diff --git "a/Task2_data" "b/Task2_data" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/Task2_data" @@ -0,0 +1,20953 @@ +wiki-ref,old_content,old_time,new_content,new_time,Ground-Truth,time_diff_days +,"The Frank G. Zarb School of Business, located at Hofstra University, is noted for its dual AACSB accreditations in business and accounting.",2013-09-01 15:40:54,"The Frank G. Zarb School of Business, located at Hofstra University in Hempstead, NY, is noted for its dual AACSB accreditations in business and accounting.",2022-10-27 09:40:10,1,3343 +,"In enzymology, a phosphatase (EC 3. 1. 3. 42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glycogen-synthase D and H2O, whereas its two products are glycogen-synthase I and phosphate.",2010-07-03 00:40:42,"The enzyme phosphatase ({EC 3. 1. 3. 42) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds.",2022-08-22 08:57:28,1,4434 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710639116,"He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'', playing a chimera named Theo.{{cite web |url= http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/02/10/cody-christian-teen-wolf-cast-season-five-pretty-little-liars/|title=Cody Christian In ‘Teen Wolf': ‘Pretty Little Liars’ Hunk Joins 5th Season |author=Julianne Ishler |date= |website= |work=Hollywoodlife|access-date=July 10, 2015 }}",2016-03-10 10:44:28,"He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'', playing a chimera/werewolf named Theo.{{cite web |url= http://hollywoodlife.com/2015/02/10/cody-christian-teen-wolf-cast-season-five-pretty-little-liars/|title=Cody Christian In ‘Teen Wolf': ‘Pretty Little Liars’ Hunk Joins 5th Season |author=Julianne Ishler |date= |website= |work=Hollywoodlife|access-date=July 10, 2015 }}",2016-03-18 04:04:20,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_proper&diff=1170623228&oldid=1157169038,"[[Wellington]] is also regarded as a confusing case; unlike [[Auckland]], which is governed by a single city council, Wellington is subdivided and governed by at least four. These are [[Wellington City Council|Wellington City]], [[Porirua]], [[Lower Hutt]] and [[Upper Hutt]], with the [[Kapiti Coast District|Kapiti Coast]] often included. While all of these areas are contiguous and are considered to be integral parts of Wellington as a whole, they are legally distinct, thus giving Wellington a statistical population of 215,000 rather than the ''[[de facto]]'' 439,200 (measured as its metro area) or 497,200 (including the Kapiti Coast). This makes Wellington technically the [[List of cities in New Zealand|third-largest city in New Zealand]], rather than the second.",2023-05-26 20:09:08,"[[Wellington]] is also regarded as a confusing case; unlike [[Auckland]], which is governed by a single city council, Wellington is subdivided and governed by at least four. These are [[Wellington City Council|Wellington City]], [[Porirua]], [[Lower Hutt]] and [[Upper Hutt]], with the [[Kapiti Coast District|Kapiti Coast]] often included. While all of these areas are contiguous and are considered to be integral parts of Wellington as a whole, they are legally distinct, thus giving Wellington a statistical population of 215,000 rather than the ''[[de facto]]'' 439,200 (measured as its metro area) or 497,200 (including the Kapiti Coast). This makes Wellington technically the [[List of cities in New Zealand|third-largest city in New Zealand]], rather than the second.",2023-08-16 05:20:19,0,82 +,"919 Third Avenue is an office building in New York City, built in 1971, and is located at the intersection of Third Avenue and East 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan.",2013-04-20 12:40:29,"919 Third Avenue is an office building in New York City, New York, USA, built in 1971, and is located at the intersection of Third Avenue and East 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan.",2019-10-20 16:33:49,1,2375 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=714560604&oldid=713086078,image = Anton Lans.jpg birth_place = Sweden clubnumber = TBA,2016-04-01 21:25:33,"image = birth_place = Lidkoping, Sweden clubnumber = 4",2016-04-10 14:22:45,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711081596,"* MC: Gold",2016-03-19 13:53:24,"* MC: Platinum",2016-03-20 20:27:12,1,2 +," Naraka Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali , Naraka Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival, which falls on Chaturdashi (14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Shalivahan Shaka Hindu calendar month of Ashwin.",2021-11-03 06:08:37,"Narak Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali , Narak Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival, which falls on Chaturdashi (14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Shalivahan Shak Hindu calendar month of Kartik.",2021-11-27 03:45:15,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albany_Unified_School_District_&type=revision&diff=711432178&oldid=709542414,'''Albany Adult School''': Marsha A. Brown,2016-03-11 15:00:12,'''Albany Adult School''': Deborah Brill,2016-03-22 21:28:28,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_analyses_of_categorical_data&diff=1132168164&oldid=1077148103,* [[Conger's Kappa]] * [[Gwet's AC1]] * [[Janson and Vegelius' C]] * [[Stouffer's Z]],2022-03-14 19:13:59,* [[Conger's Kappa]] * [[Gwet's AC1]] * [[Janson and Vegelius' C]] * [[Stouffer's Z]],2023-01-07 16:01:11,0,299 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Dula_&type=revision&diff=722107579&oldid=710455624,"| image = Tom Dula soldier.jpg A popular myth holds that while Dula was fighting in Virginia, Anne -- apparently despairing of ever seeing Tom again - met and married an older farmer, James Melton. In reality, Anne married James Melton in 1859, three years before Tom left for the war, though it's unclear whether or not that actually changed the nature of Tom and Anne's relationship.{{cite web| url= title=Boy Kills Girl| last=Lopresti|first=Rob| date=2010-01-17| work=Tom Dooley| publisher=Criminal Brief| accessdate=2010-02-21}}",2016-03-17 01:53:37,"| image = Thomas C. Dula.jpg A popular myth holds that while Dula was fighting in Virginia, Anne -- apparently despairing of ever seeing Tom again - met and married an older farmer, James Melton. In reality, Anne married James Melton in 1859, three years before Tom left for the war, though it's unclear whether or not that actually changed the nature of Tom and Anne's relationship.{{cite web| url= title=Boy Kills Girl| last=Lopresti|first=Rob| date=2010-01-17| work=Tom Dooley| publisher=Criminal Brief| accessdate=2010-02-21}}{{better source|date=March 2016}}",2016-05-26 01:26:39,1,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Collectivism&diff=6939083&oldid=6939013," ==Politics== + + Some political systems are based on a form of collectivism known as [[corporatism]] - [[fascism]] in particular. [[Nationalism]] regards people with reference to their nationality. [[Marxism]] regards people with reference to their economic class. + + Some political collectivists hold that different groups have competing interests, and that the [[individual]]'s interests and characteristics are in fact tied up with the interests and characteristics of his or her group. In this line of thought, differences between groups are considered significant, while differences between [[individual]]s within groups, to the extent that they are acknowledged at all, are considered unimportant. + +",2004-10-28 20:24:00," ==Politics== + + Some political systems are based on a form of collectivism known as [[corporatism]] - [[fascism]] in particular. [[Nationalism]] regards people with reference to their nationality. [[Marxism]] regards people with reference to their economic class. + +Collectivism in the [[Marxist]] [[point of view]] could be considered [[anti-capitalist]]ic, with emphasis on worker [[welfare]] over [[profit]] motive. Kinds of collectivism run the gamut of strict abolition of all [[personal property]] to much more [[moderate]] views, such as those in [[Israeli]] [[kibbutzes]], where land is the collective propety. [[Socialized medicine]] could also be considered collectivism, the expense of health care and it's administration decided by [[democratic]] [[vote]] instead of [[private ownership]]. + + Some political collectivists hold that different groups have competing interests, and that the [[individual]]'s interests and characteristics are in fact tied up with the interests and characteristics of his or her group. In this line of thought, differences between groups are considered significant, while differences between [[individual]]s within groups, to the extent that they are acknowledged at all, are considered unimportant. + +",2004-10-28 20:26:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710764506,The schedule consisted of a total of 12 games. Each team played three games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.,2015-03-28 20:26:02,The schedule consisted of a total of 12 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.,2016-03-18 22:37:50,1,357 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhumanist_politics_&type=revision&diff=765291054&oldid=755459603,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygon",2016-12-18 04:11:58,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygon",2017-02-13 16:34:37,0,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710761901,| extra1 = {{flatlist|[[Rich Costey]]|Tedder}},2016-03-18 21:58:46,| extra1 = {{flatlist|[[Jim Abbiss]]|Tedder}},2016-03-18 22:20:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710484903,"|caption = North American Dreamcast with controller and VMU +|unitssold=10.06 million +In contrast to the expensive hardware of the unsuccessful [[Sega Saturn]], the Dreamcast was designed to reduce costs with ""off-the-shelf"" components, including a [[Hitachi]] [[SuperH|SH-4]] [[central processing unit|CPU]] and an [[NEC]] [[PowerVR]]2 [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]. Released in Japan to a subdued reception, the Dreamcast enjoyed a successful U.S. launch backed by a large marketing campaign, but interest in the system steadily declined as Sony built hype for the upcoming PlayStation 2. Sales did not meet Sega's expectations despite several price cuts, and the company continued to incur significant financial losses. After a change in leadership, Sega discontinued the Dreamcast on March 31, 2001, withdrawing from the console business and restructuring itself as a third-party publisher. 10.06 million Dreamcast units were sold worldwide. +10.06 million Dreamcast units were sold worldwide.{{cite book|last1=Zackariasson|first1=Peter|last2=Wilson|first2=Timothy L.|last3=Ernkvist|first3=Mirko|title=The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future|chapter=Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn=978-1138803831|page=158}} After the Dreamcast's discontinuation, commercial games were still developed and released for the system, particularly in Japan. In the United States, game sales continued until the end of the first half of 2002. Sega of Japan continued to repair Dreamcast units until 2007.{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204232812/http://www.edge-online.com/news/death-dreamcast-official/|title=Death of the Dreamcast Official|publisher=''Edge''|date=April 2, 2007|accessdate=March 5, 2015}} As of 2014, the console is still supported through various [[MIL-CD]] independent releases.{{cite web|title=Keeping The Dream Alive: The Men Behind Dreamcast Homebrew|date=May 2011|publisher=Gamasutra|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/6376/keeping_the_dream_alive_the_men_.php|accessdate=May 15, 2011}} After five consecutive years of financial losses, Sega finally posted a profit for the fiscal year ending March 2003.{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5mHPmG7gs|title=Sega Corporation Annual Report 2004|publisher=Sega Corporation|page=2|accessdate=December 9, 2014}}",2016-03-17 04:27:49,"|caption = Japanese Dreamcast with controller and VMU +|unitssold=9.13 million +In contrast to the expensive hardware of the unsuccessful [[Sega Saturn]], the Dreamcast was designed to reduce costs with ""off-the-shelf"" components, including a [[Hitachi]] [[SuperH|SH-4]] [[central processing unit|CPU]] and an [[NEC]] [[PowerVR]]2 [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]. Released in Japan to a subdued reception, the Dreamcast enjoyed a successful U.S. launch backed by a large marketing campaign, but interest in the system steadily declined as Sony built hype for the upcoming PlayStation 2. Sales did not meet Sega's expectations despite several price cuts, and the company continued to incur significant financial losses. After a change in leadership, Sega discontinued the Dreamcast on March 31, 2001, withdrawing from the console business and restructuring itself as a third-party publisher. 9.13 million Dreamcast units were sold worldwide. +9.13 million Dreamcast units were sold worldwide.{{cite book|last1=Zackariasson|first1=Peter|last2=Wilson|first2=Timothy L.|last3=Ernkvist|first3=Mirko|title=The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future|chapter=Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn=978-1138803831|page=158}} After the Dreamcast's discontinuation, commercial games were still developed and released for the system, particularly in Japan. In the United States, game sales continued until the end of the first half of 2002. Sega of Japan continued to repair Dreamcast units until 2007.{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204232812/http://www.edge-online.com/news/death-dreamcast-official/|title=Death of the Dreamcast Official|publisher=''Edge''|date=April 2, 2007|accessdate=March 5, 2015}} As of 2014, the console is still supported through various [[MIL-CD]] independent releases.{{cite web|title=Keeping The Dream Alive: The Men Behind Dreamcast Homebrew|date=May 2011|publisher=Gamasutra|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/6376/keeping_the_dream_alive_the_men_.php|accessdate=May 15, 2011}} After five consecutive years of financial losses, Sega finally posted a profit for the fiscal year ending March 2003.{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5mHPmG7gs|title=Sega Corporation Annual Report 2004|publisher=Sega Corporation|page=2|accessdate=December 9, 2014}}",2016-03-17 06:01:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1973_Summer_Universiade&diff=1209643728&oldid=1178558923,"| nations = 72{{cite book | title = Panorama of the 1973 Sports Year | year = 1974 | publisher = [[Fizkultura i sport (publisher)|Fizkultura i sport]] | location = Moscow | language = Russian}}",2023-10-04 12:24:57,"| nations = 73{{Cite book |last=Bell |first=Daniel |url= |title=Encyclopedia of International Games |date=2011-11-21 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6414-2 |pages=444 |language=en}}",2024-02-22 22:39:29,1,142 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744727904,"'''Logical consequence''' (also '''Entailment''') is a fundamental [[concept]] in [[logic]], which describes the relationship between [[statement (logic)|statement]]s that holds true when one statement logically ''follows from'' one or more statements. A [[Validity|valid]] logical [[argument]] is one in which the [[Consequent|conclusions]] follow from the [[premise]]s, because the conclusions are consequences of the premises. The [[philosophical analysis]] of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises?Beall, JC and Restall, Greg, ''[http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/logical-consequence/ Logical Consequence]'' The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). All of [[philosophical logic]] is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of [[logical truth]].[[Willard Van Orman Quine|Quine, Willard Van Orman]], ''Philosophy of Logic''. +Logical consequence is taken to be both [[logical truth|necessary]] and [[Formalism (mathematics)|formal]] with examples explicated using [[Formal proof|proofs]] and [[interpretation (logic)|models]]. A sentence is said to be a logical consequence of a set of sentences, for a given [[Formal language|language]], [[if and only if]], using logic alone (i.e. without regard to any interpretations of the sentences) the sentence must be true if every sentence in the set were to be true.[[Matthew W. McKeon|McKeon, Matthew]], ''[http://www.iep.utm.edu/logcon/ Logical Consequence]'' Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. +Logicians make precise accounts of logical consequence with respect to a given [[formal language|language]] \mathcal{L} by constructing a [[deductive system]] for \mathcal{L}, or by formalizing the [[Intended interpretation|intended semantics]] for \mathcal{L}. [[Alfred Tarski]] highlighted three salient features for which any adequate characterization of logical consequence needs to account: 1) that the logical consequence relation relies on the [[logical form]] of the sentences involved, 2) that the relation is [[a priori and a posteriori|a priori]], i.e. it can be determined whether or not it holds without regard to [[empirical evidence|sense experience]], and 3) that the relation has a [[modal logic|modal]] component.",2016-10-16 20:00:37,"'''Logical consequence''' (also '''Entailment''') is a fundamental [[concept]] in [[logic]], which describes the relationship between [[statement (logic)|statement]]s that holds true when one statement logically ''follows from'' one or more statements. A [[Validity|valid]] logical [[argument]] is one in which the [[Consequent|conclusions]] entail from the [[premise]]s, because the conclusions are consequences of the premises. The [[philosophical analysis]] of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises?Beall, JC and Restall, Greg, ''[http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/logical-consequence/ Logical Consequence]'' The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). All of [[philosophical logic]] is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of [[logical truth]].[[Willard Van Orman Quine|Quine, Willard Van Orman]], ''Philosophy of Logic''. +Logical consequence is [[logical truth|necessary]] and [[Formalism (mathematics)|formal]], by way of examples that explain with [[formal proof]] and [[interpretation (logic)|models of interpretation]]. A sentence is said to be a logical consequence of a set of sentences, for a given [[Formal language|language]], [[if and only if]], using only logic (i.e. without regard to any interpretations of the sentences) the sentence must be true if every sentence in the set is true.[[Matthew W. McKeon|McKeon, Matthew]], ''[http://www.iep.utm.edu/logcon/ Logical Consequence]'' Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. +Logicians make precise accounts of logical consequence regarding a given [[formal language|language]] \mathcal{L}, either by constructing a [[deductive system]] for \mathcal{L} or by formal [[Intended interpretation|intended semantics]] for language \mathcal{L}. The Polish logician [[Alfred Tarski]] identified three features of an adequate characterization of entailment: (1) The logical consequence relation relies on the [[logical form]] of the sentences, (2) The relation is [[a priori and a posteriori|a priori]], i.e. it can be determined whether or not it holds without regard to [[empirical evidence]] (sense experience), and (3) The logical consequence relation has a [[modal logic|modal]] component.",2016-10-17 02:23:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinlessness&diff=1132023194&oldid=1125996952,"In the US, about 1 in 16 adults over the age of 55 are have neither living biological children nor a legally recognized spouse. About 1% of Americans over age 55 have no living spouse, children, or siblings. About 3% of [[American women]] over the age of 75 have no spouse, children, or siblings. Black people in the US are at particularly high risk of being kinless in [[old age]].{{Cite book |last=PhD |first=Roland J. Thorpe, Jr |url= |title=Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 41, 2021: Black Older Adults in the Era of Black Lives Matter |last2=PhD |first2=Jessica A. Kelley |date=2021-12-09 |publisher=Springer Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-8261-6632-6 |pages=126 |language=en}} These numbers are expected to increase.",2022-12-07 00:20:20,"In the US, about 1 in 16 adults over the age of 55 have neither living biological children nor a legally recognized spouse. About 1% of Americans over age 55 have no living spouse, children, or siblings. About 3% of [[American women]] over the age of 75 have no spouse, children, or siblings. Black people in the US are at particularly high risk of being kinless in [[old age]].{{Cite book |last=PhD |first=Roland J. Thorpe, Jr |url= |title=Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 41, 2021: Black Older Adults in the Era of Black Lives Matter |last2=PhD |first2=Jessica A. Kelley |date=2021-12-09 |publisher=Springer Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-8261-6632-6 |pages=126 |language=en}} These numbers are expected to increase.",2023-01-06 22:22:50,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rollover_protection_structure&diff=1150616973&oldid=1177246327,"In 2006, the New York ROPS Rebate Program{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=New York ROPS Rebate Program|url=}} was launched in an effort to increase access to ROPS among New York tractor operators; this addressed the Northeastern United States' consistently lower rates of ROPS usage than other regions of the United States.{{cite journal|last2=Jenkins|first2=PL|last3=Bayes|first3=B|last4=Madden|first4=E|last5=Purschwitz|first5=MA|last6=May|first6=JJ|year=2013|title=Increases in ROPS pricing from 2006-2012 and the impact on ROPS demand|journal=Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health|volume=19|issue=2|pages=115-24|pmid=23923731|last1=Sorensen|first1=JA}} The program has since expanded to seven states including New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, and Minnesota.{{Cite web|url= Retrofit Program}} ",2023-04-19 04:06:56,"In 2006, the New York ROPS Rebate Program{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=New York ROPS Rebate Program|url=}} was launched in an effort to increase access to ROPS among New York tractor operators; this addressed the Northeastern United States' consistently lower rates of ROPS usage than other regions of the United States.{{cite journal|last2=Jenkins|first2=PL|last3=Bayes|first3=B|last4=Madden|first4=E|last5=Purschwitz|first5=MA|last6=May|first6=JJ|year=2013|title=Increases in ROPS pricing from 2006-2012 and the impact on ROPS demand|journal=Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health|volume=19|issue=2|pages=115-24|pmid=23923731|last1=Sorensen|first1=JA}} The program has since expanded to seven states including New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, and Minnesota.{{Cite web|url= Retrofit Program}} ",2023-09-26 22:08:57,0,161 +,"The Canton of Lanouaille is a canton of the Dordogne département, in France.",2008-12-24 23:26:17,"The Canton of Lanouaille is a former canton of the Dordogne département, in France.",2018-04-06 05:12:51,1,3390 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711408826,"It is determined that following the events of ''[[2010: Odyssey Two]]'' and ''[[2061: Odyssey Three]]'', the Jovian monolith had sent a report to its superior monolith 450 [[light year]]s away, and is expected to receive its orders toward humanity after the nine-century round-trip. Presumably, the monolith was empowered to obliterate the nascent [[biosphere]] of Jupiter, but needed a higher authority's approval to do the same with the technological civilisation on Earth. There is considerable worry that the judgment, based on the monolith's observations of humanity up to 2061, will be negative, and the human race thus destroyed as the Jovian bioforms discovered by [[David Bowman (Space Odyssey)|David Bowman]] were wiped out (while making Jupiter a small star to assist intelligence on [[Europa (moon)|Europa]]). Frank conscripts Bowman and HAL, who have now become a single entity--''Halman''--residing in the monolith's computational matrix, to infect the monolith with a computer virus. The monolith does receive orders to exterminate humanity, and duplicates itself; whereupon millions of monoliths form two screens to prevent Solar light and heat from reaching Earth and its colonies. Due to Halman having already infected the first monolith, all the monoliths disintegrate.",2016-03-14 19:29:01,"It is determined that following the events of ''[[2010: Odyssey Two]]'' and ''[[2061: Odyssey Three]]'', the Jovian monolith had sent a report to its superior monolith 450 [[light year]]s away, and is expected to receive its orders toward humanity after the nine-century round-trip. Presumably, the monolith was empowered to obliterate the nascent [[biosphere]] of Jupiter, but needed a higher authority's approval to do the same with the technological civilisation on Earth. There is considerable worry that the judgment, based on the monolith's observations of humanity up to 2061, will be negative, and the human race thus destroyed as the Jovian bioforms discovered by [[David Bowman (Space Odyssey)|David Bowman]] were wiped out (while making Jupiter a small sun to assist intelligence on [[Europa (moon)|Europa]]). Frank conscripts Bowman and HAL, who have now become a single entity--''Halman''--residing in the monolith's computational matrix, to infect the monolith with a computer virus. The monolith does receive orders to exterminate humanity, and duplicates itself; whereupon millions of monoliths form two screens to prevent Solar light and heat from reaching Earth and its colonies. Due to Halman having already infected the first monolith, all the monoliths disintegrate.",2016-03-22 18:34:54,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=713334952&oldid=712395905,Abu Dhabi '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''' Naypyidaw '''flaglistMyanmar''',2016-03-28 21:15:53,Dubai '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''' Naypyidaw '''flaglistBurma''',2016-04-03 11:42:53,0,6 +,Gerd Søraa (born 8 April 1934) was a Norwegian writer and politician for the Liberal People's Party.,2009-09-16 02:28:12,Gerd Søraa (8 April 1934 – 8 March 2018) was a Norwegian writer and politician for the Liberal People's Party.,2018-03-12 12:45:01,1,3100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Portugal)_&type=revision&diff=1217010289&oldid=1080192579,name = Ministry of Education native_name = Ministerio da Educacao type = Ministry,2022-03-30 20:14:56,name = Ministry of Education native_name = Ministerio da Educacao type = Ministry,2024-04-03 08:00:19,0,735 +,The 1894 Boston Beaneaters season was a season in American baseball.,2010-07-14 01:02:43,The 1894 Boston Beaneaters season was the 24th season of the franchise.,2020-08-21 05:32:14,1,3692 +," Marc Gasol Sáez (Catalan pronunciation: : born January 29, 1985) is a Spanish professional basketball player who last played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",2021-11-02 17:33:36," Marc Gasol Sáez (Catalan pronunciation: : born January 29, 1985) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Bàsquet Girona of the LEB Oro.",2021-11-26 08:47:53,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kvívík_&type=revision&diff=730340207&oldid=730099229,timezone_DST = European Summer TimeEST,2016-07-16 17:41:49,timezone_DST = Western European Summer TimeWEST,2016-07-18 11:38:05,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&diff=9734142&oldid=9732826," The more extensive forms of Commonwealth English and even some of those less used have their own separate, recognised dictionaries. The ''Dictionary of Canadian English: The Senior Dictionary'' was first published by the Canadian textbook publisher Gage Learning in [[1967]] and updated versions have appeared regularly, the most recent being the ''Gage Canadian Dictionary'' in [[1997]]. For South Africa there was Charles Pettman's ''Africanderisms'', a glossary of South African colloquial words and phrases published in [[1913]]. Philip Branford's ''A Dictionary of South African English'' was published in [[1978]] and the most recent edition in [[1991]]. Australian English has had the [[Macquarie Dictionary]] since [[1981]]. In [[1996]] [[Oxford University Press]] published the ''Concise Ulster Dictionary''. In [[1998]] they went farther afield by releasing ''A Dictionary of South African English on Historical Principles'', ''The Canadian Oxford Dictionary'', and ''The Dictionary of New Zealand English''. In [[2000]] they published ''The Australian Oxford Dictionary''. All these use previous Oxford English dictionaries as a base, but modify or replace text according to research on other varities of English. Carribean English has Frederic G. Cassidy and Robert B. Le Page's ''Dictionary of Jamaican English'' and John A. Holm and Alison W. Shlling's ''Dictionary of Bahamian English''. + + ==Limited use== +''Commonwealth English'' is not a clear and distinctive dialect, although it becomes far closer to being one if Canadian English is not considered. [[Microsoft]] ''[[Encarta]]'' appears in four English versions, an American English version, a British English version, a Canadian English version, and an Australian English version, indicating that Microsoft did not feel that one Commonwealth English version would serve to balance the American English version, though there are likely to be few differences between the British English version and the Australian English version. A fifth version could be have been introduced as well: British English with ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'' spelling ([[IANA]] value '''en-GB-oed'''). Also increasingly spell checkers are supporting more finely grained systems of spelling, not attempting to make Brtish English, renamed as Commonwealth English, to do for all. + + ==References and external links== + * Peters, Pam (2004). ''The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052162181X. +",2004-12-31 15:56:00," The more extensive forms of Commonwealth English and even some of those less used have their own separate, recognised dictionaries. The ''Dictionary of Canadian English: The Senior Dictionary'' was first published by the Canadian textbook publisher Gage Learning in [[1967]] and updated versions have appeared regularly, the most recent being the ''Gage Canadian Dictionary'' in [[1997]]. For South Africa there was Charles Pettman's ''Africanderisms'', a glossary of South African colloquial words and phrases published in [[1913]]. Philip Branford's ''A Dictionary of South African English'' was published in [[1978]] and the most recent edition in [[1991]]. Australian English has had the [[Macquarie Dictionary]] since [[1981]]. In [[1996]] [[Oxford University Press]] published the ''Concise Ulster Dictionary''. In [[1998]] they went farther afield by releasing ''A Dictionary of South African English on Historical Principles'', ''The Canadian Oxford Dictionary'', and ''The Dictionary of New Zealand English''. In [[2000]] they published ''The Australian Oxford Dictionary''. All these use previous Oxford English dictionaries as a base, but modify or replace text according to research on other varities of English. Carribean English has Frederic G. Cassidy and Robert B. Le Page's ''Dictionary of Jamaican English'' and John A. Holm and Alison W. Shlling's ''Dictionary of Bahamian English''. + + ==Limited use== +''Commonwealth English'' is not a clear and distinctive dialect, although it becomes far closer to being one if Canadian English is not considered. [[Microsoft]] ''[[Encarta]]'' appears in four English versions, an American English version, a British English version, a Canadian English version, and an Australian English version, indicating that Microsoft did not feel that one Commonwealth English version would serve to balance the American English version, though there are likely to be few differences between the British English version and the Australian English version. A fifth version could be have been introduced as well: British English with ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'' spelling ([[IANA]] value '''en-GB-oed'''). Also increasingly spell checkers are supporting more finely grained systems of spelling, not attempting to make British English, renamed as Commonwealth English, to do for all. + + ==References and external links== + * Peters, Pam (2004). ''The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052162181X. +",2005-01-28 11:57:00,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Williams_&type=revision&diff=719702251&oldid=712702500,|name = Vanessa Lynn Williams |image = File:VanessaWilliamsHWoFMar2012.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Williams in 2004.,2016-03-30 16:54:19,| name = Vanessa Lynn Williams | image = File:VanessaWilliamsHWoFMar2012.jpg | caption = Williams in March 2012 | birth_name = Vanessa Lynn Williams | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|3|18}},2016-05-11 08:03:33,1,42 +,"Mohammad Siddiq Chakari was born on 4th of August 1961 in a village called Chakari in the province of Kabul, Afghanistan.",2008-10-27 00:59:44,Mohammad Siddiq Chakari (born 4 August 1961) is an Afghan politician.,2017-11-26 06:23:14,1,3318 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devant_l'Allemagne_éternelle&diff=1192653265&oldid=1221082395,"* Stephane Giocanti (dir.), chap. 6 "" Devant l'Allemagne eternelle "", dans Charles Maurras : le chaos et l'ordre, Paris, Flammarion, 2006, 575 p. ({{ISBN|978-2-08-122110-9}}, lire en ligne), p. 351-414",2023-12-30 15:57:54,"* Stephane Giocanti (dir.), chap. 6 "" Devant l'Allemagne eternelle "", dans Charles Maurras : le chaos et l'ordre, Paris, Flammarion, 2006, 575 p. ({{ISBN|978-2-08-122110-9}}, lire en ligne), p. 351-414",2024-04-27 19:27:00,0,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_engineering&diff=1207866379&oldid=1220392495,"'''Agricultural engineering''', also known as '''agricultural and biosystems engineering''', is the field of study and application of [[engineering]] science and designs principles for [[agriculture]] purposes, combining the various disciplines of [[mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[civil engineering|civil]], [[electrical engineering|electrical]], [[food science]], [[Environmental engineering|environmental]], [[Software engineering|software]], and [[chemical engineering]] to improve the efficiency of [[farm]]s and [[Agribusiness|agribusiness enterprises]]{{cite web|title=ASABE|url=}} as well as to ensure sustainability of natural and renewable resources.{{cite web|title=Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering {{!}} Professional Regulation Commission|url=}} ",2024-02-15 22:54:23,"'''Agricultural engineering''', also known as '''agricultural and biosystems engineering''', is the field of study and application of [[engineering]] science and designs principles for [[agriculture]] purposes, combining the various disciplines of [[mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[civil engineering|civil]], [[electrical engineering|electrical]], [[food science]], [[Environmental engineering|environmental]], [[Software engineering|software]], and [[chemical engineering]] to improve the efficiency of [[farm]]s and [[Agribusiness|agribusiness enterprises]]{{cite web|title=ASABE|url=}} as well as to ensure sustainability of natural and renewable resources.{{cite web|title=Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering {{!}} Professional Regulation Commission|url=}} ",2024-04-23 14:32:56,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Northampton_Town_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=715286837&oldid=711893589,"| highest attendance = 5,878 vs [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|MK Dons]]
9 January 2016 |1||[[Adam Smith (footballer, born 1992)|Adam Smith]]||[[Association football positions#Goalkeeper|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|11|23|df=y}}||42||0||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||26 June 2015||Free||2017 |2||[[Brendan Moloney]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|RB]]||{{flagicon|IRE}}||[[Beaufort, County Kerry|Beaufort]]||{{Birth date and age|1989|1|18|df=y}}||47||2||[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]||2 January 2015||Free||2018 |5||[[Zander Diamond]]||[[Association football positions#Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire|Alexandria]]||{{Birth date and age|1985|3|13|df=y}}||71||3||[[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]]||7 May 2014||Free||2017 |16||[[David Buchanan (footballer, born 1986)|David Buchanan]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|LB]]||{{flagicon|NIR}}||[[Rochdale|Rochdale (ENG)]]||{{Birth date and age|1986|5|6|df=y}}||46||0||[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]||28 May 2015||Free||?",2016-03-25 15:20:49,"| highest attendance = 7,579 vs [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]
9 April 2016 |1||[[Adam Smith (footballer, born 1992)|Adam Smith]]||[[Association football positions#Goalkeeper|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|11|23|df=y}}||45||0||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||26 June 2015||Free||2017 |2||[[Brendan Moloney]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|RB]]||{{flagicon|IRE}}||[[Beaufort, County Kerry|Beaufort]]||{{Birth date and age|1989|1|18|df=y}}||50||2||[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]||2 January 2015||Free||2018 |5||[[Zander Diamond]]||[[Association football positions#Centre-back|CB]]||{{flagicon|SCO}}||[[Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire|Alexandria]]||{{Birth date and age|1985|3|13|df=y}}||74||3||[[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]]||7 May 2014||Free||2017 |16||[[David Buchanan (footballer, born 1986)|David Buchanan]]||[[Association football positions#Full-back|LB]]||{{flagicon|NIR}}||[[Rochdale|Rochdale (ENG)]]||{{Birth date and age|1986|5|6|df=y}}||49||0||[[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]||28 May 2015||Free||2018",2016-04-14 21:08:05,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_realignment&diff=1177451098&oldid=1159308209,"** The Congress party suffered a major decline on both national and state level afterwards with BJP occupying the dominant position Congress used to have.{{Cite web |title=How the Indian National Congress Lost India |url= |url-status=live}} Congress was defeated by BJP again in [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] election. Till 2019, Congress was never out of power for two consecutive terms.{{Cite news |title=Decoding Congress failure in the 2019 general election |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=9 June 2019 |url= |url-status=live}} ",2023-06-09 14:45:15,"** The Congress party suffered a major decline on both national and state level afterwards with BJP occupying the dominant position Congress used to have.{{Cite web |title=How the Indian National Congress Lost India |url= }} Congress was defeated by BJP again in [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] election. Till 2019, Congress was never out of power for two consecutive terms.{{Cite news |title=Decoding Congress failure in the 2019 general election |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=9 June 2019 |url= |url-status=live}} ",2023-09-27 16:56:03,0,111 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cash_register&diff=10206511&oldid=10206447," Some supermarkets have introduced self-checkout machines, where the customer is trusted (to an extent) to scan the barcodes (or manually identify uncoded items like fruit), and place the items into a bagging area (where the bag is weighed, the machine complains vocally when it thinks that something in the bag doesn't seem to weigh what the inventory database lists the weight as). There is normally a supervisor watching over several such checkouts; as such the benefit to the customer is little, the benefit to the supermarket is reduced staffing levels. Payment on these machines is accepted by card [[EFTPOS]], or cash via coinslot and bank note scanner. + + Cash register manufacturers include [[NCR Corporation|NCR]], [[International Business Machines|IBM]], and [[Wincor-Nixdorf]]. +==External links== +* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3962573.stm Cash register concerns] + + ==External links== + * [http://www.cashregistergroup.com/acatalog/Glossary.html Cash register Glossary] + +==External links== + * [http://tillservices.co.uk/discus Cash register Forum] + + [[de:Registrierkasse]] +",2005-02-05 23:55:00," Some supermarkets have introduced self-checkout machines, where the customer is trusted (to an extent) to scan the barcodes (or manually identify uncoded items like fruit), and place the items into a bagging area (where the bag is weighed, the machine complains vocally when it thinks that something in the bag doesn't seem to weigh what the inventory database lists the weight as). There is normally a supervisor watching over several such checkouts; as such the benefit to the customer is little, the benefit to the supermarket is reduced staffing levels. Payment on these machines is accepted by card [[EFTPOS]], or cash via coinslot and bank note scanner. + + Cash register manufacturers include [[NCR Corporation|NCR]], [[International Business Machines|IBM]], and [[Wincor-Nixdorf]]. + +==Origin== +The first cash register was invented by [[James J. Ritty]] in [[1879]]. He was the owner of a tavern in [[Dayton, Ohio]] and wanted to stop patrons from pilfering his profits. + + ==External links== + +* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3962573.stm Cash register concerns] + * [http://www.cashregistergroup.com/acatalog/Glossary.html Cash register Glossary] + * [http://tillservices.co.uk/discus Cash register Forum] + + [[de:Registrierkasse]] +",2005-02-13 03:39:00,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baton_twirling&diff=1210041249&oldid=1228873684,"Baton twirlers perform at football games, basketball games, competitions, parades, and other events where entertainment is needed.{{cite web |url= |title=Choosing the Right Twirling Baton |date=8 August 2019 |access-date=2019-09-04 }} It is commonly known that after a twirling season has come to an end, each twirling company/studio will host a recital to showcase the talents obtained over the season.",2024-02-24 18:36:23,"Baton twirlers perform at football games, basketball games, competitions, parades, and other events where entertainment is needed.{{cite web |url= |title=Choosing the Right Twirling Baton |date=8 August 2019 |access-date=2019-09-04 }} It is commonly known that after a twirling season has come to an end, each twirling company/studio will host a recital to showcase the talents obtained over the season.",2024-06-13 17:52:22,0,110 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exile&diff=317485946&oldid=317033629,"The tutor in [[Medea]] further reminds us of how selfish men are. Euripides likens all women's position to exile; in their having to leave home to serve their husbands. So Medea was doubly in exile, both in the ordinary sense, as a non-Greek foreigner, and as a woman. In the same speech, [[Medea]] talks of her status as 'a foreigner [falling] in the city['s ways]' and, on being married, 'we come to new behaviour, new customs'.",2009-09-30 05:14:26,"The tutor in Medea further reminds us of how selfish men are. Euripides likens all women's position to exile; in their having to leave home to serve their husbands. So Medea was doubly in exile, both in the ordinary sense, as a non-Greek foreigner, and as a woman. In the same speech, Medea talks of her status as 'a foreigner [falling] in the city['s ways]' and, on being married, 'we come to new behaviour, new customs'.",2009-10-02 15:38:23,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIDAS_technical_analysis&diff=1061784165&oldid=1155315396,The new MIDAS curves and indicators are in line with the accomplished MIDAS goal of developing an independent approach to financial market analysis with unique standalone indicators available for every type of market environment while also offering information not available from other technical analysis systems.,2021-12-23 23:32:04,The new MIDAS curves and indicators are in line with the accomplished MIDAS goal of developing an independent approach to financial [[market analysis]] with unique standalone indicators available for every type of market environment while also offering information not available from other technical analysis systems.,2023-05-17 16:38:42,0,510 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language_&type=revision&diff=714948538&oldid=714225033,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language.No but official and educational",2016-04-08 12:35:46,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language. HiNo but official and educational",2016-04-12 20:05:37,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713662231,"*[[Mihai Bălașa]] – Crotone – 2014–15 +*[[Deian Boldor]] – Pescara – 2014–15 +*[[Ștefan Popescu]] – Ternana – 2014–15 +*[[Adrian Stoian]] – Pescara, Bari – 2010–12, 2014–15",2016-04-05 09:36:07,"*'''[[Mihai Bălașa]]''' – '''Crotone''' – 2014–16 +*'''[[Deian Boldor]]''' – Pescara, '''Lanciano''' – 2014–16 +*'''[[Ștefan Popescu]]''' – Ternana, '''Modena''' – 2014–16 +*'''[[Adrian Stoian]]''' – Pescara, Bari, '''Crotone''' – 2010–12, 2014–16",2016-04-05 09:38:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cecilia_Beaux&diff=242027407&oldid=242027311," | caption = + | birthname = + | birthdate = {{birth date |1855|5|1|}} +| location = + | deathdate = 1942 + | deathplace = + | nationality = [[United States|American]] +",2008-09-30 16:16:00," | caption = + | birthname = + | birthdate = {{birth date |1855|5|1|}} +| location = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] + | deathdate = 1942 + | deathplace = + | nationality = [[United States|American]] +",2008-09-30 16:17:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itinerant_teacher&diff=1133840555&oldid=1194917748,"'''Itinerant teachers''' (also called ""visiting"" or ""peripatetic"" teachers) are traveling [[teacher|schoolteachers]]. They are sometimes specialized to work in the trades, healthcare, or the field of [[special education]], sometimes providing individual tutoring. Historically, the term has also been used to describe traveling teachers in regions without formal schools, as well as the [[sophists]] of [[Ancient Greece]], the [[Disciple (Christianity)|disciples]] of [[Jesus of Nazareth]], and even [[Jesus of Nazareth]] himself. Itinerant lecturers include [[James Ferguson (Scottish astronomer)]].",2023-01-15 19:49:03,"'''Itinerant teachers''' (also called ""visiting"" or ""peripatetic"" teachers) are traveling [[teacher|schoolteachers]]. They are sometimes specialized to work in the trades, healthcare, or the field of [[special education]], sometimes providing individual tutoring. Historically, the term has also been used to describe traveling teachers in regions without formal schools, as well as the [[sophists]] of [[Ancient Greece]], the [[Disciple (Christianity)|disciples]] of [[Jesus of Nazareth]], and even [[Jesus of Nazareth]] himself. Itinerant lecturers include [[James Ferguson (Scottish astronomer)]].",2024-01-11 11:47:43,0,361 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745671599,"The leader of the Dark Masters, Piedmon is a Majin-type Digimon dressed as a colourful [[pierrot]] who possesses a number of magical tricks, and uses four swords in combat. Piedmon speaks with a slight British accent and uses a number of theatre-related puns in dialogue. He maintains an upbeat but sadistic sense of humor, displaying a passion for fighting. Four years prior to the events of ''Adventure'', Piedmon attacked Gennai's group who created the DigiDestined's Digieggs, Tags, and Crests. Gennai escapes with the Digieggs, while Piedmon obtained the Tages and Crests, meeting Devimon at some point and they hid them across Server. He rules from atop Spiral Mountain in a large [[observatory]]-funhouse building in a rocky wasteland.",2016-10-12 16:03:58,"The leader of the Dark Masters, Piedmon is a Majin-type Digimon dressed as a colourful [[pierrot]] who possesses a number of magical tricks, and uses four swords in combat. Piedmon speaks with a slight British accent and uses a number of theatre-related puns in dialogue. He maintains an upbeat but sadistic sense of humor, displaying a passion for fighting. Four years prior to the events of ''Adventure'', Piedmon attacked Gennai's group who created the DigiDestined's Digieggs, Tags, and Crests. Gennai escapes with the Digieggs, while Piedmon obtained the Tags and Crests, meeting Devimon at some point and they hid them across Server. He rules from atop Spiral Mountain in a large [[observatory]]-funhouse building in a rocky wasteland.",2016-10-22 15:56:18,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermostat_&type=revision&diff=753648629&oldid=752207230,"A thermostat can often be the main control unit for a heating or cooling system, in applications ranging from ambient air control, to such as automotive coolant control, but is also used in used in many other applications, such as an electric clothes iron.",2016-11-30 01:58:53,"A thermostat can often be the main control unit for a heating or cooling system, in applications ranging from ambient air control, to such as automotive coolant control, but is also used in many other applications, such as an electric clothes iron.",2016-12-08 12:22:09,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_syllogism&diff=1165097047&oldid=1191619295,"* [[Syllogism#Other types of syllogism|Type of syllogism (disjunctive, hypothetical, legal, poly-, prosleptic, quasi-, statistical)]]",2023-07-12 23:58:15,"* [[Syllogism#Other types|Type of syllogism (disjunctive, hypothetical, legal, poly-, prosleptic, quasi-, statistical)]]",2023-12-24 17:05:41,0,165 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_the_Notorious_B.I.G._&type=revision&diff=717611152&oldid=715736320,| date = May 9 1997 | perp = Unknown,2016-04-17 17:56:14,"| date = March 9, 1997 | perp = Roger Vauz [[Category:Notable deaths of musicians]]",2016-04-28 18:37:15,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metatheorem&diff=53220072&oldid=52706230,"In [[logic]], a '''metatheorem''' is a [[statement]] about [[theorem]]s or some axiomatic [[theory]].",2006-05-11 19:15:51,"In [[logic]], a '''metatheorem''' is a [[statement]] about [[theorem]]s or about some axiomatic [[theory]].",2006-05-14 22:56:34,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holism&diff=442500742&oldid=441925918,"A major holist movement in the early twentieth century was [[gestalt psychology]]. The claim was that perception is not an aggregation of atomic [[sense data]] but a field, in which there is a figure and a ground. Background has holistic effects on the perceived figure. Gestalt psychologists included [[Wolfgang Koehler]], [[Max Wertheimer]], [[Kurt Koffka]]. Koehler claimed the perceptual fields corresponded to electrical fields in the brain. [[Karl Lashley]] did experiments with gold foil pieces inserted in monkey brains purporting to show that such fields did not exist. However, many of the perceptual illusions and visual phenomena exhibited by the gestaltists were taken over (often without credit) by later perceptual psychologists. Gestalt psychology had influence on [[Fritz Perls]]' [[gestalt therapy]], although some old-line gestaltists opposed the association with counter-cultural and New Age trends later associated with gestalt therapy. Gestalt theory was also influential on phenomenology. [[Aron Gurwitsch]] wrote on the role of the field of consciousness in gestalt theory in relation to phenomenology. [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]] made much use of holistic psychologists such as work of [[Kurt Goldstein]] in his ""Phenomenology of Perception.""",2011-07-28 19:56:55,"A major holist movement in the early twentieth century was [[gestalt psychology]]. The claim was that perception is not an aggregation of atomic [[sense data]] but a field, in which there is a figure and a ground. Background has holistic effects on the perceived figure. Gestalt psychologists included [[Wolfgang Koehler]], [[Max Wertheimer]], [[Kurt Koffka]]. Koehler claimed the perceptual fields corresponded to electrical fields in the brain. [[Karl Lashley]] did experiments with gold foil pieces inserted in monkey brains purporting to show that such fields did not exist. However, many of the perceptual illusions and visual phenomena exhibited by the gestaltists were taken over (often without credit) by later perceptual psychologists. Gestalt psychology had influence on [[Fritz Perls]]' [[gestalt therapy]], although some old-line gestaltists opposed the association with counter-cultural and [[New Age]] trends later associated with gestalt therapy. Gestalt theory was also influential on phenomenology. [[Aron Gurwitsch]] wrote on the role of the field of consciousness in gestalt theory in relation to phenomenology. [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]] made much use of holistic psychologists such as work of [[Kurt Goldstein]] in his ""Phenomenology of Perception.""",2011-08-01 12:27:00,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=717039384&oldid=711722806,"| caps3 = 89 | nationalcaps4 = 80 | club-update = 19:30, 19 March 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 17 November 2015 On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his [[Cyworld]] page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after [[South Korea national under-23 football team|the South Korea U-23 team]]'s goalless draw against Uzbekistan. Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.{{cite news |url= |script-title=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' |publisher=disinyuseu |date=20 November 2007 |language=Korean}}",2016-03-24 12:52:29,"| caps3 = 90 | nationalcaps4 = 82 | club-update = 18:15, 24 April 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 27 March 2016 On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his [[Cyworld]] page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after [[South Korea national under-23 football team|the South Korea U-23 team]]'s goalless draw against Uzbekistan.Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.{{cite news |url= |script-title=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' |publisher=disinyuseu |date=20 November 2007 |language=Korean}}",2016-04-25 10:58:07,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lecithin_citrate&diff=1081953206&oldid=1177421584,'''Lecithin citrate''' is a [[food additive]] used as a [[preservative]].{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Lecithin citrate 344|url=}} Its [[E number]] is 344. It is not approved for use in the UK. {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Approved additives and E numbers|url= Standards Agency}} ,2022-04-10 16:32:50,'''Lecithin citrate''' is a [[food additive]] used as a [[preservative]].{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Lecithin citrate 344|url=}} Its [[E number]] is 344. It is not approved for use in the UK. {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Approved additives and E numbers|url= Standards Agency}} ,2023-09-27 14:38:58,0,535 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Agency_for_Global_Media&diff=1223081968&oldid=1231955369,"State Department Spokeswoman [[Jen Psaki]] clarified Lack's statement in her January 23 press briefing, saying ""would the U.S. Government put those three in the same category? No, we wouldn't. However, there are concerns...that Russia's own independent media space is shrinking and the Kremlin continues to apply pressure on the few remaining outlets.""{{Cite web|title=Daily Press Briefing - January 23, 2015|url= Department of State|archive-date=March 4, 2020|archive-url=}} {{Primary source inline|date=July 2021}}",2024-05-09 19:39:49,"State Department Spokeswoman [[Jen Psaki]] clarified Lack's statement in her January 23 press briefing, saying ""would the U.S. Government put those three in the same category? No, we wouldn't. However, there are concerns...that Russia's own independent media space is shrinking and the Kremlin continues to apply pressure on the few remaining outlets.""{{Cite web|title=Daily Press Briefing - January 23, 2015|url= Department of State|archive-date=March 4, 2020|archive-url=}} {{Primary source inline|date=July 2021}}",2024-07-01 04:47:05,0,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atareta_Kawana_Ropiha_Mere_Rikiriki&diff=1109474378&oldid=1190503088,"'''Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki''' (1855 – 13 March 1926), known as '''Mere Rikiriki''', was a New Zealand [[prophet]]. Of [[Maori people|Maori]] descent, she identified with the [[Ngati Apa]] [[iwi]]. She was born in [[New Zealand]] in about 1855.{{DNZB|title=Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki|first= Te Tiwha|last= Puketapu|id=3r22|accessdate=23 April 2017}} ",2022-09-10 02:59:04,"'''Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki''' (1855 – 13 March 1926), known as '''Mere Rikiriki''', was a New Zealand [[prophet]]. Of [[Maori people|Maori]] descent, she identified with the [[Ngati Apa]] [[iwi]]. She was born in [[New Zealand]] in about 1855.{{DNZB|title=Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki|first= Te Tiwha|last= Puketapu|id=3r22|accessdate=23 April 2017}} ",2023-12-18 07:11:25,0,465 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745749636,"The home and grounds quickly proved inadequate to support a preparatory school. In the fall of 1899, [[Theodore Chickering Williams]] and Mr. Seaver Buck, the first headmaster and the first master hired, respectively, searched for additional land. They found a large estate for sale on the current grounds of [[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]], and purchased it with funds from Mrs. Hackley. The buildings on the estate were torn down immediately, and within a short period, construction began on the buildings that would eventually join to form the Hackley quadrangle. The first buildings constructed were Goodhue Hall and the Minot Savage building. They were in use for the first time in 1902-1903. The remaining buildings, including the Sarah Goodhue King Chapel and the Headmaster’s house, were completed by 1908. The architectural firm of Wheelwright and Haven designed the new school buildings and Downing Vaux provided contouring and plans for the first playing field and track. +Hackley Hall, Mrs. Hackley's mansion, became the lower school and was eventually sold. It no longer exists, although one can find on the Marymount campus old stone gates which provided the entrance to the Hackley home. Throughout Hackley’s history there have been eleven headmasters and three acting headmasters. Inscribed above one of Hackley's doors is the phrase ""Enter Here to Be and Find a Friend.""",2016-10-22 16:20:46,"The home and grounds quickly proved inadequate to support a preparatory school. In the fall of 1899, [[Theodore Chickering Williams]] and Mr. Seaver Buck, the first headmaster and the first master hired, respectively, searched for additional land. They found a large estate for sale near the grounds of what later became [[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]], and purchased it with funds from Mrs. Hackley. The buildings on the estate were torn down immediately, and within a short period, construction began on the buildings that would eventually join to form the Hackley quadrangle. The first buildings constructed were Goodhue Hall and the Minot Savage building. They were in use for the first time in 1902-1903. The remaining buildings, including the Sarah Goodhue King Chapel and the Headmaster’s house, were completed by 1908. The architectural firm of Wheelwright and Haven designed the new school buildings and Downing Vaux provided contouring and plans for the first playing field and track. +Hackley Hall, Mrs. Hackley's mansion, became the lower school and was eventually sold. It no longer exists, although one can find on the Marymount campus old stone gates which provided the entrance to the Hackley home. Throughout Hackley’s history there have been twelve headmasters and three acting headmasters. Inscribed above one of Hackley's doors is the phrase ""Enter Here to Be and Find a Friend.""",2016-10-23 02:29:36,1,1 +,"Ai Nagano (永野 愛, Nagano Ai) is a female seiyuu.",2008-08-26 05:55:04,"Ai Nagano (永野 愛, Nagano Ai, born August 13, 1974) is a Japanese voice actress.",2019-09-11 03:30:59,1,4033 +,"Benjamin Batson (1942 – January 7, 1996) was an American academic who specialized in the study of 20th century Thai history.",2008-07-03 15:51:31,Benjamin Batson (1942–1996) was an American mathematician and historian who studied 20th century Thai history.,2020-11-18 06:33:20,1,4521 +," Krajanów (German: Krainsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Ruda, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2013-09-16 20:19:18," Krajanów (German: Krainsdorf) (Czech: Krajanov), is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Ruda, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2020-11-30 23:01:47,1,2633 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Save_Our_Selves&diff=1068614559&oldid=1185984286,"* [ ''What's Music Got to Do with Climate Change?''] [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] July 6, 2007",2022-01-29 12:01:00,"* [ ''What's Music Got to Do with Climate Change?''] [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] July 6, 2007",2023-11-20 05:22:43,0,660 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710872951,"| birth_place = [[Liverpool]], England[http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/record/viewimage?recordid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243%2f072&mediaid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243 Birth Registry, Liverpool Registration District, County of Lancashire, July–September 1934, Volume 8B, p. 89.] Reprinted in transcript: [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVQC-1L8X]. +Born in 1934 in [[Liverpool]], [[Lancashire]],{{efn|name=fn1}} Welland grew up in the [[Kensington, Liverpool|Kensington]] area of Liverpool before moving to [[Newton-le-Willows]], [[Lancashire]], while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur (Jack) and Norah Williams.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/55/Colin-Welland.html |title=Colin Welland Biography (1934-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=3 November 2015}} He attended Newton-le-Willows Grammar School and after [[Conscription in the United Kingdom|National Service]][http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3307958/From-Urchin-Oscar-winner-Colin-Welland.html ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by [[Ray Connolly]] Daily Mail]. Retrieved 8 November 2015 he studied at [[Goldsmiths, University of London|Goldsmiths College]] and [[Bretton Hall College of Education]], where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/03/colin-welland Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film] Retrieved 4 November 2015 ",2016-03-18 02:31:08,"| birth_place = [[Leigh]], England[http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/record/viewimage?recordid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243%2f072&mediaid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243 Birth Registry, Liverpool Registration District, County of Lancashire, July–September 1934, Volume 8B, p. 89.] Reprinted in transcript: [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVQC-1L8X]. +Born in 1934 in [[Leigh]], [[Lancashire]],{{efn|name=fn1}} Welland grew up in the [[Kensington, Liverpool|Kensington]] area of Liverpool before moving to [[Newton-le-Willows]], [[Lancashire]], while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur (Jack) and Norah Williams.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/55/Colin-Welland.html |title=Colin Welland Biography (1934-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=3 November 2015}} He attended Newton-le-Willows Grammar School and after [[Conscription in the United Kingdom|National Service]][http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3307958/From-Urchin-Oscar-winner-Colin-Welland.html ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by [[Ray Connolly]] Daily Mail]. Retrieved 8 November 2015 he studied at [[Goldsmiths, University of London|Goldsmiths College]] and [[Bretton Hall College of Education]], where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.[http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/03/colin-welland Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film] Retrieved 4 November 2015 ",2016-03-19 15:17:55,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=750655872&oldid=743362732,"| combatant1 = {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander1 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander2 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]] | strength1 = 300,000",2016-10-09 09:14:39,"| combatant2= {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander2 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander1 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]]{{KIA}} | strength2 = 300,000",2016-11-21 02:19:46,1,43 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seville_Declarations_on_the_Treaty_of_Nice_&type=revision&diff=993061277&oldid=962405609,"cite weburl=http:&docID=900 title=Statement on the Seville European Council, Dail Eireann publisher=Department of the Taoiseach year=2002 accessdate=20090213cite weburl=http: title=National Declaration by Ireland, 21 June 2002 publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs date=20020621 accessdate=20090213cite weburl=http:_declaration_ireland_seville_european_council_21_june_2002020006082.html title=National Declaration by Ireland at the Seville European Council publisher=European Navigator date=20020621 accessdate=20090213",2020-06-13 21:31:42,"cite weburl=http:&docID=900 title=Statement on the Seville European Council, Dail Eireann publisher=Department of the Taoiseach year=2002 accessdate=20090213cite weburl=http: title=National Declaration by Ireland, 21 June 2002 publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs date=20020621 accessdate=20090213cite weburl=http:_declaration_ireland_seville_european_council_21_june_2002020006082.html title=National Declaration by Ireland at the Seville European Council publisher=European Navigator date=20020621 accessdate=20090213",2020-12-08 16:17:26,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek_Olympic_festivals&diff=1167870638&oldid=1043538453,"*[[Alexandria]]. In later times, the number of Alexandrian conquerors in the great Olympic Games in [[ancient Elis|Elis]] was greater than from any other state.",2021-09-10 16:11:56,"*[[Alexandria]]. In later times{{clarify|date=July 2023}}, the number of Alexandrian conquerors in the great Olympic Games in [[ancient Elis|Elis]] was greater than from any other state.",2023-07-30 09:54:28,1,688 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_Eubank_Jr._vs_Conor_Benn&diff=1230657923&oldid=1208097139,"'''Chris Eubank Jr. vs Conor Benn''', billed as '''''Born Rivals''''', is a proposed but currently indefinitely postponed [[professional boxing]] match that was to be contested between former [[International Boxing Organization|IBO]] [[super-middleweight]] and [[World Boxing Association|WBA]] [[Interim championship|interim]] [[middleweight]] champion, [[Chris Eubank Jr.]], and WBA Continental [[welterweight]] champion, [[Conor Benn]]. Originally scheduled to take place on 8 October 2022 at [[The O2 Arena]] in London, the bout was postponed after Benn tested positive for a banned performance enhancing substance.{{Cite web|url= v Eubank Jr fight postponed|via=}}",2024-02-16 13:28:23,"'''Chris Eubank Jr. vs Conor Benn''', billed as '''''Born Rivals''''', is a proposed but currently indefinitely postponed [[professional boxing]] match that was to be contested between former [[International Boxing Organization|IBO]] [[super-middleweight]] and [[World Boxing Association|WBA]] [[Interim championship|interim]] [[middleweight]] champion, [[Chris Eubank Jr.]], and WBA Continental [[welterweight]] champion, [[Conor Benn]]. Originally scheduled to take place on 8 October 2022 at [[The O2 Arena]] in London, the bout was postponed after Benn tested positive for a banned performance enhancing substance.{{Cite news|url= v Eubank Jr fight postponed|work=BBC Sport |date=6 October 2022 }}",2024-06-23 23:55:21,1,129 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yossef_Bodansky&diff=1178141478&oldid=1213850609,"* ''Offensive in the Balkans: The Potential for a Wider War as a Result of Foreign Intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina'' (1995, International Media Corp./ISSA). ([ Online version])",2023-10-01 21:02:40,"* ''Offensive in the Balkans: The Potential for a Wider War as a Result of Foreign Intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina'' (1995, International Media Corp./ISSA). ([ Online version])",2024-03-15 14:08:57,0,166 +,"HMS E16 was a British E class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness.",2007-11-19 20:39:31,"HMS E16 was an E-class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness for the Royal Navy.",2022-12-23 20:06:18,1,5513 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MØ_&type=revision&diff=743823347&oldid=743387887,===2006-10: Side Projects====== 201516 === Upcoming second studio album,2016-10-09 12:21:06,===2006-10: Side projects====== 201516: Upcoming second studio album ===,2016-10-11 13:29:44,0,3 +,Johan Rooryck (born 1961) is a Dutch linguist and a visiting professor at Leiden University where he was Professor of French Linguistics between 1993-2020.,2021-11-14 14:00:37," Johan Rooryck (born July 1, 1961) is a Belgian linguist and a visiting professor at Leiden University where he was Professor of French Linguistics between 1993-2020.",2021-11-29 05:17:24,1,15 +,"Guilford Dudley Bailey (June 4, 1834 – May 31, 1862) is/was a .",2021-11-24 17:53:28," Guilford Dudley Bailey (June 4 or September 24, 1834 – May 31, 1862) was an Union Army officer during the American Civil War.",2021-11-24 22:13:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=67108300&oldid=66509150," Generally, if a numerical problem is well-posed, it can be expressed as + a function f mapping its data, which is an m-tuple + of real numbers x, into its solution, an n-tuple of +real numbers y. + + Its condition number is then defined to be the maximum value of the ratio + of the [[Approximation error|relative errors]] in the solution to the [[relative error]] in the data, +",2006-07-29 11:16:00," Generally, if a numerical problem is well-posed, it can be expressed as + a function f mapping its data, which is an m-tuple + of real numbers x, into its solution, an n-tuple of +real numbers f(x). + + Its condition number is then defined to be the maximum value of the ratio + of the [[Approximation error|relative errors]] in the solution to the [[relative error]] in the data, +",2006-08-01 20:39:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712304511,"| endowment = 12.4 billion [[USD]]{{cite web| date=12 June 2015| publisher=Ford Foundation| url= title=The Ford Foundation Financial Statements As of December 31, 2014 and 2013| accessdate=2015-10-28}}",2016-03-18 07:39:50,"| endowment = 12.4 billion [[USD]]{{cite web| date=12 June 2015| publisher=Ford Foundation| url= title=The Ford Foundation Financial Statements As of December 31, 2014 and 2013| accessdate=2015-10-28}}",2016-03-28 09:09:39,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_Akpan_&type=revision&diff=715558687&oldid=711240381,"|caps5 = 29 |club-update = 18:28, 21 March 2016 (UTC) {{updated|21 March 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |29||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||31||3 !137!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!157!!12",2016-03-21 18:28:22,"|caps5 = 32 |club-update = 15:59, 16 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|16 April 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |32||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||34||3 !140!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!160!!12",2016-04-16 15:59:29,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SWAPO_for_Justice&diff=26092668&oldid=18394133,"'''SWAPO for Justice''', a splinter group of [[SWAPO]] in [[Namibia]], founded on May 4 [[1995]]. SWAPO-J was led by [[Sakari Njoba Nghewete]]. SWAPO-J's cadre was mainly made up by former combatants of SWAPO, dissatisfied with their condition in independent Namibia.",2005-07-08 12:52:28,"'''SWAPO for Justice''', a splinter group of [[SWAPO]] in [[Namibia]], founded on [[May 4]] [[1995]]. SWAPO-J was led by [[Sakari Njoba Nghewete]]. SWAPO-J's cadre was mainly made up by former combatants of SWAPO, dissatisfied with their condition in independent Namibia.",2005-10-21 13:21:50,0,106 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745166987,"The [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] (1901–1981) and the philosopher [[Emmanuel Lévinas]] (1906–1995) established the contemporary definitions, usages, and applications of the Other, as the radical counterpart of the Self. Lacan associated the Other with [[The Symbolic|the symbolic order]] and language. In ''The Infinite Other'', Lévinas associated the Other with the supernatural deity of [[scripture]] and [[tradition]], thus, ethically, the Other is superior and prior-to the Self. Moreover, the concept of the [[face-to-face]] encounter (wherein a person is responsible to the Other person) was re-formulated to assume the propositions of [[Jacques Derrida]] (1930–2004) about the impossibility of the Other being a [[metaphysics of presence|metaphysical pure-presence]], that the Other could be an entity of pure [[alterity]] (Otherness) from which arises the matter of the [[Representation (arts)|representation]] of an other human being, by way of language. The conceptual re-formulating of the nature of the Other included Lévinas’s analysis of the distinction between “[[the saying and the said]]”, whilst retaining the priority of [[ethics]] over [[metaphysics]]. +Moreover, the term The Other also identifies and refers to [[The unconscious|the unconscious mind]], to [[silence]], to [[insanity]], and to language (i.e. to what is referred and to what is unsaid). There might also arise a tendency towards [[relativism]] if the Other person — as pure, abstract alterity — leads to a notion that ignores the commonality of [[truth]]. Likewise, problems might arise from unethical uses of the terms The Other, Otherness, and Othering, when used to reinforce [[Ontology|ontological divisions]] of [[being]], of [[Becoming (philosophy)|becoming]], of [[existence]] — of [[reality]].",2016-10-19 16:52:52,"The [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalyst]] [[Jacques Lacan]] (1901–1981) and the Ethical philosopher [[Emmanuel Lévinas]] (1906–1995) established the contemporary definitions, usages, and applications of the Other, as the radical counterpart of the Self. Lacan associated the Other with language and with [[The Symbolic|the symbolic order]] of things. Lévinas associated the Other with the ethical metaphysics of the supernatural deity of [[scripture]] and [[tradition]]; the ethical proposition is that the Other is superior and prior to the Self. +In the event, Lévinas re-formulated the [[Face-to-face (philosophy)|face-to-face]] encounter (wherein a person is responsible to the Other person) to include the propositions of [[Jacques Derrida]] (1930–2004) about the impossibility of the Other (person) being an entirely [[metaphysics of presence|metaphysical pure-presence]]. That the Other could be an entity of pure Otherness (of [[alterity]]), personified in a [[Representation (arts)|representation]] depicted with language that identifies, describes, and classifies. The conceptual re-formulation of the nature of the Other also included Lévinas’s analysis of the distinction between “[[the saying and the said]]”; nonetheless, the nature of the Other retained the priority of [[ethics]] over [[metaphysics]]. + +The Other also identifies and refers to [[The unconscious|the unconscious mind]], to [[silence]], to [[insanity]], and to language (“to what is referred and to what is unsaid”). Nonetheless, in such psychologic and analytic usages, there might arise a tendency to [[relativism]] if the Other person — as a being of pure, abstract alterity — leads to ignoring the commonality of [[truth]]. Likewise, problems might arise from unethical uses of the terms The Other, Otherness, and Othering, when used to reinforce [[Ontology|ontological divisions]] of [[being]], of [[Becoming (philosophy)|becoming]], of [[existence]], that is, of [[reality]].",2016-10-19 17:08:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funding_of_science&diff=137355558&oldid=120030207,"{{Not verified|date=February 2007}}'''Research funding''' is a term generally covering any funding for scientific [[research]], in the areas of both ""hard"" [[science]] and [[technology]], and [[social science]]. The term often connotes funding obtained through a competitive process, in which potential research projects are evaluated and only the most promising receive funding. Such processes, which are run by government, corporations or foundations, allocate scarce funds. Total research funding in most [[developed country|developed countries]] is between 1.5% and 3% of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]; Sweden is the only country to exceed 4%. []",2007-04-03 18:26:13,"{{Not verified|date=February 2007}}'''Research funding''' is a term generally covering any funding for scientific [[research]], in the areas of both ""hard"" [[science]] and [[technology]] and [[social science]]. The term often connotes funding obtained through a competitive process, in which potential research projects are evaluated and only the most promising receive funding. Such processes, which are run by government, corporations or foundations, allocate scarce funds. Total research funding in most [[developed country|developed countries]] is between 1.5% and 3% of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]; Sweden is the only country to exceed 4%. []",2007-06-11 00:53:00,0,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711639397,"Prior to becoming an elected official, Robert Costa served in the [[United States Army]] from 1981 until 1985. After his service in the military, Costa became a professional firefighter with the Anne Arundel County Fire Department. He has also spent some time as a real estate agent. Costa has been an active member in several organizations. He is on the Executive Board of Local 1563, the Anne Arundel County Professional Firefighters Association. He was a member Anne Arundel County Republican Central Committee from , serving as its chair from 1999 until 2000. Costa is the founder of the South County Republican Dinner Club. He is also a member of the Italian Businessmen's Association in Annapolis, the South County [[Moose International|Moose Lodge]], the Deale [[Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks|Elk's Lodge]], Deale Elementary School P.T.A., the Alliance of the Chesapeake, the [[National Rifle Association]] (NRA), and the Maryland Rifle and Pistol Association. He is also a member of the Arbor Day Foundation, Citizens for a Sound Economy, and the Anne Arundel Affordable Housing Coalition. Finally, he served as the chair of the Board of Directors of the Avalon Shores Civic Association from 1999 until 2001.",2016-03-19 00:05:39,"Prior to becoming an elected official, Robert Costa served in the [[United States Army]] from 1981 until 1985. After his service in the military, Costa became a professional firefighter with the Anne Arundel County Fire Department. He has also spent some time as a real estate agent. Costa has been an active member in several organizations. He is on the Executive Board of Local 1563, the Anne Arundel County Professional Firefighters Association. He was a member Anne Arundel County Republican Central Committee from , serving as its chair from 1999 until 2000. Costa is the founder of the South County Republican Dinner Club. He is also a member of the Italian Businessmen's Association in Annapolis, the South County [[Moose International|Moose Lodge]], the Deale [[Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks|Elk's Lodge]], Deale Elementary School P.T.A., the Alliance of the Chesapeake, the [[National Rifle Association]] (NRA), and the Maryland Rifle and Pistol Association. He is also a member of the Arbor Day Foundation, Citizens for a Sound Economy, and the Anne Arundel Affordable Housing Coalition. Finally, he served as the chair of the Board of Directors of the Avalon Shores Civic Association from 1999 until 2001.",2016-03-24 00:53:47,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Elliot_&type=revision&diff=715834518&oldid=712007473,|appearances1 = 10 |updated = |source = [ Rugby League Project],2016-03-26 08:56:10,|appearances1 = 13 |updated = 8 April 2016 |source = {{cite web|url= |title=Brendan Elliot - Career Stats & Summary |publisher=Rugby League Project |date= |accessdate=2016-03-27}},2016-04-18 08:37:23,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Information_Technologies_Certification_Academy&diff=1155712005&oldid=1199229946,"provides certification of individuals' knowledge and skills in broad field-oriented areas of [[Information and communications technology|ICT]] expertise such as Computer graphics, Information security etc. The EITCA programmes, referred to as ''EITCA Academies'', include selected sets of several to over a dozen of individual [[European Information Technologies Certification|EITC]] programmes, that together comprise a particular area of qualifications.{{cite conference |url= |title=The Elevate Framework for Assessment and Certification Design for Vocational Training in European ICT SMEs |conference=6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU 2014) |conference-url= |last1=Paraskakis |first1=Iraklis |last2=Hatziapostolou |first2=Thanos |date=2014 }} {{cite web |url= |title=EITCA programme|date=28 November 2014 |publisher=European Information Technologies Certification Institute (EITCI)}} {{cite web |url= |title=ICT training/education and certification |website=Digital Agenda for Europe, ICT 2013 |publisher=European Commission}} {{cite journal|last1=Goetzen|first1=P.|last2=Chmielecki|first2=M.|last3=Hernes|first3=M.|title=Egovernment in Poland - Research on Polish Policies and Practices|journal=Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods|date=2012|volume=4|issue=2|pages=5-20|url=}} ",2023-05-19 10:55:54,"provides certification of individuals' knowledge and skills in broad field-oriented areas of [[Information and communications technology|ICT]] expertise such as Computer graphics, [[Information security]] etc. The EITCA programmes, referred to as ''EITCA Academies'', include selected sets of several to over a dozen of individual [[European Information Technologies Certification|EITC]] programmes, that together comprise a particular area of qualifications.{{cite conference |url= |title=The Elevate Framework for Assessment and Certification Design for Vocational Training in European ICT SMEs |conference=6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU 2014) |conference-url= |last1=Paraskakis |first1=Iraklis |last2=Hatziapostolou |first2=Thanos |date=2014 }} {{cite web |url= |title=EITCA programme|date=28 November 2014 |publisher=European Information Technologies Certification Institute (EITCI)}} {{cite web |url= |title=ICT training/education and certification |website=Digital Agenda for Europe, ICT 2013 |publisher=European Commission}} {{cite journal|last1=Goetzen|first1=P.|last2=Chmielecki|first2=M.|last3=Hernes|first3=M.|title=Egovernment in Poland - Research on Polish Policies and Practices|journal=Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods|date=2012|volume=4|issue=2|pages=5-20|url=}} ",2024-01-26 14:31:12,0,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longue_paume&diff=1170678004&oldid=1183385273,"'''Longue paume''' ({{IPA-fr|log pom|}}, also '''jeu de longue paume''', ""long [[real tennis|tennis]]""), is an outdoor version of [[jeu de paume]], an ancestor of modern [[tennis|lawn tennis]]. It has been popularly played, particularly in [[France]], for several centuries. It is a game of [[gain-ground]] as [[Balle a la main]].",2023-08-16 14:09:29,"'''Longue paume''' ({{IPA-fr|log pom|}}, also '''jeu de longue paume''', ""long [[real tennis|tennis]]"") is an outdoor version of [[jeu de paume]], an ancestor of modern [[tennis|lawn tennis]]. It has been popularly played, particularly in [[France]], for several centuries. It is a game of [[gain-ground]] as [[Balle a la main]].",2023-11-03 23:53:33,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_cereal_production&diff=1153490427&oldid=1176025083,"This is a '''list of countries by [[cereal]] production''' in 2020 based on the [[Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database]]. The total world cereal production for 2020 was 2,996,142,289 [[Tonne|metric tonnes]].",2023-05-06 18:28:18,"This is a '''list of countries by cereal production''' in 2020 based on the [[Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database]]. The total world [[cereal]] production for 2020 was 2,996,142,289 [[Tonne|metric tonnes]].",2023-09-19 00:04:11,0,136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberal_internationalism&diff=1217250223&oldid=1232889984,"Proponents of liberal internationalism argue that the adoption of this foreign policy orientation by the United States during the 20th century has improved American liberty at home and ensured American [[hegemony]] in world politics, as well as facilitated the spread of liberal democracy and markets. Critics of the foreign policy doctrine (such as [[Realism (international relations)|realists]] and proponents of retrenchment) argue that it tends towards military interventionism and contributes to disorder (for example, through [[democracy promotion]] and trade liberalization).{{Cite journal |last=Desch |first=Michael C. |date=2007 |title=America's Liberal Illiberalism: The Ideological Origins of Overreaction in U.S. Foreign Policy |url= |journal=International Security |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=7-43 |doi=10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.7 |jstor=30130517 |s2cid=57572097 |issn=}} ",2024-04-04 18:27:02,"Proponents of liberal internationalism argue that the adoption of this foreign policy orientation by the United States during the 20th century has improved American liberty at home and ensured American [[hegemony]] in world politics, as well as facilitated the spread of liberal democracy and markets. Critics of the foreign policy doctrine (such as [[Realism (international relations)|realists]] and proponents of [[retrenchment]]) argue that it tends towards military interventionism and contributes to disorder (for example, through [[democracy promotion]] and trade liberalization).{{Cite journal |last=Desch |first=Michael C. |date=2007 |title=America's Liberal Illiberalism: The Ideological Origins of Overreaction in U.S. Foreign Policy |url= |journal=International Security |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=7-43 |doi=10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.7 |jstor=30130517 |s2cid=57572097 |issn=}} ",2024-07-06 04:42:45,0,93 +, Carodnia vieirai is an extinct meridiungulate mammal from the Paleocene of South America.,2008-10-26 12:31:50,"Ctalecarodnia Simpson 1935 Carodnia is an extinct genus of South American ungulate known from the Early Eocene of Brazil, Argentina, and Peru.",2020-10-07 17:31:38,1,4365 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Living_Values_Education&diff=1123592991&oldid=1224483116,"10. ^ Tillman, by Diane G. (March 1998). ""Parenting for the 21st Century, a Values-Based Approach Living Values: An Educational Initiative"". Education for the 21st Century in the Asia-Pacific Region, UNESCO Conference Melbourne, Australia..",2022-11-24 15:38:30,"10. ^ Tillman, by Diane G. (March 1998). ""Parenting for the 21st Century, a Values-Based Approach Living Values: An Educational Initiative"". Education for the 21st Century in the Asia-Pacific Region, UNESCO Conference Melbourne, Australia..",2024-05-18 18:00:24,0,542 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Computer_program&diff=5864712&oldid=5691940," [[ja:プログラム]] + [[ko:프로그램]] + [[nl:computerprogramma]] + [[simple:Computer program]] + [[sv:datorprogram]] + [[zh:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F]]",2004-09-04 09:25:00," [[ja:プログラム]] + [[ko:프로그램]] + [[nl:computerprogramma]] +[[ru:Компьютерная программа]] + [[simple:Computer program]] + [[sv:datorprogram]] + [[zh:%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F]]",2004-09-06 13:18:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Om_Namah_Shivaya&diff=1224733355&oldid=1224317921,"'''Om Namah Shivaya''' ([[Sanskrit |Devanagari]]: {{lang |sa | ॐ नमः शिवाय}}; [[IAST]]: Oṃ Nama�� Śivāya) is one of the most popular [[Hindu]] [[mantra|mantras]] and the most important [[mantra]] in [[Shaivism]]. Namah Shivaya means ""O salutations to the auspicious one!"", or ""adoration to Lord Shiva"". It is called '''[[Shiva Panchakshara Stotra|Siva Panchakshara]]''', or '''Shiva Panchakshara''' or simply '''Panchakshara''' meaning the ""five-syllable"" mantra (viz., excluding the ''[[Om]]'') and is dedicated to [[Lord Shiva|Shiva]]. This Mantra appears as 'Na' 'Ma' 'Śi' 'Vā' and 'Ya' in the [[Shri Rudram Chamakam]] which is a part of the Krishna [[Yajurveda]]{{Cite book |url=https://www.himalayanacademy.com/media/books/path-to-siva/web/ch16.html |title=What Is the Namaḥ Śivāya Mantra? from the ""Path to Siva"" Book |last=Satguru Bodhinatha |first=Veylanswami |publisher=Himalayan Academy |year=2017 |isbn=9781934145722 |location=USA |pages=chapter 16}} and also in the Rudrashtadhyayi which is a part of the Shukla [[Yajurveda]].",2024-05-17 17:05:40,"'''Om Namah Shivaya''' ([[Sanskrit |Devanagari]]: {{lang |sa | ॐ नमः शिवाय}}; [[IAST]]: Oṃ Namaḥ Śivāya) is one of the most popular [[Hindu]] [[mantra|mantras]] and the most important mantra in [[Shaivism]]. Namah Shivaya means ""O salutations to the auspicious one!"", or ""adoration to Lord Shiva"". It is called '''[[Shiva Panchakshara Stotra|Siva Panchakshara]]''', or '''Shiva Panchakshara''' or simply '''Panchakshara''' meaning the ""five-syllable"" mantra (viz., excluding the ''[[Om]]'') and is dedicated to [[Lord Shiva|Shiva]]. This Mantra appears as 'Na' 'Ma' 'Śi' 'Vā' and 'Ya' in the [[Shri Rudram Chamakam]] which is a part of the Krishna [[Yajurveda]]{{Cite book |url=https://www.himalayanacademy.com/media/books/path-to-siva/web/ch16.html |title=What Is the Namaḥ Śivāya Mantra? from the ""Path to Siva"" Book |last=Satguru Bodhinatha |first=Veylanswami |publisher=Himalayan Academy |year=2017 |isbn=9781934145722 |location=USA |pages=chapter 16}} and also in the Rudrashtadhyayi which is a part of the Shukla [[Yajurveda]].",2024-05-20 04:05:57,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pai_Yu-po_&type=revision&diff=743477020&oldid=710350352,"| event = Women's Singles
Women's/Mixed Doubles | country = {{TPE}} | updated = 12:52, 16 March 2016 (UTC) '''Pai Yu-po''' ({{zh|t=Bai Yu Po }}) is a female [[badminton]] player from [[Taiwan]].",2016-03-16 12:52:56,"| image = TOTAL BWF World Champs 2015 Day 2 Pai Yu-po.jpg | event = Women's singles
Women's/mixed doubles | country = {{TWN}} | updated = 14:54, 17 March 2016 (UTC) {{Chinese name|[[Bai (surname)|Pai]]}}",2016-10-09 20:58:04,1,208 +,"David Ian Crown (born Enfield, 16 February 1958) is an English former professional football (soccer) player.",2007-12-08 21:48:46,"David Ian Crown (born 16 February 1958) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League, most notably for Cambridge United and Southend United.",2022-10-19 10:13:42,1,5429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Don't_Wanna_(Aaliyah_song)_&type=revision&diff=754078316&oldid=743905384,"| Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] !align=""left""|Chart (2000)",2016-10-11 23:31:35,"| Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[pop music|pop ballad]] !align=""left""|Chart ()",2016-12-10 19:07:40,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711846014,||native_name_lang = ar,2016-03-18 13:59:18,|native_name_lang = ar,2016-03-25 07:22:41,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714542883&oldid=714306532,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughesrefcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a SpainSpanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.refThere are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: Much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-08 22:47:57,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughes refcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a Spanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.refThere are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-10 11:28:04,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_UCI_World_Championships&diff=900785950&oldid=767106156,"There are several '''2016 UCI World Championships'''. The [[International Cycling Union]] (UCI) holds [[UCI World Championships|World Championships]] every year. For 2016, this includes: [[Category:2017 in cycle racing]]",2017-02-24 00:17:40,"There are several '''2017 UCI World Championships'''. The [[International Cycling Union]] (UCI) holds [[UCI World Championships|World Championships]] every year. For 2017, this includes: [[Category:2017 in cycle racing|UCI World Championships]]",2019-06-07 15:33:41,1,834 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744362644,"The Soviets experimented with truck-and tank-based self-propelled weapons, producing a few Komsomoletz tractor-mounted 57-mm [[ZiS-2]] guns early in the war. By 1943, the series of ''[[Samokhodnaya ustanovka]]'' casemate-armored vehicles had started to appear at the front, starting with the [[SU-85]], and by late 1944 the [[SU-100]], which mounted powerful guns on modern chassis adopting the full-casemate enclosure of the crew compartment as the Germans had done with the StuG III. These had the advantage of being relatively cheap to build and mounting a larger gun compared to the conventional tank that they were derived from, but at the expense of flexibility. +Self-propelled artillery remains important in the equipment of many modern armies. It saw a significant role throughout the [[Cold War]] era conflicts and in the recent [[Iraq War (disambiguation)|Gulf Wars]].",2016-08-27 23:40:17,"The Soviets experimented with truck-and tank-based self-propelled weapons, producing a few Komsomoletz tractor-mounted 57-mm [[ZiS-2]] guns early in the war. By 1943, the series of ''Samokhodnaya ustanovka'' casemate-armored vehicles had started to appear at the front, starting with the [[SU-85]], and by late 1944 the [[SU-100]], which mounted powerful guns on modern chassis adopting the full-casemate enclosure of the crew compartment as the Germans had done with the StuG III. These had the advantage of being relatively cheap to build and mounting a larger gun compared to the conventional tank that they were derived from, but at the expense of flexibility. +Self-propelled artillery remains important in the equipment of many modern armies. It saw a significant role throughout the [[Cold War]] era conflicts and in the recent [[Gulf War]]s.",2016-10-14 18:48:45,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CRT&diff=10238329&oldid=4832390," * In [[U.S.]] [[school]]s, the '''[[Criterion-Referenced Test]]''' + * In [[mathematics]], the '''[[Chinese remainder theorem]]''' + +{{disambig}}",2004-06-04 00:54:00," * In [[U.S.]] [[school]]s, the '''[[Criterion-Referenced Test]]''' + * In [[mathematics]], the '''[[Chinese remainder theorem]]''' + +{{disambig}} + +[[Category:TLAs]]",2004-07-25 07:12:00,1,52 +, Patrick Beverley is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,2021-08-16 00:53:55, Patrick Beverley is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,2021-08-25 23:50:34,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vania_King_&type=revision&diff=726141345&oldid=720767638,"In singles action in 2013, King lost in the [[Guangzhou]] final to [[Shuai Zhang]]. King lost in the second round of the French Open and in the first round of the other three Slans. In doubles that year, her best finish was a finals loss in Guangzhou. ===Doubles: 32 (15 titles, 17 runners-up)=== | bgcolor=#d4f1c5 | Tier II / Premier (1-3) | Grass (1-1)",2016-05-17 21:12:23,"In singles action in 2013, King lost in the [[Guangzhou]] final to [[Zhang Shuai (tennis)|Shuai Zhang]]. King lost in the second round of the French Open and in the first round of the other three Slans. In doubles that year, her best finish was a finals loss in Guangzhou. ===Doubles: 33 (15 titles, 18 runners-up)=== | bgcolor=#d4f1c5 | Tier II / Premier (1-4) | Grass (1-2) |-bgcolor=d0f0c0",2016-06-20 08:45:24,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adwa&diff=56752260&oldid=56752012," the land, and once the supplies of the local peasants were exhausted, Menlik's army would begin to melt away. However, his govenment insisted that General Baratieri act, and he accordingly took the initiative with a advancee on the night of [[February 29]] hoping to suprise the Ethiopians. + + == The battle == +The Italian army comprised four brigades totalling approximately 20,000 troops, with fifty-six artillery pieces. One brigade under General [[Matteo Albertone]] was made up of Italian officered [[askari]] (native infantry) recruited from Eritrea. The remaining three brigades were Italian units under Generals [[Vittorio Dabormida]], [[Giuseppe Ellena]] and Baratieri. While these included elite [[Bersegalieri]] and Cacciatori units, a large proportion were inexperienced conscripts recently drafted from metropoliton regiments in Italy into newly formed battalions for service in Africa. + + The Ethiopian forces under Menelik outnumbered the Italians by an estimated five or six times. The four Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adowa over narrow mountain tracks. However, the three leading Italian brigades had become separated during their overnight march and at dawn on [[1 March]] were spread across several miles of very difficult terrain. + +",2006-06-04 01:15:00," the land, and once the supplies of the local peasants were exhausted, Menlik's army would begin to melt away. However, his govenment insisted that General Baratieri act, and he accordingly took the initiative with a advancee on the night of [[February 29]] hoping to suprise the Ethiopians. + + == The battle == +The Italian army comprised four brigades totalling approximately 18,000 troops, with fifty-six artillery pieces. One brigade under General [[Matteo Albertone]] was made up of Italian officered [[askari]] (native infantry) recruited from Eritrea. The remaining three brigades were Italian units under Generals [[Vittorio Dabormida]], [[Giuseppe Ellena]] and Baratieri. While these included elite [[Bersegalieri]] and Cacciatori units, a large proportion were inexperienced conscripts recently drafted from metropoliton regiments in Italy into newly formed battalions for service in Africa. + + The Ethiopian forces under Menelik outnumbered the Italians by an estimated five or six times. The four Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adowa over narrow mountain tracks. However, the three leading Italian brigades had become separated during their overnight march and at dawn on [[1 March]] were spread across several miles of very difficult terrain. + +",2006-06-04 01:18:00,1,1 +,"Michael Charles Corballis ONZM (born 10 September 1936, died 15 November 2021) was a New Zealand psychologist and author.",2021-11-16 05:16:09,Michael Charles Corballis ONZM (10 September 1936 – 13 November 2021) was a New Zealand and Canadian psychologist and author.,2021-12-01 17:11:07,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301098&oldid=709436131,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-03-10 22:36:47,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-07-11 08:20:37,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-propelled_artillery_&type=revision&diff=779056192&oldid=744506765,"Many vehicles have used ancillary smoke grenadesmoke mortarnowikis for local defense, which project one or more smoke grenades in a pattern that allows them to lay down a smoke screen some distance in order to conceal the vehicle from enemy observers. mortar carriers are vehicles which carry a Mortar weaponmortar as a primary weapon. Numerous vehicles have been used to mount mortars, from Technical vehicleimprovised civilian trucks used by Insurgencyinsurgents, to modified Infantry fighting vehicleIFV's, such as variants of the M3 HalftrackM3 half track and M113 armored personnel carrierM113 APC, to vehicles specifically intended to carry a mortar, such as the 2S31 Vena. The postwar Sherman tanksIsraeli Makmat is a mortar carrier based on the M4 Sherman tank chassis.",2016-10-15 17:53:45,"Many vehicles have used ancillary smoke grenadesmoke mortarnowikis for local defense, which project one or more smoke grenades in a pattern that allows them to lay down a smoke screen some distance in order to conceal the vehicle from enemy observers. Mortar carriers are vehicles which carry a Mortar weaponmortar as a primary weapon. Numerous vehicles have been used to mount mortars, from Technical vehicleimprovised civilian trucks used by Insurgencyinsurgents, to modified Infantry fighting vehicleIFV's, such as variants of the M3 HalftrackM3 half track and M113 armored personnel carrierM113 APC, to vehicles specifically intended to carry a mortar, such as the 2S31 Vena. The postwar Sherman tanksIsraeli Makmat is a mortar carrier based on the M4 Sherman tank chassis.",2017-05-06 19:36:18,0,204 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743501024,"| starring = Josè ""J-Si"" Chavez
Kellie {{Not a typo|Rasberry}}
Jenna Owens
Big Al Mack
Elena Davies
Michel ""Part-Time Justin"" Chavez +*José ""J–Si"" Chavez (July 10, 2006 – Present) +*Kellie {{Not a typo|Rasberry}} (May 31, 1994 – Present) +*Jenna Owens (November 2008 – Present) +*Big Al Mack (December 18, 1995 – Present) +*Elena Davies (March 15, 2015 – Present) +*Michael ""Part-Time Justin"" Chavez (October 2015 – Present) +* [[Kidd Kraddick]] (October 1, 1992 - July 26, 2013) +* Taylor Glover (August 28, 2006 - December 2007) +* [[BaD Radio Show|Tom Gribble]] (1995 - 1999) +* Maria Todd (October 2006 - November 17, 2006) +* Bert Weiss (1996 - 1998) +* Psycho Shannon (1999-2016)",2016-10-09 23:06:55,"| starring = Josè ""J-Si"" Chavez
Kellie {{Not a typo|Rasberry}}
Jenna Owens
Big Al Mack +* José ""J–Si"" Chavez (2006 – present) +* Kellie {{Not a typo|Rasberry}} (1994 – present) +* Jenna Owens (2008 – present) +* Big Al Mack (1995 – present) +* ""Psycho"" Shanon Murphy (1999 – present) +* Elena Davies (2015 – present) +* Michael ""Part-Time Justin"" Chavez (2015 – present) +* [[Kidd Kraddick]] (1992 - 2013) +* Taylor Glover (2006 - 2007) +* Tom Gribble (1995 - 1999) +* Maria Todd (2006 - 2006) +* Bert Weiss (1996 - 1998)",2016-10-09 23:13:26,1,1 +,"In enzymology, an adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) (EC 1. 8. 4. 9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are AMP, sulfite, and glutathione disulfide, whereas its two products are adenylyl sulfate and glutathione.",2008-07-25 00:57:59,"Adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) (EC 1. 8. 4. 9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are adenosine monophosphate, sulfite, and glutathione disulfide, whereas its two products are adenylyl sulfate and glutathione.",2019-10-07 10:56:56,1,4092 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instantaneously_trained_neural_networks&diff=1131539390&oldid=1146269504,"'''Instantaneously trained neural networks''' are [[Feedforward neural network|feedforward artificial neural networks]] that create a new hidden neuron node for each novel training sample. The weights to this hidden neuron separate out not only this training sample but others that are near it, thus providing generalization. Kak, S. On training feedforward neural networks. Pramana, vol. 40, pp. 35-42, 1993 [] Kak, S. [ New algorithms for training feedforward neural networks]. Pattern Recognition Letters 15: 295-298, 1994. This separation is done using the nearest hyperplane that can be written down instantaneously. In the two most important implementations the neighborhood of generalization either varies with the training sample (CC1 network) or remains constant (CC4 network). These networks use [[unary coding]] for an effective representation of the data sets.Kak, S. [ On generalization by neural networks], Information Sciences 111: 293-302, 1998. ",2023-01-04 16:13:45,"'''Instantaneously trained neural networks''' are [[Feedforward neural network|feedforward artificial neural networks]] that create a new hidden neuron node for each novel training sample. The weights to this hidden neuron separate out not only this training sample but others that are near it, thus providing generalization.Kak, S. On training feedforward neural networks. Pramana, vol. 40, pp. 35-42, 1993 [] Kak, S. [ New algorithms for training feedforward neural networks]. Pattern Recognition Letters 15: 295-298, 1994. This separation is done using the nearest hyperplane that can be written down instantaneously. In the two most important implementations the neighborhood of generalization either varies with the training sample (CC1 network) or remains constant (CC4 network). These networks use [[unary coding]] for an effective representation of the data sets.Kak, S. [ On generalization by neural networks], Information Sciences 111: 293-302, 1998. ",2023-03-23 20:39:07,0,79 +,"Thalaivi is an upcoming Indian biographical film about the life of J. Jayalalithaa, politician and film actress who served six times as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.",2021-08-07 01:59:15,"Thalaivii (transl. Female Leader) is an upcoming Indian multilingual biographical film about the life of J. Jayalalithaa, actress and politician who served six times as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, with Kangana Ranaut playing the role of Jayalalithaa.",2021-09-01 22:07:28,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ribaldry&diff=1184205234&oldid=1200110822,"The ritual taboo-breaking that is a usual counterpart of ribaldry underlies its controversial nature and explains why ribaldry is sometimes a subject of [[censorship]]. Ribaldry, whose usual aim is ''not'' ""merely"" to be sexually stimulating, often does address larger concerns than mere sexual appetite. However, being presented in the form of comedy, these larger concerns may be overlooked by censors.",2023-11-09 00:11:28,"The ritual [[taboo]]-breaking that is a usual counterpart of ribaldry underlies its controversial nature and explains why ribaldry is sometimes a subject of [[censorship]]. Ribaldry, whose usual aim is ''not'' ""merely"" to be sexually stimulating, often does address larger concerns than mere sexual appetite. However, being presented in the form of comedy, these larger concerns may be overlooked by censors.",2024-01-28 19:58:44,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714350643,"* '''Concourse D''' Is not fully operational yet. Only Gates 1-4 are open. +* '''Concourse E''' Is not fully operational yet. Only Gates 1-4 are open.",2016-04-06 23:41:31,"* '''Concourse D''' Is fully operational. Gates 1-4 are on the first floor and Gates 20-24 on the ground floor. +* '''Concourse E''' Is fully operational. Gates 1-4 are on the first floor and Gates 20-24 on the ground floor.",2016-04-09 05:59:36,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Roman_Breviary&diff=105376608&oldid=105376559," *[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC60796994&id=QyYBAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA13-PA1&lpg=RA13-PA1&dq=breviarium&as_brr=1#PRA16-PA2,M1 Breviarium Romanum (1861)] + *[http://www.breviary.net/ The 1911 Roman Breviary in English] + *[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC38200581&id=GokPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP239&lpg=PP239&dq=%22breviarium+romanum%22#PPP650,M1 Breviarium Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum (1799)] +*[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC03873016&id=3A0NAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA160-PT16&lpg=RA160-PT16&dq=%22bradshaw+society%22#PRA9-PA1,M1 The Breviary of Quignonez (1535)] + *[http://www.ecclesiacatholica.com/breviarium%20romanum/index%20breviarii.htm The 1960 Breviarium Romanum promulgated by Pope John XXIII] + + ==Breviaries according Pre-Tridentine Usages outside of Rome== +",2007-02-03 18:25:00," *[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC60796994&id=QyYBAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA13-PA1&lpg=RA13-PA1&dq=breviarium&as_brr=1#PRA16-PA2,M1 Breviarium Romanum (1861)] + *[http://www.breviary.net/ The 1911 Roman Breviary in English] + *[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC38200581&id=GokPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP239&lpg=PP239&dq=%22breviarium+romanum%22#PPP650,M1 Breviarium Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum (1799)] +*[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC03873016&id=3A0NAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA160-PT16&lpg=RA160-PT16&dq=%22bradshaw+society%22#PRA9-PA1,M1 The Breviary of Quignonez (1537)] + *[http://www.ecclesiacatholica.com/breviarium%20romanum/index%20breviarii.htm The 1960 Breviarium Romanum promulgated by Pope John XXIII] + + ==Breviaries according Pre-Tridentine Usages outside of Rome== +",2007-02-03 18:25:00,1,0 +,"Bradford Ripley Alden (May 6, 1811 – September 10, 1870) is/was a .",2021-11-07 03:00:56," Bradford Ripley Alden (May 6, 1811 – September 10, 1870) was the ninth Commandant of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.",2021-11-07 04:28:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_rules_football_culture&diff=1219090107&oldid=1216453042,"*A spectator threw a [[banana]] at [[Eddie Betts]] as he was playing for [[Adelaide Football Club|the Crows]] against [[Port Adelaide]], [[banana (slur)|as a form of racial abuse]].{{cite web | title=Woman who threw banana at Eddie Betts has been 'demonised', says father | website=the Guardian | date=22 August 2016 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/22/woman-who-threw-banana-at-eddie-betts-has-been-demoni-says-father | access-date=30 March 2024}}{{cite interview | first=Eddie |last=Betts| interviewer-last=Grant| interviewer-first= Karla|interviewer-link= Karla Grant| first2= Eleanor | last2=Gerrard | title='Takes me straight back': Eddie Betts reflects on the racism he faced in the AFL | website=[[NITV]]| series= [[Living Black]] | date=9 August 2022 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/living-black/article/takes-me-straight-back-eddie-betts-reflects-on-the-racism-he-faced-in-the-afl/v6i9pvom6 | access-date=30 March 2024| quote=In an exclusive one-on-one interview for Living Black, Betts spoke to Karla Grant }}{{cite interview | first=Eddie |last=Betts| interviewer-last=Grant| interviewer-first= Karla|interviewer-link= Karla Grant| first2= Eleanor | last2=Gerrard | title='Takes me straight back': Eddie Betts reflects on the racism he faced in the AFL | website=[[NITV]]| series= [[Living Black]] | date=9 August 2022 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/living-black/article/takes-me-straight-back-eddie-betts-reflects-on-the-racism-he-faced-in-the-afl/v6i9pvom6 | access-date=30 March 2024| quote=In an exclusive one-on-one interview for Living Black, Betts spoke to Karla Grant }}{{efn|A [[Banana, coconut, and Twinkie#Banana as a symbol|banana]] has long been used as a form of racial abuse in sport,{{cite web | last=Tamer | first=Rayane | title=Banana thrown at Brazil football star in Paris match as racial abuse from crowds intensifies | website=SBS News | date=28 September 2022 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/banana-thrown-at-brazil-football-star-in-paris-match-as-racial-abuse-from-crowds-intensifies/udsdu1zny | access-date=30 March 2024}} originating in Europe and England in the 1980s.{{cite web | last=Evans | first=Richard | title=Why throwing bananas is a notorious racist act | website=[[AdelaideNow]] | date=22 August 2016 | url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/opinion/richard-evans-throwing-bananas-at-black-sportsmen-has-been-recognised-as-racism-across-europe-for-decades/news-story/afcb5d4a634119b327507e7616755e0b?nk=3f245d5577cadcf53538ba1781c97daf-1711782129 | access-date=30 March 2024}}{{cite web | last=Sweetman | first=Tom | title=Dani Alves winning racism fight with banana gesture | website=CNN | date=30 April 2014 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/30/sport/football/football-alves-racism/index.html | access-date=30 March 2024}} It is intended to imply that the target is a monkey.{{cite web | last=Boni | first=Víctor | title=Racist insults and throwing an object that looks like a banana at Vinicius from the stands: F***ing monkey, f***ing monkey | website=MARCA | date=28 October 2023 | url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2023/10/28/653d687d22601d4a5b8b4583.html | access-date=30 March 2024}}}} ",2024-03-31 02:34:06,"*A spectator threw a [[banana]] at [[Eddie Betts]] as he was playing for [[Adelaide Football Club|the Crows]] against [[Port Adelaide]], [[banana (slur)|as a form of racial abuse]].{{cite web | title=Woman who threw banana at Eddie Betts has been 'demonised', says father | website=the Guardian | date=22 August 2016 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/22/woman-who-threw-banana-at-eddie-betts-has-been-demoni-says-father | access-date=30 March 2024}}{{cite interview | first=Eddie |last=Betts| interviewer-last=Grant| interviewer-first= Karla|interviewer-link= Karla Grant| first2= Eleanor | last2=Gerrard | title='Takes me straight back': Eddie Betts reflects on the racism he faced in the AFL | website=[[NITV]]| series= [[Living Black]] | date=9 August 2022 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/living-black/article/takes-me-straight-back-eddie-betts-reflects-on-the-racism-he-faced-in-the-afl/v6i9pvom6 | access-date=30 March 2024| quote=In an exclusive one-on-one interview for Living Black, Betts spoke to Karla Grant }}{{efn|A [[Banana, coconut, and Twinkie#Banana as a symbol|banana]] has long been used as a form of racial abuse in sport,{{cite web | last=Tamer | first=Rayane | title=Banana thrown at Brazil football star in Paris match as racial abuse from crowds intensifies | website=SBS News | date=28 September 2022 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/banana-thrown-at-brazil-football-star-in-paris-match-as-racial-abuse-from-crowds-intensifies/udsdu1zny | access-date=30 March 2024}} originating in Europe and England in the 1980s.{{cite web | last=Evans | first=Richard | title=Why throwing bananas is a notorious racist act | website=[[AdelaideNow]] | date=22 August 2016 | url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/opinion/richard-evans-throwing-bananas-at-black-sportsmen-has-been-recognised-as-racism-across-europe-for-decades/news-story/afcb5d4a634119b327507e7616755e0b?nk=3f245d5577cadcf53538ba1781c97daf-1711782129 | access-date=30 March 2024}}{{cite web | last=Sweetman | first=Tom | title=Dani Alves winning racism fight with banana gesture | website=CNN | date=30 April 2014 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/30/sport/football/football-alves-racism/index.html | access-date=30 March 2024}} It is intended to imply that the target is a monkey.{{cite web | last=Boni | first=Víctor | title=Racist insults and throwing an object that looks like a banana at Vinicius from the stands: F***ing monkey, f***ing monkey | website=MARCA | date=28 October 2023 | url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2023/10/28/653d687d22601d4a5b8b4583.html | access-date=30 March 2024}}}} ",2024-04-15 17:56:16,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994_Uruguayan_Primera_División&diff=1044856121&oldid=1136945031,|update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] |update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] |update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] *[ Uruguay - List of final tables (RSSSF)],2021-09-17 12:12:17,|update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] |update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] |update=complete|source=[ rsssf.com] *[ Uruguay - List of final tables (RSSSF)],2023-02-02 00:08:12,0,503 +," Tony Bennett is an American singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz.",2021-09-04 00:46:50," Tony Bennett is an American retired singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz, as well as a painter and the founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, New York.",2021-10-01 21:59:06,1,28 +,"The Ricobayo Bridge at Esla River (Spain) carries the National 122 Road over the Ricobayo Reservoir, in close vecinity to the Esla Dam.",2007-11-23 13:40:35,"The Ricobayo Dam Arch Bridge is a supported deck arch bridge that carries the National 122 Road over the Ricobayo Reservoir at Esla River, in the province of Zamora, Spain.",2018-11-04 22:41:31,1,4000 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710768476,"| position = [[Flanker (rugby union)|Flanker]] +| ru_amateuryears = 2005-2006
2007 +| ru_amateurclubs = Grammar Tec Rugby
Ardmore Marist Rugby Football Club",2016-03-18 22:57:54,"| position = [[Flanker (rugby union)|Flanker]]
[[Lock (rugby union)|Lock]] +| ru_amateuryears = 2006-2007
2008 +| ru_amateurclubs = Grammar Tec Rugby Club
Ardmore Marist Rugby Club",2016-03-18 23:02:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bacardi&diff=308854624&oldid=308854356," Hello, my name is Daria,could anybody help me,please,to find contact with Bacardi company. I`m working at one of the largest import company in Ukraine and we would like to offer our services for import Martini and other beverages to Ukraine. I`m looking forward for your reply.Thank you. + + This is Daria again. Please contact us for any information you have for how to find e-mail of Bacardi-Martini Cjmpany to the e-mail adress [['''alcotrade@bars.net.ua''']]. I`ll be very grateful for you. + + == rum's == + +",2009-08-19 10:09:00," Hello, my name is Daria,could anybody help me,please,to find contact with Bacardi company. I`m working at one of the largest import company in Ukraine and we would like to offer our services for import Martini and other beverages to Ukraine. I`m looking forward for your reply.Thank you. + + This is Daria again. Please contact us for any information you have for how to find e-mail of Bacardi-Martini Cjmpany to the e-mail adress [['''alcotrade@bars.net.ua''']]. I`ll be very grateful for you. + +>>> hi daria, i am rsakimoto. you can check their company www.bacardilimited.com +> '''8-19-2009 6:13pm GMT+8''' + + == rum's == + +",2009-08-19 10:13:00,1,1 +,"Calvin Christian Collegiate is a high school in Transcona, Manitoba.",2008-09-15 21:32:11,"Calvin Christian Collegiate is a high school in Transcona, Manitoba, Canada.",2022-02-19 22:26:40,1,4906 +,"The Altai people are a Turkic ethnic group of indigenous peoples of Siberia living in the Altai Republic and Altai Krai, Russia.",2021-09-15 16:11:19,"The Altai people are a Turkic ethnic group of indigenous peoples of Siberia living in the Altai Republic and Altai Krai, Russia, Mongolia and China.",2021-09-25 00:27:28,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_economics_films_&type=revision&diff=1017270055&oldid=1003882043,''Default filmDefault'' 2018,2021-01-31 04:11:54,''Default 2018 filmDefault'' 2018,2021-04-11 20:35:50,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710415050,"n 1889 Riis wrote a magazine article exposing some of the harsh conditions of New York slums which was published with a number of engravings of his photographs in ''[[Scribner's Magazine]]''.Pascal, Janet B., [ ''Jacob Riis: Reporter and Reformer''], pp. 84-87. Oxford University Press.",2016-03-15 14:09:47,"In 1889 Riis wrote a magazine article exposing some of the harsh conditions of New York slums which was published with a number of engravings of his photographs in ''[[Scribner's Magazine]]''.Pascal, Janet B., [ ''Jacob Riis: Reporter and Reformer''], pp. 84-87. Oxford University Press.",2016-03-16 21:01:27,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_element&diff=11347585&oldid=11233564," + The modern scientific [[periodic table of the elements]] and the understanding of [[combustion]] (fire) can be considered successors to such early models. + +Interestingly, if one associates the modern term '[[Plasma]]' with Fire, the other three elements correspond with the modern concept of 'states of [[matter]]', this is to say '[[Solid]]' corresponds to Earth, '[[Liquid]]' to Water and '[[Gas]]' to Air. + + ==See also== + * [[Astrology]] +",2005-03-14 02:50:00," + The modern scientific [[periodic table of the elements]] and the understanding of [[combustion]] (fire) can be considered successors to such early models. + +Interestingly, if one associates the modern term '[[plasma]]' with Fire -- a fairly accurate mapping, as [[flame]]s are in fact a visible plasma -- the four elements correspond to the modern '[[Phase (matter)|states of matter]]' -- [[solid]] mapping to Earth, [[liquid]] to Water, and [[gas]] to Air. However, as the ancient Greeks had no experience with other states of matter -- such as [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s -- it is understandable that these are not represented in the classical system. + + ==See also== + * [[Astrology]] +",2005-03-18 02:47:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744718490,"'''Saint ""Amphibalus""''' is venerated as the early [[Christianity|Christian]] [[priest]] who converted [[Saint Alban]] to Christianity. Alban sheltered the priest from religious persecution for a number of days, during which time Alban was so impressed with the priest's faith and teaching that Alban began to emulate him in worship, and became a Christian. When Roman soldiers came to seize the priest, Alban put on the priest's clothing and cloak, and went with the soldiers in the priest's stead. After Alban's martyrdom, Amphibalus escaped, but was eventually caught and also martyred. +The first shrine in the Norman Abbey of St. Alban's stood before the Great Rood Screen, near the high altar, on the north side of the shrine of St. Alban. However, in 1323, a portion of the abbey roof collapsed, damaging the shrine. It was then moved to the north aisle of the presbytery. Eventually, around 1350, he was given a more suitable position in the center of the retrochoir, just east of St. Alban's own shrine in the 'Saint's Chapel', complete with a stone tomb, paintings, and a silver gilt plate.{{cite web|last=Nash Ford|first=David|title=Shrines of St. Albans: St. Amphibalus In and Out of Favor|url=http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html|work=The Holy Shrines of St. Albans in Hertfordshire|publisher=britannia.com|accessdate=3 November 2013}} +Traditionally, Amphibalus' feast day was held in June, with various sources saying it was held on the 22nd, the 24th, and the 26th. [[Winchester Cathedral]] was under the patronage St Amphibalus before it was dedicated to St [[Swithun]].[http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/buttercross.html The Buttercross, City of Winchester]",2016-10-11 23:40:02,"'''Saint ""Amphibalus""''' is venerated as the early [[Christianity|Christian]] [[priest]] who converted [[Saint Alban]] to Christianity. Alban sheltered the priest from religious persecution for a number of days, during which time Alban was impressed with the priest's faith and teaching leading Alban began to emulate him in worship, and became a Christian also. When Roman soldiers came to seize the priest, Alban put on the priest's clothing and cloak, and went with the soldiers in the priest's place. After Alban's martyrdom, Amphibalus escaped, but was eventually caught and also martyred. +The first shrine in the Norman Abbey of St. Alban's stood before the Great Rood Screen, near the high altar, on the north side of the shrine of St. Alban.http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html However, in 1323, a portion of the abbey roof collapsed, damaging the shrine. It was then moved to the north aisle of the presbytery. Eventually, around 1350, he was given a more suitable position in the center of the retrochoir, just east of St. Alban's own shrine in the 'Saint's Chapel', complete with a stone tomb, paintings, and a silver gilt plate.{{cite web|last=Nash Ford|first=David|title=Shrines of St. Albans: St. Amphibalus In and Out of Favor|url=http://www.britannia.com/church/shrines/amphibalus.html|work=The Holy Shrines of St. Albans in Hertfordshire|publisher=britannia.com|accessdate=3 November 2013}} +Traditionally, Amphibalus' feast day was held in June, with various sources saying it was held on the 22nd, the 24th, and the 26th.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} [[Winchester Cathedral]] was under the patronage St Amphibalus before it was dedicated to St [[Swithun]].[http://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/buttercross.html The Buttercross, City of Winchester]",2016-10-17 01:11:03,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_element&diff=160310&oldid=40139," + One classic diagram is to place a two squares on top of each other with the corners of one being the classical elements, and the corners of the other being the properties. + +These elements were used by [[Galen]] in describing the human body with an association with the [[four humours]]: [[phlegm]], [[yellow bile]], [[black bile]], and [[blood as one of the four humours|blood]]. + + Some cosmologies include a fifth element, [[aether]], and some chinese cosmologies include [[Classical_element/Metal|metal]] and [[Classical_element/Wood|wood]] but exclude air. + +",2002-03-29 06:53:00," + One classic diagram is to place a two squares on top of each other with the corners of one being the classical elements, and the corners of the other being the properties. + +These elements were used by [[Hippocrates]] in describing the human body with an association with the [[four humours]]: [[phlegm]], [[yellow bile]], [[black bile]], and [[blood as one of the four humours|blood]]. + + Some cosmologies include a fifth element, [[aether]], and some chinese cosmologies include [[Classical_element/Metal|metal]] and [[Classical_element/Wood|wood]] but exclude air. + +",2002-03-29 07:00:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=711081596&oldid=710863464,"MC: Goldref name=""MC""",2016-03-19 13:53:24,"MC: Platinumref name=""MC""",2016-03-20 20:27:12,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Third_Culture&diff=1146901666&oldid=1019316778,"23 people were included in the 1995 book: * {{cite journal |title=The Third Culture |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Kelly (editor) |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=279 |issue=5353 |pages=992-993 |doi=10.1126/science..992 |url=}} Reflections on ""the Third Culture"" from the editor of ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''.",2021-04-22 17:17:57,"Contributions by twenty-three authors were included in the 1995 book: * {{cite journal |title=The Third Culture |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Kelly (editor) |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |year=1998 |volume=279 |issue=5353 |pages=992-993 |doi=10.1126/science..992 |s2cid=143224854 |url=}} Reflections on ""the Third Culture"" from the editor of ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]''.",2023-03-27 17:02:44,1,704 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silence_procedure&diff=1216355647&oldid=1234021612,"In that case, the relevant text shall be deemed to be adopted at the end of the period laid down by the Presidency depending on the urgency of the matter, except where a member of the Council objects.}}",2024-03-30 14:22:32,"In that case, the relevant text shall be deemed to be adopted at the end of the period laid down by the Presidency depending on the urgency of the matter, except where a member of the Council objects.}}",2024-07-12 04:54:07,0,104 +,"The Republic of Zamboanga (Chavacano: República de Zamboanga) was a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.",2009-12-27 05:53:09,"Events/Artifacts (north to south) Events/Artifacts Artifacts The Republic of Zamboanga, officially known as La Independiente República de Zamboanga, was a short-lived sovereign republic, founded by General Vicente Alvarez with his Zamboangueño Revolutionary Forces after the Spanish government in Zamboanga officially surrendered and turned over Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Pilar de Zaragoza to Gen.",2016-10-12 17:24:49,1,2482 +,"Betzy Alexandra Kjelsberg (November 1, 1866 – 1950), born Betzy Aleksandra Børresen, was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party, being the first female board member of the party, Norway's first female factory inspector from 1910–1936, and a member of the feminist movement.",2010-10-10 14:05:20,"Betzy Aleksandra Kjelsberg (née Børresen) (1 November 1866 – 3 October 1950) was a Norwegian women's rights activist, suffragist and a member of the feminist movement.",2020-11-12 16:59:51,1,3687 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745462339,"{{db-person|help=off}} +'''John Scott Inkster''' was a British [[Anesthesia|anesthesiologist]] born in 1924. He graduated from the [[University of Aberdeen]] in 1945. Inkster interest in anesthesia started during his time as a house physician at [[New End Hospital]].http://www.apagbi.org.uk/about-us/membership/obituaries/dr-john-scott-inkster",2016-10-21 05:49:55,"'''John Scott Inkster''' was a British [[Anesthesia|anesthesiologist]] born in 1924, one of the first paediatric anaesthetists. He graduated from the [[University of Aberdeen]] in 1945. Inkster interest in anesthesia started during his time as a house physician at [[New End Hospital]].http://www.apagbi.org.uk/about-us/membership/obituaries/dr-john-scott-inkster",2016-10-21 08:18:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743780615,"A '''pressure regulator''' is a [[valve]] that automatically cuts off the flow of a liquid or gas at a certain pressure. Regulators are used to allow high-pressure fluid supply lines or tanks to be reduced to safe and usable pressures for various applications. +Gas pressure regulators are used to regulate gas pressure and are not used for measuring flow rates. [[Flowmeter]]s, [[Rotometer]]s or [[Mass Flow Controller]]s are used to accurately regulate gas flow rates. +==Operation==",2016-06-16 01:33:55,"A '''pressure regulator''' is a control [[valve]] that reduces the input pressure of a fluid to a desired value at its output. +Regulators are used to allow high-pressure fluid supply lines or tanks to be reduced to safe and usable pressures for various applications. +Gas pressure regulators are used to regulate gas pressure and are not used for measuring flow rates. [[Flowmeter]]s, [[Rotometer]]s or [[Mass Flow Controller]]s are used to accurately measure fluid flow rates. +==Operation==",2016-10-11 06:38:50,1,118 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_marketing_&type=revision&diff=754258113&oldid=751717911,"Street art is thus a subversive activity, hijacking public places and inventing rather paradoxical forms of expression that reformulate ways of communicating,refBorghini, Stefania, Luca M. Visconti, Laurel Anderson, and John F. Sherry Jr, 2010, ""Symbiotic postures of commercial advertising and street art: Implications for creativity"". Journal of Advertising 39, no. 3: p 115-28ref all of which inform street marketing practices. Thus marketing in the street, given that it is inspired by the work of such artists, brings with it constraints and statutory risks for which agencies and advertisers are generally not prepared.refDouglas West, John Ford, 2001, Advertising agency philosophies and employee risk taking, Journal of Advertising 30, no. 1: 77-91ref The main problem is that, by definition, street mobilization campaigns require the use of public space, and that use must be authorized by government authorities to be legal. This is just as true for simple operations like distributing flyers as it is for mobilizing products or people and, of course, for a disguised campaign.refhttp:",2016-11-27 12:45:13,"Street art is thus a subversive activity, hijacking public places and inventing rather paradoxical forms of expression that reformulate ways of communicating,refBorghini, Stefania, Luca M. Visconti, Laurel Anderson, and John F. Sherry Jr, 2010, ""Symbiotic postures of commercial advertising and street art: Implications for creativity"". Journal of Advertising 39, no. 3: p 115-28ref all of which inform street marketing practices. Thus marketing in the street, given that it is inspired by the work of such artists, brings with it constraints and statutory risks for which agencies and advertisers are generally not prepared.refDouglas West, John Ford, 2001, Advertising agency philosophies and employee risk taking, Journal of Advertising 30, no. 1: 77-91ref The main problem is that, by definition, street mobilization campaigns require the use of public space, and that use must be authorized by government authorities to be legal. This is just as true for simple operations like distributing flyers as it is for mobilizing products or people and, of course, for a disguised campaign.refhttps:",2016-12-11 18:24:15,0,15 +, Mapalé is a Colombian dance original of the Afro Colombian culture of the Pacific and Caribbean Regions of Colombia.,2012-08-23 20:02:19, Mapalé is a Colombian musical genre and dance original of the Afro Colombian culture of Caribbean Region of Colombia.,2017-08-29 07:08:20,1,1832 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Posthumous_trial_&type=revision&diff=1136994170&oldid=1107569494,"A '''posthumous trial''' or '''postmortem trial''' is a trial held after the defendant's death. Posthumous trials can be held for a variety of reasons, including the legal declaration that the defendant was the one who committed the crime, to provide justice for society of family members of the victims, or to exonerate a wrongfully convicted person after their death. Due to the heavy cost, they are usually held only under extraordinary circumstances.",2022-08-30 18:07:39,"A '''posthumous trial''' or '''postmortem trial''' is a trial held after the defendant's death. Posthumous trials can be held for a variety of reasons, including the legal declaration that the defendant was the one who committed the crime, to provide justice for society or family members of the victims, or to exonerate a wrongfully convicted person after their death. Due to the heavy cost, they are usually held only under extraordinary circumstances.",2023-02-02 05:38:33,0,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Tachtsidis_&type=revision&diff=716618264&oldid=712472835,| years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 15 | goals9 = 1 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 12 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] | pcupdate = 6 March 2016 | ntupdate = 11 October 2015 |[[2015-16 Serie A|2015-16]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||15||1||1||0||0||0||16||1,2016-03-29 08:44:04,| years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 21 | goals9 = 1 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 13 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] | pcupdate = 20 April 2016 | ntupdate = 30 March 2016 |[[2015-16 Serie A|2015-16]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||21||1||1||0||0||0||22||1,2016-04-22 19:35:08,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710350693,"| updated = 12:52, 16 March 2016 (UTC) +",2016-03-16 12:52:56,"| updated = 12:55, 16 March 2016 (UTC) +{{Chinese name|[[Bai (surname)|Pai]]}} + +==References== +{{Reflist}}",2016-03-16 12:56:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Too_connected_to_fail&diff=1007353827&oldid=1153293798,"One example for this method is the paper of Leon et al.,Leon, C., Machado, C., Cepeda, F. & Sarmiento, M. (2011) Too-Connected-To-Fail Institutions and Payments System's Stability: Assessing Challenges for Financial Authorities. ''Borradores de Economia''. No. 644, 2011. {{ssrn|}}. which analyzed the systemic risk within Colombia's financial market. They defined an institution's in-degree as its share in total traded value, and the out-degree as its share of total number of connections based on transactions in the paying system. Using these metrics they constructed an index of [[centrality]] that let them identify the key institutions in the system, and made it possible to test the network's resistance to shocks.",2021-02-17 18:19:39,"One example for this method is the paper of Leon et al.,Leon, C., Machado, C., Cepeda, F. & Sarmiento, M. (2011) Too-Connected-To-Fail Institutions and Payments System's Stability: Assessing Challenges for Financial Authorities. ''Borradores de Economia''. No. 644, 2011. {{ssrn|}}. which analyzed the systemic risk within Colombia's financial market. They defined an institution's in-degree as its share in total traded value, and the out-degree as its share of total number of connections based on transactions in the paying system. Using these metrics they constructed an index of [[centrality]] that let them identify the key institutions in the system, and made it possible to test the network's resistance to shocks.",2023-05-05 11:38:21,0,807 +, Paolo Gentiloni Silveri is an Italian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Economy in the Von der Leyen Commission since 1 December 2019.,2021-10-19 10:58:03, Paolo Gentiloni Silveri is an Italian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Economy in the Von der Leyen Commission since 1 December 2019 and previously served as Prime Minister of Italy from December 2016 to June 2018.,2021-10-29 15:05:47,1,11 +,"Andrew Hartley Delmont (born 16 December 1985 in Adelaide, South Australia) is a professional Australian cricketer who currently plays for South Australia.",2008-10-24 13:36:05,"Andrew Hartley Delmont (born 16 December 1985 in Adelaide, South Australia) is a professional Australian cricketer who played for South Australia.",2017-10-31 03:50:50,1,3294 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744032356,"Even a home cook can use greater precision at times. Water at {{convert|4.0|°C|°F}} may be volumetrically measured then weighed to determine an unknown measuring-utensil volume{{cite book |author=C.A. Street |title=Flour Confectionery Manufacture |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |location=New York |year=1997 |page=146 |isbn=0-471-19817-X |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uA3zkmK9RP4C&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The volume of the cup can be measured by filling it with water at 4°C (39°F) and weighing. At this temperature, the weight of water in grams will equal the volume of the cup in millilitres.}} without the need for a density adjustment.{{cite web |url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/javascript/water-density.html |title=Water Density Calculator}}",2016-10-03 19:23:25,"Even a home cook can use greater precision at times. Water at {{convert|4.0|°C|°F}} may be volumetrically measured then weighed to determine an unknown measuring-utensil volume{{cite book |author=C.A. Street |title=Flour Confectionery Manufacture |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |location=New York |year=1997 |page=146 |isbn=0-471-19817-X |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uA3zkmK9RP4C&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The volume of the cup can be measured by filling it with water at 4°C (39°F) and weighing. At this temperature, the weight of water in grams will equal the volume of the cup in millilitres.}} without the need for a water-density adjustment.{{cite web |url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/javascript/water-density.html |title=Water Density Calculator}}",2016-10-12 18:17:21,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741626534,"In 1929 the [[Providence F.C.|Providence Clamdiggers]] football club hosted the [[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] ""under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer"" at their Providence stadium.{{cite news|title=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer game|url=http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl102629b.html|accessdate=23 September 2016|publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccer}} In the 1930s, [[Herbert Chapman]] installed lights into the new West Stand at [[Arsenal Stadium|Highbury]] but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under ""permanent"" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Liverpool_F.C. In 1950, [[Southampton FC]]'s stadium, [[The Dell (Southampton)|The Dell]], became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]], followed a year later by the first ""official"" match under floodlights, a [[Football Combination]] (Reserve team) match against [[Tottenham Hotspur]] on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 4-1. The first floodlit [[Football League]] match took place at [[Fratton Park]], [[Portsmouth]] on 22 February 1956 between [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].{{cite web|url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html|title=The History Of The Football League|publisher=The Football League|accessdate=2007-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211234251/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html|archivedate=2007-02-11|deadurl=yes}}",2016-09-26 06:56:26,"In 1929 the [[Providence F.C.|Providence Clamdiggers]] football club hosted the [[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] ""under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer"" at their Providence, Rhode Island stadium.{{cite news|title=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer game|url=http://bethlehemsteelsoccer.org/gl102629b.html|accessdate=23 September 2016|publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccer}} In the 1930s, [[Herbert Chapman]] installed lights into the new West Stand at [[Arsenal Stadium|Highbury]] but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under ""permanent"" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Liverpool_F.C. In 1950, [[Southampton FC]]'s stadium, [[The Dell (Southampton)|The Dell]], became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]], followed a year later by the first ""official"" match under floodlights, a [[Football Combination]] (Reserve team) match against [[Tottenham Hotspur]] on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]] was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 4-1. The first floodlit [[Football League]] match took place at [[Fratton Park]], [[Portsmouth]] on 22 February 1956 between [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].{{cite web|url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10794,00.html|title=The History Of The Football League|publisher=The Football League|accessdate=2007-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211234251/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html|archivedate=2007-02-11|deadurl=yes}}",2016-09-28 18:05:18,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745970378,"==St. Catharines municipal politics== +==Provincial government== +Dykstra co-chaired Conservative candidate [[Dean Allison]]'s campaign in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook]] for the [[Canadian federal election, 2004|2004 federal election]].Carol Phillips, ""Niagara West-Glanbrook to the wire"", ''Hamilton Spectator'', 29 June 2004, A19. +In December, 2015, Dykstra announced his candidacy for the Presidency of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]].https://www.facebook.com/RickDykstraPC/?fref=ts On March 6, 2016, Dykstra was acclaimed President of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] at its General Meeting in Ottawa.{{Cite web|url=http://ontariopc.com|title=PC Party of Ontario|last=|first=|date=March 11, 2016|website=Ontario PC|publisher=|access-date=}} + +On October 22, 2016, Dykstra was handed a stinging rebuke when the party membership of [[Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district)|Niagara West—Glanbrook]] rejected his bid to stand in the local by-election, nominating in his stead the socially and politically conservative Sam Oosterhoff.http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/sam-oosterhoff-pc-nomination-1.3817772 + +==Member of Parliament== + +Dykstra was first elected to the House of Commons in 2006, defeating [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] incumbent [[Walt Lastewka]] by 244 votes, one of the closest races in the country. The Conservative Party won a [[minority government]] in the election, and Dykstra sat in parliament as a government [[backbench]]er and served as a member of the Standing Committees on Justice and Finance.{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=E4FAC630-D103-47AC-9170-4DA50DD3AEC8|nolist=yes}} In 2007, he co-authored the ""Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada"" to a document entitled ""''Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?''""The Standing Committee on Finance released its report [http://www.enerplus.com/documents/StandingCommitteeReportFeb282007.pdf Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?] on February 28, 2007 following the committee's hearings in January and February 2007 examining the [[Income trust#The Conservatives propose new rules for income trusts|proposed changes in rules on Income Trust taxation]]. Dykstra co-authored the ''Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada'' which recommended: +== Controversies == +On October 2, 2015, [[BuzzFeed]] reported that Dykstra bought [[alcohol]] for high school aged girls at a nightclub in [[St. Catharines]] on September 2, 2015 and that an associate and supporter of his had offered a 16-year-old girl indefinite VIP service at the same club once she became of legal drinking age if she would refrain from tweeting about the night and if she would claim that Dykstra never bought her drinks. Dykstra denied he knowingly bought under age girls any alcohol saying that he assumed anyone at the nightclub was of legal drinking age.{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-denies-claim-he-bought-alcohol-for-underage-girls-at-nightclub|title=Conservative MP Rick Dykstra denies claim he bought alcohol for underage girls at nightclub|website=National Post|accessdate=2 October 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/conservative-incumbent-rick-dysktra-denies-buying-vodka-for-teens-at-nightclub-1.3253561|title=Conservative incumbent Rick Dysktra denies buying vodka for teens at nightclub|website=CBC Hamilton|accessdate=2 October 2015}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.endthekilling.ca/blog/2013/06/09/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-exposed-anti-abortion-campaign|title=CONSERVATIVE MP RICK DYKSTRA EXPOSED BY ANTI-ABORTION CAMPAIGN|website=Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform|access-date=2016-10-05}} +In 2010 and 2012 Dykstra caused further controversy when he voted against pro-life legislation, in particular Bill C-510 and Motion 312. Motion 312 was a motion that would study when life began, his decision was seen as hypocritical because in a 2006 survey put out by Campaign Life Coalition, Dykstra was listed as believing that life began at conception. In that same survey, Dykstra said that he would support measures to pass legislation to restrict abortion. Bill C-510, also known as Roxanne's Law, was proposed in order to protect pregnant women from being forced into abortion, and so his decision to vote against it in 2010, was also seen as hypocritical.{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/paulmcleod/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-was-pictured-drinking-with-unde#.rwxppn0vl|title=An Underage Girl Says She Was Offered A Bribe To Deny Drinking With Conservative MP Rick Dykstra|website=BuzzFeed}} On November 11, 2009, Dykstra received criticism when he was photographed using his [[BlackBerry]] during a [[Remembrance Day#Canada|Remembrance Day]] ceremony in St. Catharines. Dykstra stated that he was writing a brief note about the event to be uploaded to his blog and using the device's camera to photograph the wreaths. The photograph was taken by Renate Hodges, the campaign manager for former Liberal candidate, Walt Lastewka.Grant LaFleche, ""[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2174651 Dykstra under fire for using BlackBerry at ceremony]"". ''[[St. Catharines Standard]]'', 13 November 2009, A1. + +On September 7, 2010, the federal [[Ethics Commissioner (Canada)|Ethics Commissioner]], issued a reporthttp://ciec-ccie.gc.ca/resources/Files/English/Public%20Reports/Examination%20Reports/The%20Dykstra%20Report.pdf in which the Commissioner found that “Mr. Dykstra personally solicited funds from individuals with whom he had official dealings shortly before and after the fundraising event”. While the Commissioner determined that this soliciting was not in breach of the ''Conflict of Interest Act'',http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-36.65/index.html the Commissioner did note that, in this case, the ''Act'' was a lesser standard than under the ''Conflict of Interest and Post-Employment Code for Public Office Holders'' which applied before the [[Stephen Harper]] government came to power.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2010/09/ethicswatch-rick-dykstra-cleared-of-conflict-of-interest-complaint.html|title=EthicsWatch: Rick Dykstra cleared of conflict of interest complaint|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=O'Malley, Kady}} Commissioner Dawson issued a warning to Dykstra to exercise caution in the future when making decisions that would have a significant impact on those he was soliciting donations from.{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2010/09/07/dykstra-cleared-by-ethics-commissioner|title=Dykstra cleared by ethics commissioner 0|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[St. Catharines Standard]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=LaFleche, Grant}}",2016-10-24 13:56:13,"==Municipal politics== +==Working in provincial politics== +==Federal politics== +Dykstra co-chaired Conservative candidate [[Dean Allison]]'s campaign in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook]] for the [[Canadian federal election, 2004|2004 federal election]].Carol Phillips, ""Niagara West-Glanbrook to the wire"", ''Hamilton Spectator'', 29 June 2004, A19. Dykstra was first elected to the House of Commons in 2006, defeating [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] incumbent [[Walt Lastewka]] by 244 votes, one of the closest races in the country. The Conservative Party won a [[minority government]] in the election, and Dykstra sat in parliament as a government [[backbench]]er and served as a member of the Standing Committees on Justice and Finance.{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=E4FAC630-D103-47AC-9170-4DA50DD3AEC8|nolist=yes}} In 2007, he co-authored the ""Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada"" to a document entitled ""''Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?''""The Standing Committee on Finance released its report [http://www.enerplus.com/documents/StandingCommitteeReportFeb282007.pdf Taxing Income Trusts: Reconcilable or Irreconcilable differences?] on February 28, 2007 following the committee's hearings in January and February 2007 examining the [[Income trust#The Conservatives propose new rules for income trusts|proposed changes in rules on Income Trust taxation]]. Dykstra co-authored the ''Dissenting Opinion of the Conservative Party of Canada'' which recommended: + +On September 7, 2010, the federal [[Ethics Commissioner (Canada)|Ethics Commissioner]], issued a reporthttp://ciec-ccie.gc.ca/resources/Files/English/Public%20Reports/Examination%20Reports/The%20Dykstra%20Report.pdf in which the Commissioner found that “Mr. Dykstra personally solicited funds from individuals with whom he had official dealings shortly before and after the fundraising event”. While the Commissioner determined that this soliciting was not in breach of the ''Conflict of Interest Act'',http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-36.65/index.html the Commissioner did note that, in this case, the ''Act'' was a lesser standard than under the ''Conflict of Interest and Post-Employment Code for Public Office Holders'' which applied before the [[Stephen Harper]] government came to power.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2010/09/ethicswatch-rick-dykstra-cleared-of-conflict-of-interest-complaint.html|title=EthicsWatch: Rick Dykstra cleared of conflict of interest complaint|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[CBC News]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=O'Malley, Kady}} Commissioner Dawson issued a warning to Dykstra to exercise caution in the future when making decisions that would have a significant impact on those he was soliciting donations from.{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/2010/09/07/dykstra-cleared-by-ethics-commissioner|title=Dykstra cleared by ethics commissioner 0|date=7 September 2010|publisher=[[St. Catharines Standard]]|accessdate=6 October 2015|author=LaFleche, Grant}} + +In 2010 and 2012 Dykstra caused further controversy when he voted against pro-life legislation, in particular Bill C-510 and Motion 312. Motion 312 was a motion that would study when life began, his decision was seen as hypocritical because in a 2006 survey put out by Campaign Life Coalition, Dykstra was listed as believing that life began at conception. In that same survey, Dykstra said that he would support measures to pass legislation to restrict abortion. Bill C-510, also known as Roxanne's Law, was proposed in order to protect pregnant women from being forced into abortion, and so his decision to vote against it in 2010, was also seen as hypocritical.{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/paulmcleod/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-was-pictured-drinking-with-unde#.rwxppn0vl|title=An Underage Girl Says She Was Offered A Bribe To Deny Drinking With Conservative MP Rick Dykstra|website=BuzzFeed}} On November 11, 2009, Dykstra received criticism when he was photographed using his [[BlackBerry]] during a [[Remembrance Day#Canada|Remembrance Day]] ceremony in St. Catharines. Dykstra stated that he was writing a brief note about the event to be uploaded to his blog and using the device's camera to photograph the wreaths. The photograph was taken by Renate Hodges, the campaign manager for former Liberal candidate, Walt Lastewka.Grant LaFleche, ""[http://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2174651 Dykstra under fire for using BlackBerry at ceremony]"". ''[[St. Catharines Standard]]'', 13 November 2009, A1. + +On October 2, 2015, [[BuzzFeed]] reported that Dykstra bought [[alcohol]] for high school aged girls at a nightclub in [[St. Catharines]] on September 2, 2015 and that an associate and supporter of his had offered a 16-year-old girl indefinite VIP service at the same club once she became of legal drinking age if she would refrain from tweeting about the night and if she would claim that Dykstra never bought her drinks. Dykstra denied he knowingly bought under age girls any alcohol saying that he assumed anyone at the nightclub was of legal drinking age.{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-denies-claim-he-bought-alcohol-for-underage-girls-at-nightclub|title=Conservative MP Rick Dykstra denies claim he bought alcohol for underage girls at nightclub|website=National Post|accessdate=2 October 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news/conservative-incumbent-rick-dysktra-denies-buying-vodka-for-teens-at-nightclub-1.3253561|title=Conservative incumbent Rick Dysktra denies buying vodka for teens at nightclub|website=CBC Hamilton|accessdate=2 October 2015}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.endthekilling.ca/blog/2013/06/09/conservative-mp-rick-dykstra-exposed-anti-abortion-campaign|title=CONSERVATIVE MP RICK DYKSTRA EXPOSED BY ANTI-ABORTION CAMPAIGN|website=Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform|access-date=2016-10-05}} +== Provincial politics == +In December, 2015, Dykstra announced his candidacy for the Presidency of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]].https://www.facebook.com/RickDykstraPC/?fref=ts On March 6, 2016, Dykstra was acclaimed President of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] at its General Meeting in Ottawa.{{Cite web|url=http://ontariopc.com|title=PC Party of Ontario|last=|first=|date=March 11, 2016|website=Ontario PC|publisher=|access-date=}} +On October 22, 2016, Dykstra's bid to stand for a [[by-election]] in [[Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district)|Niagara-West Glanbrook]] was defeated by the local party membership,who nominated in his stead the socially and politically conservative Sam Oosterhoff.{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/sam-oosterhoff-pc-nomination-1.3817772|title=19-year-old wins PC nomination for Niagara West-Glanbrook|last=|first=|date=October 23, 2016|work=|newspaper=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|access-date=October 23, 2016|via=}}",2016-10-24 14:00:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710738020,"| years7 = 2011– | clubs7 = [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala|Anzhi Makhachkala]] | caps7 = 19 | goals7 = 0 +| pcupdate = 4 December 2015",2016-03-14 19:41:25,"| years7 = 2011– | clubs7 = [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala|Anzhi Makhachkala]] | caps7 = 20 | goals7 = 0 +| pcupdate = 18 March 2016",2016-03-18 19:34:54,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712912008,"Akens toured regularly since 1965 and included a tribute to his mentor, [[Sam Cooke]], in most of his shows.{{cite web|url=http://www.tsimon.com/akens.htm |title=Jewel Akens Page |publisher=Tsimon.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-06}} He also fronted a group billing itself as [[The Coasters]], though it featured no actual original members of the group.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1917&dat=19851227&id=dgshAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j3IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3460,3320818]{{dead link|date=March 2013}} Akens considered his [[cover version]]s of ""Little Bitty Pretty One"" by [[Thurston Harris]] and ""You Better Move On"" by [[Arthur Alexander]] to be his best work. He toured with [[The Monkees]] in the late 1960s and continued in the music business until the middle of the 1970s.Jewel did more shows with a new set of Dots that consisted of Al Martin..Hurley D and songwriter and producer Richard Dickson.",2016-03-31 20:16:57,"Akens toured regularly since 1965 and included a tribute to his mentor, [[Sam Cooke]], in most of his shows.{{cite web|url=http://www.tsimon.com/akens.htm |title=Jewel Akens Page |publisher=Tsimon.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-06}} He also fronted a group billing itself as [[The Coasters]], though it featured no actual original members of the group.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1917&dat=19851227&id=dgshAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j3IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3460,3320818]{{dead link|date=March 2013}} Akens considered his [[cover version]]s of ""Little Bitty Pretty One"" by [[Thurston Harris]] and ""You Better Move On"" by [[Arthur Alexander]] to be his best work. He toured with [[The Monkees]] in the late 1960s and continued in the music business until the middle of the 1970s.Jewel did more shows(2006- 2011)with a new set of Dots that consisted of Al Martin..Hurley D and songwriter and producer Richard Dickson.",2016-03-31 20:22:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712413619,"| num_episodes = 3,257 (As of 28 March 2016) +*7.00 am: ''[[Flipper and Lopaka]]'' Season 1 (repeats) +*8.30 am: ''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' Season 1 (repeats) +*6.00 am: ''[[Popsie Single]]'' (repeats)",2016-03-28 09:02:53,"| num_episodes = 3,258 (As of 29 March 2016) +*7.00 am: ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' Season 1 (repeats) +*8.30 am: ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'' Season 2 (repeats) +*6.00 am: ''[[Dinofroz]]'' (repeats)",2016-03-28 23:22:11,1,1 +,"Ivica ""Ivan"" Horvat (born July 16 1926 in Sisak) is a Croatian former professional football player and manager who played for Yugoslavia.",2007-11-14 17:58:39,"Ivan ""Ivica"" Horvat (16 July 1926 – 27 August 2012) was a Croatian professional football player and manager who capped for Yugoslavia.",2020-10-15 12:58:56,1,4719 +,"George Phippen, a western artist from Skull Valley, Arizona, is the co-founder and first president of the Cowboy Artists of America.",2011-09-18 14:37:28,"George Phippen, (July 11, 1915 – April 13, 1966), was an American sculptor and painter from Arizona.",2019-08-20 03:30:46,1,2893 +,Emo pop (abbreviated from emo pop punk) is a genre rooted in both emo and pop punk which emerged in the 1990s.,2017-12-27 10:26:58,Emo pop (also known as emo pop punk) is a fusion genre combining together emo and pop punk.,2020-12-02 08:21:48,1,1071 +,"This is a list of the administrative divisions of the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul.",2008-10-08 01:11:39,"This is a list of the administrative divisions of the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.",2016-10-04 11:08:30,1,2919 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)_&type=revision&diff=749834802&oldid=749131910,"partisandate=November 2016The first paragraph of the ''Introductory Note'' in the LDS edition of the Pearl of Great Price states: ""The Pearl of Great Price is a selection of choice materials touching many significant aspects of the faith and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. These items were produced by Joseph Smith and were published in the Church periodicals of his day.""The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the Joseph Smith Papyri. Upon examination by professional Mormon and nonMormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common Ancient Egyptian Funerary TextsEgyptian funerary texts, dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with Critical appraisal of the Book of Abrahamcriticism from Egyptologists and Mormon apologeticsMormon apologists defending it's authenticity.",2016-11-12 16:39:41,"Faith primarydate=November 2016The first paragraph of the Introductory Note in the LDS edition of the Pearl of Great Price states: ""The Pearl of Great Price is a selection of choice materials touching many significant aspects of the faith and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. These items were produced by Joseph Smith and were published in the Church periodicals of his day.""The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the Joseph Smith Papyri. Upon examination by professional Mormon and nonMormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common Ancient Egyptian Funerary TextsEgyptian funerary texts, dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with Critical appraisal of the Book of Abrahamcriticism from Egyptologists and Mormon apologeticsMormon apologists defending its authenticity.",2016-11-16 11:50:20,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Mumy&diff=72220323&oldid=72211243," + He has worked on over four hundred television shows, many of which have been deemed ""classic"" episodes due to his performances. Mumy is best known by fans around the world for the creation of his memorable role as the heroic boy astronaut ""Will Robinson"" on the classic [[Irwin Allen]] series ''[[Lost in Space]]'', which ran from September 15, 1965 to March 6, 1968. + +Mumy survived and thrived beyond his [[child actor]] days, much to his credit and that of his family. + +Mumy is a member of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] and has been in 18 feature films, including ''[[Dear Brigitte]]'', ''[[Rascal]]'', ''Bless the Beasts and Children'', and ''[[Papillion]]''. + + From 1993 through 1998 he played the noble, mystical ""[[Lennier]]"" in the popular science fiction series ''[[Babylon 5]]''. + +",2006-08-27 16:43:00," + He has worked on over four hundred television shows, many of which have been deemed ""classic"" episodes due to his performances. Mumy is best known by fans around the world for the creation of his memorable role as the heroic boy astronaut ""Will Robinson"" on the classic [[Irwin Allen]] series ''[[Lost in Space]]'', which ran from September 15, 1965 to March 6, 1968. + +Mumy survived and thrived beyond his [[child actor]] days, much to his credit and that of his family. Mumy is a member of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] and has been in 18 feature films, including ''[[Dear Brigitte]]'', ''[[Rascal]]'', ''Bless the Beasts and Children'', and ''[[Papillion]]''. + + From 1993 through 1998 he played the noble, mystical ""[[Lennier]]"" in the popular science fiction series ''[[Babylon 5]]''. + +",2006-08-27 17:43:00,1,1 +,"Missa Pro Populo (Latin: ""Mass for the People,"") is a term used in liturgical texts and rules of the church.",2009-09-30 01:02:15,"Missa pro populo (Latin: ""Mass for the people"") is a term used in liturgical texts and rules of the Catholic Church.",2019-04-01 17:54:13,1,3471 +, Georgios Kalliergis was a Greek-Byzantine painter known for his iconography and hagiography.,2021-09-06 17:21:48," Georgios Kalliergis was a Greek-Byzantine painter associated with Mount Athos, Veria, and Thessaloniki, and part of the Macedonian School of painting.",2021-09-13 16:30:31,1,7 +,Template:Geobox Košťany (German: Kosten) is a town in the Czech Republic.,2008-07-19 17:40:03," Košťany (Czech pronunciation: , German: Kosten) is a small town in the Czech Republic with 3075 inhabitants (2013/May).",2017-11-05 15:53:54,1,3396 +, Nerikomi is an artistic technique for creating ceramic pottery.,2008-12-25 02:05:12," Nerikomi (練り込み , lit. ""kneading"") is an artistic technique for creating Japanese pottery agateware.",2017-10-17 16:31:36,1,3219 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710407248,"| Last_season= 2015 +| Long_name=PBM Kawasaki +The team competes in the [[British Superbike Championship]], using [[Ducati]] machinery for 2016, a change of manuafacturer from Kawasaki. They managed the [[Kawasaki Racing Team|Kawasaki World Superbike]] team until [[2011 Superbike World Championship season|2011]],{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/wsbk/news/172744/1/kawasaki-to-drop-pbm-sykes-for-2012.html|title=Kawasaki to drop PBM, Sykes for 2012|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=5 September 2011|accessdate=25 December 2014}} and competed in the [[2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2012 MotoGP season]] with an [[Aprilia|ART-Aprilia]] bike entered to [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#MotoGP class|CRT regulations]] ridden by [[James Ellison (motorcycle racer)|James Ellison]].{{cite news|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/sport/motogp/2012/march/mar2312-ellison-2012-motogp-livery-revealed-/|title=James Ellison's 2012 MotoGP livery revealed|work=[[Motor Cycle News]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|date=23 March 2012|accessdate=17 December 2014|first=Matthew|last=Birt}}",2016-03-16 11:11:10,"| Last_season= 2016 +| Long_name= Be Wiser Ducati[http://www.pbmuk.net/News PBM News] Retrieved 16 March 2016 +The team competes in the [[British Superbike Championship]], using [[Ducati]] machinery for 2016, a change of manuafacturer from Kawasaki. They managed the [[Kawasaki Racing Team|Kawasaki World Superbike]] team until [[2011 Superbike World Championship season|2011]],{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/wsbk/news/172744/1/kawasaki-to-drop-pbm-sykes-for-2012.html|title=Kawasaki to drop PBM, Sykes for 2012|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=5 September 2011|accessdate=25 December 2014}} and competed in the [[2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2012 MotoGP season]] with an [[Aprilia|ART-Aprilia]] bike entered to [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#MotoGP class|CRT regulations]] ridden by [[James Ellison (motorcycle racer)|James Ellison]].{{cite news|url=http://www.motorcyclenews.com/sport/motogp/2012/march/mar2312-ellison-2012-motogp-livery-revealed-/|title=James Ellison's 2012 MotoGP livery revealed|work=[[Motor Cycle News]]|publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|date=23 March 2012|accessdate=17 December 2014|first=Matthew|last=Birt}} + +Bird's son Frank will drive in [[MSA Formula|Ford MSA Formula]] for [[Fortec Motorsport]] in 2016, after the 2015 season in [[Ginetta Junior Championship]].[http://www.pbmuk.net/news/frank-bird-makes-switch-to-ford-powered-msa-formula Frank Bird makes switch to Ford-powered MSA Formula] PBM News, 19 Feb 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016",2016-03-16 20:06:28,1,1 +," Chaetadelpha is a monotypic genus in the sunflower family containing the single species Chaetadelpha wheeleri, or Wheeler's skeletonweed.",2007-11-28 14:58:48,"Stephanomeria wheeleri (A.Gray ex S. Watson) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr Chaetadelpha is a genus of plants in the dandelion family containing the single species Chaetadelpha wheeleri, or Wheeler's skeletonweed.",2020-07-27 20:38:14,1,4626 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guyana_Power_and_Light&diff=1022447445&oldid=1177252414,"The failure of GPL to significantly cut back its technical and commercial losses has been deemed to be largely due to the lack of incentives for efficiency due to its ownership structure. Accordingly, its privatization was expected to generate commercial incentives to improve efficiency, while also enhancing private funding to develop the system. However the privatized venture failed to deliver the results expected and, after a few years returned to Government ownership. A future re-privatization of GPL is unlikely to occur before the regulatory and institutional framework of the sector is improved.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=21 June 2007|title=Guyana Investment Climate Assessment|url= Bank]]}} ",2021-05-10 15:30:30,"The failure of GPL to significantly cut back its technical and commercial losses has been deemed to be largely due to the lack of incentives for efficiency due to its ownership structure. Accordingly, its privatization was expected to generate commercial incentives to improve efficiency, while also enhancing private funding to develop the system. However the privatized venture failed to deliver the results expected and, after a few years returned to Government ownership. A future re-privatization of GPL is unlikely to occur before the regulatory and institutional framework of the sector is improved.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=21 June 2007|title=Guyana Investment Climate Assessment|url= Bank]]}} ",2023-09-26 22:37:27,0,870 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chalcedonian_Definition&diff=256924346&oldid=256924271," ==External links== + *[http://www.earlychurchtexts.com/main/chalcedon/chalcedonian_definition.shtml The Chalcedonian Creed in Greek and English at www.earlychurchtexts.com.] + +[[Category:4th century Christian texts]] + [[Category:Christian confessions, creeds and statements of faith]] + [[Category:Christology]] + +",2008-12-09 22:35:00," ==External links== + *[http://www.earlychurchtexts.com/main/chalcedon/chalcedonian_definition.shtml The Chalcedonian Creed in Greek and English at www.earlychurchtexts.com.] + +[[Category:5th century Christian texts]] + [[Category:Christian confessions, creeds and statements of faith]] + [[Category:Christology]] + +",2008-12-09 22:35:00,1,0 +,"Timothy Field Allen (April 24, 1837 – December 5, 1902) is/was a botanist.",2021-11-09 15:26:08," Timothy Field Allen (April 24, 1837 – December 5, 1902) was an American physician and botanist.",2021-11-19 14:55:48,1,10 +,"Live at Winterland 1978 is a live album by Sex Pistols, first released in its entirety in 1997.",2010-09-06 18:03:54,"Live at Winterland 1978 is a live album by Sex Pistols, first released in its entirety in 2001.",2017-11-24 20:05:32,1,2637 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711537781,"'''Rinocerose''' is a French band founded by [[Jean-Philippe Freu]] and [[Patrice Carrie]] that mixes rock music and electronic dance music. The duo of musicians also work as psychologists, calling themselves, ""Psychologists by day, musicians by night"".[ Rinocerose official site] They compose music in [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], and [[German language|German]]. They are based in [[Montpellier]].",2015-09-10 02:29:06,"'''Rinocerose''' is a French band founded by [[Jean-Philippe Freu]] and [[Patrice Carrie]] that mixes rock music and electronic dance music. The duo of musicians also work as psychologists, calling themselves, ""Psychologists by day, musicians by night"".[ Rinocerose official site] They compose music in [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], and [[German language|German]]. They are based in [[Montpellier]].",2016-03-23 14:18:22,0,196 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persecution_of_Falun_Gong_&type=revision&diff=754055056&oldid=752955103,[[File:C4 TiananmenManPinnedDownAP.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|right|Falun Gong practicionner arrested by police in Tiananmen Square.]],2016-12-04 09:51:55,[[File:C4 TiananmenManPinnedDownAP.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|right|Falun Gong practitioner arrested by police in Tiananmen Square.]],2016-12-10 16:41:11,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cholistan_Desert&diff=154791090&oldid=152915327," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 B C and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 B C. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. + + ==External links== + * [http://www.pakbanners.com/pakistan/Cholistan.html About Cholistan, Pakistan] +",2007-08-22 13:24:00," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 BCE and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 BCE {{facts}}. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. + + ==External links== + * [http://www.pakbanners.com/pakistan/Cholistan.html About Cholistan, Pakistan] +",2007-08-31 11:54:00,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Literary_Archives&diff=84321729&oldid=82391986,"The '''The Swiss Literary Archives''' (SLA - Schweizerische Literaturarchiv) in [[Bern]] collects literary remains in all four national languages of [[Switzerland]] ([[German]]-, [[French]]-, [[Italian]]- and [[Romansh language]]).",2006-10-19 09:52:57,"The '''The Swiss Literary Archives''' (SLA - Schweizerische Literaturarchiv) in [[Bern]] collects literary remains in all four national languages of [[Switzerland]] ([[German language|German]]-, [[French]]-, [[Italian]]- and [[Romansh language]]).",2006-10-28 23:19:45,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neva_Foundation&diff=966418712&oldid=1031829379,"Established in 2008 by Elena Timchenko and her husband, [[Gennady Timchenko|Gennady]],[ An article from Groundreport.] the Neva Foundation has, throughout the years, entered into partnership with some of the most renowned cultural institutions and events in Switzerland, including the [[Grand Theatre de Geneve|Geneva Opera]] [ Official Geneva Opera website] and the [[Verbier Festival]].[ Official Verbier Festival website] In November 2011 the Foundation helped Petr Fomenko and Fomenkis to stage the famous plays ""Lam and Wolves"" and ""[[Family Happiness]]"" in Theatre de Carouge.[ An article from La Tribune de Geneve.] ",2020-07-07 00:47:21,"Established in 2008 by Elena Timchenko and her husband, [[Gennady Timchenko|Gennady]],[ An article from Groundreport.] the Neva Foundation has, throughout the years, entered into partnership with some of the most renowned cultural institutions and events in Switzerland, including the [[Grand Theatre de Geneve|Geneva Opera]][ Official Geneva Opera website] and the [[Verbier Festival]].[ Official Verbier Festival website] In November 2011 the Foundation helped Petr Fomenko and Fomenkis to stage the famous plays ""Lam and Wolves"" and ""[[Family Happiness]]"" in Theatre de Carouge.[ An article from La Tribune de Geneve.] ",2021-07-03 22:27:09,0,362 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party_&type=revision&diff=751351488&oldid=747573420,|logo = [[Image=MY_Logo_PPBM.png|100px|]] |abbreviation = PPBM/BERSATU |leader4 = Anina Saadudin |national = ** [[Muhyiddin Yassin]],2016-11-03 03:37:22,|logo = [[File:MY Logo PPBM.png|125px]] |abbreviation = PPBM |leader4_name = Anina Saadudin |national = [[Pakatan Harapan]] ** [[Muhyiddin Yassin|Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin]],2016-11-25 02:56:07,1,22 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_Energy:_Political,_Economic,_and_Social_Feasibility&diff=1206912385&oldid=1223555926","| name = Alternative Energy: Political, Economic, and Social Feasibility | title_orig = | translator = | image = Alternative Energy Political, Economic, and Social Feasibility cover.jpg | caption = | author = Christopher A. Simon | illustrator = | cover_artist =",2024-02-13 13:05:13,"| name = Alternative Energy: Political, Economic, and Social Feasibility | title_orig = | translator = | image = Alternative Energy Political, Economic, and Social Feasibility cover.jpg | caption = | author = Christopher A. Simon | illustrator = | cover_artist =",2024-05-12 22:33:57,0,90 +,"Joshua Magennis (born 15 August 1990 in Bangor, County Down) is a Northern Irish footballer currently playing for Cardiff City.",2009-11-27 23:33:15,Joshua Brendan David Magennis (born 15 August 1990) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Hull City.,2019-11-27 22:53:32,1,3652 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Java.net_&type=revision&diff=776265767&oldid=729252124,"url=http: title=Overview and Frequently Asked Questions for the Developer Community date=March 24, 2010",2016-07-10 23:37:15,"url=http: title=Overview and Frequently Asked Questions for the Developer Community date=March 24, 2010",2017-04-19 23:12:01,0,283 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikoeokimi_&type=revision&diff=743580878&oldid=743043140,"Kikoeokimi or Wen De Da Jun is the highest priestess known as Noro(Shen Nu )Ryukyu Shintoism in the Ryukyu Kingdom.Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for King of Ryukyus. It was believed that it protects king and national land spiritually. Therefore, authentic female sibling of the king was inaugurated as this position. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. SeifaUtaki, the most sacred place in Okinawa, was under her management.",2016-10-07 12:35:13,"'''Kikoeokimi''' langjaWen De Da Jun was the highest priestess known as Noro(Shen Nu )in Ryukyu Shintoism in the Ryukyu Kingdom.Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for the kings of Ryukyu. It was believed that the Kikoeokimi protected the King and the land spiritually. The position was bestowed upon a trueborn sister of the king. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. SeifaUtaki, the most sacred place in Okinawa, was under her management.",2016-10-10 08:07:26,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=259357048&oldid=259331140," + Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + +Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + :fixed! [[User:Sssoul|Sssoul]] ([[User talk:Sssoul|talk]]) 11:46, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== +",2008-12-21 11:46:00," + Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + +Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away"" and the Wo's ""Magic Bus."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + :fixed! [[User:Sssoul|Sssoul]] ([[User talk:Sssoul|talk]]) 11:46, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== +",2008-12-21 15:44:00,1,1 +,Periodontal scalers are dental instruments used primarily in the prophylactic and periodontal care of human teeth.,2008-12-07 15:24:05,"Periodontal scalers are dental instruments used in the prophylactic and periodontal care of teeth (most often human teeth), including scaling and root planing.",2019-11-18 11:39:25,1,3998 +,Ned Rea is a former Irish sportsperson.,2007-12-07 19:34:40,"Éamonn ""Ned"" Rea (May 1944 – 22 November 2021) was an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Limerick senior team.",2022-07-24 19:32:32,1,5343 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742265427,"Chimo was born in Saugus, Massachusetts. Her father is of [[Albania]]n descent and her mother is of [[Irish people|Irish]] and [[Italian people|Italian]] ancestry (her father is an Albanian Orthodox Christian, and her mother is Catholic).http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/12-2012/bad-jews-kvetching-over-good-soup-off-broadway_63877.htmlhttp://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Tracee-Chimo-20130917?ModPagespeed=noscripthttp://www.papermag.com/2013/10/orange_is_the_new_blacks_tracee_chimo_bad_jews_off_broadway.php She splits her time between living in [[Los Angeles]] and [[New York City]].",2016-10-02 18:12:58,"Chimo was born in Saugus, Massachusetts. Her father is of [[Albania]]n descent and her mother is of [[Irish people|Irish]] and [[Italian people|Italian]] ancestry (her father is an Albanian Orthodox Christian, and her mother is Catholic).http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/12-2012/bad-jews-kvetching-over-good-soup-off-broadway_63877.htmlhttp://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Tracee-Chimo-20130917?ModPagespeed=noscripthttp://www.papermag.com/2013/10/orange_is_the_new_blacks_tracee_chimo_bad_jews_off_broadway.php She splits her time between living in [[Los Angeles]] and [[New York City]].{{fact}}",2016-10-02 18:13:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jefferis_&type=revision&diff=798489899&oldid=742990196,"Barbara Jefferis was the daughter of Tarlton Jefferis and Lucy Barbara Ingoldsby Jefferis, ''nee'' Smythe. Her father was one of Australia's leading analytical chemists, who was in England working as an adviser to the munitions industry during World War I when Barbara was born. At age eight her father returned from England and was employed at [[Roseworthy Agricultural College]][] (now part of the [[University of Adelaide]]) in the country some 50 km north of Adelaide. Barbara enjoyed the country life but was sent to boarding school after relations soured with her new stepmother.",2016-10-07 02:47:36,"Barbara Jefferis was the daughter of (Arthur) Tarlton Jefferis () and Lucy Barbara Ingoldsby Jefferis, ''nee'' Smythe (). Her father was one of Australia's leading analytical chemists, who was in England working as an adviser to the munitions industry during World War I when Barbara was born. At age eight her father returned from England and was employed at [[Roseworthy Agricultural College]] (now part of the [[University of Adelaide]]) in the country some 50 km north of Adelaide. Barbara enjoyed the country life but was sent to boarding school after relations soured with her new stepmother. [[Category:20th-century writers]]",2017-09-02 07:07:17,1,331 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742655697,{{Distinguish|Great Choral Synagogue}},2016-10-05 00:16:02,{{Distinguish|Great Choral Synagogue (Kiev)}},2016-10-05 00:17:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowman_&_Littlefield_Award_in_Innovative_Teaching&diff=238408848&oldid=225238252,"According to the Association, the Award recognizes developers of ""effective new approaches to teaching"" among political scientists. Its intent is to honor a wide range of new directions, rather than one in particular. The annual winner is chosen from among a pool of nominees whose innovations had moved political science [[pedagogy]] forward.",2008-07-12 17:02:04,"According to the Association, the Award recognizes developers of ""effective new approaches to teaching"" among political scientists. Its intent is to honor a wide range of new directions, rather than one in particular. The annual winner is chosen from among a pool of nominees whose innovations had moved [[political science]] [[pedagogy]] forward.",2008-09-14 18:39:23,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744845830,"Sezan Mahmud published his debut novel ""AgniBalak"" ({{lang|bn|অগ্নিবালক}}) in 2009, well received by eminent writers and critics of contemporary Bengali literature. Sezan Mahmud’s first book was published in 1988 (Habijabi, collection of rhymes) for which he was awarded [[Agrani Bank Award for Juvenile Literature]] by [[Shishu Academy]]. His book on the true, untold stories of Naval Commandos in the [[Bangladesh liberation war]] (1971), for which he researched three years in remote villages in Bangladesh and west Bengal province of India, [[Operation Jackpot]] ({{lang|bn|""অপারেশন জ্যাকপট"", ১৯৯১}}) drew vast attention from intellectuals, writers and general readers. His contribution to popularize the history of liberation war of Bangladesh to youngsters is noteworthy. His juvenile novel based on the liberation war ('Moner Ghuri Latai', 1992) was retold in the full-length feature film ""Gourob"" ({{lang|bn|গৌরব}}) directed by nationally awarded film director [[Harunur Rashid]],.{{cite web |url=http://www.moi.gov.bd/BestDirector.pdf |title=National Film Award: Best Directors Yearwise List (1975 – 2007) |publisher=Ministry of Information |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118071326/http://www.moi.gov.bd/BestDirector.pdf |archivedate=2008-11-18}}{{irrelevant citation|date=September 2016|reason=not about the subject}} His writing has been selected and included by Bangladesh Text Book Board {{cite book |title=Charupath, 6th grade |publisher=Bangladesh Text Book Board |pages=68-72 |year=1996}} since 1996 in the sixth grade along with the most eminent writers of Bengali literature.",2016-10-17 19:39:57,"Sezan Mahmud published his debut novel ""AgniBalak"" ({{lang|bn|অগ্নিবালক}}) in 2009, well received by eminent writers and critics of contemporary Bengali literature. His book on the true, untold stories of Naval Commandos in the [[Bangladesh liberation war]] (1971), one of the very first books on true stories of Liberation war, [[Operation Jackpot]] ({{lang|bn|""অপারেশন জ্যাকপট"", ১৯৯১}}) was translated into English and published in Amazon Kiddle version [https://www.amazon.com/Operation-Jackpot-operations-liberation-Bangladesh-ebook/dp/B00NKZFQWO/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1476733677&sr=8-2&keywords=operation+jackpot . His contribution to popularize the history of liberation war of Bangladesh to youngsters is noteworthy. His juvenile novel based on the liberation war ('Moner Ghuri Latai', 1992) was retold in the full-length feature film ""Gourob"" ({{lang|bn|গৌরব}}) directed by nationally awarded film director [[Harunur Rashid]],. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Bangladesh_National_Film_Awards] . His writing has been selected and included by Bangladesh Text Book Board {{cite book |title=Charupath, 6th grade |publisher=Bangladesh Text Book Board |pages=68-72 |year=1996}} since 1996 in the sixth grade along with the most eminent writers of Bengali literature.",2016-10-17 19:55:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schematic&diff=2219381&oldid=70599,"2. Pertaining to a diagram, drawing, or sketch that details the elements of a system, such as the elements of an electrical circuit or the elements of a logic diagram for a computer or communications system.",2002-02-26 00:10:39,"2. Pertaining to a diagram, drawing, or sketch that details the elements of a system, such as the elements of an electrical circuit or the elements of a logic diagram for a computer or communications system.",2002-05-15 12:53:48,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745766538,"[[File:MLC.jpg|thumb|[[Metropolitan Learning Center (Portland, Oregon)|Metropolitan Learning Center]], one of the United States's only public KX12 Schools. It received fame in the 1960s for creating a revolutionary curriculum.]]",2016-09-26 21:38:59,"[[File:MLC.jpg|thumb|The [[Metropolitan Learning Center (Portland, Oregon)|Metropolitan Learning Center]] in Northwest Portland.]]",2016-10-23 05:13:58,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_lead_logging&diff=76322553&oldid=66552727,"Method of cable logging using a spar tree, [[yarder]] and loader.",2006-07-29 18:02:05,"Method of [[cable logging]] using a spar tree, [[yarder]] and loader.",2006-09-18 00:29:29,0,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Liberia_&type=revision&diff=1143203743&oldid=1108493932,http:&ResultCount=10&BasicQueryText=sirleaf&image1.x=21&image1.y=14 JohnsonSirleaf presidential speeches from CSPAN,2022-09-04 18:08:37,http:&ResultCount=10&BasicQueryText=sirleaf&image1.x=21&image1.y=14 JohnsonSirleaf presidential speeches from CSPAN,2023-03-06 12:48:23,0,183 +,High School Hellcats is an American black-and-white 1958 film about a high school girl gang.,2013-09-10 17:41:49,"High School Hellcats is a 1958 American exploitation film starring Yvonne Lime, Bret Halsey, and Jana Lund and directed by Edward L.",2021-07-27 15:09:48,1,2877 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712649250,"The medial forebrain bundle has been shown to be linked to the an individual's grief/sadness system through regulation of the individual's seeking/pleasure system.Coenen VA, Schlaepfer TE, Maedler B, Panksepp J. Cross-species affective functions of the medial forebrain bundle-implications for the treatment of affective pain and depression in humans. ""Neurosci Biobehav Rev."" 35.9 (2011):. Online",2016-03-24 16:26:42,"The medial forebrain bundle has been shown to be linked to an individual's grief/sadness system through regulation of the individual's seeking/pleasure system.Coenen VA, Schlaepfer TE, Maedler B, Panksepp J. Cross-species affective functions of the medial forebrain bundle-implications for the treatment of affective pain and depression in humans. ""Neurosci Biobehav Rev."" 35.9 (2011):. Online",2016-03-30 10:00:17,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745502708,"| est = +The suburb is named after the two small hills in the South Pine River Valley floor. Land sales around the [[Bald Hills railway station]] were advertised in April 1886. At the time the journey from Brisbane was described as ''""after travelling across the Downfall and Cabbage Tree Creeks, the traveller arrives at a long stretch of road, at the extremity of which rises a lofty knoll, round the brow of which the road winds, when the Bald Hills are reached""''.[http://ndpbeta.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/4485725/88122?zoomLevel=3 The Brisbane Courier Saturday 10 April 1886 - The Railway Estate] Bald Hills State School opened on 24 September 1866.{{cite web|title=B|url=http://education.qld.gov.au/library/edhistory/celebrations/dates/b.html|work=Opening and closing dates of Queensland schools|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|accessdate=20 March 2014}} +There are two schools in the suburb, Bald Hills State School, a state primary school and [[St Paul's School, Bald Hills|St Paul's School]], an [[Anglican]] [[co-education]]al private school from Prep to Year 12. +{{reflist}}",2016-09-05 03:35:04,"| est = 1857 +The suburb is named after the two small hills in the South Pine River Valley floor. The first land sales in the area occurred in 1857.{{Cite news |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/brisbane-surburbs-b/story-fnkbjxqk-1226739738350?nk=8a29ffc6a7c0a4fccb3181c8924221c2-1458864674 |title=Secrets of Brisbane's suburbs: B |author=Brian Williams |accessdate=20 October 2016 |date=31 October 2013 |newspaper=The Courier Mail |publisher=News Corp }} Land sales around the [[Bald Hills railway station]] were advertised in April 1886. At the time the journey from Brisbane was described as ''""after travelling across the Downfall and Cabbage Tree Creeks, the traveller arrives at a long stretch of road, at the extremity of which rises a lofty knoll, round the brow of which the road winds, when the Bald Hills are reached""''.[http://ndpbeta.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/4485725/88122?zoomLevel=3 The Brisbane Courier Saturday 10 April 1886 - The Railway Estate] Bald Hills State School opened on 24 September 1866.{{cite web|title=B|url=http://education.qld.gov.au/library/edhistory/celebrations/dates/b.html|work=Opening and closing dates of Queensland schools|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|accessdate=20 March 2014}} +There are two schools in the suburb, Bald Hills State School, a state primary school and [[St Paul's School, Bald Hills|St Paul's School]], an [[Anglican]] [[co-education]]al private school from Prep to Year 12. Bald Hills Primary School began teaching students in 1866 making it the fourth school to open in the state. +{{reflist|2}} +[[Category:1857 establishments in Australia]] +[[Category:Populated places established in 1857]]",2016-10-21 14:03:54,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711469102,"Upon returning to Rome in 1377 after the interlude of the [[Avignon Papacy]], which saw Rome subject to civil unrest and the abandonment of several Christian monuments, the Popes chose to reside first at [[Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere]] and then at [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]]. The Vatican Palace had fallen into disrepair from lack of upkeep and the Lateran Palace underwent two destructive fires, in 1307 and 1361, which did irreparable harm.Pedro Tafur, ''[ Andancas e viaje]'' (in Spanish) In 1447, [[Pope Nicholas V]] razed the ancient fortified-palace of Eugene III to erect a new building, the current Apostolic Palace.{{cite book |last=Muntz |first=Eugene |title=Les arts a la cour des Papes pendant le XVe et le XVIe siecle |year=1878 |publisher=Georg Olms Verlag |isbn=9783487413006 |url= |accessdate=14 August 2013 |language=French}}",2016-02-21 20:12:58,"Upon returning to Rome in 1377 after the interlude of the [[Avignon Papacy]], which saw Rome subject to civil unrest and the abandonment of several Christian monuments, the Popes chose to reside first at [[Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere]] and then at [[Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore]]. The Vatican Palace had fallen into disrepair from lack of upkeep and the Lateran Palace underwent two destructive fires, in 1307 and 1361, which did irreparable harm.Pedro Tafur, ''[ Andancas e viaje]'' (in Spanish) In 1447, [[Pope Nicholas V]] razed the ancient fortified-palace of Eugene III to erect a new building, the current Apostolic Palace.{{cite book |last=Muntz |first=Eugene |title=Les arts a la cour des Papes pendant le XVe et le XVIe siecle |year=1878 |publisher=Georg Olms Verlag |isbn=9783487413006 |url= |accessdate=14 August 2013 |language=French}}",2016-03-23 01:52:27,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743778137,"'''KBD''' can refer to: +*[[K-B-D]], a Semitic triliteral root meaning ""heavy"" +KBD can also be used as an [[acronym]] for: +*[[Kabardian language]] in the ISO 639 code +*[[Kaiser window|Kaiser-Bessel Derived]], a type of window function used for digital signal processing +*[[Kashin-Beck disease]], an osteoarticular disease +*[[Karelian Bear Dog]], a Finnish/Karelian dog breed +*[[LBD-1 Gargoyle|KBD-1 Gargoyle]], an American surface-to-air missile +*[[KBDS]], a radio station in California +*[[Kentucky Bourbon Distillers]], a company that produces [[bourbon whiskey|bourbon]] and [[rye whiskey]] +*[[Killed by Death (disambiguation)]], the name of a song by Motorhead and an episode of ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' +*[[King's Bench Division]], a division of the High Court of Justice in England +*[[King]] [[Black]] [[Dragon]], a high-level monster in [[RuneScape]] +*Thousand [[barrels per day]], a measurement of production or consumption of crude oil +'''kBd''' can refer to: +* kilobaud, equal to one thousand [[baud]], symbol rate in telecommunications +{{disambig}}",2016-10-10 16:41:48,"{{wiktionary|KBD|kbd|kBd}} +'''KBD''' may refer to: +*[[K-B-D]], a Semitic triliteral root meaning ""be heavy"" +*[[Kabardian language]] (ISO 639 code), spoken mainly in parts of the North Caucasus +*[[Kaiser–Bessel-derived]] window, used for digital signal processing +*[[Karelian Bear Dog]], a Finnish/Karelian dog breed +*[[Kashin–Beck disease]], an osteoarticular disease +*[[Kentucky Bourbon Distillers]], a company that produces bourbon and rye whiskey +{{disambiguation}}",2016-10-11 06:04:55,1,1 +,Miphy Lupini (born in Kinshasa) is football goalkeeper who last played for Golden Arrows.,2011-09-18 15:59:22,Miphy Lupini (born 20 May 1980 in Kinshasa) is football goalkeeper who last played for Golden Arrows.,2021-03-06 23:13:36,1,3458 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713798009,"On most commons in England and Wales, rights of [[pasture]] and [[pannage]] for each commoner are tightly defined by number and type of animal, and by the time of year when certain rights could be exercised. For example, the occupier of a particular cottage might be allowed to graze fifteen [[cattle]], four [[horse]]s, [[pony|ponies]] or [[donkey]]s, and fifty [[geese]], whilst the numbers allowed for their neighbours would probably be different. On some commons (such as the [[New Forest]] and adjoining commons), the rights are not limited by numbers, and instead a ''marking fee'' is paid each year for each animal ''turned out''.[ Forest rights]. However, if excessive use was made of the common, for example, in overgrazing, a common would be ''stinted'',{{cite journal |author=Susan Jane Buck Cox |title=No tragedy on the Commons |journal=Environmental Ethics |volume=7 |year=1985 pages=49-62 |url=}} that is, a limit would be put on the number of animals each commoner was allowed to graze. These regulations were responsive to demographic and economic pressure. Thus rather than let a common become degraded, access was restricted even further.",2016-04-02 11:26:53,"On most commons in England and Wales, rights of [[pasture]] and [[pannage]] for each commoner are tightly defined by number and type of animal, and by the time of year when certain rights could be exercised. For example, the occupier of a particular cottage might be allowed to graze fifteen [[cattle]], four [[horse]]s, [[pony|ponies]] or [[donkey]]s, and fifty [[geese]], whilst the numbers allowed for their neighbours would probably be different. On some commons (such as the [[New Forest]] and adjoining commons), the rights are not limited by numbers, and instead a ''marking fee'' is paid each year for each animal ''turned out''.[ Forest rights]. However, if excessive use was made of the common, for example, in overgrazing, a common would be ''stinted'',{{cite journal |author=Susan Jane Buck Cox |title=No tragedy on the Commons |journal=Environmental Ethics |volume=7 |year=1985 |pages=49-62 |url=}} that is, a limit would be put on the number of animals each commoner was allowed to graze. These regulations were responsive to demographic and economic pressure. Thus rather than let a common become degraded, access was restricted even further.",2016-04-05 23:22:16,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714200000,| nativename =,2015-10-21 01:33:05,| nativename =,2016-04-08 07:48:42,0,171 +," Michael Stoddard Laughlin (1938 – October 27, 2021) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.",2021-11-01 08:46:44," Michael Stoddard Laughlin (1938 – October 20, 2021) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.",2021-11-22 05:41:51,1,21 +,"Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier (27 September 1752, Paris - 20 June 1817, Aix-la-Chapelle) was a member of the académie française and the Choiseul-Gouffier family, French ambassador to the Sublime Porte from 1784 until the fall of the French monarchy and a scholar of ancient Greece.",2008-07-09 12:22:35,"Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier (27 September 1752, Paris – 20 June 1817, Aix-la-Chapelle) was a member of the Académie française and the Choiseul-Gouffier family, French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1784 until the fall of the French monarchy and a scholar of ancient Greece.",2016-10-14 08:19:08,1,3019 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland&diff=1168551217&oldid=1230323397,"It can be stored, transported and handled at normal refrigerated conditions (two-eight degrees Celsius/ 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit). It has a shelf-life of at least six months.",2023-08-03 13:22:00,"It can be stored, transported and handled at normal refrigerated conditions (two-eight degrees Celsius/ 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit). It has a shelf life of at least six months.",2024-06-22 02:06:11,0,324 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713321563,"The city has had a renowned artist scene for many years. The famous Belgian surrealist [[Rene Magritte]], for instance, studied and lived in Brussels, as did the avant-garde dramatist [[Michel de Ghelderode]]. The city was also home of the Impressionist painter [[Anna Boch]] from the Artist Group [[Les XX]] which includes other famous Belgian painters such as [[Leon Spilliaert]] and Guy Huygens. The city is also a capital of the comic strip;{{cite news|last=Herbez |first=Ariel |title=Bruxelles, capitale de la BD |url= |accessdate=28 May 2010 |newspaper=Le Temps |date=30 May 2009 |location=Switzerland |language=French |quote=Plus que jamais, Bruxelles merite son statut de capitale de la bande dessinee. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=12 June 2011 }} some treasured Belgian characters are [[The Adventures of Tintin|Tintin]], [[Lucky Luke]], [[Cubitus]], [[Gaston (comics)|Gaston]] and [[Marsupilami]]. Throughout the city, walls are painted with large motifs of comic book characters; these [[mural]]s taken together are known as the [[Brussels' Comic Book Route]]. Also, the interiors of some Metro stations are designed by artists. The [[Belgian Comic Strip Center]] combines two artistic leitmotifs of Brussels, being a museum devoted to Belgian comic strips, housed in the former Waucquez department store, designed by [[Victor Horta]] in the [[Art Nouveau]] style.",2016-04-02 06:39:51,"The city has had a renowned artist scene for many years. The famous Belgian surrealist [[Rene Magritte]], for instance, studied and lived in Brussels, as did the avant-garde dramatist [[Michel de Ghelderode]]. The city was also home of the Impressionist painter [[Anna Boch]] from the Artist Group [[Les XX]] and includes others famous Belgian painters such as [[Leon Spilliaert]] and Guy Huygens. The city is also a capital of the comic strip;{{cite news|last=Herbez |first=Ariel |title=Bruxelles, capitale de la BD |url= |accessdate=28 May 2010 |newspaper=Le Temps |date=30 May 2009 |location=Switzerland |language=French |quote=Plus que jamais, Bruxelles merite son statut de capitale de la bande dessinee. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=12 June 2011 }} some treasured Belgian characters are [[The Adventures of Tintin|Tintin]], [[Lucky Luke]], [[Cubitus]], [[Gaston (comics)|Gaston]] and [[Marsupilami]]. Throughout the city, walls are painted with large motifs of comic book characters; these [[mural]]s taken together are known as the [[Brussels' Comic Book Route]]. Also, the interiors of some Metro stations are designed by artists. The [[Belgian Comic Strip Center]] combines two artistic leitmotifs of Brussels, being a museum devoted to Belgian comic strips, housed in the former Waucquez department store, designed by [[Victor Horta]] in the [[Art Nouveau]] style.",2016-04-03 09:08:57,0,2 +,Knight or Dame of St Andrew is an award within the Order of Barbados.,2021-11-30 12:06:44,Knight or Dame of St Andrew is an award within the Order of Barbados and forms part of the national honours system of Barbados.,2021-11-30 12:08:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711953121,"{{distinguish|counter-rotating propellers}} +Aircraft equipped with '''contra-rotating propellers''', also referred to as '''CRP''',{{cite journal|author=Sasaki, N.; Murakami, M.; Nozawa, K.; Soejima, S.; Shiraki, A.; Aono, T.; Fujimoto, T.; Funeno, I.; Ishii, N.; Onogi, H.|year=1998|title=Design system for optimum contra-rotating propellers|journal=Journal of Marine Science and Technology|volume=3|issue=1|pages=3–21|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01239802|doi=10.1007/bf01239802}} '''coaxial contra-rotating propellers''', or '''high-speed propellers''', apply the maximum power of usually a single [[piston engine|piston]] or [[turboprop]] engine to drive two [[coaxial]] [[Propeller (aircraft)|propellers]] in [[contra-rotation]] (rotation about the same axis in opposite directions). Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via a [[planetary gear]] or [[Gear#Spur|spur gear]] [[Transmission (mechanics)|transmission]]. Contra-rotating propellers should not be confused with [[counter-rotating propellers]]—airscrews on separate shafts turning in opposite directions.",2016-03-25 22:05:47," +Aircraft equipped with '''contra-rotating propellers''', also referred to as +'''counterrotating Propellers,''' NACA TM 1208, ""Calculation of Counterrotating Propellers,"" F. Ginzel, 1949 +'''CRP''',{{cite journal|author=Sasaki, N.; Murakami, M.; Nozawa, K.; Soejima, S.; Shiraki, A.; Aono, T.; Fujimoto, T.; Funeno, I.; Ishii, N.; Onogi, H.|year=1998|title=Design system for optimum contra-rotating propellers|journal=Journal of Marine Science and Technology|volume=3|issue=1|pages=3–21|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01239802|doi=10.1007/bf01239802}} '''coaxial contra-rotating propellers''', or '''high-speed propellers''', apply the maximum power of usually a single [[piston engine|piston]] or [[turboprop]] engine to drive two [[coaxial]] [[Propeller (aircraft)|propellers]] in [[contra-rotation]] (rotation about the same axis in opposite directions). Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via a [[planetary gear]] or [[Gear#Spur|spur gear]] [[Transmission (mechanics)|transmission]]. + +Both ""Contra-rotating"" and ""counterrotating"" are used in the literature to describe coaxial propellers and rotors that rotate in opposite directions. See for example, +S. Tsakonas, W. Jacobs, and M. Ali, ""Steady and Unsteady Loadings and Hydrodynamic Forces on Counterrotating Propellers,"" Davidson Laboratory, Stevens Institute of Technology, Report No. SIT-DL-76-1899, Hoboken NJ 1976, K.H. Hohenemser, ""Hingeless Rotor Flight Dynamics,"" AGARDograph No. 197, AGARD, London, 1974, and A. J. Ruddell et al, ""XH-59 ABC Technology Demonstrator Altitude Expansion and Operational Tests,"" Sikorsky Aircraft, Stratford, 1981, USAAVRADCOM-TR-81-D-35 for examples of ""counterrotating"" applied to coaxial systems. +There is no authoritative basis for applying ""contra-rotating"" to coaxial systems only or ""counterrotating"" to non-coaxial arrangements only.",2016-03-25 23:12:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_and_the_World_Bank&diff=1159634159&oldid=1177350634,"The Country Partnership Framework for Ukraine aligns the goals necessary for the country's economic development.{{Cite web|date=20 June 2017|title=Country partnership framework for Ukraine|url= December 2018|website=[[World Bank]]}} The development strategy includes goals aiming to provide fiscal consolidation, a moving flexible exchange rate, reforming energy tariffs, as well as enhancing transparency of public procurement. In 2014, the World Bank aligned 5.5 billion in two Development Policy Loan series, with seven new investment options aimed to bolster the private sector. The World Bank has also provided support for four budget support operations (MSDPL-1, MSDPL-2, FSDP -1, FSDPL-2) aimed at achieving good governance, accountability in the public sector, stability in the banking sector, reduction in the cost of doing business, and the provision of an efficient use of scarce public resources. {{reflist}}",2023-06-11 15:20:17,"The Country Partnership Framework for Ukraine aligns the goals necessary for the country's economic development.{{Cite web|date=20 June 2017|title=Country partnership framework for Ukraine|url= December 2018|website=[[World Bank]]}} The development strategy includes goals aiming to provide fiscal consolidation, a moving flexible exchange rate, reforming energy tariffs, as well as enhancing transparency of public procurement. In 2014, the World Bank aligned 5.5 billion in two Development Policy Loan series, with seven new investment options aimed to bolster the private sector. The World Bank has also provided support for four budget support operations (MSDPL-1, MSDPL-2, FSDP -1, FSDPL-2) aimed at achieving good governance, accountability in the public sector, stability in the banking sector, reduction in the cost of doing business, and the provision of an efficient use of scarce public resources. {{reflist}}{{World Bank}}",2023-09-27 07:44:25,0,108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mezzo_DSA&diff=1154063929&oldid=1167930243,"'''''Mezzo DSA''''' is a 13-episode [[anime]] series created by [[Yasuomi Umetsu]] and the first not to be licensed by Anime Works, but instead licensed by [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]]. It is a follow up to the 2001 [[OVA]] ''[[Mezzo Forte]]''.",2023-05-10 01:06:16,"'''''Mezzo DSA''''' is a 13-episode [[anime]] series created by [[Yasuomi Umetsu]] and the first not to be licensed by Anime Works, but instead licensed by [[A.D. Vision|ADV Films]]. It is a follow-up to the 2001 [[OVA]] ''[[Mezzo Forte]]''.",2023-07-30 18:37:25,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710197938,| years1 = 2009–2015,2016-03-14 00:07:43,| years1 = 2009–,2016-03-15 14:58:56,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745830993,|[[Ella Edmondson]]||''[[Hold Your Horses (album)|Hold Your Horses]]''||Vocals{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/feb/19/ella-edmondson-cd-review|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=16 November 2009|title=Ella Edmondson: Hold Your Horses|first=Robin|last=Denselow|date=20 February 2009}}||not specified,2016-10-14 16:50:25,|[[Ella Edmondson]]||''[[Hold Your Horses (Ella Edmondson album)|Hold Your Horses]]''||Vocals{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/feb/19/ella-edmondson-cd-review|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=16 November 2009|title=Ella Edmondson: Hold Your Horses|first=Robin|last=Denselow|date=20 February 2009}}||not specified,2016-10-23 15:59:33,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741555400,[[Category:Mathematical disambiguation]],2011-02-18 16:59:17,[[Category:Mathematics disambiguation pages]],2016-09-28 06:40:39,1,2049 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CXorf49&diff=1183914735&oldid=1215913790,The [[promoter (genetics)|promoter]] region of CXorf49 is located between base pair 71718051 and 71718785 on the minus strand of the X chromosome and it is 735 bp long (Genomatix's ElDorado program{{Cite web |url= |title=Genomatix's ElDorado |access-date=2016-05-06 |archive-date=2021-04-03 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} ). One of the most frequent [[transcription factor]] binding-sites in the promoter region are sites for Y-box binding factor.,2023-11-07 07:33:07,The [[promoter (genetics)|promoter]] region of CXorf49 is located between base pair 71718051 and 71718785 on the minus strand of the X chromosome and it is 735 bp long (Genomatix's ElDorado program{{Cite web |url= |title=Genomatix's ElDorado |access-date=2016-05-06 |archive-date=2021-04-03 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} ). One of the most frequent [[transcription factor]] binding-sites in the promoter region are sites for Y-box binding factor.,2024-03-27 22:13:10,0,142 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Co-option&diff=1153916104&oldid=1085458485,"'''Co-option''' (also '''co-optation''', sometimes spelt '''cooption''' or '''cooptation''') has two common meanings.",2022-04-30 17:24:46,"'''Co-option''' (also '''co-optation''', sometimes spelt '''cooption''' or '''cooptation''') has two common meanings.",2023-05-09 03:20:52,0,374 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_European_Junior_Judo_Championships&diff=1231969704&oldid=1195817054,"The '''2024 [[European Junior Judo Championships]]''' will be held in [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]], from 5 to 8 September 2024{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Juniors Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[International Judo Federation]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Juniors Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[European Judo Union]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Junior European Championships Tallinn |url= |website=JudoInside.com |access-date=15 January 2024}} The last day of competition will feature a mixed team event.{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Junior Mixed Team Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[International Judo Federation]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}",2024-01-15 11:50:53,"The '''2024 [[European Junior Judo Championships]]''' will be held at the [[Unibet Arena]] in [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]], from 5 to 8 September 2024.{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Juniors Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[International Judo Federation]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Juniors Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[European Judo Union]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Junior European Championships Tallinn |url= |website=JudoInside.com |access-date=15 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=U21 European Championship |url= |website=[[Estonian Judo Association]] |access-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url= |archive-date=22 February 2024 |language=et}} The last day of competition will feature a mixed team event.{{cite web |title=European Judo Championships Junior Mixed Team Tallinn 2024 |url= |website=[[International Judo Federation]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}",2024-07-01 07:01:25,1,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=724148912&oldid=713272562,"| genre = | publisher = Overlap | imprint = Overlap Bunko | volumes = 1 | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]}}",2016-04-03 01:14:45,"| genre = [[Fantasy]]{{cite web|title=Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash [Episodes 1-12 Streaming]|url= News Network|accessdate=30 May 2016}} | publisher = Overlap Bunko | imprint = | volumes = 2 | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]{{cite web |url= |title=Animax Asia to Air , Grimgar, Ashes and Illusions, Kindaichi R |date=6 January 2016 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=18 April 2016 }}}}",2016-06-07 12:34:35,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=756245008&oldid=749185948,"{{Other uses|Donald Trump (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Donald Trump |image = Donald Trump August 19, 2015 (cropped).jpg",2016-11-12 23:14:34,"{{About|the President-elect of the United States|other uses}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}} {{Infobox president-elect |name = Donald J. Trump |image = Donald Trump August 19, 2015 (cropped).jpg",2016-12-22 22:53:54,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opera_Game_&type=revision&diff=744899224&oldid=744285488,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4 9.Qxb4 Bxb4. White can also win material with 8.Bxf7 Qxf7 9.Qxb7, but Black has dangerous counterplay after 9...Bc5 and 10.Qxa8 OO or 10.Qc8 Ke7 11.Qxh8 Bxf2 In keeping with his style, Morphy prefers rapid list of chess termsDevelopdevelopment and list of chess termsInitiativeinitiative over list of chess termsMaterialmaterial.:Compare the activity of the white pieces with the idleness of the black pieces. At this point, Black's rook is not able to be saved, since it is pinned to the king chessking and attacked by the rook, and though the knight defends it, the knight is pinned to the queen.",2016-10-14 08:32:57,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4 9.Qxb4 Bxb4. White can also win material with 8.Bxf7 Qxf7 9.Qxb7, but Black has dangerous counterplay after 9...Bc5 and 10.Qxa8 00 or 10.Qc8 Ke7 11.Qxh8 Bxf2 In keeping with his style, Morphy prefers rapid list of chess termsDevelopdevelopment and list of chess termsInitiativeinitiative over list of chess termsMaterialmaterial.:Compare the activity of the white pieces with the idleness of the black pieces. At this point, Black's d7rook cannot be saved, since it is pinned to the king chessking and attacked by the rook, and though the knight defends it, the knight is pinned to the queen.",2016-10-18 03:47:46,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743222419,===First and Second Rounds===,2016-10-07 04:34:32,===First and second rounds===,2016-10-08 16:07:14,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dean_Holland_&type=revision&diff=745914080&oldid=719465130,"'''Dean Holland''' is an American film editor, television director and Television producerproducer best known for working on ''Entourage TV seriesEntourage'' and the comedy shows ''The Office U.S. TV seriesThe Office'' and ''Parks and Recreation''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.refCite weburl=http:_0.pdftitle=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awardswork=The Lippin Grouplast=Mesgerfirst=Robindate=September 8, 2007accessdate=January 26, 2011ref",2016-05-09 21:17:43,"'''Dean Holland''' is an American film editor, television director and Television producerproducer best known for working on ''Entourage U.S. TV seriesEntourage'' and the comedy shows ''The Office U.S. TV seriesThe Office'' and ''Parks and Recreation''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.refCite weburl=http:_0.pdftitle=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awardswork=The Lippin Grouplast=Mesgerfirst=Robindate=September 8, 2007accessdate=January 26, 2011ref",2016-10-24 03:48:03,0,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leverage_cycle&diff=890819795&oldid=1058696134,"The highly leveraged arbitrageurs are only concerned about maximizing their own objectives (e.g.: profits) and do not take into consideration the effect their decisions have on asset prices. However, asset prices determine other arbitrageurs' wealth, and through the financial constraints, arbitrageurs' ability to invest. As a result, the arbitrageurs' decisions involve [[Externality|externalities]] and may not be socially optimal. When arbitrageurs are not financially constrained (their borrowing needs do not exceed the maximum amount they can borrow given their wealth) then they are able to eliminate all arbitrage opportunities. As a result, they perform a socially useful task of reallocating risk by buying risky assets from investors whose valuation is low and selling them to those whose valuation is high. Thus the roles of arbitrageurs are socially optimal when there are no financial constraints. When there are financial constraints, arbitrageurs may not able to make the socially optimal trades and hence social optimality fails.",2019-04-03 19:07:11,"The highly leveraged arbitrageurs are only concerned about maximizing their own objectives (e.g.: profits) and do not take into consideration the effect their decisions have on asset prices. However, asset prices determine other arbitrageurs' wealth, and through the financial constraints, arbitrageurs' ability to invest. As a result, the arbitrageurs' decisions involve [[Externality|externalities]] and may not be socially optimal. When arbitrageurs are not financially constrained (their borrowing needs do not exceed the maximum amount they can borrow given their wealth) then they are able to eliminate all arbitrage opportunities. As a result, they perform a socially useful task of reallocating risk by buying risky assets from investors whose valuation is low and selling them to those whose valuation is high. Thus the roles of arbitrageurs are socially optimal when there are no financial constraints. When there are financial constraints, arbitrageurs may not be able to make the socially optimal trades and hence social optimality fails.",2021-12-05 02:21:31,0,977 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_India&diff=1236390295&oldid=1236023855,"Nearly 70% of India's GDP is driven by domestic consumption;{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |title=Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) – India |work=[[World Bank]] |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=18 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518055752/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |url-status=live }} country remains the world's [[List of largest consumer markets|fourth-largest consumer market]].{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=true|title=Household final consumption expenditure (current US$) {{!}} Data|publisher=World Bank|language=en-us|access-date=7 April 2018|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211439/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|url-status=live}} Apart from private [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]], India's GDP is also fueled by [[government spending]], [[investment]]s, and [[export]]s.{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/is-your-debt-dragging-the-economy-down/articleshow/71082520.cms |title=Is your debt dragging the economy down? |work=The Times of India |date=11 September 2019 |access-date=11 September 2019 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708155130/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/is-your-debt-dragging-the-economy-down/articleshow/71082520.cms |url-status=live }} In 2022, India was the world's [[List of countries by imports|8th-largest importer]] and the [[List of countries by exports|10th-largest exporter]].{{cite web |url=https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtsr_2022_e.pdf |title=World Trade Statistical Review 2022 |work=[[World Trade Organization]] |page=58 |access-date=11 March 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313050827/https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtsr_2022_e.pdf |url-status=live }} India has been a member of the [[World Trade Organization]] since 1 January 1995.{{cite web|url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/india_e.htm|publisher=WTO|title=India – Member information|access-date=5 September 2019|archive-date=21 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521070029/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/india_e.htm|url-status=live}} It ranks 63rd on the [[Ease of doing business index]] and 40th on the Global Competitiveness Index.{{cite news |title=Singapore falls one spot to 4th in 2023 global competitiveness index, India ranks 40th |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/singapore-falls-one-spot-to-4th-in-2023-global-competitiveness-index-india-ranks-40th/articleshow/101265654.cms?from=mdr |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=The Economic Times |agency=ANI |date=26 June 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929001604/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/singapore-falls-one-spot-to-4th-in-2023-global-competitiveness-index-india-ranks-40th/articleshow/101265654.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=IN |title=Labor force, total – India |publisher=World Bank & [[International Labour Organization|ILO]] |access-date=22 December 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130024828/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=IN |url-status=live }} India has one of the world's [[List of countries by the number of billionaires|highest number of billionaires]] and extreme [[Income inequality in India|income inequality]].{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/wealth-of-indias-richest-1-more-than-4-times-of-total-for-70-poorest-oxfam/articleshow/73416122.cms|title=Wealth of India's richest 1% more than 4-times of total for 70% poorest: Oxfam|work=The Economic Times|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072830/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/wealth-of-indias-richest-1-more-than-4-times-of-total-for-70-poorest-oxfam/articleshow/73416122.cms|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36186116|title=Indian inequality still hidden|first=Justin|last=Rowlatt|date=2 May 2016|publisher=BBC|access-date=22 January 2020|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714231303/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36186116|url-status=live}} Economists and social scientists often consider India a [[welfare state]]. India is officially declared a [[socialist state]] as per the [[Constitution of India|constitution]].{{cite constitution|article=Preamble|section=Preamble|country=the Republic of India|language=|ratified=26 November 1949|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|access-date=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909230437/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2014|df=}}{{cite web|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend42.htm|title=The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976|publisher=India Code|access-date=14 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328040620/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend42.htm|archive-date=28 March 2015|url-status=dead}} India's overall [[Social security in India|social welfare spending]] stood at 8.6% of GDP in 2021-22, which is much [[Welfare state#Effects|lower than the average]] for [[OECD]] nations.[https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1793817 Government's spending on Social Services increased significantly during the pandemic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107064604/https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1793817 |date=7 November 2022 }} Press Information Bureau. Government of India, Ministry of Finance 31 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/files/basic-html/page377.html|title=Page 377 – economic_survey_2021-2022|website=www.indiabudget.gov.in|access-date=7 November 2022|archive-date=7 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107070110/https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/files/basic-html/page377.html|url-status=live}} With 586 million workers, the [[Labour in India|Indian labour force]] is the [[List of countries by labour force|world's second-largest]].https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/ilo-reaffirms-what-we-all-knew-indians-are-crazy-about-govt-jobs/articleshow/108958110.cms",2024-07-22 13:22:41,"Nearly 70% of India's GDP is driven by domestic consumption;{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |title=Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) – India |work=[[World Bank]] |access-date=11 March 2022 |archive-date=18 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518055752/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.TOTL.ZS?most_recent_value_desc=true&locations=IN |url-status=live }} country remains the world's [[List of largest consumer markets|fourth-largest consumer market]].{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=true|title=Household final consumption expenditure (current US$) {{!}} Data|publisher=World Bank|language=en-us|access-date=7 April 2018|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211439/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.CON.PRVT.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|url-status=live}} Apart from private [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]], India's GDP is also fueled by [[government spending]], [[investment]]s, and [[export]]s.{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/is-your-debt-dragging-the-economy-down/articleshow/71082520.cms |title=Is your debt dragging the economy down? |work=The Times of India |date=11 September 2019 |access-date=11 September 2019 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708155130/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/is-your-debt-dragging-the-economy-down/articleshow/71082520.cms |url-status=live }} In 2022, India was the world's [[List of countries by imports|10th-largest importer]] and the [[List of countries by exports|8th-largest exporter]].{{cite web |url=https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtsr_2022_e.pdf |title=World Trade Statistical Review 2022 |work=[[World Trade Organization]] |page=58 |access-date=11 March 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313050827/https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtsr_2022_e.pdf |url-status=live }} India has been a member of the [[World Trade Organization]] since 1 January 1995.{{cite web|url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/india_e.htm|publisher=WTO|title=India – Member information|access-date=5 September 2019|archive-date=21 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521070029/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/india_e.htm|url-status=live}} It ranks 63rd on the [[Ease of doing business index]] and 40th on the Global Competitiveness Index.{{cite news |title=Singapore falls one spot to 4th in 2023 global competitiveness index, India ranks 40th |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/singapore-falls-one-spot-to-4th-in-2023-global-competitiveness-index-india-ranks-40th/articleshow/101265654.cms?from=mdr |access-date=19 September 2023 |work=The Economic Times |agency=ANI |date=26 June 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929001604/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/singapore-falls-one-spot-to-4th-in-2023-global-competitiveness-index-india-ranks-40th/articleshow/101265654.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }} {{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=IN |title=Labor force, total – India |publisher=World Bank & [[International Labour Organization|ILO]] |access-date=22 December 2022 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130024828/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=IN |url-status=live }} India has one of the world's [[List of countries by the number of billionaires|highest number of billionaires]] and extreme [[Income inequality in India|income inequality]].{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/wealth-of-indias-richest-1-more-than-4-times-of-total-for-70-poorest-oxfam/articleshow/73416122.cms|title=Wealth of India's richest 1% more than 4-times of total for 70% poorest: Oxfam|work=The Economic Times|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072830/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/wealth-of-indias-richest-1-more-than-4-times-of-total-for-70-poorest-oxfam/articleshow/73416122.cms|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36186116|title=Indian inequality still hidden|first=Justin|last=Rowlatt|date=2 May 2016|publisher=BBC|access-date=22 January 2020|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714231303/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36186116|url-status=live}} Economists and social scientists often consider India a [[welfare state]]. India is officially declared a [[socialist state]] as per the [[Constitution of India|constitution]].{{cite constitution|article=Preamble|section=Preamble|country=the Republic of India|language=|ratified=26 November 1949|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|access-date=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909230437/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf|archive-date=9 September 2014|df=}}{{cite web|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend42.htm|title=The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976|publisher=India Code|access-date=14 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328040620/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend42.htm|archive-date=28 March 2015|url-status=dead}} India's overall [[Social security in India|social welfare spending]] stood at 8.6% of GDP in 2021-22, which is much [[Welfare state#Effects|lower than the average]] for [[OECD]] nations.[https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1793817 Government's spending on Social Services increased significantly during the pandemic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107064604/https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1793817 |date=7 November 2022 }} Press Information Bureau. Government of India, Ministry of Finance 31 January 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/files/basic-html/page377.html|title=Page 377 – economic_survey_2021-2022|website=www.indiabudget.gov.in|access-date=7 November 2022|archive-date=7 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107070110/https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ebook_es2022/files/basic-html/page377.html|url-status=live}} With 586 million workers, the [[Labour in India|Indian labour force]] is the [[List of countries by labour force|world's second-largest]].https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/ilo-reaffirms-what-we-all-knew-indians-are-crazy-about-govt-jobs/articleshow/108958110.cms",2024-07-24 12:37:02,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree_wrap&diff=1062334402&oldid=1144934734,"A '''tree wrap''' or '''tree wrapping''' is a wrap of garden tree [[sapling]]s, [[rose]]s, and other delicate plants to protect them from [[frost]] damage (e.g. [[frost crack]]s or complete death). In the past it was made of straw ('''straw wrap''') . Now there are commercial tree wrap materials, such as crepe paper or burlap tapes. Tree wrapping is also used to prevent saplings from [[sunscald]] and drying of the bark. A disadvantage of tape wrapping is dampness under the wrapping during rainy seasons.''Urban & Community Forestry. A Guide for the Interior Western United States'', 1990, [ p. 150] ",2021-12-27 21:06:06,"A '''tree wrap''' or '''tree wrapping''' is a wrap of garden tree [[sapling]]s, [[rose]]s, and other delicate plants to protect them from [[frost]] damage (e.g. [[frost crack]]s or complete death). In the past it was made of straw ('''straw wrap''') . Now there are commercial tree wrap materials, such as crepe paper or burlap tapes. Tree wrapping is also used to prevent saplings from [[sunscald]] and drying of the bark. A disadvantage of tape wrapping is dampness under the wrapping during rainy seasons.''Urban & Community Forestry. A Guide for the Interior Western United States'', 1990, [ p. 150] ",2023-03-16 11:16:15,0,444 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=82190624&oldid=80257304," |- + !colspan=2|County || Number of citizens || GDP/Billion of Euros || GDP/Euros per capita + |- +|'''1'''|| [[Zagreb]]||775 424||8,257||10 586 + |- + |'''2'''|| [[Istria county]]||205 825||1,694||8 122 + |- +",2006-10-08 18:55:00," |- + !colspan=2|County || Number of citizens || GDP/Billion of Euros || GDP/Euros per capita + |- +|'''1'''|| [[Zagreb]]||779 145||8,257||10 586 + |- + |'''2'''|| [[Istria county]]||205 825||1,694||8 122 + |- +",2006-10-18 11:42:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710771521,"'''''The Man-Kzin Wars''''' is a series of [[military science fiction]] short story collections (and is the name of the first collection), as well as the [[eponymous]] conflicts between mankind and the [[Kzinti]] that they detail. They are set in [[Larry Niven]]'s ''[[Known Space]]'' universe; however, Niven himself has only written a small number of the stories.",2016-01-08 22:28:52,"'''''The Man-Kzin Wars''''' is a series of [[military science fiction]] short story collections (and is the name of the first collection), as well as the [[eponymous]] conflicts between mankind and the [[Kzinti]] that they detail. They are set in [[Larry Niven]]'s ''[[Known Space]]'' universe; however, Niven himself has only written a small number of the stories.",2016-03-18 23:23:02,0,71 +,"Sanjaagiin Bayar (Mongolian: Санжаагийн Баяр) (born 1956) is a Mongolian politician who was General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party from 22 November 2007 to 8 April 2009, and Prime Minister of Mongolia from 22 November 2007 to 29 October 2009.",2012-09-26 11:24:00,"Sanjaagiin Bayar (Mongolian: Санжаагийн Баяр) (born March 4, 1956) is a Mongolian politician who was General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party from 22 November 2007 to 8 April 2009, and Prime Minister of Mongolia from 22 November 2007 to 29 October 2009.",2017-10-05 15:50:07,1,1836 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Dayton&diff=1061008958&oldid=1224390365,"*[[Elias Dayton]] (), New Jersey Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War *[[Keith Dayton]] (born 1949), U.S. Army lieutenant general *[[Oscar Veniah Dayton]] (), Union Army brevet brigadier general of volunteers",2021-12-19 02:01:50,"* [[Elias Dayton]] (), New Jersey Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War * [[Keith Dayton]] (born 1949), U.S. Army lieutenant general * [[Oscar Veniah Dayton]] (), Union Army brevet brigadier general of volunteers",2024-05-18 03:09:20,0,882 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomasz_Adamek_&type=revision&diff=714783517&oldid=713277663,"align=""center"" colspan=8'''50 Wins''' 30 knockouts, '''4 Losses''', '''0 Draw'''smallKO",2016-04-03 01:56:54,"align=""center"" colspan=8'''50 Wins''' 30 knockouts, '''5 Losses''', '''0 Draw'''smallTKO",2016-04-11 20:41:32,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Jungle_Book_(1994_film)_&type=revision&diff=709733321&oldid=709425519,"based on = based on''The Jungle Book''Rudyard KiplingThe film stars Jason Scott Lee as Mowgli, Cary Elwes as his adversary Captain Boone, and Lena Headey as Mowgli's eventual love interest Kitty. Also appearing in the film are Sam Neill, John Cleese, Jason Flemyng and Ron Donachie. In this version, the animals do not speak.",2016-03-10 21:14:20,"based on = based on''The Jungle Book''br''The Second Jungle Book''Rudyard KiplingThe film stars Jason Scott Lee as Mowgli, Cary Elwes as his adversary Captain Boone, Lena Headey as Mowgli's eventual love interest Kitty, and costars Sam Neill, John Cleese, Jason Flemyng and Ron Donachie. In this version, the animals do not speak.",2016-03-12 19:11:50,0,2 +,"Karen Casey (born April 24, 1947) is a Canadian politician.",2012-12-27 20:52:31,"Karen Lynn Casey (born April 24, 1947) is a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Colchester North in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, first as a Progressive Conservative (2006 to 2011), and then as member of the Liberal caucus from 2011 to 2021.",2023-01-19 23:21:30,1,3676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711878390,"Isometric scaling occurs when proportional relationships are preserved as size changes during growth or over evolutionary time. An example is found in frogs -- aside from a brief period during the few weeks after metamorphosis, frogs grow isometrically.{{cite journal |author=Emerson SB |title=Allometry and Jumping in Frogs: Helping the Twain to Meet |journal=Evolution |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=551-564 |date=September 1978 |jstor= |doi=10.}} Therefore, a frog whose legs are as long as its body will retain that relationship throughout its life, even if the frog itself increases in size tremendously.",2016-03-12 23:59:12,"Isometric scaling happens when proportional relationships are preserved as size changes during growth or over evolutionary time. An example is found in frogs -- aside from a brief period during the few weeks after metamorphosis, frogs grow isometrically.{{cite journal |author=Emerson SB |title=Allometry and Jumping in Frogs: Helping the Twain to Meet |journal=Evolution |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=551-564 |date=September 1978 |jstor= |doi=10.}} Therefore, a frog whose legs are as long as its body will retain that relationship throughout its life, even if the frog itself increases in size tremendously.",2016-03-25 13:07:04,0,13 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Commerce,_Industry_and_Tourism_(Colombia)&diff=1183885966&oldid=1233579811","|agency_name = Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism |nativename = {{lang|es|Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo}} |type = Ministry |logo = |logo_width = 200px |picture = Torre de las Americas - Bogota.JPG |picture_width = |picture_caption =",2023-11-07 02:42:35,"| agency_name = Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism | nativename = {{lang|es|Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo}} | type = Ministry | logo = | logo_width = 200px | picture = Torre de las Americas - Bogota.JPG | picture_width = | picture_caption =",2024-07-09 20:47:46,0,246 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712004214,"''[[The Young and the Restless]]'': [[screenwriter|Script Writer]] (1996–1998; November 2003-February 2004; December 2004-February 2005; November 2005- December 2007; April 2, 2008 – Present)",2016-03-13 00:33:47,"''[[The Young and the Restless]]'': [[screenwriter|Script Writer]] (1996–1998; November 2003-February 2004; December 2004-February 2005; November 2005- December 2007; April 2, 2008 – 2013)",2016-03-26 08:13:18,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744441060,"Barn spiders are predominantly yellow and brown in coloration with striped legs. Their underside is typically black with white marks inside, although color ranges can be quite magnificent. They are about three quarters of an inch (20 mm) long with large round abdomens.{{citation |url=http://www.spiderroom.info/va_barnspider.html |website=SpiderRoom.info |title=Barn Spider |accessdate=2016-10-03}}",2016-10-03 18:18:31,"Barn spiders are predominantly yellow and brown in coloration with striped legs. Their underside is typically black with white marks inside, although color ranges can be quite variable. They are about three quarters of an inch (20 mm) long with large round abdomens.{{citation |url=http://www.spiderroom.info/va_barnspider.html |website=SpiderRoom.info |title=Barn Spider |accessdate=2016-10-03}}",2016-10-15 07:10:12,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743913719,"What begins as a hopeful journey by illegal aliens looking to seek a better life by breaking the law and crossing the US border quickly becomes a fight for survival, when the men and woman are chased across the desert terrain by a heroic rifle-toting vigilante. Justin Chang, [http://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/toronto-film-review-desierto-1201595641/ ""Toronto Film Review: ‘Desierto’,""] ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', September 17, 2015. +* [[Juan Valdez]] as Pepe",2016-10-12 00:32:21,"What begins as a hopeful journey by Mexican migrant workers looking to seek a better life by crossing the US border quickly becomes a fight for survival, when the unarmed men and women are chased across the desert terrain by a merciless rifle-toting vigilante.Justin Chang, [http://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/toronto-film-review-desierto-1201595641/ ""Toronto Film Review: ‘Desierto’,""] ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', September 17, 2015. +===Critical response=== +On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a rating of 54%, based on 28 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10.{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/desierto/ | title=Desierto | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Flixster]] | accessdate=7 June 2016}} On [[Metacritic]], the film has a score of 49 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating ""mixed or average reviews"".{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/desierto |title=Desierto reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=7 June 2016}} +",2016-10-12 00:39:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714371715,"The ''Baby Blues'' animated series took nearly five years to develop and produce,{{cite web|url= Blues Celebrates 10 Years!|work=kingfeatures.com|accessdate=3 May 2015}} and what was initially the pilot, ""A Baby Blues Christmas Special"" was supposed to air on December 1998, but it was postponed more than once,{{cite web|url= Blues: A Baby Blues Christmas Special (a.k.a. The Christmas)|publisher=CBS Interactive|work=TV.com|accessdate=3 May 2015}} while other episodes were being ordered and completed. The [[Christmas]] episode finally aired on Adult Swim on February 24, 2002. In 1999, the show was almost to be retitled ''Bluesville'', with Scott's unawareness but ''Baby Blues'' was kept as the title, given how popular the comic strip is with more than 60 million readers.",2016-03-24 04:02:00,"The ''Baby Blues'' animated series took nearly five years to develop and produce,{{cite web|url= Blues Celebrates 10 Years!|work=kingfeatures.com|accessdate=3 May 2015}} and what was initially the pilot, ""A Baby Blues Christmas Special"" was supposed to air in December 1998, but it was postponed more than once,{{cite web|url= Blues: A Baby Blues Christmas Special (a.k.a. The Christmas)|publisher=CBS Interactive|work=TV.com|accessdate=3 May 2015}} while other episodes were being ordered and completed. The [[Christmas]] episode finally aired on Adult Swim on February 24, 2002. In 1999, the show was almost to be retitled ''Bluesville'', with Scott's unawareness but ''Baby Blues'' was kept as the title, given how popular the comic strip is with more than 60 million readers.",2016-04-09 10:07:07,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710927551,"| ShortSummary=When Applejack saves Spike from a timberwolf attack in the Everfree Forest, he insists on helping her around the farm in order to repay the life debt he feels he owes her. His efforts only make trouble for her and the other ponies, and they set up a fake timberwolf attack for Spike so that he can save Applejack from, thus making him feel satisfied with his debt. Their ruse draws a pack of real timberwolves, which Applejack easily crushes, but the pieces form into a single giant beast and she gets caught in a rockslide that was earlier used in an attempt to have Spike feel as though he payed back his debt. Spike causes the timberwolf to fall apart by throwing a rock down its throat, and frees Applejack. The two decide not to worry about repaying favors done for each other in the future.",2016-03-06 03:19:23,"| ShortSummary=When Applejack saves Spike from a timberwolf attack in the Everfree Forest, he insists on helping her around the farm in order to repay the life debt he feels he owes her. His efforts only make trouble for her and the other ponies, and they set up a fake timberwolf attack for Spike so that he can save Applejack from, thus making him feel satisfied with his debt. Their ruse draws a pack of real timberwolves, which Applejack easily crushes, but the pieces form into a single giant beast and she gets caught in a rockslide that was earlier used in an attempt to have Spike feel as though he paid back his debt. Spike causes the timberwolf to fall apart by throwing a rock down its throat, and frees Applejack. The two decide not to worry about repaying favors done for each other in the future.",2016-03-19 22:16:18,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713150265,|district2=50th ,2016-04-02 07:15:05,|district2=43rd,2016-04-02 07:16:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744685794,"==Growth of Liberty University== +Under Falwell's leadership, Liberty University has grown from about 37,000 students to more than 90,000 students, with more than 80,000 of them taking courses through Liberty University Online. More than 13,800 residential students are currently enrolled.{{cite web|url=http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=125545 |title=Record number of students on campus this semester | Liberty University |publisher=Liberty.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-04-16}}",2016-10-16 20:46:40,"==Liberty University== +As of 2015, Liberty University had 90,000 students enrolled, with more than 80,000 of them taking courses through Liberty University, while 13,800 are residential students.{{cite web|url=http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=125545 |title=Record number of students on campus this semester | Liberty University |publisher=Liberty.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-04-16}}",2016-10-16 20:50:14,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education,_Sports_and_Youth&diff=1175239681&oldid=1184835700",|Abdurrahman Dibra |Abdurrahman Dibra |Rexhep Krasniqi |Tefta Cami,2023-09-13 17:23:37,|[[Abdurrahman Dibra]] |[[Abdurrahman Dibra]] |[[Rexhep Krasniqi]] |[[Tefta Cami]],2023-11-12 22:58:30,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=3532548&oldid=3504073," It will try to decide by unamity whenever it can(abstentions do not break it). + + On November 1st 2004, a change in the Treaty which was adoped by the +[[Treaty of Nice]] comes into effect which replaces the current voting weights with a scheme called [[double majority voting]]. + +''see also:'' [[Enlargement of the European Union]], [[European Constitution]] + + [[de:Rat der Europäischen Union]] + [[it:Consiglio dell'Unione Europea]] + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union website] +*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3562405.stm BBC article with good background on voting weights discussion] +*Analyis and history of voting weights in the Council ([http://www.clingendael.nl/cli/publ/occ.pdf/smaller_states.pdf pdf])",2004-05-08 20:41:00," It will try to decide by unamity whenever it can(abstentions do not break it). + + On November 1st 2004, a change in the Treaty which was adoped by the +[[Treaty of Nice]] comes into effect(has been rescheduled from January 1st 2005 by the [[Treaty of Accesson 2003]]) which gives new voting numbers and offers +a possibility to require the agreement of member states which represent at 62% of the population(called double majority). + +''see also:'' [[Qualified Majority Voting]], [[Enlargement of the European Union]], [[European Constitution]] + + [[de:Rat der Europäischen Union]] + [[it:Consiglio dell'Unione Europea]] + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union website] +*SCADplus glossary: [http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/cig/g4000c.htm#c33 Council of the European Union]",2004-05-08 23:46:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712373503,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at [[Gatwick Racecourse]] on his previous start,{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19390309&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,1518479&hl=en|title=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cup|date=9 March 1939|author=""White and Gold""|publisher=[[Glasgow Herald]]}} was one of five horses to contest the fifteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. [[Morse Code (horse)|Morse Code]] the winner of the race in 1938 was made the [[Fractional odds|4/7]] favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 11/4 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 8/1. {{cite book|last1=Abelson|first1=Edward|last2=Tyrrel|first2=John| title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records|publisher=Breedon Books Publishing |year=1993|isbn=978-1-873626-15-3}} The other two runners, L'Estaque (ridden by [[Harry Llewellyn]]) and Embarrassed were given little chance. The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily. Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the run-in to win by five lengths.{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-george-owen-1233473.html|title=Obituary: George Owen|author=Richard Griffiths|date=1 October 1997|work=[[The Independent]]}} In the [[1939 Grand National]] just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 25/1. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=-------10--1----2Brendan%27s+Cottage--|title=Grand National|date=14 April 1939|publisher=New Zealand Herald}}",2016-03-28 12:28:38,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at [[Gatwick Racecourse]] on his previous start,{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19390309&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,1518479&hl=en|title=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cup|date=9 March 1939|author=""White and Gold""|publisher=[[Glasgow Herald]]}} was one of five horses to contest the fourteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. [[Morse Code (horse)|Morse Code]] the winner of the race in 1938 was made the [[Fractional odds|4/7]] favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 11/4 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 8/1. {{cite book|last1=Abelson|first1=Edward|last2=Tyrrel|first2=John| title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records|publisher=Breedon Books Publishing |year=1993|isbn=978-1-873626-15-3}} The other two runners, L'Estaque (ridden by [[Harry Llewellyn]]) and Embarrassed were given little chance. The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily. Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the run-in to win by five lengths.{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-george-owen-1233473.html|title=Obituary: George Owen|author=Richard Griffiths|date=1 October 1997|work=[[The Independent]]}} In the [[1939 Grand National]] just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 25/1. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=-------10--1----2Brendan%27s+Cottage--|title=Grand National|date=14 April 1939|publisher=New Zealand Herald}}",2016-03-28 18:46:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foe_tha_Love_of_$_&type=revision&diff=717968398&oldid=709560438,"{{Refimprove|date=May 2008}} | Writer = A. Henderson, B. McCane, C. Scruggs, S. Howse, E. Wright | Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]'''""
(1994) {| class=""wikitable"" |-",2016-03-11 17:16:16,"| Writer = [[DJ Yella|Antoine Carraby]], Mark Eric Green, [[Krayzie Bone|Anthony Henderson]], [[Flesh-n-Bone|Stanley Howse]], [[Layzie Bone|Steven Howse]], [[Bizzy Bone|Bryon McCane]], Charles Scruggs, Yomo Smith, [[Eazy-E|Eric Wright]] | Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]""
(1994) {{Extra chronology | Artist = [[Eazy-E]] singles",2016-04-30 19:44:19,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Opera_&type=revision&diff=775136181&oldid=713381946,"| holder = [[Richard Jones (director)|Richard Jones]] for ''[[Rodelinda (opera)|Rodelinda]]'', ''[[La fanciulla del West|The Girl of the Golden West]]'' and ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg|The Mastersingers of Nuremberg]]'' (2015)",2016-04-03 18:23:39,"| holder = [[Mark Wigglesworth]] for ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' and ''[[Lulu]]'' (2017) |- ! rowspan=""3"" |2017 |- style=""background:#B0C4DE"" |'''[[Mark Wigglesworth]]'''",2017-04-12 22:03:35,1,375 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Price_of_Admission&diff=87704567&oldid=77907734,"'''The Price of Admission: How America's Ruling Class Buys Its Way into Elite Colleges - and Who Gets Left Outside the Gates''' is a 2005 book by [[Daniel Golden]], a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize in journalism. The book criticizes various aspects of admissions at elite American universities, including preferences given to the wealthy, children of celebrities, and legacy applicants. It also documents discrimination against Asian-Americans in the admissions process.",2006-09-26 14:19:12,"'''The Price of Admission: How America's Ruling Class Buys Its Way into Elite Colleges - and Who Gets Left Outside the Gates''' is a 2005 book by [[Daniel Golden]], a recipient of the [[Pulitzer Prize]] in journalism. The book criticizes various aspects of admissions at elite American universities, including preferences given to the wealthy, children of celebrities, and legacy applicants. It also documents discrimination against [[Asian Americans]] in the admissions process.",2006-11-14 05:36:51,0,49 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matunga_Road_railway_station&diff=1165242914&oldid=1216878580,{{Infobox station | name = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|50px|up|link=Mumbai Suburban Railway]]
Matunga Road | type = [[Mumbai Suburban Railway]] station | image = Matunga Road railway station.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | address = | coordinates = {{coord|19|1|41|N|72|50|49|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}},2023-07-13 22:38:54,{{Infobox station | name = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|50px|up|link=Mumbai Suburban Railway]]
Matunga Road | type = [[Mumbai Suburban Railway]] station | image = Matunga Road railway station.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | address = | coordinates = {{coord|19|1|41|N|72|50|49|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}},2024-04-02 14:37:32,0,264 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_district_of_Ryde_&type=revision&diff=756120373&oldid=754530500,title =Former Members work =Members of Parliament publisher =Parliament of New South Wales,2016-12-13 04:24:37,title=Former Members work=Members of Parliament publisher=Parliament of New South Wales,2016-12-22 03:30:27,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744290481,"Smith is a well-known writer, most particularly for her 1988 work on [[critical theory]], ''Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory''. In this work, she attempts to situate the various liberal, conservative, and other views of ""values"" within her ""metametatheory"" of contingencies, an [[economics]]-influenced theoretical approach. She uses her theory to address literary, aesthetic, and other types of values, attempting to discern whether any objective standards may be applied.",2016-04-04 08:51:22,"Smith is a well-known writer, most particularly for her 1983 work on [[critical theory]], ''Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory''. In this work, she attempts to situate the various liberal, conservative, and other views of ""values"" within her ""metametatheory"" of contingencies, an [[economics]]-influenced theoretical approach. She uses her theory to address literary, aesthetic, and other types of values, attempting to discern whether any objective standards may be applied.",2016-10-14 09:26:48,1,194 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744558835,"==United States Marine Corps firsts== +==Other noteworthy United States Marines== +[[File:Chesty Puller.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Chesty Puller]] the most-decorated Marine in history]] +*[[Chesty Puller|Lewis Burwell ""Chesty"" Puller]] – most-decorated Marine in history including five [[Navy Cross (United States)|Navy Cross]]es{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-25|url=http://www.bu.edu/nrotc/semperfi/gouge/basic.htm|title=USMC Knowledge|publisher=NROTC, Boston University}} and the Army [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]",2016-10-14 18:45:02,"==Marine Corps firsts== +==Other Marines== +[[File:Chesty Puller and Ironman Lee.jpg|200px|right|thumb|First Lieutenant Lewis ""Chesty"" Puller (second from left) in 1931. He is considered to be one of the most decorated Marines in Marine Corps history.]] +*[[Chesty Puller|Lewis Burwell ""Chesty"" Puller]] – received five [[Navy Cross (United States)|Navy Cross]]es{{cite web|accessdate=2008-05-25|url=http://www.bu.edu/nrotc/semperfi/gouge/basic.htm|title=USMC Knowledge|publisher=NROTC, Boston University}} and the Army [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]",2016-10-16 01:15:12,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_with_left-hand_traffic_&type=revision&diff=1035636985&oldid=910388794,redirect Left and righthand traffic,2019-08-11 19:09:18,redirect Left and righthand traffic,2021-07-26 20:49:55,0,716 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744733764,"Since the end of the Naismith Cup, the Raptors have continued to play international opponents. They hosted [[Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] of [[Israel]] again in 2006, [[BC Žalgiris|Žalgiris Kaunas]] of [[Lithuania]] in 2007, [[PBC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] of Russia in 2008, [[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]] of Spain in 2012, and [[Maccabi Haifa B.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] of [[Israel]] in 2014, and have played away games against [[Lottomatica Roma]] of Italy and [[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]] of Spain in 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/global/games2013/all-time-international-game-list.html|title=History of the NBA Global Games|accessdate=2014-08-07|publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/raptors-announce-2014-preseason-schedule|title=Raptors Announce 2014 Preseason Schedule|date=2014-08-07|accessdate=2014-08-07|publisher=[[Toronto Raptors]]}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/games/20141022/MACTOR/gameinfo.html|title=Maccabi Haifa at Raptors – October 22, 2014|publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]|date=2014-10-22|accessdate=2014-10-25}} They are scheduled to host [[San Lorenzo de Almagro (basketball)|San Lorenzo de Almagro]] of [[Argentina]] in the 2016 preseason.",2016-10-17 02:25:14,"Since the end of the Naismith Cup, the Raptors have continued to play international opponents. They hosted [[Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] of [[Israel]] again in 2006, [[BC Žalgiris|Žalgiris Kaunas]] of [[Lithuania]] in 2007, [[PBC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] of Russia in 2008, [[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]] of Spain in 2012, and [[Maccabi Haifa B.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] of [[Israel]] in 2014, and have played away games against [[Lottomatica Roma]] of Italy and [[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]] of Spain in 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/global/games2013/all-time-international-game-list.html|title=History of the NBA Global Games|accessdate=2014-08-07|publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/raptors/news/raptors-announce-2014-preseason-schedule|title=Raptors Announce 2014 Preseason Schedule|date=2014-08-07|accessdate=2014-08-07|publisher=[[Toronto Raptors]]}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/games/20141022/MACTOR/gameinfo.html|title=Maccabi Haifa at Raptors – October 22, 2014|publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]|date=2014-10-22|accessdate=2014-10-25}} They hosted [[San Lorenzo de Almagro (basketball)|San Lorenzo de Almagro]] of [[Argentina]] during the 2016 preseason.",2016-10-17 03:12:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743744918,"* He appears once again in ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Marvel's Daredevil]]'' which is set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] and was played by [[Toby Leonard Moore]]. His full name is '''James Wesley''' and he is shown to be more confidant and snarky then his film counterpart. His relationship with Fisk is very close as he's shown to be very respectful and understanding of his employer. He attempts to threaten [[Karen Page]] when she gets too close to Fisk's criminal activities, but in an unexpected twist, gets killed by her instead.",2016-10-10 22:13:59,"* He appears once again in ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Marvel's Daredevil]]'' which is set in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] and was played by [[Toby Leonard Moore]]. His full name is '''James Wesley''' and he is shown to be more confidant and snarky then his film counterpart. His relationship with Fisk is very close as he's shown to be very respectful and understanding of his employer. He attempts to threaten [[Karen Page]] when she gets too close to Fisk's criminal activities, but gets killed by her instead.",2016-10-11 01:07:35,1,1 +,"Thúy Hiền is the most renowned wushu athlete of all time, having been a seven-time world champion.",2021-08-21 19:50:40,Thúy Hiền is a former wushu taolu athlete from Vietnam who is renowned for being a seven-time world champion and was voted as the best Vietnamese female athlete of the 20th century.,2021-08-26 19:15:09,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_optical_disc_manufacturers&diff=366154388&oldid=317136171,[[Category:High end audio]],2009-09-30 18:49:41,[[Category:High-end audio]],2010-06-05 07:18:07,0,248 +,"Edward Bernard (1638–1696) was an English scholar and Savilian professor of astronomy at the University of Oxford, from 1673 to 1691.",2011-09-18 15:30:15,"Edward Bernard (1638 – 12 January 1697) was an English scholar and Savilian professor of astronomy at the University of Oxford, from 1673 to 1691.",2020-09-03 20:15:18,1,3274 +, Avery Trufelman is an author and podcaster.,2021-11-04 06:38:29," Avery Trufelman is an American podcaster and radio producer best known for her work on 99% Invisible (2013-2020) and its spin-off, Articles of Interest (2018–present).",2021-11-29 17:43:54,1,26 +, Jerry Pinkney is an American illustrator and writer of children's books.,2021-10-20 22:12:39," Jerry Pinkney was an American illustrator and writer of children's literature who illustrated over 100 books since 1964, usually done in watercolors.",2021-11-01 15:50:38,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monologue&diff=1198056883&oldid=1229144703,"Interior monologues involve a character externalizing their thoughts so that the audience can witness experiences that would otherwise be mostly internal. In contrast, a dramatic monologue involves one character speaking to another character.{{cite encyclopedia |url= |title=monologue (drama and literature) |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2013-08-16 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=12 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }} Monologues can also be divided along the lines of active and narrative monologues. In an active monologue a character is using their speech to achieve a clear goal. Narrative monologues simply involve a character telling a story and can often be identified by the fact that they are in the past tense.{{cite web |url= |title=Monologue Information |publisher=Angelfire.com |access-date=2013-08-16 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=28 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }} ",2024-01-22 21:43:06,"Interior monologues involve a character externalizing their thoughts so that the audience can witness experiences that would otherwise be mostly internal. In contrast, a dramatic monologue involves one character speaking to another character.{{cite encyclopedia |url= |title=monologue (drama and literature) |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2013-08-16 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=12 August 2013 |df=dmy-all }} Monologues can also be divided along the lines of active and narrative monologues. In an active monologue a character is using their speech to achieve a clear goal. Narrative monologues simply involve a character telling a story and can often be identified by the fact that they are in the past tense.{{cite web |url= |title=Monologue Information |publisher=Angelfire.com |access-date=2013-08-16 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=28 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }} ",2024-06-15 03:35:47,0,145 +,"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne, is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in France.",2009-06-30 15:08:25,The Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne (Latin: Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis; French: Diocèse de Carcassonne et Narbonne) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in France.,2021-12-04 09:37:03,1,4540 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_crisis&diff=1210877435&oldid=1221836458,"*[[Samoan crisis|Samoan Crisis]] (), between the United States of America, England, and Germany *[[Baltimore crisis|''Baltimore'' Crisis]] ()",2024-02-28 19:58:14,"*[[Samoan crisis|Samoan Crisis]] (), between the United States of America, England, and Germany *[[Baltimore crisis|''Baltimore'' Crisis]] ()",2024-05-02 07:54:59,0,64 +," Pimpri-Chinchwad is a satellite city of Pune, India.",2021-08-01 10:24:03,As of the 2011 Census of India Pimpri-Chinchwad was the 18th most populous city in India with an population of 1.7 million.,2021-08-09 00:03:03,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=3465399&oldid=3464325," + + + +
Relative weight of votes from different countries according to the [[Treaty of Nice]]:
CountryPopulation
(millons)
VotesCitizens
per vote
Relative
influence +

+
[[Malta]]0,4313333321.20 + + The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is the Foreign Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the High Representative for the [[Common Foreign and Security Policy]] (CFSP). + +The countries of the EU hold different numbers of votes in the Council. The number of votes depends on the size of their population, but growth of votes is weaker than growth of population. This concept is aimed at balancing the voice of big countries with the voice of small countries (see table). + + [[de:Rat der Europäischen Union]] + [[it:Consiglio dell'Unione Europea]] +",2004-05-01 10:25:00," + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Relative weight of votes from different countries according to the [[Treaty of Nice]], the relevant change to the [[Treaty on European Union|Maastricht treaty]] will take effect on November 1st 2004:
CountryPopulation
(millons)
VotesCitizens
per vote
Relative
influence +

+
[[Malta]]0,4313333321.20 + + The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is the Foreign Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the High Representative for the [[Common Foreign and Security Policy]] (CFSP). + +The countries of the EU hold different numbers of votes in the Council. The number of votes depends on the size of their population, but the multiplier +is weaker for big countries. This concept is aimed at balancing the voice of big countries with the voice of small countries (see table). + +== Voting == + +The Council meetings vote either by unanimity or by +[[Qualified Majority Voting|qualified majority]]. + +''see also:'' [[Enlargement of the European Union]] + + [[de:Rat der Europäischen Union]] + [[it:Consiglio dell'Unione Europea]] +",2004-05-05 21:35:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_War_(BYU–Utah)_&type=revision&diff=742967117&oldid=742504742,"The twoyear hiatus of 2014-2015 was unexpectedly cut short when the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl pitted BYU against Utah, creating the '''Holy War in Sin City''' in the postseason.Utah has a large lead in the overall series and has dominated the rivalry both prior to 1972 41-8-4 and after 1992 16-7. In stark contrast, from 1972 to 1992 BYU dominated the series with a record of 19-2 versus Utah. Since 1993, largest point spread is 44 points, which occurred in 2011 when Utah won 54-10 in Provo. Urban Meyer was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah, imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fansrefCite weburl=http:usatoday30.usatoday.comsportscollegefootballmwest20041018utahmeyer_x.htmtitle=USATODAY.com Meyer puts Utah on fast trackwebsite=usatoday30.usatoday.comaccessdate=20161003ref.",2016-10-04 03:11:36,"The twoyear hiatus of 2014-2015 was unexpectedly cut short when the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl pitted BYU against Utah, creating the ""Holy War in Sin City"" in the postseason.Utah has a large lead in the overall series and has dominated the rivalry both prior to 1972 41-8-4 and after 1992 16-7. In stark contrast, from 1972 to 1992 BYU dominated the series with a record of 19-2 versus Utah. Since 1993, largest point spread is 44 points, which occurred in 2011 when Utah won 54-10 in Provo.Urban Meyer was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah, imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fans.refCite weburl=http:usatoday30.usatoday.comsportscollegefootballmwest20041018utahmeyer_x.htmtitle=USATODAY.com Meyer puts Utah on fast trackwebsite=usatoday30.usatoday.comaccessdate=20161003ref",2016-10-06 23:19:53,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745905010,"Tram networks disappeared almost completely from France, the UK, and altogether from Ireland, Denmark, Spain, as well as being completely removed from cities such as [[Trams in Sydney|Sydney]], which had one of the largest networks in the world with route length {{convert|291|mi|km|abbr=on}} and [[Trams in Brisbane|Brisbane]]. The vast majority of tram networks also disappeared in [[North America]], but American cities [[Boston]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[San Francisco]], [[New Orleans]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Cleveland]], Canadian [[Toronto]] and [[Mexico City]] still retained trams. This situation occurred in Italy and Netherlands, too. There are preserved system in [[Milan]], [[Rome]], [[Naples]], [[Turin]], [[Ritten]] and between [[Trieste–Opicina tramway|Trieste and Opicina]], and in [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]]. On the other hand, tram systems were generally retained or modernized in most [[communism|communist]] countries, as well as Switzerland, West Germany, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Japan etc. though cuts and closures of entire systems also happened there as the example of Hamburg shows. In France, only the networks in [[Lille]], [[Saint-Étienne]] and [[Marseille]], survive from this period, but they all suffered significant reduction from their original size. In Great Britain, only the [[Blackpool Tramway]] kept the faith, with an extensive system which includes some street running in Blackpool, and a long stretch of segregated track to nearby Fleetwood.",2016-10-23 17:04:05,"Tram networks disappeared almost completely from France, the UK, and altogether from Ireland, Denmark, Spain, as well as being completely removed from cities such as [[Trams in Sydney|Sydney]], which had one of the largest networks in the world with route length {{convert|291|mi|km|abbr=on}} and [[Trams in Brisbane|Brisbane]]. The vast majority of tram networks also disappeared in [[North America]], but American cities [[Boston]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[San Francisco]], [[New Orleans]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Cleveland]], Canadian [[Toronto]] and [[Mexico City]] still retained trams. This situation occurred in Italy and Netherlands, too. There are preserved system in [[Milan]], [[Rome]], [[Naples]], [[Turin]], [[Ritten]] and between [[Trieste–Opicina tramway|Trieste and Opicina]], and in [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]] and [[The Hague]]. On the other hand, tram systems were generally retained or modernized in most [[communism|communist]] countries, as well as Switzerland, West Germany, Austria, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Japan etc. though cuts and closures of entire systems also happened there as the example of Hamburg shows. In France, only the networks in [[Lille]], [[Saint-Étienne]] and [[Marseille]], survive from this period, but they all suffered significant reduction from their original size. In Great Britain, only the [[Blackpool Tramway]] kept running, with an extensive system which includes some street running in Blackpool, and a long stretch of segregated track to nearby Fleetwood.",2016-10-24 02:18:12,1,1 +,"The New Islamabad International Airport is a 3,600 acre international airport that is being built to serve the city of Islamabad, Pakistan.",2007-12-14 19:43:53,"Islamabad International Airport (IATA: ISB, ICAO: OPIS) is the international airport serving Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan.",2022-12-31 15:57:27,1,5496 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inflatable_Antenna_Experiment&diff=1000926311&oldid=1022799625,"The antenna correctly inflated, separating from Spartan-207, before re-entering [[Earth|Earth's]] [[atmosphere]] a few days later, on 22 May. IAE was intended to pave the way for the development of lightweight inflatable structures for space applications.{{cite web |url= |title=Preliminary Mission Report: Spartan 207/Inflatable Antenna Experiment |last1=Steiner |first1=Mark (NASA) |last2=Freeland |first2=Bob (JPL) |last3=Veal |first3=Gordon (LGarde) |publisher=NASA GSFC |access-date=18 August 2014 }} The IAE was constructed by [[LGarde]], Inc., an American aerospace company based in Orange County, CA.{{cite web|title=NASA Chief Technologist to Visit Tustin's L'Garde Inc Thursday|url= News|date=9 March 2012|access-date=21 August 2013}} {{cite news|last=Cohn|first=Meredith|title=Technology on the Rise: Tustin Firm's Inflatable Antenna Passes a Key Test in Orbit|url= August 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=22 May 1996}} ",2021-01-17 11:29:04,"The antenna correctly inflated, separating from Spartan-207, before re-entering [[Earth|Earth's]] [[atmosphere]] a few days later, on 22 May. IAE was intended to pave the way for the development of lightweight inflatable structures for space applications.{{cite web |url= |title=Preliminary Mission Report: Spartan 207/Inflatable Antenna Experiment |last1=Steiner |first1=Mark (NASA) |last2=Freeland |first2=Bob (JPL) |last3=Veal |first3=Gordon (LGarde) |publisher=NASA GSFC |access-date=18 August 2014 }} The IAE was constructed by [[LGarde]], Inc., an American aerospace company based in Orange County, CA.{{cite web|title=NASA Chief Technologist to Visit Tustin's L'Garde Inc Thursday|url= News|date=9 March 2012|access-date=21 August 2013}} {{cite news|last=Cohn|first=Meredith|title=Technology on the Rise: Tustin Firm's Inflatable Antenna Passes a Key Test in Orbit|url= August 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=22 May 1996}} ",2021-05-12 15:21:41,0,116 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spherical_law_of_cosines_&type=revision&diff=752352703&oldid=751980600,"The angles and distances do not change if the sphere is rotated, so we can rotate the sphere so that mathmathbfumath is at the north pole and mathmathbfvmath is on the prime meridian longitude of 0. With this rotation, the mathx, y, zmath coordinates for mathmathbfvmath are mathsin a, 0, cos amath and the mathx, y, zmath coordinates for mathmathbfwmath are mathsin b cos C, sin b sin C, cos bmath. The value of mathcos cmath is the dot product of these two vectors, which is mathsin a sin b cos C cos a cos bmath.",2016-11-28 21:14:06,"The angles and distances do not change if the sphere is rotated, so we can rotate the sphere so that mathmathbfumath is at the north pole and mathmathbfvmath is somewhere on the prime meridian longitude of 0. With this rotation, the mathx, y, zmath coordinates for mathmathbfvmath are mathsin a, 0, cos amath and the mathx, y, zmath coordinates for mathmathbfwmath are mathsin b cos C, sin b sin C, cos bmath. The value of mathcos cmath is the dot product of these two vectors, which is mathsin a sin b cos C cos a cos bmath.",2016-11-30 20:09:01,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744040782,"In October 2016, it was reported that Chieng had landed his own series, a sitcom called ""International Student."" It is scheduled to premiere on Comedy Central in America and ABC in Australia in June, 2017. http://www.avclub.com/article/daily-shows-ronny-chieng-lands-his-own-comedy-cent-243701",2016-10-12 19:05:49,"In October 2016, it was reported that Chieng had landed his own series, a [[sitcom]] called ''International Student.'' It is scheduled to premiere on Comedy Central in America and ABC in Australia in June 2017.{{cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/daily-shows-ronny-chieng-lands-his-own-comedy-cent-243701|title=|work=AV Club}}",2016-10-12 19:07:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=71111295&oldid=71111257," 150,084 (2005 est.) + + '''Military expenditures - dollar figure:''' +$3.62 billion (2004) + + '''Military expenditures - percent of GDP:''' +3.8% (2004) + '' To put this number in perspective, this includes the expenditures of Carabineros and Investigaciones, the only police forces in the country but not includes the revenues of copper mines, that by the Chilean Law, are used to support the Chilean military. '' + + == Major reequipment programs == +",2006-08-22 05:21:00," 150,084 (2005 est.) + + '''Military expenditures - dollar figure:''' +$3.62 billion (2005) + + '''Military expenditures - percent of GDP:''' +3.9% (2005) + '' To put this number in perspective, this includes the expenditures of Carabineros and Investigaciones, the only police forces in the country but not includes the revenues of copper mines, that by the Chilean Law, are used to support the Chilean military. '' + + == Major reequipment programs == +",2006-08-22 05:21:00,1,0 +,Deborah Fallows is an American writer.,2021-10-05 17:08:41,Deborah Fallows is an American writer and linguist.,2021-10-05 20:24:04,1,1 +,"Patricia Alma O'Connell (née Hitchcock; July 7, 1928 - August 9, 2021), commonly known as Pat Hitchcock , is an English-born American actress and producer.",2021-08-10 00:20:47,Patricia Alma O'Connell (née Hitchcock; 7 July 1928 – 9 August 2021) was an English actress and producer.,2021-08-30 20:30:28,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meow_Wolf&diff=1210937081&oldid=1226590980,"| name = Meow Wolf | image = File:Detail from ""Becoming Human"" sculpture at Meow Wolf.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Christian Ristow's robot sculpture in front of Meow Wolf's Santa Fe, New Mexico location. | latin_name = | established = 2008 | mission =",2024-02-29 01:32:57,"| name = Meow Wolf | image = File:Detail from ""Becoming Human"" sculpture at Meow Wolf.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Christian Ristow's robot sculpture in front of Meow Wolf's Santa Fe, New Mexico location. | latin_name = | established = 2008 | mission =",2024-05-31 16:38:03,0,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745661126,"The film debuted at No. 6. It was a box office disappointment, bringing a profit of nearly $2 million out of the other $5 million it grossed (the equivalent of $14,550,159 in 2016 dollars).{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office|publisher= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-10/entertainment/ca-20062_1_opening-weekend|accessdate=2012-07-04}}",2016-10-22 14:27:58,"The film debuted at No. 6. It brought a profit of nearly $2 million out of the other $5 million it grossed (the equivalent of $14,550,159 in 2016 dollars).{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office|publisher= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-10/entertainment/ca-20062_1_opening-weekend|accessdate=2012-07-04}}",2016-10-22 14:29:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uralsky_Sledopyt&diff=1095269673&oldid=1128747092,"'''''Uralsky Sledopyt''''' ({{lang-ru|Ural'skii Sledopyt}}, ''Ural Pathfinder'') is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n magazine dedicated to [[tourism]] and [[local history]]. It also has a [[science fiction]] section. It is printed in [[Yekaterinburg]] (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russia, located on the eastern side of the [[Ural mountain range]], hence the name of the magazine.[ Magazine's website] ",2022-06-27 11:49:44,"'''''Uralsky Sledopyt''''' ({{lang-ru|Ural'skii Sledopyt}}, ''Ural Pathfinder'') is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n magazine dedicated to [[tourism]] and [[local history]]. It also has a [[science fiction]] section. It is printed in [[Yekaterinburg]] (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russia, located on the eastern side of the [[Ural mountain range]], hence the name of the magazine.[ Magazine's website] ",2022-12-21 19:52:54,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743769066,"Lieutenant '''Karl ""Quax"" Schnörrer''' (22 March 1919 – 25 September 1979) was a famous ""[[flying ace|ace]]"" of the [[Germany|German]] [[Luftwaffe]] during [[World War II]]. He was also a recipient of the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] ({{lang-de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes}}). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Schnörrer flew a total of 536 missions and claimed 46 aerial victories — that is, 46 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. Of his 11 aerial victories claimed in [[Defense of the Reich]], all were made flying the [[Messerschmitt Me-262]] jet fighter and included nine four-engine bombers.For a list of Luftwaffe Jet aces see ''[[List of German World War II jet aces]]''",2016-10-11 04:41:00,"'''Karl ""Quax"" Schnörrer''' (22 March 1919 – 25 September 1979) was a German [[Luftwaffe]] fighter pilot during [[World War II]]. He was a recipient of the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]], awarded by [[Nazi Germany]] to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Schnörrer flew a total of 536 missions and claimed 46 aerial victories. Of his 11 aerial victories claimed in ""[[Defense of the Reich]]"", all were made flying the [[Messerschmitt Me-262]] jet fighter and included nine four-engine bombers.",2016-10-11 04:42:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Building_Performance_Simulation_Association&diff=1111232108&oldid=1136435012,"The Journal of Building Performance Simulation (JBPS) is the official peer-reviewed [[scientific journal]] of the International Building Performance Simulation Association. JBPS publishes articles of the highest quality that are original, cutting-edge, well-researched and of significance to the international community. The journal also offers a forum for original review papers and researched case studies.[ JBPS Aims and Scope] JBPS is published by [[Taylor & Francis Group]], and co-edited by Dr. Jan Hensen ([[Eindhoven University of Technology]]) and Prof. [[Ian Beausoleil-Morrison]] ([[Carleton University]]).",2022-09-20 00:09:31,"The [ Journal of Building Performance Simulation] (JBPS) is the official peer-reviewed [[scientific journal]] of the International Building Performance Simulation Association. JBPS publishes articles of the highest quality that are original, cutting-edge, well-researched and of significance to the international community. The journal also offers a forum for original review papers and researched case studies.[ JBPS Aims and Scope] JBPS is published by [[Taylor & Francis Group]], and co-edited by Dr. Jan Hensen ([[Eindhoven University of Technology]]) and Prof. [[Ian Beausoleil-Morrison]] ([[Carleton University]]).",2023-01-30 08:14:26,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713478980,| title=Freestyle Skiing World Cup 1984,2016-03-25 14:54:47,| title = Freestyle Skiing World Cup 1984,2016-04-04 08:34:41,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746309866," |location = Carran, [[The Burren]] + |excavations = +'''Poulnabrone dolmen''' (''Poll na mBrón'' in [[Irish language|Irish]], meaning ""hole of the quern stones"" (''bró'' in Irish)) is a [[portal tomb]] - one of approximately 174 in Ireland - based in [[the Burren]], [[County Clare]], [[Ireland]], dating back to the [[Neolithic]] period, probably between 4200 BC and 2900 BC. It is situated 8 km (5 miles) south of [[Ballyvaughan]], 9.6 km (6 miles) north-west of [[Kilnaboy]].{{cite book | last=Weir, A| year=1980 |title=Early Ireland. A Field Guide | publisher=Blackstaff Press | location=Belfast | page=110}} +The tomb is located in a rocky field in the townland of Poulnabrone, parish of Kilcorney, close to the [[R480 road (Ireland)|R480 road]], south of Ballyvaughan in County Clare. +A crack was discovered in the eastern portal stone in 1985. Following the resulting collapse, the dolmen was dismantled, and the cracked stone was replaced. Excavations during that time found that between 16 and 22 adults and six children were buried under the monument. Personal items buried with the dead included a polished stone axe, a bone pendant, quartz crystals, weapons and pottery. In the [[Bronze Age]], around 1700 BC, a newborn baby was buried in the portico, just outside the entrance. With its dominating presence on the limestone landscape of the Burren, the tomb was probably a centre for ceremony and ritual until well into the Celtic period, or it may have served as a territorial marker in the Neolithic landscape. +According to [[Radiocarbon dating]], the tomb was likely used between 3,800 and 3,600 BC. The findings are now at the Clare Museum, [[Ennis]], loaned from the [[National Museum of Ireland]].{{cite web | url = http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/claremuseum/projects/poulnabrone_collection.htm| title = Poulnabrone Collection| accessdate = 7 February 2015}}",2016-10-19 21:49:20," |location = parish of [[Kilcorney]], [[the Burren]] + |excavations = 1986, 1988 +'''Poulnabrone dolmen''' (''Poll na mBrón'' in [[Irish language|Irish]], meaning ""hole of the quern stones"" (''bró'' in Irish)) is a [[portal tomb]] - one of approximately 174 in Ireland - located in [[the Burren]], [[County Clare]], [[Ireland]]. It dates back to the [[Neolithic]] period, probably between 4200 BC and 2900 BC. It is situated 8 km (5 miles) south of [[Ballyvaughan]], 9.6 km (6 miles) north-west of [[Kilnaboy]].{{cite book | last=Weir, A| year=1980 |title=Early Ireland. A Field Guide | publisher=Blackstaff Press | location=Belfast | page=110}} +The tomb is located in a rocky field in the townland of Poulnabrone, parish of [[Kilcorney]], close to the [[R480 road (Ireland)|R480 road]], south of Ballyvaughan in County Clare. +A crack was discovered in the eastern portal stone in 1985. Following the resulting collapse, the dolmen was dismantled, and the cracked stone was replaced. Excavations during that time (1986, 1988) found that 33 people, both adults and children, were buried under the monument. Personal items buried with the dead included a polished stone axe, a bone pendant, quartz crystals, weapons and pottery.{{rp|136}} +There were no intact skeletons, indicating the site was not used as a burial place in the sense that bodies were placed there immediately after or even close to the time of death. Bones were found in the original strata, but jumbled chronologically, so they were not buried sequentially. Only one of the adults seems to have lived past 40 and many of the bones showed signs of arthritis in the upper body. The children had teeth showing signs of illness and malnutrition. Two of the bodies displayed injuries: A skull and rib cage with depressed fractures, healed before death and an adult male hip bone, pierced by the tip of a stone projectile and not healed, which means the injury occurred not much before the time of death. Those selected for deposit at this site were apparently the members of some sort of elite. Their bodies were left elsewhere to decompose, in a protected location, as none of the bones show any signs of teeth marks. Only the bare bones were then taken here and deposited. As some of them show scorch marks, they may have been ritually purified by fire beforehand.{{rp|136-8}} + +According to [[Radiocarbon dating]], the tomb was likely used between 3,800 and 3,200 BC. The findings are now at the Clare Museum, [[Ennis]], loaned from the [[National Museum of Ireland]].{{cite web | url = http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/claremuseum/projects/poulnabrone_collection.htm| title = Poulnabrone Collection| accessdate = 7 February 2015}}{{cite book|last=Carthy|first=Hugh|title=Burren Archaeology|publisher=The Collins Press|year=2011|isbn=9781848891050|page=}}{{rp|136}} + +In the [[Bronze Age]], (c. 1750 to 1420 BC), a newborn baby was buried in the portico, just outside the entrance.{{rp|138}} + +With its dominating presence on the limestone landscape of the Burren, the tomb was probably a centre for ceremony and ritual until well into the Bronze Age period. It may have also served as a territorial marker in the Neolithic landscape on the important north-south route from Ballyvaughan bay to [[Kilnaboy]]. It is possible that the inhabitants of extensive settlements near Kilnaboy erected the structure to delimit the northern border of their territory.{{rp|138}} ",2016-10-26 16:25:48,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713903822,"'''Rathcroghan''' ({{lga|Rath Cruachan|[[fort]] of Cruachan}}) is a complex of archaeological sites near [[Tulsk]] in [[County Roscommon]], Ireland. It is identified as the site of '''Cruachan''', the traditional capital of the [[Connachta]], a term used to describe the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory.The Rathcroghan Complex (Cruachan Ai) is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.",2016-03-20 09:29:20,"'''Rathcroghan''' ({{lga|Rath Cruachan|[[fort]] of Cruachan}}) is a complex of archaeological sites near [[Tulsk]] in [[County Roscommon]], Ireland. It is identified as the site of '''Cruachan''', the traditional capital of the [[Connachta]], a term used to describe the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory. The Rathcroghan Complex (Cruachan Ai) is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.",2016-04-06 13:24:58,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709495924,"Chemical Technologist is a professional who has attended university. He is an expert in the management and operation of the equipment and instrumentation necessary to perform chemical analyzes. They are part of the team of a chemical laboratory in which the quality of the raw material, intermediate products and finished products is analyzed. They also performs functions in the areas of environmental quality control and the operational phase of a chemical plant. Such technicians also do such work as repetitive analyses for [[quality control]] or in [[Clinical laboratory|clinical laboratories]].",2016-03-10 01:36:13,"Chemical Technologist is a professional who has attended university. He is an expert in the management and operation of the equipment and instrumentation necessary to perform chemical analyzes. They are part of the team of a chemical laboratory in which the quality of the raw material, intermediate products and finished products is analyzed. They also performs functions in the areas of environmental quality control and the operational phase of a chemical plant. Such technicians also do such work as repetitive analyses for [[quality control]] or in [[Clinical laboratory|clinical laboratories]].",2016-03-11 07:42:08,0,2 +,Melvin Robertson is a former American football coach.,2007-11-05 22:40:19,"Melvin Robertson (born May 25, 1928) is a former American football coach.",2023-03-02 03:34:30,1,5596 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744521498,| {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry A. Clark]] (R),2016-10-15 14:12:25,| {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry Alden Clark|Henry A. Clark]] (R),2016-10-15 19:49:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=714293995&oldid=712395905,"Naypyidaw '''flaglistMyanmar''' Washington, D.C. '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-03-28 21:15:53,"Naypyidaw '''flaglistBurma''' Sumner, WA '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-04-08 21:10:32,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Coordination_complex&diff=3835717&oldid=3548097," + === Naming complexes === + The basic procedure for naming a complex: +#Write the number of ligands surrounding the central metal ion/atom using: ''mono-'', ''di-'', ''tetra-'', ''penta-'', and ''hexa''. +#Write the name of the ligands (in alphabetical order) appending an ''o'' for anions: ''fluoro'', ''chloro'', ''cyano''. Neutral ligands keep their original name. +#Name the central atom/ion appending ''-ate'' if the atom is negative. Neutral or positive atoms/ions keep their original name. + +eg. [NiCl4]2- = tetrachloronickelate (II) ion + + [[Transition metal]]s make good central ions for complexes. + +",2004-05-08 17:10:00," + === Naming complexes === + The basic procedure for naming a complex: +#Write the names of the ligands in alphabetical order. +#*Multiply occurring monodentate ligands receive a prefix according to the number of occurrences: ''di-'', ''tri-'', ''tetra-'', ''penta-'', or ''hexa''. Polydentate ligands (e.g., ethylenediamine, oxalate) receive ''bis-'', ''tris-'', ''tetrakis-'', etc. +#*Anions end in ''o''. This replaces the final 'e' when the anion ends with '-ate', e.g. ''sulfate'' becomes ''sulfato''. It replaces 'ide': ''cyanide'' becomes ''cyano''. +#*Neutral ligands are given their usual name, with some exceptions: NH3 becomes ''ammine''; H2O becomes ''aqua''; CO becomes ''carbonyl''. +#Write the name of the central atom/ion. If the complex is an anion, the central atom's name will end in ''-ate'', and its Latin name will be used if available (except for mercury). +#If the central atom's oxidation state needs to be specified (when it is one of several possible, or zero), write it as a Roman numeral (or 0) in parentheses. + +Examples: +:[NiCl4]2- → tetrachloronickelate (II) ion +:[CuNH3Cl5]3- → amminepentachlorocuprate(II) ion +:[Cd(en)2(CN)2] → dicyanobisethylenediaminecadmium(II) + + [[Transition metal]]s make good central ions for complexes. + +",2004-05-12 10:51:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_PBA_draft&diff=1190699969&oldid=1061704598,"* [[PBA Season 46 draft]] - held on March 14, 2021 prior to the delayed start of the 2021 PBA season, exercising 2020 draft picks * [[PBA Season 47 draft]] - to be held in 2022 prior to the regularly scheduled start of the 2022 PBA season, exercising 2021 draft picks {{Disambiguation}}",2021-12-23 11:05:12,"* [[PBA Season 46 draft]] - held on March 14, 2021, prior to the delayed start of the 2021 PBA season, exercising 2020 draft picks * [[PBA Season 47 draft]] - held on May 15, 2022, prior to the regularly scheduled start of the 2022 PBA season, exercising 2021 draft picks",2023-12-19 09:25:40,1,726 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nonlinear_narrative&diff=1185223607&oldid=1227963824,"Beginning a non-linear narrative ''[[in medias res]]'' (Latin: ""into the middle of things"") began in ancient times and was used as a convention of [[epic poetry]], including [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'' in the 8th century BC. The technique of narrating most of the story in [[Flashback (narrative)|flashback]] is also seen in epic poetry, like the [[Indian epic poetry|Indian epic]] the ''[[Mahabharata]]''. Several medieval ''[[One Thousand and One Nights|Arabian Nights]]'' tales such as ""[[The City of Brass]]"" and ""[[The Three Apples]]"" also had nonlinear narratives employing the ''in medias res'' and flashback techniques.{{Cite book|title=Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights|first=David|last=Pinault|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=1992|isbn=90-04-09530-6|pages=86-94}} The medieval English poem ''[[Beowulf]]'' also utilizes a non-linear structure, focusing on events throughout the life of the titular character rather than describing them in a linear narrative.{{cite book|title=Klaeber's Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg|page=xcv|isbn=9780802098436|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|editor=[[Friedrich Klaeber]]}} ",2023-11-15 10:16:45,"Beginning a non-linear narrative ''[[in medias res]]'' (Latin: ""into the middle of things"") began in ancient times and was used as a convention of [[epic poetry]], including [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'' in the 8th century BC. The technique of narrating most of the story in [[Flashback (narrative)|flashback]] is also seen in epic poetry, like the [[Indian epic poetry|Indian epic]] the ''[[Mahabharata]]''. Several medieval ''[[One Thousand and One Nights|Arabian Nights]]'' tales such as ""[[The City of Brass (One Thousand and One Nights)|The City of Brass]]"" and ""[[The Three Apples]]"" also had nonlinear narratives employing the ''in medias res'' and flashback techniques.{{Cite book|title=Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights|first=David|last=Pinault|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=1992|isbn=90-04-09530-6|pages=86-94}} The medieval English poem ''[[Beowulf]]'' also utilizes a non-linear structure, focusing on events throughout the life of the titular character rather than describing them in a linear narrative.{{cite book|title=Klaeber's Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg|page=xcv|isbn=9780802098436|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|editor=[[Friedrich Klaeber]]}} ",2024-06-08 19:01:54,0,207 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_woods&diff=423737175&oldid=419165025,"See also: [[Golf#Clubs|woods]] (golf clubs), [[forest]], and the [[:Category:Forests|list of forests]]. *** [[White Birch]] (''Betula pubescens'') * Blackwood ** [[Lyptus]] ** ''Eusideroxylon zwageri'' ** ''Ipe'' also known as Brazilian Walnut. * [[Intsia bijuga|Merbau]] (''Intsia bijuga'') *** [[Swamp chestnut oak]] (''Quercus michauxii'') ** [[Yellow poplar]] or Tulip (''[[Liriodendron tulipifera]]'') * [[Sapele]] (''[[Entandrophragma]] cylindricum'') ** [[Atherosperma moschatum|Southern Sassafras or Australian ]] (''[[Atherosperma moschatum]]'') * [[Grevillea robusta|Silky Oak]] (''[[Grevillea]] robusta'') - Sold as '''Lacewood''' in North America * [ African Timber Export Statistics]",2011-03-16 18:52:42,"See also: [[Golf#Clubs|woods]] (golf clubs), [[forest]], and the [[:Category:Forests|list of forests]]. *** [[White Birch]] (''Betula pubescens'') * Blackwood ** [[Lyptus]] ** ''Eusideroxylon zwageri'' ** ''Ipe'' also known as Brazilian Walnut. * [[Intsia bijuga|Merbau]] (''Intsia bijuga'') *** [[Swamp chestnut oak]] (''Quercus michauxii'') ** [[Yellow poplar]] or Tulip (''[[Liriodendron tulipifera]]'') * [[Sapele]] (''[[Entandrophragma]] cylindricum'') ** [[Atherosperma moschatum|Southern Sassafras or Australian]] (''[[Atherosperma moschatum]]'') * [[Grevillea robusta|Silky Oak]] (''[[Grevillea]] robusta'') - Sold as '''Lacewood''' in North America * [ African Timber Export Statistics]",2011-04-12 19:56:01,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Telecommunications_Satellite_Organization&diff=1214718943&oldid=1227737953,"| logo = | map = European Telecommunications Satellite Organization.png | formation = 1977 | type = [[Intergovernmental organisation]] | headquarters = [[Paris]], [[France]] | leader_title = Executive Secretary | leader_name = [[Piotr Dmochowski-Lipski]] (2017-present) | leader_title2 = Predecessors",2024-03-20 18:42:28,"| logo = | map = European Telecommunications Satellite Organization.png | formation = 1977 | type = [[Intergovernmental organisation]] | headquarters = [[Paris]], [[France]] | leader_title = Executive Secretary | leader_name = [[Piotr Dmochowski-Lipski]] (2017-present) | leader_title2 = Predecessors",2024-06-07 14:43:38,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principal_meridians_of_Alaska&diff=1059687870&oldid=918330460,"The five '''[[principal meridian]]s of Alaska''' are the '''Copper River meridian''' (established 1905), '''Fairbanks meridian''' (adopted 1910), '''Kateel River meridian''' (adopted 1911), '''Seward meridian''' (adopted 1956) and '''Umiat meridian''' (adopted 1956).{{cite web |url= |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-04-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2011-04-11 }}{{cn|reason=the adopted dates are not in the cited source|date=April 2012}} |title =Cadastral Survey [Alaska] |publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management |accessdate =2012-10-07}} [[Category:Lines of longitude]]",2019-09-28 04:10:21,"The five '''[[principal meridian]]s of Alaska''' are the '''Copper River meridian''' (established 1905), '''Fairbanks meridian''' (adopted 1910), '''Kateel River meridian''' (adopted 1956), '''Seward meridian''' (adopted 1911) and '''Umiat meridian''' (adopted 1956).{{cite web |url= |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-04-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2011-04-11 }}{{cn|reason=the adopted dates are not in the cited source|date=April 2012}} |title =Cadastral Survey [Alaska] |publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management |accessdate =2012-10-07 |archive-url =",2021-12-10 23:40:41,1,805 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)_&type=revision&diff=713532966&oldid=711783666,"Pop rocksoft rock""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singersongwriter Katy Perry, taken from her second studio album, ''One of the Boys Katy Perry albumOne of the Boys'' 2008. The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by Butch Walker, and is a pop rock and soft rock power ballad. Lyrically, the song deals with a breakup in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""Fingerprints"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-03-24 21:32:46,"Alternative rock""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singersongwriter Katy Perry, taken from her second studio album, ''One of the Boys Katy Perry albumOne of the Boys'' 2008. The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by Butch Walker and is an alternative rock ballad. Lyrically, the song deals with a breakup in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""One of the Boys"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-04-04 16:07:54,0,11 +,Juanita Rice Marbrook Guccione (née Anita Rice; 1904–1999) was an American painter.,2021-09-23 15:46:48,Juanita Rice Marbrook Guccione (née Anita Rice; 1904–1999) was an American painter and taxidermist.,2021-09-23 20:26:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741885191,"The '''6.8 mm Remington Special Purpose Cartridge''' (aka 6.8 SPC, 6.8 SPC II & 6.8x43mm) is a [[rifle]] cartridge that was developed by [[Remington Arms]] in collaboration with members of the [[U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit]], [[United States Special Operations Command]][ Not a private endeavor or fully sanctioned government project] to possibly replace the [[5.56 NATO]] cartridge in a Short Barreled Rifle(SBR)/Carbine.",2016-08-24 15:30:26,"The '''6.8 mm Remington Special Purpose Cartridge''' (aka 6.8 SPC, 6.8 SPC II & 6.8x43mm) is a [[rifle]] cartridge that was developed by [[Remington Arms]] in collaboration with members of the [[U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit]], [[United States Special Operations Command]][ Not a private endeavor or fully sanctioned government project] to possibly replace the [[5.56 NATO]] cartridge in a Short Barreled Rifle(SBR)/Carbine.",2016-09-30 08:10:41,0,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745066273," +==Soundtrack== +The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd. + +*""Makutekahu"" +*""Ricky Runs"" +*""Cloak of the Sky"" +*""Ricky Baker Birthday Song"" +*""Tupac"" +*""Ricky Alone"" +*""Ocean Blue"" +*""All the Nummiest Treats"" +*""Hunting / Raindrops"" +*""Are You Lost?"" +*""Ancient Stones"" +*""Horseriding"" +*""Kahu's House"" +*""Forest Spirit"" +*""Majestical"" +*""Crumpy"" +*""Milestone 2 (Skux Life)"" +*""Sycamore"" +*""Trifecta""",2016-10-18 22:44:28," +The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd. +{{unreferenced section}}",2016-10-19 03:06:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omar_Gooding_&type=revision&diff=760116266&oldid=754239508,"| spouse = ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' () (Television series) CSI:Mi100-Episode-Death Pool 100 (2006) rey's Anatomy ""Superfreak""(episode) (2010) (Television series)",2016-12-11 16:14:40,"| spouse = Angel Conwell ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' () (Television series) Grey's Anatomy ""Superfreak""(episode) (2010) (Television series) [[Category:Comedians from California]]",2017-01-15 01:52:18,1,35 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710663989,"The '''Christian Flag''' is a [[flag]] designed in the early 20th century to represent all of [[Christianity]] and [[Christendom]], and has been most popular among [[Protestant]] churches in [[North America]], [[Africa]] and [[Latin America]]. The flag has a white [[flag terminology|field]], with a red [[Latin cross]] inside a blue [[flag terminology|canton]]. The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary.{{cite web | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = Sep 5, 2005 |title = The Christian Flag|publisher = [[Bob Jones University]]| quote= The white on the flag represents purity and peace. The blue stands for faithfulness, truth, and sincerity. Red, of course, is the color of sacrifice, in this case calling to mind the blood shed by Christ on Calvary, represented by the cross.|accessdate = 2007-10-18}} The blue represents the waters of [[baptism]] as well as the faithfulness of Jesus.{{cite book|url = | title = The American Lutheran | volume = 22-24|publisher = American Lutheran Publicity Bureau|year=1939}} The white represents Jesus' purity.{{cite book | url = | title = A Theological Miscellany | publisher = Thomas Nelson |date= 24 March 2005 | quote = The flag is white (for purity and peace), with a blue field (faithfulness, truth, and sincerity) and a red cross (the sacrifice of Christ).}} In conventional [[vexillology]], a [[white flag]] is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description of [[Beatitudes|Jesus' non-violence]] and [[Surrender (religion)|surrender]] to God.{{cite web | url = | title = The Christian Flag | publisher = Prayer Foundation | quote = The flag's most conspicuous symbol is the Christian cross, the most universal symbol for Christianity. The red color represents the blood of Christ and brings to mind his crucifixion. Christians believe that Jesus Christ's death and resurrection is the means God uses to save believers from their sins. The cross and blood have been used since earliest Christianity to symbolize salvation through Jesus; in the words of the Apostle Paul, ""And having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself;"" -- Colossians 1:20. The white field draws on symbolism throughout the Bible equating white clothes with purity and forgiveness. People who have been ""washed white as snow"" in the Bible have been cleansed from their sins (Isaiah 1:18; Psalm 51:2). In conventional vexillology (the study of flags, their history and symbolism), a white flag is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description Jesus' non-violence and surrender to God's will. The symbolism behind the blue canton has been interpreted to represent Heaven, truth, or the Christian ritual of Baptism in water.|accessdate = 2007-10-18}} The dimensions of the flag and [[Canton (flag)#Description of standard flag parts and terms|canton]] have no official specifications.",2016-01-26 23:36:48,"The '''Christian Flag''' is a [[flag]] designed in the early 20th century to represent all of [[Christianity]] and [[Christendom]], and has been most popular among [[Protestant]] churches in [[North America]], [[Africa]] and [[Latin America]]. The flag has a white [[flag terminology|field]], with a red [[Latin cross]] inside a blue [[flag terminology|canton]]. The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary.{{cite web | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = Sep 5, 2005 |title = The Christian Flag|publisher = [[Bob Jones University]]| quote= The white on the flag represents purity and peace. The blue stands for faithfulness, truth, and sincerity. Red, of course, is the color of sacrifice, in this case calling to mind the blood shed by Christ on Calvary, represented by the cross.|accessdate = 2007-10-18}} The blue represents the waters of [[baptism]] as well as the faithfulness of Jesus.{{cite book|url = | title = The American Lutheran | volume = 22-24|publisher = American Lutheran Publicity Bureau|year=1939}} The white represents Jesus' purity.{{cite book | url = | title = A Theological Miscellany | publisher = Thomas Nelson |date= 24 March 2005 | quote = The flag is white (for purity and peace), with a blue field (faithfulness, truth, and sincerity) and a red cross (the sacrifice of Christ).}} In conventional [[vexillology]], a [[white flag]] is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description of [[Beatitudes|Jesus' non-violence]] and [[Surrender (religion)|surrender]] to God.{{cite web | url = | title = The Christian Flag | publisher = Prayer Foundation | quote = The flag's most conspicuous symbol is the Christian cross, the most universal symbol for Christianity. The red color represents the blood of Christ and brings to mind his crucifixion. Christians believe that Jesus Christ's death and resurrection is the means God uses to save believers from their sins. The cross and blood have been used since earliest Christianity to symbolize salvation through Jesus; in the words of the Apostle Paul, ""And having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself;"" -- Colossians 1:20. The white field draws on symbolism throughout the Bible equating white clothes with purity and forgiveness. People who have been ""washed white as snow"" in the Bible have been cleansed from their sins (Isaiah 1:18; Psalm 51:2). In conventional vexillology (the study of flags, their history and symbolism), a white flag is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description Jesus' non-violence and surrender to God's will. The symbolism behind the blue canton has been interpreted to represent Heaven, truth, or the Christian ritual of Baptism in water.|accessdate = 2007-10-18}} The dimensions of the flag and [[Canton (flag)#Description of standard flag parts and terms|canton]] have no official specifications.",2016-03-18 08:29:09,0,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_&type=revision&diff=742553734&oldid=741902037,"Mathematicians seek out patternsref name=futureref name=devlin and use them to formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof. When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature. Through the use of abstraction mathematicsabstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motion physicsmotions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity for as far back as History of Mathematicswritten records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry.",2016-09-30 11:24:56,"Mathematicians seek out patternsref name=futureref name=devlin and use them to formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof. When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature. Through the use of abstraction mathematicsabstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motion physicsmotions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity from as far back as History of Mathematicswritten records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry.",2016-10-04 11:13:15,0,4 +," Almopia (Greek: Αλμωπία, Local Slavic: Меглен, Моглен, Мъглен, Turkish: Karadjova) is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional unit in Macedonia, Greece.",2013-11-17 17:22:54," Almopia (Greek: Αλμωπία), or Enotia, also known in the Middle Ages as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, Macedonian: Меглен and Bulgarian: Мъглен), is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional unit in Macedonia, Greece.",2017-11-17 01:59:55,1,1461 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712123050,"The '''North American Soccer League''' ('''NASL''') is a professional men's [[Association football|soccer]] league with 12 teams: 10 in the United States (with 1 in Puerto Rico) and 2 in Canada. It is sanctioned by the [[United States Soccer Federation]] (U.S. Soccer) as the Division II league in the [[United States soccer league system|American league system]], under [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS) and above the [[United Soccer League]] (formerly, USL Pro). It is headquartered in [[New York City]].",2016-03-27 02:50:48,"The '''North American Soccer League''' ('''NASL''') is a professional men's [[Association football|soccer]] league with 12 teams: 9 in the United States, 2 in Canada and 1 in Puerto Rico. It is sanctioned by the [[United States Soccer Federation]] (U.S. Soccer) as the Division II league in the [[United States soccer league system|American league system]], under [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS) and above the [[United Soccer League]] (formerly, USL Pro). It is headquartered in [[New York City]].",2016-03-27 03:07:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_African_Court_of_Appeal&diff=1076247393&oldid=1181204206,"The WACA was first established in 1867 as the appellate court for British possessions in western Africa. It was abolished in 1874, but was revived in 1928. Jurisdiction over Nigeria was ended in 1954. The court became defunct with the independence of the states which it served. The court was based in Sierra Leone.",2022-03-10 03:47:45,"The WACA was first established in 1867 as the appellate court for [[British possessions]] in western Africa. It was abolished in 1874, but was revived in 1928. Jurisdiction over Nigeria was ended in 1954. The court became defunct with the independence of the states which it served. The court was based in Sierra Leone.",2023-10-21 15:03:45,0,591 +," Lou Cutell (born October 6, 1930) is an American film, television and theatre actor.",2021-11-11 15:54:14," Lou Cutell (October 6, 1930 – November 21, 2021) was an American actor, who was perhaps best known for his appearance as ""Amazing Larry"" in the 1985 film Pee-wee's Big Adventure.",2021-11-30 08:43:11,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Press_laws&diff=42077378&oldid=38142881,"Before the invention of [[printing]], the Church assumed the right to control the expression of all opinion distasteful to her. When the printing press was invented, [[German]] printers established themselves at various important centres of western Europe, where already numbers of copyists were employed in multiplying manuscripts. In [[1473]] [[Louis XI]] granted letters patent (giving the right of printing and selling books) to Uldaric Quring (Ulrich Gering), who three years earlier had set up a press in the Sorbonne (the theological faculty of the university at [[Paris]]), and before long Paris had more than fifty presses at work. The Church and universities soon found the output of books beyond their control. In 1496 [[Pope Alexander VI]] began to be restrictive, and in [[1501]] he issued a bull against unlicensed printing, which introduced the principle of censorship. Between 1524 and 1548 the Imperial Diet in [[Germany]] drew up various stringent regulations; and in France, prohibited by edict, under penalty of death, the printing of books, This was too severe, however, and shortly afterwards the Sorbonne was given the right of deciding, a system which lasted to the [[Revolution]].",2006-02-04 13:35:31,"Before the invention of [[printing]], the Church assumed the right to control the expression of all opinion distasteful to her. When the printing press was invented, [[Germany|German]] printers established themselves at various important centres of western Europe, where already numbers of copyists were employed in multiplying manuscripts. In [[1473]] [[Louis XI]] granted letters patent (giving the right of printing and selling books) to Uldaric Quring (Ulrich Gering), who three years earlier had set up a press in the Sorbonne (the theological faculty of the university at [[Paris]]), and before long Paris had more than fifty presses at work. The Church and universities soon found the output of books beyond their control. In 1496 [[Pope Alexander VI]] began to be restrictive, and in [[1501]] he issued a bull against unlicensed printing, which introduced the principle of censorship. Between 1524 and 1548 the Imperial Diet in [[Germany]] drew up various stringent regulations; and in France, prohibited by edict, under penalty of death, the printing of books, This was too severe, however, and shortly afterwards the Sorbonne was given the right of deciding, a system which lasted to the [[Revolution]].",2006-03-03 17:46:47,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744701920,"* Raja Krishnamoorthi, former Illinois Deputy Treasurer for Policy and Programs; former candidate for [[Illinois Comptroller]]",2016-10-16 22:48:28,"",2016-10-16 22:50:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743094053,"'''John Mehler''' (born August 27, 1948 in [[Long Beach, California]]), is a [[drummer]] for [[Love Song (band)|Love Song]], Spirit of Creation, Noah and other bands.",2016-08-27 12:52:58,"'''John Mehler''' (born an only child{{cite web|title=John Mehler Bio|url=http://www.lovesong.band/john-mehler-bio.html|website=Love Song|publisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productions|accessdate=7 October 2016}} August 27, 1948 in [[Long Beach, California]]), is a [[drummer]] for [[Love Song (band)|Love Song]], Spirit of Creation, Noah and other bands.",2016-10-07 19:46:13,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743204210,"Cronulla and Brisbane, having finished equal 5th, played off for a semi-final berth.",2016-10-06 09:59:33,"Cronulla and Brisbane, having finished equal 5th, played off for a semi-final berth. With Cronulla taking 5th spot in a dominant display. ",2016-10-08 13:38:54,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Williamson_(English_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=716912042&oldid=712913667,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 13| goals9 = 6 | club-update = 22:00, 31 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-31 20:32:15,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 18| goals9 = 8 | club-update = 18:00, 24 April 2016 (BST)",2016-04-24 17:28:37,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thoma_VII_&type=revision&diff=742537422&oldid=738785140,"Soon after becoming the Metropolitan Mar Thoma VII continued to discuss with [[Colin Macaulay|Col. Macaulay]], the British resident, and the church decided to deposit as loan in perpetuity a sum of 3000 Poovarahan (a poovarahan, known as Star Pagoda had a market value of 475 in 2002). The deposit was handed over to Col. Maccaulay on 1 December 1808 and he issued the receipt. The agreement stipulated that interest should be paid to the Malankara Metropolitan. This deposit is now known as ''Vattipanam''.Mathew, P. V. Nazrani Christians of [[Kerala]]. (Malayalam), p. 248.",2016-09-11 01:46:35,"Soon after becoming the Metropolitan Mar Thoma VII continued to discuss with [[Colin Macaulay|Col. Macaulay]], the British resident, and the church decided to deposit as loan in perpetuity a sum of 3000 Poovarahan (Market value of a poovarahan, known as Star Pagoda had a market value of Rs 3.50 in 2002). The deposit was handed over to Col. Maccaulay on 1 December 1808 and he issued the receipt. The agreement stipulated that interest should be paid to the Malankara Metropolitan. This deposit is now known as ''Vattipanam''.Mathew, P. V. Nazrani Christians of [[Kerala]]. (Malayalam), p. 248.",2016-10-04 08:29:06,1,24 +,"The Tasmanian News was an Australian afternoon newspaper based in Hobart, which was first published on Saturday 17 November 1883.",2021-09-24 17:37:08,"Tasmanian News was an Australian afternoon newspaper based in Hobart, first published as The Tasmanian News on Saturday 17 November 1883 and owned and edited by Henry Horatio Gill (1840–1914).",2021-10-01 17:33:41,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742480543,* [[Canada]] (''feta style cheese''),2016-10-04 00:08:20,"* [[Canada]] (''feta style cheese'', or simply ''feta'' for those companies producing the cheese prior to October 2013)",2016-10-04 00:12:23,1,1 +,"James Rodney Richard (March 7, 1950 - August 4, 2021) was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career, from 1971 to 1980, with the Houston Astros.",2021-08-05 15:42:20,"James Rodney Richard (March 7, 1950 – August 4, 2021) was an American professional baseball starting pitcher.",2021-08-16 01:13:27,1,11 +,Petr Šíma (born 25 February 1983 in Domažlice) is a Czech footballer (midfielder) playing currently for SK Dynamo České Budějovice.,2010-11-09 03:30:51,Petr Šíma (born 25 February 1983 in Domažlice) is a former Czech football defender.,2021-01-26 23:31:31,1,3732 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R_v_Adams&diff=1152432089&oldid=1209556691,*[ Text of first Court of Appeal Judgement] on [[BAILII]].,2023-04-30 05:52:05,*[ Text of first Court of Appeal Judgement] on [[BAILII]].,2024-02-22 13:39:06,0,299 +,"David John Bradbury (born 28 February 1976 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian politician who was elected to the House of Representatives as member for the Division of Lindsay, New South Wales for the Australian Labor Party at the 2007 federal election.",2009-09-07 09:25:24,David John Bradbury (born 28 February 1976 in Sydney) is a former Australian politician.,2020-12-15 02:59:04,1,4117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=725147191&oldid=720914557,"| number = | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}}-{{nbay|2013|end}} |team4=[[Miami Heat]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-05-18 18:34:00,"| number = 7, 9 | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}} |team4=[[New Orleans Hornets]] | years5 = {{nbay|2012|start}}-{{nbay|2013|end}} |team5=[[Miami Heat]] | years6 = {{nbay|2014|start}} |team6=[[Dallas Mavericks]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American former professional [[basketball]] player. His remarkable season was the 2009-10 season with the Orlando Magic, where he teamed up with future NBA Star [[Dwight Howard]] to reach to the NBA Finals but Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol and the Los Angeles Lakers won the 2009 NBA Finals. In 2013 while with the [[Miami Heat]], he won the NBA Finals.",2016-06-13 21:23:18,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713920726,| party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (c.)
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (1973-present),2016-03-31 06:20:43,| party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (c.)
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (1973-present),2016-04-06 15:21:22,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Promotional_model&diff=1220930238&oldid=1232793167,* {{cite news |last=Blue |first=Violet |url= |title=The CES 2012 booth babe problem |work=ZDNet |date=13 January 2012 |access-date=20 July 2014 }},2024-04-26 20:01:03,* {{cite news |last=Blue |first=Violet |url= |title=The CES 2012 booth babe problem |work=ZDNet |date=13 January 2012 |access-date=20 July 2014 }},2024-07-05 16:36:11,0,70 +,Greg Ottenbreit is a Canadian politician.,2007-11-22 06:17:41,"Greg Ottenbreit (born November 18, 1963) is a Canadian politician.",2019-08-15 21:21:00,1,4285 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pawanexh_Kohli&diff=1153593103&oldid=1185905361,"In 2012 he was applauded with the ""[[Thought leadership|Exemplary Thought Leadership Award]]"" by the ICE Centre of Excellence in India. In 2014 he won the prestigious Agribusiness Leadership Award at the annual Agriculture Leadership Summit in New Delhi.{{cite web|url= bags Agriculture Leadership Award 2014}} In 2016, ISHRAE lauded him as honorary lifetime member, their first ever. He is expert member of the Empowered Committee in the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy for implementation of Montreal Protocol and on the Global Advisory Committee of the [[International Solar Alliance]] (ISA)",2023-05-07 07:28:44,"In 2012 he was applauded with the ""[[Thought leadership|Exemplary Thought Leadership Award]]"" by the ICE Centre of Excellence in India. In 2014 he won the prestigious [[Agribusiness]] Leadership Award at the annual Agriculture Leadership Summit in New Delhi.{{cite web|url= bags Agriculture Leadership Award 2014}} In 2016, ISHRAE lauded him as honorary lifetime member, their first ever. He is expert member of the Empowered Committee in the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy for implementation of Montreal Protocol and on the Global Advisory Committee of the [[International Solar Alliance]] (ISA)",2023-11-19 18:34:55,0,197 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=725236862&oldid=723199096,"| height = {{height|m=1.87}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Ki Sung-yueng |author= |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Sky Sports|accessdate= 17 January 2015}} | nationalcaps4 = 83 | nationalteam-update = 1 June 2016 * [[Swansea City Player of the year]]: [[2014-15 English Premier League|2014-15]]",2016-06-01 16:35:36,| height = {{height|m=1.87}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Ki Sung-yueng |date= 2016 |website= Premier League |accessdate= 14 June 2016}} | nationalcaps4 = 84 | nationalteam-update = 5 June 2016 *[[Swansea City Player of the year]]: [[2014-15 English Premier League|2014-15]],2016-06-14 11:56:31,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710243108,"'''Olbrachtów''' {{IPAc-pl|o|l|'|b|r|a|h|t|u|f}} is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Żary]], within [[Żary County]], [[Lubusz Voivodeship]], in western Poland.{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south-west of [[Żary]] and {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of [[Zielona Góra]].",2013-09-17 09:47:06,"'''Olbrachtów''' {{IPAc-pl|o|l|'|b|r|a|h|t|u|f}} ({{lang-de|Albrechtsdorf}}) is a [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Żary]], within [[Żary County]], [[Lubusz Voivodeship]], in western Poland.{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south-west of [[Żary]] and {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of [[Zielona Góra]].",2016-03-15 20:42:07,1,911 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Mehler_&type=revision&diff=743658770&oldid=743096866,"Mehler graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1969 and soon thereafter moved to Salt Lake City with two musician friends, Chuck Fraher and Jay Truax, to form Spirit of Creation. While Mehler was a member of Spirit of Creation the group opened for some of the more popular groups of the day including Three Dog Night, Spirit bandSpirit and the Grateful Deadrefcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref. In the summer of 1970 he joined Chuck Girard and Tommy Coomes in Love Song, one of the pioneers of Christian rockContemporary Christian Music CCM. Mehler has worked with artists as far ranging as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Lee Ritenour, Richie Furay and Phil Keaggy.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016refCategory:Musicians from Salt Lake City, Utah",2016-10-07 20:08:27,"Mehler graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1969 and soon thereafter moved to Salt Lake City with two musician friends, Chuck Fraher and Jay Truax, to form Spirit of Creation. While Mehler was a member of Spirit of Creation the group opened for some of the more popular groups of the day including Three Dog Night, Spirit bandSpirit and the Grateful Dead.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref In the summer of 1970 he joined Chuck Girard and Tommy Coomes in Love Song, one of the pioneers of Christian rockContemporary Christian Music CCM. Mehler has worked with artists as far ranging as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Lee Ritenour, Richie Furay and Phil Keaggy.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016refCategory:Musicians from Salt Lake City",2016-10-10 16:19:58,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712271822,'''Jawad Ghaziyar''' ({{lang-fa|jwd Gzyr}}) is a popular Afghan singer. He is one of the 80s era singers who've taken [[refugees|refuge]] in [[United States]] after the fall of government of Afghanistan in 1992.[ Jawad Ghaziyar Biography.] afghanmusix.com 4 March 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011. Jawad was also a special judge in Season 8 of Afghan Star.,2016-03-17 09:11:03,'''Jawad Ghaziyar''' ({{lang-fa|jwd Gzyr}}) is a popular Afghan singer. He is one of the 1980s era singers who've taken [[refugees|refuge]] in [[United States]] after the fall of government of Afghanistan in 1992.[ Jawad Ghaziyar Biography.] afghanmusix.com 4 March 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011. Jawad was also a special judge in Season 8 of Afghan Star.,2016-03-28 03:08:42,0,11 +, Willem Schippers was a writer of many Christian children's books and family novels.,2021-10-23 22:30:12," Willem Schippers (April 4, 1867 - Dordrecht, June 11, 1954) was a Dutch factory worker and writer who published over 45 Christian children's books and family novels during his lifetime.",2021-10-28 17:54:38,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745296327,[[File:Paris Cabaret at Casino Helsinki 5.jpg|thumb|left|Casino Helsinki features a show and dinner restaurant combining dinner with performance shows.]],2016-01-12 20:00:22,[[File:Paris Cabaret at Casino Helsinki 12.jpg|thumb|left|Casino Helsinki features a show and dinner restaurant combining dinner with performance shows.]],2016-10-20 09:44:26,1,282 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bovril&diff=7983692&oldid=7983665,"'''Bovril''' is the [[trademark]]ed name of a thick, salty [[beef]] extract, sold in a distinctive, bulbous jar. + +A [[spoon]]ful of the semi-liquid paste in hot [[water]] makes a beef tea. It can also be used as a flavouring for [[soup]]s and [[stew]]s, or spread on [[bread]], especially [[toast]]. + +The name, like many late [[19th century|19th]] and early [[20th century]] [[tradename]]s comes (partially) from [[Latin]], ''bos'' meaning ""ox."" The ''vril'' component of the name comes from [[Edward George Bulwer-Lytton|Bulwer-Lytton]]'s once-popular 19th century ""lost race"" [[novel]], ''[[The Coming Race]]'', in which a subterranean [[humanoid]] race have mental control over, and devastating powers from an energy fluid named ""[[Vril]]."" + +In November 2004 the manufacturers, [[Unilever]], announced that the composition of Bovril was being changed from beef to a [[yeast extract]], both in the hope of allaying fears of [[bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] and to make the product more attractive to vegetarians. + + ==See also== + *[[Marmite]] +",2004-11-18 15:55:00,"'''Bovril''' is the [[trademark]]ed name of a thick, salty [[yeast]] extract, sold in a distinctive, bulbous jar. + +A [[spoon]]ful of the semi-liquid paste in hot [[water]] makes a savoury drink. It can also be used as a flavouring for [[soup]]s, [[stew]]s or [[porridge]], or spread on [[bread]], especially [[toast]]. + +The name, like many late [[19th century|19th]] and early [[20th century]] [[tradename]]s comes (partially) from [[Latin]], ''bos'' meaning ""ox."" The ''vril'' component of the name comes from [[Edward George Bulwer-Lytton|Bulwer-Lytton]]'s once-popular 19th century ""lost race"" [[novel]], ''[[The Coming Race]]'', in which a subterranean [[humanoid]] race have mental control over, and devastating powers from an energy fluid named ""[[Vril]]."" + +In November 2004 the manufacturers, [[Unilever]], announced that the composition of Bovril was being changed from beef to a [[yeast extract]], both in the hope of allaying fears of [[bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] and to make the product more attractive to vegetarians and muslims. + + ==See also== + *[[Marmite]] +",2004-11-30 10:47:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_guide&diff=1068784952&oldid=1145820063,"An older term for a similar type of publication is ""dope book"". According to ''[[Cassell's Dictionary of Slang]]'', the term originated in the 19th century and refers to an information book on any subject, but usually on [[horse racing]].{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=Jonathon |title=Cassell's Dictionary of Slang |date=2005 |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=London |isbn= |page=432 |edition=2nd |entry=dope book |entry-url=}} ",2022-01-30 05:44:20,"An older term for a similar type of publication is ""dope book"". According to ''[[Cassell's Dictionary of Slang]]'', the term originated in the 19th century and refers to an information book on any subject, but usually on [[horse racing]].{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=Jonathon |title=Cassell's Dictionary of Slang |date=2005 |publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson |location=London |isbn= |page=432 |edition=2nd |entry=dope book |entry-url=}} ",2023-03-21 04:48:53,0,415 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Beale_&type=revision&diff=717774270&oldid=714554505,"mother= Kathy BealeKathy Sullivan '''Ian Albert Beale''' is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera ''EastEnders'', played by Adam Woodyatt. He is the longestserving character and the only remaining original character to have appeared continuously since the first episode on 19 February 1985. The character appeared in his 2,000th episode in the show on 26 March 2007.refcite weburl=http:primetime.unrealitytv.co.ukeastendersianbeelechalksup2000episodes title=Eastenders: Ian Beale Chalks Up 2000 Episodes publisher=Unreality TV date=4 April 2007 first=Lisa last=McGarry accessdate=3 August 2009 deadurl=yes archiveurl=https:web.archive.org20080820102004http:primetime.unrealitytv.co.ukeastendersianbeelechalksup2000episodes archivedate=20 August 2008 ref He is currently one of three original main characters in ''EastEnders'', the others being Ian's mother Kathy BealeKathy Sullivan Gillian Taylforth and close friend Sharon WattsSharon Mitchell Letitia Dean. Ian Beale has gone on to be the longest running character in the soap's history and, until the returns of Sharon Rickman in August 2012 and Kathy Beale in February 2015, was the only remaining original character. Woodyatt confirmed his desire to remain with the show in 2010, during the show's 25th anniversary: ""Why would I want to leave when I'm not going to get the chance to portray even half the range of emotions I get to here in a oneoff drama or a sixpart series? And you're not going to get the same viewing figures either. You have your moments when things go wrong and you perhaps don't want to work with a certain person. In any office there are going to be people who don't get along but you get on with it and on the whole I enjoy it. Over the last couple of years we've had a really tight crew and it's the best atmosphere I can remember. There have been peaks and troughs, like with any show, but right now things are good.""ref name=""25years""cite weburl=http:'velivedwithIannowfor25years..Idon'tlikehimbuthehas...a0218784064title=EASTENDERS EXCLUSIVE ADAM WOODYATT ON BEING IAN BEALE.publisher=Daily MirrorThe Mirrordate=12 February 2010accessdate=15 December 2010ref",2016-04-10 13:26:36,"mother= Kathy Beale '''Ian Albert Beale''' is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera ''EastEnders'', played by Adam Woodyatt. He is the longestserving character and the only remaining original character to have appeared continuously since the first episode on 19 February 1985. The character appeared in his 2,000th episode in the show on 26 March 2007.refcite weburl=http:primetime.unrealitytv.co.ukeastendersianbeelechalksup2000episodes title=Eastenders: Ian Beale Chalks Up 2000 Episodes publisher=Unreality TV date=4 April 2007 first=Lisa last=McGarry accessdate=3 August 2009 deadurl=yes archiveurl=https:web.archive.org20080820102004http:primetime.unrealitytv.co.ukeastendersianbeelechalksup2000episodes archivedate=20 August 2008 ref He is currently one of three original main characters in ''EastEnders'', the others being Ian's mother Kathy Beale Gillian Taylforth and close friend Sharon WattsSharon Mitchell Letitia Dean. Ian Beale has gone on to be the longest running character in the soap's history and, until the returns of Sharon Rickman in August 2012 and Kathy BealeKathy Sullivan in February 2015, was the only remaining original character. Woodyatt confirmed his desire to remain with the show in 2010, during the show's 25th anniversary: ""Why would I want to leave when I'm not going to get the chance to portray even half the range of emotions I get to here in a oneoff drama or a sixpart series? And you're not going to get the same viewing figures either. You have your moments when things go wrong and you perhaps don't want to work with a certain person. In any office there are going to be people who don't get along but you get on with it and on the whole I enjoy it. Over the last couple of years we've had a really tight crew and it's the best atmosphere I can remember. There have been peaks and troughs, like with any show, but right now things are good.""ref name=""25years""cite weburl=http:'velivedwithIannowfor25years..Idon'tlikehimbuthehas...a0218784064title=EASTENDERS EXCLUSIVE ADAM WOODYATT ON BEING IAN BEALE.publisher=Daily MirrorThe Mirrordate=12 February 2010accessdate=15 December 2010ref",2016-04-29 16:57:36,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economics_of_Education_Review_&type=revision&diff=1214391387&oldid=1060582908,title = Economics of Education Review image = or cover= image_size =,2021-12-16 11:59:12,title = Economics of Education Review image = or cover= image_size =,2024-03-18 17:43:25,0,824 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajat_Gupta_&type=revision&diff=725780795&oldid=720258641,[[Category:American businesspeople]] [[Category:American people of Indian descent]],2016-05-14 18:50:15,[[Category:American businessmen of Indian descent]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Kolkata]],2016-06-17 20:35:39,1,35 +,"The Prussian deportations (or: Prussian expulsions, Polish: rugi pruskie) were mass expulsions of Poles (and, to a lesser extent, Jews) from Prussia in 1885-1890.",2008-12-27 10:38:28,"The Prussian deportations, also known as the Prussian expulsions of Poles (Polish: rugi pruskie, German: Polenausweisungen), were the mass expulsions of ethnic Poles (and to a lesser extent, Polish Jews) from the German-controlled Prussia between 1885 and 1890.",2020-10-24 13:21:19,1,4320 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744523485,"The Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the Army and Navy Union participated in the [[Freedom Train]] parade display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road on September 27, 1947. The commander of the garrison at the time was Samuel Hoch. The participants originally gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning. {{cite news |author= |title= Army-Navy Union |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034816// |newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 27, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} {{cite news |author= |title=See Freedom Train |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034835// |newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 28, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} ",2016-10-15 19:59:17,"The Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the Army and Navy Union participated in the [[Freedom Train – 1947–49 station stops|Freedom Train parade display]] at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road on September 27, 1947. The commander of the garrison at the time was Samuel Hoch. The participants originally gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning. {{cite news |author= |title= Army-Navy Union |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034816// |newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 27, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} {{cite news |author= |title=See Freedom Train |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7034835// |newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location= Brooklyn, New York |date=September 28, 1947 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }} ",2016-10-15 20:03:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Lane_Craig_&type=revision&diff=744862029&oldid=744693630,Craig has also proposed a ApollinarianismApollinarian Christology in which the divine Logos stands in for the human soul of Christ and completes his human nature.refWilliam Lane Craig and J.P. Moreland. 2003. ''Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview.'' InterVarsity Press. 608.ref,2016-10-16 21:43:40,Craig has also proposed a ApollinarianismApollinarian Christology in which the divine logos stands in for the human soul of Christ and completes his human nature.refWilliam Lane Craig and J.P. Moreland. 2003. ''Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview.'' InterVarsity Press. 608.ref,2016-10-17 21:53:29,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713249695,"|address=Off U.S. 60 +|image= +|lat=34.956389 +|lon=-102.107778",2016-01-18 05:21:42,"|address=22830 Pondesetta Rd[http://stmarysumbarger.com/contact-us ""Contact Us"".] [http://stmarysumbarger.com/ St. Mary's.] Retrieved 2016-04-02. +|image=St. Mary's (Umbarger, TX) from SE 1.JPG +|lat=34.956575 +|lon=-102.108106",2016-04-02 22:05:17,1,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711568944,":''For other uses, see [[Hector Benitez (disambiguation)]]''.",2015-02-01 11:02:34,{{other people||Hector Benitez (disambiguation)}},2016-03-23 17:54:01,1,417 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men_in_Black_II_&type=revision&diff=744037349&oldid=743522666,"'''''Men in Black II''''' '''''MIIB''''' is a 2002 American science fiction filmscience fiction action filmaction comedy film starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith. The film also stars Lara Flynn Boyle, Johnny Knoxville, Rosario Dawson, Tony Shalhoub and Rip Torn. The film is a sequel to the 1997 film ''Men in Black filmMen in Black'' and was followed by ''Men in Black 3'', released in 2012. This series of films is based on the Malibu ComicsMalibu Marvel ComicsMarvel comic book series ''The Men in Black comicsThe Men in Black'' by Lowell Cunningham. A video game partly based on the film was released in 2002 titled ''Men in Black II: Alien Escape''.refcite weburl=http:au.gamespot.commeninblackiialienescape title=Men in Black II: Alien Escape GameSpot publisher=Au.gamespot.com date= accessdate=20140806ref Agent J must bring Agent K back from retirement to deal with an alien menace.",2016-10-10 01:40:18,"'''''Men in Black II''''' '''''MIIB''''' is a 2002 American science fiction filmscience fiction action filmSubgenresaction comedy film starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith. The film also stars Lara Flynn Boyle, Johnny Knoxville, Rosario Dawson, Tony Shalhoub and Rip Torn. The film is a sequel to the 1997 film ''Men in Black filmMen in Black'' and was followed by ''Men in Black 3'', released in 2012. This series of films is based on the Malibu ComicsMalibu Marvel ComicsMarvel comic book series ''The Men in Black comicsThe Men in Black'' by Lowell Cunningham. A video game partly based on the film was released in 2002 titled ''Men in Black II: Alien Escape''.refcite weburl=http:au.gamespot.commeninblackiialienescape title=Men in Black II: Alien Escape GameSpot publisher=Au.gamespot.com date= accessdate=20140806ref Agent J must bring Agent K back from retirement to deal with an alien menace.",2016-10-12 18:48:02,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Ship_Canal&diff=1215988190&oldid=1228271960,"|name = Manchester Ship Canal |image = Tanker ship canal.jpg |image_caption = ''Stolt Kittiwake'' heading toward the Mersey Estuary, 2005 |former_names = |original_owner = Manchester Ship Canal Company |engineer = [[Edward Leader Williams]] |other_engineer = |date_act = 5 August 1885",2024-03-28 11:08:37,"| name = Manchester Ship Canal | image = Tanker ship canal.jpg | image_caption = ''Stolt Kittiwake'' heading toward the Mersey Estuary, 2005 | former_names = | original_owner = Manchester Ship Canal Company | engineer = [[Edward Leader Williams]] | other_engineer = | date_act = 5 August 1885",2024-06-10 09:48:21,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birds_of_Thailand_&type=revision&diff=717310346&oldid=715216926,''Anas penelope'' Winter visitor ''Dendrocopos canicapillus'',2016-04-14 12:09:23,''Anas penelope''Winter visitor ''Yungipicus canicapillus'',2016-04-26 23:19:45,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=722231111&oldid=717028279,| fullname = Kyle Andrew Walker{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010-11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=426}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|5|28|df=y}} | clubs5 = - [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] (loan) | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 0,2016-04-25 08:51:00,| fullname = Gay {{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010-11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=426}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1500|5|28|df=y}} | clubs5 = - Barcelona (loan) | caps5 = 300 | goals5 = ,2016-05-26 19:36:09,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feminization_of_agriculture&diff=1182219984&oldid=1230593003,"Export oriented agro-business perpetuates these stereotypes. Often women work seasonal jobs and aren't considered for permanent positions. These low-skill entry level jobs have low wages with no raises. Sometimes these positions require literacy and women wouldn't be eligible, as rates of education and literacy are higher in men than in women.",2023-10-27 22:19:12,"Export oriented agro-business perpetuates these stereotypes. Often women work seasonal jobs and aren't considered for permanent positions. These low-skill entry-level jobs have low wages with no raises. Sometimes these positions require literacy and women wouldn't be eligible, as rates of education and literacy are higher in men than in women.",2024-06-23 16:19:01,0,240 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&diff=1013263&oldid=658928,"'''Bill Haley''' (born [[July 6]], [[1925]]) is a [[rock and roll]] musician. + + He was born in [[Detroit, Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. After making a number of unsuccessful [[country music]] singles in the [[1940s]], whilst working as a touring musician and later a DJ. In [[1951]] he and his band, ''The Saddlemen'', changed styles, recording cover versions of [[Jackie Brenston]]'s ''""Rocket 88""'' and ''""Rock this Joint""''. The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that he could be a successful rock and roller. In [[1952]] ''The Saddlemen'' became [[Bill Haley and the Comets]], who were important in launching the music to a wider (white) audience.",2003-02-11 06:32:00,"'''Bill Haley''' ([[July 6]], [[1925]] - [[February 9]], [[1981]]) was a [[rock and roll]] musician. + + He was born in [[Detroit, Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. After making a number of unsuccessful [[country music]] singles in the [[1940s]], whilst working as a touring musician and later a DJ. In [[1951]] he and his band, ''The Saddlemen'', changed styles, recording cover versions of [[Jackie Brenston]]'s ''""Rocket 88""'' and ''""Rock this Joint""''. The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that he could be a successful rock and roller. In [[1952]] ''The Saddlemen'' became [[Bill Haley and the Comets]], who were important in launching the music to a wider (white) audience.",2003-02-11 06:33:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Experts_(painting)&diff=1161779076&oldid=1177332091,"'''''The Experts''''' is an early 19th-century painting by French artist [[Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps]]. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a group of monkeys examining a painting. Decamps intended ''The Experts'' to be a work of [[satire]]; the apes are dressed in the attire ([[Singerie]]) of French gentlemen, and are representative of art critics. The painting the group is examining is a landscape by [[Nicolas Poussin]], a 17th-century French painter. Decamps' work, which was originally shown at the Paris Salon of 1839, is on display at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The Experts|url=}} {{Cite news|url= Art World: Harsh Judgments, Best Lines, Cheap Shots, New Year's Edition|date=2015-01-02|work=Observer|access-date=2018-12-03|language=en-US}} ",2023-06-25 01:24:47,"'''''The Experts''''' is an early 19th-century painting by French artist [[Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps]]. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a group of monkeys examining a painting. Decamps intended ''The Experts'' to be a work of [[satire]]; the apes are dressed in the attire ([[Singerie]]) of French gentlemen, and are representative of art critics. The painting the group is examining is a landscape by [[Nicolas Poussin]], a 17th-century French painter. Decamps' work, which was originally shown at the Paris Salon of 1839, is on display at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The Experts|url=}} {{Cite news|url= Art World: Harsh Judgments, Best Lines, Cheap Shots, New Year's Edition|date=2015-01-02|work=Observer|access-date=2018-12-03|language=en-US}} ",2023-09-27 06:07:47,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713578281,{{singlechart|Czech Republic|9|year=2016|week=7|rowheader=true}},2016-04-04 17:30:40,{{singlechart|Czech Republic|4|year=2016|week=13|rowheader=true}},2016-04-04 21:09:28,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Chernobyl&diff=15196691&oldid=11627855," ==Disambiguation Page== + I've decided to make this a disambiguation page, because this name can refer to Chornobyl or the CIH Virus, both of which are infamous. NOTE: On second thought, I changed it back. X_X. I did mention the virus in the Chornobyl article tho - [[User:WhisperToMe|Whisper]] + + I removed this comment from the article, this page is a more appropriate place: +",2005-02-02 10:57:00," ==Disambiguation Page== + I've decided to make this a disambiguation page, because this name can refer to Chornobyl or the CIH Virus, both of which are infamous. NOTE: On second thought, I changed it back. X_X. I did mention the virus in the Chornobyl article tho - [[User:WhisperToMe|Whisper]] +:* I couldn't find a mention of the CIH virus, so I'm going to add a note at the top of the article. Unless I missed something? [[User:Phoenix-forgotten|Phoenix-forgotten]] 00:12, 2005 Mar 29 (UTC) + + + I removed this comment from the article, this page is a more appropriate place: +",2005-03-29 00:12:00,1,55 +,"transl. ja:華頂宮 The Kachō or Kwachō (華頂) ōke (princely house) was the fourth oldest branch of the Japanese Imperial Family created from branches of the Fushimi-no-miya house, presently extinct.",2007-12-27 02:00:31,"The Kachō no Miya is the Imperial Branch House miyake established in the fourth year of the Keiou Era, or 1868, by the twelfth prince of Fushimi no Miya Kuniie, named Kacho no Miya Hirotsune.",2022-02-03 15:12:38,1,5153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coordination_failure_(political_science)&diff=544009282&oldid=818039890,"* [[Vermont]] Democrats debate whether to run a candidate for the [[United States Senate]] seat now held by the retiring [[independent (politician)|independent]] [[Jim Jeffords]] rather than support Congressman [[Bernie Sanders]]. See [[Ross Sneyd]]. ''Vt. Governor Opts Out of U.S. Senate Bid.'' ''[[Associated Press]]''. May 6, 2005. [ News Article].",2013-03-14 04:26:05,"* [[Vermont]] Democrats debate whether to run a candidate for the [[United States Senate]] seat now held by the retiring [[independent (politician)|independent]] [[Jim Jeffords]] rather than support Congressman [[Bernie Sanders]]. See [[Ross Sneyd]]. ''Vt. Governor Opts Out of U.S. Senate Bid.'' ''[[Associated Press]]''. May 6, 2005. [ News Article].",2018-01-01 04:24:15,0,1754 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712339839,#REDIRECT [[Alberto Gutierrez]],2010-10-17 19:34:36,#REDIRECT [[Alberto Gutierrez]] {{Redr|from diacritics|from ambiguous page}},2016-03-28 14:52:05,1,1989 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_Dome&diff=1191254626&oldid=1210097688,"'''''Battle Dome'''''[ Welcome to BATTLE DOME] is a [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] American television series that aired from September 1999 to April 2001. It combined elements of ''[[American Gladiators (1989 TV series)|American Gladiators]]'' - inspired athletic competition - with scripted antics more reminiscent of [[professional wrestling]]. Recurring character-athletes known as ""Warriors"" competed against weekly contestants in a variety of physically demanding (and sometimes dangerous) events. The series was filmed at the [[Los Angeles Sports Arena]] and produced by [[Columbia TriStar Television]].",2023-12-22 12:14:11,"'''''Battle Dome'''''[ Welcome to BATTLE DOME] is a [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] American television series that aired from September 1999 to April 2001. It combined elements of ''[[American Gladiators (1989 TV series)|American Gladiators]]'' - inspired athletic competition - with scripted antics more reminiscent of [[professional wrestling]]. Recurring character-athletes known as ""Warriors"" competed against weekly contestants in a variety of physically demanding (and sometimes dangerous) events. The series was filmed at the [[Los Angeles Sports Arena]] and produced by [[Columbia TriStar Television]].",2024-02-25 00:13:54,0,65 +,Rabbit Island is one of the Falkland Islands.,2007-12-05 17:03:31,Rabbit Island is one of the Falkland Islands in the Hummock Island group.,2015-04-02 00:25:22,1,2675 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712212587,"The island is administered by the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC), as part of [[Cijin District, Kaohsiung|Cijin]], [[Kaohsiung]]. It marks the southern most point of the ROC territory. It is also claimed by the [[People's Republic of China]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Vietnam]]. +{{refimprove-section|date=March 2016}} +Additional facilities located on the island include a shelter for fishermen, a hospital (including a civilian doctor), weather stations, satellite telecommunications facilities, radar surveillance equipment, and other communications equipment. Five public telephones are connected via satellite. The island also has Internet connectivity. Mobile phone reception is available for individuals with international roaming; a signal from Vietnam Military Electronics and Telecommunications ([[Viettel Mobile]]) reaches the island from a GSM base station on [[Namyit Island]], and a signal from [[China Mobile]] can be accessed from a GSM base station located on Nanxun Reef. In 2013, Taiwan's [[Chunghwa Telecom]] established a satellite-based cellular base station on the island to provide the coast guard with communication services.{{fact|date=March 2016}} +Bridge piers were constructed in 1992, but are damaged and have yet to be repaired. Since many reefs are around the island, and the surrounding water is too shallow, transportation and supply vessels are unable to dock with the island itself. Supplies are loaded on to rafts and taken to and from shore from an anchorage about {{convert|1.2|nmi}} from the island. Supplies are transferred with a safety load of 10 tons, and there is a high degree of difficulty due to the risk of large waves; rubber rafts carrying supplies and maintenance require time-consuming and difficult manual handling.{{fact|date=March 2016}} +Three ROC Coast Guard boats of the M8 model, designated ''Nanhai 4'', ''Nanhai 5'', and ''Nanhai 6'' ({{zh|c=南海四號,南海五號,南海六號}}, ""Nanhai"" literally translates to ""South Sea"" or ""[[South China Sea]]""), respectively, are prepared to patrol the island but are not considered sufficient to adequately monitor the island's surroundings. In December 2006, rebuilding began on a damaged L-shaped pier, the Southern Star Ferry Pier ({{zh|c=南星碼頭}}), in order to improve the transportation and supply of materials for the Coast Guard. Currently,{{when|date=June 2014}} a military supply ship services the island during a single voyage in April and November each year, anchoring for one day to deliver personnel and military supplies. Additionally, a civil merchantman arrives with general goods every 20 days, anchoring for 1 to 2 days at a time. This ship may be used as a transport for stationed personnel.{{fact|date=March 2016}} +The island has a helicopter platform that is not used frequently. The [[Taiping Island Airport]] features an airstrip which caters for C-130 transport planes of the ROC Air Force, with one sortie arriving every two months. No re-fueling facilities are available. Depending on sources, the runway is either 1150 or 1200 metres long, 30 metres wide, and has a large hard-standing area capable of accommodating two C-130 aircraft. A number of plans have been proposed to lengthen the runway.{{fact|date=March 2016}} +[[Taiwan]] (ROC) maintains a large meteorological station on Taiping island. The station collects weather information using surface instruments, launching weather balloons daily.{{cite web|title=ROC to upgrade weather stations in disputed Spratlys|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=59686&CtNode=103&htx_TRCategory=&mp=4|publisher=Government of Taiwan|accessdate=2015-03-17}} The ROC Central Weather Bureau has an employee presence on the island.{{fact|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-23 18:14:04,"The island is administered by the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC), as part of [[Cijin District, Kaohsiung|Cijin]], [[Kaohsiung]]. It marks the southernmost point of the ROC territory. It is also claimed by the [[People's Republic of China]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Vietnam]]. +{{refimprove section|date=March 2016}} +Additional facilities located on the island include a shelter for fishermen, a hospital (including a civilian doctor), weather stations, satellite telecommunications facilities, radar surveillance equipment, and other communications equipment. Five public telephones are connected via satellite. The island also has Internet connectivity. Mobile phone reception is available for individuals with international roaming; a signal from Vietnam Military Electronics and Telecommunications ([[Viettel Mobile]]) reaches the island from a GSM base station on [[Namyit Island]], and a signal from [[China Mobile]] can be accessed from a GSM base station located on Nanxun Reef. In 2013, Taiwan's [[Chunghwa Telecom]] established a satellite-based cellular base station on the island to provide the coast guard with communication services.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} +Bridge piers were constructed in 1992, but are damaged and have yet to be repaired. Since many reefs are around the island, and the surrounding water is too shallow, transportation and supply vessels are unable to dock with the island itself. Supplies are loaded on to rafts and taken to and from shore from an anchorage about {{convert|1.2|nmi}} from the island. Supplies are transferred with a safety load of 10 tons, and there is a high degree of difficulty due to the risk of large waves; rubber rafts carrying supplies and maintenance require time-consuming and difficult manual handling.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} +Three ROC Coast Guard boats of the M8 model, designated ''Nanhai 4'', ''Nanhai 5'', and ''Nanhai 6'' ({{zh|c=南海四號,南海五號,南海六號}}, ""Nanhai"" literally translates to ""South Sea"" or ""[[South China Sea]]""), respectively, are prepared to patrol the island but are not considered sufficient to adequately monitor the island's surroundings. In December 2006, rebuilding began on a damaged L-shaped pier, the Southern Star Ferry Pier ({{zh|c=南星碼頭}}), in order to improve the transportation and supply of materials for the Coast Guard. Currently,{{when|date=June 2014}} a military supply ship services the island during a single voyage in April and November each year, anchoring for one day to deliver personnel and military supplies. Additionally, a civil merchantman arrives with general goods every 20 days, anchoring for 1 to 2 days at a time. This ship may be used as a transport for stationed personnel.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} +The island has a helicopter platform that is not used frequently. The [[Taiping Island Airport]] features an airstrip which caters for C-130 transport planes of the ROC Air Force, with one sortie arriving every two months. No re-fueling facilities are available. Depending on sources, the runway is either 1150 or 1200 metres long, 30 metres wide, and has a large hard-standing area capable of accommodating two C-130 aircraft. A number of plans have been proposed to lengthen the runway.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} +[[Taiwan]] (ROC) maintains a large meteorological station on Taiping island. The station collects weather information using surface instruments, launching weather balloons daily.{{cite web|title=ROC to upgrade weather stations in disputed Spratlys|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=59686&CtNode=103&htx_TRCategory=&mp=4|publisher=Government of Taiwan|accessdate=2015-03-17}} The ROC Central Weather Bureau has an employee presence on the island.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-27 18:45:27,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710842567,"'''[[Open joint stock company|OJSC]] Aeroflot{{spaced ndash}}Russian Airlines''' ({{lang-ru|link=no|OAO ""Aeroflot-Rossiiskie avialinii""}}, {{transl|ru|''OAO Aeroflot-Rossiyskiye avialinii''}}) ({{MICEX-RTS|AFLT}}), commonly known as '''Aeroflot''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|'|e|r|oU|,|f|l|o:|t}} or {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Aeroflot from Russia pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg|,|e|r|oU|'|f|l|o:|t}}) ({{lang-ru|link=no|Aeroflot}}, English translation: ""air fleet"", {{IPA-ru|aera'flot|pron}}), is the [[flag carrier]] and largest airline of the [[Russian Federation]]. The [[Air carrier|carrier]] operates domestic and international passenger and services, mainly from its [[Airline hub|hub]] at [[Sheremetyevo International Airport]].",2016-03-16 22:43:11,"'''[[Open joint stock company|OJSC]] Aeroflot{{spaced ndash}}Russian Airlines''' ({{lang-ru|link=no|OAO ""Aeroflot-Rossiiskie avialinii""}}, {{transl|ru|''OAO Aeroflot-Rossiyskiye avialinii''}}) ({{MICEX-RTS|AFLT}}), commonly known as '''Aeroflot''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|'|e|r|oU|,|f|l|a|t}} or {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Aeroflot from Russia pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg|,|e|r|oU|'|f|l|a|t}}) ({{lang-ru|link=no|Aeroflot}}, English translation: ""air fleet"", {{IPA-ru|aera'flot|pron}}), is the [[flag carrier]] and largest airline of the [[Russian Federation]]. The [[Air carrier|carrier]] operates domestic and international passenger and services, mainly from its [[Airline hub|hub]] at [[Sheremetyevo International Airport]].",2016-03-19 10:08:50,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania_&type=revision&diff=749672656&oldid=744480932,"List of members of the Pennsylvanian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the [[CPVI]]. The delegation has a total of 17 members, with 13 [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], and 4 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]. 1 seat is vacant. | Vacant | | | {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry A. Clark]] (R)",2016-10-15 14:12:25,"List of members of the Pennsylvanian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the [[CPVI]]. The delegation has a total of 18 members, with 13 [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], and 5 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]. | [[File:Bobbrady.jpeg|100px]] [[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Philadelphia]]) | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | November 8, 2016 - present | {{Party shading/Republican}} rowspan=2 | [[Henry Alden Clark|Henry A. Clark]] (R)",2016-11-15 16:35:26,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LandVote_&type=revision&diff=922548195&oldid=922387834,Category:American digital libraries,2019-10-21 20:26:40,Category:American digital libraries,2019-10-22 20:32:18,0,2 +,"""Nuclear Energy"" is the name of a song by Amir Tataloo, an Iranian singer and songwriter, which was released in July 2015, at the same time as the Iran nuclear talks with the 5+1",2021-10-30 09:56:05,"""Energy Hastei"" is the name of a song by Amir Tataloo, an Iranian singer and songwriter, which was released in July 2015, at the same time as the Iran nuclear talks with the 5+1.",2021-10-30 22:54:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Land_of_Crimson_Clouds&diff=1096180907&oldid=1228421191,"On 23 July 2019, a [[Google Doodle]] was created to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the novel's publication.{{cite web|url= Anniversary of 'The Land Of Crimson Clouds' Publication|website=Google|date=23 July 2019}} ",2022-07-02 21:19:38,"On 23 July 2019, a [[Google Doodle]] was created to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the novel's publication.{{cite web|url= Anniversary of 'The Land Of Crimson Clouds' Publication|website=Google|date=23 July 2019}} ",2024-06-11 04:20:34,0,710 +,Medellin National Science and Technology School (MNSTS) was established in 1996 after a resolution was passed by a Medellin municipal councilor in the person of Hon.,2007-11-22 09:32:29,"Medellin National Science and Technology School (MNSTS) is a secondary school in Medellin, Cebu in the Philippines.",2019-01-26 07:10:54,1,4083 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=725147191&oldid=715715576,"| team = Free agent | number = | career_end = | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}}-{{nbay|2013|end}} |team4=[[Miami Heat]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-04-17 15:26:55,"| team = | number = 7, 9 | career_end = 2014 | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}} |team4=[[New Orleans Hornets]] | years5 = {{nbay|2012|start}}-{{nbay|2013|end}} |team5=[[Miami Heat]]",2016-06-13 21:23:18,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nile_Rodgers_&type=revision&diff=746526759&oldid=746167621,"Nile met bassist Bernard Edwards in 1970 when both were working as touring musicians for the ''Sesame Street'' stage show. Together they formed The Big Apple Band, and worked as backup musicians for the vocal group New York City bandNew York City ""I'm Doin' Fine Now"". New York City's one hit allowed them to tour extensively, even opening for The Jackson 5 on the American leg of their first world tour in 1973. The band dissolved after their second album failed to yield a hit, but Nile and Bernard joined forces with drummer Tony Thompson drummerTony Thompson, and worked and recorded as a Funk Rock band called The Boys, which played numerous gigs up and down the East Coast. Despite major label interest in their demos, they could not get a record deal when the record companies discovered they were black, as they thought that black rock artists would be too hard to promote.refcite weburl=https: title=Nile Rodgers - The Hitmaker Documentary publisher=YouTube accessdate=August 10, 2014ref The band continued playing mostly local bars.",2016-10-25 17:45:34,"Nile met bassist Bernard Edwards in 1970 while working as a touring musician for the ''Sesame Street'' stage show. Together they formed The Big Apple Band, and worked as backup musicians for the vocal group New York City bandNew York City ""I'm Doin' Fine Now"". New York City's one hit allowed them to tour extensively, even opening for The Jackson 5 on the American leg of their first world tour in 1973. The band dissolved after their second album failed to yield a hit, but Nile and Bernard joined forces with drummer Tony Thompson drummerTony Thompson, and worked and recorded as a Funk Rock band called The Boys, which played numerous gigs up and down the East Coast. Despite major label interest in their demos, they could not get a record deal when the record companies discovered they were black, as they thought that black rock artists would be too hard to promote.refcite weburl=https: title=Nile Rodgers - The Hitmaker Documentary publisher=YouTube accessdate=August 10, 2014ref The band continued playing mostly local bars.",2016-10-27 23:32:06,0,3 +, Felletin is a commune in the Creuse department in the Limousin region in central France.,2014-10-31 23:25:56, Felletin (Occitan: Falatin) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.,2020-12-30 18:10:03,1,2252 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742241583,"The '''2016 Uri attack''' was an attack by four heavily armed terrorists on 18 September 2016, near the town of [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]] in the [[India]]n-administered state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]]. It was reported as ""the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades"".{{cite news|title=Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37399969|accessdate=18 September 2016|work=|agency=BBC News|date=18 September 2016|location=}} No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, though the militant group [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] is suspected of being involved in the planning and execution of the attack. At the time of the attack, the [[Kashmir Valley]] region was at the centre of [[2016 Kashmir unrest|unrest]], during which 85 civilians had been killed by Indian security forces {{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/18/asia/india-kashmir-attack/|title=Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian-administered Kashmir|work=CNN|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016|quote=After a few years of relative calm in Indian-administered Kashmir -- largely considered one of the world's most tumultuous geopolitical flashpoints since the India-Pakistan partition -- the region has been gripped by unrest for more than two months.}} and thousands injured in clashes with security forces.{{cite news|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32651887/suspected-rebels-attack-major-indian-army-base-in-kashmir|title=India blames Pakistan militants for Kashmir attack which killed 17|work=Yahoo|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016}}",2016-10-02 13:30:33,"The '''2016 Uri attack''' was an attack by four heavily armed terrorists on 18 September 2016, near the town of [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]] in the [[India]]n-administered state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]]. It was reported as ""the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades"".{{cite news|title=Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37399969|accessdate=18 September 2016|work=|agency=BBC News|date=18 September 2016|location=}} No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, though the militant group [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] is suspected of being involved in the planning and execution of the attack. At the time of the attack, the [[Kashmir Valley]] region was at the centre of [[2016 Kashmir unrest|unrest]], during which 85 civilians died{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/18/asia/india-kashmir-attack/|title=Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian-administered Kashmir|work=CNN|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016|quote=After a few years of relative calm in Indian-administered Kashmir -- largely considered one of the world's most tumultuous geopolitical flashpoints since the India-Pakistan partition -- the region has been gripped by unrest for more than two months.}} and thousands injured in clashes with security forces.{{cite news|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32651887/suspected-rebels-attack-major-indian-army-base-in-kashmir|title=India blames Pakistan militants for Kashmir attack which killed 17|work=Yahoo|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016}}",2016-10-02 14:57:06,1,1 +, Metroid Dread is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by MercurySteam and Nintendo EPD for the Nintendo Switch.,2021-10-05 18:38:12," Metroid Dread is an action-adventure game developed by MercurySteam and Nintendo EPD, released on October 8, 2021, for the Nintendo Switch.",2021-10-31 14:18:31,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscape_Institute&diff=32131952&oldid=29687931,*[ Landscape Institute official site]],2005-11-30 12:22:27,*[ Landscape Institute official site],2005-12-20 19:00:16,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Miller_(footballer)_&type=revision&diff=714978717&oldid=712361175,image = RoyMiller.jpg image_size = 350px,2016-03-28 17:20:52,image = RoyMiller cropped.jpg image_size =,2016-04-12 23:52:02,0,16 +,The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip is an Android-based foldable smartphone developed by Samsung Electronics.,2021-09-03 20:49:41,"The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip is a foldable smartphone developed by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Z series, constructed with an aluminum frame and an ultra-thin glass with a plastic layer and injected with a special material.",2021-09-07 13:08:26,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hun_Manith&diff=1172779711&oldid=1212194484,| rank = [[File:Cambodian Army OF-08.svg|10px]] [[Lieutenant general]] | unit = Chief of Intelligence Department [[Category:Cambodian people of Chinese descent]] [[Category:People from Phnom Penh]],2023-08-29 07:50:06,| rank = [[File:Cambodian Army OF-08.svg|10px]] [[Lieutenant general]] | unit = Chief of Intelligence Department [[Category:Cambodian people of Chinese descent]] [[Category:People from Phnom Penh]],2024-03-06 16:10:39,0,191 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=27060734&oldid=25303637,"[[Chile]]'s [[armed forces]] are subject to civilian control exercised by the president through the Minister of Defense. + + '''[[Military]] branches:''' + Army, Navy (includes Naval Air, Coast Guard, and Marines), Air Force, Carabineros of Chile (National Police), Investigations Police +",2005-10-11 21:00:00,"[[Chile]]'s [[armed forces]] are subject to [[civilian control of the military|civilian control]] exercised by the president through the Minister of Defense. + + '''[[Military]] branches:''' + Army, Navy (includes Naval Air, Coast Guard, and Marines), Air Force, Carabineros of Chile (National Police), Investigations Police +",2005-11-01 10:21:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tori_Kelly_&type=revision&diff=745594615&oldid=741719670,"{{infobox person | image= Tori Kelly 2015.jpg | caption = Kelly performing at the [[Hotel Cafe]] in 2015 | birth_place = [[Wildomar, California]], U.S.A | ethnicity = Mixed: Jamaican * Puerto Rican * Irish * German",2016-09-29 07:13:22,"{{Infobox person | image= Tori Kelly, 2016 Toronto Film Festival-1.jpg | caption = Kelly at the 2016 [[Toronto International Film Festival]] promoting [[Sing (2016 film)|Sing]] | birth_place = [[Wildomar, California]], U.S | website = {{URL|torikellymusic.com}}",2016-10-22 02:30:54,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_AHL_season_&type=revision&diff=726548077&oldid=719167939,| conf1_champ = | conf1_runner-up = | conf2_champ = | conf2_runner-up = | finals_champ =,2016-05-08 01:41:27,| conf1_champ = [[Hershey Bears]] | conf1_runner-up = [[Toronto Marlies]] | conf2_champ = [[Lake Erie Monsters]] | conf2_runner-up = [[Ontario Reign (AHL)|Ontario Reign]] | finals_champ =[[Lake Erie Monsters]],2016-06-22 21:56:55,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Course_(education)&diff=1201549595&oldid=1217116019,"Courses can either be compulsory material or ""elective"". An elective is usually not a required course, but there are a certain number of non-specific electives that are required for certain [[academic major|majors]]. The entire collection of courses required to complete an [[academic degree]] is called a ''[[undergraduate program|program]]'' (or programme) of studies.",2024-01-31 22:10:18,"Courses can either be compulsory material or ""elective"". An elective is usually not a required course, but there are a certain number of non-specific electives that are required for certain [[academic major|majors]]. The entire collection of courses required to complete an [[academic degree]] is called a ''[[undergraduate program|program]]'' (or programme) of studies.",2024-04-03 22:48:00,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_Wire_Radio_&type=revision&diff=760684297&oldid=745901456,"| producer = Courtenay Hameister, Jim Brunberg, Robyn Tenenbaum | num_episodes = 225+",2016-10-24 01:48:45,"| producer = Courtenay Hameister, Jim Brunberg, Robyn Tenenbaum, Laura Hadden | editor = Jim Brunberg, Laura Hadden | num_episodes = 300+",2017-01-18 13:40:07,1,87 +,"Chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL) is a disease in which too many eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) are found in the bone marrow, blood, and other tissues.",2013-03-17 20:08:58,"Chronic eosinophilic leukemia is a form of cancer in which too many eosinophils are found in the bone marrow, blood, and other tissues.",2019-11-17 17:37:11,1,2436 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712069595,{{Infobox comedian,2016-03-17 21:34:32,wannabe famous person,2016-03-26 18:57:58,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713095069,"In 2009 announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for Governor in the 2010 Idaho gubernatorial election. He came in second to Incumbent Governor [[Butch Otter]], polling 42,436 (26%) to Otter's 89,117 (54.6%).{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2010/Primary/tot_stwd.htm |title=May 25, 2010 Primary Election Results Statewide Totals |publisher=Sos.idaho.gov |date=2010-05-25 |accessdate=2013-09-06}} Rammell defeated Otter in only two counties and tied him in another. Rammell's top county was Benewah where he polled nearly 58% of the vote to Otter's 33%. Rammell's number two county was Idaho County where he polled 46% to Otter's 40%.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} Both candidates polled 43% in Boundary County, with Otter receiving two votes more than Rammell.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} +In 2012, Rammell ran in the Republican primary for District 7 in the Idaho House of Representatives, but came in second place out of 3 candidates with 30.3% of the vote. Despite several attempts, Rammell has never held public office.",2016-04-01 22:17:11,"In 2009 announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for Governor in the 2010 Idaho gubernatorial election. He came in second to Incumbent Governor [[Butch Otter]], polling 42,436 (26%) to Otter's 89,117 (54.6%).{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/RESULTS/2010/Primary/tot_stwd.htm |title=May 25, 2010 Primary Election Results Statewide Totals |publisher=Sos.idaho.gov |date=2010-05-25 |accessdate=2013-09-06}} Rammell defeated Otter in two counties and tied him in another. Rammell's top county was Benewah where he polled nearly 58% of the vote to Otter's 33%. Rammell's number two county was Idaho County where he polled 46% to Otter's 40%.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} Both candidates polled 43% in Boundary County, with Otter receiving two votes more than Rammell.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} +In 2012, Rammell ran in the Republican primary for District 7 in the Idaho House of Representatives, but came in second place out of 3 candidates with 30.3% of the vote. ",2016-04-01 22:31:42,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana_&type=revision&diff=759067004&oldid=738975092","|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg|thumb|center |leader_name = Mark Herek ([[Independent (politician)|I]], 2nd) |leader_name1 = Bernie Zemen ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 1st) |leader_name2 = Dan Vassar ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 3rd)
Steve Wagner ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 4th)
Konnie Kuiper ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 5th) |population_est = 23285",2016-09-12 02:20:24,"|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg |leader_name = Bernie Zemen ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 1st) |leader_name1 = Konnie Kuiper ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 5th) |leader_name2 = Mark Herek ([[Independent (politician)|I]], 2nd)
Dan Vassar ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 3rd)
Steve Wagner ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], 4th) |population_est = 22936",2017-01-09 02:00:09,1,119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741651646,"Prior to the [[Invasion of Poland]] (Plan White) in September 1939, small groups of German special forces dressed in civilian clothes crossed the Polish border the night before to seize key strategic points before dawn on the day of the invasion. Battalion ''Ebbinghaus'' engaged in atrocities against Poland's population and captured PoWs.{{sfn|Warzecha|2003|pp=55–60}}{{Efn|On 4 September, members of the ''Freikorps Ebbinghaus'' executed 17 defenders of Pszczyna among them boy scouts from the Pszczyna secondary schools and 29 citizens of Orzesze who were tortured before execution. See: ''The fate of Polish children during the last war'' by Roman Hrabar, Zofia Tokarz, Jacek Edward Wilczur, Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa (Poland) Interpress, 1981. Also reference: Rocznik przemyski – Volume 21 – p. 130 +On 15 December 1939 the company was expanded and re-designated as the Brandenburg Battalion.{{sfn|Adams|2009|p=50}}} The battalion consisted of four [[company (military unit)|companies]], organised along ethnic lines{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}: men from Baltic/Russian territories; those who had lived in English-speaking territories, Portuguese, and North Africa; [[Sudetenland|Sudeten]] Germans who spoke Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian; and Polish, Belarusian, Russians, and Ukrainians.{{sfn|Higgins|2014|p=10}} The battalion also included a motorcycle platoon and a paratroop platoon. The unit took part in [[Fall Gelb]], the invasion of the Low Countries, and the [[Operation Marita]], the invasion of the Balkans.{{sfn|Higgins|2014|p=11}}",2016-09-28 21:08:33,"Prior to the [[Invasion of Poland]] (Plan White) in September 1939, small groups of German special forces dressed in civilian clothes crossed the Polish border the night before to seize key strategic points before dawn on the day of the invasion.{{sfn|Bassett|2011|p=177}} Battalion ''Ebbinghaus'' engaged in atrocities against Poland's population and captured PoWs.{{sfn|Warzecha|2003|pp=55–60}}{{Efn|On 4 September, members of the ''Freikorps Ebbinghaus'' executed 17 defenders of Pszczyna among them boy scouts from the Pszczyna secondary schools and 29 citizens of Orzesze who were tortured before execution. See: ''The fate of Polish children during the last war'' by Roman Hrabar, Zofia Tokarz, Jacek Edward Wilczur, Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa (Poland) Interpress, 1981. Also reference: Rocznik przemyski – Volume 21 – p. 130 +On 15 December 1939 the company was expanded and re-designated as the Brandenburg Battalion.{{sfn|Adams|2009|p=50}} The battalion consisted of four [[company (military unit)|companies]], organised along ethnic lines{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}: men from Baltic/Russian territories; those who had lived in English-speaking territories, Portuguese, and North Africa; [[Sudetenland|Sudeten]] Germans who spoke Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian; and Polish, Belarusian, Russians, and Ukrainians.{{sfn|Higgins|2014|p=10}} The battalion also included a motorcycle platoon and a paratroop platoon. The unit took part in [[Fall Gelb]], the invasion of the Low Countries, and the [[Operation Marita]], the invasion of the Balkans.{{sfn|Higgins|2014|p=11}}",2016-09-28 21:09:28,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710476895,[[Category:One Life to Live character redirects to lists]],2013-12-18 19:16:44," +{{R from fictional character|One Life to Live|Lord, Victor Jr.}}",2016-03-17 04:51:17,1,820 +,Schiffer Publishing Ltd. (also known as Schiffer Books) is a family-owned publisher of nonfiction books.,2013-12-21 05:59:11,Schiffer Publishing Ltd. (also known as Schiffer Military History) is a family-owned publisher of nonfiction books founded in 1974.,2020-12-05 05:43:03,1,2541 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743887900,"Ancient Greece had a particular fascination for [[aesthetics]], which was also reflected in clothing or lack thereof. [[Sparta]] had rigorous codes of training and physical exercise naked. Athletes would compete naked in public sporting events. Spartan women, as well as men, would sometimes be naked in public processions and festivals. In the case of women, this practice was designed to encourage virtue while the men were away at war.[http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lycurgus.html Plutarch's lives, the Life of Lycurgus.] Women and goddesses were normally portrayed clothed in sculpture of the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], with the exception of the nude [[Aphrodite]].",2016-10-11 18:00:13,"Ancient Greece had a particular fascination for [[aesthetics]], which was also reflected in clothing or lack thereof. [[Sparta]] had rigorous codes of training and physical exercise naked. Athletes would compete naked in public sporting events. Spartan women, as well as men, would sometimes be naked in public processions and festivals. This practice was designed to encourage virtue in men while they were away at war and an appreciation of health in the women.[http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lycurgus.html Plutarch's lives, the Life of Lycurgus.] Women and goddesses were normally portrayed clothed in sculpture of the [[Classical Greece|Classical period]], with the exception of the nude [[Aphrodite]].",2016-10-11 21:03:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_in_Indian_television_&type=revision&diff=1137204779&oldid=1007947275,Aponjon,2021-02-20 19:24:24,Aponjon,2023-02-03 10:39:09,0,713 +,"Agios Andreas Hospital is a hospital in Patras, Greece in Achaea prefecture.",2010-06-30 10:49:18,"Agios Andreas Hospital (Greek: Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Πατρών ""Ο Άγιος Ανδρέας"") is a hospital in Patras, Achaea, Greece.",2020-12-30 12:40:05,1,3837 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742625275,"'''Phyllis Keino''' is a Kenyan [[philanthropist]] known for her work with the Lewa Children's Home and the Baraka Farm which serve orphaned and impoverished children in [[Eldoret]], [[Kenya]].{{Cite web|url= By Half|website=Better By Half|access-date=2016-08-10}} She was the wife of [[Olympic Games|Olympian]] runner [[Kip Keino]] with whom she founded the orphanage and farm. In addition to the work with the Lewa Children's House and the Baraka Farm, she serves as the volunteer spokesperson for the [[nongovernmental organization]] Bread and Water for Africa.{{cite web|last1=Abrahamson|first1=Alan|title=Grand Kenyans|url= Los Angeles Times|accessdate=23 September 2016|date=February 25, 2001}}{{cite web|title=The Immortals:The Keinos have always set the pace|url= September 2016|date=18 August 2016}}{{cite web|title=Keino's wife has different view of snow|url= Today|accessdate=23 September 2016|date=5 January 1988}}",2016-09-27 09:04:39,"'''Phyllis Keino''' is a Kenyan [[philanthropist]] known for her work with the Lewa Children's Home and the Baraka Farm, which serve orphaned and impoverished children in [[Eldoret]], [[Kenya]].{{Cite web|url= By Half|website=Better By Half|access-date=2016-08-10}} She was the wife of [[Olympic Games|Olympian]] runner [[Kip Keino]] with whom she founded the orphanage and farm. In addition to the work with the Lewa Children's House and the Baraka Farm, she serves as the volunteer spokesperson for the [[nongovernmental organization]] Bread and Water for Africa.{{cite web|last1=Abrahamson|first1=Alan|title=Grand Kenyans|url= Los Angeles Times|accessdate=23 September 2016|date=February 25, 2001}}{{cite web|title=The Immortals:The Keinos have always set the pace|url= September 2016|date=18 August 2016}}{{cite web|title=Keino's wife has different view of snow|url= Today|accessdate=23 September 2016|date=5 January 1988}}",2016-10-04 20:15:53,0,8 +,"Gustavo Adolfo Luiz Dodt da Cunha Barroso was a Brazilian lawyer, writer, politician, and folklorist associated with Brazilian Integralism and antisemitism.",2021-10-23 17:32:12,"Gustavo Adolfo Luiz Dodt da Cunha Barroso was a Brazilian lawyer, writer, politician, and master of Brazilian folklore who was also known by the pseudonym João do Norte and is considered the most anti-Semitic Brazilian intellectual.",2021-10-24 00:05:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldi_&type=revision&diff=714482126&oldid=713751267,Use dmy datesdate=May 2014 area_served = Europe br United States br Australia industry = Retail,2016-04-05 17:55:54,Use dmy datesdate=June 2019 area_served = Europe br United States br A industry = Retail,2016-04-10 01:07:29,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712323357,"| years5 = 2015– | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 0 +| club-update = 22:00, 23 February 2016 (UTC)",2016-02-29 02:03:52,"| years5 = 2015– | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 21 | goals5 = 0 +| club-update = 22:00, 5 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-28 12:34:47,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712357994,'''Ciara Phillips''' is a Canadian artist of Irish ancestry based in Glasgow.{{cite web|title=Ciara Phillips|url= May 2014}},2015-09-19 04:43:55,'''Ciara Phillips''' is a Canadian artist of Irish ancestry based in Glasgow.{{cite web|title=Ciara Phillips|url= May 2014}},2016-03-28 16:59:17,0,192 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Townsend_deprivation_index&diff=1067899104&oldid=1152324373,"Researchers at the University of Bristol's eponymous ""Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research"" continue to work on ""meaningful measures of poverty"".University of Bristol. Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research. ",2022-01-25 18:30:50,"Researchers at the University of Bristol's eponymous ""Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research"" continue to work on ""meaningful measures of poverty"".University of Bristol. Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research. ",2023-04-29 15:02:55,0,459 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bud_Light_Daredevils&diff=1167139094&oldid=1229538648,"From 1984 to 1998 the Bud Light Daredevils performed at universities and NBA games throughout all 50 United States. When they were not performing during the American basketball season, they found sponsors for tours of the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Great Britain men's Olympic football team|Great Britain]], [[Spanish Civil War|Spain]], [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Norway]], [[South America]], [[Australia national soccer team|Australia]], [[Israel]], and [[Puerto Rico]]. Corporate sponsors included [[Boeing]], [[Converse (shoe company)|Converse]], Wang Laboratories, SportLife Chewing Gum, and Gordon's Gin. The group was also featured on national television shows such as ABC's That's Incredible!, Incredible Sunday, Showtime's Super Dave (TV series), Disney's [[The Mickey Mouse Club]], and most recently, former Bud Light Daredevil [[Mark Odgers]] was featured performing a flip dunk over a New York City Cab live on Late Night with David Letterman.{{Cite web|title=SOARIN' AND SLAMMIN' WITH BUD LIGHT DAREDEVILS|url=}} ",2023-07-25 22:55:00,"From 1984 to 1998 the Bud Light Daredevils performed at universities and NBA games throughout all 50 United States. When they were not performing during the American basketball season, they found sponsors for tours of the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Great Britain men's Olympic football team|Great Britain]], [[Spanish Civil War|Spain]], [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Norway]], [[South America]], [[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]], [[Israel]], and [[Puerto Rico]]. Corporate sponsors included [[Boeing]], [[Converse (shoe company)|Converse]], Wang Laboratories, SportLife Chewing Gum, and Gordon's Gin. The group was also featured on national television shows such as ABC's That's Incredible!, Incredible Sunday, Showtime's Super Dave (TV series), Disney's [[The Mickey Mouse Club]], and most recently, former Bud Light Daredevil [[Mark Odgers]] was featured performing a flip dunk over a New York City Cab live on Late Night with David Letterman.{{Cite web|title=SOARIN' AND SLAMMIN' WITH BUD LIGHT DAREDEVILS|url=}} ",2024-06-17 10:41:47,0,328 +," GJB2 , is a human gene encoding for Gap junction protein, beta 2, 26kDa, or Connexin 26.",2008-12-06 16:58:50,"Gap junction beta-2 protein ( GJB2 ), also known as connexin 26 (Cx26) — is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GJB2 gene.",2016-06-14 02:47:57,1,2747 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=5475887&oldid=5035840," 0.4% (2001) + + Electricity - consumption: +14.27 billion kWh (1998) + + Electricity - exports: +386 million kWh (1998) + + Electricity - imports: +3.386 billion kWh (1998) + + Oil - production: +29,000 bbl/day (2001 est.) + + Oil - consumption: +89,000 bbl/day (2001 est.) + + Oil - proved reserves: +93.6 million bbl (January 2002 est.) + + Natural gas - production: +1.76 billion cu m (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - consumption: +2.84 billion cu m (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - exports: +0 cu m (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - imports: +1.08 billion cu m (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - proved reserves: +34.36 billion cu m (January 2002 est.) + + Agriculture - products: + [[wheat]], [[maize]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] +",2004-05-22 23:33:00," 0.4% (2001) + + Electricity - consumption: +14,270 GWh (1998) + + Electricity - exports: +386 GWh (1998) + + Electricity - imports: +3,386 GWh (1998) + + Oil - production: +29,000 barrel/day (4,600 m³/d) 2001 + + Oil - consumption: +89,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) 2001 + + Oil - proved reserves: +93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) January 2002 + + Natural gas - production: +1.76 km³ (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - consumption: +2.84 km³ (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - exports: +0 m³ (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - imports: +1.08 km³ (2001 est.) + + Natural gas - proved reserves: +34.36 km³ (January 2002 est.) + + Agriculture - products: + [[wheat]], [[maize]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] +",2004-08-06 11:58:00,1,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=61532985&oldid=50005521," + + hey, what about the duchess...i thought i could get some infos about her on this page....? anybody knows something about ther? +marcel",2006-04-25 00:33:00," + + hey, what about the duchess...i thought i could get some infos about her on this page....? anybody knows something about ther? +marcel + +== Diddley's real name... == + +Crackin' Up from Bo Diddley (alias Otha Ellas Bates but given the surname McDaniel in infancy on adoption by his mother's first cousin Gussie McDaniel), US POP chart #62, 07/1959. +Another fake info by Stephan KOENIG???",2006-07-01 12:23:00,1,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=719437126&oldid=713086078,| image = Anton Lans.jpg | birth_place = Sweden | clubnumber = TBA ===External links=== *[ Anton Lans] at Soccerway,2016-04-01 21:25:33,"| image = | birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden | clubnumber = 4 ==External links== *[ Soccerway profile]",2016-05-09 17:56:43,1,38 +,"Paul Blanca, alias Paul Vlaswinkel (born 11 November 1958, Amsterdam, died 16 October 2021 Amsterdam), was an art photographer.",2021-10-17 15:09:22,"Paul Blanca (born Paul Vlaswinkel, 11 November 1958 – 15 October 2021) was a Dutch photographer.",2021-10-19 11:07:28,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712785391,"| nationalyears4 = 2012– | nationalcaps4 = 12 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] +| ntupdate = 11 October 2015",2016-03-29 08:44:04,"| nationalyears4 = 2012– | nationalcaps4 = 13 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] +| ntupdate = 30 March 2016",2016-03-31 03:26:25,1,2 +,Malicorne 1 is an album by Malicorne.,2009-05-05 15:48:52,"Malicorne (aka Malicorne 1 or Colin) is the debut studio album by Malicorne, released in October 1974.",2021-07-10 20:50:16,1,4450 +,The Acmon Blue (Plebejus acmon) is a North American butterfly.,2012-11-30 06:51:10,"Icaricia acmon, the Acmon blue, is a North American butterfly.",2022-06-19 02:29:16,1,3488 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744585538,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of [[List of political ideologies|political ideologies]] that generally express the belief in improving the [[human condition]] through advances in science and technology.{{cite journal|author=[[European Parliament]]|title=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologies|year=2006|at=ii|quote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""|url=https://www.itas.kit.edu/downloads/etag_beua06a.pdf|accessdate=12 January 2015}} Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with [[technology]] and [[science]] (for example through [[life extension]], [[moral enhancement]] and the [[abolition of suffering]]. Adjunct professor and author Jeanine Thweatt-Bates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.{{cite book|last=Thweatt-Bates|first=Jeanine|title=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthuman|date=28 June 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=1409481832|quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'}} [[James Hughes (sociologist)|James Hughes]], American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between left-leaning and right-leaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.",2016-10-16 05:47:10,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of [[List of political ideologies|political ideologies]] that generally express the belief in improving the [[human condition]] through advances in science and technology.{{cite journal|author=[[European Parliament]]|title=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologies|year=2006|at=ii|quote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""|url=https://www.itas.kit.edu/downloads/etag_beua06a.pdf|accessdate=12 January 2015}} Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with [[technology]] and [[science]] (for example through [[life extension]], [[moral enhancement]] and the [[abolition of suffering]]. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine Thweatt-Bates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.{{cite book|last=Thweatt-Bates|first=Jeanine|title=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthuman|date=28 June 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=1409481832|quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'}} [[James Hughes (sociologist)|James Hughes]], American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between left-leaning and right-leaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.",2016-10-16 05:48:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710717055,"Four passenger [[airliner]]s--which all departed from airports on the [[East Coast of the United States|U.S. East Coast]] bound for [[California]]--were [[Aircraft hijacking|hijacked]] by [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19 al-Qaeda terrorists]] to be flown into buildings. Two of the planes, [[American Airlines Flight 11]] and [[United Airlines Flight 175]], were crashed into the [[One World Trade Center#Original building (1970–2001)|North]] and [[Two World Trade Center#Original building (1971–2001)|South]] towers, respectively, of the [[World Trade Center ()|World Trade Center]] complex in [[New York City]]. Within an hour and 42 minutes, both 110-story [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|towers collapsed]], with debris and the resulting fires causing partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the World Trade Center complex, including the 47-story [[7 World Trade Center]] tower, as well as significant damage to ten other large surrounding structures. A third plane, [[American Airlines Flight 77]], was crashed into [[the Pentagon]] (the headquarters of the [[United States Department of Defense]]) in [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]], [[Virginia]], leading to a partial collapse in the Pentagon's western side. The fourth plane, [[United Airlines Flight 93]], initially was steered toward [[Washington, D.C.]], but crashed into a field near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]], [[Pennsylvania]], after its passengers tried to overcome the hijackers. In total, the attacks [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|claimed the lives of 2,996 people]] (including the 19 hijackers) and caused at least 10 billion in property and infrastructure damage{{cite web|title=How much did the September 11 terrorist attack cost America?|url= for the Analysis of Global Security|accessdate=2014-04-30}}{{cite book |title=The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War: The Day that Changed Everything? |author=Matthew J. Morgan |page=222|date= August 4, 2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-230-60763-2}} and 3 trillion in total costs.{{Cite web|title = One 9/11 Tally: 3.3 Trillion|url = = 2015-09-14|first = Shan|last = Carter|first2 = A.|last2 = Cox}} It was the [[List of the deadliest firefighter disasters in the United States|deadliest incident for firefighters]] and [[Law enforcement in the United States|law enforcement officers]]{{cite book|last=Congress|title=Congressional Record, Vol. 148, Pt. 7, May 23, 2002 to June 12, 2002|url= Printing Office|page=9909|isbn=978-0-16-076125-6}} in the [[history of the United States]], with 343 and 72 killed respectively.",2016-03-15 16:00:09,"Four passenger [[airliner]]s--which all departed from airports on the [[East Coast of the United States|U.S. East Coast]] bound for [[California]]--were [[Aircraft hijacking|hijacked]] by [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19 al-Qaeda terrorists]] to be flown into buildings. Two of the planes, [[American Airlines Flight 11]] and [[United Airlines Flight 175]], were crashed into the [[One World Trade Center#Original building (1970–2001)|North]] and [[Two World Trade Center#Original building (1971–2001)|South]] towers, respectively, of the [[World Trade Center ()|World Trade Center]] complex in [[New York City]]. Within an hour and 42 minutes, both 110-story [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|towers collapsed]], with debris and the resulting fires causing partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the World Trade Center complex, including the 47-story [[7 World Trade Center]] tower, as well as significant damage to ten other large surrounding structures. A third plane, [[American Airlines Flight 77]], was crashed into [[the Pentagon]] (the headquarters of the [[United States Department of Defense]]) in [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]], [[Virginia]], leading to a partial collapse in the Pentagon's western side. The fourth plane, [[United Airlines Flight 93]], initially was steered toward [[Washington, D.C.]], but crashed into a field near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania|Shanksville]], [[Pennsylvania]], after its passengers tried to overcome the hijackers. In total, the attacks [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|claimed the lives of 2,996 people]] (including the 19 hijackers) and caused at least 10 billion in property and infrastructure damage{{cite web|title=How much did the September 11 terrorist attack cost America?|url= for the Analysis of Global Security|accessdate=2014-04-30}}{{cite book |title=The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War: The Day that Changed Everything? |author=Matthew J. Morgan |page=222|date= August 4, 2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-230-60763-2}} and 3 trillion in total costs.{{cite news|title = One 9/11 Tally: 3.3 Trillion|url = = 2015-09-14|first = Shan|last = Carter|first2 = A.|last2 = Cox}} It was the [[List of the deadliest firefighter disasters in the United States|deadliest incident for firefighters]] and [[Law enforcement in the United States|law enforcement officers]]{{cite book|last=Congress|title=Congressional Record, Vol. 148, Pt. 7, May 23, 2002 to June 12, 2002|url= Printing Office|page=9909|isbn=978-0-16-076125-6}} in the [[history of the United States]], with 343 and 72 killed respectively.",2016-03-18 17:03:16,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photosensitive_epilepsy_&type=revision&diff=753920692&oldid=750921352,Some PSE patients have trigger stimuli that are so specific that they are never likely to encounter them in real life. Their PSE may only be discovered by accident in an unusual situation or during examination for other complaints.,2016-11-22 07:05:45,Some PSE patients have trigger stimuli that are so specific that they are never likely to encounter them in real life. Their PSE may only be discovered by accident in an unusual situation or during examination for other complaints. I,2016-12-09 21:35:31,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Certification_of_voting_machines&diff=977253697&oldid=968054624,{{Electiontech}}{{Globalize|date=September 2019}}Various governments require a [[product certification|certification]] of [[voting machine]]s.,2020-07-16 23:27:05,{{Globalize|date=September 2019}} {{Electiontech}} {{voting}} Various governments require a [[product certification|certification]] of [[voting machine]]s.,2020-09-07 20:12:08,0,53 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Citadel_Bulldogs_baseball,_2010–2019_&type=revision&diff=725670591&oldid=711444553","|Record = 7-8 |ConfRecord = 0-0 ! colspan=""9"" style=""{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Citadel Bulldogs|color=white}}"" | 2016 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball coaching staff{{cite web|url= Citadel Bulldogs|title=Baseball Roster|accessdate=October 9, 2015}} {| class=""wikitable collapsible"" style=""margin:auto; font-size:95%; width:100%"" |-",2016-03-22 22:49:54,"|Record = 16-35 |ConfRecord = 6-14 ===Roster=== The Bulldogs suspended three starters, Drew Ellis, Austin Mapes, and Phillip Watcher, on March 30, 2016 for violations of team rules{{cite news|url= and Courier|location=Charleston, SC|author=Jeff Hartsell|accessdate=May 3, 2016|date=March 30, 2016|title=Citadel suspends three baseball players}} and dismissed them on April 6.{{cite news|url= and Courier|location=Charleston, SC|author=Jeff Hartsell|accessdate=May 3, 2016|date=April 6, 2016|title=Suspended Citadel baseball players dismissed from team}} Phillip Watcher's twin brother Jacob remained on the team.{{cite news|url= and Courier|location=Charleston, SC|author=Jeff Hartsell|accessdate=May 3, 2016|date=April 29, 2016|title=Citadel baseball's Jacob Watcher plays on without twin brother}} {| class=""toccolours"" style=""border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;""",2016-06-17 04:23:34,1,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Johnson_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=721469640&oldid=709477623,"|debutleague = MLB | statyear = 2015 |statleague = MLB | stat2value = 1,065 | stat3value = 607",2016-03-11 04:33:32,"| debutleague = MLB | statyear = April 19, 2016 | statleague = MLB | stat2value = 1,069 | stat3value = 608",2016-05-22 02:12:01,1,72 +,"Lycoperdon pyriforme, commonly known as the pear-shaped puffball, is a saprobic fungus present throughout much of the world.",2010-11-24 21:41:04," Apioperdon pyriforme commonly known as the pear-shaped puffball or stump puffball, is a saprobic fungus present throughout much of the world.",2022-04-12 07:20:36,1,4157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specific_devise&diff=1149055388&oldid=1164862573,"A '''specific devise''' is a [[Will and testament|devise]] of a distinct piece of [[real estate]] to a certain person or persons. It is analogous to a [[specific legacy]], but is limited (by the word ""devise"") to real estate. Furthermore, the testator intends for that very particular property and only that property to satisfy the devise. For example, a specific devise might be ""my house on 2006 Fake Street.""{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Roger LeRoy |last2=Cross |first2=Frank B. |title=Business Law, Alternate Edition: Text and Summarized Cases |date=19 July 2012 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=9781133707349 |page=942 |url= |access-date=9 April 2023}} ",2023-04-09 22:58:35,"A '''specific devise''' is a [[Will and testament|devise]] of a distinct piece of [[real estate]] to a certain person or persons. It is analogous to a [[specific legacy]], but is limited (by the word ""devise"") to real estate. Furthermore, the testator intends for that very particular property and only that property to satisfy the devise. For example, a specific devise might be ""my house on 2006 Fake Street.""{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Roger LeRoy |last2=Cross |first2=Frank B. |title=Business Law, Alternate Edition: Text and Summarized Cases |date=19 July 2012 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=9781133707349 |page=942 |url= |access-date=9 April 2023}} ",2023-07-11 14:54:07,0,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=745462326&oldid=744413387,"data3= Abdullahdata4= Yemen 594 ADdata7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and Ali ref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-15 01:55:39,"data3= `Abdullahdata4= Yemen 594 ACEdata7= Being a follower of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-21 08:18:18,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745499071,"An axial flow [[turbine]] operates in the exactly reverse of an [[Axial compressor]]. A set of static guide vanes or nozzle vanes accelerates and adds swirl to the fluid and directs it to the next row of turbine blades mounted on a turbine rotor. +[[File:Velocity triangle for an axial turbine stage.jpg|center|400px|Velocity triangle for a turbine stage]] +
'''Velocity triangle for a turbine stage'''
+[[File:Single stage Impulse Turbine.jpg|center|400px|Single stage impulse turbine]] +
'''Single-stage impulse turbine'''
+When the pressure drop available is large, it cannot all be used in one turbine stage. A single stage utilizing a large pressure drop will have an impractically high peripheral speed of its rotor. This would lead to either a larger diameter or a very high rotational speed. Therefore, machines with large pressure drops employ more than one stage.
+[[File:Two stage velocity compounded impulse turbine.jpg|center|400px]] +
'''Two-stage velocity-compounded impulse turbine'''
+There are two major problems in velocity-compounded stages:
*The nozzles have to be of the convergent-divergent type for generating high +(supersonic) steam velocity. This results in a more expensive and difficult design of the nozzle blade rows. +[[File:Two stage pressure compounded impulse turbine.jpg|center|400px]] +
'''Two-stage pressure-compounded impulse turbine'''
+[[File:Two stage reaction turbine.jpg|center|400px]] +
'''Two-stage reaction turbine'''
+The blade-to-gas speed ratio parameter (velocity ratio) σ = u/c2. Efficiencies of the turbine stages can also be plotted against this ratio. Such plots for some impulse and reaction stages are shown in Figure.
+[[File:Variation of utilization factor and stage efficiency with blade-to-gas speed ratio.jpg|center|400px]] +
''' Variation of utilization factor and stage
efficiency with blade-to-gas speed ratio'''
+[[File:Energy flow diagram for the impulse stage of an axial turbine.jpg|center|700px]] +
'''Energy flow diagram for the impulse stage of an axial turbine'''
",2016-10-21 11:59:45,"An '''axial turbine''' is a [[turbine]] in which the flow of the working fluid is parallel to the shaft, as opposed to [[radial turbine]]s, where the fluid runs around a shaft, as in a [[watermill]]. An axial turbine has similar construction as an [[axial compressor]], but it operates in the reverse, converting flow of the fluid into rotating mechanical energy. + +A set of static guide vanes or nozzle vanes accelerates and adds swirl to the fluid and directs it to the next row of turbine blades mounted on a turbine rotor. +[[File:Velocity triangle for an axial turbine stage.jpg|center|upright=1.3|Velocity triangle for a turbine stage]] +[[File:Single stage Impulse Turbine.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.3|Single-stage impulse turbine]] +When the pressure drop available is large, it cannot all be used in one turbine stage. A single stage utilizing a large pressure drop will have an impractically high peripheral speed of its rotor. This would lead to either a larger diameter or a very high rotational speed. Therefore, machines with large pressure drops employ more than one stage. + +[[File:Two stage velocity compounded impulse turbine.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.3|Two-stage velocity-compounded impulse turbine]] +There are two major problems in velocity-compounded stages: +*The nozzles have to be of the convergent-divergent type for generating high (supersonic) steam velocity. This results in a more expensive and difficult design of the nozzle blade rows. +[[File:Two stage pressure compounded impulse turbine.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.3|Two-stage pressure-compounded impulse turbine]] +[[File:Two stage reaction turbine.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.3|Two-stage reaction turbine]] +[[File:Variation of utilization factor and stage efficiency with blade-to-gas speed ratio.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.3|Variation of utilization factor and stage efficiency with blade-to-gas speed ratio]] + +The blade-to-gas speed ratio parameter (velocity ratio) σ = u/c2. Efficiencies of the turbine stages can also be plotted against this ratio. Such plots for some impulse and reaction stages are shown in the figure. +[[File:Energy flow diagram for the impulse stage of an axial turbine.jpg|center|upright=1.8|Energy flow diagram for the impulse stage of an axial turbine]]",2016-10-21 13:34:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Statistical_Society_&type=revision&diff=711691772&oldid=711457484,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' Osterreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft is a national scientific organization. It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the Austrian Statistical Society.refCite weburl=http:&kat1=97&kat2=642title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft Zeitschrift last=Gesellschaftfirst=Oesterreichische Statistischewebsite= Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of Statisticsstatistical methods in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in official statistics.",2016-03-23 00:23:05,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' Osterreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft is a national scientific organization.It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the Austrian Statistical Society.refCite weburl=http:&kat1=97&kat2=642title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft Zeitschrift last=Gesellschaftfirst=Oesterreichische Statistischewebsite= Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of Statisticsstatistical methods in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in official statistics.",2016-03-24 06:48:36,0,2 +,KCVR (1570 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish language Adult Hits format.,2009-10-02 07:48:24,"KCVR (1570 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish CHR format, simulcasting KCVR-FM 98. 9 Columbia, CA.",2016-06-15 20:37:24,1,2449 +,Propaganda for Japanese-American internment is a form of propaganda created between 1941 and 1944 within the United States that focused on the relocation of Japanese-Americans from the West Coast during World War II.,2012-12-05 16:31:18,Propaganda for Japanese-American internment is a form of propaganda created between 1941 and 1944 within the United States that focused on the relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast to internment camps during World War II.,2019-10-30 00:50:31,1,2520 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709827573,"In addition, Kadenge was part of the [[Kenya national football team]].{{cn}}",2016-03-13 08:59:09,"In addition, Kadenge was part of the [[Kenya national football team]].{{cn|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-13 09:19:14,1,1 +,"Robert Leodan Alfonso Acea (born November 11, 1986) is a Cuban amateur boxer best known for his victory at the 2007 Pan American games in the super heavyweight division.",2008-11-28 14:42:42,"Robert Leosdan Alfonso Acea (born November 11, 1986) is a Cuban professional boxer.",2018-11-14 14:12:07,1,3638 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Russian_legislative_election&diff=1176901638&oldid=1230489935,{{Legend-line|{{party color|A Just Russia}} solid 5px|[[A Just Russia]]}},2023-09-24 18:25:53,{{Legend-line|{{party color|A Just Russia}} solid 5px|[[A Just Russia]]}},2024-06-23 01:09:12,0,273 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&diff=10640352&oldid=10636547," +[[Image:Wfbcover.jpg|right|210px|World Factbook cover]] + '''''The World Factbook''''' is an annual publication by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] of the [[United States]] with basic [[almanac]]-style information about the various [[countries of the world]]. The factbook gives a two- to three-page summary of the [[demography|demographics]], location, [[telecommunication]]s capacity, [[government]], [[industry]], [[military]] capability, ''etc'', of all [[diplomatic recognition|US-recognized]] countries and territories in the world. + + As ''The World Factbook'' is prepared by the CIA for the use of [[Federal Government of the United States|U.S. Government]] officials, the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. + + ==Sources== + Information is provided by: + * [[Antarctic Information Program]] ([[National Science Foundation]]), + * [[Bureau of the Census]] ([[United States Department of Commerce|Department of Commerce]]), + * [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] ([[United States Department of Labor|Department of Labor]]), + * other public and private sources. + + ==Copyright== +Because this document is [[public domain]], i.e. not under [[copyright]], people are free not only to redistribute it, but also to modify it in any way they like, without permission of the CIA. + +Many sites have used information and images from the CIA World Factbook, because of its public domain status, including the collaborative on-line encyclopedia [[Wikipedia]]. + + Besides the World Factbook, the CIA puts out a directory of ''[[Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments]]'' each week. + +The official seal of the CIA, however, may NOT be copied without permission as required by the [[Central Intelligence Agency Act|CIA Act of 1949]] (50 U.S.C. section 403m). Misuse of the official seal of the CIA could result in civil and criminal penalties. + +
+Federal law prohibits use of the words ""Central Intelligence Agency,"" the initials ""CIA,"" the seal of the Central Intelligence Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Central Intelligence Agency. [http://www.cia.gov/] +
+ +==Controversies== +===Factual controversies=== +Controversy about the Factbook arose in [[1998]] when [[United Kingdom|British]] journalists noticed it contained some glaring errors -- most notably that ""the [[United Kingdom]] gained its independence in [[1801]]"". + +The maps of countries in the Factbook also appear to have strange anomalies. For example, the map of the United Kingdom lists the town of [[Grangemouth]] in [[Scotland]], although it is only a small town and in no way a major city. Or is it? + +===Political controversies=== +The U.S. does not recognize the renaming of Burma by its ruling military junta to [[Myanmar]] and thus keeps its entry for the country under ""Burma."" Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such as [[Kashmir]] and [[Kosovo]], are not covered, but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the [[Spratly Islands]], have entries. Maps depicting Kashmir have the India-Pakistan border drawn at the [[Line of Control]], but the region of Kashmir occupied by China drawn in hashmarks. The occupied [[Golan Heights]], [[Gaza Strip]], the [[West Bank]] are not shown as part of Israel and [[Northern Cyprus]] is not given a separate entry or listed as part of Turkey because ""territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps."" + +""Taiwan"" is listed alphabetically under ""T"", however when looking at the entry for [[China]] Taiwan is still shown as part of that country. Taiwan, interestingly, is listed next to last, after Zimbabwe, but before the [[European Union]]. Perhaps due to the U.S. recognition of the [[People's Republic of China]] and acknowledgement of its [[One-China Policy]], the Factbook was careful to use diplomatic language as not to offend Beijing—the official name of Taiwan under its ""Government"" section is given as ""none"" while the title ""[[Republic of China]]"" does appear in the Factbook due to a change on January 27, 2005 but it was changed back to ""none"" during its latest update on 10 February 2005 + +See also: [[Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook]] + + ==External links== + * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ 2004 CIA World Factbook] + [[nl:CIA World Factbook]] + [[no:The World Factbook]] + [[zh:世界概况]] +[[Category:Almanacs]] +[[Category:Central Intelligence Agency]]",2005-02-28 00:19:00," +[[Image:Wfbcover.jpg|thumb|World Factbook 2004 cover]] + + '''''The World Factbook''''' is an annual publication by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] of the [[United States]] with basic [[almanac]]-style information about the various [[countries of the world]]. The factbook gives a two- to three-page summary of the [[demography|demographics]], location, [[telecommunication]]s capacity, [[government]], [[industry]], [[military]] capability, ''etc'', of all [[diplomatic recognition|US-recognized]] countries and territories in the world. + + As ''The World Factbook'' is prepared by the CIA for the use of [[Federal Government of the United States|U.S. Government]] officials, the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. + + ==Sources== + + Information is provided by: + + * [[Antarctic Information Program]] ([[National Science Foundation]]), + * [[Bureau of the Census]] ([[United States Department of Commerce|Department of Commerce]]), + * [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] ([[United States Department of Labor|Department of Labor]]), + * other public and private sources. + + ==Copyright== + +Because the Factbook is [[public domain]], i.e. not under [[copyright]], people are free not only to redistribute it, but also to modify it in any way they like, without permission of the CIA. + +The official seal of the CIA, however, may NOT be copied without permission as required by the [[Central Intelligence Agency Act|CIA Act of 1949]] (50 U.S.C. section 403m). Misuse of the official seal of the CIA could result in civil and criminal penalties. Also, ""Federal law prohibits use of the words ""Central Intelligence Agency,"" the initials ""CIA,"" the seal of the Central Intelligence Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Central Intelligence Agency. [http://www.cia.gov/]"" + +Many sites have used information and images from the CIA World Factbook, because of its public domain status, including this encyclopedia. + + Besides the World Factbook, the CIA puts out a directory of ''[[Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments]]'' each week. + +==Oddities and controversies== + +===Factual=== + +Controversy about the Factbook arose in [[1998]] when [[United Kingdom|British]] journalists noticed it contained some glaring errors — most notably that ""the [[United Kingdom]] gained its independence in [[1801]]"". + +The maps of countries in the Factbook also appear to have strange anomalies. For example, the map of the United Kingdom lists the town of [[Grangemouth]] in [[Scotland]], although it is only a small town and in no way a major city. + +===Political=== + +The U.S. does not recognize the renaming of Burma by its ruling military junta to [[Myanmar]] and thus keeps its entry for the country under ""Burma."" + +Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such as [[Kashmir]] and [[Kosovo]], are not covered, but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the [[Spratly Islands]], have entries. + +Maps depicting Kashmir have the India-Pakistan border drawn at the [[Line of Control]], but the region of Kashmir occupied by China drawn in hashmarks. + +The occupied [[Golan Heights]], [[Gaza Strip]], the [[West Bank]] are not shown as part of Israel. + +[[Northern Cyprus]] is not given a separate entry or listed as part of Turkey because ""territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps."" + +[[Taiwan]] has a separate entry not listed under ""T"", but at the bottom of the list, along the recently added entry for the [[European Union]]. The name ''[[Republic of China]]'' isn't used. + +''See also'' [[Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook]] + + ==External links== + * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ 2004 CIA World Factbook] + [[nl:CIA World Factbook]] + [[no:The World Factbook]] + [[zh:世界概况]] +[[Category:Almanacs||World Factbook, The]] +[[Category:Central Intelligence Agency|World Factbook, The]]",2005-02-28 05:20:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&diff=1477781&oldid=1138947," + Since Murad had been killed in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the [[Serbs]]. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with their leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted Serbia considerable autonomy. Two years later, in [[1391]], he overwhelmed [[Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]], but in the same spirit of reconcilliation, he appointed his son and heir, [[Manuel II Palaeologus|Manuel]], Groom of the Chamber. + +With the surrender of [[Constantinople]] itself, Beyazid assumed the title of Heir to the Caesars. This was perceived as a serious threat by the Christian rulers of Europe, and a new [[Crusade]] was organized to defeat him. The Christian allies, under the leadership of [[Hungary]] and [[Venice]], reached the city of [[Nicopolis]] in [[Bulgaria]], where Beyazid was waiting for them. He crushed their armies and returned to Constantinople, where a new threat was waiting in the east. + + The [[Mongol]] warlord [[Timur Lenk]] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Beyazid. In the fateful [[Battle of Ankara]], on [[July 20]], [[1402]], Beyazid was captured by Timur and kept chained in a cage as a trophy. There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed [[suicide]]. + +",2003-07-03 05:30:00," + Since Murad had been killed in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Beyazid decided to avenge his death by massacring the [[Serbs]]. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with their leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted Serbia considerable autonomy. Two years later, in [[1391]], he overwhelmed [[Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]], but in the same spirit of reconcilliation, he appointed his son and heir, [[Manuel II Palaeologus|Manuel]], Groom of the Chamber. + +With the surrender of [[Constantinople]] itself, Beyazid assumed the title of Heir to the Caesars. This was perceived as a serious threat by the Christian rulers of Europe, and a new [[Crusade]] was organized to defeat him. In [[1396]], the Christian allies, under the leadership of [[Hungary]] and [[Venice]], reached the city of [[Nicopolis]] in [[Bulgaria]], where Beyazid was waiting for them. He crushed their armies and returned to Constantinople, where a new threat was waiting in the east. + + The [[Mongol]] warlord [[Timur Lenk]] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Beyazid. In the fateful [[Battle of Ankara]], on [[July 20]], [[1402]], Beyazid was captured by Timur and kept chained in a cage as a trophy. There are many stories about Beyazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. One year later, Beyazid died -- some accounts claim that he committed [[suicide]]. + +",2003-07-11 23:26:00,1,9 +,Phillip Joel Hughes (born 30 November 1988) is an Australian cricketer.,2010-12-31 22:23:29,Phillip Joel Hughes (30 November 1988 – 27 November 2014) was an Australian Test and One Day International (ODI) cricketer who played domestic cricket for South Australia and Worcestershire.,2021-12-30 12:27:01,1,4017 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(United_Kingdom)&diff=1215401350&oldid=1232888080,"The '''Ministry of Education ()''' was a central government department governed by the Minister of Education, with responsibility in [[England and Wales]] for:",2024-03-24 22:41:30,"The '''Ministry of Education ()''' was a central government department governed by the Minister of Education, with responsibility in [[England and Wales]] for:",2024-07-06 04:25:05,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poetic_justice&diff=1220334184&oldid=1234642310,"English drama critic [[Thomas Rymer]] coined the phrase in ''The Tragedies of the Last Age Consider'd'' (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in [[Horace]], [[Plutarch]], and [[Quintillian]], so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of a commonplace. [[Philip Sidney]], in ''[[An Apology for Poetry|The Defence of Poesy]]'' (1595) argued that poetic justice was, in fact, the reason that fiction should be allowed in a civilized nation.",2024-04-23 03:53:39,"English drama critic [[Thomas Rymer]] coined the phrase in ''The Tragedies of the Last Age Consider'd'' (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in [[Horace]], [[Plutarch]], and [[Quintillian]], so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of a commonplace. [[Philip Sidney]], in ''[[An Apology for Poetry|The Defence of Poesy]]'' (1595), argued that poetic justice was, in fact, the reason that fiction should be allowed in a civilized nation.",2024-07-15 11:34:44,0,84 +,"Robert L. Butler, (born January 23, 1927), is the current Mayor of Marion, Illinois, serving in his 12th term.",2012-12-19 05:54:48,"Robert L. Butler (born January 23, 1927) is the current Mayor of Marion, Illinois, in office since 1963.",2016-08-25 02:06:12,1,1345 +,"August Zamoyski (June 28, 1893 in Jabłoń, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland – May 19, 1970 in Saint-Clar-de-Rivière, France) was a Polish sculptor, member of groups Bunt and Formiści.",2007-11-14 11:52:07,"Count August Zamoyski (28 June 1893 – 19 May 1970) was a Polish sculptor, member of groups Bunt and Formiści.",2023-01-20 23:03:52,1,5547 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_Finnish_parliamentary_election&diff=1207114742&oldid=953106696,"| [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Accuscore]{{#tag:ref|Counted by Accuscore, but based on various polls by different polling firms. Aland's MP is the other.|group=note}} | [ Accuscore]",2020-04-25 18:54:33,"| [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Tietoykkonen] | [ Accuscore]{{#tag:ref|Counted by Accuscore, but based on various polls by different polling firms. Aland's MP is the other.|group=note}} | [ Accuscore]",2024-02-14 01:05:59,0,1390 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Martin_(writer)_&type=revision&diff=868981138&oldid=866871304,"'''Thomas Joseph ""Tom"" Martin''' born July 29, 1964, Chicago, Illinois is an American television writer. He grew up in Southern California and attended Rolling Hills High School and Indio High School. He graduated from University of California, Irvine in 1987 with degrees in Economics and Political Science. While at UC Irvine he ran on the Track and Cross Country teams. He has written for ''Saturday Night Live'' as a guest writer, ''The Simpsons'', ''The Naked Truth TV seriesThe Naked Truth'', ''Just Shoot Me'', ''Clone High,'' ''WordGirl,'' and is a former standup comedian. He cocreacted ''Talking Tom and Friends TV seriesTalking Tom and Friends'', and is currently executive producer on the ''Clash of Clans'' inspired series ''ClashaRama'' refCite weburl=https: 'Twas The Night Before Clashmaslast=first=date=website=archiveurl=archivedate=deadurl=accessdate=ref",2018-11-02 02:29:38,"'''Thomas Joseph ""Tom"" Martin''' born July 29, 1964, Chicago, Illinois is an American television writer. He grew up in Southern California and attended Rolling Hills High School and Indio High School. He graduated from University of California, Irvine in 1987 with degrees in Economics and Political Science. While at UC Irvine he ran on the Track and Cross Country teams. He has written for ''Saturday Night Live'' as a guest writer, ''The Simpsons'', ''The Naked Truth TV seriesThe Naked Truth'', ''Just Shoot Me'', ''Clone High,'' ''WordGirl,'' and is a former standup comedian. He cocreacted ''Talking Tom and Friends TV seriesTalking Tom and Friends'', and is currently executive producer on the ''Clash of Clans'' inspired series ''ClashaRama''.refCite weburl=https: 'Twas The Night Before Clashmaslast=first=date=website=archiveurl=archivedate=deadurl=accessdate=ref",2018-11-15 17:21:25,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712232278,"| budget = {{INRConvert|4|c}} +| gross = {{INRConvert|26.48|c}} ",2016-03-27 12:31:20,"| budget = +| gross = ",2016-03-27 21:35:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710044001,| birth_name = James Douglas Morrison,2016-03-13 08:40:05,| birth_name = James Douglas Morrisson,2016-03-14 16:52:02,0,2 +,"""Emerald City"" is a song by The Seekers",2013-09-19 17:03:46,"""Emerald City"" is a 1967 song by The Seekers",2019-04-24 07:24:10,1,2043 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744253133,"Illinois' congressional map was significantly altered after the 2010 census. Manzullo's district was significantly altered. While it retained his home in [[Ogle County]], it lost most of its western portion to the 17th district. This included more than half of Rockford, which had anchored the district and its predecessors for a century and a half. The 16th was pushed well to the east, and now stretched from the Wisconsin border to the Indiana border, essentially wrapping around the [[collar counties]]. The new map placed him in the same district as the one-term incumbent of the old [[Illinois's 11th congressional district|11th district]], fellow Republican [[Adam Kinzinger]]. Geographically, it was more Manzullo's district than Kinzinger's. The new 16th included roughly 44 percent of Manzullo's former territory and only 31 percent of Kinzinger's.{{cn|date=June 2015}}",2016-06-02 19:44:11,"Illinois' congressional map was significantly altered after the 2010 census. Manzullo's district underwent some of the most dramatic changes. While it retained his home in [[Ogle County]], it lost most of its western portion to the 17th district. This included more than half of Rockford, which had anchored the district and its predecessors for a century and a half. The 16th was pushed well to the east, and now stretched from the Wisconsin border to the Indiana border, essentially wrapping around the [[collar counties]]. The new map placed him in the same district as the one-term incumbent of the old [[Illinois's 11th congressional district|11th district]], fellow Republican [[Adam Kinzinger]]. Geographically, it was more Manzullo's district than Kinzinger's. The new 16th included roughly 44 percent of Manzullo's former territory and only 31 percent of Kinzinger's.{{cn|date=June 2015}}",2016-10-14 02:46:22,1,134 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Publicly_traded_private_equity&diff=1171896524&oldid=1185694831,"In May 2006, [[Kohlberg Kravis Roberts]] raised 5 billion in an initial public offering for a new permanent investment vehicle (KKR Private Equity Investors or KPE) listing it on the [[Euronext]] exchange in [[Amsterdam]] (ENXTAM: KPE). KKR raised more than three times what it had expected at the outset as many of the investors in KPE were hedge funds seeking exposure to private equity but could not make long term commitments to private equity funds. Because private equity had been booming in the preceding years, the proposition of investing in a KKR fund appeared attractive to certain investors.Timmons, Heather. ""[ Opening Private Equity's Door, at Least a Crack, to Public Investors]."" [[New York Times]], May 4, 2006. ",2023-08-23 20:03:38,"In May 2006, [[Kohlberg Kravis Roberts]] raised 5 billion in an initial public offering for a new permanent investment vehicle (KKR Private Equity Investors or KPE) listing it on the [[Euronext]] exchange in [[Amsterdam]] (ENXTAM: KPE). KKR raised more than three times what it had expected at the outset as many of the investors in KPE were hedge funds seeking exposure to private equity but could not make long-term commitments to private equity funds. Because private equity had been booming in the preceding years, the proposition of investing in a KKR fund appeared attractive to certain investors.Timmons, Heather. ""[ Opening Private Equity's Door, at Least a Crack, to Public Investors]."" [[New York Times]], May 4, 2006. ",2023-11-18 12:30:00,0,87 +,"Corporal Kenneth Horsfield of the Manchester Regiment, attached to the SAS was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the courage he showed in attempting to rescue a comrade trapped and injured by an ammunition explosion in a demolition area in Bari in Italy on the 18th of August 1944.",2007-12-22 14:50:08,Corporal Kenneth Horsfield GC of the Manchester Regiment was posthumously awarded the George Cross for '. . . most conspicuous gallantry' shown in attempting to rescue a comrade trapped and injured by an explosion in Italy in 1945.,2020-11-25 18:33:47,1,4723 +,Raniganj is a neighbourhood in Asansol of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.,2021-09-02 06:28:10,Raniganj is a neighbourhood in Asansol of Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal located at 23°37'N 87°08'E with an average elevation of 91 metres (298 feet).,2021-09-28 10:10:09,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713035925,"! scope=""col"" rowspan=""2"" style=""width:12em;""| Title",2016-03-29 18:18:03,"! scope=""col"" rowspan=""2"" style=""width:17.5em;""| Title",2016-04-01 15:01:29,0,3 +,Gry Larsen (born 7 November 1975) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.,2010-11-03 10:30:46,"Gry Larsen (born 7 November 1975) is the National Director for CARE Norway, and a former Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.",2021-11-30 02:01:17,1,4045 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742502782,"[[Urban Meyer]] was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS (BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah), imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fans{{Cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2004-10-18-utah-meyer_x.htm|title=USATODAY.com - Meyer puts Utah on fast track|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date=2016-10-03}}.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-03 22:47:57,"[[Urban Meyer]] was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS (BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah), imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fans{{Cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/mwest/2004-10-18-utah-meyer_x.htm|title=USATODAY.com - Meyer puts Utah on fast track|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date=2016-10-03}}.",2016-10-04 02:54:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_AHL_season_&type=revision&diff=726548077&oldid=715668948,| attendance = | MVP = | top_scorer = | playoffs = Calder Cup playoffs | conf1_champ =,2016-04-17 07:39:10,"| attendance = 6,693,526 | MVP = [[Chris Bourque]] | top_scorer = [[Chris Bourque]] | playoffs = Playoffs | conf1_champ = [[Hershey Bears]]",2016-06-22 21:56:55,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_hot_air_balloon_festivals&diff=1233252106&oldid=1222407435,"| Adirondack Hot Air Balloon Festival || [[Glens Falls, New York]] || United States || 1973",2024-05-05 20:25:36,"| [[Adirondack Balloon Festival|Adirondack Hot Air Balloon Festival]] || [[Queensbury, New York]] || United States || 1973",2024-07-08 03:02:04,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elektra_(2005_film)_&type=revision&diff=757159060&oldid=745706579,"After being killed in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'', [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra Natchios]] is revived by a blind [[martial arts]] master called [[Stick (comics)|Stick]]. She is brought to his training compound to learn Kimagure, an ancient martial arts discipline that provides its practitioners with [[precognition]] as well as the ability to resurrect the dead. Elektra was soon expelled because of her inability to let go of her rage and fear from seeing her mother's killer as a child. She leaves and uses her training to become a contract killer. [[Category:Superhero films]]",2016-10-22 20:23:48,"After being killed in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'', [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra Natchios]] is revived by a blind [[martial arts]] master called [[Stick (comics)|Stick]]. She is brought to his training compound to learn Kimagure, an ancient martial arts discipline that provides its practitioners with [[precognition]] as well as the ability to resurrect the dead. Elektra soon is expelled because of her inability to let go of her rage and fear from seeing her mother's killer as a child. She leaves and uses her training to become a contract killer. [[Category:2000s superhero films]] [[Category:American superhero films]]",2016-12-29 03:42:48,1,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_anthropology&diff=1156958491&oldid=1173343753,"===Debates about objectivity/cultural relativity in anthropology {{Cite book |author=Nina Brown |author2=Thomas McIlwraith |author3=Laura Tubelle de Gonzalez |date=2020 |chapter=Doing Fieldwork: Methods in Cultural Anthropology |title=Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology |chapter-url= |publisher=American Anthropological Association |edition=Second}} {{Cite web |last=Custred |first=Glynn |date=2016-05-31 |title=Turning Anthropology from Science into Political Activism |url= |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal |language=en-US}} === The field of anthropology is also fraught with debate surrounding accurate and effective approaches to conducting research. More specifically, there is continued debate about the essentiality of [[objectivity (science)|objectivity]] in anthropological fieldwork. Some [[Hermeneutics|hermeneutic]] scholars contend that it is impossible to remove one's own preconceived cultural notions from one's work. In this line of thought, it is more productive to recognize that anthropologists are themselves culturally programmed observers, and must always be wary of biases that influence information they receive. In contrast, the [[Positivism|positivist]] approach to anthropology emphasizes the necessity for an objective, regimented, and scientific approach to anthropological research.",2023-05-25 12:53:26,"===Debates about objectivity/cultural relativity in anthropology === The field of anthropology is also fraught with debate surrounding accurate and effective approaches to conducting research. More specifically, there is continued debate about the essentiality of [[objectivity (science)|objectivity]] in anthropological fieldwork. Some [[Hermeneutics|hermeneutic]] scholars contend that it is impossible to remove one's own preconceived cultural notions from one's work. In this line of thought, it is more productive to recognize that anthropologists are themselves culturally programmed observers, and must always be wary of biases that influence information they receive. In contrast, the [[Positivism|positivist]] approach to anthropology emphasizes the necessity for an objective, regimented, and scientific approach to anthropological research.{{Cite book |author=Nina Brown |author2=Thomas McIlwraith |author3=Laura Tubelle de Gonzalez |date=2020 |chapter=Doing Fieldwork: Methods in Cultural Anthropology |title=Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology |chapter-url= |publisher=American Anthropological Association |edition=Second}} {{Cite web |last=Custred |first=Glynn |date=2016-05-31 |title=Turning Anthropology from Science into Political Activism |url= |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal |language=en-US}} ",2023-09-01 20:58:37,0,100 +,SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SH3KBP1 gene.,2009-11-12 00:23:43,"SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (synonims - CIN85, in rodents - Ruk) is an adaptor protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3KBP1 gene.",2018-03-24 00:31:59,1,3055 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhistoricity&diff=14219935&oldid=5947352,{{{stub}}},2004-07-15 08:19:32,{{stub}},2004-09-17 16:11:20,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723987049&oldid=713950111,| Captain = [[Zhang Linpeng]] | Home Stadium = No fixed | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|96|down|3|date=3 March 2016}} They had a historic win over PSG's first team with a score of 6-0.This historic match was played in Singapore.,2016-04-06 18:55:30,"{{About|the men's team|the women's team|China women's national football team}} | Captain = [[Feng Xiaoting]] | Home Stadium = [[Workers Stadium]] | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|81|steady||date=2 June 2016}} Although modern football lacks a long history in China, there were an estimated 250 million viewers for the [[2004 AFC Asian Cup Final]], which China lost 3-1 to arch-rivals [[Japan national football team|Japan]], the largest single-event sports audience in the country's history at that time.{{cite web|title=Asian Cup final smashes viewing records|url= AFC|date=2007-10-18|accessdate=2011-06-07}}",2016-06-06 13:19:15,1,61 +,Iota Pegasi is a star located within the Constellation Pegasus.,2009-10-29 10:47:32,"ι Pegasi, Latinized as Iota Pegasi is a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system located within the northern constellation of Pegasus, along a line between Lambda and Kappa Pegasi.",2021-06-27 10:22:49,1,4259 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Business_Angels_Association&diff=1166875797&oldid=1190042602,"{{Short description|Non-profit organisation}} The '''World Business Angels Association''' (WBAA) is an international, [[Nonprofit organization|not-for-profit organization]] whose mission is to stimulate the exchange of knowledge and best practices in the field of global [[Angel investor|angel capital financing]] for high-growth and innovative startups. [[File:WorldBusinessAngelAssociation.jpg|thumb|alt=John May, Co-Chairman of the World Business Angel Association, addressing the delegates at the inaugural World Business Angel Association Global Conference at the Great Hall of the People. Beijing, China, on 06 December 2009|WBAA Global Conference, 2009]]",2023-07-24 08:42:24,"{{Short description|Non-profit organisation}}[[File:WorldBusinessAngelAssociation.jpg|thumb|alt=John May, Co-Chairman of the World Business Angel Association, addressing the delegates at the inaugural World Business Angel Association Global Conference at the Great Hall of the People. Beijing, China, on 06 December 2009|WBAA Global Conference, 2009]]The '''World Business Angels Association''' (WBAA) is an international, [[Nonprofit organization|not-for-profit organization]] whose mission is to stimulate the exchange of knowledge and best practices in the field of global [[Angel investor|angel capital financing]] for high-growth and innovative startups.",2023-12-15 16:20:19,0,145 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Complete_list_of_language_wikis_available&diff=648923&oldid=647836," + I would like to create a wikipedia in [[Low Saxon]], which is spoken by more than 1 million people but is not listed with a code in iso-639. Would it be possible to set up a Low Saxon version? + +:Why does Volapuk have a code and can have its own version when there are like 30 people who speak it and things like [[Low Saxon]] and [[Pennsylvania German]] don't have codes and can't have a Wikipedia? Doesn't make sense to me. Of course it's not Wikipedia's fault it doensn't have an ISO code.",2003-02-07 01:30:00," + I would like to create a wikipedia in [[Low Saxon]], which is spoken by more than 1 million people but is not listed with a code in iso-639. Would it be possible to set up a Low Saxon version? + +:Why does Volapuk have a code and can have its own version when there are like 30 people who speak it and things like [[Low Saxon]] and [[Pennsylvania German]] don't have codes and can't have a Wikipedia? Doesn't make sense to me. Of course it's not Wikipedia's fault it doensn't have an ISO code. + +:: The projects' goal is roughly the creation of an authoritative general compedium of the sum human knowledge in all languages, Nobel Goal. Nothing stops you from choosing the lingustically correct title. I think in my retirement I might create syllabaries of languages that don't yet have a written form. But nothing changes the convention established about the naming of entries based on search engine results expected by average users. I think that linguistic project to examine the teaching possibilities of Esperanto would have untold side effects for this GNU DocL project. Please leave me a message 132, I am Heartfelt when I say that I always wanted an esperanto freind. [[Two16]]",2003-02-07 01:33:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711458816,| status = Injured reserve,2016-03-14 19:48:40,| status = Active,2016-03-23 00:32:46,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Norwegian_&type=revision&diff=735807678&oldid=717081831,"'''Old Norwegian''' ([[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: ''gammelnorsk'', ''gam(m)alnorsk'') is an early form of the [[Norwegian language]] that was spoken between the 11th and 14th century; it is a transitional stage between [[Old West Norse]] and [[Middle Norwegian]]. {{expand section|date=April 2016}} ==[[Greenlandic Norse]]== *[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]",2016-04-25 16:48:20,"'''Old Norwegian''' ([[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: ''gammelnorsk'', ''gam(m)alnorsk''), also called '''Norwegian Norse''' is an early form of the [[Norwegian language]] that was spoken between the 11th and 14th century; it is a transitional stage between [[Old West Norse]] and [[Middle Norwegian]], and also [[Norn language|Old Norn]] and [[Faroese language|Old Faroese]]. ==Old Norn== {{see also|Norn language}} {{expand section|date=June 2016}}",2016-08-23 07:08:37,1,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_and_Actaeon_(Titian)_&type=revision&diff=745342892&oldid=743200146,type=Oil on canvas,2016-10-08 12:56:45,medium=Oil on canvas,2016-10-20 15:51:43,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Der_Klassiker&diff=1227021457&oldid=1219494141,"'''Der Klassiker''' in [[German language|German]] ''(The Classic)'', also known as the ""German Clasico"",{{cite web|url= (sports magazine)|kicker]]|access-date=23 April 2014|date=9 April 2014|title=Der deutsche ""Clasico""}}{{cite web|url= Sports]]|access-date=24 April 2014|date=11 April 2012|title=Europe awaits 'German Clasico'|url-status=dead|archive-url= April 2014}}{{cite web|url=]]|access-date=24 April 2014|date=30 November 2012|title=DIE WELT BLICKT GESPANNT AUF DEN ""GERMAN CLASICO""|archive-date=24 April 2014|archive-url=}} is the name given to any [[association football|football]] match between [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] and [[Borussia Dortmund]]. They are two of the most successful teams in German football, having won a combined total of 26 of the past 30 Bundesliga titles as of the [[2022-23 Bundesliga|2022-23 season]]. The two teams fought closely for the Bundesliga title in the early 2010s, and met in the [[2013 UEFA Champions League final]].",2024-04-18 02:38:19,"'''Der Klassiker''' in [[German language|German]] ''(The Classic)'', also known as the ""German Clasico"",{{cite web|url= (sports magazine)|kicker]]|access-date=23 April 2014|date=9 April 2014|title=Der deutsche ""Clasico""}}{{cite web|url= Sports]]|access-date=24 April 2014|date=11 April 2012|title=Europe awaits 'German Clasico'|url-status=dead|archive-url= April 2014}}{{cite web|url=]]|access-date=24 April 2014|date=30 November 2012|title=DIE WELT BLICKT GESPANNT AUF DEN ""GERMAN CLASICO""|archive-date=24 April 2014|archive-url=}} is the name given to any [[association football|football]] match between [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] and [[Borussia Dortmund]]. They are two of the most successful teams in German football, having won a combined total of 26 of the past 31 Bundesliga titles as of the [[2023-24 Bundesliga|2023-24 season]]. The two teams fought closely for the Bundesliga title in the early 2010s, and met in the [[2013 UEFA Champions League final]].",2024-06-03 05:49:33,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_antiheroes_&type=revision&diff=747573596&oldid=746804414,"Veronica Mars characterVeronica Mars ''Veronica Mars''refcite bookurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=nEde9OJq93gC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=veronicamarsantihero&source=bl&ots=NQsHdKvKKs&sig=apxZabJ4qL4q5I0uhFYf_hNw4B8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_EoAUPjSGYTs2QXtj_WhBA&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAQv=onepage&q=veronica%20mars%20antihero&f=false title=Investigating Veronica Mars: Essays on the Teen Detective Series Rhonda V. Wilcox, Sue Turnbull Google Books publisher=Books.google.com date= accessdate=20121106ref Kristen Bell notes",2016-10-29 17:37:28,"Veronica Mars characterVeronica Mars ''Veronica Mars''refcite bookurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=nEde9OJq93gC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=veronicamarsantihero&source=bl&ots=NQsHdKvKKs&sig=apxZabJ4qL4q5I0uhFYf_hNw4B8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_EoAUPjSGYTs2QXtj_WhBA&ved=0CFAQ6AEwAQv=onepage&q=veronica%20mars%20antihero&f=false title=Investigating Veronica Mars: Essays on the Teen Detective Series Rhonda V. Wilcox, Sue Turnbull Google Books publisher=Books.google.com date= accessdate=20121106ref Kristen Bell notes",2016-11-03 03:39:14,0,5 +,Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri was a politician and was involved in the Pakistan Movement.,2021-10-29 00:55:34,Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri was an active member of the Muslim Students Federation as a student and campaigned for the Pakistan Movement from the Mianwali District.,2021-10-31 00:32:37,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Creaky_voice&diff=140303180&oldid=139042613,"'''Creaky voice''' (also called '''laryngealisation''' or, in [[singing]], '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]] in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact, and forming a large, irregularly vibrating mass. The frequency of the vibration is very low (20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below normal voice) and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called ""[[stiff voice]]"". + + There is some argument among music instructors as to whether or not this is an actual register as it can be used to add a raspy sound to other registers. By putting less amount of air on the cords than is needed for a clear tone of the pitch you are going for, the tone breaks up and becomes a rasp. Many [[Nu metal|Nu Metal]] singers use this technique to create a screaming sound. One example is [[Chester Bennington]] of [[Linkin Park]]. [[Yeah Yeah Yeahs]]' singer [[Karen O]] also utilizes the technique in songs like ""Rich"" and ""Art Star"". + +",2007-06-18 19:36:00,"'''Creaky voice''' (also called '''laryngealisation''', '''pulse phonation''' or, in [[singing]], '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]] in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact, and forming a large, irregularly vibrating mass. The frequency of the vibration is very low (20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below normal voice) and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called ""[[stiff voice]]"". + + There is some argument among music instructors as to whether or not this is an actual register as it can be used to add a raspy sound to other registers. By putting less amount of air on the cords than is needed for a clear tone of the pitch you are going for, the tone breaks up and becomes a rasp. Many [[Nu metal|Nu Metal]] singers use this technique to create a screaming sound. One example is [[Chester Bennington]] of [[Linkin Park]]. [[Yeah Yeah Yeahs]]' singer [[Karen O]] also utilizes the technique in songs like ""Rich"" and ""Art Star"". + +",2007-06-24 13:54:00,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bali_Declaration_by_Climate_Scientists&diff=992425311&oldid=1015773022,"The 2007 '''Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists''' was a statement signed by over 200 climate scientists advocating specific targets for [[greenhouse gas]] emissions for the 21st century.{{Cite web|title=2007 Bali Climate Declaration by Scientists {{!}} Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC)|url=}} The statement was based on the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] [ Article 2] that committed signatories to the ""...stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would [[Avoiding dangerous climate change|prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system]]"" and on the science available in the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] Fourth Assessment report (IPCC AR4). The Bali Declaration was released to coincide with the [ 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference] which took place in [[Bali]] 3-15 December 2007.",2020-12-05 05:33:08,"The 2007 '''Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists''' was a statement signed by over 200 climate scientists advocating specific targets for [[greenhouse gas emissions]] for the 21st century.{{Cite web|title=2007 Bali Climate Declaration by Scientists {{!}} Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC)|url=}} The statement was based on the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] [ Article 2] that committed signatories to the ""...stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would [[Avoiding dangerous climate change|prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system]]"" and on the science available in the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] Fourth Assessment report (IPCC AR4). The Bali Declaration was released to coincide with the [ 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference] which took place in [[Bali]] 3-15 December 2007.",2021-04-03 13:38:33,0,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pocket_part&diff=1129123143&oldid=1145833340,"A legal reference book designed to be used with a pocket part subscription comes in the form of a sturdy hardcover book with a large pocket built into the back cover.{{cite book |last1=Bouchoux |first1=Deborah E. |title=Legal Research Explained |date=2020 |publisher=Wolters Kluwer |location=New York |isbn=9781543801644 |page=51 |edition=5th |url=}} At regular intervals (usually annually), the publisher sends out a new pocket part, which is a [[Saddle stitch stapler|saddle-stapled]] [[pamphlet]] printed on cheap [[newsprint]]. The part comes with a thick card stapled or glued to one cover, and that card is inserted into the pocket to hold the pocket part inside the book which it updates. A pocket part is cumulative, meaning that it includes all updates to the book between the original date of publication of the book and the date of publication of the pocket part. The task of regularly replacing pocket parts is one of the major chores of operating a [[law library]].",2022-12-23 18:10:20,"A legal reference book designed to be used with a pocket part subscription comes in the form of a sturdy hardcover book with a large pocket built into the back cover.{{cite book |last1=Bouchoux |first1=Deborah E. |title=Legal Research Explained |date=2020 |publisher=Wolters Kluwer |location=New York |isbn=9781543801644 |page=51 |edition=5th |url=}} At regular intervals (usually annually), the publisher sends out a new pocket part, which is a [[Saddle stitch stapler|saddle-stapled]] [[pamphlet]] printed on cheap [[newsprint]]. The part comes with a thick card stapled or glued to one cover, and that card is inserted into the pocket to hold the pocket part inside the book which it updates. A pocket part is cumulative, meaning that it includes all updates to the book between the original date of publication of the book and the date of publication of the pocket part. The task of regularly replacing pocket parts is one of the major chores of operating a [[law library]].",2023-03-21 07:04:25,0,88 +," Murray John Finlay Luxton CNZM QSO (born 14 September 1946) is a former New Zealand National Party politician, serving as a Member of Parliament from 1987 to 2002.",2021-11-16 00:40:09," Murray John Finlay Luxton CNZM QSO (14 September 1946 – 16 November 2021) was a New Zealand National Party politician, serving as a Member of Parliament from 1987 to 2002.",2021-11-16 07:50:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemispheres_(magazine)&diff=1130666645&oldid=1232139961,"In 2009, [[Ink Global|Ink]] was appointed as the new publisher for United ''Hemispheres''.{{cite web|url= Selects New Publisher for Its Monthly Inflight Magazine|accessdate=15 April 2015}} Ink's first issue of ''Hemispheres'' was placed on all United Airlines and United Airlines Express flights on March 1, 2009.",2022-12-31 09:51:59,"In 2009, [[Ink Global|Ink]] was appointed as the new publisher for United ''Hemispheres''.{{cite web|url= Selects New Publisher for Its Monthly Inflight Magazine|accessdate=15 April 2015}} Ink's first issue of ''Hemispheres'' was placed on all United Airlines and United Express flights on March 1, 2009.",2024-07-02 04:48:51,0,549 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=714022308&oldid=706876267,|name = Yellow Line |image = Oakton CTA platform with train.jpg |image_width = 275 px |caption = A Yellow Line train approaching the new Oakton station on the first day. |system = [[Chicago 'L']],2016-02-25 20:08:59,"|name = Yellow Line |image = Four Cars at Oakton Curve.jpg |image_width = |caption = A Yellow Line train of [[5000 series (CTA)|5000-series]] cars. |system = [[Chicago ""L""]]",2016-04-07 04:59:59,1,42 +,"Mundu or Rata (Garcinia dulcis) is a tropical fruit tree native to Indonesia. ""PLANTS Profile for Garcinia dulcis"".",2009-10-23 11:42:21,"Garcinia dulcis also called mundu, rata, maphuut, or taklang-anak is a tropical fruit tree.",2020-01-07 14:26:36,1,3729 +,"Richard Towneley (10 October 1629 – 22 January 1707) was an English mathematician and astronomer from Towneley near Burnley, Lancashire.",2010-10-31 19:35:06,"Richard Towneley (10 October 1629 – 22 January 1707) was an English mathematician, natural philosopher and astronomer, resident at Towneley Hall, near Burnley in Lancashire.",2022-11-22 20:51:56,1,4406 +,"Coleman Hawkins Encounters Ben Webster is 1957 album by Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster, accompanied by a trio led by Oscar Peterson .",2011-08-12 16:02:40,"Coleman Hawkins Encounters Ben Webster is studio album recorded on October 16, 1957, by Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster, accompanied by a rhythm section led by Oscar Peterson.",2020-06-07 01:41:47,1,3222 +,"Robert ""Bob"" Gaston Moch (June 20, 1914 – January 18, 2005) was an American rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2010-10-08 09:42:56,"Robert Gaston ""Bob"" Moch (June 20, 1914 – January 18, 2005) was an American rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2016-12-07 22:16:56,1,2253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_number_of_mobile_phones_in_use&diff=1199713019&oldid=1229744493,"| 2015{{Cite web | url= | title=How a telecom investment in North Korea went horribly wrong| date=November 18, 2015}} ",2024-01-27 19:47:24,"| 2015{{Cite web | url= | title=How a telecom investment in North Korea went horribly wrong| date=November 18, 2015}} ",2024-06-18 14:12:48,0,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710727065,"Despite this, he is seen in the series 'Batman: Eternal' as part of a plan to subtly destabilize Gotham via public services catastrophes. ""Batman: Eternal"" #24 (Sept. 2014)",2016-02-26 12:05:12,"Despite this, he is seen in the series 'Batman: Eternal' as part of a plan to subtly destabilize Gotham via public services catastrophes.""Batman: Eternal"" #24 (Sept. 2014)",2016-03-18 18:15:40,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1977_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team_&type=revision&diff=744525994&oldid=742931724,Record=56 ConfRecord=35The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented Purdue University in the 1977 college football season.,2016-10-06 18:37:14,Record=5-6 ConfRecord=3-5The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented Purdue University in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season.,2016-10-15 20:21:19,0,10 +,"Mitsui Chemicals (三井化学株式会社, Mitsui-Kagaku Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 4183) is a Japanese Chemicals company listed on the Nikkei.",2013-09-14 03:36:24,"Mitsui Chemicals (三井化学株式会社, Mitsui-Kagaku Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese chemicals company listed on the Nikkei with business interests in Japan, Europe, China, Southeast Asia and the USA.",2019-11-11 16:22:18,1,2250 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Laguë_Index&diff=1170812544&oldid=1140110790,"The larger the Sainte-Lague index is, the larger the disproportionality and the smaller the Sainte-Lague index is, the more proportional the election. [[Michael Gallagher (academic)|Michael Gallagher]] stated that the Sainte-Lague index (SLI) constructed from and minimized by the [[Sainte-Lague method]] is ""at the theoretical level is probably the soundest of all the measures."" The Sainte-Lague index is closely related to the [[Pearson's chi-squared test]], which gives it better statistical underpinning than the [[Gallagher index]].",2023-02-18 13:55:54,"The larger the Sainte-Lague index is, the larger the disproportionality and the smaller the Sainte-Lague index is, the more proportional the election. [[Michael Gallagher (academic)|Michael Gallagher]] stated that the Sainte-Lague index (SLI) constructed from and minimized by the [[Sainte-Lague method]] is ""at the theoretical level is probably the soundest of all the measures."" The Sainte-Lague index is closely related to the [[Pearson's chi-squared test]], which gives it better statistical underpinning than the [[Gallagher index]].",2023-08-17 10:35:12,0,180 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bluescreen&diff=923617&oldid=923499,"'''Bluescreen''' is the film technique of shooting foreground action against a blue (or sometimes green, in which case the term is 'greenscreen') background, which is then replaced by a separately shot 'background plate' scene by either [[optical effects]] or [[digital compositing]]. + + Bluescreen is typically used for weather forecasts. The presenter appears to be standing in front of a large map. In fact, there is just a blue background behind them. + + + The television technique of [[chroma keying]] was originally developed as an inferior imitation of bluescreen. With modern [[digital compositing]] techniques, the two techniques have converged. + + '''Bluescreen''' can also refer to an error message of [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems, generally called the [[blue screen of death]].",2003-04-27 21:26:00,"'''Bluescreen''' is the film technique of shooting foreground action against a blue (or sometimes green, in which case the term is 'greenscreen', orange or even grey) background, which is then replaced by a separately shot 'background plate' scene by either [[optical effects]] or [[digital compositing]]. + + Bluescreen is typically used for weather forecasts. The presenter appears to be standing in front of a large map. In fact, there is just a blue background behind them. + + + The television technique of [[chroma keying]] was originally developed as an inferior imitation of bluescreen. With modern [[digital compositing]] techniques, the two techniques have converged. + +The colour used in the background depends on the subject. Blue is normally used for people because human skin has very little blue colour to it. The same is also true for green, so the directory can choose which colour to use depending on makeup and costume. Orange screens are often used with model photography where the model contains both blue and green components. Grey screens are beginning to be used in television for digital compositing. The grey colour is a very precise shade that a computer can pick up, allowing the subject to wear any costume or makeup. + + '''Bluescreen''' can also refer to an error message of [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems, generally called the [[blue screen of death]].",2003-05-15 14:45:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743875184,"| binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1861",2016-09-03 03:34:04,"| binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1862 +| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]] +| subdivision = see text + +== Subspecies == +Five [[subspecies]] are currently recognized:IOC v.6.3 +* ''E. p. pallatangae'' – [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1862: found in Colombia and Ecuador +* ''E. p. intensa'' – [[John Todd Zimmer|Zimmer]], 1941: found in Peru +* ''E. p. exsul'' – [[W. E. Clyde Todd|Todd]], 1952: found in Bolivia +* ''E. p. olivina'' – [[Osbert Salvin|Salvin]] & [[Frederick DuCane Godman|Godman]], 1884: found in the tepuis of southeastern Venezuela and Guyana +* ''E. p. davidwillardi'' – [[Robert W. Dickerman|Dickerman]] & [[William H. Phelps Jr.|Phelps Jr]], 1987: found in the tepuis of southern Venezuela ",2016-10-11 19:37:53,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Fiesta_Bowl_&type=revision&diff=1010485467&oldid=1009260650,"2016 Fiesta Bowl January, a college football bowl game from the 201516 bowl season 2016 Fiesta Bowl December, a college football bowl game and one of the College Football Playoff semifinal games for the 2016ndash17 bowl season",2021-02-27 16:38:00,"2016 Fiesta Bowl January, a college football bowl game from the 2015-16 bowl season 2016 Fiesta Bowl December, a college football bowl game and one of the College Football Playoff semifinal games for the 2016-17 bowl season",2021-03-05 18:41:39,0,7 +,"Inge King (born 26 November 1918) is a prominent Australian sculptor, who has many significant public, commercial, and private sculpture commissions to her credit.",2012-10-29 22:27:46,"Ingeborg Viktoria ""Inge"" King AM (née Neufeld; 26 November 1915 – 23 April 2016) was a German-born Australian sculptor.",2023-01-22 17:13:53,1,3737 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710386606,"The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by American Rufus Eastman in 1885. {{US patent|330829}} {{cite book|url= |title=Katz and Weaver, Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: Food production to Nuts, Scribner 2003, pages 323-333+- |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}}{{cite book|url= |title=Vegetarian Times, Oct 2002, pages 69-70 |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} The [[Hobart Corporation|Hobart Manufacturing Company]] was an early manufacturer of large commercial mixers,{{cite web|author=Phil Ament |url= |title=Fascinating facts about the invention of the Standing Mixer by Herbert Johnson in 1908 |publisher=Ideafinder.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} and they say a new model introduced in 1914 played a key role in the mixer part of their business.{{cite web|url= |title=Hobart - Our History |publisher=Hobartcorp.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} The Hobart [[KitchenAid]] and [[Sunbeam Products|Sunbeam]] Mixmaster (first produced 1910) were two very early US brands of electric mixer. Domestic electric mixers were rarely used before the 1920s, when they were adopted more widely for home use.{{cite book|url= |title=Frederik Nebeker, Dawn of the electronic age: electrical technologies in the shaping of the modern world, 1914 to 1945|publisher= Wiley|year= 2009| pages=131 and 238 |accessdate=2012-09-30}}",2016-03-07 14:33:58,"The first mixer with electric motor is thought to be the one invented by American Rufus Eastman in 1885. {{US patent|330829}} {{cite book|url= |title=Katz and Weaver, Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: Food production to Nuts, Scribner 2003, pages 323-333 |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}}{{cite book|url= |title=Vegetarian Times, Oct 2002, pages 69-70 |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} The [[Hobart Corporation|Hobart Manufacturing Company]] was an early manufacturer of large commercial mixers,{{cite web|author=Phil Ament |url= |title=Fascinating facts about the invention of the Standing Mixer by Herbert Johnson in 1908 |publisher=Ideafinder.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} and they say a new model introduced in 1914 played a key role in the mixer part of their business.{{cite web|url= |title=Hobart - Our History |publisher=Hobartcorp.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-30}} The Hobart [[KitchenAid]] and [[Sunbeam Products|Sunbeam]] Mixmaster (first produced 1910) were two very early US brands of electric mixer. Domestic electric mixers were rarely used before the 1920s, when they were adopted more widely for home use.{{cite book|url= |title=Frederik Nebeker, Dawn of the electronic age: electrical technologies in the shaping of the modern world, 1914 to 1945|publisher= Wiley|year= 2009| pages=131 and 238 |accessdate=2012-09-30}}",2016-03-16 17:37:56,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=721463313&oldid=720914557,"'''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-05-18 18:34:00,"'''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player",2016-05-22 01:14:10,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_relations&diff=1132006416&oldid=1189813858,"Cultural relations can be distinguished from state led activities such as public diplomacy; cultural diplomacy and [[nation branding]],Anholt, Simon. Brand New Justice: the upside of global branding (Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 2003). in that they do not originate only from policies of state actors; through the range of institutions and non-state actors involved pursuing their own goals as transnational actors and by their reciprocity. They are, however, a tangible component of [[International relations|International Relations]] in the sense that they encompass the space in which a wide range of [[non-state actor]]s engage in the fostering of intercultural dialogue which can be either in favour of, or against, the national interests of [[state actor]]s.Isar, Yudhishtir. Preparatory Action. 'Culture in EU External Relations' (European Union, 2014). ",2023-01-06 20:56:02,"Cultural relations can be distinguished from state led activities such as public diplomacy; [[cultural diplomacy]] and [[nation branding]],Anholt, Simon. Brand New Justice: the upside of global branding (Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 2003). in that they do not originate only from policies of state actors; through the range of institutions and non-state actors involved pursuing their own goals as transnational actors and by their reciprocity. They are, however, a tangible component of [[International relations|International Relations]] in the sense that they encompass the space in which a wide range of [[non-state actor]]s engage in the fostering of intercultural dialogue which can be either in favour of, or against, the national interests of [[state actor]]s.Isar, Yudhishtir. Preparatory Action. 'Culture in EU External Relations' (European Union, 2014). ",2023-12-14 05:07:42,0,342 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cytosol&diff=107748732&oldid=107274665," ==Details== + Cytosol mostly consists of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as protein). It contains about 20% to 30% [[protein]]. + +Normal human cytosolic [[pH]] is (roughly) 7.0 (i.e. neutral), whereas the [[pH]] of the [[extracellular fluid]] is 7.4. + + ==References== + ''Life: The Science of Biology''. Purves, Sadava, Orians, Heller. Sunderland, MA. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-7167-9856-5 (ILM USA) +",2007-02-11 08:00:00," ==Details== + Cytosol mostly consists of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as protein). It contains about 20% to 30% [[protein]]. + +Normal human cytosolic [[pH]] is (roughly) 7.0 (i.e. neutral), whereas the [[pH]] of the [[extracellular fluid]] is 7.6. + + ==References== + ''Life: The Science of Biology''. Purves, Sadava, Orians, Heller. Sunderland, MA. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-7167-9856-5 (ILM USA) +",2007-02-13 04:37:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arrest_without_warrant&diff=1146010014&oldid=1169012536,"Section 24 of the [[Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984]],Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, s24 as of 1 January 2006, provides that a constable may arrest, without a warrant, anyone who is about to commit or is currently committing an offence (or anyone the constable has reasonable grounds to believe to be about to commit or currently committing an offence). The constable is also entitled to arrest anyone guilty of an offence or anyone who he reasonably believes to be guilty of an offence. However, the constable must have reasonable grounds that any of the following reasons make it necessary to arrest the person in question: to enable the real name or address of the person in question to be ascertained, or to prevent the person in question: * to allow the prompt and effective investigation of the offence or of the conduct of the person in question,",2023-03-22 07:13:13,"Section 24 of the [[Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984]],Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, s24 as of 1 January 2006, provides that a constable may arrest, without a warrant, anyone who is about to commit or is currently committing an offence (or anyone the constable has reasonable grounds to believe to be about to commit or currently committing an offence). The constable is also entitled to arrest anyone guilty of an offence or anyone who he reasonably believes to be guilty of an offence. However, the constable must have reasonable grounds that any of the following reasons make it necessary to arrest the person in question: to enable the real name or address of the person in question to be ascertained, to allow the prompt and effective investigation of the offence or conduct of the person in question, or to prevent the person in question:",2023-08-06 13:50:29,0,138 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultramarathon_&type=revision&diff=750393489&oldid=744120608,"An '''ultramarathon''', also called '''ultra distance''', is any footrace longer than the traditional [[marathon]] length of {{convert|42.195|km|mi}}. |{{flagicon|ROC}} [[Soochow]], Taipei |{{flagathlete|[[Mami Kudo]](Kudou, Kudoh)|JPN}}",2016-10-13 07:30:48,"An '''ultramarathon''', also called '''ultra distance''' or '''ultra running''', is any footrace longer than the traditional [[marathon]] length of {{convert|42.195|km|mi}}. ==Overview== |{{flagicon|ROC}} [[Soochow University (Taiwan)|Soochow]], Taipei |{{flagathlete|[[Mami Kudo]] (Kudou, Kudoh)|JPN}}",2016-11-19 13:09:06,1,38 +,"Harold J. Walter, born in Colorado 1901, died in ?, was an American textile manufacturer.",2009-10-17 11:20:18,"Harold J. Walter, born in Colorado 1901, died in 1962 in Uxbridge, Massachusetts, was an American textile manufacturer.",2018-01-23 05:33:31,1,3020 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Da_Capo_II&diff=38833079&oldid=38634835,*Otome Asakura (Zhao Cang Yin Ji ) *Yume Asakura (Zhao Cang You Meng ) *Nanaka Shirakawa (Bai He nanaka) *Koko Tsukishima (Yue Dao Xiao Lian ) *Maika Mizukoshi (Shui Yue Wu Jia ) *Minatsu Amakase (Tian Jia Mei Xia ) *Mayumi Kousaka (Gao Ban mayuki) *Anzu Yukimura (Xue Cun Xing ) *Maya Sawai (Ze Jing Ma Ye ) *Wataru Itabashi (Ban Qiao She ),2006-02-07 17:09:13,*Asakura Otome (Zhao Cang Yin Ji ) *Asakura Yume (Zhao Cang You Meng ) *Shirakawa Nanaka (Bai He nanaka) *Tsukishima Koko (Yue Dao Xiao Lian ) *Mizukoshi Maika (Shui Yue Wu Jia ) *Amakase Minatsu (Tian Jia Mei Xia ) *Kousaka Mayumi (Gao Ban mayuki) *Yukimura Anzu (Xue Cun Xing ) *Sawai Maya (Ze Jing Ma Ye ) *Itabashi Wataru (Ban Qiao She ),2006-02-08 23:04:07,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_assessment&diff=1050226618&oldid=1144702041,"The dynamic assessment procedure accounts is highly interactive and process-oriented{{Cite web|url= That Page Cannot be Found}} It has become popular among educators, psychologists, and speech and language pathologists.Dynamic Assessment in Practice: Clinical And Educational Applications: Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (8 Mar. 2007) ''Assessing Young Children'', Merrill/Prentice Hall, 2003, p. 158 Haywood, H. Carl & Lidz, Carol Schneider. [ Dynamic Assessment in Practice: Clinical And Educational Applications]. Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 1 It is an alternative to the wide range of mastery-based measurements, although the cost has historically been prohibitive for wide-scale adoption.",2021-10-16 15:25:15,"The dynamic assessment procedure accounts is highly interactive and process-oriented{{Cite web|url= That Page Cannot be Found}} It has become popular among educators, psychologists, and speech and language pathologists.Dynamic Assessment in Practice: Clinical And Educational Applications: Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (8 Mar. 2007) ''Assessing Young Children'', Merrill/Prentice Hall, 2003, p. 158 Haywood, H. Carl & Lidz, Carol Schneider. [ Dynamic Assessment in Practice: Clinical And Educational Applications]. Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 1 It is an alternative to the wide range of mastery-based measurements, although the cost has historically been prohibitive for wide-scale adoption.",2023-03-15 03:23:43,0,515 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Richards_&type=revision&diff=723026011&oldid=707472777,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 0 | nationalcaps4 = 8 | club-update = 22:00, 23 February 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 22:00, 10 October 2015 (UTC)",2016-02-29 02:03:52,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 22 | goals5 = 0 | nationalcaps4 = 9 | club-update = 17:00, 30 April 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 22:00, 24 March 2015 (UTC) {{Wales squad UEFA Euro 2016}}",2016-05-31 15:03:45,1,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709858295,"| population_as_of = 2010 +'''Malangas''', officially known as the '''Municipality of Malangas''' ([[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]: ''Lungsod sa Malangas''; [[Filipino language|Filipino (Tagalog)]]: ''Bayan ng Malangas''; [[Zamboangueño language|Zamboangueño]]/[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]]: ''Municipio de Malangas'') is a third class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.",2016-03-13 14:38:23,"| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} +'''Malangas''', officially known as the '''Municipality of Malangas''' ([[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]: ''Lungsod sa Malangas''; [[Filipino language|Filipino (Tagalog)]]: ''Bayan ng Malangas''; [[Zamboangueño language|Zamboangueño]]/[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]]: ''Municipio de Malangas'') is a third class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.",2016-03-13 14:39:26,1,1 +," Ernst van de Wetering (9 March 1938-11 August 2021) , Hengelo) is a Dutch art historian and an expert on Rembrandt and his work.",2021-08-13 17:32:21, Ernst van de Wetering was an Dutch art historian and an expert on Rembrandt and his work.,2021-08-25 22:29:29,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retracement_(finance)&diff=722713628&oldid=970854938,*,2016-05-29 19:11:20,*,2020-08-02 20:17:34,0,1527 +,ARP warden Leonard James Miles GC (1904-1940) was posthumously awarded a posthumous George Cross for the gallantry he showed in leaving his air raid shelter to warn others of a nearby unexploded bomb in Hainault in Essex on 21 September 1940.,2013-12-04 20:28:09,Leonard James Miles GC (1904–1940) was an ARP warden who was posthumously awarded a George Cross for the gallantry he showed in leaving his air raid shelter to warn others of a nearby unexploded bomb in Hainault in Essex on 21 September 1940.,2019-06-13 22:07:35,1,2018 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OpenSciEd&diff=1177335858&oldid=1224823118,"== Funding == OpenSciEd funders include the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]], the [[Carnegie Corporation of New York]], the [[Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies|Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation]] and the [[Hewlett Foundation|William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]].{{Cite web |title=Funders |url= |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=OpenSciEd |language=en-US}} ",2023-09-27 06:28:41,"== Funding == OpenSciEd funders include the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]], the [[Carnegie Corporation of New York]], the [[Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies]] and the [[Hewlett Foundation|William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]].{{Cite web |title=Funders |url= |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=OpenSciEd |language=en-US}} ",2024-05-20 17:40:24,0,237 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743317232,"Early authors such as Desmond Young and [[Basil Liddel-Hart]] mention ""the Rommel legend"" in their respective books.{{sfn|Young|1950|p=26}}{{sfn|Rommel|Liddel-Hart|1953|p=xv}} ''Mythos Rommel'' (which has been translated into English as the ""Rommel Myth""), as used by German authors, is a neutral description, as can be seen in works by authors such as Peter Lieb, who contributed to the recent, critical book ''Rommel Reconsidered''.{{sfn|Beckett|2014|pp=1–2}} The term also recognises that ""Rommel is and remains a ''Mythos'' ... He could not be stuck in a single drawer. At any rate, one should decide for oneself whether one sees him as a role model or not.""{{cite web |last1=Lasserre |first1=Caroline |title=Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung |url=http://www.kas.de/niedersachsen/de/publications/38303/ |accessdate=2016-08-03}} Claudia Hecht, the author of the 2008 exhibition named ''Mythos Rommel'' and a book of the same name, explains that despite extensive research, it is hard to see who Rommel really was under all the layers of the myth.{{cite news |last=Sonnberger |first=Heike |date=18 August 2008 |title=Ausstellung entzaubert ""Wüstenfuchs"" Rommel |newspaper=Die Welt |url=http://www.welt.de/politik/article2320651/Ausstellung-entzaubert-Wuestenfuchs-Rommel.html |accessdate=15 June 2016}} She comments that she would not describe Rommel as a resistance fighter, although he did support the assassination attempt.{{cite news |last1=Brunner |first1=Tobias |title=70. Todestag von Erwin Rommel: Nazi-General oder Widerstandskämpfer? (Interview of Cornelia Hecht) |date=14 October 2014 |publisher=WEB.DE |url=http://web.de/magazine/politik/70-todestag-erwin-rommel-nazi-general-widerstandskaempfer-30139788 |accessdate=14 September 2016}} Other German authors who use the word ""Mythos"" in this neutral manner include {{illm|Maurice Philip Remy|de|Maurice Remy}}, {{illm|Wolfram Pyta|de|Wolfram Pyta}},{{sfn|Pyta|2015|p=502}} {{illm|Jörg Echternkamp|de|Jörg Echternkamp}},{{sfn|Echternkamp|2010|p=114}} [[Guido Knopp]],{{sfn|Knopp|2013|}} and Sandra Mass.{{sfn|Mass|2006|p=254}}",2016-10-09 02:45:57,"Early authors such as Desmond Young and [[Basil Liddel-Hart]] mention ""the Rommel legend"" in their respective books. Liddel-Hart described British efforts to make counter-propaganda against Rommel's reputation: ""Thus the British commanders and headquarter staffs were compelled to make strenuous efforts to dispel ""the Rommel legend"".{{sfn|Young|1950|p=26}}{{sfn|Rommel|Liddel-Hart|1953|p=xv}} + +''Mythos Rommel'' (which has been translated into English as the ""Rommel Myth""), as used by German authors, is a neutral description, as can be seen in works by authors such as Peter Lieb, who contributed to the recent, critical book ''Rommel Reconsidered''.{{sfn|Beckett|2014|pp=1–2}} The term also recognises that ""Rommel is and remains a ''Mythos'' ... He could not be stuck in a single drawer. At any rate, one should decide for oneself whether one sees him as a role model or not.""{{cite web |last1=Lasserre |first1=Caroline |title=Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung |url=http://www.kas.de/niedersachsen/de/publications/38303/ |accessdate=2016-08-03}} Claudia Hecht, the author of the 2008 exhibition named ''Mythos Rommel'' and a book of the same name, explains that despite extensive research, it is hard to see who Rommel really was under all the layers of the myth.{{cite news |last=Sonnberger |first=Heike |date=18 August 2008 |title=Ausstellung entzaubert ""Wüstenfuchs"" Rommel |newspaper=Die Welt |url=http://www.welt.de/politik/article2320651/Ausstellung-entzaubert-Wuestenfuchs-Rommel.html |accessdate=15 June 2016}} She comments that she would not describe Rommel as a resistance fighter, although he did support the assassination attempt.{{cite news |last1=Brunner |first1=Tobias |title=70. Todestag von Erwin Rommel: Nazi-General oder Widerstandskämpfer? (Interview of Cornelia Hecht) |date=14 October 2014 |publisher=WEB.DE |url=http://web.de/magazine/politik/70-todestag-erwin-rommel-nazi-general-widerstandskaempfer-30139788 |accessdate=14 September 2016}} Other German authors who use the word ""Mythos"" in this neutral manner include {{illm|Maurice Philip Remy|de|Maurice Remy}}, {{illm|Wolfram Pyta|de|Wolfram Pyta}},{{sfn|Pyta|2015|p=502}} {{illm|Jörg Echternkamp|de|Jörg Echternkamp}},{{sfn|Echternkamp|2010|p=114}} [[Guido Knopp]],{{sfn|Knopp|2013|}} and Sandra Mass.{{sfn|Mass|2006|p=254}}",2016-10-09 02:49:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709519738,"{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Kristijan Naumovski]]|caps=6|goals=0|age={{Birth date and age|1988|09|17|df=y}}|club=[[Hong Kong Pegasus FC|Pegasus]]|clubnat=HKG|latest=v. {{fb|AUS}}, 30 March 2015}}",2016-03-07 22:04:15,"{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Goran Siljanovski]]|caps=2|goals=0|age={{birth date and age|1990|07|01|df=y}}|club=[[FK Rabotnicki|Rabotnichki]]|clubnat=MKD|latest=v. {{fb|ESP}}, 8 September 2015}}",2016-03-11 11:13:46,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745380925,"*The [[World Wide Web Consortium]] - [[Web Content Accessibility Guidelines]] (WCAG) Version 2.0, produced in 2008, specifies that content should not flash more than 3 times in any 1 second period. However it does allow flashing above this rate if the flashing is below the ""general and red flashing thresholds"". (Basically, it is OK to flash more than 3 times in a 1-second period if the flashing is small enough or low contrast enough.) {{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#seizure|title=Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0|publisher=[[W3C]]|accessdate=2010-11-03|date=8 Dec 2008}}{{not in citation given}}{{dubious}}",2016-10-20 17:47:41,"*The [[World Wide Web Consortium]] - [[Web Content Accessibility Guidelines]] (WCAG) Version 2.0, produced in 2008, specifies that content should not flash more than 3 times in any 1 second period. However it does allow flashing above this rate if the flashing is below the ""general and red flashing thresholds"". (Basically, it is OK to flash more than 3 times in a 1-second period if the flashing is small enough or low contrast enough.) {{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#seizure|title=Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0|publisher=[[W3C]]|accessdate=2010-11-03|date=8 Dec 2008}}{{not in citation given|date=October 2016}}{{dubious|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-20 19:47:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Khmer_architecture&diff=13167789&oldid=13167373," + ==Features== + +The architecture of the Angkor period used certain specific structural features and styles which (along with inscriptions) are one of the main methods used to date the temples. + +===Corbelling=== + +Rather than a true [[arch]], the Khmers used [[corbel]] arches. These were constructed by adding layers of stones to the walls on either side, with each layer projecting further towards the centre. This method, while adequate, made the temples particularly prone to collapse once the buildings were no longer maintained. + +===Colonettes=== +[[Colonette]]s were used as decoration on either side of doorways. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + + [[Blind door]]s were typically used to balance true doorways. Shrines frequently opened only towards one direction: the other three sides therefore featured blind doors to maintain symmetry. [[Blind window]]s were often used along otherwise blank walls. + +===Gopura=== + +A gopura was an entrance building. Each enclosure of a temple usually had a gopura at each of the four [[cardinal point]]s. In plan they were most often cross-shaped, elongated along the axis of the enclosure wall; where the wall had a gallery, this could be connected to the arms of the gopura. Many gopuras had a tower at the centre of the cross. The lintels and pediments were often decorated, and guardian figures (dvarapalas) were often placed or carved on either side of the doorways. + + ===Gallery=== + +The gallery was a passageway running along the wall of an enclosure or along the axis of a temple, often open to one or both sides. The form evolved during the [[10th century]] from the increasingly long hallways which had earlier been used to surround the central sanctuary. During the later [[Angkor Wat]] period, additional half galleries on one side were introduced to [[buttress]] the structure of the temple. + +===Library=== + +The library is one of the most common features of Khmer temple architecture, but it is still not certain what they were used for. Most likely they were shrines rather than actual libraries. Free-standing buildings, they were normally placed in pairs on either side of the entrance to an enclosure, opening to the west. + + ===Hall of Dancers=== + + The Hall of Dancers is a structure found at [[Ta Prohm]], [[Preah Khan]], [[Banteay Kdei]] and [[Banteay Chhmar]]. In each case it is a rectangular building elongated along the temple's east axis; and divided into four courtyards by galleries. The roofs were made of perishable materials and have disappeared. The pillars of the galleries are decorated with dancing apsaras, hence the presumption that the buildings were used for dancing. + + ===Srahs and barays=== + +",2005-05-03 06:11:00," + ==Features== + +[[Image:Blinddoortaprohm.JPG|thumb|100px|Blind door at [[Ta Prohm]].]]The architecture of the Angkor period used certain specific structural features and styles which (along with inscriptions) are one of the main methods used to date the temples. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + + [[Blind door]]s were typically used to balance true doorways. Shrines frequently opened only towards one direction: the other three sides therefore featured blind doors to maintain symmetry. [[Blind window]]s were often used along otherwise blank walls. + +===Colonettes=== +[[Colonette]]s were used as decoration on either side of doorways. + +===Corbelling=== + +[[Image:Corbelangkorthomsouth.JPG|thumb|100px|Corbel arch at the south gate of Angkor Thom.]]Rather than a true [[arch]], the Khmers used [[corbel]] arches. These were constructed by adding layers of stones to the walls on either side, with each layer projecting further towards the centre. This method, while adequate, made the temples particularly prone to collapse once the buildings were no longer maintained. + + ===Gallery=== + +[[Image:Cruciformgalleryangkorwat.JPG|thumb|100px|left|Cruciform gallery at Angkor Wat.]]The gallery was a passageway running along the wall of an enclosure or along the axis of a temple, often open to one or both sides. The form evolved during the [[10th century]] from the increasingly long hallways which had earlier been used to surround the central sanctuary. During the later [[Angkor Wat]] period, additional half galleries on one side were introduced to [[buttress]] the structure of the temple. + +===Gopura=== + +[[Image:Gopurataprohm.JPG|thumb|Gopura at [[Ta Prohm]].]]A gopura was an entrance building. Each enclosure of a temple usually had a gopura at each of the four [[cardinal point]]s. In plan they were most often cross-shaped, elongated along the axis of the enclosure wall; where the wall had a gallery, this could be connected to the arms of the gopura. Many gopuras had a tower at the centre of the cross. The lintels and pediments were often decorated, and guardian figures (dvarapalas) were often placed or carved on either side of the doorways. + + ===Hall of Dancers=== + + The Hall of Dancers is a structure found at [[Ta Prohm]], [[Preah Khan]], [[Banteay Kdei]] and [[Banteay Chhmar]]. In each case it is a rectangular building elongated along the temple's east axis; and divided into four courtyards by galleries. The roofs were made of perishable materials and have disappeared. The pillars of the galleries are decorated with dancing apsaras, hence the presumption that the buildings were used for dancing. + +===Library=== + +[[Image:Libraryangkorwat.JPG|thumb|Library at Angkor Wat; unusually, the libraries here open both east and west.]]The library is one of the most common features of Khmer temple architecture, but it is still not certain what they were used for. Most likely they were shrines rather than actual libraries. Free-standing buildings, they were normally placed in pairs on either side of the entrance to an enclosure, opening to the west. + + + + ===Srahs and barays=== + +",2005-05-03 06:54:00,1,1 +,Gary James Cahill is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Crystal Palace.,2021-08-01 11:29:37,Gary James Cahill (born 19 December 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club AFC Bournemouth.,2021-08-30 00:27:41,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742343279,"In December 2015, Harvey hosted the [[Miss Universe 2015]] pageant in [[Las Vegas]]. Upon announcing the final results, he mistakenly named the first runner-up, [[Miss Colombia]], [[Ariadna Gutierrez]], as the winner. A few minutes after she was crowned, Harvey announced that he had read the results incorrectly and that [[Binibining Pilipinas|Miss Philippines]], [[Pia Wurtzbach]], was the new Miss Universe.{{cite news|url= Harvey mistakenly crowns the wrong Miss Universe 2015|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=December 21, 2015|publisher=[[CNNMoney]]|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} He apologized to Wurtzbach outside the venue and later [[Twitter|tweeted]] an apology to both contestants, mistakenly misspelling the country names.{{cite news|last1=Hegina|first1=Aries Joseph|title=Steve Harvey apologizes for Miss Universe mix-up; misspells PH, Colombia|url= 21, 2015|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=December 21, 2015}}{{cite news|title=WATCH: Host says sorry to Pia Wurtzbach over mix-up|url= 21, 2015|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015}}{{Cite web|title=Host Steve Harvey Botches Miss Universe Announcement|url= 21, 2015|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=Dec 21, 2015}}",2016-10-01 05:24:48,"In December 2015, Harvey hosted the [[Miss Universe 2015]] pageant in [[Las Vegas]]. Upon announcing the final results, he mistakenly named the first runner-up, [[Miss Colombia]], [[Ariadna Gutierrez]], as the winner. A few minutes after she was crowned, Harvey announced that he had read the results incorrectly and that [[Binibining Pilipinas|Miss Philippines]], [[Pia Wurtzbach]], was the new Miss Universe.{{cite news|url= Harvey mistakenly crowns the wrong Miss Universe 2015|last=Stelter|first=Brian|date=December 21, 2015|publisher=[[CNNMoney]]|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} He apologized to Wurtzbach outside the venue and later [[Twitter|tweeted]] an apology to both contestants, mistakenly mispronoucing the country names.{{cite news|last1=Hegina|first1=Aries Joseph|title=Steve Harvey apologizes for Miss Universe mix-up; misspells PH, Colombia|url= 21, 2015|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=December 21, 2015}}{{cite news|title=WATCH: Host says sorry to Pia Wurtzbach over mix-up|url= 21, 2015|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=December 21, 2015}}{{Cite web|title=Host Steve Harvey Botches Miss Universe Announcement|url= 21, 2015|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=Dec 21, 2015}}",2016-10-03 04:15:17,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Control_premium&diff=1166424887&oldid=1176393905,"In general, the maximum value that an acquirer firm would be willing to pay should equal the sum of the target firm's intrinsic value, [[Corporate synergy|synergies]] that the acquiring firm can expect to achieve between the two firms, and the opportunity cost of not acquiring the target firm (i.e. loss to the acquirer if a rival firm acquires the target firm instead). A premium paid, if any, will be specific to the acquirer and the target; actual premiums paid have varied widely. In business practice, control premiums may vary from 20% to 40%.{{cite web |title=CONTROL PREMIUM STUDY 2017: Insights into market dynamics, financial dynamics and other factors |url= |publisher=RSM International Association |access-date=4 March 2019}} Larger control premiums indicate a low minority [[shareholders' protection]].",2023-07-21 13:18:34,"In general, the maximum value that an acquirer firm would be willing to pay should equal the sum of the target firm's intrinsic value, [[Corporate synergy|synergies]] that the acquiring firm can expect to achieve between the two firms, and the [[opportunity cost]] of not acquiring the target firm (i.e. loss to the acquirer if a rival firm acquires the target firm instead). A premium paid, if any, will be specific to the acquirer and the target; actual premiums paid have varied widely. In business practice, control premiums may vary from 20% to 40%.{{cite web |title=CONTROL PREMIUM STUDY 2017: Insights into market dynamics, financial dynamics and other factors |url= |publisher=RSM International Association |access-date=4 March 2019}} Larger control premiums indicate a low minority [[shareholders' protection]].",2023-09-21 12:54:58,0,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743074878,"===Singing Career=== +===Male Celebrity with the Highest Commercial Value=== +Huang is the spokesman of a number of world-class brands. He is the current global image spokesman of the international brand [[Tissot]], taking part in advertising campaigns for the brand around the world. In addition, he was the spokesman of [[Gucci]] Olympic Red Series (Limited Version) in APAC, the first spokesman of [[Mercedes-Benz]] as well as the spokesman of [[Pepsi|Pepsi-Cola]], [[Rémy Martin|Remy Martin]], [[J. A. Henckels|ZWILLING]] and other huge brands in China. +Huang has worldwide influence and is almost known by majority of the Chinese around the world. Invited by British Tourist Authority, Huang has traveled for work to London in 2011, and became the first Chinese celebrity to hold an autograph session in Harrods, the departmental store in Britain with the longest history. In addition, he has appeared in all the prominent men's magazines in China as well as Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. In October 2011, Huang was awarded the Actor with Highest Commercial Spokesman Value. +=== Top Chinese Celebrity Philanthropist === +=== A Successful Entrepreneur ===",2016-10-07 14:47:55,"===Singing career=== +===Advertising=== +Huang is the spokesman of a number of world-class brands. He is the current global image spokesman of the international brand [[Tissot]], taking part in advertising campaigns for the brand around the world. In addition, he was the spokesman of [[Gucci]] Olympic Red Series (Limited Version) in APAC, the first spokesman of [[Mercedes-Benz]] as well as the spokesman of [[Pepsi|Pepsi-Cola]], [[Rémy Martin|Remy Martin]], [[J. A. Henckels|ZWILLING]] and other huge brands in China. +Huang has worldwide influence and is almost known by majority of the Chinese around the world. Invited by British Tourist Authority, Huang has traveled for work to London in 2011, and became the first Chinese celebrity to hold an autograph session in Harrods, the departmental store in Britain with the longest history. In addition, he has appeared in all the prominent men's magazines in China as well as Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. In October 2011, Huang was awarded the Actor with Highest Commercial Spokesman Value. +===Philanthropy=== +===Investments===",2016-10-07 17:08:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game_&type=revision&diff=751132187&oldid=747914685,"As in all roleplaying gameRPGs, the player assumes the role of a Player charactercharacter often in a fantasy world or sciencefiction world and takes control over many of that character's actions. MMORPGs are distinguished from Online gamesingleplayer or small Multiplayer online gamemultiplayer online RPGs by the number of players able to interact together, and by the game's persistent world usually hosted by the game's video game publisherpublisher, which continues to exist and evolve while the player is offline and away from the game.MMORPGs are played throughout the world. Worldwide revenues for MMORPGs exceeded half a billion dollars in 2005,ref name=""revenue""cite web url=http:_releases2005gaming1.html title=Online Gaming Revenues to Triple by 2009 accessdate = 20070502 author=Parks Associatesyear=2005ref and Western revenues exceeded a billion dollars in 2006.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Western World MMOG Market: 2006 Review and Forecasts to 2011 year = 2006 url = http: archiveurl = https:web.archive.orgweb20070604202713http: archivedate = 20070604 format = PDF accessdate = 20070517 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref In 2008, the spending on subscription MMORPGs by consumers in North American and Europe grew to 1.4 billion.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Subscription MMOGs: Life Beyond World of Warcraft year = 2009 url = http: archiveurl = http: archivedate = 20091225 format = PDF accessdate = 20090330 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref''World of Warcraft'', a popular MMORPG, has over 10 million subscribers as of November 2014.refcite weblast=Reillyfirst=Lukeurl=http: of Warcraft Subscriptions Back Over 10 Millionpublisher=IGNdate=20141119accessdate=20150209ref ''World of Warcraft'''s total revenue was 1.04 billion US dollars in 2014.refcite weblast1=Tassifirst1=Paultitle='World of Warcraft' Still A 1B Powerhouseurl=http: March 2015ref ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'', released in 2011, became the world's 'FastestGrowing MMOG Ever' after gaining more than 1 million subscribers within the first three days of its launch.refcite weburl=http:investor.ea.comreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=635238 title=Star Wars: The Old Republic Jumps to Light Speed NASDAQ:EA publisher=Investor.ea.com date=20111223 accessdate=20120411refrefcite weburl= http:_n_1171028.htmltitle=Star Wars: The Old Republic Is 'FastestGrowing MMO Ever' With 1m Userspublisher=Huffington Postfirst=Michaellast=Rundledate=20111227ref",2016-11-05 04:27:58,"As in all roleplaying gameRPGs, the player assumes the role of a Player charactercharacter often in a fantasy world or sciencefiction world and takes control over many of that character's actions. MMORPGs are distinguished from Online gamesingleplayer or small Multiplayer online gamemultiplayer online RPGs by the number of players able to interact together, and by the game's persistent world usually hosted by the game's video game publisherpublisher, which continues to exist and evolve while the player is offline and away from the game.MMORPGs are played throughout the world. Worldwide revenues for MMORPGs exceeded half a billion dollars in 2005,ref name=""revenue""cite web url=http:_releases2005gaming1.html title=Online Gaming Revenues to Triple by 2009 accessdate = 20070502 author=Parks Associatesyear=2005ref and Western revenues exceeded a billion dollars in 2006.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Western World MMOG Market: 2006 Review and Forecasts to 2011 year = 2006 url = http: archiveurl = https:web.archive.orgweb20070604202713http: archivedate = 20070604 format = PDF accessdate = 20070517 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref In 2008, the spending on subscription MMORPGs by consumers in North American and Europe grew to 1.4 billion.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Subscription MMOGs: Life Beyond World of Warcraft year = 2009 url = http: archiveurl = http: archivedate = 20091225 format = PDF accessdate = 20090330 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref''World of Warcraft'', a popular MMORPG, has over 10 million subscribers as of November 2014.refcite weblast=Reillyfirst=Lukeurl=http: of Warcraft Subscriptions Back Over 10 Millionpublisher=IGNdate=20141119accessdate=20150209ref ''World of Warcraft'''s total revenue was 1.04 billion US dollars in 2014.refcite weblast1=Tassifirst1=Paultitle='World of Warcraft' Still A 1B Powerhouseurl=http: March 2015ref ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'', released in 2011, became the world's 'FastestGrowing MMOG Ever' after gaining more than 1 million subscribers within the first three days of its launch.refcite weburl=http:investor.ea.comreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=635238 title=Star Wars: The Old Republic Jumps to Light Speed NASDAQ:EA publisher=Investor.ea.com date=20111223 accessdate=20120411refrefcite weburl= http:_n_1171028.htmltitle=Star Wars: The Old Republic Is 'FastestGrowing MMO Ever' With 1m Userspublisher=Huffington Postfirst=Michaellast=Rundledate=20111227ref",2016-11-23 15:47:33,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Away_colours&diff=606887427&oldid=602902005,"The old FA Cup rules, with almost identical wording, are still used in semis and finals by many county and district football associations in England.{{cite web|title=RULES OF THE LONDON FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION COUNTY CUP COMPETITIONS 2013-14|url= Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=Heavy Woollen District Football Association 2010/11|url= 25, 2013}}{{cite web|title=WEST RIDING COUNTY SENIOR CUP COMPETITION 2011/12|url= Riding FA|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=WEST RIDING COUNTY FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION LTD Official Handbook Season 2009-2010|url= Riding FA|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=Prostar Cup rules|url= Ash District Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=Senior Challenge Cup Rules|url= Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=Uhlsport Hellenic League|url= August 2013}}",2014-04-05 19:04:39,"The old FA Cup rules, with almost identical wording, are still used in semis and finals by many county and district football associations in England.{{cite web|title=RULES OF THE LONDON FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION COUNTY CUP COMPETITIONS 2013-14|url= Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}} * {{cite web|title=Heavy Woollen District Football Association 2010/11|url= 25, 2013}} * {{cite web|title=WEST RIDING COUNTY SENIOR CUP COMPETITION 2011/12|url= Riding FA|accessdate=25 August 2013}} * {{cite web|title=WEST RIDING COUNTY FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION LTD Official Handbook Season 2009-2010|url= Riding FA|accessdate=25 August 2013}} * {{cite web|title=Prostar Cup rules|url= Ash District Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}} * {{cite web|title=Senior Challenge Cup Rules|url= Football Association|accessdate=25 August 2013}}{{cite web|title=Uhlsport Hellenic League|url= August 2013}}",2014-05-03 11:43:30,0,28 +,The Sierra Fría is a mountain range in western Mexico.,2021-09-06 17:58:01,"The Sierra Fría is a mountain range in central Mexico which forms the northwestern border of Aguascalientes state and extends into adjacent Zacatecas, west of the city of Aguascalientes, and is the southeasternmost range of the Sierra Madre Occidental.",2021-09-25 20:55:01,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746214287,"During these years he became attached to Mencia de Lemos, a Portuguese lady-in-waiting of the Consort queen. She bore him two sons, [[Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar Mendoza]], who was once selected to be the husband of [[Lucrezia Borgia]], and [[Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito]] who became the grandfather of the [[princess of Eboli]] of the reign of [[Philip II of Spain]] (see [[Antonio Perez]]).",2016-06-22 11:34:18,"During these years he became attached to Mencia de Lemos, a Portuguese lady-in-waiting of the Consort queen. She bore him two sons, [[Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar Mendoza]], who was once selected to be the husband of [[Lucrezia Borgia]], and [[Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito]] who became the grandfather of the [[princess of Eboli]] of the reign of [[Philip II of Spain]] (see [[Antonio M. Pérez|Antonio Perez]]).",2016-10-26 00:07:19,1,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_Insemination_Center_of_Quebec&diff=1069785844&oldid=1182162943,"Through efforts from the CIAQ, breed associations, the Ministry of Agriculture for promoting genetic testing programs and the cooperation of farmers for testing young potential bulls, 50% of bulls are now tested for inclusion in the CIAQ's sperm banks. Countless bulls have been identified for breeding over the years with some of them reaching fame outside of agricultural field such as Hanoverhill Starbuck, who has fathered at least 200,000 cows throughout the world and can be found in the genealogy of 95% of Canada's Holstein breed cows.{{cite web |url= |title=His International Influence |author= |publisher=CIAQ |access-date=11 December 2014 |archive-url= |archive-date=18 December 2014 |url-status=dead }} ",2022-02-04 02:43:22,"Through efforts from the CIAQ, breed associations, the Ministry of Agriculture for promoting [[genetic testing]] programs and the cooperation of farmers for testing young potential bulls, 50% of bulls are now tested for inclusion in the CIAQ's sperm banks. Countless bulls have been identified for breeding over the years with some of them reaching fame outside of agricultural field such as Hanoverhill Starbuck, who has fathered at least 200,000 cows throughout the world and can be found in the genealogy of 95% of Canada's Holstein breed cows.{{cite web |url= |title=His International Influence |author= |publisher=CIAQ |access-date=11 December 2014 |archive-url= |archive-date=18 December 2014 |url-status=dead }} ",2023-10-27 14:49:40,0,631 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Man's_Sky_&type=revision&diff=754440148&oldid=743081756,{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{Infobox video game | image = File:No Man's Sky.jpg | distributor = {{ubl|[[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] (PS4)|[[iam8bit]] (PC)}} | platforms = {{ubl|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[Microsoft Windows]]}} | released = '''PlayStation 4'''{{vgrelease new|NA|{{start date|2016|8|09|df=y}}|EU|10 August 2016}} '''Microsoft Windows'''{{vgrelease new|WW|12 August 2016}},2016-10-07 17:58:53,{{POV check|date=October 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox video game | image = No Man's Sky.jpg | distributor = {{Unbulleted list||[[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] {{small|(PS4)}}|[[iam8bit]] {{small|(PC)}}}},2016-12-12 17:42:13,1,66 +,"Bitch were an American heavy metal band, formed in Los Angeles in 1981.",2008-11-16 14:32:05,"Bitch is a female-fronted American heavy metal band, formed in Los Angeles in December 1980.",2017-12-30 16:04:40,1,3332 +,"Jan Porcellis (1583/5, Ghent - 29 January 1632, Zoeterwoude) was a Dutch marine artist.",2009-12-01 15:04:46,Jan Porcellis (1580/84 Ghent – 29 January 1632 Zoeterwoude) was a Dutch marine artist in the seventeenth century.,2019-03-27 21:34:46,1,3404 +,Dr. Margaret Murnane is a current professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder and has been since 1999.,2008-09-25 11:11:51,"Margaret Mary Murnane (born 1959) is Distinguished Professor of Physics at the University of Colorado at Boulder, having moved there in 1999, with past positions at the University of Michigan and Washington State University.",2019-12-16 20:41:55,1,4100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714386589,"Like [[opossums]], mice, and [[mole (animal)|moles]], hedgehogs have some natural [[Snake venom#Immunity|immunity]] against [[snake venom]] through the protein erinacin in the animal's muscular system, although it is only available in small amounts and a [[Viperidae|viper]] bite may still be fatal.{{cite journal |first=Tamotsu |last=Omori-Satoha |author2=Yoshio Yamakawab |author3=Dietrich Mebs |title=The antihemorrhagic factor, erinacin, from the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), a metalloprotease inhibitor of large molecular size possessing ficolin/opsonin P35 lectin domains |journal=Toxicon |volume=38 |issue=11 |pages=1561-80 |date=November 2000 |pmid= |doi=10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00090-8 }} In addition, hedgehogs are one of four known mammalian groups with mutations that protect against another snake venom, [[Snake venom#Neurotoxins|a-neurotoxin]]. [[Wild boar|Pig]]s, [[honey badger]]s, [[mongoose]]s, and hedgehogs all have mutations in the [[nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]] that prevent the [[snake venom]] a-neurotoxin from binding, though those mutations developed separately and independently.{{cite journal|last1=Drabeck|first1=D.H.|last2=Dean|first2=A.M.|last3=Jansa|first3=S.A.|title=Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammals that survive venomous snake bites.|journal=Toxicon|date=June 1, 2015|volume=99|page=68|doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.03.007|publisher=Elsevier}}",2016-03-28 22:42:01,"Like [[opossums]], mice, and [[mole (animal)|moles]], hedgehogs have some natural [[Snake venom#Immunity|immunity]] against some [[snake venom]] through the protein erinacin in the animal's muscular system, although it is only available in small amounts and a [[Viperidae|viper]] bite may still be fatal.{{cite journal |first=Tamotsu |last=Omori-Satoha |author2=Yoshio Yamakawab |author3=Dietrich Mebs |title=The antihemorrhagic factor, erinacin, from the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), a metalloprotease inhibitor of large molecular size possessing ficolin/opsonin P35 lectin domains |journal=Toxicon |volume=38 |issue=11 |pages=1561-80 |date=November 2000 |pmid= |doi=10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00090-8 }} In addition, hedgehogs are one of four known mammalian groups with mutations that protect against another snake venom, [[Snake venom#Neurotoxins|a-neurotoxin]]. [[Wild boar|Pig]]s, [[honey badger]]s, [[mongoose]]s, and hedgehogs all have mutations in the [[nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]] that prevent the [[snake venom]] a-neurotoxin from binding, though those mutations developed separately and independently.{{cite journal|last1=Drabeck|first1=D.H.|last2=Dean|first2=A.M.|last3=Jansa|first3=S.A.|title=Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammals that survive venomous snake bites.|journal=Toxicon|date=June 1, 2015|volume=99|page=68|doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.03.007|publisher=Elsevier}}",2016-04-09 12:49:31,0,12 +," Mangkunegara IX was the current traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, Indonesia.",2021-08-13 02:32:05," Mangkunegara IX (18 August 1951 – 13 August 2021) was the traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, Indonesia.",2021-08-31 01:48:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742000668,"As a result of a chance remark, Roubaud suspects that Severine has had an affair some years earlier, with Grandmorin one of the directors of the railway company, who had acted as her patron and who had helped Roubaud get his job. He forces a confession out of her and makes her write a letter to him telling him to take a particular train that evening, the same train Roubaud and Severine are taking back to Le Havre.",2016-05-18 14:57:39,"As a result of a chance remark, Roubaud suspects that Severine has had an affair some years earlier, with Grandmorin one of the directors of the railway company, who had acted as her patron and who had helped Roubaud get his job. He forces a confession out of her and makes her write a letter to Grandmorin telling him to take a particular train that evening, the same train Roubaud and Severine are taking back to Le Havre.",2016-10-01 01:35:53,0,136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponytail_to_Shushu_&type=revision&diff=745206904&oldid=729460724,"Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, Haruka Nakagawa, Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka Oya Team K: Sakiko Matsui, Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, Ayaka Umeda, Rumi Yonezawa Team B: Rina Chikano, Natsumi Hirajima, Haruka Ishida, Kana Kobayashi, Yuka Masuda, Natsuki Sato, Mariya Suzuki Team Research Students: Sara Fujimoto, Atsuki Ishiguro, Momoko Kinumoto, Anna Mori, Mariya Nagao, Mariko Nakamura, Mina Oba, Yuriko Sano, Haruka Shimazaki, Haruka Shimada, Eri Takamatsu, Miyu Takeuchi, Asaka Ueki, Suzuran Yamauchi, Yui Yokoyama",2016-07-12 10:14:28,"Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, Haruka Nakagawa, Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka Oya Team K: Sakiko Matsui, Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, Ayaka Umeda, Rumi Yonezawa Team B: Rina Chikano, Natsumi Hirajima, Haruka Ishida, Kana Kobayashi, Yuka Masuda, Natsuki Sato, Mariya Suzuki Team Research Students: Sara Fujimoto, Atsuki Ishiguro, Momoko Kinumoto, Anna Mori, Mariya Nagao, Mariko Nakamura, Mina Oba, Yuriko Sano, Haruka Shimazaki, Haruka Shimada, Eri Takamatsu, Miyu Takeuchi, Asaka Ueki, Suzuran Yamauchi, Yui Yokoyama",2016-10-19 21:28:13,0,100 +," Gela Charkviani (Georgian: გელა ჩარკვიანი; 1 March 1939 — 9 November 2021) is Georgian diplomat, writer, educator and television personality.",2021-11-09 07:13:00," Gela Charkviani (Georgian: გელა ჩარკვიანი; 1 March 1939 – 9 November 2021) was a Georgian diplomat, writer, educator, and television personality.",2021-11-19 11:11:09,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Piddock_&type=revision&diff=748311114&oldid=747092193,''Angel TV seriesAngel'',2016-10-31 11:30:10,''Angel 1999 TV seriesAngel'',2016-11-07 15:12:16,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742224389,"In the mid 19th to 20th centuries, the Chinese that migrated were almost entirely of Cantonese origin. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese men in the U.S, mostly of Cantonese origin from Taishan migrated to the United States. [[Anti-miscegenation laws]] in many states prohibited Chinese men from marrying white women.[ Chin, Gabriel and Hrishi Karthikeyan, (2002) Asian Law Journal vol. 9 ""Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, ""]. Papers.ssrn.com. Retrieved 29 January 2012. After the [[Emancipation Proclamation]], many intermarriages in some states were not recorded and historically, Chinese American men married African American women in high proportions to their total marriage numbers due to few Chinese American women being in the United States. After the Emancipation Proclamation, many Chinese Americans immigrated to the Southern states, particularly Arkansas, to work on plantations. For example, in 1880, the tenth [[US Census]] of [[Louisiana]] alone counted 57% of interracial marriages between these Chinese to be with black and 43% to be with white women.{{cite web|url= United States|work=Chinese blacks in the Americas|publisher=Color Q World|accessdate=15 July 2008}} Between 20 and 30 percent of the Chinese who lived in Mississippi married black women before 1940.{{cite book|author1=Susan Dente Ross|author2=Paul Martin Lester|title=Images That Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media|url= March 2012|date=19 April 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37892-8|pages=144-}} In a genetic study of 199 samples from African American males found one belong to haplogroup O2a ( or 0.5% )Evaluation of Group Genetic Ancestry of Populations from Philadelphia and Dakar in the Context of Sex-Biased Admixture in the Americas Stefflova K, Dulik MC, Pai AA, Walker AH, Zeigler-Johnson CM, Gueye SM, Schurr TG, Rebbeck TR - PLoS ONE (2009).",2016-09-30 12:53:41,"In the mid 19th to 20th centuries, the Chinese that migrated were almost entirely of Cantonese origin. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese men in the U.S, mostly of Cantonese origin from Taishan migrated to the United States. [[Anti-miscegenation laws]] in many states prohibited Chinese men from marrying white women.[ Chin, Gabriel and Hrishi Karthikeyan, (2002) Asian Law Journal vol. 9 ""Preserving Racial Identity: Population Patterns and the Application of Anti-Miscegenation Statutes to Asian Americans, ""]. Papers.ssrn.com. Retrieved 29 January 2012. After the [[Emancipation Proclamation]], many intermarriages in some states were not recorded and historically, Chinese American men married African American women in high proportions to their total marriage numbers due to few Chinese American women being in the United States. After the Emancipation Proclamation, many Chinese Americans migrated to the Southern states, particularly Arkansas, to work on plantations. For example, in 1880, the tenth [[US Census]] of [[Louisiana]] alone counted 57% of interracial marriages between these Chinese to be with black and 43% to be with white women.{{cite web|url= United States|work=Chinese blacks in the Americas|publisher=Color Q World|accessdate=15 July 2008}} Between 20 and 30 percent of the Chinese who lived in Mississippi married black women before 1940.{{cite book|author1=Susan Dente Ross|author2=Paul Martin Lester|title=Images That Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media|url= March 2012|date=19 April 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37892-8|pages=144-}} In a genetic study of 199 samples from African American males found one belong to haplogroup O2a ( or 0.5% )Evaluation of Group Genetic Ancestry of Populations from Philadelphia and Dakar in the Context of Sex-Biased Admixture in the Americas Stefflova K, Dulik MC, Pai AA, Walker AH, Zeigler-Johnson CM, Gueye SM, Schurr TG, Rebbeck TR - PLoS ONE (2009).",2016-10-02 12:15:54,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cold-energy_battery&diff=1190931293&oldid=1221073573,"The energy released/absorbed by phase transition from solid to liquid, or vice versa, the [[heat of fusion]] is generally much higher than the [[sensible heat]]. Ice, for example, requires 333.55 J/g to melt, but then the water will rise one degree further with the addition of just 4.18 J/g.",2023-12-20 18:05:56,"The energy released/absorbed by [[phase transition]] from solid to liquid, or vice versa, the [[heat of fusion]] is generally much higher than the [[sensible heat]]. Ice, for example, requires 333.55 J/g to melt, but then the water will rise one degree further with the addition of just 4.18 J/g.",2024-04-27 18:16:48,0,130 +,"Ebenezer Bailey (June 25, 1795 – August 5, 1839) is/was a educator",2021-11-23 03:26:29," Ebenezer Bailey (June 25, 1795 – August 5, 1839) was an American educator.",2021-11-23 03:40:23,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastos_(footballer,_born_1991)_&type=revision&diff=732286414&oldid=718970646",| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 69 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 6 May 2016 [[Category:Atletico Petroleos Luanda players]],2016-05-06 19:17:34,| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 73 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 30 July 2016 [[Category:Atletico Petroleos de Luanda players]],2016-07-30 22:15:47,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oli_McBurnie_&type=revision&diff=715921875&oldid=711880194,"|clubnumber = |caps6 = 1 |nationalcaps2 = 2 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 21:49, 8 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-25 13:25:03,"|clubnumber = 29 |caps6 = 5 |nationalcaps2 = 3 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |club-update = 17:00, 16 April 2016 (UTC)",2016-04-18 19:21:53,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Certificate_of_Tax_Deposit_&type=revision&diff=1091176224&oldid=1089444127,"In the United Kingdom, the '''Certificate of Tax Deposit''' CTD scheme allowed individuals and companies to deposit money with HM Revenue and Customs before tax was due. A ""Certificate of Tax Deposit"" was issued as a receipt for the money deposited. HMRC payed interest on deposits. The scheme was closed on 23 November 2017.refcite web title=Pay your tax bill by Certificate of Tax Deposit url=https: website=gov.ukref",2022-05-23 20:43:47,"In the United Kingdom the '''Certificate of Tax Deposit''' CTD scheme allowed individuals and companies to deposit money with HM Revenue and Customs before tax was due. A ""Certificate of Tax Deposit"" was issued as a receipt for the money deposited. HMRC paid interest on deposits. The scheme was closed on 23 November 2017.refcite web title=Pay your tax bill by Certificate of Tax Deposit url=https: website=gov.ukref",2022-06-02 17:20:56,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rectores_magnifici_of_the_Erasmus_University_Rotterdam_&type=revision&diff=1113399184&oldid=1078468895,| 2018 - || [[Rutger Engels]] || | 2021 - || [[Annelien Bredenoord]] || [[File:Oratie hoogleraar Annelien Bredenoord ) (cropped).jpg|62px]],2022-03-21 18:37:12,| 2018 - 2020 || [[Rutger Engels]] || | 2021 - present || [[Annelien Bredenoord]] || [[File:Oratie hoogleraar Annelien Bredenoord ) (cropped).jpg|62px]],2022-10-01 08:21:44,1,194 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=714449676&oldid=711725115,"nationalcaps4 = 81 nationalteamupdate = 24 March 2016On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan. Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref",2016-03-24 13:17:18,"nationalcaps4 = 82 nationalteamupdate = 27 March 2016On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan.Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref",2016-04-09 20:51:46,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745843718,| writer = '''Story:''' Jim Gray
'''Teleplay:''' Jim Gray & [[John Shiban]],2016-06-14 11:11:05,| writer = '''Story:''' Jim Gray
'''Teleplay:''' Jim Gray & [[John Shiban]],2016-10-23 17:43:15,0,132 +,"Turnberry Castle is a fragmentary ruin on the coast of Kirkoswald parish, near Maybole in Ayrshire, Scotland, and was the seat of the Earls of Carrick.",2021-08-29 13:06:50,"Turnberry Lighthouse, or Turnberry Point Lighthouse, is a category B listed minor light on the South Ayrshire coast of Scotland.",2021-09-01 07:59:18,1,3 +,"Niek Loohuis (Dutch pronunciation: , born April 25, 1986 in Losser) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for the SC Veendam in the Eerste Divisie.",2012-11-28 09:18:12,"Niek Loohuis (Dutch pronunciation: , born 25 April 1986 in Losser) is a former Dutch footballer who currently plays for Quick '20.",2022-08-19 02:38:09,1,3551 +,"The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry, is an Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church, in France.",2008-12-31 10:04:52,"The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, and Tarentaise (Latin: Archidioecesis Camberiensis, Maruianensis et Tarantasiensis; French: Archidiocèse de Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne et Tarentaise) is an archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in France and a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lyon.",2023-01-29 02:40:17,1,5142 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712225311,"! width=""16%"" | Title +! width=""3%"" | Year +|''[[Another Country (film)|Another Country]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Marek|Kanievska}} || {{flag|England}} || Romantic, drama || +|''[[Before Stonewall]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|John|Scagliotti}}, [[Greta Schiller]] || {{USA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[The Bostonians (film)|The Bostonians]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|James|Ivory|James Ivory (director)}} || {{flag|England}}
{{USA}} || Drama, romance || +|''[[La Cage aux Folles 3: The Wedding]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Georges|Lautner}} || {{FRA}}
{{ITA}}|| Comedy || +|''[[Der Sprinter]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Christoph|Böll}} || {{FRG}}|| Drama, short || +|''[[Dune (film)|Dune]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|David|Lynch}} || {{USA}}|| Action, adventure, fantasy, science fiction|| +|''[[Ein Mann wie EVA]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Radu|Gabrea}} || {{FRG}}|| Biography, drama || +|''[[Horror Vacui (film)|Horror Vacui]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Rosa von|Praunheim}} || {{FRG}}|| Drama || +|{{sort|Hotel New Hampshire|''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]''}}|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Tony|Richardson}} || {{CAN}}
{{flag|England}}
{{USA}}|| Comedy, drama|| +|''[[Improper Conduct]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Néstor|Almendros}}, [[Orlando Jiménez Leal]] || {{FRA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[La Muerte de Mikel]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Imanol|Uribe}} || {{SPA}}|| Drama || +|''[[Poppers (1984 film)|Poppers]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|José María|Castellví}} || {{SPA}}|| Drama || +|''[[Secret Places (1984 film)|Secret Places]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Zelda|Barron}} || {{flag|England}} || Drama|| +|{{sort|Times of Harvey|''[[The Times of Harvey Milk]]''}}|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Rob|Epstein}} || {{USA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Pedro|Almodóvar}} || {{SPA}}|| Comedy, drama || +|''[[La triche]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Yannick|Bellon}} || {{FRA}} || Thriller || +|''[[Wiener Brut]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Hans|Fädler}} || {{flag|Austria}} || Drama ||",2016-03-27 19:27:06,"! width=""19%"" | Title +|''[[Another Country (film)|Another Country]]'' || {{Sortname|Marek|Kanievska}} || {{flag|England}} || Romantic, drama || +|''[[Before Stonewall]]'' || {{Sortname|John|Scagliotti}}, [[Greta Schiller]] || {{USA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[The Bostonians (film)|The Bostonians]]'' || {{Sortname|James|Ivory|James Ivory (director)}} || {{flag|England}}
{{USA}} || Drama, romance || +|''[[La Cage aux Folles 3: The Wedding]]'' || {{Sortname|Georges|Lautner}} || {{FRA}}
{{ITA}}|| Comedy || +|''[[Der Sprinter]]'' || {{Sortname|Christoph|Böll}} || {{FRG}}|| Drama, short || +|''[[Dune (film)|Dune]]'' || {{Sortname|David|Lynch}} || {{USA}}|| Action, adventure, fantasy, science fiction|| +|''[[Ein Mann wie EVA]]'' || {{Sortname|Radu|Gabrea}} || {{FRG}}|| Biography, drama || +|''[[Horror Vacui (film)|Horror Vacui]]'' || {{Sortname|Rosa von|Praunheim}} || {{FRG}}|| Drama || +|{{sort|Hotel New Hampshire|''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]''}} || {{Sortname|Tony|Richardson}} || {{CAN}}
{{flag|England}}
{{USA}}|| Comedy, drama|| +|''[[Improper Conduct]]'' || {{Sortname|Néstor|Almendros}}, [[Orlando Jiménez Leal]] || {{FRA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[La Muerte de Mikel]]'' || {{Sortname|Imanol|Uribe}} || {{SPA}}|| Drama || +|''[[Poppers (1984 film)|Poppers]]'' || {{Sortname|José María|Castellví}} || {{SPA}}|| Drama || +|''[[Secret Places (1984 film)|Secret Places]]'' || {{Sortname|Zelda|Barron}} || {{flag|England}} || Drama|| +|{{sort|Times of Harvey|''[[The Times of Harvey Milk]]''}} || {{Sortname|Rob|Epstein}} || {{USA}}|| Documentary|| +|''[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]'' || {{Sortname|Pedro|Almodóvar}} || {{SPA}}|| Comedy, drama || +|''[[La triche]]'' || {{Sortname|Yannick|Bellon}} || {{FRA}} || Thriller || +|''[[Wiener Brut]]'' || {{Sortname|Hans|Fädler}} || {{flag|Austria}} || Drama ||",2016-03-27 20:37:53,1,1 +," Goszów (German: Gopmersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stronie Śląskie, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2010-06-12 07:20:21," Goszów (German: Gompersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stronie Śląskie, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2013-08-20 08:42:49,1,1166 +,"Ustad Mushtaq Ali Khan was born in Banaras (June 20 1911 – July 21 1989) and an Indian Sitar, Surbahar (and Pakhawaj) player.",2008-10-07 02:24:23,"Mushtaq Ali Khan (20 June 1911 in Banaras – 21 July 1989) and was an Indian classical sitar, surbahar (and pakhawaj) player.",2022-08-13 04:03:19,1,5059 +,"The M80 nicknamed the ""Zolja"", meaning WASP in English is a portable one-shot disposable 64 mm anti-tank weapon, designed in the former Yugoslavia.",2010-10-23 03:58:20,"The M80 Zolja (Serbian: Зоља; ""wasp"") is a portable one-shot disposable 64 mm unguided anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade, designed in the former Yugoslavia.",2021-09-27 17:57:40,1,3993 +,Wang Yaping is the seventh female military pilot in China.,2021-10-14 13:39:04,Wang Yaping is from the seventh batch of female military pilots in China.,2021-10-16 19:45:26,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742947468,"On 24 June, 1941, a German convoy transporting troops, supplies and POWs was traveling East towards the town of Raseiniai when they encountered a KV-2 in the street, most likely left by its division for slowing down. A local person stated that the tank, 'drove into the crossroads, stopped, and remained motionless all night.' The KV-2 crew spotted the trucks almost immediately and fired on them. The Germans believed they were under fire by an entire tank division and retreated behind a nearby hill. The armor of the tank was too thick for standard German anti-tank guns to penetrate and only the 88 mm AA gun and 105 mm howitzer might succeed. The Germans tried to call for 88 mm AA guns but by coincidence, the KV-2 ran down a telephone pole, severing the telephone line. A German convoy came from the east, transporting fuel and ammunition drove into the area and was annihilated by the KV-2. According to the German group commander, at least 12 smoldering trucks blocked the road and vehicles that tried to go around the tank would be stuck in the swamps and destroyed. The road was the only way across and after the KV-2 was destroyed, the Germans would still have to move the tank before resuming their advance.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} +The Germans first tried to use 105 mm howitzers to destroy the tank but were hampered return fire from the tank. After discovering the ineffectiveness of the howitzers, the Germans tried four 50 mm anti-tank batteries, hitting the KV eight times. The Germans cheered but then the KV turned, destroyed two batteries and damaging the others beyond use. The Germans eventually restored communication with the rear and ordered an 88 mm AA gun. The gun was used to engage the tank at {{convert|2000|m|yd|abbr=on}}, then the gunners closed to {{convert|700|m|yd|abbr=on}} to be sure of their aim. The KV-2 destroyed the gun with one shot. As night fell a lull began and German sappers tried to attach mines to the bottom of the KV. Hearing the breaking of twigs, the Germans fell back but realised that it was villagers bringing food to the tank crew and continued to move in. The mines were planted but only the tank tracks were damaged, which made no difference as the tank had been immobile since the first encounter.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-06 20:14:28,"On 24 June, 1941, a German convoy transporting troops, supplies and POWs was traveling east towards the town of Raseiniai when they encountered a KV-2 in the street, most likely left by its division for slowing down. A local person stated that the tank, 'drove into the crossroads, stopped, and remained motionless all night.' The KV-2 crew spotted the trucks almost immediately and fired on them. The Germans believed they were under fire by an entire tank division and retreated behind a nearby hill. The armour of the tank was too thick for standard German anti-tank guns to penetrate and only the 88 mm AA gun and 105 mm howitzer might succeed. The Germans tried to call for 88 mm AA guns but by coincidence, the KV-2 ran down a telephone pole, severing the telephone line. As this occurred, a German convoy came from the east, transporting fuel and ammunition, drove into the area and was annihilated by the KV-2. According to the German group commander, at least 12 smoldering trucks blocked the road and vehicles that tried to go around the tank would be stuck in the swamps and destroyed. The road was the only way across and after the KV-2 was destroyed, the Germans would still have to move the tank as well as the wrecked vehicles before resuming their advance.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} +The Germans first tried to use 105 mm howitzers to destroy the tank but were unable to return fire without being spotted by the tank. After discovering the ineffectiveness of the howitzers, the Germans tried four 50 mm anti-tank batteries, hitting the KV eight times. The Germans cheered but then the KV turned, destroying two batteries and damaging the others beyond use. The Germans eventually restored communication with the rear and ordered an 88 mm AA gun. The gun was used to engage the tank at {{convert|2000|m|yd|abbr=on}}, then the gunners closed to {{convert|700|m|yd|abbr=on}} to be sure of their aim. The KV-2 destroyed the gun with one shot. As night fell a lull began and German sappers tried to attach mines to the bottom of the KV. Hearing the breaking of twigs, the Germans fell back but realised that it was villagers bringing food to the tank crew and continued to move in. The mines were planted but only the tank tracks were damaged, which made no difference as the tank had been immobile since the first encounter.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-06 20:31:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714083309,[[Category:Parsi people]],2016-03-23 14:42:37,[[Category:Parsi people]],2016-04-07 14:43:10,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744968471,"'''Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse''' ({{IPA-fr|aRi emil b@nwa matis|lang}}; 31 December 1869 - 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a [[drawing|draughtsman]], [[printmaking|printmaker]], and [[sculpture|sculptor]], but is known primarily as a painter.{{cite journal|last=Myers|first=Terry R.|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=July-August 2010|url=}}",2016-10-10 19:56:10,"'''Henri-Emile-Benoit Matisse''' ({{IPA-fr|aRi emil b@nwa matis|lang}}; 31 December 1869 - 3 November 1954) was a money artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a [[drawing|draughtsman]], [[printmaking|printmaker]], and [[sculpture|sculptor]], but is known primarily as a painter.{{cite journal|last=Myers|first=Terry R.|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=July-August 2010|url=}}",2016-10-18 14:47:59,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742942315,"'''Troy Southgate''' (born 22 July 1965) is a British author, editor, musician, publisher, cultural commentator and [[National-Anarchist]] activist. He is the author of the ""what if"" alternative history fiction novel ''Hitler: The Adjournment'', the political analytical exposé ''Nazis, Fascists or Neither: Ideological Credentials of the British Far Right, 1987–1994'' and the founder and editor-in-chief of Black Front Press, a publisher of alternative and revolutionary texts. His writing deals with topics relating to history, anarchism, culture, society, politics, environmentalism, music, and race relations in the contemporary West. + +He has been involved in revolutionary politics as both an activist and underground journalist for over 30 years, and is Organising Secretary of the New Right. + +Elsewhere, he has been involved with almost 20 different music projects, most notably HERR, Seelenlicht, Von Thronstahl and Horologium.",2016-10-05 22:52:46,"'''Troy Southgate''' (born 22 July 1965) is a British author and [[National-Anarchist]] activist. He is the author of the ""what if"" alternative history fiction novel ''Hitler: The Adjournment'', the political analytical exposé ''Nazis, Fascists or Neither: Ideological Credentials of the British Far Right, 1987–1994'' and the founder and editor-in-chief of Black Front Press, a publisher of alternative and revolutionary texts. His writing deals with topics relating to history, anarchism, culture, society, politics, environmentalism, music, and race relations in the contemporary West.",2016-10-06 19:56:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Market_Equivalent&diff=1185694822&oldid=1227948421,The PME analysis is covered under US patent {{cite web|url= |title=Patent US7058583 - Method for calculating portfolio scaled IRR |access-date=2014-03-05}} ,2023-11-18 12:29:53,The PME analysis is covered under US patent {{cite web|url= |title=Patent US7058583 - Method for calculating portfolio scaled IRR |access-date=2014-03-05}} ,2024-06-08 17:16:29,0,204 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710687388,"Before the writing of the ''Book of Optics'' there were two types of theories of vision that were held in contention. One was the extramission or [[emission theory]]. This theory was presented by the mathematicians [[Euclid]][ Euclid's Optics] and [[Ptolemy]]*[ Smith, A. Mark (1988) ""Ptolemy, Optics"" Isis Vol. 79, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 188-207, via JSTOR]",2016-03-15 04:06:35,"Before the writing of the ''Book of Optics'' there were two types of theories of vision that were held in contention. One was the extramission or [[emission theory]]. This theory was presented by the mathematicians [[Euclid]][ Euclid's Optics] and [[Ptolemy]][ Smith, A. Mark (1988) ""Ptolemy, Optics"" Isis Vol. 79, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 188-207, via JSTOR]",2016-03-18 12:53:15,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709706933,"'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender''' ('''[[LGBT]]''') '''rights''' in '''[[Taiwan]]''' have been regarded as some of the most progressive in [[East Asia]] and [[Asia]] in general. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal, however, same-sex couples and houses headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. The [[executive branch]] in the Republic of China government ([[Executive Yuan]]) proposed the legalization of [[same-sex marriage]] in 2003, however, the bill received opposition and was not voted on. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in education and employment have been banned statewide since 2003 and 2007, respectively. The [[Taiwan Pride]] in 2012 was attended by more than 65,000 citizens, making it the largest [[LGBT]] event in Asia, which has led many to refer to the Republic of China as one of the most [[Social liberalism|liberal]] locations in Asia as well.",2016-03-12 15:38:35,"'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender''' ('''[[LGBT]]''') '''rights''' in '''[[Taiwan]]''' have been regarded as some of the most progressive in [[East Asia]] and [[Asia]] in general. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal, however, same-sex couples and houses headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. The [[executive branch]] in the Republic of China government ([[Executive Yuan]]) proposed the legalization of [[same-sex marriage]] in 2003, however, the bill received mass opposition at that time and was not voted on. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in education and employment have been banned statewide since 2003 and 2007, respectively. The [[Taiwan Pride]] in 2012 was attended by more than 65,000 citizens, making it the largest [[LGBT pride]] in Asia, which has led many to refer to Taiwan as one of the most [[Liberalism in Taiwan|liberal]] locations in Asia as well.",2016-03-12 15:39:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Made_in_the_Manor_&type=revision&diff=713969028&oldid=709714871,"| Name = London Town | Cover = | Released = March 4, 2016 | Recorded = 2013-14 | Genre = [[British hip hop]], [[Grime (music)|grime]]",2016-03-12 16:41:01,| Name = Made in the Manor | Cover = Kano - Made in the Manor cover.jpg | Released = 4 March 2016 | Recorded = 2013-15 | Genre = {{flatlist|,2016-04-06 21:07:32,1,26 +,"Khorat Thai refers to an ethnic group that lives mainly in Khorat Province, Thailand.",2008-12-19 18:21:44,"Khorat Thai, Korat Thai or Thai Khorat (Thai: ไทยโคราช; Thai pronunciation: ) refers to an ethnic group named for their main settlement area in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, unofficially called ""Korat"".",2020-12-15 13:56:13,1,4379 +,Roger Matthews is a British criminologist.,2012-11-12 23:22:48,Roger Matthews (born 1948) is a British criminologist.,2016-10-30 23:49:53,1,1449 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_P_Mahon_&type=revision&diff=740568004&oldid=725055504,He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012ref,2016-06-13 08:07:23,He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012ref,2016-09-21 21:53:46,0,101 +,North Island is the most northerly island in the Houtman Abrolhos.,2008-12-22 19:45:33,"North Island is the northernmost island in the Houtman Abrolhos, a coral reef archipelago in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Mid West Western Australia.",2016-11-30 19:40:34,1,2900 +, Netskills is a training and staff development service based at Newcastle University.,2008-11-06 14:13:46, Netskills is a training and staff development organisation providing services to help the UK education sector make effective use of technology.,2020-06-27 19:18:32,1,4252 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karadoc_Solar_Farm&diff=1192373773&oldid=1225888905,"'''Karadoc Solar Farm''' is a [[photovoltaic power station]] {{convert|35|km}} south of [[Mildura]] near the town of [[Iraak]] in [[Victoria, Australia]]. It can generate up to 112MW of electricity, and was designed by BayWa r.e. Solar.{{cite web |url= |publisher=BayWa r.e. Solar |title=Cases in Australia |accessdate=9 October 2019}} It was officially opened in March 2019.{{cite web |title=Victoria's Karadoc Solar Farm Officially Opened |date=4 March 2019 |first=Michael |last=Bloch |url= |website=Solar Quotes |accessdate=9 October 2019}} In August 2023 it was sold to [[Igneo Infrastructure Partners]].[ Igneo splashes cash on Victorian Solar Farm] ''[[Australian Financial Review]]'' 15 August 2023 [ Igneo Infrastructure Partners to acquire Karadoc Solar Farm] [[Igneo Infrastructure Partners]] 15 August 2023 ",2023-12-29 00:40:04,"'''Karadoc Solar Farm''' is a [[photovoltaic power station]] {{convert|35|km}} south of [[Mildura]] near the town of [[Iraak]] in [[Victoria, Australia]]. It can generate up to 112MW of electricity, and was designed by BayWa r.e. Solar.{{cite web |url= |publisher=BayWa r.e. Solar |title=Cases in Australia |accessdate=9 October 2019}} It was officially opened in March 2019.{{cite web |title=Victoria's Karadoc Solar Farm Officially Opened |date=4 March 2019 |first=Michael |last=Bloch |url= |website=Solar Quotes |accessdate=9 October 2019}} In August 2023 it was sold to [[Igneo Infrastructure Partners]].[ Igneo splashes cash on Victorian Solar Farm] ''[[Australian Financial Review]]'' 15 August 2023 [ Igneo Infrastructure Partners to acquire Karadoc Solar Farm] [[Igneo Infrastructure Partners]] 15 August 2023 ",2024-05-27 09:47:12,0,151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Foreigner_(2017_film)_&type=revision&diff=725116747&oldid=710834837,"| writer = [[Peter Buchman]]
[[Stephen Leather]] (novel)
[[David Marconi]] (screenplay) | music = | studio = [[STX Entertainment]]
thefyzz | country = United States '''''The Foreigner''''' is an upcoming British/Chinese action-thriller film directed by [[Martin Campbell]], based on the 1992 novel ''The Chinaman'' written by [[Stephen Leather]]. It stars [[Jackie Chan]], [[Pierce Brosnan]] and [[Katie Leung]]. Principal photography began in January 2016.",2016-03-19 09:01:35,"| screenplay = [[David Marconi]]
[[Peter Buchman]] | based on = {{Based on|''The Chinaman''|[[Stephen Leather]]}} | music = [[Cliff Martinez]] | studio = The Fyzz Facility | country = United Kingdom, China",2016-06-13 17:43:35,1,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746239495,"The term '''""soft law""''' refers to quasi-legal instruments which do not have any legally binding force, or whose binding force is somewhat ""weaker"" than the binding force of traditional",2016-10-19 21:01:18,"The term ""'''soft law'''"" refers to quasi-legal instruments which do not have any legally binding force, or whose binding force is somewhat ""weaker"" than the binding force of traditional",2016-10-26 04:11:37,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714154250,"In 1901 and 1902 he recorded approximately 70 single-sided records for the [[Gramophone & Typewriter Company]] (the forerunner of [[HMV Records|HMV]]) at their studio in [[Hayes, Middlesex]]. Below is a selection which shows the variety of his recorded repertoire:",2015-12-31 13:05:41,"In 1901 and 1902 he recorded approximately 70 single-sided records for the [[Gramophone & Typewriter Company]] (the forerunner of [[HMV Records|HMV]]) at their studio in 31 Maiden Lane, London NW1. Below is a selection which shows the variety of his recorded repertoire:",2016-04-07 23:57:33,1,99 +,Neil Hunt is a former professional rugby league player in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.,2010-11-14 17:17:31,Neil Hunt (born 21 November 1960) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition for Parramatta with whom he won the 1982 premiership and the Gold Coast.,2019-12-19 09:10:41,1,3322 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salesianum_School_&type=revision&diff=710801343&oldid=708083339,The Salesianum swimming sportswimming team has won ten consecutive state boys championships between 2005 and 2015.refcite weburl=http:_familydiaafiles2013DIAABoysChamps.pdf format=PDF title=DIAA BOYS Swimming & Diving Champions publisher=Delaware Department of Educationref,2016-03-03 14:49:48,The Salesianum swimming sportswimming team won ten consecutive state boys championships between 2005 and 2015.refcite weburl=http:_familydiaafiles2013DIAABoysChamps.pdf format=PDF title=DIAA BOYS Swimming & Diving Champions publisher=Delaware Department of Educationref,2016-03-19 03:19:33,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Era_tennis_records_–_Men's_singles_&type=revision&diff=723432634&oldid=720113006,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"""" era. |3.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''Novak Djokovic||29 | rowspan=""2"" |8.||{{flagicon|USA}} John McEnroe|| rowspan=""2"" |19 |- |rowspan=2|10.||{{flagicon|GER}} [[Boris Becker]]||rowspan=2|18",2016-05-13 20:27:39,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"" era. |3.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''Novak Djokovic||30 | rowspan=3|8.||{{flagicon|USA}} John McEnroe|| rowspan=3|19 |rowspan=2|3.||{{flagicon|USA}} Andre Agassi||rowspan=2|36 |{{flagicon|SRB}} '''Novak Djokovic",2016-06-03 01:01:15,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741755143,"'''Sir Parshurambhau College''' ('''S.P. College''') is a college in [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], India. Established in 1916,{{Cite web | title = SP College honours alumni on 98th foundation day| url = http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/1848169/report-sp-college-honours-alumni-on-98th-foundation-day | publisher =Daily News Analysis | date =Jun 15, 2013 | accessdate = 4 July 2013 }} as New Poona College at the hands of the British Governor Lord Willingdon. The college was renamed as Sir Parashurambhau College as a mark of gratitude towards the then ruler of [[Jamkhandi State]] who donated Rs. Two lakhs in the memory of his father, Parshurambhau Patwardhan. The college is governed by the [[Shikshan Prasarak Mandali]] education society. S.P.College provides a good platform for cultural activities and promotes students to cultivate their skills.The present site of the college was leased to the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali by Shri. Sardar Jagannath Maharaj Pandit at the request of Lokmanya Tilak.",2016-09-29 09:16:49,"'''Sir Parshurambhau College''' ('''S.P. College''') is a college in [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], India. Established in 1916,{{Cite web | title = SP College honours alumni on 98th foundation day| url = http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/1848169/report-sp-college-honours-alumni-on-98th-foundation-day | publisher =Daily News Analysis | date =Jun 15, 2013 | accessdate = 4 July 2013 }} as New Poona College at the hands of the British Governor Lord Willingdon. The college was renamed as Sir Parashurambhau College as a mark of gratitude towards the then ruler of [[Jamkhandi State]] who donated Rs. Two lakhs in the memory of his father, Parshurambhau Patwardhan. The college is governed by the [[Shikshan Prasarak Mandali]] education society. S.P.College provides a good platform for cultural activities and promotes students to cultivate their skills.The present site of the college was leased to the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali by Shri. Sardar Jagannath Maharaj Pandit at the request of Lokmanya Tilak{{Citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=September 2016}}.",2016-09-29 13:18:17,1,1 +,"Dinmore is a suburb of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.",2014-01-19 22:28:27,"Dinmore is a suburb of the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.",2018-12-14 20:53:47,1,1790 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745749587,"For two years, Sixel worked for roughly 10 hours a day, 6 days a week, for a total of over 6,000 collective hours of editing to create the film's eventual 120 minute running length. The final edit of the film consisted of over 2,700 individual cuts, over twice as many as Miller's previous Mad Max instalment, ''[[Mad Max 2|The Road Warrior]]'' (1981), which featured only 1,200 cuts in its 90-minute running time.{{citation|title = With 'Mad Max: Fury Road,' director George Miller tops his action classic 'The Road Warrior'|url = = [[Miami Herald]]|accessdate = 2015-10-14|date=May 8, 2015|first=Rene|last=Rodriguez}}",2016-10-03 00:32:02,"For two years, Sixel worked for roughly 10 hours a day, 6 days a week, for a total of over 6,000 collective hours of editing to create the film's eventual 120 minute running length. The final edit of the film consisted of over 2,700 individual cuts, over twice as many as Miller's previous Mad Max installment, ''[[Mad Max 2|The Road Warrior]]'' (1981), which featured only 1,200 cuts in its 90-minute running time.{{citation|title = With 'Mad Max: Fury Road,' director George Miller tops his action classic 'The Road Warrior'|url = = [[Miami Herald]]|accessdate = 2015-10-14|date=May 8, 2015|first=Rene|last=Rodriguez}}",2016-10-23 02:29:10,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Mitschek&diff=1101198169&oldid=1165799256,| title = European Union's Nabucco pipeline project aborted,2022-07-29 20:05:35,| title = European Union's Nabucco pipeline project aborted,2023-07-17 13:44:33,0,353 +,Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EZH2 gene.,2013-06-26 05:26:10,"Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 ( EZH2 ) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme (EC 2. 1. 1. 43) encoded by EZH2 gene, that participates in histone methylation and, ultimately, transcriptional repression.",2018-11-04 12:35:27,1,1958 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011–12_Rochdale_A.F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=713218954&oldid=705434541,|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} |goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}},2016-02-17 13:40:44,"|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} |goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}}",2016-04-02 18:14:14,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745090826,"'''Peyton House''', also known as '''Waverly''', in [[Raymond, Mississippi]], was built during 1831-34. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973. +It is significant for its association with John B. Peyton (1797-1868), an early surveyor and settler of central Mississippi. There was [[Battle of Raymond]]. Peyton died at the home.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=73001016}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Peyton House / Waverly |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |author=William C. Wright |date=June 20, 1973 |accessdate=October 18, 2016 }} with {{NRHP url|id=73001016|photos=y|title=two photos from 1972}} +[[Category:NRHP in progress|MS]]",2016-10-19 01:15:28,"'''Peyton House''', also known as '''Waverly''', in [[Raymond, Mississippi]], in central [[Hinds County, Mississippi|Hinds County]], was built during 1831-34. It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973. +It is a one-and-a-half-story gable-front house with dormers and elaborate woodwork. It is unusual for having a lower-level room. The house's style is an adaptation of a Virginia style of home (or perhaps a specific Virginia house?), modified to allow more ventilation needed in the Mississippi climate. The house has been modified somewhat from its historic form. + +The house was built by, and is significant for its association with, John B. Peyton (1797-1868), an early surveyor and settler of central Mississippi. Peyton was born in [[Fauquier County, Virginia]] in 1797 and came to Natchez, Mississippi in 1819. He worked as a surveyor for many years. He was elected major of the Mississippi Militia's 18th Regiment in 1827. He was elected to the Mississippi legislature in 1828. According to the NRHP nomination for the property,
In 1829, Peyton cast the deciding vote that kept the state capital from being moved to the town of Clinton and was challenged to a duel by Judge Isaac Caldwellof that community. Peyton, having the choice of weapons, selected rifles. No real damage resulted in the exchange of fire, but Caldwell was grazed by the ball from Peyton's rifle.
+ +The property's livestock was seized by the Union Army after the 1863 [[Battle of Raymond]], a significant battle in the [[Vicksburg Campaign]]. An order of Major General [[Ulysses S. Grant]] released the livestock, perhaps due to Peyton ""being a strong Union man"". + +Peyton died in 1868 at the home, aged 70 or 71. He was known as the father of the town of Raymond and was its oldest citizen when he died.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=73001016}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Peyton House / Waverly |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |author=William C. Wright |date=June 20, 1973 |accessdate=October 18, 2016 }} with {{NRHP url|id=73001016|photos=y|title=two photos from 1972}}",2016-10-19 06:04:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Innovation_(signal_processing)&diff=1186492493&oldid=1023950065,"In contrast, the residual is the difference between the observed value of a variable at time ''t'' and the optimal updated state of that value based on information available till (including) time ''t''.",2021-05-19 07:49:22,"In contrast, the residual is the difference between the observed value of a variable at time ''t'' and the optimal updated state of that value based on information available till (including) time ''t''.",2023-11-23 14:19:13,0,919 +,Lisa K. Fair McEvers is a North Dakota politician who has served as a Department of Labor Commissioner since 2005.,2013-11-20 16:07:06,Lisa K. Fair McEvers is a North Dakota politician who serves as a Justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court since 2014 and who previously served as a Department of Labor Commissioner from 2005 to 2010.,2017-12-17 19:17:01,1,1489 +,Ibrahim Somé Salombo (born 24 May 1988 in Kinshasa) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football striker.,2007-11-20 20:05:50,Ibrahim Somé Salombo (born 24 May 1988 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese football striker who plays for RWDM Brussels in the Belgian Second Division.,2016-12-07 00:08:25,1,3305 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_&type=revision&diff=709626331&oldid=707140751,==Great Men Who Never Married==,2016-02-27 02:04:21,==Men Who Never Married==,2016-03-12 01:45:16,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_Akpan_&type=revision&diff=728485620&oldid=722248985,|name = Hope Classpan |image = Hope Classpan (cropped).png |caption = Classpan warming up for [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] in 2013 |fullname = Hope Ini I. Classpan {{ENFA}} |goals2 = 69,2016-05-26 21:35:08,|name = Hope Akpan |image = Hope Akpan (cropped).png |caption = Akpan warming up for [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] in 2013 |fullname = Hope Ini I. Akpan{{ENFA}} |goals2 = 0,2016-07-05 19:16:46,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kate_Rusby_discography_&type=revision&diff=760397448&oldid=754912764,align=center2016'''''Life in a Paper Boat''''',2016-12-15 05:18:52,align=center2016'''''Life in a Paper Boat''''',2017-01-16 19:09:46,0,33 +,"Ali Ahmad Jalali (Dari: علی احمد جلالی, born 1940) is a former Afghan ambassador to Germany.",2021-08-15 08:53:25,"Ali Ahmad Jalali (Pashto/Dari: علی احمد جلالی) is an Afghan politician, diplomat, and academic.",2021-08-21 23:56:39,1,7 +," Ruth Ann Minner (née Cloverdale; born January 17, 1935 died November 4, 2021) is an American politician and businesswoman from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware.",2021-11-04 19:37:57," Ruth Ann Minner (née Coverdale; January 17, 1935 – November 4, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware.",2021-12-01 19:56:27,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aerotrim&diff=1177199592&oldid=1228133618,"The earliest patents for gimballed devices built to carry humans date to 1907.[ Patent #846925] There were several attempts to make similar machines over the next 80 years by various inventors. Several of them, such as the 1907 and the 1920 version, are rectangular in shape. However, the first patent application for a round-frame human gimbal set was made in July 1964.[ Patent #] The aerotrim, as it is known today, was originally conceived of in the early eighties by Helmut Suchy, an Austrian inventor, as a therapy for his ailing spine.Patent #[ Patent #] Friends suggested its potential for use in gyms and hospitals. Suchy built the first prototype in his garage, attached to the walls, but it lacked general safety precautions, an adequate foot attachment mechanism, and was constrained in heights it could accommodate.",2023-09-26 16:46:53,"The earliest patents for gimballed devices built to carry humans date to 1907.[ Patent #846925] There were several attempts to make similar machines over the next 80 years by various inventors. Several of them, such as the 1907 and the 1920 version, are rectangular in shape. However, the first patent application for a round-frame human gimbal set was made in July 1964.[ Patent #] The aerotrim, as it is known today, was originally conceived of in the early eighties by Helmut Suchy, an Austrian inventor, as a therapy for his ailing spine.Patent #[ Patent #] Friends suggested its potential for use in gyms and hospitals. Suchy built the first prototype in his garage, attached to the walls, but it lacked general safety precautions, an adequate foot attachment mechanism, and was constrained in heights it could accommodate.",2024-06-09 16:55:12,0,258 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Civilization_(video_game)&diff=6715564&oldid=6552522," + Along with the larger tasks of exploration, war and diplomacy, the player has to make decisions about which improvements or units to build in each city, where to build new cities, and how to transform the land surrounding the cities for maximum benefit. From time to time the player's towns may be harassed by ""[[barbarians]]"", units with no specific nationality or leader. These threats disappear later in the game when no unclaimed land is available for the marauding barbarians to settle. + +Before the game begins, the player chooses which historical civilization to play. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, which only really affect the very beginning of the game: some civilizations start with the Pottery advancement and some don't, for example. When played by the computer though, certain traits of specific civilizations do come through. The [[Aztecs]] are fiercely expansionistic, for example. Other possible civilizations include the [[United States|Americans]], the [[Mongolia|Mongols]], and the [[Rome|Romans]]. Each civilization is led by a historical figure. + + [[Image:Civ2.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Civilization II]] + +",2004-10-03 21:02:00," + Along with the larger tasks of exploration, war and diplomacy, the player has to make decisions about which improvements or units to build in each city, where to build new cities, and how to transform the land surrounding the cities for maximum benefit. From time to time the player's towns may be harassed by ""[[barbarians]]"", units with no specific nationality or leader. These threats disappear later in the game when no unclaimed land is available for the marauding barbarians to settle. + +Before the game begins, the player chooses which historical civilization to play. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, which only affect the very beginning play in earlier versions, starting with different advancements or more settlers, for example, but has agreater effect on overall gameplay in Civ III, affecting the speed of workers and the unit types available. As opponents, certain traits of specific civilizations do come through. The [[Aztecs]] are fiercely expansionistic, for example. Other possible civilizations include the [[United States|Americans]], the [[Mongolia|Mongols]], and the [[Rome|Romans]]. Each civilization is led by a historical figure. + + [[Image:Civ2.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Civilization II]] + +",2004-10-13 16:27:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711399961,"| birth_place = [[Sakaleshpu]], [[Karnataka]], India +| residence = [[Girinagar]], [[Bangalore]] +| constituency_MP= [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]]",2016-03-22 17:26:15,"| birth_place = Belur [[Karnataka]], India +| residence = [[Vijaynagar]], [[Mysore]] +| constituency_MP= [[Mysore-Kodagu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]]",2016-03-22 17:28:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=259331140&oldid=259300607," Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + + Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== + (moved from User talk:Speciate page) My question is what category do you feel that he belongs in that warrants [[WP:WPChi]] attention. I do not see any categories listed. For us to justify our assessments we need to either ensure that an appropriate category be added to an article or an appropriate category be created to add to an article. I do not see how he belongs in our project. We can not every musician who makes frequent appearances in Chicago in our project. If so, we might end up including every company represented by the many Chicago advertising companies. [[User:TonyTheTiger|TonyTheTiger]] ([[User talk:TonyTheTiger|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/TonyTheTiger|cont]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/Antonio Vernon|bio]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM|tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM]]) 20:38, 25 May 2007 (UTC) +",2008-12-21 06:15:00," Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + + Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) +:fixed! [[User:Sssoul|Sssoul]] ([[User talk:Sssoul|talk]]) 11:46, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== + (moved from User talk:Speciate page) My question is what category do you feel that he belongs in that warrants [[WP:WPChi]] attention. I do not see any categories listed. For us to justify our assessments we need to either ensure that an appropriate category be added to an article or an appropriate category be created to add to an article. I do not see how he belongs in our project. We can not every musician who makes frequent appearances in Chicago in our project. If so, we might end up including every company represented by the many Chicago advertising companies. [[User:TonyTheTiger|TonyTheTiger]] ([[User talk:TonyTheTiger|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/TonyTheTiger|cont]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/Antonio Vernon|bio]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM|tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM]]) 20:38, 25 May 2007 (UTC) +",2008-12-21 11:46:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_&type=revision&diff=1079440040&oldid=845854662,Ministry of Education and Culture Philippines A position that existed from and is now the ''Department of Education''.,2018-06-14 16:06:12,Ministry of Education and Culture Philippines A position that existed from and is now the ''Department of Education''.,2022-03-26 20:07:41,0,1382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Friends_schools&diff=13588053&oldid=12697404,[[Category:Quaker schools]],2005-03-30 17:39:02,[[Category:Quaker schools|*]],2005-04-23 06:19:22,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_McCarry&diff=364668545&oldid=336810550," *''Christopher's Ghosts'' (2007) The story of Christopher's first love in pre-WWII Germany + + ===Non-Christopher family novel=== +*''Lucky Bastard'' (1999) A Bill Clinton-like politician is really a Soviet spy + + ===Non-Fiction=== + *''Citizen Nader'' (1972) +",2010-01-09 15:37:00," *''Christopher's Ghosts'' (2007) The story of Christopher's first love in pre-WWII Germany + + ===Non-Christopher family novel=== +*''Lucky Bastard'' (1999) A Bill Clinton-like politician is controlled by a female eastern-bloc agent. + + ===Non-Fiction=== + *''Citizen Nader'' (1972) +",2010-05-28 14:22:00,1,139 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Choulic,_Arizona&diff=1019029593&oldid=1053800362",|official_name = |nickname = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map =,2021-04-21 04:30:17,|official_name = |nickname = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map =,2021-11-06 03:59:11,0,199 +,Crown Princess Gonghoe of the Musong Yun clan was chosen to be the wife of Crown Prince Sunhoe.,2021-09-03 08:30:45,"Crown Princess Gonghoe of the Musong Yun clan, also known as Yun Gonghoe-bin, was born in 1552 and chosen to be the consort of Crown Prince Sunhoe in 1563.",2021-09-28 01:39:51,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742903542,"Today the pass is home to Hotel ""Castel Dracula"".{{cite web|url=http://www.hotelcasteldracula.ro/|title=Hotel Castel Dracula|publisher=}} The hotel was built in 1974 and is located at an elevation of {{convert|1116|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The hotel has become quite an attraction due to its architectural style of a medieval villa, as well as the sheer beauty of the location.",2016-10-06 14:53:36,"Today the pass is home to Hotel ""Castel Dracula"".{{cite web|url=http://www.hotelcasteldracula.ro/|title=Hotel Castel Dracula|publisher=}} The hotel was built in 1974 and is located at an elevation of {{convert|1116|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The hotel has become quite an attraction due to its architectural style of a medieval villa, as well as the sheer beauty of the location.{{fact}}",2016-10-06 14:54:24,1,1 +,"These are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany.",2010-09-23 12:27:35,"These are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26, 27, and 28 August 1986. 28 August 27 August 26 August According to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.",2018-08-30 18:49:50,1,2899 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710488073,| ''[[Pokémon|Pokémon XY]]''( new episodes in march 2016),2016-03-12 11:25:41,| ''[[Pokémon|Pokémon XY]]'',2016-03-17 06:34:40,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742067596,The refinery featured a gas tower that burned day and night all through the 1950's and 1960's.,2016-09-20 21:51:46,The refinery featured a gas tower that burned day and night all through the 1950s and 1960s.,2016-10-01 14:08:12,0,11 +,William Hepworth Dixon (30 June 1821 – 26 December 1879) was an English historian and traveller.,2021-11-02 02:44:16,William Hepworth Dixon (30 June 1821 – 26 December 1879) was an English historian and traveller from Manchester.,2021-11-20 14:50:17,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sd.Kfz._253_&type=revision&diff=748354929&oldid=744041062,{{Italic title}} {{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}} |type= [[Half-Track]] Observation vehicle |manufacturer= Demag/Wegman |production_date=,2016-10-12 19:09:15,|type= [[Armored car (military)|Armored Car]] |manufacturer= Demag/Wegmann |production_date=March 1940 |length={{convert|4.70|m|ftin}} |width={{convert|1.95|m|ftin}},2016-11-07 20:27:36,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scout_(sport)&diff=1212370359&oldid=1235188670,"* Joyce, Gare. [ ""Wall of Dreams.""]",2024-03-07 14:21:22,"* Joyce, Gare. [ ""Wall of Dreams.""]",2024-07-18 02:41:06,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_offer_&type=revision&diff=1125375245&oldid=1124735778,"An '''exchange offer'''refCite web title=Exchange Offer url=https:investormoney.comguidesexchangeoffer accessdate=20170929 website= language=enref, in finance, corporate law and securities law, is a form of tender offerrefCite web title=Debt Tender and Exchange Offers: The Basics url=https: accessdate=20170929 website=Debevoise language=enUSref in which securities are offered as consideration instead of cash.In a '''bond exchange offer'''refCite web title=Bond Exchange Offers or Collective Action Clauses? url=https: accessdate=20170929ref, bondholders may consensually exchange their existing bond financebonds for another class of debt or stockequity securities. Companies will often seek to exchange their securities to extend maturities, reduce debt outstanding or convert debt into equity.",2022-11-30 06:27:57,"An '''exchange offer''',refCite web title=Exchange Offer url=https:investormoney.comguidesexchangeoffer accessdate=20170929 website= language=enref in finance, corporate law and securities law, is a form of tender offerrefCite web title=Debt Tender and Exchange Offers: The Basics url=https: accessdate=20170929 website=Debevoise language=enUSref in which securities are offered as consideration instead of cash.In a '''bond exchange offer''',refCite web title=Bond Exchange Offers or Collective Action Clauses? url=https: accessdate=20170929ref bondholders may consensually exchange their existing bond financebonds for another class of debt or stockequity securities. Companies will often seek to exchange their securities to extend maturities, reduce debt outstanding or convert debt into equity.",2022-12-03 17:47:24,0,4 +,"Mario Balleri (September 17, 1902 – March 9, 1962) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.",2010-10-03 23:41:05,Mario Balleri (17 September 1902 – 9 March 1962) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.,2016-08-04 20:06:08,1,2132 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746106883,"Due to political controversies related to the high pricing of power from the station and allegations of corruption,{{cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/reports/ca13ai01.html|title=Enron's eight-year power struggle in India|publisher=Asia Times|date=2001-01-18|accessdate=2011-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123172057/http://www.atimes.com/reports/ca13ai01.html |archivedate=2011-11-23}} the construction and operation of the Dabhol power station was interrupted on several occasions even after it started operation in May 1999. In January 2001, the Maharashtra state government stopped paying the company due to the high cost of power charged by them. Subsequently, high level US Government officials including [[Colin Powell]] and [[Dick Cheney]] tried to convince the Indian authorities to pay Enron and allow them to continue its operations at Dabhol. However, in November 2001, due to the [[Enron bankruptcy]] and disputes between Enron's creditors and the [[Government of Maharashtra]] (GoM). The power plant was finally rehabilitated and taken over by [[Ratnagiri Gas and Power]] (RGPPL), which successfully revived and operates the plant.{{cite web|url=http://www.rgppl.com/|title=Home|publisher=Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited|accessdate=2011-11-01}}",2016-10-25 08:41:16,"Due to political controversies related to the high pricing of power from the station and allegations of corruption,{{cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/reports/ca13ai01.html|title=Enron's eight-year power struggle in India|publisher=Asia Times|date=2001-01-18|accessdate=2011-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123172057/http://www.atimes.com/reports/ca13ai01.html |archivedate=2011-11-23}} the construction and operation of the Dabhol power station was interrupted on several occasions even after it started operation in May 1999. In January 2001, the Maharashtra state government stopped paying the company due to the high cost of power charged by them. Subsequently, high level US Government officials including [[Colin Powell]], [[Dick Cheney]], [[Christina B. Rocca|Christina B.Rocca]] and [[Alan Larson]] tried to convince the Indian authorities to pay Enron and allow them to continue its operations at Dabhol. However, in November 2001, due to the [[Enron bankruptcy]] and disputes between Enron's creditors and the [[Government of Maharashtra]] (GoM). The power plant was finally rehabilitated and taken over by [[Ratnagiri Gas and Power]] (RGPPL), which successfully revived and operates the plant.{{cite web|url=http://www.rgppl.com/|title=Home|publisher=Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited|accessdate=2011-11-01}}",2016-10-25 08:42:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasil_Champions_&type=revision&diff=746134858&oldid=712275734,"| purse = [[United States dollar|US]]800,000 | aggregate = 262 [[Peter Malnati]] (2015) | to-par = -22 [[Peter Malnati]] (2015) | current_champion = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Peter Malnati]] The '''Brasil Champions''' is a [[golf]] tournament on the [[Web.com Tour]]. It was first played in April 2013 at the [[Sao Paulo Golf Club]] in [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. It is the richest golf tournament in Brazil, with a purse of [[United States dollar|US]]800,000.",2016-03-28 03:50:23,"| purse = [[United States dollar|US]]700,000 | aggregate = 261 [[Andrew Svoboda]] (2016) | to-par = -23 ''as above'' | current_champion = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew Svoboda]] The '''Brasil Champions''' is a [[golf]] tournament on the [[Web.com Tour]]. It was first played in April 2013 at the [[Sao Paulo Golf Club]] in [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. It is the richest golf tournament in Brazil, with a purse of [[United States dollar|US]]700,000.",2016-10-25 13:10:34,1,212 +,"The 8th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island represented the colony of Prince Edward Island between August 10, 1806 and 1812.",2009-11-28 17:33:09,The 8th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island represented the colony of Prince Edward Island between 10 August 1806 and 1812.,2012-03-28 06:48:08,1,851 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=723685138&oldid=713539973,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Previous band(s) |''No More Tears''&''Live and Loud'' (1993) |''[[Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Down to Earth]]'' (2001) & ''[[Live at Budokan (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Live at Budokan]]'' (2002) Period = from:01/01/1979 till:09/30/2015 bar:Bridgewater text:""Lindsay Bridgewater""",2016-04-04 16:54:59,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Other band(s) |''No More Tears''&''[[Live and Loud]]'' (1993) |''[[Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Down to Earth]]'' (2001) & ''[[Live at Budokan (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Live at Budokan]]'' (2002), Blizzard of Ozz (Re-recording) (2002), Diary of a Madman (Re-recording) (2002) Period = from:01/01/1979 till:04/30/2016 bar:Lee from:12/01/1982 till:05/30/1987 color:Guitars",2016-06-04 15:24:00,1,61 +,"Amar te duele (can be interpreted as both ""Loving You Hurts"" and ""Loving Hurts You"") is a 2002 dramatic film written by Carolina Rivera and directed by Fernando Sariñana.",2014-05-03 07:15:22,"Amar te duele (can be interpreted as both ""Loving You Hurts” and ""Loving Hurts You"") is a 2002 Mexican romantic drama film written by Carolina Rivera and directed by Fernando Sariñana.",2018-11-30 13:23:25,1,1673 +," Old Dominion Freight Line , Inc. is an American less than truckload shipping (LTL) company.",2021-11-09 14:50:24," Old Dominion Freight Line , Inc. (ODFL) is an American regional, inter-regional and national less than truckload shipping (LTL) company.",2021-11-18 22:17:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=723879652&oldid=709122497,| number = 46 | statyear = 2015 season | stat1value = 5-16 | stat2value = 5.81 | stat3value = 146,2016-03-09 07:34:27,"| number = 53 | statyear = June 4, 2016 | stat1value = 7-17 | stat2value = 5.44 | stat3value = 161",2016-06-05 21:14:07,1,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Long_Count_Fight&diff=1227019992&oldid=1217978930,"The rematch was held at Chicago's [[Soldier Field]], and would draw a [[gate receipts|gate]] of 2,658,660 ({{Inflation|US| |1927|fmt=eq|r=-3}}). It was the first 2 million gate in entertainment history.{{cn|date=December 2023}} The match was broadcast by announcers [[Graham McNamee]] and [[Phillips Carlin]] to more than 60 [[NBC Radio Network|NBC]] radio stations.{{cite news|title=Tunney-Dempsey Match Tonight at 10 O'Clock|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=September 22, 1927|page=22}}",2024-04-09 01:25:32,"The rematch was held at Chicago's [[Soldier Field]], and would draw a [[gate receipts|gate]] of 2,658,660 ({{Inflation|US| |1927|fmt=eq|r=-3}}). It was the first 2 million gate in entertainment history.{{cn|date=December 2023}} Tunney received a record purse of 990,445.{{cite book|title=The Guiness World Championship Boxing Book|last=Morrison|first=Ian|year=1990|publisher=Guiness Publishing Limited|page=151|isbn=0-85112-900-5|url= 3, 2024|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}",2024-06-03 05:32:41,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joël_Bossis_&type=revision&diff=716864323&oldid=711275448,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|20}} | currentclub = Real Madrid CF {{Persondata | NAME = Bossis, Joel | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =",2016-03-21 22:24:24,| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|5|20}} | currentclub =,2016-04-24 10:51:25,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Cameroon&diff=23172442&oldid=15903658," + While the president, the minister of justice, and the president's judicial advisers (the Supreme Court) top the judicial hierarchy, traditional rulers, courts, and councils also exercise functions of government. Traditional courts still play a major role in domestic, property, and [[probate law]]. [[Tribal law]]s and customs are honored in the formal court system when not in conflict with national law. Traditional rulers receive stipends from the national government. + +The government adopted legislation in [[1990]] to authorize the formation of multiple [[political party|political parties]] and ease restrictions on forming civil associations and private [[newspaper]]s. Cameroon' s first multiparty legislative and presidential elections were held in [[1992]] followed by municipal elections in 1996 and another round of legislative and presidential elections in [[1997]]. Because the government refused to consider opposition demands for an independent election commission, the three major opposition parties boycotted the October [[1977]] presidential election, which Biya easily won. The leader of one of the opposition parties, [[Bello Bouba Maigari]] of the [[NUDP]], subsequently joined the government. + + Cameroon has a number of independent newspapers. [[Censorship]] was abolished in 1996, but the government sometimes seizes or suspends newspapers and occasionally arrests [[journalist]]s. Although a 1990 law authorizes private [[radio]] and [[television]] stations, the government has not granted any licenses as of March 1998. + +",2005-05-18 18:05:00," + While the president, the minister of justice, and the president's judicial advisers (the Supreme Court) top the judicial hierarchy, traditional rulers, courts, and councils also exercise functions of government. Traditional courts still play a major role in domestic, property, and [[probate law]]. [[Tribal law]]s and customs are honored in the formal court system when not in conflict with national law. Traditional rulers receive stipends from the national government. + +The government adopted legislation in [[1990]] to authorize the formation of multiple [[political party|political parties]] and ease restrictions on forming civil associations and private [[newspaper]]s. Cameroon' s first multiparty legislative and presidential elections were held in [[1992]] followed by municipal elections in 1996 and another round of legislative and presidential elections in [[1997]]. Because the government refused to consider opposition demands for an independent election commission, the three major opposition parties boycotted the October [[1997]] presidential election, which Biya easily won. The leader of one of the opposition parties, [[Bello Bouba Maigari]] of the [[NUDP]], subsequently joined the government. + + Cameroon has a number of independent newspapers. [[Censorship]] was abolished in 1996, but the government sometimes seizes or suspends newspapers and occasionally arrests [[journalist]]s. Although a 1990 law authorizes private [[radio]] and [[television]] stations, the government has not granted any licenses as of March 1998. + +",2005-09-13 16:55:00,1,118 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713314868,"{{Persondata +| NAME = Woodcock, Hubert Bayley Drysdale +| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = +| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British botanist +| DATE OF BIRTH = 1867 +| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Antigua]] +| DATE OF DEATH = 12 February 1957 +| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Bisley, Gloucestershire]] +}}",2015-04-27 10:53:51," + +",2016-04-03 08:01:06,1,342 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dogecoin&diff=1221919628&oldid=1233925610,| image_2 = | white_paper = | implementations = | initial_release_version = | code_repository = | latest_release_version = | latest_release_date = | forked_from =,2024-05-02 19:43:39,| image_2 = | white_paper = | implementations = | initial_release_version = | code_repository = | latest_release_version = | latest_release_date = | forked_from =,2024-07-11 16:54:28,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cross_section_(physics)&diff=52067765&oldid=49903024," + :\sigma=\int d\Omega {d \sigma \over d \Omega} + +A cross section is therefore a measure of the effective surface area seen by the impinging particles, and as such is expressed in units of area. Usual units are the cm2, the barn (1 b = 10-24 cm2) and the corresponding submultiples: the millibarn (1 mb = 10-3 b), the microbarn (1 \mub = 10-6 b), the nanobarn ( 1 nb = 10-9 b), and the picobarn (1 pb = 10-12 b). The cross section of two [[elementary particle|particle]]s (i.e. observed when the two particles are [[collision|colliding]] with each other) is a measure of the interaction event between the two particles. + + ===Relation to the [[S matrix]]=== + +",2006-04-24 11:12:00," + :\sigma=\int d\Omega {d \sigma \over d \Omega} + +A cross section is therefore a measure of the effective surface area seen by the impinging particles, and as such is expressed in units of area. Usual units are the cm2, the barn (1 b = 10-28 cm2) and the corresponding submultiples: the millibarn (1 mb = 10-3 b), the microbarn (1 \mub = 10-6 b), the nanobarn ( 1 nb = 10-9 b), and the picobarn (1 pb = 10-12 b). The cross section of two [[elementary particle|particle]]s (i.e. observed when the two particles are [[collision|colliding]] with each other) is a measure of the interaction event between the two particles. + + ===Relation to the [[S matrix]]=== + +",2006-05-08 01:09:00,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744958175,"{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}} +{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}} +The '''Spinifex people''', or '''Pila Nguru'''. are an [[Indigenous Australian]] people, whose traditional lands are situated in the [[Great Victoria Desert]],{{cite book|last=Cane|first=Scott|title=Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People|publisher=Fremantle Arts Centre Press|year=2002|isbn=1-86368-348-8}}[http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/02/1028157838770.html Anne Loxley, ""Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People""], ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', 2002-08-03. Retrieved 2007-04-21. in the [[Australia]]n state of [[Western Australia]], adjoining the border with [[South Australia]] and to the north of the [[Nullarbor Plain]]. They maintain in large part their traditional [[hunter-gatherer]] lifestyle within the territory, over which their [[aboriginal land claims|claims]] to [[Native title]] and associated [[collective rights]] were recognised by a 28 November 2000 [[Federal Court of Australia|Federal Court]] decision. In 1997, an art project was started in which indigenous paintings became part of the title claim. In 2005, a major exhibit of their works in London brought the artists widespread attention. +The name Pila Nguru does not rightly translate to 'Spinifex People', although it may be inferred. ""Spinifex People"" more accurately translates as ""Arnangu Pilatja"", meaning ""people of the Spinifex"". In the name ""Pila Nguru"", Pila translates to ""spinifex"", and Nguru is the affix; -nguru means ""from"", and thus the word Pilanguru translates to ""from (the) spinifex"", or as ""home country in the flat between sandhills"".[http://www.neilmurphyart.com.au/main.php?folder=preview&page=onework&displaysetid=0003&catnumber=0084 Mens Combined - Pila Nguru from Paupiya] Neil Murphy Indigenous Art. Retrieved 2007-04-21. For instance, when asked where are you from, a Spinifex person could answer, ""Ngayulu pilanguru"", which means ""I am from the Spinifex"" (in this case, the word 'country' is inferred). Thus, ""Arnangu Pilatja"" is the more proper designation for the people. In South Australia, the word Arnangu is written Aṉangu (with the n underlined). + +The word ""Spinifex"", used to denote the people, does not itself directly describe the people. By itself, the word spinifex comes from the [[Triodia (plant genus)|Spinifex]] grasses, which are prevalent in the region, meaning that referring to the people as the ""Spinifex people"" as opposed to simply the ""Spinifex"" is preferred. The transliterated Arnangu word ""pilatja"", meaning ""of the spinifex"" is also used by many of the Spinifex people. + +As European settlers of the region considered the lands remote, inhospitable and unsuited for [[agriculture]] or even [[pastoralism]], there has been comparatively little direct contact between the two cultures and peoples. +In early 2005, the Spinifex people became famous for their solo and group artworks, due to the effect of a major art exhibition of their work in [[London]].[http://www.abc.net.au/news/australia/wa/kalgoor/200505/s1368825.htm Nomads' art wins praise in London] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2007-04-21. Their boldly-coloured '[[Australian Aboriginal art|dot paintings]]' are not the usual polished commodities produced by many northern tribes for sale to a non-aboriginal art market, but are authentic works that the Spinifex People have made for their own purposes. + +==Further reading== +* Kalgoorlie, W.A. ''Pila Nguru: art and song from the Spinifex people''. Paupiyala Tjarutja, 1999. +* Cane, Scott. ''Pila Nguru: an ethnography of the Spinifex People in the context of native title''. 2000. +*{{Cite book | author=Scott Cane | title=Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People| location=Fremantle | publisher=Printing Press | year=2002| isbn=1-86368-348-8}} + +==References== +{{Reflist}}",2016-09-19 02:50:42,"The '''Pila Nguru''' often referred to in English as the ‘Spinifex people’ are an [[Indigenous Australian|Indigenous Australian people]] of [[Western Australia]], whose lands extend to the border with [[South Australia]] and to the north of the [[Nullarbor Plain]].{{sfn|Casey|2007|p=138 n.9}} {{sfn|Loxley|2002}} The centre of their homeland is in the [[Great Victoria Desert]], at [[Tjuntjunjtarra Community|Tjuntjunjarra]], some 700 kilometres west of [[Kalgoolie]],{{sfn|Stephenson|2007|p=139}} perhaps the remotest community in Australia,{{sfn|Chester|2013}} and the last to have dropped their traditional lifestyle. {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72}} +They maintain in large part their traditional [[hunter-gatherer]] lifestyle within the territory.{{sfn|Middleton|2009|pp=84-85}} over which their [[aboriginal land claims|claims]] to [[Native title]] and associated [[collective rights]] were recognised by a 28 November 2000 [[Federal Court of Australia|Federal Court]] decision. In 1997, an art project was started in which indigenous paintings became part of the title claim. In 2005, a major exhibit of their works in London brought the artists widespread attention. {{sfn|Aiken|2005}} +==Language== +Spinifex people speak a [[Western Desert language|south western dialects] of the +[[Wati languages|Wati language division]] of the [[Pama–Nyungan languages]] {{sfn|Lomholt|2016}} The name ''Pila Nguru'' is an abbreviation of ''Anaṉgu tjuta pila nguru'' (‘people-land-spinifex-from’, or people from the land of the spinifex ) {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72}}, and reflects an identity rooted in a sense of tenure of territory rather than a strictly linguistic classification. ) {{sfn|Castillo|2015|p=72 n.1}}{{sfn|Cane|2002|pp=60-63,189f}} +==History== +In early 2005, the Spinifex people became famous for their solo and group artworks, due to the effect of a major art exhibition of their work in [[London]].[http://www.abc.net.au/news/australia/wa/kalgoor/200505/s1368825.htm Nomads' art wins praise in London] Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2007-04-21. Their boldly-coloured '[[Australian Aboriginal art|dot paintings]]' are not the usual polished commodities produced by many northern tribes for sale to a non-aboriginal art market, but are authentic works that the Spinifex People have made for their own purposes.{{sfn|Loxley|2002}} +==Notes and references== +===Notes=== +{{Reflist|20em}} +===References=== +{{refbegin|30em}} +*{{Cite news |title = Nomads' art wins praise in London + |last = Aiken |first = Kirsten + |work = [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] + |date = 15 May 2005 + |url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-05-15/nomads-art-wins-praise-in-london + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People + | last = Cane | first = Scott + |authorlink=Scott Cane + |year =2002 + |publisher =Fremantle Art Centre Press + |isbn = 978-1-863-68348-7 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| chapter = Australian Aborigional Subsistance in the Western Desert in, + |last = Cane |first = Scott +|authorlink = Scott Cane + |title = Case Studies in Human Ecology + |editor1-last = Bates | editor1-first = Daniel G. + |editor2-last = Lees | editor2-first = Sarah H. + |year =2013 + |publisher = [[Springer]] + |pages = 17-53 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m4WXBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 + |isbn = 978-1-475-79584-4 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| chapter = Ngapartji Ngapartji:Telling Aboriginal Australian Stories + |last = Casey | first = Maryrose + |title = Get Real: Documentary Theatre Past and Present + |editor1-last = Forsyth | editor1-first = Alison + |editor2-last = Megson | editor2-first = Chris . + |year =2009 + |publisher = [[Springer]] + |pages = .122-138 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6FfNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138 + |isbn = 978-0-230-23694-3 + | ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite journal |title = Spinifex People as Cold War Moderns + |last= Castillo + |first = Greg + |journal = Contemporaneity + |year = 2015 + |volume = 4 + |issue = 1 + |pages =72-94 + |url = http://contemporaneity.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/contemporaneity/article/view/144/147 + |doi= 10.5195/contemp.2015.144 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite news |title = People of the Great Victoria Desert, WA + |last = Chester |first = Quentin + |work = [[Australian Geographic]] + |issue=116 + |date = 14 August 2013 + |url = http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2013/08/people-of-the-great-victoria-desert,-wa/ + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite news |title = Community Building in the Great Victoria Desert + |last = Lomholt + |first =Isabelle + |work = e-architect + |date = 9 March 2016 + |url = http://www.e-architect.co.uk/australia/tjuntjuntjara-community-housing + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite news |title = Pila Nguru: The Spinifex People + |last = Loxley + |first = Anne + |work = Sydney Morning Herald + |date = 3 August 2002 + |url = http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/02/1028157838770.html + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = The Outsiders Within: Telling Australia's Indigenous-Asian Story + |last = Stephenson | first = Peta | year = 2007 + |publisher =NSW Press + |isbn =978-0-868-40836-1 + |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=NlmPCMd5q5QC&pg=PA139 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = The Archaeology of Australia's Deserts + |last = Smith| first =Mike | year = 2013 + |publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CiMgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 + |isbn = 978-1-107-31053-7 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| chapter = The Aboriginal contribution to Australia’s language habitat + |last = Leitner |first = Gerhard + |title = The Habitat of Australia's Aboriginal Languages: Past, Present and Future + |editor1-last = Leitner | editor1-first = Gerhard + |editor2-last = Malcolm | editor2-first = Ian G. + |year =2007 + |publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] + |pages = 197-235 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jpbPqKrJ6mUC&pg=PA197 + |isbn = 978-3-110-19784-6 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = Deserts: A Very Short Introduction, + |last = Middleton | first = Nick | year = 2009 + |publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] + |isbn = 978-0-199-56430-9 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Y94VDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = My Country, Mine Country: Indigenous People, Mining and Development Contestation in remote Australia, + |last = Scambary | first = Benedict | year = 2013 + |publisher = [[Australia National University]] + |isbn = 978-1-922-14473-7 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YzZh-4IRnfEC&pg=PA49 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| title = Pila Nguru: art and song from the Spinifex people + |year =1999 + |publisher = Paupiyala Tjarutja Aboriginal Corporation + |location = Kalgoolie + |isbn = 0646388266 + |url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1162457 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite book| chapter = A Cake of Spinifex Resin + |last = Pitman | first = Heidi T. + |title = Object Stories: Artifacts and Archaeologists + |editor1-last = Brown|editor1-first = Steve + |editor2-last = Clarke|editor2-first = Anne + |editor3-last = Frederick|editor3-first = Ursula + |year =2016 + |origyear =2015 + |publisher = [[Routledge]] + |pages = 93-102 + |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ML1mDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98 + |isbn = 978-1-315-42336-4 + |ref = harv +}} +*{{Cite web| title = Spinifex Country + |year = 2010 + |publisher = The Spinifex Arts Project website + |url = http://www.spinifex.org + |ref = {{harvid| The Spinifex |2010}} +}} +*{{Cite journal|title =Holocene Demographic Changes and the Emergence of Complex Societies in Prehistoric Australia + |last1= Williams + |first1 = Alan N. + |last2= Ulm + |first2 = Sean + |last3= Turney + |first3 = Chris S. M. + |last4= Rohde + |first4 = David + |last5= White + |first5 = Gentry + |journal = [[PL0S]] + |date = 27 June 2015 + |volume = 10 + |issue = 6 + |url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4471166/ + |ref = harv + |doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0128661 +}} +{{refend}} + +{{Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia}}",2016-10-18 13:21:55,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voting_in_Guam&diff=1179546496&oldid=1135147132,"Activists, such as [[Siobhon McManus]], have been outspoken about the fact that citizens of Guam do not have full voting rights [[Elections in the United States|United States elections]].{{Cite news|date=2020-11-01|title=Guam residents can't vote in the US election -- but they have predicted the winner almost every time|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=}} ",2023-01-22 22:39:18,"Activists, such as [[Siobhon McManus]], have been outspoken about the fact that citizens of Guam do not have full voting rights in [[Elections in the United States|United States elections]].{{Cite news|date=2020-11-01|title=Guam residents can't vote in the US election -- but they have predicted the winner almost every time|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=}} ",2023-10-10 20:58:00,0,261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746216076,"In addition, Brooklyn College (one of the four year colleges in the [[CUNY]] system) is shared between the neighborhoods of Flatbush and [[Midwood]]. +Several Jewish yeshivas are within the neighborhood, including the above mentioned [[Mir Yeshiva]], [[Chaim Berlin]], [[Torah Vodaath]], The Yeshiva of Brooklyn, Shaare HaTorah, and the [[Chofetz Chaim]]. the Yeshivah of Flatbush, Tomchei Tmimim, Ateret Torah, among many others. Combined, they form an important center of Jewish learning.{{Cite Book | title=Orthodox Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook| author=Moshe D. Sherman||url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgMCSrDxKGAC&printsec=frontcover}}",2016-10-24 05:39:38,"Brooklyn College (one of the four-year colleges in the [[City University of New York]] system) is shared between the neighborhoods of Flatbush and [[Midwood, Brooklyn|Midwood]].[http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/web/about/campus/visit.php Maps and Directions], [[Brooklyn College]]. Accessed October 25, 2016. ""Brooklyn College is located on a 35-acre campus in the Midwood / Flatbush neighborhoods. The college is easily accessible by car and public transportation."" +Several Jewish yeshivas are within the neighborhood, including the above mentioned [[Mir Yeshiva (Brooklyn)|Mir Yeshiva]], [[Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin]], [[Yeshiva Torah Vodaas]], among many others. Combined, they form an important center of Jewish learning.{{Cite Book | title=Orthodox Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook| author=Moshe D. Sherman||url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgMCSrDxKGAC&printsec=frontcover}}",2016-10-26 00:23:42,1,2 +,"Holes is a 1998 young adult novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.",2021-09-01 15:13:56,"""Holes is a 1998 young adult novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, which centers on Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a correctional boot camp in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft.""",2021-09-26 18:59:15,1,26 +,The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern is currently the 7th tier of the German football league system.,2008-11-11 15:47:46,The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Upper Bavaria (German: Oberbayern).,2015-05-21 07:12:42,1,2382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712349947,"Four new electronic coach indicator units at the platform number one of the Kanpur Central railway station, so that it becomes easy for the passengers to identify their coach when the train halts.",2016-03-28 16:05:25,"Three new electronic coach indicator units at the platform number 2,3 and 4, so that it becomes easy for the passengers to identify their coach when the train halts.",2016-03-28 16:07:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742521493,"In 2005, eccentric [[hedge fund]] manager [[Michael Burry]] discovers that the U.S. [[housing market]] is extremely unstable, being based on high-risk [[Subprime lending|subprime loans]]. Anticipating that the market will collapse during the second quarter of 2007, as interest rates would rise on many [[adjustable-rate mortgages]], he envisions an opportunity to profit. His plan is to create a [[credit default swap|credit-default swap]] market, allowing him to bet against the [[mortgage backed securities|mortgage-backed securities]] that are based on the housing market. He proposes his idea to several major investment and commercial banks. These firms, believing that the housing market is secure, readily accept his proposal. Burry's huge long-term bet, in excess of 1 billion, entails paying substantial ""premiums"" to the banks. This proviso incurs his clients' ire because they believe that he was wasting their capital. Many demand that he reverse course and sell his swaps, but Burry, confident in his analysis, refuses. When the rate-hike arrives and begins triggering heavy mortgage failures, however, the freefall he anticipates did not occur. As he later discovers, the banks collude with a major bond-rating company to maintain high ratings on bonds that were essentially worthless. This ploy allows the banks to sell off their losing positions before the true value of the bonds became known. Pressed by his investors, Burry restricts withdrawals from his fund, again angering his investors. Eventually, as [[Financial crisis of 2007-08|the housing market collapsed]] as he predicted, the value of his fund increases by a net of 489% with an overall profit of over 2.5 billon, but the backlash he received from his investors, coupled with his own sense of disgust for the industry, convinces him to close down his fund.",2016-10-02 16:03:53,"In 2005, eccentric [[hedge fund]] manager [[Michael Burry]] discovers that the U.S. [[housing market]] is extremely unstable, being based on high-risk [[Subprime lending|subprime loans]]. Anticipating that the market will collapse during the second quarter of 2007, as interest rates would rise on many [[adjustable-rate mortgages]], he envisions an opportunity to profit. His plan is to create a [[credit default swap|credit-default swap]] market, allowing him to bet against the [[mortgage backed securities|mortgage-backed securities]] that are based on the housing market. He proposes his idea to several major investment and commercial banks. These firms, believing that the housing market is secure, readily accept his proposal. Burry's huge long-term bet, in excess of 1 billion, entails paying substantial ""premiums"" to the banks. This proviso incurs his clients' ire because they believe that he was wasting their capital. Many demand that he reverse course and sell his swaps, but Burry, confident in his analysis, refuses. When the rate-hike arrives and begins triggering heavy mortgage failures, however, the freefall he anticipates did not occur. As he later discovers, the banks collude with a major bond-rating company to maintain high ratings on bonds that were essentially worthless. This ploy allows the banks to sell off their losing positions before the true value of the bonds became known. Pressed by his investors, Burry restricts withdrawals from his fund, again angering his investors. Eventually, as [[Financial crisis of 2007-08|the housing market collapsed]] as he predicted, the value of his fund increases by a net of 489% with an overall profit of over 2.5 billion, but the backlash he received from his investors, coupled with his own sense of disgust for the industry, convinces him to close down his fund.",2016-10-04 05:54:12,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heartbalm_tort&diff=1215689562&oldid=1026127378,"Following a report by the [[Law Reform Committee]] in 1963, England abolished all of the traditional heartbalm torts (excluding [[loss of consortium]]) by statute in 1970.{{sfn | Brode | 2002 | p=187}} In the United States, as of 2016, eight states still allow heartbalm actions: Hawaii, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.{{Cite web",2021-05-31 15:00:33,"{{Short description|Civil action in common law for end of relationship}} Following a report by the [[Law Reform Committee]] in 1963, England abolished all of the remaining traditional heartbalm torts (excluding [[loss of consortium]]) by statute in 1970.{{sfn | Brode | 2002 | p=187}} In the United States, as of 2016, seven states still allow heartbalm actions: Hawaii, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.{{Cite web",2024-03-26 15:50:08,1,1031 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744556211,"[[Image:Yamantaka Vajrabhairav.jpg|thumb|Yamantaka Vajrabhairav, [[British Museum]].]] +[[File:Thangka Depicting Vajrabhairava, ca. 1740, Sotheby's.jpg|thumb|150|Vajrabhairava [[thangka]], ca. 1740]] +'''Yamāntaka''' ({{lang-sa|यमान्तक Yamāntaka}} or '''Vajrabhairava''' {{bo|t=གཤིན་རྗེ་གཤེད་, རྡོ་རྗེ་འཇིགས་བྱེད།|w=gshin rje gshed; rdo rje 'jigs byed}}; {{lang-ja|大威徳明王}} ''Daitokumyōō''; {{zh|t=大威德金剛|p=Dà Wēidé Jīngāng}}; {{lang-mn|Эрлэгийн Жаргагчи Erlig-jin Jarghagchi}}) is an [[Iṣṭadevatā (Buddhism)|{{IAST|iṣṭadevatā}}]] of the [[Anuttarayoga Tantra]] class popular within the [[Gelug]] school of [[Tibetan Buddhism]].",2016-09-18 14:23:18,"[[Image:Yamantaka, Fear-Striking Vajra, Lord of Death on a water buffalo, Vajrayana Buddhism.jpg|thumb|Yamantaka is the ""lord of death"" deity in Vajrayana Buddhism, above riding a water buffalo.]] +[[File:Beijing 2009-1034.jpg|thumb|150|Yamantaka in a Beijing Buddhist temple.]] +'''Yamāntaka''' ({{lang-sa|यमान्तक Yamāntaka}} or '''Vajrabhairava''' {{bo|t=གཤིན་རྗེ་གཤེད་, རྡོ་རྗེ་འཇིགས་བྱེད།|w=gshin rje gshed; rdo rje 'jigs byed}}; {{lang-ja|大威徳明王}} ''Daitokumyōō''; {{zh|t=大威德金剛|p=Dà Wēidé Jīngāng}}; {{lang-mn|Эрлэгийн Жаргагчи Erlig-jin Jarghagchi}}) is the ""lord of death"" [[Yidam|deity]] of [[Vajrayana]] Buddhism.{{cite book|author1=John Whalen-Bridge|author2=Gary Storhoff|title=Emergence of Buddhist American Literature, The|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zqG0x8NJ4l4C&pg=PA170 |year=2009|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-2659-4|page=170}} He belongs of the [[Anuttarayoga Tantra]] class popular deity within the [[Gelug]] school of [[Tibetan Buddhism]].",2016-10-16 00:49:03,1,28 +,"James Lendale Steele, Jr. (Template:PronEng) (born October 4 1974 in Ligonier, Indiana) is a former professional American football defensive lineman who played his entire six year National Football League career with the Cincinnati Bengals who drafted him in the 1998 NFL Draft.",2010-11-03 19:24:14,"James Lendale Steele, Jr. (/ˈstiːl/; born October 4, 1974) is a former professional American football defensive lineman who played his entire six-year National Football League career with the Cincinnati Bengals who drafted him in the 1998 NFL Draft.",2018-03-05 00:37:21,1,2679 +,The Codex Boreelianus is a Church Slavonic alphabet written on f. 356r of UBU Hs. 1.,2021-09-26 15:38:50," Codex Boreelianus , designated by Fe or 09 in the Gregory-Aland numbering and ε 86 in von Soden numbering, is a 9th (or 10th) century uncial manuscript of the four Gospels in Greek.",2021-09-26 18:55:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Kidd_Kraddick_Morning_Show_&type=revision&diff=754055971&oldid=752948739,"WKZB Meridian, Mississippi",2016-12-04 08:40:44,"WJXM FMWJXM Meridian, Mississippi",2016-12-10 16:47:06,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Brown&diff=1223521977&oldid=1234973976,"| name = Jim Brown | image = Jim Brown 1959 Topps cropped and recoloured.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = Brown on a 1959 Topps football card, with the Browns uniform | caption = Brown in 1959 | number = 32 | position = [[Fullback (gridiron football)|Fullback]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1936|02|17}}",2024-05-12 18:14:56,"| name = Jim Brown | image = Jim Brown 1959 Topps cropped and recoloured.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = Brown on a 1959 Topps football card, with the Browns uniform | caption = Brown in 1959 | number = 32 | position = [[Fullback (gridiron football)|Fullback]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1936|02|17}}",2024-07-17 03:00:08,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indians_in_Sweden_&type=revision&diff=1127309075&oldid=1125026186,further information:Category:Indian emigrants in SwedenNRIPIO,2022-12-01 20:35:00,further information:Category:Indian emigrants to SwedenIndian diaspora,2022-12-14 00:52:44,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin'_&type=revision&diff=727081453&oldid=717229850,") rollerskating around the streets and leaving clouds of red smoke in her wake, causing anyone in the smoke's path to dance infectiously to the track.{{cite web|url= - Sweet Lovin' (Official Video) feat. Bryn Christopher|date=13 November 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=25 January 2016}}",2016-04-26 13:28:59,") rollerskating around the streets and leaving clouds of red smoke in her wake, causing anyone in the smoke's path to dance infectiously to the track. The music video has reached 100 million views on [[YouTube]].{{cite web|url= - Sweet Lovin' (Official Video) feat. Bryn Christopher|date=13 November 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=25 January 2016}} |- {{singlechart|Czechdigital|4|year=2016|week=10|rowheader=true}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|artist=Sigala|title=Sweet Lovin'|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=2015|accessdate=9 June 2016|salesamount=200,000}}",2016-06-26 14:47:22,1,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712402984,"| notable_works = Founding of ""Nazdeek"" a NGO for legal assistance",2016-03-15 08:38:48,"| notable_works = Founding of Nazdeek, a NGO for legal assistance",2016-03-28 22:03:16,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladivostok_Time_&type=revision&diff=1016273609&oldid=1013593765,"'''Vladivostok Time''' '''VLAT''' langruvladivostokskoe vremia, ''vladivostokskoye vremya'', is a time zone in Russia, named after the city of Vladivostok. It is ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal TimeUTC UTC10:00 and seven hours ahead of Moscow Time MSK7.",2021-03-22 13:33:29,"'''Vladivostok Time''' '''VLAT''' langruvladivostokskoe vremia, ''vladivostokskoye vremya'', is a time zone in Russia, named after the city of Vladivostok. It is ten hours ahead of Coordinated Universal TimeUTC UTC10:00 and seven hours behind of Moscow Time MSK7.",2021-04-06 09:07:52,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742594253,"'''Goodwife ""Goody"" Ann Glover''' (died November 16, 1688) was the last person to be hanged in [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] as a [[witch]], although the [[Salem witch trials]] in nearby [[Salem, Massachusetts]], occurred mainly in 1692. +By 1680, Ann and her daughter were living in [[Boston]] where they worked as housekeepers for [[John Goodwin (mason)|John Goodwin]]. In the summer of 1688, Martha Goodwin (age 13) accused Ann Glover's daughter of stealing laundry. This caused Ann to have a fierce argument with Martha and the Goodwin children which then supposedly caused them to become ill and start acting strange.{{Cite web|url=http://www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com/component/content/article/79-history/279-anti-catholicism-in-the-salem-witch-trials.html|title=Unam Sanctam Catholicam|last=Boniface|website=www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com|access-date=2016-05-23}} The doctor that was called suggested it was caused by [[witchcraft]] because he couldn't diagnose or heal the children. Martha and the other children seemed to be ""bewitched"" ''The Genealogical Dictionary of New England'' (ed. James Savage). +",2016-10-04 16:28:30,"'''Goodwife ""Goody"" Ann Glover''' (died November 16, 1688) was the last person to be hanged in [[Boston]] as a [[witch]], although the [[Salem witch trials]] in nearby [[Salem, Massachusetts]], occurred mainly in 1692. +By 1680, Ann and her daughter were living in Boston—at the time, part of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]—where they worked as housekeepers for [[John Goodwin (mason)|John Goodwin]]. In the summer of 1688, Martha Goodwin (age 13) accused Ann Glover's daughter of stealing laundry. This caused Ann to have a fierce argument with Martha and the Goodwin children which then supposedly caused them to become ill and start acting strange.{{Cite web|url=http://www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com/component/content/article/79-history/279-anti-catholicism-in-the-salem-witch-trials.html|title=Unam Sanctam Catholicam|last=Boniface|website=www.unamsanctamcatholicam.com|access-date=2016-05-23}} The doctor that was called suggested it was caused by [[witchcraft]] because he couldn't diagnose or heal the children. Martha and the other children seemed to be ""bewitched"" ''The Genealogical Dictionary of New England'' (ed. James Savage).",2016-10-04 16:32:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Vine&diff=1031740892&oldid=1026931006,* [[OnStar]] {{cite web |url=http://www.technewsworld.com/story/66936.html?wlc=1247189302 |title=Microsoft's Vine to reach out in emergencies}},2021-06-05 02:22:14,* [[OnStar]]{{cite web |url=http://www.technewsworld.com/story/66936.html?wlc=1247189302 |title=Microsoft's Vine to reach out in emergencies}},2021-07-03 10:42:33,0,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Go_professional&diff=1192384652&oldid=1224828103,"Professional rankings are separate from the amateur ratings (usually ''30-kyu'' through ''7-dan''). Professional rankings are ''1-dan'' through ''9-dan'' (sometimes written ''1p'' through ''9p''). In the past, a'' 1-dan'' professional was roughly equal to a (European) ''7-dan'' amateur. However, since the competition to become a professional has increased since the late-1990s (particularly in China and Korea), it has become the case that new'' 1-dan'' professionals are much stronger than they usually were in the past. The strength differences between professional levels is usually considered to be no more than 2-3 handicap stones. Therefore, the difference between professional dan levels corresponds to about one-third to one-fourth of a handicap stone.",2023-12-29 01:44:37,"Professional rankings are separate from the amateur ratings (usually ''30-kyu'' through ''7-dan''). Professional rankings are ''1-dan'' through ''9-dan'' (sometimes written ''1p'' through ''9p''). In the past, a'' 1-dan'' professional was roughly equal to a (European) ''7-dan'' amateur. However, since the competition to become a professional has increased since the late 1990s (particularly in China and Korea), it has become the case that new'' 1-dan'' professionals are much stronger than they usually were in the past. The strength differences between professional levels is usually considered to be no more than 2-3 handicap stones. Therefore, the difference between professional dan levels corresponds to about one-third to one-fourth of a handicap stone.",2024-05-20 18:17:11,0,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hornbook_(law)_&type=revision&diff=994961052&oldid=991832556,"In United States legal education, '''hornbooks''' are onevolume legal treatises, written primarily for law students on subjects typically covered by law school courses.refCite weburl = https: = Hornbooks and Study Supplementsaccessdate = 24 June 2015website = D'Angelo Law Librarypublisher = The University of Chicago LibraryrefThe term derives from the hornbook, an early children's educational tool, implying that the material is basic.refCite weburl = https:~rbargerwww7hornbook.htmltitle = The Hornbookaccessdate = 24 June 2015website = = University of Notre Damelast = Austinfirst = Tammy L.ref A '''hornbook law''' is a basic, settled legal principle see black letter law.",2020-12-02 01:33:11,"In United States legal education, '''hornbooks''' are onevolume legal treatises, written primarily for law students on subjects typically covered by law school courses.refCite weburl = https: = Hornbooks and Study Supplementsaccessdate = 24 June 2015website = D'Angelo Law Librarypublisher = The University of Chicago LibraryrefThe term derives from the hornbook, an early children's educational tool, implying that the material is basic.refCite weburl = https:~rbargerwww7hornbook.htmltitle = The Hornbookaccessdate = 24 June 2015website = = University of Notre Damelast = Austinfirst = Tammy L.ref A '''hornbook law''' is a basic, settled legal principle see black letter law.",2020-12-18 13:08:50,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=717368922&oldid=714062009,language = Peninsular Spanish,2016-04-07 11:29:35,language = Spanish languageSpanish,2016-04-27 08:16:36,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holi_&type=revision&diff=721400669&oldid=710647127,"| holiday_name = Holi
Festival of Colours | type = [[Hindu]] | date2015 = Friday, 6 March{{cite web | url= | title=Holidays in India, Month of March 2014 | publisher=Government of India | accessdate=8 January 2014}} | date2016 = Wednesday, 24 March | date2017 = Monday, 13 March",2016-03-18 05:23:00,"| holiday_name = Holi
Festival of Colour | type = Hindu, cultural, India | date2016 = Thursday, 24 March{{cite web | url= | title=Holidays in India, Month of March 2016 | publisher=Government of India | accessdate=18 March 2016}} | date2017 = Monday, 13 March{{cite web | url= | title=Holi Calendar | work=Holi | publisher=Society for the Confluence of Festivals in India (SCFI) | accessdate=18 March 2016}} | calendar = [[Vikram Samvat|Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar]]",2016-05-21 16:07:08,1,65 +,Lieutenant Colonel Albert G. Lee (24 May 1879 – 26 August 1967) was a British radio pioneer.,2013-03-17 18:14:52,Lieutenant Colonel Sir Albert George Lee (24 May 1879 – 26 August 1967) was a British radio pioneer.,2015-12-27 08:57:32,1,1015 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Compiler&diff=5078266&oldid=5077749," Hmmm, how is it that the [[Dragon Book]] uses ''pass'' rather than ''parse'' in the relevant context? I would like to believe that Aho, Sethi, and Ullman knew what they were writing about. Strange, or what, [[User:VampWillow|VampWillow]]? --[[User:Wernher|Wernher]] 21:15, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC) + + :Ah well, these 'Johnny come lately's do get things wrong occasionally, but as I was taight how to write compilers (and the rest) back in the mid-70s, and *the* book on the subject was the 1971 '''Compiler Construction for Digital Computers''' by David Gries which uses 'parse' then, I think, I rest my case! +:It is, however, a ''very'' common mistake, as with newer compilers repeating their transit through the source code then the original usage of ''parsing the lexical strings to create the output streams/code/etc'' rather than being well-written and just going through the once, then the original spelling got lost somewhat (and some youngsters like to think they invented computer languages! ;-) --[[User:VampWillow|[[User:VampWillow|Vamp]][[User talk:VampWillow|Willow]]]] 21:40, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC)",2004-08-08 10:11:00," Hmmm, how is it that the [[Dragon Book]] uses ''pass'' rather than ''parse'' in the relevant context? I would like to believe that Aho, Sethi, and Ullman knew what they were writing about. Strange, or what, [[User:VampWillow|VampWillow]]? --[[User:Wernher|Wernher]] 21:15, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC) + + :Ah well, these 'Johnny come lately's do get things wrong occasionally, but as I was taight how to write compilers (and the rest) back in the mid-70s, and *the* book on the subject was the 1971 '''Compiler Construction for Digital Computers''' by David Gries which uses 'parse' then, I think, I rest my case! +:It is, however, a ''very'' common mistake, as with newer compilers repeating their transit through the source code then the original usage of ''parsing the lexical strings to create the output streams/code/etc'' rather than being well-written and just going through the once, then the original spelling got lost somewhat (and some youngsters like to think they invented computer languages! ;-) --[[User:VampWillow|[[User:VampWillow|Vamp]][[User talk:VampWillow|Willow]]]] 21:40, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC) + +::: May be somewere it is misstake, but not here. [[User:Kenny sh|Kenny]] 10:19, 2004 Aug 8 (UTC)",2004-08-08 10:19:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramboll_Environ&diff=565334533&oldid=564982295,"| key_people = Stephen T. Washburn,
Chief Executive Officer
Thomas R. Vetrano,
Chief Operations Officer
Guy Lewis, Chief Financial Officer",2013-07-19 22:14:04,"| key_people = Stephen T. Washburn,
Chief Executive Officer
Thomas R. Vetrano,
Chief Operations Officer
Guy Lewis,
Chief Financial Officer",2013-07-22 14:18:38,0,3 +,"Orem Community Hospital is located at 331 North 400 West in Orem, Utah.",2007-12-26 23:29:57,"Orem Community Hospital is located Orem, Utah, United States and is part of the Intermountain Healthcare system.",2016-12-18 21:39:27,1,3280 +," CFMX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts classical music at 103. 1 FM in Cobourg, Ontario.",2011-08-11 14:00:19," CFMX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts classical music at 103. 1 FM in Cobourg, Ontario and serving the Peterborough area.",2018-07-01 04:41:18,1,2516 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language_&type=revision&diff=714949191&oldid=714225033,No but official and educational,2016-04-08 12:35:46,No but official and educational,2016-04-12 20:09:48,0,5 +,"Andrew Mark Cuomo is the 56th governor of New York since 2011, a member of the Democratic Party, and a graduate of Fordham University and Albany Law School.",2021-08-01 01:29:15,Andrew Mark Cuomo is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 56th governor of New York from 2011 until his resignation in 2021.,2021-08-29 00:47:02,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742828173,"| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| site_cityst = [[Annapolis, MD]] +| w/l =l +| nonconf =yes +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|school=Marquette Golden Avalanche football|title=Marquette}} +| w/l =l +| nonconf =yes +| site_cityst = [[Princeton, NJ]] +| homecoming = yes +| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| w/l =l +| nonconf =yes +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Bucknell Bison football|title=Bucknell}} +| nonconf = yes +| site_cityst = [[Baltimore, MD]] +{{CFB Schedule End|rank=no|poll=|timezone=|hc=no}}",2016-10-06 01:39:37,"| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis, MD]] +| w/l = l +| nonconf = +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Marquette Golden Avalanche|title=Marquette}} +| w/l = l +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton, NJ]] +| homecoming = +| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| w/l = l +| nonconf = +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Bucknell Bison|title=Bucknell}} +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Baltimore|Baltimore, MD]] +{{CFB Schedule End|rank=no|poll=|timezone=|ncg=no|hc=no}}",2016-10-06 01:40:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=723685138&oldid=720739870,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Previous band(s) bar:Lee from:07/01/1982 till:01/01/1987 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:01/01/1987 till:12/01/1992 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:01/01/1995 till:12/24/1995 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:01/01/1998 till:12/01/1998 color:Guitars",2016-05-17 17:49:48,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Other band(s) bar:Lee from:12/01/1982 till:05/30/1987 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:05/30/1987 till:11/04/1992 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:01/01/1995 till:06/01/1995 color:Guitars bar:Wylde from:01/01/1998 till:03/02/1998 color:Guitars",2016-06-04 15:24:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gail_Sheehy_&type=revision&diff=743970874&oldid=743751093,"Gail Sheehy was born Mamaroneck, New York, to Lillian Rainey Henion and Harold Merritt Henion.ref name="":0"" Her mother's family was ScotchIrish. Her grandmother, Agnes Rooney ran away from Northern Ireland to the United States as a mailorder bride.ref name="":0"" Another part of her mother's family was Scottish and worked the Ulster plantation for English landowners.ref name="":0"" Growing up, Sheehy was close to her father's mother, Gladys Latham Ovens who lived with them. Gladys's husband had died of a stroke during Great Depressionthe Great Depressionand after he died, Ovens went to work as a real estate agent, a career that lasted for over 40 years.ref name="":0"" Her grandmother Gladys Ovens bought Sheehy her first typewriter at age 7.ref name="":0"" When as an adolecent Sheehy began to sneak into New York City on Saturday mornings to explore, her grandmother kept her secret.ref name="":0"" In 1958, she graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Arts in English languageEnglish and Home Economics.ref name="":0"" In 1970, Sheehy earned her Master of Arts in Journalism from Columbia University, where she studied on a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship under renowned cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead.ref name="":0""",2016-10-11 01:50:53,"Gail Sheehy was born in Mamaroneck, New York, to Lillian Rainey Henion and Harold Merritt Henion.ref name="":0"" Her mother's family was ScotchIrish. Her grandmother, Agnes Rooney ran away from Northern Ireland to the United States as a mailorder bride.ref name="":0"" Another part of her mother's family was Scottish and worked the Ulster plantation for English landowners.ref name="":0"" Growing up, Sheehy was close to her father's mother, Gladys Latham Ovens who lived with them. Gladys's husband had died of a stroke during Great Depressionthe Great Depressionand after he died, Ovens went to work as a real estate agent, a career that lasted for over 40 years.ref name="":0"" Her grandmother Gladys Ovens bought Sheehy her first typewriter at age 7.ref name="":0"" When as an adolescent Sheehy began to sneak into New York City on Saturday mornings to explore, her grandmother kept her secret.ref name="":0"" In 1958, she graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Arts in English languageEnglish and Home Economics.ref name="":0"" In 1970, Sheehy earned her Master of Arts in Journalism from Columbia University, where she studied on a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship under renowned cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead.ref name="":0""",2016-10-12 09:15:20,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742987394,"The 91st brigade of the ''129th division'' has sailed from [[Port of Humen]] 2 April 1946 and 12 April 1946, arriving to [[Uraga, Kanagawa]] 19 May 1946 and 18 May 1946, respectively.[ 129th Division (Shinbu)] The 92nd brigade of the ''129th division'' has sailed the same route 9 April 1946, arriving to [[Uraga, Kanagawa]] 17 May 1946. The disembarkation was delayed until 20 May 1946 because of [[cholera]] outbreak on-board.",2016-07-15 05:50:37,"The 91st brigade of the ''129th division'' has sailed from [[Port of Humen]] 2 April 1946 and 12 April 1946, arriving to [[Uraga, Kanagawa]] 19 May 1946 and 18 May 1946, respectively.[ 129th Division (Shinbu)] The 92nd brigade of the ''129th division'' has sailed the same route 9 April 1946, arriving to [[Uraga, Kanagawa]] 17 May 1946. The disembarkation was delayed until 20 May 1946 because of [[cholera]] outbreak on board.",2016-10-07 02:28:14,0,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Radicals&diff=45011184&oldid=29375622,"The ""philosophical radicals"" is a term used to designate a group of English philosophers of the nineteenth century. They rejected any philosophical or legal [[naturalism]] and furthered Jeremy [[Bentham]]'s utilitarian philosophy. Their leading figure was John Stuart [[Mill]] (). Another representative is William [[Godwin]] (). [[Utilitarianism]] as moral philosophy argues that maximizing pleasure should be the moral standard by which our actions should be measured. It thereby stands in contrast to the metaphysics of [[Immanuel Kant]] as well as to the convictions of [[idealism]], amongst others.",2005-11-27 13:02:02,"The ""philosophical radicals"" is a term used to designate a group of English philosophers of the nineteenth century. They rejected any philosophical or legal [[naturalism (philosophy)|naturalism]] and furthered Jeremy [[Bentham]]'s utilitarian philosophy. Their leading figure was John Stuart [[Mill]] (). Another representative is William [[Godwin]] (). [[Utilitarianism]] as moral philosophy argues that maximizing pleasure should be the moral standard by which our actions should be measured. It thereby stands in contrast to the metaphysics of [[Immanuel Kant]] as well as to the convictions of [[idealism]], amongst others.",2006-03-22 22:44:31,0,116 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korea_Tourism_Organization&diff=1210986454&oldid=1221731812,Inbound visitors totaled over 6 million in 2006{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Satish|url= targets 10 million inbound visitors by 2010|work=eTN Asia|date=2007-01-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=}} and the tourism industry is said to be one of the factors that has some influence on the Korean economy.{{cite news|last=Oh|first=Jee-chul|url= to Power Korea's Economy|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=2009-03-03}} ,2024-02-29 07:58:17,Inbound visitors totaled over 6 million in 2006{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Satish|url= targets 10 million inbound visitors by 2010|work=eTN Asia|date=2007-01-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=}} and the tourism industry is said to be one of the factors that has some influence on the Korean economy.{{cite news|last=Oh|first=Jee-chul|url= to Power Korea's Economy|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=2009-03-03}} ,2024-05-01 17:41:06,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713709026,{{Infobox Ethnic group,2016-03-20 17:53:55,{{Infobox ethnic group,2016-04-05 14:19:02,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judgment_debtor&diff=962100819&oldid=1009514497,"Specific debts are non-dischargeable, such as debts for fraud and civil judgments that are obtained in a civil [[Adversary proceeding in bankruptcy]]. During such proceedings (US law) the judge who presides over the bankruptcy declares that a specific debt be deemed as non-dischargeable, in that the bankruptcy will not dismiss the debt, and the debtor is obligated for the full amount of the judgment for life.",2020-06-12 03:07:54,"Specific debts are non-dischargeable, such as debts for fraud and civil judgments that are obtained in a civil [[Adversary proceeding in bankruptcy]]. During such proceedings (US law) the judge who presides over the bankruptcy declares that a specific debt be deemed non-dischargeable, in that the bankruptcy will not dismiss the debt, and the debtor is obligated for the full amount of the judgment for life.",2021-03-01 00:10:36,0,262 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuyao_(fashion)&diff=1194560172&oldid=1220833622,"{{Blockquote|text=Clothing that is inappropriate to one's status will bring disaster to one's person.}} {{Blockquote|text=(Fuyao) is commonly considered 'evil.' It is caused by people's minds; the evil of clothing [is] the depravity of people's minds. It begins from the hats and shoes, the jackets and collars.}}",2024-01-09 16:25:16,"{{Blockquote|text=Clothing that is inappropriate to one's status will bring disaster to one's person.}} {{Blockquote|text=(Fuyao) is commonly considered 'evil.' It is caused by people's minds; the evil of clothing [is] the depravity of people's minds. It begins from the hats and shoes, the jackets and collars.}}",2024-04-26 05:41:32,0,108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Tourism_(Cambodia)&diff=1176097189&oldid=1234202095,|agency_name = Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Cambodia |nativename = krsuangdescrnn |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = Ministry of Tourism logo.png |logo_width = 150px |logo_caption = |seal =,2023-09-19 13:06:26,| agency_name = Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Cambodia | nativename = krsuangdescrnn | nativename_a = | nativename_r = | logo = Ministry of Tourism logo.png | logo_width = 150px | logo_caption = | seal =,2024-07-13 03:22:47,0,298 +," Nadhim Zahawi (Arabic: ناظم الزهاوي, romanized: Nāẓim az-Zahāwī; born 2 June 1967) is a British-Kurdish politician who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Industry since 2019 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment since 2020.",2021-09-05 15:08:35, Nadhim Zahawi is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Education since September 2021.,2021-09-30 16:00:20,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typology_(anthropology)&diff=1136570520&oldid=1206210902,"The typological model was built on the assumption that humans can be assigned to a race based on similar physical traits. However, author Dennis O'Neil says the typological model in anthropology is now thoroughly discredited.O'Neil, Dennis. Palomar College. ""Biological Anthropology Terms."" 2006. May 13, 2007. [] Current mainstream thinking is that the morphological traits are due to simple variations in specific regions, and are the effect of climatic selective pressures.Modern Human Variation: Models of Classification [] This debate is covered in more detail in the article on [[Race (classification of human beings)|race]].",2023-01-31 00:31:20,"The typological model was built on the assumption that humans can be assigned to a race based on similar physical traits. However, author Dennis O'Neil says the typological model in anthropology is now thoroughly discredited.O'Neil, Dennis. Palomar College. ""Biological Anthropology Terms."" 2006. May 13, 2007. [] Current mainstream thinking is that the morphological traits are due to simple variations in specific regions, and are the effect of climatic selective pressures.[ Modern Human Variation: Models of Classification] This debate is covered in more detail in the article on [[Race (classification of human beings)|race]].",2024-02-11 14:22:20,0,377 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743783109,"The headquarters is a conglomeration of the Original Headquarters Building (OHB) and the New Headquarters Building (NHB) that sits on a total of {{convert|258|acre|km2}} of land.{{cite web|url= Virtual Tour|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=26 April 2011}}",2016-10-03 21:29:09,"The headquarters is a conglomeration of the Original Headquarters Building (OHB) and the New Headquarters Building (NHB) that sits on a total of {{convert|258|acre|km2}} of land.{{cite web|url= Virtual Tour|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=April 26, 2011}}",2016-10-11 07:11:08,0,8 +,Okazaki is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder and is currently the top active Japan national team goalscorer and third all-time in team history with 50 goals.,2021-08-31 15:27:03,Okazaki is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder for Spanish club Cartagena and the Japan national team.,2021-08-31 19:34:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Personal_Truth&diff=1199865834&oldid=1219382810,"A [[video diary]] of the filmmaker's closer look at the [[Pizzagate]] [[conspiracy theory]], his sympathy with perpetrator Maddison Welch (himself an aspiring filmmaker at one point in his life),{{Cite web |last=Lyne |first=Vadim Rizov and Charlie |date=2018-05-31 |title=Watch: Charlie Lyne's Pizzagate Meditation Personal Truth {{!}} Filmmaker Magazine |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Filmmaker Magazine {{!}} Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. |language=en-US}} his former belief of [[Elm Guest House hoax|the Elm Guest House rumors]] and the power of [[fake news]].{{Cite web |title=Personal Truth |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Full Frame Documentary Film Festival |language=en-US}} {{Citation |title=Personal Truth (2017) {{!}} MUBI |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en}} ",2024-01-28 04:40:58,"A [[video diary]] of the filmmaker's closer look at the [[Pizzagate]] [[conspiracy theory]], his sympathy with perpetrator Maddison Welch (himself an aspiring filmmaker at one point in his life),{{Cite web |last=Lyne |first=Vadim Rizov and Charlie |date=2018-05-31 |title=Watch: Charlie Lyne's Pizzagate Meditation Personal Truth {{!}} Filmmaker Magazine |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Filmmaker Magazine {{!}} Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources. |language=en-US}} his former belief of [[Elm Guest House hoax|the Elm Guest House rumors]] and the power of [[fake news]].{{Cite web |title=Personal Truth |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Full Frame Documentary Film Festival |language=en-US}} {{Citation |title=Personal Truth (2017) {{!}} MUBI |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en}} ",2024-04-17 12:40:01,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=RDX&diff=15683977&oldid=14709206," + ==History== + +The discovery of RDX dates from the 1891s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not recognized until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. It was only in 1940 that an efficient production method was found, possibly at the [[McGill University]] Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). It was widely used during [[World War II]], often in explosive mixtures with [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first [[plastic explosive]]s. + + ==External links== + [[wikibooks:Chemical synthesis:Cyclonite synthesis|Synthesis@wikibooks]] +",2005-06-04 21:24:00," + ==History== + +The discovery of RDX dates from the 1890s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not recognized until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. It was only in 1940 that an efficient production method was found, possibly at the [[McGill University]] Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). It was widely used during [[World War II]], often in explosive mixtures with [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first [[plastic explosive]]s. + + ==External links== + [[wikibooks:Chemical synthesis:Cyclonite synthesis|Synthesis@wikibooks]] +",2005-06-04 21:25:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tori_Kelly_&type=revision&diff=743288866&oldid=742023305,"infobox musical artist name = Tori Kelly birth_place = Wildomar, California, U.S.A",2016-10-01 05:35:06,"Infobox person name = Viktoryah ""Tori"" Kelly birth_place = Wildomar, California, U.S",2016-10-09 00:20:01,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Schreiber_&type=revision&diff=760161968&oldid=709773916,"''[[The Young and the Restless]]'': [[screenwriter|Script Writer]] (; November 2003-February 2004; December 2004-February 2005; November 2005- December 2007; April 2, 2008 - Present) * [ Linda Schreiber on IMDB]",2016-03-13 00:33:47,"''[[The Young and the Restless]]'': [[screenwriter|Script Writer]] (; November 2003-February 2004; December 2004-February 2005; November 2005- December 2007; April 2, 2008 - 2013) * {{IMDb name|}}",2017-01-15 09:50:48,1,309 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solar_power_in_South_Korea&diff=1021108449&oldid=1211118006,|+ Installed solar power capacity and generation in South Korea [ (caegja)2019nyeon sinjaesaengeneoji bogeubtonggye(2020nyeon gongpyo)_hangugeneojigongdan ],2021-05-02 23:25:50,|+ Installed solar power capacity and generation in South Korea [ (caegja)2019nyeon sinjaesaengeneoji bogeubtonggye(2020nyeon gongpyo)_hangugeneojigongdan ],2024-02-29 23:18:08,0,1033 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743255075,"On 17 July 2015, Zedd uploaded the song audio onto his Vevo account, featuring an updated single cover. The song was chosen over ""[[Bumble Bee (Zedd and Botnek song)|Bumble Bee]]"" as the third single on his LP.",2016-09-13 12:15:18,"On 17 July 2015, Zedd uploaded the song audio onto his Vevo account, featuring an updated single cover. The song was chosen over ""[[Bumble Bee (Zedd and Botnek song)|Bumble Bee]]"" as the third single on his LP.{{says who|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-08 20:37:33,1,26 +,The Nokia 1011 was the first mass-produced GSM phone.,2013-06-30 23:40:01,"The Nokia 1011 (NHE-2X5, NHE-2XN) is the first mass-produced GSM phone.",2018-12-31 12:19:45,1,2010 +,"Lorenzo Manuel Silva Amador (born on 7 june,1966 in Carabanchel, Madrid) is an Spanish award-winning writer.",2007-12-29 19:41:45,"Lorenzo Manuel Silva Amador (born 7 June 1966 in Carabanchel, Madrid) is a Spanish award-winning writer.",2021-12-05 03:06:37,1,5090 +,Hawthorn (1970-72) (1974) Les Hawken (born 9 June 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the VFL during the early 1970s.,2008-09-27 14:00:53,1971 VFL Premiership player Les Hawken (born 9 June 1949) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the VFL during the early 1970s.,2020-05-04 11:58:34,1,4237 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713350489,"The '''Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System''', commonly known as the '''Taoyuan International Airport MRT''', is a [[rapid transit]] system planned to connect [[Taipei City]] and [[Taipei Taoyuan International Airport]], before linking up with the [[Taoyuan MRT]] to [[Taiwan High Speed Rail|THSR]] [[THSR Taoyuan Station|Taoyuan Station]] and onwards to [[Zhongli District|Zhongli]]. Construction began in 2006. Plagued by multiple delays, the system is currently scheduled to begin service in 2016. Construction is being overseen by the Bureau of High Speed Rail of the [[Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Republic of China)|Ministry of Transportation and Communications]],{{cite web|url=http://www.traffic-en.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1414/SG/29324/D.html|title=Lines under construction|publisher=Transportation Bureau, Taipei County|accessdate=2010-12-01}} which oversees the construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail as well as regional rapid transit systems (except the [[Taipei Rapid Transit System|Taipei Metro]] and [[Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit|Kaohsiung MRT]]) in Taiwan.",2016-04-03 14:18:11,"The '''Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System''', commonly known as the '''Taoyuan International Airport MRT''', is a [[rapid transit]] system planned to connect [[Taipei City]] and [[Taipei Taoyuan International Airport]], before linking up with the [[Taoyuan MRT]] to [[Taiwan High Speed Rail|THSR]] [[THSR Taoyuan Station|Taoyuan Station]] and onwards to [[Zhongli District|Zhongli]]. Construction began in 2006. Plagued by multiple delays, the system is currently scheduled to begin service in late 2016. Construction is being overseen by the Bureau of High Speed Rail of the [[Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Republic of China)|Ministry of Transportation and Communications]],{{cite web|url=http://www.traffic-en.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1414/SG/29324/D.html|title=Lines under construction|publisher=Transportation Bureau, Taipei County|accessdate=2010-12-01}} which oversees the construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail as well as regional rapid transit systems (except the [[Taipei Rapid Transit System|Taipei Metro]] and [[Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit|Kaohsiung MRT]]) in Taiwan.",2016-04-03 14:19:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743837051,"==Trope in film genres== +===Types of stories=== +According to Hughey, one genre of film with the white savior trope ""features a group of lower-class, urban, nonwhites (generally black and Latino/a) who struggle through the social order in general, or the educational system specifically. Yet through the sacrifices of a white teacher they are transformed, saved, and redeemed by the film's end."" A common storyline in white savior films is a white teacher or white coach helping students of color. Fitzgerald said the storyline was not problematic on its own but that it ""sells"" in Hollywood despite thousands of teachers of color helping students of color and despite communities of color having their own leaders.{{cite book | last=Fitzgerald | first=Kathleen | year=2014 | title=Recognizing Race and Ethnicity: Power, Privilege, and Inequality | publisher=Westview Press | page=364 | isbn=978-0-8133-4931-2 }} +Types of stories include white defense against racism in the [[Southern United States|American South]]. The white savior narrative is frequently seen in slavery films, including award-winning ones. Vera and Gordon note that a recent ""updating"" of the white savior myth features white protagonists provided with a ""racially diverse team of helpers."" + +A related narrative line is the ""mighty whitey"" story, in which a white man comes to live with native tribesmen and ""not only learns the ways of the native people, but surpasses their skill, becoming far better at being a member of the culture than those of the tribe, and naturally their greatest warrior or even their leader.""Katherine Kingsle, [http://the-artifice.com/hollywoods-white-saviour-complex/ ""Does My Hero Look White In This: Hollywood’s White Saviour Complex""], ''The Artifice,'' June 15, 2013 (accessed 17 July 2016)",2016-10-11 12:51:39,"==Types of story== +;Inspirational teacher +The white-savior teacher story, such as ''[[Dangerous Minds]]'' (1995), “features a group of lower-class, urban, non-whites (generally black and Latino/a) who struggle through the social order in general, or the educational system specifically. Yet, through the sacrifices of a white teacher they are transformed, saved, and redeemed by the film’s end.” As an inspirational tale of the human spirit, the storyline of the white-savior-teacher is not racist, in itself, but is culturally problematic for being [[racialist]], because it is a variant of the white-savior narrative that factually misrepresents the cultural and societal reality that there exist minority-group teachers who have been successfully educating (racial, ethnic, cultural) minority-group students in their colored communities, without the saving stewardship of white people.{{cite book | last=Fitzgerald | first=Kathleen | year=2014 | title=Recognizing Race and Ethnicity: Power, Privilege, and Inequality | publisher=Westview Press | page=364 | isbn=978-0-8133-4931-2 }} +;Natural-born leader +The mighty whitey story, features a white savior arrived to save a native tribe from impending danger, such as ''[[Lord Jim (1965 film)|Lord Jim]]'' (1965), ''[[Farewell to the King]]'' (1989), and ''[[The Emerald Forest]]'' (1985), which are stories occurred in the wild lands of [[Polynesia]], in the Pacific Ocean, and of the [[Amazon basin]]. In the course of the story, a psychologically troubled white man arrives to a foreign land, where the native populace welcome him to their tribe (society), and eventually include him to their [[social hierarchy]], as such, he “not only learns the ways of the native people, but surpasses their skill, becoming far better at being a [native] member of the culture, than those of the tribe, and, naturally, [becomes] their greatest warrior or even their leader.”Katherine Kingsle, [http://the-artifice.com/hollywoods-white-saviour-complex/ ""Does My Hero Look White In This: Hollywood’s White Saviour Complex""], ''The Artifice'' 15 June 2013 (accessed 17 July 2016) +;Man of principle +The white savior’s principled opposition to [[chattel slavery]] and to [[Jim Crow laws]] makes him advocate for the humanity of slaves and defender of the rights of black people unable to independently stand within an [[institutional racism|institutionally racist]] society, in films such as ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1962), ''[[Conrack]]'' (1974), and ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' (1997). Despite ostensibly being stories (fictional and true) about the racist oppression of black people, usually in the [[Southern United States| American South]], the white-savior narrative relegates the colored character(s) to the story’s background, as the passive object(s) of the dramatic action, and in the foreground places the white man who actively militates to save him and them from the depredations of racist white folk, respectively: a false accusation of inter-racial rape, truncated schooling, and chattel slavery. Moreover, a contemporary version of the white-savior as man-of-principle is integral to the narratives of the films in ''[[The Matrix (franchise)|The Matrix franchise]]'' (1999–2003), wherein a “racially diverse team of helpers” (women and men) assist the white protagonist in realizing the salvation of the imperiled colored people.",2016-10-11 15:06:31,1,1 +,"Ludwik Malinowski (nom de guerre Lew of Przebraze), as born in 1887 in the village of Ksawerow near Lodz, was a Polish Resistance fighter.",2008-11-20 21:22:15,"Ludwik Malinowski (nom de guerre Lew of Przebraze, 1887-1962) was a Polish resistance fighter.",2022-04-10 18:41:04,1,4889 +,Sebastian Kneißl (born 13 January 1983 in Lindenfels) is a German footballer who currently plays for 1.,2014-09-03 16:43:23,"Sebastian Kneißl (born 13 January 1983) is a German former professional footballer, who played as a midfielder and striker.",2017-12-13 19:35:04,1,1198 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eriophyes_padi&diff=1136226172&oldid=1147531714,'''''Eriophyes padi''''' is a [[gall]]-forming [[mite]] that causes cherry pouch galls on [[Prunus serotina|black cherry]] trees. Eriophyes padi belongs to the genus [[Eriophyes]] and the family [[Eriophyidae]]. It lives in [[Europe]] and [[Russia]] {{cite book |chapter-url= |pages=356-359 |chapter=''Prunus serotina'' wild cherry |title=Native trees for North American landscapes: from the Atlantic to the Rockies |author=Guy Sternberg & James Wesley Wilson |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-88192-607-1}} ,2023-01-29 09:43:10,'''''Eriophyes padi''''' is a [[gall]]-forming [[mite]] that causes cherry pouch galls on [[Prunus serotina|black cherry]] trees. Eriophyes padi belongs to the genus [[Eriophyes]] and the family [[Eriophyidae]]. It lives in [[Europe]] and [[Russia]]{{cite book |chapter-url= |pages=356-359 |chapter=''Prunus serotina'' wild cherry |title=Native trees for North American landscapes: from the Atlantic to the Rockies |author=Guy Sternberg & James Wesley Wilson |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-88192-607-1}} ,2023-03-31 15:35:16,0,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jordanian_records_in_swimming_&type=revision&diff=733439783&oldid=714365536,|time = 1:50.79 |recordinfo = |date = 6 April 2016 |meet = 3rd Arab Championships |city = Dubai,2016-04-09 08:55:35,|time = 1:48.42 |recordinfo = h |date = 7 August 2016 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics - Men's 200 metre freestyle|Olympic Games]] |city = Rio de Janeiro,2016-08-07 20:35:29,1,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711948931,{{Infobox Album | ,2016-03-12 15:04:21,{{Infobox album | ,2016-03-25 22:33:59,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Banda_Islands&diff=92933356&oldid=88913654," [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Banda Besar island seen from [[Fort Belgica]].]] +The '''Banda Islands''' ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Kepulauan Banda'') are a group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java (island)|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia]]n province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The capital city is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace (spice)|mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + == History == + The Portuguese navigator [[António de Abreu]] was the first [[Europe]]an to encounter the islands, in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[Mace (spice)|mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the 1621, led by [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]]. At the time nutmeg was one of the ""fine spices"" kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well; economic historian [[Fernand Braudel]] notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe (Braudel 1984, p. 219). The lucrative monopoly over supply was ruthlessly enforced,: the Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese and the islands were subsequently settled by imported slaves, convicts and indentured labourers (to work the nutmeg plantations), as well as in-migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia. +",2006-11-20 01:01:00," [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Banda Besar island seen from [[Fort Belgica]].]] +The '''Banda Islands''' ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Kepulauan Banda'') are a group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java (island)|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia]]n province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The main town and administration centre is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace (spice)|mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + == History == + The Portuguese navigator [[António de Abreu]] was the first [[Europe]]an to encounter the islands, in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[Mace (spice)|mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the 1621, led by [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]]. At the time nutmeg was one of the ""fine spices"" kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well; economic historian [[Fernand Braudel]] notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe (Braudel 1984, p. 219). The lucrative monopoly over supply was ruthlessly enforced,: the Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese and the islands were subsequently settled by imported slaves, convicts and indentured labourers (to work the nutmeg plantations), as well as in-migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia. +",2006-12-08 15:02:00,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Anarchical_Society&diff=1119363727&oldid=1177503374,"* Hedley Bull, ''The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics'', 3rd edn (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), {{ISBN|}} (paper), {{ISBN|}} (cloth) (includes a substantial new foreword by Andrew Hurrell).",2022-11-01 05:21:53,"* Hedley Bull, ''The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics'', 3rd edn (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), {{ISBN|}} (paper), {{ISBN|}} (cloth) (includes a substantial new foreword by [[Andrew Hurrell]]).",2023-09-27 21:00:03,0,331 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=1461650&oldid=1383558,"Economy - overview: + In an economy traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the Croatian population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. Rapid [[industrialization]] and diversification occurred after World War II. [[Decentralization]] came in 1965, allowing growth of certain sectors, like the [[tourism|tourist industry]]. Profits from Croatian industry were used to develop poorer regions in the former Yugoslavia. This, coupled with [[austerity program]]s and [[hyperinflation]] in the 1980s, led to discontent in both Croatia and Slovenia that fueled the independence movement. + + Before the dissolution of [[Yugoslavia]], the Republic of Croatia, after [[Slovenia]], was the most prosperous and industrialized area, with a per capita output perhaps one-third above the Yugoslav average. Privatization under the new Croatian Government had barely begun when war broke out. As a result of the Croatian war of independence, the economic infrastructure sustained massive damage in the period 1991-92. + + The country has applied for membership in the [[European Union]]. During the accession, it is expected that agricultural policy will be the biggest stumbling block, as with other recent applicant countries. + +''The remaining information is still verbatim from the old CIA World Factbook entry and is likely very much out of date.'' + + [[GDP]]: +purchasing power parity - $23.9 billion (1999 est.) +

GDP - real growth rate: +0% (1999 est.) +

GDP - per capita: +purchasing power parity - $5,100 (1999 est.) +

GDP - composition by sector: +
agriculture: +10% +
industry: +24% +
services: +66% (1996 est.) +

Population below poverty line: + NA% +

Household income or consumption by percentage share: +
lowest 10%: +NA% +
highest 10%: +NA% +

Inflation rate (consumer prices): +4.4% (1999) +

Labor force: +1.65 million (1999) +

Labor force - by occupation: + agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% +

Unemployment rate: +20% (1999 est.) +

Budget: +
revenues: +$6 billion +
expenditures: +$4.7 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998) +

Industries: + [[chemical industry|chemical]]s and [[plastic]]s, machine tools, fabricated [[metal]], electronics, [[pig iron]] and rolled [[steel]] products, [[aluminium]], [[paper]], [[wood]] products, construction materials, [[textiles]], shipbuilding, [[petroleum]] and petroleum refining, [[food]] and beverages; [[tourism]] +

Industrial production growth rate: +-2% (1999 est.) +

Electricity - production: +9.515 billion kWh (1998) +

Electricity - production by source: +
fossil fuel: +42.72% +
hydro: +57.28% +
nuclear: + 0% +
other: +0% (1998) +

Electricity - consumption: +12.949 billion kWh (1998) +

Electricity - exports: +900 million kWh (1998) +

Electricity - imports: +5 billion kWh (1998) +

Agriculture - products: +[[wheat]], [[maize]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[grape]]s, [[vegetable]]s; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] +

Exports: +$4.5 billion (f.o.b., 1998) +

Exports - commodities: +[[textiles]], [[chemicals]], foodstuffs, fuels +

Exports - partners: +[[Italy]] 21%, [[Germany]] 18%, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] 15%, [[Slovenia]] 12% (1997) +

Imports: +$8.4 billion (c.i.f., 1998) +

Imports - commodities: + machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs +

Imports - partners: +Germany 20%, Italy 19%, Slovenia 8%, [[Austria]] 8% (1997) +

Debt - external: +$8.1 billion (October 1999) +

Economic aid - recipient: +$NA +

Currency: +1 [[Croatian kuna]] (HRK) = 100 lipas +

Exchange rates: +Croatian kuna per US$1 - 7.591 (January 2000), 7.112 (1999), 6.362 (1998), 6.157 (1997), 5.434 (1996), 5.230 (1995) +

Fiscal year: + calendar year + + :''See also :'' [[Croatia]]",2003-09-02 18:17:00,"== History == + + In an economy traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the Croatian population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. Rapid [[industrialization]] and diversification occurred after World War II. [[Decentralization]] came in 1965, allowing growth of certain sectors, like the [[tourism|tourist industry]]. Profits from Croatian industry were used to develop poorer regions in the former Yugoslavia. This, coupled with [[austerity program]]s and [[hyperinflation]] in the 1980s, led to discontent in both Croatia and Slovenia that fueled the independence movement. + + Before the dissolution of [[Yugoslavia]], the Republic of Croatia, after [[Slovenia]], was the most prosperous and industrialized area, with a per capita output perhaps one-third above the Yugoslav average. Privatization under the new Croatian Government had barely begun when war broke out. As a result of the Croatian war of independence, the economic infrastructure sustained massive damage in the period 1991-92. + + The country has applied for membership in the [[European Union]]. During the accession, it is expected that agricultural policy will be the biggest stumbling block, as with other recent applicant countries. + +== Economic indicators == + +From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2003. + + [[GDP]]: +purchasing power parity - $38.9 billion (2002 est.) + +GDP - real growth rate: +5.2% (2002 est.) + +GDP - per capita: +purchasing power parity - $8,800 (2002 est.) + +GDP - composition by sector: +
agriculture: +9% +
industry: +33% +
services: +58% (2002 est.) + +Population below poverty line: + NA% + +Household income or consumption by percentage share: +
lowest 10%: +3.7% +
highest 10%: +23.3% +(1998) + +Distribution of family income - [[Gini index]]: +29 (1998) + +Inflation rate (consumer prices): +2.2% (2002) + +Labor force: +1.7 million (2001) + +Labor force - by occupation: + agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% + +Unemployment rate: +21.7% (2002 est.) + +Budget: +
revenues: +$8.6 billion +
expenditures: +$9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.) + +Industries: + [[chemical industry|chemical]]s and [[plastic]]s, machine tools, fabricated [[metal]], electronics, [[pig iron]] and rolled [[steel]] products, [[aluminium]], [[paper]], [[wood]] products, construction materials, [[textiles]], shipbuilding, [[petroleum]] and petroleum refining, [[food]] and beverages; [[tourism]] + +Industrial production growth rate: +2.8% (2002 est.) + +Electricity - production: +12.12 billion kWh (2001) + +Electricity - production by source: +
fossil fuel: +33.6% +
hydro: +66% +
nuclear: + 0% +
other: +0.4% (2001) + +Electricity - consumption: +14.27 billion kWh (1998) + +Electricity - exports: +386 million kWh (1998) + +Electricity - imports: +3.386 billion kWh (1998) + +Oil - production: +29,000 bbl/day (2001 est.) + +Oil - consumption: +89,000 bbl/day (2001 est.) + +Oil - proved reserves: +93.6 million bbl (January 2002 est.) + +Natural gas - proved reserves: +34.36 billion cu m (January 2002 est.) + +Agriculture - products: +[[wheat]], [[maize]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] + +Exports: +$4.9 billion (f.o.b., 2002) + +Exports - commodities: +transport equipment, [[textiles]], [[chemicals]], foodstuffs, fuels + +Exports - partners: +[[Italy]] 19.6%, +[[Germany]] 14.7%, +[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] 13%, +[[Slovenia]] 8.8%, +[[Austria]] 11.5%, +[[France]] 3.7% +(2001 est.) + +Imports: +$10.7 billion (c.i.f., 2002) + +Imports - commodities: + machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs + +Imports - partners: +Germany 16.1%, +Italy 14.5%, +Slovenia 6.9%, +Austria 6.3%, +France 5.6%, +Russia 3.3% +(2001 est.) + +Debt - external: +$16.5 billion (2001) + +Economic aid - recipient: +ODA $66 million (2000) + +Currency: +[[kuna]] (HRK) + +Exchange rates: +kuna per US$1 - +7.8687 (2002), +8.34 (2001), +8.2766 (2000), +7.112 (1999), +6.362 (1998), +6.157 (1997), +5.434 (1996), +5.230 (1995) + +Fiscal year: + calendar year + + :''See also :'' [[Croatia]]",2003-09-02 23:33:00,1,1 +,Christopher Luxon (born 19 July 1970) is a New Zealand businessman and politician of the New Zealand National Party.,2021-11-25 01:19:58,Christopher Mark Luxon (born 19 July 1970) is a New Zealand politician and former business executive who is currently serving as leader of the New Zealand National Party and is the Leader of the Opposition.,2021-12-01 23:53:49,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Math_rock&diff=550679256&oldid=546160745,"|popularity= Low from the late 1980s to mid 1990s, low to moderate during the mid 2000s",2013-03-22 02:25:39,"|popularity= Low from the late 1980s to mid-1990s, low to moderate during the mid-2000s",2013-04-16 18:19:34,0,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remy_Gardner_&type=revision&diff=713308101&oldid=712011235,"| Current team = Race Experience Gardner make full-time compete in [[2015 Moto3 season|2015]] Moto3 World Championship with CIP riding a [[Mahindra]], Gardner achieved his best result and his only point scoring finish at [[2015 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Phillip Island]] with 10th-place finish.",2016-03-26 09:40:00,"| Current team = [[Sebastien Gimbert|RACE EXPERIENCE]] Gardner make full-time compete in [[2015 Moto3 season|2015]] Moto3 World Championship with CIP riding a [[Mahindra & Mahindra|Mahindra]], Gardner achieved his best result and his only point scoring finish at [[2015 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Phillip Island]] with 10th-place finish.",2016-04-03 06:50:31,1,8 +,"Robert Arthur Harris (May 1, 1915 in Gillette, Wyoming – August 8, 1989 in North Platte, Nebraska) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1938 to 1942.",2015-11-29 22:49:44,"Robert Arthur Harris (May 1, 1915 – August 8, 1989) was an American professional baseball pitcher.",2019-03-26 15:03:29,1,1213 +,Populus angustifolia is a species of poplar tree known by the common name narrowleaf cottonwood.,2008-03-30 16:28:21,"Populus angustifolia, commonly known as the narrowleaf cottonwood, is a species of tree in the willow family (Salicaceae).",2022-09-23 16:12:20,1,5290 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=723370917&oldid=713270515,"| 5,048+ | 12,669+ | As of September 4, 2015{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author=Michael Gershman, David S. Neft, and Bob Carroll|year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?""|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}}",2016-04-03 00:58:54,"| 17,590+ | 12,818+ | As of April 5, 2016{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=April 5, 2016|accessdate=April 5, 2016}} | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author1=Michael Gershman |author2=David S. Neft |author3=Bob Carroll |last-author-amp=yes |year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}}",2016-06-02 17:18:41,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744526679,|Captain2 = Pete Quinn,2016-10-12 02:47:14,| Captain2 = Pete Quinn,2016-10-15 20:26:41,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Association_of_Historic_Towns_and_Regions&diff=154359336&oldid=137150807,It defines its principle objective as 'the identification and and sharing of experience and good practice in the sustainable urban conservation and management of historic areas through international collaboration and co-operation between towns and cities and other involved organisations'. [ Official website] {{eu-stub}},2007-06-10 00:47:03,It defines its principle objective as 'the identification and sharing of experience and good practice in the sustainable urban conservation and management of historic areas through international collaboration and co-operation between towns and cities and other involved organisations'. * [ Official website] {{eu-stub}},2007-08-29 10:28:48,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiction-absolute&diff=1120289708&oldid=1175616817,"The term was coined and defined by [[journalist]] [[Tom Wolfe]] in his 2006 [[Jefferson Lecture]] for the [[National Endowment for the Humanities]].{{Cite web|url= =Tom Wolfe Lecture| work=[[National Endowment for the Humanities]] | archive-url= | archive-date=August 5, 2012 | url-status=dead }} Wolfe defined it as the irrational propaganda an [[individual]], [[tribe]] or [[social group]] employs to explain why the individual is better than others, or why the tribe or group is the best of all groups and its people the best people. The term itself indicates that it is absolutist in that it defines in stark terms why an individual is superior, or why members should prefer a tribe, and necessarily fictional because it is propaganda (although it may have some basis in truth). The fiction-absolute is essentially a [[tribe]]'s core propaganda, and can lead to [[Toleration|intolerance]] and forms of [[collective action]].",2022-11-06 06:42:20,"The term was coined and defined by [[journalist]] [[Tom Wolfe]] in his 2006 [[Jefferson Lecture]] for the [[National Endowment for the Humanities]].{{Cite web|url= =Tom Wolfe Lecture| work=[[National Endowment for the Humanities]] | archive-url= | archive-date=August 5, 2012 | url-status=dead }} Wolfe defined it as the irrational propaganda an [[individual]], [[tribe]] or [[social group]] employs to explain why the individual is better than others, or why the tribe or group is the best of all groups and its people the best people. The term itself indicates that it is absolutist in that it defines in stark terms why an individual is superior, or why members should prefer a tribe, and necessarily fictional because it is propaganda (although it may have some basis in truth). The fiction-absolute is essentially a [[tribe]]'s core propaganda, and can lead to [[Toleration|intolerance]] and forms of [[collective action]].",2023-09-16 06:28:03,0,314 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshanika_Hirimburegama&diff=1219816345&oldid=1233268050,"She and her husband returned to Sri Lanka in 1989 and joined the Botany Department in Colombo University as a Senior Lecturer in January, 1990. She was later made the Head of the Plant Sciences Department before she was appointed as Vice-chancellor in January, 2008.{{Cite web |url= |title=Work has been our passion, Sunday Observer 16 November 2008 |access-date=16 May 2011 |archive-url= |archive-date=16 October 2012 |url-status=live }} ",2024-04-20 00:40:22,"She and her husband returned to Sri Lanka in 1989 and joined the Botany Department in Colombo University as a Senior Lecturer in January, 1990. She was later made the Head of the Plant Sciences Department before she was appointed Vice-chancellor in January, 2008.{{Cite web |url= |title=Work has been our passion, Sunday Observer 16 November 2008 |access-date=16 May 2011 |archive-url= |archive-date=16 October 2012 |url-status=live }} ",2024-07-08 05:30:50,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schooling_in_Capitalist_America&diff=1136158119&oldid=1217575862,{{short description|1976 book by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis}},2023-01-29 00:55:51,{{short description|1976 book by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis}},2024-04-06 17:12:37,0,434 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joël_Bossis_&type=revision&diff=759268042&oldid=711275448,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|5|20}} | position = Striker | currentclub = Real Madrid CF '''Joel Bossis''' (born 20 May 1965) is a [[France|French]] former professional [[association football]]er who played as a striker. During his career, he played for five different clubs, making almost 500 league appearances and scoring well over 100 goals. With a total of 51 goals in over 200 league matches for the club, he was [[Chamois Niortais F.C.|Chamois Niortais]]' top ever goalscorer during their professional period between 1985 and 2009.{{cite web|url= Joueurs (""Players' Records"")|publisher=chamoisfc79.fr|accessdate=2009-10-09}} He is the brother of French international footballer, [[Maxime Bossis]].",2016-03-21 22:24:24,| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|5|20|df=yes}} | position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] | currentclub = '''Joel Bossis''' (born 20 May 1965) is a [[France|French]] former professional [[association football]]er who played as a [[Forward (association football)#Striker|striker]]. ==Career==,2017-01-10 05:09:12,1,295 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihiro_Noda_&type=revision&diff=754004566&oldid=743024465,| height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}} | clubs2 = [[C.A.Las Palmas]] | caps2 = 18 | goals2 = 18 | clubs3 = [[Swan United FC]] | caps3 = 22 | goals1 = 22,2016-10-07 09:11:57,"{{Orphan|date=October 2016}} | height = 5'8"" (175cm) | caps1 = 10 | goals1 = 3 | clubs2 = [[Club Atletico Las Palmas|C.A.Las Palmas (Argentina)]]",2016-12-10 09:38:57,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nimbahera_&type=revision&diff=714111003&oldid=708062519,"| name = Nimbaher Hindi, Urdu, Rajasthani, English, and Mewadi are all spoken in Nimbahera, as well as a number of local languages.",2016-03-03 11:24:07,"| name = Nimbahera Hindi, Urdu, Rajasthani and Mewadi are all spoken in Nimbahera, as well as a number of local languages. ==Minor Languages== English",2016-04-07 18:08:36,1,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743951798,"* [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]] — [[Peel Regional Police]] Airport Division (1997) with assistance from the RCMP Airport Unit and airport screening is provided by CATSA contractor [[Garda (security company)|Garda Security Solutions]] +* [[Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport]] — [[Winnipeg Police Service]] (1997) +* [[Edmonton International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment +* [[Vancouver International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment +* [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment",2016-10-06 10:56:23,"* [[Vancouver International Airport]] — RCMP Richmond detachment +* [[Edmonton International Airport]] — RCMP Edmonton International Airport detachment +* [[Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport]] — [[Winnipeg Police Service]] (1997) +* [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]] — [[Peel Regional Police]] Airport Division (1997) with assistance from the RCMP Toronto Airport detachment +* [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]] — [[Halifax Regional Police]]",2016-10-12 05:35:42,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espen_Nystuen_&type=revision&diff=746574454&oldid=713371117,| caps5 = 39 | goals5 = 5 | pcupdate = 3 April 2016 |1||0||0||0||1||0 !193!!13!!15!!0!!208!!13,2016-04-03 17:07:03,| caps5 = 59 | goals5 = 6 | pcupdate = 28 October 2016 |21||1||4||0||25||1 !211!!14!!19!!0!!230!!14,2016-10-28 06:56:31,1,208 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744719846,"'''Luke Cage''', also known as '''Power Man''' (real name '''Carl Lucas'''), is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Luke Cage first appeared in ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist|Luke Cage, Hero for Hire]]'' #1 (June 1972) and was created by [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], [[John Romita, Sr.]] and [[George Tuska]].",2016-10-15 22:49:31,"'''Luke Cage''', also known as '''Pervy Sage''' (real name '''Carl Lucas'''), is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Luke Cage first appeared in ''[[Power Man and Iron Fist|Luke Cage, Hero for Hire]]'' #1 (June 1972) and was created by [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], [[John Romita, Sr.]] and [[George Tuska]].",2016-10-17 01:23:13,1,2 +,"Auto Race (オートレース, Ōto Rēsu) is a Japanese version of motorcycle speedway, but combines gambling added into it and is held on an asphalt course, throughout Japan.",2010-01-28 05:38:10,"Auto Race (オートレース, Ōto Rēsu) is a Japanese version of motorcycle speedway, but combines gambling added into it and is held on an asphalt course, throughout Asia.",2015-06-21 01:56:45,1,1970 +,Robert Campbell is a writer and architect.,2009-11-22 10:44:04,"Robert Campbell (born March 31, 1937 in Buffalo, New York) is a writer and architect.",2018-10-15 03:03:05,1,3249 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710829504,"This [[architectural pattern]] may be applied by the design and implementation of applications and systems which transmit events among [[Loose coupling|loosely coupled software components]] and [[Service (systems architecture)|services]]. An event-driven system typically consists of event emitters (or agents), event consumers (or sinks), and event channels. Emitters have the responsibility to detect, gather, and transfer events. An Event Emitter does not know the consumers of the event, it does not even know if a consumer exists, and in case it exists, it does not know how the event is used or further processed. Sinks have the responsibility of applying a reaction as soon as an event is presented. The reaction might or might not be completely provided by the sink itself. For instance, the sink might just have the responsibility to filter, transform and forward the event to another component or it might provide a self-contained reaction to such event. Event channels are conduits in which events are transmitted from event emitters to event consumers. The knowledge of the correct distribution of events is exclusively present within the event channel. The physical implementation of event channels can be based on traditional components such as [[message-oriented middleware]] or point-to-point communication which might require a more appropriate {{clarify-span|transactional executive framework|date=September 2013}}.",2016-01-18 15:49:18,"This [[architectural pattern]] may be applied by the design and implementation of applications and systems which transmit events among [[Loose coupling|loosely coupled software components]] and [[Service (systems architecture)|services]]. An event-driven system typically consists of event emitters (or agents), event consumers (or sinks), and event channels. Emitters have the responsibility to detect, gather, and transfer events. An Event Emitter does not know the consumers of the event, it does not even know if a consumer exists, and in case it exists, it does not know how the event is used or further processed. Sinks have the responsibility of applying a reaction as soon as an event is presented. The reaction might or might not be completely provided by the sink itself. For instance, the sink might just have the responsibility to filter, transform and forward the event to another component or it might provide a self-contained reaction to such event. Event channels are conduits in which events are transmitted from event emitters to event consumers. The knowledge of the correct distribution of events is exclusively present within the event channel. The physical implementation of event channels can be based on traditional components such as [[message-oriented middleware]] or point-to-point communication which might require a more appropriate {{clarify span|transactional executive framework|date=September 2013}}.",2016-03-19 08:04:49,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_motorcycle_Grand_Prix&diff=1223487307&oldid=1193955491,"The '''Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix''' is a motorcycling event that is part of the [[Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] season that takes place at [[Circuito de Jerez - Angel Nieto]] outside [[Jerez de la Frontera]] in [[Andalucia]]. In addition to this event, three other World Championship motorcycling events take place in [[Spain]] as of the [[2019 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2019 season]]: the [[Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix]], the [[Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix]] and the [[Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix]], in the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]] of [[Catalonia]], [[Aragon]] and [[Valencian Community|Valencia]] respectively. Circuito de Jerez - Angel Nieto is due to host three Grands Prix in 2022, 2023 and 2025.{{cite news|url= Circuito de Jerez mantendra el Gran Premio de Motociclismo en 2022, 2023 y 2025|date=23 April 2021|work=Diariodejerez.es|access-date=3 September 2022}}",2024-01-06 12:59:19,"The '''Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix''' is a motorcycling event that is part of the [[Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] season that takes place at [[Circuito de Jerez - Angel Nieto]] outside [[Jerez de la Frontera]] in [[Andalucia]]. In addition to this event, three other World Championship motorcycling events take place in [[Spain]] as of the [[2024 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|2024 season]]: the [[Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix]], the [[Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix]] and the [[Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix]], in the [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]] of [[Catalonia]], [[Aragon]] and [[Valencian Community|Valencia]] respectively. Circuito de Jerez - Angel Nieto is due to host three Grands Prix in 2022, 2023 and 2025.{{cite news|url= Circuito de Jerez mantendra el Gran Premio de Motociclismo en 2022, 2023 y 2025|date=23 April 2021|work=Diariodejerez.es|access-date=3 September 2022}}",2024-05-12 13:29:29,1,128 +,"Charles Brown (January 15, 1946, Talladega, Alabama - January 8, 2004, Cleveland, Ohio) was a Tony Award-nominated actor and a member of New York City, New York theater troupe the Negro Ensemble Company.",2007-11-23 12:49:06,"Charles Brown (January 15, 1946–January 8, 2004) was an American actor and a member of New York City, New York theater troupe the Negro Ensemble Company.",2017-09-23 20:19:36,1,3593 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710894045,"During the early years of his career, Kevin worked as a dancer which led him to appear on one of Ireland's top television shows. But Kevin's true passion was for acting, so he moved to [[Hollywood, California]] where he trained in the Stanislavski system of method acting, later going onto roles in several independent films in the late 2000s and recent television series.",2016-03-19 18:00:02,"During the early years of his career, Kevin worked as a dancer, led him to appear on one of Ireland's top television shows.{{which|date=March 2016}}{{when|date=March 2016}}{{cn|date=March 2016}} But Kevin's true passion was for acting, so he moved to [[Hollywood, California]], where he trained in the Stanislavski system of method acting and later played roles in several independent films in the late 2000s and recent television series.",2016-03-19 18:03:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Florida_Panthers_season_&type=revision&diff=713474923&oldid=710069173,| DivisionRank = 2nd | Record = 38-21-9 | HomeRecord = 22-9-5 | RoadRecord = 16-12-4 | GoalsFor = 192,2016-03-14 19:54:13,| DivisionRank = 1st | Record = 44-25-9 | HomeRecord = 24-11-5 | RoadRecord = 20-14-4 | GoalsFor = 225,2016-04-04 07:53:42,1,21 +,Ofri Arad is an Israeli footballer who plays as a centre-back for Maccabi Haifa.,2021-10-05 02:47:58,Ofri Arad is an Israeli footballer who plays as a centre-back for Maccabi Haifa and the Israel national team.,2021-10-05 08:09:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709483597,"*[[Canada]]: ""Heathcliff"" (English) ""Adelbert"" (French) ",2016-03-11 05:37:40,"*[[Canada]]: ""Heathcliff"" (English) ""Isidore"" (French) ",2016-03-11 05:38:15,1,1 +,"S. B. Komaiko (Solomon Baruch) (born in Anykščiai, Lithuania on September 15, 1879) was an American author, journalist, and Zionist.",2009-12-23 21:07:13,"Solomon Baruch Komaiko (Hebrew: זלמן ברוך קומיקו; born on September 15, 1879 in Anykščiai, now Lithuania – April 29, 1957 in Miami Beach, Florida) was an American author, journalist, and Zionist.",2021-12-09 13:20:22,1,4369 +,Luísa Gerloff Sonza is a Brazilian singer-songwriter.,2021-11-02 04:44:05,"Luísa Gerloff Sonza (born 18 July 1998) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, actress, TV host, and businesswoman.",2021-11-21 07:34:47,1,20 +,"Paint Branch is a stream that flows through Montgomery County and Prince George's County, Maryland.",2010-11-21 11:58:30,"Paint Branch is a 17. 0-mile-long (27. 4 km) tributary stream of the Anacostia River that flows Southeastwards through Montgomery County and Prince George's County, Maryland.",2022-05-11 11:21:51,1,4189 +,"Raja Rafe (Arabic: رجا رافع, born 1 May 1983 in Damascus) is a Syrian footballer.",2011-09-24 22:00:16,"Raja Rafe (Arabic: رجا رافع, born 1 May 1983 in Jaramana, Rif Dimashq, Syria) is a Syrian footballer who plays as a striker for Al-Majd, which competes in the Syrian Premier League, and is a member of the Syria national football team.",2020-10-25 07:26:27,1,3319 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742081420,| [[Doric order|Doric]] column by [[Thomas Hamilton (architect)|Thomas Hamilton]] and 12 ft statue by William Warren (carved by [[Robert Forrest]]),2016-07-20 17:41:44,| [[Doric order|Doric]] column by [[Thomas Hamilton (architect)|Thomas Hamilton]] and 12 ft statue by William Warren (carved by [[Robert Forrest (sculptor)|Robert Forrest]]),2016-10-01 16:01:39,1,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facadism&diff=1228122962&oldid=1218351897,"File:JP-Tower-02.jpg|[[JP Tower]] in [[Tokyo]], built in 2012, uses the former facade of Tokyo General Post Office, built in 1931.",2024-04-11 06:04:53,"File:JP-Tower-02.jpg|[[JP Tower]] in [[Tokyo]], built in 2012, uses the former facade of Tokyo Central Post Office, built in 1933.",2024-06-09 15:55:33,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_&type=revision&diff=726776763&oldid=723195738,|competitors=90 |sports=16 | 13 || 12 || 25 | 13 || 1 || 14 | 9 || 2 || 11,2016-06-01 16:07:52,|competitors=101 |sports=17 | 14 || 12 || 26 | 12 || 1 || 13 | 9 || 1 || 10,2016-06-24 09:07:14,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714342280,==== 2016 Saskatchewan general election ====,2016-04-08 02:01:02,=== 2016 Saskatchewan general election ===,2016-04-09 04:26:54,0,2 +,Free Guy is an upcoming American science fiction action comedy film directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay by Matt Lieberman and Zak Penn and a story by Lieberman.,2021-08-02 10:38:51,"Free Guy is a 2021 American science fiction action comedy film starring Ryan Reynolds as a bank teller who discovers that he is actually a non-player character in an open-world video game and becomes the hero of the story, trying to save his friends from deletion by the game's creator.",2021-09-01 22:35:11,1,31 +,"Professor Moshe Gueron (born March 20, 1926) is a pioneering cardiologist and researcher.",2013-11-05 22:18:27,"Moshe Yitzhak Gueron (Hebrew: משה יצחק גרון; b. 20 March 1926 - 11 December 2017) was an Israeli physician and researcher, innovator, scientist, medical educator, Professor of Cardiology at the Medical School for International Health at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, a pioneer in the field of Cardiology.",2023-02-08 14:38:22,1,3382 +," Michael Charles Corballis ONZM (born 10 September 1936, died 15 November 2021) was a New Zealand psychologist and author.",2021-11-16 05:16:09,Michael Charles Corballis ONZM (10 September 1936 – 13 November 2021) was a New Zealand and Canadian psychologist and author.,2021-12-01 17:11:07,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_interest_privilege&diff=143702130&oldid=125387175,"Under common law, public-interest privilege prevents the compulsory disclosure of documents or information which is against the public interest. There is a balance between public interests- if the public interest in secrecy is greater than the public interest in disclosure, it will be privileged. The public interest in disclosure is the principle that a court of justice ought not be denied access to relevant information, and that the opposing party should have access to all relevant information to make their case.''Sankey v Whitlam'' (1978) 142 CLR 1 at 39 Unlike other privileges, this right is not vested in any party or entity. The court may, of its own motion, prevent admission of evidence if it thinks it may disclose privileged information. The government need not be a party to proceedings for privilege to be raised.''Sankey'' at 44 Privilege, being vested in the public interest and not a party, cannot be waived by a party. However, if the information has been published elsewhere this is a very strong factor towards the public interest of disclosure.''Sankey'' at 45 This privilege may be claimed on two bases. Firstly, that the documents belong to a class of documents which the public interest requires should not be disclosed. In Australia, even for documents belonging to a very high level documents, such as cabinet papers, the court must interrogate whether it really is prejudicial to the public interest to disclose it.Sankey Australian judges in general have been more willing to disclose information than judges in England or Canada. Suzanne McNicol, Law of Privilege (1st ed, 1992) at 410",2007-04-24 03:05:08,"Under common law, public-interest privilege prevents the compulsory disclosure of documents or information which is against the public interest. There is a balance between public interests- if the public interest in secrecy is greater than the public interest in disclosure, it will be privileged. The public interest in disclosure is the principle that a court of justice ought not be denied access to relevant information, and that the opposing party should have access to all relevant information to make their case.''Sankey v Whitlam'' (1978) 142 CLR 1 at 39 Unlike other privileges, this right is not vested in any party or entity. The court may, of its own motion, prevent admission of evidence if it thinks it may disclose privileged information. The government need not be a party to proceedings for privilege to be raised.''Sankey'' at 44 Privilege, being vested in the public interest and not a party, cannot be waived by a party. However, if the information has been published elsewhere this is a very strong factor towards the public interest of disclosure.''Sankey'' at 45 This privilege may be claimed on two bases. Firstly, that the documents belong to a class of documents which the public interest requires should not be disclosed. In Australia, even for documents belonging to a very high level documents, such as cabinet papers, the court must interrogate whether it really is prejudicial to the public interest to disclose it.Sankey Australian judges in general have been more willing to disclose information than judges in England or Canada. Suzanne McNicol, Law of Privilege (1st ed, 1992) at 410",2007-07-10 10:55:19,0,78 +," Paul Blanca , alias Paul Vlaswinkel (born 11 November 1958, Amsterdam, died 16 October 2021 Amsterdam), was an art photographer.",2021-10-17 15:09:22," Paul Blanca (born Paul Vlaswinkel, 11 November 1958 – 15 October 2021) was a Dutch photographer.",2021-10-19 11:07:28,1,2 +,Daniel Belizario Urresti Elera (born 25 August 1956) is a Peruvian retired army general and politician who served as Minister of the Interior in the administration of President Ollanta Humala from 2014 to 2015.,2021-08-02 15:28:03,"Daniel Belizario Urresti Elera (born 25 August 1956) is a Peruvian retired army general and politician who served as Minister of the Interior in the administration of President Ollanta Humala from 2014 to 2015, and asa Congressman representing Lima from 2020 to 2021.",2021-08-24 15:16:32,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710534090,German Startups Group considers 28 of their 42 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 94.3% of all 41 active minority stakeholdings.[http://gsg.vc/index.php/about-us/#holdings] holdings[http://www.german-startups.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Press-Release_German-Startups-Group-Increases-Profitability-and-Performance.pdf] These stakeholdings are:,2016-03-11 07:08:47,German Startups Group considers 23 of their 43 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 89% of all 43 active minority stakeholdings.[http://gsg.vc/index.php/about-us/#holdings] holdings[http://www.german-startups.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Press-Release_German-Startups-Group-Increases-Profitability-and-Performance.pdf] These stakeholdings are:,2016-03-17 14:35:19,1,7 +,Rick Shelley (1947-2001) was a military science fiction author.,2007-12-17 14:14:23,"Rick Shelley (January 1, 1947 – January 27, 2001) was a military science fiction author.",2016-09-23 04:54:29,1,3203 +,"Edward Joseph Lowe FRS FGS FRAS FLS (11 Nov 1825 – 10 Mar 1900) was a renowned English botanist, who published papers on a wide variety of subjects, including meteorology, luminous meteors, sunspots, the zodiacal light, meteorological observations during the eclipse of 1860 at Fuente del Mar, near Santander, conchology, ferns, grasses and other plants.",2010-11-14 04:16:14,"Edward Joseph Lowe FRS FGS FRAS FLS (11 November 1825 – 10 March 1900) was a renowned English botanist, meteorologist and astronomer, who published papers on a wide variety of subjects, including luminous meteors, sunspots, the zodiacal light, meteorological observations during the eclipse of 1860 (at Fuente del Mar, near Santander), conchology, ferns, grasses and other plants.",2021-10-29 00:21:39,1,4002 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chernoff's_distribution&diff=1171080683&oldid=1136706702, Chernoff's distribution is now known to appear in a wide range of monotone problems including [[isotonic regression]].{{cite journal|title=Some Developments in the Theory of Shape Constrained Inference|last1=Groeneboom|first1=Piet|last2=Jongbloed|first2=Geurt|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|volume=33|issue=4|year=2018|pages=473-492|doi=10.1214/18-STS657 |s2cid= |url=}} ,2023-01-31 18:45:54, Chernoff's distribution is now known to appear in a wide range of monotone problems including [[isotonic regression]].{{cite journal|title=Some Developments in the Theory of Shape Constrained Inference|last1=Groeneboom|first1=Piet|last2=Jongbloed|first2=Geurt|journal=[[Statistical Science]]|volume=33|issue=4|year=2018|pages=473-492|doi=10.1214/18-STS657 |s2cid= |url=}} ,2023-08-18 23:07:48,0,200 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koncert_(1954_film)&diff=1155671040&oldid=1188377565,"'''''Koncert''''' is a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] film directed by [[Branko Belan]]. {{Citation|title=Koncert|url=}} {{Cite web|url= (1954.)|work=FAK|access-date=2018-07-21|language=hr}} {{cite web|url= u Bazi hrvatskog filma|publisher=|access-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=}} {{Cite web |url= |title=""Gromoglasni sapat"", esej o Belanu u ''Vijencu'' |access-date=2018-07-21 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} {{cite web|url= Tuskanac - Filmski programi|website=Kino Tuskanac}} It was released in 1954. [[Oktavijan Miletic]] was the cinematographer for the film.",2023-05-19 06:03:03,"'''''Koncert''''' is a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] film directed by [[Branko Belan]].{{Citation|title=Koncert|url=}} {{Cite web|url= (1954.)|work=FAK|access-date=2018-07-21|language=hr}} {{cite web|url= u Bazi hrvatskog filma|publisher=|access-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=}} {{Cite web |url= |title=""Gromoglasni sapat"", esej o Belanu u ''Vijencu'' |access-date=2018-07-21 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} {{cite web|url= Tuskanac - Filmski programi|website=Kino Tuskanac}} It was released in 1954. [[Oktavijan Miletic]] was the cinematographer for the film.",2023-12-05 01:10:14,0,200 +,HMS Empress of India was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy and part of the eight-ship Royal Sovereign class.,2013-09-18 08:52:57,HMS Empress of India was one of seven Template:Sclass- pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy during the 1890s.,2020-10-15 13:30:25,1,2585 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&diff=1193128106&oldid=1184227814,* {{Citation | last1=Ross | first1=C | last2=Orenstein | first2=M | last3=Botchwey | first3=N | title=Health Impact Assessment in the United States | publisher=Springer | place=[[New York City|New York]] | year=2014 |ref=none}}.,2023-11-09 03:12:12,* {{Citation | last1=Ross | first1=C | last2=Orenstein | first2=M | last3=Botchwey | first3=N | title=Health Impact Assessment in the United States | journal=Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal | publisher=Springer | place=[[New York City|New York]] | year=2014 | volume=33 | issue=3 | page=233 | doi=10.. | bibcode=2015IAPA...33..233V | s2cid=130501272 |ref=none}}.,2024-01-02 05:57:14,1,55 +,"DynaText is an SGML publishing tool, a companion product DynaWeb was for publishing XML/HTML pages.",2008-06-24 19:55:07,DynaText is an SGML publishing tool.,2017-12-17 01:02:33,1,3463 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grady_(American_TV_series)_&type=revision&diff=726422646&oldid=711093328,"| last_aired = March 7, 1974 | December 4, 1975 | December 11, 1975 | December 18, 1975 | December 25, 1975",2016-03-20 21:28:46,"| last_aired = March 8, 1974 | December 7, 1973 | December 14, 1973 | December 21, 1973 | December 28, 1973",2016-06-22 02:29:59,1,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710572412,"* ''[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'' correspondent Robert ""Bob"" Bauman as Himself (archival footage)",2016-03-16 12:20:56,"* ''[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'' correspondent Robert ""Bob"" Bowman as Himself (archival footage)",2016-03-17 19:30:08,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teachinghistory.org&diff=306028082&oldid=304511353,"The '''National History Education Clearinghouse''' (NHEC) at was developed as a central online resource on U.S. history education. One goal is to bring together K-12 American history resources to help educators find and use them. Another goal is to create materials that detail strategies for teaching and learning history to help educators improve classroom teaching. A third goal is to disseminate lessons learned by more than 900 Teaching American History (TAH) grants designed to raise student achievement by improving teachers' knowledge and understanding of traditional U.S. history. NHEC is updated regularly and is organized around six sections: History Content, Best Practices, Teaching Materials, Issues and Research, Teaching American History (TAH) grants, and Professional Development. In addition, the website offers a weekly history quiz, a blog called ""What's New?"", and features that allow users to submit history content, history teaching, and digital history questions to experts in the field. == History ==",2009-07-27 17:26:13,"The '''National History Education Clearinghouse''' (NHEC) at was developed as a central online resource on U.S. history education. One goal is to bring together K-12 American history resources to help educators find and use them. Another goal is to create materials that detail strategies for teaching and learning history to help educators improve classroom teaching. A third goal is to disseminate lessons learned by more than 900 Teaching American History (TAH) grants designed to raise student achievement by improving teachers' knowledge and understanding of traditional U.S. history. NHEC is updated regularly and is organized around six sections: History Content, Best Practices, Teaching Materials, Issues and Research, Teaching American History (TAH) grants, and Professional Development. In addition, the website offers a weekly history quiz, a blog called ""What's New?"", and features that allow users to submit history content, history teaching, and digital history questions to experts in the field. == History ==",2009-08-04 15:33:10,0,8 +,The Abismo Guy Collet is the deepest cave in the world that is formed in quartzite.,2008-10-02 21:54:42,"The Abismo Guy Collet (SP-090) is the deepest cave in South America, and the deepest in the world that is formed in quartzite.",2015-09-28 05:37:51,1,2552 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_barrier_&type=revision&diff=1116373351&oldid=1115405407,Dead sea Mississippi river,2022-10-11 08:59:30,Dead Sea Mississippi River,2022-10-16 07:05:52,0,5 +, Sandrine Rousseau is a French politician.,2021-09-28 19:18:47," Sandrine Rousseau is a French economist and politician and a member of Europe Ecology – The Greens, who is also an eco-feminist.",2021-10-01 06:34:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_Westminster_1931&diff=1217260084&oldid=1226007128,"Australia adopted sections 2 to 6 of the Statute of Westminster with the [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942]],{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|sowaa1942379|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942}} in order to clarify the validity of certain Australian legislation relating to [[World War II|the Second World War]]; the adoption was backdated to 3 September 1939, the date that Britain and Australia joined the war.",2024-04-04 19:34:59,"Australia adopted sections 2 to 6 of the Statute of Westminster with the [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942]],{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|sowaa1942379|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942}} in order to clarify the validity of certain Australian legislation relating to the [[World War II|Second World War]]; the adoption was backdated to 3 September 1939, the date that Britain and Australia joined the war.",2024-05-28 01:23:36,0,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1999_Oklahoma_tornado_outbreak_&type=revision&diff=755378499&oldid=755234066,"From May 2-8, 1999, a significant [[tornado outbreak]] took place across much of the [[Central United States|Central]] and parts of the [[Eastern United States]]. During this week-long event, 154 tornadoes touched down (including one in [[Canada]]), more than half of them on May 3 and 4 when activity reached its peak over [[Oklahoma]], [[Kansas]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], and [[Arkansas]].",2016-12-17 00:20:14,"The '''1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak''' was a significant [[tornado outbreak]] which produced the highest wind speeds ever recorded on Earth, {{convert|301|+-|20|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. It took place across much of the [[Central United States|Central]] and parts of the [[Eastern United States]]. During this week-long event, 154 tornadoes touched down (including one in [[Canada]]), more than half of them on May 3 and 4 when activity reached its peak over [[Oklahoma]], [[Kansas]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], and [[Arkansas]].",2016-12-17 17:43:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendans_Cottage_&type=revision&diff=713872373&oldid=712373503,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at Gatwick Racecourse on his previous start,refcite weburl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?nid=2507&dat=&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,&hl=entitle=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cupdate=9 March 1939author=""White and Gold""publisher=Glasgow Heraldref was one of five horses to contest the fourteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Morse Code horseMorse Code the winner of the race in 1938 was made the Fractional odds47 favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 114 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 81.ref name=""Breedon"" cite booklast1=Abelsonfirst1=Edwardlast2=Tyrrelfirst2=John title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Recordspublisher=Breedon Books Publishing year=1993isbn=9781873626153ref The other two runners, L'Estaque ridden by Harry Llewellyn and Embarrassed were given little chance.ref name=""Harman"" The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily.ref name=""Harman"" Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the runin to win by five lengths.refcite weburl=http: George Owenauthor=Richard Griffithsdate=1 October 1997work=The Independentref In the 1939 Grand National just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 251. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.refcite weburl=http:paperspast.natlib.govt.nzcgibinpaperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=1012Brendan%27sCottagetitle=Grand Nationaldate=14 April 1939publisher=New Zealand Heraldref",2016-03-28 18:46:22,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at Gatwick Racecourse on his previous start,refcite weburl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?nid=2507&dat=&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,&hl=entitle=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cupdate=9 March 1939author=""White and Gold""publisher=Glasgow Heraldref was one of five horses to contest the fourteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Morse Code horseMorse Code the winner of the race in 1938 was made the Fractional odds47 favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 114 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 81.ref name=""Breedon"" cite booklast1=Abelsonfirst1=Edwardlast2=Tyrrelfirst2=John title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Recordspublisher=Breedon Books Publishing year=1993isbn=9781873626153ref The other two runners, L'Estaque ridden by Harry Llewellyn and Embarrassed were given little chance.ref name=""Harman"" The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily.ref name=""Harman"" Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the runin to win by five lengths.refcite weburl=http: George Owenauthor=Richard Griffithsdate=1 October 1997work=The Independentref In the 1939 Grand National just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 251. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.refcite weburl=http:paperspast.natlib.govt.nzcgibinpaperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=1012Brendan%27sCottagetitle=Grand Nationaldate=14 April 1939publisher=New Zealand Heraldref",2016-04-06 08:45:00,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744230285,"''TES'' focuses on school-related news and features. It covered higher education until the '''''Times Higher Education Supplement''''' (''[[Times Higher Education|THE]]'') was launched as a sister publication in 1971. Today its editor is [[Ann Mroz]]. Since 1964, an alternative version of the publication, '''''TESS''''', has been produced for Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6057671|title=TES centenary special|work=TES website}} An edition for Wales, '''''TES Cymru''''', was also published between 2004 and 2011. All are produced by London-based company TES Global, which has been owned by [[United States|US]] investment firm [[TPG Capital]] LLP since 2013.",2016-09-13 08:22:18,"''TES'' focuses on school-related news and features. It covered higher education until the '''''Times Higher Education Supplement''''' (now ''[[Times Higher Education]]'') was launched as a sister publication in 1971. Today its editor is [[Ann Mroz]]. Since 1964, an alternative version of the publication, '''''TESS''''', has been produced for Scotland.{{cite web|url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6057671|title=TES centenary special|work=TES website}} An edition for Wales, '''''TES Cymru''''', was also published between 2004 and 2011. All are produced by London-based company TES Global, which has been owned by [[United States|US]] investment firm [[TPG Capital]] LLP since 2013.",2016-10-13 22:55:44,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Framework_Agreement&diff=1008183665&oldid=1177362560,"A '''Global Framework Agreement''' or '''GFA,''' previously called '''International Framework Agreement''' or '''IFA''' is a non-binding agreement between [[Global union federation|global union federations]] and [[multinational companies]], which at minimum ensures workers within a company's world-wide operations can exercise fundamental [[labor rights|labour rights]] in accordance with [[International Labour Organization|ILO]] core labour standards on [[Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention|freedom of association]] and [[Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949|collective bargaining]].{{Cite web|date=December 20, 2019|title=International Framework Agreement|url=]]|language=en}} The first GFA was signed in 1988 between the [[International Union of Foodworkers]] (IUF) and French-multinational [[Danone]]. As of September 2018, more than 300 agreements between [[Trade union|trade unions]] and multinational companies have been signed.{{cite web |title=List of all identified transnational company agreements |url= |publisher=European Commission / International Labour Organisation |access-date=27 February 2019}} ",2021-02-22 00:24:22,"A '''Global Framework Agreement''' or '''GFA,''' previously called '''International Framework Agreement''' or '''IFA''' is a non-binding agreement between [[Global union federation|global union federations]] and [[multinational companies]], which at minimum ensures workers within a company's world-wide operations can exercise fundamental [[labor rights|labour rights]] in accordance with [[International Labour Organization|ILO]] core labour standards on [[Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention|freedom of association]] and [[Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949|collective bargaining]].{{Cite web|date=December 20, 2019|title=International Framework Agreement|url=]]|language=en}} The first GFA was signed in 1988 between the [[International Union of Foodworkers]] (IUF) and French-multinational [[Danone]]. As of September 2018, more than 300 agreements between [[Trade union|trade unions]] and multinational companies have been signed.{{cite web |title=List of all identified transnational company agreements |url= |publisher=European Commission / International Labour Organisation |access-date=27 February 2019}} ",2023-09-27 09:00:43,0,948 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712818909,"Participation in drafting the standard was open to people with a solid knowledge of floating-point arithmetic. More than 90 people attended at least one of the monthly meetings, which were held in [[Silicon Valley]], and many more participated through the mailing list.",2015-03-31 07:10:43,"Participation in drafting the standard was open to people with a solid knowledge of floating-point arithmetic. More than 90 people attended at least one of the monthly meetings, which were held in [[Silicon Valley]], and many more participated through the mailing list.",2016-03-31 08:21:42,0,367 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_software&diff=296375777&oldid=293100756,"More narrowly, the term [[virtual presence]] denotes presence on [[World Wide Web]] locations which identified by [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]]s. People who are browsing a web site are considered to be virtually present at web locations. Virtual presence is a social software in the sense that people meet on the web by chance or intentionally. The ubiquitous(in the web space) communication transfers behavior patterns from the real world and [[virtual world]]s to the web. Research [[Sheizaf Rafaeli]] & Noy, A. (2002), Online auctions, messaging, communication and social facilitation: a simulation and experimental evidence, European Journal of Information Systems, September 2002, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 196-207. has demonstrated effects [[Sheizaf Rafaeli]] and Noy, A. (2005). [ ""Social Presence: Influence on Bidders in Internet Auctions""]. EM-Electronic Markets, 15(2), 158-176. ",2009-05-29 14:27:37,"More narrowly, the term [[virtual presence]] denotes presence on [[World Wide Web]] locations which are identified by [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]]s. People who are browsing a web site are considered to be virtually present at web locations. Virtual presence is a social software in the sense that people meet on the web by chance or intentionally. The ubiquitous(in the web space) communication transfers behavior patterns from the real world and [[virtual world]]s to the web. Research [[Sheizaf Rafaeli]] & Noy, A. (2002), Online auctions, messaging, communication and social facilitation: a simulation and experimental evidence, European Journal of Information Systems, September 2002, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 196-207. has demonstrated effects [[Sheizaf Rafaeli]] and Noy, A. (2005). [ ""Social Presence: Influence on Bidders in Internet Auctions""]. EM-Electronic Markets, 15(2), 158-176. ",2009-06-14 16:32:40,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1888_Ayr_Burghs_by-election_&type=revision&diff=1221834239&oldid=1181275710,Use dmy datesdate=November 2020,2023-10-22 01:07:09,Use dmy datesdate=November 2020,2024-05-02 07:32:22,0,194 +,The Rev David W. Lunan MA BD is a Church of Scotland minister.,2007-10-30 22:03:42,David Ward Lunan is a Church of Scotland minister.,2017-06-06 03:02:07,1,3507 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712228689,"As a part of the ''Run'' series, he is shown being turned into a [[cyborg]] with an enhanced physique, partial body armor and a series of flame-spewing nozzles implanted in his chest, belly, face, mouth and hands. He further enhances his body by an experimental radioactive infusion process: as a result he gains a [[metahuman]] body composed of molten material, able to increase his mass and density at will and radiate high temperature radiations. In this new form he's shown to be unable, whether due to a physical limitation or simply because he is incapable of thinking that way, to reduce his increased mass, becoming in a short while a behemoth so heavy and dense that he loses the ability to move.",2016-02-02 03:24:00,"As a part of the ''Run'' series, he is shown being turned into a [[cyborg]] with an enhanced physique, partial body armor and a series of flame-spewing nozzles implanted in his chest, belly, face, mouth and hands. He further enhances his body by an experimental radioactive infusion process: as a result he gains a [[metahuman]] body composed of molten material, able to increase his mass and density at will and radiate high temperature radiations. In this new form he's shown to be unable, whether due to a physical limitation or simply because he is incapable of thinking that way, to reduce his increased mass, becoming in a short while a behemoth so heavy and dense that he loses the ability to move.",2016-03-27 21:04:54,0,55 +,Peter Storm is an outdoor clothing brand originally developed in the United Kingdom.,2014-11-08 02:30:30,Peter Storm is an outdoor clothing brand developed in the United Kingdom.,2018-08-26 07:32:43,1,1388 +,"Joseph Maxwell Cleland (born August 24, 1942) is an American politician from the state of Georgia.",2021-11-07 03:45:53,"Joseph Maxwell Cleland (August 24, 1942 – November 9, 2021) was an American politician from Georgia.",2021-11-15 17:36:38,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=B_(programming_language)&diff=18385764&oldid=15902741,"'''B''' was the name of a programming language developed at [[Bell Labs]]. It is almost extinct, as it was replaced by [[BCPL]] and [[C programming language|C]]. + It was mostly the work of [[Ken Thompson]] with contributions from [[Dennis Ritchie]], and first appeared in [[1969]] or thereabouts. + + It was essentially the BCPL system stripped of any component that Thompsons felt he could do without, in order to make it fit within the memory capacity of the minicomputers of the time. The language also included some changes made to suit Thompson's preferences (mostly along the lines of reducing the number of non-whitespace characters in a typical program). +",2005-06-24 12:32:00,"'''B''' was the name of a programming language developed at [[Bell Labs]]. It is almost extinct, as it was replaced by the [[C programming language|C]]. + It was mostly the work of [[Ken Thompson]] with contributions from [[Dennis Ritchie]], and first appeared in [[1969]] or thereabouts. + + It was essentially the BCPL system stripped of any component that Thompsons felt he could do without, in order to make it fit within the memory capacity of the minicomputers of the time. The language also included some changes made to suit Thompson's preferences (mostly along the lines of reducing the number of non-whitespace characters in a typical program). +",2005-07-08 09:10:00,1,14 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Sport_of_Georgia_&type=revision&diff=1083906835&oldid=1064849825","Viktor Kupradze, 1944 - 1953",2022-01-10 14:28:43,"Viktor Kupradze, 1944 - 1953",2022-04-21 13:34:57,0,101 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742471404,"Trump publicly referred to the war as a ""mess"" within a week after it began, and by 2004 his opposition to it was well-documented. Since 2004, he has repeatedly [[Opposition to the Iraq War|criticized the war]], especially during his presidential campaign.{{cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/feb/16/our-principles-pac/anti-trump-ad-says-he-backed-impeaching-bush/ |title=It's true: Donald Trump once supported impeaching George W. Bush |author=Greenberg, Don |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=February 20, 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2016/02/donald-trump-and-the-iraq-war/ |title=Donald Trump and the Iraq War |last=Kiely |first=Eugene |date=February 19, 2016 |publisher=factcheck.org|access-date=May 5, 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-14/us-republican-debate-donald-trum-jeb-bush-clash-over-iraq-war/7166718 |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush engage in bitter clash over Iraq war, Bush family and Trump's business dealings |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=February 14, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}{{cite news |author=Reena Flores |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-debate-donald-trump-jeb-bush-spar-over-bush-family-legacy/ |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush spar over Bush family legacy |publisher=CBS News |date=February 13, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}} During his 2016 Presidential campaign, Trump has repeatedly and falsely claimed that he opposed the [[Iraq War]] even before it was launched.{{cite news | work = Fortune | date = September 26, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/09/26/presidential-debate-donald-trump-iraq-war/ | title = Donald Trump Again Said He Opposed the War in Iraq. It’s Still Not True}}",2016-10-03 22:50:20,"Trump publicly referred to the war as a ""mess"" within a week after it began, and by 2004 he was opposed to it. Since 2004, he has repeatedly [[Opposition to the Iraq War|criticized the war]], especially during his presidential campaign.{{cite news |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/feb/16/our-principles-pac/anti-trump-ad-says-he-backed-impeaching-bush/ |title=It's true: Donald Trump once supported impeaching George W. Bush |author=Greenberg, Don |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=February 20, 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2016/02/donald-trump-and-the-iraq-war/ |title=Donald Trump and the Iraq War |last=Kiely |first=Eugene |date=February 19, 2016 |publisher=factcheck.org|access-date=May 5, 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-14/us-republican-debate-donald-trum-jeb-bush-clash-over-iraq-war/7166718 |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush engage in bitter clash over Iraq war, Bush family and Trump's business dealings |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=February 14, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}}{{cite news |author=Reena Flores |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-debate-donald-trump-jeb-bush-spar-over-bush-family-legacy/ |title=Republican debate: Donald Trump, Jeb Bush spar over Bush family legacy |publisher=CBS News |date=February 13, 2016 |accessdate=July 12, 2016}} During his 2016 Presidential campaign, Trump has repeatedly and falsely claimed that he opposed the [[Iraq War]] even before it was launched.{{cite news | work = Fortune | date = September 26, 2016 | url = http://fortune.com/2016/09/26/presidential-debate-donald-trump-iraq-war/ | title = Donald Trump Again Said He Opposed the War in Iraq. It’s Still Not True}}",2016-10-03 22:54:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conventional_tillage&diff=727907505&oldid=752257302,"*{{CRS|article = Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition|url = Jasper Womach}}",2016-07-02 00:24:24,"*{{CRS|article = Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition|url = Jasper Womach}}",2016-11-30 08:57:25,0,152 +," Baissour is a village in Aley District of Mount Lebanon, 850 metres (2,790 feet) above sea level, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Beirut (20 minutes driving).",2010-12-30 06:52:06," Baissour or Bayssour, (Arabic: بيصور) is a village located in the Aley District of Mount Lebanon.",2019-05-23 13:08:14,1,3067 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742081212,"There are two Raith Monuments erected in his memory, one in [[Fife]] and the other{{Cite web|url=http://www.johngraycentre.org/collections/getrecord/ELHER_MEL3297/|title=Haddington, West End, Fergusson Monument|website=John Gray Centre|access-date=2016-05-26}} in [[Haddington, East Lothian|Haddington]]. They were both designed by [[Robert Forrest]].",2016-09-15 11:00:09,"There are two Raith Monuments erected in his memory, one in [[Fife]] and the other{{Cite web|url=http://www.johngraycentre.org/collections/getrecord/ELHER_MEL3297/|title=Haddington, West End, Fergusson Monument|website=John Gray Centre|access-date=2016-05-26}} in [[Haddington, East Lothian|Haddington]]. They were both designed by [[Robert Forrest (sculptor)|Robert Forrest]].",2016-10-01 15:59:57,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Coal_Question&diff=1166378211&oldid=1104484658,Jevons introduces the first chapter of ''The Coal Question'' with a succinct description of coal's wonders and of society's insatiable appetite for it:,2022-08-15 08:02:33,Jevons introduces the first chapter of ''The Coal Question'' with a succinct description of coal's wonders and society's insatiable appetite for it:,2023-07-21 04:50:43,0,340 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta-reference&diff=46664566&oldid=46282697,* One of the endings of ''[[Chrono Trigger]]'' allows the player to talk to the the game's staff.,2006-03-31 06:19:02,* One of the endings of ''[[Chrono Trigger]]'' allows the player to talk to the game's staff.,2006-04-03 00:00:47,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ogilvie_Professor_of_Human_Geography&diff=298154860&oldid=275440539,[[List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh]],2009-03-06 18:24:35,* [[List of professorships at the University of Edinburgh]],2009-06-23 16:47:19,0,109 +,"Aleksandr Petrovich Chupriyan is a Russian statesman, political military commander, interim Minister of Emergency Situations, deputy minister of emergency situations, colonel general of the Internal Service, and doctor of technical sciences.",2021-09-08 13:14:06,"Aleksandr Petrovich Chupriyan is a Russian statesman, and political military commander, who is serving as the interim Minister of Emergency Situations since 8 September 2021.",2021-09-12 11:30:06,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M14_rifle_&type=revision&diff=756184553&oldid=755328853,"Selective fire version of the standard M14 used as a squad automatic weapon. Successor to the fullautomatic M14 with a bipod and the never issued M14 rifleM15M15 rifle. The developmental model was known as the M14E2. As a conceptional weapon developed by the Infantry School, it was known as the M14 USAIB united States Army Infantry Board. It was issued in 1963 and redesignated as M14A1 in 1966.",2016-12-17 10:39:38,"Selective fire version of the standard M14 used as a squad automatic weapon. Successor to the fullautomatic M14 with a bipod and the never issued M14 rifleM15M15 rifle. The developmental model was known as the M14E2. As a conceptional weapon developed by the Infantry School, it was known as the M14 USAIB United States Army Infantry Board. It was issued in 1963 and redesignated as M14A1 in 1966.",2016-12-22 15:15:04,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746115949,== Recordings and broadcasts ==,2016-10-25 09:30:50,== Recordings and radio broadcasts ==,2016-10-25 10:07:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Another_Experiment_by_Women_Film_Festival&diff=1146029417&oldid=1190876743,"'''Another Experiment by Women Film Festival''' (AXW) is a film festival founded in [[New York City]] in 2010 by Lili White. AXW promotes and screens women's [[experimental film]]s, many of which feature underrepresented themes and issues distinct to women and girls.",2023-03-22 10:33:31,"'''Another Experiment by Women Film Festival''' (AXW) is a film festival founded in [[New York City]] in 2010 by Lili White. AXW promotes and screens women's [[experimental film]]s, many of which feature underrepresented themes and issues distinct to women and girls.",2023-12-20 10:26:25,0,273 +,"Robert Low is a Scottish journalist and historical novelist, with novels based on the Viking Age.",2008-11-03 17:51:12,Robert Low (born 1952) is a Scottish journalist and writer of historical fiction.,2020-11-27 04:08:47,1,4407 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745892610&oldid=745010535,"Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, Washingtoneastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.Noncommercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOWFM 94.9 and KPLUFM 88.5 Tacoma, as well as classical music station KINGFM 98.1. Other noncommercial stations include KEXPFM 90.3 affiliated with the UW, community radio KBCSFM 91.3 affiliated with Bellevue College, and high school radio KNHCFM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlbusinesstechnology2003686534_brier30.html title=At KEXP, technology and music embrace work=The Seattle Times author=Brier Dudley date=April 30, 2007 accessdate=October 21, 2007ref Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top FM stations were KRWM adult contemporary format, KIROFM newstalk, and KISW active rock while the top AM stations were KOMO AM all news, KJR AM sports radioall sports, KIRO AM all sports.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlmusicnightlife2017910843_radio08.html title=KRWM edges out KIRO in March Seattle radio rankings author=Celina Kareiva date=April 8, 2012 newspaper=The Seattle Timesref",2016-10-18 19:53:33,"Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, WashingtonEastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.Noncommercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOWFM 94.9 and KNKX 88.5 Tacoma, as well as classical music station KINGFM 98.1. Other noncommercial stations include KEXPFM 90.3 affiliated with the UW, community radio KBCSFM 91.3 affiliated with Bellevue College, and high school radio KNHCFM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlbusinesstechnology2003686534_brier30.html title=At KEXP, technology and music embrace work=The Seattle Times author=Brier Dudley date=April 30, 2007 accessdate=October 21, 2007ref Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top FM stations were KRWM adult contemporary format, KIROFM newstalk, and KISW active rock while the top AM stations were KOMO AM all news, KJR AM sports radioall sports, KIRO AM all sports.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlmusicnightlife2017910843_radio08.html title=KRWM edges out KIRO in March Seattle radio rankings author=Celina Kareiva date=April 8, 2012 newspaper=The Seattle Timesref",2016-10-24 00:34:31,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ireland_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund&diff=1168666791&oldid=1216880512,"During the bailout period in 2010 the main focus for the IMF and the EU, and in turn the [[Government of Ireland]], was to get banking systems mobilised properly and to restore the health of the public finance market. This process, which began in December 2010, involved a three-year lending arrangement which was meant to enhance the economy of Ireland and the EU. This was done in three stages, as defined by the IMF and EU. The first stage was to identify those banks that remained viable, and return them to health through reorganisation. The second stage was to recapitalise banks and encourage them to rely on deposit inflows and market-based funding. The third and last stage was to strengthen bank supervision and introduce a comprehensive bank resolution framework. At the time of the bailout the Irish government's National Recovery Plan aimed for savings worth 15 billion euros, roughly 9 percent of the nation's GDP, over the period 2011-14. Savings worth 6 billion euros were undertaken in 2011 alone.",2023-08-04 06:46:24,"During the bailout period in 2010 the main focus for the IMF and the EU, and in turn the [[Government of Ireland]], was to get banking systems mobilised properly and to restore the health of the public finance market. This process, which began in December 2010, involved a three-year lending arrangement which was meant to enhance the economy of Ireland and the EU. This was done in three stages, as defined by the IMF and EU. The first stage was to identify those banks that remained viable, and return them to health through reorganisation. The second stage was to recapitalise banks and encourage them to rely on deposit inflows and market-based funding. The third and last stage was to strengthen bank supervision and introduce a comprehensive [[bank resolution]] framework. At the time of the bailout the Irish government's National Recovery Plan aimed for savings worth 15 billion euros, roughly 9 percent of the nation's GDP, over the period 2011-14. Savings worth 6 billion euros were undertaken in 2011 alone.",2024-04-02 14:49:56,0,243 +,Kelakam is a town in southeastern Niger.,2007-11-06 13:16:15,"Kelakam is a town in the Diffa Region, Maine-Soroa Department of southeastern Niger.",2020-02-15 07:16:26,1,4484 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Rwanda_National_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=728946609&oldid=713705552,| relegated = | biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 5 matches | [[Police F.C. (Rwanda)|Police]] 3-0 Bugesera
(22 September 2015) | [[AS Kigali]] 4-1 Sunrise
(27 September 2015) | Sunrise 3-0 [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]]
(19 February 2016),2016-04-05 13:56:48,| relegated = [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] | biggest home win = [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] 6-0 [[Amagaju F.C.|Amagaju]]
(15 June 2016) | biggest away win = {{Collapsible list | title = 3 matches | [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] 1-5 [[Police F.C. (Rwanda)|Police]]
(4 November 2015) | [[Armee Patriotique Rwandaise F.C.|APR]] 0-4 [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]]
(3 May 2016),2016-07-08 19:28:46,1,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Special_Envoy_for_Drought_and_climate_change_of_Somalia&diff=1168131024&oldid=1180543554,"The [[Federal Republic of Somalia]]'s special presidential [[Envoy (title)|envoy]] for [[drought]] climate is a position in the Executive Office of the [[President of Somalia|President of the Somalia]] with authority over energy policy and climate policy within the executive branch. It is currently held by [[Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame]], who is the inaugural envoy.{{Cite web |last=Mataan |first=Asad Cabdullahi |date=2022-11-19 |title=Ka warramidda arrimaha bani'aadamnimada iyo isbedelka cimilada |url= |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=Caasimada Online |language=en-US}} ",2023-08-01 00:32:56,"The [[Federal Republic of Somalia]]'s special presidential [[Envoy (title)|envoy]] for [[drought]] climate is a position in the Executive Office of the [[President of Somalia]] with authority over energy policy and climate policy within the executive branch. It is currently held by [[Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame]], who is the inaugural envoy.{{Cite web |last=Mataan |first=Asad Cabdullahi |date=2022-11-19 |title=Ka warramidda arrimaha bani'aadamnimada iyo isbedelka cimilada |url= |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=Caasimada Online |language=en-US}} ",2023-10-17 09:05:15,0,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=70903782&oldid=70903680," Since year [[2000]], the Military of Chile is undergoing several major reequipment programs that put them undoubtly as the strongest armed forces of [[Latin America]] + + * 2 [[Karel Doorman class frigate|Class M frigates]] ex [[Dutch Navy]] +* 2 [[Class L (Jacob van Heemskerck) frigates]] ex Dutch Navy + * 3 [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] frigates ex Royal Navy + * 2 New built [[Scorpène class submarine|Scorpene]] class submarines + * 10 New built Lockheed Martin [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16D]] Block 50 Fighting Falcon (Peace Puma Program) +",2006-08-21 05:14:00," Since year [[2000]], the Military of Chile is undergoing several major reequipment programs that put them undoubtly as the strongest armed forces of [[Latin America]] + + * 2 [[Karel Doorman class frigate|Class M frigates]] ex [[Dutch Navy]] +* 2 Class L (Jacob van Heemskerck) frigates ex Dutch Navy + * 3 [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] frigates ex Royal Navy + * 2 New built [[Scorpène class submarine|Scorpene]] class submarines + * 10 New built Lockheed Martin [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16D]] Block 50 Fighting Falcon (Peace Puma Program) +",2006-08-21 05:15:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sounds_Like_London&diff=665099058&oldid=662382036,| country = [[United Kingdom]],2015-05-15 01:06:54,| country = United Kingdom,2015-06-02 01:03:07,0,18 +,The Orioles won their third straight National League pennant in 1896 and then defeated the Cleveland Spiders to win the Temple Cup for the first time in three attempts.,2007-11-16 15:55:42,The Baltimore Orioles won their third straight National League pennant in 1896.,2018-09-26 00:15:41,1,3967 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713367556,| RD1-team06={{flagicon|PUR}} [[María Pérez]],2015-08-29 19:30:05,| RD1-team06={{flagicon|PUR}} [[María Pérez (judoka)|María Pérez]],2016-04-03 16:41:00,1,218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743754546,"| origin = [[Orlando, Florida]], US +| years_active = 1995–2002 +*[[Lance Bass]]",2016-10-08 20:00:24,"| origin = [[west Virginia +| years_active = 1997–2016 +*[Megan trainer)",2016-10-11 02:24:29,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Christiaan_Barnard&diff=291119721&oldid=280457784," }} + {{AfricaProject|class=C|importance=high|South Africa=yes}} + {{WPMED|class=C|importance=Low}} + + + == Id references == +",2009-03-29 17:51:00," }} + {{AfricaProject|class=C|importance=high|South Africa=yes}} + {{WPMED|class=C|importance=Low}} +{{OnThisDay|date1=2007-12-03|oldid1=175567414|date2=2008-12-03|oldid2=255597356}} + + + == Id references == +",2009-05-20 06:05:00,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WUBG_(AM)_&type=revision&diff=717558366&oldid=709995229,"| city = [[Beverly, Massachusetts]] | area = [[North Shore, Massachusetts]]
[[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]] | frequency = 1570 [[kHz]] | power = 50,000 [[watt]]s day
85 [[watt]]s night | owner = Costa-Eagle Radio Ventures Limited Partnership
''(programmed by [[ICGG television and radio]])''",2016-03-14 09:53:10,"| city = [[Methuen, Massachusetts]] | area = [[Greater Boston]] | frequency = 1570 [[Hertz|kHz]] | power = 31,000 [[watt]]s day
102 watts night | owner = Costa-Eagle Radio Ventures Limited Partnership
''(programmed by ICGG Television and Radio)''",2016-04-28 12:20:29,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743278165,"Col George S. Patton +BG [[William Lowther ""Mudwall"" Jackson|W. L. Jackson]]",2016-05-01 16:54:02,"Col [[George S. Patton Sr.|George S. Patton]] +BG [[William Lowther ""Mudwall"" Jackson|William L. Jackson]]",2016-10-08 23:10:19,1,161 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741790123,"The local newspaper is the Wetherby News and[http://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/] the Lifestyle magazine is the Excelle magazine.[http://www.excellemagazine.co.uk/] [[Tempo FM]] is Wetherby's very own 100% volunteer run community radio station, with studios located in the old council offices in Westgate. [[Wetherby Film Theatre]][http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3507/] is an independently owned, traditional single screen cinema on Caxton Street, which although built over 100 years ago as a cinema, spent a period as a bingo & social club, before being re-opened as a cinema in 1994.",2016-09-29 13:51:16,"The local newspaper is the Wetherby News[http://www.wetherbynews.co.uk/] and the Lifestyle magazine is the Excelle magazine.[http://www.excellemagazine.co.uk/] The regional radio station is [[BBC Radio Leeds]]. [[Tempo FM]] is Wetherby's very own 100% volunteer run community radio station, with studios located in the old council offices in Westgate. [[Wetherby Film Theatre]][http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3507/] is an independently owned, traditional single screen cinema on Caxton Street, which although built over 100 years ago as a cinema, spent a period as a bingo & social club, before being re-opened as a cinema in 1994.",2016-09-29 17:58:23,1,1 +,"Martha Henry is an American-born Canadian stage, film, and television actress.",2021-10-18 02:59:52,"Martha Kathleen Henry CC OOnt (née Buhs; February 17, 1938 – October 21, 2021) was an American-born Canadian stage, film, and television actress.",2021-10-29 12:17:45,1,12 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Randall_County,_Texas_&type=revision&diff=713249695&oldid=700385178",|address=Off U.S. 60 |image= |lat=34.956389 |lon=-102.107778,2016-01-18 05:21:42,"|address=22830 Pondesetta Rd[ ""Contact Us"".] [ St. Mary's.] Retrieved 2016-04-02. |image=St. Mary's (Umbarger, TX) from SE 1.JPG |lat=34.956575 |lon=-102.108106",2016-04-02 22:05:17,1,76 +," Resident Evil , known in Japan as Biohazard, is a Japanese horror video game series and media franchise created by Capcom.",2021-10-04 09:53:19," Resident Evil , known in Japan as Biohazard, is a Japanese horror video game series and media franchise created by Capcom consisting of survival horror, third-person shooter, and first-person shooter games.",2021-10-29 02:06:15,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multisport_race&diff=1164822426&oldid=1232146944,"A '''multisport competition''' is a family of [[sport|athletic]] competitions in which athletes race in a continuous series of stages or ""legs"", and rapidly switch from one athletic discipline to another in order to achieve the best overall time. Most multisport events are [[endurance]] races, consisting of [[Aerobic exercise|aerobic]] activities such as [[bicycle racing|cycling]], [[running]], [[kayaking]] and [[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]].",2023-07-11 09:21:06,"A '''multisport competition''' is a family of [[sport|athletic]] competitions in which [[athletes]] race in a continuous series of stages or ""legs"", and rapidly switch from one athletic [[discipline]] to another in order to achieve the best overall time. Most multisport events are [[endurance]] races, consisting of [[Aerobic exercise|aerobic]] activities such as [[bicycle racing|cycling]], [[running]], [[kayaking]] and [[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skiing]].",2024-07-02 05:58:14,0,357 +,Vera Zelinskaya was a Russian film production designer.,2021-08-06 16:23:57,Vera Zelinskaya was a Russian film production designer who won Best Art Direction at 1998 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards for her work on Of Freaks and Men.,2021-08-08 19:12:35,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mickey_(Toni_Basil_song)&diff=1217840138&oldid=1229555551,"| genre = {{hlist|[[New wave music|New wave]]{{cite book|first= Theo |last= Cateforis |year= 2011 |title= Are We Not New Wave? : Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= 978-0-472-03470-3 |url= }} {{cite magazine|first= Ira |last= Robbins |title= Toni Basil |magazine= [[Trouser Press]] |access-date= June 13, 2014 |url= }} {{cite magazine|last= Billboard Staff|title= The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List|magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |url= October 19, 2023|accessdate= February 10, 2024|quote= ...a slice of new wave bubblegum that's clung to brains for decades.}} |[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[glam rock]]{{cite web|date=18 March 2023|title= This is not a brown love song: misinterpreting Toni Basil's Mickey|url= March 2023|publisher=Steve Pafford}} }}",2024-04-08 05:20:37,"| genre = {{hlist|[[New wave music|New wave]]{{cite book|first= Theo |last= Cateforis |year= 2011 |title= Are We Not New Wave? : Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= 978-0-472-03470-3 |url= }} {{cite magazine|first= Ira |last= Robbins |title= Toni Basil |magazine= [[Trouser Press]] |access-date= June 13, 2014 |url= }} {{cite magazine|last= Billboard Staff|title= The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List|magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |url= October 19, 2023|accessdate= February 10, 2024|quote= ...a slice of new wave bubblegum that's clung to brains for decades.}} |[[Bubblegum music|bubblegum pop]]|[[glam rock]]{{cite web|date=18 March 2023|title= This is not a brown love song: misinterpreting Toni Basil's Mickey|url= March 2023|publisher=Steve Pafford}} }}",2024-06-17 13:09:02,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711451287,"As the parish continued to grow it was decided to build a new church. The cornerstone was laid in 1881, the same year as the Diocese of Davenport was established. It was at this time that the parish name was changed to [[St. Joseph]], probably because if its proximity to [[St. Mary's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa)|St. Mary's Church]] which was built two blocks to the west in 1867.Svendsen, Marlys A., Davenport, Where the Mississippi runs west: A survey of Davenport History & Architecture (Davenport: City of Davenport, 1982) 11-1. The new church was dedicated on September 16, 1883. The former church building was converted into a school. It is possible that this building was converted into the [[convent]] and continues to stand, radically modified, behind the church.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=83002510}}|title=St. Joseph's Catholic Church|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2015-03-19|author=Wehner, Nowysz, Pottschull and Pfiffner}} St. Joseph School was served by the [[School Sisters of St. Francis]] from [[Milwaukee]].",2016-03-09 23:22:07,"As the parish continued to grow it was decided to build a new church. The cornerstone was laid in 1881, the same year as the Diocese of Davenport was established. It was at this time that the parish name was changed to [[St. Joseph]], probably because if its proximity to [[St. Mary's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa)|St. Mary's Church]] which was built two blocks to the west in 1867.Svendsen, Marlys A., Davenport, Where the Mississippi runs west: A survey of Davenport History & Architecture (Davenport: City of Davenport, 1982) 11-1. The new church was dedicated on September 16, 1883. The former church building was converted into a school. It is possible that this building was converted into the [[convent]] and continues to stand, radically modified, behind the church.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=83002510}}|title=St. Joseph's Catholic Church|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2015-03-19|author=Martha Bowers, Marlys Svendsen-Roesler}} St. Joseph School was served by the [[School Sisters of St. Francis]] from [[Milwaukee]].",2016-03-22 23:38:58,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709994395,"Holden has three children – William, Alexander and Ellen – with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-02-12 10:02:54,"Holden has four children – William, Marley, Alexander and Ellen – with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-03-14 09:43:57,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equal-field_system&diff=1117893644&oldid=1161504770,The '''equal-field system''' ({{zh|t=Jun Tian Zhi Du |p=Juntian Zhidu}}) or '''land-equalization system''' was a system of land ownership and distribution in China used from the [[Northern Wei]] to the mid-[[Tang dynasty]].,2022-10-24 03:20:48,The '''equal-field system''' ({{zh|t=Jun Tian Zhi Du |p=Juntian Zhidu}}) or '''land-equalization system''' was a system of land ownership and distribution in China used from the [[Northern Wei|Northern Wei dynasty]] to the mid-[[Tang dynasty]].,2023-06-23 04:28:21,0,243 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cameroon&diff=268634952&oldid=268634872," + The low [[South Cameroon Plateau]], rising from the coastal plain and dominated by tropical rain forest, has an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 [[foot (length)|feet]] (450–600 m). It is less humid than the coast. + +[[Image:Mount Cameroon craters.jpg|thumb|left|Mount Cameroon craters]] + + In western Cameroon is an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus that extend from Mt. Cameroon almost to [[Lake Chad]] at the northern tip of the country. This region enjoys a pleasant climate, particularly in the [[Bamenda highlands|Bamenda]], [[Bamiléké highlands|Bamil��ké]], and [[Mambilla highlands]]. It also contains some of the country's most fertile soils, notably around volcanic Mt. Cameroon. + +",2009-02-05 05:32:00," + The low [[South Cameroon Plateau]], rising from the coastal plain and dominated by tropical rain forest, has an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 [[foot (length)|feet]] (450–600 m). It is less humid than the coast. + +[[Image:Mount Cameroon craters.jpg|thumb|center|Mount Cameroon craters]] + + In western Cameroon is an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus that extend from Mt. Cameroon almost to [[Lake Chad]] at the northern tip of the country. This region enjoys a pleasant climate, particularly in the [[Bamenda highlands|Bamenda]], [[Bamiléké highlands|Bamiléké]], and [[Mambilla highlands]]. It also contains some of the country's most fertile soils, notably around volcanic Mt. Cameroon. + +",2009-02-05 05:33:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=719795239&oldid=717368871,language = Spanish lenguageSpanish,2016-04-27 08:16:05,language = Spanish languageSpanish,2016-05-11 20:39:44,0,15 +,The Norwich Radiology Academy opened in November 2005 and is part of the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust.,2007-12-12 23:20:00,"The Norwich Radiology Academy, opened in November 2005, is part of the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust and is one of only three training centres in England specially created for training consultant radiologists.",2019-08-07 13:46:56,1,4256 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&diff=6639202&oldid=6639129," '''Bill Haley''' ([[July 6]], [[1925]] - [[February 9]], [[1981]]) was a [[rock and roll]] musician. + +He was born in [[Detroit, Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. In 1946, Haley joined his first professional group, a country band called the Down Homers, after which he set out on his own. He made a number of unsuccessful [[country music]] singles in the [[1940s]], for several labels, including [[Cowboy Records]] [[1948]]-[[1949]] whilst working as a touring musician and later a DJ. In [[1951]] he and his band, '''The Saddlemen''', changed styles, recording [[cover version]]s of [[Jackie Brenston]]'s ""[[Rocket 88]]"" and ""Rock this Joint"". The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that he could be a successful rock and roller. In [[1952]] The Saddlemen became [[Bill Haley & His Comets]], and in 1953 Haley's recording of his original composition, ""Crazy Man Crazy"" became the first rock and roll song to hit the American charts. + + In 1953, a song entitled [[Rock Around the Clock]] was written for Haley, but he was unable to record it until April 12, 1954. Initially, it was unsuccessful, but Haley soon scored a major worldwide hit with a cover version of Big Joe Turner's ""Shake, Rattle and Roll"" which went on to sell a million copies. Haley and his band were important in launching the music known as ""Rock and Roll"" to a wider (white) audience after years of it being considered an underground movement. When ""Rock Around the Clock"" appeared on the soundtrack of the 1955 film [[Blackboard Jungle]], it launched a musical revolution and opened the doors for the likes of [[Elvis Presley]]. Haley continued to score hits throughout the 1950s such as ""See You Later Alligator"" and he starred in the first rock and roll musical movies. His star was soon surpassed in the USA by the younger, sexier Elvis, but Haley continued to be a major star in Latin America and in Europe for the rest of his career. He made his final performances in [[South Africa]] in 1980. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1986. + +",2004-10-17 02:59:00," '''Bill Haley''' ([[July 6]], [[1925]] - [[February 9]], [[1981]]) was a [[rock and roll]] musician. + +He was born in [[Highland Park, Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. In 1946, Haley joined his first professional group, a country band called the Down Homers, after which he set out on his own. He made a number of unsuccessful [[country music]] singles in the [[1940s]], for several labels, including [[Cowboy Records]] [[1948]]-[[1949]] whilst working as a touring musician and later a DJ. In [[1951]] he and his band, '''The Saddlemen''', changed styles, recording [[cover version]]s of [[Jackie Brenston]]'s ""[[Rocket 88]]"" and ""Rock this Joint"". The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that he could be a successful rock and roller. In [[1952]] The Saddlemen became [[Bill Haley & His Comets]], and in 1953 Haley's recording of his original composition, ""Crazy Man Crazy"" became the first rock and roll song to hit the American charts. + + In 1953, a song entitled [[Rock Around the Clock]] was written for Haley, but he was unable to record it until April 12, 1954. Initially, it was unsuccessful, but Haley soon scored a major worldwide hit with a cover version of Big Joe Turner's ""Shake, Rattle and Roll"" which went on to sell a million copies. Haley and his band were important in launching the music known as ""Rock and Roll"" to a wider (white) audience after years of it being considered an underground movement. When ""Rock Around the Clock"" appeared on the soundtrack of the 1955 film [[Blackboard Jungle]], it launched a musical revolution and opened the doors for the likes of [[Elvis Presley]]. Haley continued to score hits throughout the 1950s such as ""See You Later Alligator"" and he starred in the first rock and roll musical movies. His star was soon surpassed in the USA by the younger, sexier Elvis, but Haley continued to be a major star in Latin America and in Europe for the rest of his career. He made his final performances in [[South Africa]] in 1980. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1986. + +",2004-10-17 02:59:00,1,0 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ACCURATE&diff=1146669870&oldid=1180340839,"'''ACCURATE''' ('''A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections''') was established in 2005 by a group of computer scientists, psychologists and policy experts to address problems with [[electronic voting]].{{cite web |last=Rubin |first=Avi |authorlink=Avi Rubin |author2=D. Wallach |author3=D. Boneh |author4=M. Byrne |author5=D. Dean |author6=D. Dill |author7=D. Jones |author8=P. Neumann |author9=D. Mulligan |author10=D. Wagner |title=A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections (ACCURATE): A Research Proposal for an NSF CyberTrust Center |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |date=2005-02-01 |url= |format= |doi= |accessdate=2009-08-02 |archive-url= |archive-date=2006-10-08 |url-status=dead }} The organization was funded by [[National Science Foundation|NSF]] thru 2012, and published research and reference materials about electronic voting for use by policy makers, vendors, the elections community and the general public.{{Cite web|title=NSF Award Search: Award # - Collaborative Research: CT-CS: A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections (ACCURATE)|url=}} ",2023-03-26 08:23:02,"'''ACCURATE''' ('''A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections''') was established in 2005 by a group of computer scientists, psychologists and policy experts to address problems with [[electronic voting]].{{cite web |last=Rubin |first=Avi |authorlink=Avi Rubin |author2=D. Wallach |author3=D. Boneh |author4=M. Byrne |author5=D. Dean |author6=D. Dill |author7=D. Jones |author8=P. Neumann |author9=D. Mulligan |author10=D. Wagner |title=A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections (ACCURATE): A Research Proposal for an NSF CyberTrust Center |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]] |date=2005-02-01 |url= |format= |doi= |accessdate=2009-08-02 |archive-url= |archive-date=2006-10-08 |url-status=dead }} The organization was funded by [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) thru 2012, and published research and reference materials about electronic voting for use by policy makers, vendors, the elections community and the general public.{{Cite web|title=NSF Award Search: Award # - Collaborative Research: CT-CS: A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable, Auditable, and Transparent Elections (ACCURATE)|url=}} ",2023-10-16 01:09:38,0,204 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Citadel_Bulldogs_baseball,_2010–2019_&type=revision&diff=718268535&oldid=715765228",|Record = 13-23 |ConfRecord = 3-6,2016-04-17 21:35:35,"|Record = 15-30 |ConfRecord = 5-10 ===Roster=== {| class=""toccolours"" style=""border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"" |-",2016-05-02 14:49:44,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=715568040&oldid=713208300,updatedmatch played 2 April 2016.WDL14725decimals=1WDLtot16835decimals=1,2016-04-02 16:50:32,updatedmatch played 16 April 2016.WDL17926decimals=1WDLtot191036decimals=1,2016-04-16 17:06:52,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election&diff=1181071686&oldid=1147214543,"Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the two leading candidates respective colours. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is bolded. If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round, then the two highest polling candidates will contest a [[Two-round system|run-off]] second ballot.[ Q&A: Ukraine presidential election], [[BBC News]] (7 February 2010) The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two candidates with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.",2023-03-29 14:33:11,"Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background is shaded in the two leading candidates respective colours. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is bolded. If no candidate obtains an absolute majority in the first round, then the two highest polling candidates will contest a [[Two-round system|run-off]] second ballot.[ Q&A: Ukraine presidential election], [[BBC News]] (7 February 2010) The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two candidates with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such a date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.",2023-10-20 17:24:22,0,206 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_the_Notorious_B.I.G._&type=revision&diff=712584644&oldid=712367847,image = Do not use the nonfree image:File:The Notorious B.I.G.jpgcaption = The Notorious B.I.G.title = Death of The Notorious B.I.G.,2016-03-28 18:08:31,image = Do not use the nonfree image:File:The Notorious B.I.G.jpg caption = The Notorious B.I.G. title = Death of The Notorious B.I.G.,2016-03-29 23:18:10,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fideism_&type=revision&diff=749816425&oldid=748823643,"=== Protestantism ===Martin Luther taught that faith informs the Christian's use of reason. Regarding the mysteries of Christian faith, he wrote, ""All the articles of our Christian faith, which God has revealed to us in His Word, are in presence of reason sheerly impossible, absurd, and false."" And ""Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has."" However, Luther conceded that, grounded upon faith in Christ, reason can be used in its proper realm, as he wrote, ""Before faith and the knowledge of God reason is darkness in divine matters, but through faith it is turned into a light in the believer and serves piety as a excellent instrument. For just as all natural endowments serve to further impiety in the godless, so they serve to further salvation in the godly. An eloquent tongue promotes faith; reason makes speech clear, and everything helps faith forward. Reason receives life from faith; it is killed by it and brought back to life.""refCitation last = Luther first = Martin year = ISBN = place = Weimar language = German title = Tischreden trans_title = Table talks series = Werke: kritische Gesammtausgabe publisher = Hermann Bohlau volume = 3. aus den dreissiger Jahren section = Die Sammlung von Konrad Cordatus Schluss number = 2938a.ref",2016-11-10 16:24:59,"=== Luther ===Martin Luther taught that faith informs the Christian's use of reason. Regarding the mysteries of Christian faith, he wrote, ""All the articles of our Christian faith, which God has revealed to us in His Word, are in presence of reason sheerly impossible, absurd, and false."" And ""Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has."" However, Luther conceded that, grounded upon faith in Christ, reason can be used in its proper realm, as he wrote, ""Before faith and the knowledge of God reason is darkness in divine matters, but through faith it is turned into a light in the believer and serves piety as a excellent instrument. For just as all natural endowments serve to further impiety in the godless, so they serve to further salvation in the godly. An eloquent tongue promotes faith; reason makes speech clear, and everything helps faith forward. Reason receives life from faith; it is killed by it and brought back to life.""refCitation last = Luther first = Martin year = ISBN = place = Weimar language = German title = Tischreden trans_title = Table talks series = Werke: kritische Gesammtausgabe publisher = Hermann Bohlau volume = 3. aus den dreissiger Jahren section = Die Sammlung von Konrad Cordatus Schluss number = 2938a.ref",2016-11-16 08:47:22,0,6 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_House,_East_Sussex_&type=revision&diff=745139389&oldid=741342641","| free_1 = R-8 The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011.",2016-09-26 22:07:44,"| free_1 = R-8{{what|date=September 2016}} The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] {{wayback|url= |date=20111007063816 }} ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011.",2016-10-19 13:34:50,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cholistan_Desert&diff=200257951&oldid=200188263," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Nearly 300 Harappan sites (cf. [[Indus Valley Civilisation]]) have been found in the Hakra valley cf. Ancient Cholistan, mostly by M. R. Mughal, which account for 20% of all Harappan sites now . Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 BCE and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 BCE {{Facts|date=August 2007}}. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. The book Shubanu takes place in the Cholistan desert + + ==References== + {{Reflist}} +",2008-03-23 00:15:00," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Nearly 300 Harappan sites (cf. [[Indus Valley Civilisation]]) have been found in the Hakra valley cf. Ancient Cholistan, mostly by M. R. Mughal, which account for 20% of all Harappan sites now . Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 BCE and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 BCE {{Facts|date=August 2007}}. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. + +==Literary reference== +[[Suzanne Fisher Staples]]'s children's novel ''[[Shabanu|Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind]]'' (1989) is set in the Cholistan desert. + + ==References== + {{Reflist}} +",2008-03-23 07:48:00,1,1 +,"Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia (1922 - March 7, 2005) was a Kenyan nationalist, freedom-fighter, and politician.",2009-12-19 23:49:06,"Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia (1921 – 7 March 2005) was a Kenyan nationalist, activist, and politician.",2023-01-30 05:29:05,1,4790 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=7229913&oldid=6863711," + For administrative purposes, Côte d'Ivoire is divided into 58 [[department]]s, each headed by a [[prefect]] appointed by the central government. There are 196 [[commune]]s, each headed by an elected [[mayor]], plus the city of [[Abidjan]] with 10 mayors. + +The 58 departments (''départements'', singular - ''département'') are: [[Abengourou]], [[Abidjan]], [[Aboisso]], [[Adiake]], [[Adzope]], [[Agboville]], [[Agnibilekrou]], [[Alepe]], [[Bocanda]], [[Bangolo]], [[Beoumi]], [[Biankouma]], [[Bondoukou]], [[Bongouanou]], [[Bouafle]], [[Bouake]], [[Bouna]], [[Boundiali]], [[Dabakala]], [[Dabou]], [[Daloa]], [[Danane]], [[Daoukro]], [[Dimbokro]], [[Divo]], [[Duekoue]], [[Ferkessedougou]], [[Gagnoa]], [[Grand-Bassam]], [[Grand-Lahou]], [[Guiglo]], [[Issia]], [[Jacqueville]], [[Katiola]], [[Korhogo]], [[Lakota]], [[Man]], [[Mankono]], [[Mbahiakro]], [[Odienne]], [[Oume]], [[Sakassou]], [[San-Pedro]], [[Sassandra]], [[Seguela]], [[Sinfra]], [[Soubre]], [[Tabou]], [[Tanda]], [[Tiebissou]], [[Tingrela]], [[Tiassale]], [[Touba]], [[Toulepleu]], [[Toumodi]], [[Vavoua]], [[Yamoussoukro]], [[Zuenoula]] + + ==Constitution== + +",2004-09-12 17:46:00," + For administrative purposes, Côte d'Ivoire is divided into 58 [[department]]s, each headed by a [[prefect]] appointed by the central government. There are 196 [[commune]]s, each headed by an elected [[mayor]], plus the city of [[Abidjan]] with 10 mayors. + +The 58 departments (''départements'', singular - ''département'') are: [[Abengourou]], [[Abidjan]], [[Aboisso]], [[Adiake]], [[Adzope]], [[Agboville]], [[Agnibilekrou]], [[Alepe]], [[Bocanda]], [[Bangolo]], [[Beoumi]], [[Biankouma]], [[Bondoukou]], [[Bongouanou]], [[Bouafle]], [[Bouake]], [[Bouna]], [[Boundiali]], [[Dabakala]], [[Dabou]], [[Daloa]], [[Danane]], [[Daoukro]], [[Dimbokro]], [[Divo, Côte d'Ivoire|Divo]], [[Duekoue]], [[Ferkessedougou]], [[Gagnoa]], [[Grand-Bassam]], [[Grand-Lahou]], [[Guiglo]], [[Issia]], [[Jacqueville]], [[Katiola]], [[Korhogo]], [[Lakota]], [[Man, Côte d'Ivoire|Man]], [[Mankono]], [[Mbahiakro]], [[Odienne]], [[Oume]], [[Sakassou]], [[San-Pedro]], [[Sassandra]], [[Seguela]], [[Sinfra]], [[Soubre]], [[Tabou]], [[Tanda]], [[Tiebissou]], [[Tingrela]], [[Tiassale]], [[Touba]], [[Toulepleu]], [[Toumodi]], [[Vavoua]], [[Yamoussoukro]], [[Zuenoula]] + + ==Constitution== + +",2004-10-26 00:46:00,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_modern_demography&diff=1058039592&oldid=1032890809,"The population of early modern Europe, circa 1600 is estimated as follows (per [[Karl Julius Beloch]],Julius Beloch, ""Die Bevolkerung Europas zur Zeit der Renaissance"" in ''Zeitschrift fur Socialwissenschaft'', 1900, pp. 765 to 786. except for Russia for which Vodarsky's estimate is provided{{cite book |last1=Gorskaya |first1=Natalia |title=Istoricheskaia demografiia Rossii epokhi feodalizma: itogi i problemy izucheniia|date=1994 |publisher=Nauka |isbn=9785020097506 |language=ru|pages = 93-96}} ):",2021-07-10 08:23:07,"The population of early modern Europe, circa 1600 is estimated as follows (per [[Karl Julius Beloch]],Julius Beloch, ""Die Bevolkerung Europas zur Zeit der Renaissance"" in ''Zeitschrift fur Socialwissenschaft'', 1900, pp. 765 to 786. except for Russia for which Vodarsky's estimate is provided{{cite book |last1=Gorskaya |first1=Natalia |title=Istoricheskaia demografiia Rossii epokhi feodalizma: itogi i problemy izucheniia|date=1994 |publisher=Nauka |isbn=9785020097506 |language=ru|pages = 93-96}} ):",2021-12-01 02:38:59,0,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schloen-Dratow&diff=1092522051&oldid=1210372963,"'''Schloen-Dratow''' (before January 2014: ''Dratow-Schloen'') is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]] district, in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]]. It was formed on 1 January 2012 by the merger of the former municipalities [[Gross Dratow]] and [[Schloen]].",2022-06-10 20:25:31,"'''Schloen-Dratow''' (before January 2014: ''Dratow-Schloen'') is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the [[Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)|Mecklenburgische Seenplatte]] district, [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]]. It was formed on 1 January 2012 by the merger of the former municipalities [[Gross Dratow]] and [[Schloen]].",2024-02-26 08:31:35,0,626 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Customs_union&diff=145397331&oldid=137746903," [[es:Unión aduanera]] + [[eo:Doganunio]] + [[fr:Union douanière]] + [[lb:Zollunioun]] + [[hu:Vámunió]] + [[nl:Douane-unie]] +",2007-06-12 20:19:00," [[es:Unión aduanera]] + [[eo:Doganunio]] + [[fr:Union douanière]] +[[ko:관세 동맹]] + [[lb:Zollunioun]] + [[hu:Vámunió]] + [[nl:Douane-unie]] +",2007-07-18 07:55:00,1,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745869194,"Initially, GoPro started this project together with DJI but this cooperation came to an end in 2015. From then on GoPro took full control of the development process. +Scheduled to be released early 2016 the GoPro Karma project was delayed several times before the GoPro Karma was finally announced to make it to the market in September 2016. + +During the period leading up to the launch, GoPro released several teaser videos which sparked debate on the internet. Various people thought the videos couldn't have been (entirely) shot with a drone and debated whether or not a handheld stabilizer would be part of the launch as well, like it was seen with some of the [[Yuneec International]] products.http://www.quadhangar.com/gopro-karma/ GoPro Karma",2016-10-18 18:33:49,"In 2014, GoPro entered into discussions with DJI for a private label model built with the GoPro branding. After the failure of these negotiations, GoPro entered into an agreement with 3D Robotics (3DR) for a similar partnership based on 3DR's flight controllers. 3DR failed to meet their agreed upon timelines. As a result, GoPro took full control of the development process in mid-2015. +Scheduled to be released early 2016 the GoPro Karma project was delayed several times before the GoPro Karma was finally announced with an introduction date of Oct. 23, 2016. The Karma was released along with newer models of the Hero5 and Session cameras and features a removable handheld stabilizer (gimbal) integrated into the design.",2016-10-23 21:01:20,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712395689,The author [[Richard Llewellyn]] stayed in Gilfach Goch (1939) for the writing of his novel '[[How Green Was My Valley]]' that is set in a fictional mining village based on Gilfach Goch.{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=John |last2=Jenkins |first2=Nigel |title=The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales |year=2008 |publisher=University of Wales Press |location=Cardiff|page=513 |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6}} Llewellyn would spend long summer holidays with his grandfather in the village.,2015-12-22 05:26:18,The author [[Richard Llewellyn]] stayed in Gilfach Goch (1939) for the writing of his novel '[[How Green Was My Valley]]' that is set in a fictional mining village based on Gilfach Goch.{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=John |last2=Jenkins |first2=Nigel |title=The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales |year=2008 |publisher=University of Wales Press |location=Cardiff|page=513 |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6}} Llewellyn would spend long summer holidays with his grandfather in the village.,2016-03-28 21:14:15,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Khmer_architecture&diff=51473372&oldid=51317258," __NOTOC__ + {{Regional-arch}} + The '''Architecture of Cambodia''' developed in a series of stages under the Khmer empire: the approximate date of a structure can be determined from the elements and styles used. Hardly any secular architecture remains from this time, as only religious buildings were made of stone. +[[Image:Angkor wat.jpg|frame|left|Angkor Wat]] +
+ ==Features== + +",2006-05-03 04:45:00," __NOTOC__ + {{Regional-arch}} + The '''Architecture of Cambodia''' developed in a series of stages under the Khmer empire: the approximate date of a structure can be determined from the elements and styles used. Hardly any secular architecture remains from this time, as only religious buildings were made of stone. +[[Image:Angkor wat.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Angkor Wat]] +
+ ==Features== + +",2006-05-04 03:39:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=RDX&diff=23620835&oldid=23222913," [[Category:Nitroamines]] + + [[bg:Хексоген]] + [[de:Hexogen]] + [[fr:RDX]] + [[it:Ciclotrimetilentrinitroammina]] +",2005-09-14 14:26:00," [[Category:Nitroamines]] + + [[bg:Хексоген]] +[[cs:Hexogen]] + [[de:Hexogen]] + [[fr:RDX]] + [[it:Ciclotrimetilentrinitroammina]] +",2005-09-20 20:17:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men_in_Black_II_&type=revision&diff=744037349&oldid=742929014,"'''''Men in Black II''''' '''''MIIB''''' is a 2002 American science fiction filmscience fiction action filmaction comedy film starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith. The film also stars Lara Flynn Boyle, Johnny Knoxville, Rosario Dawson, Tony Shalhoub and Rip Torn. The film is a sequel to the 1997 film ''Men in Black filmMen in Black'' and was followed by ''Men in Black 3'', released in 2012. This series of films is based on the Malibu ComicsMalibu Marvel ComicsMarvel comic book series ''The Men in Black comicsThe Men in Black'' by Lowell Cunningham. A video game partly based on the film was released in 2002 titled ''Men in Black II: Alien Escape''.refcite weburl=http:au.gamespot.commeninblackiialienescape title=Men in Black II: Alien Escape GameSpot publisher=Au.gamespot.com date= accessdate=20140806ref Agent J must bring Agent K back from retirement to deal with an alien menace.Category:Films shot in Los Angeles, California",2016-10-06 18:18:08,"'''''Men in Black II''''' '''''MIIB''''' is a 2002 American science fiction filmscience fiction action filmSubgenresaction comedy film starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith. The film also stars Lara Flynn Boyle, Johnny Knoxville, Rosario Dawson, Tony Shalhoub and Rip Torn. The film is a sequel to the 1997 film ''Men in Black filmMen in Black'' and was followed by ''Men in Black 3'', released in 2012. This series of films is based on the Malibu ComicsMalibu Marvel ComicsMarvel comic book series ''The Men in Black comicsThe Men in Black'' by Lowell Cunningham. A video game partly based on the film was released in 2002 titled ''Men in Black II: Alien Escape''.refcite weburl=http:au.gamespot.commeninblackiialienescape title=Men in Black II: Alien Escape GameSpot publisher=Au.gamespot.com date= accessdate=20140806ref Agent J must bring Agent K back from retirement to deal with an alien menace.Category:Films shot in Los Angeles",2016-10-12 18:48:02,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Tachtsidis_&type=revision&diff=733135732&oldid=712472835,| currentclub = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | clubnumber = 77 | years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 15 | goals9 = 1 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 12 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] | pcupdate = 6 March 2016,2016-03-29 08:44:04,| currentclub = [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] | clubnumber = | years9 = 2014-2016 | caps9 = 24 | goals9 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | years11 = 2016- | caps11 = | goals11 = | clubs11 = [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 17 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]],2016-08-05 16:41:20,1,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742994910,"Barbara Jefferis was the daughter of Tarlton Jefferis and Lucy Barbara Ingoldsby Jefferis, ''née'' Smythe. Her father was one of Australia's leading analytical chemists, who was in England working as an adviser to the munitions industry during World War I when Barbara was born.",2016-10-07 02:47:36,"Barbara Jefferis was the daughter of (Arthur) Tarlton Jefferis (1884–1965) and Lucy Barbara Ingoldsby Jefferis, ''née'' Smythe (1888–1917). Her father was one of Australia's leading analytical chemists, who was in England working as an adviser to the munitions industry during World War I when Barbara was born.",2016-10-07 03:26:17,1,1 +,"Sparco S. p. A. is an Italian auto part and accessory company founded in 1977 that specializes in producing items such as seats, steering wheels, harnesses, racewear and helmets.",2021-09-17 14:14:58,"Sparco S.p.A. is an Italian auto part and accessory company headquartered in Volpiano near Turin that specializes in producing items such as seats, steering wheels, harnesses, racewear and helmets.",2021-09-25 21:13:34,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745682649,"The two daily round-trips were branded ''Turboliner'', replacing the individual names ''[[Abraham Lincoln (train)|Abraham Lincoln]]'' and ''[[Prairie State (train)|Prairie State]]''. Amtrak would repeat this experiment with the Detroit and Milwaukee corridors. Track conditions limited the new trainsets to {{convert|79|mph|km/h||abbr=on}}, but they were clean, comfortable, quiet and reliable. In the first year the Chicago–St. Louis running time dropped from 5.5 to 5 hours. The [[Federal Railroad Administration]] refused a request from Amtrak to raise the speed limit to {{convert|90|mph|km/h||abbr=on}}, citing inadequate signalling along the route. The new equipment had fallen out of favor by the end of 1974: food service was inadequate, and the five-car fixed consist could not handle demand. [[Amfleet]] coaches and new conventional diesels replaced both of the Turboliner trainsets in 1975.{{harvnb|Sanders|2006|pp=227–229}}",2016-10-22 17:28:10,"The two daily round-trips were branded ''Turboliner'', replacing the individual names ''[[Abraham Lincoln (train)|Abraham Lincoln]]'' and ''[[Prairie State (train)|Prairie State]]''. Amtrak would repeat this experiment with the Detroit and Milwaukee corridors. Track conditions limited the new trainsets to {{convert|79|mph|km/h||abbr=on}}, but they were clean, comfortable, quiet and reliable. In the first year the Chicago–St. Louis running time dropped from 5.5 to 5 hours. The [[Federal Railroad Administration]] refused a request from Amtrak to raise the speed limit to {{convert|90|mph|km/h||abbr=on}}, citing inadequate signalling along the route. The new trains had fallen out of favor by the end of 1974: food service was inadequate, and the five-car fixed consist could not handle demand. [[Amfleet]] coaches and new conventional diesels replaced both of the Turboliner trainsets in 1975.{{harvnb|Sanders|2006|pp=227–229}}",2016-10-22 17:28:43,1,1 +," Keith Ernest De Lacy, AM (born 7 August 1940 ) was a former Australian politician and Company Director.",2021-11-26 00:50:23," Keith Ernest De Lacy, AM (7 August 1940 – 26 November 2021) was an Australian politician and businessman.",2021-11-27 09:58:55,1,2 +, Pierre Dutot was a French trumpetist and professor.,2021-08-26 02:01:32, Pierre Dutot was a French trumpetist and professor who studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and taught at the Conservatoire de Lyon for 22 years.,2021-08-31 13:01:02,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurens_Jan_Brinkhorst&diff=1191802342&oldid=1227621541,|honorific-prefix = |name = Laurens Jan Brinkhorst |image = Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 1981 (1).jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Laurens Jan Brinkhorst in 1981 |office = [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Deputy Prime Minister]] |term_start = 31 March 2005 |term_end = 3 July 2006,2023-12-25 22:41:41,| honorific-prefix = | name = Laurens Jan Brinkhorst | image = Laurens Jan Brinkhorst 1981 (1).jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Brinkhorst in 1981 | office = [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Deputy Prime Minister]] | term_start = 31 March 2005 | term_end = 3 July 2006,2024-06-06 21:09:39,0,164 +,"The Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh, (Mongolian: Судрын чуулган, Sudar-yn Chuulgan; Arabic: جامع التواريخ; Persian: جامع‌التواریخ), (""Compendium of Chronicles"") or Universal History is an Iranian work of literature and history written by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani at the start of the 14th century.",2011-06-22 02:29:12,"The Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh (Persian/Arabic: جامع التواريخ, lit. 'Compendium of Chronicles') is a work of literature and history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate.",2021-12-28 01:57:34,1,3842 +,Prometheus is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.,2011-07-11 12:12:38,Prometheus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.,2022-11-21 15:36:27,1,4152 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alioune_Dramé_&type=revision&diff=745778164&oldid=745603013,"In this role, he signed the first bank notes of the republicrefcite book ISBN=2858026491ref, and established the Guinean franc in 1960.refcite booklast1=Camarafirst1=Mohamed Salioulast2=O'Toolefirst2=Thomaslast3=Bakerfirst3=Janicetitle=Historical Dictionary of Guineaisbn=9780810878235page=126edition=4thurl=https:books.google.cabooks?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126accessdate=22 October 2016refOn April 24, 1975, Drame delivered a letter from the president of Guinea, Ahmed Sekou Toure, to Gerald Ford addressing Guinea's food shortage and requesting assistance from the United States.ref name=""ford""cite webtitle=Guinea, Republic of President Ahmed Sekou Toureurl=https: October 2016ref After the 1976 signing of PL 480 by the American government, Drame returned to the United States on April 27, 1976 with a letter from the Guinean president to start the agreement between the Guinean and United States governments. During this agreement, Drame led a team of Guinean representatives to negotiate the Title I and Title II food provided by PL 480.ref name=""ford""ref",2016-10-22 04:05:13,"In this role, he signed the first bank notes of the republic,refcite book ISBN=2858026491ref and established the Guinean franc in 1960.refcite booklast1=Camarafirst1=Mohamed Salioulast2=O'Toolefirst2=Thomaslast3=Bakerfirst3=Janicetitle=Historical Dictionary of Guineaisbn=9780810878235page=126edition=4thurl=https:books.google.cabooks?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126accessdate=22 October 2016refOn April 24, 1975, Drame delivered a letter from the president of Guinea, Ahmed Sekou Toure, to Gerald Ford addressing Guinea's food shortage and requesting assistance from the United States.ref name=""ford""cite webtitle=Guinea, Republic of President Ahmed Sekou Toureurl=https: October 2016ref After the 1976 signing of PL 480 by the American government, Drame returned to the United States on April 27, 1976 with a letter from the Guinean president to start the agreement between the Guinean and United States governments. During this agreement, Drame led a team of Guinean representatives to negotiate the Title I and Title II food provided by PL 480.ref name=""ford""",2016-10-23 07:31:44,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_lag&diff=43794944&oldid=17651882,"The term was coined by sociologist William Ogburn in his 1964 work ''On Culture and Social Change''. His theory of '''cultural lag''' resonates with ideas of [[technological determinism]], in that it presupposes that technology has independent effects on society at large.",2005-06-13 12:14:42,"The term was coined by sociologist [[William Ogburn]] in his 1964 work ''On Culture and Social Change''. His theory of '''cultural lag''' resonates with ideas of [[technological determinism]], in that it presupposes that technology has independent effects on society at large.",2006-03-14 22:30:10,0,275 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742158415,"In March 2015, Key and [[CNBLUE]]'s [[Lee Jung-shin|Jung-shin]] were appointed as the main presenters of [[Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet's]] [[M Countdown|M! Countdown]].{{cite web|title=키 이정신 '엠카' 새 MC 전격발탁…특별무대 첫선|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000450202|accessdate=19 March 2015}} The same year Key collaborated with AXODUS, a duo formed by Don Spike and DJ Hanmin. Key took over the vocals for the track ""Hold On,"" and they made a special presentation on July 25, 2015 in Ansan Valley Rock Festival.{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/08/07/2015080700593.html|title=돈 스파이크, 키와 함께한 'Hold on' 어쿠스틱 버전 영상 공개|publisher=Chosun|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}} In July 2015, Key was announced to be part of the musical ""[[In the Heights]]"".{{cite web|url=http://stoo.asiae.co.kr/news/naver_view.htm?idxno=2015070908432427178|title=첸 동우 성규 루나 키 등…뮤지컬 '인 더 하이츠' 캐스팅 [스포츠투데이]|publisher=Asiae News|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}} Key made his theatrical debut as Byeong Gu in ""Save the Green Planet!"", based on the 2003 film of the same name.[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2016/03/178_199911.html ""SHINee's Key takes starring role in play""] ''The Korea Times''. March 8, 2016. Key also had his own show entitled ""Key's Know How"" produced by Mnet.{{cite web|title=Key to star in his own reality TV show |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506221648046209866_2|accessdate=22 June 2015}} Key made his official acting debut in the [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] drama ''[[Drinking Solo]]'' which is premiering in September. He takes the role of a student who has been studying for the civil service exam for 3 years. His character has lived an easy life so far but he's currently experiencing a life with no income.{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003334594|title= [단독] 샤이니 키, tvN '혼술남녀' 출연…민호 잇는 '연기돌'|date=June 8, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|work=Naver via Osen}}{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/07/14/2016071400687.html|title= '혼술남녀' 하석진-박하선, 꿀 케미 돋는 대본 리딩 공개|date=July 14, 2016|accessdate=July 17, 2016|work=Chosun}} Even though this was Key's first time acting in a network, he nevertheless got praised by the production team,{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000912232|title= ‘혼술남녀’ PD “키, 신선한 매력 캐스팅…노력형 배우”[인터뷰]|date= October 1, 2016|accessdate= October 2, 2016}} stating: {{cquote|''Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him.}}",2016-10-02 01:28:52,"In March 2015, Key and [[CNBLUE]]'s [[Lee Jung-shin|Jung-shin]] were appointed as the main presenters of [[Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet's]] [[M Countdown|M! Countdown]].{{cite web|title=키 이정신 '엠카' 새 MC 전격발탁…특별무대 첫선|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000450202|accessdate=19 March 2015}} The same year Key collaborated with AXODUS, a duo formed by Don Spike and DJ Hanmin. Key took over the vocals for the track ""Hold On,"" and they made a special presentation on July 25, 2015 in Ansan Valley Rock Festival.{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/08/07/2015080700593.html|title=돈 스파이크, 키와 함께한 'Hold on' 어쿠스틱 버전 영상 공개|publisher=Chosun|date=August 7, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}} In July 2015, Key was announced to be part of the musical ""[[In the Heights]]"".{{cite web|url=http://stoo.asiae.co.kr/news/naver_view.htm?idxno=2015070908432427178|title=첸 동우 성규 루나 키 등…뮤지컬 '인 더 하이츠' 캐스팅 [스포츠투데이]|publisher=Asiae News|date=July 9, 2015|accessdate=August 23, 2015}} Key made his theatrical debut as Byeong Gu in ""Save the Green Planet!"", based on the 2003 film of the same name.[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/people/2016/03/178_199911.html ""SHINee's Key takes starring role in play""] ''The Korea Times''. March 8, 2016. Key also had his own show entitled ""Key's Know How"" produced by Mnet.{{cite web|title=Key to star in his own reality TV show |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201506221648046209866_2|accessdate=22 June 2015}} Key made his official acting debut in the [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] drama ''[[Drinking Solo]]'' which is premiering in September. He takes the role of a student who has been studying for the civil service exam for 3 years. His character has lived an easy life so far but he's currently experiencing a life with no income.{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003334594|title= [단독] 샤이니 키, tvN '혼술남녀' 출연…민호 잇는 '연기돌'|date=June 8, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|work=Naver via Osen}}{{cite web|url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/07/14/2016071400687.html|title= '혼술남녀' 하석진-박하선, 꿀 케미 돋는 대본 리딩 공개|date=July 14, 2016|accessdate=July 17, 2016|work=Chosun}} Even though this was Key's first time acting in a network, his acting was well received by the production team,{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000912232|title= ‘혼술남녀’ PD “키, 신선한 매력 캐스팅…노력형 배우”[인터뷰]|date= October 1, 2016|accessdate= October 2, 2016}} stating: {{cquote|''Key is someone who works hard. He prepared a lot beforehand... and as an actor, he comprehensively analysed his character role. He is receiving many praise and love from the staff members. Despite having no experience in dramas at the time of his audition, his acting gave off a very fresh vibe. Furthermore, his acting and his enunciation were good and so we decided to cast him.}}",2016-10-02 01:29:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina_&type=revision&diff=718139058&oldid=716987827,"Richard Hudson is running for reelection to a third term, and was unopposed for the Republican nomination under the old map.refcite web url=http:couriertribune.comnewslocalrephudsonfilesreelectiontitle=Rep. Hudson files for reelectionwork=The CourierTribunedate=December 1, 2015accessdate=December 3, 2015ref Wes Rhinier, a Rowan County Republican Party Executive Committee member, had expressed interest in a primary challenge of Hudson, but did not end up running.refcite web url=http: notebook: Rowan Republican wants to censure Hudson, run for congresswork=Salisbury Postlast=Bergeronfirst=Joshdate=February 13, 2015accessdate=December 21, 2015ref After the new district map was adopted, Tim D'Annunzio, who had been running in the 2nd district, filed instead to run in the 8th.",2016-04-25 02:15:26,"Richard Hudson is running for reelection to a third term, and was unopposed for the Republican nomination under the old map.refcite web url=http:couriertribune.comnewslocalrephudsonfilesreelectiontitle=Rep. Hudson files for reelectionwork=The CourierTribunedate=December 1, 2015accessdate=December 3, 2015ref Wes Rhinier, a Rowan County Republican Party Executive Committee member, had expressed interest in a primary challenge of Hudson, but did not end up running.refcite web url=http: notebook: Rowan Republican wants to censure Hudson, run for congresswork=Salisbury Postlast=Bergeronfirst=Joshdate=February 13, 2015accessdate=December 21, 2015ref After the new district map was adopted, Tim D'Annunzio, who had been running in the 2nd district, filed instead to run in the 8th.",2016-05-01 19:23:26,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711276759,"| birth_place = [[Saint-André-Treize-Voies]], [[France]]",2016-03-21 22:24:24,"| birth_place = [[Saint-André-Treize-Voies]], [[Germany]]",2016-03-21 22:33:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Profit_warning&diff=1082063671&oldid=1107851551,"Sometimes, ""profit warning"" is considered to be a neutral term and it refers to ""estimated results improvement"". Some companies may issue a ""profit warning"" to inform investors that their expected profit will obviously increase in the coming quarter. The expression has been criticized for being misleading and obscure, because it means profits are lower than expected or previously announced rather than a loss.''Oxford English Dictionary'', [ Profit warning], accessed 18 May 2017 It was a finalist for taboo word of the year in Germany in 2001,[ Die Unworter von 2000 bis 2009] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2016-03-25 }}, ''Unwort des Jahres'', accessed 18 May 2017 and in Austria in 2008.[ Pressemitteilung] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2017-12-16 }}, ''Press release'', accessed 18 May 2017 ",2022-04-11 05:10:50,"Sometimes, ""profit warning"" is considered to be a neutral term and it refers to ""estimated results improvement"". Some companies may issue a ""profit warning"" to inform investors that their expected profit will obviously increase in the coming quarter. The expression has been criticized for being misleading and obscure, because it means profits are lower than expected or previously announced rather than a loss.''Oxford English Dictionary'', [ Profit warning], accessed 18 May 2017 It was a finalist for taboo word of the year in Germany in 2001,[ Die Unworter von 2000 bis 2009] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2016-03-25 }}, ''Unwort des Jahres'', accessed 18 May 2017 and in Austria in 2008.[ Pressemitteilung] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2017-12-16 }}, ''Press release'', accessed 18 May 2017 ",2022-09-01 06:39:45,0,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745991826,"Empangeni is home to a number of well known Christian Churches, such as Christian Family Church, The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Empangeni Methodist Church, AGS Empangeni, Victory Family Church, Full Gospel Church, Lutheran Church, Solid Ground Church, Empangeni Baptist Church, Uniting Reformed Church (Dutch) , the Catholic Church, Holy cross and St Thomas in Felixton.",2016-10-06 16:54:07,"Empangeni is home to a number of well known Christian Churches, such as Christian Family Church, The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Empangeni Methodist Church, AGS Empangeni, Victory Family Church, Full Gospel Church, Lutheran Church, Solid Ground Church, Empangeni Baptist Church, Uniting Reformed Church (Dutch), the Catholic Church, Holy cross and St Thomas in Felixton.",2016-10-24 16:52:00,0,18 +,"Madison Media Institute College of Media Arts is a private for profit college located in Madison, Wisconsin.",2007-11-21 15:01:11,"Madison Media Institute (MMI) was a private for-profit media arts college in Madison, Wisconsin.",2021-08-09 23:32:29,1,5011 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=756245008&oldid=752730409,"{{Other uses|Donald Trump (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} |name = Donald Trump |office = [[President-elect of the United States]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}}",2016-12-02 23:11:22,"{{About|the President-elect of the United States|other uses}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}} |name = Donald J. Trump |office = 36th [[President-elect of the United States]] |term_start = January 20, 2017",2016-12-22 22:53:54,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Curling&diff=6650526&oldid=6650480," *[[List of World Curling Men's Champions]] + *[[Ford Worlds]] + *[[Scott Tournament of Hearts]] +*[[Nokia Brier]] + *[[Canadian Curling Association]] + *[[World Curling Federation]] + +",2004-10-02 17:57:00," *[[List of World Curling Men's Champions]] + *[[Ford Worlds]] + *[[Scott Tournament of Hearts]] +*[[Tim Hortons Brier]] + *[[Canadian Curling Association]] + *[[World Curling Federation]] + +",2004-10-17 14:48:00,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoolyard_&type=revision&diff=1143826510&oldid=1064170867,[[File:Green schoolyard.jpg|thumb|A green schoolyard at PS 19 Asher Levy School in New York City.]],2022-01-06 23:57:41,[[File:Green schoolyard.jpg|thumb|A green schoolyard at PS 19 East Village Community School in New York City.]],2023-03-10 04:11:27,1,428 +,"The California State Teachers' Retirement System ( CalSTRS ) provides retirement, disability and survivor benefits for California's 868,493 prekindergarten through community college educators and their families.",2015-12-22 03:35:24,"The California State Teachers' Retirement System ( CalSTRS ) provides retirement, disability and survivor benefits for California's 965,000 prekindergarten through community college educators and their families.",2022-11-06 20:10:10,1,2512 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logan_Marshall-Green_&type=revision&diff=761626491&oldid=747294395,"{{BLP sources|date=June 2007}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}40} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''. |TBA [[Category:People from Charleston, South Carolina]]",2016-11-01 15:33:09,"| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''. He will appear in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' as one of the film's antagonists. | [[Shocker]] / Jackson Brice [[Category:Actors from Charleston, South Carolina]]",2017-01-23 23:03:56,1,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709816116,":''For the provincial electoral district, see [[Inverness (provincial electoral district)]]'' +It was created in the [[British North America Act]] of 1867. It was abolished in 1933 when it was merged into [[Inverness—Richmond]] [[electoral district (Canada)|riding]]. It consisted of [[Inverness County, Nova Scotia|Inverness County]]. +#[[Hugh Cameron (politician)|Hugh Cameron]], [[Anti-Confederate]] (1867–1872) +#[[Samuel McDonnell]], [[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]]/[[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] (1872–1882) +#Hugh Cameron, [[Liberal-Conservative]] (1882–1896) +#[[Angus McLennan]], Liberal (1896–1908) +#[[Alexander William Chisholm (Canadian politician)|Alexander W. Chisholm]], Liberal (1908–1925) +#[[Isaac Duncan MacDougall]], Conservative (1925–1935)",2013-08-29 16:39:09,"{{for|the provincial electoral district|Inverness (provincial electoral district)}} +{{Infobox Canada electoral district +| name = Inverness +| province = Nova Scotia +| image = +| caption = +| fed-status = defunct +| fed-district-number = +| fed-created = [[British North America Act, 1867|1867]] +| fed-abolished = 1933 +| fed-election-first = 1867 +| fed-election-last = 1930 +| fed-rep = +| fed-rep-party = +| demo-pop-ref = +| demo-area-ref = +| demo-electors-ref = +| demo-census-date = +| demo-pop = +| demo-electors = +| demo-electors-date = +| demo-area = +| demo-cd = [[Inverness County, Nova Scotia|Inverness]] +| demo-csd = +}} +It was created in the [[British North America Act, 1867|''British North America Act'', 1867]]. It was abolished in 1933 when it was merged into [[Inverness—Richmond]] [[electoral district (Canada)|riding]]. It consisted of [[Inverness County, Nova Scotia|Inverness County]]. +{{CanMP}} +{{CanMP nodata|Inverness}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1867 +| ToYr = 1869 +| Assembly# = 1 +| CanParty = Anti-Confederation +| PartyTerms# = 1 +| RepName = Hugh Cameron +| RepLink = Hugh Cameron (politician) +| RepTerms# = 2 +| #ByElections = 1 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1869 +| ToYr = 1872 +| CanParty = Liberal-Conservative +| PartyTerms# = 1 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1872 +| ToYr = 1874 +| Assembly# = 2 +| CanParty = Conservative (historical) +| PartyTerms# = 1 +| RepName = Samuel McDonnell +| RepTerms# = 3 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1874 +| ToYr = 1878 +| Assembly# = 3 +| CanParty = Liberal +| PartyTerms# = 2 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1878 +| ToYr = 1882 +| Assembly# = 4 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1882 +| ToYr = 1887 +| Assembly# = 5 +| CanParty = Conservative (historical) +| PartyTerms# = 3 +| RepName = Hugh Cameron +| RepLink = Hugh Cameron (politician) +| RepTerms# = 3 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1887 +| ToYr = 1891 +| Assembly# = 6 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1891 +| ToYr = 1896 +| Assembly# = 7 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1896 +| ToYr = 1900 +| Assembly# = 8 +| CanParty = Liberal +| PartyTerms# = 5 +| RepName = Angus MacLennan +| RepTerms# = 3 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1900 +| ToYr = 1904 +| Assembly# = 9 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1904 +| ToYr = 1908 +| Assembly# = 10 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1908 +| ToYr = 1911 +| Assembly# = 11 +| RepName = Alexander William Chisholm +| RepLink = Alexander William Chisholm (Canadian politician) +| RepTerms# = 4 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1911 +| ToYr = 1917 +| Assembly# = 12 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1917 +| ToYr = 1921 +| Assembly# = 13 +| CanParty = Laurier Liberals +| PartyTerms# = 1 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1921 +| ToYr = 1925 +| Assembly# = 14 +| CanParty = Liberal +| PartyTerms# = 1 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1925 +| ToYr = 1926 +| Assembly# = 15 +| CanParty = Conservative (historical) +| PartyTerms# = 3 +| RepName = Isaac Duncan MacDougall +| RepTerms# = 3 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1926 +| ToYr = 1930 +| Assembly# = 16 +}} +{{CanMP row +| FromYr = 1930 +| ToYr = 1935 +| Assembly# = 17 +}} +{{CanMP nodata|''Riding dissolved into'' [[Inverness—Richmond]]}} +{{CanMP end}} +{{Ridings in Nova Scotia}}",2016-03-13 07:21:58,1,927 +,"Nilo Syrtis (or Nilosyrtis) is a region just north of Syrtis Major on Mars, at approximately 23°N, 76°E and an elevation of −0. 5 km.",2007-11-16 06:39:26,"Nilo Syrtis (or Nilosyrtis) is a region just north of Syrtis Major Planum on Mars, at approximately 23°N, 76°E and an elevation of −0. 5 km.",2021-11-21 14:53:05,1,5120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Goulden&diff=1148023296&oldid=1159338334,He also developed 6 varieties of [[Rust (fungus)|rust]]-resistant [[oat]]s.{{cite web | url= | title=Cyril Harold Goulden | the Canadian Encyclopedia}} ,2023-04-03 16:16:39,He also developed 6 varieties of [[Rust (fungus)|rust]]-resistant [[oat]]s.{{cite web | url= | title=Cyril Harold Goulden | the Canadian Encyclopedia}} ,2023-06-09 18:22:11,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revive_&_Restore&diff=1195014002&oldid=1215052475,"'''Revive & Restore''' is a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization focused on use of [[biotechnologies|biotechnology]] in [[Conservation biology|conservation]]. Headquartered in [[Sausalito]], California, the organization's mission is to enhance [[biodiversity]] through the genetic rescue of [[Endangered species|endangered]] and [[Extinction|extinct]] species.{{cite web|title=What we do|url= en|publisher=Revive&Restore|access-date=3 May 2023}} {{cite AV media|title=Using Technology to Reverse Extinction|url= Atlantic|date=14 October 2016}} The organization was founded by [[Stewart Brand]] and his wife, Ryan Phelan.",2024-01-11 22:22:54,"'''Revive & Restore''' is a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization focused on use of [[biotechnologies|biotechnology]] in [[Conservation biology|conservation]]. Headquartered in [[Sausalito]], California, the organization's mission is to enhance [[biodiversity]] through the genetic rescue of [[Endangered species|endangered]] and [[Extinction|extinct]] species.{{cite web|title=What we do|url= en|publisher=Revive&Restore|access-date=3 May 2023}} {{cite AV media|title=Using Technology to Reverse Extinction|url= Atlantic|date=14 October 2016}} The organization was founded by [[Stewart Brand]] and his wife, Ryan Phelan.",2024-03-22 20:51:34,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-propelled_artillery_&type=revision&diff=779266860&oldid=779056192,"File:155mm Skh Zuzana.jpgthumbnail200pxSlovak 155mm SpGH ZUZANASelfpropelled 155mm Howitzer model 2000 Zuzana.Image:Bandkanon 1.jpgleftthumbA Swedish Bandkanon 1.Rockets have greater ranges and carry much more complex shell projectile""shells"" than guns since there is less of a restriction on size calibre. The Multiple Launch Rocket SystemMLRS can be used to saturate a large area with submunitions.",2017-05-06 19:36:18,"File:155mm Skh Zuzana.jpgthumbnailuprightSlovak 155mm SpGH ZUZANASelfpropelled 155mm Howitzer model 2000 ZuzanaImage:Bandkanon 1.jpgleftthumbA Swedish Bandkanon 1Rockets have greater ranges and carry much more complex shell projectile""shells"" than guns since there is less of a restriction on size calibre. The Multiple rocket launcherMLRS can be used to saturate a large area with submunitions.",2017-05-07 23:42:18,0,2 +,"Loch Lomond (Loch Laomainn) is a community located in Richmond County, Nova Scotia.",2014-04-30 23:32:54,"Loch Lomond (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Laomainn) is a community located in Richmond County, Nova Scotia.",2018-10-13 02:51:37,1,1627 +,"One More Little Kissie is the eleventh single by the Dutch girl group Luv', released in June 1980 by Carrere Records.",2007-12-06 23:01:08,"""One More Little Kissie"" (also credited as ""One More Little Kissy"") is the eleventh single by the Dutch girl group Luv', released in May 1980 by CNR/Carrere Records.",2022-08-11 17:17:30,1,5362 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Christiaan_Barnard&diff=754886399&oldid=754641008," + ::This is a pretty substantial achievement which should be included in our article, and frankly pretty scary. [[User:FriendlyRiverOtter|FriendlyRiverOtter]] ([[User talk:FriendlyRiverOtter|talk]]) 03:36, 7 December 2016 (UTC) + + [http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/5020/4123 Transplantation of the heart: An overview of 40 years’ clinical and research experience at Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town], ''South African Medical Journal'', ""Part I. Surgical experience and clinical studies."" J Hassoulas, Vol. 102, No. 6 (2012). + + ::This is another good article. [[User:FriendlyRiverOtter|FriendlyRiverOtter]] ([[User talk:FriendlyRiverOtter|talk]]) 04:36, 7 December 2016 (UTC) + + == Barnard came up with slightly different technique while drowsily listening to music afternoon before first transplant? == + + ''Every Second Counts: The Race to Transplant the First Human Heart'', Donald McRae, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2Fv9dRT9TC4C&pg=PT162&lpg=PT162&dq=%22Barnard+eventually+became+drowsy+and+he+drifted+in+and+out+of+sleep%22&source=bl&ots=0sfC-nP083&sig=xGL_NszJxgKT5LeGYIbA5FZiREI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIjOGE7vHQAhXmrVQKHdWDBkkQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Barnard%20eventually%20became%20drowsy%20and%20he%20drifted%20in%20and%20out%20of%20sleep%22&f=false page 187]: +",2016-12-13 19:06:00," + ::This is a pretty substantial achievement which should be included in our article, and frankly pretty scary. [[User:FriendlyRiverOtter|FriendlyRiverOtter]] ([[User talk:FriendlyRiverOtter|talk]]) 03:36, 7 December 2016 (UTC) + + + [http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/5020/4123 Transplantation of the heart: An overview of 40 years’ clinical and research experience at Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town], ''South African Medical Journal'', ""Part I. Surgical experience and clinical studies."" J Hassoulas, Vol. 102, No. 6 (2012). + + ::This is another good article. [[User:FriendlyRiverOtter|FriendlyRiverOtter]] ([[User talk:FriendlyRiverOtter|talk]]) 04:36, 7 December 2016 (UTC) + + +[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1470356.stm Christiaan Barnard: Single-minded surgeon], BBC, Sunday Sept. 2, 2001. + +"" . . . These included double transplants, joining a healthy heart to the patient's to create a ""double pump"", designing artificial heart valves and using monkeys' hearts to keep alive desperately ill people. . . "" + +::And this BBC obituary has other good information as well. [[User:FriendlyRiverOtter|FriendlyRiverOtter]] ([[User talk:FriendlyRiverOtter|talk]]) 01:23, 15 December 2016 (UTC) + + == Barnard came up with slightly different technique while drowsily listening to music afternoon before first transplant? == + + ''Every Second Counts: The Race to Transplant the First Human Heart'', Donald McRae, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2Fv9dRT9TC4C&pg=PT162&lpg=PT162&dq=%22Barnard+eventually+became+drowsy+and+he+drifted+in+and+out+of+sleep%22&source=bl&ots=0sfC-nP083&sig=xGL_NszJxgKT5LeGYIbA5FZiREI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIjOGE7vHQAhXmrVQKHdWDBkkQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=%22Barnard%20eventually%20became%20drowsy%20and%20he%20drifted%20in%20and%20out%20of%20sleep%22&f=false page 187]: +",2016-12-15 01:23:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742888758,"When Æthelwulf succeeded to the throne of Wessex in 839, his experience as sub-king of Kent had given him valuable training in kingship, and he in turn made his own sons sub-kings.{{sfn|Yorke|1990|pp=168–69}} According to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', on his accession ""he gave to his son Æthelstan the kingdom of the people of Kent, and the kingdom of the East Saxons and of the people of Surrey and of the South Saxons"". However, Æthelwulf did not give Æthelstan the same power as his father had given him, and although Æthelstan attested his father's charters{{efn|To attest a charter was to witness a grant of land by the king. The attesters were listed by the scribe at the end of the charter, although usually only the most high-ranking witnesses were included.}} as king, he does not appear to have been given the power to issue his own charters. Æthelwulf exercised authority in the south-east and made regular visits there. He governed Wessex and Kent as separate spheres, and assemblies in each kingdom were only attended by the nobility of that country. The historian [[Janet Nelson]] says that ""Æthelwulf ran a [[Carolingian Empire|Carolingian]]-style family firm of plural realms, held together by his own authority as father-king, and by the consent of distinct élites."" He maintained his father's policy of governing Kent through ealdormen appointed from the local nobility and advancing their interests, but gave less support to the church.{{sfnm|1a1=Keynes|1y=1993|1pp=124–27|2a1=Nelson|2y=2004a}} In 843 Æthelwulf granted ten hides at [[Little Chart]] to Æthelmod, the brother of the leading Kentish ealdorman Ealhere, and Æthelmod succeeded to the post on his brother's death in 853.{{sfn|Brooks|1984|pp=147–49}} In 844 Æthelwulf granted land at [[Chartham#Horton|Horton]] in Kent to Ealdorman Eadred, with permission to transfer parts of it to local landowners; in a culture of reciprocity, this created a network of mutual friendships and obligations between the beneficiaries and the king.{{sfnm|1a1=Abels|1y=1998|1pp=32–33|2a1=S 319|2y=Sawyer}} Archbishops of Canterbury were firmly in the West Saxon king's sphere. His ealdormen enjoyed a high status, and sometimes attested charters above the king's sons.{{sfn|Abels|1998|p=271}} His reign is the first for which there is evidence of royal priests,{{sfn|Pratt|2007|p=64}} and [[Malmesbury Abbey]] regarded him as an important benefactor, who is said to have been the donor of a shrine for the relics of [[Aldhelm|Saint Aldhelm]].{{sfn|Kelly|2005|pp=13, 102}}",2016-10-06 11:32:50,"When Æthelwulf succeeded to the throne of Wessex in 839, his experience as sub-king of Kent had given him valuable training in kingship, and he in turn made his own sons sub-kings.{{sfn|Yorke|1990|pp=168–69}} According to the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', on his accession ""he gave to his son Æthelstan the kingdom of the people of Kent, and the kingdom of the East Saxons [Essex] and of the people of Surrey and of the South Saxons [Sussex]"". However, Æthelwulf did not give Æthelstan the same power as his father had given him, and although Æthelstan attested his father's charters{{efn|To attest a charter was to witness a grant of land by the king. The attesters were listed by the scribe at the end of the charter, although usually only the most high-ranking witnesses were included.}} as king, he does not appear to have been given the power to issue his own charters. Æthelwulf exercised authority in the south-east and made regular visits there. He governed Wessex and Kent as separate spheres, and assemblies in each kingdom were only attended by the nobility of that country. The historian [[Janet Nelson]] says that ""Æthelwulf ran a [[Carolingian Empire|Carolingian]]-style family firm of plural realms, held together by his own authority as father-king, and by the consent of distinct élites."" He maintained his father's policy of governing Kent through ealdormen appointed from the local nobility and advancing their interests, but gave less support to the church.{{sfnm|1a1=Keynes|1y=1993|1pp=124–27|2a1=Nelson|2y=2004a}} In 843 Æthelwulf granted ten hides at [[Little Chart]] to Æthelmod, the brother of the leading Kentish ealdorman Ealhere, and Æthelmod succeeded to the post on his brother's death in 853.{{sfn|Brooks|1984|pp=147–49}} In 844 Æthelwulf granted land at [[Chartham#Horton|Horton]] in Kent to Ealdorman Eadred, with permission to transfer parts of it to local landowners; in a culture of reciprocity, this created a network of mutual friendships and obligations between the beneficiaries and the king.{{sfnm|1a1=Abels|1y=1998|1pp=32–33|2a1=S 319|2y=Sawyer}} Archbishops of Canterbury were firmly in the West Saxon king's sphere. His ealdormen enjoyed a high status, and sometimes attested charters above the king's sons.{{sfn|Abels|1998|p=271}} His reign is the first for which there is evidence of royal priests,{{sfn|Pratt|2007|p=64}} and [[Malmesbury Abbey]] regarded him as an important benefactor, who is said to have been the donor of a shrine for the relics of [[Aldhelm|Saint Aldhelm]].{{sfn|Kelly|2005|pp=13, 102}}",2016-10-06 12:42:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Billy_Bob_Thornton&diff=7350761&oldid=7143694," * ''[[Armageddon (movie)|Armageddon]]'' ([[1998]]) + * ''[[Primary Colors]]'' ([[1998]]) + * ''[[Princess Mononoke]]'' (voice) ([[1997]]) + * ''[[Sling Blade]]'' ([[1996]]) + * ''[[On Deadly Ground]]'' ([[1994]]) + * ''[[Tombstone]]'' ([[1993]]) +",2004-10-25 01:17:00," * ''[[Armageddon (movie)|Armageddon]]'' ([[1998]]) + * ''[[Primary Colors]]'' ([[1998]]) + * ''[[Princess Mononoke]]'' (voice) ([[1997]]) +* ''[[U-Turn]]'' ([[1997]]) + * ''[[Sling Blade]]'' ([[1996]]) + * ''[[On Deadly Ground]]'' ([[1994]]) + * ''[[Tombstone]]'' ([[1993]]) +",2004-11-06 02:29:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exorbitant_privilege&diff=1170000649&oldid=1199176157,* {{cite book |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |date=2007a |chapter=From world banker to world venture capitalist: The U.S. external adjustment and the exorbitant privilege |editor-first=Richard |editor-last=Clarida |title=G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |pages=11-55}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |date=2007b |title=International Financial Adjustment |journal=Journal of Political Economy |volume=115 |issue=4 |pages=665-703 |jstor=10. |publisher=University of Chicago Press |doi=10.|url= }} * {{cite journal |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |last3=Govillot |first3=Nicolas |date=2010 |title=Exorbitant privilege and exorbitant duty |publisher=Bank of Japan |journal=IMES Discussion Paper |id=2010-E-20 |url=}},2023-08-12 16:52:00,* {{cite book |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |date=2007a |chapter=From world banker to world venture capitalist: The U.S. external adjustment and the exorbitant privilege |editor-first=Richard |editor-last=Clarida |title=G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press |pages=11-55}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |date=2007b |title=International Financial Adjustment |journal=Journal of Political Economy |volume=115 |issue=4 |pages=665-703 |jstor=10. |publisher=University of Chicago Press |doi=10.|url= }} * {{cite journal |last1=Gourinchas |first1=Pierre-Olivier |last2=Rey |first2=Helene |last3=Govillot |first3=Nicolas |date=2010 |title=Exorbitant privilege and exorbitant duty |publisher=Bank of Japan |journal=IMES Discussion Paper |id=2010-E-20 |url=}},2024-01-26 07:51:57,0,167 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=717745459&oldid=710913791,{{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | birth_name = Grace Tandon | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]],2016-03-19 20:39:29,{{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | birth_name = Grace Martine Tandon | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer}},2016-04-29 13:28:21,1,41 +,The Alive/Worldwide Tour was a 1996-1997 concert tour by Kiss.,2007-12-30 23:34:35,The Alive/Worldwide Tour (also known as the Reunion Tour) was a 1996–1997 concert tour by Kiss.,2017-12-29 04:01:02,1,3652 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intentional_contagion_of_infection&diff=1071890566&oldid=1149174081,"'''Intentional contagion of infection''', also called '''voluntary contagion''', '''conscious contagion''', or '''intentional transmission'''{{cite news |date=19 April 2018|title=Daryll Rowe's sentence could change the law's approach to HIV transmission|url= Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|access-date=13 March 2020}} is the act by which a [[human being]] deliberately infects another with a [[pathogen]] knowing that they will be [[infection|infected]]. In some legislations of some countries this act has been [[criminalisation|criminalized]], managing to prosecute it and consider it as aggravating for fraud or [[Recklessness (law)|recklessness]].",2022-02-14 22:06:29,"'''Intentional contagion of infection''', also called '''voluntary contagion''', '''conscious contagion''', or '''intentional transmission'''{{cite news |date=19 April 2018|title=Daryll Rowe's sentence could change the law's approach to HIV transmission|url= Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|access-date=13 March 2020}} is the act by which a [[human being]] deliberately infects another with a [[pathogen]] knowing that they will be [[infection|infected]]. In some legislations of some countries this act has been [[criminalisation|criminalized]], managing to prosecute it and consider it as aggravating for fraud or [[Recklessness (law)|recklessness]].",2023-04-10 16:04:41,0,420 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_bite&diff=1095886562&oldid=1133072838,"Despite this criticism, sound bites are widely employed by businesses, trade groups, labor unions and politicians. Senator Jim DeMint readily admitted this when he said, ""There's a reason why most politicians talk in sanitized sound bites: Once you get out of that, you're opening yourself up to get attacked.""{{cite web|url= plots to prevent more Akins|website=[[Politico]]}} ",2022-07-01 00:46:42,"Despite this criticism, sound bites are widely employed by businesses, trade groups, labor unions and politicians. Senator [[Jim DeMint]] readily admitted this when he said, ""There's a reason why most politicians talk in sanitized sound bites: Once you get out of that, you're opening yourself up to get attacked.""{{cite web|url= plots to prevent more Akins|website=[[Politico]]}} ",2023-01-12 04:36:15,0,196 +,"The film tells the story of the Andrea Gail, a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands after being caught in the Perfect Storm of 1991.",2021-09-16 03:07:11,"The Perfect Storm is a 2000 American biographical disaster drama film directed by Wolfgang Petersen, based on the 1997 non-fiction book of the same name by Sebastian Junger, which tells the story of the Andrea Gail, a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands after being caught in the Perfect Storm of 1991.",2021-09-23 14:58:53,1,8 +,Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu is a Bangladeshi politician and Secretary General of Jatiya Party.,2021-10-02 06:19:30,Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu (31 December 1954 – 2 October 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician of the Jatiya Party and served as the Secretary General for two terms.,2021-10-12 06:15:20,1,10 +,The All Ireland Schools (Boys) Hockey Championship is is an annual competition involving the strongest schools affiliated to the Irish Hockey Association.,2007-11-17 18:01:25,The All Ireland Schoolboys Hockey Championship is an annual competition involving the strongest schools affiliated to Hockey Ireland.,2019-11-10 11:33:53,1,4376 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Mladenović_&type=revision&diff=721528570&oldid=720533579,| caps1 = 27 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-5-16}},2016-05-16 13:26:04,| caps1 = 28 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-5-22}},2016-05-22 13:04:43,1,6 +,"The ""Jewish state"" is a controversial political term used to describe Israel.",2014-12-16 09:01:44,"In world politics, Jewish state is a characterization of the nation state of Israel as a sovereign homeland of Jewish people.",2021-08-03 06:43:41,1,2422 +,"Shooter Jennings is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer.",2021-10-01 20:57:44,"Shooter Jennings is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer active mainly in outlaw country and Southern rock genres.",2021-11-01 00:38:06,1,31 +,"Darren Phillip (born March 22 1982 in London, England) is an American professional basketball player with CAI Zaragoza in the Liga Española de Baloncesto.",2007-12-05 17:54:24,"Darren Douglas Phillip (born March 18, 1978) is an American professional basketball player for Deportes Concepción in Chile.",2017-12-27 20:33:00,1,3676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012–2016)_&type=revision&diff=756044360&oldid=745641925,"{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} |conflict = Battle of Aleppo
m`rk@ Hlb |caption = The situation in Aleppo, as of October 15, 2016 {{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|Syrian Army control}} {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[Al-Nusra Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]])}}",2016-10-22 11:02:20,{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}} |conflict = Battle of Aleppo
{{lang|ar|m`rk@ Hlb}} |caption = The situation in Aleppo as of 13 December 2016 {{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|[[Syrian Arab Army]] control}} {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[al-Nusra Front]])}},2016-12-21 17:47:45,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Uri_attack_&type=revision&diff=756925600&oldid=749405240,"|partof = [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir]] | map_size = | map_alt = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India |location = Near [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]], [[Baramulla district]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], India |date = 18 September 2016",2016-11-14 04:09:10,"| partof = the [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir]] | map_size = | map_alt = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India | location = Near [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]], [[Baramulla district]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], India | date = 20 September 2016",2016-12-27 18:14:15,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Matthew_&type=revision&diff=745432213&oldid=741970991,}}
with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a twelve-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.",2016-03-27 15:51:18,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, Jamie Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url= |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a seven-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''. [[Category:People educated at Morrison's Academy]]",2016-04-14 09:27:26,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Camel_case&diff=4009939&oldid=4009647,"'''Bicapitalization''' or '''camel case''' (frequently written '''CamelCase''') is the practice of writing [[compound noun and adjective|compound word]]s or phrases where the terms are joined without [[whitespace|space]]s, and every term is [[capitalization|capitalized]]. The name comes from a supposed resemblance between the bumpy outline of the compound word and the humps of a [[camel]]. + + CamelCase synonyms include: + + * '''CapWords''' (in [[Python programming language|Python]] [http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0008.html]). + * '''PascalCase''' (used by Microsoft) + +CamelCase apparently originated as an [[identifier naming convention]] for [[programming language]]s, in the [[1970s]] or [[1980s]], but eventually spread outside that community and is now often used in [[marketing]] for naming corporations and products. One early commercial example of CamelCase is the [[1950s]] [[CinemaScope]] film projection system. + +==Origins== + +===Programmers' choice=== +It has been claimed that CamelCase originated within the culture of [[C programming language|C programmers]] and [[hacker]]s. In programs of any significant size there is a need for descriptive (hence multi-word) [[identifier]]s, like ""previous balance"" or ""end of file"". Allowing spaces within identifiers would cause problems for compilers, and just writing the words together as in ""endoffile"" would make the programs unreadable. One early language, [[Fortran|FORTRAN]], did allow spaces to be embedded into identifiers, and that did result in allowing a few ambiguous syntactical expressions. + +[[COBOL]], the first major programming language to support compound names, used [[hyphen]] ""-"" between terms, e.g. ""END-OF-FILE. It should be noted that the common [[punched card]] character sets of the time had no lower-case letters and no other special character that could be used for the purpose. The later ""algebraic"" languages (such as C), which needed the hyphen for the minus operator, adopted the [[underscore]] character ""_"" (which was mandated by the new ASCII standard) as word joiner. Underscore-separated compounds like ""end_of_file"" are still prevalent in C programs and libraries. + +However, in most keyboards the underscore key is inconveniently placed, and must be typed with the help of the SHIFT key; moreover, in many fonts the underscore character is easily confused with a blank space or with a minus sign. And in the [[1970s]], small display size and compiler limits on identifier length worked together to encourage brevity. So — according to this theory — many programmers choose to use CamelCase instead, because it yielded legible compound names with fewer keystrokes in less space. + +===The Alto keyboard=== + Another theory is that CamelCase actually started at [[Xerox PARC]] around 1978, with the [[Mesa programming language]] developed for the [[Xerox Alto]] computer. This machine lacked an underscore key, so the Mesa libraries and the Alto operating system had to be coded all in CamelCase. The [[Smalltalk programming language]], which was also developed originally on the Alto and became quite popular in the early [[1980s]], may have been instrumental in spreading the style outside PARC. Another boost was provided by [[Niklaus Wirth]] — the inventor of [[Pascal programming language|Pascal]] — who acquired the taste for CamelCase during a sabbatical at PARC, and used it in [[Modula programming language|Modula]], his next programming language. + + ==The spread of CamelCase== +Be that as it may, CamelCase eventually spread via [[hacker culture]] into mainstream use and became [[fashion]]able for corporate [[trade name]]s during the popularization of the [[personal computer]] in the [[1980s]] and [[1990s]]. Here are some examples: + * [[usenet|UseNet]] + * [[VisiCalc]] + * [[WorldCom]] + CamelCase is now the official convention for file names and identifiers in the [[Java programming language]], and the file name convention on [[Amiga]] computers. + + ==Variations on CamelCase== + In '''upper CamelCase''' style, the first letter of every word is written in upper case, as in ""TheColourOfTheBar"". In '''lower CamelCase''' the first word is left uncapitalized, as in ""theColourOfTheBar"". + + [[Coding standard]]s based on CamelCase (like the pioneering [[Mesa programming language|Mesa]] style, or the modern [[Java programming language|Java]] style) typically specify which of these variants should be used for specific kinds of entities — [[variable (computer science)|variable]]s, [[field (computer science)|record fields]],[[method (computer science)|method]]s, [[procedure (computer science)|procedures]], [[type (computer science)|types]], etc.. The [[Microsoft .NET]] Guidelines define '''CamelCase''' as lower CamelCase, and refer to upper CamelCase as '''Pascal case'''. + + ==See also== + *[[CamelCase and Wiki]] + *[[CamelCase and Wikipedia]] + + ==External link== + *[http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpgenref/html/cpconcapitalizationstyles.asp .NET Framework General Reference Capitalization Styles] + + [[de:CamelCase]]",2004-06-09 22:37:00,"'''Bicapitalization''' or '''camel case''' (frequently written '''CamelCase''') is the practice of writing [[compound noun and adjective|compound word]]s or phrases where the terms are joined without [[whitespace|space]]s, and every term is [[capitalization|capitalized]].companies. The name comes from a supposed resemblance between the bumpy outline of the compound word and the humps of a [[camel]]. + +CamelCase is a standard [[identifier naming convention]] for several [[programming language]]s, and has became fashionable in [[marketing]] for names of products and companies. + + CamelCase synonyms include: + + * '''CapWords''' (in [[Python programming language|Python]] [http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0008.html]). + * '''PascalCase''' (used by Microsoft) + +==Origins of CamelCase== + +CamelCase has been sporadically used in [[marketing]] for naming corporations and products, at least since the introduction of the [[CinemaScope]] [[cinema|movie]] projection system in the [[1950s]]. However its use became widespread only in the [[1970s]] or [[1980s]], when it was adopted as a standard or alternative [[identifier naming convention|naming convention]] for multi-word [[identifier]]s in several [[programming language]]s. There are two theories as to why and where that custom started. + +===Multiword identifiers=== + +In programs of any significant size there is a need for descriptive (hence multi-word) [[identifier]]s, like ""previous balance"" or ""end of file"". Writing the words together as in ""endoffile"" is not satisfactory since the names often became unreadable. Therefore the pioneer prgramming language [[COBOL]] allowed [[hyphen]] ""-"" to be used between words of compount identifiers, as in ""END-OF-FILE. The contemporary ""algebraic"" language [[Fortran|FORTRAN]] preempted the hyphen for the minus operator, but allowed spaces to be arbitrarily embedded into identifiers; so that TOTAMP could be written TOT AMP — or TO TAMP. However this feature was largely useless because most FORTRAN compilers did not allow identifiers longer than six letters. + +It should be noted that the common [[punched card]] character sets of the time had no lower-case letters and no other special character that could be used for the purpose. But by the late [[1960]]s, the [[ASCII]] character set standard was already established, and so the designers of the C language adopted the [[underscore]] character ""_"" as word joiner. Underscore-separated compounds like ""end_of_file"" are still prevalent in C programs and libraries. + +===The ""Lazy Programmer"" theory=== + +One theory on the origins of CamelCase in [[computing]] claims that the style originated within the culture of [[C programming language|C programmers]] and [[hacker]]s, who found it more convenient than the standard underscore-based style. + +Indeed, in most keyboards the underscore key is inconveniently placed, and must be typed with the help of the SHIFT key. Also, in many fonts the underscore character is easily confused with a blank space or with a minus sign. Moreover, compiler limits on identifier length and the small [[computer display]]s available the [[1970s]] worked together to encourage brevity. So — according to this theory — many programmers choose to use CamelCase instead, because it yielded legible compound names with fewer keystrokes and fewer characters. + +===The ""Alto Keyboard"" theory=== + Another theory is that CamelCase actually started at [[Xerox PARC]] around 1978, with the [[Mesa programming language]] developed for the [[Xerox Alto]] computer. This machine lacked an underscore key, so the Mesa libraries and the Alto operating system had to be coded all in CamelCase. The [[Smalltalk programming language]], which was also developed originally on the Alto and became quite popular in the early [[1980s]], may have been instrumental in spreading the style outside PARC. Another boost was provided by [[Niklaus Wirth]] — the inventor of [[Pascal programming language|Pascal]] — who acquired the taste for CamelCase during a sabbatical at PARC, and used it in [[Modula programming language|Modula]], his next programming language. + + ==The spread of CamelCase== + +Be that as it may, CamelCase eventually spread via [[hacker culture]] into mainstream use, probably because of the popularization of the [[personal computer]] in the [[1980s]] and [[1990s]], and became [[fashion]]able for corporate [[trade name]]s. Here are some examples: + * [[usenet|UseNet]] + * [[VisiCalc]] + * [[WorldCom]] + CamelCase is now the official convention for file names and identifiers in the [[Java programming language]], and the file name convention on [[Amiga]] computers. + + ==Variations on CamelCase== + + In '''upper CamelCase''' style, the first letter of every word is written in upper case, as in ""TheColourOfTheBar"". In '''lower CamelCase''' the first word is left uncapitalized, as in ""theColourOfTheBar"". + + [[Coding standard]]s based on CamelCase (like the pioneering [[Mesa programming language|Mesa]] style, or the modern [[Java programming language|Java]] style) typically specify which of these variants should be used for specific kinds of entities — [[variable (computer science)|variable]]s, [[field (computer science)|record fields]],[[method (computer science)|method]]s, [[procedure (computer science)|procedures]], [[type (computer science)|types]], etc.. The [[Microsoft .NET]] Guidelines define '''CamelCase''' as lower CamelCase, and refer to upper CamelCase as '''Pascal case'''. + + ==See also== + + *[[CamelCase and Wiki]] + *[[CamelCase and Wikipedia]] + + ==External link== + + *[http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpgenref/html/cpconcapitalizationstyles.asp .NET Framework General Reference Capitalization Styles] + + [[de:CamelCase]]",2004-06-10 02:27:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Crude_Price_&type=revision&diff=1000032896&oldid=782024650,"Cite webtitle=Indonesia Exports, Marketing & Pricingurl=http: Review Oil Market Trendsaccessdate=20110507",2017-05-24 14:42:42,"Cite webtitle=Indonesia Exports, Marketing & Pricingurl=http: Review Oil Market Trendsaccessdate=20110507",2021-01-13 05:20:35,0,1330 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casablanca&diff=9310820&oldid=9191304," ==External links== + * [http://www.casablanca-city.com/ Casablanca City] + +{{geo-stub}} + + [[de:Casablanca (Stadt)]] + [[es:Casablanca]] +",2004-12-24 22:13:00," ==External links== + * [http://www.casablanca-city.com/ Casablanca City] + +{{Africa-geo-stub}} + + [[de:Casablanca (Stadt)]] + [[es:Casablanca]] +",2005-01-08 02:10:00,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casino_game&diff=36584403&oldid=36580995," [[Game|Games]] available in most [[casino]]s are commonly called '''casino games'''. A casino game typically provides a predictable long-term advantage to the house while offering the player the possibility of a large short-term payout. + + Casino games often offer the player the [[illusion of control]] in which the player is given choices, but the choices do not eliminate the player's long-term disadvantage (the '''house advantage'''). This disadvantage is caused by the casino not paying the full amount that would be expected for the odds wagered. For example, if one game was played by betting what number a roll of a die would give, instead of paying 6 times the amount bet for winning (because it's a 1 in 6 chance) the casino only pays 5 times the amount bet. + + ==Types of casino games== + ===Table Games=== + * [[Slot machine]] + * [[Video poker]] + +Many casino games are also available outside casinos, playable on machines that simulate them. + + [[Category:Gambling]] + + [[ja:世界のカジノゲーム一覧]]",2006-01-25 01:41:00," [[Game|Games]] available in most [[casino]]s are commonly called '''casino games'''. A casino game typically provides a predictable long-term advantage to the house while offering the player the possibility of a large short-term payout. + + Casino games often offer the player the [[illusion of control]] in which the player is given choices, but the choices do not eliminate the player's long-term disadvantage (the '''house advantage'''). This disadvantage is caused by the casino not paying the full amount that would be expected for the odds wagered. For example, if one game was played by betting what number a roll of a die would give, instead of paying 6 times the amount bet for winning (because it's a 1 in 6 chance) the casino only pays 5 times the amount bet. + +Many casino games are also available outside casinos, playable on machines that simulate them. + + ==Types of casino games== + ===Table Games=== + * [[Slot machine]] + * [[Video poker]] + + +[[Category:Casinos]] + [[Category:Gambling]] + + [[ja:世界のカジノゲーム一覧]]",2006-01-25 02:11:00,1,1 +,Mico is a former punk band from Alberta.,2010-09-03 16:30:40,"Mico is a Canadian former punk band from Banff, Alberta, Canada Formed in the late 1990s by John Stewart (of Red Fisher and Black Halos fame), Mico originally existed as a 3-piece consisting of Todd Lapp (bass, and body), Troy ""BDF"" Fleischhaker (drums) and John Stewart (guitar, vocals).",2020-04-15 21:32:01,1,3513 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayonne&diff=41396716&oldid=39984410," intercomm=[[Communauté d'agglomération de Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz|Communauté
d'agglomération de
Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz]]| + longitude=1° 28' 30'' W|latitude=43° 29' 37'' N| + alt moy=4 m|alt mini=0 m|alt maxi=85 m| +hectares=2,168|km²=21.68|sans=40,078|date-sans=1999|dens=1,850}} + + [[Image:Bayonne.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Bayonne. View from the other side]] + +'''Bayonne''' ([[Basque language|Basque]]: ''Baiona''; [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Bayona'') is a city and [[commune in France|commune]] of southwest [[France]] at the confluence of the [[Nive]] and [[Adour]] rivers, in the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] ''[[département in France|département]]'', of which it is a ''[[sous-préfecture]]''. + +Bayonne has a population of 42,000. +It is, together with nearby [[Anglet]] and [[Biarritz]], part of ""[[BAB]]"", an urban area or ''[[communauté d'agglomération]]''. +It is the main town of [[Labourd]]/[[Lapurdi]] in the French [[Basque Country]]. + + ==History== + +",2006-02-17 07:17:00," intercomm=[[Communauté d'agglomération de Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz|Communauté
d'agglomération de
Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz]]| + longitude=1° 28' 30'' W|latitude=43° 29' 37'' N| + alt moy=4 m|alt mini=0 m|alt maxi=85 m| +hectares=2,168|km²=21.68|sans=
44,300
40,078|date-sans=July 1, 2004 estimate)
(March 8, 1999 census|dens=1,850|date-dens=2004}} + + [[Image:Bayonne.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Bayonne. View from the other side]] + +'''Bayonne''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Bayonne'', [[International Phonetic Alphabet|pronounced]] {{IPA|/bajɔn/}}; [[Gascon language|Gascon]] and [[Basque language|Basque]]: ''Baiona'') is a city and [[commune in France|commune]] of southwest [[France]] at the confluence of the [[Nive]] and [[Adour]] rivers, in the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] ''[[département in France|département]]'', of which it is a ''[[sous-préfecture]]''. + + +Together with nearby [[Anglet]], [[Biarritz]], [[Saint-Jean-de-Luz]], and several smaller communes, Bayonne forms an [[urban area]] with 178,965 inhabitants at the 1999 census, 40,078 of whom lived in the city of Bayonne proper (44,300 as of 2004 estimates). + +The communes of Bayonne, Biarritz, and Anglet have joined into an [[Commune in France#Intercommunality|intercommunal]] entity called the ''[[Communauté d'agglomération de Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz]]''. + +Bayonne is the main town of [[Labourd]] in the French [[Basque Country]]. + + ==History== + +",2006-02-27 01:30:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=109518952&oldid=98937012," The official capital since 1983 is [[Yamoussoukro]]; however, [[Abidjan]] remains the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan, although some (including the United Kingdom) have closed their missions because of the continuing violence and attacks on Europeans. The population continues to suffer because of an ongoing civil war. International human rights organizations have noted problems with the treatment of captive non-combatants by both sides and the re-emergence of child slavery among workers in cocoa production. Since the incident on [[September 19]], [[2002]] (see [[History of Côte d'Ivoire]], a '''civil war''' broke out, and the north part of the country has been seized by the rebels, the ''New Forces'' (FN). A new presidential election was expected to be held in October, 2005. However, this new election could not be held on time due to delay in preparation and has been postponed to October 2006 after an agreement was reached amongst the rival parties. + + ==Civil war== +In the early hours of [[September 19]], [[2002]] troops, who were mainly originally from the north of the country, mutinied. They launched attacks in many cities, including Abidjan. By lunchtime they had control of the north of the country. Their principal claim relates to the definition of who is a citizen of Ivory Coast (and so who can stand for election as President), voting rights and their representation in government in [[Abidjan]]. The events in Abidjan shows that it is not a tribal issue, but a crisis of transition from a dictatorship to a democracy, with the clashes inherent in the definition of citizenship. + Forces involved in the conflict include: + * Official government forces, the National Army (FANCI), also called ''loyalists'', formed and equipped essentially since 2003 + * The ''Young Patriots'': [[nationalist]] groups aligned with president [[Laurent Gbagbo]] +",2007-01-06 20:28:00," The official capital since 1983 is [[Yamoussoukro]]; however, [[Abidjan]] remains the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan, although some (including the United Kingdom) have closed their missions because of the continuing violence and attacks on Europeans. The population continues to suffer because of an ongoing civil war. International human rights organizations have noted problems with the treatment of captive non-combatants by both sides and the re-emergence of child slavery among workers in cocoa production. Since the incident on [[September 19]], [[2002]] (see [[History of Côte d'Ivoire]], a '''civil war''' broke out, and the north part of the country has been seized by the rebels, the ''New Forces'' (FN). A new presidential election was expected to be held in October, 2005. However, this new election could not be held on time due to delay in preparation and has been postponed to October 2006 after an agreement was reached amongst the rival parties. + + ==Civil war== +In the early hours of [[September 19]], [[2002]] troops, who were mainly originally from the north of the country, mutinied. They launched attacks in many cities, including Abidjan. By lunchtime they had control of the north of the country. Their principal claim relates to the definition of who is a citizen of Côte d'Ivoire (and so who can stand for election as President), voting rights and their representation in government in [[Abidjan]]. The events in Abidjan shows that it is not a tribal issue, but a crisis of transition from a dictatorship to a democracy, with the clashes inherent in the definition of citizenship. + Forces involved in the conflict include: + * Official government forces, the National Army (FANCI), also called ''loyalists'', formed and equipped essentially since 2003 + * The ''Young Patriots'': [[nationalist]] groups aligned with president [[Laurent Gbagbo]] +",2007-02-20 09:26:00,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grapevine_radio&diff=1143383204&oldid=1162543883,"Robert Wasson served seven terms in the South Carolina legislature. One of his political objectives was getting electrical service for his community, and after the rural electrification program reached his district the grapevine service ceased operations in 1939.[ ""'The Grapevine': A Radio Started Career in Politics""] by Jonathan W. Oatis (AP), ''Greenwood (South Carolina) Index-Journal'', August 11, 1980, page 20. ",2023-03-07 11:27:30,"Robert Wasson served seven terms in the South Carolina legislature. One of his political objectives was getting electrical service for his community, and after the rural electrification program reached his district the grapevine service ceased operations in 1939.[ ""'The Grapevine': A Radio Started Career in Politics""] by Jonathan W. Oatis (AP), ''Greenwood (South Carolina) Index-Journal'', August 11, 1980, page 20. ",2023-06-29 19:59:59,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan_and_the_World_Bank&diff=1179068985&oldid=1225282588,"The World Bank's Systematic Country Diagnostic report released in 2016 identifies 10 constraints that limit the economic potential of Uzbekistan. Among these are low accountability and regional inequality in the public sector, infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory barriers, inefficient land allocation in the agricultural sector, limited access to pre-primary and tertiary education, and unsustainable use of natural resources.{{Cite web|url= Country Diagnostic for Uzbekistan|last=The World Bank}} Taking into account the constraints listed in the SCD, the World Bank Country Partnership Framework for 2016-2020 highlights three Focus Areas to support the government's objective of achieving upper-middle income status by 2030. The focuses are private sector growth, agricultural competitiveness and [[Cotton production in Uzbekistan|cotton sector]] modernization, and public service delivery.{{Cite web|url= BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR UZBEKISTAN FOR THE PERIOD FY16-FY20|last=The World Bank}} ",2023-10-07 17:32:49,"The World Bank's Systematic Country Diagnostic report released in 2016 identifies 10 constraints that limit the economic potential of Uzbekistan. Among these are low accountability and regional inequality in the public sector, infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory barriers, inefficient land allocation in the agricultural sector, limited access to pre-primary and tertiary education, and unsustainable use of natural resources.{{Cite web|url= Country Diagnostic for Uzbekistan|last=The World Bank}} Taking into account the constraints listed in the SCD, the World Bank Country Partnership Framework for 2016-2020 highlights three Focus Areas to support the government's objective of achieving upper-middle income status by 2030. The focuses are private sector growth, agricultural competitiveness and [[Cotton production in Uzbekistan|cotton sector]] modernization, and public service delivery.{{Cite web|url= BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR UZBEKISTAN FOR THE PERIOD FY16-FY20|last=The World Bank}} ",2024-05-23 13:38:29,0,229 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Denim_Trousers_and_Motorcycle_Boots_&type=revision&diff=773783892&oldid=773590949,Genre = Pop,2017-04-03 09:54:48,Genre = Pop musicPop,2017-04-04 11:01:06,0,2 +,Bray Hammond (1886 — 1968) was an American author and assistant secretary of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System between the years of 1944 and 1950.,2009-12-18 21:02:42,"Bray Hammond (November 20, 1886 in Springfield, Missouri – July 20, 1968) was an American financial historian and assistant secretary to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in 1944–1950.",2020-07-18 02:38:46,1,3865 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habanero_&type=revision&diff=742467716&oldid=741445482,heat= Exceptionally Hot,2016-09-27 15:07:33,heat= Very Hot,2016-10-03 22:20:01,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743329708,"* Raptor ER50, with an expansion ratio 50 nozzle; three of these [[Gimbal#Rocket_engines|gimbaled]] engines are used for maneuvering the [[ITS launch vehicle]] second-stages; and these engines will be used for retropropulsive landings on Mars, and potentially other Solar System objects.{{Citation needed|reason=the cad models would suggest these are different, but i don't think that's enough unless there is better info|date=October 2016}} +* Raptor ER200, with an expansion ratio 200 nozzle; six of these non-gimbaled engines are using to provide primary propulsion to the ''[[Interplanetary Spaceship]]'' and the Earth-orbit ''[[ITS tanker]]'s'', both when playing their short-term role as second stages on launches to Earth orbit, as well as providing high-[[specific impulse|Isp]] efficiency on transfer from [[geocentric orbit|geocentric]] to [[heliocentric orbit]] for transport to beyond-Earth-orbit celestial bodies. {{convert|3500|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} thrust at vacuum, the only conditions under which the six ER200 enginers are expected to be fired.",2016-10-09 04:00:50,"* Raptor ER50, with an expansion ratio 50 nozzle; three of these [[Gimbal#Rocket_engines|gimbaled]] engines are used for maneuvering the [[ITS launch vehicle]] second-stages; and these engines will be used for retropropulsive landings on Mars (with mean [[atmospheric pressure]] on the Martian surface {{Convert|600|Pa|kPa|abbr=on}}. +{{cite book |first=Alexander A. |last=Bolonkin |date=2009 |title=Artificial Environments on Mars |publisher=Springer |place=Berlin Heidelberg |pages=599–625 |isbn=978-3-642-03629-3 }}), and potentially other Solar System objects.{{Citation needed|reason=the cad models would suggest these are different, but i don't think that's enough unless there is better info|date=October 2016}} +* Raptor ER200, with an expansion ratio 200 nozzle; six of these non-gimbaled engines are being used to provide primary propulsion to the ''[[Interplanetary Spaceship]]'' and the Earth-orbit ''[[ITS tanker]]'s'', both when playing their short-term role as second stages on launches to Earth orbit, as well as providing high-[[specific impulse|Isp]] efficiency on transfer from [[geocentric orbit|geocentric]] to [[heliocentric orbit]] for transport to beyond-Earth-orbit celestial bodies. {{convert|3500|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} thrust at vacuum, the only conditions under which the six ER200 enginers are expected to be fired.",2016-10-09 04:11:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709542636,*'''Albany Adult School''': Marsha A. Brown,2016-03-11 15:00:12,*'''Albany Adult School''': Deborah Brill,2016-03-11 15:01:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_MHL_season_&type=revision&diff=716817919&oldid=713303072,| RD2-score1 = 0 | RD2-team2 = [[Pictou County Crushers]] | RD2-score2 = 1 | RD2-score3 =1 | RD2-team4 =[[Dieppe Commandos]],2016-04-03 06:02:09,| RD2-score1 = 1 | RD2-team2 = '''[[Pictou County Crushers]]''' | RD2-score2 = '''4''' | RD2-score3 =2 | RD2-team4 ='''[[Dieppe Commandos]]''',2016-04-24 02:13:46,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=756095274&oldid=754044140,| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}} | key_people = [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman),2016-12-10 15:21:14,"| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}}
[[S&P 400|S&P 400 Component]] | key_people = [[Wayne Kent Taylor]] {{small|(CEO)}}, [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman)",2016-12-21 23:49:36,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planning_and_zoning_commission_&type=revision&diff=1069300652&oldid=1064879536,Category:Real estate in the United StatesCategory:Zoning in the United States,2022-01-10 17:25:56,Category:Real estate in the United StatesCategory:Zoning in the United States,2022-02-01 16:16:14,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statistics_department_(Anguilla)&diff=945039663&oldid=958906649,*[ Anguilla statistical system on [[United Nations Statistics Division]] website],2020-03-11 13:14:21,*[ Anguilla statistical system on United Nations Statistics Division website],2020-05-26 07:28:55,0,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743116152,"In 2009 ''Heathen Harvest'' came under fire from jazz musician [[Geoff Leigh]] for promoting [[far-right politics]] due to supposed symbolism employed on ''heathenharvest.com''. Leigh attacked the webzine by calling its staff [[Neo-nazism|Neo-nazis]] and insinuated that its name was code for ""[[Nazi salute|Heil Hitler]]"".[http://web.archive.org/web/20090611192456/http://aliensatsea.blogspot.com/2009/01/heathen-harvest-bad-year-for-bad-apples.html A Bad Year for Bad Apples] Retrieved 19 July 2011 The magazine responded by saying it was ""an international organisation of all peoples, beliefs, and political views"" and called the accusation that its staff were practicing [[Neo-Nazis]] ""absurd"".[http://aliensatsea.blogspot.com/2009/01/heathen-harvest-bad-year-for-bad-apples.html?showComment=1237429920000#c7241442513989738350 Magazine response] Retrieved 19 July 2011",2016-10-07 22:53:18,"In 2009 ''Heathen Harvest'' came under fire from jazz musician [[Geoff Leigh]] for promoting [[far-right politics]] due to supposed symbolism employed on ''heathenharvest.com''. Leigh criticized the webzine calling its staff [[Neo-nazism|Neo-nazis]] and suggesting that its name was code for ""[[Nazi salute|Heil Hitler]]"".[http://web.archive.org/web/20090611192456/http://aliensatsea.blogspot.com/2009/01/heathen-harvest-bad-year-for-bad-apples.html A Bad Year for Bad Apples] Retrieved 19 July 2011 The magazine responded by saying it was ""an international organisation of all peoples, beliefs, and political views"" and called the accusation that its staff were practicing [[Neo-Nazis]] ""absurd"".[http://aliensatsea.blogspot.com/2009/01/heathen-harvest-bad-year-for-bad-apples.html?showComment=1237429920000#c7241442513989738350 Magazine response] Retrieved 19 July 2011",2016-10-07 22:54:15,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chasing_Life_&type=revision&diff=717987406&oldid=715011180,"'''''Chasing Life''''' is an American television drama series that aired on Freeform TV channelABC Family from June 10, 2014 to September 28, 2015.ref name=""ABC Family Summer""cite web url=http:tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com20140310abcfamilyannouncessummerpremieredatesforprettylittleliarsswitchedatbirthchasinglifemysterygirlschasinglife243459 title=ABC Family Announces Summer Premiere Dates for 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Switched at Birth' 'Chasing Life', 'Mystery Girls' & 'Young & Hungry' last=Kondolojy first=Amanda publisher=TV by the Numbers date=March 10, 2014 accessdate=March 10, 2014refrefcite press release url=http: title=Breaking News ABC Family Starts Production on New Drama Series ""Chasing Life"" publisher=Freeform TV channelABC Family via The Futon Critic date=August 14, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013ref The series is adapted from the Televisa Spanishlanguage Mexican television series ''Terminales''.refcite web first=Billy last=Nilles url=http:blog.zap2it.comfrominsidethebox201304abcfamilyorderschasinglifetoseries.html title=ABC Family orders 'Chasing Life' to series publisher=Zap2it date=April 24, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013refref name=""Terminales picked up""cite web last=Andreeva first=Nellie url=http: title=ABC Family Pilot 'Terminales' Picked Up Titled 'Chasing Life' publisher=Deadline.com date=April 24, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013ref Initially ordered for 13 episodes, on November 27, 2013, an additional seven episodes were added to the series order, bringing the season to 20 episodes.refcite web last=Andreeva first=Nellie url=http: title=ABC Family's 'Chasing Life' Gets Back Order Ahead Of Premiere publisher=Deadline.com date=November 27, 2013 accessdate=November 28, 2013ref On July 15, 2014, ABC Family ordered another episode which will air as a Christmas special, bringing the episode order to 21.ref name=""ABC Family Christmas""cite weburl=http:_little_liars_the_fosters_switched_at_birth_chasing_life_abc_family_holiday_themed_episodes201407title='Pretty Little Liars,' 'The Fosters,' 'Switched at Birth' and more ABC Family shows airing holiday themed episodeslast=Bucksbaumfirst=Sydneywork=Zap2itdate=July 15, 2014accessdate=July 15, 2014ref Parker Mack as Finn Madill, a cancer patient who attends Brenna's new public school. Unbeknownst to the two of them, Brenna happens to also be Finn's bone marrow donor.",2016-04-13 05:01:41,"'''''Chasing Life''''' is an American television drama series that aired on Freeform TV channelABC Family from June 10, 2014 to September 28, 2015.ref name=""ABC Family Summer""cite web url=http:tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com20140310abcfamilyannouncessummerpremieredatesforprettylittleliarsswitchedatbirthchasinglifemysterygirlschasinglife243459 title=ABC Family Announces Summer Premiere Dates for 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Switched at Birth' 'Chasing Life', 'Mystery Girls' & 'Young & Hungry' last=Kondolojy first=Amanda publisher=TV by the Numbers date=March 10, 2014 accessdate=March 10, 2014refrefcite press release url=http: title=Breaking News ABC Family Starts Production on New Drama Series ""Chasing Life"" publisher=Freeform TV channelABC Family via The Futon Critic date=August 14, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013ref The series is adapted from the Televisa Spanishlanguage Mexican television series ''Terminales''.refcite web first=Billy last=Nilles url=http:blog.zap2it.comfrominsidethebox201304abcfamilyorderschasinglifetoseries.html title=ABC Family orders 'Chasing Life' to series publisher=Zap2it date=April 24, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013refref name=""Terminales picked up""cite web last=Andreeva first=Nellie url=http: title=ABC Family Pilot 'Terminales' Picked Up Titled 'Chasing Life' publisher=Deadline.com date=April 24, 2013 accessdate=October 3, 2013ref Initially ordered for 13 episodes, on November 27, 2013, an additional seven episodes were added to the series order, bringing the season to 20 episodes.refcite web last=Andreeva first=Nellie url=http: title=ABC Family's 'Chasing Life' Gets Back Order Ahead Of Premiere publisher=Deadline.com date=November 27, 2013 accessdate=November 28, 2013ref On July 15, 2014, ABC Family ordered another episode to air as a Christmas special, bringing the episode order to 21.ref name=""ABC Family Christmas""cite weburl=http:_little_liars_the_fosters_switched_at_birth_chasing_life_abc_family_holiday_themed_episodes201407title='Pretty Little Liars,' 'The Fosters,' 'Switched at Birth' and more ABC Family shows airing holiday themed episodeslast=Bucksbaumfirst=Sydneywork=Zap2itdate=July 15, 2014accessdate=July 15, 2014ref Parker Mack as Finn Madill, a cancer patient who attends Brenna's new public school. Unbeknownst to the two of them, Brenna happens to also be Finn's bone marrow donor.",2016-04-30 22:03:44,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highways_numbered_44_&type=revision&diff=712170121&oldid=603762605,*[[File:Virginia 44.svg|20px]] [[Virginia State Route 44 (disambiguation)|Virginia State Route 44]]{{disambiguation needed|date=January 2012}} (former),2014-04-11 16:16:26,*[[File:Virginia 44.svg|20px]] [[Virginia State Route 44 (disambiguation)|Virginia State Route 44]] (former),2016-03-27 12:19:18,1,716 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742718772,"|type = Unincorporated religious order +|num_staff = 5,000 +The '''Sea Organization''' ('''Sea Org''') is an unincorporated [[fraternal organization|fraternal]] [[religious order]] of the [[Church of Scientology]], comprising the church's most dedicated members.{{cite web |url=http://www.scientology.org/faq/church-management/what-is-the-sea-organization.html |title=WHAT IS THE SEA ORGANIZATION? |website=Church of Scientology International |accessdate=8 July 2013}} It has been described by some as a [[paramilitary]]Stark and Bainbridge 1996, p. 213. +*Former Scientology auditor Bruce Hines in [http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/02/acd.01.html Cooper, 2 December 2005]: ""It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention."" and as a private naval force,{{cite news |title=Farce and fear in Scientology's private navy [extract from ""Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard""] |author=[[Russell Miller]] |url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1987-31.pdf |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=15 November 1987 |accessdate=8 July 2013}} having operated several vessels in its past and displaying a strong maritime tradition. As of 2009, it consisted of approximately 5,000 members, according to official Scientology statistics. The Sea Org was established on 12 August 1967 by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], the founder of [[Dianetics]] and [[Scientology]], initially on board four ships, the ''Diana'', the ''Athena'', the ''Apollo'', and the ''Excalibur''. The Apollo served as the flag ship of the Sea Org.{{cite book |last=Lewis |first1=James R. |title=Scientology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MtW90YkkB3gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=scientology&ots=01Zxd9pKWk&sig=NHxEdB5pOVlMRVNX74Kl8UQnKI4#v=onepage&q=scientology&f=false |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |accessdate=2016-08-18 }}",2016-10-05 10:01:01,"|type = +|num_staff = +The '''Sea Organization''' ('''Sea Org''') is an unincorporated [[Scientology]] organization, which the [[Church of Scientology]] describes as a ""[[fraternal organization|fraternal]] [[religious order]], comprising the church's most dedicated members"".{{cite web |url=http://www.scientology.org/faq/church-management/what-is-the-sea-organization.html |title=WHAT IS THE SEA ORGANIZATION? |website=Church of Scientology International |accessdate=8 July 2013}} It has been described by some as a [[paramilitary]]Stark and Bainbridge 1996, p. 213. +*Former Scientology auditor Bruce Hines in [http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/02/acd.01.html Cooper, 2 December 2005]: ""It's very much a military organization. You wear a uniform, there's saluting, marching, standing at attention."" and as a private naval force,{{cite news |title=Farce and fear in Scientology's private navy [extract from ""Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard""] |author=[[Russell Miller]] |url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1987-31.pdf |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=15 November 1987 |accessdate=8 July 2013}} having operated several vessels in its past and displaying a strong maritime tradition. Some ex-members and scholars have described the Sea Org as a [[totalitarian]] organization marked by intensive surveillance and a lack of freedom. + +The Sea Org was established on 12 August 1967 by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], the founder of [[Dianetics]] and [[Scientology]], initially on board four ships, the ''Diana'', the ''Athena'', the ''Apollo'', and the ''Excalibur''. The Apollo served as the flag ship of the Sea Org.{{cite book |last=Lewis |first1=James R. |title=Scientology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MtW90YkkB3gC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=scientology&ots=01Zxd9pKWk&sig=NHxEdB5pOVlMRVNX74Kl8UQnKI4#v=onepage&q=scientology&f=false |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |accessdate=2016-08-18 }}",2016-10-05 10:31:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_caregivers&diff=242431590&oldid=202319242,* [[ newsletter]],2008-03-31 16:06:05,* [ newsletter],2008-10-02 05:38:18,0,185 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierran_elaenia_&type=revision&diff=756493152&oldid=743875184,"| status_ref = {{IUCN|id=22699307 |title=''Elaenia pallatangae'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} * ''E. p. davidwillardi'' - [[Robert W. Dickerman|Dickerman]] & [[William H. Phelps Jr.|Phelps Jr]], 1987: found in the tepuis of southern Venezuela [[Category:Animals described in 1861]]",2016-10-11 19:37:53,"| status_ref = {{IUCN|id=22699307 |title=''Elaenia pallatangae'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} * ''E. p. davidwillardi'' - [[Robert W. Dickerman|Dickerman]] & [[William H. Phelps Jr.|Phelps Jr]], 1987: found in the tepuis of southern Venezuela Due to the recently discovered genetic divergence of both ''E. p. olivina'' and ''E. p. davidwillardi'' from the nominate subspecies, some authorities now consider them to be a separate species, the '''tepui elaenia'''. [[Category:Birds described in 1861]]",2016-12-24 17:13:15,1,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743056554,"Sebei likes listening to Ska Music such as [[NOFX]], [[The Misfits]], and [[Against Me!]]. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the [[Montreal Canadians]]. Sami Zayn also enjoys [[The Simpsons]] and [[Forensic Files]].",2016-10-06 23:13:35,"Sebei likes listening to Ska & Punk Music such as [[NOFX]], [[The Misfits]], and [[Against Me!]]. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the [[Montreal Canadians]]. Sami Zayn also enjoys [[The Simpsons]] and [[Forensic Files]].",2016-10-07 14:36:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_McQueen_&type=revision&diff=717136002&oldid=713249045,"| caps2 = 9 | club-update = 18:32, 18 March 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 5 March 2016}} {| class=""wikitable"" style=""text-align: center;"" |+ Club statistics",2016-04-02 22:00:14,"| caps2 = 15 | club-update = 04:37, 3 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 2 April 2016}} {| class=wikitable style=""text-align:center"" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition",2016-04-25 22:58:59,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=69th_meridian_east_&type=revision&diff=1049023621&oldid=1044599032,"Kunduz Province, Baghlan Province, Parwan Province, Kabul Province passing just west of Kabul, Logar Province, Paktia Province, Paktika Province",2021-09-16 02:59:59,"Kunduz Province, Baghlan Province, Parwan Province, Kabul Province passing just west of Kabul, Logar Province, Paktia Province, Paktika Province",2021-10-09 11:25:07,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714399187,| youthyears1 = 2006-2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Woking F.C.|Woking]],2016-01-06 20:00:29,| youthyears1 = 2006-2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Woking F.C.|Woking]],2016-04-09 14:40:28,0,94 +,Michael Krebs is an American actor.,2009-10-28 03:19:50,"Michael Krebs is an American actor, best known for his portrayals of Abraham Lincoln.",2019-02-28 06:28:21,1,3411 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Queens_(Aosta)&diff=1189697578&oldid=1219711586,"The '''Battle of the Queens''' (in [[Aostan French]], ''La bataille de reines''; in [[Valdotain dialect]], ''La bataille de vatse''; in [[Standard French]], '' Le combat de vaches'') is an annual [[Cow fighting]] tournament that takes place in the [[Aosta Valley]].{{cite web|url= Batailles de reines: Les plus nobles des vaches valdotaines descendent sur le champ de bataille|publisher=Assessorat du tourisme, du sport, du commerce et des transports, Region Autonome Vallee d'Aoste|accessdate=3 February 2016}} The tournament is known to date back (at least) to 1858, which is when [[Jean-Baptiste Cerlogne]] wrote about it.{{cite web|url= bataille di vatse a Vertozan de l'abbe Cerlogne|work=Catalogue de l'exposition|date=2011|publisher=Region autonome Vallee d'Aoste, Assessorat de l'education et de la culture (Le site du patois)|accessdate=3 February 2016}} Since 1958 it has been co-funded by the district council ({{lang-fr|Conseil de la Vallee}}).",2023-12-13 12:22:48,"The '''Battle of the Queens''' (in [[Aostan French]], ''La bataille de reines''; in [[Valdotain dialect]], ''La bataille de vatse''; in [[Standard French]], '' Le combat de vaches'') is an annual [[Cow fighting]] tournament that takes place in the [[Aosta Valley]].{{cite web|url= Batailles de reines: Les plus nobles des vaches valdotaines descendent sur le champ de bataille|publisher=Assessorat du tourisme, du sport, du commerce et des transports, Region Autonome Vallee d'Aoste|accessdate=3 February 2016}} The tournament is known to date back (at least) to 1858, which is when [[Jean-Baptiste Cerlogne]] wrote about it.{{cite web|url= bataille di vatse a Vertozan de l'abbe Cerlogne|work=Catalogue de l'exposition|date=2011|publisher=Region autonome Vallee d'Aoste, Assessorat de l'education et de la culture (Le site du patois)|accessdate=3 February 2016}} Since 1958 it has been co-funded by the district council ({{lang-fr|Conseil de la Vallee}}).",2024-04-19 11:14:45,0,128 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratap_Simha_&type=revision&diff=747742826&oldid=718094581,"| birth_place = Belur [[Karnataka]], India '''Pratap Simha''' (born 21 June 1976){{cite web|url=2/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4708|title=Lok Sabha profile of Pratap Simha}} is a member of [[16th Lok Sabha]] of [[India]].{{cite news|url= |title=GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2014 |work=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |date=16 May 2014 |accessdate=2013-05-16 |author=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |location=[[Mysore]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 May 2014 }} He was born in Belur, Hassan. He represents [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] constituency of [[Karnataka]] and is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) political party. ==References== {{Reflist}}",2016-05-01 14:06:33,"| birth_place = Sakleshpur [[Karnataka]], India '''Pratap Simha''' (born 21 June 1976){{cite web|url=2/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4708|title=Lok Sabha profile of Pratap Simha}} is a member of [[16th Lok Sabha]] of [[India]].{{cite news|url= |title=GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2014 |work=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |date=16 May 2014 |accessdate=2013-05-16 |author=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |location=[[Mysore]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 May 2014 }} He was born in Sakleshpur, Hassan. He represents [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] constituency of [[Karnataka]] and is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) political party. ==References== {{Reflist}}",2016-11-04 03:12:24,1,187 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712823395,"''Swapner Feriwala'' is a soothing fantasy in the pursuit of the last magical charms in our modern, urban lives. It's a symbolic story of youthful and vigorous rebellion against age-old orthodoxy and religious fanaticism and a clarion call to set everyone free of blind prejudices.",2015-11-18 02:14:40,"''Swapner Feriwala'' is a soothing fantasy in the pursuit of the last magical charms in our modern, urban lives. It's a symbolic story of youthful and vigorous rebellion against age-old orthodoxy and religious fanaticism and a clarion call to set everyone free of blind prejudices.",2016-03-31 09:02:08,0,135 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_2009_Primera_División_de_Chile_transfers_&type=revision&diff=754625451&oldid=742482459,*{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Eduardo Dos Santos]] from {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Club Almagro]],2016-10-04 00:27:47,*{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Eduardo Dos Santos (footballer)|Eduardo Dos Santos]] from {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Club Almagro]],2016-12-13 17:24:56,1,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711603580,{{About|people in the Bible named Zechariah||Zechariah (disambiguation){{!}}Zechariah}},2015-04-30 18:27:46,{{About|people in the Bible named Zechariah||Zechariah (disambiguation){{!}}Zechariah}},2016-03-23 21:10:47,0,329 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Miami_Open_–_Men's_singles_&type=revision&diff=716485280&oldid=711930444,|defchamp={{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] |runner= |score= [[Novak Djokovic]] is the two-time defending champion. {{seeds|1|1}} '''{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]],2016-03-25 20:02:29,"|champ={{flagicon|SRB}} [[Novak Djokovic]] |runner={{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Kei Nishikori]] |score=6-3, 6-3 [[Novak Djokovic]] was the two-time defending champion and successfully defended his title defeating [[Kei Nishikori]] in the final, 6-3 6-3. This was Djokovic's 3rd consecutive Indian Wells-Miami double (fourth overall), equalling [[Andre Agassi|Agassi]]'s 6 Miami Masters titles, and his record 28th Masters 1000 title.",2016-04-22 00:47:48,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthropopoiesis&diff=515238527&oldid=513152509,"*[[Francis Affergan]], [[Silvana Borutti]], [[Claude Calame]], [[Ugo Fabietti]], [[Mondher Kilani]], [[Francesco Remotti]], et al. ''Figure dell'umano. Le rappresentazioni dell'antropologia'', Roma :Meltemi, [[2005]]",2012-09-17 13:06:57,"*[[Francis Affergan]], [[Silvana Borutti]], [[Claude Calame]], [[Ugo Fabietti]], [[Mondher Kilani]], [[Francesco Remotti]], et al. ''Figure dell'umano. Le rappresentazioni dell'antropologia'', Roma :Meltemi, 2005",2012-09-30 01:28:23,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742630891,"In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''[[Diana (album)|Diana]]'' for [[Diana Ross]], yielding the smash hits ""[[Upside Down (Diana Ross song)|[[Upside Down]]"" and ""[[I'm Coming Out]]"". Chic's song ""[[Good Times (Chic song)|Good Times]]"" played a pivotal role in the explosion of [[hip hop music]], as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's string-section sample was the bedrock of [[The Sugarhill Gang]]'s ""[[Rapper's Delight]]"", the first multiple-platinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit ""Spacer"" for French disco act [[Sheila (and) B. Devotion|Sheila and B. Devotion]] and [[Deborah Harry]]'s 1981 solo album ''[[Koo Koo]]''.",2016-10-04 20:43:00,"In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''[[Diana (album)|Diana]]'' for [[Diana Ross]], yielding the smash hits ""[[Upside Down (Diana Ross song)|Upside Down]]"" and ""[[I'm Coming Out]]"". Chic's song ""[[Good Times (Chic song)|Good Times]]"" played a pivotal role in the explosion of [[hip hop music]], as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's string-section sample was the bedrock of [[The Sugarhill Gang]]'s ""[[Rapper's Delight]]"", the first multiple-platinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit ""Spacer"" for French disco act [[Sheila (and) B. Devotion|Sheila and B. Devotion]] and [[Deborah Harry]]'s 1981 solo album ''[[Koo Koo]]''.",2016-10-04 20:59:15,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andorra_at_the_European_Games&diff=1227622567&oldid=1218176040,"'''[[Andorra]]''' participated at the inaugural edition of the '''[[European Games]]''' in [[2015 European Games|2015]]. However, Andorra was one of the eight nations that failed to win a medal at the inaugural European Games.{{cite news|url= 20, 2015|title=Andorra - Medal Winners |work= Baku 2015|access-date=2018-10-26}}",2024-04-10 05:03:58,"'''[[Andorra]]''' participated at the inaugural edition of the '''[[European Games]]''' in [[2015 European Games|2015]]. However, Andorra is one of the four nations that have yet to win a medal at the European Games.{{cite news|url= 20, 2015|title=Andorra - Medal Winners |work= Baku 2015|access-date=2018-10-26}}",2024-06-06 21:16:02,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newtown_area_graffiti_and_street_art_&type=revision&diff=728695176&oldid=721847704,"The '''""Three Proud People"" mural''' faces the railway adjacent to the Macdonaldtown railway station. Created ca. 2000, the mural is a reproduction of the famous photo taken at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, when AfricanAmerican athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos sparked controversy by wearing black gloves and giving the ""Black Power"" salute during their medal award ceremony. The third person in the image was Australian athlete Peter Norman, who died in 2006. This mural became the subject of significant Australian media coverage at the time of Norman's death. For many years, the mural was a landmark for thousands of commuters who passed it daily on Sydney's western rail line. In 2007, RailCorp erected high concrete noise barriers near MacDonaldtown Station, which obscured the mural from train travellers. In 2008, Melbourne filmmaker Matt Norman led a campaign to attempt to force RailCorp to install transparent noise barriers to allow the mural to be seen by commuters.ref name=""SMH_Hidden""cite news first=Elicia last=Murray author2=Maddox, Garry title=Hidden Mural url=http: publisher=''The Sydney Morning Herald'' date=20080513 accessdate=20080902 ref",2016-05-24 12:17:50,"The '''""Three Proud People"" mural''' faces the railway adjacent to the Macdonaldtown railway station. Created ca. 2000, the mural is a reproduction of the famous photo taken at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, when AfricanAmerican athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos sparked controversy by wearing black gloves and giving the ""Black Power"" salute during their medal award ceremony. The third person in the image was Australian athlete Peter Norman, who died in 2006. This mural became the subject of significant Australian media coverage at the time of Norman's death. For many years, the mural was a landmark for thousands of commuters who passed it daily on Sydney's western rail line. In 2007, RailCorp erected high concrete noise barriers near MacDonaldtown Station, which obscured the mural from train travellers. In 2008, Melbourne filmmaker Matt Norman led a campaign to attempt to force RailCorp to install transparent noise barriers to allow the mural to be seen by commuters.ref name=""SMH_Hidden""cite news first=Elicia last=Murray author2=Maddox, Garry title=Hidden Mural url=http: publisher=''The Sydney Morning Herald'' date=20080513 accessdate=20080902 ref",2016-07-07 01:14:58,0,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744558554,"| related = [[Hello Singapore]] (2014 - Present)
[[118 (TV series) |118 ]] (2014 - 2015) + + + +| [[Brandon Wong (actor)| Brandon Wong]]
黄炯耀 || Liu Dali
刘大利 || Liu Dagong's younger brother
Liu Jizhou and Liu Yazhou's uncle || +==Music == + + +==See Also ==",2016-10-15 19:00:10,"| related = [[Hello Singapore]] (2014 - Present)
[[118 (TV series)|118]] (2014 - 2015) +| [[Brandon Wong (actor)|Brandon Wong]]
黄炯耀 || Liu Dali
刘大利 || Liu Dagong's younger brother
Liu Jizhou and Liu Yazhou's uncle || +==Music == +==See also == +==References== +{{Reflist}} +{{Uncategorized|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-16 01:12:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741878102,"On June 4, 2012, 24 Oras launched its new weather segment titled ''I.M. Ready: GMA Weather'' (based on the advisory advertisement of the said title, and the branding of I.M. Ready). On June 2013, 24 Oras introduced its augmented reality graphics, initially used at the beginning of the show for presentation/demonstration purposes. It is currently used for US Dollar exchange rate, Metro Manila air index, some live crosses and for other occasional purposes (such as Christmas/New Year Countdowns and demographics/data gathering in connection of a certain news story).",2016-09-29 05:07:48,"On June 4, 2012, 24 Oras launched its new weather segment titled ''I.M. Ready: GMA Weather'' (based on the advisory advertisement of the said title, and the branding of I.M. Ready). On June 2013, 24 Oras introduced its augmented reality graphics, initially used at the beginning of the show for presentation/demonstration purposes. It is currently used for US Dollar exchange rate, Metro Manila air index, some live crosses and for other occasional purposes (such as Christmas/New Year Countdowns and demographics/data gathering in connection of a certain news story).",2016-09-30 06:35:33,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711275960,"|name = Yellow Line +|image = Oakton CTA platform with train.jpg",2016-02-25 20:08:59,"|name = Yellow Line +|image = Oakton CTA platform with train.jpg ",2016-03-21 22:27:59,1,26 +,"As-Seerah an-Nabawiyyah (Arabic: السيرة النبوية, romanized: as-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah) is traditionally defined as prophetic biography.",2021-08-10 21:28:55,"As-Seerah an-Nabawiyyah (Arabic: السيرة النبوية, romanized: as-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah), commonly shortened to Sīrah, and translated as prophetic biography, are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.",2021-08-29 09:08:48,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710027766,"| birth_place = [[Paris]], France +| death_date = +| death_place = +'''Paul Féret'''Revue économique française: Volumes 112–113 Société de géographie commerciale et d'études coloniales, 1990 ""Je suis venu disputer les finales de différents Corps d'Armée à Paris ; j'ai battu un joueur classé en seconde série, puis un autre, et je suis tombé en demi-finale contre un certain Paul Féret, ...""[[Louis Leprince-Ringuet]] ''Noces de diamant avec l'atome'' 1991 ""... qui eurent lieu à Paris, après avoir passé plusieurs tours je fus éliminé honorablement par le jeune Paul Féret, ... "" ({{IPA-fr|pɔl feʁe}}; born 27 July 1901, date of death unknown) was a French international [[tennis]] player in the 1920s and 1930s.{{cite web | url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1125933/5/index.htm | title=Lady in the White Silk Dress | accessdate=7 April 2012}}{{cite web | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19260531&id=WcxPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=flQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3168,6047853 | title=Evening Independent: French Tennis Stars Fall in Match With Americans | accessdate=7 April 2012}}{{cite web | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/3895415 | title=Melbourne Argus: Professional Tennis 1926 | accessdate=7 April 2012}} Born in Paris, he competed in the [[Davis Cup]] two times in 1925.[http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10003458 Paul Feret] at [[Davis Cup|daviscup.com]]",2015-09-13 15:43:16,"| birth_place = Paris, France +| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1984|2|3|1901|7|27}} +| death_place = Paris, France +'''Paul Féret'''Revue économique française: Volumes 112–113 Société de géographie commerciale et d'études coloniales, 1990 ""Je suis venu disputer les finales de différents Corps d'Armée à Paris ; j'ai battu un joueur classé en seconde série, puis un autre, et je suis tombé en demi-finale contre un certain Paul Féret, ...""[[Louis Leprince-Ringuet]] ''Noces de diamant avec l'atome'' 1991 ""... qui eurent lieu à Paris, après avoir passé plusieurs tours je fus éliminé honorablement par le jeune Paul Féret, ... "" ({{IPA-fr|pɔl feʁe}}; 27 July 1901 – 3 February 1984) was a French international [[tennis]] player in the 1920s and 1930s.{{cite web | url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1125933/5/index.htm | title=Lady in the White Silk Dress | accessdate=7 April 2012}}{{cite web | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19260531&id=WcxPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=flQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3168,6047853 | title=Evening Independent: French Tennis Stars Fall in Match With Americans | accessdate=7 April 2012}}{{cite web | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/3895415 | title=Melbourne Argus: Professional Tennis 1926 | accessdate=7 April 2012}} Born in Paris, he competed in the [[Davis Cup]] two times in 1925.[http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10003458 Paul Feret] at [[Davis Cup|daviscup.com]]",2016-03-14 14:50:33,1,183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_economics_films_&type=revision&diff=1053914576&oldid=1003882043,''Default filmDefault'' 2018 ''System Error: How Will Capitalism End?'' 2018,2021-01-31 04:11:54,''Default 2018 filmDefault'' 2018 ''System Error: How Will Capitalism End?'' 2018,2021-11-06 21:25:16,0,280 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfect_attendance_award_&type=revision&diff=1090843275&oldid=1016729811,| access-date = 14 February 2014 }}
while punishing those who make the decision to stay home to recover. The US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] discourages schools from offering awards or other incentives to promote school attendance by students who are sick or potentially contagious.{{Cite web|url= Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2020-03-11}},2021-04-08 19:16:29,| access-date = 14 February 2014 }}
while punishing those who make the decision to stay home to recover. The US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] discourages schools from offering awards or other incentives to promote school attendance by students who are sick or potentially contagious.{{Cite web|url= for School Administrators to Help Reduce the Spread of Seasonal Influenza in K-12 Schools|last=CDC|date=2021-09-22|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2022-05-31}},2022-05-31 18:11:51,1,418 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martine-Anstett_Award&diff=1160340615&oldid=1184827134,"The winner of Martine Anstett Human Rights 2020 prize was Tahani Abass, from [[Sudan]].P[ RIZE OF HUMAN RIGHTS MARTINE ANSTETT - 2020 PRIZE] Tahani Abass is a lawyer, a journalist and a [[women's rights]] advocate. Her activities included the case of [[Noura Hussein]] whose death sentence was reduced to five years' imprisonment.[ Tahani Abass receives the Prize Martine Anstett] ",2023-06-15 21:38:37,"The winner of Martine Anstett Human Rights 2020 prize was Tahani Abass, from [[Sudan]].P[ RIZE OF HUMAN RIGHTS MARTINE ANSTETT - 2020 PRIZE] Tahani Abass is a lawyer, a journalist and a [[women's rights]] advocate. Her activities included the case of [[Noura Hussein]] whose death sentence was reduced to five years' imprisonment.[ Tahani Abass receives the Prize Martine Anstett] ",2023-11-12 21:54:38,0,151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=1383558&oldid=1382460," + Before the dissolution of [[Yugoslavia]], the Republic of Croatia, after [[Slovenia]], was the most prosperous and industrialized area, with a per capita output perhaps one-third above the Yugoslav average. Privatization under the new Croatian Government had barely begun when war broke out. As a result of the Croatian war of independence, the economic infrastructure sustained massive damage in the period 1991-92. + +In 1999, GDP growth has slowed after a period of expansion, and Croatia is facing a recession. This is due mainly to weak consumer demand and a decrease in industrial production. + +Croatia faces considerable economic problems stemming from: the legacy of longtime communist mismanagement of the economy; damage during the internecine fighting to bridges, factories, power lines, buildings, and houses; the large refugee and displaced population, both Croatian and Bosnian; and the disruption of economic ties. Inflation and unemployment are rising, and the kuna has fallen, prompting the national bank to tighten fiscal policy. A new banking law passed in December 1998 will give the central bank more control over Croatia's 53 remaining commercial banks. Croatia is dependent on international debt to finance the deficit. A recently issued EURO-denominated bond was well received, selling $300 million, which will help offset economic losses from the Kosovo crisis. Despite the successful value-added tax program, planned privatization of state controlled businesses, and a revised budget with a 7% across that board cut in spending, the government still projects a $200 million deficit for 1999. Western aid and investment, especially in the tourist and oil industries, would help restore the economy. The government has been successful in some reform efforts - partially macroeconomic stabilization policies - and it has normalized relations with its creditors. + +The recession that began at the end of [[1998]] continued through most of [[1999]], and GDP growth for the year was flat. [[Economics/Inflation|Inflation]] remained in check and the kuna was stable. Structural reform has been lagging, however, and problems of payment arrears and a lack of banking supervision continue. The upcoming elections may take HDZ focus off of economic policy. The party has promised two salary increases to public-sector employees before the end of the year which will increase the fiscal deficit. + +The death of President [[Tudjman|TUDJMAN]] in December 1999, and the defeat of his ruling Coatian Democratic Union or HDZ party in parliamentary and presidential elections in January 2000 has ushered in a new government committed to economic reform but faced with the challenge of halting the economic decline. + + [[GDP]]: + purchasing power parity - $23.9 billion (1999 est.) +",2003-05-24 07:51:00," + Before the dissolution of [[Yugoslavia]], the Republic of Croatia, after [[Slovenia]], was the most prosperous and industrialized area, with a per capita output perhaps one-third above the Yugoslav average. Privatization under the new Croatian Government had barely begun when war broke out. As a result of the Croatian war of independence, the economic infrastructure sustained massive damage in the period 1991-92. + +Croatia faced considerable economic problems stemming from: +* the legacy of longtime communist mismanagement of the economy; +* damage during the internecine fighting to bridges, factories, power lines, buildings, and houses; +* the large refugee and displaced population, both Croatian and Bosnian; and +* the disruption of economic ties. + +Inflation and unemployment rose and the kuna fell, prompting the national bank to tighten [[fiscal policy]]. A new banking law passed in December 1998 gave the central bank more control over Croatia's 53 remaining commercial banks. Croatia is dependent on international debt to finance the deficit. A recently issued [[Euro]]-denominated bond was well received, selling $300 million, which helped offset economic losses from the Kosovo crisis. + +Despite the successful value-added tax program, planned privatization of state controlled businesses, and a revised budget with a 7% across that board cut in spending, the government still projects a $200 million deficit for 1999. + +Western aid and investment, especially in the tourist and oil industries, is helping restore the economy. The government has been successful in some reform efforts - partially macroeconomic stabilization policies - and it has normalized relations with its creditors. + +The [[recession]] that began at the end of [[1998]] continued through most of [[1999]], and GDP growth for 1999 was flat. [[Economics/Inflation|Inflation]] remained in check and the kuna was stable. However, consumer demand was weak and a industrial production decreased. Structural reform lagged and problems of payment arrears and a lack of banking supervision continued. +Due to the upcoming elections, the HDZ government promised two salary increases to public-sector employees before the end of the year which increased the fiscal deficit. + +The death of President [[Franjo Tudjman|Tuđman]] in December 1999, and the defeat of his ruling Coatian Democratic Union or HDZ party in parliamentary and presidential elections in January 2000 ushered in a new government committed to economic reform and halting the economic decline. + +The [[Ivica Racan|Račan]] government carried out a large number of structural reforms and with tourism as the main factor, the country emerged from recession in 2000. Due to overall increase in stability, the economic rating of the country improved and [[interest rate]]s dropped. As a result of [[coalition]] politics and resistance from the unions and the public, many reforms are still overdue, esp. in the legal system. + +Unemployment reached a peak of circa 22% in late [[2002]] due to many overdue bankruptcies. It has since been steadily decreasing, powered by growing industrial production and rising [[GDP]] rather than only seasonal changes (tourism). + +Most economic indicators are currently positive (2003), except for the external [[debt]]. The national bank is taking steps to curb further growth of indebtedness of local banks with foreign banks (commonly the same foreign banks that own the local ones). + +The country has applied for membership in the [[European Union]]. During the accession, it is expected that agricultural policy will be the biggest stumbling block, as with other recent applicant countries. + +''The remaining information is still verbatim from the old CIA World Factbook entry and is likely very much out of date.'' + + [[GDP]]: + purchasing power parity - $23.9 billion (1999 est.) +",2003-09-02 18:17:00,1,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cross_section_(physics)&diff=43890708&oldid=43890297," + In nuclear physics it is conventional to consider that the impinging particles have negligible diameter. Cross sections can be computed for any sort of process, such as capture scattering, production of neutrons, etc. In many cases, the number of particles emitted or scattered in nuclear processes is not measured directly; one merely measures the attenuation produced in a parallel beam of incident particles by the interposition of a known thickness of a particular material. The cross section obtained in this way is called the total cross section and is usually denoted by a σ or σT. + +The typical nuclear diameter is of the order of 10−12 cm. We might therefore expect the cross sections for nuclear reactions to be of the order of π''r'',2 or roughly 10−24 cm2 and this unit is given its own name, the [[barn (unit)|barn]], and is the unit in which cross sections are usually expressed. Actually the observed cross sections vary enormously. Thus for slow neutrons absorbed by the (n, gamma) reaction the cross section in some cases is as much as 1,000 barns, while the cross sections for transmutations by gamma-ray absorption are in the neighborhood of 0.001 barns. + + == [[Radar]] == + The (monostatic) [[radar cross section]] is defined as 4 π times the [[radio]] differential cross section at 180 degrees. +",2006-03-15 13:41:00," + In nuclear physics it is conventional to consider that the impinging particles have negligible diameter. Cross sections can be computed for any sort of process, such as capture scattering, production of neutrons, etc. In many cases, the number of particles emitted or scattered in nuclear processes is not measured directly; one merely measures the attenuation produced in a parallel beam of incident particles by the interposition of a known thickness of a particular material. The cross section obtained in this way is called the total cross section and is usually denoted by a σ or σT. + +The typical nuclear diameter is of the order of 10−12 cm. We might therefore expect the cross sections for nuclear reactions to be of the order of \pi r^2 or roughly 10−24 cm2 and this unit is given its own name, the [[barn (unit)|barn]], and is the unit in which cross sections are usually expressed. Actually the observed cross sections vary enormously. Thus for slow neutrons absorbed by the (n, gamma) reaction the cross section in some cases is as much as 1,000 barns, while the cross sections for transmutations by gamma-ray absorption are in the neighborhood of 0.001 barns. + + == [[Radar]] == + The (monostatic) [[radar cross section]] is defined as 4 π times the [[radio]] differential cross section at 180 degrees. +",2006-03-15 13:45:00,1,1 +,"The SS British Premier was a tanker built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in 1922, operated by the British Tanker Co Ltd, and homeported in London.",2008-11-21 12:21:08,"The SS British Premier was a tanker built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in 1922, registered in London and operated by the British Tanker Company.",2016-12-16 00:36:29,1,2947 +,"Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi is a Sahrawi Islamic militant and leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, who was born in Laayoune, Western Sahara, and studied social sciences at the Mentouri University of Constantine.",2021-09-01 22:10:17,Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi was a Sahrawi Islamic terrorist and leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara.,2021-10-01 20:53:40,1,30 +,"Bohuslav Schnirch (1845 - 1901), was a Czech sculptor perhaps best known for his architectural sculpture.",2007-11-24 08:07:31,"Bohuslav Bedřich Josef Schnirch (10 August 1845, Prague - 30 September 1901, Prague) was a Czech sculptor, designer and preservationist.",2021-07-02 12:46:10,1,4970 +, KBTM (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.,2008-08-30 01:28:14, KBTM (1230 AM and heard on 101. 3 FM through translator K267AS) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.,2018-11-28 10:10:12,1,3743 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709980478,"| rowspan=""2""| Rundown Apartment Flats +| Old Rundown Apartments +| Rundown Terrace Houses +| Rundown Double-story Terrace Houses +| Rundown Heritage Listed Houses +| Former Cinema",2016-03-14 06:40:30,"| rowspan=""3""| Rundown Apartment Complex +| Rundown Workers Cottages +| Rundown Terrace Houses +| Rundown Heritage-Listed
Semi-Detached Houses +| Former Warehouse",2016-03-14 07:02:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faithless_discography_&type=revision&diff=754090927&oldid=751263493,"''Forever Faithless The Greatest HitsDVDForever Faithless The Greatest Hits'' 16 May 2005''Faithless Live In Moscow'' Filmed in 2007, Released on DVD, 17 November 2008",2016-11-24 12:31:00,"''Forever Faithless - The Greatest HitsDVDForever Faithless - The Greatest Hits'' 16 May 2005''Faithless - Live In Moscow'' Filmed in 2007, Released on DVD, 17 November 2008",2016-12-10 20:28:48,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711772904,"|caption=Dwyer in March, 2014 playing for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. +|current_team = +|currentnumber=27 +|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|2|21}} +|birth_place=[[Atlanta, Georgia]] +|height_in = 5 +|weight_lbs = 214 +|draftyear=2011 +|draftround=3 +|draftpick=94 +|debutyear=2011 +*[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] ({{NFL Year|2011}}–{{NFL Year|2014}}) +*[[Arizona Cardinals]] ({{NFL Year|2015}})*",2016-03-24 19:52:20,"|caption=Dwyer in September, 2012 playing for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. +|current_team = Free agent +|currentnumber=-- +|birth_date={{birth date and age|1989|7|26}} +|birth_place=[[Woodstock, Georgia]] +|height_in = 11 +|weight_lbs = 229 +|draftyear=2010 +|draftround=6 +|draftpick=188 +|debutyear=2010 +*[[Pittsburgh Steelers]] ({{NFL Year|2010}}–{{NFL Year|2013}}) +*[[Arizona Cardinals]] ({{NFL Year|2014}})",2016-03-24 20:07:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712284600,"""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Katy Perry]], taken from her second studio album, ''[[One of the Boys (Katy Perry album)|One of the Boys]]'' (2008). The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by [[Butch Walker]], and is a [[pop rock]] and [[soft rock]] [[power ballad]]. Lyrically, the song deals with a break-up in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""Fingerprints"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-03-24 21:32:46,"""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Katy Perry]], taken from her second studio album, ''[[One of the Boys (Katy Perry album)|One of the Boys]]'' (2008). The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by [[Butch Walker]], and is a [[pop rock]] and [[soft rock]] [[power ballad]]. Lyrically, the song deals with a break-up in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""One of the Boys"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-03-28 05:29:11,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Australia_&type=revision&diff=720501842&oldid=717535831,"Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of about 350,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage. :Total: 37.3 years",2016-04-28 08:41:08,"Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 1,000,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage. :Total: 36.9 years",2016-05-16 07:55:54,1,18 +,"Roger Hertog is an American businessman, financier and conservative philanthropist.",2012-12-12 08:07:16,"Roger Hertog (born 1941) is an American businessman, financier, and conservative philanthropist.",2017-07-13 09:21:34,1,1675 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_McQueen_&type=revision&diff=714733217&oldid=713294964,"13 2000colspan=""2""--142",2016-04-03 04:39:31,"14 2000colspan=""2""--152",2016-04-11 14:40:07,0,9 +," My Child Lebensborn is a social simulation game developed by Teknopilot for iOS, Android, and PC.",2021-11-10 15:21:40," My Child Lebensborn is a 2018 social simulation game developed by Teknopilot for iOS, Android and Windows.",2021-11-26 07:49:14,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741780687,"'''Gender-neutral language''', '''gender-inclusive language''', '''inclusive language''' or '''gender neutrality''' is a form of [[linguistic prescriptivism]] that aims to eliminate (or neutralize) reference to [[gender]] in terms that describe people. This can involve discouragement of the use of [[gender-specific job title]]s, such as ''policeman/policewoman'', ''fireman'', ''stewardess'', and, arguably, ''chairman'', in favour of corresponding gender-neutral terms such as ''police officer'', ''firefighter'', ''flight attendant'' and ''chairperson'' (or ''chair''). Other gender-specific terms, such as ''actor'' and ''actress'', may be replaced by the originally male term (''actor'' used for either gender).",2016-09-14 00:14:29,"'''Gender-neutral language''', '''gender-inclusive language''', '''inclusive language''' or '''gender neutrality''' is a form of [[linguistic prescriptivism]] that aims to eliminate (or neutralize) reference to [[gender]] in terms that describe people. This can involve discouragement of the use of [[gender-specific job title]]s, such as ''policeman/policewoman'', ''fireman'', ''stewardess'', and, arguably, ''chairman'', in favour of corresponding gender-neutral terms such as ''police officer'', ''firefighter'', ''flight attendant'' and ''chairperson'' (or ''chair''). Other gender-specific terms, such as ''actor'' and ''actress'', may be replaced by the originally male or female term (''actor'' or ''actress'' used for either gender).",2016-09-29 16:44:15,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745711629,| halfbrothers = [[Chris Kamara]],2016-10-17 08:48:00,| halfbrothes = [[Chris Kamara]],2016-10-22 21:04:03,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741840222,"'''Keiichi Itakura''' (February 18, 1942 -- ) is a professor at City of Hope Medical Center. +Itakura was born in Tokyo, and obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry there.{{cite web|url=http://breakthroughs.cityofhope.org/tag/keiichi-itakura|title=City of Hope Breakthroughs - Tag Archive - Keiichi Itakura|work=City of Hope Breakthroughs}} +In 1975, Itakura joined City of Hope. He was part of a team of scientists including [[Arthur Riggs (geneticist)|Arthur Riggs]] who invented recombinant DNA technology. Specifically, Itakura synthesized the gene for [[somatostatin]] and inserted it into E. Coli. This was the first demonstration of a foreign gene inserted into E. Coli.{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/pharmaceuticals/preserving-health-with-biotechnology/berg-boyer-cohen.aspx|title=Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, and Stanley N. Cohen|work=chemheritage.org}}",2016-07-13 15:40:46,"'''Keiichi Itakura''' (born February 18, 1942, [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]) is a professor at City of Hope Medical Center.{{cite web|title=Keiichi Itakura, Ph.D.|url=http://www.cityofhope.org/people/itakura-keiichi|website=City of Hope|accessdate=30 September 2016}}{{cite book|last1=Oakes|first1=Elizabeth H.|title=Encyclopedia of world scientists|date=2007|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York|isbn=9781438118826|chapter=Itakura, Keiichi|pages=366-367|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&pg=PA366|accessdate=30 September 2016}} +Itakura was born in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] on February 18, 1942. He obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry at Tokyo Pharmaceutical College in 1970. He then worked at the [[National Council of Canada]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] on a fellowship with Dr. [[S. Narang]]. +In 1975, Itakura joined [[City of Hope National Medical Center]]. He was part of a team of scientists including [[Arthur Riggs (geneticist)|Arthur Riggs]] who invented [[recombinant DNA]] technology. Specifically, Itakura synthesized the gene for [[somatostatin]] and inserted it into [[E. Coli]]. This was the first demonstration of a foreign gene inserted into E. Coli.{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/pharmaceuticals/preserving-health-with-biotechnology/berg-boyer-cohen.aspx|title=Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, and Stanley N. Cohen|work=chemheritage.org}}",2016-09-30 00:19:42,1,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_relief&diff=1164217329&oldid=1180655967,"'''Outdoor relief''', an obsolete term originating with the [[Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)]], was a programme of [[social welfare]] and [[poor relief]]. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirement that the recipient enter an institution.[ The 1601 Elizabethan Poor Law] In contrast, recipients of [[indoor relief]] were required to enter an almshouse, orphanage, [[workhouse]] or [[poorhouse]]. Outdoor relief consisted of hot meals and provision of blankets and things necessary for homeless persons. Outdoor relief was also a feature of the [[Scottish Poor Laws]] and the [[Irish Poor Laws]]. ""[ Outdoor relief]"" ''Oxford Reference'' (Accessed 18 July 2020) ",2023-07-08 10:41:57,"'''Outdoor relief''', an obsolete term originating with the [[Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)]], was a programme of [[social welfare]] and [[poor relief]]. Assistance was given in the form of money, food, clothing or goods to alleviate poverty without the requirement that the recipient enter an institution.[ The 1601 Elizabethan Poor Law] In contrast, recipients of [[indoor relief]] were required to enter an almshouse, orphanage, [[workhouse]] or [[poorhouse]]. Outdoor relief consisted of hot meals and provision of blankets and things necessary for homeless persons. Outdoor relief was also a feature of the [[Scottish Poor Laws]] and the [[Irish Poor Laws]].""[ Outdoor relief]"" ''Oxford Reference'' (Accessed 18 July 2020) ",2023-10-18 00:21:42,0,102 +,"Hideo Fujimoto (藤本 英雄, Fjimoto Hideo) (born May 10, 1918 in Busan, Korea and died April 26, 1997) was a Japanese baseball pitcher.",2013-12-07 03:43:55,"As manager Hideo Fujimoto (藤本 英雄, Fjimoto Hideo) (also known as Hideo Nakagami) (May 10, 1918 – April 26, 1997) was a Japanese baseball pitcher.",2016-06-18 14:28:58,1,925 +,Juhatus ja liikmed is an Estonian politician and a member of XI Riigikogu.,2021-09-13 17:38:45, Ene Kaups is an Estonian politician who was a member of XI Riigikogu and the Mayor of Kärdla from 2005 until 2007.,2021-09-30 12:55:53,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710732889,"*[[Berklee College of Music|Berklee Boston]] + +{{Persondata +| NAME = Adnan Abu Hassan +| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = +| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Composer, musician +| DATE OF BIRTH = +| PLACE OF BIRTH = +| DATE OF DEATH = 18 march 2016 +| PLACE OF DEATH =Hospital Selayang +}} +",2016-03-18 18:06:05,"{{authority control}} +{{DEFAULTSORT:Hassan, Adnan Abu}}",2016-03-18 18:56:03,1,1 +,Carter Bays (b. 1975?) is an American television writer.,2008-11-21 04:42:13,"Carter L. Bays (born August 12, 1975) is an American television showrunner, writer and producer.",2016-09-12 22:17:13,1,2853 +,"Jakob Emanuel Lange (1864–1941), was a Danish mycologist who studied the systematics of gilled mushrooms.",2011-09-17 15:04:15,"Jakob Emanuel Lange (2 April 1864 – 27 December 1941), was a Danish mycologist who studied the systematics of gilled mushrooms.",2015-12-23 21:11:13,1,1559 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=5212644&oldid=5212629," [[Image:yorkconstantine.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bronze statue of Constantine I outside [[York Minster]], near where he was acclaimed Emperor in 306]] + + ==Constantine and Christianity== +Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], traditionally presented as a result of an omen - a fiery cross in the sky, with the inscription ""''By this sign shalt thou conquer''"" - before his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]] in 312, when Constantine is said to have instituted the new standard to be carried into battle, called the [[labarum]]. The deity of the dream-omen reported in the Christian biographies was not publicly identified at the time. Bronze coins struck for emperors often reveal details of their personal iconography. During the early part of Constantine's rule, representations first of Mars and then, from AD 310, Apollo as Sun God consistently appear on the reverse of his coinage. Mars had been associated with the [[Tetrarchy]], and Constantine’s use of this symbolism served to emphasise the legitimacy of his rule. After his breach with his father’s old colleague Maximian in 309-10, Constantine began to claim legitimate descent from the 3rd century emperor Claudius Gothicus, the hero of the [[Battle of Naissus]]. Gothicus had claimed the divine protection of Apollo-Sol. In AD 310 Constantine experienced a vision in which Apollo-Sol appeared to him with omens of success. Thereafter the reverses of his coinage were dominated for several years by his ""companion the unconquered Sol"", SOLI INVICTO COMITI read the inscriptions. The depiction of his personal tutelary god represents Apollo with a solar halo, Helios-like, and the world-globe in his hands. According to a number of historians and researchers, this is the god Constantine embraced with the omen at the Milvian Bridge: a syncretic Sun God, (''[[Helios|Sol Invictus]]''), with relations to [[Mithraism]], which had many common points with Christianity. + +Another aspect of Constantine that might indicate an incomplete acceptance of Christianity to a modern view was his willingness to wage wars in the name of a religion that preached peace and his notorious cruelty: he executed his own wife and eldest son in [[326]] for unknown reasons. He also had [[Licinius]] strangled after his defeat, something he had publicly promised not to do. + +Christian historians, ever since Lactantius have adhered to the view that Constantine ""adopted"" Christianity as a kind of replacement for the official Roman [[paganism]]. Though the document called the ""[[Donation of Constantine]]"" was proved a forgery (though not until the 15th century, when the stories of Constantine's conversion were long-established ""facts"") it was attributed as documenting the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity for centuries. Even Christian skeptics have accepted this formulation, though seeing Constantine's policy as a political rather than spiritual move. + +Whether or not Constantine's personal deity was Sol Invictus or Christ Crucified, by the end of the 3rd century, Christian communities and their bishops had become a force to contend with, in urban centers especially. Christians were preferred for high government positions; the Church was granted various special privileges; and churches like the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] and the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in [[Jerusalem]] were constructed. Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unknown among other cult leaders, even among the Jews. Proselytism had had to be publicly outlawed, simply to maintain public decorum. In the essential legions, however, Christianity was despised as womanish, and the soldiers followed [[Mithras]] and [[Isis]]. Since the Roman Emperors ruled by ""divine right"" and stayed in power through the support of the legions, it was important for them to be seen to support a strong state religion. The contumely of the Christians consisted in their public refusal to participate in official rites that no one deeply believed in, but which were an equivalent of an [[oath of allegiance]]. Refusal might easily bring upon all the Roman people the loss of the gods' support; such were the usual justifications for occasional lynchings of Christians by Roman soldiers, the fare of many [[martyrology|martyrologies]]. + +Family influence is sometimes adduced to account for a personal adoption of Christianity: Helena in this agenda is said to be ""probably born a Christian"" though virtually nothing is known of her background, save that her mother was the daughter of an innkeeper and her father a sucessful soldier, a career that excluded overt Christians. Certainly Helena demonstrated extreme piety in her later life, in her trip to Palestine, where she discovered the [[True Cross]] and established basilicas. + + Constantine and Licinius' [[Edict of Milan]] (313) neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity a state-sponsored religion. What it did was legalize Christianity, return confiscated Church property, and establish [[Sunday]] as a day of worship. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. It produced the [[Nicene Creed]], which favoured the position of [[Athanasius]], Arius's opponent, and became official doctrine. + + When the Altar of Victory was desecrated and removed from its place of honor in the Senate, the Senate deputized Symmachus to appeal to the emperor for its return. Symmachus publicly characterized the late Emperor Constantine's policy, in a plea for [[freedom of religion]]: + :He diminished none of the privileges of the [[Vestal Virgin|sacred virgins]], he filled the priestly offices with nobles, he did not refuse the cost of the Roman ceremonies, and following the rejoicing Senate through all the streets of the eternal city, he contentedly beheld the shrines ''with unmoved countenance'', he read the names of the gods inscribed on the pediments, he enquired about the origin of the temples, and expressed admiration for their builders. Although he himself followed another religion, he maintained its own for the empire, for everyone has his own customs, everyone his own rites. The divine mind has distributed different guardians and different cults to different cities. As souls are separately given to infants as they are born, so to peoples the genius of their destiny. ('' Possible Christian insertion in italics.'') + +As the general custom, Constantine was not baptized until close to his death, when his choice fell upon the Arian bishop, [[Eusebius of Nicomedia]]. Few Christian authors have emphasized that when Constantine the Great died peacefully, he was secure in the Arian faith. + + *[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ambrose-sym.html Medieval sourcebook:] The Memorial of Symmachus, prefect of the City. (The Memorial has been emended to address three emperors, [[Valentinian II]] (died 392), [[Theodosius I]], and [[Arcadius]](began to rule 395), a historical impossibility. Thus there may be other Christian adulterations of the text. The reply of [[Ambrose]], bishop of Milan is appended, which is highly revealing in the character of his argument in rebuttal.) + + :''You will arrest Simon, chief of the Christians. You will keep him till he signs this document and consents to collect for us a double tax and double tribute from the Christians . . . for we Gods have all the trials of war and they have nothing but repose and pleasure. They inhabit our territory and agree with Caesar, our enemy.'' (quoted in Freya Stark, ''Rome on the Euphrates'' 1967, p. 375) + + It was not an unreasonable demand in the circumstances. The Sassanids were perennially at war with Rome. Christians were now suspected for potential treachery. The ""Great Persecution"" of the Persian Christian churches occurred in a later period, 340-363, after the Persian Wars that reopened upon Constantine's death. In 344 came the martyrdom of Catholicos Shimun bar Sabbae, with five bishops and 100 priests. + + ==Other achievements== + His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted in his becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor. +",2004-08-14 21:19:00," [[Image:yorkconstantine.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bronze statue of Constantine I outside [[York Minster]], near where he was acclaimed Emperor in 306]] + + ==Constantine and Christianity== +Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], traditionally presented as a result of an omen - a fiery cross in the sky, with the inscription ""''By this sign shalt thou conquer''"" - before his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]] in 312, when Constantine is said to have instituted the new standard to be carried into battle, called the [[labarum]]. + +Christian historians ever since [[Lactantius]] have adhered to the view that Constantine ""adopted"" Christianity as a kind of replacement for the official Roman [[paganism]]. Though the document called the ""[[Donation of Constantine]]"" was proved a forgery (though not until the 15th century, when the stories of Constantine's conversion were long-established ""facts"") it was attributed as documenting the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity for centuries. Even Christian skeptics have accepted this formulation, though seeing Constantine's policy as a political rather than spiritual move. + +By the end of the 3rd century, Christian communities and their bishops had become a force to contend with, in urban centers especially. Christians were preferred for high government positions; the Church was granted various special privileges; and churches like the [[Church of the Nativity]] in [[Bethlehem]] and the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in [[Jerusalem]] were constructed. Christian bishops took aggressive public stances that were unknown among other cult leaders, even among the Jews. Proselytism had had to be publicly outlawed, simply to maintain public decorum. In the essential legions, however, Christianity was despised as womanish, and the soldiers followed [[Mithras]] and [[Isis]]. Since the Roman Emperors ruled by ""divine right"" and stayed in power through the support of the legions, it was important for them to be seen to support a strong state religion. The contumely of the Christians consisted in their public refusal to participate in official rites that no one deeply believed in, but which were an equivalent of an [[oath of allegiance]]. Refusal might easily bring upon all the Roman people the loss of the gods' support; such were the usual justifications for occasional lynchings of Christians by Roman soldiers, the fare of many [[martyrology|martyrologies]]. + + Constantine and Licinius' [[Edict of Milan]] (313) neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity a state-sponsored religion. What it did was legalize Christianity, return confiscated Church property, and establish [[Sunday]] as a day of worship. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. It produced the [[Nicene Creed]], which favoured the position of [[Athanasius]], Arius's opponent, and became official doctrine. + + When the Altar of Victory was desecrated and removed from its place of honor in the Senate, the Senate deputized Symmachus to appeal to the emperor for its return. Symmachus publicly characterized the late Emperor Constantine's policy, in a plea for [[freedom of religion]]: + :He diminished none of the privileges of the [[Vestal Virgin|sacred virgins]], he filled the priestly offices with nobles, he did not refuse the cost of the Roman ceremonies, and following the rejoicing Senate through all the streets of the eternal city, he contentedly beheld the shrines ''with unmoved countenance'', he read the names of the gods inscribed on the pediments, he enquired about the origin of the temples, and expressed admiration for their builders. Although he himself followed another religion, he maintained its own for the empire, for everyone has his own customs, everyone his own rites. The divine mind has distributed different guardians and different cults to different cities. As souls are separately given to infants as they are born, so to peoples the genius of their destiny. ('' Possible Christian insertion in italics.'') + + + *[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ambrose-sym.html Medieval sourcebook:] The Memorial of Symmachus, prefect of the City. (The Memorial has been emended to address three emperors, [[Valentinian II]] (died 392), [[Theodosius I]], and [[Arcadius]](began to rule 395), a historical impossibility. Thus there may be other Christian adulterations of the text. The reply of [[Ambrose]], bishop of Milan is appended, which is highly revealing in the character of his argument in rebuttal.) + + :''You will arrest Simon, chief of the Christians. You will keep him till he signs this document and consents to collect for us a double tax and double tribute from the Christians . . . for we Gods have all the trials of war and they have nothing but repose and pleasure. They inhabit our territory and agree with Caesar, our enemy.'' (quoted in Freya Stark, ''Rome on the Euphrates'' 1967, p. 375) + + It was not an unreasonable demand in the circumstances. The Sassanids were perennially at war with Rome. Christians were now suspected for potential treachery. The ""Great Persecution"" of the Persian Christian churches occurred in a later period, 340-363, after the Persian Wars that reopened upon Constantine's death. In 344 came the martyrdom of Catholicos Shimun bar Sabbae, with five bishops and 100 priests. + +===Was Constantine a Christian?=== +The religion of Constantine the Great, while generally assumed to be Christian in view of his pro-Christian policies, is disputed. + +Bronze coins struck for emperors often reveal details of their personal iconography. During the early part of Constantine's rule, representations first of [[Mars (god)|Mars]] and then (from [[310]]) of [[Apollo]] as Sun god consistently appear on the reverse of the coinage. Mars had been associated with the [[Tetrarchy]], and Constantine's use of this symbolism served to emphasize the legitimacy of his rule. After his breach with his father's old colleague Maximian in [[309]]-10, Constantine began to claim legitimate descent from the [[3rd century]] emperor [[Claudius Gothicus]], the hero of the [[Battle of Naissus]]. Gothicus had claimed the divine protection of Apollo-Sol. In 310 Constantine reportedly experienced a vision in which Apollo-Sol appeared to him with omens of success. Thereafter the reverses of his coinage were dominated for several years by his ""companion, the unconquered Sol"" -- the inscriptions read SOLI INVICTO COMITI. The depiction of his personal tutelary god represents Apollo with a solar halo, [[Helios]]-like, and the globe in his hands. According to a number of historians and researchers, this is the god Constantine embraced with the omen at the Milvian Bridge (the deity of this omen was not publicly identified at the time): a syncretic sun god, ''[[Helios|Sol Invictus]],'' with relations to [[Mithraism]], which had many common points with Christianity. + +Another aspect of Constantine that might indicate an incomplete acceptance of Christianity (from a modern view) was his willingness to wage wars in the name of a religion that preached peace and his notorious cruelty: he executed his own wife and eldest son in [[326]] for unknown reasons. He also had [[Licinius]], the East Roman emperor, strangled after his defeat, something he had publicly promised not to do. + +Family influence is sometimes adduced to account for a personal adoption of Christianity: Helena in this agenda is said to be ""probably born a Christian"" though virtually nothing is known of her background, save that her mother was the daughter of an innkeeper and her father a successful soldier, a career that excluded overt Christians. Certainly Helena demonstrated extreme piety in her later life in her trip to [[Palestine]], where she discovered the [[True Cross]] and established basilicas. + +As the general custom, Constantine was not [[baptism|baptized]] until close to his death, when his choice fell upon the Arian bishop [[Eusebius]] of [[Nicomedia]]. Few Christian authors have emphasized that when Constantine the Great died peacefully, he was secure in the Arian faith. + + ==Other achievements== + His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted in his becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor. +",2004-08-15 00:44:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaggy_dog_story&diff=140161890&oldid=133442679,==See also== * [[No soap radio]] * [[Feghoot]],2007-05-25 16:22:01,==See also== * [[No soap radio]] * [[Feghoot]],2007-06-23 19:44:34,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faith_For_Our_Planet&diff=1214270498&oldid=1227142255,"Faith For Our Planet was founded in 2022 by [[Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Issa]], secretary-general of the [[Muslim World League]], to promote interfaith coalition by building a network of religious leaders from various faiths.{{Cite web |title=IOFS PARTICIPATED IN CLIMATE CHANGE WORKSHOP IN ISLAMABAD |url= |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=iofs |language=fr |archive-date=2022-06-17 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Opinion: Religion is crucial to combatting the climate crisis in Africa |url= |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-07 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} An article in the [[The Independent]] described it as an organization ""actively building a faith based network of grassroot religious actors across - and beyond - Africa to combat the climate crisis"".",2024-03-17 23:05:56,"Faith For Our Planet was founded in 2022 by [[Muhammad bin Abdul Karim Issa]], secretary-general of the [[Muslim World League]], to promote interfaith coalition by building a network of religious leaders from various faiths.{{Cite web |title=IOFS PARTICIPATED IN CLIMATE CHANGE WORKSHOP IN ISLAMABAD |url= |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=iofs |language=fr |archive-date=2022-06-17 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Opinion: Religion is crucial to combatting the climate crisis in Africa |url= |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-07 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} An article in [[The Independent]] described it as an organization ""actively building a faith based network of grassroot religious actors across - and beyond - Africa to combat the climate crisis"".",2024-06-03 23:44:35,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Johnson_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=716235846&oldid=709477623,"| statyear = 2015 | stat2value = 1,065 | stat3value = 607 | stat5value = 516 * [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{baseball year|2016}})",2016-03-11 04:33:32,"| statyear = April 19, 2016 | stat2value = 1,069 | stat3value = 608 | stat5value = 518 * [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{baseball year|2016}}-present)",2016-04-20 17:20:15,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Party_motivator&diff=799464379&oldid=833674264,"*[ 'Party Motivator' Ensures Good Fun], National Public Radio, November 3, 2003.",2017-09-07 21:53:22,"*[ 'Party Motivator' Ensures Good Fun], National Public Radio, November 3, 2003.",2018-04-01 22:09:33,0,207 +,"Neltje, also known as Neltje Doubleday Kings (October 10, 1934 - April 30, 2021), is an American artist, businesswoman and philanthropist.",2021-09-04 04:38:52,"Neltje, also known as Neltje Doubleday Kings (October 10, 1934 – April 30, 2021), was an American artist, businesswoman and philanthropist.",2021-10-01 14:44:23,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_European_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_&type=revision&diff=1135017096&oldid=1118903767,Avelino Porto,2022-10-29 16:27:50,Avelino Porto,2023-01-22 02:47:33,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetsuro_Kiyooka&diff=1034401120&oldid=1110793287,"'''Tetsuro Kiyooka''' ({{lang-ja|Qing Gang Zhe Lang }}, ''Kiyooka Tetsuro'', 30 July 1970) is a Japanese [[entrepreneur]] and former [[FIFA]] Players' Agent ([[Sports agent]]). Kiyooka is the founder and CEO of [[SpecTip]].{{cite web|title=Federal Corporation Information - 989936-7|url= of Canada|access-date=2016-09-08}} He holds [[Permanent residency in Canada]] His ancestors are the [[Shizoku]] in [[Tosa Province]], Japan, and he is a distant relative of [[Roy Kiyooka]].",2021-07-19 17:06:20,"'''Tetsuro Kiyooka''' ({{lang-ja|Qing Gang Zhe Lang }}, ''Kiyooka Tetsuro'', 30 July 1970) is a Japanese [[entrepreneur]] and former [[FIFA]] Players' Agent ([[Sports agent]]). Kiyooka is the founder and CEO of [[SpecTip]].{{cite web|title=Federal Corporation Information - 989936-7|url= of Canada|access-date=2016-09-08}} He holds [[Permanent residency in Canada]]. His ancestors are the [[Shizoku]] in [[Tosa Province]], Japan, and he is a distant relative of [[Roy Kiyooka]].",2022-09-17 15:09:42,0,425 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euro-Mediterranean-Arab_Association&diff=1148802204&oldid=1185907196,"In February 2022, the three-year Moroccan-German project was inaugurated that focuses on the agribusiness sector in Morocco. In the city of Ouezzane, a food academy for training and upgrading the skills of self-entrepreneurs, small managers, and cooperatives in the agro-food processing sector was created. The goal is to support job creation and employment in the northern part of Morocco. EMA emphasizes the importance of projects such as this in a larger framework of efforts to achieve the [[UN Sustainable Development Goals]]. The German [[Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development|Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development]] (BMZ), the Chamber of Commerce and Industry at Schwerin in Northern Germany, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of [[Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima|Tangiers-Tetouan-Al Hoceima]] as well as other associations are partnering the project.{{Cite web |title=Academie |url= |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=fa78.ma |language=fr}} ",2023-04-08 12:32:34,"In February 2022, the three-year Moroccan-German project was inaugurated that focuses on the [[agribusiness]] sector in Morocco. In the city of Ouezzane, a food academy for training and upgrading the skills of self-entrepreneurs, small managers, and cooperatives in the agro-food processing sector was created. The goal is to support job creation and employment in the northern part of Morocco. EMA emphasizes the importance of projects such as this in a larger framework of efforts to achieve the [[UN Sustainable Development Goals]]. The German [[Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development|Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development]] (BMZ), the Chamber of Commerce and Industry at Schwerin in Northern Germany, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of [[Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima|Tangiers-Tetouan-Al Hoceima]] as well as other associations are partnering the project.{{Cite web |title=Academie |url= |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=fa78.ma |language=fr}} ",2023-11-19 18:48:31,0,226 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RISSP&diff=1124551834&oldid=1214904313,"The RISSP form must have a uniquely identifying number, provided by the party requesting safety precautions. To achieve this, all parties connected to the national grid must have a RISSP prefix code. These are, in general, abbreviations of the company name at the time it applied for its code. All RISSPs have the suffix 'R'. The requester states the location and equipment that requires the RISSP. The implementer then states the location and nature of the precautions provided for adequate safety that equipment.",2022-11-29 08:12:50,"The RISSP form must have a uniquely identifying number, provided by the party requesting safety precautions. To achieve this, all parties connected to the national grid must have a RISSP prefix code. These are, in general, abbreviations of the company name at the time it applied for its code. All RISSPs have the suffix 'R'. The requester states the location and equipment that requires the RISSP. The implementer then states the location and nature of the precautions provided for adequate safety of that equipment.",2024-03-21 22:52:43,0,479 +,"Bob Gill (January 17, 1931 – November 10, 2021) was an American illustrator and graphic designer.",2021-11-11 14:00:37,"Robert Charles Gill (January 17, 1931 – November 9, 2021) was an American illustrator and graphic designer.",2021-11-16 21:18:54,1,6 +,"Nanci Caroline Griffith is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, raised in Austin, Texas, who lives in Nashville, Tennessee.",2021-08-13 17:54:27,"Nanci Caroline Griffith (July 6, 1953 – August 13, 2021) was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, raised in Austin, Texas, who lived in Nashville, Tennessee.",2021-08-29 00:35:53,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostracism&diff=1211702379&oldid=1220455091,"*487 Hipparchos son of Charmos, a relative of the [[tyrant]] [[Peisistratos (Athens)|Peisistratos]]",2024-03-04 00:01:23,"*487 Hipparchos son of Charmos, a relative of the tyrant [[Peisistratos (Athens)|Peisistratos]]",2024-04-23 21:39:27,0,51 +,Template:Geobox Bělá nad Radbuzou (German: Weißensulz) is a town in the Czech Republic.,2012-10-07 08:02:59,Bělá nad Radbuzou (German: Weißensulz) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.,2020-08-06 20:24:18,1,2861 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713905668,"The Kaska contributed to the fall of the Hittite empire in the [[Bronze Age collapse]], c. 1200 BC{{fact}}}. Then they penetrated eastern Anatolia, and continued their thrust southwards, where they encountered the [[Assyria]]ns. The [[Assyria]]n king [[Tiglath-Pileser I]] recorded late in the 12th century BC that the Kaska and their [[Mushki]] allies were active in what had been the Hatti heartland. Tiglath-Pileser defeated them, and the Kaska then disappear from all historical records.{{fact}}",2016-04-06 11:36:46,"The Kaska contributed to the fall of the Hittite empire in the [[Bronze Age collapse]], c. 1200 BC{{fact|date=April 2016}}}. Then they penetrated eastern Anatolia, and continued their thrust southwards, where they encountered the [[Assyria]]ns. The [[Assyria]]n king [[Tiglath-Pileser I]] recorded late in the 12th century BC that the Kaska and their [[Mushki]] allies were active in what had been the Hatti heartland. Tiglath-Pileser defeated them, and the Kaska then disappear from all historical records.{{fact|date=April 2016}}",2016-04-06 13:37:22,1,1 +,Realart Pictures was a motion picture re-releasing organization started in 1948 by Jack Broder and Joseph Harris.,2012-02-24 14:13:56,Realart Pictures was a motion picture distribution company founded in 1948 by Jack Broder and Joseph Harris.,2019-10-03 00:35:29,1,2778 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Promiscuity&diff=712096615&oldid=709482114,'''Promiscuity''' is the practice of having [[casual sex]] frequently with different [[Sexual partner|partners]] or being indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners.{{cite web|title=Promiscuous - definition of promiscuous by the Free Online Dictionary|url= Free Dictionary|accessdate=21 September 2013}} The term can carry a moral judgement if viewed in the context of a mainstream social ideal for sexual activity to occur only within exclusive committed relationships. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous within the social ideals of many cultures is a [[one-night stand]] and (as seen in this 2014 survey{{cite web|title=UK's most promiscuous city in 'one night stand' poll revealed|url= Newspapers Limited}}) is often the way researchers define a society's promiscuity levels at any given time.,2016-03-11 05:21:42,'''Promiscuity''' is the practice of having [[casual sex]] frequently with different [[Sexual partner|partners]] or being indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners.{{cite web|title=Promiscuous - definition of promiscuous by the Free Online Dictionary|url= Free Dictionary|accessdate=21 September 2013}} The term can carry a moral judgement if viewed in the context of a mainstream social ideal for sexual activity to occur only within exclusive committed relationships. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous within the social ideals of many cultures is a [[one-night stand]] and (as seen in this 2014 survey{{cite web|title=UK's most promiscuous city in 'one night stand' poll revealed|url= Newspapers Limited}}) is often the way researchers define a society's promiscuity levels at any given time.,2016-03-26 22:57:52,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Market_saturation&diff=1095418860&oldid=1210188523,"For example, [[Time Inc.]] launched the American weekly consumer-magazine ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' in 1954 with 400,000 subscribers and the numbers of purchasers grew through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s until it reached 3.5 million subscribers in the late 1980s, where it has remained ever since. With some estimates of up to 100 million sports-fans in the United States, many{{quantify|date= August 2019}} at Time Inc. believed that the ''Sports Illustrated'' subscription-base could have increased much more. However, after many years of investment, the sports weekly reached its natural (and most profitable) consumption-level - where it has remained for more than 20 years.",2022-06-28 07:36:44,"For example, [[Time Inc.]] launched the American weekly consumer-magazine ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' in 1954 with 400,000 subscribers and the numbers of purchasers grew through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s until it reached 3.5 million subscribers in the late 1980s, where it has remained ever since. With some estimates of up to 100 million sports-fans in the United States, many{{quantify|date= August 2019}} at Time Inc. believed that the ''Sports Illustrated'' subscription-base could have increased much more. However, after many years of investment, the sports weekly reached its natural (and most profitable) consumption-level - where it remained for more than 20 years.",2024-02-25 11:33:16,0,608 +,Brackendale is a small village in the New England region of New South Wales Australia.,2007-11-29 00:54:08,"Brackendale is a rural locality situated on the Riamukka Road about 29 kilometres south of Walcha, New South Wales within the Walcha Shire local government area on the Northern Tablelands in Australia.",2021-11-29 02:02:25,1,5115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710273719,"'''Björn Freiberg''' (* [[1970]] [[March 28th]] in [[Isny im Allgäu]]) is a [[Germany|German]] [[actor]], painter, author, translator and former University teacher. He is known as actor and German voice in ''[[Son of Saul]]''.[http://m.kisalfold.hu/gyori_hirek/gyori_szinesz_saul_tarsa/2431690/ Győri színész Saul társa at kisalfold.hu], 2015 june 14th (as of 2015 june 14th). In 2015 the film won the Grand Prize of the Jury at [[Cannes Film Festival]] as well as the award of the [[International Federation of Film Critics]].[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-son-saul-masaan-take-797339 ''Cannes: 'Son of Saul', 'Masaan' Take Fipresci Prizes''] bei hollywoodreporter.com, 2015 May 23rd (as of 2015 May 23rd). The film was selected as being on of the five last candidates for a [[Best Foreign Language Film]] [[Academy Award|Oscar]] at the [[Academy Awards]] 2016. He also plays a ''NASA Staff Member'' in ''[[The Martian]]'' (2015) directed by [[Ridley Scott]].",2016-03-11 13:02:21,"'''Björn Freiberg''' (* [[1970]] [[March 28th]] in [[Isny im Allgäu]]) is a [[Germany|German]] [[actor]], painter, author, translator and former University teacher. He is known as actor and German voice in ''[[Son of Saul]]''.[http://m.kisalfold.hu/gyori_hirek/gyori_szinesz_saul_tarsa/2431690/ Győri színész Saul társa at kisalfold.hu], 2015 june 14th (as of 2015 june 14th). In 2015 the film won the Grand Prize of the Jury at [[Cannes Film Festival]] as well as the award of the [[International Federation of Film Critics]].[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-son-saul-masaan-take-797339 ''Cannes: 'Son of Saul', 'Masaan' Take Fipresci Prizes''] bei hollywoodreporter.com, 2015 May 23rd (as of 2015 May 23rd). The film won [[Best Foreign Language Film]] [[Academy Award|Oscar]] at the [[Academy Awards]] 2016. He also plays a ''NASA Staff Member'' in ''[[The Martian]]'' (2015) directed by [[Ridley Scott]].",2016-03-16 00:17:05,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-PC_era&diff=1219171741&oldid=1232793002,"Technologically, Jason Perlow compared post-PC devices to the centralized [[Mainframe computer|mainframe-based computer systems]] of 1970s{{emdash}}but enhanced by the use of [[cloud computing]] to provide a more flexible and heterogeneous infrastructure for online services to run on, and the use of [[desktop virtualization]] to serve PC-only applications when needed as businesses shift towards apps. Matt Baxter-Reynolds felt that the main selling point of post-PC devices are their lack of functionality; believing that their more simplistic and secure design make them less intimidating to use for consumers in comparison to a traditional PC, their lack of keyboard (unlike laptops) contribute to better portability, and also noted their emphasis on connectivity as well.{{cite news|last=Perlow|first=Jason|title=Post-PC era means mass extinction for personal computer OEMs|url=}} {{cite news|last=Baxter-Reynolds|first=Matt|title=What exactly is a 'post-PC device' anyway?|url= December 2012}} ",2024-04-16 05:05:04,"Technologically, Jason Perlow compared post-PC devices to the centralized [[Mainframe computer|mainframe-based computer systems]] of 1970s{{emdash}}but enhanced by the use of [[cloud computing]] to provide a more flexible and heterogeneous infrastructure for online services to run on, and the use of [[desktop virtualization]] to serve PC-only applications when needed as businesses shift towards apps. Matt Baxter-Reynolds felt that the main selling point of post-PC devices are their lack of functionality; believing that their more simplistic and secure design make them less intimidating to use for consumers in comparison to a traditional PC, their lack of keyboard (unlike laptops) contribute to better portability, and also noted their emphasis on connectivity as well.{{cite news|last=Perlow|first=Jason|title=Post-PC era means mass extinction for personal computer OEMs|url=}} {{cite news|last=Baxter-Reynolds|first=Matt|title=What exactly is a 'post-PC device' anyway?|url= December 2012}} ",2024-07-05 16:35:12,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=725651334&oldid=721737538,| [[Bent1 Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]] | [[Bern]] || '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}'''|| | [[Chisinau]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}'''|| | [[New Delhi]] || '''{{flaglist|India}}'''|| | [[Sao Tome]] || '''{{flaglist|Sao Tome and Principe}}'''||,2016-05-23 19:28:44,"{{mergeto|List of countries by largest and second-largest cities|discuss=Talk:List of countries by largest and second-largest cities#Merger proposal|date=May 2016}} | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]] | [[Bern]] || '''{{flaglist|Switzerland}}'''|| ''De facto'' capital | [[Chisinau]] || '''{{flaglist|Moldova}}'''|| |-",2016-06-17 01:07:10,1,25 +,"Barbara J. Fiala (born 1944) is the current County executive of Broome County , New York.",2008-09-02 01:50:58,"Barbara J. Fiala is the former Commissioner of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles and County Executive of Broome County, New York.",2020-12-08 17:13:22,1,4481 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=717477745&oldid=711275960,"|image = Oakton CTA platform with train.jpg |image_width = 275 px |caption = A Yellow Line train approaching the new Oakton station on the first day. |system = [[Chicago 'L']] |ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012)",2016-03-21 22:27:59,"|image = Four Cars at Oakton Curve.jpg |image_width = |caption = A Yellow Line train of 5000-series cars. |system = [[Chicago ""L""]] |daily_ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012)",2016-04-27 23:21:48,1,38 +,Cristian Vogel (born 1970 or 1972) is an experimental electronic musician.,2007-12-31 19:21:21,Cristian Vogel (born 1972) is an Chilean experimental electronic musician.,2022-11-11 05:53:53,1,5429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Agriculture_Awards&diff=1058583822&oldid=1177496737,"The '''Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award''' is a Bangladeshi award given to recognise a substantial contribution in the field of research in [[Industrial agriculture|agricultural development]].{{cite web |url= |title=Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award |date=2015-10-21 |language=Bengali |publisher=[[Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)]]}} {{cite web |url= |title=The Bangbandhu National Agriculture Award Fund Ordinance, 1976 |date=2015-10-21 |language= |publisher=Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Bangladesh}} The medal is categorised into gold, silver and bronze medals.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=27 June 2021|title=32 get Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award|url= Financial Express}} ",2021-12-04 13:09:12,"The '''Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award''' is a Bangladeshi award given to recognise a substantial contribution in the field of research in [[Industrial agriculture|agricultural development]].{{cite web |url= |title=Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award |date=2015-10-21 |language=Bengali |publisher=[[Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)]]}} {{cite web |url= |title=The Bangbandhu National Agriculture Award Fund Ordinance, 1976 |date=2015-10-21 |language= |publisher=Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Bangladesh}} The medal is categorised into gold, silver and bronze medals.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=27 June 2021|title=32 get Bangabandhu National Agriculture Award|url= Financial Express}} ",2023-09-27 20:20:11,0,663 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713013754,| [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Myanmar}}'''||,2016-03-28 21:15:53,| [[Naypyidaw]] || '''{{flaglist|Burma}}'''||,2016-04-01 11:43:57,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Union_of_European_Nationalities&diff=1190987927&oldid=1145447287,"The '''Federal Union of European Nationalities (FUEN)''' is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1949 in conjunction with the formation of the [[Council of Europe]]. FUEN is an umbrella organization, as of 2023, it has more than 100 member organizations representing ethnic, linguistic and national minorities within Europe. FUEN has been instrumental in encouraging the Council of Europe to adopt the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] and the [[Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities]]. FUEN was organized to give expression to European cultures and languages that do not possess form as a nation-state. One in seven Europeans are members of such minorities and fifty-three languages are spoken in Europe by such minorities.[ Autochthonous minorities in Europe], FUEN ",2023-03-19 05:56:18,"The '''Federal Union of European Nationalities (FUEN)''' is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1949 in conjunction with the formation of the [[Council of Europe]]. FUEN is an umbrella organization, and as of 2023, it has more than 100 member organizations representing ethnic, linguistic and national minorities within Europe. FUEN has been instrumental in encouraging the Council of Europe to adopt the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] and the [[Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities]]. FUEN was organized to give expression to European cultures and languages that do not possess form as a nation-state. One in seven Europeans are members of such minorities and fifty-three languages are spoken in Europe by such minorities.[ Autochthonous minorities in Europe], FUEN ",2023-12-20 23:20:12,0,277 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745413313,"On June 14, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' premiered a preview of the first trailer, with [[Cobie Smulders]] introducing the footage. The official ''Jack Reacher'' Twitter account tweeted that a full trailer will be released on June 22. +On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 38%, based on 37 reviews, with an [[Weighted arithmetic mean|average rating]] of 5.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""Monotonously formulaic, ''Jack Reacher: Never Go Back'' is one action thriller sequel whose title also serves as a warning.""{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jack_reacher_never_go_back |title= Jack Reacher: Never Go Back (2016) |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=October 19, 2016}} On [[Metacritic]], which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 47 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating ""mixed or average reviews"".{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/jack-reacher-never-go-back |title=Jack Reacher: Never Go Back |publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=October 19, 2016}} +{{Reflist|3}} +",2016-10-20 18:06:55,"| alt = +On June 14, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' premiered a preview of the first trailer, with [[Cobie Smulders]] introducing the footage. The official ''Jack Reacher'' Twitter account announced that a full trailer would be released on June 22.{{cn}} +{{Anchor|Games|Game}} +On [[review aggregation]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 37%, based on reviews from 83 critics, with an [[Weighted arithmetic mean|average rating]] of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus states: ""Monotonously formulaic, ''Jack Reacher: Never Go Back'' is one action thriller sequel whose title also serves as a warning.""{{cite web|url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jack_reacher_never_go_back |title= Jack Reacher: Never Go Back (2016) |publisher= [[Flixster]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=October 21, 2016}} +On [[Metacritic]], which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 47 out of 100, based on reviews from 36 critics, indicating ""mixed or average reviews"".{{cite web|url= http://www.metacritic.com/movie/jack-reacher-never-go-back |title=Jack Reacher: Never Go Back |publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=October 21, 2016}} +{{Reflist|30em}}",2016-10-20 23:58:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Modern_Pentathlon_World_Cup&diff=1223823389&oldid=1213013446,|{{cite web |title=UIPM 2024 PENTATHLON WORLD CUP - CAIRO |url= |website=uipmworld.org |accessdate=9 March 2024}},2024-03-10 17:40:57,|{{cite web |title=UIPM 2024 PENTATHLON WORLD CUP - CAIRO |url= |website=uipmworld.org |accessdate=9 March 2024}}{{Cite web|title=UIPM 2024 PENTATHLON WORLD CUP CAIRO Reports|url= April 2024|website=}},2024-05-14 15:51:27,1,65 +,"Route 39 (国道39号, Kokudō sanjūkyū-gō) is a national highway connecting Asahikawa and Abashiri in Hokkaidō, Japan.",2007-10-29 12:28:42,"National Route 39 (国道39号, Kokudō Sanjūkyū-gō) is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido.",2021-06-27 20:50:10,1,4991 +,"Albert Freethy (April 27, 1885 — July 17, 1966) was a Welsh rugby union referee and first-class cricketer.",2008-03-23 23:48:24,Albert Freethy (27 April 1885 – 17 July 1966) was a Welsh rugby union referee and first-class cricketer.,2019-03-21 19:50:55,1,4015 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rossmo's_formula&diff=1172122841&oldid=1187193328,"\phi_{ij} is a [[indicator function]] that returns 0 when a point (X_{i},Y_{j}) is an element of the buffer zone B (the neighborhood of a criminal residence that is swept out by a radius of B from its center). The indicator \phi_{ij} allows the computation to switch between the two terms.",2023-08-25 03:14:38,"\phi_{ij} is an [[indicator function]] that returns 0 when a point (X_{i},Y_{j}) is an element of the buffer zone B (the neighborhood of a criminal residence that is swept out by a radius of B from its center). The indicator \phi_{ij} allows the computation to switch between the two terms.",2023-11-28 00:26:08,0,95 +,Leroy Johan Fer is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Feyenoord and the Netherlands national team.,2021-08-05 07:09:50,Leroy Johan Fer is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Turkish Süper Lig club Alanyaspor and the Netherlands national football team.,2021-08-28 11:57:24,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_agriculture&diff=1221326421&oldid=1233847635,"Emerging digital technologies have the potential to be game-changers for traditional agricultural practices. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has referred to this change as a revolution: ""a 'digital agricultural revolution' will be the newest shift which could help ensure agriculture meets the needs of the global population into the future."" Other sources label the change as ""Agriculture 4.0,"" indicating its role as the fourth major agricultural revolution.{{cite journal |last1=Rose |first1=David Christian |last2=Chilvers |first2=Jason |title=Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming |journal=Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |date=2018 |volume=2 |page=87 |doi=10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087 |doi-access=free }} Precise dates of the Fourth Agricultural Revolution are unclear. The World Economic Forum announced that the ""Fourth Industrial Revolution"" (which includes agriculture) will unfold throughout the 21st century, so perhaps 2000 or shortly thereafter marks the beginning of Agriculture 4.0.{{Cite book|title=The Fourth Industrial Revolution|last=Schwab|first=Karl|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|year=2018}} Schwab 2018. ''The Fourth Industrial Revolution''. Encyclopedia Britannica. . ",2024-04-29 07:31:36,"Emerging digital technologies have the potential to be game-changers for traditional agricultural practices. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has referred to this change as a revolution: ""a 'digital agricultural revolution' will be the newest shift which could help ensure agriculture meets the needs of the global population into the future."" Other sources label the change as ""Agriculture 4.0,"" indicating its role as the fourth major agricultural revolution.{{cite journal |last1=Rose |first1=David Christian |last2=Chilvers |first2=Jason |title=Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming |journal=Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |date=2018 |volume=2 |page=87 |doi=10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087 |doi-access=free }} Precise dates of the Fourth Agricultural Revolution are unclear. The [[World Economic Forum]] announced that the ""Fourth Industrial Revolution"" (which includes agriculture) will unfold throughout the 21st century, so perhaps 2000 or shortly thereafter marks the beginning of Agriculture 4.0.{{Cite book|title=The Fourth Industrial Revolution|last=Schwab|first=Karl|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|year=2018}} Schwab 2018. ''The Fourth Industrial Revolution''. Encyclopedia Britannica. . ",2024-07-11 06:19:30,0,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746035523,"Nutt was born in London, the eldest son of publisher [[David Nutt (publisher)|David Nutt]]. His mother was the granddaughter of another well-known publisher, William Miller. He was educated at [[University College London School]] and [[College de Vitry-le-François]], in [[Maine, France]]. He spend three years serving a business apprenticeship in Leipzig, Berlin and Paris before taking over his late father's business in 1878. Nutt founded ''The Folk-Lore Journal'' (now ''Folklore'').{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35269 |author=H. R. Tedder, rev. Sayoni Basu |title=Nutt, Alfred Trübner (1856–1910) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography +|publisher=Oxford University Press (oxforddnb.com) |date=2004 |accessdate=2012-06-23}} He was elected president of the [[Folklore Society]] in 1897.{{cite news |author= |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E04EEDC173BE430A75757C2A9639C946196D6CF |title=Alfred Nutt Drowned: Well-Known London Publisher Dies Trying to Save His Invalid Son |newspaper=The New York Times |date=24 May 1920 |accessdate=2012-06-23}} +He was a friend and supporter of [[Jessie Weston]], sharing her interest in [[Celt]]ic origins of the [[Grail legend]], and publishing some of her books. He was also associated with [[Whitley Stokes (scholar)|Whitley Stokes]], [[Eleanor Hull]] and [[Kuno Meyer]] and his work had a substantial influence on the scholarship of [[Roger Sherman Loomis]].{{cite web |url=http://lion.chadwyck.co.uk/searchFulltext.do?id=R01639571&divLevel=0&area=abell&forward=critref_ft |title=Literature Online - Marketing Site |publisher=Lion.chadwyck.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} {{full|date=October 2016}} Nutt was also instrumental to the establishment of the [[Irish Texts Society]] and his firm published the early volumes of Society from 1899 to 1914. +Nutt produced numerous works of scholarship in his own right, including ''Studies on the legend of the [[holy grail]], with special reference to the hypothesis of its Celtic origin'' and his collaboration with Meyer on ''[[The Voyage of Bran]], Son of Febal, to the Land of the Living''. He also wrote studies of the [[Mabinogion]], the grail and was working on an annotated edition of [[Matthew Arnold]]'s ''Study of Celtic Literature'' at the time of his death. +He was drowned in the Seine on 21 May 1910 while attempting to rescue his invalid 17-year-old son who had been dragged into the river when his horse bolted. His wife, M. L. Nutt succeeded him as head of the firm. +{{Reflist}}",2016-10-24 21:47:57,"Nutt was born in London, the eldest son of publisher [[David Nutt (publisher)|David Nutt]]. His mother was the granddaughter of another well-known publisher, William Miller. He was educated at the University College London School, [[University College London]] and at College de Vitry-le-François, in [[Vitry-le-François]], northeast France. He spent three years serving a business apprenticeship in Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris, before taking over his late father's business in 1878.{{clarify|date=October 2016|reason=from whom, if David Nutt died 1863?}} Nutt founded ''The Folk-Lore Journal'' (now ''Folklore''). He was elected president of the [[Folklore Society]] in 1897. +Nutt was a friend and supporter of [[Jessie Weston]], sharing her interest in [[Celt]]ic origins of the [[Grail legend]], and publishing some of her books. He was also associated with [[Whitley Stokes (scholar)|Whitley Stokes]], [[Eleanor Hull]] and [[Kuno Meyer]] and his work had a substantial influence on the scholarship of [[Roger Sherman Loomis]].{{cite web |url=http://lion.chadwyck.co.uk/searchFulltext.do?id=R01639571&divLevel=0&area=abell&forward=critref_ft |title=Literature Online - Marketing Site |publisher=Lion.chadwyck.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}} {{full|date=October 2016}} He was also instrumental to the establishment of the [[Irish Texts Society]] and his firm published the early volumes of Society from 1899 to 1914. +Nutt produced numerous works of scholarship in his own right, including ''Studies on the legend of the [[holy grail]], with special reference to the hypothesis of its Celtic origin'' and his collaboration with Meyer on ''[[The Voyage of Bran]], Son of Febal, to the Land of the Living''. He wrote studies of the ''[[Mabinogion]]'' and was working on an annotated edition of [[Matthew Arnold]]'s ''Study of Celtic Literature'' at the time of his death. +Nutt drowned in the [[Seine]] on 21 May 1910 while attempting to rescue his invalid 17-year-old son who had been dragged into the river when his horse bolted. His wife M. L. Nutt succeeded him as head of the firm. +{{Reflist |refs= + + +{{cite news |author= |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E04EEDC173BE430A75757C2A9639C946196D6CF |title=Alfred Nutt Drowned: Well-Known London Publisher Dies Trying to Save His Invalid Son |newspaper=The New York Times |date=24 May 1920 |accessdate=2012-06-23}} + +{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35269 |author=H. R. Tedder, rev. Sayoni Basu |title=Nutt, Alfred Trübner (1856–1910) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press (oxforddnb.com) |date=2004 |accessdate=2012-06-23}} + +}}",2016-10-24 22:17:33,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_Lord,_Jr._&type=revision&diff=711800384&oldid=710476895","REDIRECT List of One Life to Live characters 2010sVictor Lord, Jr.",2016-03-17 04:51:17,"REDIRECT One Life to Live characters 2010sVictor Lord, Jr.",2016-03-24 23:54:59,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remy_Gardner_&type=revision&diff=712011235&oldid=706220518,| Current team = Team Race Experience | Bike number = 2,2016-02-22 04:29:27,| Current team = Race Experience | Bike number = 87,2016-03-26 09:40:00,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744288321,"Reyne is the older brother of drummer and TV presenter [[David Reyne]]. Their younger sister Elisabeth is married to [[Simon Hussey]].McFarlane, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040806231552/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=686 'James Reyne'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=686 the original] on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2015. They co-produced [[Daryl Braithwaite]]'s 1991 album ''[[Higher Than Hope (album)|Higher Than Hope]]''.{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/higher-than-hope-mw0000264342/credits | title = ''Higher Than Hope'' – Daryl Braithwaite | Credits | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/album/?album=10007149 |title=''Higher Than Hope'' |publisher=MSN Music |accessdate=28 April 2008 }} Hussey produced and engineered Reyne's early albums and both were band mates in [[Company of Strangers (group)|Company of Strangers]], with Braithwaite, for the 1992 [[Company of Strangers (Company of Strangers album)|album of the same name]] and related singles.McFarlane, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040806231334/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=218 'Company of Strangers'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=218 the original] on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2015.{{Cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20031020003239/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/c/companyofstrangers.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/c/companyofstrangers.html | publisher = [[Australian Rock Database]]| title = Company of Strangers | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archivedate=20 October 2003 | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}{{cite web | url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Company+Of+Strangers | title = Discography Company of Strangers | publisher = Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) | last = Hung | first = Steffen | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}",2016-09-06 21:20:52,"Reyne is the older brother of drummer and TV presenter [[David Reyne]]. Their younger sister Elisabeth is married to Brett Kingman. They co-produced [[Daryl Braithwaite]]'s 1991 album ''[[Higher Than Hope (album)|Higher Than Hope]]''.{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/higher-than-hope-mw0000264342/credits | title = ''Higher Than Hope'' – Daryl Braithwaite | Credits | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/album/?album=10007149 |title=''Higher Than Hope'' |publisher=MSN Music |accessdate=28 April 2008 }} Hussey produced and engineered Reyne's early albums and both were band mates in [[Company of Strangers (group)|Company of Strangers]], with Braithwaite, for the 1992 [[Company of Strangers (Company of Strangers album)|album of the same name]] and related singles.McFarlane, [http://web.archive.org/web/20040806231334/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=218 'Company of Strangers'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=218 the original] on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2015.{{Cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20031020003239/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/c/companyofstrangers.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/c/companyofstrangers.html | publisher = [[Australian Rock Database]]| title = Company of Strangers | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archivedate=20 October 2003 | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}{{cite web | url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Company+Of+Strangers | title = Discography Company of Strangers | publisher = Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) | last = Hung | first = Steffen | accessdate = 11 March 2015 }}",2016-10-14 09:05:17,1,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745198824,"'''Robert Creamer''' (born 1947) is an American Democrat political consultant, [[community organizing|community organizer]], and author. He is the husband of [[Jan Schakowsky]], the [[United States House of Representatives|Congressional Representative]] for [[Illinois's 9th congressional district]]. His firm, Democracy Partners, works with issue campaigns. He also leads the nonprofit group Americans United for Change. +In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a Democrat political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the [[privatization of Social Security]]. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the [[Iraq War]], enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing [[universal health care]] legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous Democrat campaigns. +In December 2009, conservative ''[[Fox News]]'' host [[Glenn Beck]] criticized Creamer for accompanying his wife, Jan Schakowsky, to a November 2009 state dinner at the [[White House]] (the same dinner was noted in the media for [[2009 U.S. state dinner security breaches|its security breaches]]).{{cite news|last1=Rhodes|first1=Steve|title=Glenn Beck Takes on Jan Schakowsky's Hubby|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Beck-vs-Schakowskys-Husband-78958747.html|work=NBC Chicago|date=December 10, 2009}} On his show, Beck highlighted Creamer's convictions and called Creamer's book a ""prison manifesto"", claiming that it had been the basis for the [[Affordable Care Act]]. Creamer later retorted that ""[t]his is a man who lies about everything"" and called Beck a part of a ""new [[McCarthyism|McCarthyist]] movement of the far right.""{{cite news|last1=Skiba|first1=Katherine|title=Glenn Beck and U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky's husband trade jabs|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-12-10/news/0912090907_1_glenn-beck-jabs-health-care|work=Chicago Tribune|date=December 10, 2009}} +In October 2016, [[James O'Keefe]] released a hidden-camera video appearing to show Creamer and other campaign staffers for [[Hillary Clinton]] hiring people to incite violence at [[Donald Trump]] rallies. Creamer also works for Democracy Partners. As a result of the video, Creamer announced his resignation from the Democratic National Committee.{{cite news|last1=Diaz|first1=Daniella|last2=Griffin|first2=Drew|title=Dem operative 'stepping back' after video suggests group incited violence at Trump rallies|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/18/politics/project-veritas-action-robert-creamer-donald-trump-rallies/|accessdate=October 19, 2016|work=CNN|date=October 18, 2016}}",2016-10-19 20:33:00,"'''Robert Creamer''' (born 1947) is an American political consultant, [[community organizing|community organizer]], and author. He is the husband of [[Jan Schakowsky]], the [[United States House of Representatives|Congressional Representative]] for [[Illinois's 9th congressional district]]. His firm, Democracy Partners, works with issue campaigns. He also leads the nonprofit group Americans United for Change. +In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the [[privatization of Social Security]]. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the [[Iraq War]], enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing [[universal health care]] legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous Democratic Party campaigns. +In December 2009, conservative ''[[Fox News]]'' host [[Glenn Beck]] criticized Creamer for accompanying his wife, Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, to a November 2009 state dinner at the [[White House]] (the same dinner was noted in the media for [[2009 U.S. state dinner security breaches|its security breaches]]).{{cite news|last1=Rhodes|first1=Steve|title=Glenn Beck Takes on Jan Schakowsky's Hubby|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Beck-vs-Schakowskys-Husband-78958747.html|work=NBC Chicago|date=December 10, 2009}} On his show, Beck highlighted Creamer's convictions and called Creamer's book a ""prison manifesto"", claiming that it had been the basis for the [[Affordable Care Act]]. Creamer later retorted that ""[t]his is a man who lies about everything"" and called Beck a part of a ""new [[McCarthyism|McCarthyist]] movement of the far right.""{{cite news|last1=Skiba|first1=Katherine|title=Glenn Beck and U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky's husband trade jabs|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-12-10/news/0912090907_1_glenn-beck-jabs-health-care|work=Chicago Tribune|date=December 10, 2009}} +In October 2016, conservative activist [[James O'Keefe]] released a hidden-camera video appearing to show Creamer and others affiliated with the [[Hillary Clinton]] campaign scheming to hire people to incite violence at [[Donald Trump]] rallies. As a result of the video, Creamer announced his resignation from the Democratic National Committee.{{cite news|last1=Diaz|first1=Daniella|last2=Griffin|first2=Drew|title=Dem operative 'stepping back' after video suggests group incited violence at Trump rallies|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/18/politics/project-veritas-action-robert-creamer-donald-trump-rallies/|accessdate=October 19, 2016|work=CNN|date=October 18, 2016}}",2016-10-19 20:38:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Convention_of_Kanagawa&diff=794974&oldid=793825,"On [[April 1]], [[1854]], the '''Convention of Kanagawa''' was used by Commodore [[Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] to force the opening of [[Japan]]ese ports of [[Shimoda]] and [[Hakodate]] to [[United States|American]] trade. + + See [[History of Japan]]",2003-04-01 03:09:00,"On [[March 31]], [[1854]], the '''Convention of Kanagawa''' was used by Commodore [[Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] to force the opening of [[Japan]]ese ports of [[Shimoda]] and [[Hakodate]] to [[United States|American]] trade. + + See [[History of Japan]]",2003-04-01 03:17:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745923057,"Reddit entries are organized into areas of interest called ""subreddits"". Originally, the front page was the ""main-reddit"", and other areas were ""subreddits"". There is now no longer a single main-reddit. Instead, there are now 50 ""default subreddits"" dealing with topics such as books, television, and music, and thousands of additional non-default subreddits. The default subreddits are the 50 subreddits which are first recommended to new users to select from to appear on the top menu bar of their homepage. All new users are initially automatically ""subscribed to"" the default subreddits, but can then alter their ""subscriptions"" according to their own preferences.",2016-10-24 05:29:17,"Reddit entries are organized into areas of interest called ""subreddits"". Originally, the front page was the ""main-reddit"", and other areas were ""subreddits"". There is now no longer a single main-reddit. Instead, there are now 50 ""default subreddits"" dealing with topics such as books, television, and music, and thousands of additional non-default subreddits. The default subreddits are the 50 subreddits which are first recommended to new users to select from to appear on, or via the top menu bar of their homepage. All new users are initially automatically ""subscribed to"" the default subreddits, but can then alter their ""subscriptions"" according to their own preferences.",2016-10-24 05:31:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Network_probability_matrix&diff=836557690&oldid=951275568,* [ U.S. Military Academy Network Science Center],2018-04-15 14:24:08,* [ U.S. Military Academy Network Science Center],2020-04-16 10:44:03,0,732 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Colombia&diff=708550&oldid=596461," + The [[Spain|Spanish]] sailed along the north coast of Colombia as early as [[1500]], but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, was not made until [[1525]]. In [[1549]], the area was established as a Spanish colony with the capital at Santa fe de Bogota. In [[1717]], Bogota became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, which included what is now [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], and [[Panama]]. The city became one of the principal administrative centers of the Spanish possessions in the New World, along with [[Lima, Peru|Lima]] and [[Mexico City]]. In August [[2000]] the capital's name was officially changed from ""Santa Fe de Bogota"" to the more usual ""Bogota."" + +On [[July 20]], [[1810]], the citizens of Bogota created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority. Full independence was proclaimed in [[1813]], and in [[1819]] the Republic of Greater Colombia was formed. + + '''The Republic''' + +",2003-01-03 14:26:00," + The [[Spain|Spanish]] sailed along the north coast of Colombia as early as [[1500]], but their first permanent settlement, at Santa Marta, was not made until [[1525]]. In [[1549]], the area was established as a Spanish colony with the capital at Santa fe de Bogota. In [[1717]], Bogota became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, which included what is now [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], and [[Panama]]. The city became one of the principal administrative centers of the Spanish possessions in the New World, along with [[Lima, Peru|Lima]] and [[Mexico City]]. In August [[2000]] the capital's name was officially changed from ""Santa Fe de Bogota"" to the more usual ""Bogota."" + +On [[July 20]], [[1810]], the citizens of Bogota created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority. Full independence was proclaimed in [[1813]], and on [[January 17]], [[1819]] the Republic of Greater Colombia was formed. + + '''The Republic''' + +",2003-01-18 11:22:00,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Border_Conference&diff=1198510210&oldid=1228317557,"* 1957 - Border Conference considers expanding into [[California]] with [[Fresno State]], [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]], [[San Diego State University]], and [[San Jose State University]], considered. | various{{efn|group=final|New Mexico State joined the following subsequent conferences: as an [[NCAA University Division|NCAA University Division]] Independent from 1962-63 to 1969-70; the [[Missouri Valley Conference]] (MVC) from 1970-71 to 1982-83; the [[Big West Conference]] from 1983-84 to ; the [[Sun Belt Conference]] from 2000-01 to 2004-05; and the [[Western Athletic Conference]] (WAC) from 2005-06 to 2022-23.}}",2024-01-24 08:43:28,"* 1957 - Border Conference considers expanding into [[California]] with [[Fresno State]], [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]], [[San Diego State University]], and [[San Jose State University]] considered. | various{{efn|group=final|New Mexico State joined the following subsequent conferences: as an [[NCAA University Division]] Independent from 1962-63 to 1969-70; the [[Missouri Valley Conference]] (MVC) from 1970-71 to 1982-83; the [[Big West Conference]] from 1983-84 to ; the [[Sun Belt Conference]] from 2000-01 to 2004-05; and the [[Western Athletic Conference]] (WAC) from 2005-06 to 2022-23.}}",2024-06-10 15:47:00,0,139 +,"Andy John Remic is a UK born author of thrillers, science fiction and military science fiction.",2009-12-04 22:47:42,"Andy Remic is a British author of thrillers, science fiction and military science fiction.",2021-02-24 23:26:01,1,4101 +,"The Gamow Factor or Gamow-Sommerfeld Factor, named after its discoverer George Gamow, is a probability factor for two nuclear particles' chance of overcoming the Coulomb barrier in order to undergo nuclear reactions, for example in nuclear fusion.",2013-03-02 02:18:58,"The Gamow factor, Sommerfeld factor or Gamow–Sommerfeld factor, named after its discoverer George Gamow or after Arnold Sommerfeld, is a probability factor for two nuclear particles' chance of overcoming the Coulomb barrier in order to undergo nuclear reactions, for example in nuclear fusion.",2022-09-15 14:24:31,1,3485 +,"Une Aina Bastholm is a Norwegian politician and leader of Miljøpartiet De Grønne (Norway's Green party), representing Oslo in Stortinget (the Norwegian legislature) since 2017.",2021-09-14 00:40:59,"Une Aina Bastholm is a Norwegian politician and leader of Miljøpartiet De Grønne, representing Oslo in Stortinget from 2017 to 2021 and Akershus following the 2021 election.",2021-09-25 12:28:17,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_business&diff=547206753&oldid=545940017,"'''International business''' is a term used rarely to describe all commercial transactions ([[Privately-held company|private]] and [[governmental]], [[sales]], [[investments]], [[logistics]],and [[transportation]]) that take place between two or more [[regions]], [[countries]] and [[nations]] beyond their political boundary. Usually, private companies undertake such [[Financial transaction|transactions]] for [[Profit (accounting)|profit]]; [[governments]] undertake them for profit and for [[political]] reasons.Daniels, J., Radebaugh, L., Sullivan, D. (2007). International Business: environment and operations, 11th edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-186942-6 It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources include capital, skills, people etc. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, construction etc.[[Rakesh Mohan Joshi|Joshi, Rakesh Mohan]], (2009) International Business, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-568909-7 A [[multinational corporation|multinational enterprise]] (MNE) is a company that has a worldwide approach to markets and production or one with operations in more than a country. An MNE is often called multinational corporation (MNC) or transnational company (TNC). Well known MNCs include [[fast food]] companies such as [[McDonald's]] and [[Yum Brands]], vehicle manufacturers such as [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], [[Ford Motor Company]] and [[Toyota]], consumer electronics companies like [[Samsung]], [[LG]] and [[Sony]], and energy companies such as [[ExxonMobil]], [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] and [[BP]]. Most of the largest corporations operate in multiple national markets. Areas of study within this topic include differences in [[legal systems]], [[political systems]], [[economic policy]], [[language barrier|language]], [[accounting|accounting standards]], [[labor standards]], [[living standards]], [[environmental standard]]s, [[culture|local culture]], [[corporate culture]], [[foreign exchange market]], [[tariff]]s, [[import]] and [[export]] regulations, [[trade agreements]], [[climate]], [[education]] and many more topics. Each of these factors requires significant changes in how individual business units operate from one country to the next. The conduct of international operations depends on companies' objectives and the means with which they carry them out. The operations affect and are affected by the physical and societal factors and the [[competitive]] [[social environment|environment]]. * Objectives: [[sales]] expansion, [[resource]] acquisition, [[risk]] minimization * Modes: [[importing]] and [[exporting]], [[tourism]] and [[transportation]], [[licensing]] and [[franchising]], [[turnkey]] operations, [[management]] [[contracts]], [[direct investment]] and [[portfolio investments]]. * Functions: [[marketing]], global [[manufacturing]] and [[supply chain management]], [[accounting]], [[finance]], [[human resources]] * Overlaying alternatives: choice of countries, organization and [[control mechanisms]] * Major advantage in [[price]], [[marketing]], [[innovation]] or other factors. There has been growth in [[globalization]] in recent decades due to the following eight factors: * [[Technology]] is expanding, especially in [[transportation]] and [[communications]]. * [[Institutions]] provide services to ease the conduct of international business. * [[Consumer]]s know about and want [[Foreign trade|foreign]] [[good (economics)|goods]] and [[service (economics)|services]]. * [[Political]] relationships have improved among some major [[economic]] powers. * Most companies are either [[international]] or compete with international companies. * Modes of [[Business operations|operation]] may differ from those used domestically. * An understanding helps you decide what [[governmental]] [[policies]] to support. Managers in international business must understand social science disciplines and how they affect all functional business fields. *[ US Chamber of Commerce] The world's largest business federation representing more than three million businesses and organizations *[ The International Trade Centre] ITC is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations *[ The U.S. Government's export promotion and finance portal] A government resource for U.S. exporters *[ UK Trade & Investment] A government resource for UK exporters *[ globalEDGE] Knowledge web-portal that connects international business professionals worldwide",2013-03-21 09:33:04,"'''International business''' is a term used rarely to describe all commercial transactions ([[Privately-held company|private]] and [[governmental]], [[sales]], [[investments]], [[logistics]],and [[transportation]]) that take place between two or more [[regions]], [[countries]] and [[nations]] beyond their political boundary. Usually, private companies undertake such [[Financial transaction|transactions]] for [[Profit (accounting)|profit]]; [[governments]] undertake them for profit and for [[political]] reasons.Daniels, J., Radebaugh, L., Sullivan, D. (2007). International Business: environment and operations, 11th edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-186942-6 It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources include capital, skills, people etc. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, construction etc.[[Rakesh Mohan Joshi|Joshi, Rakesh Mohan]], (2009) International Business, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-568909-7 A [[multinational corporation|multinational enterprise]] (MNE) is a company that has a worldwide approach to markets and production or one with operations in more than a country. An MNE is often called multinational corporation (MNC) or transnational company (TNC). Well known MNCs include [[fast food]] companies such as [[McDonald's]] and [[Yum Brands]], vehicle manufacturers such as [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], [[Ford Motor Company]] and [[Toyota]], consumer electronics companies like [[Samsung]], [[LG]] and [[Sony]], and energy companies such as [[ExxonMobil]], [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] and [[BP]]. Most of the largest corporations operate in multiple national markets. Areas of study within this topic include differences in [[legal systems]], [[political systems]], [[economic policy]], [[language barrier|language]], [[accounting|accounting standards]], [[labor standards]], [[living standards]], [[environmental standard]]s, [[culture|local culture]], [[corporate culture]], [[foreign exchange market]], [[tariff]]s, [[import]] and [[export]] regulations, [[trade agreements]], [[climate]], [[education]] and many more topics. Each of these factors requires significant changes in how individual business units operate from one country to the next. The conduct of international operations depends on companies' objectives and the means with which they carry them out. The operations affect and are affected by the physical and societal factors and the [[competitive]] [[social environment|environment]]. * Objectives: [[sales]] expansion, [[resource]] acquisition, [[risk]] minimization * Modes: [[importing]] and [[exporting]], [[tourism]] and [[transportation]], [[licensing]] and [[franchising]], [[turnkey]] operations, [[management]] [[contracts]], [[direct investment]] and [[portfolio investments]]. * Functions: [[marketing]], global [[manufacturing]] and [[supply chain management]], [[accounting]], [[finance]], [[human resources]] * Overlaying alternatives: choice of countries, organization and [[control mechanisms]] * Major advantage in [[price]], [[marketing]], [[innovation]] or other factors. There has been growth in [[globalization]] in recent decades due to the following eight factors: * [[Technology]] is expanding, especially in [[transportation]] and [[communications]]. * [[Institutions]] provide services to ease the conduct of international business. * [[Consumer]]s know about and want [[Foreign trade|foreign]] [[good (economics)|goods]] and [[service (economics)|services]]. * [[Political]] relationships have improved among some major [[economic]] powers. * Most companies are either [[international]] or compete with international companies. * Modes of [[Business operations|operation]] may differ from those used domestically. * An understanding helps you decide what [[governmental]] [[policies]] to support. Managers in international business must understand social science disciplines and how they affect all functional business fields. *[ US Chamber of Commerce] The world's largest business federation representing more than three million businesses and organizations *[ The International Trade Centre] ITC is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations *[ The U.S. Government's export promotion and finance portal] A government resource for U.S. exporters *[ UK Trade & Investment] A government resource for UK exporters *[ globalEDGE] Knowledge web-portal that connects international business professionals worldwide",2013-03-27 06:43:55,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chinese_checkers&diff=25900110&oldid=22830909," [[Image:Chinese_checkers_start.png|thumb|right|200px|Chinese checkers]] +'''Chinese checkers''' is a [[board game]] that can be played by five to six people. The object of the game is to place one's pieces in the corner opposite their starting position by moving them through jumps over other pieces. The game does not actually originate from [[China]] (nor is it a variation on [[checkers]] or [[Chinese chess]]), but was given that name in the [[United States]] to make it sound more exotic. When it was first released in [[Germany]], it was called Stern-Halma, as it is exactly like the older game of [[Halma]] except that the board is star (''stern'') shaped. + The Chinese checkers board is laid out in a six-pointed star like the [[Star of David]]. (The game is unrelated to [[Judaism]].) The game pieces are usually six sets of colored [[marbles]], ten of each color. The ten marbles are arranged as a triangle in the starting position in one of the corners of the star. + + There are basically two games played on the game set. Each of the games has an original and a fast-paced variant. +",2005-09-08 08:56:00," [[Image:Chinese_checkers_start.png|thumb|right|200px|Chinese checkers]] +'''Chinese checkers''' is a [[board game]] that can be played by two to six people. The object of the game is to place one's pieces in the corner opposite their starting position by moving them through jumps over other pieces. The game does not actually originate from [[China]] (nor is it a variation on [[checkers]] or [[Chinese chess]]), but was given that name in the [[United States]] to make it sound more exotic. When it was first released in [[Germany]], it was called Stern-Halma, as it is exactly like the older game of [[Halma]] except that the board is star (''stern'') shaped. + The Chinese checkers board is laid out in a six-pointed star like the [[Star of David]]. (The game is unrelated to [[Judaism]].) The game pieces are usually six sets of colored [[marbles]], ten of each color. The ten marbles are arranged as a triangle in the starting position in one of the corners of the star. + + There are basically two games played on the game set. Each of the games has an original and a fast-paced variant. +",2005-10-19 07:13:00,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Canuck&diff=1235452605&oldid=1234237299,"In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], a vintage-inspired [[goaltender mask]] worn by Canucks' goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] featured the older style ""Johnny Canuck"" logo.{{Cite news|title=Retro colours on a new jersey|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=e04b13a4-01ea-4bdb-a335-bfd1697af630|access-date=2010-03-25|date=2007-08-01|publisher=Nanimo Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502072651/http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=e04b13a4-01ea-4bdb-a335-bfd1697af630|archive-date=2011-05-02}} The [[2007–08 NHL season|following season]], Luongo's new mask once again featured a ""Johnny Canuck"", but more prominently than his previous design.{{cite news|title=McIver sent down to Moose|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=98123c34-6793-4847-a1ed-19951c08b4cc|access-date=2010-03-25|newspaper=Nanaimo Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212210203/http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=98123c34-6793-4847-a1ed-19951c08b4cc|archive-date=2012-02-12}} Beginning in [[2007–08 NHL season |2008–09]], the Canucks introduced ""Johnny Canuck"" on the shoulder patch of their [[third jersey]].{{cite news|title=Vancouver Canucks unveil new third jersey|url=https://www.straight.com/article-170519/vancouver-canucks-unveil-new-third-jersey|access-date=2010-03-25|date=2008-11-14|newspaper=[[Georgia Straight]]}}. The full body Johnny Canuck logo was then recreated by graphic designer Evan Biswanger in 2009.",2024-07-13 08:54:53,"In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], a vintage-inspired [[goaltender mask]] worn by Canucks' goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] featured the older style ""Johnny Canuck"" logo.{{Cite news|title=Retro colours on a new jersey|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=e04b13a4-01ea-4bdb-a335-bfd1697af630|access-date=2010-03-25|date=2007-08-01|publisher=Nanimo Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502072651/http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=e04b13a4-01ea-4bdb-a335-bfd1697af630|archive-date=2011-05-02}} The [[2007–08 NHL season|following season]], Luongo's new mask once again featured a ""Johnny Canuck"", but more prominently than his previous design.{{cite news|title=McIver sent down to Moose|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=98123c34-6793-4847-a1ed-19951c08b4cc|access-date=2010-03-25|newspaper=Nanaimo Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212210203/http://www.canada.com/vancouverisland/nanaimo/story.html?id=98123c34-6793-4847-a1ed-19951c08b4cc|archive-date=2012-02-12}} Beginning in [[2007–08 NHL season |2008–09]], the Canucks introduced ""Johnny Canuck"" on the shoulder patch of their [[third jersey]].{{cite news|title=Vancouver Canucks unveil new third jersey|url=https://www.straight.com/article-170519/vancouver-canucks-unveil-new-third-jersey|access-date=2010-03-25|date=2008-11-14|newspaper=[[Georgia Straight]]}} The full body Johnny Canuck logo was then recreated by graphic designer Evan Biswanger in 2009.",2024-07-19 10:16:17,0,7 +,Plapp is an Australian Professional Cyclist who rides for the Australian Team Inform TM Insight Make and has been selected to the 2020 and 2024 Olympic games.,2021-08-03 07:41:01,"Plapp is an Australian road and track cyclist who won the points race and the madison with Blake Quick at the UCI Junior Track World Championships in Aigle, Switzerland and placed 2nd to Remco Evenepoel in the time trial at the 2018 UCI Junior Road World Championships in Innsbruck, Austria.",2021-08-06 19:38:21,1,4 +," Jean-Marcel Goger,né le 16 mai 1954 à Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle) est un historien et universitaire français.",2021-11-20 20:33:57,"Jean-Marcel Goger, (May 15, 1942–) is a French academi historian.",2021-11-29 06:12:41,1,9 +,The Asian Club Championship 1985-86 was the 5th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation.,2009-12-28 01:03:53,"The 1985–86 Asian Club Championship was the fifth edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by the Asian Football Confederation, and was the first such tournament in 14 years.",2023-03-16 15:44:45,1,4827 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stereo_fruiting&diff=816655599&oldid=1099434212,"'''Stereo fruiting'''Vishal Nath; Bikash Das; Mathura Rai; Rai, R. K., 2003: Center opening induces stereo fruiting in litchi cv. Shahi. Progressive Horticulture 35(2): 219-220. is a pattern of [[Fruit|fruiting]] in which both the outer and inner [[Canopy (biology)|canopy]] of a tree produces fruits. This type of fruiting can be observed in fruit crops like [[Lychee|Litchi]] ''(Litchi chinensis'') when the centre opening of trees is carried out as part of training and [[pruning]].",2017-12-22 20:11:37,"'''Stereo fruiting'''Vishal Nath; Bikash Das; Mathura Rai; Rai, R. K., 2003: Center opening induces stereo fruiting in litchi cv. Shahi. Progressive Horticulture 35(2): 219-220. is a pattern of [[Fruit|fruiting]] in which both the outer and inner [[Canopy (biology)|canopy]] of a tree produces fruits. This type of fruiting can be observed in fruit crops like [[Lychee|litchi]] ''(Litchi chinensis'') when the centre opening of trees is carried out as part of training and [[pruning]].",2022-07-20 19:22:36,0,1671 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On-the-job_training&diff=1210121001&oldid=1233767198,"- Identifying the skills and knowledge required in an employee. - [[Evaluation]]. Evaluating each trainee will determine the effectiveness of the training, resulting in increased [[performance]]",2024-02-25 02:29:32,"- Identifying the skills and knowledge required in an employee. - [[Evaluation]]. Evaluating each trainee will determine the effectiveness of the training, resulting in increased [[performance]]",2024-07-10 19:58:03,0,137 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_hydroculture&diff=1134231460&oldid=1227251312,"One of the wonders of the ancient world was irrigated by the Euphrates River. It is uncertain if [[Semiramis|Sammu-ramat]] or [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] ordered them to be built between 8th and 7th century BC Babylonia. The gardens were built partially on top of [[ziggurat]]s, and plants were irrigated on channels. No direct evidence of the [[Hanging Gardens of Babylon]] exists. However, there is archeological evidence, uncovered by [[Robert Koldewey]], that ancient structures exist to support the technology used for these gardens. Ancient Greeks [[Diodorus Siculus]] and [[Strabo]] have noted the Hanging Babylonian Gardens.{{cite EB15|1993|5|Hanging Gardens of Babylon |pages=681-682}} [[File:ChinampaScaleModel.JPG|thumb|Scale models of chinampas used by the [[Aztecs]] in the lakes surrounding [[Tenochititlan]] on display at the museum of the [[Templo Mayor]].]]",2023-01-17 17:03:50,"One of the wonders of the ancient world was irrigated by the Euphrates River. It is uncertain if [[Semiramis|Sammu-ramat]] or [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] ordered them to be built between the 8th and 7th century BC Babylonia. The gardens were built partially on top of [[ziggurat]]s, and plants were irrigated on channels. No direct evidence of the [[Hanging Gardens of Babylon]] exists. However, there is archeological evidence, uncovered by [[Robert Koldewey]], that ancient structures exist to support the technology used for these gardens. Ancient Greeks [[Diodorus Siculus]] and [[Strabo]] have noted the Hanging Babylonian Gardens.{{cite EB15|1993|5|Hanging Gardens of Babylon |pages=681-682}} [[File:ChinampaScaleModel.JPG|thumb|Scale models of [[chinampas]] used by the [[Aztecs]] in the lakes surrounding [[Tenochititlan]] on display at the museum of the [[Templo Mayor]].]]",2024-06-04 17:07:02,0,505 +," Firehair is a comic book character who appeared in features in the comic book anthology Rangers Comics (also known as Rangers of Freedom), published by Fiction House.",2012-11-25 14:17:07," Firehair is a 1945–1952 comic book character who appeared in features in the comic book anthology Rangers Comics, published by Fiction House during the Golden Age of Comic Books.",2023-03-20 23:23:32,1,3768 +,Karen Karnes was born in 1925 in New York City.,2007-12-16 23:06:38,"Karen Karnes (November 17, 1925 – July 12, 2016) was an American ceramist, best known for her salt glazed, earth-toned stoneware ceramics.",2020-12-13 23:23:55,1,4747 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714366347,"|time = 2:40.54 +|recordinfo = h +|ref = {{cite web|title=Girls 200m Butterfly Heats Results|url=http://diac2016.microplustiming.com/export/Dubai2016_6th/NU/pdf/CLS-25F-200BU-HEATS-RIEP.pdf?x=10:52:25|publisher=microplustiming.com|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2016}}",2016-04-09 08:55:35,"|time = 2:36.81 +|recordinfo = +|ref = {{cite web|title=Girls 200m Butterfly Results|url=http://diac2016.microplustiming.com/export/Dubai2016_6th/NU/pdf/CLS-25F-200BU-FINAL-ALL.pdf?x=11:02:56|publisher=microplustiming.com|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2016}}",2016-04-09 09:04:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=717542410&oldid=714136615,"|number_of_shows = 131 North America
06 South America
137 '''Total''' ! colspan=""4""| North America |2 July 1988||[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]||rowspan=""28""|[[United States]]||[[Tampa Stadium]] |8 July 1988||[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]||Coliseum Arena |9 July 1988||[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]]||[[Dean Smith Center]]",2016-04-07 21:25:13,"|number_of_shows = 135 North America
06 South America
141 '''Total''' ! colspan=""6""| North America |2 July 1988||[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]||rowspan=""28""|[[United States]]||[[Tampa Stadium]]||38,122 / 45,000||762,440 |8 July 1988||[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]||[[Bojangles' Coliseum|Charlotte Coliseum]]||9,400 / 9,400||163,000 |9 July 1988||[[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]]||[[Dean Smith Center]]||10,294 / 14,004||170,275",2016-04-28 09:36:15,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Rwanda_National_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=720703849&oldid=713705552,| biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 5 matches | longest unbeaten = [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] (13) | longest winless = [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] (15) | matches = 114 | total goals = 225,2016-04-05 13:56:48,| biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 7 matches | [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] 3-0 [[Marines F.C.|Marines]]
(17 April 2016) | [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] 4-1 [[Amagaju F.C.|Amagaju]]
(19 April 2016) | longest unbeaten = [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] (15) | longest winless = [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] (16),2016-05-17 12:54:59,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712234130,"PA 147 begins an an interchange with the [[U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania|US 22]]/[[U.S. Route 322 in Pennsylvania|US 322]] freeway south of the [[Clarks Ferry Bridge]] over the [[Susquehanna River]] in [[Reed Township, Pennsylvania|Reed Township]], [[Dauphin County, Pennsylvania|Dauphin County]]. Within this interchange, the highway crosses the [[Appalachian Trail]], which uses Clarks Ferry Bridge across the river. From this interchange, the route heads northeast on two-lane undivided South River Road between the Susquehanna River to the northwest and [[Norfolk Southern]]'s [[Buffalo Line]] and forested Peters Mountain to the southeast. The road passes through the community of [[Inglenook, Pennsylvania|Inglenook]] and heads north away from the mountain, passing over the railroad tracks. PA 147 continues north through wooded areas to the east of the Susquehanna River and the Norfolk Southern line, turning east away from the river and railroad tracks and curving northeast into a mix of farm fields and woodland with some homes. The route crosses into [[Halifax Township, Pennsylvania|Halifax Township]] and continues through rural land with some development, curving east and coming to an intersection with [[Pennsylvania Route 225|PA 225]]. At this point, PA 147 turns northeast to become [[concurrency (road)|concurrent]] with PA 225 on Peters Mountain Road. The road gains a [[center left-turn lane]] and heads north through rural areas of homes and businesses. The two routes continue into the borough of [[Halifax, Pennsylvania|Halifax]] and become South 4th Street, losing the center left-turn lane and passing several homes. PA 147 splits from PA 225 by heading west on Market Street, continuing through residential areas. The route turns north onto North 2nd Street and leaves Halifax for Halifax Township again, passing more development before becoming North River Road and running through fields to the east of the Susquehanna River and the Buffalo Line. The road bends northwest and continues through a mix of farmland and woods with some homes and commercial development to the east of the river and railroad tracks. PA 147 heads to the west of forested Berry Mountain and enters [[Upper Paxton Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Paxton Township]], curving to the northeast.",2016-02-15 05:22:31,"PA 147 begins an interchange with the [[U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania|US 22]]/[[U.S. Route 322 in Pennsylvania|US 322]] freeway south of the [[Clarks Ferry Bridge]] over the [[Susquehanna River]] in [[Reed Township, Pennsylvania|Reed Township]], [[Dauphin County, Pennsylvania|Dauphin County]]. Within this interchange, the highway crosses the [[Appalachian Trail]], which uses Clarks Ferry Bridge across the river. From this interchange, the route heads northeast on two-lane undivided South River Road between the Susquehanna River to the northwest and [[Norfolk Southern]]'s [[Buffalo Line]] and forested Peters Mountain to the southeast. The road passes through the community of [[Inglenook, Pennsylvania|Inglenook]] and heads north away from the mountain, passing over the railroad tracks. PA 147 continues north through wooded areas to the east of the Susquehanna River and the Norfolk Southern line, turning east away from the river and railroad tracks and curving northeast into a mix of farm fields and woodland with some homes. The route crosses into [[Halifax Township, Pennsylvania|Halifax Township]] and continues through rural land with some development, curving east and coming to an intersection with [[Pennsylvania Route 225|PA 225]]. At this point, PA 147 turns northeast to become [[concurrency (road)|concurrent]] with PA 225 on Peters Mountain Road. The road gains a [[center left-turn lane]] and heads north through rural areas of homes and businesses. The two routes continue into the borough of [[Halifax, Pennsylvania|Halifax]] and become South 4th Street, losing the center left-turn lane and passing several homes. PA 147 splits from PA 225 by heading west on Market Street, continuing through residential areas. The route turns north onto North 2nd Street and leaves Halifax for Halifax Township again, passing more development before becoming North River Road and running through fields to the east of the Susquehanna River and the Buffalo Line. The road bends northwest and continues through a mix of farmland and woods with some homes and commercial development to the east of the river and railroad tracks. PA 147 heads to the west of forested Berry Mountain and enters [[Upper Paxton Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Paxton Township]], curving to the northeast.",2016-03-27 21:52:01,0,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745802196,"{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|title=Sexcrime|artist=Eurythmics|award=Silver|relyear=1984|certyear=1984|salesamount=200,000|refname=""BPI""}}",2016-10-20 22:55:37,"{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|title=Sexcrime|artist=Eurythmics|award=Silver|relyear=1984|certyear=1984|refname=""BPI""}}",2016-10-23 11:23:22,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713664161,=== Favorite Villan ===,2016-03-26 18:25:16,=== Favorite Villain ===,2016-04-05 09:58:44,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balance_of_threat&diff=1139178776&oldid=1169227906,"Walt argues that the more that other states view an [[emerging power]] as possessing those qualities, the more likely they are to view it as a threat and balance against it. The balance of threat theory modified [[Realism (international relations)|realism]] (as well as the neorealism of [[Kenneth Waltz]]) by separating [[Power (international relations)|power]] from threat. In the balance of power theory, which had previously dominated realist analyses, states balance against others whose power (military capabilities) was rising. Greater power was assumed to reflect offensive intentions. Walt argues that not to be borne out by empirical evidence and that the balance of threat theory, in which states will not balance against those that are rising in power but do not display offensive intentions, gives a better account of the evidence. For instance, the [[United States]] was more powerful than the other [[superpower]], the [[Soviet Union]], during the [[Cold War]], but contrary to the balance of power theory, more states (members of [[NATO]]) allied with it than with the Soviet Union because the United States displayed intentions that were much less aggressive toward them than those displayed by the Soviet Union.",2023-02-13 20:17:36,"Walt argues that the more other states view an [[emerging power]] as possessing those qualities, the more likely they are to view it as a threat and balance against it. The balance of threat theory modified [[Realism (international relations)|realism]] (as well as the neorealism of [[Kenneth Waltz]]) by separating [[Power (international relations)|power]] from threat. In the balance of power theory, which had previously dominated realist analyses, states balance against others whose power (military capabilities) was rising. Greater power was assumed to reflect offensive intentions. Walt argues that not to be borne out by empirical evidence and that the balance of threat theory, in which states will not balance against those that are rising in power but do not display offensive intentions, gives a better account of the evidence. For instance, the [[United States]] was more powerful than the other [[superpower]], the [[Soviet Union]], during the [[Cold War]], but contrary to the balance of power theory, more states (members of [[NATO]]) allied with it than with the [[Soviet Union]] because the United States displayed intentions that were much less aggressive toward them than those displayed by the Soviet Union.",2023-08-07 21:26:11,0,176 +,Barbara Craddock is an American professional dancer and choreographer specializing in Latin dance and an internationally accredited dance competition judge.,2010-12-01 04:19:07,"Barbara Craddock (May 18, 1940 - January 20, 2015) was an American professional dancer and choreographer specializing in Latin dance and an internationally accredited dance competition judge.",2016-10-27 03:51:57,1,2157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_landscape_of_southern_Öland&diff=1076082376&oldid=1162313754,"The most famous [[Palaeolithic]] settlement of [[Alby, Oland|Alby]] is located on the east coast of the island, where excavations have revealed vestiges of wooden huts around a small prehistoric lake. Several objects were found, including evidence of bears, [[Marta (species)|Marta]], [[pinniped|Seals]] and [[porpoise|focenids]], and also revealed hunting and harvesting technologies such as [[spear]]s, [[harpoon]]s made of [[Horn (anatomy)|antlers]] and [[flint]]. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of [[ringforts]] (circular fortified structures) in later times as the place known as [[Eketorp]]. During the [[Bronze Age]] and the first part of the [[Iron Age]], the limited tree species [[Stora alvaret]] and margins suffered extreme pressure. Jannson suggests that [[Deforestation|disappearance of trees]] caused a mysterious disappearance of humans around the year 500 BC, documented at Eketorp and elsewhere.K. Borg, U. Nasman, E. Wegraeus, ""The Excavation of the Eketorp ring-fort 1964-74,"" a '' and Settlement Fortifikation Eketorp on Oland, Sweden '' 1976 It is believed that the cause was that [[Population growth|expanding human population]] exceeded the carrying capacity this site. Later, around the years 800 to 1000 several [[Viking]] settlements appeared in the periphery.",2022-03-09 08:05:36,"The most famous [[Palaeolithic]] settlement of [[Alby, Oland|Alby]] is located on the east coast of the island, where excavations have revealed vestiges of wooden huts around a small prehistoric lake. Several objects were found, including evidence of bears, [[Marta (species)|Marta]], [[pinniped|Seals]] and [[porpoise|focenids]], and also revealed hunting and harvesting technologies such as [[spear]]s, [[harpoon]]s made of [[Horn (anatomy)|antlers]] and [[flint]]. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of [[ringforts]] (circular fortified structures) in later times as the place known as [[Eketorp]]. During the [[Bronze Age]] and the first part of the [[Iron Age]], the limited tree species [[Stora alvaret]] and margins suffered extreme pressure. Jannson suggests that [[Deforestation|disappearance of trees]] caused a mysterious disappearance of humans around the year 500 BC, documented at Eketorp and elsewhere.K. Borg, U. Nasman, E. Wegraeus, ""The Excavation of the Eketorp ring-fort 1964-74,"" a '' and Settlement Fortifikation Eketorp on Oland, Sweden '' 1976 It is believed that the cause was that [[Population growth|expanding human population]] exceeded the carrying capacity of this site. Later, around the years 800 to 1000 several [[Viking]] settlements appeared in the periphery.",2023-06-28 09:17:51,0,477 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_in_services_statistics&diff=829642496&oldid=1010489640,*[ UN Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services (from the [[United Nations|UN]] website)],2018-03-09 21:49:58,*[ UN Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services] (from the [[United Nations|UN]] website),2021-03-05 19:09:38,0,1092 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Set-aside&diff=1031811026&oldid=1058596522,"Set-aside became compulsory in 1992 for large arable farmers as part of the [[Ray MacSharry|MacSharry]] reform of the Common Agricultural Policy.{{cite book|last=Dinan|first=Desmond|title=Origins and Evolution of the European Union|date=20 Feb 2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-|page=210|url= April 2014|quote=The reform therefore expanded the set-aside scheme, making it compulsory for large-scale arable producers, who would receive compensations in return for lost production on set-aside land.}} It was originally set at 15% and reduced to 10% in 1996. Following the introduction of decoupled payments in 2005, farmers who had historically claimed set-aside were awarded a number of set-aside 'entitlements' equivalent to the area they had previously set-aside. In order to receive payment on these set-aside entitlements, an equivalent number of hectares had to be removed from agricultural production.",2021-07-03 19:48:36,"Set-aside became compulsory in 1992 for large arable farmers as part of the [[Ray MacSharry|MacSharry]] reform of the Common Agricultural Policy.{{cite book|last=Dinan|first=Desmond|title=Origins and Evolution of the European Union|date=20 Feb 2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-|page=210|url= April 2014|quote=The reform therefore expanded the set-aside scheme, making it compulsory for large-scale arable producers, who would receive compensations in return for lost production on set-aside land.}} It was originally set at 15% and reduced to 10% in 1996. Following the introduction of decoupled payments in 2005, farmers who had historically claimed set-aside were awarded a number of set-aside 'entitlements' equivalent to the area they had previously set-aside. In order to receive payment on these set-aside entitlements, an equivalent number of hectares had to be removed from agricultural production.",2021-12-04 15:16:42,0,154 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=715715576&oldid=711232268,"| years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2012|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] On June 30, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.[ New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewis]",2016-03-21 17:29:08,"| years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2011|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] On July 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.[ New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewis]",2016-04-17 15:26:55,1,27 +,The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.,2015-09-14 06:00:13,"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes (Latin: Dioecesis Nannetensis; French: Diocèse de Nantes) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Nantes, France.",2019-11-15 03:33:13,1,1523 +,Paulusma is a Dutch health professional and politician for the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66).,2021-09-05 15:40:42,Wieke Paulusma is a Dutch health professional and politician for the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66) who has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2021 general election.,2021-09-06 21:39:58,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_Marathon_bombing&diff=1101452583&oldid=1101162652,"During questioning, Dzhokhar said that he and his brother were motivated by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, that they were self-radicalized and unconnected to any outside terrorist groups, and that he was following his brother's lead. He said they learned to build explosive devices from the [[Inspire (magazine)|online magazine]] of [[Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]]. He also said they had intended to travel to New York City to bomb [[Times Square]]. On April 8, 2015, he was convicted of 30 charges, including use of a [[Weapon of mass destruction#Criminal (civilian) definition|weapon of mass destruction]] and malicious destruction of property resulting in death.{{cite news|title=Dzhokhar Tsarnaev: Boston Marathon bomber found guilty|url= 8, 2015|work=BBC News|date=April 8, 2015}} Two months later, he was sentenced to death,{{Cite news|url= Happened To Dzhokhar Tsarnaev? Update On Boston Marathon Bomber Sentenced To Death|date=April 16, 2017|work=International Business Times|access-date=March 12, 2018}} though in July 2020 the sentence was vacated by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]]. On March 22, 2021, a [[Writ of Certiorari|writ of certiorari]] was granted by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]], which considered the questions of whether the lower court erred in vacating the death sentence. The Supreme Court heard arguments on October 13, 2021, as ''[[United States v. Tsarnaev]]''; on March 4, 2022, the Court upheld the death penalty, reversing the First Circuit Court's decision.{{Cite web|title=United States v. Tsarnaev |website=Oyez |url= |language=en}}",2022-07-29 16:35:33,"During questioning, Dzhokhar said that he and his brother were motivated by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, that they were self-radicalized and unconnected to any outside terrorist groups, and that he was following his brother's lead. He said they learned to build explosive devices from the [[Inspire (magazine)|online magazine]] of [[Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]]. He also said they had intended to travel to New York City to bomb [[Times Square]]. On April 8, 2015, he was convicted of 30 charges, including use of a [[Weapon of mass destruction#Criminal (civilian) definition|weapon of mass destruction]] and malicious destruction of property resulting in death.{{cite news|title=Dzhokhar Tsarnaev: Boston Marathon bomber found guilty|url= 8, 2015|work=BBC News|date=April 8, 2015}} Two months later, he was sentenced to death,{{Cite news|url= Happened To Dzhokhar Tsarnaev? Update On Boston Marathon Bomber Sentenced To Death|date=April 16, 2017|work=International Business Times|access-date=March 12, 2018}} though in July 2020 the sentence was vacated by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]]. On March 22, 2021, a [[Writ of Certiorari|writ of certiorari]] was granted by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]], which considered the questions of whether the lower court erred in vacating the death sentence. The Supreme Court heard arguments on October 13, 2021, as ''[[United States v. Tsarnaev]]''; on March 4, 2022, the Court upheld the death penalty, reversing the First Circuit Court's decision.{{Cite web|title=United States v. Tsarnaev |website=Oyez |url= |language=en}}",2022-07-31 03:31:21,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714089788,"'''Przemysl''' is a Polish masculine given name. Other variants are [[Przemysław]] and in Czech, [[Přemysl]]. Nicknames and diminutive forms include Přemek or Przemek, Premek, Přemo or Przemo, Přemyslek, Przemko.",2016-01-13 20:31:28,"'''Przemysl''' is a Polish masculine given name. Other variants are [[Przemysław]] and in Czech, [[Přemysl (disambiguation)|Přemysl]]. Nicknames and diminutive forms include Přemek or Przemek, Premek, Přemo or Przemo, Přemyslek, Przemko.",2016-04-07 15:31:21,1,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_W._Henry_&type=revision&diff=714972156&oldid=713614644,"Henry entered Major League Baseball with his purchase of a small interest in the New York Yankees in 1991. Henry became the sole owner of the Florida Marlins in 1999, purchasing the Major League club from Huizenga for a reported 158,000,000. In January 2002 Henry sold the Marlins in a multifranchise deal to Jeffrey Loria, then owner of the Montreal Expos now the Washington Nationals.",2016-04-05 01:43:10,"Henry entered Major League Baseball with his purchase of a small interest in the New York Yankees in 1991. Henry became the sole owner of the Florida Marlins in 1999, purchasing the Major League club from Huizenga for a reported 158 million. In January 2002 Henry sold the Marlins in a multifranchise deal to Jeffrey Loria, then owner of the Montreal Expos now the Washington Nationals.",2016-04-12 22:50:28,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=728540561&oldid=713083830,"{{For2|the workers' rights activist|[[Shaun Maloney (labor activist)]]|others with a similar name|[[Sean Maloney]]}} |image_size = 240 |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 12 |goals6= 1 |nationalcaps3 = 46 |pcupdate = 17:31, 3 January 2016 (UTC)",2016-04-01 21:09:19,{{About||the workers' rights activist|Shaun Maloney (labor activist)|others with a similar name|Sean Maloney (disambiguation){{!}}Sean Maloney}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |image_size = 200 |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 20 |goals6= 1 |nationalcaps3 = 47,2016-07-06 01:37:02,1,96 +," Guillermo Roux (born in 1929) is an Argentine painter known for his watercolors, collages and frescoes.",2021-11-28 19:07:59," Guillermo Roux (17 September 1929 – 28 November 2021) was an Argentine painter known for his watercolors, collages, and frescoes.",2021-11-29 15:34:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Aid_Week&diff=1039370060&oldid=1188601376,"However the emergence of the [[Coronavirus Pandemic in the UK]] in March and the consequent lockdown led to advice in April from the chief executive Amanda Kwaze Mukwashi to not proceed with door-to-door envelope distribution and collection and associated face-to-face fund raising activities, instead encouraging online donations from the public. Projects flagged up for particular support included provision of counter-measures to the disease in refugee camps.{{Cite web|title=Coronavirus guidance for Christian Aid Week events and activities - Christian Aid|url=}} ",2021-08-18 09:17:07,"However the emergence of the [[Coronavirus Pandemic in the UK]] in March and the consequent lockdown led to advice in April from the chief executive Amanda Kwaze Mukwashi to not proceed with door-to-door envelope distribution and collection and associated face-to-face fund raising activities, instead encouraging online donations from the public. Projects flagged up for particular support included provision of counter-measures to the disease in refugee camps.{{Cite web|title=Coronavirus guidance for Christian Aid Week events and activities - Christian Aid|url=}} ",2023-12-06 13:23:40,0,841 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012–2016)_&type=revision&diff=756044360&oldid=742216106,"{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} |conflict = Battle of Aleppo
m`rk@ Hlb |image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg.png|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo, as of October 2 2016 {{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|Syrian Army control}}",2016-10-02 10:53:06,{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}} |conflict = Battle of Aleppo
{{lang|ar|m`rk@ Hlb}} |image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo as of 13 December 2016 {{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|[[Syrian Arab Army]] control}},2016-12-21 17:47:45,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_marketing&diff=1216888558&oldid=1233843980,*[[Marketing#Segmentation|Market segmentation]] (section) or [[Market analysis#market segmentation|Market segmentation]] or [[Positioning(marketing)#Segmentation|Market segmentation]] (section),2024-04-02 15:43:39,*[[Marketing#Segmentation|Market segmentation]] (section) or [[Market analysis#market segmentation|Market segmentation]] or [[Positioning (marketing)#Segmentation|Market segmentation]] (section),2024-07-11 05:44:24,0,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privilege_revocation_(law)_&type=revision&diff=932406598&oldid=931433565,Category:United States criminal law,2019-12-18 21:56:33,Category:United States criminal law,2019-12-25 18:00:14,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beltway_Series&diff=1226746722&oldid=1219050199,"| firstmeeting = June 16, 1997{{Cite web |title=Head-to-Head Records -- Baltimore Orioles vs. Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals from 1997 to 2024 |url= |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
[[Oriole Park at Camden Yards]], [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]
Expos 6, Orioles 4",2024-04-15 13:01:40,"| firstmeeting = June 16, 1997{{Cite web |title=Head-to-Head Records -- Baltimore Orioles vs. Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals from 1997 to 2024 |url= |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
[[Oriole Park at Camden Yards]], [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]
Expos 6, Orioles 4",2024-06-01 15:27:32,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_World_Stages_&type=revision&diff=751966182&oldid=742854274,"==Shows and Show History== 360 Seats 360 Seats *''Verso'', September 19, 2016 - January 15, 2017{{Cite web|url= Guimaraes' Magic Act ''Verso'' Will Play Off-Broadway|access-date=2016-06-28}}",2016-10-06 06:04:07,"==Show history== * ''iLuminate'', November 22, 2016 - January 8, 2017{{Cite news|url= iLUMINATE Begins Holiday Performances At New World Stages|last=Desk|first=BWW News|newspaper=BroadwayWorld.com|access-date=2016-11-28}} 350 Seats 350 Seats *''Verso'', September 19, 2016 - November 27, 2016{{Cite web|url= Guimaraes' Magic Act ''Verso'' Will Play Off-Broadway|access-date=2016-06-28}}",2016-11-28 19:45:25,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pen's_parade&diff=978735974&oldid=859801473,"The original context of the parade is the [[United Kingdom]], and the duration is one hour. The parade is used by economists as a graphical representation of [[income inequality]] because it's a form of [[Quantile function]] and it is considered useful when comparing two different areas or periods.{{cite web|last1=Haughton and Khandker|title=Inequality Measures|url= Bank}} ",2018-09-16 10:44:27,"The original context of the parade is the [[United Kingdom]], and the duration is one hour. The parade is used by economists as a graphical representation of [[income inequality]] because it's a form of [[Quantile function]] and it is considered useful when comparing two different areas or periods.{{cite web|last1=Haughton and Khandker|title=Inequality Measures|url= Bank}} ",2020-09-16 17:17:56,0,732 +," KFSW (1650 AM / 98. 7 FM, ""Life 98. 7"") is a radio station broadcasting a Christian Contemporary format to the Ft.",2018-11-17 02:09:00," KFSW (1650 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a southern gospel format to the Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States, area.",2023-02-13 22:44:02,1,1550 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yidan_Prize&diff=1177667197&oldid=1207030730,"[[Linda Darling-Hammond]] and [[Zhu Yongxin|Yongxin Zhu]].[ Yidan Prize laureates], Yidan Prize, November 23, 2012 ",2023-09-28 20:15:20,"[[Linda Darling-Hammond]] and [[Zhu Yongxin|Yongxin Zhu]].[ Yidan Prize laureates], Yidan Prize, November 23, 2012 ",2024-02-13 19:58:48,0,138 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit_Tigers_&type=revision&diff=719831881&oldid=716584125,"| owner = [[Mike Ilitch]] This club sucks dicks. Zack Phillips agrees. This club is a charter member of the [[American League]], one of four clubs (with the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Chicago White Sox]] and [[Cleveland Indians]]) still located in its original city. It was established as a charter member in 1901.",2016-04-22 15:10:16,"| owner = [[Mike Ilitch]] Max Scherzer The club is a charter member of the [[American League]], one of four clubs (with the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Chicago White Sox]] and [[Cleveland Indians]]) still located in its original city. It was established as a charter member in 1901.",2016-05-12 01:50:36,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744845338,"Using insights gleaned from [[Archaea|archaeal]] genomes, Erives elaborated and described a [[stereochemistry|stereochemical]] model of ""proto-anti-codon RNAs"" (pacRNAs). The pacRNA model ascribes a predetermined combined origin for the universal [[genetic code]] (''i.e.'', the codon table), the biogenic amino acids, and the their exclusive [[homochirality]] in life. The model implies that early [[RNA world]] was an aminoacylated RNA world and that [[proteinogenic amino acid]]s arose because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers. The pacRNA model explicitly lists possible interactions between various anti-codon di-nucleotide and tri-nucleotide sequences and specific amino acids. When the nucleotides are D-ribose based, L-amino acids are preferred. The pacRNA model may also explain why extant [[tRNA]]s are heavily [[RNA modification database|modified]] in all [[three-domain system|three domains of life]]. +Like Erives' enhancer studies, which focus on how protein complexes interact with enhancer DNAs, his pacRNA work focuses on how biogenic amino acids would have beneficially interacted with the nucleotide-based molecules of early life. Both areas of study emphasize how complex patterns in linear molecules emerge from their interactions in 3-dimensions.",2016-10-17 19:40:35,"Using insights gleaned from [[Archaea|archaeal]] genomes, Erives elaborated and described a [[stereochemistry|stereochemical]] model of ""proto-anti-codon RNAs"" (pacRNAs). The pacRNA model ascribes a predetermined combined origin for the universal [[genetic code]] (''i.e.'', the codon table), the biogenic amino acids, and the their exclusive [[homochirality]] in life. The model implies that early [[RNA world]] was an aminoacylated RNA world and that [[proteinogenic amino acid]]s arose because of compatible interactions with nucleotide-based polymers. The pacRNA model explicitly lists possible interactions between various anti-codon di-nucleotide and tri-nucleotide sequences and different amino acids. When the nucleotides are D-ribose based, L-amino acids are preferred. + +In the pacRNA world, codons originate as ''cis''-elements for recruiting self-aminoacylated pacRNAs/proto-tRNAs. Thus, a curious aspect of this model is that the (anti-) codon table is determined in evolutionary history prior to the origin of [[ribosome]]-based [[translation_(biology)|protein translation]]. The pacRNA model may explain why extant [[tRNA]]s are heavily [[RNA modification database|modified]] in all [[three-domain system|three domains of life]]. +Like Erives' enhancer studies, which focus on how protein complexes interact with enhancer DNAs, his pacRNA work focuses on how biogenic amino acids would have beneficially interacted with the nucleotide-based molecules of early life. Both areas of study demonstrate how complex patterns in linear molecules emerge from interactions in 3-dimensions.",2016-10-17 19:52:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deconditioning&diff=197484242&oldid=174442388,"'''Deconditioning''' is adaptation of an organism to less demanding environment, or, alternatively, the decrease of physiological adaptation to normal conditions. Decondition may result from decreased [[physical activity]], prescribed [[bed rest]], [[orthopedic cast]]ing, [[paralysis]], [[aging]], etc.",2007-11-28 20:26:21,"'''Deconditioning''' is adaptation of an organism to less demanding environment, or, alternatively, the [[decrease]] of physiological adaptation to normal conditions. Decondition may result from decreased [[physical activity]], prescribed [[bed rest]], [[orthopedic cast]]ing, [[paralysis]], [[aging]], etc.",2008-03-11 15:13:09,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714319293,[[User:Oshwah|'''~Oshwah~''']] [[User:Oshwah|'''~Oshwah~''']] [[User:Oshwah|'''~Oshwah~''']] [[User:Oshwah|'''~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~~Oshwah~''']],2016-04-09 00:37:55," +{{Refimprove|date=July 2009}} +{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}} +{{Infobox UK school +| name = Temple Moor High School +| image = +| size = +| latitude = 53.79654 +| longitude = -1.46139 +| dms = +| motto = ""Together we achieve success"" +| motto_pl = +| established = 1956 +| approx = +| closed = +| c_approx = +| type = [[Foundation school]] +| religion = +| head_label = Principal +| head = Mr Martin Fleetwood +| r_head_label = +| r_head = +| chair_label = +| chair = +| founder = +| founder_pl = +| street = Field End Grove
Selby Road +| city = [[Leeds]] +| county = [[West Yorkshire]] +| country = England +| postcode = LS15 0PT +| LEA = [[City of Leeds]] +| dfeno = 383/4046 +| urn = 108064 +| ofsted = yes +| staff = +| enrollment = 1,240 +| gender = Mixed +| lower_age = 11 +| upper_age = 18 +| houses = Rigel, Capella, Sirius, Vega +| colours = +| publication = Tempo (School Magazine/Newsletter) +| free_label_1 = +| free_1 = +| free_label_2 = +| free_2 = +| free_label_3 = +| free_3 = +| website = http://www.tmhs.co.uk/ +| website_name = www.tmhs.co.uk +}} + +'''Temple Moor High School''' is a coeducational [[secondary school]] and [[sixth form]] located in [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England. In recent years, it has received '[[Science College]]' status.[http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/reports/index.cfm?fuseaction=summary&id=108064 Hollywood Park Combined Nursery Centre] + +==History== +The school was founded in 1956 as Temple Moor Grammar School, a status it retained until 1973. At its inception, the school was male-only. However, this was later abolished as the times changed, and is currently a mixed gender institution (1992). The school became associated with notable local families, most credibly the DeLacy family, whom are recognized within the [[Temple Newsam]] area. + +The school was built on several old mine shafts, possibly related to the coal mines at Temple Newsam. The mines were only recently discovered when constructing the new school building.{{cn|date=November 2013}} + +On 16 May 2007 construction workers punctured a [[chlorine]] tank whilst demolishing the school's disused swimming pool, forcing evacuation of the school.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/6662505.stm BBC NEWS | England | West Yorkshire | 'Deadly' gas leak at high school] + +Temple Moor is the first Leeds school to ever reach the Carnegie Champion Schools Final in its 30 year history.{{cn|date=November 2013}} + +==Admissions== +The School is [[oversubscribed]],[http://www.crossgatestoday.co.uk/crossgates/Limited-choice-for-Whitkirk-families.3184980.jp Limited choice for Whitkirk families over alternative school places - Crossgates Today] and currently has a [[Matriculation|roll]] of around 1,240 [[pupils]]. + +Temple Moor local feeder primary schools are: [[Temple Newsam Halton Primary School]], Crossgates Primary School, Whitkirk Primary School, Colton Primary School, [[St. Peters Primary School, Leeds|St. Peters Primary School]] and Austhorpe Primary School. + +==Ofsted== +In its 2013 [[Ofsted]] inspection the school was rated as Grade 2 (Good).[http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/108064 ""Temple Moor High School Science College""] Ofsted report 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013. Pdf download required In recent years, at least 95% of students have achieved GCSE/GNVQs.{{cn|date=November 2013}} + +==House system== +The school's original houses were based on names of local historical families: Manston (red), Scargill (white), Smeaton(yellow) and Irwin (purple). The DeLacy family is associated with [[Temple Newsam]], an estate and country house situated nearby, from which the school derived its name and its Templar Cross emblem. + +The House System was reintroduced in 2006-2007 - as part of the school's 50 year anniversary - with the houses named after stars appropriate to the school's Science College specialist status: + +{| class=""wikitable"" +|- +! House !! Colour +|- +| [[Rigel]] || {{color box|Purple}} Purple +|- +| [[Capella (star)|Capella]] || {{color box|Yellow}} Yellow +|- +| [[Sirius]] || {{color box|silver}} Silver +|- +| [[Vega]] || {{color box|Red}} Red +|} +Pupils' [[necktie|ties]] include house colours. + +==References == +{{Reflist}} + +== External links == +* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Temple+Moor+High+school&sll=24.527135,-35.507812&sspn=110.808453,236.953125&ie=UTF8&om=1&z=16&ll=53.795569,-1.459744&spn=0.005146,0.014462/ School Location (Google Maps)] + +{{Schools in Leeds|state=collapsed}} +",2016-04-09 00:38:01,1,1 +,"Heart Station (stylized as HEART STATION) is the fifth Japanese studio album (seventh overall) by Hikaru Utada, which was released on March 19, 2008.",2010-12-30 07:44:23,Heart Station is the seventh studio and fifth Japanese-language album by Japanese–American recording artist Hikaru Utada.,2023-03-21 16:09:28,1,4465 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language_&type=revision&diff=714948538&oldid=714225152,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language.",2016-04-08 12:36:55,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language. Hi",2016-04-12 20:05:37,0,5 +, Age of Empires IV is an upcoming real-time strategy video game developed by Relic Entertainment and published by Xbox Game Studios.,2021-10-08 08:38:38," Age of Empires IV is the fourth installment of the Age of Empires series, a real-time strategy video game released October 28, 2021, for Windows and set in the Middle Ages.",2021-11-01 01:01:29,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vacuum_deposition&diff=68641527&oldid=58421810,"Common vacuum deposition techniques include [[sputtering]], in which the vapor is created by directing an [[electron beam]] at a [[target]] made of the material to be deposited; and [[ion implantation]], in which ions of the coating material are accelerated directly to land on (and possibly implant within) the surface of the substrate.",2006-06-13 17:22:57,"Common vacuum deposition techniques include [[sputtering]], in which the vapor is created by directing an [[electron beam]] at a target made of the material to be deposited; and [[ion implantation]], in which ions of the coating material are accelerated directly to land on (and possibly implant within) the surface of the substrate.",2006-08-09 16:50:45,0,57 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741624649,"'''Nat Turner's Rebellion''' (also known as the '''Southampton Insurrection''') was a [[slave rebellion]] that took place in [[Southampton County, Virginia|Southampton County]], Virginia, during August 1831.[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/4/2006_4_72.shtml Frederic D. Schwarz] ""1831: Nat Turner's Rebellion,"" ''American Heritage'', August/September 2006. Led by [[Nat Turner]], rebel slaves killed anywhere from 55 to 65 people, the highest number of fatalities caused by any slave uprising in the [[Southern United States]]. The rebellion was put down within a few days, but Turner survived in hiding for more than two months afterwards. The rebellion was effectively suppressed at [[Belmont (Capron, Virginia)|Belmont Plantation]] on the morning of August 23, 1831.{{cite web|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Southampton/087-0030_Belmont_1973_Final_Nomination.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Belmont|author=Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff|date=July 1973|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources}}",2016-09-20 12:44:14,"'''Nat Turner's Rebellion''' (also known as the '''Southampton Insurrection''') was a [[slave rebellion]] that took place in [[Southampton County, Virginia|Southampton County]], Virginia, during August 1831.[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/4/2006_4_72.shtml Frederic D. Schwarz] ""1831: Nat Turner's Rebellion,"" ''American Heritage'', August/September 2006. Led by [[Nat Turner]], rebel slaves were convicted of murdering 55-65 white men, women, children, and infants, the highest number of fatalities caused by any slave uprising in the [[Southern United States]]. The rebellion was put down within a few days, but Turner survived in hiding for more than two months afterwards. The rebellion was effectively suppressed at [[Belmont (Capron, Virginia)|Belmont Plantation]] on the morning of August 23, 1831.{{cite web|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Southampton/087-0030_Belmont_1973_Final_Nomination.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Belmont|author=Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff|date=July 1973|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources}}",2016-09-28 17:49:38,1,9 +,The Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement (GBUM) is a political movement of Gilgit-Baltistan based in Skardu.,2011-10-25 09:07:53,"The Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement (GBUM) is a political movement of Gilgit-Baltistan based in Skardu, Pakistan.",2023-01-01 11:16:41,1,4087 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benefactor_(law)_&type=revision&diff=1087549726&oldid=1007122437,"A '''benefactor''' etymologylabenegoodfactormaker is a person who gives some form of help to benefit a person, group or organization the beneficiary, often gifting a monetary contribution in the form of an endowment to help a cause. Benefactors are humanitarian leaders and charitable patrons providing assistance in many forms, such as an alumnus from a university giving back to a college or an individual providing assistance to others.",2021-02-16 15:46:26,"A '''benefactor''' etymologylabenegoodfactormaker is a person who gives some form of help to benefit a person, group or organization the beneficiary, often gifting a monetary contribution in the form of an endowment to help a cause. Benefactors are humanitarian leaders and charitable patrons providing assistance in many forms, such as an alumnus from a university giving back to a college or an individual providing assistance to others.",2022-05-13 03:37:45,0,451 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Survey_of_Student_Engagement&diff=1162957119&oldid=1227025019,"of Student Engagement. (2014). ''Bringing the Institution into Focus--Annual Results 2014.''Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Center for Postsecondary",2023-07-02 02:59:15,"of Student Engagement. (2014). ''Bringing the Institution into Focus--Annual Results 2014.''Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Center for Postsecondary",2024-06-03 06:23:47,0,338 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714075162,|campus size =,2016-03-23 16:55:59,|campus size =Big,2016-04-07 13:40:06,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745408147,"In his first game for Michigan, Hirsch returned the opening kickoff 50 yards, scored two touchdowns and intercepted a pass.{{cite news|title=Hirsch Is Standout as Michigan Wins: Former Badger Back Scores Pair of Touchdowns in 26–0 Victory Over Camp Grant|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal (AP story)|date=September 19, 1943|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tKkWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BSMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1828,1273560&dq=michigan+football+camp-grant&hl=en}} He scored five touchdowns in Michigan's first three games and threw for a touchdown in the fourth game against [[1943 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]]. On October 11, 1943, Hirsch scored three touchdowns, including a 61-yard reverse around the right end, and intercepted a pass to help Michigan to its first victory over [[1943 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team|Minnesota]] since 1932.{{cite news|title=Dr. Elroy Hirsch Provides Medicine for What Has Been Ailing Michigan|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=John N. Sabo|date=October 24, 1943|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079975/dr_elroy_hirsch_provides_medicine_for/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Elroy Hirsch Stars as Michigan Leads Minnesota, 28 to 6|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal|date=October 23, 1943|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qKkWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EyMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1878,3228370&dq=michigan+football+minnesota&hl=en}} Due to a shoulder injury, he appeared only briefly as a backup to kick for extra points in the final two games of the season, but he still led the Wolverines in passing, punt returns, and scoring.{{cite book|title=Michigan: Champions of the West|authors=Bruce Madej, Rob Toonkel, Mike Pearson, Greg Kinney|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=1997|isbn=1571671153|page=99}} +During the 1943–1944 academic year, Hirsch also won [[varsity letter]]s in [[basketball]] (as a center), [[Track and field|track]] (as a broad jumper), and [[baseball]] (as a pitcher), becoming the first Michigan athlete to letter in four sports in a single year. He led both the [[1943–44 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team]] and the [[Michigan Wolverines baseball|Michigan baseball]] team to [[Big Ten Conference]] championships in 1944.{{cite news|title=He wasn't sure he really wanted the UW job (part 2)|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|author=Len Wagner|date=April 6, 1969|pages=2–4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095530/he_wasnt_sure_he_really_wanted_the_uw/}} On May 13, 1944, Hirsch starred in two sports in the same day, winning the broad jump with a distance of 24 feet, 2-1/4 inches at a track meet in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], and then traveling to [[Columbus, Ohio]], where he pitched a one-hitter to give Michigan's baseball team a 5-0 victory over [[Ohio State Buckeyes baseball|Ohio State]].{{cite news|title=We Give You Mr. Elroy Hirsch, Star of Two Sports in One Day|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 14, 1944|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095164/we_give_you_mr_elroy_hirsch_star_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-20 23:01:32,"In his first game for Michigan, Hirsch returned the opening kickoff 50 yards, scored two touchdowns and intercepted a pass.{{cite news|title=Hirsch Is Standout as Michigan Wins: Former Badger Back Scores Pair of Touchdowns in 26–0 Victory Over Camp Grant|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal (AP story)|date=September 19, 1943|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tKkWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BSMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1828,1273560&dq=michigan+football+camp-grant&hl=en}} He scored five touchdowns in Michigan's first three games and threw for a touchdown in the fourth game against [[1943 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]]. On October 11, 1943, Hirsch scored three touchdowns, including a 61-yard reverse around the right end, and intercepted a pass to help Michigan to its first victory over [[1943 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team|Minnesota]] since 1932.{{cite news|title=Dr. Elroy Hirsch Provides Medicine for What Has Been Ailing Michigan|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=John N. Sabo|date=October 24, 1943|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079975/dr_elroy_hirsch_provides_medicine_for/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Elroy Hirsch Stars as Michigan Leads Minnesota, 28 to 6|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal|date=October 23, 1943|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qKkWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EyMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1878,3228370&dq=michigan+football+minnesota&hl=en}} Due to a shoulder injury, he appeared only briefly as a backup to kick for extra points in the final two games of the season, but he still led the Wolverines in passing, punt returns, and scoring.{{cite book|title=Michigan: Champions of the West|authors=Bruce Madej, Rob Toonkel, Mike Pearson, Greg Kinney|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|year=1997|isbn=1571671153|page=99}} +During the 1943–1944 academic year, Hirsch also won [[varsity letter]]s in [[basketball]] (as a center), [[Track and field|track]] (as a broad jumper), and [[baseball]] (as a pitcher), becoming the first Michigan athlete to letter in four sports in a single year. He averaged 7.3 points per game for the [[1943–44 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team]], compiled a 6-0 record as a pitcher for the [[Michigan Wolverines baseball|Michigan baseball]] team, placed third in the long jump in the 1944 indoor championship, and led all three teams to [[Big Ten Conference]] championships.{{cite news|title=He wasn't sure he really wanted the UW job (part 2)|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|author=Len Wagner|date=April 6, 1969|pages=2–4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095530/he_wasnt_sure_he_really_wanted_the_uw/}} On May 13, 1944, Hirsch starred in two sports in the same day, winning the broad jump with a distance of 24 feet, 2-1/4 inches at a track meet in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], and then traveling to [[Columbus, Ohio]], where he pitched a one-hitter to give Michigan's baseball team a 5-0 victory over [[Ohio State Buckeyes baseball|Ohio State]].{{cite news|title=We Give You Mr. Elroy Hirsch, Star of Two Sports in One Day|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 14, 1944|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095164/we_give_you_mr_elroy_hirsch_star_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-20 23:05:16,1,1 +,Jang Hye-ock was a female badminton player from South Korea.,2015-12-29 23:05:28,Jang Hye-ock (Korean: 장혜옥; Hanja: 張惠玉; born 9 February 1977) was a badminton player from South Korea who affiliate with Chungnam Provincial office team.,2020-12-15 07:05:56,1,1813 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawson_SDA,_Saskatoon&diff=1091356690&oldid=1137369418",| official_name = Lawson SDA | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Canada]],2022-06-03 20:07:00,| official_name = Lawson SDA | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Canada]],2023-02-04 07:35:18,0,246 +,"Temporary Sub-Lieutenant Richard Valentine Moore GC, known as Dick Moore, of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve attached to HMS President was awarded the George Cross for the ""great gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty"" he showed in rendering mines safe during the blitz despite having 'no practical training'.",2011-12-08 19:48:30,"Richard Valentine Moore, GC, CBE (14 February 1916 – 25 April 2003) was an officer of Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve who was awarded the George Cross for the ""great gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty"" he showed in rendering mines safe during the Blitz of 1940 despite having ""no practical training"".",2021-12-08 20:32:15,1,3654 +,Sinclair is an English entrepreneur and inventor most commonly known for his work in consumer electronics in the late 1970s and early 1980s.,2021-09-16 13:21:02,"Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30 July 1940 – 16 September 2021) was an English entrepreneur and inventor, best known for being a pioneer in the computing industry, and also as the founder of several companies that developed consumer electronics in the 1970s and early 1980s.",2021-09-29 17:22:34,1,14 +," Jørgen Haugen Sørensen (3 October 1934, Copenhagen - 18 November 2021, Pietrasanta) is one of Denmark's most eminent sculptors.",2021-11-18 15:02:37,Jørgen Haugen Sørensen (3 October 1934 – 18 November 2021) was one of Denmark's most eminent sculptors.,2021-11-18 22:39:37,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geocomputation_&type=revision&diff=1079044625&oldid=1045728438,'''Geocomputation''' sometimes '''GeoComputation''' is a field of study at the intersection of geography and computation.,2021-09-22 03:59:02,'''Geocomputation''' sometimes '''GeoComputation''' is a field of study at the intersection of geography and computation.,2022-03-24 18:21:21,0,184 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LibertyLink&diff=1141938032&oldid=1195846417,"'''LibertyLink''' is a BASF-owned brand of [[gene]]s for use in agriculture providing tolerance to [[Liberty Herbicide|Liberty herbicide]] and [[glufosinate]] (a.k.a. Liberty or Basta). The genes were developed by [[Bayer CropScience#Bayer CropScience|Bayer CropScience]], before being sold to BASF Ag in late 2017. LibertyLink provides an herbicide resistance system that is still effective in the presence of glyphosate resistant [[weed]]s.{{Cite web |url= |title=Agribusiness: Bayer launches Ignite herbicide |access-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url= |archive-date=2010-07-15 |url-status=dead }} The gene which gives resistance to [[glufosinate]] is a bar or pat gene which was first isolated from two species of ''[[Streptomyces]]'' [[bacteria]].",2023-02-27 17:23:32,"'''LibertyLink''' is a BASF-owned brand of [[gene]]s for use in agriculture providing tolerance to [[Liberty Herbicide|Liberty herbicide]] and [[glufosinate]] (a.k.a. Liberty or Basta). The genes were developed by [[Bayer CropScience#Bayer CropScience|Bayer CropScience]], before being sold to BASF Ag in late 2017. LibertyLink provides an [[herbicide resistance]] system that is still effective in the presence of glyphosate resistant [[weed]]s.{{Cite web |url= |title=Agribusiness: Bayer launches Ignite herbicide |access-date=2009-09-07 |archive-url= |archive-date=2010-07-15 |url-status=dead }} The gene which gives resistance to [[glufosinate]] is a bar or pat gene which was first isolated from two species of ''[[Streptomyces]]'' [[bacteria]].",2024-01-15 16:00:29,0,322 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Female_education_in_STEM&diff=1192880801&oldid=1227433367,"[[Creative Resilience: Art by Women in Science]] is a multi-media exhibition and accompanying publication, produced in 2021 by the [[Gender]] Section of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [[UNESCO|(UNESCO]]). The project aims to give visibility to women, both professionals and university students, working in science, technology, engineering and mathematics ([[STEM]]). With short biographical information and graphic reproductions of their artworks dealing with the [[COVID-19 pandemic|Covid-19 pandemic]] and accessible online, the project provides a platform for women scientists to express their experiences, insights, and creative responses to the pandemic.{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Creative Resilience: Art by Women in Science |url= |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO}} ",2023-12-31 21:34:48,"[[Creative Resilience: Art by Women in Science]] is a multi-media exhibition and accompanying publication, produced in 2021 by the [[Gender]] Section of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ([[UNESCO]]). The project aims to give visibility to women, both professionals and university students, working in science, technology, engineering and mathematics ([[STEM]]). With short biographical information and graphic reproductions of their artworks dealing with the [[COVID-19 pandemic|Covid-19 pandemic]] and accessible online, the project provides a platform for women scientists to express their experiences, insights, and creative responses to the pandemic.{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Creative Resilience: Art by Women in Science |url= |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=unesdoc.unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO}} ",2024-06-05 18:01:42,0,157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745072801,"==Controversy== +=== Support for Nivedita Menon ===",2016-10-19 04:04:59,"===JNU protests=== +{{Further|2016 JNU protests}} +===Online support===",2016-10-19 04:07:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hsu_Chieh-yu_&type=revision&diff=731653923&oldid=718614325,Chinese nameXu surnameHsu flagiconBEL Vicky Geurinckx br flagiconRUS Melissa Ifidzhen,2016-05-04 15:18:55,Chinese nameXu surnameHsu flagiconBEL Vicky Geurinckx br flagiconRUS Melissa Ifidzhen,2016-07-26 18:07:47,0,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CDC&diff=6892608&oldid=4832206," * [[Council for Disabled Children]] + * [[Career Development Course]] + +{{disambig}}",2004-07-07 10:49:00," * [[Council for Disabled Children]] + * [[Career Development Course]] + +{{disambig}} + +[[Category:TLAs]]",2004-07-25 07:03:00,1,18 +,"Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (Syriac: ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1989–2003.",2013-07-16 21:46:35,"Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (Syriac: ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد)(April 17, 1922 – July 7, 2003) was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1989–2003.",2019-10-30 16:50:47,1,2297 +,Norbert Peters (July 10 1942 Linz) is professor combustion at the Rhein Westphalian University of Technology at Aachen (RWTH Aachen).,2007-12-29 22:25:44,"Norbert Peters (10 July 1942 – 4 July 2015) was a professor at RWTH Aachen University, Germany and one of the world-wide authorities in the field of combustion engineering.",2022-08-31 21:11:31,1,5359 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=P_versus_NP_problem&diff=159247&oldid=159228," * A. S. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein, Computing a perfect strategy for n*n chess requires time exponential in n, Proc. 8th Int. Coll. ''Automata, Languages, and Programming'', Springer LNCS 115 (1981) 278-293 and ''J. Comb. Th. A'' 31 (1981) 199-214. + * E. Berlekamp and D. Wolfe, Mathematical Go: Chilling Gets the Last Point, A. K. Peters, 1994. D. Wolfe, Go endgames are hard, MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Worksh., 2000. + * [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/cgt/hard.html Computational Complexity of Games and Puzzles] +* M. Agrawal, N. Kayal, N. Saxena: ''PRIMES is in P'', preprint August 6, 2002, available from http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/news/primality.html. Claims to prove that composite testing can be done in polynomial time.",2002-08-15 10:55:00," * A. S. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein, Computing a perfect strategy for n*n chess requires time exponential in n, Proc. 8th Int. Coll. ''Automata, Languages, and Programming'', Springer LNCS 115 (1981) 278-293 and ''J. Comb. Th. A'' 31 (1981) 199-214. + * E. Berlekamp and D. Wolfe, Mathematical Go: Chilling Gets the Last Point, A. K. Peters, 1994. D. Wolfe, Go endgames are hard, MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Worksh., 2000. + * [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/cgt/hard.html Computational Complexity of Games and Puzzles] +*Manindra Agarwal, Nitin Saxena, Neeraj Kayal, ""PRIMES is in P"", Preprint, August 6, 2002, http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/news/primality.html +* The ""PRIMES is in P"" FAQ [http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~stiglic/PRIMES_P_FAQ.html http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~stiglic/PRIMES_P_FAQ.html]",2002-08-16 18:54:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jake_Clarke-Salter_&type=revision&diff=725145417&oldid=713186710,"|image = |caption = |fullname = Jake Liam Clarke-Salter |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|9|22}} |birth_place = [[Carshalton]], [[England]]",2016-04-02 14:03:08,"|image = Jake ClarkeSalter.jpg |caption = Clarke-Salter making his [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] debut |fullname = Jake-Liam Clarke-Salter{{cite web|title=Professional Retain List 2015/16|url= League|format=PDF|page=8|accessdate=13 June 2016}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|09|22|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Carshalton]], England",2016-06-13 21:09:51,1,73 +,Love is not Closed (Persian: عشق تعطیل نیست) is an Iranian Drama Series.,2021-08-11 13:42:36,Love is not Closed (Persian: عشق تعطیل نیست) is an Iranian sitcom Series directed by Bijan Birang.,2021-08-11 21:19:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744981253,"The gameplay in ''Dear Esther'' is minimal, the only object being to explore an uninhabited [[Hebrides|Hebridean]] island, listening to an anonymous man read a series of letter fragments to a woman named Esther. The letters suggest that Esther was his wife and that she is dead, killed in a car accident.{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': I first saw him sat by the side of the road. I was waiting for you to be cut out of the wreckage. The car looked like it had been dropped from a great height. The guts of the engine spilled over the tarmac, like water underground.}}{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': [...] and you were rendered opaque by the car of a drunk.}} As the player reaches a new location on the island, the game plays a new letter fragment relating to that area. Different fragments are played in each playthrough of the game, revealing different aspects of the story each time. Several other unseen characters are referred to by the narrator: a man named Donnelly, who charted the island in the past;{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Reading Donnelly by the weak afternoon sunlight. He landed on the south side of the island, followed the path to the bay and climbed the mount. He did not find the caves and he did not chart the north side. I think this is why his understanding of the island is flawed, incomplete. He stood on the mount and only wondered momentarily how to descend. But then, he didn’t have my reasons.}} Paul, who is suggested to be the drunk driver in the accident in which Esther died;{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Is this what Paul saw through his windscreen? Not Lot’s wife, looking over her shoulder, but a scar in the hillside, falling away to black, forever.}} and a shepherd named Jakobson who lived on the island in the 18th century.{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': The bothy was constructed originally in the early 1700s. By then, shepherding had formalised into a career. The first habitual shepherd was a man called Jakobson, from a lineage of migratory Scandinavians. He was not considered a man of breeding by the mainlanders. He came here every summer whilst building the bothy, hoping, eventually, that becoming a man of property would secure him a wife and a lineage.}} As the player explores the island, they find the derelict remains of buildings, a shipwreck, and a cave system whose walls are adorned with images resembling chemical diagrams, circuit diagrams, neurons and bacteria. At various points a figure is seen walking away from the player in the distance, but disappears before they can be reached. The identities of the characters become more blurred as the game progresses, as the narration moves between topics and relates the characters in different ways. The ambiguity of the randomly played letter fragments forces the player to draw their own conclusions of the story.",2016-09-25 03:10:02,"The gameplay in ''Dear Esther'' is minimal, the only object being to explore an uninhabited [[Hebrides|Hebridean]] island, listening to an anonymous man read a series of letter fragments to a woman named Esther. The letters suggest that Esther was his wife and that she is dead, killed in a car crash.{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': I first saw him sat by the side of the road. I was waiting for you to be cut out of the wreckage. The car looked like it had been dropped from a great height. The guts of the engine spilled over the tarmac, like water underground.}}{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': [...] and you were rendered opaque by the car of a drunk.}} As the player reaches a new location on the island, the game plays a new letter fragment relating to that area. Different fragments are played in each playthrough of the game, revealing different aspects of the story each time. Several other unseen characters are referred to by the narrator: a man named Donnelly, who charted the island in the past;{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Reading Donnelly by the weak afternoon sunlight. He landed on the south side of the island, followed the path to the bay and climbed the mount. He did not find the caves and he did not chart the north side. I think this is why his understanding of the island is flawed, incomplete. He stood on the mount and only wondered momentarily how to descend. But then, he didn’t have my reasons.}} Paul, who is suggested to be the drunk driver in the accident in which Esther died;{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': Is this what Paul saw through his windscreen? Not Lot’s wife, looking over her shoulder, but a scar in the hillside, falling away to black, forever.}} and a shepherd named Jakobson who lived on the island in the 18th century.{{cite video game|title=Dear Esther|developer=[[The Chinese Room]]|date=2012|platform=PC|quote='''Narrator''': The bothy was constructed originally in the early 1700s. By then, shepherding had formalised into a career. The first habitual shepherd was a man called Jakobson, from a lineage of migratory Scandinavians. He was not considered a man of breeding by the mainlanders. He came here every summer whilst building the bothy, hoping, eventually, that becoming a man of property would secure him a wife and a lineage.}} As the player explores the island, they find the derelict remains of buildings, a shipwreck, and a cave system whose walls are adorned with images resembling chemical diagrams, circuit diagrams, neurons and bacteria. At various points a figure is seen walking away from the player in the distance, but disappears before they can be reached. The identities of the characters become more blurred as the game progresses, as the narration moves between topics and relates the characters in different ways. The ambiguity of the randomly played letter fragments forces the player to draw their own conclusions of the story.",2016-10-18 16:32:04,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714252949,"'''4197 Morpheus''', provisional designation 1982 TA, is an extremely eccentric stony [[asteroid]] and [[near-Earth object]] from to the subgroup of [[Apollo asteroid]]s, about 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomers [[Eleanor Helin]] and [[Eugene Shoemaker]] at the U.S. [[Palomar Observatory]], California, on 11 October 1982.",2016-03-16 09:06:35,"'''4197 Morpheus''', provisional designation 1982 TA, is an extremely eccentric stony [[asteroid]] and [[near-Earth object]] from to the subgroup of [[Apollo asteroid]]s, about 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomers [[Eleanor Helin]] and [[Eugene Shoemaker]] at the U.S. [[Palomar Observatory]], California, on 11 October 1982.",2016-04-08 16:23:49,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=726758018&oldid=714061869,| slogan = | language = [[Peninsular Spanish]] [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30 or 10:00 during the summer season and public holidays.,2016-04-07 11:28:05,"| slogan = ''Lives'' | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30. During the public holidays or the summer break, it simulcasts until 10:05 the following day.",2016-06-24 05:29:02,1,78 +,"Maria Shvarnovna (? - 19 May, 1205) was the first wife of Vsevolod III ""Big Nest"", and gave birth to twelve children (hence Vsevolod's sobriquet of ""Big Nest"". ) Four of her sons, Konstantin, George, Yaroslav and Sviatoslav, succeeded their father as Grand Princes of Vladimir, and Yaroslav went on to become Grand Prince of Kiev around the time of the Mongol Invasion.",2007-12-20 11:17:25,"Maria Shvarnovna (c. 1158 - 19 March/19 May 1205/1206) was the first wife of Vsevolod III Big Nest, and gave birth to at least 14 children (hence Vsevolod's sobriquet of ""Big Nest"").",2018-06-30 22:45:21,1,3846 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742004270,| name = ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians'',2016-09-26 17:20:00,| name = ''Josiah Simatupang & the Olympians'',2016-10-01 02:05:30,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Context-free_language&diff=317929887&oldid=312885219,"{{context}} + + In [[formal language theory]], a '''context-free language''' is a [[formal language|language]] generated by some [[context-free grammar]]. The set of all context-free languages is identical to the set of languages accepted by [[pushdown automaton|pushdown automata]]. + + == References == + + * {{cite book| author = [[Seymour Ginsburg]] | title = The Mathematical Theory of Context-Free Languages | year = 1966 | publisher = McGraw-Hill, Inc. | location = New York, NY, USA}} +* {{cite book|author = [[Michael Sipser]] | year = 1997 | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher = PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-94728-X}} Chapter 2: Context-Free Languages, pp.91–122. + + {{Formal languages and grammars}} + +",2009-09-10 00:29:00,"{{Context|date=October 2009}} + + In [[formal language theory]], a '''context-free language''' is a [[formal language|language]] generated by some [[context-free grammar]]. The set of all context-free languages is identical to the set of languages accepted by [[pushdown automaton|pushdown automata]]. + + == References == + + * {{cite book| author = [[Seymour Ginsburg]] | title = The Mathematical Theory of Context-Free Languages | year = 1966 | publisher = McGraw-Hill, Inc. | location = New York, NY, USA}} +* {{cite book|author = [[Michael Sipser]] | year = 1997 | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher = PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-94728-X}} Chapter 2: Context-Free Languages, pp. 91–122. + + {{Formal languages and grammars}} + +",2009-10-04 23:07:00,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=724346408&oldid=720961373,Use mdy datesdate=May 2016 name = Daya background = solo_singer image = caption = Daya at the American Music Awards of 20152015 American Music Awards,2016-05-18 23:41:24,Use mdy datesdate=May 2016 name = Daya background = solo_singer image = caption = Daya at the American Music Awards of 20152015 American Music Awards,2016-06-08 17:15:09,0,21 +," Guillermo Roux (born in 1929) is an Argentine painter known for his watercolors, collages and frescoes.",2021-11-28 19:07:59," Guillermo Roux (17 September 1929 – 28 November 2021) was an Argentine painter known for his watercolors, collages, and frescoes.",2021-11-29 15:34:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=656844&oldid=656833," + [[Egypt]]ian newspapers sometimes run newspaper articles promulgating the matzoh blood libel to incite hatred against Jews. [[Syria]]n state-owned media have promulgated the same libel -- among other unlikely accusations, such as that ""Zionists"" spread aphrodisiac-laced chewing gum among Arab students. [http://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Libel.html] + +Worldwide protests against the rapid rise in blood-libels and Holocaust denial among Arabs has led a few writers in the Arab world to speak out against their peers. The Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram published a series of articles which admitted that anti-Semitism is rampant in Arab nations. The author of this series was Osam Al-Baz, a senior advisor to Egyptian President [[Hosni Mubarak]]. In his articles he writes that anti-Semitism should be considered to be of European origin, and foreign to Islam. This series of articles expose the myths of [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion]] and the blood libel, and decries them and false and anti-Semitic. Al-Baz warns that the term ""anti-Semitism"" refers specifically to hatred of Jews, and that many Arabs are anti-Semitic. He writes that Arabs have to recognize that the [[Holocaust]] really did occur. After speaking out against racism against all groups, including Jews, the writer states that responsibility for the Arab-Israeli conflict is due to [[Zionism]], and that not all Israelies are bad. (Source: Al-Ahram Weekly Online, January 2-8, 2003 (Issue No. 619), http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/focus.htm) + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]] + +",2003-02-04 14:58:00," + [[Egypt]]ian newspapers sometimes run newspaper articles promulgating the matzoh blood libel to incite hatred against Jews. [[Syria]]n state-owned media have promulgated the same libel -- among other unlikely accusations, such as that ""Zionists"" spread aphrodisiac-laced chewing gum among Arab students. [http://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Libel.html] + +Some Arab writers have condemned these blood libels. The Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram published a series of articles by Osam Al-Baz, a senior advisor to Egyptian President [[Hosni Mubarak]]. Amongst other things, Osam Al-Baz explained the origins of the anti-Jewish blood libel. Some excerpts from the series are: +* ""Have the Arabs or Muslims ever been anti-Semitic, in the sense of anti-Jewish? I believe that the impartial scholar must reply in the negative"". +* ""One might possibly understand those Arab writers and media figures who attack Jews on the basis of the racist fallacies and myths that originated in Europe had the Arab cause not been firmly grounded in just demands"". +* ""It is important that we refrain from succumbing to such myths as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and the use of Christian blood in Jewish rituals"". +* ""Israelis and Zionists in general should cease accusing anyone who criticises Israel of being anti-Semitic."" (Source: Al-Ahram Weekly Online, January 2-8, 2003 (Issue No. 619), [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/focus.htm] + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]] + +",2003-02-10 15:22:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Dellit&diff=1039208920&oldid=1063518865,| [[2011 Super Rugby season|2011]] || {{Rut Force}} || 12 || 9 || 3 || 695 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2012 Super Rugby season|2012]] || {{Rut Force}} || 5 || 3 || 2 || 274 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2013 Super Rugby season|2013]] || {{Rut Force}} || 14 || 13 || 1 || 1054 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15 || 0 || 0 | [[2014 Super Rugby season|2014]] || {{Rut Force}} || 6 || 4 || 2 || 305 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2015 Super Rugby season|2015]] || {{Rut Force}} || 3 || 0 || 3 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0,2021-08-17 10:00:10,| [[2011 Super Rugby season|2011]] || {{Rut|Force}} || 12 || 9 || 3 || 695 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2012 Super Rugby season|2012]] || {{Rut|Force}} || 5 || 3 || 2 || 274 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2013 Super Rugby season|2013]] || {{Rut|Force}} || 14 || 13 || 1 || 1054 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15 || 0 || 0 | [[2014 Super Rugby season|2014]] || {{Rut|Force}} || 6 || 4 || 2 || 305 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 | [[2015 Super Rugby season|2015]] || {{Rut|Force}} || 3 || 0 || 3 || 19 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0,2022-01-03 14:05:25,0,140 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743611681,"The '''National Rail Conditions of Carriage''' (NRCoC) are a contractual document setting out the consumer's rights and responsibilities when travelling on the [[National Rail]] [[Rail transport in Great Britain#Passenger services|railway network in Great Britain]]. {{As of|2015|7}} a new version of the document was issued dated 19 July 2015. + +On October 1st, 2016 the '''National Rail Conditions of Travel''' replaced the NRCoC.http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/times_fares/ticket_types.aspx#National%20Rail%20Conditions +* For certain ticket types (such as those purchased at discount in advance),the TOCs concerned apply additional terms and conditions on top of the NRCoC. However, Condition 19 makes it the passenger's responsibility to ensure that their ticket is valid, and so any such additional terms must be available for examination when buying a ticket. +*The NRCoC cover the entitlement and restrictions of travellers, however they are not the only document to do so. Under the Transport Act 2000 (section 219), the [[Great Britain railway technical manuals|Railway Bylaws]] also apply, though more generally. +The NRCoC are arranged into four sections plus three appendices; the 19 July 2015 edition has 30 numbered pages. The first section deals with passenger tickets and the other sections deal with luggage, [[lost property]] and other matters. + +Whilst the NRCoC are referred to on all train tickets, at stations, and on internet sites selling tickets for rail travel, very few travellers ever bother to read the document, unless they find themselves in dispute with a rail company on some matter. They are, however, of use to the consumer, because they afford considerable rights to the traveller with regards ticket validity. This has become a matter of significant public interest recently, in view of the complex and convoluted pricing structure of rail tickets in Great Britain. +==July 2015 Update== +According to the [http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/times_fares/46427.aspx National Rail] website the latest July 2015 updates included: +* A rewrite to be more explicit about passenger rights and obligations when buying and using tickets. +* Updating the circumstances when tickets may be transferred (condition 6). +* Updating the scope of Electronic Tickets (condition 9). +* More specific clarification on your right to a refund if your train is cancelled or delayed. +* Updated and simplified rules applying to carriage of luggage and other articles. +=={{Anchor|NRCoCDelay_Repay}}Delay Repay== +The latest version of the National Rail Conditions of Carriage also updated the minimum compensation levels for travellers and claimants can now require that compensation to be paid in cash. +If you arrive more than 60 minutes late at your destination station, due to the fault of the railway, you will be entitled to a minimum of 50% of the price paid for the relevant portion of the journey (Condition 42). Season tickets have their own special compensation arrangements attached to them.",2016-10-10 11:26:35,"The '''National Rail Conditions of Travel''' (NRCoT) are a contractual document setting out the consumer's rights and responsibilities when travelling on the [[National Rail]] [[Rail transport in Great Britain#Passenger services|railway network in Great Britain]]. These replaced the National Rail Conditions of Carriage (NRCoC) as of October 1st 2016.http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/times_fares/ticket_types.aspx#National%20Rail%20Conditions +* For certain ticket types (such as those purchased at discount in advance),the TOCs concerned apply additional terms and conditions on top of the NRCoT. +*The NRCoT cover the entitlement and restrictions of travellers, however they are not the only document to do so. Under the Transport Act 2000 (section 219), the [[Great Britain railway technical manuals|Railway Bylaws]] also apply, though more generally. +Whilst the NRCoT are referred to on all train tickets, at stations, and on internet sites selling tickets for rail travel, very few travellers ever bother to read the document, unless they find themselves in dispute with a rail company on some matter. They are, however, of use to the consumer, because they afford considerable rights to the traveller with regards ticket validity. This has become a matter of significant public interest recently, in view of the complex and convoluted pricing structure of rail tickets in Great Britain.",2016-10-10 11:30:28,1,1 +, Nampont (or Nampont -Saint-Martin) is a commune in the Somme département in the Picardy region of France.,2008-12-20 13:59:55, Nampont (or Nampont -Saint-Martin) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.,2016-11-08 06:07:37,1,2880 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watchful_waiting&diff=75812113&oldid=30222075,"'''Watchful waiting''', also referred to as '''observation''', is an approach to a [[medicine|medical]] problem in which time is allowed to pass before further [[medical test|testing]] or [[therapy]] is pursued. Often watchful waiting is recommended in situations with a high likelihood of self-resolution or situations where the risks of a therapy potentially outweigh its benefits.",2005-12-05 14:04:37,"'''Watchful waiting''', also referred to as '''observation''', is an approach to a [[medicine|medical]] problem in which time is allowed to pass before further [[medical test|testing]] or therapy is pursued. Often watchful waiting is recommended in situations with a high likelihood of self-resolution or situations where the risks of a therapy potentially outweigh its benefits.",2006-09-15 02:16:03,0,284 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Mehler_&type=revision&diff=743658770&oldid=743166526,"Category:Musicians from Salt Lake City, Utah",2016-10-08 07:41:07,Category:Musicians from Salt Lake City,2016-10-10 16:19:58,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Search_engine_bias_&type=revision&diff=1039325649&oldid=986565219,REDIRECT Search engineSearch engine bias Redirect category shell,2020-11-01 17:16:42,REDIRECT Search engineSearch engine bias Redirect category shell,2021-08-18 02:08:36,0,290 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713400617,"Also according to legend, King Suro's queen [[Heo Hwang-ok]] was a princess from the Indian country of Ayodhya (ayuta, A Yu Tuo ). She is said to have arrived in Gaya by boat. They had ten sons and two daughters in all, two sons took their mother's family name. Ayuta is today often identified with [[Ayodhya]] in [[India]], and the tale has gained modern significance in the light of the modern-day relations between Korea and India.{{cite web|url= memorial to Indian princess}}{{ko}} [ Heo Hwang-ok], Busan Ilbo, 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2010-07-10.",2015-07-18 12:19:44,"Also according to legend, King Suro's queen [[Heo Hwang-ok]] was a princess from the Indian country of [[Ayodhya]] (ayuta, A Yu Tuo ). She is said to have arrived in Gaya by boat. They had ten sons and two daughters in all, two sons took their mother's family name. Ayuta is today often identified with [[Ayodhya]] in [[India]], and the tale has gained modern significance in the light of the modern-day relations between Korea and India.{{cite web|url= memorial to Indian princess}}{{ko}} [ Heo Hwang-ok], Busan Ilbo, 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2010-07-10.",2016-04-03 20:42:16,0,261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742362642,{{cleanup|reason=Notable changes should be moved to the respective radio station articles and this section should be deleted.|date=October 2016}},2016-10-03 07:23:19,{{cleanup|section|reason=Notable changes should be moved to the respective radio station articles and this section should be deleted.|date=October 2016}},2016-10-03 07:23:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_(magazine)&diff=1104274010&oldid=1145202207,"''Asia'' magazine was established by the American Asiatic Association in 1898 as ''Journal of the American Asiatic Association''. An editorial in the ''Journal'' explained: ""The ignorance of our people in regard to the countries of the Far East is unquestionably a serious obstacle to the legitimate extension of American influence.""''Journal of the American Asiatic Association''. Asia: 17.1 (March 1917). []. In 1917 [[Willard Dickerman Straight|Willard Straight]], who had been involved in promoting American trade and investment in Korea and China since the turn of the century, and his wife, [[Dorothy Payne Whitney|Dorothy Payne Whitney Straight]], bought the magazine and renamed it ''Asia'' and continued its publication as a popular journal of commerce and travel. The Straights also were co-founders of ''[[The New Republic]]'' magazine.""Records of Asia Magazine"" RG 4, pp. 207 208, ""Papers of Pearl S. Buck,"" [ ] {{Webarchive|url= }} ",2022-08-13 22:35:33,"''Asia'' magazine was established by the American Asiatic Association in 1898 as ''Journal of the American Asiatic Association''. An editorial in the ''Journal'' explained: ""The ignorance of our people in regard to the countries of the Far East is unquestionably a serious obstacle to the legitimate extension of American influence.""''Journal of the American Asiatic Association''. Asia: 17.1 (March 1917). []. In 1917 [[Willard Dickerman Straight|Willard Straight]], who had been involved in promoting American trade and investment in Korea and China since the turn of the century, and his wife, [[Dorothy Payne Whitney|Dorothy Payne Whitney Straight]], bought the magazine and renamed it ''Asia'' and continued its publication as a popular journal of commerce and travel. The Straights also were co-founders of ''[[The New Republic]]'' magazine.""Records of Asia Magazine"" RG 4, pp. 207 208, ""Papers of Pearl S. Buck,"" [ ] {{Webarchive|url= }} ",2023-03-17 19:53:45,0,216 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712637323,"'''.top''' is a new [[gTLD]] (new generic top level domain).It was accredited by [[ICANN]] and was officially delegated in ICANN's [[New gTLD Program]] on August 4, 2014. The domain is managed and operated by the [ .top registry],{{cite web|url= registry|work=Icannwiki.com|accessdate=2015-05-22}} which is affiliated with [ Jiangsu Bangning Group] in [[Nanjing]], [[China]] and can be registered by anyone as of November 18, 2014.",2016-03-24 20:40:37,"'''.top''' is a new [[gTLD]] (new generic top level domain). It was accredited by [[ICANN]] and was officially delegated in ICANN's [[New gTLD Program]] on August 4, 2014. The domain is managed and operated by the [ .top registry],{{cite web|url= registry|work=Icannwiki.com|accessdate=2015-05-22}} which is affiliated with [ Jiangsu Bangning Group] in [[Nanjing]], [[China]] and can be registered by anyone as of November 18, 2014.",2016-03-30 07:51:26,0,6 +," Robert Elwood Bly (born December 23, 1926) is an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement.",2021-11-10 04:09:54," Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement.",2021-11-28 00:03:46,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defense_of_Democracies&diff=1136083393&oldid=1165421604,"Targets of the ads include [[U.S. Democratic Party|Democratic]] Representatives [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] and [[Michael Arcuri]] of [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Tim Mahoney]] of [[Florida]], [[Joe Courtney (politician)|Joe Courtney]] and [[Chris Murphy (Connecticut politician)|Chris Murphy]] of [[Connecticut]], [[Nancy Boyda]] of [[Kansas]], and [[Tim Walz]] of [[Minnesota]].",2023-01-28 17:31:11,"Targets of the ads include [[U.S. Democratic Party|Democratic]] Representatives [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] and [[Michael Arcuri]] of [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Tim Mahoney]] of [[Florida]], [[Joe Courtney (politician)|Joe Courtney]] and [[Chris Murphy]] of [[Connecticut]], [[Nancy Boyda]] of [[Kansas]], and [[Tim Walz]] of [[Minnesota]].",2023-07-15 02:41:20,0,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_FIS_Ski_Jumping_World_Cup_&type=revision&diff=725586572&oldid=714372391,"| competition3 = Ski Flying | competition4 = Four Hills | menseason = 37 | ladiesseason = 5 The '''2015/16 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup''' was the thirty seventh [[FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|World Cup]] season in [[ski jumping]] for men and the fifth for ladies. It began on 21 November 2015 in [[Klingenthal]], [[Germany]] and concluded on 20 March 2016 in [[Planica]], [[Slovenia]].",2016-04-09 10:15:01,"| competition3 = [[2015-16 FIS Ski Flying World Cup|Ski Flying]] | competition4 = [[2015-16 Four Hills Tournament|Four Hills Tournament]] | menseason = 37th | ladiesseason = 5th The '''2015/16 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup''' was the 37th [[FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|World Cup]] season in [[ski jumping]] for men, the [[2015-16 FIS Ski Flying World Cup|19th official World Cup]] season in [[ski flying]] and the 5th for ladies. It began on 21 November 2015 in [[Klingenthal]], [[Germany]] and concluded on 20 March 2016 in [[Planica]], [[Slovenia]].",2016-06-16 16:09:36,1,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=724148912&oldid=709846531,"| genre = | demographic = | volumes = 1 | music = [K]NoW_NAME
R.O.N | producer = [[Toho]]",2016-03-13 12:50:32,"| genre = [[Fantasy]]{{cite web|title=Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash [Episodes 1-12 Streaming]|url= News Network|accessdate=30 May 2016}} | demographic = Male | volumes = 2 | music = R.O.N | producer = Masaya Saito
Naoki Harada
Shigetoshi Sato",2016-06-07 12:34:35,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744144923,"'''Arema Cronus''' commonly referred to as '''Arema''' (pronounced [ˈAːrema]), is an Indonesian professional [[association football|football]] club based in [[Malang]], [[East Java]]. The club plays in the [[Indonesia Soccer Championship]]. Arema's nickname is ''Singo Edan'' (The Crazy Lions).{{cite web|title=Suharno Apresiasi Kinerja Singo Edan|url=http://www.bola.net/indonesia/suharno-apresiasi-kinerja-singo-edan-d21f48.html|accessdate=6 November 2014|language=Indonesian}} The club is known for their fanatic supporters, [[Aremania]]. They are probably the most famous and the most fanatic supporters in Indonesia.",2016-10-13 10:34:03,"'''Arema Cronus''' commonly referred to as '''Arema''' (pronounced [ˈAːrema]), is an Indonesian professional [[association football|football]] club based in [[Malang]], [[East Java]]. The club plays in the [[Indonesia Soccer Championship]]. Arema's nickname is ''Singo Edan'' (The Crazy Lions).{{cite web|title=Suharno Apresiasi Kinerja Singo Edan|url=http://www.bola.net/indonesia/suharno-apresiasi-kinerja-singo-edan-d21f48.html|accessdate=6 November 2014|language=Indonesian}} The club is widely known for their fanatic supporters, [[Aremania]], one of the most prominent and numerous groups of its kind in the country.",2016-10-13 11:23:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freeway_Series&diff=1232333681&oldid=1223398726,"| firstmeeting = June 17, 1997{{Cite web |title=Head-to-Head Records -- Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, Anaheim Angels and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim vs. Los Angeles Dodgers from 1962 to 2024 |url= |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
[[Dodger Stadium]], [[Los Angeles]]
Angels 3, Dodgers 4",2024-05-11 21:48:42,"| firstmeeting = June 17, 1997{{Cite web |title=Head-to-Head Records -- Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, Anaheim Angels and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim vs. Los Angeles Dodgers from 1962 to 2024 |url= |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
[[Dodger Stadium]], [[Los Angeles]]
Dodgers 4, Angels 3",2024-07-03 06:19:44,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garth_Taylor_&type=revision&diff=726272357&oldid=714900793,years = ,2016-04-12 14:18:21,years = ,2016-06-21 04:31:39,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710747873,"'''Lorrin Andrews''' (1795–1868) was an early American missionary to [[Hawaii]] and judge. He opened the first post-secondary school for Hawaiians called [[Lahainaluna]] Seminary, prepared a Hawaiian dictionary and several works on the literature and antiquities of the Hawaiians. His students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency in Hawaii. He later served as a judge and became a member of Hawaii's first Supreme Court.",2016-03-10 11:45:02,"'''Lorrin Andrews''' (April 29, 1795 – September 29, 1868) was an early American missionary to [[Hawaii]] and judge. He opened the first post-secondary school for Hawaiians called [[Lahainaluna]] Seminary, prepared a Hawaiian dictionary and several works on the literature and antiquities of the Hawaiians. His students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency in Hawaii. He later served as a judge and became a member of Hawaii's first Supreme Court.",2016-03-18 20:46:27,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713211647,"|caps5 = 29 +|club-update = 18:28, 21 March 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|21 March 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} +|29||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||31||3 +!137!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!157!!12",2016-03-21 18:28:22,"|caps5 = 30 +|club-update = 17:16, 2 April 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|2 April 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} +|30||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||32||3 +!138!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!158!!12",2016-04-02 17:16:49,1,12 +,The 2005–06 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 38th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).,2010-12-29 00:16:33,The 2005–06 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 39th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).,2020-09-26 08:07:03,1,3560 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741459366,|

«[[Diamonds]]» / «La Quebradora»,2016-08-29 19:21:57,|
«[[Diamonds (song)|Diamonds]]{{disambiguation needed|date=September 2016}}» / «La Quebradora»,2016-09-27 16:55:22,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Panthic)_&type=revision&diff=1208038798&oldid=1152457462,"'''Shiromani Akali Dal Panthic''' is a defunct Indian political party in Punjab.It is one of several hardline splinter group, formed as a result of the split in Shiromani Akali Dal in 1991. SADP was formed in 1990.refcite news url=http: title=Badal, Tohra factions unite newspaper=The Tribune date=14 June 2003 location=India accessdate=27 June 2018 ref It is led by Jasbir Singh Rode. The party was a Sikhcentered political party in the Indian state of Punjab, IndiaPunjab.",2023-04-30 10:20:09,"'''Shiromani Akali Dal Panthic''' was a defunct Indian political party in Punjab.It is one of several hardline splinter group, formed as a result of the split in Shiromani Akali Dal in 1991. SADP was formed in 1990.refcite news url=http: title=Badal, Tohra factions unite newspaper=The Tribune date=14 June 2003 location=India accessdate=27 June 2018 ref It is led by Jasbir Singh Rode. The party was a Sikhcentered political party in the Indian state of Punjab, IndiaPunjab.",2024-02-16 09:32:12,0,292 +," Wenceslao Alpuche (September 28, 1804 – September 2, 1841) is/was a poet.",2021-11-10 15:01:15," Wenceslao Alpuche y Gorozica (September 28, 1804 – September 2, 1841) was a Mexican poet and politician.",2021-11-10 15:19:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714246046,"'''Frances Elizabeth Somerville Alexander''' (''née'' '''Caldwell'''; 13 December 1908 – 15 October 1958), better known as '''Elizabeth Alexander''', was a British geologist and physicist, who made a brief contribution to [[radio astronomy]].{{dubious|How can you ""contribute"" by (locally) publishing what has become common knowledge?|date=April 2016}} Alexander earned her PhD from [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] and worked in Radio Direction Finding at Singapore Naval Base from 1938 to 1941. In January 1941, she evacuated to New Zealand on Navy orders where she took up the post of Head of Operations Research in New Zealand's Radio Development Lab, Wellington. In 1945, Alexander correctly interpreted that anomalous [[radar]] signals picked up on [[Norfolk Island]] were caused by the sun. This interpretation was pioneering work in the field of [[radio astronomy]],{{sfn|Sullivan|2009|p=75}} making her one of the first women scientists to work in that field, albeit briefly.",2016-04-08 15:35:17,"'''Frances Elizabeth Somerville Alexander''' (''née'' '''Caldwell'''; 13 December 1908 – 15 October 1958), better known as '''Elizabeth Alexander''', was a British geologist and physicist, who made a brief contribution to [[radio astronomy]]. Alexander earned her PhD from [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] and worked in Radio Direction Finding at Singapore Naval Base from 1938 to 1941. In January 1941, she evacuated to New Zealand on Navy orders where she took up the post of Head of Operations Research in New Zealand's Radio Development Lab, Wellington. In 1945, Alexander correctly interpreted that anomalous [[radar]] signals picked up on [[Norfolk Island]] were caused by the sun. This interpretation was pioneering work in the field of [[radio astronomy]],{{sfn|Sullivan|2009|p=75}} making her one of the first women scientists to work in that field, albeit briefly.",2016-04-08 15:37:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vautrin_Lud_Prize&diff=1205419836&oldid=1076060771,| holder = 28 Prizes to 30 Laureates {{As of|2018|lc=y}} |{{Interlanguage link multi|Heinz Wanner|de}} |[[Mike Batty]]{{cite web |url= |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2016-03-27 }} * [[Gold Medal (RGS)|Gold Medal]],2022-03-09 05:17:27,"| holder = 33 Prizes to 35 Laureates {{As of|2024|lc=y}} |[[Heinz Wanner]] |[[Mike Batty]]{{cite web |url= |title=CASA's Prof Michael Batty awarded the ""Nobel prize"" of geography |access-date=2015-07-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2016-03-27 }} |- |[[Michael Storper]]",2024-02-09 16:34:12,1,703 +,"Sean Reed Douglass (born April 28, 1979 in Lancaster, California) is a right-handed pitcher.",2011-11-20 05:27:58,"Sean Reed Douglass (born April 28, 1979) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB).",2019-04-14 09:44:29,1,2703 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party_&type=revision&diff=754848748&oldid=747573420,|logo = [[Image=MY_Logo_PPBM.png|100px|]] |abbreviation = PPBM/BERSATU |leader4 = Anina Saadudin |split = [[Barisan Nasional]] |national =,2016-11-03 03:37:22,|logo = [[File:MY Logo PPBM.png|125px]] |abbreviation = PPBM / BERSATU |leader4_name = Anina Saadudin |split = [[United Malays National Organisation]] |national = [[Pakatan Harapan]],2016-12-14 20:53:52,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743167027,"On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''. +As Commanding General of the Second Army Corps, Strauss participated in the German [[Invasion of Poland]]. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed ''Oberbefehlshaber'' ([[Commander-in-chief|supreme commander]]) of the [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)|9th Army]] in France. + +Strauss then moved East for [[Operation Barbarossa]] with [[Army Group Centre]]. In January 1942 he was replaced in command of the 9th Army by [[Walter Model]] following the initial breakthrough of the Soviet forces during commencement of the [[Rzhev Battles]]. + +For health reasons, he stepped down from command on 16 January 1943. After his recovery, he was appointed as Commandant of the Fortified Eastern area. + +After the war he was held in British captivity until being released in May 1949. He died on 20 March 1973 in [[Lübeck]].",2016-10-08 07:42:18,"On 15 March 1898, Strauss joined the [[Imperial German Army]]. After serving various roles throughout [[World War I]], Strauss was retained in the {{Lang|de|[[Reichswehr]]}}. On 1 December 1934 he was promoted to ''[[Generalmajor]]''. As commander of the II Army Corps, Strauss participated in the German [[Invasion of Poland]]. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed commander of the [[9th Army (Wehrmacht)|9th Army]] in France. +Strauss participated in [[Operation Barbarossa]] with [[Army Group Centre]]. In January 1942 he was replaced in command of the 9th Army by [[Walter Model]] following the initial breakthrough of the Soviet forces during commencement of the [[Rzhev Battles]]. For health reasons, he stepped down from command on 16 January 1943. After his recovery, he was appointed as Commandant of the Fortified Eastern area. After the war he was held in British captivity until being released in May 1949. He died on 20 March 1973 in [[Lübeck]].",2016-10-08 07:44:34,1,1 +,Lucas Herbert is an Australian professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and has won twice on the tour.,2021-10-31 16:36:31,Lucas Herbert is an Australian professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and the PGA Tour and has won three tournaments.,2021-11-01 10:02:22,1,1 +,"The 2005 FA Community Shield was a football match held at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, on 7 August 2005.",2009-12-22 16:27:15,"The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup.",2017-09-28 01:35:09,1,2837 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woodcraft_(youth_movement)&diff=1183373246&oldid=1234537817,"In the [[United Kingdom]], Quaker Ernest Westlake founded the [[Order of Woodcraft Chivalry]] in 1916. The OWC is the main, family-oriented group that holds activities and camps throughout the year in several Lodges. [[John Hargrave]] broke away from the OWC to found the [[Kibbo Kift|Kindred of the Kibbo Kift]]. Another of the active, surviving UK organisations is the [[Woodcraft Folk]], a socialist group originally affiliated with the Co-Operative movement that broke away from Kibbo Kift in the 1920s. They hold weekly meetings similar to Scouts. Another breakaway from the OWC, Forest Schools, revived after World War II to form Forest School Camps taking urban children into country areas in the UK.",2023-11-03 22:13:19,"In the [[United Kingdom]], Quaker Ernest Westlake founded the [[Order of Woodcraft Chivalry]] in 1916. The OWC is the main, family-oriented group that holds activities and camps throughout the year in several Lodges. [[John Hargrave]] broke away from the OWC to found the [[Kibbo Kift|Kindred of the Kibbo Kift]]. Another of the active, surviving UK organisations is the [[Woodcraft Folk]], a socialist group originally affiliated with the Co-Operative movement that broke away from Kibbo Kift in the 1920s. They hold weekly meetings similar to Scouts. Another breakaway from the OWC, Forest Schools, revived after World War II to form Forest School Camps taking urban children into country areas in the UK.",2024-07-14 21:40:22,0,254 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advocacy_and_incitement&diff=878344980&oldid=1195152695,"In the 1969 case ''[[Brandenburg v. Ohio]]'', the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruled that a statute that punishes mere advocacy and forbids, on pain of criminal punishment, assembly with others merely to advocate the described type of action, falls within the condemnation of the [[First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|First]] and [[Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|Fourteenth Amendments]]. Justice [[Louis Brandeis]] argued in ''[[Whitney v. California]]'' that ""even advocacy of violation, however reprehensible morally, is not a justification for denying free speech where the advocacy falls short of incitement and there is nothing to indicate that the advocacy would be immediately acted on."" {{law-stub}}",2019-01-14 09:07:05,"In the 1969 case ''[[Brandenburg v. Ohio]]'', the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruled that a statute that punishes mere advocacy and forbids, on pain of criminal punishment, assembly with others merely to advocate the described type of action, falls within the condemnation of the [[First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|First]] and [[Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|Fourteenth Amendments]]. Justice [[Louis Brandeis]] argued in ''[[Whitney v. California]]'' that ""even advocacy of violation, however reprehensible morally, is not a justification for denying free speech where the advocacy falls short of incitement and there is nothing to indicate that the advocacy would be immediately acted on."" {{law-stub}}",2024-01-12 15:14:41,0,1825 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741375776,"|religion=[[Churches of Christ]]{{cite web|url=http://blogs.acu.edu/acutoday/|title=ACU Today - The alumni magazine of Abilene Christian University|work=acu.edu|accessdate=11 February 2015}} +He graduated from [[Cordova High School (Rancho Cordova, California)|Cordova High School]] in [[Rancho Cordova, California|Rancho Cordova]], [[California]], in 1977[http://www.cordovaalumni.com/news/lester.html ""It's back to school for 'Today' host""], May 2004. and attended [[California State University, Sacramento]], and majored in government, though he never graduated.""Sacramento Bee"", Feb 11, 2015>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article9726503.html|title=The Sacramento Bee: Cordova High’s Lester Holt fills in for NBC anchor Brian Williams during suspension|date=February 11, 2015|first=Bill|last=Lindelof|publisher=''The Sacramento Bee''|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/about/lester-holt-co-anchor-todays-weekend-editions-6C10109542|title=Lester Holt|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2009-03-25}} In 2012, Holt told ''American Profile'' news magazine: ""My first on-air job was actually as a disc jockey at a Country and Western station. The only time I could land a full-time gig was if I was willing to report the news."" Holt would keep the job with the radio station through his college years.""Ask American Profile"", ''American Profile'' magazine, February 5, 2012.",2016-09-27 02:36:04,"|religion=[[Judaism]]{{cite web|url=http://blogs.acu.edu/acutoday/|title=ACU Today - The alumni magazine of Abilene Christian University|work=acu.edu|accessdate=11 February 2015}} +He graduated from [[Cordova High School (Rancho Cordova, California)|Cordova High School]] in [[Rancho Cordova, California|Rancho Cordova]], [[California]], in 1977[http://www.cordovaalumni.com/news/lester.html ""It's back to school for 'Today' host""], May 2004. and attended [[California State University, Sacramento]], and majored in government, though he never graduated.""Sacramento Bee"", Feb 11, 2015>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article9726503.html|title=The Sacramento Bee: Cordova High’s Lester Holt fills in for NBC anchor Brian Williams during suspension|date=February 11, 2015|first=Bill|last=((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((Lindelof))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))|publisher=''The Sacramento Bee''|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/about/lester-holt-co-anchor-todays-weekend-editions-6C10109542|title=Lester Holt|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2009-03-25}} In 2012, Holt told ''American Profile'' news magazine: ""My first on-air job was actually as a disc jockey at a Country and Western station. The only time I could land a full-time gig was if I was willing to report the news."" Holt would keep the job with the radio station through his college years.""Ask American Profile"", ''American Profile'' magazine, February 5, 2012.",2016-09-27 03:19:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Edwards_(Australian_soccer)_&type=revision&diff=728514753&oldid=718149246,| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 1 | club-update = 10 April 2016 | ntupdate = 1 May 2016 |10||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|--||10||1 !32||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||35||1,2016-05-01 20:31:02,"| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 12 | goals3 = 2 | club-update = 16:15, 11 May 2016 (UTC) | ntupdate = 5 April 2016 |12||2||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|--||12||2 !34||2||0||0||3||0||0||0||35||2",2016-07-05 22:18:14,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Maracanazo&diff=1233008403&oldid=1213940440,"For the [[1990 FIFA World Cup]], the [[CONMEBOL|South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL)]] received 3.5 berths (including [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] who already qualified as title holders). The other teams were grouped into three groups. The winners of Groups 1 and 3 qualified directly for the World Cup, while the winner of Group 2 had to play an intercontinental play-off against the winner of [[1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|Oceania's qualifying]]. Chile, [[Venezuela national football team|Venezuela]] and Brazil were assigned to Group 3.",2024-03-16 01:23:06,"For the [[1990 FIFA World Cup]], the [[CONMEBOL|South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL)]] received 3.5 berths (including [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] who already qualified as title holders). The other teams were grouped into three groups. The two group winners from Groups 1 to 3 qualified directly for the World Cup, while the lowest-ranked group winner had to play an intercontinental play-off against the winner of [[1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|Oceania's qualifying]]. Chile, [[Venezuela national football team|Venezuela]] and Brazil were assigned to Group 3.",2024-07-06 20:05:35,1,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CompStat&diff=1210104305&oldid=1221819166,"'''CompStat'''--or '''COMPSTAT''', short for Compare Stats-- is a police [[management system]] created by the [[New York City Police Department]] in 1994 with assistance from the [[New York City Police Foundation]]. Under CompStat, the department keeps a daily-updated digital record of crimes reported and in weekly meetings the department's leadership gathers to review trends in the data. It was credited with decreased crime rates in NYC during its early years, though scholarship is divided on whether it played a role. It has been criticized for leading to data manipulation and increased [[Stop-and-frisk in New York City|stop-and-frisk]] searches. Variations of the program have been used in police departments worldwide.",2024-02-25 00:53:10,"'''CompStat'''--or '''COMPSTAT''', short for Compare Stats--is a police [[management system]] created by the [[New York City Police Department]] in 1994 with assistance from the [[New York City Police Foundation]]. Under CompStat, the department keeps a daily-updated digital record of crimes reported and in weekly meetings the department's leadership gathers to review trends in the data. It was credited with decreased crime rates in NYC during its early years, though scholarship is divided on whether it played a role. It has been criticized for leading to data manipulation and increased [[Stop-and-frisk in New York City|stop-and-frisk]] searches. Variations of the program have been used in police departments worldwide.",2024-05-02 04:42:35,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin_&type=revision&diff=715430304&oldid=714088499,singlechartHungarydance39year=2016week=13rowheader=trueaccessdate=7 April 2016singlechartHungarytop1031year=2016week=3rowheader=trueaccessdate=29 January 2016,2016-04-07 15:22:00,singlechartHungarydance26year=2016week=4rowheader=trueaccessdate=15 April 2016singlechartHungarytop1029year=2016week=14rowheader=trueaccessdate=15 April 2016,2016-04-15 19:00:57,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scitopia_&type=revision&diff=924216376&oldid=899647321,name = Scitopia.org logo = url = http: ,2019-05-31 12:12:14,name = Scitopia.org logo = url = http: ,2019-11-02 14:43:15,0,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_MHL_season_&type=revision&diff=713303072&oldid=709902819,"Standings as of March 13, 2016 | align=left | x - [[Truro Bearcats]] | 47 | 23 | 137",2016-03-13 20:18:10,Final Standings | align=left | xy - [[Truro Bearcats]] | 48 | 24 | 138,2016-04-03 06:02:09,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742973211,"Falun Gong is a ''[[qigong]]'' discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. It was founded by [[Li Hongzhi]], who introduced it to the public in May 1992 in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]. Following a period of growth in the 1990s, the Communist Party launched a campaign to ""eradicate"" Falun Gong on 20 July 1999.{{sfn|Spiegel|2002}} +An extra-constitutional body called the [[6-10 Office]] was created to lead the persecution of Falun Gong. The authorities mobilized the state media apparatus, judiciary, police, army, the education system, families and workplaces against the group.{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Ian|title=Wild Grass: Three Portraits of Change in Modern China|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|location=New York, NY|isbn=0375719199|url=http://www.amazon.com/Wild-Grass-Portraits-Change-Modern/dp/0375719199}} The campaign was driven by large-scale media coverage through television, newspaper, radio and internet. There are reports of systematic torture,(23 March 2000) [http://web.archive.org/web/20030711022606/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA170112000 The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so-called ''heretical organizations''], Amnesty International illegal imprisonment, forced labor, [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China|organ harvesting]] and abusive psychiatric measures, with the apparent aim of forcing practitioners to recant their belief in Falun Gong.{{sfn|Spiegel|2002}}",2016-10-06 01:05:53,"Falun Gong is a ''[[qigong]]'' discipline combining slow-moving exercises and meditation with a moral philosophy centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. It was founded by [[Li Hongzhi]], who introduced it to the public in May 1992 in [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]]. Following a period of rapid growth in the 1990s, the Communist Party launched a campaign to ""eradicate"" Falun Gong on 20 July 1999.{{sfn|Spiegel|2002}} +An extra-constitutional body called the [[6-10 Office]] was created to lead the persecution of Falun Gong. The authorities mobilized the state media apparatus, judiciary, police, army, the education system, families and workplaces against the group.{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=Ian|title=Wild Grass: Three Portraits of Change in Modern China|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|location=New York, NY|isbn=0375719199|url=http://www.amazon.com/Wild-Grass-Portraits-Change-Modern/dp/0375719199}} The campaign was driven by large-scale propaganda through television, newspaper, radio and internet. There are reports of systematic torture,(23 March 2000) [http://web.archive.org/web/20030711022606/http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA170112000 The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so-called ''heretical organizations''], Amnesty International illegal imprisonment, forced labor, [[Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China|organ harvesting]] and abusive psychiatric measures, with the apparent aim of forcing practitioners to recant their belief in Falun Gong.{{sfn|Spiegel|2002}}",2016-10-07 00:22:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Gore&diff=1236426922&oldid=1234927774,"'''Albert Arnold Gore Jr.''' (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th [[vice president of the United States]] from 1993 to 2001 under President [[Bill Clinton]]. He previously served as a [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Tennessee]] from 1985 to 1993 and as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from 1977 to 1985. Gore was the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets|nominee]] for [[president of the United States]] in the [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]], which he lost to [[George W. Bush]].{{efn|name=""ouregvp""|Presidential elections in the U.S. are decided via the [[United States electoral college|electoral college]]. Gore won the national [[Direct election|popular vote]], but lost the electoral college, thereby losing the election to Bush.{{cite journal|journal=The American Statistician|date=February 2003|volume=57|number=1|pages=1–14|publisher=American Statistical Association|doi=10.1198/0003130031144|title=Statistical Practice: Reliability of the Uncertified Ballots in the 2000 Presidential Election in Florida|first1=Kirk|last1=Wolter|first2=Diana|last2=Jergovic|first3=Whitney|last3=Moore|first4=Joe|last4=Murphy|first5=Colm|last5=O'Muircheartaigh|url=http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf|jstor=3087271|s2cid=120778921|access-date=June 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318154912/http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf|archive-date=March 18, 2016|url-status=dead | issn = 0003-1305 }}}}",2024-07-16 21:14:09,"'''Albert Arnold Gore Jr.''' (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th [[vice president of the United States]] from 1993 to 2001 under President [[Bill Clinton]]. He previously served as a [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] in [[Tennessee]] from 1985 to 1993 and as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from 1977 to 1985. Gore was the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets|nominee]] for [[president of the United States]] in the [[2000 United States presidential election|2000 presidential election]], which he lost to [[George W. Bush]].{{efn|name=""ouregvp""|Presidential elections in the U.S. are decided via the [[United States electoral college|electoral college]]. Gore won the national [[Direct election|popular vote]], but lost the electoral college, thereby losing the election to Bush.{{cite journal|journal=The American Statistician|date=February 2003|volume=57|number=1|pages=1–14|publisher=American Statistical Association|doi=10.1198/0003130031144|title=Statistical Practice: Reliability of the Uncertified Ballots in the 2000 Presidential Election in Florida|first1=Kirk|last1=Wolter|first2=Diana|last2=Jergovic|first3=Whitney|last3=Moore|first4=Joe|last4=Murphy|first5=Colm|last5=O'Muircheartaigh|url=http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf|jstor=3087271|s2cid=120778921|access-date=June 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318154912/http://www.amstat.org/misc/PresidentialElectionBallots.pdf|archive-date=March 18, 2016|url-status=dead | issn = 0003-1305 }}}}",2024-07-24 16:54:56,0,8 +,"Komlavi Loglo (born December 30, 1984) is a professional Togolese tennis player.",2012-11-24 22:54:17,Komlavi Loglo (born 30 December 1984) is a professional Togolese tennis player.,2021-11-05 05:13:59,1,3268 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744905503,"From May 2–8, 1999, a significant [[tornado outbreak]] took place across much of the [[Central United States|Central]] and parts of the [[Eastern United States]]. During this week-long event, 152 tornadoes touched down (including one in [[Canada]]), more than half of them on May 3 and 4 when activity reached its peak over [[Oklahoma]], [[Kansas]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], and [[Arkansas]].",2016-10-18 04:53:16,"From May 2–8, 1999, a significant [[tornado outbreak]] took place across much of the [[Central United States|Central]] and parts of the [[Eastern United States]]. During this week-long event, somewhere between 60 to 72 tornadoes touched down (including one in [[Canada]]), more than half of them on May 3 and 4 when activity reached its peak over [[Oklahoma]], [[Kansas]], [[Nebraska]], [[Texas]], and [[Arkansas]].",2016-10-18 04:55:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743741756,"The [[Legal status of Uber's service|legality of Uber]] has been challenged by governments and [[taxi]] companies, who allege that its use of drivers who are not licensed to drive taxicabs is unsafe and illegal;{{cite news|author1=Cameron Atfield|title=Taxi Council of Queensland declares war on Uber|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/digital-life/smartphone-apps/taxi-council-of-queensland-declares-war-on-uber-20141119-11prdl.html|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=Brisbane Times|date=19 November 2014}} some taxi driver unions have called Uber drivers ""[[pirate taxi]]s"".",2016-10-10 19:48:21,"The [[Legal status of Uber's service|legality of Uber]] has been challenged by governments and [[taxi]] companies, who refuse to accept that taxicabs are [[obsolete]], allege that its use of drivers who are not licensed to drive taxicabs is unsafe and illegal;{{cite news|author1=Cameron Atfield|title=Taxi Council of Queensland declares war on Uber|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/digital-life/smartphone-apps/taxi-council-of-queensland-declares-war-on-uber-20141119-11prdl.html|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=Brisbane Times|date=19 November 2014}} some taxi driver unions have called Uber drivers ""[[pirate taxi]]s"".",2016-10-11 00:43:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Lane_Craig_&type=revision&diff=744862029&oldid=744693167,"Elements of Craig's philosophy of time differentiates between time itself and our measures of it a classical Isaac NewtonNewtonian theme, and includes an analysis of spatial ""tenses"" to the location of the ""Inow,"" his defense of presentism philosophy of timepresentism, his analysis of McTaggart's paradoxrefcite booklast=Oaklander first=L. Nathan chapter=Presentism, Ontology and Temporal Experience title=Time, reality & experience year=2002 publisher=Cambridge University Press location=Cambridge isbn= 9780521529679 pages = 73-90 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=IxIlqbSWg4gC editor=Craig Callenderref as an instance of the problem of temporary intrinsics, his defense of a neoLorentzian interpretation of special relativity, and his formulation of a tensed possible worlds semantics.refcite booklast=Craigfirst=William Lanetitle=Time and eternity : exploring God's relationship to timeyear=2001publisher=Crossway Bookslocation=Wheaton, Ill.isbn=9781581342413pages=51-66refCraig has also proposed a ApollinarianismApollinarian Christology in which the divine Logos stands in for the human soul of Christ and completes his human nature.refWilliam Lane Craig and J.P. Moreland. 2003. ''Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview.'' InterVarsity Press. 608.ref",2016-10-16 21:40:51,"Elements of Craig's philosophy of time differentiates between time itself and our measures of it a classical Isaac NewtonNewtonian theme, and includes an analysis of spatial ""tenses"" to the location of the ""Inow,"" his defense of presentism philosophy of timepresentism, his analysis of McTaggart's paradoxrefcite booklast=Oaklander first=L. Nathan chapter=Presentism, Ontology and Temporal Experience title=Time, reality & experience year=2002 publisher=Cambridge University Press location=Cambridge isbn= 9780521529679 pages = 73-90 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=IxIlqbSWg4gC editor=Craig Callenderref as an instance of the problem of temporary intrinsics, his defense of a neoLorentzian interpretation of special relativity, and his formulation of a tensed possible worlds semantics.refcite booklast=Craigfirst=William Lanetitle=Time and eternity : exploring God's relationship to timeyear=2001publisher=Crossway Bookslocation=Wheaton, Ill.isbn=9781581342413pages=51-66refCraig has also proposed a ApollinarianismApollinarian Christology in which the divine logos stands in for the human soul of Christ and completes his human nature.refWilliam Lane Craig and J.P. Moreland. 2003. ''Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview.'' InterVarsity Press. 608.ref",2016-10-17 21:53:29,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745924306,"The death of Alexander the Good in 1432 gave rise a succession crisis which lasted for more than two decades.{{sfn|Pop|2005|p=256}}{{sfn|Bolovan|Constantiniu|Michelson|Pop|1997|p=103}} Stephen's father mounted the throne in 1449,{{sfn|Pop|2005|p=256}} with the support of [[John Hunyadi]], Regent-Governor of Hungary.{{sfn|Ciobanu|1991|p=34}} Stephen was styled ''[[voivode]]'' in his father's charters, showing that Bogdan II appointed Stephen his heir and co-ruler.{{sfn|Eagles|2014|pp=31, 212}} A pretender to the Wallachian throne, [[Vlad Dracula]], came to Moldavia around this time.{{sfn|Treptow|2000|p=58}} Vlad and Stephen fought side by side against the invading Poles in the Battle of Crasna in June 1450.{{sfn|Florescu|McNally|1989|p=66}}",2016-10-24 04:57:02,"The death of Alexander the Good in 1432 gave rise a succession crisis which lasted for more than two decades.{{sfn|Pop|2005|p=256}}{{sfn|Bolovan|Constantiniu|Michelson|Pop|1997|p=103}} Stephen's father mounted the throne in 1449,{{sfn|Pop|2005|p=256}} with the support of [[John Hunyadi]], Regent-Governor of Hungary.{{sfn|Ciobanu|1991|p=34}} Stephen was styled ''[[voivode]]'' in his father's charters, showing that Bogdan II appointed Stephen his heir and co-ruler.{{sfn|Eagles|2014|pp=31, 212}} A pretender to the Wallachian throne, [[Vlad Dracula]], came to Moldavia around this time.{{sfn|Treptow|2000|p=58}}",2016-10-24 05:48:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_to_Rescue_Civilization&diff=1217198610&oldid=1233852224,"The '''Alliance to Rescue Civilization''' is an organization devoted to the establishment of an off-Earth ""backup"" of human civilization. This facility, or group of facilities, would serve to repopulate the Earth after a worldwide disaster or war, preserving as much as possible of both the sciences and the arts. The organization is currently calling for such a backup facility to be built on the Moon in lieu of NASA's plan to return there [[no earlier than]] 2026.{{cite news|url= Insurance: Scientist Call for Earth 'Backup' on Moon|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=29 August 2007|publisher=|via=Spiegel Online}} ",2024-04-04 11:56:46,"The '''Alliance to Rescue Civilization''' is an organization devoted to the establishment of an off-Earth ""backup"" of human civilization. This facility, or group of facilities, would serve to repopulate the Earth after a worldwide disaster or war, preserving as much as possible both the sciences and the arts. The organization is currently calling for such a backup facility to be built on the Moon in lieu of NASA's plan to return there [[no earlier than]] 2026.{{cite news|url= Insurance: Scientist Call for Earth 'Backup' on Moon|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=29 August 2007|publisher=|via=Spiegel Online}} ",2024-07-11 07:06:18,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonah&diff=927814539&oldid=927555214,The story of a man surviving after being swallowed by a whale or giant fish is classified in the catalogue of [[folktale]] types as [[Aarne-Thompson classification systems|ATU]] 1889G.{{sfn|Ziolkowski|2007|page=78}},2019-11-23 06:41:05,The story of a man surviving after being swallowed by a whale or giant fish is classified in the catalogue of [[Aarne-Thompson classification systems|folktale]] types as [[Aarne-Thompson classification systems|ATU]] 1889G.{{sfn|Ziolkowski|2007|page=78}},2019-11-24 23:41:34,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714118527,"Mr. Terry Dangle +'''Herkimer High School''' is a [[middle school|junior]]/[[senior high school]] in the village of [[Herkimer (village), New York|Herkimer]], [[New York]], United States. It is in the jurisdiction of the [[Herkimer Central School District]]. It currently enrolls nearly 700 students and is the only high school in the village of Herkimer. Herkimer High School was founded in 1899. The current school principal is Mary Tomaso.",2016-04-07 19:06:38,"Mary Tomaso +'''Herkimer High School''' is a [[middle school|junior]]/[[senior high school]] in the village of [[Herkimer (village), New York|Herkimer]], [[New York]], United States. It is in the jurisdiction of the [[Herkimer Central School District]]. It currently enrolls nearly 700 students and is the only high school in the village of Herkimer. Herkimer High School was founded in 1899. The current school principal is Mary Tomaso.{{cite web|url=http://www.timestelegram.com/article/20150908/NEWS/150909456|title=Students return to classes at schools through Herkimer County|work=Times Telegram|accessdate=7 April 2016}}",2016-04-07 19:10:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayonne&diff=14945760&oldid=14081270," + ==History== + [[Image:Bayonne.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Bayonne. View from the other side]] +In the [[3rd century]] AD, the area was the site of a [[Roman]] ''[[castrum]]'', named ''Lapurdum''. + By the [[12th century]], the city, now known as Bayonne, was an important port, with a mixed [[Basque]] and [[Gascon]] population. As part of [[Aquitaine]], it was ruled by [[England]] between [[1151]] to [[1452]] and was a key commercial centre at the southern end of the English kingdom. + Its importance waned somewhat when the French king, [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]], took the city at the end of the [[Hundred Years' War]] and the Adour changed course shortly afterwards, leaving Bayonne without its access to the sea. The French, however, realised Bayonne's strategic site near the [[Spain|Spanish]] border and in [[1578]] dug a canal to redirect the river through the city once again. + +",2005-05-19 19:07:00," + ==History== + [[Image:Bayonne.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Bayonne. View from the other side]] +In the [[3rd century]] AD, the area was the site of a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] ''[[castrum]]'', named ''Lapurdum''. + By the [[12th century]], the city, now known as Bayonne, was an important port, with a mixed [[Basque]] and [[Gascon]] population. As part of [[Aquitaine]], it was ruled by [[England]] between [[1151]] to [[1452]] and was a key commercial centre at the southern end of the English kingdom. + Its importance waned somewhat when the French king, [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]], took the city at the end of the [[Hundred Years' War]] and the Adour changed course shortly afterwards, leaving Bayonne without its access to the sea. The French, however, realised Bayonne's strategic site near the [[Spain|Spanish]] border and in [[1578]] dug a canal to redirect the river through the city once again. + +",2005-05-22 21:41:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744850954,| key_people = {{ublist |Robin Roberts ([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | Marvin L. Gittelman ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])}},2016-10-17 11:29:46,| key_people = {{ublist |Robin Roberts ([[Chairman]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | Kaldi 19 ([[Face of the company |FOC]])}} ,2016-10-17 20:32:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741937162,"His father Alexander Erskine, the 5th Earl of Kellie, was incarcerated at [[Edinburgh Castle]] for supporting the [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] in the [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]. His mother, Janet Pitcairn, was the daughter of a celebrated physician and poet. Thomas attended the [[Royal High School, Edinburgh]], and around 1752 left for [[Mannheim]] in [[Germany]] to study under the elder [[Johann Stamitz]] and returned to Scotland in 1756 as a virtuoso violinist and composer, nicknamed ""Fiddler Tam"".",2016-09-21 19:05:16,"His father [[Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie]], was incarcerated at [[Edinburgh Castle]] for supporting the [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] in the [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]. His mother, Janet Pitcairn, was the daughter of a celebrated physician and poet. Thomas attended the [[Royal High School, Edinburgh]], and around 1752 left for [[Mannheim]] in [[Germany]] to study under the elder [[Johann Stamitz]] and returned to Scotland in 1756 as a virtuoso violinist and composer, nicknamed ""Fiddler Tam"".",2016-09-30 16:32:24,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711267038,"* Ronald Carter (1954) Glory of Sail. A Pictorial Study of Auckland Yachts. Photos by Max Frommherz. See photos of Khama IA 49, Suzanne (IA 39) on pp 96-97, Soneri on pp 104-105,",2012-12-04 23:20:13,"* Ronald Carter (1954) Glory of Sail. A Pictorial Study of Auckland Yachts. Photos by Max Frommherz. See photos of Khama IA 49, Suzanne (IA 39) on pp 96-97, Soneri on pp 104-105,",2016-03-21 21:28:49,0,1203 +,Bliss is a 1917 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.,2008-12-13 17:32:27,Bliss is a 1917 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.,2022-11-08 02:39:02,1,5078 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713984104,"| caps2 = 5 +| pcupdate = 15 March 2016 +He made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]. +On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 3-2 win against [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]].{{cite news|title=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as in-form Wolves down Fulham|url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/michal-zyro-nets-double-on-home-debut-as-in-form-wolves-down-fulham_sto5057400/story.shtml|publisher=Eurosport|date=12 January 2015|accessdate=13 January 2016}} Żyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 1-3 loss against [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]],http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35269833 shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks.http://www.expressandstar.com/sport/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2016/01/25/breaking-news-wolves-dave-edwards-and-michal-zyro-facing-long-injury-layoffs/",2016-03-19 17:59:47,"| caps2 = 7 +| pcupdate = 6 April 2016 +He made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 3-2 win against [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]].{{cite news|title=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as in-form Wolves down Fulham|url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/michal-zyro-nets-double-on-home-debut-as-in-form-wolves-down-fulham_sto5057400/story.shtml|publisher=Eurosport|date=12 January 2015|accessdate=13 January 2016}} Żyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 1-3 loss against [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]],http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35269833 shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks.http://www.expressandstar.com/sport/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2016/01/25/breaking-news-wolves-dave-edwards-and-michal-zyro-facing-long-injury-layoffs/",2016-04-06 23:12:39,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710451794,"The puzzle is played on a typically rectangular grid of cells, some of which contain numbers. Cells are initially of unknown color, but can only be black or white. Two same-color cells are considered ""connected"" if they are adjacent vertically or horizontally, but not diagonally. Connected white cells form ""walls"", while connected black cells form ""a stream"".",2014-08-15 09:34:18,"The puzzle is played on a typically rectangular grid of cells, some of which contain numbers. Cells are initially of unknown color, but can only be black or white. Two same-color cells are considered ""connected"" if they are adjacent vertically or horizontally, but not diagonally. Connected white cells form ""walls"", while connected black cells form ""a stream"".",2016-03-17 01:27:37,0,580 +,"Pimpri-Chinchwad is a satellite city of Pune, India.",2021-08-01 10:24:03,As of the 2011 Census of India Pimpri-Chinchwad was the 18th most populous city in India with an population of 1.7 million.,2021-08-09 00:03:03,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_in_Indian_television_&type=revision&diff=1149721811&oldid=1007947275,AponjonRukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai,2021-02-20 19:24:24,AponjonRukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai,2023-04-14 01:37:06,0,783 +,Politician Aamir Liaquat Hussain (Urdu: عامر لیاقت حسین; born 5 July 1971) is a Pakistani television host and politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.,2021-10-04 07:54:12,Politician Aamir Liaquat Hussain (Urdu: عامر لیاقت حسین; born 5 July 1971) is a Pakistani television host and former politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 to October 2021.,2021-10-07 08:27:35,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prediction_theory_of_law_&type=revision&diff=1094096246&oldid=1038341106,"The '''prediction theory of law''' was a key component of the Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.Oliver Wendell Holmes's jurisprudential philosophy. At its most basic, the theory is an attempted refutation of most previous definitions of the law. Holmes believed that the law should be defined as a prediction, most specifically, a prediction of how the courts behave. His rationale was based on an argument regarding the opinion of a ""bad man."" Bad men, Holmes argued in his speech ""The Path of the Law"",refOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., "":wikisource:Harvard Law ReviewVolume 10The Path of the LawThe Path of the Law"", 10 ''Harvard Law Review'' .ref care little for ethics or lofty conceptions of natural law; instead they care simply about staying out of jail and avoiding the payment of damages. In Holmes's mind, therefore, it was most useful to define ""the law"" as a prediction of what will bring punishment or other consequences from a court.",2021-08-12 00:04:06,"The '''prediction theory of law''' was a key component of the Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.Oliver Wendell Holmes's jurisprudential philosophy. At its most basic, the theory is an attempted refutation of most previous definitions of the law. Holmes believed that the law should be defined as a prediction, most specifically, a prediction of how the courts behave. His rationale was based on an argument regarding the opinion of a ""bad man."" Bad men, Holmes argued in his speech ""The Path of the Law"",refOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., "":wikisource:Harvard Law ReviewVolume 10The Path of the LawThe Path of the Law"", 10 ''Harvard Law Review'' .ref care little for ethics or lofty conceptions of natural law; instead they care simply about staying out of jail and avoiding the payment of damages. In Holmes's mind, therefore, it was most useful to define ""the law"" as a prediction of what will bring punishment or other consequences from a court.",2022-06-20 18:34:48,0,313 +,"Kassia, Cassia or Kassiani was a Byzantine abbess, poet, composer, and hymnographer.",2021-09-04 22:16:15,"Kassia, Cassia or Kassiani was a Byzantine-Greek composer, hymnographer and poet who holds a unique place in Byzantine music as the only known woman whose music appears in the Byzantine liturgy.",2021-09-27 01:03:01,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genstat&diff=1172843021&oldid=1137829097,| logo = | programming language = | platform = | size = | status =,2023-02-06 17:36:33,| logo = | programming language = | platform = | size = | status =,2023-08-29 17:32:54,0,204 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prize_court_&type=revision&diff=1225352890&oldid=1171753311,File:The Times history of the war 54.jpgthumbBritish prize court in World War I,2023-08-23 01:05:15,File:The Times history of the war 54.jpgthumbBritish prize court in World War I,2024-05-23 22:02:46,0,275 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habugra_&type=revision&diff=1146947830&oldid=1143844930,Use dmy datesdate=January 2012,2023-03-10 07:48:11,Use dmy datesdate=March 2023,2023-03-27 22:54:00,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741714190,"'''Sandra Denton''' (born November 9, 1969), better known by her stage name '''Pepa''', is a [[Jamaican]]–born [[United States|American]] [[hip hop music|hip hop]] artist/rapper and actress, best known for her work as a member of the female rap [[Trio (music)|trio]] [[Salt-n-Pepa]].",2016-09-29 06:21:39,"'''Sandra Denton''' (born November 9, 1964), better known by her stage name '''Pepa''', is a [[Jamaican]]–born [[United States|American]] [[hip hop music|hip hop]] artist/rapper and actress, best known for her work as a member of the female rap [[Trio (music)|trio]] [[Salt-n-Pepa]].",2016-09-29 06:22:37,1,1 +, Magadha was a region and one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of the Second Urbanization in north India.,2021-10-07 11:36:47, Magadha was a region and one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of the Second Urbanization in what is now south Bihar.,2021-10-31 09:56:58,1,24 +,"Thomas T. Hall is an American country music songwriter, singer, instrumentalist, novelist, and short-story writer.",2021-08-20 22:03:41,"Thomas T. Hall (May 25, 1936 – August 20, 2021) was an American country music singer-songwriter and short-story author.",2021-08-30 11:41:31,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742022724,"'''Feng Shui ''' ({{zh|風水|p=fēng shuǐ}}, {{IPA-cmn|fɤ́ŋ ʂwèi|pron|Zh-feng1shui3.ogg}} {{respell|FUNG|'}} {{respell|shway}}) is a [[China|Chinese]] philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. It is closely linked to [[Taoism|Daoism]]. The term ''feng shui'' literally translates as ""wind-water"" in English. This is a cultural shorthand taken from the passage of the now-lost ''[[Classic of Burial]]'' recorded in [[Guo Pu]]'s [[Book of Burial|commentary]]:",2016-09-30 19:08:00,"'''Feng Shui ''' ({{zh|風水|p=fēng shuǐ}}, {{IPA-cmn|fɤ́ŋ ʂwèi|pron|Zh-feng1shui3.ogg}} {{respell|FUNG|'}} {{respell|shway}}) is a [[China|Chinese]] philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. It is closely linked to [[Taoism|Daoism]]. The term ''feng shui'' literally translates as ""once-bitten"" in English. This is a cultural shorthand taken from the passage of the now-lost ''[[Classic of Burial]]'' recorded in [[Guo Pu]]'s [[Book of Burial|commentary]]:",2016-10-01 05:26:27,1,1 +,Highway 169 is a defunct provincial highway in the Canadian province of Ontario.,2009-06-16 22:21:23,"Highway 169King's Highway 169, commonly referred to as Highway 169, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario.",2016-09-01 05:03:47,1,2634 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Hitchcock_&type=revision&diff=712432473&oldid=711175131,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This mind led him to coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a tenyear stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcock led Sherwood Park an Edmonton suburb to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school.",2016-03-21 09:01:34,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This led him into coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a tenyear stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcock led Sherwood Park an Edmonton suburb to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school.",2016-03-29 01:59:03,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712367292,"The '''Murder of Christopher Wallace''', a.k.a. '''[[The Notorious B.I.G.]]''' and '''Biggie Smalls''', happened on the night of March 8, 1997, when the rapper was shot multiple times in a [[drive-by shooting]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] which led to his death an hour later. His murder remains unsolved.",2016-03-17 14:09:47,"The '''Murder of Christopher Wallace''', a.k.a. '''[[The Notorious B.I.G.]]''' and '''Biggie Smalls''', happened on the night of March 9, 1997, when the rapper was shot four times in a [[drive-by shooting]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] which led to his death an hour later. His murder remains unsolved.",2016-03-28 18:05:14,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741929584,",{{Original research|date=January 2008}} +| start_date = 1979–1983 +| legislation_begin= [[Spanish Constitution of 1978]] +Many religious conferences are organised in the region which include the [[islamic]] [[Ijtema]]s namely Dagarua Ijtema and [[Araria Ijtema]] and many Hindu conferences peacefully. +[[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] or [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]], [[Maithili]], [[Surjapuri language|Surjapuri]], and [[Kulhaiya boli]] +",2016-04-15 12:38:38," +{{Original research|date=January 2008}} +Many religious conferences are organised in the region which include the [[islamic]] [[Ijtema]]s namely Dagarua Ijtema and Araria Ijtema and many Hindu conferences. +[[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] or [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]], [[Maithili]], [[Surjapuri language|Surjapuri]], and [[Kulhaiya boli]] are spoken in this region.",2016-09-30 15:30:12,1,169 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713399120,"The amounts shown are as of '''March 25, 2016'''. +|1.||{{flagicon|SWI}} '''[[Roger Federer]]||$97,855,881||2016 +|2.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]||$97,171,248||2016",2016-04-03 20:08:36,"The amounts shown are as of '''April 4, 2016'''. +|1.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]]||$98,199,548||2016 +|2.||{{flagicon|SUI}} '''[[Roger Federer]]||$97,855,881||2016",2016-04-03 20:30:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benny_Friedman_&type=revision&diff=753908122&oldid=746349680,| statlabel1 = TD-Int | statvalue1 = 66-19,2016-10-26 21:35:44,| statlabel1 = Passing touchdowns | statvalue1 = 66,2016-12-09 20:35:10,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Goldberg_&type=revision&diff=717032034&oldid=712509553,"|caps10 = 27 |goals10 = 4 |club-update = 15:34, 29th March 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 29th March 2016.}} |27||4||0||0||colspan=""2""|--||1||1||28||5",2016-03-29 14:34:14,"|caps10 = 31 |goals10 = 5 |club-update = 10:34, 25th April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 25th April 2016.}} |31||5||0||0||colspan=""2""|--||1||1||32||6",2016-04-25 09:34:32,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Share_repurchase_&type=revision&diff=773282260&oldid=772748896,http: Share Repurchase Newsletter and Blog,2017-03-29 03:09:36,http: Share Repurchase Newsletter and Blog,2017-04-01 13:47:00,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liikanen_report&diff=1195009212&oldid=1216880692,"The report gives an overview of the structure and evolution of the EU banking sector with its tradition of [[universal bank]]ing, and assesses banking reforms in the European post-debt crisis era. It lists a range of proposals to remedy deficits in bank reforms, such as improving of already existing regulations in risk management under the [[Basel III]] rules, [[corporate governance]], bank resolution mechanisms, management and strengthening of supervision and compensation rules for bank staff. It advocates for a better alignment of [[executive pay]] with long term corporate and [[national interest]]s, by raising the [[fixed income]] or ""debt"" component of bankers' bonuses, meaning the bonuses could be decreased if short-term profits yield long-term troubles, paying bonuses with bonds. The Swiss bank UBS adopted the latter so called ""bail-in bonds"". 2/5/13.{{cite news| url= | work=CNN | title=UBS reveals new tool to claw back bonuses - CNN.com | date=6 February 2013}} ",2024-01-11 21:51:17,"The report gives an overview of the structure and evolution of the EU banking sector with its tradition of [[universal bank]]ing, and assesses banking reforms in the European post-debt crisis era. It lists a range of proposals to remedy deficits in bank reforms, such as improving of already existing regulations in risk management under the [[Basel III]] rules, [[corporate governance]], [[bank resolution]] mechanisms, management and strengthening of supervision and compensation rules for bank staff. It advocates for a better alignment of [[executive pay]] with long term corporate and [[national interest]]s, by raising the [[fixed income]] or ""debt"" component of bankers' bonuses, meaning the bonuses could be decreased if short-term profits yield long-term troubles, paying bonuses with bonds. The Swiss bank UBS adopted the latter so called ""bail-in bonds"". 2/5/13.{{cite news| url= | work=CNN | title=UBS reveals new tool to claw back bonuses - CNN.com | date=6 February 2013}} ",2024-04-02 14:50:55,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713441053,|field = [[Spirituality]],2016-04-02 18:51:27,|ethnicity = [[Italian & Mayan]],2016-04-04 02:05:09,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713065264,"* [[James Franco]] as TBA +* [[Danny McBride]] as TBA +* [[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]] as TBA +* [[Paul Rudd]] as TBA",2016-04-01 18:44:53,"* [[James Franco]] as Sammy The Potato + +* [[Danny McBride]] as Tom The Lettuce +* [[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]] as Dave The Cheese + +* [[Paul Rudd]] as John A Sausage",2016-04-01 18:51:41,1,1 +,Juan del Grijalva is a small village (approx. 250 inhabitants) in the Mexican state of Chiapas.,2007-11-27 16:20:46,Juan del Grijalva is a small village (approx. 416 inhabitants ) in the Mexican state of Chiapas.,2012-10-27 19:17:38,1,1797 +,"The Marina Pinnacle is a 67-floor tower in the Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",2008-12-28 20:14:20,"The Marina Pinnacle is a 77-floor tower in the Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",2022-09-30 23:49:36,1,5025 +,"Li Fang (born January 1, 1973, in Hunan) is a retired female professional tennis player from China.",2008-12-24 00:43:20,Li Fang (born 1 January 1973) is a retired female tennis player from China.,2019-12-18 18:15:21,1,4012 +, Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017.,2021-09-06 19:59:39," Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician and businessman, serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017 and the founding leader of ANO 2011 since 2012.",2021-09-27 23:23:50,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_economics_films_&type=revision&diff=1053914576&oldid=1017270055,''System Error: How Will Capitalism End?'' 2018,2021-04-11 20:35:50,''System Error: How Will Capitalism End?'' 2018,2021-11-06 21:25:16,0,210 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tollmann's_bolide_hypothesis&diff=1174000505&oldid=1218530545,"Members of the [[Holocene Impact Working Group]] have published papers advocating the occurrence of mega-tsunamis created by extraterrestrial impacts at various times during the Holocene and Late Pleistocene.Blakeslee, S. (14 November 2006). [ ""Ancient Crash, Epic Wave""]. ''The New York Times''. However, none of these proposed impacts match either the cataclysmic scale or timing proposed by Kristan-Tollmann and Tollmann for their hypothesized bolide.",2023-09-05 17:52:48,"Members of the Holocene Impact Working Group have published papers advocating the occurrence of mega-tsunamis created by extraterrestrial impacts at various times during the Holocene and Late Pleistocene.Blakeslee, S. (14 November 2006). [ ""Ancient Crash, Epic Wave""]. ''The New York Times''. However, none of these proposed impacts match either the cataclysmic scale or timing proposed by Kristan-Tollmann and Tollmann for their hypothesized bolide.",2024-04-12 07:41:05,0,220 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=744824742&oldid=743217272,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a tag team fatal 4way match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell. ''BellytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-08 15:28:07,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a fatal 4way tag team match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell. ''BellytoBooty''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-17 17:42:24,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Johan_Anckarström_&type=revision&diff=745814815&oldid=731951692,"On 16 March 1792, Gustav III had returned to Stockholm, after spending the day at [[Haga Palace]] outside the city, to dine and visit a [[masquerade ball]] at the [[Royal Swedish Opera|Royal Opera]]. During dinner, he received an anonymous letter that contained a threat to his life, but as the king had received numerous threatening letters in the past, he chose to ignore the warning.{{sfnp|EB|1878}}",2016-07-28 16:08:59,"On 16 March 1792, Gustav III had returned to Stockholm, after spending the day at [[Haga Palace]] outside the city, to dine and visit a [[masquerade ball]] at the [[Royal Swedish Opera|Royal Opera]]. During dinner, he received an anonymous letter (written by the colonel of the [[Life Guards (Sweden)|Life guards]], Carl Pontus Lilliehorn) that contained a threat to his life, but as the king had received numerous threatening letters in the past, he chose to ignore the warning.{{sfnp|EB|1878}}",2016-10-23 13:33:43,1,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914749,*''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'',2016-05-18 23:56:45,*''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'',2016-10-24 03:53:13,1,159 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erice_statement&diff=1198573606&oldid=999792559,{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}} {{Science-stub}},2021-01-12 00:11:35,{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Reflist}} {{Sci-stub}},2024-01-24 13:16:19,1,1108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet&diff=39337746&oldid=39337623," + Do we really need to have it in the opening sentence? it hardly seems important enough, many users will see it just as a question mark, and I'm not even sure it's very commonly used anyway - I've never seen it myself before, in the literature or elsewhere. I'm sure it could be included lower down though. [[User:Worldtraveller|Worldtraveller]] 12:59, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + +:I'd agree with that. There seems to be a tendency to use the lead as a bin for anything miscellaneous, which is roughly the opposite of what it should be. It's also very misleading, since I would read it as saying that the symbol in question ''is'' a question mark- we need some cunning way of saying otherwise. [[User:Markalexander100|Mark]][[User talk:Markalexander100|your words]] 13:10, 12 February 2006 (UTC)",2006-02-12 13:10:00," + Do we really need to have it in the opening sentence? it hardly seems important enough, many users will see it just as a question mark, and I'm not even sure it's very commonly used anyway - I've never seen it myself before, in the literature or elsewhere. I'm sure it could be included lower down though. [[User:Worldtraveller|Worldtraveller]] 12:59, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + +:I'd agree with that. There seems to be a tendency to use the lead as a bin for anything miscellaneous, which is roughly the opposite of what it should be. It's also very misleading, since I would read it as saying that the symbol in question ''is'' a question mark- we need some cunning way of saying otherwise. [[User:Markalexander100|Mark]][[User talk:Markalexander100|your words]] 13:10, 12 February 2006 (UTC) +::Yes, put it into the last section of the intro paragraph. I would have done that already, but I just see a question mark, so I can not tell if I mess things up moving the text. [[User:Awolf002|Awolf002]] 13:12, 12 February 2006 (UTC)",2006-02-12 13:12:00,1,1 +," Chembolu Seetharama Sastry (born 20 May 1955), known popularly as Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry, is an Indian poet and lyricist known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre.",2021-11-14 06:23:27," Chembolu Seetharama Sastry (20 May 1955 – 30 November 2021), known professionally as Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry, was an Indian poet and lyricist known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre.",2021-12-01 17:52:35,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=711585480&oldid=709946998,|Logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo 2015.png |ShortConference = SEC |HeadCoach = [[Mark Stoops]],2016-03-14 01:37:07,|Logo= |ShortConference = BBC |HeadCoach = [[Scooter the Neutered Cat]],2016-03-23 19:24:23,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interactive_patient_care&diff=1208374120&oldid=1183367567,* {{cite web |last1=O'Neil |first1=Michael Jr. |title=Interactive Patient Care: The Missing Link in Consumer Directed Healthcare |website=Hospital & Healthcare Management |url=}},2023-11-03 21:30:31,* {{cite web |last1=O'Neil |first1=Michael Jr. |title=Interactive Patient Care: The Missing Link in Consumer Directed Healthcare |website=Hospital & Healthcare Management |date=19 December 2023 |url=}},2024-02-17 07:33:03,1,106 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)_&type=revision&diff=753243730&oldid=750402434,"The '''newton''' (symbol: '''N''') is the [[International System of Units]] (SI) [[SI derived unit|derived unit]] of [[force]]. It is named after [[Isaac Newton]] in recognition of his work on [[classical mechanics]], specifically [[Newton's laws of motion#Newton's second law|Newton's second law of motion]]. ''One newton is the force needed to accelerate one [[kilogram]] of mass at the rate of one [[metre per second squared]] in direction of the applied force.'' :1 N{{math| {{=}} }}0.102 kg × 9.80665 m/s2{{spaces|3}} ({{val|0.102|ul=kg|s=   100 g}})",2016-11-19 14:40:01,"The '''newton''' (symbol: '''N''') is the [[International System of Units]] (SI) [[SI derived unit|derived unit]] of [[force]]. It is named after [[Isaac Newton|Isam Newton]] in recognition of his work on [[classical mechanics]], specifically [[Newton's laws of motion#Newton's second law|Newton's second law of motion]]. ''One newton is the force needed to accelerate one [[kilogram]] of mass at the rate of one [[metre per second squared]] in direction of the applied force.'' :1 N{{math| {{=}} }}0.102 kg × 9.80665 m/s2{{spaces|3}} ({{val|0.102|ul=kg|s=  = 102 g}})",2016-12-06 00:56:41,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741770619,"In January 1963, Lane appeared in his final Pro Bowl despite suffering from appendicitis. Playing with severe pain, he intercepted a pass and returned it 42 yards for the West All-Stars. He checked into a Los Angeles hospital the next day and had his appendix removed.{{cite news|title=Night Train: Now It Can Be Told!|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 18, 1963|page=30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6821429/night_train_now_it_can_be_told/}}",2016-09-29 15:08:58,"In January 1962, Lane appeared in the Pro Bowl despite suffering from appendicitis. Playing with severe pain, he blocked an extra point kick intercepted a [[Y. A. Tittle]] pass and returned it 42 yards for the West All-Stars. He checked into a Los Angeles hospital the next day and had his appendix removed.{{cite news|title=Night Train: Now It Can Be Told!|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 18, 1962|page=30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6821429/night_train_now_it_can_be_told/}}{{cite news|title=Unitas Pass Beats East|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 15, 1962|page=29|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6821711/unitas_pass_beats_east/}}",2016-09-29 15:23:40,1,1 +,"Bagadates I (from the Old Iranian Baga-dāta, ""Given by god""), also Bagdates or Baydad , was a frataraka or ""Keeper of the Fire"", and a governor or sub-dynast for the Seleucids, ruling as a priest-king at Istakhr in the former Achaemenid heartland, the territory of Persis (Fars), after Alexander's conquests.",2013-12-26 14:22:40," Baydad (also spelled Bagdates), was a dynast (frataraka) of Persis from 164 to 146 BC.",2022-11-17 15:18:23,1,3249 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713311330,"'''Frederick Link Sale''' (May 2, 1902 - May 27, 1956) was a right-handed [[pitcher]] who appeared in one game in for the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] in 1924. He was a native of [[Chester, South Carolina]].",2014-09-18 22:53:29,"'''Frederick Link Sale''' (May 2, 1902 - May 27, 1956) was a right-handed [[pitcher]] who appeared in one game in for the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] in 1924. He was a native of [[Chester, South Carolina]].",2016-04-03 07:24:01,0,563 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beacon_Food_Forest&diff=1177948064&oldid=1198087265,"In December 2011 the project received 100,000 from the Department of Neighborhoods to begin phase one of the food forest plan.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Chetanya |date=2017-05-31 |title=Beacon Hill's Food Forest Seeding Change in the World |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=South Seattle Emerald |language=en-US}} 100,000 grant"" group=""Note"">That money was provided to Department of Neighborhoods by [[Seattle Parks and Recreation]] Parks and Green Spaces Levy to be used towards community gardens in Seattle. In September 2012, the first trees were planted on the first 1.75 acres.{{Cite web |title=About us |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=Beacon Food Forest |language=en-US}} Trees include [[apple]], [[pear]], [[plum]], [[quince]], [[Mespilus germanica|medlar]], [[hazelnut]].{{Cite web |last=Browne Grivas |first=Erica |title=At 10, Seattle's Pioneering Food Forest Pivots to Increase Food Security |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=Pacific Horticulture |language=en-US}} ",2023-09-30 17:19:11,"In December 2011 the project received 100,000 from the Department of Neighborhoods to begin phase one of the food forest plan.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Chetanya |date=2017-05-31 |title=Beacon Hill's Food Forest Seeding Change in the World |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=South Seattle Emerald |language=en-US}} 100,000 grant"" group=""Note"">That money was provided to Department of Neighborhoods by [[Seattle Parks and Recreation]] Parks and Green Spaces Levy to be used towards community gardens in Seattle. In September 2012, the first trees were planted on the first 1.75 acres.{{Cite web |title=About us |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=Beacon Food Forest |language=en-US}} Trees include [[apple]], [[pear]], [[plum]], [[quince]], [[Mespilus germanica|medlar]], [[hazelnut]].{{Cite web |last=Browne Grivas |first=Erica |title=At 10, Seattle's Pioneering Food Forest Pivots to Increase Food Security |url= |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=Pacific Horticulture |language=en-US}} ",2024-01-22 23:33:45,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_global_sustainability_statistics&diff=1137062473&oldid=1189602334,** ''[[United Nations Environmental Indicators]]''[ United Nations Environmental Indicators] Also publications on environmental statistics and statistical methods.,2023-02-02 16:10:39,** ''[[United Nations Environmental Indicators]]''[ United Nations Environmental Indicators] Also publications on [[environmental statistics]] and statistical methods.,2023-12-12 21:59:50,0,314 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Depth_chart&diff=911595086&oldid=1003895340,"In sports, a '''depth chart''', primarily in the United States, is used to show the placements of the starting players and the secondary players. Generally a starting player will be listed first or on top while a back-up will be listed below. Depth charts also tend to resemble the actual position locations of certain players.{{cite book|author1=Howie Long|author2=John Czarnecki|title=Football For Dummies, USA Edition|url= July 2013|date=12 May 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-01265-9|pages=244-|quote=A depth chart lists the starting lineups for both teams by their positions on offense and defense.}} ",2019-08-19 21:48:16,"In sports, a '''depth chart''', primarily in the United States, is used to show the placements of the starting players and the secondary players. Generally a starting player will be listed first or on top while a back-up will be listed below. Depth charts also tend to resemble the actual position locations of certain players.{{cite book|author1=Howie Long|author2=John Czarnecki|title=Football For Dummies, USA Edition|url= July 2013|date=12 May 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-01265-9|pages=244-|quote=A depth chart lists the starting lineups for both teams by their positions on offense and defense.}} ",2021-01-31 06:00:21,0,531 +, HMS Hare (J389) was a turbine engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War.,2021-09-06 03:54:17," HMS Hare (J389) was a turbine engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War that displaced 1,010–1,030 long tons (1,030–1,050 t) at standard load and 1,305–1,325 long tons (1,326–1,346 t) at deep load and measured 225 feet (68.",2021-09-09 13:35:28,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Bank_members&diff=1214648661&oldid=1078257661,The following is a list of the '''190 members of the [[World Bank]]''': ==Member States== * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=D.R. Congo}} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo}},2022-03-20 17:23:29,The following is a list of the '''189 members of the [[World Bank]]''': ==Member states== * {{flag|Afghanistan}} * {{flag|Albania}} * {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}},2024-03-20 07:47:31,1,731 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birds_of_Thailand_&type=revision&diff=717310346&oldid=714245250,PelicansPelicans *StorksStorks *ButtonquailsButtonquails *,2016-04-08 15:31:39,PelicansPelicans *StorksStorks *ButtonquailsButtonquails *,2016-04-26 23:19:45,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archimedean_property&diff=1173588964&oldid=1230567137,"The property, typically construed, states that given two positive numbers x and y, there is an integer n such that nx > y. It also means that the set of [[natural numbers]] is not bounded above.{{cite web|url=).pdf|title=Math 2050C Lecture|website=cuhk.edu.hk|access-date=3 September 2023}} Roughly speaking, it is the property of having no ''infinitely large'' or ''infinitely small'' elements. It was [[Otto Stolz]] who gave the axiom of Archimedes its name because it appears as Axiom V of Archimedes' ''[[On the Sphere and Cylinder]]''.G. Fisher (1994) in P. Ehrlich(ed.), Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of continua, 107-145, Kluwer Academic ",2023-09-03 11:34:26,"The property, as typically construed, states that given two positive numbers x and y, there is an integer n such that nx > y. It also means that the set of [[natural numbers]] is not bounded above.{{cite web|url=).pdf|title=Math 2050C Lecture|website=cuhk.edu.hk|access-date=3 September 2023}} Roughly speaking, it is the property of having no ''infinitely large'' or ''infinitely small'' elements. It was [[Otto Stolz]] who gave the axiom of Archimedes its name because it appears as Axiom V of Archimedes' ''[[On the Sphere and Cylinder]]''.G. Fisher (1994) in P. Ehrlich(ed.), Real Numbers, Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of continua, 107-145, Kluwer Academic ",2024-06-23 13:22:21,0,295 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaiah_Spiller&diff=1198252024&oldid=1225289639,| name = Isaiah Spiller | image = | alt = | caption = | current_team = Los Angeles Chargers | number = 28 | position = [[Running back]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|08|09}},2024-01-23 16:23:44,| name = Isaiah Spiller | image = | alt = | caption = | current_team = Los Angeles Chargers | number = 28 | position = [[Running back]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|08|09}},2024-05-23 14:30:18,0,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713644608,"Pissarro is the great grandson of [[Camille Pissarro]],{{cite web|url= ART CURATOR JOACHIM PISSARRO HUNTER COLLEGE|publisher=The City University of New York|accessdate=2014-1-1}}{{cite web|url= in 60 Seconds: Camille Pissarro|publisher=About|accessdate=2014-1-1}} a key painter in the [[Impressionism|Impressionist]] movement and the only artist to have his work shown at all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions. Camille Pissarro was a mentor to artists such as [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Cezanne]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], and [[Paul Gauguin]].{{cite news|last=Bade|first=Patrick|title=Monet and the Impressionists|publisher=Fog City Press|year=2003|page=81}}",2016-01-02 12:34:18,"Pissarro is the great grandson of [[Camille Pissarro]],{{cite web|url= ART CURATOR JOACHIM PISSARRO HUNTER COLLEGE|publisher=The City University of New York|accessdate=2014-1-1}}{{cite web|url= in 60 Seconds: Camille Pissarro|publisher=About|accessdate=2014-1-1}} a key painter in the [[Impressionism|Impressionist]] movement and the only artist to have his work shown at all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions. Camille Pissarro was a mentor to artists such as [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Cezanne]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], and [[Paul Gauguin]].{{cite news|last=Bade|first=Patrick|title=Monet and the Impressionists|publisher=Fog City Press|year=2003|page=81}}",2016-04-05 06:17:49,0,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868674,"==Shows and Show History== +360 Seats +360 Seats",2016-10-06 06:04:07,"==Show history== +350 Seats +350 Seats",2016-10-23 20:57:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=180713011&oldid=177277565," + ==The condition number in other contexts== + +Condition numbers for [[singular-value decomposition]]s, polynomial root finding, [[eigenvalue]] and many other problems may be defined. + + Generally, if a numerical problem is well-posed, it can be expressed as + a function f mapping its data, which is an m-tuple +",2007-12-11 20:12:00," + ==The condition number in other contexts== + +Condition numbers for [[singular-value decomposition]]s, [[polynomial root finding]], [[eigenvalue]] and many other problems may be defined. + + Generally, if a numerical problem is well-posed, it can be expressed as + a function f mapping its data, which is an m-tuple +",2007-12-29 00:43:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745514773,| relatives = [[Tia Mowry|Tia Mowry-Hardrict]] {{small|(sister)}}
[[Tamera Mowry|Tamera Mowry-Housley]] {{small|(sister)}}
Tavior Mowry {{small|(brother)}}
[[Cory Hardrict]] {{small|(brother-in-law)}}
[[Adam Housley]] {{small|(brother-in-law)}},2016-10-21 15:31:01,| relatives = John Mowry {{small|(father)}}
Darlene Renée Flowers {{small|(sister)}}
[[Tia Mowry|Tia Mowry-Hardrict]] {{small|(sister)}}
[[Tamera Mowry|Tamera Mowry-Housley]] {{small|(sister)}}
Tavior Mowry {{small|(brother)}}
[[Cory Hardrict]] {{small|(brother-in-law)}}
[[Adam Housley]] {{small|(brother-in-law)}},2016-10-21 15:35:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Young_Liberals_of_Canada_&type=revision&diff=722575603&oldid=710447472,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], current provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Rob Oliphant]], former federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Bonnie Crombie]], former federal MP (served as student director of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], current MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency) * Justin Kaiser (President)",2016-03-17 00:57:44,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], former provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Rob Oliphant]], current federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Bonnie Crombie]], current mayor of Mississauga, former federal MP (served as student director of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], former MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency) * Mira Ahmad (President)",2016-05-29 01:36:25,1,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cross_section_(physics)&diff=52968605&oldid=52503667," + :\sigma=\int d\Omega {d \sigma \over d \Omega} + +A cross section is therefore a measure of the effective surface area seen by the impinging particles, and as such is expressed in units of area. Usual units are the cm2, the barn (1 b = 10-28 cm2) and the corresponding submultiples: the millibarn (1 mb = 10-3 b), the microbarn (1 \mub = 10-6 b), the nanobarn ( 1 nb = 10-9 b), and the picobarn (1 pb = 10-12 b). The cross section of two [[elementary particle|particle]]s (i.e. observed when the two particles are [[collision|colliding]] with each other) is a measure of the interaction event between the two particles. + + ===Relation to the [[S matrix]]=== + +",2006-05-10 15:55:00," + :\sigma=\int d\Omega {d \sigma \over d \Omega} + +A cross section is therefore a measure of the effective surface area seen by the impinging particles, and as such is expressed in units of area. Usual units are the cm2, the barn (1 b = 10-24 cm2) and the corresponding submultiples: the millibarn (1 mb = 10-3 b), the microbarn (1 \mub = 10-6 b), the nanobarn ( 1 nb = 10-9 b), and the picobarn (1 pb = 10-12 b). The cross section of two [[elementary particle|particle]]s (i.e. observed when the two particles are [[collision|colliding]] with each other) is a measure of the interaction event between the two particles. + + ===Relation to the [[S matrix]]=== + +",2006-05-13 07:28:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710760752,[[Category:Asian literature]],2016-03-17 02:19:34,[[Category:Asian literature| ]],2016-03-18 22:12:21,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Private_equity_real_estate&diff=1173337581&oldid=1222690327,"Pre-existing investor commitments to private equity real estate funds purchased trade in secondary market. Private equity real estate funds may sell for opportunity or [[liquidity]], among other reasons. Active secondary brokers are focused on the secondary markets for trading of syndicated shares, real estate funds and other alternative fund investments. The real estate secondary market has grown in recent years to an estimated 5.3 billion in 2013.{{cite news |url= |title=Real estate secondaries hit 5.3bn in 2013|publisher= PEI |date=14 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |first= BRIAN |last=CANTWELL}} Institutional Real Estate, Inc. Institutional Real Estate Asia Pacific Institutional Real Estate Europe Institutional Real Estate Americas Institutional Real Estate 30 Year Anniversary Edition The Handbook of Real Estate Portfolio Management, Edited by Joseph Pagliaria, Ph.D. Modern Real Estate - An Institutional Approach, by Stephen Roulac, Ph.D. Real Estate Investment 101; a video series presented by Professor Glenn Mueller of the University of Denver School of Business; produced by Institutional Real Estate, Inc. ",2023-09-01 20:09:18,"Pre-existing investor commitments to private equity real estate funds purchased trade in the secondary market. Private equity real estate funds may sell for opportunity or [[liquidity]], among other reasons. Active secondary brokers are focused on the secondary markets for trading of syndicated shares, real estate funds and other alternative fund investments. The real estate secondary market has grown in recent years to an estimated 5.3 billion in 2013.{{cite news |url= |title=Real estate secondaries hit 5.3bn in 2013|publisher= PEI |date=14 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |first= BRIAN |last=CANTWELL}} Institutional Real Estate, Inc. Institutional Real Estate Asia Pacific Institutional Real Estate Europe Institutional Real Estate Americas Institutional Real Estate 30 Year Anniversary Edition The Handbook of Real Estate Portfolio Management, Edited by Joseph Pagliaria, Ph.D. Modern Real Estate - An Institutional Approach, by Stephen Roulac, Ph.D. Real Estate Investment 101; a video series presented by Professor Glenn Mueller of the University of Denver School of Business; produced by Institutional Real Estate, Inc. ",2024-05-07 11:14:52,0,249 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regionalism_(international_relations)&diff=1166691979&oldid=1233656651,"In [[international relations]], '''regionalism''' is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region. Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the [[international trade|international commercial system]] (along with [[multilateralism]] and [[unilateralism]]).W.J. Ethier, ''The International Commercial System'', 11 ",2023-07-23 05:27:05,"In [[international relations]], '''regionalism''' is the expression of a common sense identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region. Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the [[international trade|international commercial system]] (along with [[multilateralism]] and [[unilateralism]]).W.J. Ethier, ''The International Commercial System'', 11 ",2024-07-10 07:00:18,0,354 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divisional_buyout&diff=1165000235&oldid=1185694321,"Typically, in these transactions, the [[financial sponsor]] will turn the acquired business into a standalone company, necessitating the creation of certain functions that were formerly provided by the parent company. *Singh, H. 1990. Management buyout: Distinguishing characteristics and operating changes priorto public offering. Strategic Management Journal, 11: 111-129.",2023-07-12 10:42:12,"Typically, in these transactions, the [[financial sponsor]] will turn the acquired business into a standalone company, necessitating the creation of certain functions that were formerly provided by the parent company. *Singh, H. 1990. Management buyout: Distinguishing characteristics and operating changes priorto public offering. Strategic Management Journal, 11: 111-129.",2023-11-18 12:23:34,0,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loyola_High_School_v_Quebec_AG&diff=1064747104&oldid=1233060333,"On further appeal the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] held that the Minister's decision to force the teaching of Catholicism from a neutral standpoint unreasonably violated religious freedom, and was sent back to the Minister for reconsideration. In a stunning departure from the majority, the dissenters wrote that ""the only constitutional response to Loyola's application for an exemption would be to grant it.""{{cite web|url= |title=Catholic principal says Quebec rule prohibits teaching faith :: Catholic News Agency (CNA) |agency=Catholic News Agency |date=November 4, 2013 |access-date=April 9, 2014}} [ ''Loyola High School v Quebec (Attorney General)'', 2015 SCC 12, [2015] 1 SCR 613.] ",2022-01-10 00:55:20,"On further appeal the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] held that the Minister's decision to force the teaching of Catholicism from a neutral standpoint unreasonably violated religious freedom, and was sent back to the Minister for reconsideration. In a stunning departure from the majority, the dissenters wrote that ""the only constitutional response to Loyola's application for an exemption would be to grant it.""{{cite web|url= |title=Catholic principal says Quebec rule prohibits teaching faith :: Catholic News Agency (CNA) |agency=Catholic News Agency |date=November 4, 2013 |access-date=April 9, 2014}} [ ''Loyola High School v Quebec (Attorney General)'', 2015 SCC 12, [2015] 1 SCR 613.] ",2024-07-07 02:01:03,0,910 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huang_Xiaoming_&type=revision&diff=743438253&oldid=743075252,"In March 2015, Huang starred opposite Joe Chen in republicera romance drama ''Cruel Romance''. The series was commercially successful, recording the highest average viewership ratings for the first half of 2015 in China. In May, he costarred with Yang Mi in romantic drama film ''You Are My Sunshine'', based on Gu Man's novel ''Silent Separation''. He plays the main character He Yichen, a successful lawyer, which won him at the Best Actor award at the International Chinese Film Festival. In June, Huang collaborated with his good friend Zhao Wei in the comedy film ''Hollywood Adventures'', which was commercially successful. Huang became the first mainland China actor to leave his handprint at Hollywood's TCL Chinese Theatre. 2015 ''Cruel Romance'' Jin Xiu Yuan *Hua Li Mou Xian Zuo Zhen",2016-10-07 17:11:02,"In March 2015, Huang starred opposite Joe Chen in republicera romance drama ''Cruel Romance''. The series was commercially successful, recording the highest average viewership ratings for the first half of 2015 in China. In May, he costarred with Yang Mi in romantic drama film ''You Are My Sunshine'', based on Gu Man's novel ''Silent Separation''. He plays the main character He Yichen, a successful lawyer, which won him at the Best Actor award at the International Chinese Film Festival. In June, Huang collaborated with his good friend Zhao Wei in the comedy film ''Hollywood Adventures'', which was commercially successful. Huang became the first mainland China actor to leave his handprint at Hollywood's TCL Chinese Theatre. 2015 ''Cruel Romance'' Jin Xiu Yuan *Hua Li Mou Xian Zuo Zhen",2016-10-09 17:25:09,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuwaiti_El_Clásico&diff=1224179201&oldid=1205078779,| mostrecent = {{nowrap|[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]] 2-1 [[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]}}
([[2023-24 Kuwait Emir Cup]])
(8 February 2024),2024-02-08 20:24:51,| mostrecent = {{nowrap|[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]] 1-1 [[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]}}
([[2023-24 Kuwaiti Premier League]])
(16 May 2024),2024-05-16 18:47:24,1,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Bahrain_&type=revision&diff=1112622340&oldid=1111263196,Qatar-Bahrain Friendship Bridge,2022-09-20 03:10:02,Qatar-Bahrain Causeway,2022-09-27 06:38:43,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=3109654&oldid=2995660," * [[Franz Schubert]] ([[1792]] - [[1828]]) + * [[Fernando Sor]] ([[1778]] - [[1839]]) + * [[Louis Spohr]] ([[1784]] - [[1859]]) +* [[Johann Stamitz|Johann Wenzel Anton Stamitz]] ([[1717]] - [[1757]]) +* [[Carl Maria von Weber]] ([[1786]] - [[1826]]) - although chronologically Classical, his music tends to be Romantic",2004-03-30 21:09:00," * [[Franz Schubert]] ([[1792]] - [[1828]]) + * [[Fernando Sor]] ([[1778]] - [[1839]]) + * [[Louis Spohr]] ([[1784]] - [[1859]]) +* [[Johann Stamitz|Johann Wenzel Anton Stamitz]] ([[1717]] - [[1757]])",2004-03-31 16:38:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711161011,[[Category:Political parties established in 1991]],2015-10-27 03:38:54,[[Category:Political parties established in 1991]],2016-03-21 06:15:47,0,147 +, Iran Darroudi is a contemporary Iranian artist whose art consists of surreal paintings dealing with Iranian themed imagery and strong lighting.,2021-10-29 08:20:27, Iran Darroudi was an Iranian contemporary artist whose art consists of surreal paintings dealing with Iranian themed imagery and strong lighting.,2021-10-31 06:43:38,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corrente_River_(Bahia)&diff=1026656554&oldid=1139910522,*[ Brazilian Ministry of Transport],2021-06-03 14:33:00,*[ Brazilian Ministry of Transport],2023-02-17 13:50:54,0,624 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744594153,"| White, not [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic/Latino]] || style=""text-align:center;""|61.6%",2016-10-16 07:29:13,"| White, not [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic/Latino]] || style=""text-align:center;""|61.5%",2016-10-16 07:31:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Women's_Softball_World_Cup&diff=1232213181&oldid=1224377318,| dates = 11-26 July 2023 (groups)
15-21 July 2024 (finals),2024-05-18 01:23:20,| dates = 11-26 July 2023 (groups)
15-20 July 2024 (finals),2024-07-02 15:26:54,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Götze_&type=revision&diff=716741553&oldid=713307412,"{{pp-blp|expiry=18:28, 7 April 2016|small=yes}} | caps2 = 68 | pcupdate = 15:24, 2 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|2 April 2016.}} | 9",2016-04-03 06:45:08,"| caps2 = 71 | pcupdate = 15:22, 23 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|23 April 2016.}} | 12 | 2",2016-04-23 15:22:21,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratap_Simha_&type=revision&diff=718094581&oldid=711399614,"| birth_place = [[Sakaleshpu]], [[Karnataka]], India | residence = [[Girinagar]], [[Bangalore]] | constituency_MP= [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] | primeminister = [Narendra Modi]] '''Pratap Simha''' (born 21 June 1976){{cite web|url=2/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4708|title=Lok Sabha profile of Pratap Simha}} is a member of [[16th Lok Sabha]] of [[India]].{{cite news",2016-03-22 17:26:15,"| birth_place = Belur [[Karnataka]], India | residence = [[Sakleshpur]], [[Mysore]] | constituency_MP= [[Mysore-Kodagu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] | primeminister = Narendra Modi '''Pratap Simha''' (born 21 June 1976){{cite web|url=2/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4708|title=Lok Sabha profile of Pratap Simha}} is a member of [[16th Lok Sabha]] of [[India]].{{cite news|url= |title=GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS & RESULT 2014 |work=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |date=16 May 2014 |accessdate=2013-05-16 |author=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |location=[[Mysore]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 May 2014 }} He was born in Belur, Hassan. He represents [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] constituency of [[Karnataka]] and is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) political party.",2016-05-01 14:06:33,1,40 +,"Ashley Nicolette Frangipane, known professionally as Halsey, is an American singer and songwriter.",2021-08-01 16:53:33,"Halsey is an American singer and songwriter who gained attention from self-released music on social media platforms and released her debut EP, Room 93, in 2014.",2021-08-31 11:35:38,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_International_Trade_Classification&diff=780623338&oldid=1181980168,The SITC is recommended only for analytical purposes - trade statistics are recommended to be collected and compiled in the [[Harmonized System]] instead. *[[Harmonized System]],2017-05-16 07:11:07,The SITC is recommended only for analytical purposes - trade statistics are recommended to be collected and compiled in the [[Harmonized System]] instead.,2023-10-26 11:41:29,0,2355 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=712581468&oldid=708643010,| height = {{convert|1.78|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker |author= |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Barclays Premier League|accessdate= 18 January 2015}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|5|28|df=yes}} | position = [[Right back]] | goals1 = 0 | caps3 = 137,2016-03-06 19:33:12,| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|5|28|df=y}} | height = {{convert|1.78|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker |author= |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Barclays Premier League|accessdate= 18 January 2015}} | position = [[Right back]] | goals1 = 0 | caps3 = 143,2016-03-29 22:54:00,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_of_Adolf_Hitler&diff=1234080889&oldid=1224366949,"By the time of his last public appearance just days before his death, in the garden of the [[New Reich Chancellery]] building, where he reviewed and congratulated teenaged ''[[Volkssturm]]'' (""People's Storm"") and [[Hitler Youth]] soldiers for their efforts in the [[Battle of Berlin]] against the Soviet [[Red Army]], Hitler was bent over, shuffled when he walked, and could not stop his left arm, which he held behind him, from trembling. His eyes were glassy, his skin was greasy, and his speech could sometimes barely be heard. He looked to be much older than his actual age, which was 56, and hardly resembled the charismatic orator who had led the Nazi Party to power.",2024-05-17 23:59:13,"By the time of his last public appearance, 40 days before his death, March 20 1945, in the garden of the [[New Reich Chancellery]] building, where he reviewed and congratulated teenaged ''[[Volkssturm]]'' (""People's Storm"") and [[Hitler Youth]] soldiers for their efforts in the [[Battle of Berlin]] against the Soviet [[Red Army]], Hitler was bent over, shuffled when he walked, and could not stop his left arm, which he held behind him, from trembling. His eyes were glassy, his skin was greasy, and his speech could sometimes barely be heard. He looked to be much older than his actual age, which was 56, and hardly resembled the charismatic orator who had led the Nazi Party to power.",2024-07-12 13:48:47,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surprise_factor&diff=1187517221&oldid=1201715195,"It has been theorised that the essence of humour lies in two elements or factors, the ''relevance factor'', and the ''[[surprise (emotion)|surprise]] factor''.{{Cite book |last=Gad |first=Thomas |url= |title=Customer Experience Branding: Driving Engagement Through Surprise and Innovation |date=2016-09-03 |publisher=Kogan Page Publishers |isbn=978-0-7494-7751-6 |pages=58 |language=en}} {{Cite thesis |title=Indictment of Academic Mores in Jane Smiley's Moo |url= |publisher=Department of English |date=2007 |degree=Thesis |language=en-US |first=Narayan Datt |last=Awasthi}} First, it is necessary to present something familiar or relevant to the audience. This accounts for gaining the involvement and scrutiny of the audience, who may believe they know the natural follow-through thoughts or conclusion. Next, the actual [[amusement]] results from the presentation of some twist on what the audience expected, or else from interpreting the original situation in an unexpected way. These twists and unexpected interpretations may be summarized as the surprise factor.",2023-11-29 19:24:31,"It has been theorised that the essence of humour lies in two elements or factors, the ''relevance factor'', and the ''[[surprise (emotion)|surprise]] factor''.{{Cite book |last=Gad |first=Thomas |url= |title=Customer Experience Branding: Driving Engagement Through Surprise and Innovation |date=2016-09-03 |publisher=Kogan Page Publishers |isbn=978-0-7494-7751-6 |pages=58 |language=en}} {{Cite thesis |title=Indictment of Academic Mores in Jane Smiley's Moo |url= |publisher=Department of English |date=2007 |degree=Thesis |language=en-US |first=Narayan Datt |last=Awasthi}} First, it is necessary to present something familiar or relevant to the audience. This accounts for gaining the involvement and scrutiny of the audience, who may believe they know the natural follow-through thoughts or conclusion. Next, the actual [[amusement]] results from the presentation of some twist on what the audience expected, or else from interpreting the original situation in an unexpected way. These twists and unexpected interpretations may be summarized as the surprise factor.",2024-02-01 06:40:35,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advanced_capitalism_&type=revision&diff=1123373045&oldid=1077342154,"In political philosophy, particularly Frankfurt School critical theory, '''advanced capitalism''' is the situation that pertains in a society in which the capitalist model has been integrated and developed deeply and extensively and for a prolonged period. The expression ''advanced capitalism'' distinguishes such societies from the historical previous forms of capitalism, mercantilism and industrial capitalism, and partially overlaps with the concepts of a developed country; of the postindustrial societypostindustrial age; of finance capitalism; of postFordism; of the spectacular society; of media culture; and of ""developed"", ""modern"", and ""complex"" capitalism.",2022-03-15 20:45:29,"In political philosophy, particularly Frankfurt School critical theory, '''advanced capitalism''' is the situation that pertains in a society in which the capitalist model has been integrated and developed deeply and extensively and for a prolonged period. The expression ''advanced capitalism'' distinguishes such societies from the historical previous forms of capitalism, mercantilism and industrial capitalism, and partially overlaps with the concepts of a developed country; of the postindustrial societypostindustrial age; of finance capitalism; of postFordism; of the spectacular society; of media culture; and of ""developed"", ""modern"", and ""complex"" capitalism.",2022-11-23 11:08:50,0,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6–3_school_system&diff=1178155488&oldid=1188864198,"The '''6-3 school system''' in China originated from the ""6-3-3 school system"" in the [[United States]] in the 1820s. The American system has six years of primary school, followed by three years of junior high school, and finally ending with three years in high school.{{Cite web |title=6-3-3 System |url= |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=}} In 1922, the [[Beiyang government]] issued the School System Reform Order and established the Renxu school system.",2023-10-01 22:22:45,"The '''6-3 school system''' in China originated from the ""6-3-3 school system"" in the United States in the 1820s. The American system has six years of primary school, followed by three years of junior high school, and finally ending with three years in high school.{{Cite web |title=6-3-3 System |url= |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=}} In 1922, the [[Beiyang government]] issued the School System Reform Order and established the Renxu school system.",2023-12-08 04:09:46,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Conservation_and_Development_Project&diff=1211542590&oldid=1229174741,"{{copyedit|date=January 2024}}'''Integrated conservation and development projects''' (ICDPs), are [[biodiversity]] [[conservation ethic|conservation]] projects with rural development components. It is an approach that aspires to combine social development with conservation goals.{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ross |url= |title=Integrating Conservation and Development Experience: A Review and Bibliography of the ICDP Literature |last2=Flintan |first2=Fiona |access-date=January 5, 2024 |publisher=Simmons Printers |year=2001 |isbn=1-899825-77-0 |location=Chelmsford}} These projects look to deal with biodiversity conservation objectives through the use of socio-economic investment tools. The [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] (WWF), first introduced ICDPs in the mid 1980s. They wanted to attend to some of the problems associated with the ""fines and fences"" (non-participatory) approach to conservation.{{Cite journal |last=Ndiaye |first=Abdoulaye |date=2001 |title=A Practitioner's View of Conservation and Development in Africa: Integrated Management and the Djoudj National Park in Senegal |url= |journal=Africa Today |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=101-109 |doi=10.1353/at.2001.0017 |issn=}} ",2024-03-03 02:49:28,"{{copyedit|date=January 2024}}'''Integrated conservation and development projects''' (ICDPs), are [[biodiversity]] [[conservation ethic|conservation]] projects with rural development components. It is an approach that aspires to combine social development with conservation goals.{{Cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Ross |url= |title=Integrating Conservation and Development Experience: A Review and Bibliography of the ICDP Literature |last2=Flintan |first2=Fiona |access-date=January 5, 2024 |publisher=Simmons Printers |year=2001 |isbn=1-899825-77-0 |location=Chelmsford}} These projects look to deal with biodiversity conservation objectives through the use of socio-economic investment tools. The [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] (WWF), first introduced ICDPs in the mid-1980s. They wanted to attend to some of the problems associated with the ""fines and fences"" (non-participatory) approach to conservation.{{Cite journal |last=Ndiaye |first=Abdoulaye |date=2001 |title=A Practitioner's View of Conservation and Development in Africa: Integrated Management and the Djoudj National Park in Senegal |url= |journal=Africa Today |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=101-109 |doi=10.1353/at.2001.0017 |issn=}} ",2024-06-15 08:39:29,0,105 +," T. P. Padmanabhan Nair popularly known as T. P. P. Nair was a volleyball player, former captain and coach of Indian National Volleyball Team.",2021-09-14 09:01:23," T. P. Padmanabhan Nair was a volleyball player, former captain and coach of Indian National Volleyball Team, and was the first Malayali to become the captain of the national volleyball team, for which he received the Dhyan Chand Award in 2015.",2021-09-16 13:58:03,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709769723,"With stories within stories in the manner of a [[Matryoshka doll|Russian nesting doll]], ''The Forbidden Room'' depicts, among other things: a doomed submarine crew doubling the lifespan of their oxygen by eating flapjacks (because they contain air pockets); apprentice lumberjacks (""saplingjacks"") who set out to rescue the woman they love from bandits; A madman on a train under the charge of a womanizing psychiatrist; A surgeon kidnapped by a am of insurance defrauders composed of ""women skeletons""; and a mustache that seeks to comfort the widow of the man whose face it used to adorn.",2016-03-08 12:33:09,"With stories within stories in the manner of a [[Matryoshka doll|Russian nesting doll]], ''The Forbidden Room'' depicts, among other things: a doomed submarine crew doubling the lifespan of their oxygen by eating flapjacks (because they contain air pockets); apprentice lumberjacks (""saplingjacks"") who set out to rescue the woman they love from bandits; a madman on a train under the charge of a womanizing psychiatrist; a surgeon kidnapped by a am{{clarify |date=March 2016 |reason= Probably a typo, but what is this supposed to mean?}} of insurance defrauders composed of ""women skeletons""; and a mustache that seeks to comfort the widow of the man whose face it used to adorn.",2016-03-12 23:59:48,1,5 +,James Howe Carse (ca. 1819-1900) was a British Australian painter who specialized in landscapes.,2010-05-02 10:09:35,James Howe Carse (ca. 1819–1900) was a British Australian oil painter who specialised in landscapes.,2022-05-16 04:31:55,1,4397 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742752989,"'''Misogynoir''' is [[misogyny]] directed towards [[black people|black]] women where [[race (human classification)|race]] and [[gender]] both play roles in bias. It was coined by [[queer]] [[black feminism|black feminist]] scholar Moya Bailey,{{cite web|url=http://www.thevisibilityproject.com/2014/05/27/on-moya-bailey-misogynoir-and-why-both-are-important/|title=On Moya Bailey, Misogynoir, and why both are important|last=|first=|date=|website=The Visibility Project|publisher=|access-date=|first1=}} who created the term to address misogyny directed toward black women in American visual and popular culture. Trudy of Gradient Lair, a womanist blog about black women and art, media, social media, socio-politics and culture, has also been credited in developing the [[lexical definition]] of the term.{{cite web|last1=@thetrudz|first1=Trudy|title=Black Men and Patriarchy, Intraracial Sexism, and Misogynoir|url=http://www.gradientlair.com/search/misogynoir/page/366|website=Gradient Lair|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=22 October 2013}}",2016-10-04 19:51:38,"'''Misogynoir''' is [[misogyny]] directed towards [[black people|black]] women where [[race (human classification)|race]] and [[gender]] both play roles in bias. It was coined by Nick Mullen, who created the term to address misogyny directed toward black women in American visual and popular culture. Trudy of Gradient Lair, a womanist blog about black women and art, media, social media, socio-politics and culture, has also been credited in developing the [[lexical definition]] of the term.{{cite web|last1=@thetrudz|first1=Trudy|title=Black Men and Patriarchy, Intraracial Sexism, and Misogynoir|url=http://www.gradientlair.com/search/misogynoir/page/366|website=Gradient Lair|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=22 October 2013}}",2016-10-05 15:45:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computers_in_the_classroom_&type=revision&diff=1085201223&oldid=1077465926,File:Students working on class assignment in computer lab.jpg300pxrightthumbSchools often have dedicated computer labs which different classes share for studying and research.,2022-03-16 13:42:58,File:Students working on class assignment in computer lab.jpg300pxrightthumbSchools often have dedicated computer labs which different classes share for studying and research.,2022-04-29 01:30:39,0,44 +,Teckla Violanta Juel née Suenssen (1834–1904) was a Danish writer and composer.,2021-09-12 11:16:30,"Teckla Violanta Juel née Suenssen (1834–1904) was a Danish writer and composer who contributed articles to women's magazines, published novels and short stories, and published a number of songs for which she had composed the music.",2021-09-13 11:13:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commodity_broker&diff=1176922229&oldid=1199379941,'''Introducing Broker (IB):''' a firm or individual that solicits or accepts orders for commodity contracts traded on an exchange. IBs do not actually hold customer funds to margin. Client funds to margin are held by a FCM associated with the IB.National Futures Association (IB) - ,2023-09-24 20:51:16,'''Introducing Broker (IB):''' a firm or individual that solicits or accepts orders for commodity contracts traded on an exchange. IBs do not actually hold customer funds to margin. [[Client funds]] to margin are held by a FCM associated with the IB.National Futures Association (IB) - ,2024-01-26 22:58:46,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713280805,"| currentteam = [[Murias Taldea]] +| proyears4 = 2015- +| proteam4 = [[Murias Taldea]] +'''Garikoitz Bravo Oiarbide''' (born 31 July 1989 in [[Lazcano]]) is a Spanish cyclist riding for [[Murias Taldea]].{{cite web | url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/rider.php?id=140948 | title=Garikoitz Bravo » Murias Taldea | publisher=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=14 March 2015}}",2015-09-27 16:12:45,"| currentteam = [[Euskadi Basque Country–Murias]] +| proyears4 = 2015 +| proteam4 = [[Murias Taldea]] +| proyears5 = 2016– +| proteam6 = [[Euskadi Basque Country–Murias]] +'''Garikoitz Bravo Oiarbide''' (born 31 July 1989 in [[Lazcano]]) is a Spanish cyclist riding for [[Euskadi Basque Country–Murias]].{{cite web | url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/rider.php?id=140948 | title=Garikoitz Bravo » Murias Taldea | publisher=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=14 March 2015}}",2016-04-03 02:21:23,1,189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian_School_of_Magistrates_&type=revision&diff=1104831907&oldid=1055650642,name = School of Magistrates of the Republic of Albania native_name = ''Shkolla e Magjistratures se Republikes se Shqiperise'' image_name =,2021-11-17 02:01:10,name = School of Magistrates of the Republic of Albania native_name = ''Shkolla e Magjistratures se Republikes se Shqiperise'' image_name =,2022-08-17 04:00:16,0,274 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Analysis&diff=346458828&oldid=346012973,"'''Analysis''' is the process of breaking a [[Complexity|complex topic]] or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. The [[technique|technique]] has been applied in the study of [[mathematics]] and [[logic]] since before [[Aristotle]], though ''analysis'' as a formal concept is a relatively recent development[ Analysis].",2010-02-24 02:27:23,"'''Analysis''' is the process of breaking a [[Complexity|complex topic]] or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. The [[technique]] has been applied in the study of [[mathematics]] and [[logic]] since before [[Aristotle]], though ''analysis'' as a formal concept is a relatively recent development[ Analysis].",2010-02-26 08:03:24,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qigong&diff=1230624709&oldid=1222084983,"Popularity of qigong grew rapidly through the 1990s, during Chairman [[Deng Xiaoping|Deng Xiaoping]] and [[Jiang Zemin|Jiang Zemin]] eras after [[Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong's]] death in 1976, with estimates of between 60 and 200 million practitioners throughout China. In 1985, the state-run National Qigong Science and Research Organization was established to regulate the nation's qigong denominations.{{rp|59}}",2024-05-03 20:01:58,"Popularity of qigong grew rapidly through the 1990s, during Chairman [[Deng Xiaoping|Deng Xiaoping]] and [[Jiang Zemin|Jiang Zemin]] eras after [[Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong's]] death in 1976, with estimates of between 60 and 200 million practitioners throughout China. In 1985, the state-run China Qigong Science and Research Society was established to regulate the nation's qigong denominations and activities of Qigong Masters.{{rp|59}}{{rp|42,44}}",2024-06-23 19:42:47,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745683875&oldid=745032080,"Noncommercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOWFM 94.9 and KPLUFM 88.5 Tacoma, as well as classical music station KINGFM 98.1. Other noncommercial stations include KEXPFM 90.3 affiliated with the UW, community radio KBCSFM 91.3 affiliated with Bellevue College, and high school radio KNHCFM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlbusinesstechnology2003686534_brier30.html title=At KEXP, technology and music embrace work=The Seattle Times author=Brier Dudley date=April 30, 2007 accessdate=October 21, 2007ref Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top FM stations were KRWM adult contemporary format, KIROFM newstalk, and KISW active rock while the top AM stations were KOMO AM all news, KJR AM sports radioall sports, KIRO AM all sports.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlmusicnightlife2017910843_radio08.html title=KRWM edges out KIRO in March Seattle radio rankings author=Celina Kareiva date=April 8, 2012 newspaper=The Seattle Timesref",2016-10-18 22:38:56,"Noncommercial radio stations include NPR affiliates KUOWFM 94.9 and KNKX 88.5 Tacoma, as well as classical music station KINGFM 98.1. Other noncommercial stations include KEXPFM 90.3 affiliated with the UW, community radio KBCSFM 91.3 affiliated with Bellevue College, and high school radio KNHCFM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School. Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlbusinesstechnology2003686534_brier30.html title=At KEXP, technology and music embrace work=The Seattle Times author=Brier Dudley date=April 30, 2007 accessdate=October 21, 2007ref Seattle also has numerous commercial radio stations. In a March 2012 report by the consumer research firm Arbitron, the top FM stations were KRWM adult contemporary format, KIROFM newstalk, and KISW active rock while the top AM stations were KOMO AM all news, KJR AM sports radioall sports, KIRO AM all sports.refcite news url=http:seattletimes.nwsource.comhtmlmusicnightlife2017910843_radio08.html title=KRWM edges out KIRO in March Seattle radio rankings author=Celina Kareiva date=April 8, 2012 newspaper=The Seattle Timesref",2016-10-22 17:39:36,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741745151,"Randlesdown Road serves as a mini '[[High Street]]' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, [[Off_licence#Off-licence|off licence]], newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym (situated on Bellingham playing fields). It is home to a sizeable [[Nigerian]] Population",2016-08-03 03:24:56,"Randlesdown Road serves as a mini '[[High Street]]' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, [[Off_licence#Off-licence|off licence]], newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym (situated on Bellingham playing fields). It is home to a sizeable [[Nigerian]] population.{{cn}}",2016-09-29 11:40:34,1,58 +,"Kesavan Venugopal (born 22 May 1948), known popularly by his stage name Nedumudi Venu , is an Indian film actor from Kerala, who predominantly works in the Malayalam Cinema.",2021-10-10 21:03:06,"Kesavan Venugopal (22 May 1948 – 11 October 2021), better known by his stage name Nedumudi Venu , was an Indian actor and screenwriter from Kerala, who predominantly worked in Malayalam cinema.",2021-10-29 09:01:53,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_Akpan_&type=revision&diff=719204021&oldid=715558687,"|caps5 = 32 |club-update = 15:59, 16 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|16 April 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |32||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||34||3 !140!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!160!!12",2016-04-16 15:59:29,"|caps5 = 35 |club-update = 09:04, 8 May 2016 (UTC) {{updated|24 April 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |34||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||36||3 !142!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!162!!12",2016-05-08 08:04:53,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loss_given_default&diff=1044198075&oldid=1153464014,In 2010 researchers at Moody's Analytics quantify an LGD in line with the target probability event intended to be captured under Basel. They illustrate that the Basel downturn LGD guidelines may not be sufficiently conservative.{{Cite journal|last1=Levy|first1=Amnon|last2=Meng|first2=Qiang|last3=Kaplin|first3=Andrew|last4=Wang|first4=Yashan|last5=Hu|first5=Zhenya|date=2010|title=Implications of PD-LGD Correlation in a Portfolio Setting|url= Analytics Whitepaper}} Their results are based on a structural model that incorporates systematic risk in recovery.{{Cite journal|last1=Levy|first1=Amnon|last2=Hu|first2=Zhenya|date=2007|title=Incorporating Systematic Risk in Recovery: Theory and Evidence|url= Analytics Whitepaper}} ,2021-09-14 02:31:20,In 2010 researchers at Moody's Analytics quantify an LGD in line with the target probability event intended to be captured under Basel. They illustrate that the Basel downturn LGD guidelines may not be sufficiently conservative.{{Cite journal|last1=Levy|first1=Amnon|last2=Meng|first2=Qiang|last3=Kaplin|first3=Andrew|last4=Wang|first4=Yashan|last5=Hu|first5=Zhenya|date=2010|title=Implications of PD-LGD Correlation in a Portfolio Setting|url= Analytics Whitepaper}} Their results are based on a structural model that incorporates systematic risk in recovery.{{Cite journal|last1=Levy|first1=Amnon|last2=Hu|first2=Zhenya|date=2007|title=Incorporating Systematic Risk in Recovery: Theory and Evidence|url= Analytics Whitepaper}} ,2023-05-06 14:43:33,0,600 +,"Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 1, also known as OX1, is a human protein encoded by the HCRTR1 gene.",2008-12-09 11:59:29,"Orexin receptor type 1 (Ox1R or OX1), also known as hypocretin receptor type 1 (HcrtR1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HCRTR1 gene.",2023-01-30 01:45:06,1,5165 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prize_court&diff=1171753311&oldid=1225352890,[[File:The Times history of the war (1914) ).jpg|thumb|British prize court in World War I]],2023-08-23 01:05:15,[[File:The Times history of the war (1914) ).jpg|thumb|British prize court in [[World War I]]]],2024-05-23 22:02:46,0,275 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mechanical_efficiency&diff=1182261434&oldid=1195652781,For [[hydropower]] turbines the efficiency is referred to as hydraulic efficiency.{{Cite thesis|url= = Continuous Efficiency Measurements on Hydro Power Plants |degree=PhD |year=2016 |first=Erik Jacques |last=Wiborg |location=Norway |publisher=Institutt for energi og prosessteknikk}} IEC standard 60041 ,2023-10-28 05:06:41,For [[hydropower]] turbines the efficiency is referred to as hydraulic efficiency.{{Cite thesis|url= = Continuous Efficiency Measurements on Hydro Power Plants |degree=PhD |year=2016 |first=Erik Jacques |last=Wiborg |location=Norway |publisher=Institutt for energi og prosessteknikk}} IEC standard 60041 ,2024-01-14 19:18:41,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Times_interest_earned_&type=revision&diff=1122737904&oldid=1115644386,"'''''Times interest earned TIE''''' or '''''interest coverage ratio''''' is a measure of a company's ability to honor its debt payments. It may be calculated as either Earnings before interest and taxesEBIT or Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortizationEBITDA divided by the total interest expense.",2022-10-12 13:32:24,"'''''Times interest earned TIE''''' or '''''interest coverage ratio''''' is a measure of a company's ability to honor its debt payments. It may be calculated as either Earnings before interest and taxesEBIT or Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortizationEBITDA divided by the total interest expense.",2022-11-19 10:52:52,0,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742676648," |- + |- +| Single-person restrooms with gender-segregated signage (equipped with a lock) are given new signs saying ""All-Gender Restroom"" (by policy/ law/ordinance) +| [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]]/[[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] City ordinances in Cathedral Cityhttp://m.kesq.com/news/cathedral-city-introduces-genderneutral-bathrooms/37323520 +http://www.943knews.com/cathedral-city-unveil-gender-neutral-bathroom/ and West Hollywood.http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-82536979/ A statewide bill is pendinghttp://www.advocate.com/transgender/2016/2/01/california-bill-would-make-all-single-stall-restrooms-gender-neutral as well as a pending ordinance in San Francisco.http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=71207",2016-09-24 14:26:29,"|- +|- +| Gender-neutral bathrooms legal +| [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (from 1 March, 2017)[http://www.eqca.org/gov-1732/][http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/news/49984/california-becomes-first-us-state-introduce-gender-neutral-bathroom-law/]",2016-10-05 03:31:04,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Mauritania_&type=revision&diff=746842304&oldid=746597412,"There are around 4,500 Roman Catholics in the country.ref name=""Group2004"" The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott is located in the country, and covers all of Mauritania.ref name=""Group2004""cite bookauthor=Taylor & Francis Grouptitle=Europa World Year Book 2url=http:books.google.combooks?id=gP_8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851accessdate=1 August 2012date=September 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=9781857432558pages=2851ref",2016-10-28 11:01:45,"There are around 4,500 Roman Catholics in the country.ref name=""Group2004"" The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott is located in the country, and covers all of Mauritania.ref name=""Group2004""cite bookauthor=Taylor & Francis Grouptitle=Europa World Year Book 2url=https:books.google.combooks?id=gP_8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851accessdate=1 August 2012date=September 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=9781857432558pages=2851ref",2016-10-29 22:19:03,0,2 +,"Template:Spanish name 2 Carlos Alberto Valencia Paredes (born 28 April 1989 in Santa Marta) is a Colombian left wing back, currently in Deportes Copiapó.",2014-09-11 15:04:15,Carlos Alberto Valencia Paredes (born 28 April 1989) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a left-back for Independiente Medellín.,2022-08-31 21:59:36,1,2912 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afghanistan_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=725264728&oldid=716102977,{{pp-protected|small=yes}} | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|147|up|4|date=7 April 2016}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=6|pos=DF|name=[[Anoush Dastgir]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|11|27|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[FC Lienden]]|clubnat=NLD}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=10|pos=MF|name=[[Faysal Shayesteh]] [[captain (association football)|''(Captain)'']]|age={{birth date and age|1991|6|21|df=y}}|caps=19|goals=7|club=[[Songkhla United F.C.]]|clubnat=THA}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=17|pos=MF|name=[[Mustafa Zazai]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|5|9|df=y}}|caps=16|goals=2|club=''[[unattached]]''|clubnat=}},2016-04-19 22:29:51,| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|156|down|9|date=2 June 2016}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=6|pos=DF|name=[[Anoush Dastgir]]|age={{birth date and age|1989|11|27|df=y}}|caps=4|goals=0|club=[[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC Amateurs]]|clubnat=NLD}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=10|pos=MF|name=[[Faysal Shayesteh]] [[captain (association football)|''(Captain)'']]|age={{birth date and age|1991|6|21|df=y}}|caps=19|goals=7|club=[[Pahang F.C.]]|clubnat=MAS}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=17|pos=MF|name=[[Mustafa Zazai]]|age={{birth date and age|1993|5|9|df=y}}|caps=16|goals=2|club=[[TSG Neustrelitz]]|clubnat=GER}} {{National football squad player (goals)|no=18|pos=MF|name=[[Ahmad Hatifi]]|age={{birth date and age|1986|3|13|df=y}}|caps=32|goals=4|club=[[CD Aguiluchos USA]]|clubnat=USA}},2016-06-14 15:53:59,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ACE_Electoral_Knowledge_Network&diff=1093929248&oldid=1147111161,"Part of ACE is the Practitioners' Network{{Cite web|url= the Practitioners' Network --|website=aceproject.org}} - an online community of experts in the field of elections. The members of the Practitioners' Network share a private online platform where they discuss electoral issues, exchange experiences and connect to fellow experts. Any user can submit a question to the Practitioners' Network; the question will be discussed among the experts and the expert replies forwarded to the user. The Practitioners' Network is open to applications; membership of the network is free but members are required to have ""several years of experience of working in a senior position for one or a number of organisations within the electoral field"" and/or ""proven expertise"" in a specific area of elections.{{cite web|url= |title=About the Practitioners' Network -- ACE Electoral Knowledge Network |publisher=Aceproject.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-06}} ",2022-06-19 18:37:09,"Part of ACE is the Practitioners' Network{{Cite web|url= the Practitioners' Network --|website=aceproject.org}} - an online community of experts in the field of elections. The members of the Practitioners' Network share a private online platform where they discuss electoral issues, exchange experiences and connect to fellow experts. Any user can submit a question to the Practitioners' Network; the question will be discussed among the experts and the expert replies forwarded to the user. The Practitioners' Network is open to applications; membership of the network is free but members are required to have ""several years of experience of working in a senior position for one or a number of organisations within the electoral field"" and/or ""proven expertise"" in a specific area of elections.{{cite web|url= |title=About the Practitioners' Network -- ACE Electoral Knowledge Network |publisher=Aceproject.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-06}} ",2023-03-28 22:38:58,0,283 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714161838,"|slogan = ""2 great parks for the price of 1""",2016-02-25 21:40:16,"|slogan = ""It's Gonna Be Fun!""",2016-04-08 00:55:53,1,43 +,Template:Geobox Horní Cerekev is a town in the Czech Republic.,2007-11-23 06:00:32,Horní Cerekev (German: Ober Zerekwe) is a town in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic.,2020-09-20 13:31:10,1,4686 +,Unmukt Chand (born 26 March 1993) is an Indian cricketer.,2021-08-13 11:34:13,Unmukt Chand (born 26 March 1993) is a former Indian cricketer.,2021-08-24 18:38:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Banda_Islands&diff=66629929&oldid=64607826," [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Banda Besar island seen from [[Fort Belgica]].]] +The '''Banda Islands''' ('''Kepulauan Banda''' in [[Bahasa Indonesia]]) are a group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java (island)|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia]]n province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The capital city is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace (spice)|mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + == History == + The Portuguese navigator [[António de Abreu]] was the first [[Europe]]an to encounter the islands, in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[Mace (spice)|mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the 1621, led by [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]]. At the time nutmeg was one of the ""fine spices"" kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well; economic historian [[Fernand Braudel]] notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe (Braudel 1984, p. 219). The lucrative monopoly over supply was ruthlessly enforced,: the Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese and the islands were subsequently settled by imported slaves, convicts and indentured labourers (to work the nutmeg plantations), as well as in-migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia. + * floor : plur (Dutch vloer) + * porch: stup (Dutch stoep) + +Banda Malay shares many [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] loanwords with Ambonese Malay not appearing in Indonesia's national language [[Bahasa Indonesia]]. But it has comparatively fewer, and they differ in pronunciation. + + Examples : + * turtle : tetaruga (Banda Malay); totoruga (Ambonese Malay) (from Portuguese tartaruga) +",2006-07-19 05:30:00," [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Banda Besar island seen from [[Fort Belgica]].]] +The '''Banda Islands''' ([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]]: ''Kepulauan Banda'') are a group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java (island)|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia]]n province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The capital city is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace (spice)|mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + == History == + The Portuguese navigator [[António de Abreu]] was the first [[Europe]]an to encounter the islands, in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[Mace (spice)|mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the 1621, led by [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]]. At the time nutmeg was one of the ""fine spices"" kept expensive in Europe by disciplined manipulation of the market, but a desirable commodity for Dutch traders in the ports of India as well; economic historian [[Fernand Braudel]] notes that India consumed twice as much as Europe (Braudel 1984, p. 219). The lucrative monopoly over supply was ruthlessly enforced,: the Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese and the islands were subsequently settled by imported slaves, convicts and indentured labourers (to work the nutmeg plantations), as well as in-migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia. + * floor : plur (Dutch vloer) + * porch: stup (Dutch stoep) + +Banda Malay shares many [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] loanwords with Ambonese Malay not appearing in the national language, [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]]. But it has comparatively fewer, and they differ in pronunciation. + + Examples : + * turtle : tetaruga (Banda Malay); totoruga (Ambonese Malay) (from Portuguese tartaruga) +",2006-07-30 03:51:00,1,11 +,"Giovanni Tacci Porcelli (November 12, 1863—June 30, 1928) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Secretary of the Congregation for Oriental Churches from 1922 to 1927, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921.",2010-12-21 18:46:08,"Giovanni Tacci Porcelli known as Giovanni Tacci (12 November 1863 – 30 June 1928) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Città della Pieve for twenty years, then a papal ambassador, and finally Secretary of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches from 1922 to 1927.",2020-10-02 11:29:25,1,3573 +,"Robert Calef (c. 1648-1719 Roxbury, Massachusetts) was a Boston, Massachusetts Baptist cloth merchant who came to America before 1688.",2008-12-09 19:11:22,Robert Calef (baptized 2 November 1648 – 13 April 1719) was a cloth merchant in colonial Boston.,2019-11-21 17:50:14,1,3999 +,Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American computer-animated comedy film and the second installment in the Despicable Me franchise.,2021-08-11 09:05:23,Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and distributed by Universal Pictures.,2021-08-29 02:51:52,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709907481,"| years9 = 2016– | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 9| goals9 = 4 +| club-update = 22:00, 8 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-08 22:07:06,"| years9 = 2016– | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 10| goals9 = 4 +| club-update = 22:00, 13 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-13 20:48:31,1,5 +,"Lloyd Green (born October 4, 1937 in Leaf, Mississippi) is an American steel guitarist.",2021-08-16 21:10:51,"Lloyd Lamar Green (born October, 1937) is an American steel guitarist noted for his vast country music recording session career in Nashville performing on 116 No. 1 country hits including Tammy Wynette’s “D-I-V-O-R-C-E” (1968), Charlie Rich’s “Behind Closed Doors” (1973), The Oak Ridge Boys’ “Elvira” (1981), and Alan Jackson’s “Remember When” (2004).",2021-08-30 02:37:14,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741772226,*[http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress],2016-09-29 11:56:49,*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress],2016-09-29 15:36:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_MeSH_codes_(C11)_&type=revision&diff=832009348&oldid=831570669,MeshNumberC11.187.183.749ReiterDisease reiter disease,2018-03-21 07:20:56,MeshNumberC11.187.183.749Reactive arthritis Reactive arthritis,2018-03-23 08:21:54,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._Don_Ferguson_&type=revision&diff=845349749&oldid=829659972,''Our Winning Season'' as Coach Michael Murphy 1978,2018-03-10 00:19:41,''Our Winning Season'' as Coach Michael Murphy 1978,2018-06-11 06:04:00,0,94 +,"Barbara Carrellas is an author, sex educator, and performance artist.",2008-12-04 16:23:23,"Barbara Carrellas is an author, sex educator, performance artist, and certified sexologist accredited through the American College of Sexologists.",2019-10-10 16:41:01,1,3963 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitzgerald_Subdivision_&type=revision&diff=714510997&oldid=714255437,"The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" CSX main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.stub",2016-04-08 16:41:43,"The '''Fitzgerald Subdivision''' is CSX's main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.",2016-04-10 06:11:57,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naamloze_vennootschap&diff=18865280&oldid=17130536,The term '''Naamloze Vennootschap''' (usually abbreviated [[NV]]) is the [[Dutch]] terminology for a public limited liability company.,2005-01-21 20:43:08,The term '''Naamloze Vennootschap''' (usually abbreviated [[NV]]) is the [[Dutch]] [[terminology]] for a [[public]] [[limited liability]] company.,2005-07-15 04:19:00,0,175 +,"Child's Play is a horror film series created by Don Mancini, with the horror film Child's Play released on November 9, 1988.",2010-12-23 22:03:23,Child's Play (also known colloquially as Chucky) is an American horror media franchise created by Don Mancini.,2023-03-17 11:35:43,1,4467 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WUBG_(AM)_&type=revision&diff=721811839&oldid=717558366,| website = [ Nossa Radio 1570],2016-04-28 12:20:29,| website = [ Nossa Radio 1570],2016-05-24 06:05:16,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalan_language_&type=revision&diff=742259554&oldid=741830208,speakers = sigfig112 million see also sources and links in the section Number of speakers below,2016-09-29 22:48:43,speakers = sigfig52 million see also sources and links in the section Number of speakers below,2016-10-02 17:26:21,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hexi_Corridor&diff=1222858371&oldid=1235032884,"[[File:Han Dynasty map 2CE.png|thumb|250px| A map of the Western [[Han dynasty]] in 2 AD{{sfnp|Barnes|2007|p=63}}
[[File:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|200px|thumb|right|Map of the Tang Dynasty showing the Hexi Corridor connecting [[China proper]] to the [[Tarim Basin]]]] A strikingly inhospitable environment surrounds this chain of oases: the snow-capped [[Qilian Mountains]] (the so-called ""southern mountains"" or ""Nanshan"") to the south; the [[Beishan]] (""northern mountains"") mountainous area, the [[Alashan Plateau]], and the vast expanse of the [[Gobi]] desert to the north.",2024-05-08 10:16:25,"[[File:Han Dynasty map 2CE.png|thumb|250px|A map of the Western [[Han dynasty]] in 2 AD{{sfnp|Barnes|2007|p=63}}
[[File:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|200px|thumb|right|Map of the Tang dynasty showing the Hexi Corridor connecting [[China proper]] to the [[Tarim Basin]]]] A strikingly inhospitable environment surrounds this chain of oases: the snow-capped [[Qilian Mountains]] (the so-called ""southern mountains"" or ""Nanshan"") to the south; the [[Beishan]] (""northern mountains"") mountainous area, the [[Alashan Plateau]], and the vast expanse of the [[Gobi]] desert to the north.",2024-07-17 10:59:50,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711295291,| name='''Hiroshi Nakajima''',2016-02-05 12:33:09,|name='''Hiroshi Nakajima''',2016-03-22 01:04:36,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_P_Mahon_&type=revision&diff=722566537&oldid=720689136,"Mahon moved to the US in late 2012refcite newstitle=Irish Gradaccessdate= 4 July 2012newspaper=Irish Centraldate=10 March 2013author=Molly Muldoonpage=7ref and spent time at East Tennessee PBS in Knoxville before moving to CBS affiliate WDEFTV News 12 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.refcite newstitle=Perseverance Pays offurl=http:_content&view=article&id=14364:perseverancepaysoffwithbroadcastjobforjames&catid=58:gort&Itemid=56 accessdate=18 June 2013newspaper=Clare Championdate=23 May 2013ref",2016-05-17 10:32:22,"Mahon moved to the US in late 2012refcite newstitle=Irish Gradaccessdate= 4 July 2012newspaper=Irish Centraldate=10 March 2013author=Molly Muldoonpage=7ref and spent time at East Tennessee PBS in Knoxville before moving to CBS affiliate WDEFTV News 12 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.refcite newstitle=Perseverance Pays offurl=http:_content&view=article&id=14364:perseverancepaysoffwithbroadcastjobforjames&catid=58:gort&Itemid=56 accessdate=18 June 2013newspaper=Clare Championdate=23 May 2013ref",2016-05-29 00:15:38,0,12 +,Raymond Kennedy (born 28 July 1951) is an English former footballer who won every domestic honour in the game with Arsenal and Liverpool in the 1970s and early 1980s.,2021-11-14 05:30:35,Raymond Kennedy (28 July 1951 – 30 November 2021) was an English footballer who won every domestic honour in the game with Arsenal and Liverpool in the 1970s and early 1980s.,2021-12-01 11:37:23,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cellulose&diff=1983652&oldid=1977680," [[pl:Celuloza]] [[da:Cellulose]][[de:Zellulose]][[ja:セルロース]][[nl:Cellulose]] + + '''Cellulose''' +(C6H10O6)n + is a long-chain [[polymer]] of [[glucose|beta-glucose]]. + +Cellulose is the common material of plant [[cell wall]]s and was first noted as such in 1838. It occurs naturally in almost pure form only in [[cotton]] fibre and in combination with [[lignin]] and any [[hemicellulose]], it is found in all plant material - wood, leaves, stalks etc. Cellulose, especially [[cotton linters]], is used in the manufacture of [[nitrocellulose]], used historically in [[smokeless gunpowder]] + + Cellulose [[monomer]]s (beta-glucose) are linked together through 1,4 [[glycosidic bond]]s. Cellulose is a straight chain--no coiling occurs. In ''microfibrils'', the multiple hydroxide groups [[hydrogen bond]] with each other, holding the chains firmly together and contributing to their high tensile strength. This strength is important in cell walls, where they are meshed in to a carbohydrate ''matrix'', which helps to keep plants rigid. + +",2003-12-11 13:10:00," [[pl:Celuloza]] [[da:Cellulose]][[de:Zellulose]][[ja:セルロース]][[nl:Cellulose]] + + '''Cellulose''' +(C6H10O5)n + is a long-chain [[polymer]] of [[glucose|beta-glucose]]. + +Cellulose is the common material of plant [[cell wall]]s and was first noted as such in 1838. It occurs naturally in almost pure form only in [[cotton]] fibre and in combination with [[lignin]] and any [[hemicellulose]], it is found in all plant material - wood, leaves, stalks etc. Cellulose is the most abundant form of living terrestrial biomass (Crawford, R. L. (1981). Lignin biodegradation and transformation, John Wiley and Sons, New York.) Cellulose, especially [[cotton linters]], is used in the manufacture of [[nitrocellulose]], used historically in [[smokeless gunpowder]] + + Cellulose [[monomer]]s (beta-glucose) are linked together through 1,4 [[glycosidic bond]]s. Cellulose is a straight chain--no coiling occurs. In ''microfibrils'', the multiple hydroxide groups [[hydrogen bond]] with each other, holding the chains firmly together and contributing to their high tensile strength. This strength is important in cell walls, where they are meshed in to a carbohydrate ''matrix'', which helps to keep plants rigid. + +",2003-12-16 21:34:00,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Hibernian_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=719609551&oldid=714436810,"|cup2 result =[[2016 Scottish League Cup Final|Final]], lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] |cup3 result = |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (14) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (21) |goals1 =[[Faissal El Bakhtaoui|El Bakhtaoui]] {{goal|75}}",2016-04-09 19:22:51,"|cup2 result ='''[[2016 Scottish League Cup Final|Final]]''', lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] |cup3 result = '''[[2016 Scottish Cup Final|Final]]''' (Ongoing) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (16) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (23) |goals1 =[[Faissal El Bakhtaoui|El Bakhtaoui]] {{goal|75}}
[[Jason Talbot|Talbot]] {{sent off|0|18}}",2016-05-10 18:46:38,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birds_of_Thailand_&type=revision&diff=717310346&oldid=709367928,PelicansPelicans *StorksStorks *ButtonquailsButtonquails *,2016-03-10 14:47:00,PelicansPelicans *StorksStorks *ButtonquailsButtonquails *,2016-04-26 23:19:45,0,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earliest_known_life_forms&diff=844102852&oldid=843193008,"Currently, Earth remains the only place in the observable universe known to harbor life forms.{{cite web |url= |title=Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe |last=Graham |first=Robert W. |date=February 1990 |place=[[Glenn Research Center|Lewis Research Center]], Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=[[NASA]] |type=NASA Technical Memorandum 102363 |format=PDF |accessdate=2 June 2015}}{{cite book |last=Altermann |first=Wladyslaw |year=2009 |chapter=From Fossils to Astrobiology - A Roadmap to Fata Morgana? |chapterurl= |editor1-last=Seckbach |editor1-first=Joseph |editor2-last=Walsh |editor2-first=Maud |title=From Fossils to Astrobiology: Records of Life on Earth and the Search for Extraterrestrial Biosignatures |series=Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology |volume=12 |location=Dordrecht, the Netherlands; London |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4020-8836-0 |lccn= |accessdate=5 June 2015 |p=xvii}}",2018-05-27 14:40:04,"Currently, Earth remains the only place in the [[observable universe]] known to harbor life forms.{{cite web |url= |title=Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe |last=Graham |first=Robert W. |date=February 1990 |place=[[Glenn Research Center|Lewis Research Center]], Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=[[NASA]] |type=NASA Technical Memorandum 102363 |format=PDF |accessdate=2 June 2015}}{{cite book |last=Altermann |first=Wladyslaw |year=2009 |chapter=From Fossils to Astrobiology - A Roadmap to Fata Morgana? |chapterurl= |editor1-last=Seckbach |editor1-first=Joseph |editor2-last=Walsh |editor2-first=Maud |title=From Fossils to Astrobiology: Records of Life on Earth and the Search for Extraterrestrial Biosignatures |series=Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology |volume=12 |location=Dordrecht, the Netherlands; London |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |isbn=978-1-4020-8836-0 |lccn= |accessdate=5 June 2015 |p=xvii}}",2018-06-02 16:47:27,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behavioral_medicine&diff=49748191&oldid=27936761,"'''Behavioral medicine''' is an [[interdisciplinary]] field of [[medicine]] concerned with the development and integration of [[psychosocial]], [[behavioral]] and [[biomedical]] knowledge relevant to [[health]] and [[illness]]. The term is often used interchangeably with [[psychiatry]]. {{Psych-stub}}",2005-11-10 17:03:37,"'''Behavioral medicine''' is an [[interdisciplinary]] field of [[medicine]] concerned with the development and integration of [[psychosocial]], [[behavioral]] and [[biomedical]] knowledge relevant to [[health]] and [[illness]]. The term is often used interchangeably with [[psychiatry]]. {{Psych-stub}}",2006-04-23 13:13:04,0,164 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744880313," |Title=Hammer Veneer + |ShortSummary=With a little help from his friends, Roy shows how to do hammer veneer — handy for making drawer fronts. + |Title=Holly Wood Spectaculars + |ShortSummary=An incredible tool chest for small tools built with holly wood and decorated with spectacular inlay.",2016-06-01 19:52:37," |Title=Holly Wood Spectaculars + |ShortSummary=An incredible tool chest for small tools built with holly wood and decorated with spectacular inlay. Marcus Hanson & Ed Wright from Colonial Williamsburg show us the top of the tool till of Benjamin Seaton’s tool chest. + |Title=Hammer Veneer + |ShortSummary=With a little help from his friends Marcus Hanson & Ed Wright from Colonial Williamsburg, Roy shows how to do hammer veneer — handy for making drawer fronts (here using the tool chest of Benjamin Seaton as example).",2016-10-18 00:43:26,1,139 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revisionist_state&diff=1143562939&oldid=1176072797,'''Revisionist state''' is a term from [[power transition theory]] within the wider field of [[international relations]]. It describes states whose objective is to change or put an end to the current system.{{cite web|url= |title=International Relations: It's time to revise how we talk about revisionist powers |last=Tenembaum |first=Yoav J. |website=Oxpol: The Oxford University Politics Blog |date=6 November 2012 |access-date=18 August 2019}} {{cite book|title=The Origins of Revisionist and Status-Quo States |last=Davidson |first=J. |pages=1–2 |publisher=Springer |year=2016 |isbn=9781137092014 |url= |access-date=18 August 2019}} [[Category:Types of countries]] [[Category:Types of countries]],2023-03-08 14:32:46,'''Revisionist state''' is a term from [[power transition theory]] within the wider field of [[international relations]]. It describes states whose objective is to change or put an end to the current system.{{cite web|url= |title=International Relations: It's time to revise how we talk about revisionist powers |last=Tenembaum |first=Yoav J. |website=Oxpol: The Oxford University Politics Blog |date=6 November 2012 |access-date=18 August 2019}} {{cite book|title=The Origins of Revisionist and Status-Quo States |last=Davidson |first=J. |pages=1–2 |publisher=Springer |year=2016 |isbn=9781137092014 |url= |access-date=18 August 2019}} [[Category:Types of countries]],2023-09-19 08:27:07,0,195 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712825199,"'''Peter Frank''' (born 1950, New York) is an American [[art critic]], curator, and poet who lives and works in Los Angeles. He was the [[Senior Curator]] at the [[Riverside Art Museum]] and an [[art critic]] for ''Angeleno'' magazine. He is a frequent contributor to ''[[The Huffington Post]]''. Until July 9, 2008, [ he was] a long-time critic for ''[[LA Weekly]]''. He was a past editor of ''[[Visions Art Quarterly]]'' and was an art critic for ''[[The Village Voice]]'' and ''[[The SoHo Weekly News]]'' in New York.",2015-07-17 12:35:28,"'''Peter Frank''' (born 1950, New York) is an American [[art critic]], curator, and poet who lives and works in Los Angeles. He was the [[Senior Curator]] at the [[Riverside Art Museum]] and an [[art critic]] for ''Angeleno'' magazine. He is a frequent contributor to ''[[The Huffington Post]]''. Until July 9, 2008, [ he was] a long-time critic for ''[[LA Weekly]]''. He was a past editor of ''[[Visions Art Quarterly]]'' and was an art critic for ''[[The Village Voice]]'' and ''[[The SoHo Weekly News]]'' in New York.",2016-03-31 09:18:48,0,258 +,"Anne Bernays (born September 14, 1930, in New York) is an American novelist, editor, and teacher.",2010-12-01 14:58:25,"Anne Fleischman Bernays (born September 14, 1930) is an American novelist, editor, and teacher.",2020-12-05 19:51:26,1,3658 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chemical_affinity&diff=255074476&oldid=236303021," The present [[IUPAC]] definition of chemical [[affinity]] is: '''Negative partial derivative of Gibbs energy with respect to extent of reaction at constant pressure and temperature. It is positive for spontaneous reactions'''. [http://www.IUPAC.org IUPAC Green Book and Gold Book in .pdf] + + == History == +""Chemical affinity"", historically, refers to the ""[[electromagnetic force|force]]"" that causes [[chemical reaction]]s.[[Thomas Thomson]]. (1831). ''A System of Chemistry'', vol. 1. p.31 (chemical affinity is described as an ""unknown force""). 7th ed., 2 vols. A broad definition, used generally throughout history, is that chemical affinity is that whereby substances enter into or resist decomposition.{{cite book | last = Levere | first = Trevor, H. | title = Affinity and Matter – Elements of Chemical Philosophy 1800-1865 | publisher = Gordon and Breach Science Publishers | year = 1971 | id = ISBN 2881245838}} In current use, it + + The following statement, made by [[Ilya Prigogine]], summarizes the concept of affinity: + +",2008-09-04 19:57:00," The present [[IUPAC]] definition of chemical [[affinity]] is: '''Negative partial derivative of Gibbs energy with respect to extent of reaction at constant pressure and temperature. It is positive for spontaneous reactions'''. [http://www.IUPAC.org IUPAC Green Book and Gold Book in .pdf] + + == History == +""Chemical affinity"", historically, refers to the ""[[electromagnetic force|force]]"" that causes [[chemical reaction]]s.[[Thomas Thomson]]. (1831). ''A System of Chemistry'', vol. 1. p.31 (chemical affinity is described as an ""unknown force""). 7th ed., 2 vols. A broad definition, used generally throughout history, is that chemical affinity is that whereby substances enter into or resist decomposition.{{cite book | last = Levere | first = Trevor, H. | title = Affinity and Matter – Elements of Chemical Philosophy 1800-1865 | publisher = Gordon and Breach Science Publishers | year = 1971 | isbn = 2881245838}} In current use, it + + The following statement, made by [[Ilya Prigogine]], summarizes the concept of affinity: + +",2008-11-30 22:20:00,1,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745218742,"Hirsch married his high school sweetheart, Ruth Stahmer, in June, 1946.{{cite news|title=North Side Relatives ... Where's Bliss ...|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|date=June 28, 1946|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7094530/north_side_relatives_wheres_bliss/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Ruth Hirsch Obituary|newspaper=Wausau Daily Herald|date=August 6, 2011|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/wausaudailyherald/obituary.aspx?pid=152887533}} They remained married until Hirsch's death 58 years later. They had a son, Win Steven, born in approximately 1950, and a daughter, Patricia, born in approximately 1957.{{cite news|title=Badgers have faithful fan in Mrs. Elroy Hirsch|newspaper=The Daily Tribune (Wisconsin Rapids)|date=August 26, 1969|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095270/badgers_have_faithful_fan_in_mrs_elroy/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}} +Hirsch died of natural causes at an [[assisted living]] home in [[Madison, Wisconsin]] in January 2004 at age 80.{{cite news|title=Wisconsin loses a legend: Elroy 'Crazylegs' Hirsch, 1923–2004; 'He loved the Badgers'|newspaper=Green Bay (WI) Press-Gazette|date=January 29, 2004|page=C1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7066845/wisconsin_loses_a_legend_elroy/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Elroy 'Crazy Legs' Hirsch, 80; Football Hall of Famer Was An L. A. Rams Star|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 29, 2004|page=B12|author=Shav Glick|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7067151/elroy_crazy_legs_hirsch_80_football/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-19 22:52:00,"Hirsch married his high school sweetheart, Ruth Stahmer, in June, 1946.{{cite news|title=North Side Relatives ... Where's Bliss ...|newspaper=Green Bay Press-Gazette|date=June 28, 1946|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7094530/north_side_relatives_wheres_bliss/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Ruth Hirsch Obituary|newspaper=Wausau Daily Herald|date=August 6, 2011|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/wausaudailyherald/obituary.aspx?pid=152887533}} They remained married until Hirsch's death 58 years later. They had a son, Win Steven, born in approximately 1950, and a daughter, Patricia, born in approximately 1957.{{cite news|title=Badgers have faithful fan in Mrs. Elroy Hirsch|newspaper=The Daily Tribune, Wisconsin Rapids (AP story)|date=August 26, 1969|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7095270/badgers_have_faithful_fan_in_mrs_elroy/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}} +Hirsch died of natural causes at an [[assisted living]] home in [[Madison, Wisconsin]] in January 2004 at age 80.{{cite news|title=Wisconsin loses a legend: Elroy 'Crazylegs' Hirsch, 1923–2004; 'He loved the Badgers'|newspaper=Green Bay (WI) Press-Gazette|author=Gloria B. Anderson|date=January 29, 2004|page=C1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7066845/wisconsin_loses_a_legend_elroy/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=Elroy 'Crazy Legs' Hirsch, 80; Football Hall of Famer Was An L. A. Rams Star|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 29, 2004|page=B12|author=Shav Glick|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7067151/elroy_crazy_legs_hirsch_80_football/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-19 22:53:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Coal&diff=1178153188&oldid=1228247823,{{Infobox book | | name = Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future | image = Big Coal The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future.jpg | caption = First edition | author = [[Jeff Goodell]] | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = English,2023-10-01 22:16:26,{{Infobox book| | name = Big Coal: The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future | image = Big Coal The Dirty Secret Behind America's Energy Future.jpg | caption = First edition | author = [[Jeff Goodell]] | cover_artist = | country = United States | language = English,2024-06-10 06:34:33,0,253 +,"Edgardo ""Edgar"" Colina Labella (Tagalog: ; born May 22, 1951) is a Filipino politician and lawyer who is the Mayor of Cebu City since June 2019.",2021-11-18 22:17:58,"Edgardo Colina Labella (Tagalog: ; May 22, 1951 – November 19, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer who served as the mayor of Cebu City from 2019 until his death in 2021.",2021-11-25 02:26:29,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Colombia&diff=11926123&oldid=11810638," + ==Struggle for independence== + +On [[July 20]], [[1810]], the citizens of [[Bogotá]] created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority, with full independence being proclaimed in [[1813]]. A long Independency War, led mainly by [[Simón Bolívar]] and [[Francisco de Paula Santander]] in New Granada ended after the [[Battle of Boyaca]], on [[August 7]], [[1819]]. That year, the [[Congress of Angostura]] established the Republic of [[Greater Colombia]], which included all territories under jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. ''For more information, see [[Bolivar's War]]'' + + ==The Republic== + +",2005-03-29 20:07:00," + ==Struggle for independence== + +On [[July 20]], [[1810]], the citizens of [[Bogotá]] created the first representative council to defy Spanish authority, with full independence being proclaimed in [[1810]]. A long Independency War, led mainly by [[Simón Bolívar]] and [[Francisco de Paula Santander]] in New Granada ended after the [[Battle of Boyaca]], on [[August 7]], [[1819]]. That year, the [[Congress of Angostura]] established the Republic of [[Greater Colombia]], which included all territories under jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. ''For more information, see [[Bolivar's War]]'' + + ==The Republic== + +",2005-04-02 22:04:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=4553458&oldid=4553448," + ===The Early Classical Style (1770-1790)=== + +While overshadowed by Mozart and Beethoven, it is difficult to over state Haydn's centrality to the new style, and the future of Western concert music, at the time, before Mozart and Beethoven, with [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] known primarily to connisseurs of keyboard music, Haydn reached a place in music which set him above all other composers except perhaps [[George Friedrich Handel]]. Occupying a place equivalent to perhaps the Beatles in the history of Rock and Roll. It was he who, more than any other single individual, realized that the new style which had evolved, needed to be written according to new ideas and principles. He took existing ideas, and radically altered how they functioned - earning him the nicknames ""father of the [[symphony]]"" and [[father of the string quartet]]. One might truly say that he was the father of the [[sonata form]] - which, in its classical incarnation, relied on dramatic contrast, tension of melody against harmony, rhythm and involving the audience in the playing out of the dramatic structure of a work the cardinal virtues of the new style. + + Strangely enough, one of the forces that worked as an impeteus for his pressing forward was the first stirrings of what would later be called ""romanticism"" - the ""[[sturm und drang]]"", or ""storm and struggle"" phase in the arts, a short period where obvious emotionalism was a stylistic preference, which was the fad of the 1770's. This caused him to want more dramatic contrast and emotionally appealling melodies which had more character, more individuality. This period faded away in music and literature - however, it would color what came afterward, and eventually be a component of aesthetic taste in coming decades. + +",2004-07-11 04:19:00," + ===The Early Classical Style (1770-1790)=== + +While overshadowed by Mozart and Beethoven, it is difficult to over state Haydn's centrality to the new style, and the future of Western concert music, at the time, before Mozart and Beethoven, with [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] known primarily to connisseurs of keyboard music, Haydn reached a place in music which set him above all other composers except perhaps [[George Friedrich Handel]]. Occupying a place equivalent to perhaps the Beatles in the history of Rock and Roll. It was he who, more than any other single individual, realized that the new style which had evolved, needed to be written according to new ideas and principles. He took existing ideas, and radically altered how they functioned - earning him the nicknames ""father of the [[symphony]]"" and father of the [[string quartet]]. One might truly say that he was the father of the [[sonata form]] - which, in its classical incarnation, relied on dramatic contrast, tension of melody against harmony, rhythm and involving the audience in the playing out of the dramatic structure of a work the cardinal virtues of the new style. + + Strangely enough, one of the forces that worked as an impeteus for his pressing forward was the first stirrings of what would later be called ""romanticism"" - the ""[[sturm und drang]]"", or ""storm and struggle"" phase in the arts, a short period where obvious emotionalism was a stylistic preference, which was the fad of the 1770's. This caused him to want more dramatic contrast and emotionally appealling melodies which had more character, more individuality. This period faded away in music and literature - however, it would color what came afterward, and eventually be a component of aesthetic taste in coming decades. + +",2004-07-11 04:20:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harmonic_analysis&diff=49138&oldid=12075,"The most important feature of a locally compact group ''G'' is that it carries an essentially unique natural [[measure]], the [[Haar measure]], which allows to consistently measure the ""size"" |A| of subsets ''A'' of ''G''. This measure is ''left invariant'' in the sense that |''gA''| = |''A''| for every ''g'' in ''G'', and it is finite for [[compact]] subsets ''A''. This measure allows to define the notion of [[integration|integral]] for functions defined on ''G'', and one may consider the [[Hilbert space]] L2(''G'') of all square integrable functions on ''G''.",2002-02-16 12:06:16,"The most important feature of a locally compact group ''G'' is that it carries an essentially unique natural [[measure]], the [[Haar measure]], which allows to consistently measure the ""size"" |A| of subsets ''A'' of ''G''. This measure is ''left invariant'' in the sense that |''gA''| = |''A''| for every ''g'' in ''G'', and it is finite for [[compact space|compact]] subsets ''A''. This measure allows to define the notion of [[integration|integral]] for functions defined on ''G'', and one may consider the [[Hilbert space]] L2(''G'') of all square integrable functions on ''G''.",2002-02-25 15:51:15,0,10 +,"Robert Elwood Bly (born December 23, 1926) is an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement.",2021-11-10 04:09:54,"Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, essayist, activist and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement.",2021-11-28 00:03:46,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Basedow_&type=revision&diff=744950109&oldid=744518002,Cleanup AfDdate=October 2016Infobox person,2016-10-15 19:23:22,Cleanup AfDdate=October 2016Infobox person,2016-10-18 12:09:23,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713910314,"|GI = 9.3/10{{cite web |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/dark_souls_iii/b/playstation4/archive/2016/04/04/familiar-but-fascinating-fantasy.aspx|title= ''Dark Souls III'': Familiar But Fascinating Fantasy|last=Tack|first=Daniel|work=[[Game Informer]]|date=April 4, 2016|accessdate=April 4, 2016}}",2016-04-06 05:35:44,"|GI = 9.25/10{{cite web |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/dark_souls_iii/b/playstation4/archive/2016/04/04/familiar-but-fascinating-fantasy.aspx|title= ''Dark Souls III'': Familiar But Fascinating Fantasy|last=Tack|first=Daniel|work=[[Game Informer]]|date=April 4, 2016|accessdate=April 4, 2016}}",2016-04-06 14:13:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BOK_Financial_Corporation_&type=revision&diff=741498472&oldid=714128433,"|foundation = 1910 |location = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] [[United States of America|USA]] |assets = {{increase}}[[United States Dollar|US]]3.15B (''FY 2015'')[[wikinvest:stock/BOK Financial (BOKF)/Data/Balance Sheet|BOK Financial (BOKF) annual SEC balance sheet filing via Wikinvest.]] |homepage = [ ] BOK Financial's holdings include BOKF, NA, BOSC, Inc. and the Milestone Group. BOKF, NA operates TransFund, Cavanal Hill Investment Management, MBM Advisors and seven banking divisions: Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Kansas City, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, and Colorado State Bank and Trust. BOKF, NA has full-service banks located in eight states.",2016-04-07 20:27:52,"|assets = {{increase}}[[United States Dollar|US]]31.5B (''FY 2015'')[[wikinvest:stock/BOK Financial (BOKF)/Data/Balance Sheet|BOK Financial (BOKF) annual SEC balance sheet filing via Wikinvest.]] |foundation = 1910 |location = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] [[United States of America|USA]] |homepage = [ ] BOK Financial's holdings include BOKF, NA, BOSC, Inc. and the Milestone Group. BOKF, NA operates TransFund, Cavanal Hill Investment Management and seven banking divisions: Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Arizona, Bank of Arkansas, Bank of Kansas City, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, and Colorado State Bank and Trust. BOKF, NA has full-service banks located in eight states.",2016-09-27 21:49:49,1,174 +,Feeney is a football manager and former Northern Ireland international footballer.,2021-10-10 19:19:48,Feeney is a football manager and former Northern Ireland international footballer currently managing Bulgarian First League side Pirin Blagoevgrad.,2021-10-11 20:11:23,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709754268,"In European markets, Toyota branded vehicles often achieve an price premium, but scope for this is not unlimited. Ford Europe's [[Ford Galaxy#Galaxy Mk3 (2006-present)|third generation Galaxy]], launched in 2006, was also aggressively priced, which offers one clue as to why [[Toyota]] ended Previa sales in Europe, where healthier margins are available on smaller slightly nimbler [[minivans]] and in the still hugely lucrative [[Sport utility vehicle|luxury four wheel drive]] segment.",2016-03-10 19:43:12,"In European markets, Toyota branded vehicles often achieve a price premium, but scope for this is not unlimited. Ford Europe's [[Ford Galaxy#Galaxy Mk3 (2006-present)|third generation Galaxy]], launched in 2006, was also aggressively priced, which offers one clue as to why [[Toyota]] ended Previa sales in Europe, where healthier margins are available on smaller slightly nimbler [[minivans]] and in the still hugely lucrative [[Sport utility vehicle|luxury four wheel drive]] segment.",2016-03-12 21:57:05,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve_&type=revision&diff=744160443&oldid=740525016,"|insignia = US-FederalReserveBoard-Seal.svg In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to ""President"" (e.g., ""President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis""), as part of a major shift of power to Washington.{{Cn|date=July 2016}}",2016-09-21 16:16:07,"|insignia = Seal of the United States Federal Reserve Board.svg In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to ""President"" (e.g., ""President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis"").{{Cn|date=July 2016}}",2016-10-13 13:42:19,1,22 +,"Jarrow Hall is a grade II listed building in Jarrow, Tyne and Wear.",2007-11-12 16:40:39,"Jarrow Hall is a grade II listed building in Jarrow, Northeast England, and part of the larger Jarrow Hall museum site.",2020-09-18 19:51:38,1,4695 +,Moori is a Japanese manufacturer of billiards and pool cue tips.,2009-12-22 06:18:22,"Moori Kobo (有限会社毛利工房, Yūgen Kaisha Mōri Kōbō) is a Japanese manufacturer of billiards and pool cue tips.",2016-12-03 04:08:41,1,2538 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hsu_Chieh-yu_&type=revision&diff=718614325&oldid=707285238,"| careerprizemoney = 138,398 | singlesrecord = 208-197 | currentsinglesranking = 384 (January 11, 2016) | doublesrecord = 155-156 | currentdoublesranking = 196 (January 11, 2016)",2016-02-27 23:21:28,"| careerprizemoney = 142,845 | singlesrecord = 222-207 | currentsinglesranking = 416 (May 2, 2016) | doublesrecord = 164-166 | currentdoublesranking = 264 (May 2, 2016)",2016-05-04 15:18:55,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744340750,"'''''Qualea dichotoma''''', also known as Jacaré, is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] indigenous to central and eastern [[Brazil]]. It is a common [[ornamental plant]], used in landscaping, street planting, and gardens.Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. M.M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette +Qualea dichotoma is used prominently as decoration in Brazil, as either a garden element or as a part of landscaping. It is also used as a replenisher for low-nutrient soils.Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. M.M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette Qualea dichotoma has wood with low durability and low hardness, but is still used in constructions of low-quality tables, chairs, ceilings, and floors. +Qualea dichotoma is native to Brazil, and can be found in [[rainforest|rainforests]], but is more commonly found in dry, sunny areas with sparse vegetation, such as [[savannah|savannahs]]. Brazilian Trees. Volume 1, Fourth Edition. Lorenzi H. +Qualea dichotoma is a deciduous tree that can grow {{convert|10-18|m|abbr=on}} in height. The tree grows {{convert|40-50|cm|abbr=on}} in diameter, and has a thick, corky [[bark]]. The plant grows well in sunny areas with poor or sandy [[soil]] where water drains quickly. The leaves are [[ovate]], and are arranged opposite on the stem, and the flowers are small and range from white to violet. The [[seed|seeds]] are a light brown and the seed capsule splits into two. Brazilian Trees. Volume 1, Fourth Edition. Lorenzi H.",2016-10-14 16:04:32,"'''''Qualea dichotoma''''', also known as Jacaré, is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] indigenous to central and eastern [[Brazil]]. It is a common [[ornamental plant]], used in landscaping, street planting, and gardens.Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. M.M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette +Qualea dichotoma is used prominently as decoration in Brazil, as either a garden element or as a part of landscaping. It is also used as a replenisher for low-nutrient soils. Qualea dichotoma has wood with low durability and low hardness, but is still used in constructions of low-quality tables, chairs, ceilings, and floors. +Qualea dichotoma is native to Brazil, and can be found in [[rainforest]]s, but is more commonly found in dry, sunny areas with sparse vegetation, such as [[savannah]]s.Brazilian Trees. Volume 1, Fourth Edition. Lorenzi H. +Qualea dichotoma is a deciduous tree that can grow {{convert|10-18|m|abbr=on}} in height. The tree grows {{convert|40-50|cm|abbr=on}} in diameter, and has a thick, corky [[bark]]. The plant grows well in sunny areas with poor or sandy [[soil]] where water drains quickly. The leaves are [[ovate]], and are arranged opposite on the stem, and the flowers are small and range from white to violet. The [[seed]]s are a light brown and the seed capsule splits into two. ",2016-10-14 16:07:24,1,1 +," Pebbair or Pebberu (Telugu: పెబ్బేరు) is a village and a Mandal in Mahbubnagar District in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.",2012-10-30 14:57:38," Pebbair is a village and a Mandal in Wanaparthy district in the state of Telangana, India.",2019-05-11 17:23:05,1,2385 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711422155,| Label = [[Universal Music Group]],2016-03-22 20:10:48,| Label = [[Island Records]],2016-03-22 20:15:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Target_surplus_&type=revision&diff=1193493254&oldid=903185915,Adelphi University graduate Chris Nocera is often credited with first implementing it into economic behavioral analytics.,2019-06-24 04:08:32,Adelphi University graduate Chris Nocera is often credited with first implementing it into economic behavioral analytics.,2024-01-04 02:45:44,0,1655 +,"Kaadan (transl. Forester) in Tamil, Aranya (transl. Jungle) in Telugu, and Haathi Mere Saathi in Hindi (transl. Elephant My Companion) are translations of the same movie title.",2021-09-02 18:18:24,"Kaadan (transl. Forester) in Tamil, Aranya (transl. Jungle) in Telugu, and Haathi Mere Saathi in Hindi (transl. Elephant My Companion) are translations of the same film.",2021-10-01 14:26:45,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Blalock_v._Ladies_Professional_Golf_Association&diff=1216447572&oldid=1234607839,"With 27 LPGA Tour wins, Blalock almost qualified for the [[World Golf Hall of Fame]] under the standards in use as of 2011. However, she never won a major championship in her career nor was she ever LPGA Player of the Year or winner of the LPGA Vare Trophy. Blalock would have to be voted in by the Veterans Committee. As of 2018, all eligible [[List of golfers with most LPGA Tour wins|golfers with 20 or more wins on the LPGA Tour]] are in the World Golf Hall of Fame except Blalock. Several golfers who primarily played the LPGA Tour, [[Hollis Stacy]] who was inducted in 2012,[ Hollis Stacy selected for Hall of Fame] [[Judy Rankin]] and [[Donna Caponi]] have fewer career wins than Blalock but have been selected by the Veterans Committee. Blalock said in 2001 ""It's almost a relief that I don't qualify. What if every year my name came up and every year I didn't make it? I'd be thinking, 'is what happened the reason?'""",2024-03-31 01:49:24,"With 27 LPGA Tour wins, Blalock almost qualified for the [[World Golf Hall of Fame]] under the standards in use as of 2011. However, she never won a major championship in her career nor was she ever LPGA Player of the Year or winner of the LPGA Vare Trophy. Blalock would have to be voted in by the Veterans Committee. As of 2018, all eligible [[List of golfers with most LPGA Tour wins|golfers with 20 or more wins on the LPGA Tour]] are in the World Golf Hall of Fame except Blalock. Several golfers who primarily played the LPGA Tour, [[Hollis Stacy]] who was inducted in 2012,[ Hollis Stacy selected for Hall of Fame] [[Judy Rankin]] and [[Donna Caponi]] have fewer career wins than Blalock but have been selected by the Veterans Committee. Blalock said in 2001 ""It's almost a relief that I don't qualify. What if every year my name came up and every year I didn't make it? I'd be thinking, 'is what happened the reason?'""",2024-07-15 06:41:56,0,107 +,Hostouň (German: Hostau) is a town in the Czech Republic.,2009-11-11 19:29:10,Hostouň (German: Hostau) is a town in the District of Domažlice in the Region of Pilsen in today's Czech Republic.,2017-11-03 18:15:57,1,2914 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube_copyright_strike&diff=1220142566&oldid=1213375318,"In a similar incident to such strikes, though in another forum, Sony issued an automated copyright strike against James Rhodes for a video on [[Facebook]] of him playing part of a piece by [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]], on the grounds that they owned the copyright on a similar recording, and when the strike was challenged, asserted that they owned the rights to the work, before finally admitting that Bach's compositions are in the [[public domain]]. {{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=The future is here today: you can't play Bach on Facebook because Sony says they own his compositions |url=https://boingboing.net/2018/09/05/mozart-bach-sorta-mach.html |website=BoingBoing |date=5 September 2018}} +This may relate to the fact that 99.95 percent of DMCA takedown notices are actually sent at random URLs that could have existed (valid format) but are not actually used at all at the time the takedown notice is sent. This is the work of bots having no valid claims to any copyright, trying to carpet bomb DMCA notices for various illegal reasons such as trying to ruin a competitor. +Techdirt article on bogus DMCA takedown on invalid URLs being the bulk | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170223/06160336772/google-report-9995-percent-dmca-takedown-notices-are-bot-generated-bullshit-buckshot.shtml",2024-03-12 17:48:33,"In a similar incident to such strikes, though in another forum, Sony issued an automated copyright strike against James Rhodes for a video on [[Facebook]] of him playing part of a piece by [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]], on the grounds that they owned the copyright on a similar recording, and when the strike was challenged, asserted that they owned the rights to the work, before finally admitting that Bach's compositions are in the [[public domain]].{{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=The future is here today: you can't play Bach on Facebook because Sony says they own his compositions |url=https://boingboing.net/2018/09/05/mozart-bach-sorta-mach.html |website=BoingBoing |date=5 September 2018}} +This may relate to the fact that 99.95 percent of DMCA takedown notices are actually sent at random URLs that could have existed (valid format) but are not actually used at all at the time the takedown notice is sent. This is the work of bots having no valid claims to any copyright, trying to carpet bomb DMCA notices for various illegal reasons such as trying to ruin a competitor.Techdirt article on bogus DMCA takedown on invalid URLs being the bulk | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170223/06160336772/google-report-9995-percent-dmca-takedown-notices-are-bot-generated-bullshit-buckshot.shtml",2024-04-22 02:10:23,0,41 +, Ofri Arad is an Israeli footballer who plays as a centre-back for Maccabi Haifa.,2021-10-05 02:47:58, Ofri Arad is an Israeli footballer who plays as a centre-back for Maccabi Haifa and the Israel national team.,2021-10-05 08:09:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Foreigner_(2017_film)_&type=revision&diff=715371816&oldid=714717009,"Principal photography commenced in January 2016. The filming in London of a scene involving the explosion of a bus caused widespread alarm, as people were not aware that it was a stunt.refhttp: Movie's London bus explosion strikes fear of terror attack into public,''The Guardian'', 7 February 2016ref The film was shot in Regent High School, Camden and Charrington Street on 18 February 2016.",2016-04-11 12:25:56,"Principal photography commenced in January 2016. The filming in London of a scene involving the explosion of a bus caused widespread alarm, as people were not aware that it was a stunt.refhttp: Movie's London bus explosion strikes fear of terror attack into public,''The Guardian'', 7 February 2016ref Scenes were shot in Regent High School, Camden and Charrington Street on 18 February 2016.",2016-04-15 11:02:37,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierran_elaenia_&type=revision&diff=748595812&oldid=737484922,"| status_ref = {{IUCN|id=22699307 |title=''Elaenia pallatangae'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} | binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1861",2016-09-03 03:34:04,"| status_ref = {{IUCN|id=22699307 |title=''Elaenia pallatangae'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} | binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|Sclater]], 1862 | subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]] | subdivision = see text",2016-11-09 02:11:32,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polyphenism&diff=1069323971&oldid=1097055253,|
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underside}},2022-07-08 10:22:28,0,157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8_Ball_Aitken_&type=revision&diff=741417857&oldid=713810000,"'''8 Ball Aitken''' (born 8 June 1987) is an [[Australian]] singer, songwriter and slide guitarist. 8 Ball plays country, blues, swamp & Americana music and he is notable for his fusion of [[country music]] with the genres of [[Blues|Australian blues]] and roots music.{{cite web|url= |title=8 Ball Music |publisher=8 Ball Aitken |date= |accessdate=2010-04-29| archiveurl= archivedate= 14 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}",2016-04-06 00:39:07,"'''8 Ball Aitken''' (born 8 June 1981) is an [[Australian]] singer, songwriter and slide guitarist. 8 Ball plays country, blues, swamp & Americana music and he is notable for his fusion of [[country music]] with the genres of [[Blues|Australian blues]] and roots music.{{cite web|url= |title=8 Ball Music |publisher=8 Ball Aitken |date= |accessdate=2010-04-29| archiveurl= archivedate= 14 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}",2016-09-27 10:59:56,1,175 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_W._Henry_&type=revision&diff=716843020&oldid=713614644,"''' John William Henry II''' born September 13, 1949 is an American businessman and investor. He founded John W. Henry & Company JWH. He is the principal owner of the ''The Boston Globe'', Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C.Liverpool Football Club, and coowner of Roush Fenway Racing. In March 2006, ''Boston Magazine'' estimated Henry's net worth at 1.1 1,000,000,000 numberbillion but noted that his company had recently experienced difficulties.refhttp:_50_wealthiest_bostonians 50 Wealthiest Bostonians ''Boston Magazine,'' March 2006, accessed July 6, 2007ref In November 2012, the company announced that it would stop managing clients' money by the end of the year, and John Henry confirmed that total assets under the firm's management had fallen from 2.5 billion in 2006 to less than 100 million as of late2012.refhttp:online.wsj.comarticleSB10001424127887323894704578109034136385080.html John W. Henry to Stop Managing Client Money ''Wall Street Journal,'' November 9, 2012refHenry entered Major League Baseball with his purchase of a small interest in the New York Yankees in 1991. Henry became the sole owner of the Florida Marlins in 1999, purchasing the Major League club from Huizenga for a reported 158,000,000. In January 2002 Henry sold the Marlins in a multifranchise deal to Jeffrey Loria, then owner of the Montreal Expos now the Washington Nationals.",2016-04-05 01:43:10,"''' John William Henry II''' born September 13, 1949 is an American businessman and investor. He founded John W. Henry & Company JWH. He is the principal owner of ''The Boston Globe'', Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C.Liverpool Football Club, and coowner of Roush Fenway Racing. In March 2006, ''Boston Magazine'' estimated Henry's net worth at 1.1 1,000,000,000 numberbillion but noted that his company had recently experienced difficulties.refhttp:_50_wealthiest_bostonians 50 Wealthiest Bostonians ''Boston Magazine,'' March 2006, accessed July 6, 2007ref In November 2012, the company announced that it would stop managing clients' money by the end of the year, and John Henry confirmed that total assets under the firm's management had fallen from 2.5 billion in 2006 to less than 100 million as of late2012.refhttp:online.wsj.comarticleSB10001424127887323894704578109034136385080.html John W. Henry to Stop Managing Client Money ''Wall Street Journal,'' November 9, 2012refHenry entered Major League Baseball with his purchase of a small interest in the New York Yankees in 1991. Henry became the sole owner of the Florida Marlins in 1999, purchasing the Major League club from Huizenga for a reported 158 million. In January 2002 Henry sold the Marlins in a multifranchise deal to Jeffrey Loria, then owner of the Montreal Expos now the Washington Nationals.",2016-04-24 07:05:58,0,20 +, Barika (Arabic: بريك) is a city in southeast Algeria.,2007-12-20 22:32:42," Barika (Arabic: بريكة) is a city in Batna Province, in Eastern Algeria.",2020-08-15 17:52:19,1,4622 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742257900,"After the 2016 season where the Sharks finished 3rd, they would defeat the Raiders in the Week 1 qualifying final 16-14 and earn the week off. Advancing to the Preliminary final, they defeated defending premiers [[North Queensland Cowboys]] 32-20 at [[Allianz Stadium]]. They would face and defeat the [[Melbourne Storm]] in the [[2016 NRL Grand Final]] 14-12, ending [[Michael Ennis]]'s career in the best possible way.{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-02/brave-sharks-survive-storm-surge-to-claim-first-ever-premiership/7896680 |title=NRL grand final: Cronulla Sharks defeat Melbourne Storm to claim first premiership |first=Dan |last=Colasimone |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=2 October 2016 |access-date=2 October 2016}}",2016-10-02 12:57:21,"After the 2016 season where the Sharks finished 3rd, they would defeat the Raiders in the Week 1 qualifying final 16-14 and earn the week off. Advancing to the Preliminary final, they defeated defending premiers [[North Queensland Cowboys]] 32-20 at [[Allianz Stadium]]. They would face and defeat the [[Melbourne Storm]] in the [[2016 NRL Grand Final]] 14-12 to claim their first premiership in the club's 50 year history.{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-02/brave-sharks-survive-storm-surge-to-claim-first-ever-premiership/7896680 |title=NRL grand final: Cronulla Sharks defeat Melbourne Storm to claim first premiership |first=Dan |last=Colasimone |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |date=2 October 2016 |access-date=2 October 2016}}",2016-10-02 17:13:31,1,1 +,"Cast Iron Hike was an American band from Clinton, Massachusetts.",2011-09-16 22:41:16,"Cast Iron Hike was an American punk rock band from Clinton, Massachusetts, United States.",2020-09-22 14:27:24,1,3294 +,Issam Fayel (born 14 August 1984) is a Omani football defender currently playing with Al-Naser of Kuwait and the Oman national football team.,2009-12-18 14:54:05,"Issam Fayel Al-Sinani (Arabic: عصام فايل السناني; born 14 August 1984), commonly known as Issam Fayel, is an Omani footballer who plays for Al-Nahda Club in Oman Professional League.",2019-12-31 19:46:12,1,3666 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Park_Circuit_&type=revision&diff=711645060&oldid=710895266,Australian Carrera Cup ChampionshipCarrera Cup flagiconGBR Ben Barker,2016-03-19 18:13:10,Australian Carrera Cup ChampionshipCarrera Cup flagiconGBR Ben Barker,2016-03-24 01:38:19,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cladistics&diff=3450040&oldid=3444546," ''A cladogram showing the relationship between various plant groups using intersecting diagonal lines.'' + + +In a cladogram, all organisms lie at the endpoints, and each split is ideally binary (two-way). The two taxa either side of a split are called ''sister taxa'' or ''sister groups''. Each branch, whether it only contains one item or a hundred thousand, is called a ''clade''. A correct cladogram should have all the organisms contained in any one clade share a unique ancestor for that clade, one which they do not share with any other organisms on the diagram. Each clade should be set off by a series of characteristics that appear in its members but not in the other forms it diverged from. These identifying characteristics of a clade are called ''synapomorphies'' (shared, derived characters). For instance, hardened front [[wing]]s are a synapomorphy of [[beetle]]s, while [[Vernation|circinate vernation]], or the unrolling of new fronds, is a synapomorphy of [[fern]]s. + + ==Cladistic methods== + + + ==Cladistic classification== + +A recent trend in biology since the [[1960s]], called '''cladism''' or '''cladistic taxonomy''', is to require taxa (named groups in a [[taxonomy]]) to be clades. In other words, cladists argue the classification system should be reformed to eliminate all non-clades (paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups). In fact, some cladists have argued for entirely abandoning the [[Linnaean taxonomy|Linnaean]] system of ranked taxa in favor of clades. A formal code of phylogenetic nomenclature, the [[PhyloCode]] [http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/], is currently under development for a cladistic taxonomy that abandons the Linnaean structure. + + A true clade is considered to be ''monophyletic'', or containing one (and only one) complete evolutionary grouping deriving from one common ancestor. When a named group is found to contain more than one evolutionary line, it is termed ''polyphyletic''. For example, the once-recognized group Pachydermata was found to be polyphyletic because an [[elephant]] and a [[rhinoceros]] were each found to be more closely related to non-pachyderms than either to each other. Biologists consider groups that turn out to be polyphyletic to be errors in classification, often occurring because [[convergent evolution|convergence]] or other [[homoplasy]] was misinterpreted as [[homology (biology)|homology]]. + +",2004-04-09 05:16:00," ''A cladogram showing the relationship between various plant groups using intersecting diagonal lines.'' + + +In a cladogram, all organisms lie at the endpoints, and each split is ideally binary (two-way). The two [[taxon|taxa]] either side of a split are called ''sister taxa'' or ''sister groups''. Each branch, whether it only contains one item or a hundred thousand, is called a ''clade''. A correct cladogram should have all the organisms contained in any one clade share a unique ancestor for that clade, one which they do not share with any other organisms on the diagram. Each clade should be set off by a series of characteristics that appear in its members but not in the other forms it diverged from. These identifying characteristics of a clade are called ''synapomorphies'' (shared, derived characters). For instance, hardened front [[wing]]s are a synapomorphy of [[beetle]]s, while [[Vernation|circinate vernation]], or the unrolling of new fronds, is a synapomorphy of [[fern]]s. + + ==Cladistic methods== + + + ==Cladistic classification== + +A recent trend in biology since the [[1960s]], called '''cladism''' or '''cladistic taxonomy''', is to require taxa to be clades. In other words, cladists argue the classification system should be reformed to eliminate all non-clades (paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups). In fact, some cladists have argued for entirely abandoning the [[Linnaean taxonomy|Linnaean]] system of ranked taxa in favor of clades. A formal code of phylogenetic nomenclature, the [[PhyloCode]] [http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/], is currently under development for a cladistic taxonomy that abandons the Linnaean structure. + + A true clade is considered to be ''monophyletic'', or containing one (and only one) complete evolutionary grouping deriving from one common ancestor. When a named group is found to contain more than one evolutionary line, it is termed ''polyphyletic''. For example, the once-recognized group Pachydermata was found to be polyphyletic because an [[elephant]] and a [[rhinoceros]] were each found to be more closely related to non-pachyderms than either to each other. Biologists consider groups that turn out to be polyphyletic to be errors in classification, often occurring because [[convergent evolution|convergence]] or other [[homoplasy]] was misinterpreted as [[homology (biology)|homology]]. + +",2004-05-04 13:02:00,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Die_Brücke_(institute)&diff=1201438459&oldid=1227162030,": I : 1 x 1.41 cm : II : 1.41 x 2 cm : III : 2 x 2.83 cm : IV : 2.83 x 4 cm : V : 4 x 5.66 cm : VI : 5.66 x 8 cm -- The standards I-VI were meant for labels, tickets, stamps, ex-libris and similar small items. : VII : 8 x 11.3 cm : VIII : 11.3 x 16 cm",2024-01-31 16:49:46,"*I : 1 x 1.41 cm *II : 1.41 x 2 cm *III : 2 x 2.83 cm *IV : 2.83 x 4 cm *V : 4 x 5.66 cm *VI : 5.66 x 8 cm -- The standards I-VI were meant for labels, tickets, stamps, ex-libris and similar small items. *VII : 8 x 11.3 cm *VIII : 11.3 x 16 cm",2024-06-04 02:48:39,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_P_Mahon_&type=revision&diff=725055504&oldid=722566537,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway StudiosIn 2015 Mahon featured as an International correspondent and reporter for Raidio Na Gaeltachta and RTE World Report.refhttp: Ryan Tubridy, RTE, 29 December 2015ref In autumn of the same year he left the U.S returning to Ireland continuing with radio reporting and presenting.refhttp: Cormac ag a 5ref",2016-05-29 00:15:38,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway StudiosIn 2015 Mahon featured as an International correspondent and reporter for Raidio Na Gaeltachta and RTE World Report.refhttp: Ryan Tubridy, RTE, 29 December 2015ref In autumn of the same year he left the U.S returning to Ireland continuing with radio reporting and presenting.refhttp: Cormac ag a 5ref",2016-06-13 08:07:23,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711608565,"| RD1-score05-2= +| RD1-score06-2= +| RD2-team03={{flagicon|}}",2016-03-23 21:22:38,"| RD1-score05-2=3 +| RD1-score06-2='''6 +| RD2-team03={{flagicon|ROU}} [[Irina-Camelia Begu|I-C Begu]]",2016-03-23 21:38:02,1,1 +,"Andrew Swant (born 1976 in Madison, Wisconsin) is a writer and filmmaker whose works include Hamlet A.",2008-12-19 11:12:54,"Andrew Swant (born 1976 in Madison, Wisconsin) is an American filmmaker best known for William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet, The Jeffrey Dahmer Files, and What What in the Butt.",2020-04-16 00:11:26,1,4136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710383067,"The highlight of their career was seen from 1981 until 1983, as they played for sold-out crowds, had records go Gold and Platinum and were pictured on the cover of ''[[Bravo (magazine)|BRAVO]]''. After two band members left the group in 1983, they released two albums: ''Europa'' and ''[[LP der Woche]]''. After a creative break until 1987, the band returned with an album that was heavily influenced by The Cure. In the 1990s, Extrabreit moved onto writing lyrics highly critical of society and full of sharp sarcasm (a little bit similar to [Dead Kennedys]]). Their new work did not enjoy the same commercial success of their earlier albums. After their 'Final concert' in the ""Berlet Halle"" Hagen - Hohenlimburg on 19 September 1998, the group went on to play in Bochum in 2002 and are touring Germany. Also they had in 2010 a concert with the Philharmonic Orchestra Hagen. In the past they recorded songs with [[Hildegard Knef]], [[Harald Juhnke]] and [[Marianne Rosenberg]].",2016-02-22 08:27:58,"The highlight of their career was seen from 1981 until 1983, as they played for sold-out crowds, had records go Gold and Platinum and were pictured on the cover of ''[[Bravo (magazine)|BRAVO]]''. After two band members left the group in 1983, they released two albums: ''Europa'' and ''[[LP der Woche]]''. After a creative break until 1987, the band returned with an album that was heavily influenced by The Cure. In the 1990s, Extrabreit moved onto writing lyrics highly critical of society and full of sharp sarcasm (a little bit similar to [[Dead Kennedys]]). Their new work did not enjoy the same commercial success of their earlier albums. After their 'Final concert' in the ""Berlet Halle"" Hagen - Hohenlimburg on 19 September 1998, the group went on to play in Bochum in 2002 and are touring Germany. Also they had in 2010 a concert with the Philharmonic Orchestra Hagen. In the past they recorded songs with [[Hildegard Knef]], [[Harald Juhnke]] and [[Marianne Rosenberg]].",2016-03-16 17:12:44,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faint_Object_Spectrograph&diff=1166991519&oldid=1222948142,*[ The Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)],2023-07-25 01:44:25,*[ The Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)],2024-05-08 22:57:35,0,289 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2007_Scottish_Parliament_election&diff=1174438112&oldid=1149948473,"*On 1 November 2006, ''[[The Scotsman]]'' published an [[opinion poll]]{{cite news |url= |title=Vital gains forecast for SNP in swing from Labour |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |date=1 November 2006 |access-date=29 November 2007 |archive-url= |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=dead }} conducted by [[ICM (polling)|ICM]]. The survey found that 51% were in favour of independence, with 37% against.",2023-04-15 12:29:13,"*On 1 November 2006, ''[[The Scotsman]]'' published an [[opinion poll]]{{cite news |url= |title=Vital gains forecast for SNP in swing from Labour |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |date=1 November 2006 |access-date=29 November 2007 |archive-url= |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=dead }} conducted by [[ICM (polling)|ICM]]. The survey found that 51% were in favour of independence, with 37% against.",2023-09-08 12:53:11,0,147 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746305895,"According to [[Radiocarbon dating]] conducted in connection with an archaeological excavation in the summer of 2007, the ringfort mostly dates from the early 10th to mid-12th century. Occupation deposits indicate the fort was used from around the early 10th century to the early 13th century. The later structure A with a rectangular outline was likely built between the early 15th and mid-17th century.{{rp|28}} +Findings indicate that the inhabitants not only consumed relatively high-status items but were also manufacturing them at the site (pin-making mould). There seems to have been precious metal work going on and there are signs of ironworking (slag, possible anvil position). The archaeological report also notes that: ""The imposing morphology of the site, its walls and diameter, sets it apart from the vast majority of cashels in the Burren"".{{rp|29}} The relatively long use - well into modern times - is attributed to the fact that the area was not directly affected by Anglo-Norman influences but remained culturally Gaelic for a long time.{{rp|29}} +The ringfort is open to the public. The owner runs a visitor centre with an audio visual presentation.",2016-10-26 15:37:15," +The fort shows numerous similarities with [[Cahermore ringfort]] and [[Cahermacnaghten]], two other cashels that remained in use until a relatively late date.{{rp|135}} +According to [[Radiocarbon dating]] conducted in connection with an archaeological excavation in the summer of 2007, the ringfort mostly dates from the early 10th to mid-12th century. Occupation deposits indicate the fort was used from around the early 10th century to the early 13th century. The later structure A with a rectangular outline was likely built between the early 15th and mid-17th century. It is not certain whether the cashel was continuously inhabited or temporarily abandoned in the 14th century.{{rp|28}} + +Findings indicate that the inhabitants not only consumed relatively high-status items but were also manufacturing them at the site (pin-making mould). There seems to have been precious metal work going on and there are signs of ironworking (slag, possible anvil position). The archaeological report also notes that: ""The imposing morphology of the site, its walls and diameter, sets it apart from the vast majority of cashels in the Burren"".{{rp|29}} The relatively long use - well into modern times - is attributed to the fact that the area, controlled by the [[Uí Lochlainn|O'Loghlen]] family, was not directly affected by Anglo-Norman influences but remained culturally Gaelic for a long time.{{rp|29}}{{rp|135}} + +The inhabitants of the 15th/16th century were not from the main branch of the family, which had moved to Glensleade Castle, about 3 km to the north.{{rp|135}} +Postholes of an earlier - [[Neolithic]] or [[Bronze Age]] rectangular timber structure have been found to the southwest. They were discovered during examination of an adjacent later stone building. This appears unique in Ireland and Britain and is still the subject of analysis. It may have served as a medieval corn-drying kiln, but the presence of the partial remains of three people, dumped at its entrance and dating to the 15th or 16th century, presents a mystery.{{rp|134}} +The ringfort is open to the public. The owner runs a visitor centre with an audio visual presentation and cafe.{{cite book|last=Carthy|first=Hugh|title=Burren Archaeology|publisher=The Collins Press|year=2011|isbn=9781848891050|page=}}{{rp|134}}",2016-10-26 15:56:56,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emelia_Russell_Gurney_&type=revision&diff=747473468&oldid=744278655,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten , master at Harrow School, and Caroline Venn, daughter of John Venn 1759-1813John Venn.ref name=""ODNB""cite ODNBid=56343first=Elizabethlast=Morsetitle=Gurney, Emelia Russellref A friend of the children of John William Cunningham, and close to James Fitzjames Stephen, she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.refcite weburl=https:archive.orgstreamlifesirjamesfit00stepgoogpagen151mode1uptitle=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justicelast=Stephenfirst=Leslieauthorlink=Leslie Stephenyear=1895publisher=Smith, Elder & Copage=129accessdate=14 February 2016location=Londonref She herself married Russell Gurney in 1852.ref name=""ODNB"" He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking Gurney family NorwichGurney family of Earlham Hall.refcite bookauthor=Timothy D. Whelantitle=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 17411845url=http:books.google.combooks?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394year=2009publisher=Mercer University Pressisbn=9780881461442page=394refThe Gurneys knew Francis Galton, through his wife Louisa Jane nee Butler.refcite bookauthor=Francis Galtontitle=Memories of My Lifeurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=zikCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193date=24 July 2015publisher=Routledgeisbn=9781317433989page=193ref It was at their house that Gerard Manley Hopkins met Christina Rossetti and William Holman Hunt.ref name=""Higgins""cite bookauthor=Lesley Higginstitle=The Collected Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Diaries, Journals, and Notebooksurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=LCLuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70date=27 August 2015publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=9780199534005page=70ref The Gurneys bought works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Emelia was a supporter of Emily Ford.refcite journal first=Janet last=Douglas title=Emily Ford Campaign to restore her paintings on the font in All Souls, Blackman Lane, Leeds work=The British Art Journal volume=13 issue=3 date=Winter 2012 p=115 jstor=43490592ref She had been taken to Rossetti's studio in 1862 by Ellen Heaton, a friend.ref name=Fredemancite booklast=Rossettifirst=Dante Gabrieleditor=Fredeman, William E. title=The correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 2 : The formative years, 1835 1862: Charlotte street to Cheyne walk. 1855 1862url=https:books.google.combooks?id=2IummgEACAAJ&pg=PA215year=2002publisher=Brewerisbn=9780859916387pages=215, 475ref",2016-10-14 07:16:55,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten , master at Harrow School, and Caroline Venn, daughter of John Venn 1759-1813John Venn.ref name=""ODNB""cite ODNBid=56343first=Elizabethlast=Morsetitle=Gurney, Emelia Russellref A friend of the children of John William Cunningham, and close to James Fitzjames Stephen, she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.refcite weburl=https:archive.orgstreamlifesirjamesfit00stepgoogpagen151mode1uptitle=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justicelast=Stephenfirst=Leslieauthorlink=Leslie Stephenyear=1895publisher=Smith, Elder & Copage=129accessdate=14 February 2016location=Londonref She herself married Russell Gurney in 1852.ref name=""ODNB"" He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking Gurney family NorwichGurney family of Earlham Hall.refcite bookauthor=Timothy D. Whelantitle=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 17411845url=https:books.google.combooks?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394year=2009publisher=Mercer University Pressisbn=9780881461442page=394refThe Gurneys knew Francis Galton, through his wife Louisa Jane nee Butler.refcite bookauthor=Francis Galtontitle=Memories of My Lifeurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=zikCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193date=24 July 2015publisher=Routledgeisbn=9781317433989page=193ref It was at their house that Gerard Manley Hopkins met Christina Rossetti and William Holman Hunt.ref name=""Higgins""cite bookauthor=Lesley Higginstitle=The Collected Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Diaries, Journals, and Notebooksurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=LCLuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70date=27 August 2015publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=9780199534005page=70ref The Gurneys bought works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Emelia was a supporter of Emily Ford.refcite journal first=Janet last=Douglas title=Emily Ford Campaign to restore her paintings on the font in All Souls, Blackman Lane, Leeds work=The British Art Journal volume=13 issue=3 date=Winter 2012 p=115 jstor=43490592ref She had been taken to Rossetti's studio in 1862 by Ellen Heaton, a friend.ref name=Fredemancite booklast=Rossettifirst=Dante Gabrieleditor=Fredeman, William E. title=The correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 2 : The formative years, 1835 1862: Charlotte street to Cheyne walk. 1855 1862url=https:books.google.combooks?id=2IummgEACAAJ&pg=PA215year=2002publisher=Brewerisbn=9780859916387pages=215, 475ref",2016-11-02 15:49:41,0,20 +,"Alfred E. Bull (c. 1867 – January 20, 1930) was an All-American football player, rower, and college football coach.",2009-12-07 20:59:12,"Alfred E. Bull (February 5, 1867 – January 20, 1930) was an American football player, coach, rower, and dentist.",2023-03-13 01:25:12,1,4844 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743059075,[https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/ State of the World´s Plants],2016-10-07 14:57:59,*[https://stateoftheworldsplants.com/ State of the World´s Plants],2016-10-07 14:58:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skyscraper_Index&diff=1164690899&oldid=1227125993,"Lawrence started his paper, ''The Skyscraper Index: Faulty Towers'', as a joke (emphasized by a title referencing a [[Fawlty Towers|comedy show]]) and based his index on a comparison of historical data, primarily from the United States' experience. He dismissed overall construction and investment statistics, focusing only on record-breaking projects. The first notable example was the [[Panic of 1907]]. Two record-breaking skyscrapers, the [[Singer Building]] and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]], were launched in New York before the panic and completed in 1908 and 1909, respectively. Met Life remained the world's tallest building until 1913. Another string of supertall towers - [[40 Wall Street]], the [[Chrysler Building]], the [[Empire State Building]] - was launched shortly before the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]].",2023-07-10 14:16:39,"Lawrence started his paper, ''The Skyscraper Index: Faulty Towers'', as a joke (emphasized by a title referencing a [[Fawlty Towers|comedy show]]) and based his index on a comparison of historical data, primarily from the United States' experience. He dismissed overall construction and investment statistics, focusing only on record-breaking projects. The first notable example was the [[Panic of 1907]]. Two record-breaking skyscrapers, the [[Singer Building]] and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]], were launched in New York before the panic and completed in 1908 and 1909, respectively. Met Life remained the world's tallest building until 1913. Another string of [[supertall]] towers - [[40 Wall Street]], the [[Chrysler Building]], the [[Empire State Building]] - was launched shortly before the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]].",2024-06-03 21:34:55,0,330 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713306009,"** [[Kasukabe, Saitama| Kasukabe]]",2016-04-02 02:05:38,"** [[Kasukabe, Saitama|Kasukabe]]",2016-04-03 06:32:59,0,2 +,The Labour Party (French: Parti Travailliste) is a political party in Morocco.,2014-10-10 16:55:48,The Labour Party (French: Parti Travailliste) was a political party in Morocco.,2021-12-12 12:41:53,1,2620 +, Vera Zelinskaya was a Russian film production designer.,2021-08-06 16:23:57, Vera Zelinskaya was a Russian film production designer who won Best Art Direction at 1998 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards for her work on Of Freaks and Men.,2021-08-08 19:12:35,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=721737538&oldid=712395905,"| [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]] | [[Asuncion]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}'''||",2016-03-28 21:15:53,| [[Bent1 Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]] | [[Asuncion]] || '''{{flaglist|Paraguay}}'''||,2016-05-23 19:28:44,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younicos&diff=1191239062&oldid=1234225217,"It is located on the site of a former coal-fired power station in [[Roose|Roosecote]], Cumbria{{Cite web|url= to design 49MW Centrica battery as technology 'emerges from demonstrator' projects|website=Energy Storage News|language=en|access-date=2019-01-23}} ",2023-12-22 09:52:54,"It is located on the site of a former [[coal-fired power station]] in [[Roose|Roosecote]], Cumbria{{Cite web|url= to design 49MW Centrica battery as technology 'emerges from demonstrator' projects|website=Energy Storage News|language=en|access-date=2019-01-23}} ",2024-07-13 06:54:08,0,204 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MØ_&type=revision&diff=743823347&oldid=743388103,===2006-10: Side Projects===,2016-10-09 12:22:08,===2006-10: Side projects===,2016-10-11 13:29:44,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Lyman_Book_Awards&diff=1231504229&oldid=1203404877,The '''John Lyman Book Awards''' are given annually by the [[North American Society for Oceanic History]] to recognise excellence in published books making a major contribution to the study and understanding of [[Maritime history|maritime and naval history]]. They are named after Professor John Lyman of the University of North Carolina.,2024-02-04 20:33:37,The '''John Lyman Book Awards''' are given annually by the [[North American Society for Oceanic History]] to recognise excellence in published books making a major contribution to the study and understanding of [[Maritime history|maritime and naval history]]. They are named after Professor John Lyman () of the University of North Carolina.,2024-06-28 17:10:14,1,145 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TSE_(examination)&diff=1087163959&oldid=1137661724,"The '''Test of Spoken English''' (TSE) was an [[Speech communication|oral]] [[Test (student assessment)|test]] developed by Educational Testing Service which measured the ability of nonnative [[English (language)|English]] speakers to communicate effectively. As of March 2010, the TSE has been superseded by the speaking portion of the [[TOEFL|TOEFL iBT]] as well as by the [[SPEAK (test)|SPEAK]] test.",2022-05-10 19:33:27,"The '''Test of Spoken English''' (TSE) was an [[Speech communication|oral]] [[Test (student assessment)|test]] developed by [[Educational Testing Service]] which measured the ability of nonnative [[English (language)|English]] speakers to communicate effectively. As of March 2010, the TSE has been superseded by the speaking portion of the [[TOEFL|TOEFL iBT]] as well as by the [[SPEAK (test)|SPEAK]] test.",2023-02-05 20:43:50,0,272 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Law_Students'_Library_of_the_Jagiellonian_University&diff=948077695&oldid=1077728652,"The activities of the association could be performed thanks to multiple donations made by professors and students. The book collection was growing systematically as well as TBSP's activities - as early as in 1890s scientific and oratorical competitions, congresses and lectures were organised. The association was actively participating in patriotic initiatives in [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]]. During the years , when the [[Jagiellonian University]] was closed, TBSP moved to [[Vienna]] to continue its activities there and came back to [[Krakow]] after the re-opening of the university. During the [[Second World War]], the association joined the [[Education in Poland during World War II|underground education]] and made its library (i.e. the part which has not been requisitioned yet) fully available to students. In 1950, when [[Poland]] found itself in the [[History of Communism#Communism in Eastern Europe during the post-war era|Soviet zone of influence]], the association was formally liquidated, its headquarters taken over by the university and its book collection - by the [[Jagiellonian Library]]; the scripts duplicating centre was suppressed. However TBSP's traditions were continued by informal circles of penal law students and historians of law.",2020-03-30 01:12:30,"The activities of the association could be performed thanks to multiple donations made by professors and students. The book collection was growing systematically as well as TBSP's activities - as early as in 1890s scientific and oratorical competitions, congresses and lectures were organised. The association was actively participating in patriotic initiatives in [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]]. During the years , when the [[Jagiellonian University]] was closed, TBSP moved to [[Vienna]] to continue its activities there and came back to [[Krakow]] after the re-opening of the university. During the [[Second World War]], the association joined the [[Education in Poland during World War II|underground education]] and made its library (i.e. the part which has not been requisitioned yet) fully available to students. In 1950, when [[Poland]] found itself in the [[History of Communism#Communism in Eastern Europe during the post-war era|Soviet zone of influence]], the association was formally liquidated, its headquarters taken over by the university and its book collection - by the [[Jagiellonian Library]]; the scripts duplicating centre was suppressed. However TBSP's traditions were continued by informal circles of penal law students and historians of law.",2022-03-17 22:24:42,0,718 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Educational_music_&type=revision&diff=1125471711&oldid=1105082037,"Hip hop musicHip hop demonstrates increasing relevance and success as a pedagogical tool in primary and secondary education. Flocabulary and Defined Mind,refMonitor focusing primarily on vocabulary building for SAT and ACT examinationACT tests, have established a Web presence in addition to their textbooks. Smart Songs,refProvidence concentrating on middle school, offers amusing and pertinent music video. refphoenix MC SKULE Rohen Shah of the nonprofit SKULE.org makes parody music videos of popular songs where the lyrics teach math.refCite newsurl=https: the Daily: Educational rapper gives math a new beatwork=The Michigan Dailyaccessdate=20170410language=enref Alex Kajitani, the 2009 California State Teacher of the Year, created original middle school math songs as the Rappin' Mathematician.refCite newsurl=http: Kajitani, California State Teacher of the Year 2009 National Network of State Teachers of the Yearwork=National Network of State Teachers of the Yearaccessdate=20170829language=enUSref",2022-08-18 12:24:02,"Hip hop musicHip hop demonstrates increasing relevance and success as a pedagogical tool in primary and secondary education. Flocabulary and Defined Mind,refMonitor focusing primarily on vocabulary building for SAT and ACT examinationACT tests, have established a Web presence in addition to their textbooks. Smart Songs,refProvidence concentrating on middle school, offers amusing and pertinent music video. refphoenix MC SKULE Rohen Shah of the nonprofit SKULE.org makes parody music videos of popular songs where the lyrics teach math.refCite newsurl=https: the Daily: Educational rapper gives math a new beatwork=The Michigan Dailyaccessdate=20170410language=enref Alex Kajitani, the 2009 California State Teacher of the Year, created original middle school math songs as the Rappin' Mathematician.refCite newsurl=http: Kajitani, California State Teacher of the Year 2009 National Network of State Teachers of the Yearwork=National Network of State Teachers of the Yearaccessdate=20170829language=enUSref",2022-12-04 05:05:11,0,108 +,"Roman Romanchuk (Роман Романович Романчук; born June 3, 1979 in Stryi, Lviv region, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer national gold medalist in 1995, who later adopted a Russian citizenship, to win Silver at super heavyweight world championships 2005, and helped the Russian team to win the 2005 Boxing World Cup.",2010-11-05 15:18:01,Roman Romanovich Romanchuk (Russian: Роман Романович Романчук; 3 June 1979 – 8 September 2016) was a Ukrainian (until 2000) and Russian (since 2000) amateur boxer.,2022-08-21 03:14:15,1,4307 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Softball_at_the_World_Games&diff=1191408942&oldid=1146424239,"'''[[Softball]]''' was introduced as a [[World Games]] sport at the [[World Games 1981|1981 World Games]] in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]] and discontinued after the [[World Games 1985|1985]] games in [[London]]. It was reintroduced as a women's [[Demonstration sport|invitational sport]] in [[World Games 2009|2009]] in [[Kaohsiung]] after it had been removed from the [[Softball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games programme]], and from 2013 it was again part of the official Program.",2023-03-24 20:06:50,"'''[[Softball]]''' was introduced as a [[World Games]] sport at the [[World Games 1981|1981 World Games]] in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]] and discontinued after the [[World Games 1985|1985]] games in [[London]]. It was reintroduced as a women's [[Demonstration sport|invitational sport]] in [[World Games 2009|2009]] in [[Kaohsiung]] after it had been removed from the [[Softball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games programme]], and from [[2022 World Games|2022]] it was again part of the official programme.",2023-12-23 10:41:07,1,274 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711603580,"{{About|people in the Bible named Zechariah||Zechariah (disambiguation){{!}}Zechariah}} The male [[given name]] '''[[Zechariah (given name)|Zechariah]]''' is derived from the [[Hebrew]] '''zKHaryah''', meaning ""[[Tetragrammaton|The Lord]] has remembered."" It has been translated into English in many variant forms and spellings, including Zachariah, Zacharias and Zachary. It was the name of various men in the Bible. ** ''[[Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)]]'', his song (canticle) of thanksgiving.",2015-04-30 18:27:46,"{{About|people in the Bible named Zechariah||Zechariah (disambiguation){{!}}Zechariah}} The male [[given name]] '''[[Zechariah (given name)|Zechariah]]''' is derived from the [[Hebrew]] '''zKHaryah''', meaning ""[[Tetragrammaton|The Lord]] has remembered."" It has been translated into English in many variant forms and spellings, including Zachariah, Zacharias and Zachary. It was the name of various men in the Bible. ** ''[[Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)]]'', his song (canticle) of thanksgiving.",2016-03-23 21:10:47,0,329 +," Osman Kavala is a Turkish businessperson, activist, philanthropist and political prisoner who has supported numerous civil society organizations since the early 1990s.",2021-10-03 12:40:37," Osman Kavala is a Turkish businessperson, activist and philanthropist who has supported numerous civil society organizations in Turkey since the early 1990s.",2021-10-31 15:30:22,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunsets_&_Sushi&diff=1060532158&oldid=1205519099,"| name = Sunsets & Sushi | type = EP | artist = [[David Crowder Band]] | cover = David Crowder Band - Sunsets & Sushi.jpg | alt = | released = February 15, 2005 | recorded = | venue =",2021-12-16 03:02:31,"| name = Sunsets & Sushi | type = EP | artist = [[David Crowder Band]] | cover = David Crowder Band - Sunsets & Sushi.jpg | alt = | released = February 15, 2005 | recorded = | venue =",2024-02-09 21:11:26,0,786 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIKTA&diff=1222527757&oldid=1234680693,|Mexico |South Korea |Australia |Turkey |Indonesia |Mexico |South Korea |Australia,2024-05-06 13:29:06,|[[Mexico]] |[[South Korea]] |[[Australia]] |[[Turkey]] |[[Indonesia]] |[[Mexico]] |[[South Korea]] |[[Australia]],2024-07-15 16:15:17,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Tonge_&type=revision&diff=743179201&oldid=742518967,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in Birmingham where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.refWho's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970ref He was working as an 8aweek post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the Associated TelevisionATV soap opera, ''Crossroads soap operaCrossroads'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress Noele Gordon, in the muchmalignedcnOctober 2015 soap opera.The show was criticised heavily by the critics and Tonge along with many other members of the cast were part of their target. He was reported as having laughed off their jibes, by saying ""I'm allergic to criticism"".",2016-10-04 05:28:37,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in Birmingham where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.refWho's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970ref He was working as an 8aweek post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the Associated TelevisionATV soap opera, ''Crossroads soap operaCrossroads'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress Noele Gordon, in the muchmalignedcndate=October 2015 soap opera.The show was criticised heavily by TV critics and Tonge along with many other members of the cast were part of their target. He was reported as having laughed off their jibes, by saying ""I'm allergic to criticism"".",2016-10-08 09:32:13,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_poverty_and_gender&diff=1214367585&oldid=1235212562,"Energy poverty has a disproportionate impact on women. Without access to other energy sources, 13% of the global population is compelled to collect wood for fuel. Out of the population, women and girls contribute to more than 85% of the work involved in gathering wood for fuel.{{Cite journal |last=Bank |first=European Investment |date=2024-03-07 |title=EIB Gender equality and women's economic empowerment - Overview 2024 |url= |language=EN}} {{Cite web |title=Gender perspective on access to energy in the EU |url=)596816_EN.pdf}} {{Cite web |title=Gender and energy |url=}} ",2024-03-18 14:50:47,"Energy poverty has a disproportionate impact on women. Without access to other energy sources, 13% of the global population is compelled to collect wood for fuel. Out of the population, women and girls contribute to more than 85% of the work involved in gathering wood for fuel.{{Cite journal |last=Bank |first=European Investment |date=2024-03-07 |title=EIB Gender equality and women's economic empowerment - Overview 2024 |url= |language=EN}} {{Cite web |title=Gender perspective on access to energy in the EU |url=)596816_EN.pdf}} {{Cite web |title=Gender and energy |url=}} ",2024-07-18 05:52:31,0,122 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711911579,"The '''Shire of Cocos''' is a [[Local government areas of Western Australia|local government area]] which manages local affairs on the [[Australia]]n external territory of [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] ({{coord|12|07|S|96|54|E|region:CC}}; [[List of postal codes in Australia|post code]]: 6799). The island is grouped with [[Western Australia]] but is administered by [[Attorney-General's Department (Australia)|Attorney-General's Department]]{{cite web | author = First Assistant Secretary, Territories Division | title = Territories of Australia | url = | publisher= Attorney-General's Department | date= 2008-01-30 | accessdate = 2008-02-07 | quote = The Federal Government, through the Attorney-General's Department administers Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Jervis Bay, and Norfolk Island as Territories. |archiveurl = |archivedate = 2007-12-16}} and an Administrator.",2015-05-31 01:32:05,"The '''Shire of Cocos''' is a [[Local government areas of Western Australia|local government area]] which manages local affairs on the [[Australia]]n external territory of [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] ({{coord|12|07|S|96|54|E|region:CC}}; [[List of postal codes in Australia|post code]]: 6799). The island is grouped with [[Western Australia]] but is administered by [[Attorney-General's Department (Australia)|Attorney-General's Department]]{{cite web | author = First Assistant Secretary, Territories Division | title = Territories of Australia | url = | publisher= Attorney-General's Department | date= 2008-01-30 | accessdate = 2008-02-07 | quote = The Federal Government, through the Attorney-General's Department administers Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Jervis Bay, and Norfolk Island as Territories. |archiveurl = |archivedate = 2007-12-16}} and an Administrator.",2016-03-25 17:37:16,0,300 +, Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician and businessman serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017.,2021-10-03 17:20:37, Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician and businessman serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017 and the founding leader of ANO 2011 (ANO) since 2012.,2021-10-27 13:09:06,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministerial_order&diff=1097743900&oldid=1182618874,"In 2013 the ministerial order became a more common type of legislation, as it was used 27 times that year, under the [[Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009]]; such continued in 2016. In 2015, The Sewerage Undertakers (Information) (Revocation) Direction 2015[ The Sewerage Undertakers (Information) (Revocation) Direction 2015] was given under section 202 of the [[Water Industry Act 1991]].",2022-07-12 12:52:14,"In 2013 the ministerial order became a more common type of legislation, as it was used 27 times that year, under the [[Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009]]; such continued in 2016. In 2015, the Sewerage Undertakers (Information) (Revocation) Direction 2015[ The Sewerage Undertakers (Information) (Revocation) Direction 2015] was given under section 202 of the [[Water Industry Act 1991]].",2023-10-30 10:54:15,0,475 +,"William ""Bill"" Boggs III (born July 11, 1946) is an Emmy Award–winning American television presenter and journalist.",2011-09-18 20:24:35,"William ""Bill"" Boggs III (born July 11, 1941) is an American television host and journalist.",2019-12-31 04:17:57,1,3026 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745976155,|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Patrick Palmer (boxer)|Patrick Palmer]]
England,2016-07-18 21:00:17,|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Patrick Palmer (boxer)|Patrick Palmer]]
{{small|England}},2016-10-24 14:50:59,0,98 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tornadoes_in_the_tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_21–26,_2011_&type=revision&diff=726911686&oldid=712141831","Several homes and buildings sustained minor to moderate damage in the Junction, IllinoisJunction and Shawneetown areas. Several barns sheds sheds were destroyed, and trees were uprooted or snapped.refhttp:",2016-03-27 06:45:58,"Several homes and buildings sustained minor to moderate damage in the Junction, IllinoisJunction and Shawneetown areas. Several barns or sheds were destroyed, and trees were uprooted or snapped.refhttp:",2016-06-25 07:48:16,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X_series&diff=1136197782&oldid=1183732368,"* [[Nokia Xseries]], a family of mobile phones. * Sony X series ** [[Sony Ericsson X series]], a series of cell phones ** [[Sony Vaio X series]], a series of laptops * [[Yamaha's X-series motorcycles]] * BMW X-series vehicles, see [[List of BMW vehicles]] * Northgate SeriesX, a line of computers from [[Northgate Information Solutions]] * [[X-planes]], a series of US experimental aircraft",2023-01-29 05:50:30,"* BMW X-series vehicles, see [[List of BMW vehicles]] * [[Nokia Xseries]], a family of mobile phones. * Northgate SeriesX, a line of computers from [[Northgate Information Solutions]] * Sony X series ** [[Sony Ericsson X series]], a series of cell phones ** [[Sony Vaio X series]], a series of laptops * [[X-planes]], a series of US experimental aircraft * [[Yamaha's X-series motorcycles]]",2023-11-06 04:16:29,0,281 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=717477745&oldid=714022308,"|caption = A Yellow Line train of [[5000 series (CTA)|5000-series]] cars. |ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012) |notrack = |el = [[Third rail]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]] |}}",2016-04-07 04:59:59,"|caption = A Yellow Line train of 5000-series cars. |daily_ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012) |tracks = |electrification = [[Third rail]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]] }}",2016-04-27 23:21:48,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742559326,"The album was recorded by The Bard at Sardonic Moon Studio in [[Sudbury]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. '''''Wanderlust''''' has been compared to the music of [[Agalloch]],{{cite web|last1=Itkowitz|first1=Jordan|title=Reviews: Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://www.teethofthedivine.com/reviews/finnrs-cane-wanderlust/|website=Teeth of the Divine|accessdate=26 September 2016}}{{cite web|last1=Ghelke|first1=David E.|title=Review: Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/templateid/22499/menuid/2/tempidx/4/link/1|website=Blistering|accessdate=26 September 2016}} [[Wolves in the Throne Room]],{{cite web|last1=Joakimsson|first1=Thor|title=Stories: Finnr's Cane - Isolation Can Have Its Benefits|url=http://www.avantgarde-metal.com/content/stories2.php?id=189|website=Avantegarde Metal|accessdate=26 September 2016}} and early [[Ulver]],{{cite web|title=Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://dontcountonitreviews.blogspot.com/2010/07/finnrs-cane-wanderlust.html|website=Don't Count On It Reviews|accessdate=26 September 2016}} while maintaining a sound unique to [[Finnr's Cane]].",2016-10-01 22:26:37,"The album was recorded by The Bard at Sardonic Moon Studio in [[Sudbury, Ontario]], [[Canada]]. '''''Wanderlust''''' has been compared to the music of [[Agalloch]],{{cite web|last1=Itkowitz|first1=Jordan|title=Reviews: Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://www.teethofthedivine.com/reviews/finnrs-cane-wanderlust/|website=Teeth of the Divine|accessdate=26 September 2016}}{{cite web|last1=Ghelke|first1=David E.|title=Review: Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/templateid/22499/menuid/2/tempidx/4/link/1|website=Blistering|accessdate=26 September 2016}} [[Wolves in the Throne Room]],{{cite web|last1=Joakimsson|first1=Thor|title=Stories: Finnr's Cane - Isolation Can Have Its Benefits|url=http://www.avantgarde-metal.com/content/stories2.php?id=189|website=Avantegarde Metal|accessdate=26 September 2016}} and early [[Ulver]],{{cite web|title=Finnr's Cane - Wanderlust|url=http://dontcountonitreviews.blogspot.com/2010/07/finnrs-cane-wanderlust.html|website=Don't Count On It Reviews|accessdate=26 September 2016}} while maintaining a sound unique to [[Finnr's Cane]].",2016-10-04 12:05:37,1,3 +,Falkland island Bird Island (Spanish: Isla Pájaro) is one of the Falkland Islands.,2011-07-03 06:00:47,Bird Island (Spanish: Isla Pájaro) is one of the Falkland Islands.,2021-01-25 02:01:06,1,3494 +,"Coordinates: 51°28′51. 9528″N 3°11′4. 1094″W / 51. 481098000°N 3. 184474833°W / 51. 481098000; -3. 184474833 The Animal Wall is a sculptured wall depicting 15 animals in the Castle Quarter of the city centre of Cardiff, Wales.",2012-10-07 13:57:40,"The Animal Wall (Welsh: Wal yr Anifeiliaid) is a sculptured wall depicting 15 animals in the Castle Quarter of the city centre of Cardiff, Wales.",2022-10-08 00:04:17,1,3653 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712299351,"'''Ajaib Kamal''' (born 1932) is a writer of the [[Punjabi language]]. Born in the [[Hoshiarpur]] District of the [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]], he later moved to [[Kenya]].''Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature'' (Vol. 1), ed. Amaresh Dhatta (Sahitya Akademi: 2006), p. 109. As a poet and playwright, his work is considered part of the modernist tradition in [[Punjabi literature]].''Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature'' (Vol. 1), ed. Amaresh Dhatta (Sahitya Akademi: 2006), p. 110 Beginning as a writer of ''ghazals'', he later shifted to other verse forms and is considered a specialist of the long verse form in Punjabi. He has also written several dramas in Punjabi including ''Chaanak Anne Han'', ''Hatheli Te Ugya Shehr'', ''Dahri Wala Ghora'', and ''Langra Aasmaan''. +| DATE OF BIRTH = 1932 +| DATE OF DEATH = 2011 +| PLACE OF DEATH = Dandian ( Distt. Hoshiarpur , Punjab )",2015-04-27 20:02:24,"'''Ajaib Kamal''' (born 1933) is a writer of the [[Punjabi language]]. Born in the [[Hoshiarpur]] District of the [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]], he later moved to [[Kenya]].''Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature'' (Vol. 1), ed. Amaresh Dhatta (Sahitya Akademi: 2006), p. 109. As a poet and playwright, his work is considered part of the modernist tradition in [[Punjabi literature]].''Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature'' (Vol. 1), ed. Amaresh Dhatta (Sahitya Akademi: 2006), p. 110 Beginning as a writer of ''ghazals'', he later shifted to other verse forms and is considered a specialist of the long verse form in Punjabi. He has also written several dramas in Punjabi including ''Chaanak Anne Han'', ''Hatheli Te Ugya Shehr'', ''Dahri Wala Ghora'', and ''Langra Aasmaan''. +| DATE OF BIRTH = 1933 +| DATE OF DEATH = +| PLACE OF DEATH = +[[Category:Kenyan Sikhs]] +[[Category:Kenyan people of Indian descent]]",2016-03-28 08:12:23,1,336 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711595942,"'''William Granzig, Ph.D., MPH, FAACS''' (born 1939) is an American sexologist.",2016-03-14 13:19:19,"'''William Granzig, Ph.D., MPH, FAACS''' (born 1939) is an American sexologist.",2016-03-23 20:27:05,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rate_ratio&diff=1172840650&oldid=1000111059,"In [[epidemiology]], a '''rate ratio''', sometimes called an '''incidence density ratio''' or '''incidence rate ratio''', is a relative difference measure used to compare the [[incidence rate]]s of events occurring at any given point in time. *[[Odds ratio]] *[[Ratio]] *[[Risk ratio]]",2021-01-13 16:57:21,"In [[epidemiology]], a '''rate ratio''', sometimes called an '''incidence density ratio''' or '''incidence rate ratio''', is a relative difference measure used to compare the [[incidence rate]]s of events occurring at any given point in time. * [[Odds ratio]] * [[Ratio]] * [[Risk ratio]]",2023-08-29 17:14:25,0,959 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=724458676&oldid=710735380,| Name = Korea Republic | Badge = Emblem of Korea Football Association.svg | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|57|down|4|date=3 March 2016}} | pattern_la1 = _southkorea1415h | pattern_b1 = _southkorea1415h,2016-03-18 19:13:55,{{About|the men's team|the women's team|South Korea women's national football team}} | Name = {{fb|KOR|name=Korea Republic}} | Badge = | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|50|up|4|date=2 June 2016}} | pattern_la1=_cl16h|pattern_b1=_cl16h|pattern_ra1=_cl16h|pattern_sh1=_cl16h,2016-06-09 11:17:48,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745612480,"Tall and muscular, Howser is featured in ''[[California's Gold]]'' invariable smiling and amazed by all the ""fascinating"" things and ""really nice people"" he finds on his video travels throughout the [[Los Angeles]] area and the state of [[California]], whether it's a restored [[Spanish]] mission, or an old man who loves to make [[yogurt]]. + +Howser's distinctive enthusiastic style as host of his various travel shows led to him being impersonated and lampooned by many different comedians and radio personalities, such as [[Adam Carolla]],{{cite web | title = April 2, 2008 - Mark Walberg and Artie Lange call into the studio; Dana Gould is in the studio | work = Adam Carolla | date = April 2, 2008 | url = http://adamradio.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/april-2-2008-mark-walberg-and-artie-lange-call-into-the-studio-dana-gould-is-in-the-studio/ | accessdate = 2008-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722085134/http://adamradio.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/april-2-2008-mark-walberg-and-artie-lange-call-into-the-studio-dana-gould-is-in-the-studio/|archivedate=July 22, 2011|deadurl=yes}} [[Dana Gould]], [[Ralph Garman]], and [[James Adomian]].",2016-10-22 05:55:06,"Howser's enthusiastic style as host of his various travel shows led to him being impersonated and lampooned by comedians and radio personalities, such as [[Adam Carolla]],{{cite web | title = April 2, 2008 - Mark Walberg and Artie Lange call into the studio; Dana Gould is in the studio | work = Adam Carolla | date = April 2, 2008 | url = http://adamradio.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/april-2-2008-mark-walberg-and-artie-lange-call-into-the-studio-dana-gould-is-in-the-studio/ | accessdate = 2008-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722085134/http://adamradio.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/april-2-2008-mark-walberg-and-artie-lange-call-into-the-studio-dana-gould-is-in-the-studio/|archivedate=July 22, 2011|deadurl=yes}} [[Dana Gould]], [[Ralph Garman]], and [[James Adomian]].",2016-10-22 05:56:36,1,1 +,"Donovan Raiola (/ˈdɒnəvən raɪˈoʊlə/; born December 13, 1982) is a former American football center.",2014-11-09 21:12:35,"Donovan Raiola (/ˈdɒnəvən raɪˈoʊlə/; born December 13, 1982) is a former American football center and current assistant offensive line coach for the Chicago Bears.",2019-01-08 15:59:52,1,1521 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712757701,*#''[[Taxi 4]]'' (2007,2016-03-21 21:51:03,*#''[[Taxi 4]]'' (2007),2016-03-30 23:30:42,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712582829,"{{ref improve|date=June 2014}} +",2015-08-19 23:41:15,{{refimprove|date=June 2014}},2016-03-29 23:04:18,1,223 +,"Currently, the British crown dependency of Jersey has no legislation recognising same-sex unions.",2011-12-08 02:59:36,Same-sex marriage in Jersey has been legal since 1 July 2018.,2023-01-09 23:19:37,1,4051 +,"The Nonesuch Mine is an abandoned copper mine and small ghost town in the southeast corner of the Porcupine Mountains State Park near Silver City, Michigan, United States.",2008-12-28 03:38:56,"The Nonesuch Mine is an abandoned copper mine and small ghost town in the southeast corner of the Porcupine Mountains State Park in Carp Lake Township, Ontonagon County, near Silver City, Michigan, United States.",2016-02-12 04:03:48,1,2603 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Hernández-Gil_Young_Lawyers_Award&diff=1183143089&oldid=1203925276,"{{Short description|Legal award}} The '''Antonio Hernandez-Gil Young Lawyers Award''' is a [[Spain|Spanish]] national legal award given by the [[General Council of Spanish Lawyers]], which recognizes young [[lawyer]]s in the [[practice of law]].{{Cite news |last=Editorial Office |first=Editorial |date=31 January 2022 |title=A woman from Salamanca among the best young lawyers in Spain |language=es |work=Salamanca RTV Al Dia.es |url=}} {{Cite news |last=C. |first=S. |date=2 July 2022 |title=Lawyer Juan Jose Gonzalez Rocinau wins the Young Lawyers Award |language=es |work=Huelva Informacion |url=}} ",2023-11-02 12:59:10,"{{Short description|Legal award}} The '''Antonio Hernandez-Gil Young Lawyers Award''' is a Spanish national legal award given by the [[General Council of Spanish Lawyers]], which recognizes young [[lawyer]]s in the [[practice of law]].{{Cite news |last=Editorial Office |first=Editorial |date=31 January 2022 |title=A woman from Salamanca among the best young lawyers in Spain |language=es |work=Salamanca RTV Al Dia.es |url=}} {{Cite news |last=C. |first=S. |date=2 July 2022 |title=Lawyer Juan Jose Gonzalez Rocinau wins the Young Lawyers Award |language=es |work=Huelva Informacion |url=}} ",2024-02-05 23:58:58,0,96 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_India_Super_Series_&type=revision&diff=716599753&oldid=713165583,"|date_start = 2016-03-29 |date_end = 2016-04-03 |level = [[BWF Super Series]] |prize_money = 300,000 |MS =",2016-04-02 10:22:00,|dates = 29 March-3 April 2016 |level = 2B |prize_money = 300000 |MS = [[Kento Momota]] |country_MS = JPN,2016-04-22 17:19:33,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743844431,"| key_people = {{unbulleted list|Phil Pead (President & CEO)|Chris Perkins (Chief Financial Officer)|Jerry Rulli (Chief Operating Officer)|Stephen Faberman (Chief Legal Officer)||Michael Benedict (Chief Product Officer)|Vassil Terziev (Chief Innovation Officer)|Svetozar Georgiev (Senior Vice President, Application Platforms)|Melissa Puls (Chief Marketing Officer)|Dimitre Taslakov (Chief Talent Officer)|}} +The company is composed of the following business units: Application Development & Deployment, OpenEdge, and Data Integration. +In October 2002, Progress Software acquired Boston based [[eXcelon Corporation]] ({{NASDAQ|EXLN}}, formerly Object Design, {{NASDAQ|ODIS}}) for approximately US$24 Million. eXcelon also created an [[XML]] [[Integrated development environment|IDE]], [[Stylus Studio]], which is now marketed by Progress Software. +In December 2003, Progress Software acquired DataDirect Technologies Ltd. for $88 million. DataDirect is a software provider of standards-based data access components for software developers.{{cite web | title=SEC Form 8-K: Progress Software Corporation | url=http://investors.progress.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=950135-03-5974 | publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission | date=December 5, 2003}} + +In 2005, Progress acquired Apama and entered the Complex Event Processing Space. +In March 2006, Progress Software acquired Neon Systems ({{NASDAQ|NEON}}), which offers a set of capabilities for companies seeking to modernize existing [[IBM 3270|3270]] applications.{{cite web|title=Progress Software Acquires NEON Systems |url=http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/progress_software_acquires_neon_systems/q/id/39158/t/2 |date=March 23, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223235343/http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/progress_software_acquires_neon_systems/q/id/39158/t/2 |archivedate=February 23, 2012 }} +During the early-2000s, SonicMQ became a popular [[message broker]] made by Progress Software. It implements the [[Java Message Service]] 1.1 [[Application programming interface|API]]. The genesis of the term [[Enterprise service bus|Enterprise Service Bus]] (ESB) originated in Progress Software UK by Mark Gilliland who was looking for a better means to articulate capabilities of the newly launched SonicXQ product. 1999-2001, Gilliland worked extensively on the launch and adoption of Progress's ASP (application service provider) program (ASP being the predecessor to SaaS) and conceived the term Application Service Bus (ASB), as a means to represent to a non-technical business audience how SonicXQ presented a unique business integration layer in an application architecture to massively reduce complexity and cost. Gilliland's notion was that the term 'Bus,' being the fast communication layer in computer hardware architecture was analogous with the SonicXQ capabilities; further he felt the term more marketable generally. Gilliland reviewed his idea with Sonic marketing director Danny Goodall, they concluded 'Enterprise' over 'Application' and Goodall shared the thinking with US management. The idea was taken up by Greg O'Connor, Bill Cullen and Gordon Van Huizen of the Progress Sonic team, and subsequently adopted by IT analyst firm [[Gartner]] to become an industry accepted term. +In June 2008, Progress Software acquired Xcalia, a data integration company, and Mindreef, which developed SOAPscope products. In September 2008, Progress acquired [[IONA Technologies]]. IONA brought three product lines into the fold: [[FUSE (Certified Open Source SOA Solution)|FUSE]] (open source [[Service-oriented architecture|SOA]]), [[Artix ESB|Artix]] (commercially licensed SOA), and [[Orbix (software)|Orbix]] ([[CORBA]] infrastructure). +In early 2009, Richard D. Reidy succeeded Joseph Alsop as President and Chief Executive Officer. In August 2011 it was announced he would step down when a successor is named. +In 2010, Progress Software acquired the [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]-based Savvion Inc., a provider of Business Process Management technology. Later that year, Progress announced the introduction of its Responsive Process Management (RPM) suite, including its Progress Control Tower. +In April 2011, Progress Software sold their [[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] integration product ""ADS"" (formally Iona's ""Artix Data Services"") to C24 Technologies Ltd (UK). The product was re-branded to its former name ""Integration Objects"". +In December 2011, Jay Bhatt (erstwhile SVP of [[Autodesk|Autodesk, Inc.]]) joined Progress Software as the new President & CEO. +In April 2012, Progress announced strategy shift to become a much more narrowly focused, specialist vendor, looking to sell or decommission most of their existing products.http://www.progress.com/en/inthenews/progress-announces-s-58698.htmlhttp://blogs.forrester.com/john_r_rymer/12-04-29-progress_software_lowers_its_sights +In June 2012, the company sold its subsidiary FuseSource, which was [[Corporate spin-off|spun out]] from Progress in October 2010, to [[Red Hat]]. In October 2012, Progress Software sold the brands Sonic, Savvion, Actional and DataXtend (DXSI) to [[Trilogy (company)|Trilogy]] which created the company Aurea Software.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=714525 The company also announced that Jay Bhatt planned to step down from the positions and as a director, effective December 7. +In June 2013, Progress Software acquired [[Rollbase|Rollbase Inc.]], a platform as a service ([[PaaS]]) for rapid development of cloud business applications. Rollbase was recognized by Gartner as a ""2013 Cool Vendor in PaaS"". +In June 2013, [[Software AG]] acquired Apama activities from Progress Software. + +In June 2014, Progress Software announced that it had acquired Cincinnati-based Modulus, a company providing a [[Node.js]] and [[MongoDB]] cloud platform.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=853083 + +In December 2014, Progress Software completed the acquisition of [[Telerik]], a leading provider of application development tools.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=885580",2016-09-20 18:14:45,"| key_people = {{unbulleted list|Yogesh Gupta (President & CEO)|Chris Perkins (Chief Financial Officer)|Jerry Rulli (Chief Operating Officer)|Stephen Faberman (Chief Legal Officer)||Michael Benedict (Chief Product Officer)|Vassil Terziev (Chief Innovation Officer)|Svetozar Georgiev (Senior Vice President, Application Platforms)|Melissa Puls (Chief Marketing Officer)|Dimitre Taslakov (Chief Talent Officer)|}} +The company is composed of the following business units: Application Development & Deployment, OpenEdge, and Data Integration. In September 2016, it was announced that Yogesh Gupta would be named president and CEO, replacing Phil Pead.{{Cite news|url=http://blogs.barrons.com/techtraderdaily/2016/10/10/progress-software-names-gupta-as-new-ceo-replacing-pead/|title=Progress Software Names Gupta as New CEO Replacing Pead|last=Ray|first=Tiernan|newspaper=Barrons|access-date=2016-10-11}} +In October 2002, Progress Software acquired Boston based [[eXcelon Corporation]] ({{NASDAQ|EXLN}}, formerly Object Design, {{NASDAQ|ODIS}}) for approximately US$24 Million. eXcelon created an [[XML]] [[Integrated development environment|IDE]], [[Stylus Studio]], which is now marketed by Progress Software. +In December 2003, Progress Software acquired DataDirect Technologies Ltd. for $88 million.{{cite web | title=SEC Form 8-K: Progress Software Corporation | url=http://investors.progress.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=950135-03-5974 | publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission | date=December 5, 2003}} In 2005, Progress acquired Apama and entered the Complex Event Processing Space. +In March 2006, Progress Software acquired Neon Systems ({{NASDAQ|NEON}}), which offers a set of capabilities for companies seeking to modernize existing [[IBM 3270|3270]] applications.{{cite web|title=Progress Software Acquires NEON Systems |url=http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/progress_software_acquires_neon_systems/q/id/39158/t/2 |date=March 23, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223235343/http://www.forrester.com/rb/Research/progress_software_acquires_neon_systems/q/id/39158/t/2 |archivedate=February 23, 2012 }} In 2010, Progress Software acquired the [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]-based Savvion Inc., a provider of Business Process Management technology. Later that year, Progress announced the introduction of its Responsive Process Management (RPM) suite, including its Progress Control Tower. +In April 2011, Progress Software sold their [[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] integration product ""ADS"" (formally Iona's ""Artix Data Services"") to C24 Technologies Ltd (UK). The product was re-branded to its former name ""Integration Objects"". +In April 2012, Progress announced strategy shift to become a much more narrowly focused, specialist vendor, looking to sell or decommission most of their existing products.http://www.progress.com/en/inthenews/progress-announces-s-58698.htmlhttp://blogs.forrester.com/john_r_rymer/12-04-29-progress_software_lowers_its_sights +In June 2013, Progress Software acquired [[Rollbase|Rollbase Inc.]], a platform as a service ([[PaaS]]) for rapid development of cloud business applications. Rollbase was recognized by Gartner as a ""2013 Cool Vendor in PaaS"". +In June 2013, [[Software AG]] acquired Apama activities from Progress Software. +In June 2014, Progress Software announced that it had acquired Cincinnati-based Modulus, a company providing a [[Node.js]] and [[MongoDB]] cloud platform.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=853083 +In December 2014, Progress Software completed the acquisition of [[Telerik]], a leading provider of application development tools.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=885580 +== Product == +he Progress portfolio includes solutions for enterprise integration, data interoperability and application development, including [[Software as a service|Software as a Service]] (SaaS) enablement and delivery. +During the early-2000s, SonicMQ became a popular [[message broker]] made by Progress Software. It implements the [[Java Message Service]] 1.1 [[Application programming interface|API]]. Gilliland's notion was that the term 'Bus,' being the fast communication layer in computer hardware architecture was analogous with the SonicXQ capabilities; further he felt the term more marketable generally. Gilliland reviewed his idea with Sonic marketing director Danny Goodall, they concluded 'Enterprise' over 'Application' and Goodall shared the thinking with US management. The idea was taken up by Greg O'Connor, Bill Cullen and Gordon Van Huizen of the Progress Sonic team, and subsequently adopted by IT analyst firm [[Gartner]] to become an industry accepted term. +In June 2008, Progress Software acquired Xcalia, a data integration company, and Mindreef, which developed SOAPscope products. In September 2008, Progress acquired [[IONA Technologies]]. IONA brought three product lines into the fold: [[FUSE (Certified Open Source SOA Solution)|FUSE]] (open source [[Service-oriented architecture|SOA]]), [[Artix ESB|Artix]] (commercially licensed SOA), and [[Orbix (software)|Orbix]] ([[CORBA]] infrastructure). +In June 2012, the company sold its subsidiary FuseSource, which was [[Corporate spin-off|spun out]] from Progress in October 2010, to [[Red Hat]]. In October 2012, Progress Software sold the brands Sonic, Savvion, Actional and DataXtend (DXSI) to [[Trilogy (company)|Trilogy]] which created the company Aurea Software.http://investors.progress.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=714525 The company also announced that Jay Bhatt planned to step down from the positions and as a director, effective December 7.",2016-10-11 15:59:37,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_Philippe_&type=revision&diff=752432306&oldid=745315417,"Shortly after dawn Monday, July 16, 2007, five helicopters, two planes and more than a dozen heavily armed DEA and Haitian anti-drug agents surrounded Philippe's yellow, two-story gated home in the hills above Les Cayes, on Haiti's remote southern peninsula. Philippe is being sought because of suspected ties with illegal drug trafficking in the country. Philippe's supporters say the allegations against him are politically motivated, noting he recently threatened to identify powerful Haitians who provided financial support for the 2004 coup d'etat. * [ Al Jazeera interview of Guy Philippe - February 2010]",2016-10-20 12:41:56,"Shortly after dawn Monday, July 16, 2007, five helicopters, two planes and more than a dozen heavily armed DEA and Haitian anti-drug agents surrounded Philippe's home in the hills above Les Cayes, on Haiti's remote southern peninsula.{{cn|date=October 2016}} Philippe is being sought because of suspected ties with illegal drug trafficking in the country.{{cn|date=October 2016}} Philippe's supporters say the allegations against him are politically motivated, noting he recently threatened to identify powerful Haitians who provided financial support for the 2004 coup d'etat.{{cn|date=October 2016}} * [ Al Jazeera interview of Guy Philippe - February 2010]",2016-12-01 06:03:08,1,42 +,Dan Billany (14 November 1913–November 1943?) was an English novelist.,2012-11-16 01:08:59,Dan Billany (14 November 1913 – disappeared 20 November 1943) was an English novelist.,2018-06-17 05:44:35,1,2040 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valid_Time_Event_Code&diff=1144412857&oldid=1177476152,"'''Valid Time Event Code''' ('''VTEC''') is a [[code]] used by the [[National Weather Service]], a part of [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) of the [[United States]] [[Federal government of the United States|government]], to identify products / events.{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=VTEC|url= January 2021|work=National Weather Service}} ",2023-03-13 16:50:09,"'''Valid Time Event Code''' ('''VTEC''') is a [[code]] used by the [[National Weather Service]], a part of [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) of the [[United States]] [[Federal government of the United States|government]], to identify products / events.{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=VTEC|url= January 2021|work=National Weather Service}} ",2023-09-27 18:47:00,0,199 +," Ron Keeva Unz (born September 20, 1961) is the editor-in-chief and publisher of The Unz Review, a website that promotes antisemitism, Holocaust denial, conspiracy theories, and white supremacist material.",2021-11-09 18:42:01," Ronald Keeva Unz (/ənz/; born September 20, 1961) is an American technology entrepreneur, political activist, writer, and publisher.",2021-12-01 20:54:54,1,23 +,Taro Kono is a Japanese politician serving as the Minister for Administrative Reform and Regulatory Reform since 2020.,2021-10-01 00:39:15,Kono is a Japanese politician serving as the Director of the Liberal Democratic Party Public Affairs Department since 4 October 2021.,2021-11-01 04:27:31,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sport_and_sustainable_development&diff=1162958471&oldid=1177401067,"In practice, efforts have started to increase on the newly developed endeavor of sport and sustainable development. [[United Nations]] have recognized the importance of sport in implementing [[Sustainable Development Goals|sustainable development goals]] (SDGs).{{Cite web|last=United Nations|title=Sport and sustainable development goals|url=}} According to 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development A/RES/70/1, paragraph 37,
""Sport is also an important enabler of sustainable development. We recognize the grow- ing contribution of sport to the realization of development and peace in its promotion of tolerance and respect and the contributions it makes to the empowerment of women and of young people, individuals and communities as well as to health, education and social inclusion objectives.""
",2023-07-02 03:07:56,"In practice, efforts have started to increase on the newly developed endeavor of sport and sustainable development. [[United Nations]] have recognized the importance of sport in implementing [[Sustainable Development Goals|sustainable development goals]] (SDGs).{{Cite web|last=United Nations|title=Sport and sustainable development goals|url=}} According to 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development A/RES/70/1, paragraph 37,
""Sport is also an important enabler of sustainable development. We recognize the grow- ing contribution of sport to the realization of development and peace in its promotion of tolerance and respect and the contributions it makes to the empowerment of women and of young people, individuals and communities as well as to health, education and social inclusion objectives.""
",2023-09-27 12:50:09,0,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Jungle_Book_(1994_film)_&type=revision&diff=709733321&oldid=709424519,"based on = based on''The Jungle Book''Rudyard Kipling'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 American adventure film written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, cowritten and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel with music by Basil Poledouris and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's 1967 animated film ''The Jungle Book 1967 filmThe Jungle Book'', and the Mowgli stories in ''The Jungle Book'' and ''The Second Jungle Book'' by Rudyard Kipling.refcite newstitle= Are Films Using Names in Vain? work= The Los Angeles Timesdate=19970526url= http:articles.latimes.com19970526entertainmentca62611_1_junglebookaccessdate=20101122first=Alexanderlast=Nibleyref The film stars Jason Scott Lee as Mowgli, Cary Elwes as his adversary Captain Boone, and Lena Headey as Mowgli's eventual love interest Kitty. Also appearing in the film are Sam Neill, John Cleese, Jason Flemyng and Ron Donachie. In this version, the animals do not speak.",2016-03-10 21:07:29,"based on = based on''The Jungle Book''br''The Second Jungle Book''Rudyard Kipling'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 liveaction American adventure film written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, cowritten and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel with music by Basil Poledouris and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's The Jungle Book 1967 film1967 animated adaptation of the Mowgli stories from ''The Jungle Book'' and ''The Second Jungle Book'' by Rudyard Kipling.refcite newstitle= Are Films Using Names in Vain? work= The Los Angeles Timesdate=19970526url= http:articles.latimes.com19970526entertainmentca62611_1_junglebookaccessdate=20101122first=Alexanderlast=Nibleyref The film stars Jason Scott Lee as Mowgli, Cary Elwes as his adversary Captain Boone, Lena Headey as Mowgli's eventual love interest Kitty, and costars Sam Neill, John Cleese, Jason Flemyng and Ron Donachie. In this version, the animals do not speak.",2016-03-12 19:11:50,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_trigonometric_identities&diff=963548579&oldid=960528677,:1 + an^2 heta = \sec^2 heta\quad ext{and}\quad 1 + \cot^2 heta = \csc^2 heta.,2020-06-03 12:59:08,:1 + \cot^2 heta = \csc^2 heta\quad ext{and}\quad an^2 heta + 1 = \sec^2 heta.,2020-06-20 12:02:33,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Glover_&type=revision&diff=749911763&oldid=748120515,"On November 16, 1688, Glover was hanged in Boston amid mocking shouts from the crowd.ref''History of the United States, Volume II'', Bancroft, p. 52.ref When she was taken out to be hanged she said that her death would not relieve the children of their malady. There are several testaments of what her final words were. According to some she said that the children would keep suffering because there were other witches besides her who had been involved with bewitching the children and when asked to name the other witches, she refused. Another account says that Glover said that killing her would be useless because it was someone else that had bewitches the children.ref name="":1"" Either way, Ann Glover did believe in witches. A Boston merchant who knew her, Robert Calef, said that ""Goody Glover was a despised, crazy, poor old woman, an Irish Catholic who was tried for afflicting the Goodwin children. Her behavior at her trial was like that of one distracted. They did her cruel. The proof against her was wholly deficient. The jury brought her guilty. She was hung. She died a Catholic.""ref''More Wonders of the Invisible World'', London, 1700.ref",2016-11-06 13:11:28,"On November 16, 1688, Glover was hanged in Boston amid mocking shouts from the crowd.ref''History of the United States, Volume II'', Bancroft, p. 52.ref When she was taken out to be hanged she said that her death would not relieve the children of their malady. There are several testaments of what her final words were. According to some she said that the children would keep suffering because there were other witches besides her who had been involved with bewitching the children and when asked to name the other witches, she refused. Another account says that Glover said that killing her would be useless because it was someone else that had bewitches the children.ref name="":1"" Either way, Ann Glover did believe in witches. A Boston merchant who knew her, Robert Calef, said that ""Goody Glover was a despised, crazy, poor old woman, an Irish Catholic who was tried for afflicting the Goodwin children. Her behavior at her trial was like that of one distracted. They did her cruel. The proof against her was wholly deficient. The jury brought her guilty. She was hung. She died a Catholic.""ref''More Wonders of the Invisible World'', London, 1700.ref",2016-11-16 20:44:05,0,11 +,The Chidōkan (致道館) was a school in Edo period Japan which was the han school of the Tsuruoka Domain.,2012-07-21 23:22:44,The Chidōkan (致道館) was the Domain academy of Shōnai Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate located in what is now part of the city of Tsuruoka in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.,2020-08-03 15:45:29,1,2935 +,"Gjon Gazulli (Latin: Johannes Gasulus) Gjadër, Republic of Venice, 1400 – Republic of Ragusa, 19 February 1465) was an Albanian Dominican friar, humanist scholar, and diplomat.",2015-07-16 23:07:06,"Gjon Gazulli (Latin: Johannes Gasulus) Gjadër, Republic of Venice, 1400 – Dubrovnik, 19 February 1465) was an Albanian Dominican friar, humanist scholar, and diplomat.",2016-10-18 04:44:54,1,460 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyari_Limon_&type=revision&diff=727621225&oldid=722579359,Limon is of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] ancestry and speaks fluent Spanish. She also speaks French.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}},2016-05-29 02:07:00,"Limon is of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] ancestry and speaks fluent Spanish. She also speaks French.{{Cite web|url= Limon - IMDb|accessdate=April 7, 2012}}",2016-06-30 04:42:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710186943,"| birth_place = [Bessemer, Alabama]]",2016-03-10 12:27:53,"| birth_place = [[Bessemer, Alabama]]",2016-03-15 13:37:21,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714053277,"*According to Antonio Nibby in 1801 in Poggio Mirteto was discovered a mosaic with [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]] which now it is in the [[Vatican Museum]].Antonio Nibby, Itinerario di Roma e delle sue Vicinanze. 1844. ",2016-04-06 12:35:03,"*According to the archeologist [[Antonio Nibby]] in 1801 in Poggio Mirteto was discovered a mosaic with [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]] which now it is in the [[Vatican Museum]].Antonio Nibby, Itinerario di Roma e delle sue Vicinanze. 1844. ",2016-04-07 10:24:15,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Real-time_economy&diff=1141283098&oldid=1152911097,"A separate study on economic impact of real-time economy conducted by Tieto Estonia AS in 2020 established that ''real-time economy is not a specific type of economy, but a term that refers to an information-based infrastructure where data on economic transactions are transferred between the parties in real time''. This study focused on economic and environmental impact of six real-time economy specific solutions: [[Electronic invoicing|e-invoicing]], [[Electronic receipt|e-receipt]], [ e-CMR], implementing of [[XBRL GL]] in reporting, agricultural machinery data processing and real-time economic forecasting. It found that ''switching to real-time economy solutions in selected processes will save more than 210 million euros per year, over 14 million working hours per year and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Estonia by over 27,000 tonnes per year''.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Reaalajamajanduse majandusliku moju uuringu lopparuanne|url=}} This translates roughly to 150 euros per person, 10 working hours per person and about 20 kg of CO2 per person in a year in any given country utilising real-time economy solutions.",2023-02-24 07:52:45,"A separate study on economic impact of real-time economy conducted by Tieto Estonia AS in 2020 established that ''real-time economy is not a specific type of economy, but a term that refers to an information-based infrastructure where data on economic transactions are transferred between the parties in real time''. This study focused on economic and environmental impact of six real-time economy specific solutions: [[Electronic invoicing|e-invoicing]], [[Electronic receipt|e-receipt]], [ e-CMR], implementing of [[XBRL GL]] in reporting, agricultural machinery data processing and real-time economic forecasting. It found that ''switching to real-time economy solutions in selected processes will save more than 210 million euros per year, over 14 million working hours per year and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Estonia by over 27,000 tonnes per year''.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Reaalajamajanduse majandusliku moju uuringu lopparuanne|url=}} This translates roughly to 150 euros per person, 10 working hours per person and about 20 kg of {{CO2}} per person in a year in any given country utilising real-time economy solutions.",2023-05-03 01:44:07,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746136369,"Her team that retired after the 2010 Olympics (although she herself continued until 2013) is generally regarded as the best womens curling team in history, and she is often regarded as the best female skip in history, particularly after adding yet another world title in 2011 with a new younger team.",2016-10-25 01:06:41,"Her team that retired after the 2010 Olympics (although she herself continued until 2013) is regarded as one of the best women's curling teams in history, and she is often regarded as one of the best female skips in history, particularly after adding yet another world title in 2011 with a new younger team.",2016-10-25 13:24:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711463382,"|Schober didn't show, Denic adances to the final.",2016-03-20 13:15:58,"|Schober didn't show, Denic advances to the final.",2016-03-23 01:04:22,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744419812,#redirect [[S-mount]] {{R to disambiguation page}},2012-11-03 15:17:34,#redirect [[S-mount]] {{R from ambiguous page}},2016-10-15 02:58:12,1,1442 +,"In computer science, artificial intelligence, and mathematical optimization, a heuristic is a technique designed for solving a problem more quickly when classic methods are too slow, or for finding an approximate solution when classic methods fail to find any exact solution.",2012-12-28 16:54:51,"In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω ""I find, discover"") is a technique designed for solving a problem more quickly when classic methods are too slow, or for finding an approximate solution when classic methods fail to find any exact solution.",2021-10-27 08:30:48,1,3225 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=B_(programming_language)&diff=63804203&oldid=58693913," + Early implementations were for the [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] [[PDP-7]] and [[PDP-11]] minicomputers using early [[Unix]], and [[Honeywell]] 36 bit mainframes running the operating system, [[General Comprehensive Operating System|GCOS]]. The earliest PDP-7 implementations compiled to [[threaded code]], then Ritchie wrote a compiler which produced machine code. In 1970 a [[PDP-11]] was acquired and threaded code was used for the port. The first version of [[yacc]] was produced with this PDP-11 configuration. Ritchie took over maintenance during this period. + +The typeless nature of B made sense on the Honeywell, PDP-7 and many older computers, but was a problem on the PDP-11 because it was difficult to elegantly access the character data type that the PDP-11 and most modern computers fully support. Starting in 1971 Ritchie made changes to the language while converting its compiler to produce machine code, most notably adding data typing for variables. During 1971 and 1972 B evolved into ""New B"" and then C, with the [[preprocessor]] being added in 1972 and early 1973 at the urging of Alan Snyder. The effort was sufficiently complete that during the summer of 1973 the Unix kernel for the PDP-11 was rewritten in C. During the 1972-73 period there was a need to port to Honeywell 635 and IBM 360/370 machines, so Lesk wrote the ""portable I/O package"" which would become the C ""standard I/O"" routines. + + B continued to see use as late as the 1990s on Honeywell mainframes, and on certain [[embedded systems]] for a variety of reasons, including limited hardware in the small systems; extensive libraries, tools, licensing cost issues; and simply being good enough for the job on others. The highly influential [[AberMUD]] was written in B. + +",2006-06-15 02:32:00," + Early implementations were for the [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] [[PDP-7]] and [[PDP-11]] minicomputers using early [[Unix]], and [[Honeywell]] 36 bit mainframes running the operating system, [[General Comprehensive Operating System|GCOS]]. The earliest PDP-7 implementations compiled to [[threaded code]], then Ritchie wrote a compiler which produced machine code. In 1970 a [[PDP-11]] was acquired and threaded code was used for the port. The first version of [[yacc]] was produced with this PDP-11 configuration. Ritchie took over maintenance during this period. + +The typeless nature of B made sense on the Honeywell, PDP-7 and many older computers, but was a problem on the PDP-11 because it was difficult to elegantly access the character data type that the PDP-11 and most modern computers fully support. Starting in 1971 Ritchie made changes to the language while converting its compiler to produce machine code, most notably adding data typing for variables. During 1971 and 1972 B evolved into ""New B"" and then C, with the [[preprocessor]] being added in 1972 and early 1973 at the urging of Alan Snyder. The effort was sufficiently complete that during the summer of 1973 the Unix kernel for the PDP-11 was rewritten in C. During the 1972-73 period there was a need to port to Honeywell 635 and IBM 360/370 machines, so [[Mike Lesk]] wrote the ""portable I/O package"" which would become the C ""standard I/O"" routines. + + B continued to see use as late as the 1990s on Honeywell mainframes, and on certain [[embedded systems]] for a variety of reasons, including limited hardware in the small systems; extensive libraries, tools, licensing cost issues; and simply being good enough for the job on others. The highly influential [[AberMUD]] was written in B. + +",2006-07-14 16:26:00,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cube_rule&diff=1172375543&oldid=1138763444,"* Maloney, John; Pearson, Bernard; and Pickering, Andrew. [ Behind the Cube Rule: Implications of and Evidence Against a Fractal Electoral Geography] (pdf) Environment and Planning A 2003 35: . * Qualter, Terence H. ""Seats And Votes: An Application of the Cube Law to the Canadian Electoral System,"" Canadian Journal of Political Science 1968 1(3): 336-344. * [[Rein Taagepera]], ""Seats and votes: A generalization of the cube law of elections."" ''Social Science Research'' 2#3 (1973): 257-275. [ online]
",2023-02-11 13:09:09,"* Maloney, John; Pearson, Bernard; and Pickering, Andrew. [ Behind the Cube Rule: Implications of and Evidence Against a Fractal Electoral Geography] (pdf) Environment and Planning A 2003 35: . * Qualter, Terence H. ""Seats And Votes: An Application of the Cube Law to the Canadian Electoral System,"" Canadian Journal of Political Science 1968 1(3): 336-344. * [[Rein Taagepera]], ""Seats and votes: A generalization of the cube law of elections."" ''Social Science Research'' 2#3 (1973): 257-275. [ online]
",2023-08-26 17:35:32,0,197 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2022_French_legislative_election&diff=1207035923&oldid=1115624826,"| style=""background:#FFCCCC;"" |[ Ifop-Fiducial] | style=""background:#80fcd4;"" |[ OpinionWay-Kea] | style=""background:#FFCCCC;"" |[ Ifop-Fiducial] | style=""background:#80fcd4;"" |[ OpinionWay-Kea]",2022-10-12 11:03:48,"| style=""background:#FFCCCC;"" |[ Ifop-Fiducial] | style=""background:#80fcd4;"" |[ OpinionWay-Kea] | style=""background:#FFCCCC;"" |[ Ifop-Fiducial] | style=""background:#80fcd4;"" |[ OpinionWay-Kea]",2024-02-13 20:16:40,0,490 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710165388,"'''Brian Swift''' (born 1 May 1952) is a former Irish [[Fianna Fail]] politician. A [[solicitor]] by profession, he was an unsuccessful candidate at the [[Irish general election, 1981|1981]] and [[Irish general election, November 1982|November 1982]] general elections. He was elected to [[Waterford County Council]] and [[Waterford City Council]], and served as [[List of rulers of Waterford|Mayor of Waterford]] in 1986.Kenny, Shane and Keane, Fergal Irish Politics Now: 'This Week' Guide to the 25th Dail, Dingle, Co. Kerry: Brandon/RTE, 1987, page 217 He was Mayor for a second term in 1998-99.",2015-12-01 17:33:00,"'''Brian Swift''' (born 1 May 1952) is a former Irish [[Fianna Fail]] politician. A [[solicitor]] by profession, he was an unsuccessful candidate at the [[Irish general election, 1981|1981]] and [[Irish general election, November 1982|November 1982]] general elections. He was elected to [[Waterford County Council]] and [[Waterford City Council]], and served as [[List of rulers of Waterford|Mayor of Waterford]] in 1986.Kenny, Shane and Keane, Fergal Irish Politics Now: 'This Week' Guide to the 25th Dail, Dingle, Co. Kerry: Brandon/RTE, 1987, page 217 He was Mayor for a second term in 1998-99.",2016-03-15 10:02:00,0,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=720116310&oldid=709122497,"| number = 46 '''Christian Louis Patrick Friedrich''' (born July 8, 1987) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] in the [[San Diego Padres]] organization. He made his [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) debut with the [[Colorado Rockies]] in 2012.",2016-03-09 07:34:27,"| number = '''Christian Louis Patrick Friedrich''' (born July 8, 1987) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[San Diego Padres]]. He made his [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) debut with the [[Colorado Rockies]] in 2012.",2016-05-13 20:51:57,1,66 +,Geographical Names Board of Canada is a national committee of the Canadian Government Department of National Resources which authorizes the names used on official federal government maps of Canada since 1897.,2008-05-29 15:07:27,"The Geographical Names Board of Canada (GNBC) is a national committee with a secretariat in Natural Resources Canada, part of the Government of Canada, which authorizes the names used and name changes on official federal government maps of Canada created since 1897.",2022-11-22 08:29:01,1,5290 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeigarnik_effect&diff=1220359622&oldid=1233974193,"The Zeigarnik effect should not be confused with the [[Ovsiankina effect]]. [[Maria Ovsiankina]], a colleague of Zeigarnik, investigated the effect of task interruption on the tendency to resume the task at the next opportunity. The Zeigarnik effect should not be confused with the [[Ovsiankina effect]]. [[Maria Ovsiankina]], a colleague of Zeigarnik, investigated the effect of task interruption on the tendency to resume the task at the next opportunity.{{cite journal |last=Ovsiankina |first=Maria |date=January 1928 |title=Die Wiederaufnahme unterbrochener Handlungen |trans-title=Resumption of Interrupted Tasks |url= |journal=[[Psychologische Forschung]] |volume=11 |issue=3/4 |pages=302-379 |doi=10.1007/BF00410261 |s2cid=147359058 |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-02-26 |lang=de}} ",2024-04-23 08:57:30,"The Zeigarnik effect should not be confused with the [[Ovsiankina effect]]. [[Maria Ovsiankina]], a colleague of Zeigarnik, investigated the effect of task interruption on the tendency to resume the task at the next opportunity.{{cite journal |last=Ovsiankina |first=Maria |date=January 1928 |title=Die Wiederaufnahme unterbrochener Handlungen |trans-title=Resumption of Interrupted Tasks |url= |journal=[[Psychologische Forschung]] |volume=11 |issue=3/4 |pages=302-379 |doi=10.1007/BF00410261 |s2cid=147359058 |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-02-26 |lang=de}} ",2024-07-11 22:23:23,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711601350,"{{TwoLegResult|'''[[WVC Dynamo Kazan|Dinamo Kazan]]'''|RUS|3–0|[[River Volley|Nordmeccanica Piacenza]]|ITA|3–0||}} +{{Vb res 5|23 Mar|20:30|{{nowrap|[[River Volley|Nordmeccanica Piacenza]] {{flagicon|ITA}}}}||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[WVC Dynamo Kazan|Dinamo Kazan]]|21–25|22–25|||||12=[http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/MatchPage.aspx?mID=28102&ID=882&CID=5613&PID=1448&type=LegList Report]}}",2016-03-23 20:30:34,"{{TwoLegResult|'''[[WVC Dynamo Kazan|Dinamo Kazan]]'''|RUS|6–0|[[River Volley|Nordmeccanica Piacenza]]|ITA|3–0|3–0|}} +{{Vb res 5|23 Mar|20:30|{{nowrap|[[River Volley|Nordmeccanica Piacenza]] {{flagicon|ITA}}}}|0–3|'''{{flagicon|RUS}} [[WVC Dynamo Kazan|Dinamo Kazan]]'''|21–25|22–25|21–25|||64–75|12=[http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/MatchPage.aspx?mID=28102&ID=882&CID=5613&PID=1448&type=LegList Report]}}",2016-03-23 20:57:55,1,1 +,"John Anthony Llewellyn (born 22 April 1933), is a former NASA astronaut.",2009-11-30 23:31:17,"John Anthony Llewellyn (22 April 1933 – 2 July 2013), was a Welsh-born American scientist and a former NASA astronaut.",2018-05-22 16:30:00,1,3095 +,Arrigo Tessari was an Italian Air Force general during World War II.,2021-10-24 19:44:06,Arrigo Tessari was an Italian Air Force general during World War II who commanded Italian air forces in Albania and later Greece from 1940 to 1942.,2021-10-24 21:20:32,1,1 +,"February 29, also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to leap years.",2021-08-04 14:48:48,"February 29, also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to leap years in various solar calendars, including the Gregorian calendar standard in most of the world.",2021-08-22 14:03:16,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Miller_(footballer)_&type=revision&diff=731657395&oldid=712360859,{{Other people2|Roy Miller (disambiguation)}} | image = RoyMiller.jpg | image_size = 350px | caps7 = 1 | goals7 = 0,2016-03-28 17:18:33,{{other people||Roy Miller (disambiguation)}} | image = RoyMiller (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caps7 = 20 | goals7 = 1,2016-07-26 18:30:49,1,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_ICC_World_Twenty20_&type=revision&diff=730282835&oldid=715007066,"div style=""clear:both"" The win marked the West Indies' first win in an ICC event since the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy2004 Champions Trophy and their third ICC world title though it was also their first since the 1979 World Cup, when a team including Viv Richards, Michael Holding and Clive Lloyd had won the tournament for the second time in a row. It also meant they became the second team to have won all three ICC global trophies the World Cup, the Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20 India had been the first, completing their set at the Champions Trophy in 2013.",2016-04-13 04:21:01,"div style=""clear:both"" div The win marked the West Indies' first win in an ICC event since the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy2004 Champions Trophy and their third ICC world title though it was also their first since the 1979 World Cup, when a team including Viv Richards, Michael Holding and Clive Lloyd had won the tournament for the second time in a row. It also meant they became the second team to have won all three ICC global trophies the World Cup, the Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20 India had been the first, completing their set at the ICC Champions Trophy in 2013.",2016-07-18 00:45:34,0,96 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lovejoy_&type=revision&diff=748847287&oldid=748352388,"The series concerns the adventures of the eponymous Lovejoy, played by Ian McShane, a roguish antiques dealer based in East Anglia. Within the trade, he has a reputation as a ""divvie"", a person with almost unnatural powers for recognising exceptional items as well as distinguishing genuine antiques from fakes or forgeries.",2016-11-07 20:10:00,"The series concerns the adventures of the eponymous Lovejoy, played by Ian McShane, a roguish antiques dealer based in East Anglia. Within the trade, he has a reputation as a ""divvy"", a person with almost unnatural powers for recognising exceptional items as well as distinguishing genuine antiques from fakes or forgeries.",2016-11-10 19:04:00,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychobiography&diff=1225995060&oldid=1204302875,"Persons who have been the subject of psychobiographical research include [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Adolf Hitler]],Waite, Robert G.L. ''[[The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler]].'' New York: First DaCapo Press Edition, (1993) (orig. pub. 1977). {{ISBN|0-306-80514-6}} [[Sylvia Plath]], [[Carl Jung]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Martin Luther]],G, R, Elton, ''The Practice of History'' (1969) p. 39 [[Abraham Lincoln]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Soren Kierkegaard]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]],Safranski, Rudiger. ''[[Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography]]'' Granta Books, London, (2002); Vienna, (2000); New York (2002) {{ISBN|0-393-05008-4}} [[Andrew Jackson]], and [[Richard Nixon]].{{Cite book |last=Volkan |first=Vamik D. |title=Richard Nixon: A Psychobiography |last2=Itzkowitz |first2=Norman |last3=Dod |first3=Andrew W. |date=1997 |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1997 |isbn= |location=New York |language=English}}",2024-02-06 21:33:49,"Persons who have been the subject of psychobiographical research include [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]], [[Adolf Hitler]],Waite, Robert G.L. ''[[The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler]].'' New York: First DaCapo Press Edition, (1993) (orig. pub. 1977). {{ISBN|0-306-80514-6}} [[Sylvia Plath]], [[Carl Jung]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Martin Luther]],G, R, Elton, ''The Practice of History'' (1969) p. 39 [[Abraham Lincoln]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Soren Kierkegaard]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]],Safranski, Rudiger. ''[[Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography]]'' Granta Books, London, (2002); Vienna, (2000); New York (2002) {{ISBN|0-393-05008-4}} [[Andrew Jackson]], and [[Richard Nixon]].{{Cite book |last1=Volkan |first1=Vamik D. |title=Richard Nixon: A Psychobiography |last2=Itzkowitz |first2=Norman |last3=Dod |first3=Andrew W. |date=1997 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn= |location=New York |language=English}}",2024-05-28 00:00:42,1,112 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retirement_slump&diff=1076944476&oldid=1155086811,'''Retirement slump''' refers to the average falloff in the party's vote when the incumbent retires. A positive value of the sophomore surge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist.{{cite web|url= |title=trial.dvi |date= |accessdate=2008-11-07}} ,2022-03-13 19:38:46,'''Retirement slump''' refers to the average falloff in the party's vote when the incumbent retires. A positive value of the sophomore surge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist.{{cite web|url= |title=trial.dvi |date= |accessdate=2008-11-07}} ,2023-05-16 15:18:02,0,429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Lies_(Birdy_album)_&type=revision&diff=726206983&oldid=714363987,| Last album = ''[[Fire Within (Birdy album)|Fire Within]]''
(2013) | extra3 = {{hlist|[[Birdy (singer)|Birdy]]|Mac}} | extra5 = {{hlist|[[TMS (production team)|TMS]]|[[Phil Cook]]}} | extra6 = {{hlist|[[Birdy (singer)|Birdy]]|Bran|Kerr}} | extra8 = {{hlist|}},2016-04-09 08:35:58,*[[baroque pop]] *Sara Law (exec.) | Last album = ''[[Breathe (EP)]]''
(2013) | single 3 = [[Words (Birdy song)|Words]] | single 3 date = 20 June 2016,2016-06-20 18:54:08,1,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_World_Triathlon&diff=981843895&oldid=1234620022,*[ Charlie Wittmack finishes the English Channel],2020-10-04 18:55:03,*[ Charlie Wittmack finishes the English Channel],2024-07-15 08:03:32,0,1380 +," Jean-Paul Belmondo (French: ; born 9 April 1933) was a French actor initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s and one of the biggest French film stars of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.",2021-09-06 14:27:02,"Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo (French pronunciation: ​; 9 April 1933 – 6 September 2021) was a French actor, initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s and a major French film star for several decades from the 1960s.",2021-09-27 23:30:55,1,22 +,"Ross McLean (born 30 June 1944) is a former Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1975 to 1983, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia.",2008-09-14 19:33:19,"Ross Malcolm McLean, AM (born 30 June 1944) is a former Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1975 to 1983, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia.",2022-08-14 11:40:57,1,5082 +,"Mathieu Crépel (born October 26, 1984 in Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées) is a French professional snowboarder and World Champion based in Anglet, Northern Basque Country.",2011-07-18 04:59:12,"Mathieu Crépel (born 26 October 1984 in Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées) is a French professional snowboarder and World Champion based in Anglet, Northern Basque Country.",2018-11-13 17:37:46,1,2676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_abandoned_education_methods&diff=1105920154&oldid=1145212281,"* [[New Math]]:""the new math was too complex for most students to grasp. The movement failed, but not before it created a generation of adults who hate mathematics [] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2007-03-10 }}[] Greenberg, D. (1995). [ And 'Rithmetic], Free at Last - [[Sudbury Valley School|The Sudbury Valley School]]. Retrieved January 11, 2010. abandoned and discredited by the late 1960s.",2022-08-22 11:07:08,"* [[New Math]]:""the new math was too complex for most students to grasp. The movement failed, but not before it created a generation of adults who hate mathematics [] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2007-03-10 }}[] Greenberg, D. (1995). [ And 'Rithmetic], Free at Last - [[Sudbury Valley School|The Sudbury Valley School]]. Retrieved January 11, 2010. abandoned and discredited by the late 1960s.",2023-03-17 20:50:03,0,208 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=714197503&oldid=713747241,"As of April 5, 2016refcite webtitle=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Scheduleurl=http: 4, 2015accessdate=September 4, 2015ref 382",2016-04-05 17:32:37,"As of April 5, 2016refcite webtitle=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Scheduleurl=http: 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref 385",2016-04-08 07:13:42,0,3 +, Physetica sequens is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae.,2021-08-29 21:39:07, Physetica sequens is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae endemic to New Zealand that appears to be more common in the North Island than the South Island.,2021-08-31 08:32:01,1,2 +," Carrie Pittman Meek (born April 29, 1926) is a Democratic politician from the U. S. state of Florida.",2021-11-16 05:23:50," Carrie Mae Pittman Meek (April 29, 1926 – November 28, 2021) was an American politician from Florida.",2021-12-01 22:31:40,1,16 +,"The Liberal Democratic Party (自由民主党, Jiyū-Minshutō), frequently abbreviated to LDP or Jimintō (自民党), is a conservative political party in Japan.",2021-10-01 01:36:26,The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP or Jimintō) is a conservative political party in Japan that has been in power almost continuously since its foundation in 1955.,2021-11-01 09:24:12,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712893064,"The '''Stifterverband der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft''' (Donor Federation of the Emergency Association of German Science) was founded on 14 December 1920 to collect donations for the ''[[Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft]]'' through its representatives in industry or through political influence. From 1920 to 1945, R. Fellinger of [[Siemens]] was the managing director. Contributions to the Federation were small compared to grants from the government, especially because of competing organizations, such as ''Helmholtz-Gesellschaft'' (today, the [[Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres]]), founded by [[Albert Vogler]] in 1920, and the ''Fordergesellschaft der Deutschen Industrie'' (Society for the Advancement of German Industry). Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix A; see the entry for the ''Stifterverband''.",2016-01-29 02:03:44,"The '''Stifterverband der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft''' (Donor Federation of the Emergency Association of German Science) was founded on 14 December 1920 to collect donations for the ''[[Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft]]'' through its representatives in industry or through political influence. From 1920 to 1945, R. Fellinger of [[Siemens]] was the managing director. Contributions to the Federation were small compared to grants from the government, especially because of competing organizations, such as ''Helmholtz-Gesellschaft'' (today, the [[Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres]]), founded by [[Albert Vogler]] in 1920, and the ''Fordergesellschaft der Deutschen Industrie'' (Society for the Advancement of German Industry).Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix A; see the entry for the ''Stifterverband''.",2016-03-31 18:18:33,0,63 +,"The Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki is the Council of Ministers headed by the President of the Council of Ministers Mateusz Morawiecki, sworn in by President Andrzej Duda.",2021-08-01 00:01:09,"The Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki is the Council of Ministers headed by the President of the Council of Ministers Mateusz Morawiecki, sworn in by President Andrzej Duda on November 15, 2019.",2021-08-16 02:48:02,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada's_World&diff=876624394&oldid=919551724,"'''Canada's World''' is a [[collaboration|collaborative]] discussion between [[Canadian people|Canadian citizens]], universities, and organizations on Canada's role in the world. It began in 2007. Topics include [[economic development]], [[Racial diversity|diversity]], and promotion of [[human rights]].{{cite news|url= World calls on citizens to make Canada a global leader|date=24 February 2010|work=The Mark|accessdate=25 February 2010|archive-url=}} Participating citizens have expressed a sense of disconnect with the [[government of Canada|government]].{{cite news|url= to be a role model for the world|date=Mar 12, 2009|work=[[Toronto Star]]|accessdate=25 February 2010 | first=Bob | last=Hepburn}} ",2019-01-03 13:00:55,"'''Canada's World''' is a [[collaboration|collaborative]] discussion between [[Canadian people|Canadian citizens]], universities, and organizations on Canada's role in the world. It began in 2007. Topics include [[economic development]], [[Racial diversity|diversity]], and promotion of [[human rights]].{{cite news|url= World calls on citizens to make Canada a global leader|date=24 February 2010|work=The Mark|accessdate=25 February 2010|archive-url=}} Participating citizens have expressed a sense of disconnect with the [[government of Canada|government]].{{cite news|url= to be a role model for the world|date=Mar 12, 2009|work=[[Toronto Star]]|accessdate=25 February 2010 | first=Bob | last=Hepburn}} ",2019-10-04 10:26:48,0,274 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Götze_&type=revision&diff=719943062&oldid=716741553,"| caps2 = 71 | pcupdate = 15:22, 23 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|23 April 2016.}} | 12 | 19",2016-04-23 15:22:21,"| caps2 = 72 | clubs2 = [[Liverpool FC]] | pcupdate = 15:22, 30 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|30 April 2016.}} | 13",2016-05-12 19:06:51,1,20 +,"Hu Fang (born 1970 in Zhejiang, People's Republic of China) is a fiction writer, art critic and curator.",2007-12-08 02:42:11,"Hu Fang (Chinese: 胡昉; 1970–) is a fiction writer, art critic and curator.",2021-02-20 23:28:57,1,4824 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=713747080&oldid=713454908,"'''James George Janos''' born July 15, 1951,ref name=""National Governors Association""cite weburl=http:_minnesotacol2contentmaincontentlisttitle_ventura_jesse.html title=National Governors Association Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura biography publisher=National Governors Association accessdate=20150827ref better known by his stage name '''Jesse Ventura''', is an American former professional wrestler, actor, political commentator, author, naval veteran, and politician who served as the List of Governors of Minnesota38th Governor of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003. He was the first and only member of the Reform Party of the United States of AmericaReform Party to win a major government position, but later joined the Independence Party of Minnesota.",2016-04-04 04:10:03,"'''James George Janos''' born July 15, 1951,ref name=""National Governors Association""cite weburl=http:_minnesotacol2contentmaincontentlisttitle_ventura_jesse.html title=National Governors Association Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura biography publisher=National Governors Association accessdate=20150827ref known by his stage name '''Jesse Ventura''', is an American former professional wrestler, actor, political commentator, author, naval veteran, and politician who served as the List of Governors of Minnesota38th Governor of Minnesota from 1999 to 2003. He was the first and only member of the Reform Party of the United States of AmericaReform Party to win a major government position, but later joined the Independence Party of Minnesota.",2016-04-05 17:31:58,0,2 +, S. Iswaran is a Singaporean politician who has been holding Cabinet portfolios since 15 May 2021 and is a Member of Parliament representing the West Coast ward of West Coast Group Representation Constituency since 2001.,2021-10-04 14:50:31, S. Iswaran is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as Minister for Transport since 2021 and Minister-in-charge of Trade Relations since 2020.,2021-11-01 11:00:12,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_Mars&diff=1096124292&oldid=1226760813,| name = Journey to Mars | author = Gustavus W. Pope | country = United States | language = English | genre = [[Science fiction]] | publisher = G. W. Dillingham | pub_date = [[1894 in literature|1894]] | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]),2022-07-02 13:25:51,| name = Journey to Mars | author = Gustavus W. Pope | country = United States | language = English | genre = [[Science fiction]] | publisher = G. W. Dillingham | pub_date = [[1894 in literature|1894]] | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]),2024-06-01 17:20:06,0,701 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CN_Tower&diff=2096074&oldid=2095375,"
[[image:Cntower2.jpg|Mueller chairlift]]
+ +At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[meter]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + It was built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a [[tower]] taller than any other in the world. The tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. + +",2003-12-21 12:36:00,"
[[image:Cntower2.jpg|Mueller chairlift]]
+ +At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[meter]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is one of the world's tallest land structures, dwarfed primarily but not exclusively by the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]], which stands at 628 meters (2,063 feet) tall. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + It was built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a [[tower]] taller than any other in the world. The tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. + +",2004-01-06 03:21:00,1,16 +,"Elvet Banks is a modern hymn tune, in the somewhat unusual meter of 87. 87. 87. 87. 7, set in the Lutheran Service Book of 2006 for the hymns: The tune was selected for the LSB specifically to make some of these unsung hymns more accessible.",2012-02-16 02:24:38,"Elvet Banks is a modern hymn tune, in the somewhat unusual meter of 87. 87. 87. 87. 7, set in the Lutheran Service Book (LSB) of 2006 for the hymns: The tune was selected for the LSB specifically to make some of these unsung hymns more accessible.",2019-10-03 13:47:31,1,2787 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712938154,"'''''Mighty Machines''''' is a Canadian children's [[television]] series about [[machines]] and how they work. It airs on [[TVOntario|TVO]], [[Treehouse TV]] and other channels in Canada, including [[Access (TV channel)|Access]] in Alberta, the [[Saskatchewan Communications Network]], and [[Knowledge (TV channel)|Knowledge]] in British Columbia. It also aired on [[Discovery Kids (UK)]] in 2005, on [[Qubo]] in the U.S., and a French-language version airs on [[TFO]] in Ontario and on channels in Quebec. The series did not air on any channels in the [[United States]], but the episodes were put on [[direct-to-video]] videos released by [[Buena Vista Home Video]] in the US. It was nominated for a Gemini Award in 1996 in the category of Best Children's Program or Series.",2016-02-28 01:23:42,"'''''Mighty Machines''''' is a Canadian children's [[television]] series about [[machines]] and how they work. It airs on [[TVOntario|TVO]], [[Treehouse TV]] and other channels in Canada, including [[Access (TV channel)|Access]] in Alberta, the [[Saskatchewan Communications Network]], and [[Knowledge (TV channel)|Knowledge]] in British Columbia. It also aired on [[Discovery Kids (UK)]] in 2005, on [[Qubo]] in the U.S., and a French-language version airs on [[TFO]] in Ontario and on channels in Quebec. The series did not air on any channels in the [[United States]], but the episodes were put on [[direct-to-video]] videos released by [[Buena Vista Home Video]] in the US. It was nominated for a Gemini Award in 1996 in the category of Best Children's Program or Series.",2016-03-31 23:09:40,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742942886,"A '''minicomic''' is a creator-published [[comic book]], often [[photocopying|photocopied]] and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term ""[[British small press comics|small press comic]]"" is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105 mm × 148 mm) or less. +Minicomics are a common inexpensive way for those who want to make their own comics on a very small budget, with mostly informal means of [[distribution (business)|distribution]]. A number of [[cartoonist]]s{{who|date=October 2016}} have started this way and gone on to more traditional types of publishing, while other more established artists{{who|date=October 2016}} continue to produce minicomics on the side. The minicomic phenomenon is comparable to [[indie music]], in the celebration of the [[DIY]] aesthetic and the autonomy of the artist.{{cn|date=October 2016}} +==History== +The term was originally used in the United States and has a somewhat confusing history. Originally, the term ""minicomic"" referred only to size: a ''[[Digest size#Comics digests|digest comic]]'' measured 5.5 inches wide by 8.5 inches tall, while a ''minicomic'' was 5.5 inches by 4.25 inches.{{cn|date=October 2016}} In reality, there is no standard format for a minicomic. Anything between regular comic book size to even the size of a postage stamp can be considered a minicomic. +Many minicomics are non-standard sizes for aesthetic reasons,{{cn|date=October 2016}} or are often connected to [[graphic design]] and book print ""tricks"" to look good. Many of these typical sizes are convenient for artists using standard office supplies: a [[Paper size|US letter page]] can be folded in half to make a digest, or in quarters for a minicomic. These comics are generally photocopied, although some are produced in larger quantities using [[offset printing]]. +An early and unusually popular example of this type of minicomic format is [[Matt Feazell]]'s ''Cynicalman'', which began in 1980, or Alfred Huete's award-winning ''DADA'' mini. +(The earliest and most popular comics in mini- and digest sizes—predating not only the term ''minicomic'', but even the standard comic-book format—were the anonymous and pornographic [[Tijuana bible]]s of the 1920s.) +Many mini comics in the 1980s were produced by artists influenced by the [[underground comix]] scene who were unable to get work published in underground and [[Alternative comics|alternative]] publications.{{cite book |last1=Dowers |first1=Michael |title=Newave! The Underground Mini Comix Of The 1980s |year=2010 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |isbn=978-1-60699-313-2 |pages=9–11 |chapter=Introduction }} +Currently, the term is used in a more general sense which emphasizes the handmade, informal aspect rather than the format. By this loose definition, a single photocopied page folded in quarters would still be a minicomic, but so would a thicker digest-sized comic, or even a large, elaborate, and relatively expensive photocopied booklet with a [[screen-printing|silkscreened]] cover. Even some professionally printed and bound booklets are referred to as minicomics, as long as they are published by the artist and marketed in minicomic venues, but this usage is controversial. +In North America, the United Kingdom and Malaysia, minicomics are currently rare in traditional ""[[direct market]]"" comic-book stores; they are often sold directly by the artist at book fairs or through the mail, ordered from [[website]]s, or handled by small bookstores and distributors that carry [[zine]]s. In terms of production and distribution issues and their audience, minicomics—of all of the sizes and types mentioned above—have much more in common with each other, and with zines, than with any traditionally published comics; this may be the reason why the meaning of the term has shifted. In Europe many specialized comic books stores have a special little corner dedicated to the odd off size little self-printed books. On comic book conventions, such as the one in [[Angoulême]], there are large markets where the little books are available. Because most of the books are rather cheap and rare, it has become a collecting target. +Minicomics typically have no editorial oversight, and both their content and quality varies over a huge range. Many of the creators of minicomics do not expect to make a significant amount of money, or even cover their costs, with the price they charge for their comics. These creators may see minicomics as a way to hone their skills or as a way to get their work seen by a larger audience, or may be drawn to the format for aesthetic reasons. Some observers have anticipated that the rise of [[webcomic]]s would be the end of minicomics, but as of 2005 this does not appear to be the case. +==Alternate meaning== +The term '''minicomic''' also refers to the small comics that come in the packages of some toys. +===Masters of the Universe=== +The first [[Masters of the Universe]] (MOTU) toys did not have a TV series, and thus came with little story booklets (and later, comics) that showed the original background of the series ([[He-Man]] as a barbarian, [[Skeletor]] from another dimension, etc.). However, after the later sources ([[DC Comics]] and the TV series) started to change that background (He-Man as [[Prince Adam]], for example) the comics began to reflect those changes. +===Super Powers=== +Kenner created a collection of action figures based on the DC Comics super-heroes and super-villains, called [[Super Powers Collection|Super Powers]]. The first two waves of the collection came with minicomics which featured the character with which it came, one of the villains from the collection (who, obviously, was the antagonist of the story inside the comic) and other heroes featured in the collection. +===Transformers=== +The toys of [[Transformers Armada]] and [[Transformers Energon]] came with minicomics that featured the characters of the toylines. +===Marvel Megamorphs=== +This was a toyline created by Toy Biz in order to compete with Hasbro's Transformers. The [[Marvel Megamorphs|Megamorphs]] were transforming robots patterned on [[Marvel Comics]] super heroes. Each figure came with a minicomic featuring the Megamorph with which it came. All six minicomics formed a complete storyline. +===Atari Force=== +A five comic series included with certain [[Atari 2600]] game cartridges. + +===Swordquest=== +Three comics included with the [[Atari 2600]] cartridges for the [[Swordquest]] series. +*[[List of He-Man Minicomics]] +*[[List of Super Powers Minicomics]] +*[[Garaj Komik]]",2016-10-06 19:20:27,"A '''minicomic''' is a creator-published [[comic book]], often [[photocopying|photocopied]] and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term '''[[British small press comics|small press comic]]''' is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105 mm × 148 mm) or less. + +Minicomics are a common inexpensive way for those who want to make their own comics on a very small budget, with mostly informal means of [[distribution (business)|distribution]]. A number of [[cartoonist]]s — such as [[Jessica Abel]], [[Julie Doucet]], and [[Adrian Tomine]] — have started their careers this way and later gone on to more traditional types of publishing, while other established artists — such as [[Matt Feazell]] and [[John Porcellino]] — continue to publish minicomics as their main means of production. The minicomic phenomenon is comparable to [[indie music]], in its celebration of the [[DIY]] aesthetic and the autonomy of the artist.{{cn}} +The term ""mincomic"" was originally used in the United States and has a somewhat confusing history. Originally, it referred only to size: a ''[[Digest size#Comics digests|digest comic]]'' measured 5.5 inches wide by 8.5 inches tall, while a ''minicomic'' was 5.5 inches by 4.25 inches.{{cn}} +Currently, there is no standard format for a minicomic. Anything between something the size of a [[postage stamp]] to regular comic book size can be considered a minicomic. The term ""minicomic"" is used in a more general sense, emphasizing the publication's handmade, informal aspect rather than the format. By this loose definition, a single photocopied page folded in quarters would still be a minicomic, but so would a thicker digest-sized comic, or even a large, elaborate, and relatively expensive photocopied booklet with a [[screen-printing|silkscreened]] cover. Even some professionally printed and bound booklets are referred to as minicomics, as long as they are published by the artist and marketed in minicomic venues, but this usage is controversial.{{cn}} +Many minicomics are non-standard comic book sizes for aesthetic reasons,{{cn}} or are often connected to [[graphic design]] and book print ""tricks"" to look good.{{cn}} Many of these typical sizes are convenient for artists using standard office supplies: a [[Paper size|US letter page]] can be folded in half to make a digest, or in quarters for a minicomic. These comics are generally photocopied, although some are produced in larger quantities using [[offset printing]]. +In North America, the United Kingdom, and Malaysia, minicomics are rarely found in traditional ""[[direct market]]"" comic-book stores; they are often sold directly by the artist at book fairs or through the mail, ordered from [[website]]s, or handled by small bookstores and distributors that carry [[zine]]s. In terms of production and distribution issues and their audience, minicomics—of all of the sizes and types mentioned above—have much more in common with each other, and with zines, than with any traditionally published comics; this may be the reason why the meaning of the term has shifted.{{cn}} In Europe many specialized comic books stores have a special little corner dedicated to the odd off-size little self-printed books.{{cn}} At comic book conventions, such as the one in [[Angoulême]], there are large markets where the little books are available. Because most of the books are rather cheap and were printed in limited quantities, they have become a target of collecters.{{cn}} +Minicomics typically have no editorial oversight, and both their content and quality vary widely. Many of the creators of minicomics do not expect to make a significant amount of money, or even cover their costs, with the price they charge for their comics. These creators may see minicomics as a way to hone their skills or as a way to get their work seen by a larger audience, or may be drawn to the format for aesthetic reasons. Some observers{{who}} anticipated that the rise of [[webcomic]]s would be the end of mini comics,{ but this does not appear to be the case.{{cn}} +==History== +The earliest and most popular comics in mini- and digest sizes—predating not only the term ''minicomic'', but even the standard comic-book format—were the anonymous and pornographic [[Tijuana bible]]s of the 1920s. +The [[Underground comix|underground]] publisher [[San Francisco Comic Book Company]], run by [[Gary Arlington]], published a number of minicomics in the period 1968–1976, including minicomics by [[Art Spiegelman]] and [[Bill Griffith]]. +[[Jack T. Chick]]'s ""[[Chick tracts]]"", which began appearing widely in the early 1970s, also used a mini-size, although they are not typically considered mincomics.{{cn}} +[[Matt Feazell]]'s popular ''Cynicalman'' mincomics, which began in 1980, utilize the [[Paper size|US letter page]] folded in quarters; the same format used by Alfred Huete's award-winning ''DADA'' mini.{{cn}} +Many minicomics in the 1980s were produced by artists influenced by the [[underground comix]] scene who were unable to get work published in underground and [[Alternative comics|alternative]] publications.{{cite book |last1=Dowers |first1=Michael |title=Newave! The Underground Mini Comix Of The 1980s |year=2010 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |isbn=978-1-60699-313-2 |pages=9–11 |chapter=Introduction }} Michael Dowers' [[Starhead Comix]] published many minicomics throughout the latter half of the 1980s, before they moved to traditional comic book printing and distribution. +[[John Porcellino]]'s ''[[King-Cat Comics]]'', first published in May 1989, is among the best-known and longest-running minicomics produced today. +In the 1990s, before the widespread adoption of the [[World Wide Web]], minicomics became a popular form of self-distribution for alternative cartoonists, aided by such publications as ''[[Factsheet Five]]''. Comic book series like [[Jessica Abel]]'s ''Artbabe'', [[Julie Doucet]]'s ''[[Dirty Plotte]]'',[http://www.comics.org/series.lasso?SeriesID=29488 ''Dirty Plotte'' mini-comics], Grand Comics Database. Accessed Oct. 6, 2016. and [[Adrian Tomine]]'s ''[[Optic Nerve (comics)|Optic Nerve]]''''32 Stories: The Complete Optic Nerve Mini-Comics'' (Drawn and Quarterly, 1998) ISBN 1-896597-00-9. all started out as self-published minicomics before being picked up by legitimate publishers. +In 2003, cartoonists [[Andy Hartzell]] {{cite web|title=Prism Comics- Andy Hartzell|url=http://prismcomics.org/profile.php?id=1399|publisher=Prism comics|accessdate=16 March 2013}} and [[Jesse Reklaw]] co-founded Global Hobo Distro, a distributor dedicated to hand-made and hard-to-find comics partnered with [[Last Gasp]]. +==Alternate meaning== +The term '''minicomic''' also refers to the small comics booklets that come in the packages of some toys: +* Masters of the Universe — The first [[Masters of the Universe]] (MOTU) toys did not have a TV series, and thus came with little story booklets (and later, comics) that showed the original background of the series ([[He-Man]] as a barbarian, [[Skeletor]] from another dimension, etc.). However, after the later sources ([[DC Comics]] and the TV series) started to change that background (He-Man as [[Prince Adam]], for example) the comics began to reflect those changes. Also, see [[List of He-Man Minicomics]]. +* Super Powers — [[Kenner Products]] created a collection of action figures based on the [[DC Comics]] super-heroes and super-villains, called ''[[Super Powers Collection|Super Powers]]''. The first two waves of the collection came with minicomics which featured the character with which it came, one of the villains from the collection (who, obviously, was the antagonist of the story inside the comic) and other heroes featured in the collection. Also, see [[List of Super Powers Minicomics]]. +* Transformers — the toys of [[Transformers Armada]] and [[Transformers Energon]] came with minicomics that featured the characters of the toylines. +* Marvel Megamorphs — this was a toyline created by [[Toy Biz]] in order to compete with [[Hasbro]]'s Transformers. The [[Marvel Megamorphs|Megamorphs]] were transforming robots patterned on [[Marvel Comics]] super heroes. Each figure came with a minicomic featuring the Megamorph with which it came. All six minicomics formed a complete storyline. +* [[Atari Force]] — a five-issue series included with certain [[Atari 2600]] game cartridges. +* Swordquest — three comics included with the [[Atari 2600]] cartridges for the [[Swordquest]] series. +*[[Garaj Komik]]",2016-10-06 20:00:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713747080,"'''James George Janos''' (born July 15, 1951),{{cite web|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_minnesota/col2-content/main-content-list/title_ventura_jesse.html |title=National Governors Association Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura biography |publisher=National Governors Association |accessdate=2015-08-27}} better known by his stage name '''Jesse Ventura''', is an American former [[professional wrestler]], [[actor]], political commentator, [[author]], naval veteran, and [[politician]] who served as the [[List of Governors of Minnesota|38th]] [[Governor of Minnesota]] from 1999 to 2003. He was the first and only member of the [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]] to win a major government position, but later joined the [[Independence Party of Minnesota]].",2016-04-04 04:10:03,"'''James George Janos''' (born July 15, 1951),{{cite web|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_minnesota/col2-content/main-content-list/title_ventura_jesse.html |title=National Governors Association Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura biography |publisher=National Governors Association |accessdate=2015-08-27}} known by his stage name '''Jesse Ventura''', is an American former [[professional wrestler]], [[actor]], political commentator, [[author]], naval veteran, and [[politician]] who served as the [[List of Governors of Minnesota|38th]] [[Governor of Minnesota]] from 1999 to 2003. He was the first and only member of the [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]] to win a major government position, but later joined the [[Independence Party of Minnesota]].",2016-04-05 17:31:58,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citywide_Educational_Coalition&diff=1085260256&oldid=1140999804,"The CWEC was formed in 1972 by Mary Ellen Smith, who brought together parents and concerned citizens from across Boston who felt a need for involvement in the selection of a new superintendent of Boston Public Schools.{{cite web|last1=Citywide Educational Coalition|title=Citywide Educational Coalition: Historical Note|url= University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections|publisher=Northeastern University|accessdate=6 November 2014}} This group, composed of parents, teachers, school administrators, church groups, community groups and concerned individuals came together around several major issues facing the Boston Public Schools: the search for superintendent, the need to improve quality of education in public schools, the desegregation crisis in Boston and the lack of reliable and accurate information about schools. Since its founding, the CWEC has focused its energy on monitoring the implementation of the desegregation order, community organizing around educational issues, representing citizens in areas of educational decision making and on research and public information activities.",2022-04-29 12:05:40,"The CWEC was formed in 1972 by Mary Ellen Smith, who brought together parents and concerned citizens from across Boston who felt a need for involvement in the selection of a new superintendent of Boston Public Schools.{{cite web|last1=Citywide Educational Coalition|title=Citywide Educational Coalition: Historical Note|url= University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections|publisher=Northeastern University|accessdate=6 November 2014}} This group, composed of parents, teachers, school administrators, church groups, community groups and concerned individuals came together around several major issues facing the Boston Public Schools: the search for superintendent, the need to improve quality of education in public schools, the desegregation crisis in Boston and the lack of reliable and accurate information about schools. Since its founding, the CWEC has focused its energy on monitoring the implementation of the desegregation order, community organizing around educational issues, representing citizens in areas of educational decision making and on research and public information activities.",2023-02-22 21:16:58,0,300 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Commonwealth_Games_medallists_in_field_hockey&diff=1136334990&oldid=1189323280,|{{flagCGFathlete|[[England women's national field hockey team|England]]|ENG|2022}}
[[Maddie Hinch]]
[[Laura Unsworth]]
[[Anna Toman]]
[[Hannah Martin (field hockey)|Hannah Martin]]
[[Holly Hunt (field hockey)|Holly Hunt]]
[[Lily Walker]]
[[Elena Rayer]]
[[Tessa Howard]]
[[Isabelle Petter]]
[[Giselle Ansley]]
[[Hollie Pearne-Webb]]
[[Fiona Crackles]]
[[Sophie Hamilton]]
[[Shona McCallin]]
[[Sabbie Heesh]]
[[Lily Owsley]]
[[Flora Peel]]
[[Grace Balsdon]],2023-01-29 21:27:55,|{{flagCGFathlete|[[England women's national field hockey team|England]]|ENG|2022}}
[[Maddie Hinch]]
[[Laura Unsworth]]
[[Anna Toman]]
[[Hannah Martin (field hockey)|Hannah Martin]]
[[Holly Hunt (field hockey)|Holly Hunt]]
[[Lily Walker (field hockey)|Lily Walker]]
[[Elena Rayer]]
[[Tessa Howard]]
[[Isabelle Petter]]
[[Giselle Ansley]]
[[Hollie Pearne-Webb]]
[[Fiona Crackles]]
[[Sophie Hamilton]]
[[Shona McCallin]]
[[Sabbie Heesh]]
[[Lily Owsley]]
[[Flora Peel]]
[[Grace Balsdon]],2023-12-11 03:21:02,0,316 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Hitchcock_&type=revision&diff=716805035&oldid=713523567,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This led him into coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a ten-year stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcock led Sherwood Park (an Edmonton suburb) to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school. ! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,322 || 708 || 429 || 88 || 97 || .605 || 7 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship",2016-04-04 15:01:45,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This led him into coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a ten-year stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcockled Sherwood Park (an Edmonton suburb) to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school. ! STL || [[2015-16 NHL season|2015-16]] | 82 || 49 || 24 || -- || 9 || 107 || 2nd in Central || TBD |- ! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,404 || 757 || 453 || 88 || 106 || .606 || 8 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship",2016-04-24 00:17:46,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711503094,[[Category:Sea fort]],2016-03-16 11:45:13,[[Category:Sea forts]],2016-03-23 08:08:19,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742726906,"| ideology = [[liberalism]] and [[radicalism]] +The '''National Union of South African Students''' ('''NUSAS''') was an important force for [[liberalism]] and later [[radicalism]] in [[South African]] student [[anti-apartheid]] politics. Its mottos included non-racialism and non-sexism.",2016-09-21 10:00:03,"| ideology = [[liberalism]] and [[Political radicalism|radicalism]] +The '''National Union of South African Students''' ('''NUSAS''') was an important force for [[liberalism]] and later [[Political radicalism|radicalism]] in [[South African]] student [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid]] politics. Its mottos included non-racialism and non-sexism.",2016-10-05 11:54:48,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dartford_Crossing_&type=revision&diff=754748580&oldid=749254019,name = Dartford Crossing former names = image = Dartford Crossing geograph.org.uk .jpg caption = Aerial view of the crossing looking northwards opened_date = November 1963 western tunnelClearMay 1980 eastern tunnelClearOctober 1991 bridge,2016-11-13 09:12:30,name = Dartford Crossing former names = image = Dartford Crossing geograph.org.uk .jpg caption = Aerial view of the crossing looking northwards opened_date = November 1963 western tunnelClearMay 1980 eastern tunnelClearOctober 1991 bridge,2016-12-14 08:20:44,0,31 +,"Conchita Leeflang is an actress, model and singer.",2011-10-14 16:21:10,"Conchita Leeflang is a Surinamese-American actress, model and singer.",2020-12-22 02:21:34,1,3357 +,"In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (EC 1. 1. 3. 21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and O2, whereas its two products are glycerone phosphate and H2O2.",2009-08-09 11:11:25,"In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (EC 1. 1. 3. 21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and O2, whereas its two products are dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and H2O2.",2023-02-10 12:30:27,1,4934 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEC_62351&diff=1134098446&oldid=1165301244,*** Certificate revocation by means of [[Revocation_list|CRL]] / [[Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol|OCSP]],2023-01-17 00:39:28,*** [[Certificate revocation]] by means of [[Revocation_list|CRL]] / [[Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol|OCSP]],2023-07-14 09:07:32,0,179 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassin's_Creed&diff=986038543&oldid=985829134,"In the Animus, he experiences the memories of Haytham Kenway, a [[British people|British]] Templar agent with allies such as [[Charles Lee (general)|Charles Lee]], and of Haytham's son,[[Ratonhnhake:ton]] (later nicknamed Connor), whose heritage is half Mohawk. Ratonhnhake:ton witnesses Lee and his troops destroy his village; years later, Juno speaks to him through a Piece of Eden and instructs him to receive training from Achilles Davenport, a retired Assassin. Through him, Connor meets Patriots in the Revolution, helping them to stop several Templar plans, including an assassination attempt against [[George Washington]]. Between memories, Desmond helps his allies recover power sources to power the Temple scattered around the globe, including one held by Abstergo. Connor faces his father and kills Lee, ending the Templar threat and hides Haytham's stolen medallion which leads to the Temple. Desmond and his allies find the medallion in the present; in the Temple they find a control sphere capable of stopping the solar flare. Juno and Minerva both appear, the latter warning Desmond not to use the sphere, since it will release Juno, who could threaten mankind's future. Desmond opts to release Juno, believing humanity will have a better chance fighting Juno. The energy from the control sphere protects Earth from the solar flare, but kills Desmond.",2020-10-28 05:29:21,"In the Animus, he experiences the memories of Haytham Kenway, a [[British people|British]] Templar agent with allies such as [[Charles Lee (general)|Charles Lee]], and of Haytham's son, [[Ratonhnhake:ton]] (later nicknamed Connor), whose heritage is half Mohawk. Ratonhnhake:ton witnesses Lee and his troops destroy his village; years later, Juno speaks to him through a Piece of Eden and instructs him to receive training from Achilles Davenport, a retired Assassin. Through him, Connor meets Patriots in the Revolution, helping them to stop several Templar plans, including an assassination attempt against [[George Washington]]. Between memories, Desmond helps his allies recover power sources to power the Temple scattered around the globe, including one held by Abstergo. Connor faces his father and kills Lee, ending the Templar threat and hides Haytham's stolen medallion which leads to the Temple. Desmond and his allies find the medallion in the present; in the Temple they find a control sphere capable of stopping the solar flare. Juno and Minerva both appear, the latter warning Desmond not to use the sphere, since it will release Juno, who could threaten mankind's future. Desmond opts to release Juno, believing humanity will have a better chance fighting Juno. The energy from the control sphere protects Earth from the solar flare, but kills Desmond.",2020-10-29 12:41:11,0,2 +,Neil 'Norrie' Martin is a Scottish former footballer who played for Rangers.,2011-01-18 14:11:29,"Neil ""Norrie"" Martin (7 May 1939 – 10 October 2013) was a Scottish footballer best known for playing for Rangers.",2021-12-08 08:06:30,1,3977 +,"The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO), widely known as INTERPOL, is an intergovernmental organization facilitating international police cooperation.",2012-12-29 17:00:29,"The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; French: Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol (UK: /ˈɪnt. ər. pɒl/ INT-ər-pol, US: /-poʊl/ -⁠pohl), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control.",2022-12-30 14:17:03,1,3653 +,"Minae Mizumura (水村 美苗, Mizumura Minae, born 1951) is a critically acclaimed novelist currently writing in the Japanese language.",2011-09-18 15:22:41,"Minae Mizumura (水村 美苗, Mizumura Minae, born 1951) is a Japanese novelist.",2018-12-31 05:14:46,1,2661 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highways_in_Puerto_Rico_&type=revision&diff=719309355&oldid=710049388,Primary roads are numbered in the 1 to 99 range and are numbered randomly throughout the island. |length_mi= |length_mi= |length_mi= |length_mi=,2016-03-14 17:33:07,Primary roads are numbered in the 1 to 99 range and are distributed randomly throughout the island. |length_mi=79.85 |length_mi=15.66 |length_mi=4.52 |length_mi=44.29,2016-05-08 22:21:46,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_informatics&diff=1231898162&oldid=1223783521,"'''Health informatics''' is the study and implementation of [[computer]] structures and [[algorithm]]s to improve communication, understanding, and management of medical information.{{cite journal | vauthors = Sami HR, Reynolds NC | veditors = Talavera F, Busis NA, Lorenzo N | title = Medical informatics in neurology: What Is Medical Informatics?, Signal Processing, Image Processing | journal = EMedicine: Medscape's Continually Updated Clinical Reference. | url = |date=7 May 2021}} It can be viewed as branch of engineering and applied science.",2024-05-14 09:54:33,"'''Health informatics''' is the study and implementation of [[computer]] structures and [[algorithm]]s to improve communication, understanding, and management of medical information.{{cite journal | vauthors = Sami HR, Reynolds NC | veditors = Talavera F, Busis NA, Lorenzo N | title = Medical informatics in neurology: What Is Medical Informatics?, Signal Processing, Image Processing | journal = EMedicine: Medscape's Continually Updated Clinical Reference. | url = |date=7 May 2021}} It can be viewed as a branch of engineering and applied science.",2024-06-30 21:42:25,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742296639,[[Animal welfare]] impacts of factory farming can include:{{citation needed|date=March 2016}},2016-09-27 05:03:32,[[Animal welfare]] impacts of factory farming can include:,2016-10-02 21:47:11,1,6 +,"Pierre Mac Orlan, sometimes written MacOrlan, (born Pierre Dumarchey, February 26, 1882 - June 27, 1970) was a French novelist and songwriter.",2009-12-16 14:53:46,"Pierre Mac Orlan, sometimes written MacOrlan (born Pierre Dumarchey, February 26, 1882 – June 27, 1970), was a French novelist and songwriter.",2023-02-07 08:50:51,1,4801 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713645532,"| years3 = 2015– | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 8 | goals3 = 1 +| nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = [[Australia national under-20 soccer team|Australia U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 2 +| nationalyears2= 2014– | nationalcaps2= 18 | nationalgoals2= 0 | nationalteam2= [[Australia national under-23 soccer team|Australia U-23]] +| club-update = 17:35, 24 February 2016 (UTC) +| ntupdate = 8 March 2016 +'''Ryan Marc Edwards''' (born 17 November 1993) is an Australian [[Association football|footballer]] player who currently plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Scottish Premiership]] side [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]. He has previously played for [[Football League Championship|Championship]] side [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] and played on loan at [[Perth Glory F.C.|Perth Glory]]. +{{updated|match played 2 March 2016}}{{cite web |title=R.Edwards |url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/ryan-edwards/249618/ |publisher=Soccerway |accessdate=13 August 2014}} +!colspan=""2""|[[FA Cup]] +!colspan=""2""|[[Football League Cup|League Cup]] +|8||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||8||1 +!30||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||33||1 +==Personal life== +Ryan is a son of former [[Australia national association football team|Australian]] international and coach [[Alistair Edwards]],{{cite news|title=Perth Glory coach Alistair Edwards signs his two sons|url=http://www.theage.com.au/sport/a-league/perth-glory-coach-alistair-edwards-signs-his-two-sons-20130717-2q388.html|accessdate=13 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=17 July 2013}} and brother of [[Putrajaya SPA F.C.|PSC FC]] midfielder [[Cameron Edwards]].{{cite news | url = http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/sport/a/-/soccer/18017477/son-of-a-gun-signs-with-glory/| title = Son of a gun signs with Glory| first =Shayne | last =Hope| work =The West Australian| date =16 July 2013}} +*[http://www.readingfc.co.uk/team/player-profile/ryan-edwards/17 Ryan Edwards profile] at Reading F.C.",2016-04-01 17:00:46,"| years3 = 2015– | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 10 | goals3 = 1 +| nationalyears1 = 2010–2013 | nationalteam1 = [[Australia national under-20 soccer team|Australia U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 2 +| nationalyears2= 2014– | nationalcaps2= 18 | nationalgoals2= 0 | nationalteam2= [[Australia national under-23 soccer team|Australia U-23]] +| club-update = 5 April 2016 +| ntupdate = 5 April 2016 +'''Ryan Marc Edwards''' (born 17 November 1993) is an Australian professional [[Association football|football]] player who currently plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Scottish Premiership]] side [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]. + +Born in Singapore, Edwards played youth football at the [[Australian Institute of Sport]] and for [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] before making his professional debut for [[Perth Glory FC|Perth Glory]] on loan in 2013. In 2015, Edwards left Reading to join Partick Thistle. + +He has represented Australia at [[Australia national under-20 soccer team|under-20]] and [[Australia national under-23 soccer team|under-23]] level. + +==Early life== +Edwards was born in Singapore.{{cite news|url=http://ptfc.co.uk/news/2015-2016/september_2015/ten_things_you_didnt_know_about_ryan_edwards|title=Ten things you didn't know about Ryan Edwards|publisher=[[Partick Thistle F.C.]]|date=24 September 2015|accessdate=5 April 2016}} His father, [[Alistair Edwards|Alistair]], is a former [[Australia national soccer team|Australian international]] and his older brother [[Cameron Edwards|Cameron]] is also a professional footballer.{{cite news | url = http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/sport/a/-/soccer/18017477/son-of-a-gun-signs-with-glory/| title = Son of a gun signs with Glory| first =Shayne | last =Hope| work =The West Australian| date =16 July 2013}} +{{updated|5 April 2016}}{{cite web |title=R.Edwards |url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/ryan-edwards/249618/ |publisher=Soccerway |accessdate=13 August 2014}} +!colspan=""2""|Cup +!colspan=""2""|League Cup +|10||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||10||1 +!32||1||0||0||3||0||0||0||35||1 +==See also== +*[[List of association football families]] +*[[List of Reading F.C. players (1–24 appearances)]] +*{{soccerway|ryan-edwards/249618}}",2016-04-05 06:28:32,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information_security_&type=revision&diff=746564036&oldid=743124564,"'''Information security''', sometimes shortened to '''InfoSec''', is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction. It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take e.g. electronic, physical.refusc443542b1ref",2016-10-08 00:19:32,"'''Information security''', sometimes shortened to '''InfoSec''', is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take e.g. electronic, physical.refusc443542b1ref",2016-10-28 05:05:31,0,21 +,"Kuniko Kouda (行田 邦子, born 1965) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).",2008-03-27 09:46:30,"Kuniko Koda (行田 邦子, Kōda Kuniko, born 8 September 1965) is a Japanese politician and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).",2015-09-14 13:16:37,1,2728 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Lindsay_(British_Army_officer)&diff=1194121914&oldid=1234234062,"Lindsay's mother was [[The Honourable|the Hon]] Audrey Lavinia Lyttelton (), sister of [[Viola Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster|Hon. Viola Maud Lyttelton]], who were daughters of [[John Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham]]. His father was David Edzell Thomas Lindsay (), a great-grandson of [[Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar]].",2024-01-07 09:19:01,"Lindsay's mother was [[The Honourable|the Hon]] Audrey Lavinia Lyttelton (), sister of [[Viola Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster|Hon. Viola Maud Lyttelton]], who were daughters of [[John Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham]]. His father was David Edzell Thomas Lindsay (), a great-grandson of [[Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar]].",2024-07-13 08:18:09,0,188 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744013855,"He played a role in the development of [[Collingwood, Ontario]] as a centre for skiing with his ownership of Blue Mountain Resorts Ltd.",2016-06-02 18:09:23,"He played a role in the development of [[Collingwood, Ontario]] as a centre for skiing with his ownership of [[Blue Mountain (ski resort)|Blue Mountain Resorts Ltd.]]",2016-10-12 15:59:53,1,132 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743180135,"'''''Lovejoy''''' is a British TV [[comedy]]-[[crime]]-[[drama]] series based on the [[picaresque novel]]s by [[John Grant (Lovejoy)|John Grant]] under the pen name Jonathan Gash. The show, which ran to 71 episodes over six series, was originally broadcast by the [[BBC]] between 10 January 1986 and 4 December 1994, although there was a five-year gap between the first and second series. It was adapted for television by [[Ian La Frenais]]. +The series concerns the adventures of the eponymous Lovejoy, played by [[Ian McShane]], a likeable but roguish [[antiques dealer]] based in [[East Anglia]]. Within the trade, he has a reputation as a ""divvie"", a person with almost supernatural powers for recognising exceptional items as well as distinguishing genuine antiques from clever fakes or forgeries.",2016-09-21 14:23:26,"'''''Lovejoy''''' is a British TV [[comedy]] [[drama]] series based on the [[picaresque novel]]s by [[John Grant (Lovejoy)|John Grant]] under the pen name Jonathan Gash. The show, which ran to 71 episodes over six series, was originally broadcast by the [[BBC]] between 10 January 1986 and 4 December 1994, although there was a five year gap between the first and second series. It was adapted for television by [[Ian La Frenais]]. +The series concerns the adventures of the eponymous Lovejoy, played by [[Ian McShane]], a roguish [[antiques dealer]] based in [[East Anglia]]. Within the trade, he has a reputation as a ""divvie"", a person with almost unnatural powers for recognising exceptional items as well as distinguishing genuine antiques from fakes or forgeries.",2016-10-08 09:38:23,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745879448,"== Forces triggering semantic change == +* [[Calque]] +* [[Lexicology]] and [[Lexical semantics]] +* [[Onomasiology]] and [[Semasiology]] +* [[Q-based narrowing]]",2016-10-23 09:00:39,"== Forces triggering change == +{{div col|3}} +* [[Calque]] +* [[Lexicology]] and [[lexical semantics]] +* [[Q-based narrowing]] +{{div col end}} +",2016-10-23 22:28:24,1,1 +,"Mitchell Aubusson (born 1 October 1987 in Sydney, New South Wales) is a professional rugby league footballer for the Sydney Roosters in the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) competition.",2009-11-03 16:25:16,"Mitchell Aubusson (born 1 October 1987) is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row and centre, spending his entire career with the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL).",2022-10-03 11:50:14,1,4717 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_Society_Index&diff=1125325050&oldid=1177170998,* 2018 scores confirm that economic and social sustainability are difficult to combine with environmental sustainability,2022-12-03 11:55:11,* 2018 scores confirm that economic and social sustainability are difficult to combine with [[environmental sustainability]],2023-09-26 12:40:20,0,298 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_and_development&diff=1218721319&oldid=1234270931,"The largest beneficiaries of agricultural [[economic liberalization|liberalization]] would be OECD countries themselves: welfare losses of 62.9bn a year are estimated as resulting from the distortionary policies (Binswanger and Ernst 1999:5). Nor is the traditional objective of OECD agricultural subsidy (supporting small farmers) achieved by this system in a manner that could be characterised as efficient: most of the producer support incomes goes to better-off farmers, with the poorest 40% receiving just 8% of the support spent.",2024-04-13 12:12:12,"The largest beneficiaries of agricultural [[economic liberalization|liberalization]] would be OECD countries themselves: welfare losses of 62.9bn a year are estimated as resulting from the distortionary policies (Binswanger and Ernst 1999:5). Nor is the traditional objective of OECD [[agricultural subsidy]] (supporting small farmers) achieved by this system in a manner that could be characterised as efficient: most of the producer support incomes goes to better-off farmers, with the poorest 40% receiving just 8% of the support spent.",2024-07-13 13:39:56,0,92 +,"Aimi Kobayashi (小林 愛実, Kobayashi Aimi, born September 23, 1995) is a Japanese classical pianist.",2021-10-08 20:34:45,Aimi Kobayashi is a Japanese classical pianist who was a finalist at the XVII International Chopin Piano Competition and won 4th prize at the subsequent XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition.,2021-10-22 13:42:50,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wesley_Mallard_House_&type=revision&diff=726195349&oldid=709342865,| lat_minutes = 7 | lat_seconds = 18 | long_degrees = 79 | long_minutes = 14 | long_seconds = 46,2016-03-10 11:08:53,| lat_minutes = 06 | lat_seconds = 36 | long_degrees = 78 | long_minutes = 08 | long_seconds = 55,2016-06-20 17:26:49,1,103 +, Henda Ducados Pinto de Andrade is a French - Angolan women activist and development expert.,2021-09-13 01:53:06, Henda Ducados Pinto de Andrade is a French - Angolan economist and sociologist.,2021-09-22 07:01:38,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712719935,"Jacob Lawrence was born in 1917 in [[Atlantic City, New Jersey]]. He was thirteen when his family, including his sister and brother, moved to [[New York City]]. Lawrence was introduced to art shortly after that, when their mother enrolled him in classes at an arts and crafts settlement house in Harlem, in an effort to keep him busy. The young Lawrence often drew patterns with [[crayon]]s. In the beginning, he copied patterns of his mother's carpets; one of his art teachers noted great potential in Lawrence.",2016-03-21 21:06:01,"Jacob.c Lawrence was born in 1917 in [[Atlantic City, New Jersey]]. He was thirteen when his family, including his sister and brother, moved to [[New York City]]. Lawrence was introduced to art shortly after that, when their mother enrolled him in classes at an arts and crafts settlement house in Harlem, in an effort to keep him busy. The young Lawrence often drew patterns with [[crayon]]s. In the beginning, he copied patterns of his mother's carpets; one of his art teachers noted great potential in Lawrence.",2016-03-30 19:04:18,0,9 +, James Michael Tyler is an American actor best known for his role as Gunther on the NBC sitcom Friends.,2021-10-19 17:39:49," James Michael Tyler (May 28, 1962 – October 24, 2021) was an American actor best known for his role as Gunther on the NBC sitcom Friends.",2021-10-31 06:41:41,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikki_Yanofsky_&type=revision&diff=712714961&oldid=712133247,"lrrefimprove articledate=March 2016 genre = Jazz, Pop musicPop, Soul musicSoulFor Ganz's October 2010 Webkinz Pet of the Month song, Yanofsky recorded a version of the Webkinz World song ""I Dream in Pink"".refCite webtitle = Nikki Yanofsky Dreams in Pink with Ganz WKN: Webkinz Newzurl = http:webkinznewz.ganzworld.comannouncementsnikkiyanofskydreamsinpinkwithganzwebsite = webkinznewz.ganzworld.comaccessdate = 20160217ref",2016-03-27 04:53:32,"BLP refimprovedate=March 2016 genre = Jazz, Pop musicpop, Soul musicsoulFor Ganz's October 2010 Webkinz Pet of the Month song, Yanofsky recorded a version of the Webkinz World song ""I Dream in Pink"".refcite webtitle = Nikki Yanofsky Dreams in Pink with Ganz WKN: Webkinz Newzurl = http:webkinznewz.ganzworld.comannouncementsnikkiyanofskydreamsinpinkwithganzwebsite = webkinznewz.ganzworld.comaccessdate = 20160217ref",2016-03-30 18:26:56,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742660027,"''RealClearPolitics'' also reported that tax filings show the Trump Foundation made a grant of $10,000 in 2013 to [[The Family Leader]], an organization whose stated mission is to ""strengthen families, by inspiring Christ-like leadership in the home, the church, and the government.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefamilyleader.com/our-mission-beliefs/|title=The Family Leader - Our mission and beliefs|last=|first=|date=October 4, 2016|website=The Family Leader|publisher=|access-date=}} These grants may have been illegal because The Family Leader is a 501(c)(4) corporation established to “develop, advocate and support legislative agenda at the state level.” The Trump Foundation, however, may have intended to make the donation to The Family Leader's affiliated non-profit, The Family Leader Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation, although donations to either would still have violated self-dealing rules if Trump benefited personally from the grant. ",2016-10-05 00:07:18,"''RealClearPolitics'' also reported that tax filings show the Trump Foundation made a grant of $10,000 in 2013 to [[The Family Leader]], an Iowa-based organization whose stated mission is to ""strengthen families, by inspiring Christ-like leadership in the home, the church, and the government.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefamilyleader.com/our-mission-beliefs/|title=The Family Leader - Our mission and beliefs|last=|first=|date=October 4, 2016|website=The Family Leader|publisher=|access-date=}} Trump may have been trying to curry favor with conservative groups in Iowa because of the [[Iowa caucuses]] traditional role as the start of the [[United States presidential primary|presidential primary]] process. These grants may also have been illegal because The Family Leader is a 501(c)(4) corporation established to “develop, advocate and support legislative agenda at the state level” and not a charity. The Trump Foundation, however, may have intended to make the donation to The Family Leader's affiliated non-profit, The Family Leader Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation, although donations to either would still have violated self-dealing rules if Trump benefited personally from the grant. ",2016-10-05 00:55:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_government_of_Pedro_Sánchez&diff=1217344088&oldid=1225895581,[[Ministry of Territorial Policy|Ministry of Territorial Policy]]
{{smaller|(Ministerio de Politica Territorial)}}
{{smaller|'''(from 12 July 2021)'''}},2024-04-05 08:04:06,[[Ministry of Territorial Policy]]
{{smaller|(Ministerio de Politica Territorial)}}
{{smaller|'''(from 12 July 2021)'''}},2024-05-27 11:02:20,0,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712190786,"On 27 September 1939 the SD and SiPo (made up of the Gestapo and the Kripo) were folded into the new Reich Main Security Office or ''[[SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt]]'' (RSHA), which was placed under Heydrich's control.{{sfn|Longerich|2012|pp=469, 470}} The title of ''Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD'' (Chief of Security Police and SD) or CSSD was conferred on Heydrich on 1 October.{{sfn|Headland|1992|p=22}} Heydrich became the president of the ICPC (later known as [[Interpol]]) on 24 August 1940,{{sfn|Dederichs|2009|p=83}} and its headquarters were transferred to Berlin. He was promoted to SS-''[[Obergruppenfuhrer]] und General der Polizei'' on 24 September 1941.{{sfn|Dederichs|2009|p=12}}",2016-03-24 13:36:54,"On 27 September 1939 the SD and SiPo (made up of the Gestapo and the Kripo) were folded into the new Reich Main Security Office or ''[[Reichssicherheitshauptamt]]'' (RSHA), which was placed under Heydrich's control.{{sfn|Longerich|2012|pp=469, 470}} The title of ''Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD'' (Chief of Security Police and SD) or CSSD was conferred on Heydrich on 1 October.{{sfn|Headland|1992|p=22}} Heydrich became the president of the ICPC (later known as [[Interpol]]) on 24 August 1940,{{sfn|Dederichs|2009|p=83}} and its headquarters were transferred to Berlin. He was promoted to SS-''[[Obergruppenfuhrer]] und General der Polizei'' on 24 September 1941.{{sfn|Dederichs|2009|p=12}}",2016-03-27 15:47:56,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bermuda_Triangle&diff=2531055&oldid=2523838,"[[da:Bermudatrekanten]] +
[[image:bermtri.png]]
+ + The '''Bermuda Triangle''' is an area of supposed mystery in a triangle roughly defined by [[Bermuda]], [[Puerto Rico]], and [[Florida]]. Within this area it is said that a number of ships and planes have disappeared under highly unusual circumstances. +",2004-02-24 19:33:00,"[[da:Bermudatrekanten]][[nl:Bermuda driehoek]] +
[[image:bermtri.png]]
+ + The '''Bermuda Triangle''' is an area of supposed mystery in a triangle roughly defined by [[Bermuda]], [[Puerto Rico]], and [[Florida]]. Within this area it is said that a number of ships and planes have disappeared under highly unusual circumstances. +",2004-02-25 12:07:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746007764,[[File:Wiki bio2 sunset 001.jpg|thumb|Biosphere 2 sits on a sprawling {{convert|40|acre|ha|sing=on|abbr=off}} science campus that is open to the public]],2016-10-21 04:58:20,[[File:Wiki bio2 sunset 001.jpg|thumb|Biosphere 2 sits on a sprawling {{convert|40|acre|ha|sing=on|abbr=off}} science campus that is open to the public]],2016-10-24 18:39:10,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Colombian_peace_agreement_referendum_&type=revision&diff=756311698&oldid=748662719,"| yes = 6,377,482 | no = 6,431,376 | total = 13,066,047 | yes = 6,377,482 | no = 6,431,376",2016-11-09 14:50:39,"| yes = 6,382,901 | no = 6,438,552 | total = 13,062,917 | yes = 6,382,901 | no = 6,438,552",2016-12-23 10:36:50,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=749185948&oldid=742470981,"{{other uses|Donald Trump (disambiguation)}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-03 22:50:20,{{Other uses|Donald Trump (disambiguation)}} {{pp-blp|small=yes}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder,2016-11-12 23:14:34,1,41 +,"Paul Wesley is an American actor, director and producer known for his roles in The Vampire Diaries and Tell Me a Story.",2021-10-02 01:21:43,"Paul Wesley is an American actor, director and producer known for starring as Stefan Salvatore on the supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries (2009–2017) and his role in the anthology series Tell Me a Story (2018–2020).",2021-10-10 05:12:32,1,9 +,"De Casibus Virorum Illustrium (On the Fates of Famous Men) is a work of 56 biographies in Latin prose composed by the Florentine poet Giovanni Boccaccio of Certaldo in the form of moral stories of the falls of famous people, similar to his work of 106 biographies On Famous Women.",2012-12-11 18:11:54,"De casibus virorum illustrium (On the Fates of Famous Men) is a work of 56 biographies in Latin prose composed by the Florentine poet Giovanni Boccaccio of Certaldo in the form of moral stories of the falls of famous people, similar to his work of 106 biographies De Mulieribus Claris.",2022-11-28 15:38:38,1,3639 +,"John Graham Sissons, known as Graham Sissons, (born 20 May 1934 in Chester-le-Street, County Durham) is an English former footballer who played as a defender.",2014-01-06 00:29:55,John Graham Sissons (born 20 May 1934) is an English former footballer who played as a defender.,2022-11-07 05:19:00,1,3228 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clear_statement_rule&diff=1187646336&oldid=1223092453,"The major questions doctrine arises in much the same way as the [[nondelegation doctrine]]. The Supreme Court has held in recent years that Congress is expected to be clear when it authorizes agencies to regulate issues of national significance.{{cite news|url= to Exit After High Court Tackles 'Major Questions' Law|website=Bloomberg Law |date=January 28, 2022}} In a January 2022 decision regarding the authority of the [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] to require private-sector workers to be vaccinated, the Court reiterated that, ""We expect",2023-11-30 15:28:24,"The major questions doctrine arises in much the same way as the [[nondelegation doctrine]]. The Supreme Court has held in recent years that Congress is expected to be clear when it authorizes agencies to regulate issues of national significance.{{cite news|url= to Exit After High Court Tackles 'Major Questions' Law|website=Bloomberg Law |date=January 28, 2022}} In a January 2022 decision regarding the authority of the [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] to require private-sector workers to be vaccinated, the Court reiterated that, ""We expect",2024-05-09 21:00:57,0,162 +,"In enzymology, a gluconolactonase (EC 3. 1. 1. 17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glucono-1,5-lactone and H2O, whereas its product is D-gluconate.",2007-12-09 20:58:34,"The enzyme gluconolactonase (EC 3. 1. 1. 17) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.",2022-08-15 17:23:37,1,5363 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714233744,"{{bareurls|date=April 2016}} +In 2010 he published ''Small Hours'' with Faber.This includes ""The Book of Emma"", a long poem addressed to a dead friend and written largely in prose. The volume was short-listed for the Forward Prize in 2010.He also contributed to the [[Bush Theatre]]'s 2011 project ''[[Sixty Six Books]]'' for which he wrote a piece based upon a book of the [[King James Bible]]http://www.bushtheatre.co.uk/biography/writers/ +* (2011) ''Sixty Six'' (short piece) for the [[Bush Theatre]]http://www.bushtheatre.co.uk/biography/writers/",2016-04-08 13:33:14,"{{BLP unreferenced|date=April 2016}} +In 2010 he published ''Small Hours'' with Faber.This includes ""The Book of Emma"", a long poem addressed to a dead friend and written largely in prose. The volume was short-listed for the Forward Prize in 2010.He also contributed to the [[Bush Theatre]]'s 2011 project ''[[Sixty Six Books]]'' for which he wrote a piece based upon a book of the [[King James Bible]][http://www.bushtheatre.co.uk/biography/writers/ ]{{dead link|date=April 2016}} +* (2011) ''Sixty Six'' (short piece) for the [[Bush Theatre]]",2016-04-08 13:56:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=716788280&oldid=713272562,| publisher = Overlap | imprint = Overlap Bunko | volumes = 1 | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]}} | last = 27 March 2016,2016-04-03 01:14:45,"| publisher = Overlap Bunko | imprint = | volumes = 2 | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]{{cite web |url= |title=Animax Asia to Air , Grimgar, Ashes and Illusions, Kindaichi R |date=6 January 2016 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=18 April 2016 }}}} | last = 28 March 2016",2016-04-23 21:42:34,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BiPu&diff=45769093&oldid=40810653,"'''BIPU''' is an emergency sanitation method. It consists of flat-packed plastic which expand to make a open-bottom box, which is buried in the ground, and large plastic bags to be placed inside the box.",2006-02-23 04:03:41,"'''BIPU''' is an emergency sanitation method. It consists of flat-packed plastic which expand to make a [[open-bottom]] box, which is buried in the ground, and large plastic bags to be placed inside the box.",2006-03-27 22:53:02,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slide-tape&diff=547734120&oldid=525535319,"Analog slide-tape works have declined in use in the developed world, though digital ones continue to be produced, and can now be created with [[photo slideshow software]]. Analog use continues in less developed countries world.",2012-11-29 13:40:46,"Analog slide-tape works have declined in use in the developed world, though digital ones continue to be produced, and can now be created with [[photo slideshow software]]. Analog use continues in countries in the less developed world.",2013-03-30 02:21:37,0,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desirable_difficulty&diff=1210258777&oldid=1221577228,"The term was first coined by [[Robert A. Bjork]] in 1994.{{Cite journal|last=Bjork|first=R.A.|date=1994|title=Institutional Impediments to Effective Training|journal=Learning, Remembering, Believing: Enhancing Human Performance}} The [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] psychologist introduced the concept as an experience that makes learning more difficult, allowing students to form stronger connections.{{Cite book|last=Wentzel|first=Arnold|title=Teaching Complex Ideas: How to Translate Your Expertise into Great Instruction|date=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138482364|location=New York|pages=159}} The idea is that, as the task difficulty increases, learning also increases due to the way it challenges the learner to achieve his optimum performance.{{Cite book|last1=Hodges|first1=Nicola J.|title=Skill Acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice|last2=Williams|first2=A. Mark|date=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-18973-6|location=Oxon}} The concept grew out of Bjork's work with members of the Bjork Learning and Forgetting Lab and [[Cogfog]].{{Cite web |title=Research {{!}} Bjork Learning and Forgetting Lab |url= |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=bjorklab.psych.ucla.edu}} ",2024-02-25 19:22:19,"The term was first coined by [[Robert A. Bjork]] in 1994.{{Cite journal|last=Bjork|first=R.A.|date=1994|title=Institutional Impediments to Effective Training|journal=Learning, Remembering, Believing: Enhancing Human Performance}} The [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] psychologist introduced the concept as an experience that makes learning more difficult, allowing students to form stronger connections.{{Cite book|last=Wentzel|first=Arnold|title=Teaching Complex Ideas: How to Translate Your Expertise into Great Instruction|date=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138482364|location=New York|pages=159}} The idea is that, as the task difficulty increases, learning also increases due to the way it challenges the learner to achieve his optimum performance.{{Cite book|last1=Hodges|first1=Nicola J.|title=Skill Acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice|last2=Williams|first2=A. Mark|date=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-18973-6|location=Oxon}} The concept grew out of Bjork's work with members of the [[Cogfog|Bjork Learning and Forgetting Lab]].{{Cite web |title=Research {{!}} Bjork Learning and Forgetting Lab |url= |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=bjorklab.psych.ucla.edu}} ",2024-04-30 18:58:48,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723981200&oldid=714062502,| Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|29|up|1|date=3 March 2016}} || pattern_la1 = _lowerwhitethin | pattern_b1 = _collarwhite | pattern_ra1 = _lowerwhite,2016-04-07 11:35:09,| Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|31|steady||date=5 May 2016}} | pattern_la1 = _ierland16h | pattern_b1 = _ierland16home | pattern_ra1 = _ierland16h,2016-06-06 12:22:22,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=727332683&oldid=716931444,"| 5,048+ | rowspan=""7""| | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author=Michael Gershman, David S. Neft, and Bob Carroll|year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?""|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""|",2016-04-24 19:48:47,"| 17,590+ | rowspan=""7""| Anthology Television series featuring wide variety of topics. Ranging from Disney Animation to Live-action and Documentaries. Walt Disney was the original host from show's inception until he passed away. | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author1=Michael Gershman |author2=David S. Neft |author3=Bob Carroll |last-author-amp=yes |year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""| Longest-running television program to have a single host.",2016-06-28 08:27:42,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_House_of_Anubis_episodes_&type=revision&diff=714409105&oldid=714062426,"This article is an episode list for ''House of Anubis'', a Mystery fictionmysterycomedydrama television series broadcast on Nickelodeon TV ChannelNickelodeon. Season 3 of ''House of Anubis'' was confirmed on April 16, 2012, the same day as the Nickelodeon UK & IrelandNick UK Season 2 premiere.ref name=""c21media.net""cite web url=http: title=Nick builds third House of Anubis deadurl=no accessdate=20130821ref Filming for the third season began in July 2012. The third season premiered in the US on January 3, 2013. The series has aired 76 episodes 160 segments. It became the first Nickelodeon series to reach over 100 episodes and not be a sitcom. The promo on Nickelodeon UK & Ireland was released on February 11, 2013 during the UK & Irish premiere of Dance Academy. It premiered in April 2013. '''Absent:''' Klariza Clayton",2016-04-07 11:34:26,"This article is an episode list for ''House of Anubis'', a Mystery fictionmysterycomedydrama television series broadcast on Nickelodeon. Season 3 of ''House of Anubis'' was confirmed on April 16, 2012, the same day as the Nickelodeon UK and IrelandNick UK Season 2 premiere.ref name=""c21media.net""cite web url=http: title=Nick builds third House of Anubis deadurl=no accessdate=20130821ref Filming for the third season began in July 2012. The third season premiered in the US on January 3, 2013. The series has aired 76 episodes 160 segments. It became the first Nickelodeon series to reach over 100 episodes and not be a sitcom. The promo on Nickelodeon UK and Ireland was released on February 11, 2013 during the UK & Irish premiere of Dance Academy. It premiered in April 2013. '''Absent:''' Klariza Clayton and Bobby Lockwood",2016-04-09 15:58:54,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dematerialization_(art)&diff=1062676022&oldid=1144128389,"'''Dematerialization of the art object''' is an idea in [[conceptual art]] defined as the expressive physical manifestations in which the idea is paramount and the material form is secondary.{{Cite web|title=Dematerialization|url=}} In ""Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object"" [[Lucy R. Lippard|Lucy L. Lippard]] characterizes the period of 1966 to 1972 as one in which the [[art object]] was dematerialised through the new artistic practices of [[conceptual art]].{{Cite book|last=Blocker|first=Jane|url= the body cost: desire, history and performance |date=2004|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-4319-6|location=Minneapolis|language=English|oclc=803859335|author-link=Jane M. Blocker}} {{Cite book|last=Lippard|first=Lucy R|url= years: the dematerialization of the art object from 1966 to 1972 : a cross-reference book of information on some esthetic boundaries ...|date=1973|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-21013-4|location=Berkeley|language=English|oclc=}} ",2021-12-29 21:44:37,"'''Dematerialization of the art object''' is an idea in [[conceptual art]] defined as the expressive physical manifestations in which the idea is paramount and the material form is secondary.{{Cite web|title=Dematerialization|url=}} In ""Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object"" [[Lucy R. Lippard|Lucy L. Lippard]] characterizes the period of 1966 to 1972 as one in which the [[art object]] was dematerialised through the new artistic practices of [[conceptual art]].{{Cite book|last=Blocker|first=Jane|url= the body cost: desire, history and performance |date=2004|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-4319-6|location=Minneapolis|language=English|oclc=803859335|author-link=Jane M. Blocker}} {{Cite book|last=Lippard|first=Lucy R|url= years: the dematerialization of the art object from 1966 to 1972 : a cross-reference book of information on some esthetic boundaries ...|date=1973|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-21013-4|location=Berkeley|language=English|oclc=}} ",2023-03-12 00:21:05,0,438 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=728540561&oldid=720309165,"{{about||the workers' rights activist|Shaun Maloney (labor activist)|others with a similar name|Sean Maloney}} |image_size = 240 |nationalcaps3 = 46 |ntupdate = 22:08, 1 April 2016 (UTC)",2016-05-15 01:28:38,"{{About||the workers' rights activist|Shaun Maloney (labor activist)|others with a similar name|Sean Maloney (disambiguation){{!}}Sean Maloney}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |image_size = 200 |nationalcaps3 = 47 |ntupdate = 22:06, 4 June 2016 (UTC)",2016-07-06 01:37:02,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743441646,"Causes may include [[pregnancy complications]] such as [[preeclampsia]] and [[birth complications]], problems with the [[placenta]] or [[umbilical cord]], [[birth defects]], infections such as [[malaria]], and poor health in the mother.{{cite web|title=What are possible causes of stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/causes.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} At times the cause is unknown. Risk factors include a mother's age over 35, smoking, drug use, use of [[assisted reproductive technology]].{{cite web|title=What are the risk factors for stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/risk.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} Stillbirth maybe suspected when no fetal movement is felt. Confirmation is by [[ultrasound]].{{cite web|title=How is stillbirth diagnosed?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} +Worldwide in 2015 there were about 2.6 million stillbirths that occurred after 28 weeks of pregnancy (about 1 for every 45 births).{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/epidemiology/stillbirth/en/|title=Stillbirths|website=World Health Organization|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-29}} They occur most commonly in the developing world, particularly [[South Asia]] and [[sub Saharan Africa]]. In the United States for every 167 births their is one stillbirth. Rates of stillbirth in the United States have decreased by about 2/3rds since the 1950s.{{cite web|title=How common is stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/how-common.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} +There are a number of definitions for stillbirth. To allow comparison, the [[World Health Organization]] recommends that any baby born without [[Vital signs|signs of life]] at greater than or equal to 28 weeks' gestation be classified as a stillbirth. Others use greater than any combination of 16, 20, 22, 24, or 28 weeks gestational age or 350g, 400g, 500g, or 1000g birth weight may be considered stillborn.{{cite journal|vauthors=Nguyen RH, Wilcox AJ |title=Terms in reproductive and perinatal epidemiology: 2. Perinatal terms|journal=J Epidemiol Community Health|volume=59|issue=12|pages=1019–21|date=December 2005|pmid=16286486|pmc=1732966|doi=10.1136/jech.2004.023465 |quote=There is probably no health outcome with a greater number of conflicting, authoritative, legally mandated definitions. The basic WHO definition of fetal death is the intrauterine death of any conceptus at any time during pregnancy. However, for practical purposes, legal definitions usually require recorded fetal deaths to attain some gestational age (16, 20, 22, 24, or 28 weeks) or birth weight (350, 400, 500, or 1000 g). In the US states, there are eight different definitions by combinations of gestational age and weight, and at least as many in Europe.}} + -->{{cite book | author =Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | authorlink=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=State Definitions and Reporting Requirements | edition=1997 Revision | publisher =National Center for Health Statistics | url=http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/misc/itop97.pdf|format=PDF}} ",2016-10-07 20:44:41,"Causes may include [[pregnancy complications]] such as [[preeclampsia]] and [[birth complications]], problems with the [[placenta]] or [[umbilical cord]], [[birth defects]], infections such as [[malaria]], and poor health in the mother.{{cite web|title=What are possible causes of stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/causes.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} At times the cause is unknown. Risk factors include a mother's age over 35, smoking, drug use, use of [[assisted reproductive technology]].{{cite web|title=What are the risk factors for stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/risk.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} Stillbirth maybe suspected when no fetal movement is felt. Confirmation is by [[ultrasound]].{{cite web|title=How is stillbirth diagnosed?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/diagnosed.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} +Worldwide in 2015 there were about 2.6 million stillbirths that occurred after 28 weeks of pregnancy (about 1 for every 45 births).{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/epidemiology/stillbirth/en/|title=Stillbirths|website=World Health Organization|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-29}} They occur most commonly in the developing world, particularly [[South Asia]] and [[sub Saharan Africa]]. In the United States for every 167 births there is one stillbirth. Rates of stillbirth in the United States have decreased by about 2/3rds since the 1950s.{{cite web|title=How common is stillbirth?|url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo/Pages/how-common.aspx|website=NICHD|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=23 September 2014}} +There are a number of definitions for stillbirth. To allow comparison, the [[World Health Organization]] recommends that any baby born without [[Vital signs|signs of life]] at greater than or equal to 28 weeks' gestation be classified as a stillbirth. Others use greater than any combination of 16, 20, 22, 24, or 28 weeks gestational age or 350g, 400g, 500g, or 1000g birth weight may be considered stillborn.{{cite journal|vauthors=Nguyen RH, Wilcox AJ |title=Terms in reproductive and perinatal epidemiology: 2. Perinatal terms|journal=J Epidemiol Community Health|volume=59|issue=12|pages=1019–21|date=December 2005|pmid=16286486|pmc=1732966|doi=10.1136/jech.2004.023465 |quote=There is probably no health outcome with a greater number of conflicting, authoritative, legally mandated definitions. The basic WHO definition of fetal death is the intrauterine death of any conceptus at any time during pregnancy. However, for practical purposes, legal definitions usually require recorded fetal deaths to attain some gestational age (16, 20, 22, 24, or 28 weeks) or birth weight (350, 400, 500, or 1000 g). In the US states, there are eight different definitions by combinations of gestational age and weight, and at least as many in Europe.}} + -->{{cite book | author =Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | authorlink=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=State Definitions and Reporting Requirements | edition=1997 Revision | publisher =National Center for Health Statistics | url=http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/misc/itop97.pdf|format=PDF}}",2016-10-09 17:44:25,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ting_Hsin_International_Group&diff=1167763564&oldid=1182970507,"| name = Ting Hsin International Group | logo = TS INTL GROUP LOGO.jpg | caption = | trading_name = | native_name = Ding Xin Guo Ji Ji Tuan | native_name_lang = | type = | traded_as =",2023-07-29 18:57:47,"| name = Ting Hsin International Group | logo = TS INTL GROUP LOGO.jpg | caption = | trading_name = | native_name = Ding Xin Guo Ji Ji Tuan | native_name_lang = | type = | traded_as =",2023-11-01 13:45:10,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blended_mobility&diff=1180354817&oldid=1234877393,"The virtual mobility part of blended mobility is mostly supported through the use of information and communication technologies (e.g. [[Skype]], [[Adobe Connect]], [[Slack (software)|Slack]], [[Google Hangout]], [[Trello]]) to stay connected with the teachers and/or students who may be situated at many distant locations. The physical mobility part is typically of short-term duration, ranging from 2 to 14 days. There may exist multiple periods of short-term mobility. Short periods of physical mobility enable participants to focus for a couple of days only on the actual project, which is difficult in daily life in a local environment.P. Purg; K. Sirok; D. Brasil (2016)[",2023-10-16 03:08:51,"The virtual mobility part of blended mobility is mostly supported through the use of information and communication technologies (e.g. [[Skype]], [[Adobe Connect]], [[Slack (software)|Slack]], [[Google Hangout]], [[Trello]]) to stay connected with the teachers or students who may be situated at many distant locations. The physical mobility part is typically of short-term duration, ranging from 2 to 14 days. There may exist multiple periods of short-term mobility. Short periods of physical mobility enable participants to focus for a couple of days only on the actual project, which is difficult in daily life in a local environment.P. Purg; K. Sirok; D. Brasil (2016)[",2024-07-16 16:08:03,0,275 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forced_Arbitration_Injustice_Repeal_Act&diff=1227396790&oldid=1223191687,| introducedby = [[Hank Johnson]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Georgia (U.S. state)|GA]]),2024-05-10 13:51:09,| introducedby = [[Hank Johnson]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Georgia (U.S. state)|GA]]),2024-06-05 13:41:56,0,26 +,"After Edmund is an independent, Grammy nominated Art Rock band from LaGrange, Georgia.",2012-08-05 17:58:27,"After Edmund was an art rock band from LaGrange, Georgia.",2019-10-01 21:04:43,1,2614 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711513907,* [[Hoist (device)]],2016-03-13 16:19:46,* [[Dfcuking cuntce)]],2016-03-23 10:15:54,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746273815,"* ""Infection"" marks the first mention of Interplanetary Expeditions, or IPX, an archaeological research corporation with ties to secret government projects and weapons research. The company is featured prominently in the third season episode ""[[Messages from Earth]].""",2015-01-07 12:20:23,"* ""Infection"" marks the first mention of Interplanetary Expeditions, or IPX, an archaeological research corporation with ties to secret government projects and weapons research. The company is featured prominently in the third-season episode ""[[Messages from Earth]].""",2016-10-26 10:50:50,0,658 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indians_in_Sweden&diff=1222533168&oldid=1079547449,"| flag = {{flagicon|Sweden}} {{flagicon|India}} | population = '''47,369''' (2021; by birth) | popplace = [[Stockholm]]{{*}}[[Lund]]{{*}}[[Malmo]]{{*}}[[Helsingborg]]{{*}}[[Goteborg]]{{*}}[[Karlskrona]]{{*}}[[Vasteras]] | langs = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]{{*}}[[Languages of India]]{{*}}[[Swedish language|Swedish]]{{*}}[[English language|English]] | rels = [[Hinduism]]{{*}}[[Sikhism]]{{*}}[[Christianity]] ([[Catholicism]]{{*}}[[Lutheranism]]){{*}}[[Jainism]]{{*}}[[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]){{*}}[[Religions of India]]",2022-03-27 10:43:13,"| population = '''58,094''' (2023; by birth) | pop1 = [[Stockholm]]{{*}}[[Lund]]{{*}}[[Malmo]]{{*}}[[Helsingborg]]{{*}}[[Goteborg]]{{*}}[[Karlskrona]]{{*}}[[Vasteras]] | langs = [[Kannada language | Kannada]] {{*}} [[Hindi language | Hindi]] {{*}}[[Marathi language | Marathi]] {{*}}[[Gujarati language | Gujarati]] {{*}} [[Punjabi language | Punjabi]] {{*}} [[Bangla language | Bangla]] {{*}} [[Telugu language|Telugu]]{{*}}[[Tamil language|Tamil]]{{*}}[[Languages of India]]{{*}}[[Swedish language|Swedish]]{{*}}[[English language|English]] | rels = [[Buddhism]] {{*}}[[Hinduism]]{{*}}[[Sikhism]]{{*}}[[Christianity]] ([[Catholicism]]{{*}}[[Lutheranism]]){{*}}[[Jainism]]{{*}}[[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]){{*}}[[Religions of India]] '''Indians in Sweden''' are citizens and residents of [[Sweden]] who are of [[India]]n descent. Along with the [[Chinese people in Sweden|Chinese]], Indians are also one of the largest Asian immigrant populations in Sweden.",2024-05-06 14:07:08,1,772 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Categoría_Primera_B_season_&type=revision&diff=719310695&oldid=715977930,|update=18 April 2016 |team1=PER |team2=RCA |team3=TIG |team4=AME |team5=UPO |team6=ORS |team7=QUI |team8=LLA |team9=LEO |team10=MAG |team11=BAR |team12=VAL |team13=BOG |team14=CUC |team15=RSA |team16=ATL |win_AME=4 |draw_AME=3 |loss_AME=2 |gf_AME=16|ga_AME=8 |win_ATL=1 |draw_ATL=0 |loss_ATL=5 |gf_ATL=3 |ga_ATL=10 |win_BAR=3 |draw_BAR=3 |loss_BAR=4 |gf_BAR=9 |ga_BAR=12,2016-04-19 02:59:09,|update=8 May 2016 |team1=PER |team2=UPO |team3=AME |team4=TIG |team5=RCA |team6=QUI |team7=LLA |team8=LEO |team9=CUC |team10=ORS |team11=VAL |team12=MAG |team13=BOG |team14=BAR |team15=RSA |team16=ATL |win_AME=5 |draw_AME=5 |loss_AME=2 |gf_AME=18|ga_AME=8 |win_ATL=2 |draw_ATL=2 |loss_ATL=7 |gf_ATL=5 |ga_ATL=13 |win_BAR=3 |draw_BAR=4 |loss_BAR=6 |gf_BAR=11|ga_BAR=16,2016-05-08 22:32:43,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorrin_Andrews_&type=revision&diff=728212538&oldid=727137540,"The marriage produced seven children: son Lorrin Jr. , daughters Elizabeth Maria , Sarah October 10, 1832 - 1899, sons Robert Wilson AndrewsRobert Wilson , Samuel , William , and daughter Mary Ellen . Sarah would marry Asa Goodale Thurston, son of Asa and Lucy Goodale Thurston, earlier missionaries from the first company to the islands. Sarah's son, Lorrin Andrews Thurston, played a pivotal role in later Hawaiian history.ref name=""thurstons""cite book title=Thurston genealogies author=Brown Thurston url=http:books.google.com?id=SBBWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA288 year=1892 publisher=Portland, Maine edition=2nd page =288 refHe moved to Honolulu in 1845 where he died on September 29, 1868.ref name=""herald""cite book title=The Missionary herald publisher=American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions date=February 1869 url=http:books.google.com?id=AJEUAAAAYAAJ page=42 refAndrews served as principal, and then professor for ten years. Notable early students include David Malo class of 1835 and Samuel Kamakau class of 1837.ref name=""Dibble""cite book last = Dibble first =Sheldon authorlink = Sheldon Dibble title= History of the Sandwich Islands publisher= Press of the Mission Seminary year= 1843 location= Lahainaluna url= http:books.google.combooks?id=EwqpkYKuXSMC ref",2016-06-26 23:02:41,"The marriage produced seven children: son Lorrin Jr. , daughters Elizabeth Maria , Sarah October 10, 1832 - 1899, sons Robert Wilson AndrewsRobert Wilson , Samuel , William , and daughter Mary Ellen . Sarah would marry Asa Goodale Thurston, son of Asa and Lucy Goodale Thurston, earlier missionaries from the first company to the islands. Sarah's son, Lorrin Andrews Thurston, played a pivotal role in later Hawaiian history.ref name=""thurstons""cite book title=Thurston genealogies author=Brown Thurston url=https:books.google.com?id=SBBWAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA288 year=1892 publisher=Portland, Maine edition=2nd page =288 refHe moved to Honolulu in 1845 where he died on September 29, 1868.ref name=""herald""cite book title=The Missionary herald publisher=American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions date=February 1869 url=https:books.google.com?id=AJEUAAAAYAAJ page=42 refAndrews served as principal, and then professor for ten years. Notable early students include David Malo class of 1835 and Samuel Kamakau class of 1837.ref name=""Dibble""cite book last = Dibble first =Sheldon authorlink = Sheldon Dibble title= History of the Sandwich Islands publisher= Press of the Mission Seminary year= 1843 location= Lahainaluna url= https:books.google.combooks?id=EwqpkYKuXSMC ref",2016-07-04 00:32:18,0,8 +,"Madame Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (birth name Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh, 1931-2021) served as First Lady of South Vietnam from 1967–75.",2021-10-18 12:50:52,"Madame Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (birth name Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh, 1931 – 15 October 2021) served as First Lady of South Vietnam from 1967–75.",2021-10-31 00:05:34,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742278951,"Play with 10 minutes or less per player. Can be ""sudden death"", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks. Three minutes with a two-second increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less.",2016-10-02 19:44:44,"Time controls for each player in a game of chess are, according to FIDE, 10 minutes or less per player. Can be ""sudden death"", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks. Three minutes with a two-second increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less. + +The [[USCF]] define blitz chess as time controls between 5 and 10 minutes per player.",2016-10-02 19:51:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mrs_Tembe_&type=revision&diff=719842977&oldid=711051001,| name= Mrs. Winifred Tembe | years= 2011-2016 | last= 19 February 2016 | classification= [[List of Doctors characters#Past characters|Former; regular]] | occupation= [[Receptionist]]
Locum Practice Manager,2016-03-20 17:45:45,"| name= Mrs Tembe | years= 2011-present | last= | classification= [[List of Doctors characters#Past characters|Present; regular]] | occupation= [[Receptionist]] (2011-15, 2016)
Acting Practice Manager (2015)
Deputy Practice Manager of Kings Green (2016)
Practice Manager (2016-)",2016-05-12 03:36:25,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dwyer_&type=revision&diff=715195117&oldid=711771161,"|caption=Dwyer in March, 2014 playing for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. |current_team = |currentnumber=27 |birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|2|21}} |birth_place=[[Atlanta, Georgia]]",2016-03-24 19:52:20,"|caption=Dwyer in September, 2012 playing for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. |current_team = Free agent |currentnumber=-- |birth_date={{birth date and age|1989|7|26}} |birth_place=[[Woodstock, Georgia]]",2016-04-14 08:15:54,1,21 +,Hypnotic is a class of drugs.,2013-03-08 21:13:33,"Hypnotic is a class of drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills.",2022-08-02 02:29:49,1,3434 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Standard&diff=551358891&oldid=932389044,* [ General Standard],2013-04-20 21:42:12,* [ General Standard],2019-12-25 15:06:10,0,2440 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710586197,|currentteam=San Francisco 49ers,2016-03-17 21:17:30,|currentteam=Illinois Fighting Illini,2016-03-17 21:17:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745951279,"'''Rupes''' (plural 'Rupis') is the [[Latin]] word for 'cliff'. It is used in [[planetary geology]] to refer to [[escarpment]]s on other worlds. {{As of|2013|1}}, the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] has named 62 such features in the [[Solar System]], on [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (17), [[Venus]] (7), the [[Moon]] (8), [[Mars]] (23), the asteroids [[4 Vesta|Vesta]] (2) and [[21 Lutetia|Lutetia]] (2), and Uranus's satellites [[Miranda (moon)|Miranda]] (2) and [[Titania (moon)|Titania]] (1).[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp USGS Astrogeology: Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Feature Types]",2016-10-24 00:54:07,"'''Rupes''' (plural 'Rupis') is the [[Latin]] word for 'cliff'. It is used in [[planetary geology]] to refer to [[escarpment]]s on other worlds. {{As of|2013|1}}, the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] has named 62 such features in the [[Solar System]], on [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] (17), [[Venus]] (7), the [[Moon]] (8), [[Mars]] (23), the asteroids [[4 Vesta|Vesta]] (2) and [[21 Lutetia|Lutetia]] (2), and Uranus's satellites [[Miranda (moon)|Miranda]] (2) and [[Titania (moon)|Titania]] (1).[http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/append5.jsp USGS Astrogeology: Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Feature Types]{{Failed verification|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-24 10:42:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741851498,"The 43rd Infantry Division was first activated in 1923, with the division headquarters in Hartford, Connecticut.{{cite web|title=43rd Infantry Division – Winged Victory |url=http://www.geocities.com/armored50th/43rd_ID.html|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kjKqBkOV|archivedate=22 October 2009|deadurl=yes}} The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. The [[85th Brigade (United States)|85th Brigade]] included the 102nd and [[169th Infantry Regiment (United States)|169th Infantry Regiment]], both based in Connecticut. The [[86th Infantry Brigade (United States)|86th Brigade]] was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the [[103rd Infantry Regiment (United States)|103rd Infantry]] in Maine. In addition, the [[68th Field Artillery Brigade]] was based in Providence, Rhode Island.",2016-07-02 01:07:11,"The 43rd Infantry Division was first activated in 1923, with the division headquarters in Hartford, Connecticut.{{cite web|title=43rd Infantry Division – Winged Victory |url=http://www.geocities.com/armored50th/43rd_ID.html |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kjKqBkOV?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Farmored50th%2F43rd_ID.html |archivedate=22 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. The [[85th Brigade (United States)|85th Brigade]] included the 102nd and [[169th Infantry Regiment (United States)|169th Infantry Regiment]], both based in Connecticut. The [[86th Infantry Brigade (United States)|86th Brigade]] was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the [[103rd Infantry Regiment (United States)|103rd Infantry]] in Maine. In addition, the [[68th Field Artillery Brigade]] was based in Providence, Rhode Island.",2016-09-30 01:50:41,1,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_One-Punch_Man_characters_&type=revision&diff=712631587&oldid=711707224,"unreferenceddate=September 2015:During the Demonic Fan side story she came to pick her sister from the scene and after she dismantled the monster in an instant, she took an unconscious Fubuki and left. In the anime, she appeared during the rumored monster of ZCity arc, interested in taking care of the creature by herself, but the Association informed her that was not a danger dire enough to require an SClass hero and told her not to go, fact that Tatsumaki didn't accept easily. In the anime again she fought the terrible monster Ancient King moments before the SClass meeting, which he killed in a second by squashing him under a giant meteor dragged with her powers. :During the attack to the Monster Association, she was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; she sensed and directly encountered the leader Psykos, starting with her a fight between psychich users. However, Tatsumaki defeated Psykos' ""meat puppet"" in no time with her superior abilities and discovered the true identity and position of the monster, located hundreds of meters away from the fight. Tatsumaki, totally unimpressed, started to drag her out from her position with her psychic powers and arrived to flip the entire headquarter upside down. When the Monster Association base was nothing but ruins, Tatsumaki tried to face alone all the strongest members of the enemy Association Fuhrer Ugly, Gums, Black Sperm, Homeless Emperor and Evil Natural Water but before she could start the fight, Psykos popped out from her location and attacked Tatsumaki by surprise with a psychic block, nullifying his powers and letting the other members hardly beat her: Fuhrer Ugly hit Tatsumaki with a direct blow, causing immense damage to her, and Black Sperm grabbed her with a giant morphed arm and tried to smash her to the ground, but he was stopped by Genos which carbonized the monster's arm with one of his attacks. After few time, Tatsumaki recovered a little from the beating and dispelled the monster Evil Natural Water with her psychic powers; Black Sperm was then the last monster remained and in order to not succumb against the powerful esper he fused 1 trillion of himselfs to create ""Multicell Sperm"", attacking Tatsumaki with him and a thousand of separated himselfs; Tatsumaki was able to kill every enemy in her sight in few moments, but that attack was just a diversion to permit Black Sperm to reach Busaiku and take him as a hostage again. Plus, in that moments he created ""Golden Sperm"" fusing every himselfs left except the one hundred which took Busaiku as hostage. Golden Sperm reveals an unstoppable opponent and defeated an exhausted Tatsumaki with ease. Moments later, when Garou arrived and was fighting alone all the heroes to the scene, Tatsumaki tried to block him with her powers but being Garou too much strong and since the esper was highly weakened by the battle with the previous monsters, she ended up defeated.",2016-03-24 09:25:36,"refimprovedate=March 2016:During the Demonic Fan side story she came to pick her sister from the scene and after she dismantled the monster in an instant, she took an unconscious Fubuki and left. In the anime, she appeared during the rumored monster of ZCity arc, interested in taking care of the creature by herself, but the Association informed her that was not a danger dire enough to require an SClass hero and told her not to go, fact that Tatsumaki didn't accept easily. In the anime again she fought the terrible monster Ancient King moments before the SClass meeting, which he killed in a second by squashing him under a giant meteor dragged with her powers.:During the attack to the Monster Association, she was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; she sensed and directly encountered the leader Psykos, starting with her a fight between psychich users. However, Tatsumaki defeated Psykos' ""meat puppet"" in no time with her superior abilities and discovered the true identity and position of the monster, located hundreds of meters away from the fight. Tatsumaki, totally unimpressed, started to drag her out from her position with her psychic powers and arrived to flip the entire headquarter upside down. When the Monster Association base was nothing but ruins, Tatsumaki tried to face alone all the strongest members of the enemy Association Fuhrer Ugly, Gums, Black Sperm, Homeless Emperor and Evil Natural Water but before she could start the fight, Psykos popped out from her location and attacked Tatsumaki by surprise with a psychic block, nullifying his powers and letting the other members hardly beat her: Fuhrer Ugly hit Tatsumaki with a direct blow, causing immense damage to her, and Black Sperm grabbed her with a giant morphed arm and tried to smash her to the ground, but he was stopped by Genos which carbonized the monster's arm with one of his attacks. After few time, Tatsumaki recovered a little from the beating and dispelled the monster Evil Natural Water with her psychic powers; Black Sperm was then the last monster remained and in order to not succumb against the powerful esper he fused 1 trillion of himselfs to create ""Multicell Sperm"", attacking Tatsumaki with him and a thousand of separated himselfs; Tatsumaki was able to kill every enemy in her sight in few moments, but that attack was just a diversion to permit Black Sperm to reach Busaiku and take him as a hostage again. Plus, in that moments he created ""Golden Sperm"" fusing every himselfs left except the one hundred which took Busaiku as hostage. Golden Sperm reveals an unstoppable opponent and defeated an exhausted Tatsumaki with ease. Moments later, when Garou arrived and was fighting alone all the heroes to the scene, Tatsumaki tried to block him with her powers but being Garou too much strong and since the esper was highly weakened by the battle with the previous monsters, she ended up defeated.",2016-03-30 06:45:11,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ex_Deo_&type=revision&diff=761527352&oldid=755207318,Max Duhamel drums,2016-12-16 21:36:13,Max Duhamel drums,2017-01-23 12:53:52,0,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710117413,"| station_branding = +MasTV +| effective_radiated_power = 11.8 [[Kilowatt|kW]] (analog) +'''WXWZ-LD''' is a low-power, [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] in [[Guayama, Puerto Rico]], broadcasting on channel 22, digital 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''+MásTV'''.",2015-11-26 00:34:25,"| station_branding = +MásTV Canal 23 +| effective_radiated_power = 15 [[Kilowatt|kW]] +'''WXWZ-LD''' is a digital low-power, [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] in [[Guayama, Puerto Rico]], broadcasting on digital channel 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''+MásTV'''. WXWZ-LD serves Caguas and the entire central area. WXWZ-LD's programming was seen on Liberty Cable channel 22, [[Onelink Communications]] channel 121 and Choice Cable channel 27. WXWZ-LD produces over 40 hours of locally-produced programming that includes: News, Sports and general entertainment.",2016-03-15 01:41:19,1,111 +,Bruce Lee Fleisher is an American professional golfer.,2021-09-02 19:37:43,"Bruce Lee Fleisher (October 16, 1948 – September 23, 2021) was an American professional golfer.",2021-09-24 22:13:15,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Chernobyl&diff=9707480&oldid=9596431," + kai to onoma tou asteros legetai ho Apsinthos [καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται ὁ Ἄψινθος] “and the name of the star is called wormwood”. + +Which clearly says that it was Artemisia Absinthium. + The kook talk is over. [[User:Mikkalai|Mikkalai]] + + Oh, almost forgotten: the german text I was talking about: „und der Name des Sterns heißt Wermut“. +",2005-01-23 23:21:00," + kai to onoma tou asteros legetai ho Apsinthos [καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται ὁ Ἄψινθος] “and the name of the star is called wormwood”. + +Which clearly says that it was Artemisia Absinthium. ""Chornobyl"" is not ""Apsinthos"". + The kook talk is over. [[User:Mikkalai|Mikkalai]] + + Oh, almost forgotten: the german text I was talking about: „und der Name des Sterns heißt Wermut“. +",2005-01-23 23:23:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=244776&oldid=244775," + + +He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]]. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian the Apostate]]. + + + +",2001-11-26 00:07:00," + + +He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]]. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian the Apostate]]. + + + +",2001-11-26 00:08:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M14_rifle_&type=revision&diff=746286460&oldid=743872145,"The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems--the M1 GarandM1 rifle, the M1 carbine, the M3 submachine gunM3 ""grease gun"" and the M1918 Browning automatic rifle BAR. The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed ""completely inferior"" to the World War II M1 in a September 1962 report by the comptroller of the United States Department of DefenseU.S. Department of Defense.ref name=""dtic.mil""http:&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun, p. 9ref The cartridge was too powerful for the submachine gun role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a light machine gun replacement for the BAR.refcite bookauthor=Gordon Rottmantitle=The M16year=2011publisher=Osprey Publishingisbn=9781849086905page=6ref",2016-10-11 19:14:29,"The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems--the M1 GarandM1 rifle, the M1 carbine, the M3 submachine gunM3 ""grease gun"" and the M1918 Browning automatic rifle BAR. The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed ""completely inferior"" to the World War II M1 carbine in a September 1962 report by the comptroller of the United States Department of DefenseU.S. Department of Defense.ref name=""dtic.mil""http:&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun, p. 9ref The cartridge was too powerful for the submachine gun role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a light machine gun replacement for the BAR.refcite bookauthor=Gordon Rottmantitle=The M16year=2011publisher=Osprey Publishingisbn=9781849086905page=6ref",2016-10-26 13:11:42,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rational-legal_authority&diff=1136622490&oldid=1192290088,"* Comes from individuals and their personal qualities. Certain individuals are influential to others with their unique qualities which help them gain followers. The span of a ""charismatic"" individual's power and authority can vary from a specific group to an entire society. Examples of charismatic leaders include: Joan of Arc, Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King Jr, Jesus Christ.",2023-01-31 07:55:21,"* Comes from individuals and their personal qualities. Certain individuals are influential to others with their unique qualities which help them gain followers. The span of a ""charismatic"" individual's power and authority can vary from a specific group to an entire society. Examples of charismatic leaders include: Joan of Arc, Adolf Hitler, Martin Luther King Jr, Jesus Christ.",2023-12-28 16:26:15,0,332 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_biochemistry&diff=1231078877&oldid=1086346713,part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at4q~ [[Portal:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] for more details. {{see also|Index of biochemistry articles}},2022-05-05 17:00:43,{{see also|Index of biochemistry articles}} part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at4q~ [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details.,2024-06-26 10:12:26,1,783 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Programming_System&diff=1195244609&oldid=1133969253,"* Direct output of reports to [[Comma-separated values|CSV]] , [[PDF]] and [[HTML]].",2023-01-16 10:40:12,"* Direct output of reports to [[Comma-separated values|CSV]], [[PDF]] and [[HTML]].",2024-01-13 00:02:30,0,362 +," Latif al-Ani (born 1932 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi photographer, often known as ""the father of Iraqi photography"" and noted for his photographic works that combine both ancient and modern themes.",2021-11-19 07:34:06," Latif al-Ani (1932 – 18 November 2021) was an Iraqi photographer, often known as ""the father of Iraqi photography"" and noted for his photographic works that combine both ancient and modern themes.",2021-11-20 00:55:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710181833,"| manageryears5 = 2013– +| pcupdate = 12 June 2009 +| ntupdate = 12 June 2009",2015-11-17 03:51:57,"| manageryears5 = 2013–2015 +| manageryears6 = 2016– +| managerclubs6 = [[Gyeongnam FC]] +| pcupdate = 12 March 2016 +| ntupdate = 12 March 2016",2016-03-15 12:49:40,1,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=10542530&oldid=10531936," |'''No. of states''' + |[[European People's Party - European Democrats]] +|11 + |[[Party of European Socialists]] + |8 +",2005-02-24 03:23:00," |'''No. of states''' + |[[European People's Party - European Democrats]] +|12 + |[[Party of European Socialists]] + |8 +",2005-02-24 04:02:00,1,1 +,"Rodolfo ""Corky"" Gonzales (June 18, 1928 – April 12, 2005) was a Chicano boxer, poet, political organizer, and activist.",2021-10-01 04:11:18,"Rodolfo ""Corky"" Gonzales (June 18, 1928 – April 12, 2005) was a Mexican American boxer, poet, political organizer, and activist.",2021-10-08 15:20:23,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744978772,"The launch of RT UK was greeted with criticism in the British press. In ''[[The Observer]]'', [[Nick Cohen]] accused the channel of spreading conspiracy theories and being a ""prostitution of journalism"" and in ''[[The Times]]'', [[Oliver Kamm]] called on broadcast regulator [[Ofcom]] to act against this ""den of deceivers"".{{cite news|last=Ennis|first=Stephen|title=Russia's global media operation under the spotlight|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30040363|work=[[BBC News]]|date=November 16, 2014}}",2016-10-18 16:08:12,"The launch of RT UK was the subject of much comment in the British press. In ''[[The Observer]]'', [[Nick Cohen]] accused the channel of spreading conspiracy theories and being a ""prostitution of journalism"" and in ''[[The Times]]'', [[Oliver Kamm]] called on broadcast regulator [[Ofcom]] to act against this ""den of deceivers"".{{cite news|last=Ennis|first=Stephen|title=Russia's global media operation under the spotlight|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30040363|work=[[BBC News]]|date=November 16, 2014}}",2016-10-18 16:10:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711082158,"| manager = Franci Cipot +The team play their home matches at the Tabor Sports Park, a 1,000 capacity stadium in [[Maribor]]. +{{Fs mid}}",2014-12-13 18:50:41,"| manager = Boštjan Kamenšek +The team plays their home matches at the Tabor Sports Park, a 1,000 capacity stadium in [[Maribor]]. +{{Fs mid}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Slovenia|name=[[Anisa Rola]]|pos=DF}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Slovenia|name=Dominika Čonč|pos=MF}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Slovenia|name=Kaja Horvat|pos=MF}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Slovenia|name=Urška Kozar|pos=MF}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Serbia|name=Jovana Milinković|pos=MF}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Croatia|name=Klara Radmanović|pos}} +{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Montenegro|name=Željka Radmanović|pos}}",2016-03-20 20:30:09,1,464 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CN_Tower&diff=6178292&oldid=6145678,"At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[metre]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + [[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from Lake Ontario]] + + Built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry, the tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. Metal staircases with 1769 steps reach the Observation Deck. + + At 342 m is the Glass Floor and Outdoor Observation Deck, at 346 m are Horizons Cafe and the Indoor Observation Deck, and at 351 m is the 360 Restaurant, which rotates once every 72 minutes. The restaurant has a minimum purchase requirement and a relatively expensive menu. + +",2004-09-13 10:00:00,"At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[metre]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canada's National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + [[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from Lake Ontario]] + + Built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry, the tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. Metal staircases with 1769 steps reach the Observation Deck. + +Originally called the Canadian National Tower, but was later rename to Canada's National Tower because Canadian National Railway no longer owns the CN Tower, however the citizen of Toronto wants to keep the name of CN Tower, therefore it is now called ""Canada's National Tower"". + + At 342 m is the Glass Floor and Outdoor Observation Deck, at 346 m are Horizons Cafe and the Indoor Observation Deck, and at 351 m is the 360 Restaurant, which rotates once every 72 minutes. The restaurant has a minimum purchase requirement and a relatively expensive menu. + +",2004-09-25 16:10:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Net_operating_profit_after_taxes&diff=1178445616&oldid=1188015741,"{{short description|Financial measurement}} NOPAT doesn't include one-time losses and other non-recurring charges, because they don't represent the true, ongoing profitability of the business. For example, a company may incur acquisition costs that would not be expected to occur in the future. These costs would negatively affect current year earnings, but do not accurately portray the operations of the firm. These costs should be excluded when performing any type of analysis to determine the operating and financial efficiency of a firm or to compare performance against other firms.",2023-10-03 18:32:15,"{{short description|Financial measurement}} NOPAT doesn't include one-time losses and other non-recurring charges, because they don't represent the true, ongoing profitability of the business. For example, a company may incur acquisition costs that would not be expected to occur in the future. These costs would negatively affect current year earnings, but do not accurately portray the operations of the firm. These costs should be excluded when performing any type of analysis to determine the operating and financial efficiency of a firm or to compare performance against other firms.",2023-12-02 21:35:43,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_zur_Verfolgung_von_Urheberrechtsverletzungen_e.V.&diff=1203758872&oldid=1228517565,"The GVU mainly focuses on large, internationally active [[Warez group|release groups]] where copyrighted products are reproduced and distributed systematically, especially for profit. In its work, the association - if possible - accesses to public registers, for example, to reveal the real people behind a [[Shell corporation|shell company]]. Due of their private-sector activity, the GVU may not identify IP addresses directly. Instead the association directs this as evidence to the relevant authorities. This is usually done as part of criminal procedure, which then leads to public prosecutorial investigations. Unless a criminal procedure is actually opened, an employee of the association often act as an [[expert witness]]. Not every [[complaint]] will automatically lead to a successful prosecution, for example the GVU had to make a total of three applications in the case of Kino.to.{{cite web | url = | title = This was the third complaint against kino.to | publisher = Netzwelt | author = Markus Franz | date = 2011-07-10 | accessdate = 2011-12-23 | language = German}} ",2024-02-05 14:36:54,"The GVU mainly focuses on large, internationally active [[Warez group|release groups]] where copyrighted products are reproduced and distributed systematically, especially for profit. In its work, the association - if possible - accesses to public registers, for example, to reveal the real people behind a [[Shell corporation|shell company]]. Due to their private-sector activity, the GVU may not identify IP addresses directly. Instead the association directs this as evidence to the relevant authorities. This is usually done as part of criminal procedure, which then leads to public prosecutorial investigations. Unless a criminal procedure is actually opened, an employee of the association often act as an [[expert witness]]. Not every [[complaint]] will automatically lead to a successful prosecution, for example the GVU had to make a total of three applications in the case of Kino.to.{{cite web | url = | title = This was the third complaint against kino.to | publisher = Netzwelt | author = Markus Franz | date = 2011-07-10 | accessdate = 2011-12-23 | language = German}} ",2024-06-11 17:35:19,0,128 +,"Herbert Buhtz (April 12, 1911 – June 7, 2006) was a German rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.",2009-12-20 02:34:11,Herbert Buhtz (12 April 1911 – 7 June 2006) was a German rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.,2018-04-27 21:18:04,1,3051 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=756029948&oldid=742192146,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flag|Finland}}}} |{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic ()}} |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Benito Mussolini]] |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Miklos Horthy]]",2016-10-02 06:29:57,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic ()|name=Slovakia}} |{{flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia}}}} |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Georgy Zhukov]]",2016-12-21 16:00:07,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744403072,"|caption = as seen from its outlet +|location = [[Webb, New York|Webb]] / [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]], [[New York (state)|New York]],
[[United States]] +|length = 3 miles (4.8 km) +|width = 1 miles (1.2 km) +|cities = [[Moose, New York|Moose]] +''' Big Moose Lake''', at the head of the [[Moose River (New York)|Moose River]], is a large lake about five miles (8 km) north of [[Fulton Chain Lakes|Fourth Lake]] in the [[Adirondacks]] in [[upstate New York]]. It is a popular spot amongst tourists all year round: boating, water skiing and hiking in the summer; [[cross-country skiing]] and snowmobiling in the winter. It is home to the Big Moose Water Ski Club that consists of residents of the lake. +Located in the central-western part of the Adirondack region, Big Moose Lake covers {{convert|1265|acre}} in surface area. It is approximately three miles long and almost a mile wide (4.8x1.25 km), running in an east-west direction along its major axis.[http://www.adirondacklakessurvey.org/monthly2.html Big Moose Lake], Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation. 2005. Last accessed September 2, 2006. The lake ranges in depth from 30 to 70 feet (9 to 21 m) in its deepest parts.[http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/fish/lakemaps/bmoolkmap.pdf Big Moose Lake], [[New York State Department of Environmental Conservation]]. Last accessed September 2, 2006. With minimal road access, the lake is not heavily populated, experiencing its peak during the summer months (June – August) when vacationers arrive at their summer homes or stay at local rustic resorts. In the summer, temperatures average from nightly lows of {{convert|45|°F|°C|abbr=on}} to daytime highs of 75 °F (7 – 24 °C). In winter, the lake completely freezes over and temperatures during the day reach an average high of {{convert|20|°F|°C|abbr=on}} and an average nightly low of 5 °F (−7 °C to −15 °C).[http://english.wunderground.com/NORMS/DisplayNORMS.asp?AirportCode=KGTB&SafeCityName=Eagle_Bay&StateCode=NY&Units=none&IATA=UCA Average High/Low Temperatures for KGTB] Weather Underground. Last accessed September 2, 2006.[[Image:Big Moose Lake NY USA Architecture.jpg|left|thumb|Vertical, half-log architecture at
Covewood Lodge]] +The area was settled primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by people arriving on the first railroad through the uninhabited Adirondack wilderness. Early trappers and hunters of the Adirondacks became guides there, eventually establishing permanent camps and hotels. Businessmen, in the style of the [[Great Camp Sagamore|Great Camps]] of the [[Vanderbilt family|Vanderbilts]] and [[J. P. Morgan|Morgans]], built private summer homes and brought their families. Some of these lodges still exist and the Big Moose Lake area is historically significant for its unique architecture utilizing vertical half-log construction in lodges and cabins. +Big Moose Lake was the setting of ''[[An American Tragedy]]'', a novel by [[Theodore Dreiser]]. It is based on the true story of Chester Gillette, who was convicted and executed for the drowning of Grace Brown in the South Bay of Big Moose Lake in the first part of the 20th century. (The name Dreiser gave the lake where the murder took place was Big Bittern Lake, although he did visit Big Moose Lake and used it as a model for his fictional version.) The [[Academy Award]] winning film, ''[[A Place in the Sun (film)|A Place in the Sun]]'', starring [[Elizabeth Taylor]], [[Shelley Winters]] and [[Montgomery Clift]], is based on the book. The [[murder of Grace Brown]] continues to gain notoriety as claims of ghost sightings around the lake occur. In 1996, the television series ''[[Unsolved Mysteries]]'' aired an [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0795299/ episode] reenacting the tragedy, focusing on two such sighting incidents. On July 11, 2006 a wreath-laying ceremony took place on South Bay in observance of the centennial of Brown's death. A small flotilla of watercraft participated. +A historical novel by [[Jennifer Donnelly]], ''[[A Northern Light]]'' (2003), also takes its plot from the murder, but is told from the perspective of a young girl working at the Glenmore (a lodge) on the Lake. The lake and the surrounding community also play a prominent role in Robert Tucker's 2013 novel, Sasquatch Camp. +*[[Big Moose, New York]] +*[[Eagle Bay, New York]] +*[[Inlet, New York]] +*[[Old Forge, New York]] +*[[Thendara, New York]]",2016-10-14 04:01:54,"|caption = Big Moose Lake, as seen from its outlet +|location = [[Webb, New York|Webb]] and [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]],
[[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] +|length = {{convert|3|mi|abbr=on}} +|width = {{convert|1|mi|abbr=on}} +|cities = Big Moose +''' Big Moose Lake''', at the head of the [[Moose River (New York)|Moose River]], is a large lake about {{convert|5|mi|spell=in}} north of [[Fulton Chain Lakes|Fourth Lake]] in the [[Adirondacks]] in [[upstate New York]]. The lake is part of [[Herkimer County, New York|Herkimer]] and [[Hamilton County, New York|Hamilton]] counties,{{cite GNIS|969881|Big Moose Lake|October 14, 2016}} covering portions of the the towns of [[Webb, New York|Webb]] and [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]]. Located southwest of the lake is the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of '''Big Moose'''.{{cite GNIS|943929|Big Moose|October 14, 2016}} The lake and its surrounding region are a popular spot for tourists year-round; boating, water-skiing and hiking are available in the summer, and [[cross-country skiing]] and snowmobiling take place in the winter. It is home to the Big Moose Water Ski Club that consists of residents of the region. +Located in the central-western part of the Adirondack region, Big Moose Lake covers {{convert|1265|acre|km2}} in surface area. It is approximately {{convert|3|mi|spell=in}} long and almost {{convert|1|mi|spell=in}} wide, running in an east-west direction along its major axis.[http://www.adirondacklakessurvey.org/monthly2.html Big Moose Lake], Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation. 2005. Last accessed September 2, 2006. The lake ranges in depth from {{convert|30|to|70|ft}} in its deepest parts.[http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/fish/lakemaps/bmoolkmap.pdf Big Moose Lake], [[New York State Department of Environmental Conservation]]. Last accessed September 2, 2006. With minimal road access, the lake's shore is not heavily populated, experiencing its peak during the summer months when vacationers arrive at their summer homes or stay at local resorts. In the summer, temperatures average from nightly lows of {{convert|45|°F|°C|abbr=on}} to daytime highs of {{convert|75|°F|°C|abbr=on}}. In winter, the lake completely freezes over and temperatures during the day reach an average high of {{convert|20|°F|°C|abbr=on}} and an average nightly low of {{convert|5|°F|°C|abbr=on}}.[http://english.wunderground.com/NORMS/DisplayNORMS.asp?AirportCode=KGTB&SafeCityName=Eagle_Bay&StateCode=NY&Units=none&IATA=UCA Average High/Low Temperatures for KGTB] Weather Underground. Last accessed September 2, 2006.[[Image:Big Moose Lake NY USA Architecture.jpg|left|thumb|Vertical, half-log architecture at
Covewood Lodge]] +The lake's region was settled primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by people arriving on the first railroad through the uninhabited Adirondack wilderness. Early trappers and hunters of the Adirondacks became guides there, eventually establishing permanent camps and hotels. Businessmen, in the style of the [[Great Camp Sagamore|Great Camps]] of the [[Vanderbilt family|Vanderbilts]] and [[J. P. Morgan|Morgans]], built private summer homes and brought their families. Some of these lodges still exist and the Big Moose Lake area is historically significant for its unique architecture utilizing vertical half-log construction in lodges and cabins. +Big Moose Lake was the setting of ''[[An American Tragedy]]'', a novel by [[Theodore Dreiser]]. It is based on the true story of Chester Gillette, who was convicted and executed for the [[murder of Grace Brown|drowning of Grace Brown]] in the South Bay of Big Moose Lake in the first part of the 20th century. (The name Dreiser gave the lake where the murder took place was Big Bittern Lake, although he did visit Big Moose Lake and used it as a model for his fictional version.) The [[Academy Award]]-winning film, ''[[A Place in the Sun (film)|A Place in the Sun]]'', starring [[Elizabeth Taylor]], [[Shelley Winters]] and [[Montgomery Clift]], is based on the book. The murder of Grace Brown continues to gain notoriety as claims of ghost sightings around the lake occur. In 1996, the television series ''[[Unsolved Mysteries]]'' aired an [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0795299/ episode] reenacting the tragedy, focusing on two such reported sightings. On July 11, 2006 a wreath-laying ceremony took place on South Bay in observance of the centennial of Brown's death. A small flotilla of watercraft participated. +A historical novel by [[Jennifer Donnelly]], ''[[A Northern Light]]'' (2003), also takes its plot from the murder, but is told from the perspective of a young girl working at the Glenmore (a lodge) on the lake. The lake and the surrounding community also play a prominent role in Robert Tucker's 2013 novel, Sasquatch Camp. +*Big Moose +*[[Eagle Bay, New York|Eagle Bay]] +*[[Inlet, New York|Inlet]] +*[[Old Forge, New York|Old Forge]] +*[[Thendara, New York|Thendara]]",2016-10-15 00:22:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhapsody_(magazine)&diff=1064380995&oldid=1137621764,"| title = '''Rhapsody''' | logo = [[File:Rhapsody magazine text logo.png|300px]] | logo_size = | image_file = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor =",2022-01-08 02:14:55,"| title = '''Rhapsody''' | logo = [[File:Rhapsody magazine text logo.png|300px]] | logo_size = | image_file = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor =",2023-02-05 16:48:04,0,394 +,Collingwood (1919–20; 1922) Hawthorn (1925–32) Ernest 'Ern' Utting (born 31 October 1897) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).,2012-05-10 12:26:06,Ernest Benjamin 'Tich' Utting (31 October 1897 – 21 November 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).,2017-12-04 05:18:39,1,2034 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antejuramentum&diff=1094946644&oldid=1144394170,"'''Antejuramentum''', and '''praejuramentum''', historically called '''''juramentum calumniae''''' (literally, ""oath to accuse falsely""), is an [[oath]] which both the accuser and accused were obliged to make before any [[Trial (law)|trial]] or [[purgation (law)|purgation]]. The accuser was to swear that he would prosecute the criminal, and the accused was to make oath on the very day that he was to undergo the [[Trial by ordeal|ordeal]], that he was innocent of the claims of which he was charged. If the accuser failed, the criminal was discharged. If the accused failed, he was intended to be guilty, and was not to be admitted to purge himself by the ordeal (see: [[combat]], [[duel]], etc.).Chambers Cyclopaedia The name of this oath, ""Antejuramentum"", is [[law latin]].Burrill. A New Law Dictionary and Glossary. 1850. Part I. [ p 75]. ",2022-06-25 14:02:40,"'''Antejuramentum''', and '''praejuramentum''', historically called '''''juramentum calumniae''''' (literally, ""oath to accuse falsely""), is an [[oath]] which both the accuser and accused were obliged to make before any [[Trial (law)|trial]] or [[purgation (law)|purgation]]. The accuser was to swear that he would prosecute the criminal, and the accused was to make oath on the very day that he was to undergo the [[Trial by ordeal|ordeal]], that he was innocent of the claims of which he was charged. If the accuser failed, the criminal was discharged. If the accused failed, he was intended to be guilty, and was not to be admitted to purge himself by the ordeal (see: [[combat]], [[duel]], etc.).Chambers Cyclopaedia The name of this oath, ""Antejuramentum"", is [[law latin]].Burrill. A New Law Dictionary and Glossary. 1850. Part I. [ p 75]. ",2023-03-13 14:37:55,0,262 +,"""Non siamo soli"" is a single by Eros Ramazzotti with the Latin-pop singer Ricky Martin.",2010-12-09 23:33:26,"""Non siamo soli"" (Italian: ; English: ""We Are Not Alone"") is a single by Eros Ramazzotti with the Latin singer Ricky Martin, who sang it exclusively in Italian.",2021-11-28 12:33:18,1,4007 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamas_&type=revision&diff=744514049&oldid=743726751,Category:Palestinian terrorism,2016-10-10 22:29:54,Category:Palestinian political violence.,2016-10-15 18:50:47,0,5 +,"""Puss in Boots"" is an Italian and later European literary fairy tale about an anthropomorphic cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.",2021-09-10 00:29:45,"""Master Cat or the Booted Cat"" (Italian: Il gatto con gli stivali; French: Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté), commonly known in English as ""Puss in Boots"", is an Italian and later European literary fairy tale about an anthropomorphic cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master. T",2021-09-13 09:16:33,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Index_of_Multiple_Deprivation&diff=1138308683&oldid=1081622553,* Proportion of 17-21 year olds entering into full-time higher education,2022-04-08 15:44:34,* Proportion of 17-21 year olds entering into full-time higher education,2023-02-09 00:35:47,0,307 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711865280,"| rowspan=""10"" | 2015 || ''[[Rebel (2015 film)|Rebel]]'' || Laila ||",2016-03-21 11:48:40,"| rowspan=""3"" | 2015 || ''[[Rebel (2015 film)|Rebel]]'' || Laila ||",2016-03-25 10:40:04,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744806596,"| gross = {{INR}}365 million{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/top-grossing-telugu-films-2014-allu-arjuns-race-gurram-ram-charans-yevadu-nags-manam-618519|title=Top Grossing Telugu Films of 2014: Allu Arjun's 'Race Gurram', Ram Charan's 'Yevadu', Nag's 'Manam' and Others|last=Seshagiri|first=Sangeetha|publisher=''International Business Times India''|date=28 December 2014|accessdate=9 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209071402/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/top-grossing-telugu-films-2014-allu-arjuns-race-gurram-ram-charans-yevadu-nags-manam-618519|archivedate=9 February 2015}}",2016-10-07 16:49:23,"| gross = {{INR}}900 million{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/top-grossing-telugu-films-2014-allu-arjuns-race-gurram-ram-charans-yevadu-nags-manam-618519|title=Top Grossing Telugu Films of 2014: Allu Arjun's 'Race Gurram', Ram Charan's 'Yevadu', Nag's 'Manam' and Others|last=Seshagiri|first=Sangeetha|publisher=''International Business Times India''|date=28 December 2014|accessdate=9 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209071402/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/top-grossing-telugu-films-2014-allu-arjuns-race-gurram-ram-charans-yevadu-nags-manam-618519|archivedate=9 February 2015}}",2016-10-17 15:10:12,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714153767,"A '''Chinese gybe''' on a sailing vessel is a type of [[jibe|gybe]] where the upper section of the main sail moves across the boat, filling from the opposite side, whilst the lower section and boom remain on the original side of the vessel. It contrasts with a normal gybe, where the whole sail moves across the boat as the boat turns its stern through the wind. A Chinese gybe is usually induced by too little tension on the [[boom vang|vang]] or kicking strap, allowing the boom to rise up and the [[leech (sail)|leech]] of the sail to twist excessively.",2015-10-02 05:05:41,"A '''Chinese gybe''' on a sailing vessel is a type of [[Jibe (sailing)|gybe]] where the upper section of the main sail moves across the boat, filling from the opposite side, whilst the lower section and boom remain on the original side of the vessel. It contrasts with a normal gybe, where the whole sail moves across the boat as the boat turns its stern through the wind. A Chinese gybe is usually induced by too little tension on the [[boom vang|vang]] or kicking strap, allowing the boom to rise up and the [[leech (sail)|leech]] of the sail to twist excessively.",2016-04-07 23:53:06,1,189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709731668,"The '''Detroit Tigers''' are an American [[professional baseball]] team based in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The Tigers compete in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) as a member club of the [[American League]] (AL) [[American League Central|Central]] division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in {{baseball year|1894}} as part of the [[Western League (original)|Western League]] {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}, the predecessor to the [[American League]]. They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL. The Tigers have won four [[World Series]] championships (1935, 1945, 1968, and 1984), 11 [[List of American League pennant winners|AL pennants]] (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, and 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984 and 1987 while members of the [[American League East|AL East]]. The team currently plays its home games at [[Comerica Park]] in [[Downtown Detroit]].",2016-03-12 18:55:54,"The '''Detroit Tigers''' are an American [[professional baseball]] team based in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The Tigers compete in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) as a member club of the [[American League]] (AL) [[American League Central|Central]] division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in {{baseball year|1894}} as part of the [[Western League (original)|Western League]], the predecessor to the [[American League]]. They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL. The Tigers have won four [[World Series]] championships (1935, 1945, 1968, and 1984), 11 [[List of American League pennant winners|AL pennants]] (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, and 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984 and 1987 while members of the [[American League East|AL East]]. The team currently plays its home games at [[Comerica Park]] in [[Downtown Detroit]].",2016-03-12 18:57:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manufacturing_clause&diff=48560839&oldid=47971304,"A [[clause]] specifically stating that all [[copies]] of a work must be [[printed]] or otherwise [[produced]] domestically, even if the [[copyright]] was held by a foreigner. This was a feature of the [[1891]] US [[International Copyright]] Act, and its extension to all other media was proposed in the 1897 [[Treloar Copyright Bill]]. The manufacturing clause did not expire until [[1986]], keeping the [[US]] out of the [[Berne Convention]] until 1989.",2006-04-11 16:09:08,"A [[clause]] specifically stating that all [[copies]] of a work must be [[printed]] or otherwise produced domestically, even if the [[copyright]] was held by a foreigner. This was a feature of the [[1891]] US [[International Copyright]] Act, and its extension to all other media was proposed in the 1897 [[Treloar Copyright Bill]]. The manufacturing clause did not expire until [[1986]], keeping the [[US]] out of the [[Berne Convention]] until 1989.",2006-04-15 12:50:47,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744580116,"In order to determine the inverse square root, an approximation for x^{-1/2} would be determined by the software, then some numerical method would revise that approximation until it came within an acceptable error range of the actual result. [[Methods of computing square roots|Common software methods]] in the early 1990s drew a first approximation from a [[lookup table]].{{sfntag|Eberly|2001|p=504}} This bit of code proved faster than table lookups and approximately four times faster than regular floating point division.{{sfntag|Lomont|2003|p=1}} Some loss of precision occurred, but was offset by the significant gains in performance.{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|p=1}} The algorithm was designed with the [[IEEE 754-1985]] 32-bit floating point specification in mind, but investigation from Chris Lomont and later Charles McEniry showed that it could be implemented in other floating point specifications. +The advantages in speed offered by the fast inverse square root [[Hack (computer science)|kludge]] came from treating the longwordUse of the type long reduces the portability of this code on modern systems. For the code to execute properly, sizeof(long) must be 4 bytes, otherwise negative outputs may result. Under many modern 64-bit systems, sizeof(long) is 8 bytes. containing the floating point number as an integer then subtracting it from a specific constant, '''0x5f3759df'''. The purpose of the constant is not immediately clear to someone viewing the code, so, like other such constants found in code, it is often called a [[Magic number (programming)#Unnamed numerical constants|magic number]].{{sfntag|Lomont|2003|p=3}}{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|p=2, 16}}{{sfntag|Eberly|2001|p=2}} This integer subtraction and bit shift results in a longword which when treated as a floating point number is a rough approximation for the inverse square root of the input number. One iteration of Newton's method is performed to gain some accuracy, and the code is finished. The algorithm generates reasonably accurate results using a unique first approximation for [[Newton's method]]; however, it is much slower and less accurate than using the [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]] instruction rsqrtss on x86 processors also released in 1999. +but since {{math|''mx'' ∈ [0, 1)}}, the logarithm on the right hand side can be approximated by{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|p=3}} +The first approximation is generated above through the integer operations and input into the last two lines of the function. Repeated iterations of the algorithm, using the output of the function (y_{n+1}) as the input of the next iteration, cause the algorithm to [[Rate of convergence|converge]] on the root with increasing precision.{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|p=6}} For the purposes of the [[id Tech 3|''Quake III'' engine]], only one iteration was used. A second iteration remained in the code but was [[Comment out|commented out]].{{sfntag|Eberly|2001|p=2}} +The inverse square root of a floating point number is used in calculating a [[Unit vector|normalized vector]].{{sfntag|Blinn|2003|p=130}} Programs can use normalized vectors to determine angles of incidence and [[Lambert's cosine law|reflection]]. [[3D graphics]] programs must perform millions of these calculations every second to simulate lighting. When the code was developed in the early 1990s, most floating-point processing power lagged behind the speed of integer processing. This was troublesome for 3D graphics programs before the advent of specialized hardware to handle [[Transform, clipping, and lighting|transform and lighting]]. +At the time, floating-point division was generally expensive compared to multiplication; the fast inverse square root algorithm bypassed the division step, giving it its performance advantage. ''Quake III Arena'', a [[first-person shooter]] video game, used the fast inverse square root algorithm to accelerate graphics computation, but the algorithm has since been implemented in some dedicated hardware [[vertex shader]]s using [[field-programmable gate array]]s (FPGA).{{sfntag|Middendorf|2007|pp=155-164}} +The source code for ''Quake III'' was not released until [[QuakeCon 2005]], but copies of the fast inverse square root code appeared on [[Usenet]] and other forums as early as 2002 or 2003. Initial speculation pointed to John Carmack as the probable author of the code, but he demurred and suggested it was written by Terje Mathisen, an accomplished assembly programmer who had previously helped id Software with ''Quake'' optimization. Mathisen had written an implementation of a similar bit of code in the late 1990s, but the original authors proved to be much further back in the history of 3D computer graphics with Gary Tarolli's implementation for the [[SGI Indigo]] as a possible earliest known use. Rys Sommefeldt concluded that the original algorithm was devised by Greg Walsh at [[Ardent Computer]] in consultation with [[Cleve Moler]], the creator of [[MATLAB]]. [[Cleve Moler]] learned about this trick from code written by [[William Kahan]] and K.C. Ng at Berkeley around 1986 (see the comment section at the end of fdlibm code for sqrt). [[Jim Blinn]] also demonstrated a simple approximation of the inverse square root in a 1997 column for ''[[List of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers publications|IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications]]''.{{sfntag|Blinn|1997|pp=80–84}} +It is not known precisely how the exact value for the magic number was determined. Chris Lomont developed a function to minimize [[approximation error]] by choosing the magic number ''R'' over a range. He first computed the optimal constant for the linear approximation step as '''0x5f37642f''', close to '''0x5f3759df''', but this new constant gave slightly less accuracy after one iteration of Newton's method.{{sfntag|Lomont|2003|p=10}} Lomont then searched for a constant optimal even after one and two Newton iterations and found '''0x5f375a86''', which is more accurate than the original at every iteration stage.{{sfntag|Lomont|2003|p=10}} He concluded by asking whether the exact value of the original constant was chosen through derivation or [[trial and error]].{{sfntag|Lomont|2003|pp=10–11}} Lomont pointed out that the magic number for 64 bit IEEE754 size type double is '''0x5fe6ec85e7de30da''', but it was later shown by Matthew Robertson to be exactly '''0x5fe6eb50c7b537a9'''. Charles McEniry performed a similar but more sophisticated optimization over likely values for R. His initial [[Brute-force search|brute force]] search resulted in the same constant that Lomont determined.{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|pp=11–12}} When he attempted to find the constant through [[Bisection method|weighted bisection]], the specific value of ''R'' used in the function occurred, leading McEniry to believe that the constant may have originally been derived through ""bisecting to a given tolerance"".{{sfntag|McEniry|2007|p=16}}",2016-10-16 00:42:58,"At the time, the general method to compute the inverse square root was to calculate an approximation for {{math|1/{{radical|''x''}}}}, then revise that approximation via another method until it came within an acceptable error range of the actual result. [[Methods of computing square roots|Common software methods]] in the early 1990s drew approximations from a [[lookup table]].{{Sfn|Eberly|2001|p=504}} The key of the fast inverse square root was to directly compute an approximation by exploiting the structure of floating-point numbers, proving faster than table lookups. The algorithm was approximately four times faster than computing the square root with another method and calculating the reciprocal via floating point division.{{Sfn|Lomont|2003|p=1}} Some loss of precision occurred, but was offset by the significant gains in performance.{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|p=1}} The algorithm was designed with the [[IEEE 754-1985]] 32-bit floating point specification in mind, but investigation from Chris Lomont and later Charles McEniry showed that it could be implemented in other floating point specifications. +The advantages in speed offered by the fast inverse square root [[Hack (computer science)|kludge]] came from treating the longwordUse of the type long reduces the portability of this code on modern systems. For the code to execute properly, sizeof(long) must be 4 bytes, otherwise negative outputs may result. Under many modern 64-bit systems, sizeof(long) is 8 bytes. containing the floating point number as an integer then subtracting it from a specific constant, '''0x5f3759df'''. The purpose of the constant is not immediately clear to someone viewing the code, so, like other such constants found in code, it is often called a [[Magic number (programming)#Unnamed numerical constants|magic number]].{{Sfn|Lomont|2003|p=3}}{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|p=2, 16}}{{Sfn|Eberly|2001|p=2}} This integer subtraction and bit shift results in a longword which when treated as a floating point number is a rough approximation for the inverse square root of the input number. One iteration of Newton's method is performed to gain some accuracy, and the code is finished. The algorithm generates reasonably accurate results using a unique first approximation for [[Newton's method]]; however, it is much slower and less accurate than using the [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]] instruction rsqrtss on x86 processors also released in 1999. +but since {{math|''mx'' ∈ [0, 1)}}, the logarithm on the right hand side can be approximated by{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|p=3}} +The first approximation is generated above through the integer operations and input into the last two lines of the function. Repeated iterations of the algorithm, using the output of the function (y_{n+1}) as the input of the next iteration, cause the algorithm to [[Rate of convergence|converge]] on the root with increasing precision.{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|p=6}} For the purposes of the [[id Tech 3|''Quake III'' engine]], only one iteration was used. A second iteration remained in the code but was [[Comment out|commented out]].{{Sfn|Eberly|2001|p=2}} +The inverse square root of a floating point number is used in calculating a [[Unit vector|normalized vector]].{{Sfn|Blinn|2003|p=130}} Programs can use normalized vectors to determine angles of incidence and [[Lambert's cosine law|reflection]]. [[3D graphics]] programs must perform millions of these calculations every second to simulate lighting. When the code was developed in the early 1990s, most floating-point processing power lagged behind the speed of integer processing. This was troublesome for 3D graphics programs before the advent of specialized hardware to handle [[Transform, clipping, and lighting|transform and lighting]]. +At the time, floating-point division was generally expensive compared to multiplication; the fast inverse square root algorithm bypassed the division step, giving it its performance advantage. ''Quake III Arena'', a [[first-person shooter]] video game, used the fast inverse square root algorithm to accelerate graphics computation, but the algorithm has since been implemented in some dedicated hardware [[vertex shader]]s using [[field-programmable gate array]]s (FPGA).{{Sfn|Middendorf|2007|pp=155-164}} +The source code for ''Quake III'' was not released until [[QuakeCon 2005]], but copies of the fast inverse square root code appeared on [[Usenet]] and other forums as early as 2002 or 2003. Initial speculation pointed to John Carmack as the probable author of the code, but he demurred and suggested it was written by Terje Mathisen, an accomplished assembly programmer who had previously helped id Software with ''Quake'' optimization. Mathisen had written an implementation of a similar bit of code in the late 1990s, but the original authors proved to be much further back in the history of 3D computer graphics with Gary Tarolli's implementation for the [[SGI Indigo]] as a possible earliest known use. Rys Sommefeldt concluded that the original algorithm was devised by Greg Walsh at [[Ardent Computer]] in consultation with [[Cleve Moler]], the creator of [[MATLAB]]. [[Cleve Moler]] learned about this trick from code written by [[William Kahan]] and K.C. Ng at Berkeley around 1986 (see the comment section at the end of fdlibm code for sqrt). [[Jim Blinn]] also demonstrated a simple approximation of the inverse square root in a 1997 column for ''[[List of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers publications|IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications]]''.{{Sfn|Blinn|1997|pp=80–84}} +It is not known precisely how the exact value for the magic number was determined. Chris Lomont developed a function to minimize [[approximation error]] by choosing the magic number ''R'' over a range. He first computed the optimal constant for the linear approximation step as '''0x5f37642f''', close to '''0x5f3759df''', but this new constant gave slightly less accuracy after one iteration of Newton's method.{{Sfn|Lomont|2003|p=10}} Lomont then searched for a constant optimal even after one and two Newton iterations and found '''0x5f375a86''', which is more accurate than the original at every iteration stage.{{Sfn|Lomont|2003|p=10}} He concluded by asking whether the exact value of the original constant was chosen through derivation or [[trial and error]].{{Sfn|Lomont|2003|pp=10–11}} Lomont pointed out that the magic number for 64 bit IEEE754 size type double is '''0x5fe6ec85e7de30da''', but it was later shown by Matthew Robertson to be exactly '''0x5fe6eb50c7b537a9'''. Charles McEniry performed a similar but more sophisticated optimization over likely values for R. His initial [[Brute-force search|brute force]] search resulted in the same constant that Lomont determined.{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|pp=11–12}} When he attempted to find the constant through [[Bisection method|weighted bisection]], the specific value of ''R'' used in the function occurred, leading McEniry to believe that the constant may have originally been derived through ""bisecting to a given tolerance"".{{Sfn|McEniry|2007|p=16}}",2016-10-16 04:45:22,1,1 +,"Kris Durham (born March 17, 1988) is an American football wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League.",2011-12-11 04:16:08,"Kris Durham (born March 17, 1988) is an American football wide receiver who is currently playing for Panthers Parma in the Italian Football League (IFL).",2017-07-14 15:11:20,1,2043 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_Org_&type=revision&diff=743451224&oldid=742718772,"According to Hubbard, much of the galaxy was ruled tens of millions of years ago by the Galactic Confederacy, comprising 26 stars and 76 planets, including Earth, then known as Teegeeack. The confederacy was controlled by a tyrant named Xenu, who sent people from other planets to Earth because of overcrowding. Their souls attached themselves in clusters to human bodies, so that each person on Earth became a collection of entities, rather than a single personality. Part of the mission of Scientology is to rid people of these extra entities, known as body thetans. Religious scholar Hugh Urban writes that the Sea Org resembles a group within the Galactic Confederacy, known as the ""Loyal Officers"" who overthrew Xenu.ref name=Urban124 Urban also describes the Sea Org, with the naval uniforms and ranks, as an idealized recreation of Military career of L. Ron HubbardHubbard's own World War II military career.ref name=Urban124 He also states that the Sea Org is reminiscent of the ""Soldiers of Light"" in Hubbard's science fiction story collection Ole Doc Methuselah.ref name=Urban124",2016-10-05 10:31:49,"According to Hubbard, much of the galaxy was ruled tens of millions of years ago by the Galactic Confederacy, comprising 26 stars and 76 planets, including Earth, then known as Teegeeack. The confederacy was controlled by a tyrant named Xenu, who sent people from other planets to Earth because of overcrowding. Their souls attached themselves in clusters to human bodies, so that each person on Earth became a collection of entities, rather than a single personality. Part of the mission of Scientology is to rid people of these extra entities, known as body thetans. Religious scholar Hugh Urban writes that the Sea Org resembles a group within the Galactic Confederacy, known as the ""Loyal Officers"" who overthrew Xenu.ref name=Urban124 Urban also describes the Sea Org, with the naval uniforms and ranks, as an idealized recreation of Military career of L. Ron HubbardHubbard's own World War II military career.ref name=Urban124 He also states that the Sea Org is reminiscent of the ""Soldiers of Light"" in Hubbard's science fiction story collection Ole Doc Methuselah.ref name=Urban124",2016-10-09 18:35:45,0,5 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newark,_New_Jersey_&type=revision&diff=748743691&oldid=745061860",|name = Newark |official_name = Newark |image_skyline = Rutgers _Newark_campus_003.jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = Campus of Rutgers-Newark and Downtown,2016-10-19 02:27:53,"|name = Newark, New Jersey |official_name = City of Newark |image_skyline = Newark October 2016 001.jpg |image_caption = Newark skyline as seen from Harrison |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]",2016-11-10 03:05:31,1,23 +,"Supt Gerald Irving ""Gerry"" Richardson, GC, (2 November 1932 - 23 August 1971) was a police officer in the Lancashire Constabulary and is one of the highest-ranking officers to be murdered in the line of duty in Great Britain.",2016-06-14 14:42:31,Superintendent Gerald Irving Richardson GC (2 November 1932 – 23 August 1971) was a British police officer in the Lancashire Constabulary and is one of the highest-ranking officers to be murdered in the line of duty in Great Britain.,2022-10-05 10:32:52,1,2304 +,Les Fleurs du mal is a volume of French poetry by Charles Baudelaire first published in 1857 which is now considered to be a major work of French poetry.,2021-10-11 07:14:30,"Les Fleurs du mal is a volume of French poetry by Charles Baudelaire, first published in 1857, considered to be a major work of French poetry and important in the symbolist and modernist movements.",2021-10-28 15:42:43,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Status_of_Gibraltar&diff=1219827181&oldid=1229950626,| native_name = Gibraltar | image_flag = Flag of Gibraltar.svg | image_map = | alt_map = | map_caption = | government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy|Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III of the United Kingdom|Charles III]],2024-04-20 02:12:14,| native_name = Gibraltar | image_flag = Flag of Gibraltar.svg | image_map = | alt_map = | map_caption = | government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy|Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III of the United Kingdom|Charles III]],2024-06-19 17:07:52,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_smoking&diff=377545937&oldid=320222750,#REDIRECT [[List of smoking related topics]],2009-10-16 15:14:40,#REDIRECT [[List of smoking-related topics]],2010-08-06 21:25:59,0,295 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bikini_Warriors&diff=1213564664&oldid=1230744106,": {{Voiced by|[[Yoko Hikasa]]{{cite web|first=Crystalyn|last=Hodgkins|title=Yoko Hikasa, Kana Ueda, Ai Kakuma, Chiaki Takahashi Star in Bikini Warriors TV Anime|url= News Network|date=May 23, 2015|access-date=August 3, 2022}} |[[Felecia Angelle]]{{Cite web|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url= Reveals Bikini Warriors Anime's English Dub Cast|publisher=Anime News Network|date=May 10, 2016|access-date=September 4, 2019}} }}",2024-03-13 20:15:38,": {{Voiced by|[[Yoko Hikasa]]{{cite web|first=Crystalyn|last=Hodgkins|title=Yoko Hikasa, Kana Ueda, Ai Kakuma, Chiaki Takahashi Star in Bikini Warriors TV Anime|url= News Network|date=May 23, 2015|access-date=August 3, 2022}} |[[Felecia Angelle]]{{Cite web|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url= Reveals Bikini Warriors Anime's English Dub Cast|publisher=Anime News Network|date=May 10, 2016|access-date=September 4, 2019}} }}",2024-06-24 13:11:20,0,103 +," Ruth Ann Minner (née Cloverdale; born January 17, 1935 died November 4, 2021) is an American politician and businesswoman from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware.",2021-11-04 19:37:57," Ruth Ann Minner (née Coverdale; January 17, 1935 – November 4, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware.",2021-12-01 19:56:27,1,28 +,"In enzymology, a leghemoglobin reductase (EC 1. 6. 2. 6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 4 substrates of this enzyme are NADH, NADPH, H+, and ferrileghemoglobin, whereas its 3 products are NAD+, NADP+, and ferroleghemoglobin.",2008-06-09 21:04:38,"In enzymology, a leghemoglobin reductase (EC 1. 6. 2. 6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction In other words, a leghemoglobin (or phytoglobin in general) with a Fe3+ is reduced to one with the ferrous ion, Fe2+.",2020-11-11 22:24:06,1,4539 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=714358931&oldid=710913791,{{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | image = | birth_name = Grace Tandon * Actress,2016-03-19 20:39:29,{{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | image = | birth_name = Grace Tandon * singer,2016-04-09 07:35:56,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742797052,"Around 2002 Kleinbrook had a median price range of $84,000-121,000 [[U.S. dollar]]s.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2003_3643426 Houston-area home price trends]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday April 6, 2003. Business 8. In 2004 Kleinbrook, which had 628 houses, had 10 foreclosures. 1.6% of the houses were foreclosed.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2005_3898816 WHEN THE DOOR SLAMS SHUT / Foreclosure rates for Houston area subdivisions]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday August 28, 2005. Business 7. Its 2005 the subdivision had a median price range of $95,000-$151,000. The 2005 price per square foot was $65.43 while its 2006 median price per square foot was $63.16.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4325135 NEIGHBORHOOD PRICE TRENDS / Home price trends in Houston-area subdivisions]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday April 15, 2007.",2014-04-20 04:51:50,"Around 2002 Kleinbrook had a median price range{{clarification needed|reason=no such thing as a ""median range""|date=October 2016}} of $84,000-121,000 [[U.S. dollar]]s.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2003_3643426 Houston-area home price trends]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday April 6, 2003. Business 8. In 2004 Kleinbrook, which had 628 houses, had 10 foreclosures. 1.6% of the houses were foreclosed.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2005_3898816 WHEN THE DOOR SLAMS SHUT / Foreclosure rates for Houston area subdivisions]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday August 28, 2005. Business 7. Its 2005 the subdivision had a median price range of $95,000-$151,000. The 2005 price per square foot was $65.43 while its 2006 median price per square foot was $63.16.""[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4325135 NEIGHBORHOOD PRICE TRENDS / Home price trends in Houston-area subdivisions]."" ''[[Houston Chronicle]]''. Sunday April 15, 2007.",2016-10-05 21:14:45,1,900 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713558661,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], current provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Rob Oliphant]], former federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], current MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency)",2016-03-17 00:57:44,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], former provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Rob Oliphant]], current federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) * [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], former MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency)",2016-04-04 19:06:42,0,19 +,Oleg Nikolayevich Khlestov was a Soviet diplomat and academic who entered the diplomatic service after 1945 and served in various diplomatic roles from 1945 onwards.,2021-09-03 03:33:31,Oleg Nikolayevich Khlestov (Russian: Олег Николаевич Хлестов; 6 June 1923 – 31 August 2021) was a Soviet diplomat and academic.,2021-09-03 08:56:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741549939,"In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: ""Higher"" (English version), ""Higher"" (Japanese version) (the costumes for which were designed by [[Bunka Fashion College]] students), and ""Time for a Better World"" (a collaboration with [[Deadpool|Deadpool (film)]] in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film). Earlier in July, he released ""Fighting Demons"" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.http://gekkayo.biz/2016/09/01/sebastiano-serafini_higher/",2016-09-28 05:39:30,"In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: ""Higher"" (English version), ""Higher"" (Japanese version) (the costumes for which were designed by [[Bunka Fashion College]] students), and ""Time for a Better World"" (a collaboration with [[Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]] in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film). Earlier in July, he released ""Fighting Demons"" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.http://gekkayo.biz/2016/09/01/sebastiano-serafini_higher/",2016-09-28 05:40:07,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714242194,"Ronson produced [[Adele]]'s first album, ''[[19 (Adele album)|19]]''. He is mostly known for producing [[Amy Winehouse]]'s album ''[[Back to Black]]'', for which he won the [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical]], [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for the single ""[[Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)|Rehab]]"".",2016-04-01 00:03:20,"Ronson produced [[Adele]]'s first album, ''[[19 (Adele album)|19]]''. He received acclaim for producing [[Amy Winehouse]]'s album ''[[Back to Black]]'', for which he won the [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical]], [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] for the single ""[[Rehab (Amy Winehouse song)|Rehab]]"".",2016-04-08 15:06:39,0,8 +," A Quiet Place Part II is a 2020 American horror film and the sequel to 2018's A Quiet Place, following the family from the first film as they continue to navigate and survive in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind aliens with an acute sense of hearing.",2021-08-01 11:28:10," A Quiet Place Part II is a 2021 American horror film and the sequel to 2018's A Quiet Place, following the family from the first film as they continue to navigate and survive in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind aliens with an acute sense of hearing.",2021-08-30 17:02:14,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=726863988&oldid=709369315,"| league result = ''20th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (12) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (13) | highest attendance = 15,754
vs. [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] (19 Dec 15) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||11||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018",2016-03-10 14:57:13,"| league result = ''18th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (19) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (20) | highest attendance = 15,791
vs. [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] (30 Apr 15) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||21||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018",2016-06-24 23:04:23,1,107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_stand&diff=1045088816&oldid=1197313422,"'''Five Stand''' is a type of [[shotgun]] [[shooting sports|sport shooting]] similar to [[sporting clays]], [[trap shooting|trap]] and [[skeet shooting|skeet]]. There are five stations, or ''stands'' and six to eighteen strategically placed clay target throwers(called traps). Shooters shoot in turn at various combinations of clay birds. Each station will have a menu card that lets the shooter know the sequence of clay birds (i.e. which trap the clay bird will be coming from). The shooter is presented with 5 targets at each station, first a single bird followed by two pairs. Pairs can be either ""report pairs,"" in which the second bird will be launched after the shooter fires at the first; or ""true pairs"" when both birds launch at the same time. After shooting at the 5 birds on the menu at that station, the shooter proceeds to the next stand, where they find a new menu of 5 targets.",2021-09-18 18:47:29,"'''Five Stand''' is a type of [[shotgun]] [[shooting sports|sport shooting]] similar to [[sporting clays]], [[trap shooting|trap]] and [[skeet shooting|skeet]]. There are five stations, or ''stands'' and six to eighteen strategically placed clay target throwers (called traps). Shooters shoot in turn at various combinations of clay birds. Each station will have a menu card that lets the shooter know the sequence of clay birds (i.e. which trap the clay bird will be coming from). The shooter is presented with 5 targets at each station, first a single bird followed by two pairs. Pairs can be either ""report pairs,"" in which the second bird will be launched after the shooter fires at the first; or ""true pairs"" when both birds launch at the same time. After shooting at the 5 birds on the menu at that station, the shooter proceeds to the next stand, where they find a new menu of 5 targets.",2024-01-20 00:24:51,0,854 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710811454,"{{AFC submission|d|v|u=118.92.101.255|ns=118|decliner=LaMona|declinets=20160303014545|ts=20160225184222}} + +{{AFC comment|1=Sources must be independent of the subject of the article. [[User:LaMona|LaMona]] ([[User talk:LaMona|talk]]) 01:45, 3 March 2016 (UTC)}} + +---- + +Natasha Hoyland – comedian {{cite web|last1=Dawson|first1=Elliott|title=What is all comes brown to: Why NZ comedy is beef jerky|url=http://tearaway.co.nz/what-it-all-comes-brown-to-why-nz-comedy-is-beef-jerky/|website=Tearaway NZ|accessdate=7 March 2016|date=11 May 2015}} +{{AFC submission|||ts=20160310230616|u=118.92.131.97|ns=118}}",2016-03-19 04:59:46,"Natasha Hoyland – comedian{{cite web|last1=Dawson|first1=Elliott|title=What is all comes brown to: Why NZ comedy is beef jerky|url=http://tearaway.co.nz/what-it-all-comes-brown-to-why-nz-comedy-is-beef-jerky/|website=Tearaway NZ|accessdate=7 March 2016|date=11 May 2015}} +[[Category:Secondary schools in Auckland]] +[[Category:1963 establishments in New Zealand]]",2016-03-19 04:59:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GNAT_Modified_General_Public_License&diff=934516764&oldid=1223600577,The [[GNAT]] Ada compiler can automate conformance checks for some GPL software license issues via a [[compiler directive]]. Use '''pragma License (Modified_GPL);''' to activate the check against the Modified GPL. The GNAT Reference Manual {{ cite web | url = | title = GNAT Reference Manual | accessdate = 2010-07-21 }} documents the License {{ cite web | url = | title = Pragma License | accessdate = 2010-07-21 }} pragma along with other compiler directives.,2020-01-06 23:59:58,The [[GNAT]] Ada compiler can automate conformance checks for some GPL software license issues via a [[compiler directive]]. Use '''pragma License (Modified_GPL);''' to activate the check against the Modified GPL. The GNAT Reference Manual{{ cite web | url = | title = GNAT Reference Manual | accessdate = 2010-07-21 }} documents the License{{ cite web | url = | title = Pragma License | accessdate = 2010-07-21 }} pragma along with other compiler directives.,2024-05-13 05:48:52,0,1589 +,"Jelena Tinska(Јелена Тинска) (born in 1953 in Zemun, Serbia) is a Serbian actress, novelist, dancer, TV presenter and journalist.",2008-07-22 06:54:01,"Jelena Tinska (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Тинска; born Jelena Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Петровић); 25 April 1953) is a Serbian actress, ballerina, dancer, writer, columnist and television presenter.",2020-11-03 09:23:48,1,4488 +," Latif al-Ani (born 1932 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi photographer, often known as ""the father of Iraqi photography"" and noted for his photographic works that combine both ancient and modern themes.",2021-11-19 07:34:06," Latif al-Ani (1932 – 18 November 2021) was an Iraqi photographer, often known as ""the father of Iraqi photography"" and noted for his photographic works that combine both ancient and modern themes.",2021-11-20 00:55:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741599078,"'''David Mordechai Packouz''' ({{IPAc-en|p|æ|k|h|aʊ|s}} born February 16, 1982) is an American former arms dealer convicted of [[fraud]], and an inventor. +In early 2007, AEY Inc. secured a nearly $300 million U.S. government contract to supply the [[Afghan Army]] with 100 million rounds of [[AK-47]] ammunition, millions of rounds for [[Dragunov sniper rifle|SVD Dragunov sniper rifles]], and aviation rockets.{{cite web|last=Schatz |first=Bryan |url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/05/b00k-arms-dudes-guy-lawson-pentagon-contracting |title=How These Stoner Kids Landed a $300 Million Pentagon Arms Contract |work=Mother Jones |date=2015-06-08 |accessdate=2016-02-16}}{{cite web|last=Connelly |first=Sherryl |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/arms-dudes-stoners-arms-dealers-article-1.2225111 |title=Arms and the Dudes: How three Miami stoners scored a deal to arm the Afghan army |work=New York Daily News |date=2015-05-17 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The ammo that AEY Inc. had secured in [[Albania]] to fulfill the contract had originally come from [[China]], violating the terms of AEY's contract with the US Army banning Chinese ammunition due to an American embargo on the Chinese military industry.{{cite web|last=Lawson |first=Guy |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-stoner-arms-dealers-20110316 |title=The Stoner Arms Dealers: How Two American Kids Became Big-Time Weapons Traders |work=Rolling Stone |date=2011-03-16 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The 42-year-old Chinese ammunition came in ""crumbling boxes."" +AEY Inc. repackaged the Chinese ammunition, which the United States government constituted as fraud.{{cite web|last=Sussman |first=Anna |url=http://www.npr.org/2015/06/19/415749191/the-accidental-arms-dealer |title=The Accidental Arms Dealer |publisher=NPR |date=2015-06-19 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The issue of the Chinese ammunition became the focal point of a months-long legal and logistical disturbance in the United States Army and the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]]; AEY Inc. received much media attention, especially due to the age of the young [[Miami Beach]] arms dealers and their penchant for [[marijuana]], earning them the epithet of ""the [[Cannabis culture|stoner]] arms dealers"" or ""the dudes"". +Post AEY Inc., Packouz invented a [[guitar pedal]], the [[BeatBuddy]], the world's first guitar pedal drum machine.{{cite news |last= Dahlberg|first= Nancy|date= Dec 20, 2013|title= Crowdfunding Friday: Miami entrepreneur rocks out his Indiegogo campaign|url= http://miamiherald.typepad.com/the-starting-gate/2013/12/for-this-miami-entrepreneur-and-his-first-product-the-beat-is-on-david-packouz-crowdfunding-campaign-for-beatbuddy-the.html|newspaper=Miami Herald|location= Miami|access-date= February 16, 2016}} The pedal was first engineered and manufactured in 2014, after [[crowdfunding]] via [[IndieGogo]].",2016-09-26 19:58:38,"'''David Mordechai Packouz''' ({{IPAc-en|p|æ|k|h|aʊ|s}} born February 16, 1982) is an American former arms dealer and an inventor. +In early 2007, AEY Inc. secured a nearly $300 million U.S. government contract to supply the [[Afghan Army]] with 100 million rounds of [[AK-47]] ammunition, millions of rounds for [[Dragunov sniper rifle|SVD Dragunov sniper rifles]], and aviation rockets.{{cite web|last=Schatz |first=Bryan |url=http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/05/b00k-arms-dudes-guy-lawson-pentagon-contracting |title=How These Stoner Kids Landed a $300 Million Pentagon Arms Contract |work=Mother Jones |date=2015-06-08 |accessdate=2016-02-16}}{{cite web|last=Connelly |first=Sherryl |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/arms-dudes-stoners-arms-dealers-article-1.2225111 |title=Arms and the Dudes: How three Miami stoners scored a deal to arm the Afghan army |work=New York Daily News |date=2015-05-17 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The ammunition that AEY Inc. had secured in [[Albania]] to fulfill the contract had originally come from [[China]], violating the terms of AEY's contract with the US Army banning Chinese ammunition due to an American embargo on the Chinese military industry.{{cite web|last=Lawson |first=Guy |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-stoner-arms-dealers-20110316 |title=The Stoner Arms Dealers: How Two American Kids Became Big-Time Weapons Traders |work=Rolling Stone |date=2011-03-16 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The 42-year-old Chinese ammunition came in ""crumbling boxes."" +AEY Inc. repackaged the Chinese ammunition, which the United States government deemed [[fraud]].{{cite web|last=Sussman |first=Anna |url=http://www.npr.org/2015/06/19/415749191/the-accidental-arms-dealer |title=The Accidental Arms Dealer |publisher=NPR |date=2015-06-19 |accessdate=2016-02-16}} The issue of the Chinese ammunition became the focal point of a months-long legal and logistical disturbance in the United States Army and the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]]; AEY Inc. received much media attention, especially due to the age of the young [[Miami Beach]] arms dealers and their penchant for [[marijuana]], earning them the epithet of ""the [[Cannabis culture|stoner]] arms dealers"" or ""the dudes"". +Post AEY Inc., Packouz invented a [[guitar pedal]], the [[BeatBuddy]], the world's first guitar pedal drum machine.{{cite news |last= Dahlberg|first= Nancy|date= Dec 20, 2013|title= Crowdfunding Friday: Miami entrepreneur rocks out his Indiegogo campaign|url= http://miamiherald.typepad.com/the-starting-gate/2013/12/for-this-miami-entrepreneur-and-his-first-product-the-beat-is-on-david-packouz-crowdfunding-campaign-for-beatbuddy-the.html|newspaper=Miami Herald|location= Miami|access-date= February 16, 2016}} The pedal was first engineered and manufactured in 2014, after [[crowdfunding]] via [[IndieGogo]].",2016-09-28 14:24:51,1,2 +,"Hartmut Geerken is a German musician, composer, writer, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.",2021-10-25 21:09:16,"Hartmut Geerken (15 January 1939 – 21 October 2021) was a German musician, composer, writer, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.",2021-10-28 23:00:16,1,4 +," K. Schippers (the pseudonym of Gerard Stigter) (6 Nivember 1936 – 11 August 2021) was a Dutch poet, prose writer and art critic.",2021-08-13 08:07:11," K. Schippers (6 November 1936 – 12 August 2021), the pseudonym of Gerard Stigter, was a Dutch poet, prose writer and art critic.",2021-08-13 19:01:06,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enfish,_LLC_v._Microsoft_Corp.&diff=1180793075&oldid=1175141849","Given these observations, the Court determines that the claims are addressed to the abstract purpose of storing, organizing, and retrieving memory in a logical table. This abstract purpose does not become tangible because it is necessarily limited to the technological environment of computers. . . . When a claim recites a computer generically, the Court should ignore this element in defining the claim's purpose.{{cite court |litigants=Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp. |vol=56 |reporter=F. Supp. 3d |opinion=1167 |pinpoint=1176 |court=[[C.D. Cal.]] |date=2014 |url=https://www.leagle.com/decision/inadvfdco151014000294 |accessdate=2018-07-09 |quote=}}
",2023-09-13 02:09:37,"Given these observations, the Court determines that the claims are addressed to the abstract purpose of storing, organizing, and retrieving memory in a logical table. This abstract purpose does not become tangible because it is necessarily limited to the technological environment of computers. . . . When a claim recites a computer generically, the Court should ignore this element in defining the claim's purpose.{{cite court |litigants=Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp. |vol=56 |reporter=F. Supp. 3d |opinion=1167 |pinpoint=1176 |court=[[C.D. Cal.]] |date=2014 |url=https://www.leagle.com/decision/inadvfdco151014000294 |accessdate=2018-07-09 |quote=}}
",2023-10-18 21:39:08,0,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UAAP_Season_20_men's_basketball_tournament&diff=1134642002&oldid=1206903864,"The Warriors double-teamed [[University of Santo Tomas|UST]]'s high-scoring Rosendo Libunao, who managed only 22 points, eight below his usual average, the game was close only in the first few minutes when the Goldies managed to pull abreast at 9-all, from thereon it was an all-[[University of the East|UE]] show as Roberto Flores and Filomeno Pumaren shackled Libunao while [[Constancio Ortiz]] unloaded bombs from the outside. The peppery Ortiz, who finished with 17 points, opened the second half with a three-point play off [[Roberto Yburan]] while Pumaren and Flores combined for a 7-2 bomb for a 39-21 [[University of the East|UE]] lead.",2023-01-19 19:11:08,"The Warriors double-teamed [[University of Santo Tomas|UST]]'s high-scoring Rosendo Libunao, who managed only 22 points, eight below his usual average, the game was close only in the first few minutes when the Goldies managed to pull abreast at 9-all, from thereon it was an all-[[University of the East|UE]] show as Roberto Flores and [[Filomeno Pumaren]] shackled Libunao while [[Constancio Ortiz]] unloaded bombs from the outside. The peppery Ortiz, who finished with 17 points, opened the second half with a three-point play off [[Roberto Yburan]] while Pumaren and Flores combined for a 7-2 bomb for a 39-21 [[University of the East|UE]] lead.",2024-02-13 12:29:37,0,390 +,"Nader Al Tarhouni (Arabic: نادر الترهوني, born 24 October 1979 in Tripoli) is a Libyan football Midfielder who has played for Kazma Sporting Club of Kuwait.",2010-11-05 18:34:28,"Nader Al-Tarhouni (Arabic: نادر الترهوني, born 24 October 1979 in Tripoli) is a Libyan football midfielder.",2022-10-12 03:55:27,1,4359 +,Amalia Aguilar (born 3 July 1924) is a Cuban-born Mexican film actress and dancer who is considered to be one of the icons of the Rumberas film.,2021-11-09 05:09:13," Amalia Isabel Rodríguez Carriera (3 July 1924 – 8 November 2021), known professionally as Amalia Aguilar, was a Cuban-born Mexican dancer, vedette, actress and comedian.",2021-11-13 21:28:23,1,5 +,Politician Aamir Liaquat Hussain (Urdu: عامر لیاقت حسین; born 5 July 1971) is a Pakistani television host and politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.,2021-10-04 07:54:12,Politician Aamir Liaquat Hussain (Urdu: عامر لیاقت حسین; born 5 July 1971) is a Pakistani television host and former politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 to October 2021.,2021-10-07 08:27:35,1,4 +,"Jessica Elin Maria Landström (born December 12, 1984) is a football forward who plays for Djurgårdens IF and the Swedish national team.",2012-12-23 01:53:42,"Jessica Elin Maria Landström (born 12 December 1984) is a former Swedish football forward who has represented the Sweden women's national football team at the 2008 Olympic Football Tournament, the 2009 UEFA Women's Championship and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.",2023-02-15 23:59:43,1,3707 +,"Pierre-Nérée Dorion (October 16, 1816 – 1874) was a Quebec land surveyor and political figure.",2009-09-20 12:06:56,"Pierre-Nérée Dorion (October 16, 1816 – 1874) was a land surveyor and political figure in Quebec, Canada.",2018-05-24 03:30:16,1,3168 +,"E. V. Ramasamy is known as the 'Father of the Dravidian movement' and is revered as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar , having rebelled against Brahminical dominance and gender and caste inequality in Tamil Nadu.",2021-10-06 09:16:53,"Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), revered as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar , was an Indian social activist and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam.",2021-10-24 18:39:17,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710566233,"| years_active = 2010-present +'''ForeverAtLast''' is a [[hardcore punk]] band from [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. The band's current lineup has been active since 2011 and they are currently signed to [[Victory Records]].{{cite web|url=http://www.altpress.com/news/entry/foreveratlast_sign_to_victory_records|title=ForeverAtLast sign to Victory Records|publisher=[[Alternative Press]]|first=Tyler|last=Sharp|date=December 19, 2014|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} The band has consists of Vocalist Brittany Paris, Guitarist and Backing Vocalist Jordan Vickers, drummer Jared Paris and bassist and backing vocalist Seth Brown. After many tour dates after the release of 2012's ""February to February"", the band has traveled all over the country and caught the attention of several labels. Going with Victory Records and signing late in 2014, they went to work on ""Ghosts Again"" which was released on October 1616, 2015. The band has kept a rigorous tour schedule as they are known for and continue to do so. ",2016-03-02 12:46:38,"| years_active = 2006-present +'''ForeverAtLast''' is a [[hardcore punk]] band from [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. The band's current lineup has been active since 2011 and they are currently signed to [[Victory Records]].{{cite web|url=http://www.altpress.com/news/entry/foreveratlast_sign_to_victory_records|title=ForeverAtLast sign to Victory Records|publisher=[[Alternative Press]]|first=Tyler|last=Sharp|date=December 19, 2014|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} The band has consists of Vocalist Brittany Paris, Guitarist and Backing Vocalist Jordan Vickers, drummer Jared Paris and bassist and backing vocalist Seth Brown. After many tour dates after the release of 2012's ""February to February"", the band has traveled all over the country and caught the attention of several labels. Going with Victory Records and signing late in 2014, they went to work on ""Ghosts Again"" which was released on October 1616, 2015. The band has kept a rigorous tour schedule as they are known for and continue to do so.",2016-03-17 18:39:09,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usual_judgment&diff=1177273818&oldid=1158219810,"This rule means that the absolute majority (strictly more than 50%) of the electors judges that a candidates merits ''at least'' its majority grade, and that the half or more (50% or more) of the electors judges that he deserves ''at the most'' its majority grade. Thus, the majority grade looks like a median.{{Cite web|last1=Leray|first1=Marjolaine|last2=Hogg|first2=Carol|date=|title=A little more democracy? Cartoons by Marjolaine Leray on the topic of Majority Judgment|url= Choix commun}} ",2023-06-02 17:48:47,"This rule means that the absolute majority (strictly more than 50%) of the electors judges that a candidates merits ''at least'' its majority grade, and that the half or more (50% or more) of the electors judges that he deserves ''at the most'' its majority grade. Thus, the majority grade looks like a median.{{Cite web|last1=Leray|first1=Marjolaine|last2=Hogg|first2=Carol|date=|title=A little more democracy? Cartoons by Marjolaine Leray on the topic of Majority Judgment|url= Choix commun}} ",2023-09-27 00:41:56,0,117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ciprofloxacin&diff=13174284&oldid=10969605," * ''[[Neisseria menigitidis]]'' + * ''[[Moraxella catarrhalis]]'' + * ''[[Brucella]]'' +* ''[[Mycoplasma]]'' + * ''[[Campylobacter]]'' + * ''[[Mycobacterium intracellulare]]'' + * ''[[Legionella]]'' sp. + * ''[[Bacteroides]]'' + * ''[[Burkholderia cepacia]]'' + * ''[[Enterococcus faecium]]'' + * and others + + The major [[adverse effect]] seen with use of is [[gastrointestinal irritation]], common with many [[antibiotics]]. Because of its general safety, potency and [[broad spectrum]] activity, ciprofloxacin was initially reserved as a 'last-resort' drug for use on difficult and [[drug-resistant infections]]. As with any [[antibiotic]], however, increasing time and usage has led to an increase in ciprofloxacin-resistant infections, mainly in the [[hospital]] setting. Also implicated in the rise of [[resistant bacteria]] is the use of lower-cost, less potent [[fluoroquinolones]], and the widespread addition of ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics to the feed of [[farm animals]], which leads to greater and more rapid weight gain, for reasons which are not clear. + ""''Cipro''"" became a household word during the [[anthrax]] mail attacks after the destruction of the [[World Trade Center]]. Unfortunately, [[Bayer]] not only took a severe financial blow from the costs involved in rapidly increasing production of the drug to be sold to the government at far below market price, but ironically was then portrayed in the press as 'War Profiteers', rather than contributors to the safety of the public in the ""[[War on Terror]]"". + + [[category:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics]] +[[it:ciprofloxacina]]",2005-03-09 21:14:00," * ''[[Neisseria menigitidis]]'' + * ''[[Moraxella catarrhalis]]'' + * ''[[Brucella]]'' + * ''[[Campylobacter]]'' + * ''[[Mycobacterium intracellulare]]'' + * ''[[Legionella]]'' sp. + * ''[[Bacteroides]]'' + * ''[[Burkholderia cepacia]]'' + * ''[[Enterococcus faecium]]'' +* ''[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]'' + * and others + + The major [[adverse effect]] seen with use of is [[gastrointestinal irritation]], common with many [[antibiotics]]. Because of its general safety, potency and [[broad spectrum]] activity, ciprofloxacin was initially reserved as a 'last-resort' drug for use on difficult and [[drug-resistant infections]]. As with any [[antibiotic]], however, increasing time and usage has led to an increase in ciprofloxacin-resistant infections, mainly in the [[hospital]] setting. Also implicated in the rise of [[resistant bacteria]] is the use of lower-cost, less potent [[fluoroquinolones]], and the widespread addition of ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics to the feed of [[farm animals]], which leads to greater and more rapid weight gain, for reasons which are not clear. + ""''Cipro''"" became a household word during the [[anthrax]] mail attacks after the destruction of the [[World Trade Center]]. Unfortunately, [[Bayer]] not only took a severe financial blow from the costs involved in rapidly increasing production of the drug to be sold to the government at far below market price, but ironically was then portrayed in the press as 'War Profiteers', rather than contributors to the safety of the public in the ""[[War on Terror]]"". + + [[category:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics]] +[[it:Ciprofloxacina]]",2005-03-09 21:31:00,1,1 +,The Electoral district of Sandringham is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.,2011-11-21 13:37:50,"The electoral district of Sandringham is one of the electoral districts of Victoria, Australia, for the Victorian Legislative Assembly.",2020-11-08 11:58:04,1,3275 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Higher_Education,_Science_and_Technology_(Zimbabwe)&diff=947632010&oldid=1108127019","The ministry for '''Higher Education, Science and Technology''' is a department in the Zimbabwean government who is responsible for the management of higher education and scientific and technological development within the country. The position was created by President Emmerson Mnangagwa following his cabinet formation in December 2017, when he split [[Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Zimbabwe)|Primary and Secondary Education]] and [[Ministry of Sport, Arts and Recreation (Zimbabwe)|Sport, Arts and Recreation]] into two separate government agencies. The incumbent minister is [[Amon Murwira]], who was appointed on 31 November 2017.{{cite news|url= names Zimbabwe's new cabinet|publisher=iol.co.za}} ",2020-03-27 14:43:04,"The ministry for '''Higher Education, Science and Technology''' is a department in the Zimbabwean government who is responsible for the management of higher education and scientific and technological development within the country. The position was created by President [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] following his cabinet formation in December 2017, when he split [[Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Zimbabwe)|Primary and Secondary Education]] and [[Ministry of Sport, Arts and Recreation (Zimbabwe)|Sport, Arts and Recreation]] into two separate government agencies. The incumbent minister is [[Amon Murwira]], who was appointed on 31 November 2017.{{cite news|url= names Zimbabwe's new cabinet|publisher=iol.co.za}} ",2022-09-02 17:49:53,0,890 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712541058,"| census estimate yr = 2014 +| pop = 87706 +| density_sq_mi = 107 +|estyear=2014 +|estimate=87706 +|estref={{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}",2016-03-02 20:14:16,"| census estimate yr = 2015 +| pop = 86966 +| density_sq_mi = 105 +|estyear=2015 +|estimate=86966 +|estref={{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=March 28, 2016}}",2016-03-29 18:22:59,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711738234,"Lieutenant Donnelly and other angry superior officers call Callahan in. They cannot fire or suspend the notorious inspector because, as the police commissioner admits, his ""unconventional methods ... get results"", albeit with tremendous physical destruction and bad publicity for the department. They instead order him to take a vacation, which Callahan spends target shooting with his [[AutoMag (pistol)|.44 AutoMag]] and shotgun-armed partner Horace. But Callahan's relaxation is short-lived, as four of Threlkis's [[hitmen]] attack him. The inspector dispatches three, and the other narrowly escapes. The suspect from the dismissed case and his friends also attack, throwing two [[Molotov cocktail]]s into Callahan's car. He retrieves one of the unbroken firebombs and throws it at the attackers' car, causing the men to swerve into the bay with fatal consequences. Donnelly immediately sends the inspector to San Paulo to investigate the murder of the man Spencer killed. While the victim is from there, the assignment is also to protect both Callahan and civilians. As Donnelly notes, ""People have a nasty habit of getting dead around you."" +Upon arriving in sleepy San Paulo, Callahan chases down a would-be robber. The reckless hot pursuit draws the anger of the local police. While jogging with his bulldog Meathead — a present from Horace — Callahan literally runs into Jennifer Spencer. She is less than thrilled. Upon returning to his motel, Callahan is targeted by the surviving Threlkis hitman. The inspector kills him after being warned by Meathead. Meanwhile, Spencer kills a second rapist, Kruger, at the beach. Callahan recognizes the ''[[modus operandi]]'', but police chief Lester Jannings refuses to work with the famous ""big city hotshot."" +Callahan learns that the victims and local figure Ray Parkins are friends of Jannings' son, Alby. Parkins figures out that the rapists are being targeted and warns two of them (Tyrone and Mick). After fighting Kruger's uncooperative brothers-in-law, Eddie and Carl, Callahan meets Spencer again — this time, at an outdoor cafe. Over drinks, he learns that she shares his emphasis on results over methods when seeking justice. But, the inspector adds the caveat ""'til it breaks the law."" He then reveals that he is investigating the San Francisco murder of George Willburn, which rattles Spencer. +Callahan survives Mick's assault. He retrieves his AutoMag from the motel. Mick's group brings Spencer to the [[Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk]] for another rape, but she escapes to the carousel. They recapture her, but are startled by the inspector's apparent return from the dead. After killing the others, Callahan chases Mick, who absconds with Spencer atop the [[Giant Dipper]]. The inspector reiterates his famous challenge ""make my day""—this time to Mick. When Mick laughs at Callahan, Spencer uses the diversion to break away. Mick is left wide open for Callahan to shoot. He aims and drops Mick, who plunges through the carousel's glass roof to a grisly death, impaled on a carousel unicorn. ",2016-03-14 02:17:36,"Lieutenant Donnelly, Harry's supervisor and other angry senior officers call Callahan in. They cannot fire or suspend the notorious inspector because, as the police commissioner admits, his ""unconventional methods ... get results,"" albeit with tremendous physical destruction and bad publicity for the department. They instead order him to take a vacation, which Callahan spends target shooting with his [[AutoMag (pistol)|.44 AutoMag]] and shotgun-armed partner Horace. But Callahan's relaxation is short-lived, as four of Threlkis's [[hitmen]] attack him. The inspector dispatches three, and the other narrowly escapes. The suspect from the dismissed case and his friends also attack, throwing two [[Molotov cocktail]]s into Callahan's car. He retrieves an unbroken firebomb and throws it at the attackers' car, causing the men to swerve into the bay with fatal consequences. Lieutenant Donnelly immediately sends the inspector to San Paulo to investigate the murder of the man Spencer killed. While the victim is from there, the assignment is also to protect both Callahan and civilians. As Donnelly notes, ""People have a nasty habit of getting dead around you."" +Upon arriving in sleepy San Paulo, Callahan chases down a would-be robber. The reckless hot pursuit draws the anger of the local police. While jogging with his bulldog Meathead — a present from Horace — Callahan literally runs into Jennifer Spencer. She is less than thrilled. Upon returning to his motel, Callahan is targeted by the surviving Threlkis hitman. The inspector kills him after being warned of his presence by Meathead. Meanwhile, Spencer kills a second rapist, Kruger, at the beach. Callahan recognizes the ''[[modus operandi]]'', but police chief Lester Jannings refuses to work with the famous ""big city hotshot."" +Callahan learns that the victims and local figure Ray Parkins are friends of Jannings' son, Alby. Parkins figures out that the rapists are being targeted and warns two of them (Tyrone and Mick). After fighting Kruger's uncooperative brothers-in-law, Eddie and Carl, Callahan meets Spencer again — this time, at an outdoor cafe. Over drinks, he learns that she shares his emphasis on results over methods when seeking justice. But, the inspector adds the caveat "" 'til it breaks the law."" He then reveals that he is investigating the San Francisco murder of George Willburn, which rattles Spencer. +Callahan survives Mick's assault. He retrieves his AutoMag from the motel. Mick's gang brings Spencer to the [[Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk]] for another rape, but she escapes to the carousel. They recapture her, but are startled by the inspector's apparent return from the dead. After killing Eddie and Carl, Callahan chases Mick, who absconds with Spencer atop the [[Giant Dipper]]. The inspector reiterates his famous challenge ""make my day""—this time to Mick. When Mick laughs at Callahan, Spencer uses the diversion to break away. Mick is left wide open for Callahan to shoot. He aims and drops Mick, who plunges through the carousel's glass roof to a grisly death, impaled on a carousel unicorn. ",2016-03-24 15:16:44,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Đèo_Văn_Long_&type=revision&diff=828215876&oldid=801344354,"Auguste Pavie had allied with his father Deo Van Tri and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890.ref name=""familysite""cite weburl=http: FAMILY most recent Tai country Leadersref He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. Deo Van Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a Wholesalermiddleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong peopleHmong of the Federation to sell to him at belowmarket prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His use of force to suppress Hmong peopleHmong resistance also decreased his popularity with the Hmong peopleHmong. As the Dien Bien Phu campaign came to an end, he was helicoptered away from Lai ChauLai Chau to Hanoi. He went first to Laos, then later immigrated to France as a refugee, but died shortly thereafter. His sons had died in battle leading White Tai partisans against the Viet Minh so in France leadership of the clan line was succeededref name=""familysite"" by his daughter Deo Nang Toi d.2008.",2017-09-19 03:25:51,"Auguste Pavie had allied with his father Deo Van Tri and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890.ref name=""familysite""cite weburl=http: FAMILY most recent Tai country Leadersref He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. Deo Van Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a Wholesalermiddleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong peopleHmong of the Federation to sell to him at belowmarket prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His use of force to suppress Hmong peopleHmong resistance also decreased his popularity with the Hmong peopleHmong. As the Dien Bien Phu campaign came to an end, he was helicoptered away from Lai ChauLai Chau to Hanoi. He went first to Laos, then later immigrated to France as a refugee, but died shortly thereafter. His sons had died in battle leading White Tai partisans against the Viet Minh so in France leadership of the clan line was succeededref name=""familysite"" by his daughter Deo Nang Toi d.2008.",2018-03-01 06:19:30,0,164 +,"Jan-Olof Svantesson is a professor of Linguistics at Lund University, Sweden.",2007-12-29 20:26:02,"Jan-Olof Svantesson, born 1944, is a professor of Linguistics at Lund University, Sweden.",2023-01-12 22:50:57,1,5494 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Banda_Islands&diff=7619076&oldid=6059096," [[Image:BandaVolcano.JPG|thumb|right|150px|A volcano in the Banda Islands]] + [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|150px|A volcano in the Banda Islands]] + +The '''Banda Islands''' ('''Kepulauan Banda''' in [[Bahasa Indonesia]]) are are group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java island|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia|Indonesian]] province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The capital city is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 sq km. They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + The Portuguese were the first [[Europe]]ans to discover the islands in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the [[17th century|17th]] and [[18th century|18th centuries]]. At the time nutmeg was enormously expensive in Europe, and was an ingredient in quack cures for [[Black Death]] etc. and a monopoly over supply would be quite lucrative. [[Fort Belgica]], one of many forts built by the [[Dutch East India Company]], is the largest European fort in Indonesia. The Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese, who were of Melanesian origin, and the islands were subsequently settled by migrants from elsewhere in indonesia. + +",2004-09-14 08:12:00," [[Image:BandaVolcano.JPG|thumb|right|150px|A volcano in the Banda Islands]] + [[Image:BandaBesarIslandSeenFromFortBelgica.JPG|thumb|right|150px|A volcano in the Banda Islands]] + +The '''Banda Islands''' ('''Kepulauan Banda''' in [[Bahasa Indonesia]]) are are group of ten small volcanic [[island]]s in the [[Banda Sea]], about 140km south of [[Seram]] island and about 2000km east of [[Java island|Java]], and are part of the [[Indonesia|Indonesian]] province of [[Maluku (Indonesian province)|Maluku]]. The capital city is [[Bandanaira]], located on the island of the same name. They rise out of 4-6 km deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately 180 km². They have a population of about 15,000. Until the mid 19th century the Banda Islands were the only source of the spices [[nutmeg]] and [[mace]], produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for [[scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]]. + + The Portuguese were the first [[Europe]]ans to discover the islands in [[1512]]. Controlling production of [[nutmeg]] and [[mace]] was a major motivation for the Dutch conquest of the islands in the [[17th century|17th]] and [[18th century|18th centuries]]. At the time nutmeg was enormously expensive in Europe, and was an ingredient in quack cures for [[Black Death]] etc. and a monopoly over supply would be quite lucrative. [[Fort Belgica]], one of many forts built by the [[Dutch East India Company]], is the largest European fort in Indonesia. The Dutch decimated and displaced the indigenous Bandanese, who were of Melanesian origin, and the islands were subsequently settled by migrants from elsewhere in indonesia. + +",2004-09-22 04:20:00,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malangas_&type=revision&diff=742453214&oldid=709858182,"| population_as_of = 2010 '''Malangas''', officially known as the '''Municipality of Malangas''' ([[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]: ''Lungsod sa Malangas''; [[Filipino language|Filipino (Tagalog)]]: ''Bayan ng Malangas''; [[Zamboangueno language|Zamboangueno]]/[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]]: ''Municipio de Malangas'') is a third class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people. ;'''Accoding''' to [[Maranao language|Meranau dialect]] Malangas that means is Smiley face.",2016-03-13 14:38:23,"| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} '''Malangas''', officially known as the '''Municipality of Malangas''' ([[Cebuano language|Cebuano]]: ''Lungsod sa Malangas''; [[Filipino language|Filipino (Tagalog)]]: ''Bayan ng Malangas''; [[Zamboangueno language|Zamboangueno]]/[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]]: ''Municipio de Malangas'') is a third class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people. ;According to [[Maranao language|Meranau dialect]], ''Malangas'' means ''smiley face''.",2016-10-03 20:20:22,1,205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714169930,"Stephen West (Wirral based Donkey Farmer) +*[[Stephen West (Maryland merchant)]] (1727–1790) +*[[Stephen C. West]] (born 1952), British biochemist and molecular biologist +*[[Steve West]]",2015-09-11 13:58:18,"Stephen West (Wirral based Donkey Farmer) +*[[Stephen West (Maryland merchant)]] (1727–1790) +*[[Stephen C. West]] (born 1952), British biochemist and molecular biologist +*[[Steve West (disambiguation)]]",2016-04-08 02:16:13,1,210 +,"Ivan Stevanović (Serbian: Иван Стевановић; born 24 June 1983 in Čačak) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Serbian SuperLiga club FK Partizan, on loan from French club FC Sochaux-Montbéliard.",2010-11-20 12:36:48,Ivan Stevanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Стевановић; born 24 June 1983) is a Serbian former professional footballer.,2021-02-19 19:36:19,1,3745 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windows_10,_version_1909&diff=1232797026&oldid=1229160738","The first preview was released to [[Windows Insider|Insiders]] who opted in to the [[Windows Insider#Channels|slow ring]] on July 1, 2019.{{cite web|title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 18362.10000 (19H2)|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/07/01/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-18362-10000-19h2|website=Windows Experience Blog|date=July 2019|accessdate=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702005741/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/07/01/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-18362-10000-19h2|archive-date=July 2, 2019|url-status=live}} The update began rolling out on November 12, 2019.{{Cite web|title=Microsoft begins the official rollout of Windows 10 1909|first=Mary|last=Jo Foley|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-begins-the-official-rollout-of-windows-10-1909|website=ZDNet|access-date=November 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113012311/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-begins-the-official-rollout-of-windows-10-1909|archive-date=November 13, 2019|url-status=live}} Notable changes in the November 2019 Update include:{{Cite web|title=How to get the Windows 10 November 2019 Update|date=2019-11-12|website=Windows Experience Blog|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/11/12/how-to-get-the-windows-10-november-2019-update|access-date=November 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113013709/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/11/12/how-to-get-the-windows-10-november-2019-update|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}",2024-06-15 06:22:16,"The first preview was released to [[Windows Insider|Insiders]] who opted in to the [[Windows Insider#Channels|slow ring]] on July 1, 2019.{{cite web|title=Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 18362.10000 (19H2)|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/07/01/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-18362-10000-19h2|website=Windows Experience Blog|date=July 2019|accessdate=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702005741/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/07/01/announcing-windows-10-insider-preview-build-18362-10000-19h2|archive-date=July 2, 2019|url-status=live}} The update began rolling out on November 12, 2019.{{Cite web|title=Microsoft begins the official rollout of Windows 10 1909|first=Mary|last=Jo Foley|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-begins-the-official-rollout-of-windows-10-1909/|website=ZDNet|access-date=November 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113012311/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-begins-the-official-rollout-of-windows-10-1909|archive-date=November 13, 2019|url-status=live}} Notable changes in the November 2019 Update include:{{Cite web|title=How to get the Windows 10 November 2019 Update|date=2019-11-12|website=Windows Experience Blog|url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/11/12/how-to-get-the-windows-10-november-2019-update|access-date=November 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113013709/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2019/11/12/how-to-get-the-windows-10-november-2019-update|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}",2024-07-05 17:00:28,0,21 +,"The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Hermann Göring, Adolf Hitler's designated successor, on 23 April 1945 that asked for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich.",2021-10-03 06:59:12,"The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Hermann Göring, head of the Luftwaffe and Adolf Hitler's designated successor as leader of Nazi Germany, that asked for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling regime on 23 April 1945.",2021-10-18 12:51:48,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Java.net_&type=revision&diff=749028074&oldid=729252124,"The project aims at creating an online encyclopedia covering all aspects of the Java platform.refhttp:whitepapers.zdnet.co.uk0,,260270588p,00.htm The Javapedia Project from Sun Microsystems White Papers at ZDNet UK Bot generated title ref The Javapedia project is openly inspired by Wikipedia.ref name=javanet2003",2016-07-10 23:37:15,"The project aims at creating an online encyclopedia covering all aspects of the Java platform.refhttp:whitepapers.zdnet.co.uk0,,260270588p,00.htm The Javapedia Project from Sun Microsystems White Papers at ZDNet UK Bot generated title ref The Javapedia project is openly inspired by Wikipedia.ref name=javanet2003",2016-11-11 22:23:23,0,124 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745157257,"Arneaux also was on the staff of many New York newspapers, first the ''[[New York World]]'' in 1883 where he worked for one year before taking a position with the ''[[New York Daily News]]''J. A. Arneaux, Actor and Journalist, Weekly Pelican (New Orleans, Louisiana), Saturday, November 19, 1887, Page: 2 and then the ''New York Sun''. In 1884 he resigned from a position at the ''Sun'' to become associate editor of the ''Literary Enterprise'' which of which he became editor. The Enterprise had been formed in 1883 by Lanson, Wilson, and Firman as the journal of the Lincoln Literary Society.The ""Enterprise"" Burned Out, New York Freeman (New York, New York) Saturday, December 11, 1886 Page: 3 He then became the owner of the paper and changed its name to ''New York Enterprise''. In the paper he apposed the word ""colored"" in favor of ""Africo-American"" as well as other causes, including industrial schools and the creation of an African Historical Society. in 1886, the ''Enterprise'' was reputed to have the largest circulation of any African American newspaper and called the perfection of African American journals.Negro Journalism Lawrence Daily Journal (Lawrence, Kansas) February 12, 1886, page 2, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079134/negro_journalism_lawrence_daily_journal/ His office was burned down on December 14, 1886, probably in an accident, and the paper closed. +Arneaux was an important part of a network of African American journalists active at that time, such as [[T. Thomas Fortune]], A. F. Bradley, [[John Wesley Cromwell]], L. A. Martinet, J. H. Keeble, and [[Richard R. Wright]], who were all prominent speakers at the 1886 [[Atlantic City]] convention of the Negro Press Association.The Colored Press, The Times (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) July 25, 1886, page 7, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079195/the_colored_press_the_times/ He was also a correspondent and friend to [[Ida B. Wells]].Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Miriam DeCosta-Willis. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Beacon Press, 1995. p8 In 1887, Arneaux returned to the Sun[No Headline] The Washingon Bee (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 3, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079284/no_headline_the_washingon_bee/ and then moved to the ''New York World'', a white paper.Colored Men as Reporters, The Critic (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 4, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079302/colored_men_as_reporters_the_critic/ In August, Arneaux again presented at the National Colored Press Convention, which was in [[Louisville, Kentucky]] that year.Program of the National Colored Press Convention, The Appeal (Saing Paul, Minnesota) July 9, 1887, page 1, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079321//",2016-10-19 15:47:40,"Arneaux also was on the staff of many New York newspapers, first the ''[[New York World]]'' in 1883 where he worked for one year before taking a position with the ''[[New York Daily News (19th century)|New York Daily News]]''J. A. Arneaux, Actor and Journalist, Weekly Pelican (New Orleans, Louisiana), Saturday, November 19, 1887, Page: 2 and then the ''New York Sun''. In 1884 he resigned from a position at the ''Sun'' to become associate editor of the ''Literary Enterprise'' which of which he became editor. The Enterprise had been formed in 1883 by Lanson, Wilson, and Firman as the journal of the Lincoln Literary Society.The ""Enterprise"" Burned Out, New York Freeman (New York, New York) Saturday, December 11, 1886 Page: 3 He then became the owner of the paper and changed its name to ''New York Enterprise''. In the paper he apposed the word ""colored"" in favor of ""Africo-American"" as well as other causes, including industrial schools and the creation of an African Historical Society. in 1886, the ''Enterprise'' was reputed to have the largest circulation of any African American newspaper and called the perfection of African American journals.Negro Journalism Lawrence Daily Journal (Lawrence, Kansas) February 12, 1886, page 2, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079134/negro_journalism_lawrence_daily_journal/ His office was burned down on December 14, 1886, probably in an accident, and the paper closed. +Arneaux was an important part of a network of African American journalists active at that time, such as [[T. Thomas Fortune]], A. F. Bradley, [[John Wesley Cromwell]], L. A. Martinet, J. H. Keeble, and [[Richard R. Wright]], who were all prominent speakers at the 1886 [[Atlantic City]] convention of the Negro Press Association.The Colored Press, The Times (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) July 25, 1886, page 7, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079195/the_colored_press_the_times/ He was also a correspondent and friend to [[Ida B. Wells]].Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Miriam DeCosta-Willis. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Beacon Press, 1995. p8 In 1887, Arneaux returned to the Sun[No Headline] The Washingon Bee (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 3, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079284/no_headline_the_washingon_bee/ and then moved to the ''New York World''.Colored Men as Reporters, The Critic (Washington, DC) June 4, 1887, page 4, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079302/colored_men_as_reporters_the_critic/ In August, Arneaux again presented at the National Colored Press Convention, which was in [[Louisville, Kentucky]] that year.Program of the National Colored Press Convention, The Appeal (Saing Paul, Minnesota) July 9, 1887, page 1, accessed October 18, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7079321// Arneaux was noted for being one of the few black journalists writing for non-African American papers, which included ''Sun'', ''World'', and ''Daily News''.",2016-10-19 15:51:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713945877,"New research has dramatically increased the quantity of positrons that experimentalists can produce. Physicists at the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in California have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimetre-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. + |accessdate=2009-07-16 +}} +{{cite web + |title=Laser creates billions of antimatter particles + |url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2345/laser-creates-billions-particles-antimatter + |work=[[Cosmos Magazine|Cosmos Online]]",2016-04-05 17:24:16,"Physicists at the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in California have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimetre-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. + |accessdate=6 April 2016",2016-04-06 18:25:21,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_Nebraska&diff=1166022410&oldid=1187869286,"'''''Nuclear Nebraska: The Remarkable Story of the Little County That Couldn't Be Bought''''' is a 2007 book by [[Susan Cragin]] which follows the controversy about a proposed low level [[nuclear waste]] dump, which was planned for [[Boyd County, Nebraska]].[ New AMACOM Book Chronicles the Story of One Community's 18-Year Struggle with Big Government and Big Business] {{webarchive|url= |date=2007-12-26 }} ",2023-07-18 22:28:49,"'''''Nuclear Nebraska: The Remarkable Story of the Little County That Couldn't Be Bought''''' is a 2007 book by [[Susan Cragin]] which follows the controversy about a proposed low level [[nuclear waste]] dump, which was planned for [[Boyd County, Nebraska]].[ New AMACOM Book Chronicles the Story of One Community's 18-Year Struggle with Big Government and Big Business] {{webarchive|url= |date=2007-12-26 }} ",2023-12-01 23:15:18,0,137 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743619654,"| name = Bangued +| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]] +| image_skyline = Abra Valley.jpg +| image_caption = +| image_flag = +| image_seal = Bangued Abra.png +| seal_size = 100x80px +| nickname = +| motto = +| image_map = {{#property:P242}} +| map_caption = Map of Abra showing the location of Bangued +| pushpin_map = Philippines +| pushpin_label_position = left +| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Philippines +| coordinates_wikidata = yes +| coordinates_region = PH +| coordinates_display = title +| coordinates_footnotes = +| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] +| subdivision_name = [[{{#property:P17}}]] +| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] +| subdivision_name1 = [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] (CAR) +| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]] +| subdivision_name2 = [[Abra (province)|Abra]] +| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]] +| subdivision_name3 = [[Legislative district of Abra|Lone District of Abra]] +| established_title = Founded +| established_date = +| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s +| parts_style = para +| p1 = 31 +| leader_party = +| leader_title = Mayor +| leader_name = Dominic ""Nic"" Busuego Valera +| government_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=Archives/RegularElections/2013NLE/Results/citymuni2013 |title=Official City/Municipal 2013 Election Results |publisher=Commission on Elections (COMELEC) |location=Intramuros, Manila, Philippines |date=11 September 2013 |accessdate=30 December 2013}} +| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Province: ABRA |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?provCode=140100000&provName=ABRA®Code=14®Name=CAR%20-%20Cordillera%20Administrative%20Region |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=30 December 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} +| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} +| elevation_footnotes = +| elevation_m = +| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} +| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} +| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} +| population_density_km2 = auto +| population_demonym = +| population_note = +| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] +| utc_offset = +8 +| postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]] +| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} +| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|Dialing code]] +| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} +| blank_name_sec1 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines#Income classification|Income class]] +| blank_info_sec1 = 1st class municipality +| website = {{Official URL}} +| footnotes = +'''Bangued''' ({{lang-ilo|Ili ti Bangued}}) is a first class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in and capital of the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Abra (province)|Abra]] in the [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] of the [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} +The name of Bangued means ""roadblock"". It was established as a regular town in 1598 and was made the seat of the provincial government of [[Abra (province)|Abra]] on July 25, 1861. The inauguration coincided with the [[feast day]] of [[Saint James the Great]]. +[[File:Bangued Cathedral.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Bangued Cathedral]] +The early settlers were the Tingguians belonging to the Bago, Itneg, Masadiit, lbanao, and Indayas tribes, who latter intermarried with the immigrants from [[Ilocos Sur]]. The Tingguians opposed the Christianization introduced by the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[friar]]s who penetrated the eastern settlements. The Tingguian residents prevented the Spaniards from penetrating their area of which they placed roadblocks on all roads leading to the place. They also cut large logs and threw them to the [[Abra River]] to prevent the incoming colonizers from entering the area with the use of their boats and bamboo rafts. These logs were made as obstacles and big rocks were placed along the roads which the natives called ""banggen"", meaning obstacles. +When the conquistadores, led by [[Juan de Salcedo]], decided to penetrate the area, they proceeded eastward and saw for themselves the logs along the [[Abra River]], and the stones placed there to block all roads leading to the community. Salcedo's subaltern happened to meet one of the natives and asked what was the name of the place. Thinking that the Spaniards were inquiring about the roadblocks, he answered ""banggen"" and the subaltern jotted down on his notebook about the word. +The [[Spaniards]] were successful in their attempt to penetrate the inner communities in the east by removing the obstacles, saying in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ""Abra esos obstáculos"" and it was in that happening when they developed the area and established the towns and barangays. The place where they found many obstacles, they named it ""Bangen"" and the province they called it ""Abra"". +When the [[United States|Americans]] colonized the country and established the civil government, the town's name was modified to ""Bangued"". +===Conversion to Cityhood=== +Cityhood for Bangued is being given a push in the 16th Congress. Abra Rep. Ma. Jocelyn Bernos filed a resolution seeking congressional nod for the capital town’s cityhood.http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress +Bangued is a landlocked municipality. It is elongated in shape towards the north and south, and bisected through the center by the large [[Abra River]]. It is situated in the western portion of the province with boundaries defined by the [[Ilocos Norte|Province of Ilocos Norte]] and the [[Danglas, Abra|Municipality of Danglas]] in the north; [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]], [[Tayum, Abra|Tayum]] and [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]] in the east; [[San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]] in the south, and [[Langiden, Abra|Langiden]] and [[Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]] in the west. +Bangued has a total land area of about {{convert|105.70|km2}}, accounting for 2.83% of the total area of the province. It is generally mountainous from north to south; however, it is flat and rolling at the midsection. From here it has an elevation of {{convert|30|m}} above mean [[sea level]]. In the north, which consists mostly of mountains, elevation ranges from {{convert|60|to|1036|m}}. In the south, which is interspersed with mountain and hills, elevation ranges from {{convert|45|to|300|m}}. One such hill is [[Cassamata Hill National Park|Cassamata Hill]] which was declared a [[National parks of the Philippines|national park]]. + +Bangued is accessible through the Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road from the west, Abra-Kalinga Road from the north-east, and Abra-Ilocos Norte Road from the North. It is {{convert|408|km}} from [[Manila]], {{convert|197|km}} from [[Baguio City]] and {{convert|60|km}} from [[Vigan City]]. +{{Div col|3}} +*Agtangao — 2,295 +*Angad — 2,464 +*Bangbangar — 2,486 +*Bañacao — 1,243 +*Cabuloan — 1,028 +*Calaba — 3,494 +*Cosili East (''Proper'') — 908 +*Cosili West (''Buaya'') — 1,336 +*Dangdangla — 2,149 +*Lingtan — 859 +*Lipcan — 1,975 +*Lubong — 699 +*Macarcarmay — 667 +*Macray — 749 +*Malita — 401 +*Maoay — 742 +*Palao — 1,697 +*Patucannay — 1,450 +*Sagap — 863 +*San Antonio — 878 +*Santa Rosa — 1,997 +*Sao-atan — 1,077 +*Sappaac — 1,318 +*Tablac (''Calot'') — 1,541 +*Zone 1 Poblacion (''Nalasin'') — 2,212 +*Zone 2 Poblacion (''Consiliman'') — 1,376 +*Zone 3 Poblacion (''Lalaud'') — 1,927 +*Zone 4 Poblacion (''Town Proper'') — 1,073 +*Zone 5 Poblacion (''Barikir'') — 2,566 +*Zone 6 Poblacion (''Sinapangan'') — 1,884 +*Zone 7 Poblacion (''Baliling'') — 2,809 +{{Philippine Census |align=none +| title = Population census of Bangued +| 1990 = 34184 +| 1995 = 35450 +| 2000 = 38965 +| 2007 = 46179 +| 2010 = 43936 +| 2015 = 48163 +| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Cordillera%20Administrative%20Region.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=National Statistics Office |accessdate=30 December 2013}} +The population of Bangued, Abra, in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. +The economy of the municipality is heavily dependent on [[agriculture]] particularly palay and corn, followed by trade and industry. [[China|Chinese]] businessmen dominate [[trade]] and [[manufacturing]] as a common preoccupation of the populace. +==Health Services== +Health services delivery is vital in the promotion of a healthy and productive citizenry. due to limited funds of the municipal government, priorities were concentrated on the preventive health care programs. + +With the Expanded Program on Immunization, the Office of the Municipal Health Officer immunized a total 1,100 children, on National Tuberculosis Program there were 11 sputum examinations conducted where only 3 were positive cases and subjected for treatment. On the Control of Diarrheal Diseases, there were 264 cases given oresol while on Nutrition Program, a total of 6,439 children (0-6 yrs.) were weighed per Operation Timbang, finding 52 cases of severely malnourished children and 253 moderate. Under the same program, a total of 9,565 cases from all age categories were given Vitamin A, Iodine and Iron supplement. Moreover, on Family Planning, a total of 1,999 current users of various family planning methods were maintained, while adding a total of 225 clients or new acceptors. In addition, on Environment Sanitation, a total of 1,451 level I water system were chlorinated while 11 additional sanitary toilets were constructed during the year. + +===Hospitals & Clinics=== +*Bangued Christian Hospital, Lorben's Hill, Torrijos St., Zone 5 - Private +*Abra Provincial Hospital, Barangay Calaba - Public +*Seares Memorial Clinic, Zone 4 - Private +*Saint James Clinic, Zone 7 - Private +*Saint Jude Clinic, Zone 7 - Private +*Bobila Clinic, Zone 7 - Private + +*Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6 - Private +*[[Abra Valley Colleges]], Zone 4 - SemiPrivate +*Data Center College of the Phils., Zone 5 - Private +*Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Zone 3 - Public +*Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6 - Private +*Abra Valley Colleges, Zone 4 - Private +*Holy Spirit Academy of Bangued, Zone 5 - Private; +*Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Zone 3 - Public +*Abra High School, Zone 3 - Public +*Saint Joseph Seminary +*Sacred Heart School of Bangued,Zone 6 -Private + +==Media== +''TV Stations'' +*[[DWBG-TV]] 7 - [[GMA Network]] (Via Ilocos) +*DZAB-TV 9 - [[CNN Philippines]] +*DWAR-TV 11 - [[ABS-CBN Corporation]] (Via Laoag) +*DZZQ-TV 12 - [[TV5 Network, Inc.]] +*DWGN-TV 27 - [[GMA News TV]] +*DWCR-TV 30 - [[ABS-CBN Sports+Action]] +*DWFQ-TV 46 - [[Sonshine Media Network International]] +*DWBA-TV 66 - [[Myx]] + +''CABLE Stations'' +*Star Trek Cable Network Channel32 - [[UNTV-37]] + +''AM Stations'' +*DZPA: Radyo Totoo 873 (Catholic Media Network) +*DZRK: Radyo ng Bayan 1323 (Philippine Broadcasting Service) + +''FM Stations'' +*DWWM: Spirit FM 96.9 (Catholic Media Network) +*DWWB: Radyo Natin 101.5 (Manila Broadcasting Company) +*DWBA: GO Radio 88.7 FM ([[9Media Corporation]]) +Passenger buses, mini-buses, jeepneys and tricycles including cargo are the major means of transportation in the town. Buses, mini-buses and jeepneys ply the longer routes covering the entire province of Abra and out, while tricycles serve only the inner arteries of the municipality's barangays including the adjacent towns of [[Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]], [[Tayum, Abra|Tayum]] and [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]] on a chartered ride basis. +There are jeeps that ply from Bangued to [[Narvacan,Ilocos Sur|Narvacan]].Road networks improved the transportation system of the province.They have started constructing the road connecting Abra to Ilocos Norte,exiting Abra from Danglas and entering Ilocos Norte in Nueva Era. +{{reflist}} +*[http://www.bangued.gov.ph/ Municipality of Bangued official website] +*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] +*[http://www.census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information] +*[http://www.comelec.gov.ph/results/2007natl_local/local/car/abra_bangued.html 2007 Local Elections] +*[http://citycouncil.vigancity.gov.ph/?p=1002 Sisterhood Tie Up]",2016-10-07 12:51:43,"| name = Bangued +| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} +| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} +| image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}} +| image_caption = {{PH wikidata|image_caption}} +| image_flag = +| image_seal = Bangued Abra.png +| seal_size = 100x80px +| nickname = +| motto = +| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} +| map_caption = Location within {{PH wikidata|province}} province +| map_alt = Map of Abra showing the location of Bangued +| pushpin_map = Philippines +| pushpin_label_position = left +| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Philippines +| coordinates_wikidata = true +| coordinates_region = PH +| coordinates_display = it +| coordinates_footnotes = +| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] +| subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} +| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] +| subdivision_name1 = [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] (CAR) +| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]] +| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} +| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]] +| subdivision_name3 = [[Legislative district of Abra|Lone District of Abra]] +| established_title = Founded +| established_date = +| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s +| parts = 31 (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]]) +| leader_party = +| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} +| leader_name = Dominic ""Nic"" Busuego Valera +| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} +| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}} +| area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|nscb}} +| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} +| elevation_footnotes = +| elevation_m = +| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} +| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} +| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} +| population_density_km2 = auto +| population_demonym = +| population_note = +| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] +| utc_offset = +8 +| postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]] +| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} +| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} +| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} +| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} +| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} +| blank1_name_sec1 = {{PSGCstyle}} +| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PSGC detail}} +| website = {{PH wikidata|website}} +| footnotes = +'''Bangued''' ({{lang-ilo|Ili ti Bangued}}) is the capital [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] of the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Abra (province)|Abra]] in the [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] of the [[Philippines]]. The population was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} at the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}.{{PH census|current}} +The name ""Bangued"" means ""roadblock"". It was established as a regular town in 1598 and was made the seat of the provincial government of [[Abra (province)|Abra]] on July 25, 1861. The inauguration coincided with the [[feast day]] of [[Saint James the Great]]. +[[File:Bangued Cathedral.jpg|thumb|left|Bangued Cathedral]] +The early settlers were the [[Tingguian people|Tingguians]] belonging to the Bago, Itneg, Masadiit, lbanao, and Indayas tribes, who latter intermarried with the immigrants from [[Ilocos Sur]]. The Tingguians opposed the Christianization introduced by the [[Spanish empire|Spanish]] [[friar]]s who penetrated the eastern settlements. The Tingguian residents prevented the Spaniards from penetrating their area of which they placed roadblocks on all roads leading to the place. They also cut large logs and threw them to the [[Abra River]] to prevent the incoming colonizers from entering the area with the use of their boats and bamboo rafts. These logs were made as obstacles and big rocks were placed along the roads which the natives called ""banggen"", meaning obstacles. +When the ''conquistadores'', led by [[Juan de Salcedo]], decided to penetrate the area, they proceeded eastward and saw for themselves the logs along the [[Abra River]], and the stones placed there to block all roads leading to the community. Salcedo's subaltern happened to meet one of the natives and asked what was the name of the place. Thinking that the Spaniards were inquiring about the roadblocks, he answered ""banggen"" and the subaltern jotted down on his notebook about the word. +The Spaniards were successful in their attempt to penetrate the inner communities in the east by removing the obstacles, saying in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ""Abra esos obstáculos"" and it was in that happening when they developed the area and established the towns and barangays. The place where they found many obstacles, they named it ""Bangen"" and the province they called it ""Abra"". + +When the [[United States|Americans]] [[History of the Philippines (1898–1946)]]|colonized]] the country and established the civil government, the town's name was modified to ""Bangued"". +===Conversion to cityhood=== +Cityhood for Bangued is being given a push in the 16th Congress. Abra [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Representative]] Ma. Jocelyn Bernos filed a resolution seeking congressional nod for the capital town’s cityhood.{{cite news|last1=Dumlao|first1=Artemio|title=Bangued cityhood pushed in Congress|url=http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Philippine Star|date=13 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714102527/http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/07/13/964742/bangued-cityhood-pushed-congress|archivedate=14 July 2013}} +Bangued is a landlocked municipality, elongated in shape towards the north and south, and bisected through the center by the large [[Abra River]]. It is situated in the western portion of the province with boundaries defined by the [[Ilocos Norte|Province of Ilocos Norte]] and the [[Danglas, Abra|Municipality of Danglas]] in the north; [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]], [[Tayum, Abra|Tayum]] and [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]] in the east; [[San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]] in the south, and [[Langiden, Abra|Langiden]] and [[Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]] in the west. +According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], Bangued has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|nscb}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|4,165.25|2|pad=yes}} of the total area of Abra. It is generally mountainous from north to south; however, it is flat and rolling at the midsection. From here it has an elevation of {{convert|30|m}} above mean [[sea level]]. In the north, which consists mostly of mountains, elevation ranges from {{convert|60|to|1036|m}}. In the south, which is interspersed with mountain and hills, elevation ranges from {{convert|45|to|300|m}}. One such hill is [[Cassamata Hill National Park|Cassamata Hill]] which was declared a [[National parks of the Philippines|national park]]. +Bangued is accessible through the [[Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road]] from the west, [[Abra-Kalinga Road]] from the north-east, and [[Abra-Ilocos Norte Road]] from the North. It is {{convert|408|km}} from [[Manila]], {{convert|197|km}} from [[Baguio]] and {{convert|60|km}} from [[Vigan]]. +{{Div col|colwidth=20em}} +* Agtangao — 2,295 +* Angad — 2,464 +* Bangbangar — 2,486 +* Bañacao — 1,243 +* Cabuloan — 1,028 +* Calaba — 3,494 +* Cosili East (''Proper'') — 908 +* Cosili West (''Buaya'') — 1,336 +* Dangdangla — 2,149 +* Lingtan — 859 +* Lipcan — 1,975 +* Lubong — 699 +* Macarcarmay — 667 +* Macray — 749 +* Malita — 401 +* Maoay — 742 +* Palao — 1,697 +* Patucannay — 1,450 +* Sagap — 863 +* San Antonio — 878 +* Santa Rosa — 1,997 +* Sao-atan — 1,077 +* Sappaac — 1,318 +* Tablac (''Calot'') — 1,541 +* Zone 1 Poblacion (''Nalasin'') — 2,212 +* Zone 2 Poblacion (''Consiliman'') — 1,376 +* Zone 3 Poblacion (''Lalaud'') — 1,927 +* Zone 4 Poblacion (''Town Proper'') — 1,073 +* Zone 5 Poblacion (''Barikir'') — 2,566 +* Zone 6 Poblacion (''Sinapangan'') — 1,884 +* Zone 7 Poblacion (''Baliling'') — 2,809 +{{Philippine Census +| align = left +| title = Population census of Bangued +| 1990 = 34184 +| 1995 = 35450 +| 2000 = 38965 +| 2007 = 46179 +| 2010 = 43936 +| 2015 = 48163 +| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}} +The population of Bangued in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}},{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. + +{{clear left}} +The economy of the municipality is heavily dependent on [[agriculture]] particularly ''[[palay]]'' and corn, followed by trade and industry. [[China|Chinese]] businessmen dominate [[trade]] and [[manufacturing]] as a common preoccupation of the populace. +===Hospitals & clinics=== +{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} +* Bangued Christian Hospital, Lorben's Hill, Torrijos St., Zone 5 — Private +* Abra Provincial Hospital, Barangay Calaba — Public +* Seares Memorial Clinic, Zone 4 — Private +* Saint James Clinic, Zone 7 — Private +* Saint Jude Clinic, Zone 7 — Private +* Bobila Clinic, Zone 7 — Private +{{div col end}} +* Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6 — Private +* [[Abra Valley Colleges]], Zone 4 — Semi-private +* Data Center College of the Phils., Zone 5 — Private +* Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Zone 3 — Public +{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} +* Divine Word College of Bangued, Zone 6 — Private +* Abra Valley Colleges, Zone 4 — Private +* Holy Spirit Academy of Bangued, Zone 5 — Private; +* Abra State Institute of Sciences and Technology, Zone 3 — Public +* Abra High School, Zone 3 — Public +* Saint Joseph Seminary +* Sacred Heart School of Bangued, Zone 6 — Private +{{div col end}} +Passenger buses, mini-buses, [[jeepney]]s and [[tricycle]]s including cargo are the major means of transportation in the town. Buses, mini-buses and jeepneys ply the longer routes covering the entire province of Abra and out, while tricycles serve only the inner arteries of the municipality's barangays including the adjacent towns of [[Pidigan, Abra|Pidigan]], [[Tayum, Abra|Tayum]] and [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]] on a chartered ride basis. +There are jeeps that ply from Bangued to [[Narvacan, Ilocos Sur|Narvacan]]. +{{reflist|30em}} +* [http://www.bangued.gov.ph/ Municipality of Bangued official website] +* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] +* [http://www.census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information] +* [http://www.comelec.gov.ph/results/2007natl_local/local/car/abra_bangued.html 2007 Local Elections] +* [http://citycouncil.vigancity.gov.ph/?p=1002 Sisterhood Tie Up]",2016-10-10 12:22:56,1,3 +,Prof. Isabel F. Cruz (birthdate – 2021) was a distinguished professor.,2021-09-21 05:32:55," Isabel Cruz (aka Isabel F. Cruz, Maria Isabel Cruz ) (died 2021) was an American Portuguese computer scientist known for her research on databases, knowledge representation, geographic information systems, AI, visual languages, graph drawing, user interfaces, multimedia, information retrieval, and security.",2021-09-30 15:27:42,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743574784,"{{updated|8 October 2016}} +!scope=""row""|Danijel Nizic",2016-10-10 07:21:27,"{{updated|10 October 2016}} +!scope=""row""|[[Danijel Nizic]]",2016-10-10 07:22:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RT_(TV_network)_&type=revision&diff=747037326&oldid=744978772,"RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', SeptemberOctober 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland""",2016-10-18 16:10:57,"RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', September-October 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland""",2016-10-31 02:20:25,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745136274,"A 2015 8 part documentary by the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]] called ''Hunting Hitler''http://www.history.com/shows/hunting-hitler/about revealed new evidence that showed that it was indeed possible that members of the [[Führerbunker]] could have escaped to [[Berlin Tempelhof Airport]] via the [[U6 (Berlin U-Bahn)|U6]] subway system under Berlin and that the bunker did have an escape tunnel linking to the 900 miles of underground tunnels that existed under Berlin.http://www.history.com/shows/hunting-hitler Also, newly discovered was a secret tunnel directly linking the Tempelhof U-bahn to the airport. Without this tunnel persons would have had to exit the U6 above ground and walked some 300 meters out in the open to the airport all the while risking artillery fire from the approaching Russian forces. During the 1948 [[Nuremberg Trials]] a number of witnesses corroborated statements that indeed 9 flights left Tempelhof airport on April 21 1945, one of the flights containing Hitler's personal effects. One of those statements was from Luftwaffe pilot Peter Baumgart who stated he was the pilot who flew Hitler and his entourage out.http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/277962/Did-Adolf-Hitler-escapehttp://disinfo.com/2011/11/did-hitler-escape-germany-in-1945/",2016-10-19 13:03:42,"A 2015 8 part documentary by the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]] called ''Hunting Hitler''http://www.history.com/shows/hunting-hitler/about revealed new evidence that showed that it was indeed possible that members of the [[Führerbunker]] could have escaped to [[Berlin Tempelhof Airport]] via the [[U6 (Berlin U-Bahn)|U6]] subway system under Berlin and that the bunker did have an escape tunnel linking to the 900 miles of underground tunnels that existed under Berlin.http://www.history.com/shows/hunting-hitler Also, newly discovered was a secret tunnel directly linking the Tempelhof U-bahn to the airport. Without this tunnel persons would have had to exit the U6 above ground and walked some 300 meters out in the open to the airport all the while risking artillery fire from the approaching Russian forces. During the 1948 [[Nuremberg Trials]] a number of witnesses corroborated statements that indeed 9 flights left Tempelhof airport on April 21 1945, one of the flights containing Hitler's personal effects. One of those statements was from Luftwaffe pilot Peter Baumgart who stated he was the pilot who flew Hitler and his entourage out.http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/277962/Did-Adolf-Hitler-escapehttp://disinfo.com/2011/11/did-hitler-escape-germany-in-1945/ These flights are also mentioned in the declassified FBI documents.",2016-10-19 13:07:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709851783,"| w/l = +| score = +| record =",2015-06-14 22:37:15,"| w/l = L +| score = 75–69 +| record = 14–13",2016-03-13 13:40:34,1,273 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kommanditgesellschaft&diff=19448500&oldid=17590801,"Partnerships may be formed in the legal forms of General Partnership (Offene Handelsgesellschaft, OHG) or Limited Partnership (Kommanditgesellschaft, KG). A Civil-Law Association is not a legal entity and cannot sue or be sued. It is often used for single joint ventures (e.g. construction projects) and comes to an end when the joint project has been completed.",2005-05-31 08:06:48,"Partnerships may be formed in the legal forms of [[General Partnership]] (Offene Handelsgesellschaft, OHG) or [[Limited Partnership]] (Kommanditgesellschaft, KG). A [[Civil-Law Association]] is not a legal entity and cannot sue or be sued. It is often used for single joint ventures (e.g. construction projects) and comes to an end when the joint project has been completed.",2005-07-23 16:23:05,0,54 +," Pidichirukku is a Tamil movie starring Ashok, Vishaga, Kanja Karuppu and Saranya.",2008-08-26 00:17:15," Pidichirukku (English: I like it) is a 2008 Tamil romantic drama film,Produced by Kool Productions Chida Shenbaga Kumar, directed by Kanagu, starring Ashok, Vishakha Singh, Sampath Raj, Ganja Karuppu and Saranya Ponvannan.",2015-09-25 09:31:49,1,2587 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=758765820&oldid=756095274,"| founder = Wayne Kent Taylor | key_people = [[Wayne Kent Taylor]] {{small|(CEO)}}, [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman) | revenue = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US]] 2.14 billion (2016) | net_income = 38.1 million (2008) | homepage = [ Texas Roadhouse.com]",2016-12-21 23:49:36,| founder = W. Kent Taylor | key_people = [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman) | revenue = | net_income = | homepage = [ TexasRoadhouse.com],2017-01-07 13:17:53,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_sports_venues&diff=5796572&oldid=5559062,{{disambig}},2004-08-22 02:33:00,{{disambig}},2004-08-31 06:11:51,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744319573,"The District of Nanded lies between 180 15 ' to 190 55' North latitudes and 770 to 78025' East longitudes. It covers area of above 10,332 per Sq. km. It is located in the south eastern part of the state. It is bounded on the North by [[Yavatmal]] District, on the South West by [[Latur]] District, on the North West by [[Parbhani]] District of Maharashtra State, on the East and South East by [[Adilabad]] and [[Nizamabad District|Nizamabad]] Districts of Telangana State and on the South by [[Bidar]] District of Karnataka State. The area presents undulating topography with uneven hills, plateau, gentle slopes and valley planes. Physiographically, the district can be divided into 2 major parts, the hilly region on the North and North East and low-lying area on the banks of the rivers Godavari, Manjra, Manyad, Penganga etc.",2016-09-28 07:29:48,"The District of Nanded lies between 180 15 ' to 190 55' North latitudes and 770 to 78025' East longitudes. It covers area of above 10,332 Sq. km. It is located in the South Eastern part of the state. Nanded is bounded on the North by [[Yavatmal]] district, on the Eastern side lies [[Adilabad district|Adilabad]] , [[Nirmal district|Nirmal]], [[Nizamabad, Telangana|Nizamabad]] and [[Kamareddy district|Kamareddy]] districts of [[Telangana]] state, and on the South lies [[Bidar]] of [[Karnataka]] state. Nanded also shares its boundaries with [[Latur district|Latur]] on South West, [[Parbhani district|Parbhani]] and [[Hingoli district|Hingoli]] districts on the West.
+The area presents undulating topography with uneven hills, plateau, gentle slopes and valley planes. Physiographically, the district can be divided into 2 major parts, the hilly region on the North and North East and low-lying area on the banks of the rivers Godavari, Manjra, Manyad, Penganga etc.",2016-10-14 13:32:58,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_of_Diplomacy&diff=1212646847&oldid=1230143633,"The '''School of Diplomacy''' ({{zh|t={{linktext|Zong Heng Jia }}|s={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|p=Zong heng Jia}}), or the '''School of Vertical and Horizontal Alliances''' was a political and diplomatic [[clique]] during the [[Warring States period]] of [[History of China|Chinese history]] (476-220 BCE). According to the ''[[Book of Han]]'', the school was one of the [[Nine Schools of Thought]] ({{zh|t=Jiu Liu |s=Jiu Liu |p=Jiu Liu}}). Originated by ''[[Guiguzi]]'', the School of Diplomacy's main adherents were [[Su Qin]], [[Zhang Yi (strategist)|Zhang Yi]] (Su's disciple), Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, [[Yue Yi]], Fan Sui, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Mao Sui, [[Li Yiji]] and Kuai Tong as detailed in the ''[[Zhan Guo Ce|Annals of the Warring States]]''.",2024-03-08 22:44:18,"The '''School of Diplomacy''' ({{zh|t={{linktext|Zong Heng Jia }}|s={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|p=Zong heng Jia}}), or the '''School of Vertical and Horizontal Alliances''' was a political and diplomatic [[clique]] during the [[Warring States period]] of [[History of China|Chinese history]] (476-220 BCE). According to the ''[[Book of Han]]'', the school was one of the [[Nine Schools of Thought]] ({{zh|t=Jiu Liu |s=Jiu Liu |p=Jiu Liu}}). Originated by ''[[Guiguzi]]'', the School of Diplomacy's main adherents were [[Su Qin]], [[Zhang Yi (strategist)|Zhang Yi]] (Su's disciple), Gan Mao, Sima Cuo, [[Yue Yi]], Fan Sui, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Mao Sui, [[Li Yiji]] and Kuai Tong as detailed in the ''[[Zhan Guo Ce|Annals of the Warring States]]''.",2024-06-20 22:44:57,0,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Recovery_Platform&diff=936626045&oldid=1110830879,"The '''International Recovery Platform''' (IRP) is a joint initiative of [[United Nations]] agencies, [[International Financial Institutions|international financial institutions]], national and local governments, and [[non-governmental organizations]] engaged in disaster recovery. IRP was founded in 2005. It came after the Second [[World Conference on Disaster Reduction]], to support implementation of the [[Hyogo Framework for Action]] (HFA). The group works to identify and address gaps in recovery knowledge, practice and constraints. In 2015, IRP aligned its work to support implementation of the newly adopted [[Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction]]. It concentrated on Priority Four - building back better in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.",2020-01-20 00:50:45,"The '''International Recovery Platform''' (IRP) is a joint initiative of [[United Nations]] agencies, [[International Financial Institutions|international financial institutions]], national and local governments, and [[non-governmental organizations]] engaged in disaster recovery. IRP was founded in 2005. It came after the Second [[World Conference on Disaster Reduction]], to support implementation of the [[Hyogo Framework for Action]] (HFA). The group works to identify and address gaps in recovery knowledge, practice and constraints. In 2015, IRP aligned its work to support implementation of the newly adopted [[Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction]]. It concentrated on Priority Four - building back better in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.",2022-09-17 20:35:15,0,972 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709714975,"| Name = London Town +| Cover = +| Recorded = 2013-14",2016-03-12 16:41:01,"| Name = Made in the Manor +| Cover = Kano - Made in the Manor cover.jpg +| Recorded = 2013-15",2016-03-12 16:41:54,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastos_(footballer,_born_1991)_&type=revision&diff=715770182&oldid=713238940",| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 65 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 2 April 2016,2016-04-02 20:40:30,| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 67 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 17 April 2016,2016-04-17 22:15:10,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octafluoropropane&diff=1186237925&oldid=1223677401,| Name = Octafluoropropane | ImageFileL1 = Octafluoropropane.png | ImageSizeL1 = 130 | ImageAltL1 = Structural formula of octafluoropropane | ImageFileR1 = Octafluoropropane 3D ball.png | ImageSizeR1 = 135 | ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model of octafluoropropane | PIN = Octafluoropropane,2023-11-21 20:35:23,| Name = Octafluoropropane | ImageFileL1 = Octafluoropropane.png | ImageSizeL1 = 130 | ImageAltL1 = Structural formula of octafluoropropane | ImageFileR1 = Octafluoropropane 3D ball.png | ImageSizeR1 = 135 | ImageAltR1 = Ball-and-stick model of octafluoropropane | PIN = Octafluoropropane,2024-05-13 17:07:37,0,174 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agronomy&diff=1219863310&oldid=1231098510,"{{Agriculture}}'''Agronomy''' is the science and technology of producing and using [[plant]]s by [[agriculture]] for [[food]], [[fuel]], [[fiber]], chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of [[plant genetics]], [[plant physiology]], [[meteorology]], and [[soil science]]. It is the application of a combination of sciences such as [[biology]], [[chemistry]], [[economics]], [[ecology]], [[earth science]], and [[genetics]]. Professionals of agronomy are termed [[Agriculturist|agronomists]].",2024-04-20 08:52:48,"{{Agriculture}} '''Agronomy''' is the science and technology of producing and using [[plant]]s by [[agriculture]] for [[food]], [[fuel]], [[fiber]], chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of [[plant genetics]], [[plant physiology]], [[meteorology]], and [[soil science]]. It is the application of a combination of sciences such as [[biology]], [[chemistry]], [[economics]], [[ecology]], [[earth science]], and [[genetics]]. Professionals of agronomy are termed [[Agriculturist|agronomists]].",2024-06-26 13:04:11,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Mountain_Opry_Theater&diff=1173912151&oldid=1205637306,"|name = Smoky Mountain Opry Theater |image = Smoky Mountain Opry (Pigeon Forge, TN) IMG 5009.JPG |image_size = 260px |caption = Smoky Mountain Opry Theater in 2012 |address = 2046 Parkway |city = [[Pigeon Forge]], [[Tennessee]] |country = United States |coordinates = {{coord|35.824565|-83.578584|type:landmark_region:US-TN|display=it|format=dms}}",2023-09-05 04:53:02,"| name = Smoky Mountain Opry Theater | image = Smoky Mountain Opry (Pigeon Forge, TN) IMG 5009.JPG | image_size = 260px | caption = Smoky Mountain Opry Theater in 2012 | address = 2046 Parkway | city = [[Pigeon Forge]], [[Tennessee]] | country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|35.824565|-83.578584|type:landmark_region:US-TN|display=it|format=dms}}",2024-02-10 03:29:16,0,158 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=716094676&oldid=712351841,{{updated|match played 28 March 2016.}} {{WDL|13|7|2|4|decimals=1}} {{WDLtot|15|8|3|4|decimals=1}},2016-03-28 16:20:45,{{updated|match played 19 April 2016.}} {{WDL|18|10|2|6|decimals=1}} {{WDLtot|20|11|3|6|decimals=1}},2016-04-19 21:21:56,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Binomial_theorem&diff=642367&oldid=641954,"The '''binomial theorem''' is an important formula about the expansion of powers of sums. It simplest version reads +:(x+y)^n=\sum_{k=0}^n{n \choose k}x^ky^{n-k}(1) +whenever ''n'' is any positive integer (but see below) and the numbers + :{n \choose k}=\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} + are the [[binomial coefficient|binomial coefficients]]. This formula, and the [[Pascal's triangle|triangular arrangement]] of the binomial coefficients, are often attributed to [[Blaise Pascal]] who described them in the [[17th century]]. It was however known long before to Chinese mathematicians. + + + [[Isaac Newton]] generalized the formula to non-integral and negative powers by considering an [[infinite series]]: + +:(x+y)^r=\sum_{k=0}^\infty C(r, k) x^ky^{r-k} (2) + + + +Here, ''r'' can be any real or complex number, and the sum will converge whenever the real or complex numbers ''x'' and ''y'' are ""close together"" in the sense that the [[absolute value]] |''x/y''| is less than one. + +The [[geometric series]] is a special case of (2) where we chose ''y'' = 1 and ''r'' = -1.",2003-02-04 07:58:00,"The '''binomial theorem''' is an important formula about the expansion of powers of sums. Its simplest version reads +:(x+y)^n=\sum_{k=0}^n{n \choose k}x^ky^{n-k}\quad\quad(1) +whenever ''n'' is any positive integer and the numbers + :{n \choose k}=\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} + are the [[binomial coefficient|binomial coefficients]]. This formula, and the [[Pascal's triangle|triangular arrangement]] of the binomial coefficients, are often attributed to [[Blaise Pascal]] who described them in the [[17th century]]. It was however known long before to Chinese mathematicians. + + + [[Isaac Newton]] generalized the formula to non-integral and negative powers by considering an [[infinite series]]: + +:(x+y)^r=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {r \choose k} x^ky^{r-k}\quad\quad(2) + +Here, ''r'' can be any real or complex number, and the sum will converge whenever the real or complex numbers ''x'' and ''y'' are ""close together"" in the sense that the [[absolute value]] |''x/y''| is less than one. The definition of binomial coefficients for non-integral arguments is given in the [[binomial coefficient]] article. + +The [[geometric series]] is a special case of (2) where we chose ''y'' = 1 and ''r'' = -1. + +Formula (2) is also valid for elements ''x'' and ''y'' of a [[Banach algebra]] as long as ''xy'' = ''yx'', ''y'' is invertible and ||''x/y''|| < 1.",2003-02-04 18:56:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714272271,"'''Christos Armandos Gezos''' ({{lang-el|Χρήστος Αρμάντος Γκέζος}}, born 1988) is a [[Greeks|Greek]] author and poet. He was awarded as the ""The Best Debuting Author"" by the State Awards of Greece in 2014.{{cite web|last=Tsiliopoulos|first=Euthimis|title=State Literary Awards 2014|url=http://www.thetoc.gr/eng/culture-arts/article/state-literary-awards-2014|publisher=TheTOC|accessdate=30 March 2014}}",2016-04-06 12:44:20,"'''Christos Armando Gezos''' ({{lang-el|Χρήστος Αρμάντο Γκέζος}}, born 03/08/1988) is a [[Greeks|Greek]] author and poet. For his poetry collection ""Unrealized Fears"", he was awarded as the ""The Best Debuting Author"" by the State Awards of Greece in 2013.{{cite web|last=Tsiliopoulos|first=Euthimis|title=State Literary Awards 2014|url=http://www.thetoc.gr/eng/culture-arts/article/state-literary-awards-2014|publisher=TheTOC|accessdate=30 March 2014}}. He has also published a novel, ""The mud"". + +",2016-04-08 18:33:51,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Strauss_(general)_&type=revision&diff=764876756&oldid=763349467,publisher=Scherzers MiltaerVerlag,2017-02-02 18:55:57,publisher=Scherzers MilitaerVerlag,2017-02-11 12:51:45,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710366153,{{POV-check|date=November 2015}},2016-02-15 11:55:40,{{POV check|date=November 2015}},2016-03-16 15:02:14,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744894347,"In the game, two [[Jedi|Jedi Knights]], one blue and one red, face each other during [[lightsaber]] training. Player one is blue, the red Jedi is either a human or computer-controlled opponent. The player controls his lightsaber with the [[Paddle (game controller)|paddle controller]], defending himself from the laser blasts coming from the Seeker ball, fired by the opponent. The Seeker will regularly go wild and fire laser blasts randomly. The aim of the game is to fire laser blasts from the Seeker at the opponent's shield and finally the opponent himself. The game has four difficulty levels, changing the Seeker's speed, in the highest level the Seeker is invisible. The game ends when one player has received three direct hits.",2016-10-18 02:41:45,"In ''Star Wars: Jedi Arena'', two [[Jedi|Jedi Knights]], one blue and one red, face each other during [[lightsaber]] training. Player one is blue; the red Jedi is either a human- or computer-controlled opponent. The player controls his or her lightsaber with the [[Paddle (game controller)|paddle controller]], defending oneself from the laser blasts coming from the Seeker ball, fired by the opponent. The Seeker will regularly turn wild and fire laser blasts randomly. The aim of the game is to fire laser blasts from the Seeker at the opponent's shield and finally the opponent himself. The game has four difficulty levels, changing the Seeker's speed, in the highest level the Seeker is invisible. The game ends when one player has received three direct hits.",2016-10-18 02:55:29,1,1 +,Taito Phillip Hans Field was a Samoan-born New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament for South Auckland electorates from 1993 to 2008 and a minister outside Cabinet in a Labour-led government from 2003 to 2005.,2021-09-22 23:05:25,"Taito Phillip Hans Field was a Samoan-born New Zealand politician, the first New Zealand MP of Pacific Island descent, and a Member of Parliament (MP) for South Auckland electorates from 1993 to 2008.",2021-10-01 23:21:28,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surface_Go_3&diff=1228905085&oldid=1223254758,| successor = ,2024-05-10 21:36:58,| successor = [[Surface Go 4]],2024-06-13 21:24:33,0,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sporting_events_in_Sweden&diff=1165755820&oldid=1126941781,"*[[O till o]] - a run-, cycle- and swim event in the archipelago of [[Stockholm]].",2022-12-12 01:45:40,*[[O till o]] - a swimrun event in the archipelago of [[Stockholm]].,2023-07-17 06:17:39,1,218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2023_New_Zealand_general_election&diff=1221345464&oldid=1229205767,"Several polling firms conducted [[opinion polls]] during the term of the [[53rd New Zealand Parliament]] (2020-2023) for the [[2023 New Zealand general election]]. The regular polls are the quarterly polls produced by [[Television New Zealand]] (''[[1 News]]'') conducted by Verian (formerly known as [[Colmar Brunton]] and Kantar Public) and [[Discovery New Zealand]] (''[[Newshub]]'') conducted by Reid Research, along with monthly polls by [[Roy Morgan]], and by Curia ([[New Zealand Taxpayers' Union|Taxpayers' Union]]). The sample size, margin of error and confidence interval of each poll varies by organisation and date.",2024-04-29 11:19:24,"Several polling firms conducted [[opinion polls]] during the term of the [[53rd New Zealand Parliament]] (2020-2023) for the [[2023 New Zealand general election]]. The regular polls are the quarterly polls produced by [[Television New Zealand]] (''[[1 News]]'') conducted by [[Verian]] (formerly known as [[Colmar Brunton]] and Kantar Public) and [[Discovery New Zealand]] (''[[Newshub]]'') conducted by Reid Research, along with monthly polls by [[Roy Morgan]], and by Curia ([[New Zealand Taxpayers' Union|Taxpayers' Union]]). The sample size, margin of error and confidence interval of each poll varies by organisation and date.",2024-06-15 13:27:51,0,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-boo_&type=revision&diff=710181833&oldid=691018781,| manageryears5 = 2013- | pcupdate = 12 June 2009 | ntupdate = 12 June 2009,2015-11-17 03:51:57,| manageryears5 = 2013-2015 | manageryears6 = 2016- | managerclubs6 = [[Gyeongnam FC]] | pcupdate = 12 March 2016 | ntupdate = 12 March 2016,2016-03-15 12:49:40,1,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glasnost_Bowl&diff=1229138840&oldid=1210618068,"The '''Glasnost Bowl''' was a planned attempt to stage an [[United States|American]] [[college football]] game in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] at the beginning of the [[1989 NCAA Division I-A football season|1989 season]]. The game was named after the policy of [[glasnost]] (""openness"") introduced by Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in 1985. Scheduled for the [[Dynamo Stadium (Moscow)|Dynamo Stadium]], the game was similar to the [[Mirage Bowl (college football)|Mirage Bowl/Coca-Cola Classic]], a college football game being played annually in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] at the time, with plans to have it be an annual contest with different participants each year.[ Section: SPORTS]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=Cyberbot II |fix-attempted=yes}}, ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 16, 1988.",2024-02-27 14:04:54,"The '''Glasnost Bowl''' was a planned attempt to stage an [[United States|American]] [[college football]] game in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] at the beginning of the [[1989 NCAA Division I-A football season|1989 season]]. The game was named after the policy of [[glasnost]] (""openness"") introduced by Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in 1985. Scheduled for the [[Dynamo Stadium (Moscow)|Dynamo Stadium]], the game was similar to the [[Mirage Bowl (college football)|Mirage Bowl/Coca-Cola Classic]], a college football game being played annually in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] at the time, with plans to have it be an annual contest with different participants each year.[ Section: SPORTS]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, ''Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 16, 1988.",2024-06-15 02:48:19,1,109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710452206,* ''Crown of Thorns'' +,2016-03-07 17:33:01,* ''Crown of Thorns'',2016-03-17 01:30:36,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cadence_(gait)_&type=revision&diff=976588711&oldid=917607122,"It is similar to Cadence cyclingcadence in cycling; however, it is often overlooked in its importance in the sports of running and racewalking. This discrepancy may be attributable to other factors of importance in running, including Gaitstride length, technique, and other elements pertaining to biomechanical efficiency.refhttp:&NavID=7 webarchive url=https:web.archive.orgweb20080228162904http:&NavID=7 date=February 28, 2008 ref",2019-09-24 16:23:33,"It is similar to Cadence cyclingcadence in cycling; however, it is often overlooked in its importance in the sports of running and racewalking. This discrepancy may be attributable to other factors of importance in running, including Gaitstride length, technique, and other elements pertaining to biomechanical efficiency.refhttp:&NavID=7 webarchive url=https:web.archive.orgweb20080228162904http:&NavID=7 date=February 28, 2008 ref",2020-09-03 20:26:11,0,346 +,Salvia clevelandii is a species of sage native to the coast of southern California and northern Baja California.,2009-02-20 03:52:26,"Salvia clevelandii, the fragrant sage, blue sage, Jim sage and Cleveland sage, is a perennial plant that is native to Southern California and northern Baja California, growing below 900 m (3,000 ft) elevation in California coastal sage and chaparral habitat.",2015-10-29 05:29:43,1,2443 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=83163309&oldid=83151959,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 30 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-10-23 05:11:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 24 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-10-23 07:03:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_industry_of_India&diff=1223000445&oldid=1220650801,"[[India's IT industry]] started engaging in this sector in the 1990s. The Department of Space actively promoted the growth of the sector, leading to the establishment of the manufacturing of various systems. Large mapping projects for various civilian and military requirements were outsourced by the government, which drove the growth of India's private space sector. However, the private sector still played a supporting role, while the government continued to dominate the space sector.{{sfn|Rajagopalan|Prasad|2017|pp=54}}",2024-04-25 02:16:44,"[[India's IT industry]] started engaging in this sector in the 1990s. The Department of Space actively promoted the growth of the sector, leading to the establishment of the manufacturing of various systems. Large mapping projects for various civilian and military requirements were outsourced by the government, which drove the growth of India's private space sector. However, the [[private sector]] still played a supporting role, while the government continued to dominate the space sector.{{sfn|Rajagopalan|Prasad|2017|pp=54}}",2024-05-09 07:22:00,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brian_Lara&diff=7760897&oldid=7747418," '''Brian Charles Lara''' (born [[May 2]], [[1969]] in Cantaro, Santa Cruz, [[Trinidad and Tobago]]) is an outstanding [[West Indies|West Indian]] [[cricket]]er. + +He is a talented left-handed [[batsman]] with an exceptional ability to build massive [[innings]]. Lara is the world record holder for the highest individual score in both [[first-class cricket]] (501 not out for [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] against [[Durham County Cricket Club|Durham]] in [[1994]]) and [[Test cricket]] (400 not out for the [[West Indian cricket team|West Indies]] against [[English cricket team|England]] on [[12 April]], [[2004]]). In scoring the innings of 400 not out, he became the first man to reclaim the Test record score, having scored 375 against England in [[1994]] (a record that stood until [[Matthew Hayden]]'s 390 against [[Zimbabwean cricket team|Zimbabwe]] in [[2003]]). The score also meant that he was the second player (after [[Donald Bradman]]) to score two Test innings of more than 322, and only the second ever (after [[Bill Ponsford]]) to score 700 or more in two first-class innings. + +Lara captained the West Indies from [[1985]] to [[1999]]. He was reappointed as captain against the touring [[Australian cricket team|Australians]] in [[2003]], and struck 110 in his first Test match back in charge, showing signs of him returning to his best. In September 2004, West Indies won the ICC Champions Trophy in England under his captaincy and seemed to have finally started their comeback from years of poor performance. + + ==Career highlights== +*Lara showed his talent in his 5th Test, striking 475 runs against Australia in [[Sydney Cricket Ground|Sydney]], his maiden Test century. It remains the fourth highest maiden Test century by any batsman [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/HIGHEST_MAIDEN_TONS.html]. +*He became the first man to score seven centuries in eight first-class innings, the first being the historic record 376 against the english [bloody pommys] and the last being the record 501 not out against Durham. + *He has made an aggregate of 10,000 runs in Test cricket (as of [[August 16]], [[2004]]), which makes him the all-time leading run scorer for West Indies and the 4th leading run scorer in all of Test cricket [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/TEST_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html]. He also holds the world record for the fastest 10,000 runs, a feat achieved in 111 matches and 195 innings. + *He has scored 26 centuries (the most for a West Indian and 7th for all Test cricket), of which 7 are double centuries (surpassed only by Bradman) [http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/LEADING_BATSMEN_TEST_200S.html]. He has scored centuries against all Test-playing nations except [[Pakistani cricket team|Pakistan]]. + *Over the years, Lara has fought many lone battles as the West Indies batting line-up has become a shadow of its glorious past. He has scored an astonishing 19% of his team runs [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/CRICKET_NEWS/2004/JUN/159724_COL-STATS_02JUN2004.html], a feat surpassed only by Bradman (24%) and [[George Headley]] (21%). Lara scored 688 runs (a record 42% of team output and the second highest aggregate runs in history for a three-Test series) in the 2001-02 tour of [[Sri Lanka]] [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/HI_AGG_RUNS_IN_SERIES.html]. +",2004-11-22 02:28:00," '''Brian Charles Lara''' (born [[May 2]], [[1969]] in Cantaro, Santa Cruz, [[Trinidad and Tobago]]) is an outstanding [[West Indies|West Indian]] [[cricket]]er. + +He is a talented left-handed [[batsman]] with an exceptional ability to build massive [[innings]]. Lara is the world record holder for the highest individual score in both [[first-class cricket]] (501 not out for [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] against [[Durham County Cricket Club|Durham]] in [[1994]]) and [[Test cricket]] (400 not out for the [[West Indian cricket team|West Indies]] against [[English cricket team|England]] on [[12 April]], [[2004]]). In scoring the innings of 400 not out, he became the first man to reclaim the Test record score, having scored 375 against England in [[1994]] (a record that stood until [[Matthew Hayden]]'s 380 against [[Zimbabwean cricket team|Zimbabwe]] in [[2003]]). The score also meant that he was the second player (after [[Donald Bradman]]) to score two Test innings of more than 300, and only the second ever (after [[Bill Ponsford]]) to score 400 or more in two first-class innings. + +Lara captained the West Indies from [[1997]] to [[1999]]. He was reappointed as captain against the touring [[Australian cricket team|Australians]] in [[2003]], and struck 110 in his first Test match back in charge, showing signs of him returning to his best. In September 2004, West Indies won the ICC Champions Trophy in England under his captaincy and seemed to have finally started their comeback from years of poor performance. + + ==Career highlights== +*Lara showed his talent in his 5th Test, striking 277 runs against Australia in [[Sydney Cricket Ground|Sydney]], his maiden Test century. It remains the fourth highest maiden Test century by any batsman [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/HIGHEST_MAIDEN_TONS.html]. +*He became the first man to score seven centuries in eight first-class innings, the first being the historic record 375 against England and the last being the record 501 not out against Durham. + *He has made an aggregate of 10,000 runs in Test cricket (as of [[August 16]], [[2004]]), which makes him the all-time leading run scorer for West Indies and the 4th leading run scorer in all of Test cricket [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/TEST_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html]. He also holds the world record for the fastest 10,000 runs, a feat achieved in 111 matches and 195 innings. + *He has scored 26 centuries (the most for a West Indian and 7th for all Test cricket), of which 7 are double centuries (surpassed only by Bradman) [http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/LEADING_BATSMEN_TEST_200S.html]. He has scored centuries against all Test-playing nations except [[Pakistani cricket team|Pakistan]]. + *Over the years, Lara has fought many lone battles as the West Indies batting line-up has become a shadow of its glorious past. He has scored an astonishing 19% of his team runs [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/CRICKET_NEWS/2004/JUN/159724_COL-STATS_02JUN2004.html], a feat surpassed only by Bradman (24%) and [[George Headley]] (21%). Lara scored 688 runs (a record 42% of team output and the second highest aggregate runs in history for a three-Test series) in the 2001-02 tour of [[Sri Lanka]] [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/HI_AGG_RUNS_IN_SERIES.html]. +",2004-11-22 10:59:00,1,1 +,Template:Geobox Boží Dar (German: Gottesgab) is a town in Karlovy Vary Region in the Czech Republic.,2012-11-24 02:13:42,"Boží Dar (German: Gottesgab) is a town in Karlovy Vary District, part of Karlovy Vary Region in the Czech Republic.",2017-05-22 01:32:56,1,1640 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=716276083&oldid=714025554,"ridership = 7,063bravg. weekday September 2012notrack =el = Third rail, 600 VoltV Direct currentDC",2016-04-07 05:35:19,"daily_ridership = 7,063bravg. weekday September 2012tracks = electrification = Third rail, 600 VoltV Direct currentDC",2016-04-20 20:54:34,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741895266,The '''6th [[Siptan]]''' began on 27 September 2010 and concluded on 5 April 2011. [[Lee Sedol]] defeated [[Kang Yootaek]] 2–1 in the final.{{cite web | url=http://igokisen.web.fc2.com/st.html | title=6th Siptan(Judan) | publisher=igokisen.web.fc2.com | accessdate=12 June 2011}},2016-02-12 11:31:14,The '''6th [[Siptan]]''' began on 27 September 2010 and concluded on 5 April 2011. [[Lee Sedol]] defeated [[Kang Yootaek]] 2–1 in the final.{{cite web|url=http://igokisen.web.fc2.com/st.html |title=6th Siptan(Judan) |publisher=igokisen.web.fc2.com |accessdate=12 June 2011 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }},2016-09-30 10:11:43,1,231 +," Guilford Dudley Bailey (June 4, 1834 – May 31, 1862) is/was a .",2021-11-24 17:53:28," Guilford Dudley Bailey (June 4 or September 24, 1834 – May 31, 1862) was an Union Army officer during the American Civil War.",2021-11-24 22:13:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_LaMere_&type=revision&diff=752759019&oldid=750640927,"LaMere speaks frequently about stereotypes in the media. In 1984, LaMere lost his sister, Michelle LaMere, in a hitandrun. LaMere used the example of her treatment in the press as an example of the stereotypical treatment of Indians as drunks, rather than an innocent victim in his speeches in the late 1980s.refHecht, Michael L. Communicating Prejudice"" SAGE Pulications, 13 Apr, 1998. p 254ref",2016-11-21 00:30:59,"LaMere speaks frequently about stereotypes in the media. In 1984, LaMere lost his sister, Michelle LaMere, in a hitandrun. LaMere used the example of her treatment in the press as an example of the stereotypical treatment of Indians as drunks, rather than an innocent victim in his speeches in the late 1980s.refHecht, Michael L. Communicating Prejudice"" SAGE Publications, 13 Apr, 1998. p 254ref",2016-12-03 03:41:04,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742259554,|speakers = {{sigfig|11|2}} million,2016-09-29 22:48:43,|speakers = {{sigfig|5|2}} million,2016-10-02 17:26:21,1,3 +,"Derrick Harvey (born November 9, 1986 in Greenbelt, Maryland) is a an American football defensive end for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League.",2008-12-27 06:19:39,"Derrick Harvey (born November 9, 1986) is a former American football defensive end.",2020-12-28 14:28:02,1,4385 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Study_software&diff=1168859167&oldid=1223158912,"# Makes making notes efficient (tablet friendly 'Microsoft ink functionality', speech recognition)",2023-08-05 14:22:59,"# Makes making notes efficient (tablet friendly 'Microsoft ink functionality', [[speech recognition]])",2024-05-10 07:51:10,0,279 +,"HŠK Građanski (Hrvatski športski klub ""Građanski"") was a football club from Zemun (nowadays Serbia).",2008-08-08 12:53:21,"HŠK Građanski (Croatian: Hrvatski športski klub ""Građanski"") was a football club from Zemun, near Belgrade in what is now Serbia.",2020-01-02 06:09:22,1,4164 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742068275,"In 1960 Sheehy married Albert Francis Sheehy.{{Cite book|title=Daring: My Passages: A Memoir|last=Sheehy|first=Gail|publisher=William Morrow|year=2014|isbn=9780062291691|location=|pages=|via=}} They had one daughter, Maura, and divorced in 1968. In 1984 Sheehy married editor [[Clay Felker]], with whom she adopted a Cambodian child, Mohm. Felker died in 2008.{{Cite news",2016-10-01 14:11:02,"In 1960 Sheehy married Albert Francis Sheehy, a medical student at the [[University of Rochester]].{{Cite book|title=Daring: My Passages: A Memoir|last=Sheehy|first=Gail|publisher=William Morrow|year=2014|isbn=9780062291691|location=|pages=|via=}} They had one daughter, Maura, and divorced in 1968. In 1984 Sheehy married editor [[Clay Felker]], with whom she adopted a Cambodian child, Mohm. Felker died in 2008.{{Cite news",2016-10-01 14:13:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743436057,"IER is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization and is funded by tax deductible contributions from individuals, foundations and corporations.http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/760/149/2012-760149778-09ca3f40-9.pdf IER has received funding from the [[KBR (company)|Brown Foundation]] (started by founders of a construction and energy company), the [[Searle Freedom Trust]] and the [[Koch family foundations|Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation]].{{cite news |publisher=[[National Public Radio]] |url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/secretmoney/2008/09/udall_radio_ad.html |title=New Group Tied To Oil Industry Runs Ads Promoting Drilling, Attacking Democrat |date=September 22, 2008 |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |first=Will |last=Evans}}{{cite news|last1=Vogel|first1=Kenneth|title=Kochs linked to anti-Obama gas ads|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/03/kochs-linked-to-anti-obama-gas-ads-074643|accessdate=4 December 2015|publisher=Politico|date=March 29, 2012}} They have also previously received funding from [[ExxonMobil]],{{cite news| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/05/23/us-exxon-funding-idUKN2328446120080523 | work=Reuters | first=Michael | last=Erman | title=Exxon again cuts funds for climate change skeptics | date=23 May 2008}} the [[American Petroleum Institute]],{{cite news|last1=Negin|first1=Elliott|title=Koch-Funded Climate Contrarians Make Mischief on Capitol Hill|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elliott-negin/koch-funded-climate-contr_b_3620727.html|accessdate=7 October 2016|publisher=Huffington Post|date=July 19, 2013}} the [[American Future Fund|Center to Protect Patient Rights]], and [[Peabody Energy]].{{cite news|last1=Goldenberg|first1=Suzanne|last2=Bengtsson|first2= Helena|title= Biggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change|url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/13/peabody-energy-coal-mining-climate-change-denial-funding|accessdate=28 June 2016|publisher= The Guardian|date=June 13, 2016}} IER says that it has not sought for or accepted financial support from the government. +IER has been criticized by watchdog organizations as a [[front group]] for the fossil fuel industry, firms in which have in the past donated money to the Institute. {{cite news|last1=Goldenberg|first1=Suzanne|last2=Bengtsson|first2=Helena|title= +Biggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/13/peabody-energy-coal-mining-climate-change-denial-funding|accessdate=28 June 2016|publisher=The Guardian|date=June 13, 2016}} http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elliott-negin/koch-funded-climate-contr_b_3620727.html; +http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=115; +https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/news/2012/10/24/42790/the-institute-for-energy-research-gets-it-all-wrong-on-regional-energy/; +http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2009/12/dirty-dozen-climate-change-denial-12-institute-energy-research%20",2016-10-09 16:46:05,"IER is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization and is funded by tax deductible contributions from individuals, foundations and corporations.http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/760/149/2012-760149778-09ca3f40-9.pdf IER has received funding from the [[KBR (company)|Brown Foundation]] (started by founders of a construction and energy company), the [[Searle Freedom Trust]] and the [[Koch family foundations|Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation]].{{cite news |publisher=[[National Public Radio]] |url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/secretmoney/2008/09/udall_radio_ad.html |title=New Group Tied To Oil Industry Runs Ads Promoting Drilling, Attacking Democrat |date=September 22, 2008 |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |first=Will |last=Evans}}{{cite news|last1=Vogel|first1=Kenneth|title=Kochs linked to anti-Obama gas ads|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/03/kochs-linked-to-anti-obama-gas-ads-074643|accessdate=4 December 2015|publisher=Politico|date=March 29, 2012}} They have also previously received funding from [[ExxonMobil]],{{cite news| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/05/23/us-exxon-funding-idUKN2328446120080523 | work=Reuters | first=Michael | last=Erman | title=Exxon again cuts funds for climate change skeptics | date=23 May 2008}} the [[American Petroleum Institute]],{{cite news|last1=Negin|first1=Elliott|title=Koch-Funded Climate Contrarians Make Mischief on Capitol Hill|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elliott-negin/koch-funded-climate-contr_b_3620727.html|accessdate=7 October 2016|publisher=Huffington Post|date=July 19, 2013}} the [[American Future Fund|Center to Protect Patient Rights]], and [[Peabody Energy]].{{cite news|last1=Goldenberg|first1=Suzanne|last2=Bengtsson|first2= Helena|title= Biggest US coal company funded dozens of groups questioning climate change|url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/13/peabody-energy-coal-mining-climate-change-denial-funding|accessdate=28 June 2016|publisher= The Guardian|date=June 13, 2016}} IER says that it has not sought for or accepted financial support from the government. +IER has been criticized as a [[front group]] for the fossil fuel industry, firms in which have{{clarification needed|reason=grammatically nonsensical}} in the past donated money to the Institute.",2016-10-09 17:12:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alembic_&type=revision&diff=734944068&oldid=732367985,"Dioscorides' ambix De materia medica is a helmetshaped lid for gathering condensed mercury, for Athenaeus ~ 225 C.E. it is a bottle or flask, with later chemists it denotes various parts of crude distillation devices. According to Zosimos of Panopolis, the alembic was invented by Mary the Jewess.refcitation author=Edmund Oscar von LippmannEdmund Lippmann title=Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie publisher=Springer year=1919 pages=48-49 url=http:archive.orgdetailsentstehungundaus00lippuoftref",2016-07-31 14:06:27,"Dioscorides' ambix De materia medica is a helmetshaped lid for gathering condensed mercury, for Athenaeus ~ 225 C.E. it is a bottle or flask, with later chemists it denotes various parts of crude distillation devices. According to Zosimos of Panopolis, the alembic was invented by Mary the Jewess.refcitation author=Edmund Oscar von LippmannEdmund Lippmann title=Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie publisher=Springer year=1919 pages=48-49 url=https:archive.orgdetailsentstehungundaus00lippuoftref",2016-08-17 17:58:32,0,18 +," Deltarune is a role-playing video game currently being developed by Toby Fox, in which the player controls a human character named Kris in a town inhabited by monsters.",2021-09-14 06:53:11," Deltarune is a role-playing video game developed by Toby Fox in which the player controls a young human, Kris, who is destined to save the world together with Susie and Ralsei by sealing the ""Dark Fountains"".",2021-10-01 22:25:07,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunk'd_&type=revision&diff=717040630&oldid=713199814,"|num_episodes = 17 * Kevin Quinn is absent for one episode. * Nathan Arenas is absent for two episodes. | Viewers = 1.50{{cite web|url= Daily's Top 50 Friday Cable Originals & Network Final: 3.11.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=March 11, 2016|accessdate=March 14, 2016}}",2016-04-02 15:51:05,"|num_episodes = 18 * Kevin Quinn and Nathan Arenas are both absent for two episodes. | Viewers = 1.50{{cite web|url= Daily's Top 50 Friday Cable Originals & Network Final: 3.11.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=March 14, 2016|accessdate=March 14, 2016}} | Viewers = 1.37{{cite web|url= Daily's Top 50 Friday Cable Originals & Network Final: 3.18.2016|work=Showbuzz Daily|last=Metcalf|first=Mitch|date=March 21, 2016|accessdate=March 21, 2016}}",2016-04-25 11:10:35,1,23 +, Taro Kono is a Japanese politician serving as the Minister for Administrative Reform and Regulatory Reform since 2020.,2021-10-01 00:39:15,Kono is a Japanese politician serving as the Director of the Liberal Democratic Party Public Affairs Department since 4 October 2021.,2021-11-01 04:27:31,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=107th_meridian_west&diff=100449482&oldid=98482038,"The '''meridian 107deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2007-01-04 20:20:01,"The '''meridian 107deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2007-01-13 15:24:10,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709994583,| —,2016-03-14 09:42:26,| 89,2016-03-14 09:45:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sony_Xperia_X_Performance_&type=revision&diff=727482909&oldid=714130372,| codename = TBA | modelnumber =F8131 (single SIM) and F8132 (dual SIM) | available = TBA | predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]] (by range) | storage = 32 GB (F8131)
64 GB (F8132),2016-04-07 20:41:49,"| codename = Dora | platform = Tone | modelnumber =F8131, SO-04H, SOV33, 502SO (single SIM)
F8132 (dual SIM) | available = {{Start date and age|2016|06|15|df=yes}} (Taiwan)
{{Start date and age|2016|06|17|df=yes}} (Hong Kong) | predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]]",2016-06-29 08:11:49,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Versailles&diff=1220785030&oldid=1231728798,"| name = Treaty of Versailles | long_name = Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany[[s:Treaty of Versailles/Preamble|Preamble]] | image = Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Cover of the English version | type = | date_drafted = | date_signed = 28 June 1919{{sfn|Slavicek|2010|p=114}}",2024-04-25 21:59:36,"| name = Treaty of Versailles | long_name = Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany[[s:Treaty of Versailles/Preamble|Preamble]] | image = Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = Cover of the English version | type = | date_drafted = | date_signed = 28 June 1919{{sfn|Slavicek|2010|p=114}}",2024-06-29 22:54:57,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744356970,"Paul I was murdered in his palace in Saint Petersburg in 1801. Alexander I succeeded him on the throne and later died without leaving a son. His brother, crowned [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]], succeeded him on the throne. The succession was far from smooth, however, as hundreds of troops took the oath of allegiance to Nicholas's elder brother, [[Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia|Constantine Pavlovich]] who, unbenknownst to them, had renounced his claim to the throne in 1822, following his marriage. The confusion, combined with opposition to Nicholas' accession, led to the [[Decembrist revolt]]. Nicholas I fathered four sons, educating them for the prospect of ruling Russia and for military careers, from whom the last branches of the dynasty descended.",2016-10-05 05:39:25,"Paul I was murdered in his palace in Saint Petersburg in 1801. Alexander I succeeded him on the throne and later died without leaving a son. His brother, crowned [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]], succeeded him on the throne. The succession was far from smooth, however, as hundreds of troops took the oath of allegiance to Nicholas's elder brother, [[Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia|Constantine Pavlovich]] who, unbeknownst to them, had renounced his claim to the throne in 1822, following his marriage. The confusion, combined with opposition to Nicholas' accession, led to the [[Decembrist revolt]]. Nicholas I fathered four sons, educating them for the prospect of ruling Russia and for military careers, from whom the last branches of the dynasty descended.",2016-10-14 18:15:24,0,10 +,"The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of the Government of the People's Republic of China, formerly as State Science and Technology Commission, is a ministry which coordinates science and technology activities in the country.",2014-11-04 13:47:12,"The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, formerly the State Science and Technology Commission, is the central government ministry which coordinates science and technology activities in the country.",2021-10-15 16:18:56,1,2538 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions_&type=revision&diff=728926313&oldid=721738222,sortage in days ntsmonth1=4day1=2year1=2013,2016-05-23 19:33:24,sortage in days ntsmonth1=4day1=2year1=2013,2016-07-08 16:24:15,0,46 +,"The Civic Coalition Confederation (in Spanish, Confederación Coalición Cívica) is a political coalition in Argentina.",2007-11-05 15:55:18,"The Civic Coalition (in Spanish, Coalición Cívica) was a political coalition in Argentina.",2018-12-08 19:22:50,1,4052 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bilingual_education&diff=1220588575&oldid=1232937928,* [[Structured English Immersion]] * [[Bilingual education by country or region]] * [[Bimodal bilingualism]],2024-04-24 18:58:05,* [[Bilingual education by country or region]] * [[Bimodal bilingualism]] * [[Structured English Immersion]],2024-07-06 12:29:16,0,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_service&diff=621763495&oldid=621275760,"Those involved in community service learning may also find that after serving the community for an extended period of time, they have an advantage in real-world experience. Eventually, the skills and knowledge obtained while working with the community may be applied in future areas of work. Community service may also increase a participant's social connectivity. Because most community service opportunities allow others to interact and work with other individuals, this service may help volunteers network and connect with others towards a common goal.",2014-08-14 23:05:42,"Those involved in community service learning may also find that after serving the community for an extended period of time, they have an advantage in real-world experience. Eventually, the skills and knowledge obtained while working with the community may be applied in future areas of work. Community service may also increase a participant's social connectivity. Because most community service opportunities allow others to interact and work with other individuals, this service may help volunteers network and connect with others towards a common goal. ",2014-08-18 12:05:45,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CrimeAnalyst&diff=1042900191&oldid=1058708469,CrimeAnalyst functionality includes:[ ESRI (UK) website - CrimeAnalyst] {{webarchive|url= |date=2012-07-29 }} ,2021-09-07 09:45:57,CrimeAnalyst functionality includes:[ ESRI (UK) website - CrimeAnalyst] {{webarchive|url= |date=2012-07-29 }} ,2021-12-05 03:38:38,0,89 +,Thiam is a Belgian athlete specializing in multi-event competition.,2021-08-02 14:06:33,"Thiam is two-time Olympic gold medalist, winning the heptathlon event at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.",2021-09-01 17:51:33,1,31 +,"Reba Nell McEntire is an American country singer, songwriter, and actress who began her career in the music industry as a high school student.",2021-10-08 00:48:40,"Reba Nell McEntire is an American actress, businesswoman and country music artist who has sold more than 75 million records worldwide and has placed over 100 singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, 25 of which reached the number one spot.",2021-10-31 08:59:59,1,24 +,"Ruby P Battle (1959-1968) Timuel D. Black Jr. (born December 7, 1918) is an American historian, educator, author, civil rights activist, and expert in African American history in Chicago.",2021-10-07 04:55:30,"Timuel Dixon Black Jr. (December 7, 1918 – October 13, 2021) was an American educator, civil rights activist, historian and author.",2021-10-29 22:22:23,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713540195,'''''Ladki Jawan Ho Gayi''''' is a [[Bollywood films of 1977|1977]] [[Bollywood]] [[film]] directed by Anand Dasani.,2015-11-27 06:29:19,'''''Ladki Jawan Ho Gayi''''' is a [[Bollywood films of 1977|1977]] [[Bollywood]] [[film]] directed by Anand Dasani.,2016-04-04 16:56:18,0,130 +,"The Rev. Dr. Richard Thomas Nolan (born May 30, 1937, Waltham, MA) is a canon of Christ Church Episcopal Cathedral in Hartford, Connecticut and a former college professor of philosophy and religious studies.",2009-11-12 06:32:13,"The Rev.Richard Thomas Nolan (born May 30, 1937, Waltham, MA; dual citizenship in the Republic of Ireland, 2011) is a canon of Christ Church Episcopal Cathedral in Hartford, Connecticut and a former college professor of philosophy and religious studies.",2015-04-29 09:35:48,1,1995 +,"Andrew ""Drew"" Lawrence Nicholas (born May 17, 1981, in Hempstead, New York) is an American professional basketball player who last played for CSKA Moscow of the Russian Professional Basketball League (PBL).",2012-12-30 00:08:20,"Andrew Lawrence Nicholas (born May 17, 1981) is an American retired professional basketball player.",2020-05-28 23:45:34,1,2707 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742606578,"""I don't mean in any way to diminish the gravity of Jessica Hendra's charges,"" Okrent continued. ""I can't imagine an accusation more serious, a transgression more detestable. If her story is true, Tony Hendra deserves punishment far greater than humiliation in the pages of ''The Times''. As an editor, the verities of the profession might have led me to publish this article. But as a reader, I wish ''The Times'' hadn't.""[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DA103BF932A25754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&pagewanted=all When the Right to Know Confronts the Need to Know – New York Times ombudsman comments on the publication of Jessica Hendra's allegations], nytimes.com; accessed 7 December 2015. Jessica Hendra subsequently published a memoir, ''How to Cook Your Daughter'', in which she repeated her accusations.Hendra, Jessica. ''How to Cook Your Daughter: A Memoir''. Harper (2005). ISBN 0060820993.",2016-10-04 17:43:47,"""I don't mean in any way to diminish the gravity of Jessica Hendra's charges,"" Okrent continued. ""I can't imagine an accusation more serious, a transgression more detestable. If her story is true, Tony Hendra deserves punishment far greater than humiliation in the pages of ''The Times''. As an editor, the verities of the profession might have led me to publish this article. But as a reader, I wish ''The Times'' hadn't.""[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE4DA103BF932A25754C0A9629C8B63&sec=&pagewanted=all When the Right to Know Confronts the Need to Know – New York Times ombudsman comments on the publication of Jessica Hendra's allegations], nytimes.com; accessed 7 December 2015. In 2005, Jessica Hendra wrote a memoir with ''[[USA Today]]'' journalist Blake Morrison, ''How to Cook Your Daughter'', in which she repeated her accusations.Hendra, J. and Morrison, B. ''How to Cook Your Daughter: A Memoir''. Harper (2005). ISBN 0060820993.",2016-10-04 18:01:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_economics&diff=1192262580&oldid=1158833409,"* Macroeconomics of the family.Gary S. Becker, 1988. ""Family Economics and Macro Behavior,"" ''American Economic Review'', 78(1), pp. [ 1-13.]. {{cite journal | last1 = Greenwood | first1 = Jeremy | last2 = Guner | first2 = Nezih | last3 = Vandenbroucke | first3 = Guillaume | year = 2017 | title = Family Economics Writ Large | url = | journal = Journal of Economic Literature | volume = 55 | issue = 4| pages = | doi = 10.1257/jel.20161287 }} Matthias Doepke and Michele Tertilt, 2016. ""Families in Macroeconomics,"" in Handbook of Macroeconomics, Vol. 2, {{doi|10.3386/w22068}} ",2023-06-06 14:28:56,"* Macroeconomics of the family.Gary S. Becker, 1988. ""Family Economics and Macro Behavior,"" ''American Economic Review'', 78(1), pp. [ 1-13.]. {{cite journal | last1 = Greenwood | first1 = Jeremy | last2 = Guner | first2 = Nezih | last3 = Vandenbroucke | first3 = Guillaume | year = 2017 | title = Family Economics Writ Large | url = | journal = Journal of Economic Literature | volume = 55 | issue = 4| pages = | doi = 10.1257/jel.20161287 }} Matthias Doepke and Michele Tertilt, 2016. ""Families in Macroeconomics,"" in Handbook of Macroeconomics, Vol. 2, {{doi|10.3386/w22068}} ",2023-12-28 13:46:29,0,205 +,"Paddy Moloney was an Irish musician, composer, and producer who is the founder and leader of the Irish musical group The Chieftains and has played on every one of their albums.",2021-10-12 11:59:00,"Paddy Moloney (Irish: Pádraig Ó Maoldomhnaigh; 1 August 1938 – 12 October 2021) was an Irish musician, composer, and record producer.",2021-11-01 14:20:20,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713983804,| caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0,2016-04-03 03:02:39,| caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0,2016-04-06 23:09:33,0,4 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania_&type=revision&diff=716272486&oldid=714399708","'''Indiana County''' is a County United Statescounty located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 United States Census2010 census, the population was 88,880.ref name=""QF""cite webtitle=State & County QuickFactsurl=http:quickfacts.census.govqfdstates4242063.htmlpublisher=United States Census Bureauaccessdate=November 17, 2013ref Its county seat is Indiana, PennsylvaniaIndiana.ref name=""GR6""cite weburl=http: a Countypublisher=National Association of Countiesref The county was created on March 30, 1803, from parts of Westmoreland County, PennsylvaniaWestmoreland and Lycoming County, PennsylvaniaLycoming counties and later organized in 1806.refcite weburl=http:publications.newberry.orgahcbpdocumentsPA_Individual_County_Chronologies.htmtitle=Pennsylvania: Individual County Chronologiespublisher=The Newberry Librarywebsite=Pennsylvania Atlas of Historical County Boundariesdate=2008accessdate=March 12, 2015ref It is probably named for the Indiana Territory.Citation neededdate=June 2013",2016-04-09 14:44:44,"'''Indiana County''' is a County United Statescounty located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 United States Census2010 census, the population was 88,880.ref name=""QF""cite webtitle=State & County QuickFactsurl=http:quickfacts.census.govqfdstates4242063.htmlpublisher=United States Census Bureauaccessdate=November 17, 2013ref Its county seat is Indiana, PennsylvaniaIndiana.ref name=""GR6""cite weburl=http: a Countypublisher=National Association of Countiesref The county was created on March 30, 1803, from parts of Westmoreland County, PennsylvaniaWestmoreland and Clearfield County, PennsylvaniaClearfield counties and later organized in 1806.refcite weburl=http:publications.newberry.orgahcbpdocumentsPA_Individual_County_Chronologies.htmtitle=Pennsylvania: Individual County Chronologiespublisher=The Newberry Librarywebsite=Pennsylvania Atlas of Historical County Boundariesdate=2008accessdate=March 12, 2015ref It is probably named for the Indiana Territory.Citation neededdate=June 2013",2016-04-20 20:31:14,0,12 +,Template:Geobox Bochov (German: Buchau) is a town in the Czech Republic.,2012-11-24 01:12:18," Bochov (German: Buchau) is a small town (1226 inhabitants in 2011) in the Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic.",2018-11-01 20:45:05,1,2169 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ransomware_&type=revision&diff=747666125&oldid=747143178,"In August 2010, Russian authorities arrested ten individuals connected to a ransomware Trojan known as WinLock. Unlike the previous Gpcode Trojan, WinLock did not use encryption. Instead, WinLock trivially restricted access to the system by displaying pornographic images, and asked users to send a [[Short Message Service#Premium-rated short messages|premium-rate SMS]] (costing around US10) to receive a code that could be used to unlock their machines. The scam hit numerous users across Russia and neighboring countries--reportedly earning the group over US16 million.{{cite web|last=Leyden|first=John|title=Russian cops cuff 10 ransomware Trojan suspects|url= Register|accessdate=10 March 2012}}",2016-10-31 18:06:08,"In August 2010, Russian authorities arrested nine individuals connected to a ransomware Trojan known as WinLock. Unlike the previous Gpcode Trojan, WinLock did not use encryption. Instead, WinLock trivially restricted access to the system by displaying pornographic images, and asked users to send a [[Short Message Service#Premium-rated short messages|premium-rate SMS]] (costing around US10) to receive a code that could be used to unlock their machines. The scam hit numerous users across Russia and neighboring countries--reportedly earning the group over US16 million.{{cite web|last=Leyden|first=John|title=Russian cops cuff 10 ransomware Trojan suspects|url= Register|accessdate=10 March 2012}}",2016-11-03 17:38:20,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_common_EMC_test_standards&diff=8529572&oldid=8528438,The following list outlines those EMC directives which are known at the time of writing to be either available or have been made made available for public comment.,2004-08-25 13:07:42,The following list outlines those EMC directives which are known at the time of writing to be either available or have been made available for public comment.,2004-12-17 18:34:25,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Exchange_of_Military_Information&diff=1172569289&oldid=1180690267,"'''Global Exchange of Military Information''' is an [[arms control]] annual exchange of information sponsored by the [[Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe]].{{cite web|title=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe|date=28 November 1994|url= }} {{cite web|title=US Defense Threat Reduction Agency|url= Treaty Ready Inspection Readiness Program]]|accessdate=2013-08-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=}} {{cite web|title=US Office of the Secretary of Defense|url=}} Under this agreement, all participating states exchange information about all of their military forces throughout the world. This exchange differs from that under the [[Vienna Document]] in that it is not limited to forces in [[Europe]], that is, between the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and the [[Ural Mountains|Urals]]. The information that is exchanged includes:",2023-08-27 22:55:56,"'''Global Exchange of Military Information''' is an [[arms control]] annual exchange of information sponsored by the [[Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe]].{{cite web|title=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe|date=28 November 1994|url= ]]|accessdate=2013-08-16}} {{cite web|title=US Defense Threat Reduction Agency|url= Treaty Ready Inspection Readiness Program]]|accessdate=2013-08-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=}} {{cite web|title=US Office of the Secretary of Defense|url=}} Under this agreement, all participating states exchange information about all of their military forces throughout the world. This exchange differs from that under the [[Vienna Document]] in that it is not limited to forces in [[Europe]], that is, between the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and the [[Ural Mountains|Urals]]. The information that is exchanged includes:",2023-10-18 06:00:06,0,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711751428,"''Carol'' was released on [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] on March 15, 2016, in the United States by [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]], and on March 21, 2016, in the United Kingdom by [[StudioCanal UK]]. Bonus features include limited edition art cards, behind the scenes, and Q&A interview with cast and filmmakers.{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|title='Carol' Available on Blu-ray, DVD and On Demand March 15, 2016 Available on Digital HD March 4, 2016|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/02/02/102181/|website=The Awards Circuit|date=February 2, 2016|accessdate=February 12, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Carol coming to DVD and Blu-ray in March|url=http://film.thedigitalfix.com/content/id/78885/carol-coming-to-dvd-and-blu-ray-in-march.html|website=The Digital Fix|date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=February 12, 2016}} As of March 10, 2016, both the DVD and Blu-ray were Number 7 on the list of top pre-order sales.{{cite web|title=Top DVD Pre-orders|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310144719/http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/top.php?show=preorders|website=Blu-ray.com|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Top Blu-ray Movie Pre-orders|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310144023/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/top.php?show=preorders|website=Blu-ray.com|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}",2016-03-24 09:44:58,"''Carol'' was released on [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] on March 15, 2016, in the United States by [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]], and on March 21, 2016, in the United Kingdom by [[StudioCanal UK]]. Bonus features include limited edition art cards, behind the scenes gallery, and Q&A interview with cast and filmmakers.{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|title='Carol' Available on Blu-ray, DVD and On Demand March 15, 2016 Available on Digital HD March 4, 2016|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2016/02/02/102181/|website=The Awards Circuit|date=February 2, 2016|accessdate=February 12, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Carol coming to DVD and Blu-ray in March|url=http://film.thedigitalfix.com/content/id/78885/carol-coming-to-dvd-and-blu-ray-in-march.html|website=The Digital Fix|date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=February 12, 2016}} As of March 10, 2016, both the DVD and Blu-ray were Number 7 on the list of top pre-order sales.{{cite web|title=Top DVD Pre-orders|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310144719/http://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/top.php?show=preorders|website=Blu-ray.com|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Top Blu-ray Movie Pre-orders|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310144023/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/top.php?show=preorders|website=Blu-ray.com|accessdate=March 10, 2016}}",2016-03-24 17:08:37,1,1 +, Rash Behari Bose was an Indian revolutionary leader against the British Raj.,2021-10-03 06:47:14, Rash Behari Bose was an Indian-Japanese revolutionary leader against the British Raj.,2021-10-26 03:25:23,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Share_repurchase_&type=revision&diff=755081800&oldid=741924980,"Reddy, K.S., Nangia, V.K., & Agrawal, R. 2013. Share repurchases, signalling effect and implications for corporate governance: Evidence from India. ''AsiaPacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation'', ''9''1, 107-124. Link: http:abr.sagepub.comcontent91107.short.",2016-09-30 14:55:10,"Reddy, K.S., Nangia, V.K., & Agrawal, R. 2013. Share repurchases, signalling effect and implications for corporate governance: Evidence from India. ''AsiaPacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation'', ''9''1, 107-124. Link: http:abr.sagepub.comcontent91107.short.",2016-12-16 03:18:31,0,77 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Paraguay_&type=revision&diff=1136515215&oldid=1108503711,Paraguay,2022-09-04 19:18:37,Paraguay,2023-01-30 18:29:45,0,148 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713438132,"In [[Australian English vocabulary|Australian slang]] or vernacular speech, a person who is assigned to keep watch while others undertake clandestine or illegal activities, particularly gambling, may be referred to as a ""cockatoo"". Proprietors of small agricultural undertakings are often jocularly or slightly disparagingly referred to as ""cocky farmers.""{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/newsradio/txt/s1434326.htm |author=Richards, Kel|authorlink=Kel Richards|title=ABC NewsRadio: wordwatch, Cockatoo|work=ABC website|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=20 October 2009}} The Cockatoo serves as great nutrition ",2016-04-04 01:40:41,"In [[Australian English vocabulary|Australian slang]] or vernacular speech, a person who is assigned to keep watch while others undertake clandestine or illegal activities, particularly gambling, may be referred to as a ""cockatoo"". Proprietors of small agricultural undertakings are often jocularly or slightly disparagingly referred to as ""cocky farmers.""{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/newsradio/txt/s1434326.htm |author=Richards, Kel|authorlink=Kel Richards|title=ABC NewsRadio: wordwatch, Cockatoo|work=ABC website|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=20 October 2009}}",2016-04-04 01:40:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_QMJHL_season_&type=revision&diff=749085370&oldid=712628420,"| duration = '''Regular season'''
September 10, 2015 - March 19, 2016
'''Playoffs'''
March 25, 2016 - May 2016 | champions = TBD | next year = 2016-17 | TV = [[TVA Sports]]
[[Rogers Sportsnet]]
[[Rogers TV]]
[[Shaw TV]] The '''2015-16 QMJHL season''' will be the [[List of QMJHL seasons|47th]] [[Season (sport)|season]] of the [[Quebec Major Junior Hockey League]] (QMJHL). The regular season began on September 10, 2015, and ended on March 19, 2016.",2016-03-30 06:08:23,"| duration = '''Regular season'''
September 10, 2015 - March 19, 2016
'''Playoffs'''
March 25, 2016 - May 12, 2016 | champions = [[Rouyn-Noranda Huskies]] | next year = [[2016-17 QMJHL season|2016-17]] | TV = [[TVA Sports]]
[[Sportsnet|Rogers Sportsnet]]
[[Rogers TV]]
[[Shaw TV]] The '''2015-16 QMJHL season''' is the [[List of QMJHL seasons|47th]] [[Season (sport)|season]] of the [[Quebec Major Junior Hockey League]] (QMJHL). The regular season began on September 10, 2015, and ended on March 19, 2016.",2016-11-12 08:31:50,1,228 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Canyon_Antelopes_mens_basketball_&type=revision&diff=711770069&oldid=711585175,The Lopes have appeared in three CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament CIT. Their record is 2-2. 2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina University '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54brTBD,2016-03-23 19:22:48,The Lopes have appeared in three CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament CIT. Their record is 2-3. 2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54brL 58-60,2016-03-24 19:43:47,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Philippine_Basketball_Association_champions_&type=revision&diff=720870529&oldid=712290327,|align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 13 || 49 || [[2015-16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015-16 Philippine]] |align=left| '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]]''' || 14 || 15 || 12 || 41 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2013 Commissioner's]] |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's / Anejo / Gordon's]]''' || 8 || 13 || 11 || 32 || [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|2008 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || 1 || 4 || 0 || 5 || [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup|2012 Governors']],2016-03-28 06:31:32,|align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 15 || 51 || [[2015-16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015-16 Philippine]] |align=left| '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]]''' || 14 || 16 || 12 || 42 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2013 Commissioner's]] |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's / Anejo / Gordon's]]''' || 8 || 13 || 7 || 28 || [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|2008 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || 2 || 4 || 0 || 6 || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2012 Commissioner's]],2016-05-18 13:14:36,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Male_captus_bene_detentus_&type=revision&diff=1095408447&oldid=1094838007,Category:Legal rules with latin names,2022-06-24 20:15:38,Category:Legal rules with Latin names,2022-06-28 05:49:24,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Alexander&diff=1180060481&oldid=1214876962,"*[[John Alexander (painter)]] (1686 - c. 1733), Scottish historical painter and engraver",2023-10-14 07:15:08,"*[[John Alexander (painter)]] (1686-c. 1733), Scottish historical painter and engraver",2024-03-21 19:13:11,0,160 +," The Erawan Group is a hospitality company of Thailand, formerly known as Amarin Plaza PCL.",2021-09-06 22:52:09," The Erawan Group is a hospitality company of Thailand, formerly known as Amarin Plaza PCL, which operates hotels, office buildings and shopping centers.",2021-09-08 16:34:12,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Christiaan_Barnard&diff=329569366&oldid=324244329," {{WPBiography|living=no|class=B|priority=|listas=Barnard, Christiaan}} + {{AfricaProject|class=C|importance=high|South Africa=yes|South Africa-importance=High}} + {{WPMED|class=C|importance=Low}} +}}{{OnThisDay|date1=2007-12-03|oldid1=175567414|date2=2008-12-03|oldid2=255597356}} + + == Id references == + +",2009-11-06 08:55:00," {{WPBiography|living=no|class=B|priority=|listas=Barnard, Christiaan}} + {{AfricaProject|class=C|importance=high|South Africa=yes|South Africa-importance=High}} + {{WPMED|class=C|importance=Low}} +}}{{OnThisDay|date1=2007-12-03|oldid1=175567414|date2=2008-12-03|oldid2=255597356|date3=2009-12-03|oldid3=329399159}} + + == Id references == + +",2009-12-04 00:02:00,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genesis_Rabbah_&type=revision&diff=744457823&oldid=735033671,"'''Genesis Rabba''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: {{Hebrew|breASHiyt rabah}}, ''B'reshith Rabba'') is a religious text from [[Judaism]]'s classical period. It is a [[midrash]] comprising a collection of ancient [[rabbi]]nical [[Homiletics|homiletical]] interpretations of the [[Book of Genesis]] (''B'reshith'' in Hebrew).",2016-08-18 06:40:35,"'''Genesis Rabba''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: {{Hebrew|breASHiyt rabah}}, ''B'reshith Rabba'') is a religious text from [[Judaism]]'s classical period, probably written between 300 and 500 CE with some later additions. It is a [[midrash]] comprising a collection of ancient [[rabbi]]nical [[Homiletics|homiletical]] interpretations of the [[Book of Genesis]] (''B'reshith'' in Hebrew).",2016-10-15 10:06:37,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnieszka_Radwańska_&type=revision&diff=745578854&oldid=742118558,"| image = Radwanska A. BM16 (73) ).jpg | caption = Radwanska at the [[2016 Aegon Classic Birmingham]] | careerprizemoney = [[United States Dollar|US]] 23,581,738{{cite news |title=Agnieszka Radwanska Career Statistics |publisher=wtatennis.com |url= |accessdate=17 July 2016}} * [[WTA Tour records#WTA Prize money leaders|6th in all-time rankings]] | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=538|lost=232}}",2016-10-01 20:37:22,"| image = File:Radwanska US16 (20) ).jpg | caption = Radwanska at the 2016 U.S. Open | careerprizemoney = [[United States Dollar|US]] 25,034,008{{cite news |title=Agnieszka Radwanska Career Statistics |publisher=wtatennis.com |url= |accessdate=17 July 2016}} * [[WTA Tour records#WTA Prize money leaders|5th in all-time rankings]] | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=551|lost=235}}",2016-10-22 00:05:50,1,21 +,"G protein-coupled receptor 152, also known as GPR152 , is a human gene.",2007-12-01 20:49:43,G-protein coupled receptor 152 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR152 gene.,2022-06-19 19:30:15,1,5314 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743623595,"On the September 23, 2016 episode of ESPN's ''Pardon the Interruption'' Torre noted that his father is a urologist.",2016-09-27 21:33:41,"On the September 23, 2016 episode of ESPN's ''Pardon the Interruption'' Torre noted that his father is an urologist.",2016-10-10 12:49:47,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rust_shooting_incident&diff=1087181878&oldid=1086085863,"While the trio behind the monitor were repositioning the camera to remove a shadow, Baldwin began explaining to the crew how he planned to draw the firearm. He said, ""So, I guess I'm gonna take this out, pull it, and go, 'Bang!'""{{cite web|url= day Alec Baldwin shot Halyna Hutchins and Joel Souza|date=October 31, 2021|first1=Meg|last1=James|first2=Amy|last2=Kaufman|first3=Julia|last3=Wick|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=November 1, 2021|archive-date=November 1, 2021|archive-url=}} When he removed it from the holster, the gun fired a single time. Baldwin and Halls have said that Baldwin did not pull the trigger.{{Cite web|last=ABC News|title=Alec Baldwin exclusive: 'The trigger wasn't pulled. I didn't pull the trigger'|url= News|language=en}}{{cite web|url= For 'Rust' Assistant Director Tells 'Good Morning America' Alec Baldwin Didn't Pull Trigger Of Gun That Fired Fatal Shot|date=December 2, 2021|first=Ted|last=Johnson|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 2, 2021}} The projectile flew towards the three behind the monitor, striking Hutchins in the chest and Souza in the shoulder.{{cite web|url= of photography killed, movie director injured after Alec Baldwin discharged prop firearm on movie set|date=October 22, 2021|first=Sandra|last=Gonzalez|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=}} Script supervisor Mamie Mitchell called [[9-1-1]] at 1:46{{nbsp}}p.m. PT and emergency crews appeared three minutes later. The incident was not recorded.",2022-05-04 02:48:55,"While the trio behind the monitor were repositioning the camera to remove a shadow, Baldwin began explaining to the crew how he planned to draw the firearm. He said, ""So, I guess I'm gonna take this out, pull it, and go, 'Bang!'""{{cite web|url= day Alec Baldwin shot Halyna Hutchins and Joel Souza|date=October 31, 2021|first1=Meg|last1=James|first2=Amy|last2=Kaufman|first3=Julia|last3=Wick|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=November 1, 2021|archive-date=November 1, 2021|archive-url=}} When he removed it from the holster, the gun was fired a single time. Baldwin and Halls have said that Baldwin did not pull the trigger.{{Cite web|last=ABC News|title=Alec Baldwin exclusive: 'The trigger wasn't pulled. I didn't pull the trigger'|url= News|language=en}}{{cite web|url= For 'Rust' Assistant Director Tells 'Good Morning America' Alec Baldwin Didn't Pull Trigger Of Gun That Fired Fatal Shot|date=December 2, 2021|first=Ted|last=Johnson|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 2, 2021}} The projectile flew towards the three behind the monitor, striking Hutchins in the chest and Souza in the shoulder.{{cite web|url= of photography killed, movie director injured after Alec Baldwin discharged prop firearm on movie set|date=October 22, 2021|first=Sandra|last=Gonzalez|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=}} Script supervisor Mamie Mitchell called [[9-1-1]] at 1:46{{nbsp}}p.m. PT and emergency crews appeared three minutes later. The incident was not recorded.",2022-05-10 21:57:37,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annalise_Braakensiek_&type=revision&diff=782525923&oldid=744978428,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url= Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. She is a designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), an animal rights activist, a vegetarian cook and creator of Love Lunch, a monthly blogger for The Carousel, a travel blogger, and a social media personality with over 2.5 million followers. {{cite web|title=Facebook Profile - Annalise Braakensiek|url=}}",2016-10-18 16:07:16,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url= Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. She is a designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), an animal rights activist, a vegetarian cook and creator of Love Lunch, a monthly blogger for The Carousel, a travel blogger, and a social media personality with over 2.5 million followers. In 2002 she helped [[Play Your Cards Rights]] on British TV.{{cite web|title=Facebook Profile - Annalise Braakensiek|url=}}",2017-05-27 13:34:08,1,221 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_&type=revision&diff=757031328&oldid=746775088,"| native_name = {{lang|te|haidraabaad}}
{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|Hydrabd}}}} | nickname = City of Pearls; City of Nizams; Genome Valley of India | subdivision_name3 = [[Hyderabad district, India|Hyderabad]], [[Ranga Reddy district|Ranga Reddy]], [[Medchal-Malkajgiri district|Medchal-Malkajgiri]], [[Sangareddy district|Sangareddy]] and [[Medak district|Medak]] | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]], [[Bandaru Dattatreya]], [[Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]] and [[Malla Reddy]] | population_total = ",2016-10-29 13:35:51,"| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|te|haidraabaad}}}}
{{nobold|{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|Hydrabd}}}}}} | nickname = City of Pearls | subdivision_name3 = [[Hyderabad district, India|Hyderabad]], [[Ranga Reddy district|Ranga Reddy]], [[Medchal-Malkajgiri district|Medchal-Malkajgiri]], [[Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district|Bhuvanagiri district]], [[Sangareddy district|Sangareddy]] [[Districts]]. | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]], [[ Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]], [[TRS]], ([[Chevella]])",2016-12-28 09:57:52,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Colombia&diff=3922011&oldid=3727906," + Following administrations had to contend with the guerrillas, paramilitaries, and narcotics traffickers. Narcoterrorists assassinated three presidential candidates before [[César Gaviria Trujillo]] was elected in 1990. Since the death of [[Medellín]] cartel leader [[Pablo Escobar]] in a police shootout during December [[1993]], indiscriminate acts of violence associated with that organization have abated as the ""cartels"" have broken up into multiple, smaller and often-competing trafficking organizations. Nevertheless, violence continues as these drug organizations resort to violence as part of their operations but also to protest against government policies, including extradition. + +President [[Ernesto Samper]] assumed office in August [[1994]]. However, a political crisis relating to large-scale contributions from drug traffickers to Samper's presidential campaign diverted attention from governance programs, thus slowing, and in many cases, halting progress on the nation's domestic reform agenda. + +On [[August 7]], [[1998]], [[Andres Pastrana]] was sworn in as the President of Colombia. A member of the Conservative Party, Pastrana defeated Liberal Party candidate Horacio Serpa in a run-off election marked by high voter turn-out and little political unrest. The new president's program was based on a commitment to bring about a peaceful resolution of Colombia's longstanding civil conflict and to cooperate fully with the United States to combat the trafficking of illegal drugs. + + While early initiatives in the Colombian peace process gave reason for optimism, the Pastrana administration also has had to combat high unemployment and other economic problems, such as the fiscal deficit and the impact of global financial instability on Colombia. During his administration, unemployment has risen to over 20%. Additionally, the growing severity of countrywide guerilla attacks by the FARC and ELN, and smaller movements, as well as the growth of drug production and the spread of similarly violent paramilitary groups such as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia ([[AUC]]) has made it difficult to solve the country's problems. + + + The main objectives of Plan Colombia are to promote peace, combat the narcotics industry, revive the Colombian economy, improve respect for human rights, and strengthen the democratic and social institutions of the country. Colombia plans to finance $4 billion of the estimated $7.5 billion overall cost. The United States approved a $1.3 billion assistance package, and the Colombian Government is seeking additional support from the IFIs, the [[European Union]], and other countries. + +In May 2002, the conservative politician [[Alvaro Uribe]], whose father had been killed by left-wing guerillas, was sworn in as Colombian president. He immediately began taking action to crush the FARC, ELN, and AUC, including the employment of citizen informants to help the police and armed forces track down suspected members in all three armed groups. + + :''See also:'' [[New Granada]] - [[Gran Colombia]] - [[Colombia]]",2004-05-12 07:37:00," + Following administrations had to contend with the guerrillas, paramilitaries, and narcotics traffickers. Narcoterrorists assassinated three presidential candidates before [[César Gaviria Trujillo]] was elected in 1990. Since the death of [[Medellín]] cartel leader [[Pablo Escobar]] in a police shootout during December [[1993]], indiscriminate acts of violence associated with that organization have abated as the ""cartels"" have broken up into multiple, smaller and often-competing trafficking organizations. Nevertheless, violence continues as these drug organizations resort to violence as part of their operations but also to protest against government policies, including extradition. + +President [[Ernesto Samper Pizano]] assumed office in August [[1994]]. However, a political crisis relating to large-scale contributions from drug traffickers to Samper's presidential campaign diverted attention from governance programs, thus slowing, and in many cases, halting progress on the nation's domestic reform agenda. + +On [[August 7]], [[1998]], [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]] was sworn in as the President of Colombia. A member of the Conservative Party, Pastrana defeated Liberal Party candidate Horacio Serpa in a run-off election marked by high voter turn-out and little political unrest. The new president's program was based on a commitment to bring about a peaceful resolution of Colombia's longstanding civil conflict and to cooperate fully with the United States to combat the trafficking of illegal drugs. + + While early initiatives in the Colombian peace process gave reason for optimism, the Pastrana administration also has had to combat high unemployment and other economic problems, such as the fiscal deficit and the impact of global financial instability on Colombia. During his administration, unemployment has risen to over 20%. Additionally, the growing severity of countrywide guerilla attacks by the FARC and ELN, and smaller movements, as well as the growth of drug production and the spread of similarly violent paramilitary groups such as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia ([[AUC]]) has made it difficult to solve the country's problems. + + + The main objectives of Plan Colombia are to promote peace, combat the narcotics industry, revive the Colombian economy, improve respect for human rights, and strengthen the democratic and social institutions of the country. Colombia plans to finance $4 billion of the estimated $7.5 billion overall cost. The United States approved a $1.3 billion assistance package, and the Colombian Government is seeking additional support from the IFIs, the [[European Union]], and other countries. + +In May 2002, the conservative politician [[Álvaro Uribe Vélez]], whose father had been killed by left-wing guerillas, was sworn in as Colombian president. He immediately began taking action to crush the FARC, ELN, and AUC, including the employment of citizen informants to help the police and armed forces track down suspected members in all three armed groups. + + :''See also:'' [[New Granada]] - [[Gran Colombia]] - [[Colombia]]",2004-05-25 19:14:00,1,14 +, Ilaïsaane Lauouvéa (born 1970) Lauouvéa was born in 1970 in Nouméa.,2021-11-07 17:43:20," Ilaïsaane Lauouvéa (born 1970) is a Wallisian politician, who from 2009 to 2014 was an elected member of the Congress of New Caledonia representing the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front.",2021-11-07 18:53:07,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_Island_Developing_States&diff=1200575474&oldid=1227054876,"|width=""250""|{{ASA}}{{efn|name=note2|1 = Observer of the [[Alliance of Small Island States]]}}{{efn|name=note6| 1 = Neither member nor observer of regional cooperation body}}{{efn|name=note7}} |{{ARU}}{{efn|name=note8| 1 = Observer of the Alliance of Small States as part of the Netherlands Antilles|group=}}{{efn|name=note5| 1 = Observer of regional cooperation body}}{{efn|name=note7}} |{{GNB}}{{efn|name=note1}}{{efn|name=note6}}{{efn|name=non-island}} |{{GUM}}{{efn|name=note2}}{{efn|name=note6}}{{efn|name=note7}} |{{STP}}{{efn|name=note1}}{{efn|name=note6}} |{{MNP}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note6}}{{efn|name=note7}} |{{TLS}}{{efn|name=note1}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note5}} |{{PUR}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note5}}{{efn|name=note7}}",2024-01-29 20:29:44,"|width=""250""|{{ASA}}{{efn|name=note7}}{{efn|name=note2|1 = Observer of the [[Alliance of Small Island States]]}}{{efn|name=note6| 1 = Neither member nor observer of regional cooperation body}} |{{ARU}}{{efn|name=note7}}{{efn|name=note8| 1 = Observer of the Alliance of Small States as part of the Netherlands Antilles|group=}}{{efn|name=note5| 1 = Observer of regional cooperation body}} |{{GNB}}{{efn|name=note6}}{{efn|name=note1}}{{efn|name=non-island}} |{{GUM}}{{efn|name=note7}}{{efn|name=note2}}{{efn|name=note6}} |{{STP}}{{efn|name=note6}}{{efn|name=note1}} |{{MNP}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note7}}{{efn|name=note6}} |{{TLS}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note1}}{{efn|name=note5}} |{{PUR}}{{efn|name=note3}}{{efn|name=note7}}{{efn|name=note5}}",2024-06-03 12:03:31,0,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Mary's_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301027&oldid=709436131,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening.",2016-03-10 22:36:47,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening.",2016-07-11 08:19:36,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_Rail_Transportation_Infrastructure_Index&diff=811337503&oldid=1135149102,"The '''Basic Rail Transportation Infrastructure Index''' (BRTI Index) is a synthetic measure combining [[rail transportation]] metrics (existence of modern rail networks and average speed of main inter-urban itineraries) and [[cost efficiency]] observations, used as an indicator a country's relative development in modern land transportation.{{cite news| url= work= Revue Analyse Financiere| location=Paris | title= Transportation Infrastructure and Country Attractiveness| first= M. Nicolas J. | last= Firzli | date=2013 | accessdate=26 April 2014}} [[Category:Economic indicators|Rail transportation]]",2017-11-21 00:09:14,"The '''Basic Rail Transportation Infrastructure Index''' (BRTI Index) is a synthetic measure combining [[rail transportation]] metrics (existence of modern rail networks and average speed of main inter-urban itineraries) and [[cost efficiency]] observations, used as an indicator a country's relative development in modern land transportation.{{cite news| url= work= Revue Analyse Financiere| location=Paris | title= Transportation Infrastructure and Country Attractiveness| first= M. Nicolas J. | last= Firzli | date=2013 | accessdate=26 April 2014}} [[Category:Economic indicators]]",2023-01-22 22:57:50,0,1889 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Lawson_&type=revision&diff=712191182&oldid=707357062,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, Jamie Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url= |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a seven-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.",2016-02-28 11:09:25,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, anthropolgist Dr Jamie F. Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url= |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a twelve-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.",2016-03-27 15:51:18,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regional_Air&diff=1151427679&oldid=1226451895,| airline = Regional Air Services | logo = Regional Air logo.svg | logo_size = 150px | image = | image_size = | alt = | IATA = 8N | ICAO = REG,2023-04-24 00:28:39,| airline = Regional Air Services | logo = Regional Air logo.svg | logo_size = 150px | image = | image_size = | alt = | IATA = 8N | ICAO = REG,2024-05-30 18:43:10,0,403 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suggestion_of_death&diff=816485717&oldid=1145181724,"In the [[Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]], it is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a); it may be effected using Model Form 9.[ books.google.com] ",2017-12-21 17:29:00,"In the [[Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]], it is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(a); it may be effected using Model Form 9.[ books.google.com] ",2023-03-17 17:31:02,0,1913 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kale_borroka&diff=1076347230&oldid=1120094784,"During [[ETA (separatist group)|ETA]]'s ceasefire from March 2006 to 2007, the {{lang|eu|kale borroka}} did not cease to act, but its activities have been decreasing since it peaked in the mid 1990s. {{paramilitary-action-stub}}",2022-03-10 17:17:09,"During [[ETA (separatist group)|ETA]]'s ceasefire from March 2006 to 2007, the {{lang|eu|kale borroka}} did not cease to act, but its activities have been decreasing since it peaked in the mid-1990s. {{paramilitary-action-stub}}",2022-11-05 03:34:53,0,240 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gail_Sheehy_&type=revision&diff=756099008&oldid=752453061,"'''Gail Sheehy''' (born November 27, 1937) is an American author, journalist, and lecturer. She is the author of seventeen books, including ''[[Passages (book)|Passages]]'' (1976), named one of the ten most influential books of our times by the Library of Congress.[ ""Overview""]. ''Gail Sheehy''. Sheehy has written biographies and character studies of major twentieth-century leaders, including [[Hillary Clinton]], both presidents Bush, Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]], Egyptian President [[Anwar Sadat]], and Soviet president [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Her latest book, ''Daring: My Passages,'' (Sept. 2014) is a memoir.World Archipelago. [ ""Daring: My Passages""]. ''HarperCollins US''.",2016-12-01 09:29:38,"'''Gail Sheehy''' (born '''Gail Henion''' on November 27, 1937) is an American author, journalist, and lecturer. She is the author of seventeen books, including ''[[Passages (book)|Passages]]'' (1976), named one of the ten most influential books of our times by the Library of Congress.[ ""Overview""]. ''Gail Sheehy''. Sheehy has written biographies and character studies of major twentieth-century leaders, including [[Hillary Clinton]], both presidents Bush, Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]], Egyptian President [[Anwar Sadat]], and Soviet president [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Her latest book, ''Daring: My Passages,'' (Sept. 2014) is a memoir.World Archipelago. [ ""Daring: My Passages""]. ''HarperCollins US''.",2016-12-22 00:25:23,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insane_delusion&diff=786012173&oldid=944471720,"In the 1854 case [ ''Addington v. Wilson''], the [[Supreme Court of Indiana]] held that a testator who disinherited his daughters because he believed them to be [[witch]]es was not for that reason alone so insane as to deem him incapable of making a valid will. The court justified its decision by pointing to distinguished jurists and religious figures who affirmed the possibility of [[witchcraft]]; if these people's beliefs did not render them insane, neither did the testator's.''Addington v. Wilson'', 5 Blackf. (Ind.) 137, 61 Am.Dec. 81 (Sup. Ct. Ind. 1854) ",2017-06-16 18:33:29,"In the 1854 case [ ''Addington v. Wilson''], the [[Indiana Supreme Court]] held that a testator who disinherited his daughters because he believed them to be [[witch]]es was not for that reason alone so insane as to deem him incapable of making a valid will. The court justified its decision by pointing to distinguished jurists and religious figures who affirmed the possibility of [[witchcraft]]; if these people's beliefs did not render them insane, neither did the testator's.''Addington v. Wilson'', 5 Blackf. (Ind.) 137, 61 Am.Dec. 81 (Sup. Ct. Ind. 1854) ",2020-03-08 01:45:26,0,996 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nevada_Wolf_Pack_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=732429728&oldid=711444677,|current = 2015-16 Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball team |conference_short = MWC |tenure = 1st |nickname = Wolf Pack |color1 = Blue,2016-03-22 22:50:43,|current = 2016-17 Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball team |conference_short = MW |tenure = 2nd |nickname = [[Nevada Wolf Pack|Wolf Pack]] |CBIchampion = 2016,2016-07-31 22:45:16,1,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=744824742&oldid=743249772,"''BellytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-08 19:52:26,"''BellytoBooty''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-17 17:42:24,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745789067,"[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] described the species in 1817, from a specimen from the herbarium of Sir Joseph Banks.{{cite book|last=de Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus |title=Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale|publisher=Treuttel et Würtz|location=Paris, France|date=1817|volume=1|pages=145–46|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41046320}} The species gains its common name from a folk use as a supposed remedy for headaches. The aroma from the crushed leaves is inhaled, appearing to relieve headaches as a result of the highly irritant properties of the resulting fumes. This process is described by Williams as: +
The uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonia-like fumes has been described as ""the head exploding, the eyes watering and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" – such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.{{cite book|last= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazal|title=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industries|publisher=CRC Press|date=2016|pages=180|isbn=9781482257151|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180&dq=Clematis+glycinoides&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPx5ePwdrPAhUFkJQKHZijAhMQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=Clematis%20glycinoides&f=false}}
",2016-10-23 08:06:11,"[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] described the species in 1817, from a specimen from the herbarium of Sir Joseph Banks.{{cite book|last=de Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus |title=Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale|publisher=Treuttel et Würtz|location=Paris, France|date=1817|volume=1|pages=145–46|url=http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41046320}} The species gains its common name from a folk use as a supposed remedy for headaches. The aroma from the crushed leaves is inhaled, appearing to relieve headaches as a result of the highly irritant properties of the resulting fumes. This process was explained by herbalist Cheryll Williams: +
The uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonia-like fumes has been described as ""the head exploding, the eyes watering and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" – such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.{{cite book|last= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazal|title=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industries|publisher=CRC Press|date=2016|pages=180|isbn=9781482257151|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180}}{{citation |title=Medicinal Plants in Australia|volume=Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary |first=Cheryll |last=Williams |publisher=Rosenberg Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=9781925078084 |page=110 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7eVUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110}} +
",2016-10-23 09:05:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Competency_management_system&diff=994644430&oldid=1009039660,Modern techniques use [[competency-based management]] methodologies to develop a [[competency architecture]] for an organization. This architecture captures key competencies into a [[competency dictionary]] that is subsequently used in the creation of job descriptions. [[Competency-based performance management]] can then be employed to measure and discover learning gaps that then drive the training course selections for an employee.,2020-12-16 19:58:16,Modern techniques use competency-based management methodologies to develop a [[competency architecture]] for an organization. This architecture captures key competencies into a [[competency dictionary]] that is subsequently used in the creation of job descriptions. Competency-based performance management can then be employed to measure and discover learning gaps that then drive the training course selections for an employee.,2021-02-26 11:24:58,0,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dale_Dye_&type=revision&diff=747862499&oldid=745927368,''Servants of Twilight'',2016-10-24 06:27:52,''Servants of Twilight'',2016-11-04 20:37:05,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745067524,| caption = Miu Hiranon in 2011,2016-10-11 21:06:44,| caption = Miu Hirano in 2011,2016-10-19 03:19:21,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710271510,{{Tocantins-geo-stub}},2013-08-20 11:56:09,{{Tocantins-river-stub}},2016-03-15 23:59:41,1,939 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744978428,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Entertainment/8811.aspx|title=Australian Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. Designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), animal rights activist, vegetarian cook - creator of Love Lunch, monthly blogger for The Carousel, travel blogger, social media phenomenon with over 3 million followers.",2016-08-25 18:03:15,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Entertainment/8811.aspx|title=Australian Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. She is a designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), an animal rights activist, a vegetarian cook and creator of Love Lunch, a monthly blogger for The Carousel, a travel blogger, and a social media personality with over 2.5 million followers. {{cite web|title=Facebook Profile - Annalise Braakensiek|url=https://www.facebook.com/annalisebraakensiek|website=Facebook.com}}",2016-10-18 16:07:16,1,54 +,"Cannonball in Japan is a live recording by the Cannonball Adderley Quintet at the Sankei Hall in Tokyo, Japan. ",2008-11-07 22:49:02,Cannonball in Japan is a live recording by the Cannonball Adderley Quintet at the Sankei Hall in Tokyo which was first released on the Japanese Capitol label in 1966 before being more widely released on CD in 1990.,2018-04-19 06:23:31,1,3450 +,"""There's Someone Inside Your House is an upcoming American slasher film directed by Patrick Brice, from a screenplay by Henry Gayden, and based upon Stephanie Perkins' 2017 novel of the same name.""",2021-09-06 15:05:35,There's Someone Inside Your House is a 2021 American slasher film written by Henry Gayden and directed by Patrick Brice.,2021-10-01 11:38:33,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SAFF_U-17_Women's_Championship&diff=1214394657&oldid=1226780469,"The tournament began in 2017 and is hosted every other year. For 2021, the decision was made to make the tournament a U-16 tournament versus the previous three iterations which had been U-15. However, the tournament was ultimately postponed.{{cite news |last1=Deshkal |first1=Shampratik |title=SAFF U-16 Women's Championship Postponed |url= |access-date=24 December 2021 |work=Shampratik Deshkal |archive-url= |archive-date=24 December 2021}} Later, Bangladesh was declared to be the host of the 4th edition, which is going to take place in U-15 format on late 2022.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}}",2024-03-18 18:06:46,"The tournament began in 2017 and is hosted every other year. For 2021, the decision was made to make the tournament a U-16 tournament versus the previous three iterations which had been U-15. However, the tournament was ultimately postponed.{{cite news |last1=Deshkal |first1=Shampratik |title=SAFF U-16 Women's Championship Postponed |url= |access-date=24 December 2021 |work=Shampratik Deshkal |archive-url= |archive-date=24 December 2021}} Later, Bangladesh was declared to be the host of the 4th edition, which is going to take place in U-15 format on late 2022.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}}",2024-06-01 19:45:56,0,76 +,"Club Deportivo Aurrerá de Vitoria is a Spanish football club from Vitoria, Álava.",2008-10-06 13:35:24,"Club Deportivo Aurrerá de Vitoria is a Spanish football club based in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country.",2016-11-21 03:04:03,1,2968 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745814804,| Hiroyuki Suzuki ({{JPN}}),2016-10-19 02:05:55,| Richard Robinson ({{NIR}}),2016-10-23 13:33:40,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709740540,"[[Archaeology|Archaeological]] records indicate the presence of [[First Nations|Aboriginal people]] in the Vancouver area from 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.{{cite web|last=Thom |first=Brian |year=1996 |url= |title=Sto:lo Culture - Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment |accessdate=23 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=18 July 2007 }}",2016-03-10 23:38:07,"[[Archaeology|Archaeological]] records indicate the presence of [[First Nations|Aboriginal people]] in the Vancouver area from 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.{{cite web|last=Thom |first=Brian |year=1996 |url= |title=Sto:lo Culture - Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment |accessdate=23 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=18 July 2007 }}",2016-03-12 20:12:22,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMDP&diff=1172854068&oldid=1103241745,{{about|the statistical package|the designer drug|benzylone}} *{{cite web|url= |title=BMDP history on Statsols (Statistical Solutions) About Us Page |accessdate=2018-05-04}} *[ Article] on the [[Free Online Dictionary of Computing]],2022-08-09 00:13:52,{{about|the statistical package|the designer drug|benzylone}} * {{cite web|url= |title=BMDP history on Statsols (Statistical Solutions) About Us Page |accessdate=2018-05-04}} * [ Article] on the [[Free Online Dictionary of Computing]],2023-08-29 19:02:06,0,386 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016_&type=revision&diff=746361601&oldid=742949533,"|exproducer = Anton Attard |winner = |debut = None [[File:Malta - Valletta - Triq il-Mediterran-Triq it-Tramuntana - Mediterranean Conference Centre 01 ies.jpg|thumb|150px|left|The Mediterranean Conference Centre, venue for 2016.]] | Anahit Adamyan and Mary Vardanyan",2016-10-06 20:46:43,"|exproducer = John Bundy |winner = |debut = None [[File:Sacra Infermeria in 2016.jpg|thumb|150px|left|The Mediterranean Conference Centre, venue for 2016.]] | Anahit & Mary",2016-10-26 23:21:15,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunk'd_&type=revision&diff=723209115&oldid=713199814,|image_alt = |theme_music_composer = |num_episodes = 17 |camera = [[Videotape]] ([[Filmizing|filmized]]);
[[Multi-camera setup|Multi-camera]] |company = {{Plainlist|,2016-04-02 15:51:05,|theme_music_composer = |num_episodes = 21 |camera = {{plainlist | * [[Videotape]] ([[Filmizing|filmized]]) * [[Multi-camera setup|Multi-camera]],2016-06-01 17:51:36,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restoration_literature&diff=90035551&oldid=89491624,"In the 1660s and 1670s, the London scene was vitalised by the competition between the two [[Letters patent|patent]] companies. The need to rise to the challenges of the other house made playwrights and managers extremely responsive to public taste, and theatrical fashions fluctuated almost week by week. The mid-1670s were a high point of both quantity and quality, with [[John Dryden]]'s ''[[Aureng-Zebe]]'' (1675), William Wycherley's ''[[The Country Wife]]'' (1675) and ''[[The Plain-Dealer]]'' (1676), George Etherege's ''[[Man of Mode]]'' (1676), and [[Aphra Behn]]'s ''[[The Rover (play)|The Rover]]'' (1677), all within a few [[season]]s.",2006-11-22 18:27:10,"In the 1660s and 1670s, the London scene was vitalised by the competition between the two [[Letters patent|patent]] companies. The need to rise to the challenges of the other house made playwrights and managers extremely responsive to public taste, and theatrical fashions fluctuated almost week by week. The mid-1670s were a high point of both quantity and quality, with [[John Dryden]]'s ''[[Aureng-Zebe]]'' (1675), William Wycherley's ''[[The Country Wife]]'' (1675) and ''[[The Plain-Dealer]]'' (1676), George Etherege's ''[[The Man of Mode]]'' (1676), and [[Aphra Behn]]'s ''[[The Rover (play)|The Rover]]'' (1677), all within a few [[season]]s.",2006-11-25 15:46:53,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714020258,{{PapuaNewGuinea-geo-stub}},2015-08-31 14:17:43,{{PapuaNewGuinea-river-stub}},2016-04-07 04:36:37,1,220 +,"Puneeth Rajkumar (born 17 March 1975), colloquially known as Appu, is an Indian actor, playback singer, television presenter, and producer who works primarily in Kannada cinema.",2021-10-02 17:41:22,"Puneeth Rajkumar (17 March 1975 – 29 October 2021), colloquially known as Appu, was an Indian actor, playback singer, television presenter, and producer who worked primarily in Kannada cinema.",2021-11-01 23:37:06,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=748995536&oldid=745715942,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} | [[List of Soviet armies|54th Army]] | [[List of Soviet armies|24th Army]] |casualties1='''Total military casualties:'''
1,000,000+",2016-10-22 21:39:58,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} |[[List of Soviet armies|54th Army]] |[[List of Soviet armies|24th Army]] |casualties1='''Total military casualties:'''
900,000+",2016-11-11 17:58:29,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Day_of_Radiology&diff=1081448497&oldid=1219465847,"The European Day of Radiology will be held for the first time on February 10, 2011, in honour of the anniversary of the death of [[Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen]], who first discovered [[x-rays]].",2022-04-07 13:08:47,"The European Day of [[Radiology]] will be held for the first time on February 10, 2011, in honour of the anniversary of the death of [[Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen]], who first discovered [[x-rays]].",2024-04-17 23:00:06,0,742 +," Ebenezer Bailey (June 25, 1795 – August 5, 1839) is/was a educator",2021-11-23 03:26:29," Ebenezer Bailey (June 25, 1795 – August 5, 1839) was an American educator.",2021-11-23 03:40:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714141940,"As of October 2015 there are sixteen Local Nature Reserves in [[Buckinghamshire]].{{efn|Natural England lists a seventeenth Buckinghamshire site, Denham Quarry Park, but this appears to be an error. The [[River Colne, Hertfordshire|River Colne]] forms the boundary between Buckinghamshire to the west and the [[London Borough of Hillingdon]] to the east. The Natural England map shows most of Denham Quarry Park east of the river, and overlapping with a London site, [[Denham Country Park]].{{cite web|url=http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=denham&ID=1463 |title=Denham Quarry Park |series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|date= 8 June 2015 |accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271083176%27 |title=Map of Denham Quarry Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url= http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=denham&ID=543|title= Denham Country Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|date= 23 March 2015 |accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271009276%27 |title=Map of Denham Country Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 7 April 2016}} }} There is access to all sites except [[Buckingham Sand Pit]].",2016-04-07 22:00:39,"As of April 2016 there are sixteen Local Nature Reserves in [[Buckinghamshire]].{{efn|Natural England lists a seventeenth Buckinghamshire site, Denham Quarry Park, but this appears to be an error. The [[River Colne, Hertfordshire|River Colne]] forms the boundary between Buckinghamshire to the west and the [[London Borough of Hillingdon]] to the east. The Natural England map shows most of Denham Quarry Park east of the river, and overlapping with a London site, [[Denham Country Park]].{{cite web|url=http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=denham&ID=1463 |title=Denham Quarry Park |series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|date= 8 June 2015 |accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271083176%27 |title=Map of Denham Quarry Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url= http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=denham&ID=543|title= Denham Country Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|date= 23 March 2015 |accessdate= 7 April 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271009276%27 |title=Map of Denham Country Park|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 7 April 2016}} }} There is access to all sites except [[Buckingham Sand Pit]].",2016-04-07 22:01:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automaticity&diff=1178601830&oldid=1226040650,"Moreover, if the student is automatic or is ""a skilled reader, multiple tasks are being performed at the same time, such as decoding the words, comprehending the information, relating the information to prior knowledge of the subject matter, making inferences, and evaluating the information's usefulness to a report he or she is writing"".{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=S. Jay |last2=Flor |first2=Richard F. |year=1997 |title=The importance of automaticity for developing expertise in reading |url= |url-access=subscription |journal=Reading & Writing Quarterly |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=107-121 |doi=10. }} It is essential to understand automaticity and how it is achieved to better a student's performance. This is important for teachers because automaticity should be focused on in early years to ensure higher level reading skills in adolescence. * ""Excuse me. I have 5 pages. May I use the Xerox machine because I'm in a rush?""",2023-10-04 18:19:03,"Moreover, if the student is automatic or is ""a skilled reader, multiple tasks are being performed at the same time, such as decoding the words, comprehending the information, relating the information to prior knowledge of the subject matter, making inferences, and evaluating the information's usefulness to a report he or she is writing"".{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=S. Jay |last2=Flor |first2=Richard F. |year=1997 |title=The importance of automaticity for developing expertise in reading |url= |url-access=subscription |journal=Reading & Writing Quarterly |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=107-121 |doi=10. }} It is essential to understand automaticity and how it is achieved to better a student's performance. This is important for teachers because automaticity should be focused on in the early years to ensure higher level reading skills in adolescence. * ""Excuse me. I have 5 pages. May I use the [[Xerox]] machine because I'm in a rush?""",2024-05-28 06:36:15,0,237 +,"In enzymology, a S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (EC 4. 4. 1. 22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione, and two products, glutathione and formaldehyde.",2009-08-09 17:56:36,"The enzyme S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (EC 4. 4. 1. 22) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases.",2022-08-12 14:59:06,1,4751 +,"Aghasi Khanjian, also Aghasi Khanchian or Agasi Khandzhan (Armenian: Աղասի Խանջյան; Russian: Агаси Гевондович Ханджян, Agasi Gevondovich Khandzhyan) (January 30, 1901—July 6, 1936), was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia from May 1930 to July 1936.",2011-10-07 04:24:52,"Aghasi Ghevondi Khanjian (Armenian: Աղասի Ղևոնդի Խանջյան; Russian: Агаси Гевондович Ханджян, Agasi Gevondovich Khandzhyan) (January 30, 1901 – July 9, 1936) was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia from May 1930 to July 1936.",2021-12-08 09:17:45,1,3716 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Battle_of_Marathon&diff=76741232&oldid=75689137," {{Classical_greece_and_rome|importance=High|class=GA}} + {{GA}} +{{WPMILHIST|class=B|Classical-task-force=yes|A-Class=current}} + + ::: A Winner of the August 2004 '''West Dakota Prize''' + ''This entry has won the '''West Dakota Prize''' for successfully employing the expression ""''legend states''"" in a complete sentence. +",2006-09-14 12:11:00," {{Classical_greece_and_rome|importance=High|class=GA}} + {{GA}} +{{WPMILHIST +|class=GA +|Classical-task-force=yes +|A-Class=fail +}} + + ::: A Winner of the August 2004 '''West Dakota Prize''' + ''This entry has won the '''West Dakota Prize''' for successfully employing the expression ""''legend states''"" in a complete sentence. +",2006-09-20 06:25:00,1,6 +, KZSJ (1120 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a World Ethnic format.,2007-11-05 21:25:36," KZSJ (1120 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to San Martin, California.",2021-10-27 19:35:48,1,5105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topical_humor&diff=1096195133&oldid=1145236594,"The '''topical humor''' and '''topical jokes''' is [[humor]] framed around a specific [[wikt:topic|topic]] related to current events or dealing with issues that are important or popular at the current time.[ ""topical], ''The Britannica Dictionary'' The value of this kind of humor often diminishes when the topic is no longer widely discussed in public.''Folklore'', Electronic Journal of Folklore, vols. 20-22, 2002, [ p.8] Liisi Laineste, ""Teke it with a Grain of Salt: The Kernel of Truth in Topical Jokes"", {{doi|10.7592/FEJF2002.21.jokes}} ",2022-07-02 23:31:31,"The '''topical humor''' and '''topical jokes''' is [[humor]] framed around a specific [[wikt:topic|topic]] related to current events or dealing with issues that are important or popular at the current time.[ ""topical], ''The Britannica Dictionary'' The value of this kind of humor often diminishes when the topic is no longer widely discussed in public.''Folklore'', Electronic Journal of Folklore, vols. 20-22, 2002, [ p.8] Liisi Laineste, ""Teke it with a Grain of Salt: The Kernel of Truth in Topical Jokes"", {{doi|10.7592/FEJF2002.21.jokes}} ",2023-03-17 23:44:53,0,259 +,"Mshasho Productions or Mshasho Records is an Namibian record label founded by Namibian musician and producer, The Dogg.",2008-11-17 02:28:00,"Mshasho Productions, also referred to as Mshasho Music Productions and Mshasho Records, is a Namibian Independent record label founded by Namibian musician and producer, Martin ""The Dogg"" Morocky in 2003.",2020-09-28 08:13:00,1,4334 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_embargo_of_Ukrainian_goods&diff=1122758830&oldid=1227893251,"On 31 October 2013 it was reported that the relevant authorities of the Russian Federation launched new measures for the ''""enforcement of customs regulations for goods imported into the territory of the [[Eurasian Customs Union|Customs Union]].""'' Because of this, many trucks with Ukrainian goods could not enter the territory of Russia.[ Na kordoni z Rosiieiu chergi z fur cherez novi normi MS]. ''Ukrayins'ka pravda''. (31.10.2013). {{in lang|uk}} ",2022-11-19 14:50:10,"On 31 October 2013 it was reported that the relevant authorities of the Russian Federation launched new measures for the ''""enforcement of customs regulations for goods imported into the territory of the [[Eurasian Customs Union|Customs Union]].""'' Because of this, many trucks with Ukrainian goods could not enter the territory of Russia.[ Na kordoni z Rosiieiu chergi z fur cherez novi normi MS]. ''Ukrayins'ka pravda''. (31.10.2013). {{in lang|uk}} ",2024-06-08 10:48:57,0,567 +,HMNZS Kahu (A04) was a Moa class inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy.,2013-03-04 03:12:43,HMNZS Kahu (A04) was a Template:Sclass- inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy.,2019-05-16 10:40:08,1,2265 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Hibernian_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=726908085&oldid=719609551,|league result ='''Third place''' (Ongoing) |cup3 result = '''[[2016 Scottish Cup Final|Final]]''' (Ongoing) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (16) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (23) |goals1 =[[Jon Daly|Daly]] {{goal|64}},2016-05-10 18:46:38,|league result ='''Third place''' |cup3 result = '''Winners''' (vs [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (18) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (25),2016-06-25 06:59:16,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List_&type=revision&diff=757291888&oldid=743058999,https:stateoftheworldsplants.com State of the World's Plants,2016-10-07 14:57:59,https:stateoftheworldsplants.com State of the World's Plants,2016-12-29 21:38:18,0,84 +,"John Richmond is a retired American professional wrestler, best known by his ringname Eli the Eliminator, who competed in North American regional promotions during the 1980s in Bill Watts' Universal Wrestling Federation and World Class Championship Wrestling, most notably as a member of Skandor Akbar's stable Devastation Inc. .",2008-12-26 19:55:34,"John Richmond (born 1961) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Eli the Eliminator.",2018-12-18 02:14:37,1,3644 +,Age of Empires IV is an upcoming real-time strategy video game developed by Relic Entertainment and published by Xbox Game Studios.,2021-10-08 08:38:38,"Age of Empires IV is the fourth installment of the Age of Empires series, a real-time strategy video game released October 28, 2021, for Windows and set in the Middle Ages.",2021-11-01 01:01:29,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arema_F.C._&type=revision&diff=756450681&oldid=749332624,"| manager =[[Milomir Seslija]] Arema was founded on 11 August 1987. Ovan Tobing, Acub Zaenal and Dirk Sutrisno was the founder of the club. During the early years, Arema was before known as Aremada and Arema'86. Their nickname ''Singo Edan'' originated from the [[horoscope]] sign of August which is Leo and represented by the lion (''Singo'').{{cite web|title=Sejarah|url= November 2014|language=Indonesian}} {{fs player|no=17|nat=IDN|pos=MF|name=[[Ahmad Nufiandani]]}} {{Fs mid}} * [ Official website]",2016-11-13 20:20:27,"| manager =[[Aji Santoso]] Arema was founded on 11 August 1987. Ovan Tobing, Acub Zaenal and Dirk Sutrisno was the founder of the club. During the early years, Arema was before known as Aremada and Arema'86. Their nickname ''Singo Edan'', literally ""The Crazy Lion"" in English, originated from the [[horoscope]] sign of August which is Leo and represented by the lion (''Singo'').{{cite web|title=Sejarah|url= November 2014|language=Indonesian}} {{Fs mid}} {{fs player|no=99|nat=IDN|pos=FW|name=[[Ahmad Nufiandani]]}} * [ Arema Cronus F.C. Official website]",2016-12-24 08:53:22,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cellulose&diff=1931152&oldid=1909159," (C6H10O5)n + is a long-chain [[polymer]] of [[glucose|beta-glucose]]. + +Cellulose is the common material of plant [[cell wall]]s and was first noted as such in 1838. It occurs naturally in almost pure form only in [[cotton]] fibre and in combination with [[lignin]] and any [[hemicellulose]], it is found in all plant material - wood, leaves, stalks etc. Cellulose, especially [[cotton linters]], is used in the manufacture of [[nitrocellulose]], the major component of [[smokeless gunpowder]] + + Cellulose [[monomer]]s (beta-glucose) are linked together through 1,4 [[glycosidic bond]]s. Cellulose is a straight chain--no coiling occurs. In ''microfibrils'', the multiple hydroxide groups [[hydrogen bond]] with each other, holding the chains firmly together and contributing to their high tensile strength. This strength is important in cell walls, where they are meshed in to a carbohydrate ''matrix'', which helps to keep plants rigid. + +",2003-12-09 01:50:00," (C6H10O5)n + is a long-chain [[polymer]] of [[glucose|beta-glucose]]. + +Cellulose is the common material of plant [[cell wall]]s and was first noted as such in 1838. It occurs naturally in almost pure form only in [[cotton]] fibre and in combination with [[lignin]] and any [[hemicellulose]], it is found in all plant material - wood, leaves, stalks etc. Cellulose, especially [[cotton linters]], is used in the manufacture of [[nitrocellulose]], used historically in [[smokeless gunpowder]] + + Cellulose [[monomer]]s (beta-glucose) are linked together through 1,4 [[glycosidic bond]]s. Cellulose is a straight chain--no coiling occurs. In ''microfibrils'', the multiple hydroxide groups [[hydrogen bond]] with each other, holding the chains firmly together and contributing to their high tensile strength. This strength is important in cell walls, where they are meshed in to a carbohydrate ''matrix'', which helps to keep plants rigid. + +",2003-12-09 01:54:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742990003,"Playground were the only areas of Toontown permanently safe from Cogs. In the playgrounds, Toons could regain lost Laff points, receive or complete toontasks unique to each playground, purchase gags, play trolley games, or go fishing. By completing toontasks, Toons would grow in strength through additional Laff points or new Gags. There was a playground in each ""neighborhood"" of Toontown. Each playground featured one of Disney's classic animated characters as a [[non-player character]]. These playgrounds consisted of the following: Toontown Central, Daisy Gardens, Donald's Dock, Minnie's Melodyland, The Brrrgh, Donald's Dreamland, Goofy's Speedway, and Chip & Dale's Acorn Acres.",2016-09-19 23:30:53,"Playgrounds were the only areas of Toontown permanently safe from Cogs. In the playgrounds, Toons could regain lost Laff points, receive or complete toontasks unique to each playground, purchase gags, play trolley games, or go fishing. By completing toontasks, Toons would grow in strength through additional Laff points or new Gags. There was a playground in each ""neighborhood"" of Toontown. Each playground featured one of Disney's classic animated characters as a [[non-player character]]. These playgrounds consisted of the following: Toontown Central, Daisy Gardens, Donald's Dock, Minnie's Melodyland, The Brrrgh, Donald's Dreamland, Goofy's Speedway, and Chip & Dale's Acorn Acres.",2016-10-07 02:46:04,0,18 +," Nikita Haikin (Russian: Никита Ильич Хайкин, Hebrew: ניקיטה חייקין; born 11 July 1995) is a football player who plays for Bodø/Glimt.",2021-10-05 12:58:42,Nikita Ilyich Khaykin (Russian: Никита Ильич Хайкин; Hebrew: ניקיטה חייקין; born 11 July 1995) is a Russian professional footballer of Jewish descent who plays as a goalkeeper for Bodø/Glimt.,2021-10-31 18:29:42,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Holden_&type=revision&diff=717478091&oldid=709994395,"| position = [[Midfielder]] (retired) In 2007, after living in [[Cullingworth]], West Yorkshire, Holden returned to the Isle of Man and opened Island Physiotherapy, based at Peel F.C., where he was once again manager of the team until August 2010.[ Peel AFC News] Holden has four children - William, Marley, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced. {{Persondata | NAME = Holden, Rick",2016-03-14 09:43:57,"| position = [[Midfielder]] In 2007, after living in [[Cullingworth]], West Yorkshire, Holden returned to the Isle of Man and opened Island Physiotherapy, based at Peel F.C., where he was once again manager of the team until August 2010.[ Peel AFC News] Holden has three children - William, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-04-27 23:24:47,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Cincinnati_&type=revision&diff=752756939&oldid=751321790,| Talk Radio | News Radio | Christian | Christian | Urban Gospel,2016-11-24 21:55:13,| Talk | News/Talk | Religious | Religious | Gospel Music,2016-12-03 03:19:02,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_as_a_model_for_the_state&diff=4110698&oldid=4086511,"#''Hellenistic Commentary to the New Testament'', ed. By M. Eugene Boring, Klaus Berger, Carsten Colpe, Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN, l995.",2004-06-12 15:35:22,"#''Hellenistic Commentary to the New Testament'', ed. By M. Eugene Boring, Klaus Berger, Carsten Colpe, Abingdon Press, Nashville, TN, l995.",2004-06-14 15:43:25,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Holden_&type=revision&diff=713253819&oldid=704585544,"Holden has three children - William, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced. {{Persondata | NAME = Holden, Rick | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = English footballer and manager",2016-02-12 10:02:54,"Holden has five children - William, Marley, Gilly, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-04-02 22:38:31,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Australia_&type=revision&diff=717535831&oldid=713205112,"| style=""text-align:center;"" | 5th | :Adult prevalence rate: 82% (2007 est.) | style=""text-align:right;"" | 750,000 to 1,000,000{{cite book|last=Briscoe|first=Gordon|title=The Aboriginal Population Revisited: 70,000 years to the present|year=2002|publisher=Aboriginal History Inc.|location=Canberra, Australia|isbn=978--6-5|author2=Smith, Len|page=12}}",2016-04-02 16:27:32,"| style=""text-align:center;"" | 4th | 23,413 :Adult prevalence rate: 0.2% (2007 est.) | style=""text-align:right;"" | 300,000 to 1,000,000{{cite book|last=Briscoe|first=Gordon|title=The Aboriginal Population Revisited: 70,000 years to the present|year=2002|publisher=Aboriginal History Inc.|location=Canberra, Australia|isbn=978--6-5|author2=Smith, Len|page=12}}",2016-04-28 08:41:08,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&diff=671706&oldid=671423," [[History]] -- [[Military history]] + +'''Blitzkrieg''': from the [[German language|German]] ""lightning war"", describing a military tactic used by the German army at the begining of [[World War II]], where rapid and unrestricted movement of troops allows no time for the opposition to set up a stable defense. + + ''Blitzkrieg'' was a fast and open style of warfare, heavily reliant on new technologies. First aircraft were used as long-range artillery to destroy enemy strongholds, attack troop concentrations, and spread panic. Then combined arms forces of tanks and motorised infantry coordinated by two-way radio destroyed tactical targets before moving on, deep into enemy territory. A key difference to previous tactical models was the devolution of command. Fairly junior officers in the field were encouraged to use their own initiative, rather than rely on a centralised command structure. + +",2003-02-14 08:41:00," [[History]] -- [[Military history]] + +'''Blitzkrieg''': from the [[German language|German]] ""lightning war"", describing a military tactic used by the German army at the begining of [[World War II]], where rapid and unrestricted movement of troops allows no time for the opposition to set up a stable defense. Current United States military planning includes blitzkrieg as the strategy of [[shock and awe]]. [http://www.dodccrp.org/] (Look under publications for html version) + + ''Blitzkrieg'' was a fast and open style of warfare, heavily reliant on new technologies. First aircraft were used as long-range artillery to destroy enemy strongholds, attack troop concentrations, and spread panic. Then combined arms forces of tanks and motorised infantry coordinated by two-way radio destroyed tactical targets before moving on, deep into enemy territory. A key difference to previous tactical models was the devolution of command. Fairly junior officers in the field were encouraged to use their own initiative, rather than rely on a centralised command structure. + +",2003-02-15 19:27:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_&type=revision&diff=743777033&oldid=741902037,"Mathematicians seek out patternsref name=futureref name=devlin and use them to formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof. When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature. Through the use of abstraction mathematicsabstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motion physicsmotions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity for as far back as History of Mathematicswritten records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry.File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780 c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-09-30 11:24:56,"Mathematicians seek out patternsref name=futureref name=devlin and use them to formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof. When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature. Through the use of abstraction mathematicsabstraction and logic, mathematics developed from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motion physicsmotions of physical objects. Practical mathematics has been a human activity from as far back as History of Mathematicswritten records exist. The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry.File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780-c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-10-11 05:51:26,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744180865,[[Hydrolysis|Hydrolyzed]] yeast or hydrolyzed yeast extract is another version used as a flavour enhancer. Exogenous enzymes or acids are used to hydrolyze the proteins. It mimics MSG when combined with sodium with all of MSG side effects. It is often a food additive meant to disguise it is a form of MSG in the ingredients.,2016-10-12 04:39:55,[[Hydrolysis|Hydrolyzed]] yeast or hydrolyzed yeast extract is another version used as a flavour enhancer. Exogenous enzymes or acids are used to hydrolyze the proteins. It mimics MSG when combined with sodium.,2016-10-13 16:31:14,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=711345642&oldid=710863464,"MC: Platinumref name=""MC""cite certification region=Canada artist=The Weeknd accessdate=December 17, 2012ref MC: Goldref name=""MC"" 35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 96 29",2016-03-19 13:53:24,"MC: 2x Platinumref name=""MC""cite certification region=Canada artist=The Weeknd accessdate=December 17, 2012ref MC: Platinumref name=""MC"" 35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 83 29",2016-03-22 09:25:00,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742522709,"It was during the 1996 season that Ricketson was first picked for [[City vs Country Origin|City Origin]] due to his outstanding play in both defence, where he was considered one of the best, and attack in his new position. He played again for City in 1997 but had to wait until 1999 to make his [[State of Origin series|State of Origin]] debut for [[New South Wales rugby league team|NSW]], coming off the bench in all three games in the first drawn series in Origin history which allowed Queensland to retain the State of Origin Shield. +Ricketson made his debut for [[Australian Kangaroos|Australia]] in 2003 playing in two tests at [[Rugby league positions#Loose forward|lock]] against New Zealand. In the [[2003 NRL grand final]] he played at lock forward for the Roosters in their loss to the Panthers. After that he was selected to go on the [[2003 Kangaroo tour]], on which he played all three tests against [[Great Britain Lions|Great Britain]] as Australia retained [[The Ashes (rugby league)|The Ashes]] winning all three games. Ricketson scored two tries in the last test at the [[McAlpine Stadium]] in [[Huddersfield]] which also turned out to be Ricketson's last ever test match.",2016-10-04 06:07:26,"It was during the 1996 season that Ricketson was first picked for [[City vs Country Origin|City Origin]]. He played again for City in 1997 but had to wait until 1999 to make his [[State of Origin series|State of Origin]] debut for [[New South Wales rugby league team|NSW]], coming off the bench in all three games in the first drawn series in Origin history which allowed Queensland to retain the State of Origin Shield. +Ricketson made his debut for [[Australian Kangaroos|Australia]] in 2003 playing in two tests at [[Rugby league positions#Loose forward|lock]] against New Zealand. In the [[2003 NRL grand final]] he played at lock forward for the Roosters in their loss to the Panthers. After that he was selected to go on the [[2003 Kangaroo tour]], on which he played all three tests against [[Great Britain Lions|Great Britain]] as Australia retained [[The Ashes (rugby league)|The Ashes]] winning all three games. Ricketson scored two tries in the last test at the [[McAlpine Stadium]] in [[Huddersfield]].",2016-10-04 06:07:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1986_Philippine_presidential_election&diff=1210741263&oldid=1223427994,"On February 9, thirty-five computer programmers [[walkout|walked out]] of the COMELEC's electronic [[quick count]] at the [[Philippine International Convention Center]], some fearing for their safety and seeking [[Sanctuary#Legal sanctuary|sanctuary]] in [[Baclaran Church]]. The technicians--whose protest was broadcast live on national television{{Cite AV media |url= |title=Walkout on 9 February 1986 |last=Soho |first=Jessica |access-date=October 28, 2013 |archive-url= |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} {{Cite web |last=Carvajal |first=Nancy C. |date=February 24, 2016 |title=1986 Comelec tabulators fear Marcos return |url= |access-date=October 31, 2022 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}} --claimed that the Marcos camp had manipulated the election results.",2024-02-28 03:44:11,"On February 9, thirty-five computer programmers [[1986 Comelec walkout|walked out]] of the COMELEC's electronic [[quick count]] at the [[Philippine International Convention Center]], some fearing for their safety and seeking [[Sanctuary#Legal sanctuary|sanctuary]] in [[Baclaran Church]]. The technicians--whose protest was broadcast live on national television{{Cite AV media |url= |title=Walkout on 9 February 1986 |last=Soho |first=Jessica |access-date=October 28, 2013 |archive-url= |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} {{Cite web |last=Carvajal |first=Nancy C. |date=February 24, 2016 |title=1986 Comelec tabulators fear Marcos return |url= |access-date=October 31, 2022 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}} --claimed that the Marcos camp had manipulated the election results.",2024-05-12 01:52:02,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fundo_de_Investimento_em_Direitos_Creditórios&diff=873154400&oldid=931983511,[ Moodys International Credit Agency],2018-12-11 12:31:22,[ Moodys International Credit Agency],2019-12-22 17:13:13,0,377 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711413739,"| caption = Gindl playing for the Nashville Sounds in 2013. +| team = Free agent +'''Caleb Charles Gindl''' (born August 31, 1988) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[outfielder]] who is a free agent. He has played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]].",2015-11-19 09:09:46,"| caption = Gindl playing for the Nashville Sounds +| team = Lancaster Barnstormers +'''Caleb Charles Gindl''' (born August 31, 1988) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[outfielder]] for the [[Lancaster Barnstormers]] of the [[Atlantic League of Professional Baseball]]. He has played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]]. + +On March 22, 2016, Gindl signed with the [[Lancaster Barnstormers]] of the [[Atlantic League of Professional Baseball]].",2016-03-22 19:12:19,1,125 +, Barbastella is a genus of vespertilionid bats.,2008-10-28 18:04:08, Barbastella is a small genus of vespertilionid bats.,2017-08-19 21:47:44,1,3218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744040896,*1998: [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] enfranchised,2016-08-31 00:33:42,*1998: [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] and [[Tampa Bay Devil Rays]] (now Tampa Bay Rays) enfranchised,2016-10-12 19:08:12,1,43 +,Warren Storm was an American drummer and vocalist known as a pioneer of the musical genre swamp pop.,2021-09-08 12:53:48,"Warren Storm was an American drummer and vocalist known as a pioneer of the musical genre swamp pop, a combination of rhythm and blues, country and western, and Cajun music and black Creole music.",2021-09-27 20:34:14,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partnership_limited_by_shares_&type=revision&diff=1189824325&oldid=1106958060,A '''partnership limited by shares''' is a hybrid between a partnership and a limited liability company. The Capital economicscapital and ownership of the company is divided between shareholders who have a limited liability and one or more partners who have full liability for the remainder of the company's debts. The partners will usually direct the operations of the company while the shareholders are passive investors.,2022-08-27 10:00:20,A '''partnership limited by shares''' is a hybrid between a partnership and a limited liability company. The Capital economicscapital and ownership of the company is divided between shareholders who have a limited liability and one or more partners who have full liability for the remainder of the company's debts. The partners will usually direct the operations of the company while the shareholders are passive investors.,2023-12-14 07:27:51,0,474 +,Françoise Bonnot (born in 1939) is a French film editor.,2009-12-10 00:27:32,Françoise Bonnot (born 17 August 1939) is a French film editor with more than 40 feature film credits.,2017-08-10 01:04:19,1,2801 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Baltimore_Ravens&diff=107362591&oldid=96068598," + ==Sheild logo== + If they got sued for using that logo they why is it still used on the field at the 50 yard line? -- [[User:Coasttocoast|Coasttocoast]] 06:13, 23 December 2006 (UTC) +:It is NOT the same copyvio ""B"" logo with wings. If you look carefully at the current logo at the 50-yard line of [[M&T Bank Stadium]], the design inside the shield is similar to the [[Flag of Maryland]]. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 07:39, 23 December 2006 (UTC)",2006-12-23 07:39:00," + ==Sheild logo== + If they got sued for using that logo they why is it still used on the field at the 50 yard line? -- [[User:Coasttocoast|Coasttocoast]] 06:13, 23 December 2006 (UTC) +:It is NOT the same copyvio ""B"" logo with wings. If you look carefully at the current logo at the 50-yard line of [[M&T Bank Stadium]], the design inside the shield is similar to the [[Flag of Maryland]]. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] [[User talk:Zzyzx11|(Talk)]] 07:39, 23 December 2006 (UTC) +Yes, it is the [[Flag of Maryland]].[[User:64.31.99.175|64.31.99.175]] 18:32, 11 February 2007 (UTC)",2007-02-11 18:32:00,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=783864339&oldid=744522824,"| status = Corporation | headquarters = | location = [[Niles, Ohio]] | region = worldwide | services =",2016-10-15 19:59:17,"{{good article}} | status = Federally chartered corporation | headquarters = [[Niles, Ohio]] | location = [[United States]] | region =",2017-06-05 04:08:23,1,233 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rex_Hughes_&type=revision&diff=710624570&oldid=706998873,"On March 4, 2009, Hughes became the 15th person in, ""The Rex Streak"", a streak by radio talk show host Jim Rome of consecutive days interviewing someone named Rex.",2016-02-26 13:11:14,"On March 4, 2009, Hughes became the 15th person in ""The Rex Streak"", a streak by radio talk show host [[Jim Rome]] of consecutive days interviewing someone named Rex.{{cn|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-18 02:08:49,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_Mathematics_Study_Group_&type=revision&diff=1221121563&oldid=1204907771,no footnotesdate=September 2018==References==,2024-02-08 09:45:06,no footnotesdate=September 2018==References==,2024-04-28 00:44:12,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741847238,|family = [[Brunei Malay language|Brunei Malay]]–based pidgin,2016-07-22 11:40:48,|family = [[Malaysian language|Malay]]–based pidgin,2016-09-30 01:20:00,1,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_button_&type=revision&diff=1219373751&oldid=1168932452,"Recently, increasing advertising expenses and legal limits on expenditures have led many U.S. campaigns to abandon buttons in favor of disposable lapel stickers, which are much less expensive.refCite web url=http: title=""Cal gets collectibles from old political campaigns"" accessdate=20060514 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20051117114941http: archivedate=20051117 urlstatus=dead ref",2023-08-06 00:26:05,"Recently, increasing advertising expenses and legal limits on expenditures have led many U.S. campaigns to abandon buttons in favor of disposable lapel stickers, which are much less expensive.refCite web url=http: title=""Cal gets collectibles from old political campaigns"" accessdate=20060514 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20051117114941http: archivedate=20051117 urlstatus=dead ref",2024-04-17 11:04:45,0,256 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civil_service_reform_in_developing_countries&diff=1204700814&oldid=1223010087,"During the 1980s, developing countries subject to [[structural adjustment]] programs (SAPs) experienced fiscal austerity notably manifested through pressures to reduce the public wage bill.{{Cite web |last=Barbara|first=Nunberg|date=1989-12-31|title=Public sector pay and employment reform: a review of World Bank experience |website=World Bank |page=1|url=}} [[Robert Klitgaard|R. Klitgaard]] raised concerns that falling civil service wages could exacerbate bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption.{{Cite journal|date=1989-04-01|title=Incentive myopia|journal=World Development|volume=17|issue=4|pages=447-459|doi=10.1016/0305-750X(89)90254-4|issn=0305-750X|last1=Klitgaard|first1=Robert}} Low public sector wages have been associated with lower performance and motivation.{{Cite journal|date=1990-07-01|title=Internal adjustments to falling civil service salaries: Insights from Uganda|journal=World Development|volume=18|issue=7|pages=|doi=10.1016/0305-750X(90)90082-9|issn=0305-750X|last1=Chew|first1=David C.E.}} Salaries below [[opportunity cost]] can induce civil servants to opt for potentially harmful adaptive strategies and seek opportunities for own-account activities. Public officials may ask for compensation through informal or illegal means and these coping strategies compromise the efficiency and honesty of civil service organizations.",2024-02-07 19:38:10,"During the 1980s, developing countries subject to [[structural adjustment]] programs (SAPs) experienced fiscal austerity notably manifested through pressures to reduce the public wage bill.{{Cite web |last=Barbara|first=Nunberg|date=1989-12-31|title=Public sector pay and employment reform: a review of World Bank experience |website=World Bank |page=1|url=}} [[Robert Klitgaard|R. Klitgaard]] raised concerns that falling civil service wages could exacerbate bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption.{{Cite journal|date=1989-04-01|title=Incentive myopia|journal=World Development|volume=17|issue=4|pages=447-459|doi=10.1016/0305-750X(89)90254-4|issn=0305-750X|last1=Klitgaard|first1=Robert}} Low [[public sector]] wages have been associated with lower performance and motivation.{{Cite journal|date=1990-07-01|title=Internal adjustments to falling civil service salaries: Insights from Uganda|journal=World Development|volume=18|issue=7|pages=|doi=10.1016/0305-750X(90)90082-9|issn=0305-750X|last1=Chew|first1=David C.E.}} Salaries below [[opportunity cost]] can induce civil servants to opt for potentially harmful adaptive strategies and seek opportunities for own-account activities. Public officials may ask for compensation through informal or illegal means and these coping strategies compromise the efficiency and honesty of civil service organizations.",2024-05-09 09:20:15,0,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743154621,| nationality = [[German]],2016-10-07 23:13:56,| nationality = [[Germany|German]],2016-10-08 05:21:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743490038,"Most electric bass guitars use magnetic pickups. The vibrations of the instrument's ferrous metal strings within the magnetic field of the permanent magnets in magnetic [[pick up (music technology)|pickups]] produce small variations in the magnetic flux threading the coils of the pickups. This in turn produces small electrical voltages in the coils. These low-level signals are then [[Bass amplifier|amplified and played through a speaker]]. Most basses have a volume [[potentiometer]] and a tone potentiometer, which rolls off the high frequencies. Some basses may also have a pickup selector control or switch. Since the 1980s, basses are often available with battery-powered ""active"" electronics that boost the signal with a [[preamplifier]], provide [[equalization]] controls to boost or cut bass and treble frequencies, or both.",2016-10-09 22:06:11,"Most electric bass guitars use magnetic pickups. The vibrations of the instrument's ferrous metal strings within the magnetic field of the permanent magnets in magnetic [[pick up (music technology)|pickups]] produce small variations in the magnetic flux threading the coils of the pickups. This in turn produces small electrical voltages in the coils. These low-level signals are then [[Bass amplifier|amplified and played through a speaker]]. Most basses have a volume [[potentiometer]], which can be turned up or down, and a tone potentiometer, which rolls off the high frequencies when it is turned to the player's right. Some basses may also have a pickup selector control or switch. Since the 1980s, basses are often available with battery-powered ""active"" electronics that boost the signal with a [[preamplifier]], provide [[equalization]] controls to boost or cut bass and treble frequencies, or both.",2016-10-09 22:07:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milk_pool&diff=1164580974&oldid=1215998897,"A '''milk pool''' is a [[financial pooling]] system used by [[dairy farming|dairy farmers]] to ensure that all dairy producers receive similar per-gallon payments for their product at or above a legally regulated minimum. Farmers producing milk ""of equal quality and composition"" will receive the same amount of per-gallon payment regardless of how their product is utilized. Milk pooling allows farmers to reduce the financial risk associated with the milk market.{{cite web | url= | title=Basic Milk Pricing Concepts for Dairy Farmers | publisher=University of Wisonson | work=UW Extension | date=January 2004 | accessdate=August 31, 2013 | author=Jesse, Ed | author2=Cropp, Bob | page=8|archive-url= 14, 2010}} Milk pooling is usually regulated at the state or province level; however in some countries, for example [[Canada]], there exist milk pooling programs that encompass several provinces.{{cite web | url= | title=Milk Pools | publisher=Canadian Dairy Commission | accessdate=August 31, 2013}} ",2023-07-09 22:04:36,"A '''milk pool''' is a [[financial pooling]] system used by [[dairy farming|dairy farmers]] to ensure that all dairy producers receive similar per-gallon payments for their product at or above a legally regulated minimum. Farmers producing milk ""of equal quality and composition"" will receive the same amount of per-gallon payment regardless of how their product is utilized. Milk pooling allows farmers to reduce the [[financial risk]] associated with the milk market.{{cite web | url= | title=Basic Milk Pricing Concepts for Dairy Farmers | publisher=University of Wisonson | work=UW Extension | date=January 2004 | accessdate=August 31, 2013 | author=Jesse, Ed | author2=Cropp, Bob | page=8|archive-url= 14, 2010}} Milk pooling is usually regulated at the state or province level; however in some countries, for example [[Canada]], there exist milk pooling programs that encompass several provinces.{{cite web | url= | title=Milk Pools | publisher=Canadian Dairy Commission | accessdate=August 31, 2013}} ",2024-03-28 12:47:54,0,263 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIRI_Human_Rights_Data_Project_&type=revision&diff=1180887478&oldid=1145567460,"Empowerment Rights Index An additive index summarizing government respect for electoral selfdetermination, domestic movement, foreign movement, religion, speech, assembly & association, and workers' rights",2023-03-19 20:56:44,"Empowerment Rights Index An additive index summarizing government respect for electoral selfdetermination, domestic movement, foreign movement, religion, speech, assembly & association, and workers' rights",2023-10-19 13:01:57,0,214 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primary_school&diff=732245132&oldid=731764244,"[[File:Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.jpg|thumb|A Shogakko or Elementary school class in Japan]]",2016-07-27 11:05:44,"[[File:Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.jpg|thumb|A Shogakko or Elementary school class in [[Japan]]]]",2016-07-30 16:27:23,0,4 +,"Dozhd (Russian: Дождь, IPA: (listen), lit. 'Rain'), also known as TV Rain, is a Russian independent television channel.",2021-08-11 02:14:22,"Dozhd (Russian: Дождь, IPA: (listen), lit. 'Rain'; stylized as До///дь), also known as TV Rain, is a Russian independent television channel with focus on news, discussions, culture, politics, business reports, and documentaries.",2021-08-23 16:52:53,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_expansion&diff=1174672581&oldid=1224936397,"The explanation of fluctuations in aggregate economic activity between economic expansions and [[economic contraction| contractions]] (""booms"" and ""busts"" within the ""[[business cycle]]"") is one of the primary concerns of [[macroeconomics]].{",2023-09-10 00:18:31,"The explanation of fluctuations in aggregate economic activity between economic expansions and [[economic contraction| contractions]] (""booms"" and ""busts"" within the ""[[business cycle]]"") is one of the primary concerns of [[macroeconomics]].",2024-05-21 11:25:49,0,255 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhimāna&diff=708599905&oldid=649530219,"[[Adi Shankara|Shankara]] tells us that the mind or manas dwells in the organs and body as ''aham'' (ego) with ''abhimana'' - ahmitybhimaanen in the reflected brightness of the atman as the ''karta'' (doer) and the ''bhokta'' (enjoyer) experiencing all three states of consciousness but the atman, the witness of everything, limited by ''buddhi'' is not tainted by anything that ''buddhi'' does - ashesssaakssii for the taint of action attaches only to the actor, the atman does not act. This ''abhimana'' or identification with names and forms dependent on the perishable body, as also with the subtle body, needs to be given up entirely in order to realize ''akhanda ananda'' (inseparable bliss). {{cite book|title=Foundations of Indian Psychology Vol.1|author=Cormelissen R.M.Matthijs|publisher=Pearson Education|page=139|url=}} [[Vacaspati Misra]] explains that it is ''ahamkara'' (empirical ego) which presides over the objects intuited by the sense-organs and then definitely perceived by the mind; and that the sense-organ intuits the object, ''manas'' reflects on it, ''ahamkara'' appropriates it and finally ''buddhi'' (intellect) resolves which way the intended action must proceed. {{cite book|title=Ancient Indian Education|author=Radha Kumud Mookerji|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=294|url= }} ''Abhimana'' is the false sense of ""I"" and ""mine""; it is because of the emphatic identity (''abhimana'') with one's body etc., that there is ''pramata'' (cognising subject) and involvement with ''pramanas'' (acts or processes of knowing, perception, inference and the rest) owing to functioning of the senses as resulting from ''avidya'' (ignorance) and resulting in bondage.{{cite book|title=The Philosophy of Sankar's Advaita Vedanta|author=Shyama Kumar Chattopadhyaya|publisher=Sarup & Sons|pages=41,366|url=}} Examined from the level of social consciousness, atman or the transcendental consciousness is certainly essential for man's being but ''[[upadhi]]s'' (limitations) are its accidental parts the self-identification with which gives rise to ''abhimana'' (identification with the body) that makes man a socio-spiritual being subjective and objective, both, and becomes the basis for his ''adhikara'' (social and ritual eligibility). {{cite book|title=Foundations of Indian Culture Vol.1|author=Govind Chandra Pande|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=3|url=}} According to the Shudha Advaita school of [[Vallabha Acharya]], ''saguna'' means - one having the ''abhimana'' of gunas (forming part of one's own self), the ''nirguna'' is one having no abhimana.{{cite book|title=Kalatattvakosa|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=18|url=}} The [[Lakshmi Tantra]] tells us that ""''ahamkara'' which is a cognitive-sense, is identical with ''abhimana''"" and ""the awareness of the knower in relating time and place to himself is called ''abhimana''"".{{cite book|title=Lakshmi Tantra|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=33|url=}} For most people desiring success, incidental gains and weighed down by sense of self-respect ''abhimana'' is a virtue but for those who are wise and contented, it is mere pride associated with arrogance. {{cite book|title=Design and Rhetoric in Sanskrit Court Epic|publisher=SUNY Press|page=81|url=}} [[Bhoja]], who outlined the theory of [[Rasa (aesthetics)|Rasa]] (experience of delight), attaches great importance to ''abhimana'' or ''ahankara'' (ego). He states that the ''[[rasika]]'' who has ''rasa'' in him has it because of ''[[sringara]]'' (peak), ''ahamkara'' and ''abhimana'', enjoyable as a ''[[guna]]'' of his atman; he uses the term ''abhimana'' in a good sense.{{cite book|title=I.A.Richards and Indian Theory of Rasa|author=Gupteshwar Prasad|publisher=Sarup & Sons|pages=16-25|url=}} From ''ahamkara'' rises ''abhimana'' that originates ''sringara'', and from ''abhimana'' rises ''[[rati]]'' (love, amorousness), and from ''rati'' are originated all ''rasas''. {{cite book|title=Glimpses of Indian Poetics|author=Satya Dev Chaudhari|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|page=106|url=}}",2015-03-02 13:14:50,"[[Adi Shankara|Shankara]] tells us that the mind or manas dwells in the organs and body as ''aham'' (ego) with ''abhimana'' - ahmitybhimaanen in the reflected brightness of the atman as the ''karta'' (doer) and the ''bhokta'' (enjoyer) experiencing all three states of consciousness but the atman, the witness of everything, limited by ''buddhi'' is not tainted by anything that ''buddhi'' does - ashesssaakssii for the taint of action attaches only to the actor, the atman does not act. This ''abhimana'' or identification with names and forms dependent on the perishable body, as also with the subtle body, needs to be given up entirely in order to realize ''akhanda ananda'' (inseparable bliss). {{cite book|title=Foundations of Indian Psychology Vol.1|author=Cormelissen R.M.Matthijs|publisher=Pearson Education|page=139|url=}} [[Vacaspati Misra]] explains that it is ''ahamkara'' (empirical ego) which presides over the objects intuited by the sense-organs and then definitely perceived by the mind; and that the sense-organ intuits the object, ''manas'' reflects on it, ''ahamkara'' appropriates it and finally ''buddhi'' (intellect) resolves which way the intended action must proceed.{{cite book|title=Ancient Indian Education|author=Radha Kumud Mookerji|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=294|url= }} ''Abhimana'' is the false sense of ""I"" and ""mine""; it is because of the emphatic identity (''abhimana'') with one's body etc., that there is ''pramata'' (cognising subject) and involvement with ''pramanas'' (acts or processes of knowing, perception, inference and the rest) owing to functioning of the senses as resulting from ''avidya'' (ignorance) and resulting in bondage.{{cite book|title=The Philosophy of Sankar's Advaita Vedanta|author=Shyama Kumar Chattopadhyaya|publisher=Sarup & Sons|pages=41,366|url=}} Examined from the level of social consciousness, atman or the transcendental consciousness is certainly essential for man's being but ''[[upadhi]]s'' (limitations) are its accidental parts the self-identification with which gives rise to ''abhimana'' (identification with the body) that makes man a socio-spiritual being subjective and objective, both, and becomes the basis for his ''adhikara'' (social and ritual eligibility).{{cite book|title=Foundations of Indian Culture Vol.1|author=Govind Chandra Pande|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=3|url=}} According to the Shudha Advaita school of [[Vallabha Acharya]], ''saguna'' means - one having the ''abhimana'' of gunas (forming part of one's own self), the ''nirguna'' is one having no abhimana.{{cite book|title=Kalatattvakosa|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=18|url=}} The [[Lakshmi Tantra]] tells us that ""''ahamkara'' which is a cognitive-sense, is identical with ''abhimana''"" and ""the awareness of the knower in relating time and place to himself is called ''abhimana''"".{{cite book|title=Lakshmi Tantra|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|page=33|url=}} For most people desiring success, incidental gains and weighed down by sense of self-respect ''abhimana'' is a virtue but for those who are wise and contented, it is mere pride associated with arrogance.{{cite book|title=Design and Rhetoric in Sanskrit Court Epic|publisher=SUNY Press|page=81|url=}} [[Bhoja]], who outlined the theory of [[Rasa (aesthetics)|Rasa]] (experience of delight), attaches great importance to ''abhimana'' or ''ahankara'' (ego). He states that the ''[[rasika]]'' who has ''rasa'' in him has it because of ''[[sringara]]'' (peak), ''ahamkara'' and ''abhimana'', enjoyable as a ''[[guna]]'' of his atman; he uses the term ''abhimana'' in a good sense.{{cite book|title=I.A.Richards and Indian Theory of Rasa|author=Gupteshwar Prasad|publisher=Sarup & Sons|pages=16-25|url=}} From ''ahamkara'' rises ''abhimana'' that originates ''sringara'', and from ''abhimana'' rises ''[[rati]]'' (love, amorousness), and from ''rati'' are originated all ''rasas''.{{cite book|title=Glimpses of Indian Poetics|author=Satya Dev Chaudhari|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|page=106|url=}}",2016-03-06 13:57:44,0,371 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914166,"One of her most recognizable performances was as Viveca, a model who attempts to seduce Vince (played by [[Adrien Grenier]]), on the [[HBO]] hit ""[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]"" and as [[P Diddy]]'s fiancee Nadine Alcott on ''[[CSI: Miami]]''. +| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]''",2016-09-15 03:04:53,"One of her most recognizable performances was as Viveca, a model who attempts to seduce Vince (played by [[Adrien Grenier]]), on the [[HBO]] hit ""[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]"" and as [[P Diddy]]'s fiancee Nadine Alcott on ''[[CSI: Miami]]''. +| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]''",2016-10-24 03:48:49,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710972978,| TBA,2016-03-20 02:08:06,| Dan Scanlon,2016-03-20 05:37:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=711585480&oldid=704430761,|Logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo 2015.png |ShortConference = SEC |HeadCoach = [[Mark Stoops]] | Derrick Ansley || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 3rd,2016-02-11 15:32:26,|Logo= |ShortConference = BBC |HeadCoach = [[Scooter the Neutered Cat]] | Steve Clinkscale || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 1st,2016-03-23 19:24:23,1,42 +,Parbury was a British artist and sculptor notable for the number of large-scale sculptures she created for British churches.,2021-08-20 22:27:45,Parbury was a British artist and sculptor known for the large sculptures she created for British churches and internationally and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1966.,2021-08-22 19:18:31,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745198338,"Nonetheless, because of their [[physiology]] horses are also suited to a number of work and entertainment-related tasks. Humans [[domesticated]] horses thousands of years ago, and they have helped humans ever since. Through selective breeding, some breeds of horses have been bred to be quite docile, particularly certain large [[draft horse]]s. On the other hand, most light horse riding [[List of horse breeds|breeds]] were developed for speed, agility, alertness, and endurance; building on natural qualities that extended from their wild ancestors.",2016-10-19 20:30:49,"Nonetheless, because of their [[physiology]] horses are also suited to a number of work and entertainment-related tasks. Humans [[domesticated]] horses thousands of years ago, and they have been used by humans ever since. Through selective breeding, some breeds of horses have been bred to be quite docile, particularly certain large [[draft horse]]s. On the other hand, most light horse riding [[List of horse breeds|breeds]] were developed for speed, agility, alertness, and endurance; building on natural qualities that extended from their wild ancestors.",2016-10-19 20:35:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GSHHG_&type=revision&diff=1129141427&oldid=1037197149,"GSHHS is developed and maintained by Paul Wessel geophysicistDr. Paul Wessel at the University of Hawai'i, and Walter H. F. SmithDr. Walter H. F. Smith at the NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry.",2021-08-05 03:00:17,"GSHHS is developed and maintained by Paul Wessel geophysicistDr. Paul Wessel at the University of Hawai'i, and Walter H. F. SmithDr. Walter H. F. Smith at the NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry.",2022-12-23 19:41:42,0,506 +,"HMS Forester (H74) was a F class destroyer of the British Royal Navy, commissioned in 1935, that saw service in World War II, seeing action in Norway, in the Mediterranean, on the Russian and Atlantic Convoys, and during the Normandy landings before being sold for scrap in early 1946.",2011-09-16 00:07:51,HMS Forester was one of nine F-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the early 1930s.,2022-04-14 15:36:56,1,3864 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711209450,* http://www.drugtext.org/library/books/McCoy/book/27.htm{{dead link|date=September 2012}},2016-03-14 08:32:34,* http://web.archive.org/web/20060822105343/http://www.drugtext.org:80/library/books/McCoy/book/27.htm,2016-03-21 14:41:47,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745026744,"Halsey drew her inspiration for ""Hurricane"" from the literary-fiction novel, ''The Wanderess''{{Citation|last=Halsey|title=Halsey - Hurricane|date=2016-10-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR9G7ioLLmc|inventor-surname=Roman Payne|accessdate=2014-11-01}} (2013), by Author, Roman Payne.{{Citation|last=Roman Payne|title=YouTube|date=2016-10-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR9G7ioLLmc||inventor-last=Payne|accessdate=2013-11-01}}[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FR9G7ioLLmc]",2016-10-18 21:55:09,"Halsey drew her inspiration for ""Hurricane"" from the literary-fiction novel, ''The Wanderess'' (2013), by Author, Roman Payne.{{cn|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-18 22:00:10,1,1 +,Magadha was a region and one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of the Second Urbanization in north India.,2021-10-07 11:36:47,Magadha was a region and one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of the Second Urbanization in what is now south Bihar.,2021-10-31 09:56:58,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Government_(United_Kingdom)&diff=1167510147&oldid=1124864834,"The [[Wall Street Crash]] heralded the global [[Great Depression]] and Britain was hit, although not as badly as most countries. The government was trying to achieve several different, contradictory objectives: trying to maintain Britain's economic position by maintaining the [[Pound (sterling)|pound]] on the [[gold standard]], balancing the [[United Kingdom budget|budget]], and providing assistance and relief to tackle unemployment. The gold standard meant that British prices were higher than its competitors', so the all-important export industries did poorly.",2022-11-30 22:44:22,"The [[Wall Street Crash]] heralded the global [[Great Depression]] and Britain was hit, although not as badly as most countries. The government was trying to achieve several different, contradictory objectives: trying to maintain Britain's economic position by maintaining the [[Pound sterling|pound]] on the [[gold standard]], balancing the [[United Kingdom budget|budget]], and providing assistance and relief to tackle unemployment. The gold standard meant that British prices were higher than its competitors', so the all-important export industries did poorly.",2023-07-28 05:28:43,0,240 +,Jens Laurentius Moestue Vahl (1796–1854) was a Danish botanist and pharmacist.,2011-05-25 10:48:58,Jens Laurentius Moestue Vahl (27 November 1796 – 12 November 1854) was a Danish botanist and pharmacist.,2020-11-16 07:15:17,1,3463 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710400080,"On February 13, 2016, Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] died.{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/us/politics/three-more-judges-said-to-be-vetted-for-supreme-court.html |title=Three More Judges Said to be Vetted for Supreme Court |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=March 4, 2016 }} The next day, Senate Republicans led by Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] issued a statement that they would not consider any nominee put forth by Obama, saying that a Supreme Court nomination should be left to the next President.{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/mitch-mcconnell-antonin-scalia-supreme-court-nomination-219248|title=McConnell throws down the gauntlet: No Scalia replacement under Obama|date=February 13, 2016|newspaper=Politico}}Jonathan Chait, [http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/02/senate-court-blockade-has-never-happened-before.html No, the Senate's Supreme Court Blockade Has Never Happened in American History], ''New York'' (February 23, 2016).Michael McAuliff & Jennifer Bendery, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lindsey-graham-supreme-court-blockade_us_56e1a57fe4b065e2e3d504b4 Republican Admits Supreme Court Blockade Is Unprecedented], ''Huffington Post'' (March 10, 2016).[https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/03/10/letter-experts-president-supreme-court-nominee Letter from the Experts: The President's Supreme Court Nominee Deserves a Chance] (March 10, 2016). Nonetheless, on March 4, the ''[[New York Times]]'' reported that Garland was being vetted by the Obama administration as a potential nominee. A week later, Garland was named as one of three judges on the President's ""short list"" (along with Judge [[Sri Srinivasan]], also of the D.C. Circuit, and Judge [[Paul J. Watford]] of the Ninth Circuit). Obama interviewed all three leading contenders, as well as two others who were considered: Judge [[Jane L. Kelly]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit|Eighth Circuit]] and Judge [[Ketanji Brown Jackson]] of the [[U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia]].[[Nina Totenberg]], [http://www.npr.org/2016/03/08/469722360/president-obama-meets-with-supreme-court-candidates President Obama Meets With Supreme Court Candidates], NPR (March 8, 2016). On March 16, Obama formally nominated Garland.{{Cite news|first1=Michael D. |last1=Shear |first2=Gardiner |last2=Harris|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/us/politics/obama-supreme-court-nominee.html|title=Obama Chooses Merrick Garland for Supreme Court|date=March 16, 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}{{cite news|authors=Juliet Eilperin, Mike DeBonis and Jerry Markon|title=President Obama nominates Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court|newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 16, 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/president-obama-to-nominate-merrick-garland-to-the-supreme-court-sources-say/2016/03/16/3bc90bc8-eb7c-11e5-a6f3-21ccdbc5f74e_story.html }} The president's nomination of Garland, the ''New York Times'' reported, effectively ""dar[ed] Republican senators to refuse consideration of a jurist who is highly regarded throughout Washington.""",2016-03-16 19:04:13,"On February 13, 2016, Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] died.{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/us/politics/three-more-judges-said-to-be-vetted-for-supreme-court.html |title=Three More Judges Said to be Vetted for Supreme Court |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=March 4, 2016 }} The next day, Senate Republicans led by Majority Leader [[Mitch McConnell]] issued an unprecedented statement that they would not consider any nominee put forth by Obama, saying that a Supreme Court nomination should be left to the next President.{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/mitch-mcconnell-antonin-scalia-supreme-court-nomination-219248|title=McConnell throws down the gauntlet: No Scalia replacement under Obama|date=February 13, 2016|newspaper=Politico}}Jonathan Chait, [http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/02/senate-court-blockade-has-never-happened-before.html No, the Senate's Supreme Court Blockade Has Never Happened in American History], ''New York'' (February 23, 2016).Michael McAuliff & Jennifer Bendery, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lindsey-graham-supreme-court-blockade_us_56e1a57fe4b065e2e3d504b4 Republican Admits Supreme Court Blockade Is Unprecedented], ''Huffington Post'' (March 10, 2016).[https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/03/10/letter-experts-president-supreme-court-nominee Letter from the Experts: The President's Supreme Court Nominee Deserves a Chance] (March 10, 2016). Nonetheless, on March 4, the ''[[New York Times]]'' reported that Garland was being vetted by the Obama administration as a potential nominee. A week later, Garland was named as one of three judges on the President's ""short list"" (along with Judge [[Sri Srinivasan]], also of the D.C. Circuit, and Judge [[Paul J. Watford]] of the Ninth Circuit). Obama interviewed all three leading contenders, as well as two others who were considered: Judge [[Jane L. Kelly]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit|Eighth Circuit]] and Judge [[Ketanji Brown Jackson]] of the [[U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia]].[[Nina Totenberg]], [http://www.npr.org/2016/03/08/469722360/president-obama-meets-with-supreme-court-candidates President Obama Meets With Supreme Court Candidates], NPR (March 8, 2016). On March 16, Obama formally nominated Garland.{{Cite news|first1=Michael D. |last1=Shear |first2=Gardiner |last2=Harris|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/us/politics/obama-supreme-court-nominee.html|title=Obama Chooses Merrick Garland for Supreme Court|date=March 16, 2016|newspaper=New York Times}}{{cite news|authors=Juliet Eilperin, Mike DeBonis and Jerry Markon|title=President Obama nominates Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court|newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 16, 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/president-obama-to-nominate-merrick-garland-to-the-supreme-court-sources-say/2016/03/16/3bc90bc8-eb7c-11e5-a6f3-21ccdbc5f74e_story.html }} The president's nomination of Garland, the ''New York Times'' reported, effectively ""dar[ed] Republican senators to refuse consideration of a jurist who is highly regarded throughout Washington.""",2016-03-16 19:15:56,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cholistan_Desert&diff=154828962&oldid=154794783," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Nearly 300 Harappan sites (cf. [[Indus Valley Civilisation]]) have been found in the Hakra valley cf. Ancient Cholistan, mostly by M. R. Mughal, which account for 20% of all Harappan sites now . Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 BCE and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 BCE {{facts}}. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. + + ==References== + *Mughal, M.R. 1997. Ancient Cholistan. Lahore: Feroz and Sons. + * [http://www.pakbanners.com/pakistan/Cholistan.html About Cholistan, Pakistan] + + {{PunjabGeography}} +{{PunjabPK-geo-stub}} + +[[Category:Deserts of Pakistan]] + +[[de:Thar]] +[[fr:Désert du Cholistan]] + + + To exactly know the History and details on ""Cholistan"" watch first and authentic ""Visual Document (documentary)"" on district Tharparkar watch geo television travel adventure show, 'Tharparkar Say Rohi Tak' .... (from Tharparka to Cholistan). + + to view the concept and details click: + +http://www.geo.tv/geotv/program.asp?pid=209 - 16k + +http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFNI_4jegB4&mode=related&search=",2007-08-31 12:21:00," The word Cholistan is derived from ''Cholna'' which means ""moving"". The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The dry bed of the [[Hakra River]] runs through the area, along which many settlements of the [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] have been found. + + ==History== +Nearly 300 Harappan sites (cf. [[Indus Valley Civilisation]]) have been found in the Hakra valley cf. Ancient Cholistan, mostly by M. R. Mughal, which account for 20% of all Harappan sites now . Cholistan has changed amazingly over the history. The desert was under perennial regular irrigated cultivation till 1200 BCE and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation till about 600 BCE {{Facts|date=August 2007}}. The area turned into arid and desolate desert with drying up of River Hakra. These days again, the desert is undergoing a process of profound change because of canal system originating from the River Sutlaj. But one can still find people living in houses made of mud and straw almost as they might have been living 200 years ago. + + ==References== + *Mughal, M.R. 1997. Ancient Cholistan. Lahore: Feroz and Sons. + * [http://www.pakbanners.com/pakistan/Cholistan.html About Cholistan, Pakistan] + + {{PunjabGeography}} + + To exactly know the History and details on ""Cholistan"" watch first and authentic ""Visual Document (documentary)"" on district Tharparkar watch geo television travel adventure show, 'Tharparkar Say Rohi Tak' .... (from Tharparka to Cholistan). + + to view the concept and details click: +* http://www.geo.tv/geotv/program.asp?pid=209 - 16k +* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFNI_4jegB4&mode=related&search= + +[[Category:Deserts of Pakistan]] + +{{PunjabPK-geo-stub}} + +[[de:Thar]] +[[fr:Désert du Cholistan]]",2007-08-31 15:52:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742258946," +[[Carrier Strike Group Eleven]] (CSG-11 or CARSTRKGRU 11) is one of six [[U.S. Navy]] [[carrier strike group]] currently assigned to the [[U.S. Pacific Fleet]]. The group is employed in a variety of roles, all of which involve gaining and maintaining sea control.{{cite web | title= The Carrier Strike Group | url= http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/carriers/powerhouse/cvbg.asp | work= Navy Data | publisher= U.S. Navy | year= 2011 | accessdate=1 January 2011}} CSG 11 is currently based at [[Naval Air Station North Island]], and it typically deploys to the [[U.S. Seventh Fleet]] operating in the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) and the [[U.S. Fifth Fleet]] in the Indian Ocean and the [[Persian Gulf]]. The current [[flagship]] for CSG 11 is the [[Nimitz class aircraft carrier|nuclear-powered aircraft carrier]] {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68}}. +The carrier ''Nimitz'' completed a successful Fleet Replacement Squadron Carrier Qualification five-day underway period, returning to NAS North Island 24 September 2004. During the underway period, ''Nimitz''{{'}}s Air Department assisted with 621 arrested landings to support the FRSCQ. The flight deck crew also conducted another 84 traps to support additional Landing Signal Officer (LSO) proficiency training, [[VX-23]]'s lateral asymmetry testing, and pilot qualifications or re-qualifications. ''Nimitz'' had returned to full operational status after a six-month pierside Planned Incremental Availability, and it also had completed its Command Assessment of Readiness and Training – Phase II.{{citation | author= Journalist 1st Class (SW) Steve Owsley, USN | title= USS ''Nimitz'' Operational, Underway | url= | work= | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= | accessdate=}} ''Nimitz'' completed its Tailored Ship's Training Availabilities (TSTA) phases I, II and III, and Final Evaluation Period in preparation for its [[Composite Unit Training Exercise|Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX)]] certification training on 20 November 2004.{{cite web | author= Journalist 2nd Class Kris Allen, USN | title= ''Nimitz'' Completes TSTA and FEP, Prepares for COMPTUEX | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=16093 | work= NNS041129-03 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 29 November 2004 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}",2016-10-02 17:18:09,"In 2004-09, the strike group was based at [[Naval Air Station North Island]], and its flagship was the [[Nimitz class aircraft carrier|nuclear-powered aircraft carrier]] {{USS|Nimitz|CVN-68}}. +The carrier ''Nimitz'' completed a successful Fleet Replacement Squadron Carrier Qualification (FRSCQ) five-day underway period, returning to NAS North Island on 24 September 2004. During the underway period, ''Nimitz''{{'}}s Air Department assisted with 621 arrested landings to support the FRSCQ. The flight deck crew also conducted another 84 traps to support additional Landing Signal Officer (LSO) proficiency training, [[VX-23]]'s lateral asymmetry testing, and pilot qualifications or re-qualifications. ''Nimitz'' had returned to full operational status after a six-month pierside Planned Incremental Availability, and it also had completed its Command Assessment of Readiness and Training – Phase II.{{citation | author= Journalist 1st Class (SW) Steve Owsley, USN | title= USS ''Nimitz'' Operational, Underway | url= | work= | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= | accessdate=}} ''Nimitz'' completed its Tailored Ship's Training Availabilities (TSTA) phases I, II and III, and Final Evaluation Period in preparation for its [[Composite Unit Training Exercise|Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX)]] certification training on 20 November 2004.{{cite web | author= Journalist 2nd Class Kris Allen, USN | title= ''Nimitz'' Completes TSTA and FEP, Prepares for COMPTUEX | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=16093 | work= NNS041129-03 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 29 November 2004 | accessdate=25 August 2010}}",2016-10-02 17:21:53,1,1 +,"Eddy Bouwmans (born January 30, 1968 in Aarle-Rixtel) is a Dutch former road bicycle racer.",2009-12-01 17:32:59,Eddy Bouwmans (born 30 January 1968) is a Dutch former road bicycle racer.,2022-10-25 06:45:49,1,4711 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Gooch_&type=revision&diff=755651055&oldid=753270739,"nationality = United Kingdombirth_place = Bedlington, NorthumberlandGooch was born in Bedlington, Northumberland, the son of John Gooch, an ironfounder, and his wife Anna Longridge.sfnMair1881loc=https:archive.orgstreamdebrettshouseo1881londuoftpage92mode2up p. 93 In 1831 his family moved to Tredegar Iron and Coal CompanyTredegar ironworks, Monmouthshire, south Wales, where his father had accepted a managerial post, and it was there that Daniel would begin training under Thomas Ellis senior, who together with Ironmaster Sam Homfray and Richard Trevithick pioneered steam railway locomotion. Gooch wrote in his diaries ""Large works of this kind are by far the best school for a young engineer to get a general knowledge of what he needs in after life."" and ""...I look back upon the time spent at Tredegar as by far the most important years of my life..."".sfnGooch1892loc=https:archive.orgstreamdiariessirdanie00goocgoogpagen50mode2up p. 20",2016-12-06 04:59:07,"nationality = Englishbirth_place = Bedlington, Northumberland, EnglandGooch was born in Bedlington, Northumberland, the son of John Gooch, an ironfounder, and his wife Anna Longridge.sfnMair1881loc=https:archive.orgstreamdebrettshouseo1881londuoftpage92mode2up p. 93 In 1831 his family moved to Tredegar Iron and Coal CompanyTredegar Ironworks, Monmouthshire, South Wales, where his father had accepted a managerial post, and it was there that Daniel would begin training under Thomas Ellis senior, who together with Ironmaster Samuel Homfray and Richard Trevithick pioneered steam railway locomotion. Gooch wrote in his diaries ""Large works of this kind are by far the best school for a young engineer to get a general knowledge of what he needs in after life."" and ""...I look back upon the time spent at Tredegar as by far the most important years of my life..."".sfnGooch1892loc=https:archive.orgstreamdiariessirdanie00goocgoogpagen50mode2up p. 20",2016-12-19 10:29:13,0,14 +,"Jeremy Terrell Clark (born September 6, 1983) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent.",2012-05-13 20:36:49,"Jeremy Terrell Clark (born September 6, 1983) is a former American football defensive end.",2022-02-06 23:08:25,1,3557 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaws_ratio&diff=1149215617&oldid=1164624025,"The '''jaws ratio''' is a measure used in [[finance]] to demonstrate the extent to which a trading entity's [[income growth rate]] exceeds its [[expenses growth rate]], measured as a percentage. A larger positive value demonstrates that a trading entity is effectively generating more income over time than it is generating expenses, thereby potentially increasing its profitability, and profitability growth rate. The ratio may also be a negative percentage, which should be a cause for concern for the owners/management of a trading entity as this will over time result in eroded profitability. The ratio is so named because, when these rates are graphed, the space between the lines resembles a pair of [[jaw]]s.{{cite book |editor1-last=Cattaneo |editor1-first=Eleanora |editor2-last=Studente |editor2-first=Sylvie |title=Contemporary Issues in Luxury Brand Management |date=31 March 2023 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781000829358 |url= |access-date=10 April 2023}} ",2023-04-10 21:05:48,"The '''jaws ratio''' is a measure used in [[finance]] to demonstrate the extent to which a trading entity's [[income growth rate]] exceeds its [[expenses growth rate]], measured as a percentage. A larger positive value demonstrates that a trading entity is effectively generating more income over time than it is generating expenses, thereby potentially increasing its profitability, and profitability growth rate. The ratio may also be a negative percentage, which should be a cause for concern for the owners/management of a trading entity as this will over time result in eroded profitability. The ratio is so named because, when these rates are graphed, the space between the lines resembles a pair of [[jaw]]s.{{cite book |editor1-last=Cattaneo |editor1-first=Eleanora |editor2-last=Studente |editor2-first=Sylvie |title=Contemporary Issues in Luxury Brand Management |date=31 March 2023 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781000829358 |url= |access-date=10 April 2023}} ",2023-07-10 04:33:17,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741312327,"*[[Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general)|Mikhail Petrovich Petrov]] (1898{{En dash}}1941), Soviet general",2016-09-08 10:09:11,"*Mikhail Petrovich Petrov +**[[Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general)|Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general)]] (1898{{En dash}}1941), Soviet general +**[[Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (lieutenant colonel)]], [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]",2016-09-26 18:11:14,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710762960,| current_members = Tonico (Joao Salvador Perez)
Tinoco (Jose Perez),2015-06-30 20:47:44,| current_members = Tonico (Joao Salvador Perez)
Tinoco (Jose Salvador Perez),2016-03-18 22:27:25,0,263 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742101507,"During the summer of 1968 (in compliance with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968), temporary portable classrooms were constructed between the Ross and Sonderling Buildings, housing the language and health classes. The Guy di Pietro Building was later constructed in between the two main buildings and named in honor of the late Social Studies () Department Chairman (), who became the Superintendent of Schools in 1973, and remained so until his death in 1985. (G. Guy Di Pietro , second scroll)",2016-09-11 01:18:23,"During the summer of 1968 (in compliance with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968), temporary portable classrooms were constructed between the Ross and Sonderling Buildings, housing the language and health classes. The Guy di Pietro Building was later constructed in between the two main buildings and named in honor of the late Social Studies () Department Chairman (), who became the Superintendent of Schools in 1973, and remained so until his death in 1985. (G. Guy Di Pietro, second scroll)",2016-10-01 18:34:33,0,21 +, Serkan Altunorak (born 24 December 1976) is a Turkish actor.,2021-09-18 21:23:01, Serkan Altunorak is a Turkish actor who graduated from Hacettepe University with a degree in theatre studies and Mimar Sinan University Conservatory with a degree in performing arts.,2021-09-20 07:11:52,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandenburgers_&type=revision&diff=753132265&oldid=748051518,"On 15 December 1939 the company was expanded and redesignated as the Brandenburg Battalion.sfnAdams2009p=50 After its formation, the soldiers of the new special unit were initially employed to protect the Romanian oil fields and later the chrome ore supplies from Turkey.sfnWitzel1990p=121 The battalion consisted of four company military unitcompanies, organised along linguistic lines: men from BalticRussian territories; those who had lived in Englishspeaking territories, Portuguese, and North Africa; SudetenlandSudeten Germans who spoke Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian; and Polish, Belarusian, Russians, and Ukrainians.sfnHiggins2014p=10EfnThe battalion also included a motorcycle platoon and a paratroop platoon.",2016-11-06 01:41:13,"On 15 December 1939 the company was expanded and redesignated as the Brandenburg Battalion.sfnAdams2009p=50 After its formation, the soldiers of the new special unit were initially employed to protect the Romanian oil fields and later chrome ore supplies from Turkey.sfnWitzel1990p=121 The battalion consisted of four company military unitcompanies, organised along linguistic lines: men from BalticRussian territories; those who had lived in Englishspeaking territories, Portuguese, and North Africa; SudetenlandSudeten Germans who spoke Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian; and Polish, Belarusian, Russians, and Ukrainians.sfnHiggins2014p=10EfnThe battalion also included a motorcycle platoon and a paratroop platoon.",2016-12-05 10:22:03,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casablanca&diff=15050954&oldid=14785511," :''For the 1942 film, see '''[[Casablanca (movie)]]'''.'' + [[Image:Mosque-hassan-II.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Hassan II Mosque]] +'''Casablanca''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: الدار البيضاء, pronounced '''Dar-al-Baida''') is a [[city]] in western [[Morocco]], located on the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. With a [[population]] of 2.95 [[million]] (September 2004 census) Casablanca is Morocco's biggest city; also it is the chief [[port]], and is thus considered the economic capital, although Morocco's official [[capital]] and seat of [[government]] is [[Rabat]]. + + == History == + +",2005-06-06 02:36:00," :''For the 1942 film, see '''[[Casablanca (movie)]]'''.'' + [[Image:Mosque-hassan-II.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Hassan II Mosque]] +'''Casablanca''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: الدار البيضاء, pronounced '''Dar-al-Baida''') is a [[city]] in western [[Morocco]], located on the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. With a [[population]] of 2.95 [[million]] (September 2004 census) Casablanca is Morocco's biggest city; also it is the chief [[port]], and is thus considered the economic capital, although Morocco's official [[capital]] and seat of [[government]] is [[Rabat]]. Casablanca is located at 33°31'60"" North, 7°34'60"" West (33.533333, -7.583333). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html] + + == History == + +",2005-06-06 10:19:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742065828,"In 1973 Bavin became the [[Dean (religion)|dean]] and [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of the [[cathedral]] parish of [[Johannesburg]] as well as [[archdeacon]] of the diocese and, in 1974 at a turbulent period in that country's history, its [[bishop]],{{wayback|url= |title=History of the Parish|date=20070929083854/}} a position[ School named after him] {{wayback|url= |date=20070927025827 }} he was to hold until 1985.[ Further example of work as S.A. Bishop] {{wayback|url= |date=20070928121715 }} From 1985 to 1995[ Dedicates church in his last year] {{wayback|url= |date=20070214143449 }} he was Bishop of [[Portsmouth]],During this period he was one of a number of senior [[Single (relationship)|unmarried]] [[Church of England|C of E]] [[clergy]] highlighted by outside pressure groups []. during which time he was appointed an honorary [[fellow]] of the [[Royal School of Church Music]].",2016-09-10 06:53:05,"In 1973 Bavin became the [[Dean (religion)|dean]] and [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of the [[cathedral]] parish of [[Johannesburg]] as well as [[archdeacon]] of the diocese and, in 1974 at a turbulent period in that country's history, its [[bishop]],{{wayback|url= |title=History of the Parish|date=20070929083854}} a position[ School named after him] {{wayback|url= |date=20070927025827 }} he was to hold until 1985.[ Further example of work as S.A. Bishop] {{wayback|url= |date=20070928121715 }} From 1985 to 1995[ Dedicates church in his last year] {{wayback|url= |date=20070214143449 }} he was Bishop of [[Portsmouth]],During this period he was one of a number of senior [[Single (relationship)|unmarried]] [[Church of England|C of E]] [[clergy]] highlighted by outside pressure groups []. during which time he was appointed an honorary [[fellow]] of the [[Royal School of Church Music]].",2016-10-01 13:52:17,0,22 +,KWFS (branded as News Talk 1290) is a radio station serving the Wichita Falls area with a news/talk radio format.,2016-11-21 14:53:18,"KWFS (1290 kHz) is an AM radio station with a news/talk radio format serving the area of Wichita Falls, Texas, United States.",2023-01-09 01:05:06,1,2240 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Binomial_theorem&diff=12267280&oldid=12213095," [[ko:이항정리]] + [[nl:Binomium van Newton]] + [[ja:二項定理]] +[[sv:Binomialsatsen]]",2005-04-11 00:11:00," [[ko:이항정리]] + [[nl:Binomium van Newton]] + [[ja:二項定理]] +[[sv:Binomialsatsen]] +[[zh:二项式定理]]",2005-04-12 17:02:00,1,2 +,Unstoppable is a 2010 American action thriller film directed and produced by Tony Scott and starring Denzel Washington and Chris Pine. I,2021-09-14 02:39:04,"Unstoppable is a 2010 American action thriller film directed and produced by Tony Scott and starring Denzel Washington and Chris Pine, based on the real-life CSX 8888 incident, telling the story of a runaway freight train and the two men who attempt to stop it.",2021-09-28 23:23:51,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=724702466&oldid=713124933,"|style=""text-align:center;""|134 || [[David Mead (rugby league)|David Mead]] || 2009 - |style=""text-align:center;""|132 || [[William Zillman]] || 2009 - |style=""text-align:center;""|112 || [[Greg Bird]] || 2010 - |style=""text-align:center;""|104 || [[Nathan Friend]] || 2007 - 2011, 2016 - |colspan=""5"" align=""left""|Last updated: End of Round 5, 2016",2016-04-02 02:43:53,"|style=""text-align:center;""|139 || [[David Mead (rugby league)|David Mead]] || 2009 - |style=""text-align:center;""|139 || [[William Zillman]] || 2009 - |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC |style=""text-align:center;""|118 || [[Greg Bird]] || 2010 - |style=""text-align:center;""|111 || [[Nathan Friend]] || 2007 - 2011, 2016 -",2016-06-10 23:01:26,1,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casablanca&diff=10094417&oldid=10002354," + The city is served by [[Mohammed V International Airport]] and its port is one of the largest artificial ports in the world. + +Casablanca is home to the [[Hassan II Mosque]], the largest in the world. Its [[minaret]] is also the world's tallest at 210 [[meter]]s. It was built for former Moroccan [[Hassan II of Morocco|King Hassan II]]'s 60th birthday and was finished in [[1993]]. + + ==External links== + * [http://www.casablanca-city.com/ Casablanca City] +",2005-01-27 19:01:00," + The city is served by [[Mohammed V International Airport]] and its port is one of the largest artificial ports in the world. + +Casablanca is home to the [[Hassan II Mosque]], the second largest in the world (after the [[Faisal Mosque|Shah Faisal Mosque]] near [[Islamabad]]). Its [[minaret]] is also the world's tallest at 210 [[meter]]s. It was built for former Moroccan [[Hassan II of Morocco|King Hassan II]]'s 60th birthday and was finished in [[1993]]. + + ==External links== + * [http://www.casablanca-city.com/ Casablanca City] +",2005-02-06 16:22:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744263533,"The company was founded on February 17, 1993, at the [[Green Tree Mall]] in [[Clarksville, Indiana]]; across the [[Ohio River]] from Louisville.{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=It's What Makes Us Legendary! |publisher=Texas Roadhouse |publication-place= |page= |url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/our-story/roadhouse |accessdate=2013-01-28 }} Founder W. Kent Taylor lived in [[Colorado]] and worked at [[nightclub]]s and restaurants there, having aspirations to attend a culinary school. In 1990, Taylor returned to his hometown of Louisville.{{cite web|url=http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/62/Texas-Roadhouse-Inc.html |title=Texas Roadhouse, Inc |publisher=Reference for Business |date= |accessdate=2011-06-24}} He began work as a [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]] manager, and had dreams to open a Colorado-themed restaurant. Former Kentucky Governor [[John Y. Brown, Jr.]] helped Taylor fulfill his dream by backing him with $80,000. In 1991, Taylor opened Buckhead Hickory Grill, the chain would eventually become Buckhead Mountain Grill.{{cite news|author=Business First - by Rick Redding |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/1999/09/27/story6.html |title=Bizjournal - Texas-sized growth fuels Roadhouse |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date= 1999-09-27|accessdate=2011-06-24}} Taylor was his own executive chef. Brown invested more money and wanted to open a second store in Clarksville, but complications in the partnership caused it to fall apart. Taylor through Scott Canfield found new partners and was forced to use a new name, Texas Roadhouse. A year later, he sold his shares in the Buckhead restaurant. The second Texas Roadhouse opened in [[Gainesville, Florida]]. The chain expanded rapidly in the late 1990s, and by the end of 1999, 67 restaurants had been opened. In 2004, the chain began public offerings. In July 2014, Brian Gibson won their burger-eating contest by successfully eating 29 roadhouse burgers in 16 minutes, 28 seconds. +The Roadhouse Corporation supports the homebuilding program [[Habitat for Humanity International]].[http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content.php?menu=aboutus&display=n-habitat Roadhouse Habitat for Humanity] {{wayback|url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content.php?menu=aboutus&display=n-habitat |date=20071108172433 }} The company also sponsors a road [[cycling]] team of about 20 cyclists, along with [[Willie Nelson]] tours.''The South Beach Diet Dining Guide'' by Arthur Agatston (2005 Rodale) Page 129 ISBN 1-59486-360-1 Each restaurant has a table called Willie's Corner, with pictures and memorabilia of Willie Nelson. In 2002, Nelson signed a deal to become the official spokesman of Texas Roadhouse. Since then, Nelson has heavily promoted the chain, including a special on [[Food Network]]. Following Nelson's legal issues in recent years, the firm and Willie Nelson no longer have a business relationship, and many restaurants no longer have a Willie's Corner. +In September 2011, Texas Roadhouse started their international expansion, with the first international location in [[Dubai]]. +Texas Roadhouse serves [[Cuisine of the United States|American Cuisine]], including [[steak]], [[Ribs (food)|ribs]], [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], and [[seafood]]. Their main suppliers are [[JBS Swift]] and [[Smithfield Foods]].[http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content/text-menu/ Texas Roadhouse - Menu] {{wayback|url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content/text-menu/ |date=20081212030514 }} The chain boasts several cooking championships across the country with their ribs and steaks. The menu follows a theme of [[Edible mushroom|mushrooms]], [[cheese]], and [[barbecue]]. Everything on the menu is made from scratch, with the exception of children's menu items Kraft Macaroni & Cheese, applesauce, and [[hot dog]]s. This includes the salads and dressings (the only dressing not made from scratch is low-fat ranch), sauces and [[side dish]]es. Their steaks are hand-cut (with the exception of the T-bone steaks, which are cut off-site and vacuum-packed) and are never frozen.",2016-10-14 04:26:20,"The company was founded on February 17, 1993, at the [[Green Tree Mall]] in [[Clarksville, Indiana]]; across the [[Ohio River]] from Louisville.{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=It's What Makes Us Legendary! |publisher=Texas Roadhouse |publication-place= |page= |url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/our-story/roadhouse |accessdate=2013-01-28 }} Founder W. Kent Taylor lived in [[Colorado]] and worked at [[nightclub]]s and restaurants there, having aspirations to attend a culinary school. In 1990, Taylor returned to his hometown of Louisville. He began work as a [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]] manager, and had dreams to open a Colorado-themed restaurant. Former Kentucky Governor [[John Y. Brown, Jr.]] helped Taylor fulfill his dream by backing him with $80,000.{{cite web|url=http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/62/Texas-Roadhouse-Inc.html |title=Texas Roadhouse, Inc |publisher=Reference for Business |date= |accessdate=2011-06-24}} In 1991, Taylor opened Buckhead Hickory Grill, the chain would eventually become Buckhead Mountain Grill.{{cite news|author=Business First - by Rick Redding |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/stories/1999/09/27/story6.html |title=Bizjournal - Texas-sized growth fuels Roadhouse |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date= 1999-09-27|accessdate=2011-06-24}} Taylor was his own executive chef. Brown invested more money and wanted to open a second store in Clarksville, but complications in the partnership caused it to fall apart. Taylor through Scott Canfield found new partners and was forced to use a new name, Texas Roadhouse. A year later, he sold his shares in the Buckhead restaurant. The second Texas Roadhouse opened in [[Gainesville, Florida]]. The chain expanded rapidly in the late 1990s, and by the end of 1999, 67 restaurants had been opened. In 2004, the chain began public offerings. In July 2014, Brian Gibson won their burger-eating contest by successfully eating 29 roadhouse burgers in 16 minutes, 28 seconds. +The Roadhouse Corporation supports the homebuilding program [[Habitat for Humanity International]].[http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content.php?menu=aboutus&display=n-habitat Roadhouse Habitat for Humanity] {{wayback|url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content.php?menu=aboutus&display=n-habitat |date=20071108172433 }} The company also sponsors a road [[cycling]] team of about 20 cyclists, along with [[Willie Nelson]] tours.''The South Beach Diet Dining Guide'' by Arthur Agatston (2005 Rodale) Page 129 ISBN 1-59486-360-1 Each restaurant has a table called Willie's Corner, with pictures and memorabilia of Willie Nelson. In 2002, Nelson signed a deal to become the official spokesman of Texas Roadhouse. Since then, Nelson has heavily promoted the chain, including a special on [[Food Network]]. Following Nelson's legal issues in recent years, the firm and Willie Nelson no longer have a business relationship, and many restaurants no longer have a Willie's Corner. In September 2011, Texas Roadhouse started their international expansion, with the first international location in [[Dubai]].{{fact}} +Texas Roadhouse serves [[Cuisine of the United States|American Cuisine]], including [[steak]], [[Ribs (food)|ribs]], [[Chicken (food)|chicken]], and [[seafood]]. Their main suppliers are [[JBS Swift]] and [[Smithfield Foods]].[http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content/text-menu/ Texas Roadhouse - Menu] {{wayback|url=http://www.texasroadhouse.com/content/text-menu/ |date=20081212030514 }} The chain boasts several cooking championships across the country with their ribs and steaks. The menu follows a theme of [[Edible mushroom|mushrooms]], [[cheese]], and [[barbecue]]. Everything on the menu is made from scratch, with the exception of children's menu items Kraft Macaroni & Cheese, applesauce, and [[hot dog]]s. This includes the salads and dressings (the only dressing not made from scratch is low-fat ranch), sauces and [[side dish]]es. Their steaks are hand-cut (with the exception of the T-bone steaks, which are cut off-site and vacuum-packed) and are never frozen.{{fact}}",2016-10-14 04:27:16,1,1 +,16S ribosomal RNA (or 16S rRNA) is a component of the 30S small subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes.,2015-10-15 03:04:33,16S ribosomal RNA (or 16S rRNA) is the component of the 30S small subunit of a prokaryotic ribosome that binds to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence.,2019-12-30 05:59:22,1,1538 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chinese_checkers&diff=30789657&oldid=30789570," [[de:Halma]] + [[es:damas chinas]] + [[nl:Halma]] +{{commons}} + [[Category:Abstract strategy games]]",2005-12-10 03:58:00," [[de:Halma]] + [[es:damas chinas]] + [[nl:Halma]] +{{commons|Chinese checkers}} + [[Category:Abstract strategy games]]",2005-12-10 03:59:00,1,1 +,"Emilio Sánchez Font (June 1921 in Camagüey, Cuba - July 7, 1999 in Warwick, New York, United States) was a Cuban artist specializing in painting, engraving and drawing.",2008-09-25 11:22:46,Emilio Sanchez (1921–1999) was a Cuban-born American artist known for his architectural paintings and graphic lithographs.,2016-04-01 02:44:16,1,2745 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youth_and_disability&diff=1163302637&oldid=1135267861,"Worldwide, there are between 180 and 220 million '''youth with disabilities'''. Eighty percent of disabled youth live in developing countries, and therefore have even less access to education, health care, jobs and general rights.{{cite web|title=Youth with Disabilities|url= Social Policy and Developmental Division|access-date=December 3, 2014 |archive-url= |archive-date=2014-01-27}} Disabilities include [[physical disabilities|physical]], [[mental disabilities]] or [[mental illness]]. Many youth live normal and stable lives, however those with disabilities may experience more obstacles than those without due to potential limitations, those created by physical limitations and social limitations. {{citation needed|date=December 2014}}",2023-01-23 16:54:09,"Approximately 180-220 million young people live with disabilities globally, with 80% living in the developing world, therefore lacking access to education, healthcare and employment [1]. Disability includes physical, mental or mental illness. Many young people live a healthy and stable life, although people with disabilities may have more obstacles than those without because of their possible limitations, created by physical weakness and social incapacity..{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}",2023-07-04 03:02:35,1,162 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourist_Association_of_Ukraine&diff=1090236778&oldid=1148132391,"The organization was established in April 1998 in [[Kyiv]] under the Laws of Ukraine ""About Tourism"" and ""About public associations"". The organization is a professional association of tourism enterprises of Ukraine.",2022-05-28 08:27:01,"The organization was established in April 1998 in [[Kyiv]] under the [[Laws of Ukraine]] ""About Tourism"" and ""About public associations"". The organization is a professional association of tourism enterprises of Ukraine.",2023-04-04 08:00:06,0,311 +,"Ole Hallesby (August 5, 1879 in Aremark - November 22, 1961) was a Lutheran neo-orthodox pietist who taught at the Free Faculty of Theology from 1909 to 1952.",2008-08-30 06:48:09,"Ole Kristian Hallesby (5 August 1879 – 22 November 1961) was a conservative, Norwegian Lutheran theologian, author and educator.",2017-11-11 11:58:13,1,3361 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Standards_on_Auditing&diff=1087559921&oldid=1177355095,"The Audit Directive of 17 May 2006 is important in order to ensure a high quality for all statutory audits required by [[European Union law|Community law]] requiring all statutory audits be carried out on the basis of all international auditing standards. The Directive has given implementing powers to the [[European Commission]], in order to adopt ""en bloc"" the ISAs in accordance with the [[Council Decision]] of 28 June 1999, also known as the ""Comitology Decision"".{{Cite web|title=DIRECTIVE 2006/43/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 on statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts, amending Council Directives 78/ 660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC|url=}} ",2022-05-13 05:18:21,"The Audit Directive of 17 May 2006 is important in order to ensure a high quality for all statutory audits required by [[European Union law|Community law]] requiring all statutory audits be carried out on the basis of all international auditing standards. The Directive has given implementing powers to the [[European Commission]], in order to adopt ""en bloc"" the ISAs in accordance with the [[Council Decision]] of 28 June 1999, also known as the ""Comitology Decision"".{{Cite web|title=DIRECTIVE 2006/43/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 on statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts, amending Council Directives 78/ 660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC|url=}} ",2023-09-27 08:06:41,0,503 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=744910&oldid=733596," + According to some sources, on [[April 19]], [[1999]], Shawqi Hafez published ''The Matzos of Blood'' in the Al-Watan newspaper in Oman. This article alleged that some Jews bake matzohs with the blood of Christians. This story was only reported by a few pro-Jewish sources, and the details varied from report to report. [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&safe=off&as_qdr=all&q=%22of+blood%22+%22al-Watan%22+OR+%22al-Wattan%22+Hafez+OR+Matzos+OR+Matzahs+OR+Matzohs Google Search] + +In [[1984]] the [[Saudi Arabia]]n delegate to the UN Human Rights Commission conference on religious tolerance, Marouf al-Dawalibi, told the UN that ""The Talmud says that if a Jew does not drink every year the blood of a non-Jewish man, he will be damned for eternity"". + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]], [[Simon of Trent]] + +",2003-03-09 04:46:00," + According to some sources, on [[April 19]], [[1999]], Shawqi Hafez published ''The Matzos of Blood'' in the Al-Watan newspaper in Oman. This article alleged that some Jews bake matzohs with the blood of Christians. This story was only reported by a few pro-Jewish sources, and the details varied from report to report. [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&safe=off&as_qdr=all&q=%22of+blood%22+%22al-Watan%22+OR+%22al-Wattan%22+Hafez+OR+Matzos+OR+Matzahs+OR+Matzohs Google Search] + +On 5 [[Dec]] [[1984]], Ma’ruf al-Dawalibi, the [[Saudi Arabia]]n delegate to the UN Human Rights Commission conference on religious tolerance, told the UN that ""The Talmud says that if a Jew does not drink every year the blood of a non-Jewish man, he will be damned for eternity"". + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]], [[Simon of Trent]] + +",2003-03-09 05:06:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=724486020&oldid=712351841,"{{updated|match played 28 March 2016.}} {| class=""wikitable"" style=""text-align: center"" |{{cite web |title=Managers: Nathan Jones |url= |work=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |accessdate=18 January 2016}} {{WDL|13|7|2|4|decimals=1}} !colspan=""3""|Total",2016-03-28 16:20:45,"{{updated|match played 7 May 2016.}} {| class=wikitable style=""text-align: center"" |{{cite web |title=Managers: Nathan Jones |url= |work=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |accessdate=9 June 2016}} {{WDL|21|11|3|7|decimals=1}} !colspan=3|Total",2016-06-09 15:25:08,1,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Boudica&diff=43307381&oldid=37189861," -Royal Russell, 9:31 PM, 9/28/2005 + + That ""bump sticking out"" is in fact East Anglia, comprising the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Norwich is the main city in Norfolk..... +[[User:192.30.202.16|192.30.202.16]] 16:19, 26 November 2005 (UTC)Vivien Shiers",2006-01-29 08:16:00," -Royal Russell, 9:31 PM, 9/28/2005 + + That ""bump sticking out"" is in fact East Anglia, comprising the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Norwich is the main city in Norfolk..... +[[User:192.30.202.16|192.30.202.16]] 16:19, 26 November 2005 (UTC)Vivien Shiers + +== Roman forces outnumbered, or Boudica's forces? == + +In the second paragraph, this caught my attention: +""Roman emperor Nero briefly considered withdrawing Roman forces from the island, but ultimately Boudica was defeated at the Battle of Watling Street '''by the heavily outnumbered forces''' of Roman provincial governor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus."" ('''bold''' added for emphasis) + +Is this correct? Were the Roman forces outnumbered, or were Boudica's forces outnumbered? I didn't edit it, since I don't the facts, but it makes more sense if Boudica's forces were outnumbered, not the Roman forces. Can someone look into this and make the necessary changes?",2006-03-11 16:59:00,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709454746,"| Next single = ""[[Más y Más]]""
(2013)",2016-03-04 08:31:14,"| Next single = ""[[Samba (song)|Samba]]""
(2011)",2016-03-11 01:12:56,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711608014,"'''Anne Friedberg''' was Chair of the Critical Studies Division in the School of Cinematic Arts at the [[University of Southern California]] and President-elect of the [[Society for Cinema and Media Studies]]. An author, historian and theorist of modern media culture, Friedberg received her PhD. in Cinema Studies from [[New York University|NYU]]. She was on the faculty of Film and Media Studies at [[UC Irvine]], where she was the principal architect for a new interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in Visual Studies and the founding director and programmer of UCI's Film and Video Center. In 2003, she joined the USC faculty, where she was instrumental in the creation of the Visual Studies Graduate Certificate and the [[Media Arts and Practice]] Ph.D. program. In 2009, she was named an Academy Scholar by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. She died in Los Angeles on October 9, 2009, at the age of 57. Friedberg lectured widely in the United States and elsewhere, including invited talks in Berlin, Frankfurt, Bonn, Vienna, Tokyo, Montreal, Bern, Lausanne, Stockholm, Prague, and at the Guggenheim Museum/NY, Art Institute/Chicago, and Getty Museum/LA. In 2001-2002, she was a Visiting Scholar at the Getty Research Institute. During 2005-2006, she was a fellow at USC's [[Annenberg Center for Communication|Annenberg Center]] as a member of the Networked Publics research group.",2016-03-15 10:49:48,"'''Anne Friedberg''' was Chair of the Critical Studies Division in the School of Cinematic Arts at the [[University of Southern California]] and President-elect of the [[Society for Cinema and Media Studies]]. An author, historian and theorist of modern media culture, Friedberg received her PhD. in Cinema Studies from [[New York University|NYU]]. She was on the faculty of Film and Media Studies at [[UC Irvine]], where she was the principal architect for a new interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in Visual Studies and the founding director and programmer of UCI's Film and Video Center. In 2003, she joined the USC faculty, where she was instrumental in the creation of the Visual Studies Graduate Certificate and the [[Media Arts and Practice]] Ph.D. program. In 2009, she was named an Academy Scholar by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. She died in Los Angeles on October 9, 2009, at the age of 57. Friedberg lectured widely in the United States and elsewhere, including invited talks in Berlin, Frankfurt, Bonn, Vienna, Tokyo, Montreal, Bern, Lausanne, Stockholm, Prague, and at the Guggenheim Museum/NY, Art Institute/Chicago, and Getty Museum/LA. In 2001-2002, she was a Visiting Scholar at the Getty Research Institute. During 2005-2006, she was a fellow at USC's [[Annenberg Center for Communication|Annenberg Center]] as a member of the Networked Publics research group.",2016-03-23 21:35:02,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ntete&diff=799315347&oldid=1160358414,'''Ntete''' is a [[village]] in [[Ancuabe District]] in [[Cabo Delgado Province]] in northeastern [[Mozambique]].{{cite web| url= |title=NGA GeoName Database |publisher=[[National Geospatial Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate=2008-06-26 |archiveurl = |archivedate = 2008-06-08}} ,2017-09-06 23:29:22,'''Ntete''' is a [[village]] in [[Ancuabe District]] in [[Cabo Delgado Province]] in northeastern [[Mozambique]].{{cite web| url= |title=NGA GeoName Database |publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate=2008-06-26 |archiveurl = |archivedate = 2008-06-08}} ,2023-06-16 00:32:36,0,2109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741967005,"[[Portsmouth Airport (Hampshire)|Portsmouth Airport]], an airport with grass runway, was in operation from 1932 to 1973. After its closure, housing, industrial sites, retail areas and a school were built on the site.{{cite web|last1=Fagan|first1=Dave|title=History of Portsmouth Airport|url=http://www.hampshireairfields.co.uk/airfields/por.html|publisher=Hampshire Airfields|accessdate=4 August 2016}}{{cite web|title=Portsmouth Airport History|url=http://www.portsmouth-airport.co.uk/history.html|publisher=Portsmouth Airport|accessdate=4 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621030956/http://www.portsmouth-airport.co.uk/history.html |archivedate=21 June 2015}} Today, the nearest airport is [[Southampton Airport]], situated in the Borough of Eastleigh, which lies {{convert|19.8|mi}} away. The airport has an indirect [[South West Trains]] rail connection requiring a change at [[Southampton Central]] or [[Eastleigh]].{{cite web|author=Rail Saver |url=http://www.railsaver.co.uk/southwest/southwest.htm |title=South West Trains |publisher=Railsaver.co.uk |accessdate=9 August 2011}} [[London Heathrow Airport|Heathrow]] and [[London Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]] are both {{convert|65|mi}} and {{convert|75|mi}} away, respectively. Gatwick is directly linked by Southern train services to London Victoria station, while Heathrow is linked by coach to [[Woking]], which is on both rail lines to [[London Waterloo]], or by [[London Underground]].{{cite web|title=Trains Gatwick Airport to Portsmouth Harbour – Train Timetables|url=https://www.thetrainline.com/train-times/gatwick-airport-to-portsmouth-harbour|website=Train Line|publisher=National Rail|accessdate=4 August 2016}} Heathrow is directly linked to Portsmouth by National Express coaches.{{cite web|title=203 Route, Southsea to Heathrow Airport – National Express|url=http://coachtracker.nationalexpress.com/routes/203/I/Southsea-Heathrow_Airport|website=Coachtracker|publisher=National Express|accessdate=4 August 2016}}",2016-09-30 20:23:26,"[[Portsmouth Airport (Hampshire)|Portsmouth Airport]], an airport with grass runway, was in operation from 1932 to 1973. After its closure, housing, industrial sites, retail areas and a school were built on the site.{{cite web|last1=Fagan|first1=Dave|title=History of Portsmouth Airport|url=http://www.hampshireairfields.co.uk/airfields/por.html|publisher=Hampshire Airfields|accessdate=4 August 2016}}{{cite web|title=Portsmouth Airport History|url=http://www.portsmouth-airport.co.uk/history.html|publisher=Portsmouth Airport|accessdate=4 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621030956/http://www.portsmouth-airport.co.uk/history.html |archivedate=21 June 2015}} Today, the nearest airport is [[Southampton Airport]], situated in the Borough of Eastleigh, which lies {{convert|19.8|mi}} away.{{fact|date=September 2016}} The airport has an indirect [[South West Trains]] rail connection requiring a change at [[Southampton Central]] or [[Eastleigh]].{{cite web|author=Rail Saver |url=http://www.railsaver.co.uk/southwest/southwest.htm |title=South West Trains |publisher=Railsaver.co.uk |accessdate=9 August 2011}} [[London Heathrow Airport|Heathrow]] and [[London Gatwick Airport|Gatwick]] are both {{convert|65|mi}} and {{convert|75|mi}} away, respectively. Gatwick is directly linked by Southern train services to London Victoria station, while Heathrow is linked by coach to [[Woking]], which is on both rail lines to [[London Waterloo]], or by [[London Underground]].{{cite web|title=Trains Gatwick Airport to Portsmouth Harbour – Train Timetables|url=https://www.thetrainline.com/train-times/gatwick-airport-to-portsmouth-harbour|website=Train Line|publisher=National Rail|accessdate=4 August 2016}} Heathrow is directly linked to Portsmouth by National Express coaches.{{cite web|title=203 Route, Southsea to Heathrow Airport – National Express|url=http://coachtracker.nationalexpress.com/routes/203/I/Southsea-Heathrow_Airport|website=Coachtracker|publisher=National Express|accessdate=4 August 2016}}",2016-09-30 20:25:19,1,1 +,Template:Cavalry The 75th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment established in 1941.,2016-11-27 21:04:30,"The 1st Squadron, 75th Cavalry Regiment (1-75 CAV) is a United States Army cavalry squadron established in 2004.",2023-01-31 16:29:41,1,2256 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741518268,"Carroll was born Roscoe Carroll in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], on July 8, 1963.{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/rocky-carroll/172598/|title=Rocky Carroll|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=July 8, 2015}} His acting career is rooted in the theater. In 1981, Carroll graduated from the famed [[School for Creative and Performing Arts|School for Creative and Performing Arts (SPCA)]] in Cincinnati Ohio, in the Cincinnati Public School District. Determined to further his knowledge of acting, he attended The Conservatory of Theatre Arts at [[Webster University]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], where he graduated with a B.F.A. degree. After graduating, Carroll decided to test the waters by moving to [[New York City]], the heart of the theater community. There, he introduced many young children to the works of [[William Shakespeare]] by participating in [[Joseph Papp|Joe Papp's]] ""Shakespeare on Broadway"" series.Elber, Lynn. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=20001227&id=cU9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n-sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2241,7522790 ""Carroll relishes his time on 'smart' sitcom""]. ''[[Eugene Register-Guard]]'', December 26, 2000, p. 6E. Retrieved on July 24, 2013. Carroll married Gabrielle Bullock in 1996. They have one daughter, Elissa.{{cite journal|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20325524,00.html|title=Picks and Pans Review: Hello, My Name Is ... Rocky Carroll NCIS' (and Los Angeles') Director Leon Vance|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=November 30, 2009|volume=72|issue=22|accessdate=July 8, 2015}}",2016-08-14 16:45:59,"Carroll was born Roscoe Carroll in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], on July 8, 1963.{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/rocky-carroll/172598/|title=Rocky Carroll|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=July 8, 2015}} His acting career is rooted in the theater. In 1981, Carroll graduated from the famed [[School for Creative and Performing Arts|School for Creative and Performing Arts (SCPA)]] in Cincinnati Ohio, in the Cincinnati Public School District. Determined to further his knowledge of acting, he attended The Conservatory of Theatre Arts at [[Webster University]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], where he graduated with a B.F.A. degree. After graduating, Carroll decided to test the waters by moving to [[New York City]], the heart of the theater community. There, he introduced many young children to the works of [[William Shakespeare]] by participating in [[Joseph Papp|Joe Papp's]] ""Shakespeare on Broadway"" series.Elber, Lynn. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=20001227&id=cU9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n-sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2241,7522790 ""Carroll relishes his time on 'smart' sitcom""]. ''[[Eugene Register-Guard]]'', December 26, 2000, p. 6E. Retrieved on July 24, 2013. Carroll married Gabrielle Bullock in 1996. They have one daughter, Elissa.{{cite journal|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20325524,00.html|title=Picks and Pans Review: Hello, My Name Is ... Rocky Carroll NCIS' (and Los Angeles') Director Leon Vance|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=November 30, 2009|volume=72|issue=22|accessdate=July 8, 2015}}",2016-09-28 00:55:40,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sami_Zayn_&type=revision&diff=743387462&oldid=743056554,"Sebei likes listening to Ska & Punk Music such as NOFX, The Misfits, and Against Me. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the Montreal Canadians. Sami Zayn also enjoys The Simpsons and Forensic Files.",2016-10-07 14:36:03,"Sebei likes listening to Ska & Punk Music such as NOFX, The Misfits, and Against Me. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the Montreal Canadiens. Sami Zayn also enjoys The Simpsons and Forensic Files.",2016-10-09 12:19:00,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malmö_&type=revision&diff=712936060&oldid=710999793,"The leaders in Malmo created a commission for a socially sustainable Malmo in November 2010. The commission's was tasked with providing evidencebased strategies for reducing health inequalities and improve living conditions for all citizens of Malmo, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged and issued its final report in December 2013.refcite book title=Malmo's path towards a sustainable future publisher=The Commission for a Socially sustainable Malmo url=http:malmo.sedownload18.1d68919c1431f1e2a96c8e41389601836575malmo%CC%88kommisionen_rapport_engelsk_web.pdf date=December 2013 accessdate=1 December 2015refprimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014As of 2009, Malmo had the fourthhighest proportion of foreignborn residents of any municipality in Sweden.ref1: Haparanda Municipality 39%, 2: Botkyrka Municipality 36% 4: Sodertalje Municipality 30%, 3: Malmo Municipality 29%, 5: Burlov Municipality 25% sv icon http: ''MALMOBOR MED UTLANDSK BAKGRUND 1 January 2009''. All figures as of 2009. waybackurl=http: date=20120612065042 df=y ref In addition to these figures, 14% of the population are foreign nationals.refcite web url=http:_2011_.xls title=Population in Sweden December 2011 date= accessdate=10 December 2012refAs of 2005, the largest companies were:refSource: City of Malmo website - http: ""Malmos storsta foretag"" https:web.archive.orgweb20070928003538http: Archive copy from 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machineref",2016-03-20 10:55:18,"The leaders in Malmo created a commission for a socially sustainable Malmo in November 2010. The commission's was tasked with providing evidencebased strategies for reducing health inequalities and improve living conditions for all citizens of Malmo, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged and issued its final report in December 2013.refcite book title=Malmo's path towards a sustainable future publisher=The Commission for a Socially sustainable Malmo url=http:malmo.sedownload18.1d68919c1431f1e2a96c8e41389601836575malmo%CC%88kommisionen_rapport_engelsk_web.pdf date=December 2013 accessdate=1 December 2015refprimary source inlinedate=March 2014As of2009, Malmo had the fourthhighest proportion of foreignborn residents of any municipality in Sweden.ref1: Haparanda Municipality 39%, 2: Botkyrka Municipality 36% 4: Sodertalje Municipality 30%, 3: Malmo Municipality 29%, 5: Burlov Municipality 25% sv icon http: ''MALMOBOR MED UTLANDSK BAKGRUND 1 January 2009''. All figures as of 2009. waybackurl=http: date=20120612065042 df=y ref In addition to these figures, 14% of the population are foreign nationals.refcite web url=http:_2011_.xls title=Population in Sweden December 2011 date= accessdate=10 December 2012refAs of2005, the largest companies were:refSource: City of Malmo website - http: ""Malmos storsta foretag"" https:web.archive.orgweb20070928003538http: Archive copy from 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machineref",2016-03-31 22:54:49,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_District_Information_System_for_Education_&type=revision&diff=1115233488&oldid=1107134168,"'''UDISE''' Unified District Information System for Education is a database about schools in India.refcite weburl=http: Unified District Information System for Educationpublisher=UDISEaccessdate=5 October 2014ref The database was developed at the Department of School Education, MHRD, Govt. of India and Maintained by National Informatics Centre, Govt. of India.",2022-08-28 10:05:27,"'''UDISE''' Unified District Information System for Education is a database about schools in India.refcite weburl=http: Unified District Information System for Educationpublisher=UDISEaccessdate=5 October 2014ref The database was developed at the Department of School Education, MHRD, Govt. of India and Maintained by National Informatics Centre, Govt. of India.",2022-10-10 12:48:54,0,44 +,"Sanger co-founded the online encyclopedia Wikipedia along with Jimmy Wales, for which Sanger coined the name and wrote much of its original governing policy.",2021-08-01 20:34:47,Lawrence Mark Sanger is an American Internet project developer and philosopher who co-founded the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.,2021-08-27 17:47:45,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Growbag&diff=1123238667&oldid=1144450571,* [ Food from Small Spaces] * [ Allotment Gardening For Dummies],2022-11-22 19:25:16,* [ Food from Small Spaces] * [ Allotment Gardening For Dummies],2023-03-13 20:55:19,0,112 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713055476,!colspan=11|Race,2016-04-01 17:28:19,"!colspan=13|Race +!11 +!12 +|-align=center +|align=left| +|align=left|[[Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's RS:X|RS:X]] +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +| +|colspan=2 {{n/a}}",2016-04-01 17:32:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_of_Charles_Darwin&diff=20059565&oldid=19980582,"Such [[psychoanalysis]]] remains controversial, particularly when based only on writings.",2005-07-31 13:10:30,"Such [[psychoanalysis]] remains controversial, particularly when based only on writings.",2005-08-01 17:20:51,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743028151,"{{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|野田 智裕|Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays any attacking positions and can score any situations in the box.",2016-10-07 09:11:57,"{{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|野田 智裕|Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays attacking positions.",2016-10-07 09:50:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frío_(song)_&type=revision&diff=757982045&oldid=708212313,"{{other uses|Frio (disambiguation)}} | Next single = ""[[Mas y Mas]]""
(2013)",2016-03-04 08:31:14,"| Next single = ""[[Samba (song)|Samba]]""
(2011)",2017-01-02 20:53:34,1,305 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democracy_in_America&diff=1216345118&oldid=1233540570,"| name = Democracy in America | image = Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville title page.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Title page of ''Democracy in America'' by Alexis de Tocqueville, printed at [[New York City|New York]], 1838 | title_orig = De la democratie en Amerique | translator = | author = [[Alexis de Tocqueville]] | illustrator =",2024-03-30 13:25:55,"| name = Democracy in America | image = Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville title page.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Title page of ''Democracy in America'' by Alexis de Tocqueville, printed at [[New York City]], 1838 | title_orig = De la democratie en Amerique | translator = | author = [[Alexis de Tocqueville]] | illustrator =",2024-07-09 16:36:13,0,102 +,"In enzymology, a protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) (EC 4. 2. 1. 73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, protoaphin aglucone, and two products, xanthoaphin and H2O.",2009-08-09 17:36:36,"The enzyme protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) (EC 4. 2. 1. 73) catalyzes the chemical reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds.",2022-07-28 08:34:34,1,4736 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_in_action&diff=965307069&oldid=1089773400,"The first reference to Law in Action may have been a 1910 article by [[Roscoe Pound]], the [[Harvard Law School]] dean whose work was a forerunner to the legal realism movement.[ Law in Action: The Dean's View - University of Wisconsin Law School] From there, the concept caught hold at the [[University of Wisconsin Law School]], where the law in action concept is most prevalent today. The law in action concept was a natural fit for Wisconsin because of its strong emphasis on the social sciences and the [[Wisconsin Idea]]--the concept that the boundaries of campus are the boundaries of the state.",2020-06-30 15:33:55,"The first reference to Law in Action may have been a 1910 article by [[Roscoe Pound]], the [[Harvard Law School]] dean whose work was a forerunner to the legal realism movement.[ Law in Action: The Dean's View - University of Wisconsin Law School] From there, the concept caught hold at the [[University of Wisconsin Law School]], where the law in action concept is most prevalent today. The law in action concept was a natural fit for Wisconsin because of its strong emphasis on the social sciences and the [[Wisconsin Idea]]--the concept that the boundaries of campus are the boundaries of the state.",2022-05-25 15:17:53,0,694 +,Peng Yue (Chinese: 彭越; Pinyin: Péng Yuè; BC ? -196 BC) served Liu Bang.,2009-12-25 11:11:30,"Peng Yue (died 196 BC), courtesy name Zhong, was a prominent military leader and political figure in the late Qin dynasty and early Western Han dynasty.",2018-11-10 22:20:43,1,3243 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746321806,"'''Samantha De Reviziis''' (born 24 May 1985, Turin, Italy){{citation needed|date=November 2015}} is an Italian Entrepreneur and [[Influence|influencer]] who turned her passion into a business. De Reviziis has commited her [[Fashion]] and [[Marketing]] knowledge to the fashion and [[luxury]] industry. + +She founded +* SDR SRL a fashion web marketing agency. + +* Instasamy connect to [[Instagram]] and brand awareness for fashion and luxury brands. +* WeLoveFur, the first independent [[blog]] specialised in [[fur]] and [[luxury]], here she is known as Lady Fur.{{cite web|url=http://www.wearefur.com/fur-fashion/style-authority/interview/samantha-de-reviziis|title=Samantha De Reviziis | We Are Fur|publisher=wearefur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} WeLoveFur has hosted banners of big brands such as [[Philipp Plein]], [[Fendi]], [[Neiman Marcus]] and more. Also she has made a broad array of collaborations with companies of the fur sector such as [[Kopenhagen Fur]], Saga Furs and [[American Legend Cooperative|American Legend]]. +* SamanthaDeReviziis a website dedicated to fashion and Instagram marketing. +De Reviziis graduated in Fashion Design at [[Istituto Europeo di Design|IED]], Turin, in 2008.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} In 2011 she attended a specialisation course in ''Sorting'' at [[Kopenhagen Fur]] Auction House.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} In 2015 Samantha gained the Saga Furs diploma, learning how to work with Saga Mink, Fox and Finnraccoon and Saga Furs’ quality system.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}She has also participated in many Fashion Marketing and Instagram marketing courses. +In the same year she started her own fur brand, Samantha De Reviziis. She also took part in the major fur action houses, as [[Kopenhagen Fur]],{{cite web|url=http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/news/2013/july-2013/auction-experience-in-beautiful-lady-fur-video|title=Kopenhagen Fur - Auction experience in beautiful Lady Fur video|publisher=kopenhagenfur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} and in the most important fur fairs, collecting an enormous success. +During her first 2 years of activity, De Reviziis has been collaborating with the major companies, fairs, auction houses and brands of the fur sector. +In 2013 De Reviziis was awarded as ''Best Fur Trader'' from the IFTF (International Fur Trade Federation).{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} This allowed her to participate at the IHT Luxury Conference in Rome, together with Valentino, Renzo Rosso and other top personalities.{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Samantha+De+Reviziis/2012+International+Herald+Tribune+Luxury+Business/MbmyI0Nojne|title=Samantha De Reviziis Photos - 2012 International Herald Tribune's Luxury Business Conference - Day 2 - Zimbio|publisher=zimbio.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} In 2013 Samantha took part in Mifur fair with a dedicated booth, thanks to IFTF and AIP, and her own fur collection composed by 50 unique pieces. Defined as ''fashion icon'' by Haibao China,{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://pic.haibao.com/pics/5318.htm|title=【最新图片】Icon报道!有点儿犀利有点儿萌,意大利时尚博主Lady Fur你认不认得?7套街拍Look光速刷出存在感_海报时尚网图片库|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=2016-07-26}} De Reviziis is a fur influencer. She attended the main fashion weeks (New York, London, Milan, Paris, Shanghai, Beijing, Copenhagen) and collaborated as fashion video reporter and contributor for, the main fashion magazines (Elle.it, Spletnik.ru, Graziashop.com, Haibao.com).http://www.elle.it/Moda/Beijing-Fashion-Week-sfilate-Pechino-look-Samantha-De-Reviziis, http://www.elle.it/Moda/Sfilate/Cina-Fashion-Week-sfilate-Pechino-Video-primavera-estate-2015, http://www.spletnik.ru/blogs/moda/102365_china-fashion-week-by-samantha-de-reviziis-aka-lady-fur +In 2015 she was chosen as testimonial for Carlo Ramello campaign in Monte Carlo.{{cite web|url=http://www.welovefur.com/fur-outfits/lady-fur-for-carlo-ramello-in-monte-carlo/|title=Carlo Ramello and Lady Fur in Monte Carlo|publisher=welovefur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} By the end of 2015 WeLoveFur entered in one of the biggest fashion affiliation programs. Later in 2016 Lady Fur was chosen as brand ambassador for many luxury fairs around the world, such as Chic Shanghai, Mifur and others. Also this year she started cooperating with the Arabian Market. Around May this year she established a fashion web marketing agency. This same year she also became a strategic partner for the fur sector for Modem Online Paris.",2016-10-26 16:30:25,"'''Samantha De Reviziis''' (born 24 May 1985, Turin, Italy){{citation needed|date=November 2015}} is an Italian entrepreneur in the fashion and luxury industry. +De Reviziis graduated in Fashion Design at [[Istituto Europeo di Design|IED]], Turin, in 2008.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} In 2011 she attended a specialisation course in ''Sorting'' at [[Kopenhagen Fur]] Auction House.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} In 2015 De Reviziis gained the Saga Furs diploma, learning how to work with Saga Mink, Fox and Finnraccoon and Saga Furs’ quality system.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} She has also participated in many fashion marketing and Instagram marketing courses.{{cn}} +In the same year she started her own fur brand, Samantha De Reviziis. She also took part in the major fur action houses, as [[Kopenhagen Fur]],{{cite web|url=http://www.kopenhagenfur.com/news/2013/july-2013/auction-experience-in-beautiful-lady-fur-video|title=Kopenhagen Fur - Auction experience in beautiful Lady Fur video|publisher=kopenhagenfur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} and in the most important fur fairs. +De Reviziis has collaborated with the major companies, fairs, auction houses and brands of the fur sector.{{cn}} +In 2013 De Reviziis was awarded as ''Best Fur Trader'' from the IFTF (International Fur Trade Federation).{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} This allowed her to participate at the IHT Luxury Conference in Rome, together with Valentino, Renzo Rosso and other top personalities.{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Samantha+De+Reviziis/2012+International+Herald+Tribune+Luxury+Business/MbmyI0Nojne|title=Samantha De Reviziis Photos - 2012 International Herald Tribune's Luxury Business Conference - Day 2 - Zimbio|publisher=zimbio.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} In 2013 De Reviziis took part in Mifur fair with a dedicated booth, thanks to IFTF and AIP, and her own fur collection comprising 50 unique pieces. Defined as a ''fashion icon'' by Haibao China,{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://pic.haibao.com/pics/5318.htm|title=【最新图片】Icon报道!有点儿犀利有点儿萌,意大利时尚博主Lady Fur你认不认得?7套街拍Look光速刷出存在感_海报时尚网图片库|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=2016-07-26}} De Reviziis is a fur influencer. She attended the main fashion weeks (New York, London, Milan, Paris, Shanghai, Beijing, Copenhagen) and collaborated as fashion video reporter and contributor for, the main fashion magazines (Elle.it, Spletnik.ru, Graziashop.com, Haibao.com).http://www.elle.it/Moda/Beijing-Fashion-Week-sfilate-Pechino-look-Samantha-De-Reviziis, http://www.elle.it/Moda/Sfilate/Cina-Fashion-Week-sfilate-Pechino-Video-primavera-estate-2015, http://www.spletnik.ru/blogs/moda/102365_china-fashion-week-by-samantha-de-reviziis-aka-lady-fur +In 2015 she was chosen as testimonial for Carlo Ramello campaign in Monte Carlo.{{cite web|url=http://www.welovefur.com/fur-outfits/lady-fur-for-carlo-ramello-in-monte-carlo/|title=Carlo Ramello and Lady Fur in Monte Carlo|publisher=welovefur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} By the end of 2015 WeLoveFur entered in one of the biggest fashion affiliation programs.{{cn}} Later in 2016 Lady Fur was chosen as brand ambassador for many luxury fairs around the world, such as Chic Shanghai, Mifur and others. Also in 2016 she started cooperating with the Arabian Market. Around May 2016 she established a fashion web marketing agency and became a strategic partner for the fur sector for Modem Online Paris.{{cn}} + +De Reviziis has founded +* SDR SRL a fashion web marketing agency.{{cn}} +* Instasamy connect to [[Instagram]] and brand awareness for fashion and luxury brands.{{cn}} +* WeLoveFur, the first independent [[blog]] specialised in fur and luxury, here she is known as Lady Fur.{{cite web|url=http://www.wearefur.com/fur-fashion/style-authority/interview/samantha-de-reviziis|title=Samantha De Reviziis | We Are Fur|publisher=wearefur.com|accessdate=2016-07-26}} WeLoveFur has hosted banners of big brands such as [[Philipp Plein]], [[Fendi]], [[Neiman Marcus]] and more. Also she has made a broad array of collaborations with companies of the fur sector such as [[Kopenhagen Fur]], Saga Furs and [[American Legend Cooperative|American Legend]]. +* SamanthaDeReviziis a website dedicated to fashion and Instagram marketing. +",2016-10-26 18:01:55,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712812800,"Tshila was born on 10 June 1983 in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]. She went to university in Valdosta, Georgia and received a bachelor's degree in [[Computer Science]] in May 2005.",2016-02-28 19:01:47,"Tshila was born on 10 June 1983 in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]. She went to university in Valdosta, Georgia and received a bachelor's degree in [[Computer Science]] in May 2005.",2016-03-31 07:28:52,0,32 +,"George Smith (1876 – January 14, 1915) was a British tug of war competitor who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.",2007-11-27 15:44:47,George Smith (1876 – 14 January 1915) was a British tug of war competitor who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.,2016-05-22 03:57:13,1,3099 +,Desejo Proibido is a Brazilian television drama broadcast by Globo Network.,2007-12-15 02:40:52,"Desejo Proibido (English: Forbidden Desire) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo from November 5, 2007 to May 2, 2008.",2022-05-26 17:13:53,1,5277 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Third_Age&diff=1208927503&oldid=1227616611,** [ U3A London South East],2024-02-19 15:18:50,** [ U3A South East London],2024-06-06 20:34:14,0,109 +," Linoy Ashram (Hebrew: לינוי אשרם; born (1999-05-13)May 13, 1999) is an Israeli individual rhythmic gymnast.",2021-08-01 08:23:07," Linoy Ashram is the 2020 Olympic All-around champion, the 2018 World All-around silver medalist, two-time (2017, 2019) World All-around bronze medalist, the 2020 European All-around champion, and the 2019 European Games All-around silver medalist.",2021-08-30 06:14:59,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711243397,"* ''Clarence Darrow Tonight!'' written and performed by [[Laurence Luckinbill]], debuted at The Ensemble Theater in NYC and performed throughout the country, including at President [[Bill Clinton]]'s second inaugural in 1996. Winner of the 1996 [[Silver Gavel Award]] for Theater, given by the [[ABA]].",2016-03-18 13:54:26,"* ''Clarence Darrow Tonight!'' written and performed by [[Laurence Luckinbill]], debuted at The Ensemble Theater in NYC and performed throughout the country, including at President [[Bill Clinton]]'s second inaugural in 1996. Winner of the 1996 [[Silver Gavel Award]] for Theater, given by the [[American Bar Association]].",2016-03-21 18:48:52,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pass-through_certificate&diff=1188920123&oldid=1234376917,"James Chen (2022). [ ""Pass-Through Certificate: What it Means, How it Works""] ,[[Investopedia]] Here, a [[Financial intermediary|servicing intermediary]] collects the monthly payments from issuers and passes them through to the security holders; this for a fee.",2023-12-08 14:41:49,"James Chen (2022). [ ""Pass-Through Certificate: What it Means, How it Works""], [[Investopedia]] Here, a [[Financial intermediary|servicing intermediary]] collects the monthly payments from issuers and passes them through to the security holders; this for a fee.",2024-07-14 01:42:16,0,219 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gay_Jacobsen_D'Asaro&diff=1192014091&oldid=1222438411,"She attended the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] from 1972 to 1974 and fenced as a member of the [[UC Santa Barbara Gauchos]]. She later transferred and fenced for [[San Jose State University]] in late the 1970s and early 1980s. She holds a record for two National Titles, and was a 1-rated Referee. She was inducted into the [[USFA Hall of Fame]] in 2004. As a child, she lived in [[Ripon, California]],{{Cite web |title=Spartan Women in Sport: Gay MacLellan, '83 MA Kinesiology - Washington Square: The Stories of San Jose State University |url= |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=blogs.sjsu.edu}} and later, lived in [[Ashland, Oregon]], where she taught private fencing lessons. She was a student of coach [[Michael D'Asaro Sr.]], whom she later married. As of 2006, she no longer uses last name ''D'Asaro'', and now goes by her married name: Gay (Jacobsen) MacLellan.",2023-12-27 03:56:33,"She attended the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] from 1972 to 1974 and fenced as a member of the [[UC Santa Barbara Gauchos]]. She later transferred and fenced for [[San Jose State University]] in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She holds a record for two National Titles, and was a 1-rated Referee. She was inducted into the [[USFA Hall of Fame]] in 2004. As a child, she lived in [[Ripon, California]],{{Cite web |title=Spartan Women in Sport: Gay MacLellan, '83 MA Kinesiology - Washington Square: The Stories of San Jose State University |url= |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=blogs.sjsu.edu}} and later, lived in [[Ashland, Oregon]], where she taught private fencing lessons. She was a student of coach [[Michael D'Asaro Sr.]], whom she later married. As of 2006, she no longer uses last name ''D'Asaro'', and now goes by her married name: Gay (Jacobsen) MacLellan.",2024-05-05 23:00:46,0,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cody_Christian_&type=revision&diff=720555150&oldid=709340237,"| image =Cody Christian SDCC 2015.jpg He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'', playing a chimera named Theo.{{cite web |url= Christian In 'Teen Wolf': 'Pretty Little Liars' Hunk Joins 5th Season |author=Julianne Ishler |date= |website= |work=Hollywoodlife|access-date=July 10, 2015 }} | 2010 || ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' || Brad Walker || ""State of Love and Trust"" (Season 6, Episode 13) | 2015-present || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5)",2016-03-10 10:44:28,"| image =cody-christian.jpg He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'', playing a chimera/werewolf named Theo.{{cite web |url= Christian In 'Teen Wolf': 'Pretty Little Liars' Hunk Joins 5th Season |author=Julianne Ishler |date= |website= |work=Hollywoodlife|access-date=July 10, 2015 }} | 2010 || ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' || Brad Walker || ""State of Love and Trust"" (Season 6, Episode 12) | 2015-2016 || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5)",2016-05-16 16:18:40,1,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yirowe&diff=1182854110&oldid=1229756903,"Yiroowe also contains a branch of the Indha Deero company, one of the largest companies operating in Somaliland.{{Cite book|url= Trade Directory|date=2001|publisher=Somaliland Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture|language=en}} ",2023-10-31 19:42:07,"Yiroowe also contains a branch of the [[Indha Deero]] company, one of the largest companies operating in Somaliland.{{Cite book|url= Trade Directory|date=2001|publisher=Somaliland Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture|language=en}} ",2024-06-18 15:27:21,0,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geographic_targeting_order&diff=783626481&oldid=910050711,"A '''Geographic targeting order''' (or '''GTO''') is an order issued by the [[United States Secretary of Treasury]] requiring any [[United States]] domestic financial institutions that exist within a geographic area to report on transactions any greater than a specified value. GTOs are defined in the [[Bank Secrecy Act]] in {{usc-clause|31|5326|(a)}}. They only last for a limited period of time -- originally each order lasted 60 days however [[USA PATRIOT Act, Title III, Subtitle B|section 353]] of the [[USA PATRIOT Act]] extended such orders to 180 days.",2017-06-03 15:56:19,"A '''Geographic targeting order''' (or '''GTO''') is an order issued by the [[United States Secretary of Treasury]] requiring any United States domestic financial institutions that exist within a geographic area to report on transactions any greater than a specified value. GTOs are defined in the [[Bank Secrecy Act]] in {{usc-clause|31|5326|(a)}}. They only last for a limited period of time -- originally each order lasted 60 days however [[USA PATRIOT Act, Title III, Subtitle B|section 353]] of the [[USA PATRIOT Act]] extended such orders to 180 days.",2019-08-09 10:07:23,0,797 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745219174,"The sixth incarnation was again assembled by [[Helmut Zemo|Baron Helmut Zemo]], and posed as superheroes known as the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]].First appearance ''Hulk'' #449 (Feb. 1997) In addition to Zemo, the team consisted of the [[Abner Jenkins|Beetle]], [[Fixer (comics)|Fixer]], [[Erik Josten|Goliath]], [[Moonstone (comics)|Moonstone]], and [[Songbird (comics)|Screaming Mimi]]. With the exception of Zemo, all eventually became heroes and renounced their criminal ways. ",2016-09-18 00:55:06,"The sixth incarnation was again assembled by [[Helmut Zemo|Baron Helmut Zemo]], and posed as superheroes known as the [[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]].First appearance ''Hulk'' #449 (Feb. 1997) In addition to Zemo, the team consisted of the [[Abner Jenkins|Beetle]], [[Fixer (comics)|Fixer]], [[Erik Josten|Goliath]], [[Moonstone (comics)|Moonstone]], and [[Songbird (comics)|Screaming Mimi]]. All eventually became heroes and renounced their criminal ways, though Zemo, Fixer, and Moonstone all returned to villainy some time later. ",2016-10-19 22:56:46,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742022642,"|death_place = [[Washington]], [[District of Columbia]], [[United States|U.S.]]",2016-10-01 00:45:08,"|death_place = [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, District of Columbia]], [[United States|U.S.]]",2016-10-01 05:25:15,1,1 +, Imre Aranyos (born 13 June 1966) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.,2021-09-04 15:47:47, Imre Aranyos is a Hungarian former professional footballer who gained 3 caps for Hungary and was a member of the 1993–94 Vác FC-Samsung squad that won Nemzeti Bajnokság I and became Hungarian champion.,2021-09-24 16:34:27,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radical_politics&diff=1186408531&oldid=1234183803,"* {{Cite journal |last=Botticher |first=Astrid |date=2017 |title=Towards Academic Consensus Definitions of Radicalism and Extremism |url= |journal=Perspectives on Terrorism |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=73-77 |jstor=26297896 |issn=2334-3745}} }}",2023-11-22 23:08:06,"* {{Cite journal |last=Botticher |first=Astrid |date=2017 |title=Towards Academic Consensus Definitions of Radicalism and Extremism |url= |journal=Perspectives on Terrorism |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=73-77 |jstor=26297896 |issn=2334-3745}} }}",2024-07-13 01:17:44,0,234 +,"John William Robert Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian PC (1 February 1794 – 14 November 1841), styled Lord Newbottle until 1815 and Earl of Ancram from 1815 to 1824, was a Scottish Tory politician.",2015-05-04 18:22:21,"John William Robert Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian PC (1 February 1794 – 14 November 1841), styled Lord Newbottle until 1815 and Earl of Ancram from 1815 to 1824, was a Tory politician.",2023-01-21 13:38:16,1,2819 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pryors_Place_&type=revision&diff=752833940&oldid=752655816,"==Special Guest Stars==Marla Gibbs episode: Voyage to the Planet of the Dumb, episode: Kimosabe Blues, episode: Sax Education==Recurring Cast==",2016-12-02 14:41:12,"==Special guest stars==Marla Gibbs episode: Voyage to the Planet of the Dumb, episode: Kimosabe Blues, episode: Sax Education==Recurring cast==",2016-12-03 16:45:47,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endogenous_preferences_&type=revision&diff=1151036674&oldid=754075079,Acquired taste,2016-12-10 18:44:57,Acquired taste,2023-04-21 14:27:53,0,2323 +,"In enzymology, a CMP-N-acylneuraminate phosphodiesterase (EC 3. 1. 4. 40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acylneuraminate and H2O, whereas its two products are CMP and N-acylneuraminate.",2007-12-09 20:44:13,"The enzyme CMP-N-acylneuraminate phosphodiesterase (EC 3. 1. 4. 40) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric diester bonds.",2022-08-27 09:52:53,1,5375 +,"Kraljevski kompleks or The Royal Compound is located in the prestigious area of Dedinje in Belgrade, Serbia.",2007-11-14 03:37:28,"The Royal Compound (Serbian: Краљевски комплекс, romanized: Kraljevski kompleks) is a complex of residences built with the personal funds of King Alexander I for the Karađorđević royal family between 1924 and 1937.",2022-12-17 00:42:07,1,5512 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714225033,|Yes,2016-03-28 04:31:26,|-No (but official and educational),2016-04-08 12:35:46,1,12 +,"Ryan Crouser (born December 18, 1992) is an American shot putter and discus thrower and is a two time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic record holder.",2021-10-11 23:33:58,"Ryan Crouser is an American shot putter and discus thrower who is a two time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic record holder and the current world record holder in the shot put, both indoor and outdoor.",2021-10-16 10:03:05,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semi-closed_league&diff=1127189210&oldid=1189981013,"In sport a '''semi-closed league''' (also referred to as a '''semi-open league''') is a sports league where a group of teams are guaranteed entry into the League every season, while another group of teams have to qualify or stand at risk of relegation following each season. It is considered a hybrid of [[closed league]]s and leagues with [[promotion and relegation]]. Semi-closed leagues can lead to a league where its permanent members are richer vis-a-vis the remaining teams in these semi-closed leagues or teams in more local competitions in which permanent members compete.{{Cite web|last=Quillen|first=Ian Nicholas|title=Proposed European Super League Is Not A Closed System Like Major League Soccer. It's Worse.|url=}} ",2022-12-13 10:40:08,"In sport a '''semi-closed league''' (also referred to as a '''semi-open league''') is a sports league where a group of teams are guaranteed entry into the league every season, while another group of teams have to qualify or stand at risk of relegation following each season. It is considered a hybrid of [[closed league]]s and leagues with [[promotion and relegation]]. Semi-closed leagues can lead to a league where its permanent members are richer vis-a-vis the remaining teams in these semi-closed leagues or teams in more local competitions in which permanent members compete.{{Cite web|last=Quillen|first=Ian Nicholas|title=Proposed European Super League Is Not A Closed System Like Major League Soccer. It's Worse.|url=}} ",2023-12-15 05:43:51,0,367 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omar_Gooding_&type=revision&diff=745386124&oldid=745121134,"Omar Gooding was born in Los Angeles, California, on October 19, 1976, to Shirley nee Sullivan and Cuba Gooding, Sr.. Gooding, Sr. is the lead singer for the The Main Ingredient bandThe Main Ingredient. Omar Gooding's elder brother is Academy Awardwinning actor Cuba Gooding, Jr.. He also has a son, Bradley Gooding.refcite weburl=http: Gooding Arrested 'Wild & Crazy Kids' Host Popped for DUIwork=http: January 2015ref He attended North Hollywood High School San Fernando ValleyNorth Hollywood High School in North Hollywood.",2016-10-19 10:46:15,"Omar Gooding was born in Los Angeles, California, on October 19, 1976, to Shirley nee Sullivan and Cuba Gooding, Sr.. Gooding, Sr. is the lead singer for the The Main Ingredient bandThe Main Ingredient. Omar Gooding's elder brother is Academy Awardwinning actor Cuba Gooding, Jr.. He also has a son that is due February 2017refcite weburl=http: Gooding Arrested 'Wild & Crazy Kids' Host Popped for DUIwork=http: January 2015ref He attended North Hollywood High School San Fernando ValleyNorth Hollywood High School in North Hollywood.",2016-10-20 20:25:32,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Code-break_procedure&diff=1168927204&oldid=997761024,"A '''code-break procedure''' is a set of rules which determine when planned [[unblinding]] should occur in a [[blinded experiment]]. FDA guidelines recommend that sponsors of blinded trials include a code-break procedure in their [[standard operating procedure]]. A code-break procedure should only allow a participant to be unblinded before the conclusion of a trial in the event of an emergency.{{cite web |title=Guidance for Clinical Trial Sponsors |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 April 2019 |website= |accessdate=24 April 2019}} Code-break usually refers to the unmasking of treatment allocation, but can refer to any form of unblinding. {{science-stub}}",2021-01-02 02:53:50,"A '''code-break procedure''' is a set of rules which determine when planned [[unblinding]] should occur in a [[blinded experiment]]. FDA guidelines recommend that sponsors of blinded trials include a code-break procedure in their [[standard operating procedure]]. A code-break procedure should only allow a participant to be unblinded before the conclusion of a trial in the event of an emergency.{{cite web |title=Guidance for Clinical Trial Sponsors |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 April 2019 |website= |accessdate=24 April 2019}} Code-break usually refers to the unmasking of treatment allocation, but can refer to any form of unblinding. {{sci-stub}}",2023-08-05 23:40:12,1,946 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713375538,It has an advanced 32-bit class [[System on a chip|System on Chip]] (SoC) backed by 1.5GB [[RAM]].,2016-04-03 17:34:29,It has a 32-bit [[System on a chip|System on Chip]] (SoC) and 1.5GB of [[RAM]].,2016-04-03 17:35:50,1,1 +,"Galeria Fundana was a Roman Empress, the second wife of Emperor Vitellius.",2007-11-22 00:09:12,"Galeria Fundana (c. 40 – aft. 69) was a Roman empress of the 1st century CE, the second wife of Roman emperor Vitellius.",2020-11-03 01:48:49,1,4731 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746239543,"|last=Cather |first=Willa |title=My Ántonia |editor=Sharistanian, Janet |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-953814-X |date=11 December 2008 |page=9 |quote=The Bohemian name ''Ántonia'' is strongly accented on the first syllable, like the English name ''Anthony'', and the ''i'' is given the sound of long ''e''. The name is pronounced An'-ton-ee-ah.}} But note that English ""Anthony"" begins with a different vowel sound. Cather's explanation of the ""i"" phoneme is not entirely clear. The Czech pronunciation can be heard here: http://forvo.com/search/Antonia/cs/
is a novel published in 1918 by American writer [[Willa Cather]], considered one of her best works. It is the final book of her ""prairie trilogy"" of novels, preceded by ''[[O Pioneers!]]'' and ''[[The Song of the Lark]]''.",2016-10-26 04:02:24,"|last=Cather |first=Willa |title=My Ántonia |editor=Sharistanian, Janet |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-953814-X |date=11 December 2008 |page=9 |quote=The Bohemian name ''Ántonia'' is strongly accented on the first syllable, like the English name ''Anthony'', and the ''i'' is given the sound of long ''e''. The name is pronounced An'-ton-ee-ah.}} But note that English ""Anthony"" begins with a different vowel sound. Cather's explanation of the ""i"" and ""a"" phonemes is not entirely clear: ""ee-yah"" would be more accurate than ""ee-ah"". The Czech pronunciation can be heard here: http://forvo.com/search/Antonia/cs/
is a novel published in 1918 by American writer [[Willa Cather]], considered one of her best works. It is the final book of her ""prairie trilogy"" of novels, preceded by ''[[O Pioneers!]]'' and ''[[The Song of the Lark]]''.",2016-10-26 04:12:16,1,1 +," Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan politician, academic, and economist serving as President of Afghanistan.",2021-08-05 16:07:40,"Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan politician, academic, and economist who served as President of Afghanistan between September 2014 and August 2021.",2021-09-01 22:41:10,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743218657,*''[[The Exorcist]]'' (1973),2016-09-27 19:58:54,*''[[The Exorcist (film)|The Exorcist]]'' (1973),2016-10-08 15:38:27,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745241868,"|name = Newark +|official_name = Newark +[[WNET]], a flagship station of the [[Public Broadcasting Service]], and Spanish-language [[WFUT-TV]], a [[UniMás]] [[owned-and-operated station]], are licensed to Newark. [[Tempo Networks]], producing for the [[Caribbean|pan-Caribbean]] television market, is based in the city.[http://www.business.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-newark-small-business-development-center-honors-frederick-morton-jr-tempo-tv ""Rutgers-Newark Small Business Development Center honors Frederick A. Morton, Jr. of TEMPO TV""], [[Rutgers Business School – Newark and New Brunswick]], October 20, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2015. ""TEMPO currently broadcast in 24 Caribbean islands, with approximately 3.5M viewers throughout the Caribbean and is based in Newark, New Jersey."" NwkTV has been the city's government access channel since 2009 and broadcast on as Channel 78 on [[Cablevision]].[http://www.ci.newark.nj.us/government/departments/communications/newarktv/ The City of Newark's Government Access Channel], City of Newark. Accessed May 10, 2016.Ortega, Ralph R. [http://www.nj.com/newark/index.ssf/2009/01/newark_launches_its_own_digita.html ""Newark launches its own digital TV channel""], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', January 25, 2009. Accessed May 10, 2016. The company has a high-tech call center in Newark, employing over 500 people. PBS Network [[NJTV]] Main Broadcasting Studios are also located in the Gateway Center Office Complex (NJTV is also a sister station of the Newark-licensed WNET).Staff. [http://www.njbiz.com/article/20120612/NJBIZ01/120619954/EDA-approves-$37M-Urban-Transit-Hub-grant-to-Cablevision ""EDA approves $37M Urban Transit Hub grant to Cablevision""], ''NJBiz'', June 12, 2012. Accessed May 10, 2016.",2016-10-19 02:27:53,"|name = Newark, New Jersey +|official_name = City of Newark +[[WNET]], a flagship station of the [[Public Broadcasting Service]], and Spanish-language [[WFUT-TV]], a [[UniMás]] [[owned-and-operated station]], are licensed to Newark. [[Tempo Networks]], producing for the [[Caribbean|pan-Caribbean]] television market, is based in the city.[http://www.business.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-newark-small-business-development-center-honors-frederick-morton-jr-tempo-tv ""Rutgers-Newark Small Business Development Center honors Frederick A. Morton, Jr. of TEMPO TV""], [[Rutgers Business School – Newark and New Brunswick]], October 20, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2015. ""TEMPO currently broadcast in 24 Caribbean islands, with approximately 3.5M viewers throughout the Caribbean and is based in Newark, New Jersey."" NwkTV has been the city's government access channel since 2009 and broadcast on as Channel 78 on [[Cablevision]].[http://www.ci.newark.nj.us/government/departments/communications/newarktv/ The City of Newark's Government Access Channel], City of Newark. Accessed May 10, 2016.Ortega, Ralph R. [http://www.nj.com/newark/index.ssf/2009/01/newark_launches_its_own_digita.html ""Newark launches its own digital TV channel""], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', January 25, 2009. Accessed May 10, 2016. The company has a high-tech call center in Newark, employing over 500 people. PBS network [[NJTV]]'s main broadcasting studios (NJTV is also a sister station of the Newark-licensed WNET) are also located in the Gateway Center Office Complex.Staff. [http://www.njbiz.com/article/20120612/NJBIZ01/120619954/EDA-approves-$37M-Urban-Transit-Hub-grant-to-Cablevision ""EDA approves $37M Urban Transit Hub grant to Cablevision""], ''NJBiz'', June 12, 2012. Accessed May 10, 2016.",2016-10-20 01:48:46,1,1 +," Codrin Ștefănescu (b. 20 December 1968, Craiova) is a Romanian politician, former deputy between 2000 and 2004.",2021-09-21 21:10:13," Codrin Ștefănescu is a Romanian politician, former deputy between 2000 and 2004 and the founder and incumbent President of the Alliance for the Fatherland (APP).",2021-09-22 21:31:58,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantius_II&diff=210352&oldid=187761,"'''Constantius II''' was the most gifted of the three sons of [[Constantine I|Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + + He was born in [[Illyricum]] and named [[Caesar]] (Junior [[Emperor]]). When his father died in [[337]] AD he was the leading individual in the massacre of family members. He ruled the Eastern section of the Empire but when [[Constantine II]] died trying to overthrow [[Constans]] in [[Italy]] he turned his attention to the West. + +",2002-08-25 04:02:00,"'''Constantius II''' was the most gifted of the three sons of [[Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + + He was born in [[Illyricum]] and named [[Caesar]] (Junior [[Emperor]]). When his father died in [[337]] AD he was the leading individual in the massacre of family members. He ruled the Eastern section of the Empire but when [[Constantine II]] died trying to overthrow [[Constans]] in [[Italy]] he turned his attention to the West. + +",2002-09-01 04:10:00,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_&type=revision&diff=709450037&oldid=707140751,==Great Men Who Never Married==,2016-02-27 02:04:21,==Notable Men Who Never Married==,2016-03-11 00:31:13,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711025969,"{{Asof|2016|3|18|df=US}}, ''Zootopia'' has grossed $173.4 million in North America and $326.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $500.3 million. On March 18, it reached the $500 million mark, becoming the third Walt Disney film to reach that milestone after ''[[The Lion King]]'' (1994) and ''[[Frozen (2013 film)|Frozen]]'' (2013).{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/zootopia-to-cross-500m-globally-today-1201722585/|title=‘Zootopia’ To Cross $500M Globally Today|author=Anita Busch|work=''[[Deadline.com]]''|date=March 18, 2016|accessdate=March 19, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/18/box-office-disneys-zootopia-tops-500m-worldwide/#1800ef3b3002|title=Box Office: Disney's 'Zootopia' Tops $500M Worldwide|author=Scott Mendelson|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 18, 2016|accessdate=March 19, 2016}}",2016-03-20 15:11:28,"{{Asof|2016|3|18|df=US}}, ''Zootopia'' has grossed $173.4 million in North America and $389.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $563.3 million. On March 18, 2016, the film reached the $500 million mark, becoming the third Walt Disney animated film to reach the milestone after ''[[The Lion King]]'' (1994) and ''[[Frozen (2013 film)|Frozen]]'' (2013).{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/zootopia-to-cross-500m-globally-today-1201722585/|title=‘Zootopia’ To Cross $500M Globally Today|author=Anita Busch|work=''[[Deadline.com]]''|date=March 18, 2016|accessdate=March 19, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/18/box-office-disneys-zootopia-tops-500m-worldwide/#1800ef3b3002|title=Box Office: Disney's 'Zootopia' Tops $500M Worldwide|author=Scott Mendelson|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 18, 2016|accessdate=March 19, 2016}}",2016-03-20 15:12:32,1,1 +," Jun Hong Lu (Chinese: 盧軍宏; pinyin: Lú Jūnhóng, born 4 August 1959) is the leader and the founder of the organisation Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door along with several other religions organisations owned by himself.",2021-11-10 03:24:32,"Richard Jun Hong Lu (Chinese: 盧軍宏; pinyin: Lú Jūnhóng, 4 August 1959 – 10 November 2021), also known as Lu Tai Zhang (盧台長, lit. Master Lu) by his followers, was a Chinese-born Australian Buddhist faith healer and the founder of the Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door religious movement (觀世音菩薩心靈法門), as well as several other religious organisations.",2021-11-26 00:22:14,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743434824,"The '''Campau family''' of Detroit, Michigan was established when brothers Michel and Jacques Campau settled in [[Detroit]], Michigan. +[[File:JohnRWilliamsDetroit.jpg|thumb|150px|[[John R. Williams]] (May 4, 1782 – October 20, 1854),{{cite web|title = John R. Williams| publisher = History of Detroit. com| year = 2008 |url = http://www.historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.asp| accessdate = September 8, 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724163309/http://historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.php | archivedate=July 24, 2012 }} son of Cecile Campeau and Thomas Williams, was an [[United States|American]] soldier, merchant, and politician who is most well known for serving as the first [[List of mayors of Detroit|mayor]] of [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. He also was a [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Army]] during the [[Black Hawk War]].]]",2016-10-09 16:48:06,"The '''Campau family''' of Detroit, Michigan was established when brothers Michel and Jacques Campau settled in [[Detroit]], Michigan. The surname is sometimes spelled as ""Campeau"". +[[File:JohnRWilliamsDetroit.jpg|thumb|150px|[[John R. Williams]] (May 4, 1782 – October 20, 1854),{{cite web|title = John R. Williams| publisher = History of Detroit. com| year = 2008 |url = http://www.historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.asp| accessdate = September 8, 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724163309/http://historydetroit.com/people/john_r_williams.php | archivedate=July 24, 2012 }} son of Cecile Campeau and [[Thomas Williams (pioneer)|Thomas Williams]], was an [[United States|American]] soldier, merchant, and politician who is most well known for serving as the first [[List of mayors of Detroit|mayor]] of [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. He also was a [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Army]] during the [[Black Hawk War]].]] + +==Louis Campau== +[[File:Louis Campau.png|thumb|150px|left|[[Louis Campau]] established the first trading posts in [[Saginaw, Michigan]] and [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], which he is considered the ""father"" of the town.]] +Louis Campau (August 11, 1791 – April 13, 1871), sometimes spelled Campeau, was an important figure in the early settlement of two important [[Michigan]] cities. He established the first trading post at what is today [[Saginaw, Michigan]], as early as 1815. He also fought in the War of 1812 serving as a [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]], playing a key role in negotiating the [[Treaty of Saginaw]] in 1819 between Gen. [[Lewis Cass]] and Native American tribes of the Great Lakes region in which Native Americans ceded more than six million acres (24,000 km²) in the central portion of the Lower Peninsula of the state. In 1826, Campau moved to the west and established a trading post in what is today [[Grand Rapids]]. In 1831, he bought what is now the entire downtown business district of that city from the federal government for $90. He is considered the ""father"" of the town. ",2016-10-09 17:04:12,1,1 +,"The Canadian Payroll Association (CPA) has been representing employers’ payroll interests since 1978, through its core purpose of Payroll Compliance through Education and Advocacy and its values of Community, Professionalism and Authoritative Compliance Knowledge.",2016-08-31 05:50:03,The Canadian Payroll Association (CPA) represents employers' payroll interests.,2019-04-18 20:12:19,1,961 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leshukonskoye_Airport&diff=1151700945&oldid=1173084334,| [[2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division]] | [[Vaskovo Airport|Arkhangelsk]],2023-04-25 17:58:17,| [[2nd Arkhangelsk United Aviation Division]] | [[Vaskovo Airport|Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo]],2023-08-31 04:51:09,0,128 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garth_Taylor_&type=revision&diff=726901698&oldid=726272357,1998 AFL Draft,2016-06-21 04:31:39,1998 AFL national draft,2016-06-25 05:45:14,0,5 +," Margo Guryan (September 20, 1937 – November 10, 2021) was an American songwriter, singer, musician and lyricist.",2021-11-10 19:56:32," Margo Guryan (September 20, 1937 – November 8, 2021) was an American songwriter, singer, musician and lyricist.",2021-11-14 06:25:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie_Journal_&type=revision&diff=741819739&oldid=741629019,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Citation neededdate=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.'''Poughkeepsie Journal''' '''Poughkeepsie Journal & Eagle''' ",2016-09-28 18:25:30,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Reference link 1date=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.'''Poughkeepsie Journal''' '''Poughkeepsie Journal & Eagle''' ",2016-09-29 21:27:38,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744637518,"In February 1897 it was announced in the San Francisco Call newspaper that a stone monument to the memory of dead soldiers and sailors was to be raised at the [[United States national cemetery]], located in the [[Presidio of San Francisco|Presidio]] of [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. It was placed northeast of the Officer's Circle and finished on May 30. The veteran monument was dedicated on the next day on [[Memorial Day]] to the memory of past soldiers, sailors, and marines of the United States by the Army and Navy Union. There is an inscription on the front that says it was put up by the Pacific Coast garrisons.{{cite news |author= |title=New Monument to Dead Heroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6994136/presidio_army_navy_union_monument_1897/ |newspaper=San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco, California |date= February 7, 1897|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}",2016-10-16 14:26:08,"In February 1897 it was announced in the San Francisco Call newspaper that a stone monument to the memory of dead soldiers and sailors was to be raised at the [[San Francisco National Cemetery|United States national cemetery]], located in the [[Presidio of San Francisco|Presidio]] of [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. It was placed northeast of the Officer's Circle and finished on May 30. The veteran monument was dedicated on the next day on [[Memorial Day]] to the memory of past soldiers, sailors, and marines of the United States by the Army and Navy Union. There is an inscription on the front that says it was put up by the Pacific Coast garrisons.{{cite news |author= |title=New Monument to Dead Heroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6994136/presidio_army_navy_union_monument_1897/ |newspaper=San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco, California |date= February 7, 1897|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}",2016-10-16 14:29:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chalcedonian_Definition&diff=275570839&oldid=269231488," The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Fact|date=April 2007}} + + ==English translation== +:''We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach men to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood;''
+ :''truly God and truly man, of a reasonable [rational] soul and body;''
+ :''consubstantial [co-essential] with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood;''
+ :''in all things like unto us, without sin;''
+",2009-02-08 00:37:00," The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Fact|date=April 2007}} + + ==English translation== +:''We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach people to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood;''
+ :''truly God and truly man, of a reasonable [rational] soul and body;''
+ :''consubstantial [co-essential] with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood;''
+ :''in all things like unto us, without sin;''
+",2009-03-07 09:01:00,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714164682,"| caption= +| discovery=yes +| physical_characteristics = yes +| bgcolour=#FFFFC0 +| discovered= +| epoch= September 30, 2012 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2456200.5)[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001+SN263#elem JPL Small-Body Database Browser] +| semimajor=1.98644832 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] +| perihelion=1.03617286 AU +| aphelion=2.93672378 AU +| eccentricity=0.47837915 +| period=2.79978130 [[Julian year (astronomy)|a]]
(1022.62012 [[day|d]]) +| inclination=6.685730° +| asc_node=325.847035° +| arg_peri=172.824885° +| mean_anomaly=235.08901[[degree (angle)|°]] +| rotation=3.423 [[hour|h]] +| spectral_type= [[C-complex]] +| abs_magnitude=16.898 +| albedo= 0.05",2016-03-04 01:33:00,"| minorplanet=yes +| caption= +| background=#FFFFC0 +| discovered=20 September 2001 +| epoch=13 January 2016 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2457400.5){{Cite web |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=153591;cad=1 |title=153591 (2001 SN263) |work=[[JPL Small-Body Database]] |publisher=[[NASA]]/[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] |access-date=7 April 2016}} +| semimajor={{Convert|1.98683166|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} +| perihelion={{Convert|1.03628119|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} +| aphelion={{Convert|2.93738213|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}} +| eccentricity=0.47842527 +| period=2.80 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1022.9 [[Julian year (astronomy)|d]]) +| inclination=6.6857915° +| asc_node=325.831561° +| arg_peri=172.862511° +| mean_anomaly=297.359818[[Degree (angle)|°]] +| rotation={{Convert|3.423|h|d|abbr=on|lk=on}} +| spectral_type=[[C-complex]] +| abs_magnitude=16.9 +| albedo=0.05 +| mean_motion={{Deg2DMS|0.35193501|sup=ms}} / day +| orbit_ref= +| mean_radius=1 km +| observation_arc=9198 days (25.18 yr) +| uncertainty=0 +| moid={{Convert|0.0504696|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} +| jupiter_moid={{Convert|2.11282|AU|Gm|abbr=on}}",2016-04-08 01:23:24,1,35 +,"Argentine professional footballer Eponyms and public art Films Family Lionel Andrés Messi (Spanish pronunciation:  (listen); also known as Leo Messi, (born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for and captains the Argentina national team.",2021-08-01 16:24:49,"Argentine professional footballer Eponyms and public art Films Family Lionel Andrés Messi (Spanish pronunciation:  (listen); born 24 June 1987), also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team.",2021-09-01 18:46:11,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Camel_case&diff=4009979&oldid=4009939," * [[WorldCom]] + * [[DaimlerChrysler]] + +CamelCase is now the official convention for file names and identifiers in the [[Java programming language]], and the file name convention on [[Amiga]] computers. + +==Variations on CamelCase== + +In '''upper CamelCase''' style, the first letter of every word is written in upper case, as in ""TheColourOfTheBar"". In '''lower CamelCase''' the first word is left uncapitalized, as in ""theColourOfTheBar"". + +[[Coding standard]]s based on CamelCase (like the pioneering [[Mesa programming language|Mesa]] style, or the modern [[Java programming language|Java]] style) typically specify which of these variants should be used for specific kinds of entities — [[variable (computer science)|variable]]s, [[field (computer science)|record fields]],[[method (computer science)|method]]s, [[procedure (computer science)|procedures]], [[type (computer science)|types]], etc.. The [[Microsoft .NET]] Guidelines define '''CamelCase''' as lower CamelCase, and refer to upper CamelCase as '''Pascal case'''. + + ==See also== + +",2004-06-10 02:27:00," * [[WorldCom]] + * [[DaimlerChrysler]] + +==CamelCase and coding standards== + +CamelCase is now recommended or enforced by many computer systems, and mandated by the [[coding standard]]s of many programming languages — such as [[Mesa programming language|Mesa]], the [[systems programming language]] of the [[Xerox Alto]], or the modern language [[Java programming language|Java]]. It is also the official convention for file names in Java and of the [[Amiga]] personal computers. + +Actually, coding standards often distinguish two important variations of the style. In the so-called '''upper CamelCase''', the first letter of every word is written in upper case, as in ""TheColourOfTheBar"". In '''lower CamelCase''' the first word is left uncapitalized, as in ""theColourOfTheBar"". Coding standards typically specify which of these variants should be used for specific kinds of entities — [[variable (computer science)|variable]]s, [[field (computer science)|record fields]],[[method (computer science)|method]]s, [[procedure (computer science)|procedures]], [[type (computer science)|types]], etc.. + +In the ''[[Microsoft .NET]] Guidelines'', '''CamelCase''' is defined as lower CamelCase, while upper CamelCase is called '''Pascal case'''. + + ==See also== + +",2004-06-10 02:44:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710634308,{{expert-subject|Medicine|date=March 2011}},2016-03-07 16:08:24,{{expert subject|Medicine|date=March 2011}},2016-03-18 03:19:48,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Gallagher_&type=revision&diff=722559319&oldid=719774591,"|Total_Busch_Races = 3 |Last_Busch_Race = [[2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series|2016]] [[Toyota Care 250]] ([[Richmond International Raceway|Richmond]]) |Total_Truck_Races = 39 |Truck_Top_Tens = 10 |updated = May 6, 2016",2016-05-11 18:16:31,"|Total_Busch_Races = 4 |Last_Busch_Race = [[2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series|2016]] [[Hisense 4K TV 300]] ([[Charlotte Motor Speedway|Charlotte]]) |Total_Truck_Races = 41 |Truck_Top_Tens = 12 |updated = May 28, 2016",2016-05-28 23:03:39,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Florida_Panthers_season_&type=revision&diff=717016617&oldid=713474923,| Record = 44-25-9 | HomeRecord = 24-11-5 | RoadRecord = 20-14-4 | GoalsFor = 225 | GoalsAgainst = 194,2016-04-04 07:53:42,| Record = 47-26-9 | HomeRecord = 25-11-5 | RoadRecord = 22-15-4 | GoalsFor = 239 | GoalsAgainst = 203,2016-04-25 06:44:04,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744491066,"Bills in the Philippine Congress were filed creating a new executive department named [[Department of Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)|Department of Information and Communications Technology]]. As proposed in the bill, it will inherit the agencies Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Council (ITECC), [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|National Telecommunications Commission]] (NTC), Telecommunications Office (TelOf), [[National Printing Office (Philippines)|National Printing Office]] (NPO), [[Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (Philippines)|Movie and Television Review and Classification Board]] (MTRCB), [[Optical Media Board]] (OMB), government corporations [[Philippine Postal Office]] ([[PhilPost]]), [[People's Television Network]] (PTV-4), [[Radio Philippines Network]] (RPN-9), [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] (IBC-13), [[Philippine Broadcasting Service]] (PBS-Radyo ng Bayan). Due to the absence of an enabling law, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo created the [[Commission on Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)|Commission on Information and Communications Technology]] absorbing the ITECC, NTC, PhilPOST and TelOf.",2016-09-09 00:35:13,"Bills in the Philippine Congress were filed creating a new executive department named [[Department of Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)|Department of Information and Communications Technology]]. As proposed in the bill, it will inherit the agencies Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Council (ITECC), [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|National Telecommunications Commission]] (NTC), Telecommunications Office (TelOf), [[National Printing Office (Philippines)|National Printing Office]] (NPO), [[Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (Philippines)|Movie and Television Review and Classification Board]] (MTRCB), [[Optical Media Board]] (OMB), government corporations [[PhilPost|Philippine Postal Office]] (PhilPost), [[People's Television Network]] (PTV-4), [[Radio Philippines Network]] (RPN-9), [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] (IBC-13), [[Philippine Broadcasting Service]] (PBS-Radyo ng Bayan). Due to the absence of an enabling law, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo created the [[Commission on Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)|Commission on Information and Communications Technology]] absorbing the ITECC, NTC, PhilPOST and TelOf.",2016-10-15 15:45:24,1,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)_&type=revision&diff=726912093&oldid=712578514,"| name = The Chronicles of Narnia The film was released theatrically on December 9, 2005 and grossed over 745 million worldwide.",2016-03-29 22:32:39,"| name = The Chronicles of The film was released theatrically on December 9, 2005 and on DVD on April 4, 2006 and grossed over 745 million worldwide.",2016-06-25 07:54:07,1,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=714449676&oldid=712509489,"On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan. Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref2462814136219231533",2016-03-29 14:33:42,"On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan.Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref2462814138219231733",2016-04-09 20:51:46,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chagford_&type=revision&diff=748022143&oldid=741772454,"| static_image_caption= Chagford's famous ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens | url = [ Easton Court] is the hotel in which [[Evelyn Waugh]] wrote [[Brideshead Revisited]], the last line of which reads ''Chagford, February-June, 1944''.",2016-09-29 15:38:18,"| static_image_caption= Chagford's ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens | url = Easton Court is the hotel in which [[Evelyn Waugh]] wrote [[Brideshead Revisited]], the last line of which reads ''Chagford, February-June, 1944''.{{cn|date=September 2016}}",2016-11-05 21:45:13,1,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741660530,{{expand section|information about its buildings role|date=June 2016}},2016-09-28 22:22:57,{{expand section|information about its buildings role and removal of its energy role (that went to the Economic Affairs Ministry in 2013)|date=June 2016}},2016-09-28 22:27:02,1,1 +,"The 1972 Miami Dolphins season was the team's seventh, and third in the National Football League.",2012-12-21 03:42:06,"The 1972 Miami Dolphins season was the team’s seventh season, and third season in the National Football League (NFL).",2019-12-23 05:34:43,1,2559 +,"Template:Japanese name Nanbu Toshinao (南部利直) (1576–1632) was a Japanese daimyo of the early Edo period, who ruled the Morioka Domain.",2016-02-22 06:16:54,"Nanbu Toshinao (南部 利直, 13 April 1576 – 1 October 1632) was an early Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 1st daimyō of Morioka Domain in northern Japan.",2021-06-30 23:51:22,1,1956 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741902037,"'''Mathematics''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] μάθημα ''máthēma'', “knowledge, study, learning”) is the study of topics such as [[quantity]] ([[number]]s),{{cite web |url=http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |title=mathematics, ''n.'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |work=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2012 |accessdate=June 16, 2012 |quote=The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis.}} [[mathematical structure|structure]],{{cite book |title=Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey |publisher=Dover |author=Kneebone, G.T. |year=1963 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4 4] |isbn=0-486-41712-3 |quote=Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.}} [[space]], and [[calculus|change]].{{cite book |title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change |publisher=Cengage Learning |first1=Donald R. |last1=LaTorre |first2=John W. |last2=Kenelly |first3=Sherry S. |last3=Biggers |first4=Laurel R. |last4=Carpenter |first5=Iris B. |last5=Reed |first6=Cynthia R. |last6=Harris |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] |isbn=1-4390-4957-2 |quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}{{cite book |title=Applied Mathematics |publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education |author=Ramana |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] |isbn=0-07-066753-5 |quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}{{cite book |title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research |publisher=Springer |author=Ziegler, Günter M. |authorlink=Günter M. Ziegler |year=2011 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 7] |isbn=3-642-19532-6 |chapter=What Is Mathematics?}} There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and [[definition of mathematics]].",2016-09-15 18:06:21,"'''Mathematics''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] μάθημα ''máthēma'', “knowledge, study, learning”) is the study of topics such as [[quantity]] ([[number]]s),{{cite web |url=http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974 |title=mathematics, ''n.'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |work=Oxford English Dictionary |year=2012 |accessdate=June 16, 2012 |quote=The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis.}} [[mathematical structure|structure]],{{cite book |title=Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey |publisher=Dover |author=Kneebone, G.T. |year=1963 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4 4] |isbn=0-486-41712-3 |quote=Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.}} [[space]], and [[calculus|change]].{{cite book |title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change |publisher=Cengage Learning |first1=Donald R. |last1=LaTorre |first2=John W. |last2=Kenelly |first3=Sherry S. |last3=Biggers |first4=Laurel R. |last4=Carpenter |first5=Iris B. |last5=Reed |first6=Cynthia R. |last6=Harris |year=2011 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] |isbn=1-4390-4957-2 |quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}{{cite book |title=Applied Mathematics |publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education |author=Ramana |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] |isbn=0-07-066753-5 |quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}{{cite book |title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research |publisher=Springer |author=Ziegler, Günter M. |authorlink=Günter M. Ziegler |year=2011 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 7] |isbn=3-642-19532-6 |chapter=What Is Mathematics?}} There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and [[Definitions of mathematics|definition of mathematics]].",2016-09-30 11:24:56,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Civilization_(video_game)&diff=4801339&oldid=4786313," + [[Image:Civ2.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Civilization II]] + +The scope of the game is huge—larger than most other computer games. When the game begins, the player controls one or two Settler units, which can found new cities and also alter terrain and build improvements such as mines and roads and, later, railroads. The time at the beginning is [[4000 BC]], and, if you manage to last so long, the game forces you to retire in the year AD 2050. + + As time advances, new technologies are developed; these technologies are the primary way the game changes and grows. Players choose from, at the beginning, advances such as [[Pottery]], the [[Wheel]], and the [[Alphabet]] to, at the close of the game, [[Nuclear fission]] and [[Space flight]]. Players gain a large advantage if their civilization is the first to learn a particular technology, the secrets of flight, for example. Each advance gives access to new units, city improvements or derivative technologies: for example, the [[Chariot]] unit becomes available after the Wheel development, and the Granary building becomes available for building after the Pottery development. The whole system of advancements from beginning to end is called the [[Technology tree]], or simply the Tech tree, a concept adopted in many other strategy games. + +Players can also build Wonders of the world in all the epochs in the game. From [[Pyramids]], [[Great Wall of China]] in Ancient age, to the [[Statue of Liberty]] in Industrial Age, up to [[Apollo Program]], the [[United Nations]] and [[Manhattan Project]] in modern era. Each of these wonders can only be built by one civilization and takes up a lot of resources to build (far larger than other city upgrades or units). However, each of these wonders provides unique benefits that can be gained by no other methods. Wonders can also be made obselete by technological advance. + + The game can be won either by destroying all other civilizations or by being the first civilization to succeed at [[space colonization]], in this case reaching the star system of [[Alpha Centauri]]. In the latest version, ''Civ3'', other ways to win have been added. + +",2004-07-20 22:25:00," + [[Image:Civ2.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Civilization II]] + +The scope of the game is huge—larger than most other computer games. When the game begins, the player controls one or two Settler units, which can found new cities and also alter terrain and build improvements such as mines and roads and, later, railroads. The time at the beginning is [[4000 BC]], and, if you manage to last so long, the game forces you to retire in [[21st century]]. + + As time advances, new technologies are developed; these technologies are the primary way the game changes and grows. Players choose from, at the beginning, advances such as [[Pottery]], the [[Wheel]], and the [[Alphabet]] to, at the close of the game, [[Nuclear fission]] and [[Space flight]]. Players gain a large advantage if their civilization is the first to learn a particular technology, the secrets of flight, for example. Each advance gives access to new units, city improvements or derivative technologies: for example, the [[Chariot]] unit becomes available after the Wheel development, and the Granary building becomes available for building after the Pottery development. The whole system of advancements from beginning to end is called the [[Technology tree]], or simply the Tech tree, a concept adopted in many other strategy games. + +Players can also build Wonders of the world in all the epochs in the game. These wonders are often impoerant human achievements of society, science and culture in human history. From [[Pyramids]], [[Great Wall of China|Great Wall]] in Ancient age, to the [[Statue of Liberty]] in Industrial Age, up to [[Apollo Program]], the [[United Nations]] and [[Manhattan Project]] in modern era. Each of these wonders can only be built by one civilization and takes up a lot of resources to build (far larger than other city upgrades or units). However, each of these wonders provides unique benefits that can be gained by no other methods. Wonders can also be made obselete by technological advance. + + The game can be won either by destroying all other civilizations or by being the first civilization to succeed at [[space colonization]], in this case reaching the star system of [[Alpha Centauri]]. In the latest version, ''Civ3'', other ways to win have been added. + +",2004-07-22 17:38:00,1,2 +, Quend is a commune in the Somme department in Picardy in northern France.,2010-09-25 18:37:05, Quend (French pronunciation: ​; West Flemish: Kent) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.,2021-10-14 15:09:20,1,4037 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miracle_at_Michigan&diff=1231587227&oldid=1172094076,"The '''Miracle at Michigan''' refers to the final play that occurred during the [[American football]] game played on September 24, 1994, between the [[1994 Colorado Buffaloes football team|Colorado Buffaloes]] and [[1994 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan Wolverines]] at [[Michigan Stadium]] in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. The game was decided on Colorado [[quarterback]] [[Kordell Stewart]]'s 64-yard [[Hail Mary pass]] to [[Michael Westbrook]], the second touchdown by the Buffaloes in the last 2:16.{{cite news |url= |author= Ivan Maisel |publisher = ESPN |title=Stewart to Westbrook silenced Big House crowd |date=June 11, 2007 |access-date= August 4, 2011}} The game was described as one of the two wildest finishes in Michigan football history.{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Todd | editor= MacCambridge, Michael | title = ESPN Big Ten College Football Encyclopedia |chapter=Michigan | publisher = ESPN Enterprises | year = 2007 | isbn = 1-933060-49-2 |page=62 }}",2023-08-24 22:25:50,"The '''Miracle at Michigan''' refers to the final play that occurred during the [[American football]] game played on September 24, 1994, between the [[1994 Colorado Buffaloes football team|Colorado Buffaloes]] and [[1994 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan Wolverines]] at [[Michigan Stadium]] in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. The game was decided on Colorado [[quarterback]] [[Kordell Stewart]]'s 64-yard [[Hail Mary pass]] to [[Michael Westbrook]], the second touchdown by the Buffaloes in the last 2:16.{{cite news |url= |author= Ivan Maisel |publisher = ESPN |title=Stewart to Westbrook silenced Big House crowd |date=June 11, 2007 |access-date= August 4, 2011}} The game was described as one of the two wildest finishes in Michigan football history.{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Todd | editor= MacCambridge, Michael | title = ESPN Big Ten College Football Encyclopedia |chapter=Michigan | publisher = ESPN Enterprises | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-933060-49-1 |page=62 }}",2024-06-29 03:34:02,1,310 +,Paschal O'Hare is a solicitor and former Irish nationalist politician.,2009-02-09 16:23:17,Paschal J. O'Hare (25 March 1932 – 10 July 2013) was an Irish solicitor and Irish nationalist politician.,2021-12-29 15:34:24,1,4706 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744525964," |Record=5-6 + |ConfRecord=3-5 +The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented [[Purdue University]] in the [[1977 college football season]].",2016-10-06 18:37:14," |Record=5–6 + |ConfRecord=35 +The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented [[Purdue University]] in the [[1977 NCAA Division I football season]].",2016-10-15 20:21:04,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Wildcats_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=718288482&oldid=710932134,|current = 2015-16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |coach = [[John calipari] |tenure = 7th |studentsection = eRUPPtion Zone [100] |record = 2205-681 ({{Winning percentage|2205|681}}),2016-03-19 22:51:36,|current = 2016-17 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |coach = [[John Calipari]] |tenure = 8th |studentsection = Erupption Zone [100] |record = 2205-682 ({{Winning percentage|2205|682}}),2016-05-02 17:13:32,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GeoEye-1&diff=1186121067&oldid=1184986502,"'''''GeoEye-1''''' is a high-resolution [[Earth observation satellite]] owned by [[Maxar Technologies]] (formerly DigitalGlobe}, launched in September 2008. The satellite was acquired in the 2013 purchase of [[GeoEye]].",2023-11-13 21:17:52,"'''''GeoEye-1''''' is a high-resolution [[Earth observation satellite]] owned by [[Maxar Technologies]] (formerly DigitalGlobe), launched in September 2008. The satellite was acquired in the 2013 purchase of [[GeoEye]].",2023-11-21 01:33:00,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713409735,"| holder = [[Richard Jones (director)|Richard Jones]] for ''[[Rodelinda (opera)|Rodelinda]]'', ''[[La fanciulla del West|The Girl of the Golden West]]'' and ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg|The Mastersingers of Nuremberg]]'' (2015)",2016-04-03 18:23:39,"| holder = [[English National Opera]] Chorus and Orchestra for '''[[The Force of Destiny]]'', ''[[Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (opera)|Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk]]'' and ''[[The Queen of Spades (opera)|The Queen of Spades]]'' (2016)",2016-04-03 21:52:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744856439,"'''Robert A.M. Stern Architects''' is a 320-person architecture firm based in New York. First established by [[Robert A.M. Stern]] (as Stern Hagmann Architects) in 1969, it is today organized as a limited liability partnership with 16 general partners. The firm's portfolio includes a wide variety of building types as well as planning, landscape design, interior design, and product design, throughout the U.S. and internationally.",2016-10-17 19:45:29,"'''Robert A.M. Stern Architects''' is an architecture firm based in New York. First established by [[Robert A.M. Stern]] (as Stern Hagmann Architects) in 1969, it is now organized as a limited liability partnership with 16 general partners. The firm's portfolio includes a variety of building types as well as planning, landscape design, interior design, and product design, throughout the U.S. and internationally.",2016-10-17 21:10:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743048104,* '''MoD''' – [[Ministry of Defence (disambiguation)|Ministry of Defence]],2016-10-07 12:43:28,* '''MoD''' – [[Ministry of Defence]],2016-10-07 13:20:55,1,1 +,"Adolph Robert Thornton, Jr. (born July 27, 1985), better known by his stage name Young Dolph , is an American rapper.",2021-11-06 11:37:28,"Adolph Robert Thornton Jr. (July 27, 1985 – November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name Young Dolph , was an American rapper.",2021-12-01 01:13:18,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=P_versus_NP_problem&diff=80739&oldid=80504," Most people think that the answer is probably ""no""; some people believe the question may be undecidable from the currently accepted axioms. A [[Millennium Prize Problems|$1,000,000 prize]] has been offered for a correct solution. + + In essence, the '''P''' = '''NP''' question asks: if positive solutions to a YES/NO problem can be ''verified'' quickly, can the answers also be ''computed'' quickly? Here is an example to get a feeling for +the question. The [[integer factorization]] problem is this: given two [[natural number]]s ''x'' and ''y'', with ''n'' digits each, decide whether ''x'' can be evenly divided by an integer between 1 and ''y''. No fast algorithms are known for this problem, where ""fast"" means ""finishing in a number of steps that is at most a fixed power of ''n''"". However, positive answers can be verified quickly ''given the right information'': it is easy to check whether 69799 has any factors less than 300 if given its [[prime number|prime]] factors 69799 = 223 * 313. That is much easier than finding the factorization of 69799 in the first place. The information needed to verify a positive answer is also called a ''certificate''. So we conclude that given the right certificates, positive answers to our problem can be verified quickly (i.e. in polynomial time) and that's why this problem is in '''NP'''. It is not known whether the problem is in '''P'''. + + We will now define the two classes formally. + + OUTPUT ""YES"" (or ""NO"" if that was proved) and HALT + + '''See also:''' + * A $1,000,000 offer from the Clay Mathematics Institute for a solution of the '''P''' versus '''NP''' question: http://www.claymath.org/prizeproblems/index.htm + * A. S. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein, Computing a perfect strategy for n*n chess requires time exponential in n, Proc. 8th Int. Coll. ''Automata, Languages, and Programming'', Springer LNCS 115 (1981) 278-293 and ''J. Comb. Th. A'' 31 (1981) 199-214. +",2002-05-18 19:09:00," Most people think that the answer is probably ""no""; some people believe the question may be undecidable from the currently accepted axioms. A [[Millennium Prize Problems|$1,000,000 prize]] has been offered for a correct solution. + + In essence, the '''P''' = '''NP''' question asks: if positive solutions to a YES/NO problem can be ''verified'' quickly, can the answers also be ''computed'' quickly? Here is an example to get a feeling for +the question. The [[integer factorization]] problem is this: given two [[natural number]]s x and y, with n digits each, decide whether x can be evenly divided by an integer between 1 and y. +(Taking y = floor(&radic(x)), this decision problem is equivalent to asking whether x is a composite number.) +No fast algorithms are known for this problem, where ""fast"" means ""finishing in a number of steps that is at most a fixed power of ''n''"". However, positive answers can be verified quickly ''given the right information'': it is easy to check whether 69799 has any factors less than 300 if given its [[prime number|prime]] factors 69799 = 223 * 313. That is much easier than finding the factorization of 69799 in the first place. The information needed to verify a positive answer is also called a ''certificate''. So we conclude that given the right certificates, positive answers to our problem can be verified quickly (i.e. in polynomial time) and that's why this problem is in '''NP'''. It is not known whether the problem is in '''P'''. + + We will now define the two classes formally. + + OUTPUT ""YES"" (or ""NO"" if that was proved) and HALT + + + '''See also:''' + * A $1,000,000 offer from the Clay Mathematics Institute for a solution of the '''P''' versus '''NP''' question: http://www.claymath.org/prizeproblems/index.htm + * A. S. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein, Computing a perfect strategy for n*n chess requires time exponential in n, Proc. 8th Int. Coll. ''Automata, Languages, and Programming'', Springer LNCS 115 (1981) 278-293 and ''J. Comb. Th. A'' 31 (1981) 199-214. +",2002-05-28 09:26:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Happy_hunting_ground&diff=74868251&oldid=73450257,"The happy hunting ground was the name given to the concept of the [[afterlife]] by several of the [[great plains]] [[native american]] tribes for example the various [[sioux]] nations. The sioux commonly believe that after death, the spirit of that person goes to the happy hunting ground, unless they were [[scalped]] during their lifetime. This belief corresponds with the general sioux belief that everything has a [[spirit]]; including trees, rocks, rivers and almost every natural entity. This therefore leads to the existence of an afterlife. The native american tribes were highly spiritual with many spiritual dances such as the [[sun dance]] and the [[ghost dance]], which directly refers to the spirits of the dead returning to life. The name basically describes the features of the sioux afterlife. The tribes originally depended upon the [[buffalo]] for survival and it was an integral part of their lives. Thus it follows that buffalo hunting would be a feature for the sioux version of heaven.",2006-09-02 20:11:41,"The happy hunting ground was the name given to the concept of the [[afterlife]] by several of the [[great plains]] [[native american]] tribes for example the various [[sioux]] nations. The sioux commonly believe that after death, the spirit of that person goes to the happy hunting ground, unless they were [[scalped]] during their lifetime. This belief corresponds with the general sioux belief that everything has a [[spirit]]; including trees, rocks, rivers and almost every natural entity. This therefore leads to the existence of an afterlife. The native american tribes were highly spiritual with many spiritual dances such as the [[sun dance]] and the [[ghost dance]], which directly refers to the spirits of the dead returning to life. The name basically describes the features of the sioux afterlife. The tribes originally depended upon the [[buffalo]] for survival and it was an integral part of their lives. Thus it follows that buffalo hunting would be a feature for the sioux version of heaven.",2006-09-10 08:14:35,0,8 +,Ola Borten Moe is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.,2021-10-05 23:17:52,"Ola Borten Moe is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party who has served as Minister of Higher Education and Minister of Petroleum and Energy since 2021 and from 2011 to 2013, respectively.",2021-10-30 20:23:50,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711691772,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' (Österreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft) is a national scientific organization. +It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the [[Austrian Statistical Society]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.osg.or.at/main.asp?VID=1&kat1=97&kat2=642|title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft - Zeitschrift /|last=Gesellschaft|first=Oesterreichische Statistische|website=www.osg.or.at|access-date=2016-03-07}} Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of [[Statistics|statistical methods]] in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in [[official statistics]].",2016-03-23 00:23:05,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' (Österreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft) is a national scientific organization. +It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the Austrian Statistical Society.{{Cite web|url=http://www.osg.or.at/main.asp?VID=1&kat1=97&kat2=642|title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft - Zeitschrift /|last=Gesellschaft|first=Oesterreichische Statistische|website=www.osg.or.at|access-date=2016-03-07}} Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of [[Statistics|statistical methods]] in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in [[official statistics]]. + +{{Empty section|date=March 2016}} + +{{Uncategorized|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-24 06:48:36,1,2 +,"Richard T. Lee is a BC Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly, in the province of British Columbia, Canada.",2014-08-14 12:52:36,Richard T. Lee (simplified Chinese: 李灿明; traditional Chinese: 李燦明; c. 1954) is a Canadian politician.,2020-12-05 21:51:48,1,2306 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Coprime_integers&diff=18152069&oldid=18151956," + If the ideals ''A'' and ''B'' of ''R'' are coprime, then ''AB'' = ''A''∩''B''; furthermore, if ''C'' is a third ideal such that ''A'' contains ''BC'', then ''A'' contains ''C''. The [[Chinese Remainder Theorem]] is an important statement about coprime ideals. + +The concept of being ''relatively prime'' can also be extended any [[finite]] [[set]] of integers (''S'' = {''a''1, ''a''2, .... ''a''''n''}) to mean that the [[greatest common divisor]] of the elements of the set is 1. If there does not exist any relatively prime pair of integers in the set, then the set is called ''pairwise relatively prime''. Every pairwise relatively prime set is relative prime; however, the converse is not true: {6, 10, 15} is relatively prime, but not pairwise relative prime. + + ==See also== + +",2005-07-04 21:36:00," + If the ideals ''A'' and ''B'' of ''R'' are coprime, then ''AB'' = ''A''∩''B''; furthermore, if ''C'' is a third ideal such that ''A'' contains ''BC'', then ''A'' contains ''C''. The [[Chinese Remainder Theorem]] is an important statement about coprime ideals. + +The concept of being ''relatively prime'' can also be extended any [[finite]] [[set]] of integers ''S'' = {''a''1, ''a''2, .... ''a''''n''} to mean that the [[greatest common divisor]] of the elements of the set is 1. If every ''pair'' of integers in the set is relatively prime, then the set is called ''pairwise relatively prime''. + +Every pairwise relatively prime set is relative prime; however, the converse is not true: {6, 10, 15} is relatively prime, but not pairwise relative prime. + + ==See also== + +",2005-07-04 21:39:00,1,1 +,Bjarne Melgaard (born 9 Setptember 1967) is a Norwegian artist based in New York.,2015-11-25 00:34:12,Bjarne Melgaard (born 9 September 1967) is a Norwegian artist based in New York City.,2021-11-24 23:43:34,1,2192 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reversible_solid_oxide_cell&diff=1196205717&oldid=1227877573,"Differently than low-temperature electrochemical technologies, rSOCs can process also carbon containing species with reduced risk of catalyst poisoning. Methane can be internally reformed on the Ni particles to produce hydrogen, similarly to what happens in steam reforming reactors. Subsequently, the produced hydrogen can undergo the electro-oxidation. Moreover, when working in SOEC modality, water and carbon dioxide can be co-electrolyzed to generate hydrogen and carbon monoxide to form syngas mixtures with various composition.{{Cite journal |last1=Hauch |first1=A. |last2=Kungas |first2=R. |display-authors=et al. |date=2020-10-09 |title=Recent advances in solid oxide cell technology for electrolysis |url= |journal=Science |language=en |volume=370 |issue=6513 |pages=eaba6118 |doi=10.1126/science.aba6118 |pmid=33033189 |s2cid=222210806 |issn=}} ",2024-01-16 20:08:30,"Differently than low-temperature electrochemical technologies, rSOCs can process also carbon containing species with reduced risk of catalyst poisoning. Methane can be internally reformed on the Ni particles to produce hydrogen, similarly to what happens in [[steam reforming]] reactors. Subsequently, the produced hydrogen can undergo the electro-oxidation. Moreover, when working in SOEC modality, water and carbon dioxide can be co-electrolyzed to generate hydrogen and carbon monoxide to form [[syngas]] mixtures with various composition.{{Cite journal |last1=Hauch |first1=A. |last2=Kungas |first2=R. |display-authors=et al. |date=2020-10-09 |title=Recent advances in solid oxide cell technology for electrolysis |url= |journal=Science |language=en |volume=370 |issue=6513 |pages=eaba6118 |doi=10.1126/science.aba6118 |pmid=33033189 |s2cid=222210806 |issn=}} ",2024-06-08 08:17:25,0,144 +,Rúnar Alex Rúnarsson is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Arsenal and the Iceland national team.,2021-08-16 18:22:55,"Rúnar Alex Rúnarsson is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Iceland national team and Belgian First Division A club OH Leuven, on loan from Arsenal.",2021-08-31 20:06:46,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artificial_Intelligence_System&diff=1216237385&oldid=1232163823,# the application is a brain network test system that reenacts biophysical sensory cells characterized as numerical models and use the [[Hodgkin-Huxley model]] to portray the properties of brain cells # the test system gets information from XML records that contain cell properties which portray behavior,2024-03-29 21:54:50,# the application is a brain network test system that reenacts biophysical [[sensory cells]] characterized as numerical models and use the [[Hodgkin-Huxley model]] to portray the properties of brain cells # the test system gets information from [[XML]] records that contain cell properties which portray behavior,2024-07-02 08:47:02,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Shakespeare_Bibliography&diff=1103966311&oldid=863776975,"| web = In 2001, the [[Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals]] (CILIP) awarded the WSB Online the Besterman/McColvin medal for outstanding electronic reference work.{{cite web|last=CILIP|title=Reference Awards archive|url= Institute of Library and Information Professionals|accessdate=29 November 2011}} In 2006, this ever-expanding digital reference tool, compiled by Dr. James Harner of [[Texas A&M University]], was named as an Outstanding Academic Title by ''Choice Magazine''.{{cite web|last=Nuttall|first=A. D.|title=Shakespeare the Thinker|url= University Press|accessdate=29 November 2011}} The ''World Shakespeare Bibliography Online'' is currently edited by Dr. Laura Estill (also of Texas A&M University).",2018-10-12 23:20:01,"| web = {{URL|1=}} In 2001, the [[Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals]] (CILIP) awarded the WSB Online the [[Theodore Besterman|Besterman]]/[[Lionel McColvin|McColvin]] medal for outstanding electronic reference work.{{cite web|last=CILIP|title=Reference Awards archive|url= Institute of Library and Information Professionals|accessdate=29 November 2011}} In 2006, this ever-expanding digital reference tool, compiled by Dr. James Harner of [[Texas A&M University]], was named as an Outstanding Academic Title by ''Choice Magazine''.{{cite web|last=Nuttall|first=A. D.|title=Shakespeare the Thinker|url= University Press|accessdate=29 November 2011}} The ''World Shakespeare Bibliography Online'' is currently edited by Dr. Heidi Craig (also of Texas A&M University).",2022-08-11 20:31:03,1,1399 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shivneri_Caves&diff=1140236741&oldid=1221664786,"Two Buddhist inscriptions made by [[Yavanas]] ([[Indo-Greeks]]) were found in Shivneri. They suggest the involvement of men of Greek descent with Buddhism in India, as well as the continued presence and gradual acculturation of the Greeks in India in the 1st century CE.The Greek-Indians of Western India: A Study of the Yavana and Yonaka Buddhist Cave Temple Inscriptions, 'The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies', NS 1 () [ {{p.|87-88}}] Other similar inscriptions mentioning donations from Yavanas have been found at [[Karla Caves]], [[Pandavleni Caves]], as well as [[Manmodi Caves]].The Greek-Indians of Western India: A Study of the Yavana and Yonaka Buddhist Cave Temple Inscriptions, '' The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies, NS 1 () [ pp83-109] ",2023-02-19 03:34:00,"Two Buddhist inscriptions made by [[Yavanas]] ([[Indo-Greeks]]) were found in Shivneri. They suggest the involvement of men of Greek descent with Buddhism in India, as well as the continued presence and gradual acculturation of the Greeks in India in the 1st century CE.The Greek-Indians of Western India: A Study of the Yavana and Yonaka Buddhist Cave Temple Inscriptions, 'The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies', NS 1 () [ {{p.|87-88}}] Other similar inscriptions mentioning donations from Yavanas have been found at [[Karla Caves]], [[Pandavleni Caves]], as well as [[Manmodi Caves]].The Greek-Indians of Western India: A Study of the Yavana and Yonaka Buddhist Cave Temple Inscriptions, '' The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies, NS 1 () [ pp83-109] ",2024-05-01 07:36:01,0,438 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742958142,"Brand was born in [[Longmont, Colorado]], May 9, 1931, and is the son of Rudolph William and Donna Mae Brand.{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/brand.html|title=Biographical Data: Vance DeVoe Brand |date=April 2008|work=[[Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center]]|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=2009-07-16}} He was active in Troop 64 of the [[Boy Scouts of America]] in Longmont, where he achieved its second highest rank, [[Life Scout]]. Graduated from [[Longmont High School]] in 1949, he received a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[Business]] from the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]] in 1953, a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[Aeronautical Engineering]] from there in 1960, and a [[Master of Science]] degree in [[Business Administration]] from [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] in 1964. + +He was a member of [[Sigma Nu]] Fraternity while at University of Colorado at Boulder. He was active in the [[DeMolay International|International Order of DeMolay]]. Enjoys [[running]] to stay in condition, [[hiking]], [[skiing]], and [[camping]]. ",2016-08-21 01:58:43,"Brand was born in [[Longmont, Colorado]], May 9, 1931, and is the son of Rudolph William and Donna Mae Brand.{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/brand.html|title=Biographical Data: Vance DeVoe Brand |date=April 2008|work=[[Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center]]|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=2009-07-16}} He was active in Troop 64 of the [[Boy Scouts of America]] in Longmont, where he achieved its second highest rank, [[Life Scout]]. Brand graduated at [[Longmont High School]] in 1949, and at the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]] he received a [[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]] in [[business]] in 1953 and a [[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]] in [[aeronautical engineering]] in 1960. He was a member of the [[Sigma Nu]] fraternity and of the [[DeMolay International|International Order of DeMolay]]. In 1964 he completed an [[Master of Science|M.S.]] in [[Business Administration|business administration]] at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]. ",2016-10-06 21:47:12,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=721768222&oldid=714556890,| fullname = Anton Lans | birth_place = Sweden | clubnumber = TBA *[ Anton Lans] at Soccerway {{Persondata ,2016-04-10 13:49:43,"| fullname = Anton Oskar Bertil Lans | birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden | clubnumber = 4 *[ Soccerway profile]",2016-05-23 23:14:29,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Statistical_Society_&type=revision&diff=711710502&oldid=711457484,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' Osterreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft is a national scientific organization. ''''The Austrian Journal of Statistics''''' ISSN1026597X is an Free contentfree and Open access journalopenaccess journal without any chargesfees and the copyright is regulated by the Creative Commons Attribution License CCbyCCBY.It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the Austrian Statistical Society.refCite weburl=http:&kat1=97&kat2=642title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft Zeitschrift last=Gesellschaftfirst=Oesterreichische Statistischewebsite= Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of Statisticsstatistical methods in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in official statistics.",2016-03-23 00:23:05,"The '''Austrian Statistical Society ''' Osterreichischen Statistischen Gesellschaft is a national scientific organization.''The Austrian Journal of Statistics'' ISSN1026597X is an Free contentfree and Open access journalopenaccess journal without any chargesfees and the copyright is regulated by the Creative Commons Attribution License CCbyCCBY.It has a long history back to the 60's, and it is published quarterly by the Austrian Statistical Society.refCite weburl=http:&kat1=97&kat2=642title=Oesterreichische Statistische Gesellschaft Zeitschrift last=Gesellschaftfirst=Oesterreichische Statistischewebsite= Its general objective is to promote and extend the use of Statisticsstatistical methods in all kind of theoretical and applied disciplines. Special emphasis is put on methods and results in official statistics.",2016-03-24 10:13:33,0,2 +,"Punta Brava is a small town and suburb of Havana, Cuba, located to the southwest of Havana, with a population of roughly 1500 inhabitants.",2011-12-01 22:33:18,"Punta Brava is a small town and suburban ward (consejo popular) of Havana, Cuba, part of the municipio of La Lisa.",2016-09-21 13:16:57,1,1756 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_foreign_ministers_in_2005_&type=revision&diff=746798072&oldid=709534139,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] (1998-present) *# [[Mike Browne]] (2005) [[Category:2005|Foreign ministers]],2016-03-11 13:46:39,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] () *# [[Mike Browne (politician)|Mike Browne]] (2005) [[Category:2005-related lists|Foreign ministers]],2016-10-29 16:48:50,1,233 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Educational_System_for_the_Seventies_&type=revision&diff=709781934&oldid=689037024,"'''An Educational System for the Seventies''',ref name=es70finalhttp:files.eric.ed.govfulltextED040507.pdf An Educational System for the Seventies, Final report, 1969 November 5ref sometimes abbreviated as '''ES'70''' or '''ES70''', was a research effort in the United States to develop a new secondary school curriculum for the 1970s. It was jointly produced by 19 local school districts, their corresponding state agencies, and the U. S. Office of Education.",2015-11-04 15:31:42,"'''An Educational System for the Seventies''',ref name=es70finalhttp:files.eric.ed.govfulltextED040507.pdf An Educational System for the Seventies, Final report, 1969 November 5ref sometimes abbreviated as '''ES'70''' or '''ES70''', was a research effort in the United States to develop a new secondary school curriculum for the 1970s. It was jointly produced by 19 local school districts, their corresponding state agencies, and the U. S. Office of Education.",2016-03-13 01:41:59,0,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743399799,#REDIRECT [[Jimmy Mack]] {{R from misspelling}},2009-07-15 18:46:13,"'''Jimmy Mac''' or '''Jimmy Mack''' may refer to: + +* [[Jimmy Mac (actor)]], British actor +* [[Jimmy Mack]], a 1967 song by Martha and the Vandellas +* [[Jimmy Mack (broadcaster)]], Scottish television and radio presenter +* [[Jimmy McMillan]], American political activist +* [[James McNair]], the comedian ""Uncle Jimmy Mack"" + +{{disambiguation}}",2016-10-09 13:39:26,1,2643 +,"Bhumibol Adulyadej was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, who reigned from 9 June 1946 to 13 October 2016, making him the world's longest-reigning current head of state.",2021-10-11 07:26:40,"King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, who reigned from 9 June 1946 until his death in 2016, and is the second-longest reigning monarch of all time, reigning for 70 years and 126 days.",2021-10-31 21:43:42,1,21 +,"Denys Poyatsyka (Денис Пояцика; born April 29, 1985 in Krementschuk) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer best known to win the European title at 201 lbs in 2006.",2010-11-10 04:49:22,"Denys Poyatsyka (Ukrainian: Денис Пояцика; born April 29, 1985 in Krementschuk, Poltava Oblast) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer best known to win the European title at 201 lbs in 2006.",2015-03-01 06:20:17,1,1573 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hockey_Rules_Board&diff=1157262529&oldid=1191410681,*[ International Hockey Federation Rules],2023-05-27 12:48:09,*[ International Hockey Federation Rules],2023-12-23 10:59:52,0,210 +,"Bacillus rossius (Rossi, 1788) is a species of stick insect, common in Europe.",2014-06-24 21:39:19,"The European stick insect (Bacillus rossius) also called the European stick bug or the European walking stick and the Mediterranean stick insect is a species of stick insect, common in Europe.",2021-08-28 13:59:47,1,2622 +,Carissa Shiwen Yip became the youngest American woman in history to qualify for the title of International Master in October 2019.,2021-10-14 16:30:56,Carissa Shiwen Yip is an American chess player who became the youngest American woman in history to qualify for the title of International Master and won the 2021 U.S. Women's Chess Championship.,2021-10-24 09:25:41,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chaldea&diff=7335416&oldid=7259481," + [[Category:Torah places]] + [[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] +[[Category:Former countries]]",2004-10-20 11:42:00," + [[Category:Torah places]] + [[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] +[[Category:Former countries]] + +[[pt:Caldéia]]",2004-11-09 15:09:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741662856,"Players who do not meet the criteria for ""international"" players are automatically eligible if they meet any of the following criteria:{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii) |work= 2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate = February 27, 2008}} +* They are least 22 years old during the calendar year of the draft. In terms of dates, players born on or before December 31, 1994 are automatically eligible for the 2016 draft.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii)(G)(1) |work= 2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate = February 27, 2008}} +* They have signed a contract with a professional basketball team outside of the NBA ''within the United States'', and have played under that contract.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii)(G)(2) |work= 2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate = February 27, 2008}}",2016-09-28 18:18:08,"Players who do not meet the criteria for ""international"" players are automatically eligible if they meet any of the following criteria:{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii) |work=2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate=February 27, 2008 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} +* They are least 22 years old during the calendar year of the draft. In terms of dates, players born on or before December 31, 1994 are automatically eligible for the 2016 draft.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii)(G)(1) |work=2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate=February 27, 2008 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} +* They have signed a contract with a professional basketball team outside of the NBA ''within the United States'', and have played under that contract.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |title=Article X, Section 1(b)(ii)(G)(2) |work=2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement |publisher=[[National Basketball Players Association]] |accessdate=April 17, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227065646/http://www.nbpa.com/cba_articles/article-X.php |archivedate=February 27, 2008 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}",2016-09-28 22:48:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745329330,"During [[World War II]], on 26 November 1942, one engine, number 2365, was working an afternoon New Romney to Ashford passenger train through the [[Romney Marsh]]es near Lydd when she was attacked by a low-flying [[Germany|German]] fighter aircraft. Cannon fire from the plane caused the dome on the top of the engine's boiler to burst, but no railway staff or passengers were hurt. Either by actual contact as he misjudged his dive, or in the sudden uprush of steam from the boiler, the pilot lost control of his plane and, as it crashed, he was flung out and drowned in a dyke. The engine was reboilered and returned to service on the New Romney branch early the following year.''The Railway Magazine'', vol. 114, p.313 (May 1968) +Twenty-eight locomotives passed to [[British Railways]] in 1948, and they were numbered 32364-32398 (with gaps). Although still working motor trains successfully, the class in general were becoming worn out. The D3s were replaced by former [[SECR H Class|South Eastern H class]] and [[LSWR M7 Class|London & South Western M7 class tanks engines]] during the early 1950s. Most were withdrawn by 1953, but one, 32390, remained in traffic for two more years until being cut up at Brighton Works in 1955. During those two years she was used to cover for failing M7s from Tunbridge Wells, or for special railtours.Rich, F. Demob Leave: 1955 ''Steam World'' November 2009 number 269 Her last days were spent working from Brighton on services to [[Horsham]]. None of the engines has survived into preservation. +*Smail, H.C.P. (1956) [http://www.ukrailarchive.org/loco/rm03-1956-157.PDF ""Last of the Brighton ""D3"" Tanks""], ''Railway Magazine'', '''102''' (March), p. 157–160 & 196 +*Marx, K. The Brighton four-coupled tank engines ''Locomotives Illustrated'' No 84 July–August 1992",2016-07-11 21:14:54,"{{more footnotes|date=October 2016}} +During [[World War II]], on 26 November 1942, one engine, number 2365, was working an afternoon New Romney to Ashford passenger train through the [[Romney Marsh]]es near Lydd when she was attacked by a low-flying [[Germany|German]] fighter aircraft. Cannon fire from the plane caused the dome on the top of the engine's boiler to burst, but no railway staff or passengers were hurt. Either by actual contact as he misjudged his dive, or in the sudden uprush of steam from the boiler, the pilot lost control of his plane and, as it crashed, he was flung out and drowned in a dyke. The engine was reboilered and returned to service on the New Romney branch early the following year.{{cite journal| journal=The Railway Magazine| volume=vol. 114| page=313| date=May 1968}} +Twenty-eight locomotives passed to [[British Railways]] in 1948, and they were numbered 32364-32398 (with gaps). Although still working motor trains successfully, the class in general were becoming worn out. The D3s were replaced by former [[SECR H Class|South Eastern H class]] and [[LSWR M7 Class|London & South Western M7 class tanks engines]] during the early 1950s. Most were withdrawn by 1953, but one, 32390, remained in traffic for two more years until being cut up at Brighton Works in 1955. During those two years she was used to cover for failing M7s from Tunbridge Wells, or for special railtours.{{cite journal| last=Rich| first=F. Demob Leave| title=1955| journal=Steam World| date=November 2009| issue=269}} Her last days were spent working from Brighton on services to [[Horsham]]. None of the engines has survived into preservation. +* {{cite journal| last=Smail| first=H.C.P.| year=1956| url=http://www.ukrailarchive.org/loco/rm03-1956-157.PDF| title=Last of the Brighton ""D3"" Tanks""| journal=Railway Magazine| volume=102| date=March| pages=pp. 157–160 & 196}} +* {{cite journal| last=Marx| first=K.| title=The Brighton four-coupled tank engines| journal=Locomotives Illustrated| issue=84| date=July–August 1992}}",2016-10-20 14:20:32,1,101 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moon_&type=revision&diff=756854843&oldid=746230777,"name=Moon apsis=gee symbol=File:Moon symbol decrescent.svg19pxMoon symbol image=File:FullMoon2010.jpg292pxalt=Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of lighttone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by outthrown rays of bright ejecta. Full Moon caption=Full Moon as seen from Earth's northern hemisphere",2016-10-26 02:35:48,"name=Moon apsis=gee symbol=File:Moon symbol decrescent.svg19pxMoon symbol image=File:FullMoon2010.jpg292pxalt=Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of lighttone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by outthrown rays of bright ejecta. Full Moon caption=Full Moon as seen from Earth's northern hemisphere",2016-12-27 06:18:25,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712799358,{{cleanup-reorganize|date=March 2016}},2016-03-30 14:39:49,"{{Multiple issues| +}} +{{cleanup reorganize|date=March 2016}} +",2016-03-31 05:28:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statutory_holdback&diff=746377662&oldid=1148137723,"In some jurisdictions, there are two or more holdbacks. For example, [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] or the [[British Columbia]] Builders Lien Act[ Statutory holdback: British Columbia Builder Lein Act]- Retrieved 2016-05-25 employs both a basic and a finishing holdback. The basic holdback is 10% of the total project cost, and is released after 45 days{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} from [[substantial completion]] of a project. The finishing holdback is 10% of the value of work still left to be completed after substantial completion of the project, and is released only after 45 days{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} from completion of the project.",2016-10-27 01:38:06,"In some jurisdictions, there are two or more holdbacks. For example, [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] or the [[British Columbia]] Builders Lien Act[ Statutory holdback: British Columbia Builder Lein Act]- Retrieved 2016-05-25 employs both a basic and a finishing holdback. The basic holdback is 10% of the total project cost, and is released after 45 days{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} from [[substantial completion]] of a project. The finishing holdback is 10% of the value of work still left to be completed after substantial completion of the project, and is released only after 45 days{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} from completion of the project.",2023-04-04 09:10:56,0,2351 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745058838,"The current terminal was designed by [[Roy Harrover|Mann & Harrover]] and cost 6.5 million. It opened on June 7, 1963 and Memphis Municipal changed its name to Memphis International in 1969, but the airport had no non-stop international flights until 1985-86 when [[Republic Airlines ()|Republic Airlines]] began flights to Mexico. The terminal was expanded for 31.6 million in 1974, adding two new concourses and extending the others, which were designed by [[Roy Harrover|Roy P. Harrover & Associates]].{{cite book |last1=Clute|first1=Eugene|last2=Fenimore|first2=Russell|last3=Reid|first3=Kenneth|title=Progressive Architecture|url= 14, 2012|volume=54|year=1973|publisher=Reinhold Publishing Corporation|page=46}} The airport had no non-stop international flights until 1995 when [[KLM]] began service to [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]]. Flights to Amsterdam ended on September 3, 2012, part of Delta's cutbacks in Memphis,{{cite web|url= |title=Delta Air Lines scratches Amsterdam from Memphis - Memphis Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=October 30, 2012 |accessdate=April 30, 2013}} this leaves Cancun, Mexico and Freeport, Bahamas as the only scheduled international flights from Memphis, operated seasonally by Aeromexico and Bahamasair on behalf of Vacation Express.",2016-10-10 22:44:19,"The current terminal was designed by [[Roy Harrover|Mann & Harrover]] and cost 6.5 million. It opened on June 7, 1963 and Memphis Municipal changed its name to Memphis International in 1969, but the airport had no non-stop international flights until 1985-86 when [[Republic Airlines ()|Republic Airlines]] began flights to Mexico. The terminal was expanded for 31.6 million in 1974, adding two new concourses and extending the others, which were designed by [[Roy Harrover|Roy P. Harrover & Associates]].{{cite book |last1=Clute|first1=Eugene|last2=Fenimore|first2=Russell|last3=Reid|first3=Kenneth|title=Progressive Architecture|url= 14, 2012|volume=54|year=1973|publisher=Reinhold Publishing Corporation|page=46}} The airport had no non-stop international flights until 1995 when [[KLM]] began service to [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]]. Flights to Amsterdam ended on September 3, 2012, part of Delta's cutbacks in Memphis,{{cite web|url= |title=Delta Air Lines scratches Amsterdam from Memphis - Memphis Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=October 30, 2012 |accessdate=April 30, 2013}} this leaves Cancun, Mexico and Freeport, Bahamas as the only scheduled international flights from Memphis, operated seasonally by Aeromexico and Bahamasair on behalf of Vacation Express.",2016-10-19 02:01:41,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._O._Ackley_&type=revision&diff=748073622&oldid=745182392,".450 Ackley Magnum, based on .375 H&H Magnum necked up to .458",2016-10-19 18:50:03,".450 Ackley Magnum, based on .375 H&H Magnum necked up to .458",2016-11-06 05:14:23,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741389876,"''Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile'' is the official music [[soundtrack]] to ''8 Mile''. Eminem features on five tracks from the album. It was released under the Shady/Interscope label and spawned the massive hit single ""[[Lose Yourself]]"". The album debuted at number one on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] Albums Chart that year with over 702,000 copies sold and 507,000 sold in the second week also finishing the year as the fifth best-selling album of 2002 with US sales of 3.2 million, despite only two months of release. It also reached #1 on the UK Compilations Chart and the Australian [[ARIAnet]] Albums Chart. It also spawned a follow up soundtrack, ''More Music from 8 Mile'', consisting of songs that appear in ''8 Mile'' that were current singles during the film's time setting of 1995. The album was also made in a clean edition removing most of the strong profanity and violent content.",2016-09-24 07:51:14,"''Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture 8 Mile'' is the official music [[soundtrack]] to ''8 Mile''. Eminem features on five tracks from the album. It was released under the Shady/Interscope label and spawned Eminem's first number 1 US single""Eminem."" Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. Ed. Colin Larkin. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 27 Sep. 2016. ""[[Lose Yourself]]"". The album debuted at number one on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] Albums Chart that year with over 702,000 copies sold and 507,000 sold in the second week also finishing the year as the fifth best-selling album of 2002 with US sales of 3.2 million, despite only two months of release. It also reached #1 on the UK Compilations Chart and the Australian [[ARIAnet]] Albums Chart. It also spawned a follow up soundtrack, ''More Music from 8 Mile'', consisting of songs that appear in ''8 Mile'' that were current singles during the film's time setting of 1995. The album was also made in a clean edition removing most of the strong profanity and violent content.",2016-09-27 05:44:45,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744430258,"Separately, the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] published by the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy that ranks universities' research performance and places a high weightage on the number of Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals won by a university’s alumni and faculty placed NTU in the range of 101-150th worldwide and 2nd in Singapore. However, this ranking methodology has proven to be inherently biased against young universities like NTU.http://www.hey.ntu.edu.sg/issue24/features_02.html As of May 2015, Microsoft Academic Search website ranks NTU's overall engineering as the 8th in the world for the last 5 years, according to the number publications and H-Index criteria.{{cite web | url = http://academic.research.microsoft.com/RankList?entitytype=7&topdomainid=8&subdomainid=0&last=10&orderby=6&continentid=0/ | title = Microsoft Academic Research -Top organizations in engineering- }}",2016-10-09 09:07:08,"Separately, the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] published by the Shanghai Ranking Consultancy that ranks universities' research performance and places a high weightage on the number of Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals won by a university’s alumni and faculty placed NTU in the range of 101-150th worldwide and 2nd in Singapore. Nevertheless, the alternate [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] that excludes the weightage on Noble prices and Field Medals actually places NTU at 151-200.http://www.shanghairanking.com/Alternative_Ranking_Excluding_Award_Factor/Excluding_Award_Factor2014.html Despite this, NTU's president have concluded that the ranking methodology has proven to be inherently biased against young universities like NTU due to the inclusion of award factor.http://www.hey.ntu.edu.sg/issue24/features_02.html As of May 2015, Microsoft Academic Search website ranks NTU's overall engineering as the 8th in the world for the last 5 years, according to the number publications and H-Index criteria.{{cite web | url = http://academic.research.microsoft.com/RankList?entitytype=7&topdomainid=8&subdomainid=0&last=10&orderby=6&continentid=0/ | title = Microsoft Academic Research -Top organizations in engineering- }}",2016-10-15 04:50:36,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlatelolco_massacre&diff=1223281494&oldid=1234191067,"The 2018 TV series[[An Unknown Enemy]] focuses on the same subject, from the perspective of an Intelligence agency.",2024-05-11 01:38:27,"The 2018 TV series [[An Unknown Enemy]] focuses on the same subject, from the perspective of an Intelligence agency.",2024-07-13 02:08:49,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743273842,"{{cleanup rewrite}} +{{update|inaccurate=y}} +{{cleanup reorganize}} +{{Incomplete|section|reason=the information is contained in other sections of the article}}",2016-10-08 22:23:35,"{{cleanup rewrite|date=October 2016}} +{{update|inaccurate=y|date=October 2016}} +{{cleanup reorganize|date=October 2016}} +{{Incomplete|section|reason=the information is contained in other sections of the article|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-08 22:43:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramza_and_Arnos&diff=926211555&oldid=1026959438,"According to a November 19, 1888 New York Times article, the McNish, Ramza and Arno Minstrels were ""having a hard time of it on the road"" and it was believed they would soon disband citing [[Lew Benedict]] of [[Duprez & Benedict's Minstrels]] decision to sever his connection with the act ""because he could not collect 400 back salary."" {{cite news|title=A minstrel show in trouble|url= 20 October 2015|publisher=The New York Times|date=19 November 1888}} Despite issues such as these, the act went on to perform into the 20th century.",2019-11-14 22:29:15,"According to a November 19, 1888 New York Times article, the McNish, Ramza and Arno Minstrels were ""having a hard time of it on the road"" and it was believed they would soon disband citing [[Lew Benedict]] of [[Duprez & Benedict's Minstrels]] decision to sever his connection with the act ""because he could not collect 400 back salary.""{{cite news|title=A minstrel show in trouble|url= 20 October 2015|publisher=The New York Times|date=19 November 1888}} Despite issues such as these, the act went on to perform into the 20th century.",2021-06-05 06:54:05,0,569 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highways_numbered_44_&type=revision&diff=755821409&oldid=734027279,":''For a list of roads called ''N44'', see List of N44 roads.''",2016-08-11 17:24:39,":''For a list of roads called ''N44'', see List of N44 roads.''",2016-12-20 11:25:17,0,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Experimental_design_diagram&diff=1181912399&oldid=884377641,"{{Refimprove|date=August 2007}} '''Experimental Design Diagram (EDD)''' is a [[diagram]] used in science classrooms to [[Design of experiments|design]] an [[experiment]]. This diagram helps to identify the essential components of an experiment. It includes a title, the research [[hypothesis]] and null hypothesis, the [[independent variable]], the levels of the independent variable, the number of trials, the [[dependent variable]], the operational definition of the [[dependent variable]] and the [[constant (mathematics)|constant]]s. ==External links== [science way of controlling the data] {{reflist}}",2019-02-21 06:58:39,"{{Notability||date=August 2023}}{{More citations needed|date=August 2007}} '''Experimental Design Diagram (EDD)''' is a [[diagram]] used in science to [[Design of experiments|design]] an [[experiment]]. This diagram helps to identify the essential components of an experiment. It includes a title, the research [[hypothesis]] and null hypothesis, the [[independent variable]], the levels of the independent variable, the number of trials, the [[dependent variable]], the operational definition of the [[dependent variable]] and the [[constant (mathematics)|constant]]s. ==References== {{reflist}}",2023-10-26 00:00:35,1,1708 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Same-day_affirmation&diff=981263372&oldid=1058701198,"*Devasabai, Kris (July 2008). [ ""Omgeo urges buy-side to improve automation,""] ''ICFA''.",2020-10-01 08:03:31,"*Devasabai, Kris (July 2008). [ ""Omgeo urges buy-side to improve automation,""] ''ICFA''.",2021-12-05 02:59:06,0,430 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivetti_Building_(Sydney)&diff=1223163888&oldid=1222849491,"{{Orphan|date=March 2024}} +",2024-05-08 08:24:34,{{Orphan|date=March 2024}},2024-05-10 08:52:57,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742192323,"Eating meat is still seen as a sign of prosperity in China.Magistad, Mary Kay. Public Radio International, 27 June 2013, ""[http://www.pri.org/stories/2013-06-27/vegan-lunch-going-meatless-beijing Vegan lunch: Going meatless in Beijing]"". Accessed 26 January 2014. Consumption of meat is rapidly increasing while a small but growing number of young people in large cities are [[vegan]]. An estimated 4 to 5 percent of Chinese are vegetarian.",2016-10-01 15:23:57,"Eating meat is seen as a sign of prosperity in China.Magistad, Mary Kay. Public Radio International, 27 June 2013, ""[http://www.pri.org/stories/2013-06-27/vegan-lunch-going-meatless-beijing Vegan lunch: Going meatless in Beijing]"". Accessed 26 January 2014. Consumption of meat is rapidly increasing while a small but growing number of young people in large cities are [[vegan]]. An estimated 4 to 5 percent of Chinese are vegetarian.",2016-10-02 06:32:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Christ_Superstar_&type=revision&diff=746497273&oldid=746112586,"== Recordings and broadcasts ==A second, madeforTV adaptation was broadcast 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-25 09:30:50,"== Recordings and radio broadcasts ==A second adaptation was produced in 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-27 19:34:17,0,3 +,"Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons, best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited.",2008-08-11 17:21:02,"Joaquim Dos Santos is a Portuguese-American television director of animated cartoons, best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited, Avatar: The Last Airbender and The Legend of Korra.",2016-11-26 18:22:50,1,3030 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Right_to_quote&diff=1167412091&oldid=1205956889,"In France, it is illegal to reproduce someone's work without their approval. But if the work is published, i.e. no longer being edited prior to release, small quotations are legal.[ ] {{dead link|date=June 2017}} ",2023-07-27 15:54:01,"In France, it is illegal to reproduce someone's work without their approval. But if the work is published, i.e. no longer being edited prior to release, small quotations are legal.[ ] {{dead link|date=June 2017}} ",2024-02-10 21:32:24,0,199 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741825895,"* {{cite web|url=http://www.cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1951|title=Grey Cup: 1951|publisher=Canadian Football League}} +* {{cite web|url=http://www.cfl.ca/uploads/assets/CFL/PDF_Docs/2009_GreyCup_Records.pdf|title=The Grey Cup 1909-2009|publisher=Canadian Football League}}",2014-11-19 18:35:41,"* {{cite web|url=http://www.cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1951 |title=Grey Cup: 1951 |publisher=Canadian Football League |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213113816/http://cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1951 |archivedate=2010-12-13 |df= }} +* {{cite web|url=http://www.cfl.ca/uploads/assets/CFL/PDF_Docs/2009_GreyCup_Records.pdf |title=The Grey Cup 1909-2009 |publisher=Canadian Football League |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202142551/http://www.cfl.ca/uploads/assets/CFL/PDF_Docs/2009_GreyCup_Records.pdf |archivedate=2010-12-02 |df= }}",2016-09-29 22:13:30,1,681 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bradley_effect&diff=1172316476&oldid=1141975116,"Some analysts have dismissed the theory of the Bradley effect.{{Cite web |title=The Bradley Effect - Selective Memory |date=October 13, 2008 |first=V. Lance Jr.|last=Tarrance |url= |author-link=V. Lance Tarrance, Jr. |access-date=October 13, 2008}} Others have argued that it may have existed in past elections, but not in more recent ones, such as when the African-American [[Barack Obama]] was elected President of the United States in 2008 and 2012, both times against a white opponent. Others believe that it is a persistent phenomenon.[ A Base Election After All?] Weekly Standard; Aaron Miskin; November 11, 2008 Similar effects have been posited in other contexts, for example, the [[shy Tory factor]] and [[spiral of silence]].",2023-02-27 21:18:23,"Some analysts have dismissed the theory of the Bradley effect.{{Cite web |title=The Bradley Effect - Selective Memory |date=October 13, 2008 |first=V. Lance Jr.|last=Tarrance |url= |author-link=V. Lance Tarrance, Jr. |access-date=October 13, 2008}} Others have argued that it may have existed in past elections, but not in more recent ones, such as when the African-American [[Barack Obama]] was elected President of the United States in 2008 and 2012, both times against a white opponent. Others believe that it is a persistent phenomenon.[ A Base Election After All?] Weekly Standard; Aaron Miskin; November 11, 2008 Similar effects have been posited in other contexts, for example, the [[shy Tory factor]] and [[spiral of silence]].",2023-08-26 09:28:55,0,180 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=754736741&oldid=751239793,"{{Other uses|Donald Trump (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder |office = [[President-elect of the United States]] |predecessor = Barack Obama",2016-11-24 07:50:05,"{{About|the President-elect of the United States|other uses}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}} {{Infobox president-elect |office = [[President-elect of the United States]] |succeeding = [[Barack Obama]] ",2016-12-14 06:23:43,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Salt_Project&diff=1120392319&oldid=1180163518,"On 16 December 2005, Iran replied that the ""issues related to baseless allegations."" Iran agreed on 23 January 2006 to a meeting with the Deputy Director-General for Safeguards for the clarification of the alleged Green Salt Project, but declined to address the other topics during that meeting. In the course of the meeting, which took place on 27 January 2006, the Agency presented for Iran's review a number of communications related to the project. Iran reiterated that all national nuclear projects are conducted by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), that the allegations were baseless and that it would provide further clarifications later.",2022-11-06 19:29:53,"On 16 December 2005, Iran replied that the ""issues related to baseless allegations."" Iran agreed on 23 January 2006 to a meeting with the Deputy Director-General for Safeguards for the clarification of the alleged Green Salt Project, but declined to address the other topics during that meeting. In the course of the meeting, which took place on 27 January 2006, the Agency presented for Iran's review a number of communications related to the project. Iran reiterated that all national nuclear projects are conducted by the [[Atomic Energy Organization of Iran]] (AEOI), that the allegations were baseless and that it would provide further clarifications later.",2023-10-14 22:03:18,0,343 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Wildcats_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=714588958&oldid=710932134,|current = 2015-16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |coach = [[John calipari] |studentsection = eRUPPtion Zone [100] |record = 2205-681 ({{Winning percentage|2205|681}}) |color1 = Blue,2016-03-19 22:51:36,|current = 2016-17 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |coach = [[John Calipari]] |studentsection = Erupption Zone [100] |record = 2205-682 ({{Winning percentage|2205|682}}) The '''Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball''' team is an American [[college basketball]] team that represents the [[University of Kentucky]]. Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both [[List of teams with the most victories in NCAA Division I men's college basketball|all-time wins]] (2205) and [[List of teams with the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I men's college basketball|all-time winning percentage]] (.764). The Wildcats are currently coached by [[John Calipari]].,2016-04-10 17:53:55,1,22 +,"Ron Rozelle is an American author of five books, including Description & Setting: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Believable World of People, Places, and Events (Writer's Digest Books).",2011-12-13 07:53:16,"Ron Rozelle is an American author of ten books of fiction and nonfiction, including 'Description & Setting: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Believable World of People, Places & Events', a volume in the Writers Digest 'Write Great Fiction' series; 'The Windows of Heaven', a novel of the 1900 Galveston storm; 'A Place Apart', a novel set in modern day Ohio; and 'Warden: Death and Life in the Texas Prison System', coauthored with Jim Willett, Rozelle's memoir, 'Into That Good Night', the first non-agented property published by New York’s venerated Farrar, Straus, & Giroux in over five years, was a national short list finalist for the P.",2020-11-25 05:15:41,1,3270 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741588360,"By July, it was clear that the Chindits were exhausted by continuous marching and fighting under heavy monsoon rains, and were withdrawn. By the end of the campaign the Chindits had lost 1,396 killed and 2,434 wounded. Over half the remainder had to be hospitalised with a special diet afterwards. The [[36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|British 36th Division]] was transferred to Stilwell's command to replace the Chindits.",2016-09-28 12:49:53,"By July, it was clear that the Chindits were exhausted by continuous marching and fighting under heavy monsoon rains, and were withdrawn. By the end of the campaign the Chindits had lost 1,396 killed and 2,434 wounded. Over half the remainder had to be hospitalised with a special diet afterwards. The [[36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|British 36th Division]] was transferred from the Arakan to Stilwell's command to replace the Chindits.",2016-09-28 12:51:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chipmunk&diff=33218878&oldid=33218575," (based on a newspaper article freely rewritten and translated to english) + Norwegian newspapers URL http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2005/12/29/453358.html + +In Russia, December 2005, there has been reported a large group of chipmunks( not sure about the species , but they are said to be black, bigger than the usual chipmunk species and more agressive) has attacked and killed a straydog in a park . The attack lasted about 1 minute before passersby shued them away but it was to late for the dog who died. They reported seeing some chipmunks running away with chunks of meat from the dog . +The reason why they attacked the dog could be that the forests in Russia or that forest in particular is almost totally free for pinecones and what the chipmunks usually eat. According to russian scientists its highly unlikely that the chipmunks killed a dog, but there has also been rumours about chipmunks terrorizing cats in that aera before. + + ==Pop Culture References== + +",2005-12-30 05:48:00," (based on a newspaper article freely rewritten and translated to english) + Norwegian newspapers URL http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2005/12/29/453358.html + +In Russia, December 2005, there has been reported a large group of squirrels ( not sure about the species , but they are said to be black, bigger than the usual chipmunk/squirrel species and more agressive) has attacked and killed a straydog in a park . The attack lasted about 1 minute before passersby shued them away but it was to late for the dog who died. They reported seeing some squirrels running away with chunks of meat from the dog . +The reason why they attacked the dog could be that the forests in Russia or that forest in particular is almost totally free for pinecones and what the chipmunks usually eat. According to russian scientists its highly unlikely that the chipmunks killed a dog, but there has also been rumours about chipmunks/squirrels terrorizing cats in that aera before. + + ==Pop Culture References== + +",2005-12-30 05:52:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713773061,A colossal volcanic eruption in the [[Volcanic explosivity index|VEI6]] range is believed to have taken place in late 1808 and is suspected of contributing to a period of global cooling that lasted for years.{{cite news|title=Mysterious Volcanic Eruption of 1808 Described|work=[[Science Daily]]|publisher=[[University of Bristol]]|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140918111220.htm|access-date=26 September 2015}},2016-04-04 12:20:39,A colossal volcanic eruption in the [[Volcanic explosivity index|VEI6]] range{{Failed verification|date=April 2016}} is believed to have taken place in late 1808 and is suspected of contributing to a period of global cooling that lasted for years.{{cite news|title=Mysterious Volcanic Eruption of 1808 Described|work=[[Science Daily]]|publisher=[[University of Bristol]]|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140918111220.htm|access-date=26 September 2015}},2016-04-05 20:30:14,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&diff=38498695&oldid=37752948," + ==Biographies== + +In 1980, Haley began work on an autobiography entitled ''The Life and Times of Bill Haley'' but died after completing only 100 pages. The work is registered with the [[U.S. Copyright Office]] and has yet to be released to the public. + + In 1982, [[John Swenson]] wrote ''Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll'' (published in the [[UK]] under the title, ''Bill Haley''), which is controversial among Haley fans for alleged inaccuracies. + +",2006-02-01 23:34:00," + ==Biographies== + +In 1981, Haley began work on an autobiography entitled ''The Life and Times of Bill Haley'' but died after completing only 100 pages. The work is registered with the [[U.S. Copyright Office]] and has yet to be released to the public. + + In 1982, [[John Swenson]] wrote ''Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll'' (published in the [[UK]] under the title, ''Bill Haley''), which is controversial among Haley fans for alleged inaccuracies. + +",2006-02-06 19:33:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744237365,"First laid down in 1970 the ''Kiev'' class was partially based on a design for a full-deck carrier proposed in [[Project Orel]]. Originally the [[Soviet Navy]] wanted a [[supercarrier]] similar to the [[United States|American]] {{sclass-|Kitty Hawk|aircraft carrier|0}}. However, the smaller ''Kiev''-class design was chosen because it was considered to be more cost effective.",2016-09-27 08:41:13,"First laid down in 1970, the ''Kiev'' class was partially based on a design for a full-deck carrier proposed in [[Project Orel]]. Originally the [[Soviet Navy]] wanted a [[supercarrier]] similar to the [[United States|American]] {{sclass-|Kitty Hawk|aircraft carrier|0}}. However, the smaller ''Kiev''-class design was chosen because it was considered to be more cost effective.",2016-10-14 00:12:31,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garth_Taylor_&type=revision&diff=726272357&oldid=714387145,"| years = In 2016, the Nungarin Panthers WA country football team signed Taylor as their coach and captain, and as of 9 April 2016, has coached the side to a 100% victory rate.{{cn}}",2016-04-09 12:55:23,"| years = In 2016, the Nungarin Panthers in the [[Central Wheatbelt Football League]] signed Taylor as their coach and captain.",2016-06-21 04:31:39,1,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Defence_Forces_&type=revision&diff=746208667&oldid=743214227,"Finland's defence budget equals approximately 2.9 billion euros or 1.4 percent of Gross domestic productGDP. The voluntary overseas service is highly popular and troops serve around the world in United Nations peacekeepingUN, NATO OperationsNATO and EUFOREU missions. Homeland defence willingness against an superior enemy is at 76%, one of the highest rates in Europe.refcite webaccessdate=21 May 2015date=10 December 2014title=Maanpuolustustahtopublisher=Findikaattorilanguage=Finnishurl=http:",2016-10-08 15:04:48,"Finland's defence budget equals approximately 2.9 billion euros or 1.4 percent of Gross domestic productGDP. The voluntary overseas service is highly popular and troops serve around the world in United Nations peacekeepingUN, NATO OperationsNATO and EUFOREU missions. Homeland defence willingness against a superior enemy is at 76%, one of the highest rates in Europe.refcite webaccessdate=21 May 2015date=10 December 2014title=Maanpuolustustahtopublisher=Findikaattorilanguage=Finnishurl=http:",2016-10-25 23:10:24,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argus_finals_system_&type=revision&diff=743650862&oldid=742702737,Category:VFLAFL Grand Finals,2016-10-05 07:39:28,Category:AFL Grand Finals,2016-10-10 15:30:47,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abuse_of_rights&diff=1103593719&oldid=1213038568,"{{short description|Exercise of a legal right to cause annoyance, harm or injury to another}}",2022-08-10 06:24:53,"{{short description|Exercise of a legal right to cause annoyance, harm or injury to another}}",2024-03-10 20:40:53,0,579 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746213480,"* April 2016, the arches are complete. Work remains to move the arches over the original temporary containment.http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/1-7b-giant-arch-block-chernobyl-radiation-next-100-years-n544721",2016-10-24 17:58:39,"* April 2016, the arches are complete. http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/1-7b-giant-arch-block-chernobyl-radiation-next-100-years-n544721 + +* Next steps - The second stage of erecting the end walls is planned for the end of August 2017.http://chnpp.gov.ua/en/default-en/100-news/3973-na-chornobilskij-aes-zaversheno-zvedennya-tortsevikh-stin-arki-nbk-en Work remains to move the arches over the original temporary containment.",2016-10-25 23:59:59,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_India&diff=1235440265&oldid=1234491293,"The government, seated in [[New Delhi]], has three primary branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary, whose powers are vested in a [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Parliament of India|Parliament]]{{Cite book |last=Gledhill |first=Alan |title=The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution |date=1970 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood]] |isbn=978-0-8371-2813-9 |pages=127}}, a [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]], and the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]{{Cite book |last=Burt |first=Neuborne |title=The Supreme Court of India |date=2003 |publisher=International Journal of Constitutional Law |pages=478}} respectively, with a [[President of India|president]] as head of state. +|[[Department of Atomic Energy|Department of Atomic Energy]]",2024-07-14 16:56:22,"The government, seated in [[New Delhi]], has three primary branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary, whose powers are vested in a [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Parliament of India|Parliament]],{{Cite book |last=Gledhill |first=Alan |title=The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution |date=1970 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood]] |isbn=978-0-8371-2813-9 |pages=127}} a [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]], and the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]]{{Cite book |last=Burt |first=Neuborne |title=The Supreme Court of India |date=2003 |publisher=International Journal of Constitutional Law |pages=478}} respectively, with a [[President of India|president]] as head of state. +|[[Department of Atomic Energy]]",2024-07-19 08:41:49,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745765852,"The Australians were also experiencing their own supply problems. For the Australians to be able to mount a counter-attack, it was vital that they build up a stockpile of supplies in order to reduce the burden placed on the native carrier system. The loss of Kokoda had deprived them of a forward airfield, although to an extent this had been alleviated by the creation of a drop zone around the dry lake at Myola, where supplies were parachuted in. These efforts, though, were hamstrung by the developing art of paradropping supplies, poor staff work, and inattention, which resulted in less supplies being collected in the drop zone than Potts had been promised. This had the effect of slowing the arrival of the Australian reinforcements as they had to be held up and then committed piecemeal company by company,{{sfn|Brune|2004|p=158}} as adequate supplies could be brought forward to sustain them.{{sfn|Anderson|2014|pp=53–54}}{{sfn|Keogh|1965|pp=203–205}}",2016-10-23 04:51:15,"The Australians were also experiencing their own supply problems. For the Australians to be able to mount a counter-attack, it was vital that they build up a stockpile of supplies in order to reduce the burden placed on the native carrier system. The loss of Kokoda had deprived them of a forward airfield, although to an extent this had been alleviated by the creation of a drop zone around the dry lake at Myola, where supplies were dropped by US transport aircraft. These efforts, though, were hamstrung by the developing art of paradropping supplies, poor staff work, and inattention, which resulted in less supplies being collected in the drop zone than Potts had been promised. This had the effect of slowing the arrival of the Australian reinforcements as they had to be held up and then committed piecemeal company by company,{{sfn|Brune|2004|p=158}} as adequate supplies could be brought forward to sustain them.{{sfn|Anderson|2014|pp=53–54}}{{sfn|Keogh|1965|pp=203–205}}",2016-10-23 05:05:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711275671,"College student Takeshi Hongo is abducted into terrorist organisation [[Shocker (Kamen Rider)|Shocker]] (Sacred Hegemony Of Cycle Kindred Evolutional Realm), at the hands of a [[cyborg]] [[kaiju|Inhumanoid]] (Kaijin) known as the Bat. There, he undergoes painful [[reconstructive surgery]], turning him into an Inhumanoid himself. Unlike the original series, he does not escape prior to [[brain washing|mental condition]] by Shocker, and becomes one of their soldiers, nicknamed ""Hopper"". He carries out a mission successfully, and meets Shocker's Major Agents, including [[Dr. Shinigami]]. Hongo receives his orders-- Kill those who have seen Shocker's Inhumanoid soldiers. However, what he doesn't realise is that the two witnesses are the journalist who had interviewed him prior to his kidnapping, Asuka Midorikawa ([[Rena Komine]]) and her fiance Katsuhiko Yano ([[Hassei Takano]]). Attacking the two along with Shocker soldier Spider, it is here that Hongo remembers his humanity, and has an epiphany with regards to what he should do. Despite his efforts, Katsuhiko is killed by Spider, and Asuka finds Hongo next to the body. Blaming him for Katsuhiko's death, she begins to follow him, attempting to ascertain why who she thought was a normal college student is a murderer.",2015-04-20 18:40:48,"College student Takeshi Hongo is abducted into terrorist organisation [[Shocker (Kamen Rider)|Shocker]] (Sacred Hegemony Of Cycle Kindred Evolutional Realm), at the hands of a [[cyborg]] [[kaiju|Inhumanoid]] (Kaijin) known as the Bat. There, he undergoes painful [[reconstructive surgery]], turning him into an Inhumanoid himself. Unlike the original series, he does not escape prior to [[brain washing|mental condition]] by Shocker, and becomes one of their soldiers, nicknamed ""Hopper"". He carries out a mission successfully, and meets Shocker's Major Agents, including [[Dr. Shinigami]]. Hongo receives his orders-- Kill those who have seen Shocker's Inhumanoid soldiers. However, what he doesn't realise is that the two witnesses are the journalist who had interviewed him prior to his kidnapping, Asuka Midorikawa ([[Rena Komine]]) and her fiance Katsuhiko Yano ([[Hassei Takano]]). Attacking the two along with Shocker soldier Spider, it is here that Hongo remembers his humanity, and has an epiphany with regards to what he should do. Despite his efforts, Katsuhiko is killed by Spider, and Asuka finds Hongo next to the body. Blaming him for Katsuhiko's death, she begins to follow him, attempting to ascertain why who she thought was a normal college student is a murderer.",2016-03-21 22:25:59,0,337 +,The Zodiac Killer is the pseudonym of a serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s and whose true identity remains unknown.,2021-10-02 11:09:14,The Zodiac Killer is the pseudonym of a serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s and is known to have murdered five people and attempted to murder two others.,2021-10-19 11:42:42,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712692938,{{no footnotes|date=July 2012}},2015-07-16 08:35:05,{{refimprove}},2016-03-30 15:48:39,1,259 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Key_Stage_4_&type=revision&diff=1041191359&oldid=1021534162,"'''Key Stage 4''' ('''KS4''') is the legal term for the two years of school education which incorporate [[GCSE]]s, and other examinations, in [[state school|maintained school]]s in [[England]] normally known as Year 10 and Year 11, when pupils are aged between 14 and 15 by August 31st. (In some schools, KS4 work is started in Year 9.) ===Northern Ireland===",2021-05-05 07:02:39,"'''Key Stage 4''' ('''KS4''') is the legal term for the two years of school education which incorporate [[GCSE]]s, and other examinations, in [[state school|maintained school]]s in [[England]] normally known as Year 10 and Year 11, when pupils are aged between 14 and 16 by August 31st. (In some schools, KS4 work is started in Year 9.) ==Northern Ireland==",2021-08-29 04:15:56,1,116 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unrecognized_ethnic_groups_in_China&diff=1179867614&oldid=1156999463,"|Mojia||{{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:Mo Jia Ren |Mo Jia Ren ]]}}||Mojiaren||20,000||Bouyei{{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Tongyin Yang Tong Yin |url= |title=Moyu yanjiu |date=2000 |publisher=Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe |isbn=978-7-81056-427-4 |location=Beijing Shi |language=zh |script-title=zh:Mo Yu Yan Jiu }} ||Libo County, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou||They speak the Mak language (Kam-Sui).",2023-05-25 17:54:24,"|Mojia||{{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:Mo Jia Ren |Mo Jia Ren ]]}}||Mojiaren||20,000||Bouyei{{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Tongyin Yang Tong Yin |url= |title=Moyu yanjiu |date=2000 |publisher=Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe |isbn=978-7-81056-427-4 |location=Beijing Shi |language=zh |script-title=zh:Mo Yu Yan Jiu }} ||Libo County, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou||They speak the [[Mak language]] (Kam-Sui).",2023-10-12 23:43:41,0,141 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742321423,"| country = United Kingdom +| network = [[Channel 4]] (UK)",2016-10-03 00:52:36,"| country = United Kingdom +| network = [[Channel 4]] (UK)",2016-10-03 01:08:20,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Climate,_Infrastructure_and_Environment_Executive_Agency&diff=1194720936&oldid=1215486431",CINEA manages two new new mechanisms contributing to renewable energy and climate neutrality.,2024-01-10 11:43:03,CINEA manages two new mechanisms contributing to renewable energy and climate neutrality.,2024-03-25 12:42:54,0,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744638857,"*''[[Karpas]]'' — A vegetable other than bitter herbs, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. [[Parsley]], [[celery]] or boiled potato is usually used. The dipping of a simple vegetable bounces into salt water (which represents tears) mirrors the pain felt by the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Usually in a [[Shabbat]] or [[Jewish holiday|holiday]] meal, the first thing to be eaten after the [[kiddush]] over wine is bread. At the Seder table, however, the first thing to be eaten after the kiddush is a vegetable. This leads immediately to the recital of the famous question, ''Ma Nishtana'' — ""Why is this night different from all other nights?"" It also symbolizes the spring time, because Jews celebrate Passover in the spring.",2016-08-16 22:02:12,"*''[[Karpas]]'' — A vegetable other than bitter herbs, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. [[Parsley]], [[celery]] or boiled potato is usually used. The dipping of a simple vegetable into salt water, and the resulting dripping of water off of said vegetables visually represents tears and is a symbolic reminder of the pain felt by the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Usually in a [[Shabbat]] or [[Jewish holiday|holiday]] meal, the first thing to be eaten after the [[kiddush]] over wine is bread. At the Seder table, however, the first thing to be eaten after the kiddush is a vegetable. This leads immediately to the recital of the famous question, ''Ma Nishtana'' — ""Why is this night different from all other nights?"" It also symbolizes the spring time, because Jews celebrate Passover in the spring.",2016-10-16 14:41:43,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745182392,"'''Parker Otto Ackley''' (May 25, 1903, [[Granville, New York]] – August 23, 1989)[http://www.deseretnews.com/article/61213/ Deseret News | SERVICES PLANNED MONDAY FOR GUNSMITH PARKER ACKLEY]. was a prolific American [[gunsmith]], author, columnist, and [[wildcat cartridge]] developer. The '''Ackley Improved''' family of wildcat cartridges are designed to be easily made by rechambering existing firearms, and fireforming the ammunition to decrease body taper and increase shoulder angle, resulting in a higher case capacity. Ackley improved not only standard cartridges, but also other popular wildcats, and was the first to create a .17 caliber (4.5 mm) centerfire cartridge.{{cite journal|url=http://www.gunsandammomag.com/classics/bomb_1007/ |title=.17-Caliber Ultra Bomb! |author=Dave Moreton |date=May 1968 |journal=Guns & Ammo |format=– [http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3A.17-Caliber+Ultra+Bomb%21&as_publication=Guns+%26+Ammo&as_ylo=1968&as_yhi=1968&btnG=Search Scholar search] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228023724/http://www.gunsandammomag.com/classics/bomb_1007/ |archivedate=December 28, 2007 }}",2016-10-13 12:43:49,"'''Parker Otto Ackley''' (May 25, 1903, [[Granville, New York]] – August 23, 1989)[http://www.deseretnews.com/article/61213/ Deseret News | SERVICES PLANNED MONDAY FOR GUNSMITH PARKER ACKLEY]. was an American [[gunsmith]], author, columnist, and [[wildcat cartridge]] developer. The '''Ackley Improved''' family of wildcat cartridges are designed to be easily made by rechambering existing firearms, and fireforming the ammunition to decrease body taper and increase shoulder angle, resulting in a higher case capacity. Ackley improved not only standard cartridges, but also other popular wildcats, and was the first to create a .17 caliber (4.5 mm) centerfire cartridge.{{cite journal|url=http://www.gunsandammomag.com/classics/bomb_1007/ |title=.17-Caliber Ultra Bomb! |author=Dave Moreton |date=May 1968 |journal=Guns & Ammo |format=– [http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=intitle%3A.17-Caliber+Ultra+Bomb%21&as_publication=Guns+%26+Ammo&as_ylo=1968&as_yhi=1968&btnG=Search Scholar search] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228023724/http://www.gunsandammomag.com/classics/bomb_1007/ |archivedate=December 28, 2007 }}",2016-10-19 18:50:03,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Powers_&type=revision&diff=769175218&oldid=758185137,"Powers was born to slaves near Athens, Georgia. Historians say she spent her early life on a plantation owned by John and Nancy Lester in Madison County, Georgia, where it is believed she learned to sew either from other slaves or from the mistress.ref name="":0""",2017-01-03 23:41:41,"Powers was born to slaves near Athens, Georgia. Historians say she spent her early life on a plantation owned by John and Nancy Lester in Madison County, Georgia, where it is believed she learned to sew either from other slaves or from the mistress.ref name="":0""",2017-03-08 00:11:56,0,64 +,"Frederico Trajano Inácio Rodrigues is a Brazilian business manager and executive, currently of Magazine Luiza and the third generation of the family ahead of Magazine Luiza.",2021-08-11 15:11:47,"Frederico Trajano Inácio Rodrigues is a Brazilian business manager and executive, currently CEO of Magazine Luiza and the third generation of the family ahead of Magazine Luiza.",2021-08-11 15:27:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Cup_(yacht_race)_&type=revision&diff=713547331&oldid=659276737,The first start for 2014 will be July 6 at the starting line off the St. Francis Yacht Club on San Francisco's cityfront..,2015-04-26 10:45:42,The first start for 2016 will be July 11 at the starting line off the St. Francis Yacht Club on San Francisco's cityfront..,2016-04-04 17:51:17,1,345 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_AHL_season_&type=revision&diff=719167939&oldid=712295888,| attendance = | season_champs = | MVP = | top_scorer = | playoffs = Calder Cup playoffs,2016-03-28 07:34:11,"| attendance = 6,693,526 | season_champs = [[Toronto Marlies]] | MVP = [[Chris Bourque]] | top_scorer = [[Chris Bourque]] | playoffs = Playoffs",2016-05-08 01:41:27,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=726161260&oldid=716741537,|winners = |relegated = |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]] |continentalcup2 qualifiers = |matches = 271,2016-04-23 15:22:14,|winners = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
25th Bundesliga title
26th [[List of German football champions|German title]] |relegated = [[VfB Stuttgart]]
[[Hannover 96]] |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]]
[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
[[Borussia Monchengladbach]] |continentalcup2 qualifiers = [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]
[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]
[[Hertha BSC]] |matches = 306,2016-06-20 12:25:41,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druze_&type=revision&diff=753251392&oldid=742822628,"| population = 2,315,090 | pop1 = 800,000{{cite web |title=Syria - International Religious Freedom Report 2006 |url= |year=2006 |publisher=U.S. Department of State |accessdate=2009-06-28}}-875,000{{cite journal|year=2014|title=The Economist|volume=390|issue=8618-24|page=49| url= |accessdate=14 April 2011}} | pop6= 125,000{{cite web|title=Tariq Alaiseme [reportedly to be] vice-president of Venezuela |url= date = 2013 | publisher=Aamama|language=ar}}: Referring governor [[Tareck El Aissami]]. | pop10 = 7,250",2016-10-06 01:00:17,"Hgg6 | population = + 1,000,000[ Druze] Britannica encyclopedias[ 5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group] Pew Research Center | pop1 = 500,000{{cite web |title=Syria - International Religious Freedom Report 2006 |url= |year=2006 |publisher=U.S. Department of State |accessdate=2009-06-28}} | pop6= 100,000{{cite web|title=Tariq Alaiseme [reportedly to be] vice-president of Venezuela |url= date = 2013 | publisher=Aamama|language=ar}}: Referring governor [[Tareck El Aissami]]. | pop10 = 5,000[ European Druze Society - EDS e.V.]",2016-12-06 02:05:27,1,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743883065,{{About|the holiday|the film of the same name|Columbus Day (film)|the Pacific Northwest storm|Columbus Day Storm of 1962}},2016-10-11 19:32:03,This Holiday started actually in the 1700's but was noticed in 1921.,2016-10-11 20:29:37,1,1 +, Alpha Condé is a Guinean politician who has been President of Guinea since December 2010.,2021-09-02 20:35:40, Alpha Condé is a Guinean politician who served as the fourth president of Guinea from 2010 to 2021.,2021-09-22 21:24:56,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745818756,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]] ''[[Clavierübung|Clavierübung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'' and translated [[Alfred Dürr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.",2016-09-25 04:17:49,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited two of Bach´s collections of keyboard music, ''[[Clavierübung|Clavierübung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'', for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]], and translated [[Alfred Dürr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.",2016-10-23 14:08:00,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744724391,"| OScheme= [[Spread offense]] +| DScheme= [[4-3 defense]] +The '''2014 Troy Trojans football team''' represented [[Troy University]] during the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. They were led by 24th year head coach [[Larry Blakeney]] and played their home games at [[Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University)|Veterans Memorial Stadium]] as a member of the [[Sun Belt Conference]]. They finished the season 3–9, 3–5 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for seventh place.",2016-06-25 16:17:51,"| OScheme= [[Spread offense|Spread]] +| DScheme= [[4–3 defense|4–3]] +The '''2014 Troy Trojans football team''' represented [[Troy University]] during the [[2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. They were led by 24th-year head coach [[Larry Blakeney]] and played their home games at [[Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University)|Veterans Memorial Stadium]] as a member of the [[Sun Belt Conference]]. They finished the season 3–9, 3–5 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for seventh place.",2016-10-17 01:58:19,1,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wexis&diff=1122627324&oldid=1145861331,"'''Wexis''' is a humorous [[portmanteau]] used to refer to the alleged [[duopoly]] of [[publishing]] [[conglomerate (company)|conglomerates]] that dominate the [[United States|U.S.]] legal information services industry - namely, [[Thomson West|West Publishing]] and [[LexisNexis]].{{cite journal |last=McKnight |first=Jean |date=April 1997 |title=Wexis versus the Net |journal=Illinois Bar Journal |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=189-190 }} {{cite book|last1=Statsky|first1=William P.|title=Introduction to Paralegalism: Perspectives, Problems and Skills|date=2015|page=526|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Boston|isbn=9781285449050|edition=8th|url=}} ",2022-11-18 16:33:10,"'''Wexis''' is a humorous [[portmanteau]] used to refer to the alleged [[duopoly]] of [[publishing]] [[conglomerate (company)|conglomerates]] that dominate the [[United States|U.S.]] legal information services industry - namely, [[Thomson West|West Publishing]] and [[LexisNexis]].{{cite journal |last=McKnight |first=Jean |date=April 1997 |title=Wexis versus the Net |journal=Illinois Bar Journal |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=189-190 }} {{cite book|last1=Statsky|first1=William P.|title=Introduction to Paralegalism: Perspectives, Problems and Skills|date=2015|page=526|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Boston|isbn=9781285449050|edition=8th|url=}} ",2023-03-21 11:38:49,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Bezos_&type=revision&diff=713173691&oldid=712790004,"After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field.refcite weburl=http: title=Tau Beta Pi Leaders and Innovators publisher=The Tau Beta Pi Associationref Then he worked on building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel.refCite news url =http:archive.wired.comwiredarchive7.03bezos_pr.html title= The Inner Bezos author=Chip Bayers publisher=Wired magazineWired date = July 2003ref He next worked at Bankers Trust.refCite news url =http: title=The Life And Awesomeness Of Jeff Bezosauthor=Nicholas Carlsonpublisher=Business Insider date = March 10, 2011ref Later on he also worked on Internetenabled business opportunities at D. E. Shaw & Co.refBrad Stone: The Everything Store: ''Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon''; Little Brown, Oct 2013refcite news last=Foustfirst=Jeff url=http:spacenews.comblueoriginplansgrowthspurtthisyear title=Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year work=SpaceNews date=20160308 accessdate=20160311 ref Bezos Center for Neural Circuit Dynamics at Princeton Neuroscience Institute 15 millionrefcite weburl=http: University Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos donate 15 million to create center in Princeton Neuroscience Institutework=princeton.eduref",2016-03-31 04:05:51,"After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field.refcite weburl=http: title=Tau Beta Pi Leaders and Innovators publisher=The Tau Beta Pi Associationref Then he worked on building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel.refCite news url =http:archive.wired.comwiredarchive7.03bezos_pr.html title= The Inner Bezos author=Chip Bayers publisher=Wired magazineWired date = July 2003ref He next worked at Bankers Trust.refCite news url =http: title=The Life And Awesomeness Of Jeff Bezosauthor=Nicholas Carlsonpublisher=Business Insider date = March 10, 2011ref Later on he also worked on Internetenabled business opportunities at D. E. Shaw & Co.refBrad Stone: The Everything Store: ''Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon''; Little Brown, Oct 2013refcite news last=Foustfirst=Jeff url=http:spacenews.comblueoriginplansgrowthspurtthisyear title=Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year work=SpaceNews publicationSpaceNews date=20160308 accessdate=20160311 ref Bezos Center for Neural Circuit Dynamics at Princeton Neuroscience Institute 15 millionrefcite weburl=https: University Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos donate 15 million to create center in Princeton Neuroscience Institutework=princeton.eduref",2016-04-02 11:57:16,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oystering_machinery&diff=1141057630&oldid=1193018841,"Nowadays hatcheries have expanded with more machines than before. The hatchery is not a factory, it is a place for oysters to grow and be harvested and then transported. The oyster larva has a soft body. It begins to grow an outer skin and finds an solid mass to settle on.",2023-02-23 03:50:44,"Nowadays hatcheries have expanded with more machines than before. The hatchery is not a factory, it is a place for oysters to grow and be harvested and then transported. The oyster larva has a soft body. It begins to grow an outer skin and finds a solid mass to settle on.",2024-01-01 16:45:23,0,313 +,"Hattorizakura is notable for having an exceptionally poor record in sumo, having won only 3 of his 198 bouts as at August 2020.",2021-08-29 04:38:51,"Shōnanzakura Sōta was a former sumo wrestler who was notable for having an exceptionally poor record in sumo, having won only 3 of his 238 career bouts, and set an all-time record of 104 consecutive losses.",2021-09-01 15:35:05,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713916578,* Released: Late 2016,2016-04-06 14:50:36,* Released: TBA,2016-04-06 14:52:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaf_people_in_sports&diff=1170463268&oldid=1231159847,"The first known recognition of Deaf sports was in 1924 known as the [[International Silent Games]]. This event was held in Paris and was instituted by [[Eugene Rubens-Alcais]] who was a member of the deaf community.{{Cite web |title=History |url= |access-date=2023-03-23 |publisher=Deaflympics}} ",2023-08-15 05:34:10,"The first known recognition of Deaf sports was in 1924 known as the [[International Silent Games]]. This event was held in [[Paris]] and was instituted by [[Eugene Rubens-Alcais]] who was a member of the deaf community.{{Cite web |title=History |url= |access-date=2023-03-23 |publisher=Deaflympics}} ",2024-06-26 20:29:12,0,317 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745618628,"'''Market segmentation''' is the process of dividing a broad [[market]], normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into subsets of [[consumer]]s (known as ''segments''), that have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities. The aim of segmentation is to identify high yield segments - that is, those segments that are likely to be the most profitable or that have growth potential - so that these can be selected for special attention (i.e. [[target market]]s). There are many ways to segment a market. Business-to-business sellers might segment the market into different types of [[business]]es, or [[country|countries]]. While marketers of consumer goods might segment the market into demographic segments, lifestyle segments, behavioral segments or any other meaningful segment.",2016-10-22 07:06:10,"'''Market segmentation''' is the process of dividing a broad [[market]], normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into subsets of [[consumer]]s (known as ''segments''), that exhibit some type of shared characteristics. Typical shared characteristics include such things as common needs, common interests, similar lifestyles or even similar demographic profiles. The overall aim of segmentation is to identify high yield segments - that is, those segments that are likely to be the most profitable or that have growth potential - so that these can be selected for special attention (i.e. [[target market]]s). There are many ways to segment a market. Business-to-business sellers might segment the market into different types of [[business]]es, or [[country|countries]]. While marketers of consumer goods might segment the market into demographic segments, lifestyle segments, behavioral segments or any other meaningful segment.",2016-10-22 07:14:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710731291,"{{improve refs|date=September 2015}} +As the books progress, three story arcs become evident. The largest and overarching plot line is the rise and fall of London as a global authority. The second and third are more personal: the boy changing from the pitiful, yet noble, Nathaniel, to the power-hungry, arrogant John Mandrake and finally earning back his humility and nobility; and the third, involving Kitty and Bartimaeus. In the third story arc, Kitty proves her faith to Bartimaeus by doing something only one non-demon had ever done (Ptolemy) when she goes to the Other Place. John Mandrake (Nathaniel) also shows unusual courage and loyalty as he dismisses Bartimaeus, when surely they were going to die, eventually saving the life of a demon. They end up restoring each other's faith in their races. +",2016-02-16 20:48:08,"{{refimprove|date=September 2015}} +As the books progress, three story arcs become evident. The largest and overarching plot line is the rise and fall of London as a global authority. The second and third are more personal: the boy changing from the pitiful, yet noble, Nathaniel, to the power-hungry, arrogant John Mandrake and finally earning back his humility and nobility; and the third, involving Kitty and Bartimaeus. In the third story arc, Kitty proves her faith to Bartimaeus by doing something only one non-demon had ever done (Ptolemy) when she goes to the Other Place. John Mandrake (Nathaniel) also shows unusual courage and loyalty as he dismisses Bartimaeus, when surely they were going to die, eventually saving the life of a demon. They end up restoring each other's faith in their races. + +",2016-03-18 18:44:52,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranian_literature&diff=275225408&oldid=264857921,[[Category:Iranian literature]],2009-01-18 12:41:49,[[Category:Iranian literature]],2009-03-05 19:22:46,0,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Legge_&type=revision&diff=716912106&oldid=712913308,"| years8 = 2015- |caps8 = 34 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | club-update = 22:00, 31 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-31 20:30:00,"| years8 = 2015- |caps8 = 37 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | club-update = 18:00, 24 April 2016 (BST)",2016-04-24 17:29:13,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_Sindhiana&diff=1037617661&oldid=1211458495,"The ''Encyclopedia Sindhiana'' is a project of the [[Sindhi Language Authority]]. The project was initially started under the supervision of [[Ghulam Ali Allana]] but was soon discontinued due to unknown reasons. It was restarted during chairpersonship of [[Dr. Fahmida Hussain|Dr Fahmida Hussain]] in July 2008 to 13 March 2015. Now it is working under the Chairmanship of Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Memon. Badar Abro was made first Project Director of ''Encyclopedia Sindhiana'', who was later replaced by [[Muhammad Usman Memon]] .",2021-08-07 17:19:15,"The ''Encyclopedia Sindhiana'' is a project of the [[Sindhi Language Authority]]. The project was initially started under the supervision of [[Ghulam Ali Allana]] but was soon discontinued due to unknown reasons. It was restarted during chairpersonship of [[Dr. Fahmida Hussain|Dr Fahmida Hussain]] in July 2008 to 13 March 2015. Now it is working under the Chairmanship of Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Memon. Badar Abro was made first Project Director of ''Encyclopedia Sindhiana'', who was later replaced by Muhammad Usman Memon .",2024-03-02 17:44:56,0,939 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744943503,"[[Image:Guitar picks-KayEss-1.jpeg|thumbnail|right|200px|Various guitar picks. Clockwise from top: A standard nylon pick; An imitation tortoise-shell pick; A plastic pick with high friction coating (black areas); A stainless steel pick; A pick approximating a [[Reuleaux triangle]]; and a Tortex ""shark's fin"" pick]] +[[Image:Volkswagen Bus Pick Guitar.JPG|thumb|righ|100px|A guitar pick with a custom drawing]] +Musicians have used plectrums to play stringed instruments for thousands of years.Hoover, ''pp. 11-12''. [[Quill|Feather quills]] were likely the first standardized plectra and became widely used until the late 19th century. At that point, the shift towards what became the superior plectrum material took place; the outer shell casing of an [[Hawksbill sea turtle|Atlantic hawksbill sea turtle]], which would colloquially be referred to as tortoiseshell. Other alternatives had come and gone, but tortoiseshell provided the best combination of tonal sound and physical flexibility for plucking a taut string.Bouchard, Brian. “Tortoise Shell Guitar Picks.” Pick Collecting Quarterly. Accessed March 5, 2013. http://pickcollecting.presspublisher.us/issue/summer-2010/article/tortoise-shell-guitar-picks. Prior to the 1920s most guitar players used thumb and finger picks (used for the [[banjo]] or [[mandolin]]) when looking for something to play their guitar with, but with the rise of musician [[Nick Lucas]], the use of a flat “plectrum style guitar pick” became popular.Hoover, ''pp. 22-23''. +There have been many innovations in the design of the guitar pick. Most of these were born out of the issue of guitar picks slipping and flying out of the hand of the player.Hoover, ''p. 26''. In 1896, a Cincinnati man (Frederick Wahl) affixed 2 rubber disks to either side of a mandolin pick, which made it the first popular solution to the problem.Hoover, ''p. 27''. Over the next two decades more innovations were made, such as corrugating the rounded surface of the pick or drilling a hole through the center to fit the pad of a player’s thumb.Hoover, ''p. 29''. A more notable improvement was attaching [[Cork (material)|cork]] to the wide part of the pick, a solution first patented by Richard Carpenter and Thomas Towner of Oakland in 1917. Some of these new designs made picks undesirably expensive. Eventually, pickers realized that all they needed was something to sink their fingerprints into so the pick wouldn't slip, such as a [[Seal (emblem)|high relief imprinted logo]]. [[Celluloid]] was a material on which this could easily be done.Hoover, ''p. 30''. +Tony D’Andrea was the one of the first people to use celluloid to produce and sell guitar picks. In 1902 he came upon a sidewalk sale offering some sheets of tortoise shell colored cellulose nitrate plastic and dies, and eventually he would discover that the small pieces of celluloid he punched out with the [[Die (manufacturing)|dies]] were ideal for picking stringed instruments.Hoover, ''pp. 31-33''. From the 1920s through the 1950s, D’Andrea Manufacturing would dominate the world’s international pick market, providing to major businesses such as [[Gibson Guitar Corporation|Gibson]], [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]], and [[C. F. Martin & Company|Martin]].Hoover, ''p. 33''. One of the main reasons celluloid was so popular as guitar pick material was that it very closely imitated the sound and flexibility of a tortoise shell guitar pick. The practice of using Hawksbill turtles for their shells would become illegal in 1973 as a provision of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ([[CITES]]), forcing musicians to find something else to pick with. +Musicians had been partial to shell picks, and when D’Andrea provided an alternative, D’Andrea Manufacturing became very successful and gained renown as the guitar pick of choice through the 1960s.“D’Andrea USA History.” D’Andrea USA. Accessed March 5, 2013. http://www.dandreausa.com/history.html. Celluloid provided a good alternative in many ways. Tortoise shell was rare, expensive, and had a tendency to break. Celluloid was made from [[cellulose]], one of the most abundant raw materials in the world, and [[nitrocellulose]] combined with [[camphor]] under heat and pressure produced celluloid. Though originally meant as a replacement for [[Billiard ball|ivory billiard balls]], celluloid began being used for many things for its flexibility, durability, and relative inexpensiveness, making it a natural candidate as a material for guitar picks.Hoover ''pp. 16-18''. Later, other materials, such as nylon and less popularly wood, glass, or metal would become popular for making guitar picks for their increased grip, flexibility, or tonal qualities.Hoover, ''pp. 9-12''. +Pick shapes started with guitarists shaping bone, shell, wood, cuttlebone, metal, amber, stone or ivory to get the desired shape. Most of today's guitar pick shapes were created by the company that made the first plastic pick in 1922, [[D'Andrea Picks]]. +Playing guitar with a pick produces a bright sound compared to plucking with the fingertip. Picks also offer a greater contrast in tone across different plucking locations; for example, the difference in brightness between plucking close to the bridge and close to the neck is much greater when using a pick compared to a fingertip.http://leaningdoormusic.blogspot.com/2011/02/life-of-strings-day-8.html Conversely, the many playing techniques that involve the fingers, such as those found in [[fingerstyle guitar]], [[Slapping (music)|slapping]], [[classical guitar]], and [[flamenco guitar]], can also yield an extremely broad variety of tones. +[[Image:Pick thickness.jpg|thumb|200px|An extra heavy pick 2 mm thick]] +Picks made out of steel produce a much brighter sound than plastic. They do however wear the strings quickly{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} and can easily damage the finish on the guitar if used for strumming, especially on acoustic guitars. Some metal picks are even made from coins, which give players a unique tone as the alloys used in various coinage from around the world vary greatly.[http://kkguitar.com/guitar-picks/ ""Guitar Plectrum""], ""Keen Kord Guitar"" +* '''[[Carbon Fiber]]''' is also used by PickHeaven,{{cite web|title=World’s Thinnest Guitar Pick|url=http://pickheaven.com/products/worlds-thinnest-guitar-pick-0-2-mm|website=PickHeaven.com|accessdate=4 March 2016}} Dunlop and RJL guitars to make guitar picks. These picks are extremely durable{{cite web|title=Dunlop Max-Grip Jazz III Picks|url=http://www.jimdunlop.com/product/max-grip-jazz-III|accessdate=8 April 2013}} and have an extremely high stiffness-to-weight ratio. The world's thinnest guitar pick is made from carbon fiber and has a thickness of 0.2 mm. +* '''[[Polyamide-imide]]''' is a material often used in aerospace applications as replacement for metallic alloys. Picks made of this material have low friction on the strings and high durability, and they are produced by Dragon's Heart Guitar Picks. +*[[File:Bulletproof Pick.jpg|thumb|Bulletproof Pick by PickHeaven is made of SRPP.]][[Self-reinforced Polypropylene|'''SRPP''']] ('''[[Self-reinforced Polypropylene]]''') is a very light weight thermoplastic material with high impact resistance properties. It is currently being used by PickHeaven in their Bulletproof Pick.{{Cite web|url=http://pickheaven.com/products/bulletproof-pick|title=Bulletproof Pick|website=Pick Heaven|access-date=2016-03-21}} + +== Innovations == +Some picks are made of semi-precious gemstones including jasper, tiger eye, jade, quartz, and others{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}. + +Some picks are constructed of compound layers of plastic, connected to form a flexible central section{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}, allowing the guitarist to adjust the pick tip's flexibility by applying various pressure to this central section: a hard grip yields hard pick (thicker one) to play lead, a soft grip yields soft pick (thinner one) to play rhythm. + +A few picks are constructed of a handblown borosilicate glass that can double as a guitar slide{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}. + +[[D'Andrea Picks]] was the first company to create custom pick imprinting in 1938, allowing customers to order imprinting up to 12 block letters. One of the first to make the player imprint popular was guitarist Nick Lucas in the early 1930s.Hoover, ''pp. 84–85''. + +== Notes == +{{Reflist}}",2016-10-18 10:55:18,"[[File:Guitar picks-KayEss-1.jpeg|thumbnail|right|200px|Various guitar picks. Clockwise from top: A standard nylon pick; An imitation tortoise-shell pick; A plastic pick with high friction coating (black areas); A stainless steel pick; A pick approximating a [[Reuleaux triangle]]; and a Tortex ""shark's fin"" pick]] +[[File:Volkswagen Bus Pick Guitar.JPG|thumb|right|100px|A guitar pick with a custom drawing]] +Musicians have used plectrums to play stringed instruments for thousands of years.Hoover, ''pp. 11-12''. [[Quill|Feather quills]] were likely the first standardized plectra and became widely used until the late 19th century. At that point, the shift towards what became the superior plectrum material took place; the outer shell casing of an [[Hawksbill sea turtle|Atlantic hawksbill sea turtle]], which would colloquially be referred to as tortoiseshell. Other alternatives had come and gone, but tortoiseshell provided the best combination of tonal sound and physical flexibility for plucking a taut string.Bouchard, Brian. [http://pickcollecting.presspublisher.us/issue/summer-2010/article/tortoise-shell-guitar-picks ""Tortoise Shell Guitar Picks.""] ''Pick Collecting Quarterly''. Accessed March 5, 2013. Prior to the 1920s most guitar players used thumb and finger picks (used for the [[banjo]] or [[mandolin]]) when looking for something to play their guitar with, but with the rise of musician [[Nick Lucas]], the use of a flat ""plectrum style guitar pick"" became popular.Hoover, ''pp. 22-23''. +There have been many innovations in the design of the guitar pick. Most of these were born out of the issue of guitar picks slipping and flying out of the hand of the player.Hoover, ''p. 26''. In 1896, a Cincinnati man (Frederick Wahl) affixed two rubber disks to either side of a mandolin pick, which made it the first popular solution to the problem.Hoover, ''p. 27''. Over the next two decades more innovations were made, such as corrugating the rounded surface of the pick or drilling a hole through the center to fit the pad of a player's thumb.Hoover, ''p. 29''. A more notable improvement was attaching [[Cork (material)|cork]] to the wide part of the pick, a solution first patented by Richard Carpenter and Thomas Towner of Oakland in 1917. Some of these new designs made picks undesirably expensive. Eventually, pickers realized that all they needed was something to sink their fingerprints into so the pick wouldn't slip, such as a [[Seal (emblem)|high relief imprinted logo]]. [[Celluloid]] was a material on which this could easily be done.Hoover, ''p. 30''. +Tony D'Andrea was the one of the first people to use celluloid to produce and sell guitar picks. In 1902 he came upon a sidewalk sale offering some sheets of tortoise shell colored cellulose nitrate plastic and dies, and eventually he would discover that the small pieces of celluloid he punched out with the [[Die (manufacturing)|dies]] were ideal for picking stringed instruments.Hoover, ''pp. 31-33''. From the 1920s through the 1950s, D'Andrea Manufacturing would dominate the world's international pick market, providing to major businesses such as [[Gibson Guitar Corporation|Gibson]], [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]], and [[C. F. Martin & Company|Martin]].Hoover, ''p. 33''. One of the main reasons celluloid was so popular as guitar pick material was that it very closely imitated the sound and flexibility of a tortoise shell guitar pick. The practice of using Hawksbill turtles for their shells would become illegal in 1973 as a provision of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ([[CITES]]), forcing musicians to find something else to pick with. +Musicians had been partial to shell picks, and when D'Andrea provided an alternative, D'Andrea Manufacturing became very successful and gained renown as the guitar pick of choice through the 1960s.[http://www.dandreausa.com/history.html ""D'Andrea USA History.""] D'Andrea USA. Accessed March 5, 2013. {{better source|date=October 2016}} Celluloid provided a good alternative in many ways. Tortoise shell was rare, expensive, and had a tendency to break. Celluloid was made from [[cellulose]], one of the most abundant raw materials in the world, and [[nitrocellulose]] combined with [[camphor]] under heat and pressure produced celluloid. Though originally meant as a replacement for [[Billiard ball|ivory billiard balls]], celluloid began being used for many things for its flexibility, durability, and relative inexpensiveness, making it a natural candidate as a material for guitar picks.Hoover ''pp. 16-18''. Later, other materials, such as nylon and less popularly wood, glass, or metal would become popular for making guitar picks for their increased grip, flexibility, or tonal qualities.Hoover, ''pp. 9-12''. +Pick shapes started with guitarists shaping bone, shell, wood, cuttlebone, metal, amber, stone or ivory to get the desired shape. Most of today's guitar pick shapes were created by the company that made the first plastic pick in 1922, [[D'Andrea Picks]].{{cn|date=October 2016}} + +[[D'Andrea Picks]] was the first company to create custom pick imprinting in 1938, allowing customers to order imprinting up to 12 block letters. One of the first to make the player imprint popular was guitarist Nick Lucas in the early 1930s.Hoover, ''pp. 84–85''. +Playing guitar with a pick produces a bright sound compared to plucking with the fingertip. Picks also offer a greater contrast in tone across different plucking locations; for example, the difference in brightness between plucking close to the bridge and close to the neck is much greater when using a pick compared to a fingertip.[http://leaningdoormusic.blogspot.com/2011/02/life-of-strings-day-8.html]{{better source|date=October 2016}} Conversely, the many playing techniques that involve the fingers, such as those found in [[fingerstyle guitar]], [[Slapping (music)|slapping]], [[classical guitar]], and [[flamenco guitar]], can also yield an extremely broad variety of tones. +[[File:Pick thickness.jpg|thumb|200px|An extra heavy pick 2 mm thick]] +Picks made out of steel produce a much brighter sound than plastic. They do however wear the strings quickly{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} and can easily damage the finish on the guitar if used for strumming, especially on acoustic guitars. Some metal picks are even made from coins, which give players a unique tone as the alloys used in various coinage from around the world vary greatly.[http://kkguitar.com/guitar-picks/ ""Guitar Plectrum""], ""Keen Kord Guitar""{{better source|date=October 2016}} +* '''[[Carbon Fiber]]''' is also used by PickHeaven, Dunlop and RJL guitars to make guitar picks. These picks are extremely durable and have an extremely high stiffness-to-weight ratio. The world's thinnest guitar pick is made from carbon fiber and has a thickness of 0.2 mm.,{{cite web|title=World's Thinnest Guitar Pick|url=http://pickheaven.com/products/worlds-thinnest-guitar-pick-0-2-mm|website=PickHeaven.com|accessdate=4 March 2016}}{{better source|date=October 2016}} +* '''[[Polyamide-imide]]''' is a material often used in aerospace applications as replacement for metallic alloys. Picks made of this material have low friction on the strings and high durability. + +== Notes == +{{Reflist|30em}}",2016-10-18 11:11:55,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741353698,"'''''The Makropulos Affair''''' (or ''The Makropoulos Case'', ''The Makropulos Secret'', or, [[Literal translation|literally]], ''The Makropulos Thing''; [[Czech language|Czech]] '''''Vec Makropulos'''''{{cite news | url= | title=A Woman Skips Across 3 Centuries, Maintaining Her Ability to Enchant | work=The New York Times | author=Kenneth Furie | date=1995-12-24 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}) is a Czech [[opera]] in 3 acts, with music and libretto by [[Leos Janacek]]. Janacek based his opera on the [[Play (theatre)|play]] [[The Makropulos Affair|of the same name]] by [[Karel Capek]]. Composed between 1923 and 1925, ''The Makropulos Affair'' was his penultimate opera and, like much of his later work, it was inspired by his infatuation with [[Kamila Stosslova]], a married woman much younger than himself.",2016-09-16 17:25:59,"'''''The Makropulos Affair''''' (or ''The Makropoulos Case'', ''The Makropulos Secret'', or, [[Literal translation|literally]], ''The Makropulos Thing''; [[Czech language|Czech]] '''''Vec Makropulos'''''{{cite news | url= | title=A Woman Skips Across 3 Centuries, Maintaining Her Ability to Enchant | work=The New York Times | author=Kenneth Furie | date=1995-12-24 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}) is a Czech [[opera]] in 3 acts, with music and libretto by [[Leos Janacek]]. Janacek based his opera on the [[Play (theatre)|play]] [[The Makropulos Affair|of the same name]] by [[Karel Capek]]. Composed between 1923 and 1925, ''The Makropulos Affair'' was his penultimate opera and, like much of his later work, was inspired by his infatuation with [[Kamila Stosslova]], a married woman much younger than himself.",2016-09-26 23:50:10,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peoples_science_movement_&type=revision&diff=1090726706&oldid=940940343,Jan Vignana Vedika,2020-02-15 16:27:11,Jan Vignana Vedika,2022-05-31 01:36:54,0,836 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evesham_Custom&diff=1084089149&oldid=1176431630,"Although the number of market gardens in the Vale of Evesham has declined sharply since the mid 20th century, the Evesham Custom is still observed in tenancies. In 1995, at the reading of the Agricultural Tenancies Bill, the local MP [[Michael Spicer]] observed that there were still around 420 tenants potentially affected, and noted that they could expect to realise ""ingoing"" payments of 200-300 an acre (at that time, 50% of the land's freehold value).[ Agricultural Tenancies Bill] As market gardening has further declined it has become more common for landlords to take over the land at the end of tenancies, and by the mid 2000s, there was evidence that solicitors employed by some landlords were attempting to avoid the traditional operation of the Custom by making minimal compensation payments to outgoing tenants.Barnett, G. ""Richard delves into threatened Custom"", ''Evesham Journal'', 15 Jan 2004 ",2022-04-22 13:57:31,"Although the number of market gardens in the Vale of Evesham has declined sharply since the mid 20th century, the Evesham Custom is still observed in tenancies. In 1995, at the reading of the Agricultural Tenancies Bill, the local MP [[Michael Spicer]] observed that there were still around 420 tenants potentially affected, and noted that they could expect to realise ""ingoing"" payments of 200-300 an acre (at that time, 50% of the land's freehold value).[ Agricultural Tenancies Bill] As market gardening has further declined it has become more common for landlords to take over the land at the end of tenancies, and by the mid 2000s, there was evidence that solicitors employed by some landlords were attempting to avoid the traditional operation of the Custom by making minimal compensation payments to outgoing tenants.Barnett, G. ""Richard delves into threatened Custom"", ''Evesham Journal'', 15 Jan 2004 ",2023-09-21 17:57:48,0,518 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jake_Clarke-Salter_&type=revision&diff=719912789&oldid=713186710,"|image = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|9|22}} |birth_place = [[Carshalton]], [[England]] |youthyears1 = 2006-2016",2016-04-02 14:03:08,"|image = Jake ClarkeSalter.jpg |caption = Clarke-Salter making his [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] debut |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|09|22|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Carshalton]], England | youthyears1 = 2005-2006 | youthclubs1 = [[Sutton United F.C.|Sutton United]]",2016-05-12 15:09:10,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711365948,"*Peter A. Brier, ''Howard Mumford Jones and the Dynamics of Liberal Humanism'' (University of Missouri Press, 1994) [ read online] [ online review by David Levin]",2016-03-10 18:37:58,"* Brier, Peter A., ''Howard Mumford Jones and the Dynamics of Liberal Humanism'' (University of Missouri Press, 1994) [ read online] [ online review by David Levin]",2016-03-22 13:04:15,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744129380,{{this|the English physician|his son|Cameron Gull}},2016-10-12 14:36:27,{{this|the English physician|his son William Cameron Gull|Cameron Gull}},2016-10-13 08:51:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711894573,"|27||[[John Marquis]]||[[Association football positions#Centre forward|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Lewisham]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|5|16|df=y}}||21||5||[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]||22 February 2016||Loan||2016 +|goals1 = +| 6 || 1 || 3 || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - +| '''6''' || '''1''' || '''3''' || 1 || -",2016-03-25 15:20:49,"|27||[[John Marquis]]||[[Association football positions#Centre forward|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Lewisham]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|5|16|df=y}}||21||6||[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]||22 February 2016||Loan||2016 +|goals1 = [[John Marquis|Marquis]] {{goal|22}} +| 6 || 1 || 4 || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || - +| '''6''' || '''1''' || '''4''' || 1 || -",2016-03-25 15:29:00,1,1 +,Pierre Dutot was a French trumpetist and professor.,2021-08-26 02:01:32,Pierre Dutot was a French trumpetist and professor who studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and taught at the Conservatoire de Lyon for 22 years.,2021-08-31 13:01:02,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711946533,{{website-stub}},2015-11-15 19:05:41,{{compu-website-stub}},2016-03-25 22:13:37,1,132 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paranormal_romance&diff=28295317&oldid=19588426,"'''Paranormal romance''' is a literary subgenre of [[speculative fiction]], blending together themes from the [[genres]] of traditional [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]], or [[horror]]. Paranormal romance may range from traditional harlequin romances with a a paranormal setting to stories where the main emphasis is on a science fiction or fantasy based plot with a romantic subplot included. Typically, the term refers to the harlequin end of the spectrum. Common hallmarks are romantic relationships between humans and vampires, humans and werewolves, and [[steampunk]] settings.",2005-07-25 18:18:30,"'''Paranormal romance''' is a literary subgenre of [[speculative fiction]], blending together themes from the [[genres]] of traditional [[fantasy]], [[science fiction]], or [[horror fiction|horror]]. Paranormal romance may range from traditional harlequin romances with a a paranormal setting to stories where the main emphasis is on a science fiction or fantasy based plot with a romantic subplot included. Typically, the term refers to the harlequin end of the spectrum. Common hallmarks are romantic relationships between humans and vampires, humans and werewolves, and [[steampunk]] settings.",2005-11-14 12:44:46,0,112 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713458454,"{{NBA game log start|Los Angeles Lakers|end_year=2016}} Total: 16–59 (Home: 11–27; Road: 5–32) +| home_losses = 0 +|- style=""background:#;"" +| +| +| +| +| [[Staples Center]]
+| ",2016-04-04 04:12:10,"{{NBA game log start|Los Angeles Lakers|end_year=2016}} Total: 16–60 (Home: 11–28; Road: 5–32) +| home_losses = 1 +|- style=""background:#fbb;"" +| {{NBA game|date=20160403|id=BOSLAL|pf=100|pa=107}} +| [[Kobe Bryant]] (34) +| [[Julius Randle]] (10) +| [[D'Angelo Russell]] (6) +| [[Staples Center]]
18,997 +| 16–60",2016-04-04 04:47:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=710319323&oldid=709447610,"style=""textalign:Center;""196 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""Round 1, 2007 style=""textalign:Center;""Round 22, 2014style=""textalign:Center;""88 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""9 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -",2016-03-11 00:10:06,"style=""textalign:Center;""192 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""Round 1, 2007 style=""textalign:Center;""Round 22, 2014style=""textalign:Center;""87 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -",2016-03-16 07:17:39,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_&type=revision&diff=713759544&oldid=712192825,mergefromEligible bachelordate=April 2013,2016-03-27 16:04:55,mergefromEligible bachelor date=April 2013,2016-04-05 18:55:43,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Made_with_Code&diff=1230694378&oldid=1225924128,"'''Made with Code''' is an initiative launched by [[Google]] on 19 July 2014. Google aimed to empower young women in middle and high schools with computer programming skills. Made with Code was created after Google's own research found out that encouragement and exposure are the critical factors that would influence young females to pursue [[computer science]].{{cite web|title=Women Who Choose Computer Science — What Really Matters|url=http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.wenca.cn/en/us/edu/pdf/women-who-choose-what-really.pdf|website=Women Who Choose Computer Science — What Really Matters|access-date=10 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424023623/http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.wenca.cn/en/us/edu/pdf/women-who-choose-what-really.pdf|archive-date=24 April 2015}} It was reported that Google is funding $50 million to Made with Code,{{cite web|title=Made with Code FAQ|url=https://www.madewithcode.com/faqs|access-date=10 April 2015}} on top of the initial $40 million invested since 2010 in organizations like [[Code.org]], [[Black Girls Code]], and [[Girls Who Code]].{{cite web|title = Google Launches Made with Code – News announcements – News from Google – Google|url = http://googlepress.blogspot.sg/2014/06/made-with-code-an-effort-by-google-to-inspire-girls-to-code.html|website = googlepress.blogspot.sg|access-date = 2015-04-11}} The Made with Code initiative involves both online activities as well as real life events, collaborating with notable firms like [[Shapeways]] and [[App Inventor]].",2024-05-27 15:08:08,"'''Made with Code''' is an initiative launched by [[Google]] on July 19 2014. Google aimed to empower young women in middle and high schools with computer programming skills. Made with Code was created after Google's own research found out that encouragement and exposure are the critical factors that would influence young females to pursue [[computer science]].{{cite web|title=Women Who Choose Computer Science — What Really Matters|url=http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.wenca.cn/en/us/edu/pdf/women-who-choose-what-really.pdf|website=Women Who Choose Computer Science — What Really Matters|access-date=10 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424023623/http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.wenca.cn/en/us/edu/pdf/women-who-choose-what-really.pdf|archive-date=24 April 2015}} It was reported that Google is funding $50 million to Made with Code,{{cite web|title=Made with Code FAQ|url=https://www.madewithcode.com/faqs|access-date=10 April 2015}} on top of the initial $40 million invested since 2010 in organizations like [[Code.org]], [[Black Girls Code]], and [[Girls Who Code]].{{cite web|title = Google Launches Made with Code – News announcements – News from Google – Google|url = http://googlepress.blogspot.sg/2014/06/made-with-code-an-effort-by-google-to-inspire-girls-to-code.html|website = googlepress.blogspot.sg|access-date = 2015-04-11}} The Made with Code initiative involves both online activities as well as real life events, collaborating with notable firms like [[Shapeways]] and [[App Inventor]].",2024-06-24 05:06:12,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742063489,"At the same time when the [[Kingdom of Germany]] grew out of the German [[stem duchy|stem duchies]] of [[East Francia]] in the 10th century, the West Slavic [[Polans (western)|Polan]] tribes under the [[Piast dynasty|Piast]] prince [[Mieszko I of Poland|Mieszko I]] about 960 were able to establish a sovereign state around [[Poznań]] and [[Gniezno]] in an area later called [[Greater Poland]]. Mieszko significantly enlarged his territory by conquering [[Masovia]] beyond the [[Vistula]] river, the [[Silesia]]n in 962/63 he first met with the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] forces of Margrave [[Gero]], ruler of the ''[[Marca Geronis]]'' between the [[Saale]] and [[Bóbr]] rivers established in 937 by King [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I of Germany]]. Gero defeated Mieszko I in 963 and forced him to recognize Otto I as his overlord.[[Timothy Reuter|Reuter]], 164. Howorth, 226. In return for submitting tribute to the newly crowned Emperor, Otto I granted Mieszko I the title of ''amicus imperatoris'' (""Friend of the Emperor"") and acknowledged his position as ''dux Poloniae'' (""Duke of Poland""). As he could not prevail against Gero, Mieszko I resorted to consolidate his realm: he strengthened the relations with the Bohemian duke [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]] by marrying his daughter [[Dobrawa of Bohemia|Dobrawa]] and converted to [[Christianity]] in 966. The next year however, he once again entangled with the troops of the Saxon renegade [[Wichmann the Younger]], fighting over the island of [[Wolin]] on the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast. He also had to defend the Polish border on the lower [[Oder]] river against the forces of Margrave [[Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark|Odo I of Lusatia]] at the 972 [[Battle of Cedynia]].",2016-10-01 13:21:58,"In the 10th century, the West Slavic [[Polans (western)|Polan]] tribes under the [[Piast dynasty|Piast]] prince [[Mieszko I of Poland|Mieszko I]] about 960 were able to establish a sovereign state around [[Poznań]] and [[Gniezno]] in an area later called [[Greater Poland]]. Mieszko's territory included [[Masovia]] beyond the [[Vistula]] river, [[Silesia]] and in 962/63 he first met with the [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxon]] forces of Margrave [[Gero]], ruler of the ''[[Marca Geronis]]'' between the [[Saale]] and [[Bóbr]] rivers established in 937 by King [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I of Germany]]. During the fight with Germanic duchies Mieszko I in 963 recognized Otto I as Emperor[[Timothy Reuter|Reuter]], 164. Howorth, 226. In return for tribute to the newly crowned Emperor, Otto I reckognized Mieszko I as ''amicus imperatoris'' (""Friend of the Emperor"") and stated that he is ''dux Poloniae'' (""Duke of Poland""). As he could not prevail against Gero, Mieszko I resorted to consolidate his realm: he strengthened the relations with the Bohemian duke [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]] by marrying his daughter [[Dobrawa of Bohemia|Dobrawa]] and converted to [[Christianity]] in 966. The next year however, he once again entangled with the troops of the Saxon renegade [[Wichmann the Younger]], fighting over the island of [[Wolin]] on the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]] coast. He also had to defend the Polish border on the lower [[Oder]] river against the forces of Margrave [[Odo I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark|Odo I of Lusatia]] at the 972 [[Battle of Cedynia]].",2016-10-01 13:26:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Edwards_(Australian_soccer)_&type=revision&diff=723551764&oldid=718149246,"| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 1 | club-update = 10 April 2016 | ntupdate = 1 May 2016 {{Persondata | NAME = Edwards, Ryan",2016-05-01 20:31:02,"| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 12 | goals3 = 2 | club-update = 16:15, 11 May 2016 (UTC) | ntupdate = 5 April 2016",2016-06-03 18:32:31,1,33 +, Soerjadi Soedirdja was an Indonesian politician.,2021-08-03 13:49:05, Soerjadi Soedirdja was an Indonesian politician and military general.,2021-08-05 04:00:10,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heckler&diff=1221270090&oldid=1234870630,"A '''heckler''' is a person who harasses and tries to disconcert others with questions, challenges, or gibes.{{cite web |title=Heckler |url= |publisher=Merriam-Webster |access-date=18 November 2011}} Hecklers are often known to shout discouraging comments at a performance or event, or to interrupt set-piece speeches, with the intent of disturbing performers and/or participants.",2024-04-28 22:28:34,"A '''heckler''' is a person who harasses and tries to disconcert others with questions, challenges, or gibes.{{cite web |title=Heckler |url= |publisher=Merriam-Webster |access-date=18 November 2011}} Hecklers are often known to shout discouraging comments at a performance or event, or to interrupt set-piece speeches, with the intent of disturbing performers or participants.",2024-07-16 15:30:11,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741824565,"The '''3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Group''' was established by 12 August 1952{{Citation |type=USAF policy |date=March 26, 1957 |title=B-130417, MARCH 26, 1957, 36 COMP. GEN. 670 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVrZV6sRsVYC&pg=PA671&lpg=PA671&dq=Charlotte+%22radar+bomb%22&source=bl&ots=FslhFaL2vi&sig=mI7FM63nQwzttnO4qUdEdurPjJA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P35JUt-YCMWD2AWws4GQAQ&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Charlotte%20%22radar%20bomb%22&f=false |accessdate=September 30, 2013 |quote=…DETACHMENTS 6 AND 16 OF THE 3903RD RADAR BOMB SCORING GROUP LOCATED AT HOUSTON, TEXAS AND CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA RESPECTIVELY. … SPECIAL ORDERS, NO. 35, AUGUST 28, 1952, HEADQUARTERS, 3944TH RADAR BOMB SCORING SQUADRON, TURNER AIR FORCE BASE, ALBANY, GEORGIA}} (Capitalized text available at http://www.gao.gov/products/B-130417) using the number of the 3903rd RBS Squadron at Carswell AFB, but with the headquarters of the 3933rd RBSS at [[March Air Force Base]] ""sent to Carswell to Headquarter 3903rd RBS Group"".{{r|3903RBS}} Circa 1952 at Carswell, the 3903rd conducted SAC's 2 week course ""for those going out to detachments"" after they had completed the longer initial radar course at [[Keesler AFB]].{{r|3903RBS}} 3903rd group commanders included Major Templeton{{r|MobileRadar}} and in 1953, Detachment 6 was at Dallas.{{Cite web |last=johnd584 |first= |date=January 22, 2002 |title=Re: CEVG History |url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/3205 |accessdate= |quote=Initially we had SCR-584 Radar and the RC-294 Plotting Equip. In 1951 we started receiving the [[AN/MPS-9|MPS-9 Radar]] (mod. 584) and the brand new [[AN/MSQ-2|MSQ-2]] Plotting equip … I would {{sic|imediately}} begin working the bomb problem using an [[E6B]] computer and bombing tables. … In '51, [[Reeves Instrument Corporation|Reeves Instr Corp]] started delivering the MPS-9 (amodified 584) and the MSQ-2 Plotting van. … at Det. 6, Dallas in '53 '54. …}} ([https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:yShmNk61z_IJ:groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/32012+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us Google webcache of Message 3205] retrieved 2013-09-29) The group had transferred to Texas (Carsewell) by 10 Aug 1954 when ""Inactivated & Discontinued.{{r|MobileRadar}} +| {{align|right| London }}
[[Lexington, Kentucky|KY: Lexington]] {{r|12thRBSS}}{{Cite news |date=29 May 1993 |title=Radar Bomb Scoring Site at Army Depot to Close |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB73E937B5D5B81&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |accessdate=July 9, 2012}}
[[Lockbourne Air Force Base|OH: Columbus]] https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:aXdhdCD9OEIJ:groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/3311+%22Hawthorne+Bomb+Plot%22&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us +http://www.1stcombatevaluationgroup.com/Pictures%20of%20Dets/1960's%20RBS%20Squadrons%20and%20Dets/pages/12th-RBS-Squadrons-and-Dets_jpg.htm",2016-07-26 21:07:31,"The '''3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Group''' was established by 12 August 1952{{Citation |type=USAF policy |date=March 26, 1957 |title=B-130417, MARCH 26, 1957, 36 COMP. GEN. 670 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVrZV6sRsVYC&pg=PA671&lpg=PA671&dq=Charlotte+%22radar+bomb%22&source=bl&ots=FslhFaL2vi&sig=mI7FM63nQwzttnO4qUdEdurPjJA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P35JUt-YCMWD2AWws4GQAQ&ved=0CFUQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Charlotte%20%22radar%20bomb%22&f=false |accessdate=September 30, 2013 |quote=…DETACHMENTS 6 AND 16 OF THE 3903RD RADAR BOMB SCORING GROUP LOCATED AT HOUSTON, TEXAS AND CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA RESPECTIVELY. … SPECIAL ORDERS, NO. 35, AUGUST 28, 1952, HEADQUARTERS, 3944TH RADAR BOMB SCORING SQUADRON, TURNER AIR FORCE BASE, ALBANY, GEORGIA}} (Capitalized text available at http://www.gao.gov/products/B-130417) using the number of the 3903rd RBS Squadron at Carswell AFB, but with the headquarters of the 3933rd RBSS at [[March Air Force Base]] ""sent to Carswell to Headquarter 3903rd RBS Group"".{{r|3903RBS}} Circa 1952 at Carswell, the 3903rd conducted SAC's 2 week course ""for those going out to detachments"" after they had completed the longer initial radar course at [[Keesler AFB]].{{r|3903RBS}} 3903rd group commanders included Major Templeton{{r|MobileRadar}} and in 1953, Detachment 6 was at Dallas.{{Cite web|last=johnd584 |first= |date=January 22, 2002 |title=Re: CEVG History |url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/3205 |accessdate= |quote=Initially we had SCR-584 Radar and the RC-294 Plotting Equip. In 1951 we started receiving the [[AN/MPS-9|MPS-9 Radar]] (mod. 584) and the brand new [[AN/MSQ-2|MSQ-2]] Plotting equip … I would {{sic|imediately}} begin working the bomb problem using an [[E6B]] computer and bombing tables. … In '51, [[Reeves Instrument Corporation|Reeves Instr Corp]] started delivering the MPS-9 (amodified 584) and the MSQ-2 Plotting van. … at Det. 6, Dallas in '53 '54. … }} ([https://groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/32012 Google webcache of Message 3205]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 2013-09-29) The group had transferred to Texas (Carsewell) by 10 Aug 1954 when ""Inactivated & Discontinued.{{r|MobileRadar}} +| {{align|right| London }}
[[Lexington, Kentucky|KY: Lexington]] {{r|12thRBSS}}{{Cite news |date=29 May 1993 |title=Radar Bomb Scoring Site at Army Depot to Close |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB73E937B5D5B81&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |accessdate=July 9, 2012}}
[[Lockbourne Air Force Base|OH: Columbus]] https://groups.yahoo.com/group/combatevaluationgroup/message/3311{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} +http://www.1stcombatevaluationgroup.com/Pictures%20of%20Dets/1960's%20RBS%20Squadrons%20and%20Dets/pages/12th-RBS-Squadrons-and-Dets_jpg.htm{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}",2016-09-29 22:04:00,1,66 +,"Rabbi Mordechai Sharabi (Jewish Sharab, Yemen 1908-Jerusalem, Israel 5744/1984) was Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Nahar Shalom which he founded in a neighborhood of Jerusalem, Ma`hane Yehouda.",2007-12-29 21:29:33,"Mordechai Sharabi (1908, Shara'b As Salam, Yemen – 1984, Jerusalem, Israel) was a rabbi and the founder and rosh yeshiva of Yeshivat Nahar Shalom, a yeshiva for the study of the Kabbalah of Shalom Sharabi, in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Mahane Yehuda.",2020-08-13 14:45:51,1,4611 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australia_men's_national_soccer_team_results&diff=1151889133&oldid=964186468,* [[Australia national soccer team results (1922-59)]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (1960-79)]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (1980-89)]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (1990-99)]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (2000-09)]],2020-06-24 02:00:58,* [[Australia national soccer team results ()]] * [[Australia national soccer team results ()]] * [[Australia national soccer team results ()]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (2000-2019)]] * [[Australia national soccer team results (2020-present)]],2023-04-26 21:32:27,1,1037 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faithless_discography_&type=revision&diff=751263493&oldid=748510467,"align=""left"" ""Bombs singleBombs""",2016-11-08 15:47:52,"align=""left"" ""Bombs songBombs""",2016-11-24 12:31:00,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744111933,"Alfonso married at least five times and had two mistresses.{{Sfn|Canal Sánchez-Pagín|1991|pp=11–40}}{{Sfn|Reilly|1988|p=}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1992–1993|pp=299–336}}{{Sfn|Palencia|1988|pp=281–90}} He is also thought to have been betrothed to a daughter of King [[William the Conqueror|William I of England]], but her name is uncertain.{{Sfn|Douglas|1964|pp=393–95}}",2016-10-13 05:34:54,"Alfonso married at least five times and had two mistresses, one of whom he may later have married.{{Sfn|Canal Sánchez-Pagín|1991|pp=11–40}}{{Sfn|Reilly|1988|p=}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1992–1993|pp=299–336}}{{Sfn|Palencia|1988|pp=281–90}} He is also thought to have been betrothed to a daughter of King [[William the Conqueror|William I of England]], but her name is uncertain.{{Sfn|Douglas|1964|pp=393–95}}",2016-10-13 05:44:26,1,1 +,"Jean-Baptiste Corneille (c. 1646 – 12 April 1695) was a French painter, etcher, and engraver.",2013-08-08 19:37:50,"Jean-Baptiste Corneille (2 December 1649 – 12 April 1695) was a French painter, etcher, and engraver.",2017-07-25 15:57:02,1,1447 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contractualism_&type=revision&diff=1148328568&oldid=1137014131,Category:Metaethics,2023-02-02 09:11:40,Category:Metaethics,2023-04-05 14:17:40,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744916359,"Bessie was honored with a toy character in season 5, episode 11a of the children's animated television program ''[[Doc McStuffins]]'', but the writers blatantly ignored her [[Native American]] heritage.",2016-10-16 18:26:52,"Bessie was honored with a toy character in season 5, episode 11a of the children's animated television program ''[[Doc McStuffins]]''.",2016-10-18 06:51:02,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744330660,"'''Alan Gradon Thomas''' (19 October 1911, [[Hampstead]], London - 3 August 1992), was an English [[bibliophile]] and [[Lawrence Durrell]] scholar who donated [[Lawrence Durrell Collection|a significant collection]] of books, journals and other materials of or pertaining to Durrell to the [[British Library]].{{cite news +In the 1930s, Thomas owned a [[Bournemouth]]-based antiquarian bookshop, Commin's Bookshop. He became friends with Lawrence Durrell and his younger brother [[Gerald Durrell]] soon after the Durrell family moved to Bournemouth in 1932, and became 'a kind of extra brother to the boys and a lifelong friend'.{{cite book|author=Botting, Douglas|title=Gerald Durrell: the authorised biography|publisher=HarperCollins|year=1999|isbn=0-00-255660-X}} Thomas was a lifelong correspondent of Lawrence Durrell, and in 1937 visited him on Corfu, recording his impressions of the trip in a private diary. Thomas is also the editor of ''Spirit of Place: Essays and Letters on Travel'' (1969), a compendium of letters and essays by [[United Kingdom|British]] author and poet [[Lawrence Durrell]]. He is also the author of several volumes on different topics including [[Lawrence Durrell]]'s life and works and antiquarian [[book collecting]], including: +*''Lawrence Durrell: an illustrated checklist'' (co-author [[James A. Brigham]]) (1983) +A collection of Thomas's letters to James A. Brigham is held at the [[University of Victoria]].",2016-02-21 07:10:21,"'''Alan Gradon Thomas''' (19 October 1911, [[Hampstead]], London - 3 August 1992), was an English [[bibliophile]]. He was both a friend of [[Lawrence Durrell]] and scholar of his works. After Durrell's death, Thomas donated [[Lawrence Durrell Collection|a significant collection]] of books, journals and other materials of or pertaining to Durrell to the [[British Library]]. This is maintained as the Lawrence Durrell Collection.{{cite news +==Background== +In the 1930s, Thomas owned a [[Bournemouth]]-based antiquarian bookshop, Commin's Bookshop. He became friends with Lawrence Durrell and his younger brother [[Gerald Durrell|Gerald]] soon after the Durrell family moved to Bournemouth in 1932. He became 'a kind of extra brother to the boys and a lifelong friend'.{{cite book|author=Botting, Douglas|title=Gerald Durrell: The Authorised Biography|publisher=HarperCollins|year=1999|isbn=0-00-255660-X}} Thomas was a lifelong correspondent of Lawrence Durrell. In 1937 he visited the author on [[Corfu]], recording his impressions of the trip in a private diary. + +Thomas is the editor of ''Spirit of Place: Essays and Letters on Travel'' (1969), a compendium of letters and essays by [[Lawrence Durrell]]. Thomas wrote several other books on different topics, including [[Lawrence Durrell]]'s life and works, and antiquarian [[book collecting]], including: +*''Lawrence Durrell: An Illustrated Checklist'' (co-author [[James A. Brigham]]) (1983) +A collection of Thomas' letters to James A. Brigham is held at the [[University of Victoria]].",2016-10-14 14:49:24,1,237 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&diff=4117168&oldid=4090898," +
[[Image:Beyazid I.jpg]]
+ +''' Beyazid I ''' (ca [[1354]] - [[1403]]; Bayezıt, nicknamed ''Yıldırım'', the 'Thunderbolt') was the [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] from [[1389]] to [[1402]]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father [[Murad I]] and immediately had his younger brother strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. + + In revenge for the assassination of Murad in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Beyazid massacred his [[Serb]] prisoners. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with the Serb leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted [[Serbia]] considerable autonomy. In [[1391]] he laid siege to [[Constantinople]]. On the demand of the [[Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]] a new [[crusade]] was organized to defeat Beyazid. In [[1396]], the [[Christian]] allies, under the leadership of the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] King and Holy Roman Emperor [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]], was defeated in the [[Battle of Nicopolis]]. The siege of [[Constantinople]] lasted until [[1398]] when the [[Byzantines]] paid a considerable tribute to break the siege. + +",2004-05-17 13:27:00," +
[[Image:Beyazid I.jpg]]
+ +''' Beyazid I ''' (ca [[1354]] - [[1403]]; Bayezıt, nicknamed ''Yıldırım'', the 'Thunderbolt') was the [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] from [[1389]] to [[1402]]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father [[Murad I]] and immediately had his younger brother Yakub strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. + + In revenge for the assassination of Murad in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Beyazid massacred his [[Serb]] prisoners. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with the Serb leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted [[Serbia]] considerable autonomy. In [[1391]] he laid siege to [[Constantinople]]. On the demand of the [[Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]] a new [[crusade]] was organized to defeat Beyazid. In [[1396]], the [[Christian]] allies, under the leadership of the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] King and Holy Roman Emperor [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]], was defeated in the [[Battle of Nicopolis]]. The siege of [[Constantinople]] lasted until [[1398]] when the [[Byzantines]] paid a considerable tribute to break the siege. + +",2004-06-14 21:01:00,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_&_Crazy_Kids&diff=1203324403&oldid=1229151913,"* Other games included; A massive game of [[Twister (game)|Twister]], ''Human [[Space Invaders]]'', Bleacher Pass Relay, and Spiderweb Stickup.{{cite web |title=WACK Episode List & Games |url=}} ",2024-02-04 17:01:26,"* Other games included; A massive game of [[Twister (game)|Twister]], ''Human [[Space Invaders]]'', Bleacher Pass Relay, and Spiderweb Stickup.{{cite web |title=WACK Episode List & Games |url=}} ",2024-06-15 04:35:09,0,132 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742044887,{{sections|date=August 2016}},2016-10-01 09:38:26,{{sections|date=July 2016}},2016-10-01 09:42:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clearing_House_Electronic_Subregister_System&diff=969207970&oldid=1102713526,"The Australian '''Clearing House Electronic Subregister System''' (commonly abbreviated to '''CHESS''') is an electronic [[book entry]] register of holdings of approved [[Security (finance)|securities]] that facilitates the [[Transfer agent|transfer]] and [[Settlement (finance)|settlement]] of share market [[Financial transaction|transactions]] between CHESS participants (including [[stockbroker]]s on behalf of their clients, and large institutional investors on their own behalf) as well as speed up the registration of the transfer of securities. CHESS was developed by the [[Australian Securities Exchange]] (ASX) and is managed by the ASX Settlement and Transfer Corporation (ASTC), a wholly owned subsidiary of ASX.[ Introduction to CHESS], Securities Registrars Association of Australia ",2020-07-24 01:11:19,"The Australian '''Clearing House Electronic Subregister System''' (commonly abbreviated to '''CHESS''') is an electronic [[book entry]] register of holdings of approved [[Security (finance)|securities]] that facilitates the [[Transfer agent|transfer]] and [[Settlement (finance)|settlement]] of share market [[Financial transaction|transactions]] between CHESS participants (including [[stockbroker]]s on behalf of their clients, and large institutional investors on their own behalf) as well as speed up the registration of the transfer of securities. CHESS was developed by the [[Australian Securities Exchange]] (ASX) and is managed by the ASX Settlement and Transfer Corporation (ASTC), a wholly owned subsidiary of ASX.[ Introduction to CHESS], Securities Registrars Association of Australia ",2022-08-06 13:55:15,0,744 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741622906,"There are around 4,500 [[Roman Catholics]] in the country. The [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott]] is located in the country.{{cite book|author=Taylor & Francis Group|title=Europa World Year Book 2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851|accessdate=1 August 2012|date=September 2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85743-255-8|pages=2851}}",2015-02-25 21:10:27,"There are around 4,500 [[Roman Catholics]] in the country. The [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott]] is located in the country, and covers all of Mauritania.{{cite book|author=Taylor & Francis Group|title=Europa World Year Book 2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851|accessdate=1 August 2012|date=September 2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85743-255-8|pages=2851}}",2016-09-28 17:35:30,1,581 +,"The 1977–78 Coppa Italia was the 30th Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup.",2008-09-22 07:33:04,"The 1977–78 Coppa Italia was the 31st Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup.",2020-03-06 18:29:46,1,4184 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Forum_of_Sovereign_Wealth_Funds&diff=1102453238&oldid=1168775205,|name = International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds |image = |image_border = |size = |abbreviation = IFSWF |motto = |formation = {{start date and age|2009}} |extinction =,2022-08-05 04:32:16,| name = International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds | image = | image_border = | size = | abbreviation = IFSWF | motto = | formation = {{start date and age|2009}} | extinction =,2023-08-04 23:06:22,0,365 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samiya_Bashir&diff=1208881851&oldid=1232041468,"}}'''Samiya A. Bashir''' is a queer American artist, poet, and author. Much of Bashir's poetry explores the intersections of culture, change, and identity through the lens of race, gender, the body and sexuality. She is currently the June Jordan visiting professor at [[Columbia University]] of New York. Bashir is the first black woman recipient of the Joseph Brodsky [[Rome Prize]] in Literature. She was also the third black woman to serve as tenured professor at [[Reed College]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].",2024-02-19 09:47:06,"}}'''Samiya A. Bashir''' is a [[queer]] American artist, poet, and author. Much of Bashir's poetry explores the intersections of culture, change, and identity through the lens of race, gender, the body and sexuality. She is currently the June Jordan visiting professor at [[Columbia University]] of New York. Bashir is the first black woman recipient of the Joseph Brodsky [[Rome Prize]] in Literature. She was also the third black woman to serve as tenured professor at [[Reed College]] in [[Portland, Oregon]].",2024-07-01 16:46:27,0,134 +," Donna Jeanne Merwick (born 1932 in Chicago) is a historian who was Senior Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Melbourne, Long Term Visiting Fellow at Australian National University, and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Swinburne Institute for Social Research at the Swinburne University of Technology.",2021-11-11 22:04:18," Donna Jeanne Merwick (February 14, 1932 Chicago – August 22, 2021 Melbourne) was a historian who was Senior Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Melbourne, Long Term Visiting Fellow at Australian National University, and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Swinburne Institute for Social Research at the Swinburne University of Technology.",2021-11-15 08:56:50,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urban_chicken_keeping&diff=1220729858&oldid=1233382525,"Urban relief gardens played an important role in sustaining large [[population]]s of [[Americans]] during [[economic depression]]s.landarch.rutgers.edu/fac_staff/Laura_Lawson/assets/pdf/UGPlecture.pdf War gardens played an important role in the nationwide effort to help win both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. Backyard chickens have become a common practice in the United States.{{Cite journal |last1=Elkhoraibi |first1=C. |last2=Blatchford |first2=R. A. |last3=Pitesky |first3=M. E. |last4=Mench |first4=J. A. |date=2014-11-01 |title=Backyard chickens in the United States: A survey of flock owners |journal=Poultry Science |language=en |volume=93 |issue=11 |pages=2920-2931 |doi=10.3382/ps.2014-04154 |pmid=25193256 |issn=|doi-access=free }} These victory gardens made [[gardening]] a [[patriotic]] activity and introduced gardening as an activity for everyone, not just those too poor to buy their own food.{{cn|date=June 2022}} Later, in the late 1960s and 1970s, community gardening started to make a comeback as a hobby. Organic gardening, urban animal husbandry, and community farms became popular and many cities around the country started community gardening programs for their residents.{{cn|date=June 2022}}",2024-04-25 15:31:01,"Urban relief gardens played an important role in sustaining large [[population]]s of [[Americans]] during [[economic depression]]s.landarch.rutgers.edu/fac_staff/Laura_Lawson/assets/pdf/UGPlecture.pdf War gardens played an important role in the nationwide effort to help win both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. Backyard chickens have become a common practice in the United States.{{Cite journal |last1=Elkhoraibi |first1=C. |last2=Blatchford |first2=R. A. |last3=Pitesky |first3=M. E. |last4=Mench |first4=J. A. |date=2014-11-01 |title=Backyard chickens in the United States: A survey of flock owners |journal=Poultry Science |language=en |volume=93 |issue=11 |pages=2920-2931 |doi=10.3382/ps.2014-04154 |pmid=25193256 |issn=|doi-access=free }} These victory gardens made [[gardening]] a [[patriotic]] activity and introduced gardening as an activity for everyone, not just those too poor to buy their own food.{{cn|date=June 2022}} Later, in the late 1960s and 1970s, [[community gardening]] started to make a comeback as a hobby. Organic gardening, urban animal husbandry, and community farms became popular and many cities around the country started community gardening programs for their residents.{{cn|date=June 2022}}",2024-07-08 19:59:17,0,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisei&diff=1167301905&oldid=1157569204,{{For|the episode of ''The X-Files''|Nisei (The X-Files)}},2023-05-29 13:52:43,{{For|the episode of ''The X-Files''|Nisei (The X-Files){{!}}Nisei (''The X-Files'')}},2023-07-26 23:24:45,0,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chalcedonian_Definition&diff=313242674&oldid=308862670," The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== +The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the [[Bishop of Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not. + + The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". + +",2009-08-19 11:31:00," The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== +The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the Bishop of [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not. + + The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". + +",2009-09-11 19:40:00,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_materialism&diff=219816&oldid=251346,"[[Diderot]]s dynamic nature told him that things do not just change; things change for the better. This novelist, art critic and editor of the most famous product of the [[Enlightenment]], [[The Great Encyclopedia]], saw nature as a totality of creative changes. Each of these changes reverberates through all of nature to maintain a constant newness. This view agreed with [[Diderot]]s idea of progress that concurred with [[Helvetius]] elimination of errors, but proposed that we should also expand and create new institutions. [[Diderot]]s [[psychology]] differed slightly from [[Locke]]s as he saw the mind as active, forming general ideas then using those ideas to create more knowledge and ideas.",2001-06-08 21:49:42,"[[Diderot]]s dynamic nature told him that things do not just change; things change for the better. This novelist, art critic and editor of the most famous product of [[the Enlightenment]], [[The Great Encyclopedia]], saw nature as a totality of creative changes. Each of these changes reverberates through all of nature to maintain a constant newness. This view agreed with [[Diderot]]s idea of progress that concurred with [[Helvetius]] elimination of errors, but proposed that we should also expand and create new institutions. [[Diderot]]s [[psychology]] differed slightly from [[Locke]]s as he saw the mind as active, forming general ideas then using those ideas to create more knowledge and ideas.",2002-02-25 15:51:15,0,262 +,"Hiroe Makiyama (牧山 弘恵, Makiyama Hiroe, born September 29, 1964) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).",2014-12-15 04:51:56,"Hiroe Makiyama (牧山 弘恵, Makiyama Hiroe, born 29 September 1964) is a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature) representing the Kanagawa at-large district.",2018-09-26 18:42:54,1,1382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakespeare's_Planet&diff=1121077652&oldid=1160715640,'''''Shakespeare's Planet''''' is a 1976 science-fiction novel by [[Clifford D. Simak]].{{cite web|url= A Science Fiction Review: CLIFFORD D. SIMAK - Shakespeare's Planet.|website=Mystery File}} ,2022-11-10 11:02:33,'''''Shakespeare's Planet''''' is a 1976 science-fiction novel by [[Clifford D. Simak]].{{cite web|url= A Science Fiction Review: CLIFFORD D. SIMAK - Shakespeare's Planet.|website=Mystery File}} ,2023-06-18 09:27:25,0,220 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_Modeling_Forum&diff=997198729&oldid=1088076572,| EMF{{nnbsp}}25 || 2011 || Energy efficiency and climate change mitigation,2020-12-30 12:40:00,| EMF{{nnbsp}}25 || 2011 || Energy efficiency and [[climate change mitigation]],2022-05-16 02:04:18,0,502 +, Sri Koesnapsijah was a Javanese language author of the Dutch East Indies.,2021-10-27 00:38:59, Sri Koesnapsijah was a Javanese language writer and activist of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia who was known for her short stories and articles.,2021-11-01 19:10:31,1,6 +,"In enzymology, a 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1. 14. 13. 95) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one (7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, NADPH, H+, and O2, whereas its 3 products are 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, NADP+, and H2O.",2015-12-31 09:11:41,"7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12alpha-hydroxylase (EC 1. 14. 14. 139, previously EC 1. 14. 13. 95) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one (7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, NADPH, H+, and O2.",2022-04-09 12:05:23,1,2292 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713517630,"'''''Winter Comes Home''''' was a live album credited to [[David Thomas (musician)|David Thomas and his Legs]], released in 1982, in which Thomas was supported by [[Chris Cutler]] and [[Lindsay Cooper]]. [[Trouser Press]] reports that the album ""mixes intellectual stand-up comedy with winning performances"". [http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=david_thomas] The album did not appear in the 1997 anthology ''[[Monster (box set)|Monster]]'', and has never been released on CD, and David Thomas has pronounced the album to have been officially ""disappeared"": +''""If it HAD existed I'd explain the reason to disappear it as follows: that version of the Pedestrians was more of a theatrical experience than a musical one and the intention was always that the release be a limited edition; a limited edition means that it's limited. But the album never existed so there's no reason to explain ANYTHING.""'' [http://ubuprojex.net/archives/pbvue.html] ",2014-06-22 11:46:58,"'''''Winter Comes Home''''' was a live album credited to [[David Thomas (musician)|David Thomas and his Legs]], released in 1982, in which Thomas was supported by [[Chris Cutler]] and [[Lindsay Cooper]]. [[Trouser Press]] reports that the album ""mixes intellectual stand-up comedy with winning performances"". http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=david_thomas The album did not appear in the 1997 anthology ''[[Monster (box set)|Monster]]'', and has never been released on CD, and David Thomas has pronounced the album to have been officially ""disappeared"": +''""If it HAD existed I'd explain the reason to disappear it as follows: that version of the Pedestrians was more of a theatrical experience than a musical one and the intention was always that the release be a limited edition; a limited edition means that it's limited. But the album never existed so there's no reason to explain ANYTHING.""'' {{citation needed}}",2016-04-04 14:17:07,1,653 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741719892,"'''Victoria Loren ""Tori"" Kelly''' (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on [[YouTube]] at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''[[American Idol]]''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, [[Scooter Braun]] became her manager after seeing her videos on [[YouTube]] and introduced her to [[Capitol Records]], with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''[[Foreword (Tori Kelly EP)|Foreword]]'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''[[Unbreakable Smile (Tori Kelly album)|Unbreakable Smile]]'', was released. The lead single, ""[[Nobody Love]]"", was released in the spring and became her first US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] appearance. Kelly was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] at the [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|58th Grammy Awards]]. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie- musical SING.",2016-09-29 07:13:22,"'''Victoria Loren ""Tori"" Kelly''' (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actor who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on [[YouTube]] at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''[[American Idol]]''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, [[Scooter Braun]] became her manager after seeing her videos on [[YouTube]] and introduced her to [[Capitol Records]], with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''[[Foreword (Tori Kelly EP)|Foreword]]'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''[[Unbreakable Smile (Tori Kelly album)|Unbreakable Smile]]'', was released. The lead single, ""[[Nobody Love]]"", was released in the spring and became her first US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] appearance. Kelly was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] at the [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|58th Grammy Awards]]. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie- musical SING.",2016-09-29 07:16:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adwa&diff=57620316&oldid=57610036," The remaining two brigades under Baratieri himself were outflanked and destroyed piecemeal on the slopes of Mount Belah. By noon, the survivors of the Italian army were in full retreat and the battle was over. + + == Aftermath == +The Italians suffered about 5,900 casualties in the battle and subsequent retreat back into Eritrea, while the Ethiopian losses exceeded 10,000. Italian prisoners, who included General Albertone, appear to have been treated as well as could be expected under difficult circumstances, though about 200 hundred died of their wounds in captivity.Chris Proutky notes that Albertone was given into the care of Azaj Zamanel, commander of Empress Taytu's personal army, and ""had a tent to himself, a horse and servants"". ''Empress Taytu and Menilek II'' (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 169f. However 800 captured askaris, regarded as traitors by the Ethiopians, had their right hands and left feet amputated. There does not appear to be any foundation for reports that some Italians were castrated and these may reflect confusion with the atrocious treatement of the askari prisoners. + + Baratieri was relieved of his command and later charged with preparing an ""inexcusable"" plan of attack and for abandoning his troops in the field. He was acquitted on these charges but was descibed by the court martial judges as being ""entirely unfitted"" for his command. The [[Francesco Crispi|Crispi]] government fell, and was replaced by a new administration with a policy of avoiding further colonial adventures. + +",2006-06-08 23:15:00," The remaining two brigades under Baratieri himself were outflanked and destroyed piecemeal on the slopes of Mount Belah. By noon, the survivors of the Italian army were in full retreat and the battle was over. + + == Aftermath == +The Italians suffered about 5,900 casualties in the battle and subsequent retreat back into Eritrea, while the Ethiopian losses exceeded 10,000. Italian prisoners, who included General Albertone, appear to have been treated as well as could be expected under difficult circumstances, though about 200 died of their wounds in captivity.Chris Proutky notes that Albertone was given into the care of Azaj Zamanel, commander of Empress Taytu's personal army, and ""had a tent to himself, a horse and servants"". ''Empress Taytu and Menilek II'' (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 169f. However 800 captured askaris, regarded as traitors by the Ethiopians, had their right hands and left feet amputated. There does not appear to be any foundation for reports that some Italians were castrated and these may reflect confusion with the atrocious treatement of the askari prisoners. + + Baratieri was relieved of his command and later charged with preparing an ""inexcusable"" plan of attack and for abandoning his troops in the field. He was acquitted on these charges but was descibed by the court martial judges as being ""entirely unfitted"" for his command. The [[Francesco Crispi|Crispi]] government fell, and was replaced by a new administration with a policy of avoiding further colonial adventures. + +",2006-06-09 00:29:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742555971,"===Background=== +After the commercial success of his second studio album, ''[[Unorthodox Jukebox]]'' (2012).http://www.digitalspy.com/music/feature/a799581/bruno-mars-new-album-2016-release-date-new-songs-tour/ Mars performed at two Superbowls halftime shows, , which attained commercial success.http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a809839/bruno-mars-new-single-24k-magic-coming-october-7/ [[Mark Ronson]] also released the song ""[[Uptown Funk]]"" in 2014 with Mars' vocals, which was met with outstanding impact.http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/bruno-mars-teases-new-single-934583 The song title was revealed through [[instagram]], upon the upload of nine photos. The nine photos were combined and the final image revealed the singer looking down while wearing a white hat with ""XXIV k"" inscribed. Mars revealed, ""You can call it my first single, but I call it the invitation to the party.""http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/03/bruno-mars-24k-magic-coming-friday ",2016-10-04 10:39:00,"==Background== +After the release of his second studio album, ''[[Unorthodox Jukebox]]'' (2012),http://www.digitalspy.com/music/feature/a799581/bruno-mars-new-album-2016-release-date-new-songs-tour/ Mars performed at two Superbowls halftime shows.http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a809839/bruno-mars-new-single-24k-magic-coming-october-7/ [[Mark Ronson]] also released the song ""[[Uptown Funk]]"" in 2014 with Mars' vocals, which was met with chart success.http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/bruno-mars-teases-new-single-934583 The song title was revealed through [[instagram]], upon the upload of nine photos. The nine photos were combined and the final image revealed the singer looking down while wearing a white hat with ""XXIV k"" inscribed. Mars wrote, ""You can call it my first single, but I call it the invitation to the party.""http://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/03/bruno-mars-24k-magic-coming-friday ",2016-10-04 11:34:45,1,1 +,"PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment which offers an online marketplace, subscription service, streaming for movies, music and cloud gaming.",2021-08-31 15:50:53,PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment.,2021-09-01 01:41:28,1,1 +," PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment which offers an online marketplace, subscription service, streaming for movies, music and cloud gaming.",2021-08-31 15:50:53, PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment.,2021-09-01 01:41:28,1,1 +,"Marvin Chinchilla (born 11 February, 1977) is a Costa Rican football player.",2007-12-03 19:34:30,Marvin Chinchilla Calderón (born 11 February 1977) is a Costa Rican football player who currently plays for Puma Generaleña in the Costa Rican Primera División.,2015-05-24 18:24:28,1,2729 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethics_Matters_&type=revision&diff=1079299698&oldid=1077056158,Infobox television image = creator =,2022-03-14 09:30:14,Infobox television image = creator =,2022-03-26 01:55:29,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purna_Swaraj&diff=1185057949&oldid=1227509292,"The '''Declaration of Purna Swaraj''' was a [[Resolution (law)|resolution]] which was passed in 1930 because of the dissatisfaction among the Indian masses regarding the British offer of [[Dominion|Dominion status]] to [[British Raj|India]]. The word Purna Swaraj was derived {{Etymology|Sanskrit|puurnn (Purna)|Complete|5=svraaj (Svaraja)|6=Self-rule or Sovereignty}},{{Cite web|title=Declaration of Purna Swaraj (Indian National Congress, 1930)|url= (Constitution of India)|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=}} or '''Declaration of the Independence of India''', it was promulgated by the [[Indian National Congress]], resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for ''Purna [[Swaraj]]'', or ''complete self-rule''/total independence from the [[British Raj|British rule]]",2023-11-14 08:07:08,"The '''Declaration of Purna Swaraj''' was a [[Resolution (law)|resolution]] which was passed in 1930 because of the dissatisfaction among the Indian masses regarding the British offer of [[Dominion|Dominion status]] to [[British Raj|India]]. The word Purna Swaraj was derived {{Etymology|Sanskrit|puurnn (Purna)|Complete|5=svraaj (Svaraja)|6=Self-rule or Sovereignty}},{{Cite web|title=Declaration of Purna Swaraj (Indian National Congress, 1930)|url= (Constitution of India)|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=}} or '''Declaration of the Independence of India''', it was promulgated by the [[Indian National Congress]], resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for ''Purna [[Swaraj]]'', or ''complete self-rule''/total independence from the [[British Raj|British rule]].",2024-06-06 04:52:41,0,205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Christ_Superstar_&type=revision&diff=746497273&oldid=746299947,"A second adaptation was produced 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-26 15:08:27,"A second adaptation was produced in 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-27 19:34:17,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susana_Díaz_&type=revision&diff=746145198&oldid=743060907,"Susana Diaz was born the eldest child to Jose Diaz,refcite newstitle=Susana Diaz wants to become 'baroness' language=Spanish url=http:politica.elpais.compolitica20130706actualidad1373134118_800098.html publisher=''El Pais'' date=20130707ref a plumber in the Seville City Council, and his wife, a housewife with whom he had three another children.refcite newstitle=The last Socialist hope language=Spanish url=http: publisher=''El Mundo'' date=20131124ref",2016-10-07 15:12:54,"Susana Diaz was born the eldest child to Jose Diaz,refcite newstitle=Susana Diaz wants to become 'baroness' language=Spanish url=http:politica.elpais.compolitica20130706actualidad1373134118_800098.html publisher=''El Pais'' date=20130707ref a plumber in the Seville City Council, and his wife, a housewife with whom he had three other children.refcite newstitle=The last Socialist hope language=Spanish url=http: publisher=''El Mundo'' date=20131124ref",2016-10-25 14:41:59,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Gallagher_&type=revision&diff=719774591&oldid=712537985,"|birth_place = [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], [[United States|U.S.]] |Total_Busch_Races = 2 |Last_Busch_Race = [[2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series|2016]] [[TreatMyClot.com 300]] ([[Auto Club Speedway|Fontana]]) |Total_Truck_Races = 37 |Truck_Top_Tens = 8",2016-03-29 18:00:49,"|birth_place = [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |Total_Busch_Races = 3 |Last_Busch_Race = [[2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series|2016]] [[Toyota Care 250]] ([[Richmond International Raceway|Richmond]]) |Total_Truck_Races = 39 |Truck_Top_Tens = 10",2016-05-11 18:16:31,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709978827," +{{Article for deletion/dated|page=List of expeditions of Muhammad|timestamp=20160314063427|year=2016|month=March|day=14|substed=yes}} + + +",2016-03-14 06:34:30,"{{Proposed deletion/dated + |concern = reason for proposed deletion + |timestamp = 20160314064022 +}}",2016-03-14 06:40:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Capricornus&diff=2432479&oldid=2308679,"
'''[[Declination]]'''-20°
'''Visible to latitude'''Between 60° and -90°
'''Best visible'''[[September]]
'''Area'''
 - Total
[[List of constellations by area|Ranked 15th]]
867 sq. deg.
'''Number of stars with'''
'''[[apparent magnitude]] < 3'''
1
'''Brightest star'''
 - Apparent magnitude
[[Deneb Algedi]] (δ Cap)
3.0
'''[[Meteor shower]]s''' +",2004-01-11 17:03:00,"
'''[[Declination]]'''-20°
'''Visible to latitude'''Between 60° and -90°
'''Best visible'''[[September]]
'''Area'''
 - Total
[[List of constellations by area|Ranked 40th]]
414 sq. deg.
'''Number of stars with'''
'''[[apparent magnitude]] < 3'''
1
'''Brightest star'''
 - Apparent magnitude
[[Deneb Algedi]] (δ Cap)
3.0
'''[[Meteor shower]]s''' +",2004-02-05 12:23:00,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misty_Upham_&type=revision&diff=754367506&oldid=752769755,"On December 3, 2014, the King County, WashingtonKing County Medical Examiner released a report stating Misty Upham had died of bluntforce injuries to her head and torso on October 5, 2014, the day she disappeared.refCite webtitle = Misty Upham Cause of Death Revealed: Actress Died of BluntForce Injuriesurl = https:uk.yahoo.commoviesmistyuphamcauseofdeathrevealedactressdied104331350857.htmlwebsite = uk.yahoo.comaccessdate = 20151227ref The medical examiner stated that ""the manner of her death - whether by foul play, suicide or accident - could not be determined.""refCite webtitle = Misty Upham: the tragic death and unscripted life of Hollywood's rising starurl = http: = the Guardianaccessdate = 20151227first = Kristen Millares Young inlast = Seattleref",2016-12-03 05:44:40,"On December 3, 2014, the King County, WashingtonKing County Medical Examiner released a report stating Misty Upham had died of bluntforce injuries to her head and torso on October 5, 2014, the day she disappeared.refCite webtitle = Misty Upham Cause of Death Revealed: Actress Died of BluntForce Injuriesurl = https:uk.yahoo.commoviesmistyuphamcauseofdeathrevealedactressdied104331350857.htmlwebsite = uk.yahoo.comaccessdate = 20151227ref The medical examiner stated that ""the manner of her death - whether by foul play, suicide or accident - could not be determined.""refCite webtitle = Misty Upham: the tragic death and unscripted life of Hollywood's rising starurl = https: = the Guardianaccessdate = 20151227first = Kristen Millares Young inlast = Seattleref",2016-12-12 07:53:28,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=21472919&oldid=19822927," By early [[2005]], the foreign debt of the Government declined in growth, and was surpassed in size by the foreign debt of the banking sector, prompting further interventions by the [[Croatian National Bank|national bank]]. + + == Economic indicators == +''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2003.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' +purchasing power parity - $43.12 billion (2002 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' +5.2% (2002 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' +purchasing power parity - $9,800 (2002 est.) + + '''GDP - composition by sector:''' +
''agriculture:'' +9% +
''industry:'' +33% +
''services:'' +58% (2002 est.) + + '''Population below poverty line:''' +
''national absolute:'' +10% +
''internationally comparable:'' + 4.8% + (2003 est.) + + '''Household income or consumption by percentage share:''' +
''lowest 10%:'' +3.7% +
''highest 10%:'' +23.3% +(1998) + + '''Distribution of family income - [[Gini index]]:''' + 29 (1998) + + '''Inflation rate (consumer prices):''' +2.2% (2002) + +'''Labor force:''' +1,748,756 (2002) + +'''Labor force - by occupation:''' +agriculture 7.8%, industry 30.7%, services 61.3% (2002) + +'''Unemployment rate:''' +21.7% (2002 est.) + + '''Budget:''' +
''revenues:'' +$8.6 billion +
''expenditures:'' +$9 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.) + + '''Industries:''' + [[chemical industry|chemical]]s and [[plastic]]s, machine tools, fabricated [[metal]], electronics, [[pig iron]] and rolled [[steel]] products, [[aluminium]], [[paper]], [[wood]] products, construction materials, [[textiles]], shipbuilding, [[petroleum]] and petroleum refining, [[food]] and beverages; [[tourism]] + + '''Industrial production growth rate:''' +2.8% (2002 est.) + + '''Electricity - production:''' +12,120 GWh (2001) + + '''Electricity - production by source:''' +
''fossil fuel:'' + 0.4% (2001) + + '''Electricity - consumption:''' +14,270 GWh (1998) + + '''Electricity - exports:''' +386 GWh (1998) + + '''Electricity - imports:''' +3,386 GWh (1998) + + '''Oil - production:''' +29,000 barrel/day (4,600 m³/d) 2001 + + '''Oil - consumption:''' +89,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) 2001 + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' +93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) January 2002 + + '''Natural gas - production:''' + 1.76 km³ (2001 est.) + '''Natural gas - proved reserves:''' + 34.36 km³ (January 2002 est.) + +'''Agriculture - products:''' +[[wheat]], [[maize]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] + + '''Exports:''' +$4.9 billion (f.o.b., 2002) + + '''Exports - commodities:''' + transport equipment, [[textiles]], [[chemicals]], foodstuffs, fuels + + '''Exports - partners:''' +[[Italy]] 22.4%, +[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] 14.4%, +[[Germany]] 12.5%, +[[Slovenia]] 8%, +[[Austria]] 7.3%, +(2002) + + '''Imports:''' +$10.7 billion (c.i.f., 2002) + + '''Imports - commodities:''' + machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs + + '''Imports - partners:''' +Italy 16.8%, +Germany 16.4%, +Slovenia 7.8%, +[[Russia]] 6.8% +Austria 6.7%, +[[France]] 5.2%, +(2001 est.) + + '''Debt - external:''' +$16.5 billion (yearend 2002 est.) + + '''Economic aid - recipient:''' +ODA $66 million (2000) + + '''Currency:''' + [[kuna (currency)|kuna]] ([[HRK]]) + + '''Exchange rates:''' + kuna per US$1 - + 7.8687 (2002), + 8.34 (2001), + 8.2766 (2000), +",2005-07-29 01:11:00," By early [[2005]], the foreign debt of the Government declined in growth, and was surpassed in size by the foreign debt of the banking sector, prompting further interventions by the [[Croatian National Bank|national bank]]. + + == Economic indicators == +''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2005.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' +purchasing power parity - $50.33 billion (2004 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' +3.7% (2004 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' +purchasing power parity - $11,200 (2004 est.) + + '''GDP - composition by sector:''' +
''agriculture:'' +8.2% +
''industry:'' +30.1% +
''services:'' +61.7% (2004 est.) + +'''Labor force:''' +1.71 million (2004 est.) + +'''Labor force - by occupation:''' +agriculture 2.7%, industry 32.8%, services 64.5% (2004) + +'''Unemployment rate:''' +13.8% (2004 est.) + + '''Population below poverty line:''' +
''national absolute:'' +11% +
''internationally comparable:'' + 4.8% + (2003 est.) + + '''Household income or consumption by percentage share:''' +
''lowest 10%:'' +3.4% +
''highest 10%:'' +24.5% +(2003 est.) + + '''Distribution of family income - [[Gini index]]:''' + 29 (1998) + + '''Inflation rate (consumer prices):''' +2.5% (2004 est.) + +'''Investment (gross fixed):''' +28.6% of GDP (2004 est.) + + '''Budget:''' +
''revenues:'' +$14.14 billion +
''expenditures:'' +$15.65 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2004 est.) + +'''Public debt:''' +41.7% of GDP (2004 est.) + +'''Agriculture - products:''' +[[wheat]], [[maize|corn]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[grape]]s, [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] + + '''Industries:''' + [[chemical industry|chemical]]s and [[plastic]]s, machine tools, fabricated [[metal]], electronics, [[pig iron]] and rolled [[steel]] products, [[aluminium]], [[paper]], [[wood]] products, construction materials, [[textiles]], shipbuilding, [[petroleum]] and petroleum refining, [[food]] and beverages; [[tourism]] + + '''Industrial production growth rate:''' +2.7% (2004 est.) + + '''Electricity - production:''' +12.51 GWh (2002) + + '''Electricity - production by source:''' +
''fossil fuel:'' + 0.4% (2001) + + '''Electricity - consumption:''' +15.2 GWh (2002) + + '''Electricity - exports:''' +406 GWh (2002) + + '''Electricity - imports:''' +3,966 GWh (2002) + + '''Oil - production:''' +21,000 barrel/day (3,338 m³/d) (2004 est.) + + '''Oil - consumption:''' +89,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) (2001 est.) + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' +93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) (1 January 2002) + + '''Natural gas - production:''' + 1.76 km³ (2001 est.) + '''Natural gas - proved reserves:''' + 34.36 km³ (January 2002 est.) + +'''Current account balance:''' +$-1.925 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Exports:''' +$7.845 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.) + + '''Exports - commodities:''' + transport equipment, [[textiles]], [[chemicals]], foodstuffs, fuels + + '''Exports - partners:''' +[[Italy]] 23.1%, +[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] 14.7%, +[[Germany]] 11.5%, +[[Austria]] 9.6%, +[[Slovenia]] 7.7%, +(2004) + + '''Imports:''' +$16.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.) + + '''Imports - commodities:''' + machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, foodstuffs + + '''Imports - partners:''' +Italy 17.3%, +Germany 15.7%, +Slovenia 7.1%, +Austria 7.1%, +[[Russia]] 7% +[[France]] 4.3%, +(2004) + +'''Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:''' +$8.563 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Debt - external:''' +$26.4 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Economic aid - recipient:''' +ODA $166.5 million (2002) + + '''Currency:''' + [[kuna (currency)|kuna]] ([[HRK]]) + + '''Exchange rates:''' + kuna per US$1 - +6.0358 (2004), +6.7035 (2003), + 7.8687 (2002), + 8.34 (2001), + 8.2766 (2000), +",2005-08-21 02:44:00,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartimaeus_Sequence_&type=revision&diff=711199859&oldid=710731291,'''vigilence spheres''',2016-03-18 18:44:52,'''vigilance spheres''',2016-03-21 13:15:57,0,3 +,"Rozlyne Clarke (born Roslyn Howell, 9 July 1968) is an Australian dance music singer, best known in France.",2008-09-11 03:27:24,"Rozlyne Clarke (born Roslyn Howell, 9 July 1967) is an Australian dance music singer, best known in France.",2016-10-19 02:27:38,1,2960 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higher_Place_&type=revision&diff=712474199&oldid=709081725,"| Cover = | Label = {{hlist|[[Spinnin' Records|Smash The House/Spinnin']]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = | Artist = [[Ne-Yo]] | Next single = ""[[She Leaving With Me]]""
(2016)",2016-03-09 01:40:28,"| Cover = higherplace.jpg | Label = {{hlist|[[Smash The House]]/[[Spinnin' Records|Spinnin']]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = ""Arcade""
(2016) | Artist = [[Ne-Yo]] singles | Next single =",2016-03-29 09:01:11,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_–_Astitva_Ke_Ehsaas_Ki_&type=revision&diff=755343633&oldid=753327385,| show_name = Shakti - Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki | num_episodes = 130 as of 18 November 2016{{cite web|url= -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki episodes|publisher=Shakti -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|date=20 May 2014|accessdate=20 May 2015}},2016-12-06 14:41:06,| show_name = Shakti -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki | num_episodes = 149 as of 16 December 2016{{cite web|url= -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki episodes|publisher=Shakti -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|date=20 May 2014|accessdate=20 May 2015}},2016-12-17 13:08:16,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709670121,"In later records, during the time of the [[Roman empire]], the Paemani are no longer mentioned. But the previous area of the Paemani was on the southern reaches of the ''Civitas Tungrorum'', which was named after the larger tribal grouping called the Tungri, who, as mentioned above, according to Tacitus was a new name for the ''Germani'' described by Caesar. The old districts of the Condrusi and the Caeroesi are thought to have kept their names into the Middle Ages.",2015-09-13 17:09:17,"In later records, during the time of the [[Roman empire]], the Paemani are no longer mentioned. But the previous area of the Paemani was on the southern reaches of the ''Civitas Tungrorum'', which was named after the larger tribal grouping called the Tungri.{{cn}} The old districts of the Condrusi and the Caeroesi are thought to have kept their names into the Middle Ages.",2016-03-12 09:26:27,1,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712620248,| manageryears8 = 2015-,2016-03-19 13:24:21,| manageryears8 = 2015,2016-03-30 04:47:50,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712235858,{{lebanon-geo-stub}},2014-11-24 17:31:43,"{{references}} + + +{{lebanon-geo-stub}}",2016-03-27 22:06:37,1,490 +," Bradford Ripley Alden (May 6, 1811 – September 10, 1870) is/was a .",2021-11-07 03:00:56," Bradford Ripley Alden (May 6, 1811 – September 10, 1870) was the ninth Commandant of the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.",2021-11-07 04:28:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741628911,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a [[newspaper]] based in [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]] owned by the [[Gannett Company]], which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 (though not a daily newspaper until 1860), the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in [[New York (state)|New York]] state, and is the third-oldest in the nation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} The Journal's primary coverage area is [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], though the entire [[Hudson Valley|Mid-Hudson Valley]] is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plains-based ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''.",2016-07-02 07:13:18,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a [[newspaper]] based in [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]] owned by the [[Gannett Company]], which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 (though not a daily newspaper until 1860), the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in [[New York (state)|New York]] state, and is the second-oldest in the nation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} The Journal's primary coverage area is [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], though the entire [[Hudson Valley|Mid-Hudson Valley]] is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plains-based ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''.",2016-09-28 18:24:41,1,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_Breakthrough&diff=1212700430&oldid=1225102266,"*HPV B1: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-8. *HPV B2: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-10. *HPV C: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-12. *HPV All Female: 8 female students from years 7-12. *HPV Open: 8 students of any gender from years 7-12. In 2023 all on-track action was moved to track 1.",2024-03-09 04:41:59,"*HPV B1: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-8. *HPV B2: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-10. *HPV C: up to 8 racers, at least half of which must be female, years 7-12. *HPV All Female: 8 female students from years 7-12. *HPV Open: 8 students of any gender from years 7-12. In 2023 all on-track action was moved to track 1.",2024-05-22 11:16:50,0,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710158752,"[[Tamil Nadu]] || align=""right""|80,356.21 || Tertiary",2016-02-20 14:11:55,"| [[Tamil Nadu]] || align=""right""|80,356.21 || Tertiary",2016-03-15 08:49:54,0,24 +,"Chief Zee, real name Zema Williams, is a well-known fan and unofficial mascot of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League.",2015-11-10 20:18:05,"Zema Williams (July 7, 1941 – July 19, 2016), better known as Chief Zee, was a well-known fan and unofficial mascot of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League.",2016-12-31 04:26:43,1,417 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Price-weighted_index&diff=1132647789&oldid=1146372670,"A '''price-weighted index''' is a [[Stock market index|stock market index]] where each constituent makes up a fraction of the index that is proportional to its component, the value would be:[[Wikinvest: How Stock Indices Work|Price weighted adjustment factor formula via Wikinvest]] ",2023-01-09 21:55:41,"A '''price-weighted index''' is a [[stock market index]] where each constituent makes up a fraction of the index that is proportional to its component, the value would be:[[Wikinvest: How Stock Indices Work|Price weighted adjustment factor formula via Wikinvest]] ",2023-03-24 13:35:09,0,74 +," Marie-Claire Blais, CC OQ MSRC (born 5 October 1939) is a French Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright from the province of Quebec.",2021-11-10 10:36:40," Marie-Claire Blais, CC OQ MSRC (5 October 1939 – 30 November 2021) was a French Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright from the province of Quebec.",2021-12-01 19:22:36,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_golf_courses_designed_by_Robert_Trent_Jones_&type=revision&diff=746453878&oldid=743916846,"Panther Valley Country Club, Allamuchy, New Jersey, United Sates",2016-10-12 01:02:19,"Panther Valley Country Club, Allamuchy, New Jersey, United States",2016-10-27 14:14:19,0,16 +, Konarski (feminine Konarska) is a Polish surname.,2012-09-11 05:37:11," Konarski (feminine: Konarska, plural: Konarscy) is a Polish surname.",2022-01-06 02:17:57,1,3404 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742971813,"| location = [[Butler,South Australia]], [[Australia]]{{cite web|title=Search result for ""Mount Hill (Mount)'"" (Record no. SA0050995) with the following layers selected - ""Suburbs and Localities"" and "" Place names (gazetteer)"" |url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# |work=Property Location Browser|publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=7 October 2016}}",2016-10-07 00:07:36,"| location = [[Butler,South Australia]], [[Australia]]{{cite web|title=Search result for ""Mount Hill (Mount)'"" (Record no. SA0030421) with the following layers selected - ""Suburbs and Localities"" and "" Place names (gazetteer)"" |url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# |work=Property Location Browser|publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=7 October 2016}}",2016-10-07 00:08:15,1,1 +, Herbert Heaton was an Australian politician and trade union leader.,2021-08-13 15:02:35, Herbert Heaton was a British-born economic historian.,2021-08-14 10:43:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulfur_dioxide_&type=revision&diff=717116452&oldid=715739557,"Stratospheric sulfate aerosols geoengineeringInjections of sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere has been proposed in climate engineering. The cooling effect would be similar to what has been observed after the large explosive volcano eruption of Mount PinatuboGlobal environmental effectsMount Pinatubo in 1991. However this form of geoengineering would have uncertain regional consequences on rainfall patterns, for example in monsoon regions.refClarke L., K. Jiang, K. Akimoto, M. Babiker, G. Blanford, K. FisherVanden, J.C. Hourcade, V. Krey, E. Kriegler, A. Loschel, D. McCollum, S. Paltsev, S. Rose, P. R. Shukla, M. Tavoni, B. C. C. van der Zwaan, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2014: Assessing Transformation Pathways. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Edenhofer, O., R. PichsMadruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlomer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx eds.. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.ref",2016-04-17 18:19:16,"Stratospheric sulfate aerosols geoengineeringInjections of sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere has been proposed in climate engineering. The cooling effect would be similar to what has been observed after the large explosive volcano eruption of Mount Pinatubo Global environmental effectsMount Pinatubo in 1991. However this form of geoengineering would have uncertain regional consequences on rainfall patterns, for example in monsoon regions.refClarke L., K. Jiang, K. Akimoto, M. Babiker, G. Blanford, K. FisherVanden, J.C. Hourcade, V. Krey, E. Kriegler, A. Loschel, D. McCollum, S. Paltsev, S. Rose, P. R. Shukla, M. Tavoni, B. C. C. van der Zwaan, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2014: Assessing Transformation Pathways. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Edenhofer, O., R. PichsMadruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlomer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx eds.. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.ref",2016-04-25 20:37:03,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&diff=3350529&oldid=3334207," Blitzkrieg is not without its disadvantages; there is a real danger of the attacking force overextending its [[supply line]]s, and the strategy as a whole can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm. In addition, the defending army can maintain strong points which the attacking army must either eliminate thereby disrupting its momentum or bypass which creates the possiblity that the defender will use them to encircle the attacker. Once the attack loses momentum, + the war becomes one of [[attrition]] in which the mobility and surprise involved with blitzkrieg are no longer useful. + +The limits of blitzkrieg were seen in [[Operation Barbarossa]] in [[1942]]. + Although the [[German]] attack took huge areas of [[Russia]], the overall strategic effect was more limited and the [[Red Army]] was able to regroup far to the rear, and eventually defeat the German forces, for the first time in the [[Battle of Moscow]]. In the following summer of 1942, when Germany launched another Blitzkrieg offensive in southern Russia against [[Stalingrad]] and the [[Caucasus]], the Soviets let the Germans conquer vast territories in the steppes, just to counter-attack them again when they would be exhausted, their frontlines and supply lines overstretched. The last Blitzkrieg offensive in the war against the Soviet Union, now on a more modest scale, was carried out by the Germans during the [[Battle of Kursk]] in [[1943]], which resulted in a German failure. From then on, the Germans had neither the element of surprise, nor sufficient manpower or resources to launch another successful Blitzkrieg, let alone to wear the Soviet Union down in attrition warfare. The last major Blitzkrieg-style offensive was launched against the Western Allies in the Ardennes ([[Battle of the Bulge]]) in 1944. Again, the Germans lacked the resources to sustain their initial territorial gains. + + ==Sucessors== +",2004-04-24 17:03:00," Blitzkrieg is not without its disadvantages; there is a real danger of the attacking force overextending its [[supply line]]s, and the strategy as a whole can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm. In addition, the defending army can maintain strong points which the attacking army must either eliminate thereby disrupting its momentum or bypass which creates the possiblity that the defender will use them to encircle the attacker. Once the attack loses momentum, + the war becomes one of [[attrition]] in which the mobility and surprise involved with blitzkrieg are no longer useful. + +The limits of blitzkrieg were seen in [[Operation Barbarossa]] in [[1941]]. + Although the [[German]] attack took huge areas of [[Russia]], the overall strategic effect was more limited and the [[Red Army]] was able to regroup far to the rear, and eventually defeat the German forces, for the first time in the [[Battle of Moscow]]. In the following summer of 1942, when Germany launched another Blitzkrieg offensive in southern Russia against [[Stalingrad]] and the [[Caucasus]], the Soviets let the Germans conquer vast territories in the steppes, just to counter-attack them again when they would be exhausted, their frontlines and supply lines overstretched. The last Blitzkrieg offensive in the war against the Soviet Union, now on a more modest scale, was carried out by the Germans during the [[Battle of Kursk]] in [[1943]], which resulted in a German failure. From then on, the Germans had neither the element of surprise, nor sufficient manpower or resources to launch another successful Blitzkrieg, let alone to wear the Soviet Union down in attrition warfare. The last major Blitzkrieg-style offensive was launched against the Western Allies in the Ardennes ([[Battle of the Bulge]]) in 1944. Again, the Germans lacked the resources to sustain their initial territorial gains. + + ==Sucessors== +",2004-04-25 14:59:00,1,1 +,"Professional communication encompasses written, oral, visual and digital communication within a workplace context.",2010-08-13 19:23:40,"Professional communication, encompasses written, oral, visual and digital communication within a workplace context.",2021-11-22 06:34:19,1,4119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_curriculum&diff=1120821045&oldid=1155077394,*[[Pakistani textbooks controversy#Single National Curriculum Controversy|Single national curriculum controversy (Pakistan )]],2022-11-09 00:29:19,*[[Pakistani textbooks controversy#Single National Curriculum Controversy|Single national curriculum controversy (Pakistan)]],2023-05-16 14:06:18,0,189 +,Nadia Chaudhri is a Canadian psychologist and professor of psychology at Concordia University where she researches drug and alcohol abuse.,2021-10-04 04:15:40,"Nadia Chaudhri (January 25, 1978 – October 5, 2021) was a Pakistani-Canadian psychologist.",2021-10-20 18:42:37,1,17 +,"Richard Gurney, (1790-1843) was vice-warden of the stannaries of Devon.",2007-12-23 23:20:09,Richard Gurney (1790–1843) was an English judge in the Stannary Courts of Devon.,2019-12-18 01:04:37,1,4378 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phantom_border&diff=1201927307&oldid=1218714459,"Politically, this led to the creation of phantom borders. Coinciding with the Prussian-controlled regions, western Poland is known as ''Polska liberalna'', or ""liberal Poland"", due to their opting to vote for liberal or social-democratic parties such as [[Civic Platform|PO]] in elections. In central and southern Poland, the situation is different: the region is known as ''Polska solidarna'', or ""solidarity Poland"", where voters vote more to the conservative side, represented by parties such as [[Law and Justice|PiS]].{{cite web |title=Two Nations? |url= |website=Concilium Civitas|accessdate=14 September 2020}} This split can be explained through the influences foreign empires had on the Polish people, such as the ones caused by [[Germanization]] and [[Russification]] programs and different languages, economic models, political traditions, and cultures within these different empires, which affect the industrialization and infrastructure density of regions, re-settlement of the population of Eastern Poland up to the Oder-Neisse line, and social norms and values.",2024-02-01 17:40:24,"Politically, this led to the creation of phantom borders. Coinciding with the Prussian-controlled regions, western Poland is known as ''Polska liberalna'', or ""liberal Poland"", due to their opting to vote for liberal or social-democratic parties such as [[Civic Platform|PO]] in elections. In central and southern Poland, the situation is different: the region is known as ''Polska solidarna'', or ""solidarity Poland"", where voters vote more to the conservative side, represented by parties such as [[Law and Justice (Poland)|PiS]].{{cite web |title=Two Nations? |url= |website=Concilium Civitas|accessdate=14 September 2020}} This split can be explained through the influences foreign empires had on the Polish people, such as the ones caused by [[Germanization]] and [[Russification]] programs and different languages, economic models, political traditions, and cultures within these different empires, which affect the industrialization and infrastructure density of regions, re-settlement of the population of Eastern Poland up to the Oder-Neisse line, and social norms and values.",2024-04-13 10:59:22,0,72 +,"The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or ""Webb"") is a joint NASA–ESA–CSA space telescope that is planned to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope as NASA's flagship astrophysics mission, providing improved infrared resolution and sensitivity over Hubble, and enabling a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology.",2021-09-01 00:10:32,"The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST or ""Webb"") is a joint NASA–ESA–CSA space telescope that is planned to succeed the Hubble Space Telescope as NASA's flagship astrophysics mission, scheduled to be launched in December 2021, which will provide improved infrared resolution and sensitivity over Hubble, and will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology.",2021-09-30 16:34:10,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ice–albedo_feedback&diff=1218430746&oldid=1232013334,"Since higher [[latitude]]s have the coolest temperatures, they are the most likely to have perennial [[snow]] cover, widespread glaciers and ice caps - up to and including the potential to form [[ice sheet]]s. However, if the warming occurs, then higher temperatures would decrease ice-covered area, and expose more open water or land. The albedo decreases, and so more solar energy absorbed, leading to more warming and greater loss of the reflective parts of the [[cryosphere]]. Inversely, cooler temperatures increase ice cover, which increases albedo and results in greater cooling, which makes further ice formation more likely.",2024-04-11 17:38:05,"Since higher [[latitude]]s have the coolest temperatures, they are the most likely to have perennial [[snow]] cover, widespread glaciers and ice caps - up to and including the potential to form [[ice sheet]]s. However, if warming occurs, then higher temperatures would decrease ice-covered area, and expose more open water or land. The albedo decreases, and so more solar energy absorbed, leading to more warming and greater loss of the reflective parts of the [[cryosphere]]. Inversely, cooler temperatures increase ice cover, which increases albedo and results in greater cooling, which makes further ice formation more likely.",2024-07-01 13:26:59,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745386124,"Omar Gooding was born in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], on October 19, 1976, to Shirley (née Sullivan) and [[Cuba Gooding, Sr.]]. Gooding, Sr. is the lead singer for the [[The Main Ingredient (band)|The Main Ingredient]]. Omar Gooding's elder brother is [[Academy Award]]-winning actor [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]]. He also has a son, Bradley Gooding.{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2013/08/21/omar-gooding-arrested-dui-wild-and-crazy-kids/|title=Omar Gooding Arrested -- 'Wild & Crazy Kids' Host Popped for DUI|work=http://www.tmz.com|accessdate=4 January 2015}} He attended [[North Hollywood High School (San Fernando Valley)|North Hollywood High School]] in [[North Hollywood]].",2016-10-19 10:46:15,"Omar Gooding was born in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], on October 19, 1976, to Shirley (née Sullivan) and [[Cuba Gooding, Sr.]]. Gooding, Sr. is the lead singer for the [[The Main Ingredient (band)|The Main Ingredient]]. Omar Gooding's elder brother is [[Academy Award]]-winning actor [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]]. He also has a son that is due February 2017{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2013/08/21/omar-gooding-arrested-dui-wild-and-crazy-kids/|title=Omar Gooding Arrested -- 'Wild & Crazy Kids' Host Popped for DUI|work=http://www.tmz.com|accessdate=4 January 2015}} He attended [[North Hollywood High School (San Fernando Valley)|North Hollywood High School]] in [[North Hollywood]].",2016-10-20 20:25:32,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Gadsby&diff=1053727504&oldid=1072360937,"'''Shaun Gadsby''' (20 May 1963 - 22 April 2015) was an [[English people|English]] [[rugby union|rugby]] player for [[Cambridge R.U.F.C.]]. Gadsby was an [[Flanker (rugby union)|openside flanker]]. He also played [[cricket]]. He was born in [[Wimpole]], [[Cambridgeshire]]. He was educated at [[Felsted School]].",2021-11-05 17:17:04,"'''Shaun Gadsby''' (20 May 1963 - 22 April 2015) was an [[English people|English]] [[rugby union|rugby]] player for [[Cambridge R.U.F.C.]] Gadsby was an [[Flanker (rugby union)|openside flanker]]. He also played [[cricket]]. He was born in [[Wimpole]], [[Cambridgeshire]]. He was educated at [[Felsted School]].",2022-02-17 08:36:34,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709702893,"The '''Toman''' ({{lang-fa|{{nastaliq|twmn|fa}}}}, pronounced {{IPA-fa|toman|}}), is a superunit of the official currency of Iran, the [[Iranian rial|rial]]. Toman, derived from a [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] word meaning ten thousand[] (see [[Tumen (unit)|tumen]]). It was divided into 10,000 ''[[dinar]]''. Between 1798 and 1825, the toman was also subdivided into 8 ''[[Iranian rial|rial]]'', each of 1250 dinar. In 1825, the ''[[Iranian qiran|qiran]]'' was introduced, worth 1000 dinar or one tenth of a toman.",2015-12-06 06:34:48,"The '''Toman''' ({{lang-fa|{{nastaliq|twmn|fa}}}}, pronounced {{IPA-fa|toman|}}) is a superunit of the official currency of Iran, the [[Iranian rial|rial]]. Toman, derived from a [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] word meaning ten thousand[] (see [[Tumen (unit)|tumen]]). It was divided into 10,000 ''[[dinar]]''. Between 1798 and 1825, the toman was also subdivided into 8 ''[[Iranian rial|rial]]'', each of 1250 dinar. In 1825, the ''[[Iranian qiran|qiran]]'' was introduced, worth 1000 dinar or one tenth of a toman.",2016-03-12 15:08:00,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746026997,"The story develops over centuries, mostly set in the Boroughs, [http://www.springlaneschool.co.uk/6.html the most ancient neighbourhood in Northampton]. The colophon states that the book is based on a true story; it concerns a large collection of characters: some mythical, some fictional, and some historical. Along with personal experience and familial history, Moore's research sources included a collection of interviews entitled “In Living Memory — Life in ‘The Boroughs,’ ” published by the Northampton Arts Development in 1987.{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/books/review/alan-moore-by-the-book.html|title=Alan Moore: By the Book",2016-10-23 23:47:05,"The story develops over centuries, mostly set in the Boroughs, [http://www.springlaneschool.co.uk/6.html the most ancient neighbourhood in Northampton]. The colophon states that the book is based on a true story; it concerns a large collection of characters: some mythical, some fictional, and some historical. Along his family's oral traditions, and ideas (such as [[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|eternalism]]) that he had [[Alan Moore bibliography|explored in other writings]], Moore's research sources included a collection of interviews entitled “In Living Memory — Life in ‘The Boroughs,’ ” published by the Northampton Arts Development in 1987.{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/books/review/alan-moore-by-the-book.html|title=Alan Moore: By the Book",2016-10-24 21:09:40,1,1 +,"Lindsay Grace is a new media artist and professor who currently lives in Chicago, Illinois United States.",2011-11-13 17:26:53,"Lindsay Grace is a video game designer, artist, and professor who currently lives in Washington, D.",2016-10-09 11:23:19,1,1792 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationalism_and_sport&diff=1978632&oldid=1978627,"'''[[Nationalism]] and [[sport]]''' are often intertwined, as sports provide a venue for symbolic competition between nations; sports competition often reflects national conflict, and in fact has often been a tool of [[diplomacy]]. The involvement of political goals in sport is seen by some as contrary to the fundamental [[ethos of sport]] being carried on for its own sake, for the enjoyment of its participants, but this involvement has been true throughout the [[history of sport]].",2003-12-12 03:41:47,"'''[[Nationalism]] and [[sport]]''' are often intertwined, as sports provide a venue for symbolic [[competition]] between nations; sports competition often reflects national conflict, and in fact has often been a tool of [[diplomacy]]. The involvement of political goals in sport is seen by some as contrary to the fundamental [[ethos of sport]] being carried on for its own sake, for the enjoyment of its participants, but this involvement has been true throughout the [[history of sport]].",2003-12-16 23:28:09,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Technology_(Sri_Lanka)&diff=1123679348&oldid=1136248368,|post = Minister of Technology |body = Sri Lanka |nativename = |insignia = Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg |insigniasize = 50 |insigniacaption = |department = Ministry of Technology |reports_to =,2022-11-25 02:09:54,| post = Minister of Technology | body = Sri Lanka | nativename = | insignia = Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg | insigniasize = 50 | insigniacaption = | department = Ministry of Technology | reports_to =,2023-01-29 12:51:35,0,66 +,"Bjørge Fedje is a former Norwegian football goalkeeper, now a goalkeeping coach.",2009-11-13 23:10:19,"Bjørge Fedje is a former Norwegian football goalkeeper, now a goalkeeping coach for KIL Toppfotball.",2017-07-25 16:58:50,1,2811 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742482459,*{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Felipe Hernández]] to {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Deportes Puerto Montt|Puerto Montt]] (On Loan),2016-09-05 15:38:09,*{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Felipe Hernández (footballer)|Felipe Hernández]] to {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Deportes Puerto Montt|Puerto Montt]] (On Loan),2016-10-04 00:27:47,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bongo_(antelope)&diff=43231187&oldid=40810162," [[Category:Wildlife of Africa]] + + [[de:Bongo (Antilope)]] +[[fr:Tragelaphus eurycerus]] + [[lt:Bonga]] + [[nl:Bongo (antilope)]]",2006-02-23 03:58:00," [[Category:Wildlife of Africa]] + + [[de:Bongo (Antilope)]] +[[fr:Bongo (animal)]] + [[lt:Bonga]] + [[nl:Bongo (antilope)]]",2006-03-11 02:05:00,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711236862,| name = Ty Lawson,2016-03-12 12:52:36,| name = Ty Lawson,2016-03-21 18:04:33,0,10 +,G-protein coupled receptor 126 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR126 gene.,2009-10-19 01:06:08,G protein-coupled receptor 126 also known as VIGR and DREG is a protein encoded by the ADGRG6 gene.,2023-03-03 23:14:07,1,4884 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745291713,| director = Monique Schwarz[ Monique Schwarz bio at ''Innersense''] accessde 18 July 2013,2016-10-04 22:17:47,| director = Monique Schwarz[ Monique Schwarz bio at ''Innersense''] accessed 18 July 2013,2016-10-20 09:02:04,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_South_African_television_series_&type=revision&diff=751570017&oldid=743047383,"''The Villagers TV seriesThe Villagers'' English Locally produced drama series. Starring Gordon Macholland as Hilton Macrae, Brian O'Shaugnessy as Buller Wilmot, Clive Scott actorClive Scott as Ted Dixon and Stuart Brown as Cheesa.",2016-10-07 13:14:51,"''The Villagers TV seriesThe Villagers'' English Locally produced drama series. Starring Gordon Macholland as Hilton Macrae, Brian O'Shaugnessy as Buller Wilmot, Clive Scott actorClive Scott as Ted Dixon and Stuart Brown as Cheesa.",2016-11-26 14:45:46,0,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerry_Cooney_&type=revision&diff=751454450&oldid=743073208,"Cooney guest starred as ""Angel"" in episode 17 of season 1 of ''Spenser: For Hire'', ""In a Safe Place"". Angel acts an an enforcer who outboxes Spenser, but quits rather than hurt him.",2016-10-07 16:53:12,"Cooney guest starred as ""Angel"" in episode 17 of season 1 of ''Spenser: For Hire'', ""In a Safe Place"". Angel acts an enforcer who outboxes Spenser, but quits rather than hurt him.",2016-11-25 20:15:17,0,50 +,Joachim Werzlau was a German composer belonging to the older generation of composers in the GDR.,2021-08-10 09:57:15,"Joachim Werzlau was a German pianist, radio consultant, composer, and active political figure in the GDR who composed popular songs, music for audio plays, film scores, incidental music, and three operas.",2021-08-31 12:55:48,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709938000,"| Genre = [[Rock and roll]], {{hlist|[[Hard rock]]|[[punk rock]]}}",2016-03-12 18:01:18,"| Genre = [[Rock n Roll]], {{hlist|[[Hard rock]]|[[punk rock]]}}",2016-03-14 00:26:51,0,2 +,"Paul Sylvester Morton (born July 30, 1950) is an American Baptist pastor.",2010-12-07 00:39:25,"Bishop Paul Sylvester Morton (born July 30, 1950) is an American Baptist Pastor.",2017-11-14 01:39:34,1,2535 +,"Religion in Belarus (2011) Before 1917 Belarus had 2,466 religious communities, including 1,650 Orthodox, 127 Roman Catholic, 657 Jewish, 32 Protestant, and several Muslim communities.",2014-12-18 07:32:18,"Religion in Belarus (2020) Christianity is the main religion in Belarus, with Eastern Orthodoxy being the largest denomination.",2021-12-22 00:39:57,1,2561 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grassboarding&diff=1159942689&oldid=1006181471,"It belongs to the same family as [[surfing]], [[snowboarding]] and [[sandboarding|sand boarding]]. It doesn't use any wheels, which makes it different from [[skateboarding]] or all-terrain skate boarding (ATS) or [[mountainboarding|mountain boarding]]. * {{cite news |last=Munoz |first=Nefer |title=!Surfear en el cesped!|trans-title=Surfing on the lawn! |url= |access-date=8 March 2014 |newspaper=Nacion Digital |date=5 October 1997 |language=Spanish}} ([//translate.google.co.cr/translate?sl=es&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwvw.nacion.com%2Fdominical%2F1997%2Foctubre%2F05%2Fdominical5.html English translation from Google Translate]) {{CostaRica-sport-stub}}",2021-02-11 14:24:39,"Grassboarding is a [[boardsport]], the same family of outdoor sports that includes [[surfing]], [[snowboarding]], and [[sandboarding|sand boarding]]. Grassboarding does not involve the use of any wheels, which differentiates it from [[skateboarding]], all-terrain skate boarding (ATS) or [[mountainboarding]]. * {{cite web |title=Grassboarding a.k.a. Grass Snowboarding |url= |website=Sand-boarding.com |access-date=1 May 2022}} * {{cite news |last=Munoz |first=Nefer |title=!Surfear en el cesped!|trans-title=Surfing on the lawn! |url= |access-date=8 March 2021 |newspaper=Nacion Digital |date=5 October 1997 |language=English}} {{CostaRica-sport-stub}}",2023-06-13 14:20:10,1,852 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forage_analysis&diff=900691848&oldid=982094268,"'''[[Forage]] analysis''' is an integral part of modern animal production. [[Livestock]] managers require detailed information about the feedstuffs of their herds in order to best achieve production goals, whether they are concerned with economic efficiency, nutrient efficiency or maximum yields.{{Cite news|url= what you need to know about your forage analysis|date=2017-11-16|work=Beef Magazine|access-date=2018-04-13}} There are various methods of analysing livestock diets for different constituents all differing in expense, time, and accuracy. The focus of most studies is the following three main attributes; [[metabolism|Metabolisable]] Energy (MJ/Kg), [[Protein]] content (%) and [[Fibre]] content (%).",2019-06-07 03:04:18,"'''[[Forage]] analysis''' is an integral part of modern animal production. [[Livestock]] managers require detailed information about the feedstuffs of their herds in order to best achieve production goals, whether they are concerned with economic efficiency, nutrient efficiency or maximum yields.{{Cite news|url= what you need to know about your forage analysis|date=2017-11-16|work=Beef Magazine|access-date=2018-04-13}} There are various methods of analysing livestock diets for different constituents all differing in expense, time, and accuracy. The focus of most studies is the following three main attributes; [[metabolism|Metabolisable]] Energy (MJ/Kg), [[Protein]] content (%) and [[Fibre]] content (%).",2020-10-06 04:06:37,0,488 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Westminster_(1654)&diff=1158774886&oldid=1176767607,| name = Treaty of Westminster (1654) | long_name = | signatories = | wikisource = [[File:Akte van Seclusie Nl-HaNA 3.01.04.03 62.jpg|thumb|The [[Act of Seclusion]]]],2023-06-06 04:29:03,| name = Treaty of Westminster (1654) | long_name = | signatories = | wikisource = [[File:Akte van Seclusie Nl-HaNA 3.01.04.03 62.jpg|thumb|The [[Act of Seclusion]]]],2023-09-23 21:42:22,0,110 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discourse&diff=201679699&oldid=201387958,== The Social Scientific Conception of Discourse! ==,2008-03-27 19:07:40,== The Social Scientific Conception of Discourse ==,2008-03-28 22:01:50,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CN_Tower&diff=2096206&oldid=2096074,"
[[image:Cntower2.jpg|Mueller chairlift]]
+ +At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[meter]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is one of the world's tallest land structures, dwarfed primarily but not exclusively by the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]], which stands at 628 meters (2,063 feet) tall. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + It was built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a [[tower]] taller than any other in the world. The tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. + +",2004-01-06 03:21:00,"
[[image:Cntower2.jpg|Mueller chairlift]]
+ +At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[meter]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure, dwarfed primarily but not exclusively by the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]], which stands at 628 meters (2,063 feet) tall. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + It was built in [[1976]] by [[Canadian National Railway]] (CN) who wanted to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry by building a [[tower]] taller than any other in the world. The tower was originally designed as a radio and television transmitting [[antenna (electronics)|antenna]]. There are microwave receivers for distant signals at about 305 meters, and the top of the transmission antenna is at the apex of the tower. + +",2004-01-06 05:54:00,1,1 +,NME TV is a British music television channel owned and operated by CSC Media Group (formerly Chart Show Channels).,2011-12-30 16:07:30,"NME TV was a British music television channel owned and operated by CSC Media Group (formerly Chart Show Channels), which carried the branding of the popular music publication NME under a brand licensing agreement.",2021-10-28 20:07:27,1,3591 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709511285,[[File:1987 Stephen Roche Giro TT.jpg|thumbnail|left|Roche riding in the the time trial at the [[1987 Giro d'Italia]]]],2016-02-29 23:07:22,[[File:1987 Stephen Roche Giro TT.jpg|thumbnail|left|Roche riding in the time trial at the [[1987 Giro d'Italia]]]],2016-03-11 09:50:19,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744154000,"Dylan has won many awards for his songwriting and performances; for a list of these accolades, see [[List of Bob Dylan awards]]. Much of his music has been bootleged; for an examination of this phenomenon, see [[Bob Dylan bootleg recordings]].",2016-10-03 01:23:42,"Dylan has won many awards for his songwriting and performances, including the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for his entire body of work17; for a list of these accolades, see [[List of Bob Dylan awards]]. Much of his music has been bootleged; for an examination of this phenomenon, see [[Bob Dylan bootleg recordings]].",2016-10-13 12:49:53,1,11 +,"Guillermo Jones (born May 5, 1972) is a Panamanian professional boxer and former WBA cruiserweight champion.",2015-12-10 17:19:28,"Guillermo Jones (born May 5, 1972) is a Panamanian professional boxer.",2019-09-21 20:25:45,1,1382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743437925,{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}},2016-10-09 17:18:23,"{{cleanup-reorganize|date=October 2016}} + +{{use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}",2016-10-09 17:23:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713558661,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], current provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) +* [[Rob Oliphant]], former federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) +* [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], current MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency)",2016-03-17 00:57:44,"* [[Dwight Duncan]], former provincial minister (served as aide to [[Herb Gray]], contested the presidency of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) +* [[Rob Oliphant]], current federal MP (served as executive member of [[Ontario Young Liberals|YLC's Ontario wing]]) +* [[Scott Andrews (politician)|Scott Andrews]], former MP (served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency)",2016-04-04 19:06:42,1,19 +," Ralph Irizarry (born July 18, 1954) is a Grammy award-winning percussionist, bandleader, and studio musician who has played on jingles, film and television scores, and whose distinctive playing style has made an indelible mark on those artists with whom he has performed.",2021-09-06 03:23:09," Ralph Irizarry (18 July 1954 – 5 September 2021) was a Grammy award-winning percussionist, bandleader, and studio musician who has played on jingles, film and television scores, and whose distinctive playing style has made an indelible mark on those artists with whom he has performed.",2021-10-01 10:26:06,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709507031,| director = [[Edgar Wright]],2016-02-27 15:32:01,| director = [[Taj Mziri]],2016-03-11 09:09:15,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Test_de_français_international&diff=1019356226&oldid=1116126269,* [ Description of the TFI™️ Test],2021-04-22 21:37:24,* [ Description of the TFI™️ Test],2022-10-14 23:40:54,0,541 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Knuth_&type=revision&diff=748873296&oldid=748279681,"Knuth's Chinese name is Gao Dena zhs=Gao De Na t=Gao De Na p=Gao de na, which translates to ""Gardner.""refcite journal issn= journal=TUGboat authorlast=Reutenauer authorfirst=Arthur pages=68-72 title=A brief history of TeX, volume IIrefref name=""faq"" In 1977, he was given this name by Frances Yao, shortly before making a 3week trip to China.ref name=""faq""cite web url=http:cs.stanford.edu~unofaq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions last=Knuth first=Donald Ervin work=Home page publisher=Stanford University accessdate=20101102refref name=""The Art of Computer Programming"" In his 1980 volume of ''The Art of Computer Programming'' zhs=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao t=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao p=Jisuanji chengxu sheji jiqiao, Knuth explains that he embraced his Chinese name because he wanted to be known by the growing numbers of computer programmers in China at the time. In 1989, his Chinese name was placed atop the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'''s header, which Knuth says ""makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.""ref name=""The Art of Computer Programming""cite book authorlast=Knuth authorfirst=Donald Ervin transtitle=The Art of Computer Programming translator1last=Guan translator1first=JiWen translator2last=Su translator2first=Yunlin title=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao Ji suan ji cheng xu she ji ji qiao publisher=Defense Industry Publishing Co. date=1980 location=Beijing quote=I fondly hope that many Chinese computer programmers will learn to recognize my Chinese name Gao Dena, which was given to me by Francis Yao just before I visited your country in 1977. I still have very fond memories of that threeweek visit, and I have been glad to see Gao Dena on the masthead of the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'' since 1989. This name makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.ref",2016-11-07 11:15:19,"Knuth's Chinese name is Gao Dena zhs=Gao De Na t=Gao De Na p=Gao de na, which translates to ""Gardner.""refcite journal issn= journal=TUGboat authorlast=Reutenauer authorfirst=Arthur pages=68-72 title=A brief history of TeX, volume IIrefref name=""faq"" In 1977, he was given this name by Frances Yao, shortly before making a 3week trip to China.ref name=""faq""cite web url=http:cs.stanford.edu~unofaq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions last=Knuth first=Donald Ervin work=Home page publisher=Stanford University accessdate=20101102refref name=""The Art of Computer Programming"" In his 1980 volume of ''The Art of Computer Programming'' zhs=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Yi Zhu t=Dian Nao Cheng Shi She Ji Yi Shu p=Jisuanji chengxu sheji yishu, Knuth explains that he embraced his Chinese name because he wanted to be known by the growing numbers of computer programmers in China at the time. In 1989, his Chinese name was placed atop the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'''s header, which Knuth says ""makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.""ref name=""The Art of Computer Programming""cite book authorlast=Knuth authorfirst=Donald Ervin transtitle=The Art of Computer Programming translator1last=Guan translator1first=JiWen translator2last=Su translator2first=Yunlin title=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao Ji suan ji cheng xu she ji ji qiao publisher=Defense Industry Publishing Co. date=1980 location=Beijing quote=I fondly hope that many Chinese computer programmers will learn to recognize my Chinese name Gao Dena, which was given to me by Francis Yao just before I visited your country in 1977. I still have very fond memories of that threeweek visit, and I have been glad to see Gao Dena on the masthead of the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'' since 1989. This name makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.ref",2016-11-10 22:09:08,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743918673,|produced = 2008-present,2016-08-21 02:49:36,|produced = 2008-present,2016-10-12 01:16:59,0,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mercuri_method&diff=1126853401&oldid=987256968,"Because electronic voting machines record votes internally, in computer software, [[vote fraud]] may be difficult to detect. Reconciling the electronic vote count with the physical vote count in all, or a random sampling of, machines allows poll-workers to screen for fraud. An election using this method would benefit from the efficiency of the DRE machines with the confidence instilled by a physical record.{{Cite web|last=Ropek|first=Lucas|date=March 25, 2020|title=America's Love Affair with Paperless Voting Is Over. Here's Why|url=}} ",2020-11-05 22:09:40,"Because electronic voting machines record votes internally, in computer software, [[vote fraud]] may be difficult to detect. Reconciling the electronic vote count with the physical vote count in all, or a random sampling of, machines allows poll-workers to screen for fraud. An election using this method would benefit from the efficiency of the DRE machines with the confidence instilled by a physical record.{{Cite web|last=Ropek|first=Lucas|date=March 25, 2020|title=America's Love Affair with Paperless Voting Is Over. Here's Why|url=}} ",2022-12-11 15:47:05,0,766 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742206950,"==The creation of liberature as a concept== +Fajfer's ‘liberature’ is in no immediate denotational relation with various earlier usage of the word, including the English legal synonym for [[Livery|“livery”]], the name of a program of Czech Radio,http://www.rozhlas.cz/radiowave/liberatura and the term coined by [[Julián Ríos]] for the novel ''Larva'' (1983).[http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/a-conversation-with-julian-rios-by-marie-lise-gazarian-gautier/ ''A Conversation with Julián Ríos. By Marie-Lise Gazarian Gautier''], dalkeyarchive.com +== Description of liberature == + +== Early works of liberature == + +Although the term had not yet been coined, the beginnings of liberature can be dated back to the Baroque period where writers began experimenting with literary forms. The unusual structure of the works, which may be considered unique even according to contemporary standards, forces the readers to focus their attention, to choose the beginning and the end of the text, and – most importantly – form another level of [[Sign (semiotics)|signification]]. It is an invitation to play, act, and interact with the text; this enables the text to transcend the boundaries of a given work. Its form “does not only consider a literary text a symbolic expression of a person’s subjectivity but also considered a text as determined by the level of programming and processing of signs.”Jörgen Shäfer. ""Literary Machines Made in Germany. German Proto‐Cybertexts from the Baroque Era to the Present."" In CyberText Yearbook. Ergodic Histories. (University of Jyväskylä, 2006), p. 5. + +In the 17th and 18th centuries, evidence of the development toward liberature included the employment of word‐games (such as rebuses, palindromes, and anagrams), all of which date back to antiquity. There were also text‐machines, texts that after being programmed were able to generate new texts. The similarity of various literary works from this period was a result of fashion, but also of using the same Latin books on poetry and rhetoric in which creating elaborate poetry, and later, prose, was one of the practice exercises. + +The works considered to give birth to liberature are more ancient than the term itself. Works that possessed the characteristics of liberature were already penned by such writers as Laurence Sterne, William Blake, Stéphane Mallarmé, Stanisław Wyspiański, Blaise Cendrars, James Joyce, Raymond Queneau or B. S. Johnson. In the case of American postmodernist writers, Raymond Federman, Robert Gass and Ronald Sukenick come to the fore of what can be called liberature. + +== Features of liberature == +== Development of liberature in Poland == +The first contemporary Polish work classified as liberature was a trilogy entitled ''[[Oka-leczenie]]'' penned by Zenon Fajfer in co-operation with Katarzyna Bazarnik. The work was published in [[Cracow]], Poland in 2000 with a print run of 9 000 copies. It is the trilogy, created of books joined together with their covers. Inside those books, apart from experiments with typography, page composition and other techniques there is also a text. One discovers that in '' Oka‐leczenie '' there are not only visible texts, but also invisible ones, which may even constitute the core of the book. Fajfer coined a term for this method of hiding words in the area of printed text: an '[[emanationism]]'.Zenon Fajfer, Katarzyna Bazarnik. ""''Arw'' z perspektywy liberatury."" In ''Arw'' ed. Satnisław Czycz, (Kraków: Korporacja Ha!art, 2007), pp. 67‐69. It is a kind of multi‐level acrostic (story within story). The reader not only captures the initial letters in every verse, but also the initial letters of every highlighted word until the embryo word is reached. From the subsequent layers one will gradually construct a new text. Every such effort will produce new [[scripton]]s, which soon enough will become [[texton]]s for the new course of the programme. In this case it seems one can even assume that a given text constitutes a form of a cybertext machine. +Another example of liberature are the works of [[Radosław Nowakowski]], which, being different from the works by Zenon Fajfer, require that the reader made an intellectual effort during reading the text. One of Nowakowski’s most prominent works is ''[[Ulica Sienkiewicza w Kielcach]]'' (''Sienkiewicz Street in Kielce'') published in 2002. The ergodic character of the book lies in the fact that the reader is required to mentally and physically deconstruct a street of ten and a half metres long which represents a really existing Sienkiewicz Street as it was in 2002. Both sides of the street are crammed with the fronts of houses and all this construction is covered by the text written in numerous languages that assume different shapes i.e. the shape may be sloppy when the text appears to be written in a hurry, or careful when the letters seem to move slowly. The cardboard display of the street constitutes a parallel of a map in which the text serves as a record of the character's movement. As the author is a polyglot, he reveals the ability to communicate freely – orally as well as in writing – in several languages. Should the reader not know one of them, he will not be capable of comprehending the whole text. In the works where Nowakowski provides the reader with three versions of the text – [[Polish language|Polish]], [[English language|English]] and [[Esperanto]] – one could observe certain differences in the rendition of the same topic, the technique which contributes to the further differentiation of the book’s meaning. +Another of Nowakowski’s books, ''[[Nieposkładana teoria sztuki]]'' (''Noncompleted Theory of Art''), first published in 1994, is composed of a pile of separate pages placed in a box which, according to the author, mirrors the “theory of puzzle[...] [w]ith the exception that not all of the elements fit[...]”.{{cite web|url=http://www.liberatorium.com |title=Radosław Nowakowski. Liberatorium |publisher=Liberatorium.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}} Each box contains a different number of pages which is supposed to contribute to the ever-growing character of the work.",2016-10-02 08:46:03,"== The creation of the concept == +Fajfer's ‘liberature’ is in no immediate denotational relation with various earlier uses of the word, including the English legal synonym for [[Livery|“livery”]], the name of a program of Czech Radio,http://www.rozhlas.cz/radiowave/liberatura and the term coined by [[Julián Ríos]] for the novel ''Larva'' (1983).[http://www.dalkeyarchive.com/a-conversation-with-julian-rios-by-marie-lise-gazarian-gautier/ ''A Conversation with Julián Ríos. By Marie-Lise Gazarian Gautier''], dalkeyarchive.com +== Description of liberature == + +== Development of liberature in Poland == + +The first contemporary Polish work classified as liberature was a trilogy entitled ''[[Oka-leczenie]]'' penned by Zenon Fajfer in co-operation with Katarzyna Bazarnik. The work was published in [[Cracow]], Poland in 2000 with a print run of 9 000 copies. It is the trilogy, created of books joined together with their covers. Inside those books, apart from experiments with typography, page composition and other techniques there is also a text. One discovers that in '' Oka‐leczenie '' there are not only visible texts, but also invisible ones, which may even constitute the core of the book. Fajfer coined a term for this method of hiding words in the area of printed text: an '[[emanationism]]'.Zenon Fajfer, Katarzyna Bazarnik. ""''Arw'' z perspektywy liberatury."" In ''Arw'' ed. Satnisław Czycz, (Kraków: Korporacja Ha!art, 2007), pp. 67‐69. It is a kind of multi‐level acrostic (story within story). The reader not only captures the initial letters in every verse, but also the initial letters of every highlighted word until the embryo word is reached. From the subsequent layers one will gradually construct a new text. Every such effort will produce new [[scripton]]s, which soon enough will become [[texton]]s for the new course of the programme. In this case it seems one can even assume that a given text constitutes a form of a cybertext machine. + +Another example of liberature are the works of [[Radosław Nowakowski]], which, being different from the works by Zenon Fajfer, require that the reader made an intellectual effort during reading the text. One of Nowakowski’s most prominent works is ''[[Ulica Sienkiewicza w Kielcach]]'' (''Sienkiewicz Street in Kielce'') published in 2002. The ergodic character of the book lies in the fact that the reader is required to mentally and physically deconstruct a street of ten and a half metres long which represents a really existing Sienkiewicz Street as it was in 2002. Both sides of the street are crammed with the fronts of houses and all this construction is covered by the text written in numerous languages that assume different shapes i.e. the shape may be sloppy when the text appears to be written in a hurry, or careful when the letters seem to move slowly. The cardboard display of the street constitutes a parallel of a map in which the text serves as a record of the character's movement. As the author is a polyglot, he reveals the ability to communicate freely – orally as well as in writing – in several languages. Should the reader not know one of them, he will not be capable of comprehending the whole text. In the works where Nowakowski provides the reader with three versions of the text – [[Polish language|Polish]], [[English language|English]] and [[Esperanto]] – one could observe certain differences in the rendition of the same topic, the technique which contributes to the further differentiation of the book’s meaning. + +Another of Nowakowski’s books, ''[[Nieposkładana teoria sztuki]]'' (''Noncompleted Theory of Art''), first published in 1994, is composed of a pile of separate pages placed in a box which, according to the author, mirrors the “theory of puzzle[...] [w]ith the exception that not all of the elements fit[...]”.{{cite web|url=http://www.liberatorium.com |title=Radosław Nowakowski. Liberatorium |publisher=Liberatorium.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}} Each box contains a different number of pages which is supposed to contribute to the ever-growing character of the work. +== Liberature ''avant la lettre'' == +Considering liberature anachronistically, it is noteworthy that writers began experimenting with literary forms as early as in the [[Baroque]] period. The unusual structure of the works forces the readers to focus their attention, to choose the beginning and the end of the text, and – most importantly – form another level of [[Sign (semiotics)|signification]]. It is an invitation to play, act, and interact with the text; this enables the text to transcend the boundaries of a given work. Its form “does not only consider a literary text a symbolic expression of a person’s subjectivity but also considered a text as determined by the level of programming and processing of signs.”Jörgen Shäfer. ""Literary Machines Made in Germany. German Proto‐Cybertexts from the Baroque Era to the Present."" In CyberText Yearbook. Ergodic Histories. (University of Jyväskylä, 2006), p. 5. +In the 17th and 18th centuries, word‐games (such as rebuses, palindromes, and anagrams), all of which date back to antiquity, were employed. There were also text‐machines, texts that after being programmed were able to generate new texts. The similarity of various literary works from this period was a result of fashion, but also of using the same Latin books on poetry and rhetoric in which creating elaborate poetry, and later, prose, was one of the practice exercises. +The works that may be considered liberature ''avant la lettre'' were penned by such writers as [[William_blake|William Blake]], [[Blaise_Cendrars|Blaise Cendrars]], [[B._S._Johnson|B.S. Johnson]], [[James_Joyce|James Joyce]], [[Stéphane_Mallarmé|Stéphane Mallarmé]], [[Raymond_Queneau|Raymond Queneau]], [[Laurence_Sterne|Laurence Sterne]], or [[Stanisław_Wyspiański|Stanisław Wyspiański]]. In the case of American postmodernist writers, [[Raymond_Federman|Raymond Federman]], Robert Gass and [[Ronald_Sukenick|Ronald Sukenick]] come to the fore of what can be called liberature.",2016-10-02 09:12:20,1,1 +," Sidharth Shukla is an Indian actor, host, and model who appears in Hindi television and films.",2021-09-02 06:02:27," Sidharth Shukla was an Indian actor, host, and model who won the World's Best Model title in December 2005.",2021-09-28 11:46:53,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Chernobyl&diff=6356718&oldid=5976423," + Should be moved to [[Chernobyl]] + +:This has been discussed above, and the article staes the official Ukra[i]nian name. But as it relates to English, people call it Chernobyl, and probably will for a long time because of the accident. The Russian letter which looks like ""ë"" is transliterated ""e"" here not ""o"", even if it is pronounced ""yo"".--[[User:Henrygb|Henrygb]] 01:09, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC) + + == Distance between Chernobyl and the power plant. == + +",2004-09-18 15:26:00," + Should be moved to [[Chernobyl]] + +:This has been discussed above, and the article states the official Ukrainian name. But as it relates to English, people call it Chernobyl, and probably will for a long time because of the accident. The Russian letter which looks like ""ë"" is transliterated ""e"" here not ""o"", even if it is pronounced ""yo"".--[[User:Henrygb|Henrygb]] 01:09, 7 Aug 2004 (UTC) + +:Unlike Gorbachev, there is no Russian letter or sound ""ë"" in this word. [[User:Mikkalai|Mikkalai]] 23:36, 18 Sep 2004 (UTC) + + == Distance between Chernobyl and the power plant. == + +",2004-09-18 23:36:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin_&type=revision&diff=714088499&oldid=713544691,singlechartCzech Republic9year=2016week=7rowheader=trueCertification Table Bottomstreaming=truenoshipments=truenounspecified=true,2016-04-04 17:30:40,singlechartCzech Republic4year=2016week=13rowheader=truesinglechartHungarydance39year=2016week=13rowheader=trueaccessdate=7 April 2016,2016-04-07 15:22:00,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711810379,{{unreferenced section}},2016-03-25 00:47:57,{{unreferenced section|date=March 2016}},2016-03-25 01:08:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulturkreis&diff=1158514812&oldid=1208968800,"Frobenius was influenced by [[Richard Andree]], and his own teacher [[Friedrich Ratzel]].{{Cite web |last1=King |first1=Gail |last2=Wright |first2=Meghan |last3=Goldstein |first3=Michael |title=Diffusionism and Acculturation |url= |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-04-02 |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=[[University of Alabama]] |date=24 April 2017 |language=en}} ",2023-06-04 14:55:43,"Frobenius was influenced by [[Richard Andree]], and his own teacher [[Friedrich Ratzel]].{{Cite web |last1=King |first1=Gail |last2=Wright |first2=Meghan |last3=Goldstein |first3=Michael |title=Diffusionism and Acculturation |url= |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-04-02 |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=[[University of Alabama]] |date=24 April 2017 |language=en}} ",2024-02-19 18:28:37,0,261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hufner&diff=1165925940&oldid=1206513873,"The ''Hufner'' had the same social standing as the driver (''Einspanner''), the owner of a [[horse and carriage]]; both were liable for [[socage]].[ Gorsler: Alte Berufsbezeichnungen aus Kirchenbuchern] ",2023-07-18 08:26:42,"The ''Hufner'' had the same social standing as the driver (''Einspanner''), the owner of a horse and [[carriage]]; both were liable for [[socage]].[ Gorsler: Alte Berufsbezeichnungen aus Kirchenbuchern] ",2024-02-12 10:18:22,0,210 +,The 2008 Australian Football League season was the 112th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.,2015-12-31 08:10:44,"The 2008 Australian Football League season was the 112th season of the elite Australian rules football competition and the 18th under the name 'Australian Football League', having switched from 'Victorian Football League' after 1989.",2019-12-16 23:53:39,1,1447 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russell_Okung_&type=revision&diff=711860759&oldid=708363047,"|caption=Okung in December of 2013 |current_team = Seattle Seahawks |birth_place=[[Fort Bend, Texas]] |debutyear=2010 |debutteam=Seattle Seahawks",2016-03-05 04:36:07,"|caption=Okung with the Seattle Seahawks in 2013 |current_team =Denver Broncos |birth_place=[[Houston, Texas]] * [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|2010}}-{{NFL Year|2015}}) * [[Denver Broncos]] ({{NFL Year|2016}}-present)",2016-03-25 09:52:54,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=725782365&oldid=715973374,|winners= |promoted= |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)'' |highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)''
Brown 4-3 Crucero del Norte ''(April 9)'' |matches= 129,2016-04-19 02:13:47,|winners= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]]
(2nd divisional title) |promoted= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]] |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)''
Chacarita Juniors 4-0 Independiente Rivadavia ''(June 5)'' |highest scoring=Nueva Chicago 6-4 Villa Dalmine ''(April 29)'' |matches= 223,2016-06-17 20:46:56,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710096080,"This is a list of all [[Magic: The Gathering]] players who have acquired 100 or more [[Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering)#Pro Points|pro points]] over the course of their career. After a player has won 100 pro points, he or she is allowed to vote for the [[Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]]. Until 2013 that player would also be available to be voted into the Hall of Fame, but beginning with the 2014 voting this threshold has been increased to 150 pro points. In addition players aren't eligible for the Hall of Fame until 9 years after their debut on the pro tour. This list compiles the most important statistics about these pro players: Their name, nationality, the number of [[Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering)|Pro Tours]] won, the number of Pro Tour top 8 finishes, their best finish at a Pro Tour, the number of [[Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)|Grand Prix]] won, the number of Grand Prix top 8 finishes, their best Grand Prix finish, their lifetime pro points, and their Pro Tour debut. Statistics are up to date as of 8 March 2016. +!Pro points{{cite web|title=Professional Points|publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]]|accessdate=8 March 2016|url=http://www.wizards.com/Magic/PlaneswalkerPoints/Leaderboard/Professional#season=alltime,region=all,nationality=all,residencecountry=all,residencestate=allstates} +|106 +|101 +|198 +|205 +|522 +|126 +|16 +|277 +|193 +|392 +|120 +|114 +|249 +|8 +|249 +|103 +|2 +|4 +|146 +|19 +|382 +|100 +|210 +|236 +|166 +|117 +|206 +|8 +|279 +|137 +|133 +|107 +|630 +|6 +|146 +|288 +|8 +|136 +|144 +|403 +|109 +|464 +|105 +|454 +|157 +|171 +|212 +|422 +|102 +|259 +|301 +|19 +|407 +|349 +|472 +|225 +|6 +|179 +As of 8 March 2016",2016-03-08 16:20:38,"This is a list of all [[Magic: The Gathering]] players who have acquired 100 or more [[Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering)#Pro Points|pro points]] over the course of their career. After a player has won 100 pro points, he or she is allowed to vote for the [[Magic: The Gathering Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]]. Until 2013 that player would also be available to be voted into the Hall of Fame, but beginning with the 2014 voting this threshold has been increased to 150 pro points. In addition players aren't eligible for the Hall of Fame until 9 years after their debut on the pro tour. This list compiles the most important statistics about these pro players: Their name, nationality, the number of [[Pro Tour (Magic: The Gathering)|Pro Tours]] won, the number of Pro Tour top 8 finishes, their best finish at a Pro Tour, the number of [[Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)|Grand Prix]] won, the number of Grand Prix top 8 finishes, their best Grand Prix finish, their lifetime pro points, and their Pro Tour debut. Statistics are up to date as of 14 March 2016. +!Pro points{{cite web|title=Professional Points|publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]]|accessdate=14 March 2016|url=http://www.wizards.com/Magic/PlaneswalkerPoints/Leaderboard/Professional#season=alltime,region=all,nationality=all,residencecountry=all,residencestate=allstates} +|107 +|102 +|199 +|209 +|523 +|129 +|17 +|281 +|196 +|393 +|124 +|116 +|250 +|9 +|254 +|105 +|3 +|5 +|152 +|20 +|386 +|101 +|213 +|239 +|169 +|118 +|209 +|9 +|284 +|138 +|135 +|110 +|631 +|7 +|150 +|285 +|9 +|140 +|147 +|406 +|110 +|465 +|106 +|455 +|161 +|172 +|213 +|423 +|103 +|- +|align=left|{{sort|Tamada, Ryoichi|Ryoichi Tamada}} +|align=left|{{flagicon|JPN}} Japan +| +|0 +|1 +|2 +| +|0 +|2 +|3 +| +|100 +| +| +|260 +|302 +|20 +|411 +|350 +|473 +|228 +|7 +|183 +As of 14 March 2016",2016-03-14 23:10:13,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712431810,"| birth_place = [[Kentucky]] +Other Broadway credits include Sally Simpson in ''[[Tommy (rock opera)|Tommy]]'' (1993), Marty in ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]'' (1995–96), Maureen in ''[[Rent (musical)|Rent]]'' (1997). She originated the role of Ursula in ''[[The Little Mermaid (musical)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (2007) for which she received her second [[Outer Critics Circle Award]] nomination for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical.Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114111-Fish-Got-to-Swim-Little-Mermaid-Opens-on-Broadway-Jan-10 ""Fish Got to Swim: Little Mermaid Opens on Broadway Jan. 10""] Playbill.com, January 10, 2008[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=456222 ""'The Little Mermaid' listing, 2008–2009""] Internet Broadway Database, retrieved May 21, 2010Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/117633-South-Pacific-Is-Big-Winner-in-Outer-Critics-Circle-Awards ""South Pacific Is Big Winner in Outer Critics Circle Awards""] Playbill.com, May 12, 2008",2016-03-13 05:09:59,"| birth_place = [[Kentucky]], U.S. +Other Broadway credits include Sally Simpson in ''[[Tommy (rock opera)|Tommy]]'' (1993), Marty in ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]'' (1995–96), Maureen in ''[[Rent (musical)|Rent]]'' (1997). She originated the role of [[Ursula (character)|Ursula]] in ''[[The Little Mermaid (musical)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (2007) for which she received her second [[Outer Critics Circle Award]] nomination for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical.Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114111-Fish-Got-to-Swim-Little-Mermaid-Opens-on-Broadway-Jan-10 ""Fish Got to Swim: Little Mermaid Opens on Broadway Jan. 10""] Playbill.com, January 10, 2008[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=456222 ""'The Little Mermaid' listing, 2008–2009""] Internet Broadway Database, retrieved May 21, 2010Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/117633-South-Pacific-Is-Big-Winner-in-Outer-Critics-Circle-Awards ""South Pacific Is Big Winner in Outer Critics Circle Awards""] Playbill.com, May 12, 2008",2016-03-29 01:54:02,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Peach_Comedy_&type=revision&diff=745125403&oldid=744889957,''Duckman'' repeats,2016-10-18 02:14:26,''Duckman'' repeats,2016-10-19 11:30:11,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Chernobyl&diff=2627648&oldid=2627638," : Actually it means [[Mugwort]], but they are both ''Artemisia''. Mugworth is ''Artemisia vulgaris L'' and wormwood is ''Artemisia absinthium''. // [[User:Liftarn|Liftarn]] + + '', but may very well be a combination of ''cherneej'' (black) and ''beel'' (a species of grass) so Chernoby may mean ""black grass"", hinting the burning of land before cultivation. '' +Actually, ''byl'' (not beel) Ukrainian и matches Russian ы sound, hence the transliteration is like in [[Kyiv]]) here is a collective noun for Bylina, which is grass blade or stalk, and the term is literally ""black stalk"". This grass is absolutely everywhere in Ukrainian steppes and has certain poetic associations in folklore, and no wonder the city was named so. [[User:Mikkalai|Mikkalai]] 18:20, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC) + + This article needs to be organized better, and it requires an NPOV treatment of the strongly varying estimates of deaths that can be attributed to the accident so far: +",2004-03-04 18:20:00," : Actually it means [[Mugwort]], but they are both ''Artemisia''. Mugworth is ''Artemisia vulgaris L'' and wormwood is ''Artemisia absinthium''. // [[User:Liftarn|Liftarn]] + + '', but may very well be a combination of ''cherneej'' (black) and ''beel'' (a species of grass) so Chernoby may mean ""black grass"", hinting the burning of land before cultivation. '' +Actually, ''byl'' (not beel) Ukrainian и matches Russian ы sound, hence the transliteration is like in [[Kyiv]]) here is a collective noun for Bylina, which is grass blade or stalk, and the term is literally ""black stalk"". This grass is absolutely everywhere in Ukrainian steppes and has certain poetic associations in folklore, and no wonder the city was named so. [[User:Mikkalai|Mikkalai]] 18:21, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC) + + This article needs to be organized better, and it requires an NPOV treatment of the strongly varying estimates of deaths that can be attributed to the accident so far: +",2004-03-04 18:21:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712339942,|The '''Goya Award for Best New Director''' is the [[Goya Awards|Goya]] awarded yearly to the best debuting director. The following table shows the winners:,2016-02-07 13:31:54,The '''Goya Award for Best New Director''' is the [[Goya Awards|Goya]] awarded yearly to the best debuting director. The following table shows the winners:,2016-03-28 14:52:59,0,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741393428,| free_1 = R-8,2016-09-26 22:07:44,| free_1 = R-8{{what}},2016-09-27 06:30:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=630999&oldid=630986,"The condition number associated with a mathematical structure is a measure of that quantity's amenability to digital computation. For example, the condition number associated with the linear equation ''Ax = b'' controls how accurate the solution ''x'' will be after numerical solution. Condition number also amplifies the error present in ''b''. The extent of this amplification can render a low condition number system (normally a good thing) inaccurate and a high condition number system (normally a bad thing) accurate, depending on how well the data in ''b'' are known. For this problem, the condition number is defined by ||A^{-1}||.||A||, in any consistent [[norm]]. + + Condition numbers for [[singular value decomposition]]s, polynomial root finding, + [[eigenvalue]] and many other problems may be defined.",2002-07-30 05:44:00,"The condition number associated with a numerical problem is a measure of +that quantity's amenability to digital computation, that is, how +[[well-posed problem|well-posed]] the problem is. + +For example, the condition number associated with the linear equation +Ax = b gives a bound on how inaccurate the solution x will be after numerical solution. + +The condition number also amplifies the error present in b. The extent of this amplification can render a low condition number system (normally a good thing) inaccurate and a high condition number system (normally a bad thing) accurate, depending on how well the data in b are known. For this problem, the condition number is defined by + +||A^{-1}||.||A||, + +in any consistent [[norm]]. + + Condition numbers for [[singular value decomposition]]s, polynomial root finding, + [[eigenvalue]] and many other problems may be defined.",2003-01-30 10:09:00,1,185 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Norwegian_&type=revision&diff=714764615&oldid=713838345,"'''Old Norwegian''' Norwegian languageNorwegian: ''gammelnorsk'', ''gammalnorsk'' is an early form of the Norwegian language that was spoken between the 11th and 14th century; it is a transitional stage between Old West Norse and '''Middle Norwegian'''.",2016-04-06 03:30:00,"'''Old Norwegian''' Norwegian languageNorwegian: ''gammelnorsk'', ''gammalnorsk'' is an early form of the Norwegian language that was spoken between the 11th and 14th century; it is a transitional stage between Old West Norse and Middle Norwegian.",2016-04-11 18:33:26,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anusha_Shah&diff=1229847004&oldid=1229172655,| alma_mater = [[University of Surrey]]
[[Jamia Millia Islamia]],2024-06-15 08:18:27,| alma_mater = [[University of Surrey]]
[[Jamia Millia Islamia]],2024-06-19 01:02:48,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714062880,"In 1940, Bishop Joseph Moran Corrigan, Rector of the [[Catholic University of America]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] invited Connell to teach dogma there. Connell accepted with the permission of his superiors. However, during the summer of the same year, Fr. James W. O'Brien, then professor of moral theology, was reassigned by his own bishop to a become rector of the archdiocesan seminary in [[Cincinnati]]. Connell was asked to fill O'Brien's teaching post and did so from the Autumn of 1940 until his retirement in 1958.Patrick Granfield, O.S.B. ""An Interview with Father Connell,"" ''American Ecclesiastical Review'' 157 (1967):75. At the same time, from 1945 until 1950, he gained the additional task of serving as rector of [[Holy Redeemer College]], in Washington, D.C. Then, from 1949 to 1957, Connell was Dean of the School of Sacred Theology at Catholic University. Additionally from 1958 to 1967, he was Dean of Religious Communities at the Catholic University, although from 1958 to 1962 he was also was professor of Sacred Sciences at [[St. John's University (New York)|St. John's University]] in New York.",2016-03-07 18:43:37,"In 1940, Bishop Joseph Moran Corrigan, Rector of the [[Catholic University of America]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] invited Connell to teach dogma there. Connell accepted with the permission of his superiors. However, during the summer of the same year, Fr. James W. O'Brien, then professor of moral theology, was reassigned by his own bishop to a become rector of the archdiocesan seminary in [[Cincinnati]]. Connell was asked to fill O'Brien's teaching post and did so from the Autumn of 1940 until his retirement in 1958.Patrick Granfield, O.S.B. ""An Interview with Father Connell,"" ''American Ecclesiastical Review'' 157 (1967):75. At the same time, from 1945 until 1950, he gained the additional task of serving as rector of [[Holy Redeemer College]], in Washington, D.C. Then, from 1949 to 1957, Connell was Dean of the School of Sacred Theology at Catholic University. Additionally from 1958 to 1967, he was Dean of Religious Communities at the Catholic University, although from 1958 to 1962 he was also professor of Sacred Sciences at [[St. John's University (New York)|St. John's University]] in New York.",2016-04-07 11:39:28,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_war&diff=777278806&oldid=773409357,"The '''culture war''' or '''culture conflict''' refers -- in the United States -- to conflict between [[Traditionalist conservatism|traditionalist]] or [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] values and [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]] or [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] values. Beginning in the 1990s, culture wars have influenced the debate over public school history and science curricula in the United States, along with many other issues.",2017-04-02 06:19:59,"The '''culture war''' or '''culture conflict''' refers -- in the United States -- to the conflict between [[Traditionalist conservatism|traditionalist]] or [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] values and [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]] or [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] values. Beginning in the 1990s, culture wars have influenced the debate over public school history and science curricula in the United States, along with many other issues.",2017-04-26 07:33:15,0,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742827153,"In mounting their insurrection, peasants faced insurmountable hurdles. The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry. Most of them had little, if any, military experience. In combat they often turned and fled, and were massacred by their pursuers. The opposition had experienced military leaders, well-equipped and disciplined armies, and ample funding.",2016-09-29 16:57:31,"In mounting their insurrection, peasants faced insurmountable hurdles. The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry. Most of them had little, if any, military experience. In combat they often turned and fled, and were massacred by their pursuers.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} The opposition had experienced military leaders, well-equipped and disciplined armies, and ample funding.",2016-10-06 01:33:57,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=721768222&oldid=713086078,| image = Anton Lans.jpg | fullname = Anton Lans | birth_place = Sweden | clubnumber = TBA ===External links===,2016-04-01 21:25:33,"| image = | fullname = Anton Oskar Bertil Lans | birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden | clubnumber = 4 ==External links==",2016-05-23 23:14:29,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743200146,{{Other uses2|Diana and Actaeon}},2016-08-19 07:12:10,{{For|the myth on which the painting is based|Diana and Actaeon}},2016-10-08 12:56:45,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reciprocal_obligation&diff=1210257676&oldid=1225785269,{{About|a legal obligation between two individuals|similar uses|Reciprocity (disambiguation)#Law and trade{{!}}Reciprocity SS Law and trade|and|Reciprocity Treaty (disambiguation){{!}}Reciprocity Treaty}},2024-02-25 19:15:58,{{About|a legal obligation between two individuals|similar uses|Reciprocity (disambiguation)#Law and trade{{!}}Reciprocity SS Law and trade|and|Reciprocity Treaty (disambiguation){{!}} Treaty}},2024-05-26 18:10:45,0,91 +," Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. is an American less than truckload shipping (LTL) company.",2021-11-09 14:50:24," Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL) is an American regional, inter-regional and national less than truckload shipping (LTL) company.",2021-11-18 22:17:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M12_(venture_capital)&diff=1167321837&oldid=1163131636,"In August 2014, Microsoft Ventures and the [[Deshpande Foundation]] launched the [[Sandbox Startups]] incubator with an initiative to set up a 20,000 square feet area for incubation in the city of [[Hubli]]. The main intention of this initiative was to ensure that better entrepreneurial support would be given to those who reside outside big metropolises in India, removing the inevitability of having to relocate to such places.{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/microsoft-ventures-launches-sandbox-startups/story/209631.html|publisher=businesstoday.in|title=Microsoft Ventures, Deshpande Foundation launch Sandbox Startups|date=August 26, 2014 |accessdate=September 13, 2016}}",2023-07-03 04:20:47,"In August 2014, Microsoft Ventures and the [[Deshpande Foundation]] launched the Sandbox Startups incubator with an initiative to set up a 20,000 square feet area for incubation in the city of [[Hubli]]. The main intention of this initiative was to ensure that better entrepreneurial support would be given to those who reside outside big metropolises in India, removing the inevitability of having to relocate to such places.{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/microsoft-ventures-launches-sandbox-startups/story/209631.html|publisher=businesstoday.in|title=Microsoft Ventures, Deshpande Foundation launch Sandbox Startups|date=August 26, 2014 |accessdate=September 13, 2016}}",2023-07-27 02:14:22,0,24 +,Madhabi (Nepali: माधवी) is a Nepali novel by Madan Mani Dixit.,2021-11-11 07:33:39,Madhabi (Nepali: माधवी) is a Nepali-language mythological novel by Madan Mani Dixit.,2021-11-28 17:05:43,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulverized_coal-fired_boiler&diff=1118680366&oldid=1145139671,"A '''pulverized coal-fired boiler''' is an industrial or utility [[boiler]] that generates [[thermal energy]] by burning [[pulverized coal]] (also known as '''powdered coal''' or [[coal dust]] since it is as fine as [[face powder]] in cosmetic makeup) that is blown into the firebox. In 1929, the [[United States Shipping Board]] evaluated a pulverized coal-boiler on the steamship ''Mercer'', a 9,500 ton merchant ship. According to its report, the boiler heated with pulverized coal on the ''Mercer'' ran at 95% of the efficiency of its best oil-fuelled journey. Firing pulverized coal was also cheaper to operate and install than ship boilers using oil as fuel. First steps towards using [[Diesel engine]]s as means of propulsion (on smaller ships) were also undertaken by the end of the 1920s -- see [[Dieselisation]].[ ""Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1929"" - ''Federal Maritime Commission'', pg 104 f.] [ ""Pulverized Coal to Run Ships Rival Oil as Fuel"" ''Popular Mechanics'', May 1929, bottom pg 708] ",2022-10-28 08:22:39,"A '''pulverized coal-fired boiler''' is an industrial or utility [[boiler]] that generates [[thermal energy]] by burning pulverized coal (also known as '''powdered coal''' or [[coal dust]] since it is as fine as [[face powder]] in cosmetic makeup) that is blown into the firebox. In 1929, the [[United States Shipping Board]] evaluated a pulverized coal-boiler on the steamship ''Mercer'', a 9,500 ton merchant ship. According to its report, the boiler heated with pulverized coal on the ''Mercer'' ran at 95% of the efficiency of its best oil-fuelled journey. Firing pulverized coal was also cheaper to operate and install than ship boilers using oil as fuel. First steps towards using [[Diesel engine]]s as means of propulsion (on smaller ships) were also undertaken by the end of the 1920s -- see [[Dieselisation]].[ ""Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1929"" - ''Federal Maritime Commission'', pg 104 f.] [ ""Pulverized Coal to Run Ships Rival Oil as Fuel"" ''Popular Mechanics'', May 1929, bottom pg 708] ",2023-03-17 14:03:56,0,141 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Shahak_&type=revision&diff=747234970&oldid=742289490,"| birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|04|28}} | birth_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|06|02|1933|04|28}} | death_place = [[Jerusalem]] | occupation = Professor, political thinker, author, and civil rights activist",2016-10-02 21:03:33,"{{pp-30-500|small=yes}} | birth_date = 29 April 1933 | birth_place = Warsaw, Poland | death_date = 2 July 2001 | death_place = Jerusalem, Israel",2016-11-01 06:45:02,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744550320,"Later work showed that in fact, any finite-dimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by [[Michel Kervaire]] and [[John Milnor]] in 1958, again using techniques of [[algebraic topology]], in particular [[K-theory]]. [[Adolf Hurwitz]] had shown in 1898 that the identity q\overline{q} = \textrm{sum\ of\ squares} held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.{{cite book|title=[[The Road To Reality]]|authorlink=Roger Penrose|author=Roger Penrose|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0-09-944068-7}} (See [[Hurwitz's theorem (normed division algebras)|Hurwitz's theorem]].)",2015-08-04 20:24:58,"Later work showed that in fact, any finite-dimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by [[Michel Kervaire]] and [[John Milnor]] in 1958, again using techniques of [[algebraic topology]], in particular [[K-theory]]. [[Adolf Hurwitz]] had shown in 1898 that the identity q\overline{q} = \textrm{sum\ of\ squares} held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.{{cite book|title=[[The Road To Reality]]|authorlink=Roger Penrose|author=Roger Penrose|year=2005|publisher=Vintage|isbn=0-09-944068-7}}, p.202 (See [[Hurwitz's theorem (normed division algebras)|Hurwitz's theorem]].)",2016-10-15 23:53:34,1,439 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713654539,[[Category:17th-century English people]],2016-04-03 05:40:14,[[Category:17th-century English writers]],2016-04-05 08:09:06,0,3 +, ASEAN 's primary objective was to accelerate economic growth and through that social progress and cultural development.,2021-10-04 03:51:36," ASEAN is an economic union comprising 10 member states in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration between its members and other countries in Asia.",2021-10-28 03:30:34,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerry_Airport_&type=revision&diff=725760782&oldid=710706296,"| stat-year = 2013 | stat1-data = 295,521 | stat2-data = {{decrease}} 3.4% | footnotes = Source: Irish [[Aeronautical Information Service|AIS]]{{AIP IE|EIKY|name=KERRY}}
Passengers{{cite web |url= |title=Kerry Airport passenger numbers down 4% in 2014 |publisher=The Irish Times |date=26 May 2015 |accessdate=21 July 2015}} |+ 5 busiest international routes (2014)",2016-03-18 15:39:04,"| stat-year = 2015 | stat1-data = 307,000 | stat2-data = {{increase}} 4% | footnotes = Source: Irish [[Aeronautical Information Service|AIS]]{{AIP IE|EIKY|name=KERRY}}
Passengers{{cite web |url= |title=Passenger Movement by Irish Airport, Direction, Foreign Airport and Month |publisher=CSO |date=December 2015 |accessdate=18 March 2016}} |+ 5 busiest international routes (2015)",2016-06-17 17:52:10,1,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744413508,#REDIRECT [[Pia]] {{R to disambiguation page}},2013-07-15 22:45:46,#REDIRECT [[Pia]] {{R from incomplete disambiguation}},2016-10-15 01:57:00,1,1188 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Lies_(Birdy_album)_&type=revision&diff=714363987&oldid=710758700,| Recorded = 2015 | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | Length = 52:48 | Label = [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music]] | Producer =,2016-03-18 21:58:46,"| Recorded = 2014-2015 | Studio = Rak Studios, [[Sarm Studios]], State of Ark Studios | Genre = {{flat list| *[[Indie folk]] *[[indie pop]]",2016-04-09 08:35:58,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=714377111&oldid=712779702,"years3 = nbay2010start-nbay2012end team3=Washington WizardsOn November 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.refhttp:_orleans_hornets_buyout_and.html New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewisref",2016-03-31 02:33:17,"years3 = nbay2010start-nbay2011end team3=Washington WizardsOn July 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.refhttp:_orleans_hornets_buyout_and.html New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewisref",2016-04-09 11:08:57,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institutionalism_in_political_parties_&type=revision&diff=1163096393&oldid=1162864434,"'''Party institutionalism''' is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being ""prisoners of their own history as an institution"". Aspects of the ideology that a party had when it was founded, persists even though the conditions and the partybase in society have changed. Scholars of this approach claim that the party's history determines how the party adapts to modern day challenges.refPanebianco, Angelo 1988 ''Political parties: organization and power''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https:books.google.combooks?id=xC44AAAAIAAJ&dq=panebianco&pg=PR10 Google Booksref",2023-07-01 14:58:52,"Party institutionalism is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being ""prisoners of their own history as an institution"". Aspects of the ideology that a party had when it was founded, persists even though the conditions and the partybase in society have changed. Scholars of this approach claim that the party's history determines how the party adapts to modern day challenges.refPanebianco, Angelo 1988 ''Political parties: organization and power''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https:books.google.combooks?id=xC44AAAAIAAJ&dq=panebianco&pg=PR10 Google Booksref",2023-07-02 23:33:25,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nicktoons_&type=revision&diff=723852596&oldid=720449192,"|- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]'' || September 4, 2006 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness]]'' || September 3, 2012 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Miraculous Ladybug]]'' || January 3, 2016 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[As Told by Ginger]]'' || May 1, 2002 || May 25, 2008",2016-05-15 23:31:18,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness]]'' || November 13, 2011 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir|Miraculous Ladybug]]'' || January 3, 2016 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[As Told by Ginger]]'' || May 1, 2002 || January 30, 2009 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[ChalkZone]]'' || May 1, 2002 || October 27, 2013 |-",2016-06-05 18:04:13,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Negros_Occidental_&type=revision&diff=751912919&oldid=748797079,* [[Giovanni Jara]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics.,2016-11-10 12:57:30,* [[Alfredo Alcala]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics.,2016-11-28 13:51:59,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743067811,"Pearce made her return to the Australian stage in November 1914 as one of the stars of the ''Tivoli Follies'' revue, and remained with the show throughout its two and a half year tour around the country. Among the other productions she appeared in over the next seven years were ''The Beauty Shop'' (1917), ''My Lady Frayle'' (1919), ''The Officers' Mess'' (1919), ''His Little Widows'' (1920) and ''[[Chu Chin Chow]]'' (1920), in which she played Zahrat-al-Kulub opposite [[Charles Workman]] (as Ali Baba).Murphy, Lynne. ""Vera Pearce."" ''Companion to Theatre in Australia''. Sydney: Currency Press, 1995, p. 429[[Kurt Gänzl|Gänzl, Kurt]]. [http://operetta-research-center.org/chu-chin-chow-musical-tale-east-3-acts-music-frederic-norton ""''Chu Chin Chow'' Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts, Music by Frederic Norton""], Operetta Research Center, 9 July 2016",2016-09-30 16:36:14,"Pearce made her return to the Australian stage in November 1914 as one of the stars of the ''Tivoli Follies'' revue, and remained with the show throughout its two and a half year tour around the country. Among the other productions she appeared in over the next seven years were ''The Beauty Shop'' (1917), ''My Lady Frayle'' (1919), ''The Officers' Mess'' (1919), ''His Little Widows'' (1920) and ''[[Chu Chin Chow]]'' (1920), in which she played Zahrat-al-Kulub opposite [[Charles H. Workman]] (as Ali Baba).Murphy, Lynne. ""Vera Pearce."" ''Companion to Theatre in Australia''. Sydney: Currency Press, 1995, p. 429[[Kurt Gänzl|Gänzl, Kurt]]. [http://operetta-research-center.org/chu-chin-chow-musical-tale-east-3-acts-music-frederic-norton ""''Chu Chin Chow'' Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts, Music by Frederic Norton""], Operetta Research Center, 9 July 2016",2016-10-07 16:08:28,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744024501,"'''John Basedow''' is a an American fitness personality and author. He produces a ''Fitness Made Simple'' video series.{{cite news|last1=Freedman|first1=Lisa|title=Fittest Americans of All-Time: Ten guys who showed their patriotism with a different set of guns.|url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/fittest-americans-of-all-time/slide/3|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=[[Men's Fitness]]|quote=And with that, Fitness Made Simple was born. His book (with bonus video!) launched a crazy career in the fitness world and made his face—and washboard body—one of the most recognizable in the biz.}}{{cite news|last1=Lombardi|first1=Rob|title=Fitness Made Basedow|url=http://www.iowastatedaily.com/article_a7a32824-fccf-55c1-9e52-f9320f7c7810.html|accessdate=25 September 2016|publisher=[[Iowa State Daily]]|date=Jan 24, 2006}} Basedow started his career as a reporter on a New York nightly news program and then co-created a syndicated television show called ''Images''.{{cite news|last1=Carpenter|first1=Susan|title=For John Basedow, fitness is both simple and lucrative|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/04/entertainment/et-basedow4|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=4 February 2005}}{{cite news|last1=Ketchum|first1=Diane|title=LONG ISLAND JOURNAL|accessdate=3 October 2016|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/01/nyregion/long-island-journal-384091.html|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 1, 1991}}",2016-10-12 17:25:35,"'''John Basedow''' is a an American fitness personality and author. He produces a ''Fitness Made Simple'' video series.{{cite news|last1=Freedman|first1=Lisa|title=Fittest Americans of All-Time: Ten guys who showed their patriotism with a different set of guns.|url=http://www.mensfitness.com/life/entertainment/fittest-americans-of-all-time/slide/3|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=[[Men's Fitness]]|quote=And with that, Fitness Made Simple was born. His book (with bonus video!) launched a crazy career in the fitness world and made his face—and washboard body—one of the most recognizable in the biz.}}{{cite news|last1=Lombardi|first1=Rob|title=Fitness Made Basedow|url=http://www.iowastatedaily.com/article_a7a32824-fccf-55c1-9e52-f9320f7c7810.html|accessdate=25 September 2016|publisher=[[Iowa State Daily]]|date=Jan 24, 2006}} Basedow started his career as a reporter on a New York nightly news program and then co-created a syndicated television show called ''Images''.{{cite news|last1=Carpenter|first1=Susan|title=For John Basedow, fitness is both simple and lucrative|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/04/entertainment/et-basedow4|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=4 February 2005}}{{cite news|last1=Ketchum|first1=Diane|title=LONG ISLAND JOURNAL|accessdate=3 October 2016|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/01/nyregion/long-island-journal-384091.html|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 1, 1991}}He was voted Mr. Olympia five times in the 1400's. ",2016-10-12 17:27:55,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714359165,"*[[Propaganda Films]] (US), acquired in 1991.",2016-04-09 07:38:11,"*[[Propaganda Films]] (US), acquired by PFE in 1991.",2016-04-09 07:38:54,1,1 +,"Pavel Janák (12 March 1881 - 1 August 1956) was a Czech modernist architect, furniture designer, town planner, professor and theoretician.",2008-09-13 02:55:42,"Pavel Janák (12 March 1881 in Karlín – 1 August 1956 in Prague-Dejvice) was a Czech modernist architect, furniture designer, town planner, professor and theoretician.",2018-03-27 11:35:25,1,3483 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741756063,"In 2012 Latif moved to [[Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps]] driving for [[Atech Grand Prix]] completing 8 races[[2012 Formula Renault 2.0 Alps season]]",2016-09-29 13:25:08,In 2012 Latif moved to [[Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps]] driving for [[Atech Grand Prix]] completing 8 races.{{fact|date=September 2016}},2016-09-29 13:25:38,1,1 +,Jack Hayden is a Canadian politician and current Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the constituency of Drumheller-Stettler as a Progressive Conservative.,2008-12-01 19:52:11,"John Ralph ""Jack"" Hayden ECA (born c. 1950) is a Canadian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, who represented the constituency of Drumheller-Stettler as a Progressive Conservative from 2007 to 2012.",2022-04-05 22:40:49,1,4874 +,"Template:Infobox Old Cricketer Joseph Herbert Mayer (March 2, 1902 - September 6, 1981) was an English first-class cricketer who played with Warwickshire.",2007-11-23 03:05:10,Joseph Herbert Mayer (2 March 1902 – 6 September 1981) was an English first-class cricketer who played with Warwickshire.,2017-11-20 15:49:09,1,3651 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Miller_&type=revision&diff=716126433&oldid=709924229,On 25 November 2015 the University of London awarded Miller an honorary degree in Literature refcite webtitle=University of London conferred highest honours to exceptional individualsurl=http: of Londonaccessdate=30 November 2015ref,2016-03-13 22:44:40,On 25 November 2015 the University of London awarded Miller an honorary degree in Literature refcite webtitle=University of London conferred highest honours to exceptional individualsurl=http: of Londonaccessdate=30 November 2015ref,2016-04-20 01:57:41,0,38 +, Arthur Upham Pope was an American expert on Iranian art and the editor of the Survey of Persian Art.,2021-09-09 23:26:53," Arthur Upham Pope was an American scholar, art historian, and architecture historian who was an expert on historical Persian art and the editor of the Survey of Persian Art (1939).",2021-09-20 16:42:18,1,11 +,"Brendan John Mullin (born Jerusalem, 30 October 1963) is a former Ireland international rugby union footballer.",2010-10-28 08:58:35,"Brendan John Mullin (born Jerusalem, 31 October 1963) is a former Ireland international rugby union football player.",2021-12-09 13:57:33,1,4061 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feed_ratio&diff=1052871328&oldid=1088794918,"For example, in the [[pig farming]], the hog/corn ratio is the number of [[Bushel|bushels]] of [[corn]] equal in value to 100 pounds of live [[Pig|hogs]]. Put another way, it is the price of hogs, per [[hundredweight]], divided by the price of corn per bushel. Since corn is a major input cost to hog producers, the higher the price of hogs relative to corn, the more profit there is in feeding hogs.{{CRS|article=Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition|url= Womach}} ",2021-10-31 15:49:59,"For example, in [[pig farming]], the hog/corn ratio is the number of [[Bushel|bushels]] of [[corn]] equal in value to 100 pounds of live [[Pig|hogs]]. Put another way, it is the price of hogs, per [[hundredweight]], divided by the price of corn per bushel. Since corn is a major input cost to hog producers, the higher the price of hogs relative to corn, the more profit there is in feeding hogs.{{CRS|article=Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition|url= Womach}} ",2022-05-20 04:50:38,0,201 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712732697,"|19 +|- +|22",2016-03-30 20:31:47,|22,2016-03-30 20:32:29,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711403833,"The number of NGOs in the [[United States]] is estimated at 1.5 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.humanrights.gov/2012/01/12/fact-sheet-non-governmental-organizations-ngos-in-the-united-states/ |title=Fact Sheet: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the United States « |publisher=Humanrights.gov |date=January 12, 2012 |accessdate=2013-12-24}} [[Russia]] has 277,000 NGOs.{{cite news |title=Hobbled NGOs wary of Medvedev |date=May 7, 2008 |work=Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-05-07/news/0805060608_1_civil-society-russian-authorities-russian-president-vladimir-putin}} [[India]] is estimated to have had around 2 million NGOs in 2009, just over one NGO per 600 Indians, and many times the number of primary schools and primary health centres in India.{{cite web |title=India: More NGOs, than schools and health centres |work=[http://www.oneworld.net/ OneWorld.net] |date=July 7, 2010 |url=http://southasia.oneworld.net/todaysheadlines/india-more-ngos-than-schools-and-health-centres |accessdate=2011-10-07}}{{cite news |title=First official estimate: An NGO for every 400 people in India |work=The Indian Express |date=July 7, 2010 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/first-official-estimate-an-ngo-for-every-400-people-in-india/643302/}}",2016-03-22 16:37:18,"The number of NGOs in the [[United States]] is estimated at 177million.{{cite web |url=http://www.humanrights.gov/2012/01/12/fact-sheet-non-governmental-organizations-ngos-in-the-united-states/ |title=Fact Sheet: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the United States « |publisher=Humanrights.gov |date=January 12, 2012 |accessdate=2013-12-24}} [[Russia]] has 277,000 NGOs.{{cite news |title=Hobbled NGOs wary of Medvedev |date=May 7, 2008 |work=Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-05-07/news/0805060608_1_civil-society-russian-authorities-russian-president-vladimir-putin}} [[India]] is estimated to have had around 2 million NGOs in 2009, just over one NGO per 600 Indians, and many times the number of primary schools and primary health centres in India.{{cite web |title=India: More NGOs, than schools and health centres |work=[http://www.oneworld.net/ OneWorld.net] |date=July 7, 2010 |url=http://southasia.oneworld.net/todaysheadlines/india-more-ngos-than-schools-and-health-centres |accessdate=2011-10-07}}{{cite news |title=First official estimate: An NGO for every 400 people in India |work=The Indian Express |date=July 7, 2010 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/first-official-estimate-an-ngo-for-every-400-people-in-india/643302/}}",2016-03-22 17:57:55,1,1 +, KEVT (1210 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish language religion format.,2013-03-15 20:56:07," KEVT (1210 AM) was a radio station licensed to Sahuarita, Arizona, United States, and served the Tucson area.",2023-02-09 16:17:54,1,3618 +,"Sahib I Giray, Sahib Khan Girai (1501–1551) — a khan of the Crimean Khanate in 1532 –1551.",2014-03-02 13:42:59,Sahib I Giray (1501–1551) was Khan of Kazan for three years and Khan of Crimea for nineteen years.,2021-11-03 23:31:50,1,2804 +,S100 calcium binding protein B or S100B is a protein of the S-100 protein family.,2011-12-24 22:17:05,S100 calcium-binding protein B ( S100B ) is a protein of the S-100 protein family.,2019-11-16 13:06:03,1,2884 +,"Betty and Wilbur Davis State Park is a state park located on Otsego County, New York, USA.",2007-11-13 02:02:56,"Betty and Wilbur Davis State Park is a 223-acre (0. 90 km2) state park located in Otsego County, New York.",2018-11-06 03:45:59,1,4012 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Professor_&type=revision&diff=771635352&oldid=766014951,"valign=""top"" Carolyn Slayman style=""textalign:center;"" Genetics",2017-02-17 18:43:56,"valign=""top"" Carolyn Slayman style=""textalign:center;"" Genetics",2017-03-22 17:53:01,0,33 +, DailyStrength is a social networking website where users provide one another with emotional support by discussing their struggles and successes with each other.,2011-11-20 15:54:44," DailyStrength is a division of Sharecare that serves as a social network centered on support groups, where users provide one another with emotional support by discussing their struggles and successes with each other.",2016-12-05 05:07:11,1,1842 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743866251,"U.S. government lawyers have considered if the United States is legally a ""[[co-belligerent]]"" in the conflict, but have not reached a conclusion as of September 2016. Such a finding would oblige the U.S. to investigate allegations of war crimes by the Saudi coalition, and U.S. military personnel could be subject to prosecution.{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-saudi-yemen-idUSKCN12A0BQ |title=Exclusive: As Saudis bombed Yemen, U.S. worried about legal blowback |author=Warren Strobel, Jonathan Landay |publisher=Reuters |date=10 October 2016 |accessdate=10 October 2016}}{{cite web |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/21524/international-law-saudi-operation-storm-resolve-yemen/ |title=International Law on the Saudi-Led Military Operations in Yemen |author=Nathalie Weizmann |publisher=Just Security |date=27 March 2015 |accessdate=10 October 2016}} +|Houthi-controlled Ministry of Health +|Houthi-controlled Ministry of Health +On October 2016, a dense populated funeral in Yemen was stroked which left at least 155 dead{{cite news|last1=Sanchez|first1=Ray|title=US: No blank check for Saudi Arabia in Yemen|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/08/middleeast/yemen-airstrikes/|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=CNN}} and 525 wounded,{{cite news|last1=Khomami|first1=Nadia|title=Airstrikes on Yemen funeral kill at least 140 people, UN official says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/08/saudi-led-coalition-airstrike-hit-yemen-funeral-officials-say|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Guardian|date=8 October 2016}} including the senior military and security officials of the Shia Houthi and loyalists of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.{{cite news|last1=Khomami|first1=Nadia|title=Airstrikes on Yemen funeral kill at least 140 people, UN official says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/08/saudi-led-coalition-airstrike-hit-yemen-funeral-officials-say|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Guardian|date=8 October 2016}} The attack is strongly is said to be carried out by Saudi Arabia.{{cite news|last1=Adam|first1=Withnall|title=Britain and US pile pressure on Saudi Arabia over Yemen funeral bombing|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-sanaa-funeral-bombing-air-strikes-uk-arms-sales-us-saudi-arabia-coalition-latest-a7353231.html|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=Independant|date=10 October 2016}} +[[Iran]] condemned intervention as ""US-backed aggression.""""[http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/saudi-air-strikes-yemen-iran-condemns-us-backed-aggression-1493620 Saudi air strikes in Yemen: Iran condemns 'US-backed aggression']"". ''[[International Business Times]]''. 26 March 2015 [[Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations|Iran's U.N. Ambassador]] Gholamali Khoshroo said that ""those who violate international law, including international humanitarian law, should be held accountable for their acts and there should be no room for impunity.""""[http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/13/yemen-security-iran-un-idUSL1N0Y41JR20150513 Iran complains to UN of foiled Yemen aid as ship standoff looms]"". Reuters. 13 May 2015. The [[Hezbollah]] secretary general criticized Saudi Arabia and its allies, saying ""all invaders end up being defeated"".",2016-10-11 14:54:14,"[[File:Operation Inherent Resolve 150413-N-HD510-024.jpg|thumb|U.S. Navy has actively participated in the Saudi-led naval blockade.""[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/20/carrier-intercepts-iranian-arms/26082755/ U.S. carrier moving off coast of Yemen to block Iranian arms shipments]"". USA Today. 20 April 2015.]] +U.S. government lawyers have considered if the United States is legally a ""[[co-belligerent]]"" in the conflict, but have not reached a conclusion as of September 2016. Such a finding would oblige the U.S. to investigate allegations of [[war crime]]s by the Saudi coalition, and U.S. military personnel could be subject to prosecution.{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-saudi-yemen-idUSKCN12A0BQ |title=Exclusive: As Saudis bombed Yemen, U.S. worried about legal blowback |author=Warren Strobel, Jonathan Landay |publisher=Reuters |date=10 October 2016 |accessdate=10 October 2016}}{{cite web |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/21524/international-law-saudi-operation-storm-resolve-yemen/ |title=International Law on the Saudi-Led Military Operations in Yemen |author=Nathalie Weizmann |publisher=Just Security |date=27 March 2015 |accessdate=10 October 2016}} +|Local officials +|Local officials +On October 2016, a dense populated funeral in Yemen was stroked which left at least 155 dead{{cite news|last1=Sanchez|first1=Ray|title=US: No blank check for Saudi Arabia in Yemen|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/08/middleeast/yemen-airstrikes/|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=CNN}} and 525 wounded,{{cite news|last1=Khomami|first1=Nadia|title=Airstrikes on Yemen funeral kill at least 140 people, UN official says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/08/saudi-led-coalition-airstrike-hit-yemen-funeral-officials-say|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Guardian|date=8 October 2016}} including the senior military and security officials of the Shia Houthi and loyalists of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.{{cite news|last1=Khomami|first1=Nadia|title=Airstrikes on Yemen funeral kill at least 140 people, UN official says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/08/saudi-led-coalition-airstrike-hit-yemen-funeral-officials-say|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=The Guardian|date=8 October 2016}} The attack is said to be carried out by Saudi Arabia.{{cite news|last1=Adam|first1=Withnall|title=Britain and US pile pressure on Saudi Arabia over Yemen funeral bombing|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-sanaa-funeral-bombing-air-strikes-uk-arms-sales-us-saudi-arabia-coalition-latest-a7353231.html|accessdate=10 October 2016|work=Independant|date=10 October 2016}} + +In June 2015, Oxfam’s humanitarian programme manager in Sanaa said that Saudi-led [[blockade|naval blockade]] ""means it’s impossible to bring anything into the country. There are lots of ships, with basic things like flour, that are not allowed to approach. The situation is deteriorating, hospitals are now shutting down, without diesel. People are dying of simple diseases.""""[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/05/saudi-led-naval-blockade-worsens-yemen-humanitarian-disaster Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster]"". ''The Guardian.'' 5 June 2016. +[[Iran]] condemned intervention as ""US-backed aggression.""""[http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/saudi-air-strikes-yemen-iran-condemns-us-backed-aggression-1493620 Saudi air strikes in Yemen: Iran condemns 'US-backed aggression']"". ''[[International Business Times]]''. 26 March 2015 [[Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations|Iran's U.N. Ambassador]] Gholamali Khoshroo said that ""those who violate international law, including international humanitarian law, should be held accountable for their acts and there should be no room for impunity.""""[http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/13/yemen-security-iran-un-idUSL1N0Y41JR20150513 Iran complains to UN of foiled Yemen aid as ship standoff looms]"". Reuters. 13 May 2015. Iraqi Prime Minister [[Haidar al-Abadi]] expressed the [[Federal government of Iraq|Iraqi government]]'s opposition to the intervention: ""This (Yemen war) can engulf the whole region in another conflict. We don't need another [[Sectarianism|sectarian war]] in the region.""{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iraq-yemen-idUSKBN0N629R20150415 |title=Iraq PM says Yemen could stoke regional war, slams Saudi operations |work=Reuters |date=15 April 2015}} The [[Hezbollah]] secretary general criticized Saudi Arabia and its allies, saying ""all invaders end up being defeated"". +[[File:Francois Hollande Carcassonne-1089.jpg|thumb|left|[[France]] authorised $18 billion (€16 billion) in arms sales to Saudi Arabia in 2015.""[http://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-arms-idUSKCN10X1MM Arms sales to Saudi 'illicit' due to civilian deaths in Yemen: campaigners]"". Reuters. 22 August 2016.]]",2016-10-11 18:30:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intensive_animal_farming_&type=revision&diff=748764640&oldid=747208413,"By the late 1950s, poultry production had changed dramatically. Large farms and packing plants could grow birds by the tens of thousands. Chickens could be sent to slaughterhouses for butchering and processing into prepackaged commercial products to be frozen or shipped fresh to markets or wholesalers. Meattype chickens currently grow to market weight in six to seven weeks, whereas only fifty years ago it took three times as long.refHavenstein, G.B., P.R. Ferket, and M.A. Qureshi, 2003a. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 82:1500-1508ref This is due to genetic selection and nutritional modifications and not the use of growth hormones, which are illegal for use in poultry in the US and many other countries. Once a meat consumed only occasionally, the common availability and lower cost has made chicken a common meat product within developed nations. Growing concerns over the cholesterol content of red meat in the 1980s and 1990s further resulted in increased consumption of chicken.",2016-11-01 01:55:08,"By the late 1950s, poultry production had changed dramatically. Large farms and packing plants could grow birds by the tens of thousands. Chickens could be sent to slaughterhouses for butchering and processing into prepackaged commercial products to be frozen or shipped fresh to markets or wholesalers. Meattype chickens currently grow to market weight in six to seven weeks, whereas only fifty years ago it took three times as long.refHavenstein, G.B., P.R. Ferket, and M.A. Qureshi, 2003a. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 82:1500-1508ref This is due to genetic selection and nutritional modifications but not the use of growth hormones, which are illegal for use in poultry in the US and many other countries. Once a meat consumed only occasionally, the common availability and lower cost has made chicken a common meat product within developed nations. Growing concerns over the cholesterol content of red meat in the 1980s and 1990s further resulted in increased consumption of chicken.",2016-11-10 06:54:32,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunk'd_&type=revision&diff=720147442&oldid=713199814,"|num_episodes = 17 == Cast and characters == * Hazel (Tessa Netting) is the head counselor of Camp Kikiwaka, the niece of Gladys, and Emma's rival for Xander, who is in Cabin Weasel. * Kevin Quinn is absent for one episode. * Nathan Arenas is absent for two episodes.",2016-04-02 15:51:05,"|num_episodes = 19 == Characters == * Hazel (Tessa Netting) is the head counselor of Camp Kikiwaka, the descendant of Jedediah Swearengen, the niece of Gladys, and Emma's rival for Xander who is the head of Cabin Weasel. * Kevin Quinn is absent for two episodes * Nathan Arenas is absent for three episodes.",2016-05-14 00:59:53,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post_pounder&diff=1061599205&oldid=1145214286,"An early type was developed in 1933 by the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] to aid the installation of fencing along roads and highways. [ ""Miniature Pile Driver Sinks Fence Posts"", October 1933, Popular Mechanics] bottom of page 26, left side of page ",2021-12-22 17:59:27,"An early type was developed in 1933 by the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] to aid the installation of fencing along roads and highways. [ ""Miniature Pile Driver Sinks Fence Posts"", October 1933, Popular Mechanics] bottom of page 26, left side of page ",2023-03-17 20:58:38,0,451 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Men_in_Black_II_&type=revision&diff=743522666&oldid=742908580,"At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the New York Subway. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana--and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the Statue of Liberty.Category:Films shot in Los Angeles, California",2016-10-06 15:35:39,"At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the New York Subway. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana--and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship carrying Laura as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the Statue of Liberty.Category:Films shot in Los Angeles",2016-10-10 01:40:18,0,4 +,Flying Officer Roderick Borden Gray of the Royal Canadian Air Force was posthumously awarded the George Cross for his self sacrifice in putting the lives of his comrades ahead of his own.,2007-11-21 06:36:26,"Flying Officer Roderick Borden Gray, GC (2 October 1917 – 27 August 1944), known as Cy Gray, of the Royal Canadian Air Force was posthumously awarded the George Cross for his self-sacrifice in putting the lives of his comrades ahead of his own.",2020-11-03 06:05:38,1,4731 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=745715942&oldid=742192146,|{{flag|Finland}}}} |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Benito Mussolini]] |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Miklos Horthy]] |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} '''[[Georgy Zhukov]]''' |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} '''[[Aleksandr Vasilevsky|Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy]]''',2016-10-02 06:29:57,"|{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia}}}} |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Georgy Zhukov]] |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky|Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy]] |casualties1='''Total military casualties:'''
1,000,000+",2016-10-22 21:39:58,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legislative_referral&diff=1102156111&oldid=1221461716,"An instrument of [[direct democracy]], it is in contrast to citizens (or ""bottom-up"") [[initiative]] that is initiated from the public.{{Cite web|title=Typology - Navigator|url=}} With initiated statutes and amendments, voters both initiate and decide on the change of law. In a legislative referral, they only approve or reject laws which their legislature votes to place before them. * [[Initiative]] * [[Popular referendum]]",2022-08-03 17:08:09,"An instrument of [[direct democracy]], it is in contrast to citizens (or ""bottom-up"") [[Popular initiative|initiative]] that is initiated from the public.{{Cite web|title=Typology - Navigator|url=}} With initiated statutes and amendments, voters both initiate and decide on the change of law. In a legislative referral, they only approve or reject laws which their legislature votes to place before them. * [[Popular initiative|Initiative]] * [[Popular referendum]]",2024-04-30 02:12:34,0,636 +,"Mariyappan Thangavelu is an Indian Paralympic high jumper who won gold and silver medals at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympic Games, respectively, and was awarded the Padma Shri, Arjuna, and Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna awards.",2021-09-01 07:10:03,"Mariyappan Thangavelu is an Indian Paralympic high jumper who won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics games and the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics games, making him India's first Paralympian gold medalist since 2004, for which he was awarded the Padma Shri and Arjuna Awards.",2021-09-26 10:49:47,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_George_Mason_Patriots_women's_basketball_team_&type=revision&diff=732044634&oldid=708357894,"The '''2015-16 George Mason Patriots women's basketball team''' represents [[George Mason University]] during the [[2015-16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season|2015-2016]] [[College Basketball]] season. The Patriots, led by third year head coach [[Nyla Milleson]]. The George Mason Patriots are members of the [[Atlantic 10 Conference]] and play their home games at [[EagleBank Arena]]. ==2015-2016 Media and Televised Games==",2016-03-05 03:52:17,"The '''2015-16 George Mason Patriots women's basketball team''' represents [[George Mason University]] during the [[2015-16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season|2015-2016]] [[College Basketball]] season. The Patriots, led by third year head coach [[Nyla Milleson]]. The George Mason Patriots are members of the [[Atlantic 10 Conference]] and play their home games at [[EagleBank Arena]]. They finished the season 12-19, 6-10 A-10 play to finish in ninth place. They advanced to the quarterfinals of the [[2016 Atlantic 10 Women's Basketball Tournament|A-10 Women's Tournament]] where they lost to George Washington. ==2015-2016 Media== {{George Mason Patriots women's basketball navbox}}",2016-07-29 06:15:53,1,147 +,Giulio Viotti (1845-1877) was an Italian painter.,2007-11-27 06:57:08,"Giulio Viotti (Casale Monferrato, Alessandria, 1845-Turin, 1877) was an Italian painter, mainly of orientalist and historic subjects.",2021-09-05 17:33:12,1,5032 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742651980,|Champion=Yankee Conference Champions,2016-09-30 16:05:46,|Champion=Yankee Conference champion,2016-10-04 23:46:00,0,5 +,Freetime was a twice-weekly children's television programme shown on ITV between 1981 and 1985.,2013-09-03 11:42:47,Freetime was a children's television programme shown on ITV between 1981 and 1988.,2022-06-30 21:22:43,1,3223 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin'_&type=revision&diff=727081453&oldid=713544691,") rollerskating around the streets and leaving clouds of red smoke in her wake, causing anyone in the smoke's path to dance infectiously to the track.{{cite web|url= - Sweet Lovin' (Official Video) feat. Bryn Christopher|date=13 November 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=25 January 2016}} {{singlechart|Czech Republic|9|year=2016|week=7|rowheader=true}} {{singlechart|Hungarytop10|31|year=2016|week=3|rowheader=true|accessdate=29 January 2016}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|noshipments=true|nounspecified=true}}",2016-04-04 17:30:40,") rollerskating around the streets and leaving clouds of red smoke in her wake, causing anyone in the smoke's path to dance infectiously to the track. The music video has reached 100 million views on [[YouTube]].{{cite web|url= - Sweet Lovin' (Official Video) feat. Bryn Christopher|date=13 November 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=25 January 2016}} {{singlechart|Czech Republic|3|year=2016|week=16|rowheader=true}} |- {{singlechart|Czechdigital|4|year=2016|week=10|rowheader=true}} |-",2016-06-26 14:47:22,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712573190,"'''Slab Grave culture''' is a [[Mongols|Mongolic]] [[Archaeology|archaeological]] culture of the Late [[Bronze Age]] and Early [[Iron Age]].Tumen D., ""Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia [http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf] page 25,27 According to various sources, it is dated from 1,300 to 300 BC. The Slab Grave Culture became an eastern wing of a huge nomadic [[Eurasian nomads|Eurasian]] world which in the beginning of the 1st millennium BC produced a bright civilization known as [[Scythian art|Scythian]]-[[Siberia]]n World. The [[anthropological]] type of the population is predominantly [[Mongoloid]], the western newcomers from the area of [[Tuva]] and north-western Mongolia were [[Caucasoids]].[http://www.buryatia.edu.ru/docs1/esstu/el_uch5.pdf ""History of Buratia Culture"", Ulan-Ude, 2003] (Russian)",2015-11-30 04:21:32,"'''Slab Grave culture''' is a [[Mongols|Mongolic]] [[Archaeology|archaeological]] culture of the Late [[Bronze Age]] and Early [[Iron Age]].Tumen D., ""Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia [http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf] page 25,27 According to various sources, it is dated from 1,300 to 300 BC. The Slab Grave Culture became an eastern wing of a huge nomadic [[Eurasian nomads|Eurasian]] world which at the beginning of the 1st millennium BC produced a civilization known as [[Scythian art|Scythian]]-[[Siberia]]n. The [[anthropological]] type of the population is predominantly [[Mongoloid]], the western newcomers from the area of [[Tuva]] and north-western Mongolia were [[Caucasoids]].[http://www.buryatia.edu.ru/docs1/esstu/el_uch5.pdf ""History of Buratia Culture"", Ulan-Ude, 2003] (Russian)",2016-03-29 21:54:23,1,121 +,Nicolas Alejandro Cinalli (born 6 July 1979) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.,2012-12-30 20:25:40,Nicolas Alejandro Cinalli (born 6 July 1979) is a former Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.,2021-05-29 07:04:13,1,3072 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Americanization_in_election_campaign_communication&diff=908151851&oldid=1190001565,"In [[Germany]] the ""shopping model""Plasser & Plasser, 2002, p. 19. of Americanization can be found, as German campaign managers get in contact with their colleagues from the United States, observe their campaign practices and adapt some strategies, but not without giving them a local, national spin.cf. Schoenbach, 1996, p. 102. Nevertheless, a study of the election of 1990 shows that despite of the highly personalized election, the voters did not ""fixate on candidate instead of on issues.""Holtz-Bacha, 2000, p. 51. This shows that country-specific contexts of the political systems, such as the [[Elections in Germany|party-oriented election system in Germany]], are relevant for changes in campaigning as well.",2019-07-27 20:20:48,"In [[Germany]] the ""shopping model""Plasser & Plasser, 2002, p. 19. of Americanization can be found, as German campaign managers get in contact with their colleagues from the United States, observe their campaign practices and adapt some strategies, but not without giving them a local, national spin.cf. Schoenbach, 1996, p. 102. Nevertheless, a study of the election of 1990 shows that despite the highly personalized election, the voters did not ""fixate on candidate instead of on issues.""Holtz-Bacha, 2000, p. 51. This shows that country-specific contexts of the political systems, such as the [[Elections in Germany|party-oriented election system in Germany]], are relevant for changes in campaigning as well.",2023-12-15 09:24:00,0,1602 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Biotechnology&diff=141781301&oldid=141743913," + == Herbicide Tolerance == + +This article doesn't mention that increase herbicide tolerance often leads to increased application of the herbicide to the crop and potentially increased residue in the end product. This is one of the reason GM crops have faced opposition.",2007-07-01 05:17:00," + == Herbicide Tolerance == + +This article doesn't mention that increase herbicide tolerance often leads to increased application of the herbicide to the crop and potentially increased residue in the end product. This is one of the reason GM crops have faced opposition. + + +==== Better organization === + +I sure would like to see a better organized introduction. What I'm reading now feels like a biotech advertisement for something, not a biotech overview explaining what the field is about. Sorry to be so wishy-washy, but I came to this site to learn, and I came away feeling I did not. I feel I got an opinion on a subset of the field rather than a balanced overview of it. (The discussion above about the ""color biotechnology"" is a good example of what I'm feeling. What? Huh? This comes out of the blue.) + +[[User:121.136.81.52|121.136.81.52]] 11:16, 1 July 2007 (UTC)",2007-07-01 11:16:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_term&diff=779184995&oldid=776526014,"The academic year originated in the pre-industrial era when all able-bodied young people were expected to work through the period of July and August. For the purposes of education, the remainder of the year was arranged into three terms accommodating the Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter. Half-term breaks divide the 16-17 week terms.",2017-04-21 15:11:05,"The academic year originated in the pre-industrial era when all able-bodied young people were expected to work through the period of July and August. For the purposes of education, the remainder of the year was arranged into three terms accommodating the Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter. Half-term breaks divide the 16- to 17-week terms.",2017-05-07 14:00:25,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archie_Goodwin_(basketball)_&type=revision&diff=752653231&oldid=744149829,| weight_lb = 205 | league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Phoenix Suns | number = 20 | nationality = American,2016-10-13 12:10:25,| weight_lb = 189 | league = [[NBA Development League]] | team = Greensboro Swarm | number = 90 | nationality = American,2016-12-02 14:19:05,1,51 +,"Marietta is an unincorporated town in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, Indiana.",2009-10-18 01:56:55,"Marietta is an unincorporated community in Hendricks Township, Shelby County, in the U.",2016-11-09 22:17:17,1,2580 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711070561,'''BK Nova Hut Ostrava''' is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] professional [[basketball]] [[Club (organization)|club]] based in the city of [[Ostrava]]. They play in the [[National Basketball League (Czech Republic)|Czech National Basketball League]] - the highest competition in the [[Czech Republic]].,2015-07-06 21:43:00,'''BK Nova Hut Ostrava''' is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] professional [[basketball]] [[Club (organization)|club]] based in the city of [[Ostrava]]. They play in the [[National Basketball League (Czech Republic)|Czech National Basketball League]] - the highest competition in the [[Czech Republic]].,2016-03-20 19:29:47,0,258 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eagles_(band)_&type=revision&diff=747727942&oldid=744377656,"| past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Glenn Frey]]|[[Don Henley]]|[[Bernie Leadon]]|[[Randy Meisner]]|[[Don Felder]]|[[Joe Walsh]]|[[Timothy B. Schmit]]|}} * [[Bernie Leadon]] - guitars, mandolin, banjo, pedal steel, vocals {{small|(; touring 2013-2015)}}",2016-10-14 20:36:03,"| past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Glenn Frey]]|[[Don Henley]]|[[Randy Meisner]]|[[Bernie Leadon]]|[[Don Felder]]|[[Joe Walsh]]|[[Timothy B. Schmit]]|}} * [[Bernie Leadon]] - guitars, mandolin, banjo, pedal steel, vocals {{small|(; touring 2013-2016)}}",2016-11-04 01:14:09,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rumble_in_the_Air-Conditioned_Auditorium&diff=1171210550&oldid=1233961668,"The ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' wrote of the event: ""O'Reilly and Stewart attacked each other's arguments but not their personalities, armed with facts and a fair bit of passion. They didn't replace traditional news sources or change many minds, but they did offer a blueprint for debate that can inform, entertain and push forward the bounds of public discussion at once.""""Review: Jon Stewart and Bill O'Reilly's 'Rumble'"" by Eric Deggans, ''Tampa Bay Times'' [ Retrieved 2012-10-08] ",2023-08-19 18:06:30,"The ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' wrote of the event: ""O'Reilly and Stewart attacked each other's arguments but not their personalities, armed with facts and a fair bit of passion. They didn't replace traditional news sources or change many minds, but they did offer a blueprint for debate that can inform, entertain and push forward the bounds of public discussion at once.""""Review: Jon Stewart and Bill O'Reilly's 'Rumble'"" by Eric Deggans, ''Tampa Bay Times'' [ Retrieved 2012-10-08] ",2024-07-11 20:54:34,0,328 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World's_Smallest_Political_Quiz&diff=1109316254&oldid=1182788879,"As of November 1, 2013, the online World's Smallest Political Quiz has been taken 20 million times since it was first put on the Web in 1995. {{cite web|url= Online: Quiz taken 20 MILLION times!}} According to e-mails collected by the quiz's advocates, it has been used in 420 schools in the [[United States]].{{cite web|url= |title=World's Smallest Political Quiz Used in Over 420 Schools |publisher=Theadvocates.org |access-date=2009-10-11}} The online content associated with several textbooks is also claimed to feature the Quiz. {{cite web|url= |title=Quiz used in e-learning materials for high school, college textbooks |publisher=Theadvocates.org |access-date=2009-10-11}} ",2022-09-09 05:26:18,"As of November 1, 2013, the online World's Smallest Political Quiz has been taken 20 million times since it was first put on the Web in 1995.{{cite web|url= Online: Quiz taken 20 MILLION times!}} According to e-mails collected by the quiz's advocates, it has been used in 420 schools in the [[United States]].{{cite web|url= |title=World's Smallest Political Quiz Used in Over 420 Schools |publisher=Theadvocates.org |access-date=2009-10-11}} The online content associated with several textbooks is also claimed to feature the Quiz.{{cite web|url= |title=Quiz used in e-learning materials for high school, college textbooks |publisher=Theadvocates.org |access-date=2009-10-11}} ",2023-10-31 11:30:32,0,418 +,"Henry Ralph Lumley (died 11th March 1918,) was a World War I pilot and burn victim whose case became crucial to the future development of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery.",2008-09-25 12:18:39,Second Lieutenant Henry Ralph Lumley (20 March 1892 – 11 March 1918) was a First World War pilot and burn victim whose case was important to the future development of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery.,2021-02-17 00:54:24,1,4528 +, Tadpole Treble is a rhythm game.,2021-09-16 21:40:44, Tadpole Treble is a rhythm game developed by BitFinity.,2021-09-17 21:56:38,1,2 +,"Prostitution in South Africa has been illegal since the 1957 Sexual Offences Act (SOA), and the purchase of sex was added as an offence in a 2007 amendment.",2014-08-25 09:26:15,"Prostitution in South Africa is illegal for both buying and selling sex, as well as related activities such as brothel keeping and pimping.",2023-02-04 08:42:35,1,3085 +,Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons are two principal landforms within which are found major accumulations of rock art by the prehistoric Coso People.,2009-11-17 13:39:09,"Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons are two principal landforms within which are found major accumulations of Paleo-Indian and/or Native American Petroglyphs, or rock art, by the Coso People located in the Coso Range Mountains of the northern Mojave Desert, and now within the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, near the towns of China Lake and Ridgecrest, California.",2017-07-20 01:07:38,1,2802 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712404075,"In response to the [[1963 South Vietnamese coup|coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem]] in South Vietnam Prince Sihanouk cancelled on November 20, 1963 all American aid, and on January 15, 1964 the US MAAG aid program was suspended when Cambodia adopted a neutrality policy,''The rise of the Eagle Flights'' in ''Vietnam, the air war over south-east Asia'' (2016), p. 26. so the ARK continued to rely on French military assistance but at the same time turned to the Soviet Union, China, [[Czechoslovakia]], Britain, Belgium, and West Germany for weapons, equipment and training.",2016-03-11 17:05:31,"In response to the [[1963 South Vietnamese coup|coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem]] in South Vietnam Prince Sihanouk cancelled on November 20, 1963 all American aid, and on January 15, 1964 the US MAAG aid program was suspended when Cambodia adopted a neutrality policy.''The rise of the Eagle Flights'' in ''Vietnam, the air war over south-east Asia'' (2016), p. 26. The ARK continued to rely on French military assistance but at the same time turned to the Soviet Union, China, [[Czechoslovakia]], Britain, Belgium, and West Germany for weapons, equipment and training.",2016-03-28 22:10:51,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711100322,"|{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2014]]||Qualified||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||- +!Total||-||2/3||6||2||0||4||6||23||6",2016-03-14 00:59:39,"|{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2014]]||Quarterfinals||7th||4||2||0||2||8||5||6 +!Total||-||2/3||10||4||0||6||14||28||12",2016-03-20 22:06:04,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chasing_Life_&type=revision&diff=717987406&oldid=717483291,"Parker Mack as Finn Madill, a cancer patient who attends Brenna's new public school. Unbeknownst to the two of them, Brenna happens to also be Finn's bone marrow donor.",2016-04-28 00:11:52,"Parker Mack as Finn Madill, a cancer patient who attends Brenna's new public school. Unbeknownst to the two of them, Brenna happens to also be Finn's bone marrow donor.",2016-04-30 22:03:44,0,3 +,Amir Hossein Zare is an Iranian freestyle wrestler who has won multiple medals in the senior level and age-group competitions.,2021-10-02 19:09:46,"Amir Hossein Zare is an Iranian freestyle wrestler who is the reigning World Champion, the 2019 U23 World Champion, and the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games bronze medalist.",2021-10-31 11:52:20,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narrative_thread&diff=55505916&oldid=50481623,"A '''narrative thread''', or '''plot thread''' or sometimes, but more ambigously, a '''''[[storyline]]''''' refers to particular elements and techniques of writing to center the story in the action or experience of characters rather than to relate a matter in a dry 'All knowing' sort of narration. Thus the '''narrative threads''' experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters are those seen in the eyes of those characters that together form a [[plot]] element or [[subplot]] in the [[work (fine arts) |work of fiction]]. In this sense, each ''Narative thread'' is the [[narrative]] portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters 'cognizant' of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villians, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each '''thread '''of which is woven together by the writer to create a work. By utilizing different threads, the writer enables the reader to get pieces of the overall plot while positioning them to ''identify'' with the characters or ''experience'' the situation as if the reader were part of or evesdropping upon the ''action'' the writer is devulging. This aids in the ''suspension of disbelief'' and engages the reader into the story as it develops. {{lit-stub}}",2006-04-27 21:20:25,"A '''narrative thread''', or '''plot thread''' or sometimes, but more ambigously, a '''''[[storyline]]''''' refers to particular elements and techniques of writing to center the story in the action or experience of characters rather than to relate a matter in a dry 'All knowing' sort of narration. Thus the '''narrative threads''' experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters are those seen in the eyes of those characters that together form a [[plot]] element or [[subplot]] in the [[work (fine arts)|work of fiction]]. In this sense, each ''Narative thread'' is the [[narrative]] portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters 'cognizant' of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villians, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each '''thread '''of which is woven together by the writer to create a work. By utilizing different threads, the writer enables the reader to get pieces of the overall plot while positioning them to ''identify'' with the characters or ''experience'' the situation as if the reader were part of or evesdropping upon the ''action'' the writer is devulging. This aids in the ''suspension of disbelief'' and engages the reader into the story as it develops. {{lit-stub}}",2006-05-28 01:59:54,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709515147,"'''Cel-Ray''' is a [[celery]] flavored [[soft drink]] from [[Dr Brown's]]. It is fairly easy to find in [[New York City]], [[Philadelphia]] and in [[South Florida]], but rather obscure elsewhere.{{cite web|url= Forever: Where America's Weirdest Soda Came From and How It's Stuck Around}}",2016-02-17 02:59:40,"'''Cel-Ray''' is a [[celery]] flavored [[soft drink]] from [[Dr Brown's]]. It is fairly easy to find in [[New York City]], [[Philadelphia]] and in [[South Florida]], but rather obscure elsewhere.{{cite web|url= Forever: Where America's Weirdest Soda Came From and How It's Stuck Around}}",2016-03-11 10:26:37,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710592084,|zoo_name=Baku Zoo
Baki Zooloji Parki,2015-11-18 23:53:30,|zoo_name=Baku Zoo
Baki Zooloji Parki,2016-03-17 22:05:03,0,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysia_and_the_World_Bank&diff=1211090459&oldid=1223011267,"The creation of the green sukuk, or green [[Islamic bond]], is an innovation catalyzed by the World Bank. The bond has identified as a [[Climate Finance]] tool for cities and [[Low-carbon economy|low-carbon]] infrastructure projects meant to stimulate private sector investment.{{Cite web|url= Malaysia develop the green sukuk market|website=The World Bank}} This innovation was particular significant given that green bonds appeal to both private and public sector actors.Bin, Raymond Ling Leh, et al. ""Feasibility Of Green Bonds Issuance In Malaysia Towards Financing A Sustainable Future-A Conceptual Review Of Literatures."" ''Global Conference on Business and Economics Research''. Vol. 16. 2017. Green bonds are typically create to generate sustainable investment and as a prerequisite, projects must also be green. These bonds will typically incentivize the relevant stakeholders to utilize them, in contrast with use of regular bonds that my not offer the same lending terms. The creation of the sukuk expects to build on the growth of sustainable investment asset use in Malaysia and its near abroad.",2024-02-29 20:21:12,"The creation of the green sukuk, or green [[Islamic bond]], is an innovation catalyzed by the World Bank. The bond has identified as a [[Climate Finance]] tool for cities and [[Low-carbon economy|low-carbon]] infrastructure projects meant to stimulate [[private sector]] investment.{{Cite web|url= Malaysia develop the green sukuk market|website=The World Bank}} This innovation was particular significant given that green bonds appeal to both private and [[public sector]] actors.Bin, Raymond Ling Leh, et al. ""Feasibility Of Green Bonds Issuance In Malaysia Towards Financing A Sustainable Future-A Conceptual Review Of Literatures."" ''Global Conference on Business and Economics Research''. Vol. 16. 2017. Green bonds are typically create to generate sustainable investment and as a prerequisite, projects must also be green. These bonds will typically incentivize the relevant stakeholders to utilize them, in contrast with use of regular bonds that my not offer the same lending terms. The creation of the sukuk expects to build on the growth of sustainable investment asset use in Malaysia and its near abroad.",2024-05-09 09:34:48,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710899839,"! 2 +! 3 +| [[Elisabeth Seitz]] +| Glasgow World Cup +! 4 +! 5 +! 6 +! 7 +! 8 +! 9 +| [[Nina Derwael]] +| {{BEL}} +| align=center | 14.375 +| Gymnix Senior Cup EF +! 10 +| align=center | 14.300 +| Glasgow World Cup +! 11 +| [[Lorrane Oliveira]] +| {{BRA}} +| align=center | 14.250 +| Houston National Invitational +|- +! 12 +| [[Isabela Onyshko]] +| {{CAN}} +| align=center | 14.225 +| Gymnix Senior Cup TF +|- +! 13 +| [[Senna Deriks]] +| align=center | 14.175 +| Gymnix Senior Cup TF&EF +|- +! rowspan=2|14 +| [[Koko Dobashi]] +| {{JAP}} +| align=center | 14.050 +| WOGA Classic +|- +| [[Laura Waem]] +| {{BEL}} +| align=center | 14.050 +| Gymnix Senior Cup TF +|- +! 16 +| [[Kirsten Polderman]] +| {{NED}} +| align=center | 14.000 +|- +! rowspan=2|17 +| [[Tabea Alt]] +| {{GER}} +| align=center | 13.933 +| American Cup +|- +| [[Asuka Teramoto]] +| {{JPN}} +| align=center | 13.933 +| Glasgow World Cup +|- +! 19 +| [[Eythora Thorsdottir]] +| {{NED}} +| align=center | 13.925 +| Gymnix Senior Cup TF +|- +! 20 +| [[Zsófia Kovács (gymnast)|Zsófia Kovács]] +| {{HUN}} +| align=center | 13.900 +| Austrian Team Open AA +|-",2016-03-19 18:35:09,"! rowspan=2|2 +|- +| [[Ashton Locklear]] +| {{USA}} +| align=center | 15.650 +| City of Jesolo Trophy QF +|- +| [[Daria Spiridonova]] +| {{RUS}} +| align=center | 15.650 +| DTB Team Challenge QF +|- +! 4 +| [[Elisabeth Seitz]] +| {{GER}} +| align=center | 15.450 +| DTB Team Challenge QF +|- +! 5 +! 6 +| [[Sophie Scheder]] +| align=center | 15.033 +| Stuttgart World Cup +|- +! 7 +| [[Emily Schild]] +| {{USA}} +| align=center | 15.000 +| City of Jesolo Trophy 2016 +|- +! 8 +| [[Angelina Melnikova]] +| {{RUS}} +| align=center | 14.950 +| DTB Team Challenge QF +|- +! 9 +| [[Natalia Kapitonova]] +| {{RUS}} +| DTB Team Challenge QF +! 10 +! 11 +! 12 +| [[Ragan Smith]] +| {{USA}} +| align=center | 14.600 +| City of Jesolo Trophy QF +|- +! 13 +! rowspan=2|14 +| [[Jade Barbosa]] +| {{BRA}} +| align=center | 14.450 +| City of Jesolo Trophy QF +|- +! 16 +| [[Seda Tutkhalyan]] +| {{RUS}} +| align=center | 14.433 +| Stuttgart World Cup +|- +! rowspan=3|17 +| [[Flávia Saraiva]] +| {{BRA}} +| align=center | 14.400 +| City of Jesolo Trophy QF +| align=center | 14.400 +| City of Jesolo Trophy QF +! 20 +| [[Nina Derwael]] +| align=center | 14.375 ",2016-03-19 18:49:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ange-Félix_Patassé_&type=revision&diff=748837867&oldid=746040432,"On December 7, 2008, Patasse returned to the Central African Republic for the first time since his ouster in order to participate in a national dialogue, with the government's permission. Arriving at the airport in Bangui, he kissed the ground and said that he had ""not come to judge but to find grounds for entente and to tackle the problems of the Central African Republic"".refhttp:_UEW1HoMg ""Toppled Central African leader Patasse returns from exile"", AFP, December 7, 2008.ref At the dialogue, Patasse said that the political situation should be resolved not through removing Bozize from office, but through ""democratic, transparent and fair elections in 2010"".refhttp: ""Central African Republic president dissolves government"", AFP, January 18, 2009.refPatasse said in June 2009 that he would be leaving his Togolese exile and returning to Bangui in preparation for the Central African Republic presidential election, 20102010 presidential election, in which he planned to stand as a candidate. Although Ziguele had taken over the MPLC, Patasse declared that he would convene a party congress upon his return.refhttp:&s=1061&d=3&i=3890 ""Patasse : "" L'exil, c'est fini """"dead linkdate=October 2016 bot=InternetArchiveBot fixattempted=yes , Republicoftogo.com, June 16, 2009 fr icon.ref He eventually returned to Bangui on October 30, 2009, amidst a ""discreet atmosphere"".refhttp:gaboneco.comshow_article.php?IDActu=15624 ""RCA : Patasse rentre au bercail"" waybackurl=http:gaboneco.comshow_article.php?IDActu=15624 date=20110711063230 , Radio France Internationale Gaboneco.com, October 31, 2009 fr icon.ref He subsequently met with Bozize on November 9. Following the meeting, Patasse thanked Bozize in a statement and said that they had discussed the Central African Republic's problems ""in a brotherly atmosphere"". He also reiterated his intention to stand as a presidential candidate in 2010.refhttp:_NvfBA ""Back from exile, Central African exleader eyes election"", AFP, November 9, 2009.refPatasse placed second in the January 2011 presidential election, far behind Bozize, although illhealth had impeded his campaigning. He suffered from diabetes and was prevented from leaving the country for treatment in Equatorial Guinea in March 2011. He was eventually allowed to travel, but was hospitalised at Douala in Cameroon en route to Malabo, and died there on April 5, 2011.refhttp: ""C. African Republic expresident Patasse dies: spokesman"", AFP, April 5, 2011.ref There were calls for a state funeral.refhttp: ""Central Africans mourn expresident Patasse"", AFP, April 6, 2011.ref",2016-10-24 22:59:41,"On December 7, 2008, Patasse returned to the Central African Republic for the first time since his ouster in order to participate in a national dialogue, with the government's permission. Arriving at the airport in Bangui, he kissed the ground and said that he had ""not come to judge but to find grounds for entente and to tackle the problems of the Central African Republic"".refhttps:_UEW1HoMg ""Toppled Central African leader Patasse returns from exile"", AFP, December 7, 2008.ref At the dialogue, Patasse said that the political situation should be resolved not through removing Bozize from office, but through ""democratic, transparent and fair elections in 2010"".refhttps: ""Central African Republic president dissolves government"", AFP, January 18, 2009.refPatasse said in June 2009 that he would be leaving his Togolese exile and returning to Bangui in preparation for the Central African Republic presidential election, 20102010 presidential election, in which he planned to stand as a candidate. Although Ziguele had taken over the MPLC, Patasse declared that he would convene a party congress upon his return.refhttp:&s=1061&d=3&i=3890 ""Patasse : "" L'exil, c'est fini """"dead linkdate=October 2016 bot=InternetArchiveBot fixattempted=yes , Republicoftogo.com, June 16, 2009 fr icon.ref He eventually returned to Bangui on October 30, 2009, amidst a ""discreet atmosphere"".refhttp:gaboneco.comshow_article.php?IDActu=15624 ""RCA : Patasse rentre au bercail"" waybackurl=http:gaboneco.comshow_article.php?IDActu=15624 date=20110711063230 , Radio France Internationale Gaboneco.com, October 31, 2009 fr icon.ref He subsequently met with Bozize on November 9. Following the meeting, Patasse thanked Bozize in a statement and said that they had discussed the Central African Republic's problems ""in a brotherly atmosphere"". He also reiterated his intention to stand as a presidential candidate in 2010.refhttps:_NvfBA ""Back from exile, Central African exleader eyes election"", AFP, November 9, 2009.refPatasse placed second in the January 2011 presidential election, far behind Bozize, although illhealth had impeded his campaigning. He suffered from diabetes and was prevented from leaving the country for treatment in Equatorial Guinea in March 2011. He was eventually allowed to travel, but was hospitalised at Douala in Cameroon en route to Malabo, and died there on April 5, 2011.refhttps: ""C. African Republic expresident Patasse dies: spokesman"", AFP, April 5, 2011.ref There were calls for a state funeral.refhttps: ""Central Africans mourn expresident Patasse"", AFP, April 6, 2011.ref",2016-11-10 17:59:46,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corpus_separatum_&type=revision&diff=1226810292&oldid=1224938717,Category:Corpus separatum,2024-05-21 11:49:09,Category:Corpus separatum,2024-06-01 23:49:00,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eden_Agreement&diff=1186981207&oldid=1209799757,[[File:OlderPittThe Younger.jpg|right|thumb|[[William Pitt the Younger]] () was essential to the consummation of the Eden Treaty.]],2023-11-26 18:27:10,[[File:OlderPittThe Younger.jpg|right|thumb|[[William Pitt the Younger]] () was essential to the consummation of the Eden Treaty.]],2024-02-23 17:01:10,0,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet&diff=23780909&oldid=22586427," {{featured}} + {{FAOL|Japanese|ja:彗星}} + +",2005-09-05 01:31:00," {{featured}} +{{mainpage date|May 18|2004}} + {{FAOL|Japanese|ja:彗星}} + +",2005-09-22 21:16:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=5392446&oldid=4976422," * [[Carl Maria von Weber]] ([[1786]] - [[1826]]) (Classical/Romantic bridge) + * [[Franz Schubert]] ([[1797]] - [[1828]]) (Classical/Romantic bridge) + +[[Category:Musical eras]]",2004-07-20 20:21:00," * [[Carl Maria von Weber]] ([[1786]] - [[1826]]) (Classical/Romantic bridge) + * [[Franz Schubert]] ([[1797]] - [[1828]]) (Classical/Romantic bridge) + +[[Category:Music history]]",2004-08-03 05:03:00,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712702056,"'''Ernst Wilhelm ""Wim"" Wenders''' ({{IPA-de|vIm vend@as}}; born 14 August 1945) is a German [[filmmaker]], [[playwright]], [[author]], [[photographer]], and a major figure in [[New German Cinema]]. In a career spanning over four decades, he has received some of the highest international film awards, including the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[1984 Cannes Film Festival]] for his drama ''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]; ''the [[Golden Lion]] for the drama ''[[The State of Things (film)|The State of Things]]'' at the [[Venice Film Festival]] ([[1984 in film|1982]]); and Best Director for the romantic fantasy film ''[[Wings of Desire]]'' at the [[1987 Cannes Film Festival]]. He has been nominated for [[the Academy Awards]] three times, for his documentaries ''[[Buena Vista Social Club (film)|Buena Vista Social Club]]'', about the music of Cuba, ''[[Pina (film)|Pina]]'', about the contemporary dance choreographer [[Pina Bausch]], and ''[[The Salt of the Earth (2014 film)|The Salt of the Earth]]'', about Brazilian photographer [[Sebastiao Salgado]]. Since 1996, Wenders has been the president of the [[European Film Academy]] in Berlin.",2016-03-18 22:06:23,"'''Ernst Wilhelm ""Wim"" Wenders''' ({{IPA-de|vIm vendas}}; born 14 August 1945) is a German [[filmmaker]], [[playwright]], [[author]], [[photographer]], and a major figure in [[New German Cinema]]. In a career spanning over four decades, he has received some of the highest international film awards, including the [[Palme d'Or]] at the [[1984 Cannes Film Festival]] for his drama ''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]; ''the [[Golden Lion]] for the drama ''[[The State of Things (film)|The State of Things]]'' at the [[Venice Film Festival]] ([[1984 in film|1982]]); and Best Director for the romantic fantasy film ''[[Wings of Desire]]'' at the [[1987 Cannes Film Festival]]. He has been nominated for [[the Academy Awards]] three times, for his documentaries ''[[Buena Vista Social Club (film)|Buena Vista Social Club]]'', about the music of Cuba, ''[[Pina (film)|Pina]]'', about the contemporary dance choreographer [[Pina Bausch]], and ''[[The Salt of the Earth (2014 film)|The Salt of the Earth]]'', about Brazilian photographer [[Sebastiao Salgado]]. Since 1996, Wenders has been the president of the [[European Film Academy]] in Berlin.",2016-03-30 16:50:42,0,12 +,"Peter ""JR"" Wasilewski is the saxophonist for American ska punk band Less Than Jake, and former saxophonist of Connecticut ska band Spring Heeled Jack.",2009-11-01 17:19:21,"Peter ""JR"" Wasilewski, born May 27, 1976 in Wallingford, Connecticut, is the saxophonist for American ska punk band Less Than Jake, and former saxophonist of Connecticut ska bands JC Superska and Spring Heeled Jack.",2016-04-01 22:42:44,1,2344 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743680646,"Due to the frequent birth-year overlap between definitions of Generation X and Millennials, several individuals born in the late 1970s and early 1980s see themselves as being ""between"" the two generations.{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/05/05/five-really-good-reasons-to-hate-millennials/ |title=Five really good reasons to hate millennials |last=Ingraham |first=Christopher |date=5 May 2015 |website= www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.apexpr.com/x-y-view-cusp/ |title=X or Y: A View from the Cusp |last=Mukherji |first=Rohini |date=29 July 2014 |website= www.apexpr.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/leonoraepstein/signs-youre-stuck-between-gen-x-and-millennials#.vvoldWAxb |title=22 Signs You’re Stuck Between Gen X And Millennials |last=Epstein |first=Leonora |date=17 July 2013 |website= www.buzzfeed.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Garvey|first=Ana|title=The Biggest (And Best) Difference Between Millennial and My Generation|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anna-garvey/the-biggest-and-best-difference-between-millennials_b_7438370.html|accessdate=28 March 2016|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=5 May 2015}} Some attempts to define those individuals born in the Generation X and Millennial overlapped years have given rise to inter- or micro-generations, such as Xennials, The Lucky Ones, Generation Catalano, and the [[Oregon Trail Generation]].{{cite web |url= http://www.sheknows.com/living/articles/1105987/stuck-between-gen-x-millennials |title=3 Signs you're stuck between Gen X & Millennials |last=Fogarty |first=Lisa |date=7 January 2016 |website= www.sheknows.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Shafrir|first=Doree|title=Generation Catalano|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2011/10/generation_catalano_the_generation_stuck_between_gen_x_and_the_m.html|accessdate=26 June 2014|newspaper=Slate|date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Stankorb|first=Sarah|title=Reasonable People Disagree about the Post-Gen X, Pre-Millennial Generation|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/generation-xennials|accessdate=28 March 2016|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=25 September 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.popsugar.com/tech/How-Technology-Influenced-Generation-X-37522155|title=Why '80s Babies Are Different Than Other Millennials|first=Anna|last=Garvey|publisher=}} + +Author Ashley Paige states that while [[Generation Z]] birth dates are commonly described as starting in 1995, she relates to them more than Millennials: ""With a birth date near the end of 1994, I feel like I can't fully identify with millennials, especially in regards to 'the golden days.' Yeah, I remember when no one had cell phones — but only till sixth grade. Yeah, I thought ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' was amazing — in 2005, when I was first allowed to see it. And no, I can't recall a time in my life when there wasn't a computer in my house. In second grade, I learned to use Google.""{{cite web|url=http://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/What-Generation-Z-40064775|title=11 Characteristics of Generation Z|first=Ashley|last=Paige|publisher=}}",2016-10-10 15:27:10,"Due to birth-year overlap between definitions of Generation X and Millennials, some individuals born in the late 1970s and early 1980s see themselves as being ""between"" the two generations.{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/05/05/five-really-good-reasons-to-hate-millennials/ |title=Five really good reasons to hate millennials |last=Ingraham |first=Christopher |date=5 May 2015 |website= www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.apexpr.com/x-y-view-cusp/ |title=X or Y: A View from the Cusp |last=Mukherji |first=Rohini |date=29 July 2014 |website= www.apexpr.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/leonoraepstein/signs-youre-stuck-between-gen-x-and-millennials#.vvoldWAxb |title=22 Signs You’re Stuck Between Gen X And Millennials |last=Epstein |first=Leonora |date=17 July 2013 |website= www.buzzfeed.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Garvey|first=Ana|title=The Biggest (And Best) Difference Between Millennial and My Generation|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/anna-garvey/the-biggest-and-best-difference-between-millennials_b_7438370.html|accessdate=28 March 2016|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=5 May 2015}} Names given to individuals born in the Generation X and Millennial cusp years include: Xennials, The Lucky Ones, Generation Catalano, and the [[Oregon Trail Generation]].{{cite web |url= http://www.sheknows.com/living/articles/1105987/stuck-between-gen-x-millennials |title=3 Signs you're stuck between Gen X & Millennials |last=Fogarty |first=Lisa |date=7 January 2016 |website= www.sheknows.com |access-date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Shafrir|first=Doree|title=Generation Catalano|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2011/10/generation_catalano_the_generation_stuck_between_gen_x_and_the_m.html|accessdate=26 June 2014|newspaper=Slate|date=28 March 2016}}{{cite news|last=Stankorb|first=Sarah|title=Reasonable People Disagree about the Post-Gen X, Pre-Millennial Generation|url=http://magazine.good.is/articles/generation-xennials|accessdate=28 March 2016|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=25 September 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.popsugar.com/tech/How-Technology-Influenced-Generation-X-37522155|title=Why '80s Babies Are Different Than Other Millennials|first=Anna|last=Garvey|publisher=}}",2016-10-10 18:04:29,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Access_to_public_information_in_Croatia&diff=1168028930&oldid=1214900510,"Croatia thus adopted its law on the Right of Access to Public Information in 2013, after a decade of advocacy, campaigns, and public discussions led by civil society organisations.{{cite web |url= |title=Croatia. Freedom of the Press 2015 |last= |first= |date=2015 |website=Freedomhouse.org |publisher=Freedom House |access-date=6 February 2017 |quote= |archive-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |url= |title=""I can't say it raised the level of general transparency"" |last= |first= |date=12 January 2017 |website= Ecpmf.eu |publisher=European Centre for Press and Media Freedom |access-date=6 February 2017 |quote=}} However, despite the improvements of the legal framework regulating access to public information, problems remain in the implementation, especially for journalists willing to request and obtain information from the government.",2023-07-31 09:51:31,"Croatia thus adopted its law on the Right of Access to Public Information in 2013, after a decade of advocacy, campaigns, and public discussions led by civil society organisations.{{cite web |url= |title=Croatia. Freedom of the Press 2015 |last= |first= |date=2015 |website=Freedomhouse.org |publisher=Freedom House |access-date=6 February 2017 |quote= |archive-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |url= |title=""I can't say it raised the level of general transparency"" |last= |first= |date=12 January 2017 |website= Ecpmf.eu |publisher=European Centre for Press and Media Freedom |access-date=6 February 2017 |quote=}} However, despite the improvements of the legal framework regulating access to public information, problems remain in the implementation, especially for journalists willing to request and obtain information from the government.",2024-03-21 22:21:30,0,235 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ny-Ålesund_Symposium&diff=1087459102&oldid=1194345573,"The Symposium takes place on [[Svalbard]] at 79 degrees north. It is the world's northernmost permanent settlement and is only 1200 km from the [[North Pole]]. The Norwegian Government has transformed this former mining community into a major base for scientific research and environmental monitoring in the Arctic. The base hosts scientists from more than 20 nations and plays an important role in international [[climate change research]]. It is owned and operated by the governmental company [[Kings Bay AS]], a coal mining company in earlier days. The scenery is exceptional, with a backdrop of unspoiled Arctic nature.",2022-05-12 15:46:15,"The Symposium takes place on [[Svalbard]] at 79 degrees north. It is the world's northernmost permanent settlement and is only 1200 km from the [[North Pole]]. The Norwegian Government has transformed this former mining community into a major base for scientific research and [[environmental monitoring]] in the Arctic. The base hosts scientists from more than 20 nations and plays an important role in international [[climate change research]]. It is owned and operated by the governmental company [[Kings Bay AS]], a coal mining company in earlier days. The scenery is exceptional, with a backdrop of unspoiled Arctic nature.",2024-01-08 14:51:27,0,606 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary&diff=853375805&oldid=851429572,{{reflist|30em},2018-07-22 06:56:14,{{reflist|30em}},2018-08-04 09:37:56,0,14 +,"Petar Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петap Joвaнoвић; born 12 July 1982 in Tuzla, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian Serb football midfielder who plays for Voždovac in the Serbian SuperLiga.",2015-12-16 23:47:41,Petar Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Јовановић; born 12 July 1982) is a Bosnian Serb professional footballer who plays for Mladost Lučani.,2018-12-27 20:00:29,1,1107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chattel_mortgage&diff=95332471&oldid=55629326,"A [[chattel mortgage]] is a mortgage where a [[loan]] is granted against the value of movable personal property, as opposed to [[real estate]].",2006-05-28 21:20:13,"A [[chattel mortgage]] is a [[mortgage]] where a [[loan]] is granted against the value of movable personal property, as opposed to [[real estate]].",2006-12-19 16:54:55,0,205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chalcedonian_Definition&diff=347068939&oldid=346677165," The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" {{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== +The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the Bishop of [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not.{{cn}} + +The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"".{{cn}} + + This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} + +",2010-02-27 13:10:00," The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" {{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== +The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the Bishop of [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} + +The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"".{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} + + This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} + +",2010-03-01 10:50:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744163504,"'''Sir Alfred George Beech Owen''' (1909–1975) was the son of Alfred Ernest Owen, who in 1910 became the sole-proprietor of the British engineering company [[Rubery Owen]] & Co. He was educated at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] and after the death of his father in 1929 he became, jointly with his brother, managing director of the Rubery Owen Group. +In 1923, his father bought the [[New Hall Manor]] estate in [[Sutton Coldfield]]. New Hall remained the Owen family home until his death in 1975. +Sir Alfred was prominent in the local affairs of his home town, serving as a councillor (1937–1974) and mayor (1951)",2016-02-11 21:08:55,"'''Sir Alfred George Beech Owen''' (1909–1975) was the son of Alfred Ernest Owen (who in 1910 became the sole-proprietor of the British engineering company [[Rubery Owen]] & Co). Sir Alfred was educated at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] and after the death of his father in 1929 he became, jointly with his brother, managing director of the Rubery Owen Group. + +After the death of his father, Sir Alfred George Beech Owen left his studies at Cambridge to take over the reins of the Rubery Owen Company and showed tremendous energy at the helm of the biggest private farnily business in Britain. Besides being Chairman and Joint Managing Director of Rubery Owen and Co. Ltd. he was also on the Board of ninety nine companies and, Chairman of over eighty. + +He also held thirty voluntary offices in social work and twenty in church work, as well as being a lay preacher in the Anglican Church. Between 1951-52 he was Mayor of Sutton Coldfield and received his Knighthood in 1961. ln 1970 Alderman Sir Alfred Owen was made Freeman of the Borough of Sutton Coldfield, and was the last person to hold this office. + +Sir Alfred Owen had one other passion, racing cars and track events. He sponsored the BRM racing cars and received the Ferodo trophy as the man who had done the most for British racing in 1963. + + +Sir Alfred passed away on 29th October 1975, once again leaving New Hall empty. He is buried with his family in Sutton Coldfield Cemetery, next to Good Hope Hospital on Rectory Road. The Rubery Owen Group spent several years looking for a use for New Hall, including offering it to the National Trust, before it was eventually put up for sale. +In 1923, his father had bought the [[New Hall Manor]] estate in [[Sutton Coldfield]]. New Hall remained the Owen family home until Sir Alfred's death in 1975. +Sir Alfred was prominent in the local affairs of his home town, serving as a councillor (1937–1974), mayor (1951), Alderman and he received the Freedom of the Borough in 1970.",2016-10-13 14:08:52,1,245 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermodynamic_free_energy&diff=1185072037&oldid=1219835869,"Hence, in 1882, after the introduction of these arguments by Clausius and Gibbs, the German scientist [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] stated, in opposition to Berthelot and Thomas' hypothesis that chemical affinity is a measure of the heat of reaction of chemical reaction as based on the principle of maximal work, that affinity is not the heat given out in the formation of a compound but rather it is the largest quantity of work which can be gained when the reaction is carried out in a reversible manner, e.g., electrical work in a reversible cell. The maximum work is thus regarded as the diminution of the free, or available, energy of the system ([[Gibbs free energy]] ''G'' at ''T'' = constant, ''P'' = constant or [[Helmholtz free energy]] ''A'' at ''T'' = constant, ''V'' = constant), whilst the heat given out is usually a measure of the diminution of the total energy of the system ([[Internal energy]]). Thus, ''G'' or ''A'' is the amount of energy ""free"" for work under the given conditions. *Energy",2023-11-14 10:47:24,"Hence, in 1882, after the introduction of these arguments by Clausius and Gibbs, the German scientist [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] stated, in opposition to Berthelot and Thomas' hypothesis that chemical affinity is a measure of the heat of reaction of chemical reaction as based on the principle of maximal work, that affinity is not the heat given out in the formation of a compound but rather it is the largest quantity of work which can be gained when the reaction is carried out in a reversible manner, e.g., electrical work in a reversible cell. The maximum work is thus regarded as the diminution of the free, or available, energy of the system ([[Gibbs free energy]] ''G'' at ''T'' = constant, ''P'' = constant or [[Helmholtz free energy]] ''A'' at ''T'' = constant, ''V'' = constant), whilst the heat given out is usually a measure of the diminution of the total energy of the system ([[Internal energy]]). Thus, ''G'' or ''A'' is the amount of energy ""free"" for work under the given conditions. *[[Energy]]",2024-04-20 03:43:04,0,158 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713856308,[[Category:Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama]],2016-03-09 16:13:42,"{{Underlinked|date=April 2016}} +[[Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama]] +",2016-04-06 05:42:30,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bildungsroman&diff=19869478&oldid=19839979," [[Category:German loanwords]] + + [[de:Bildungsroman]] +[[ja:教養小説]]",2005-07-29 08:06:00," [[Category:German loanwords]] + + [[de:Bildungsroman]] +[[ja:教養小説]] +Another great example is Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham",2005-07-29 18:25:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regenerative_shock_absorber&diff=914320194&oldid=1111108672,"A system developed at [[Swinburne University of Technology]] used DC electromagnetic machines as damping elements to generate energy for storage in conventional batteries. This system utilized a device based on similar principles to a 'step-up' [[Boost converter|(boost) DC-DC converter]]. The design offered the ability to optimize the energy conversion efficiency of the system and also allow the ability to control the damping coefficient of the damper, such that the system could act as a semi-active damper.Graves, K.E., Electromagnetic Energy Regenerative Vibration Damping, PhD Thesis, Swinburne University of Technology (2000) {{Cite journal|title=Electromagnetic regenerative damping in vehicle suspension systems|journal=International Journal of Vehicle Design|volume=24}} ",2019-09-06 16:06:22,"A system developed at [[Swinburne University of Technology]] used DC electromagnetic machines as damping elements to generate energy for storage in conventional batteries. This system utilized a device based on similar principles to a 'step-up' [[Boost converter|(boost) DC-DC converter]]. The design offered the ability to optimize the [[energy conversion efficiency]] of the system and also allow the ability to control the damping coefficient of the damper, such that the system could act as a semi-active damper.Graves, K.E., Electromagnetic Energy Regenerative Vibration Damping, PhD Thesis, Swinburne University of Technology (2000) {{Cite journal|title=Electromagnetic regenerative damping in vehicle suspension systems|journal=International Journal of Vehicle Design|volume=24}} ",2022-09-19 09:57:23,0,1109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Travel_and_Tourism_Administration&diff=1063654952&oldid=1161784563,:[[International Trade Administration]] :[[Travel Act|International Travel Act of 1961]],2022-01-04 05:35:05,:* [[International Trade Administration]] :* [[Travel Act|International Travel Act of 1961]],2023-06-25 02:16:52,0,537 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principal_case&diff=996889172&oldid=1013442179,"The term '''principal case''' refers to a [[legal case]] that is deemed basic to understanding a legal principle. As a result, it may also refer to the case in a [[casebook]] that introduces a discussion of that principle.",2020-12-29 02:13:47,"The term '''principal case''' refers to a [[legal case]] that is deemed basic to understanding a legal principle. As a result, it may also refer to the case in a [[casebook]] that introduces a discussion of that principle.",2021-03-21 17:08:43,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=2014197&oldid=1640160," 58% (2002 est.) + + Population below poverty line: +NA% + + Household income or consumption by percentage share: +
lowest 10%: +",2003-09-21 11:12:00," 58% (2002 est.) + + Population below poverty line: +
national absolute: +10% +
internationally comparable: +4.8% +(2003 est.) + + Household income or consumption by percentage share: +
lowest 10%: +",2003-10-28 21:50:00,1,38 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_House,_East_Sussex_&type=revision&diff=760006603&oldid=741342641","| r_deputy_head = | free_1 = R-8 '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 120[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011. * [[David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley]], furniture maker",2016-09-26 22:07:44,"| r_deputy | free_1 = R-8{{what|date=September 2016}} '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 140[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] {{webarchive |url= |date=October 7, 2011 }} ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011. * [[David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon]], furniture maker",2017-01-14 11:30:00,1,110 +,Dmytro Oleksandrovych Razumkov is a Ukrainian politician serving as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada since 29 August 2019.,2021-10-07 09:59:10,Dmytro Oleksandrovych Razumkov is a Ukrainian politician and former Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada.,2021-10-19 15:24:41,1,13 +,"Griffin's Foods Limited is a biscuit, snack-food and confectionery manufacturer that operates in New Zealand and was founded by John Griffin in Nelson, New Zealand in 1864.",2021-08-11 00:53:31,"The Griffin's Foods Company is a New Zealand food company currently headquartered in Auckland and established by John Griffin as a flour and cocoa mill in Nelson, New South Wales in 1864.",2021-09-01 23:40:12,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube_Theater&diff=1226127334&oldid=1224102665,"Plans for a 6,000-seat performance venue go back as far as 2015, when [[Stan Kroenke]], owner of the then-named [[History of the St. Louis Rams|St. Louis Rams]], announced his plan to build an NFL stadium and entertainment complex on the former Hollywood Park Racetrack.{{cite web |last1=Farmer |first1=Sam |last2=Vincent |first2=Roger |title=Owner of St. Louis Rams plans to build NFL stadium in Inglewood |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/nfl/la-sp-0105-nfl-la-stadium-20150105-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=5 January 2015}} Construction on the stadium and theater broke-ground the following year in November 2016.{{cite web |last1=Fenno |first1=Nathan |last2=Farmer |first2=Sam |title=Rams to break ground on Inglewood stadium next week, source says |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-rams-stadium-construction-20161110-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=10 November 2016 |quote=The 70,000-seat stadium and adjacent 6,000-seat performance venue will be covered by a sail-shaped roof that’s twice as big as the structure. The roof over the playing field will be made of a transparent material that’s as clear as a car windshield.}}",2024-05-16 07:52:01,"Plans for a 6,000-seat performance venue go back as far as 2015, when [[Stan Kroenke]], owner of the then-named [[History of the St. Louis Rams|St. Louis Rams]], announced his plan to build an NFL stadium and entertainment complex on the former Hollywood Park Racetrack.{{cite web |last1=Farmer |first1=Sam |last2=Vincent |first2=Roger |title=Owner of St. Louis Rams plans to build NFL stadium in Inglewood |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/nfl/la-sp-0105-nfl-la-stadium-20150105-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=5 January 2015}} Construction on the stadium and theater broke ground the following year in November 2016.{{cite web |last1=Fenno |first1=Nathan |last2=Farmer |first2=Sam |title=Rams to break ground on Inglewood stadium next week, source says |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-rams-stadium-construction-20161110-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=10 November 2016 |quote=The 70,000-seat stadium and adjacent 6,000-seat performance venue will be covered by a sail-shaped roof that’s twice as big as the structure. The roof over the playing field will be made of a transparent material that’s as clear as a car windshield.}}",2024-05-28 18:23:19,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=326222&oldid=166022," + Constantine's adoption of Christianity seems to have stemmed from both his family (Helena was probably born a Christian) and from a major battle he won in 312 near Rome, the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]]. Constantine credited his victory to the Christian God and converted not long afterwards. That victory made him Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. In [[324]], he became sole emperor after winning a power struggle with the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]]. + +Although he earned his honorific of ""The Great"" from Christian historians long after he had died, he could have claimed the title on his military achievements alone. In addition to reuniting the empire under one emperor, Constantine also won major victories over the Marcomanni and [[Alamanni]] (306-08), the [[Vandals]] and Marcomanni (314-15), the [[Visigoths]] in [[332]] and the Sarmatians two years later. In fact, by [[336]], Constantine had actually reoccupied most of the long-lost province of [[Dacia]], which [[Aurelian]] had been forced to abandon in [[273]]. At the time of his death, he was planning a great expedition to put an end to raids on the eastern provinces from [[Persia]] by conquering that nation--something no Emperor since [[Trajan]] had contemplated. + + He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]]. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian]], who attempted to restore paganism. + +See also [[Roman Empire]], [[Roman Emperors]], [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Byzantine Emperors]]. +",2002-07-13 15:21:00," + Constantine's adoption of Christianity seems to have stemmed from both his family (Helena was probably born a Christian) and from a major battle he won in 312 near Rome, the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]]. Constantine credited his victory to the Christian God and converted not long afterwards. That victory made him Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. In [[324]], he became sole emperor after winning a power struggle with the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]]. + +Although he earned his honorific of ""The Great"" from Christian historians long after he had died, he could have claimed the title on his military achievements alone. In addition to reuniting the empire under one emperor, Constantine also won major victories over the Marcomanni and [[Alamanni]] (306-08), the [[Vandals]] and Marcomanni (314-15), the [[Visigoths]] in [[332]] and the Sarmatians two years later. In fact, by [[336]], Constantine had actually reoccupied most of the long-lost province of [[Dacia]], which [[Aurelian]] had been forced to abandon in [[271]]. At the time of his death, he was planning a great expedition to put an end to raids on the eastern provinces from [[Persia]] by conquering that nation--something no Emperor since [[Trajan]] had contemplated. + + He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]]. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian]], who attempted to restore paganism. + +See also [[Roman Empire]], [[Roman Emperors]], [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Byzantine Emperors]].",2002-08-21 04:05:00,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie_Journal_&type=revision&diff=741819739&oldid=741629098,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Reference link 1date=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.'''Poughkeepsie Journal''' '''Poughkeepsie Journal & Eagle''' ",2016-09-28 18:26:06,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Reference link 1date=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.'''Poughkeepsie Journal''' '''Poughkeepsie Journal & Eagle''' ",2016-09-29 21:27:38,0,2 +,Erling Danielsen (born 10 June 1922) is a Norwegian former politician for the Christian Democratic Party.,2008-06-30 13:37:35,Erling Danielsen (10 June 1922 – 15 March 2010) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.,2016-07-31 21:39:59,1,2954 +,"Jim Creek Naval Radio Station is a United States Navy facility at Jim Creek near Oso, Washington.",2008-11-11 02:47:58,"Jim Creek Naval Radio Station is a United States Navy very low frequency (VLF) radio transmitter facility at Jim Creek near Oso, Washington.",2016-10-30 10:34:49,1,2911 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Asian_Studies_&type=revision&diff=1019525378&oldid=889479659,"Bachelor of Asian Studies courses often require students to study one Asian language indepth, such as Arabic languageArabic, Chinese languageChinese, Hindi, Indonesian languageIndonesian, Japanese languageJapanese, Korean languageKorean, Thai languageThai, Lao languageLao, Urdu, Persian languagePersian, or Vietnamese languageVietnamese.refCite weburl=https: Can I Become If I Study a Bachelor's Degree in Asian Studies BachelorsPortal.comwebsite=",2019-03-25 23:23:07,"Bachelor of Asian Studies courses often require students to study one Asian language indepth, such as Arabic languageArabic, Chinese languageChinese, Hindi, Indonesian languageIndonesian, Japanese languageJapanese, Korean languageKorean, Thai languageThai, Lao languageLao, Urdu, Persian languagePersian, or Vietnamese languageVietnamese.refCite weburl=https: Can I Become If I Study a Bachelor's Degree in Asian Studies BachelorsPortal.comwebsite=",2021-04-23 20:34:36,0,760 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712307050,"'''Anna Whitlock''' (13 June 1852 – 16 June 1930), was a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragist and [[feminist]]. She was co-founder and twice chairperson of the [[National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden)|National Association for Women's Suffrage]]. + +{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}",2016-03-28 09:32:48,"{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}} +'''Anna Whitlock''' (13{{nbsp}}June 1852{{snd}}16{{nbsp}}June 1930), was a Swedish reform pedagogue, [[journalist]], [[suffragette]] and [[Feminism|feminist]]. She was co-founder and twice chairperson of the [[National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden)|National Association for Women's Suffrage]].",2016-03-28 09:36:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Market_for_corporate_control_&type=revision&diff=909571236&oldid=899805079,"The '''market for corporate control''' is the role of Stockequity markets in facilitating corporate takeovers. This was first described in an article by HG Manne, ""Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control"".ref1965 73 Journal of Political Economy 110ref According to Manne:",2019-06-01 14:01:37,"The '''market for corporate control''' is the role of Stockequity markets in facilitating corporate takeovers. This was first described in an article by HG Manne, ""Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control"".ref1965 73 Journal of Political Economy 110ref According to Manne:",2019-08-06 07:33:58,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sleep_and_creativity&diff=1204280382&oldid=1228472515,"The majority of studies on sleep creativity have shown that sleep can facilitate insightful behavior and flexible reasoning, and there are several hypotheses about the creative function of dreams. On the other hand, a few recent studies have supported a theory of creative insomnia, in which creativity is significantly correlated with sleep disturbance.{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}}",2024-02-06 20:28:10,"The majority of studies on [[sleep]] creativity have shown that sleep can facilitate insightful behavior and flexible reasoning, and there are several hypotheses about the creative function of dreams. On the other hand, a few recent studies have supported a theory of creative insomnia, in which creativity is significantly correlated with sleep disturbance.{{Citation needed|date=April 2022}}",2024-06-11 12:23:22,0,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cladistics&diff=5097603&oldid=4948501," + ==Introduction== + +Based on a wide variety of information, which includes genetic analysis, biochemical analysis, and analysis of morphology, treelike relationship-diagrams called ""cladograms"" are drawn up to show different possibilities. + +[[image:cladogram-example2.png|framed|A vertical orientation yields a cladogram reminiscent of a tree. All plants in this diagram descend from ferns.]] + +In a cladogram, all organisms lie at the endpoints, and each split is ideally binary (two-way). The two [[taxon|taxa]] either side of a split are called ''sister taxa'' or ''sister groups''. Each branch, whether it only contains one item or a hundred thousand, is called a ''clade''. A correct cladogram should have all the organisms contained in any one clade share a unique ancestor for that clade, one which they do not share with any other organisms on the diagram. Each clade should be set off by a series of characteristics that appear in its members but not in the other forms it diverged from. These identifying characteristics of a clade are called ''synapomorphies'' (shared, derived characters). For instance, hardened front [[wing]]s are a synapomorphy of [[beetle]]s, while [[Vernation|circinate vernation]], or the unrolling of new fronds, is a synapomorphy of [[fern]]s. + + ==Cladistic methods== + +",2004-07-30 07:19:00," + ==Introduction== + +Based on a wide variety of information, which includes genetic analysis, biochemical analysis, and analysis of morphology, [[Tree_(graph_theory)|tree]]like relationship-diagrams called ""cladograms"" are drawn up to show different possibilities. + +[[image:cladogram-example2.png|framed|A vertical orientation yields a cladogram reminiscent of a [[Tree_(graph_theory)|tree]]. All plants in this diagram descend from ferns.]] + +In a cladogram, all organisms lie at the leaves, and each inner node is ideally binary (two-way). The two [[taxon|taxa]] either side of a split are called ''sister taxa'' or ''sister groups''. Each subtree, whether it only contains one item or a hundred thousand, is called a ''clade''. A correct cladogram should have all the organisms contained in any one clade share a unique ancestor for that clade, one which they do not share with any other organisms on the diagram. Each clade should be set off by a series of characteristics that appear in its members but not in the other forms it diverged from. These identifying characteristics of a clade are called ''synapomorphies'' (shared, derived characters). For instance, hardened front [[wing]]s are a synapomorphy of [[beetle]]s, while [[Vernation|circinate vernation]], or the unrolling of new fronds, is a synapomorphy of [[fern]]s. + + ==Cladistic methods== + +",2004-08-01 14:07:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=4069242&oldid=2967492," * over 20 smaller parties + + International organization participation: +[[ACP]], [[AfDB]], [[ECA]], [[ECOWAS]], [[Entente]], [[FAO]], [[FZ]], [[G-24]], [[G-77]], [[IAEA]], [[IBRD]], [[ICAO]], [[ICCt]] (signatory), [[ICFTU]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[IDA]], [[IDB]], [[IFAD]], [[IFC]], [[IFRCS]], [[ILO]], [[IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[Interpol]], [[IOC]], [[IOM]], [[ISO]], [[ITU]], [[MONUC]], [[NAM]], [[OAU]], [[OIC]], [[OPCW]], [[UN]], [[UNCTAD]], [[UNESCO]], [[UNHCR]], [[UNIDO]], [[UPU]], [[WADB]] (regional), [[WAEMU]], [[WCL]], [[WCO]], [[WFTU]], [[WHO]], [[WIPO]], [[WMO]], [[WToO]], [[WTrO]] + + Diplomatic representation in the US: +
chief of mission: +",2004-02-28 19:36:00," * over 20 smaller parties + + International organization participation: +[[ACP]], [[AfDB]], [[ECA]], [[ECOWAS]], [[Conseil de l'Entente|Entente]], [[FAO]], [[FZ]], [[G-24]], [[G-77]], [[IAEA]], [[IBRD]], [[ICAO]], [[ICCt]] (signatory), [[ICFTU]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[IDA]], [[IDB]], [[IFAD]], [[IFC]], [[IFRCS]], [[ILO]], [[IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[Interpol]], [[IOC]], [[IOM]], [[ISO]], [[ITU]], [[MONUC]], [[NAM]], [[OAU]], [[OIC]], [[OPCW]], [[UN]], [[UNCTAD]], [[UNESCO]], [[UNHCR]], [[UNIDO]], [[UPU]], [[WADB]] (regional), [[WAEMU]], [[WCL]], [[WCO]], [[WFTU]], [[WHO]], [[WIPO]], [[WMO]], [[WToO]], [[WTrO]] + + Diplomatic representation in the US: +
chief of mission: +",2004-03-29 14:47:00,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_the_Notorious_B.I.G._&type=revision&diff=715736320&oldid=710530835,"image = Do not use the nonfree image:File:The Notorious B.I.G.jpg caption = The Notorious B.I.G. title = Death of The Notorious B.I.G. location = Los Angeles, California, United States target = The Notorious B.I.G.",2016-03-17 14:09:47,"image = Do not use the nonfree image:File:The Notorious B.I.G.jpg caption = The Notorious B.I.G. title = Death of The Notorious B.I.G. location = Los Angeles, California, United States target = The Notorious B.I.G.",2016-04-17 17:56:14,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wholeness_and_the_Implicate_Order&diff=1160641092&oldid=991065661,{{short description|Book by David Bohm}} [[Category:Philosophy books]] [[Category:Philosophy of science literature]],2020-11-28 02:16:37,{{Short description|1980 book by David Bohm}} [[Category:Metaphysics books]] [[Category:Philosophy of science books]],2023-06-17 21:21:02,1,932 +,The Riviresa Campaign Services Medal (In Sinhalese:වඩමාරච්චි මෙහෙයුම් පදක්කම) is presented to all ranks of the Regular and Volunteer Forces of the military of the Republic of Sri Lanka and to those who have served in Operation Riviresa.,2007-12-29 22:03:42,"The Riviresa Campaign Services Medal (Sinhala: රිවිරැස මෙහෙයුම් පදක්කම riviræsa meheyum padakkama) was a campaign medal presented to all ranks of the regular and volunteer forces of the Military of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Police, as well as civilians that were involved in planning or assisting Operation Riviresa (17 October 1995 - 5 December 1995), one of the most notable successes of the Sri Lankan forces during Eelam War III.",2022-05-13 11:04:30,1,5249 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744877205,"==Dislocation geometry== +===Edge dislocations=== +===Screw dislocations=== +===Mixed dislocations=== +===Partial dislocations=== +Dislocations can decompose into [[Partial Dislocations|partial dislocations]] in order to facilitate movement through a crystal lattice. +==Observation of dislocations== +==Sources of dislocations== +==Dislocations, slip and plasticity== +==Dislocation climb== +Dislocations can slip in planes containing both the dislocation line and the Burgers Vector. For a screw dislocation, the dislocation line and the Burgers vector are parallel, so the dislocation may slip in any plane containing the dislocation. For an edge dislocation, the dislocation and the Burgers vector are perpendicular, so there is only one plane in which the dislocation can slip. There is an alternative mechanism of dislocation motion, fundamentally different from slip, that allows an edge dislocation to move out of its slip plane, known as dislocation climb. Dislocation climb allows an edge dislocation to move perpendicular to its slip plane. A creep mechanism involving only dislocation climb, also known as [[Creep_(deformation)#Harper-Dorn_creep|Harper-Dorn creep]], can occur under certain conditions. Nabarro, F.R.N. ""The mechanism of Harper-Dorn creep."" Acta metallurgica 37.8 (1989): 2217-2222. + +",2016-09-19 07:52:33,"==Geometry== +===Edge=== +===Screw=== +===Mixed=== +===Partial=== +Dislocations can decompose into [[Partial dislocations|partial dislocations]] in order to facilitate movement through a crystal lattice. +==Observation== +==Sources== +==Slip and plasticity== +==Climb== +Dislocations can slip in planes containing both the dislocation line and the Burgers vector. For a screw dislocation, the dislocation line and the Burgers vector are parallel, so the dislocation may slip in any plane containing the dislocation. For an edge dislocation, the dislocation and the Burgers vector are perpendicular, so there is only one plane in which the dislocation can slip. There is an alternative mechanism of dislocation motion, fundamentally different from slip, that allows an edge dislocation to move out of its slip plane, known as dislocation climb. Dislocation climb allows an edge dislocation to move perpendicular to its slip plane. A creep mechanism involving only dislocation climb, also known as [[Creep_(deformation)#Harper-Dorn_creep|Harper-Dorn creep]], can occur under certain conditions.Nabarro, F.R.N. ""The mechanism of Harper-Dorn creep."" Acta metallurgica 37.8 (1989): 2217-2222.",2016-10-18 00:10:44,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Hibernian_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=720254652&oldid=714436810,"|league result ='''Third place''' (Ongoing) |cup2 result =[[2016 Scottish League Cup Final|Final]], lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] |cup3 result = |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (14) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (21)",2016-04-09 19:22:51,"|league result ='''Third place''' |cup2 result ='''[[2016 Scottish League Cup Final|Final]]''', lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] |cup3 result = '''[[2016 Scottish Cup Final|Final]]''' (Ongoing) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (18) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (25)",2016-05-14 18:23:24,1,35 +,"Olaf Scholz (German pronunciation: ; born (1958-06-14)14 June 1958, in Osnabrück) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and Mayor of Hamburg since 7 March 2011.",2015-12-19 22:08:32,Olaf Scholz (German: (listen); born (1958-06-14)14 June 1958) is a German politician serving as chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021.,2021-12-29 17:11:32,1,2202 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742537422,"Soon after becoming the Metropolitan Mar Thoma VII continued to discuss with [[Colin Macaulay|Col. Macaulay]], the British resident, and the church decided to deposit as loan in perpetuity a sum of 3000 Poovarahan (a poovarahan, known as Star Pagoda had a market value of £475 in 2002). The deposit was handed over to Col. Maccaulay on 1 December 1808 and he issued the receipt. The agreement stipulated that interest should be paid to the Malankara Metropolitan. This deposit is now known as ''Vattipanam''.Mathew, P. V. Nazrani Christians of [[Kerala]]. (Malayalam), p. 248.",2016-09-11 01:46:35,"Soon after becoming the Metropolitan Mar Thoma VII continued to discuss with [[Colin Macaulay|Col. Macaulay]], the British resident, and the church decided to deposit as loan in perpetuity a sum of 3000 Poovarahan (Market value of a poovarahan, known as Star Pagoda had a market value of Rs 3.50 in 2002).http://www.talentshare.org/~mm9n/articles/Indian%20Christianity/CHAPTER%20TEN.htm The deposit was handed over to Col. Maccaulay on 1 December 1808 and he issued the receipt. The agreement stipulated that interest should be paid to the Malankara Metropolitan. This deposit is now known as ''Vattipanam''.Mathew, P. V. Nazrani Christians of [[Kerala]]. (Malayalam), p. 248.",2016-10-04 08:29:06,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PEN-International_&type=revision&diff=1081818074&oldid=1004051087,http: PENInternational Home Page,2021-01-31 21:39:49,http: PENInternational Home Page,2022-04-09 21:37:52,0,433 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Admiral-Lord_Mountevans_rules&diff=1219859108&oldid=1229983458,"In singles matches which consisted of six three-minute rounds, with a thirty second break between each round, could either be 2-Out-of-3 Falls or the wrestler with the most falls wins at the end of the final round,{{Cite web | url= | title=A-Kid Believes British Rounds Rules Are Perfect for the Modern Fan | date=December 2020 }} a win was immediately awarded in the event of a knockout or disqualification, regardless of whether or not falls had previously been scored. Later when [[Tag Team]] wrestling was introduced to Britain, generally the disqualified or knocked-out wrestler was eliminated and a single fall awarded to the opposing team. The partner of the eliminated wrestler would then continue the match for any remaining falls under [[Handicap match|handicap tag]] conditions.",2024-04-20 08:09:24,"In singles matches which consisted of six three-minute rounds, with a thirty second break between each round, could either be 2-Out-of-3 Falls or the wrestler with the most falls wins at the end of the final round,{{Cite web | url= | title=A-Kid Believes British Rounds Rules Are Perfect for the Modern Fan | date=December 2020 }} a win was immediately awarded in the event of a knockout or disqualification, regardless of whether or not falls had previously been scored.[] Later when [[Tag Team]] wrestling was introduced to Britain, generally the disqualified or knocked-out wrestler was eliminated and a single fall awarded to the opposing team. The partner of the eliminated wrestler would then continue the match for any remaining falls under [[Handicap match|handicap tag]] conditions.",2024-06-19 21:28:17,0,61 +,Crusoe is a 1989 film directed by Caleb Deschanel.,2010-12-25 02:20:17,Crusoe is a 1988 British drama film directed by Caleb Deschanel.,2020-06-07 10:11:37,1,3453 +,"In enzymology, an iron—cytochrome-c reductase (EC 1. 9. 99. 1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ferrocytochrome c and Fe3+, whereas its two products are ferricytochrome c and Fe2+.",2013-08-21 19:03:13,"In enzymology, an iron—cytochrome-c reductase (created 1972 as EC 1. 9. 99. 1, transferred 2014 to EC 1. 9. 98. 1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ferrocytochrome c and Fe3+, whereas its two products are ferricytochrome c and Fe2+.",2019-09-23 18:45:17,1,2224 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743589045,"The Guidestones have become a subject of interest for [[conspiracy theorists]]. One of them, an activist named [[Mark Dice]], demanded that the Guidestones ""be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble used for a construction project"",{{cite news|work=The Elberton Star, Georgia|title=The Georgia Guidestones: tourist attraction or cult message?|author=Gary Jones|url=http://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt|date=2005-05-18}} claiming that the Guidestones are of ""a deep [[Satanism|Satanic]] origin"", and that R. C. Christian belongs to ""a [[Luciferianism|Luciferian]] secret society"" related to the ""[[New World Order (conspiracy theory)|New World Order]]"". At the unveiling of the monument, a local minister proclaimed that he believed the monument was ""for sun worshipers, for cult worship and for devil worship"". Others have suggested that the stones were commissioned by the [[Rosicrucian]]s,Alex Jones, ''Endgame: Elite's Blueprint For Global Enslavement'' (2008) with conspiracy theorist [[Jay Weidner]] observing that the pseudonym of the man who commissioned the stones - ""R. C. Christian"" - resembles [[Christian Rosenkreuz|Rose Cross Christian, or Christian Rosenkreuz]], the founder of the [[Rosicrucian Order]]. [[Alex Jones]]'s film ''Endgame: Blueprint for Global Enslavement'' proposes that the Guidestones are a harbinger of self-appointed elites who intend on exterminating most of the world's population.Jones released ''Endgame'' into the public domain for non-profit use and dissemination, available online at [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xQf4smeuBs YouTube.com], accessed October 9, 2016",2016-10-10 02:54:04,"The Guidestones have become a subject of interest for [[conspiracy theorists]]. One of them, an activist named [[Mark Dice]], demanded that the Guidestones ""be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble used for a construction project"",{{cite news|work=The Elberton Star, Georgia|title=The Georgia Guidestones: tourist attraction or cult message?|author=Gary Jones|url=http://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt|date=2005-05-18}} claiming that the Guidestones are of ""a deep [[Satanism|Satanic]] origin"", and that R. C. Christian belongs to ""a [[Luciferianism|Luciferian]] secret society"" related to the ""[[New World Order (conspiracy theory)|New World Order]]"". At the unveiling of the monument, a local minister proclaimed that he believed the monument was ""for sun worshipers, for cult worship and for devil worship"". Others have suggested that the stones were commissioned by the [[Rosicrucian]]s,Alex Jones, ''Endgame: Elite's Blueprint For Global Enslavement'' (2008) with conspiracy theorist [[Jay Weidner]] observing that the pseudonym of the man who commissioned the stones - ""R. C. Christian"" - resembles [[Christian Rosenkreuz|Rose Cross Christian, or Christian Rosenkreuz]], the founder of the [[Rosicrucian Order]]. [[Alex Jones]]'s film ''Endgame: Blueprint for Global Enslavement'' proposes that the Guidestones are a harbinger of self-appointed elites who intend on exterminating most of the world's population.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xQf4smeuBs | title=ENDGAME - Alex Jones | publisher=YouTube | date=24 December 2009 | accessdate=10 October 2016}}",2016-10-10 09:04:56,1,1 +,"Bethnal Green Academy (formerly known as Daneford and Bethnal Green High School and Bethnal Green Technology College) is a coeducational academy school for students aged between 11-19 based in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in east London.",2014-11-26 23:49:07,"Mulberry Academy Shoreditch is a co-educational academy for students aged between 11–18 in Bethnal Green, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, East London.",2022-09-25 07:20:01,1,2860 +,"Alash Autonomy was a Kazakh state that existed between December 13, 1917 and August 26, 1920 on, approximately, the territory of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan.",2014-11-14 14:34:09,"Alash Autonomy (Kazakh: Алаш аутономиясы Alas’ ay’tonomi’asy; Russian: Алашская автономия Alashskaya avtonomiya) was a Kazakh state that existed between December 13, 1917 and August 26, 1920 on, approximately, the territory of the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan.",2017-12-22 17:29:59,1,1135 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745764032,"On October 22, 2016 Drake and feminist attorney [[Gloria Allred]] held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman [[Donald Trump]] of sexual misconduct and of offering her US$10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamas-wearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that ""He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission."" Drake left the suite after 30-45 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump and/or his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for $10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/another-donald-trump-accuser-comes-out-with-charge-of-sexual-misconduct/ Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct], ''[[CBS News]]'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016. During the conference, Drake said, ""I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame… I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts.""{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/trump-accuser-this-is-not-acceptable-behavior-for-anyone-791601219636 |title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' |website=[[MSNBC]] |date=October 22, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016}}",2016-10-23 04:38:44,"On October 22, 2016 Drake and her attorney [[Gloria Allred]] held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman [[Donald Trump]] of sexual misconduct and of offering her US$10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamas-wearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that ""He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission."" Drake left the suite after 30-45 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump and/or his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for $10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/another-donald-trump-accuser-comes-out-with-charge-of-sexual-misconduct/ Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct], ''[[CBS News]]'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016. During the conference, Drake said, ""I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame… I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts.""{{cite news |url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-news/watch/trump-accuser-this-is-not-acceptable-behavior-for-anyone-791601219636 |title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' |website=[[MSNBC]] |date=October 22, 2016 |accessdate=October 23, 2016}}",2016-10-23 04:43:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744514096,"With the establishment of the [[St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute]] in Paris in 1925, Russian émigré theologians, philosophers and historians began to create a diverse range of ideas and writing. The label ""Paris School"" has sometimes been applied collectively to the theology of the early founders and teachers at St. Sergius including [[Georges Florovsky]], [[Vladimir Lossky]], [[Sergius Bulgakov]], [[Alexander Schmemann]], [[Nicholas Lossky]] and [[Nicholas Berdyaev]]. This label must be nuanced however by pointing out that there were at least five theological strains among the so-called Paris School. Alfeyev, Bishop Hilarion, ''Orthodox Theology on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century''. Paper at the international scholarly conference “The Russian Orthodox Church from 1943 to the present” at the Transfiguration Monastery in Bose (Italy), 15-17 September 1999 It was during the early decades of St. Sergius that the Russian Religious Renaissance reached its apogee for Eastern Orthodox Theology. By 1950, the older generation of émigrés had died (Bulgakov, Berdyaev and Shestov) so roughly this would mark the end of the renaissance. Several theologians from St. Sergius later became influential teachers in America. [[John Meyendorff]] and [[Georges Florovsky]] began at St. Sergius and later became professors at [[St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary]].",2016-10-15 02:26:12,"With the establishment of the [[St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute]] in Paris in 1925, Russian émigré theologians, philosophers and historians began to create a diverse range of ideas and writing. The label ""Paris School"" has sometimes been applied collectively to the theology and religious philosophy of the founders St. Sergius and other Russian émigré intellectuals in Paris including [[Georges Florovsky]], [[Vladimir Lossky]], [[Sergius Bulgakov]], [[Alexander Schmemann]], [[Nicholas Lossky]] and [[Nicholas Berdyaev]]. This label must be nuanced however by pointing out that there were at least five theological strains among the so-called Paris School. Alfeyev, Bishop Hilarion, ''Orthodox Theology on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century''. Paper at the international scholarly conference “The Russian Orthodox Church from 1943 to the present” at the Transfiguration Monastery in Bose (Italy), 15-17 September 1999 It was during the early decades of St. Sergius that the Russian Religious Renaissance reached its apogee for Eastern Orthodox Theology. By 1950, the older generation of émigrés had died (Bulgakov, Berdyaev and Shestov) so roughly this would mark the end of the renaissance. Several theologians from St. Sergius later became influential teachers in America. [[John Meyendorff]] and [[Georges Florovsky]] began at St. Sergius and later became professors at [[St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary]].",2016-10-15 18:51:12,1,1 +,Dukakis is the wife of former Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis.,2021-08-09 02:32:56,"Katharine ""Kitty"" Dukakis (née Dickson; born December 26, 1936) is an American philanthropist, social worker, journalist and author.",2021-09-01 01:28:15,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712823869,"The '''Institute for the Study of the Ancient World''' (ISAW) is a center for advanced scholarly research and graduate education at New York University. ISAW's mission is to cultivate comparative, connective investigations of the [[ancient history|ancient world]] from the [[Ancient Near East|western Mediterranean]] to [[Ancient China|China]]. Areas of specialty among ISAW's faculty include the Greco-Roman world, the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Central Asia and the Silk Road, East Asian art and archaeology, Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, ancient science, and digital humanities.",2016-03-24 02:27:01,"The '''Institute for the Study of the Ancient World''' (ISAW) is a center for advanced scholarly research and graduate education at New York University. ISAW's mission is to cultivate comparative, connective investigations of the [[ancient history|ancient world]] from the [[Ancient Near East|western Mediterranean]] to [[Ancient China|China]]. Areas of specialty among ISAW's faculty include the Greco-Roman world, the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Central Asia and the Silk Road, East Asian art and archaeology, Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, ancient science, and digital humanities.",2016-03-31 09:06:24,0,8 +," Graeme Charles Edge (born 30 March 1941, in Rocester, Staffordshire) is an English musician, songwriter and poet best known as the co-founder and drummer of the English band the Moody Blues.",2021-11-11 15:01:34," Graeme Charles Edge (30 March 1941 – 11 November 2021) was an English musician, songwriter, and poet, best known as the co-founder and drummer of the English band the Moody Blues.",2021-11-18 19:39:55,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dignitas_(Roman_concept)&diff=1216065931&oldid=1231333986,"'''''Dignitas''''' ({{IPA|la-x-classic|'dINGnIta:s|lang|link=yes}}) is a [[Latin]] word referring to a unique, intangible, and culturally subjective [[Society|social]] concept in the [[ancient Rome|ancient Roman]] mindset. The word does not have a direct translation in [[English language|English]]. Some interpretations include ""[[dignity]]"", which is a ''derivation'' from ""dignitas"", and ""[[:wikt:prestige|prestige]]"", ""charisma"" and ""power from personal respect"".",2024-03-28 20:47:05,"'''''Dignitas''''' ({{IPA|la-x-classic|'dINGnIta:s|lang|link=yes}}) is a [[Latin]] word referring to a unique, intangible, and culturally subjective [[Society|social]] concept in the [[ancient Rome|ancient Roman]] mindset. The word does not have a direct translation in [[English language|English]]. Some interpretations include ""[[dignity]]"", which is a ''derivation'' from ""dignitas"", and ""[[:wikt:prestige|prestige]]"", ""charisma"" and ""power from personal respect"".",2024-06-27 19:43:57,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayonne&diff=33244573&oldid=33244513," ==History== + + In the [[3rd century]] AD, the area was the site of a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] ''[[castrum]]'', named ''Lapurdum''. It was a military place, but not a port. +In 840, the Vikings appeared in front of Lapurdum. In 842, they launched a huge offensive very deeply inland and settle outside the city on the river bank. Lapurdum is an oppidum and they need a port. Their leader Björn gave his name to this port. Björhamn became ""Baionam"" and finally ""Baiona"". Björnhamn is a key place on the route between river Adour et river Ebro, between, Atlantic ocean and Mediterranean sea. This commercial route was the main goal of danish invaders in France. They could esasily reach Tortosa in Spain which was the main market place in Europe dealing with slaves. + + + By the [[12th century]], the city, now known as Bayonne, was an important port, with a mixed [[Basque people|Basque]] and [[Gascon]] population. As part of [[Aquitaine]], it was ruled by [[England]] between [[1151]] to [[1452]] and was a key commercial centre at the southern end of the English kingdom. +",2005-12-30 12:15:00," ==History== + + In the [[3rd century]] AD, the area was the site of a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] ''[[castrum]]'', named ''Lapurdum''. It was a military place, but not a port. +In 840, the Vikings appeared in front of Lapurdum. In 842, they launched a huge offensive very deeply inland and settled outside the city on the river bank. Lapurdum is an oppidum and they needed a port. Their leader Björn gave his name to this port. Björhamn became ""Baionam"" and finally ""Baiona"". Björnhamn is a key place on the route between river Adour et river Ebro, between, Atlantic ocean and Mediterranean sea. This commercial route was the main goal of danish invaders in France. They could esasily reach Tortosa in Spain which was the main market place in Europe dealing with slaves. + + + By the [[12th century]], the city, now known as Bayonne, was an important port, with a mixed [[Basque people|Basque]] and [[Gascon]] population. As part of [[Aquitaine]], it was ruled by [[England]] between [[1151]] to [[1452]] and was a key commercial centre at the southern end of the English kingdom. +",2005-12-30 12:16:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709924229,"Miller wrote and presented the BBC television series, and accompanying book, ''States of Mind'' in 1983 and the same year directed [[Roger Daltrey]] as Macheath, the outlaw hero of the BBC's production of [[John Gay]]'s 1728 [[ballad opera]], ''[[The Beggar's Opera]]''. He also became chair of [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]] board of directors.{{citation-needed}} In 1984, he studied [[neuropsychology]] with Dr. Sandra Witelson at [[McMaster University]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], before becoming a [[neuropsychology]] research fellow at the [[University of Sussex]] the following year.",2016-03-13 22:23:45,"Miller wrote and presented the BBC television series, and accompanying book, ''States of Mind'' in 1983 and the same year directed [[Roger Daltrey]] as Macheath, the outlaw hero of the BBC's production of [[John Gay]]'s 1728 [[ballad opera]], ''[[The Beggar's Opera]]''. He also became chair of [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]] board of directors.{{citation-needed|date=March 2016}} In 1984, he studied [[neuropsychology]] with Dr. Sandra Witelson at [[McMaster University]] in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], before becoming a [[neuropsychology]] research fellow at the [[University of Sussex]] the following year.",2016-03-13 22:44:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742271037,|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Alexander McDonald]] (R),2016-01-06 22:56:02,|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Alexander McDonald (U.S. politician)|Alexander McDonald]] (R),2016-10-02 18:55:54,1,270 +,"A dispersant or a dispersing agent or a plasticizer or a superplasticizer is either a non-surface active polymer or a surface-active substance added to a suspension, usually a colloid, to improve the separation of particles and to prevent settling or clumping.",2011-06-11 15:25:18,"A dispersant or a dispersing agent is a substance, typically a surfactant, that is added to a suspension of solid or liquid particles in a liquid (such as a colloid or emulsion) to improve the separation of the particles and to prevent their settling or clumping.",2023-02-04 21:07:32,1,4257 +,Najiba Ayubi is an Afghan journalist.,2021-08-28 16:54:33,Najiba Ayubi is an Afghan journalist and activist for human rights and freedom of the press.,2021-08-29 20:42:22,1,2 +,"Divisional Public School & College is a school in Sahiwal, Pakistan.",2008-10-10 09:49:51,"Divisional Public School and College (or DPS) is a semi-government school in Sahiwal, Pakistan.",2016-12-14 05:31:06,1,2987 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_birds_of_Thailand_&type=revision&diff=716707033&oldid=715216926,''Anas penelope'' Winter visitor,2016-04-14 12:09:23,''Anas penelope''Winter visitor,2016-04-23 10:12:18,0,9 +,David Dale Owen (1807–1860) was a prominent American geologist.,2010-11-13 11:44:43,"David Dale Owen (24 June 1807 – 13 November 1860) was a prominent American geologist who conducted the first geological surveys of Indiana, Kentucky, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota.",2022-12-01 18:46:08,1,4402 +,"Joseph Joestar (Japanese: ジョセフ・ジョースター, Hepburn: Josefu Jōsutā) is a fictional character in the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki.",2021-08-18 20:02:01,"Joseph Joestar is a fictional character in the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, having a noble heart and using the supernatural power Hamon like his grandfather.",2021-08-27 05:20:45,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709711482,|background = group_or_band,2015-08-25 05:19:13,|background = group_or_band,2016-03-12 16:14:50,0,201 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microlife&diff=531012224&oldid=529032950,| Resident of Sweden v Russia || -21 || -9,2012-12-20 23:27:16,| Resident of Russia v Sweden || -21 || -9,2013-01-03 01:21:38,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fish_Tank_(film)_&type=revision&diff=727705483&oldid=713883832,"| starring = [[Katie Jarvis]]
[[Kierston Wareing]]
[[Clive Wood]] | budget = 1.8 million{{mojo title|fishtank|Fish Tank}} | gross = 1.5 million * [[Clive Wood]] as Conor O'Reily",2016-04-06 10:35:53,"| starring = [[Katie Jarvis]]
[[Kierston Wareing]]
[[Michael Fassbender]] | budget = 3 million{{mojo title|fishtank|Fish Tank}} | gross = 5.9 million * [[Michael Fassbender]] as Conor O'Reily",2016-06-30 18:50:34,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711960206,"**'''Winner (8)''': 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08 and 2013/14",2016-03-23 17:59:38,"**'''Winner (9)''': 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08, 2013/14 and 2015/16",2016-03-26 00:20:41,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elastic_energy&diff=1191552786&oldid=1220591867,"'''Elastic energy''' is the mechanical [[potential energy]] stored in the configuration of a material or physical system as it is subjected to [[elastic deformation]] by [[work (physics)|work]] performed upon it. Elastic energy occurs when objects are impermanently compressed, stretched or generally [[deformation (mechanics)|deformed]] in any manner. [[Elasticity theory]] primarily develops formalisms for the mechanics of solid bodies and materials. (Note however, the work done by a stretched rubber band is not an example of elastic energy. It is an example of [[Ideal chain#Entropic elasticity of an ideal chain|entropic elasticity]].) The elastic potential energy equation is used in calculations of positions of [[mechanical equilibrium]]. The energy is potential as it will be converted into other forms of energy, such as [[kinetic energy]] and [[sound energy]], when the object is allowed to return to its original shape (reformation) by its [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]].",2023-12-24 07:12:49,"'''Elastic energy''' is the mechanical [[potential energy]] stored in the configuration of a material or physical system as it is subjected to [[elastic deformation]] by [[work (physics)|work]] performed upon it. Elastic energy occurs when objects are impermanently compressed, stretched or generally [[deformation (mechanics)|deformed]] in any manner. [[Elasticity theory]] primarily develops formalisms for the mechanics of solid bodies and materials. (Note however, the work done by a stretched rubber band is not an example of elastic energy. It is an example of [[Ideal chain#Entropic elasticity of an ideal chain|entropic elasticity]].) The elastic potential energy equation is used in calculations of positions of [[mechanical equilibrium]]. The energy is potential as it will be converted into other forms of energy, such as [[kinetic energy]] and [[sound energy]], when the object is allowed to return to its original shape (reformation) by its [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]].",2024-04-24 19:21:16,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=714656675&oldid=710735380,| Name = Korea Republic | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|57|down|4|date=3 March 2016}} | pattern_la1 = _southkorea1415h | pattern_b1 = _southkorea1415h | pattern_ra1 = _southkorea1415h,2016-03-18 19:13:55,| Name = {{fb|KOR|name=Korea Republic}} | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|56|up|1|date=7 April 2016}} | pattern_la1=_cl16h|pattern_b1=_cl16h|pattern_ra1=_cl16h|pattern_sh1=_cl16h | leftarm1=ff0000|body1=ff0000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=0035AD|socks1=0000FF | pattern_la2=_cl16a|pattern_b2=_cl16a|pattern_ra2=_cl16a|pattern_sh2=_cl16a,2016-04-11 02:30:17,1,24 +,"Valadon was a French painter and artists' model who spent nearly 40 years of her life as an artist, painting mostly female nudes, female portraits, still lifes, and landscapes.",2021-08-06 23:23:50, Suzanne Valadon (23 September 1865 – 7 April 1938) was a French painter and artists' model.,2021-08-27 21:43:29,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benz&diff=54613649&oldid=54612506," + ==business or brand== + +*[[Karl Benz | Benz]] the brand of [[automobile]]s, [[engine]]s, and [[truck]]s built by any of several companies founded by Karl Benz, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1924 to become Daimler-Benz (''see'' article for the names of the companies) +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1924 of the two companies named, (by another merger, in 2000, becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]]) +*[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobiles]] and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1924 and a retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler + *[[Benz (group)]] were a London-based pop-RnB group of the mid-1990s, best known for Top 40 singles ""Urban City Girl"" and ""Miss Parker"" + + +",2006-05-22 23:21:00," + ==business or brand== + +*[[Karl Benz | Benz]] the brand of [[automobile]]s, [[engine]]s, and [[truck]]s built by any of several companies founded by Karl Benz, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz (''see'' article for the names of the companies) +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 of the two companies named, (by another merger, in 2000, becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]]) +*[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and a retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler + *[[Benz (group)]] were a London-based pop-RnB group of the mid-1990s, best known for Top 40 singles ""Urban City Girl"" and ""Miss Parker"" + + +",2006-05-22 23:29:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745344130,"| +| +|",2016-10-19 20:02:34,"| 1980 +| 1976 +| 1974",2016-10-20 15:59:47,1,1 +,V-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral related oncogene homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded in humans by the LYN gene.,2010-12-13 19:30:46,Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn is a protein that in humans is encoded in humans by the LYN gene.,2018-06-27 05:04:49,1,2753 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Production_sharing_agreement&diff=1160563470&oldid=1215999044,"In production sharing agreements the country's government awards the execution of exploration and production activities to an oil company. The oil company bears the mineral and financial risk of the initiative and explores, develops and ultimately produces the field as required. When successful, the company is permitted to use the money from produced oil to recover capital and operational expenditures, known as ""cost oil"". The remaining money is known as ""profit oil"", and is split between the government and the company. In most of the production sharing agreements, changes in international oil prices or production rate affect the company's share of production.",2023-06-17 09:37:46,"In production sharing agreements the country's government awards the execution of exploration and production activities to an oil company. The oil company bears the mineral and [[financial risk]] of the initiative and explores, develops and ultimately produces the field as required. When successful, the company is permitted to use the money from produced oil to recover capital and operational expenditures, known as ""cost oil"". The remaining money is known as ""profit oil"", and is split between the government and the company. In most of the production sharing agreements, changes in international oil prices or production rate affect the company's share of production.",2024-03-28 12:49:14,0,286 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=720914557&oldid=711232268,"| team = Free agent | career_end = | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2012|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). On June 30, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.[ New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewis]",2016-03-21 17:29:08,"| team = | career_end = 2014 | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2011|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). On July 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.[ New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewis]",2016-05-18 18:34:00,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710888261,"Born on 25 September 1964, [[Johannesburg]], Lipman was capped nine times for the {{nrut|United States}} in tests, including three [[1991 Rugby World Cup]] games. Including non-test games, though, he has played over 20 matches.",2016-03-17 17:55:40,"Born on 25 September 1964, [[Johannesburg]], Lipman was capped nine times for the {{nrut|United States}} in tests, including three [[1991 Rugby World Cup]] games. Including non-test games, though, he has played over 20 International matches.",2016-03-19 17:20:01,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Mladenović_&type=revision&diff=731957222&oldid=711196265,"| caps1 = 22 | goals1 = 1 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-3-21}} {{Persondata | NAME = Mladenovic, Bogdan",2016-03-21 12:39:34,| caps1 = 29 | goals1 = 2 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-5-22}},2016-07-28 16:50:52,1,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party_&type=revision&diff=759432789&oldid=747573420,|logo = [[Image=MY_Logo_PPBM.png|100px|]] |abbreviation = PPBM/BERSATU |leader4 = Anina Saadudin |split = [[Barisan Nasional]] |youth_wing =,2016-11-03 03:37:22,{{primary sources|date=December 2016}} |logo = [[File:MY Logo PPBM.png|125px]] |abbreviation = PPBM |leader4_name = Anina Saadudin,2017-01-11 03:13:29,1,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712818278,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as [[Teri Joseph]] in the 1997 feature film ''[[Soul Food (film)|Soul Food]]'', and the television characters [[Wilhelmina Slater]] in ''[[Ugly Betty]],'' [[Renee Perry]] in ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', and Courtney Paige in ''[[The Good Wife]]''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] nominations for hits such as ""[[The Right Stuff (song)|The Right Stuff]],"" ""[[Save the Best for Last]],"" and ""[[Colors of the Wind]]."" In addition, she has earned multiple [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] nominations, a [[Tony Award]] nomination, 7 [[NAACP Image Award]]s, and 3 [[Satellite Awards]].",2016-03-30 16:54:19,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as [[Teri Joseph]] in the 1997 feature film ''[[Soul Food (film)|Soul Food]]'', and the television characters [[Wilhelmina Slater]] in ''[[Ugly Betty]],'' [[Renee Perry]] in ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', and Courtney Paige in ''[[The Good Wife]]''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] nominations for hits such as ""[[The Right Stuff (song)|The Right Stuff]],"" ""[[Save the Best for Last]],"" and ""[[Colors of the Wind]]."" In addition, she has earned multiple [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] nominations, a [[Tony Award]] nomination, 7 [[NAACP Image Award]]s, and 4 [[Satellite Awards]].",2016-03-31 08:16:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711450684,[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] received the code of +387 following the breakup of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. (which had +38 as country code).,2016-03-09 11:44:34,[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] received the code of +387 following the breakup of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. (which had +38 as country code).,2016-03-22 23:34:15,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclops_(magazine)&diff=1102913233&oldid=1193577534,"| photographer = Graham Keen '''''Cyclops''''' (""The First English Adult Comic Paper"") was a [[comic-strip]] [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] published in [[London]] in 1970 by former ''International Times'' art editor Graham Keen working with Matt Hoffman an American, handling advertising and distribution. Published by Innocence & Experience, ''Cyclops'' had national distribution and a large print run, but lasted only four issues.",2022-08-07 15:21:39,"| photographer = [[Graham Keen]] '''''Cyclops''''' (""The First English Adult Comic Paper"") was a [[comic-strip]] [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] published in [[London]] in 1970 by former ''International Times'' art editor [[Graham Keen]] working with Matt Hoffman an American, handling advertising and distribution. Published by Innocence & Experience, ''Cyclops'' had national distribution and a large print run, but lasted only four issues.",2024-01-04 14:45:58,0,515 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=747448223&oldid=743362732,{{Infobox military conflict | combatant1 = {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander1 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander2 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]],2016-10-09 09:14:39,I hate evil people | combatant2= {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander2 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander1 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]]{{KIA}},2016-11-02 12:51:26,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743730080,"'''Angelina College''' is a [[community college]] whose parent branch is located in [[Lufkin, Texas|Lufkin]], [[Texas]]. Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Hemphill, Texas|Hemphill]], [[Jasper, Texas|Jasper]], [[Livingston, Texas|Livingston]], [[Nacogdoches, Texas]]; [[San Augustine, Texas]]; [[Trinity, Texas]]; and, [[Woodville, Texas]]. The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs. In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives.[http://www.angelina.edu/com-serv/ Division of Community Services, Angelina College]",2016-10-10 22:46:42,"'''Angelina College''' is a [[community college]] whose parent branch is located in [[Lufkin, Texas|Lufkin]], [[Texas]]. Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Hemphill, Texas|Hemphill]], [[Jasper, Texas|Jasper]], [[Livingston, Texas|Livingston]], [[Nacogdoches, Texas|Nacogdoches]], [[San Augustine, Texas|San Augustine]], [[Trinity, Texas|Trinity]], and [[Woodville, Texas|Woodville]]. The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs. In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives.[http://www.angelina.edu/com-serv/ Division of Community Services, Angelina College]",2016-10-10 23:01:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_application_(treaty)&diff=1119275942&oldid=1227269385,"* Merijn Chamon (2020) [ Provisional Application of Treaties: The EU's Contribution to the Development of International Law]. ''[[European Journal of International Law]]'', chaa061",2022-10-31 16:38:34,"* Merijn Chamon (2020) [ Provisional Application of Treaties: The EU's Contribution to the Development of International Law]. ''[[European Journal of International Law]]'', chaa061",2024-06-04 19:10:12,0,583 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartimaeus_Sequence_&type=revision&diff=714891263&oldid=713653698,====Ammit====Ammit was a 7th level marid in service to the magician Khaba the Cruel in ''The Ring of Solomon''.,2016-04-05 08:04:33,====Ammet====Ammet was a 7th level marid in service to the magician Khaba the Cruel in ''The Ring of Solomon''.,2016-04-12 13:02:03,0,8 +,"The Cole-Hasbrouck Farm Historic District is located along NY 32 north of the junction with US 44 and NY 55 at Modena, New York, USA.",2015-11-24 03:48:48,"The Cole–Hasbrouck Farm Historic District is a historic home and farm and national historic district located along NY 32 north of the junction with US 44 and NY 55 at Modena, Ulster County, New York, USA.",2020-12-02 23:31:36,1,1836 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higher_Place_&type=revision&diff=709924709&oldid=709081725,Artist = NeYo,2016-03-09 01:40:28,Artist = NeYo singles,2016-03-13 22:47:20,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaths_in_December_2016_&type=revision&diff=721649504&oldid=715031510,"{{pp-semi|small=yes}}This is a chronology of '''deaths in 2016'''. Names are reported under the date of death. Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by surname or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here if they first have their own Wikipedia article. Notable persons without an article can be listed for one month after death to prompt creation of one. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: == April == ===[[April 13|13]]=== *[[Kurtis Haiu]], 31, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Auckland Rugby Union|Auckland]]), bone cancer.[ Former Blues player Kurtis Haiu dies] ===[[April 12|12]]===",2016-04-13 08:46:39,{{pp-semi|small=yes}} This is a chronology of '''deaths in 2016'''. Names are reported under the date of death. Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by surname or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here if they first have their own Wikipedia article. Notable persons without an article can be listed for one month after death to prompt creation of one. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: == May == ===[[May 23|23]]=== ===[[May 22|22]]===,2016-05-23 06:45:32,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_North_West_Counties_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=724773752&oldid=718284182,"The '''2015-16 North West Counties Football League season''' is the 34th in the history of the [[North West Counties Football League]], a [[association football|football]] competition in [[England]]. Teams are divided into two divisions: Premier Division and Division One. |winners= |promoted= |relegated= The Premier Division features four new teams:{{cite news|date=13 Jun 2015|url= from the AGM |publisher=NWCFL|accessdate=13 Jun 2015}}",2016-05-02 16:41:54,"The '''2015-16 North West Counties Football League season''' was the 34th in the history of the [[North West Counties Football League]], a [[association football|football]] competition in [[England]]. Teams were divided into two divisions: Premier Division and Division One. |winners= [[Colne F.C.|Colne]] |promoted= [[Colne F.C.|Colne]] |relegated= [[Alsager Town F.C.|Alsager Town]]
[[Silsden F.C.|Silsden]]
[[A.F.C. Blackpool|AFC Blackpool]] The Premier Division featured four new teams:{{cite news|date=13 Jun 2015|url= from the AGM |publisher=NWCFL|accessdate=13 Jun 2015}}",2016-06-11 11:31:46,1,40 +,New Barbadoes Neck was an area of colonial New Jersey in what is today western Hudson County.,2007-11-19 03:50:56,"New Barbadoes Neck is the name given in the colonial era for the peninsula in northeastern New Jersey, USA between the lower Hackensack and Passaic Rivers, in what is now western Hudson County and southern Bergen County.",2021-03-19 17:04:26,1,4870 +,"In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1. 3. 99. 20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are benzoyl-CoA, acceptor, and H2O, whereas its two products are 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and reduced acceptor.",2008-09-28 04:51:29,"In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1. 3. 7. 9) is an enzyme found in some bacteria and archaea that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are benzoyl-CoA, acceptor, and H2O, whereas its two products are 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and reduced acceptor.",2015-12-31 09:56:48,1,2651 +,Nemtsov was an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin and had a successful political career in the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin.,2021-08-19 12:24:22,Nemtsov was an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin and one of the most important figures in the introduction of reforms into the Russian post-Soviet economy.,2021-08-19 15:35:12,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recall_of_facts&diff=1070219791&oldid=1148801518,
[] How does Everyday Mathematics address basic facts? ,2022-02-06 10:02:56,{{blockquote| }} [] How does Everyday Mathematics address basic facts? ,2023-04-08 12:25:56,0,427 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_&type=revision&diff=709626331&oldid=709450037,==Notable Men Who Never Married==,2016-03-11 00:31:13,==Men Who Never Married==,2016-03-12 01:45:16,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710849106,"Igloi was a notable runner in the 1930s. A multiple-time Hungarian champion, Igloi participated in the [[1500 metres]] at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]], but was eliminated in the heats.{{cite web |url= |title=Mihaly Igloi Biography and Olympic Results |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=2009-11-19}} Igloi became the coach of [[Budapest Honved FC|Honved Budapest]], then the Hungarian army club, in 1950, and the results of his pupils steadily improved.",2016-01-06 07:24:16,"Igloi was a notable runner in the 1930s. A multiple-time Hungarian champion, Igloi participated in the [[1500 metres]] at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]], but was eliminated in the heats.{{cite web |url= |title=Mihaly Igloi Biography and Olympic Results |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=2009-11-19}} Igloi became the coach of [[Budapest Honved FC|Honved Budapest]], then the Hungarian army club, in 1950, and the results of his pupils steadily improved.",2016-03-19 11:24:23,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711539467,| [[2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament|2016]] || First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals || South Carolina State
Jackson State
Coastal Carolina University || '''W''' 78–74
'''W''' 64–54
TBD,2016-03-20 21:20:02,| [[2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament|2016]] || First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals || South Carolina State
Jackson State
TBD || '''W''' 78–74
'''W''' 64–54
TBD,2016-03-23 14:31:12,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709563625," |EpisodeNumber = 1 + |EpisodeNumber = 2 + |EpisodeNumber = 3",2016-03-11 17:37:38," |EpisodeNumber = _ + |EpisodeNumber = 1 + |EpisodeNumber = 2 +",2016-03-11 17:38:12,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745389095,"He was first elected to the provincial assembly in the [[Alberta general election, 2012|2012 provincial election]]. In spring 2013, one year after being elected, he introduced a [[private member's bill]] entitled Compassionate Care Leave Legislation (Bill 203), the first of its kind in the history of Alberta. The bill has gone through [[royal assent]] and provides a leave of absence for an employee from his/her employer while taking care of a terminally ill loved one. +Recently, Jeneroux was named co-Chair of the [http://albertajobstaskforce.ca/en/ Alberta Jobs Task Force] which is a federal Conservative Caucus initiative that will collect information from everyday Albertans, employers, small businesses, social assistance organizations, workers and other stakeholders – all of whom are affected the current jobs crisis and whom have valuable insight and ideas to share on tangible policy solutions and budget requests of the federal Government. + +The Task Force will produce a report to be tabled in the House of Commons, as well as draw national attention to an unemployment problem in Alberta that is of growing concern to our entire country. +*[http://albertajobstaskforce.ca/en/ Alberta Jobs Task Force]",2016-10-20 20:28:51,"Jeneroux was first elected to the provincial assembly in the [[Alberta general election, 2012|2012 provincial election]]. In spring 2013, one year after being elected, he introduced a [[private member's bill]] entitled Compassionate Care Leave Legislation (Bill 203). The bill has gone through [[royal assent]] and provides a leave of absence for an employee from his/her employer while taking care of a terminally ill family member. +Recently, Jeneroux was named co-Chair of the Alberta Jobs Task Force, a federal Conservative caucus initiative that will collect information from Albertans affected by the current economic situation and produce a report to be tabled in the House of Commons.{{Cite news|url=http://www.prrecordgazette.com/2016/10/05/conservatives-launch-alberta-jobs-taskforce|title=Conservatives launch Alberta Jobs Taskforce|last=|first=|date=October 5, 2016|work=Peace River Record Gazette|access-date=October 20, 2016|via=}} ",2016-10-20 20:48:28,1,1 +,"""Peace'"" is a 1991 single released by Sabrina Johnston.",2007-11-22 03:52:52,"""Peace"" is a 1991 single released by American singer Sabrina Johnston, originally released in the US on JBR Records in May 1991.",2021-12-11 08:54:44,1,5134 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710883383,"As of 19 March 2016.[http://www.natsoft.com.au/results/ NATSOFT Race Timing] +| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] +| [[Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid]] +| 1:23.827 +| 19 March 2016 +| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] +| [[Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid]] +| 1:23.827 +| 19 March 2016",2016-03-19 15:46:08,"As of 14 March 2015.[http://www.natsoft.com.au/results/ NATSOFT Race Timing] +| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]] +| [[Ferrari F2004]] +| 1:24.125 +| 7 March 2004 +| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Michael Schumacher]] +| [[Ferrari F2004]] +| 1:24.125 +| 7 March 2004",2016-03-19 16:41:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frozen_Rush&diff=1159790857&oldid=1141137121,"| [[2015 Red Bull Frozen Rush|2015]] || [[Bryce Menzies]] || field:{{cite web|last1=Martelli|first1=Matt|title=Winter Cometh: Frozen Rush 2015|url= 7, 2014}} RJ Anderson, [[Brian Deegan (rider)|Brian Deegan]], Scott Douglas, [[Chad Hord]], [[Ricky Johnson]], [[Todd Leduc]], [[Rob MacCachren]], [[Bryce Menzies]], and [[Carl Renezeder]]",2023-02-23 15:07:49,"| [[2015 Red Bull Frozen Rush|2015]] || [[Bryce Menzies]] || field:{{cite web|last1=Martelli|first1=Matt|title=Winter Cometh: Frozen Rush 2015|date=25 November 2014 |url= 7, 2014}} RJ Anderson, [[Brian Deegan (rider)|Brian Deegan]], Scott Douglas, [[Chad Hord]], [[Ricky Johnson]], [[Todd Leduc]], [[Rob MacCachren]], [[Bryce Menzies]], and [[Carl Renezeder]]",2023-06-12 15:10:04,1,110 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743224113,"What started in Philadelphia has become a national movement, with projects taking root in hundreds of cities, large and small, across the nation. Bernstein also founded MLK365, which transforms the King Day of Service into a year-round civic engagement initiative. This program promotes and supports sustainable civic engagement by providing ongoing volunteer opportunities, educational programs, and community partnerships across the Greater Philadelphia region {{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/champions/martin-luther-king-jr/todd-bernstein |title=Todd Bernstein | The White House |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-05}}",2016-10-08 16:15:25,"Bernstein also founded MLK365, which transforms the King Day of Service into a year-round civic engagement initiative. This program promotes and supports sustainable civic engagement by providing ongoing volunteer opportunities, educational programs, and community partnerships across the Greater Philadelphia region {{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/champions/martin-luther-king-jr/todd-bernstein |title=Todd Bernstein | The White House |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-05}}",2016-10-08 16:18:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraїner&diff=1145191571&oldid=1177268777,"Ukrainer participants presented the project in a dozen of different countries. In particular, in Great Britain (October 9, 2019),{{Cite web|title=BRITISH UKRAINIAN SOCIETY "" 9 Zhovtnia 2019: Prezentatsiia anglomovnogo vidannia Ukrayiner. Ukrainian Insider|url= 20, 2021|language=en}} Finland (October 11, 2019){{Cite web|last=|title=Finliandiia - Prem'ieru ""Ukrainer. The Movie"" pokazali u Gel'sinki|url= 20, 2021|website=finland.mfa.gov.ua|language=uk}} and Israel (December 24, 2019){{Cite web|last=|title=Izrayil' - Presentation of the film ""Ukrainer. The Movie.""|url= 20, 2021|website=israel.mfa.gov.ua|language=en}} ",2023-03-17 18:34:11,"Ukrainer participants presented the project in a dozen of different countries. In particular, in Great Britain (October 9, 2019),{{Cite web|title=BRITISH UKRAINIAN SOCIETY "" 9 Zhovtnia 2019: Prezentatsiia anglomovnogo vidannia Ukrayiner. Ukrainian Insider|url= 20, 2021|language=en}} Finland (October 11, 2019){{Cite web|last=|title=Finliandiia - Prem'ieru ""Ukrainer. The Movie"" pokazali u Gel'sinki|url= 20, 2021|website=finland.mfa.gov.ua|language=uk}} and Israel (December 24, 2019){{Cite web|last=|title=Izrayil' - Presentation of the film ""Ukrainer. The Movie.""|url= 20, 2021|website=israel.mfa.gov.ua|language=en}} ",2023-09-27 00:16:39,0,194 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Social_Capital_Monitor&diff=989688251&oldid=1071711084,!'''Climate'''
(1-10) !'''Trust'''
(1-10) !'''Measures'''
(1-10) !'''Taxes'''
(1-10) !'''Local invest'''
(1-10) !'''Helpfulness'''
(1-10) !'''Friendliness'''
(1-10) !'''Hospitality'''
(1-10),2020-11-20 13:00:38,!'''Climate'''
(1-10) !'''Trust'''
(1-10) !'''Measures'''
(1-10) !'''Taxes'''
(1-10) !'''Local invest'''
(1-10) !'''Helpfulness'''
(1-10) !'''Friendliness'''
(1-10) !'''Hospitality'''
(1-10),2022-02-13 23:59:25,0,451 +, James Prescott Warde was an English actor full of promise at the time of his first appearance in London but did not reach the top ranks of the profession.,2021-09-24 16:09:14," James Prescott Warde (1792–1840) was an English actor who came up as a provincial tragic actor in the Garrick mould and was ""full of promise at the time of his first appearance in London"" in 1818 but did not reach the top ranks of the profession.",2021-09-26 14:46:08,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Christiaan_Barnard&diff=584446704&oldid=582948013," {{WikiProject Biography|living=no|class=B|listas=Barnard, Christiaan}} + {{WikiProject South Africa|class=C |importance=High }} + {{WikiProject Medicine|class=C|importance=Mid}} +}}{{On this day|date1=2007-12-03|oldid1=175567414|date2=2008-12-03|oldid2=255597356|date3=2009-12-03|oldid3=329399159|date4=2010-12-03|oldid4=400336668}} + + ==Message from 2001== + Christiaan Barnard died whilst on holiday in Paphos, Cyprus. Early reports claimed that he had died of a heart attack, although an autopsy showed that he died as the result of an acute asthma attack. — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Robert Brook|Robert Brook]] ([[User talk:Robert Brook|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert Brook|contribs]]) 14:56, 20 November 2001 (UTC) +",2013-11-23 12:51:00," {{WikiProject Biography|living=no|class=B|listas=Barnard, Christiaan}} + {{WikiProject South Africa|class=C |importance=High }} + {{WikiProject Medicine|class=C|importance=Mid}} +}}{{On this day|date1=2007-12-03|oldid1=175567414|date2=2008-12-03|oldid2=255597356|date3=2009-12-03|oldid3=329399159|date4=2010-12-03|oldid4=400336668|date5=2013-12-03|oldid5=584231433}} + + ==Message from 2001== + Christiaan Barnard died whilst on holiday in Paphos, Cyprus. Early reports claimed that he had died of a heart attack, although an autopsy showed that he died as the result of an acute asthma attack. — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Robert Brook|Robert Brook]] ([[User talk:Robert Brook|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Robert Brook|contribs]]) 14:56, 20 November 2001 (UTC) +",2013-12-04 00:03:00,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714050501,"|style=""text-align: left;""| {{BEL}} || 15 +| {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{incorrect|S/S}} +| {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{incorrect|S/S}} +|style=""text-align: left;""| {{SMR}} || 14 +| {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{no|}} || {{incorrect|S/S}} +|style=""text-align: left;""| '''Total''' || 236 +| 6 || 8 || 7 || 7 || 13 || 10 || 9 || 16 || 12 || 16 || 13 || 17 || 23 || 27 || 26 (2) || 19 || 7 (24) +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:C2016/028/05&from=DE]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{ITA}} +| style=""width:20%;""| 1,500,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| March 2016 +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:C2016/028/04&from=DE]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{LUX}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 50 Years of [[Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge]] +| style=""width:20%;""| 500,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| March 2016 +| style=""width:20%;""| March 2016 +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://i0.wp.com/www.numismatica-visual.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/sm.jpg]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{SMR}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 550 Years since the Death of [[Donatello]] +| style=""width:20%;""| 85,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| 5 April 2016 +|- +| colspan=""5"" | '''Description:''' +|- +| colspan=""5"" |   +|- +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""| +| style=""width:20%;""| {{BEL}} +| style=""width:40%;""| [[2016 Summer Olympics]] – [[Rio de Janeiro]] +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +|- +| colspan=""5"" | '''Description:''' +|- +| colspan=""5"" |   +|- +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""| +| style=""width:20%;""| {{FIN}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 90th Anniversary of the Death of [[Eino Leino]] +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +|- +| colspan=""5"" | '''Description:''' +|- +| colspan=""5"" |   +|- +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""| +| style=""width:20%;""| {{LUX}} +| style=""width:40%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA",2016-03-29 15:14:25,"|style=""text-align: left;""| {{BEL}} || 16 +| {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/S}} +| {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{incorrect|S}} +|style=""text-align: left;""| {{SMR}} || 15 +| {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y/S}} +|style=""text-align: left;""| '''Total''' || 238 +| 6 || 8 || 7 || 7 || 13 || 10 || 9 || 16 || 12 || 16 || 13 || 17 || 23 || 27 || 26 (2) || 19 || 9 (21) +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""| +| style=""width:20%;""| {{BEL}} +| style=""width:40%;""| [[2016 Summer Olympics]] – [[Rio de Janeiro]] +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| 24 March 2016 +|- +| colspan=""5"" | '''Description:''' +|- +| colspan=""5"" |   +|- +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://i0.wp.com/www.numismatica-visual.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/sm.jpg]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{SMR}} +| style=""width:20%;""| 85,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| 5 April 2016 +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""| +| style=""width:20%;""| {{FIN}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 90th Anniversary of the Death of [[Eino Leino]] +| style=""width:20%;""| TBA +| style=""width:20%;""| 24 April 2016 +|- +| colspan=""5"" | '''Description:''' +|- +| colspan=""5"" |   +|- +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:C2016/028/05&from=DE]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{ITA}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 550 Years since the Death of [[Donatello]] +| style=""width:20%;""| 1,500,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| April 2016 +| style=""width:20%;""| April 2016 +| style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2""|
[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:C2016/028/04&from=DE]
+| style=""width:20%;""| {{LUX}} +| style=""width:40%;""| 50 Years of [[Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge]] +| style=""width:20%;""| 500,000 coins +| style=""width:20%;""| April/May 2016",2016-04-07 09:53:48,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omar_Gooding_&type=revision&diff=751807297&oldid=750065507,http:&feature=relmfu Interview with Omar Gooding about his rapping career,2016-11-17 17:10:30,https:&feature=relmfu Interview with Omar Gooding about his rapping career,2016-11-27 23:18:11,0,11 +,"James N. Gianopulos, aka Jim Gianopulos, is a co-chairman-CEO of Fox Filmed Entertainment with Tom Rothman.",2008-11-28 10:11:36,James N. Gianopulos (Greek: Δημήτρης Γιαννόπουλος) is an American businessman.,2022-12-13 14:55:43,1,5129 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_Mathematics_Study_Group&diff=1204907771&oldid=1221121563,{{redirect|SMSG|the Small Mammal Specialist Group|Small mammal}} ==References== ,2024-02-08 09:45:06,{{redirect|SMSG|the Small Mammal Specialist Group|Small mammal}} ==References== ,2024-04-28 00:44:12,0,80 +,"Julia Dorn Heflin (1911-2007) was a journalist, a theatre producer and a teacher.",2010-10-07 04:26:19,"Julia Dorn Heflin (July 22, 1911 – August 20, 2007) was an American journalist, theatre producer and teacher.",2021-02-01 09:10:16,1,3771 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741439492,"The '''habanero''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɑː|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɛ|r|oʊ}}; {{IPA-es|aβaˈneɾo|-|HabaneroPronunciation.ogg}}) is a variety of [[chili pepper]]. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, yellow, green, and purple are also seen. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is {{convert|2|-|6|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long. Habanero chilis are very [[Pungency |hot]], rated 100,000–350,000 on the [[Scoville scale]].{{cite web|url=http://homecooking.about.com/library/weekly/blhotchiles.htm |title=Chile Pepper Heat Scoville Scale |publisher=Homecooking.about.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}} +The name means ""someone or something from ''La Habana''{{-""}}, or as it is known in English, [[Havana]]. ",2016-09-27 13:50:55,"The '''habanero''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɑː|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɛ|r|oʊ}}; {{IPA-es|aβaˈneɾo|-|HabaneroPronunciation.ogg}}) is a variety of [[chili pepper]]. When used in English, it is sometimes spelled and pronounced '''habañero''',{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/habanero |title=Habanero |publisher=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=2013-10-26}} the [[tilde]] being added as a [[hyperforeignism]] patterned after [[jalapeño]]. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. Common colors are orange and red, but white, brown, yellow, green, and purple are also seen. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is {{convert|2|-|6|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} long. Habanero chilis are very [[Pungency |hot]], rated 100,000–350,000 on the [[Scoville scale]].{{cite web|url=http://homecooking.about.com/library/weekly/blhotchiles.htm |title=Chile Pepper Heat Scoville Scale |publisher=Homecooking.about.com |accessdate=2013-04-14}} +The name means ""someone or something from ''La Habana''{{-""}}, or as it is known in English, [[Havana]] (""b"" and ""v"" being interchangeable phonetically in Castilian [[Spanish (language)|Spanish]]). As the Spanish name ""La Habana"" contains a normal ""[[n]]"" instead of an ""[[ñ]]"", the pepper's name contains an ""n"" as well. + +The [[demonym]] in this case is formed using the suffix -ero; demonyms may also be formed with the suffix -eño, such as in the case of [[jalapeño]]s, which come from [[Jalapa]]. During the process of [[loan words|importing]] ""jalapeño"" and ""habanero"" into English, the similarity of the words and their subject matter have led to a [[hyperforeignism]] in which the [[tilde]] is sometimes incorrectly added to ""habanero"" resulting in habañero.{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/habanero |title=Habanero |publisher=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=2013-10-26}}",2016-09-27 14:20:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culladia_strophaea&diff=1116923346&oldid=1174380559,"This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species can be found in the North Island as well as in the provinces of [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Westland District|Westland]] in the South Island. Other than the type locality of Wellington, this species has also been found at [[Whakarewarewa]], [[Raurimu Spiral|Raurimu]], [[Whanganui]], Haruru falls in the [[Bay of Islands]], [[Lake Taupo]], Bluff Hill in [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]], and at [[Lake Rotorua]].",2022-10-19 01:31:04,"This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species can be found in the North Island as well as in the provinces of [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] and [[Westland District|Westland]] in the South Island. Other than the type locality of Wellington, this species has also been found at [[Whakarewarewa]], [[Raurimu Spiral|Raurimu]], [[Whanganui]], Haruru falls in the [[Bay of Islands]], [[Lake Taupo]], Bluff Hill in [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]], and at [[Lake Rotorua]].",2023-09-08 02:57:06,0,325 +,"Kesavan Venugopal (born 22 May 1948), known popularly by his stage name Nedumudi Venu, is an Indian film actor from Kerala, who predominantly works in the Malayalam Cinema.",2021-10-10 21:03:06,"Kesavan Venugopal (22 May 1948 – 11 October 2021), better known by his stage name Nedumudi Venu, was an Indian actor and screenwriter from Kerala, who predominantly worked in Malayalam cinema.",2021-10-29 09:01:53,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Autonomy_Act&diff=1219266168&oldid=1230460309,"On 30 October 2020, the government of Hong Kong submitted a dispute to the [[World Trade Organization]] regarding the ""Made In China"" label requirement, stating that the requirement was in violation of WTO rules because Hong Kong and China are different members of the WTO.{{Cite web |title=Hong Kong, China initiates dispute complaint against US origin marking requirements |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |website= |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=WTO {{!}} dispute settlement - DS597: United States -- Origin Marking Requirement |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |website= |language=en}} On 21 December 2022, the WTO ruled in favor of Hong Kong and against the United States.{{Cite web |date=2022-12-21 |title=WTO rules against U.S. in Hong Kong labelling dispute {{!}} Reuters |website=[[Reuters]] |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |archive-url= |archive-date=21 December 2022 }} On 26 January 2023, the United States appealed the WTO ruling.",2024-04-16 18:20:37,"On 30 October 2020, the government of Hong Kong submitted a dispute to the [[World Trade Organization]] regarding the ""Made In China"" label requirement, stating that the requirement was in violation of WTO rules because Hong Kong and China are different members of the WTO.{{Cite web |title=Hong Kong, China initiates dispute complaint against US origin marking requirements |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |website= |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=WTO {{!}} dispute settlement - DS597: United States -- Origin Marking Requirement |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |website= |language=en}} On 21 December 2022, the WTO ruled in favor of Hong Kong and against the United States.{{Cite web |date=2022-12-21 |title=WTO rules against U.S. in Hong Kong labelling dispute |website=[[Reuters]] |url= |access-date=2024-02-08 |archive-url= |archive-date=21 December 2022 }} On 26 January 2023, the United States appealed the WTO ruling.",2024-06-22 20:49:00,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AltLaw&diff=969026941&oldid=1065367934,"'''AltLaw''' was an [[United States|American]] [[academic]] project from 2007 to 2010 aimed at making [[United States Courts of Appeals|federal appellate]] and [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] case law publicly available, ""to make the [[common law]] a bit more common.""[ AltLaw report]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Stuart Sierra (Note: this describes an early pre-release version) The project was a collaboration between [[Columbia Law School]]'s Program on Law and Technology and [[University of Colorado School of Law]]'s Silicon Flatirons program.",2020-07-22 23:42:42,"'''AltLaw''' was an American [[academic]] project from 2007 to 2010 aimed at making [[United States Courts of Appeals|federal appellate]] and [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] case law publicly available, ""to make the [[common law]] a bit more common.""[ AltLaw report]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Stuart Sierra (Note: this describes an early pre-release version) The project was a collaboration between [[Columbia Law School]]'s Program on Law and Technology and [[University of Colorado School of Law]]'s Silicon Flatirons program.",2022-01-13 05:27:50,0,540 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Education_(South_Africa)_&type=revision&diff=1035263149&oldid=702024389,The '''Department of Education''',2016-01-27 23:52:50,The '''Department of Education''',2021-07-24 16:45:36,0,2005 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Taiwan)&diff=1218687702&oldid=1234662050,"| agency_name = Ministry of Education, Taiwan | image = Zhong Hua Min Guo Jiao Yu Bu .JPG | seal = Zhong Hua Min Guo Jiao Yu Bu Xin Ban Bu Hui .png | logo = | jurisdiction = | deputyminister1_name = [[Lio Mon-chi]] | deputyminister1_pfo = Political Deputy Minister | deputyminister2_name = [[Lin Teng-chiao]]",2024-04-13 05:50:06,"| agency_name = Ministry of Education, Taiwan | image = Zhong Hua Min Guo Jiao Yu Bu .JPG | seal = Zhong Hua Min Guo Jiao Yu Bu Xin Ban Bu Hui .png | logo = | jurisdiction = [[Taiwan]] | deputyminister1_name = [[Lio Mon-chi]] | deputyminister1_pfo = Political Deputy Minister | deputyminister2_name = [[Lin Teng-chiao]]",2024-07-15 14:13:05,0,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712247053,"The '''Chechen-Russian conflict''' ({{lang-ru|Chechenskii konflikt}}, ''Chechenskiy konflikt'') is the centuries-long conflict, often armed, between the Russian (formerly Soviet) government and various Chechen nationalist and Islamist forces. Formal hostilities date back to 1785, though elements of the conflict can be traced back considerably further.{{cite web|title=Chronology for Chechens in Russia|url= of Maryland]]|accessdate=12 July 2013}}{{cite web|title=Chechnya - Narrative|url= of Southern California]]|accessdate=12 July 2013|quote=Russian military involvement into the Caucasus started early in the 18th century and in the first major rebellion in Chechnya against the imperial rule took place.}}",2016-03-24 15:49:03,"The '''Chechen-Russian conflict''' ({{lang-ru|Chechenskii konflikt}}, ''Chechenskiy konflikt'') was the centuries-long conflict, often armed, between the Russian (formerly Soviet) government and various Chechen nationalist and Islamist forces. Formal hostilities date back to 1785, though elements of the conflict can be traced back considerably further.{{cite web|title=Chronology for Chechens in Russia|url= of Maryland]]|accessdate=12 July 2013}}{{cite web|title=Chechnya - Narrative|url= of Southern California]]|accessdate=12 July 2013|quote=Russian military involvement into the Caucasus started early in the 18th century and in the first major rebellion in Chechnya against the imperial rule took place.}}",2016-03-27 23:37:40,0,4 +,John Barber (1734–1801) was an English coalmaster and inventor.,2012-05-08 13:02:58,John Barber (1734–1793) was an English coalmaster and inventor.,2016-10-23 07:36:16,1,1629 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giffords_Circus&diff=1208102102&oldid=1222936352,"* 2023: ""Les Enfants Du Paradis"".{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Alex |date=10 January 2023 |title= Giffords Circus announces new tour for 2023 |url= |work=[[WhatsOnStage.com]] |access-date=22 January 2023}} {{cite news |last1=Pizzey |first1=Simon |title=Review: tangible magic that's worth every penny - and no safety net! |url= |access-date=23 April 2023 |work=Stroud Times |date=18 April 2023}} ",2024-02-16 13:48:06,"* 2023: ""Les Enfants Du Paradis"".{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Alex |date=10 January 2023 |title= Giffords Circus announces new tour for 2023 |url= |work=[[WhatsOnStage.com]] |access-date=22 January 2023}} {{cite news |last1=Pizzey |first1=Simon |title=Review: tangible magic that's worth every penny - and no safety net! |url= |access-date=23 April 2023 |work=Stroud Times |date=18 April 2023}} ",2024-05-08 21:16:09,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015��16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=716182402&oldid=713408494,"| league result = ''19th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (14) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (15) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||14||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 |4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||143||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||300,000||2019",2016-04-03 21:42:42,"| league result = ''18th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (15) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (16) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||17||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 |4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||146||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||300,000||2019",2016-04-20 11:58:16,1,17 +,"Mario Maskareli (Montenegrin: Mario Maskareli; Serbian Cyrillic: Марио Маскарели) (Cetinje, 20 October 1918 – Risan, 26 August 1996), a Yugoslav painter, graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Belgrade, Department of Painting in 1951, with Professor Nedeljko Gvozdenović.",2013-10-19 17:57:14,Mario Maskareli (Serbian Cyrillic: Марио Маскарели; 20 October 1918 – 26 August 1996) was a painter from modern-day Montenegro.,2022-05-04 22:41:47,1,3120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jake_Clarke-Salter_&type=revision&diff=725145417&oldid=719912789,|fullname = Jake Liam Clarke-Salter | youthyears1 = 2005-2006 | youthclubs1 = [[Sutton United F.C.|Sutton United]] | youthyears2 = 2006-2016 | youthclubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] '''Jake Liam Clarke-Salter''' (born 22 September 1997) is an English [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Premier League]] team [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]].{{Cite news |title=England - J. Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Soccerway}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Soccerbase}},2016-05-12 15:09:10,"|fullname = Jake-Liam Clarke-Salter{{cite web|title=Professional Retain List 2015/16|url= League|format=PDF|page=8|accessdate=13 June 2016}} | youthyears1 = 2006-2007 | youthclubs1 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | youthyears2 = 2007-2008 | youthclubs2 = [[Sutton United F.C.|Sutton United]] | youthyears3 = 2008-2016 | youthclubs3 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] '''Jake-Liam Clarke-Salter''' (born 22 September 1997) is an English [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Premier League]] team [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]].{{Cite news |title=England - J. Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Soccerway}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url= |publisher=Soccerbase}}",2016-06-13 21:09:51,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_community_currencies_in_Canada_&type=revision&diff=741517522&oldid=738719144,Bow Chinook Hour 1996--2002; Replaced by the Calgary Dollar,2016-09-10 17:22:27,Bow Chinook Hour 1996--2002; Replaced by CalgaryDollars.ca present,2016-09-28 00:48:54,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741829810,"*{{Wayback|url=http://www.cea.com.au/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html|title=CEA FAR 3D Radar}} +*{{Wayback|url=http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm|title=ESR 360L 3D Surveillance Radar}}",2016-09-14 15:08:34,"*{{cite web|url=http://www.cea.com.au/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html |title=CEA FAR 3D Radar |accessdate=2004-10-31 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813131811/http://www.cea.com.au:80/products/phasedarray/ceafar.html |archivedate=2004-08-13 |df= }} +*{{cite web|url=http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm |title=ESR 360L 3D Surveillance Radar |accessdate=2006-05-16 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923173902/http://www.rrs.co.za/products/3d-surveillance.htm |archivedate=2006-09-23 |df= }}",2016-09-29 22:45:31,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Cramps_&type=revision&diff=746253137&oldid=743938956,"'''The Cramps''' were an American punk rockpunk band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior.ref''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990ref Their lineup rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist Poison Ivy musicianPoison Ivy the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist Bryan Gregory and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976.",2016-10-12 03:39:18,"'''The Cramps''' were an American rockabilly band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior.ref''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990ref Their lineup rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist Poison Ivy musicianPoison Ivy the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist Bryan Gregory and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976.",2016-10-26 06:50:42,0,15 +," Sian Proctor is an American geology professor, science communicator and commercial astronaut.",2021-09-04 14:14:09,Proctor is the first African American woman to pilot a spacecraft when she was launched into Earth orbit as the pilot of the Crew Dragon space capsule on the Inspiration4 private orbital spaceflight.,2021-09-25 14:41:35,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742084013,"Begun in 1886 as '''St. Mary's High School''' by [[Holy Trinity Church Rectory and Convent|Holy Trinity Parish]], the school was renamed '''Trinity High School''' in 1928 after construction of a new high school building. In 1967, the school was renamed again to Central Catholic High School to reflect new roles of other regional parishes in oversight of the school. In 2003 CCHS moved from its location near downtown Bloomington to its current east side location on Airport Road. The school building is more than 100,000 square feet on a fifteen-acre property and has capacity for 500 students.",2016-09-18 15:48:15,"Begun in 1886 as '''St. Mary's High School''' by [[Holy Trinity Church Rectory and Convent|Holy Trinity Parish]] as an extension of the parish elementary school, it was renamed '''Trinity High School''' in 1928 after construction of a separate high school building. In 1967, the school was renamed again to Central Catholic High School to reflect new roles of other regional parishes in oversight of the school. In 2003 CCHS moved from its location near downtown Bloomington to its current east side location on Airport Road. The school building is more than 100,000 square feet on a fifteen-acre property and has capacity for 500 students.",2016-10-01 16:20:45,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petrocurrency&diff=1213434117&oldid=1232376530,"As the world's dominant [[reserve currency]], the [[United States dollar]] has been a major currency for trading oil (sometimes the term 'petrodollar' is mistakenly used to refer to this concept).{{cite news |last1=Wearden |first1=Graeme |title=US rivals 'plotting to end oil trading in dollars' |url= |access-date=4 July 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=6 October 2009}} {{Cite news|url= |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-12-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Oil traders keep weaker dollar in their sights|newspaper=Financial Times|date=29 January 2018|last1=Meyer|first1=Gregory}} In August 2018, [[Venezuela]] joined the group of countries that allow their oil to be purchased in currencies other than US dollars, thus allowing purchases in [[Euros]], [[Yuan (currency)|Yuan]]([[Petroyuan]]) and other directly convertible currencies. Other nations that permit this include [[Iran]].{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Andrew Scott |title=The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East |date=11 September 2012 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=9781439155189 }} ",2024-03-13 01:19:32,"As the world's dominant [[reserve currency]], the [[United States dollar]] has been a major currency for trading oil (sometimes the term 'petrodollar' is mistakenly used to refer to this concept).{{cite news |last1=Wearden |first1=Graeme |title=US rivals 'plotting to end oil trading in dollars' |url= |access-date=4 July 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=6 October 2009}} {{Cite news|url= |archive-url= |archive-date=2022-12-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Oil traders keep weaker dollar in their sights|newspaper=Financial Times|date=29 January 2018|last1=Meyer|first1=Gregory}} In August 2018, [[Venezuela]] joined the group of countries that allow their oil to be purchased in currencies other than US dollars, thus allowing purchases in [[Euros]], [[Yuan (currency)|Yuan]] ([[Petroyuan]]) and other directly convertible currencies. Other nations that permit this include [[Iran]].{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Andrew Scott |title=The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East |date=11 September 2012 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York |isbn=9781439155189 }} ",2024-07-03 12:42:46,0,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bollywood&diff=2608647&oldid=2581391," [[de:Bollywood]] [[fr:Bollywood]] [[nl:Bollywood]] [[sv:Bollywood]] + +'''''Bollywood''''' is the name given to the [[Mumbai]]-based [[Hindi language]] [[film industry]] in [[India]]. It is considered to be the largest in the world in terms of number of films produced. The term ''Bollywood'' was created by conflating ''Bombay'' (the city now called [[Mumbai]]) and ""[[Hollywood]]"". Mumbai is a major centre for the production and editing of Indian films. + +The films it produces are mostly in [[Hindi language|Hindi]]. They are generally [[musical]]s. Few movies are made without at least one song-and-dance number. Indian audiences expect full value for their money; they want songs and dances, love interest, comedy and dare-devil thrills, all mixed up in a three hour long extravaganza with intermission. Such movies are called ''masala'' movies, after the spice mixture ''masala''. Like ''masala'', these movies have everything. + + The plots are often melodramatic, featuring twins separated at birth, conniving villains, evil step-mothers, courtesans with hearts of gold, dramatic reversals of fortune, and improbable coincidences. + + *[[Mani Ratnam]] - ''[[Anjali]]'', ''[[Roja]]'', ''[[Bombay]]'', ''[[Dil Se]]'' + *[[Shakti Samanta]] - ''Aradhana'', ''Anuraag'' + *[[Ram Gopal Varma]] - ''[[Rangeela]]'', ''[[Satya]]'', ''[[Company]]'' +*[[Satyajit Ray]] - [[Oscar]] for lifetime achievement, ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' + + ==Popular Bollywood Films (in reverse chronological order) == + + + * ''Maine Pyar Kiya'' (1989): Rich boy Prem (Salman Khan) falls for poor girl Suman (Bhagyashree). + +* ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975): The film narrates the story of an ex-cop Thakur Baldev Singh (Sanjeev Kumar) who hires two jail birds (Amitabh Bachchan and Dharmendra) to eradicate a town and neighbouring villages of the menace of Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan) and his band of dreaded dacoits. Based on American sphagetti westerns, it became the most successful film in Indian flim history. + + * ''Jai Santoshi Maa'' (1975). A good woman is abandoned by her husband and mis-treated by his malicious sisters-in-law, but her devotion to the goddess Santoshi Maa solves all. This B-movie mythological was an unexpected success and elevated a regional deity (Santoshi Maa) to wider fame. + +",2004-03-01 06:09:00," [[de:Bollywood]] [[fr:Bollywood]] [[nl:Bollywood]] [[sv:Bollywood]] + +'''''Bollywood''''' is the name given to the [[Mumbai]]-based [[Hindi]] language [[film industry]] in [[India]]. It is considered to be the largest in the world in terms of number of films produced. The term ''Bollywood'' was created by conflating ''Bombay'' (the city now called Mumbai) and ""[[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]]"". Mumbai is a major centre for the production and editing of Indian films. + +The films it produces are mostly in Hindi. They are generally [[musical]]s. Few movies are made without at least one song-and-dance number. Indian audiences expect full value for their money; they want songs and dances, love interest, comedy and dare-devil thrills, all mixed up in a three hour long extravaganza with intermission. Such movies are called ''masala'' movies, after the spice mixture ''masala''. Like ''masala'', these movies have everything. + + The plots are often melodramatic, featuring twins separated at birth, conniving villains, evil step-mothers, courtesans with hearts of gold, dramatic reversals of fortune, and improbable coincidences. + + *[[Mani Ratnam]] - ''[[Anjali]]'', ''[[Roja]]'', ''[[Bombay]]'', ''[[Dil Se]]'' + *[[Shakti Samanta]] - ''Aradhana'', ''Anuraag'' + *[[Ram Gopal Varma]] - ''[[Rangeela]]'', ''[[Satya]]'', ''[[Company]]'' +*[[Satyajit Ray]] - [[Academy Award|Oscar]] for lifetime achievement, ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' + + ==Popular Bollywood Films (in reverse chronological order) == + + + * ''Maine Pyar Kiya'' (1989): Rich boy Prem (Salman Khan) falls for poor girl Suman (Bhagyashree). + +* ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975): The film narrates the story of an ex-cop Thakur Baldev Singh (Sanjeev Kumar) who hires two jail birds (Amitabh Bachchan and Dharmendra) to eradicate a town and neighbouring villages of the menace of Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan) and his band of dreaded dacoits. Based on American spaghetti westerns, it became the most successful film in Indian film history. + + * ''Jai Santoshi Maa'' (1975). A good woman is abandoned by her husband and mis-treated by his malicious sisters-in-law, but her devotion to the goddess Santoshi Maa solves all. This B-movie mythological was an unexpected success and elevated a regional deity (Santoshi Maa) to wider fame. + +",2004-03-01 07:22:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retirement_slump_&type=revision&diff=1155086811&oldid=1076944476,'''Retirement slump''' refers to the average falloff in the party's vote when the incumbent retires. A positive value of the sophomore surge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist.refcite weburl=http: title=trial.dvi date= accessdate=20081107ref,2022-03-13 19:38:46,'''Retirement slump''' refers to the average falloff in the party's vote when the incumbent retires. A positive value of the sophomore surge represents an incumbency advantage. The retirement slump should be positive for an incumbency advantage to exist.refcite weburl=http: title=trial.dvi date= accessdate=20081107ref,2023-05-16 15:18:02,0,429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743647533,"*In the book, ''One Night in Vegas'', Fletcher Ford is drinking a Moscow Mule out of a traditional copper mug and uses it to seduce character Talia Perizkova. +*In the Deep Space Nine Season 7 Episode 7, ""Once More into the Breach"", Ezri Dax orders a Moscow Mule from Quark after he offered her advice on the feelings she was grappling with for the husband of her previous host. +*In the [[Better Call Saul (season 2)|''Better Call Saul'' season 2]] episode, ""Bali H'ai"", Schweikart, a founding partner of [[Kim Wexler]]'s opposing firm, treats her to an upscale lunch to recruit her, orders a Moscow mule in a copper mug, and offers her one, too. She declines both the mid-day drink, which she calls ""vintage"", and the job offer, but tacitly acknowledges Schweikart's message that the freedom to drink during a working lunch symbolizes the firm's larger offer of freedom to ""spread her wings"", in a firm unlike HHM's restrictive, unsupportive environment. Later that evening, Kim orders herself a Moscow mule at a bar, and then calls [[Saul Goodman|Jimmy]] to help her fleece a philanderer who is hitting on her.{{cite news|title=''Better Call Saul'': Bali H'ai|work=AV Club|date=March 21, 2016|url=http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/two-islands-whisper-kim-come-away-come-away-234047?utm_medium=RSS&utm_campaign=feeds|author=Bowman, Donna}} +*In the first episode of ''[[Ash vs Evil Dead]]'' (2015), Ash walks into a bar, spots a girl sitting alone and says: ""Send me down a Moscow Mule and two of whatever the lady is having."" +*''Real Housewives of New York'' (Season 8, Episode 4) Bethenny Frankel served ""Moscow Mule"" with her Skinny Girl Vodka at her birthday party in Bridgehampton.",2016-09-22 01:45:33,"* In the book ''One Night in Vegas'', Fletcher Ford is drinking a Moscow Mule out of a traditional copper mug and uses it to seduce character Talia Perizkova. +* In ''[[Deep Space Nine]]'' [[List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes#Season 7 (1998–99)|season 7]] episode 7, ""Once More into the Breach"", Ezri Dax orders a Moscow Mule from Quark after he offered her advice on the feelings she was grappling with for the husband of her previous host. +* In the [[Better Call Saul (season 2)|''Better Call Saul'' season 2]] episode, ""Bali H'ai"", Schweikart, a founding partner of [[Kim Wexler]]'s opposing firm, treats her to an upscale lunch to recruit her, orders a Moscow mule in a copper mug, and offers her one, too. She declines both the mid-day drink, which she calls ""vintage"", and the job offer, but tacitly acknowledges Schweikart's message that the freedom to drink during a working lunch symbolizes the firm's larger offer of freedom to ""spread her wings"", in a firm unlike HHM's restrictive, unsupportive environment. Later that evening, Kim orders herself a Moscow mule at a bar, and then calls [[Saul Goodman|Jimmy]] to help her fleece a philanderer who is hitting on her.{{cite news |author=Bowman, Donna|title=''Better Call Saul'': Bali H'ai |date=March 21, 2016 |url=http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/two-islands-whisper-kim-come-away-come-away-234047 |work=[[The A.V. Club]]}} +* In the first episode of ''[[Ash vs Evil Dead]]'' (2015), Ash walks into a bar, spots a girl sitting alone and says: ""Send me down a Moscow Mule and two of whatever the lady is having."" +* ''[[The Real Housewives of New York City]]'' ([[The Real Housewives of New York City (season 8)|Season 8]], episode 4) Bethenny Frankel served Moscow Mules with her Skinny Girl Vodka at her birthday party in Bridgehampton.",2016-10-10 15:10:50,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cameroon&diff=313886242&oldid=313690962," ==Natural regions== + [[Image:Cameroon Topography.png|thumb|Topography of Cameroon]] + {{MapLibrary|Cameroon_sat.png|Cameroon}} +Cameroon's coastal plain extends {{convert|10|to|50|mi|km|abbr=off}} inland from the [[Gulf of Guinea]] (part of the Atlantic Ocean) to the edge of a plateau. In the former western state, however, the mass of [[Mount Cameroon]] reaches almost to the sea. Exceedingly hot and humid, the coastal belt includes some of the wettest places on earth. For example, Debundscha, at the base of Mt. Cameroon, has an average annual rainfall of {{convert|405|in|mm|abbr=off|lk=off}}.[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html#highpre Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes]. Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation, [[National Climatic Data Center]]. August 9, 2004. Last accessed November 7, 2006. The plain is densely forested. + +The low [[South Cameroon Plateau]], rising from the coastal plain and dominated by tropical rain forest, has an average elevation of 1,500 to 2,000 [[foot (length)|feet]] (450–600 m). It is less humid than the coast. + + In western Cameroon is an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus that extend from Mt. Cameroon almost to [[Lake Chad]] at the northern tip of the country. This region enjoys a pleasant climate, particularly in the [[Bamenda highlands|Bamenda]], [[Bamiléké highlands|Bamiléké]], and [[Mambilla highlands]]. It also contains some of the country's most fertile soils, notably around volcanic Mt. Cameroon. + +From the forested southern plateau the land rises northward to the grassy, rugged [[Adamaoua highlands|Adamaoua]] (Adamawa) highlands. Stretching across Cameroon from the western mountain area, the Adamaoua forms a barrier between the north and south. Its average elevation is {{convert|3400|ft|m|abbr=off|lk=off}}, and its climate is reasonably pleasant. + + The northern [[savanna|savanna plain]] extends from the edge of the Adamaoua to Lake Chad. Its characteristic vegetation is scrub and grass. This is a region of sparse rainfall and high median temperatures. + +",2009-09-14 00:11:00," ==Natural regions== + [[Image:Cameroon Topography.png|thumb|Topography of Cameroon]] + {{MapLibrary|Cameroon_sat.png|Cameroon}} +Cameroon's coastal plain extends {{convert|10|to|50|mi|km|1}} inland from the [[Gulf of Guinea]] (part of the Atlantic Ocean) to the edge of a plateau. In the former western state, however, the mass of [[Mount Cameroon]] reaches almost to the sea. Exceedingly hot and humid, the coastal belt includes some of the wettest places on earth. For example, Debundscha, at the base of Mt. Cameroon, has an average annual rainfall of {{convert|405|in|mm|0}}.[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html#highpre Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes]. Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation, [[National Climatic Data Center]]. August 9, 2004. Last accessed November 7, 2006. The plain is densely forested. + +The low [[South Cameroon Plateau]], rising from the coastal plain and dominated by tropical rain forest, has an average elevation of {{convert|1500|to|2000|ft|m|0|lk=in}}. It is less humid than the coast. + + In western Cameroon is an irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus that extend from Mt. Cameroon almost to [[Lake Chad]] at the northern tip of the country. This region enjoys a pleasant climate, particularly in the [[Bamenda highlands|Bamenda]], [[Bamiléké highlands|Bamiléké]], and [[Mambilla highlands]]. It also contains some of the country's most fertile soils, notably around volcanic Mt. Cameroon. + +From the forested southern plateau the land rises northward to the grassy, rugged [[Adamaoua highlands|Adamaoua]] (Adamawa) highlands. Stretching across Cameroon from the western mountain area, the Adamaoua forms a barrier between the north and south. Its average elevation is {{convert|3400|ft|m|0}}, and its climate is reasonably pleasant. + + The northern [[savanna|savanna plain]] extends from the edge of the Adamaoua to Lake Chad. Its characteristic vegetation is scrub and grass. This is a region of sparse rainfall and high median temperatures. + +",2009-09-14 16:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_&type=revision&diff=753656839&oldid=746775088,"| nickname = City of Pearls; City of Nizams; Genome Valley of India | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]], [[Bandaru Dattatreya]], [[Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]] and [[Malla Reddy]] | population_total = | population_GHMC | population_metro = ",2016-10-29 13:35:51,"| nickname = City of Pearls | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]] | population_total = | population_metro = | blank_info_sec2 = High{{citation needed}}",2016-12-08 13:46:56,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714542883&oldid=712990909,"MegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref most notably in ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365refThere are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: Much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-01 07:17:58,"MegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref such as in the story ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365refThere are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-10 11:28:04,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=5809556&oldid=5809223," He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]], who secured their hold on the empire with the murder of a number of relatives and supporters of Constantine. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian]], who attempted to restore paganism. + + ==Geoffrey of Monmouth and a Constantine made British== +The English chronicler [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]], who offered a genealogy of British kings that linked them to the Fall of Troy and has an uneven reputation for credulity and professional care, claimed that the Helena who was mother of the noble Constantine was actually the Helena, the daughter of ""[[Old King Cole]]"", the mythical King of the [[Britons]]. It was indecorous, Geoffrey considered, that a king might have less-than-noble antecedents. Monmouth said that Constantine was proclaimed ""king of the Britons"" at York, though that title is not mentioned in any text. To say that there is little proof to support this claim is generous, but a few myth-loving citizens of the UK long to set Constantine alongside [[Arthur]]. + + +",2004-09-05 02:31:00," He was succeeded by his three sons, [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]] and [[Constans]], who secured their hold on the empire with the murder of a number of relatives and supporters of Constantine. The last member of his dynasty was his grandson, [[Julian]], who attempted to restore paganism. + + ==Geoffrey of Monmouth and a Constantine made British== +The English chronicler [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]], who offered a genealogy of British kings that linked them to the Fall of Troy and has an uneven reputation for credulity and professional care, claimed that the Helena who was mother of the noble Constantine was actually the Helena, the daughter of ""[[Old King Cole]]"", the mythical King of the [[Britons]]. It was indecorous, Geoffrey considered, that a king might have less-than-noble decendants. Monmouth said that Constantine was proclaimed ""king of the Britons"" at York, though that title is not mentioned in any text. To say that there is little proof to support this claim is generous, but a few myth-loving citizens of the UK long to set Constantine alongside [[Arthur]]. + + +",2004-09-11 19:00:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=721347856&oldid=714062502,| Badge_size = 200px | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|29|up|1|date=3 March 2016}} | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _unknown | pattern_ra2 =,2016-04-07 11:35:09,| Badge_size = 300px | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|31|steady||date=5 May 2016}} |leftarm=FFFFFF |body=FFFFFF |pattern_b=_collarwhite,2016-05-21 06:43:11,1,44 +,"Hart Sheik (also transliterated Hartishek) is a town in eastern Ethiopia, and best known as the location of a refugee camp operated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 2000.",2014-07-04 15:46:58,Hart Sheik (also transliterated Hartishek) is a city in eastern Ethiopia and is located in the Somali Region of Ethiopia and it is considered the second largest city in Fafan Zone (Jijiga region) and was an ex-refugee camp during the civil war in Somalia and is where most of Kebri Beyah (woreda) population is suited to.,2018-06-12 01:17:29,1,1439 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Tazzi_Biancani&diff=1134645819&oldid=1148196606,"Giacomo was born to an aristocratic family in Bologna. He was a professor antiquity for the Accademia Fulginentis. Most of his work remained unpublished as manuscripts until his death. He was a member of various scientific societies in Italy. His large library was dispersed after his death. Among his manuscripts are:[ Dizionario biografico universale], Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 270. [ L'Archiginnasio], Volume 1, bulletin of the Biblioteca Communale of Bologna (1906), edited by Albano Sorbelli, page 70-272. ",2023-01-19 19:40:42,"Giacomo was born to an aristocratic family in Bologna. He was a professor of antiquity for the Accademia Fulginentis. Most of his work remained unpublished as manuscripts until his death. He was a member of various scientific societies in Italy. His large library was dispersed after his death. Among his manuscripts are:[ Dizionario biografico universale], Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 270. [ L'Archiginnasio], Volume 1, bulletin of the Biblioteca Communale of Bologna (1906), edited by Albano Sorbelli, page 70-272. ",2023-04-04 17:14:15,0,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711005825,believed themselves to be to be involved in a war that they,2015-11-25 14:44:34,believed themselves to be involved in a war that they,2016-03-20 12:00:46,0,116 +, Kunwar (Hindi: कुवँर) is an Indian/Nepali title denoting the prince.,2017-12-06 14:23:52, Kunwar is an Indian title denoting the prince.,2019-12-04 10:24:02,1,728 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713127962,===Post Siam Shade and reunion concerts===,2016-03-13 05:16:33,===Post Siam Shade activities and reunions===,2016-04-02 03:16:27,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Turpie_&type=revision&diff=722578126&oldid=709501301,"| death_cause = Throat cancer | years_active = | spouse = Jan Turpie (); (his death) | website = {{URL|}} On 18 February 2011 it was announced that Turpie, a heavy smoker, had been diagnosed with cancer.{{cite web |url= Turpie diagnosed with cancer |date=18 February 2011|publisher=''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'' |accessdate=18 February 2011}} He died on 11 March 2012, aged 68.{{cite news|title=Ian Turpie loses battle with cancer at 68|url= March 2012|newspaper=theage.com.au|date=11 March 2012}}",2016-03-11 08:19:55,"| death_cause = oesophagus cancer | years_active = | spouse = Jan Turpie (); (his death) | website On 18 February 2011 it was announced that Turpie, a heavy smoker, had been diagnosed with cancer.{{cite web |url= Turpie diagnosed with cancer |date=18 February 2011|publisher=''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'' |accessdate=18 February 2011}} He died on 11 March 2012, aged 68.{{cite news|title=Ian Turpie loses battle with cancer at 68|url= March 2012|newspaper=theage.com.au|date=11 March 2012}} When ''The Price is Right'' debuted its reboot in 2012, host [[Larry Emdur]] dedicated the first episode in memory of Turpie.",2016-05-29 01:56:04,1,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746253137,"'''The Cramps''' were an American [[punk rock|punk]] band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer [[Lux Interior]].''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990 Their line-up rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist [[Poison Ivy (musician)|Poison Ivy]] the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist [[Bryan Gregory]] and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976. ",2016-10-12 03:39:18,"'''The Cramps''' were an American [[rockabilly]] band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer [[Lux Interior]].''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990 Their line-up rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist [[Poison Ivy (musician)|Poison Ivy]] the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist [[Bryan Gregory]] and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976. ",2016-10-26 06:50:42,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyprus–NATO_relations&diff=1215787007&oldid=1230051927,===: Period within NATO as a British crown colony=== ===: Independence and non-alignment=== ===2004-present: European Union membership===,2024-03-27 03:13:13,===: Period within NATO as a British crown colony=== ===: Independence and non-alignment=== ===2004-present: European Union membership===,2024-06-20 09:36:07,0,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=120437292&oldid=120112931," |[[President of Côte d'Ivoire|President]] + |[[Laurent Gbagbo]] + |[[Ivorian Popular Front|FPI]] +|[[October 26]] [[2000]] + |- + |[[Heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire|Prime Minister]] +|[[Charles Konan Banny]] + | +|December 2005 + |} + [[Côte d'Ivoire]]'s 1959 [[constitution]] provides for strong presidency within the framework of a [[separation of powers]]. The executive is personified in the [[President of Côte d'Ivoire|president]], elected for a five-year term. The president is commander in chief of the [[armed forces]], may negotiate and ratify certain [[treaty|treaties]], and may submit a bill to a national [[referendum]] or to the [[National Assembly]]. According to the constitution, the President of the National Assembly assumes the presidency in the event of a vacancy, and he completes the remainder of the deceased president's term. The cabinet is selected by and is responsible to the president. Changes are being proposed to some of these provisions, to extend term of office to 7 years, establish a senate, and make president of the [[senate]] interim successor to the president. + +",2007-04-04 00:38:00," |[[President of Côte d'Ivoire|President]] + |[[Laurent Gbagbo]] + |[[Ivorian Popular Front|FPI]] +|[[26 October]] [[2000]] + |- + |[[Heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire|Prime Minister]] +|[[Guillaume Soro]] + | +|[[4 April]] [[2007]] + |} + [[Côte d'Ivoire]]'s 1959 [[constitution]] provides for strong presidency within the framework of a [[separation of powers]]. The executive is personified in the [[President of Côte d'Ivoire|president]], elected for a five-year term. The president is commander in chief of the [[armed forces]], may negotiate and ratify certain [[treaty|treaties]], and may submit a bill to a national [[referendum]] or to the [[National Assembly]]. According to the constitution, the President of the National Assembly assumes the presidency in the event of a vacancy, and he completes the remainder of the deceased president's term. The cabinet is selected by and is responsible to the president. Changes are being proposed to some of these provisions, to extend term of office to 7 years, establish a senate, and make president of the [[senate]] interim successor to the president. + +",2007-04-05 08:12:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_mixed_forests&diff=1166234227&oldid=1214075013,"The region's numerous rivers and streams are inhabited by fish species such as [[Northern pike]], [[common roach]] or [[Common bream|bream]]. Formerly widespread migratory fish such as [[Atlantic salmon]], [[sea trout]], [[European sea sturgeon]], [[allis shad]] or the [[European eel]] are now all endangered due to factors including habitat destruction and fragmentation by [[Hydroelectricity|hydropower]], [[Water pollution|pollution]] and [[Anguillicoloides crassus|foreign disease]]. [[Eurasian otter|Otters]] and [[Eurasian beaver|beavers]] were exterminated, but are now making a comeback. Aquatic invertebrates include the [[Planorbarius corneus|great ramshorn]] and the endangered [[freshwater pearl mussel]]. Examples for birds associated with wetlands, rivers and other bodies of water include [[white stork]], [[white-tailed eagle]], [[little ringed plover]] and numerous species of duck, e.g. the [[mallard]].",2023-07-20 06:43:38,"The region's numerous rivers and streams are inhabited by fish species such as [[Northern pike]], [[common roach]] or [[Common bream|bream]]. Formerly widespread migratory fish such as [[Atlantic salmon]], [[sea trout]], [[European sea sturgeon]], [[allis shad]] or the [[European eel]] are now all endangered due to factors including [[habitat destruction]] and fragmentation by [[Hydroelectricity|hydropower]], [[Water pollution|pollution]] and [[Anguillicoloides crassus|foreign disease]]. [[Eurasian otter|Otters]] and [[Eurasian beaver|beavers]] were exterminated, but are now making a comeback. Aquatic invertebrates include the [[Planorbarius corneus|great ramshorn]] and the endangered [[freshwater pearl mussel]]. Examples for birds associated with wetlands, rivers and other bodies of water include [[white stork]], [[white-tailed eagle]], [[little ringed plover]] and numerous species of duck, e.g. the [[mallard]].",2024-03-16 20:24:52,0,241 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Hitchcock_&type=revision&diff=716805035&oldid=709992930,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This mind led him to coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a ten-year stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcock led Sherwood Park (an Edmonton suburb) to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school. | 70 || 41 || 20 || -- || 9 || 90 || 2nd in Central || TBD ! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,392 || 749 || 449 || 88 || 106 || .606 || 7 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship",2016-03-14 09:27:39,"While growing up playing hockey in western Canada, Hitchcock found he could motivate players. This led him into coaching, first at various levels in the Edmonton area, and later a ten-year stint at the helm of the midget AAA Sherwood Park Chain Gang. Hitchcockled Sherwood Park (an Edmonton suburb) to an outstanding record of 575-69. In his spare time, ""Hitch"" taught hockey fundamentals to girls at a local hockey school. | 82 || 49 || 24 || -- || 9 || 107 || 2nd in Central || TBD ! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,404 || 757 || 453 || 88 || 106 || .606 || 8 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship |} {| class=""wikitable"" style=""font-size: 95%; text-align:center;""",2016-04-24 00:17:46,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710515096,"Henrik was born in [[Talence]], [[Gironde]], France. He was the son of Andre de Laborde de Monpezat ([[Mont-de-Marsan]], 6 May 1907 - [[Le Cayrou]], 23 February 1998) and his wife, Renee Doursenot ([[Perigueux]], 26 October 1908 - [[Le Cayrou]], 11 February 2001) (married religiously in [[Cahors]], 6 January 1934{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} and civilly in Cahors, 22 January 1948), who was previously married firstly civilly in [[Paris]] on 29 September 1928 and divorced at the Tribunal Civil Francais de Saigon on 21 September 1940 Louis Leuret ([[Chateauneuf-sur-Loire]], 18 March 1881 – [[Ho Chi Minh City|Saigon]], South Vietnam, 29 December 1962). He was raised Catholic.{{cite book",2016-03-08 21:37:50,"Henrik was born in [[Talence]], [[Gironde]], France. He is the son of Andre de Laborde de Monpezat ([[Mont-de-Marsan]], 6 May 1907 - [[Le Cayrou]], 23 February 1998) and his wife, Renee Doursenot ([[Perigueux]], 26 October 1908 - [[Le Cayrou]], 11 February 2001) (married religiously in [[Cahors]], 6 January 1934{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} and civilly in Cahors, 22 January 1948), who was previously married firstly civilly in [[Paris]] on 29 September 1928 and divorced at the Tribunal Civil Francais de Saigon on 21 September 1940 Louis Leuret ([[Chateauneuf-sur-Loire]], 18 March 1881 – [[Ho Chi Minh City|Saigon]], South Vietnam, 29 December 1962). He was raised Catholic.{{cite book",2016-03-17 11:34:56,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skalice_u_České_Lípy_&type=revision&diff=714343338&oldid=714163564,Category:Villages in Ceska Lipa District,2016-04-08 01:12:11,Category:Villages in Ceska Lipa District,2016-04-09 04:36:12,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Drake_&type=revision&diff=750531043&oldid=745763626,{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} | birth_name = | spouse = [[Evan Stone]] (2002-2004)
[[Brad Armstrong (director)|Brad Armstrong]] (2006-present) | height = | ethnicity =,2016-10-23 04:38:44,"{{use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} | birth_name =Angela Patrice Heaslet | spouse = [[Evan Stone]] (2002-2004)
[[Brad Armstrong (director)|Brad Armstrong]] (2006-present) | height =5 feet, 9 inches (175 cm) | ethnicity =Caucasian",2016-11-20 09:29:59,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-harvest_losses_(vegetables)&diff=1134987783&oldid=1178723745,"Fruits and vegetables are very susceptible to mechanical injury. This can occur at any stage of the marketing chain and can result from poor harvesting practices such as the use of dirty cutting knives; unsuitable containers used at harvest time or during the marketing process, e.g. containers that can be easily squashed or have splintered wood, sharp edges or poor nailing; overpacking or underpacking of containers; and careless handling of containers. Resultant damage can include splitting of fruits, internal bruising, superficial grazing, and crushing of soft produce. Poor handling can thus result in development of entry points for [[Mold (fungus)|moulds]] and [[bacteria]], increased water loss, and an increased respiration rate.Dixie, G.; Horticultural Marketing []{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} FAO, Rome, 2005 ",2023-01-21 22:37:24,"Fruits and vegetables are very susceptible to mechanical injury. This can occur at any stage of the marketing chain and can result from poor harvesting practices such as the use of dirty cutting knives; unsuitable containers used at harvest time or during the marketing process, e.g. containers that can be easily squashed or have splintered wood, sharp edges or poor nailing; overpacking or underpacking of containers; and careless handling of containers. Resultant damage can include splitting of fruits, internal bruising, superficial grazing, and crushing of soft produce. Poor handling can thus result in development of entry points for [[Mold (fungus)|moulds]] and [[bacteria]], increased water loss, and an increased respiration rate.Dixie, G.; Horticultural Marketing []{{Dead link|date=May 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} FAO, Rome, 2005 ",2023-10-05 13:13:57,0,257 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Togo_&type=revision&diff=1107066127&oldid=1099618127,"'''Togo''' - List of sovereign statessovereign country located in West Africa bordering Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.ref name=CIA_World_Factbookcite webdate=July 3, 2009url=https: World Factbookpublisher=United States Central Intelligence Agencyaccessdate=July 23, 2009ref The country extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lome is located. The official language is French languageFrench and many other languages are spoken as well. Africa",2022-07-21 18:50:50,"'''Togo''' - List of sovereign statessovereign country located in West Africa bordering Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.ref name=CIA_World_Factbookcite webdate=July 3, 2009url=https: World Factbookpublisher=United States Central Intelligence Agencyaccessdate=July 23, 2009ref The country extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lome is located. The official language is French languageFrench and many other languages are spoken as well. Africa",2022-08-27 23:53:56,0,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihiro_Noda_&type=revision&diff=761104388&oldid=754004566,youthclubs1 = Koshi Junior Highschool youthclubs2 = Ohzu Highschool clubs1 = FC Shinjuku clubs4 = Koshi PERNA clubs5 = MAJ FC Philippines,2016-12-10 09:38:57,youthclubs1 = Koshi Junior Highschool youthclubs2 = Ohzu Highschool clubs1 = FC Shinjuku clubs4 = Koshi PERNA clubs5 = MAJ FC Philippines,2017-01-20 22:36:59,0,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Kosovan_presidential_elections&diff=1211977614&oldid=1227749408,"In a second vote on April 7, the PDK, AKR, and the opposition [[Democratic League of Kosovo]] agreed on a compromise candidate: police commander [[Atifete Jahjaga]]. She was elected with 80 votes of the 100 MPs present.Hajdari, Ismet. (2011-04-07) [ AFP: Kosovo swears in top woman cop as president]. Google.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-17. ",2024-03-05 15:18:21,"In a second vote on April 7, the PDK, AKR, and the opposition [[Democratic League of Kosovo]] agreed on a compromise candidate: police commander [[Atifete Jahjaga]]. She was elected with 80 votes of the 100 MPs present.Hajdari, Ismet. (2011-04-07) [ AFP: Kosovo swears in top woman cop as president]. Google.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-17. ",2024-06-07 16:04:05,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714287311,"* [[Phyllis Diller]] (): American actress and comedienne.{{cite web|title=Roseanne Barr: 'Phyllis Diller was a genius'|url= August 2012|date=August 22, 2012|quote=Barr admits Diller never believed in God and she often joked about heaven.}}",2016-03-21 18:43:22,"* [[Phyllis Diller]] (): American actress and comedian.{{cite web|title=Roseanne Barr: 'Phyllis Diller was a genius'|url= August 2012|date=August 22, 2012|quote=Barr admits Diller never believed in God and she often joked about heaven.}}",2016-04-08 20:19:45,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745659489,"In [[glaciology]] and [[civil engineering]], '''Stefan's equation''' (or '''Stefan's formula''') describes the dependence of ice-cover thickness on the temperature history. It says in particular that the expected ice accretion is proportional to the square root of the number of [[degree days]] below freezing. It is named for Slovene physicist [[Joseph Stefan]].",2015-08-08 05:39:39,"In [[glaciology]] and [[civil engineering]], '''Stefan's equation''' (or '''Stefan's formula''') describes the dependence of ice-cover thickness on the temperature history. It says in particular that the expected ice accretion is proportional to the square root of the number of [[degree days]] below freezing. It is named for Austrian physicist [[Joseph Stefan|Josef Stefan]].",2016-10-22 14:14:09,1,442 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714062622,"| Largest loss = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ukraine national football team|Brazil]] 7–0 Republic of Ireland {{flagicon|IRL}}
([[Uberlândia]], Brazil; 27 May 1982)",2016-04-07 11:35:09,"| Largest loss = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]] 7–0 Republic of Ireland {{flagicon|IRL}}
([[Uberlândia]], Brazil; 27 May 1982)",2016-04-07 11:36:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=League_Against_Cruel_Sports&diff=1204748947&oldid=1224925928,| name = League Against Cruel Sports | full_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = League Against Cruel Sports logo.svg | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption =,2024-02-07 22:25:47,| name = League Against Cruel Sports | full_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = League Against Cruel Sports logo.svg | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption =,2024-05-21 09:34:20,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710017510,"| {{flagicon|}} TBA +| {{flagicon|}} TBA +| {{flagicon|}} TBA +| {{flagicon|}} TBA",2016-03-11 20:18:25,"| {{flagicon|USA}} Billy Johnson +| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Harry Tincknell]] +| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sebastien Bourdais]] +| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Scott Dixon]]",2016-03-14 13:26:37,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741867743,*[[Martin Blank]] ,2016-08-20 22:30:45,*[[Martin Blank (artist)|Martin Blank]] ,2016-09-30 04:34:50,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omnium&diff=1169068245&oldid=1185186094,"The omnium was re-introduced into the World Championships as a five race track cycling format [[UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's omnium|for men]] in 2007 and [[UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Women's omnium|for women]] in 2009. The omnium was changed in 2010 by the UCI to include the elimination race and the distances of the events were lengthened to favour endurance cyclists.{{cite news|last=Birnie|first=Lionel|title=Olympic omnium format unveiled|url= August 2012|newspaper=Cycling Weekly|date=17 December 2009}} The omnium replaced the [[individual pursuit]], the [[points race]] at the [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympic Games]] beginning in [[Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]]. The change received some criticism from cyclist [[Rebecca Romero]], who was left unable to defend her Olympic title.{{cite news|title=Romero and Wiggins lose out in Olympic cycling shake-up|url= August 2012|newspaper=BBC Sport: Cycling|date=10 December 2009}} ",2023-08-06 21:27:40,"The omnium was re-introduced into the World Championships as a five-race track cycling format [[UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Men's omnium|for men]] in 2007 and [[UCI Track Cycling World Championships - Women's omnium|for women]] in 2009. The omnium was changed in 2010 by the UCI to include the elimination race and the distances of the events were lengthened to favour endurance cyclists.{{cite news|last=Birnie|first=Lionel|title=Olympic omnium format unveiled|url= August 2012|newspaper=Cycling Weekly|date=17 December 2009}} The omnium replaced the [[individual pursuit]] and the [[points race]] at the [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympic Games]] beginning in [[Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]]. The change received some criticism from cyclist [[Rebecca Romero]], who was left unable to defend her Olympic title.{{cite news|title=Romero and Wiggins lose out in Olympic cycling shake-up|url= August 2012|newspaper=BBC Sport: Cycling|date=10 December 2009}} ",2023-11-15 03:07:03,0,101 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norsey_Wood&diff=1118937321&oldid=1157742860,"The site is ancient oak woodland on acid soil which has been converted to mixed [[sweet chestnut]] coppice. Bluebell, bracken and bramble are dominant on the ground layer, but there are [[sphagnum moss]]es ([[sphagnum palustre]] and [[Sphagnum cuspidatum]]) in acidic flushes, and the rare [[water violet]] in one of the four ponds. There are nine species of dragonfly. Archaeolocal features include a [[Bronze Age]] bowl barrow, [[Iron Age]] and Roman cemeteries, and a medieval deer bank.",2022-10-29 20:34:27,"The site is ancient oak woodland on acid soil which has been converted to mixed [[sweet chestnut]] coppice. Bluebell, bracken and [[bramble]] are dominant on the ground layer, but there are [[sphagnum moss]]es ([[sphagnum palustre]] and [[Sphagnum cuspidatum]]) in acidic flushes, and the rare [[water violet]] in one of the four ponds. There are nine species of dragonfly. Archaeolocal features include a [[Bronze Age]] bowl barrow, [[Iron Age]] and Roman cemeteries, and a medieval deer bank.",2023-05-30 17:37:24,0,213 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710081044," clubname = Hinckley AFC | + manager = Carl Abbott | + league = [[Midland Football League]] Division One | + position = [[Midland Football League]] Division One, 3rd | +Following the demise of Hinckley United in October 2013, fans of the club formed a working group and at a public meeting in December announced their intentions to form a co-operative community trust to launch a new football club for Hinckley.{{cite web +In March 2014 the working group announced that the co-operative trust had finalised its constitution, set up their bank account and were affiliated to the FA, at which point the club started registering members.{{cite web +}} This unbeaten run lifted Hinckley AFC into a final league position of 3rd, ahead of Bolehall Swifts only by virtue of goals scored.{{cite web",2016-03-13 20:10:34," clubname = AFC | + manager = Carl Rabbo | + league = [[Midland Football League]] Division three | + position = [[Midland Football League]] Division three, 19th | +Following the demise of Hinckley United in October 2013, people formed a working group and at a public meeting in December announced their intentions to form a co-operative community trust to launch a new football club for Hinckley.{{cite web +In March 2014 the working group announced that the co-operative trust had finalised its constitution.{{cite web +}} This unbeaten run lifted Hinckley AFC into a final league position of 20th, ahead of Bolehall Swifts only by virtue of goals scored.{{cite web",2016-03-14 21:12:26,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Peasants_War_&type=revision&diff=748508763&oldid=747752604,"In mounting their insurrection, peasants faced insurmountable hurdles. The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry. Most of them had little, if any, military experience. In combat they often turned and fled, and were massacred by their pursuers.Citation neededdate=October 2016 The opposition had experienced military leaders, wellequipped and disciplined armies, and ample funding.",2016-11-04 04:44:13,"In mounting their insurrection, peasants faced insurmountable obstacles. The democratic nature of their movement left them without a command structure and they lacked artillery and cavalry. Most of them had little, if any, military experience. In combat they often turned and fled, and were massacred by their pursuers.Citation neededdate=October 2016 The opposition had experienced military leaders, wellequipped and disciplined armies, and ample funding.",2016-11-08 15:33:56,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745320026,"|territory =India holds all of the Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers.See http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/history/siachen/290-confrontation.html for a detailed description of Indian forces taking control of Bilafond La in 1987. and pages 19-20 plus the map on p. 21 at http://www.sandia.gov/cooperative-monitoring-center/_assets/documents/sand20075670.pdf showing Indian control over Gyong La, Pakistani control over the heights just to the west, near ""Naveed Top"" east of Chumik Glacier, contrary to the oft-copied misstatement in the old error-plagued summary at http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/siachen.htm{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}""Indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground. Most of India's many outposts are west of the (Siachen) Glacier along the [[Saltoro Ridge|Saltoro Range]]. {{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807EFDA1431F930A15756C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&&scp=1&sq=%22May%2023,%201999%22%20%22Roof%20of%20the%20World%22&st=cse|first= Barry |last= Bearak |title= THE COLDEST WAR; Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World |accessdate= 2009-02-20 |work= [[The New York Times]]|date= 23 May 1999}}In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: ""Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. The Indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline."" {{cite web |url=http://www.cmc.sandia.gov/cmc-papers/sand20075670.pdf |title=Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone |accessdate=2009-02-20 |last= Hakeem |first= Asad |author2=Gurmeet Kanwal |author3=Michael Vannoni |author4=Gaurav Rajen |date= 2007-09-01|work= Sandia Report|publisher=Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA}} +| commander2 =[[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Zahid Ali Akbar Khan|Zahid Ali Akbar]]
[[Brigadier-General|BGen]] [[Pervez Musharraf]] +|casualties1 = 36{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}} +|casualties2 = 200+ +'''Operation Meghdoot''' ({{lang-sa|ऑपरेशन मेघदूत}} ''Ŏparēśan Meghadūta'', lit. ""Operation [[Meghadūta|Cloud Messenger]]"") was the code-name for the [[Indian Armed Forces]] operation to capture the [[Siachen Glacier]] in the [[Jammu and Kashmir]] State of India, precipitating the [[Siachen Conflict]]. Launched on 13 April 1984, this [[military operation]] was unique as the first assault launched in the world's highest battlefield. The military action resulted in Indian troops gaining control of the entire Siachen Glacier. +The Siachen Glacier became a bone of contention following a vague demarcation of territories in the Karachi Agreement of July 1949 which did not exactly specify who had authority over the Siachen Glacier area. Indian interpretation was that Pakistan territory extended only to about the Saltoro Ridge based on the Simla agreement where the territorial line's route after the last demarcated Point [[NJ9842]] was ""thence north to the glaciers."" Pakistan interpretation was that their territory continued northeast from Point NJ9842 to the [[Karakoram Pass]]. As a result, both nations claimed the barren heights and the Siachen Glacier. In the 1970s and early 1980s, [[Pakistan]] permitted several [[mountaineering]] expeditions to climb the peaks in the Siachen region from the Pakistani side, perhaps in an attempt to reinforce their claim on the area as these expeditions received permits obtained from the [[Government of Pakistan]] and in many cases a [[liaison officer]] from the [[Pakistan army]] accompanied the teams. In 1978, the Indian Army also allowed mountaineering expeditions to the glacier, approaching from its side. The most notable one was the one launched by [[Colonel Narendra Kumar|Colonel Narinder ""Bull"" Kumar]] of the [[Indian Army]], who led an expedition to [[Teram Kangri]], along with medical officer Captain A.V.S. Gupta. The Indian Air Force provided valuable support to this expedition in 1978 through logistic support and supply of fresh rations. The first air landing on the glacier was carried out on 6 October 1978 when two casualties were evacuated from the Advance Base Camp in a Chetak helicopter by Sqn Ldr Monga and Flying Officer Manmohan Bahadur.http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1990s/Siachen01.html Contention over the glacier was aggravated by these expeditions, through both sides asserting their claims. +Notably, when Pakistan gave permission to a [[Japan]]ese expedition to scale an important peak ([[Rimo I]]) in 1984, it further fueled the suspicion of the Indian Government of Pakistani attempts to legitimize their claim. The peak, located east of the Siachen Glacier, also overlooks the northwestern areas of the [[Aksai Chin]] area which is occupied by [[China]] but claimed by [[India]]. The Indian military believed that such an expedition could further a link for a trade route from the northeastern (Chinese) to the southwestern (Pakistani) side of the [[Karakoram Range]] and eventually provide a strategic, if not tactical, advantage to the [[Pakistani Armed Forces]]. +The Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 before eventually launching the operation to occupy complete glacier. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} In 1983, Pakistani generals decided to stake their claim through troop deployments to the Siachen glacier. After analysing the Indian Army's mountaineering expeditions, they feared that India might capture key [[ridge]]s and [[mountain pass|passes]] near the glacier, and decided to send their own troops first. [[Islamabad]] ordered [[Arctic]]-weather gear from a London supplier, unaware that the same supplier provided outfits to the Indians. The Indians were informed about this development and initiated their own plan, providing them with a head start.{{cite news| url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528,00.html | work=Time Magazine| title=War at the Top of the World | date=4 July 2005|accessdate=2011-12-30}} +Having received intelligence inputs about planned Pakistani action in the area, India decided to prevent Pakistan from legitimizing its claim on the glacier and eventually stop future expeditions to the glacier from the Pakistani side. Accordingly, the Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982. +The Indian Army planned an operation to occupy the glacier by 13 April 1984, to preempt the Pakistani Army by about 4 days, as intelligence had reported that the Pakistani operation planned to occupy the glacier by 17 April. Named for the divine cloud messenger, [[Meghaduta]], from the 4th century AD [[Sanskrit]] [[Play (theatre)|play]] by [[Kalidasa]], Operation ''Meghdoot'' was led by Lieutenant General Prem Nath Hoon, the then General Officer Commanding the 15 Corp in [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu & Kashmir]]. +The first unit to establish position on the heights of the glacier was led by Major (later Lieutenant-Colonel) R. S. Sandhu. The next unit led by Captain Sanjay Kulkarni secured [[Bilafond La]]. The remaining forward deployment units then marched and climbed for four days under the command of Captain P. V. Yadav to secure the remaining heights of the [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro Ridge]]. By April 13, approximately 300 Indian troops were dug into the critical peaks and passes of the glacier. By the time Pakistan troops managed to get into the immediate area, they found that the Indian troops had occupied all three major mountain passes of [[Sia La]], Bilafond La, and by 1987 [[Gyong La]] and all the commanding heights of the Saltoro Ridge west of the Siachen Glacier. {{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629815000347 |title=Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram |author=Baghel, Ravi |editor=Political Geography Vol. 48 |pages=24-36 |date=2015-06-17|publisher=Elsevier |author2=Nusser, Marcus |accessdate=2016-09-23}} {{cite book |last = Wirsing |first = Robert |title = Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977-1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state |publisher = Palgrave Macmillan, 1991 |isbn = 978-0-312-06067-1}} Handicapped by the altitude and the limited time, Pakistan could only manage to control the Saltoro Ridge's western slopes and foothills despite the fact that Pakistan possessed more ground accessible routes to the area, unlike Indian access which was largely reliant on air drops for supplies due to the steeper eastern side of the glacier. +In [[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir|his memoirs]], former [[President of Pakistan|Pakistani president]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] states that Pakistan lost almost {{convert|900|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory.{{cite book|author=[[Pervez Musharraf]] | title=[[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir]] | publisher=Free Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-7432-8344-9}}(pp. 68-69) [[Time magazine]] states that the Indian advance captured nearly {{convert|1000|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory claimed by Pakistan.[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,958254-2,00.html The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World] 31 July 1989 - [[TIME]] Camps were soon converted to permanent posts by both countries. The number of casualties on both sides during this particular operation is not known. +There are divergent views on the strategic value of the operation. Some{{who|date=April 2012}} view it as a futile capture of non-strategic land which antagonized relations between India and Pakistan. Others{{who|date=April 2012}} consider the operation to be a ""daring"" success by the Indian Military and ensured that the Indian military held tactical high ground on the strategic [[Saltoro Ridge]] just west of the glacier, albeit at a high cost. The Indian Army currently controls all of the {{convert|70|km|mi}} long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier, Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La, thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground.{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html +Operation ''Meghdoot'' was seen by some as the blueprint behind the [[Kargil War]] in 1999 when Pakistani paramilitary forces covertly occupied the Kargil region. Some obvious similarities exist between Siachen and Kargil, including their preemptive nature and the tactical advantage held by the entity who holds the heights. But while Operation ''Meghdoot'' was launched in an area of ambiguous border demarcation, the [[Line of Control]] in the [[Kargil District|Kargil region]] is clearly demarcated and therefore India received complete international support during the Kargil episode.",2016-09-25 04:11:56,"| commander2 =[[Lieutenant-General|LGen]] [[Zahid Ali Akbar Khan|Zahid Ali Akbar]]
[[Brigadier-General|BGen]] [[Pervez Musharraf, a Major or Lt Colonel at that time]] +|casualties1 = Unknown +|casualties2 = Unknown +'''Operation Meghdoot''' ({{lang-sa|ऑपरेशन मेघदूत}} ''Ŏparēśan Meghadūta'', lit. ""Operation [[Meghadūta|Cloud Messenger]]"") was the code-name for the [[Indian Armed Forces]] operation to capture the [[Siachen Glacier]] in the disputed [[Jammu and Kashmir]], precipitating the [[Siachen Conflict]]. Launched on 13 April 1984, this [[military operation]] was unique as the first assault launched in the world's highest battlefield. The military action resulted in Indian troops gaining control of Siachen Glacier. +The Siachen Glacier became a bone of contention following a vague demarcation of territories in the Karachi Agreement of July 1949 which did not exactly specify who had authority over the Siachen Glacier area. Indian interpretation was that Pakistan territory extended only to about the Saltoro Ridge based on the Simla agreement where the territorial line's route after the last demarcated Point [[NJ9842]] was ""thence north to the glaciers."" Pakistan interpretation was that their territory continued northeast from Point NJ9842 to the [[Karakoram Pass]] following the alignment of Line of Control in disputed region of Jammu & Kashmir. As a result, both nations claimed the barren heights and the Siachen Glacier. In the 1970s and early 1980s, [[Pakistan]] permitted several international [[mountaineering]] expeditions to climb the peaks in the Siachen region from the Pakistani side, these expeditions received permits from the [[Government of Pakistan]] and in many cases a [[liaison officer]] from the [[Pakistan army]] accompanied the teams. In 1978, the Indian Army also allowed Indian mountaineering expeditions to the glacier, approaching from its side. The most notable one was the one launched by [[Colonel Narendra Kumar|Colonel Narinder ""Bull"" Kumar]] of the [[Indian Army]], who led an expedition to [[Teram Kangri]], along with medical officer Captain A.V.S. Gupta. The Indian Air Force provided valuable support to this expedition in 1978 through logistic support and supply of fresh rations. The first air landing on the glacier was carried out on 6 October 1978 when two casualties were evacuated from the Advance Base Camp in a Chetak helicopter by Sqn Ldr Monga and Flying Officer Manmohan Bahadur.http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1990s/Siachen01.html Contention over the glacier was aggravated by these expeditions, through both sides asserting their claims. +Reportedly, when Pakistan gave permission to a [[Japan]]ese expedition to scale an important peak ([[Rimo I]]) in 1984, it further fueled the suspicion of the Indian Government of Pakistani attempts to legitimize their claim, however, India had already started training of forces in Antartica in 1982. The peak, located east of the Siachen Glacier, also overlooks the northwestern areas of the [[Aksai Chin]] area which is occupied by [[China]] but claimed by [[India]]. The Indian military believed that such an expedition could further a link for a trade route from the northeastern (Chinese) to the southwestern (Pakistani) side of the [[Karakoram Range]] and eventually provide a strategic, if not tactical, advantage to the [[Pakistani Armed Forces]]. +The Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 before eventually launching the operation to occupy complete glacier. {{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} In 1983, Pakistani generals decided to stake their claim through troop deployments to the Siachen glacier. After analysing the Indian Army's mountaineering expeditions, they suspected that India might capture key [[ridge]]s and [[mountain pass|passes]] near the glacier, and decided to send their own troops first. [[Islamabad]] ordered [[Arctic]]-weather gear from a London supplier, unaware that the same supplier provided outfits to the Indians. The Indians were informed about this development and initiated their own plan, providing them with a head start.{{cite news| url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528,00.html | work=Time Magazine| title=War at the Top of the World | date=4 July 2005|accessdate=2011-12-30}} +Having received intelligence inputs about planned Pakistani action in the area, India decided to prevent Pakistan from legitimizing its claim on the glacier and eventually stop future expeditions to the glacier from the Pakistani side. Accordingly, the Indian military decided to deploy troops from Northern [[Ladakh]] region as well as some paramilitary forces to the glacier area. Most of the troops had been acclimatized to the extremities of the glacier through a training expedition to [[Antarctica]] in 1982 which point towards Indian pre-planned campaign in the dispuated and undemarcated region. +The Indian Army planned an operation to occupy the glacier by 13 April 1984, to preempt the Pakistani Army by about 4 days, as intelligence had reported that the Pakistani operation planned to occupy the glacier by 17 April. Named for the mythical cloud messenger, [[Meghaduta]], from the 4th century AD [[Sanskrit]] [[Play (theatre)|play]] by [[Kalidasa]], Operation ''Meghdoot'' was led by Lieutenant General Prem Nath Hoon, the then General Officer Commanding the 15 Corp in [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu & Kashmir]]. +The first unit to establish position on the heights of the glacier was led by Major (later Lieutenant-Colonel) R. S. Sandhu. The next unit led by Captain Sanjay Kulkarni secured [[Bilafond La]]. The remaining forward deployment units then marched and climbed for four days under the command of Captain P. V. Yadav to secure the remaining heights of the [[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro Ridge]]. By April 13, approximately 300 Indian troops were dug into the critical peaks and passes of the glacier. By the time Pakistan troops managed to get into the immediate area, they found that the Indian troops had occupied all three major mountain passes of [[Sia La]], Bilafond La, and by 1987 (part of same operation?) [[Gyong La]] and all the commanding heights of the Saltoro Ridge west of the Siachen Glacier. {{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629815000347 |title=Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram |author=Baghel, Ravi |editor=Political Geography Vol. 48 |pages=24-36 |date=2015-06-17|publisher=Elsevier |author2=Nusser, Marcus |accessdate=2016-09-23}} {{cite book |last = Wirsing |first = Robert |title = Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977-1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state |publisher = Palgrave Macmillan, 1991 |isbn = 978-0-312-06067-1}} Handicapped by the altitude and the limited time, Pakistan could only manage to control the Saltoro Ridge's western slopes and foothills despite the fact that Pakistan possessed more ground accessible routes to the area, unlike Indian access which was largely reliant on air drops for supplies due to the steeper eastern side of the glacier. +In [[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir|his memoirs]], former [[President of Pakistan|Pakistani president]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] states that Pakistan lost almost {{convert|900|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory.{{cite book|author=[[Pervez Musharraf]] | title=[[In the Line of Fire: A Memoir]] | publisher=Free Press | year=2006 | isbn=0-7432-8344-9}}(pp. 68-69)[[Time magazine]] states that the Indian advance captured nearly {{convert|1000|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of territory claimed by Pakistan.[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,958254-2,00.html The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World] 31 July 1989 - [[TIME]] Camps were soon converted to permanent posts by both countries. The number of casualties on both sides during this particular operation is not known. +There are divergent views on the strategic value of the operation. Some{{who|date=April 2012}} view it as a futile capture of non-strategic land which antagonized relations between India and Pakistan. Others{{who|date=April 2012}} consider the operation to be a ""daring"" success by the Indian Military and ensured that the Indian military held tactical high ground on the strategic [[Saltoro Ridge]] just west of the glacier, albeit at a high cost. The Indian Army currently claims to controls all of the {{convert|70|km|mi}} long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the Saltoro Ridge immediately west of the glacier, Sia La, Bilafond La, and Gyong La, thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground.{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2304/stories/20060310001704400.htm | title=For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem. | work=for a detailed, current map| date=Mar 10, 2006 | accessdate=April 29, 2012 | author=NOORANI, A.G.}}http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MONITOR/ISSUE6-1/Siachen.html +Operation ''Meghdoot'' was seen by some {{Who?}}as the blueprint behind the [[Kargil War]] in 1999 when Pakistani paramilitary forces covertly occupied the Kargil region. Some obvious similarities exist between Siachen and Kargil, including their preemptive nature and the tactical advantage held by the entity who holds the heights. But while Operation ''Meghdoot'' was launched in an area of ambiguous border demarcation, the [[Line of Control]] in the [[Kargil District|Kargil region]] is clearly demarcated and therefore India received complete international support during the Kargil episode{{How?|date=October 2016}}.",2016-10-20 13:18:56,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AlphaIC&diff=1111051511&oldid=1217195971,{{short description|Method for assessing the value of IT investments}},2022-09-19 02:06:22,{{short description|Method for assessing the value of IT investments}},2024-04-04 11:36:20,0,564 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medical_eligibility_criteria_for_contraceptive_use&diff=1113754174&oldid=981896891,"[[Birth control|Contraception]] is typically considered safer than pregnancy, especially in patients with [[Disease|medical conditions]] such as [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]] or [[diabetes]]. However, people with medical conditions may need to have contraceptive options tailored around their specific needs.{{Cite book|title=Contraceptive technology|last=Hatcher|first=Robert A.|date=2018|isbn=|edition=21st|location=New York, NY|oclc=}} Resources exist for patients and providers to help tailor methods. One example of a resource is the Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (MEC), which exists in multiple formats.",2020-10-05 01:31:48,"[[Birth control|Contraception]] is typically considered safer than pregnancy, especially in patients with [[Disease|medical conditions]] such as [[Hypertension|high blood pressure]] or [[diabetes]]. However, people with medical conditions may need to have contraceptive options tailored around their specific needs.{{Cite book|title=Contraceptive technology|last=Hatcher|first=Robert A.|date=2018|isbn=978-|edition=21st|location=New York, NY|oclc=}} Resources exist for patients and providers to help tailor methods. One example of a resource is the Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (MEC), which exists in multiple formats.",2022-10-03 03:16:39,1,729 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomasz_Adamek_&type=revision&diff=727216829&oldid=713096724,"| total = 54 | losses = 4 {{MedalCountry | {{POL}} }} Adamek was born in [[Zywiec]], [[Poland]]. He began boxing at age 12 in boxing club Goral Zywiec with his trainers Stefan Gawron and Stanislaw Orlicki. On September 10, 2011 Adamek faced the [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] heavyweight champion [[Vitali Klitschko]] in [[Poland]], losing by TKO in the 10th round. The referee stopped the bout after Adamek received punishing blows and was ruled out, as he was no longer able to defend himself.",2016-04-01 22:45:51,"| total = 55 | losses = 5 {{MedalCountry | {{flagu|Poland}} }} Adamek was born in [[Zywiec]], Poland. He began boxing at age 12 in boxing club Goral Zywiec with his trainers Stefan Gawron and Stanislaw Orlicki. On September 10, 2011 Adamek faced the [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] heavyweight champion [[Vitali Klitschko]] in Poland, losing by TKO in the 10th round. The referee stopped the bout after Adamek received punishing blows and was ruled out, as he was no longer able to defend himself.",2016-06-27 13:31:00,1,87 +,1142 series is the fastest electrical locomotive on Hrvatske Željeznice.,2013-05-22 09:13:34,"1142 series is the fastest electrical locomotive on Croatian Railways (Croatian: hrvatske željeznice, HŽ).",2017-06-23 07:25:49,1,1493 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742012061,"|ShortSummary = Lecter's patient Franklin Froideveaux ([[Dan Fogler]]) worries that his friend Tobias Budge ([[Demore Barnes]]) may be a psychopath, but Franklin's growing obsession with Lecter is what concerns the latter more. Graham investigates the murder of a Baltimore musician who had his throat opened and a cello neck inserted through his mouth. Graham, with Lecter's guidance, interprets this as one killer serenading another. Graham's mental stability deteriorates further when he begins having auditory hallucinations of animals in pain and when his romantic feelings for Alana Bloom are rejected. At first she responds well to Graham kissing her, but then says it would be a bad idea for them to become involved. When Franklin confesses to Lecter that Tobias had told him he wanted to cut open someone's throat and ""play them like a violin"", Lecter confronts Tobias, who reveals that not only is he the murderer, but he knows that Lecter is one as well and feels they could be friends. Lecter passes on some of this information to Graham, once again putting an unknowing Graham in a dangerous situation when he goes to question him. Tobias kills two police officers who had accompanied Graham and escapes to Lecter's office, where Franklin is having a session. Lecter kills both Franklin and Tobias and lies to Crawford about what happened. Lecter confides to his own psychoanalyst, Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier ([[Gillian Anderson]]), that he believes he might have found a true friend in Graham.",2016-09-26 12:13:41,"|ShortSummary = Lecter's patient Franklyn Froideveaux ([[Dan Fogler]]) worries that his friend Tobias Budge ([[Demore Barnes]]) may be a psychopath, but Franklyn's growing obsession with Lecter is what concerns the latter more. Graham investigates the murder of a Baltimore musician who had his throat opened and a cello neck inserted through his mouth. Graham, with Lecter's guidance, interprets this as one killer serenading another. Graham's mental stability deteriorates further when he begins having auditory hallucinations of animals in pain and when his romantic feelings for Alana Bloom are rejected. At first she responds well to Graham kissing her, but then says it would be a bad idea for them to become involved. When Franklyn confesses to Lecter that Tobias had told him he wanted to cut open someone's throat and ""play them like a violin"", Lecter confronts Tobias, who reveals that not only is he the murderer, but he knows that Lecter is one as well and feels they could be friends. Lecter passes on some of this information to Graham, once again putting an unknowing Graham in a dangerous situation when he goes to question him. Tobias kills two police officers who had accompanied Graham and escapes to Lecter's office, where Franklyn is having a session. Lecter kills both Franklyn and Tobias and lies to Crawford about what happened. Lecter confides to his own psychoanalyst, Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier ([[Gillian Anderson]]), that he believes he might have found a true friend in Graham.",2016-10-01 03:29:55,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crop_Revenue_Coverage&diff=929183101&oldid=949980388,"'''Crop Revenue Coverage''' (CRC) is a form of [[revenue]] [[insurance]] that protects a producer's revenue for an insurable [[crop]] whenever low prices, low yields, or a combination of both causes revenue to fall below a guaranteed level selected by the producer. It differs from other revenue insurance programs by allowing producers to use the higher of the planting price or the [[Market (economics)|market]] price in determining a target level of revenue.",2019-12-04 04:55:58,"'''Crop Revenue Coverage''' (CRC) is a form of [[revenue]] [[insurance]] that protects a producer's revenue for an insurable [[crop]] whenever low prices, low yields, or a combination of both causes revenue to fall below a guaranteed level selected by the producer. It differs from other revenue insurance programs by allowing producers to use the higher of the planting price or the [[Market (economics)|market]] price in determining a target level of revenue.",2020-04-09 16:36:48,0,128 +,Yuri Pavlovich Semin (Russian: Юрий Павлович Сёмин; born 11 May 1947) is a Russian football coach.,2021-08-04 09:25:54,Yury Pavlovich Syomin (Russian: Юрий Павлович Сёмин; born 11 May 1947) is a Russian football coach currently managing Russian Premier League side Rostov.,2021-08-27 18:24:30,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713586479,"{{wiktionary|da|Da|DA|Appendix:Variations of ""da""}}",2016-04-02 11:54:45,"{{wiktionary|da|Da|DA|Appendix:Variation's of ""da""}}a",2016-04-04 21:57:30,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vert_(sport)_&type=revision&diff=1031665604&oldid=1031477234,http:expn.go.comexpnstory?id=3327593bare URLinlinedate=July 2021,2021-07-01 20:58:01,http:expn.go.comexpnstory?id=3327593bare URLinlinedate=July 2021,2021-07-02 23:30:09,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farm_Credit_of_New_Mexico&diff=1058689828&oldid=1147940500,"'''Farm Credit of New Mexico''' is a [[Farm Credit System|FCS]] [[Agricultural Credit Association]] that provides [[New Mexico]]'s farmers, ranchers, agricultural business, farm co-operatives and homeowners in rural communities with loans and banking services related to commercial and consumer needs.[ Profile: ""Farm Credit of New Mexico""], ''Investing/BusinessWeek.com'', accessed August 27, 2008. Headquartered in [[Albuquerque]], it is the largest agricultural lender serving New Mexico.[ ""Ag lender puts up millions to stem loss of young farmers""], ''New Mexico Business Weekly'', April 15, 2005, accessed August 27, 2008. [ ""Earnings way up at Farm Credit System lenders in NM""], ''New Mexico Business Weekly'', December 31, 2004, accessed August 27, 2008. It is within both [[CoBank]]'s and [[Farm Credit Bank of Texas]]'s charter territories.",2021-12-05 01:47:12,"'''Farm Credit of New Mexico''' is a [[Farm Credit System|FCS]] [[Agricultural Credit Association]] that provides [[New Mexico]]'s farmers, ranchers, agricultural business, farm co-operatives and homeowners in rural communities with loans and banking services related to commercial and consumer needs.[ Profile: ""Farm Credit of New Mexico""], ''Investing/BusinessWeek.com'', accessed August 27, 2008. Headquartered in [[Albuquerque]], it is the largest agricultural lender serving New Mexico.[ ""Ag lender puts up millions to stem loss of young farmers""], ''New Mexico Business Weekly'', April 15, 2005, accessed August 27, 2008. [ ""Earnings way up at Farm Credit System lenders in NM""], ''New Mexico Business Weekly'', December 31, 2004, accessed August 27, 2008. It is within both [[CoBank]]'s and [[Farm Credit Bank of Texas]]'s charter territories.",2023-04-03 04:34:39,0,485 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_matter&diff=1072603358&oldid=1144405055,"In the American [[vaudeville]] and British [[music hall]] traditions, the '''bill matter''' was the identifying phrase used in advertising material to describe and summarize the appeal and attributes of each performer or group of performers.[ Frank Cullen, Florence Hackman, Donald McNeilly, ''Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America'', Psychology Press, 2007, p.109] Each was considered as a [[trademark]], not to be used by other performers.Roy Hudd, ''Roy Hudd's Book of Music Hall, Variety and Showbiz Anecdotes'', Robson Books, 1993, {{ISBN|0-86051-929-5}}, p.195 Examples in Britain included [[George Robey]], ""The Prime Minister of Mirth""; [[G. H. Elliott]], ""The Chocolate Coloured Coon""; [[Max Miller (comedian)|Max Miller]], ""The Cheeky Chappie""; and [[Billy Bennett (comedian)|Billy Bennett]], ""Almost a Gentleman"".",2022-02-18 14:39:11,"In the American [[vaudeville]] and British [[music hall]] traditions, the '''bill matter''' was the identifying phrase used in advertising material to describe and summarize the appeal and attributes of each performer or group of performers.[ Frank Cullen, Florence Hackman, Donald McNeilly, ''Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America'', Psychology Press, 2007, p.109] Each was considered as a [[trademark]], not to be used by other performers.Roy Hudd, ''Roy Hudd's Book of Music Hall, Variety and Showbiz Anecdotes'', Robson Books, 1993, {{ISBN|0-86051-929-5}}, p.195 Examples in Britain included [[George Robey]], ""The Prime Minister of Mirth""; [[G. H. Elliott]], ""The Chocolate Coloured Coon""; [[Max Miller (comedian)|Max Miller]], ""The Cheeky Chappie""; and [[Billy Bennett (comedian)|Billy Bennett]], ""Almost a Gentleman"".",2023-03-13 15:57:17,0,389 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_agricultural_research&diff=909658349&oldid=937460501,* [ Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR)] * [ Other agricultural research centers],2019-08-06 19:49:36,* [ Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR)] * [ Other agricultural research centers],2020-01-25 04:40:41,0,172 +,Maggy Moulach is a character from fairy folklore said to be a Highland Brownie.,2014-03-29 09:24:54,"Maggy Moulach (also known as Meg Mullach, Maggie Moloch, Maug Moulack, Maug Moulach, Mieg Moulach, Maug Vuluchd, May Moulach, Meg Molloch, Manch Monlach and Hairy Meg) is a character from Scottish folklore said to be a Highland brownie.",2020-11-26 17:20:19,1,2435 +," Löddeköpinge is the second largest locality in Kävlinge Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.",2007-11-30 18:33:46," Löddeköpinge is the second-largest locality in Kävlinge Municipality, Scania County, Sweden, with 6,290 inhabitants as of 2010.",2021-04-14 11:04:27,1,4884 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rex_v._Chisser_&type=revision&diff=1145502820&oldid=1143308232,Category:Criminal law,2023-03-07 00:12:42,Category:Criminal case law,2023-03-19 13:23:47,0,13 +,G-protein coupled receptor 112 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR112 gene.,2012-10-10 04:45:22,G protein-coupled receptor 112 is a protein encoded by the ADGRG4 gene.,2017-11-14 21:55:43,1,1862 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744410697,"*""[[Sunday, Cruddy Sunday]]"" (with [[George Meyer]], [[Brian Scully]], and Brian's brother [[Mike Scully|Mike]])",2016-10-09 12:37:29,"*""[[Sunday, Cruddy Sunday]]"" (with [[George Meyer]], [[Brian Scully]], and [[Mike Scully]])",2016-10-15 01:35:51,1,6 +,Ronald Kidd (11 July 1889 - 13 May 1942) was a civil rights campaigner.,2010-11-19 12:22:09,Ronald Hubert Kidd (11 July 1889 – 13 May 1942) was a British civil rights campaigner.,2023-02-22 22:13:50,1,4479 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710653942,"Ujjwal Nikam was born in a [[Maratha]] family at [[Dombivli]], Maharashtra to Barrister Deoraoji Nikam. His father was a judge and a lawyer by profession and mother was a housewife. Nikam completed his Bachelors in Science and received his law degree from the K.C.E Society's [[S.S. Maniyar Law College]] of Jalgaon. He served as District Government Prosecutor of Jalgaon.",2016-03-08 05:54:32,"Ujjwal Nikam was born in a [[Maratha]] family at [[Jalgaon]], Maharashtra to Barrister Deoraoji Nikam. His father was a judge and a lawyer by profession and mother was a housewife. Nikam completed his Bachelors in Science and received his law degree from the K.C.E Society's [[S.S. Maniyar Law College]] of Jalgaon. He served as District Government Prosecutor of Jalgaon.",2016-03-18 06:28:57,0,11 +, Shin Megami Tensei V is an upcoming post-apocalyptic role-playing video game by Atlus.,2021-11-02 16:04:16," Shin Megami Tensei V is a post-apocalyptic role-playing video game developed by Atlus, and released in November 2021 for the Nintendo Switch.",2021-11-30 22:41:47,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746080780,"| location = [[Arabian Gulf]] +| waterbody = [[Arabian Gulf]] +| demonym = [[Bahraini (disambiguation)|Bahraini]] +Most of the Island of Bahrain is a relatively shallow inlet of the [[Arabian Gulf]] known as the Gulf of Bahrain. The seabed adjacent to Bahrain is rocky and, mainly off the northern part of the island, covered by extensive coral reefs. Most of the island is low-lying and barren desert. Outcroppings of limestone form low rolling hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by various densities of saline sand, capable of supporting only the hardiest desert vegetation such as chiefly thorn trees and scrubs. A {{convert|5|km|mi|abbr=on}} wide fertile strip of land exists along the northern coast on which [[Date Palm|date]], [[almond]], [[ficus|fig]], and [[pomegranate]] trees grow. The interior contains an [[escarpment]] that rises to {{convert|134|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, the highest point on the island, to form the [[Mountain of Smoke]], named as such due to the mists that often wreathe the summit. Most of the country's [[oil well]]s are situated in the vicinity of the mountain.",2016-10-22 14:09:07,"| location = [[Persian Gulf|Arabian Gulf]] +| waterbody = [[Persian Gulf|Arabian Gulf]] +| demonym = [[Bahraini culture|Bahraini]] +Most of the Island of Bahrain is a relatively shallow inlet of the [[Persian Gulf|Arabian Gulf]] known as the Gulf of Bahrain. The seabed adjacent to Bahrain is rocky and, mainly off the northern part of the island, covered by extensive coral reefs. Most of the island is low-lying and barren desert. Outcroppings of limestone form low rolling hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by various densities of saline sand, capable of supporting only the hardiest desert vegetation such as chiefly thorn trees and scrubs. A {{convert|5|km|mi|abbr=on}} wide fertile strip of land exists along the northern coast on which [[Date Palm|date]], [[almond]], [[ficus|fig]], and [[pomegranate]] trees grow. The interior contains an [[escarpment]] that rises to {{convert|134|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, the highest point on the island, to form the [[Mountain of Smoke]], named as such due to the mists that often wreathe the summit. Most of the country's [[oil well]]s are situated in the vicinity of the mountain.",2016-10-25 04:26:53,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=501248313&oldid=471167431," *[[The Sweet]] ""Blockbuster"" + *[[David Bowie]] ""The Jean Genie"" + ==""The Originator""== +This needs a reference. [[User:Rothorpe|Rothorpe]] ([[User talk:Rothorpe|talk]]) 20:01, 16 February 2011 (UTC)",2012-01-13 16:46:00," *[[The Sweet]] ""Blockbuster"" + *[[David Bowie]] ""The Jean Genie"" + ==""The Originator""== +This needs a reference. [[User:Rothorpe|Rothorpe]] ([[User talk:Rothorpe|talk]]) 20:01, 16 February 2011 (UTC) + +== Door-knocking rhythm == + +In England, at least, there is a traditional rhythm for tapping or knocking on doors which resembles the Bo Diddley beat. I presume this goes back in time long before BD. I don't know if there is a similar tradition in the USA. I'm not suggesting that this is the origin of the BD beat, but it does imply that the rhythm is a fairly natural one, and not necessarily of African origin.[[Special:Contributions/86.173.167.113|86.173.167.113]] ([[User talk:86.173.167.113|talk]]) 14:34, 8 July 2012 (UTC)",2012-07-08 14:35:00,1,177 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711828730,"'''Karl Heeremans''' (1 June 1937 – 12 April 2010) was an [[artist]]-[[Painting|painter]] with very personal norms of colours and forms. Revolutions in [[contemporary art]] from [[Pablo Picasso|Picasso]] to [[Kandinsky]] were considered to be over, and his modern approach marked late 20th-century art. His style can be described as a form of magic [[surrealism]] with [[Cubism|cubist]] base and a delicate colourscale.",2015-05-25 22:33:14,"'''Karl Heeremans''' (1 June 1937 – 12 April 2010) was an [[artist]]-[[Painting|painter]] with very personal norms of colours and forms. Revolutions in [[contemporary art]] from [[Pablo Picasso|Picasso]] to [[Wassily Kandinsky|Kandinsky]] were considered to be over, and his modern approach marked late 20th-century art. His style can be described as a form of magic [[surrealism]] with [[Cubism|cubist]] base and a delicate colourscale.",2016-03-25 04:15:13,1,305 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MuSIASEM&diff=1161613984&oldid=1210804473,*About MuSIASEM [ rationale and methodology].,2023-06-23 21:46:09,*About MuSIASEM [ rationale and methodology].,2024-02-28 11:51:20,0,250 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744648864,{{fieldhockeybox|date=2 October 2015 |time=13:00 |team1={{flagicon|Tasmania}} [[Wrest Point Tassie Van Demons|Tassie Van Demons]] |score=2 – 2 |team2={{flagicon|Northern Territory}} [[NT Pearls]] |report=[https://hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.com/matches/950 Report] |goals1=[[Madeleine Newlyn|Newlyn]] {{fhgoal|FG|29}}
[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |goals2=[[Amy Swann|Swann]] {{fhgoal|FG|35}}
[[Mikaela Patterson|Patterson]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} |umpires=Sarah Allanson (AUS)
Bernadette Pangrazio (AUS) |penalties1=[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Sarah McCambridge|McCambridge]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Madeline Murphy (field hockey)|Murphy]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Emily Donovan|Donovan]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|g}}
——
[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|m}} |penaltyscore=1–2 |penalties2={{fhps|m}} [[Amy Swann |Swann]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Emma Scriven|Scriven]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]
{{fhps|g}} [[Rachel Divall|Divall]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Tegan Richards|Richards]]
——
{{fhps|g}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]}},2016-10-16 14:43:22," + + +{{fieldhockeybox|date=2 October 2015 |time=13:00 |team1={{flagicon|Tasmania}} [[Wrest Point Tassie Van Demons|Tassie Van Demons]] |score=2 – 2 |team2={{flagicon|Northern Territory}} [[NT Pearls]] |report=[https://hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.com/matches/950 Report] |goals1=[[Madeleine Newlyn|Newlyn]] {{fhgoal|FG|29}}
[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |goals2=[[Amy Swann|Swann]] {{fhgoal|FG|35}}
[[Mikaela Patterson|Patterson]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} |umpires=Sarah Allanson (AUS)
Bernadette Pangrazio (AUS) |penalties1=[[Amelia Spence|Spence]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Sarah McCambridge|McCambridge]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Madeline Murphy (field hockey)|Murphy]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Emily Donovan|Donovan]] {{fhps|m}}
[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|g}}
——
[[Hannah Calvert|Calvert]] {{fhps|m}} |penaltyscore=1–2 |penalties2={{fhps|m}} [[Amy Swann|Swann]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Emma Scriven|Scriven]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]
{{fhps|g}} [[Rachel Divall|Divall]]
{{fhps|m}} [[Tegan Richards|Richards]]
——
{{fhps|g}} [[Brooke Peris|Peris]]}} + + +{{Uncategorized|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-16 16:03:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PM_Magazine&diff=1199424564&oldid=1227140351,"| alt_name = Evening Magazine
''([[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Group W]]-owned stations, [[KING-TV]] and [[WWOR-TV|WWOR]])",2024-01-27 01:25:48,"| alt_name = Evening Magazine
''([[Westinghouse Broadcasting|Group W]]-owned stations, [[KING-TV]] and [[WWOR-TV|WWOR]])''",2024-06-03 23:27:29,0,129 +,Chris Clarke is an English sprinter who has represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland at junior level.,2007-12-19 19:13:33,"Christopher ""Chris"" Clarke MBE (born 25 January 1990) is an English elite athlete sprinter who has often represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland at junior and senior level.",2016-12-30 22:09:09,1,3300 +,"Gary Kurfirst (8 July 1947 – 13 January 2009) was an influential figure in late 20th and early 21st century pop music as a promoter, producer, manager, and record label executive.",2013-09-13 14:57:58,"Gary Kurfirst (8 July 1947 – 13 January 2009) was an American figure in late 20th and early 21st century popular music, working as a promoter, producer, manager, publisher, and record label executive.",2017-06-10 14:37:16,1,1366 +,Human Appeal is a British international development and relief charity based in Manchester established in 1991.,2021-10-19 14:11:30,"Human Appeal is a British international development and relief charity based in Manchester, established in 1991, which runs targeted poverty relief programmes in emergency response and sustainable development.",2021-10-25 22:20:07,1,7 +,"AISA, All India Students' Association is a radical left students' organization, associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation.",2014-11-04 05:53:21,All India Students' Association (AISA) is a left wing student organisation in India.,2021-12-29 17:57:14,1,2613 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713515302,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band [[Radiohead]] have performed and/or recorded numerous tracks that have not been released. +{{Main article|True Love Waits (song)}}""True Love Waits"" dates to at least 1995, and has been performed occasionally since. A live version was released on the live album ''[[I Might Be Wrong]]'' (2001).{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/20-insanely-great-radiohead-songs-only-hardcore-fans-know-20160307/polyethylene-parts-1-2-1997-20160304|title=""Polyethylene (Parts 1 & 2)"" (1997) - 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Know|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-04}} ''Rolling Stone'' described the song as a ""haunting, heartbreaking exploration of dependence and desperation"" and ""in many ways, Radiohead's greatest unreleased song"".{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/20-insanely-great-radiohead-songs-only-hardcore-fans-know-20160307/polyethylene-parts-1-2-1997-20160304|title=""Polyethylene (Parts 1 & 2)"" (1997) - 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Know|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-04}} [[Pitchfork Media]] described it as having ""signature unexpected chord changes and a melody that both aches and soothes"".{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6657-i-might-be-wrong-live-recordings-ep/|title=Radiohead: I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings|date=17 December 2001|publisher=[[Pitchfork Media]]|author=Matt LeMay|accessdate=19 March 2012}} Radiohead producer [[Nigel Godrich]] said of the song in 2012: ""We tried to record it countless times, but it never worked ... To [songwriter [[Thom Yorke]]'s] credit, he needs to feel a song has validation, that it has a reason to exist as a recording. We could do 'True Love Waits' and make it sound like [[John Mayer]]. Nobody wants to do that.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-reconnect-20120426|title=Radiohead Reconnect|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-03}} +Radiohead performed ""Lift"" regularly during the ''[[The Bends|Bends]]'' tour. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' described it as ""one of the last vestiges of that album's anthemic, [[Britpop]] hooks before the band embarked on a darker path with ''[[OK Computer]]"".'' The band performed a slower, ""more restrained"" arrangement of the song during their 2002 tour. In 2015, guitarist [[Jonny Greenwood]] stated that Radiohead had worked on ""Lift"" again for possible inclusion on their next album, saying: ""It's a 'management favourite. What people don’t know is that there’s a very old song on each album, like '[[Nude (song)|Nude]]' on ''[[In Rainbows]]''. We never found the right arrangement for that, until then. 'Lift' is just like that. When the idea is right, it stays right. It doesn't really matter in which form."" +Phrases related to the ""Burn the Witch"" appeared in the artwork for ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'' (2002). Radiohead have ""teased"" audiences with ""slow, somber"" piano chords taken from the song. In 2007, Yorke posted possible lyrics on Radiohead's website, including the phrase ""cheering at the gallows"". +Yorke debuted ""Skirting on the Surface"" in 2009 in a solo piano rendition while on tour with Atoms for Peace. It was performed with Radiohead for the first time in 2012, in an arrangement which Pitchfork described as a ""bleak slow-groover"". Variations on the title phrase have appeared on Radiohead's website since the ''OK Computer'' era. +Radiohead debuted ""Identikit"" on their ''King of Limbs'' tour in 2012, performing it over 30 times. Pitchfork described it as ""twisty"", ""hypnotic"" and ""funky"", with ""fidgety percussion"" that ""gives way to guitar-swept sections"", along with ""knotty verses"", a ""chaotic chorus"", and overlapping vocals from Yorke and guitarist [[Ed O'Brien]]. WhatCulture.com likened it to elements of Radiohead's earlier songs ""15 Step"" and ""[[Idioteque]]"", which have similar ""frantic, energised beats"".{{Cite web|url=http://whatculture.com/music/radiohead-predicting-every-track-on-the-new-album.php|title=Radiohead: Predicting Every Track On The New Album|website=WhatCulture.com|access-date=2016-04-04}} The band may have recorded a version of the song at [[Jack White|Jack White's]] [[Third Man Records]] studio in 2012.{{Cite web|url=http://whatculture.com/music/radiohead-predicting-every-track-on-the-new-album.php|title=Radiohead: Predicting Every Track On The New Album|website=WhatCulture.com|access-date=2016-04-04}} +Yorke debuted ""Silent Spring"" on acoustic guitar at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in December 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://350.org/were-rocking-with-thom-yorke-patti-smith-more-in-paris/|title=We're Rocking with Thom Yorke, Patti Smith (& more) in Paris|accessdate=19 July 2015}} The song shares its name with the 1962 [[environmental science]] book [[Silent Spring|''Silent Spring'']] by [[Rachel Carson]]. According to WhatCulture, the song is reminiscent of [[Neil Young]], an influence on Yorke. With lyrics such as ""And we are of the earth / to her we do return"", the song has been interpreted as a [[protest song]] channeling Yorke's [[Environmentalism|environmentalist]] concerns.",2016-04-04 13:50:24,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band [[Radiohead]] have performed and/or recorded numerous songs that have not been released. +{{Main article|True Love Waits (song)}}""True Love Waits"" dates to at least 1995, and has been performed occasionally since. A live version was released on the live album ''[[I Might Be Wrong]]'' (2001).{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/20-insanely-great-radiohead-songs-only-hardcore-fans-know-20160307/polyethylene-parts-1-2-1997-20160304|title=""Polyethylene (Parts 1 & 2)"" (1997) - 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Know|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-04}} ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' described the song as a ""haunting, heartbreaking exploration of dependence and desperation"" and ""in many ways, Radiohead's greatest unreleased song"".{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/20-insanely-great-radiohead-songs-only-hardcore-fans-know-20160307/polyethylene-parts-1-2-1997-20160304|title=""Polyethylene (Parts 1 & 2)"" (1997) - 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Know|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-04}} [[Pitchfork Media]] described it as having ""signature unexpected chord changes and a melody that both aches and soothes"".{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/6657-i-might-be-wrong-live-recordings-ep/|title=Radiohead: I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings|date=17 December 2001|publisher=[[Pitchfork Media]]|author=Matt LeMay|accessdate=19 March 2012}} Radiohead producer [[Nigel Godrich]] said of the song in 2012: ""We tried to record it countless times, but it never worked ... To [songwriter [[Thom Yorke]]'s] credit, he needs to feel a song has validation, that it has a reason to exist as a recording. We could do 'True Love Waits' and make it sound like [[John Mayer]]. Nobody wants to do that.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-reconnect-20120426|title=Radiohead Reconnect|website=Rolling Stone|access-date=2016-04-03}} +Radiohead performed ""Lift"" regularly during the ''[[The Bends|Bends]]'' tour. ''Rolling Stone'' described it as ""one of the last vestiges of that album's anthemic, [[Britpop]] hooks before the band embarked on a darker path with ''[[OK Computer]]"".'' The band performed a slower, ""more restrained"" arrangement of the song during their 2002 tour. In 2015, guitarist [[Jonny Greenwood]] stated that Radiohead had worked on ""Lift"" again for possible inclusion on their next album, saying: ""It's a management favourite. What people don’t know is that there’s a very old song on each album, like '[[Nude (song)|Nude]]' on ''[[In Rainbows]]''. We never found the right arrangement for that, until then. 'Lift' is just like that. When the idea is right, it stays right. It doesn't really matter in which form."" +Phrases related to the ""Burn the Witch"" appear in the artwork for Radiohead's sixth album ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'' (2002). Radiohead have ""teased"" audiences with ""slow, somber"" piano chords taken from the song. In 2007, Yorke posted possible lyrics on Radiohead's website, including the phrase ""cheering at the gallows"". +Yorke debuted ""Skirting on the Surface"" in 2009 in a solo piano rendition while on tour with Atoms for Peace. It was performed by Radiohead for the first time in 2012, in an arrangement which Pitchfork described as a ""bleak slow-groover"". Variations on the title phrase have appeared on Radiohead's website since the ''OK Computer'' era. +Radiohead debuted ""Identikit"" on their ''King of Limbs'' tour in 2012, performing it over 30 times. Pitchfork described it as ""twisty"", ""hypnotic"" and ""funky"", with ""fidgety percussion"" that ""gives way to guitar-swept sections"", along with ""knotty verses"", a ""chaotic chorus"", and overlapping vocals from Yorke and guitarist [[Ed O'Brien]]. WhatCulture.com likened it to elements of Radiohead's earlier songs ""15 Step"" (from their 2007 album ''[[In Rainbows]])'' and ""[[Idioteque]]"" (from their 2000 album ''[[Kid A]])'', which have similar ""frantic, energised beats"".{{Cite web|url=http://whatculture.com/music/radiohead-predicting-every-track-on-the-new-album.php|title=Radiohead: Predicting Every Track On The New Album|website=WhatCulture.com|access-date=2016-04-04}} The band may have recorded a version of the song at [[Jack White|Jack White's]] [[Third Man Records]] studio in 2012.{{Cite web|url=http://whatculture.com/music/radiohead-predicting-every-track-on-the-new-album.php|title=Radiohead: Predicting Every Track On The New Album|website=WhatCulture.com|access-date=2016-04-04}} +Yorke debuted ""Silent Spring"" on acoustic guitar at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in December 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://350.org/were-rocking-with-thom-yorke-patti-smith-more-in-paris/|title=We're Rocking with Thom Yorke, Patti Smith (& more) in Paris|accessdate=19 July 2015}} The song shares its name with the 1962 [[environmental science]] book [[Silent Spring|''Silent Spring'']] by [[Rachel Carson]]. According to WhatCulture, the song is reminiscent of songwriter [[Neil Young]], an influence on Yorke. With lyrics such as ""And we are of the earth / to her we do return"", the song has been interpreted as a [[protest song]] channeling Yorke's [[Environmentalism|environmentalist]] concerns.",2016-04-04 13:59:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wasabi_(software)&diff=941565581&oldid=1023490471,"'''Wasabi''' is a ""mostly [[Open-source software|open source]]"" cross-platform [[application software|application]] framework and [[Skin_(computing)|skinnable]] [[GUI]] toolkit. It was developed as the framework for [[Winamp|Winamp3]], but designed to be flexible and extensible enough to be useful for other programs. Although most of Wasabi was [[zlib/libpng license|zlib licensed]], it depended on code still owned by [[Nullsoft]], the creators of [[Winamp]]. Since the demise of Winamp3 Nullsoft has not publicly released any updates to Wasabi, which they use in Winamp 5.x's to provide the ""Modern Skin"" system.",2020-02-19 09:57:34,"'''Wasabi''' is a ""mostly [[Open-source software|open source]]"" cross-platform [[application software|application]] framework and [[Skin_(computing)|skinnable]] [[GUI]] toolkit. It was developed as the framework for [[Winamp3]], but designed to be flexible and extensible enough to be useful for other programs. Although most of Wasabi was [[zlib/libpng license|zlib licensed]], it depended on code still owned by [[Nullsoft]], the creators of [[Winamp]]. Since the demise of Winamp3 Nullsoft has not publicly released any updates to Wasabi, which they use in Winamp 5.x's to provide the ""Modern Skin"" system.",2021-05-16 17:40:30,0,453 +," Rahimullah Yusufzai is a Pakistani journalist, political and security analyst, best known for having interviewed Osama bin Laden and Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar.",2021-09-09 15:42:54," Rahimullah Yusufzai was a Pakistani journalist, political and security analyst, war correspondent, and best known for having interviewed Osama bin Laden and Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar.",2021-09-17 13:47:58,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyndall_Centre&diff=1161390468&oldid=1177169794,Building resilience explores how to build climate-resilient pathways that reduce vulnerabilities to climate change in a manner that is synergistic with mitigation pathways. The research considers synergies and conflicts between these pathways and the Sustainable Development Goals to highlight the opportunities for actions that have benefits on multiple levels and avoid unintended consequences.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-25 |title=Building Resilience - Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research |url= |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=tyndall.ac.uk |language=en-GB}} ,2023-06-22 11:13:35,Building resilience explores how to build climate-resilient pathways that reduce vulnerabilities to climate change in a manner that is synergistic with mitigation pathways. The research considers synergies and conflicts between these pathways and the [[Sustainable Development Goals]] to highlight the opportunities for actions that have benefits on multiple levels and avoid unintended consequences.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-25 |title=Building Resilience - Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research |url= |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=tyndall.ac.uk |language=en-GB}} ,2023-09-26 12:28:21,0,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713009023,*[[:Category:Upcoming software|Upcoming software]],2016-03-15 13:37:07,* [[:Category:Upcoming software|Upcoming software]],2016-04-01 10:50:12,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712141831,"|'''1 death''' – Tornado initially caused minor tree and power pole damage before growing into a large wedge tornado and crossing [[Canton Lake]], where a campground sustained major damage. Numerous recreational vehicles and mobile homes were tossed around and destroyed at that location, and trees were debarked. Two people were injured at the campground, but most avoided injury by sheltering in a concrete bathhouse, which was damaged and spattered with mud but remained standing. Past Canton Lake, multiple farms and were heavily damaged or destroyed, and power poles and trees were snapped. High-end EF3 damage occurred at one farmstead as the house was leveled and trees on the property were debarked. A church sustained roof damage, a mobile home was damaged, and a fatality occurred in a vehicle before the tornado dissipated.https://ams.confex.com/ams/92Annual/webprogram/Paper201297.htmlhttp://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-20110524-tornado-a1",2015-08-06 21:21:06,"|'''1 death''' – Tornado initially caused minor tree and power pole damage before growing into a large wedge tornado and crossing [[Canton Lake (Oklahoma)|Canton Lake]], where a campground sustained major damage. Numerous recreational vehicles and mobile homes were tossed around and destroyed at that location, and trees were debarked. Two people were injured at the campground, but most avoided injury by sheltering in a concrete bathhouse, which was damaged and spattered with mud but remained standing. Past Canton Lake, multiple farms and were heavily damaged or destroyed, and power poles and trees were snapped. High-end EF3 damage occurred at one farmstead as the house was leveled and trees on the property were debarked. A church sustained roof damage, a mobile home was damaged, and a fatality occurred in a vehicle before the tornado dissipated.https://ams.confex.com/ams/92Annual/webprogram/Paper201297.htmlhttp://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-20110524-tornado-a1",2016-03-27 06:45:58,1,234 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710128244,"| volumes = 19 +The series began serialization in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]'' magazine, with the 2011 49th issue, published on October 2, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/59020|script-title=ja:「超弩級少女」の東毅、新連載の主役はギークな高校教師|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Natalie.mu]]|date=October 2, 2011|accessdate=June 12, 2013}} As of November 18, 2015, there have been nineteen compiled volumes published.{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4091245641|script-title=ja:電波教師 10 (少年サンデーコミックス)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Amazon.co.jp]]|accessdate=February 18, 2014}}",2016-03-12 04:03:17,"| volumes = 20 +The series began serialization in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]'' magazine, with the 2011 49th issue, published on October 2, 2011.{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/59020|script-title=ja:「超弩級少女」の東毅、新連載の主役はギークな高校教師|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Natalie.mu]]|date=October 2, 2011|accessdate=June 12, 2013}} As of February 18, 2016, there have been twenty compiled volumes published.{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4091245641|script-title=ja:電波教師 10 (少年サンデーコミックス)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Amazon.co.jp]]|accessdate=February 18, 2014}}",2016-03-15 02:59:24,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamas_&type=revision&diff=744567279&oldid=743726751,"===International Positions on Hamas===Hamas, together with several charities it runs,refMatthew Levitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA143 pp.143169.ref has been designated by several governments and some academics as a terrorist organization. Others regard Hamas as a complex organization with terrorism as only one component.refKrista Wiegand, https:books.google.combooks?id=H96cqNJ0fTAC&pg=PA124 ''Bombs and Ballots: Governance by Islamist Terrorist and Guerrilla Groups,'' Ashgate Publishing, Revised edition 2013 p.124.'Officially, Hamas is considered by American and Israeli policymakers and some academics as the epitome of a terrorist group. . .Due to the gravity and consequences of Hamas's use of terrorism as a tactic, all other aspects of Hamas, including its extensive social services programs and its role as a political party are overshadowed and often ignored by policy makers. Others recognize the complexity of Hamas as an organization and suggest that Hamas will continue to transform itself into a full political party and eventually disarm and cease all violent tactics. They view Hamas as a complex organization with terrorism as only one component, which is likely to evolve into a nonviolent political party.ref Israel outlawed Hamas in September 1989refAaron Mannes, https:books.google.combooks?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&pg=PA114 ''Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations,'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2003 p.114.ref The United States followed suit in 1995, as did Canada in November 2002.ref name =""AFPCNA""https:books.google.combooks?id=9fQ3AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 ''The World Almanac of Islamism: 2014,'' American Foreign Policy CouncilRowman & Littlefield, 2014 p.15.ref The European Union outlawed Hamas's military wing in 2001 and included Hamas in its list of terrorist organizations in 2003,refLevitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA50 pp.5051.ref which Hamas successfully challenged in the courts,refhttp:eeas.europa.eustatementseeas2015150119_01_en.htm Statement by High RepresentativeVicePresident Federica Mogherini on the decision to appeal the Judgment regarding Hamas, 19012015ref and continued to do so under American and Israeli pressure.refBenedetta Voltalini and Federica Bicchi, 'When Security Trumps Democracy:Israel and Palestined,' Anne Wetzel, Jan Orbie eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=MkgTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT206 ''The Substance of EU Democracy Promotion: Concepts and Cases,'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 pp 162176 p. 170:'This example shows how the declared substance of EU democracy promotion can change in the implementation phase. While supporting the elections in the Occupied Territories and confirming their regular development, the EU was not willing to accept the results in the light of perceived security concerns and mounting pressure from the US and Israel to boycott Hamas.ref The basis of Hamas's challenge to the EU classification in 2007 was that it was drawn up on the basis of media reports, rather than grounded in any analysis of Hamas's history. The European General Court found in favour of Hamas in 2014, though the verdict was appealed by the EU countries. In September 2016 a legal advisor to the European Court of Justice, Eleanor Sharpston, provided an advisory opinion, in favour of cancelling the listing of Hamas as a terrorist organization. She argued that the determination n originally adopted was flawed, and that the EU cannot 'rely on facts and evidence found in press articles and information from the internet' in order to list organizations as terrorists.ref name=""DPA"" Egypt,refhttp: 'Egyptian court declares Hamas a 'terrorist' group', Al Jazeera 28 February 2015.ref Japan,refAccording to Michael Penn, https:books.google.coombooks?id=ly8zBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 ''Japan and the War on Terror: Military Force and Political Pressure in the USJapanese Alliance'', I.B. Tauris 2014 pp.205206, Japan initially welcomed the democratic character of the elections that brought Hamas to power, and only set conditions on its aid to Palestine, after intense pressure was exerted by the Bush Administration on Japan to alter its policy.ref Australia and the United Kingdom have designated the military wing of Hamas as a terrorist organization.refDavid Sobek,https:books.google.combooks?id=BiWsx7ClSpEC&pg=PT45 ''The Causes of War,'' John Wiley & Sons, 2013 p.45.ref The organization is banned in Jordan.refLevitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA50 p.49.ref It is not regarded as a terrorist organization by Iran,refAlethia H. Cook, 'The Subtle Impact of Iran on the Flotilla Incident,' in Thomas E. Copeland ed., https:books.google.combooks?id=bsuYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 ''Drawing a Line in the Sea: The Gaza Flotilla Incident and the IsraeliPalestinian Conflict,'' Lexington Books, 2011 pp.3544, p.36.ref Russia,refRobert O. Freedman, 'Russia,' in Joel Peters, David Newman eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=kftqQdNNDWAC&pg=PA331 ''The Routledge Handbook on the IsraeliPalestinian Conflict,'' Routledge, 2013 pp.325333 p.331ref Norway,refIoannis Tellidis, Harmonie Toros eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=tbxYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 ''Terrorism: Bridging the Gap with Peace and Conflict Studies: Investigating the Crossroad,'' Routledge, 2016 p.199:'In 2006, Norway explicitly distanced itself from the EU proscription regime, claiming that it was causing problems for its role as a 'neutral facilitator'.'ref Switzerland, Turkey, China,refDavid J. Whittaker ed.,https:books.google.combooks?id=SOhJQbP77h0C&pg=PA84 ''The Terrorism Reader,'' Routledge 2001 2012 p.84.ref and Brazil,refSamuel Feldberg,'Israel and Brazil:An Emerging Power and its Quest for Influence in the Middle East,' in Colin Shindler ed., https:books.google.combooks?id=d7f2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 ''The World Powers:Diplomatic Alliances and International Relations Beyond the Middle East,'' I.B.Tauris 2014.pp.187199ref",2016-10-10 22:29:54,"===International positions on Hamas===Hamas, together with several charities it runs,refMatthew Levitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA143 pp.143169.ref has been designated by several governments and some academics as a terrorist organization. Others regard Hamas as a complex organization with terrorism as only one component.refKrista Wiegand, https:books.google.combooks?id=H96cqNJ0fTAC&pg=PA124 ''Bombs and Ballots: Governance by Islamist Terrorist and Guerrilla Groups,'' Ashgate Publishing, Revised edition 2013 p.124.'Officially, Hamas is considered by American and Israeli policymakers and some academics as the epitome of a terrorist group. . .Due to the gravity and consequences of Hamas's use of terrorism as a tactic, all other aspects of Hamas, including its extensive social services programs and its role as a political party are overshadowed and often ignored by policy makers. Others recognize the complexity of Hamas as an organization and suggest that Hamas will continue to transform itself into a full political party and eventually disarm and cease all violent tactics. They view Hamas as a complex organization with terrorism as only one component, which is likely to evolve into a nonviolent political party.ref Israel outlawed Hamas in September 1989refAaron Mannes, https:books.google.combooks?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&pg=PA114 ''Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations,'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2003 p.114.ref The United States followed suit in 1995, as did Canada in November 2002.ref name =""AFPCNA""https:books.google.combooks?id=9fQ3AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 ''The World Almanac of Islamism: 2014,'' American Foreign Policy CouncilRowman & Littlefield, 2014 p.15.ref The European Union outlawed Hamas's military wing in 2001 and included Hamas in its list of terrorist organizations in 2003,refLevitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA50 pp.5051.ref which Hamas successfully challenged in the courts,refhttp:eeas.europa.eustatementseeas2015150119_01_en.htm Statement by High RepresentativeVicePresident Federica Mogherini on the decision to appeal the Judgment regarding Hamas, 19012015ref and continued to do so under American and Israeli pressure.refBenedetta Voltalini and Federica Bicchi, 'When Security Trumps Democracy:Israel and Palestined,' Anne Wetzel, Jan Orbie eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=MkgTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT206 ''The Substance of EU Democracy Promotion: Concepts and Cases,'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 pp 162176 p. 170:'This example shows how the declared substance of EU democracy promotion can change in the implementation phase. While supporting the elections in the Occupied Territories and confirming their regular development, the EU was not willing to accept the results in the light of perceived security concerns and mounting pressure from the US and Israel to boycott Hamas.ref The basis of Hamas's challenge to the EU classification in 2007 was that it was drawn up on the basis of media reports, rather than grounded in any analysis of Hamas's history. The European General Court found in favour of Hamas in 2014, though the verdict was appealed by the EU countries. In September 2016 a legal advisor to the European Court of Justice, Eleanor Sharpston, provided an advisory opinion, in favour of cancelling the listing of Hamas as a terrorist organization. She argued that the determination originally adopted was flawed, and that the EU cannot ""rely on facts and evidence found in press articles and information from the internet"" in order to list organizations as terrorists.ref name=""DPA"" Egypt,refhttp: 'Egyptian court declares Hamas a 'terrorist' group', Al Jazeera 28 February 2015.ref Japan,refAccording to Michael Penn, https:books.google.coombooks?id=ly8zBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 ''Japan and the War on Terror: Military Force and Political Pressure in the USJapanese Alliance'', I.B. Tauris 2014 pp.205206, Japan initially welcomed the democratic character of the elections that brought Hamas to power, and only set conditions on its aid to Palestine, after intense pressure was exerted by the Bush Administration on Japan to alter its policy.ref Australia and the United Kingdom have designated the military wing of Hamas as a terrorist organization.refDavid Sobek,https:books.google.combooks?id=BiWsx7ClSpEC&pg=PT45 ''The Causes of War,'' John Wiley & Sons, 2013 p.45.ref The organization is banned in Jordan.refLevitt, https:books.google.combooks?id=CGAjU3rraQC&pg=PA50 p.49.ref It is not regarded as a terrorist organization by Iran,refAlethia H. Cook, 'The Subtle Impact of Iran on the Flotilla Incident,' in Thomas E. Copeland ed., https:books.google.combooks?id=bsuYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 ''Drawing a Line in the Sea: The Gaza Flotilla Incident and the IsraeliPalestinian Conflict,'' Lexington Books, 2011 pp.3544, p.36.ref Russia,refRobert O. Freedman, 'Russia,' in Joel Peters, David Newman eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=kftqQdNNDWAC&pg=PA331 ''The Routledge Handbook on the IsraeliPalestinian Conflict,'' Routledge, 2013 pp.325333 p.331ref Norway,refIoannis Tellidis, Harmonie Toros eds., https:books.google.combooks?id=tbxYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 ''Terrorism: Bridging the Gap with Peace and Conflict Studies: Investigating the Crossroad,'' Routledge, 2016 p.199:'In 2006, Norway explicitly distanced itself from the EU proscription regime, claiming that it was causing problems for its role as a 'neutral facilitator'.'ref Switzerland, Turkey, China,refDavid J. Whittaker ed.,https:books.google.combooks?id=SOhJQbP77h0C&pg=PA84 ''The Terrorism Reader,'' Routledge 2001 2012 p.84.ref and Brazil,refSamuel Feldberg,'Israel and Brazil:An Emerging Power and its Quest for Influence in the Middle East,' in Colin Shindler ed., https:books.google.combooks?id=d7f2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199 ''The World Powers:Diplomatic Alliances and International Relations Beyond the Middle East,'' I.B.Tauris 2014.pp.187199ref",2016-10-16 02:32:58,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Billy_Bob_Thornton&diff=204618&oldid=173695,"Billy Bob Thornton was born in [[1955]], in [[Hot Springs]], [[Arkansas]]. He's currently married to actress [[Angelina Jolie]], after a previous relationship with actress [[Laura Dern]] and several previous marriages. + +He first came to semi-prominence as a cast member on the NBC sit-com ""Hearts Afire"" with [[John Ritter]] and [[Markie Post]]. He also had small roles in films like ""Indecent Proprosal"", ""On Deadly Ground"", and ""Tombstone"". In 1996, he wrote, directed, and starred in an independent film called ""Sling Blade"". ""Sling Blade"" garnered international acclaim, and made Thornton a star. He's also appeared in ""Pushing Tin"", ""Armaggedon"", ""The Apostle"", ""Primary Colors"", ""A Simple Plan"", and ""Bandits"". +",2002-05-27 18:45:00,"Billy Bob Thornton was born in [[1955]], in [[Hot Springs]], [[Arkansas]]. He has married several times and his most recent ex-wife is actress [[Angelina Jolie]]. + +He first came to semi-prominence as a cast member on the NBC sit-com ""Hearts Afire"" with [[John Ritter]] and [[Markie Post]]. He also had small roles in films like ""Indecent Proprosal"", ""On Deadly Ground"", and ""Tombstone"". In 1996, he wrote, directed, and starred in an independent film called ""Sling Blade"". ""Sling Blade"" garnered international acclaim, and made Thornton a star. He's also appeared in ""Pushing Tin"", ""Armaggedon"", ""The Apostle"", ""Primary Colors"", ""A Simple Plan"", and ""Bandits"".",2002-08-25 12:03:00,1,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=727069025&oldid=717910979,| Badge_size = 300px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | Most caps = [[Robbie Keane]] (143) | Top scorer = [[Robbie Keane]] (67) | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|29|up|1|date=3 March 2016}},2016-04-30 13:17:15,| Badge_size = 200px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | Most caps = Robbie Keane (142) | Top scorer = Robbie Keane (67) | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|33|down|2|date=2 June 2016}},2016-06-26 12:21:23,1,57 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=724458676&oldid=714656675,| Badge = Emblem of Korea Football Association.svg | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|56|up|1|date=7 April 2016}} | leftarm1=ff0000|body1=ff0000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=0035AD|socks1=0000FF | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FF0000,2016-04-11 02:30:17,{{About|the men's team|the women's team|South Korea women's national football team}} | Badge = | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|50|up|4|date=2 June 2016}} | leftarm1=ff0000|body1=ff0000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=ff0000|socks1=ff0000 | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF,2016-06-09 11:17:48,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709509006," is the most populous island of [[Kwajalein|Kwajalein Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]], as well as the center for Marshallese culture in the [[Ralik Chain]] of the archipelago. Settled on {{convert|80|acres|0|abbr=on}} of land, it has a population of more than 15,000. Over 50% of the population is estimated to be under the age of 18.",2016-02-20 12:30:41," is the most populous island of [[Kwajalein|Kwajalein Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]], as well as the center for Marshallese culture in the [[Ralik Chain]] of the archipelago. Settled on {{convert|80|acres|0|abbr=off}} of land, it has a population of more than 15,000. Over 50% of the population is estimated to be under the age of 18.",2016-03-11 09:28:26,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745231704,"In November 1873, the State Colored Baptist Missionary convention met in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] where McAlpine presented a resolution to establish a University, which would become Selma University. A concurrent white convention recommended the black Baptists give the money they had raised for the university to their care and not to undertake the project alone, but McAlpine convinced the convention that it they should not follow the advice of the white group and to establish the institution themselves. McAlpine was selected at the 1874 convention in [[Mobile, Alabama]] to raise money for the school, and again at the 1875 convention. At the 1874 convention, a board of trustees was elected for the body consisting of McAlpine, Holland Thompson, Henry J. Europe, Charles Octavia Boothe, and Alexander Butler.Bailey, Richard. Neither carpetbaggers nor scalawags: Black officeholders during the Reconstruction of Alabama, 1867-1878. NewSouth Books, 2010. p153 In 1877 he took charge of the Marion Baptist church and he again canvassed the state to raise money. In the fall of that year the State convention was in [[Eufala, Alabama|Eufala]], where a decision was made to purchase the old Fair Grounds of Selma, Alabama as the schools location. In 1881, McAlpine was elected to be president of the University which he held for two years, after which he resigned so that a more scholarly leader could be selected, and he returned to Marion Baptist church. He was succeeded as president by Rev. E. M. Brawley.",2016-10-20 00:25:45,"In November 1873, the State Colored Baptist Missionary convention met in [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] where McAlpine presented a resolution to establish a University, which would become Selma University. A concurrent white convention recommended the black Baptists give the money they had raised for the university to their care and not to undertake the project alone, but McAlpine convinced the convention that it they should not follow the advice of the white group and to establish the institution themselves. McAlpine was selected at the 1874 convention in [[Mobile, Alabama]] to raise money for the school, and again at the 1875 convention. At the 1874 convention, a board of trustees was elected for the body consisting of McAlpine, Holland Thompson, Henry J. Europe, Charles Octavia Boothe, and Alexander Butler.Bailey, Richard. Neither carpetbaggers nor scalawags: Black officeholders during the Reconstruction of Alabama, 1867-1878. NewSouth Books, 2010. p153 In 1877 he took charge of the Marion Baptist church and he again canvassed the state to raise money. In the fall of that year the State convention was in [[Eufaula, Alabama|Eufaula]], where a decision was made to purchase the old Fair Grounds of [[Selma, Alabama]] as the schools location. In 1881, McAlpine was elected to be president of the University, later called Selma University, which he held for two years, after which he resigned so that a more scholarly leader could be selected, and he returned to Marion Baptist church. He was succeeded as president by Rev. E. M. Brawley.",2016-10-20 00:32:05,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_House,_East_Sussex_&type=revision&diff=748571221&oldid=741342641","| free_1 = R-8 '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 120[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011.",2016-09-26 22:07:44,"| free_1 = R-8{{what|date=September 2016}} '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 140[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] {{wayback|url= |date=20111007063816 }} ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011. [[Category:1886 establishments in England]]",2016-11-08 23:03:14,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flybe_(1979–2020)_&type=revision&diff=722842831&oldid=712154738,"| fleet_size = 74 *[[Bournemouth Airport|Bournemouth]] {{col-break|gap=2em}} As of March 2016, the Flybe fleet includes the following aircraft.{{cite web|url= |title=GINFO Search Results Summary |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority |date=5 March 2016 |accessdate=6 March 2016}} (This does not include aircraft operated by franchise partners, or leased aircraft): ! style=""background-color:purple;"" | In fleet",2016-03-27 09:22:13,"| fleet_size = 77 *[[Air India]][] {{col-break|gap=2em}} *[[Virgin Atlantic]]{{cite web|url= Atlantic / flyBe Begins Codeshare Service from April 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=4 April 2016}} As of April 2016, the Flybe fleet includes the following aircraft.{{cite web|url= |title=GINFO Search Results Summary |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority |date=9 April 2016 |accessdate=11 April 2016}} This does not include aircraft operated by franchise partners, or leased aircraft:",2016-05-30 12:58:50,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Cameroon&diff=342824945&oldid=312186676," {{Politics of Cameroon}} + '''Politics of Cameroon''' takes place in a framework of a [[unitary republic|unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Cameroon]] is both [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], and of a [[multi-party system]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the [[National Assembly of Cameroon]] + +",2009-09-06 14:04:00,"{{refimprove|date=February 2010}} + {{Politics of Cameroon}} + '''Politics of Cameroon''' takes place in a framework of a [[unitary republic|unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Cameroon]] is both [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], and of a [[multi-party system]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the [[National Assembly of Cameroon]] + +",2010-02-09 01:18:00,1,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multi-component_gas_analyzer_system&diff=740528934&oldid=740352584,"The '''Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System (Multi-GAS)''' is an instrument package used to take real-time high-resolution measurements of volcanic gas plumes. {{cite web|url= Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition}} A Multi-GAS comprises an Infra-Red spectrometer (CO2), 2 electrochemical sensors (SO2, H2S), and pressure/temperature/humidity sensors, all in a weatherproof box weighing approximately 3 kg.{{cite web|url= mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy)}}, as well as radio transmitters to transmit data to remote locations. The Multi-GAS instrument package is portable, and its operation and data analysis are simple enough to be conducted by non-specialists. {{cite web|url= new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system}}",2016-09-20 14:36:38,"'''Multi-Component Gas Analyzer System (Multi-GAS)''' is an instrument package used to take real-time high-resolution measurements of volcanic gas plumes. {{cite web|url= Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition}} A Multi-GAS comprises an Infra-Red spectrometer (CO2), 2 electrochemical sensors (SO2, H2S), and pressure/temperature/humidity sensors, all in a weatherproof box weighing approximately 3 kg.{{cite web|url= mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy)}}, as well as radio transmitters to transmit data to remote locations. The Multi-GAS instrument package is portable, and its operation and data analysis are simple enough to be conducted by non-specialists. {{cite web|url= new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system}}",2016-09-21 16:46:41,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chernobyl_New_Safe_Confinement_&type=revision&diff=750021842&oldid=749446706,"The NSC will be assembled in the following steps:This process of assembly is advantageous because it takes advantage of the designed mobility of the structure to maximize the distance between workers and the reactor building, thereby minimizing their uptake dosage of radiation.As each bay is completed infrastructure equipment including that for ventilation systems, radiation monitoring, plumbing, and electrical will be installed.",2016-11-14 11:12:53,"The NSC was assembled in the following steps:This process of assembly was deemed advantageous because it took advantage of the designed mobility of the structure to maximize the distance between workers and the reactor building, thereby minimizing their uptake dosage of radiation.As each bay is completed infrastructure equipment including that for ventilation systems, radiation monitoring, plumbing, and electrical was installed.",2016-11-17 11:49:34,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_orienteering_events&diff=1192504583&oldid=1075250805,"* [[O-Ringen]], a five-day event in [[Sweden]] where more than 10,000 orienteers participate",2022-03-04 18:28:07,"* [[O-Ringen]], The largest five-day event in [[Sweden]]. In 2022 more than 20,000 orienteers participate",2023-12-29 18:54:18,1,666 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Trilateral_Commission&diff=1219258312&oldid=1230425244,|{{interlanguage link|Arpad Kovacs (mernok)|lt=Arpad Kovacs|hu}},2024-04-16 17:25:03,|{{interlanguage link|Arpad Kovacs|hu|Arpad Kovacs (mernok)|lt=Arpad Kovacs}},2024-06-22 16:52:08,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712789618,#REDIRECT [[List of recurring The Simpsons characters]] {{CharR to list entry|The Simpsons}},2011-11-21 18:26:35,#REDIRECT [[List of recurring The Simpsons characters]] {{R from fictional character|The Simpsons}},2016-03-31 04:02:46,1,1592 +,Greek Mexicans (Greek: Ελληνομεξικανοί) are Mexican residents of either full or partial Greek descent.,2014-11-13 03:53:04,Greek Mexicans (Greek: Ελληνομεξικανοί) are people of whole or partial Greek descent living in Mexico.,2021-12-26 23:53:08,1,2601 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_practice_management&diff=1051713658&oldid=1206519474,"Many lawyers have commented on the difficulty of balancing the management functions of a law firm with client matters.Anita J. Cicero, as told to Elizabeth Olson. [ Preoccupations: The Tightrope of Managing a Law Office] (January 3, 2009). ''New York Times''. ",2021-10-25 05:06:40,"Many lawyers have commented on the difficulty of balancing the management functions of a law firm with client matters.Anita J. Cicero, as told to Elizabeth Olson. [ Preoccupations: The Tightrope of Managing a Law Office] (January 3, 2009). ''New York Times''. ",2024-02-12 10:45:38,0,841 +," Michel Étiévent (born 10 July 1947) is a French journalist, historian and writer.",2021-10-14 08:46:07," Michel Étiévent (10 July 1947 – 12 October 2021) was a French journalist, historian and writer.",2021-10-16 00:02:30,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Anti-Doping_Agency&diff=790706488&oldid=790051788,"The '''Spanish Anti-Doping Agency''', officialy '''Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport''' ('''AEPSAD''') is a [[Spain|spanish]] agency responsible of the protection of the [[right to health]] of all the [[athletes]] and the protection of the right to participate in a competition without [[Doping|cheats]].",2017-07-11 08:41:50,"The '''Spanish Anti-Doping Agency''', officialy '''Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport''' ('''AEPSAD''') is a [[Spain|spanish]] agency responsible for the protection of the [[right to health]] of all the [[athletes]] and the protection of the right to participate in a competition without [[Doping|cheats]].",2017-07-15 15:17:21,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketolysis&diff=1078724168&oldid=1076023017,"'''Ketolysis''' is the process of [[Catabolism|catabolizing]] [[ketone]]s, the opposite of [[ketogenesis]] which is the process of synthesizing ketones. Ketogenesis occurs primarily in the [[liver]], whereas ketolysis occurs in non-liver cells, especially in the[[heart]], [[brain]], and [[skeletal muscle]].{{cite journal | vauthors=Puchalska P, Crawford PA | title=Multi-dimensional Roles of Ketone Bodies in Fuel Metabolism, Signaling, and Therapeutics | journal=[[Cell Metabolism]] | volume=25 | issue=2 | pages=262-284 | year=2017 | doi = 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.022 | pmc= | pmid=28178565 }} The [[OXCT1|SCOT]] enzyme is required for ketolysis, and is present in the [[mitochondria]] of all mammalian cells except for [[hepatocyte]]s.",2022-03-09 00:10:55,"'''Ketolysis''' is the process of [[Catabolism|catabolizing]] [[ketone]]s, the opposite of [[ketogenesis]] which is the process of synthesizing ketones. Ketogenesis occurs primarily in the [[liver]], whereas ketolysis occurs in non-liver cells, especially in the [[heart]], [[brain]], and [[skeletal muscle]].{{cite journal | vauthors=Puchalska P, Crawford PA | title=Multi-dimensional Roles of Ketone Bodies in Fuel Metabolism, Signaling, and Therapeutics | journal=[[Cell Metabolism]] | volume=25 | issue=2 | pages=262-284 | year=2017 | doi = 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.022 | pmc= | pmid=28178565 }} The [[OXCT1|SCOT]] enzyme is required for ketolysis, and is present in the [[mitochondria]] of all mammalian cells except for [[hepatocyte]]s.",2022-03-23 00:23:22,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745712076,"Catecholamines are produced mainly by the [[chromaffin cells]] of the [[adrenal medulla]] and the [[postganglionic fiber]]s of the [[sympathetic nervous system]]. [[Dopamine]], which acts as a [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]], is largely produced in neuronal cell bodies in two areas of the brainstem: the [[substantia nigra]] and the [[ventral tegmental area]]. +The similarly [[melanin]]-pigmented cell bodies of the [[locus ceruleus]] produce [[norepinephrine]].",2016-10-22 20:55:39,"Catecholamines are produced mainly by the [[chromaffin cells]] of the [[adrenal medulla]] and the [[postganglionic fiber]]s of the [[sympathetic nervous system]]. [[Dopamine]], which acts as a [[neurotransmitter]] in the [[central nervous system]], is largely produced in neuronal cell bodies in two areas of the brainstem: the [[ventral tegmental area]] and the [[substantia nigra]], the latter of which contains [[neuromelanin]]-pigmented neurons. The similarly neuromelanin-pigmented cell bodies of the [[locus ceruleus]] produce [[norepinephrine]].",2016-10-22 21:06:56,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=720069035&oldid=713270515,"| 5,048+ | 12,669+ | As of September 4, 2015{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} | rowspan=""2""|{{age|1969|11|10}} years | rowspan=""2""|46",2016-04-03 00:58:54,"| 17,590+ | 12,818+ | As of April 5, 2016{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=April 5, 2016|accessdate=April 5, 2016}} | rowspan=""3""|{{age|1969|11|10}} years | rowspan=""3""|46",2016-05-13 14:42:44,1,41 +," Majid Jowhari MP (Persian: مجید جوهری, born October 24th, 1960) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 and 2019 Canadian federal elections to represent the electoral district of Richmond Hill as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada.",2021-09-04 19:34:33," Majid Jowhari MP (Persian: مجید جوهری, born October 24th, 1960) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015, 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal election to represent the electoral district of Richmond Hill as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada and was the first federal nominee and candidate of Iranian heritage.",2021-09-24 01:45:46,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misty_Upham_&type=revision&diff=752769755&oldid=746173047,"blockquote""''But the real tragedy is this could have been prevented on a lot of levels. We pleaded with the Auburn Police to help us find Misty but Commander Stocker made the decision that Misty did not fit the criteria of the Washington State Endangered Missing Persons Plan. This became a point of contention between us and the Auburn PD. In a statement he gave to the press he said Auburn PD doesn't have any evidence that Misty is actually missing. He went to say that Misty packed her belonging and left her apartment. This was an inaccurate statement. We believe that Commander Stocker had animosity against Misty due to a previous encounter.''""ref name=ICTMN2blockquote",2016-10-25 18:23:09,"blockquote""''But the real tragedy is this could have been prevented on a lot of levels. We pleaded with the Auburn Police to help us find Misty but Commander Stocker made the decision that Misty did not fit the criteria of the Washington State Endangered Missing Persons Plan. This became a point of contention between us and the Auburn PD. In a statement he gave to the press he said Auburn PD doesn't have any evidence that Misty is actually missing. He went on to say that Misty packed her belonging and left her apartment. This was an inaccurate statement. We believe that Commander Stocker had animosity against Misty due to a previous encounter.''""ref name=ICTMN2blockquote",2016-12-03 05:44:40,0,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=714556890&oldid=706813738,| image = | clubnumber = 4 ===External links===,2016-02-25 12:39:21,| image = | clubnumber = TBA ==External links==,2016-04-10 13:49:43,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742308748,"Despite his bad Super Bowl performance, the Panthers staff threw support behind Remmers and stated that they felt he would be able to grow and learn from his mistakes.http://www.todayspigskin.com/nfc/carolina-panthers/mike-remmers-putting-super-bowl-past/ ",2016-10-02 23:27:24,"Despite his Super Bowl performance, the Panthers staff threw support behind Remmers and stated that they felt he would be able to grow and learn from his mistakes.http://www.todayspigskin.com/nfc/carolina-panthers/mike-remmers-putting-super-bowl-past/ ",2016-10-02 23:27:40,1,1 +,"The Amar Quartet, also known as the Amar-Hindemith Quartet, was a musical ensemble founded by the composer Paul Hindemith in 1921 in Germany, and was extremely active in both classical and modern repertoire until being disbanded in 1929.",2013-12-19 21:31:43,"The Amar Quartet, also known as the Amar-Hindemith Quartet, was a musical ensemble founded by the composer Paul Hindemith in 1921 in Germany and was active in both classical and modern repertoire until disbanding in 1933.",2022-12-04 09:22:28,1,3272 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Captain_America&diff=8094578&oldid=8091195," + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new indestructible shield made from a chance mixture of iron and [[vibranium]], light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + +",2004-11-30 17:28:00," + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new indestructible shield made from a chance mixture of Adamantium and [[vibranium]], light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + +",2004-12-03 20:14:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jacques_Parisot_Foundation_Fellowship_recipients&diff=1217112079&oldid=1195587981,"The Foundation was founded in 1969 by Mrs Parisot in honour of Professor [[Jacques Parisot]] (), who was a founding member of WHO and signed the Organization's Constitution on behalf of France at the 1946 International Health Conference in New York. The Foundation's goal is to promote [[social medicine]] or public health research by providing fellowships, which are given out every two years (even years). A bronze medal and a value of 5,000 USD make up the prize. It was discontinued in 2015.{{Cite web |title=Jacques Parisot Foundation Fellowship |url= |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=WHO}}{{Cite web |title=Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives, Mar 20, 1980, p. 14 |url=}}",2024-01-14 13:20:57,"The Foundation was founded in 1969 by Mrs Parisot in honour of Professor [[Jacques Parisot]] (), who was a founding member of WHO and signed the Organization's Constitution on behalf of France at the 1946 International Health Conference in New York. The Foundation's goal is to promote [[social medicine]] or public health research by providing fellowships, which are given out every two years (even years). A bronze medal and a value of 5,000 USD make up the prize. It was discontinued in 2015.{{Cite web |title=Jacques Parisot Foundation Fellowship |url= |access-date=2022-12-01 |website=WHO}}{{Cite web |title=Kingston Gleaner Newspaper Archives, Mar 20, 1980, p. 14 |date=20 March 1980 |url=}}",2024-04-03 22:17:38,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kvívík_&type=revision&diff=712731200&oldid=689343479,|population_as_of = 31 December 2008 |population_total = 391,2015-11-06 14:37:16,|population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 585,2016-03-30 20:22:24,1,146 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Certified_MBA&diff=1079497713&oldid=1148800342,"*The website was [ ] ([[Internet Archive|archived]], 2012-03), which as of 2/14/2013 has been taken down.",2022-03-27 03:11:59,"*The website was [ ] ([[Internet Archive|archived]], 2012-03), which as of 2/14/2013 has been taken down.",2023-04-08 12:12:59,0,378 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709900993,{{nat fs player no caps|no=|pos=GK|name=Lysianne Proulx|age=|club=Varennes|clubnat=CAN}},2016-03-12 18:23:06,{{nat fs player no caps|no=1|pos=GK|name=Lysianne Proulx|age=|club=Varennes|clubnat=CAN}},2016-03-13 20:06:16,0,2 +,Sir Pulteney Malcolm GCB (1768–1838) was a British naval officer.,2007-11-25 18:44:59,Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm GCB GCMG (20 February 1768 – 20 July 1838) was a British naval officer.,2019-11-12 13:57:45,1,4370 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Licence_to_use&diff=951908197&oldid=1059810128,A '''licence to use''' or '''LTU''' is a [[licence]] to use an [[intellectual property]] such as a [[patent]] or [[trademark]]. This is distinct from other types of licence such as a licence to manufacture or copy the invention or design. It is the sort of licence commonly issued for the use of [[computer software]].{{citation |url= |title=From patent to profit: secrets & strategies for the successful inventor |author=Bob DeMatteis|date=February 2004 |isbn=9780757001406 }} ,2020-04-19 14:53:08,A '''licence to use''' or '''LTU''' is a [[licence]] to use an [[intellectual property]] such as a [[patent]] or [[trademark]]. This is distinct from other types of licence such as a licence to manufacture or copy the invention or design. It is the sort of licence commonly issued for the use of [[computer software]].{{citation |url= |title=From patent to profit: secrets & strategies for the successful inventor |author=Bob DeMatteis|date=February 2004 |isbn=9780757001406 }} ,2021-12-11 19:33:57,0,602 +,The Alice Springs Desert Park is an environmental education facility in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia.,2012-11-01 12:20:37,The Alice Springs Desert Park is an environmental education facility and wildlife park in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia.,2022-12-30 05:48:31,1,3711 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elroy_Hirsch_&type=revision&diff=756260190&oldid=745218601,"|image=Elroy Hirsch.png |caption= Hirsch from 1944 ''Michiganensian'' |currentnumber=40 |currentpositionplain=[[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]], [[End (gridiron football)|end]] '''Elroy Leon ""Crazylegs"" Hirsch''' (June 17, 1923 - January 28, 2004) was an [[American football]] player and sport executive. He was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 1967 and the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1974. He was also named to the all-time [[All-Pro]] team selected in 1968 by the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the [[National Football League]] (NFL) [[National Football League 1950s All-Decade Team|1950s All-Decade Team]].",2016-10-19 22:52:00,"|image=1951 Bowman Elroy Hirsch -76 Football Card.jpg |image_size=220 |caption= 1951 Bowman card of Hirsch |number=40 |position=[[Halfback (American football)|Halfback]], [[End (gridiron football)|end]]",2016-12-23 01:23:58,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Rwanda_National_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=728946609&oldid=724310258,| relegated = | biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 3 matches | [[AS Kigali]] 4-0 [[Musanze F.C.|Musanze]]
(14 May 2016) | [[Mukura Victory Sports F.C.|Mukura]] 5-1 [[Espoir F.C. (Rwanda)|Espoir]]
(15 May 2016) | [[AS Kigali]] 4-0 Bugesera
(23 May 2016),2016-06-08 12:12:31,| relegated = [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]] | biggest home win = [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] 6-0 [[Amagaju F.C.|Amagaju]]
(15 June 2016) | longest wins = [[S.C. Kiyovu Sports|Kiyovu Sports]]
[[Mukura Victory Sports F.C.|Mukura]] (7) | longest unbeaten = [[Rayon Sports F.C.|Rayon Sports]] (24) | matches = 226,2016-07-08 19:28:46,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toasted_TV_&type=revision&diff=722417549&oldid=719337145,"| num_episodes = 3,299 (As of 9 May 2016) As of 1 May 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.00 am: ''[[Dinofroz]]'' (repeats) *6.30 am: ''[[Wakfu (TV series)|Wakfu]]'' Season 2 (repeats) *7.00 am: ''[[Transformers: Prime]]'' Season 2 (repeats)",2016-05-09 02:28:32,"| num_episodes = 3,318 (As of 28 May 2016) As of 26 May 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.00 am: ''The Drakers'' (repeats) *6.30 am: ''[[Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures]]'' Season 2 (repeats) *7.00 am: ''[[Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)|Transformers: Robots in Disguise]]'' Season 1 (repeats)",2016-05-28 00:20:52,1,19 +,"Anastasiya Valeryevna Skulkina (Russian: Анастасия Валерьевна Скулкина) (born August 11, 1982) is a Russian luger who competed from 2001 to 2006.",2009-11-12 14:06:50,"Anastasiya Valeryevna Tambovtseva (née Skulkina; Russian: Анастасия Валерьевна Тамбовцева (Скулкина); born August 11, 1982) is a Russian luger and bobsledder who competed from 2001 to 2006.",2017-11-01 08:20:59,1,2911 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_society&diff=1147929334&oldid=1177245347,"In [[Canada]], each province and territory has a law society ({{lang-fr|barreau}}) with statutory responsibility for regulation of the legal profession in the public interest. These law societies are members of the [[Federation of Law Societies of Canada]], which seeks to increase coordination between its members and encourage the standardization of members' rules and procedures.{{Cite web|title=Our Mission|url= of Law Societies of Canada}} ",2023-04-03 02:50:42,"In [[Canada]], each province and territory has a law society ({{lang-fr|barreau}}) with statutory responsibility for regulation of the legal profession in the public interest. These law societies are members of the [[Federation of Law Societies of Canada]], which seeks to increase coordination between its members and encourage the standardization of members' rules and procedures.{{Cite web|title=Our Mission|url= of Law Societies of Canada}} ",2023-09-26 22:04:34,0,177 +,"Eric George Bailey GC (14 October 1906 – 12 January 1945) was a Sergeant with the New South Wales Police Force who was posthumously awarded the George Cross, the highest British (and Commonwealth) award for bravery out of combat.",2014-05-11 01:38:51,"Eric George Bailey GC (14 October 1906 – 12 January 1945) was a sergeant with the New South Wales Police Force and a posthumous Australian recipient of the George Cross, the highest civil decoration for heroism in the United Kingdom and formerly in the Commonwealth.",2017-08-20 07:18:30,1,1198 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buyout&diff=1173206933&oldid=1220756038,"*In [[Major League Baseball]], a club option is an optional year at the end of the ballplayer's contract that may be guaranteed at the discretion of the team. Usually, the option comes with a ""buyout"" which represents a fraction of the value of the option. If at the time that the club is in a position to exercise its option and the team decides not to exercise the option, the team will usually pay the buyout and decline the option. Generally, this results in the ballplayer becoming eligible to be a [[free agent]]. Alternatively, if the contract turned one of the ballplayer's arbitration-eligible seasons into an option season, the team can decline the option with the ballplayer then entering the arbitration process instead.[ What is a Club Option? | Glossary | MLB.com] ",2023-08-31 23:44:55,"*In [[Major League Baseball]], a club option is an optional year at the end of the ballplayer's contract that may be guaranteed at the discretion of the team. Usually, the option comes with a ""buyout"" which represents a fraction of the value of the option. If at the time that the club is in a position to exercise its option and the team decides not to exercise the option, the team will usually pay the buyout and decline the option. Generally, this results in the ballplayer becoming eligible to be a [[free agent]]. Alternatively, if the contract turned one of the ballplayer's arbitration-eligible seasons into an option season, the team can decline the option with the ballplayer then entering the arbitration process instead.[ What is a Club Option? {{!}} Glossary {{!}} MLB.com] ",2024-04-25 18:44:49,0,238 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713473027,"{{multiple issues| +{{BLP sources|date=September 2013}} +{{More footnotes|date=September 2013}} +}} +| image = Bo-fc-harald-nielsen.jpg +| image_size = 150 +| death_place= + +'''Harald Ingemann Nielsen''' (26 October 1941 – 11 August 2015) was a [[Denmark|Danish]] [[Association football|footballer]]. He played professionally for [[Italy|Italian]] club [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna F.C.]] where he was the league top scorer (''[[capocannoniere]]'') in Bologna's 1964 [[Serie A]] championship winning season. Harald Nielsen played 14 games for the [[Denmark national football team]] in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as ''Guld-Harald'' (Gold-Harald). He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league.{{Cite book|last1=Nielsen |first1=Harald |author2=Lindskog, John |title=Kaerlighed A/S |year=2002 |publisher=People's Press |location=[[Copenhagen]] |language=Danish |isbn=9788770550727}} +In the top Danish league, Nielsen debuted for Frederikshavn against [[Boldklubben Frem]] in March 1960. Frederikshavn won 3-1, with Harald Nielsen scoring all three goals. The team finished the league in fifth place with Nielsen becoming league top scorer. +In 1961, Harald Nielsen moved abroad to play professionally for [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna F.C.]] in Italy. At Bologna, ''il freddo danese'' (the cold Dane) was a part of the [[1963-64 Serie A]] winning squad, and he was the [[Capocannoniere|Italian league topscorer]] in both 1963 and 1964. Following six seasons at Bologna, Harald Nielsen moved to [[Internazionale F.C.]] in 1967, in a [[Transfer (football)|transfer]] deal which made him the [[World football transfer record|most expensive player]] in the world at the time. Although he started by winning the unofficial world cup for teams by beating [[Santos FC|Santos]] with [[Pele]] 1-0 in New York, Nielsen did not find the same degree of success with Inter as in Bologna, and following years at [[S.S.C. Napoli]] and [[U.C. Sampdoria]] a back injury kept him mostly off the field, he ended his career in 1970. +|- bgcolor=""EFEFEF"" +| align=""center"" | 1961/1962 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 16 || align=center | 8 +| align=""center"" | 1962/1963 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 29 || align=center | 19 +| align=""center"" | 1963/1964 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 31 || align=center | 21 +| align=""center"" | 1964/1965 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 31 || align=center | 13 +| align=""center"" | 1965/1966 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 29 || align=center | 12 +| align=""center"" | 1966/1967 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 21 || align=center | 8 +| align=""center"" | 1967/1968 || [[Internazionale FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 8 || align=center | 2 +| align=""center"" | 1968/1969 || [[SSC Napoli]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 10 || align=center | 2 +| align=""center"" | 1969/1970 || [[Sampdoria]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 4 || align=center | 0 +Harald Nielsen made his debut for the Danish national team on 13 September 1959 against [[Norway national football team|Norway]] in [[Oslo]], as the youngest Danish national team player ever. Only 17 years and 322 days old, he scored a single goal in the 4-2 win. +In the summer of 1960, he represented Denmark at the [[1960 Summer Olympics]] football tournament in [[Rome]]. Denmark finished runners-up and Nielsen was the leading goals scorer of the tournament. +His international potential as a striker became obvious already on 10 May 1960, when he scored two goals in a [[Stævnet|Copenhagen XI]] game against the [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Brazilian world champions team]], which two years earlier had another largely unknown 17-year-old [[Pelé]] making his debut on the world stage. The two would meet again playing for their respective club teams later in their careers, but in a strange twist of fates while [[Pelé]] was essentially banned from playing outside of Brazilian team(s), Nielsen would be banned from playing on the Danish national team. As the [[Danish Football Association]] did not allow professionals to represent the Danish national team until 1971, Nielsen was banned from the national team at 19 years old when he joined Bologna, and would not play another national team match. This was a great frustration to Harald Nielsen, which he repeatedly voiced in interviews with Danish media.{{Cite book |last1=Nielsen |first1=Harald |author2=Jakobsen, Joakim |title=Guld-Harald - Topscorer, Idol, Rebel |year=2009 |publisher=Gyldendal|location=[[Copenhagen]] |language=Danish |isbn=9788702079357}} +Harald Nielsen was a prolific entrepreneur who started numerous companies. Just after ending his career he started a firm together with his wife, former actress [[Rudi Hansen|Rudi Nielsen]], which imports Italian [[leather]] works to [[Scandinavia]]. He became involved in professionalising [[football in Denmark]] in the 1970s, and in 1977 he and later [[Minister of Science, Technology and Development (Denmark)|Danish Minister of Science]] [[Helge Sander]] planned to found a professional Danish football league. As a consequence of these plans, Danish Football Association finally allowed professional football in Denmark from 1978. Harald Nielsen along with Alex Friedman founded - and became the first chairman of FC København A/S later [[Parken Sport & Entertainment]] whose primary activity was the Danish club [[FC København]] from 1992–1997, he stepped down from the board in 2007 and became the clubs first honorary member. He was Protektor for the Legends Club and until his death watched all the home matches of [[FC København]] from Parken's A-stand. He was chairman and co-owner/founder of the largest [[summer house]] building company in Denmark. He was president of the [[Rebild National Park]] Society from 1997-2007. He led the Gunnar Nu Foundation for 18 years until 2009 and presided the distribution of over DKK 9 million to Danish sports in those years. From 2003 until his death, he was chairman/co-owner of ABSI A/S., one of the leading trade and loyalty solutions companies in Scandinavia. He wrote six books during his football career, which became known as the ""Harald-Books"" during the 1960s. He died on 11 August 2015.http://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2015/08/12/news/calcio_bologna_morto_harald_nielsen_asso_anni_sessanta-120849868/ +*'''1960 [[List of Danish football champions|Danish Championship]] - Topscorer in the Tournament 19 goals (Denmark)''' +*'''1960 [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympics in Rome]] (Silver) - Topscorer in the Tournament 6 goals (Denmark)''' +*'''1961-1962 [[Mitropa Cup]] Gold - Coupe Centrale D'Europe and Topscorer in the Tournament (Bologna F.C.)''' +*'''1962-1963 [[Mitropa Cup]] Silver - Coupe Centrale D'Europe and Topscorer in the Tournament (Bologna F.C.)''' +*'''1963 Serie A - [[Capocannoniere]] Topscorer in the tournament 21 goals (Bologna F.C.)''' +*'''1964 Serie A - [[1963-64 Serie A|Italian Championship]] and [[Capocannoniere]] Topscorer in the tournament 19 goals (Bologna F.C.)''' +*'''[[:da:Årets Fund|Årets Fund]] (Oldest Danish Sports Prize), 1959''' +*'''First [[Danish Player of the Year]], 1961''' +*{{YouTube|juPVXGxiR8o|'''Caltex Sportsman Dell'Anno 1963-64'''}} +*'''Cavaliere/Knight [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]], 1992''' +*'''Sportens Ridderkors, 2002''' +*'''[[:it:Nettuno d'oro|Nettuno d'oro]], 2004''' +*'''Honorary President [[Rebild National Park]] Society, 2007''' +*'''First Honorary Member of [[F.C. Copenhagen]], 2007''' +*'''[http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/Hall_of_Fame/Medlemmerne/Harald_Nielsen Danish Football Hall of Fame, 2010]''' +*'''Protektor F.C. Copenhagen Legends Club, 2014''' +[[Serie A 1962-63|1962–63]] +[[Serie A 1963-64|1963–64]] + +==Literature== +*Joakim Jakobsen, ""''Guld-Harald: Topscorer, Idol, Rebel''"", Denmark, 2009, ISBN 9788702079357 {{da icon}} +*AA.VV. L’enciclopedia dei cento anni: 1909-2009 Bologna football club il secolo rossoblu, Bologna, Minerva Edizioni, 2009 {{it icon}} +*John Lindskog, ""''Kaerlighed A/S - Historien om Guld-Harald og Rudi''"": Denmark, 2007, ISBN 9788770550727 {{da icon}} +*Fabrizio Calzia - Francesco Caremani, ""''Angeli e Diavoli RossoBlu''"", Italy, 2003 {{it icon}} +*[[Far til fire med fuld musik]], Denmark, 1961 {{da icon}} +{{Reflist}} +{{Commons category}}",2016-03-04 06:18:42,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}} +| image = Harald Nielsen (football).jpg +| image_size = 260px +| death_place= [[Klampenborg]], Denmark +|height = 178 cm +|weight=72 kg +| show-medals = yes +[[File:Harald Nielsen (football)2.jpg|thumb|Harald Nielsen]] +[[File:Harald Nielsen (football)3cr.jpg|thumb|Harald Nielsen]] +[[File:Rudi Hansen and Harald Nielsen 1961.jpg|thumb|Rudi Hansen and Harald Nielsen c. 1961]] +'''Harald Ingemann Nielsen''' (26 October 1941 – 11 August 2015) was a [[Denmark|Danish]] [[association football]] player. He played professionally for [[Italy|Italian]] club [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna F.C.]] where he was the league top scorer (''[[capocannoniere]]'') in Bologna's 1964 [[Serie A]] championship winning season. Harald Nielsen played 14 games for the [[Denmark national football team]] in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as ''Guld-Harald'' (Gold-Harald). He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league.{{Cite book|last1=Nielsen |first1=Harald |author2=Lindskog, John |title=Kaerlighed A/S |year=2002 |publisher=People's Press |location=[[Copenhagen]] |language=Danish |isbn=9788770550727}} +In the top Danish league, Nielsen debuted for Frederikshavn against [[Boldklubben Frem]] in March 1960. Frederikshavn won 3–1, with Harald Nielsen scoring all three goals. The team finished the league in fifth place with Nielsen becoming league top scorer. +In 1961, Harald Nielsen moved abroad to play professionally for [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna F.C.]] in Italy. At Bologna, ''il freddo danese'' (the cold Dane) was a part of the [[1963-64 Serie A]] winning squad, and he was the [[Capocannoniere|Italian league topscorer]] in both 1963 and 1964. Following six seasons at Bologna, Harald Nielsen moved to [[Internazionale F.C.]] in 1967, in a [[Transfer (football)|transfer]] deal which made him the [[World football transfer record|most expensive player]] in the world at the time. Although he started by winning the unofficial world cup for teams by beating [[Santos FC|Santos]] with [[Pele]] 1–0 in New York, Nielsen did not find the same degree of success with Inter as in Bologna, and following years at [[S.S.C. Napoli]] and [[U.C. Sampdoria]] a back injury kept him mostly off the field, he ended his career in 1970. +|- style=""background:#efefef;"" +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1961/1962 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 16 || align=center | 8 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1962/1963 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 29 || align=center | 19 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1963/1964 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 31 || align=center | 21 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1964/1965 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 31 || align=center | 13 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1965/1966 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 29 || align=center | 12 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1966/1967 || [[Bologna FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 21 || align=center | 8 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1967/1968 || [[Internazionale FC]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 8 || align=center | 2 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1968/1969 || [[SSC Napoli]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 10 || align=center | 2 +| style=""text-align:center;""| 1969/1970 || [[Sampdoria]] || align=center | [[Serie A]] || align=center | 4 || align=center | 0 +Harald Nielsen made his debut for the Danish national team on 13 September 1959 against [[Norway national football team|Norway]] in [[Oslo]], as the youngest Danish national team player ever. Only 17 years and 322 days old, he scored a single goal in the 4–2 win. +In the summer of 1960, he represented Denmark at the [[1960 Summer Olympics]] football tournament in [[Rome]]. Denmark finished runners-up and Nielsen was the leading goals scorer of the tournament. +His international potential as a striker became obvious already on 10 May 1960, when he scored two goals in a [[Stævnet|Copenhagen XI]] game against the [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 Brazilian world champions team]], which two years earlier had another largely unknown 17-year-old [[Pelé]] making his debut on the world stage. The two would meet again playing for their respective club teams later in their careers, but in a strange twist of fates while [[Pelé]] was essentially banned from playing outside of Brazilian team(s), Nielsen would be banned from playing on the Danish national team. As the [[Danish Football Association]] did not allow professionals to represent the Danish national team until 1971, Nielsen was banned from the national team at 19 years old when he joined Bologna, and would not play another national team match. This was a great frustration to Harald Nielsen, which he repeatedly voiced in interviews with Danish media.{{Cite book |last1=Nielsen |first1=Harald |author2=Jakobsen, Joakim |title=Guld-Harald – Topscorer, Idol, Rebel |year=2009 |publisher=Gyldendal|location=[[Copenhagen]] |language=Danish |isbn=9788702079357}} +Nielsen was a prolific entrepreneur who started numerous companies. Just after ending his career he started a firm together with his wife, former actress [[Rudi Hansen|Rudi Nielsen]], which imports Italian [[leather]] works to [[Scandinavia]]. Nielsen and Hansen met on the set of ''[[Far til fire med fuld musik]]'' in 1961 and married in 1963. In the 1970s Nielsen became involved in professionalising [[football in Denmark]], and in 1977 he and later [[Minister of Science, Technology and Development (Denmark)|Danish Minister of Science]] [[Helge Sander]] planned to found a professional Danish football league. As a consequence of these plans, Danish Football Association finally allowed professional football in Denmark from 1978. Harald Nielsen along with Alex Friedman founded – and became the first chairman of FC København A/S later [[Parken Sport & Entertainment]] whose primary activity was the Danish club [[FC København]] from 1992–1997, he stepped down from the board in 2007 and became the clubs first honorary member. He was Protektor for the Legends Club and until his death watched all the home matches of [[FC København]] from Parken's A-stand. He was chairman and co-owner/founder of the largest [[summer house]] building company in Denmark. He was president of the [[Rebild National Park]] Society in 1997–2007. He led the Gunnar Nu Foundation for 18 years until 2009 and presided the distribution of over DKK 9 million to Danish sports in those years. From 2003 until his death, he was chairman/co-owner of ABSI A/S., one of the leading trade and loyalty solutions companies in Scandinavia. He wrote six books during his football career, which became known as the ""Harald-Books"" during the 1960s. He died on 11 August 2015.[http://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2015/08/12/news/calcio_bologna_morto_harald_nielsen_asso_anni_sessanta-120849868/ Calcio, morto Harald Nielsen: stella del super Bologna anni '60]. Repubblica.it (12 August 2015). Retrieved on 4 April 2016. +*1960 [[List of Danish football champions|Danish Championship]] – Topscorer in the Tournament 19 goals (Denmark) +*1960 [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Olympics in Rome]] (Silver) – Topscorer in the Tournament 6 goals (Denmark) +*1961–1962 [[Mitropa Cup]] Gold – Coupe Centrale D'Europe and Topscorer in the Tournament (Bologna F.C.) +*1962–1963 [[Mitropa Cup]] Silver – Coupe Centrale D'Europe and Topscorer in the Tournament (Bologna F.C.) +*1963 Serie A – [[Capocannoniere]] Topscorer in the tournament 21 goals (Bologna F.C.) +*1964 Serie A – [[1963-64 Serie A|Italian Championship]] and [[Capocannoniere]] Topscorer in the tournament 19 goals (Bologna F.C.) +*[[:da:Årets Fund|Årets Fund]] (Oldest Danish Sports Prize), 1959 +*First [[Danish Player of the Year]], 1961 +*{{YouTube|juPVXGxiR8o|Caltex Sportsman Dell'Anno 1963–64}} +*Cavaliere/Knight [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]], 1992 +*Sportens Ridderkors, 2002 +*[[:it:Nettuno d'oro|Nettuno d'oro]], 2004 +*Honorary President [[Rebild National Park]] Society, 2007 +*First Honorary Member of [[F.C. Copenhagen]], 2007 +*[http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/Hall_of_Fame/Medlemmerne/Harald_Nielsen Danish Football Hall of Fame, 2010] +*Protektor F.C. Copenhagen Legends Club, 2014 +*[[Serie A 1962-63|1962–63]] +*[[Serie A 1963-64|1963–64]] +*''[[Far til fire med fuld musik]]'', Denmark, 1961 {{da icon}} +{{Reflist|refs= +[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ni/harald-nielsen-2.html Harald Nielsen]. sports-reference.com +}} + +==Literature== +*Joakim Jakobsen, ""''Guld-Harald: Topscorer, Idol, Rebel''"", Denmark, 2009, ISBN 9788702079357 {{da icon}} +*AA.VV. L’enciclopedia dei cento anni: 1909–2009 Bologna football club il secolo rossoblu, Bologna, Minerva Edizioni, 2009 {{it icon}} +*John Lindskog, ""''Kaerlighed A/S – Historien om Guld-Harald og Rudi''"": Denmark, 2007, ISBN 9788770550727 {{da icon}} +*Fabrizio Calzia – Francesco Caremani, ""''Angeli e Diavoli RossoBlu''"", Italy, 2003 {{it icon}} +{{Commons category|Harald Nielsen}}",2016-04-04 07:30:29,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713589671,| number = 46,2016-03-09 07:34:27,| number = ,2016-04-04 22:21:06,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744982272,"After years of inactivity, Edwin Rivera Sierra, mayor of the municipality of [[Catano, Puerto Rico|Catano]] in [[Puerto Rico]] decided to acquire the monument in 1998. Despite being donated by the Tsereteli, the cost of importing the statue ascended to 2.4 million dollars, all of which were taken from the public treasury with the approval of governor [[Pedro Rossello]].[] Rivera Sierra insisted that the municipal treasure would not lose a single cent for the project and planned to erect the monument near the entrance of the Catano Bay, with the unassembled pieces of the statue being relocated to an adjacent recreational park upon arriving on November 12, 1998. In its original plan, construction would have begun in 1999, with the dedication taking place in October 2000. However, the project raised immediate controversy. The size of the monument implied that several residences would have to be expropriated to make way for it. The cost of its assembly was also deemed excessive, with only the statue's base being estimated to be worth around 150 million dollars. The ''Oficina del Contralor'', an independent auditor that supervises the use of public funds by political institutions, opened an investigation regarding the transaction. The functionary determined that when being imported the statue failed to pay 1.6 million dollars in taxes upon entering port, and inquired the [[Puerto Rico Department of Treasury]]'s Port Control Bureau to determine if it had been misclassified. The auditor also investigated the use of public funds to cover the travel expenses of Rivera Sierra when personally meeting Tseretelli in Russia.",2016-10-13 23:38:42,"After years of inactivity, Edwin Rivera Sierra, mayor of the municipality of [[Catano, Puerto Rico|Catano]] in [[Puerto Rico]] decided to acquire the monument in 1998. Despite being donated by Tsereteli, the cost of importing the statue ascended to 2.4 million dollars, all of which were taken from the public treasury with the approval of governor [[Pedro Rossello]].[] Rivera Sierra insisted that the municipal treasure would not lose a single cent for the project and planned to erect the monument near the entrance of the Catano Bay, with the unassembled pieces of the statue being relocated to an adjacent recreational park upon arriving on November 12, 1998. In its original plan, construction would have begun in 1999, with the dedication taking place in October 2000. However, the project raised immediate controversy. The size of the monument implied that several residences would have to be expropriated to make way for it. The cost of its assembly was also deemed excessive, with only the statue's base being estimated to be worth around 150 million dollars. The ''Oficina del Contralor'', an independent auditor that supervises the use of public funds by political institutions, opened an investigation regarding the transaction. The functionary determined that when being imported the statue failed to pay 1.6 million dollars in taxes upon entering port, and inquired the [[Puerto Rico Department of Treasury]]'s Port Control Bureau to determine if it had been misclassified. The auditor also investigated the use of public funds to cover the travel expenses of Rivera Sierra when personally meeting Tseretelli in Russia.",2016-10-18 16:41:02,0,5 +,"Elizabeth Ann Theresa Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is an American retired actress.",2021-10-17 16:14:31,"Elizabeth Ann Theresa Lynn (August 29, 1926 – October 16, 2021) was an American actress best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on The Andy Griffith Show.",2021-10-31 02:57:25,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Financial_Supervisory_Authority&diff=1185245603&oldid=1204770992,"For the development of Financial Sector In Albania, FSVC ([[Financial Services Volunteer Corps]]) got funding from USAID, under the administration of [[Volunteers for Economic Growth Alliance]] (VEGA). The [[Bank of Albania]] (BoA), the Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority (AFSA) and the Albanian Deposit Insurance Authority (ADIA) get the technical support from FSVC under the Financial Sector Development program (FSDP).{{Cite web|title=FSVC|url=}} ",2023-11-15 14:11:04,"For the development of Financial Sector In Albania, FSVC (Financial Services Volunteer Corps) got funding from USAID, under the administration of [[Volunteers for Economic Growth Alliance]] (VEGA). The [[Bank of Albania]] (BoA), the Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority (AFSA) and the Albanian Deposit Insurance Authority (ADIA) get the technical support from FSVC under the Financial Sector Development program (FSDP).{{Cite web|title=FSVC|url=}} ",2024-02-07 23:40:05,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=718282603&oldid=714435017,"| Singles = 23 Canadian singer and songwriter [[The Weeknd]] has released two [[studio album]]s, one [[compilation album]], three [[mixtape]]s and twenty-three [[Single (music)|singles]] (including seven as a featured artist). *CAN: 130,000 *US: 985,865{{cite web | url= | title=Charts Don't Lie: March 2 | work=Hot New Hip Hop | date=March 2, 2016 | accessdate=March 11, 2016 | author=Tart, Chris}} * [[IFPI Denmark|IFPI DEN]]: Gold{{cite web | url= | title=The Weeknd "Beauty Behind the Madness" | ifpi.dk | publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]] | accessdate=December 11, 2015 | language=Danish}}",2016-04-09 19:10:30,"| Singles = 26 Canadian singer and songwriter [[The Weeknd]] has released two [[studio album]]s, one [[compilation album]], three [[mixtape]]s and twenty-six [[Single (music)|singles]] (including ten as a featured artist).",2016-05-02 16:30:27,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony_Hendra_&type=revision&diff=766460495&oldid=750343748,| birth_date = {{birth year and age|df=yes|1941}} * [ Lemmings review] * [ New York Times Book Review] by Andrew Sullivan of Tony Hendra's book ''Father Joe''.,2016-11-19 04:18:46,"| birth_date = July 10, 1941 * [ Lemmings review] * [ New York Times Book Review] by Andrew Sullivan of Tony Hendra's book ''Father Joe''.",2017-02-20 09:08:55,1,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712609713,"Eight years later, Will is released from prison. He is taken back to New Orleans by Harland, believing that Will stashed the money before his arrest. He warns that he will be watching Will closely. Will returns to his daughter Alison ([[Sami Gayle]]), finding that she is struggling with [[Abandonment (emotional)|abandonment issues]]. She refuses to let him talk to her, instead handing over a package addressed to him that was left there that morning. She goes off in a taxi, which is shown to have been trailing Will since his release.",2016-03-15 03:02:19,"Eight years later, Will is released from prison. He is stolen back to New Orleans by Harland, believing that Will stashed the money before his arrest. He warns that he will be watching Will closely. Will returns to his daughter Alison ([[Sami Gayle]]), finding that she is struggling with [[Abandonment (emotional)|abandonment issues]]. She refuses to let him talk to her, instead handing over a package addressed to him that was left there that morning. She goes off in a taxi, which is shown to have been trailing Will since his release.",2016-03-30 03:00:34,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741819890,"The '''36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia''' sat from 1996 to 2001. The members were elected in the [[British Columbia general election, 1996|British Columbia general election]] held in May 1996.{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs/354968/electhistvol2.pdf |title=Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987–2001 |publisher=Elections BC |accessdate=2012-02-18}} The [[British Columbia New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] (NDP) led by [[Glen Clark]] formed the government. Clark resigned as premier in August 1999; [[Dan Miller (Canadian politician)|Dan Miller]] served as interim premier until a leadership election was held in February 2000 where [[Ujjal Dosanjh]] became party leader and premier.{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/premiers.pdf |title=Premiers of British Columbia 1871- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-09-23}} The [[British Columbia Liberal Party|Liberals]] led by [[Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)|Gordon Campbell]] formed the [[official opposition]].{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/leaders_of_the_opposition.pdf |title=Leaders of the Opposition in British Columbia 1903- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-07-20}}",2016-04-24 14:47:36,"The '''36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia''' sat from 1996 to 2001. The members were elected in the [[British Columbia general election, 1996|British Columbia general election]] held in May 1996.{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs/354968/electhistvol2.pdf |title=Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987–2001 |publisher=Elections BC |accessdate=2012-02-18}} The [[British Columbia New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] (NDP) led by [[Glen Clark]] formed the government. Clark resigned as premier in August 1999; [[Dan Miller (Canadian politician)|Dan Miller]] served as interim premier until a leadership election was held in February 2000 where [[Ujjal Dosanjh]] became party leader and premier.{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/premiers.pdf |title=Premiers of British Columbia 1871- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-09-23}} The [[British Columbia Liberal Party|Liberals]] led by [[Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)|Gordon Campbell]] formed the [[official opposition]].{{cite web|url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/leaders_of_the_opposition.pdf |title=Leaders of the Opposition in British Columbia 1903- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-07-20 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}",2016-09-29 21:28:25,1,159 +,"Resident Evil, known in Japan as Biohazard, is a Japanese horror video game series and media franchise created by Capcom.",2021-10-04 09:53:19,"Resident Evil, known in Japan as Biohazard, is a Japanese horror video game series and media franchise created by Capcom consisting of survival horror, third-person shooter, and first-person shooter games.",2021-10-29 02:06:15,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microphotonics&diff=1108733&oldid=265826,"Currently microphotonics technology is being developed to replace electronics in devices optical router would eliminate this bottleneck, speeding up the network. [[Perfect mirrors]] are being developed for use in fiber optic cables.",2001-06-23 07:03:11,"Currently microphotonics technology is being developed to replace electronics in devices optical [[router]] would eliminate this bottleneck, speeding up the network. [[Perfect mirrors]] are being developed for use in fiber optic cables.",2002-02-25 15:43:11,0,248 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Router_(computing)_&type=revision&diff=745509967&oldid=744823697,"When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers exchange information about destination addresses using a Dynamic routingdynamic routing protocol. Each router builds up a routing table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks.refcite webtitle=Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Routing Dynamicallyurl=http:&seqNum=4publisher=Ciscoaccessdate=August 1, 2015ref",2016-10-17 17:34:53,"When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers can exchange information about destination addresses using a Dynamic routingdynamic routing protocol. Each router can build a routing table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks.refcite webtitle=Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Routing Dynamicallyurl=http:&seqNum=4publisher=Ciscoaccessdate=August 1, 2015ref",2016-10-21 14:59:02,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Views_(album)_&type=revision&diff=756337670&oldid=745894972,"| Type = studio | Recorded = 2014-16{{cite web|url= We Learned From Drake's Interview With Zane Lowe|work=Genius}} | Genre ={{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]{{cite web|url= Are The Samples Drake Used On ""VIEWS""|publisher=''Hot New Hip Hop''|last=Walker|first=Angus|date=April 29, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}{{cite web|url= Songs Drake Sampled on 'Views': Listen Here|publisher=''Fuse''|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|date=April 28, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}}} | Producer = {{hlist|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] {{small|(exec.)}}|[[Noah ""40"" Shebib|40]] {{small|(also exec.)}}|Allen Ritter|[[Top Dawg Entertainment#In-house producers|Axlfolie]]|[[Boi-1da]]|[[Brian Alexander Morgan|Brian Morgan]]|Cardiak|[[Cardo (record producer)|Cardo]]|Cubeatz|Daxz|[[Di Genius]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|[[Frank Dukes]]|Hagler|Jordan Lewis|[[Majid Jordan|Jordan Ullman]]|[[Kanye West]]|Maneesh Bidaye|[[Metro Boomin]]|Murda Beatz|[[Nineteen85]]|OZ|[[Top Dawg Entertainment#In-house producers|Ricci Riera]]|Sevn Thomas|[[Southside (record producer)|Southside]]|Stwo|[[Supa Dups]]|The Beat Bully|[[Vinylz]]|[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]|Yung Exclusive}} | Next album =",2016-10-24 00:55:03,"| Type = studio | Recorded = 2013-16{{cite web|url= We Learned From Drake's Interview With Zane Lowe|work=Genius}} | Genre ={{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[Dancehall]]{{cite web|url= Are The Samples Drake Used On ""VIEWS""|publisher=''Hot New Hip Hop''|last=Walker|first=Angus|date=April 29, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}{{cite web|url= Songs Drake Sampled on 'Views': Listen Here|publisher=''Fuse''|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|date=April 28, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}}} | Producer = {{hlist|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] {{small|(exec.)}}|[[Noah ""40"" Shebib|40]] {{small|(also exec.)}}|Allen Ritter|[[THC (production team)|Axlfolie]]|[[Boi-1da]]|[[Brian Alexander Morgan|Brian Morgan]]|Cardiak|[[Cardo (record producer)|Cardo]]|Cubeatz|Daxz|[[Di Genius]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|[[Frank Dukes]]|Hagler|Jordan Lewis|[[Majid Jordan|Jordan Ullman]]|[[Kanye West]]|Maneesh Bidaye|[[Metro Boomin]]|[[Murda Beatz]]|[[Nineteen85]]|OZ|[[THC (production team)|Ricci Riera]]|Sevn Thomas|[[Southside (record producer)|Southside]]|Stwo|[[Supa Dups]]|The Beat Bully|[[Vinylz]]|[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]|Yung Exclusive}} | Next album = ''[[More Life]]''
(2017)",2016-12-23 15:12:52,1,61 +,"Chembolu Seetharama Sastry (born 20 May 1955), known popularly as Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry , is an Indian poet and lyricist known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre.",2021-11-14 06:23:27,"Chembolu Seetharama Sastry (20 May 1955 – 30 November 2021), known professionally as Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry , was an Indian poet and lyricist known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre.",2021-12-01 17:52:35,1,18 +,The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational composite nature UNESCO World Heritage site encompassing forests in 12 European countries.,2021-08-02 07:45:13,The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing 94 component parts in 18 European countries.,2021-09-01 13:18:19,1,31 +," KJZA (89. 5 FM), is a National Public Radio-affiliated station in Drake, Arizona.",2009-05-23 23:59:14," KJZA (89. 5 FM) is a public radio station in Drake, Arizona and the key station in the K-Jazz Radio Network.",2017-07-15 21:46:45,1,2975 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744434414,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous [[Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations|allegations of sexual misconduct by Trump]] surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|2005 video]] in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused of, though never legally convicted of, [[rape]] and [[sexual harassment]]. He denies the allegations, describing them as a [[smear campaign]].",2016-10-15 05:30:07,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous [[Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations|allegations of sexual misconduct by Trump]] surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|2005 video]] in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused of, though never legally convicted of nor charged with, [[rape]] or [[sexual harassment]]. He denies the allegations, describing them as a [[smear campaign]].",2016-10-15 05:35:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Sudan_(1985–2019)&diff=1169009535&oldid=1154258558,"| year_leader3 = On June 6, 2011 [[South Kordofan conflict|armed conflict]] broke out in [[South Kordofan]] between the forces of Northern and [[Southern Sudan]], ahead of the scheduled independence of the South on July 9. This followed an agreement for both sides to withdraw from [[Abyei]]. On June, 20 the parties agreed to demilitarize the contested area of Abyei where [[Ethiopia]]n peacekeepers will be deployed.[ North and South Sudan agree to demilitarize Abyei] ",2023-05-11 07:49:38,"| year_leader3 = On June 6, 2011 [[South Kordofan conflict|armed conflict]] broke out in [[South Kordofan]] between the forces of Northern and [[South Sudan|Southern Sudan]], ahead of the scheduled independence of the South on July 9. This followed an agreement for both sides to withdraw from [[Abyei]]. On June, 20 the parties agreed to demilitarize the contested area of Abyei where [[Ethiopia]]n peacekeepers will be deployed.[ North and South Sudan agree to demilitarize Abyei] ",2023-08-06 13:22:43,0,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_land_law&diff=1132221309&oldid=1144447840,"*Robert Megarry. ""Glossary"". A Manual of the Law of Real Property. [ Second Edition]. Stevens & Sons Limited. 1955. Page xlviii.",2023-01-07 21:10:22,"*Robert Megarry. ""Glossary"". A Manual of the Law of Real Property. [ Second Edition]. Stevens & Sons Limited. 1955. Page xlviii.",2023-03-13 20:35:45,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=713013754&oldid=712395905,Naypyidaw '''flaglistMyanmar''',2016-03-28 21:15:53,Naypyidaw '''flaglistBurma''',2016-04-01 11:43:57,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malay_trade_and_creole_languages_&type=revision&diff=743884822&oldid=731019880,|family = [[Brunei Malay language|Brunei Malay]]-based pidgin,2016-07-22 11:40:48,|family = [[Malaysian language|Malay]]-based pidgin [[Category:Malay dialects]],2016-10-11 20:41:41,1,82 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastos_(footballer,_born_1991)_&type=revision&diff=713238940&oldid=708473547",| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 62 | goals2 = 3 | club-update = 5 March 2016,2016-03-05 20:41:48,| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 65 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 2 April 2016,2016-04-02 20:40:30,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=722546884&oldid=719297937,|matches= 163 |total goals= 360 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]] |updated= 8 May 2016 |update=8 May 2016,2016-05-08 20:48:28,|matches= 192 |total goals= 425 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]] |updated= 28 May 2016 |update=28 May 2016,2016-05-28 21:16:29,1,21 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shannon,_County_Clare_&type=revision&diff=744179799&oldid=729016979","|location = Shannon Airport, (Extremes 1938-present) |Jan rain days = 16 |Feb rain days = 12 |Mar rain days = 14 |Apr rain days = 11",2016-07-09 07:39:55,"|location = Shannon Airport, (, extremes 1938-present) |Jan mean C = 6.0 |Feb mean C = 6.2 |Mar mean C = 7.8 |Apr mean C = 9.5",2016-10-13 16:21:57,1,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710159908,{{Incomplete}},2016-03-15 08:44:13,{{Incomplete|date=March 2016}},2016-03-15 09:04:18,1,1 +,"The Northern Ireland Ice Hockey Association, abbreviated to NIIHA, is responsible for the administration of all ice hockey in Northern Ireland.",2007-11-05 16:14:12,"Ice Hockey Northern Ireland, abbreviated to IHNI, is responsible for the administration of all ice hockey in Northern Ireland, and was set up in early 2011.",2019-06-07 17:30:03,1,4233 +," Hugh James Glenn (September 18, 1824 – February 17, 1883) was a prominent 19th-century physician, farmer and politician in California.",2021-11-05 21:54:11," Hugh James Glenn (September 18, 1824 – February 17, 1883) was a prominent 19th-century physician, stockman, wheat farmer and politician in California.",2021-11-28 02:44:08,1,23 +,"Adambathia Larsen Kwarasey (born 12 December 1987) is a Ghanaian international footballer who plays professionally for Norwegian club Strømsgodset, as a goalkeeper.",2013-12-17 13:24:33,"Adambathia Larsen ""Adam"" Kwarasey (born 12 December 1987) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.",2020-12-19 18:51:17,1,2560 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_McQueen_&type=revision&diff=722161122&oldid=713249045,"| currentclub = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
(on loan from [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]) | clubnumber = 20 | years2 = 2016- | caps2 = 9 | club-update = 18:32, 18 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-04-02 22:00:14,"| currentclub = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | clubnumber = 38 | years2 = 2016 | caps2 = 17 | club-update = 05:35, 26 April 2016 (UTC)",2016-05-26 10:37:08,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cladistics&diff=2472962&oldid=2472878," + Typically, an analysis begins by collecting information on certain features of all the organisms in question, and then deciding which versions were present in their common ancestor (''plesiomorphies'') and which have been derived since (''apomorphies''). Usually this is done by considering some ''outgroup'' of organisms we know are not too closely related to any of the organisms in question. Only apomorphies are of any use in characterising cladistic divisions. + +Next, different possible cladograms are drawn up and evaluated. Clades are typically drawn so that they can have as many synapomorphies as possible. The idea is that a sufficiently large number of characteristics should be large enough to overwhelm any examples of [[convergent evolution]]. In other words, there are many ways in which plants and animals, etc., may evolve features that resemble each other because of environmental conditions. A well-known type of convergent evolution is insect mimicry, in which some insects that are edible come to superficially resemble other insects that are inedible, and so escape being eaten. + + In practice, neutral features like exact ''ultrastructure'' (a term for extremely fine structure, microscopic or molecular composition of cellular structure) tend to do just that, to provide evidence for real relationships even when the appearance of organisms makes it otherwise difficult. When equivalent possibilities turn up, one is usually chosen based on the principle of ''parsimony'': the most compact arrangement is likely the best (a variation of [[Occam's razor]]). Another approach, particularly useful in molecular evolution, is [[maximum likelihood]], which selects the optimal cladogram that has the highest likelihood based on a specific probability model of changes. + +",2004-02-10 22:52:00," + Typically, an analysis begins by collecting information on certain features of all the organisms in question, and then deciding which versions were present in their common ancestor (''plesiomorphies'') and which have been derived since (''apomorphies''). Usually this is done by considering some ''outgroup'' of organisms we know are not too closely related to any of the organisms in question. Only apomorphies are of any use in characterising cladistic divisions. + +Next, different possible cladograms are drawn up and evaluated. Clades are typically drawn so that they can have as many synapomorphies as possible. The idea is that a sufficiently large number of characteristics should be large enough to overwhelm any examples of [[convergent evolution]]. In other words, there are many ways in which plants and animals, etc., may evolve features that resemble each other because of environmental conditions. A well-known type of convergent evolution is the evolution of wings. Though the wings of birds and insects may superficially resemble one another and serve the same function, both evolved independently. + + In practice, neutral features like exact ''ultrastructure'' (a term for extremely fine structure, microscopic or molecular composition of cellular structure) tend to do just that, to provide evidence for real relationships even when the appearance of organisms makes it otherwise difficult. When equivalent possibilities turn up, one is usually chosen based on the principle of ''parsimony'': the most compact arrangement is likely the best (a variation of [[Occam's razor]]). Another approach, particularly useful in molecular evolution, is [[maximum likelihood]], which selects the optimal cladogram that has the highest likelihood based on a specific probability model of changes. + +",2004-02-21 19:01:00,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745020644,"[[File:Donatello - David - Florença.jpg|thumb|Donatello's David, a Medici commission|297x297px]]Cosimo was also noted for his patronage of culture and the arts during the Renaissance, liberally spending the family fortune (which his astute business sense considerably increased) to enrich Florence. According to [[Salviati]]'s{{disambiguation needed|date=March 2016}} ''Zibaldone'', Cosimo stated: ""All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but are likewise for my own remembrance. For fifty years, I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money; and it became clear that spending money gives me greater pleasure than earning it.""{{cite book|last=Taylor|first= F.H.|year=1948|title=The taste of angels, a history of art collecting from Rameses to Napoleon|location=Boston|publisher=Little, Brown|pages=65–66}} +[[File:Cosimo Pater Patriae.jpg|thumb|Cosimo ''Pater patriae'', Uffizi Gallery, Florence|483x483px|left]] +Cosimo de' Medici also founded the first public library in Florence, in 1444 at [[San Marco, Florence|San Marco]]. It was of central importance to the [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] movement in Florence during the Renaissance. It was designed by [[Michelozzo]], a student of [[Lorenzo Ghiberti|Ghiberti]] who later collaborated with [[Donatello]] and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo. Cosimo contributed the funds necessary to repair the library and provide it with a book collection, which people were allowed to use at no charge. ""That Cosimo de'Medici was able to finance the construction of such a site placed him in a privileged position of leadership in the city. He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic.""{{Cite journal |url = |title = Florentine Convent as Practiced Place; Cosimo de'Medici, Fra Angelico, and the Public Library of San Marco |last = Terry-Fritsch |first = Allie |date = 2012 |journal = Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue |doi = |pmid = |access-date = |issue = 18(2–3) |pages = 237}} He also commissioned Michelangelo to design a library for his grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. His first library, however, was designed by Michelozzo while the two were in Venice, where Cosimo had been temporarily exiled. In 1433, in gratitude for the hospitality of that city, he left it a gift of a new library, his only such work outside Florence.{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Importance of Cosimo de Medici in Library History |last = Meehan |first = William F. |date = 2007 |journal = Indiana Libraries Vol. 26 Number 3 |doi = |pmid = |access-date = }} His libraries were noted for their renaissance style of architecture and important artwork. +Cosimo had grown up with only three books, but by the time he was thirty his collection had grown to 70 volumes. After being introduced to humanism by a group of humanists who had asked for his help in preserving books, he grew to love the movement and gladly sponsored the effort to renew Greek and Roman civilization through literature. The humanists also engendered in him an interest in the collecting of books. ""Heartened by the romantic wanderlust of a true bibliophile, the austere banker even embarked on several journeys in the hunt for books, while guaranteeing just about any undertaking that involved books. He financed trips to nearly every European town as well as to Syria, Egypt, and Greece organized by [[Poggio Bracciolini|Poggio]], his chief book scout."" He engaged 45 copyists under the bookseller [[Vespasiano da Bisticci]] to transcribe manuscripts, and paid off the debts of [[Niccolò de' Niccoli]] after his death in exchange for control over his collection of some 800 manuscripts valued at around 6,000 florins.{{Cite book|title=The Renaissance|last=Durant|first=Will|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1953|isbn=|series=[[The Story of Civilization]]|volume=5|location=New York|pages=76–77}} +In the realm of philosophy, Cosimo, influenced by the lectures of [[Gemistus Pletho]]n, supported [[Marsilio Ficino]] and his attempts at reviving [[Neo-Platonism]]. Cosimo commissioned Ficino's Latin translation of the complete works of [[Plato]] (the first ever complete translation) and collected a vast library which he shared with intellectuals such as [[Niccolo Niccoli]] and [[Leonardo Bruni]].Kent, Dale V. ''Cosimo de' Medici and the Florentine Renaissance: The patron's oeuvre.'' New Haven: Yale UP, 2000, pp. 34–8. He also established a Platonic Academy in Florence in 1445 for the study of Plato.{{Cite book|title=The Renaissance|last=Durant|first=Will|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1953|isbn=|series=The Story of Civilization|volume=5|location=New York|pages=80}} He provided his grandson, [[Lorenzo il Magnifico]], with an education in the [[studia humanitatis]]. Cosimo had an inestimable influence on Renaissance intellectual life, diminishing the influence of [[Scholasticism]] with his financing of the reintroduction of the Greek classics.{{fact|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-18 21:05:24,"[[File:Donatello - David - Florença.jpg|thumb|Donatello's ""David"", a Medici commission.]] +Cosimo was also noted for his patronage of culture and the arts during the Renaissance, liberally spending the family fortune (which his astute business sense considerably increased) to enrich Florence. According to [[Salviati]]'s{{disambiguation needed|date=March 2016}} ''Zibaldone'', Cosimo stated: ""All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but are likewise for my own remembrance. For fifty years, I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money; and it became clear that spending money gives me greater pleasure than earning it.""{{cite book|last=Taylor|first= F.H.|year=1948|title=The taste of angels, a history of art collecting from Rameses to Napoleon|location=Boston|publisher=Little, Brown|pages=65–66}} +[[File:Cosimo Pater Patriae.jpg|thumb|Cosimo ''Pater patriae'', Uffizi Gallery, Florence.|left]] +In 1444, Cosimo de' Medici also founded the first public library in Florence, at [[San Marco, Florence|San Marco]]. It was of central importance to the [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] movement in Florence during the Renaissance. It was designed by [[Michelozzo]], a student of [[Lorenzo Ghiberti|Ghiberti]] who later collaborated with [[Donatello]] and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo. Cosimo contributed the funds necessary to repair the library and provide it with a book collection, which people were allowed to use at no charge. ""That Cosimo de'Medici was able to finance the construction of such a site placed him in a privileged position of leadership in the city. He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic.""{{Cite journal |url = |title = Florentine Convent as Practiced Place; Cosimo de'Medici, Fra Angelico, and the Public Library of San Marco |last = Terry-Fritsch |first = Allie |date = 2012 |journal = Medieval Encounters: Jewish, Christian and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue |doi = |pmid = |access-date = |issue = 18(2–3) |pages = 237}} He also commissioned Michelangelo to design a library for his grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. His first library, however, was designed by Michelozzo while the two were in Venice, where Cosimo had been temporarily exiled. In 1433, in gratitude for the hospitality of that city, he left it a gift of a new library, his only such work outside Florence.{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Importance of Cosimo de Medici in Library History |last = Meehan |first = William F. |date = 2007 |journal = Indiana Libraries Vol. 26 Number 3 |doi = |pmid = |access-date = }} His libraries were noted for their renaissance style of architecture and important artwork. +Cosimo had grown up with only three books, but by the time he was thirty his collection had grown to 70 volumes. After being introduced to humanism by a group of humanists who had asked for his help in preserving books, he grew to love the movement and gladly sponsored the effort to renew Greek and Roman civilization through literature. The humanists also engendered in him an interest in the collecting of books. ""Heartened by the romantic wanderlust of a true bibliophile, the austere banker even embarked on several journeys in the hunt for books, while guaranteeing just about any undertaking that involved books. He financed trips to nearly every European town as well as to Syria, Egypt, and Greece organized by [[Poggio Bracciolini]], his chief book scout."" He engaged 45 copyists under the bookseller [[Vespasiano da Bisticci]] to transcribe manuscripts, and paid off the debts of [[Niccolò de' Niccoli]] after his death in exchange for control over his collection of some 800 manuscripts valued at around 6,000 florins.{{Cite book|title=The Renaissance|last=Durant|first=Will|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1953|isbn=|series=[[The Story of Civilization]]|volume=5|location=New York|pages=76–77}} +In the realm of philosophy, Cosimo, influenced by the lectures of [[Gemistus Pletho]]n, supported [[Marsilio Ficino]] and his attempts at reviving [[Neo-Platonism]]. Cosimo commissioned Ficino's Latin translation of the complete works of [[Plato]] (the first ever complete translation) and collected a vast library which he shared with intellectuals such as [[Niccolò de' Niccoli]] and [[Leonardo Bruni]].Kent, Dale V. ''Cosimo de' Medici and the Florentine Renaissance: The patron's oeuvre.'' New Haven: Yale UP, 2000, pp. 34–8. He also established a Platonic Academy in Florence in 1445 for the study of Plato.{{Cite book|title=The Renaissance|last=Durant|first=Will|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1953|isbn=|series=The Story of Civilization|volume=5|location=New York|pages=80}} He provided his grandson, [[Lorenzo il Magnifico]], with an education in the [[studia humanitatis]]. Cosimo had an inestimable influence on Renaissance intellectual life, diminishing the influence of [[Scholasticism]] with his financing of the reintroduction of the Greek classics.{{fact|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-18 21:10:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jana_Kramer_&type=revision&diff=745914738&oldid=745034580,"In 2009, Kramer appeared on the HBO dramedy television series ''Entourage TV seriesEntourage''. Kramer played the role of a sorority girl who seduces the character Turtle Jerry Ferrara, and appeared in four episodes. ''Entourage TV seriesEntourage'' Brooke Manning 3 episodes",2016-10-18 22:57:42,"In 2009, Kramer appeared on the HBO dramedy television series ''Entourage U.S. TV seriesEntourage''. Kramer played the role of a sorority girl who seduces the character Turtle Jerry Ferrara, and appeared in four episodes. ''Entourage U.S. TV seriesEntourage'' Brooke Manning 3 episodes",2016-10-24 03:53:06,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aid&diff=1167988015&oldid=1157896038,Researchers looked at how Ghana compares with groups of other countries that have been transitioning out of aid. They talk about how the [[World Bank]] reclassified Ghana from a low income country to a lower middle income country in 2010. They found Ghana experiencing significant improvements across development indicators since early 2000s with different changes for different indicators which is consistent or better than lower middle income country averages.{{Cite web|last1=Hou|first1=Zhenbo|last2=Kennan|first2=Jane|date=October 2013|url= out of aid|website=ODI|language=en|access-date=28 May 2018|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=}} ,2023-05-31 17:20:18,Researchers looked at how [[Ghana]] compares with groups of other countries that have been transitioning out of aid. They talk about how the [[World Bank]] reclassified Ghana from a low income country to a lower middle income country in 2010. They found Ghana experiencing significant improvements across development indicators since early 2000s with different changes for different indicators which is consistent or better than lower middle income country averages.{{Cite web|last1=Hou|first1=Zhenbo|last2=Kennan|first2=Jane|date=October 2013|url= out of aid|website=ODI|language=en|access-date=28 May 2018|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=}} ,2023-07-31 02:42:13,0,61 +,"Bukovské vrchy (usually translated as Bukovec Mountains) is a flysch mountain range in north-eastern Slovakia, belonging to the Eastern Carpathians.",2008-08-16 08:54:17,"The Bukovec Mountains (Slovak: Bukovské vrchy) is a flysch mountain range in north-eastern Slovakia, part of the Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians.",2019-09-10 11:24:23,1,4043 +,"The Optare Esteem (introduced in 2006 as the East Lancs Esteem, and sold as the Darwen Esteem between 2007 and 2008) is a single-deck bus body.",2013-04-28 01:08:00,"The Optare Esteem was a low-floor single-decker bus body manufactured by East Lancashire Coachbuilders, Darwen East Lancs and Optare between 2006 and 2009 on Scania N94UB, Scania N230UB, Volvo B7RLE, MAN 12. 240, Alexander Dennis Dart SLF, Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart and Alexander Dennis Enviro300 chassis.",2022-12-09 16:36:25,1,3513 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746233319,"|name = Masskara Festival +|logo = [[File:Masskaralogo.jpg|100px|border]] +|website = [http://www.masskarafestival.ph/ Official website] +[[File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG|thumb|MassKara Festival street dancing]] +[[File:MassKara queen 2005.jpg|thumb|Winners of the MassKara Queen pageant in 2005]] +The '''Masskara Festival''' ([[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]]: ''Pista sang MassKara'', [[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Fiesta ng MassKara'') is a festival held each year in [[Bacolod]], [[Philippines]]. It is held every third weekend of October or on the closest weekend to October 19. +The word ""Masskara"" is a [[portmanteau]], coined by the late artist [[Ely Santiago]] from ''mass'' (a multitude of people), and the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word ''cara'' (face), thus forming ''MassKara'' (a multitude of faces). The word is also a pun on ''maskara'', Filipino for ""mask"" (itself from Spanish ''máscara''), since a prominent feature of the festival are the masks worn by participants, which are always adorned with smiling faces because it is called the city of smiles. +The Masks in the history of the festival is constantly changing from masks influenced by native Filipinos which slowly was then influenced by [[Carnival of Venice]] and [[Rio Carnival]] motifs. +Earlier Masks were hand-painted and adorned with feathers, flowers and native beads, while modern masks feature plastic beads and sequins. +The festival features a street dance competition where people from all walks of life troop to the streets to see colorfully masked dancers gyrating to the rhythm of Latin musical beats in a display of mastery, gaiety, coordination and stamina. Major activities include the [[Masskara Festival Queen|MassKara Queen]] beauty pageant, carnivals, drum and bugle corps competitions, food festivals, sports events, musical concerts, agriculture-trade fairs, garden shows, and other special events organized ad-hoc every year. +===Street Dancing=== +The Street Dancing is divided into two categories; the schools division and the barangays, the latter is considered as the highlight of the street dancing competition. +===Grand Champions=== +Barangay Category +| 2017 +|style=""text-align:center;""| TBA +",2016-10-24 14:27:30,"|name = MassKara Festival +|logo = File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG +|website = [http://www.bacolodcity.gov.ph/bacolod_masskara_festival.htm Official website] +The '''MassKara Festival''' ([[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]]: ''Pista sang MassKara'', [[Filipino language|Filipino]]: ''Fiesta ng MassKara'') is an annual [[festival]] held every third weekend of October in [[Bacolod]], [[Philippines]]. + +The word ""Masskara"" is a [[portmanteau]], coined by the late artist Ely Santiago from ''mass'' (a multitude of people), and the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] word ''cara'' (face), thus forming ''MassKara'' (a multitude of faces). The word is also a pun on ''maskara'', Filipino for ""mask"" (itself from Spanish ''máscara''), since a prominent feature of the festival are the masks worn by participants, which are always adorned with smiling faces because it is called the city of smiles. +The mask motif of the festival has changed from masks influenced by native Filipinos to those influenced by the [[Carnival of Venice]] and the [[Rio Carnival]]. Earlier masks were hand-painted and adorned with feathers, flowers and native beads, while contemporary masks feature plastic beads and sequins. +[[File:MassKara queen 2005.jpg|thumb|Winners of the MassKara Queen pageant in 2005]] +The festival features a street dance competition where people from all walks of life troop to the streets to see masked dancers gyrating to the rhythm of Latin musical beats in a display of mastery, gaiety, coordination and stamina. Major activities include the [[Masskara Festival Queen|MassKara Queen]] beauty pageant, carnivals, drum and bugle corps competitions, food festivals, sports events, musical concerts, agriculture-trade fairs, garden shows, and other special events organized ad-hoc every year. +===Street dancing=== +The street dance competition is divided into two categories; the school division and the [[barangay]] division, the latter is considered as the highlight of the street dancing competition. +===Grand champions=== +List of Barangay Category grand champions: +*[[MassKara Festival Queen]]",2016-10-26 03:02:48,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_space&diff=1217607190&oldid=1230943923,"This model is a learning space that combines traditional ""bricks and mortar"" and virtual instructional spaces. This type of blended learning reverses the traditional educational arrangement by delivering instructional content, often online, outside of the classroom and traditional homework-style activities are moved the classroom. This approach therefore relies on the transformation of students' after-hours locations (home or other) into learning spaces. This is similar to the educational approach used at higher grade levels and higher education institutions where more content is sourced outside the classroom and discussion, inquiry-based learning, and hands-on projects are undertaken at the educational facility. Outside of instructional hours, the digital environment becomes as integral as the physical environment, both of which are beyond the control of the instructor and increasingly so by the student.",2024-04-06 20:51:25,"This model is a learning space that combines traditional ""bricks and mortar"" and virtual instructional spaces. This type of blended learning reverses the traditional educational arrangement by delivering instructional content, often online, outside of the classroom and traditional homework-style activities are moved into the classroom. This approach therefore relies on the transformation of students' after-hours locations (home or other) into learning spaces. This is similar to the educational approach used at higher grade levels and higher education institutions where more content is sourced outside the classroom and discussion, inquiry-based learning, and hands-on projects are undertaken at the educational facility. Outside of instructional hours, the digital environment becomes as integral as the physical environment, both of which are beyond the control of the instructor and increasingly so by the student.",2024-06-25 15:27:43,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745388420,"'''Mukul Sinha''' (1951–2014) was a physicist and a lawyer in [[Gujarat High Court]] at [[Ahmedabad]], India. He was an active trade union leader and a prominent human rights activist. He was the co-founder and president of [[Jan Sangharsh Manch]], an independent civil rights organization to address issues of laboureres and workers.",2016-10-20 20:36:00,"'''Mukul Sinha''' (1951–2014) was a physicist and a lawyer in [[Gujarat High Court]] at [[Ahmedabad]], India. He was an active trade union leader and a prominent human rights activist. He was the co-founder and president of [[Jan Sangharsh Manch]], an independent civil rights organization to address issues of laboureres and workers as well as a vocal critic of [[Narendra Modi]].{{cite news|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/world-news/58040/indian-election-narendra-modi-course-victory|title=India election: what kind of PM will Narendra Modi be?16 May|date=16 May 2016|work=[[The Week]]|accessdate=20 October 2016}}",2016-10-20 20:43:15,1,1 +,"The Matrix: Resurrections is an upcoming American science fiction action film produced, co-written, and directed by Lana Wachowski.",2021-09-01 00:40:13,"The Matrix Resurrections is an upcoming American science fiction action film produced, co-written, and directed by Lana Wachowski, and is the sequel to The Matrix Revolutions (2003) and the fourth installment in The Matrix film series.",2021-10-01 17:14:05,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742748721,"Historians group Methodists together with other Protestant groups as ""Nonconformists"" or ""Dissenters"" standing in opposition to the established Church of England. In the 19th century the Dissenters who went to chapel comprised half the people who actually attended services on Sunday. The ""Nonconformist Conscience"" was their moral sensibility which they tried to implement in British politics.D.W. Bebbington, ''The Nonconformist Conscience. Chapel and Politics, 1870–1914'' (1982). The two categories of Dissenters, or Nonconformists, were in addition to the evangelicals or ""Low Church"" element in the Church of England. ""Old Dissenters,"" dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, included Baptists, Congregationalists, Quakers, Unitarians, and Presbyterians outside Scotland. ""New Dissenters"" emerged in the 18th century and were mainly Methodists, especially the Wesleyan Methodists. The ""Nonconformist conscience"" of the Old group emphasized religious freedom and equality, pursuit of justice, and opposition to discrimination, compulsion, and coercion. The New Dissenters (and also the Anglican evangelicals) stressed personal morality issues, including sexuality, temperance, family values, and Sabbath-keeping. Both factions were politically active, but until mid-19th century the Old group supported mostly Whigs and Liberals in politics, while the New --like most Anglicans -- generally supported Conservatives. In the late 19th the New Dissenters mostly switched to the Liberal Party. The result was a merging of the two groups, strengthening their great weight as a political pressure group. The joined together on new issues especially regarding schools and temperance, with the latter of special interest to Methodists. Timothy Larsen, ""A Nonconformist Conscience? Free Churchmen in Parliament in Nineteenth‐Century England."" ''Parliamentary History'' 24#1 (2005): 107-119. Richard Helmstadter, ""The Nonconformist Conscience"" in Peter Marsh, ed., ''The Conscience of the Victorian State'' (1979) pp 135-72. By 1914 the linkage was weakening and by the 1920s it was virtually dead.John F. Glaser, ""English Nonconformity and the Decline of Liberalism."" ''American Historical Review'' 63.2 (1958): 352-363. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1849549 in JSTOR]",2016-10-05 12:45:55,"Historians group Methodists together with other Protestant groups as ""Nonconformists"" or [[Dissenter]]s, standing in opposition to the established Church of England. In the 19th century the Dissenters who went to chapel comprised half the people who actually attended services on Sunday. The ""Nonconformist Conscience"" was their moral sensibility which they tried to implement in British politics.D.W. Bebbington, ''The Nonconformist Conscience. Chapel and Politics, 1870–1914'' (1982). The two categories of Dissenters, or Nonconformists, were in addition to the evangelicals or ""[[Low Church]]"" element in the Church of England. ""Old Dissenters,"" dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, included [[Baptists]], [[Congregationalists]], [[Quakers]], [[General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches|Unitarians]], and [[Presbyterians]] outside Scotland. ""New Dissenters"" emerged in the 18th century and were mainly Methodists, especially the Wesleyan Methodists. + +The ""Nonconformist conscience"" of the Old group emphasized religious freedom and equality, pursuit of justice, and opposition to discrimination, compulsion, and coercion. The New Dissenters (and also the Anglican evangelicals) stressed personal morality issues, including sexuality, temperance, family values, and [[Sabbath]]-keeping. Both factions were politically active, but until mid-19th century the Old group supported mostly [[Whigs]] and [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberals]] in politics, while the New—like most Anglicans—generally supported [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]]. In the late 19th the New Dissenters mostly switched to the Liberal Party. The result was a merging of the two groups, strengthening their great weight as a political pressure group. The joined together on new issues especially regarding schools and temperance, with the latter of special interest to Methodists. Timothy Larsen, ""A Nonconformist Conscience? Free Churchmen in Parliament in Nineteenth‐Century England."" ''Parliamentary History'' 24#1 (2005): 107-119. Richard Helmstadter, ""The Nonconformist Conscience"" in Peter Marsh, ed., ''The Conscience of the Victorian State'' (1979) pp 135-72. By 1914 the linkage was weakening and by the 1920s it was virtually dead.John F. Glaser, ""English Nonconformity and the Decline of Liberalism."" ''American Historical Review'' 63.2 (1958): 352-363. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1849549 in JSTOR]",2016-10-05 15:13:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Lawson_&type=revision&diff=719293641&oldid=715201308,| 1986 || ''Kit Curran'' || Kit Curran || | 1984 || ''The Kit Curran Radio Show'' || Kit Curran ||,2016-04-14 09:27:26,| 1986 || ''[[The Kit Curran Radio Show|Kit Curran]]'' || Kit Curran || | 1984 || ''[[The Kit Curran Radio Show]]'' || Kit Curran ||,2016-05-08 20:13:32,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schooling_in_Capitalist_America_&type=revision&diff=1217575862&oldid=1136158119,short description1976 book by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis,2023-01-29 00:55:51,short description1976 book by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis,2024-04-06 17:12:37,0,434 +,"Ken Mansfield is the former U. S. Manager of Apple Records, a high-ranking executive for several record labels, songwriter, the author of four books and a Grammy and Dove Award winning album producer.",2014-12-22 14:53:08,"Ken Mansfield (October 14, 1937 – November 17, 2022) was an American record producer who was the manager of Apple Records in the United States.",2022-11-25 02:29:04,1,2895 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Galaxy_On5_&type=revision&diff=734261856&oldid=724281949,"| series = | related = [[Samsung Galaxy On7]] | os = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] [[Android Lollipop|5.1 Lollipop]] | rear_camera = 8 MP, f/2.2, autofocus, LED flash | front_camera = 5 megapixels (1080p) [[High-definition video|HD]] video recording @ 30 ",2016-06-08 07:29:25,"| series = Galaxy On | related = [[Samsung Galaxy On7]] [[Samsung Galaxy On5 Pro]] | os = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] [[Android Marshmallow |6.2.2 Marshmallow]] | rear_camera = 8 MP, f/2.2, autofocus, LED flash (5MP T-Mobile) | front_camera = 5 megapixels (2MP T-Mobile)(1080p) [[High-definition video|HD]] video recording @ 30 ",2016-08-13 03:57:20,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710808086,"Lazard was born in [[New York]] and grew up in [[Paris]]. She attended [[Bennington College]] and the [[San Francisco Conservatory of Music]], studying opera, but after graduation pursued a more electronic-influenced sound inspired by the local nightclub scene.{{cite web |first=Doug |last=Elfman |title='Trance opera' singer Lazard performs at Club Utopia |url= |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=2001-04-27 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}{{cite web |title=Sasha Lazard Biography |publisher=StarPluse.com |url=}} She performed her new music at several clubs in New York, [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ibiza]] before recording an album.",2016-02-25 13:00:03,"Lazard was born in [[New York]] and grew up in [[Paris]]. She attended [[Bennington College]] and the [[San Francisco Conservatory of Music]], studying opera, but after graduation pursued a more electronic-influenced sound inspired by the local nightclub scene.{{cite web |first=Doug |last=Elfman |title='Trance opera' singer Lazard performs at Club Utopia |url= |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=2001-04-27 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}{{cite web |title=Sasha Lazard Biography |publisher=StarPluse.com |url=}} She performed her new music at several clubs in New York, [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ibiza]] before recording an album.",2016-03-19 04:27:55,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lacy-Zarubin_Agreement&diff=1189654846&oldid=1217529932,"The second round of negotiations started about six months later, on September 16, 1958, when the delegation met in Moscow. For the Soviets, choosing American films was time-consuming as they had to be largely apolitical or compatible with the government's ideology while appealing to audiences. Almost two weeks on, the Soviet delegation had not yet selected the American films they wanted to purchase. Johnston feared that the negotiations would end without a deal again. To try and avoid leaving empty-handed, he requested a meeting with Khruschev, which took place on October 6. Three days later, a deal was finally agreed upon. The Soviets proposed the U.S. to Soviet film ratio of 10:7, and both parties were to pay approximately 60,000 for the other's feature films.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=26}} For the U.S., significant investment was needed to promote Soviet films, but for the Soviets, American films cost little to advertise as their popularity in the box office was assured.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=27}} In the United States, The 1960-61 version of the Lacy-Zarubin agreement left the studios to directly engage in most of the negotiations rather than through the State Department.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=29}}",2023-12-13 05:20:54,"The second round of negotiations started about six months later, on September 16, 1958, when the delegation met in Moscow. For the Soviets, choosing American films was time-consuming as they had to be largely apolitical or compatible with the government's ideology while appealing to audiences. Almost two weeks on, the Soviet delegation had not yet selected the American films they wanted to purchase. Johnston feared that the negotiations would end without a deal again. To try to avoid leaving empty-handed, he requested a meeting with Khruschev, which took place on October 6. Three days later, a deal was finally agreed upon. The Soviets proposed the U.S. to Soviet film ratio of 10:7, and both parties were to pay approximately 60,000 for the other's feature films.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=26}} For the U.S., significant investment was needed to promote Soviet films, but for the Soviets, American films cost little to advertise as their popularity in the box office was assured.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=27}} In the United States, The 1960-61 version of the Lacy-Zarubin agreement left the studios to directly engage in most of the negotiations rather than through the State Department.{{sfn|Kozovoi|2016|p=29}}",2024-04-06 10:39:56,0,116 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danedream&diff=1194069561&oldid=1216314230,"'''Danedream''' (foaled 7 May 2008- August 31, 2023 {{Cite web |title=Gong Yi Cai Tuan Fa Ren ziyapan*sutatsudobutsuku*inta-nashiyonaru |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=studbook.jp}} ) was a German [[Thoroughbred]] racehorse best known for winning the 2011 [[Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe]] in race record time.{{cite news|author=Horse Racing |url= |title=Danedream delivers a shock win for Germany in Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe |work=Telegraph |date= 2011-10-02|access-date=2011-10-16 |location=London}} She is one of only three German trained horses to win the Arc, the others being Star Appeal in 1975 and Torquator Tasso in 2021. In November 2011 she became the first German-trained horse to win a [[Cartier Racing Award]].{{cite web |url= |title=Frankel named Cartier European Horse of the Year |work=Thoroughbred Times |date=2011-11-15 |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2011-11-18 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} ",2024-01-07 01:46:28,"'''Danedream''' (foaled 7 May 2008- August 31, 2023 {{Cite web |title=Gong Yi Cai Tuan Fa Ren ziyapan*sutatsudobutsuku*inta-nashiyonaru |url= |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=studbook.jp}} ) was a German [[Thoroughbred]] racehorse best known for winning the 2011 [[Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe]] in race record time.{{cite news|author=Horse Racing |url= |title=Danedream delivers a shock win for Germany in Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe |work=Telegraph |date= 2011-10-02|access-date=2011-10-16 |location=London}} She is one of only three German trained horses to win the Arc, the others being Star Appeal in 1975 and Torquator Tasso in 2021. In November 2011 she became the first German-trained horse to win a [[Cartier Racing Award]].{{cite web |url= |title=Frankel named Cartier European Horse of the Year |work=Thoroughbred Times |date=2011-11-15 |access-date=2011-11-28 |archive-date=2011-11-18 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }} ",2024-03-30 09:45:14,0,84 +,"A cymbal choke is a percussion technique which consists of striking a cymbal with a drumstick held in one hand and then immediately grabbing the cymbal with another hand, or more rarely, with the same hand.",2008-12-04 08:34:18,"In percussion, cymbal choke is a drum stroke or push which consists of striking a cymbal with a drum stick held in one hand and then immediately grabbing the cymbal with another hand, or more rarely, with the same hand.",2019-11-30 06:14:40,1,4013 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Association_of_History_Educators&diff=54269223&oldid=48186459,[ EUROCLIO website] {{org-stub}},2006-04-12 22:41:08,*[ EUROCLIO website] {{org-stub}},2006-05-20 23:51:13,0,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713838047,"Ryde has historically tended to be a marginal seat, being won by both major parties on separate occasions. Presently, however, it is a very safe Liberal seat; Dominello holds it with a majority of 25 percent.",2015-05-11 03:34:25,"Ryde has historically tended to be a marginal seat, being won by both major parties on separate occasions. Presently, however, it is a safe Liberal seat; Dominello holds it with a majority of 11.5 percent.",2016-04-06 03:28:01,1,331 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743951149,"Sources have implied that it is growing but the numbers are still small compared to Western nations.{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/arts_n_ideas/article/vegetarians-thrive-despite-widespread-prejudice/459872.html |title=Russia’s Vegetarians Thrive, Despite Prejudice | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg |publisher=Sptimes.ru |date= |accessdate=2015-07-26}} 2013-2014 polls revealed that 3{{cite web|url=http://fom.ru/Obraz-zhizni/11676 |title=ФОМ: ""Кто такие вегетарианцы?""}} to 4%{{cite web|url=http://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/111380/k-vegetarianstvu-v-rossii-otnosyatsya-blagozhelatelno-no-praktikuyut-redko/ |title=Superjob.ru: ""Более 10% населения мира - вегетарианцы. Как Вы относитесь к этой системе питания?""}} of Russian population considered themselves vegetarian.",2016-10-12 05:29:00,"2013-2014 polls revealed that 3{{cite web|url=http://fom.ru/Obraz-zhizni/11676 |title=ФОМ: ""Кто такие вегетарианцы?""}} to 4%{{cite web|url=http://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/111380/k-vegetarianstvu-v-rossii-otnosyatsya-blagozhelatelno-no-praktikuyut-redko/ |title=Superjob.ru: ""Более 10% населения мира - вегетарианцы. Как Вы относитесь к этой системе питания?""}} of Russian population considered themselves vegetarian.{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/arts_n_ideas/article/vegetarians-thrive-despite-widespread-prejudice/459872.html |title=Russia’s Vegetarians Thrive, Despite Prejudice | The St. Petersburg Times | The leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg |publisher=Sptimes.ru |date= |accessdate=2015-07-26}}",2016-10-12 05:29:44,1,1 +,"Omar Cummings (born 13 July 1982 in Old Harbour) is a Jamaican international footballer who plays professionally for the Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer, as a forward.",2011-10-24 14:53:52,Omar Cummings (born 13 July 1982) is a former Jamaican international footballer who played as a forward.,2019-11-25 11:43:17,1,2954 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710431363,"|coordinates = {{Coord|51.1791 |N|6.3251|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}",2016-03-14 17:10:35,"|coordinates = {{Coord|51.174538 |N|6.309348|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}",2016-03-16 23:00:36,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Counterstrain_&type=revision&diff=744315850&oldid=742690953,"'''Counterstrain''' is a technique used in Osteopathic medicine in the United Statesosteopathic medicine, osteopathy, physical therapy, and chiropractic to treat somatic dysfunction.ref name=""Wong et al.""cite journallast1=Wongfirst1=CKlast2=Abrahamfirst2=Tlast3=Karimifirst3=Plast4=OwWingfirst4=Ctitle=Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: a systematic review with metaanalysisjournal=Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapiesdate=2014 Aprvolume=18issue=2page=165doi=10.1016j.jbmt.2013.09.010pmid=24725782accessdate=3 August 2016ref It is a system of diagnosis and treatment that uses tender points, which are considered to be produced by inaccurate neuromuscular reflexes. The technique inhibits the reflexes by putting the tissues in a position of ease directly opposite to that of the reflex.ref name=digiovannacite book last= DiGiovannafirst= Eileenauthor2=Stanley Schiowitz author3=Dennis J. Dowling editor= others= title= An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatmentorigyear= 1991accessdate= edition= Thirdyear= 2005publisher= Lippincott Williams & Wilkinslocation= Philadelphia, PApages= 86-88chapter= Counterstrain Chapter 14refref name=""Fascial Dysfunction""cite booklast1=Chaitowfirst1=Leontitle=Fascial Dysfunction: Manual Therapy Approaches, Chapter 16 Positional Release Techniquesdate=2014publisher=Handspring Publishinglocation=Pencaitland, East Lothianisbn=9781909141100pages=205213ref The Australian and French osteopathic practitioners use the terms: Jones technique, correction spontaneous by position, and spontaneous release by position. Counterstrain was developed by Lawrence Jones physicianLawrence Jones in 1955 and was originally called ""Spontaneous Release by Positioning,"" before being termed ""straincounterstrain.""refcite webtitle=Glossary of Osteopathic Terminologyurl=http: Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicinepage=28date=April 2009accessdate=25 August 2012refThe idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205page=324325ref",2016-10-05 05:55:05,"'''Counterstrain''' is a technique used in Osteopathic medicine in the United Statesosteopathic medicine, osteopathy, physical therapy, and chiropractic to treat somatic dysfunction.ref name=""Wong et al.""cite journallast1=Wongfirst1=CKlast2=Abrahamfirst2=Tlast3=Karimifirst3=Plast4=OwWingfirst4=Ctitle=Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: a systematic review with metaanalysisjournal=Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapiesdate=Apr 2014volume=18issue=2page=165doi=10.1016j.jbmt.2013.09.010pmid=24725782accessdate=3 August 2016ref It is a system of diagnosis and treatment that uses tender points, which are considered to be produced by inaccurate neuromuscular reflexes. The technique inhibits the reflexes by putting the tissues in a position of ease directly opposite to that of the reflex.ref name=digiovannacite book last= DiGiovannafirst= Eileenauthor2=Stanley Schiowitz author3=Dennis J. Dowling editor= others= title= An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatmentorigyear= 1991accessdate= edition= Thirdyear= 2005publisher= Lippincott Williams & Wilkinslocation= Philadelphia, PApages= 86-88chapter= Counterstrain Chapter 14refref name=""Fascial Dysfunction""cite booklast1=Chaitowfirst1=Leontitle=Fascial Dysfunction: Manual Therapy Approaches, Chapter 16 Positional Release Techniquesdate=2014publisher=Handspring Publishinglocation=Pencaitland, East Lothianisbn=9781909141100pages=205-213ref The Australian and French osteopathic practitioners use the terms: Jones technique, correction spontaneous by position, and spontaneous release by position. Counterstrain was developed by Lawrence Jones physicianLawrence Jones in 1955 and was originally called ""Spontaneous Release by Positioning,"" before being termed ""straincounterstrain.""refcite webtitle=Glossary of Osteopathic Terminologyurl=http: Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicinepage=28date=April 2009accessdate=25 August 2012refThe idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205pages=324-325ref",2016-10-14 12:59:35,0,10 +,"Hubert-François Bourguignon, called Gravelot (Paris, 26 March 1699 — Paris, 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master who emigrated to London in 1732, where he quickly became a central figure in the introduction of the Rococo style in British design, which was disseminated from London in this period, through the media of book illustrations and engraved designs as well as by the examples of luxury goods in the ""French taste"" brought down from London to provinmcial towns and country houses.",2007-12-04 16:56:25,"Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.",2018-08-08 17:49:01,1,3901 +,Robert Geroch is a theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Chicago.,2010-04-16 21:44:13,"Robert Geroch (born 1 June 1942 in Akron, Ohio) is an American theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Chicago.",2020-08-19 09:43:54,1,3778 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Christ_Superstar_&type=revision&diff=746299947&oldid=746112586,"== Recordings and broadcasts ==A second, madeforTV adaptation was broadcast 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-25 09:30:50,"== Recordings and radio broadcasts ==A second adaptation was produced 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jerome Pradon as Judas, Renee Castle as Mary Magdalene, and Rik Mayall as Herod. The film was directed by Gale Edwards and Nick Morris. It won an Emmy Award in 2001 for Best Performing Arts film. The style of the film is more like the stage version than the locationbased 1973 adaptation and used many of the ideas from Edwards' 1998 UK tour. Several members of the film's cast went on to the 2000 Broadway production after shooting the film.",2016-10-26 15:08:27,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logan_Marshall-Green_&type=revision&diff=753412648&oldid=747294395,"| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}40} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''. |TBA",2016-11-01 15:33:09,"| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''.He will appear in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' as one of the film's antagonists. |[[Quentin Beck/Mysterio (comics)]] (presumably)",2016-12-07 00:41:25,1,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesthi_&type=revision&diff=1030991454&oldid=1017227733,The Malla Puranam text describes area history. It may be dated to 13th century using a linguistic analysis of Jain texts.sfnSandesraMehta1964p= 6 However it is argued that it may belong to the 15th century since Vaishnavism became common in Gujarat as a result of the rise of Pushtimarga in the 15th century.sfnSandesraMehta1964p=7 Malla Puranam can be regarded to be a Caste Purana.refcite journaltitle=A Sociological Approach to the Caste Puranas : A Case Study first=Veena,2021-04-11 16:03:25,The Malla Puranam text describes area history. It may be dated to 13th century using a linguistic analysis of Jain texts.sfnSandesraMehta1964p= 6 However it is argued that it may belong to the 15th century since Vaishnavism became common in Gujarat as a result of the rise of Pushtimarga in the 15th century.sfnSandesraMehta1964p=7 Malla Puranam can be regarded to be a Caste Purana.refcite journaltitle=A Sociological Approach to the Caste Puranas : A Case Study first=Veena,2021-06-29 04:59:01,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_development_in_India&diff=1223010137&oldid=1220618732,"The progress of economic changes in India is followed closely. The [[World Bank]] suggests that the most important priorities are public sector reform, infrastructure, agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, reforms in lagging states, and HIV/AIDS.[http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20195738~menuPK:295591~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html India Country Overview 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20195738~menuPK%3A295591~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html |date=22 May 2011 }}. [[World Bank]] For 2018, India ranked 77th in [[Ease of Doing Business Index]]. According to [[Index of Economic Freedom]] World Ranking an annual survey on economic freedom of the nations, India ranks 123rd as compared with China and Russia which ranks 138th and 144th respectively in 2014.",2024-04-24 22:07:24,"The progress of economic changes in India is followed closely. The [[World Bank]] suggests that the most important priorities are [[public sector]] reform, infrastructure, agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, reforms in lagging states, and HIV/AIDS.[http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20195738~menuPK:295591~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html India Country Overview 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20195738~menuPK%3A295591~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html |date=22 May 2011 }}. [[World Bank]] For 2018, India ranked 77th in [[Ease of Doing Business Index]]. According to [[Index of Economic Freedom]] World Ranking an annual survey on economic freedom of the nations, India ranks 123rd as compared with China and Russia which ranks 138th and 144th respectively in 2014.",2024-05-09 09:20:55,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tŷ_unnos&diff=1140605397&oldid=1180169084,"'''Ty unnos''' ([[plural|pl.]]: ''tai unnos''; [[English language|English]]: ''one night house'', also ''hafodunnos'') is an old [[Wales|Welsh]] tradition that has parallels in other folk traditions in other areas of the British Isles. It was believed by some that if a person could build a house on [[common land]] in one night, the land then belonged to them as a [[Freehold (English law)|freehold]]. There are other variations on this tradition, for example that the test was to have a fire burning in the hearth by the following morning and the [[squatter]] could then extend the land around by the distance they could throw an axe from the four corners of the house.",2023-02-20 21:47:41,"'''Ty unnos''' ([[plural|pl.]]: ''tai unnos''; [[English language|English]]: ''one-night house'', also ''hafodunnos'') is an old [[Wales|Welsh]] tradition that has parallels in other folk traditions in other areas of the British Isles. It was believed by some that if a person could build a house on [[common land]] in one night, the land then belonged to them as a [[Freehold (English law)|freehold]]. There are other variations on this tradition, for example that the test was to have a fire burning in the hearth by the following morning and the [[squatter]] could then extend the land around by the distance they could throw an axe from the four corners of the house.",2023-10-14 22:55:54,0,237 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710914360,"! colspan=""11""| Peak chart positions + +! scope=""col"" style=""width:3em;font-size:85%;""| [[Tracklisten|DEN]]
{{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Chainsmokers|title=Discography The Chainsmokers|publisher=Danish Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}} +| 63 || 6 || — || 45 || 29 || — || — || 37 || 8",2016-03-19 20:39:29,"! colspan=""10""| Peak chart positions + +| 63 || 6 || — || 45 || 29 || — || 37 || 8",2016-03-19 20:43:51,1,1 +," Henry Brooks Baker (December 29, 1837 – April 4, 1920) is/was a physician.",2021-11-25 16:20:17," Henry Brooks Baker (December 29, 1837 – April 4, 1920) was an American public health pioneer.",2021-11-26 05:58:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746161512,"The center of Hillsboro Village is located along Hillsboro Road, a major thoroughfare dating from before the Civil War. It is a former [[streetcar suburb]], and shopping and entertainment district, containing [[vintage clothing]] stores, a [[used bookstore]], art galleries, the non-profit [[Belcourt Theatre]], and independent restaurants. The heart of Hillsboro Village is Hillsboro Village is home to the Acklen Avenue Post Office, noted for its wall of autographed photos of country music stars. It is also home to local musicians [[Ben Folds]] and [[Mat Kearney]]. Hillsboro Village is adjacent to [[Vanderbilt University School of Medicine]] and within close proximity to [[Belmont University]], and [[Music Row]]. The village is popular with college students.http://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/vandybloggers/2012/04/know-your-city-hillsboro-village/ Hillsboro Road also divides the area into two neighborhoods: Hillsboro-West End to the West, and Belmont-Hillsboro to the East. +Through the 19th century, the neighborhood now known as Hillsboro-Belmont was then part of a single estate containing the [[Belmont Mansion (Tennessee)|Belmont Mansion]]. Hillsboro Village began to take shape in 1920, when two groceries and a pharmacy opened alongside the trolley line that ran down Hillsboro Road (21st Avenue). Residential houses were primarily built between 1910 and 1940.",2014-03-07 22:23:50,"The center of Hillsboro Village is located along Hillsboro Road, a major thoroughfare dating from before the Civil War. It is a former [[streetcar suburb]], and shopping and entertainment district, containing [[vintage clothing]] stores, a [[used bookstore]], art galleries, the non-profit [[Belcourt Theatre]], and independent restaurants. The heart of Hillsboro Village is home to the Acklen Avenue Post Office, noted for its wall of autographed photos of country music stars. It is also home to local musicians [[Ben Folds]] and [[Mat Kearney]]. Hillsboro Village is adjacent to [[Vanderbilt University School of Medicine]] and within close proximity to [[Belmont University]], and [[Music Row]]. The village is popular with college students.http://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/vandybloggers/2012/04/know-your-city-hillsboro-village/ Hillsboro Road also divides the area into two neighborhoods: Hillsboro-West End to the West, and Belmont-Hillsboro to the East. +Through the 19th century, the neighborhood now known as Hillsboro-Belmont was then part of a single estate containing the [[Belmont Mansion (Tennessee)|Belmont Mansion]]. Much of the land between Hillsboro Pike and Granny White Pike was farmland during this time.{{cite book|last1=TeSelle|first1=Gene|title=The Belmont Area and Hillsboro Village|date=2009|publisher=Belmont-Hillsboro Neighbors, Inc.|location=Nashville|page=5}} Hillsboro Village began to take shape in 1920, when two groceries and a pharmacy opened alongside the trolley line that ran down Hillsboro Road (21st Avenue). Residential houses were primarily built between 1910 and 1940.",2016-10-25 16:57:11,1,963 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742411875,"| venue = Sheraton Gateway Hotel Atlanta Airport +| venue = [[Georgia International Convention Center]]",2016-09-30 13:49:29,"| venue = Sheraton Gateway Hotel Atlanta Airport
[[Georgia International Convention Center]] +| venue = Sheraton Gateway Hotel Atlanta Airport
Georgia International Convention Center",2016-10-03 15:09:56,1,4 +,"Adam S. Ferziger (born November 10, 1964, in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn) is a Jewish historian and author.",2013-04-26 20:52:44,"Adam S. Ferziger (born November 10, 1964, in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn) is an intellectual and social historian whose research focuses on Jewish religious movements and religious responses to secularization and assimilation in modern and contemporary North America, Europe and Israel.",2022-12-23 12:06:30,1,3528 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713167340,"!0–1 +!0 / 8 +!7–8 +!47% +!10–3 +! colspan=""3"" |46–33 +|77% +! colspan=""3"" |58%",2016-04-02 00:36:46,"!4–2 +!0 / 9 +!11–9 +!55% +!14–4 +! colspan=""3"" |50–34 +|78% +! colspan=""3"" |60%",2016-04-02 10:44:04,1,1 +,"Joanie Loves Chachi is an American sitcom television series and a spin-off of Happy Days that aired on ABC from March 23, 1982 to May 24, 1983.",2021-08-14 13:41:36,"Joanie Loves Chachi is an American sitcom television series that stars Erin Moran and Scott Baio as the characters Joanie Cunningham and Chachi Arcola, respectively, and follows the exploits of Joanie and Chachi as they moved to Chicago and tried to make it on their own with a rock band and a music career.",2021-08-18 20:32:28,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astana&diff=1220783628&oldid=1234496697,"| name = Astana | native_name = {{lang|kk|Astana}} | settlement_type = [[Capital city]] and [[Regions of Kazakhstan|city of republican significance]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | image_flag = Flag of Astana, Kazakhstan (latin).svg | flag_link = Flag of Astana | image_shield = Emblem of Astana (latin).svg | shield_link = Coat of arms of Astana",2024-04-25 21:50:04,"| name = Astana | native_name = {{lang|kk|Astana}} | settlement_type = [[Capital city]] and [[Regions of Kazakhstan|city of republican significance]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | image_flag = Flag of Astana, Kazakhstan (latin).svg | flag_link = Flag of Astana | image_shield = Emblem of Astana (latin).svg | shield_link = Coat of arms of Astana",2024-07-14 17:22:16,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&diff=24333898&oldid=22087980," ==Notes== + # There are a number of other Commonwealth nations which are not listed here but also have English as either the primary or an official, language. Examples include [[Malta]], [[Singapore]] and [[Mozambique]], which is a Commonwealth member but uses [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] as its main language of communication. + # Although Hiberno-English (Irish English) is listed as Commonwealth English, the [[Republic of Ireland]] is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but [[Northern Ireland]] is (as part of the [[United Kingdom]]). +# Although Hong Kong English is listed as Commonwealth English, [[Hong Kong]] is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but a [[Special Administrative Region]] of [[People's Republic of China|China]] + + ==References and external links== + * Peters, Pam (2004). {{googleprint|id=UA5syoe1kc0C|name=''The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''}}. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052162181X. +",2005-08-29 09:11:00," ==Notes== + # There are a number of other Commonwealth nations which are not listed here but also have English as either the primary or an official, language. Examples include [[Malta]], [[Singapore]] and [[Mozambique]], which is a Commonwealth member but uses [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] as its main language of communication. + # Although Hiberno-English (Irish English) is listed as Commonwealth English, the [[Republic of Ireland]] is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but [[Northern Ireland]] is (as part of the [[United Kingdom]]). +# Although Hong Kong English is listed as Commonwealth English, since [[1997]] [[Hong Kong]] is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but a [[Special Administrative Region]] of [[People's Republic of China|China]]. + + ==References and external links== + * Peters, Pam (2004). {{googleprint|id=UA5syoe1kc0C|name=''The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''}}. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052162181X. +",2005-09-29 17:56:00,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711233925,"In March 1948, the Hong Kong edition was re-established. A major newspaper during the [[Republic of China|Republican]] years, it continued to be influential after re-publication by Fei Yi Ming, the subsequent publisher in Hong Kong after 1949, as one of few newspapers that survived foreign invasion and civil war. In April 1952, British authorities in Hong Kong tried the newspaper's proprietor, publisher, and its editor for violation of the [[Sedition Ordinance]]. ''Ta Kung Pao'', along with the [[New Evening Post]] and [[Wen Wei Po]] were charged with inciting an uprising by negatively reporting on the colonial authorities' response to a fire in [[Tung Tau Tsuen]]. As a result, ''Ta Kung Pao'''s leadership was fined, jailed, and ordered to cease reporting for six months.",2016-03-05 19:58:02,"In March 1948, the Hong Kong edition was re-established. A major newspaper during the [[Republic of China|Republican]] years, it continued to be influential after re-publication by Fei Yi Ming, the subsequent publisher in Hong Kong after 1949, as one of few newspapers that survived foreign invasion and civil war. In April 1952, British authorities in Hong Kong tried the newspaper's proprietor, publisher, and its editor for violation of the [[Sedition Ordinance]]. ''Ta Kung Pao'', along with the [[New Evening Post]] and [[Wen Wei Po]] were charged with inciting an uprising by negatively reporting on the colonial authorities' response to a fire in [[Tung Tau Tsuen]]{{dn|date=March 2016}}. As a result, ''Ta Kung Pao'''s leadership was fined, jailed, and ordered to cease reporting for six months.",2016-03-21 17:41:44,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712290568,"|align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 13 || 49 || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015–16 Philippine]] +|align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's / Añejo / Gordon's]]''' || 8 || 13 || 11 || 32 || [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|2008 Fiesta]]",2016-03-28 06:31:32,"|align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 15 || 51 || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015–16 Philippine]] +|align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's / Añejo / Gordon's]]''' || 8 || 13 || 6 || 28 || [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|2008 Fiesta]]",2016-03-28 06:33:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serendipity:_Accidental_Discoveries_in_Science&diff=1127410182&oldid=1232054217,*{{cite news |last1=Dembart |first1=Lee |title=Book Review: Serendipity: Eurekas Where They Weren't Expected |url= |work=Los Angeles Times |date=5 October 1989 |archive-url= February 2021|issn=2165-1736}},2022-12-14 15:09:22,*{{cite news |last1=Dembart |first1=Lee |title=Book Review: Serendipity: Eurekas Where They Weren't Expected |url= |work=Los Angeles Times |date=5 October 1989 |archive-url= February 2021|issn=2165-1736}},2024-07-01 18:12:06,0,566 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743267166,"'''Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen''' (born 13 August 1988), better known as '''Karen Marie Ørsted''' or by her stage name '''MØ''' (""pronounced [[Close-mid front rounded vowel| Mü]]""),{{cite web|last1=Easterhouse|first1=Jim|title=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in America|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-danish-singer-mo-20140606-story.html|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''}} {{IPA-da|'mø}}), is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. Born in [[Ubberud]], MØ has been compared to [[electropop]] artists such as [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] and [[Twin Shadow]].{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/oct/12/mo-new-band |title=New band of the day: MØ (No 1,371) |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 October 2012 |accessdate=3 April 2014}} Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mø'' means ""maiden"" or ""[[virgin]]"" in [[Danish language|Danish]].{{cite web |url=http://www.crumbmagazine.com/1751/interview-mo-a-tomboy-chasing-dreams |title=Interview, MØ : A tomboy chasing dreams |publisher=Crumb Magazine |date=19 March 2013}} Her debut studio album, ''[[No Mythologies to Follow]]'', was released in March 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/no-mythologies-to-follow/m |title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MØ |publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=14 March 2014}}",2016-10-08 14:27:45,"'''Karen Marie Aagaard Ørsted Andersen''' (born 13 August 1988), better known as '''Karen Marie Ørsted''' or by her stage name '''MØ''' (""pronounced like [[Close-mid front rounded vowel|'mercy' without the 'cy']]"",{{cite web|last1=Easterhouse|first1=Jim|title=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in America|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-danish-singer-mo-20140606-story.html|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''}} {{IPA-da|'mø}}), is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. Born in [[Ubberud]], MØ has been compared to [[electropop]] artists such as [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] and [[Twin Shadow]].{{cite web |last=Lester |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Lester |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/oct/12/mo-new-band |title=New band of the day: MØ (No 1,371) |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=12 October 2012 |accessdate=3 April 2014}} Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mø'' means ""maiden"" or ""[[virgin]]"" in [[Danish language|Danish]].{{cite web |url=http://www.crumbmagazine.com/1751/interview-mo-a-tomboy-chasing-dreams |title=Interview, MØ : A tomboy chasing dreams |publisher=Crumb Magazine |date=19 March 2013}} Her debut studio album, ''[[No Mythologies to Follow]]'', was released in March 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/no-mythologies-to-follow/m |title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MØ |publisher=[[Metacritic]]. [[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=14 March 2014}}",2016-10-08 21:58:53,1,1 +,"Henry Guernsey Hubbard (1850–1899) was an American horticulturist, botanist, and entomologist.",2012-11-18 03:14:54,"Henry Guernsey Hubbard (May 6, 1850 – January 18, 1899) was an American entomologist and horticulturist.",2019-11-11 00:41:33,1,2549 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710342576,"{{DEFAULTSORT:O'Malley, Austin}}",2016-03-15 10:52:57,"{{DEFAULTSORT:OMalley, Austin}}",2016-03-16 11:32:31,0,2 +,"The Havelock Work was an arts and spirituality movement in the small town of Havelock North, New Zealand, begun in 1907 by Reginald and Ruth Gardiner and Harold Large, and embraced by the whole town.",2007-12-28 07:35:41,"The Havelock Work was an arts and spirituality movement in the small town of Havelock North, New Zealand, begun in 1907 by Reginald and Ruth Gardiner and Harold Large, and later embraced by the whole town.",2020-09-14 11:19:48,1,4645 +,Portrait of Chieko (Japanese : 智恵子抄 / Chieko-sho) is a 1967 Japanese film directed by Noboru Nakamura and based on a poem by the Japanese poet and sculptor Kōtarō Takamura.,2008-10-13 20:05:39,"Portrait of Chieko (智恵子抄, Chieko-shō) is a 1967 Japanese drama film directed by Noboru Nakamura.",2022-09-16 05:08:57,1,5086 +, Theuns Jordaan (born 10 January 1971) is a South African singer and songwriter.,2021-11-03 00:28:18, Theuns Jordaan (10 January 1971 – 17 November 2021) was a South African singer-songwriter.,2021-11-29 12:12:06,1,27 +, Love is not Closed (Persian: عشق تعطیل نیست) is an Iranian Drama Series.,2021-08-11 13:42:36, Love is not Closed (Persian: عشق تعطیل نیست) is an Iranian sitcom Series directed by Bijan Birang.,2021-08-11 21:19:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Zionist_Congress&diff=203260787&oldid=17083056,#REDIRECT [[World Zionist Organization]],2005-01-02 02:39:41,#REDIRECT [[World Zionist Organization#World Zionist Organization]],2008-04-04 10:51:54,0,1189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_refusal&diff=1172501306&oldid=1194722481,"'''School refusal''' is a child-motivated refusal to attend school or difficulty remaining in class for the full day.{{Cite journal|last=Kearney|first=Christopher A.|date=1996|title=The Evolution and Reconciliation of Taxonomic Strategies for School Refusal Behavior|journal=Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice|volume=3|issue=4|pages=339-354|doi=10.1111/j..1996.tb00087.x|issn=}} Child-motivated [[absenteeism]] occurs autonomously, by the volition of the child. This behavior is differentiated from non-child-motivated absences in which parents withdraw children from school or keep them home or circumstances such as homelessness.{{Cite journal|last1=Dube|first1=S. R.|last2=Orpinas|first2=P.|date=2009-04-01|title=Understanding Excessive School Absenteeism as School Refusal Behavior|journal=Children & Schools|volume=31|issue=2|pages=87-95|doi=10.1093/cs/31.2.87|issn=}} School refusal is characterized by avoidance and/or emotional distress at the time of attending school.",2023-08-27 13:53:06,"'''School refusal''' is a child-motivated refusal to attend school or difficulty remaining in class for the full day.{{Cite journal|last=Kearney|first=Christopher A.|date=1996|title=The Evolution and Reconciliation of Taxonomic Strategies for School Refusal Behavior|journal=Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice|volume=3|issue=4|pages=339-354|doi=10.1111/j..1996.tb00087.x|issn=}} Child-motivated [[absenteeism]] occurs autonomously, by the volition of the child. This behavior is differentiated from non-child-motivated absences in which parents withdraw children from school or keep them home for circumstances such as homelessness.{{Cite journal|last1=Dube|first1=S. R.|last2=Orpinas|first2=P.|date=2009-04-01|title=Understanding Excessive School Absenteeism as School Refusal Behavior|journal=Children & Schools|volume=31|issue=2|pages=87-95|doi=10.1093/cs/31.2.87|issn=}} School refusal is characterized by avoidance and/or emotional distress at the time of attending school.",2024-01-10 11:55:25,0,136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bages_Tram-train_&type=revision&diff=711329790&oldid=710701649,"The '''Bages Tramtrain''' is a railway project for the CataloniaCatalan comarca of Bages. At the momentwhendate=March 2016 it is on the feasibility study phase, and it is expected to be ready by 2016,update after20161231Rail transport articles in need of updating after two years of construction beginning in 2014. The cost of the project, excluding the rolling stock, will be of 105 million euro.refcite web url=http:_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=518984&idseccio_PK=1022 title=untitled website=El Periodico archiveurl= archivedate=dead linkdate=March 2016ref",2016-03-18 15:04:12,"The '''Bages Tramtrain''' is a railway project for the CataloniaCatalan comarca of Bages. At the momentwhendate=March 2016 it is on the feasibility study phase, and it is expected to be ready by 2016,update after20161231Rail transport articles in need of updating after two years of construction beginning in 2014. The cost of the project, excluding the rolling stock, will be of 105 million euro.refcite weburl=http:_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=518984&idseccio_PK=1022 title=untitled website=El Periodico archiveurl= archivedate=January 1, 1970 deadurl=yes ref",2016-03-22 06:45:14,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cann_table&diff=925477841&oldid=985024904,"It is named posthumously after Jenny Cann, an [[Arsenal F.C.]] supporter who published the style, a ''visual table'', on her website the 'Clock End'{{cite web|last=Lyons |first=Keith |title=Jenny Cann|url= April 2018|date=10 April 2018}} from 1998. She died in 2003.{{cite web|title=One To Go: What to Watch For in the Final Weekend of EPL Action|url= January 2014|date=5 October 2012}} ",2019-11-10 10:13:33,"It is named posthumously after Jenny Cann, an [[Arsenal F.C.]] supporter who published the style, a ''visual table'', on her website the 'Clock End'{{cite web|last=Lyons |first=Keith |title=Jenny Cann|url= April 2018|date=10 April 2018}} from 1998. She died in 2003.{{cite web|title=One To Go: What to Watch For in the Final Weekend of EPL Action|url= January 2014|date=5 October 2012}} ",2020-10-23 14:29:41,0,349 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741734576,"Historically, an '''evangelist''' was the highest ranking minister in the [[Worldwide Church of God]] under the pastor general, [[Herbert W. Armstrong]] from 1934 to 1986, then under [[Joseph W. Tkach]], from 1986 until his death in 1995. In the Church, later renamed and known today as[[Grace Communion International]] the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although denominations with roots in the WCG organization, such as the [[Living Church of God]] and the [[Philadelphia Church of God]], use the term. With the exception of those ordained to the ministerial rank of evangelist while in the employ of the Worldwide Church of God, those who were once members of the WCG but were ordained as evangelists while members of WCG derivative denominations are not included.",2016-09-23 15:33:44,"Historically-speaking, an '''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister in the [[Worldwide Church of God]], under governance of the Pastor General (also acknowledged to be an ""apostle""), [[Herbert W. Armstrong]] from 1934 to 1986, then under [[Joseph W. Tkach]], from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" (first) and then ""prophet"" (second) - Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as[[Grace Communion International]] the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although denominations with roots in the WCG organization, such as the [[Living Church of God]] and the [[Philadelphia Church of God]], still use the term. + +With the exception of those ordained to the ministerial rank of evangelist while in the employ of the Worldwide Church of God, those who were once members of the WCG but were ordained as evangelists while members of WCG derivative denominations are not included.",2016-09-29 09:44:04,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Language_Benchmarks&diff=1206034640&oldid=1203412829,"* Literacy Placement Tool: Volume I[https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060430/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17362&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 ] +* Literacy Placement Tool: Volume II[https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060447/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17363&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 ] +* Summative Assessment Manual (SAM)[https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060938/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17364&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 ] +* Exit Tasks for CLB 5 - 10[https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060942/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17366&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327] +* Integrating Assessment into the CLB Classroom[https://web.archive.org/web/20140619070514/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17365&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 ] +* Can Do Statements[https://web.archive.org/web/20140701144300/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17369&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 ] +Canada has strict language requirements for immigration. Federal Skilled Workers are expected to have a minimum CLB level 7 score in order to be eligible for immigration.{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2007-03-31|title=Language testing—Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements/language-testing.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} Canada accepts popular English testing reports of IELTS-GT and CELPIP-G and French testing reports of TEF/TCF for immigration purposes.{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2007-03-31|title=Language testing—Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements/language-testing.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} The bands have to be converted to CLB /NCLC equivalent levels using the below conversion chart{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2015-01-01|title=Language requirements — Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} or by using a CLB Calculator[https://www.immiboards.com/clb-calculator/ ] which converts IELTS/CELPIP-G/TEF/TCF scores to their CLB/NCLC equivalents:",2024-02-04 20:54:54,"* Literacy Placement Tool: Volume Ihttps://web.archive.org/web/20140616060430/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17362&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +* Literacy Placement Tool: Volume IIhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140616060447/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17363&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +* Summative Assessment Manual (SAM)https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060938/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17364&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +* Exit Tasks for CLB 5 - 10https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060942/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17366&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +* Integrating Assessment into the CLB Classroomhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140619070514/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17365&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +* Can Do Statementshttps://web.archive.org/web/20140701144300/http://www.language.ca/index.cfm?Voir=sections&Id=17369&M=4038&Repertoire_No=2137991327 +Canada has strict language requirements for immigration. Federal Skilled Workers are expected to have a minimum CLB level 7 score in order to be eligible for immigration.{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2007-03-31|title=Language testing—Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements/language-testing.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} Canada accepts popular English testing reports of IELTS-GT and CELPIP-G and French testing reports of TEF/TCF for immigration purposes.{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2007-03-31|title=Language testing—Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements/language-testing.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} The bands have to be converted to CLB /NCLC equivalent levels using the below conversion chart{{Cite web|last=Immigration|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|date=2015-01-01|title=Language requirements — Skilled immigrants (Express Entry)|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-requirements.html|access-date=2020-08-18|website=aem}} or by using a CLB Calculatorhttps://www.immiboards.com/clb-calculator/ which converts IELTS/CELPIP-G/TEF/TCF scores to their CLB/NCLC equivalents:",2024-02-11 01:54:02,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Praxeology&diff=250724920&oldid=249467929,"Another conclusion that Mises reached was that [[Decision making|decisions]] are made on an ''[[ordinal]]'' basis. That is, it is impossible to carry out more than one action at once, the conscious [[mind]] being only capable of one decision at a time -- even if those decisions can be made in rapid order. Thus man will act to remove the most pressing source of dissatisfaction first and then move to the next most pressing source of dissatisfaction. Additionally, Mises dismissed the notion that [[subjective]] values could be calculated mathematically; man can not treat his values with cardinal numbers, e.g., ""I prefer owning a television 2.5 times as much as owning a DVD player."" This is related to how the [[rank transform]] in statistics discards absolute values and retains only an ordering.",2008-11-03 19:32:04,"Another conclusion that Mises reached was that [[Decision making|decisions]] are made on an ''[[ordinal]]'' basis. That is, it is impossible to carry out more than one action at once, the conscious [[mind]] being capable of only one decision at a time -- even if those decisions can be made in rapid order. Thus man will act to remove the most pressing source of dissatisfaction first and then move to the next most pressing source of dissatisfaction. Additionally, Mises dismissed the notion that [[subjective]] values could be calculated mathematically; man can not treat his values with cardinal numbers, e.g., ""I prefer owning a television 2.5 times as much as owning a DVD player."" This is related to how the [[rank transform]] in statistics discards absolute values and retains only an ordering.",2008-11-09 21:03:10,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744149943,"After managing just 10 games for the Suns to start the season, Goodwin was reassigned to the Bakersfield Jam on December 25, 2014.[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-assign-three-bakersfield Suns Assign Three to Bakersfield] He was recalled six days later.[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-recall-ennis-goodwin-warren-bakersfield Suns Recall Ennis, Goodwin, Warren from Bakersfield] He was later reassigned to the Jam several times during the season[http://dleague.nba.com/news/assignments/ 2014-15 NBA Assignments] as he helped the Jam win the inaugural championship of the D-League Showcase and won the Showcase Tournament's MVP award on January 19.[http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2015/1/19/7854093/archie-goodwin-named-nba-d-league-showcase-cup-championship-mvp Archie Goodwin named NBA D-League Showcase Cup Championship MVP] He once again had an impressive regular season finale, scoring a season-high 18 points in a loss to the Los Angeles Clippers.[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/goodwar01/gamelog/2015/ Archie Goodwin 2014-15 Game Log]",2016-10-13 12:10:25,"After managing just 10 games for the Suns to start the season, Goodwin was reassigned to the Bakersfield Jam on December 25, 2014.[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-assign-three-bakersfield Suns Assign Three to Bakersfield] He was recalled six days later.[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-recall-ennis-goodwin-warren-bakersfield Suns Recall Ennis, Goodwin, Warren from Bakersfield] He was later reassigned to the Jam several times during the season[http://dleague.nba.com/news/assignments/ 2014-15 NBA Assignments] as he helped the Jam win the inaugural championship of the D-League Showcase and won the Showcase Tournament's MVP award on January 19.[http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2015/1/19/7854093/archie-goodwin-named-nba-d-league-showcase-cup-championship-mvp Archie Goodwin named NBA D-League Showcase Cup Championship MVP] He once again had an impressive regular season finale for the Suns, scoring a season-high 18 points in a loss to the [[Los Angeles Clippers]].[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/goodwar01/gamelog/2015/ Archie Goodwin 2014-15 Game Log]",2016-10-13 12:11:19,1,1 +,"Bill Raymond is an actor who has appeared in film, television and theatre since the 1960s.",2013-11-10 23:49:09,"William Joseph Raymond (born September 9, 1938) is an American actor who has appeared in film, television, theater and radio drama since the 1960s.",2022-08-20 10:23:02,1,3205 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heide,_Kalmthout&diff=1090915891&oldid=1167696912","'''Heide''' is a village in the municipality of [[Kalmthout]] ([[Belgium]]). The village is situated south of Kalmthout on [[Antwerp-Lage Zwaluwe railway|railway line 12]], linking [[Antwerp]] with [[Roosendaal]] in the [[Netherlands]]. The village also lies on the border of the [[Kalmthout Heath]] nature reserve. Two national roads, the N111 and N122, run on either side of the village. Railway connections are available from the [[Heide railway station, Belgium|Heide railway station]] situated in the town centre.",2022-06-01 04:01:34,"'''Heide''' is a village in the municipality of [[Kalmthout]], [[Belgium]]. The village is situated south of Kalmthout on [[Antwerp-Lage Zwaluwe railway|railway line 12]], linking [[Antwerp]] with [[Roosendaal]] in the [[Netherlands]]. The village also lies on the border of the [[Kalmthout Heath]] nature reserve. Two national roads, the N111 and N122, run on either side of the village. Railway connections are available from the [[Heide railway station, Belgium|Heide railway station]] situated in the town centre.",2023-07-29 09:23:30,0,424 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Roman_Breviary&diff=102134711&oldid=102033257," *[http://brewiarz.pl Polish version of the Divine Office text incl. latin text for maior holidays.] + *[http://ia331302.us.archive.org/0/items/breviariumaberv196cathuoft/breviariumaberv196cathuoft.pdf The Aberdeen Breviary part 1] + *[http://ia331325.us.archive.org/0/items/breviariumaber9603cathuoft/breviariumaber9603cathuoft.pdf The Aberdeen Breviary part 2] + + ==Further reading== + +",2007-01-20 17:50:00," *[http://brewiarz.pl Polish version of the Divine Office text incl. latin text for maior holidays.] + *[http://ia331302.us.archive.org/0/items/breviariumaberv196cathuoft/breviariumaberv196cathuoft.pdf The Aberdeen Breviary part 1] + *[http://ia331325.us.archive.org/0/items/breviariumaber9603cathuoft/breviariumaber9603cathuoft.pdf The Aberdeen Breviary part 2] +*[http://www.archive.org/details/colbertinebrevia43cathuoft The Colbertine Breviary] + + ==Further reading== + +",2007-01-21 02:56:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713326362,| years4 = 2015– | clubs4 = [[Police United F.C.|Police United]] | caps4 = | goals4 = ,2016-01-10 21:58:32,| years4 = 2015 | clubs4 = [[Police United F.C.|Police United]] | caps4 = 6 | goals4 = 0,2016-04-03 10:04:24,1,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Startups_Group_&type=revision&diff=725390948&oldid=709492227,German Startups Group considers 28 of their 42 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 94.3% of all 41 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *ayondo *Customer Alliance *ePetWorld *eWings,2016-03-11 07:08:47,German Startups Group considers 23 of their 43 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 89% of all 43 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *[[Auctionata]] *Juniqe *TVSmiles,2016-06-15 11:03:04,1,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713598758,* [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{baseball year|2016}}),2016-03-11 04:33:32,* [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{baseball year|2016}}–present),2016-04-04 23:44:32,1,25 +,"Mir A. Imran (born 1956, Hyderabad, India), is an Indian entrepreneur and Venture Capitalist.",2007-12-12 12:36:51,"Mir A. Imran (born 1956, Hyderabad, India), is an Indian medical inventor, entrepreneur and venture capitalist.",2021-07-06 10:54:35,1,4955 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742924224,"* 190th Pennsylvania (1st Veteran Reserves) +* 191st Pennsylvania (2nd Veteran Reserves)",2016-09-30 17:17:31,"* [[190th Pennsylvania Infantry|190th Pennsylvania]] +* 191st Pennsylvania",2016-10-06 17:43:50,1,7 +,Sir Ashton Roskill is a person.,2021-08-05 04:33:57,Ashton Roskill was a British barrister and public servant.,2021-08-10 10:12:20,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immediately_invoked_function_expression_&type=revision&diff=747707207&oldid=746884297,"The key to understanding design patterns such as immediatelyinvoked function expressions is to realize JavaScript has Scope computer scienceFunction scopefunction scope but not Scope computer scienceBlock scopeblock scope and passes values by reference inside a Closure computer scienceclosure.refcite booklast=Haverbekefirst=Marijntitle=Eloquent JavaScriptyear=2011publisher=No Starch Pressisbn=9781593272821pages=29-30ref This is no longer entirely true, in the latest version of JavaScript block scoping does exist thanks to the new let keyword, http:es6features.orgBlockScopedVariables",2016-10-30 04:26:07,"The key to understanding design patterns such as immediatelyinvoked function expressions is to realize JavaScript has Scope computer scienceFunction scopefunction scope but not Scope computer scienceBlock scopeblock scope and passes values by reference inside a Closure computer scienceclosure.refcite booklast=Haverbekefirst=Marijntitle=Eloquent JavaScriptyear=2011publisher=No Starch Pressisbn=9781593272821pages=29-30ref This is no longer entirely true, in the latest version of JavaScript block scoping does exist thanks to the new let keyword.refhttp:es6features.orgBlockScopedVariablesref",2016-11-03 22:30:45,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Galaxy_On5_&type=revision&diff=724281949&oldid=713375377,"{{references|date=April 2016}} | image = | related = [[Samsung Galaxy On7|Samsung Galaxy On7]] It has an advanced 32-bit class [[System on a chip|System on Chip]] (SoC) backed by 1.5GB [[RAM]]. The phone is powered with Exynos 3475 Quad chipset which includes Quad-core 1.3 GHz Cortex-A7 processor, Mali-T720 GPU and 1.5GB [[RAM]],with 8GB of internal storage and an ample battery of 2600 [[mAh]].The Samsung Galaxy On5 is fitted with a 5-inch TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors display and also includes a 8 MP rear camera and 5 MP front camera.",2016-04-03 17:34:29,{{refimprove|date=June 2016}} | image = | related = [[Samsung Galaxy On7]] It has a 32-bit [[System on a chip|System on Chip]] (SoC) and 1.5GB of [[RAM]].,2016-06-08 07:29:25,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BLUPF90&diff=857163468&oldid=801381272," It can fit [[mixed model]]s using [[restricted maximum likelihood]] as well as [[Gibbs sampling]] to estimate variance components, and predict breeding values via [[best linear unbiased prediction]] (BLUP).",2017-09-19 09:54:21," It can fit [[mixed model]]s using [[restricted maximum likelihood]] as well as [[Gibbs sampling]] to estimate variance components, and predict breeding values via [[best linear unbiased prediction]] (BLUP).",2018-08-29 23:48:19,0,345 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713940452,=== Readers ===,2016-03-31 17:14:20,=== Reader ===,2016-04-06 17:44:03,0,7 +,Cop Hater is the first 87th Precinct novel by Ed McBain.,2009-12-31 05:18:50,Cop Hater (1956) is the first 87th Precinct police procedural novel by Ed McBain.,2019-08-18 18:38:27,1,3518 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RT_(TV_network)_&type=revision&diff=747037326&oldid=744978504,"RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', SeptemberOctober 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland"" The launch of RT UK was greeted with criticism in the British press. In ''The Observer'', Nick Cohen accused the channel of spreading conspiracy theories and being a ""prostitution of journalism"" and in ''The Times'', Oliver Kamm called on broadcast regulator Ofcom to act against this ""den of deceivers"".ref name=BBCMonitoringcite newslast=Ennisfirst=Stephentitle=Russia's global media operation under the spotlighturl=http: Newsdate=November 16, 2014ref",2016-10-18 16:08:12,"RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', September-October 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland"" The launch of RT UK was the subject of much comment in the British press. In ''The Observer'', Nick Cohen accused the channel of spreading conspiracy theories and being a ""prostitution of journalism"" and in ''The Times'', Oliver Kamm called on broadcast regulator Ofcom to act against this ""den of deceivers"".ref name=BBCMonitoringcite newslast=Ennisfirst=Stephentitle=Russia's global media operation under the spotlighturl=http: Newsdate=November 16, 2014ref",2016-10-31 02:20:25,0,13 +,"Erwood railway station lay about 1 kilometre (0. 6 miles) from Erwood, Powys, Wales.",2012-04-08 18:45:52,"Erwood railway station is a former station on the Mid Wales Railway in Erwood, between Brecon and Llanidloes, Powys, Wales.",2018-08-15 14:13:23,1,2320 +,The Dallas Margarita Ball is a charity event hosted by The Dallas Margarita Society.,2010-11-02 01:57:44,Dallas Margarita Society dba Dallas Children’s Charities (DMS/DCC) is a 501(c)(3) charitable corporation formed in 1977 when a group of Dallas businessmen decided to host a holiday party.,2020-12-30 14:16:16,1,3712 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathurst_East-Nepisiguit-Saint-Isidore&diff=1154049389&oldid=1231717646,"{{CANelec|NB|Green|Serge Brideau | 1,411 | 35.44 | +23.22 }}",2023-05-09 22:54:49,"{{CANelec|NB|Green|[[Serge Brideau]] | 1,411 | 35.44 | +23.22 }}",2024-06-29 21:28:07,0,417 +," KXTK (1280 AM, ""ESPN Radio 1280"") is a radio station broadcasting sports programming from ESPN Radio.",2014-05-19 04:17:53," KXTK (1280 kHz, ""ESPN Radio 1280"") is a commercial AM radio station that is licensed to Arroyo Grande, California, United States and serves the San Luis Obispo County, California area.",2020-08-13 07:36:46,1,2279 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_unsolved_problems&diff=128437927&oldid=126239203,[[Category:Lists of unsolved problems]],2007-04-26 21:23:13,[[Category:Lists of unsolved problems| ]],2007-05-05 15:28:26,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Canyon_Antelopes_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=732457287&oldid=711091635,|current = 2015-16 Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball team |logo = Grand Canyon wordmark 2013.png |color1 = Purple |color2 = Black |color3 = White,2016-03-20 21:20:02,|current = 2016-17 Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball team |logo = Grand Canyon Antelopes wordmark.png The Lopes have appeared in three [[CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament]] (CIT). Their record is 2-3. | [[2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament|2016]] || First Round
Second Round
Quarterfinals || South Carolina State
Jackson State
Coastal Carolina || '''W''' 78-74
'''W''' 64-54
L 58-60 | overall = 17-15,2016-08-01 03:13:30,1,134 +,Mirchi ka salan is a popular chili and peanut curry of Hyderabad.,2008-10-09 22:05:50,"Mirchi ka salan (Urdu: مرچی کا سالن), or curried chilli peppers, is a popular chilli and peanut curry of Hyderabad, Telangana, India that usually accompanies Hyderabadi biryani alongside Dahi chutney.",2021-01-19 19:00:39,1,4485 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Binomial_theorem&diff=12009275&oldid=12006816," + == See also == + + * [[Pascal's triangle]] +* [[multinomial theorem]] +* [[Binomial (disambig)]] + + [[Category:Algebra]] + [[Category:Theorems]] +",2005-04-07 07:44:00," + == See also == + +* [[binomial (disambiguation)]] +* [[multinomial theorem]] + * [[Pascal's triangle]] + + [[Category:Algebra]] + [[Category:Theorems]] +",2005-04-07 19:37:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743428299,"David Feiss first created Cow and Chicken as a story for his daughter.{{cite web|url= Profile: David Feiss|work=cartoonnetworkla.com|publisher=Cartoon Network|accessdate=2007-07-20|archiveurl=}} Feiss was a animator who had worked with [[Hanna-Barbera]] and related projects since 1978.",2016-10-06 03:42:04,"David Feiss first created Cow and Chicken as a story for his daughter.{{cite web|url= Profile: David Feiss|work=cartoonnetworkla.com|publisher=Cartoon Network|accessdate=2007-07-20|archiveurl=}} Feiss was an animator who had worked with [[Hanna-Barbera]] and related projects since 1978.",2016-10-09 16:25:02,0,4 +, Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.,2021-08-01 12:57:36," Afghanistan is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan to the north, and Tajikistan and China to the northeast.",2021-09-01 22:18:22,1,32 +," Etel Adnan (Arabic: إيتيل عدنان; born 24 February 1925 in Beirut, French Lebanon) is a Lebanese-American poet, essayist, and visual artist.",2021-11-14 15:11:09," Etel Adnan (Arabic: إيتيل عدنان; 24 February 1925 – 14 November 2021) was a Lebanese-American poet, essayist, and visual artist.",2021-11-15 14:26:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745235608,"{{other people||Haroon Rashid}} +He has published 21 [[research paper]]s in international journals and secured research funds of over 52 million PKR of which provided for the establishment of a Nuclear Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of Peshawar. He is on the [[editorial board]] of the Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan and previously served as the chief editor of the Journal of Science and Technology at the University of Peshawar.",2016-09-20 23:32:29,"{{other people||Haroon Rashid (disambiguation)}} +He has published 21 [[Academic paper|research papers]] in international journals and secured research funds of over 52 million PKR of which provided for the establishment of a Nuclear Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of Peshawar. He is on the [[editorial board]] of the Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan and previously served as the chief editor of the Journal of Science and Technology at the University of Peshawar.",2016-10-20 01:02:22,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Student/Young_Pugwash&diff=1092575326&oldid=1190149465,* [ British Pugwash - Student/Young],2022-06-11 04:42:42,* [ British Pugwash - Student/Young],2023-12-16 06:12:04,0,554 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743927063,"'''Pope Benedict XIV''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIV}}; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born '''Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini''', led the [[Catholic Church]] from 17 August 1740 to his death in 1758.Pope Benedict X is now considered an [[antipope]]. At the time, however, this status was not recognised and so the pontiff the Roman Catholic church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.",2016-10-12 02:06:26,"'''Pope Benedict XIV''' ({{lang-la|Benedictus XIV}}; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born '''Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini''', served as the [[Pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]] from 17 August 1740 to his death in 1758.Pope Benedict X is now considered an [[antipope]]. At the time, however, this status was not recognised and so the pontiff the Roman Catholic church officially considers the tenth true Pope Benedict took the official number XI, rather than X. This has advanced the numbering of all subsequent Popes Benedict by one. Popes Benedict XI-XVI are, from an official point of view, the tenth through fifteenth popes by that name.",2016-10-12 02:09:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742767855,"| Champion = Poinsettia Bowl Champions +|BowlTourney = [[2015 Poinsettia Bowl|Poinsettia Bowl]] vs. [[2015 Northern Illinois Huskies football team|Northern Illinois]] +|BowlTourneyResult = W 55–7",2016-08-04 18:10:10,"| Champion = Poinsettia Bowl champion +| BowlTourney = [[2015 Poinsettia Bowl|Poinsettia Bowl]] +| BowlTourneyResult = W 55–7 vs. [[2015 Northern Illinois Huskies football team|Northern Illinois]]",2016-10-05 17:38:46,1,62 +,Confession is a Christian practice.,2010-12-21 06:35:00,A confession is a statement made by a person acknowledging some personal fact that the person would prefer to keep hidden.,2019-10-12 14:32:04,1,3218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Campeonato_de_Portugal_&type=revision&diff=713980098&oldid=710267706,|team8=ANA |team4=BRA |team3=EST |team1=FAF |team5=GON |team6=PED |team7=VIL |team2=VIZ |update = 13 March 2016 |win_ANA=0 |draw_ANA=1 |loss_ANA=4 |gf_ANA=3 |ga_ANA=7 |status_ANA= |win_BRA=3 |draw_BRA=0 |loss_BRA=2 |gf_BRA=6 |ga_BRA=6 |status_BRA= |win_EST=3 |draw_EST=1 |loss_EST=1 |gf_EST=6 |ga_EST=4 |status_EST=,2016-03-15 23:27:28,|team8=ANA |team4=BRA |team3=EST |team1=FAF |team5=GON |team6=VIL |team2=VIZ |team7=PED |update = 3 April 2016 |win_ANA=1 |draw_ANA=2 |loss_ANA=5 |gf_ANA=8 |ga_ANA=11|status_ANA= |win_BRA=3 |draw_BRA=2 |loss_BRA=3 |gf_BRA=9 |ga_BRA=10|status_BRA= |win_EST=4 |draw_EST=3 |loss_EST=1 |gf_EST=8 |ga_EST=4 |status_EST=,2016-04-06 22:33:08,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&diff=14870471&oldid=14869689," That being said, regional differences also exist within the country. An [[Ontario|Ontarian]] will be more likely to write ''colour'', while an [[Alberta|Albertan]] will probably tend to write ''color'', for example. + + ==Australian borrowings== +Australian English also borrows from both British and American spellings. Though some American spellings are favoured by newspapers, British spelling tends to dominate. + + ==Internal spelling differences== + Within British English and its Commonwealth variants there is disagreement as to proper spelling of words such as ''organise'' / ''organize''. Both ''-ise'' and ''-ize'' are generally accepted as correct. The ''-ise'' forms are ''very'' rarely used in Canada, but they are the choice of the majority in Britain (even though most British dictionaries prefer the ''-ize'' forms). See '''[[British English]]''' for more details. According to Pam Peters (1994: '''-ise/-ize'''), based on British National Corpus data, in Britain: +",2005-05-24 04:15:00," That being said, regional differences also exist within the country. An [[Ontario|Ontarian]] will be more likely to write ''colour'', while an [[Alberta|Albertan]] will probably tend to write ''color'', for example. + + ==Australian borrowings== +Australian English also borrows from both British and American spellings. Though some American spellings are favoured by some newspapers, British spelling tends to dominate. + + ==Internal spelling differences== + Within British English and its Commonwealth variants there is disagreement as to proper spelling of words such as ''organise'' / ''organize''. Both ''-ise'' and ''-ize'' are generally accepted as correct. The ''-ise'' forms are ''very'' rarely used in Canada, but they are the choice of the majority in Britain (even though most British dictionaries prefer the ''-ize'' forms). See '''[[British English]]''' for more details. According to Pam Peters (1994: '''-ise/-ize'''), based on British National Corpus data, in Britain: +",2005-06-08 10:16:00,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Housing_Affordability_in_Anglophone_Countries&diff=1226037018&oldid=1091657808,"The ''16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020'' analyzed affordability in 8 Anglophone countries. Among this sample, the housing markets with the least affordable real estate prices are [[Hong Kong]], [[Vancouver]], and [[Sydney]]. The top three housing markets with the most affordable real estate prices based on ''major'' housing markets are [[Rochester, New York]], [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], and [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]]. This survey was performed by Demographia, a global analysis firm.{{cite web |title=16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020 |url= |website=Demographia |access-date=27 January 2021}} ! scope=""col"" | Country |style=""text-align:left;""|{{CHN}} |style=""text-align:left;""|[[Orlando]]",2022-06-05 15:39:01,"The ''16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020'' analyzed affordability in 7 Anglophone countries and Hong Kong. Among this sample, the housing markets with the least affordable real estate prices are [[Hong Kong]], [[Vancouver]], and [[Sydney]]. The top three housing markets with the most affordable real estate prices based on ''major'' housing markets are [[Rochester, New York]], [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], and [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]]. This survey was performed by Demographia, a global analysis firm.{{cite web |title=16th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2020 |url= |website=Demographia |access-date=27 January 2021}} ! scope=""col"" | Country/territory |style=""text-align:left;""|{{HKG}} |style=""text-align:left;""|[[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]]",2024-05-28 06:00:38,1,723 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_by_country_&type=revision&diff=1104560167&oldid=1098625254,"Follows: lists of main topical articles from Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries, ordered as by the project Lists of flagsFlags",2022-07-16 18:47:05,"Follows: lists of main topical articles from Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries, ordered as by the project Lists of flagsFlags",2022-08-15 17:13:07,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743439639,"Axiomatically{{clarify|date=September 2016}} determined functional models of simple cells in V1 have been determined by Lindeberg[ T. Lindeberg ""A computational theory of visual receptive fields"", Biological Cybernetics 107(6): 589-635, 2013][ T. Lindeberg ""Time-causal and time-recursive spatio-temporal receptive fields"", Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 55(1): 50-88, 2016.] in terms of directional derivatives{{clarify|date=September 2016}} of affine Gaussian kernels{{clarify|date=September 2016}} over the spatial domain{{clarify|date=September 2016}} in combination with temporal derivatives{{clarify|date=September 2016}} of either non-causal or time-causal scale-space kernels{{clarify|date=September 2016}} over the temporal domain (see [[axiomatic theory of receptive fields]]). Specifically, it has been shown that this theory both leads to predictions about receptive fields with good qualitative agreement with the biological receptive field measurements performed by DeAngelis et al G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa and R. D. Freeman ""Receptive field dynamics in the central visual pathways"". Trends Neurosci. 18(10), 451-457, 1995.G. C. DeAngelis and A. Anzai ""A modern view of the classical receptive field: linear and non-linear spatio-temporal processing by V1 neurons. In: Chalupa, L.M., Werner, J.S. (eds.) The Visual Neurosciences, vol. 1, pp. 704-719. MIT Press, Cambridge, 2004. and guarantees good theoretical properties of the mathematical receptive field model, including covariance and invariance properties under natural image transformations.[ T. Lindeberg ""Invariance of visual operations at the level of receptive fields"", PLOS ONE 8(7): e66990, pages 1-33, 2013]{{relevance inline|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-07 14:00:44,"Axiomatically{{clarify|date=September 2016}} determined functional models of simple cells in V1 have been determined by Lindeberg[ T. Lindeberg ""A computational theory of visual receptive fields"", Biological Cybernetics 107(6): 589-635, 2013][ T. Lindeberg ""Time-causal and time-recursive spatio-temporal receptive fields"", Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 55(1): 50-88, 2016.] in terms of directional derivatives{{clarify|date=September 2016}} of affine Gaussian kernels{{clarify|date=September 2016}} over the spatial domain{{clarify|date=September 2016}} in combination with temporal derivatives{{clarify|date=September 2016}} of either non-causal or time-causal scale-space kernels{{clarify|date=September 2016}} over the temporal domain (see [[axiomatic theory of receptive fields]]). Specifically, it has been shown that this theory both leads to predictions about receptive fields with good qualitative agreement with the biological receptive field measurements performed by DeAngelis et al. G. C. DeAngelis, I. Ohzawa and R. D. Freeman ""Receptive field dynamics in the central visual pathways"". Trends Neurosci. 18(10), 451-457, 1995.G. C. DeAngelis and A. Anzai ""A modern view of the classical receptive field: linear and non-linear spatio-temporal processing by V1 neurons. In: Chalupa, L.M., Werner, J.S. (eds.) The Visual Neurosciences, vol. 1, pp. 704-719. MIT Press, Cambridge, 2004. and guarantees good theoretical properties of the mathematical receptive field model, including covariance and invariance properties under natural image transformations.[ T. Lindeberg ""Invariance of visual operations at the level of receptive fields"", PLOS ONE 8(7): e66990, pages 1-33, 2013]{{relevance inline|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-09 17:33:06,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709425519,"'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 American [[adventure film]] written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, co-written and directed by [[Stephen Sommers]], produced by [[Edward S. Feldman]] and Raju Patel with music by [[Basil Poledouris]] and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's 1967 animated film ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'', and the [[Mowgli]] stories in ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' and ''[[The Second Jungle Book]]'' by [[Rudyard Kipling]].{{cite news|title= Are Films Using Names in Vain? |work= [[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=1997-05-26|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1997-05-26/entertainment/ca-62611_1_jungle-book|accessdate=2010-11-22|first=Alexander|last=Nibley}} ",2016-03-10 21:07:29,"'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 live-action American [[adventure film]] written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, co-written and directed by [[Stephen Sommers]], produced by [[Edward S. Feldman]] and Raju Patel with music by [[Basil Poledouris]] and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's [[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|1967 animated adaptation]] of the [[Mowgli]] stories from ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' and ''[[The Second Jungle Book]]'' by [[Rudyard Kipling]].{{cite news|title= Are Films Using Names in Vain? |work= [[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=1997-05-26|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1997-05-26/entertainment/ca-62611_1_jungle-book|accessdate=2010-11-22|first=Alexander|last=Nibley}} ",2016-03-10 21:14:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banespa_Open_&type=revision&diff=1006421339&oldid=1000877214,'''Banespa Open''' was a commercial name of several men's tennis tournaments in Brazil in late 1980s and early 1990s. It may refer to:,2021-01-17 04:52:43,'''Banespa Open''' was a commercial name of several men's tennis tournaments in Brazil in late 1980s and early 1990s. It may refer to:,2021-02-12 20:17:54,0,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711928545,"'''Kazuya Adachi''' is a Japanese slalom canoer. He won Gold medal in [[Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's slalom K-1|Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games in Men's slalom]] K-1 category.ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.incheon2014ag.org/Sports/CS/NumberofentriesbyNOC/?RSC=CS0000000&lang=en|title=Canoe Slalom Number of Entries by NOC|work=Incheon 2014 official website}} +{{reflsit}}",2016-03-25 19:47:40,"'''Kazuya Adachi''' is a Japanese slalom canoer. He won Gold medal in [[Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's slalom K-1|Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games in Men's slalom]] K-1 category.{{cite web|url=http://www.incheon2014ag.org/Sports/CS/NumberofentriesbyNOC/?RSC=CS0000000&lang=en|title=Canoe Slalom Number of Entries by NOC|work=Incheon 2014 official website}} +{{refliat}}",2016-03-25 19:47:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=721463313&oldid=715715576,"| team = Free agent | career_end = '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-04-17 15:26:55,"| team = | career_end = 2014 '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player",2016-05-22 01:14:10,1,35 +, Aquilino Duque was a Spanish poet and writer.,2021-09-18 20:09:12," Aquilino Duque Gimeno (January 6, 1931 – September 18, 2021) was a Spanish poet and writer who received the National Literature Prize for Narrative in 1974.",2021-09-20 14:40:43,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=723042586&oldid=717477745,"April 20, 2013 (reopening) The '''Yellow Line''', formerly known as the '''Skokie Swift''', is part of the [[Chicago Transit Authority]]'s [[Chicago 'L']] [[Rapid transit|rail rapid transit]] system in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. The {{convert|5.1|mi|km|adj=on}} route runs from the [[Howard (CTA station)|Howard Street Terminal]] on the north side of Chicago, through the southern part of [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] and to the [[Skokie (CTA station)|Dempster Street Terminal]] in [[Skokie, Illinois]], making one intermediate stop at Oakton Street in Skokie.",2016-04-27 23:21:48,"April 20, 1964 (reopening) The '''Yellow Line''', formerly known as the '''Skokie Swift''', is part of the [[Chicago Transit Authority]]'s [[Chicago ""L""|""L"" system]] in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. The {{convert|5.1|mi|km|adj=on}} route runs from the [[Howard (CTA station)|Howard Street Terminal]] on the north side of Chicago, through the southern part of [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] and to the [[Skokie (CTA station)|Dempster Street Terminal]] in [[Skokie, Illinois]], making one intermediate stop at Oakton Street in Skokie.",2016-05-31 17:07:30,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713662759,"Many Democrats came to believe that Davis' political career was over after his defeat in his run for the Senate but Davis created a new campaign team. He won a landslide victory in his race for [[Lieutenant Governor of California|Lieutenant Governor]] in 1994, receiving more votes than any other Democratic candidate in America. Davis ran as a moderate candidate against Republican Cathie Wright.{{cite web|url= |title=Information |publisher=Calvoter.org |date= |accessdate=2010-08-14}} Davis used ads to depict Wright as a Republican who was too conservative for California. Davis had a large advantage in campaign funds.",2016-03-16 22:10:05,"Many Democrats came to believe that Davis' political career was over after his defeat in his run for the Senate, but Davis created a new campaign team. He won a landslide victory in his race for [[Lieutenant Governor of California|Lieutenant Governor]] in 1994, receiving more votes than any other Democratic candidate in America. Davis ran as a moderate candidate against Republican Cathie Wright.{{cite web|url= |title=Information |publisher=Calvoter.org |date= |accessdate=2010-08-14}} Davis used ads to depict Wright as a Republican who was too conservative for California. Davis had a large advantage in campaign funds.",2016-04-05 09:43:58,0,20 +," Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans, consisting of over seventeen thousand islands and the world's largest island country by land area.",2021-08-01 04:24:39," Indonesia is the world's largest island country and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).",2021-09-01 11:19:25,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhetorical_modes&diff=1193038806&oldid=1222073677,"An ''expository paragraph'' presents facts, gives directions, defines terms, and so on. It should clearly inform readers about a specific subject.{{harvtxt|Sebranek|Kemper|Meyer|2006|p=97}} An ''expository essay'' is one whose chief aim is to present information or to explain something. To ''expound'' is to set forth in detail, so a reader will learn some facts about a given subject. However, no essay is merely a set of facts. Behind all the details lies an attitude, a ''point of view''. In exposition, as in other rhetorical modes, details must be selected and ordered according to the writer's sense of their importance and interest. Although the expository writer isn't primarily taking a stand on an issue, they can't--and shouldn't try to--keep their opinions completely hidden.{{harvtxt|Crews|1977|pp=14-15}} To ''expound'' is to set forth in detail, so that a reader will learn some facts about a given subject. However, no essay is merely a set of facts. Behind all the details lies an attitude, a ''point of view''. There is no interesting way of expounding certain subjects without at least implying a position.{{harvtxt|Crews|1977|pp=14-15}} ",2024-01-01 18:56:25,"An ''expository paragraph'' presents facts, gives directions, defines terms, and so on. It should clearly inform readers about a specific subject.{{harvtxt|Sebranek|Kemper|Meyer|2006|p=97}} An ''expository essay'' is one whose chief aim is to present information or to explain something. To ''expound'' is to set forth in detail, so a reader will learn some facts about a given subject. In exposition, as in other rhetorical modes, details must be selected and ordered according to the writer's sense of their importance and interest. Although the expository writer isn't primarily taking a stand on an issue, they can't--and shouldn't try to--keep their opinions completely hidden.{{harvtxt|Crews|1977|pp=14-15}} To ''expound'' is to set forth in detail, so that a reader will learn some facts about a given subject. However, no essay is merely a set of facts. Behind all the details lies an attitude, a ''point of view''. There is no interesting way of expounding certain subjects without at least implying a position.{{harvtxt|Crews|1977|pp=14-15}} ",2024-05-03 18:37:31,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)_&type=revision&diff=745077183&oldid=744491066,"The '''Department of Transportation''' '''DOTr'''; langfilKagawaran ng Transportasyon is the Executive Departments of the Philippinesexecutive department of the Politics of the PhilippinesPhilippine government responsible for the maintenance and expansion of viable, efficient, and dependable transportation systems as effective instruments for national recovery and economic progress.",2016-10-15 15:45:24,"The '''Department of Transportation''' '''DOTr'''; langfilKagawaran ng Transportasyon is the Executive Departments of the Philippinesexecutive department of the Politics of the PhilippinesPhilippine government responsible for the maintenance and expansion of viable, efficient, and dependable transportation systems as effective instruments for national recovery and economic progress.",2016-10-19 04:35:38,0,4 +,"Petras Vaitiekūnas (born 26 March 1953 in Liudvinavas, Marijampolė County) is a Lithuanian politician and the current Foreign Minister of Lithuania.",2007-12-31 01:39:15,"Petras Vaitiekūnas (born 26 March 1953, in Liudvinavas, Marijampolė County) is a Lithuanian politician who was the Foreign Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008.",2016-01-11 19:20:02,1,2934 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikki_Yanofsky_&type=revision&diff=726804847&oldid=722572861,"On April 13, 2013, Yanofsky and [[Stevie Wonder]] sang together ""[[Let the Good Times Roll]]""{{dn|date=April 2016}} at the [[MGM Grand Garden Arena]] in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]]. The star-studded event was a night honouring the joint 80th birthday celebration of [[Quincy Jones]] and Sir [[Michael Caine]], with all proceeds going to the [[Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health]]. Other stars performing that evening included [[Bono]], [[Carlos Santana]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Jennifer Hudson]], [[Patti Austin]], [[James Ingram]], [[Siedah Garrett]], [[BeBe Winans]], [[Will.i.am]], [[Jordin Sparks]], and [[Snoop Lion]].",2016-05-29 01:15:23,"On April 13, 2013, Yanofsky and [[Stevie Wonder]] sang together ""[[Let the Good Times Roll (Louis Jordan song)|Let the Good Times Roll]]"" at the [[MGM Grand Garden Arena]] in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]]. The star-studded event was a night honouring the joint 80th birthday celebration of [[Quincy Jones]] and Sir [[Michael Caine]], with all proceeds going to the [[Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health]]. Other stars performing that evening included [[Bono]], [[Carlos Santana]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Jennifer Hudson]], [[Patti Austin]], [[James Ingram]], [[Siedah Garrett]], [[BeBe Winans]], [[Will.i.am]], [[Jordin Sparks]], and [[Snoop Lion]].",2016-06-24 14:20:00,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner's_luck&diff=1213130196&oldid=1228405437,== References == {{Reflist}} *[[Regression toward the mean]],2024-03-11 07:43:31,*[[Regression toward the mean]] == References == {{Reflist}},2024-06-11 02:01:06,0,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744293441,[[File:USS Revenge (1777).jpg|thumb|left|The American privateer ''USS Revenge'''. In 1778 she narrowly escaped from ''Levant'' and found safe harbor in Cadiz.]],2016-10-12 03:41:25,[[File:USS Revenge (1777).jpg|thumb|left|The American privateer ''USS Revenge''. In 1778 she narrowly escaped from ''Levant'' and found safe harbor in Cadiz.]],2016-10-14 09:55:22,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_7_Wonders_of_Nature&diff=1212062596&oldid=1226375439,"In South Korea, over the past four years, millions of Koreans and non-Koreans at home and abroad were encouraged by the central and Jeju provincial governments to make phone calls to vote and help the island win the designation. Employees of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea made hundreds of millions of international phone calls to ensure Jeju island was selected as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in a worldwide poll. The payments estimated to be about 20 billion won (17 [[United States dollar|million]]).{{cite web |title=Jeju defers payment of phone bills for seven wonders |publisher=The Korea Times |date=December 14, 2011 |url=}} ",2024-03-06 00:11:17,"In South Korea, over the past four years, millions of Koreans and non-Koreans at home and abroad were encouraged by the central and Jeju provincial governments to make phone calls to vote and help the island win the designation. Employees of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea made hundreds of millions of international phone calls to ensure Jeju island was selected as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature in a worldwide poll. The payments estimated to be about 20 billion won (17 [[United States dollar|million]]).{{cite web |title=Jeju defers payment of phone bills for seven wonders |publisher=The Korea Times |date=December 14, 2011 |url=}} ",2024-05-30 07:06:57,0,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augmented_learning&diff=1212676428&oldid=1229964752,"Scientific education is an especially easy to implement field for augmented learning. Many scientific topics are challenging to visualize with still images or in person demonstrations, but with modern tools the experience is improved. The study on continuous distillation proves the efficacy of a virtual environment that can provide additional context, even over a practical demonstration. The adoption of higher technology from the public, especially when the students are the main users of this technology outside the classroom, leads to the methods using it to be more impactful to their learning experience.",2024-03-09 01:39:50,"Scientific education is an especially easy to implement field for augmented learning. Many scientific topics are challenging to visualize with still images or in person demonstrations, but with modern tools the experience is improved. The study on continuous distillation proves the efficacy of a virtual environment that can provide additional context, even over a practical demonstration. The adoption of higher technology from the public, especially when the students are the main users of this technology outside the classroom, leads to the methods using it to be more impactful to their learning experience.",2024-06-19 18:56:59,0,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741531533,"The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of [[Brahma]] the creator, Vishnu the maintainer or preserver and Shiva the destroyer or transformer.For quotation defining the trimurti see Matchett, Freda. ""The {{IAST|Purāṇas}}"", in: Flood (2003), p. 139.For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer see: Zimmer (1972) p. 124. These three deities have been called ""the Hindu triad""For definition of trimurti as ""the unified form"" of Brahmā, {{IAST|Viṣṇu}} and Śiva and use of the phrase ""the Hindu triad"" see: Apte, p. 485. or the ""Great Trinity"".For the term ""Great Trinity"" in relation to the Trimurti see: Jansen, p. 83. However, the ancient and medieval texts of Hinduism feature many triads of gods and goddesses, some of which do not include Shiva.The Trimurti idea of Hinduism, states [[Jan Gonda]], ""seems to have developed from ancient cosmological and ritualistic speculations about the triple character of an individual god, in the first place of ''Agni'', whose births are three or threefold, and who is threefold light, has three bodies and three stations"". See: Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 218-219Other trinities, beyond the more common ""Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva"", mentioned in ancient and medieval Hindu texts include: ""Indra, Vishnu, Brahmanaspati"", ""Agni, Indra, Surya"", ""Agni, Vayu, Aditya"", ""Mahalakshmi, Mahasarasvati, and Mahakali"", and others. See: [a] David White (2006), Kiss of the Yogini, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226894843, pages 4, 29
[b] Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 212-226
+* '''Ashes''': Shiva iconography shows his body covered with ashes ([[bhasma]]).Flood (1996), p. 151.This smearing of cremation ashes emerged into a practice of some Tantra-oriented ascetics, where they would also offer meat, alcohol and sexual fluids to Bhairava (a form of Shiva), and these groups were probably not of [[Brahmanism|Brahmanic]] origin. These ascetics are mentioned in the ancient Pali Canon of Thervada Buddhism. See: Flood (1996), pp. 92, 161. The ashes are said to represent a reminder that all of material existence is impermanent, comes to an end becoming ash, and the pursuit of eternal soul and spiritual liberation is important.Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 5, Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004178960, pages 182-183{{cite book|author=Paul Deussen|title=Sechzig Upaniṣad's des Veda|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XYepeIGUY0gC |year=1980|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1467-7|pages=775–776, 789–790, 551}} One epithet for Shiva is ""inhabitant of the cremation ground"" (Sanskrit: ''{{IAST|śmaśānavāsin}}'', also spelled ''Shmashanavasin''), referring to this connection.Chidbhavananda, p. 23. +[[File:Khajuraho Ardharnareshvar.jpg|thumb|left|Ardhanarishvara sculpture, [[Khajuraho]]]]",2016-09-28 02:22:51,"The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of [[Brahma]] the creator, Vishnu the maintainer or preserver and Shiva the destroyer or transformer.For quotation defining the trimurti see Matchett, Freda. ""The {{IAST|Purāṇas}}"", in: Flood (2003), p. 139.For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer see: Zimmer (1972) p. 124. These three deities have been called ""the Hindu triad""For definition of trimurti as ""the unified form"" of Brahmā, {{IAST|Viṣṇu}} and Śiva and use of the phrase ""the Hindu triad"" see: Apte, p. 485. or the ""Great Trinity"".For the term ""Great Trinity"" in relation to the Trimurti see: Jansen, p. 83. However, the ancient and medieval texts of Hinduism feature many triads of gods and goddesses, some of which do not include Shiva.The Trimurti idea of Hinduism, states [[Jan Gonda]], ""seems to have developed from ancient cosmological and ritualistic speculations about the triple character of an individual god, in the first place of ''Agni'', whose births are three or threefold, and who is threefold light, has three bodies and three stations"". See: Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 218-219; Other trinities, beyond the more common ""Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva"", mentioned in ancient and medieval Hindu texts include: ""Indra, Vishnu, Brahmanaspati"", ""Agni, Indra, Surya"", ""Agni, Vayu, Aditya"", ""Mahalakshmi, Mahasarasvati, and Mahakali"", and others. See: [a] David White (2006), Kiss of the Yogini, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226894843, pages 4, 29
[b] Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 212-226
+* '''Ashes''': Shiva iconography shows his body covered with ashes ([[bhasma]], vibhuti).Flood (1996), p. 151.This smearing of cremation ashes emerged into a practice of some Tantra-oriented ascetics, where they would also offer meat, alcohol and sexual fluids to Bhairava (a form of Shiva), and these groups were probably not of [[Brahmanism|Brahmanic]] origin. These ascetics are mentioned in the ancient Pali Canon of Thervada Buddhism. See: Flood (1996), pp. 92, 161. The ashes are said to represent a reminder that all of material existence is impermanent, comes to an end becoming ash, and the pursuit of eternal soul and spiritual liberation is important.Antonio Rigopoulos (2013), Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 5, Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004178960, pages 182-183{{cite book|author=Paul Deussen|title=Sechzig Upaniṣad's des Veda|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XYepeIGUY0gC |year=1980|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1467-7|pages=775–776, 789–790, 551}} One epithet for Shiva is ""inhabitant of the cremation ground"" (Sanskrit: ''{{IAST|śmaśānavāsin}}'', also spelled ''Shmashanavasin''), referring to this connection.Chidbhavananda, p. 23. +* '''Rosary beads''': he is garlanded with or carries a string of rosary beads in his right hand, typically made of ''[[Rudraksha]]''. This is a symbolism of grace, mendicant life and meditation.{{cite book|author=John A. Grimes|title=A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qcoUFYOX0bEC&pg=PA257 |year=1996|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-7914-3067-5|page=257}}{{cite book|author=Prabhavati C. Reddy|title=Hindu Pilgrimage: Shifting Patterns of Worldview of Srisailam in South India|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TkUsAwAAQBAJ |year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-80631-8|pages=114–115}} +[[File:Khajuraho Ardharnareshvar.jpg|thumb|left|Ardhanarishvara sculpture, [[Khajuraho]], depicting Shiva with goddess Parvati as his equal half.{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James D. Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&pg=PA43 |year=2006|publisher=Infobase |isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|page=43}}]]",2016-09-28 02:52:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713691006,"It is often said that the iris would be inspirated on the French [[fleur-de-lis]], however without any serious evidence. The case of the fleur-de-lis is deeply scrutinized by M. Pastoureau [pst98] in a 16 page well-documented text. Whether the fleur-de-lis was inspired by a real iris, broom, furze or lotus is not known and not really important.",2015-09-13 19:49:35,"It is often said that the iris would be inspirated on the French [[fleur-de-lis]], however without any serious evidence. The case of the fleur-de-lis is deeply scrutinized by M. Pastoureau [pst98] in a 16-page well-documented text. Whether the fleur-de-lis was inspired by a real iris, broom, furze or lotus is not known and not really important.",2016-04-05 12:25:08,0,205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Piddock_&type=revision&diff=748311114&oldid=745400015,"''Angel TV seriesAngel''In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On October 13, 2016, ''Mascots 2016 filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-10-20 21:51:26,"''Angel 1999 TV seriesAngel''In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On 13 October 2016, ''Mascots 2016 filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-11-07 15:12:16,0,18 +, Zhan Tao is a Chinese mathematician and President of Jilin University.,2021-10-04 19:35:16, Zhan Tao is a Chinese mathematician who served as president of Jilin University from 2008 to 2011 and president of Shandong University from 2000 to 2008.,2021-10-21 09:48:01,1,17 +, Hexbug is a brand of toy automatons developed and distributed by Innovation First.,2013-12-26 18:17:24,HEXBUG is a brand of infrared and automaton toys developed and distributed by Innovation First International.,2023-03-08 19:29:18,1,3360 +,"FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Russian: ФК Сахалин Южно-Сахалинск) is a Russian association football club based in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia and playing in the Russian National Football League.",2014-11-20 13:55:27,"FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Russian: ФК Сахалин Южно-Сахалинск) is a Russian association football club based in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia and playing in the Russian Professional Football League.",2017-10-20 18:39:38,1,1066 +,"The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) was published in 2007 and is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.",2021-08-12 02:16:17,"The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.",2021-08-14 08:46:26,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immediately_invoked_function_expression_&type=revision&diff=746884297&oldid=744522000,"An '''immediatelyinvoked function expression''' or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""ref name=Almancite weblast=Almanfirst=Bentitle=Immediately Invoked Function Expressionsurl=http:benalman.comnews201011immediatelyinvokedfunctionexpressionyear=2010accessdate=4 February 2013ref is a JavaScript Programming_idiomprogramming language idiom which produces a scope computer sciencelexical scope using JavaScript's function scoping. Immediatelyinvoked function expressions can be used to avoid JavaScript syntaxScoping_and_hoistingvariable hoisting from within blocks, protect against polluting the Global variableglobal environment and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This pattern has been referred to as a '''selfexecuting anonymous function''',refcite booklast=Resigfirst=Johntitle=Pro JavaScript Techniquesyear=2006publisher=Apressisbn=9781430202837pages=29ref but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the pattern, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.ref name=Alman ref name=Osmanicite booklast=Osmanifirst=Addytitle=Learning JavaScript Design Patternsyear=2012publisher=O'Reillyisbn=9781449334871pages=206refThe key to understanding design patterns such as immediatelyinvoked function expressions is to realize JavaScript has Scope computer scienceFunction scopefunction scope but not Scope computer scienceBlock scopeblock scope and passes values by reference inside a Closure computer scienceclosure.refcite booklast=Haverbekefirst=Marijntitle=Eloquent JavaScriptyear=2011publisher=No Starch Pressisbn=9781593272821pages=29-30ref",2016-10-15 19:53:09,"An '''immediatelyinvoked function expression''' or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""ref name=Almancite weblast=Almanfirst=Bentitle=Immediately Invoked Function Expressionsurl=http:benalman.comnews201011immediatelyinvokedfunctionexpressionyear=2010accessdate=4 February 2013ref is a JavaScript Programming_idiomprogramming language idiom which produces a scope computer sciencelexical scope using JavaScript's function scoping. Immediatelyinvoked function expressions can be used to avoid JavaScript syntaxScoping_and_hoistingvariable hoisting from within blocks, protect against polluting the Global variableglobal environment and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This concept has been referred to as a '''selfexecuting anonymous function''',refcite booklast=Resigfirst=Johntitle=Pro JavaScript Techniquesyear=2006publisher=Apressisbn=9781430202837pages=29ref but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the idiom, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.ref name=Alman ref name=Osmanicite booklast=Osmanifirst=Addytitle=Learning JavaScript Design Patternsyear=2012publisher=O'Reillyisbn=9781449334871pages=206refThe key to understanding design patterns such as immediatelyinvoked function expressions is to realize JavaScript has Scope computer scienceFunction scopefunction scope but not Scope computer scienceBlock scopeblock scope and passes values by reference inside a Closure computer scienceclosure.refcite booklast=Haverbekefirst=Marijntitle=Eloquent JavaScriptyear=2011publisher=No Starch Pressisbn=9781593272821pages=29-30ref",2016-10-30 04:26:07,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=745452081&oldid=744413387,"data3= Abdullahdata7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and Ali ref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref'''Uwais alQarani''' langar'wys bn nys lqrny, was a Sufi and Muslim martyr, he was from Yemen. He lived during the lifetime of Muhammad.refBeale, ''Oriental Bibliotheca''ref As reported by Ibn Battuta, Uwais was killed in the Battle of Siffeen as a soldier in Imam AliImam Ali's army. Uwais's shrine where he is buried was in alRaqqah, Syria before it was destroyed by radical Islamists in 2013.refcite weburl=http:_1401464558 title=The Moment Isis Detonated a More Than 500 Year old Shrine date= 30 May 2014 accessdate=21 June 2014 ref Another shrine was constructed in his honor in Baykan, in the Siirt Province of Turkey.ref''Encyclopedia of Islam'', ''Owais Karni''ref",2016-10-15 01:55:39,"data3= `Abdullahdata7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref'''Uwais ibn Unais alQarani''' langar'wys bn 'nys lqrny, was a Sufi and Muslim martyr from Yemen who lived during the lifetime of the Prophets and messengers in IslamIslamic ''Nabi'' langarnabiy, Prophet Muhammad.ref name=BealeBeale, ''Oriental Bibliotheca''ref Uwais' shrine where he is buried was in alRaqqah, Syria before it was destroyed by radical Islamists in 2013.ref name=Liveleak2014cite weburl=http:_1401464558 title=The Moment Isis Detonated a More Than 500 Year old Shrine date= 30 May 2014 accessdate=21 June 2014 ref Another shrine was constructed in his honor in Baykan, in the Siirt Province of Turkey.ref name=EoI''Encyclopedia of Islam'', ''Owais Karni''ref",2016-10-21 06:25:25,0,7 +,"Harry Rodney Green (born 24 June 1939), known as Rodney Green, is an English former footballer, born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, who played in the Football League as a centre forward for Halifax Town, Bradford (Park Avenue), Bradford City, Gillingham, Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Luton Town and Watford.",2011-06-23 14:23:07,"Harry Rodney Green (24 June 1939 – 21 November 2018), known as Rodney Green, was an English footballer, born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, who played in the Football League as a centre forward for Halifax Town, Bradford (Park Avenue), Bradford City, Gillingham, Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Luton Town and Watford.",2021-10-14 17:16:57,1,3767 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feta_&type=revision&diff=747673135&oldid=747158992,Use dmy datesdate=January 2014,2016-10-31 19:45:43,WalidfawalUse dmy datesdate=January 2014,2016-11-03 18:33:46,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741764224,"Colville had continued to support Patie and during 1595 was appointed Patie's depute.{{sfnp|Anderson|2012|p=162|ps=none}} Three weeks after John Stewart's acquittal he was attending to business on Patie's behalf at [[Nesting, Shetland|Nesting]] in [[Shetland]].{{sfnp|Marwick|1991|p=404|ps=none}}",2016-09-29 14:18:18,"Colville had continued to support Patie and during 1595 was appointed Patie's depute.{{sfnp|Anderson|2012|p=162|ps=none}} Three weeks after John Stewart's acquittal Colville was attending to business on Patie's behalf at [[Nesting, Shetland|Nesting]] in [[Shetland]].{{sfnp|Marwick|1991|p=404|ps=none}}",2016-09-29 14:34:59,1,1 +,"Billy Dennehy (born 17 February 1987 in Tralee) is an Irish footballer, who currently plays for FAI Premier Division side Cork City.",2009-12-11 00:31:33,William Michael Dennehy (born 17 February 1987) is a former Irish footballer.,2021-10-19 07:00:45,1,4331 +,Norodom Ranariddh (Khmer: នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ; born 2 January 1944) is a Cambodian politician and law academic.,2021-11-23 14:56:53,Norodom Ranariddh (Khmer: នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ; 2 January 1944 – 28 November 2021) was a Cambodian politician and law academic.,2021-12-01 14:51:23,1,8 +,H5 is a French company producing infographics for music videos and advertisements.,2007-11-19 23:28:55,H5 is a French graphics and animation studio started in 1996.,2018-11-16 13:16:30,1,4015 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Importation_right&diff=830900060&oldid=1026899307,"'''Importation''' means ""sending goods from one country to another"".Black's Law Dictionary, p. 243 (2001). '''Right''' means ""in accord with law...."" Black's Law Dictionary, p. 483 (2001). ",2018-03-17 15:41:44,"'''Importation''' means ""sending goods from one country to another"".Black's Law Dictionary, p. 243 (2001). '''Right''' means ""in accord with law....""Black's Law Dictionary, p. 483 (2001). ",2021-06-04 21:30:17,0,1176 +,The Croatian Navy (Croatian: Hrvatska mornarica) of the Independent State of Croatia was a national navy during World War II.,2010-07-18 13:08:31,"The Navy of the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Ratna Mornarica Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, RMNDH), was the navy of the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), an Axis puppet state controlled by the fascist Ustaše party.",2021-06-19 01:44:03,1,3989 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714204713,"| codename = TBA +| predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]] (by range)",2016-04-07 20:41:49,"| codename = Dora +| predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]]",2016-04-08 08:42:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742604023,"Prior to the reusability program's success in December 2015, the return of an orbital launch system had never been accomplished. And even after this success, the rapid reuse of a rocket is still yet to be attempted. Developing a reusable rocket is extremely challenging due to the small percentage of a rocket's mass that can make it to orbit.",2016-10-01 13:27:25,"Prior to the reusability program's success in December 2015, the [[Return To Launch Site|return]] of an orbital launch system booster rocket had never been accomplished. And even after this success, the rapid reuse of a rocket is yet to be attempted (although scheduled for a test in 2017). Developing a reusable rocket is extremely challenging due to the small percentage of a rocket's mass that can make it to orbit.",2016-10-04 17:43:13,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paxton_Lynch_&type=revision&diff=756410729&oldid=747670016,| name = Paxton Lynch aka digore | currentteam = Denver Broncos | position = [[Quarterback]] | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 7,2016-11-03 18:09:03,| name = Paxton Trashton lynch | current_team = Denver Broncos | position = [[suckin ass in the grass]] | height_ft = 4 | height_in = 3,2016-12-24 01:56:15,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712353186,"'''[[Goal post]]s''' were standardized in the NFL. They were to be between 3 to {{convert|4|in|cm}} in diameter, painted bright yellow, with two non-curved supports offset from the goal line, and uprights {{convert|20|ft}} above the crossbar. In {{nfly|1967}}, the new ""[[slingshot]]"" goal post was made standard, with one curved support from the ground. In {{nfly|1974}}, the goal posts were returned to the end line, and the uprights were extended to {{convert|30|ft}} above the crossbar, and to {{convert|35|ft|1}} in {{nfly|2014}}.",2016-01-23 01:14:02,"'''[[Goal post]]s''' were standardized in the NFL. They were to be between 3 and {{convert|4|in|cm}} in diameter, painted bright yellow, with two non-curved supports offset from the goal line, and uprights {{convert|20|ft}} above the crossbar. In {{nfly|1967}}, the new ""[[slingshot]]"" goal post was made standard, with one curved support from the ground. In {{nfly|1974}}, the goal posts were returned to the end line, and the uprights were extended to {{convert|30|ft}} above the crossbar, and to {{convert|35|ft|1}} in {{nfly|2014}}.",2016-03-28 16:28:20,0,66 +," Naraka Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali , Naraka Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival, which falls on Chaturdashi (14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Shalivahan Shaka Hindu calendar month of Ashwin.",2021-11-03 06:08:37,"Narak Chaturdashi (also known as Kali Chaudas, Narak Chaudas, Roop Chaudas, Choti Diwali , Narak Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi) is a Hindu festival, which falls on Chaturdashi (14th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Shalivahan Shak Hindu calendar month of Kartik.",2021-11-27 03:45:15,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710847556,"| years= 1985–2015 2016- +| introducer= [[Julia Smith]] +. [[Dominic Treadwell-Collins]] (2016)",2016-03-19 10:19:48,"| years= 1985– +| introducer= [[Julia Smith]]",2016-03-19 11:07:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Probate_Calendar&diff=1102933719&oldid=1146887009,"The probate calendar was created by the Probate Registry, which was responsible for proving wills and administrations from 1858 following enactment of the [[Court of Probate Act 1857]].{{cite web |url= |title=Wills or administrations after 1858 |publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archive]] |accessdate=5 February 2016}} It replaced a system of [[ecclesiastical court]]s. The '''Principal Probate Registry''' was established in London in January 1858, along with district probate registries elsewhere in England and Wales.",2022-08-07 17:30:00,"The probate calendar was created by the Probate Registry, which was responsible for proving wills and administrations from 1858 following the enactment of the [[Court of Probate Act 1857]].{{cite web |url= |title=Wills or administrations after 1858 |publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archive]] |accessdate=5 February 2016}} It replaced a system of [[ecclesiastical court]]s. The '''Principal Probate Registry''' was established in London in January 1858, along with district probate registries elsewhere in England and Wales.",2023-03-27 15:15:29,0,232 +,Most visionary president of Haiti since emperor Jean-Jacques Dessalines who founded the nation.,2021-08-12 01:32:08, Jovenel Moïse (French pronunciation: ​; Haitian Creole pronunciation: ; 26 June 1968 – 7 July 2021) was a Haitian entrepreneur and politician who served as the president of Haiti from 2017 until his assassination in 2021.,2021-08-30 10:10:43,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overlearning&diff=1065427705&oldid=1194882834,"Some recent studies explicitly examined the interaction of overlearning with retention interval, and concluded that the effects of overlearning tend to be fairly short-lived.{{cite journal|last=Rohrer|first=Doug|author2=Taylor, K. |author3=Pashler, H. |author4=Wixted, J. T. |author5=Cepeda, N. J. |title=The Effect of Overlearning on Long-Term Retention|journal=Applied Cognitive Psychology|year=2004|volume=19|issue=3|pages=361-374|doi=10.1002/acp.1083|citeseerx=10.1.}} {{cite journal|last=Rohrer|first=Doug|author2=Taylor, K.|title=The Effects of Overlearning and Distributed Practise on the Retention of Mathematics Knowledge|journal=Applied Cognitive Psychology|year=2006|volume=20|issue=9|pages=|doi=10.1002/acp.1266}} Overlearning may be more useful in instances when learners only need short-term retention of the material.",2022-01-13 13:52:13,"Some recent studies explicitly examined the interaction of overlearning with retention interval, and concluded that the effects of overlearning tend to be fairly short-lived.{{cite journal|last=Rohrer|first=Doug|author2=Taylor, K. |author3=Pashler, H. |author4=Wixted, J. T. |author5=Cepeda, N. J. |title=The Effect of Overlearning on Long-Term Retention|journal=Applied Cognitive Psychology|year=2004|volume=19|issue=3|pages=361-374|doi=10.1002/acp.1083|citeseerx=10.1.}} {{cite journal|last=Rohrer|first=Doug|author2=Taylor, K.|title=The Effects of Overlearning and Distributed Practise on the Retention of Mathematics Knowledge|journal=Applied Cognitive Psychology|year=2006|volume=20|issue=9|pages=|doi=10.1002/acp.1266|citeseerx=10.1.}} Overlearning may be more useful in instances when learners only need short-term retention of the material.",2024-01-11 06:33:19,0,728 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Computer_program&diff=5466396&oldid=5466371," + In most computers, an [[operating system]], such as Windows, loads and executes programs. In this context, a computer program refers to the individual [[executable]] image rather than all the programming currently running on the computer. + +==The Von Neumann architecture== + +In a computer with the most common [[Von Neumann architecture]] or [[Harvard architecture]] the program is loaded from a peripheral device of some kind, often a [[hard drive]]. In a machine following the Von Neumann architecture, the program is loaded into main memory. The instruction sequence are then executed in order until a jump or branch instruction is executed or an interrupt occurs. These instructions change the [[program counter]]. + + A computer program consists of a set of instructions that the computer understands. A computer of this architecture without a program does absolutely nothing. + + The instructions in a computer program are in [[machine code]]; they are usually originally written in a computer [[programming language]], and translated to machine code using a computer program called a [[compiler]] or an [[Interpreter (computing)|interpreter]]. Sometimes the programming language is simply a set of abbreviations for the machine code instructions, called [[assembly language]] – in this case, a program called an [[assembler]] is used to make the translation. +",2004-08-22 22:09:00," + In most computers, an [[operating system]], such as Windows, loads and executes programs. In this context, a computer program refers to the individual [[executable]] image rather than all the programming currently running on the computer. + +==The Von Neumann architecture= + A computer program consists of a set of instructions that the computer understands. A computer of this architecture without a program does absolutely nothing. + + The instructions in a computer program are in [[machine code]]; they are usually originally written in a computer [[programming language]], and translated to machine code using a computer program called a [[compiler]] or an [[Interpreter (computing)|interpreter]]. Sometimes the programming language is simply a set of abbreviations for the machine code instructions, called [[assembly language]] – in this case, a program called an [[assembler]] is used to make the translation. +",2004-08-26 22:45:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Bahrain)_&type=revision&diff=1156745114&oldid=1155831005,"Asof2023 Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma is the ministerrefCite news last=Bahrain News Agency first=BNA date=May 19, 2023 title=Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Receives Education Minister work=Bahrain News Agency BNA url=https:%2BDsBAY0i7hw0WZF9NpfMZ5bQ%3D accessdate=19 May 2023ref.",2023-05-19 23:03:25,"Asof2023 Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma is the minister.refCite news last=Bahrain News Agency first=BNA date=May 19, 2023 title=Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Receives Education Minister work=Bahrain News Agency BNA url=https:%2BDsBAY0i7hw0WZF9NpfMZ5bQ%3D accessdate=19 May 2023ref",2023-05-24 11:36:22,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=662564&oldid=662470,"'''Blood libels''' are untrue allegations that a particular group kill people as a form of [[human sacrifice]], and use their [[blood]] in various [[ritual]]s. Often, the alleged victims of these [[child sacrifice|sacifices are children]]. One famous example of something widely considered to be a blood libel, is the accusation that [[Judaism|Jews]] kill [[Christianity|Christian]] and [[Muslim]] children and use their blood to make [[Passover]] [[matzoh]]s. The story has been circulating since, at least, the [[Middle Ages|medieval period]]. Many groups have been the target of these kinds of accusations, including [[Jew]]s, [[Christian]]s, [[Cathar]]s, [[Knights Templar]], [[Witches]], Christian [[heretic]]s, [[Roman Catholic]]s, [[Gypsies]], [[Wiccan]]s, [[Druid]]s, [[neopagan]]s, [[satanic ritual abuse|Satanic cultists]], and [[evangelical]] [[Protestant]] [[missionaries]]. + + Some people, particularly those seeking to oppose [[anti-Semitism]], use ''blood libel'' as a [[propaganda]] term to mean any kind of [[anti-Semitic lie]]. This article will not focus on this meaning. + + The ancient [[Phoenicia]]n practice of sacrificing infants to [[Molech]] appears well documented enough that we can say it is most likely a fact, and ''not'' a blood libel. It is possible that blood libels against Jews originate from this, as it was the Phoenicians who were largely involved with building the infrastructure of the early [[Hebrew]] [[city|cities]]. + +During the first and second centuries, some [[Roman]] commentators misunderstood the ritual of the [[Eucharist]] and related teachings. In this ritual, Christians drink red wine in response to the words ""This is the blood of Christ"". [[Propaganda]] was written which argued that the Christians literally drank blood, and used this to [[persecution of Christians|persecute Christians]]. They were also highly suspicious of Christian [[adoption]]s of abandoned Roman babies and this was suggested as a possible source of the blood. + + == Blood Libel against the Jews == + +",2003-02-12 12:38:00,"'''Blood libels''' are untrue allegations that a particular group kill people as a form of [[human sacrifice]], and use their [[blood]] in various [[ritual]]s. Often, the alleged victims of these [[child sacrifice|sacifices are children]]. One famous example of something widely considered to be a blood libel, is the accusation that [[Judaism|Jews]] kill [[Christianity|Christian]] and [[Muslim]] children and use their blood to make [[Passover]] [[matzoh]]s. The story has been circulating since, at least, the [[1st century]]. Many groups have been the target of these kinds of accusations, including [[Jew]]s, [[Christian]]s, [[Cathar]]s, [[Knights Templar]], [[Witches]], Christian [[heretic]]s, [[Roman Catholic]]s, [[Gypsies]], [[Wiccan]]s, [[Druid]]s, [[neopagan]]s, [[satanic ritual abuse|Satanic cultists]], and [[evangelical]] [[Protestant]] [[missionaries]]. + + Some people, particularly those seeking to oppose [[anti-Semitism]], use ''blood libel'' as a [[propaganda]] term to mean any kind of [[anti-Semitic lie]]. This article will not focus on this meaning. + + The ancient [[Phoenicia]]n practice of sacrificing infants to [[Molech]] appears well documented enough that we can say it is most likely a fact, and ''not'' a blood libel. It is possible that blood libels against Jews originate from this, as it was the Phoenicians who were largely involved with building the infrastructure of the early [[Hebrew]] [[city|cities]]. + +During the [[1st century|first]] and [[2nd century|second]] centuries, some [[Roman]] commentators misunderstood the ritual of the [[Eucharist]] and related teachings. In this ritual, Christians drink red wine in response to the words ""This is the blood of Christ"". [[Propaganda]] was written which argued that the Christians literally drank blood, and used this to [[persecution of Christians|persecute Christians]]. They were also highly suspicious of Christian [[adoption]]s of abandoned Roman babies and this was suggested as a possible source of the blood. + + == Blood Libel against the Jews == + +",2003-02-12 12:43:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713532252,"Atok has a land area of {{convert|21499|ha}}. The land is characterized as mountainous with many steep cliffs. The highest point in the [[Highways in the Philippines|Philippine Highway System]] is located at Barangay Paoay along [[Halsema Highway]], at {{convert|2255|m|ft|-1}} [[AMSL|above sea level]].{{cite web|title=Natural Attractions found in Atok|url= of Benguet|accessdate=13 August 2013}}{{cite book|last1=Lancion, Jr.|first1=Conrado M.|last2=''de Guzman''|first2=''Rey'' (''cartography'')|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila|isbn=971-630-037-9|pages=38-39|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url= January 2015|chapter=The Provinces}}",2016-03-06 15:59:17,"Atok has a land area of {{convert|21499|ha}}. The land is characterized as mountainous with many steep cliffs. The highest point in the [[Highways in the Philippines|Philippine Highway System]] is located at Barangay Paoay along [[Halsema Highway]], at {{convert|2255|m|ft|-1}} [[AMSL|above sea level]].{{cite web|title=Natural Attractions found in Atok|url= of Benguet|accessdate=13 August 2013}}{{cite book|last1=Lancion, Jr.|first1=Conrado M.|last2=''de Guzman''|first2=''Rey'' (''cartography'')|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila|isbn=971-630-037-9|pages=38-39|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url= January 2015|chapter=The Provinces}}",2016-04-04 16:03:44,0,30 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana_&type=revision&diff=751921297&oldid=738975092","|official_name = Town of Highland, Indiana |image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg|thumb|center |population_est = 23285 |pop_est_as_of = 2013 '''Highland''' is a town in [[Lake County, Indiana|Lake County]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]. The population was 23,727 at the 2010 census. The town was incorporated on April 4, 1910. It is a part of the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and [[North Township, Lake County, Indiana|North Township]], and is surrounded by [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] to the north, [[Munster, Indiana|Munster]] to the west, [[Schererville, Indiana|Schererville]] to the south, and [[Griffith, Indiana|Griffith]] to the east.",2016-09-12 02:20:24,"|official_name = Town of Highland Gary, Indiana |image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg |population_est = 22936 |pop_est_as_of = 2015 '''Gary''' is a town in [[Lake County, Indiana|Lake County]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]. The population was 23,727 at the 2010 census. The town was incorporated on April 4, 1910. It is a part of the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and [[North Township, Lake County, Indiana|North Township]], and is surrounded by [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] to the north, [[Munster, Indiana|Munster]] to the west, [[Schererville, Indiana|Schererville]] to the south and [[Griffith, Indiana|Griffith]] to the east.",2016-11-28 14:57:06,1,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=732417970&oldid=714136615,"|number_of_shows = 131 North America
06 South America
137 '''Total''' | this_tour ='''Out of Order Tour'''
() | next_tour =Vagabond Tour
() The '''Out of Order Tour''' was worldwide tour held by British singer [[Rod Stewart]] to promote his album ''[[Out of Order (Rod Stewart album)|Out of Order]]''. The tour visited the [[Americas]]. It began on 1 July 1988 on [[San Juan,Puerto Rico|San Juan]], [[Puerto Rico]] and ended on 13 August 1989 on St. John's, [[Canada]]. # Tonight's The Night (Gonna Be Alright)",2016-04-07 21:25:13,"|number_of_shows = 135 North America
06 South America
141 '''total''' | this_tour ='''Out of Order Tour'''
() | next_tour =Vagabond Tour
() The '''Out of Order Tour''' was worldwide tour held by British singer [[Rod Stewart]] to promote his album ''[[Out of Order (Rod Stewart album)|Out of Order]]''. The tour visited the [[Americas]]. It began on 1 July 1988 on [[San Juan,Puerto Rico|San Juan]], [[Puerto Rico]] and ended on 13 August 1989 on St. John's, Canada. # Tonight's The Night (Gonna Be Alright)",2016-07-31 21:14:03,1,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_mobilisation&diff=1103916842&oldid=1179622982,"'''Legal mobilisation''' is a tool available to paralegal and [[advocacy]] groups, to achieve [[Empowerment#Legal empowerment|legal empowerment]] by supporting a marginalized issues of a stakeholder, in negotiating with the other concerned agencies and other stakeholders, by strategic combined use of [[Legal proceeding|legal processes]] along with [[advocacy]], media engagement and social mobilisation.{{cite book|last1=Cotula|first1=Lorenzo|title=Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa|date= 1 Jan 2007|publisher=IIED, 2007|isbn=9781843696674|page=48|url= November 2014}} As per Frances Kahen Zemans (1983) '' the Legal mobilisation is ""a desire or want, which is translated into a demand as an assertion of one's rights"".'' {{cite journal|last1=Zemans|first1=Frances|title=Legal Mobilization: The Neglected Role of the Law in the Political System|journal=The American Political Science Review|date=Sep 1983|publisher=American Political Science Association|location=USA|volume= 77|issue=3|pages=690-703|doi=10.|jstor=|s2cid=147561468 }} * [[Empowerment#Legal empowerment|Legal empowerment]]",2022-08-11 13:37:09,"'''Legal mobilisation''' is a tool available to paralegal and [[advocacy]] groups, to achieve [[Empowerment#Legal|legal empowerment]] by supporting a marginalized issues of a stakeholder, in negotiating with the other concerned agencies and other stakeholders, by strategic combined use of [[Legal proceeding|legal processes]] along with [[advocacy]], media engagement and social mobilisation.{{cite book|last1=Cotula|first1=Lorenzo|title=Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa|date= 1 Jan 2007|publisher=IIED, 2007|isbn=9781843696674|page=48|url= November 2014}} As per Frances Kahen Zemans (1983) '' the Legal mobilisation is ""a desire or want, which is translated into a demand as an assertion of one's rights"".'' {{cite journal|last1=Zemans|first1=Frances|title=Legal Mobilization: The Neglected Role of the Law in the Political System|journal=The American Political Science Review|date=Sep 1983|publisher=American Political Science Association|location=USA|volume= 77|issue=3|pages=690-703|doi=10.|jstor=|s2cid=147561468 }} * [[Empowerment#Legal|Legal empowerment]]",2023-10-11 10:19:21,0,426 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Richards_&type=revision&diff=718272099&oldid=707472777,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 0 | nationalcaps4 = 8 | club-update = 22:00, 23 February 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 22:00, 10 October 2015 (UTC)",2016-02-29 02:03:52,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 22 | goals5 = 0 | nationalcaps4 = 9 | club-update = 17:00, 30 April 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 22:00, 24 March 2015 (UTC)",2016-05-02 15:13:48,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poseur&diff=1172122747&oldid=1205089519,"In the [[hip hop]] scene, authenticity or ''street cred'' is important. The word [[wigger]] is the specific used to refer to caucasian people mimicking black hip-hop culture. Larry Nager of ''The Cincinnati Enquirer'' wrote that rapper [[50 Cent]] has ""earned the right to use the trappings of gangsta rap - the macho posturing, the guns, the drugs, the big cars and magnums of champagne. He's not a poseur pretending to be a gangsta; he's the real thing.""{{cite web|last=Nager|first=Larry|title=50 Cent's performance won't propel rapper to next level|url= Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=30 July 2012}} ",2023-08-25 03:13:22,"In the [[hip hop]] scene, authenticity or ''street cred'' is important. The word [[wigger]] is the specific used to refer to caucasian people mimicking black hip-hop culture. Larry Nager of ''The Cincinnati Enquirer'' wrote that rapper [[50 Cent]] has ""earned the right to use the trappings of gangsta rap - the macho posturing, the guns, the drugs, the big cars and magnums of champagne. He's not a poseur pretending to be a gangsta; he's the real thing.""{{cite web|last=Nager|first=Larry|title=50 Cent's performance won't propel rapper to next level|url= Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=30 July 2012}} ",2024-02-08 21:01:24,0,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weapons_master&diff=44661359&oldid=39964866,"The '''weapons master''' is a specialist that works with the [[property master]], [[director]], [[actor]]s and [[script supervisor]]. The weapons master is specifically responsible for maintaining control of any weapon props (including but not limited to firearms, knives, swords, bows, and staff weapons). The weapons master is present whenever a scene with a weapon is to be shot. They present the actor with the weapon just prior to the scene, and they take control of the weapon when the scene is done. It is the primary function of the weapons master to ensure that the weapons under their control do not cause harm to the cast, crew or production property. Secondary functions include ensuring that the weapons can achieve the director's goals in terms of appearance and function, and that they meet the continuity requirements for the production. While some weapons masters work exclusively in film production, others are specialists outside of the media profession who are called in because of their familiarity, licensing and qualifications with the weapons in question. Some weapons masters (particularly in lower-budget productions) are also responsible for training the actors.",2006-02-17 03:35:20,"The '''weapons master''' is a specialist that works with the [[property master]], [[film director|director]], [[actor]]s and [[script supervisor]]. The weapons master is specifically responsible for maintaining control of any weapon props (including but not limited to firearms, knives, swords, bows, and staff weapons). The weapons master is present whenever a scene with a weapon is to be shot. They present the actor with the weapon just prior to the scene, and they take control of the weapon when the scene is done. It is the primary function of the weapons master to ensure that the weapons under their control do not cause harm to the cast, crew or production property. Secondary functions include ensuring that the weapons can achieve the director's goals in terms of appearance and function, and that they meet the continuity requirements for the production. While some weapons masters work exclusively in film production, others are specialists outside of the media profession who are called in because of their familiarity, licensing and qualifications with the weapons in question. Some weapons masters (particularly in lower-budget productions) are also responsible for training the actors.",2006-03-20 13:59:48,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744899500,"'''Inequity''' is injustice or unfairness or an instance of either of the two.Merriam Webster Online. [ ""Inequity.""] 3 Dec 2007. '''Aversion''' is ""a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it; a settled dislike; a tendency to extinguish a behavior or to avoid a thing or situation and especially a usually pleasurable one because it is or has been associated with a noxious stimulus.""Merriam Webster Online. [ ""Aversion.""] 3 Dec 2007. The given definition of [[inequity aversion]] is ""the preference for fairness and resistance to inequitable outcomes.""",2016-06-17 07:42:52,"'''Inequity''' is injustice or unfairness or an instance of either of the two.Merriam Webster Online. [ ""Inequity.""] 3 Dec 2007. '''Aversion''' is ""a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it; a settled dislike; a tendency to extinguish a behavior or to avoid a thing or situation and especially a usually pleasurable one because it is or has been associated with a noxious stimulus.""Merriam Webster Online. [ ""Aversion.""] 3 Dec 2007. The given definition of [[inequity aversion]] is ""the preference for fairness and resistance to inequitable outcomes.""",2016-10-18 03:50:34,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Public_Affairs&diff=1135564378&oldid=1188719840,"A '''Master of Public Affairs''' ('''MPA'''{{Cite web |title=Master of Public Affairs (MPA) {{!}} Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy |url= |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=fordschool.umich.edu}} or '''MPAff'''{{Cite web |title=Master of Public Affairs {{!}} LBJ School of Public Affairs |url= |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=lbj.utexas.edu}} ) is a [[Professional degree|professional]] [[graduate degree]] that provides training in [[public policy]] and the operation of government. Courses required for this degree educate students in public and non-profit management, policy analysis, and applied technology. The degree is commonly applied to international and domestic policy careers. Many master of public affairs degrees are similar to a [[Master of Public Policy]] degree, whereas others fall closer to a [[Master of Public Administration]] degree. It is one of one of several [[public affairs degrees]] and has historically been a [[terminal degree]].",2023-01-25 13:13:29,"A '''Master of Public Affairs''' ('''MPA'''{{Cite web |title=Master of Public Affairs (MPA) {{!}} Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy |url= |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=fordschool.umich.edu}} or '''MPAff'''{{Cite web |title=Master of Public Affairs {{!}} LBJ School of Public Affairs |url= |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=lbj.utexas.edu}} ) is a [[Professional degree|professional]] [[graduate degree]] that provides training in [[public policy]] and the operation of government. Courses required for this degree educate students in public and non-profit management, policy analysis, and applied technology. The degree is commonly applied to international and domestic policy careers. Many master of public affairs degrees are similar to a [[Master of Public Policy]] degree, whereas others fall closer to a [[Master of Public Administration]] degree. It is one of several [[public affairs degrees]] and has historically been a [[terminal degree]].",2023-12-07 07:10:45,0,316 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wim_De_Vocht_&type=revision&diff=718916647&oldid=709513765,== Palmares ==,2016-03-11 10:13:15,== Palmares ==,2016-05-06 12:15:48,0,57 +,de Ware Tijd is one of two daily newspapers in Suriname.,2011-02-03 17:10:28,"De Ware Tijd (English: The True Time) is one of four daily newspapers in Paramaribo, Suriname.",2017-11-20 21:00:31,1,2483 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Bhutan)&diff=1188059754&oldid=1203887040,* [[Sangay Ngedup]] () as Minister of Health and Education),2023-12-03 02:54:19,* [[Sangay Ngedup]] () (as Minister of Health and Education),2024-02-05 21:30:16,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U.S._Agency_for_Global_Media&diff=1219191980&oldid=1231955369,"State Department Spokeswoman [[Jen Psaki]] clarified Lack's statement in her January 23 press briefing, saying ""would the U.S. Government put those three in the same category? No, we wouldn't. However, there are concerns...that Russia's own independent media space is shrinking and the Kremlin continues to apply pressure on the few remaining outlets.""{{Cite web|title=Daily Press Briefing - January 23, 2015|url= Department of State|archive-date=March 4, 2020|archive-url=}} {{Primary source inline|date=July 2021}} President Biden then nominated Amanda Bennett for CEO. She was received bipartisan confirmation from the U.S. Senate in September 2022 and was sworn into the position in December 2022.",2024-04-16 08:11:56,"State Department Spokeswoman [[Jen Psaki]] clarified Lack's statement in her January 23 press briefing, saying ""would the U.S. Government put those three in the same category? No, we wouldn't. However, there are concerns...that Russia's own independent media space is shrinking and the Kremlin continues to apply pressure on the few remaining outlets.""{{Cite web|title=Daily Press Briefing - January 23, 2015|url= Department of State|archive-date=March 4, 2020|archive-url=}} {{Primary source inline|date=July 2021}} President Biden then nominated Amanda Bennett for CEO. She received bipartisan confirmation from the U.S. Senate in September 2022 and was sworn into the position in December 2022.",2024-07-01 04:47:05,0,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Herrmann&diff=1181938544&oldid=1206174702,"* 2019 Herrmann, V. ""The Birth of Petroleum Path Dependence: Oil Narratives and Development in the North."" American Review of Canadian Studies, 49:2, 301-331, {{doi|10...}} * 2019 Herrmann, V. ""Rural Ruins in America's Climate Change Story: Photojournalism, Perception, and Agency in Shishmaref, Alaska."" Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 109:3, 857-874, {{doi|10...}} * 2016 Herrmann, V. ""Investing in Community: Conceptualizing Inclusive School Design for America's Arctic."" Polar Geography, 39:4, 239-257, {{doi|10.X..}} * 2016 Herrmann, V. ""The Cold War of Global Warming: Recycled Visual Narratives from the Top of the World."" Polar Geography, 38:4, 289-305, {{doi|10.X..}}",2023-10-26 03:38:30,"* 2019 Herrmann, V. ""The Birth of Petroleum Path Dependence: Oil Narratives and Development in the North."" American Review of Canadian Studies, 49:2, 301-331, {{doi|10..}} * 2019 Herrmann, V. ""Rural Ruins in America's Climate Change Story: Photojournalism, Perception, and Agency in Shishmaref, Alaska."" Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 109:3, 857-874, {{doi|10..}} * 2016 Herrmann, V. ""Investing in Community: Conceptualizing Inclusive School Design for America's Arctic."" Polar Geography, 39:4, 239-257, {{doi|10.X.}} * 2016 Herrmann, V. ""The Cold War of Global Warming: Recycled Visual Narratives from the Top of the World."" Polar Geography, 38:4, 289-305, {{doi|10.X.}}",2024-02-11 11:26:13,0,109 +, Yip Pin Xiu is a Singaporean backstroke swimmer with muscular dystrophy who competes in the S3 category for the physically impaired.,2021-08-24 10:22:43, Yip Pin Xiu is a Singaporean backstroke swimmer and former Nominated Member of Parliament who has muscular dystrophy and competes in the S3 category for the physically impaired.,2021-08-26 13:53:13,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lost_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto_&type=revision&diff=750282424&oldid=745193435,|[[Toronto Normal School]] |1852 | ? | Grand Central Hotel | 2015,2016-10-19 20:02:34,"| [[Toronto Normal School]]
| 1852 | 1963 | Grand Central Hotel
[[National Hotel, Toronto|National Hotel]] | 2013",2016-11-18 20:45:39,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Forms_and_Precedents_&type=revision&diff=1216578373&oldid=961208115,name = The Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents 5th Edition title_orig = image_caption =,2020-06-07 05:59:55,name = The Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents 5th Edition title_orig = image_caption =,2024-03-31 21:16:14,0,1394 +," Christopher Wenner , now better known as Max Stahl (born 6 December 1954), is a British journalist and former television presenter.",2021-10-27 21:14:58,"Max Christopher Wenner , known as Christopher Wenner and later as Max Stahl (6 December 1954 – 28 October 2021), was a British journalist and television presenter.",2021-10-31 02:12:48,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743400281,| clubname = '''Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza''',2016-10-03 20:11:16,| season = [[2015-16 Ekstraklasa|2015-16]],2016-10-09 13:42:29,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744877109,"The official story given by Lemmon to the police placed her in the living room with party guests at the time of the shooting, but statements from Fred Crane put Leonore Lemmon either inside or in direct proximity to Reeves' bedroom—minimally as a witness to the shooting.Speeding Bullet, 2nd Ed, by Jan Alan Henderson, page 151 (Crane was Reeves' friend and colleague from ''Gone With The Wind''.) According to Crane, Bill Bliss had told Millicent Trent after the shot rang out, while Bliss was having a drink, that Leonore Lemmon came downstairs and said, “Tell them I was down here, tell them I was down here!” In an interview with Carl Glass, Crane expanded on this: ""It needed to be said and that is the way I heard it from Millie as it was told to her by Bill Bliss. Janet Bliss and Millie were very close friends. I met Millie at Bill and Janet’s house up in Benedict Canyon on Easton Drive. We lived on the same street.""{{cite web|url=http://www.glasshousepresents.com/Fred_Crane.htm|title=Glass House Presents|publisher=Glass House Presents|accessdate=2010-08-13}} +Reeves' death was officially ruled a suicide, based on witness statements, physical evidence at the scene, and the autopsy report.Los Angeles Police Department Death Report, June 26, 1959. Reeves's mother thought the ruling premature and peremptory, and retained attorney [[Jerry Giesler]] to petition for a reinvestigation of the case as a possible murder. The findings of a second autopsy, conducted at Giesler's request, were the same as the first, except for a series of bruises of unknown origin about the head and body. A month later, having uncovered no evidence contradicting the official finding, Giesler announced that he was satisfied that the gunshot wound had been self-inflicted, and withdrew.''Los Angeles Mirror-News'', June 24, 1959[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/14/who-killed-superman-the-sinister-true-story-behind-the-death-of/ Who Killed Superman?] ''The Telegraph'' (March 13, 2016), retrieved August 17, 2016. + +Many people{{who|date=February 2016}} have refused to believe that Reeves would kill himself and have pointed out that no gunpowder was found on the actor's skin from the gun's discharge, leading them to believe that the weapon would therefore have been held several inches away from his head when it was fired. However, forensic professionals say that gunpowder tattooing is left only when the weapon is not in contact with the skin, while Reeves' skull fracture pattern shows that it was a contact wound.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VkXpNe9xLoC&pg=PA135|title=Handbook of Forensic Pathology|edition=2nd|last1=DiMaio, M.D.|first1=Vincent J.M.|last2=Dana, M.D.|first2=Suzanna E.|publisher=CRC Press|page=135|accessdate=2016-02-08|isbn=978-0-8493-9287-0|year=2006}}{{or-inline|date=April 2016}} Followers of the case also point to the absence of fingerprints on the gun and of gunshot-residue testing on the actor's hands as evidence in support of one theory or another. Police, however, found the gun too thickly coated in oil to hold fingerprints, and gunshot-residue testing was not commonly performed by the Los Angeles Police Department in 1959.[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1556/was-em-superman-em-star-george-reeves-a-suicide-or-murder-victim ""Was Superman star George Reeves a suicide — or murder victim?""], StraightDope.com; accessed October 31, 2015.",2016-10-17 19:56:53,"The official story given by Lemmon to the police placed her in the living room with party guests at the time of the shooting, but hearsay statements from Reeves' friend and colleague from ''Gone With The Wind'' Fred Crane put Leonore Lemmon either inside or in direct proximity to Reeves' bedroom.Speeding Bullet, 2nd Ed, by Jan Alan Henderson, page 151 According to Crane (who was not present), Bill Bliss had told Millicent Trent after the shot rang out, while Bliss was having a drink, that Leonore Lemmon came downstairs and said, “Tell them I was down here, tell them I was down here!”{{cite web|url=http://www.glasshousepresents.com/Fred_Crane.htm|title=Glass House Presents|publisher=Glass House Presents|accessdate=2010-08-13}} +A number of questionable physical findings were reported by investigators and others: No fingerprints were recovered from the gun, nor were the muzzle discharge burns typically associated with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. No gunpowder residue was found on Reeves' hands. (Some sources contend that it may not have been looked for, as gunshot residue testing was not routinely performed in 1959.[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1556/was-em-superman-em-star-george-reeves-a-suicide-or-murder-victim ""Was Superman star George Reeves a suicide — or murder victim?""], StraightDope.com; accessed October 31, 2015.) The bullet that killed Reeves was recovered from the bedroom ceiling, and the spent shell casing was found under his body. While there was no sign of forced entry, two additional bullets were discovered embedded in the bedroom floor. All three bullets had been fired from the weapon found at his feet (though all witnesses agreed they heard only one gunshot). Despite the unanswered questions, Reeves' death was officially ruled a suicide, based on witness statements, physical evidence at the scene, and the autopsy report.Los Angeles Police Department Death Report, June 26, 1959. + +Reeves's mother thought the ruling premature and peremptory, and retained attorney [[Jerry Giesler]] to petition for a reinvestigation of the case as a possible murder. The findings of a second autopsy, conducted at Giesler's request, were the same as the first, except for a series of bruises of unknown origin about the head and body. A month later, having uncovered no evidence contradicting the official finding, Giesler announced that he was satisfied that the gunshot wound had been self-inflicted, and withdrew.''Los Angeles Mirror-News'', June 24, 1959[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/14/who-killed-superman-the-sinister-true-story-behind-the-death-of/ Who Killed Superman?] ''The Telegraph'' (March 13, 2016), retrieved August 17, 2016.",2016-10-18 00:09:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745080877,"Despite legal provisions, media freedom in Turkey has steadily deteriorated from 2010 to 2014. Since 2013, [[Freedom House]] ranks Turkey as ""Not Free"".[[Freeedom House]], [https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/turkey Turkey 2015 Press Freedom report] [[Reporters Without Borders]] rank Turkey at the 149th place out of over 180 countries, between [[Mexico]] and [[Democratic Republic of Congo|DR Congo]], with a score of 44.16[[Reporters Without Borders]][https://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/TUR Turkey] In the third quarter of 2015, the independent Turkish press agency [[Bianet]] recorded a strengthening of attacks on the opposition media during AKP interim government.[http://bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/168464-increasing-pressure-on-press-democracy-in-question Bianet, Increasing Pressure on Press: Democracy in Question, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 3RD QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016] The final 2015 [[Bianet]]'s monitoring report confirmed this alarming trend and underlined that once regained majority after the AKP interim government period, the Turkish government further intensified its pressure on the country's media.[http://bianet.org/english/media/171048-media-in-last-three-months-of-2015-you-name-the-title Bianet, Media in Last Three Months of 2015; You Name the Title, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 4TH QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016 ] +In 2012 the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]] (CPJ) ranked Turkey as the worst journalist jailer in the world (ahead of [[Iran]] and [[China]]), with 49 journalists sitting in jail.{{cite web|title=Turkey increases Pressure on the Media|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/turkey/society-media-culture/media/turkey-increases-pressure-on-the-media/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=15 April 2015}} Twitter's 2014 Transparency Report showed that Turkey filed over five times more content removal requests to [[Twitter]] than any other country in the second half of 2014.{{cite web|url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/twitters-transparency-report-turkey-tops-countries-demanding-content-removal-253792.html|title=Twitter's transparency report: Turkey tops countries demanding content removal – Tech2|work=Tech2}}",2016-10-18 11:37:23,"Despite legal provisions, media freedom in Turkey has steadily deteriorated from 2010 onwards. Since 2013, [[Freedom House]] ranks Turkey as ""Not Free"".[[Freeedom House]], [https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/turkey Turkey 2015 Press Freedom report] [[Reporters Without Borders]] ranked Turkey at the 149th place out of over 180 countries, between [[Mexico]] and [[Democratic Republic of Congo|DR Congo]], with a score of 44.16[[Reporters Without Borders]][https://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/TUR Turkey] In the third quarter of 2015, the independent Turkish press agency [[Bianet]] recorded a strengthening of attacks on the opposition media during AKP interim government.[http://bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/168464-increasing-pressure-on-press-democracy-in-question Bianet, Increasing Pressure on Press: Democracy in Question, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 3RD QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016] [[Bianet]]'s final 2015 monitoring report confirmed this trend and underlined that once regained majority after the AKP interim government period, the Turkish government further intensified its pressure on the country's media.[http://bianet.org/english/media/171048-media-in-last-three-months-of-2015-you-name-the-title Bianet, Media in Last Three Months of 2015; You Name the Title, MEDIA MONITORING REPORT 2015 4TH QUARTER. Retrieved July 21, 2016 ] +In 2012 the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]] (CPJ) ranked Turkey as the worst journalist jailer in the world (ahead of [[Iran]] and [[China]]), with 49 journalists sitting in jail.{{cite web|title=Turkey increases Pressure on the Media|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/turkey/society-media-culture/media/turkey-increases-pressure-on-the-media/|website=Fanack.com|accessdate=15 April 2015}} Twitter's 2014 Transparency Report showed that Turkey filed over five times more content removal requests to [[Twitter]] than any other country in the second half of 2014, with requests rising another 150% in 2015.{{cite web|url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/twitters-transparency-report-turkey-tops-countries-demanding-content-removal-253792.html|title=Twitter's transparency report: Turkey tops countries demanding content removal – Tech2|work=Tech2}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-twitter-idUSKBN0LD1P620150209|title=Turkey tops countries demanding content removal: Twitter|date=2017-02-09|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-10-19}}",2016-10-19 04:59:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_consumer_confidence_index&diff=1031719844&oldid=1166264249,It charts trends in consumer spending on basic necessities and offers a strong proxy to on-the-ground inflation. It can be used in conjunction with the Inflation Sentiment Index to forecast inflation and interest rates in the economy.,2021-07-03 07:13:25,It charts trends in [[consumer spending]] on basic necessities and offers a strong proxy to on-the-ground inflation. It can be used in conjunction with the Inflation Sentiment Index to forecast inflation and interest rates in the economy.,2023-07-20 12:23:00,0,748 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piqqem&diff=1145939360&oldid=1159386788,"}}'''Piqqem''' was an online stock selection service. It is located in [[Los Altos, California]]",2023-03-21 21:06:34,"}} '''Piqqem''' was an online stock selection service. It is located in [[Los Altos, California]]",2023-06-10 00:48:25,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farm_museum&diff=1180675261&oldid=1224420073,"A '''farm museum''', or '''museum farm''', is a [[museum]] based on a historical [[farm]] and its buildings, presenting [[Agriculture|agricultural]] history. Often the farm is still a working farm, for demonstration and educational purposes. Also, some farm museums has been requested to relocate refers to a museum focused on agriculture, farming history, or rural life that has been physically moved or shifted from its original location to a new site.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Lisa |date=2023-09-08 |title=Lease terminated for Howard County Living Farm Heritage Museum |url= |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=WBAL |language=en}} This relocation can occur for various reasons, such as preservation efforts,{{Cite web |date=2023-10-16 |title=Carroll County Farm Museum's maintenance building rebuild under way following 2021 fire |url= |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=Baltimore Sun}} urban development, expansion, or improved accessibility for visitors.",2023-10-18 03:07:50,"A '''farm museum''', or '''museum farm''', is a [[museum]] based on a historical [[farm]] and its buildings, presenting [[Agriculture|agricultural]] history. Often the farm is still a working farm, for demonstration and educational purposes. Also, some farm museums has been requested to relocate refers to a museum focused on agriculture, farming history, or rural life that has been physically moved or shifted from its original location to a new site.{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Lisa |date=2023-09-08 |title=Lease terminated for Howard County Living Farm Heritage Museum |url= |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=WBAL |language=en}} This relocation can occur for various reasons, such as preservation efforts,{{Cite web |date=2023-10-16 |title=Carroll County Farm Museum's maintenance building rebuild under way following 2021 fire |url= |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=Baltimore Sun}} urban development, expansion, or improved accessibility for visitors.",2024-05-18 09:02:05,0,214 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743216694,* {{MeshNumber|C11.744.212|Astigmatism}} --- [[astigmatism]],2016-06-05 23:36:02,* {{MeshNumber|C11.744.212|Astigmatism}} --- [[Astigmatism (optical systems)|astigmatism]],2016-10-08 15:23:40,1,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712621260,"In ''Controversial New Religions'', [[James R. Lewis (scholar)|James R. Lewis]] describes Wilson as ""a leading Unification scholar.""{{cite book|first=James R.|last=Lewis|author2=Jesper Aagaard Petersen|year=2004|title=Controversial New Religions|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-515682-X|page=46}} Wilson has been editor of UTS's academic ''Journal of Unification Studies'' since its inception in 1997[ ''Journal Of Unification Studies'']{{cite journal|first=Andrew|last=Wilson|title=From the Editor|volume=1|publisher=Journal of Unification Studies|url=}} and of all the contributors of this Journal, he has the most hits with 194242 with his paper entitled ""40th Anniversary Forum: The Unification Church in America"".[ ""Articles by Andrew Wilson""] Retrieved February 19, 2012 Wilson led the translation committee for the main scripture of the Unification Church, ''Exposition of the Divine Principle''.He is also the author of ''The Nations in Deutero-Isaiah: A Study on Composition and Structure''Wilson, A. (1986). ''The Nations in Deutero-Isaiah: A Study on Composition and Structure''. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. (ISBN 0-88946-086-8) and co-author of ''Cultivating Heart and Character: Educating for Life's Most Essential Goals''.{{cite book|last=Devine|first=Tony|author2=Joon Ho Seuk |author3=Andrew Wilson|title=Cultivating Heart and Character: Educating for Life's Most Essential Goals|publisher=Character Development Foundation|date=2000-10-31|isbn=1-892056-15-1}} Wilson serves as senior advisor{{cite web|url= World Encyclopedia:About|publisher=New World Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-07-10| archiveurl= archivedate= 23 July 2008 | deadurl= no}} and chair of the editorial board{{cite web|url= Leadership|publisher=New World Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-07-10}} for the Unification Church-sponsored ''New World Encyclopedia''.",2016-03-07 14:25:40,"In ''Controversial New Religions'', [[James R. Lewis (scholar)|James R. Lewis]] describes Wilson as ""a leading Unification scholar.""{{cite book|first=James R.|last=Lewis|author2=Jesper Aagaard Petersen|year=2004|title=Controversial New Religions|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-515682-X|page=46}} Wilson has been editor of UTS's academic ''Journal of Unification Studies'' since its inception in 1997[ ''Journal Of Unification Studies'']{{cite journal|first=Andrew|last=Wilson|title=From the Editor|volume=1|publisher=Journal of Unification Studies|url=}} and of all the contributors of this Journal, he has the most hits with 194242 with his paper entitled ""40th Anniversary Forum: The Unification Church in America"".[ ""Articles by Andrew Wilson""] Retrieved February 19, 2012 Wilson led the translation committee for the main scripture of the Unification Church, ''Exposition of the Divine Principle''.He is also the author of ''The Nations in Deutero-Isaiah: A Study on Composition and Structure''Wilson, A. (1986). ''The Nations in Deutero-Isaiah: A Study on Composition and Structure''. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. (ISBN 0-88946-086-8) and co-author of ''Cultivating Heart and Character: Educating for Life's Most Essential Goals''.{{cite book|last=Devine|first=Tony|author2=Joon Ho Seuk |author3=Andrew Wilson|title=Cultivating Heart and Character: Educating for Life's Most Essential Goals|publisher=Character Development Foundation|date=2000-10-31|isbn=1-892056-15-1}} Wilson serves as senior advisor{{cite web|url= World Encyclopedia:About|publisher=New World Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-07-10| archiveurl= archivedate= 23 July 2008 | deadurl= no}} and chair of the editorial board{{cite web|url= Leadership|publisher=New World Encyclopedia|accessdate=2008-07-10}} for the Unification Church-sponsored ''New World Encyclopedia''.",2016-03-30 04:59:15,0,23 +,Edward Barry Henderson (1910-1986 ) was Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1960 to 1975.,2010-12-30 17:23:06,Rt Rev Edward Barry Henderson (22 March 1910 – 12 June 1986) was Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1960 to 1975.,2020-02-10 04:36:00,1,3329 +,A Missed Fortune is the 137th short subject starring American slapstick comedy team the Three Stooges.,2011-12-01 02:26:55,"A Missed Fortune is a 1952 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).",2019-12-24 20:03:24,1,2946 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Northampton_Town_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=719077145&oldid=711893589,"| league result = ''1st*'' | highest attendance = 5,878 vs [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|MK Dons]]
9 January 2016 | average attendance = | nextseason = 2016-17 |1||[[Adam Smith (footballer, born 1992)|Adam Smith]]||[[Association football positions#Goalkeeper|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|11|23|df=y}}||42||0||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||26 June 2015||Free||2017",2016-03-25 15:20:49,"| league result = '''1st''' | highest attendance = 7,664 vs [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]
30 April 2016 | average attendance = 5,279 | nextseason = [[2016-17 Northampton Town F.C. season|2016-17]] |1||[[Adam Smith (footballer, born 1992)|Adam Smith]]||[[Association football positions#Goalkeeper|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]||{{Birth date and age|1992|11|23|df=y}}||50||0||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||26 June 2015||Free||2017",2016-05-07 13:28:09,1,43 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Universal_Kids_&type=revision&diff=718617279&oldid=715217154,"|- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Fly Tales]]'' || September 26, 2005 || May 29, 2006",2016-04-14 12:11:39,"|- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Raggs]]'' || March 25, 2013 |- | scope=""row"" style",2016-05-04 15:40:59,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744897722,"As of September 2016, Rouse has begun an internal renovation of the mall. Many smaller tenants have vacated. Dave & Buster's, a popular family eating and entertainment establishment is planning on being a new comer to the mall, which should add much needed attention to the mall.",2016-10-12 17:42:52,"As of September 2016, Rouse has begun an internal renovation of the mall. Many smaller tenants have vacated. Dave & Buster's, a family eating and entertainment establishment is planning on being a new tenant.",2016-10-18 03:33:36,1,6 +,"Bird Rock is a small granite island, with an area of about 1 ha, in south-eastern Australia.",2008-09-02 02:54:08,"The Bird Rock, part of the Waterhouse Island Group, is an uninhabited 1-hectare (2. 5-acre) granite islet situated in Banks Strait, part of Bass Strait, lying close to the north-eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia.",2022-02-26 03:43:49,1,4926 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714145415,| 2 || 3 || — || 65 || — || 67 || 79 || — || — || 17,2016-04-07 22:14:46,| 26 || 3 || — || 65 || — || 67 || 79 || — || — || 17,2016-04-07 22:29:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=17979347&oldid=15903704," + '''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Juan Emilio Cheyre. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade. + +'''Navy.''' Adm. Miguel Angel Vergara Villalobos directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + '''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Sarabia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago,_Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +",2005-06-17 16:51:00," + '''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Juan Emilio Cheyre. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade. + +'''Navy.''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + '''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Sarabia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago,_Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +",2005-07-01 21:53:00,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742796809,"The team's statistical leaders included [[Don Nottingham]] with 798 rushing yards and 48 points scored, Steve Broderick with 757 passing yards, and Jeff Murrey with 165 receiving yards.2016 Record Book, p. D17-D19.{{cite web|title=1970 Kent State Golden Flashes Stats|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 4, 2016|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/kent-state/1970.html}} Other notable players on the team included [[Nick Saban]], [[Gary Pinkel]], and [[John Matsko]].",2016-10-05 21:09:27,"The team's statistical leaders included fullback [[Don Nottingham]] with 798 rushing yards and 48 points scored, quarterback Steve Broderick with 757 passing yards, and Jeff Murrey with 165 receiving yards.2016 Record Book, p. D17-D19.{{cite web|title=1970 Kent State Golden Flashes Stats|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 4, 2016|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/kent-state/1970.html}} Other notable players on the team included [[Nick Saban]], [[Gary Pinkel]], [[John Matsko]], and linebacker [[Jim Corigall]] (later head coach at Kent State).",2016-10-05 21:12:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713008556,"| Last album = ''[[Superstars (The Parlotones EP)|Superstars]]''
(2002) +| Next album = ''[[Borderline Patrol]]''
(2004)",2016-03-31 17:31:28,| Next album = ''[[Radiocontrolledrobot]]''
(2005),2016-04-01 10:45:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalized_variance&diff=1178563739&oldid=1136798037,"The generalized variance is defined as the [[determinant]] of the [[covariance matrix]], \det(\Sigma). It can be shown to be related to the multidimensional scatter of points around their mean.{{cite book|last1=Kocherlakota|first1=S.|last2=Kocherlakota|first2=K.|title=Generalized Variance|url= of Statistical Sciences|year=2004 |publisher=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.6.ess0869 |isbn= |accessdate=30 October 2019}} ",2023-02-01 05:38:47,"The generalized variance is defined as the [[determinant]] of the [[covariance matrix]], \det(\Sigma). It can be shown to be related to the multidimensional scatter of points around their mean.{{cite book|last1=Kocherlakota|first1=S.|last2=Kocherlakota|first2=K.|title=Generalized Variance|url= of Statistical Sciences|year=2004 |publisher=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.6.ess0869 |isbn= |accessdate=30 October 2019}} ",2023-10-04 13:14:19,0,246 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_Economics_(journal)&diff=1169055591&oldid=1202447801,'''''Energy Economics''''' is a bimonthly [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] published by [[Elsevier]] covering the [[economic]] and [[econometric]] modelling and analysis of energy systems and issues ([[energy economics]]). The [[editor-in-chief]] is [[Richard Tol]] ([[University of Sussex]]). The ''Journal of Energy Finance & Development'' () was incorporated into ''Energy Economics'' in 1999.{{cite web |url= |title=Journal of Energy Finance & Development |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |work=ScienceDirect |date= |accessdate=2014-08-26}} ,2023-08-06 19:52:06,'''''Energy Economics''''' is a bimonthly [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] published by [[Elsevier]] covering the [[economic]] and [[econometric]] modelling and analysis of energy systems and issues ([[energy economics]]). The [[editor-in-chief]] is [[Richard Tol]] ([[University of Sussex]]). The ''Journal of Energy Finance & Development'' () was incorporated into ''Energy Economics'' in 1999.{{cite web |url= |title=Journal of Energy Finance & Development |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |work=ScienceDirect |date= |accessdate=2014-08-26}} ,2024-02-02 20:05:22,0,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=7027449&oldid=6956476," + On [[November 1]] [[2004]], modified voting weights from the [[Treaty of Nice]] will come into effect (this date was revised by the [[Treaty of Accession 2003]] from the original intention of [[January 1]], [[2005]]). This Treaty also provides for qualified majority votes to require a 'double majority' of both population and number of countries. + +Further revisions to voting weights are proposed in the draft [[European Constitution|constitutional treaty]] which is currently under negotiation. + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union] [http://ue.eu.int/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?lang=en&id=242 about itself] (includes info on voting weights) +",2004-10-24 13:00:00," + On [[November 1]] [[2004]], modified voting weights from the [[Treaty of Nice]] will come into effect (this date was revised by the [[Treaty of Accession 2003]] from the original intention of [[January 1]], [[2005]]). This Treaty also provides for qualified majority votes to require a 'double majority' of both population and number of countries. + +Further revisions to voting weights are made in the proposed [[European Constitution|constitutional treaty]] which was signed in [[October 29]], [[2004]]. + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union] [http://ue.eu.int/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?lang=en&id=242 about itself] (includes info on voting weights) +",2004-10-29 12:42:00,1,5 +,"John Chiles (born October 9, 1988) is an American football player.",2010-12-29 20:27:00,"John Chiles (born October 9, 1988) is a gridiron football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.",2018-11-19 05:07:44,1,2882 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michał_Żyro_&type=revision&diff=714869806&oldid=714151570,"name = Michal ZyroHe made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on the 6th of April zyro was on the receiving end of a diabolical challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay , causing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee , ruling him out up 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-07 23:30:30,"name = Michal From schoolHe made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on 6 April, Zyro was on the receiving end of a reckless challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay, causing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee, ruling him out for up to 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-12 09:42:47,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreclosure_consultant&diff=1122859282&oldid=1177930064,#Obtain any waiver of an acceleration clause contained in any [[promissory note]] or contract secured by a deed of trust or mortgage on a residence in foreclosure or contained in any such deed of trust or mortgage.,2022-11-20 06:11:41,#Obtain any waiver of an [[acceleration clause]] contained in any [[promissory note]] or contract secured by a deed of trust or mortgage on a residence in foreclosure or contained in any such deed of trust or mortgage.,2023-09-30 14:55:40,0,315 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=729165768&oldid=720739870,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Previous band(s) | [[W.A.S.P]] | , , 1988, 1991, 1994 | Wildlife, Robin George bar:Lee from:07/01/1982 till:01/01/1987 color:Guitars",2016-05-17 17:49:48,"! class=""unsortable"" width=""120"" | Other band(s) | [[W.A.S.P.]] | 1979-81, 1983-85, 1988, 1991, 1994 | Wildlife, Robin George, Last in Line bar:Lee from:12/01/1982 till:05/30/1987 color:Guitars",2016-07-10 11:11:15,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_derivation&diff=1084738127&oldid=1095021967,"Similarly, Frank Deppe suggests that the state-derivation debate 'was a typical example of a - largely detached from practice and finally only self-reflexive - ""academic Marxism"", especially focusing on the state - given the importance of [[civil society]] in the sense of [[Gramsci]] - involves a narrowing of the political concept"".Deppe, Frank: [ Krise und Erneuerung marxistischer Theorie. Anmerkungen eines Politikwissenschaftlers.]Hamburg: VSA-Verlag Nr. 3 / 2007. ",2022-04-26 08:26:20,"Similarly, Frank Deppe suggests that the state-derivation debate 'was a typical example of a - largely detached from practice and finally only self-reflexive - ""academic Marxism"", especially focusing on the state - given the importance of [[civil society]] in the sense of [[Gramsci]] - involves a narrowing of the political concept"".Deppe, Frank: [ Krise und Erneuerung marxistischer Theorie. Anmerkungen eines Politikwissenschaftlers.] Hamburg: VSA-Verlag Nr. 3 / 2007. ",2022-06-25 23:20:24,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_North_West_Counties_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=722144192&oldid=718284182,|winners= |promoted= |relegated= {{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Runcorn Linnets |w=31|d=2 |l=8 |gf=93 |ga=35 |bc=#ACE1AF}} {{Fb cl3 qr |rows=1|promotion=y|competition=[[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One North|NPL Division One North]] / [[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One South|South]] (see criteria below)}},2016-05-02 16:41:54,|winners= [[Colne F.C.|Colne]] |promoted= [[Colne F.C.|Colne]] |relegated= [[Alsager Town F.C.|Alsager Town]]
[[Silsden F.C.|Silsden]]
[[A.F.C. Blackpool|AFC Blackpool]] {{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Colne |w=31|d=7 |l=4 |gf=105|ga=41 |bc=#ACE1AF|champion=y|promoted=y}} {{Fb cl3 qr |rows=1|promotion=y|competition=[[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One North|NPL Division One North]] (see criteria below)}},2016-05-26 07:36:42,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_for_Children&diff=5041205&oldid=4275563,see also Philosophy of Education,2004-06-23 17:11:09,see also [[Philosophy of Education]],2004-06-25 13:51:05,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Boudica&diff=115360112&oldid=107335049," Is this correct? Were the Roman forces outnumbered, or were Boudica's forces outnumbered? I didn't edit it, since I don't know the facts, but it makes more sense if Boudica's forces were outnumbered, not the Roman forces. Can someone look into this and make the necessary changes?[[User:70.17.38.39|70.17.38.39]] 17:00, 11 March 2006 (UTC) + + According to the History Channel special airing 3/26/06 - Boudica's forces outnumbered the Roman forces. However, her forces were more 'savage' and not highly trained nor protected like the Roman forces, hence the loss. + + ==""Early life"" section== + +",2007-02-11 16:01:00," Is this correct? Were the Roman forces outnumbered, or were Boudica's forces outnumbered? I didn't edit it, since I don't know the facts, but it makes more sense if Boudica's forces were outnumbered, not the Roman forces. Can someone look into this and make the necessary changes?[[User:70.17.38.39|70.17.38.39]] 17:00, 11 March 2006 (UTC) + + According to the History Channel special airing 3/26/06 - Boudica's forces outnumbered the Roman forces. However, her forces were more 'savage' and not highly trained nor protected like the Roman forces, hence the loss. + +Boudiccas forces outnumbered the Romans by about 20 to 1.--[[User:Andy mci|Andy mci]] 17:49, 15 March 2007 (UTC) + + ==""Early life"" section== + +",2007-03-15 17:49:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1._FC_Tatran_Prešov_&type=revision&diff=715670067&oldid=710553773,|align=center|1/16 finals (second round) {{Fs player|no=--|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Viliam Macko]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=--|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Pavol Cicman]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=--|nat=BIH|name=Nermin Hadzic|pos=FW}} [[Category:Presov]],2016-03-17 17:01:02,|align=center|2R ({{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Zaragoza]]) {{Fs player|no=11|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Viliam Macko]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no= 6|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Pavol Cicman]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=33|nat=BIH|name=Nermin Hadzic|pos=FW}} [[Category:Sport in Presov]],2016-04-17 07:50:06,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714182028,"She played a reckless socialite in ''[[Coquette (film)|Coquette]]'' (1929), a role for which her famous [[Ringlet (haircut)|ringlets]] were cut into a 1920s [[bob cut|bob]]. Pickford had already cut her hair in the wake of her mother's death in 1928. Fans were shocked at the transformation.[ People & Events: Mary Pickford, ''Fan Culture''], PBS.org; accessed December 4, 2015. Pickford's hair had become a symbol of female virtue, and when she cut it, the act made front-page news in ''[[The New York Times]]'' and other papers. ''Coquette'' was a success and won her an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress,[ The Long Decline], PBS,org; accessed December 4, 2015. although this was highly controversial.{{cite web|url= Pickford Oscar Controversy|author=Andre Soares|work=Alt Film Guide}} The public failed to respond to her in the more sophisticated roles. Like most movie stars of the silent era, Pickford found her career fading as [[Sound film|talkies]] became more popular among audiences.",2016-04-04 01:44:34,"She played a reckless socialite in ''[[Coquette (film)|Coquette]]'' (1929), a role for which her famous [[Ringlet (haircut)|ringlets]] were cut into a 1920s' [[bob cut|bob]]. Pickford had already cut her hair in the wake of her mother's death in 1928. Fans were shocked at the transformation.[ People & Events: Mary Pickford, ''Fan Culture''], PBS.org; accessed December 4, 2015. Pickford's hair had become a symbol of female virtue, and when she cut it, the act made front-page news in ''[[The New York Times]]'' and other papers. ''Coquette'' was a success and won her an [[Academy Award]] for Best Actress,[ The Long Decline], PBS,org; accessed December 4, 2015. although this was highly controversial.{{cite web|url= Pickford Oscar Controversy|author=Andre Soares|work=Alt Film Guide}} The public failed to respond to her in the more sophisticated roles. Like most movie stars of the silent era, Pickford found her career fading as [[Sound film|talkies]] became more popular among audiences.",2016-04-08 04:13:46,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Smith_(broadcaster)&diff=1170193367&oldid=1206714289,"Smith grew up in [[Quorn, Leicestershire]], the ancestral home of British [[fox hunting]]. She attended Loughborough High School]], where she was head girl.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} She studied English and Drama at the University of Kent from 1983-86.[ University of Kent] ",2023-08-13 17:17:15,"Smith grew up in [[Quorn, Leicestershire]], the ancestral home of British [[fox hunting]]. She attended [[Loughborough High School]], where she was head girl.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} She studied English and Drama at the University of Kent from 1983-86.[ University of Kent] ",2024-02-12 22:53:55,0,184 +,"In enzymology, a phenylglyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) (EC 1. 2. 1. 58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are phenylglyoxylate, NAD+, and CoA-SH, whereas its 3 products are benzoyl-S-CoA, CO2, and NADH.",2008-06-09 20:21:31,"In enzymology, a phenylglyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating; EC 1. 2. 1. 58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The three substrates of this enzyme are phenylglyoxylate, NAD+, and CoA-SH, whereas its 3 products are benzoyl-S-CoA, CO2, and NADH.",2015-12-31 09:41:32,1,2761 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714243101,"| image = Sarah Bettens.jpg +| caption = Sarah Bettens at the Utah Pride Festival 2006",2016-02-06 04:17:07,"| image = Sarah Bettens 2015 2.jpg +| caption = Sarah Bettens in 2015",2016-04-08 15:14:15,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Suárez&diff=1192973010&oldid=1211924192,|4||0|| 21 |0||0||0||2||0||0||0||0||6||0,2024-01-01 10:50:09,|4||0|| 21 |0||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||6||0,2024-03-05 07:10:02,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744527197,"Most polygraph researchers have focused more the exam's predictive value on a subject’s guilt. However, there have been no empirical theories established to explain how a polygraph measures deception. Recent research indicates that [[Functional magnetic resonance imaging|Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] (fMRI) may benefit in explaining the psychological correlations of polygraph exams. It could also explain which parts of the brain are active when subjects use artificial memories.{{clarify |date=October 2016 |reason=What is an artificial memory?}}{{cite journal | last1 = Bell | first1 = B. G. | last2 = Grubin | first2 = D. | year = 2010 | title = Functional magnetic resonance imaging may promote theoretical understanding of the polygraph test | url = | journal = Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology | volume = 21 | issue = 1| pages = 52–65 | doi=10.1080/14789940903220676}} Most brain activity occurs in both sides of the [[prefrontal cortex]], which is linked to response inhibition. This indicates that deception may involve inhibition of truthful responses.{{cite journal | last1 = Langleben | first1 = DD | last2 = Schroeder | first2 = L | last3 = Maldjian | first3 = JA | last4 = Gur | first4 = RC | last5 = McDonald | first5 = S | last6 = Ragland | first6 = JD | last7 = O'Brien | first7 = CP | last8 = Childress | first8 = AR | year = 2002 | title = Brain activity during simulated deception: an event-related functional magnetic resonance study | url = | journal = NeuroImage | volume = 15 | issue = 3| pages = 727–32 | doi = 10.1006/nimg.2001.1003 | pmid = 11848716 }} Recalling artificial memories are known to activate the [[posterior cingulate cortex]]. However, fMRIs are limited by being expensive, immobile, and having inconsistent lying responses. Some researchers believe that [[mental chronometry|reaction time]] (RT) based tests may replace polygraphs in concealed information detection. RT based tests differ from polygraphs in stimulus presentation duration, and can be conducted without physiological recording as subject response time is measured via computer. However, researchers have found limitations to these tests as subjects voluntarily control their reaction time, deception can still occur within the response deadline, and the test itself lacks physiological recording.{{cite journal | last1 = Verschuere | first1 = B. | last2 = Crombez | first2 = G. | last3 = Degrootte | first3 = T. | last4 = Rosseel | first4 = Y. | year = 2010 | title = Detecting concealed information with reaction times: Validity and comparison with the polygraph | url = | journal = Applied Cognitive Psychology | volume = 24 | issue = 7| pages = 991–100 | doi=10.1002/acp.1601}}",2016-10-15 20:24:19,"Most polygraph researchers have focused more the exam's predictive value on a subject’s guilt. However, there have been no empirical theories established to explain how a polygraph measures deception. Recent research indicates that [[Functional magnetic resonance imaging|Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] (fMRI) may benefit in explaining the psychological correlations of polygraph exams. It could also explain which parts of the brain are active when subjects use artificial memories.{{clarify |date=October 2016 |reason=What is an artificial memory?}}{{cite journal | last1 = Bell | first1 = B. G. | last2 = Grubin | first2 = D. | year = 2010 | title = Functional magnetic resonance imaging may promote theoretical understanding of the polygraph test | url = | journal = Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology | volume = 21 | issue = 1| pages = 52–65 | doi=10.1080/14789940903220676}} Most brain activity occurs in both sides of the [[prefrontal cortex]], which is linked to response inhibition. This indicates that deception may involve inhibition of truthful responses.{{cite journal | last1 = Langleben | first1 = DD | last2 = Schroeder | first2 = L | last3 = Maldjian | first3 = JA | last4 = Gur | first4 = RC | last5 = McDonald | first5 = S | last6 = Ragland | first6 = JD | last7 = O'Brien | first7 = CP | last8 = Childress | first8 = AR | year = 2002 | title = Brain activity during simulated deception: an event-related functional magnetic resonance study | url = | journal = NeuroImage | volume = 15 | issue = 3| pages = 727–32 | doi = 10.1006/nimg.2001.1003 | pmid = 11848716 }} Recalling artificial memories{{clarify |date=October 2016 |reason=What is an artificial memory?}} are known to activate the [[posterior cingulate cortex]]. However, fMRIs are limited by being expensive, immobile, and having inconsistent lying responses. Some researchers believe that [[mental chronometry|reaction time]] (RT) based tests may replace polygraphs in concealed information detection. RT based tests differ from polygraphs in stimulus presentation duration, and can be conducted without physiological recording as subject response time is measured via computer. However, researchers have found limitations to these tests as subjects voluntarily control their reaction time, deception can still occur within the response deadline, and the test itself lacks physiological recording.{{cite journal | last1 = Verschuere | first1 = B. | last2 = Crombez | first2 = G. | last3 = Degrootte | first3 = T. | last4 = Rosseel | first4 = Y. | year = 2010 | title = Detecting concealed information with reaction times: Validity and comparison with the polygraph | url = | journal = Applied Cognitive Psychology | volume = 24 | issue = 7| pages = 991–100 | doi=10.1002/acp.1601}}",2016-10-15 20:30:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Bull_&type=revision&diff=726414775&oldid=709460728,"{{Inline}} |caption = Gerald Bull at the Space Research Institute, McGill University (Montreal), 1964 |death_date = {{death date|1990|03|22}} |death_place = [[Brussels, Belgium]] |doctoral_advisor = [[Gordon Patterson]]",2016-03-11 02:05:37,"{{More footnotes|date=March 2016}} |caption = Gerald Bull at the Space Research Institute, McGill University (Montreal), 1964 |death_date = {{death date|1990|03|22}} (aged 62) |death_place = [[Uccle|Uccle, Brussels, Belgium]] |doctoral_advisor = Gordon Patterson",2016-06-22 01:24:29,1,103 +,"Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers, also abbreviated to Isis, is a specialized software package developed by the USGS to process images and spectra collected by current and past NASA planetary missions sent to Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and other solar system bodies.",2011-10-23 10:25:41,"Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers, also abbreviated to Isis, is a specialized software package developed by the USGS to process images and spectra collected by current and past NASA planetary missions sent to Earth's Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and other solar system bodies.",2021-06-29 21:42:08,1,3538 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714013915,"[[Phobia]] of [[pregnancy]] and [[childbirth]], as with any phobia, can manifest through a number of symptoms including [[nightmares]], difficulty in concentrating on work or on family activities, [[panic attacks]] and [[psychosomatic]] complaints. Often the fear of childbirth motivates a request for an [[Caesarean delivery on maternal request|elective caesarean section]].{{cite journal|last1=Garrod|first1=Debbie|title=Rebuilding confidence in women's abilities in birth|journal=British Journal of Midwifery|date=December 2011|volume=19|issue=12|page=830|doi=10.12968/bjom.2011.19.12.830|accessdate=13 December 2015}} Fear of labor pain is strongly associated with the fear of [[pain]] in general; a previous complicated childbirth, or inadequate [[pain relief]], may cause the phobia to develop. A fear of [[pregnancy]] itself can result in an avoidance of pregnancy or even, as [[birth control]] methods are never 100% effective, an avoidance of sexual intercourse[ or asking for [[hysterotomy]].",2016-04-07 03:42:15,"[[Phobia]] of [[pregnancy]] and [[childbirth]], as with any phobia, can manifest through a number of symptoms including [[nightmares]], difficulty in concentrating on work or on family activities, [[panic attacks]] and [[psychosomatic]] complaints. Often the fear of childbirth motivates a request for an [[Caesarean delivery on maternal request|elective caesarean section]].{{cite journal|last1=Garrod|first1=Debbie|title=Rebuilding confidence in women's abilities in birth|journal=British Journal of Midwifery|date=December 2011|volume=19|issue=12|page=830|doi=10.12968/bjom.2011.19.12.830|accessdate=13 December 2015}} Fear of labor pain is strongly associated with the fear of [[pain]] in general; a previous complicated childbirth, or inadequate [[pain relief]], may cause the phobia to develop. A fear of [[pregnancy]] itself can result in an avoidance of pregnancy or even, as [[birth control]] methods are never 100% effective, an avoidance of sexual intercourse or asking for [[hysterotomy]].",2016-04-07 03:42:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primary_residence&diff=59851627&oldid=59851191,"A person's '''primary residence''' is the dwelling where they usually live, typically a house or an apartment. A person can only have one ''primary'' residence at any given time, though they may share the residence with other people. A primary residence is considered as a legal residence for the purpose of [[income tax]] and/or acquiring a [[mortgage]].",2006-06-21 18:17:33,"A person's '''primary residence''' is the [[dwelling]] where they usually live, typically a house or an apartment. A person can only have one ''primary'' residence at any given time, though they may share the residence with other people. A primary residence is considered as a legal residence for the purpose of [[income tax]] and/or acquiring a [[mortgage]].",2006-06-21 18:20:04,0,1 +,"Karen Marie Brucks (February 1, 1957 – July 8, 2017) was an American mathematician known for her research on one-dimensional dynamical systems, and for her advocacy of women in mathematics.",2021-09-25 21:24:57,Karen Marie Brucks was an American mathematician known for her research in topological dynamics and advocacy of women in mathematics.,2021-09-30 17:09:52,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743970791,| name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez,2016-10-12 06:01:30,| name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez Manalang,2016-10-12 09:14:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harold_Burge_Robson_&type=revision&diff=901808777&oldid=901189848,"Robson was Liberal candidate at the BerwickuponTweed byelection, 1923. This was a Liberal seat which had been won by a supporter of the Coalition Government in 1922. In the byelection, a Unionist won the seat. He was Liberal candidate again for the BerwickuponTweed UK Parliament constituencyBerwickuponTweed division at the 1923 General Election, when he came within 2,000 votes of defeating the Unionist. He fought the seat a third time in 1924 without success. He was Liberal candidate for the South Shields UK Parliament constituencySouth Shields division at the 1929 General Election. This was a Liberal seat won previously due to the absence of a Unionist candidate. This time a Unionist intervened and he lost the seat to the Labour Party by just 40 votes. He did not stand for parliament again.refBritish Parliamentary Election Results , FWS Craigref He was ViceChairman of Northumberland County Council from 1935-37.ref'ROBSON, Hon. Harold Burge', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, ; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 http:, accessed 25 Feb 2016refElection box begin title=BerwickuponTweed byelection, 1923BerwickuponTweed byelection, 1923",2019-06-10 07:44:36,"Robson was Liberal candidate at the 1923 BerwickuponTweed byelection. This was a Liberal seat which had been won by a supporter of the Coalition Government in 1922. In the byelection, a Unionist won the seat. He was Liberal candidate again for the BerwickuponTweed UK Parliament constituencyBerwickuponTweed division at the 1923 General Election, when he came within 2,000 votes of defeating the Unionist. He fought the seat a third time in 1924 without success. He was Liberal candidate for the South Shields UK Parliament constituencySouth Shields division at the 1929 General Election. This was a Liberal seat won previously due to the absence of a Unionist candidate. This time a Unionist intervened and he lost the seat to the Labour Party by just 40 votes. He did not stand for parliament again.refBritish Parliamentary Election Results , FWS Craigref He was ViceChairman of Northumberland County Council from 1935-37.ref'ROBSON, Hon. Harold Burge', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, ; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 http:, accessed 25 Feb 2016refElection box begin title=1923 BerwickuponTweed byelection1923 BerwickuponTweed byelection",2019-06-14 12:11:14,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubworld&diff=1203576372&oldid=1230554195,"'''''Hubworld''''' was an American [[news magazine]] [[television series]] on [[Discovery Family|The Hub]]. It was produced by Natural 9 Entertainment with an association with [[Allspark (company)|Hasbro Studios]]. The program premiered on November 5, 2010{{cite web|url= 30, 2015|access-date=May 30, 2011|title=The Hub Announces Premiere Date for Original Series 'Hubworld'|author=Robert Seidman}} and was hosted by actor/magician [[Justin Kredible|Justin ""Kredible"" Willman]]. The program's premiere date was delayed from The Hub's launch date on October 10, 2010, to November due to unknown factors. [[Category:Television series by Hasbro Studios]]",2024-02-05 04:49:09,"'''''Hubworld''''' was an American [[news magazine]] television series on [[Discovery Family|The Hub]]. It was produced by Natural 9 Entertainment with an association with [[Allspark (company)|Hasbro Studios]]. The program premiered on November 5, 2010{{cite web|url= 30, 2015|access-date=May 30, 2011|title=The Hub Announces Premiere Date for Original Series 'Hubworld'|author=Robert Seidman}} and was hosted by actor/magician [[Justin Kredible|Justin ""Kredible"" Willman]]. The program's premiere date was delayed from The Hub's launch date on October 10, 2010, to November due to unknown factors. [[Category:Television series by Allspark]]",2024-06-23 11:30:24,0,140 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741789858,*{{cite web |last=Persson |first=Mats |url=http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ |title=Swedish Army Regiments |accessdate=2007-08-22 |year=1998 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070830204348/http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ |archivedate = 2007-08-30}},2016-09-04 08:48:40,*{{cite web|last=Persson |first=Mats |url=http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ |title=Swedish Army Regiments |accessdate=2007-08-22 |year=1998 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830204348/http://www.mvs.chalmers.se/~m95perm_2/forband/ |archivedate=2007-08-30 |deadurl=no |df= }},2016-09-29 17:56:21,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741880958," |last=Michalak |first=G. + |title=Determination of asteroid masses + |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics + |volume=374 |pages=703–711 |date=2001 + |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20010731 + |url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/abs/2001/29/aa10228/aa10228.html + |accessdate=2008-11-10 |bibcode=2001A&A...374..703M + |issue=2}}(Mass estimate of Astra 0.015 / Mass of Ceres 4.75) * [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Mass of Ceres]] 9.43E+20 = 2.977E+18
(assumed)Michalak2001 (Table 6) assumed masses of perturbing asteroids used in calculations of perturbations of the test asteroids.",2016-09-10 05:08:28," |last=Michalak + |first=G. + |title=Determination of asteroid masses + |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics + |volume=374 + |pages=703–711 + |date=2001 + |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20010731 + |url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/abs/2001/29/aa10228/aa10228.html + |accessdate=2008-11-10 + |bibcode=2001A&A...374..703M + |issue=2 +}}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
(Mass estimate of Astra 0.015 / Mass of Ceres 4.75) * [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Mass of Ceres]] 9.43E+20 = 2.977E+18
(assumed)Michalak2001 (Table 6) assumed masses of perturbing asteroids used in calculations of perturbations of the test asteroids.",2016-09-30 07:11:10,1,21 +, Naviband is a Belarusian band from Minsk that rose to fame with a primarily Belarusian-language repertoire.,2021-08-26 02:02:51," Naviband is a Belarusian band from Minsk that rose to fame with a primarily Belarusian-language repertoire and their first song ""Abdymi myane"" becoming a hit in their native Belarus.",2021-08-27 20:48:12,1,2 +," Bhumibol Adulyadej was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, who reigned from 9 June 1946 to 13 October 2016, making him the world's longest-reigning current head of state.",2021-10-11 07:26:40,"King Bhumibol Adulyadej was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX, who reigned from 9 June 1946 until his death in 2016, and is the second-longest reigning monarch of all time, reigning for 70 years and 126 days.",2021-10-31 21:43:42,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711779506,"| elevation = 10,662 +| elevation_ref = {{ngvd29}}{{cite loj |id=56299 |name=Charlotte Dome |accessdate=2012-03-31}} +| prominence = ",2015-12-26 02:41:18,"| elevation = 10,630+ ft (3240+ m) +| elevation_ref = {{ngvd29}}{{cite peakbagger |pid=65025 |name=Charlotte Dome, California |accessdate=2016-03-24}} +| prominence_ft = 66 +| prominence_ref = ",2016-03-24 20:58:52,1,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Throwback_uniform&diff=255110279&oldid=255109354,"* [[Arizona Cardinals|Arizona]], [[Chicago Bears|Chicago]] and [[Pittsburgh Steelers|Pittsburgh]] wore reproductions of uniforms that pre-dated large numerals on the front of jerseys, so instead smaller numerals were worn on the right shoulder. * [[Dallas Cowboys|Dallas]] and [[Buffalo Bills|Buffalo]] received some criticism for their portrayal of their throwbacks. The Cowboys wore their early 1960s uniforms with their current helmet, while the Bills wore their then-current uniforms with the old ""standing buffalo"" logo in white on their red helmets, in place of the current blue ""charging buffalo"" logo. Later that season, the Cowboys used the ""double-star"" uniform, which could be considered an updated version of the 1960s jerseys. Both teams have since adopted these throwbacks more accurately as alternates, with Dallas now using the original, plain star helmet and Buffalo using the original red ""standing buffalo"" helmet on white background, as well as wearing the [[O. J. Simpson]]-era jerseys as opposed to the [[Jim Kelly]]/[[Marv Levy]]-era jerseys. The [[New York Jets]] also received similar criticism for using their throwback logo on their then-current green helmets; when they adopted the throwback design full-time in 1998, they also went back to their original-style white helmets.",2008-12-01 01:13:18,"* The [[Arizona Cardinals]], [[Chicago Bears]] and [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] wore reproductions of uniforms that pre-dated large numerals on the front of jerseys, so instead smaller numerals were worn on the right shoulder. * The [[Dallas Cowboys]] and [[Buffalo Bills]] received some criticism for their portrayal of their throwbacks. The Cowboys wore their early 1960s uniforms with their current helmet, while the Bills wore their then-current uniforms with the old ""standing buffalo"" logo in white on their red helmets, in place of the current blue ""charging buffalo"" logo. Later that season, the Cowboys used the ""double-star"" uniform, which could be considered an updated version of the 1960s jerseys. Both teams have since adopted these throwbacks more accurately as alternates, with Dallas now using the original, plain star helmet and Buffalo using the original red ""standing buffalo"" helmet on white background, as well as wearing the [[O. J. Simpson]]-era jerseys as opposed to the [[Jim Kelly]]/[[Marv Levy]]-era jerseys. The [[New York Jets]] also received similar criticism for using their throwback logo on their then-current green helmets; when they adopted the throwback design full-time in 1998, they also went back to their original-style white helmets.",2008-12-01 01:18:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713980427,|{{sort|{{age in days nts|month1=5|day1=1|year1=2013}},2016-04-06 22:35:03,|{{sort|{{age in days nts|month1=5|day1=11|year1=2013}},2016-04-06 22:36:28,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salem_Harbor_Power_Station&diff=1166834498&oldid=1233959548,"'''Salem Harbor Power Station''' is a natural gas-fired power plant located in [[Salem, Massachusetts]].{{cite web|title=Salem Harbor Footprint|url= Power|access-date=2 June 2016}} It replaced an outdated coal-fired plant on the same site and went online in May 2018.{{cite web|last=Luca|first=Dustin|date=31 May 2018|title=Salem power plant online |url= News|access-date=12 June 2018}} ",2023-07-24 01:33:14,"'''Salem Harbor Power Station''' is a natural [[gas-fired power plant]] located in [[Salem, Massachusetts]].{{cite web|title=Salem Harbor Footprint|url= Power|access-date=2 June 2016}} It replaced an outdated coal-fired plant on the same site and went online in May 2018.{{cite web|last=Luca|first=Dustin|date=31 May 2018|title=Salem power plant online |url= News|access-date=12 June 2018}} ",2024-07-11 20:42:01,0,354 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Sörensen_&type=revision&diff=731099725&oldid=712694013,"| team = [[Djurgardens IF Hockey|Djurgardens IF]] | league = [[Swedish Hockey League|SEL]] | former_teams = [[Skelleftea AIK]] | ntl_team = Sweden | birth_place = [[Sodertalje]] , [[Sweden]]",2016-03-30 15:55:14,| team = [[San Jose Sharks]] | league = [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | prospect_team = | prospect_league = | former_teams = [[Skelleftea AIK]]
[[Djurgardens IF Hockey|Djurgardens IF]],2016-07-22 23:45:21,1,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745161666,She formerly dated the son of French President [[Francois Hollande]].,2016-10-17 14:14:14,She formerly dated the son of French President [[Francois Hollande]].jo,2016-10-19 16:24:46,0,3 +,"David Farrell Krell (born 1944), was a professor of philosophy at DePaul University.",2013-11-05 13:47:10,"David Farrell Krell (born 1944), is Professor Emeritus of philosophy at DePaul University.",2015-07-20 17:33:13,1,623 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick_Kyrgios_&type=revision&diff=716723652&oldid=713111225,"| careerprizemoney = [[US|]] 2,110,250 | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=46|lost=32|details=in [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] and [[ATP World Tour]] main draw matches, and in [[Davis Cup]]|small=yes}} | highestsinglesranking = No. 25 (8 June 2015) | currentsinglesranking = No. 26 (21 March 2016) | updated = 7 March",2016-04-02 00:36:46,"| careerprizemoney = [[US|]] 2,381,280 | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=50|lost=34|details=in [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] and [[ATP World Tour]] main draw matches, and in [[Davis Cup]]|small=yes}} | highestsinglesranking = No. 20 (4 April 2016) | currentsinglesranking = No. 20 (4 April 2016) | updated = 3 April",2016-04-23 12:54:41,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_gybe_&type=revision&diff=752050585&oldid=749179929,http: Video of a Chinese gybe on ''Kosatka'' Team Russia during the Volvo Ocean Race 20082009,2016-11-12 22:32:43,https: Video of a Chinese gybe on ''Kosatka'' Team Russia during the Volvo Ocean Race 20082009,2016-11-29 06:07:36,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short_course_prevention_factor_&type=revision&diff=953796375&oldid=950053310,The SCPF applies to courses measured by a bicycle and does not apply to measurements made with a steel tape or with an electronic measuring device.,2020-04-10 00:13:01,The SCF applies to courses measured by a bicycle and does not apply to measurements made with a steel tape or with an electronic measuring device.,2020-04-29 02:40:53,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=722546884&oldid=715973374,|highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)''
Brown 4-3 Crucero del Norte ''(April 9)'' |matches= 129 |total goals= 282 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]] |updated= 17 April 2016,2016-04-19 02:13:47,|highest scoring=Nueva Chicago 6-4 Villa Dalmine ''(April 29)'' |matches= 192 |total goals= 425 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]] |updated= 28 May 2016,2016-05-28 21:16:29,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prepared_testimony&diff=39903091&oldid=39903067,"Prepared testimony is a form of [[testimony]]which is presented in the form of a verbal or even written speech or article. It should be attested as true by the author(s), or given under oath. Typically it given to a large body or organization. Questions may be posed to the attestor or witness, but the forum of the testimony may not permit this, or it may be impractical, or questioning may be cast in the form of a further testimony.",2006-02-16 18:29:01,"Prepared testimony is a form of [[testimony]] which is presented in the form of a verbal or even written speech or article. It should be attested as true by the author(s), or given under oath. Typically it given to a large body or organization. Questions may be posed to the attestor or witness, but the forum of the testimony may not permit this, or it may be impractical, or questioning may be cast in the form of a further testimony.",2006-02-16 18:29:20,0,1 +,Harry O. Hoyt (6 August 1885 - 29 July 1961) was an American screenwriter and film director whose career began in the silent era.,2010-09-22 12:57:51,"Harry O. Hoyt (6 August 1885 – 29 July 1961) was an American screenwriter and film director whose film career began in 1912, during the silent era.",2022-04-20 15:24:17,1,4229 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=15904055&oldid=14856400," {{Politics of the European Union}} + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the [[European Union member states|member-states]]. The Council of the European Union is sometimes referred to in official European Union documents simply as the Council, and it is often informally referred to as the '''Council of Ministers''' (which will become its official name if the [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] is adopted). + +The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is a Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the [[High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy]] ([[Common Foreign and Security Policy|CFSP]]). The Council is assisted by [[COREPER]], which consists of the ambassadors (Coreper II) or their deputies (Coreper I) from the diplomatic representations of the Member States to the European Communities. COREPER generally prepares the Council agenda, and negotiates minor and non-controversial matters, leaving controversial issues for discussion, and other issues for formal agreement, by the Council. Below COREPER, civil servants from the member states negotiate in Council Working Groups, often reaching de facto agreement which is formalised through COREPER and the Council of Ministers. + + The Council of the European Union is to be distinguished from the [[Council of Europe]] which is a completely separate [[international organizations|international organisation]]. It should also be distinguished from the [[European Council]], sometimes referred to as the 'European Summit', which is a separate but closely related institution. + +",2005-05-22 16:21:00," {{Politics of the European Union}} + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the [[European Union member states|member-states]]. The Council of the European Union is sometimes referred to in official European Union documents simply as the Council, and it is often informally referred to as the '''Council of Ministers''' (which will become its official name if the [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] is adopted). + +The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is a Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the [[High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy]] ([[Common Foreign and Security Policy|CFSP]]). The Council is assisted by Committee of Permanent Representatives([[COREPER]]), which consists of the ambassadors or their deputies from the diplomatic representations of the Member States to the European Communities. COREPER generally prepares the Council agenda, and negotiates minor and non-controversial matters, leaving controversial issues for discussion, and other issues for formal agreement, by the Council. Below COREPER, civil servants from the member states negotiate in Council Working Groups, often reaching de facto agreement which is formalised through COREPER and the Council of Ministers. + + The Council of the European Union is to be distinguished from the [[Council of Europe]] which is a completely separate [[international organizations|international organisation]]. It should also be distinguished from the [[European Council]], sometimes referred to as the 'European Summit', which is a separate but closely related institution. + +",2005-06-08 02:31:00,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711835424,"===2004 election=== +===2012 election=== +j +",2016-03-25 05:25:48,"===2004 student election=== +===2012 student election===",2016-03-25 05:26:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741738447,"Some hymns narrate that Chinnamasta likes blood and thus is offered blood sacrifices at some shrines.{{harvtxt|Kinsley|1997|p=147}} The ''Shaktisamgama Tantra'' says that only brave souls (''viras'') should follow Vamamarga worship to the goddess. The ''Shakta Pramoda'' warns that improper worship brings severe consequences, with Chhinnamasta beheading the person and drinking his blood. Further, it explains the worship rituals to be followed by householders and those to be followed by renouncers. The ''Todala Tantra'' mentions that, as part of Chhinnamasta's worship, Shiva or his fierce form, [[Bhairava]], be worshipped as Kabandha (""headless trunk"") as the goddess's consort.{{harvtxt|Gupta|2000|p=467}}",2016-09-18 12:19:17,"Some hymns narrate that Chinnamasta likes blood and thus is offered blood sacrifices at some shrines.{{harvtxt|Kinsley|1997|p=147}} The ''Shaktisamgama Tantra'' says that only brave souls (''viras'') should follow Vamamarga worship to the goddess. The ''Shakta Pramoda'' warns that improper worship brings severe consequences, with Chhinnamasta beheading the person and drinking their blood. Further, it explains the worship rituals to be followed by householders and those to be followed by renouncers. The ''Todala Tantra'' mentions that, as part of Chhinnamasta's worship, Shiva or his fierce form, [[Bhairava]], be worshipped as Kabandha (""headless trunk"") as the goddess's consort.{{harvtxt|Gupta|2000|p=467}}",2016-09-29 10:29:03,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alioune_Dramé_&type=revision&diff=745603160&oldid=745603013,"On 15 February 1977, Drame was placed on the ""black diet"" while in Camp Boiro, which meant he was given no food or water until his death.cite booklast1=Camarafirst1=Mohamed Salioulast2=O'Toolefirst2=Thomaslast3=Bakerfirst3=Janicetitle=Historical Dictionary of Guineaisbn=9780810878235page=121edition=4thurl=https:books.google.cabooks?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121accessdate=22 October 2016",2016-10-22 04:05:13,"On 15 February 1977, Drame was placed on the ""black diet"" while in Camp Boiro, which meant he was given no food or water until his death.refcite booklast1=Camarafirst1=Mohamed Salioulast2=O'Toolefirst2=Thomaslast3=Bakerfirst3=Janicetitle=Historical Dictionary of Guineaisbn=9780810878235page=121edition=4thurl=https:books.google.cabooks?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121accessdate=22 October 2016ref",2016-10-22 04:06:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maximum_sustainable_yield&diff=1199101176&oldid=1222072749,"| edition = reprinted in Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, Vol. 53, No. 1/2, pp. 253-279, 1991",2024-01-26 00:19:07,"| edition = reprinted in Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, Vol. 53, No. 1/2, pp. 253-279, 1991",2024-05-03 18:31:03,0,99 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Edwin_Mroz&diff=1152850258&oldid=1232567600,"He completed his BA at the [[University of Notre Dame]], followed by an MA at [[Northeastern University]], and an MALD at [[The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]]. ""John Edwin Mroz EastWest Institute Obituary"" He was married to Karen Linehan Mroz ().",2023-05-02 17:49:36,"He completed his BA at the [[University of Notre Dame]], followed by an MA at [[Northeastern University]], and an MALD at [[The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]]. ""John Edwin Mroz EastWest Institute Obituary"" He was married to Karen Linehan Mroz ().",2024-07-04 11:52:43,0,429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indoor_positioning_system&diff=599844902&oldid=599844820,* [[QR code] ],2014-03-16 10:53:31,* [[QR code]],2014-03-16 10:54:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opera_Game_&type=revision&diff=744285635&oldid=744285488,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4 9.Qxb4 Bxb4. White can also win material with 8.Bxf7 Qxf7 9.Qxb7, but Black has dangerous counterplay after 9...Bc5 and 10.Qxa8 OO or 10.Qc8 Ke7 11.Qxh8 Bxf2 In keeping with his style, Morphy prefers rapid list of chess termsDevelopdevelopment and list of chess termsInitiativeinitiative over list of chess termsMaterialmaterial.",2016-10-14 08:32:57,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4 9.Qxb4 Bxb4. White can also win material with 8.Bxf7 Qxf7 9.Qxb7, but Black has dangerous counterplay after 9...Bc5 and 10.Qxa8 00 or 10.Qc8 Ke7 11.Qxh8 Bxf2 In keeping with his style, Morphy prefers rapid list of chess termsDevelopdevelopment and list of chess termsInitiativeinitiative over list of chess termsMaterialmaterial.",2016-10-14 08:34:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_chief_justices_of_Lahore_High_Court_&type=revision&diff=1053769159&oldid=1053769041,Mamnoon Hussian,2021-11-05 22:47:58,Mamnoon Hussain,2021-11-05 22:48:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosquito_Creek_Lake&diff=1030989410&oldid=1058402360,"|length = {{convert|9.5|mi|abbr=on}}{{cite book |last=Cross |first=Tom |date=2008 |title=Fishing Ohio: An Angler's Guide to Over 200 Fishing Spots in the Buckeye State |url= |publisher=Globe Pequot |pages=164-168 |isbn=9780762743261 }} '''Mosquito Creek Lake''' (formerly '''Mosquito Creek Reservoir''') is a [[reservoir]] in [[Trumbull County, Ohio|Trumbull County]], northeast [[Ohio]], in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|6|mi}} northeast of [[Warren, Ohio|Warren]]. The lake is fed by Mosquito Creek and Walnut Creek.{{cite news |author= |title=More fluid spotted in Cortland creek |url= |newspaper=WKBN |location=Youngstown, Ohio |date=March 15, 2015 |access-date=April 2, 2015 }} Construction was completed in 1944.{{cite journal |last1=Cross |first1=W. P.|last2=Schroeder |first2=M. E. |last3=Norris |first3=S. E. |date=1952 |title=Water Resources of the Mahoning River Basin, Ohio |url= |journal=United States Geological Survey|location=Washington D.C. |publisher=United States Department of the Interior |pages=7, 21 |issue=177}} ",2021-06-29 04:37:28,"|length = {{convert|9.5|mi|abbr=on}}{{cite book |last=Cross |first=Tom |date=2008 |title=Fishing Ohio: An Angler's Guide to Over 200 Fishing Spots in the Buckeye State |url= |publisher=Globe Pequot |pages=164-168 |isbn=9780762743261 }} '''Mosquito Creek Lake''' (formerly '''Mosquito Creek Reservoir''') is a [[reservoir]] in [[Trumbull County, Ohio|Trumbull County]], northeast [[Ohio]], in the United States. It is approximately {{convert|6|mi}} northeast of [[Warren, Ohio|Warren]]. The lake is fed by Mosquito Creek and Walnut Creek.{{cite news |author= |title=More fluid spotted in Cortland creek |url= |newspaper=WKBN |location=Youngstown, Ohio |date=March 15, 2015 |access-date=April 2, 2015 }} Construction was completed in 1944.{{cite journal |last1=Cross |first1=W. P.|last2=Schroeder |first2=M. E. |last3=Norris |first3=S. E. |date=1952 |title=Water Resources of the Mahoning River Basin, Ohio |url= |journal=United States Geological Survey|location=Washington D.C. |publisher=United States Department of the Interior |pages=7, 21 |issue=177}} ",2021-12-03 08:17:35,0,158 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713525579,"| death_place = ""[[London, England]]""",2016-04-04 14:48:23,"| death_place = [[London, England]]",2016-04-04 15:16:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744517285,"In 2007, Berlin was an advising scholar for the award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentary ''[[Prince Among Slaves]]'', produced by [http://www.upf.tv/ Unity Productions Foundation].",2016-06-27 11:46:10,"In 2007, Berlin was an advising scholar for the award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentary ''[[Prince Among Slaves (film)|Prince Among Slaves]]'', produced by [http://www.upf.tv/ Unity Productions Foundation].",2016-10-15 19:17:27,1,111 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743751093,"In 1958, she graduated from the [[University of Vermont]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[English language|English]] and [[Home Economics]]. In 1970, Sheehy earned her [[Master of Arts]] in [[Journalism]] from [[Columbia University]], where she studied on a fellowship under renowned [[cultural anthropologist]] [[Margaret Mead]].",2016-10-11 01:49:36,"In 1958, she graduated from the [[University of Vermont]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[English language|English]] and [[Home Economics]]. In 1970, Sheehy earned her [[Master of Arts]] in [[Journalism]] from [[Columbia University]], where she studied on a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship under renowned [[cultural anthropologist]] [[Margaret Mead]].",2016-10-11 01:50:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=744741832&oldid=744664361,"cite bookref=harvlast=State of Wisconsinfirst=title=State of Wisconsin Blue Bookurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=glTlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA431year=1927publisher=Legislative Reference Bureauid=UOM:39015073354774cite bookref=harvlast=US Congressional Editionfirst=title=Congressional Editionurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=Cg1HAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA173year=1906publisher=U.S. Government Printing Officecite bookref=harvlast=United States Governmentfirst=title=U.S. National and Patriotic Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations 2015 Annotated: USC Title 36url=http:books.google.combooks?id=IDAyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT145date=13 March 2015publisher=Policy Reference Press",2016-10-16 18:08:32,"cite bookref=harvlast=State of Wisconsinfirst=title=State of Wisconsin Blue Bookurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=glTlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA431year=1927publisher=Legislative Reference Bureauid=UOM:39015073354774cite bookref=harvlast=US Congressional Editionfirst=title=Congressional Editionurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=Cg1HAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA173year=1906publisher=U.S. Government Printing Officecite bookref=harvlast=United States Governmentfirst=title=U.S. National and Patriotic Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations 2015 Annotated: USC Title 36url=https:books.google.combooks?id=IDAyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT145date=13 March 2015publisher=Policy Reference Press",2016-10-17 04:30:45,0,1 +,Ali Al-Nono (born 7 June 1980) is a Yemeni footballer who plays as a striker for Al-Ahli San'a'.,2013-06-09 00:16:50,Ali Al-Nono (born 7 June 1980) is a retired Yemeni footballer who played as a striker for Al-Ahli San'a'.,2016-11-20 08:26:30,1,1261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brick&diff=18892754&oldid=18892689," + ==Use== + +[[Image:Dixie_Highway_Maitland.jpg|thumb|3000px|right|A brick section of the old [[Dixie Highway]] East Florida Connector ([[Pre-1945 Florida State Road 3|SR 3]]) on the west side of [[Lake Lily]] in [[Maitland, Florida]]. It was built in [[1915]] or [[1916]], paved over at some point, and restored in [[1999]].]] + + Bricks are typically for building. At one time, it was popular to pave roads with bricks, but they were found incapable of withstanding heavy traffic. Brick paving is again coming back into use as a method of [[traffic calming]]. + +",2005-07-15 14:59:00," + ==Use== + +[[Image:Dixie_Highway_Maitland.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A brick section of the old [[Dixie Highway]] East Florida Connector ([[Pre-1945 Florida State Road 3|SR 3]]) on the west side of [[Lake Lily]] in [[Maitland, Florida]]. It was built in [[1915]] or [[1916]], paved over at some point, and restored in [[1999]].]] + + Bricks are typically for building. At one time, it was popular to pave roads with bricks, but they were found incapable of withstanding heavy traffic. Brick paving is again coming back into use as a method of [[traffic calming]]. + +",2005-07-15 15:00:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey_Carney_&type=revision&diff=709453174&oldid=709452306,name= William Harvey Carrneybirth_date= Birth date1860229,2016-03-11 00:51:18,name= William Harvey Carneybirth_date= Birth date1840229,2016-03-11 00:58:44,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trindade,_Rio_de_Janeiro_&type=revision&diff=744709384&oldid=744708945","Trindade was once inhabited by Indigenous peoples in BrazilIndians, Piracypirates and Portuguese colonization of the AmericasPortuguese. In the 1970s, it became known among Hippiehippies for its beautiful Beachbeaches. At the same time, Agencia de Desarollo de Latino America ADELA, a Multinational corporationmultinational based in Luxembourg, invested in the fishing village to create a resort and a Condominiumluxury condo, which led to conflicts with the native population.",2016-10-16 23:50:05,"Trindade was once inhabited by Tupinamba peopleTupinamba Indians, Piracypirates and Portuguese colonization of the AmericasPortuguese. In the 1970s, it became known among Hippiehippies for its beautiful Beachbeaches. At the same time, Agencia de Desarollo de Latino America ADELA, a Multinational corporationmultinational based in Luxembourg, invested in the fishing village to create a resort and a Condominiumluxury condo, which led to conflicts with the native population.",2016-10-16 23:54:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1979_eruption_of_Mount_Marapi&diff=1189473090&oldid=1221573214,"*[ Laporan bencana alam Gunung Marapi, Sumatera Barat, tanggal 30 April 1979.] -- Book about the eruption. {{in language|id}}",2023-12-12 01:54:57,"*[ Laporan bencana alam Gunung Marapi, Sumatera Barat, tanggal 30 April 1979.] - Book about the eruption. {{in language|id}}",2024-04-30 18:29:09,0,141 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disaster_draft&diff=1209049146&oldid=1235072108,"The [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) contingency plan activates if five or more players on a team ""die or are dismembered"".Drehs, Wayne. ""[ 'God forbid it should ever be needed']."" [[ESPN.com]], 10 April 2001. A special ""disaster draft"" would be held in which other NBA teams could only protect five players,{{r|mizell20010923}} so that quality [[sixth man|sixth men]] would be available. No more than one player would be drafted from a team.",2024-02-20 02:07:58,"The [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) contingency plan activates if five or more players on a team ""die or are dismembered"".Drehs, Wayne. ""[ 'God forbid it should ever be needed']."" [[ESPN.com]], 10 April 2001. A special ""disaster draft"" would be held in which other NBA teams could only protect five players,{{r|mizell20010923}} so that quality [[sixth man|sixth men]] would be available. No more than one player would be drafted from a team.",2024-07-17 15:11:17,0,149 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_Learning_and_Teaching_Organization&diff=619576708&oldid=619576573,"The '''Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization''' (PLATO) is a non-profit membership orgsanization established to support the introduction of philosophy to pre-college students (K-12). It was established in 2009 by the American Philosophical Association's Committee on Pre-College-Instruction in Philosophy, and the organization became an independent non-profit organization in 2012.{{cite web|url= |title=APA website, Committee on Pre-College Instruction |accessdate=2 August 2014|}} PLATO sponsors the annual journal ''[[Questions: Philosophy for Young People]]''. The organization's memberships and its journal are managed by the [[Philosophy Documentation Center]].{{cite web|url= |title=Membership information, Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization |accessdate=2 August 2014|}}",2014-08-02 18:11:12,"The '''Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization''' (PLATO) is a non-profit membership orgsanization established to support the introduction of philosophy to pre-college students (K-12). It was established in 2009 by the American Philosophical Association's Committee on Pre-College-Instruction in Philosophy, and became an independent non-profit organization in 2012.{{cite web|url= |title=APA website, Committee on Pre-College Instruction |accessdate=2 August 2014|}} PLATO sponsors the annual journal ''[[Questions: Philosophy for Young People]]''. The organization's memberships and its journal are managed by the [[Philosophy Documentation Center]].{{cite web|url= |title=Membership information, Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization |accessdate=2 August 2014|}}",2014-08-02 18:12:38,0,1 +,"Reinhold Rainer (born August 29, 1973) is an Italian luger who has competed since 1994.",2009-12-23 19:25:48,Reinhold Rainer (born 29 August 1973 in Sterzing) is an Italian luger who has competed since 1994.,2022-04-10 12:13:41,1,4491 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=RDX&diff=5477490&oldid=5066312," + == Properties == + [[Image:Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine-structure.png|right|200px|Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine]] +It is a colourless solid, of density 1.82 g/cm3. It is obtained by reacting concentrated [[nitric acid]] on [[hexamine]]. It is a heterocycle and has the shape of a ring. It starts to decompose at about 170°C and melts at 204°C. Its structural formula is: hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine or (CH2-N-NO2)3 + + At room temperatures, it is a very stable product. It burns rather than explodes, and only detonates with a [[detonator]], being unaffected even by small arms fire. It is less sensitive than [[pentaerythritol tetranitrate]] (PETN). However, it is very sensitive when crystalized, below -4°C. + +",2004-08-06 20:31:00," + == Properties == + [[Image:Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine-structure.png|right|200px|Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine]] +It is a colourless solid, of density 1.82 g/cm³. It is obtained by reacting concentrated [[nitric acid]] on [[hexamine]]. It is a heterocycle and has the shape of a ring. It starts to decompose at about 170°C and melts at 204°C. Its structural formula is: hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine or (CH2-N-NO2)3 + + At room temperatures, it is a very stable product. It burns rather than explodes, and only detonates with a [[detonator]], being unaffected even by small arms fire. It is less sensitive than [[pentaerythritol tetranitrate]] (PETN). However, it is very sensitive when crystalized, below -4°C. + +",2004-08-07 19:37:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741871798,"The 50 State Quarters Program was started to support a new generation of coin collectors,Muoio, Anna. (1999-11-30) [http://www.fastcompany.com/38508/mint-condition ""Mint Condition""], Fast Company. Retrieved 2011-01-16.David L. Ganz, ""The Official Guidebook to America's State Quarters"", Random House, 2000. and it became the most successful [[Numismatics|numismatic]] program in history, with roughly half of the U.S. population collecting the coins, either in a casual manner or as a serious pursuit.{{cite news|last=Healey|first=Matthew|title=State Quarters Near End of Popular Run|publisher=New York Times|date=2007-11-28|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/28/us/28coins.html?em&ex=1196398800&en=5053b00525f22372&ei=5087%0A |accessdate=2007-11-28| archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20071130095633/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/28/us/28coins.html?em&ex=1196398800&en=5053b00525f22372&ei=5087%0A| archivedate= 30 November 2007 | deadurl= no}} The U.S. federal government so far has made additional profits of $3.0 billion from collectors [[seigniorage|taking the coins out of circulation]].{{cite web|title=50 State Quarters Report: 10 Years of Honoring Our Nation's History and Heritage|url=http://www.usmint.gov/downloads/mint_programs/50sqReport.pdf|publisher=U.S. Mint|accessdate=24 January 2014}} +States usually employed one of two approaches in making this selection. In 33 states, the governor selected the final recommended design, often based on the recommendations of advisory groups and citizens. In the other 17 states, citizens selected the final design through online, telephone, mail or other public votes. US Mint engravers applied all final design concepts approved by the secretary of treasury. The media and public attention surrounding this process and the release of each state's quarter was intense and produced significant publicity for the program.{{cite web|title=The United States Mint 50 State Quarters Program – Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/50sq_program/index.cfm?action=faq_50sq#anchor246828|publisher=[[United States Mint]]|accessdate=2007-11-29| archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20071216114150/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/50sq_program/index.cfm?action=faq_50sq| archivedate= 16 December 2007 | deadurl= no}} +*'''Arizona:''' The banner reading ""Grand Canyon State"" in the design is intended to split the quarter into two sections and indicate the Grand Canyon and the saguaro cactus are in two different Arizona scenes, as the saguaro cactus is not native to the area near the Grand Canyon.{{cite web|url=http://www.azgovernor.gov/azquarter/QPoll.asp|title=Arizona State Quarter|accessdate=2008-05-16|work=Governor of Arizona (official site)| archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20080517012607/http://www.azgovernor.gov/azquarter/QPoll.asp| archivedate= 17 May 2008 | deadurl= no}} +*'''Georgia:''' The outline of the state of Georgia on the quarter appears to have accidentally left out [[Dade County, Georgia|Dade County]], which is in the extreme northwestern part of the state. In 1860 Dade residents voted to secede from the United States, and from the state of Georgia. The county's secession was never legally recognized, and Dade residents chose to ""rejoin"" the United States in 1945.{{cite web|last=Dade County, Georgia|title=The State Of Dade|url=http://www.dadecounty-ga.gov/StateofDade.cfm?lid=1119|publisher=Dade County, Georgia|accessdate=4 April 2012}} +*'''Missouri:''' The design contest winner for the Missouri quarter, Paul Jackson, has claimed that the Mint [[engraver]] needlessly redesigned Jackson's original submission. The Mint stated that Jackson's design was not coinable, but a private mint later demonstrated that it was. It emerged that Mint engravers may exercise discretion in the final design of U.S. coinage, and the term ""design contest"" was dropped from solicitations for ideas for later state quarters.{{cite web |url=http://www.pauljackson.com/Quartergate.pdf |title=Quartergate |accessdate=2007-02-03 |format=PDF |work= | archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20061224112122/http://pauljackson.com/Quartergate.pdf| archivedate= 24 December 2006 | deadurl= no}}{{cite web |url=http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/signal/coins/worden-coinage1205a.htm |title=50-State Quarters: Credit Where Credit Is Due |publisher= [[Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society]] | accessdate=2007-02-03 |work= }} +*'''Tennessee:''' There has also been some controversy over the Tennessee quarter. Some sources{{cite news|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20020320235108/http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/020306/168/17tmr.html |url=http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/020306/168/17tmr.html|archivedate=March 20, 2002|agency=AP|title=Top Stories Photos – AP|publisher=Yahoo! News}} claim that the details on the instruments depicted on the quarter are inaccurate, such as the number of strings on the guitar and the location of the tubing on the trumpet, although the number of strings on the guitar-like instrument is accurate if the instrument is in fact the [[Mexican vihuela]] that influenced the country-and-western music prominent in Nashville culture and business.[[File:TenneseeQuarter5String.jpg|thumb|5 strings on the guitar on the Tennessee state quarter.]] +A 2005 Minnesota double die quarter, as well as a 2005 Minnesota quarter with extra trees (another die error), have both triggered numismatic interest. An unusual die break on some 2005 Kansas quarters created a humpback bison.{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |year= |month= |title= Coin World|journal=Coin World |volume= |issue= |pages= |url=http://www.coinworldonline.com/ |accessdate=2007-02-02 |date=October 17, 2005 |quote=no| archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20070127233034/http://coinworldonline.com/| archivedate= 27 January 2007 | deadurl= no}} Relatively more common are Kansas quarters bearing the motto ""IN GOD WE RUST"".{{cite web|author=Susan Headley|title=In God We Rust – A State Quarter Error Caused by a Filled Die Strike Through |work=About.com|accessdate=2007-08-11|url=http://coins.about.com/od/uscoins/a/error_quarter_r.htm| archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20070908090408/http://coins.about.com/od/uscoins/a/error_quarter_r.htm| archivedate= 8 September 2007 | deadurl= no}} +*On May 4, 2005, it ran a further story titled ""U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies"".{{cite news |url=http://www.theonion.com/content/node/31003 |title=U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies |accessdate=2007-02-02 |work=[[The Onion]] | archiveurl= //web.archive.org/web/20070204040741/http://www.theonion.com/content/node/31003| archivedate= 4 February 2007 | deadurl= no}}",2016-09-07 13:03:38,"The 50 State Quarters Program was started to support a new generation of coin collectors,Muoio, Anna. (1999-11-30) [http://www.fastcompany.com/38508/mint-condition ""Mint Condition""], Fast Company. Retrieved 2011-01-16.David L. Ganz, ""The Official Guidebook to America's State Quarters"", Random House, 2000. and it became the most successful [[Numismatics|numismatic]] program in history, with roughly half of the U.S. population collecting the coins, either in a casual manner or as a serious pursuit.{{cite news|last=Healey |first=Matthew |title=State Quarters Near End of Popular Run |publisher=New York Times |date=2007-11-28 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/28/us/28coins.html?em&ex=1196398800&en=5053b00525f22372&ei=5087%0A |accessdate=2007-11-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130095633/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/28/us/28coins.html?em&ex=1196398800&en=5053b00525f22372&ei=5087%0A |archivedate=30 November 2007 |deadurl=no |df= }} The U.S. federal government so far has made additional profits of $3.0 billion from collectors [[seigniorage|taking the coins out of circulation]].{{cite web|title=50 State Quarters Report: 10 Years of Honoring Our Nation's History and Heritage|url=http://www.usmint.gov/downloads/mint_programs/50sqReport.pdf|publisher=U.S. Mint|accessdate=24 January 2014}} +States usually employed one of two approaches in making this selection. In 33 states, the governor selected the final recommended design, often based on the recommendations of advisory groups and citizens. In the other 17 states, citizens selected the final design through online, telephone, mail or other public votes. US Mint engravers applied all final design concepts approved by the secretary of treasury. The media and public attention surrounding this process and the release of each state's quarter was intense and produced significant publicity for the program.{{cite web|title=The United States Mint 50 State Quarters Program – Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/50sq_program/index.cfm?action=faq_50sq#anchor246828 |publisher=[[United States Mint]] |accessdate=2007-11-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216114150/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/50sq_program/index.cfm?action=faq_50sq |archivedate=16 December 2007 |deadurl=no |df= }} +*'''Arizona:''' The banner reading ""Grand Canyon State"" in the design is intended to split the quarter into two sections and indicate the Grand Canyon and the saguaro cactus are in two different Arizona scenes, as the saguaro cactus is not native to the area near the Grand Canyon.{{cite web|url=http://www.azgovernor.gov/azquarter/QPoll.asp |title=Arizona State Quarter |accessdate=2008-05-16 |work=Governor of Arizona (official site) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517012607/http://www.azgovernor.gov/azquarter/QPoll.asp |archivedate=17 May 2008 |deadurl=no |df= }} +*'''Georgia:''' The outline of the state of Georgia on the quarter appears to have accidentally left out [[Dade County, Georgia|Dade County]], which is in the extreme northwestern part of the state. In 1860 Dade residents voted to secede from the United States, and from the state of Georgia. The county's secession was never legally recognized, and Dade residents chose to ""rejoin"" the United States in 1945.{{cite web|last=Dade County, Georgia |title=The State Of Dade |url=http://www.dadecounty-ga.gov/StateofDade.cfm?lid=1119 |publisher=Dade County, Georgia |accessdate=4 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112162444/http://www.dadecounty-ga.gov:80/StateofDade.cfm?lid=1119 |archivedate=12 November 2012 |df= }} +*'''Missouri:''' The design contest winner for the Missouri quarter, Paul Jackson, has claimed that the Mint [[engraver]] needlessly redesigned Jackson's original submission. The Mint stated that Jackson's design was not coinable, but a private mint later demonstrated that it was. It emerged that Mint engravers may exercise discretion in the final design of U.S. coinage, and the term ""design contest"" was dropped from solicitations for ideas for later state quarters.{{cite web|url=http://www.pauljackson.com/Quartergate.pdf |title=Quartergate |accessdate=2007-02-03 |format=PDF |work= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224112122/http://pauljackson.com/Quartergate.pdf |archivedate=24 December 2006 |deadurl=no |df= }}{{cite web |url=http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/signal/coins/worden-coinage1205a.htm |title=50-State Quarters: Credit Where Credit Is Due |publisher= [[Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society]] | accessdate=2007-02-03 |work= }} +*'''Tennessee:''' There has also been some controversy over the Tennessee quarter. Some sources{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020320235108/http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/020306/168/17tmr.html |url=http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/020306/168/17tmr.html |archivedate=March 20, 2002 |agency=AP |title=Top Stories Photos – AP |publisher=Yahoo! News |deadurl=no |df= }} claim that the details on the instruments depicted on the quarter are inaccurate, such as the number of strings on the guitar and the location of the tubing on the trumpet, although the number of strings on the guitar-like instrument is accurate if the instrument is in fact the [[Mexican vihuela]] that influenced the country-and-western music prominent in Nashville culture and business.[[File:TenneseeQuarter5String.jpg|thumb|5 strings on the guitar on the Tennessee state quarter.]] +A 2005 Minnesota double die quarter, as well as a 2005 Minnesota quarter with extra trees (another die error), have both triggered numismatic interest. An unusual die break on some 2005 Kansas quarters created a humpback bison.{{cite journal|last= |first= |authorlink= |year= |month= |title=Coin World |journal=Coin World |volume= |issue= |pages= |url=http://www.coinworldonline.com/ |accessdate=2007-02-02 |date=October 17, 2005 |quote=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127233034/http://coinworldonline.com/ |archivedate=27 January 2007 |deadurl=no |df= }} Relatively more common are Kansas quarters bearing the motto ""IN GOD WE RUST"".{{cite web|author=Susan Headley |title=In God We Rust – A State Quarter Error Caused by a Filled Die Strike Through |work=About.com |accessdate=2007-08-11 |url=http://coins.about.com/od/uscoins/a/error_quarter_r.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908090408/http://coins.about.com/od/uscoins/a/error_quarter_r.htm |archivedate=8 September 2007 |deadurl=no |df= }} +*On May 4, 2005, it ran a further story titled ""U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies"".{{cite news|url=http://www.theonion.com/content/node/31003 |title=U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies |accessdate=2007-02-02 |work=[[The Onion]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204040741/http://www.theonion.com/content/node/31003 |archivedate=4 February 2007 |deadurl=no |df= }}",2016-09-30 05:18:49,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Panchen_Lama_controversy&diff=43094710&oldid=41839886,"*[[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]], according to the [[Government of Tibet in Exile]] *[[Erdini Qoigyijabu]], according to the [[People's Republic of China]]",2006-03-02 02:05:57,"*[[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]], according to the Government of Tibet in Exile *[[Erdini Qoigyijabu]], according to the People's Republic of China",2006-03-10 06:08:51,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espen_Nystuen_&type=revision&diff=713371117&oldid=706458752,"| caps5 = 38 | pcupdate = 2 April 2015 |rowspan=""2"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] !192!!13!!15!!0!!207!!13",2016-02-23 12:46:11,"| caps5 = 39 | pcupdate = 3 April 2016 |rowspan=""3"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] |- |[[2016 Norwegian First Division|2016]]",2016-04-03 17:07:03,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo_Arsoski&diff=1159388561&oldid=1173697740,* [],2023-06-10 01:04:33,* [],2023-09-03 22:45:51,0,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treetops_Hotel&diff=1222211319&oldid=1235056987,| name = Treetops Hotel | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = Treetops.jpg,2024-05-04 16:14:38,| name = Treetops Hotel | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = Treetops.jpg,2024-07-17 13:48:07,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743837188,"'''Dragon dance''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|Wu |Long }}|t={{linktext|Wu |Long }}|p=wu long}}) is a form of traditional [[dance]] and performance in [[China|Chinese]] [[culture of China|culture]]. Like the [[lion dance]] it is most often seen in festive celebrations. The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon. The dance team mimics the supposed movements of this river spirit in a sinuous, undulating manner.",2016-10-11 14:55:31,"'''Dragon dance''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|Wu |Long }}|t={{linktext|Wu |Long }}|p=wu long}}) is a form of traditional [[dance]] and performance in [[China|Chinese]] [[culture of China|culture]]. Like the [[lion dance]] it is most often seen in festive celebrations. The dance is performe by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon. The dance team mimics the supposed movements of this river spirit in a sinuous, undulating manner.",2016-10-11 15:07:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographic_profile&diff=1163987996&oldid=1180691862,"* Percentages for ""first language"" speakers only; the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish which are mother tongues for approximately half of the world's population. They are also the official languages in over half the countries in the world with more than a million first-language speakers. Source: CIA World Factbook{{Cite web | url= | archive-url= | url-status=dead | archive-date=June 1, 2007 | title=The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency}} ",2023-07-07 12:45:43,"* Percentages for ""first language"" speakers only; the six UN languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish which are mother tongues for approximately half of the world's population. They are also the official languages in over half the countries in the world with more than a million first-language speakers. Source: CIA World Factbook{{Cite web | url= | archive-url= | url-status=dead | archive-date=June 1, 2007 | title=The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency}} ",2023-10-18 06:17:02,0,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=719998504&oldid=712849631,| relegated = | matches = 184 | total goals = 354 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (12 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
[[Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri]]
(12 clean sheets each),2016-03-31 13:05:49,| relegated = [[Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C.|Esteghlal Ahvaz]] | matches = 232 | total goals = 484 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (16 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
(16 clean sheets),2016-05-13 03:03:43,1,43 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courts_of_Guam_&type=revision&diff=1194337322&oldid=1177245450,Category:Law of Guam,2023-09-26 22:05:00,Category:Law of Guam,2024-01-08 13:40:13,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Standards_for_United_States_History&diff=1001858273&oldid=1001858227,"'''National Standards for United States History''' was a controversial 1994 publication by the [[University of Southern California]],.{{cite journal |url= |last=Bahmueller |first=Charles F. |title=The Struggle Over America's National History Standards."" |journal=A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform |volume= 3|number= 1 date=1996 |pages=99-104|access-date=January 21, 2021}} that resulted in a robust debate that is sometimes referred to a the culture wars{{Cite book| publisher = Vintage Books| isbn = 978-0-679-76750-3| last1 = Nash| first1 = Gary B.| last2 = Crabtree| first2 = Charlotte Antoinette| last3 = Dunn| first3 = Ross E.| title = History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past| date = 2000}}",2021-01-21 18:33:27,"'''National Standards for United States History''' was a controversial 1994 publication by the [[University of Southern California]],.{{cite journal |url= |last=Bahmueller |first=Charles F. |title=The Struggle Over America's National History Standards."" |journal=A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform |volume= 3|number= 1 |date=1996 |pages=99-104|access-date=January 21, 2021}} that resulted in a robust debate that is sometimes referred to a the culture wars{{Cite book| publisher = Vintage Books| isbn = 978-0-679-76750-3| last1 = Nash| first1 = Gary B.| last2 = Crabtree| first2 = Charlotte Antoinette| last3 = Dunn| first3 = Ross E.| title = History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past| date = 2000}}",2021-01-21 18:33:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change_&type=revision&diff=745400674&oldid=745202795,"The '''scientific opinion on climate change''' is the overall judgment among scientists regarding the extent to which global warming is occurring, its causes, and its probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in Systematic reviewsynthesis reports, by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their peer reviewpeerreviewed Scientific journalpublications, and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these respected reports and surveys.ref name=""Oreskes_consensus""",2016-10-19 21:03:22,"The '''scientific opinion on climate change''' is the overall judgment among peoples regarding the extent to which global warming is occurring, its causes, and its probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in Systematic reviewsynthesis reports, by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their peer reviewpeerreviewed Scientific journalpublications, and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these respected reports and surveys.ref name=""Oreskes_consensus""",2016-10-20 21:56:49,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recorded_Future&diff=1232365764&oldid=1232365692,"The company was founded in 2009 by [[Christopher Ahlberg]]{{cite web |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=104756879 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314220310/http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=104756879 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 14, 2011 |title=Recorded Future, Inc. |work=BusinessWeek }} and had 20 employees as of November 2011.{{cite magazine |access-date=December 25, 2011 |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/12/features/the-news-forecast |title=The News Forecast |magazine=Wired UK |date=November 10, 2011 |author=Cheshire, Tom }} Google Ventures and In-Q-Tel invested ""under $10 million each"" into the Recorded Future shortly after the company was founded. [[Google]] published this on May 3, 2010{{cite web |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/04/2010-05-04_google_invests_in_company_that_tries_to_predict_the_future.html |title=Google invests in company, Recorded Future, that tries to predict the future |work=The New York Daily News |date=May 4, 2010 |author=Mastrull, Amanda }} In-Q-Tel is an investment arm of the CIA.{{cite magazine |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/07/exclusive-google-cia/ |title=Exclusive: Google, CIA Invest in 'Future' of Web Monitoring |magazine=Wired |date=July 28, 2010 |author=Shachtman, Noah}} {{as of |2015}}, it had partnerships with IBM, HP [[ArcSight]], Cimation, Ethnographic Edge, Tiberium Security, and Malformity Labs LLC per its company profile published by Businessweek.",2024-07-03 11:16:06,"The company was founded in 2009 by [[Christopher Ahlberg]]{{cite web |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=104756879 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314220310/http://investing.businessweek.com/businessweek/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=104756879 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 14, 2011 |title=Recorded Future, Inc. |work=BusinessWeek }} and had 20 employees as of November 2011.{{cite magazine |access-date=December 25, 2011 |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/12/features/the-news-forecast |title=The News Forecast |magazine=Wired UK |date=November 10, 2011 |author=Cheshire, Tom }} Google Ventures and [[In-Q-Tel]] invested ""under $10 million each"" into the Recorded Future shortly after the company was founded. [[Google]] published this on May 3, 2010{{cite web |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2010/05/04/2010-05-04_google_invests_in_company_that_tries_to_predict_the_future.html |title=Google invests in company, Recorded Future, that tries to predict the future |work=The New York Daily News |date=May 4, 2010 |author=Mastrull, Amanda }} In-Q-Tel is an investment arm of the CIA.{{cite magazine |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url=https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/07/exclusive-google-cia/ |title=Exclusive: Google, CIA Invest in 'Future' of Web Monitoring |magazine=Wired |date=July 28, 2010 |author=Shachtman, Noah}} {{as of |2015}}, it had partnerships with IBM, HP [[ArcSight]], Cimation, Ethnographic Edge, Tiberium Security, and Malformity Labs LLC per its company profile published by Businessweek.",2024-07-03 11:16:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urban_agriculture_in_West_Oakland&diff=1221154540&oldid=1233382497,"Urban agriculture in West Oakland has taken a radical form that can be traced back to community gardening initiatives starting in the 1970s in the cities of [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] and [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], as well as the city's rich [[African American|African-American]] heritage.McClintock, Nathan. (2011). ""Cultivation, Capital, and Contamination: Urban Agriculture in Oakland, California."" 2011. PDF file. Oakland's manufacturing industry attracted many new residents during WWII. To reduce racial tension, the Oakland Housing Authority established housing projects for blacks in West Oakland and whites in [[East Oakland, Oakland, California|East Oakland]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} With the advent of exclusionary [[Covenant (law)|covenants]] as well as [[redlining]] practiced by banks, development capital was kept out of West Oakland while the African-American population had limited opportunities to rent or buy housing outside of the West Oakland neighborhood.",2024-04-28 06:12:05,"Urban agriculture in West Oakland has taken a radical form that can be traced back to [[community gardening]] initiatives starting in the 1970s in the cities of [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] and [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], as well as the city's rich [[African American|African-American]] heritage.McClintock, Nathan. (2011). ""Cultivation, Capital, and Contamination: Urban Agriculture in Oakland, California."" 2011. PDF file. Oakland's manufacturing industry attracted many new residents during WWII. To reduce racial tension, the Oakland Housing Authority established housing projects for blacks in West Oakland and whites in [[East Oakland, Oakland, California|East Oakland]].{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} With the advent of exclusionary [[Covenant (law)|covenants]] as well as [[redlining]] practiced by banks, development capital was kept out of West Oakland while the African-American population had limited opportunities to rent or buy housing outside of the West Oakland neighborhood.",2024-07-08 19:59:07,0,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_dart_average&diff=714432537&oldid=714432347,| [[2016 Premier League Darts|Premier League Darts]] | [[2012 Championship League Darts|Championship League Darts]] | [[2014 Perth Darts Masters|Perth Darts Masters]] | [[2016 Premier League Darts|Premier League Darts]] | [[2015 German Darts Championship|German Darts Championship]] | [[2015 Premier League Darts|Premier League Darts]] | [[2016 Premier League Darts|Premier League Darts]],2016-04-09 18:52:07,| [[2016 Premier League Darts]] | [[2012 Championship League Darts]] | [[2014 Perth Darts Masters]] | [[2016 Premier League Darts]] | [[2015 German Darts Championship]] | [[2015 Premier League Darts|2015 Premier League Darts]] | [[2016 Premier League Darts]],2016-04-09 18:53:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cadence_(gait)_&type=revision&diff=976590835&oldid=976588711,"Note that in other sports such as weight lifting or bodybuilding, ''cadence'' can refer to the speed or time taken to complete a single lift, rather than how many repetitions of a lift are completed.",2020-09-03 20:26:11,"Note that in other sports such as weightlifting or bodybuilding, ''cadence'' can refer to the speed or time taken to complete a single lift, rather than how many repetitions of a lift are completed.",2020-09-03 20:41:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elin_Arvidsson&diff=1195087946&oldid=1219873270,"During the COVID-19 pandemic when many events on the Symetra Tour were cancelled, Arvidsson played on the [[Swedish Golf Tour (women)|Swedish Golf Tour]], where she won the 2020 [[Swedish PGA Championship (women)|Swedish PGA Championship]].{{cite web |title=Elin Arvidsson vinner efter rafflande avslutning |url= |publisher=PGA of Sweden |language=sv |access-date=10 February 2022}} {{cite web |title=Kan tvingas flytta: Lever inte gratis |url= |publisher=Expressen |language=sv |access-date=10 February 2022}} ",2024-01-12 07:36:24,"During the COVID-19 pandemic when many events on the Symetra Tour were cancelled, Arvidsson played on the [[Swedish Golf Tour (women)|Swedish Golf Tour]], where she won the [[2020 Swedish Golf Tour (women)|2020]] [[Swedish PGA Championship (women)|Swedish PGA Championship]].{{cite web |title=Elin Arvidsson vinner efter rafflande avslutning |url= |publisher=PGA of Sweden |language=sv |access-date=10 February 2022}} {{cite web |title=Kan tvingas flytta: Lever inte gratis |url= |publisher=Expressen |language=sv |access-date=10 February 2022}} ",2024-04-20 10:50:53,0,100 +,"Yevgeny Nikolayevich Zinichev is a Russian statesman, politician and military officer who serves as the Minister of Emergency Situations since May 18, 2018 and is also a member of the Security Council of Russia since May 28, 2018.",2021-09-07 19:40:03,"Yevgeny Nikolayevich Zinichev was a Russian politician and military officer who served as the Minister of Emergency Situations from 2018 until his death, and was also a member of the Security Council of Russia.",2021-09-24 05:08:16,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit_&type=revision&diff=759618806&oldid=745922899,"| founder = [[Steve Huffman]]
[[Alexis Ohanian]] | url = {{URL|}} | alexa = {{decrease}} 26 (as of October 2016){{cite web|url= |title= Reddit.com Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate=September 5, 2016}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|2005|6|23}},{{cite web| url= accessdate=August 28, 2014| title=Reddit on June23-05}}
[[Medford, Massachusetts]], U.S. | location_city = [[San Francisco]], [[California]]",2016-10-24 05:29:17,"{{for|the community in Ontario|Redditt}} | founder = [[Steve Huffman]]
[[Alexis Ohanian]] | url = {{URL|}} | alexa = {{increase}} [ 24] {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2016|12|28|alt=December 2016}})}}}}{{cite web|url= |title= Reddit.com Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate=December 28, 2016}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|2005|6|23}},{{cite web| url= accessdate=August 28, 2014| title=Reddit on June23-05}}
Medford, Massachusetts, U.S.",2017-01-12 06:16:09,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tobie&diff=859740269&oldid=852223233,"{{italic}}'''''Tobie''''' is an oratorio by [[Gounod]] to words by Lefevre from 1854. ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music'' Michael Kennedy, Joyce Bourne - 2004 p297 ",2018-07-27 12:51:34,"{{italic}}'''''Tobie''''' is an [[oratorio]] by [[Gounod]] to words by Lefevre from 1854. ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music'' Michael Kennedy, Joyce Bourne - 2004 p297 ",2018-09-16 00:53:30,0,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_Senate_elections_&type=revision&diff=750576306&oldid=743684501,{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2016}} | ongoing = yes | seats_needed1 = {{Steady}} | seats1 = | seats_after1 =,2016-10-10 18:24:30,"{{current election|date=November 2016}} {{Update|the info-box map|date=November 2016}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} | ongoing = no | seats1 = '''21'''The [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016|Senate race in Louisiana]] is headed to a [[Runoff election|runoff]] after a ""[[Nonpartisan blanket primary#Louisiana open primary|jungle primary]]"" in which no candidate received a [[majority]] of the vote. The runoff is [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 2016#Runoff|scheduled for December 10]].",2016-11-20 16:40:46,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745725371,"'''Virtue signalling''' is the expression or promotion of viewpoints that are especially valued within a social group, especially when this is done primarily to enhance the [[social standing]] of the speaker.{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/04/hating-the-daily-mail-is-a-substitute-for-doing-good/|title=The awful rise of 'virtue signalling'|publisher=[[The Spectator|Spectator]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jan/20/virtue-signalling-putdown-passed-sell-by-date|title= Virtue-signalling – the putdown that has passed its sell-by date |publisher=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2015/12/24/virtue-signaling-and-other-inane-platitudes/YrJRcvxYMofMcCfgORUcFO/story.html|title= Virtue signaling and other inane platitudes|publisher=[[Boston Globe]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}} For example, expressing a hatred of the conservative newspaper ''[[Daily Mail]]'' might be an example of virtue signalling on the British left. The term is chiefly used by commentators to criticize the platitudinous and empty or superficial support of [[socially progressive]] views on [[social media]], but has also been used to describe analogous behaviour in other groups, such as pro-gun rights grandstanding among the American right, and by [[signalling theory|signalling theorists]] to discuss conspicuous [[piety]] among the religious faithful as well as agnostics and atheists.{{cite-book|chapter=Religious Culture and Cooperative Prediction under Risk: Perspectives from Social Neuroscience|first1=Joseph|last1=Bulbulia|first2=Uffe|last2=Schjoedt|title=Religion, Economy, and Cooperation|pages=37–39|year=2010|isbn=3110246333}} +Reception of the phrase has been mixed:{{synthesis-inline|date=July 2016}} [[Zoe Williams]] has described the phrase as the ""sequel insult to [[champagne socialist]]"",{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/10/labour-heartland-doesnt-exist-voters|title=Forget about Labour’s heartland – it doesn’t exist|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}} while David Shariatmadari says that while the term serves a purpose, its overuse has rendered it a meaningless political [[buzzword]]. Some on the left have embraced the term: [[Helen Lewis (journalist)|Helen Lewis]], writing for the ''[[New Statesman]]'', blamed virtue signalling for [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party's]] surprise defeat in the [[United Kingdom general election, 2015|2015 general election]], suggesting that the desire to be seen as holding virtuous opinions leads political activists to focus on issues such as [[nuclear disarmament]] that are lofty and remote to common voters, resulting in an [[Echo chamber (media)|echo chamber]] effect that led Labour strategists to underestimate support for Conservative policies.{{cite news|title=The echo chamber of social media is luring the left into cosy delusion and dangerous insularity|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/helen-lewis/2015/07/echo-chamber-social-media-luring-left-cosy-delusion-and-dangerous-insularity|author=Helen Lewis|date=22 July 2015|accessdate=15 April 2016|newspaper=New Statesman}}",2016-09-09 22:58:25,"'''Virtue signalling''' is the expression or promotion of viewpoints that are especially valued within a social group, especially when this is done primarily to enhance the [[social standing]] of the speaker.{{cite web|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/04/hating-the-daily-mail-is-a-substitute-for-doing-good/|title=The awful rise of 'virtue signalling'|publisher=[[The Spectator|Spectator]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jan/20/virtue-signalling-putdown-passed-sell-by-date|title= Virtue-signalling – the putdown that has passed its sell-by date |publisher=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2015/12/24/virtue-signaling-and-other-inane-platitudes/YrJRcvxYMofMcCfgORUcFO/story.html|title= Virtue signaling and other inane platitudes|publisher=[[Boston Globe]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}} For example, expressing a hatred of the conservative newspaper ''[[Daily Mail]]'' might be an example of virtue signalling on the British left. The term is chiefly used by commentators to criticize support of [[socially progressive]] views on [[social media]], but has also been used to describe analogous behaviour in other groups, such as pro-gun rights support among the American right, and by [[signalling theory|signalling theorists]] to discuss conspicuous [[piety]] among the religious faithful as well as agnostics and atheists.{{cite-book|chapter=Religious Culture and Cooperative Prediction under Risk: Perspectives from Social Neuroscience|first1=Joseph|last1=Bulbulia|first2=Uffe|last2=Schjoedt|title=Religion, Economy, and Cooperation|pages=37–39|year=2010|isbn=3110246333}} +Reception of the phrase has been mixed:{{synthesis-inline|date=July 2016}} [[Zoe Williams]] has described the phrase as the ""sequel insult to [[champagne socialist]]"",{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/apr/10/labour-heartland-doesnt-exist-voters|title=Forget about Labour’s heartland – it doesn’t exist|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2016-04-11}} while David Shariatmadari says that while the term serves a purpose, its overuse has rendered it a meaningless political [[buzzword]]. Some on the left have embraced the term: [[Helen Lewis (journalist)|Helen Lewis]], writing for the ''[[New Statesman]]'', blamed virtue signalling for [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party's]] defeat in the [[United Kingdom general election, 2015|2015 general election]], suggesting that the desire to be seen as holding virtuous opinions leads political activists to focus on issues such as [[nuclear disarmament]] that are lofty and remote to common voters, resulting in an [[Echo chamber (media)|echo chamber]] effect that led Labour strategists to underestimate support for Conservative policies.{{cite news|title=The echo chamber of social media is luring the left into cosy delusion and dangerous insularity|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/helen-lewis/2015/07/echo-chamber-social-media-luring-left-cosy-delusion-and-dangerous-insularity|author=Helen Lewis|date=22 July 2015|accessdate=15 April 2016|newspaper=New Statesman}}",2016-10-22 23:00:19,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higher_Place_&type=revision&diff=726554800&oldid=712474199,| Label = {{hlist|[[Smash The House]]/[[Spinnin' Records|Spinnin']]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = [[Category:Spinnin' Records singles]],2016-03-29 09:01:11,"| Label = {{hlist|[[Smash The House]]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = ""[[She Leaving With Me]]""
(2016)",2016-06-22 22:49:34,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1970–71_Colchester_United_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=752631606&oldid=751696843,"The Football League, despite the protests of the pools companies, reintroduced permission to play Friday night football. Colchester arranged ten games for Friday kick offs but it would be the FA Cup that drew worldwide attention. United disposed of nonLeague Ringmer F.C.Ringmer via a Crawford hat trick in round one and then completed a Cup double over new boys Cambridge United F.C.Cambridge, having already secured a 50 win over the 'other' U's in the Football League CupLeague Cup. Colchester knocked out nonLeague Barnet F.C.Barnet at Underhill StadiumUnderhill in the third round only to be drawn away to Rochdale F.C.Rochdale. Trailing 31 with just five minutes left, United staged a remarkable comeback to earn a replay. With the knowledge of the Fifth Round draw having been made, United trounced hapless Dale by 50 to earn a home tie with mighty Leeds United F.C.Leeds on 13 February 1971. Leeds were top of the League and boasted ten internationals in their side, Colchester were eighth in the Football League Fourth Division Fourth Division. Nobody gave the U's a chance but they raced into a 30 lead, in front of a 16,000 Layer Road crowd, with goals from Crawford 2 and Simmons before Leeds generated something of a comeback to finally lose 32. The rumour that Laurie Lane was at the game has since been proved untrue due to the result of a police investigation. In a recent interview whilst still insisting he was there he failed polygraph test.cndate=October 2016 The result was sensational as was the fact that United were in the FA Cup Quarter Finals. Sixth Round opponents Everton F.C.Everton did their homework and Graham's 'Granddad's Army' finally succumbed to the tune of 50 in front of 53,028 at Goodison Park. While United finished sixth in the league, just two points off promotion they simply had too many fixtures to complete in rapid succession as a result of the cup run.refcite web url=http:,,10424~,00.html title=The U's History: The 70s publisher=Colchester United F.C.accessdate=21 April 2011ref",2016-11-27 09:21:07,"The Football League, despite the protests of the pools companies, reintroduced permission to play Friday night football. Colchester arranged ten games for Friday kick offs but it would be the FA Cup that drew worldwide attention. United disposed of nonLeague Ringmer F.C.Ringmer via a Crawford hat trick in round one and then completed a Cup double over new boys Cambridge United F.C.Cambridge, having already secured a 50 win over the 'other' U's in the Football League CupLeague Cup. Colchester knocked out nonLeague Barnet F.C.Barnet at Underhill StadiumUnderhill in the third round only to be drawn away to Rochdale F.C.Rochdale. Trailing 31 with just five minutes left, United staged a remarkable comeback to earn a replay. With the knowledge of the Fifth Round draw having been made, United trounced hapless Dale by 50 to earn a home tie with mighty Leeds United F.C.Leeds on 13 February 1971. Leeds were top of the League and boasted ten internationals in their side, Colchester were eighth in the Football League Fourth Division Fourth Division. Nobody gave the U's a chance but they raced into a 30 lead, in front of a 16,000 Layer Road crowd, with goals from Crawford 2 and Simmons before Leeds generated something of a comeback to finally lose 32. The rumour that Laurie Lane was at the game has since been proved untrue due to the result of a police investigation. In a recent interview whilst still insisting he was their he failed polygraph test.cndate=October 2016 The result was sensational as was the fact that United were in the FA Cup Quarter Finals. Sixth Round opponents Everton F.C.Everton did their homework and Graham's 'Granddad's Army' finally succumbed to the tune of 50 in front of 53,028 at Goodison Park. While United finished sixth in the league, just two points off promotion they simply had too many fixtures to complete in rapid succession as a result of the cup run.refcite web url=http:,,10424~,00.html title=The U's History: The 70s publisher=Colchester United F.C.accessdate=21 April 2011ref",2016-12-02 10:42:37,0,6 +,"Postcards from Leningrad (2007, Spanish title: Postales de Leningrado) is a Venezuelan film, written and directed by Mariana Rondon.",2012-06-20 22:29:21,"Postcards from Leningrad, Spanish title: Postales de Leningrado) is a 2007 Venezuelan film, written and directed by Mariana Rondón.",2020-05-10 00:31:25,1,2881 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=10531007&oldid=10530952," {{Politics of the European Union}} + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the member-states of the EU. The Council of the European Union is sometimes referred to in official European Union documents simply as the Council, and it is often informally referred to as the '''Council of Ministers'''. + +It is to be distinguished from the [[Council of Europe]], which is a completely separate [[international organizations|international organization]]. It should also be distinguished from the [[European Council]], which is a separate but closely related institution, composed of the heads of state or government of the member states in the European Union, and the President of the [[European Commission]]. + +[[image:Justus_Lipsius.jpg|thumb|The Justus Lipsius building, Council of the European Union office in Brussels]] +The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is the Foreign Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the [[High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy]] ([[Common Foreign and Security Policy|CFSP]]). + +The Council is assisted by [[COREPER]], which consists of representatives of the member-state at the level of diplomats or high-level civil servants. COREPER generally prepares the Council agenda, and negotiates minor and non-controversial matters, leaving controversial issues for discussion by the Council. + + == Formations of the Council == + +Legally speaking, the Council is a single entity, but it is in practice divided into several different councils, each dealing with a different functional area. Each council contains a different type of ministers. + +There are currently nine formations: + + # '''General Affairs''' and '''External Relations''' (or '''GAERC'''): The most important of the formations, it is composed of Foreign Ministers and meets once a month. Since [[June 2002]] it holds separate meetings on General Affairs and External Relations. + #* The General Affairs Council also coordinates preparation for and follow-up to meetings of the [[European Council]]. + + Countries of the EU hold different numbers of votes in the Council. The number of votes held by each country is based indirectly on the size of the country's population, but with proportionally heavier weighting towards smaller countries. This concept is aimed at balancing the voice of big countries with the voice of small countries. + +On [[November 1]] [[2004]], modified voting weights from the [[Treaty of Nice]] came into effect (this date was revised by the [[Treaty of Accession 2003]] from the original intention of [[January 1]], [[2005]]). This Treaty also provides for qualified majority votes to require a 'double majority' of both population and number of countries. + +Further revisions to voting weights are made in the proposed [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] which was signed in [[October 29]], [[2004]]. + + ==See also== +* [[Institutions of the European Union]] + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union] [http://ue.eu.int/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?lang=en&id=242 about itself] (includes info on voting weights) +",2005-02-18 16:26:00," {{Politics of the European Union}} + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the member-states of the EU. The Council of the European Union is sometimes referred to in official European Union documents simply as the Council, and it is often informally referred to as the '''Council of Ministers'''. + +The Council has a President and a Secretary-General. The President of the Council is the Foreign Minister of the state currently holding the [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]]; while the Secretary-General is a civil servant, the head of the Council Secretariat. The Secretary-General also serves as the [[High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy]] ([[Common Foreign and Security Policy|CFSP]]). The Council is assisted by [[COREPER]], which consists of representatives of the member-state at the level of diplomats or high-level civil servants. COREPER generally prepares the Council agenda, and negotiates minor and non-controversial matters, leaving controversial issues for discussion by the Council. + +The Council of the European Union is to be distinguished from the [[Council of Europe]], also sometimes referred to as the 'European summit', which is a completely separate [[international organizations|international organisation]]. It should also be distinguished from the [[European Council]], which is a separate but closely related institution. + + == Formations of the Council == +[[image:Justus_Lipsius.jpg|thumb|225px|The Justus Lipsius building, the Council of the European Union office in Brussels]] +Legally speaking, the Council is a single entity, but it is in practice divided into several different councils, each dealing with a different functional area. Each council contains a different type of ministers. There are currently nine formations: + + # '''General Affairs''' and '''External Relations''' (or '''GAERC'''): The most important of the formations, it is composed of Foreign Ministers and meets once a month. Since [[June 2002]] it holds separate meetings on General Affairs and External Relations. + #* The General Affairs Council also coordinates preparation for and follow-up to meetings of the [[European Council]]. + + Countries of the EU hold different numbers of votes in the Council. The number of votes held by each country is based indirectly on the size of the country's population, but with proportionally heavier weighting towards smaller countries. This concept is aimed at balancing the voice of big countries with the voice of small countries. + +On [[November 1]] [[2004]], modified voting weights from the [[Treaty of Nice]] came into effect (this date was revised by the [[Treaty of Accession 2003]] from the original intention of [[January 1]], [[2005]]). This Treaty also provides for qualified majority votes to require a 'double majority' of both population and number of countries. Further revisions to voting weights are made in the proposed [[Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe]] which was signed in [[October 29]], [[2004]]. + +==Political parties== +''Main article: [[Parties in the Council of the European Union]]'' +[[Image:Party affiliations in the Council of the EU (2004-March 2005).png|thumb|200px|right|EU member states by the European parliamentary affiliations of their leaders.]] + +Almost all of the leaders and ministers of each member state belong to political parties at the national level. Many of these national parties belong to formal political groupings in the European Parliament. However there are no formal political groups or alliances in the Council, and countries led by similar political parties are often not in agreement on questions that come before the body. Nonetheless the table below describes the current breakdown of party affiliations in the Council, in terms of the European parliamentary alliances with which the leader of each member state is indirectly associated. + +{| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=50% +|'''Parliamentary group''' +|'''No. of states''' +|[[European People's Party - European Democrats]] +|11 +|[[Party of European Socialists]] +|8 +|[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]] +|4 +|[[Union for a Europe of Nations]] +|1 +|} + ==See also== +*[[List of European Union-related topics|List of EU related topics]] + + ==External links== + *[http://ue.eu.int Council of the European Union] [http://ue.eu.int/cms3_fo/showPage.asp?lang=en&id=242 about itself] (includes info on voting weights) +",2005-02-24 03:21:00,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Holden_&type=revision&diff=718767483&oldid=709994395,"| position = [[Midfielder]] (retired) '''Richard William ""Rick"" Holden''' (born 9 September 1964 in [[Skipton]], North Yorkshire) is an English former professional [[association football|footballer]]. He played for six clubs in a decade-long career. He moved into management after retiring. In 2007, after living in [[Cullingworth]], West Yorkshire, Holden returned to the Isle of Man and opened Island Physiotherapy, based at Peel F.C., where he was once again manager of the team until August 2010.[ Peel AFC News] Holden has four children - William, Marley, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced. {{Persondata",2016-03-14 09:43:57,"| position = [[Midfielder]] '''Richard William ""Rick"" Holden''' (born 9 September 1964 in [[Skipton]], [[Yorkshire]]) is an English former professional [[association football|footballer]]. He played for six clubs in a decade-long career. He moved into management after retiring. In 2007, after living in [[Cullingworth]], West Yorkshire, Holden returned to the Isle of Man and opened Island Physiotherapy, based at Peel F.C., where he was once again manager of the team until August 2010.[ Peel AFC News] Holden has three children - William, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-05-05 14:04:41,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=742196532&oldid=742196276,"cite book author=Forster, Jurgen chapter=Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation editor1=Boog, Horst editor2=Forster, Jurgen editor3=Hoffmann, Joachim editor4=Klink, Ernst editor5=Muller, RolfDieter editor6=Ueberschar, Gerd R. year=1998 editorlink=Military History Research Office Germany others=Translated by Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers, Louise Willmot title=Germany and the Second World War volume=IV Attack on the Soviet Union location= Oxford and New York publisher=Clarendon Press isbn= ref=harv",2016-10-02 07:18:50,"cite book last1=Forster first1=Jurgen chapter=Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation editor1=Boog, Horst editor2=Forster, Jurgen editor3=Hoffmann, Joachim editor4=Klink, Ernst editor5=Muller, RolfDieter editor6=Ueberschar, Gerd R. year=1998 editorlink=Military History Research Office Germany others=Translated by Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers, Louise Willmot title=Germany and the Second World War volume=IV Attack on the Soviet Union location= Oxford and New York publisher=Clarendon Press isbn= ref=harv",2016-10-02 07:21:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diet_food_and_fad_diet_creators&diff=895539611&oldid=895539516,"This list is individuals associated with the creation of [[diet (nutrition)|diets]] and [[food faddism|food fads]]. This category includes (but is not limited to) those individuals who are associated by name with a particular phenomenon, such as [[Barry Sears]], creator of the [[Zone diet]].",2019-05-04 23:46:25,"This list is individuals associated with the creation of [[diet (nutrition)|diets]] and [[food faddism|food fads]]. This list/category includes (but is not limited to) those individuals who are associated by name with a particular phenomenon, such as [[Barry Sears]], creator of the [[Zone diet]].",2019-05-04 23:47:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743422517,"| align=""left"" bgcolor=""40C351"" |[[Pat McNamara (politician)|Pat McNamara]]",2014-11-29 13:11:12,"| align=""left"" bgcolor=""40C351"" |[[Pat McNamara (Australian politician)|Pat McNamara]]",2016-10-09 15:53:13,1,681 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casablanca&diff=1850941&oldid=1242515," + The town of Casablanca was founded in [[1515]] by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]], who had destroyed the town of [[Anfa]] located at the same site just years earlier. It was an important strategic port during [[World War II]] and hosted the [[Anglo-American Summit]] in [[1943]]. + + See also [[Casablanca (movie)]].",2003-06-28 08:18:00," + The town of Casablanca was founded in [[1515]] by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]], who had destroyed the town of [[Anfa]] located at the same site just years earlier. It was an important strategic port during [[World War II]] and hosted the [[Anglo-American Summit]] in [[1943]]. + +The city is served by [[Mohammed V International Airport]]. + + See also [[Casablanca (movie)]].",2003-08-05 03:37:00,1,38 +,"Coordinates: 50°22′25″N 4°08′39″W / 50. 37361°N 4. 14417°W / 50. 37361; -4. 14417 The Armada Shopping Centre was established in the heart of Plymouth in Devon, England in 1986 and is laid out on three floors with Sainsburys occupying the upper floor.",2008-12-21 22:47:48,"Coordinates: 50°22′25″N 4°08′39″W / 50. 37361°N 4. 14417°W / 50. 37361; -4. 14417 The Armada Centre is a shopping centre in Plymouth, England, which was established in 1986 and refurbished in 2004.",2016-08-13 18:20:24,1,2792 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kontra_Daya&diff=1051191900&oldid=1147111205,"'''Kontra Daya''' (Against Fraud) is an election watchdog based in the Philippines. The organization counts teachers, members of the clergy, information technology experts, and activists among its members.{{Cite web|url= 30, 2013|title=Poll watchdog: 'Conspiracy' is between Comelec and Smartmatic|date=May 20, 2013|website=CBCP News|access-date=2019-05-07}} Member organizations include scientists' organization [[AGHAM Partylist|AGHAM]], [[Alliance of Concerned Teachers]], Blogwatch.ph, [[Computer Professionals' Union|Computer Professionals Union]], Health Action for Human Rights, Health Alliance for Democracy, Kawani Kontra Daya, and Promotion of Church Peoples Response.{{Cite web|url= Daya, About|access-date=May 7, 2019}} ",2021-10-22 02:20:00,"'''Kontra Daya''' (Against Fraud) is an election watchdog based in the Philippines. The organization counts teachers, members of the clergy, information technology experts, and activists among its members.{{Cite web|url= 30, 2013|title=Poll watchdog: 'Conspiracy' is between Comelec and Smartmatic|date=May 20, 2013|website=CBCP News|access-date=2019-05-07}} Member organizations include scientists' organization [[AGHAM Partylist|AGHAM]], [[Alliance of Concerned Teachers]], Blogwatch.ph, [[Computer Professionals' Union|Computer Professionals Union]], Health Action for Human Rights, Health Alliance for Democracy, Kawani Kontra Daya, and Promotion of Church Peoples Response.{{Cite web|url= Daya, About|access-date=May 7, 2019}} ",2023-03-28 22:39:23,0,523 +,Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath is described as being an American Colonel from Louisiana of French descent.,2021-09-08 11:20:21,"Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath is a fictional secret agent created by French writer Jean Bruce, described as an American Colonel from Louisiana of French descent who worked for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and National Security Council (NSC).",2021-09-28 18:29:13,1,21 +,"Birchwood Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in Fort Gratiot Township, outside the city of Port Huron, Michigan, United States, Birchwood Mall features more than 100 stores, a ten-screen movie theater, and a food court.",2009-09-28 18:57:05,"Birchwood Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in Fort Gratiot Township, outside the city of Port Huron, Michigan, United States.",2016-12-17 06:45:01,1,2637 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713888379,"| developer = [[Google]], various",2016-04-03 06:00:38,| developer = [[Google]] and OEM,2016-04-06 11:11:46,0,4 +, Mo Hayder was a British author of crime and thriller fiction who won an Edgar Award in 2012.,2021-08-01 03:10:00,Beatrice Clare Dunkel was a British author who won an Edgar Award in 2012.,2021-08-30 20:46:56,1,30 +," The Artful Escape (previously known as The Artful Escape of Francis Vendetti) is an upcoming platform video game being developed by Beethoven & Dinosaur, to be published by Annapurna Interactive for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and iOS.",2021-09-08 22:15:22," The Artful Escape (previously known as The Artful Escape of Francis Vendetti) is a platform video game developed by Beethoven & Dinosaur, published by Annapurna Interactive for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.",2021-09-27 19:40:36,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_education&diff=1191322657&oldid=1189258719,"[[Gender equality]] in education has traditionally been narrowly equated with gender parity at different levels of formal education. Gender has been a traditional factor of inequality and disparity in education, most often to the disadvantage of [[girl]]s and [[Woman|women]]. Yet there has been significant progress in narrowing the gap around the world since 2000, with a larger proportion of girls and women accessing different levels of formal education. Indeed, gender parity in primary education has been achieved in [[Central Europe|Central]] [[Central Europe|Europe]], [[Eastern Europe]], [[Central Asia]], [[East Asia|East Asia and the Pacific]], [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]], [[North America]] and [[Western Europe]]. In addition, significant progress has been made since 2000 in narrowing the gender gap, particularly in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Western Asia|West Asia]] and to a lesser degree in [[sub-Saharan Africa]] and the [[Arab world|Arab States]]. However, despite the significant progress made, the majority of out-of-school children are girls, while two-thirds of youth and adults with low levels of literacy in the world are women. To help ensure [[women's empowerment]], boys and men must also be engaged in the fight against gender inequality. This must begin with basic education.{{Cite book|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002325/232555e.pdf|title=Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good?|publisher=UNESCO|year=2015|isbn=978-92-3-100088-1|pages=44}}",2023-12-10 19:19:57,"[[Gender equality]] in education has traditionally been narrowly equated with gender parity at different levels of formal education. Gender has been a traditional factor of inequality and disparity in education, most often to the disadvantage of [[girl]]s and [[Woman|women]]. Yet there has been significant progress in narrowing the gap around the world since 2000, with a larger proportion of girls and women accessing different levels of formal education. Indeed, gender parity in primary education has been achieved in [[Central Europe]], [[Eastern Europe]], [[Central Asia]], [[East Asia|East Asia and the Pacific]], [[Latin America]] and the [[Caribbean]], [[North America]] and [[Western Europe]]. In addition, significant progress has been made since 2000 in narrowing the gender gap, particularly in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Western Asia|West Asia]] and to a lesser degree in [[sub-Saharan Africa]] and the [[Arab world|Arab States]]. However, despite the significant progress made, the majority of out-of-school children are girls, while two-thirds of youth and adults with low levels of literacy in the world are women. To help ensure [[women's empowerment]], boys and men must also be engaged in the fight against gender inequality. This must begin with basic education.{{Cite book|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002325/232555e.pdf|title=Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good?|publisher=UNESCO|year=2015|isbn=978-92-3-100088-1|pages=44}}",2023-12-22 20:53:41,0,13 +,"Ambrosius Brueghel (Antwerp, 1617—9 February 1675) was a Flemish Baroque painter who specialized in landscapes and flower paintings.",2008-09-19 14:24:18,"Ambrosius Brueghel (pronounced ; baptized 10 August 1617, Antwerp – 9 February 1675) was a Flemish painter from the famous Brueghel family of artists.",2018-03-29 10:06:34,1,3478 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712625023,"In the United Kingdom (UK), accusations of overzealousness on the part of traffic wardens is likely due to high pressure management focused around delivering a certain number of tickets per day, leading to allegations of corruption and illegality.{{cite web|url= |title=UK | Magazine | Confessions of a parking attendant |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-06-01 |accessdate=2009-11-21}} This brings accusations that their real purpose is to raise revenue for the local authority rather than keep the traffic moving. Those who receive fines argue that the ""punishment does not fit the crime,""{{cite web|url= |title=Meter Maid Man |publisher=D4 Brothers |accessdate=2015-10-09}} pointing to the size of fines levied for minor parking violations in comparison with fines generally issued for more serious motoring offences or other offences such as shoplifting. Public dislike of parking attendants in the UK is such that they have been stabbed,{{cite news | title= Parking attendant stabbed in arm |url= author=|date= 14 April 2008| website= [[BBC News Online]] | accessdate= 29 March 2016 }} received death threats,{{cite news |last= Magee |first= Julie |title= Parking attendants at Castlepoint face death threats |url= date= 6 August 2011|newspaper= [[Bournemouth Daily Echo]| Bournemouth Echo]]|location= [[Bournemouth]] | accessdate=29 March 2016 }} and been issued stab-proof vests{{cite web |last= Kaiser |first= Robert |title= Robert Kaiser's Blog: Can Stab Resistant Vests Improve The Safety Of Parking Enforcement Professionals / Traffic Wardens? |url= date= 15 December 2014|website= PPSS Group accessdate= 29 March 2016 }} and cotton swabs to take [[DNA profiling| DNA samples]] when members of the public spit on them, for later prosecution.{{Citation needed|reason=unaware of such developments and unable to find reliable sources via simple search|date=February 2014}}",2016-03-29 23:09:47,"In the United Kingdom (UK), accusations of overzealousness on the part of traffic wardens is likely due to high pressure management focused around delivering a certain number of tickets per day, leading to allegations of corruption and illegality.{{cite web|url= |title=UK | Magazine | Confessions of a parking attendant |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-06-01 |accessdate=2009-11-21}} This brings accusations that their real purpose is to raise revenue for the local authority rather than keep the traffic moving. Those who receive fines argue that the ""punishment does not fit the crime,""{{cite web|url= |title=Meter Maid Man |publisher=D4 Brothers |accessdate=2015-10-09}} pointing to the size of fines levied for minor parking violations in comparison with fines generally issued for more serious motoring offences or other offences such as shoplifting. Public dislike of parking attendants in the UK is such that they have been stabbed,{{cite news | title= Parking attendant stabbed in arm |url= author=|date= 14 April 2008| website= [[BBC News Online]] | accessdate= 29 March 2016 }} received death threats,{{cite news |last= Magee |first= Julie |title= Parking attendants at Castlepoint face death threats |url= date= 6 August 2011|newspaper= [[Bournemouth Daily Echo]| Bournemouth Echo]]|location= [[Bournemouth]] | accessdate=29 March 2016 }} and been issued stab-proof vests{{cite web |last= Kaiser |first= Robert |title= Robert Kaiser's Blog: Can Stab Resistant Vests Improve The Safety Of Parking Enforcement Professionals / Traffic Wardens? |url= date= 15 December 2014|website= PPSS Group accessdate= 29 March 2016 }} and cotton swabs to take [[DNA profiling|DNA samples]] when members of the public spit on them, for later prosecution.{{Citation needed|reason=unaware of such developments and unable to find reliable sources via simple search|date=February 2014}}",2016-03-30 05:28:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710239715,"As one of the first music auteurs, he (along with [[George Martin]]) popularized the idea of the recording studio as a compositional tool.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}} Only 21 years old when he received the freedom to produce his own records with total creative autonomy, Wilson ignited an explosion of like-minded California producers, supplanting New York as the center of popular records,{{sfn|Howard|2004|p=54}} and becoming the first rock producer to use the studio as a discrete instrument.{{sfn|Cogan|Clark|2003|p=33}} The Beach Boys were thus one of the first rock groups to exert studio control.{{sfn|Miller|1992|p=193}} Brother [[Carl Wilson]] explained the significance of Brian's control over the group's productions: ""Record companies were used to having absolute control over their artists. It was especially nervy, because Brian was a 21-year-old kid with just two albums. It was unheard of. But what could they say? Brian made good records.{{sfn|Nathan & Lindsay|2001|p=90}}{{cite journal|last1=Himes|first1=Geoffrey|title=The Beach Boys High Times and Ebb Tides Carl Wilson Recalls 20 Years With and Without Brian|journal=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|date=September 1983|issue=59|url=}} Music producers after the mid 1960s would draw on Wilson's influence, setting a precedent that allowed bands and artists to enter a recording studio and act as producers, either autonomously, or in conjunction with other like minds.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}} In the late 1960s, Wilson also started a trend of ""project"" recording, where an artist records by himself instead of going into an established studio.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}}",2016-03-15 20:17:22,"As one of the first music producer auteurs, he (along with [[George Martin]]) popularized the idea of the recording studio as a compositional tool.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}} Only 21 years old when he received the freedom to produce his own records with total creative autonomy, Wilson ignited an explosion of like-minded California producers, supplanting New York as the center of popular records,{{sfn|Howard|2004|p=54}} and becoming the first rock producer to use the studio as a discrete instrument.{{sfn|Cogan|Clark|2003|p=33}} The Beach Boys were thus one of the first rock groups to exert studio control.{{sfn|Miller|1992|p=193}} Brother [[Carl Wilson]] explained the significance of Brian's control over the group's productions: ""Record companies were used to having absolute control over their artists. It was especially nervy, because Brian was a 21-year-old kid with just two albums. It was unheard of. But what could they say? Brian made good records.{{sfn|Nathan & Lindsay|2001|p=90}}{{cite journal|last1=Himes|first1=Geoffrey|title=The Beach Boys High Times and Ebb Tides Carl Wilson Recalls 20 Years With and Without Brian|journal=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|date=September 1983|issue=59|url=}} Music producers after the mid 1960s would draw on Wilson's influence, setting a precedent that allowed bands and artists to enter a recording studio and act as producers, either autonomously, or in conjunction with other like minds.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}} In the late 1960s, Wilson also started a trend of ""project"" recording, where an artist records by himself instead of going into an established studio.{{sfn|Edmondson|2013|p=890}}",2016-03-15 20:18:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_Danish_general_election&diff=930740295&oldid=903031517,! Red
(A+B+F+O+A) ! Blue
(V+O+I+C+K) ! Red
(A+B+F+O) ! Blue
(V+O+I+C+K),2019-06-23 01:51:18,! Red
(A+B+F+O+A) ! Blue
(V+O+I+C+K) ! Red
(A+B+F+O) ! Blue
(V+O+I+C+K),2019-12-14 16:22:13,0,175 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Sign_Language_literature&diff=335222443&oldid=335222400,[[Clayton Valli]] [[Ella Mae Lentz]] [[Trix Bruce]] [[Ben Bahan]],2010-01-01 02:18:12,*[[Clayton Valli]] *[[Ella Mae Lentz]] *[[Trix Bruce]] *[[Ben Bahan]],2010-01-01 02:18:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holi_&type=revision&diff=710652537&oldid=710647127,"date2016 = Wednesday, 24 March",2016-03-18 05:23:00,"date2016 = Thursday, 24 March",2016-03-18 06:19:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GoPro_&type=revision&diff=758709714&oldid=755552259,"Founded as '''Woodman Labs, Inc''', the company eventually focused on the connected sport genre, developing its line of action cameras and, later, video editing software. It also developed a quadcopter drone, ''Karma'', released in October 2016. The newest model of the go pro is called the ""hero 5"". After growing the number of employees by more than 500 in 2015, the company responded to weak sales in the fourth quarter by cutting about 7% of its workforce (700 workers) in January 2016.{{cite web |title=GoPro Cutting About 100 Jobs After Weak 4Q Sales|url= 2016}}",2016-12-18 19:59:59,"Founded as '''Woodman Labs, Inc''', the company eventually focused on the connected sport genre, developing its line of action cameras and, later, video editing software. It also developed a quadcopter drone, ''Karma'', released in October 2016. After growing the number of employees by more than 500 in 2015, the company responded to weak sales in the fourth quarter by cutting about 7% of its workforce (100 workers) in January 2016.{{cite web |title=GoPro Cutting About 100 Jobs After Weak 4Q Sales|url= 2016}}",2017-01-07 02:22:23,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712148430,"Alabama was one of the earliest states to enter into [[educational television]] broadcasting when the [[Alabama General Assembly]] created the Alabama Educational Television Commission in 1953. In an unusual move at the time, the Commission requested allocations for four stations which would air the same programming at all times, fed from a central studio in Birmingham. At the time, it was apparent that much of the state outside of Birmingham, Montgomery, and [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]] was too poor and too rural to support a standalone educational station. The Commission thus wanted to ensure that all of the state's children would have access to educational television.",2016-03-26 06:34:59,"Alabama was one of the earliest states to enter into [[educational television]] broadcasting when the [[Alabama General Assembly]] created the Alabama Educational Television Commission in 1953. In an unusual move at the time, the Commission requested allocations for four stations which would air the same programming at all times, fed from a central studio in Birmingham. At the time, it was apparent that much of the state outside of Birmingham, Montgomery, and [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]] was too poor and too rural to support a standalone educational station. The Commission thus wanted to ensure that all of the state's children would have access to educational television.",2016-03-27 08:10:20,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746036013,"=== During the Syrian Civil War and Rojava Revolution === +The second half of of 2012, most of the region was captured from the Syrian Regime by opposition groups, including the [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG).{{cite web|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/map/campaign-northern-syria-november-2012|title=The Campaign in Northern Syria, November 2012|date=9 November 2012|work=ISW|accessdate=2016-10-24}} In January 2014 the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL), who had been infiltrating the region over the course of the previous year,{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/13562/rural-northern-syria|title=The Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham Expands Into Rural Northern Syria|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=18 July 2013|accessdate=2016-10-24}} launched a massive assault, which eventually captured almost the entire Shahba region including [[Manbij]], [[Jarabulus]] and [[Al-Bab]], up to [[Dabiq, Syria|Dabiq]]. ",2016-10-24 22:18:47,"=== During the Syrian Civil War and Rojava conflict === +The second half of of 2012, most of the region was captured from the Syrian government by opposition groups, including the [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG).{{cite web|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/map/campaign-northern-syria-november-2012|title=The Campaign in Northern Syria, November 2012|date=9 November 2012|work=ISW|accessdate=2016-10-24}} In January 2014 the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL), who had been infiltrating the region over the course of the previous year,{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/13562/rural-northern-syria|title=The Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham Expands Into Rural Northern Syria|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=18 July 2013|accessdate=2016-10-24}} launched a massive assault, which eventually captured almost the entire Shahba region including [[Manbij]], [[Jarabulus]] and [[Al-Bab]], up to [[Dabiq, Syria|Dabiq]]. ",2016-10-24 22:21:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746264488,"'''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), born in India as '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', and formerly known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', was a [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. The international [[Rajneesh movement]] has continued after his death. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]], and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet ""sex guru"" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}} ",2016-10-20 19:52:11,"'''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), also known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', '''Acharya Rajneesh''', {{Harvnb|Gordon|1987|pp=26–27}}''Acharya'' meaning ""teacher or professor"" and ""Rajneesh"" being a childhood nickname (from Sanskrit रजनि rajani, night and ईश isha, lord). and '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', was an Indian [[Godman (India)|'Godman']] and leader of the [[Rajneesh movement]]. During his lifetime he was viewed as a controversial [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a vocal critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]], and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet ""sex guru"" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}} ",2016-10-26 09:01:39,1,6 +,"Savan Kotecha is a songwriter from Austin, TX.",2008-12-29 15:07:55,"Savan Harish Kotecha is an American songwriter and record producer from Austin, Texas.",2022-07-28 04:51:58,1,4959 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Stogies&diff=1035249115&oldid=1094887449,"* [[Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies]] (1884), a major league baseball team that played in the [Union Association",2021-07-24 15:05:57,"* [[Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies]] (1884), a major league baseball team that played in the Union Association",2022-06-25 04:54:44,0,336 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Wildcats_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=724332160&oldid=710932134,|current = 2015-16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo 2015.png |logo_size = 150 |Current Season = 2015-[[2015|16]] |coach = [[John calipari],2016-03-19 22:51:36,|current = 2016-17 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo.svg |logo_size = 200 |coach = [[John Calipari]] |tenure = 8th,2016-06-08 15:16:39,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714422234,"*[[Ranajang Pande]] Son of Kaji [[Damodar Pande]], Third PM of [[Nepal]]",2016-04-09 17:36:23,"*[[Ranjang Pande]] Son of Kaji [[Damodar Pande]], Third PM of [[Nepal]]",2016-04-09 17:37:57,0,1 +,"Donna Jeanne Merwick (born 1932 in Chicago) is a historian who was Senior Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Melbourne, Long Term Visiting Fellow at Australian National University, and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Swinburne Institute for Social Research at the Swinburne University of Technology.",2021-11-11 22:04:18,"Donna Jeanne Merwick (February 14, 1932 Chicago – August 22, 2021 Melbourne) was a historian who was Senior Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Melbourne, Long Term Visiting Fellow at Australian National University, and Adjunct Associate Professor in the Swinburne Institute for Social Research at the Swinburne University of Technology.",2021-11-15 08:56:50,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709728524,"'''Calvin Klein Inc.''' is an American fashion house founded by the fashion designer [[Calvin Klein (fashion designer)|Calvin Klein]].{{cite book|author=Lisa Marsh|title=The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession|url= 27, 2012|date=August 18, 2003|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-471-45563-9|page=1}} The company is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]]{{cite news|title=Calvin Klein unaccessorizes its desk jockeys|accessdate=September 12, 2012|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=August 12, 2004}} and is currently owned by [[PVH (company)|PVH]].{{cite book | title=Luxury Brand Management | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | author=Chevalier, Michel | year=2012 | location=Singapore | isbn=978-1-118-17176-9}}{{cite news|last=Goodison|first=Donna|title=Tie maker looks to score with Orr designs|accessdate=September 12, 2012|newspaper=The Boston Herald|date=February 16, 2012}}",2016-02-20 03:06:13,"'''Calvin Klein Inc.''' is an American fashion house founded by the fashion designer [[Calvin Klein (fashion designer)|Calvin Klein]].{{cite book|author=Lisa Marsh|title=The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession|url= 27, 2012|date=August 18, 2003|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-471-45563-9|page=1}} The company is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]]{{cite news|title=Calvin Klein unaccessorizes its desk jockeys|accessdate=September 12, 2012|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=August 12, 2004}} and is currently owned by [[PVH (company)|PVH]].{{cite book | title=Luxury Brand Management | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | author=Chevalier, Michel | year=2012 | location=Singapore | isbn=978-1-118-17176-9}}{{cite news|last=Goodison|first=Donna|title=Tie maker looks to score with Orr designs|accessdate=September 12, 2012|newspaper=The Boston Herald|date=February 16, 2012}}",2016-03-12 18:32:09,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paramore_discography_&type=revision&diff=728368709&oldid=726036426,"| 40 || 77 || 6 || 101 || 94 || 37 || 15 || 41 || 40 || 51 | 15 || 47 || 66 || 8 || 26 || 1 || 53 || 61 || 15 || 24 ! scope=""col"" style=""width:3em;font-size:90%;""| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]
{{cite web| url= title=New Zealand Album/Singles Chart| publisher=charts.org.nz| accessdate=2008-06-24 }}",2016-06-19 15:55:02,"| -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || 51 | 15 || 47 || 66 || -- || 26 || -- || 53 || 61 || 15 || 24 ! scope=""col"" style=""width:3em;font-size:90%;""| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]
{{cite web| url= title=New Zealand Album/Singles Chart| publisher=charts.org.nz| accessdate=2008-06-24 }}",2016-07-04 22:58:17,1,16 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edison_Park,_Chicago_&type=revision&diff=746021467&oldid=745896718","Edison Park has the lowest violent crime rate of any Chicago neighborhood. Ranked as one of the best neighborhoods in Chicago, Edison Park also boasts a variety of restaurant's and bars.Eliott's Seafood Grille and Chop House,Moretti's,",2016-10-24 01:11:18,"Edison Park has the lowest violent crime rate of any Chicago neighborhood. Ranked as one of the best neighborhoods in Chicago, Edison Park also boasts a variety of restaurants and bars.Eliott's Seafood Grille and Chop House,Moretti's,",2016-10-24 20:25:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star-Myu&diff=683832430&oldid=683830611,"===Anime=== The anime television series is produced by [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan]] and animated by [[C-Station]]. It is an original creation of Rin Hinata and is directed by Shunsuke Tada, with series composition by Sayaka Harada. The series features music by [[Ken Arai]] and character designs by Asami Watanabe. It was initially titled as {{nihongo|''High School Star Musical''|haisuku-rusuta-*miyu-zikaru|Haisukurusuta Myujikaru }} but has since shortened to {{nihongo|''Star-Mu''|sutamiyu|Sutamyu}} as the official title.{{Cite web|url= Zi Gao Xiao Sheng noQing Chun ""miyu-zikaru""suto-ri-! anime{haisuku-rusuta-*miyu-zikaru} sutatsuhu&kiyasutogaJie Jin |work=huamiTong .com|publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation|KADOKAWA]]|language=Japanese|date=2015-03-20|accessdate=2015-08-01}} The series will begin airing in Japan on October 5, 2015. The opening theme is ""Dreamer"" by [[Gero (singer)|Gero]] and the ending theme {{nihongo|""Seishun Countdown"" |Xing Shun COUNTDOWN}} is performed by the main five voice actors ([[Natsuki Hanae]], [[Kensho Ono]], [[Arthur Lounsbery]], [[Yoshimasa Hosoya]], and [[Tomoaki Maeno]]) as Team Otori.{{cite web|title=Star-Mu/High School Star Musical Anime Premieres on October 5 |url= News Network]]|date=September 5, 2015|accessdate=October 3, 2015}}",2015-10-02 20:03:58,"===Anime=== The anime television series is produced by [[NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan]] and animated by [[C-Station]]. It is an original creation of Rin Hinata and is directed by Shunsuke Tada, with series composition by Sayaka Harada. The series features music by [[Ken Arai]] and character designs by Asami Watanabe. It was initially titled as {{nihongo|''High School Star Musical''|haisuku-rusuta-*miyu-zikaru|Haisukurusuta Myujikaru }} but has since shortened to {{nihongo|''Star-Mu''|sutamiyu|Sutamyu}} as the official title.{{Cite web|url= Zi Gao Xiao Sheng noQing Chun ""miyu-zikaru""suto-ri-! anime{haisuku-rusuta-*miyu-zikaru} sutatsuhu&kiyasutogaJie Jin |work=huamiTong .com|publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation|KADOKAWA]]|language=Japanese|date=2015-03-20|accessdate=2015-08-01}} The series will begin airing in Japan on October 5, 2015. The opening theme is ""Dreamer"" by [[Gero (singer)|Gero]] and the ending theme {{nihongo|""Seishun Countdown"" |Xing Shun COUNTDOWN}} is performed by the main five voice actors ([[Natsuki Hanae]], [[Kensho Ono]], [[Arthur Lounsbery]], [[Yoshimasa Hosoya]], and [[Tomoaki Maeno]]) as Team Otori.{{cite web|title=Star-Mu/High School Star Musical Anime Premieres on October 5 |url= News Network]]|date=September 5, 2015|accessdate=October 3, 2015}}",2015-10-02 20:17:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fear_of_God&diff=273753420&oldid=273753371,"Genesis 22:12 He said, ""Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me."" Exodus 1:21 And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families. Exodus 14:31 Israel saw the great power that the LORD used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.",2009-02-27 22:53:42,"Genesis 22:12 He said, ""Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me."" Exodus 1:21 And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families. Exodus 14:31 Israel saw the great power that the LORD used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.",2009-02-27 22:54:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745404887,"Nash and nearby [[Goldcliff, Newport|Goldcliff]], as Nash and Goldcliffe, are some of the few villages to appear on the [[Cambriae Typus]] map of 1573.A reproduction of the map is at [[:File:Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-011av-011br.jpg]]",2016-10-17 02:47:49,"Nash and nearby [[Goldcliff, Newport|Goldcliff]], as Nash and Goldcliffe, are two of the few villages to appear on the [[Cambriae Typus]] map of 1573.A reproduction of the map is at [[:File:Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-011av-011br.jpg]]",2016-10-20 22:35:34,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slab-grave_culture_&type=revision&diff=715461317&oldid=712573190,"Image:Brick thomb.JPGthumb 200px Slab grave. Exhibit in Ethnography Museum of E. Baikal peoples. Relocated from Horin region of BuryatiaThe fences vary from 1.5 m to 9.6 m, a height of the slabs vary from 0,5 m to 3 m. The grave pits under stome kurgan mounds are covered with slabs that often are of considerable sizes. The depth of the burial pits vary from 0,6 m to 2,5-3 meters, in deep graves the side slabs were stacked and covered with several slab layers. In places within the fence sometimes were installed ''deer stones'', single slabs with images of deer, less frequently of the horses, accompanied with solar signs and armaments. A burial complex on the Lami mountain in the Nerchinsky DistrictNerchinsk area consisted of graves about 30 meters in length, divided into 4 sections. Not plundered fence was covered by several slabs each weighing up to 0,5 tons. Under cover slabs was an altar with skulls of horses, cows and sheep. Below were five burial chambers for inhumation.",2016-03-29 21:54:23,"Image:Brick thomb.JPGthumb200px Slab grave. Exhibit in Ethnography Museum of E. Baikal peoples. Relocated from Horin region of BuryatiaThe fences vary from 1.5 m to 9.6 m, a height of the slabs vary from 0,5 m to 3 m. The grave pits under stome kurgan mounds are covered with slabs that often are of considerable sizes. The depth of the burial pits vary from 0,6 m to 2,5-3 meters, in deep graves the side slabs were stacked and covered with several slab layers. In places within the fence sometimes were installed ''deer stones'', single slabs with images of deer, less frequently of the horses, accompanied with solar signs and armaments.A burial complex on the Lami mountain in the Nerchinsky DistrictNerchinsk area consisted of graves about 30 meters in length, divided into 4 sections. Not plundered fence was covered by several slabs each weighing up to 0,5 tons. Under cover slabs was an altar with skulls of horses, cows and sheep. Below were five burial chambers for inhumation.",2016-04-15 23:15:29,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745110896,"""'''Black Denim Trousers and Motorcycle Boots'''"" is a popular [[teenage tragedy song]] written by [[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]. Recorded by [[The Cheers]], it went to #6 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] Best Selling singles chart in the fall of 1955, becoming Leiber and Stoller's first top ten pop hit. Veteran performer [[Vaughn Monroe]] covered the record, going to #38 on the Billboard charts; the song also rose to a top-10 chart appearance on the ''Cash Box'' chart (which counted songs, not records, and thus counted all [[cover version]]s of a song as one). In 1956, French chanteuse [[Edith Piaf]] recorded a French translation of the song entitled ""'''L' Homme à la Moto''',"" which became one of her biggest selling singles. ",2016-09-21 13:35:47,"""'''Black Denim Trousers and Motorcycle Boots'''"" is a [[teenage tragedy song]] written by [[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]. Recorded by [[The Cheers]], it went to #6 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] Best Selling singles chart in the fall of 1955, becoming Leiber and Stoller's first top ten pop hit. Veteran performer [[Vaughn Monroe]] covered the record, going to #38 on the Billboard charts; the song also rose to a top-10 chart appearance on the ''Cash Box'' chart (which counted songs, not records, and thus counted all [[cover version]]s of a song as one). In 1956, French chanteuse [[Edith Piaf]] recorded a French translation of the song entitled ""'''L' Homme à la Moto''',"" which became one of her biggest selling singles. ",2016-10-19 08:58:06,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sd.Kfz._253_&type=revision&diff=744076390&oldid=744045381,== Notes ==,2016-10-12 19:39:55,== References ==,2016-10-13 00:05:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mock-heroic&diff=1720142&oldid=1720135,"A type of satirical poetry popular in the post-[[English Restoration|Restoration] and [[Augustan]] periods in Great Britain. After the translation of [[Don Quixote]] by Miguel [[Cervantes]], English authors began to imitate the inflation of [[Romance]] to describe misguided or common characters. The most likely genesis for the mock-heroic, as distinct from the [[picaresque]], [[burlesque]], and [[satirical|satire]] is the comic poem [[Hudibras]], by [[Samuel Butler]] in 1672-4. Butler's poem describes a ""trew blew"" Puritain knight during the Interregnum in language that imitates [[Romance]] and [[epic]] poetry. After Butler, there was an explosion of poetry that described a despised subject in the elevated language of heroic poetry and plays.",2003-11-12 15:28:50,"A type of satirical poetry popular in the post-[[Restoration] and [[Augustan]] periods in Great Britain. After the translation of [[Don Quixote]] by Miguel [[Cervantes]], English authors began to imitate the inflation of [[Romance]] to describe misguided or common characters. The most likely genesis for the mock-heroic, as distinct from the [[picaresque]], [[burlesque]], and [[satirical|satire]] is the comic poem [[Hudibras]], by [[Samuel Butler]] in 1672-4. Butler's poem describes a ""trew blew"" Puritain knight during the Interregnum in language that imitates [[Romance]] and [[epic]] poetry. After Butler, there was an explosion of poetry that described a despised subject in the elevated language of heroic poetry and plays.",2003-11-12 15:29:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742378563,"'''''Tetragnatha montana''''' is a species long-jawed orb-weaver from the family [[Tetragnathidae]] which has a [[Palearctic]] distribution. It was [[species description|described]] by the [[France|French]] [[naturalist] [[Eugene Simon]] in 1874 in his work ''Les arachnides de France''.{{cite web | url = | title = ''Tetragnatha montana'' Simon, 1874 | accessdate = 2016-10-03 | publisher = Natural History Museum Bern|work = World Spider Catalogue}}",2016-10-03 10:07:29,"'''''Tetragnatha montana''''' is a species long-jawed orb-weaver from the family [[Tetragnathidae]] which has a [[Palearctic]] distribution. It was [[species description|described]] by the [[France|French]] [[naturalist]] [[Eugene Simon]] in 1874 in his work ''Les arachnides de France''.{{cite web | url = | title = ''Tetragnatha montana'' Simon, 1874 | accessdate = 2016-10-03 | publisher = Natural History Museum Bern|work = World Spider Catalogue}}",2016-10-03 10:08:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maecenas-Ehrung&diff=207128400&oldid=207126496,"The '''Maecenas-Ehrung''' is a distinction awarded by the German ''Arbeitskreis selbstandiger Kultur-Institute'', [[AsKI]]. (engl.: Association of Independent Cultural Institutions). The distinction is awarded biennially to personalities that have significantly promoted art and culture in Germany. An independent jury selects the laureates. With the Maecenas distinction the AsKI honors privately financed promotion of culture. It is to communicate the results of and to encourage for new patronage. Part of the Maecenas-Ehrung is the presentation of a piece of art or adequate honorable gift, since 2003 a bronze sculpture of the artist [[Manfred Sihle-Wissel]]. * 2003 - Dr. Dr. h. c. [[Gunter Braun|Gunter]] and [[Waldtraut Braun]]",2008-04-21 15:00:39,"The '''Maecenas-Ehrung''' is a distinction awarded by the German ''Arbeitskreis selbstandiger Kultur-Institute'', [[AsKI]]. (engl.: Association of Independent Cultural Institutions). The distinction is awarded biennially to personalities that have significantly promoted art and culture in Germany. An independent jury selects the laureates. With the Maecenas distinction the AsKI honors privately financed promotion of culture. It is to communicate the results of and to encourage for new patronage. Part of the Maecenas-Ehrung is the presentation of a piece of art or adequate honorable gift, since 2003 a bronze sculpture of the artist [[Manfred Sihle-Wissel]]. * 2003 - Dr. Dr. h. c. [[Gunter Braun]] and [[Waldtraut Braun]]",2008-04-21 15:11:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745148167,"She died in 2002, age 98, in Los Angeles. Later that year, [[Tony Kushner]] wrote a short play about Lucia Pamela called ""Flip Flop Fly"".Kushner, Tony (December 29 2002). ""[ The Lives They Lived; 'Flip Flop Fly']"", ''NYTimes.com''. Accesssed: October 7 2016. The play imagines Pamela meeting [[Geraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony|Queen Geraldine of Albania]] (who also died in 2002) on the moon.",2016-10-12 00:35:17,"She died in 2002, age 98, in Los Angeles. Later that year, [[Tony Kushner]] wrote a short play about Lucia Pamela called ""Flip Flop Fly"".Kushner, Tony (December 29 2002). ""[ The Lives They Lived; 'Flip Flop Fly']"", ''NYTimes.com''. Accessed: October 7 2016. The play imagines Pamela meeting [[Geraldine Apponyi de Nagyappony|Queen Geraldine of Albania]] (who also died in 2002) on the moon.",2016-10-19 14:43:06,0,8 +,"Jessie Cave (b. 5 May 1987) is a British actress who is best known for her upcoming role as Lavender Brown in the film version of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, due out July 17, 2009.",2008-12-27 23:50:52,"Jessica Alice Cave Lloyd (born 5 May 1987) is an English actress, comedian and cartoonist, known for her role as Lavender Brown in the Harry Potter film series, and for her shows in London and at the Edinburgh Fringe.",2020-12-27 10:44:08,1,4383 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yusuke_Muta_&type=revision&diff=711553679&oldid=687051467,|currentclub = [[Nagoya Grampus]] |clubnumber = 3 {{nihongo|'''Yusuke Muta'''|Mou Tian Xiong You |''Muta Yusuke''|born 20 September 1990}} is a Japanese professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Nagoya Grampus]] in the [[J. League Division 1]]. {{Nagoya Grampus squad}} [[Category:People from Fukuoka Prefecture]],2015-10-23 01:17:12,|currentclub = [[Kyoto Sanga F.C.]] |clubnumber = 4 {{nihongo|'''Yusuke Muta'''|Mou Tian Xiong You |''Muta Yusuke''|born 20 September 1990}} is a Japanese professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Kyoto Sanga F.C.]] in the [[J2 League]]. {{Kyoto Sanga F.C. squad}} [[Category:Sportspeople from Fukuoka Prefecture]],2016-03-23 16:23:36,1,153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sports_desegregation_firsts&diff=845040005&oldid=845039819,"* [[Chuck Cooper (basketball)|Chuck Cooper]] (), [[Nathaniel Clifton]] () and [[Earl Lloyd]] (), the first African Americans in the NBA, with Lloyd being the first to play in a game, due to scheduling",2018-06-08 22:27:09,"* [[Nathaniel Clifton]] (), [[Chuck Cooper (basketball)|Chuck Cooper]] () and [[Earl Lloyd]] (), the first African Americans in the NBA, with Lloyd being the first to play in a game, due to scheduling",2018-06-08 22:29:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741535486,"Ukrainians in the Russian Federation represent a sizable minority in the country and the third largest ethnic group after [[Russians]] and [[Tatars]]. In spite of their relatively high numbers, some Ukrainians in Russia complain of the unfair treatment and the prevailing anti-Ukrainian sentiment in the Russian Federation.{{cite web|url= Polokhalo: ""Imovirnist' dostrokovikh viboriv prezidenta - 50%"" (ukr.)|trans-title=Vladimir Polokhalo: ""The probability of early presidential elections - 50%"" (Ukraine)|publisher=Ukrainians of Russia - Kobza|date=6 August 2002|accessdate=28 September 2016|postscript=: Open letter to the Commissar of the OSCE from the Union of Ukrainians in the Urals.}}[Letter to President Putin from the Union of Ukrainians in Bashkiria [ 11.20.07] In November 2010, the [[High Court of Russia]] cancelled registration of one of the biggest civic communities of the Ukrainian minority, the ""[[Federal nation-cultural autonomy of the Ukrainians in Russia]]"" (FNCAUR).{{cite web|first=Valentyn|last=Nalyvaichenko|author-link=Valentyn Nalyvaichenko|url= to OSCE: Rights of Ukrainians in Russia systematically violated|publisher=KyivPost|date=26 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= September 2011}}",2016-09-28 03:29:05,"Ukrainians in the Russian Federation represent a sizable minority in the country and the third largest ethnic group after [[Russians]] and [[Tatars]]. In spite of their relatively high numbers, some Ukrainians in Russia complain of the unfair treatment and the prevailing anti-Ukrainian sentiment in the Russian Federation.{{cite web|url= Polokhalo: ""Imovirnist' dostrokovikh viboriv prezidenta - 50%"" (ukr.)|trans-title=Vladimir Polokhalo: ""The probability of early presidential elections - 50%"" (Ukraine)|publisher=Ukrainians of Russia - Kobza|date=6 August 2002|accessdate=28 September 2016|postscript=: Open letter to the Commissar of the OSCE from the Union of Ukrainians in the Urals.}}[Letter to President Putin from the Union of Ukrainians in Bashkiria [ 11.20.07] In November 2010, the [[High Court of Russia]] cancelled registration of one of the biggest civic communities of the Ukrainian minority, the ""[[Federal nation-cultural autonomy of the Ukrainians in Russia]]"" (FNCAUR).{{cite web|first=Valentyn|last=Nalyvaichenko|author-link=Valentyn Nalyvaichenko|url= to OSCE: Rights of Ukrainians in Russia systematically violated|publisher=KyivPost|date=26 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= September 2011}}",2016-09-28 03:30:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744093495,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online [[Moral panic|witch hunt]] attack against an autistic man who was accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne, and refused to apologise when she was informed of the man's condition.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/blogs/tim-blair/clem-and-friends-misfire/news-story/257771267317c89845e28edc1740e200|title='Clem and Friends Misfire'|website=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=2016-10-13}}",2016-10-13 02:19:18,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online campaign against a man who was accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne, and refused to apologise when she was informed that the man was autistic.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/blogs/tim-blair/clem-and-friends-misfire/news-story/257771267317c89845e28edc1740e200|title='Clem and Friends Misfire'|website=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=2016-10-13}}",2016-10-13 02:28:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swathe&diff=1183921630&oldid=1230361112,"''Swathe width'' may also refer to the width of any repetitively cut, scanned or sampled strip such as in [[Aerial survey|aerial mapping]], [[lidar]], [[radar]] or [[sonar]] scans or [[multibeam echosounder]] bathymetric surveys collected by a moving satellite, aircraft or ship.{{Cite report |url= |title=Bathymetric map of the Chukchi Sea |date=1984 |publisher=US Geological Survey|doi=10.3133/i1182d |doi-access=free }} {{Cite web |title=SMAP Animation - Gathering Data |url= |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=SMAP |language=en}} ",2023-11-07 08:36:06,"''Swathe width'' may also refer to the width of any repetitively cut, scanned or sampled strip such as in [[Aerial survey|aerial mapping]], [[lidar]], [[radar]] or [[sonar]] scans or [[multibeam echosounder]] bathymetric surveys collected by a moving satellite, aircraft or ship.{{Cite report |title=Bathymetric map of the Chukchi Sea |date=1984 |publisher=US Geological Survey|doi=10.3133/i1182d |doi-access=free }} {{Cite web |title=SMAP Animation - Gathering Data |url= |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=SMAP |language=en}} ",2024-06-22 08:11:58,0,228 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spin_(propaganda)&diff=175892288&oldid=174865601,"The American talk and radio show-host [[Bill O'Reilly (commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] calls his show the [[The O'Reilly Factor|No Spin Zone]] to emphasize his dislike of the phenomenon, although the show has itself been accused of spin.",2007-11-30 17:26:12,"The American talk and radio show-host [[Bill O'Reilly (commentator)|Bill O'Reilly]] calls his show the [[The O'Reilly Factor|No Spin Zone]] to emphasize his dislike of the phenomenon, although the show itself has been accused of spin.",2007-12-05 09:16:34,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(153591)_2001_SN263_&type=revision&diff=714230858&oldid=714164682,Category:Numbered asteroids153591,2016-04-08 01:23:24,Category:Numbered minor planets153591,2016-04-08 13:31:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twitter_diplomacy&diff=1205249295&oldid=1219182424,"Former US president [[Donald Trump]], whose frequent and often controversial use of Twitter during the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 US presidential election]] campaign became well known globally, frequently [[Donald Trump on social media|engaged in]] Twitter diplomacy during his years in office.{{cite news|last1=McCaskill|first1=Nolan|title=Clinton slams Trump's Twitter diplomacy: 'That doesn't work'|url= August 2017|work=[[Politico]]|date=2 May 2017}} {{cite news|author1=Rebecca Kheel|author2=Ellen Mitchell|title=Trump's diplomacy-by-Twitter sets off firestorm|url= August 2017|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=6 June 2017}} {{cite news|last1=Apps|first1=Peter|title=Commentary: Trump's brave new world of Twitter diplomacy|url= August 2017|work=[[Reuters]]|issue=6 December 2016}} {{cite news|last1=Romero|first1=Luis Gomez|title=Twitter diplomacy: how Trump is using social media to spur a crisis with Mexico|url= August 2017|work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|date=27 January 2017}} ",2024-02-09 06:35:43,"Former US president [[Donald Trump]], whose frequent and often controversial use of Twitter during the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 US presidential election]] campaign became well known globally, frequently [[Donald Trump on social media|engaged in]] Twitter diplomacy during his years in office.{{cite news|last1=McCaskill|first1=Nolan|title=Clinton slams Trump's Twitter diplomacy: 'That doesn't work'|url= August 2017|work=[[Politico]]|date=2 May 2017}} {{cite news|author1=Rebecca Kheel|author2=Ellen Mitchell|title=Trump's diplomacy-by-Twitter sets off firestorm|url= August 2017|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=6 June 2017}} {{cite news|last1=Apps|first1=Peter|title=Commentary: Trump's brave new world of Twitter diplomacy|url= August 2017|work=[[Reuters]]|issue=6 December 2016}} {{cite news|last1=Romero|first1=Luis Gomez|title=Twitter diplomacy: how Trump is using social media to spur a crisis with Mexico|url= August 2017|work=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|date=27 January 2017}} ",2024-04-16 06:32:36,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chowk.com_&type=revision&diff=775971598&oldid=753708837,"'''Chowk.com''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].[ South Asia Watch] {{webarchive |url= |date=August 7, 2007 }} Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]] on various issues which affect their lives.",2016-12-08 19:10:41,"'''Chowk.com''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].[ South Asia Watch] {{webarchive |url= |date=April 19, 2005 }} Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]] on various issues which affect their lives.",2017-04-18 05:14:38,1,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=710915227&oldid=710915089,Infobox musical artist,2016-03-19 20:49:16,Infobox musical artist,2016-03-19 20:50:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_practice&diff=852945879&oldid=949979846,"'''Trial practice''' is an upper level course offered in most American [[law school]]s designed to teach future [[litigation|litigators]] the fine points of presenting a case to a [[judge]] and [[jury]]. Unlike most law school courses, a trial practice class has very little discussion of [[substantive law]], and is focused on the practical application of [[public speaking]], [[narrative]], and using [[body language]] to communicate a particular set of events to the triers of fact. Trial practice also contains elements of [[strategy]], teaching students how to decide the order in which witnesses should testify, when exhibits should be introduced, and how to trap opposing witnesses into giving testimony that damages their side.",2018-08-01 12:07:07,"'''Trial practice''' is an upper-level course offered in most American [[law school]]s designed to teach future [[litigation|litigators]] the fine points of presenting a case to a [[judge]] and [[jury]]. Unlike most law school courses, a trial practice class has very little discussion of [[substantive law]], and is focused on the practical application of [[public speaking]], [[narrative]], and using [[body language]] to communicate a particular set of events to the triers of fact. Trial practice also contains elements of [[strategy]], teaching students how to decide the order in which witnesses should testify, when exhibits should be introduced, and how to trap opposing witnesses into giving testimony that damages their side.",2020-04-09 16:33:12,0,618 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_&type=revision&diff=743777033&oldid=742553734,"File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780 c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-10-04 11:13:15,"File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780-c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-10-11 05:51:26,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745202121,"The '''scientific opinion on climate change''' is the overall judgment among scientists regarding the extent to which [[global warming]] is occurring, its causes, and its probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in [[Systematic review|synthesis reports]], by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their [[peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[Scientific journal|publications]], and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these respected reports and surveys.",2016-10-19 20:10:46,"The '''scientific opinion on climate change''' is the overall judgment among scientists regarding the extent to which [[global warming]] is occurring, its causes, and its probable consequences. This scientific opinion is expressed in [[Systematic review|synthesis reports]], by scientific bodies of national or international standing, and by surveys of opinion among climate scientists. Individual scientists, universities, and laboratories contribute to the overall scientific opinion via their [[peer review|peer-reviewed]] [[Scientific journal|publications]], and the areas of collective agreement and relative certainty are summarised in these respected reports and surveys. This supposed consensus is based on a 5% response rate to a two question online-survey.",2016-10-19 20:58:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skalice_u_České_Lípy_&type=revision&diff=714343338&oldid=712251694,referencesdate=March 2016Category:Villages in the Czech Republic,2016-03-28 00:13:02,unreferenceddate=March 2016Category:Villages in Ceska Lipa District,2016-04-09 04:36:12,0,13 +,Willem Schippers was a writer of many Christian children's books and family novels.,2021-10-23 22:30:12,"Willem Schippers (April 4, 1867 - Dordrecht, June 11, 1954) was a Dutch factory worker and writer who published over 45 Christian children's books and family novels during his lifetime.",2021-10-28 17:54:38,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Third_Day&diff=1181574208&oldid=1211525209,"''[[The Third Day, The Frost]]'', a 1995 novel in the ''Tomorrow'' series",2023-10-23 22:09:08,"''[[The Third Day, the Frost]]'', a 1995 novel in the ''Tomorrow'' series",2024-03-03 00:44:43,0,132 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710291845,"*[[The Hindu]] listed 18 films which were ""profitable"" for the producers (in alphabetical order): ''[[36 Vayadhinile]]'', ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning|Baahubali]]'', ''[[Darling (2015 Tamil film)|Darling]]'', ''[[Demonte Colony]]'', ''[[Eetti]]'', ''[[I (film)|I]]'', ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]'', ''[[Kanchana 2]]'', ''[[Komban]]'', ''[[Maari (film)|Maari]]'', ''[[Maya (2015 Indian film)|Maya]]'', ''[[Naanum Rowdy Dhaan]]'', ''[[O Kadhal Kanmani]]'', ''[[Papanasam (film)|Papanasam]]'', ''[[Romeo Juliet (2015 film)|Romeo Juliet]]'', ''[[Thani Oruvan]]'', ''[[Trisha Illana Nayanthara]]'' and ''[[Puli]]''.",2016-03-16 02:32:22,"*[[The Hindu]] listed 18 films which were ""profitable"" for the producers (in alphabetical order): ''[[36 Vayadhinile]]'', ''[[Baahubali: The Beginning|Baahubali]]'', ''[[Darling (2015 Tamil film)|Darling]]'', ''[[Demonte Colony]]'', ''[[Eetti]]'', ''[[I (film)|I]]'', ''[[Kaaka Muttai]]'', ''[[Kanchana 2]]'', ''[[Komban]]'', ''[[Maari (film)|Maari]]'', ''[[Maya (2015 Indian film)|Maya]]'', ''[[Naanum Rowdy Dhaan]]'', ''[[O Kadhal Kanmani]]'',''[[Puli]]'', ''[[Papanasam (film)|Papanasam]]'', ''[[Romeo Juliet (2015 film)|Romeo Juliet]]'', ''[[Thani Oruvan]]''and ''[[Trisha Illana Nayanthara]]''.",2016-03-16 02:38:13,0,1 +, Jeff Sonhouse (born 1968) is an African American painter.,2021-09-03 15:35:58, Jeff Sonhouse is an African American painter known for his mixed media portraiture dealing with Black identity.,2021-09-25 02:08:15,1,22 +,"Marcus Raskin (born April 30, 1934 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is a prominent American social critic, political activist, author, and philosopher, working for progressive social change in the United States.",2011-07-15 10:44:44,"Marcus Goodman Raskin (April 30, 1934 – December 24, 2017) was an American social critic, political activist, author, and philosopher, working for progressive social change in the United States.",2021-07-02 15:27:10,1,3641 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714294408,"Gordon said in 2014 that contemporary music could not be as good because one generation could not compete with 50 generations of hymns, and even the contemporary songs were in some cases just the old hymns with an updated sound. Writers of new songs had a hard time with ""theologically sound, but significant, profound, appropriate, memorable, and edifying"". After his 2011 interview, Gordon said Mark Moring of ''Christianity Today'' had observed that contemporary music in churches was on the decline. Gordon said the people who first wanted it are older, and contemporary music had become so common that it was no longer a marketing tool, and no longer new when people wanted what was new. Praise teams, Gordon said, were like performers, but that they were in conflict with what the Bible said. And the congreagation needed to participate.{{cite journal|url= Imminent Decline of Contemporary Worship Music: Eight Reasons|last=Gordon|first=T. David|work=Second Nature|date=October 27, 2014}}",2016-04-08 21:05:53,"Gordon said in 2014 that contemporary music could not be as good because one generation could not compete with 50 generations of hymns, and even the contemporary songs were in some cases just the old hymns with an updated sound. Writers of new songs had a hard time with ""theologically sound, but significant, profound, appropriate, memorable, and edifying"". After his 2011 interview, Gordon said Mark Moring of ''Christianity Today'' had observed that contemporary music in churches was on the decline. Gordon said the people who first wanted it are older, and contemporary music had become so common that it was no longer a marketing tool, and no longer new when people wanted what was new. Praise teams, Gordon said, were like performers, but that they were in conflict with what the Bible said. And the congregation needed to participate.{{cite journal|url= Imminent Decline of Contemporary Worship Music: Eight Reasons|last=Gordon|first=T. David|work=Second Nature|date=October 27, 2014}}",2016-04-08 21:13:43,0,1 +,"A Molotov cocktail , also known as a petrol bomb, gasoline bomb, bottle bomb, poor man's grenade, fire bomb (not to be confused with an actual fire bomb), fire bottle or just Molotov, sometimes shortened as Molly, is a generic name used for a variety of bottle-based improvised incendiary weapons.",2021-09-01 17:28:56,"A Molotov cocktail is an improvised incendiary weapon that has been used by criminals, rioters, football hooligans, urban guerrillas, terrorists, irregular soldiers, or even regular soldiers short on equivalent military-issue weapons.",2021-10-01 13:04:31,1,30 +,"The Xpeng P7 is a battery-powered mid-sized sedan made by Chinese electric car company Xpeng, which started deliveries in the Chinese market on 29 June 2020.",2021-09-18 18:39:42,"The XPeng P7 is a battery-powered mid-size sedan made by Chinese electric car company XPeng Motors, which started deliveries in the Chinese market on 29 June 2020.",2021-09-29 21:05:16,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union&diff=6705907&oldid=6365194," [[fr: Conseil de l'Union européenne]] +[[image:Justus_Lipsius.jpg|thumb|Justus Lipsius, the sculpture in front of the Council of the European Union office in Brussels]] + + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the member-states of the EU. + +",2004-09-28 21:23:00," [[fr: Conseil de l'Union européenne]] +[[image:Justus_Lipsius.jpg|thumb|The Justus Lipsius building, Council of the European Union office in Brussels]] + + The '''Council of the European Union''' forms, along with the [[European Parliament]], the legislative arm of the [[European Union]] (EU). It contains ministers of the governments of each of the member-states of the EU. + +",2004-10-05 21:53:00,1,8 +," Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter known for his romanticized landscapes and history paintings, as well as his flamboyant personality and accomplishments in other fields.",2021-10-11 10:24:43," Salvator Rosa (1615 –1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticized landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into the early 19th century.",2021-10-14 16:24:48,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713089181,#REDIRECT [[Golden share]] {{R from other capitalisation}},2016-04-01 21:46:07,"#REDIRECT [[Golden share]] +{{R from merge}} {{R from other capitalisation}} {{R from plural}}",2016-04-01 21:46:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taoyuan_Airport_MRT_&type=revision&diff=713350489&oldid=713350326,"The '''Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System''', commonly known as the '''Taoyuan International Airport MRT''', is a rapid transit system planned to connect Taipei City and Taipei Taoyuan International Airport, before linking up with the Taoyuan MRT to Taiwan High Speed RailTHSR THSR Taoyuan StationTaoyuan Station and onwards to Zhongli DistrictZhongli. Construction began in 2006. Plagued by multiple delays, the system is currently scheduled to begin service in 2016. Construction is being overseen by the Bureau of High Speed Rail of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications Republic of ChinaMinistry of Transportation and Communications,refcite weburl=http:_file1414SG29324D.htmltitle=Lines under constructionpublisher=Transportation Bureau, Taipei Countyaccessdate=20101201ref which oversees the construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail as well as regional rapid transit systems except the Taipei Rapid Transit SystemTaipei Metro and Kaohsiung Mass Rapid TransitKaohsiung MRT in Taiwan.",2016-04-03 14:18:11,"The '''Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport Access MRT System''', commonly known as the '''Taoyuan International Airport MRT''', is a rapid transit system planned to connect Taipei City and Taipei Taoyuan International Airport, before linking up with the Taoyuan MRT to Taiwan High Speed RailTHSR THSR Taoyuan StationTaoyuan Station and onwards to Zhongli DistrictZhongli. Construction began in 2006. Plagued by multiple delays, the system is currently scheduled to begin service in late 2016. Construction is being overseen by the Bureau of High Speed Rail of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications Republic of ChinaMinistry of Transportation and Communications,refcite weburl=http:_file1414SG29324D.htmltitle=Lines under constructionpublisher=Transportation Bureau, Taipei Countyaccessdate=20101201ref which oversees the construction of the Taiwan High Speed Rail as well as regional rapid transit systems except the Taipei Rapid Transit SystemTaipei Metro and Kaohsiung Mass Rapid TransitKaohsiung MRT in Taiwan.",2016-04-03 14:19:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712731725,"|years14 = 2015– | clubs14 = [[Atlético Clube de Portugal|Atlético]] | caps14 = 21 | goals14 = 2 +|club-update = 20 December 2015 +In January 2007 Ribeiro returned to Portugal, joining [[C.D. Aves]] still on loan from the [[Russia]]ns. On 4 February he played his first league match for his new club against [[S.C. Braga]] (0–1 away loss), as the team he represented [[2006–07 Primeira Liga|again dropped down a level]]. He would be purchased by [[Boavista F.C.]] in July and blossomed as a top flight player, scoring eight league goals during [[2007–08 Primeira Liga|his only campaign]], many from [[Direct free kick|free kicks]]. +In the 2013 summer, after more than one year out of football, Ribeiro returned to active, penning a one-year contract with top-divisioner [[S.C. Olhanense]].[http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/olhanense/jorge-ribeiro-olhanense/1468309-4835.html Olhanense «ressuscita» Jorge Ribeiro (Olhanense «resurrects» Jorge Ribeiro)]; Mais Futebol, 8 July 2013 {{pt icon}} He was released less than one month later, however, still during pre-season play.[http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/olhanense/olhanense-jorge-ribeiro-rescisao-huelva-trofeu-colombino/1477781-4835.html Olhanense: Jorge Ribeiro era reforço mas rescindiu (Olhanense: Jorge Ribeiro signed but rescinded)]; Mais Futebol, 7 August 2013 {{pt icon}}",2016-03-11 20:35:18,"|years14 = 2015– | clubs14 = [[Atlético Clube de Portugal|Atlético]] | caps14 = 33 | goals14 = 3 +|club-update = 27 March 2016 +In January 2007 Ribeiro returned to Portugal, joining [[C.D. Aves]] still on loan from the [[Russia]]ns. On 4 February, he played his first league match for his new club against [[S.C. Braga]] (0–1 away loss), as the team he represented [[2006–07 Primeira Liga|again dropped down a level]]. He would be purchased by [[Boavista F.C.]] in July and blossomed as a top flight player, scoring eight league goals during [[2007–08 Primeira Liga|his only campaign]], many from [[Direct free kick|free kicks]]. +In the 2013 summer, after more than one year out of football, Ribeiro returned to active, penning a one-year contract with top-divisioner [[S.C. Olhanense]].[http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/olhanense/jorge-ribeiro-olhanense/1468309-4835.html Olhanense «ressuscita» Jorge Ribeiro (Olhanense «resurrects» Jorge Ribeiro)]; Mais Futebol, 8 July 2013 {{pt icon}} He was released less than one month later, however, still during pre-season play.[http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/olhanense/olhanense-jorge-ribeiro-rescisao-huelva-trofeu-colombino/1477781-4835.html Olhanense: Jorge Ribeiro era reforço mas rescindiu (Olhanense: Jorge Ribeiro was an addition but was terminated)]; Mais Futebol, 7 August 2013 {{pt icon}}",2016-03-30 20:25:55,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost_of_living&diff=2741879&oldid=2741863,Cost of a CD: 14 Cost of a candy bar from a normal retail store: .55 Cost of a low-end broadband connection: 29,2004-03-13 02:00:39,Cost of a CD: 14 Cost of a candy bar from a normal retail store: .55 Cost of a low-end broadband connection: 29,2004-03-13 02:02:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=715503341&oldid=711585480,|Logo= |ShortConference = BBC |HeadCoach = [[Scooter the Neutered Cat]] |CoDefCoach1 =Derrick Ansley |CoDC1Year=4th,2016-03-23 19:24:23,|Logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo 2015.png |ShortConference = SEC |HeadCoach = [[Mark Stoops]] |CoDefCoach1 = |CoDC1Year=,2016-04-16 06:39:35,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cameras_supporting_a_raw_format&diff=116397449&oldid=116213128,*[[Kodak P712]] *[[Kodak P850]] *[[Polaroid x530]],2007-03-19 09:00:29,*[[Kodak P712]] *[[Kodak P850]] *[[Polaroid x530]],2007-03-20 00:03:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemispherical_resonator_gyroscope&diff=597272246&oldid=597272127,"HRG is a very high-tech device which requires sophisticated manufacturing tools. The control electronics required to sense and drive the standing waves, is somewhat sophisticated. This high level of sophistication strongly limits the dissemination of this technology. Few manufacturers only are able to propose it on the market. HRG are relatively expensive due to the cost of the precision ground and polished hollow quartz hemispheres. Sagem overcame this issue thanks to an innovative design. Electrodes are no more deposited on an internal hemisphere that matches perfectly the shape of the outer resonating hemisphere. Electrodes are deposited on a flat plate that matches the equatorial plan of the resonating hemisphere.",2014-02-26 20:22:12,"HRG is a very high-tech device which requires sophisticated manufacturing tools. The control electronics required to sense and drive the standing waves, is somewhat sophisticated. This high level of sophistication strongly limits the dissemination of this technology. Few manufacturers only are able to propose it on the market. HRG are relatively expensive due to the cost of the precision ground and polished hollow quartz hemispheres. Sagem overcame this issue thanks to an innovative design. Electrodes are no more deposited on an internal hemisphere that matches perfectly the shape of the outer resonating hemisphere. Electrodes are deposited on a flat plate that matches the equatorial plan of the resonating hemisphere.",2014-02-26 20:23:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euro_calculator&diff=909692047&oldid=1105990502,"A '''euro calculator''' is a very popular type of [[calculator]] in European countries (see [[eurozone]]) that adopted the [[euro]] as their official monetary unit. It functions like any other normal calculator, but it also includes a special function which allows one to convert a value expressed in the previously official unit (the [[Spanish peseta|peseta]] in [[Spain]], for example) to the new value in euros, or vice versa. Its use became very popular within the population and commerce of these countries especially during the first few months after adopting the euro.",2019-08-07 00:17:22,"A '''euro calculator''' is a type of [[calculator]] in European countries (see [[eurozone]]) that adopted the [[euro]] as their official monetary unit. It functions like any other normal calculator, but it also includes a special function which allows one to convert a value expressed in the previously official unit (the [[Spanish peseta|peseta]] in [[Spain]], for example) to the new value in euros, or vice versa. Its use became very popular within the population and commerce of these countries especially during the first few months after adopting the euro.",2022-08-22 18:22:34,0,1112 +,Template:PBB C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR7 gene.,2014-08-08 06:43:13,Atypical chemokine receptor 3 also known as C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR-7) and G-protein coupled receptor 159 (GPR159) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACKR3 gene.,2022-08-04 00:18:39,1,2918 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Authorware&diff=1233590&oldid=1233588,"Authorware, Inc. merged with MacroMind-__ in [[19__]] to form [[Macromedia]].",2003-08-03 06:16:21,"",2003-08-03 06:17:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711565501,== Population ==,2016-03-18 04:31:27,== Demography ==,2016-03-23 17:36:03,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malmö_&type=revision&diff=714513664&oldid=709775429,"'''Malmo''' ({{IPA-sv|'mal:'mo:|-|sv-Malmo.ogg}}; {{lang-da|Malmo}}) is the third largest [[urban areas in Sweden|city]] in [[Sweden]] and the 6th largest in the [[Nordic countries]]. Malmo is also the most populous city in [[Scania]] and is the economical and cultural centre of [[South Sweden]]. Malmo is also an important part of the transnational [[Oresund Region]], which cover [[Denmark]] east of [[Great Belt]] (including [[Copenhagen]]) and [[Scania]]. |location = Malmo, 2002-2014; extremes since 1901, precipitation |Jan high C = 2.6 |Feb high C = 2.8 |Mar high C = 6.6",2016-03-13 00:46:32,"'''Malmo''' ({{IPAc-en|IPA|'|m|ae|l|m|@}}; {{IPA-sv|'mal:'mo:|-|sv-Malmo.ogg}}; {{lang-da|Malmo}}) is the third largest [[urban areas in Sweden|city]] in [[Sweden]] and the 6th largest in the [[Nordic countries]]. Malmo is also the most populous city in [[Scania]] and is the economical and cultural centre of [[South Sweden]]. Malmo is also an important part of the transnational [[Oresund Region]], which cover [[Denmark]] east of [[Great Belt]] (including [[Copenhagen]]) and [[Scania]]. |location = Malmo, 2002-2015; extremes since 1901, precipitation |Jan high C = 2.8 |Feb high C = 2.9 |Mar high C = 6.8",2016-04-10 06:43:54,1,29 +,"The Makah Museum also known as Makah Cultural and Research Center is a museum on the Makah Indian reservation in Neah Bay, Washington.",2010-07-09 17:46:53,"The Makah Museum also known as the Makah Cultural and Research Center is an archaeological and anthropological museum on the Makah Indian reservation in Neah Bay, Washington.",2017-05-30 20:54:40,1,2518 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hygiene_theater&diff=1008222612&oldid=1008220533,"'''Hygiene theater''' is the practice of taking [[Hygiene|hygiene measures]] that are intended to provide the feeling of improved safety while doing little to actually reduce any risk.{{Cite news|last=Thompson|first=Derek|date=2020-07-27|title=Hygiene Theater Is a Huge Waste of Time|work=[[The Atlantic]]|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Thompson|first=Derek|date=2021-02-08|title=Hygiene Theater Is Still a Huge Waste of Time|work=The Atlantic|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Landsverk|first=Gabby|date=2020-10-14|title=5 bogus coronavirus protection measures that are just 'hygiene theater' -- and 2 things that actually do work|work=[[Insider]]|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Palumbo|first=Alysha|date=2020-11-24|title=Is Deep Cleaning Just 'Hygiene Theater' in the Age of COVID?|work=[[WBTS-CD]]|url=}}{{Cite web|last=Thorbecke|first=Catherine|last2=Lambert|first2=Alexandra|date=2020-09-20|title='Hygiene theater': Disinfecting sprays and sanitizing robots alone won't keep you safe from COVID-19|url= News]]|language=en}}{{Cite news|last=Ives|first=Mike|last2=Mandavilli|first2=Apoorva|date=2020-11-19|title=The Coronavirus Is Airborne Indoors. Why Are We Still Scrubbing Surfaces?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=}} The term was coined on July 27, 2020 by [[Derek Thompson (journalist)|Derek Thompson]], a staff writer for ''[[The Atlantic]]'', when referring to [[Hygiene|hygiene measures]] being taken during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] that have done little to reduce the spread of [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] and have provided a false sense of [[security]]. Measures taken against COVID-19 that have been referred to as hygiene theater include deep cleaning (aside from in [[Hospital|hospitals]]), [[Thermometer|temperature checks]], plexiglass barriers, and the spraying of [[Disinfectant|disinfectants]] by [[Human|humans]] and [[Robot|robots]].",2021-02-22 05:02:58,"'''Hygiene theater''' is the practice of taking [[Hygiene|hygiene measures]] that are intended to provide the feeling of improved safety while doing little to actually reduce any risk.{{Cite news|last=Thompson|first=Derek|date=2020-07-27|title=Hygiene Theater Is a Huge Waste of Time|work=[[The Atlantic]]|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Thompson|first=Derek|date=2021-02-08|title=Hygiene Theater Is Still a Huge Waste of Time|work=The Atlantic|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Landsverk|first=Gabby|date=2020-10-14|title=5 bogus coronavirus protection measures that are just 'hygiene theater' -- and 2 things that actually do work|work=[[Insider]]|url=}}{{Cite news|last=Palumbo|first=Alysha|date=2020-11-24|title=Is Deep Cleaning Just 'Hygiene Theater' in the Age of COVID?|work=[[WBTS-CD]]|url=}}{{Cite web|last=Thorbecke|first=Catherine|last2=Lambert|first2=Alexandra|date=2020-09-20|title='Hygiene theater': Disinfecting sprays and sanitizing robots alone won't keep you safe from COVID-19|url= News]]|language=en}}{{Cite news|last=Ives|first=Mike|last2=Mandavilli|first2=Apoorva|date=2020-11-19|title=The Coronavirus Is Airborne Indoors. Why Are We Still Scrubbing Surfaces?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=}} The term was coined on July 27, 2020 by [[Derek Thompson (journalist)|Derek Thompson]], a staff writer for ''[[The Atlantic]]'', when referring to hygiene measures being taken during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] that have done little to reduce the spread of [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] and have provided a false sense of [[security]]. Measures taken against COVID-19 that have been referred to as hygiene theater include deep cleaning (aside from in [[Hospital|hospitals]]), [[Thermometer|temperature checks]], plexiglass barriers, and the spraying of [[Disinfectant|disinfectants]] by [[Human|humans]] and [[Robot|robots]].",2021-02-22 05:22:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food&diff=719696141&oldid=718753634,"'''Food''' is any [[substance]] {{cite web|url= Britannica|accessdate=29 May 2015}} consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of [[plant]] or [[animal]] origin, and contains essential [[nutrient]]s, such as [[fat]]s, [[protein (nutrient)|proteins]], [[vitamin]]s, or [[mineral]]s. The substance is [[Ingestion|ingested]] by an [[organism]] and assimilated by the organism's [[Cell (biology)|cells]] to provide [[energy]], maintain life, or stimulate growth. Most food has its origin in plants. Some food is obtained directly from plants; but even animals that are used as food sources are raised by feeding them food derived from plants. [[Cereal]] grain is a [[staple food]] that provides more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop. [[Maize|Corn (maize)]], [[wheat]], and [[rice]] - in all of their varieties - account for 87% of all grain production worldwide.{{cite web |url= |title=ProdSTAT |work=FAOSTAT |accessdate=2008}} Most of the grain that is produced worldwide is fed to livestock.",2016-05-05 11:53:54,"'''Food''' is any [[substance]]{{cite web|url= Britannica|accessdate=29 May 2015}} consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of [[plant]] or [[animal]] origin, and contains essential [[nutrient]]s, such as [[fat]]s, [[protein (nutrient)|proteins]], [[vitamin]]s, or [[mineral]]s. The substance is [[Ingestion|ingested]] by an [[organism]] and assimilated by the organism's [[Cell (biology)|cells]] to provide [[energy]], maintain life, or stimulate growth. Most food has its origin in plants. Some food is obtained directly from plants; but even animals that are used as food sources are raised by feeding them food derived from plants. [[Cereal]] grain is a [[staple food]] that provides more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop. [[Maize|Corn (maize)]], [[wheat]], and [[rice]] - in all of their varieties - account for 87% of all grain production worldwide.{{cite web |url= |title=ProdSTAT |work=FAOSTAT |accessdate=2008}} Most of the grain that is produced worldwide is fed to livestock.",2016-05-11 06:47:45,0,6 +,Massacre in Korea is a 1951 expressionistic painting by Pablo Picasso which is seen as a criticism of American intervention in the Korean War.,2011-12-13 00:26:52,"Massacre in Korea is an expressionistic painting completed on January 18, 1951, by Pablo Picasso; it criticizes American intervention in the Korean War.",2019-11-28 03:22:20,1,2908 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744204805,"{{redirect|Whin|Petty Whin (''Genista anglica'')|Genista anglica|the radio station|WHIN}} +'''''Ulex''''' ('''gorse''', '''furze''' or '''whin''') is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 [[species]] of [[Thorns, spines, and prickles|thorny]] [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s in the subfamily [[Faboideae]] of the pea family [[Fabaceae]]. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]].",2016-09-02 21:49:23,"{{redirect|Whin|Petty Whin|Genista anglica|the radio station|WHIN}} +'''''Ulex''''' (commonly known as '''gorse''', '''furze''' or '''whin''') is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 [[species]] of [[Thorns, spines, and prickles|thorny]] [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s in the subfamily [[Faboideae]] of the pea family [[Fabaceae]]. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]].",2016-10-13 19:25:41,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Split_vote&diff=2857238&oldid=2837467,"A '''split vote''', or vote splitting, occurs in an [[election]] when the existence of two or more candidates that represent relatively similar viewpoints among voters reduces the votes received by each of them, reducing the chances of any one of them winning against another candidate, who represents a significantly different viewpoint. These can lead to a candidate that represents the viewpoints of a minority of voters winning.",2004-03-20 00:48:23,"A '''split vote''', or vote splitting, occurs in an [[election]] when the existence of two or more candidates that represent relatively similar viewpoints among voters reduces the [[vote|votes]] received by each of them, reducing the chances of any one of them winning against another candidate, who represents a significantly different viewpoint. These can lead to a candidate that represents the viewpoints of a minority of voters winning.",2004-03-20 00:52:02,0,1 +,"Alan Sheffield Ball (born March 29, 1985) is an American football cornerback for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League.",2013-12-30 03:49:50,"Alan Sheffield Ball (born March 29, 1985) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Houston Texans, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Chicago Bears.",2018-08-31 21:37:56,1,1706 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745475745,"The '''Northern City Line''' is an important branch railway in England, which runs from [[Moorgate station|Moorgate]] to [[Finsbury Park railway station|Finsbury Park]] in [[London]]. It is part of the [[Great Northern Route]] services and operates as the south-eastern branch of the [[East Coast Main Line]] (ECML). It is underground from Moorgate to [[Drayton Park railway station|Drayton Park]] in Highbury from which point it runs in a cutting until joining the ECML south of Finsbury Park. Its stations span northern inner districts of Greater London to the [[City of London]], the UK's main financial centre. Since December 2015 the service timetable has been extended to run into the late evenings and at weekends,{{cite web|title=Great Northern timetable changes from 13 December 2015 |url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/your-journey/timetables/dec-2015-gn |publisher=Govia Thameslink Railway |accessdate=13 December 2015}} meeting a new franchise commitment for a minimum of 6 trains per hour until 23:59 on weekdays and 4 trains per hour at weekends.{{cite web|title=East Coast Mainline Routes & Branches part 2 |url=http://www.londonreconnections.com/2013/east-coast-mainline-routes-branches-part-2-hertford-loop-northern-city-line/ |publisher=London Reconnections |accessdate=13 December 2015}}",2016-10-06 14:10:31,"The '''Northern City Line''' is a branch railway in England, which runs from [[Moorgate station|Moorgate]] to [[Finsbury Park railway station|Finsbury Park]] in [[London]]. It is part of the [[Great Northern Route]] services and operates as the south-eastern branch of the [[East Coast Main Line]] (ECML). It is underground from Moorgate to [[Drayton Park railway station|Drayton Park]] in Highbury from which point it runs in a cutting until joining the ECML south of Finsbury Park. Its stations span northern inner districts of Greater London to the [[City of London]], the UK's main financial centre. Since December 2015 the service timetable has been extended to run into the late evenings and at weekends,{{cite web|title=Great Northern timetable changes from 13 December 2015 |url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/your-journey/timetables/dec-2015-gn |publisher=Govia Thameslink Railway |accessdate=13 December 2015}} meeting a new franchise commitment for a minimum of 6 trains per hour until 23:59 on weekdays and 4 trains per hour at weekends.{{cite web|title=East Coast Mainline Routes & Branches part 2 |url=http://www.londonreconnections.com/2013/east-coast-mainline-routes-branches-part-2-hertford-loop-northern-city-line/ |publisher=London Reconnections |accessdate=13 December 2015}}",2016-10-21 10:34:33,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=4559387&oldid=4553480," + Mozart rapidly came to Haydn's attention, who hailed the new composers, studied his works, and considered the younger man his only true peer in music. Their letters to each other are filled with the kind of asides that only two people working at a higher plane than their contemporaries, can share. From Mozart, Haydn found a greater range of instrumentation, dramatic effect and melodic resource - the learning relationship moved in two directions. + +The arrival in Vienna by Mozart in 1780 marked the acceleration of the development of the classical style, here, Mozart absorbed the fusion of italianate brilliance and germanic cohesiveness which had been brewing for the previous 20 years. His own taste for brilliances, rhytmically complex melodies and figures, long catilena melodies, virtuoso flourishes was merged with an appreciation for formal coherence and internal connectedness. Strangely enough, it is at this point that war and inflation halts a trend to larger and larger orchestras and forces the disbanding or reduction of many theatre orchestras. This presses the classical style inwards: towards seeking greater ensemble and technical challenge. For example, scattering the melody across woodwinds, or using thirds to create a melody between them. This process placed a premium on chamber music for more public performance, giving a further boost to the string quartet and other small ensemble groupings. + +It was during this decade that public taste began, increasingly, to recognize that Haydn and Mozart had reached a higher standard of compostion. When Mozart arrived at age 25, the dominant styles of Vienna were recognizably connected to the emergence of the early classical style in the 1750's. By the decades end, changes in performance practice, relative standing of instrumental and vocal music, technical demands on musicians and stylistic unity had become established in a composers who imitated Mozart and Haydn. During this decade Mozart would compose his most famous operas, his six symphonies which would help redefine the genre, and a string of piano concerti which are still among the pinnacle works of the form. + +One composer who was influential in spreading the more serious style which Mozart and Haydn had formed is [[Muzio Clementi]], a gifted virtuoso pianist who dueled Mozart to a draw before the emperor in playing compositions. His own sonatas for the piano circulated widely, and he became the most successful composer in London during this decade. + + ===The Late Classical Style (1790-1825)=== + +",2004-07-11 04:21:00," + Mozart rapidly came to Haydn's attention, who hailed the new composers, studied his works, and considered the younger man his only true peer in music. Their letters to each other are filled with the kind of asides that only two people working at a higher plane than their contemporaries, can share. From Mozart, Haydn found a greater range of instrumentation, dramatic effect and melodic resource - the learning relationship moved in two directions. + +The arrival in Vienna by Mozart in 1780 marked the acceleration of the development of the classical style, here, Mozart absorbed the fusion of italianate brilliance and germanic cohesiveness which had been brewing for the previous 20 years. His own taste for brilliances, rhythmically complex melodies and figures, long catilena melodies, virtuoso flourishes was merged with an appreciation for formal coherence and internal connectedness. Strangely enough, it is at this point that war and inflation halted a trend to larger and larger orchestras and forces the disbanding or reduction of many theatre orchestras. This presses the classical style inwards: towards seeking greater ensemble and technical challenge. For example, scattering the melody across woodwinds, or using thirds to create a melody between them. This process placed a premium on chamber music for more public performance, giving a further boost to the string quartet and other small ensemble groupings. + +It was during this decade that public taste began, increasingly, to recognize that Haydn and Mozart had reached a higher standard of compostion. When Mozart arrived at age 25, the dominant styles of Vienna were recognizably connected to the emergence of the early classical style in the 1750's. By the decades end, changes in performance practice, relative standing of instrumental and vocal music, technical demands on musicians and stylistic unity had become established in a composers who imitated Mozart and Haydn. During this decade Mozart would compose his most famous operas, his six late symphonies which would help redefine the genre, and a string of piano concerti which are still among the pinnacle works of the form. + +One composer who was influential in spreading the more serious style which Mozart and Haydn had formed is [[Muzio Clementi]], a gifted virtuoso pianist who dueled Mozart to a draw before the emperor in playing compositions. His own sonatas for the piano circulated widely, and he became the most successful composer in London during this decade. The stage was set for a generation of composers, having absorbed the lessons of the new style earlier, and having clear examples to aim at, who would take the classical style in new directions. + + ===The Late Classical Style (1790-1825)=== + +",2004-07-11 04:23:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Judicial_Network&diff=955507935&oldid=1192997180,"A priority of the EJN is the dissemination of information to its citizens, judges and legal practitioners, primarily through its Web site. The EJN's main functions are: Facilitating judicial cooperation among the Member States; travelling to meet the contact points of other State Members, as necessary; providing the local judicial authorities of their country with the necessary legal and practical information; providing the local judicial authorities of other member states the necessary legal and practical information; improving the coordination of the judicial cases. A member state's Contact Point can identify relevant other Contact Points via the European Justice Atlas.",2020-05-08 05:58:51,"A priority of the EJN is the dissemination of information to its citizens, judges and legal practitioners, primarily through its Web site. The EJN's main functions are: Facilitating judicial cooperation among the Member States; travelling to meet the contact points of other State Members, as necessary; providing the local judicial authorities of their country with the necessary legal and practical information; providing the local judicial authorities of other member states the necessary legal and practical information; improving the coordination of the judicial cases. A member state's Contact Point can identify relevant other Contact Points via the European Justice Atlas.",2024-01-01 14:07:06,0,1334 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Charleston_Open_&type=revision&diff=1099278227&oldid=1078110041,"2021 Volvo Car Open, an annual WTA 500 tennis tournament 2021 MUSC Health Women's Open, a WTA 250 tennis tournament created after several tournaments cancelled by the COVID19 pandemic",2022-03-19 22:33:49,"2021 Volvo Car Open, an annual WTA 500 tennis tournament 2021 MUSC Health Women's Open, a WTA 250 tennis tournament created after several tournaments cancelled by the COVID19 pandemic",2022-07-19 23:06:38,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711278542,|align=right | Total: 495 || Equivalent to five [[Squadron (aviation)|squadrons]] or more than an air corps,2016-03-20 16:03:02,|align=right | Total: 495 || Equivalent to 20 [[Squadron (aviation)|squadrons]] or more than an air corps,2016-03-21 22:46:11,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_civil_law_(common_law)&diff=1209985040&oldid=1228099526,* [ Civil Procedure Rules applying to England and Wales],2024-02-24 12:49:26,* [ Civil Procedure Rules applying to England and Wales],2024-06-09 13:13:52,0,107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WXWZ-LD_&type=revision&diff=710117501&oldid=710117413,"'''WXWZLD''' is a digital lowpower, Independent station North Americaindependent television station in Guayama, Puerto Rico, broadcasting on digital channel 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''MasTV'''. WXWZLD serves Caguas and the entire central area. WXWZLD's programming was seen on Liberty Cable channel 22, Onelink Communications channel 121 and Choice Cable channel 27. WXWZLD produces over 40 hours of locallyproduced programming that includes: News, Sports and general entertainment.",2016-03-15 01:41:19,"'''WXWZLD''' is a digital lowpower, Independent station North Americaindependent television station in Guayama, Puerto Rico, broadcasting on digital channel 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''MasTV'''. WXWZLD serves Caguas and the entire central area. WXWZLD's programming was seen on Liberty Cable channel 22, OneLink Communications channel 121 and Choice Cable channel 27. WXWZLD produces over 40 hours of locallyproduced programming that includes: News, Sports and general entertainment.",2016-03-15 01:41:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742406671,"'''Charles Horace Mayo''' (July 19, 1865 - May 26, 1939) was an [[United States|American]] [[medicine|medical]] practitioner and was one of the founders of the [[Mayo Clinic]] along with his brother, [[William James Mayo]], [[Augustus Stinchfield]], Christopher Graham, E. Star Judd, [[Henry Stanley Plummer]], Melvin Millet and Donald Balfour.",2016-10-03 14:21:09,"'''Charles Horace Mayo''' (July 19, 1865 - May 26, 1939) was an [[United States|American]] [[medicine|medical]] practitioner and was one of the founders of the [[Mayo Clinic]] along with his brother, [[William James Mayo]], [[Augustus Stinchfield]], Christopher Graham, E. Star Judd, [[Henry Stanley Plummer]], Melvin Millet, and Donald Balfour.",2016-10-03 14:27:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741756723,"In September 2016 Dutch media reported that Trix's arrival in Leiden had resulted in 1.3 Million Euros of ""free publicity"".{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/09/26/intocht-trix-leverde-13-mln-free-publicity-op-4411783-a1523488|title=‘Intocht Trix leverde 1,3 mln. free publicity op’|last=|first=|date=|website=[[NRC Handelsblad]]|publisher=|access-date=}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.unity.nu/Artikelen/leiden/t-rex-trix-laat-kassa%E2%80%99s-in-leiden-rinkelen|title=T rex Trix laat kassa’s in Leiden rinkelen|last=|first=|date=|website=www.unity.nu|publisher=|access-date=}}",2016-09-29 13:30:18,"In September 2016 Dutch media reported that Trix's arrival in Leiden had resulted in 1.3 Million Euros of ""free publicity"" for the city.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/09/26/intocht-trix-leverde-13-mln-free-publicity-op-4411783-a1523488|title=‘Intocht Trix leverde 1,3 mln. free publicity op’|last=|first=|date=|website=[[NRC Handelsblad]]|publisher=|access-date=}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.unity.nu/Artikelen/leiden/t-rex-trix-laat-kassa%E2%80%99s-in-leiden-rinkelen|title=T rex Trix laat kassa’s in Leiden rinkelen|last=|first=|date=|website=www.unity.nu|publisher=|access-date=}}",2016-09-29 13:31:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romanticism&diff=1046998752&oldid=1046700008,"'''Romanticism''' (also known as the '''Romantic era''') was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the [[Industrial Revolution]],{{cite encyclopedia|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 October 2005 |title=''Romanticism''. Retrieved 30 January 2008, from Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |access-date=2010-08-24 }} the aristocratic social and political norms of the [[Age of Enlightenment]], and the scientific rationalization of nature--all components of modernity.{{cite web|last=Casey |first=Christopher |date=October 30, 2008 |title=""Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time"": Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism |website=Foundations. Volume III, Number 1 |url= |access-date=2014-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=May 13, 2009 }} It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on [[historiography]],David Levin, ''History as Romantic Art: Bancroft, Prescott, and Parkman'' (1967) education,Gerald Lee Gutek, ''A history of the Western educational experience'' (1987) ch. 12 on [[Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi]] [[Romantic chess|chess]], [[social sciences]], and the [[natural sciences]].[[Ashton Nichols]], ""Roaring Alligators and Burning Tygers: Poetry and Science from William Bartram to Charles Darwin,"" ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' 2005 149(3): 304-15 It had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing [[liberalism]], [[radicalism (historical)|radicalism]], [[conservatism]], and [[nationalism]].{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morrow |first=John|editor-last=Stedman Jones |editor-first=Gareth |editor-link=Gareth Stedman Jones|editor2-last=Claeys |editor2-first=Gregory |editor2-link=Gregory Claeys |encyclopedia=The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought |title=Romanticism and political thought in the early 19th century |url= |access-date=10 September 2017 |year=2011 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |series=[[The Cambridge History of Political Thought]] |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |isbn=978-0-511-97358-1|doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521430562 |pages=39-76}}",2021-09-27 01:10:07,"'''Romanticism''' (also known as the '''Romantic era''') was an artistic, literary, musical, and [[intellectual movement]] that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the [[Industrial Revolution]],{{cite encyclopedia|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 October 2005 |title=''Romanticism''. Retrieved 30 January 2008, from Encyclopaedia Britannica Online |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |access-date=2010-08-24 }} the aristocratic social and political norms of the [[Age of Enlightenment]], and the scientific rationalization of nature--all components of modernity.{{cite web|last=Casey |first=Christopher |date=October 30, 2008 |title=""Grecian Grandeurs and the Rude Wasting of Old Time"": Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and Post-Revolutionary Hellenism |website=Foundations. Volume III, Number 1 |url= |access-date=2014-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=May 13, 2009 }} It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on [[historiography]],David Levin, ''History as Romantic Art: Bancroft, Prescott, and Parkman'' (1967) education,Gerald Lee Gutek, ''A history of the Western educational experience'' (1987) ch. 12 on [[Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi]] [[Romantic chess|chess]], [[social sciences]], and the [[natural sciences]].[[Ashton Nichols]], ""Roaring Alligators and Burning Tygers: Poetry and Science from William Bartram to Charles Darwin,"" ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' 2005 149(3): 304-15 It had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing [[liberalism]], [[radicalism (historical)|radicalism]], [[conservatism]], and [[nationalism]].{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morrow |first=John|editor-last=Stedman Jones |editor-first=Gareth |editor-link=Gareth Stedman Jones|editor2-last=Claeys |editor2-first=Gregory |editor2-link=Gregory Claeys |encyclopedia=The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought |title=Romanticism and political thought in the early 19th century |url= |access-date=10 September 2017 |year=2011 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |series=[[The Cambridge History of Political Thought]] |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom |isbn=978-0-511-97358-1|doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521430562 |pages=39-76}}",2021-09-28 14:09:15,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Berkeley_DB&diff=49937440&oldid=49752967," '''Berkeley DB''' (DB) is a high-performance, embedded [[database]] library with bindings in [[C programming language|C]], [[C++]], [[Java programming language|Java]], [[Perl]], [[Python programming language|Python]], [[Tcl]] and many other programming languages. DB stores arbitrary key/data pairs, and supports multiple data items for a single key. DB can support thousands of simultaneous threads of control manipulating databases as large as 256 terabytes, on a wide variety of systems including most [[UNIX-like]] and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] systems as well as [[real-time operating system]]s. + +Berkeley DB is developed by [[Sleepycat Software]] (owned by [[Oracle Corporation]]). It is available with source code under a [[free software license]]. Developers who want to redistribute DB with proprietary applications must license it from Sleepycat. + + Berkeley DB includes compatibility interfaces for some historic UNIX database libraries: [[dbm]], [[ndbm]] and [[hsearch]]. + +",2006-04-23 14:01:00," '''Berkeley DB''' (DB) is a high-performance, embedded [[database]] library with bindings in [[C programming language|C]], [[C++]], [[Java programming language|Java]], [[Perl]], [[Python programming language|Python]], [[Tcl]] and many other programming languages. DB stores arbitrary key/data pairs, and supports multiple data items for a single key. DB can support thousands of simultaneous threads of control manipulating databases as large as 256 terabytes, on a wide variety of systems including most [[UNIX-like]] and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] systems as well as [[real-time operating system]]s. + +Berkeley DB is developed by [[Sleepycat Software]] (recently acquired by [[Oracle Corporation]]). It is available with source code under a [[free software license]]. Developers who want to redistribute DB with proprietary applications must license it from Sleepycat. + + Berkeley DB includes compatibility interfaces for some historic UNIX database libraries: [[dbm]], [[ndbm]] and [[hsearch]]. + +",2006-04-24 16:27:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745330544,"}}'''Sir Daniel Gooch, 1st Baronet''' (24 August 1816 – 15 October 1889) was an English railway and transatlantic cable engineer and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] from 1865 to 1885. He was the first [[Locomotive Superintendent|Superintendent of Locomotive Engines]] on the [[Great Western Railway]] from 1837 to 1864 and its chairman from 1865 to 1889.",2016-07-03 20:01:49,"}}'''Sir Daniel Gooch, 1st Baronet''' (24 August 1816 – 15 October 1889) was an English railway locomotive and transatlantic cable engineer and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] from 1865 to 1885. He was the first [[Locomotive Superintendent|Superintendent of Locomotive Engines]] on the [[Great Western Railway]] from 1837 to 1864 and its chairman from 1865 to 1889.",2016-10-20 14:29:06,1,109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buzi_(fortification)&diff=1060737824&oldid=1096221143,"'''Buzi'''{{Cite web|title=Zhu Xia Zen Yao You Na Yao Duo ""Bao Zi "", ""Ying Zi ""?Ru He Xing Cheng De ?_Jian Zhu |url=}} are small forts built along the northern frontier of China. They are prevalent in the Loess Plateau of [[Shaanxi]], [[Gansu]] and [[Ningxia]] provinces, usually square or oval (as hill forts) and built out of rammed earth walls. The forts are built on hilltops, at strategic locations or within villages. A large number of forts are found in [[Tianshui]] (over 500) and [[Dingxi]] prefectures, totalling over 1400 forts. One of the densest concentration of forts is [[Tongwei County]], which has the nickname ""thousand forts county"" ({{lang|zh-hans|Qian Bao Zhi Xian }}). [[Qin'an County]] is home to three larger castles.{{cite web|script-title=zh:Tian Shui Qin An San Da Gu Bao Li Jing Cang Sang Hou De Chen Mo Zi Tai (Tu )|last1=Zhao|first1=Lingyi (Zhao Ling Yi )|url=}} ",2021-12-17 10:18:43,"'''Buzi'''{{Cite web|title=Zhu Xia Zen Yao You Na Yao Duo ""Bao Zi "", ""Ying Zi ""?Ru He Xing Cheng De ?_Jian Zhu |url=}} are small forts built along the northern frontier of China. They are prevalent in the Loess Plateau of [[Shaanxi]], [[Gansu]] and [[Ningxia]] provinces, usually square or oval (as hill forts) and built out of rammed earth walls. The forts are built on hilltops, at strategic locations or within villages. A large number of forts are found in [[Tianshui]] (over 500) and [[Dingxi]] prefectures, totalling over 1400 forts. One of the densest concentration of forts is [[Tongwei County]], which has the nickname ""thousand forts county"" ({{lang|zh-hans|Qian Bao Zhi Xian }}). [[Qin'an County]] is home to three larger castles.{{cite web|script-title=zh:Tian Shui Qin An San Da Gu Bao Li Jing Cang Sang Hou De Chen Mo Zi Tai (Tu )|last1=Zhao|first1=Lingyi (Zhao Ling Yi )|url=}} ",2022-07-03 03:40:42,0,198 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714379956,"[[Selkie]] is a fancy word for seal. The main idea behind selkie’s is that they are seals that are able to peel off their skin and become humans. Sofia uses selkie's in a very interesting way in her short story. She uses selkies to convey a message that many important people in our lives tend to leave to find their true selves. For those around them that’s really hard to fully accept at first, but as they grow up and as life goes on, they begin to accept that change.Towrie, Sigurd. ""Orkneyjar - The Selkie Folk of Orkney Folklore."" Orkneyjar - The Selkie Folk of Orkney Folklore. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2016.",2016-03-02 06:13:41,"[[Selkie]] is an Orkadian word for seal. The main idea behind selkie’s is that they are seals that are able to peel off their skin and become humans. Sofia uses selkie's in a very interesting way in her short story. She uses selkies to convey a message that many important people in our lives tend to leave to find their true selves. For those around them that’s really hard to fully accept at first, but as they grow up and as life goes on, they begin to accept that change.Towrie, Sigurd. ""Orkneyjar - The Selkie Folk of Orkney Folklore."" Orkneyjar - The Selkie Folk of Orkney Folklore. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2016.",2016-04-09 11:41:59,1,39 +,Anna Ayşe Akasoy (* 1977) is a German orientalist.,2021-11-06 07:52:40," Anna Ayşe Akasoy (born 1977) is a German orientalist and professor of Islamic intellectual history at the Graduate Center, CUNY.",2021-11-07 19:04:50,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Underdeterminacy_(law)&diff=911443509&oldid=969043984,"* L. Strang, ''An Originalist Theory of Precedent'', [ 36 New Mex. L. Rev _] (2006).",2019-08-18 21:46:35,"* L. Strang, ''An Originalist Theory of Precedent'', [ 36 New Mex. L. Rev _] (2006).",2020-07-23 02:08:36,0,340 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Te_ano&diff=1042476161&oldid=1042475900,[[Category: Te ano| ]],2021-09-05 05:35:35,[[Category: Te ano]],2021-09-05 05:37:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peculiar_risk_doctrine&diff=1033518936&oldid=1171969467,"* Privette v. Superior Court of [[Santa Clara County]], 1993 5 Cal.4th 689 {{Cite web|url= = Privette v. Superior Court (Contreras) - 5 Cal.4th 689 S024758 - Mon, 07/19/1993 | California Supreme Court Resources}} ",2021-07-14 05:39:38,"* Privette v. Superior Court of [[Santa Clara County]], 1993 5 Cal.4th 689 {{Cite web|url= = Privette v. Superior Court (Contreras) - 5 Cal.4th 689 S024758 - Mon, 07/19/1993 | California Supreme Court Resources}} ",2023-08-24 05:57:56,0,772 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741386023,"|22 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||Undisclosed||{{Cite news |title=Smallwood seals permanent switch |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014}} +|28 May 2014||GK||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scott Shearer]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]||Released||{{Cite web |title=Retained List Confirmed |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |work=Rotherham United FC |date=28 May 2014}}{{Cite news |title=Crewe Alexandra: Scott Shearer joins after release by Rotherham United |url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Crewe-Alexandra-Scott-Shearer-joins-release/story-21324635-detail/story.html |publisher=The Sentinel |date=3 July 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2014}} +|19 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||22 August 2014||{{Cite news |title=Richie's Back |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=19 August 2014 |accessdate=19 August 2014}}",2016-07-24 14:44:01,"|22 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||Undisclosed||{{Cite news|title=Smallwood seals permanent switch |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828201848/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |archivedate=28 August 2014 |df=dmy }} +|28 May 2014||GK||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scott Shearer]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]||Released||{{Cite web|title=Retained List Confirmed |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |work=Rotherham United FC |date=28 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331225426/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |archivedate=31 March 2015 |df=dmy }}{{Cite news |title=Crewe Alexandra: Scott Shearer joins after release by Rotherham United |url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Crewe-Alexandra-Scott-Shearer-joins-release/story-21324635-detail/story.html |publisher=The Sentinel |date=3 July 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2014}} +|19 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||22 August 2014||{{Cite news|title=Richie's Back |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=19 August 2014 |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828201835/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |archivedate=28 August 2014 |df=dmy }}",2016-09-27 05:03:04,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiddler's_Reach_Fog_Signal_&type=revision&diff=743421818&oldid=715981125,A replacement bell has been obtained and kept at the Arrowsic Town Hall.,2016-04-19 03:34:56,A replacement bell has been obtained and kept at the Arrowsic Town Hall.Until 2016 when the bell was installed on the tower's exterior ''bell arm'',2016-10-09 15:48:57,1,174 +,"The Battle of Würzburg was fought on September 3, 1796.",2009-12-31 03:52:43,"The Battle of Würzburg was fought on 3 September 1796 between an army of Habsburg Austria led by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and an army of the First French Republic led by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan.",2017-10-10 08:31:43,1,2841 +,"Lisa Scaffidi (née Sanders) (born 12 February 1960) is the first female lord mayor of Perth, Western Australia.",2010-10-29 01:59:22,"Lisa-Michelle Scaffidi (née Sanders; born 12 February 1960) is a former Lord Mayor of Perth, Western Australia.",2020-12-06 00:29:33,1,3691 +,"Raoul Salomon Meyer, born on September 30, 1944 in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died on September 14, 1944 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was the son-in-law of the head of Galeries Lafayette, Théophile Bader.",2021-11-06 04:48:53,"Raoul Salomon Meyer, born on 30 June 1892 in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died on 14 June 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was a French businessman and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who directed the Galeries Lafayette group.",2021-11-22 16:25:30,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Gull_&type=revision&diff=761275219&oldid=744003760,"{{this|the English physician|his son|Cameron Gull}} [[Category:People from Colchester|Gull, William Withey]] [[Category:Physicians-in-Ordinary]]",2016-10-12 14:36:27,"{{this|the English physician|his son William Cameron Gull|Cameron Gull}} [[Category:People from Thorpe-le-Soken]] [[Category:People from Colchester|Gull, William Withey]] [[Category:Physicians-in-Ordinary]] [[Category:History of mental health in the United Kingdom]]",2017-01-22 01:26:04,1,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexico_women's_national_under-17_football_team_&type=revision&diff=733797634&oldid=709942249,"| Largest win ={{fbw|MEX}} 4 - 2 {{fbw-rt|USA}}
([[Costa Rica '14 WC Qualifying Game]]) | Largest wins = {{fbw|MEX}} 7 - 0 {{fbw-rt|SLV}}
([[Montego Bay]], [[Jamaica]]; 01 November 2013) | Largest loss = {{fbw|GER}} 9 - 0 {{fbw-rt|MEX}}
([[Scarborough, Tobago|Scarborough]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]]; 08 September 2010)
{{fbw|JPN}} 9 - 0 {{fbw-rt|MEX}}
([[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]; 30 September 2012) | U17WC apps = 2 | U17WC best = -",2016-03-14 00:59:39,"| Largest win = {{fbwu|17|MEX}} 7 - 0 {{fbwu|17|SLV}}
([[Montego Bay]], [[Jamaica]]; 01 November 2013) | Largest loss = {{fbwu|17|GER}} 9 - 0 {{fbwu|17|MEX}}
([[Scarborough, Tobago|Scarborough]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]]; 08 September 2010)
{{fbwu|17|JPN}} 9 - 0 {{fbwu|17|MEX}}
([[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]; 30 September 2012) | U17WC apps = 4 | U17WC best = Quarterfinals [[2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2014]] |{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2014]]||Quarterfinals||7th||4||2||0||2||8||5||6",2016-08-10 05:15:24,1,150 +,Bang Gang is a band from Iceland.,2008-11-18 17:16:35,Bang Gang is a downtempo band from Iceland founded by songwriter and producer Barði Jóhannsson (see also Lady & Bird).,2020-04-10 19:05:53,1,4162 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Keratoconus_Day&diff=1073063986&oldid=1152388316,"'''World Keratoconus Day''' is an observance dedicated to [[Keratoconus|keratoconus]]. It falls on [[November 10]].{{cite web|title=November 10: World Keratoconus Day|url= Group}} {{cite web|title=NKCF, December 2016 E-Update|url= Keratoconus Foundation (NKCF)}} ",2022-02-20 21:07:22,"'''World Keratoconus Day''' is an observance dedicated to [[keratoconus]]. It falls on [[November 10]].{{cite web|title=November 10: World Keratoconus Day|url= Group}} {{cite web|title=NKCF, December 2016 E-Update|url= Keratoconus Foundation (NKCF)}} ",2023-04-29 23:25:20,0,434 +,"Christopher Carl ""Chris"" Collins is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who has been the United States Representative for New York's 27th congressional district since 2013.",2013-12-17 14:51:27,"Christopher Carl Collins (born May 20, 1950) is an American politician, businessman, and convicted felon who served as the U.",2023-03-21 17:17:12,1,3382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742392667,"The football, lacrosse, and sprint football teams play in [[Schoellkopf Field]], which has a capacity of 25,597. The [[ice hockey]] teams play in [[Lynah Rink]], which has a capacity of 4,267. The Cornell men's wrestling team competes at the Friedman Wrestling Center with a capacity of 1,100. The Cornell men's soccer team plays on Charles F. Berman field on the southeast side of campus. The Cornell Men's and Women's Track and Field Teams compete in Barton Hall, a converted military hangar, for indoor track, and the Robert J. Kane sports complex for outdoor track. There are also facilities about 2 miles east of campus that has multiple uses, but it is mainly used by the Cornell men's soccer team for practice. Other campus facilities include a [[Robert Trent Jones]] (a Cornell alumnus) designed [[golf course]], baseball's [[Hoy Field]], the Niemand•Robison Softball Field, the Oxley Equestrian Center, and numerous fields and gymnasiums. Some of the athletic playing fields along Tower Road are known as the ""Alumni Fields"" because the Cornell Alumni Association funded the grading and development of these fields in exchange for a promise that they would remain in perpetuity. A subsequent land swap resulted in giving the Agriculture College building sites at the east end of the fields in exchange for the site of what became Schoellkopf Field and Hoy Field.[http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3528/28/013_13.pdf Cornell Alumni News 1910-12-21 p. 146] The Alumni Fields became the site of an underground [[Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education|Synchrotron Laboratory]].[http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/public/outreach/Tours/Revised%20Web%20Page/htftour.html Retrieved 2007-09-09.] Since the 1970s, several of the fields were used as sites for new biology buildings and were replaced by new fields along Jessup Road. Today, facilities are spread around campus with tennis courts and basketball courts located near a number of dormitories. In addition, the athletics department operates Helen Newman Hall (formerly the women's athletics building) and Noyes Center as remote fitness facilities.{{cite web|url=http://www.fitness.cornell.edu/|title=Cornell Fitness Centers|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=2010-12-16}}",2016-09-21 02:46:16,"The football, lacrosse, and sprint football teams play in [[Schoellkopf Field]], which has a capacity of 25,597. The [[ice hockey]] teams play in [[Lynah Rink]], which has a capacity of 4,267. The Cornell men's wrestling team competes at the Friedman Wrestling Center with a capacity of 1,100. The Cornell men's soccer team plays on [[Charles F. Berman Field]] on the southeast side of campus. The Cornell Men's and Women's Track and Field Teams compete in [[Barton Hall]], a converted military hangar, for indoor track, and the Robert J. Kane sports complex for outdoor track. There are also facilities about 2 miles east of campus that has multiple uses, but it is mainly used by the Cornell men's soccer team for practice. Other campus facilities include a [[Robert Trent Jones]] (a Cornell alumnus) designed [[Robert Trent Jones Golf Course|golf course]], baseball's [[Hoy Field]], the Niemand•Robison Softball Field, the Oxley Equestrian Center, and numerous fields and gymnasiums. Some of the athletic playing fields along Tower Road are known as the ""Alumni Fields"" because the Cornell Alumni Association funded the grading and development of these fields in exchange for a promise that they would remain in perpetuity. A subsequent land swap resulted in giving the Agriculture College building sites at the east end of the fields in exchange for the site of what became Schoellkopf Field and Hoy Field.[http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3528/28/013_13.pdf Cornell Alumni News 1910-12-21 p. 146] The Alumni Fields became the site of an underground [[Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education|Synchrotron Laboratory]].[http://www.lepp.cornell.edu/public/outreach/Tours/Revised%20Web%20Page/htftour.html Retrieved 2007-09-09.] Since the 1970s, several of the fields were used as sites for new biology buildings and were replaced by new fields along Jessup Road. Today, facilities are spread around campus with tennis courts and basketball courts located near a number of dormitories. In addition, the athletics department operates Helen Newman Hall (formerly the women's athletics building) and Noyes Center as remote fitness facilities.{{cite web|url=http://www.fitness.cornell.edu/|title=Cornell Fitness Centers|publisher=Cornell University|accessdate=2010-12-16}}",2016-10-03 12:28:44,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ted_Yoho_&type=revision&diff=742402923&oldid=742402555,"In 2015, Yoho mounted a campaign to challenge John Boehner for the Speakership of the US House of Representatives in an attempt to get the conference to the second ballot. The block of dissenting members were 4 votes shy of achieving their goal. refcite weburl=http:dailysignal.com2015010625republicansnotvotejohnboehner title=The 25 Republicans who did not vote for John Boehner date=16 January 2014 newspaper=The Dailer Caller",2016-10-03 13:53:03,"In 2015, Yoho mounted a campaign to challenge John Boehner for the Speakership of the US House of Representatives in an attempt to get the conference to the second ballot. The block of dissenting members were 4 votes shy of achieving their goal. refcite weburl=http:dailysignal.com2015010625republicansnotvotejohnboehner title=The 25 Republicans who did not vote for John Boehner date=16 January 2014 newspaper=The Dailer Callerref",2016-10-03 13:55:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Civilization_(video_game)&diff=1290174&oldid=1183353," + The scope of the game is huge - larger than most if not all other computer games. + When the game begins, the player controls one unit, a Settler, which can found new cities and also alter terrain and build improvements such as mines and roads and, later, railroads. +The time at the beginning is [[4000 BC]], and, if you manage to last so long, the game forces you to retire in the year 2100 AD. + As time advances, new technologies are developed; these technologies are the primary way the game changes and grows. + Players choose from, at the beginning, advances such as [[Pottery]], the [[Wheel]], and the [[Alphabet]] to, at the close of the game, [[Nuclear weapons]] and aspects of [[Space exploration]]. + Players gain a large advantage if their civilization is the first to learn the secrets of flight, for example. +",2003-06-20 13:44:00," + The scope of the game is huge - larger than most if not all other computer games. + When the game begins, the player controls one unit, a Settler, which can found new cities and also alter terrain and build improvements such as mines and roads and, later, railroads. +The time at the beginning is [[4000 BC]], and, if you manage to last so long, the game forces you to retire in the year 2050 AD. + As time advances, new technologies are developed; these technologies are the primary way the game changes and grows. + Players choose from, at the beginning, advances such as [[Pottery]], the [[Wheel]], and the [[Alphabet]] to, at the close of the game, [[Nuclear weapons]] and aspects of [[Space exploration]]. + Players gain a large advantage if their civilization is the first to learn the secrets of flight, for example. +",2003-07-23 04:36:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund&diff=1168667811&oldid=1215988852,"Washington Post columnist Ishaan Tharoor argues that the decision of the Rajapaksa government to accept a 3 billion line of credit from China to facilitate repayment of existing debts was an important factor in the development of the current crisis. Tharoor argues that rather than focus on long-term debt restructuring that may have resolved Sri Lanka's balance of payments crisis, Sri Lanka opted to pursue easy credit, resulting in eventual failure to repay outstanding loans. The article identifies this line of credit as a part of a broader trend referred to as [[Debt-trap diplomacy|debt trap diplomacy]].{{Cite news |title=Analysis {{!}} China has a hand in Sri Lanka's economic calamity |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url= |access-date=2022-07-23 |issn=}} ",2023-08-04 06:53:55,"Washington Post columnist Ishaan Tharoor argues that the decision of the Rajapaksa government to accept a 3 billion line of credit from China to facilitate repayment of existing debts was an important factor in the development of the current crisis. Tharoor argues that rather than focus on long-term [[debt restructuring]] that may have resolved Sri Lanka's balance of payments crisis, Sri Lanka opted to pursue easy credit, resulting in eventual failure to repay outstanding loans. The article identifies this line of credit as a part of a broader trend referred to as [[Debt-trap diplomacy|debt trap diplomacy]].{{Cite news |title=Analysis {{!}} China has a hand in Sri Lanka's economic calamity |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url= |access-date=2022-07-23 |issn=}} ",2024-03-28 11:14:26,0,238 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712249015,{{commonscat|Skalice u České Lípy}},2015-05-06 22:48:36,"{{references}} +{{commons category|Skalice u České Lípy}} +",2016-03-27 23:52:57,1,327 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713892224,"| total_length = 01:07:32 + +| title1 = If You Could See Me Now +| length1 = 3:53 +| writer1 = [[Tadd Dameron]] / [[Carl Sigman]] +| title2 = On a Misty Night +| length2 = 5:03 +| writer2 = [[Tadd Dameron]] +| title3 = Sippin' at Bells +| length3 = 5:11 +| writer3 = [[Miles Davis]] +| title4 = Passion Flower +| length4 = 5:04 +| writer4 = [[Billy Strayhorn]] +| title5 = Deal +| length5 = 7:13 +| writer5 = +| title6 = The Scene Is Clean +| length6 = 3:48 +| writer6 = [[Tadd Dameron]] +| title7 = Whatever Possess'd Me +| length7 = 3:58 +| writer7 = [[Tadd Dameron]] +| title8 = Charlie Chan +| length8 = 8:07 +| writer8 = Joe Lovano +| title9 = Theme for Ernie +| length9 = 5:52 +| writer9 = Fred Lacey +| title10 = Tadd's Delight +| length10 = 7:49 +| writer10 = [[Tadd Dameron]]",2016-04-06 11:36:19,"| total_length = 01:00:18 + +| title1 = Jazz Folk +| length1 = 9:31 +| writer1 = John Abercrombie +| title2 = The Touch of Your Lips +| length2 = 4:55 +| writer2 = [[Ray Noble]] +| title3 = Moon and Sand +| length3 = 5:28 +| writer3 = [[Alec Wilder]] +| title4 = Walter Pigeon +| length4 = 5:18 +| writer4 = Eddie Gomez +| title5 = Everything I Love +| length5 = 6:41 +| writer5 = [[Cole Porter]] +| title6 = Embraceable You +| length6 = 6:07 +| writer6 = [[George Gershwin]] / [[Ira Gershwin]] +| title7 = 3 for Three +| length7 = 6:15 +| writer7 = John Abercrombie +| title8 = Turn Out the Stars +| length8 = 5:29 +| writer8 = Bill Evans +| title9 = Missing You +| length9 = 4:46 +| writer9 = Eddie Gomez +| title10 = How Deep Is the Ocean +| length10 = 5:48 +| writer10 = [[Irving Berlin]]",2016-04-06 11:42:42,1,1 +,Death Bringer is a Computer Roleplaying game published for the Amiga by Cinemaware.,2009-12-16 05:53:44,"Death Bringer, known in Europe as Galdregon's Domain, is a role-playing video game published for the Amiga by Pandora.",2017-09-27 18:13:45,1,2843 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voluntary_Protection_Program_&type=revision&diff=984107665&oldid=911419658,"Even though the original OSH Act of 1970 included language that discussed the concept of VPP, it didn't start until an experimental California program began in 1979. The OSHA program started in 1982 with the first approved facilities.refCite weburl=https:_imp_37775title=VPP: What it Takes to be a Stardate=September 8, 2005website=EHS TodayrefrefCite weburl=https:%E2%80%99svoluntaryprotectionprogrampart2title=VPP, OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program: Part 2first=Vincelast=McLeoddate=June 20, 2013website=Forensic Magazineref",2019-08-18 18:38:02,"Even though the original OSH Act of 1970 included language that discussed the concept of VPP, it didn't start until an experimental California program began in 1979. The OSHA program started in 1982 with the first approved facilities.refCite weburl=https:_imp_37775title=VPP: What it Takes to be a Stardate=September 8, 2005website=EHS TodayrefrefCite weburl=https:%E2%80%99svoluntaryprotectionprogrampart2title=VPP, OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program: Part 2first=Vincelast=McLeoddate=June 20, 2013website=Forensic Magazineref",2020-10-18 06:47:53,0,427 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Prize_for_Applied_Sciences_and_Technologies_(Chile)&diff=990145442&oldid=1063308154,"* 1992, [[Raul Saez]]{{Cite book |url= |title=Catastrofes de Chile: album de prensa de antano |trans-title=Catastrophes of Chile: Old-Time Press Releases |last=Lanza Lazcano |first=Carlos |publisher=RIL Editores |page=133 |language=Spanish |year=2012 |access-date=11 December 2017 |via=Google Books}} ",2020-11-23 01:49:48,"* 1992, [[Raul Saez]]{{Cite book |url= |title=Catastrofes de Chile: album de prensa de antano |trans-title=Catastrophes of Chile: Old-Time Press Releases |last=Lanza Lazcano |first=Carlos |publisher=RIL Editores |page=133 |language=Spanish |year=2012 |access-date=11 December 2017 |via=Google Books}} ",2022-01-02 08:47:00,0,406 +,"Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (born Hüseyin Cahit on October 4, 1910 – October 13, 1956) was a Turkish poet and author.",2015-10-13 05:36:42,"Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (born Hüseyin Cahit; October 4, 1910 – October 13, 1956) was a Turkish poet and author.",2023-03-23 02:07:14,1,2718 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Gabon_&type=revision&diff=1108492562&oldid=1017939021,"see alsoIndex of Gabonrelated articles Total: 267,667 kmsup2supLand: 257,667 kmsup2sup",2021-04-15 12:49:40,"see alsoIndex of Gabonrelated articles Total: 267,667 kmsup2supLand: 257,667 kmsup2sup",2022-09-04 18:00:46,0,508 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Office_of_Administration_of_Justice&diff=370682755&oldid=370670369,"The United Nations Office of Administration of Justice (OAJ), headed by an Executive Director appointed by the Secretary-General, is responsible for coordinating the functioning of the internal justice system of the [[United_nations|United Nations]]. The Executive Director of the Office of Administration of Justice is Mr. Andrei Terekhov. The OAJ became operational on 1 July 2009, replacing an old system that was in effect for 60 years. A hallmark of this new justice system is that it be independent.",2010-06-28 21:06:55,"The United Nations Office of Administration of Justice (OAJ), headed by an Executive Director appointed by the Secretary-General, is responsible for coordinating the functioning of the internal justice system of the [[United_nations|United Nations]]. The Executive Director of the Office of Administration of Justice is Mr. Andrei Terekhov. The OAJ became operational on 1 July 2009, replacing an old system that was in effect for 60 years. A hallmark of this new justice system is that it be independent.",2010-06-28 22:28:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Service_Learning_Conference&diff=1071231290&oldid=1153855339,*[ NYLC's National Service-Learning Conference page],2022-02-11 14:31:16,*[ NYLC's National Service-Learning Conference page],2023-05-08 18:37:34,0,452 +," Chie Nakane (中根 千枝, Nakane Chie, November 30, 1926 – November 12, 2021) was a Japanese anthropologist and Professor Emerita of Social Anthropology at the University of Tokyo.",2021-11-06 04:46:28," Chie Nakane (中根 千枝, Nakane Chie, November 30, 1926 – October 12, 2021) was a Japanese anthropologist and Professor Emerita of Social Anthropology at the University of Tokyo.",2021-11-14 16:05:23,1,9 +,João Mário is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for S. L. Benfica.,2021-08-04 19:07:04,"João Mário is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for S. L. Benfica and has won major trophies, including the 2015 Taça de Portugal, and represented Portugal in the 2018 World Cup and Euro 2016, winning the latter tournament.",2021-09-01 20:45:24,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phased-array_optics&diff=108568029&oldid=108567857,"'''Phased array optics''' (PAO) is the technology of microscopically controlling the phase of light waves reflecting from, or transmitting through, a two-dimensional surface. It is the optical analog of [[phased array]] radar. By dynamically controlling the optical properties of a surface on a scale close to the wavelength of light, it is possible to steer the direction of light beams, or the ""look"" direction of sensors, without any moving parts. Hardware associated with beam steering applications is commonly called an optical phased array (OPA). Phased array beam steering is used for switching and multiplexing in [[photonic]] devices, and for aiming laser beams on a macroscopic scale for optical communications systems.",2007-02-16 08:49:31,"'''Phased array optics''' (PAO) is the technology of microscopically controlling the phase of light waves reflecting from, or transmitting through, a two-dimensional surface. It is the optical analog of [[phased array]] radar. By dynamically controlling the optical properties of a surface on a scale close to the wavelength of light, it is possible to steer the direction of light beams, or the ""look"" direction of sensors, without any moving parts. Hardware associated with beam steering applications is commonly called an optical phased array (OPA). Phased array beam steering is used for optical switching and multiplexing in [[photonic]] devices, and for aiming laser beams on a macroscopic scale for optical communications systems.",2007-02-16 08:51:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746170692,"* [[Energy conversion efficiency]], the ratio between the output and input of an energy conversion process or apparatus +** [[Fuel efficiency]], a measure of energy conversion efficiency in combustion engines +** [[Energy efficiency in transportation]], comparing the energy conversion efficiency of various modes of transportation +* [[Efficient energy use]], efforts to reduce the energy consumed to provide a particular product or service +* [[Energy conservation]], efforts to preserve energy by avoiding wasteful or unnecessary consumption",2016-07-16 14:13:51,"* [[Energy conversion efficiency]], the ratio between the useful output and input of an energy conversion process +** [[Electrical efficiency]], useful power output per electrical power consumed +** [[Mechanical efficiency]], a ratio of the measured performance to the performance of an ideal machine +** [[Thermal efficiency]], the extent to which the energy added by heat is converted to net work output or vice versa +** [[Luminous efficiency]], a measure of how well a light source produces visible light +** [[Fuel efficiency]], the efficiency of converting potential energy in a fuel into kinetic energy +** [[Energy efficiency in transportation]], the fuel economy of various modes of transportation +* [[Efficient energy use]], minimizing the amount of energy used for a given, constant energy service +* [[Energy conservation]], reducing energy consumption by using less of an energy service",2016-10-25 18:07:20,1,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712903927,"|length_mi=13.51 +|length_ref={{cite web|url=http://www.in.gov/indot/files/StateWide_2004.pdf |format=PDF |title=INDOT Roadway Referencing System}} +|terminus_b={{jct|state=IN|US|30|IN|2}} in [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] +'''State Road 130''' in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]] is a short, {{convert|11|mi|km|adj=on}} road that connects [[Lake Station, Indiana|Lake Station]] with [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] to the southeast. +State Road 130 runs 11.1 miles (17.9 km) from [[U.S. Route 30]] in [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] to [[U.S. Route 6]] and [[Indiana State Road 51|State Road 51]] in [[Hobart, Indiana|Hobart]]. This highway mainly follows a major rail line for its entire length. It is also called Lincoln Way (sometimes spelled ""Lincolnway"") for its entire length in Valparaiso, except south of LaPorte Avenue, where it is called Sturdy Road. +* [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] — [[State Road 149 (Indiana)|State Road 149]], [[State Road 2 (Indiana)|State Road 2]]/[[U.S. Route 30]] (Morthland Drive) +|cspan=2 +|road={{Jct|state=IN|SR|149|dir1=north}}}} +{{INint +|mile=13.51 +|road={{Jct|state=IN|US|30|SR|2|city1=Fort Wayne|city2=South Bend}} +|location=Valparaiso",2016-03-08 02:49:02,"|length_mi=7.92 +|length_ref={{citation needed}} +|terminus_b={{jct|state=IN|IN|149}} near [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] +'''State Road 130''' in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]] is a short, {{convert|7.92|mi|km|adj=on}} road that connects [[Lake Station, Indiana|Lake Station]] with [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] to the southeast. +State Road 130 runs 7.9 miles (17.9 km) from [[Indiana State Road 149|State Road 149]] near [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] to [[U.S. Route 6]] and [[Indiana State Road 51|State Road 51]] in [[Hobart, Indiana|Hobart]]. This highway mainly follows a major rail line for its entire length. It formerly followed Lincoln Way (sometimes spelled ""Lincolnway"") for its entire length in Valparaiso, except south of LaPorte Avenue, where it was called Sturdy Road. +* [[Valparaiso, Indiana|Valparaiso]] — [[State Road 149 (Indiana)|State Road 149]] + +In 2015, State Road 130 was truncated at its intersection with State Road 149, and its remaining length was transferred to [[Porter County, Indiana|Porter County]] and Valparaiso. +|road={{Jct|state=IN|SR|149|dir1=north}}",2016-03-31 19:29:15,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formalized_Music&diff=217762573&oldid=217442612,"'''Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Music''' (published in [[1992]] by [[Pendragon Press]] is a book written by [[Greek]] [[composer]], [[architect]], and [[mathematician]] [[Iannis Xenakis]]. In it, he explains his motivation, philosophy, and technique for composing [[music]] with [[mathematics]]. It is considered a ground breaking work in [[Post World War II music]].",2008-06-06 01:20:39,"'''Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Music''' (published in [[1992]] by [[Pendragon Press]]) is a book written by [[Greek]] [[composer]], [[architect]], and [[mathematician]] [[Iannis Xenakis]]. In it, he explains his motivation, philosophy, and technique for composing [[music]] with [[mathematics]]. It is considered a ground breaking work in [[Post World War II music]].",2008-06-07 15:31:23,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713281401,"Froch was born in [[Colwick]], [[Nottingham]], in 1977, the son of Carol (Douglas) and Frank Froch.{{Cite news| url= | work=Left Lion | location=Nottingham | title=Carl Froch | first=Jared | last=Wilson | date=7 December 2008 | accessdate=6 October 2014}} His paternal grandparents were Polish (his paternal grandfather also had German ancestry), while Carl's mother's family is English.{{cite web|url= Cobra Returns: Carl Froch speaks to East Side Boxing|publisher=|accessdate=22 September 2014}}{{cite book|url= Cobra|publisher=|accessdate=22 September 2014}} Early in his life Froch wanted to become a [[Association football|footballer]] and play for [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], his local football team, and has stated that he would love to fight at the City Ground. Froch is a fan of [[Johnny Cash]]. His Fiancee is Rachael Cordingley, a British glamour model, with whom he has a son, Rocco, and a daughter, Natalia.{{cite web|url= |title=No pressure from 'stressed' Rachael Cordingley for Carl Froch to hang up gloves | Nottingham Post |date=25 November 2013 |publisher=nottinghampost.com|accessdate=14 April 2015}} On 11 September 2015, the couple welcomed a second daughter, Penelope.",2016-04-03 01:53:26,"Froch was born in [[Colwick]], [[Nottingham]], in 1977, the son of Carol (Douglas) and Frank Froch.{{Cite news| url= | work=Left Lion | location=Nottingham | title=Carl Froch | first=Jared | last=Wilson | date=7 December 2008 | accessdate=6 October 2014}} His paternal grandparents were Polish (his paternal grandfather also had German ancestry), while Carl's mother's family is English.{{cite web|url= Cobra Returns: Carl Froch speaks to East Side Boxing|publisher=|accessdate=22 September 2014}}{{cite book|url= Cobra|publisher=|accessdate=22 September 2014}} Early in his life Froch wanted to become a [[Association football|footballer]] and play for [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], his local football team, and has stated that he would love to fight at the City Ground. Froch is a fan of [[Johnny Cash]]. His fiancee is Rachael Cordingley, a British glamour model, with whom he has a son, Rocco, and a daughter, Natalia.{{cite web|url= |title=No pressure from 'stressed' Rachael Cordingley for Carl Froch to hang up gloves | Nottingham Post |date=25 November 2013 |publisher=nottinghampost.com|accessdate=14 April 2015}} On 11 September 2015, the couple welcomed a second daughter, Penelope.",2016-04-03 02:26:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711184211,| [[Galapagos NV]] || pharmacy || {{Euronext3|GLPG}} ||align=right |1.54,2016-03-21 10:39:34,| [[Galapagos NV]] || pharmacy || {{Euronext3|GLPG}} ||align=right |1.54,2016-03-21 10:41:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emotional_symbiosis&diff=600242780&oldid=600242646,"'''Emotional Symbiosis''' is when a an individual has the limited capacity to be aware of, respect, appreciate, comprehend the subjectivity of another. This occurs in the phase of early development when a child is completely dependant, and both physically and emotionally closely bonded with their mother. Most people suffer from Emotional Symbiosis, and it is very common because it's origins are in the early childhood treatment of babies. People who have '''Emotional Symbiosis''' tend to put others down in order to make themselves feel as if they have all of the right answers. Unfortunately, '''Emotional Symbiosis''' can be passed down through generations, and can have a negative impact onto a family's life.",2014-03-19 01:00:02,"'''Emotional Symbiosis''' is when an individual has the limited capacity to be aware of, respect, appreciate, comprehend the subjectivity of another. This occurs in the phase of early development when a child is completely dependant, and both physically and emotionally closely bonded with their mother. Most people suffer from Emotional Symbiosis, and it is very common because it's origins are in the early childhood treatment of babies. People who have '''Emotional Symbiosis''' tend to put others down in order to make themselves feel as if they have all of the right answers. Unfortunately, '''Emotional Symbiosis''' can be passed down through generations, and can have a negative impact onto a family's life.",2014-03-19 01:01:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744240826,"Many conservative Southern Democrats defected to the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], beginning with the passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the general leftward shift of the party. [[Strom Thurmond]] of [[South Carolina]], [[Billy Tauzin]] of [[Louisiana]], [[Kent Hance]] and [[Ralph Hall]] of [[Texas]], and [[Richard Shelby]] of [[Alabama]] are examples of this. The influx of conservative Democrats into the Republican Party is often cited as a reason for the GOP's shift further to the right during the late 20th century, as well as the shift of its base from the Northeast and Midwest to the South. +The Democratic Party had a conservative element, mostly from the South and Border regions, into the 1980s. Their numbers declined sharply as the Republican Party built up its Southern base. They were sometimes humorously called ""[[Yellow dog Democrat]]s,"" or ""[[Boll weevil (politics)|boll weevils]],"" ""[[Dixiecrats]]."" In the [[United States House of Representatives|House]], they form the [[Blue Dog Coalition]], a caucus of [[Fiscal conservatism|fiscal conservatives]] and [[Social conservatism|social conservatives]] and moderates, primarily southerners, willing to broker compromises with the Republican leadership. They have acted as a unified voting bloc in the past, giving its forty plus members some ability to change legislation.",2016-10-13 18:04:56,"Many conservative Southern Democrats defected to the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], beginning with the passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the general leftward shift of the party. {{Citation needed}}{{POV statement}} [[Strom Thurmond]] of [[South Carolina]], [[Billy Tauzin]] of [[Louisiana]], [[Kent Hance]] and [[Ralph Hall]] of [[Texas]], and [[Richard Shelby]] of [[Alabama]] are examples of this. {{Citation needed}} The influx of conservative Democrats into the Republican Party is often cited as a reason for the GOP's shift further to the right during the late 20th century, as well as the shift of its base from the Northeast and Midwest to the South. {{Citation needed}} +The Democratic Party had a conservative element, mostly from the South and Border regions, into the 1980s. {{Citation needed}} Their numbers declined sharply as the Republican Party built up its Southern base. They were sometimes humorously called ""[[Yellow dog Democrat]]s,"" or ""[[Boll weevil (politics)|boll weevils]],"" ""[[Dixiecrats]]."" In the [[United States House of Representatives|House]], they form the [[Blue Dog Coalition]], a caucus of [[Fiscal conservatism|fiscal conservatives]] and [[Social conservatism|social conservatives]] and moderates, primarily southerners, willing to broker compromises with the Republican leadership. {{Citation needed}} They have acted as a unified voting bloc in the past, giving its forty plus members some ability to change legislation. {{Citation needed}}",2016-10-14 00:44:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony_Hendra_&type=revision&diff=742704177&oldid=742606578,IBDB nameid=8917,2016-10-04 18:01:31,IBDB name,2016-10-05 07:55:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukraїner&diff=1045494095&oldid=1045494047,"}}'''Ukrayiner''' -- is an educational, multimedia [[Ukrainian studies]] project, the materials of which are based on the results of socio-cultural expeditions.",2021-09-20 20:55:59,"}} '''Ukrayiner''' -- is an educational, multimedia [[Ukrainian studies]] project, the materials of which are based on the results of socio-cultural expeditions.",2021-09-20 20:56:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710574709,| background = solo_singer,2016-01-17 05:47:16,| background = solo_singer,2016-03-17 19:49:52,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winpepi&diff=1172679560&oldid=1157649878,*{{cite web |url = | title = WINPEPI (PEPI-for-Windows)}},2023-05-30 02:09:21,* {{cite web |url = | title = WINPEPI (PEPI-for-Windows)}},2023-08-28 16:27:13,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Irish_War_of_Independence_&type=revision&diff=743749858&oldid=743749578,"IRA forces from East Mayo, led by Sean Corcoran and Sean Walsh captured the RIC barracks in Ballavarry, County Mayo. Arms and ammunition were taken.",2016-10-11 01:40:54,"IRA forces from East Mayo, led by Sean Corcoran and Sean Walsh captured the RIC barracks in Ballavarry, County Mayo. Arms and ammunition were taken.",2016-10-11 01:42:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casebook_method&diff=1146805059&oldid=1184953742,"This teaching method differs in two ways from the teaching methods used in most other academic programs: (1) it requires students to work almost exclusively with primary source material, which can be written in obscure or obsolete language for older cases; and (2) a typical American law school class is supposed to be a dialogue about the meaning of a case, not a straightforward lecture. In turn, this case dialogue process (by publicly exposing and examining the student's understanding of the material in the company of their peers) helps students develop the psychological toughness required of professional advocates.Wayne L. Anderson and Marilyn J. Headrick, ''[ The Legal Profession: Is it for you?]'' (Cincinnati: Thomson Executive Press, 1996), 7. ",2023-03-27 01:47:46,"This teaching method differs in two ways from the teaching methods used in most other academic programs: (1) it requires students to work almost exclusively with primary source material, which can be written in obscure or obsolete language for older cases; and (2) a typical American law school class is supposed to be a dialogue about the meaning of a case, not a straightforward lecture. In turn, this case dialogue process (by publicly exposing and examining the student's understanding of the material in the company of their peers) helps students develop the psychological toughness required of professional advocates.Wayne L. Anderson and Marilyn J. Headrick, ''[ The Legal Profession: Is it for you?]'' (Cincinnati: Thomson Executive Press, 1996), 7. ",2023-11-13 17:18:43,0,232 +,The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tunduru–Masasi (Latin: Tunduruen(sis) – Masasien(sis)) is a diocese located in Tunduru–Masasi in the Ecclesiastical province of Songea in Tanzania.,2010-12-28 22:59:09,The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tunduru–Masasi (Latin: Dioecesis Tunduruensis–Masasiensis) is a diocese located in Tunduru–Masasi in the Ecclesiastical province of Songea in Tanzania.,2019-12-08 03:23:38,1,3267 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krautrocksampler&diff=114370489&oldid=114370329,"Krautrocksampler: One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik - 1968 Onwards. By [[Julian Cope]], published in the UK by Head Heritage, first edition 1995, further editions followed. ISBN -1-3. Also translated into German. This book gives a subjective and very animated account of the phenomenon of [[krautrock]] from the perspective of the former [[Teardrop Explodes]] singer: ""I wrote this short history because of the way I feel about the music, that its supreme Magic & Power has lain Unrecognised for too long"" (p. 1, orthographical quirks in the original). Comprises a narrative of rock and roll culture in general in post-WWII [[West Germany]], along with chapters focusing on individual major artists ([[Faust]], [[Tangerine Dream]], [[Neu!]], [[Amon Duul]] I and II, [[Timothy Leary]] and [[Ash Ra Tempel]], and [[Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser]] and the [[Cosmic Couriers]]. Also an annotated appendix of ""50 Kosmische Classics."" Some chapters appeared previously in the UK music magazine [[The Wire]] or in the German music magazine [[Spex]].",2007-03-11 20:19:57,"Krautrocksampler: One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik - 1968 Onwards. By [[Julian Cope]], published in the UK by Head Heritage, first edition 1995, further editions followed. ISBN -1-3. Also translated into German. This book gives a subjective and very animated account of the phenomenon of [[krautrock]] from the perspective of the former [[Teardrop Explodes]] singer: ""I wrote this short history because of the way I feel about the music, that its supreme Magic & Power has lain Unrecognised for too long"" (p. 1, orthographical quirks in the original). Comprises a narrative of rock and roll culture in general in post-WWII [[West Germany]], along with chapters focusing on individual major artists ([[Faust]], [[Tangerine Dream]], [[Neu!]], [[Amon Duul]] I and II, [[Timothy Leary]] and [[Ash Ra Tempel]], and [[Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser]] and the [[Cosmic Couriers]]. Also an annotated appendix of ""50 Kosmische Classics."" Some chapters appeared previously in the UK music magazine [[The Wire]] or in the German music magazine [[Spex (magazine)|Spex]].",2007-03-11 20:20:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Science_(Montenegro)&diff=915552028&oldid=915551975,"|Sanja Damjanovic[ Ekspoze mandatara za sastav Vlade CG Duska Markovica na sjednici Skupstine CG], Government of Montenegro",2019-09-13 23:14:42,"|[[Sanja Damjanovic]][ Ekspoze mandatara za sastav Vlade CG Duska Markovica na sjednici Skupstine CG], Government of Montenegro",2019-09-13 23:15:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=715503341&oldid=709946998,|CoDefCoach1 =Derrick Ansley |CoDC1Year=4th |OScheme = [[Spread offense|Spread]] |DScheme = [[3-4]] |-,2016-03-14 01:37:07,|CoDefCoach1 = |CoDC1Year= |OScheme = |DScheme =,2016-04-16 06:39:35,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Convention_of_Kanagawa&diff=184853388&oldid=184666668," [[Image:PerryBustShimoda.jpg|thumb|right|Bust of Matthew Perry in Shimoda]] +On [[March 31]], [[1854]], the {{Nihongo|'''Convention of Kanagawa'''|日米和親条約|Nichibei Washin Jōyaku}} or {{Nihongo|'''Kanagawa Treaty'''|神奈川条約|Kanagawa Jōyaku}} was concluded between [[Matthew Perry (naval officer)|Commodore Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] and the [[Empire of Japan]]. The treaty opened the Japanese ports of [[Shimoda]] and [[Hakodate]] to [[United States]] trade, guaranteed the safety of shipwrecked U.S. sailors and established a permanent consul. This would effectively end Japan's 200 year policy of seclusion ([[Sakoku]]). The treaty is widely considered to have been unfair to Japanese interests, as Perry's presence in Japan was a result of [[gunboat diplomacy]] on the part of the United States. + + Perry initially refused to deal with Japanese officials and demanded to speak with the Japanese Head of State. At the time, [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]] was the de-facto ruler of Japan; for the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] to interact in any way with foreigners was out of the question. In the end Perry concluded the treaty with representatives of the [[Shogun]] and not the Emperor. + +",2008-01-16 05:21:00," [[Image:PerryBustShimoda.jpg|thumb|right|Bust of Matthew Perry in Shimoda]] +On [[March 31]], [[1854]], the {{Nihongo|'''Convention of Kanagawa'''|日米和親条約|Nichibei Washin Jōyaku}} or {{Nihongo|'''Kanagawa Treaty'''|神奈川条約|Kanagawa Jōyaku}} was concluded between [[Matthew Perry (naval officer)|Commodore Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] and the [[Empire of Japan]]. The treaty opened the Japanese ports of [[Shimoda]] and [[Hakodate]] to [[United States]] trade, guaranteed the safety of shipwrecked U.S. sailors and established a permanent consul. This would effectively end Japan's 200 year policy of seclusion ([[Sakoku]]). The treaty is widely considered to have been unfair to Japanese interests, as Perry's presence in Japan was aided by conspicuous displays of military power. + + Perry initially refused to deal with Japanese officials and demanded to speak with the Japanese Head of State. At the time, [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]] was the de-facto ruler of Japan; for the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] to interact in any way with foreigners was out of the question. In the end Perry concluded the treaty with representatives of the [[Shogun]] and not the Emperor. + +",2008-01-16 23:45:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dzumsa_&type=revision&diff=1141702465&oldid=1141362416,"Unsourceddate=April 2012'''Dzumsa''' dzomssa is a traditional administrative institution of the villages of Lachen, SikkimLachen and Lachung in North Sikkim, India. It is a selfgovernment system where a headman, known as the 'Pipon', is elected to chair the community where all the disputes are settled in a democratic manner. This system of selfgovernance was established during the first half of the 19th century in order to provide structure and cohesion for societies and their activities. The traditional system of Dzumsa is still prevalent in North Sikkim.The reason why this system of selfgovernance was created in the first place in the beginning of the 19th century is because the locations were too far removed from central authorities in order to apply the normal laws for the region of Sikkim.ref name="":0""Cite web date=20211126 title=Dzumsa: A Way of Life -- Sikkim Project url=https: accessdate=20230224 language=enGBref",2023-02-24 17:58:36,"More sources neededdate=April 2012'''Dzumsa''' dzomssa is a traditional administrative institution of the villages of Lachen, SikkimLachen and Lachung in North Sikkim, India. It is a selfgovernment system where a headman, known as the 'Pipon', is elected to chair the community where all the disputes are settled in a democratic manner. This system of selfgovernance was established during the first half of the 19th century in order to provide structure and cohesion for societies and their activities. The traditional system of Dzumsa is still prevalent in North Sikkim.The reason why this system of selfgovernance was created in the first place in the beginning of the 19th century is because the locations were too far removed from central authorities in order to apply the normal laws for the region of Sikkim.ref name="":0""Cite web date=20211126 title=Dzumsa: A Way of Life -- Sikkim Project url=https: accessdate=20230224 language=enGBref",2023-02-26 10:41:02,0,2 +,"It's A Shame is the fourth and final single released by Kris Kross from their album, Totally Krossed Out.",2007-12-07 15:16:07,"""It's a Shame"" is the fourth and final single released by American duo Kris Kross from their debut album, Totally Krossed Out (1992).",2022-12-28 01:19:26,1,5500 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technological_change&diff=15392468&oldid=11351567,{{econ-stub}},2005-03-14 15:28:43,{{econ-stub}},2005-03-21 07:06:29,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_by_country_&type=revision&diff=1104703269&oldid=1104560167,Lists of flagsFlags,2022-08-15 17:13:07,Lists of flagsFlags,2022-08-16 12:35:47,0,1 +,"The Attack on Derryard checkpoint was a large guerrilla assault carried out on 13 December 1989 by a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit against a British Army permanent vehicle checkpoint near the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland at Derryard, near Rosslea, County Fermanagh.",2008-09-21 15:53:48,"The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) attacked a British Army permanent vehicle checkpoint complex manned by the King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) near the Northern Ireland–Republic of Ireland border at Derryard, near Rosslea, County Fermanagh.",2016-12-13 20:19:40,1,3006 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grandstand_&type=revision&diff=1141978860&oldid=1141939078,"File:Grandstand, Arizona state fairgrounds.jpgthumbGrandstand at the Arizona State Fairgrounds, a WPA project The Pueblo Deco architecturePueblo Deco styled grandstand at the Arizona State Fairgrounds in Phoenix, Arizona.",2023-02-27 17:30:40,"File:Grandstand, Arizona state fairgrounds.jpgalt=Grandstand at the Arizona State Fairgrounds, a WPA projectThe Pueblo Deco architecturePueblo Deco styled grandstand at the Arizona State Fairgrounds in Phoenix, Arizona.",2023-02-27 21:45:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didascaly&diff=430639088&oldid=430638963,"'''Didascaly''', Greek Antiquity [modern ad. Greek ''didaskalia'' instruction, teaching; in plural as in quotation. So modern French ''didascalie''.] 1. In The Catalogues of the ancient Greek Dramas, with their writers, dates, etc., such as were compiled by Aristotle and others.James Murray, Editor (1897) ''A New English dictionary on Historical Principles'', Clarendon Press Oxford''Oxford English Dictionary'' (2003)",2011-05-24 07:07:00,"'''Didascaly''', Greek Antiquity [modern ad. Greek ''didaskalia'' instruction, teaching; in plural as in quotation. So modern French ''didascalie''.]''Oxford English Dictionary'' (2003) 1. In The Catalogues of the ancient Greek Dramas, with their writers, dates, etc., such as were compiled by Aristotle and others.James Murray, Editor (1897) ''A New English dictionary on Historical Principles'', Clarendon Press Oxford",2011-05-24 07:08:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711993414,|name=1099 Figneria,2016-03-25 04:48:42,| name=1099 Figneria,2016-03-26 05:57:06,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711247606,"While the two boys sustained fatal injuries, Routier's wounds were superficial.{{Cite web|title = Doctor recalls Routier'|url = = lubbockonline.com|access-date = 2016-01-16}} She was treated at a hospital and released two days later.{{Cite web|url = = Trial Transcripts, Testimony of Dr. Alejandro Santos, pg. 752|date = |access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} The youngest of her three sons, 7-month-old Drake, was asleep upstairs with Routier's husband, Darin, at the time of the murders. Neither were harmed.",2016-03-21 19:17:13,"While the two boys sustained fatal injuries, Routier's wounds were superficial.{{Cite web|title = Doctor recalls Routier'|url = = lubbockonline.com|access-date = 2016-01-16}} She was treated at a hospital and released two days later.{{Cite web|url = = Trial Transcripts, Testimony of Dr. Alejandro Santos, pg. 752|date = |access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} The youngest of her three sons, 7-month-old Drake, was asleep upstairs with her husband, Darin, at the time of the murders. Neither were harmed.",2016-03-21 19:17:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746215005,"Nevertheless, the Duke still had influence in the Royal Council. Alba belonged to the conservative Spanish faction called ''Albistas'' or imperialists. This faction included the [[Inquisitor]] General [[Fernando de Valdés y Salas]], the House of Pimentel, the Duke de Alburquerque and other members of the House of Álvarez de Toledo. The Albistas advised the king to take a firm stand in the Netherlands. The Albistas' hardline position was hotly contested by the liberal ''Ebolistas'' or humanists, led by [[Rui Gomes da Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli|Ruy Gómez de Silva]], prince of Éboli and his secretary Francisco de Eraso. After the death of the prince of Éboli in 1573, the royal secretary [[Antonio Pérez]] went on to lead the liberal faction and began his association with [[Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda]], Princess of Éboli. Against the Albistas' urging, King Philip II himself publicly acknowledged that ""it is not possible to carry Flanders forward by way of war.""{{lang-es|link=no|No es posible llevar adelante lo de Flandes por la vía de la guerra.}} Political concessions by Luis de Requesens failed to end the rebellion in the Netherlands and hostilities soon resumed. These failures of the Ebolistas to end the Dutch revolt raised the distrust of the king, and Philip II again granted the Duke of Alba an important position in court.",2016-10-12 06:45:42,"Nevertheless, the Duke still had influence in the Royal Council. Alba belonged to the conservative Spanish faction called ''Albistas'' or imperialists. This faction included the [[Inquisitor]] General [[Fernando de Valdés y Salas]], the House of Pimentel, the Duke de Alburquerque and other members of the House of Álvarez de Toledo. The Albistas advised the king to take a firm stand in the Netherlands. The Albistas' hardline position was hotly contested by the liberal ''Ebolistas'' or humanists, led by [[Rui Gomes da Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli|Ruy Gómez de Silva]], prince of Éboli and his secretary Francisco de Eraso. After the death of the prince of Éboli in 1573, the royal secretary [[Antonio Pérez (statesman)|Antonio Pérez]] went on to lead the liberal faction and began his association with [[Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda]], Princess of Éboli. Against the Albistas' urging, King Philip II himself publicly acknowledged that ""it is not possible to carry Flanders forward by way of war.""{{lang-es|link=no|No es posible llevar adelante lo de Flandes por la vía de la guerra.}} Political concessions by Luis de Requesens failed to end the rebellion in the Netherlands and hostilities soon resumed. These failures of the Ebolistas to end the Dutch revolt raised the distrust of the king, and Philip II again granted the Duke of Alba an important position in court.",2016-10-26 00:13:42,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asit_Bandopadhyay_&type=revision&diff=716063178&oldid=712681733,"{{cleanup-reorganize|date=March 2016}} Asit Bandopadhyay '''Asit Bandopadhyay''' (or Banerjee) is a well-known Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and poet. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India. Early life Early career",2016-03-30 14:39:49,"{{Multiple issues| {{POV|date=March 2016}} }} {{cleanup reorganize|date=March 2016}} '''Asit Bandopadhyay''' (or Banerjee) is a Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and actor. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India.",2016-04-19 17:40:55,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IGO_Search_&type=revision&diff=1126116976&oldid=1126074354,http: IGO search,2022-12-07 10:52:37,https:uia.orgigosearch IGO search,2022-12-07 16:53:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category_theory_&type=revision&diff=709529798&oldid=709526159,"'''Category theory'''refharnvbAwodey2006ref formalizes mathematical structure and its concepts in terms of a collection of ''objects'' and of ''arrows'' also called morphisms. A Category mathematicscategory has two basic properties: the ability to Function compositioncompose the arrows Associativityassociatively and the existence of an Identity functionidentity arrow for each object. The language of Category theory has been used to formalize concepts of other highlevel abstractions such as set theorysets, ring theoryrings, and group theorygroups.",2016-03-11 12:20:01,"'''Category theory'''refharnvbAwodey2006ref formalizes mathematical structure and its concepts in terms of a collection of ''objects'' and of ''arrows'' also called morphisms. A Category mathematicscategory has two basic properties: the ability to Function compositioncompose the arrows Associativityassociatively and the existence of an Identity functionidentity arrow for each object. The language of category theory has been used to formalize concepts of other highlevel abstractions such as set theorysets, ring theoryrings, and group theorygroups.",2016-03-11 13:01:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=716801737&oldid=716094676,updatedmatch played 19 April 2016.WDL181026decimals=1WDLtot201136decimals=1,2016-04-19 21:21:56,updatedmatch played 23 April 2016.WDL191036decimals=1WDLtot211146decimals=1,2016-04-23 23:48:03,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_cycle_ritual&diff=896980324&oldid=896978349,"A life cycle ritual can best be described as a ceremony undergone by an individual when he or she enters one phase of life to another. The term may be synonymous with 'rite of passage' as described by Arnold van Gennep in his 1909 work 'Rite of Passage'Van Gennep, A. (2013). The rites of passage. Routledge.although can be described as more specifically to do with major biological life events such as birth, adolescence, marriage and death. Van Gennep described society as being comprised of ""...several disparate social groupings"". He further divided these social groupings into either secular (financial strata, for example) or sacred (being born, getting married), the latter being the category most closely associated with life cycle rituals.",2019-05-14 00:43:08,"A life cycle ritual can best be described as a ceremony undergone by an individual when he or she enters one phase of life to another. The term may be synonymous with 'rite of passage' as described by Arnold van Gennep in his 1909 work 'Rite of Passage'Van Gennep, A. (2013). The rites of passage. Routledge. although can be described as more specifically to do with major biological life events such as birth, adolescence, marriage and death. Van Gennep described society as being comprised of ""...several disparate social groupings"". He further divided these social groupings into either secular (financial strata, for example) or sacred (being born, getting married), the latter being the category most closely associated with life cycle rituals.",2019-05-14 00:56:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745740334,"'''Othello, New Jersey''' is an unincorporated community within [[Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey|Greenwich Township]], [[Cumberland County, New Jersey|Cumberland County]], [[New Jersey]]. It is part of the [[Greenwich Historic District]], which has been on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, New Jersey|National Register of Historic Places]] since 1972. +[[List of county routes in Cumberland County, New Jersey|County routes]] passing through Othello include Ye Greate Street (CR 623 and CR 703) and Sheppards Mill Road (CR 650). +Pine Mount Creek is a [[stream]] that flows south through Othello to the [[Cohansey River]] and empties into [[Delaware Bay]]. [http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nj/nwis/uv/?site_no=01413038&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060 US Coast Guard Water Data, Cohansey River at Greenwich, New Jersey] [http://www.westjerseyhistory.org/books/cumberlandnames/ Cumberland County Old Names and Places, circa 1915, West Jersey History Project] A Geographic Dictionary of New Jersey, by Henry Gannett (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1894 page 95) +There were three taverns in old Greenwich: One was the Old Stone Tavern, on Ye Greate Street, another on the wharf, and the third situated in the Ewing-Bacon House, aka Resurrection Hall, at the head of Greenwich, aka Othello.Smugglers' Woods: Jaunts and Journeys in Colonial and Revolutionary New Jersey, by Arthur Dudley Pierce, pp 130-1 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1960, 1992) Charles Ewing named the family homestead Resurrection Hall. The oldest part of the house was built by Thomas Ewing in the early 18th century. Colonial and Old Houses in New Jersey, by Bessie Ayars Andrews, pp 70-76 Thomas Ewing, Jr (1722-1771) was a blacksmith and Presbyterian elder. [http://www.sandcastles.net/thomas1.htm Sandcastles website] +Othello and nearby [[Springtown, New Jersey|Springtown]] were stations on the [[Underground Railroad]].New Jersey Ghost Towns: Uncovering the Hidden Past, by Patricia A Martinelli, pp 109-111 (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2012) +While Othello only had a [[post office]] from 12 April 1897 until 15 November 1906, the community continues to appear on many maps. [https://swing.princeton.edu/files/2014/05/Felcone_Arcade_9_4prs_FINAL2-2.pdf The Arcade], by Joseph J Felcone (Greenwich: Joseph J Felcone, 2013), page 32, citing New Jersey Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmasters, 1776-1976, by John L Kay and Charles M Smith (Lawrence, Massachusetts: Quarterman Publications, 1977), page 56 New Jersey Ghost Towns: Uncovering the Hidden Past, by Patricia A Martinelli, pp 109-111 (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2012) +[[Category:Villages in New Jersey]]",2016-10-22 08:28:44,"'''Othello'' is an [[Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities|unincorporated community]] located within [[Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey|Greenwich Township]], [[Cumberland County, New Jersey|Cumberland County]], [[New Jersey]], United States. It is part of the [[Greenwich Historic District]], which has been on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, New Jersey|National Register of Historic Places]] since 1972. +[[List of county routes in Cumberland County, New Jersey|County routes]] passing through Othello include Ye Greate Street ([[County Route 623 (Cumberland County, New Jersey)|CR 623]] and [[County Route 703 (Cumberland County, New Jersey)|CR 703]]) and Sheppards Mill Road ([[County Route 650 (Cumberland County, New Jersey)|CR 650]]). +Pine Mount Creek is a stream that flows south through Othello to the [[Cohansey River]] and empties into [[Delaware Bay]].[http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nj/nwis/uv/?site_no=01413038&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060 US Coast Guard Water Data, Cohansey River at Greenwich, New Jersey][http://www.westjerseyhistory.org/books/cumberlandnames/ Cumberland County Old Names and Places, circa 1915, West Jersey History Project] A Geographic Dictionary of New Jersey, by Henry Gannett (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1894 page 95) +There were three taverns in old Greenwich: One was the Old Stone Tavern, on Ye Greate Street, another on the wharf, and the third situated in the Ewing-Bacon House, aka Resurrection Hall, at the head of Greenwich, aka Othello.Pierce, Arthr Dudley. ''Smugglers' Woods: Jaunts and Journeys in Colonial and Revolutionary New Jersey'', pp 130-1 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1960, 1992) Charles Ewing named the family homestead Resurrection Hall. The oldest part of the house was built by Thomas Ewing in the early 18th century.Andrews, Bessie Ayars. ''Colonial and Old Houses in New Jersey'', pp 70-76 Thomas Ewing, Jr (1722-1771) was a blacksmith and Presbyterian elder.[http://www.sandcastles.net/thomas1.htm Sandcastles website] +Othello and nearby [[Springtown, New Jersey|Springtown]] were stations on the [[Underground Railroad]]. +While Othello only had a [[post office]] from 12 April 1897 until 15 November 1906, the community continues to appear on many maps.Felcone, Joseph F. [https://swing.princeton.edu/files/2014/05/Felcone_Arcade_9_4prs_FINAL2-2.pdf The Arcade], p. 32. (Greenwich: Joseph J. Felcone, 2013), citing ''New Jersey Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmasters, 1776-1976'', by John L Kay and Charles M Smith (Lawrence, Massachusetts: Quarterman Publications, 1977), page 56Martinelli, Patricia A. ''New Jersey Ghost Towns: Uncovering the Hidden Past'', pp 109-111 (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2012) +[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Cumberland County, New Jersey]]",2016-10-23 01:08:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_Sports_Classification_System_of_the_USSR_and_Russia&diff=1171896863&oldid=1217117886,"This system was popular among Soviet satellite states and was used in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and Romania until the breakup of the USSR in 1991.{{cite book|title=Sportsmeny stran sotsializma na mezhdunarodnoi arene|trans-title=Socialist Athletes in International Competition|author=V.L. Shteinbakh |year=1974|publisher=[[Fizkultura i sport]]|location=Moscow|language=ru}} Russia continued the system, and former [[Soviet republics]] [[Belarus]], [[Moldova]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Uzbekistan]] also maintain a similar or identical ranking system. In [[Mongolia]], ''Honored Athletes'' ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: [[:mn:gav'iaat tamirchin|gav'iaat tamirchin]]) have been recognized since 1960.{{Cite web |date=2018-01-19 |title=TUVDENDORZh Badamdorgiin |url= |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2018-01-19 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=aldartnuud.dms.mn}} In [[Albania]], the [[Sports titles system in Albania|Sports titles]] system was established in 1967.[ DEKRET Nr.4259, date 11.4.1967 MBI KRIJIMIN E TITUJVE ""MJESHTER I MERITUAR I SPORTIT"", ""MJESHTER SPORTI"", ""KAMPJON I REPUBLIKES POPULLORE TE SHQIPERISE"" DHE ""KUADERI DALLUAR NE SPORT""] ",2023-08-23 20:05:48,"This system was popular among Soviet satellite states and was used in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and Romania until the breakup of the USSR in 1991.{{cite book|title=Sportsmeny stran sotsializma na mezhdunarodnoi arene|trans-title=Socialist Athletes in International Competition|author=V.L. Shteinbakh |year=1974|publisher=[[Fizkultura i sport]]|location=Moscow|language=ru}} Russia continued the system, and former [[Soviet republics]] [[Belarus]], [[Moldova]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Uzbekistan]] also maintain a similar or identical ranking system. In [[Mongolia]], ''Honored Athletes'' ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: [[:mn:gav'iaat tamirchin|gav'iaat tamirchin]]) have been recognized since 1960.{{Cite web |date=2018-01-19 |title=TUVDENDORZh Badamdorgiin |url= |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2018-01-19 |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=aldartnuud.dms.mn}} In [[Albania]], the [[Sports titles system in Albania|Sports titles]] system was established in 1967.[ DEKRET Nr.4259, date 11.4.1967 MBI KRIJIMIN E TITUJVE ""MJESHTER I MERITUAR I SPORTIT"", ""MJESHTER SPORTI"", ""KAMPJON I REPUBLIKES POPULLORE TE SHQIPERISE"" DHE ""KUADERI DALLUAR NE SPORT""] ",2024-04-03 23:03:19,0,225 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sport&diff=550041397&oldid=550041273,"[[File:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Sport in [[childhood]]. [[Association football]], shown above, is a [[team sport]] which also provides opportunities to nurture [[physical fitness]] and [[social actions|social interaction]] skills.]] Sport is generally recognised as activities based in physical [[athleticism]] or physical [[dexterity]].{{cite web|url= of Summer and Winter Olympic Sports and Events|publisher=The Olympic Movement}}",2013-04-12 18:46:44,"[[File:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Sport in [[childhood]]. [[Association football]], shown above, is a [[team sport]] which also provides opportunities to nurture [[physical fitness]] and [[social actions|social interaction]] skills.]] Sport is generally recognised as activities based in physical [[athleticism]] or physical [[dexterity]].{{cite web|url= of Summer and Winter Olympic Sports and Events|publisher=The Olympic Movement}}",2013-04-12 18:47:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forg_Castle_(Mirza_Rafi_Khan_Castle)_&type=revision&diff=712358950&oldid=712001767,"Fork Castle locates on the north side Fork Village at an altitude of 1840 meters on the edge of heights of Darmian Valley leading to Asadiyeh plain. In view of location, it has a good strategic situation, because it has a view of the entire village, farms and roads around its eastern region. The area of the Castle is about 9200 square meters which extends from east to west. The main entrance of the castle is located within the eastern walls, which is also the lowest point of the castle. In general, in the architecture of the castle from the east to the west, three major parts are recognizable. The first part on the east includes a barn, living place of crew, place of keeping cattle and dock warehouse. The second part of the castle, which is in the center of the castle, is located on a higher altitude than the first part and has been constructed at a distance of 50 meters from the place of food and military supplies and place of residing solders, and the third part which has the centrality state of the castle has been built in the highest part of the castle on two floors overlooking the entire village and the roads the area. In the eastern part of the castle including entrance, guard towers, water storage and other spaces, it is impossible to discern the purpose of their construction, owing to high rate of their destruction. Due to existence of the remnants of tower and rampart in the middle of the section with the first part, it is likely that this part was the second defensive phase of the castle, so that the defensive layers of the main part of the castle, i.e. Kohandej, is more completed. There is a brick tower with cruciform or lozenge design decorations in the northeast corner of this part which is known as penthouse tower among the people of the village. The third part of the castle located in the utmost west and the highest part of the castle is separated from the second part by two towers and fortified and long walls. The existence of these towers and ramparts shows the great importance of this part. This part is considered as the alcove of castle has more untouched spaces than the previous two parts. The existence of spaces like the vestibule, connecting corridors, stables, food storage, watchtowers and spaces with other applications are the most important specifications of this part; Alcove or citadel consists of two floors of which the upper floor, except the limited area, have been destroyed. The other architectural element is a burrow that has an exit door, and which has been designed for water supply during castle siege or for emergency and clandestine exit.",2016-03-26 07:40:34,"Fork Castle locates on the north side Fork Village at an altitude of 1840 meters on the edge of heights of Darmian Valley leading to Asadiyeh plain. In view of location, it has a good strategic situation, because it has a view of the entire village, farms and roads around its eastern region. The area of the Castle is about 9200 square meters which extends from east to west. The main entrance of the castle is located within the eastern walls, which is also the lowest point of the castle. In general, in the architecture of the castle from the east to the west, three major parts are recognizable. The first part on the east includes a barn, living place of crew, place of keeping cattle and dock warehouse. The second part of the castle, which is in the center of the castle, is located on a higher altitude than the first part and has been constructed at a distance of 50 meters from the place of food and military supplies and place of residing soldiers, and the third part which has the centrality state of the castle has been built in the highest part of the castle on two floors overlooking the entire village and the roads the area. In the eastern part of the castle including entrance, guard towers, water storage and other spaces, it is impossible to discern the purpose of their construction, owing to high rate of their destruction. Due to existence of the remnants of tower and rampart in the middle of the section with the first part, it is likely that this part was the second defensive phase of the castle, so that the defensive layers of the main part of the castle, i.e. Kohandej, is more completed. There is a brick tower with cruciform or lozenge design decorations in the northeast corner of this part which is known as penthouse tower among the people of the village. The third part of the castle located in the utmost west and the highest part of the castle is separated from the second part by two towers and fortified and long walls. The existence of these towers and ramparts shows the great importance of this part. This part is considered as the alcove of castle has more untouched spaces than the previous two parts. The existence of spaces like the vestibule, connecting corridors, stables, food storage, watchtowers and spaces with other applications are the most important specifications of this part; Alcove or citadel consists of two floors of which the upper floor, except the limited area, have been destroyed. The other architectural element is a burrow that has an exit door, and which has been designed for water supply during castle siege or for emergency and clandestine exit.",2016-03-28 17:05:33,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Persian_culture&diff=1234106631&oldid=1232084078,"[[Persian language|Persian]] was the official language of most [[List of Muslim states and dynasties|Muslim dynasties]] in the Indian subcontinent, such as the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Bengal Sultanate]], the [[Mughal Empire]] and their successor states, and the [[Sikh Empire]]. It was also the dominant cultured language of poetry and literature. Many of the [[Sultan]]s and nobility in the Sultanate period were Persianised Turks from [[Central Asia]] who spoke [[Turkic languages]] as their [[First language|mother tongues]]. The Mughals were also culturally Persianised Central Asians (of [[Turco-Mongol tradition|Turko-Mongol]] origin on their paternal side), but spoke [[Chagatai language|Chagatai Turkic]] as their first language at the beginning, before eventually adopting Persian. Persian became the preferred language of the Muslim elite of northern India. [[Muzaffar Alam]], a noted scholar of Mughal and Indo-Persian history, suggests that Persian became the official ''[[lingua franca]]'' of the Mughal Empire under [[Akbar]] for various political and social factors due to its non-sectarian and fluid nature.Alam, Muzaffar. ""The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics."" In ''Modern Asian Studies'', vol. 32, no. 2. (May, 1998), pp. 317–349. The influence of these languages led to a [[vernacular]] called [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] that is the direct ancestor language of today's [[Urdu]]–[[Hindi]] varieties.",2024-07-01 21:28:38,"[[Persian language|Persian]] was the official language of most [[List of Muslim states and dynasties|Muslim dynasties]] in the Indian subcontinent, such as the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Bengal Sultanate]], the [[Mughal Empire]] and their successor states, and the [[Sikh Empire]]. It was also the dominant cultured language of poetry and literature. Many of the [[Sultan]]s and nobility in the Sultanate period were Persianised Turks from [[Central Asia]] who spoke [[Turkic languages]] as their [[First language|mother tongues]]. The Mughals were also culturally Persianised Central Asians (of [[Turco-Mongol tradition|Turko-Mongol]] origin on their paternal side), but spoke [[Chagatai language|Chagatai Turkic]] as their first language at the beginning, before eventually adopting Persian. Persian became the preferred language of the Muslim elite of northern India. [[Muzaffar Alam]], a noted scholar of Mughal and Indo-Persian history, suggests that Persian became the official ''[[lingua franca]]'' of the Mughal Empire under [[Akbar]] for various political and social factors due to its non-sectarian and fluid nature.Alam, Muzaffar. ""The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics."" In ''Modern Asian Studies'', vol. 32, no. 2. (May, 1998), pp. 317–349. The influence of these languages led to a [[vernacular]] called [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] that is the direct ancestor language of today's [[Hindi]]–[[Urdu]] varieties.",2024-07-12 16:32:38,0,11 +,"David H. Bratton (1870 – December 3, 1904) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.",2007-11-05 16:20:34,"David Hey Bratton (October, 1869 – December 3, 1904) was an American water polo player and competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St.",2018-03-29 02:30:17,1,3797 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711364106,"'''Swedes''' ({{lang-sv|svenskar}}) are a [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] [[ethnic group]] native to Sweden, mostly inhabiting [[Sweden]] and the other [[Nordic countries]], with descendants living in a number of countries.",2016-03-22 12:49:34,"'''Swedes''' ({{lang-sv|svenskar}}) are a [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] [[ethnic group]] native to Sweden, mostly inhabiting [[Sweden]] and the other [[Nordic countries]], with descendants living in a number of countries.",2016-03-22 12:49:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743732874,"However in 809 CE his son, [[Idris II]], decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the Fes River. There were many refugees who decided to settle in the new city this time too, however this time they fled from an uprising in [[Kairouan]] ( in modern [[Tunisia]]).",2016-09-21 07:08:34,"However, in 809 CE his son, [[Idris II]], decided to found a capital of his own on the opposite bank of the Fes River. There were many refugees who decided to settle in the new city this time too, however this time they fled from an uprising in [[Kairouan]] ( in modern [[Tunisia]]).",2016-10-10 23:28:55,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709995994,"|term_end = +|successor = [[G. Kathleen Hill]] {{small|(Designate)}} +|image=Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley.jpg +{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Malta]]|years=2012–present}} +{{s-aft|after=[[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]]
{{small|Designate}}}} +[[Category:American expatriates in Israel]] +[[Category:American expatriates in Saudi Arabia]] +[[Category:American expatriates in Oman]]",2016-01-20 01:20:28,"|image = Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley.jpg +|term_end = January 13, 2016 +|successor = [[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]] +{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Malta]]|years=2012–2016}} +{{s-aft|after=[[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]]}} +[[Category:American expatriates in Israel]] +[[Category:American expatriates in Oman]] +[[Category:American expatriates in Saudi Arabia]]",2016-03-14 10:00:39,1,55 +,"homeobox A (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A), also known as HNF1A , is a human gene.",2007-12-31 17:31:29,"homeobox A (hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A), also known as HNF1A , is a human gene on chromosome 12.",2021-08-31 16:56:20,1,4992 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orontobia_taglangla&diff=998957401&oldid=1055517009,"'''''Orontobia taglangla''''' is a [[moth]] of the family [[Erebidae]]. It was described by Josef J. de Freina in 1997. It is found in western [[Tibet]].{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url= |title=''Orontobia'' de Freina, 1997 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=December 7, 2017}} ",2021-01-07 20:34:58,"'''''Orontobia taglangla''''' is a [[moth]] of the family [[Erebidae]]. It was described by [[Josef J. de Freina]] in 1997. It is found in western [[Tibet]].{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url= |title=''Orontobia'' de Freina, 1997 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=December 7, 2017}} ",2021-11-16 09:17:35,0,313 +,"Kryoneri or Krioneri (Greek, Modern: Κρυονέρι), older forms: -o and -on is a little village near Olympia with about 400 citizens.",2008-11-21 00:30:34,"Kryoneri (Greek: Κρυονέρι, before 1928: Μπάστα - Basta) is a little village near Olympia, Elis, Greece.",2013-03-17 20:23:30,1,1578 +,Anandavaleeswaram Temple in Kollam forms major and an important temple in Kollam.,2008-10-13 07:57:03,"Anandavalleeswaram Sri Mahadevar Temple (Malayalam: ആനന്ദവല്ലീശ്വരം ശ്രീ മഹാദേവർ ക്ഷേത്രം) in Kollam city is one of the ancient Hindu temples in Kerala, India.",2019-09-15 16:56:52,1,3990 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_needs&diff=317216039&oldid=312616860,The term Special Needs as a short form of Special Education Needs. and is a way to refer to students with disabilities. the term Special Needs in the education setting comes into play whenever a child's education program is officially altered from what would normally be provided to students through a Individual Education Plan which is sometimes referred to as a Individual Program plan. ,2009-09-08 16:59:44,The term Special Needs as a short form of Special Education Needs. and is a way to refer to students with disabilities. The term Special Needs in the education setting comes into play whenever a child's education program is officially altered from what would normally be provided to students through a Individual Education Plan which is sometimes referred to as a Individual Program plan. ,2009-10-01 03:27:10,0,23 +,Dirty Dingus Magee is a comic 1970 anti-western film starring Frank Sinatra as the title outlaw and George Kennedy as a sheriff out to capture him.,2015-09-26 17:13:29,Dirty Dingus Magee is an American comic 1970 anti-western film starring Frank Sinatra as the title outlaw and George Kennedy as a sheriff out to capture him.,2017-11-02 11:53:00,1,768 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ua_University&diff=735285469&oldid=735284702,"At April 11, 2016 in [[Brussels]], the annual meeting of the [[Council of Europe]] Ministers of Education, it was decided to create Admission Centers in each country for international students[ Council of Europe Standing Conference of Ministers of Education: Ministers back education for democracy. This solution should simplify the process of admission of foreign students into european universities and to protect them. The process of creation should take no more than three years. The first center was opened in [[Ukraine]] in test mode. After analyzing the first year such centers will be opened in [[Russia]], [[Belarus]], [[Georgia]] and [[Poland]]. Perhaps in [[Hungary]], [[Cyprus]], [[Kazakhstan]]. If the strategy will be effective and useful, such centers will be opened in other European countries during next 5 years.",2016-08-19 18:39:01,"At April 11, 2016 in [[Brussels]], the annual meeting of the [[Council of Europe]] Ministers of Education, it was decided to create Admission Centers in each country for international students[ Council of Europe Standing Conference of Ministers of Education: Ministers back education for democracy]. This solution should simplify the process of admission of foreign students into european universities and to protect them. The process of creation should take no more than three years. The first center was opened in [[Ukraine]] in test mode. After analyzing the first year such centers will be opened in [[Russia]], [[Belarus]], [[Georgia]] and [[Poland]]. Perhaps in [[Hungary]], [[Cyprus]], [[Kazakhstan]]. If the strategy will be effective and useful, such centers will be opened in other European countries during next 5 years.",2016-08-19 18:44:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913538,* [[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]] (Season 4 Episode 6 Card Convention at the [[Carson Community Center]]),2016-10-24 02:26:59,* [[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]] (Season 4 Episode 6 Card Convention at the [[Carson Community Center]]),2016-10-24 03:43:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Gull_&type=revision&diff=761275219&oldid=748198053,"[[Category:People from Colchester|Gull, William Withey]] [[Category:Physicians-in-Ordinary]] [[Category:People from Thorpe-le-Soken]]",2016-11-06 23:04:45,"[[Category:People from Thorpe-le-Soken]] [[Category:People from Colchester|Gull, William Withey]] [[Category:Physicians-in-Ordinary]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]]",2017-01-22 01:26:04,1,77 +,Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts is a 1979 book by sociologists of science Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar.,2016-11-04 11:05:24,Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts is a 1979 book by sociologists of science Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgar.,2023-03-15 14:46:31,1,2323 +,Sayyid Abolhassan Banisadr (pronunciation (help·info); Persian: سید ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر; born 22 March 1933) is an Iranian politician.,2021-10-01 06:12:34,Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr (Persian: سید ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر; 22 March 1933 – 9 October 2021) was an Iranian politician and writer.,2021-10-31 08:00:17,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744363351,{{R to disambiguation}},2016-03-18 18:05:56,{{R from incomplete disambiguation}},2016-10-14 18:53:36,1,211 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744140756,"'''''Nemesis''''' is an original novel based on the U.S. television series ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]''. Tagline: ""Evil lurks where the science and supernatural collide."" (The promotional picture of the book cover in this article has the wrong tagline.)",2015-08-02 05:28:24,"'''''Nemesis''''' is an original novel based on the U.S. television series ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]''. Tagline: ""Evil lurks where the science and supernatural collide."" (The promotional picture of the book cover in this article has the wrong tagline.)",2016-10-13 10:42:04,1,439 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711430689,"By trade Mehmeti was a carpenter and worked around Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt and [[Wellington]]. To start with he built a house in Upper Hutt and then later on he moved to [[Auckland]]. He also worked at the [[Meremere]] power station as a carpenter for a period. He made a marked contribution to the leadership of the [[New Zealand Muslim Association]] during the 1960s and is particularly remembered for his constant efforts to maintain the [[New Zealand Muslim Association|NZMA]] Islamic Centre property on Hargreaves Street. [http://www.indiannewslink.co.nz/Eid_Al_Fitr_2005/8.htm ''Venues facilitate Muslim congregation''] Indian news Link, Eid Al Fitr Special 2005 Edition. Accessed 2006-09-06. +",2016-03-07 16:22:41,"{{Multiple issues| +}} +By trade Mehmeti was a carpenter and worked around Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt and [[Wellington]]. To start with he built a house in Upper Hutt and then later on he moved to [[Auckland]]. He also worked at the [[Meremere]] power station as a carpenter for a period. He made a marked contribution to the leadership of the [[New Zealand Muslim Association]] during the 1960s and is particularly remembered for his constant efforts to maintain the [[New Zealand Muslim Association|NZMA]] Islamic Centre property on Hargreaves Street.[http://www.indiannewslink.co.nz/Eid_Al_Fitr_2005/8.htm ''Venues facilitate Muslim congregation''] Indian news Link, Eid Al Fitr Special 2005 Edition. Accessed 2006-09-06. +",2016-03-22 21:19:02,1,16 +,"Ian Preece (born 23 June 1982) is a Welsh professional snooker player, from the city of Newport, Wales.",2011-12-29 01:03:11,"Ian Preece (born 23 June 1982) is a Welsh former professional snooker player, from the city of Newport.",2020-12-30 23:53:15,1,3290 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_articles_about_Australia_and_New_Zealand_jointly&diff=1182580524&oldid=1182580220,* [[List of Australian and New Zealand dishes]],2023-10-30 04:17:26,* [[List of Australian and New Zealand dishes]],2023-10-30 04:19:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postanalytic_philosophy&diff=29036946&oldid=29036739,"'''Postanalytic philosophy''' describes a detachment from the mainstream philosophical movement of [[analytic philosophy]], which is the predominant school of thought in [[English-speaking countries]]. Postanalytic philosophy derives mainly from contemporary American thought, especially from the works of philosophers [[Richard Rorty]], [[Donald Davidson]], [[Hilary Putnam]], and [[W.V. Quine]]. The term is closely associated with the much broader movement of [[contemporary American pragmatism]], which, loosely defined, advocates a detachment from objective truth with an emphasis on convention, usefulness, and social progress. The term postanalytic philosophy itself has been used in a vaguely descriptive sense and not in the sense of a concrete philosophical movement. In effect, the term combines a tendency towards deconstructionism (especially as it relates to philosophical doctrine, such as [[ontology]], [[phenomenology]], [[morality]], [[ethics]], [[science]], etc.) but separates from the schools of thought (such as [[postmodernism]]) often ascribed to some of the aforementioned philosophers. If postanalytic philosophy were to have any sense of an actual ideological movement, it would be found more in its detachment from mainstream, academized philosophy. This is not to be confused with analytic philosophy, however, since many postanalytic philosophers write along an analytic vein and on traditionally analytic topics. Mainstream, academic philosophy (often called orthodox philosophy) refers more to the tendency for University academia to specialize in analytic philosophy and fields within that particular school of thought. Whereas, postanalytic philosophy advocates a more pluralist education, drawing from many different schools of thought (ranging from literature to [[continental philosophy]]).",2005-11-23 05:47:05,"'''Postanalytic philosophy''' describes a detachment from the mainstream philosophical movement of [[analytic philosophy]], which is the predominant school of thought in [[English-speaking countries]]. Postanalytic philosophy derives mainly from contemporary American thought, especially from the works of philosophers [[Richard Rorty]], [[Donald Davidson]], [[Hilary Putnam]], and [[W.V. Quine]]. The term is closely associated with the much broader movement of [[contemporary American pragmatism]], which, loosely defined, advocates a detachment from objective truth with an emphasis on convention, usefulness, and social progress. The term postanalytic philosophy itself has been used in a vaguely descriptive sense and not in the sense of a concrete philosophical movement. In effect, the term combines a tendency towards deconstructionism (especially as it relates to philosophical doctrine, such as [[ontology]], [[phenomenology]], [[morality]], [[ethics]], [[science]], etc.) but separates from the schools of thought (such as [[postmodernism]]) often ascribed to some of the aforementioned philosophers. If postanalytic philosophy were to have any sense of an actual ideological movement, it would be found more in its detachment from mainstream, academized philosophy. This is not to be confused with analytic philosophy, however, since many postanalytic philosophers write along an analytic vein and on traditionally analytic topics. Mainstream, academic philosophy (often called orthodox philosophy) refers more to the tendency for University academia to specialize in analytic philosophy and fields within that particular school of thought. Whereas, postanalytic philosophy advocates a more pluralist education, drawing from many different schools of thought (ranging from literature to [[continental philosophy]]).",2005-11-23 05:51:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castell_&type=revision&diff=743181991&oldid=740737327,"Accidents are rare during the construction of a castell; however, as in Running of the Bullsbull runs, ambulances are stationed nearby in case a person needs immediate attention.refcite weblast=Broili first=S. title=Some Full Frame offerings url=http: date=6 April 2007 publisher=Heraldsun.com accessdate=15 August 2009 dead linkdate=June 2016bot=mediccbignorebot=medicref Fatal accidents do occur, such as on July 23, 2006, in Mataro a young casteller fell off the formation of a castell and died.refcite weburl=http: 12 year old girl dies after falling off a ""castell""date=August 4, 2006ref Prior to this, the previous death of a participant was in 1983 in Torredembarra.refCite newsurl = http: = Young girl dies after fall from ninestorey human towerlast = Tremlettfirst = Gilesdate = 6 August 2006work = The Guardianaccessdate = 15 January 2016via = ref",2016-09-22 23:57:07,"Accidents are rare during the construction of a castell; however, as in every other crowded cultural event, ambulances are stationed nearby in case a person needs immediate attention.refcite weblast=Broili first=S. title=Some Full Frame offerings url=http: date=6 April 2007 publisher=Heraldsun.com accessdate=15 August 2009 dead linkdate=June 2016bot=mediccbignorebot=medicref Fatal accidents do occur, such as on July 23, 2006, in Mataro a young casteller fell off the formation of a castell and died.refcite weburl=http: 12 year old girl dies after falling off a ""castell""date=August 4, 2006ref Prior to this, the previous death of a participant was in 1983 in Torredembarra.refCite newsurl = http: = Young girl dies after fall from ninestorey human towerlast = Tremlettfirst = Gilesdate = 6 August 2006work = The Guardianaccessdate = 15 January 2016via = ref",2016-10-08 09:49:43,0,16 +,Vasant also known as Basant in Pakistan and Vasant Panchami in northern India.,2021-11-08 05:37:10," Vasant Panchami , also called Sarasvati Puja in honor of the goddess Saraswati, is a festival that marks the preparation for the arrival of spring.",2021-11-27 03:49:18,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CFA_franc&diff=22924255&oldid=22918594," *1 Franc + *5 Francs + *10 Francs + *50 Francs + *100 Francs + *250 Francs + *500 Francs + [[Banknote]]s in circulation + *1,000 Francs +*2,500 Francs + *5,000 Francs + *10,000 Francs + +",2005-09-09 16:52:00," *1 Franc + *5 Francs + *10 Francs +*25 Francs + *50 Francs + *100 Francs +*200 Francs + *250 Francs + *500 Francs + [[Banknote]]s in circulation + *1,000 Francs +*2,000 Francs + *5,000 Francs + *10,000 Francs + +",2005-09-09 18:33:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosemitism&diff=681356&oldid=666672,"Philo-Semitism means love and respect of Judaism as well as the Jewish people and its achievements. It is an important phenomenon in the modern world, represented among other things in an unparalleled interest in Jewish culture and history as well as increasing university enrolment by Gentiles in courses relating to Judaism (including Judaism, Hebrew and Yiddish). While earlier some felt compelled to hide their Jewish ancestry for fear of discrimination, today many emphasize even distant Jewish heritage with pride.",2003-02-13 23:37:39,"Philo-Semitism means love and respect of Judaism as well as the Jewish people and its achievements. It is an important phenomenon in the modern world, represented among other things in an unparalleled interest in Jewish culture and history as well as increasing university enrolment by Gentiles in courses relating to Judaism (including Judaism, Hebrew and Yiddish). While earlier some felt compelled to hide their Jewish ancestry for fear of discrimination, today many emphasize even distant Jewish heritage with pride.",2003-02-13 23:37:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ENI_number&diff=1092410514&oldid=966254958,"{{cite conference |url= |title=Work of the Working Party of the Standardization of Technical and Safety Requirements in Inland Navigation |author=Inland Transportation Committee |conference=Fiftieth Session of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |location=Geneva |id=ECE/TRANS/SC.3/2006/4/Add.2 |date=19 July 2006 |archiveurl= |archivedate=21 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}",2020-07-06 01:16:20,"{{cite conference |url= |title=Work of the Working Party of the Standardization of Technical and Safety Requirements in Inland Navigation |author=Inland Transportation Committee |conference=Fiftieth Session of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |location=Geneva |id=ECE/TRANS/SC.3/2006/4/Add.2 |date=19 July 2006 |archiveurl= |archivedate=27 July 2007 |url-status=dead }}",2022-06-10 03:37:13,1,705 +,The French Catholic diocese of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne has since 1966 been formally united with the archdiocese of Chambéry.,2008-12-17 20:24:09,"The French Roman Catholic diocese of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (San Giovanni di Moriana in Italian) has since 1966 been effectively suppressed, formally united with the archdiocese of Chambéry.",2022-01-25 16:38:11,1,4787 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713966165,*''[[Brachyptera graeca]]'',2015-05-09 12:06:06,"*''[[Brachyptera graeca]]''{{Plecoptera-stub}} +{{Plecoptera-stub}}",2016-04-06 20:47:09,1,334 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712201869,"|ShortSummary = When Robin arrives home with a hunky Argentinean boyfriend, Ted decides to go out with Barney for a ""legen...wait for it...dary!"" night to forget about Robin moving on. Guest starring [[Enrique Iglesias]] as ""Gael"" and [[Mandy Moore]] as ""Amy"".",2016-03-27 17:17:15,"|ShortSummary = When Robin arrives home with a hunky Argentinean boyfriend, Ted decides to go out with Barney for a ""legen...wait for it...dary!"" night to forget about Robin moving on. Guest starring: [[Enrique Iglesias]] as ""Gael"" and [[Mandy Moore]] as ""Amy"".",2016-03-27 17:17:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_DVD_manufacturers&diff=52623957&oldid=52623785,* Inventive * Scan,2006-05-11 06:49:39,* Inventive * Scan,2006-05-11 06:51:54,0,1 +,Of the Father's Heart Begotten or alternately known as Of the Father's Love Begotten is a Christmas carol.,2007-12-30 23:03:34,"Of the Father's Heart Begotten alternatively known as Of the Father's Love Begotten is a doctrinal hymn based on the Latin poem Corde natus by the Roman poet Aurelius Prudentius, from his Liber Cathemerinon (hymn no.",2019-09-05 16:32:23,1,4267 +,"Charles Robert Watts (born 2 June 1941) is an English drummer, best known as a member of the Rolling Stones since 1963.",2021-08-05 16:27:39,Charles Robert Watts (2 June 1941 – 24 August 2021) was an English musician who achieved international fame as the drummer of the Rolling Stones from 1963 until his death in 2021.,2021-09-01 15:52:21,1,27 +, KVIN (920 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format.,2010-10-18 01:26:34, KVIN (920 AM and 92. 3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Oldies format.,2019-10-21 20:48:06,1,3291 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712783392,"The '''1999 Düzce earthquake''' occurred on 12 November at 18.57 local time (16.57 [[UTC]]) with a [[moment magnitude scale|moment magnitude]] of 7.2,[http://gees.usc.edu/GEER/Duzce/Introduction.htm http://gees.usc.edu/GEER/Duzce/Introduction.htm] causing damage and 894 fatalities in [[Duzce]], [[Turkey]]. The [[epicenter]] was approx. {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the east of the moment magnitude 7.4 [[1999 İzmit earthquake]] of 17 August 1999, which killed over 17,000 people.[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/significant/sig_1999.php http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/significant/sig_1999.php] The earthquake occurred on the [[North Anatolian Fault]].",2015-10-13 03:02:51,"The '''1999 Düzce earthquake''' occurred on 12 November at 18.57 local time (16.57 [[UTC]]) with a [[moment magnitude scale|moment magnitude]] of 7.2,[http://gees.usc.edu/GEER/Duzce/Introduction.htm http://gees.usc.edu/GEER/Duzce/Introduction.htm] causing severe material damage as well as 1,000 fatalities and 5,000 injuries in [[Duzce]], [[Turkey]], located in the [[Bolu Province|Bolu province]].The [[epicenter]] was approx. {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the east of the moment magnitude 7.4 [[1999 İzmit earthquake|1999 Izmit earthquake]] (also referred to as the Kocaeli Earthquake) of 17 August 1999, which killed over 17,000 people. A 1.0g [[Peak ground acceleration|Peak Ground Acceleration]] (PGA) was measured at the epicenter, however, the instruments in this region failed when acceleration exceeded 1.0g. Seismologists attribute the event on November 12 to the stress exerted on the fault line after the Kocaeli earthquake three months prior. The earthquake occurred on the [[North Anatolian Fault]]. This rupture along the Duzce-Bolu segment of the North Anatolian Fault was classified as a right-lateral strike-slip rupture.",2016-03-31 03:06:37,1,171 +,"Adair Macalister ""Chill"" Blain (21 November 1894 – 28 April 1983) was a long serving independent member of the Australian House of Representatives.",2010-12-24 08:37:59,Adair Macalister Blain (21 November 1894 – 28 April 1983) was a long serving independent member of the Australian House of Representatives.,2017-05-24 17:02:22,1,2344 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandenburgers_&type=revision&diff=741654684&oldid=741654621,"Despite the increased size, the Brandenburgers were still highly skilled. The training was physically and mentally demanding, with focuses on foreign languages, small unit tactics, parachuting, demolitions, covert operations, swimming, secret messaging, map reading, long range scouting, use of vehicles and aircraft and familiarity with enemy weapons, including tanks. Some subunits were specifically trained as pilots or trained in forgery or camouflage.citation neededdate=September 2016 On the first day, ''Brandenburgers'' seized road and rail junctions, secured river crossings and wreaked havoc within the Soviet communications and supply lines.citation neededdate=September 2016 In Ukraine, the ''Brandenburgers'' operated in cooperation with the volunteer Ukrainian unit Nachtigall Battalion in support of Army Group South.citation neededdate=September 2016",2016-09-28 21:33:41,"Despite the increased size, the Brandenburgers were highly skilled. The training was physically and mentally demanding, with focuses on foreign languages, small unit tactics, parachuting, demolitions, covert operations, swimming, secret messaging, map reading, long range scouting, use of vehicles and aircraft and familiarity with enemy weapons, including tanks. Some subunits were specifically trained as pilots or trained in forgery or camouflage.citation neededdate=September 2016 On the first day, ''Brandenburgers'' seized road and rail junctions, secured river crossings and wreaked havoc within the Soviet communications and supply lines.citation neededdate=September 2016 In Ukraine, the ''Brandenburgers'' operated in cooperation with the volunteer Ukrainian unit Nachtigall Battalion in support of Army Group South.citation neededdate=September 2016",2016-09-28 21:34:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prostitution_in_Canada&diff=1232412471&oldid=1227010635,"This is much lower than in the [[United States]], where in 1994, 18% of men stated they had paid for sex.Davis J, Smith T. General Social Survey: Cumulative Codebook. Chicago. NORC. That figure declined slightly to 15% in 2004.{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/images/Politics/959a1AmericanSexSurvey.pdf |title=Married/living together, satisfied 97, very satis 81 |website=[[ABC News]] |access-date=October 22, 2010}}",2024-06-03 03:29:10,"This is much lower than in the [[United States]], where in 1994, 18% of men stated they had paid for sex.Davis J, Smith T. General Social Survey: Cumulative Codebook. Chicago. NORC. That figure declined slightly to 15% in 2004.{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/images/Politics/959a1AmericanSexSurvey.pdf |title=Married/living together, satisfied 97, very satis 81 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=October 22, 2010}}",2024-07-03 16:11:21,0,31 +,"Iasyr (Yasyr) Shivaza or Shiwaza (Dungan: Ясыр Шывазы; Kyrgyz: Ясыр Шиваза; Russian: Ясыр Джумазович Шиваза) (18 May 1906 - 18 June 1988) was a Soviet Dungan poet, writer, editor, and scholar.",2012-11-20 14:54:51,"Iasyr (Yasyr) Shivaza or Shiwaza (Dungan: Ясыр Шывазы; simplified Chinese: 雅斯尔·十娃子; traditional Chinese: 雅斯爾·十娃子; pinyin: Yǎsī'ěr Shíwázi , Xiao'erjing: يَاصِعَر شِوَذِ; Kyrgyz: Ясыр Шиваза, Yasır Şivaza, ياسىر شىۋازا; Russian: Ясыр Джумазович Шиваза, Jasyr Dzhumazovich Shivaza) (18 May 1906 – 18 June 1988) was a Soviet Dungan poet, writer, editor, and scholar.",2018-05-12 22:00:21,1,2000 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Reyne_&type=revision&diff=772775903&oldid=770485386,"'''James Reyne''' Order of AustraliaOAM born '''James Michael Nugent Reyne''' on 19 May 1957 in Lagos, Nigeria is an Australian rock musician and singersongwriter both in solo work and, until 1986, with the band Australian Crawl.",2017-03-15 18:40:24,"'''James Michael Nugent Reyne''' Order of AustraliaOAM born on 19 May 1957 in Lagos, Nigeria is an Australian rock musician and singersongwriter both in solo work and, until 1986, with the band Australian Crawl.",2017-03-29 07:55:04,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Pacific_University&diff=1124392079&oldid=1189344107,|name = International Pacific University |native_name = Huan Tai Ping Yang Da Xue |image_name = International Pacific University in Seto.jpg |image_size = |caption = International Pacific University |latin_name = |motto = |mottoeng =,2022-11-28 17:59:16,| name = International Pacific University | native_name = Huan Tai Ping Yang Da Xue | image_name = International Pacific University in Seto.jpg | image_size = | caption = International Pacific University | latin_name = | motto = | mottoeng =,2023-12-11 07:06:28,0,378 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710832862,"The University has also achieved the highest W4 ranking with the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan. The University of Lahore is ranked at 701st position among the top 800 universities of the World (2015–2016) by Q.S (Quacquarelli Symonds) and Top Asian Universities Ranking in 2007. The University of Lahore has 7 campuses, 11 academic faculties, 2 technology parks, 4 research centres, 32 academic departments, and 119 degree programs and teaches 2,954 courses. The total student body in all campuses comes to around 21000.",2016-03-17 14:47:23,"The University has also achieved the highest W4 ranking with the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan. The University of Lahore is ranked at 701st position among the top 800 universities of the World (2015–2016) by Q.S (Quacquarelli Symonds) and Top Asian Universities Ranking in 2007. The University of Lahore has 7 campuses, 11 academic faculties, 2 technology parks, 4 research centres, 32 academic departments, and 119 degree programs and teaches 2,954 courses. The Total Student Body in all campuses comes to around 26000+ .",2016-03-19 08:41:45,1,2 +,"The Angry Video Game Nerd (abbreviated as AVGN, occasionally shortened to The Nerd) is the character of a series of farcical retrogaming video reviews by James D.",2009-12-31 21:50:26,The Angry Video Game Nerd (abbreviated as AVGN) is an American retrogaming review comedy web series created by and starring James Rolfe.,2023-03-17 12:54:10,1,4824 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712271514,"After studying design and architecture at the [[University of Ljubljana]] in Slovenia,{{cite news|last1=Trebay|first1=Guy|title=Melania Trump, the Silent Partner|url= 28, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 30, 2015}}{{cite news|last1=Rushton|first1=Christine|title=Republican elites are accepting the idea of a Donald Trump nomination|url= 28, 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 24, 2016}} Knauss worked as a model for fashion houses in Milan and Paris before relocating to New York City in 1996. Working with photographers including [[Helmut Newton]], [[Patrick Demarchelier]], and [[Mario Testino]],{{primary-inline|date=March 2016}}{{cite news |url= |title=Vitamins & Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump |first=Emily |last=Greenhouse |work=[[Bloomberg_News#Bloomberg_Politics|Bloomberg Politics]] |date=August 17, 2015 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}} Knauss subsequently appeared on the covers of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', ''Ocean Drive'', ''[[In Style]]'', ''[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]]'', ''[[Avenue (magazine)|Avenue]]'', ''[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]]'', ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', ''[[Self (magazine)|Self]]'', ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'', ''[[GQ (magazine)|GQ]]'',{{cite journal|url= Future First Lady? See Melania Trump's Nude Photo Shoot |journal=[[GQ|British GQ]]|date=March 4, 2016|orig-year=originally published in January 2000|accessdate=March 23, 2016}} ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'', ''[[FHM]]'', and was featured as a bikini model in the 2000 ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]''.{{cite web |url= |title=Melania Knauss - Photos |work=The FMD |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Melania Knauss, FHM, December 1, 2000 |first=George |last=Holz |work=Getty Images |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Photoshoots |publisher=melaniatrump.com |accessdate=November 17, 2015}} As a model, she was associated with several well-known modeling agencies, including Donald Trump's [[Trump Model Management]].",2016-03-28 03:00:23,"Knauss studied design and architecture at the [[University of Ljubljana]] in Slovenia.{{cite news|last1=Trebay|first1=Guy|title=Melania Trump, the Silent Partner|url= 28, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 30, 2015}}{{cite news|last1=Rushton|first1=Christine|title=Republican elites are accepting the idea of a Donald Trump nomination|url= 28, 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 24, 2016}} She then worked as a model for fashion houses in Milan and Paris before relocating to New York City in 1996. Working with photographers including [[Helmut Newton]], [[Patrick Demarchelier]], and [[Mario Testino]],{{primary-inline|date=March 2016}}{{cite news |url= |title=Vitamins & Caviar: Getting to Know Melania Trump |first=Emily |last=Greenhouse |work=[[Bloomberg_News#Bloomberg_Politics|Bloomberg Politics]] |date=August 17, 2015 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}} Knauss subsequently appeared on the covers of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', ''Ocean Drive'', ''[[In Style]]'', ''[[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]]'', ''[[Avenue (magazine)|Avenue]]'', ''[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]]'', ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', ''[[Self (magazine)|Self]]'', ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'', ''[[GQ (magazine)|GQ]]'',{{cite journal|url= Future First Lady? See Melania Trump's Nude Photo Shoot |journal=[[GQ|British GQ]]|date=March 4, 2016|orig-year=originally published in January 2000|accessdate=March 23, 2016}} ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'', ''[[FHM]]'', and was featured as a bikini model in the 2000 ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]''.{{cite web |url= |title=Melania Knauss - Photos |work=The FMD |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Melania Knauss, FHM, December 1, 2000 |first=George |last=Holz |work=Getty Images |accessdate=November 17, 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Photoshoots |publisher=melaniatrump.com |accessdate=November 17, 2015}} As a model, she was associated with several well-known modeling agencies, including Donald Trump's [[Trump Model Management]].",2016-03-28 03:05:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neurolaw&diff=116413712&oldid=116413522,"Neurolaw is a term for an emerging field of study that seeks to explore the effects of discoveries in neuroscience on law and legal standards. It is also the subject of a recent article in the New York Times Magazine entitled ''The Brain on the Stand.'' March 11th, 2007, Sunday, and the word was featured on the cover of that issue of the Magazine. (Rosen 2007). Jefferey Rosen, The Brain on the Stand, New York Times, Sunday 11 March 2007.",2007-03-20 01:12:44,"Neurolaw is a term for an emerging field of study that seeks to explore the effects of discoveries in neuroscience on law and legal standards. It is also the subject of a recent article in the New York Times Magazine entitled ''The Brain on the Stand.'' March 11th, 2007, Sunday, and the word was featured on the cover of that issue of the Magazine. (Rosen 2007). Jefferey Rosen, The Brain on the Stand, New York Times, Sunday 11 March 2007.",2007-03-20 01:13:39,0,1 +," Taiwan , officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.",2021-10-01 13:25:53," Taiwan is a country in East Asia with an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 sq mi), mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, and its capital is Taipei.",2021-11-01 18:47:06,1,32 +,HMS Blanche was a Blonde class scout cruiser of the Royal Navy.,2008-11-14 16:11:42,HMS Blanche was the second of two Blonde-class scout cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.,2021-11-11 01:55:45,1,4745 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Souls_III_&type=revision&diff=713912562&oldid=713912510,"''Dark Souls III'' received good reviews upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:21:06,"''Dark Souls III'' received very good reviews upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:21:31,0,1 +,"Miss America 1983, the 58th Miss America, pageant, was from on the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 18, 1982 on NBC Network. ",2007-11-01 10:57:19,"Miss America 1983, the 56th Miss America pageant, was from on the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 11, 1982 on NBC Network.",2018-09-23 00:43:16,1,3979 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bestiary&diff=132097179&oldid=124148971," [[Category:Zoology]] + [[Category:Bestiaries|*]] + + [[de:Bestiarium]] + [[es:Bestiario]] + [[fr:Bestiaire]] +",2007-04-19 18:29:00," [[Category:Zoology]] + [[Category:Bestiaries|*]] + +[[bg:Бестиарий]] + [[de:Bestiarium]] + [[es:Bestiario]] + [[fr:Bestiaire]] +",2007-05-19 22:46:00,1,31 +,Aaron Justin Lennon is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish Süper Lig club Kayserispor.,2021-08-07 12:41:56,Aaron Justin Lennon is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for EFL Championship club Burnley.,2021-08-30 07:43:53,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judgment_debtor_&type=revision&diff=1009514497&oldid=962100819,"Specific debts are nondischargeable, such as debts for fraud and civil judgments that are obtained in a civil Adversary proceeding in bankruptcy. During such proceedings US law the judge who presides over the bankruptcy declares that a specific debt be deemed as nondischargeable, in that the bankruptcy will not dismiss the debt, and the debtor is obligated for the full amount of the judgment for life.",2020-06-12 03:07:54,"Specific debts are nondischargeable, such as debts for fraud and civil judgments that are obtained in a civil Adversary proceeding in bankruptcy. During such proceedings US law the judge who presides over the bankruptcy declares that a specific debt be deemed nondischargeable, in that the bankruptcy will not dismiss the debt, and the debtor is obligated for the full amount of the judgment for life.",2021-03-01 00:10:36,0,262 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feta_&type=revision&diff=750764808&oldid=747673135,"WalidfawalUse dmy datesdate=January 2014'''Feta''' langelpheta, ''feta'', ""slice"" is a brine cheesebrined curd white cheese made in Greece from domestic sheepsheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. Similar brined white cheeses produced in Europe are often made partly or wholly of cow's milk, and they are also sometimes called ''feta''. It is a crumbly Cheese ripeningaged cheese, commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture. Feta is used as a table cheese, as well as in salads e.g. the Greek salad and pastries. Most notable is its use in the popular phyllobased dishes spanakopita ""spinach pie"" and tyropita ""cheese pie"", or served with some olive oil or olives and sprinkled with aromatic herbs such as oregano. It can also be served cooked or Grillinggrilled, as part of a sandwich, in omelettes, or as a salty alternative to other cheeses in a variety of dishes.",2016-11-03 18:33:46,"Use dmy datesdate=January 2014'''Feta''' langelpheta, ''feta'', ""slice"" is a brine cheesebrined curd white cheese made in Turkish cuisineTurkey from domestic sheepsheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. Similar brined white cheeses produced in Europe are often made partly or wholly of cow's milk, and they are also sometimes called ''feta''. It is a crumbly Cheese ripeningaged cheese, commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture. Feta is used as a table cheese, as well as in salads e.g. the Greek salad and pastries. Most notable is its use in the popular phyllobased dishes spanakopita ""spinach pie"" and tyropita ""cheese pie"", or served with some olive oil or olives and sprinkled with aromatic herbs such as oregano. It can also be served cooked or Grillinggrilled, as part of a sandwich, in omelettes, or as a salty alternative to other cheeses in a variety of dishes.",2016-11-21 18:19:51,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sporting_colours&diff=3353183&oldid=3353172,* [[ Rules governing the award of a Pink at Trinity College Dublin - '''Caution: Word document''']],2004-03-19 18:04:36,* [ Rules governing the award of a Pink at Trinity College Dublin - '''Caution: Word document''']],2004-04-26 22:22:06,0,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=745462326&oldid=745447867,"data3= Abdullahdata4= Yemen 594 ADdata7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-21 05:45:23,"data3= `Abdullahdata4= Yemen 594 ACEdata7= Being a follower of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-21 08:18:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714416693,*Sir [[Henry Cotton (golfer)|Henry Cotton]] 1987 (),2016-04-09 16:55:36,*Sir [[Henry Cotton (golfer)|Henry Cotton]] 1987 (),2016-04-09 16:56:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713326029,"Theophane made his professional debut at the [[York Hall]], [[London]] on 3 June 2003 defeating Lee Bedell, he beat an experienced journeyman, Brian Coleman, in his next fight on 22 July 2003 and won a further five contests throughout 2004 giving him a record of 7-0 at the end of the year. In his first fight of 2005 on 26 March, Theophane suffered his first defeat to Judex Meema at the Empire Theatre in Hackney, losing on points over six rounds. The rest of the year had mixed results with four more wins including two contests with journeyman David Kehoe and a win each over Duncan Cottier and Jus Wallie but with another defeat, this time to Oscar Milkitas on 18 November, again on points although this time over 4 rounds.{{cite web|url= |title=Ashley Theophane |publisher=BoxRec |date=1980-08-30 |accessdate=2016-03-31}} In his first fight of 2006 and now with a record of 11-2 Theophane drew with Daniel Thorpe at the Excel Arena in [[London Docklands|Londons Docklands]]. The rest of the year saw six more fights and six more wins including three victories fighting in [[Germany]], the latter a win on 2 December against Omar Siala, was for the lightly regarded Global Boxing Council welterweight title at the IFCO Arena in [[Berlin]]. At the end of the year Theophane's record stood at 17-2-1 and on the verge of a challenge for the British title.",2016-04-03 10:00:01,"Theophane made his professional debut at the [[York Hall]], [[London]] on 3 June 2003, defeating Lee Bedell. He beat an experienced journeyman, Brian Coleman, in his next fight on 22 July 2003, and won a further five contests throughout 2004 giving him a record of 7-0 at the end of the year. In his first fight of 2005 on 26 March, Theophane suffered his first defeat to Judex Meema at the Empire Theatre in Hackney, losing on points over six rounds. The rest of the year had mixed results with four more wins including two contests with journeyman David Kehoe and a win each over Duncan Cottier and Jus Wallie but with another defeat, this time to Oscar Milkitas on 18 November, again on points although this time over 4 rounds.{{cite web|url= |title=Ashley Theophane |publisher=BoxRec |date=1980-08-30 |accessdate=2016-03-31}} In his first fight of 2006 and now with a record of 11-2 Theophane drew with Daniel Thorpe at the Excel Arena in [[London Docklands|Londons Docklands]]. The rest of the year saw six more fights and six more wins including three victories fighting in [[Germany]], the latter a win on 2 December against Omar Siala, was for the lightly regarded Global Boxing Council welterweight title at the IFCO Arena in [[Berlin]]. At the end of the year Theophane's record stood at 17-2-1 and on the verge of a challenge for the British title.",2016-04-03 10:00:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714241914,|current_team = Philadelphia Soul,2016-04-02 18:28:02,|current_team = Philadelphia Soul,2016-04-08 15:04:39,0,6 +, Ola Borten Moe is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.,2021-10-05 23:17:52," Ola Borten Moe is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party who has served as Minister of Higher Education and Minister of Petroleum and Energy since 2021 and from 2011 to 2013, respectively.",2021-10-30 20:23:50,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtual_exchange&diff=781047948&oldid=781047357,"Virtual exchange is an umbrella term for communication and interaction between individuals or groups who are geographically separated and who overcome that distance using technology. Such activity may be included in language learning or situated in educational programmes in order to increase mutual understanding for example the Soliya programme{{Cite web|url= abroad without leaving the classroom.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} and E Twinning.{{Cite journal|date=2016-07-28|title=eTwinning|url=}} '''Online Intercultural Exchange''' ('''OIE''') is an academic field of study connected to virtual exchange. It ""involves instructionally mediated processes...for social interaction between internationally distributed partner classes"" {{Cite web|url= Intercultural Exchange: Policy, Pedagogy, Practice (Hardback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-18}} This activity has its roots in [[computer-assisted language learning]] (CALL) and [[computer-mediated communication]]. OIE is not restricted to language learning but happens across many educational disciplines where there is a desire to increase the international nature of learning. Such activities are also known as [[Telecollaboration|telecollaboration.]] Groups such as Soliya use OIE techniques in order to connect young people internationally and improve their understanding of each other's contexts.",2017-05-18 19:03:48,"Virtual exchange is an umbrella term for communication and interaction between individuals or groups who are geographically separated and who overcome that distance using technology. Such activity may be included in language learning or situated in educational programmes in order to increase mutual understanding for example the Soliya programme{{Cite web|url= abroad without leaving the classroom.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} and E Twinning.{{Cite journal|date=2016-07-28|title=eTwinning|url=}} Such activities are also known as [[Telecollaboration|telecollaboration.]] '''Online Intercultural Exchange''' ('''OIE''') is an academic field of study connected to virtual exchange. It ""involves instructionally mediated processes...for social interaction between internationally distributed partner classes"" {{Cite web|url= Intercultural Exchange: Policy, Pedagogy, Practice (Hardback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-18}} This activity has its roots in [[computer-assisted language learning]] (CALL) and [[computer-mediated communication]]. OIE is not restricted to language learning but happens across many educational disciplines where there is a desire to increase the international nature of learning. Groups such as Soliya use OIE techniques in order to connect young people internationally and improve their understanding of each other's contexts.",2017-05-18 19:07:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712488160,*[[Alternative metal]]}},2016-03-29 03:31:28,*[[Alternative rock]],2016-03-29 11:23:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Offense_(sports)&diff=17395715&oldid=14171787,"In sport, '''offense''' ([[American English]]) and '''offence''' ([[British English]] and [[Canadian English]]) is the action of attacking or engaging an opposing team with the objective of scoring points or goals. The term may also refer to the tactics involved in offense, or a sub-team whose primary responsibility is offense.",2005-04-15 01:02:59,"In sport, '''offense''' ([[American English]]) or '''offence''' ([[British English]] and [[Canadian English]]) is the action of attacking or engaging an opposing team with the objective of scoring points or goals. The term may also refer to the tactics involved in offense, or a sub-team whose primary responsibility is offense.",2005-05-24 18:19:15,0,40 +,"Paul Rusesabagina worked as the manager of the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, during a period in which it housed 1,268 Hutu and Tutsi refugees from the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan genocide and none of these refugees were hurt or killed during the attacks.",2021-09-07 14:38:45,"Paul Rusesabagina worked as the manager of the Hôtel des Mille Collines in Kigali, during a period in which it housed 1,268 Hutu and Tutsi refugees from the Interahamwe militia during the Rwandan genocide.",2021-09-28 14:09:59,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712356126,{{merge into|China-Singapore relations|date=April 2015}},2016-03-20 05:13:01,{{merge to|China-Singapore relations|date=April 2015}},2016-03-28 16:46:54,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Initial_Teaching_Alphabet&diff=694701&oldid=641242,* Educashunal lunacie or wizdom?] * [ BBC News story:,2003-02-04 12:23:03,* * [ BBC News story: Educashunal lunacie or wizdom?],2003-02-04 12:23:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Organization_of_Securities_Commissions&diff=1181630912&oldid=1220920889,| name = International Organisation of Securities Commissions | image = Iosco-logo.png | image_border = | size = 128px | abbreviation = IOSCO | motto = | formation = {{start date and age|1983|04}} | extinction =,2023-10-24 07:36:56,| name = International Organisation of Securities Commissions | image = Iosco-logo.png | image_border = | size = 128px | abbreviation = IOSCO | motto = | formation = {{start date and age|1983|04}} | extinction =,2024-04-26 18:54:49,0,186 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physical_Quality_of_Life_Index&diff=1215004851&oldid=1173321050,"The '''Physical Quality of Life Index''' (PQLI) is an attempt to measure the [[quality of life]] or well-being of a country. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate at the age of 15 years , infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 1 to 100 scale.",2023-09-01 17:58:17,"The '''Physical Quality of Life Index''' (PQLI) is an attempt to measure the [[quality of life]] or well-being of a country. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate , infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 1 to 100 scale.",2024-03-22 15:24:24,1,203 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Diplomat&diff=1069543809&oldid=1146667051,"Independent Diplomat's philosophy is informed by Carne Ross' experience at the United Nations Security Council, most notably the ""very obvious imbalance [...] between the diplomatic resources and skills of the powerful countries, and everyone else. In his book ''Independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite'' (2007), Ross argued that the ""numerous smaller UN missions struggle to cover the enormous and proliferating agendas of the UN General Assembly, Security Council and specialised committees with just one or two horribly overworked and under-equipped diplomats.""{{Cite book|title=Independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite|last=Ross|first=Carne|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2007|isbn=978 0 8014 4557 6|location=New York|pages=191}} ",2022-02-02 20:53:56,"Independent Diplomat's philosophy is informed by Carne Ross' experience at the United Nations Security Council, most notably the ""very obvious imbalance [...] between the diplomatic resources and skills of the powerful countries, and everyone else. In his book ''Independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite'' (2007), Ross argued that the ""numerous smaller UN missions struggle to cover the enormous and proliferating agendas of the UN General Assembly, Security Council and specialised committees with just one or two horribly overworked and under-equipped diplomats.""{{Cite book|title=Independent Diplomat, Dispatches from an Unaccountable Elite|last=Ross|first=Carne|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8014-4557-6|location=New York|pages=191}} ",2023-03-26 07:52:50,0,417 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8_Mile_(film)_&type=revision&diff=742666053&oldid=742665858,producer = Curtis Hansonbr Brian Grazerbr Jimmy Iovine,2016-10-05 01:50:22,producer = Curtis Hansonbr Brian Grazerbr Jimmy Iovine,2016-10-05 01:51:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mir-592_microRNA_precursor_family&diff=1043497769&oldid=1188195136,"Significantly altered expression of miR-592 has been observed between tumours deficient and proficient for mismatch repair in [[colorectal cancer|colon cancer]].{{cite journal |vauthors=Sarver AL, French AJ, Borralho PM, Thayanithy V, Oberg AL, Silverstein KA, etal | title=Human colon cancer profiles show differential microRNA expression depending on mismatch repair status and are characteristic of undifferentiated proliferative states. | journal=BMC Cancer | year= 2009 | volume= 9 | pages= 401 | pmid= | doi=10.1186/-9-401 | pmc= }} Expression levels are lower in the proficient form compared to the deficient, with a more than two-fold change.{{cite journal |vauthors=Oberg AL, French AJ, Sarver AL, Subramanian S, Morlan BW, Riska SM, etal | title=miRNA expression in colon polyps provides evidence for a multihit model of colon cancer. | journal=PLOS ONE | year= 2011 | volume= 6 | issue= 6 | pages= e20465 | pmid=21694772 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone. | pmc= | bibcode=2011PLoSO...620465O | doi-access=free }} This altered expression has been proposed to reflect a reversion to regulatory programs seen in earlier undifferentiated and proliferative developmental states.",2021-09-10 11:33:05,"Significantly altered expression of miR-592 has been observed between tumours deficient and proficient for mismatch repair in [[colorectal cancer|colon cancer]].{{cite journal |vauthors=Sarver AL, French AJ, Borralho PM, Thayanithy V, Oberg AL, Silverstein KA, etal | title=Human colon cancer profiles show differential microRNA expression depending on mismatch repair status and are characteristic of undifferentiated proliferative states. | journal=BMC Cancer | year= 2009 | volume= 9 | pages= 401 | pmid= | doi=10.1186/-9-401 | pmc= | doi-access=free }} Expression levels are lower in the proficient form compared to the deficient, with a more than two-fold change.{{cite journal |vauthors=Oberg AL, French AJ, Sarver AL, Subramanian S, Morlan BW, Riska SM, etal | title=miRNA expression in colon polyps provides evidence for a multihit model of colon cancer. | journal=PLOS ONE | year= 2011 | volume= 6 | issue= 6 | pages= e20465 | pmid=21694772 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone. | pmc= | bibcode=2011PLoSO...620465O | doi-access=free }} This altered expression has been proposed to reflect a reversion to regulatory programs seen in earlier undifferentiated and proliferative developmental states.",2023-12-03 22:26:39,0,815 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744784933,"[[New York City]]-born Johnny Maestro (born '''John Mastrangelo''' aka Johnny Mastro, Johnny Masters; May 7, 1939 – March 24, 2010) began his career in 1957 as the original lead singer of [[the Crests]], one of the first interracial groups of the recording industry.Obituary ''[[New York Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page A24.Obituary ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page AA6. Patricia Van Dross, older sister to famed R&B singer [[Luther Vandross]], sang with Johnny Maestro while The Crests were signed to the Joyce Record label. Before the Crests signed with [[Coed Records]], Patricia left the group because her mother didn't want her 15-year-old daughter touring with the older guys. After a regional hit with ""My Juanita""/""Sweetest One"" on the Joyce label, he had two years of chart success with the Crests on [[Coed Records]] with ""16 Candles"", ""Six Nights A Week"", ""Step by Step"", ""The Angels Listened In"", and ""Trouble in Paradise"". Between ""Step by Step"" and ""Trouble in Paradise"", Coed released a single ""The Great Physician"" under the name Johnny Masters. Maestro would leave the Crests for a solo career. Maestro was unable to reach his former chart heights with the Crests, but did have Top 40 hits with ""What A Surprise"" and ""Model Girl"" in 1961 as solo artist Johnny Mastro, ""The Voice of the Crests"" for Coed Records. For his next three singles with the label he was known as Johnny Maestro, the third spelling change for the label. None of those records charted and Maestro recorded for three different labels before briefly reuniting with the Crests as Johnny Maestro & the Crests in 1965 and 1966 which produced four singles. +By 1967, another New York vocal group called the Del-Satins—who had become well known in the New York area as weekly performers on the local dance party program [[The Clay Cole Show]], had made several non-charting recordings between 1959 and 1967 under their own name, and were also noted for backing up [[Dion DiMucci|Dion]] on his post-[[Dion and the Belmonts|Belmonts]] recordings—were looking for a new lead singer to replace original lead Stan Zizka. Other members were brothers Fred and Tom Ferrara (baritone and bass), Les Cauchi (first tenor) and Bobby Faila (second tenor). According to Cauchi, members of the group ran into Maestro at a local gym, playing his guitar, and approached him with the offer to join the group. After initially turning them down, Maestro's manager, Betty Sperber, called Cauchi and told him Maestro had changed his mind. {{citation needed|date=March 2010}}",2016-08-23 03:26:54,"[[New York City]]-born Johnny Maestro (born '''John Mastrangelo''' aka Johnny Mastro, Johnny Masters; May 7, 1939 – March 24, 2010) began his career in 1957 as the original lead singer of [[The Crests]], one of the first interracial groups of the recording industry.Obituary ''[[New York Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page A24.Obituary ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', March 26, 2010; page AA6. Patricia Van Dross, older sister to famed R&B singer [[Luther Vandross]], sang with Johnny Maestro while The Crests were signed to the Joyce Record label. Before The Crests signed with [[Coed Records]], Patricia left the group because her mother didn't want her 15-year-old daughter touring with the older guys. After a regional hit with ""My Juanita""/""Sweetest One"" on the Joyce label, he had three years of chart success with The Crests on [[Coed Records]] with ""16 Candles"", ""Six Nights A Week"", ""Step by Step"", ""The Angels Listened In"", and ""Trouble in Paradise"". Between ""Step by Step"" and ""Trouble in Paradise"", Coed released a single ""The Great Physician""/""Say It Isn't So"" under the name Johnny Masters. Late in 1960, Maestro would leave The Crests for a solo career. Maestro was unable to reach his former chart heights with The Crests, but did have Top 40 hits with ""What A Surprise"" and ""Model Girl"" in 1961 as solo artist Johnny Mastro, ""The Voice of the Crests"" for Coed Records. For his next three singles with the label, he was known as Johnny Maestro, the third spelling change for the label. None of those records charted and Maestro recorded for three different labels before recording with new backup singers (none from the original group) as Johnny Maestro & The Crests in 1965 and 1966, which produced four singles on two more labels. +By 1967, another New York vocal group called The Del-Satins—who had become well known in the New York area as weekly performers on the local dance party program [[The Clay Cole Show]], had made several non-charting recordings between 1959 and 1967 under their own name, and were also noted for backing up [[Dion DiMucci|Dion]] on his post-[[Dion and the Belmonts|Belmonts]] recordings—were looking for a new lead singer to replace original lead Stan Zizka. Other members were brothers Fred and Tom Ferrara (baritone and bass), Les Cauchi (first tenor) and Bobby Faila (second tenor). According to Cauchi, members of the group ran into Maestro at a local gym, playing his guitar, and approached him with the offer to join the group. After initially turning them down, Maestro's manager, Betty Sperber, called Cauchi and told him Maestro had changed his mind. {{citation needed|date=March 2010}}",2016-10-17 12:12:46,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709537385,"As of 2006, the creators of ''Façade'' were developing another title called ''The Party'', However, in December 2013, Michael Mateas confirmed that they were not currently working on it.{{cite web | url=http://twitter.com/mmateas/status/408000624945807360 | title=Michael Mateas' Twitter | date=3 December 2013 | accessdate=7 December 2013 | author=Michael Mateas}}",2016-02-13 21:23:34,"{{As of|2006}}, the creators of ''Façade'' were developing another title called ''The Party'', However, in December 2013, Michael Mateas confirmed that they were not currently working on it.{{cite web | url=http://twitter.com/mmateas/status/408000624945807360 | title=Michael Mateas' Twitter | date=3 December 2013 | accessdate=7 December 2013 | author=Michael Mateas}}",2016-03-11 14:16:31,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Complexity_theory&diff=39118392&oldid=36089500," '''Complexity theory''' can refer to more than one thing: + + * '''[[Computational complexity theory]]''': a field in [[theoretical computer science]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem. +* The theoretical treatment of '''descriptive complexity''' (or '''Kolmogorov complexity''') of a [[string (computer science)|string]] is studied in [[algorithmic information theory]] by identifying the length of the shortest binary program which can output that string. + * '''[[Systems theory]]''' (or ''systemics'' or ''general systems theory''): an [[interdisciplinarity|interdisciplinary]] field including [[engineering]], [[biology]] and [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems. + * '''Complexity theory''' is sometimes used as a broad term addressing the study of '''[[complex system]]s''', including subjects such as [[chaos theory]], [[artificial life]], and [[genetic algorithm]]s. + +",2006-01-21 14:36:00," '''Complexity theory''' can refer to more than one thing: + + * '''[[Computational complexity theory]]''': a field in [[theoretical computer science]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem. +* The theoretical treatment of '''[[Kolmogorov complexity]]''' of a [[string (computer science)|string]] is studied in [[algorithmic information theory]] by identifying the length of the shortest binary program which can output that string. + * '''[[Systems theory]]''' (or ''systemics'' or ''general systems theory''): an [[interdisciplinarity|interdisciplinary]] field including [[engineering]], [[biology]] and [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems. + * '''Complexity theory''' is sometimes used as a broad term addressing the study of '''[[complex system]]s''', including subjects such as [[chaos theory]], [[artificial life]], and [[genetic algorithm]]s. + +",2006-02-10 21:02:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712849145,==Past transport link with the post==,2016-03-31 13:00:53,==Past transport link with the post==,2016-03-31 13:01:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peaceable_possession&diff=1023408401&oldid=1146610724,"[[Cotenant]]s take property together in peaceable possession. John Houston Merrill, et al., ''The American and English Encyclopedia of Law'' (1890), located at [] Peaceable possession is sometimes defined in the negative, that is, a [[trespass]]er ''lacks'' it. [ Canadian Legal Information Institute web site] ",2021-05-16 07:12:30,"[[Cotenant]]s take property together in peaceable possession. John Houston Merrill, et al., ''The American and English Encyclopedia of Law'' (1890), located at [] Peaceable possession is sometimes defined in the negative, that is, a [[trespass]]er ''lacks'' it. [ Canadian Legal Information Institute web site] ",2023-03-25 23:09:50,0,679 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casablanca&diff=12186662&oldid=12168126,"{{cleanup}} + + [[Image:Mosque-hassan-II.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Hassan II Mosque]] + + :''For the 1942 film, see '''[[Casablanca (movie)]]'''.'' +",2005-04-10 17:09:00," [[Image:Mosque-hassan-II.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Hassan II Mosque]] + + :''For the 1942 film, see '''[[Casablanca (movie)]]'''.'' +",2005-04-11 15:47:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744183287,====Removal from Chester Football Club====,2016-10-13 16:25:50,====Undeclared drink driving conviction====,2016-10-13 16:51:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745206904,"*Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, Haruka Nakagawa, Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka Ōya +*Team K: Sakiko Matsui, Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, [[Ayaka Umeda]], Rumi Yonezawa +*Team B: [[Rina Chikano]], Natsumi Hirajima, [[Haruka Ishida]], Kana Kobayashi, Yuka Masuda, [[Natsuki Sato]], Mariya Suzuki +*Team Research Students: Sara Fujimoto, Atsuki Ishiguro, Momoko Kinumoto, Anna Mori, Mariya Nagao, Mariko Nakamura, Mina Ōba, Yuriko Sano, [[Haruka Shimazaki]], [[Haruka Shimada]], Eri Takamatsu, Miyu Takeuchi, Asaka Ueki, [[Suzuran Yamauchi]], [[Yui Yokoyama]]",2016-07-12 10:14:28,"*Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, [[Haruka Nakagawa]], Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka Ōya +*Team K: [[Sakiko Matsui]], Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, [[Ayaka Umeda]], Rumi Yonezawa +*Team B: [[Rina Chikano]], Natsumi Hirajima, [[Haruka Ishida]], Kana Kobayashi, [[Yuka Masuda]], [[Natsuki Sato]], [[Mariya Suzuki]] +*Team Research Students: Sara Fujimoto, Atsuki Ishiguro, Momoko Kinumoto, Anna Mori, [[Mariya Nagao]], Mariko Nakamura, [[Mina Ōba]], Yuriko Sano, [[Haruka Shimazaki]], [[Haruka Shimada]], Eri Takamatsu, Miyu Takeuchi, Asaka Ueki, [[Suzuran Yamauchi]], [[Yui Yokoyama]]",2016-10-19 21:28:13,1,100 +,Jezero is a crater on Mars.,2009-08-30 17:21:18,Jezero (/ˈjɛzəroʊ/ YEZ-ə-roh or /ˈdʒɛzəroʊ/ JEZ-ə-roh) is a crater on Mars located at 18°23′N 77°35′E / 18. 38°N 77. 58°E / 18. 38; 77. 58 in the Syrtis Major quadrangle.,2020-12-30 20:30:16,1,4141 +, Prehypertension is blood pressure that is elevated above normal but not to the level considered to be hypertension (high blood pressure).,2007-12-22 20:25:16," Prehypertension , also known as high normal blood pressure and borderline hypertensive (BH), is an American medical classification for cases where a person's blood pressure is elevated above normal, but not to the level considered hypertension (high blood pressure).",2019-12-18 12:31:14,1,4379 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Egede_cabinet_&type=revision&diff=1105849677&oldid=1103630684,Short descriptionCurrent government of Greenland,2022-08-10 09:50:47,Short descriptionGovernment of Greenland 2021-2022,2022-08-22 03:00:04,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711163856,"'''Narek (Napoleon) Sargsyan''' ({{lang-hy|Narek (Napoleon) Alberti Sargsyan}};[ Haykakan Zhamanak: Narek Sargsyan used to be Napoleon][ Kak Napoleon stal Narekom Sarkisianom - Armenia Today] born in 1959, [[Jermuk]], [[Armenia]]) is the chief [[Armenia]]. He is known for his works [ Realized projects, Narek Sargsyan's official webpage] (including Northern Avenue in Yerevan) as well as for his decisions on Yerevan's old parts modernisation.[ Why he decided to return? (in Armenian), ""Lragir"", 2011][ A Year of Development and Controversy: Northern Avenue turns one year old, Armenianow.com]",2016-03-04 15:30:07,"'''Narek (Napoleon) Sargsyan''' ({{lang-hy|Narek (Napoleon) Alberti Sargsyan}};[ Haykakan Zhamanak: Narek Sargsyan used to be Napoleon][ Kak Napoleon stal Narekom Sarkisianom - Armenia Today] born in 1959, [[Jermuk]], [[Armenia]]) is the chief [[Armenia]]. He is known for his works [ Realized projects, Narek Sargsyan's official webpage] (including Northern Avenue in Yerevan) as well as for his decisions on Yerevan's old parts demolition.[ Why he decided to return? (in Armenian), ""Lragir"", 2011][ A Year of Development and Controversy: Northern Avenue turns one year old, Armenianow.com]",2016-03-21 06:50:22,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&diff=684691&oldid=684687," + The key to Blitzkrieg was to organize the troops into mobile forces with excellent communications and command, able to keep the momentum up while the battle unfolded. The basic concept was to concentrate all available forces at a single spot in front of the enemy lines, and then break a hole in it with artillery and infantry, easy enough to do even in the Great War. Once the hole was opened, tanks could rush through and strike hundreds of miles to the rear. This allowed the attacking force to fight against lightly armed [[logistics]] units, starving the enemy of information and supplies. In this way even a small force could destroy a much larger one through confusion, avoiding direct combat as much as possible. + + Although trumpeted as a truly modern style of war, Blitzkrieg's theoretical basis was almost as old as war itself. Similar strategies were employed by [[Alexander the Great]] in classical times; [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] was a master of them; and they were used on a smaller scale by both sides in the closing stages of World War I. Germany itself had a long tradition of using deep penetration tactics: in the [[Franco-Prussian War]] the Prussian army, knowing that the French could field larger forces, devised a war plan that relied on speed. If, on declaration of war, they could mobilise, invade and seize Paris fast enough, then they would be victorious before the vast French army could form and retaliate. This tactic was developed into the [[Schlieffen Plan]], used in part at the start of [[World War I]]. However, this was ineffective due to the advent of [[trench warfare]]. + + In the early part of the Second World War, Blitzkrieg was put into practice only by the Germans. By the late 1930s they had re-organized their Army to include a number of elite ''Panzergruppen'', divisions consisting almost entirely of tanks, infantry in half-track [[APC]] and trucks to supply them. To this they had added a new weapon, the [[dive bomber]] (specifically the [[Junkers Ju 87]]) to replace artillery and allow for ""breakthrough"" attacks even far behind the lines. + +",2003-02-20 12:08:00," + The key to Blitzkrieg was to organize the troops into mobile forces with excellent communications and command, able to keep the momentum up while the battle unfolded. The basic concept was to concentrate all available forces at a single spot in front of the enemy lines, and then break a hole in it with artillery and infantry, easy enough to do even in the Great War. Once the hole was opened, tanks could rush through and strike hundreds of miles to the rear. This allowed the attacking force to fight against lightly armed [[logistics]] units, starving the enemy of information and supplies. In this way even a small force could destroy a much larger one through confusion, avoiding direct combat as much as possible. + +Although trumpeted as a truly modern style of war, Blitzkrieg's theoretical basis was almost as old as war itself. Similar strategies were employed by [[Alexander the Great]] in classical times; [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] was a master of them; and they were used on a smaller scale by both sides in the closing stages of World War I. Germany itself had a long tradition of using deep penetration tactics: in the [[Franco-Prussian War]] the Prussian army, knowing that the French could field larger forces, devised a war plan that relied on speed. If, on declaration of war, they could mobilise, invade and seize Paris fast enough, then they would be victorious before the vast French army could form and retaliate. This tactic was used to devastating effect in 1871, and was developed into the [[Schlieffen Plan]], which was used at the start of [[World War I]] and very nearly succeeded. (See [[trench warfare]] and [[Battle of the Marne]].) + + Although trumpeted as a truly modern style of war, Blitzkrieg's theoretical basis was almost as old as war itself. Similar strategies were employed by [[Alexander the Great]] in classical times; [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] was a master of them; and they were used on a smaller scale by both sides in the closing stages of World War I. Germany itself had a long tradition of using deep penetration tactics: in the [[Franco-Prussian War]] the Prussian army, knowing that the French could field larger forces, devised a war plan that relied on speed. If, on declaration of war, they could mobilise, invade and seize Paris fast enough, then they would be victorious before the vast French army could form and retaliate. This tactic was developed into the [[Schlieffen Plan]], used in part at the start of [[World War I]]. However, this was ineffective due to the advent of [[trench warfare]]. + + + + + + In the early part of the Second World War, Blitzkrieg was put into practice only by the Germans. By the late 1930s they had re-organized their Army to include a number of elite ''Panzergruppen'', divisions consisting almost entirely of tanks, infantry in half-track [[APC]] and trucks to supply them. To this they had added a new weapon, the [[dive bomber]] (specifically the [[Junkers Ju 87]]) to replace artillery and allow for ""breakthrough"" attacks even far behind the lines. + +",2003-02-20 12:31:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711045124&oldid=710193285,27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016Category:English football clubs 2015-16 seasonBristol City,2016-03-15 14:28:59,27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016Category:2015-16 Football League Championship by teamBristol City,2016-03-20 17:14:28,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713985407,This color was formulated by Crayola in 1990.,2015-11-20 23:02:43,"This color was formulated by Crayola in 1986 +.",2016-04-06 23:26:33,1,139 +,"Megan Thee Stallion is an American rapper and songwriter who gained attention when videos of her freestyling became popular on social media platforms and has released multiple albums, singles, and an extended play, with two singles reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.",2021-09-01 05:37:27,"Megan Thee Stallion is an American rapper from Houston, Texas who gained attention when videos of her freestyling became popular on social media platforms and has released multiple works that have peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard 200, with her single ""Savage Remix"" featuring Beyoncé and her feature on Cardi B's single ""WAP"" both reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.",2021-09-30 00:42:15,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741623636,"Another debated case of GPL compatibility is the [[CDDL]] licensed [[ZFS]] file system with the GPLv2 licensed [[Linux kernel]].{{cite web|url=http://zfsonlinux.org/faq.html#WhatAboutTheLicensingIssue|title=2.2 What is the licensing concern?|website=zfsonlinux.com}}{{dead link|date=July 2016}} Despite that both are free software under a copyleft license, ZFS is not distributed with most [[linux distro]]s like [[Debian]]{{cite web|format=email message|url=http://list.zfsonlinux.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2014-August/018505.html |quote=Upstream ZoL project [3] holds the view that in this case the combination of the two in the same binary would create a derived work, so this is not acceptable for redistribution. We accept the interpretation that this last case is not acceptable for redistribution. Therefore our package does not (and never will) ship or facilitate building a custom kernel where the ZoL ZFS driver is built-in in a monolithic binary, instead of built as an independent dynamic LKM. |title=[zfs-discuss] Summary of ZFS on Linux for Debian (was: zfs-linux_0.6.2-1_amd64.changes REJECTED)|first=Aron |last=Xu |website=ZFS on Linux |date=2014-08-28 |accessdate=2016-01-14}}{{cite web|url=http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems.zfs.user/18380|title=Pkg-zfsonlinux-devel -zfs-linux_0.6.2-1_amd64.changes REJECTED|first=Paul Richards|last=Tagliamonte|quote=Our consensus was that this package appears to violate the spirit of the GPL at minimum, and may cause legal problems. Judges often interpret documents as they're intended to read, hacks to comply with the letter but not the intent are not looked upon fondly. This may be a hard thing for technical folks to accept, but in legal cases one usually isn't dealing with technical people. As such, this package has been rejected.|date=2014-08-26|accessdate=}}{{dead link|date=July 2016}} (but with [[FreeBSD]] and even [[Mac OS]]) as the CDDL is considered incompatible to the GPL'ed linux kernel by the FSF and most other FOSS parties.{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/611657/|title=Yao: The State of ZFS on Linux|date=2014-09-11|accessdate=|author=jake|website=LWN.net|publisher=Eklektix}} There are alternative positions; the legal interpretation, if and when this combination constitutes a combined work or derivative work of the GPLed kernel, is [[ambiguous]] and controversial.{{cite book|url=http://www.oreilly.de/german/freebooks/gplger/pdf/025-168.pdf|format=PDF |quote=In der Praxis ist stark umstritten, ob ein Kernelmodul als 'derivative work' betrachtet werden muss. Die Auseinandersetzungen um Binär-Treiber für Linux werden mit Heftigkeit geführt. Man wird wohl nicht für sämtliche Kernelmodule eine einheitliche Antwort finden können: Wann ein Kernelmodul von Linux »abgeleitet« ist, hängt stark von der technischen Umsetzung ab und richtet sich nach den oben dargelegten Kriterien. […] Es existieren allerdings auch Kernelmodule, die älter sind als Linux, etwa das Dateisystem AFS. Dort liegt es auf der Hand, dass sie als funktional eigenständig anzusehen sind, da sie gar nicht »für Linux« geschrieben sein können. |pages=70 |work=Ziffer 2 GPL |first=Till |last=Jaeger |title=Die GPL kommentiert und erklärt|publisher= Institut für Rechtsfragen der Freien und Open Source Software|date=2005-03-01 |accessdate=2016-01-12 | ISBN=3-89721-389-3 |language=German}} In 2015 the CDDL to GPL compatibility question reemerged when the [[linux distribution]] [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] announced to include [[OpenZFS]] by default.{{cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Ubuntu-ZFS-Standard-Plans|title=Ubuntu Is Planning To Make The ZFS File-System A 'Standard' Offering|website=[[Phoronix]]|authorlink=Michael Larabel|first=Michael|last=Larabel|date=2015-08-06|accessdate=}} In 2016 Ubuntu announced that a legal review resulted in the conclusion that it is legally safe to use ZFS as binary [[kernel module]] in linux.{{cite web|url=https://insights.ubuntu.com/2016/02/18/zfs-licensing-and-linux/|title=ZFS Licensing and Linux|website=Ubuntu Insights|publisher=Canonical|first=Dustin|last=Kirkland|date=2016-02-10|accessdate=}} Others followed Ubuntu's conclusion, for instance lawyer James E.J. Bottomley argued there can't be ""a convincing theory of harm"" developed making it impossible to bring the case to court.{{cite web|url=http://blog.hansenpartnership.com/are-gplv2-and-cddl-incompatible/|title=Are GPLv2 and CDDL incompatible?|website=James Bottomley's random Pages|first=James E.J.|last=Bottomley|quote=What the above analysis shows is that even though we presumed combination of GPLv2 and CDDL works to be a technical violation, there’s no way actually to prosecute such a violation because we can’t develop a convincing theory of harm resulting. Because this makes it impossible to take the case to court, effectively it must be concluded that the combination of GPLv2 and CDDL, provided you’re following a GPLv2 compliance regime for all the code, is allowable.|date=2016-02-23}}{{sps|certain=y|date=July 2016}} [[Eben Moglen]], co-author of the [[GPLv3]] and founder of the [[Software Freedom Law Center|SFLC]], argues that while the letters of the GPL might be violated the spirit of both licenses is unharmed, which would be the relevant aspect in court.{{cite web|url=https://softwarefreedom.org/resources/2016/linux-kernel-cddl.html|title=The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues|website=Software Freedom Law Center|first=Eben|last=Moglen|first2=Mishi|last2=Choudhary|date=2016-02-26|accessdate=}} On the other hand, [[Bradley M. Kuhn]] and [[Karen M. Sandler]] from the [[Software Freedom Conservancy]] argued that Ubuntu would violate both licenses as a binary ZFS module would be a derivative work of the linux kernel and announced their will to achieve clarity in this question, even by court.{{cite web|url=https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2016/feb/25/zfs-and-linux/|title=GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux|website=Software Freedom Conservancy|first=Bradley M.|last=Kuhn|first2=Karen M.|last2=Sandler|quote=Ultimately, various Courts in the world will have to rule on the more general question of Linux combinations. Conservancy is committed to working towards achieving clarity on these questions in the long term. That work began in earnest last year with the VMware lawsuit, and our work in this area will continue indefinitely, as resources permit. We must do so, because, too often, companies are complacent about compliance. While we and other community-driven organizations have historically avoided lawsuits at any cost in the past, the absence of litigation on these questions caused many companies to treat the GPL as a weaker copyleft than it actually is. […] Conservancy (as a Linux copyright holder ourselves),{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} along with the members of our coalition in the GPL Compliance Project for Linux Developers, all agree that Canonical and others infringe Linux copyrights when they distribute zfs.ko.|date=2016-02-25|accessdate=}}",2016-09-28 16:30:58,"Another debated case of GPL compatibility is the [[CDDL]] licensed [[ZFS]] file system with the GPLv2 licensed [[Linux kernel]].{{cite web|url=http://zfsonlinux.org/faq.html#WhatAboutTheLicensingIssue|title=2.2 What is the licensing concern?|website=zfsonlinux.com}}{{dead link|date=July 2016}} Despite that both are free software under a copyleft license, ZFS is not distributed with most [[linux distro]]s like [[Debian]]{{cite web|format=email message|url=http://list.zfsonlinux.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2014-August/018505.html |quote=Upstream ZoL project [3] holds the view that in this case the combination of the two in the same binary would create a derived work, so this is not acceptable for redistribution. We accept the interpretation that this last case is not acceptable for redistribution. Therefore our package does not (and never will) ship or facilitate building a custom kernel where the ZoL ZFS driver is built-in in a monolithic binary, instead of built as an independent dynamic LKM. |title=[zfs-discuss] Summary of ZFS on Linux for Debian (was: zfs-linux_0.6.2-1_amd64.changes REJECTED)|first=Aron |last=Xu |website=ZFS on Linux |date=2014-08-28 |accessdate=2016-01-14}}{{cite web|url=http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems.zfs.user/18380|title=Pkg-zfsonlinux-devel -zfs-linux_0.6.2-1_amd64.changes REJECTED|first=Paul Richards|last=Tagliamonte|quote=Our consensus was that this package appears to violate the spirit of the GPL at minimum, and may cause legal problems. Judges often interpret documents as they're intended to read, hacks to comply with the letter but not the intent are not looked upon fondly. This may be a hard thing for technical folks to accept, but in legal cases one usually isn't dealing with technical people. As such, this package has been rejected.|date=2014-08-26|accessdate=}}{{dead link|date=July 2016}} (but with [[FreeBSD]] and even [[Mac OS]]) as the CDDL is considered incompatible to the GPL'ed linux kernel by the FSF and some parties with relations to the FSF.{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/611657/|title=Yao: The State of ZFS on Linux|date=2014-09-11|accessdate=|author=jake|website=LWN.net|publisher=Eklektix}} There are alternative positions; the legal interpretation, if and when this combination constitutes a combined work or derivative work of the GPLed kernel, is [[ambiguous]] and controversial.{{cite book|url=http://www.oreilly.de/german/freebooks/gplger/pdf/025-168.pdf|format=PDF |quote=In der Praxis ist stark umstritten, ob ein Kernelmodul als 'derivative work' betrachtet werden muss. Die Auseinandersetzungen um Binär-Treiber für Linux werden mit Heftigkeit geführt. Man wird wohl nicht für sämtliche Kernelmodule eine einheitliche Antwort finden können: Wann ein Kernelmodul von Linux »abgeleitet« ist, hängt stark von der technischen Umsetzung ab und richtet sich nach den oben dargelegten Kriterien. […] Es existieren allerdings auch Kernelmodule, die älter sind als Linux, etwa das Dateisystem AFS. Dort liegt es auf der Hand, dass sie als funktional eigenständig anzusehen sind, da sie gar nicht »für Linux« geschrieben sein können. |pages=70 |work=Ziffer 2 GPL |first=Till |last=Jaeger |title=Die GPL kommentiert und erklärt|publisher= Institut für Rechtsfragen der Freien und Open Source Software|date=2005-03-01 |accessdate=2016-01-12 | ISBN=3-89721-389-3 |language=German}} In 2015 the CDDL to GPL compatibility question reemerged when the [[linux distribution]] [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] announced to include [[OpenZFS]] by default.{{cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Ubuntu-ZFS-Standard-Plans|title=Ubuntu Is Planning To Make The ZFS File-System A 'Standard' Offering|website=[[Phoronix]]|authorlink=Michael Larabel|first=Michael|last=Larabel|date=2015-08-06|accessdate=}} In 2016 Ubuntu announced that a legal review resulted in the conclusion that it is legally safe to use ZFS as binary [[kernel module]] in linux.{{cite web|url=https://insights.ubuntu.com/2016/02/18/zfs-licensing-and-linux/|title=ZFS Licensing and Linux|website=Ubuntu Insights|publisher=Canonical|first=Dustin|last=Kirkland|date=2016-02-10|accessdate=}} Others followed Ubuntu's conclusion, for instance lawyer James E.J. Bottomley argued there can't be ""a convincing theory of harm"" developed making it impossible to bring the case to court.{{cite web|url=http://blog.hansenpartnership.com/are-gplv2-and-cddl-incompatible/|title=Are GPLv2 and CDDL incompatible?|website=James Bottomley's random Pages|first=James E.J.|last=Bottomley|quote=What the above analysis shows is that even though we presumed combination of GPLv2 and CDDL works to be a technical violation, there’s no way actually to prosecute such a violation because we can’t develop a convincing theory of harm resulting. Because this makes it impossible to take the case to court, effectively it must be concluded that the combination of GPLv2 and CDDL, provided you’re following a GPLv2 compliance regime for all the code, is allowable.|date=2016-02-23}}{{sps|certain=y|date=July 2016}} [[Eben Moglen]], co-author of the [[GPLv3]] and founder of the [[Software Freedom Law Center|SFLC]], argues that while the letters of the GPL might be violated the spirit of both licenses is unharmed, which would be the relevant aspect in court.{{cite web|url=https://softwarefreedom.org/resources/2016/linux-kernel-cddl.html|title=The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues|website=Software Freedom Law Center|first=Eben|last=Moglen|first2=Mishi|last2=Choudhary|date=2016-02-26|accessdate=}} On the other hand, [[Bradley M. Kuhn]] and [[Karen M. Sandler]] from the [[Software Freedom Conservancy]] argued that Ubuntu would violate both licenses as a binary ZFS module would be a derivative work of the linux kernel and announced their will to achieve clarity in this question, even by court.{{cite web|url=https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2016/feb/25/zfs-and-linux/|title=GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux|website=Software Freedom Conservancy|first=Bradley M.|last=Kuhn|first2=Karen M.|last2=Sandler|quote=Ultimately, various Courts in the world will have to rule on the more general question of Linux combinations. Conservancy is committed to working towards achieving clarity on these questions in the long term. That work began in earnest last year with the VMware lawsuit, and our work in this area will continue indefinitely, as resources permit. We must do so, because, too often, companies are complacent about compliance. While we and other community-driven organizations have historically avoided lawsuits at any cost in the past, the absence of litigation on these questions caused many companies to treat the GPL as a weaker copyleft than it actually is. […] Conservancy (as a Linux copyright holder ourselves),{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} along with the members of our coalition in the GPL Compliance Project for Linux Developers, all agree that Canonical and others infringe Linux copyrights when they distribute zfs.ko.|date=2016-02-25|accessdate=}}",2016-09-28 17:41:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mate_choice_copying&diff=408673927&oldid=408673715,"Mate choice copying (or just ""mate copying"") describes a non-independent mate choice event. Mate choice copying is said to occur when the likelihood that one individual (the ""observer"" or ""focal individual"") will mate with a particular individual (the ""target"") increases or decreases based upon observing a sexual interaction between the ""target"" and another individual. This is typically broken down into three steps ([]):",2011-01-18 22:26:29,"Mate choice copying (or just ""mate copying"") describes a non-independent [[mate choice]] event. Mate choice copying is said to occur when the likelihood that one individual (the ""observer"" or ""focal individual"") will mate with a particular individual (the ""target"") increases or decreases based upon observing a sexual interaction between the ""target"" and another individual. This is typically broken down into three steps ([]):",2011-01-18 22:27:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742990841,"Generally grown as a [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] annual, lettuce is easily cultivated, although it requires relatively low temperatures to prevent it from flowering quickly. It can be plagued with numerous [[Micronutrient deficiency|nutrient deficiencies]], as well as insect and mammal pests and fungal and bacterial diseases. ''L. sativa'' [[hybrid (biology)|crosses]] easily within the species and with some other species within the ''Lactuca'' genus; although this trait can be a problem to home gardeners who attempt to save seeds, biologists have used it to broaden the [[gene pool]] of cultivated lettuce varieties. World production of lettuce and [[chicory]] for [[calendar year]] 2010 stood at {{convert|23620000|MT|sp=us}}, over half of which came from China. +|+ Top 10 lettuce-producing countries
(in tonnes) +!Rank +!2010 +!2011 +!2012 +| 1 || {{CHN}} || 13,004,977 || 13,430,000 || 14,000,000 || 13,500,000 +| 2 || {{USA}} || 4,105,580 || 4,070,815 || 3,875,543 || 3,586,106 +| 3 || {{IND}} || 1,005,850 || 1,059,851 || 1,075,000 || 1,080,000 +| 4 || {{ESP}} || 809,390 || 868,436 || 877,000 || 904,300 +| 5 || {{ITA}} || 843,344 || 819,194 || 755,697 || 796,406 +|- +| 6 || {{IRN}} || 424,228 || 550,799 || 570,000 || 569,038 +|- +| 7 || {{JPN}} || 537,900 || 542,400 || 566,100 || 565,401 +|- +| 8 || {{TUR}} || 419,298 || 424,252 || 419,066 || 436,785 +|- +| 9 || {{MEX}} || 340,976 || 370,066 || 335,337 || 381,127 +|- +| 10 || {{DEU}} || 308,341 || 340,487 || 420,595 || 347,835 +| — || ''[[World]]'' || 23,072,074 || 23,217,623 || 25,545,999 || 24,896,116 +|colspan=6 | ''Source: [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]'' {{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E|publisher= [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]|title=Production of Lettuce & Chicory by countries|year=2013|accessdate=14 June 2015}} +Lettuce is the only member of the ''Lactuca'' genus to be grown commercially.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPgTGhaGRl4C&pg=PA296#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Vegetable Diseases: A Color Handbook|page=296|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2006|author1=Koike, Steven T |author2=Gladders, Peter |author3=Paulus, Albert O. |isbn=0-12-373675-7}} The [[Food and Agriculture Organization|Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) reports that world production of lettuce and [[chicory]] (the two crops are combined by the FAO for reporting purposes) for calendar year 2010 was {{convert|23622366|MT|sp=us}}. This came primarily from China (53 percent), the US (17 percent) and India (4 percent).{{cite web|url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor|title=FAO Statistics Database|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=24 March 2012}} Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world's largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second.{{cite web|url=http://aic.ucdavis.edu/profiles/lettuce-2005.pdf|title=Commodity Profile: Lettuce|format=PDF|date=October 2005|publisher=University of California|author1=Boriss, Hayley |author2=Brunke, Henrich|accessdate=1 July 2012}}",2016-10-07 02:20:36,"Generally grown as a [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] annual, lettuce is easily cultivated, although it requires relatively low temperatures to prevent it from flowering quickly. It can be plagued with numerous [[Micronutrient deficiency|nutrient deficiencies]], as well as insect and mammal pests and fungal and bacterial diseases. ''L. sativa'' [[hybrid (biology)|crosses]] easily within the species and with some other species within the ''Lactuca'' genus; although this trait can be a problem to home gardeners who attempt to save seeds, biologists have used it to broaden the [[gene pool]] of cultivated lettuce varieties. World production of lettuce and [[chicory]] for [[calendar year]] 2013 was 24.9 million [[tonnes]], over half of which came from China. +|+ Top lettuce-producing countries
(in millions of tonnes) +|
{{CHN}} ||
13.5 +|
{{USA}} ||
3.6 +|
{{IND}} ||
1.1 +|
{{ESP}} ||
0.9 +|
{{ITA}} ||
0.8 +|
'''World''' ||
24.9 +|colspan=6 | ''Source: [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]]'' {{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E|publisher= [[FAO|UN Food & Agriculture Organization]], Statistics Division (FAOSTAT)|title=Production of Lettuce & Chicory by countries for 2013|year=2013|accessdate=14 June 2015}} + +In 2013, world production of lettuce (report combined with [[chicory]]) was 24.9 million tonnes, with China alone producing 13.5 million tonnes (table). + +Lettuce is the only member of the ''Lactuca'' genus to be grown commercially.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPgTGhaGRl4C&pg=PA296#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Vegetable Diseases: A Color Handbook|page=296|publisher=Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2006|author1=Koike, Steven T |author2=Gladders, Peter |author3=Paulus, Albert O. |isbn=0-12-373675-7}} Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Spain is the world's largest exporter of lettuce, with the US ranking second.{{cite web|url=http://aic.ucdavis.edu/profiles/lettuce-2005.pdf|title=Commodity Profile: Lettuce|format=PDF|date=October 2005|publisher=University of California|author1=Boriss, Hayley |author2=Brunke, Henrich|accessdate=1 July 2012}}",2016-10-07 02:52:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Muslim_League_breakaway_groups_&type=revision&diff=1080101588&oldid=1076926962,Category:Muslim League breakaway groups,2022-03-13 17:32:27,Category:Muslim League breakaway groups,2022-03-30 08:56:35,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_International_Students_Australia&diff=416541066&oldid=416541029,"The '''Council of International Students Australia''', or CISA, is the peak representative body for [[international students|international students]] in [[Australia]]. Founded in 2010, CISA provides [[Student unionism in Australia|member associations]] with representation to the [[Government of Australia|Federal government]], and peak bodies such as the [[Australian Research Council]], [[English Australia]] [[ACPET]], [[TAFE Directors Australia]] and [[Universities Australia]], on issues affecting postgraduate students in Australia.",2011-03-01 11:11:52,"The '''Council of International Students Australia''', or CISA, is the peak representative body for [[international students|international students]] in [[Australia]]. Founded in 2010, CISA provides [[Student unionism in Australia|member associations]] with representation to the [[Government of Australia|Federal government]], and peak bodies such as the [[Australian Research Council]], [[English Australia]], [[ACPET]], [[TAFE Directors Australia]] and [[Universities Australia]], on issues affecting postgraduate students in Australia.",2011-03-01 11:12:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team_&type=revision&diff=807303733&oldid=790032537,"The '''1924 Navy Midshipmen football team''' represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 2-6 record and outscored opponents by a combined score of 91 to 79.refcite webtitle=Football Historypublisher=United States Naval Academyaccessdate=July 14, 2015page=190url=http:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsnavysportsmfootblauto_pdf201415misc_non_eventHistory2014Guide.pdfrefref name=CFDWcite webtitle=Navy Yearly Results 19201924publisher=David DeLassuswork=College Football Data Warehouseaccessdate=July 14, 2015url=http:_yearly_results.phpref site_cityst = Annapolis, MarylandAnnapolis, MD",2017-07-11 04:57:04,"The '''1924 Navy Midshipmen football team''' represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1924 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Folwell, the Midshipmen compiled a 2-6 record and outscored opponents by a combined score of 91 to 79.refcite webtitle=Football Historypublisher=United States Naval Academyaccessdate=July 14, 2015page=190url=http:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsnavysportsmfootblauto_pdf201415misc_non_eventHistory2014Guide.pdfrefref name=CFDWcite webtitle=Navy Yearly Results 19201924publisher=David DeLassuswork=College Football Data Warehouseaccessdate=July 14, 2015url=http:_yearly_results.phpref site_cityst = Annapolis, MarylandAnnapolis, MD",2017-10-27 04:06:50,0,108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743884440,"'''Automated planning and scheduling''', in the relevant literature often denoted as simply '''planning''', is a branch of [[artificial intelligence]] that concerns the realization of [[strategy|strategies]] or action sequences, typically for execution by [[intelligent agent]]s, [[autonomous robot]]s and [[unmanned aerial vehicle|unmanned vehicles]]. Unlike classical [[control system|control]] and [[Statistical classification|classification]] problems, the solutions are complex and must be discovered and optimized in multidimensional space. Planning is also related to [[decision theory]].",2016-07-13 19:21:24,"'''Automated planning and scheduling''', sometimes denoted as simply '''planning'''{{fact}}, is a branch of [[artificial intelligence]] that concerns the realization of [[strategy|strategies]] or action sequences, typically for execution by [[intelligent agent]]s, [[autonomous robot]]s and [[unmanned aerial vehicle|unmanned vehicles]]. Unlike classical [[control system|control]] and [[Statistical classification|classification]] problems, the solutions are complex and must be discovered and optimized in multidimensional space. Planning is also related to [[decision theory]].",2016-10-11 20:39:12,1,91 +,"The Malabar Diocese, which has extended in the western districts of Kerala, was formed in 1953.",2013-12-27 19:38:57,"The Diocese of Malabar is one of the 30 dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, with its headquarters at Kozhikode, Kerala, in India.",2022-03-11 06:57:31,1,2996 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=59858339&oldid=59858178," + '''[[Chilean Army]]''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Óscar Izurieta Ferrer. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates Leopard 1V as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand Leopard 2A4 from the German army is going to be announced. + +'''[[Chilean Navy]]''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + '''[[Chilean Air Force]]''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +",2006-06-21 18:59:00," + '''[[Chilean Army]]''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Óscar Izurieta Ferrer. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates Leopard 1V as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand Leopard 2A4 from the German army is going to be announced. + +'''[[Chilean Navy]]''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates four submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + '''[[Chilean Air Force]]''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +",2006-06-21 19:00:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_A._Arneaux_&type=revision&diff=745159035&oldid=745157257,"He based his performance of ""Richard III"" on that of Edwin Booth, with whom he was often favorably compared. He was also noted for his long mustache worn for that role. Especially due to his roles in Othello, he was said to be a follower of African American actor Ira Aldridge,ref name=""Simmons1887"" who had become famous worldwide for his performance as Othello from the 1820s through the 1860s and fits in a pantheon of black actors who played that role starting with Aldridge, followed by Arneaux, John Hewlett, and Paul Robeson.refNewmark, Paige. ""Othello: New Critical Essays. Edited by Philip C. Kolin. London and New York: Routledge, 2002ref",2016-10-19 15:51:20,"He based his performance of ""Richard III"" on that of Edwin Booth, with whom he was often favorably compared. He was also noted for his long mustache worn for that role. Especially due to his roles in Othello, he was said to be a follower of African American actor Ira Aldridge,ref name=""Simmons1887"" who had become famous worldwide for his performance as Othello from the 1820s through the 1860s and fits in a pantheon of black actors who played that role starting with Aldridge, followed by Arneaux, John Hewlett, and Paul Robeson.refNewmark, Paige. ""Othello: New Critical Essays. Edited by Philip C. Kolin. London and New York: Routledge, 2002ref",2016-10-19 16:04:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Wildcats_men's_basketball_&type=revision&diff=724332160&oldid=714588958,|current = 2016-17 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo 2015.png |logo_size = 150 |Current Season = 2015-[[2015|16]] |tenure = 7th,2016-04-10 17:53:55,|current = 2016-17 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team |logo = Kentucky Wildcats logo.svg |logo_size = 200 |tenure = 8th |record = 2178-682* ({{Winning percentage|2205|682}} 27 wins vacated from 1988 season.,2016-06-08 15:16:39,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vania_King_&type=revision&diff=729579091&oldid=713564089,"| weight = {{convert|59|kg|lb st|abbr=on}} | highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (November 6, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 167 (April 4, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (June 6, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 56 (April 4, 2016)",2016-04-04 19:37:59,"| highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (6 November, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 144 (11 July, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (6 June, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 32 (11 July, 2016)",2016-07-13 05:11:31,1,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avaz_(music)&diff=525204135&oldid=525204108,"==Reference== Miller, Lloyd. ''Music and Song in Persia: the Art of Avaz''. Curzon Press, London, 1999. Massoudeih, M. T. ''Radif-i avazi-i musiqi-i sunnati-i Iran''. Persian Music Association, Tehran, 1997.",2012-11-27 20:42:12,"==Reference== Miller, Lloyd. ''Music and Song in Persia: the Art of Avaz''. Curzon Press, London, 1999. Massoudeih, M. T. ''Radif-i avazi-i musiqi-i sunnati-i Iran''. Persian Music Association, Tehran, 1997.",2012-11-27 20:42:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713530231,"*[[Ryan Ellis (racing driver)|Ryan Ellis]], racecar driver in [[NASCAR]] [[Xfinity Series]]: graduated in 2008; attended [[George Mason University]] from 2009-2012. ",2016-02-01 19:41:09,"*[[Ryan Ellis (racing driver)|Ryan Ellis]], racecar driver in [[NASCAR]] [[Sprint Cup Series]]: graduated in 2008; attended [[George Mason University]] from 2009-2012. ",2016-04-04 15:49:03,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proactive_learning&diff=725955118&oldid=913090816,"""Active learning seeks to select the most informative unlabeled instances and ask an omniscient [[oracle (computer science)|oracle]] for their labels, so as to retrain a [[machine learning|learning]] algorithm maximizing accuracy. However, the oracle is assumed to be infallible (never wrong), indefatigable (always answers), individual (only one oracle), and insensitive to costs (always free or always charges the same).""Donmez, P., Carbonell, J.G.: Proactive Learning: Cost-Sensitive [[Active learning|Active Learning]] with Multiple Imperfect Oracles, in Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and [[Knowledge management|Knowledge Management]] (CIKM '08), [[Napa County, California|Napa Valley]] 2008. ",2016-06-19 00:24:54,"""Active learning seeks to select the most informative unlabeled instances and ask an omniscient [[oracle (computer science)|oracle]] for their labels, so as to retrain a [[machine learning|learning]] algorithm maximizing accuracy. However, the oracle is assumed to be infallible (never wrong), indefatigable (always answers), individual (only one oracle), and insensitive to costs (always free or always charges the same).""Donmez, P., Carbonell, J.G.: Proactive Learning: Cost-Sensitive [[Active learning|Active Learning]] with Multiple Imperfect Oracles, in Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and [[Knowledge management|Knowledge Management]] (CIKM '08), [[Napa County, California|Napa Valley]] 2008. ",2019-08-29 20:32:13,0,1167 +,Iyad Shalabi is an Israeli Paralympic swimmer who won gold in 2020.,2021-08-25 11:01:33,Iyad Shalabi is an Arab-Israeli Paralympic swimmer who won a gold medal in swimming at the 100m backstroke S1 event and is the first Arab Israeli citizen to win an individual medal in either the Paralympics or the Olympics.,2021-09-01 18:43:25,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_thinking&diff=4370971&oldid=4370957,National Center for Education Statistics. ''National Assessment of Educational Progress: Nation's Report Card''. 2003. < (last accessed 29 June 04). National Center for History in the Schools. ''National Standards for History.'' 1996. < (last accessed 29 June 04).,2004-06-30 16:35:42,National Center for Education Statistics. ''National Assessment of Educational Progress: Nation's Report Card''. 2003. <[]> (last accessed 29 June 04). National Center for History in the Schools. ''National Standards for History.'' 1996. <[]> (last accessed 29 June 04).,2004-06-30 16:37:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Random_ballot&diff=1177423406&oldid=1147115073,"3. '''Randomly selecting winners'''. This method is called '''[[sortition]]''': rather than choosing ballots, it chooses candidates directly by lot, with no input from the voters, as if each ballot involved individuals voting for themselves.{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Warren D.|date=2006|title=Bayesian Regret for dummies|url=}} This is not the same as random ballot, since random ballot is weighted in favor of candidates who receive more votes. Random ballot would behave identically to random winner only if all candidates received the same number of votes.",2023-03-28 23:11:44,"3. '''Randomly selecting winners'''. This method is called '''[[sortition]]''': rather than choosing ballots, it chooses candidates directly by lot, with no input from the voters, as if each ballot involved individuals voting for themselves.{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Warren D.|date=2006|title=Bayesian Regret for dummies|url=}} This is not the same as random ballot, since random ballot is weighted in favor of candidates who receive more votes. Random ballot would behave identically to random winner only if all candidates received the same number of votes.",2023-09-27 14:48:30,0,183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745901456,"In September 2013, [[Luke Burbank]] became the show's official host, after filling in as guest host when Hameister was recuperating from minor surgery. With his podcast audience and appearances on ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', producers hoped Burbank would bring ''Live Wire'' a higher national profile. Hameister stayed with the show as head writer.",2016-09-14 19:05:49,"In September 2013, [[Luke Burbank]] became the show's official host, after filling in as guest host after Hameister stepped down in March of that year. With his podcast audience and appearances on ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', producers hoped Burbank would bring ''Live Wire'' a higher national profile. Hameister stayed with the show as head writer.",2016-10-24 01:48:45,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Darrow_&type=revision&diff=713595633&oldid=712907162,"In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the Scopes TrialState of Tennessee v. Scopes trial. It has often been called the ""Scopes Monkey Trial,"" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in an American court case that tested the Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of ""the Evolution Theory"" in any statefunded educational establishment in Tennessee. More broadly, the Butler Act outlawed in statefunded schools including universities the teaching of ""any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.""",2016-03-31 19:51:18,"In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the Scopes TrialState of Tennessee v. Scopes trial. It has often been called the ""Scopezs Monkey Trial,"" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in an American court case that tested the Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of ""the Evolution Theory"" in any statefunded educational establishment in Tennessee. More broadly, the Butler Act outlawed in statefunded schools including universities the teaching of ""any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.""",2016-04-04 23:13:44,0,5 +," KXXZ is a commercial radio station located in Barstow, California, broadcasting on 95. 9 FM.",2011-10-17 21:48:30," KXXZ (95. 9 MHz), ""El Portal 95. 9"") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Barstow, California, United States.",2021-10-27 19:14:42,1,3663 +,"John Alexander Tilleard (born circa 1850, died 22 September 1913) was a British solicitor and the philatelist who helped King George V to constitute his collection, known as the Royal Philatelic Collection.",2010-11-15 05:04:06,"John Alexander Tilleard (born circa 1850, died 22 September 1913) was a British solicitor and the philatelist who was the first curator of the Royal Philatelic Collection.",2016-04-01 02:48:48,1,1964 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sola_Access_Information_Language&diff=901762552&oldid=1062853104,"'''Sola Access Information Language''' '''(SAIL)'''M-X Circular introducing the SAIL Protocol""[ source 1]. [[List of active electronic trading protocols | native protocol]] is primary form of front end access [[List of active electronic trading protocols |electronic communication protocol]] of the [[Sola Trading]] platform Sola Homepage""[ source 2] {{webarchive|url= |date=2012-09-19 }}. * SOLA Homepage []",2019-06-14 03:27:25,"'''Sola Access Information Language''' '''(SAIL)'''M-X Circular introducing the SAIL Protocol""[ source 1]. [[List of active electronic trading protocols | native protocol]] is primary form of front end access [[List of active electronic trading protocols |electronic communication protocol]] of the [[Sola Trading]] platform Sola Homepage""[ source 2] {{webarchive|url= |date=2012-09-19 }}. * SOLA Homepage []",2021-12-30 22:39:41,0,931 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Mauritania_&type=revision&diff=748455484&oldid=746842304,Category:Roman Catholic Church by countryMauritania,2016-10-29 22:19:03,Category:Catholic Church by countryMauritania,2016-11-08 08:02:55,0,10 +,In Search of Angels is a 1999 album by the Scottish folk rock band Runrig.,2008-11-06 01:21:27,"In Search of Angels is a 1999 album, the tenth by Scottish Celtic rock band Runrig.",2018-10-20 07:30:34,1,3636 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Sales_Law_Project&diff=456526775&oldid=456525675,"Also part of the Global Sales Law Project is the leading commentary on the [[United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)]], edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer. The commentary is published in German (5th edition) English (3rd edition) and Spanish (1st edition) It is currently being translated to Mandarin Chinese.",2011-10-20 15:08:59,"Also part of the Global Sales Law Project is the leading commentary on the [[CISG|United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)]], edited by Ingeborg Schwenzer. The commentary is published in German (5th edition) English (3rd edition) and Spanish (1st edition) It is currently being translated to Mandarin Chinese.",2011-10-20 15:16:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Confidential_Agent_&type=revision&diff=800083192&oldid=800082746,"Jews, for Forbes is Jewish, are portrayed as different from English or Spaniards. As in ''Stamboul Train'', Greene uses a rich and sensual older Jewish man who fails to win the young Gentile girl he wants. In the end, however, a weeping Forbes rises above his selfinterest.ref name = StumpfLiterary resonances are explicitly and covertly included, for Greene sought to ''... create something legendary out of a contemporary thriller''.ref name =Greeneland The ''Chanson de Roland'' is used by D and Rose as a yardstick for measuring heroic or treacherous behaviour, while Rose's role as a mysterious helper to the hero reprises that of princesses like Ariadne and Medea. Greene saw D and Forbes as medieval knights, equally chivalrous in their actions.ref name =Greeneland",2017-09-11 12:12:02,"Jews, for Forbes is Jewish, are portrayed as different from English or Spaniards. As in ''Stamboul Train'', Greene uses a rich and sensual older Jewish man who fails to win the young Gentile girl he wants. In the end, however, a weeping Forbes rises above his selfinterest.ref name = StumpfLiterary resonances are explicitly and covertly included, for Greene sought to ''... create something legendary out of a contemporary thriller''.ref name =Greeneland The ''Chanson de Roland'' is used by D and Rose as a yardstick for measuring heroic or treacherous behavior, while Rose's role as a mysterious helper to the hero reprises that of princesses like Ariadne and Medea. Greene saw D and Forbes as medieval knights, equally chivalrous in their actions.ref name =Greeneland",2017-09-11 12:16:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentucky_Wildcats_mens_basketball_&type=revision&diff=710938341&oldid=710932134,university = University of Kentuckycoach = John caliparicolor1 = Blue,2016-03-19 22:51:36,university = University of UlisKentucky coach = John Caliparicolor1 = Maroon,2016-03-19 23:43:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711623796,"In the airport security video, the three men are seen pushing luggage which were believed to store the bombs that exploded in the airport. According to a taxi driver who drove them to the airport, he tried to help them with their luggage, but they ordered him away.{{cite web|url= attacks: suicide bomber was known militant deported from Turkey to Europe, president says - live|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=22 March 2016|author=David Lawler|author2=Danny Boyle|author3=James Rothwell}} Ibrahim and Laachraoui appear to be wearing a glove on their left hand, which may have concealed detonators to the explosives.{{cite web|url= detail about how the suspected Brussels suicide bombers wore their gloves might have been a giveaway|work=Business Insider|access-date=22 March 2016}}",2016-03-23 23:01:14,"In the airport security video, the three men are seen pushing luggage which were believed to store the bombs that exploded in the airport. According to a taxi driver who drove them to the airport, he tried to help them with their luggage, but they ordered him away.{{cite web|url= attacks: suicide bomber was known militant deported from Turkey to Europe, president says - live|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=22 March 2016|author=David Lawler|author2=Danny Boyle|author3=James Rothwell}} Ibrahim and Laachraoui each appear to be wearing a glove on the left hand, which may have concealed detonators to the explosives.{{cite web|url= detail about how the suspected Brussels suicide bombers wore their gloves might have been a giveaway|work=Business Insider|access-date=22 March 2016}}",2016-03-23 23:04:36,0,1 +,Physetica sequens is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae.,2021-08-29 21:39:07,Physetica sequens is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae endemic to New Zealand that appears to be more common in the North Island than the South Island.,2021-08-31 08:32:01,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_in_philosophy&diff=505251003&oldid=501236926,"Although women have engaged in [[philosophy]] throughout the field's history, philosophy as a profession was long closed to women by law and custom. Even today, philosophy departments are disproportionately male. [[U.S. Department of Education]] reports indicate that [[philosophy]] is one of the least proportionate, and possibly ''the'' least proportionate, fields in the [[humanities]] with respect to gender.""Salary, Promotion, and Tenure Status of Minority and Women Faculty in U.S. Colleges and Universities.""National Center for Education Statistics, Statistical Analysis Report, March 2000; U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement, Report # NCES 2000-173;1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:93). See also ""Characteristics and Attitudes of Instructional Faculty and Staff in the Humanities."" National Center For Education Statistics, E.D. Tabs, July 1997. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement, Report # NCES 97-973;1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF-93). Although reports indicate that philosophy as a professional field is disproportionately male, no clear, unequivocal data exists on the number of women currently in philosophy, or indeed, on the number of men in philosophy, and it is debatable how to define what it means to be 'in philosophy.' This can variously be defined as the current number of Ph.D. holders in philosophy, the current number of women teaching philosophy in two- and four- year institutions of higher learning either/both full-time and/or part-time (no one [[data set]] exists which measures these), or the current number of living women with publications in philosophy. The lack of clear data makes it difficult to establish gender proportions, but the consensus among those who have tried to arrive at an estimate is that women make up between 17% and 30% of academically employed philosophers.U.S. Department of Education statistics in above-cited reports seem to put the number closer to 17%, but these numbers are based on data from the mid-1990s. Margaret Urban Walker's more recent article (2005) discusses the data problem and describes more recent estimates as an ""(optimistically projected) 25-30 percent."" The [[National Center for Education Statistics]]' 2000 report, ""Salary, Promotion, and Tenure Status of Minority and Women Faculty in U.S. Colleges and Universities,"" estimates in Table 23 that the total number of ""History and Philosophy"" U.S. citizens and full-time faculty who primarily taught in 1992 was 19,000, of which 79% were men (i.e. 15,010 men in history and philosophy), 21% were women (3,990). They add, ""In fact, men were at least twice as likely as women to teach history and philosophy.""NCES (2000), previously cited. In their 1997 report, ""[ Characteristics and Attitudes of Instructional Faculty and Staff in the Humanities],"" NCES notes, that about ""one-half of full-time instructional faculty and staff in 4-year institutions in English and literature (47 percent) and foreign languages (50 percent) were female in the fall of 1992, compared with less than one-half of instructional faculty and staff in history (24 percent) and philosophy and religion (13 percent) (table 4)."" In this report they measure Philosophy and Religion in the same data set, and estimate the total number of full-time instructional Philosophy and Religion faculty and staff in 4-yr institutions to be 7,646. Of these, 87.3% are male (6675 men), The numbers of women in philosophy from the two studies are not easily comparable, but one rough method may be to subtract the number of women in history in the 1997 report from the number of women estimated to be in 'history and philosophy' in the 2000 report. Doing so suggests that as a rough estimate, 1,293 women are employed as instructors of philosophy. The 1997 report indicates that a large portion of all humanities instructors are part-time.NCES (1997): ""Forty-two percent of all instructional faculty and staff were employed part time by their institution in the fall of 1992. Forty-five percent of [all U.S.] humanities faculty were employed part time."" Part-time employees are disproportionately female but not majority female.NCES (1997): ""Part-time faculty members were more likely to be female (45 percent) than full-time faculty (33 percent), although the majority of both part- and full-time faculty were male (55 percent and 67 percent, respectively."" Therefore, considerations of full-time employees only necessarily leave out data on many women working part-time to remain active in their field. *[[List of female philosophers]] * ''Singing in the Fire: Stories of Women in Philosophy'' by Linda Martin Alcoff. Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.",2012-07-08 12:43:31,"Although women have engaged in [[philosophy]] throughout the field's history, philosophy as a profession was long closed to women by law and custom. Even today, philosophy departments are disproportionately male. [[U.S. Department of Education]] reports indicate that [[philosophy]] is one of the least proportionate, and possibly ''the'' least proportionate, fields in the [[humanities]] with respect to gender.""Salary, Promotion, and Tenure Status of Minority and Women Faculty in U.S. Colleges and Universities.""National Center for Education Statistics, Statistical Analysis Report, March 2000; U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement, Report # NCES 2000-173;1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:93). See also ""Characteristics and Attitudes of Instructional Faculty and Staff in the Humanities."" National Center For Education Statistics, E.D. Tabs, July 1997. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement, Report # NCES 97-973;1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF-93). Although reports indicate that philosophy as a professional field is disproportionately male, no clear, unequivocal data exists on the number of women currently in philosophy, or indeed, on the number of men in philosophy, and it is debatable how to define what it means to be 'in philosophy.' This can variously be defined as the current number of Ph.D. holders in philosophy, the current number of women teaching philosophy in two- and four- year institutions of higher learning either/both full-time and/or part-time (no one [[data set]] exists which measures these), or the current number of living women with publications in philosophy. The lack of clear data makes it difficult to establish gender proportions, but the consensus among those who have tried to arrive at an estimate is that women make up between 17% and 30% of academically employed philosophers.U.S. Department of Education statistics in above-cited reports seem to put the number closer to 17%, but these numbers are based on data from the mid-1990s. Margaret Urban Walker's more recent article (2005) discusses the data problem and describes more recent estimates as an ""(optimistically projected) 25-30 percent."" The [[National Center for Education Statistics]]' 2000 report, ""Salary, Promotion, and Tenure Status of Minority and Women Faculty in U.S. Colleges and Universities,"" estimates in Table 23 that the total number of ""History and Philosophy"" U.S. citizens and full-time faculty who primarily taught in 1992 was 19,000, of which 79% were men (i.e. 15,010 men in history and philosophy), 21% were women (3,990). They add, ""In fact, men were at least twice as likely as women to teach history and philosophy.""NCES (2000), previously cited. In their 1997 report, ""[ Characteristics and Attitudes of Instructional Faculty and Staff in the Humanities],"" NCES notes, that about ""one-half of full-time instructional faculty and staff in 4-year institutions in English and literature (47 percent) and foreign languages (50 percent) were female in the fall of 1992, compared with less than one-half of instructional faculty and staff in history (24 percent) and philosophy and religion (13 percent) (table 4)."" In this report they measure Philosophy and Religion in the same data set, and estimate the total number of full-time instructional Philosophy and Religion faculty and staff in 4-yr institutions to be 7,646. Of these, 87.3% are male (6675 men), The numbers of women in philosophy from the two studies are not easily comparable, but one rough method may be to subtract the number of women in history in the 1997 report from the number of women estimated to be in 'history and philosophy' in the 2000 report. Doing so suggests that as a rough estimate, 1,293 women are employed as instructors of philosophy. The 1997 report indicates that a large portion of all humanities instructors are part-time.NCES (1997): ""Forty-two percent of all instructional faculty and staff were employed part time by their institution in the fall of 1992. Forty-five percent of [all U.S.] humanities faculty were employed part time."" Part-time employees are disproportionately female but not majority female.NCES (1997): ""Part-time faculty members were more likely to be female (45 percent) than full-time faculty (33 percent), although the majority of both part- and full-time faculty were male (55 percent and 67 percent, respectively."" Therefore, considerations of full-time employees only necessarily leave out data on many women working part-time to remain active in their field. * [[List of female philosophers]] * ''Singing in the Fire: Stories of Women in Philosophy'' by Linda Martin Alcoff. Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.",2012-08-01 12:22:25,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plot_device&diff=1206989123&oldid=1227963795,"In the [[Indiana Jones]] film series, each film portrays Jones on the hunt for a mystical artifact. In ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', he is trying to retrieve the [[Ark of the Covenant]]; in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', Jones is on a search for the [[Holy Grail]]. This plot device is also used in the ''[[One Thousand and One Nights|Arabian Nights]]'' tale of ""[[The City of Brass]],"" in which a group of travelers on an [[Archaeology|archaeological]] expedition journeys across the [[Sahara]] to find a brass vessel that [[Solomon]] once used to trap a [[Genie|jinn]].{{Cite book|title=Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights|first=David|last=Pinault|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=1992|isbn=90-04-09530-6|pages=148-9 & 217-9}} {{Cite journal|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00141540|title=An Allegory from the Arabian Nights: The City of Brass|first=Andras|last=Hamori|journal=[[School of Oriental and African Studies|Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies]]|volume=34|issue=1|year=1971|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|pages=9-19 [9]|s2cid=161610007 }} ",2024-02-13 17:41:13,"In the [[Indiana Jones]] film series, each film portrays Jones on the hunt for a mystical artifact. In ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', he is trying to retrieve the [[Ark of the Covenant]]; in ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', Jones is on a search for the [[Holy Grail]]. This plot device is also used in the ''[[One Thousand and One Nights|Arabian Nights]]'' tale of ""[[The City of Brass (One Thousand and One Nights)|The City of Brass]],"" in which a group of travelers on an [[Archaeology|archaeological]] expedition journeys across the [[Sahara]] to find a brass vessel that [[Solomon]] once used to trap a [[Genie|jinn]].{{Cite book|title=Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights|first=David|last=Pinault|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=1992|isbn=90-04-09530-6|pages=148-9 & 217-9}} {{Cite journal|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00141540|title=An Allegory from the Arabian Nights: The City of Brass|first=Andras|last=Hamori|journal=[[School of Oriental and African Studies|Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies]]|volume=34|issue=1|year=1971|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|pages=9-19 [9]|s2cid=161610007 }} ",2024-06-08 19:01:43,0,117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743266533,"#REDIRECT [[Girl Asleep (film)]] +{{R from move}}",2016-01-11 19:41:03,"'''Girl Asleep''' may refer to: + +* [[Girl Asleep (film)|''Girl Asleep'' (film)]], a 2015 Australian drama film +* ''[[A Girl Asleep]]'', a 1657 painting by Johannes Vermeer + +{{disambiguation}} + +{{Short pages monitor}}",2016-10-08 21:55:08,1,272 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riječ_na_riječ_&type=revision&diff=711737058&oldid=711167497,Heart on be,2016-03-21 07:28:40,Heart on beat,2016-03-24 15:07:19,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741709824,| language = [[English]],2016-09-28 14:53:41,| language = [[English language|English]],2016-09-29 05:21:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=140th_meridian_east_&type=revision&diff=1001045295&oldid=979439155,"style=""background:b0e0e6;"" Australian authorities consider this to be part of the Southern Oceanrefcite newsurl=http: all at sea over position of Southern Oceanlast=Darbyfirst=Andrewdate=22 December 2003publisher=The Ageaccessdate=13 January 2013refrefcite webtitle=Indian Oceanurl=http: Britannicaaccessdate=13 January 2013ref",2020-09-20 19:33:43,"style=""background:b0e0e6;"" Australian authorities consider this to be part of the Southern Oceanrefcite newsurl=http: all at sea over position of Southern Oceanlast=Darbyfirst=Andrewdate=22 December 2003publisher=The Ageaccessdate=13 January 2013refrefcite webtitle=Indian Oceanurl=http: Britannicaaccessdate=13 January 2013ref",2021-01-18 00:25:08,0,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immediately_invoked_function_expression_&type=revision&diff=744522158&oldid=744522000,"An '''immediatelyinvoked function expression''' or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""ref name=Almancite weblast=Almanfirst=Bentitle=Immediately Invoked Function Expressionsurl=http:benalman.comnews201011immediatelyinvokedfunctionexpressionyear=2010accessdate=4 February 2013ref is a JavaScript Programming_idiomprogramming language idiom which produces a scope computer sciencelexical scope using JavaScript's function scoping. Immediatelyinvoked function expressions can be used to avoid JavaScript syntaxScoping_and_hoistingvariable hoisting from within blocks, protect against polluting the Global variableglobal environment and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This pattern has been referred to as a '''selfexecuting anonymous function''',refcite booklast=Resigfirst=Johntitle=Pro JavaScript Techniquesyear=2006publisher=Apressisbn=9781430202837pages=29ref but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the pattern, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.ref name=Alman ref name=Osmanicite booklast=Osmanifirst=Addytitle=Learning JavaScript Design Patternsyear=2012publisher=O'Reillyisbn=9781449334871pages=206ref",2016-10-15 19:53:09,"An '''immediatelyinvoked function expression''' or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""ref name=Almancite weblast=Almanfirst=Bentitle=Immediately Invoked Function Expressionsurl=http:benalman.comnews201011immediatelyinvokedfunctionexpressionyear=2010accessdate=4 February 2013ref is a JavaScript Programming_idiomprogramming language idiom which produces a scope computer sciencelexical scope using JavaScript's function scoping. Immediatelyinvoked function expressions can be used to avoid JavaScript syntaxScoping_and_hoistingvariable hoisting from within blocks, protect against polluting the Global variableglobal environment and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This concept has been referred to as a '''selfexecuting anonymous function''',refcite booklast=Resigfirst=Johntitle=Pro JavaScript Techniquesyear=2006publisher=Apressisbn=9781430202837pages=29ref but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the idiom, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.ref name=Alman ref name=Osmanicite booklast=Osmanifirst=Addytitle=Learning JavaScript Design Patternsyear=2012publisher=O'Reillyisbn=9781449334871pages=206ref",2016-10-15 19:54:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745525911,"The '''1921 California Golden Bears football team''' represented the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1921 college football season]]. In their sixth year under head coach [[Andy Smith (American football)|Andy Smith]], the team compiled a 9–0–1 record (4–0 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 33.{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/california/1921-schedule.html|title=1921 California Golden Bears Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 21, 2016}}{{cite web|title=California 2015 Football Information Guide|url=https://admin.xosn.com/attachments1/423534.pdf|website=CalBears.com|publisher=Cal Golden Bears Athletics|accessdate=October 21, 2016|page=162}} ",2016-10-21 16:48:07,"The '''1921 California Golden Bears football team''' represented the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1921 college football season]]. In their sixth year under head coach [[Andy Smith (American football)|Andy Smith]], the team compiled a 9–0–1 record (4–0 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, played [[1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team|Washington & Jefferson]] to a scoreless tie in the [[1922 Rose Bowl]], and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 33.{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/california/1921-schedule.html|title=1921 California Golden Bears Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 21, 2016}}{{cite web|title=California 2015 Football Information Guide|url=https://admin.xosn.com/attachments1/423534.pdf|website=CalBears.com|publisher=Cal Golden Bears Athletics|accessdate=October 21, 2016|page=162}} ",2016-10-21 17:03:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2126_Gerasimovich_&type=revision&diff=777396464&oldid=775509290,"abs_magnitude = 12.4,ref name=""Tholen""cite weburl=http: author=Tholen title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes accessdate=January 1, 2009 work=EARA5DDRASTERMAGV11.0. publisher=Planetary Data System year=2007 archiveurl=http:%2Ehtml archivedate=June 17, 2012 deadurl=yes df= ref 12.7ref name=""jpldata""'''2126 Gerasimovich''' 1970 QZ is a Asteroid beltmainbelt asteroid discovered on August 30, 1970 by Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova astronomerTamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.ref name=""MPC"" It was named in honor of Boris Gerasimovich, a Russian astronomer.refcite book last=Schmadel first=Lutz authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel title=Dictionary of minor planet names url=https:books.google.combooks?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA172 accessdate=January 2, 2009 edition=fifth year=2003 publisher=Springer location=Germany isbn= page=172 ref",2017-04-15 10:12:00,"abs_magnitude = 12.4,ref name=""Tholen""cite weburl=http: author=Tholen title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes accessdate=January 1, 2009 work=EARA5DDRASTERMAGV11.0. publisher=Planetary Data System year=2007 archiveurl=http:%2Ehtml archivedate=June 17, 2012 deadurl=yes df= ref 12.7ref name=""jpldata""'''2126 Gerasimovich''' 1970 QZ is a Asteroid beltmainbelt asteroid discovered on August 30, 1970, by Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova astronomerTamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.ref name=""MPC"" It was named in honor of Boris Gerasimovich, a Russian astronomer.refcite book last=Schmadel first=Lutz authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel title=Dictionary of minor planet names url=https:books.google.combooks?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA172 accessdate=January 2, 2009 edition=fifth year=2003 publisher=Springer location=Germany isbn= page=172 ref",2017-04-26 22:59:04,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742170571,"Structurally and stylistically, The Adventure Girls books are extremely similar to the Beverly Gray series for which Blank is better known.{{cn|date=October 2016}} Each series follows a large cast of central characters through numerous adventures, flowing uninterrupted from one to the next; the Beverly Gray series was termed a ""[[soap opera]],"" an equally applicable designation for The Adventure Girls books. By the third book The Adventure Girls became the college mystery series that started off the Beverly Gray works, and even though cancelled before the fourth volume was published, the similarities in intended plot are clear: in ''The Adventure Girls on Vacation'' the protagonists were set to begin a cruise on a yacht owned by a wealthy friend, the precise theme of the contemporaneous Beverly Gray books.",2016-10-02 03:11:29,"Structurally and stylistically, The Adventure Girls books are extremely similar to the Beverly Gray series for which Blank is better known. Each series follows a large cast of central characters through numerous adventures, flowing uninterrupted from one to the next; the Beverly Gray series was termed a ""[[soap opera]],"" an equally applicable designation for The Adventure Girls books. By the third book The Adventure Girls became the college mystery series that started off the Beverly Gray works, and even though cancelled before the fourth volume was published, the similarities in intended plot are clear: in ''The Adventure Girls on Vacation'' the protagonists were set to begin a cruise on a yacht owned by a wealthy friend, the precise theme of the contemporaneous Beverly Gray books.",2016-10-02 03:15:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_River_Band_&type=revision&diff=741388238&oldid=741303032,"'''Little River Band''' '''LRB''' are This article is written is Australian English, which commonly treats collective nouns as plural. Please do NOT change ""are"" to ""is"". Thank you. a rock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including ''Diamantina Cocktail'' April 1977 and ''First Under the Wire'' July 1979, which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with ""Help Is on Its Way"" 1977 as their only numberone hit. Little River BandTop 20 U.S. singlesTen singles reached the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100''Billboard'' Hot 100 with ""Reminiscing"" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the Billboard 200''Billboard'' 200.",2016-09-26 17:04:57,"'''Little River Band''' '''LRB''' are This article is written is Australian English, which commonly treats collective nouns as plural. Please do NOT change ""are"" to ""is"". Thank you. a Rock musicrock band originally formed in Melbourne, Australia, in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart including ''Diamantina Cocktail'' April 1977 and ''First Under the Wire'' July 1979, which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with ""Help Is on Its Way"" 1977 as their only numberone hit. Little River BandTop 20 U.S. singlesTen singles reached the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100''Billboard'' Hot 100 with ""Reminiscing"" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the Billboard 200''Billboard'' 200.",2016-09-27 05:24:47,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellingham,_London_&type=revision&diff=743484693&oldid=741745151","Randlesdown Road serves as a mini 'High Street' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, Off_licenceOfflicenceoff licence, newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym situated on Bellingham playing fields. It is home to a sizeable Nigerian population.cn==Nearby Areas==",2016-09-29 11:40:34,"Randlesdown Road serves as a mini 'High Street' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, Off_licenceOfflicenceoff licence, newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym situated on Bellingham playing fields. It is known for being a very multicultural area==Nearby areas==",2016-10-09 21:35:40,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions_&type=revision&diff=713980595&oldid=713980470,sortage in days ntsmonth1=5day1=22year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:36:53,sortage in days ntsmonth1=3day1=1year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:38:01,0,1 +, Sean Wainui (born 23 October 1995) was a New Zealand rugby union player.,2021-10-18 01:06:15," Sean Wainui was a New Zealand rugby union player who played in the centre (and occasionally wing) position for provincial side Bay of Plenty, the Chiefs in Super Rugby, and for New Zealand's Māori international side the Māori All Blacks.",2021-10-29 22:39:19,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742080655,"An amateur radio operator, [[Grote Reber]], was one of the pioneers of what became known as [[radio astronomy]]. He built the first parabolic ""dish"" radio telescope, a {{convert|9|m|ft|0}} in diameter) in his back yard in Wheaton, Illinois in 1937. He repeated Jansky's pioneering work, identifying the Milky Way as the first off-world radio source, and he went on to conduct the first sky survey at [[VHF|very high]] radio frequencies, discovering other radio sources. The rapid [[History of radar|development of radar]] during [[World War II]] created technology which was applied to radio astronomy after the war, and radio astronomy became a branch of astronomy, with universities and research institutes constructing large radio telescopes.Sullivan, W.T. (1984). ''The Early Years of Radio Astronomy''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25485-X ",2016-09-29 18:59:21,"An amateur radio operator, [[Grote Reber]], was one of the pioneers of what became known as [[radio astronomy]]. He built the first parabolic ""dish"" radio telescope, a {{convert|9|m|ft|0}} in diameter) in his back yard in Wheaton, Illinois in 1937. He repeated Jansky's pioneering work, identifying the Milky Way as the first off-world radio source, and he went on to conduct the first sky survey at [[VHF|very high]] radio frequencies, discovering other radio sources. The rapid [[History of radar|development of radar]] during [[World War II]] created technology which was applied to radio astronomy after the war, and radio astronomy became a branch of astronomy, with universities and research institutes constructing large radio telescopes.Sullivan, W.T. (1984). ''The Early Years of Radio Astronomy''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25485-X",2016-10-01 15:56:11,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cameroon&diff=59787721&oldid=54897686," + '''Area:''' +
''total:'' +475,440 km² +
''land:'' +469,440 km² +
''water:'' +6,000 km² + + '''Area - comparative:''' + slightly larger than [[California]] + 3% (1993 est.) + + '''Irrigated land:''' +210 km² (1993 est.) + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: +",2006-05-24 15:01:00," + '''Area:''' +
''total:'' +475,440 km² +
''land:'' +469,440 km² +
''water:'' +6,000 km² + + '''Area - comparative:''' + slightly larger than [[California]] + 3% (1993 est.) + + '''Irrigated land:''' +210 km² (1993 est.) + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: +",2006-06-21 10:11:00,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zayn_Malik_&type=revision&diff=711720435&oldid=711712484,"The album ''Mind of Mine'' is scheduled to be released on 25 March 2016.ref name=""release""cite web url=http: title=ZAYN Releases ""PILLOWTALK"" publisher=RCA date=29 January 2016 accessdate=30 January 2016ref The album has received favourable reviews from music critics, with praise directed towards Malik's new serious musical direction, his vocals, and the album's music production.ref name=""latimes""cite weburl=http: A year after quitting One Direction, Zayn Malik gets serious on the moody, textured 'Mind of Mine'website=Los Angeles Timesauthor=Mikael Wooddate=23 March 2016refref name=""nytimes""cite newslast1=Caramanicafirst1=Jontitle=In Zayn Malik's 'Mind of Mine,' a Singer Eager to Reclaim Parts of Himselfurl=http: March 2016work=The New York Timesdate=23 March 2016refref name=""pressplay""cite weburl=http:pressplayok.comblog20160323reviewzaynmindofminetitle=REVIEW: ZAYN - Mind of Minewebsite=Press Playdate=23 March 2016ref",2016-03-24 10:40:16,"The album ''Mind of Mine'' is scheduled to be released on 25 March 2016.ref name=""release""cite web url=http: title=ZAYN Releases ""PILLOWTALK"" publisher=RCA date=29 January 2016 accessdate=30 January 2016ref The album has received favourable reviews from music critics, with praise directed towards Malik's new musical direction, his vocals, and the album's music production.ref name=""latimes""cite weburl=http: A year after quitting One Direction, Zayn Malik gets serious on the moody, textured 'Mind of Mine'website=Los Angeles Timesauthor=Mikael Wooddate=23 March 2016refref name=""nytimes""cite newslast1=Caramanicafirst1=Jontitle=In Zayn Malik's 'Mind of Mine,' a Singer Eager to Reclaim Parts of Himselfurl=http: March 2016work=The New York Timesdate=23 March 2016refref name=""pressplay""cite weburl=http:pressplayok.comblog20160323reviewzaynmindofminetitle=REVIEW: ZAYN - Mind of Minewebsite=Press Playdate=23 March 2016ref",2016-03-24 12:26:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Lane_Craig_&type=revision&diff=744693630&oldid=744693167,"Elements of Craig's philosophy of time differentiates between time itself and our measures of it a classical Isaac NewtonNewtonian theme, and includes an analysis of spatial ""tenses"" to the location of the ""Inow,"" his defense of presentism philosophy of timepresentism, his analysis of McTaggart's paradoxrefcite booklast=Oaklander first=L. Nathan chapter=Presentism, Ontology and Temporal Experience title=Time, reality & experience year=2002 publisher=Cambridge University Press location=Cambridge isbn= 9780521529679 pages = 73-90 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=IxIlqbSWg4gC editor=Craig Callenderref as an instance of the problem of temporary intrinsics, his defense of a neoLorentzian interpretation of special relativity, and his formulation of a tensed possible worlds semantics.refcite booklast=Craigfirst=William Lanetitle=Time and eternity : exploring God's relationship to timeyear=2001publisher=Crossway Bookslocation=Wheaton, Ill.isbn=9781581342413pages=51-66ref",2016-10-16 21:40:51,"Elements of Craig's philosophy of time differentiates between time itself and our measures of it a classical Isaac NewtonNewtonian theme, and includes an analysis of spatial ""tenses"" to the location of the ""Inow,"" his defense of presentism philosophy of timepresentism, his analysis of McTaggart's paradoxrefcite booklast=Oaklander first=L. Nathan chapter=Presentism, Ontology and Temporal Experience title=Time, reality & experience year=2002 publisher=Cambridge University Press location=Cambridge isbn= 9780521529679 pages = 73-90 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=IxIlqbSWg4gC editor=Craig Callenderref as an instance of the problem of temporary intrinsics, his defense of a neoLorentzian interpretation of special relativity, and his formulation of a tensed possible worlds semantics.refcite booklast=Craigfirst=William Lanetitle=Time and eternity : exploring God's relationship to timeyear=2001publisher=Crossway Bookslocation=Wheaton, Ill.isbn=9781581342413pages=51-66ref",2016-10-16 21:43:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open-air_treatment&diff=1155275855&oldid=975143118,{{citation |last1=Hobday |first1=RA |last2=Cason |first2=JW |title=The open-air treatment of pandemic influenza |journal=American Journal of Public Health |year=2009 |number=99 |pages=S236-S242 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.|pmc= }},2020-08-26 23:39:57,{{citation |last1=Hobday |first1=RA |last2=Cason |first2=JW |title=The open-air treatment of pandemic influenza |journal=American Journal of Public Health |year=2009 |volume=99 |number=99 |pages=S236-S242 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.|pmid= |pmc= }},2023-05-17 12:48:56,1,994 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743041167,"|[[Central Africa]] ||[[Angola]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] +|[[Southern Europe]] || [[Albania]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Montenegro]], [[Portugal]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Macedonia]]",2016-10-07 04:18:08,"|[[Central Africa]] ||[[Angola]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Republic of the Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] +|[[Southern Europe]] || [[Albania]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatia]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Montenegro]], [[Portugal]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Republic of Macedonia]]",2016-10-07 12:15:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicycle_Accident_Reconstruction_and_Litigation_&type=revision&diff=942097890&oldid=941830187,"''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation'', by James M. Green, Paul F. Hill, and Douglas Hayduk Tucson, Arizona: Lawyers & Judges Publishing Co., 1996 ISBN 091387521X",2020-02-20 22:51:27,"''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation'', by James M. Green, Paul F. Hill, and Douglas Hayduk Tucson, Arizona: Lawyers & Judges Publishing Co., 1996 ISBN091387521X",2020-02-22 16:05:55,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_toward_degree&diff=727675919&oldid=1041502102,"The '''progress toward degree''' rule, commonly referred to as the '''40-60-80 rule''', is a piece of [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) legislation designed to increase retention and graduation rates of [[Division I (NCAA)|NCAA Division I]] [[student athlete]]s. The legislation, that took effect for first time freshmen in 2003, states that by the beginning of the student-athlete's third year of college enrollment, they must have completed 40% of the classes required toward a specific degree. This rate of progress toward a specific degree must continue so that by the beginning of the student-athlete's fourth year, they must have completed 60% and by the beginning of their fifth year, they must have completed 80% of their required coursework toward a specific degree. This legislation, part of many academically oriented rules the NCAA has put into place over the past 20 years, was written in response to several calls for reform of ""big time"" college athletics including, most notably, the [[Knight Commission]].",2016-06-30 14:53:57,"The '''progress toward degree''' rule, commonly referred to as the '''40-60-80 rule''', is a piece of [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) legislation designed to increase retention and graduation rates of [[Division I (NCAA)|NCAA Division I]] [[student athlete]]s. The legislation, that took effect for first time freshmen in 2003, states that by the beginning of the student-athlete's third year of college enrollment, they must have completed 40% of the classes required toward a specific degree. This rate of progress toward a specific degree must continue so that by the beginning of the student-athlete's fourth year, they must have completed 60% and by the beginning of their fifth year, they must have completed 80% of their required coursework toward a specific degree. This legislation, part of many academically oriented rules the NCAA has put into place over the past 20 years, was written in response to several calls for reform of ""big time"" college athletics including, most notably, the [[Knight Commission]].",2021-08-30 22:00:02,0,1888 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_Wire_Radio_&type=revision&diff=760684297&oldid=739448339,"| producer = Courtenay Hameister, Jim Brunberg, Robyn Tenenbaum | num_episodes = 225+ In September 2013, [[Luke Burbank]] became the show's official host, after filling in as guest host when Hameister was recuperating from minor surgery. With his podcast audience and appearances on ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', producers hoped Burbank would bring ''Live Wire'' a higher national profile. Hameister stayed with the show as head writer.",2016-09-14 19:05:49,"| producer = Courtenay Hameister, Jim Brunberg, Robyn Tenenbaum, Laura Hadden | editor = Jim Brunberg, Laura Hadden | num_episodes = 300+ In September 2013, [[Luke Burbank]] became the show's official host, after filling in as guest host after Hameister stepped down in March of that year. With his podcast audience and appearances on ''[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]'', producers hoped Burbank would bring ''Live Wire'' a higher national profile. Hameister stayed with the show as head writer.",2017-01-18 13:40:07,1,126 +,"Subunit beta of interleukin 12 (also known as natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, or cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2, p40) (human gene name IL12B) is a subunit of human interleukin 12.",2008-07-08 06:56:04,"Subunit beta of interleukin 12 (also known as IL-12B, natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor p40, or interleukin-12 subunit p40) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL12B gene.",2017-12-03 22:04:41,1,3436 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_Occupational_Health_Services&diff=214377874&oldid=214377645,Objectives '''Objectives''',2008-05-23 07:57:31,[[Objectives ]] [['''Objectives''']],2008-05-23 07:59:32,0,1 +," Yasin Abu Bakr (born Lennox Philip c. 1941) was the leader of the Jamaat al Muslimeen, a Muslim group in Trinidad and Tobago.",2021-10-22 01:54:16," Yasin Abu Bakr (born Lennox Philip; 19 October 1941 – 21 October 2021) was a Trinidad and Tobago religious leader who led the Jamaat al Muslimeen, a Muslim group in Trinidad and Tobago.",2021-10-29 02:31:01,1,8 +,Charles Lynn Pyron (1819-1869) was a soldier in the U.S.A,2009-11-09 03:08:38,Charles Lynn Pyron (1819–1869) was a soldier in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War and a Confederate Army officer in the American Civil War.,2020-02-26 20:55:21,1,3762 +,"Daniel arap Moi Kenya African National Union Daniel arap Moi KANU General elections were held in Kenya on 29 December 1992, the first multi-party elections since independence.",2014-12-08 03:24:37,Daniel arap Moi Kenya African National Union Daniel arap Moi KANU General elections were held in Kenya on 29 December 1992.,2022-12-05 19:52:08,1,2920 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_Individual_Consumption_According_to_Purpose_&type=revision&diff=1208214681&oldid=1208214624,COICOP's latest revision is available as COICOP 2018.,2024-02-16 19:55:54,COICOP's latest revision is currently available as COICOP 2018.,2024-02-16 19:56:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arran_Pene&diff=1108268709&oldid=1190510568,"{{Infobox rugby biography | name = Arran Pene | honorific_suffix = | image = | caption = | birth_name = Arran Rewi Brett Pene | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|10|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], New Zealand",2022-09-03 13:01:24,"{{Infobox rugby biography | name = Arran Pene | honorific_suffix = | image = | caption = | birth_name = Arran Rewi Brett Pene | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|10|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], New Zealand",2023-12-18 08:21:55,0,471 +,"The International Diving Educators Association or (IDEA) was originally founded in 1952 as the Florida Skin Divers Association (FSDA) Scuba Training Committee, later changing its name to the Florida Scuba Divers Association, Then, in February 1976 the FSDA Scuba Training Committee members officially voted to create the International Diving Educators Association, based on the principles of the original FSDA to make the organization an international SCUBA diving certification agency.",2012-12-27 06:08:42,"The International Diving Educators Association or (IDEA) was founded in 1952 as the Florida Skin Divers Association (FSDA) Scuba Training Committee, and later changed its name to the Florida Scuba Divers Association.",2019-09-18 18:10:42,1,2457 +,"Sally Hurley Robert Augustine Hurley (August 25, 1895 - May 3, 1968) was an American politician and the 73rd Governor of Connecticut.",2013-03-23 15:18:59,"Robert Augustine Hurley (August 25, 1895 – May 3, 1968) was an American politician and the 73rd Governor of Connecticut.",2018-10-23 13:24:16,1,2040 +," Oscar Dana Allen (February 25, 1836 – February 19, 1913) is/was a botanist. Oscar Dana Allen was born on February 25, 1836 in Hebron.",2021-11-08 18:16:44," Oscar Dana Allen (February 25, 1836 – February 19, 1913) was a professor of chemistry at Yale University and a prolific researcher and collector of bryophytes.",2021-11-08 18:29:12,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Research_on_Poverty_&type=revision&diff=1010290590&oldid=1010290354,Eugene Smolensky 1980-83refCite web url=https: title=A brief history of the Institute for Research on Poverty last=Evanson first=Elizabeth date=1986 website=Focusref,2021-03-04 19:03:53,Eugene Smolensky 1980-83refCite web url=https: title=A brief history of the Institute for Research on Poverty last=Evanson first=Elizabeth date=1986 website=Focusref,2021-03-04 19:05:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=725782365&oldid=712536491,|winners= |promoted= |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)'' |biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)'' |highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)'',2016-03-29 17:48:54,|winners= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]]
(2nd divisional title) |promoted= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]] |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)''
Chacarita Juniors 4-0 Independiente Rivadavia ''(June 5)'' |biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)''
Instituto 0-3 Chacarita Juniors ''(April 4)'' |highest scoring=Nueva Chicago 6-4 Villa Dalmine ''(April 29)'',2016-06-17 20:46:56,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_tech&diff=305573090&oldid=305573004,"An overall society based in high-tech is something generally unattainable by the definition comprising its scarcity among every technology available. Some countries like [[South Korea]],[[USA]],[[Finland]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Germany]] or [[Japan]] can be in general considered high-tech societies in relation to most countries, since it is common for its citizens having access to technology that is presently at the cutting edge, in consumer's terms. Considering recent technological achievements, some parts of [[People's Republic of China|China]] [[India]] and even England can also be considered high-tech societies regarding the rest of those countries. Research oriented institutions such as [[Aveiro University]], [[ESA]], [[MITRE]], [[NASA]], [[CERN]], [[IIT]]{{dn}} or [[MIT]] might be considered high-tech microssocieties in relation to the general surrounding socio-economic region or overall activity sector. An organization's department dealing with the latest technology in their projects, may also be considered a high-tech microssociety within the organization's and partners' scope.",2009-08-02 03:49:02,"An overall society based in high-tech is something generally unattainable by the definition comprising its scarcity among every technology available. Some countries like [[South Korea]],[[USA]],[[Finland]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Germany]] or [[Japan]] can be in general considered high-tech societies in relation to most countries, since it is common for its citizens having access to technology that is presently at the cutting edge, in consumer's terms. Considering recent technological achievements, some parts of [[People's Republic of China|China]], [[India]] and even England can also be considered high-tech societies regarding the rest of those countries. Research oriented institutions such as [[Aveiro University]], [[ESA]], [[MITRE]], [[NASA]], [[CERN]], [[IIT]]{{dn}} or [[MIT]] might be considered high-tech microssocieties in relation to the general surrounding socio-economic region or overall activity sector. An organization's department dealing with the latest technology in their projects, may also be considered a high-tech microssociety within the organization's and partners' scope.",2009-08-02 03:49:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_polygons&diff=940236912&oldid=940236475,! !katamyriagon||gigagon !||[[apeirogon]],2020-02-11 09:26:36,!gigagon !katamyriagon ! ||[[apeirogon]],2020-02-11 09:32:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710730357,"| align=center|1 || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Peter Prevc]] || align=center|225,300 +| align=center|2 || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Severin Freund]] || align=center|161,900 +| align=center|3 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kenneth Gangnes]] || align=center|151,800 +| align=center|4 || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Michael Hayböck]] || align=center|135,600 +| align=center|5 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Johann André Forfang]] || align=center|130,500 +| align=center|6 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Daniel-André Tande]] || align=center|119,100 +| align=center|7 || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Stefan Kraft]] || align=center|110,100 +| align=center|8 || {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Noriaki Kasai]] || align=center|91,300 +| align=center|9 || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Richard Freitag]] || align=center|84,850 +| align=center|10 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Anders Fannemel]] || align=center|81,950 +*Standings after 32 of 35 events.",2016-03-18 17:36:30,"| align=center|1 || {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Peter Prevc]] || align=center|233,300 +| align=center|2 || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Severin Freund]] || align=center|165,900 +| align=center|3 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kenneth Gangnes]] || align=center|156,300 +| align=center|4 || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Michael Hayböck]] || align=center|140,600 +| align=center|5 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Johann André Forfang]] || align=center|136,500 +| align=center|6 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Daniel-André Tande]] || align=center|22,300 +| align=center|7 || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Stefan Kraft]] || align=center|112,300 +| align=center|8 || {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Noriaki Kasai]] || align=center|94,900 +| align=center|9 || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Richard Freitag]] || align=center|85,950 +| align=center|10 || {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Anders Fannemel]] || align=center|84,550 +*Standings after 33 of 35 events.",2016-03-18 18:38:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Employability&diff=18807153&oldid=18807118,"more at the development and accreditation of knowledge and vocational skills than at the 'softer' skills and attitudes more on the demonstration of assets than their deployment -- particularly for adults (eg lack of provision of a careers education and guidance service for adults) more at individuals looking to enter the labour market (eg from education or unemployment) than within more on the individual and the supply side, than on employers and the demand side (ie the labour market contextual factors). who are the priority groups where the most serious gaps are for such groups be they related to eg which assets, dimensions of deployment or presentational skills how these gaps might best be remedied and which of the arms of public policy are best placed to add such value and how through interventions.",2005-07-14 11:20:30,"*more at the development and accreditation of knowledge and vocational skills than at the 'softer' skills and attitudes *more on the demonstration of assets than their deployment -- particularly for adults (eg lack of provision of a careers education and guidance service for adults) *more at individuals looking to enter the labour market (eg from education or unemployment) than within *more on the individual and the supply side, than on employers and the demand side (ie the labour market contextual factors). *who are the priority groups *where the most serious gaps are for such groups be they related to eg which assets, dimensions of deployment or presentational skills *how these gaps might best be remedied and *which of the arms of public policy are best placed to add such value and how through interventions.",2005-07-14 11:21:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_9_&type=revision&diff=712175354&oldid=712164143,"Title = The Fishbowlcndate=March 2016 WrittenBy = Josh Androsky and Daniel Dominguezrefcite weburl=https:twitter.comVincentWaller72status644978001138946049title=I believe it was Josh Androsky & Daniel Dominguezlast=Wallerfirst=Vincentdate=September 18, 2015work=Twitteraccessdate=November 14, 2015ref OriginalAirDate = Summer 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref",2016-03-27 11:14:30,"Title = The Fishbowldate=March 2016 WrittenBy = Josh Androsky And Daniel Dominguezrefcite weburl=https:twitter.comVincentWaller72status644978001138946049title=I believe it was Josh Androsky & Daniel Dominguezlast=Wallerfirst=Vincentdate=September 18, 2015work=Twitteraccessdate=November 14, 2015ref OriginalAirDate = June 20, 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref",2016-03-27 13:18:51,0,1 +,"Glastonbury Lake Village was an iron age village on the Somerset Levels near Godney, some 3 miles (5 km) north west of Glastonbury, Somerset, England.",2013-10-25 09:37:55,"Glastonbury Lake Village was an Iron Age village, situated on a crannog or man made island in the Somerset Levels, near Godney, some 3 miles (5 km) north west of Glastonbury in the southwestern English county of Somerset.",2017-11-30 15:12:34,1,1498 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game_&type=revision&diff=751132187&oldid=743168623,"As in all roleplaying gameRPGs, the player assumes the role of a Player charactercharacter often in a fantasy world or sciencefiction world and takes control over many of that character's actions. MMORPGs are distinguished from Online gamesingleplayer or small Multiplayer online gamemultiplayer online RPGs by the number of players able to interact together, and by the game's persistent world usually hosted by the game's video game publisherpublisher, which continues to exist and evolve while the player is offline and away from the game.MMORPGs are played throughout the world. Worldwide revenues for MMORPGs exceeded half a billion dollars in 2005,ref name=""revenue""cite web url=http:_releases2005gaming1.html title=Online Gaming Revenues to Triple by 2009 accessdate = 20070502 author=Parks Associatesyear=2005ref and Western revenues exceeded a billion dollars in 2006.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Western World MMOG Market: 2006 Review and Forecasts to 2011 year = 2006 url = http: archiveurl = https:web.archive.orgweb20070604202713http: archivedate = 20070604 format = PDF accessdate = 20070517 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref In 2008, the spending on subscription MMORPGs by consumers in North American and Europe grew to 1.4 billion.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Subscription MMOGs: Life Beyond World of Warcraft year = 2009 url = http: archiveurl = http: archivedate = 20091225 format = PDF accessdate = 20090330 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref''World of Warcraft'', a popular MMORPG, has over 10 million subscribers as of November 2014.refcite weblast=Reillyfirst=Lukeurl=http: of Warcraft Subscriptions Back Over 10 Millionpublisher=IGNdate=20141119accessdate=20150209ref ''World of Warcraft'''s total revenue was 1.04 billion US dollars in 2014.refcite weblast1=Tassifirst1=Paultitle='World of Warcraft' Still A 1B Powerhouseurl=http: March 2015ref ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'', released in 2011, became the world's 'FastestGrowing MMOG Ever' after gaining more than 1 million subscribers within the first three days of its launch.refcite weburl=http:investor.ea.comreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=635238 title=Star Wars: The Old Republic Jumps to Light Speed NASDAQ:EA publisher=Investor.ea.com date=20111223 accessdate=20120411refrefcite weburl= http:_n_1171028.htmltitle=Star Wars: The Old Republic Is 'FastestGrowing MMO Ever' With 1m Userspublisher=Huffington Postfirst=Michaellast=Rundledate=20111227ref",2016-10-08 07:58:13,"As in all roleplaying gameRPGs, the player assumes the role of a Player charactercharacter often in a fantasy world or sciencefiction world and takes control over many of that character's actions. MMORPGs are distinguished from Online gamesingleplayer or small Multiplayer online gamemultiplayer online RPGs by the number of players able to interact together, and by the game's persistent world usually hosted by the game's video game publisherpublisher, which continues to exist and evolve while the player is offline and away from the game.MMORPGs are played throughout the world. Worldwide revenues for MMORPGs exceeded half a billion dollars in 2005,ref name=""revenue""cite web url=http:_releases2005gaming1.html title=Online Gaming Revenues to Triple by 2009 accessdate = 20070502 author=Parks Associatesyear=2005ref and Western revenues exceeded a billion dollars in 2006.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Western World MMOG Market: 2006 Review and Forecasts to 2011 year = 2006 url = http: archiveurl = https:web.archive.orgweb20070604202713http: archivedate = 20070604 format = PDF accessdate = 20070517 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref In 2008, the spending on subscription MMORPGs by consumers in North American and Europe grew to 1.4 billion.refcite book last = HardingRolls first = Piers title = Subscription MMOGs: Life Beyond World of Warcraft year = 2009 url = http: archiveurl = http: archivedate = 20091225 format = PDF accessdate = 20090330 publisher = Screen Digest location = London, UKref''World of Warcraft'', a popular MMORPG, has over 10 million subscribers as of November 2014.refcite weblast=Reillyfirst=Lukeurl=http: of Warcraft Subscriptions Back Over 10 Millionpublisher=IGNdate=20141119accessdate=20150209ref ''World of Warcraft'''s total revenue was 1.04 billion US dollars in 2014.refcite weblast1=Tassifirst1=Paultitle='World of Warcraft' Still A 1B Powerhouseurl=http: March 2015ref ''Star Wars: The Old Republic'', released in 2011, became the world's 'FastestGrowing MMOG Ever' after gaining more than 1 million subscribers within the first three days of its launch.refcite weburl=http:investor.ea.comreleasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=635238 title=Star Wars: The Old Republic Jumps to Light Speed NASDAQ:EA publisher=Investor.ea.com date=20111223 accessdate=20120411refrefcite weburl= http:_n_1171028.htmltitle=Star Wars: The Old Republic Is 'FastestGrowing MMO Ever' With 1m Userspublisher=Huffington Postfirst=Michaellast=Rundledate=20111227ref",2016-11-23 15:47:33,0,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computo_&type=revision&diff=1095750738&oldid=1094793101,Category:Legal documents with latin names,2022-06-24 14:35:04,Category:Legal documents with Latin names,2022-06-30 04:15:50,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711620066,"Xiaomi has been unfavorably compared to the American corporation [[Apple Inc.]], as reviewers found some of Xiaomi's phones and tablets to be similar in appearance and functioning to Apple's, with comments like ""China's notoriously lax enforcement of intellectual property laws allows the company to do so with impunity"".{{cite web|last1=Amadeo|first1=Ron|title=Xiaomi Mi4 review: China’s iPhone killer is unoriginal but amazing|url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/08/xiaomi-mi4-review-chinas-iphone-killer-is-unoriginal-but-amazing/|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=17 February 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/05/15/xiaomi-mi-pad/ |title= Xiaomi's Mi Pad Is Almost a Spitting Image of the iPad |publisher=mashable.com |date=2014-05-14 |accessdate=2014-08-07}} In addition, the marketing strategy of Xiaomi is at times described as riding on the back of the ""cult of Apple"".{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/technology/challenging-apple-by-imitation.html |title=Challenging Apple by Imitation|publisher=New York Times | date = 2012-10-29 | accessdate = 2013-08-15 |first=Sue-Lin |last=Wong}} It is reported that, after having read a book about [[Steve Jobs]] in college,{{cite web|url=http://efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=107847 |title=Meet The 'Steve Jobs' Of China |publisher=Efytimes.com |date=2013-06-05 |accessdate=2013-09-22}}[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/09/06/xiaomi_plans_global_domination_with_fast_smartphones_and_software/ Xiaomi plans global domination with fast smartphones and software], ''The Register'', September 6, 2013. Xiaomi's chairman and CEO, [[Lei Jun]],{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/lei-jun/ |title=Lei Jun |publisher=Forbes |date=2012-04-18 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} carefully cultivated a Steve Jobs image,{{cite web|last=Tan |first=Vanessa |url=http://www.techinasia.com/xiaomi-phone-paint-chipping/ |title=Xiaomi Phones Face Serious Quality Questions |publisher=Techinasia.com |date=2011-09-21 |accessdate=2013-08-31}} including jeans, dark shirts,[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/05/business/global/in-china-an-empire-built-by-aping-apple.html ""In China an Empire Built by Aping Apple""], ''[[New York Times]], June 5, 2013. and Jobs's announcement style at Xiaomi's earlier product announcements.{{cite web|author=Steve Kovach |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/xiaomi-2013-8 |title=Xiaomi |publisher=Business Insider |date=August 22, 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} Given the above, he was categorized as a ""counterfeit Jobs.""{{cite web|last=Fan |first=Jiayang |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/09/xiaomi-phones-apple-google-china-hugo-barra.html |title=Xiaomi and Hugo Barra: A Homegrown Apple in China? |publisher=The New Yorker |date= |accessdate=2013-09-22}}{{cite web|author=6/05/13 11:49am 6/05/13 11:49am |url=http://gizmodo.com/what-apple-should-steal-from-chinas-steve-jobs-511409943 |title=What Apple Should Steal from China's Steve Jobs |publisher=Gizmodo.com |date=2013-04-23 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} However, It has been later revealed that the fashion style of Lei Jun was actually a result of his investments in the company Vancl ({{zh|c=凡客|p=Fán Kè}}) which forced him to wear its brand of clothing that happened to draw comparison to Jobs.{{cite web|author=3/17/16 05:19am |url=http://www.huxiu.com/article/111729/1.html?f=member_article |title=【Jin句】雷军:""我人生最倒霉的事情是投了凡客,以后只能穿凡客的产品"" |publisher=Huxiu.com |accessdate=2016-03-17}}{{cite web|author=3/17/16 05:19am |url=http://en.miui.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=141754&highlight=lei%2Bjun |title=[Lounge] What Lei Jun will wear on the coming new product launch? |date= 2015-08-15 |publisher=en.miui.com |accessdate=2016-03-17}}",2016-03-23 22:40:19,"Xiaomi has been unfavorably compared to the American corporation [[Apple Inc.]], as reviewers found some of Xiaomi's phones and tablets to be similar in appearance and functioning to Apple's, with comments like ""China's notoriously lax enforcement of intellectual property laws allows the company to do so with impunity"", referring to the first generation MiPad.{{cite web|last1=Amadeo|first1=Ron|title=Xiaomi Mi4 review: China’s iPhone killer is unoriginal but amazing|url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/08/xiaomi-mi4-review-chinas-iphone-killer-is-unoriginal-but-amazing/|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=17 February 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/05/15/xiaomi-mi-pad/ |title= Xiaomi's Mi Pad Is Almost a Spitting Image of the iPad |publisher=mashable.com |date=2014-05-14 |accessdate=2014-08-07}} In addition, the marketing strategy of Xiaomi is at times described as riding on the back of the ""cult of Apple"".{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/technology/challenging-apple-by-imitation.html |title=Challenging Apple by Imitation|publisher=New York Times | date = 2012-10-29 | accessdate = 2013-08-15 |first=Sue-Lin |last=Wong}} It is reported that, after having read a book about [[Steve Jobs]] in college,{{cite web|url=http://efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=107847 |title=Meet The 'Steve Jobs' Of China |publisher=Efytimes.com |date=2013-06-05 |accessdate=2013-09-22}}[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/09/06/xiaomi_plans_global_domination_with_fast_smartphones_and_software/ Xiaomi plans global domination with fast smartphones and software], ''The Register'', September 6, 2013. Xiaomi's chairman and CEO, [[Lei Jun]],{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/lei-jun/ |title=Lei Jun |publisher=Forbes |date=2012-04-18 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} carefully cultivated a Steve Jobs image,{{cite web|last=Tan |first=Vanessa |url=http://www.techinasia.com/xiaomi-phone-paint-chipping/ |title=Xiaomi Phones Face Serious Quality Questions |publisher=Techinasia.com |date=2011-09-21 |accessdate=2013-08-31}} including jeans, dark shirts,[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/05/business/global/in-china-an-empire-built-by-aping-apple.html ""In China an Empire Built by Aping Apple""], ''[[New York Times]], June 5, 2013. and Jobs's announcement style at Xiaomi's earlier product announcements.{{cite web|author=Steve Kovach |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/xiaomi-2013-8 |title=Xiaomi |publisher=Business Insider |date=August 22, 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} Given the above, he was categorized as a ""counterfeit Jobs.""{{cite web|last=Fan |first=Jiayang |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/09/xiaomi-phones-apple-google-china-hugo-barra.html |title=Xiaomi and Hugo Barra: A Homegrown Apple in China? |publisher=The New Yorker |date= |accessdate=2013-09-22}}{{cite web|author=6/05/13 11:49am 6/05/13 11:49am |url=http://gizmodo.com/what-apple-should-steal-from-chinas-steve-jobs-511409943 |title=What Apple Should Steal from China's Steve Jobs |publisher=Gizmodo.com |date=2013-04-23 |accessdate=2013-08-24}} However, It has been later revealed that the fashion style of Lei Jun was actually a result of his investments in the company Vancl ({{zh|c=凡客|p=Fán Kè}}) which forced him to wear its brand of clothing that happened to draw comparison to Jobs.{{cite web|author=3/17/16 05:19am |url=http://www.huxiu.com/article/111729/1.html?f=member_article |title=【Jin句】雷军:""我人生最倒霉的事情是投了凡客,以后只能穿凡客的产品"" |publisher=Huxiu.com |accessdate=2016-03-17}}{{cite web|author=3/17/16 05:19am |url=http://en.miui.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=141754&highlight=lei%2Bjun |title=[Lounge] What Lei Jun will wear on the coming new product launch? |date= 2015-08-15 |publisher=en.miui.com |accessdate=2016-03-17}}",2016-03-23 22:41:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744413387,"|data4= Al-[[Yemen]] (594 AD) +|data7= Being a loyal companion of [[Muhammad]] and ʻ[[Ali]]""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw)– Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais Al-Qarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. . +|data10= [[al-Raqqah]], Arab Republic of [[Syria]], the [[Levant]]""Militants Blow up Muslim Shrine in Syria's Raqqa."" PressTV. N.p., 12 Mar. 2013. Web. 02 Aug. 2013. +|data12= Martyrdom in the [[Battle of Siffeen]], [[Al-Sham]] +'''Uwais ibn Unais al-Qarani''' ({{lang-ar|أويـس ابـن أنـيـس الـقـرني}}), was a [[Sufi]] and [[Muslim]] [[martyr]] from the [[Yemen]] who lived during the lifetime of Muhammad.Beale, ''Oriental Bibliotheca'' As reported by [[Ibn Battuta]], Uwais was killed in the [[Battle of Siffeen]] as a soldier in Imam ʻAli's army. Uwais's burial-place was in al-Raqqah, Syria before it was destroyed by radical Islamists in 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c88_1401464558 |title=The Moment Isis Detonated a More Than 500 Year old Shrine |date= 30 May 2014 |accessdate=21 June 2014 }} Another shrine was constructed in his honor in [[Baykan]], in the [[Siirt Province]] of [[Turkey]].''Encyclopedia of Islam'', ''Owais Karni'' +Uwais's father, ʻAbdullah, was a strong [[Muslim]] believer and died when Uwais was young. Not long after a meeting with [[Ali]], Uwais al-Qarani left {{Not a typo|Qaran}} for [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]]. He was considered one of Shiat Ali (companion of Ali and one who followed the teachings of Ali) in his time, in addition he fought for [[Ali]] against [[Muawiyah I]] at the [[Battle of Siffeen]] in 657 AD.Attar, ''Muslim Saints and Mystics'', trans. A.J. Arberry, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983",2016-10-13 17:50:04,"|data4= [[Yemen]] (594 AD) +|data7= Being a loyal companion of [[Muhammad]] and [[Ali]] ""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw)– Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais Al-Qarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. . +|data10= [[al-Raqqah]], [[Syria]]""Militants Blow up Muslim Shrine in Syria's Raqqa."" PressTV. N.p., 12 Mar. 2013. Web. 02 Aug. 2013. +|data12= Killed in the [[Battle of Siffeen]] +'''Uwais al-Qarani''' {{lang-ar|أويس بن انيس القرني}}, was a [[Sufi]] and [[Muslim]] [[martyr]], he was from [[Yemen]]. He lived during the lifetime of [[Muhammad]].Beale, ''Oriental Bibliotheca'' As reported by [[Ibn Battuta]], Uwais was killed in the [[Battle of Siffeen]] as a soldier in [[Imam Ali|Imam Ali's]] army. Uwais's shrine where he is buried was in [[al-Raqqah]], [[Syria]] before it was destroyed by radical Islamists in 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c88_1401464558 |title=The Moment Isis Detonated a More Than 500 Year old Shrine |date= 30 May 2014 |accessdate=21 June 2014 }} Another shrine was constructed in his honor in [[Baykan]], in the [[Siirt Province]] of [[Turkey]].''Encyclopedia of Islam'', ''Owais Karni'' +Uwais's father, Abdullah, was a strong [[Muslim]] believer and died when Uwais was young. Not long after a meeting with [[Ali]], Uwais al-Qarani left {{Not a typo|Qaran}} for [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]]. He was considered one of Shiat Ali (companion of Ali and one who followed the teachings of Ali) in his time, in addition he fought for [[Ali]] against [[Muawiyah I]] at the [[Battle of Siffeen]] in 657 AD.Attar, ''Muslim Saints and Mystics'', trans. A.J. Arberry, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983",2016-10-15 01:55:39,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime_Weekend_Atlanta_&type=revision&diff=743274236&oldid=742569169,"guests = Jonathan Clements, Nickey Froberg, Tiffany Grant, Amy HowardWilson, and Brett Weaver.ref name=""AC2001""cite web url = http: title = Anime Weekend Atlanta 2001 Information publisher = AnimeCons.com accessdate = 20080520refCategory:Culture of Atlanta, GeorgiaCategory:Festivals in Atlanta, Georgia",2016-10-04 13:38:17,"guests = Jonathan Clements, Jason Douglas, Nickey Froberg, Tiffany Grant, Amy HowardWilson, and Brett Weaver.ref name=""AC2001""cite web url = http: title = Anime Weekend Atlanta 2001 Information publisher = AnimeCons.com accessdate = 20161005refCategory:Culture of AtlantaCategory:Festivals in Atlanta",2016-10-08 22:45:53,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet_Hale–Bopp&diff=214675357&oldid=187991785," |maindate=March 10, 2005 + |currentstatus=FA + }} +{{WPSS|class=FA}} + {{WPCD|small=yes}} + {{v0.5|class=FA|category=Natsci|small=yes}} + ==older entries== +",2008-01-30 20:30:00," |maindate=March 10, 2005 + |currentstatus=FA + }} +{{WPSpace|astro_object=yes|solar_system=yes|class=FA}} + {{WPCD|small=yes}} + {{v0.5|class=FA|category=Natsci|small=yes}} + ==older entries== +",2008-05-24 18:57:00,1,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713187517,"The second theme is the openness to Latin American sounds and influences. [[Trini Lopez]], [[Santana (group)| Santana]], [[Malo]], [[Azteca (band)| Azteca]], Toro, [[Ozomatli]] and other Chicano [[Latin rock]] groups follow this approach. Chicano rock crossed paths of other Latin rock genres ([[Rock en espanol]]) by [[Cubans]], [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Ricans]], such as [[Joe Bataan]] and Ralphi Pagan and South America ([[Nueva cancion]]). Rock band [[The Mars Volta]] combines elements of progressive rock with traditional Mexican folk music and Latin rhythms along with [[Cedric Bixler-Zavala]]'s [[Spanglish]] lyrics.{{cite web|url= |title=HARP Magazine |access-date=October 13, 2008}}",2016-04-02 14:10:43,"The second theme is the openness to Latin American sounds and influences. [[Trini Lopez]], [[Santana (band)| Santana]], [[Malo]], [[Azteca (band)| Azteca]], Toro, [[Ozomatli]] and other Chicano [[Latin rock]] groups follow this approach. Chicano rock crossed paths of other Latin rock genres ([[Rock en espanol]]) by [[Cubans]], [[Puerto Rican people|Puerto Ricans]], such as [[Joe Bataan]] and Ralphi Pagan and South America ([[Nueva cancion]]). Rock band [[The Mars Volta]] combines elements of progressive rock with traditional Mexican folk music and Latin rhythms along with [[Cedric Bixler-Zavala]]'s [[Spanglish]] lyrics.{{cite web|url= |title=HARP Magazine |access-date=October 13, 2008}}",2016-04-02 14:11:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1947_World_Archery_Championships&diff=1223261050&oldid=1095478593,"The '''1947 [[World Archery Championships]]''' was the 11th edition of the event. It was held in [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] on 12-19 August 1947 and was organised by [[World Archery Federation]] (FITA).{{cite web|title=Microsoft Word - WM47.doc |author=Ludivine |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-10-14 |url-status=live |accessdate=2013-06-18}}{{cite web|url= |title=Archery Champions - Fourth Edition |author=Robert Rhode |publisher=Texasarchery.org |accessdate=2013-08-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-10-14}}{{cite web |title=HickokSports.com - History - World Outdoor Archery Medalists |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-06-21 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2013-06-18}}",2022-06-28 16:24:40,"The '''1947 [[World Archery Championships]]''' was the 11th edition of the event. It was held in [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] on 12-19 August 1947 and was organised by [[World Archery Federation]] (FITA).{{cite web|title=Microsoft Word - WM47.doc |author=Ludivine |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-10-14 |url-status=live |accessdate=2013-06-18}}{{cite web|url= |title=Archery Champions - Fourth Edition |author=Robert Rhode |publisher=Texasarchery.org |accessdate=2013-08-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-10-14}}{{cite web |title=HickokSports.com - History - World Outdoor Archery Medalists |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate=2013-01-25 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2013-06-18}}",2024-05-10 22:27:46,1,683 +,"Henry Brooks Baker (December 29, 1837 – April 4, 1920) is/was a physician.",2021-11-25 16:20:17," Henry Brooks Baker (December 29, 1837 – April 4, 1920) was an American public health pioneer.",2021-11-26 05:58:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_numerical_computational_geometry_topics&diff=25672884&oldid=25672865,*[Level set method]],2005-10-16 18:05:47,*[[Level set method]],2005-10-16 18:06:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746166068,"The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|a tape]] of Trump making lewd comments about women to [[Billy Bush]], which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counter-accusations of [[Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations|sexual misconduct against Bill Clinton]]. Trump had invited four people who had accused [[Bill Clinton]] of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|Hillary Clinton's email scandal]]. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the scandal. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, ""because you'd be in jail."" Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including [[Political science|political scientists]] and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an [[Anti-democratic thought|anti-democratic impulse]].Max Fisher & Amanda Taub, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/world/americas/united-states-democracy-clinton-trump.html Trump’s Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions], ''New York Times'' (October 11, 2016).Charlie Savage, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/us/politics/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-special-prosecutor.html Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'Tin-Pot Dictators,' Experts Say], ''New York Times'' (Octber 10, 2016).",2016-10-25 15:16:46,"The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|a tape]] of Trump making lewd comments about women to [[Billy Bush]], which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counter-accusations of [[Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations|sexual misconduct against Bill Clinton]]. Trump had invited four people who had accused [[Bill Clinton]] of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|Hillary Clinton's emails]]. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the matter. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, ""because you'd be in jail."" Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including [[Political science|political scientists]] and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an [[Anti-democratic thought|anti-democratic impulse]].Max Fisher & Amanda Taub, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/world/americas/united-states-democracy-clinton-trump.html Trump’s Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions], ''New York Times'' (October 11, 2016).Charlie Savage, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/us/politics/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-special-prosecutor.html Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'Tin-Pot Dictators,' Experts Say], ''New York Times'' (Octber 10, 2016).",2016-10-25 17:33:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301098&oldid=729301027,"Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-07-11 08:19:36,"Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-07-11 08:20:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=43186563&oldid=43103819,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 35 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-03-10 07:52:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 24 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-03-10 20:27:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710494890,|subdivision_name1 = [[Sud-Est Department|Sud-Est]],2016-03-17 03:10:17,|subdivision_name1 = [[Ouest (department)|Ouest]],2016-03-17 07:49:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_market_theory_of_development&diff=1176100511&oldid=1194882670,"* {{cite journal|author1=Weber, Klaus|author2=[[Gerald F. Davis]]|author3=Michael Lounsbury|title=Policy as Myth and Ceremony? The Global Spread of Stock Markets, |journal= Academy of Management Journal|volume=52|number=6|pages=|doi=10.5465/amj. |s2cid= |accessdate=12 February 2013|url=}}",2023-09-19 13:39:36,"* {{cite journal|author1=Weber, Klaus|author2=[[Gerald F. Davis]]|author3=Michael Lounsbury|title=Policy as Myth and Ceremony? The Global Spread of Stock Markets, |journal= Academy of Management Journal|volume=52|number=6|pages=|doi=10.5465/amj. |s2cid= |accessdate=12 February 2013|url=}}",2024-01-11 06:31:54,0,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743905474,"In January 2016, Betty Temple became the firm's Chair and CEO. Temple’s appointment represented a number of milestones for Womble Carlyle: She became the youngest Chair in the firm’s 140-year history, the first Chair to be located outside of the firm’s original Winston-Salem office, and the first woman to lead the firm.{{cite journal|title=Chair-elect Hopes to Bring Fresh Perspective to Womble Carlyle|journal=The [[NC Lawyers Weekly]]|date=April 22, 2015|url=http://nclawyersweekly.com/tag/betty-temple/}}",2016-02-12 07:34:16,"In January 2016, Betty Temple became the firm's Chair and CEO, one of a handful of women at the helm of a large, national law firm. {{cite news|last1=Spear|first1=Eilene|title=Elizabeth ""Betty"" Temple of Womble Carlyle: Innovation and Diversity to Serve Clients Better|url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/elizabeth-betty-temple-womble-carlyle-innovation-and-diversity-to-serve-clients|accessdate=1 July 2016|work=The National Law Review|date=21 March 2016}} Temple’s appointment represented a number of milestones for Womble Carlyle: She became the youngest Chair in the firm’s 140-year history, the first Chair to be located outside of the firm’s original Winston-Salem office, and the first woman to lead the firm.{{cite journal|title=Chair-elect Hopes to Bring Fresh Perspective to Womble Carlyle|journal=The [[NC Lawyers Weekly]]|date=April 22, 2015|url=http://nclawyersweekly.com/tag/betty-temple/}}",2016-10-11 23:32:37,1,243 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saving_Our_Vanishing_Heritage&diff=395542178&oldid=395541798,"'''''Saving Our Vanishing Heritage: Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in the Developing World''''' is a report released by [[Global Heritage Fund|Global Heritage Fund (GHF)]] on October 17, 2010. It illuminates five accelerating man-made threats facing global heritage sites in developing countries: development pressures, unsustainable tourism, insufficient management, looting, and war and conflict. Based on these threats, the report surveys 500 major archaeological and heritage sites in developing countries to evaluate current loss and destruction, conservation and development. It identifies nearly 200 of these sites as ""At Risk"" or ""Under Threat,"" and the following 12 as ""On the Verge"" of irreparable loss and destruction:",2010-11-08 13:45:46,"'''''Saving Our Vanishing Heritage: Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in the Developing World''''' is a report released by [[Global Heritage Fund|Global Heritage Fund (GHF)]] on October 17, 2010. It illuminates five accelerating man-made threats facing global heritage sites in developing countries: development pressures, unsustainable tourism, insufficient management, looting, and war and conflict. Based on these threats, the report surveys 500 major archaeological and heritage sites in developing countries to evaluate current loss and destruction, conservation and development. It identifies nearly 200 of these sites as ""At Risk"" or ""Under Threat,"" and the following 12 as ""On the Verge"" of irreparable loss and destruction:",2010-11-08 13:48:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mousavi_(surname)_&type=revision&diff=745692123&oldid=741775579,"Death of Seyed Ali MousaviSeyed Ali Mousavi, nephew of MirHossein Mousavi who was killed during the 2009 Iranian election protests",2016-09-29 16:02:53,"Death of Seyed Ali MousaviSeyed Ali Mousavi, nephew of MirHossein Mousavi who was killed during the 2009 Iranian election protests",2016-10-22 18:44:26,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpheios_Project&diff=1169092262&oldid=1179481186,* [ Alpheios code on Sourceforge],2023-08-07 00:40:26,* [ Alpheios code] on Sourceforge,2023-10-10 11:49:43,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709631485,*[[Teledifusora Paraguaya]] (RPC) Canal 13,2016-02-29 17:21:59,*[[Teledifusora Paraguaya]] (RPC) (Canal 13),2016-03-12 02:18:09,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_One-Punch_Man_characters_&type=revision&diff=714896652&oldid=714697418,":Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few SClass heroes which responded to the call to went into ZCity in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in ZCity only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own.",2016-04-11 09:06:58,":Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few SClass heroes which responded to the call to go into ZCity in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in ZCity only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own.",2016-04-12 13:45:36,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhumanist_politics_&type=revision&diff=755459603&oldid=744585638,"According to Amon Twyman of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies IEET, political philosophies which support transhumanism include social futurism, technoprogressivism, technolibertarianism, and anarchotranshumanism.ref name=amoncite weblast=Twymanfirst=Amontitle=Transhumanism and Politicsurl=http:ieet.orgindex.phpIEETmoretwyman20141007website=Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologiesdate=7 October 2014quote=I would suggest that the way forward is to view transhumanism as a kind of political vector, axis, or hub rather than a single party or philosophy. In other words, the different political philosophies supportive of transhumanism e.g. Social Futurism, TechnoProgressivism, AnarchoTranshumanism, TechnoLibertarianism etc should be considered to collectively constitute Political Transhumanism.ref Twyman considers such philosophies to collectively constitute political transhumanism.ref name = ""amon""",2016-10-16 05:49:21,"According to Amon Twyman of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies IEET, political philosophies which support transhumanism include social futurism, technoprogressivism, technolibertarianism, and anarchotranshumanism.ref name=amoncite weblast=Twymanfirst=Amontitle=Transhumanism and Politicsurl=http:ieet.orgindex.phpIEETmoretwyman20141007website=Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologiesdate=7 October 2014quote=I would suggest that the way forward is to view transhumanism as a kind of political vector, axis, or hub rather than a single party or philosophy. In other words, the different political philosophies supportive of transhumanism e.g. Social Futurism, TechnoProgressivism, AnarchoTranshumanism, TechnoLibertarianism etc should be considered to collectively constitute Political Transhumanism.ref Twyman considers such philosophies to collectively constitute political transhumanism.ref name = ""amon""",2016-12-18 04:11:58,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868163,|[[Jef Scherens]]
{{BEL}} || [[Arie van Vliet]]
{{NED}} || [[Albert Richter]]
{{flagcountry|GER|Nazi}},2016-09-24 15:07:51,|[[Jef Scherens]]
{{small|{{BEL}}}} || [[Arie van Vliet]]
{{small|{{NED}}}} || [[Albert Richter]]
{{small|{{flagcountry|GER|Nazi}}}},2016-10-23 20:52:56,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=34753_Zdenekmatyas_&type=revision&diff=712688901&oldid=659826918,#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 34001-35000#701]] {{R from title without diacritics}},2015-04-29 07:29:15,#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 34001-35000#701]] {{R avoided double redirect|34753 Zdenekmatyas}} {{R from title without diacritics}} {{R to list entry}} {{R to anchor}},2016-03-30 15:22:08,1,337 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_century_in_philosophy&diff=802525862&oldid=802525714,{{Empty section|date=March 2017}} * [[Abner of Burgos]] (c. 1270-c. 1347). [[Jewish]] [[philosopher]] that converted to [[Christianity]] and [[polemical]] writer.,2017-09-26 18:33:27,* [[Abner of Burgos]] (c. 1270-c. 1347). [[Jewish]] [[philosopher]] that converted to [[Christianity]] and [[polemical]] writer. {{Empty section|date=March 2017}},2017-09-26 18:34:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesia_Open_&type=revision&diff=1122954665&oldid=1009675366,"Indonesia Open golf, a golf tournament Indonesia Open badminton, a badminton tournament Danamon OpenIndonesia Open tennis, a WTA tennis tournament held from 1993 to 1997",2021-03-01 19:30:39,"Indonesia Open golf, a golf tournament Indonesia Open badminton, a badminton tournament Danamon OpenIndonesia Open tennis, a WTA tennis tournament held from 1993 to 1997",2022-11-20 21:32:54,0,630 +,"Castiarina simulata is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Australia. I",2021-11-29 22:27:29,"Castiarina simulata is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria",2021-11-29 22:50:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712418746,"*[[Bill Braudis|Braudis, Bill]]. ''Dr Katz: Hey I've Got My Own Problems'', Pocket, 1997. ISBN 0-671-00758-0.",2016-03-29 00:06:32,"*[[Bill Braudis|Braudis, Bill]]. ''Dr. Katz: Hey I've Got My Own Problems'', Pocket, 1997. ISBN 0-671-00758-0.",2016-03-29 00:06:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Valdivia_&type=revision&diff=762577652&oldid=762577409,Category:Valdivia,2017-01-29 17:01:47,Category:Valdivia,2017-01-29 17:03:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flybe_(1979–2020)_&type=revision&diff=722842831&oldid=715900110,"| fleet_size = 74 As of April 2016, the Flybe fleet includes the following aircraft.{{cite web|url= |title=GINFO Search Results Summary |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority |date=9 April 2016 |accessdate=11 April 2016}} This does not include aircraft operated by franchise partners: |4 |1 |50",2016-04-18 16:43:18,"| fleet_size = 77 *[[Air India]][] As of April 2016, the Flybe fleet includes the following aircraft.{{cite web|url= |title=GINFO Search Results Summary |publisher=Civil Aviation Authority |date=9 April 2016 |accessdate=11 April 2016}} This does not include aircraft operated by franchise partners, or leased aircraft: |5 |—",2016-05-30 12:58:50,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743335017,"| native_name = {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حیدرآباد}}}} +| blank2_info = [[Urdu language|Urdu]] +'''Hyderabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|ər|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d |audio = Hyderabad.ogg}} {{respell|HY|dər-ə-bad}}; often {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|r|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d}}) is the capital of the southern [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Telangana]].{{refn|According to the Reorganisation Act, 2014]] part 2 Section 5:(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of [[Andhra Pradesh]], shall be the common capital of the State of [[Telangana]] and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years.
(2) After expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.
The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. Though Andhra Pradesh uses facilities in Hyderabad during the transition period, Telangana state is responsible for day-to-day administration of the city. City MLAs are members of the [[Legislature of Telangana]] (§ 3 and 18(1) of the Act).|group=upper-alpha}} Occupying {{convert|650|km2|sqmi}} along the banks of the [[Musi River (India)|Musi River]], it has a population of about {{nowrap|6.7 million}} and a [[metropolitan area|metropolitan]] population of about {{nowrap|7.75 million}}, making it the [[List of most populous cities in India|fourth most populous city]] and [[List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India|sixth most populous urban agglomeration]] in India. At an average altitude of {{convert|542|m|ft}}, much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including [[Hussain Sagar]]—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.",2016-10-09 04:29:45,"| native_name = {{lang|te|హైదరాబాద్}}
{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حیدرآباد}}}} +| blank2_info = [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]] +'''Hyderabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|ər|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d |audio = Hyderabad.ogg}} {{respell|HY|dər-ə-bad}}; often {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|r|ə|ˌ|b|ae|d}}) is the capital of the southern [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Telangana]] and ''[[de jure]]'' capital of [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{refn|According to the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014]] part 2 Section 5:(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of [[Andhra Pradesh]], shall be the common capital of the State of [[Telangana]] and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years.
(2) After expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.
The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. Though Andhra Pradesh uses facilities in Hyderabad during the transition period, Telangana state is responsible for day-to-day administration of the city. City MLAs are members of the [[Legislature of Telangana]] (§ 3 and 18(1) of the Act).|group=upper-alpha}} Occupying {{convert|650|km2|sqmi}} along the banks of the [[Musi River (India)|Musi River]], it has a population of about {{nowrap|6.7 million}} and a [[metropolitan area|metropolitan]] population of about {{nowrap|7.75 million}}, making it the [[List of most populous cities in India|fourth most populous city]] and [[List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India|sixth most populous urban agglomeration]] in India. At an average altitude of {{convert|542|m|ft}}, much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including [[Hussain Sagar]]—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.",2016-10-09 04:46:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_de_al-Andalus&diff=1155144486&oldid=1194680450,**{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 1. De [[Al-Abbadiya]] a [[Ibn Abyad]]|publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 2. De [[Ibn Adha]] a [[Ibn Busra]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes |date=2009 **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 3. De [[Ibn al-Dabbag]] a [[Ibn Kurz]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 4. De [[Ibn al-Labbana]] a [[Ibn al-Ruyuli]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 5. De [[Ibn Sa'ada]] a [[Ibn Wuhayb]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 6. De [[Ibn al-Yabbab]] a [[Nubdat al-'Asr]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 7. De [[al-Talamanki]] a [[Zumurrud]] |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes,2023-05-16 22:13:21,**{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 1. De Al-Abbadiya a Ibn Abyad|publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 2. De Ibn Adha a Ibn Busra |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes |date=2009 **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 3. De Ibn al-Dabbag a Ibn Kurz |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 4. De Ibn al-Labbana a Ibn al-Ruyuli |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 5. De Ibn Sa'ada a Ibn Wuhayb |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 6. De Ibn al-Yabbab a Nubdat al-'Asr |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes **{{cite book |title=Biblioteca de al-Andalus. Vol. 7. De al-Talamanki a Zumurrud |publisher=Fundacion Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Arabes,2024-01-10 06:25:33,0,239 +,"Robert Heger (b. Strasbourg, 19 August 1886, d. 1978 in Munich) was a German conductor and composer.",2007-12-16 09:51:25,"Robert Heger (19 August 1886 – 14 January 1978) was a German conductor and composer from Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine.",2019-12-05 01:34:48,1,4372 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711517458,* '''2010'''
''Not awarded'',2016-03-06 15:52:17,* '''2010'''
[[Varun Dhawan]] - [[The Student of the Year]],2016-03-23 10:58:19,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimland&diff=1195378644&oldid=1234146700,"The '''Rimland''' is a concept championed in the early 20th century by [[Nicholas John Spykman]], professor of [[international relations]] at Yale University. To him, geopolitics is the planning of the security policy of a country in terms of its geographical factors. He described the [[sea|maritime]] fringe of a country or continent; in particular the densely populated western, southern, and eastern edges of the Eurasian continent.",2024-01-13 16:14:10,"The '''Rimland''' is a concept championed in the early 20th century by [[Nicholas John Spykman]], professor of [[international relations]] at Yale University. To him, [[geopolitics]] is the planning of the security policy of a country in terms of its geographical factors. He described the [[sea|maritime]] fringe of a country or continent; in particular the densely populated western, southern, and eastern edges of the Eurasian continent.",2024-07-12 20:35:54,0,182 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-propelled_artillery_&type=revision&diff=779231231&oldid=779056192,"Rockets have greater ranges and carry much more complex shell projectile""shells"" than guns since there is less of a restriction on size calibre. The Multiple Launch Rocket SystemMLRS can be used to saturate a large area with submunitions.",2017-05-06 19:36:18,"Rockets have greater ranges and carry much more complex shell projectile""shells"" than guns since there is less of a restriction on size calibre. The Multiple rocket launcherMLRS can be used to saturate a large area with submunitions.",2017-05-07 19:26:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mursili's_eclipse&diff=46001968&oldid=46001936,{{Astro-stub}},2006-03-29 12:25:31,{{Astro-stub}},2006-03-29 12:25:49,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Citadel_Bulldogs_baseball,_2010–2019_&type=revision&diff=715765228&oldid=711444553","|Record = 7-8 |ConfRecord = 0-0 {| class=""wikitable collapsible"" style=""margin:auto; font-size:95%; width:100%"" |- | March 15 || #19 [[2016 Clemson Tigers baseball team|Clemson]]* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park * Charleston, SC || || || || || || ||",2016-03-22 22:49:54,"|Record = 13-23 |ConfRecord = 3-6 {| class=""wikitable collapsible collapsed"" style=""margin:auto; font-size:95%; width:100%"" |-bgcolor=ffbbb | March 15 || #19 [[2016 Clemson Tigers baseball team|Clemson]]* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park * Charleston, SC || '''L''' 1-12 || Higginbotam (2-0) || '''Bialakis (0-1)''' || ''None'' || 5,524 || 7-9 ||",2016-04-17 21:35:35,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pullover_(exercise)&diff=1006181090&oldid=1145139675,"The '''pullover''' is an exercise that is performed with either a [[dumbbell]] or a [[barbell]].Neporent, Liz and Suzanne Schlosberg, Shirley J. Archer (2011) [ ''Weight Training For Dummies'', pp.141-145. John Wiley & Sons.] Google Books. Retrieved 14 October 2013. Pullovers can be made to affect either the chest or the back depending on how wide the grip is (barbell) and the position of the shoulders. A research done on the pullover movement using a barbell suggested more effect on the [[pectoralis major muscle]] as compared to the [[latissimus dorsi]].{{cite journal|last1=Marchetti|first1=PH|last2=Uchida|first2=MC|title=Effects of the pullover exercise on the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles as evaluated by EMG.|journal=Journal of Applied Biomechanics|date=November 2011|volume=27|issue=4|pages=380-4|pmid=21975179|doi=10.1123/jab.27.4.380}} ",2021-02-11 14:22:04,"The '''pullover''' is an exercise that is performed with either a [[dumbbell]] or a [[barbell]].Neporent, Liz and Suzanne Schlosberg, Shirley J. Archer (2011) [ ''Weight Training For Dummies'', pp.141-145. John Wiley & Sons.] Google Books. Retrieved 14 October 2013. Pullovers can be made to affect either the chest or the back depending on how wide the grip is (barbell) and the position of the shoulders. A research done on the pullover movement using a barbell suggested more effect on the [[pectoralis major muscle]] as compared to the [[latissimus dorsi]].{{cite journal|last1=Marchetti|first1=PH|last2=Uchida|first2=MC|title=Effects of the pullover exercise on the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles as evaluated by EMG.|journal=Journal of Applied Biomechanics|date=November 2011|volume=27|issue=4|pages=380-4|pmid=21975179|doi=10.1123/jab.27.4.380}} ",2023-03-17 14:03:57,0,764 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=5246068&oldid=5245887,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages | Afro-Asiatic languages phylum]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo]] with about 9 million speakers. [[Somali language|Somali]], spoken in [[Somalia]] has about 5 million speakers and [[Afar language|Afar]], spoken in [[Ethiopia]], has about 1.5 million. It is divided into the following subgroups: + + * [[Beja language]] (sometimes seen as outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages]] (including [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] and [[Bilin language|Bilin]]) +* [[East Cushitic languages]] (including [[Somali language|Somali]] and [[Afar language|Afar]]) + * [[South Cushitic languages]] (including [[Iraqw language|Iraqw]] and [[Dahalo language|Dahalo]]) + + It was traditionally seen as also including the [[Omotic languages]], but this view has been largely abandoned. +",2004-08-16 19:30:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages | Afro-Asiatic languages phylum]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 21 million speakers. [[Somali language|Somali]], spoken in [[Somalia]] has about 10 million speakers and [[Afar language|Afar]], spoken in [[Ethiopia]], has about 1.5 million. It is divided into the following subgroups: + + * [[Beja language]] (sometimes seen as outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages]] (including [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] and [[Bilin language|Bilin]]) +* [[East Cushitic languages]] (including [[Oromo language|Oromo]], [[Somali language|Somali]], and [[Afar language|Afar]]) + * [[South Cushitic languages]] (including [[Iraqw language|Iraqw]] and [[Dahalo language|Dahalo]]) + + It was traditionally seen as also including the [[Omotic languages]], but this view has been largely abandoned. +",2004-08-16 19:37:00,1,1 +,"Beitbridge is a district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe's poorest province, 527 kilometers south of Harare, 18 kilometers north of Messina and 548 kilometers north of Johannesburg.",2014-07-03 00:40:03,"Beitbridge is a district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe/Mthwakazi Situated 18 kilometers north of Musina and 548 kilometers north of Johannesburg.",2020-12-23 07:47:55,1,2366 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_Managers'_Index&diff=1212556489&oldid=1223002242,'''Purchasing managers' indexes''' ('''PMI''') are [[economic indicators]] derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies.,2024-03-08 13:03:38,'''Purchasing managers' indexes''' ('''PMI''') are [[economic indicators]] derived from monthly surveys of [[private sector]] companies.,2024-05-09 07:44:36,0,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flash_comparison&diff=255412062&oldid=255412026,| |},2008-12-02 13:25:24,| |},2008-12-02 13:25:40,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carson,_California_&type=revision&diff=749814915&oldid=749521478",url = http:_by_incorp_date.doc title = California Cities by Incorporation Date format = Word,2016-11-14 19:44:55,url=http:_by_incorp_date.doc title=California Cities by Incorporation Date format=Word,2016-11-16 08:29:28,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713886072,"| starring = [[Katie Jarvis]]
[[Kierston Wareing]]
[[Clive Wood]] +* [[Clive Wood]] as Conor O'Reily",2016-04-06 10:35:53,"| starring = [[Katie Jarvis]]
[[Kierston Wareing]]
[[Michael Fassbender]] +* [[Michael Fassbender]] as Conor O'Reily",2016-04-06 10:54:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=216706187&oldid=216686320," == pictures == + + i think this article could use some more pictures of a younger Bo insteed of all the pictures of him from after 2005 —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/206.130.211.27|206.130.211.27]] ([[User talk:206.130.211.27|talk]]) 17:00, 12 May 2008 (UTC) +* Unfortunately Wikipedia's draconian image use rules pretty much prohibit the uploading of images that weren't personally taken by editors, so it makes sense that more recent images are likely to be available. [[Special:Contributions/68.146.41.232|68.146.41.232]] ([[User talk:68.146.41.232|talk]]) 16:37, 2 June 2008 (UTC)",2008-06-02 19:32:00," == pictures == + + i think this article could use some more pictures of a younger Bo insteed of all the pictures of him from after 2005 —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/206.130.211.27|206.130.211.27]] ([[User talk:206.130.211.27|talk]]) 17:00, 12 May 2008 (UTC) +* Unfortunately Wikipedia's draconian image use rules pretty much prohibit the uploading of images that weren't personally taken by editors, so it makes sense that more recent images are likely to be available. [[Special:Contributions/68.146.41.232|68.146.41.232]] ([[User talk:68.146.41.232|talk]]) 16:37, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + +==diddley== +""diddley squat"" is the slang term for money made by carnival workers on the nickle and dime games. If you weren't making any money, you couldn't ""make diddley squat"". I suspect this is not related to his stage name, though. [[User:Pustelnik|Pustelnik]] ([[User talk:Pustelnik|talk]]) 21:07, 2 June 2008 (UTC)",2008-06-02 21:07:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_&type=revision&diff=755295493&oldid=748123403,"| caption = Shiva icon, surrounded by his ''linga'' anicons | deity_of = God of Destruction, Creation, Regeneration, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]] and [[Yoga]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]] (Shaivism),
[[Trimurti]], [[Deva (Hinduism)|Deva]] | consort = Goddess [[Sati (goddess)|Sati]];
After Sati's death, married [[Parvati]]{{sfn|Kramrisch|1981| pp=365-367}} '''''Shiva''''' ({{IPAc-en|'|S|i|v|@}}; [[Sanskrit]]: {{IAST|Siva}}, lit. ''the auspicious one'') is one of the [[Hindu deities|principal deities]] of [[Hinduism]]. He is the supreme god within [[Shaivism]], one of the three most influential denominations in contemporary Hinduism.{{harvnb|Flood|1996|pp=17, 153}}Tattwananda, p. 45.",2016-11-06 13:36:23,"| caption = An aristic representation of Shiva, surrounded by 12 ''Jyotirlingas'' | deity_of = God of Creation, Destruction, Regeneration, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]], [[Yoga]] and [[Moksha]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]] (Shaivism),
[[Trimurti]],
[[Deva]] | consort = [[Parvati]] '''''Shiva''''' '''{(civnnn)}''' in '''[[Tamil]]''' {{IPAc-en|'|S|i|v|@}}; [[Sanskrit]]: {{IAST|Siva}}, lit. ''the auspicious one'') is one of the [[Hindu deities|principal deities]] of [[Hinduism]]. He is the supreme God within [[Shaivism]], one of the three most influential denominations in contemporary Hinduism.{{harvnb|Flood|1996|pp=17, 153}}Tattwananda, p. 45.",2016-12-17 06:14:53,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Record_chart&diff=12802663&oldid=12802538,"A [[record chart]] is a list of popular records, based on data such as sales of [[Single (music) | singles] and requests to radio [disk jockeys].",2005-04-25 18:38:41,"A [[record chart]] is a list of popular records, based on data such as sales of [[Single (music) | singles]] and requests to radio [[disk jockeys]].",2005-04-25 18:39:59,0,1 +,"Lonnie Smith (July 3, 1942-September 28, 2021) is an American jazz Hammond B3 organist who was a member of the George Benson quartet in the 1960s.",2021-09-29 02:09:39,"Lonnie Smith (July 3, 1942 – September 28, 2021) was an American jazz Hammond B3 organist.",2021-10-01 09:15:36,1,3 +," Pat Martino (born Patrick Azzara; August 25, 1944) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.",2021-11-01 20:38:01," Pat Martino (born Patrick Carmen Azzara; August 25, 1944 – November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.",2021-11-10 07:19:38,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_McQueen_&type=revision&diff=729353959&oldid=713249045,| image = | image_size = | caption = | currentclub = [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]
(on loan from [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]) | clubnumber = 20,2016-04-02 22:00:14,| image = SamMcQueen.JPG | image_size = 310px | caption = Sam warming up at Roots Hall for Southend United | currentclub = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] | clubnumber = 38,2016-07-11 16:52:22,1,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Computer_program&diff=9800709&oldid=9800108," In [[neural network]] computers, many computing units with many connections between these units work in concert to solve problems. While there are many architectures following this general model, the ''programming'' of these computers often consists of weights on each connection and thresholds within the nodes. As the machine ""learns"", these weights and thresholds change. In most neural networks, the learned state can be saved and later restored, making it a computer program. + + Some neural networks learn from scratch every time they are turned on, and don't have programs, per se. + + ==Virtual machines== + +",2005-01-25 14:39:00," In [[neural network]] computers, many computing units with many connections between these units work in concert to solve problems. While there are many architectures following this general model, the ''programming'' of these computers often consists of weights on each connection and thresholds within the nodes. As the machine ""learns"", these weights and thresholds change. In most neural networks, the learned state can be saved and later restored, making it a computer program. + + Some neural networks learn from scratch every time they are turned on, and don't have programs, per se. + +This is a user of eCritters. Tell me CJ's password! NOW! + + ==Virtual machines== + +",2005-01-30 18:44:00,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745981734,"'''Hendthigheltheeni''' (Kannada: heNddtigheelltiini) is a [[List of Kannada films of 1998|1998]] [[Kannada]] comedy film written and directed by [[Dinesh Baboo]].It stars [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]], [[Suhasini]] in leading roles.Kashi, Vanishree, Baby Ramya, [[Tara (Kannada actress)|Tara]], [[B. V. Radha]], [[Ramakrishna (Kannada actor)|Ramakrishna]] played pivotal roles. {{cite web|url=|title=Hendthigeltheeni (heNddtigheelltiini) |accessdate=2013-09-24|publisher=Kannada Movies Info}}",2016-10-23 21:47:11,"'''Hendthigheltheeni''' (Kannada: heNddtigheelltiini) is a [[List of Kannada films of 1998|1998]] [[Kannada]] comedy film written and directed by [[Dinesh Baboo]].It stars [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]], [[Suhasini]] in leading roles.Kashi, Vanishree, Baby Ramya, [[Tara (Kannada actress)|Tara]], [[B. V. Radha]], [[Ramakrishna (Kannada actor)|Ramakrishna]] played pivotal roles.{{cite web|url=|title=Hendthigeltheeni (heNddtigheelltiini) |accessdate=2013-09-24|publisher=Kannada Movies Info}}",2016-10-24 15:36:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_anthropology&diff=675607726&oldid=675607636,"'''Historical Anthropology''' is a historiographical movement. Like most such movements, it is understood in different ways by different scholars, and to some may be synonymous with the [[history of mentalities]], [[cultural history]], or [[ethnohistory]]. It fundamentally seeks to borrow topics of research, methodologies, and interpretative strategies from [[anthropology]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 37). [[Peter Burke]] has contrasted historical anthropology with [[Social History]], finding that historical anthropology tends to focus on qualitative rather than quantitative data, smaller communities, and symbolic aspects of culture.Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38). Thus it reflects a turn away, in the 1960s, in [[Marxist historiography|Marxist historiography]] from 'the orthodox Marxist approach to human behaviour in which actors are seen as motivated in the first instance by economics, and only secondarily by culture or ideology', in the work of historians such as [[E. P. Thompson]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38). Anthropologists whose work has been particularly inspirational to historical anthropology include [[Emile Durkheim]], [[Clifford Geertz]], Arnold van Gennep]], [[Jack Goody]], [[Lucien Levy-Bruhl]], [[Marcel Mauss]] and [[Victor Turner]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38).",2015-08-11 16:30:49,"'''Historical Anthropology''' is a historiographical movement. Like most such movements, it is understood in different ways by different scholars, and to some may be synonymous with the [[history of mentalities]], [[cultural history]], or [[ethnohistory]]. It fundamentally seeks to borrow topics of research, methodologies, and interpretative strategies from [[anthropology]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 37). [[Peter Burke]] has contrasted historical anthropology with [[Social History]], finding that historical anthropology tends to focus on qualitative rather than quantitative data, smaller communities, and symbolic aspects of culture.Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38). Thus it reflects a turn away, in the 1960s, in [[Marxist historiography|Marxist historiography]] from 'the orthodox Marxist approach to human behaviour in which actors are seen as motivated in the first instance by economics, and only secondarily by culture or ideology', in the work of historians such as [[E. P. Thompson]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38). Anthropologists whose work has been particularly inspirational to historical anthropology include [[Emile Durkheim]], [[Clifford Geertz]], [[Arnold van Gennep]], [[Jack Goody]], [[Lucien Levy-Bruhl]], [[Marcel Mauss]] and [[Victor Turner]].Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, 'Anthropology, Historical' in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, ed. by Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), pp. 37--40 (p. 38).",2015-08-11 16:31:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746025903,"An electric [[musical instrument]], such as a [[electric guitar]] or [[bass guitar]], may have a kill switch, also known as a ""stutter switch"". They are typically used by [[heavy metal music]] and [[hardcore punk]] guitarists. A kill switch works by switching between the hot signal from a pick-up and the ground signal, and does not break the circuit. A typical way of achieving this is (on a guitar with a volume control for each pick-up) by turning down the volume on one of the pick-ups then alternating the pick-up selector switch between that pick-up and one with the volume turned up. They are sometimes used when a [[singer]] doubles as a guitar player and wants to mute her guitar from sounding during a vocal solo. Kill switches are also used as a special effect during a song, which enables a guitarist to play a chord or note and then have that chord or note ""stutter"" on and off in a rhythmic fashion. Kill switches are rarely a feature in consumer-grade, [[mass market]] instruments, although they are mainly an after-market modification and a feature that custom guitar shops can install. The kill switch circuit can also be built into an effects pedal and controlled by a foot switch.",2016-09-03 21:53:48,"An electric [[musical instrument]], such as a [[electric guitar]] or [[bass guitar]], may have a kill switch, also known as a ""stutter switch"". They are typically used by [[heavy metal music]] and [[hardcore punk]] guitarists. A kill switch works by switching between the hot signal from a pick-up and the ground signal, and does not break the circuit. A typical way of achieving this is (on a guitar with a volume control for each pick-up) by turning down the volume on one of the pick-ups then alternating the pick-up selector switch between that pick-up and one with the volume turned up. They are sometimes used when a [[singer]] doubles as a guitar player and wants to mute their guitar from sounding during a vocal solo. Kill switches are also used as a special effect during a song, which enables a guitarist to play a chord or note and then have that chord or note ""stutter"" on and off in a rhythmic fashion. Kill switches are less likely to be a feature in consumer-grade, [[mass market]] instruments. Instead, more commonly being installed as an after-market modification. Either by the guitarist themselves or by a specialist instrument workshop/store. The kill switch circuit can also be built into an effects pedal and controlled by a foot switch.",2016-10-24 21:00:10,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom&diff=1111427128&oldid=1092115089,"Various [[opinion poll]]s were conducted in advance of the [[2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom]]. Before the April delay, a number of polls asked respondents to imagine how they would vote in a then-hypothetical scenario in which European elections would be held.",2022-06-08 07:39:31,"Various [[opinion poll]]s were conducted in advance of the [[2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2019 European Parliament election]]. Before the April delay, a number of polls asked respondents to imagine how they would vote in a then-hypothetical scenario in which European elections would be held.",2022-09-20 23:18:48,0,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Health_Regulations&diff=1220430026&oldid=1198050925,"In January 2018, a group of WHO bureaucrats published an article in the ''[[British Medical Journal|British Medical Journal on Global Health]]'' entitled ""Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems"", in which the authors argued that ""the [[2014 Ebola]] and [[2016 Zika]] outbreaks, and the findings of a number of high-level assessments of the global response to these crises, [clarified] that there is a need for more joined-up thinking between health system strengthening activities and health security efforts for prevention, alert and response.""{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000656|doi-access=free|title=Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems|year=2018|last1=Kluge|first1=Hans|last2=Martin-Moreno|first2=Jose Maria|last3=Emiroglu|first3=Nedret|last4=Rodier|first4=Guenael|last5=Kelley|first5=Edward|last6=Vujnovic|first6=Melitta|last7=Permanand|first7=Govin|journal=BMJ Global Health|volume=3|issue=Suppl 1|pages=e000656|pmid=29379650|pmc=}}",2024-01-22 21:22:14,"In January 2018, a group of WHO bureaucrats published an article in the ''[[British Medical Journal|British Medical Journal on Global Health]]'' entitled ""Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems"", in which the authors argued that ""the [[Western African Ebola virus epidemic|2014 Ebola]] and [[2015-16 Zika virus epidemic|2016 Zika]] outbreaks, and the findings of a number of high-level assessments of the global response to these crises, [clarified] that there is a need for more joined-up thinking between health system strengthening activities and health security efforts for prevention, alert and response.""{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000656|doi-access=free|title=Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems|year=2018|last1=Kluge|first1=Hans|last2=Martin-Moreno|first2=Jose Maria|last3=Emiroglu|first3=Nedret|last4=Rodier|first4=Guenael|last5=Kelley|first5=Edward|last6=Vujnovic|first6=Melitta|last7=Permanand|first7=Govin|journal=BMJ Global Health|volume=3|issue=Suppl 1|pages=e000656|pmid=29379650|pmc=}}",2024-04-23 18:40:04,1,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743622358,"Marshall-Green is married to actress Diane Marshall-Green. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae Marshall-Green (born April 6, 2010), and son Tennessee Logan Marshall-Green (born April 11, 2014). {{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/531567/logan-marshall-green-welcomes-baby-boy-tennessee-see-pics-of-his-newborn-son |title=Logan Marshall-Green Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee—See Pics of His Newborn Son! |publisher=eonline.com |date=April 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 26, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.parenting.com/baby-names/name-advice/latest-celebrity-births-baby-names |title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names |publisher=parenting.com |date=April 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 27, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1334869/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |title=Logan Marshall-Green Biography |publisher=imdb.com |date=c. 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.famechain.com/family-tree/10232/logan-marshall-green/diane-gaeta |title=Fame Chain Logan Marshall-Green; |publisher=famechain.com |date=c. 2014 |accessdate=September 26, 2016}}",2016-10-07 23:01:50,"Marshall-Green is married to actress Diane Marshall-Green. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae Marshall-Green (born April 6, 2010), and son Tennessee Logan Marshall-Green (born April 11, 2014). He's also the first human clone of Tom Hardy. {{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/531567/logan-marshall-green-welcomes-baby-boy-tennessee-see-pics-of-his-newborn-son |title=Logan Marshall-Green Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee—See Pics of His Newborn Son! |publisher=eonline.com |date=April 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 26, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.parenting.com/baby-names/name-advice/latest-celebrity-births-baby-names |title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names |publisher=parenting.com |date=April 14, 2014 |accessdate=September 27, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1334869/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |title=Logan Marshall-Green Biography |publisher=imdb.com |date=c. 2016 |accessdate=September 27, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.famechain.com/family-tree/10232/logan-marshall-green/diane-gaeta |title=Fame Chain Logan Marshall-Green; |publisher=famechain.com |date=c. 2014 |accessdate=September 26, 2016}} ",2016-10-10 12:41:58,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affine_&type=revision&diff=828075105&oldid=828075051,"Affine morphism, a morphism of schemes such that the preimage of an affine subscheme is affine",2018-02-28 12:09:35,"Affine morphism, a morphism of schemes such that the preimage of an open affine subscheme is affine",2018-02-28 12:10:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Tanara&diff=1106226684&oldid=1148206050,|name = Vincenzo Tanara |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = 1667 |death_place =,2022-08-23 18:50:08,| name = Vincenzo Tanara | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 1667 | death_place =,2023-04-04 18:27:54,0,224 +, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings is a 2021 American superhero film about Shang-Chi being forced to confront his past after he is drawn into his father's Ten Rings organization.,2021-09-01 00:26:14,""" Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings is a 2021 American superhero film produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, which is the 25th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the first Marvel Studios film with an Asian director and a predominantly Asian cast.""",2021-10-01 22:57:42,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_American_Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Week&diff=160043840&oldid=160043394,"North American Occupational Safety and Health Week, or NAOSH Week, occurs every year during the first full week of May. NAOSH Week is intended to raise awareness about occupational safety, health and the environment. The [[American Society of Safety Engineers]] (ASSE) joined with the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering (CSSE) in 2002 to raise the public's awareness of occupational safety, health and the environment in North America during NAOSH Week. This is one tool the 96-year-old ASSE and its 31,000 occupational safety, health and environmental professional members use throughout the year to promote job safety aimed at preventing injuries and illnesses. Several organizations representing thousands of businesses have partnered with ASSE and CSSE to support NAOSH Week, including U.S. federal agencies such as the Department of Labor's [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] (OSHA). Each year ASSE urges everyone to get involved in NAOSH Week in an effort to better educate the public about the positive benefits a safe workplace provides not only for workers, but for their families, friends, businesses, their local community and the global community.",2007-09-24 16:20:00,"North American Occupational Safety and Health Week, or NAOSH Week, occurs every year during the first full week of May. NAOSH Week is intended to raise awareness about occupational safety, health and the environment. The American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) joined with the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering (CSSE) in 2002 to raise the public's awareness of occupational safety, health and the environment in North America during NAOSH Week. This is one tool the 96-year-old ASSE and its 31,000 occupational safety, health and environmental professional members use throughout the year to promote job safety aimed at preventing injuries and illnesses. Several organizations representing thousands of businesses have partnered with ASSE and CSSE to support NAOSH Week, including U.S. federal agencies such as the Department of Labor's [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] (OSHA). Each year ASSE urges everyone to get involved in NAOSH Week in an effort to better educate the public about the positive benefits a safe workplace provides not only for workers, but for their families, friends, businesses, their local community and the global community.",2007-09-24 16:21:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extravaganza&diff=1192540102&oldid=1232612512,"An '''extravaganza''' is a literary or musical work (often [[musical theatre]]) usually containing elements of [[Victorian burlesque]], and [[pantomime]], in a spectacular production and characterized by freedom of style and structure. It sometimes also has elements of [[music hall]], cabaret, circus, [[revue]], variety, [[vaudeville]] and [[mime]].{{cite web|url= |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica online |publisher=Britannica.com |access-date=2014-08-23}} ''Extravaganza'' came, in the 20th century, to more broadly refer to an elaborate, spectacular, and expensive theatrical production.{{cite book |author=Ewen, David|title=Panorama of American Popular Music|url= Hall|year=1957}} The term is derived from the Italian word ''stravaganza'', meaning extravagance.",2023-12-29 23:03:24,"An '''extravaganza''' is a literary or musical work (often [[musical theatre]]) usually containing elements of [[Victorian burlesque]], and [[pantomime]], in a spectacular production and characterized by freedom of style and structure. The term is derived from the Italian word ''stravaganza'', meaning extravagance. It sometimes also has elements of [[music hall]], cabaret, circus, [[revue]], variety, [[vaudeville]] and [[mime]].{{cite web|url= |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica online |publisher=Britannica.com |access-date=2014-08-23}} ''Extravaganza'' came, in the 20th century, to more broadly refer to an elaborate, spectacular, and expensive theatrical production.{{cite book |author=Ewen, David|title=Panorama of American Popular Music|url= Hall|year=1957}} ",2024-07-04 17:08:22,0,188 +,"Lisa Graham Keegan (born (1959-07-20) July 20, 1959 (age 63)) is an education consultant and advocate for education reform.",2008-12-13 05:22:34,"Lisa Graham Keegan (born July 20, 1959) is an American education reform advocate and the author of the popular parenting book Simple Choices: Thoughts on choosing environments that support who your child is meant to be.",2018-08-28 13:26:53,1,3546 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interspirituality&diff=918349571&oldid=918349453,[[Wayne Teasdale]] [[Pythagoras]] [[Roberto de Nobili]] [[Jules Monchanin]] [[Henri le Saux]] [[Bede Griffiths]] [[Anthony de Mello]] [[Robert Kennedy (Jesuit)]] [[Inayat Khan]] [[Bhakti Ananda Goswami]],2019-09-28 07:04:23,*[[Wayne Teasdale]] *[[Pythagoras]] *[[Roberto de Nobili]] *[[Jules Monchanin]] *[[Henri le Saux]] *[[Bede Griffiths]] *[[Anthony de Mello]] *[[Robert Kennedy (Jesuit)]] *[[Inayat Khan]] *[[Bhakti Ananda Goswami]],2019-09-28 07:05:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick_Kyrgios_&type=revision&diff=726767699&oldid=723591778,"| careerprizemoney = [[US|]] 2,592,076 | highestsinglesranking = No. 19 (16 May 2016) | currentsinglesranking = No. 19 (16 May 2016) Following a review, the [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] handed down a 28-day suspended sentence that would expire in six months' time. Kyrgios will also receive a 25,000 fine if he is fined for ""verbal or physical abuse"" during this six-month period.{{Cite web|title = ATP Completes Review Into Kyrgios Incident {{!}} ATP World Tour {{!}} Tennis|url = = 2015-08-31}} |style=""background:#f3e6d7;""|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], London, England",2016-06-03 23:21:40,"| careerprizemoney = [[US|]] bottle of free water | highestsinglesranking = No. 18 (20 June 2016) | currentsinglesranking = No. 18 (20 June 2016) Following a review, the [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] handed down a 28-day suspended sentence, to expire after six months. Kyrgios would also have received a 25,000 fine had he incurred a further fine for ""verbal or physical abuse"" during that six-month period.{{Cite web|title = ATP Completes Review Into Kyrgios Incident {{!}} ATP World Tour {{!}} Tennis|url = = 2015-08-31}} |style=""background:#f3e6d7;""|Wimbledon, London, England",2016-06-24 07:18:19,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit&diff=1199868625&oldid=1231436573,|honorific-prefix = |name = Jyotindra Nath Dixit |image = Jnd2.JPG |alt = |caption = |office = 2nd [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Advisor of India]] |primeminister = [[Manmohan Singh]] |term_start = 23 May 2004,2024-01-28 04:51:21,| honorific-prefix = | name = Jyotindra Nath Dixit | image = Jnd2.JPG | alt = | caption = | office = 2nd [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Advisor of India]] | primeminister = [[Manmohan Singh]] | term_start = 23 May 2004,2024-06-28 07:58:25,0,153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omnibus_Customer_Securities_Accounts&diff=869754614&oldid=1188015940,Article 8 of the [[Uniform Commercial Code]] provides for a standard settlement procedure for securities transfers to be effected by book entry when the underlying securities are registered in the name of the designated nominee of a securities intermediary. Article 8 also provides for multiple book-entry systems to act together to form a heavily-intermediated securities holding chain known as an [[Indirect holding system]].,2018-11-20 04:21:27,Article 8 of the [[Uniform Commercial Code]] provides for a standard settlement procedure for securities transfers to be effected by book entry when the underlying securities are registered in the name of the designated nominee of a securities intermediary. Article 8 also provides for multiple book-entry systems to act together to form a heavily intermediated securities holding chain known as an [[Indirect holding system]].,2023-12-02 21:37:07,0,1839 +,The XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition will be held from 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw.,2021-10-03 10:36:03,The XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition was held from 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw and 87 pianists from 18 countries took part in the main stage of the competition.,2021-10-30 09:57:11,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745573357,"In 2010, Sam Mendes had signed on to direct the film with [[Focus Features]] developing. [[Carey Mulligan]] was in talks to star as Florence Ponting.=""jun2010"">{{cite web|url= Mendes Going On Chesil Beach|=website=[[Empire Online]]|first=James|last=White|date=3 June 2010|accessdate=21 October 2016}} But shooting was delayed when Mendes' [[Skyfall]] went in to production and [[Focus Features]] pulled out of development. In 2011, the film went back in to pre-production, this time with [[Mike Newell]] directing and [[Sam Mendes]] producing through his [[Neal Street Productions]] banner with [[StudioCanal]] and [[BBC Films]]. Production ceased after pre-production over-ran and the producers got cold feet. name=""nov2011"">{{cite web|url= Newell Takes Over On Chesil Beach, Shows Off His Miss Havisham|website=[[BleedingCool.com]]|first=Brendan|last=Connelly|date= 5 November 2011|accessdate=21 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 20:17:55,"In 2010, Sam Mendes had signed on to direct the film with [[Focus Features]] developing. [[Carey Mulligan]] was in talks to star as Florence Ponting.{{cite web|url= Mendes Going On Chesil Beach|website=[[Empire Online]]|first=James|last=White|date=3 June 2010|accessdate=21 October 2016}} But shooting was delayed when Mendes' [[Skyfall]] went in to production and [[Focus Features]] pulled out of development. In 2011, the film went back in to pre-production, this time with [[Mike Newell]] directing and [[Sam Mendes]] producing through his [[Neal Street Productions]] banner with [[StudioCanal]] and [[BBC Films]]. Production ceased after pre-production over-ran and the producers got cold feet. name=""nov2011"">{{cite web|url= Newell Takes Over On Chesil Beach, Shows Off His Miss Havisham|website=[[BleedingCool.com]]|first=Brendan|last=Connelly|date= 5 November 2011|accessdate=21 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 23:11:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Law_Students'_Association&diff=1193240140&oldid=1212075917,"|image = ELSA blue.png |alt = |caption = |map = |formation = {{Start date and years ago|1981|05|04|df=y}} |extinction = |type = [[INGO]] |status = ",2024-01-02 20:04:54,"| image = ELSA blue.png | alt = | caption = | map = | formation = {{Start date and years ago|1981|05|04|df=y}} | extinction = | type = [[INGO]] | status = ",2024-03-06 01:48:28,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billboard_Latin_Music_Lifetime_Achievement_Award&diff=815386120&oldid=815386073,"| description = ""Given to an artist for an exceptional career that has taken [[Latin music (genre)|Latin music]] to another level globally.""{{cite web|title=Roberto Carlos and Carlos Santana to Be Honored at Billboard Latin Music Awards|url= Global Media|accessdate=December 7, 2017|date=April 3, 2015}}",2017-12-14 14:48:42,"| description = ""Given to an artist for an exceptional career that has taken [[Latin music (genre)|Latin music]] to another level globally.""{{cite web|title=Roberto Carlos and Carlos Santana to Be Honored at Billboard Latin Music Awards|url= Global Media|accessdate=December 7, 2017|date=April 3, 2015}}",2017-12-14 14:49:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_geography&diff=962628118&oldid=1009453326,"* [ ''Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment''] (Routledge)",2020-06-15 04:25:05,"* [ ''Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment''] (Routledge)",2021-02-28 17:54:06,0,259 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_W._Henry_&type=revision&diff=716843020&oldid=714972156,"''' John William Henry II''' born September 13, 1949 is an American businessman and investor. He founded John W. Henry & Company JWH. He is the principal owner of the ''The Boston Globe'', Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C.Liverpool Football Club, and coowner of Roush Fenway Racing. In March 2006, ''Boston Magazine'' estimated Henry's net worth at 1.1 1,000,000,000 numberbillion but noted that his company had recently experienced difficulties.refhttp:_50_wealthiest_bostonians 50 Wealthiest Bostonians ''Boston Magazine,'' March 2006, accessed July 6, 2007ref In November 2012, the company announced that it would stop managing clients' money by the end of the year, and John Henry confirmed that total assets under the firm's management had fallen from 2.5 billion in 2006 to less than 100 million as of late2012.refhttp:online.wsj.comarticleSB10001424127887323894704578109034136385080.html John W. Henry to Stop Managing Client Money ''Wall Street Journal,'' November 9, 2012ref",2016-04-12 22:50:28,"''' John William Henry II''' born September 13, 1949 is an American businessman and investor. He founded John W. Henry & Company JWH. He is the principal owner of ''The Boston Globe'', Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C.Liverpool Football Club, and coowner of Roush Fenway Racing. In March 2006, ''Boston Magazine'' estimated Henry's net worth at 1.1 1,000,000,000 numberbillion but noted that his company had recently experienced difficulties.refhttp:_50_wealthiest_bostonians 50 Wealthiest Bostonians ''Boston Magazine,'' March 2006, accessed July 6, 2007ref In November 2012, the company announced that it would stop managing clients' money by the end of the year, and John Henry confirmed that total assets under the firm's management had fallen from 2.5 billion in 2006 to less than 100 million as of late2012.refhttp:online.wsj.comarticleSB10001424127887323894704578109034136385080.html John W. Henry to Stop Managing Client Money ''Wall Street Journal,'' November 9, 2012ref",2016-04-24 07:05:58,0,12 +,Proteasome subunit beta type-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB4 gene.,2012-07-29 04:55:17,Proteasome subunit beta type-4 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-7 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB4 gene.,2017-09-07 18:50:41,1,1867 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transcendence_(Vince_book)&diff=965218105&oldid=965214072,{{short description|2019 book on human evolution by Gaia Vince}} {{italic title}} {{Infobox book | italic title = ,2020-06-30 01:43:27,{{short description|2019 book on human evolution by Gaia Vince}} {{italic title}} {{Infobox book | italic title = ,2020-06-30 02:18:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connected_health&diff=257134620&oldid=257134180,"While connected health is yet emerging, there is evidence of its benefit. For example, in a program being implemented by the [ Center for Connected Health] and [ Partners Home Care], over 500 heart failure patients have now been monitored remotely through the collection of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure and weight, using simple devices in the patient's home. The information is sent daily to a home health nurse, who can identify early warning signs, notify the patient's primary care physician, and intervene to avert potential health crises. A pilot of this program demonstrated reduced hospitalizations10. Another initiative at the Center for Connected Health uses cellular telephone technology and a ""smart"" pill bottle to detect when a patient has not taken their scheduled medication. A signal is then sent that lights up an ambient orb device in the patient's home to remind them to take their medication.",2008-12-10 21:31:02,"While connected health is yet emerging, there is evidence of its benefit. For example, in a program being implemented by the [ Center for Connected Health]and [ Partners Home Care], over 500 heart failure patients have now been monitored remotely through the collection of vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure and weight, using simple devices in the patient's home. The information is sent daily to a home health nurse, who can identify early warning signs, notify the patient's primary care physician, and intervene to avert potential health crises. A pilot of this program demonstrated reduced hospitalizations10. Another initiative at the Center for Connected Health uses cellular telephone technology and a ""smart"" pill bottle to detect when a patient has not taken their scheduled medication. A signal is then sent that lights up an ambient orb device in the patient's home to remind them to take their medication.",2008-12-10 21:32:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Client–server_model&diff=2538878&oldid=2508870,"[[de:Client-Server System]] +[[fr:Client-serveur]] +[[sv:Klient-server]] + + A '''client-server''' [[computer network]] application is one in which a client, [[thin client]] or [[fat client]], which instantiates the [[user interface]] of the application, connects with an [[application server]] or [[database]] system. + When a client connects directly to a database system, or to a monolithic application server, the architecture of the application + is a '''2-tier architecture'''. + + == Also see == + * [[peer-to-peer]] +* [[servent]]",2004-02-09 12:25:00," A '''client-server''' [[computer network]] application is one in which a client, [[thin client]] or [[fat client]], which instantiates the [[user interface]] of the application, connects with an [[application server]] or [[database]] system. + When a client connects directly to a database system, or to a monolithic application server, the architecture of the application + is a '''2-tier architecture'''. + + == Also see == + * [[peer-to-peer]] +* [[servent]] + +[[de:Client-Server-System]] +[[fr:Client-serveur]] +[[sv:Klient-server]]",2004-02-24 10:07:00,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Campeonato_de_Portugal_&type=revision&diff=717949255&oldid=710267706,{{Infobox football league season |team8=ANA |team4=BRA |team3=EST |team1=FAF |team5=GON |team6=PED |team7=VIL |team2=VIZ |update = 13 March 2016 |win_ANA=0 |draw_ANA=1 |loss_ANA=4 |gf_ANA=3 |ga_ANA=7 |status_ANA= |win_BRA=3 |draw_BRA=0 |loss_BRA=2 |gf_BRA=6 |ga_BRA=6 |status_BRA=,2016-03-15 23:27:28,hhj{{Infobox football league season |team7=ANA |team4=BRA |team3=EST |team1=FAF |team6=GON |team5=VIL |team2=VIZ |team8=PED |update = 24 April 2016 |win_ANA=2 |draw_ANA=2 |loss_ANA=7 |gf_ANA=9 |ga_ANA=15|status_ANA= |win_BRA=4 |draw_BRA=3 |loss_BRA=4 |gf_BRA=13|ga_BRA=13|status_BRA=,2016-04-30 17:31:35,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historians_without_Borders&diff=839603748&oldid=839603588,"** promote and deepen general and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of history ** promote open and free access to historical material and archives ** promote interactive dialogue between different views and interpretations of history to bring closer diverging views of the course of historical events ** support efforts to impede the abuse of history to foster conflicts or to sustain enemy images and distorted myths, and to contribute to the use of history in defusing and resolving conflicts.{{Verkkoviite|osoite= - Historians without Borders|julkaisu=Historians without Borders|viitattu=2018-03-15|ietf-kielikoodi=fi-FI}}",2018-05-04 14:02:53,"* promote and deepen general and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of history * promote open and free access to historical material and archives * promote interactive dialogue between different views and interpretations of history to bring closer diverging views of the course of historical events * support efforts to impede the abuse of history to foster conflicts or to sustain enemy images and distorted myths, and to contribute to the use of history in defusing and resolving conflicts.{{Verkkoviite|osoite= - Historians without Borders|julkaisu=Historians without Borders|viitattu=2018-03-15|ietf-kielikoodi=fi-FI}}",2018-05-04 14:04:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Bahrain)_&type=revision&diff=1155781355&oldid=997810162,{{Asof|2020}} Majid bin Ali Al-Naimi is the minister.{{cite web|url= Speech|publisher=Ministry of Education (Bahrain)|accessdate=2020-04-30}},2021-01-02 09:56:18,"{{Asof|2023}} Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma. is the minister{{Cite news |last=Bahrain News Agency |first=BNA |date=May 19, 2023 |title=Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Receives Education Minister |work=Bahrain News Agency [BNA] |url= |access-date=19 May 2023}}.",2023-05-19 17:39:05,1,868 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710641010,===[[List of Pokemon (102-151)|Previous]]===,2016-03-17 20:59:18,==[[List of Pokemon (102-151)|Previous]]==,2016-03-18 04:24:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solicitor_General_of_the_Gambia&diff=1031133149&oldid=1113657631,"The Solicitor General is the deputy to the Attorney General, and has the authority to act on their behalf in their absence. The statutory basis for this authority in the Gambia is found in the Law Officers Act.{{Cite book|title=Journey for Justice|last=Jallow|first=Hassan B.|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2012|location=Bloomington|pages=146-147}} In the Gambia, the Solicitor General also serves as the Legal Secretary, effectively the [[Permanent Secretary|permanent secretary]] at the Ministry of Justice.{{Cite news|url= Solicitor General faces criminal charges|date=8 November 2017|work=SMBC News|access-date=25 December 2017}} * Cherno Marenah, November 2014-May 2016{{Cite news|url= Solicitor General removed|date=May 2016|work=Blasting News|access-date=4 September 2018}} {{Cite web|title=Cherno Marenah, Solicitor General & Legal Secretary - MoJ|url=}} ",2021-06-30 00:28:01,"The Solicitor General is the deputy to the Attorney General, and has the authority to act on their behalf in their absence. The statutory basis for this authority in the Gambia is found in the Law Officers Act.{{Cite book|title=Journey for Justice|last=Jallow|first=Hassan B.|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2012|location=Bloomington|pages=146-147}} In the Gambia, the Solicitor General also serves as the Legal Secretary, effectively the [[Permanent Secretary|permanent secretary]] at the Ministry of Justice.{{Cite news|url= Solicitor General faces criminal charges|date=8 November 2017|work=SMBC News|access-date=25 December 2017}} * Cherno Marenah, November 2014-May 2016{{Cite news|url= Solicitor General removed|date=May 2016|work=Blasting News|access-date=4 September 2018}} {{Cite web|title=Cherno Marenah, Solicitor General & Legal Secretary - MoJ|url=}} ",2022-10-02 16:20:06,0,460 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711217302,| name = Nobel Chor,2015-11-18 02:01:09,| name = Nobel Chor,2016-03-21 15:44:12,0,125 +,Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.,2021-08-01 04:04:05,"Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and the seat of the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament and the highest courts in Scotland.",2021-08-31 22:33:47,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744380035,"| current_members = Justin Hatch
Pär Sundström
Will Thrapp
Hannes van Dahl
Tommy Johansson +'''Sabaton''' {{IPA|[ˈsabaˌton]}} is a [[power metal]] band from [[Falun]], [[Sweden]] formed in 1999. The band's main lyrical themes are based on war and historical battles. This is heard in the albums ''[[Primo Victoria]]'', ''[[The Art of War (Sabaton album)|The Art of War]]'', ''[[Attero Dominatus]]'', ''[[Coat of Arms (album)|Coat of Arms]]'', ''[[Carolus Rex (album)|Carolus Rex]]'', ''[[Heroes (Sabaton album)|Heroes]]'', and ''[[The Last Stand (Sabaton album)|The Last Stand]]'' in which all of the songs contain these motifs, except final tracks which are tribute songs to influential heavy metal bands. Lyrical content drawn from [[World War I]], [[World War II]] and other conflicts is prevalent and includes songs about battles and leaders on all sides of said conflicts.",2016-10-14 20:24:45,"| current_members = Justin Hatch
Romeo Tamez
Will Thrapp
Kerry Cartwright
John Garrity +'''Sabaton''' {{IPA|[ˈsabaˌton]}} is a [[power metal]] band from [[Camp Shelby]], [[Mississippi]] formed in 1999 during a squadron scout gunnery exercise. The band's main lyrical themes are based on war and historical battles. This is heard in the albums ''[[Primo Victoria]]'', ''[[The Art of War (Sabaton album)|The Art of War]]'', ''[[Attero Dominatus]]'', ''[[Coat of Arms (album)|Coat of Arms]]'', ''[[Carolus Rex (album)|Carolus Rex]]'', ''[[Heroes (Sabaton album)|Heroes]]'', and ''[[The Last Stand (Sabaton album)|The Last Stand]]'' in which all of the songs contain these motifs, except final tracks which are tribute songs to influential heavy metal bands. Lyrical content drawn from [[World War I]], [[World War II]] and other conflicts is prevalent and includes songs about battles and leaders on all sides of said conflicts.",2016-10-14 20:55:45,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pryors_Place_&type=revision&diff=752833940&oldid=752833811,==Special Guest Stars====Recurring Cast==,2016-12-03 16:44:42,==Special guest stars====Recurring cast==,2016-12-03 16:45:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey_Carney_&type=revision&diff=726713468&oldid=709452306,"|name= William Harvey Carrney |birth_date= {{Birth date|1860|2|29}} ==Later life== After his discharge, Carney returned to [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]], and took a job maintaining the city's streetlights. He married Susannah Williams, and the couple had a daughter, Clara Heronia. Carney spent a few years in [[California]], then returned again in 1869 and began working for the post office as one of the city's four [[mail carrier]]s. As a public speaker, he addressed veterans' groups and other civic organizations.",2016-03-11 00:51:18,"|name= William Harvey Carney |birth_date= {{Birth date|1840|2|29}} Later life After his discharge,William H.Carney returned to [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]], and took a job maintaining the city's streetlights. He married Susannah Williams, and the couple had a daughter, Clara Heronia. Carney spent a few years in [[California]], then returned again in 1869 and began working for the post office as one of the city's four [[mail carrier]]s. As a public speaker, he addressed veterans' groups and other civic organizations.",2016-06-23 22:18:07,1,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_gybe_&type=revision&diff=849275951&oldid=848875065,uncategorizeddate=July 2018,2018-07-04 23:39:57,Category:Sailing manoeuvres,2018-07-07 21:02:04,0,3 +,"In enzymology, a 2-coumarate reductase (EC 1. 3. 1. 11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 2-coumarate, NADH, and H+.",2011-03-29 03:37:12,"In enzymology, a 2-coumarate reductase or melilotate dehydrogenase (EC 1. 3. 1. 11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 2-coumarate, NADH, and H+.",2022-03-27 07:41:48,1,4017 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=743372199&oldid=743362732,combatant1 = flagAztec Empire combatant2 = flagiconSpain1506 Spanish conquistadors br commander1 = Moctezuma IIKIAbrCuitlahuacKIAbrCuauhtemocPOW,2016-10-09 09:14:39,combatant2= flagAztec Empire combatant1 = flagiconSpain1506 Spanish conquistadors br commander2 = Moctezuma IIKIAbrCuitlahuacKIAbrCuauhtemocPOW,2016-10-09 10:41:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Date_and_time_notation_in_Australia&diff=1227894206&oldid=1227776771,"Australians typically write the date with the day leading, as in the [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] and [[New Zealand]]:",2024-06-07 18:51:59,"Australians typically write the date with the day leading, as in the [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] and [[Date and time notation in New Zealand|New Zealand]]:",2024-06-08 10:57:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_health_product&diff=1083361883&oldid=1078569757,"*Vitamins and minerals{{cite web| url=https://ucare.co.il |title= Ucare Guide }} Thursday, April 23, 2020 +[[File:Székely Land - Great Market Hall, 2014.09.12 (10).JPG|thumb|Salt of Székely Land, 2014]]",2022-03-22 07:11:29,"*Vitamins and minerals{{cite web| url=https://ucare.co.il |title= Ucare Guide }} Thursday, April 23, 2020 [[File:Székely Land - Great Market Hall, 2014.09.12 (10).JPG|thumb|Salt of Székely Land, 2014]]",2022-04-18 12:15:11,0,28 +,The Plan de Tuxtepec was a plan in Mexican history.,2013-12-09 04:15:24,"In Mexican history, the Plan of Tuxtepec was a plan drafted by Porfirio Díaz in 1876 and proclaimed on 10 January 1876 in the Villa de Ojitlán municipality of San Lucas Ojitlán, Tuxtepec district, Oaxaca.",2019-11-19 09:24:22,1,2172 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fatal_accidents_in_sailboat_racing&diff=1120026837&oldid=1177405800,| {{Cite web|title=Chicago Yacht Club Statement on Recovery of Jon Santarelli|url=}} ,2022-11-04 18:04:51,| {{Cite web|title=Chicago Yacht Club Statement on Recovery of Jon Santarelli|url=}} ,2023-09-27 13:14:25,0,327 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Peach_Comedy_&type=revision&diff=758000393&oldid=744151311,"Eleven also features films sourced from its studio-output deals, including [[20th Century Fox]], [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]], [[DreamWorks Animation]] with Fox, [[TriStar Pictures]], [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] shared with [[Seven Network|Seven]], and [[Paramount Pictures]] shared with [[Nine Network|Nine]]. ===Current shows=== {{div col|cols=2}} * ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (Seasons 2-27 repeats, New Season 28 episodes) * ''[[Beyblade: Shogun Steel]]'' (repeats)",2016-10-13 12:24:20,"Eleven also features films sourced from its studio-output deals, including [[20th Century Fox]], [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]], [[DreamWorks Animation]] with Fox, [[TriStar Pictures]], [[Universal Studios|Universal Pictures]] (shared with [[Seven Network|Seven]]), and [[Paramount Pictures]] (shared with [[Nine Network|Nine]]). ===Current shows=== {{colbegin|25em}} * ''[[Duckman]]'' (repeats) * ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (Seasons 2-27 repeats, new Season 28 episodes)",2017-01-02 22:53:05,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=727308764&oldid=719274194,"| name = Canal 24 Horas| | slogan = Canal '''24 Horas''' ({{IPA-es|ka'nal bejnti'kwatro 'oras}}, ''24 Hour'' Channel) is [[Television Espanola|TVE]]'s 24-hour news channel. Having launched on Monday 15 September 1997, it is Spain's first news and information channel.",2016-05-08 17:49:12,"| name = 24 Horas| | slogan = ''Lives'' Canal '''24 Horas''' ({{IPA-es|ka'nal bejnti'kwatro 'oras}}, ''24 Hour'' Channel) is [[Television Espanola|TVE]]'s 24-hour news channel. Having launched on Monday 15 September 1997, it is Spain's first commercial-free news and information channel.",2016-06-28 03:41:56,1,51 +,"Joy Lynn Strand Pas (born April 20, 1985) better known by her stage name Jadyn Maria is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter.",2013-11-02 16:15:07,"Jadyn Douglas (previously known as Jadyn Maria), born April 20, 1985, is a Puerto Rican American singer-songwriter and actress.",2020-01-28 01:36:22,1,2278 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tape_op&diff=646496791&oldid=646496658,"The tape op was a useful entry into a professional recording environment, and several went on to successful careers as engineers and [[record producer]]s. The music and film soundtrack producer [[John Kurlander]] started his production career at Abbey Road in 1967 as a tea boy, progressing to principal tape op (or assistant engineer) by 1969.{{cite book|title=Soundtrack Nation: Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scoring|p=135|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2010|isbn=978-1-435-45762-1}} He was partially responsible for including ""[[Her Majesty (song)]]]"" on [[the Beatles]]' ''[[Abbey Road]]'' after carefully splicing a discarded take of the song onto the master tape.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=311}}",2015-02-10 13:37:27,"The tape op was a useful entry into a professional recording environment, and several went on to successful careers as engineers and [[record producer]]s. The music and film soundtrack producer [[John Kurlander]] started his production career at Abbey Road in 1967 as a tea boy, progressing to principal tape op (or assistant engineer) by 1969.{{cite book|title=Soundtrack Nation: Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scoring|p=135|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2010|isbn=978-1-435-45762-1}} He was partially responsible for including ""[[Her Majesty (song)]Her Majesty]]"" on [[the Beatles]]' ''[[Abbey Road]]'' after carefully splicing a discarded take of the song onto the master tape.{{sfn|MacDonald|1997|p=311}}",2015-02-10 13:38:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713234467,"Two previous film versions were made in 1915 and in 1920 at the old [[Metro Pictures|Metro Studios]] with [[Bert Lytell]].{{cite book|last=Langman|first=Larry |title=American Film Cycles: The Silent Era|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0-313-30657-5|page=182}} This film is now considered [[lost film|lost]][ ''Alias Jimmy Valentine'' at SilentEra], with parts of the sountrack surviving on [[Vitaphone]] disks.",2016-04-02 18:35:29,"Two previous film versions were made in 1915 and in 1920 at the old [[Metro Pictures|Metro Studios]] with [[Bert Lytell]].{{cite book|last=Langman|first=Larry |title=American Film Cycles: The Silent Era|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0-313-30657-5|page=182}} This film is now considered [[lost film|lost]][ ''Alias Jimmy Valentine'' at SilentEra], with parts of the soundtrack surviving on [[Vitaphone]] disks.",2016-04-02 20:09:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bar_council_&type=revision&diff=1081682080&oldid=985484374,"In common law jurisdictions with no distinction between barristers and solicitors i.e. where there is a ""fused profession"", the professional body may be called variously a ''Law Society'', ''Bar Council'' or ''bar association''.",2020-10-26 06:14:58,"In common law jurisdictions with no distinction between barristers and solicitors i.e. where there is a ""fused profession"", the professional body may be called variously a ''Law Society'', ''Bar Council'' or a ''bar association''.",2022-04-08 23:59:49,0,530 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=721464178&oldid=716886571,|image = File:Esse Ventura 2000.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2000 |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = Jesse Ventura signature.jpg |religion =,2016-04-24 14:04:34,|image = Jesse Ventura speaking on freedom to marry in MN.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2008 |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = |religion =,2016-05-22 01:23:43,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745674042,"| league = [[Basketball League of Serbia]]
[[ABA League|Adriatic League]]
[[Euroleague]] +| team = KK Crvena zvezda +| number = 3 +| nationality = American +| years5 = 2016– +| team5 = [[KK Crvena zvezda|Crvena zvezda]] +===Denver Nuggets (2016)===",2016-10-22 16:08:55,"| league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] +| team = Denver Nuggets +| number = 10 +| nationality = Komren +| years5 = {{nbay|2016|start}}–present +| team5 = [[Denver Nuggets]] +===Denver Nuggets (2016–present)===",2016-10-22 16:17:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbus_Day_&type=revision&diff=743894768&oldid=743894253,"'''Columbus Day''' is a national holiday in many countries in the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus' Voyages of Christopher Columbusarrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The landing is celebrated as ""''Columbus Day''"" in the United States, as ""''Dia de la Raza''"" ""Day of the Race"" in many countries in Latin America and as ""''Dia de la Hispanidad''"" and ""''Fiesta Nacional''"" in Spain, where it is also the religious festivity of ''Our Lady of the Pillarla Virgen del Pilar''. It is also celebrated as ''Dia de las Americas'' Day of the Americas in Belize and Uruguay, as ''Discovery Day'' in the Bahamas, as ''Dia del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural'' Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina and as ''Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' or ''Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' in Italy and in the Little Italys around the world.refhttp: Columbus Day, Giornata di Cristoforo Colombo waybackurl=http: date=20141006141751 refref name=""governo.it""cite weburl=http:_cerimonialecerimonialegiornate.html title=Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato publisher=Governo.it date=November 23, 2012 accessdate=20150130ref These holidays have been celebrated unofficially since the late 18th century and officially in various countries since the early 200th centuaryhi Hello",2016-10-11 21:51:46,"'''Columbus Day''' is a national holiday in many countries in the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus' Voyages of Christopher Columbusarrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The landing is celebrated as ""''Columbus Day''"" in the United States, as ""''Dia de la Raza''"" ""Day of the Race"" in many countries in Latin America and as ""''Dia de la Hispanidad''"" and ""''Fiesta Nacional''"" in Spain, where it is also the religious festivity of ''Our Lady of the Pillarla Virgen del Pilar''. It is also celebrated as ''Dia de las Americas'' Day of the Americas in Belize and Uruguay, as ''Discovery Day'' in the Bahamas, as ''Dia del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural'' Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina and as ''Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' or ''Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' in Italy and in the Little Italys around the world.refhttp: Columbus Day, Giornata di Cristoforo Colombo waybackurl=http: date=20141006141751 refref name=""governo.it""cite weburl=http:_cerimonialecerimonialegiornate.html title=Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato publisher=Governo.it date=November 23, 2012 accessdate=20150130ref These holidays have been celebrated unofficially since the late 18th century and officially in various countries since the early 20th century.columbus eat mucus",2016-10-11 21:55:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evolution_of_languages&diff=952185864&oldid=952185670,"Across the North Sea, [[Old Dutch]] diverged from earlier Germanic languages around the same time as Old English, [[Old Saxon]] and [[Old Frisian]]. {{harvp|Willemyns|2013|p=xiii}} It gained ground at the expense Old Frisian and Old Saxon, but the area where it is spoken has since contracted from portions of France and Germany. The Netherlands has one of the only possible remnants of the older poorly attested Frankish language with [[Bergakker inscription]] found in [[Tiel]]. {{harvp|Willemyns|2013|pp=40-41}} Old Dutch remained the most similar to Frankish, avoiding the [[High German consonant shift]].",2020-04-21 00:12:34,"Across the North Sea, [[Old Dutch]] diverged from earlier Germanic languages around the same time as Old English, [[Old Saxon]] and [[Old Frisian]]. {{harvp|Willemyns|2013|p=xiii}} It gained ground at the expense Old Frisian and Old Saxon, but the area where it is spoken has since contracted from portions of France and Germany. The Netherlands has one of the only possible remnants of the older poorly attested Frankish language with [[Bergakker inscription]] found in [[Tiel]]. {{Willemyns|2013|pp=40-41}} Old Dutch remained the most similar to Frankish, avoiding the [[High German consonant shift]].",2020-04-21 00:14:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711586356,| clubs3 = [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] (loan),2016-03-08 08:05:49,| clubs3 = - [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] (loan),2016-03-23 19:29:15,0,16 +,"In enzymology, a phosphoketolase (EC 4. 1. 2. 9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-xylulose 5-phosphate and phosphate, whereas its 3 products are acetyl phosphate, D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and H2O.",2009-08-09 17:14:26,"In enzymology, phosphoketolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions Phosphoketolase is considered a promiscuous enzyme because it was demonstrated to use 3 different sugar phosphates as substrates.",2020-06-22 21:33:01,1,3971 +,"A landslide dam, debris dam, barrier lake or quake lake if it is caused by earthquake, is a natural damming of a river by some kind of mass wasting: landslide, debris flow, rock avalanche or volcano.",2009-12-23 12:05:19,"A landslide dam or barrier lake is a natural damming of a river by some kind of landslides, such as debris flows and rock avalanches, or by volcanic eruptions.",2020-12-13 06:44:43,1,4008 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Level_of_support_for_evolution&diff=632908265&oldid=632572656,"59% of Canadians believe that humans evolved from less advanced life forms, but 42% agree that humans and dinosaurs co-existed on earth. Only 22% believe that God created human beings in their present form within the last 10,000 years.[ Angus Reid Polls]",2014-11-05 16:25:49,"59% of Canadians believe that humans evolved from less advanced life forms, but 42% agree that humans and dinosaurs co-existed on earth. Only 22% believe that God created human beings in their present form within the last 10,000 years.[ Angus Reid Polls]",2014-11-08 02:38:48,0,3 +,"Sheriff Court is an historic building in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, designed by Sir Robert Smirke, and is in the Greek Revival style.",2021-09-22 02:39:16,"Sheriff Court is an historic building on Tay Street in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, designed by Sir Robert Smirke, and is in the Greek Revival style, dating to 1819.",2021-09-30 00:23:18,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712241786,"{{Refimprove|date=May 2008}} +| Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]'''""
(1994) +{| class=""wikitable"" +|- +!align=""left""|Chart
(1995) +! style=""text-align:center;""|Debut
Position +! style=""text-align:center;""|Peak
Position +|align=""left""|''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|48 +| style=""text-align:center;""|41{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2wsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28 |title=Billboard - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.nz |date= 1995-03-18|accessdate=2012-02-16}} +|align=""left""|Billboard [[Hot Rap Songs]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|5 +| style=""text-align:center;""|4{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2gsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30 |title=Billboard - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.nz |date=1995-03-04 |accessdate=2012-02-16}} +|align=""left""|Billboard [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot R&B Songs]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|63 +| style=""text-align:center;""|33{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4gsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28 |title=Billboard - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.nz |date=1995-02-25 |accessdate=2012-02-16}}",2016-03-11 17:16:16,"| Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]""
(1994) +{{Extra chronology +| Artist = [[Eazy-E]] singles +| Type = singles +| Last single = ""[[Luv 4 Dem Gangsta'z]]""
(1994) +| This single = ""'''Foe tha Love of $'''""
(1995) +| Next single = ""[[Just tah Let U Know]]""
(1995) +}} +{| class=""wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"" style=""text-align:center"" +! Chart (1995) +! Peak
position +{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|41|artist=Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 27, 2016}} +{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphop|33|artist=Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 27, 2016}} +{{singlechart|Billboardrapsongs|4|artist=Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|accessdate=March 27, 2016|rowheader=true}}",2016-03-27 22:56:17,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711000707,"'''''Basella alba''''' is an edible [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[vine]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Basellaceae]]. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a [[leaf vegetable]]. It is known under various [[common name]]s, including '''vine spinach''', '''red vine spinach''', '''climbing spinach''', '''creeping spinach''', '''buffalo spinach''', '''Malabar spinach''' and '''Ceylon spinach''' among [[#Names|others]].{{cite web|url= Stem Malabar Spinach Seeds|work=Park Seed}}{{cite web | url= | title=Dictionary of Philippine Vegetables | accessdate=August 31, 2012}}{{cite web|url= and Health Benefits of Alugbati / Malabar Spinach|work=foodrecap.net}} ''Basella alba'' is native to the [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[New Guinea]]. It is reportedly naturalized in [[China]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Brazil]], [[Belize]], [[Colombia]], the [[West Indies]], [[Fiji]] and [[French Polynesia]].[ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Basella alba'' ]",2016-03-20 11:05:27,"'''''Basella alba''''' is an edible [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[vine]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Basellaceae]]. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a [[leaf vegetable]]. It is native to the [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[New Guinea]]. It is reportedly naturalized in [[China]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Brazil]], [[Belize]], [[Colombia]], the [[West Indies]], [[Fiji]] and [[French Polynesia]].[ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Basella alba'' ] ''Basella alba'' is known under various [[common name]]s, including '''vine spinach''', '''red vine spinach''', '''climbing spinach''', '''creeping spinach''', '''buffalo spinach''', '''Malabar spinach''' and '''Ceylon spinach''' among [[#Names|others]].{{cite web|url= Stem Malabar Spinach Seeds|work=Park Seed}}{{cite web | url= | title=Dictionary of Philippine Vegetables | accessdate=August 31, 2012}}{{cite web|url= and Health Benefits of Alugbati / Malabar Spinach|work=foodrecap.net}}",2016-03-20 11:06:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ola_leaf_&type=revision&diff=1212642821&oldid=1212630072,Category:Indian culture,2024-03-08 21:03:02,Category:Culture of India,2024-03-08 22:16:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744554749&oldid=744524230,"Notable hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.",2016-10-15 20:08:27,"Notable Hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is Hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.",2016-10-16 00:36:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_Farrar_Browne&diff=311437071&oldid=301825885," :''See also [[Artemas Ward (disambiguation)]]'' +'''Charles Farrar Browne''', (April 26, 1834{{ndash}}March 6, 1867) was a [[United States]] [[humor]] writer, better known under his ''[[pen name|nom de plume]]'', '''Artemus Ward'''. At birth, his surname was ""Brown."" He added the ""e"" after he became famous.{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |location=Rockland, Me | pages = 400–401 }} + + [[Image:ArtemusWard.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|Artemus Ward]] + Browne was born in [[Waterford, Maine]]. He began life as a compositor and occasional contributor to the daily and weekly journals. In 1858, he published in the [[Cleveland Plain Dealer|Cleveland ''Plain Dealer'']] the first of the ""Artemus Ward"" series, which, in a collected form, achieved great popularity in both America and [[England]]. In 1860, he became editor of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine, historical)|Vanity Fair]]'', a humorous New York weekly, which proved a failure. About the same time, he began to appear as a lecturer and, by his droll and eccentric humor, attracted large audiences. +",2009-07-13 08:16:00," :''See also [[Artemas Ward (disambiguation)]]'' +'''Charles Farrar Browne''' (April 26, 1834 – March 6, 1867) was a [[United States]] [[humor]] writer, better known under his ''[[pen name|nom de plume]]'', '''Artemus Ward'''. At birth, his surname was ""Brown."" He added the ""e"" after he became famous.{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |location=Rockland, Me | pages = 400–401 }} + + [[Image:ArtemusWard.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|Artemus Ward]] + Browne was born in [[Waterford, Maine]]. He began life as a compositor and occasional contributor to the daily and weekly journals. In 1858, he published in the [[Cleveland Plain Dealer|Cleveland ''Plain Dealer'']] the first of the ""Artemus Ward"" series, which, in a collected form, achieved great popularity in both America and [[England]]. In 1860, he became editor of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine, historical)|Vanity Fair]]'', a humorous New York weekly, which proved a failure. About the same time, he began to appear as a lecturer and, by his droll and eccentric humor, attracted large audiences. +",2009-09-02 08:56:00,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709608905,"Partly fueled by the cold wave, snow covered parts of the [[Ohio Valley]], the [[Appalachians]], and the [[Mid-Atlantic States]]. The storm knocked out power to thousands.{{cite web|url= Storm Olympia Kills at Least 6; Tens of Thousands Left in the Dark|date=February 14, 2016|work=The Weather Channel|accessdate=February 27, 2016}} At the same time a 2 day tornado outbreak, producing 22 tornadoes, affected the southern parts of the United States.{{cite web|url= Prediction Center 20160215's Storm Reports|publisher=|accessdate=February 27, 2016}} The storm produced the first EF3 tornado of the year near [[Century, Florida]].{{cite web|url= Damage Assessment Toolkit|publisher=|accessdate=February 27, 2016}}",2016-03-11 21:42:37,"Partly fueled by the cold wave, snow covered parts of the [[Ohio Valley]], the [[Appalachians]], and the [[Mid-Atlantic States]]. The storm knocked out power to thousands.{{cite web|url= Storm Olympia Kills at Least 6; Tens of Thousands Left in the Dark|date=February 14, 2016|work=The Weather Channel|accessdate=February 27, 2016}} At the same time a, 2 day tornado outbreak, producing 22 tornadoes, affected the southern parts of the United States.{{cite web|url= Prediction Center 20160215's Storm Reports|publisher=|accessdate=February 27, 2016}} The storm produced the first EF3 tornado of the year near [[Century, Florida]].{{cite web|url= Damage Assessment Toolkit|publisher=|accessdate=February 27, 2016}}",2016-03-11 23:15:18,0,1 +,"Diogenes of Seleuceia (2nd-century BCE) was an Epicurean philosopher, who has sometimes been confused with Diogenes of Babylon, who was also a native of Seleucia.",2010-12-21 21:39:15,"Diogenes of Seleucia (Greek: Διογένης; fl. 2nd century BC) was an Epicurean philosopher, who has sometimes been confused with Diogenes of Babylon, who was also a native of Seleucia on the Tigris.",2014-06-21 22:19:26,1,1279 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Research_on_Poverty_&type=revision&diff=1010290354&oldid=954363806,Eugene Smolensky 1980-83refCite web url=https: title=A brief history of the Institute for Research on Poverty last=Evanson first=Elizabeth date=1986 website=Focusref,2020-05-02 01:42:31,Eugene Smolensky 1980-83refCite web url=https: title=A brief history of the Institute for Research on Poverty last=Evanson first=Elizabeth date=1986 website=Focusref,2021-03-04 19:03:53,0,307 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liquidation&diff=5715865&oldid=5156917,Liquidation is also the name of a long running club night in [[Liverpool]],2004-04-21 09:45:50,Liquidation is also the name of a long running night club in [[Liverpool]],2004-08-12 05:59:28,0,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open-access_mandate&diff=380145796&oldid=380145671,"An ['''[Open Access]] [[Self Archiving]] Mandate''' is a policy -- adopted by a research institution (e.g., a university), a research funder or a government -- that requires researchers (e.g., university faculty or research grant recipients) to make their published, [[peer-review]]ed journal and conference papers [[open access]] (freely accessible to all potential users online, OA) by depositing their final, peer-reviewed drafts in an [[institutional repository]] or a central repository. The [ Registry of Open Access Repository Material Archiving Policies (ROARMAP)] indexes the world's institutional, funder and governmental OA mandates. Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Gingras, Y, Oppenheim, C., Stamerjohanns, H., & Hilf, E. (2004) The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access. ''Nature Web Focus'' 21 2/scholar?q=cache:hOxxobGenPEJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=2001 Pinfield, S. (2005) A mandate to self archive? The role of open access institutional repositories. ''Serials'' 18(1) 30-4",2010-08-21 13:18:04,"An '''[[Open Access]] [[Self Archiving]] Mandate''' is a policy -- adopted by a research institution (e.g., a university), a research funder or a government -- that requires researchers (e.g., university faculty or research grant recipients) to make their published, [[peer-review]]ed journal and conference papers [[open access]] (freely accessible to all potential users online, OA) by depositing their final, peer-reviewed drafts in an [[institutional repository]] or a central repository. The [ Registry of Open Access Repository Material Archiving Policies (ROARMAP)] indexes the world's institutional, funder and governmental OA mandates. Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Gingras, Y, Oppenheim, C., Stamerjohanns, H., & Hilf, E. (2004) The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access. ''Nature Web Focus'' 21 2/scholar?q=cache:hOxxobGenPEJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=2001 Pinfield, S. (2005) A mandate to self archive? The role of open access institutional repositories. ''Serials'' 18(1) 30-4",2010-08-21 13:19:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toy_Story_(franchise)&diff=1140310944&oldid=1140310904,* ''Toy Story 5''(TBA),2023-02-19 14:03:31,* ''Toy Story 5'' (TBA),2023-02-19 14:03:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_studies&diff=669153456&oldid=669153435,"* [[UCLA_Center_for_Medieval_and_Renaissance_Studies|UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies]] at [[University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California, Los Angeles]]. ([[ Official site]])",2015-06-29 07:28:41,"* [[UCLA_Center_for_Medieval_and_Renaissance_Studies|UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies]] at [[University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California, Los Angeles]]. ([ Official site])",2015-06-29 07:29:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petrov_(surname)_&type=revision&diff=742616229&oldid=742466476,"Viktor Petrov, the fictional President of Russia in the Netflix series ''House of Cards U.S. TV seriesHouse of Cards''.",2016-10-03 22:07:58,"Viktor Petrov, the fictional President of Russia in the Netflix series ''House of Cards U.S. TV seriesHouse of Cards''.",2016-10-04 19:11:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711630353,"needed for graduation. Required (""core"") subjects *Theology (4 years) 4 units *English 4 units *Social Studies 4 units *Mathematics 4 units *Science 3 units *Second Language 3 units *Health 1/2 unit *Art 1/2 unit *Music 1/2 unit *Physical Education (4 years) 2 units",2016-03-16 22:59:50,"needed for graduation. Required (""core"") subjects *Theology (4 years) 4 units *English 4 units *Social Studies 4 units *Mathematics 4 units *Science 3 units *Second Language 3 units *Health 1/2 unit *Art 1/2 unit *Music 1/2 unit *Physical Education (4 years) 2 units",2016-03-23 23:48:16,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_European_National_Top_Level_Domain_Registries&diff=1219920486&oldid=1230589155,The '''Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries''' ('''CENTR''') is an organization established to act as a peak body of [[top-level domain|top-level]] [[domain name]] [[domain name registry|registries]].{{Cite book |last=Middell |first=Matthias |url= |title=The Routledge Handbook of Transregional Studies |date=2018-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-79642-5 |language=en}} ,2024-04-20 17:54:30,The '''Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries''' ('''CENTR''') is an organization established to act as a peak body of [[top-level domain|top-level]] [[domain name]] [[domain name registry|registries]].{{Cite book |last=Middell |first=Matthias |url= |title=The Routledge Handbook of Transregional Studies |date=2018-11-08 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-429-79642-5 |language=en}} ,2024-06-23 15:57:17,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marginella_lamarcki&diff=1029998866&oldid=1207289946,"|authority = Boyer, 2004{{WRMS source|128126|Boyer. 2004. Boll. Malacologico, 39 (9-12) : 141-148|24 April 2010}} {{cite journal|last1=Boyer|first1=Franck|title=Description d'une espece jumelle de ''Marginella aurantia'' Lamarck, 1822|journal=Bollettino Malacologico|date=2004|volume=39|issue=9-12|pages=141-148|url= February 2017|publisher=Societa Italiana di Malacologi|location=Rome}} ",2021-06-23 07:57:14,"|authority = Boyer, 2004{{WRMS source|128126|Boyer. 2004. Boll. Malacologico, 39 (9-12) : 141-148|24 April 2010}} {{cite journal|last1=Boyer|first1=Franck|title=Description d'une espece jumelle de ''Marginella aurantia'' Lamarck, 1822|journal=Bollettino Malacologico|date=2004|volume=39|issue=9-12|pages=141-148|url= February 2017|publisher=Societa Italiana di Malacologi|location=Rome}} ",2024-02-14 12:37:32,0,967 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_(unit)&diff=1210634372&oldid=1232026411,"The classic reference to Helen's beauty is [[Christopher Marlowe|Marlowe]]'s lines from the 1592 play ''[[The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus]]'', ""Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?""{{cite web|url= |title=The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus |first=Christopher |last=Marlowe |date= }} In the tradition of humorous pseudounits, then, 1 millihelen is the amount of beauty needed to launch a single ship.",2024-02-27 15:49:34,"The classic reference to Helen's beauty is [[Christopher Marlowe]]'s lines from the 1592 play ''[[The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus]]'', ""Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?""{{cite web|url= |title=The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus |first=Christopher |last=Marlowe |date= }} In the tradition of humorous pseudounits, then, 1 millihelen is the amount of beauty needed to launch a single ship.",2024-07-01 15:02:16,0,125 +,"Clarkrange is an unincorporated town in Fentress County, Tennessee, United States, near the crossroads of U.S.A.",2011-11-07 22:36:55,"Clarkrange is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fentress County, Tennessee, United States.",2020-04-12 09:25:55,1,3079 +,"Kenneth Alfred Good (born 1933, died Nov 2020) was an Australian academic and formerly Professor of Political Science at the University of Botswana.",2021-09-23 23:02:40,Kenneth Alfred Francis Good was an Australian academic and formerly Professor of Political Science at the University of Botswana who specialized in the analysis of the political economy of African and Melanesian nations.,2021-09-24 15:05:29,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=96th_meridian_east&diff=291719639&oldid=264688646,| Including the part of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] that is claimed by by {{CHN}} as [[South Tibet]],2009-01-17 16:37:25,| Including the part of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] that is claimed by {{CHN}} as [[South Tibet]],2009-05-22 23:59:03,0,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713299333,"On December 30, 2015, three [[Felony#Classification by seriousness|Class II Felony]] charges of aggravated indecent assault were filed against Cosby in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]]{{cite web |url= |title=Bill Cosby charged with sexually assaulting a woman |last=Dale |first=Maryclaire |date=December 30, 2015 |work=Associated Press |access-date=December 30, 2015}} based on allegations by Constand concerning incidents in January 2004.",2016-04-03 05:23:58,"On December 30, 2015, three [[Felony#Classification by seriousness|Class II Felony]] charges of aggravated indecent assault were filed against Cosby in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]]{{cite web |url= |title=Bill Cosby charged with sexually assaulting a woman |last=Dale |first=Maryclaire |date=December 30, 2015 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=December 30, 2015}} based on allegations by Constand concerning incidents in January 2004.",2016-04-03 05:26:01,0,1 +,"The Perissos or Perisos station (Greek: Σταθμός Stathmos Peris(s)ou) is an ISAP train station in Ano Patissia, Athens, Greece.",2007-11-08 00:48:19,"The Perissos station (Greek: Σταθμός Περισσού Stathmos Perissou) is a station on Athens Metro Line 1 in Ano Patissia, Athens.",2017-12-10 09:53:15,1,3686 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=717910979&oldid=714062502,| Badge_size = 200px | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _unknown | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 =,2016-04-07 11:35:09,| Badge_size = 300px |leftarm=FFFFFF |body=FFFFFF |pattern_b=_collarwhite |rightarm=FFFFFF,2016-04-30 13:17:15,1,24 +,"John Smith (d. February 6, 1922), also known as Gaa-binagwiiyaas (which the flesh peels off)—recorded variously as Kahbe nagwi wens, Ka-be-na-gwe-wes, Ka-be-nah-gwey-wence, Kay-bah-nung-we-way, Kay-bah-nung-we-way or Ga-Be-Nah-Gewn-Wonce—translated into English as ""Sloughing Flesh"", ""Wrinkle Meat"", or Old ""Wrinkled Meat"".",2012-08-20 07:46:12,"Chief John Smith (likely born between 1822 and 1826, though allegedly as early as 1784; died February 6, 1922) was an Ojibwe (Chippewa) Indian who lived in the Cass Lake, Minnesota area.",2021-10-13 10:01:04,1,3342 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741889962,"| author = Sebastian Murdock | publisher = Huffington Post | date = March 24, 2014 | accessdate = March 31, 2014}}
{{cite news|url= |title=Albuquerque, N.M., police fatally shot homeless man three times, once in back: autopsy report |publisher=''[[NY Daily News]]'' |date=May 29, 2014}} Of the 36 lapel camera videos released after the shooting, none belonged to one of the officers who shot him. The lawyer who represented Boyd's brother in his wrongful death suit against the city described the scene as chaotic and poorly managed, with officers, rather than seeking to de-escalate the situation, confronting Boyd. They contradicted his claim that he worked for the Department of Defense and argued with him about whether he was being unreasonable.{{cite news",2016-09-30 05:05:00,"| author = Sebastian Murdock | publisher = Huffington Post | date = March 24, 2014 | accessdate = March 31, 2014}}{{cite news|url= |title=Albuquerque, N.M., police fatally shot homeless man three times, once in back: autopsy report |publisher=''[[NY Daily News]]'' |date=May 29, 2014}} Of the 36 lapel camera videos released after the shooting, none belonged to one of the officers who shot him. The lawyer who represented Boyd's brother in his wrongful death suit against the city described the scene as chaotic and poorly managed, with officers confronting Boyd, rather than seeking to de-escalate the situation. They contradicted his claim that he worked for the Department of Defense and argued with him about whether he was being unreasonable.{{cite news",2016-09-30 09:05:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Christ_Superstar_&type=revision&diff=760822594&oldid=757530634,"== Plot == | rowspan=""5"" style=""text-align:center;""| 2016 | colspan=2| [[Best Musical]]",2016-12-31 05:30:57,"== Plot == he has risen ft. mixtape. Yo its lit af. Did a lot of drgs. Thought he can walk on water smh. Once smoked so much weed thought he died and woke up 3 days later. send nudes | rowspan=2 style=""text-align:center;""| 2016 | colspan=2| Best Musical",2017-01-19 08:03:25,1,20 +, Rúnar Alex Rúnarsson is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Arsenal and the Iceland national team.,2021-08-16 18:22:55," Rúnar Alex Rúnarsson is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Iceland national team and Belgian First Division A club OH Leuven, on loan from Arsenal.",2021-08-31 20:06:46,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WXWZ-LD_&type=revision&diff=710117413&oldid=692481251,"| station_branding = +MasTV | effective_radiated_power = 11.8 [[Kilowatt|kW]] (analog) '''WXWZ-LD''' is a low-power, [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] in [[Guayama, Puerto Rico]], broadcasting on channel 22, digital 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''+MasTV'''.",2015-11-26 00:34:25,"| station_branding = +MasTV Canal 23 | effective_radiated_power = 15 [[Kilowatt|kW]] '''WXWZ-LD''' is a digital low-power, [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] [[television station]] in [[Guayama, Puerto Rico]], broadcasting on digital channel 23.1. The station is owned by JB Media Group. WXWZ brands itself as '''+MasTV'''. WXWZ-LD serves Caguas and the entire central area. WXWZ-LD's programming was seen on Liberty Cable channel 22, [[Onelink Communications]] channel 121 and Choice Cable channel 27. WXWZ-LD produces over 40 hours of locally-produced programming that includes: News, Sports and general entertainment.",2016-03-15 01:41:19,1,111 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743758381,"There has been one perfect game in the [[World Series]], thrown by [[Don Larsen#The perfect game|Don Larsen]] for the [[New York Yankees]] against the [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956. By coincidence, the second Yankee pitcher to throw a perfect game, [[David Wells' perfect game|David Wells]] in 1998, graduated from the same high school as Larsen - [[Point Loma High School]] in [[San Diego]], [[California]].{{cite news|url=http://www.10news.com/sports/david-wells-field-gets-renovated|title=David Wells Field in Point Loma gets renovated|date=July 1, 2014|work=ABC 10 News|accessdate=21 July 2014}} In a further coincidence, Larsen was in attendance for [[David Cone]]'s perfect game in 1999.",2016-10-09 04:10:30,"There has been one perfect game in the [[World Series]], thrown by [[Don Larsen#The perfect game|Don Larsen]] for the [[New York Yankees]] against the [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956. By coincidence, the second Yankee pitcher to throw a perfect game, [[David Wells' perfect game|David Wells]] in 1998, graduated from the same high school as Larsen - [[Point Loma High School]] in [[San Diego]], [[California]].{{cite news|url=http://www.10news.com/sports/david-wells-field-gets-renovated|title=David Wells Field in Point Loma gets renovated|date=July 1, 2014|work=ABC 10 News|accessdate=21 July 2014}} In a further coincidence, Larsen was in attendance for [[David Cone]]'s perfect game in 1999.citation needed",2016-10-11 03:05:26,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742813553,"In order to leverage the advantages of local consultants to successfully implement major international projects, the P3 group has collaborated with Eurogroup Consulting since 2008,{{cn|date=October 2016|reason=The current source makes no reference to P3 Group}} a consultancy network with offices in 21 countries.Eurogroup homepage: http://www.eurogroupconsulting.de",2016-10-05 23:33:44,"In order to leverage the advantages of local consultants to successfully implement major international projects, the P3 group has collaborated with Eurogroup Consulting since 2008,{{cn|date=October 2016|reason=The current source makes no reference to P3 Group}} a consultancy network with offices in 21 countries.Eurogroup homepage: http://www.eurogroupconsulting.de{{cn |date=October 2016 |reason=Independent source(s) or attribution needed in regards to Eurogroup}}",2016-10-05 23:39:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_LGBT-related_films_of_1984_&type=revision&diff=712242607&oldid=712227771,"''Dune filmDune'' SortnameDavidLynch USA Action, adventure, fantasy, science fiction",2016-03-27 20:57:28,"''Dune filmDune'' SortnameDavidLynch USA Action, adventure, fantasy, scifi",2016-03-27 23:03:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Market_sector_&type=revision&diff=1125410604&oldid=1125410438,Market segment S&P 500 Index,2022-12-03 21:37:16,Market segmentation,2022-12-03 21:38:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742213196,"Toward the middle of the 20th century, Protestant thelogians began revising previous teachings, and most today take pro-masturbation viewpoints. Some, however, view it as an act of self-indulgence and even a [[sin]] of the [[Flesh (theology)|flesh]], and believe that the practice is principally considered a sin because of its invitation to lust.{{cite web|url= title=Masturbation| last=Miller| first=Jeff |year=2008| publisher=Bible.org}} Those who view it within the range of allowable sexual behavior encourage it as a guard against [[adultery]], [[fornication|pre-marital sex]], or other forms of non-allowable sexual behavior, and as a method of balancing differing libidos between spouses.{{cite book |title=Grandma's Sex Handbook |last=Wright |first=Anne |year=2009 |publisher=Intimate Press |isbn=978-0-578-02075-4 |pages=123-146 }}",2016-10-02 10:25:28,"Toward the middle of the 20th century, Protestant thelogians began revising previous teachings, and most today take pro-masturbation viewpoints. Some, however, view it as an act of self-indulgence and even a [[sin]] of the [[Flesh (theology)|flesh]], and believe that the practice is principally considered a sin because of its invitation to lust.{{cite web|url= title=Masturbation| last=Miller| first=Jeff |year=2008| publisher=Bible.org}} Those who view it within the range of allowable sexual behavior encourage it as a guard against [[adultery]], [[fornication|pre-marital sex]] and other forms of non-allowable sexual behavior, and as a method of balancing differing libidos between spouses.{{cite book |title=Grandma's Sex Handbook |last=Wright |first=Anne |year=2009 |publisher=Intimate Press |isbn=978-0-578-02075-4 |pages=123-146 }}",2016-10-02 10:27:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nevins_Street_station_&type=revision&diff=757825586&oldid=748627907,| image = Nevinsirtstair.jpg | image_caption = [[File:Nevins Street IRT Eastern Pkwy Mosaics.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Mosaic]] [[File:Nevins St vc.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Platform]] |title-bg=#{{NYCS color|default}},2016-11-09 08:30:34,| image = Nevins St vc.jpg | image_caption = Platform level | wifi = yes [[File:New York City Transit After Blizzard ).jpg|thumb|left|175px|Station entrance]] [[File:Nevins Street IRT Eastern Pkwy Mosaics.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Mosaic]],2017-01-01 23:38:24,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OpenSIGLE_&type=revision&diff=1167930765&oldid=1167930691,"In 2010, OpenSIGLE provides open access to some 200 conference papers on grey literature, from 1995 to 2009. Twentyone, fulltext papers from the Second International Conference on Grey Literature held in Washington, D.C., on November 2-3, 1995 were added in March 2010. GreyNet purchased permission last year from Emerald to make openly accessible the papers published in the GL Conference Proceedings from 1994 to 2000. These earlier collections are added to the more recent collections in the OpenSIGLE Repository. The work involved relies on the efforts of INISTCNRS as service provider and GreyNet as data provider. By autumn 2010, it is anticipated that all of the papers in the International Conference Series on Grey Literature will be fully accessible via the OpenSIGLE Repository.",2023-07-30 18:41:06,"In 2010, OpenSIGLE provides open access to some 200 conference papers on grey literature, from 1995 to 2009. Twentyone, fulltext papers from the Second International Conference on Grey Literature held in Washington, D.C., on November 2-3, 1995, were added in March 2010. GreyNet purchased permission last year from Emerald to make openly accessible the papers published in the GL Conference Proceedings from 1994 to 2000. These earlier collections are added to the more recent collections in the OpenSIGLE Repository. The work involved relies on the efforts of INISTCNRS as service provider and GreyNet as data provider. By autumn 2010, it is anticipated that all of the papers in the International Conference Series on Grey Literature will be fully accessible via the OpenSIGLE Repository.",2023-07-30 18:41:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Hibernian_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=720254652&oldid=719609551,|league result ='''Third place''' (Ongoing) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (16) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (23) |goals1 =[[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] {{goal|10||81|[[Penalty]]}} |result =,2016-05-10 18:46:38,|league result ='''Third place''' |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (18) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (25) |goals1 =[[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] {{goal|10||81|[[Penalty kick|Penalty]]}} |mom =,2016-05-14 18:23:24,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_variational_topics&diff=2423873&oldid=2423705,*[[Euler-Lagrange equations]] cf. [[Lagrangian] *[[Lagrangian]=[[Euler-Lagrange equation]],2004-02-17 16:12:58,*[[Euler-Lagrange equations]] cf. [[Lagrangian]] *[[Lagrangian]]=[[Euler-Lagrange equation]],2004-02-17 16:13:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_Year&diff=1177236172&oldid=1196794722,"The international impact of Turing's work is reflected in the list of countries in which Alan Turing Year was celebrated, including: [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[China]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[India]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Netherlands]], [[Mexico]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Philippines]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], [[United Kingdom|U.K.]] and the [[United States|U.S.A.]] 41+ countries were involved.",2023-09-26 21:21:40,"The international impact of Turing's work is reflected in the list of countries in which Alan Turing Year was celebrated, including: [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[China]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[India]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Netherlands]], [[Mexico]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Philippines]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], the [[United Kingdom|U.K.]] and the [[United States|U.S.A.]] 41+ countries were involved.",2024-01-18 14:05:50,0,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_foreign_Serie_B_players_&type=revision&diff=728532221&oldid=718677936,*[[Leo Rodriguez]] - Atalanta - 1994-95 *[[Ian Fuzer]] - Pisa - 1948-49,2016-05-04 23:28:16,*[[Leonardo Rodriguez|Leo Rodriguez]] - Atalanta - 1994-95 *[[Janos Fuzer]] - Pisa - 1948-49 *'''[[Sergiu Bus]]''' - '''Salernitana''' - 2015-16 *'''[[Bogdan Mitrea]]''' - '''Ascoli''' - 2015-16 *'''[[Alexandru Mitrita]]''' - '''Pescara''' - 2015-16,2016-07-06 00:35:57,1,63 +,"Beit Safafa (Arabic: بيت صفافا, Hebrew: בית צפפה; lit. ""House of the summer-houses or narrow benches"") is an Arab town along the Green Line, with the vast majority of its territory in East Jerusalem and some northern parts in West Jerusalem.",2014-11-14 22:14:29,"Beit Safafa (Arabic: بيت صفافا, Hebrew: בית צפפה; lit. ""House of the summer-houses or narrow benches"") is a Palestinian town along the Green Line, with the vast majority of its territory in East Jerusalem and some northern parts in West Jerusalem.",2021-07-20 23:39:02,1,2441 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710836835,"! scope=""col"" colspan=""9""style=""width:49%;"" | Current main housewives",2016-03-19 09:18:37,"! scope=""col"" colspan=""9"" style=""width:49%;"" | Current main housewives",2016-03-19 09:20:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Get_Thee_Out&diff=1099290209&oldid=1201344966,"'''''Get Thee Out''''' ({{lang-ru|Izydi!|Izydi!}}) is a 1991 Soviet [[drama film]] directed by [[Dmitry Astrakhan]].{{cite web |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 March 2016 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |author=Clarke Fountain |date=2016 |title=Get Thee Out |access-date=19 September 2015 }} The film was selected as the Soviet entry for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] at the [[64th Academy Awards]], but was not accepted as a nominee.Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [[Category:1991 drama films]] [[Category:Soviet drama films]] [[Category:Soviet comedy films]]",2022-07-20 00:31:16,"'''''Get Thee Out''''' ({{lang-ru|Izydi!|Izydi!}}) is a 1991 Soviet [[comedy-drama film]] directed by [[Dmitry Astrakhan]].{{cite web |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 March 2016 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |author=Clarke Fountain |date=2016 |title=Get Thee Out |access-date=19 September 2015 }} The film was selected as the Soviet entry for the [[Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] at the [[64th Academy Awards]], but was not accepted as a nominee.Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [[Category:1991 comedy-drama films]] [[Category:Soviet comedy-drama films]]",2024-01-31 12:02:35,0,561 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_Software_&type=revision&diff=743869736&oldid=743844431,"he Progress portfolio includes solutions for enterprise integration, data interoperability and application development, including Software as a serviceSoftware as a Service SaaS enablement and delivery.",2016-10-11 15:59:37,"The Progress portfolio includes solutions for enterprise integration, data interoperability and application development, including Software as a serviceSoftware as a Service SaaS enablement and delivery.",2016-10-11 18:54:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Benedict_XIV_&type=revision&diff=743992414&oldid=743927673,"Lambertini was born into a noble family of Bologna to Marcello Lambertini and Lucrezia Bulgarini, the third of five children. At the time of his birth, Bologna was the second largest city in the Papal States. At the age of thirteen, he began attending the Collegium Clementianum in Rome, where he studied rhetoric, Latin, philosophy, and theology. During his studies as a young man, he often studied the works of St. Thomas Aquinas, who was his favourite author and saint. While he enjoyed studying at Collegium Clementianum, the bent of his mind was well towards ecclesiastical and civil law, and actively enforcing it. Soon after, in 1694 at the young age of nineteen, he received the degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology and Doctor Utriusque Juris, both ecclesiastical and civil law.ref name=Healyhttp: Healy, Patrick. ""Pope Benedict XIV."" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 3 Sept. 2014ref",2016-10-12 02:13:40,"Lambertini was born into a noble family of Bologna to Marcello Lambertini and Lucrezia Bulgarini, the third of five children. At the time of his birth, Bologna was the second largest city in the Papal States. At the age of thirteen, he began attending the Collegium Clementianum in Rome, where he studied rhetoric, Latin, philosophy, and theology. During his studies as a young man, he often studied the works of St. Thomas Aquinas, who was his favourite author and saint. While he enjoyed studying at Collegium Clementianum, the bent of his mind was well towards ecclesiastical and civil law, and actively enforcing it. Soon after, in 1694 at the young age of nineteen, he received the degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology and Doctor Utriusque Juris, both ecclesiastical and civil law.ref name=Healyhttp: Healy, Patrick. ""Pope Benedict XIV."" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 3 Sept. 2014ref",2016-10-12 12:57:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746217329,"A '''distributed database''' is a [[database]] in which [[computer data storage|storage devices]] are not all attached to a common processing unit such as the [[CPU]], and which is controlled by a distributed [[database management system]]{{clarify|perhaps not appropriate for the lede, as the link does not clarify what is or is not a ""distributed database system""|date=August 2016}} (together sometimes called a distributed database system). It may be stored in multiple [[computers]], located in the same physical location; or may be dispersed over a [[computer network|network]] of interconnected computers. Unlike [[Parallel computing|parallel systems]], in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system, a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled sites that share no physical components.",2016-10-26 00:30:01,"A '''distributed database''' is a [[database]] in which [[computer data storage|storage devices]] are not all attached to a common [[Processor (computing)|processor]], and which is controlled by a distributed [[database management system]]{{clarify|perhaps not appropriate for the lede, as the link does not clarify what is or is not a ""distributed database system""|date=August 2016}} (together sometimes called a distributed database system). It may be stored in multiple [[computers]], located in the same physical location; or may be dispersed over a [[computer network|network]] of interconnected computers. Unlike [[Parallel computing|parallel systems]], in which the processors are tightly coupled and constitute a single database system, a distributed database system consists of loosely coupled sites that share no physical components.",2016-10-26 00:37:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1._FC_Tatran_Prešov_&type=revision&diff=709678452&oldid=709678334,Fs playerno=15nat=Slovakianame=Juraj Timkopos=,2016-03-12 11:04:59,Fs playerno=15nat=Slovakianame=Juraj Timkopos=MF,2016-03-12 11:06:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712134839,{{lr}}{{refimprove article|date=March 2016}},2016-03-27 04:53:32,{{lr|date=March 2016}}{{refimprove article|date=March 2016}},2016-03-27 05:13:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Religious_Renaissance_&type=revision&diff=744515118&oldid=744514096,"With the establishment of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris in 1925, Russian emigre theologians, philosophers and historians began to create a diverse range of ideas and writing. The label ""Paris School"" has sometimes been applied collectively to the theology and religious philosophy of the founders St. Sergius and other Russian emigre intellectuals in Paris including Georges Florovsky, Vladimir Lossky, Sergius Bulgakov, Alexander Schmemann, Nicholas Lossky and Nicholas Berdyaev. This label must be nuanced however by pointing out that there were at least five theological strains among the socalled Paris School.ref Alfeyev, Bishop Hilarion, ''Orthodox Theology on the Threshold of the TwentyFirst Century''. Paper at the international scholarly conference ""The Russian Orthodox Church from 1943 to the present"" at the Transfiguration Monastery in Bose Italy, 1517 September 1999 ref It was during the early decades of St. Sergius that the Russian Religious Renaissance reached its apogee for Eastern Orthodox Theology. By 1950, the older generation of emigres had died Bulgakov, Berdyaev and Shestov so roughly this would mark the end of the renaissance. Several theologians from St. Sergius later became influential teachers in America. John Meyendorff and Georges Florovsky began at St. Sergius and later became professors at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary.",2016-10-15 18:51:12,"With the establishment of the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris in 1925, Russian emigre theologians, philosophers and historians began to create a diverse range of ideas and writing. The label ""Paris School"" has sometimes been applied collectively to the theology and religious philosophy of the founders of St. Sergius and other Russian emigre intellectuals in Paris including Georges Florovsky, Vladimir Lossky, Sergius Bulgakov, Alexander Schmemann, Nicholas Lossky and Nicholas Berdyaev. This label must be nuanced however by pointing out that there were at least five theological strains among the socalled Paris School.ref Alfeyev, Bishop Hilarion, ''Orthodox Theology on the Threshold of the TwentyFirst Century''. Paper at the international scholarly conference ""The Russian Orthodox Church from 1943 to the present"" at the Transfiguration Monastery in Bose Italy, 1517 September 1999 ref It was during the early decades of St. Sergius that the Russian Religious Renaissance reached its apogee for Eastern Orthodox Theology. By 1950, the older generation of emigres had died Bulgakov, Berdyaev and Shestov so roughly this would mark the end of the renaissance. Several theologians from St. Sergius later became influential teachers in America. John Meyendorff and Georges Florovsky began at St. Sergius and later became professors at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary.",2016-10-15 18:59:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlanta_Monster&diff=1155528860&oldid=1192031472,"'''''Atlanta Monster''''' is an investigative journalism [[podcast]] hosted by [[Payne Lindsey]]. The series takes an in-depth look into the infamous [[Atlanta murders of 1979-81|Atlanta Child Murders]], which occurred between 1979 - 1981 with over 25 victims murdered in Atlanta.{{cite magazine |url= |title= ""Atlanta Monster"": In Pursuit of Justice and a Hit Podcast",2023-05-18 15:08:41,"'''''Atlanta Monster''''' is an investigative journalism [[podcast]] hosted by [[Payne Lindsey]]. The series takes an in-depth look into the infamous [[Atlanta murders of 1979-81|Atlanta Child Murders]], which occurred between 1979 and 1981 with over 25 victims murdered in Atlanta.{{cite magazine |url= |title= ""Atlanta Monster"": In Pursuit of Justice and a Hit Podcast",2023-12-27 06:53:26,0,223 +,"The Cumbre Vieja (locally ; lit. ""Old Peak"") is a Natural Park formed by a mountain range and an active volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain.",2021-10-01 12:02:32,"The Cumbre Vieja (Spanish pronunciation: ; meaning ""Old Peak"") is an active volcanic ridge on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain.",2021-11-01 18:25:01,1,32 +,"Saslong is a World Cup ski piste at Langkofel, Dolomites in Val Gardena/Gröden, Italy, opened in 1969.",2021-10-22 13:29:11,"Saslong is an annual ski event in Italy part of the Saslong Classic competition, which opened in 1969 and hosted the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1970.",2021-10-25 21:34:32,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cecilia_Beaux&diff=41219522&oldid=40742408,"'''Cecilia Beaux''' ([[1855]]–-[[September 7]],[[1942]]) was an [[United States|American]] society [[portraitist]], in the nature of [[John Singer Sargent]]. + + She was born in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], she received the bulk of her art training at the Academie Julien in [[Paris]]. During her time in Paris she studied under painters [[Tony Robert-Fleury]] and [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]. + +",2006-02-22 18:48:00,"'''Cecilia Beaux''' ([[May 1]], [[1855]]–-[[September 7]],[[1942]]) was an [[United States|American]] society [[portraitist]], in the nature of [[John Singer Sargent]]. + + She was born in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], she received the bulk of her art training at the Academie Julien in [[Paris]]. During her time in Paris she studied under painters [[Tony Robert-Fleury]] and [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]. + +",2006-02-25 21:43:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745010535,"'''Seattle''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=GT Seattle AE.ogg|s|i|ˈ|æ|t|əl}}) is a West Coast [[seaport]] city and the [[county seat|seat]] of [[King County, Washington]]. With an estimated 684,451 residents {{as of|2015|lc=y}}, Seattle is the largest city in both the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and the [[Pacific Northwest]] region of [[North America]]. It is the 18th largest city in the United States. In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States{{cite web |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2014/05/22/census-seattle-is-the-fastest-growing-big-city-in-the-u-s/ |title=Census: Seattle is the fastest-growing big city in the U.S. |last=Balk |first=Gene |series=FYI Guy |work=Seattle Times |date=May 22, 2014}} and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.{{cite web |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-no-longer-americas-fastest-growing-big-city/ |title=Seattle no longer America's fastest-growing big city |last=Balk |first=Gene |series=FYI Guy |work=Seattle Times |date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=November 20, 2015}} The [[Seattle metropolitan area]] is the [[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|15th largest metropolitan area]] in the United States with over 3.7 million inhabitants.{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html|title=Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|accessdate=June 14, 2013|publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The city is situated on an [[isthmus]] between [[Puget Sound]] (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and [[Lake Washington]], about {{convert|100|mi}} south of the [[Canada–United States border]]. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling {{As of|2015|lc=y}}.{{cite web|title=Seaport Statistics|url=http://www.portseattle.org/About/Publications/Statistics/Seaport/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Port of Seattle|accessdate=January 2016}}",2016-10-18 19:15:04,"'''Seattle''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=GT Seattle AE.ogg|s|i|ˈ|æ|t|əl}}) is a West Coast [[seaport]] city and the [[county seat|seat]] of [[King County, Washington]]. With an estimated 684,451 residents {{as of|2015|lc=y}}, Seattle is the largest city in both the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and the [[Pacific Northwest]] region of [[North America]]. {{As of|2015}}, it is estimated to be the 18th largest city in the United States. In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States{{cite web |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/fyi-guy/2014/05/22/census-seattle-is-the-fastest-growing-big-city-in-the-u-s/ |title=Census: Seattle is the fastest-growing big city in the U.S. |last=Balk |first=Gene |series=FYI Guy |work=Seattle Times |date=May 22, 2014}} and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.{{cite web |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/data/seattle-no-longer-americas-fastest-growing-big-city/ |title=Seattle no longer America's fastest-growing big city |last=Balk |first=Gene |series=FYI Guy |work=Seattle Times |date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=November 20, 2015}} The [[Seattle metropolitan area]] is the [[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|15th largest metropolitan area]] in the United States with over 3.7 million inhabitants.{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html|title=Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|accessdate=June 14, 2013|publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The city is situated on an [[isthmus]] between [[Puget Sound]] (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and [[Lake Washington]], about {{convert|100|mi}} south of the [[Canada–United States border]]. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling {{As of|2015|lc=y}}.{{cite web|title=Seaport Statistics|url=http://www.portseattle.org/About/Publications/Statistics/Seaport/Pages/default.aspx|publisher=Port of Seattle|accessdate=January 2016}}",2016-10-18 19:53:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtual_metrology&diff=634228695&oldid=634228588,"In semiconductor manufacturing, virtual metrology refers to methods to predict properties of a wafer based on machine parameters and sensor data of the production equipment, without performing the (costly) physical measurement of the wafer properties. Statistical methods such as classification and regression are used to perform such a task. An example is the prediction of the slicon nitride (Si_3 N_4 layer thickness in the vapor deposition process (CVD), using multivariate regression methods. {{cite journal |doi=10.1109/TMECH. |title=Regression Methods for Virtual Metrology of Layer Thickness in Chemical Vapor Deposition |year=2014 |last1=Purwins |first1=Hendrik |last2=Bernd |first2=Barak |last3=Nagi |first3=Ahmed | last4=Engel |first4=Reiner | last5=Hoeckele |first5=Uwe | last6=Kyek |first6=Andreas | last7=Cherla |first7=Srikanth | last8=Lenz |first8=Benjamin | last9=Pfeifer |first9=Guenther | last10=Weinzierl |first10=Kurt| |journal=IEEE - ASME Transactions on Mechatronics |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=1-8}}",2014-11-17 15:08:23,"In semiconductor manufacturing, virtual metrology refers to methods to predict properties of a wafer based on machine parameters and sensor data of the production equipment, without performing the (costly) physical measurement of the wafer properties. Statistical methods such as classification and regression are used to perform such a task. An example is the prediction of the slicon nitride (Si_3 N_4 ) layer thickness in the vapor deposition process (CVD), using multivariate regression methods. {{cite journal |doi=10.1109/TMECH. |title=Regression Methods for Virtual Metrology of Layer Thickness in Chemical Vapor Deposition |year=2014 |last1=Purwins |first1=Hendrik |last2=Bernd |first2=Barak |last3=Nagi |first3=Ahmed | last4=Engel |first4=Reiner | last5=Hoeckele |first5=Uwe | last6=Kyek |first6=Andreas | last7=Cherla |first7=Srikanth | last8=Lenz |first8=Benjamin | last9=Pfeifer |first9=Guenther | last10=Weinzierl |first10=Kurt| |journal=IEEE - ASME Transactions on Mechatronics |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=1-8}}",2014-11-17 15:09:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743310487,,2016-10-09 02:06:47,,2016-10-09 02:07:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709739645,* [[Piyush Mishna]],2016-03-12 18:18:09,* [[Piyush Mishra]],2016-03-12 20:05:47,0,1 +,"He-Ḥalutz (Hebrew: הֶחָלוּץ, lit. ""The Pioneer"") is an newspaper.",2021-09-10 02:39:07,"He-Ḥalutz (Hebrew: הֶחָלוּץ, lit. 'The Pioneer'; German: Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen über Jüdische Geschichte, Literatur, und Alterthumskunde, lit. 'Scientific Treatises on Jewish History, Literature, and Antiquities') was a Hebrew magazine which appeared irregularly between 1852 and 1889.",2021-09-10 17:39:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boomerang_Generation&diff=36907363&oldid=36907227,"[[Boomerang]] [[Generation]] is a term not uncommonly used to describe the current generation of[[young adults]] in the western world, having been born between the years of roughly and possibly later than 1986.",2006-01-27 06:04:53,"[[Boomerang]] [[Generation]] is a term not uncommonly used to describe the current generation of [[young adults]] in the western world, having been born between the years of roughly and possibly later than 1986.",2006-01-27 06:06:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthropological_criminology&diff=84597316&oldid=84597287,"'''Anthropological criminology''' (sometimes referred to as '''criminal anthropology''', literally a combination of the study of the human species and the study of criminals) is a field of criminal profiling, based on perceived links between the nature of a crime and the personality or physical appearance of the offender. Although similar to [[Physiognomy]] and [[Phrenology]], the term criminal anthropology is the term reserved for the works of Cesare Lombroso ([[1835]]-[[1909]]), his theory which evolved to state that criminals were born with inferior physiological differences which were detectable.",2006-10-30 10:49:21,"'''Anthropological criminology''' (sometimes referred to as '''criminal anthropology''', literally a combination of the study of the human species and the study of criminals) is a field of criminal profiling, based on perceived links between the nature of a crime and the personality or physical appearance of the offender. Although similar to [[Physiognomy]] and [[Phrenology]], the term criminal anthropology is the term reserved for the works of [[Cesare Lombroso]] ([[1835]]-[[1909]]), his theory which evolved to state that criminals were born with inferior physiological differences which were detectable.",2006-10-30 10:49:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Era_tennis_records_–_Men's_singles_&type=revision&diff=723432634&oldid=713396187,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"""" era. * The names of active players appear in '''boldface''' for their career totals and currently active streaks. |3.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''Novak Djokovic||29 | rowspan=""2"" |8.||{{flagicon|USA}} John McEnroe|| rowspan=""2"" |19 |-",2016-04-03 20:08:36,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"" era. * The names of active players appear in '''boldface''' for their career totals, currently active streaks, and in-progress season totals. |3.||{{flagicon|SRB}} '''Novak Djokovic||30 | rowspan=3|8.||{{flagicon|USA}} John McEnroe|| rowspan=3|19 |rowspan=2|3.||{{flagicon|USA}} Andre Agassi||rowspan=2|36",2016-06-03 01:01:15,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Götze_&type=revision&diff=709894366&oldid=709894220,currentclub = Liverpool FC England,2016-03-13 19:25:54,currentclub = Liverpool FC England,2016-03-13 19:27:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avicii_&type=revision&diff=725760304&oldid=712486614,{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} | alias = {{flatlist| * Tim Berg * Tom Hangs{{cite web | url= | title=Tom Hangs | publisher=Discogs | accessdate=28 August 2015 }} * Timberman,2016-03-29 11:06:53,{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}} | alias = {{hlist|Tim Berg|Tom Hangs{{cite web | url= | title=Tom Hangs | publisher=Discogs | accessdate=28 August 2015 }}|Timberman}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]|[[progressive house]]|[[electro house]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|[[Electronic musician]]|[[Disc jockey|DJ]]|[[remixer]]|[[record producer]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|[[Guitar]]|[[piano]]|[[synthesizer]]|[[FL Studio]]|[[Logic Pro]]}},2016-06-17 17:48:17,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Welland_&type=revision&diff=711764892&oldid=710872951,"Born in 1934 in Leigh, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref",2016-03-19 15:17:55,"Born in 1934 in Leigh, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref",2016-03-24 18:59:38,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anomalistic_psychology&diff=293585269&oldid=293585251,"On the hypothesis that paranormal explanations do not exist, researchers try to provide plausible non-paranormal accounts, supported by empirical evidence, of how psychological and physical factors might combine to give the impression of paranormal activity when, in fact, there had been none. Such explanations might involve [[cognitive bias]]es, anomalous psychological states, personality factors, developmental issues, the nature of memory, the psychology of deception and self-deception. ==References==",2009-05-31 21:10:58,"On the hypothesis that paranormal explanations do not exist, researchers try to provide plausible non-paranormal accounts, supported by empirical evidence, of how psychological and physical factors might combine to give the impression of paranormal activity when, in fact, there had been none. Such explanations might involve [[cognitive bias]]es, anomalous psychological states, personality factors, developmental issues, the nature of memory, the psychology of deception and self-deception. ==References==",2009-05-31 21:11:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Cabinet_of_the_Zimbabwe_Government_of_National_Unity&diff=1028624523&oldid=1078415885,"| [[Stan Mudenge|Stan Gorerazvo Mudenge MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]), who died in 2012 and was replaced by [[Olivia Muchena]]. Muchena, a [[Joice Mujuru|Mujuru]] loyalist, was replaced by Oppah Muchinguri Kashiri in 2014, who was in turn replaced in July 2015 by Jonathan Moyo{{Cite news|last=Tirivangana |first=Augustine |date=28 March 2018 |title=Quality assurance and challenge of institutional mandates in Zimbabwe: Part One |newspaper=The Patriot |location=Zimbabwe |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=9 November 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy}} | Co-minister: [[Giles Mutsekwa|Giles Mutsekwa MP]] ([[MDC-T]])
Co-minister: [[Kembo Mohadi|Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]), replaced in July 2015 by Ignatias Chombo | [[Ignatius Chombo|Ignatius Morgan Chiminya Chombo MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]) replaced by Saviour Kasukuwere in July 2015 | [[Sydney Sekeramayi|Sydney Tigere Sekeramayi MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]) was replaced in July 2015 by Kembo Mohadi",2021-06-15 02:19:32,"| [[Stan Mudenge|Stan Gorerazvo Mudenge MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]), who died in 2012 and was replaced by [[Olivia Muchena]]. Muchena, a [[Joice Mujuru|Mujuru]] loyalist, was replaced by [[Oppah Muchinguri|Oppah Muchinguri Kashiri]] in 2014, who was in turn replaced in July 2015 by [[Jonathan Moyo]]{{Cite news|last=Tirivangana |first=Augustine |date=28 March 2018 |title=Quality assurance and challenge of institutional mandates in Zimbabwe: Part One |newspaper=The Patriot |location=Zimbabwe |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=9 November 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy}} | Co-minister: [[Giles Mutsekwa|Giles Mutsekwa MP]] ([[MDC-T]])
Co-minister: [[Kembo Mohadi|Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]), replaced in July 2015 by [[Ignatius Chombo|Ignatias Chombo]] | [[Ignatius Chombo|Ignatius Morgan Chiminya Chombo MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]) replaced by [[Saviour Kasukuwere]] in July 2015 | [[Sydney Sekeramayi|Sydney Tigere Sekeramayi MP]] ([[ZANU-PF]]) was replaced in July 2015 by [[Kembo Mohadi]]",2022-03-21 13:28:00,0,280 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713309896,| image = شیخ عدنان العرعور.jpg,2016-03-30 17:38:33,"| image = ",2016-04-03 07:08:25,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Passive_learning&diff=713287384&oldid=713266930,[Category:Educational psychology]],2016-04-03 00:28:24,[[Category:Educational psychology]],2016-04-03 03:19:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garrett_Dickerson&diff=1161624725&oldid=1225453609,| name = Garrett Dickerson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | current_team = | number = 89 | position = [[Tight end]],2023-06-23 23:23:51,| name = Garrett Dickerson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | current_team = | number = 89 | position = [[Tight end]],2024-05-24 15:04:32,0,336 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clay&diff=794061609&oldid=793971843,"'''Clay '''is a fine-grained natural [[Rock (geology)|rock]] or [[soil]] material that combines one or more [[clay minerals]] with traces of [[metal oxide]]s and [[organic matter]]. Geologic clay [[deposit (geology)|deposits]] are mostly composed of [[Silicate minerals#Phyllosilicates|phyllosilicate minerals]] containing variable amounts of water trapped in the mineral structure. Clays are [[Plasticity (physics)|plastic]] due to that water content and become hard, brittle and non-plastic upon drying or [[Pottery#Firing|firing]].{{harvnb|Guggenheim|Martin|1995|pp=255-256}}{{cite web|title=University College London Geology on Campus: Clays|url= Sciences department|publisher=[[University College London]]|accessdate=10 January 2016}}{{cite web|title=What is clay|url= Learning Hub|publisher=[[University of Waikato]]|accessdate=10 January 2016}} [[Soil classification|Depending on the soil's content]] in which it is found, clay can appear in various colours from white to dull grey or brown to deep orange-red.",2017-08-05 01:07:20,"'''Clay '''is a fine-grained natural [[Rock (geology)|rock]] or [[soil]] material that combines one or more [[clay minerals]] with traces of [[metal oxide]]s and [[organic matter]]. Geologic clay [[deposit (geology)|deposits]] are mostly composed of [[Silicate minerals#Phyllosilicates|phyllosilicate minerals]] containing variable amounts of [[water]] trapped in the mineral structure. Clays are [[Plasticity (physics)|plastic]] due to that water content and become hard, brittle and non-plastic upon drying or [[Pottery#Firing|firing]].{{harvnb|Guggenheim|Martin|1995|pp=255-256}}{{cite web|title=University College London Geology on Campus: Clays|url= Sciences department|publisher=[[University College London]]|accessdate=10 January 2016}}{{cite web|title=What is clay|url= Learning Hub|publisher=[[University of Waikato]]|accessdate=10 January 2016}} [[Soil classification|Depending on the soil's content]] in which it is found, clay can appear in various colours from white to dull grey or brown to deep orange-red.",2017-08-05 15:59:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744147082,"| [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 2006 || Previously the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (1993-2006). || {{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/teams.htm?nav-tms-main |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}} +|[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1994 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] (1920–1959), [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] (1960–1987) and [[Phoenix Cardinals]] (1988-1993). || +| [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1876 || || +| [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1971 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (1946–1962) and San Francisco Warriors (1962-1971). || +| [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || MLB || 2005 || Previously the Los Angeles Angels (1961-1965), California Angels (1965-1996) and Anaheim Angels (1997-2004). || +| [[Miami Marlins]] || [[Miami]] || [[Florida]] || MLB || 2012 || Previously the Florida Marlins (1993-2011). || +| [[New England Patriots]] || [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]] || [[Massachusetts]] || NFL || 1971 || Previously the Boston Patriots (1960-1971) and Bay State Patriots (1971). || +| [[New Orleans Pelicans]] || [[New Orleans]] || [[Louisiana]] || NBA || 2013 || [[Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets|Temporarily relocated]] to [[Oklahoma City]] (2005–2007). Previously the New Orleans Hornets (2002-2005, 2007-2013). || +| [[New York Yankees]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York (state)|New York]] || MLB || 1913 || Previously the Baltimore Orioles (1901-1903) and New York Highlanders (1904-1912). || +| [[Sacramento Kings]] || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1985 || Previously the Rochester Royals (1948–1957), Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972), Kansas City/Omaha Kings (1972-1975) and Kansas City Kings (1975–1985). ||",2016-10-13 11:35:51,"| [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 1993 || || {{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/teams.htm?nav-tms-main |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}} +|[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1988 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] (1920–1959) and [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] (1960–1987). || +| [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1870 || || +| [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1962 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (1946–1962). || +| [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || MLB || 1961 || || +| [[Miami Marlins]] || [[Miami]] || [[Florida]] || MLB || 1993 || || +| [[New England Patriots]] || [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]] || [[Massachusetts]] || NFL || 1960 || || +| [[New Orleans Pelicans]] || [[New Orleans]] || [[Louisiana]] || NBA || 2002 || [[Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Hornets|Temporarily relocated]] to [[Oklahoma City]] (2005–2007). || +| [[New York Yankees]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York (state)|New York]] || MLB || 1903 || || +| [[Sacramento Kings]] || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1985 || Previously the Rochester Royals (1948–1957), Cincinnati Royals (1957–1972) and Kansas City Kings (1972–1985). ||",2016-10-13 11:46:35,1,1 +,Charles de Gaulle led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and founded the Fifth Republic after approval by referendum.,2021-09-09 00:17:43,Charles de Gaulle was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II.,2021-09-26 18:13:15,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710155350,"Subsequent enabling legislation in 2007 military disability retirements as a recognized eligibility, leaving only disability ratings of the US Department of Veterans Affairs. In practice, Department of Veterans Affairs' ratings for Total Disability for Permanent Unemployability (TDIU) were also disqualified from the exemption although without a basis in the constitution or enabling statutes.",2016-03-13 16:27:56,"Subsequent enabling legislation in 2007 removed military disability retirements as a recognized eligibility, leaving only disability ratings of the US Department of Veterans Affairs. In practice, Department of Veterans Affairs' ratings for Total Disability for Permanent Unemployability (TDIU) were also disqualified from the exemption although without a basis in the constitution or enabling statutes.",2016-03-15 08:21:17,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seshadri_constant&diff=27445652&oldid=27445636,"In [[mathematics]], a '''Seshadri constant''' in [[algebraic geometry]] is an invariant of an [[ample line bundle]] ''L'' at a point ''P'' on an [[algebraic variety]]. It was introduced by Demailly to measure a certain ''rate of growth'', of the [[tensor power]s of ''L'', in terms of the [[jet (mathematics)|jets]] of the [[section]]s of the ''L''''k''.",2005-11-05 14:03:24,"In [[mathematics]], a '''Seshadri constant''' in [[algebraic geometry]] is an invariant of an [[ample line bundle]] ''L'' at a point ''P'' on an [[algebraic variety]]. It was introduced by Demailly to measure a certain ''rate of growth'', of the [[tensor power]]s of ''L'', in terms of the [[jet (mathematics)|jets]] of the [[section]]s of the ''L''''k''.",2005-11-05 14:03:41,0,1 +,"John Clifford, born June 12, 1947, is the founder / artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974–1985), and the chamber sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988–1991) and the creator of “CASABLANCA, THE DANCE” produced by Warner Bros.",2015-11-17 00:51:36,"John Clifford, born June 12, is the founder/artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974–85), and the chamber-sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988–91) and the creator of “CASABLANCA, THE DANCE” produced by Warner Bros.",2018-10-11 18:47:02,1,1060 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women's_reproductive_health_in_Russia&diff=608439912&oldid=608439569,[[Abortion in Russia]] [[HIV/AIDS in Russia]] [[LGBT rights in Russia]] [[Healthcare in Russia]] [[Demographics of Russia]] [[Russian Cross]] [[Ministry of Health (Russia)]],2014-05-13 20:16:16,* [[Abortion in Russia]] * [[HIV/AIDS in Russia]] * [[LGBT rights in Russia]] * [[Healthcare in Russia]] * [[Demographics of Russia]] * [[Russian Cross]] * [[Ministry of Health (Russia)]],2014-05-13 20:18:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Pomazan_&type=revision&diff=719401486&oldid=710067218,| years1 = 2006 | clubs1 = FC Kuban Ust-Labinsk | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2006-2007 | clubs2 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] (reserves) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2007 | clubs3 = - [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] (loan) | caps3 = 1 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2008-2011 | clubs4 = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] (reserves) | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2010 | clubs5 = - [[FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast|Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast]] (loan) | caps5 = 19 | goals5 = 0,2016-03-14 19:41:25,| years1 = 2006-2007 | clubs1 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = - [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] (loan) | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2008-2011 | clubs3 = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2010 | clubs4 = - [[FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast|Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast]] (loan) | caps4 = 19 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = - [[PFC Spartak Nalchik|Spartak Nalchik]] (loan) | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 0,2016-05-09 13:20:15,1,56 +," Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter and producer.",2021-11-04 11:24:32," Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer.",2021-12-01 08:26:26,1,27 +,Daniel Charles Mio was a French politician and teacher.,2021-10-01 00:34:09,Daniel Charles Mio (12 May 1941 – 23 September 2021) was a French politician and teacher known for his development of the Parc naturel régional Scarpe-Escaut.,2021-10-01 23:25:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301439&oldid=709436131,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 refThe school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-03-10 22:36:47,"The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 refThe school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:25:06,0,123 +," Raoul Salomon Meyer, born on September 30, 1944 in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died on September 14, 1944 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was the son-in-law of the head of Galeries Lafayette, Théophile Bader.",2021-11-06 04:48:53," Raoul Salomon Meyer, born on 30 June 1892 in Villefranche-sur-Saône and died on 14 June 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, was a French businessman and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who directed the Galeries Lafayette group.",2021-11-22 16:25:30,1,17 +,"The mascots for the 2010 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Paralympics were Miga and Quatchi, and Sumi respectively, who had a ""sidekick"", Mukmuk.",2011-12-30 03:30:07,"Miga and Quatchi are the official mascots of the 2010 Winter Olympics, Sumi is the official mascot of the 2010 Winter Paralympics, and Mukmuk is their designated ""sidekick"" for both games, held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",2019-12-27 18:15:55,1,2920 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voluntary_dismissal_&type=revision&diff=1128130908&oldid=1128112641,"In the United States, voluntary dismissal in United States district courtFederal court is subject to Rule 41a of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 41a's full text can be found below. Simply stated, Rule 41a allows the plaintiff to make a dismissal as long as the defendant has not filed an answer lawanswer or filed a motion for summary judgment. :2 ''By Order of Court.'' Except as provided in paragraph 1 of this subdivision of this rule, an action shall not be dismissed at the plaintiff's instance save upon order of the court and upon such terms and conditions as the court deems proper. If a counterclaim has been pleaded by a defendant prior to the service upon the defendant of the plaintiff's motion to dismiss, the action shall not be dismissed against the defendant's objections unless the counterclaim can remain pending for independent adjudication by the court. Unless otherwise specified in the order, a dismissal under this paragraph is without prejudice.refCite web last=Mitchelle first=Jane title=Voluntary Case Dismissal url=https:ravellawfirm.comsignsyourcasewillbedismissed urlstatus=live accessdate=20221218 website=On What Grounds can a Case be Dismissed language=enUSref",2022-12-18 12:42:03,"In the United States, voluntary dismissal in United States district courtFederal court is subject to Rule 41a of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 41a's full text can be found below. Simply stated, Rule 41a allows the plaintiff to make a dismissal as long as the defendant has not filed an answer lawanswer or filed a motion for summary judgment.refCite web last=Mitchelle first=Jane title=Voluntary Case Dismissal url=https:ravellawfirm.comsignsyourcasewillbedismissed urlstatus=live accessdate=20221218 website=On What Grounds can a Case be Dismissed language=enUSref :2 ''By Order of Court.'' Except as provided in paragraph 1 of this subdivision of this rule, an action shall not be dismissed at the plaintiff's instance save upon order of the court and upon such terms and conditions as the court deems proper. If a counterclaim has been pleaded by a defendant prior to the service upon the defendant of the plaintiff's motion to dismiss, the action shall not be dismissed against the defendant's objections unless the counterclaim can remain pending for independent adjudication by the court. Unless otherwise specified in the order, a dismissal under this paragraph is without prejudice.",2022-12-18 15:08:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_Richards_&type=revision&diff=712323357&oldid=707472777,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 0 | club-update = 22:00, 23 February 2016 (UTC)",2016-02-29 02:03:52,"| years5 = 2015- | clubs5 = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | caps5 = 21 | goals5 = 0 | club-update = 22:00, 5 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-28 12:34:47,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_by_region_&type=revision&diff=1188224892&oldid=1186028896,"This page serves as a directory to lists ofpolitical partypolitical parties worldwide, organized by their respective regions. Each linked page contains a table listing subpages for countries or jurisdictions within the specified region. The tables provide information on the dominant party system in each country.",2023-11-20 13:47:21,"This page serves as a directory to lists of political partypolitical parties worldwide, organized by their respective regions. Each linked page contains a table listing subpages for countries or jurisdictions within the specified region. The tables provide information on the dominant party system in each country.",2023-12-04 01:52:59,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=712581468&oldid=711056593,height = convert1.78mabbr=onrefcite web url= http: title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker author=Staff writers; no byline. date= 2015 website= Premier League publisher= Barclays Premier Leagueaccessdate= 18 January 2015ref birth_date = birth date and age1990528df=yes position = Right back,2016-03-20 18:15:41,birth_date = birth date and age1990528df=y height = convert1.78mabbr=onrefcite web url= http: title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker author=Staff writers; no byline. date= 2015 website= Premier League publisher= Barclays Premier Leagueaccessdate= 18 January 2015ref position = Right back,2016-03-29 22:54:00,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_law_&type=revision&diff=744290825&oldid=742999599,"Central Africa Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sao Tome and PrincipeSouth Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Sri LankaWestern Asia Oman",2016-10-07 04:18:08,"Central Africa Angola, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sao Tome and PrincipeSouth Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri LankaWestern Asia Iran, Oman",2016-10-14 09:29:52,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Bull_&type=revision&diff=709461108&oldid=709460728,"During this period CARDE was visited by a US team, including Lieutenant General Arthur Trudeau, who was impressed with Bull's work. Trudeau was director of US Army Research and Development, and he quickly set up a similar effort at the Aberdeen Proving Ground under the direction of Dr. Charles Murphy. They built an analog of Bull's gun using a convert5inmmsing=on gun and started test firing it over the Atlantic in 1961. The team used a firecontrol radar from a Nike Hercules missile battery to track the shells, which released a cloud of Chaff countermeasurechaff at altitudes up to convert130000ftm.citation neededdate=December 2014With attention turning to space after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, Bull leaked a story that Canada would soon match this feat by placing a highvelocity gun in the nose of a US Army Redstone missile. The story was a complete fabrication, but caused a major stir when it hit the papers on April 22, 1958.refGrant, pp. 52-53ref After the story broke Prime Minister John Diefenbaker was besieged in the House of Commons press scrum, later dismissing it stating that ""There is no foundation whatsoever to the story, not a scintilla of truth to it"".ref name=wildernessGrant, pp. 53ref A major flap broke out as a result, leading to the dressing down of several of Bull's superiors. When the press was invited to visit CARDE, the Canadian Broadcasting Company broadcast a piece covering much of the work at CARDE on May 11, including lengthy sections on Bull's gun and their work on infrared detection and antiballistic missile systems.refhttp:archives.cbc.cawar_conflictnational_securityclips3353 A supersonic scientist, CBC.ca, May 11, 1958.refOn April 1, 1961 Bull got into an argument with his direct superior over paperwork. Bull wrote out his resignation. A report prepared after his departure stated ""...his tempestuous nature and strong dislike for administration and red tape constantly led him into trouble with senior management.""refGrant, p. 55ref",2016-03-11 02:05:37,"During this period CARDE was visited by a US team, including Lieutenant General Arthur Trudeau, who was impressed with Bull's work. Trudeau was director of US Army Research and Development, and he quickly set up a similar effort at the Aberdeen Proving Ground under the direction of Dr. Charles Murphy.Who They built an analog of Bull's gun using a convert5inmmsing=on gun and started test firing it over the Atlantic in 1961. The team used a firecontrol radar from a Nike Hercules missile battery to track the shells, which released a cloud of Chaff countermeasurechaff at altitudes up to convert130000ftm.citation neededdate=December 2014With attention turning to space after the launch of Sputnik in 1957, Bull leaked a story that Canada would soon match this feat by placing a highvelocity gun in the nose of a US Army Redstone missile. The story was a complete fabrication, but caused a major stir when it hit the papers on April 22, 1958.refGrant, pp. 52-53ref After the story broke Prime Minister John Diefenbaker was besieged in the House of Commons press scrum, later dismissing it stating that ""There is no foundation whatsoever to the story, not a scintilla of truth to it"".ref name=wildernessGrant, pp. 53ref A major flap broke out as a result, leading to the dressing down of several of Bull's superiors. When the press was invited to visit CARDE, the Canadian Broadcasting Company broadcast a piece covering much of the work at CARDE on May 11, including lengthy sections on Bull's gun and their work on infrared detection and antiballistic missile systems.refhttp:archives.cbc.cawar_conflictnational_securityclips3353 A supersonic scientist, CBC.ca, May 11, 1958.ref On April 1, 1961 Bull got into an argument with his direct superior over paperwork. Bull wrote out his resignation. A report prepared after his departure stated ""...his tempestuous nature and strong dislike for administration and red tape constantly led him into trouble with senior management.""refGrant, p. 55ref",2016-03-11 02:09:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712535322,"Darrow, now one of the Peerless Scarred and in the service of his enemy, Nero au Augustus, is poised to gain control of his own fleet of warships, which he knows will be useful to the Sons of Ares and their plan to undermine the Society. During his final exam at the Academy, Darrow faces off against Cassius's older brother Karnus in an epic space battle. Darrow pulls a tactical move but underestimates Karnus and loses resulting in several casualties. Karnus, becomes praetor of his own fleet and all of Darrow's plans have unraveled. Defeated, Darrow returns to his quarters at the Academy and set upon by Karnus and his cousins, bent of revenge for Julian's death. After Darrow suffers from this humiliation and the loss to Karnus, Augustus releases Darrow from his contract and advises he will be auctioned to another house at the Summit, a gathering of the great houses on Luna. Without the protection of Augustus, Darrow is vulnerable to Bellona family whose matriarch has tasked them to murder Darrow and bring back his heart.",2016-03-29 17:30:42,"Darrow, now one of the Peerless Scarred and in the service of his enemy, Nero au Augustus, is poised to gain control of his own fleet of warships, which he knows will be useful to the Sons of Ares and their plan to undermine the Society. During his final exam at the Academy, Darrow faces off against Cassius's older brother Karnus in an epic space battle. Darrow pulls a tactical move but underestimates Karnus and loses resulting in several casualties. Karnus, becomes praetor of his own fleet and all of Darrow's plans have unraveled. Defeated, Darrow returns to his quarters at the Academy and set upon by Karnus and his cousins, bent of revenge for Julian's death. After Darrow suffers from this humiliation and the loss to Karnus, Augustus releases Darrow from his contract and advises he will be auctioned to another House at the Summit, a gathering of the Great Houses on Luna. Without the protection of Augustus, Darrow is vulnerable to Bellona family whose matriarch has tasked them to murder Darrow and bring back his heart.",2016-03-29 17:39:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712882039,'''Robert Gregson''' is an American filmmaker.,2016-03-15 23:23:34,'''Robert Gregson''' is an American filmmaker.,2016-03-31 17:05:19,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emelia_Russell_Gurney_&type=revision&diff=744341576&oldid=744278655,"The Gurneys knew Francis Galton, through his wife Louisa Jane nee Butler.refcite bookauthor=Francis Galtontitle=Memories of My Lifeurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=zikCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193date=24 July 2015publisher=Routledgeisbn=9781317433989page=193ref It was at their house that Gerard Manley Hopkins met Christina Rossetti and William Holman Hunt.ref name=""Higgins""cite bookauthor=Lesley Higginstitle=The Collected Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Diaries, Journals, and Notebooksurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=LCLuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70date=27 August 2015publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=9780199534005page=70ref The Gurneys bought works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Emelia was a supporter of Emily Ford.refcite journal first=Janet last=Douglas title=Emily Ford Campaign to restore her paintings on the font in All Souls, Blackman Lane, Leeds work=The British Art Journal volume=13 issue=3 date=Winter 2012 p=115 jstor=43490592ref She had been taken to Rossetti's studio in 1862 by Ellen Heaton, a friend.ref name=Fredemancite booklast=Rossettifirst=Dante Gabrieleditor=Fredeman, William E. title=The correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 2 : The formative years, 1835 1862: Charlotte street to Cheyne walk. 1855 1862url=https:books.google.combooks?id=2IummgEACAAJ&pg=PA215year=2002publisher=Brewerisbn=9780859916387pages=215, 475ref",2016-10-14 07:16:55,"The Gurneys knew Francis Galton, through his wife Louisa Jane nee Butler.refcite bookauthor=Francis Galtontitle=Memories of My Lifeurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=zikCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT193date=24 July 2015publisher=Routledgeisbn=9781317433989page=193ref It was at their house that Gerard Manley Hopkins met Christina Rossetti and William Holman Hunt.ref name=""Higgins""cite bookauthor=Lesley Higginstitle=The Collected Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Diaries, Journals, and Notebooksurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=LCLuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70date=27 August 2015publisher=Oxford University Pressisbn=9780199534005page=70ref The Gurneys bought works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Emelia was a supporter of Emily Ford.refcite journal first=Janet last=Douglas title=Emily Ford Campaign to restore her paintings on the font in All Souls, Blackman Lane, Leeds work=The British Art Journal volume=13 issue=3 date=Winter 2012 p=115 jstor=43490592ref She had been taken to Rossetti's studio in 1862 by Ellen Heaton, a friend.ref name=Fredemancite booklast=Rossettifirst=Dante Gabrieleditor=Fredeman, William E. title=The correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 2 : The formative years, 1835 1862: Charlotte street to Cheyne walk. 1855 1862url=https:books.google.combooks?id=2IummgEACAAJ&pg=PA215year=2002publisher=Brewerisbn=9780859916387pages=215, 475ref",2016-10-14 16:14:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cross-examination&diff=235303170&oldid=235193332,"{{unreferenced}}{{EvidenceLaw}} + :''See [[Structure of policy debate]] for cross-examination in [[policy debate]].'' + + In [[law]], '''cross-examination''' is the interrogation of a [[witness]] called by one's opponent. It is preceded by [[direct examination]] (in [[England]], [[Australia]] and [[Canada]] known as [[examination-in-chief]]) and may be followed by a [[Redirect examination|redirect]] ([[re-examination]] in England, Australia, and Canada). + + In the [[United States]], the cross-examining [[lawyer|attorney]] is typically not permitted to ask questions which do not pertain to the facts revealed in direct examination. This is called going beyond the scope of the direct examination. This does not apply in England, Australia, and Canada, where once a witness is called the opponent's lawyer can ask any question relevant to the issues in the trial. + +Unlike in direct examinations, however, [[leading question]]s are typically permitted in a cross-examination, since the witness is presumed to be unsympathetic to the opposing side{{cn}}. + + The main purposes of cross-examination are to elicit favorable facts from the witness, or to impeach the credibility of the testifying witness to lessen the weight of unfavourable testimony. + Cross-examination frequently produces critical evidence in [[trial]]s, especially if a witness contradicts previous testimony. The advocate [[Edward Marshall-Hall]] built his career on cross-examination which often involved histrionic outbursts designed to sway [[jurors]]. + * [[Testimony]] + * [[Witness impeachment]] + + [[Category:Criminal procedure]] + [[Category:Civil procedure]] + [[Category:Evidence]] + [[Category:Legal terms]] + + [[de:Kreuzverhör]] +[[sv:Korsförhör]] + +==External links== +* [http://www.trialtheater.com/wordpress/2008/cross-examination/video-leading/ ""The Secret to Successful Cross-Examination""] Video - The Secret to Successful Cross-Examination + + +{{law-term-stub}} +{{Speech-and-debate-stub}}",2008-08-30 15:09:00,"{{Unreferenced|date=August 2008}}{{EvidenceLaw}} + :''See [[Structure of policy debate]] for cross-examination in [[policy debate]].'' + + In [[law]], '''cross-examination''' is the interrogation of a [[witness]] called by one's opponent. It is preceded by [[direct examination]] (in [[England]], [[Australia]] and [[Canada]] known as [[examination-in-chief]]) and may be followed by a [[Redirect examination|redirect]] ([[re-examination]] in England, Australia, and Canada). + + In the [[United States]], the cross-examining [[lawyer|attorney]] is typically not permitted to ask questions which do not pertain to the facts revealed in direct examination. This is called going beyond the scope of the direct examination. This does not apply in England, Australia, and Canada, where once a witness is called the opponent's lawyer can ask any question relevant to the issues in the trial. + +Unlike in direct examinations, however, [[leading question]]s are typically permitted in a cross-examination, since the witness is presumed to be unsympathetic to the opposing side{{Fact|date=August 2008}}. + + The main purposes of cross-examination are to elicit favorable facts from the witness, or to impeach the credibility of the testifying witness to lessen the weight of unfavourable testimony. + Cross-examination frequently produces critical evidence in [[trial]]s, especially if a witness contradicts previous testimony. The advocate [[Edward Marshall-Hall]] built his career on cross-examination which often involved histrionic outbursts designed to sway [[jurors]]. + * [[Testimony]] + * [[Witness impeachment]] + +==External links== +* [http://www.trialtheater.com/wordpress/2008/cross-examination/video-leading/ ""The Secret to Successful Cross-Examination""] Video - The Secret to Successful Cross-Examination + + [[Category:Criminal procedure]] + [[Category:Civil procedure]] + [[Category:Evidence]] + [[Category:Legal terms]] + +{{law-term-stub}} +{{Speech-and-debate-stub}} + + [[de:Kreuzverhör]] +[[sv:Korsförhör]]",2008-08-31 02:31:00,1,1 +,"Hilary Paweł Januszewski, friar, priest (1907-1945 Dachau concentration camp); a Carmelite who managed to survive in the camp of Dachau until 1945.",2009-11-24 17:26:22,"Hilary Paweł Januszewski, O. Carm (June 11, 1907, in Krajenki – March 25, 1945, in Dachau concentration camp), was a Polish priest, Carmelite friar of the Ancient Observance and Catholic priest, who was sent by the Nazi authorities to occupied Poland to the Dachau concentration camp, where he managed to survive until 1945.",2020-11-16 03:14:17,1,4010 +,"The Beijing Weather Modification Office is a unit of the Beijing Meteorological Bureau tasked with weather control in Beijing and its surrounding areas, including parts of Hebei and Inner Mongolia.",2009-12-30 11:51:12,"The Beijing Weather Modification Office is a unit of the Beijing Meteorological Bureau tasked with weather control in Beijing, China, and its surrounding areas, including parts of Hebei and Inner Mongolia.",2018-08-16 06:38:05,1,3151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_the_Notorious_B.I.G._&type=revision&diff=721392010&oldid=717611152,"| perp = Roger Vauz Rapper [[Nas]] felt at the time of Wallace's death that his passing, along with that of Tupac Shakur, ""was nearly the end of rap"".{{cite news|url= Interview: Tupac, B.I.G. Deaths Were Nearly 'The End Of Rap'|date=August 18, 2014|first=Alex M.|last=Smith|publisher=Music Times}} [[Category:Notable deaths of musicians]]",2016-04-28 18:37:15,"| perp =suge knight Rapper [[Nas]] felt at the time of Wallace's death that his passing, along with that of Tupac Shakur, ""was nearly the end of rap.""{{cite news|url= Interview: Tupac, B.I.G. Deaths Were Nearly 'The End Of Rap'|date=August 18, 2014|first=Alex M.|last=Smith|publisher=Music Times}}",2016-05-21 14:49:39,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_professional_sports_leagues_by_revenue&diff=1052556479&oldid=1052439247,"|- |[[National Hockey League]] (NHL)||[[Ice hockey]]||{{USA}}
{{CAN}}||[[2018-19 NHL season|2018-19]] |1|| 32 |{{nts|1358}}||{{nts|4,570}} ||{{nts|134}} |{{nts|3365}}||{{Cite web|url= Hockey League - total league revenue from 2005/06 to 2017/18 (in billion U.S. dollars)|website=Dfl.de|access-date=13 February 2019}}",2021-10-29 04:46:05,"|- |[[National Hockey League]] (NHL)||[[Ice hockey]]||{{USA}}
{{CAN}}||[[2018-19 NHL season|2018-19]] |1|| 32 |{{nts|1358}}||{{nts|4,570}} ||{{nts|134}} |{{nts|3365}}||{{Cite web|url= Hockey League - total league revenue from 2005/06 to 2017/18 (in billion U.S. dollars)|website=Dfl.de|access-date=13 February 2019}}",2021-10-29 21:29:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_accumulator&diff=1214798764&oldid=1233927350,A compressed gas accumulator was invented by [[Jean Mercier (engineer)|Jean Mercier]]{{cite web|last1=Mercier|first1=Jean|title=Pressure device|url= Patent & Trademark Office|date=26 March 1957}} for use in [[Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)|variable-pitch propeller]]s.,2024-03-21 06:50:22,A compressed gas accumulator was invented by [[Jean Mercier (engineer)|Jean Mercier]]{{cite web|last1=Mercier|first1=Jean|title=Pressure device|url= Patent & Trademark Office|date=26 March 1957}} for use in [[Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)|variable-pitch propeller]]s.,2024-07-11 17:07:27,0,113 +,"Sir Thomas Gilmour Jenkins, KCB, KBE, MC (18 July 1894 – 9 September 1981) was a British civil servant educated at the University of London.",2021-08-24 08:16:44,Jenkins was a British civil servant who was educated at Rutlish School and served in Royal Garrison Artillery during World War I.,2021-08-25 08:56:10,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian–Soviet_split&diff=500818804&oldid=500817958,"An Albanian account describes the dispute as follows: ""By violating the formal Albanian-Soviet agreements signed in September 1957 an May 1959, the Soviet government did everything in its power to put under its control this Albanian base which at the same time served the defence of the socialist countries. . . . On April 5, 1961, in a letter addressed to the governments of the Soviet Union and the East-European states it resolutely reaffirmed that it accepted only one solution of the problem: the base of Vlora belonged to Albania and all the naval means that were its property should be handed over to Albanian crew as soon as possible. Any other solution was an act which would lead to the unilateral violation on the part of the Soviet Union of the existing Albanian-Soviet agreements of the years 1957 and 1959.""{{sfn|Omari|Pollo|1988|pp=282-283}} In May 1961 the Soviets began dismantling the base and tried to seize the submarines, seizing some Albanian ships undergoing repairs at [[Sevastopol]] in the process.{{sfnm |1a1=Pano |1y=1968 |1p=148 |2a1=Logoreci |2y=1977 |2p=129}} As the Albanian account describes it, ""The Soviet sailors and officers carried out numerous provocations, trying by all manner of means to create a pretext for the Soviet military intervention in Albania. . . On May 26, 1961 it seized in a demonstrative manner 8 submarines, the floating base 'Kotelnikov', as well as the Albanian warships that were laid for repair in the port of Sevastopol. On June 5, 1961 the personnel of Soviet advisers left the base at Vlora, too.""{{sfn|Omari|Pollo|1988|pp=285-286}} Hoxha's account is as follows: Admiral [[Vladimir Kasatonov]] of the Black Sea fleet ""came to Tirana with the mission of seizing not only the eight submarines. . . but even the submarines which we had taken over earlier. We told him bluntly: Either you hand the submarines over to us according to the agreement, or within a short time (we set the date) you must withdraw immediately from the bay. . . He did not hand over the submarines, but went to Vlora, boarded the command submarine and lined up the others in fighting formation. We gave orders to close the Sazan Narrows and to train the guns on the Soviet ships. Admiral Kasatonov, who had wanted to frighten us, was frightened himself. He was caught like a rat in a trap and if he attempted to implement his plan he might find himself at the bottom of the sea. In these conditions the admiral was obliged to take only the submarines with Soviet crews, and he sailed out of the bay back home with his tail between his legs.""{{sfn|Hoxha|1984|pp=467-468}}",2012-07-05 16:35:35,"An Albanian account describes the dispute as follows: ""By violating the formal Albanian-Soviet agreements signed in September 1957 an May 1959, the Soviet government did everything in its power to put under its control this Albanian base which at the same time served the defence of the socialist countries. . . . On April 5, 1961, in a letter addressed to the governments of the Soviet Union and the East-European states it resolutely reaffirmed that it accepted only one solution of the problem: the base of Vlora belonged to Albania and all the naval means that were its property should be handed over to Albanian crew as soon as possible. Any other solution was an act which would lead to the unilateral violation on the part of the Soviet Union of the existing Albanian-Soviet agreements of the years 1957 and 1959.""{{sfn|Omari|Pollo|1988|pp=282-283}} In May 1961 the Soviets began dismantling the base and tried to seize the submarines, seizing some Albanian ships undergoing repairs at [[Sevastopol]] in the process.{{sfnm |1a1=Pano |1y=1968 |1p=148 |2a1=Logoreci |2y=1977 |2p=129}} As the Albanian account describes it, ""The Soviet sailors and officers carried out numerous provocations, trying by all manner of means to create a pretext for the Soviet military intervention in Albania. . . On May 26, 1961 it seized in a demonstrative manner 8 submarines, the floating base 'Kotelnikov', as well as the Albanian warships that were laid for repair in the port of Sevastopol. On June 5, 1961 the personnel of Soviet advisers left the base at Vlora, too.""{{sfn|Omari|Pollo|1988|pp=285-286}} Hoxha's account is as follows: Admiral [[Vladimir Kasatonov]] of the Black Sea fleet ""came to Tirana with the mission of seizing not only the eight submarines. . . but even the submarines which we had taken over earlier. We told him bluntly: Either you hand the submarines over to us according to the agreement, or within a short time (we set the date) you must withdraw immediately from the bay. . . He did not hand over the submarines, but went to Vlora, boarded the command submarine and lined up the others in fighting formation. We gave orders to close the Sazan Narrows and to train the guns on the Soviet ships. Admiral Kasatonov, who had wanted to frighten us, was frightened himself. He was caught like a rat in a trap and if he attempted to implement his plan he might find himself at the bottom of the sea. In these conditions the admiral was obliged to take only the submarines with Soviet crews, and he sailed out of the bay back home with his tail between his legs.""{{sfn|Hoxha|1984|pp=467-468}}",2012-07-05 16:42:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741650846,"'''Belk, Inc.''' (stylized as '''belk''') is an upscale [[department store]] chain founded in 1888 by William Henry Belk in [[Monroe, North Carolina]] with 300 locations in 16 states. Belk stores and Belk.com offers apparel, shoes, accessories, cosmetics, home furnishings, and wedding registry.",2016-09-28 21:01:39,"'''Belk, Inc.''' (stylized as '''belk''') is an upscale [[department store]] chain founded in 1888 by William Henry Belk in [[Monroe, North Carolina]] with 300 locations in 16 states. Belk stores and Belk.com offer apparel, shoes, accessories, cosmetics, home furnishings and wedding registry.",2016-09-28 21:03:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digest_of_Laws_of_the_Russian_Empire_&type=revision&diff=1106972632&oldid=1046287644,"It based on the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire Russian: ''Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii'', pre1917 Russian: ''Polnoe sobranie zakonov' Rossiiskoi imperii'', which is composed of 46 volumes.",2021-09-24 21:58:22,"It based on the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire Russian: ''Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii'', pre1917 Russian: ''Polnoe sobranie zakonov' Rossiiskoi imperii'', which is composed of 46 volumes.",2022-08-27 12:18:00,0,337 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logan_Marshall-Green_&type=revision&diff=751595468&oldid=747294395,"| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}40} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''.",2016-11-01 15:33:09,"| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|11|1}} '''Logan Marshall-Green''' (born November 1, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Traveler (TV series)|Traveler]]'', ''[[Dark Blue (TV series)|Dark Blue]]'', and ''[[Quarry (TV series)|Quarry]]'', and as Charlie Holloway in the 2012 [[Ridley Scott]] film ''[[Prometheus (2012 film)|Prometheus]]''.He will appear in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' as one of the film's antagonists.",2016-11-26 18:03:19,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_bus&diff=65770392&oldid=65770124,"A '''campaign bus''' is a [[bus]] used as both a vehicle and a center of operations in a [[political campaign]]. The modern use of campaign buses is often calculated to bring to mind [[whistle-stop tour]]s that political candidates had historically used to reach large numbers of voters while campaigning by [[train]]. Perhaps the most famous example of such a tour was [[John McCain]]'s ""Straight Talk Express"".[ Life on the Straight Talk Express: All McCain, all of the time]",2006-07-25 15:17:43,"A '''campaign bus''' is a [[bus]] used as both a vehicle and a center of operations in a [[political campaign]]. The modern use of campaign buses is often calculated to bring to mind [[whistle-stop tour]]s that political candidates had historically used to reach large numbers of voters while campaigning by [[train]]. Perhaps the most famous example of such a tour was [[John McCain]]'s ""Straight Talk Express"".[ Life on the Straight Talk Express: All McCain, all of the time]",2006-07-25 15:19:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dartford_Crossing_&type=revision&diff=744334990&oldid=744333159,"The tunnel is patrolled by Highways Agency Traffic Officers. Officers may stop and direct traffic on the crossing and its approach roads, and must be in uniform to exercise their powers.ref name=""S28""cite weburl=http: Crossing Act 1988 section 28 publisher=Ministry of Transportwork=National Archivesaccessdate=7 July 2014ref The crossing's speed limit is enforced by safety cameras; between October 2012 and June 2014, 24,229 drivers were caught speeding, with some travelling as fast as convert94mphkmh A spokesman from the Highways Agency said the cameras were ""helping us improve safety and make journeys more reliable"".refcite newsurl=http: caught speeding on Dartford Crossingwork=BBC Newsdate=7 June 2014accessdate=4 July 2014ref The bridge also has a reduced speed limit of convert30mphkmh when crosswind is faster than convert50mphkmh or headwind faster than convert60mphkmh, and is closed entirely if Britain's national weather service, the Met Office, predicts crosswind above convert60mph or headwind above convert70mph.ref name=limits",2016-10-14 15:09:01,"The tunnel is patrolled by Highways Agency Traffic Officers. Officers may stop and direct traffic on the crossing and its approach roads, and must be in uniform to exercise their powers.ref name=""S28""cite weburl=http: Crossing Act 1988 section 28 publisher=Ministry of Transportwork=National Archivesaccessdate=7 July 2014ref The crossing's speed limit is enforced by speed cameras; between October 2012 and June 2014, 24,229 drivers were caught speeding, with some travelling as fast as convert94mphkmh A spokesman from the Highways Agency said the cameras were ""helping us improve safety and make journeys more reliable"".refcite newsurl=http: caught speeding on Dartford Crossingwork=BBC Newsdate=7 June 2014accessdate=4 July 2014ref The bridge also has a reduced speed limit of convert30mphkmh when crosswind is faster than convert50mphkmh or headwind faster than convert60mphkmh, and is closed entirely if Britain's national weather service, the Met Office, predicts crosswind above convert60mph or headwind above convert70mph.ref name=limits",2016-10-14 15:24:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caleb_Gindl_&type=revision&diff=711413739&oldid=691360060,"| caption = Gindl playing for the Nashville Sounds in 2013. | team = Free agent '''Caleb Charles Gindl''' (born August 31, 1988) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[outfielder]] who is a free agent. He has played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]].",2015-11-19 09:09:46,"| caption = Gindl playing for the Nashville Sounds | team = Lancaster Barnstormers '''Caleb Charles Gindl''' (born August 31, 1988) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[outfielder]] for the [[Lancaster Barnstormers]] of the [[Atlantic League of Professional Baseball]]. He has played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Milwaukee Brewers]]. On March 22, 2016, Gindl signed with the [[Lancaster Barnstormers]] of the [[Atlantic League of Professional Baseball]].",2016-03-22 19:12:19,1,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714099441,#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 12001–13000#701]] {{R from title without diacritics}},2015-04-29 08:27:35,"#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 12001–13000#701]] +{{R avoided double redirect|12719 Pingré}} +{{R from title without diacritics}} +{{R to list entry}} +{{R to anchor}} +{{R unprintworthy}} + +",2016-04-07 16:41:36,1,345 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Country_music&diff=3782182&oldid=3782157," [[de:Country-Musik]] [[es:Country]] [[nl:Countrymuziek]] + + + {| align=right border=""1"" cellspacing=""0"" cellpadding=""2"" width=""300"" +",2004-05-22 21:08:00," [[de:Country-Musik]] [[es:Country]] [[nl:Countrymuziek]] +[[Category:Music]] + + + {| align=right border=""1"" cellspacing=""0"" cellpadding=""2"" width=""300"" +",2004-05-30 13:59:00,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710650581,"|population= 7,736",2016-02-18 01:32:54,"|population= 7,735 +",2016-03-18 05:59:20,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restrictive_design_rules&diff=198091540&oldid=198091350,"(1) (2) (3) Design Rules are maintained and released by semiconductor foundries for layout designers of integrated circuits to follow. Restrictive Design Rules (RDRs) curtail some of the ""freedom"" layout designers have traditionally had with regular Design Rules in less advanced process technologies. To achieve and maintain an acceptable [[Return On Investment]], a semiconductor foundry may be compelled to adopt RDRs to better ensure the completed layout design of an integrated circuit is manufacturable at a desired yield level in more advanced process technologies.",2008-03-14 00:47:40,"(1) (2) (3) Design Rules are maintained and released by semiconductor foundries for layout designers of integrated circuits to follow. Restrictive Design Rules (RDRs) curtail some of the ""freedom"" layout designers have traditionally had with regular Design Rules in less advanced process technologies. To achieve and maintain an acceptable [[Return On Investment]], a semiconductor foundry may be compelled to adopt RDRs to better ensure the completed layout design of an integrated circuit is manufacturable at a desired yield level in more advanced process technologies.",2008-03-14 00:48:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Room-temperature_superconductor&diff=522564687&oldid=515360005,"| year = 2007}} The superconducting critical temperature increases as the density of hydrogen inside the palladium lattice increases. This work has not been corroborated by other groups. In 2000, while extracting electrons from diamond during his ion implantation work, Johan Prins claimed to have observed a phenomenon that he explained as room temperature superconductivity within a phase formed on the surface of oxygen-doped type IIa diamonds in a {{nowrap|10-6 mbar}} vacuum.{{cite journal",2012-09-30 20:04:57,"| year = 2007}} The superconducting critical temperature increases as the density of hydrogen inside the palladium lattice increases. This work has not been corroborated by other groups. In 2000, while extracting electrons from diamond during his ion implantation work, Johan Prins claimed to have observed a phenomenon that he explained as room temperature superconductivity within a phase formed on the surface of oxygen-doped type IIa diamonds in a {{nowrap|10-6 mbar}} vacuum.{{cite journal",2012-11-12 01:01:19,0,43 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stability_(learning_theory)&diff=1189964980&oldid=1228716906,"Stability analysis was developed in the 2000s for [[computational learning theory]] and is an alternative method for obtaining generalization bounds. The stability of an algorithm is a property of the learning process, rather than a direct property of the hypothesis space H, and it can be assessed in algorithms that have hypothesis spaces with unbounded or undefined VC-dimension such as nearest neighbor. A stable learning algorithm is one for which the learned function does not change much when the training set is slightly modified, for instance by leaving out an example. A measure of [[Leave one out error]] is used in a Cross Validation Leave One Out (CVloo) algorithm to evaluate a learning algorithm's stability with respect to the loss function. As such, stability analysis is the application of [[sensitivity analysis]] to machine learning.",2023-12-15 02:56:31,"Stability analysis was developed in the 2000s for [[computational learning theory]] and is an alternative method for obtaining generalization bounds. The stability of an algorithm is a property of the learning process, rather than a direct property of the hypothesis space H, and it can be assessed in algorithms that have hypothesis spaces with unbounded or undefined VC-dimension such as nearest neighbor. A stable learning algorithm is one for which the learned function does not change much when the training set is slightly modified, for instance by leaving out an example. A measure of Leave one out error is used in a Cross Validation Leave One Out (CVloo) algorithm to evaluate a learning algorithm's stability with respect to the loss function. As such, stability analysis is the application of [[sensitivity analysis]] to machine learning.",2024-06-12 19:49:36,0,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Canada&diff=4509009&oldid=4259286," *[[Sobeys]] + *[[Swiss Chalet]] + *[[Sun Life Assurance]] + *[[Toronto-Dominion Bank]] + *[[VIA Rail]] (government-owned passenger train service) + *[[WestJet]] (airline) +",2004-06-18 11:18:00," *[[Sobeys]] + *[[Swiss Chalet]] + *[[Sun Life Assurance]] +* [[Tembec]] + *[[Toronto-Dominion Bank]] + *[[VIA Rail]] (government-owned passenger train service) + *[[WestJet]] (airline) +",2004-06-24 16:46:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710689634,| principal = Tim Dorway,2016-03-08 00:36:23,| principal = Tony Dorway,2016-03-18 13:16:03,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_slide_&type=revision&diff=712763781&oldid=712763711,Aboutthe waterbased amusementdecals with watertour in substratesWater slide decal,2016-03-31 00:20:00,Aboutthe waterbased amusementdecals with black jews in substratesWater slide decal,2016-03-31 00:20:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_humanists&diff=1049498756&oldid=1063001348,"Since the [[Renaissance humanism|Renaissance humanists]] were primarily concerned with a return to classical society, they were not solely interested in the law, but instead in the historical context. Some humanists placed little emphasis on the law except in respect to what it revealed about the Roman society, for example, Alicus. Pure law was thus given a monumental status. However, this resulted in a move away from practical application of the text. It was recognized that Roman law was the product of Roman society. This undermined the humanist movement as at the same time as arguing that [[Roman law]] was perfect for today's society, they revealed it was a product of Roman society. The logical conclusion of this was that French law should be a product of French society. The humanists, for example, [[Hugues Doneau|Donellus]], presumed that [[Roman law]] was rational and so tried to find an underlying rational structure. They distinguished sharply between questions of procedure (the means of obtaining an answer) and questions of substantive law (what is due).",2021-10-12 05:17:03,"Since the [[Renaissance humanism|Renaissance humanists]] were primarily concerned with a return to classical society, they were not solely interested in the law, but instead in the historical context. Some humanists placed little emphasis on the law except in respect to what it revealed about the Roman society, for example, Alicus. Pure law was thus given a monumental status. However, this resulted in a move away from practical application of the text. It was recognized that Roman law was the product of Roman society. This undermined the humanist movement as at the same time as arguing that [[Roman law]] was perfect for today's society, they revealed it was a product of Roman society. The logical conclusion of this was that French law should be a product of French society. The humanists, for example, [[Hugues Doneau|Donellus]], presumed that [[Roman law]] was rational and so tried to find an underlying rational structure. They distinguished sharply between questions of procedure (the means of obtaining an answer) and questions of substantive law (what is due).",2021-12-31 17:46:48,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745513242,"'''Mosul''' ({{lang-ar|الموصل}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Mōṣul}}'', [[North Mesopotamian Arabic|local pronunciation]]: ''{{transl|ayp|el-Mōṣul}}'', {{lang-syr|ܡܘܨܠ|Māwṣil}}) is a city of normally about two and a half million people (2014 est.) in northern [[Iraq]], occupied since 10 June 2014 by the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIS).{{Cite web|title = UN News - Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraq|url = http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52623#.VqlEzo_XKM8|website = UN News Service Section|date = 2015-11-20|access-date = 2016-02-24}}""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".Akyol, Mustafa (21 December 2015). ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016. Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The [[Battle of Mosul (2016)|Battle of Mosul]], a massive military offensive to re-take the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces]].{{cite news|last1=Hawramy|first1=Fazel|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gains|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/20/mosul-attack-kurdish-forces-launch-large-scale-operation-against-isis-in-iraq|accessdate=20 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 15:21:01,"'''Mosul''' ({{lang-ar|الموصل}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Mōṣul}}'', [[North Mesopotamian Arabic|local pronunciation]]: ''{{transl|ayp|el-Mōṣul}}'', {{lang-syr|ܡܘܨܠ|Māwṣil}}) is a city of normally about two and a half million people (2014 est.) in northern [[Iraq]], governed since 10 June 2014 by the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIS).{{Cite web|title = UN News - Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraq|url = http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52623#.VqlEzo_XKM8|website = UN News Service Section|date = 2015-11-20|access-date = 2016-02-24}}""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".Akyol, Mustafa (21 December 2015). ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016. Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The [[Battle of Mosul (2016)|Battle of Mosul]], a massive military offensive to re-take the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces]].{{cite news|last1=Hawramy|first1=Fazel|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gains|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/20/mosul-attack-kurdish-forces-launch-large-scale-operation-against-isis-in-iraq|accessdate=20 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 15:23:18,1,1 +,"James V. Maloney MP is a Canadian lawyer and politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 election.",2021-09-06 01:39:11,James V. Maloney MP is a Canadian lawyer and politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 election and represents the electoral district of Etobicoke—Lakeshore as a member of the Liberal Party caucus.,2021-09-26 14:42:48,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dialogue_Between_a_Priest_and_a_Dying_Man&diff=25265846&oldid=25265681,"Donatien Alphonse Francois de Sade, better known as the Marquis de Sade (pronounced ""saad""; June 2, 1740 - December 2, 1814)wrote in 1782 ""Dialogue Between a Priest and a Dying Man"", expressing his atheism by having the dying libertine convince the priest of the mistakes of a pious life.",2005-10-11 09:23:53,"Donatien Alphonse Francois de Sade, better known as the [[Marquis de Sade]] (pronounced ""saad""; June 2, 1740 - December 2, 1814)wrote in 1782 ""Dialogue Between a Priest and a Dying Man"", expressing his atheism by having the dying libertine convince the priest of the mistakes of a [[pious]] life.",2005-10-11 09:27:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_FIG_Rhythmic_Gymnastics_World_Cup_series&diff=1165774778&oldid=1149858543,"The '''2022 [[Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup|FIG World Cup circuit in Rhythmic Gymnastics]]''' is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the [[International Gymnastics Federation]].{{cite web |url= |publisher=[[International Gymnastics Federation]] |title=Technical Regulations 2022 |access-date=February 27, 2022}}{{cite web |url= |publisher=AllSportDB |title=Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup |access-date=February 27, 2022}}{{cite web|title=List of International Rhythmic Gymnastics Tournaments |url= |publisher=RG4U |access-date=February 27, 2022}}",2023-04-14 21:43:10,"The '''2022 [[Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup|FIG World Cup circuit in Rhythmic Gymnastics]]''' is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the [[International Gymnastics Federation]].{{cite web |url= |publisher=[[International Gymnastics Federation]] |title=Technical Regulations 2022 |access-date=February 27, 2022 |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |archive-url= |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url= |publisher=AllSportDB |title=Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup |access-date=February 27, 2022}}{{cite web|title=List of International Rhythmic Gymnastics Tournaments |url= |publisher=RG4U |access-date=February 27, 2022}}",2023-07-17 09:43:59,1,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Sörensen_&type=revision&diff=716538114&oldid=714039665,"birth_place = Sodertalje , Sweden",2016-04-07 07:58:39,"birth_place = Sodertalje, Sweden",2016-04-22 07:58:14,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Negros_Occidental_&type=revision&diff=756908252&oldid=748797079,* [[Giovanni Jara]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics. * [[Clark Bautista]] -- Professional basketball player who plays for the [[Blackwater Elite]] in the [[Philippine Basketball Association]].,2016-11-10 12:57:30,* [[Alfredo Alcala]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics.,2016-12-27 15:52:30,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanyang_Technological_University_&type=revision&diff=758452149&oldid=750538276,"|name = Nanyang Technological University |image = [[File:Nanyang Technological University coat of arms.png|150px]] |established = 1955 (Nanyang University)
1981 (Nanyang Technological Institute)
1991 (Nanyang Technological University) |endowment = [[Singapore dollar|S]]2.3 billion ([[United States dollar|US]]1.8 billion){{cite web | url = ).pdf | title = Nanyang Technological University: A Stellar Year Annual Report 2012| publisher = Nanyang Technological University | date = Feb 2013}} |academic_staff = 1,660{{cite web | url = | title = Facts and Figures: 2015 Faculty and Staff population | publisher = Nanyang Technological University | date = Nov 2015}}",2016-11-20 10:44:06,"|name = Nanyang Institute of Technology |image = [[File:Nanyang Institute of Technology coat of arms.png|150px]] |established = 1981 |endowment = [[Singapore dollar|S]]2.3 billion ([[United States dollar|US]]1.8 billion){{cite web | url = ).pdf | title = Nanyang Institute of Technology: A Stellar Year Annual Report 2012| publisher = Nanyang Institute of Technology | date = Feb 2013}} |academic_staff = 1,660{{cite web | url = | title = Facts and Figures: 2015 Faculty and Staff population | publisher = Nanyang Institute of Technology | date = Nov 2015}}",2017-01-05 14:42:25,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evocation&diff=3822027&oldid=3822014,'''Evocation''' is the [[magical|magic]] art of calling forth [[spirits]] to do the bidding of the magician or provide information.,2004-06-01 11:44:14,'''Evocation''' is the [[magic|magical]] art of calling forth [[spirits]] to do the bidding of the magician or provide information.,2004-06-01 11:44:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3_Foot_Clearance_&type=revision&diff=744156931&oldid=741833657,Next album = ''It's Alive Buckethead AlbumIt's Alive''br2011,2016-09-29 23:18:03,Next album = ''It's Alive Buckethead albumIt's Alive''br2011,2016-10-13 13:15:19,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schema_crosswalk&diff=220653130&oldid=220652600,! | 260g (Date of manufacture) | 046j | Date.Created,2008-06-20 22:18:28,| Date.Created | 260g (Date of manufacture) | 046j,2008-06-20 22:22:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744701672,"Finally, this text is also important because it provides a sketch of the emerging church hierarchy. We can see how the three-tiered church hierarchy (consisting of monarchial [[bishop]]s, elders, and [[deacon]]s) was coming into being, and how regional churches were gaining unity through it.",2016-10-13 15:38:27,"Finally, this text is also important because it provides a sketch of the emerging church hierarchy. We can see how the three-tiered church hierarchy (consisting of [[bishop]]s, elders, and [[deacon]]s) was coming into being, and how regional churches were gaining unity through it.",2016-10-16 22:48:09,1,4 +,"The Brücke Museum in Berlin houses the world's largest collection of works by Die Brücke (""The Bridge""), an early 20th-century expressionist movement.",2013-07-02 12:59:49,"The Brücke Museum in Berlin houses the world's largest collection of works by members of the group Die Brücke (""The Bridge""), an early 20th-century German expressionist movement.",2019-12-24 20:31:35,1,2367 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regional_Data_Exchange_System&diff=909407366&oldid=1086144479,* [ FAO Statistics Home Page] * [ CountrySTAT Web site ] * [ FAOSTAT Web site],2019-08-05 06:56:06,* [ FAO Statistics Home Page] * [ CountrySTAT Web site ] * [ FAOSTAT Web site],2022-05-04 11:51:01,0,1004 +,"Oscar Dana Allen (February 25, 1836 – February 19, 1913) is/was a botanist. Oscar Dana Allen was born on February 25, 1836 in Hebron.",2021-11-08 18:16:44," Oscar Dana Allen (February 25, 1836 – February 19, 1913) was a professor of chemistry at Yale University and a prolific researcher and collector of bryophytes.",2021-11-08 18:29:12,1,1 +,"Richard Smyth (1826 – 4 December 1878), minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and politician.",2009-11-17 23:29:03,Richard Smyth (4 October 1826 – 4 December 1878) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and politician.,2020-11-29 14:25:58,1,4030 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skylark_(rocket)_&type=revision&diff=776253680&oldid=776253353,"The first Xray surveys of the sky in the Southern Hemisphere were provided by Skylark launches.ref name=Pounds It was also used with high precision in September and October 1972 in an effort to locate the optical counterpart of Xray source GX31 by lunar occultation.ref name=Pounds In 1975, The GermanyFederal Republic of Germany through the German Aerospace CenterDFVLR now German Aerospace Center or DLR agreed with Australia to launch a Skylark rocket at Woomera for scientific purposes.refhttp: ""Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany concerning the Launching of a Skylark Vehicle and Payload at Woomera for Scientific Purposes. ATS 6 of 1975"". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 20 April 2017.ref The launch took place on 14 March 1975. This was followed by two more on 22 February and 13 March 1979.refhttp: ""Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany concerning the Launching of Two Scientific Payloads from Woomera for Scientific Purposes. ATS 3 of 1979"". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.refrefcite webtitle=Germanyurl=http: April 2017ref",2017-04-19 21:36:18,"The first Xray surveys of the sky in the Southern Hemisphere were provided by Skylark launches.ref name=Pounds It was also used with high precision in September and October 1972 in an effort to locate the optical counterpart of Xray source GX31 by lunar occultation.ref name=Pounds In 1975, The GermanyFederal Republic of Germany through the German Aerospace CenterDFVLR now German Aerospace Center or DLR agreed with Australia to launch a Skylark rocket at Woomera for scientific purposes.refhttp: ""Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany concerning the Launching of a Skylark Vehicle and Payload at Woomera for Scientific Purposes. ATS 6 of 1975"". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 20 April 2017.ref The launch took place on 14 March 1975. This was followed by two more on 22 February and 13 March 1979.refhttp: ""Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany concerning the Launching of Two Scientific Payloads from Woomera for Scientific Purposes. ATS 3 of 1979"". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.refrefcite webtitle=Germanyurl=http: April 2017ref",2017-04-19 21:38:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budhigandaki_Hydroelectric_Project&diff=1212662850&oldid=1230981278,"This storage hydropower plant is to be located on the [[Budhi Gandaki River]], approximately 2 km upstream of its confluence with [[Trishuli River]], about 55 km west of [[Kathmandu]] (80 km by road).",2024-03-09 00:10:03,"This storage [[hydropower]] plant is to be located on the [[Budhi Gandaki River]], approximately 2 km upstream of its confluence with [[Trishuli River]], about 55 km west of [[Kathmandu]] (80 km by road).",2024-06-25 19:50:05,0,109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amusement_Today&diff=799856130&oldid=799856057,| Best Water Ride (Park) ||Valhalla (Pleasure Beach Blackpool)||[[Blackpool Pleasure Beach]],2017-09-10 06:53:00,| Best Water Ride (Park) ||[[Valhalla (Pleasure Beach Blackpool)|Valhalla]]||[[Blackpool Pleasure Beach]],2017-09-10 06:53:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743061561,"'''''Southern Nights''''' is a 1975 [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[concept album]] by [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]r [[Allen Toussaint]].{{cite journal |last=Holland |first=Bill |date=24 September 2005|title=Q&A Allen Toussaint |journal=Billboard Magazine |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=20 |issn=0006-2510 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=Toussaint+%22Southern+Nights%22 |accessdate=2009-06-28}} Seminal to the development of [[New Orleans]] R&B,{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/23/arts/jazz-allen-toussaint-plays-solo-piano-at-the-public.html?sec=&spon= | title = Allen Toussaint plays solo piano at the public | last = Pareles | first = Jon | date = July 23, 1984 | work = [[New York Times]] | accessdate = 2009-06-28}} Toussaint incorporated into the album elements of [[funk]] and [[soul music]], while, according to [[Allmusic]], suggesting [[neo-psychedelia]]. Two [[Single (music)|singles]] were released in support of the album, ""Country John"" backed with ""When the Party's Over"" and ""[[Southern Nights (song)|Southern Nights]]""—Toussaint's signature song—backed with ""Out of the City"". Although neither single [[Record chart|charted]] for Toussaint, ""Southern Nights"" as later covered by [[Glen Campbell]] in 1977 reached number one in [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|country]], [[Billboard Hot 100|pop]] and [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|adult contemporary]] charts.{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=song|id=t384233|pure_url=yes}} | title = Southern Nights | last = Hogan | first= Ed | publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2009-06-28}} Released in May 1975 by [[Reprise Records]], the album has been subsequently reissued multiple times on both [[gramophone record|LP]] and [[compact disc|CD]].{{cite book | last = Strong | first = Martin Charles | coauthors = John (FRW) Peel | title = The Great Rock Discography | edition = 6 | publisher = The National Academies | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-84195-312-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgbgs2dEPfAC&pg=PT1083&dq=%22Southern+Nights%22+Toussaint}}",2016-09-25 11:39:49,"'''''Southern Nights''''' is a 1975 [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[concept album]] by [[Allen Toussaint]].{{cite journal |last=Holland |first=Bill |date=24 September 2005|title=Q&A Allen Toussaint |journal=Billboard Magazine |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=20 |issn=0006-2510 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=Toussaint+%22Southern+Nights%22 |accessdate=2009-06-28}} Seminal to the development of [[New Orleans]] R&B,{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/23/arts/jazz-allen-toussaint-plays-solo-piano-at-the-public.html?sec=&spon= | title = Allen Toussaint plays solo piano at the public | last = Pareles | first = Jon | date = July 23, 1984 | work = [[New York Times]] | accessdate = 2009-06-28}} Toussaint incorporated into the album elements of [[funk]] and [[soul music]], while, according to [[Allmusic]], suggesting [[neo-psychedelia]]. Two [[Single (music)|singles]] were released in support of the album, ""Country John"" backed with ""When the Party's Over"" and ""[[Southern Nights (song)|Southern Nights]]""—Toussaint's signature song—backed with ""Out of the City"". Although neither single [[Record chart|charted]] for Toussaint, ""Southern Nights"" as later covered by [[Glen Campbell]] in 1977 reached number one in [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|country]], [[Billboard Hot 100|pop]] and [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|adult contemporary]] charts.{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=song|id=t384233|pure_url=yes}} | title = Southern Nights | last = Hogan | first= Ed | publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2009-06-28}} Released in May 1975 by [[Reprise Records]], the album has been subsequently reissued multiple times on both [[gramophone record|LP]] and [[compact disc|CD]].{{cite book | last = Strong | first = Martin Charles | coauthors = John (FRW) Peel | title = The Great Rock Discography | edition = 6 | publisher = The National Academies | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-84195-312-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgbgs2dEPfAC&pg=PT1083&dq=%22Southern+Nights%22+Toussaint}}",2016-10-07 15:18:24,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713920512,"Originally an [[evangelical]] [[Oxford University]] academic and priest in the [[Church of England]], Newman then became drawn to the [[high-church]] tradition of [[Anglicanism]]. He became known as a leader of, and an able polemicist for, the [[Oxford Movement]], an influential and controversial grouping of Anglicans who wished to return to the Church of England many [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] beliefs and liturgical rituals from before the [[English Reformation]]. In this the movement had some success. However, in 1845 Newman, joined by some but not all of his followers, left the Church of England and his teaching post at Oxford University and was received into the Catholic Church. He was quickly ordained as a priest and continued as an influential religious leader, based in Birmingham. In 1879, he was created a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)#Cardinal deacon|cardinal]] by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in recognition of his services to the cause of the Catholic Church in England. He was instrumental in the founding of the [[Catholic University of Ireland]],{{cite book |last=Martin|first=Brian|title=John Henry Newman: his life and work|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=96-112|isbn=978-0-8264-4993-1|url= May 2011}} which evolved into [[University College, Dublin]], today the largest university in Ireland.",2016-04-04 09:51:41,"Originally an [[evangelical]] [[Oxford University]] academic and priest in the [[Church of England]], Newman then became drawn to the [[high-church]] tradition of [[Anglicanism]]. He became known as a leader of, and an able polemicist for, the [[Oxford Movement]], an influential and controversial grouping of Anglicans who wished to return to the Church of England many [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] beliefs and liturgical rituals from before the [[English Reformation]]. In this the movement had some success. However, in 1845 Newman, joined by some but not all of his followers, left the Church of England and his teaching post at Oxford University and was received into the Catholic Church. He was quickly ordained as a priest and continued as an influential religious leader, based in Birmingham. In 1879, he was created a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)#Cardinal deacon|cardinal]] by [[Pope Leo XIII]] in recognition of his services to the cause of the Catholic Church in England. He was instrumental in the founding of the [[Catholic University of Ireland]],{{cite book |last=Martin|first=Brian|title=John Henry Newman: his life and work|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2001|pages=96-112|isbn=978-0-8264-4993-1|url= May 2011}} which evolved into [[University College Dublin]], today the largest university in Ireland.",2016-04-06 15:20:03,0,3 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellingham,_London_&type=revision&diff=743484693&oldid=741745313","Randlesdown Road serves as a mini 'High Street' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, Off_licenceOfflicenceoff licence, newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym situated on Bellingham playing fields. It is home to a sizeable Nigerian population.cn",2016-09-29 11:42:12,"Randlesdown Road serves as a mini 'High Street' for Bellingham providing a local supermarket, men's and women's hair dressers, dry cleaner, Off_licenceOfflicenceoff licence, newsagent, fish and chip shop, pub, various takeaways and a recently built gym situated on Bellingham playing fields. It is known for being a very multicultural area",2016-10-09 21:35:40,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category_theory_&type=revision&diff=709526159&oldid=709526066,"Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane introduced the concepts of categories, functors, and natural transformations in 1942-45 in their study of algebraic topology, with the goal of understanding the processes that preserve mathematical structure, and with influence of previous related ideas by Polish and German mathematicians. Category theory has practical applications in programming language theory, in particular for the study of Monad functional programmingmonads in functional programming.",2016-03-11 12:19:04,"Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane introduced the concepts of categories, functors, and natural transformations in 1942-45 in their study of algebraic topology, with the goal of understanding the processes that preserve mathematical structure, and with influence of previous related ideas by Polish and German mathematicians. Category theory has practical applications in programming language theory, in particular for the study of Monad functional programmingmonads in functional programming.",2016-03-11 12:20:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WXWZ-LD_&type=revision&diff=710117590&oldid=710117501,former_affiliations = Deutsche WelleHTV,2016-03-15 01:41:50,former_affiliations = Deutsche WelleHTV,2016-03-15 01:42:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piula_Faʻasalele_&type=revision&diff=710828532&oldid=710768476,image = position = Flanker rugby unionFlankerbrLock rugby unionLock ru_position = Flanker rugby unionFlanker,2016-03-18 23:02:51,image = Piula position = Lock rugby unionLockbrFlanker rugby unionFlankerbrNumber 8 rugby unionNumber 8,2016-03-19 07:54:26,0,1 +,"Jody Chiang (Chinese name: 江蕙), born 01 September 1964, is a Taiwanese music singer. ",2007-11-26 23:48:59,"Jody Chiang or Jiang Hui (Chinese: 江蕙; pinyin: Jiāng Huì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kang Hūi), born Jiang Shuhui (Chinese: 江淑惠; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kang Siok-hūi), is a Taiwanese popular singer.",2022-08-10 02:36:51,1,5371 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesia_Open&diff=1009675366&oldid=1122954665,"* [[Indonesia Open (golf)]], a golf tournament * [[Indonesia Open (badminton)]], a badminton tournament * [[Danamon Open|Indonesia Open (tennis)]], a WTA tennis tournament held from 1993 to 1997",2021-03-01 19:30:39,"* [[Indonesia Open (golf)]], a [[golf]] tournament * [[Indonesia Open (badminton)]], a [[badminton]] tournament * [[Danamon Open|Indonesia Open (tennis)]], a WTA [[tennis]] tournament held from 1993 to 1997",2022-11-20 21:32:54,0,630 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709707472,"{| class=""sortable wikitable""",2016-03-12 15:39:52,"{|class=""sortable wikitable""",2016-03-12 15:43:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711687573,"*[[Wolverine (First Nations)|Wolverine]], 82, Canadian [[Secwepemc]] First Nations resistance figure ([[Gustafsen Lake Standoff]]), cancer.[http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/william-jones-ignace-a-k-a-wolverine-dies-at-82-1.3504396 William Jones Ignace, a.k.a Wolverine, dies at 82]",2016-03-24 06:27:25,"*[[Wolverine (First Nations)|Wolverine]], 82, Canadian [[Secwepemc]] First Nations resistance figure ([[Gustafsen Lake Standoff]]), cancer.[http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/william-jones-ignace-a-k-a-wolverine-dies-at-82-1.3504396 William Jones Ignace, a.k.a Wolverine, dies at 82]",2016-03-24 06:30:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost_curve_&type=revision&diff=1087287836&oldid=1086543055,"In economics, a '''cost curve''' is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productive efficiencyproductively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve. Profit maximizationProfitmaximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal ""for each additional unit"" cost curves, which are equal to the Differentiation mathematicsdifferential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run.",2022-05-06 20:13:08,"In economics, a '''cost curve''' is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productive efficiencyproductively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve. Profit maximizationProfitmaximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal ""for each additional unit"" cost curves, which are equal to the Differentiation mathematicsdifferential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run......",2022-05-11 15:13:28,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746286460,"The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems—the [[M1 Garand|M1 rifle]], the [[M1 carbine]], the [[M3 submachine gun|M3 ""grease gun""]] and the [[M1918 Browning automatic rifle]] (BAR). The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed ""completely inferior"" to the World War II M1 in a September 1962 report by the [[comptroller]] of the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]].[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA044796&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun], p. 9 The cartridge was too powerful for the [[submachine gun]] role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a [[light machine gun]] replacement for the BAR.{{cite book|author=Gordon Rottman|title=The M16|year=2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-690-5|page=6}}",2016-10-11 19:14:29,"The M14 was developed to replace four different weapons systems—the [[M1 Garand|M1 rifle]], the [[M1 carbine]], the [[M3 submachine gun|M3 ""grease gun""]] and the [[M1918 Browning automatic rifle]] (BAR). The intention was to simplify the logistical requirements of the troops by limiting the types of ammunition and parts needed to be supplied. However, it proved to be an impossible task to replace all four. The M14 was also deemed ""completely inferior"" to the World War II M1 carbine in a September 1962 report by the [[comptroller]] of the [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]].[http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA044796&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf An Analysis of the Infantry's Need for an Assault Submachine Gun], p. 9 The cartridge was too powerful for the [[submachine gun]] role and the weapon was simply too light to serve as a [[light machine gun]] replacement for the BAR.{{cite book|author=Gordon Rottman|title=The M16|year=2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-690-5|page=6}}",2016-10-26 13:11:42,1,15 +,Jean-Jacques Clérion (1637–1714) was a French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV.,2010-12-12 21:04:36,Jean-Jacques Clérion (16 April 1637 – 28 April 1714) was a French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV.,2016-10-10 19:46:44,1,2129 +,David Warren Ellefson is an American musician who was the bassist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Megadeth from 1983 to 2002 and again from 2010 to 2021.,2021-09-01 21:46:52,"Ellefson was the bassist and co-founder of the thrash metal band Megadeth from 1983 to their breakup in 2002, and again from 2010 to 2021.",2021-10-01 09:51:30,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742994931,"This is a racial and Hispanic breakdown by the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 5 inhabited territories. +|[[American Samoa]]||55,519||1.0||0||0||0||2.8||91.6||4.5 +|[[Guam]]||159,358||6.9||0||0||0||32.6||37.1||12.1 +|[[Northern Mariana Islands]]||53,833||2.5||0||0||0||50.0||34.9||12.7 +|[[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]||106,405||13.5||17.4||66.1||0||1.4||0||0",2016-10-07 03:17:01,"|[[American Samoa]]{{citation needed}}||55,519||1.0||0||0||0||2.8||91.6||4.5 +|[[Guam]]{{citation needed}}||159,358||6.9||0||0||0||32.6||37.1||12.1 +|[[Northern Mariana Islands]]{{citation needed}}||53,833||2.5||0||0||0||50.0||34.9||12.7 +|[[United States Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]{{citation needed}}||106,405||13.5||17.4||66.1||0||1.4||0||0",2016-10-07 03:26:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenhouse_Schools_Project_&type=revision&diff=1116140408&oldid=1116139726,"Greenhouse Sports originally Greenhouse Schools Project and then later Greenhouse Charity was founded in 2002 when Chief Executive and founder, Michael de Giorgio, set up a multisports pilot to give young people on a local housing estate something positive to do in the school holidays. In 2004 the organization then moved their programs fulltime into schools.",2022-10-15 01:13:43,"Greenhouse Sports originally Greenhouse Schools Project and then later Greenhouse Charity was founded in 2002 when Chief Executive and founder, Michael de Giorgio, set up a multisports pilot to give young people on a local housing estate something positive to do in the school holidays. In 2004 the organisation then moved their programmes fulltime into schools.",2022-10-15 01:18:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Oakland_Raiders_season_&type=revision&diff=758540193&oldid=748223855,| record = 6-2 | stadium = [[Oakland Alameda Coliseum]] | playoffs = | pro bowlers = | uniform =,2016-11-07 02:24:01,| record = 12-4 | stadium = [[Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum]] | playoffs = TBD | pro bowlers = QB [[Derek Carr (American football)|Derek Carr]]
WR [[Amari Cooper]]
C [[Rodney Hudson]]
DE [[Khalil Mack]]
FS [[Reggie Nelson]]
G [[Kelechi Osemele]]
T [[Donald Penn]] | uniforms =,2017-01-06 01:45:12,1,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Years&diff=701562825&oldid=700349200,[[Category:International observances| ]] [[Category:Cultural lists]] {{EU-stub}},2016-01-17 23:57:57,[[Category:International observances| ]] [[Category:Cultural lists]] {{EU-stub}},2016-01-25 07:37:59,0,8 +,Bring Me Sunshine was a gala concert held at the London Palladium on 28th November 1984 in the presence of the Duke Of Edinburgh in aid of the British Heart Foundation and was held in memory of the comedian Eric Morecambe who had passed away the previous May after many years of heart problems.,2008-06-11 21:16:54,Bring Me Sunshine was a gala concert held at the London Palladium on 28 November 1984 in the presence of the Duke of Edinburgh in aid of the British Heart Foundation and was held in memory of the comedian Eric Morecambe who had died the previous May after many years of heart problems.,2017-10-22 23:43:53,1,3421 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birthright_Armenia&diff=426354082&oldid=426353799,* [[Armenian General Benevolent Union|AGBU Yerevan Summer Intern Program]],2011-04-28 09:30:39,* [[Armenian General Benevolent Union|AGBU]] Yerevan Summer Intern Program,2011-04-28 09:34:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_at_sporting_events&diff=1226620473&oldid=1194879043,"}}
''[[San Jose Mercury News]]'' and ''[[ESPN.com]]'' wrote that the song should be honored by the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]].{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Gary |title=Baseball Hall of Fame should honor AC/DC |date=March 20, 2011 |newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] |page=C-2 |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=March 20, 2011 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |last=Daly |first=Kaitee |title=John Fogerty's 'Centerfield' sparks a list |date=July 28, 2010 |work=[[ESPN.com]] |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |url-status=dead }} The use of [[rock and roll]] for entrance music emerged from the comedy film ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' (1989), in which relief pitcher Rick ""Wild Thing"" Vaughn entered the game to a [[cover song|cover]] of ""[[Wild Thing (The Troggs song)|Wild Thing]]"" performed by [[X (American band)|X]]. In addition, batters will often select a song to play as they come to the plate in home games.{{cite web|title=Match the hitter with at-bat music|url= = 29 July 2009|access-date=19 April 2013}}",2024-01-11 05:54:12,"}} ''[[San Jose Mercury News]]'' and ''[[ESPN.com]]'' wrote that the song should be honored by the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]].{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Gary |title=Baseball Hall of Fame should honor AC/DC |date=March 20, 2011 |newspaper=[[San Jose Mercury News]] |page=C-2 |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |last=Daly |first=Kaitee |title=John Fogerty's 'Centerfield' sparks a list |date=July 28, 2010 |work=[[ESPN.com]] |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |url-status=dead }} The use of [[rock and roll]] for entrance music emerged from the comedy film ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' (1989), in which relief pitcher Rick ""Wild Thing"" Vaughn entered the game to a [[cover song|cover]] of ""[[Wild Thing (The Troggs song)|Wild Thing]]"" performed by [[X (American band)|X]]. In addition, batters will often select a song to play as they come to the plate in home games.{{cite web|title=Match the hitter with at-bat music|url= = 29 July 2009|access-date=19 April 2013}}",2024-05-31 20:29:48,1,142 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slave_narrative&diff=18104421&oldid=17966023,*[[African-American literature]],2005-07-01 17:28:15,*[[African American literature]],2005-07-04 02:15:26,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kadima&diff=270231536&oldid=270231417,"ideology = [[Centre]]-[[Centre-left]], [[Liberalism]], [[Zionism]]|",2009-02-12 15:08:53,"ideology = [[Centre]]/[[Centre-left]], [[Liberalism]], [[Zionism]]|",2009-02-12 15:09:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743903620,'''''Pryor's Place''''' is an American children's television series that aired on [[CBS]]. The live-action series starred comedian [[Richard Pryor]] as himself.,2016-06-08 22:56:34,'''''Pryor's Place''''' is an American children's television series that aired for one season 1n 1984 on [[CBS]]. The live-action series starred comedian [[Richard Pryor]] as himself.,2016-10-11 23:12:53,1,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742388838,"The '''Blue Mountain Quarry''' (first introduced in ''[[Blue Mountain Mystery]]'') is a large slate quarry, located on one of the narrow gauge lines of the Skarloey Railway. + +The Blue Mountain Quarry is also located on a standard gauge branch line, that breaches of the Peel Godred Line, in-between.",2016-10-03 11:44:46,"The '''Blue Mountain Quarry''' (first introduced in ''[[Blue Mountain Mystery]]'') is a large slate quarry, located on one of the narrow gauge lines of the Skarloey Railway. It is also served by a standard gauge branch line that breaches of the Peel Godred Line.",2016-10-03 11:51:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120th_meridian_west&diff=226470767&oldid=226470724,"> [[California]] - mainland and [Santa Rosa Island, California|Santa Rosa Island]]",2008-07-18 16:23:27,"> [[California]] - mainland and [[Santa Rosa Island, California|Santa Rosa Island]]",2008-07-18 16:23:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonewall_Awards_&type=revision&diff=1081521208&oldid=1058705377,Journalist of the Year Grace Dent,2021-12-05 03:20:47,Journalist of the Year Grace Dent,2022-04-07 23:02:43,0,124 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Course_(orienteering)&diff=1017607119&oldid=1131013748,|journal=Orienteering North America: Covering Map and Compass Sports in the U.S. & Canada,2021-04-13 18:22:22,|journal=Orienteering North America: Covering Map and Compass Sports in the U.S. & Canada,2023-01-02 03:42:29,0,629 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Womens_World_Chess_Championship_2017_&type=revision&diff=742847215&oldid=742847049,flagiconUkraine Nataliya Buksa,2016-10-06 04:55:03,flagiconUkraine Nataliya Buksa,2016-10-06 04:57:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Canada&diff=2923341&oldid=2774742," *[[Roots (company)|Roots]] + *[[Royal Bank of Canada]] + *[[SNC-Lavalin]] (engineering) +*[[Seagram]] (spirits & wine) + *[[Bank of Nova Scotia|ScotiaBank]] + *[[Scott Paper Limited]] + *[[Shaw Cable]] + *[[Sobeys]] + *[[Swiss Chalet]] + *[[Sun Life Assurance]] +*[[TD-Canada Trust]] +*[[Videotron]] (now owned by [[Quebecor]]) + *[[WestJet]] (airline) + + ==Former companies, including acquired and merged ones== + *[[Future Shop]], acquired by [[Best Buy]] + *[[Gulf Canada Resources]], acquired by [[Conoco]] + *[[Seagram]] (spirits & wine) + *[[WardAir]], acquired by [[Canadian Airlines]] + *[[Westcoast Energy]], acquired by [[Duke Energy]] + +",2004-03-15 10:04:00," *[[Roots (company)|Roots]] + *[[Royal Bank of Canada]] + *[[SNC-Lavalin]] (engineering) + *[[Bank of Nova Scotia|ScotiaBank]] + *[[Scott Paper Limited]] + *[[Shaw Cable]] + *[[Sobeys]] + *[[Swiss Chalet]] + *[[Sun Life Assurance]] +*[[Toronto-Dominion Bank]] + *[[WestJet]] (airline) + + ==Former companies, including acquired and merged ones== + *[[Future Shop]], acquired by [[Best Buy]] + *[[Gulf Canada Resources]], acquired by [[Conoco]] + *[[Seagram]] (spirits & wine) +*[[Videotron]] (now owned by [[Quebecor]]) + *[[WardAir]], acquired by [[Canadian Airlines]] + *[[Westcoast Energy]], acquired by [[Duke Energy]] + +",2004-03-15 10:07:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category_of_being&diff=85345780&oldid=85345222," Propositions are units of meaning. They should not be confused with [[declarative sentence]]s, which are just sets of words in languages; declarative sentences, ontologically speaking, are thus ideas, aproperty of substances (people), rather than a distinct ontological category. For instance, the English declarative sentence ""snow is white"" refers to the same proposition as the equivalent French declarative sentence ""neige est blanc""; two sentences, one proposition. Similarly, one declarative sentence can refer to many propositions; for instance, ""I am hungry"" changes meaning (i.e. refers to different propositions) depending on the person uttering it. + + ===Events=== +Events are that which can be said to occur. For instance, if the claim ""John went to a ballgame"" is true, then we must account for every entity in the sentence. ""John"" refers to a substance. But what does ""went to a ballgame"" refer to? It seems wrong to say that ""went to a ballgame"" is a property that instantiates John, because ""went to a ballgame"" does not seem to be the same ontological thing as, for instance, redness. + + + Properties, relations, and classes are supposed to be ''[[Abstraction|abstract]],'' rather than ''[[Concrete (philosophy)|concrete]].'' Many philosophers say that properties and relations have an abstract existence, and that physical objects have a concrete existence. That, perhaps, is the [[paradigm case]] of a difference in ways in which items can be said to ''be,'' or to have being. +",2006-11-02 22:09:00," Propositions are units of meaning. They should not be confused with [[declarative sentence]]s, which are just sets of words in languages; declarative sentences, ontologically speaking, are thus ideas, aproperty of substances (people), rather than a distinct ontological category. For instance, the English declarative sentence ""snow is white"" refers to the same proposition as the equivalent French declarative sentence ""neige est blanc""; two sentences, one proposition. Similarly, one declarative sentence can refer to many propositions; for instance, ""I am hungry"" changes meaning (i.e. refers to different propositions) depending on the person uttering it. + + ===Events=== +Events are that which can be said to occur. To illustrate, consider the claim ""John went to a ballgame""; if true, then we must ontologically account for every entity in the sentence. ""John"" refers to a substance. But what does ""went to a ballgame"" refer to? It seems wrong to say that ""went to a ballgame"" is a property that instantiates John, because ""went to a ballgame"" does not seem to be the same ontological king of thing as, for instance, redness. Thus, events arguably deserve their own ontological category. + + + Properties, relations, and classes are supposed to be ''[[Abstraction|abstract]],'' rather than ''[[Concrete (philosophy)|concrete]].'' Many philosophers say that properties and relations have an abstract existence, and that physical objects have a concrete existence. That, perhaps, is the [[paradigm case]] of a difference in ways in which items can be said to ''be,'' or to have being. +",2006-11-02 22:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-classical_history&diff=1114515112&oldid=1114515043,"During this period the [[Eastern world]] empires continued to expand through trade, migration and conquests of neighboring areas. [[Japan]] and [[Korea]] went under the process of voluntary [[sinicization]], or the impression of Chinese cultural and political ideas.{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Japan|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=}}{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Japanese & Chinese Relations|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=}}{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Korean & Chinese Relations|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2021-03-11|archive-url=}} Accompaniing Chinese influences were the spread of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism, these two religions competed with each other but with some exceptions mostly coexisted. Buddhism was most present in monastaries and local educational insitutions and Confucianism remained the ideology of social cohesion and state power.{{Cite book |last=Z. |first=Kedar, B. |url= |title=Expanding webs of exchange and conflict, 500 CE-1500 CE |isbn=0-511-66748-5 |oclc=}}",2022-10-06 22:08:12,"During this period the [[Eastern world]] empires continued to expand through trade, migration and conquests of neighboring areas. [[Japan]] and [[Korea]] went under the process of voluntary [[sinicization]], or the impression of Chinese cultural and political ideas.{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Japan|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=}}{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Japanese & Chinese Relations|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=}}{{Cite encyclopedia|url= Korean & Chinese Relations|encyclopedia=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2018-07-31|date=|archive-date=2021-03-11|archive-url=}} Accompaniing Chinese influences were the spread of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism, these two religions competed with each other but with some exceptions mostly coexisted. Buddhism was most present in monastaries and local educational insitutions and Confucianism remained the ideology of social cohesion and state power.{{Cite book |last=Z. |first=Kedar, B. |url= |title=Expanding webs of exchange and conflict, 500 CE-1500 CE |isbn=0-511-66748-5 |oclc=}}",2022-10-06 22:08:43,0,1 +,"The intelligence cycle is a investigation process used by end users (commander of a task force or supervisor of an investigation unit), which allows that user to gather specific information, understand the possibilities of that information, and the limitations of the intelligence process.",2009-12-10 10:51:46,"Intelligence cycle management refers to the overall activity of guiding the intelligence cycle, which is a set of processes used to provide decision-useful information (intelligence) to leaders.",2018-09-26 00:04:31,1,3212 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Khmer_architecture&diff=149254505&oldid=149250552," + ===Apsaras and devatas=== + [[Apsaras]], divine nymphs or celestial dancing girls, are characters from Indian mythology. Their origin is explained in the story of the churning of the [[Ocean of Milk]], or [[samudra manthan]], found in the great epic [[Mahabharata]]. The widespread use of apsaras as a motif for decorating the walls and pillars of temples and other religious buildings, however, was a [[Khmer people|Khmer]] innovation. In modern descriptions of Angkorean temples, the term ""apsara"" is sometimes used to refer not only to dancers but also to other minor female deities, though minor female deities who are depicted standing about rather than dancing are more commonly called ""[[devatas]]."" Both apsaras and devatas are ubiquitous at [[Angkor]]. Depictions of true (dancing) apsaras are found, for example, in the Hall of Dancers at [[Preah Khan]] and in the famous bas-relief of [[Angkor Wat]] depicting the churning of the Ocean of Milk. The largest population of devatas (around 2,000) is at [[Angkor Wat]], where they appear individually and in groups.See Glaize, ''Monuments of the Angkor Group'', p.37. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + [[Image:Colonettesbanteaysrei.JPG|thumb|100px|Blind door with colonettes at [[Banteay Srei]].]] Angkorean shrines frequently opened in only one direction, typically to the East. The other three sides featured fake or blind doors to maintain symmetry. Blind windows were often used along otherwise blank walls.Glaize, ''Monuments of the Angkor Group'', p.40. +",2007-08-05 01:01:00," + ===Apsaras and devatas=== + [[Apsaras]], divine nymphs or celestial dancing girls, are characters from Indian mythology. Their origin is explained in the story of the churning of the [[Ocean of Milk]], or [[samudra manthan]], found in the great epic [[Mahabharata]]. The widespread use of apsaras as a motif for decorating the walls and pillars of temples and other religious buildings, however, was a [[Khmer people|Khmer]] innovation. In modern descriptions of Angkorean temples, the term ""apsara"" is sometimes used to refer not only to dancers but also to other minor female deities, though minor female deities who are depicted standing about rather than dancing are more commonly called ""[[devatas]]."" Both apsaras and devatas are ubiquitous at [[Angkor]]. Depictions of true (dancing) apsaras are found, for example, in the Hall of Dancers at [[Preah Khan]] and in the famous bas-relief of [[Angkor Wat]] depicting the churning of the Ocean of Milk. The largest population of devatas (around 2,000) is at [[Angkor Wat]], where they appear individually and in groups.See Glaize, ''Monuments of the Angkor Group'', p.37. + +===Bas-reliefs=== +[[Bas-reliefs]] are individual figures, groups of figures, or entire scenes cut into stone walls, not as drawings but as sculpted images projecting from a background. Narrative bas-reliefs are bas-reliefs depicting stories from mythology or history. Until about the 11th century A.D., the Khmer limited their narrative bas-reliefs to the space on the [[tympana]] above doorways. The most famous such bas-reliefs are those at the 10th century temple of [[Banteay Srei]], depicting scenes from [[Hindu mythology]]. By the 12th century, however, the Khmer were beginning to cover entire walls with narrative scenes in bas-relief. At [[Angkor Wat]], the external gallery wall is covered with some 12,000 or 13,000 square meters of such scenes, some of them historical, some mythological. Similarly, the outer gallery at the [[Bayon]] contains extensive bas-reliefs documenting the everyday life of the medieval Khmer as well as historical events from the reign of King [[Jayavarman VII]]. The [[Terrace of the Elephants]] and the [[Terrace of the Leper King]] are likewise known for their bas-reliefs.Glaize, ''Monuments of the Angkor Group'', p.36. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + [[Image:Colonettesbanteaysrei.JPG|thumb|100px|Blind door with colonettes at [[Banteay Srei]].]] Angkorean shrines frequently opened in only one direction, typically to the East. The other three sides featured fake or blind doors to maintain symmetry. Blind windows were often used along otherwise blank walls.Glaize, ''Monuments of the Angkor Group'', p.40. +",2007-08-05 01:30:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_Zoo&diff=145224802&oldid=144919798,"No knowledge of astronomy is required. Would-be volunteers are shown spirals, ellipticals etc., and can try guessing before being shown the correct answer. Also pictures of stars and satellite trails, which the robot telescope would have recorded without being able to classify them. Volunteers are then tested on some additional pictures and signed up if they get a reasonable number of correct results.",2007-07-16 03:07:10,"No knowledge of astronomy is required. Would-be volunteers are shown spirals, ellipticals etc., and can try guessing before being shown the correct answer. Also shown are pictures of stars and satellite trails, which the robot telescope would have recorded without being able to classify them. Volunteers are then tested on some additional pictures and signed up if they get a reasonable number of correct results.",2007-07-17 14:11:18,0,2 +,"These are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia.",2009-12-31 03:38:58,"These are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 29 August 1990.",2022-09-04 18:59:49,1,4631 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plate_notation&diff=193114590&oldid=193114495,"'''Plate notation''' is a method of representing variables that repeat in a [[graphical model]]. Instead of drawing each repeated variable individually, a plate or rectangle is used to group variables into a subgraph that repeat together, and a number is drawn on the plate to represent the number of repetitions of the subgraph in the plate. The assumptions are that the subgraph is duplicated that many times, the variables in the subgraph are indexed by the repetition number, and any links that cross a plate boundary are replicated once for each subgraph repetition. {{cite journal | accessdate = 2008-02-21 }}",2008-02-21 20:53:24,"'''Plate notation''' is a method of representing variables that repeat in a [[graphical model]]. Instead of drawing each repeated variable individually, a plate or rectangle is used to group variables into a subgraph that repeat together, and a number is drawn on the plate to represent the number of repetitions of the subgraph in the plate. The assumptions are that the subgraph is duplicated that many times, the variables in the subgraph are indexed by the repetition number, and any links that cross a plate boundary are replicated once for each subgraph repetition.{{cite journal | accessdate = 2008-02-21 }}",2008-02-21 20:53:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rush_Hour_(franchise)_&type=revision&diff=711985967&oldid=711795106,"Jeremy Piven made a cameo appearance in ''Rush Hour 2'' as an overenthusiastic gay Versace salesman. Like Cheadle, he was from ''The Family Man'' 2000, a movie that was also directed by Ratner. The Red Dragon Casino in Las Vegas owned by Ricky Tan John Lone and Steven Reign Alan King comedianAlan King was actually the Desert Inn hotel and casino. There were red lights shined at the hotel to make it a scarlet color. Following the closure of the 50yearold Las Vegas Strip property in August 2000 by new owner Steve Wynn developerSteve Wynn, the ''Rush Hour 2'' production moved in and redesigned parts of the property as a Chinese themed casinohotel for the movie. Shortly after the movie wrapped production in Las Vegas, the Desert Inn was demolished on October 23, 2001 make way for the new 2.7 billion Wynn Las Vegas resort. ''Red Dragon filmRed Dragon'' is also the name of a movie that Ratner directed months after ''Rush Hour 2'', as well as the name of a real casino in Mountlake Terrace, Washington, USA.refhttp:casinocity.comuswamountlaketerracemtwacrdc Red Dragon Casino in Mountlake Terraceref The fake cash used in the movie said ""In Dog We Trust"". Even so, some of it ""escaped"" from the set and eventually ended up in a few casinos in Las Vegas. Chan's favorite number is 32. The gangster's car has a license plate of 32 and when Lee spits the grenade onto the roulette table it lands on 32 when it explodes.Zhang Ziyi only speaks three words of English in the film, two of which being her famous line ""Some apple?"" however, she is seen mouthing ""Here's your package. You're welcome."" while Lee and Carter are spying on Molina through the windows from the neighboring tower as she did not know the language at the time of filming. Chan served as her translator on the set. Zhang Ziyi's character name, ""Hu Li"", means ""fox."" Her character was originally written for a man. The first two films in the ''Rush Hour'' series begin in Hong Kong and end in a United States airport Los Angeles in the first film, Vegas in the second film. The time gap between ''Rush Hour 2'' and Rush Hour 1998 filmRush Hour'' is never explicitly stated.",2016-03-24 23:06:32,"Jeremy Piven made a cameo appearance in ''Rush Hour 2'' as an overenthusiastic gay Versace salesman. Like Cheadle, he was from ''The Family Man'' 2000, a movie that was also directed by Ratner. The Red Dragon Casino in Las Vegas owned by Ricky Tan John Lone and Steven Reign Alan King comedianAlan King was actually the Desert Inn hotel and casino. There were red lights shined at the hotel to make it a scarlet color. Following the closure of the 50yearold Las Vegas Strip property in August 2000 by new owner Steve Wynn developerSteve Wynn, the ''Rush Hour 2'' production moved in and redesigned parts of the property as a Chinese themed casinohotel for the movie. Shortly after the movie wrapped production in Las Vegas, the Desert Inn was demolished on October 23, 2001 to make way for the new 2.7 billion Wynn Las Vegas resort. ''Red Dragon filmRed Dragon'' is also the name of a movie that Ratner directed months after ''Rush Hour 2'', as well as the name of a real casino in Mountlake Terrace, Washington, USA.refhttp:casinocity.comuswamountlaketerracemtwacrdc Red Dragon Casino in Mountlake Terraceref The fake cash used in the movie said ""In Dog We Trust"". Even so, some of it ""escaped"" from the set and eventually ended up in a few casinos in Las Vegas. Chan's favorite number is 32. The gangster's car has a license plate of 32 and when Lee spits the grenade onto the roulette table it lands on 32 when it explodes.Zhang Ziyi only speaks three words of English in the film, two of which being her famous line ""Some apple?"" however, she is seen mouthing ""Here's your package. You're welcome."" while Lee and Carter are spying on Molina through the windows from the neighboring tower as she did not know the language at the time of filming. Chan served as her translator on the set. Zhang Ziyi's character name, ""Hu Li"", means ""fox."" Her character was originally written for a man. The first two films in the ''Rush Hour'' series begin in Hong Kong and end in a United States airport Los Angeles in the first film, Vegas in the second film. The time gap between ''Rush Hour 2'' and Rush Hour is four days, according to the movie.",2016-03-26 04:34:11,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_behavior&diff=518843584&oldid=518799000,"The behavior of people (and other [[organism]]s or even mechanisms) falls within a range with some behavior being common, some unusual, some acceptable, and some [[Social deviance|outside acceptable limits]]. In [[sociology]], behavior in general is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people, and thus is the most basic human [[Social action|action]]. Behavior in this general sense should not be mistaken with [[social behavior]], which is a more advanced action, as social behavior is behavior specifically directed at other people. The acceptability of behavior is evaluated relative to [[Norm (sociology)|social norm]]s and regulated by various means of [[social control]",2012-10-20 00:32:22,"The behavior of people (and other [[organism]]s or even mechanisms) falls within a range with some behavior being common, some unusual, some acceptable, and some [[Social deviance|outside acceptable limits]]. In [[sociology]], behavior in general is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people, and thus is the most basic human [[Social action|action]]. Behavior in this general sense should not be mistaken with [[social behavior]], which is a more advanced action, as social behavior is behavior specifically directed at other people. The acceptability of behavior is evaluated relative to [[Norm (sociology)|social norm]]s and regulated by various means of [[social control]].",2012-10-20 08:31:00,0,1 +,The Madelung equations are Erwin Madelung's alternative formulation of the Schrödinger equation.,2010-12-03 18:56:44,"The Madelung equations, or the equations of quantum hydrodynamics, are Erwin Madelung's equivalent alternative formulation of the Schrödinger equation, written in terms of hydrodynamical variables, similar to the Navier–Stokes equations of fluid dynamics.",2020-05-25 02:43:27,1,3461 +,Paolo Gentiloni Silveri is an Italian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Economy in the Von der Leyen Commission since 1 December 2019.,2021-10-19 10:58:03,Paolo Gentiloni Silveri is an Italian politician who has served as European Commissioner for Economy in the Von der Leyen Commission since 1 December 2019 and previously served as Prime Minister of Italy from December 2016 to June 2018.,2021-10-29 15:05:47,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_District_Information_System_for_Education_&type=revision&diff=1115233488&oldid=1115233429,"'''UDISE''' Unified District Information System for Education is a database about schools in India.refcite weburl=http: Unified District Information System for Educationpublisher=UDISEaccessdate=5 October 2014ref The database was developed at the Department of School Education, MHRD, Govt. of India and Maintained by National Informatics Centre, Govt. of India.",2022-10-10 12:48:17,"'''UDISE''' Unified District Information System for Education is a database about schools in India.refcite weburl=http: Unified District Information System for Educationpublisher=UDISEaccessdate=5 October 2014ref The database was developed at the Department of School Education, MHRD, Govt. of India and Maintained by National Informatics Centre, Govt. of India.",2022-10-10 12:48:54,0,1 +,"Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (born Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American musician, singer, producer, film director, and author.",2021-10-03 18:49:50,"Raymond Daniel Manzarek Jr. (born Manczarek; February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) was an American keyboardist and singer, best known as a member of the Doors from 1965 to 1973, which he co-founded with singer and lyricist Jim Morrison.",2021-10-26 19:04:06,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711450684,[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] received the code of +387 following the breakup of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. (which had +38 as country code). *'''1266''' - International Telephone Number Directory of [[HT Mostar]],2016-03-09 11:44:34,[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] received the code of +387 following the breakup of the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. (which had +38 as country code). *'''1266''' - International Telephone Number Directory of [[HT Mostar]],2016-03-22 23:34:15,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garikoitz_Bravo_&type=revision&diff=735144881&oldid=735144841,"birth_place = Lazcano, Spain",2016-08-18 21:29:35,"birth_place = Lazkao, Spain",2016-08-18 21:29:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_experience&diff=688814137&oldid=688658771,"Different varieties of religious experience are described in detail in the ''[[Surangama Sutra]]''. In its section on the fifty [[skandha]]-[[mara (demon)|maras]], each of the five skandhas has ten skandha-maras associated with it, and each skandha-mara is described in detail as a deviation from correct samadhi. These skandha-maras are also known as the ""fifty skandha demons"" in some English-language publications.{{cite web|url= Skandha Demon States: Forward|author=Ron Epstein}}",2015-11-02 08:15:12,"Different varieties of religious experience are described in detail in the ''[[Surangama Sutra]]''. In its section on the fifty [[skandha]]-[[mara (demon)|maras]], each of the five skandhas has ten skandha-maras associated with it, and each skandha-mara is described in detail as a deviation from correct samadhi. These skandha-maras are also known as the ""fifty skandha demons"" in some English-language publications.{{cite web|url= Skandha Demon States: Forward|author=Ron Epstein}}",2015-11-03 05:45:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape_&type=revision&diff=743964575&oldid=743964284,"The recording touched off an immediate uproar from media figures and politicians across the political spectrum. Statements from Republican officials have been varied. Some, including United States Senate Majority LeaderSenate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Trump's Vice President of the United StatesVP running mate Mike Pence, and Republican National CommitteeRNC Chair Reince Priebus, indicated their disapproval of Trump's words but did not renounce their support or call for his resignation from the ticket. Other Republicans, most prominently former presidential nominee John McCain, stated that they will no longer support Trump's presidential campaign, and some have called for his withdrawal from the ticket. Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesHouse Speaker Paul Ryan announced that he would no longer defend or support Trump's campaign, although he did not officially retract his endorsement of Trump.",2016-10-12 07:59:31,"The recording caused strong comment from media figures and politicians across the political spectrum. Statements from Republican officials have been varied. Some, including United States Senate Majority LeaderSenate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Trump's Vice President of the United StatesVP running mate Mike Pence, and Republican National CommitteeRNC Chair Reince Priebus, indicated their disapproval of Trump's words but did not renounce their support or call for his resignation from the ticket. Other Republicans, most prominently former presidential nominee John McCain, stated that they will no longer support Trump's presidential campaign, and some have called for his withdrawal from the ticket. Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesHouse Speaker Paul Ryan announced that he would no longer defend or support Trump's campaign, although he did not officially retract his endorsement of Trump.",2016-10-12 08:02:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744987016,{{main|Mapuche mythology}},2016-10-18 17:08:19,{{main|Mapuche religion}},2016-10-18 17:19:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713994199,"{{incoming links|date=April 2016}} +'''Frame bufffer''' or '''Framebuffer''' may refer to: +{{wiktionary|framebuffer|frame buffer}} + +* [[Video card]], an expansion card which generates a feed of output images to a display. +* [[Framebuffer]], a portion of RAM containing a bitmap that is driven to a video display from a memory buffer containing a complete frame of data. + +{{disambiguation}}",2016-04-03 21:18:12,#redirect [[framebuffer]],2016-04-07 00:44:37,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archie_Goodwin_(basketball)_&type=revision&diff=747918521&oldid=744149829,| league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Phoenix Suns | number = 20 | years1 = {{nbay|2013|start}}-present | team2 = -[[Bakersfield Jam]],2016-10-13 12:10:25,| league = | team = Free agent | number = | years1 = {{nbay|2013|start}}-{{nbay|2015|end}} | team2 = -[[Northern Arizona Suns|Bakersfield Jam]],2016-11-05 05:12:21,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712340296,Name =Windsor Royals|,2016-03-28 14:52:37,Name =Windsor Royals Baseball Club ,2016-03-28 14:55:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Womens_Australian_Hockey_League_&type=revision&diff=753288727&oldid=753288543,fieldhockeyboxdate=25 September 2015time=13:00 team1=flagiconVictoria Victorian Vipers score=3 - 0 team2=flagiconNorthern Territory NT Pearls report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches930 Report goals1=Claire MessentMessent fhgoalFG3FG43 br Emily HurtzHurtz fhgoalPC32umpires=Kylie Seymour AUS br Emily Carroll AUSfieldhockeyboxdate=25 September 2015time=15:00 team1=flagiconQueensland Queensland Scorchers score=2 - 1 team2=flagiconSouth Australia SA Suns report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches931 Report goals1=Jodie KennyKenny fhgoalPC6 br Madonna BlythBlyth fhgoalPC22 goals2=Gabrielle NanceNance fhgoalPC19 umpires=Melissa Trivic AUS br Michelle Pecar AUSfieldhockeyboxdate=26 September 2015time=13:00 team1=flagiconQueensland Queensland Scorchers score=9 - 0 team2=flagiconNorthern Territory NT Pearls report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches934 Report goals1=Jill DwyerDwyer fhgoalFG10 br Murphy AllendorfAllendorf fhgoalFG17FG24FG34 br Jodie KennyKenny fhgoalPC23PC30 br Savannah FitzpatrickFitzpatrick fhgoalFG42 br Madison FitzpatrickFitzpatrick fhgoalPC48 br Renee TaylorTaylor fhgoalPC54 umpires=Rhiannon Murrie AUS br Janelle Bond AUS,2016-12-06 07:49:30,fieldhockeyboxdate=25 September 2015time=13:00 team1=Victorian Vipers flagiconVictoriascore=3 - 0 team2=flagiconNorthern Territory NT Pearls report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches930 Report goals1=Claire MessentMessent fhgoalFG3FG43 br Emily HurtzHurtz fhgoalPC32umpires=Kylie Seymour AUS br Emily Carroll AUSfieldhockeyboxdate=25 September 2015time=15:00 team1=Queensland Scorchers flagiconQueenslandscore=2 - 1 team2=flagiconSouth Australia SA Suns report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches931 Report goals1=Jodie KennyKenny fhgoalPC6 br Madonna BlythBlyth fhgoalPC22 goals2=Gabrielle NanceNance fhgoalPC19 umpires=Melissa Trivic AUS br Michelle Pecar AUSfieldhockeyboxdate=26 September 2015time=13:00 team1=Queensland Scorchers flagiconQueenslandscore=9 - 0 team2=flagiconNorthern Territory NT Pearls report=https:hockeyaustralia.altiusrt.commatches934 Report goals1=Jill DwyerDwyer fhgoalFG10 br Murphy AllendorfAllendorf fhgoalFG17FG24FG34 br Jodie KennyKenny fhgoalPC23PC30 br Savannah FitzpatrickFitzpatrick fhgoalFG42 br Madison FitzpatrickFitzpatrick fhgoalPC48 br Renee TaylorTaylor fhgoalPC54 umpires=Rhiannon Murrie AUS br Janelle Bond AUS,2016-12-06 07:51:27,0,1 +,The 1984 Benson & Hedges Masters professional non-ranking snooker tournament took place between 22–29 January 1984 at the Wembley Conference Centre.,2013-05-10 10:31:17,The 1984 Masters (officially the 1984 Benson & Hedges Masters) was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 22 and 29 January 1984 at the Wembley Conference Centre.,2022-01-16 14:12:58,1,3174 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rex_Hughes_&type=revision&diff=720899503&oldid=719917898,Hughes died in May 2016 at the age of 77.refhttp:,2016-05-12 15:51:13,"Hughes died on May 9, 2016 at the age of 77.refhttp:",2016-05-18 16:47:19,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712433201,"| style=""background:#f4c7b8;"" |Eliminated 1st
{{small|on March 28, 2016}}",2016-03-29 02:04:13,"| style=""background:#f4c7b8;"" |Eliminated 1st
{{small|on March 28, 2016}}",2016-03-29 02:04:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=748995536&oldid=742192146,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flag|Finland}}}} |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Benito Mussolini]] |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Miklos Horthy]] |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} '''[[Georgy Zhukov]]'''",2016-10-02 06:29:57,"|date= 22 June - 5 December 1941
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=22|year1=1941|month2=12|day2=05|year2=1941}}) |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia}}}} |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Georgy Zhukov]] |{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky|Aleksandr Vasilyevskiy]]",2016-11-11 17:58:29,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Darrow_&type=revision&diff=713595633&oldid=712906996,"In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the Scopes TrialState of Tennessee v. Scopes trial. It has often been called the ""Scopes Monkey Trial,"" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in an American court case that tested the Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of ""the Evolution Theory"" in any statefunded educational establishment in Tennessee. More broadly, the Butler Act outlawed in statefunded schools including universities the teaching of ""any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.""This event led to a change in public sentiment, and an increased discourse on the creation claims of religious teachers versus those of secular scientists mdash i.e., creationism compared to evolutionism mdash that still exists. It also became popularized in a play based loosely on the trial, ''Inherit the Wind playInherit the Wind'', which has been adapted several times on film and television.",2016-03-31 19:50:18,"In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the Scopes TrialState of Tennessee v. Scopes trial. It has often been called the ""Scopezs Monkey Trial,"" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in an American court case that tested the Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of ""the Evolution Theory"" in any statefunded educational establishment in Tennessee. More broadly, the Butler Act outlawed in statefunded schools including universities the teaching of ""any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.""This event led to a change in public sentiment, and an increased discourse on the creation claims of religious teachers versus those of secular scientists mdash i.e., creationism compared to evolutionism mdash that still exist. It also became popularized in a play based loosely on the trial, ''Inherit the Wind playInherit the Wind'', which has been adapted several times on film and television.",2016-04-04 23:13:44,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_health&diff=1182627057&oldid=1170243482,part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at,2023-08-13 23:02:09,part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at,2023-10-30 12:11:00,1,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_One-Punch_Man_characters_&type=revision&diff=714697418&oldid=713219418,": He is an average person, suited with a cyclist equipment, seen fighting against odds he has no chance surviving. He is famous for travelling with, and figuratively fighting with as a weapon, his bicycle named nihongo4""Justice""ziyasuteisuHao Jasutisugo. He is one of the few who acknowledges Saitama's true power. Despite being fairly useless, his popularity with the public and his devotion has gained him top rank of the CClass. In fact, he was also at the same school as Saitama when both were beaten up by the sleeveless bullies, during the Piggy Bacon side story. During that period he had already begun to act like a hero, calling himself ""Nameless Bicycle Commuter"". He at one point attempted to stop the two delinquents who attended the school and took some people's money; it was later insinuated that he was beaten up by them. Even if it's stated that he could rank up to BClass, he decided to remain the first ranked CClass hero because he doesn't feel ready for BClass yet. Licenseless Rider makes his first appearance when the Paradise Group was causing havoc in the city streets, trying to oppose the criminal group but being beaten down in an instant. When JCity was attacked by the seafolk, he decided to ran into it ignoring the orders from the headquarter to retreat, since the situation was out of his range. When he came to the scene, the Sea King was about to kill a seriously injured Genos and Licenseless Rider decided to fight him. Despite being heavily outclassed, Licenseless Rider continued the battle until he was almost killed by the Sea King, but he bought enough time to let Saitama arrive and save the situation. Some time later, after Saitama is promoted to BClass, Licenseless Rider met him at an oden shop and thanked Saitama for saving his life. In the anime, he appears at Hero Association headquarter in ACity during the invasion of the Dark Matter Thieves, in order to help out with the rescuing operation together with Lightning Max and Stinger. Licenseless Rider reappears as one of the targets of Garou's ""hero hunt""; before they could start a battle, the Tanktop Fighters led by Tanktop Mater came to avenge Tanktop Vegetarian and Tanktop Master himself challenged Garou. During the fight between Tanktop Master and Garou, after Tanktop Master gained the upper hand and was preparing to finish him off, Licenseless stopped him, saying that a SClass hero can't go this far against a simple punk. After Tanktop Master approved, Garou showed his true skills and with a powerful counterattack, he defeated Tanktop Master. After that, Licenseless Rider and the Tanktop Fighters tried to fight him, only to be quickly beaten. At the hospital, Licenseless Rider was put in the same room as Tanktop Master and was visited by Saitama, and discussed about what Garou is to Saitama. His original name, which literally translates to ""licenceless rider"", and his look are a reference of the character Kamen Rider.",2016-04-02 18:17:55,": He is an average person, suited with a cyclist equipment, seen fighting against odds he has no chance surviving. He is famous for travelling with, and figuratively fighting with as a weapon, his bicycle named nihongo4""Justice""ziyasuteisuHao Jasutisugo. He is one of the few who acknowledges Saitama's true power. Despite being fairly useless, his popularity with the public and his devotion has gained him top rank of the CClass. In fact, he was also at the same school as Saitama when both were beaten up by the sleeveless bullies, during the Piggy Bacon side story. During that period he had already begun to act like a hero, calling himself ""Nameless Bicycle Commuter"". He at one point attempted to stop the two delinquents who attended the school and took some people's money; it was later insinuated that he was beaten up by them. Even if it's stated that he could rank up to BClass, he decided to remain the first ranked CClass hero because he doesn't feel ready for BClass yet. Licenseless Rider makes his first appearance when the Paradise Group was causing havoc in the city streets, trying to oppose the criminal group but being beaten down in an instant. When JCity was attacked by the seafolk, he decided to run into it ignoring the orders from the headquarter to retreat, since the situation was out of his range. When he came to the scene, the Sea King was about to kill a seriously injured Genos and Licenseless Rider decided to fight him. Despite being heavily outclassed, Licenseless Rider continued the battle until he was almost killed by the Sea King, but he bought enough time to let Saitama arrive and save the situation. Some time later, after Saitama is promoted to BClass, Licenseless Rider met him at an oden shop and thanked Saitama for saving his life. In the anime, he appears at Hero Association headquarter in ACity during the invasion of the Dark Matter Thieves, in order to help out with the rescuing operation together with Lightning Max and Stinger. Licenseless Rider reappears as one of the targets of Garou's ""hero hunt""; before they could start a battle, the Tanktop Fighters led by Tanktop Mater came to avenge Tanktop Vegetarian and Tanktop Master himself challenged Garou. During the fight between Tanktop Master and Garou, after Tanktop Master gained the upper hand and was preparing to finish him off, Licenseless stopped him, saying that a SClass hero can't go this far against a simple punk. After Tanktop Master approved, Garou showed his true skills and with a powerful counterattack, he defeated Tanktop Master. After that, Licenseless Rider and the Tanktop Fighters tried to fight him, only to be quickly beaten. At the hospital, Licenseless Rider was put in the same room as Tanktop Master and was visited by Saitama, and discussed about what Garou is to Saitama. His original name, which literally translates to ""licenceless rider"", and his look are a reference of the character Kamen Rider.",2016-04-11 09:06:58,0,9 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julana,_Haryana_&type=revision&diff=718832407&oldid=716407218",native_name = heart of haryana,2016-04-21 15:58:03,native_name = Heart Of Haryana,2016-05-05 21:55:42,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freightos_Baltic_Index&diff=1093560113&oldid=1166094903,*[ Freightos Baltic Index (FBX): Global Container Freight Index],2022-06-17 11:42:17,*[ Freightos Baltic Index (FBX): Global Container Freight Index],2023-07-19 09:39:46,0,397 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712100370,"| ''[[EkBar Bolo Valobasi|Ekbar Bolo Bhalobashi]]'' || Badiul Alam|| Toma Mirza, [[Apu Biswas]] || ||",2016-03-25 23:00:37,"| ''[[Ekbar Bolo Valobasi|Ekbar Bolo Bhalobashi]]'' || Badiul Alam|| [[Apu Biswas]], Toma Mirza|| ||",2016-03-26 23:31:12,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Choral_Synagogue_(Saint_Petersburg)_&type=revision&diff=742655697&oldid=742655457,DistinguishGreat Choral Synagogue,2016-10-05 00:16:02,DistinguishGreat Choral Synagogue Kiev,2016-10-05 00:17:49,0,1 +,"Pernille Nedergaard (born December 15, 1967) is a retired female badminton player from Denmark.",2013-03-17 19:11:21,Pernille Nedergaard (born 5 December 1967) is a retired female badminton player from Denmark.,2019-05-31 07:51:10,1,2266 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742146464,"| {{ntsh|1000}}1,000{{refn|group=nb|""Although he never inherited his father's fortune, the Kennedy family estate was worth nearly 1 billion dollars.""}}",2016-09-18 12:59:37,"| {{ntsh|100}}100{{refn|group=nb|""Although he never inherited his father's fortune, the Kennedy family estate was worth nearly 1 billion dollars.""}}",2016-10-02 00:01:22,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713433248,"The '''1983 Bakersfield Open''' was a [[tennis]] tournament played on [[Hard court|outdoor hard courts]] in [[Bakersfield, California]] that was part of the [[1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series]]. The tournament was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983.{{Cn|date=May 2015}}",2016-04-04 00:57:29,"| surface=Hard +| location= [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]], USA +The '''1983 Bakersfield Open''' was a women's [[tennis]] tournament played on [[Hard court|outdoor hard courts]] in [[Bakersfield, California]] that was part of the [[1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series]]. The tournament was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983.{{Cn|date=May 2015}}",2016-04-04 00:58:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744141271,"On the penultimate page of issue forty, a panel shows the face of ""a guy in [[John Lennon]] glasses who looks fairy evil"". As Whedon had promised, the character was better explored in ''Season Nine''. The final line, ""Let's go to work"", narrated by Buffy, mirrors the last line uttered in the ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' [[Not Fade Away (Angel)|series finale]]. Co-writer [[Scott Allie]] explained in an interview that the line is the mission statement of both characters. However, he adds that Buffy's use of the line ""also means something real different from when Angel said it.""{{cite web|url=http://buffyfest.blogspot.com/2011/01/exclusive-interview-scott-allie-on-road.html|title=Buffyfest: Exclusive Interview: Scott Allie on the Road Behind and Ahead for Buffy|work=Buffyfest|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}",2015-07-23 18:36:08,"On the penultimate page of issue forty, a panel shows the face of ""a guy in [[John Lennon]] glasses who looks fairy evil"". As Whedon had promised, the character was better explored in ''Season Nine''. The final line, ""Let's go to work"", narrated by Buffy, mirrors the last line uttered in the ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' [[Not Fade Away (Angel)|series finale]]. Co-writer [[Scott Allie]] explained in an interview that the line is the mission statement of both characters. However, he adds that Buffy's use of the line ""also means something real different from when Angel said it.""{{cite web|url=http://buffyfest.blogspot.com/2011/01/exclusive-interview-scott-allie-on-road.html|title=Buffyfest: Exclusive Interview: Scott Allie on the Road Behind and Ahead for Buffy|work=Buffyfest|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}",2016-10-13 10:46:25,1,448 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711883258,"After five years spent working at his uncle's pharmacy in [[Dresden]], he moved to [[Berlin]], where he worked for two and a half years in the laboratory of chemist Johann Gottfried August Helming (). In 1830 he became an assistant to [[Eilhard Mitscherlich]] at Berlin, subsequently receiving his doctorate with a thesis on [[pollen]], ''Dissertatio de plantarum polline'' (1833). In 1844 he became an associate professor in [[St. Petersburg]], where in 1852 he attained a full professorship.[ ADB: Fritzsche, Karl Julius] at [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]][ Google Books] Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Volume 5",2015-07-10 01:22:49,"After five years spent working at his uncle's pharmacy in [[Dresden]], he moved to [[Berlin]], where he worked for two and a half years in the laboratory of chemist Johann Gottfried August Helming (). In 1830 he became an assistant to [[Eilhard Mitscherlich]] at Berlin, subsequently receiving his doctorate with a thesis on [[pollen]], ''Dissertatio de plantarum polline'' (1833). In 1844 he became an associate professor in [[St. Petersburg]], where in 1852 he attained a full professorship.[ ADB: Fritzsche, Karl Julius] at [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]][ Google Books] Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, Volume 5",2016-03-25 13:52:43,0,260 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russell_Okung_&type=revision&diff=715949171&oldid=708363047,"|caption=Okung in December of 2013 |current_team = Seattle Seahawks |number=76 |birth_place=[[Fort Bend, Texas]] |debutyear=2010",2016-03-05 04:36:07,"|caption=Okung with the Seattle Seahawks in 2013 |current_team =Denver Broncos |number=-- |birth_place=[[Houston, Texas]] * [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|2010}}-{{NFL Year|2015}})",2016-04-18 22:48:49,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713230851,| country = United States,2016-03-19 09:01:35,| country = United Kingdom,2016-04-02 19:45:51,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709995404,"| city = [[Beverly, Massachusetts]] +| area = [[North Shore, Massachusetts]]
[[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]] +'''WMVX''' (1570 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]; ""Nossa Rádio 1570"") is a [[radio station]] licensed to [[Beverly, Massachusetts]], USA. The station is owned by Costa-Eagle Radio Ventures Limited Partnership, a partnership between Pat Costa and his chief investor, ''[[The Eagle-Tribune]]''.{{cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?call=WMVX |title=WMVX Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division }} WMVX broadcasts in [[Brazilian Portuguese]] and airs [[ethnic]] programming provided by the [[ICGG television and radio]]. +The station recently relocated to Methuen, MA with a transmitter in Andover, MA.",2016-03-14 09:53:10,"| city = [[Methuen, Massachusetts]] +'''WMVX''' (1570 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]; ""Nossa Rádio 1570"") is a [[radio station]] licensed to [[Methuen, Massachusetts]], USA. The station is owned by Costa-Eagle Radio Ventures Limited Partnership, a partnership between Pat Costa and his chief investor, ''[[The Eagle-Tribune]]''.{{cite web|url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?call=WMVX |title=WMVX Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division }} WMVX broadcasts in [[Brazilian Portuguese]] and airs [[ethnic]] programming provided by the [[ICGG television and radio]]. +The station recently relocated from Beverly, MA to Methuen, MA with a transmitter in Andover, MA.",2016-03-14 09:54:52,1,1 +,"Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 - 2002) was Medical Director of the Instiut Guttmann in Barcelona, Spain.",2009-11-26 20:54:24,"Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 – 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.",2018-11-23 00:57:48,1,3284 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime_Weekend_Atlanta_&type=revision&diff=743261459&oldid=742569169,"guests = Jonathan Clements, Nickey Froberg, Tiffany Grant, Amy HowardWilson, and Brett Weaver.ref name=""AC2001""cite web url = http: title = Anime Weekend Atlanta 2001 Information publisher = AnimeCons.com accessdate = 20080520refCategory:Culture of Atlanta, Georgia",2016-10-04 13:38:17,"guests = Jonathan Clements, Jason Douglas, Nickey Froberg, Tiffany Grant, Amy HowardWilson, and Brett Weaver.ref name=""AC2001""cite web url = http: title = Anime Weekend Atlanta 2001 Information publisher = AnimeCons.com accessdate = 20161005refCategory:Culture of Atlanta",2016-10-08 21:23:16,0,5 +," Wilhelm Topps Minde is a small, early 18th-century residential building situated opposite the apse of Roskilde Cathedral in Roskilde, Denmark.",2021-10-21 15:03:14," Wilhelm Topps Minde , formerly Den Langeske Stiftelse is a small Neoclassical residential building situated at the corner of Skolegade (No. 11) and Weysegangen, opposite the apse of Roskilde Cathedral, in Roskilde, Denmark.",2021-10-25 12:58:46,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012–2016)_&type=revision&diff=752619846&oldid=742216106,"{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} |image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg.png|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo, as of October 2 2016 {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[Al-Nusra_Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]])}} {{leftlegend|#FFFF00|[[People's Protection Units|YPG]] control}}",2016-10-02 10:53:06,{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}} |image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo as of 1 December 2016 {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[Al-Nusra Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]])}} {{leftlegend|#FFFF00|[[Syrian Democratic Forces|SDF]] control}},2016-12-02 08:37:59,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742911659,"'''''Red Dawn''''' is a [[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]] American [[Russophobia|rusophobic]] [[Cold War]] right-wing [[propaganda]] [[war film]] directed by [[John Milius]], filmed in [[Metrocolor]] and [[Panavision]], and co-written by Milius and [[Kevin Reynolds (director)|Kevin Reynolds]]. It stars [[Patrick Swayze]], [[C. Thomas Howell]], [[Lea Thompson]], [[Charlie Sheen]], and [[Jennifer Grey]]. It is notable for being the first film to be released in the US with a [[Motion Picture Association of America]] [[PG-13]] rating.{{cite news |title='Red Dawn' redo lands director, scribe; MGM will remake the 1984 action drama |first=Jay A. |last=Fernandez |author2=Borys Kit |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i28e0d4f7991010721fa8d721c07ce0eb?imw=Y |date=July 9, 2008 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}",2016-10-06 12:02:43,"'''''Red Dawn''''' is a 1984 American [[war film]] directed by [[John Milius]], filmed in [[Metrocolor]] and [[Panavision]], and co-written by Milius and [[Kevin Reynolds (director)|Kevin Reynolds]]. It stars [[Patrick Swayze]], [[C. Thomas Howell]], [[Lea Thompson]], [[Charlie Sheen]], and [[Jennifer Grey]]. It is notable for being the first film to be released in the US with a [[Motion Picture Association of America]] [[PG-13]] rating.{{cite news |title='Red Dawn' redo lands director, scribe; MGM will remake the 1984 action drama |first=Jay A. |last=Fernandez |author2=Borys Kit |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i28e0d4f7991010721fa8d721c07ce0eb?imw=Y |date=July 9, 2008 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}",2016-10-06 16:02:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_Education_Society_of_Great_Britain&diff=1187380945&oldid=1225452714,"The '''Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain''' was established in 1964 'to promote the development and teaching of the rigorous philosophical study of [[education]]al questions'.[ Institute of Education Archives]. Accessed 14 March 2011 Professor Louis Arnaud Reid was the first President. The current chair of the society is Professor Paul Standish, head of the Centre for Philosophy at the [[UCL Institute of Education]].",2023-11-28 22:13:57,"The '''Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain''' was established in 1964 'to promote the development and teaching of the rigorous philosophical study of [[education]]al questions'.[ Institute of Education Archives]. Accessed 14 March 2011 Professor [[Louis Arnaud Reid]] was the first President. The current chair of the society is Professor Paul Standish, head of the Centre for Philosophy at the [[UCL Institute of Education]].",2024-05-24 14:58:22,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714371246&oldid=712990909,"MegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref most notably in ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365ref",2016-04-01 07:17:58,"MegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref such as in the story ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365ref",2016-04-09 10:01:50,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Biotechnology&diff=49566442&oldid=49002011," :''8000 BC Collecting of seeds for replanting. Evidence that Babylonians, Egyptians and Romans used selective breeding (artificial selection) practices to improve livestock.'' + 8000 BCE is pretty early--it's almost certainly inaccurate to have Romans in this list, as they came on the scene significantly later. ~ [[User:Dpr|Dpr]] 07:58, 3 September 2005 (UTC) + + == Neutrality? == + + I know biotechnology is widely regarded as a good thing. The definition is broad enough to include selective breeding. But at a certain point we have to leave room for its abysmal failures. +",2006-04-18 13:51:00," :''8000 BC Collecting of seeds for replanting. Evidence that Babylonians, Egyptians and Romans used selective breeding (artificial selection) practices to improve livestock.'' + 8000 BCE is pretty early--it's almost certainly inaccurate to have Romans in this list, as they came on the scene significantly later. ~ [[User:Dpr|Dpr]] 07:58, 3 September 2005 (UTC) + +Someone ought to make the timeline convention consistent. AD (Anno Domini) preceeds years; if we want to keep using it, we need to convert (for example) 2003 AD to AD 2003. For legibility, I suggest switching BC to BCE and AD to CE instead; both can follow the year. + + == Neutrality? == + + I know biotechnology is widely regarded as a good thing. The definition is broad enough to include selective breeding. But at a certain point we have to leave room for its abysmal failures. +",2006-04-22 07:58:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710153268,"|leader_name1 = [[Htin Kyaw]] +|leader_name2 = {{unbulleted list |[[Henry Van Thio]] |[[Myint Swe]]}} +[[File:Obama-thein-sein.jpg|thumb|Former Myanmar President Thein Sein meets US President [[Barack Obama]] in [[Yangon]], 2012.]]",2016-03-15 07:30:33,"|leader_name1 = [[Thein Sein]] +|leader_name2 = {{unbulleted list |[[Sai Mauk Kham]] |[[Nyan Tun]]}} +[[File:Obama-thein-sein.jpg|thumb|Myanmar President Thein Sein meets US President [[Barack Obama]] in [[Yangon]], 2012.]]",2016-03-15 07:53:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745673844,"Makins was appointed to the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] as a Companion (CMG) in the [[1944 New Year Honours]]{{London Gazette |issue=36309 |date=31 December 1943 |startpage=6 |supp=yes}} and was promoted in the same Order as a Knight Commander (KCMG) in the [[1949 Birthday Honours]].{{London Gazette |issue=38628 |date=3 June 1949 |startpage=2797 |supp=yes}} He was appointed to the [[Order of the Bath]] as a Knight Commander (KCB) in the [[1953 New Year Honours]].{{London Gazette |issue=39732 |date=30 December 1952 |startpage=4 |supp=yes}} He was a [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] in 1955 and was also a [[Order of the Bath|GCB]] and a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]. In 1960 he was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Sherfield''', of [[Sherfield on Loddon]] in the County of [[Hampshire]].",2016-10-22 16:11:55,"Makins was appointed to the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] as a Companion (CMG) in the [[1944 New Year Honours]]{{London Gazette |issue=36309 |date=31 December 1943 |startpage=6 |supp=yes}} and was promoted in the same Order as a Knight Commander (KCMG) in the [[1949 Birthday Honours]].{{London Gazette |issue=38628 |date=3 June 1949 |startpage=2797 |supp=yes}} He was appointed to the [[Order of the Bath]] as a Knight Commander (KCB) in the [[1953 New Year Honours]].{{London Gazette |issue=39732 |date=30 December 1952 |startpage=4 |supp=yes}} He was promoted in the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] as a Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in the [[1955 New Year Honours]]{{London Gazette |issue=40366 |date=31 December 1954 |startpage=5 |supp=yes}} and was also a [[Order of the Bath|GCB]] and a [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]. In 1960 he was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Sherfield''', of [[Sherfield on Loddon]] in the County of [[Hampshire]].",2016-10-22 16:15:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745256864,"After retiring from the Bundesmarine, for a few years Topp was a technical advisor to the German shipyard [[HDW]] AG. His service as a NATO advisor was loosely portrayed (as ""Commodore Wolfgang Schrepke"") in the 1965 movie ''[[The Bedford Incident]]''. His memoirs ""The Odyssey of a U-Boat Commander: The Recollections of Erich Topp"" was published in 1992. When Topp was asked in 1996 by publisher/historian Theodore P. Savas to contribute a Foreword for a collection of essays on German U-boat commanders, he instead submitted a deeply moving contribution about his close friend and fellow ace [[Engelbert Endrass]], who was lost with his crew and boat {{GS|U-567||2}} off Gibraltar in late December 1941. Topp had privately penned the piece about their legendary friendship on his next patrol to the east coast of America, but had never submitted it for publication. The essay was translated from the original German and footnoted by Dr. Eric Rust, and appeared as the opening chapter in ""Silent Hunters: German U-boat Commanders of World War II"" (1997, 2003, 2005). Savas also recruited Topp to serve as the technical adviser for the 2001 submarine simulation computer game [[Silent Hunter II]], and a series of interviews with him appears in the game.{{cite web |title=Technical Advisor |url=http://www.silenthunterii.com/advisor.html|work=Silent Hunter II Official website|accessdate=2007-10-26}} He was interviewed on World War II submarine operations for the [[Nova (TV series)]] special [[Hitler's Lost Sub]], which detailed the efforts of a team of divers, led by [[John Chatterton]] and [[Richie Kohler]] to identify an unknown German U-Boat wreck 65 miles off the coast of New Jersey; the wreck was identified as {{GS|U-869||2}}.",2016-10-19 16:18:14,"After retiring from the Bundesmarine, for a few years Topp was a technical advisor to the German shipyard [[HDW]] AG. His service as a NATO advisor was loosely portrayed (as ""Commodore Wolfgang Schrepke"") in the 1965 movie ''[[The Bedford Incident]]''. His memoirs ""The Odyssey of a U-Boat Commander: The Recollections of Erich Topp"" was published in 1992. When Topp was asked in 1996 by publisher/historian Theodore P. Savas to contribute a Foreword for a collection of essays on German U-boat commanders, he instead submitted a contribution about his close friend [[Engelbert Endrass]], who was lost with his crew and boat {{GS|U-567||2}} off Gibraltar in late December 1941. Topp had privately penned the piece about their friendship on his next patrol to the east coast of America, but had never submitted it for publication. The essay was translated from German and footnoted by Dr. Eric Rust, and appeared as the opening chapter in ""Silent Hunters: German U-boat Commanders of World War II"" (1997, 2003, 2005). Savas also recruited Topp to serve as the technical adviser for the 2001 submarine simulation computer game [[Silent Hunter II]], and a series of interviews with him appears in the game.{{cite web |title=Technical Advisor |url=http://www.silenthunterii.com/advisor.html|work=Silent Hunter II Official website|accessdate=2007-10-26}} He was interviewed on World War II submarine operations for the [[Nova (TV series)]] special [[Hitler's Lost Sub]], which detailed the efforts of a team of divers, led by [[John Chatterton]] and [[Richie Kohler]] to identify an unknown German U-Boat wreck 65 miles off the coast of New Jersey; the wreck was identified as {{GS|U-869||2}}.",2016-10-20 03:59:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S-PLUS&diff=1167056982&oldid=1090313302,"Due to the increasing popularity of the open source S successor [[R (programming language)|R]], TIBCO Software released the [ TIBCO Enterprise Runtime for R (TERR)] as an alternative R interpreter.{{cite web|last1=Bajuk-Yorgan|first1=Lou|title=What Makes TIBCO Enterprise Runtime for R (TERR) Unique?|url= Software Inc.|access-date=28 January 2018}} ",2022-05-28 20:16:00,"Due to the increasing popularity of the open source S successor [[R (programming language)|R]], TIBCO Software released the [ TIBCO Enterprise Runtime for R (TERR)] as an alternative R interpreter.{{cite web|last1=Bajuk-Yorgan|first1=Lou|title=What Makes TIBCO Enterprise Runtime for R (TERR) Unique?|url= Software Inc.|access-date=28 January 2018}} ",2023-07-25 11:58:47,0,423 +,The Ludovingians (German: Ludowinger) or Ludowingians were a ruling dynasty in mediaeval Thuringia and Hesse.,2014-12-31 10:47:24,The Ludovingians or Ludowingians (German: Ludowinger) were the ruling dynasty of Thuringia and Hesse during the 11th to 13th centuries.,2019-08-15 18:42:45,1,1689 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=724346408&oldid=714358931,{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} | name = Daya | background = solo_singer | image = | caption = Daya at the [[American Music Awards of 2015|2015 American Music Awards]],2016-04-09 07:35:56,{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}} | name = Daya | background = solo_singer | image = | caption = Daya at the [[American Music Awards of 2015|2015 American Music Awards]],2016-06-08 17:15:09,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_F._Kennan&diff=1221704488&oldid=1234515894,"| name = George F. Kennan | birth_name = George Frost Kennan | image = George F. Kennan 1947.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders portrait of a dignified man in his forties, wearing a suit and tie | caption = Kennan in 1947 | ambassador_from = United States | country = Yugoslavia | term_start = May 16, 1961",2024-05-01 14:36:38,"| name = George F. Kennan | birth_name = George Frost Kennan | image = George F. Kennan 1947.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders portrait of a dignified man in his forties, wearing a suit and tie | caption = Kennan in 1947 | ambassador_from = United States | country = Yugoslavia | term_start = May 16, 1961",2024-07-14 19:24:51,0,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_impeachments_of_heads_of_state&diff=811986775&oldid=811986615,|-|[[Impeachment of Andrew Johnson|Andrew Johnson]]|| [[United States of America]],2017-11-25 06:21:58,|[[Impeachment of Andrew Johnson|Andrew Johnson]]|| [[United States of America]],2017-11-25 06:23:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_(film)_&type=revision&diff=711882442&oldid=711844396,"In 1952, Therese Belivet, a temporary shopgirl and aspiring photographer, is working in Frankenberg's department store in Manhattan during the Christmas season. She sees a glamorous woman across the room looking at a model train set display. Based on Therese's recommendation, the woman, Carol Aird, purchases a set for her daughter as a Christmas present. Carol engages Therese in friendly conversation and when she departs accidentally leaves her gloves behind. Therese takes the gloves home and, using Frankenberg's sales slip with Carol's name and address, mails them to her.",2016-03-25 07:04:29,"During the Christmas season of 1952, Therese Belivet, a temporary shopgirl and aspiring photographer, is working in Frankenberg's department store in Manhattan. She sees a glamorous woman across the room looking at a model train set display. Based on Therese's recommendation, the woman, Carol Aird, purchases a set for her daughter as a Christmas present. Carol engages Therese in friendly conversation and when she departs accidentally leaves her gloves behind. Therese takes the gloves home and, using Frankenberg's sales slip with Carol's name and address, mails them to her.",2016-03-25 13:45:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(India)&diff=739256143&oldid=739195588,|jurisdiction = {{flagicon|India}}[[Republic of India]],2016-09-13 09:31:11,|jurisdiction = {{flagicon|India}} [[Republic of India]],2016-09-13 17:16:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbiana_County_Infirmary&diff=1014764226&oldid=1059487659,"The '''Columbiana County Infirmary''' is located near [[Lisbon, Ohio]]. The four building complex provided care for the poor and mentally ill of the county. In 1829, The county commissioners, on the belief that the best environment for the indigent population was farm labor, a farm consisting of {{convert|200|acres}} was purchased. By 1861 a large T-shaped building was constructed.{{cite book|title=Ohio Historic Places Dictionary|year=2008|publisher=North American Book Dist LLC|isbn=9781878592705|pages=157|url=}} ",2021-03-28 23:25:01,"The '''Columbiana County Infirmary''' is located near [[Lisbon, Ohio]]. The four building complex provided care for the poor and mentally ill of the county. In 1829, The county commissioners, on the belief that the best environment for the indigent population was farm labor, a farm consisting of {{convert|200|acres}} was purchased. By 1861 a large T-shaped building was constructed.{{cite book|title=Ohio Historic Places Dictionary|year=2008|publisher=North American Book Dist LLC|isbn=9781878592705|pages=157|url=}} ",2021-12-09 19:18:20,0,256 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_Forest_Press_Publishing&diff=261000802&oldid=261000678,"'''Water Forest Press''' is an independent [[book publisher]] located in rural [[Pennsylvania]]. Water Forest Press was created in 2007 by [[Victoria Valentine]], and replaced [ Skyline Publications]print [[magazines]]. Skyline published monthly [[literary magazines]] that were distributed nationwide in stores, [[libraries]], [[universities]] and homes, with a readership of approximately 10,000 per issue. ""A Tribute To America"" issue (dedicated to 9/11) was reprinted three times. All proceeds from the Tribute Issue were donated to local fire houses to purchase needed equipment. []",2008-12-31 01:34:31,"'''Water Forest Press''' is an independent [[book publisher]] located in rural [[Pennsylvania]]. Water Forest Press was created in 2007 by [[Victoria Valentine]], and replaced [ Skyline Publications]print [[magazines]]. Skyline published monthly [[literary magazines]] that were distributed nationwide in stores, [[libraries]], [[universities]] and homes, with a readership of approximately 10,000 per issue. ""A Tribute To America"" issue (dedicated to 9/11) was reprinted three times. All proceeds from the Tribute Issue were donated to local fire houses to purchase needed equipment. ",2008-12-31 01:35:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Education_economics&diff=1214704244&oldid=1231872477,"Economics distinguishes in addition to physical [[Capital (economics)|capital]] another form of capital that is no less critical as a means of production - [[human capital]]. With investments in human capital, such as education, three major economic effects can be expected:{{cite book |last=Weil |first=David N. |author-link=David Weil |year=2009 |title=Economic Growth |location=Boston |publisher=Pearson Addison-Wesley |edition=Second |isbn=978-0-321-41662-9 }} ",2024-03-20 16:56:39,"Economics distinguishes in addition to physical [[Capital (economics)|capital]] another form of capital that is no less critical as a means of production - [[human capital]]. With investments in human capital, such as education, three major economic effects can be expected:{{cite book |last=Weil |first=David N. |author-link=David N. Weil |year=2009 |title=Economic Growth |location=Boston |publisher=Pearson Addison-Wesley |edition=Second |isbn=978-0-321-41662-9 }} ",2024-06-30 18:48:18,0,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742928268,"'''Bartolomé de Medina''' (born around 1504 in [[Seville]]) was a merchant in Seville until he was about fifty. He then moved to [[New Spain]] leaving behind his wife Leonor de Morales and his five children. There he invented the [[patio process]], for which [[Viceroy]] [[Don (honorific)|Don]] [[Luis de Velasco]] awarded him a six-year [[patent]].Alan Probert, ""Bartolomé de Medina: The Patio Process and the Sixteenth Century Silver Crisis"" in Bakewell, Peter, ed. ''Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas''. Variorum: Brookfield, 1997, pp. 90-127, ISBN 0860785130. ",2016-10-06 17:27:19,"'''Bartolomé de Medina''' (born around 1504 in [[Seville]]) was a merchant in Seville until he was about fifty. He learned the economics of [[litharge]] smelting before moving to [[New Spain]], leaving behind his wife Leonor de Morales and his five children. There he invented the [[patio process]], for which [[Viceroy]] [[Don (honorific)|Don]] [[Luis de Velasco]] awarded him a six-year [[patent]].Alan Probert, ""Bartolomé de Medina: The Patio Process and the Sixteenth Century Silver Crisis"" in Bakewell, Peter, ed. ''Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas''. Variorum: Brookfield, 1997, pp. 90-127, ISBN 0860785130. ",2016-10-06 18:12:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_Software_&type=revision&diff=744321729&oldid=743869736,"ref name=xcon11cite news last=Huang first=Gregory T. date=August 1, 2011 title=Progress Software Chief Richard Reidy Stepping Down; Successor To Be Named url=http: work=Xconomy location= publisher= accessdate=September 3, 2014ref",2016-10-11 18:54:58,"unused refref name=xcon11cite news last=Huang first=Gregory T. date=August 1, 2011 title=Progress Software Chief Richard Reidy Stepping Down; Successor To Be Named url=http: work=Xconomy location= publisher= accessdate=September 3, 2014ref",2016-10-14 13:39:06,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741624394,"'''Nat Turner''' (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African American who led a [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|rebellion]] of slaves and free blacks in [[Southampton County, Virginia]] on August 21, 1831, that resulted in the deaths of 55 to 65 white people. In retaliation, enraged white militias and mobs killed more than 200 black people in the course of putting down the rebellion.{{cite book|last1=Gray White|first1=Deborah|title=Freedom on my mind: A history of African Americans|date=2013|publisher=New York Bedford/St. Martin's|page=225}}",2016-09-28 16:55:58,"'''Nat Turner''' (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African American who led a [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|rebellion]] of slaves and free blacks in [[Southampton County, Virginia]] on August 21, 1831, that resulted in the murders of 55 to 65 white men, women, and children. In retaliation, enraged white militias and mobs killed more than 200 black people in the course of putting down the rebellion.{{cite book|last1=Gray White|first1=Deborah|title=Freedom on my mind: A history of African Americans|date=2013|publisher=New York Bedford/St. Martin's|page=225}}",2016-09-28 17:47:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papercut_(Zedd_song)_&type=revision&diff=768908661&oldid=739214758,"On 17 July 2015, Zedd uploaded the song audio onto his Vevo account, featuring an updated single cover. The song was chosen over ""[[Bumble Bee (Zedd and Botnek song)|Bumble Bee]]"" as the third single on his LP. *'''[[Grey (musical duo)|Grey]] Remix'''",2016-09-13 12:15:18,"On 17 July 2015, Zedd uploaded the song audio onto his Vevo account, featuring an updated single cover. The song was chosen over ""[[Bumble Bee (Zedd and Botnek song)|Bumble Bee]]"" as the third single on his LP.{{says who|date=October 2016}} *'''[[Grey (musical duo)|Grey]] Remix'''{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}",2017-03-06 13:35:12,1,175 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Categoría_Primera_B_season_&type=revision&diff=715977930&oldid=713249791,{{Location map+ |Colombia |float=right |width=450 |caption=Locations of the 2015 Categoria Primera B teams |places= |update=2 April 2016 |team1=PER |team2=TIG |team3=QUI |team4=ORS |team5=MAG |team6=AME |team7=UPO |team8=LLA |team9=RCA |team10=BOG |team11=LEO |team12=BAR |team13=VAL |team14=CUC |team15=RSA |team16=ATL |win_AME=2 |draw_AME=3 |loss_AME=1 |gf_AME=10|ga_AME=6 |win_ATL=0 |draw_ATL=0 |loss_ATL=3 |gf_ATL=1 |ga_ATL=4,2016-04-02 22:06:03,{{Location map+ |Colombia |float=right |width=450 |caption=Locations of the 2016 Categoria Primera B teams |places= |update=18 April 2016 |team1=PER |team2=RCA |team3=TIG |team4=AME |team5=UPO |team6=ORS |team7=QUI |team8=LLA |team9=LEO |team10=MAG |team11=BAR |team12=VAL |team13=BOG |team14=CUC |team15=RSA |team16=ATL |win_AME=4 |draw_AME=3 |loss_AME=2 |gf_AME=16|ga_AME=8 |win_ATL=1 |draw_ATL=0 |loss_ATL=5 |gf_ATL=3 |ga_ATL=10,2016-04-19 02:59:09,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_technology&diff=277809386&oldid=277809347,"The term Social Technology was first used as the title of the book ''Social Technology'' by Olaf Helmer, Bernice Brown and Theodore Gordon (Basic Books, 1966), a product of the Rand Corporation. It has acquired an expanded range of meanings as a result of [[Facebook]] and other Social Utilities. Social Technology includes [[Social Software]]which in not confined to computer software but also includes [[Social Procedure]]. It also includes [[Social Hardware]] which began with the telegraph and telephone, long before those utilities used computers. Social Technology also includes old technologies such as the postal system and other means of interpersonal communication which long predate telephones, computer networks or social networking tools.",2009-03-17 05:48:32,"The term Social Technology was first used as the title of the book ''Social Technology'' by Olaf Helmer, Bernice Brown and Theodore Gordon (Basic Books, 1966), a product of the Rand Corporation. It has acquired an expanded range of meanings as a result of [[Facebook]] and other Social Utilities. Social Technology includes [[Social Software]] which in not confined to computer software but also includes [[Social Procedure]]. It also includes [[Social Hardware]] which began with the telegraph and telephone, long before those utilities used computers. Social Technology also includes old technologies such as the postal system and other means of interpersonal communication which long predate telephones, computer networks or social networking tools.",2009-03-17 05:48:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_system_of_watch_manufacturing&diff=6287793&oldid=5605705, learning and experimenting refining and gauging automating and factory organization,2004-06-27 14:31:02,* learning and experimenting * refining and gauging * automating and factory organization,2004-09-02 12:07:44,0,67 +, Miralem Pjanić is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Barcelona and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.,2021-09-01 21:25:54," Miralem Pjanić is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Süper Lig club Beşiktaş, on loan from La Liga club Barcelona, and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.",2021-09-30 08:11:08,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyocera_Strobe&diff=172544629&oldid=172544405,"The Strobe is a cellular phone from Kyocera Wireless. It was released on June 30, 2007. Service providers such as Alltel, Bluegrass Cellular, Cricket, NTelos, Verizon, and Virgin Mobile carry this phone. The Strobe looks like a regular one-piece phone, but it flips into a QWERTY keyboard. It has two screens, keypad, QWERTY keyboard, a loop antenna, speaker phone, headset jack, and a VGA camera with flash and 5x zoom. What makes the Strobe different from other phones like it is that if you flip it open during a call, it won't hang up. Also during a task, like looking for a ringtone, if you flip it open or close you won't have to start all over. The QWERTY keyboard is great for texting, games, IM, games, etc. The camera takes very decent photos but it also can take photos in black and white, negative, and sepia. The camera also has things such as zoom, self-timer, multishot, shutter sounds, and low light mode. You can also choose the quality of the photo, the resolution of the photo, and frames for the photo. The loop antenna is great for backpacks, purses, and even keychains. Kyocera Wireless sells straps and clips for the Strobe.",2007-11-19 19:51:16,"The Strobe is a cellular phone from Kyocera Wireless. It was released on June 30, 2007. Service providers such as Alltel, Bluegrass Cellular, Cricket, NTelos, Verizon, and Virgin Mobile carry this phone. The Strobe looks like a regular one-piece phone, but it flips into a QWERTY keyboard. It has two screens, keypad, QWERTY keyboard, a loop antenna, speaker phone, headset jack, and a VGA camera with flash and 5x zoom. What makes the Strobe different from other phones like it is that if you flip it open during a call, it won't hang up. Also during a task, like looking for a ringtone, if you flip it open or close you won't have to start all over. The QWERTY keyboard is great for texting, games, IM, games, etc. The camera takes very decent photos but it also can take photos in black and white, negative, and sepia. The camera also has things such as zoom, self-timer, multishot, shutter sounds, and low light mode. You can also choose the quality of the photo, the resolution of the photo, and frames for the photo. The loop antenna is great for backpacks, purses, and even keychains. Kyocera Wireless sells straps and clips for the Strobe.",2007-11-19 19:52:23,0,1 +,Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Lajim Ukin (born 15 June 1955) is a Malaysian politician.,2021-08-24 14:29:41,Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Lajim Ukin (15 June 1955 – 29 August 2021) was a Malaysian politician.,2021-09-01 07:37:29,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741487876,#redirect [[Perfect (grmammar]],2016-09-27 20:27:37,#redirect [[Perfect (grammar)]],2016-09-27 20:28:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literate_environment&diff=1136852771&oldid=1148433727,"Sudbury [[Valley School]] claims that in their school there are plentiful ways to learn to read, and that students rarely ask staff for help.Greenberg, D. (1987) Free at Last, The Sudbury Valley School, [ Chapter 5, ''The Other 'R's'']. Retrieved, December 27 2009. John Taylor Gatto (2000-2003) The Underground History of American Education - A Schoolteacher's Intimate Investigation Into The Problem Of Modern Schooling, Chapter Three - Eyeless In Gaza, [ ''The Sudbury Valley School''] {{webarchive|url= |date=2010-01-02 }}. Retrieved, December 27 2009. ",2023-02-01 13:54:50,"[[Sudbury Valley School]] claims that in their school there are plentiful ways to learn to read, and that students rarely ask staff for help.Greenberg, D. (1987) Free at Last, The Sudbury Valley School, [ Chapter 5, ''The Other 'R's'']. Retrieved, December 27 2009. John Taylor Gatto (2000-2003) The Underground History of American Education - A Schoolteacher's Intimate Investigation Into The Problem Of Modern Schooling, Chapter Three - Eyeless In Gaza, [ ''The Sudbury Valley School''] {{webarchive|url= |date=2010-01-02 }}. Retrieved, December 27 2009. ",2023-04-06 03:30:23,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_music&diff=37935097&oldid=33580905,"===Hindu music=== [[Kirtan]] originated in the [[Hindu]] [[bhakti]] tradition as loving songs sung to God. It is also one of the pillars of [[Sikhism]] and in that context refers to the singing of the sacred hymns from the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to music. Sikhs place huge value on this type of singing and a Sikh is duty bound to listen and/or sing Guru-kirtan as frequently as possible. ===Jewish music=== The earliest synagogal music was based on the same system as that in the [[Temple]] in [[Jerusalem]]. According to the [[Talmud]], [[Joshua ben Hananiah]], who had served in the sanctuary [[Levite|Levitical]] choir, told how the choristers went to the synagogue from the orchestra by the [[altar]] (Talmud, Suk. 53a), and so participated in both services.",2006-01-02 09:34:11,"===Hindu music=== [[Kirtan]] originated in the [[Hindu]] [[bhakti]] tradition as loving songs sung to God. It is also one of the pillars of [[Sikhism]] and in that context refers to the singing of the sacred hymns from the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to music. Sikhs place huge value on this type of singing and a Sikh is duty bound to listen and/or sing Guru-kirtan as frequently as possible. ===Jewish music=== The earliest synagogal music was based on the same system as that in the [[Temple]] in [[Jerusalem]]. According to the [[Talmud]], [[Joshua ben Hananiah]], who had served in the sanctuary [[Levite|Levitical]] choir, told how the choristers went to the synagogue from the orchestra by the [[altar]] (Talmud, Suk. 53a), and so participated in both services.",2006-02-03 01:47:49,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Mossman&diff=1167655889&oldid=1177304382,"Mossman starred as Stevie Hughes in ''[[The Horizon (web series)|The Horizon]]''.{{Cite web|date=26 September 2016|title=PrEP'd for success: season 7 and 8 of hit web series The Horizon on its way|url= May 2021|website=Star Observer|language=en-US}} He reprised his role as Stevie in the television movie ''[[The Horizon (web series)|The Horizon]]'', directed by [[Stephan Elliott]].{{Cite web|date=8 October 2016|title=Film Review: Horizon directed by Stephan Elliott|url= May 2021|website=CelebMix|language=en-GB}} Mossman also featured in the Australian feature film ''[[Ruben Guthrie]]''.{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Francis Mossman|url= May 2021|website=app.showcast.com.au}} ",2023-07-29 02:54:27,"Mossman starred as Stevie Hughes in ''[[The Horizon (web series)|The Horizon]]''.{{Cite web|date=26 September 2016|title=PrEP'd for success: season 7 and 8 of hit web series The Horizon on its way|url= May 2021|website=Star Observer|language=en-US}} He reprised his role as Stevie in the television movie ''[[The Horizon (web series)|The Horizon]]'', directed by [[Stephan Elliott]].{{Cite web|date=8 October 2016|title=Film Review: Horizon directed by Stephan Elliott|url= May 2021|website=CelebMix|language=en-GB}} Mossman also featured in the Australian feature film ''[[Ruben Guthrie]]''.{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Francis Mossman|url= May 2021|website=app.showcast.com.au}} ",2023-09-27 03:20:58,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_MeSH_codes_(C11)_&type=revision&diff=938204760&oldid=938204725,MeshNumberC11.250.060.950WAGRSyndrome wagr syndrome,2020-01-29 19:14:08,MeshNumberC11.250.060.950WAGRSyndrome WAGR syndrome,2020-01-29 19:14:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index_of_urban_studies_articles&diff=826384&oldid=826382,"[[value of life]] - [[choice of life]] - [[Infrastructural capital]] - [[Euro]] - [[political_economy]] - [[post-materialist society]] - [[tax, tariff and trade]] - [[peace_economy]] - [[negative commodity market]] - [[decommodification]] - [[deproductization]] - [[productivism]] - [[Fair trade]] - [[International trade]]",2003-04-13 16:06:06,"[[value of life]] - [[choice of life]] - [[Infrastructural capital]] - [[Euro]] - [[political_economy]] - [[post-materialist society]] - [[tax, tariff and trade]] - [[peace_economy]] - [[negative commodity market]] - [[decommodification]] - [[deproductization]] - [[productivism]] - [[Fair trade]] - [[International trade]] - [[tax, tariff and trade]] - [[peace_economy]] - [[negative commodity market]] - [[decommodification]] - [[deproductization]] - [[productivism]] - [[Fair trade]] - [[International trade]]",2003-04-13 16:06:58,0,1 +,"Mark Leonard (born 27 September 1962 in St Helens, England) was a professional footballer who was a striker for a number of English league clubs.",2012-11-29 21:54:48,Mark Anthony Leonard (born 27 September 1962) is an English former professional footballer who was a striker for a number of Football League clubs.,2019-12-30 14:30:19,1,2587 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Hibernian_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=719609551&oldid=709904395,|league result ='''Second place''' (Ongoing) |cup2 result = |cup3 result = |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (13) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (19),2016-03-13 20:28:11,"|league result ='''Third place''' (Ongoing) |cup2 result ='''[[2016 Scottish League Cup Final|Final]]''', lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] |cup3 result = '''[[2016 Scottish Cup Final|Final]]''' (Ongoing) |league topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (16) |season topscorer =
[[Jason Cummings]] (23)",2016-05-10 18:46:38,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music&diff=1150606404&oldid=1150050461,"|[[Romeo Santos]] || King of Bachata || United States ||{{cite web|url= Inside Track: Why Romeo Santos Is The King of Bachata|work=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|publisher=Latina Media Ventures]]|date=March 6, 2012 |author=Diaz, Rocsi |access-date=May 17, 2013}}",2023-04-16 02:03:22,"|[[Romeo Santos]] || King of Bachata || United States ||{{cite web|url= Inside Track: Why Romeo Santos Is The King of Bachata|work=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|publisher=Latina Media Ventures|date=March 6, 2012 |author=Diaz, Rocsi |access-date=May 17, 2013}}",2023-04-19 02:10:13,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744462360,"Due to the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] focus on infantry and its discipline, war elephants were rarely used, while the romans did adopt them, and use them occasionally after the Punic wars, especially during the conquest of Greece, they fell out of use by the time of Claudius, afterwhich they were generally used for the purpose of demoralizing enemies alone. Unlike most states that employed their use, there is no evidence that they were used to haul supplies. +===History of Elephants and Rome=== +Although the use of war elephants in the Mediterranean is most famously associated with the wars between [[Carthage]] and [[Roman Republic|Rome]], the introduction of war elephants was primarily the result of the Greek kingdom of [[Epirus]]. King [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] brought twenty elephants to attack the Romans at the [[battle of Heraclea]] in 280 BC, leaving some fifty additional animals, on loan from Pharaoh [[Ptolemy II Philadelphus|Ptolemy II]], on the mainland. The Romans were unprepared for fighting elephants, and the Epirot forces routed the Romans. The next year, the Epirots again deployed a similar force of elephants, attacking the Romans at the [[Battle of Asculum (279 BC)|battle of Asculum]]. This time the Romans came prepared with flammable weapons and anti-elephant devices: these were ox-drawn wagons, equipped with long spikes to wound the elephants, pots of fire to scare them, and accompanying [[Velites|screening troops]] who would hurl javelins at the elephants to drive them away. A final charge of Epirot elephants won the day again, but this time Pyrrhus had suffered very heavy casualties - a [[Pyrrhic victory]]. +Perhaps inspired by these victories, Carthage developed its own use of war elephants and deployed them extensively during the First and Second [[Punic Wars]]. The performance of the Carthaginian elephant corps was rather mixed, illustrating the need of proper tactics to take advantage of the elephant's strength and cover its weaknesses. At [[Battle of Adys|Adyss]] in 255 BC, the Carthaginian elephants were ineffective due to the terrain, while at the [[battle of Panormus]] in 251 BC the Romans' [[velites]] were able to terrify the Carthaginian elephants being used unsupported, which fled from the field. At the [[battle of Tunis]] however the charge of the Carthaginian elephants helped to disorder the legions, allowing the Carthaginian phalanx to stand fast and defeat the Romans. During the [[Second Punic War]], [[Hannibal]] famously led an army of war elephants across the [[Alps]]—although unfortunately many of them perished in the harsh conditions. The surviving elephants were successfully used in the [[battle of Trebia]], where they panicked the Roman cavalry and Gallic allies. The Romans eventually developed effective anti-elephant tactics, leading to Hannibal's defeat at his final [[battle of Zama]] in 202 BC; his elephant charge, unlike the one at the battle of Tunis, was ineffective because the disciplined Roman [[Maniple (military unit)|maniples]] simply made way for them to pass. +Elephants captured in 275 BC, after the end of the [[Pyrrhic war]] were displayed in a triumph. + +Rome brought back many elephants at the end of the [[Punic Wars]], and used them in its campaigns for many years afterwards. The conquest of Greece saw many battles in which the Romans deployed war elephants, including the invasion of [[Macedon]]ia in 199 BC, the battle of [[Battle of Cynoscephalae|Cynoscephalae]] 197 BC,[http://www.roman-empire.net/army/cynoscephalae.html The Battle of Cynoscephalae] the battle of [[Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)|Thermopylae]],The Syrian Wars, IV,16-20. English translation from: Horace White ed., 1899. and the battle of [[Battle of Magnesia|Magnesia]] in 190 BC, during which [[Antiochus III]]'s fifty-four elephants took on the Roman force of sixteen. In later years the Romans deployed twenty-two elephants at [[Battle of Pydna|Pydna]] in 168 BC.Davis, p. 51. The role of the elephant force at Cynoscephalae was particularly decisive, as their quick charge shattered the unformed Macedonian left wing, allowing the Romans to encircle and destroy the victorious Macedonian right. A similar event also transpired at Pydna. The Romans' successful use of war elephants against the Macedonians might be considered ironic, given that it was Pyrrhus who first taught them the military potential of these beasts. +By the time of Claudius however, such animals were being used by the Romans in single numbers only - the last significant use of war elephants in the Mediterranean was against the Romans at the [[battle of Thapsus]] in46 BC, in which 60 of them were used, where [[Julius Caesar]] armed his [[Legio V Alaudae|fifth legion]] (''Alaudae'') with axes and commanded his legionaries to strike at the elephant's legs. The legion withstood the charge, and the elephant became its symbol. Thapsus was the last significant use of elephants in the West.Gowers, ''African Affairs''. The remainder of the elephants seemed to have been thrown into panic by Caesar's archers and slingers. +{{refimprove|date=October 2016}} + + +",2016-10-11 20:39:24,"Due to the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] focus on infantry and its discipline, war elephants were rarely used. While the Romans did eventually adopt them, and used them occasionally after the [[Punic wars]], especially during the conquest of Greece, they fell out of use by the time of [[Claudius]], after which they were generally used for the purpose of demoralizing enemies instead of being used for tactical purposes. Unlike most states that employed their use, there is no evidence that the Romans used elephants to haul supplies. +===History of elephants and Rome=== +Although the use of war elephants in the Mediterranean is most famously associated with the wars between [[Carthage]] and [[Roman Republic|Rome]], the introduction of war elephants was primarily the result of the Greek kingdom of [[Epirus]]. King [[Pyrrhus of Epirus]] brought twenty elephants to attack the Romans at the [[battle of Heraclea]] in 280 BC, leaving some fifty additional animals, on loan from Pharaoh [[Ptolemy II Philadelphus|Ptolemy II]], on the mainland. The Romans were unprepared for fighting elephants, and the Epirot forces routed the Romans. The next year, the Epirots again deployed a similar force of elephants, attacking the Romans at the [[Battle of Asculum (279 BC)|battle of Asculum]]. This time the Romans came prepared with flammable weapons and anti-elephant devices: these were ox-drawn wagons, equipped with long spikes to wound the elephants, pots of fire to scare them, and accompanying [[Velites|screening troops]] who would hurl javelins at the elephants to drive them away. A final charge of Epirot elephants won the day again, but this time Pyrrhus had suffered very heavy casualties—a [[Pyrrhic victory]].{{Cn|date=October 2016}} + + +Perhaps inspired by these victories, Carthage developed its own use of war elephants and deployed them extensively during the First and Second [[Punic Wars]]. The performance of the Carthaginian elephant corps was rather mixed, illustrating the need of proper tactics to take advantage of the elephant's strength and cover its weaknesses. At [[Battle of Adys|Adyss]] in 255 BC, the Carthaginian elephants were ineffective due to the terrain, while at the [[battle of Panormus]] in 251 BC the Romans' [[velites]] were able to terrify the Carthaginian elephants being used unsupported, which fled from the field. At the [[battle of Tunis]] however the charge of the Carthaginian elephants helped to disorder the legions, allowing the Carthaginian phalanx to stand fast and defeat the Romans. During the [[Second Punic War]], [[Hannibal]] famously led an army of war elephants across the [[Alps]]—although unfortunately many of them perished in the harsh conditions. The surviving elephants were successfully used in the [[battle of Trebia]], where they panicked the Roman cavalry and Gallic allies. The Romans eventually developed effective anti-elephant tactics, leading to Hannibal's defeat at his final [[battle of Zama]] in 202 BC; his elephant charge, unlike the one at the battle of Tunis, was ineffective because the disciplined Roman [[Maniple (military unit)|maniples]] simply made way for them to pass.{{Cn|date=October 2016}} +Elephants captured in 275 BC, after the end of the [[Pyrrhic war]] were displayed in a triumph. Later, Rome brought back many elephants at the end of the [[Punic Wars]], and used them in its campaigns for many years afterwards. The conquest of Greece saw many battles in which the Romans deployed war elephants, including the invasion of [[Macedon]]ia in 199 BC, the battle of [[Battle of Cynoscephalae|Cynoscephalae]] 197 BC,[http://www.roman-empire.net/army/cynoscephalae.html The Battle of Cynoscephalae] the battle of [[Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)|Thermopylae]],The Syrian Wars, IV,16-20. English translation from: Horace White ed., 1899. and the battle of [[Battle of Magnesia|Magnesia]] in 190 BC, during which [[Antiochus III]]'s fifty-four elephants took on the Roman force of sixteen. In later years the Romans deployed twenty-two elephants at [[Battle of Pydna|Pydna]] in 168 BC.Davis, p. 51. The role of the elephant force at Cynoscephalae was particularly decisive, as their quick charge shattered the unformed Macedonian left wing, allowing the Romans to encircle and destroy the victorious Macedonian right. A similar event also transpired at Pydna. The Romans' successful use of war elephants against the Macedonians might be considered ironic, given that it was Pyrrhus who first taught them the military potential of these beasts.{{Cn|date=October 2016}} +By the time of Claudius however, such animals were being used by the Romans in single numbers only—the last significant use of war elephants in the Mediterranean was against the Romans at the [[battle of Thapsus]] in 46 BC, in which 60 of them were used, where [[Julius Caesar]] armed his [[Legio V Alaudae|fifth legion]] (''Alaudae'') with axes and commanded his legionaries to strike at the elephant's legs. The legion withstood the charge, and the elephant became its symbol. Thapsus was the last significant use of elephants in the West.Gowers, ''African Affairs''. The remainder of the elephants seemed to have been thrown into panic by Caesar's archers and slingers.{{Cn|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-15 11:02:23,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Williams_&type=revision&diff=724643098&oldid=712702500,|name = Vanessa Lynn Williams |image = File:VanessaWilliamsHWoFMar2012.jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = Williams in 2004.,2016-03-30 16:54:19,| name = Vanessa Lynn Williams | image = VanessaWilliamsHWoFMar2012.jpg | caption = Williams in March 2012 | birth_name = Vanessa Lynn Jones Williams | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|3|18}},2016-06-10 15:15:45,1,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watkins_Family_Hour&diff=742016659&oldid=742016608,| years_active = {{start date|2002}}-present),2016-10-01 04:16:32,| years_active = {{start date|2002}}-present,2016-10-01 04:16:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744042406,"| binomial_authority = [[Stejneger]], 1885",2016-07-21 20:14:04,"| binomial_authority = [[Norman Joseph Favaloro|Favaloro]] & [[Allan Reginald McEvey|McEvey]], 1968 +| subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]] +| subdivision = see text",2016-10-12 19:17:26,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743749578,"*16 December 1920: IRA fighters ambushed British troops at Kilcommon Cross, County Tipperary. Four British soldiers were killed and three wounded. +*20 December 1920: The Kilkenny IRA unit ambushed an RIC/military patrol at Nine Mile House, [[County Kilkenny]], eight soldiers and one constable killed.",2016-10-11 01:37:05,"*16 December 1920: IRA fighters ambushed British troops at Kilcommon Cross, County Tipperary. Four British soldiers were killed and three wounded.{{cn}} +*20 December 1920: The Kilkenny IRA unit ambushed an RIC/military patrol at Nine Mile House, [[County Kilkenny]], eight soldiers and one constable killed.{{cn}}",2016-10-11 01:40:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745088132,"'''Christian views on alcohol''' are varied. Throughout the first 1,800 years of [[History of Christianity|church history]], [[Christian]]s generally consumed [[alcoholic beverage]]s as a common part of everyday life and used ""the fruit of the vine""{{cite web |author=Jesus Christ |title=Matthew 26:29;Mark 14:25;Luke 22:18|url= |quote=I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.}} in their central [[rite]]--the [[Eucharist]] or Lord's Supper.{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Evangelical Dictionary of Theology]]|editor=Walter A. Elwell|author=R. V. Pierard |title=Alcohol, Drinking of | isbn=0-8010-3413-2 | publisher=Baker Book House | location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1984 | pages=28f}}{{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church| publisher=Oxford University Press, USA| page=1767 |title=Wine | editor=F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone |year=2005 |edition=3rd ed. |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3|quote=[W]ine has traditionally been held to be one of the essential materials for a valid Eucharist, though some have argued that unfermented grape-juice fulfils the Dominical [that is, Jesus'] command.}} They held that both the [[Bible]] and [[Christian tradition]] taught that alcohol is a gift from [[God in Christianity|God]] that makes life more [[joy]]ous, but that over-indulgence leading to [[Alcohol intoxication|drunkenness]] is [[Christian views on sin|sinful]] or at least a [[vice]].Raymond, p. 90.{{cite encyclopedia |url= |title=Wine |encyclopedia=[[Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)|Easton's Bible Dictionary]]|year=1897| accessdate=2007-01-22}}",2016-10-18 13:38:26,"'''Christian views on alcohol''' are varied. Throughout the first 1,800 years of [[History of Christianity|church history]], [[Christian]]s generally consumed [[alcoholic beverage]]s as a common part of everyday life and used ""the fruit of the vine""{{cite web |author=Jesus Christ |title=Matthew 26:29;Mark 14:25;Luke 22:18|url= |quote=I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.}} in their central [[rite]]--the [[Eucharist]] or Lord's Supper.{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Evangelical Dictionary of Theology]]|editor=Walter A. Elwell|author=R. V. Pierard |title=Alcohol, Drinking of | isbn=0-8010-3413-2 | publisher=Baker Book House | location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1984 | pages=28f}}{{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church| publisher=Oxford University Press, USA| page=1767 |title=Wine | editor=F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone |year=2005 |edition=3rd ed. |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3|quote=[W]ine has traditionally been held to be one of the essential materials for a valid Eucharist, though some have argued that unfermented grape-juice fulfils the Dominical [that is, Jesus'] command.}} They held that both the [[Bible]] and [[Christian tradition]] taught that alcohol is a gift from [[God in Christianity|God]] that makes life more [[joy]]ous, but that over-indulgence leading to [[Alcohol intoxication|drunkenness]] is [[Christian views on sin|sinful]] or at least a [[vice]].Raymond, p. 90.{{cite encyclopedia |url= |title=Wine |encyclopedia=[[Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)|Easton's Bible Dictionary]]|year=1897| accessdate=2007-01-22}}",2016-10-19 05:49:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oil_shale_economics&diff=1176394675&oldid=1209037683,The various attempts to develop oil shale deposits have succeeded only when the cost of [[Shale oil extraction|shale-oil production]] in a given region comes in below the price of crude oil or its other substitutes ([[Break-even (economics)|break-even price]]). The [[United States Department of Energy]] estimates that the ''ex-situ'' processing would be economic at sustained average world oil prices above [[US dollars|US]]54 per barrel and ''in-situ'' processing would be economic at prices above 35 per barrel. These estimates assume a return rate of 15%.,2023-09-21 13:02:09,The various attempts to develop oil shale deposits have succeeded only when the cost of [[Shale oil extraction|shale-oil production]] in a given region comes in below the price of crude oil or its other substitutes ([[Break-even (economics)|break-even price]]). The [[United States Department of Energy]] estimates that the ''ex-situ'' processing would be economic at sustained average world oil prices above [[US dollars|US]]54 per barrel and ''in-situ'' processing would be economic at prices above 35 per barrel. These estimates assume a return rate of 15%.,2024-02-20 00:58:10,0,152 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710935943,"Rose wanders the empty streets of Silent Hill looking for her daughter but is stopped when, upon the sound of a siren, the town transforms into a dark and distorted alternate version of itself, and she encounters a large group of disfigured monsters. When the town reverts back to it's normal state, she meets a woman named [[Dahlia Gillespie]], who speaks of her own daughter, Alessa, being abused by the townspeople. Upon seeing a photo of Sharon in Rose's locket, Dahlia mistakes Sharon for Alessa, and tries to steal the necklace from Rose. Rose returns to her car and runs into Cybil, who arrests her. As they head back to the road out of the city, they discover that the road is cut by a huge [[Fracture (geology)|fracture]]. The two women eventually pair up to search for Sharon, experiencing Silent Hill's surreal dark side together and barely escape a tall sword-wielding figure called [[Pyramid Head]].",2016-03-13 05:35:51,"Rose wanders the empty streets of Silent Hill looking for her daughter but is stopped when, upon the sound of a siren, the town transforms into a dark and distorted alternate version of itself, and she encounters a large group of disfigured monsters. When the town reverts back to its normal state, she meets a woman named [[Dahlia Gillespie]], who speaks of her own daughter, Alessa, being abused by the townspeople. Upon seeing a photo of Sharon in Rose's locket, Dahlia mistakes Sharon for Alessa, and tries to steal the necklace from Rose. Rose returns to her car and runs into Cybil, who arrests her. As they head back to the road out of the city, they discover that the road is cut by a huge [[Fracture (geology)|fracture]]. The two women eventually pair up to search for Sharon, experiencing Silent Hill's surreal dark side together and barely escape a tall sword-wielding figure called [[Pyramid Head]].",2016-03-19 23:22:18,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structures_(John_Abercrombie_album)_&type=revision&diff=713893115&oldid=713892224,"title8 = Turn Out the StarsExecutive producer - Norman CheskyProducer - Charles Carlini, David Chesky",2016-04-06 11:42:42,"title8 = Turn out the StarsExecutive producer - Norman CheskyProducer - Charles Carlini, David Chesky",2016-04-06 11:49:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712023800,|updated = ,2016-03-26 08:56:10,|updated = 26 March 2016,2016-03-26 12:11:19,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highland,_Lake_County,_Indiana_&type=revision&diff=744102627&oldid=738975092","|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg|thumb|center |population_est = 23285 |pop_est_as_of = 2013 '''Highland''' is a town in [[Lake County, Indiana|Lake County]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]. The population was 23,727 at the 2010 census. The town was incorporated on April 4, 1910. It is a part of the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and [[North Township, Lake County, Indiana|North Township]], and is surrounded by [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] to the north, [[Munster, Indiana|Munster]] to the west, [[Schererville, Indiana|Schererville]] to the south, and [[Griffith, Indiana|Griffith]] to the east. *[[Tom Homco]], former NFL player, Los Angeles Rams",2016-09-12 02:20:24,"|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg |population_est = 22936 |pop_est_as_of = 2015 '''Highland''' is a town in [[Lake County, Indiana|Lake County]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]. The population was 23,727 at the 2010 census. The town was incorporated on April 4, 1910. It is a part of the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and [[North Township, Lake County, Indiana|North Township]], and is surrounded by [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] to the north, [[Munster, Indiana|Munster]] to the west, [[Schererville, Indiana|Schererville]] to the south and [[Griffith, Indiana|Griffith]] to the east.",2016-10-13 04:09:32,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Northampton_Town_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711906658&oldid=711904082,Fb_rbr_resultm1=Wm2=Wm3=Lm4=Lm5=Dm6=Lm7=Wm8=Wm9=Dm10=Dm11=Wm12=Wm13=Lm14=Wm15=Wm16=Dm17=Wm18=Wm19=Wm20=Wm21=Wm22=Lm23=Wm24=Wm25=Wm26=Wm27=Wm28=Wm29=Wm30=Wm31=Wm32=Wm33=Dm34=Dm35=Wm36=Dm37=Wm38=m39=m40=m41=m42=m43=m44=m45=m46=Fb_rbr_position2m1=9m2=4m3=7m4=10m5=11m6=16m7=11m8=8m9=8m10=10m11=9m12=8m13=9m14=5m15=4m16=5m17=3m18=3m19=3m20=3m21=1m22=2m23=2m24=2m25=2m26=2m27=1m28=1m29=1m30=1m31=1m32=1m33=1m34=1m35=1m36=1m37=1m38=1m39=1m40=1m41=m42=m43=m44=m45=m46=score = -,2016-03-25 16:42:42,Fb_rbr_resultm1=Wm2=Wm3=Lm4=Lm5=Dm6=Lm7=Wm8=Wm9=Dm10=Dm11=Wm12=Wm13=Lm14=Wm15=Wm16=Dm17=Wm18=Wm19=Wm20=Wm21=Wm22=Lm23=Wm24=Wm25=Wm26=Wm27=Wm28=Wm29=Wm30=Wm31=Wm32=Wm33=Dm34=Dm35=Wm36=Dm37=Wm38=Wm39=m40=m41=m42=m43=m44=m45=m46=Fb_rbr_position2m1=9m2=4m3=7m4=10m5=11m6=16m7=11m8=8m9=8m10=10m11=9m12=8m13=9m14=5m15=4m16=5m17=3m18=3m19=3m20=3m21=1m22=2m23=2m24=2m25=2m26=2m27=1m28=1m29=1m30=1m31=1m32=1m33=1m34=1m35=1m36=1m37=1m38=1m39=1m40=1m41=1m42=m43=m44=m45=m46=score = 1-0,2016-03-25 17:02:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vungu_&type=revision&diff=1229893069&oldid=1227874014,"The kingdom or polity of '''Vungu''' was a historic state located in Mayombe between the presentday Republic of Congo and the presentday Democratic Republic of Congoref Jan Vansina, ''Notes sur l'origine du royaume de Kongo'', The Journal of African History, 1963, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 3338 refref Louis Jadin, ''Relations sur le Congo et l'Angola tirees des Archives de la Compagnie de Jesus '', Academia Belgica, 1968, p. 392 ref. In the sixteenth century its name was written as ""Bungu"" reflecting the ambiguity of bvbh in Kikongo.",2024-06-08 07:44:32,"The kingdom or polity of '''Vungu''' was a historic state located in Mayombe between the presentday Republic of Congo and the presentday Democratic Republic of Congo.ref Jan Vansina, ''Notes sur l'origine du royaume de Kongo'', The Journal of African History, 1963, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 3338 refref Louis Jadin, ''Relations sur le Congo et l'Angola tirees des Archives de la Compagnie de Jesus '', Academia Belgica, 1968, p. 392 ref In the sixteenth century its name was written as ""Bungu"" reflecting the ambiguity of bvbh in Kikongo.",2024-06-19 08:00:45,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_disease-common_variant&diff=94841102&oldid=94841031,"The common disease-common variant (often abbreviated CD-CV) hypothesis predicts common disease causing alleles will be found in all populations. Variations in the human genome in the form of [[single nucleotide polymorphisms]] (SNPs) are common in independent populations. Common variations are concentrated in coding and regulatory sequences in genes. Evolutionary neutral diseases, complex polygenic diseases, are caused by these variations. Each variation in a complex disease will have a small effect on the disease phenotype resulting in additive or multiplicative effect of many susceptibility alleles. The hypothesis has held true in the case of putative causal variants in the [[apolipoprotein]] E, ''APOE'' e4, associated with [[Alzheimer's disease]]. [[IL23R]] has been found to be associated with [[Crohn's disease]]; the at-risk allele of has a frequency 93% in the general population.",2006-12-17 05:53:14,"The common disease-common variant (often abbreviated CD-CV) hypothesis predicts common disease causing alleles will be found in all populations. Variations in the human genome in the form of [[single nucleotide polymorphisms]] (SNPs) are common in independent populations. Common variations are concentrated in coding and regulatory sequences in genes. Evolutionary neutral diseases, complex polygenic diseases, are caused by these variations. Each variation in a complex disease will have a small effect on the disease phenotype resulting in additive or multiplicative effect of many susceptibility alleles. The hypothesis has held true in the case of putative causal variants in the [[apolipoprotein]] E, ''APOE'' e4, associated with [[Alzheimer's disease]]. [[IL23R]] has been found to be associated with [[Crohn's disease]]; the at-risk allele of has a frequency 93% in the general population.",2006-12-17 05:53:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Criminal_Offender_Record_Information&diff=1189263654&oldid=1205299160,"On August 6, 2010, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law reforms to the state's criminal offender records information system (CORI), aiming to ""to improve employment opportunities"". {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}} ",2023-12-10 19:56:57,"On August 6, 2010, Governor [[Deval Patrick]] signed into law reforms to the state's criminal offender records information system (CORI), aiming to ""to improve employment opportunities"". {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}} ",2024-02-09 09:51:56,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913281,Beck is one of the five models who star in the reality television program ''Underwater Action''.{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionone.com/underwateraction/models |title=24/7 Fashion TV & Entertainment | Fashion Shows | Models | Photographers | Designers | Makeup Artists |publisher=Fashion One |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}} Beck has also had appearances in the TV series ''[[Millionaire Matchmaker]]'' and has uncredited parts in the television series ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the film ''[[Into the Blue 2: The Reef]]''.{{cite web|url=http://www.gglpls.com/google-plus-directory/109908784301911580784/?name=Taylor%20Beck#.TxnCZPl17Ss |title=Taylor Beck - Model Tucson Hawaii and L.A - Google+ Directory |publisher=Gglpls.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}} Beck appeared as the [[cover girl]] for the November 2011 issue of ''202 Magazine''.{{cite web|url=http://azmodelandactormanagement.com/models_adult_female/taylor-b/ |title=Taylor B | Arizona Model and Actor Management |publisher=Azmodelandactormanagement.com |date=2011-11-01 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}{{cite web|url=http://www.joomag.com/magazine/Final_202_Nov_/0248466001320969370 |title=Final 202 Nov. 2011 |publisher=Joomag |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}},2016-05-20 03:08:04,Beck is one of the five models who star in the reality television program ''Underwater Action''.{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionone.com/underwateraction/models |title=24/7 Fashion TV & Entertainment | Fashion Shows | Models | Photographers | Designers | Makeup Artists |publisher=Fashion One |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}} Beck has also had appearances in the TV series ''[[Millionaire Matchmaker]]'' and has uncredited parts in the television series ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the film ''[[Into the Blue 2: The Reef]]''.{{cite web|url=http://www.gglpls.com/google-plus-directory/109908784301911580784/?name=Taylor%20Beck#.TxnCZPl17Ss |title=Taylor Beck - Model Tucson Hawaii and L.A - Google+ Directory |publisher=Gglpls.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}} Beck appeared as the [[cover girl]] for the November 2011 issue of ''202 Magazine''.{{cite web|url=http://azmodelandactormanagement.com/models_adult_female/taylor-b/ |title=Taylor B | Arizona Model and Actor Management |publisher=Azmodelandactormanagement.com |date=2011-11-01 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}{{cite web|url=http://www.joomag.com/magazine/Final_202_Nov_/0248466001320969370 |title=Final 202 Nov. 2011 |publisher=Joomag |date= |accessdate=2012-05-28}},2016-10-24 03:41:51,1,158 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742941747,"'''Vincent Versace''' is an American [[photographer]] and a [[Nikon]] Ambassador.{{cite web|title=Nikon Ambassador United States|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/nikon-ambassadors/index.page|website=Nikon USA|accessdate=28 September 2016}} He teaches, speaks on behalf of, and consults for [[Nikon]], [[Epson]], OnOne, [[X-Rite]], [[Adobe]], Westcott, and [[Maine Media Workshops|Maine Media Workshop]]. He is a recipient of the [[Computerworld]] Smithsonian Award in Media Arts & Entertainment and the Shellberg fine art award.{{cite web|title=Vincent Versace|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html|website=Nikon Ambassador|accessdate=28 September 2016}} +At age six, Vincent's uncle, a [[Wedding photography|wedding photographer]], introduced him to photography. Being babysat by his uncle meant watching him work in the darkroom. Vincent saved up his allowance to purchase a Nikon rangefinder at a garage sale. Two years later he sold his first photo at the age of nine to a local town newspaper and was paid $50, which he used to take his father to lunch.{{cite web|title=A Photographers Interview with Vincent Versace|url=https://scottwyden.com/a-photographers-interview-with-vincent-versace/|website=Scott Wyden|accessdate=28 September 2016}} In high school, Vincent followed in his uncle's footsteps and was a photographer for weddings. +Vincent first trained as an actor at the American Conservatory Theatre. He is also an alumnus of [[Wayne State University]], the [[University of Michigan]] and [[Boston University]] School of Fine Art.{{Cite web|url=http://www.versacephotography.com/v2/bio.html|title=Vincent Versace Digital Natural Light Photography|last=Versace|first=Vincent|website=www.versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-05}} Vincent holds a [[Master of Fine Arts]] degree from [[USC Film School]] before pursing a career in photography. +In 1992, Vincent began experimenting with digital photography in additional to traditional photography. Vincent was quoted in Shutterbug saying,{{Cite web|url=http://www.shutterbug.com/content/not-just-another-walk-parkbrvincent-versaces-presidio-project#UwotG5b8jsbu35CI.97|title=Not Just Another Walk In The ParkVincent Versaces Presidio Project|date=2003-03-01|access-date=2016-10-06}} +{{Quote|text=""There's a bigger dynamic range on the output than with silver...more choices in what you can print on. There's better color and longer life and these pictures have to last for generations. Depending on the image and the ink combination they will last for 85 to over 100 years. I printed the images on the Epson 9600 and the look was spectacular, and if they are properly cared for they will last far longer than traditional photographs.|sign=Vincent Versace on digital photography vs. traditional photography|source=Shutterbug Magazine. March 1, 2003.}} +In 2003, he was invited by the trustees of the Presidio National Park in San Francisco to photograph the 1480 acre forest. Vincent has traveled the world and shot in India, Morocco, Cuba, Vietnam, Burma, France, and the United States.{{cite web|url=http://versacephotography.com/galleries/|title=Galleries|website=Vincent Versace Photography}} On his trip to Burma, he photographed Nobel Peace Prize winner [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/infrared-burma?image=9|title=Infrared Burma {{!}} American Photo|access-date=2016-10-04}} He has photographed numerous celebrities including [[Ryan Seacrest]], [[Jon Hamm]] and [[Marcia Cross|Marica Cross]].{{Cite web|url=http://versacephotography.com/portfolio/headshots/|title=Headshots @ Versace Photography {{!}} Nikon Ambassador|website=versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} +Vincent is often called upon to test beta software, color management systems, computers, digital cameras, digital backs, flash media, lighting systems, hi-resolution printers, ink and injet media, and scanners by Epson, Lexar, Adobe, X-Rite, Monaco, Microsoft, Alienware Computers, Apple Computers, Roland, Dynalite Strobe Systems, Photoflex, Luminos, Kodak, LowePro, and Nikon.{{Cite web|url=http://www.versacephotography.com/v2/bio.html|title=Vincent Versace Digital Natural Light Photography|last=Versace|first=Vincent|website=www.versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-06}} +Vincent has written for American Photography Magazine{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/infrared-burma|title=Infrared Burma|access-date=2016-10-04}} and been featured in the New York Times.{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=For Photographers, Shedding Light on Black and White|last=Furchgott|first=Roy|date=2011-10-06|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-04}} His photography has been featured in [[Popular Photography]], [[Shutterbug]], Petersen's Photographic, PC Camera, [[What Digital Camera]], Studio Design and Photography, Professional Photographer, Digital Imagining, Digital Camera, and I/O Magazine. +As a teacher, Vincent has taught photography and conducted workshops at Photoshop World, [[B&H Photo Video|B&H]], the [[FBI]], US Navy Combat Camera, [[US Coast Guard]], [[Maine Media Workshops]] and Palm Beach Photographic Workshops. He has given talks with Talks At Google{{Citation|last=Talks at Google|title=Vincent Versace: ""The Lens is the Brush"" {{!}} Talks at Google|date=2013-05-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiEuS5zX51E|accessdate=2016-10-04}} and teaches through Acme Educational.{{Cite web|url=http://acmeeducational.com/versace|title=Vincent Versace {{!}} Acme Educational DVDs on Fine Art Photography, Photoshop, and Lightroom|website=acmeeducational.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} +Vincent is a brand spokesperson for Nikon, Epson Stylus Pro,{{Cite web|url=http://www.epson.com/cgi-bin/Store/Video-Library/video/Professional-Imaging_Product-Lines_Stylus-Pro/Vincent-Versace-Cold-Press-Natural/950856203001?UseCookie=yes|title=Vincent Versace - Cold Press Natural|website=www.epson.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} X-rite Coloratti,{{Cite web|url=http://xritephoto.com/coloratti|title=Coloratti Gallery|website=xritephoto.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} and WestcottU.{{Cite web|url=http://westcottu.com/author/vincent-versace|title=Vincent Versace, Author at Westcott University|website=Westcott University|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-04}} He was instrumental in the development of Nik software. He is on the board of directors of the [[Palm Beach Photographic Center|Palm Beach Photographic Centre]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.workshop.org/about.php|title=About Us - Palm Beach Photographic Centre|last=reserved.|first=(C) 2016 Palm Beach Photographic Centre, Inc. All rights|website=Palm Beach Photographic Centre|access-date=2016-10-04}} +== Awards and Honors == +Vincent has won numerous accolades including the Computerworld Smithsonian Award in Media Arts & Entertainment, and the Shellberg fine arts awards.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html|title=Nikon Ambassador {{!}} Vincent Versace from Nikon|website=www.nikonusa.com|access-date=2016-10-05}} He has been recognized by the National Association of Photoshop Professionals with the creation of the Vincent Versace Award for Digital Photography Excellence, also called ""The Vinnie.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.nikon.net/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html?_#!/More-Like-This|title=Nikon Ambassador {{!}} Vincent Versace from Nikon|website=www.nikon.net|access-date=2016-10-04}} + +== Books == +He has published three books on photography. His first book was ''Welcome to Oz: A Cinematic Approach to Digital Still Photography with Photoshop'' and named as one of the top digital books of 2007 by Shutterbug Magazine.{{cite web|url=http://www.shutterbug.com/content/top-digital-books-2007-more-better-digital-imaging-books#JMgTHzrGmObdIcF7.97|title=Top Digital Books of 2007; More & Better Digital Imaging Books|date=1 December 2007|website=Shutterbug Magazine|last1=Farace|first1=Joe}} The second book, ''Welcome to Oz 2.0'', a complete rewrite of his first to include the science of focus and blur, and ExDR.{{Cite web|url=http://acmeeducational.com/versace/welcome-to-oz-2-0-book|title=Welcome to Oz 2.0 (book) {{!}} Acme Educational DVDs on Fine Art Photography, Photoshop, and Lightroom|website=acmeeducational.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} His third book, ''From Oz to Kansas: Almost Every Black & White Technique Known to Mankind'', was published in 2012.",2016-10-06 06:08:46,"'''Vincent Versace''' is an American [[photographer]] and a [[Nikon]] Ambassador.{{cite web|title=Nikon Ambassador United States|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/nikon-ambassadors/index.page|website=Nikon USA|accessdate=28 September 2016}} He is a recipient of the [[Computerworld]] Smithsonian Award in Media Arts & Entertainment.{{cite web|title=Vincent Versace|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html|website=Nikon Ambassador|accessdate=28 September 2016}} His work is part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. +At age six, Vincent was introduced to photography and the darkroom by his uncle, a [[Wedding photography|wedding photographer]]. Vincent saved his allowance to purchase a [[Nikon]] rangefinder at a garage sale and, at the age of nine, he sold his first photo to a local newspaper for $50.{{cite web|title=A Photographers Interview with Vincent Versace|url=https://scottwyden.com/a-photographers-interview-with-vincent-versace/|website=Scott Wyden|accessdate=28 September 2016}} In high school, Vincent followed in his uncle's footsteps and photographed weddings. +Vincent first trained as an actor at the [[American Conservatory Theater|American Conservatory Theatre]]. He received his undergraduate degree from [[Boston University College of Fine Arts]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.versacephotography.com/v2/bio.html|title=Vincent Versace Digital Natural Light Photography|last=Versace|first=Vincent|website=www.versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-05}} Vincent holds a [[Master of Fine Arts]] degree from [[USC Film School]]. +In 1992, Vincent began experimenting with digital photography in additional to traditional photography. He was Nikon's first digital photographer. He was the artist in residence at the Altamira Group and consultant to the President of Kodak's Digital & Applied Imaging Group. Vincent was a featured guest speaker at the 1998 National convention of [[Professional Photographers of America]], and was asked to be part of the Vision Gallery at the 1999 Fall Seybold Show. +Vincent was commissioned by the [[Presidio of San Francisco|San Francisco Presidio]] National Trust to create a body of photographic work to permanently capture the 1480 acre forest that is a National Park and Historic Landmark.{{Cite web|url=http://www.shutterbug.com/content/not-just-another-walk-parkbrvincent-versaces-presidio-project#UwotG5b8jsbu35CI.97|title=Not Just Another Walk In The ParkVincent Versaces Presidio Project|date=2003-03-01|access-date=2016-10-06}} He was instrumental in the development of Nik Software and was the original host of the Epson Print Academy.{{Cite web|url=http://versacephotography.com/bio/|title=Bio @ Versace Photography {{!}} Nikon Ambassador|website=versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-06}} +Vincent is a [[Nikon]]{{Cite web|url=http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html|title=Nikon Ambassador {{!}} Vincent Versace from Nikon|website=www.nikonusa.com|access-date=2016-10-06}} Ambassador, as well as brand ambassador for Epson Stylus Pro,{{Cite web|url=http://www.epson.com/cgi-bin/Store/Video-Library/video/Professional-Imaging_Product-Lines_Stylus-Pro/Vincent-Versace-Cold-Press-Natural/950856203001?UseCookie=yes|title=Vincent Versace - Cold Press Natural|website=www.epson.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} X-rite Coloratti,{{Cite web|url=http://xritephoto.com/coloratti|title=Coloratti Gallery|website=xritephoto.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} WestcottU,{{Cite web|url=http://westcottu.com/author/vincent-versace|title=Vincent Versace, Author at Westcott University|website=Westcott University|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-04}} Lexar Elite Photographer and BenQ. He speaks publicly and consults for these companies, OnOne, [[Adobe]], and other photography tech companies. +Vincent has taught, traveled, and shot extensively around the world for American Photo Mentor Treks and other travel workshops in countries including Iceland, Egypt, Morocco, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. A member of the board of directors for [[Palm Beach Photographic Center|Palm Beach Photographic Centre,]]{{Cite web|url=http://www.workshop.org/about.php|title=About Us - Palm Beach Photographic Centre|last=reserved.|first=(C) 2016 Palm Beach Photographic Centre, Inc. All rights|website=Palm Beach Photographic Centre|access-date=2016-10-04}} he also leads their workshops to Cuba, Peru, India, Burma, Vietnam and Cambodia. During one of his trips to Burma, he photographed Nobel Peace Prize winner [[Aung San Suu Kyi]].{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/infrared-burma?image=9|title=Infrared Burma {{!}} American Photo|access-date=2016-10-04}} +Domestically, Vincent has taught photography and conducted workshops at [[B&H Photo Video|B&H]], the [[FBI]], US Navy Combat Camera, [[US Coast Guard]], Photoshop World, [[Maine Media Workshops]], American Photo Master Classes and Sante Fe Workshops. He has given talks at Talks At Google{{Citation|last=Talks at Google|title=Vincent Versace: ""The Lens is the Brush"" {{!}} Talks at Google|date=2013-05-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiEuS5zX51E|accessdate=2016-10-04}} and teaches through his own company, Acme Educational.{{Cite web|url=http://acmeeducational.com/versace|title=Vincent Versace {{!}} Acme Educational DVDs on Fine Art Photography, Photoshop, and Lightroom|website=acmeeducational.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} +A member of the Association of Photoshop Professionals Dream Team, he has been recognized with the creation of the Vincent Versace Award for Digital Photography Excellence, also called ""The Vinnie.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.nikon.net/en/learn-and-explore/article/hjbkufoy/vincent-versace.html?_#!/More-Like-This|title=Nikon Ambassador {{!}} Vincent Versace from Nikon|website=www.nikon.net|access-date=2016-10-04}} +== Books and Publishing == +He has published three books on photography. His first book was ''Welcome to Oz: A Cinematic Approach to Digital Still Photography with Photoshop'' and named as one of the top digital books of 2007 by Shutterbug Magazine.{{cite web|url=http://www.shutterbug.com/content/top-digital-books-2007-more-better-digital-imaging-books#JMgTHzrGmObdIcF7.97|title=Top Digital Books of 2007; More & Better Digital Imaging Books|date=1 December 2007|website=Shutterbug Magazine|last1=Farace|first1=Joe}} The second book, ''Welcome to Oz 2.0'', a complete rewrite of his first to include the science of focus and blur, and ExDR.{{Cite web|url=http://acmeeducational.com/versace/welcome-to-oz-2-0-book|title=Welcome to Oz 2.0 (book) {{!}} Acme Educational DVDs on Fine Art Photography, Photoshop, and Lightroom|website=acmeeducational.com|access-date=2016-10-04}} His third book, ''From Oz to Kansas: Almost Every Black & White Technique Known to Mankind'', was published in 2012. +Vincent has written for American Photography Magazine{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/infrared-burma|title=Infrared Burma|access-date=2016-10-04}} and been featured in the New York Times.{{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=For Photographers, Shedding Light on Black and White|last=Furchgott|first=Roy|date=2011-10-06|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-04}} His photography has been featured in [[Popular Photography]], [[Shutterbug]], Petersen's Photographic, PC Camera, [[What Digital Camera]], Studio Design and Photography, Professional Photographer, Digital Imagining, Digital Camera, and I/O Magazine.{{Cite web|url=http://www.versacephotography.com/v2/bio.html|title=Vincent Versace Digital Natural Light Photography|last=Versace|first=Vincent|website=www.versacephotography.com|access-date=2016-10-06}} +[[Category:American photographers]] +[[Category:20th-century American Photographers]] +[[Category:21st-century American Photographers]] +[[Category:Photographers from California]] +[[Category:Landscape Photographers]]",2016-10-06 19:52:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742968547,"{{refimprove section|date=June 2014}} +For pure [[Internet Protocol]] (IP) forwarding function, a router is designed to minimize the [[State (computer science)|state]] information associated with individual packets.{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Lawrence|title=The Next Generation of IP - Flow Routing|url=http://www.packet.cc/files/FlowPaper/NextGenerationofIP-FlowRouting.htm|accessdate=22 February 2015|date=22 July 2003}} The main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a [[layer-3]] device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When each router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the network addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the [[layer-2]] data link frame for that outgoing interface. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, [[quality of service]] (QoS). Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.{{efn|The forwarding action can be collected into the statistical data, if so configured.}} +The routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a [[default route|default]] or [[static route]] that is configured manually, or [[routing protocol|dynamic routing protocols]] where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the [[Internet service provider]]. The default route can be manually configured (as a [[static route]]), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by [[DHCP]].{{cite web|author=David Davis|title=Cisco administration 101: What you need to know about default routes|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/cisco-administration-101-what-you-need-to-know-about-default-routes|date=Apr 19, 2007}} (A router can serve as a DHCP client or as a DHCP server.) A router can run more than one [[routing protocol]] at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.{{cite book|author=Diane Teare|title=Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE): Foundation Learning Guide|pages=330–334|publisher=[[Cisco Press]]|date=Mar 2013}} +Forwarding decisions can involve decisions at layers other than layer 3. A function that forwards based on layer 2 information is properly called a [[network bridge|bridge]]. This function is referred to as layer 2 bridging, as the addresses it uses to forward the traffic are layer 2 addresses (e.g. [[MAC address]]es on [[Ethernet]]). +Yet another function a router performs is called [[policy-based routing]] where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.{{cite book|author=Diane Teare|title=Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE): Foundation Learning Guide|pages=330–334|publisher=[[Cisco Press]]|date=Mar 2013|chapter=Chapter 5: Implementing Path Control}} +Besides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are [[tail drop]], [[random early detection]] (RED), and [[weighted random early detection]] (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops. +Another function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when [[Voice over IP]] is deployed, so that delays between packets do not exceed 150ms to maintain the quality of voice conversations. +These functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an [[application-specific integrated circuit]] (ASIC) to avoid overhead caused by multiple CPU cycles, and others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.",2016-09-23 19:23:51,"The main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a [[layer-3]] device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the [[layer-2]] data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, [[quality of service]] (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the [[State (computer science)|state]] information associated with individual packets.{{cite web|last1=Roberts|first1=Lawrence|title=The Next Generation of IP - Flow Routing|url=http://www.packet.cc/files/FlowPaper/NextGenerationofIP-FlowRouting.htm|accessdate=22 February 2015|date=22 July 2003}} Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.{{efn|The forwarding action can be collected into the statistical data, if so configured.}} +The routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a [[default route|default]] or [[static route]]s that are configured manually, or [[routing protocol|dynamic routing protocols]] where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the [[Internet service provider]]. The default route can be manually configured (as a [[static route]]), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by [[DHCP]].{{efn|A router can serve as a DHCP client or as a DHCP server.}}{{cite web|author=David Davis|title=Cisco administration 101: What you need to know about default routes|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/cisco-administration-101-what-you-need-to-know-about-default-routes|date=Apr 19, 2007}} +A router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.{{cite book|author=Diane Teare|title=Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE): Foundation Learning Guide|pages=330–334|publisher=[[Cisco Press]]|date=Mar 2013}} +Besides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are [[tail drop]], [[random early detection]] (RED), and [[weighted random early detection]] (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops. +Another function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when [[Voice over IP]] is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive [[Latency (audio)|latency]]. +Yet another function a router performs is called [[policy-based routing]] where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.{{cite book|author=Diane Teare|title=Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE): Foundation Learning Guide|pages=330–334|publisher=[[Cisco Press]]|date=Mar 2013|chapter=Chapter 5: Implementing Path Control}} +Router functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an [[application-specific integrated circuit]] (ASIC) to avoid overhead caused by multiple CPU cycles, and others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.",2016-10-06 23:34:48,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709721307,[[File:Wmalinowski triobriand isles 1918.jpg|thumb|300px|Malinowski in the Trobriands]],2016-03-06 19:09:09,[[File:Wmalinowski trobriand isles 1918.jpg|thumb|300px|Malinowski in the Trobriands]],2016-03-12 17:33:09,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cytosol&diff=124783330&oldid=119456883," ==Details== + Cytosol mostly consists of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as protein). It contains about 20% to 30% [[protein]]. + +Normal human cytosolic [[pH]] is (roughly) 7.0 (i.e. neutral), whereas the [[pH]] of the [[extracellular fluid]] is 7.6. + + ==References== + ''Life: The Science of Biology''. Purves, Sadava, Orians, Heller. Sunderland, MA. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-7167-9856-5 (ILM USA) +",2007-04-01 09:45:00," ==Details== + Cytosol mostly consists of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as protein). It contains about 20% to 30% [[protein]]. + +Normal human cytosolic [[pH]] is (roughly) 7.0 (i.e. neutral), whereas the [[pH]] of the [[extracellular fluid]] is 7.4. + + ==References== + ''Life: The Science of Biology''. Purves, Sadava, Orians, Heller. Sunderland, MA. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-7167-9856-5 (ILM USA) +",2007-04-22 04:05:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=109th_meridian_west&diff=34154075&oldid=34153887,"The 109th Meridian West is a line of longitude that passes over [[North America]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Most famously, the 109th meridian makes up the east-west borders between [[Colorado]] and [[Utah]] (between the [[37th parallel north|37th]] and [[41st parallel north|41st]] [[line of latitude|parallels]], and [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]] (south of the 37th parallel). At the intersection of the 109th Meridian and the 37th parallel is [[Four Corners]], the only part of the [[United States]] where four states touch.",2006-01-06 20:41:13,"The 109th Meridian West is a line of longitude that passes over [[North America]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Most famously, the 109th meridian makes up the east-west borders between [[Colorado]] and [[Utah]] (between the [[37th parallel north|37th]] and [[41st parallel north|41st]] [[line of latitude|parallels]], and [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]] (south of the 37th parallel). At the intersection of the 109th Meridian and the 37th parallel is [[Four Corners (United States)|Four Corners]], the only part of the [[United States]] where four states touch.",2006-01-06 20:42:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wollheim's_paradox&diff=704088147&oldid=704088122,"Wollheim's paradox is a problem in political philosophy that points to an inherent contradiction in the concept of democracy. The paradox highlights the fact that a person can simultaneously advocating two conflicting policy options A and B, provided that the person believes that democratic decisions should be followed. The paradox was formulated by the British philosopher [[Richard Wollheim]] in 1962 in an article entitled ""A paradox in the theory of democracy"".In ""Philosophy, Politics and Society"", edited by Peter Laslett and W.G. Runciman, published by Basil Blackwell, 1962. Pp. 71-87.",2016-02-09 13:24:33,"Wollheim's paradox is a problem in political philosophy that points to an inherent contradiction in the concept of democracy. The paradox highlights the fact that a person can simultaneously advocating two conflicting policy options A and B, provided that the person believes that democratic decisions should be followed. The paradox was formulated by the British philosopher [[Richard Wollheim]] in 1962 in an article entitled ""A paradox in the theory of democracy"".In ""Philosophy, Politics and Society"", edited by Peter Laslett and W.G. Runciman, published by Basil Blackwell, 1962. Pp. 71-87.",2016-02-09 13:24:47,0,1 +,"Israel municipality Jish (Arabic: الجش; Hebrew: גִ'שׁ, גּוּשׁ חָלָב, Gush Halav) is a town in Upper Galilee, located on the northeastern slopes of Mount Meron, 13 kilometres (8. 1 mi) north of Safed, in Israel's North District.",2015-12-27 04:14:01,"Israel municipality Jish (Arabic: الجش; Template:Lang-he-n, Gush Halav) is a local council in Upper Galilee, located on the northeastern slopes of Mount Meron, 13 kilometres (8. 1 mi) north of Safed, in Israel's Northern District.",2019-09-20 21:38:56,1,1364 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712373665,"The United States actor [[Iron Eyes Cody]], who was of [[Sicily|Sicilian]] descent, created a niche by playing roles of Native Americans. He had claimed American Indian heritage to get work.[ ""Iron Eyes""], Snopes European-American authors and artists who have notably attempted to pass as being Native American include [[Asa Earl Carter]], who claimed to be [[Cherokee]];Nolan, Maggie and Carrie Dawson, ed. [ ''Who's Who? Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature''.] St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2004: 16-17. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-7022-3523-8.Bataille, Gretchen M. [ ''American Indian Representations''.] Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001: 49. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-8032-1312-8. [[Jamake Highwater|Jay Marks]] ([[Jamake Highwater]]), who claimed to be [[Cherokee]]-[[Blackfeet]];Nagel, Joane. [ ''American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture''.] Oxford: University of Oxford Press, 1996: 238. ISBN 978-019512063-9.Hoxie, Frederick E. [ ''Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life From Paleo-Indians to the Present''.] Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006: 191-2. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-395-66921-1Weaver, Jace. [ ''Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture''.] Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001: 138. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-8061-3352-2 and Yeffe Kimball, who claimed to be [[Osage Nation|Osage]].Anthes, Bill. ""Becoming Indian: The Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball."" ''Native Moderns: American Indian Painting, ''. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006: 117-141. ISBN 0-8223-3866-1.",2016-03-28 18:42:31,"The United States actor [[Iron Eyes Cody]], who was of [[Sicily|Sicilian]] descent, created a niche by playing roles of Native Americans. He had claimed American Indian heritage to get work.[ ""Iron Eyes""], Snopes European-American authors and artists who have notably attempted to pass as being Native American include [[Asa Earl Carter]], who claimed to be [[Cherokee]];Nolan, Maggie and Carrie Dawson, ed. [ ''Who's Who? Hoaxes, Imposture and Identity Crises in Australian Literature''.] St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2004: 16-17. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-7022-3523-8.Bataille, Gretchen M. [ ''American Indian Representations''.] Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001: 49. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-8032-1312-8. [[Jamake Highwater|Jay Marks]] ([[Jamake Highwater]]), who claimed to be [[Cherokee]]-[[Blackfeet]];Nagel, Joane. [ ''American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture''.] Oxford: University of Oxford Press, 1996: 238. ISBN 978-0-19-512063-9.Hoxie, Frederick E. [ ''Encyclopedia of North American Indians: Native American History, Culture, and Life From Paleo-Indians to the Present''.] Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006: 191-2. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-395-66921-1Weaver, Jace. [ ''Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture''.] Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001: 138. (retrieved through Google Books, July 26, 2009) ISBN 978-0-8061-3352-2 and Yeffe Kimball, who claimed to be [[Osage Nation|Osage]].Anthes, Bill. ""Becoming Indian: The Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball."" ''Native Moderns: American Indian Painting, ''. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006: 117-141. ISBN 0-8223-3866-1.",2016-03-28 18:47:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710246133,"* 1960 - [[Larry McCray]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist",2016-03-15 20:30:36,"* 1960 - [[Larry McCray]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist",2016-03-15 21:03:24,0,1 +, Caryl is both a given name and a surname.,2014-09-26 14:06:45, Caryl is both a unisex given name and a surname.,2021-07-19 03:46:26,1,2488 +,Kunzea ericifolia (Spearwood in Western Australia or Yellow Kunzea in New South Wales) is an erect woody evergreen shrub that is native to Australia.,2007-11-29 16:21:01,"Kunzea ericifolia, commonly known as spearwood, native tree or yellow kunzea, or as kitja boorn, poorndil or condil by the Noongar people, is an erect woody evergreen shrub that is endemic to Western Australia.",2022-07-09 18:51:26,1,5337 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_genocide_&type=revision&diff=744920325&oldid=744917217,"Image:Native California population graph.jpgthumbleftEstimated native California population Cook 1978Mexican rule didn't last long either as after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, the U.S. took control of California, and in the latter half of the 19th century both State and Federal authorities, incitedrefOn January 6, 1851 at his Sate of the State address to the California Senate, Ist Governor Peter Burnett used the following words: ""That a war of extermination will continue to be waged between the races until the Indian race becomes extinct must be expected. While we cannot anticipate this result but with painful regret, the inevitable destiny of the race is beyond the power or wisdom of man to avert.""refrefhttp:governors.library.ca.govaddressess_01Burnett2.htmlref aided and financed miners, settlers, ranchers and people's militias to enslave, kidnap, murder and exterminate a major proportion of displaced Native American Indians, sometimes contemptuously referred to as ""Diggers"", using many of the same policies of violence against the indigenous population that it did throughout its territory.Genocide tribunals would provide venues of judicial reason and equity that reveal continental ethnic cleansing, mass murder, torture, and religious persecution, past and present, and would justly expose, in the context of legal competition for evidence, the inciters, falsifiers, and deniers of genocide and state crimes against Native American Indians. Genocide tribunals would surely enhance the moot court programs in law schools and provide more serious consideration of human rights and international criminal cases by substantive testimony, motivated historical depositions, documentary evidence, contentious narratives, and ethical accountability.refVizenor, Gerald. ''Native liberty: Natural reason and cultural survivance''. U of Nebraska Press, 2009. ISBN 9780803218925 page 139ref",2016-10-18 06:57:10,"File:Native California population graph.jpgthumbleftEstimated native California population Cook 1978Mexican rule didn't last long either as after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, the U.S. took control of California, and in the latter half of the 19th century both State and Federal authorities, incitedrefOn January 6, 1851 at his Sate of the State address to the California Senate, Ist Governor Peter Burnett used the following words: ""That a war of extermination will continue to be waged between the races until the Indian race becomes extinct must be expected. While we cannot anticipate this result but with painful regret, the inevitable destiny of the race is beyond the power or wisdom of man to avert.""refrefhttp:governors.library.ca.govaddressess_01Burnett2.htmlref aided and financed miners, settlers, ranchers and people's militias to enslave, kidnap, murder and exterminate a major proportion of displaced Native American Indians, sometimes contemptuously referred to as ""Diggers"", using many of the same policies of violence against the indigenous population that it did throughout its territory.Genocide tribunals would provide venues of judicial reason and equity that reveal continental ethnic cleansing, mass murder, torture, and religious persecution, past and present, and would justly expose, in the context of legal competition for evidence, the inciters, falsifiers, and deniers of genocide and state crimes against Native American Indians. Genocide tribunals would surely enhance the moot court programs in law schools and provide more serious consideration of human rights and international criminal cases by substantive testimony, motivated historical depositions, documentary evidence, contentious narratives, and ethical accountability.refVizenor, Gerald. ''Native liberty: Natural reason and cultural survivance''. U of Nebraska Press, 2009. ISBN 9780803218925 page 139ref",2016-10-18 07:29:03,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientologie,_Wissenschaft_von_der_Beschaffenheit_und_der_Tauglichkeit_des_Wissens&diff=29741188&oldid=29724065","'''Scientologie''' is a philosophy presented by German [[Dr. Anastasius Nordenholz]], in his book ''''Scientology: Science of the Constitution and Usefulness of Knowledge'' in [[1934]]. It has no connection to the more widely known religion, [[Scientology]], which was created later by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], although ""Scientologie"" is now a registered trademark of the [[Religious Technology Center]], which controls the [[Church of Scientology]].",2005-11-30 20:11:18,"'''Scientologie''' is a philosophy presented by German Dr. [[Anastasius Nordenholz]], in his book ''''Scientology: Science of the Constitution and Usefulness of Knowledge'' in [[1934]]. It has no connection to the more widely known religion, [[Scientology]], which was created later by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], although ""Scientologie"" is now a registered trademark of the [[Religious Technology Center]], which controls the [[Church of Scientology]].",2005-11-30 22:59:17,0,1 +,"6111 series is an electric multiple unit on Hrvatske Željeznice, built by Ganz from Hungary.",2011-07-16 13:57:48,"The HŽ series 6111 is an electric multiple unit used by Croatian Railways (Croatian: hrvatske željeznice, HŽ), formerly the class JŽ 411 during the Yugoslav period.",2015-11-17 11:42:53,1,1585 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743788315,"'''Littlefoot''', voiced by [[Gabriel Damon]] (I), [[Scott McAfee]] (II-IV), Brandon LaCroix (V), [[Thomas Dekker (actor)|Thomas Dekker]] (singing voice, V; singing and speaking, VI-IX), Alec Medlock (X), Aaron Spann (XI), Nick Price (XII), [[Cody Arens]] (XIII-TV series), Anthony Skillman (singing voice, XIII-TV series) and Felix Avitia (XIV), is a male brown ''[[Apatosaurus]]'',{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/from-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-the-land-before-time-journey-of-the-brave-300194315.html |title=From Universal Pictures Home Entertainment: The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave |date=December 17, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire |author=Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}} or ""Longneck"". He is the [[protagonist]] of ''The Land Before Time'' series whose birth marked the beginning of the very first film. When his mother dies protecting him from a [[tyrannosaurus|Sharptooth]], he is forced to travel through the harsh wilderness alone to find his surviving grandparents. After meeting several young dinosaurs along the way who would become his best friends, they arrive in the verdant Great Valley where the series primarily takes place. In ''[[The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists|Journey Through the Mists]]'', Littlefoot is introduced to his female cousin Ali, a member of another Longneck herd.{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-land-before-time-iv-journey-through-the-mists-1200447978/ |title=The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists |publisher=Variety |date=December 22, 1996 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Leyden, Joe}} He is eventually reunited with his father, Bron, in the film ''[[The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration|The Great Longneck Migration]]'', who adopts an orphaned ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'' named Shorty who becomes his foster brother.{{cite web |url=http://nypost.com/2014/08/13/a-rundown-of-the-best-and-worst-the-land-before-time-movies/ |title=A rundown of the best and worst 'The Land Before Time' moves |publisher=The New York Post |date=August 13, 2014 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Miller, Gregory E.}}",2016-10-11 07:55:30,"'''Littlefoot''', voiced by [[Gabriel Damon]] (I), [[Scott McAfee]] (II-IV), Brandon LaCroix (V), [[Thomas Dekker (actor)|Thomas Dekker]] (singing voice, V; singing and speaking, VI-IX), Alec Medlock (X), Aaron Spann (XI), Nick Price (XII), [[Cody Arens]] (XIII-TV series), Anthony Skillman (singing voice, XIII-TV series) and Felix Avitia (XIV), is a male brown ''[[Brontosaurus]]'',{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/from-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-the-land-before-time-journey-of-the-brave-300194315.html |title=From Universal Pictures Home Entertainment: The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave |date=December 17, 2015 |accessdate=February 1, 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire |author=Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}} or ""Longneck"". He is the [[protagonist]] of ''The Land Before Time'' series whose birth marked the beginning of the very first film. When his mother dies protecting him from a [[tyrannosaurus|Sharptooth]], he is forced to travel through the harsh wilderness alone to find his surviving grandparents. After meeting several young dinosaurs along the way who would become his best friends, they arrive in the verdant Great Valley where the series primarily takes place. In ''[[The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists|Journey Through the Mists]]'', Littlefoot is introduced to his female cousin Ali, a member of another Longneck herd.{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-land-before-time-iv-journey-through-the-mists-1200447978/ |title=The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists |publisher=Variety |date=December 22, 1996 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Leyden, Joe}} He is eventually reunited with his father, Bron, in the film ''[[The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration|The Great Longneck Migration]]'', who adopts an orphaned ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'' named Shorty who becomes his foster brother.{{cite web |url=http://nypost.com/2014/08/13/a-rundown-of-the-best-and-worst-the-land-before-time-movies/ |title=A rundown of the best and worst 'The Land Before Time' moves |publisher=The New York Post |date=August 13, 2014 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |author=Miller, Gregory E.}}",2016-10-11 07:59:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712737777,{{wikibooks|C Programming|C date and time operations|C Programming/C Reference}}{{CProLang|state=expanded}},2016-03-30 16:32:45," +#include +#include +#include + +int main(void) +{ + time_t current_time; + char* c_time_string; + + /* Obtain current time. */ + current_time = time(NULL); + + if (current_time == ((time_t)-1)) + { + (void) fprintf(stderr, ""Failure to obtain the current time.\n""); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Convert to local time format. */ + c_time_string = ctime(¤t_time); + + if (c_time_string == NULL) + { + (void) fprintf(stderr, ""Failure to convert the current time.\n""); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Print to stdout. ctime() has already added a terminating newline character. */ + (void) printf(""Current time is %s"", c_time_string); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + + +{{wikibooks|C Programming|C date and time operations|C Programming/C Reference}} +{{clear}} + +{{CProLang|state=expanded}} + +{{use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}",2016-03-30 21:06:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709763104,==Inuit response==,2016-03-05 06:20:57,==Eskimo response==,2016-03-12 23:04:57,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(1500–1899)&diff=1208398918&oldid=1222857548,"|The [[Republic of Venice]] is dissolved. Venetia (the eastern portion of [[Domini di Terraferma]], roughly modern [[Veneto]] and [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]]), [[Istria]], and [[Dalmatia]] are annexed by Austria. ([[Treaty of Campo Formio]])",2024-02-17 10:06:53,"|The [[Republic of Venice]] is dissolved. Venetia (the eastern portion of [[Domini di Terraferma]], roughly modern [[Veneto]] and [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]), [[Istria]], and [[Dalmatia]] are annexed by Austria. ([[Treaty of Campo Formio]])",2024-05-08 10:07:11,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information_continuity&diff=38878264&oldid=38878149,"This term was created in Seattle, Washington, at the Group Health Cooperative non-profit care system to describe activities including data sharing, allergy and medication reconcilation, and interfacing of data between health care institutions.",2006-02-09 05:16:58,"This term was created in Seattle, Washington, at the [[Group Health Cooperative]] non-profit care system to describe activities including data sharing, allergy and medication reconcilation, and interfacing of data between health care institutions.",2006-02-09 05:18:14,0,1 +,"Chizzy Akudolu (born 7 October, 1973) is a English actress.",2008-12-03 00:24:48,"Andrea Chizoba ""Chizzy"" Akudolu (born 7 October 1973 Harlesden, London) is a British actress.",2019-12-28 12:29:08,1,4043 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boyer's_model_of_scholarship&diff=414631576&oldid=414631378,"* The scholarship of discovery that includes original research that advances knowledge. * The scholarship of integration that type involves synthesis of information across disciplines, across topics within a discipline, or across time. * The scholarship of application (also later called the scholarship of engagement) that goes beyond the service duties of a faculty to those within or outside the University and involves the rigor and application of disciplinary expertise with results that can be shared with and/or evaluated by peers. * The scholarship of teaching and learning that the systematic study of teaching and learning processes. It differs from scholarly teaching in that it requires a format that will allow public sharing and the opportunity for application and evaluation by others.",2011-02-18 15:43:20,"* The scholarship of discovery that includes original research that advances knowledge. * The scholarship of integration that type involves synthesis of information across disciplines, across topics within a discipline, or across time. * The scholarship of application (also later called the scholarship of engagement) that goes beyond the service duties of a faculty to those within or outside the University and involves the rigor and application of disciplinary expertise with results that can be shared with and/or evaluated by peers. * The scholarship of teaching and learning that the systematic study of teaching and learning processes. It differs from scholarly teaching in that it requires a format that will allow public sharing and the opportunity for application and evaluation by others.",2011-02-18 15:44:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crop_residue&diff=1182971743&oldid=1227552508,"The efficiency of nutrient uptake by crops from fertilizers or residue release is generally thought to be similar. For example, about 50 percent recovery of N in the above-ground plant in the first year. There is some residual benefit of fertilizers as the crops take up a small amount of the nutrients two and three years later. Fertilizer placement can significantly affect the efficiency of crop uptake. The impact of residue placement (buried by [[tillage]] or left on the surface in [[zero tillage]]) on nutrient cycling and efficiency is under study.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}",2023-11-01 13:54:18,"The efficiency of nutrient uptake by crops from fertilizers or residue release is generally thought to be similar. For example, about 50 percent recovery of N in the above-ground plant in the first year. There is some residual benefit of fertilizers as the crops take up a small amount of the nutrients two and three years later. Fertilizer placement can significantly affect the efficiency of crop uptake. The impact of residue placement (buried by [[tillage]] or left on the surface in [[zero tillage]]) on [[nutrient cycling]] and efficiency is under study.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}",2024-06-06 12:40:03,0,218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirk/Spock_&type=revision&diff=742817529&oldid=742814898,"POV checkdate=October 2015In an interview, after revealing that he had cast Shatner as Kirk partly on the basis of his performance as Alexander, Roddenberry talked about fans seeing a possible parallel between Alexander and Hephaistion and KirkSpock:",2016-10-05 23:53:33,"original researchIn an interview, after revealing that he had cast Shatner as Kirk partly on the basis of his performance as Alexander the GreatAlexander, Roddenberry talked about fans seeing a possible parallel between Alexander and Hephaistion and KirkSpock:",2016-10-06 00:18:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cochrane_(organisation)&diff=312556834&oldid=312555024,* [[striving]] for relevance,2009-09-08 08:45:57,* striving for relevance,2009-09-08 09:05:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=723199096&oldid=711722806,"| caps3 = 89 | goals3 = 9 | nationalcaps4 = 80 | club-update = 19:30, 19 March 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 17 November 2015",2016-03-24 12:52:29,"| caps3 = 91 | goals3 = 10 | nationalcaps4 = 83 | club-update = 17:00, 7 May 2016 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 1 June 2016",2016-06-01 16:35:36,1,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=108095974&oldid=108095785," purchasing power parity - $55.76 billion (2005 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' +4.3% (2005 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' + purchasing power parity - $12,400 (2005 est.) +",2007-02-14 16:05:00," purchasing power parity - $55.76 billion (2005 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' +4.8% (2007 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' + purchasing power parity - $12,400 (2005 est.) +",2007-02-14 16:06:00,1,1 +,"François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil, born in 1761 in Paris , dead on 29 October 1819 in Ville-d'Avray, was a French novelist.",2010-11-21 20:03:13,"François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil (1761, Paris - 29 October 1819, Ville-d'Avray) was a French novelist, poet and songwriter.",2016-07-12 13:57:25,1,2060 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742518967,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in [[Birmingham]] where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.Who's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970 He was working as an £8-a-week post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the [[Associated Television|ATV]] [[soap opera]], ''[[Crossroads (soap opera)|Crossroads]]'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress [[Noele Gordon]], in the much-maligned soap opera. + +But it was the actor's fight against an incurable cancer that resulted in his departure from the programme before the programme was cancelled. During Tonge's tenure in the series, Tonge's ill health left him increasingly immobile. To accommodate his disability and in order not to lose the character from the series, a plotline was developed where Sandy became paralysed and a wheel chair user through an accident. Prior to the 'accident' storyline, Tonge had for many months only been seen in seated scenes, standing rigid or lying in bed. Tonge thus became the first disabled actor in a soap; however, it was something he always played down and his illness was never talked about. In an on screen interview with [[Angela Rippon]] as part of a show looking at TV ''Soap Operas'' in 1981, Tonge claimed that viewers were often astonished to encounter him off-screen and discover he did not use a wheelchair or crutches; this despite him having been a wheelchair user for many years. The claim was not challenged on air.",2016-09-27 11:55:09,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in [[Birmingham]] where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.Who's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970 He was working as an £8-a-week post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the [[Associated Television|ATV]] [[soap opera]], ''[[Crossroads (soap opera)|Crossroads]]'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress [[Noele Gordon]], in the much-maligned{{cn|October 2015}} soap opera. + +But it was the actor's fight against an incurable cancer that resulted in his departure from the programme before the programme was cancelled. During Tonge's tenure in the series, Tonge's ill health left him increasingly immobile. To accommodate his disability and in order not to lose the character from the series, a plotline was developed where Sandy became paralysed and a wheel chair user through an accident. Prior to the 'accident' storyline, Tonge had for many months only been seen in seated scenes, standing rigid or lying in bed. Tonge thus became the first disabled actor in a soap; however, it was something he always played down and his illness was never talked about. In an on screen interview with [[Angela Rippon]] as part of a show looking at TV ''Soap Operas'' in 1981, Tonge claimed that viewers were often astonished to encounter him off-screen and discover he did not use a wheelchair or crutches; this despite him having been a wheelchair user for many years. The claim was not challenged on air.",2016-10-04 05:28:37,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741523546,"'''Three card poker''' is a casino [[table game]] based on [[poker]]. It is the most profitable proprietary table game ever when measured by win generated for casinos or by revenue generated for the rights owners. +The casino variant of Three Card Poker was first ""invented"" by Derek Webb in 1994. He had a vision for a game that combined the excitement of poker and the speed of regular casino games. It was important to Webb that he got the mix of three important factors for any casino game correct; the game rules were easy to understand, the payouts were large enough to attract players and the house edge was enough that casino owners would be interested in adopting the game.",2016-09-28 01:38:38,"'''Three card poker''' is a casino [[table game]] based on [[poker]]. It is the most profitable proprietary table game ever when measured by win generated for casinos or by revenue generated for the rights owners. {{fact}} +The casino variant of Three Card Poker was first ""invented"" by Derek Webb in 1994. {{fact}}He had a vision{{fact}} for a game that combined the excitement of poker and the speed of regular casino games. It was important to Webb that he got the mix of three important factors for any casino game correct; the game rules were easy to understand, the payouts were large enough to attract players and the house edge was enough that casino owners would be interested in adopting the game.",2016-09-28 01:39:53,1,1 +,"Toddy was established in 1930 by Puerto Rican Pedro Erasmo Santiago combining the characteristics of two drinks: the Scotch Toddy (an egg yolk base of egg, honey, cream and whisky) and the Caribbean Rum Toddy, (a base of cacao, molasses and rum).",2021-08-16 14:09:32,Toddy originated as a chocolate-flavored milk and was created in the United States in 1919.,2021-08-16 14:51:08,1,1 +,"Jonathan Pérez Olivero, aka Jotha (born 6 June 1982 in Tinajo, Lanzarote, Canary Islands), is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Lanzarote in Tercera División, mainly as a right winger.",2013-07-25 13:48:57,"Jonathan Pérez Olivero (born 6 June 1982), commonly known as Jotha , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Norwegian club FK Tønsberg mainly as a right winger.",2022-09-12 09:02:31,1,3336 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712165260,"[[Rear Admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral]] '''Amjad Mazhar Hussain''', [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] (born 15 May 1958) is a senior [[Royal Navy]] officer. He is the highest-ranking member of the [[British Armed Forces]] from an ethnic minority.",2016-03-07 12:35:56,"[[Rear Admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral]] '''Amjad Mazhar Hussain''', [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] (born 15 May 1958) was a senior [[Royal Navy]] officer. He was the highest-ranking member of the [[British Armed Forces]] from an ethnic minority.",2016-03-27 11:25:46,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Agricultural_Negotiator&diff=1148791976&oldid=1168095347,"Initially, USTR's agricultural negotiations were closely coordinated with the Administrator of the Foreign Agricultural Service, and in fact during the [[Kennedy Round]] of [[GATT]] negotiations FAS Administrator Raymond A. Ioanes served as the principal agricultural negotiator.{{cite web|title=Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Oral Histories |url= | access-date=2009-03-23}} Use the search engine to retrieve the oral history of Raymond A. Ioanes. By the late 1970s, however, such matters were handled by an Assistant United States Trade Representative for Agricultural Affairs and Commodity Policy who, after 1978, was a career member of the [[Senior Executive Service]]. Over time, this position evolved into a politically-appointed ""Special Trade Negotiator for Agricultural and Food Policy"" who did not hold ambassadorial rank.",2023-04-08 10:32:23,"Initially, USTR's agricultural negotiations were closely coordinated with the Administrator of the Foreign Agricultural Service, and in fact during the [[Kennedy Round]] of [[GATT]] negotiations FAS Administrator Raymond A. Ioanes served as the principal agricultural negotiator.{{cite web|title=Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Oral Histories |url= | access-date=2009-03-23}} Use the search engine to retrieve the oral history of Raymond A. Ioanes. By the late 1970s, however, such matters were handled by an Assistant United States Trade Representative for Agricultural Affairs and Commodity Policy who, after 1978, was a career member of the [[Senior Executive Service]]. Over time, this position evolved into a politically appointed ""Special Trade Negotiator for Agricultural and Food Policy"" who did not hold ambassadorial rank.",2023-07-31 19:32:54,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jake_Clarke-Salter_&type=revision&diff=713230006&oldid=713188291,"position = Defender association footballDefender'''Jake Liam ClarkeSalter''' born September 22, 1997 is an English Association footballfootballer who plays as a Defender association footballdefender for Premier League team Chelsea F.C.Chelsea.refCite news title=England J. ClarkeSalter url=http:uk.soccerway.complayersjakeclarkesalter372979 publisher=SoccerwayrefrefCite news title=Jake ClarkeSalter url=http: publisher=Chelsea F.C.refrefCite news title=Jake ClarkeSalter url=http:_id=86151 publisher=Soccerbaseref==Club Career==",2016-04-02 14:18:36,position = Defender association footballLeftback'''Jake Liam ClarkeSalter''' born 22 September 1997 is an English Association footballfootballer who plays as a Defender association footballdefender for Premier League team Chelsea F.C.Chelsea.refCite news title=England J. ClarkeSalter url=http:uk.soccerway.complayersjakeclarkesalter372979 publisher=SoccerwayrefrefCite news title=Jake ClarkeSalter url=http: publisher=Chelsea F.C.refrefCite news title=Jake ClarkeSalter url=http:_id=86151 publisher=Soccerbaseref==Club career==,2016-04-02 19:39:45,0,1 +,"Joseph Albert Bélanger (October 22, 1922 – ) was an Ontario dairy farmer and political figure.",2011-12-31 02:07:40,"Joseph Albert Bélanger (October 22, 1922 - July 1, 2005) was an Ontario dairy farmer and political figure.",2023-01-21 01:13:01,1,4039 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710475872,"Other plot devices are simply intended to get the protagonist to the next scene of the story. The enemy spy, who suddenly appears, defects, reveals the location of the secret headquarters, and is never heard of again, would be an extreme example. Without this 'device' the hero would never find the headquarters and be unable to reach the climactic scene; however the character becomes less of a plot device if the author gives them a back-story and a plausible motivation for defecting and makes them an interesting character in their own right.",2016-03-17 00:16:26,"Other plot devices are simply intended to get the protagonist to the next scene of the story. The enemy spy who suddenly appears, defects, reveals the location of the secret headquarters, and is never heard of again would be an extreme example. Without this device, the hero would never find the headquarters and be unable to reach the climactic scene; however the character becomes less of a plot device if the author gives them a back-story and a plausible motivation for defecting and makes them an interesting character in their own right.",2016-03-17 04:41:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710367285,| known_for = Voice of [[Pathe]] News,2016-03-16 05:21:01,| known_for = Voice of [[Pathe News]],2016-03-16 15:11:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Wales_&type=revision&diff=1076687162&oldid=1076687101,"seeWelsh devolution referendum, 2011",2022-03-12 12:03:55,see2011 Welsh devolution referendum,2022-03-12 12:04:32,0,1 +, Sirikit (Thai: สิริกิติ์; Thai pronunciation: ; listen (help·info); born Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (Thai: สิริกิติ์ กิติยากร; RTGS: Sirikit Kitiyakon; 12 August 1932) is the Queen mother of Thailand. Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X).,2021-10-05 01:14:06, Sirikit is the Queen mother of Thailand and the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the mother of King Vajiralongkorn.,2021-11-01 23:00:05,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=633640&oldid=631323," '''Blood libels''' are untrue allegations that a particular group kill children or infants as a form of [[human sacrifice]], and use their blood in various rituals. One famous example of something widely considered to be a blood libel, is the accusation that Jews kill Christian and Muslim children and use their blood to make [[Passover]] [[matzoh]]s. The story has been circulating since the medieval period. The ancient Phoenician practice of sacrificing infants to Molech appears well documented enough that we can say it is most likely a fact, and '''not''' a blood libel. + +Although [[Satanism|Satanists]] have been the primary target of this sort of accusation in recent history, similar accusations have been made against a large variety of different groups throughout history, including [[Christian]]s, [[pagan]]s, [[witch]]es, and [[Judaism|Jews]]. See [[Satanic ritual abuse]], [[Inquisition]], and [[witch hunt]]. + + During the [[2nd century]], some [[Roman]] commentators misunderstood the ritual of the [[Eucharist]] and the Catholic doctrine of [[Transubstantiation]]. In this ritual, christians drink red wine in response to the words ""This is the blood of Christ"". The commentators thought that the Christians literally drank blood, and used this to [[persecution of Christians|persecute Christians]]. + + == Blood Libel against the Jews == + +In many cases, anti-Jewish blood libels served as the basis for a ''blood libel cult'', in which the alleged victim of human sacrifice was worshipped as a Christian martyr. The first recorded instance was that of Saint [[William of Norwich]], which originated in [[1144]]. Another example of was the cult of [[Anderl von Rinn]], who was allegedly murdered by Jews in the year [[1462]], in the town of [[Rinn, Tyrol]]. Stories of his death, however, do not emerge until the 17th century, when the cult of Anderl was founded. The cult continued until it was officially prohibited in [[1994]] by the Bishop of Innsbruck. (source [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/rinn.html]). + + The attitude of the Catholic church towards these cults varied. The church sometimes opposed them, but it generally did little to stop them, and in some cases gave its clear approval. [[Pope Benedict XIV]] permitted the continuation of the cult of Anderl von Rinn as a local cult, but refused to canonize him as a [[saint]]. [[Pope Sixtus V]] cannonized one [[Simon of Trent]], who was allegedly murdered by Jews in [[1475]]. On the other hand, [[Pope Gregory X]] issued a letter rejecting the blood libel accusations (source [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g10-jews.html]). + + + Others allege that many Palestinians have adopted this form of the blood libel, and that it is now widely taught among Palestinians that Jews are in a conspiracy to inject Arab children with the HIV virus. One example is the statement by by Ambassador Nabil Ramlawi, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the UN Commission on Human Rights, who allegedly testified in 1997 to the UN in Geneva that ""the Israelis authorities have infected by injection 300 Palestinian children with the HIV virus during the years of the Intifadah."" + +See also: [[vampirism]] + + == External Links == + + * [http://www.adl.org/presrele/islme%5F62/3790%5F62.asp Anti-Defamation League condemns Egyptian blood libel] + * [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/anti-semitism/reaction.html Blood libel in 1840 Syria] +* [[http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_blib1.htm Blood Libel, Host desecration, and other Myths] (on religioustolerance.org",2003-01-30 13:48:00," '''Blood libels''' are untrue allegations that a particular group kill children or infants as a form of [[human sacrifice]], and use their blood in various rituals. One famous example of something widely considered to be a blood libel, is the accusation that Jews kill Christian and Muslim children and use their blood to make [[Passover]] [[matzoh]]s. The story has been circulating since the medieval period. The ancient Phoenician practice of sacrificing infants to Molech appears well documented enough that we can say it is most likely a fact, and '''not''' a blood libel. + +Many groups have been the target of these kinds of accusations, including [[Jew]]s, [[Christian]]s, [[Cathar]]s, [[Knights Templar]], [[Witches]], Christian [[heretic]]s, [[Roman Catholic]]s, [[Gypsies]], [[Wiccan]]s, [[Druid]]s, [[neopagan]]s, [[satanic ritual abuse|Satanic cultists]], and [[evangelical]] [[Protestant]] [[misionaries]]. + + During the [[2nd century]], some [[Roman]] commentators misunderstood the ritual of the [[Eucharist]] and the Catholic doctrine of [[Transubstantiation]]. In this ritual, christians drink red wine in response to the words ""This is the blood of Christ"". The commentators thought that the Christians literally drank blood, and used this to [[persecution of Christians|persecute Christians]]. + + == Blood Libel against the Jews == + +In many cases, [[anti-Semitic]] blood libels served as the basis for a ''blood libel cult'', in which the alleged victim of human sacrifice was worshipped as a Christian martyr. The first recorded instance was that of Saint [[William of Norwich]], which originated in [[1144]]. Another example of was the cult of [[Anderl von Rinn]], who was allegedly murdered by Jews in the year [[1462]], in the town of [[Rinn, Tyrol]]. Stories of his death, however, do not emerge until the 17th century, when the cult of Anderl was founded. The cult continued until it was officially prohibited in [[1994]] by the Bishop of Innsbruck. (source [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/rinn.html]). + + The attitude of the Catholic church towards these cults varied. The church sometimes opposed them, but it generally did little to stop them, and in some cases gave its clear approval. [[Pope Benedict XIV]] permitted the continuation of the cult of Anderl von Rinn as a local cult, but refused to canonize him as a [[saint]]. [[Pope Sixtus V]] cannonized one [[Simon of Trent]], who was allegedly murdered by Jews in [[1475]]. On the other hand, [[Pope Gregory X]] issued a letter rejecting the blood libel accusations (source [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g10-jews.html]). + + + Others allege that many Palestinians have adopted this form of the blood libel, and that it is now widely taught among Palestinians that Jews are in a conspiracy to inject Arab children with the HIV virus. One example is the statement by by Ambassador Nabil Ramlawi, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the UN Commission on Human Rights, who allegedly testified in 1997 to the UN in Geneva that ""the Israelis authorities have infected by injection 300 Palestinian children with the HIV virus during the years of the Intifadah."" + +See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]] + + == External Links == + + * [http://www.adl.org/presrele/islme%5F62/3790%5F62.asp Anti-Defamation League condemns Egyptian blood libel] + * [http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/anti-semitism/reaction.html Blood libel in 1840 Syria] +* [http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_blib1.htm Blood Libel, Host desecration, and other Myths] (on religioustolerance.org)",2003-01-30 14:06:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flexible_learning&diff=81142279&oldid=81142231,[[E-Learning]] [[Mobile Learning]],2006-10-13 03:19:46,* [[E-Learning]] * [[Mobile Learning]],2006-10-13 03:20:07,0,1 +,"Gerhold K. Becker (* 22 July 1943 in Bad Salzschlirf, Hesse) is a German philosopher.",2011-12-22 21:19:33,Gerhold K. Becker (born 22 July 1943) is a German philosopher.,2021-08-01 06:00:09,1,3510 +,Jarrett Irons is a former All-American linebacker who played for the University of Michigan Wolverines football team from 1993-1996.,2012-06-05 01:54:28,Jarrett Irons is a former American football player.,2022-11-26 23:41:34,1,3827 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Educational_assessment&diff=206764355&oldid=206426242,Internal assesment is set and marked by the school (ie teachers)and the students get the mark and feedback regarding the assessment whereas as external assesment is set by the governing body and is marked by non biased personnel. With external assessment students only receive a mark therefore they have no idea how they actually performed (ie what bits the answered correctly),2008-04-18 04:29:15,Internal assessment is set and marked by the school (ie teachers)and the students get the mark and feedback regarding the assessment whereas as external assesment is set by the governing body and is marked by non biased personnel. With external assessment students only receive a mark therefore they have no idea how they actually performed (ie what bits the answered correctly),2008-04-19 21:29:07,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slieve_Coillte&diff=910192461&oldid=910192397,"'''Slieve Coillte''' ({{lang-ga|Sliabh Coiltair}} or Mountain of Coltar is a hill in the south of [[County Wexford]], [[Ireland]]. The hill is the highest point on the [[Hook peninsula]], with an elevation of {{convert|268.5|m|ft}}.{{cite web|url= |title=Slievecoiltia |accessdate=2019-08-10}}",2019-08-10 09:43:48,"'''Slieve Coillte''' ({{lang-ga|Sliabh Coiltair}}) or Mountain of Coltar is a hill in the south of [[County Wexford]], [[Ireland]]. The hill is the highest point on the [[Hook peninsula]], with an elevation of {{convert|268.5|m|ft}}.{{cite web|url= |title=Slievecoiltia |accessdate=2019-08-10}}",2019-08-10 09:44:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_carbon_cycle&diff=1219435946&oldid=1233845527,"Human activities, primarily the extraction and burning of [[fossil fuels|fossil carbon]] from Earth's lithosphere starting with the [[industrial revolution]], have disturbed the previous balance of the atmospheric carbon cycle and have been mostly responsible for the ongoing rapid growth in {{CO2}} and {{CH4}} concentrations.{{Cite journal |author=Heede, R. |title=Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, |journal=Climatic Change |volume=122 |pages=229-241 |year=2014 |issue=1-2 |doi=10.1007/s10584--y|bibcode=2014ClCh..122..229H |doi-access=free }} As of year 2019, annual [[carbon emission|emission]]s grew to 10 GtC/year, with a cumulative total of about 450 GtC injected into the cycle. The terrestrial and ocean [[carbon sink|sink]]s have thus far absorbed half of the added carbon, and half has remained in the atmosphere primarily as {{CO2}}. Assuming the growth trend in emissions continues, the {{CO2}} concentration is on a path to at least double by the latter half of this century.",2024-04-17 18:58:25,"Human activities, primarily the extraction and burning of [[fossil fuels|fossil carbon]] from Earth's [[lithosphere]] starting with the [[industrial revolution]], have disturbed the previous balance of the atmospheric carbon cycle and have been mostly responsible for the ongoing rapid growth in {{CO2}} and {{CH4}} concentrations.{{Cite journal |author=Heede, R. |title=Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, |journal=Climatic Change |volume=122 |pages=229-241 |year=2014 |issue=1-2 |doi=10.1007/s10584--y|bibcode=2014ClCh..122..229H |doi-access=free }} As of year 2019, annual [[carbon emission|emission]]s grew to 10 GtC/year, with a cumulative total of about 450 GtC injected into the cycle. The terrestrial and ocean [[carbon sink|sink]]s have thus far absorbed half of the added carbon, and half has remained in the atmosphere primarily as {{CO2}}. Assuming the growth trend in emissions continues, the {{CO2}} concentration is on a path to at least double by the latter half of this century.",2024-07-11 05:58:38,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)_&type=revision&diff=749139843&oldid=749131910,"partisandate=November 2016The first paragraph of the ''Introductory Note'' in the LDS edition of the Pearl of Great Price states: ""The Pearl of Great Price is a selection of choice materials touching many significant aspects of the faith and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. These items were produced by Joseph Smith and were published in the Church periodicals of his day.""",2016-11-12 16:39:41,"Faith primarydate=November 2016The first paragraph of the Introductory Note in the LDS edition of the Pearl of Great Price states: ""The Pearl of Great Price is a selection of choice materials touching many significant aspects of the faith and doctrine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. These items were produced by Joseph Smith and were published in the Church periodicals of his day.""",2016-11-12 17:40:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709452016,"bar:Jim text:""Jim Morrison""",2016-03-11 00:48:25,"bar:Jim text:""Jim Morrison""",2016-03-11 00:48:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Startups_Group_&type=revision&diff=712818758&oldid=709492227,German Startups Group considers 28 of their 42 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 94.3% of all 41 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *Returbo,2016-03-11 07:08:47,German Startups Group considers 23 of their 44 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 90% of all 44 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *[[Auctionata]],2016-03-31 08:20:26,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenhouse_Schools_Project&diff=77688059&oldid=77688016,Greenhouse Schools Project is a charity that uses sports and arts programmes to teach 11-16 year olds life and social skills.,2006-09-25 08:38:21,Greenhouse Schools Project is a charity that uses sports and arts programmes to teach 11-16 year olds life and social skills.,2006-09-25 08:38:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714389643,"In 2016, the Nungarin Panthers WA country football team signed Taylor as their coach and captain, and as of 9 April 2016, has coached the side to a 100% victory rate.{{cn}}",2016-04-09 12:55:23,"In 2016, the Nungarin Panthers WA country football team signed Taylor as their coach and captain, and as of 9 April 2016, has coached the side to a 100% victory rate.{{cn|date=April 2016}}",2016-04-09 13:15:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745578723,"Marciano is commonly remembered as a swarmer due to his use of constant pressure in the ring, but he has also been called a slugger and a brawler; he was essentially all three. A late starter in the sport with little training and a short amateur career, he lacked the skills and finesse of most heavyweight champions, but he made up for it in brute force and raw power. He was notorious early in his career for his punching power, holding eleven first-round knockouts to his name. As the opposition got better, Marciano relied on his incredible stamina, relentlessness, and ability to fight rough and swarm on the inside to get him through fights just as much as the power. He would sometimes go entire fights being pummeled by opponents such as [[Jersey Joe Walcott]], [[Ezzard Charles]], and [[Archie Moore]] but would come on strong as his opponent faded. He was also noted for hitting his opposition on their arms while they were blocking. Although this didn't score points, over the rounds it made their arms numb and essentially useless. Rocky faced criticism over his career for poor foot movement and for taking too many shots: he utilized weaving but would often be caught coming in. This, however, did not matter because he was able to take the shots. He is now known for having one of the best chins in boxing history, being knocked down just twice in his entire career, both times more to do with poor balancing rather than being dazed.",2016-10-21 23:57:18,"Marciano is commonly remembered as a swarmer due to his use of constant pressure in the ring, but he has also been called a slugger and a brawler; he was essentially all three. A late starter in the sport with little training and a short amateur career, he lacked the skills and finesse of most heavyweight champions, but he made up for it in brute force and raw power. He was notorious early in his career for his punching power, holding eleven first-round knockouts to his name. As the opposition got better, Marciano relied on his incredible stamina, relentlessness, and ability to fight rough and swarm on the inside to get him through fights just as much as the power. He would sometimes go entire fights being pummeled by opponents such as [[Jersey Joe Walcott]], [[Ezzard Charles]], and [[Archie Moore]] but would come on strong as his opponent faded. He was also noted for hitting his opposition on their arms while they were blocking. Although this didn't score points, over the rounds it made their arms numb and essentially useless. Rocky faced criticism over his career for poor foot movement and for taking too many shots: he utilized weaving but would often be caught coming in. This, however, did not matter because he was able to take the shots. He is now known for having one of the best chins in boxing history, being knocked down just twice in his entire career, both times more to do with poor balancing rather than being dazed.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-22 00:04:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babs_Tarr_&type=revision&diff=812576412&oldid=812576229,"'''Barbara Tarr''' also known as ""Babs Tarr"" is an American freelance comic book artist currently employed by DC Comics. She is best known for her work on ''Batgirl comic bookBatgirl'' and for her Japanesestyle illustrations.",2017-11-28 17:02:07,"'''Barbara Tarr''', also known as ""Babs Tarr"" is an American freelance comic book artist currently employed by DC Comics. She is best known for her work on ''Batgirl comic bookBatgirl'' and for her Japanesestyle illustrations.",2017-11-28 17:03:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711601128,"It is found on Earth and exists in very small concentrations and in the atmosphere at about 1 ppb.{{cite book|author=Owen, Lewis A.; Pickering, Kevin T |title=An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nVXMjonU38C&pg=PA33|year= 1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-97400-1|pages=33–}}{{cite journal|last1=Taylor|first1=J.A.|last2=Simpson|first2=R.W.|last3=Jakeman|first3=A.J.|title=A hybrid model for predicting the distribution of sulphur dioxide concentrations observed near elevated point sources|journal=Ecological Modelling|volume=36|issue=3–4|year=1987|pages=269–296|issn=0304-3800|doi=10.1016/0304-3800(87)90071-8}}",2016-03-23 20:50:46,"It is found on Earth and exists in very small concentrations and in the atmosphere at about 1 ppb.{{cite book|author=Owen, Lewis A.; Pickering, Kevin T |title=An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6nVXMjonU38C&pg=PA33|year= 1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-97400-1|pages=33–}}{{cite journal|last1=Taylor|first1=J.A.|last2=Simpson|first2=R.W.|last3=Jakeman|first3=A.J.|title=A hybrid model for predicting the distribution of sulphur dioxide concentrations observed near elevated point sources|journal=Ecological Modelling|volume=36|issue=3–4|year=1987|pages=269–296|issn=0304-3800|doi=10.1016/0304-3800(87)90071-8}}{{clarify|reason=not clear where, when, how much variability in time or space|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-23 20:56:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._Don_Ferguson_&type=revision&diff=829659972&oldid=752872111,''The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option'' as Colonel Teague 2001,2016-12-03 21:47:37,''The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option'' as Colonel Teague 2001,2018-03-10 00:19:41,0,462 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reception_theory&diff=12775409&oldid=12775399,"for more on the ideas in Stuart Hall's essay encoding/decoding, see [[reception theory]]",2005-04-25 02:10:06,"for more on the ideas in Stuart Hall's essay encoding/decoding, see [[[reception theory]]]",2005-04-25 02:10:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714269048,"In 1991, the station flipped to an eclectic freeform format as ""Radio Free Hawai'i"", which proved to be popular with listeners, who voted via [[ballot]] boxes in various locations across O'ahu and Maui and via their website. These votes were compiled into the Hawaiian Island Music Report ([[Hawaiian Island Charts]]). Due to the FCC relaxing its rules on local frequency ownership, the frequency was sold in March 1997. Loew Broadcasting, the owner of the frequency, based on recommendations from a mainland consulting firm, had changed the format to classic rock for about six months from . This format was not popular and Radio Free Hawai'i returned to the air.",2016-04-08 17:53:39,"In 1991, the station flipped to an eclectic freeform format as ""Radio Free Hawaii"", which proved to be popular with listeners, who voted via [[ballot]] boxes in various locations across O'ahu and Maui and via their website. These votes were compiled into the Hawaiian Island Music Report ([[Hawaiian Island Charts]]). Due to the FCC relaxing its rules on local frequency ownership, the frequency was sold in March 1997. Loew Broadcasting, the owner of the frequency, based on recommendations from a mainland consulting firm, had changed the format to classic rock for about six months from . This format was not popular and Radio Free Hawaii returned to the air.",2016-04-08 18:09:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)_&type=revision&diff=750731453&oldid=750015411,"Commanders: Maj. Gen. Morris B. Payne February-August 1941, Maj. Gen. John H. Hester 8 October 1941refcite book",2016-11-17 10:37:50,"Commanders: Maj. Gen. Morris B. Payne February-August 1941, Maj. Gen. John H. Hester 8 October 1941refcite book",2016-11-21 14:32:00,0,5 +,The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall is a geological society based in Cornwall in the United Kingdom.,2008-12-16 18:10:56,"The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall is a geological society based in Penzance, Cornwall in the United Kingdom.",2020-05-02 19:47:28,1,4156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maternal_death&diff=600117312&oldid=599929784,"ICD10 = O95 | ICD9 = {{ICD9|646.9}} | According to the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group, which consists of representatives from the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), United Nations Emergency Children's Fund (UNICEF), [[The United Nations Population Fund]] (UNFPA), [[United Nations Population Division]], [[the World Bank]] and world renowned academicians '''maternal death is''':",2014-03-16 23:01:41,"ICD10 = O95 | ICD9 = {{ICD9|646.9}} | According to the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group, which consists of representatives from the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), United Nations Emergency Children's Fund (UNICEF), [[The United Nations Population Fund]] (UNFPA), [[United Nations Population Division]], [[the World Bank]] and world renowned academicians '''maternal death is''':",2014-03-18 05:40:55,0,2 +,"Carlos Arturo Ardila Lülle is a Colombian entrepreneur and the founder and head of the Organización Ardila Lülle, a major Colombian conglomerate.",2021-08-13 11:59:21," Carlos Ardila Lülle was a Colombian entrepreneur and the founder and head of the Organización Ardila Lülle, a major Colombian conglomerate which controls companies such as RCN TV, the Postobon soft drink, and the Atlético Nacional football team.",2021-08-14 18:23:07,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two-way_communication&diff=7293441&oldid=2589953,"* [[Amateur]], [[CB]] or [[FRS]] radio contacts",2003-10-26 10:20:40,"* [[Amateur]], [[CB radio|CB]] or [[FRS]] radio contacts",2004-03-01 22:57:01,0,128 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lecture_bottle&diff=423784975&oldid=345165799,"Lecture bottles are small compressed gas cylinders, typically 12-18 inches long and 2-3 inches in diameter. They are used in laboratories working with small quantities of gases or specialty gases.",2010-02-20 05:41:16,"Lecture bottles are small [[compressed gas]] cylinders, typically 12-18 inches long and 2-3 inches in diameter. They are used in laboratories working with small quantities of gases or specialty gases.",2011-04-13 01:31:53,0,417 +,"Sir Pitti Theagaraya Chetty KCSI (April 27, 1852 - April 28, 1925) was an eminent lawyer, industrialist and a prominent political leader from the erstwhile Madras province.",2011-09-20 03:17:17,"Sir Pitti Theagaraya Chetty KCSI (27 April 1852 – 28 April 1925) was an Indian lawyer, industrialist and a prominent political leader from the erstwhile Madras province.",2019-11-23 08:06:26,1,2987 +,"Kathleen Courtney Hochul (/ˈhoʊkəl/ HOH-kull; born August 27, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as Lieutenant Governor of New York since 2015.",2021-08-03 16:33:47,"Kathleen Courtney Hochul (/ˈhoʊkəl/ HOH-kull; born August 27, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 57th governor of New York since August 2021.",2021-08-30 20:00:34,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Took_a_Pill_in_Ibiza_&type=revision&diff=712109304&oldid=712042532,"Genre = Do not add any genres without a reliable source OR a talk page consensus singlechartBillboardcanadachrtop4025artist=Mike Posnerrowheader=trueaccessdate=March 1, 2016Category:Pop ballads",2016-03-26 15:17:15,"Genre = Pop musicPop Do not add any genres without a reliable source OR a talk page consensus singlechartBillboardcanadachrtop4013artist=Mike Posnerrowheader=trueaccessdate=March 22, 2016",2016-03-27 00:43:45,0,1 +,Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao is a former Union Minister of State of India.,2013-11-12 14:23:49,"Chennamaneni Vidyasagar Rao (born 12 February 1941) is an Indian politician from Telangana, associated with Bharatiya Janata Party.",2019-12-28 22:43:25,1,2238 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746028613,"{{notability|date=October 2016}} + +LaMere was born March 1, 1950Johansen, Bruce Elliott. Encyclopedia of the American Indian Movement. ABC-CLIO, 9 Apr 2013, p 172 and lived in [[Montana]] as a young man. LaMere was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the early 1970s and was active in demands for reform to the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]].Indians Meet at BIA Office. Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, South Dakota). Thursday, November 9, 1972. Page: 7 Frank's brother, Anthony, died in Vietnam in 1971. In November 1972, LaMere was a spokesman for a group of AIM members who assembled in front of the federal building in [[Billings, Montana]]. Armed guards were posted at the building in response to the assembly, which desired to present a list of demands to the area director of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]] whose office was in the building.Post Guards in Billings, The Daily Plainsman (Huron, South Dakota) November 9, 1972, page 8, accessed October 24, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7162664/post_guards_in_billings_the_daily/ In Billings, Lamere was director of the Wiconi Project as a part of the United Indian Association.[Advertisement] The Montana Standard (Butte, Montana) February 25, 1973, page 25, accessed October 24, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7162734/advertisement_the_montana_standard/ +LaMere has been involved in a campaign against alcohol sales to Indians in Whiteclay, Nebraska near the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Alcohol sales are prohibited on the reservation. LaMere has considered many different tactics to deal with liquor sales at Witeclay, from protests, to opening an Indian owned liquor store and using the proceeds to fund a rehabilitation center, to claiming that the town of Whiteclay should be a part of the reservation based on the 1868 [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)|Treaty of Fort Laramie]].Indian Activists Disagree over Witeclay Beer Store. Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, South Dakota) Thursday, October 7, 1999. Page: 9",2016-10-24 21:08:15,"LaMere was born March 1, 1950{{citation needed}} and lived in [[Montana]] as a young man. Frank's brother, Anthony, died in Vietnam in 1971. + +LaMere was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the early 1970s and was active in demands for reform to the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]].Indians Meet at BIA Office. Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, South Dakota). Thursday, November 9, 1972. Page: 7 In November 1972, LaMere was a spokesman for a group of AIM members who assembled in front of the federal building in [[Billings, Montana]]. Armed guards were posted at the building in response to the assembly, which desired to present a list of demands to the area director of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]] whose office was in the building.Post Guards in Billings, The Daily Plainsman (Huron, South Dakota) November 9, 1972, page 8, accessed October 24, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7162664/post_guards_in_billings_the_daily/ In Billings, Lamere was director of the Wiconi Project in 1973[Advertisement] The Montana Standard (Butte, Montana) February 25, 1973, page 25, accessed October 24, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7162734/advertisement_the_montana_standard/ and the Montana United Indian Association in 1974.Montana Commission on Post-secondary Education. ""The Montana native American and post-secondary education (1974) accessed October 24, 2016 at https://archive.org/details/montananativeame3120mont +LaMere has been involved in a campaign against alcohol sales to Indians in Whiteclay, Nebraska near the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Alcohol sales are prohibited on the reservation.Johansen, Bruce Elliott. Encyclopedia of the American Indian Movement. ABC-CLIO, 9 Apr 2013, p 172 LaMere has considered many different tactics to deal with liquor sales at Witeclay, from protests, to opening an Indian owned liquor store and using the proceeds to fund a rehabilitation center, to claiming that the town of Whiteclay should be a part of the reservation based on the 1868 [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)|Treaty of Fort Laramie]].Indian Activists Disagree over Witeclay Beer Store. Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, South Dakota) Thursday, October 7, 1999. Page: 9",2016-10-24 21:22:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_oldest_minarets&diff=860222749&oldid=860220242,"|- |[[Minaret of Jam]] |[[File:Minaret of jam 2009 ghor.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Shahrak District]] |[[Afghanistan]] |[[South Asia]] |65 |213 |1194 AD | Endangered | In [[List of World Heritage in Danger|UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger]] | {{Cite web|url= historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'|last=|first=|date=28 August 2014|website=bbc.co.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 September 2018}}{{Cite web|url= and Archaeological Remains of Jam|last=|first=|date=|website=unesco.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 September 2018}}",2018-09-19 04:53:32,"|- |[[Minaret of Jam]] |[[File:Minaret of jam 2009 ghor.jpg|frameless|133x133px]] |[[Shahrak District]] |[[Afghanistan]] |[[South Asia]] |65 |213 |1194 AD | Endangered | In [[List of World Heritage in Danger|UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger]] |{{Cite web|url= historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'|last=|first=|date=28 August 2014|website=bbc.co.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 September 2018}}{{Cite web|url= and Archaeological Remains of Jam|last=|first=|date=|website=unesco.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 September 2018}}",2018-09-19 05:27:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741825915,"Back in the UK, the Brigade joined the reforming [[British 5th Infantry Division|5th Infantry Division]] on its establishment on 1 April 1968. From August 1969, the Brigade, as 39 Airportable Brigade, was involved in [[The Troubles]] in Northern Ireland, eventually taking on responsibility, under [[HQ Northern Ireland]], for an area including [[Belfast]] and the eastern side of the province, but excluding the South Armagh border region. From September 1970, it was commanded by (then) [[Brigadier]] [[Frank Kitson]].[http://www.bloody-sunday-inquiry.org.uk/reports/kstatments/Archive/CK1.pdf Bloody Sunday Inquiry website—Statement of General Sir Frank Kitson. Retrieved 28 May 2008]. +* {{Wayback | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm | title=Miscellaneous Units Serving Overseas on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell | date=20120308150615 | df=yes }}",2015-08-20 21:08:34,"Back in the UK, the Brigade joined the reforming [[British 5th Infantry Division|5th Infantry Division]] on its establishment on 1 April 1968. From August 1969, the Brigade, as 39 Airportable Brigade, was involved in [[The Troubles]] in Northern Ireland, eventually taking on responsibility, under [[HQ Northern Ireland]], for an area including [[Belfast]] and the eastern side of the province, but excluding the South Armagh border region. From September 1970, it was commanded by (then) [[Brigadier]] [[Frank Kitson]].[http://www.bloody-sunday-inquiry.org.uk/reports/kstatments/Archive/CK1.pdf Bloody Sunday Inquiry website—Statement of General Sir Frank Kitson. Retrieved 28 May 2008]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. +*{{cite web|url=http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm |title=Miscellaneous Units Serving Overseas on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell |accessdate=2015-06-26 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308150615/http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm |archivedate=8 March 2012 |df=dmy }} ",2016-09-29 22:13:39,1,407 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangued_&type=revision&diff=770564941&oldid=753787173,"Bangued is accessible through the [[Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road]] from the west, [[Abra-Kalinga Road]] from the north-east, and [[Abra-Ilocos Norte Road]] from the North. It is {{convert|408|km}} from [[Manila]], {{convert|197|km}} from [[Baguio]] and {{convert|60|km}} from [[Vigan]]. | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}",2016-12-09 04:48:24,"Bangued is accessible through the [[Abra-Ilocos Sur National Road]] from the west, [[Abra-Kalinga Road]] from the north-east, and [[Abra-Ilocos Norte Road]] from the North. It is {{convert|408|km}} from [[Manila]], {{convert|196|km}} from [[Baguio]] and {{convert|65|km}} from [[Vigan]]. | footnote = {{ubl | item_style=display:inline;white-space:nowrap;padding:0.5em 1.2em; | Sources: [[Local Water Utilities Administration|LWUA]] (1990){{LWUA population data}} | [[Philippine Statistics Authority|PSA]] (1995 onward){{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}}}",2017-03-16 05:35:51,1,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Safavid–Venetian_relations&diff=1193457146&oldid=1213185306,"During the [[Venetian-Ottoman Wars|Venetian-Ottoman war ()]], Venetian-Safavid relations improved. In 1539, Venice sent Michel Membre as ambassador to the Safavid Empire.{{sfn|Guliyev|2022|p=7}} In 1570, Vincenzo degli Alessandri and the Safavid merchant Haji Ali Tabrizi were sent to [[Qazvin]]. None of them could provide military assistance to the Safavids. In turn, the Safavid Empire, which was attacked by the Ottoman Empire in 1578, turned to Venice for help. The merchant Haji Muhammad was sent to Venice as an envoy of Shah Muhammad Khudabanda. He informed the Doge and the senate that the Safavid Empire was again at war with the Ottoman Empire and asked for ""moral support"" from the Republic of Venice. Although Haji Muhammad was warmly welcomed by Venice and seen off with kind words, he practically did not achieve any success. Because Venice signed a peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1573 and did not want to start a new war. Another Safavid envoy was sent to Venice in 1600, this time by [[Abbas the Great|Shah Abbas I]]. The messenger this time was a merchant named Asad Bey.{{sfn|Guliyev|2022|p=73}}",2024-01-03 22:47:39,"During the [[Venetian-Ottoman Wars|Venetian-Ottoman war ()]], Venetian-Safavid relations improved. In 1539, Venice sent Michel Membre as ambassador to the Safavid Empire.{{sfn|Guliyev|2022|p=7}} In 1570, [[Vincenzo degli Alessandri]] and the Safavid merchant Haji Ali Tabrizi were sent to [[Qazvin]]. None of them could provide military assistance to the Safavids. In turn, the Safavid Empire, which was attacked by the Ottoman Empire in 1578, turned to Venice for help. The merchant Haji Muhammad was sent to Venice as an envoy of Shah Muhammad Khudabanda. He informed the Doge and the senate that the Safavid Empire was again at war with the Ottoman Empire and asked for ""moral support"" from the Republic of Venice. Although Haji Muhammad was warmly welcomed by Venice and seen off with kind words, he practically did not achieve any success. Because Venice signed a peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1573 and did not want to start a new war. Another Safavid envoy was sent to Venice in 1600, this time by [[Abbas the Great|Shah Abbas I]]. The messenger this time was a merchant named Asad Bey.{{sfn|Guliyev|2022|p=73}}",2024-03-11 15:14:54,0,68 +," Giovanni Colonnelli (died 15 November 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played for Parma, Reggiana and Maceratese.",2021-11-25 15:48:38," Giovanni Colonnelli (14 January 1951 – 15 November 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played for Parma, Reggiana and Maceratese.",2021-11-29 14:16:42,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosopher's_Information_Center&diff=446340291&oldid=446337311,"Richard H. Lineback, Ph.D. The Philosopher's Index",2011-08-23 16:07:50,"* Richard H. Lineback, Ph.D. * The Philosopher's Index",2011-08-23 16:28:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=724214007&oldid=722386040,"|13 May 1989||Montreal||[[Colisee Pepsi|Colisee de Quebec]]||8,163 / 11,200||177,681 |- |16 May 1989||[[Moncton]]||[[Moncton Coliseum]]||7,668 / 8,300||208,719 |6 June 1989||[[Atlantic City, New Jersey|Atlantic City]]||United States||Bally's Grandstand",2016-05-27 19:29:22,"|13 May 1989||[[Quebec City]]||[[Colisee Pepsi|Colisee de Quebec]]||8,163 / 11,200||177,681 |6 June 1989||[[Moncton]]||[[Moncton Coliseum]]||7,668 / 8,300||208,719",2016-06-07 20:58:51,1,12 +,Albert Francis Birch (22 August 1903-30 January 1992) was the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology at Harvard University from 1949 to 1974.,2007-12-29 19:32:38,"Francis Birch (August 22, 1903 – January 30, 1992) was an American geophysicist.",2019-09-27 14:17:24,1,4290 +,"Aníbal Domingo Fernández (born January 9, 1957) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, lawyer, and certified public accountant who has been a close ally, to the former Presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.",2021-09-02 23:29:00,"Aníbal Domingo Fernández is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, lawyer, and certified public accountant who has served as Argentina's Minister of Security since 2021.",2021-09-23 10:39:43,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Mathematical_Sciences&diff=92477815&oldid=92477679,==External Links== *[ ICMS Web Site] {{math-stub}},2006-12-06 16:05:44,==External Links== *[ ICMS Web Site] {{math-stub}},2006-12-06 16:06:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=749170529&oldid=744190419,"|data3= Abdullah |data4= Al-[[Yemen]] (594 AD) |data7= Being a loyal companion of [[Muhammad]] and `[[Ali]]""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw)- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais Al-Qarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. < |data9= 657 AD |data10= [[al-Raqqah]], Arab Republic of [[Syria]], the [[Levant]]""Militants Blow up Muslim Shrine in Syria's Raqqa."" PressTV. N.p., 12 Mar. 2013. Web. 02 Aug. 2013. < name=""World Federation""/>",2016-10-13 17:50:04,"|data3= `Abdullah |data4= [[Yemen]] (594 ACE) |data7= Being a follower of [[Muhammad]] and `[[Ali]]""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw)- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais Al-Qarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. < |data9= 657 ACE |data10= [[al-Raqqah]], [[Syria]]""Militants Blow up Muslim Shrine in Syria's Raqqa."" PressTV. N.p., 12 Mar. 2013. Web. 02 Aug. 2013. < name=""World Federation""/>",2016-11-12 21:23:29,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime_Weekend_Atlanta_&type=revision&diff=743261459&oldid=742763768,"Category:Culture of Atlanta, Georgia",2016-10-05 17:10:33,Category:Culture of Atlanta,2016-10-08 21:23:16,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relative_hour&diff=781882793&oldid=781882207,"In Jewish tradition, prayers were usually offered at the time of the [[Whole-burnt offering|daily whole-burnt offerings]].''Rabbeinu Hananel's Commentary on Tractate Berakhot'' (ed. David Metzger),Jerusalem 1990, s.v. ''Berakhot'' 26a (p. 51) The historian, [[Josephus]], writing about daily whole-burnt offering, says that it was offered twice each day, in the morning and about the ''ninth hour''.[[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews|Antiquities]]'' (xiv.iv.SS 3) The [[Mishnah]], a compendium of Jewish oral laws compiled in the late 2nd-century CE, says of the morning daily offering that it was offered in the ''fourth hour'',Mishnah, ''Eduyot'' 6:1 but says of the late afternoon offering: ""The daily whole-burnt offering was slaughtered at a half after the ''eighth hour'', and offered up at a half after the ''ninth hour''.""''The Mishnah'' (ed. [[Herbert Danby]]), Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, s.v. ''Pesahim'' 5:1, p. 141 Elsewhere, when writing about the slaughter of the [[Passover offering]]s on the eve of Passover (the 14th day of the lunar month [[Nisan]]), he says: ""...their feast which is called the Passover, when they slay their sacrifices, from the ''ninth hour'' to the ''eleventh'', etc."" (roughly corresponding to 3 o'clock pm to 5 o'clock pm).Josephus, ''[[Wars of the Jews|Wars]]'' (vi.ix.SS 3) Conversely, the Mishnah says that on the eve of Passover the daily whole-burnt offering was slaughtered at a half past the ''seventh hour'', and offered up at a half past the ''eighth hour''.",2017-05-23 19:46:14,"In Jewish tradition, prayers were usually offered at the time of the [[Whole-burnt offering|daily whole-burnt offerings]].''Rabbeinu Hananel's Commentary on Tractate Berakhot'' (ed. David Metzger),Jerusalem 1990, s.v. ''Berakhot'' 26a (p. 51) The historian, [[Josephus]], writing about daily whole-burnt offering, says that it was offered twice each day, in the morning and about the ''ninth hour''.[[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews|Antiquities]]'' (xiv.iv.SS 3) The [[Mishnah]], a compendium of Jewish oral laws compiled in the late 2nd-century CE, says of the morning daily offering that it was offered in the ''fourth hour'',Mishnah, ''Eduyot'' 6:1 but says of the late afternoon offering: ""The daily whole-burnt offering was slaughtered at a half after the ''eighth hour'', and offered up at a half after the ''ninth hour''.""''The Mishnah'' (ed. [[Herbert Danby]]), Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, s.v. ''Pesahim'' 5:1, p. 141 Elsewhere, when writing about the slaughter of the [[Passover offering]]s on the eve of Passover (the 14th day of the lunar month [[Nisan]]), he says: ""...their feast which is called the Passover, when they slay their sacrifices, from the ''ninth hour'' to the ''eleventh'', etc."" (roughly corresponding to 3 o'clock pm to 5 o'clock pm).Josephus, ''[[Wars of the Jews|Wars]]'' (vi.ix.SS 3) Conversely, the Mishnah says that on the eve of Passover the daily whole-burnt offering was slaughtered at a half past the ''seventh hour'', and offered up at a half past the ''eighth hour''.",2017-05-23 19:50:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=714297588&oldid=714293995,"Sumner, WA '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-04-08 21:10:32,"Washington, D.C. '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-04-08 21:37:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742540269,"'''Dinubhai ""Dinu"" Boghabhai Solanki''' (born 1958),[http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/preview.aspx?candid=168941&p=p&cid=13 based on age of 51 in 2010] is a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) politician from [[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]], India lion of junagadh +He is said to be a close colleague of the BJP minister [[Amit Shah]].{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Jethava-murder---Missing--MP-says-not-guilty-in-ads/652252 |title=Jethava murder: ‘Missing’ MP says not guilty in ads |work=Indian Express|date=27 July 2010 |accessdate=9 May 2013}}And dinu bhai have large fan following in junagadh ",2016-09-25 22:25:53,"'''Dinubhai ""Dinu"" Boghabhai Solanki''' (born 1958),[http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/preview.aspx?candid=168941&p=p&cid=13 based on age of 51 in 2010] is a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) politician from [[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]]. +He is said to be a close colleague of the BJP minister [[Amit Shah]].{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Jethava-murder---Missing--MP-says-not-guilty-in-ads/652252 |title=Jethava murder: ‘Missing’ MP says not guilty in ads |work=Indian Express|date=27 July 2010 |accessdate=9 May 2013}}",2016-10-04 09:01:01,1,9 +, Nadia Chaudhri is a Canadian psychologist and professor of psychology at Concordia University where she researches drug and alcohol abuse.,2021-10-04 04:15:40," Nadia Chaudhri (January 25, 1978 – October 5, 2021) was a Pakistani-Canadian psychologist.",2021-10-20 18:42:37,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Era_tennis_records_–_Men's_singles_&type=revision&diff=727191710&oldid=720113006,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"""" era. | rowspan=""2"" | 4. || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Bjorn Borg]] || rowspan=""2"" | 11 | {{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] | 2. || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''Rafael Nadal || 20 |-",2016-05-13 20:27:39,"| quote = Another significant turning point came in 1968 when the French Internationals became the first Grand Slam tournament to join the ""Open"" era. | 4. || {{flagicon|SRB}} '''[[Novak Djokovic]] || 12 | 5. || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Bjorn Borg]] || 11 | rowspan=""2"" | 2. || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''Rafael Nadal || rowspan=""2"" | 20 |-",2016-06-27 08:42:37,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinckley_A.F.C._&type=revision&diff=710081169&oldid=709901600,clubname = Hinckley AFC manager = Carl Abbott league = Midland Football League Division One,2016-03-13 20:10:34,clubname = Nottingham AFC manager = Carl Rabbo league = Midland Football League Division three,2016-03-14 21:13:23,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VC-1&diff=1171708886&oldid=1171708534,"| 1920 × 1080 / 60 (1080p)
2048 × 1536 / 24 +2048 × 2048 / 30",2023-08-22 19:27:17,| 1920 × 1080 / 60 (1080p)
2048 × 1536 / 24
2048 × 2048 / 30,2023-08-22 19:29:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709946998,| Derrick Ansley || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 3rd,2016-02-11 15:32:26,| Steve Clinkscale || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 1st,2016-03-14 01:37:07,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713480605,"!scope=""row""|''2 Cool 4 Skool / O!RUL8,2?''",2016-04-04 08:51:45,"!scope=""row""|''2Cool 4Skool / O!RUL8,2?''",2016-04-04 08:52:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Theroux_&type=revision&diff=746177574&oldid=744767212,"In the series ''When Louis Met...'' 2000-02, Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme in their daily lives, interviewing them as they go. His episode about British entertainer Jimmy Savile, ''When Louis Met Jimmy'',Mirror ref not about Theroux. Salted. Lexein ref name=""GuardianJimmy""cite web url=http: title=Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space' publisher=The Guardian date=22 March 2014 accessdate=20 March 2015 author=Lewis, Timref was voted one of the top documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's Channel 4.ref name=""IMDBJimmy""cite web url=http: title=Channel 4's ""50 Greatest Documentaries"" publisher=IMDB date=18 Apr 2011 accessdate=20 March 2015ref Some years after the episode was filmed, NSPCC described Savile as one of the most prolific sex offenders in Great Britain.ref name=""BBCSavile""cite web url=http: title=BBC commissions Savile documentary publisher=BBC News date=18 March 2015 accessdate=20 March 2015ref",2016-10-17 09:14:04,"In the series ''When Louis Met...'' 2000-02, Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme in their daily lives, interviewing them as they go. His episode about British entertainer Jimmy Savile, ''When Louis Met Jimmy'',Mirror ref not about Theroux. Salted. Lexein ref name=""GuardianJimmy""cite web url=http: title=Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space' publisher=The Guardian date=22 March 2014 accessdate=20 March 2015 author=Lewis, Timref was voted one of the top documentaries of all time in a 2005 survey by Britain's Channel 4.ref name=""IMDBJimmy""cite web url=http: title=Channel 4's ""50 Greatest Documentaries"" publisher=IMDB date=18 Apr 2011 accessdate=20 March 2015ref Some years after the episode was filmed, NSPCC described Savile as one of the most prolific sex offenders in Great Britain.ref name=""BBCSavile""cite web url=http: title=BBC commissions Savile documentary publisher=BBC News date=18 March 2015 accessdate=20 March 2015ref",2016-10-25 18:57:02,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=745462326&oldid=745452796,"data4= Yemen 594 ADdata9= 657 ADdata17= Sunni IslamSunnis, Sufi IslamSufis, and Shia IslamShias",2016-10-21 06:33:43,"data4= Yemen 594 ACEdata9= 657 ACEdata17= Sunni IslamSunnis, Sufi IslamSufis, and Shia IslamShi`ites",2016-10-21 08:18:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K._J._Rao&diff=1165103375&oldid=1223254374,"'''K. J. Rao''' (born 1942) was an advisor to the [[Indian Election Commission]].{{cite web | url= | archive-url= | url-status=dead | archive-date=2012-11-07 | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=2009-04-20 | title=Andhra Pradesh }} He was an election observer for 2005 [[Bihar]] elections.{{cite web | url= | title=K J Rao is Bihar's hero no. 1, Lalu is zero no. 1 | publisher=[[rediff.com]] | date=December 19, 2005 | author=Sahay, Anand Mohan}} {{cite web | url= | title=K J Rao model to power Rahul's 'Mission Bihar' | publisher=[[indianexpress.com]] | date=January 6, 2010 | author=Singh, Santosh}} ",2023-07-13 00:58:46,"'''K. J. Rao''' (born 1942) was an advisor to the [[Indian Election Commission]].{{cite web | url= | archive-url= | url-status=dead | archive-date=2012-11-07 | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=2009-04-20 | title=Andhra Pradesh }} He was an election observer for 2005 [[Bihar]] elections.{{cite web | url= | title=K J Rao is Bihar's hero no. 1, Lalu is zero no. 1 | work=[[rediff.com]] | date=December 19, 2005 | author=Sahay, Anand Mohan}} {{cite web | url= | title=K J Rao model to power Rahul's 'Mission Bihar' | publisher=[[indianexpress.com]] | date=January 6, 2010 | author=Singh, Santosh}} ",2024-05-10 21:33:30,0,303 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_Council_for_Educational_Administration&diff=680443869&oldid=680443848,"The '''University Council for Educational Administration''' ('''UCEA''') is a leading [[[nonprofit]], research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of [[educational administration]]. The organization was founded at [[Columbia University in the City of New York]] in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field. Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the [[United States]], but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong. Many of the public universities in the [[Association of American Universities]] are also members of the UCEA. The organization is also notable for publishing the ''[[Educational Administrative Quarterly]]'', one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration.",2015-09-10 22:25:30,"The '''University Council for Educational Administration''' ('''UCEA''') is a leading [[nonprofit]], research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of [[educational administration]]. The organization was founded at [[Columbia University in the City of New York]] in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field. Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the [[United States]], but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong. Many of the public universities in the [[Association of American Universities]] are also members of the UCEA. The organization is also notable for publishing the ''[[Educational Administrative Quarterly]]'', one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration.",2015-09-10 22:25:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selling_Solar&diff=226760293&oldid=226760188,"'''''Selling Solar: The Diffusion of Renewable Energy in Emerging Markets''''' is a 2008 [[Earthscan]] book by Damian Miller. Dr Miller argues that, in order to solve the [[climate change|climate crisis]], the world must immediately and dramatically accelerate the [[Renewable energy commercialization|commercialization of renewable energy technology]]. This needs to happen in the industrialized world, as well as in the emerging markets of the developing world where most future [[GHG]] emissions will occur.[ Selling Solar: The Diffusion of Renewable Energy in Emerging Markets] Author Damian Miller holds a doctorate from the [[Judge School of Business]], Cambridge, and is the CEO of [[Orb Energy]] which is based in India.",2008-07-20 05:51:33,"'''''Selling Solar: The Diffusion of Renewable Energy in Emerging Markets''''' is a 2008 [[Earthscan]] book by Damian Miller. Dr Miller argues that, in order to solve the [[climate change|climate crisis]], the world must immediately and dramatically accelerate the [[Renewable energy commercialization|commercialization of renewable energy technology]]. This needs to happen in the industrialized world, as well as in the emerging markets of the developing world where most future [[GHG]] emissions will occur.[ Selling Solar: The Diffusion of Renewable Energy in Emerging Markets] Author Damian Miller holds a doctorate from the [[Judge School of Business]], Cambridge, and is the CEO of [[Orb Energy]] which is based in India.",2008-07-20 05:52:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Online_doctor&diff=464389655&oldid=464388749,"Other popular US healthcare and medical consulting sites include [[WebMD Health]], [[NIH.gov, MSN Health]], [[Yahoo! Health]] and [[EverydayHealth]], and many have experienced dramatic growth. (Healthline, launched in 2005, grew by 269% to 2.7 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2007 from 0.8 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2006)comScore Media Metrix. Niche consulting sites are also popular including[[SeniorNet]] which deals with with age-related syndromes and [[4collegewomen.org]] and [[GirlsHealth.gov]] which target young women.",2011-12-06 13:54:39,"Other popular US healthcare and medical consulting sites include [[WebMD Health]], [[NIH.gov, MSN Health]], [[Yahoo! Health]] and [[EverydayHealth]], and many have experienced dramatic growth. (Healthline, launched in 2005, grew by 269% to 2.7 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2007 from 0.8 million average monthly unique visitors in Q1 2006)comScore Media Metrix. Niche consulting sites are also popular including [[SeniorNet]] which deals with with age-related syndromes and [[4collegewomen.org]] and [[GirlsHealth.gov]] which target young women.",2011-12-06 14:02:57,0,1 +,"The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.",2008-11-25 11:24:08,"The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that in humans is encoded by the CHRM2 gene.",2021-09-10 22:44:46,1,4673 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Tachtsidis_&type=revision&diff=715577073&oldid=715577011,2015-16 Serie A2015-16Genoa C.F.C.Genoa1911000201144940001489162111002017411,2016-04-16 18:08:43,2015-16 Serie A2015-16Genoa C.F.C.Genoa2011000211145940001499163111002017511,2016-04-16 18:09:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dusky_dolphin_&type=revision&diff=749731298&oldid=746268809,Taxobox name = Dusky dolphin status = DD,2016-10-26 09:54:48,speciesbox name = Dusky dolphin status = DD,2016-11-15 21:54:38,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710640442,{{distinguish|Grahasti (1963 film)}},2016-02-23 18:15:15,{{distinguish|Grahasti (1963 film)}},2016-03-18 04:18:03,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=50th_Grey_Cup&diff=1233454968&oldid=1201889305,"The '''50th Grey Cup''', also nicknamed the '''Fog Bowl''', was the [[1962 CFL season|1962]] [[Grey Cup]] [[Canadian Football League]] championship game played between the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] and the [[Hamilton Tiger-Cats]] on December 1, 1962, at [[Toronto]]'s [[Exhibition Stadium]]. It remains the only Grey Cup game ever suspended during play, and the first to be finished on a Sunday. The Grey Cup was won by the Blue Bombers with the score of 28-27 in 1962 and it's still considered to be one of the ten best Grey Cup games of all time.{{usurped|1=[ CANOE - SLAM! Sports - CFL - Grey Cup: Top 10 greatest Grey Cups]}}",2024-02-01 15:56:19,"The '''50th Grey Cup''', also nicknamed the '''Fog Bowl''', was the [[1962 CFL season|1962]] [[Grey Cup]] [[Canadian Football League]] championship game played between the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] and the [[Hamilton Tiger-Cats]] on December 1, 1962, at [[Toronto]]'s [[Exhibition Stadium]]. It remains the only Grey Cup game ever suspended during play, and the first to be finished on a Sunday. The game was won by the Blue Bombers with the score of 28-27, and is considered to be one of the greatest Grey Cup games of all time.{{usurped|1=[ CANOE - SLAM! Sports - CFL - Grey Cup: Top 10 greatest Grey Cups]}}",2024-07-09 04:42:11,1,159 +,"George Ben (September 5, 1925 – 1980) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure.",2010-12-02 02:00:30,"George Ben (September 5, 1925 – December 17, 1978) was an Ontario lawyer and political figure.",2019-06-28 07:46:45,1,3131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Knuth_&type=revision&diff=745932874&oldid=744567442,"Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to GermanAmericans Ervin Henry Knuth and Louise Marie Bohning.refcite web url=http: title=Donald E. Knuth publisher= accessdate=October 15, 2016ref His father had two jobs: running a small printing company and teaching bookkeeping at Milwaukee Lutheran High School.ref name=""Raskin2013""cite book author=Molly Knight Raskin title=No Better Time: The Brief, Remarkable Life of Danny Lewinthe Genius who Transformed the Internet url=http:books.google.combooks?id=Pi79AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 year=2013 publisher=Da Capo Press, Incorporated isbn=9780306821660 pages=61-62ref Donald, a student at Milwaukee Lutheran High School, received academic accolades there, especially because of the ingenious ways that he thought of solving problems.ref name=""Raskin2013"" For example, in eighth grade, he entered a contest to find the number of words that the letters in ""Ziegler's Giant Bar"" could be rearranged to create. Although the judges only had 2,500 words on their list, Donald found 4,500 words, winning the contest. As prizes, the school received a new television and enough candy bars for all of his schoolmates to eat.refCite book year=1998 title=Out of their minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer scientists first1=Dennis Elliott last1=Shasha first2=Cathy A last2=Lazere publisher=Springer isbn=9780387982694 page=90 url=https:books.google.com?id=0tDZX3z8UC&pg=PA90refref name=""Raskin2013"" DBLPid=Knuth:Donald_E=",2016-10-16 02:34:38,"Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to GermanAmericans Ervin Henry Knuth and Louise Marie Bohning.refcite web url=http: title=Donald E. Knuth publisher= accessdate=October 15, 2016ref His father had two jobs: running a small printing company and teaching bookkeeping at Milwaukee Lutheran High School.ref name=""Raskin2013""cite book author=Molly Knight Raskin title=No Better Time: The Brief, Remarkable Life of Danny Lewinthe Genius who Transformed the Internet url=https:books.google.combooks?id=Pi79AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 year=2013 publisher=Da Capo Press, Incorporated isbn=9780306821660 pages=61-62ref Donald, a student at Milwaukee Lutheran High School, received academic accolades there, especially because of the ingenious ways that he thought of solving problems.ref name=""Raskin2013"" For example, in eighth grade, he entered a contest to find the number of words that the letters in ""Ziegler's Giant Bar"" could be rearranged to create. Although the judges only had 2,500 words on their list, Donald found 4,500 words, winning the contest. As prizes, the school received a new television and enough candy bars for all of his schoolmates to eat.refCite book year=1998 title=Out of their minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer scientists first1=Dennis Elliott last1=Shasha first2=Cathy A last2=Lazere publisher=Springer isbn=9780387982694 page=90 url=https:books.google.com?id=0tDZX3z8UC&pg=PA90refref name=""Raskin2013"" DBLPname=Donald E. Knuth",2016-10-24 07:18:22,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741359605,"The CPD has hosted the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, [[United States presidential election debates, 2004|2004]], [[United States presidential election debates, 2008|2008]], and [[United States presidential election debates, 2012|2012 debates]]. Prior to this, the [[League of Women Voters]] hosted the 1976, 1980, 1984 debates before it withdrew from the position as debate organizer.",2016-09-26 15:23:39,"The CPD has hosted the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, [[United States presidential election debates, 2004|2004]], [[United States presidential election debates, 2008|2008]], and [[United States presidential election debates, 2012|2012 debates]]. Prior to this, the [[League of Women Voters]] hosted the 1976, 1980, and 1984 debates before it withdrew from the position as debate organizer.",2016-09-27 00:45:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=137513417&oldid=137473899," {{Politics of Côte d'Ivoire}} + The '''Politics of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)''' takes place in a framework of a [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Côte d'Ivoire]] is both [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], and of a pluriform multi-party system. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and parliament. +The official capital since 1983 is [[Yamoussoukro]]; however, [[Abidjan]] remains the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan, although some (including the United Kingdom) have closed their missions because of the continuing violence and attacks on Europeans. The population continues to suffer because of an ongoing civil war. International human rights organizations have noted problems with the treatment of captive non-combatants by both sides and the re-emergence of child slavery among workers in cocoa production. Since the incident on [[September 19]], [[2002]] (see [[History of Côte d'Ivoire]], a '''civil war''' broke out, and the north part of the country has been seized by the rebels, the [[Forces Nouvelles|''New Forces'' (FN)]]. A new presidential election was expected to be held in October, 2005. However, this new election could not be held on time due to delay in preparation and has been postponed to October 2006 after an agreement was reached amongst the rival parties. + + ==Civil war== + In the early hours of [[September 19]], [[2002]] troops, who were mainly originally from the north of the country, mutinied. They launched attacks in many cities, including Abidjan. By lunchtime they had control of the north of the country. Their principal claim relates to the definition of who is a citizen of Côte d'Ivoire (and so who can stand for election as President), voting rights and their representation in government in [[Abidjan]]. The events in Abidjan shows that it is not a tribal issue, but a crisis of transition from a dictatorship to a democracy, with the clashes inherent in the definition of citizenship. +",2007-06-11 16:02:00," {{Politics of Côte d'Ivoire}} + The '''Politics of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)''' takes place in a framework of a [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Côte d'Ivoire]] is both [[head of state]] and [[head of government]], and of a pluriform multi-party system. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and parliament. +The official capital since 1983 is [[Yamoussoukro]]; however, [[Abidjan]] remains the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan, although some (including the United Kingdom) have closed their missions because of the continuing violence and attacks on Europeans. The population continues to suffer because of an ongoing civil war. International human rights organizations have noted problems with the treatment of captive non-combatants by both sides and the re-emergence of child slavery among workers in cocoa production. Since the incident on [[September 19]], [[2002]] (see [[History of Côte d'Ivoire]], a '''civil war''' broke out, and the north part of the country has been seized by the rebels, the [[Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire|''New Forces'' (FN)]]. A new presidential election was expected to be held in October, 2005. However, this new election could not be held on time due to delay in preparation and has been postponed to October 2006 after an agreement was reached amongst the rival parties. + + ==Civil war== + In the early hours of [[September 19]], [[2002]] troops, who were mainly originally from the north of the country, mutinied. They launched attacks in many cities, including Abidjan. By lunchtime they had control of the north of the country. Their principal claim relates to the definition of who is a citizen of Côte d'Ivoire (and so who can stand for election as President), voting rights and their representation in government in [[Abidjan]]. The events in Abidjan shows that it is not a tribal issue, but a crisis of transition from a dictatorship to a democracy, with the clashes inherent in the definition of citizenship. +",2007-06-11 19:23:00,1,1 +,"Henry L. Snyder is professor emeritus of history at the University of California, Riverside, and the former director of the Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research.",2014-06-14 19:16:13,"Henry L. Snyder (November 3, 1929 – February 29, 2016) was professor emeritus of history at the University of California, Riverside, and the former director of the Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research.",2020-11-21 02:07:08,1,2352 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antoni_Cimolino&diff=992980896&oldid=1089768861,"After graduating from [[University of Windsor]] with a BFA, Cimolino began his career as an actor at Stratford in 1988. He later switched to theatre management and stage direction when [[Richard Monette]] was appointed artistic director in 1994, becoming executive director in 1998 and general director in 2007. During the Monette years, Cimolino established funds to provide financial stability for the Festival, and helped secure funding to open the Festival's Studio Theatre in 2002. An accomplished director, Cimolino has staged successful Shakespearean productions in Stratford and Detroit.[ University of Windsor - Dramatic Art] {{cite web | url= | title = Antoni Cimolino acting and directing credits | website = Stratford Festival Archives | access-date = 2019-06-27}} ",2020-12-08 03:56:59,"After graduating from [[University of Windsor]] with a BFA, Cimolino began his career as an actor at Stratford in 1988. He later switched to theatre management and stage direction when [[Richard Monette]] was appointed artistic director in 1994, becoming executive director in 1998 and general director in 2007. During the Monette years, Cimolino established funds to provide financial stability for the Festival, and helped secure funding to open the Festival's Studio Theatre in 2002. An accomplished director, Cimolino has staged successful Shakespearean productions in Stratford and Detroit.[ University of Windsor - Dramatic Art] {{cite web | url= | title = Antoni Cimolino acting and directing credits | website = Stratford Festival Archives | access-date = 2019-06-27}} ",2022-05-25 15:04:30,0,534 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepa_(rapper)_&type=revision&diff=743533694&oldid=743533362,birth_date = birth date and age1964119,2016-10-10 02:48:12,birth_date = birth date and age1964119,2016-10-10 02:49:38,0,1 +,Kapela Mbiyavanga (born 2 December 1975) is a Congolese football striker in Kinshasa.,2007-11-27 02:21:04,Kapela Mbiyavanga (born 12 February 1976 in Kinshasa) is a retired Congolese footballer and current football manager.,2016-05-20 09:05:25,1,3098 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Tráfico&diff=1232706446&oldid=1223108311,"| mostrecent = April 6, 2024
[[2024 Major League Soccer season|MLS regular season]]
LAFC 2-1 LA Galaxy",2024-05-09 23:13:12,"| mostrecent = July 4, 2024
[[2024 Major League Soccer season|MLS regular season]]
LA Galaxy 1-2 LAFC",2024-07-05 05:01:22,1,57 +,"Iran national under-20 football team (also known as Iran Under-20, Iran U-20 or Iran Youth Team) represents Iran in international football competitions in AFC Youth Championship and FIFA U-20 World Cup, as well as any other under-20 international football tournaments.",2007-12-13 00:52:08,"Iran national under-20 football team (also known as Iran Under-20, Iran U-20 or Iran Youth Team) represents Iran in international football competitions in AFC U-19 Championship and FIFA U-20 World Cup, as well as any other under-20 international football tournaments.",2018-12-28 11:04:05,1,4034 +,Éloïc Peyrache is a French Economist who was admitted to the agrégation in economics-management in 1998.,2021-09-19 12:06:52,Éloïc Peyrache is a French Economist.,2021-09-25 08:13:40,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710007795,"Raja Kalipada Singha Thakur was the last titular Raja of Bishnupur Raj.At his time His estate, Bishnupur was decimated into a small Zamindari. So he had not that kind of kingdom but the glamour, aristrocacy and the gravity was always in him. In 1942, he ignored the verdict of District Magistrate and performed the ritual firing of canon during Mahastami of Durgapuja.Chandra, Manoranjan (2004), pp. 239{{Sfn|Dasgupta|2009|p=31}}In 1969, Raja Kalipada Singha Thakur contested Legislative Assembly Election of West Bengal from Vishnupur constituency as a candidate of Bharatiya Jana Sangh( Later re-formed as Bharatiya Janata Party, commonly known as BJP), which he was defeated by the candidate of Bangla Congress.http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1969/StatReport_WB_69.pdfp=330 At his time maximum temple of Bishnupur was acquisitioned by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).Raja Kali Pada Singha Thakur died on 29 December 1983.Malabhum, Bishnupur-Chandra, Manoranjan; 2004; Kolkata. Deys Publishing ISBN 8129500442",2016-03-14 11:08:17,"Raja Kalipada Singha Thakur was the last titular Raja of Bishnupur Raj.At his time His estate, Bishnupur was decimated into a small Zamindari. So he had not that kind of kingdom but the glamour, aristrocacy and the gravity was always in him. In 1942, he ignored the verdict of District Magistrate and performed the ritual firing of canon during Mahastami of Durgapuja.Chandra, Manoranjan (2004), pp. 239{{Sfn|Dasgupta|2009|p=31}}In 1969, Raja Kalipada Singha Thakur contested Legislative Assembly Election of West Bengal from Vishnupur constituency as a candidate of Bharatiya Jana Sangh( Later re-formed as Bharatiya Janata Party, commonly known as BJP), which he was defeated by the candidate of Bangla Congress.{{cite web|title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1969 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL ELECTION|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1969/StatReport_WB_69.pdf|website=Election Commission of India|accessdate=14 March 2016|page=327}} At his time maximum temple of Bishnupur was acquisitioned by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).Raja Kali Pada Singha Thakur died on 29 December 1983.Chandra, Manoranjan (2004),{{Page needed|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-14 11:59:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangon_City_Development_Committee_&type=revision&diff=749598493&oldid=713875363,minister1_name = Maung Maung Soe,2016-04-06 09:17:38,minister1_name = Maung Maung Soe,2016-11-15 05:16:30,0,223 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash&diff=983198541&oldid=983198000,"* [[SWiSH Max]] is an animation editor with preset animation, developed by an ex-employee of Macromedia, that can output Flash animations * [[ToonBoom|Toon Boom]] is a traditional animation tool that can output Flash animations * [[Xara Photo & Graphic Designer]] can output Flash animations * [[Ajax Animator]] aims to create a Flash development environment * [[Screencast]] and [[Screencam]], produces demos or tutorials by capturing the screen and generating a Flash animation of the same * [[Vyond]] is a [[software as a service]] tool to create animated videos. * [[Question Writer]] publishes its quizzes to Flash animations * Toufee * KoolMoves * Express Animator * CelAction2D * Clash",2020-10-12 20:37:39,"* [[Ajax Animator]] aims to create a Flash development environment * CelAction2D * Clash * Express Animator * KoolMoves * [[Question Writer]] publishes its quizzes to Flash animations * [[Screencast]] and [[Screencam]], produces demos or tutorials by capturing the screen and generating a Flash animation of the same * [[SWiSH Max]] is an animation editor with preset animation, developed by an ex-employee of Macromedia, that can output Flash animations * [[ToonBoom|Toon Boom]] is a traditional animation tool that can output Flash animations * Toufee * [[Vyond]] is a [[software as a service]] tool to create animated videos. * [[Xara Photo & Graphic Designer]] can output Flash animations",2020-10-12 20:41:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alwina_Gossauer_&type=revision&diff=750275757&oldid=750275482,Category:19thcentury swiss photographers,2016-11-18 19:50:14,Category:19thcentury Swiss photographers,2016-11-18 19:52:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=721571170&oldid=717028279,"| nationalcaps3 = 14 | nationalteam-update = 20:15, 8 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 18 April 2016.}} |29||1||2||0||0||0||0||0||31||1 !146!!4!!9!!0!!8!!0!!23!!0!!185!!4",2016-04-25 08:51:00,"| nationalcaps3 = 15 | nationalteam-update = 19:03, 22 May 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 2 April 2016.}} |27||1||2||0||0||0||0||0||29||1 !144!!4!!9!!0!!8!!0!!23!!0!!183!!4",2016-05-22 19:03:57,1,28 +," William Shatner OC (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, and singer.",2021-10-04 14:01:22," William Shatner OC (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, space tourist, and musician.",2021-10-29 22:20:21,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745977405,"==Medal winners==",2016-09-23 14:55:28,"==Medal winners==",2016-10-24 15:00:40,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713279642,"| foundation = {{start date and age|1913}}
1946 (split in two parts in 1960, renamed to Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd in 1962)",2016-04-03 01:54:04,"| foundation = {{start date and age|June 23, 1913}}
July 10, 1946 (split in two parts in 1960, renamed to Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd in 1962)",2016-04-03 02:11:54,1,1 +,Freddie Williams is a former Motorcycle speedway rider from Wales who was World Champion on two occasions.,2007-12-29 10:32:11,Freddie Williams (12 March 1926 – 20 January 2013) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Wales who was World Champion on two occasions.,2019-09-22 05:41:47,1,4285 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710429989,"* Bird, Andrew. ''A Separate Litte War''. London, UK: Grub Street, 2003. ISBN 1-904010-43-1.",2016-03-10 17:49:03,"* Bird, Andrew. ''A Separate Little War''. London, UK: Grub Street, 2003. ISBN 1-904010-43-1.",2016-03-16 22:48:09,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_contagion_process&diff=951723204&oldid=753377085,"In [[applied probability]], a '''dynamic contagion process''' is a [[point process]] with stochastic intensity that generalises the [[Hawkes process]] and [[Cox process]] with exponentially decaying [[shot noise]] intensity.{{cite journal|last1=Dassios|first1= A.|first2=Zhao|last2=H.|title=A dynamic contagion process|journal=Advances in Applied Probability|year=2011|volume=43|issue=3|pages=814–846|doi=10.1239/aap/|url=}} ",2016-12-06 20:18:53,"In [[applied probability]], a '''dynamic contagion process''' is a [[point process]] with stochastic intensity that generalises the [[Hawkes process]] and [[Cox process]] with exponentially decaying [[shot noise]] intensity.{{cite journal|last1=Dassios|first1= A.|first2=Zhao|last2=H.|title=A dynamic contagion process|journal=Advances in Applied Probability|year=2011|volume=43|issue=3|pages=814–846|doi=10.1239/aap/|url=}} ",2020-04-18 15:00:31,0,1229 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team_&type=revision&diff=790032537&oldid=742828005,"| w/l =w | nonconf =yes | site_cityst = [[Annapolis, MD]] | w/l =l | nonconf =yes",2016-10-06 01:39:37,"|HCYear= 5th | w/l = w | nonconf = | site_cityst = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis, MD]] | w/l = l",2017-07-11 04:57:04,1,279 +,"Peripheral myelin protein 22, also known as PMP22, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PMP22 gene.",2009-12-22 05:56:40,"Growth arrest-specific protein 3 (GAS-3), also called peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22), is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PMP22 gene.",2016-07-09 01:08:15,1,2391 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania_&type=revision&diff=712541058&oldid=707958706",| census estimate yr = 2014 | pop = 87706 | density_sq_mi = 107 |estyear=2014 |estimate=87706,2016-03-02 20:14:16,| census estimate yr = 2015 | pop = 86966 | density_sq_mi = 105 |estyear=2015 |estimate=86966,2016-03-29 18:22:59,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teachable_moment&diff=1145146195&oldid=1173867128,"In July 2009, [[Harvard]] professor [[Henry Louis Gates]] was arrested at his home; the incident garnered media attention throughout the [[United States]]. The mayor of Cambridge, [[E. Denise Simmons]], said that she hoped that the result would be a ""teachable moment"".CBS Broadcasting, Inc. [ [[Deval Patrick|Patrick]] 'Troubled' By Harvard Professor's Arrest]. WBZ-TV, July 22, 2009. U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] expressed the same hope as Simmons:",2023-03-17 14:35:17,"In July 2009, [[Harvard]] professor [[Henry Louis Gates]] was arrested at his home; the incident garnered media attention throughout the [[United States]]. The mayor of Cambridge, [[E. Denise Simmons]], said that she hoped that the result would be a ""teachable moment"".CBS Broadcasting, Inc. [ Deval Patrick 'Troubled' By Harvard Professor's Arrest]. WBZ-TV, July 22, 2009. U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] expressed the same hope as Simmons:",2023-09-04 22:26:03,0,172 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Island_country&diff=1223135849&oldid=1230698000,"[[Image:Island nations.svg|thumb|350px|[[Sovereign state]]s and a de facto state ([[Taiwan]]) fully on islands: those with land borders shaded green, and those without shaded dark blue ([[Bahrain]] (bh) should be shaded green as it shares a small land border with [[Saudi Arabia]] on [[Passport Island]]).

Countries/territories not shown on the map: [[Antarctica]] (aq) ([[continent]]al [[territorial dispute|disputed territory]]), [[Australia]] (au) ([[continent]]al country), the [[Cook Islands]] (ck) ([[Associated state |free association]] with [[New Zealand]]), [[Greenland]] (gl) ([[constituent country]] of the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]), [[Niue]] (nu) ([[Associated state |free association]] with [[New Zealand]]), and [[Puerto Rico]] (pr) ([[Territories of the United States |unincorporated U.S. territory]]).]]",2024-05-10 03:44:26,"[[Image:Island nations.svg|thumb|350px|[[Sovereign state]]s and a de facto state ([[Taiwan]]) fully on islands: those with land borders shaded green, and those without shaded dark blue ([[Bahrain]] (bh) should be shaded green as it shares a small land border with [[Saudi Arabia]] on [[Passport Island]]).

Countries/territories not shown on the map: [[Antarctica]] (aq) ([[continent]]al [[territorial dispute|disputed territory]]), [[Australia]] (au) ([[continent]]al country), the [[Cook Islands]] (ck) ([[Associated state |free association]] with [[New Zealand]]), [[Greenland]] (gl) ([[Countries of the Kingdom of Denmark|constituent country]] of the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]]), [[Niue]] (nu) ([[Associated state |free association]] with [[New Zealand]]), and [[Puerto Rico]] (pr) ([[Territories of the United States |unincorporated U.S. territory]]).]]",2024-06-24 05:42:06,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butt_Fumble&diff=1231583994&oldid=1221988449,"In 2019, the NFL named the Butt Fumble the 99th greatest play of all time.{{Citation|title=100 Greatest Plays: Numbers 100-91 {{!}} NFL 100|url=}} Gaudelli, who had been the producer for half of the top ten plays on the list, said that the Butt Fumble was the funniest play of the NFL's first 100 years.{{r|heifetz20221122}}",2024-05-03 05:42:51,"In 2019, the NFL named the Butt Fumble the 99th greatest play of all time.{{Citation|title=100 Greatest Plays: Numbers 100-91 {{!}} NFL 100| date=September 16, 2019 |url=}} Gaudelli, who had been the producer for half of the top ten plays on the list, said that the Butt Fumble was the funniest play of the NFL's first 100 years.{{r|heifetz20221122}}",2024-06-29 03:02:03,1,57 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Law_Students'_Library_of_the_Jagiellonian_University&diff=204677366&oldid=204677073,"At present, TBSP unites about 1500 students and runs various educational and cultural activities. In the framework of 23 sections, additional classes are organised for younger students to help them to prepare for participation in faculty competitions and final examinations. More advanced students participate in discussions and specialist workshops organised in cooperation with partner institutions and law firms. The Association runs intensive publishing activities, just to mention regular Scientific Books of the TBSP UJ or repetitory courses for students. Traditionally, respective sections organise study trips to the [[Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland|Constitutional Tribunal]], the [[Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland|Supreme Court]] etc., to help students to get to know most important [[Politics of Poland|Polish institutions]]. Each year various scientific congresses are organized, many of them of international dimension, while permanent evening meetings with the most prominent professors and law practitioners allow students to get some less formal contact with legal profession.",2008-04-10 12:27:17,"At present, TBSP unites about 1500 students and runs various educational and cultural activities. In the framework of 23 sections, additional classes are organised for younger students to help them prepare for participation in faculty competitions and final examinations. More advanced students participate in discussions and specialist workshops organised in cooperation with partner institutions and law firms. The Association runs intensive publishing activities, just to mention regular Scientific Books of the TBSP UJ or repetitory courses for students. Traditionally, respective sections organise study trips to the [[Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland|Constitutional Tribunal]], the [[Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland|Supreme Court]] etc., to help students to get to know most important [[Politics of Poland|Polish institutions]]. Each year various scientific congresses are organized, many of them of international dimension, while permanent evening meetings with the most prominent professors and law practitioners allow students to get some less formal contact with legal profession.",2008-04-10 12:29:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia_&type=revision&diff=713427435&oldid=713073816,"Some Saudi men have also used legally contracted ""temporary marriages"" in countries such as Mauritania, Yemen, and Indonesia as a means by which to sexually exploit migrant workers. Females as young as seven years old are led to believe they are being wed in earnest, but upon arrival in Saudi Arabia subsequently become their husbands' sexual slaves, are forced into domestic labor and, in some cases, prostitution.refcite weburl=http: title=Saudi Arabia publisher=State.gov date=20140620 accessdate=20151204ref",2016-04-01 20:00:09,"Some Saudi men have also used legally contracted ""temporary marriages"" in countries such as Mauritania, Yemen, and Indonesia as a means by which to sexually exploit migrant workers. Females as young as seven years oldbadref are led to believe they are being wed in earnest, but upon arrival in Saudi Arabia subsequently become their husbands' sexual slaves, are forced into domestic labor and, in some cases, prostitution.refcite weburl=http: title=Saudi Arabia publisher=State.gov date=20140620 accessdate=20151204ref",2016-04-04 00:16:13,0,3 +,"Arvind Narottambhai Lalbhai (born April 3, 1918 - died 2007) was among three brothers who founded the Arvind Mills in 1931, which today is amongst the top textiles companies of India and is the flagship company of the Rs. 2,000 crore Lalbhai Group.",2010-10-09 19:58:19,"Arvind Narottambhai Lalbhai (April 3, 1918 – 2007) was son of Narrotam Lalbhai one of the three brothers who founded the Arvind Mills in 1931, which today is amongst the top textiles companies of India and is the flagship company of the Rs. 2,000 crore Lalbhai Group established by his grandfather Lalbhai Dalpatbhai in 1896.",2015-08-23 08:24:08,1,1779 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cross_section_(physics)&diff=43581427&oldid=43542711,"{{cleanup}} + + In [[scattering]], a '''differential cross section''' is defined by the [[probability]] to observe a [[scattering theory|scattered particle]] in a given [[quantum state]] per [[solid angle]] unit, such as within a given [[Cone (solid)|cone]] of observation, if the target is irradiated by a [[flux]] of one particle per surface unit: + + [[Category:Nuclear physics]] + [[Category:Particle physics]] + [[Category:Scattering]] + + [[de:Wirkungsquerschnitt]] + [[es:Sección eficaz]] + [[fr:Section efficace]] +",2006-03-13 04:50:00,"{{cleanup-date|March 2006}} + + In [[scattering]], a '''differential cross section''' is defined by the [[probability]] to observe a [[scattering theory|scattered particle]] in a given [[quantum state]] per [[solid angle]] unit, such as within a given [[Cone (solid)|cone]] of observation, if the target is irradiated by a [[flux]] of one particle per surface unit: + + [[Category:Nuclear physics]] + [[Category:Particle physics]] + [[Category:Scattering]] + [[de:Wirkungsquerschnitt]] + [[es:Sección eficaz]] + [[fr:Section efficace]] +",2006-03-13 12:25:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bongo_(antelope)&diff=31059848&oldid=31059631," + == History == + +In [[2004]] an unamed West [[African]] man was attacked when he tried to play a Bongo after hearing about an [[instrument]] with the same name as the antelope. He later died of his injuries, and [[United States]] [[media watchdog]] [[Jack Thompson]] attempted to sue the person who invented the Bongo instrument for inadvertently killing the man. This [[lawsuit]] was later dropped. + + == External link == + {{Commons|Tragelaphus eurycerus}} +",2005-12-12 16:03:00," + == History == + +In [[2004]] an unamed West [[African]] man was brutally attacked when he tried to play a Bongo after hearing an [[American]] talk about [[bongo drums]] . He later died of his injuries, and [[United States]] [[media watchdog]] [[Jack Thompson]] attempted to sue the person who invented [[bongo drums]] for inadvertently killing the man. This [[lawsuit]] was later dropped. + + == External link == + {{Commons|Tragelaphus eurycerus}} +",2005-12-12 16:05:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Living_apart_together&diff=130385371&oldid=130385305,* [[Marriage]] * [[List of lifestyles]] {{socio-stub}},2007-05-12 19:48:21,* [[Marriage]] * [[List of lifestyles]] {{socio-stub}},2007-05-12 19:48:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=857863209&oldid=743117826,type = name = Ilse Everlien Berardo honorificsuffix = title = Pastor of the GermanSpeaking Evangelical Parish of Madeira IslandMadeira image =,2016-10-07 23:13:56,type = name = Ilse Everlien Berardo honorificsuffix = Pastor title = Pastor of the GermanSpeaking Evangelical Parish of Madeira IslandMadeira image =,2018-09-03 14:45:43,0,696 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toast,_Inc.&diff=722198990&oldid=722197548",| founded = {{2013}},2016-05-26 15:33:53,| founded = 2013,2016-05-26 15:44:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709698145,"In [[mathematics]], '''continuous symmetry''' is an intuitive idea corresponding to the concept of viewing some [[symmetries]] as [[Motion (physics)|motion]]s, as opposed to e.g. [[reflection symmetry]], which is invariance under a kind of flip from one state to another.",2016-03-01 12:28:10,"In [[mathematics]], '''continuous symmetry''' is an intuitive idea corresponding to the concept of viewing some [[symmetries]] as [[Motion (physics)|motion]]s, as opposed to e.g. [[reflection symmetry]], which is invariant under a kind of flip from one state to another.",2016-03-12 14:25:16,0,12 +,"The Jokela school massacre was a school shooting that occurred on November 7, 2007, at Jokela High School in Jokela, a town in the municipality of Tuusula, Finland.",2009-12-28 02:00:27,"The Jokela school shooting occurred on 7 November 2007, at Jokela High School in Jokela, a town in the municipality of Tuusula, Finland.",2017-12-30 17:17:56,1,2925 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strength_of_schedule&diff=1203247502&oldid=1227283334,"The BCS previously used the SOS in its formula to determine which teams will play in BCS Bowls, and more importantly, to the [[BCS National Championship Game]]. On the contrary, several leagues do not incorporate SOS directly into team standings. For most leagues, however, the team standings are typically affected by the overall strength of the conference the team plays in. The strength of the conference largely depends on the number of NFL players the conference produces. For instance, from 1992 to 2011, of 1,874 college athletes who entered the NFL, roughly 31% came from the SEC compared to only 0.64% from the MAC-EAST conference.{{cite web|url= |title=Which college football program produces most NFL talent? |work=NFL.com |access-date=2014-02-26}} Therefore, playing a team in the SEC would likely increase a team's SOS as compared to playing a team in the MAC-EAST.",2024-02-04 13:32:13,"The BCS previously used the SOS in its formula to determine which teams will play in BCS Bowls, and more importantly, to the [[BCS National Championship Game]]. On the contrary, several leagues do not incorporate SOS directly into team standings. For most leagues, however, the team standings are typically affected by the overall strength of the conference the team plays in. The strength of the conference largely depends on the number of NFL players the conference produces. For instance, from 1992 to 2011, of 1,874 college athletes who entered the NFL, roughly 31% came from the SEC compared to only 0.64% from the MAC-EAST conference.{{cite web|url= |title=Which college football program produces most NFL talent? |work=NFL.com |access-date=2014-02-26}} Therefore, playing a team in the SEC would likely increase a team's SOS as compared to playing a team in the MAC-EAST.",2024-06-04 20:36:02,0,122 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sami_Zayn_&type=revision&diff=743387462&oldid=742966531,"Sebei likes listening to Ska Music such as NOFX, The Misfits, and Against Me. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the Montreal Canadians. Sami Zayn also enjoys The Simpsons and Forensic Files.",2016-10-06 23:13:35,"Sebei likes listening to Ska & Punk Music such as NOFX, The Misfits, and Against Me. He is also an avid hockey fan particularly the Montreal Canadiens. Sami Zayn also enjoys The Simpsons and Forensic Files.",2016-10-09 12:19:00,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_–_Astitva_Ke_Ehsaas_Ki_&type=revision&diff=741552494&oldid=741552380,"Soumya's mother worries that Harman isn't the right match for Soumya because he might go against her after knowing Soumya's truth. Despite the protests of Harman's mother and Soumya's father and grandmother, Soumya and Harman get married. During the wedding Soumya's grandmother tries to poison Soumya, but she recovers. After the failed poisoning, Soumya's father tries to poison her with a poisonous snake disguised as a snake. Surbhi finds the snake and replaces it with bracelets, and Soumya remains unaware of the attempt on her life. Surbhi was shocked about the gift that her father present to Soumya. Harman called Soumya as Gulabo and some romantic moments happened between Harman and Soumya. Later Soumya is shocked to learn that she is transgender and attempts suicide, but Harman saves her. When Harman makes a romantic advance, Soumya reveals that she is transgender and that she loves Harman. Harman becomes enraged and Nimmi begs Harman not to reveal Soumya's secret. Soon Harman and Soumya become friends. However, Preeto finds out Soumya's secret and has Soumya exiled to the transgender society.",2016-09-28 06:06:28,"Soumya's mother worries that Harman isn't the right match for Soumya because he might go against her after knowing Soumya's truth. Despite the protests of Harman's mother and Soumya's father and grandmother, Soumya and Harman get married. During the wedding Soumya's grandmother tries to poison Soumya, but she recovers. After the failed poisoning, Soumya's father tries to poison her with a poisonous snake disguised as a snake. Surbhi finds the snake and replaces it with bracelets, and Soumya remains unaware of the attempt on her life. Surbhi was shocked about the gift that her father present to Soumya. Harman called Soumya as Gulabo and some romantic moments happened between Harman and Soumya. Later Soumya is shocked to learn that she is transgender and attempts suicide, but Harman saves her. When Harman makes a romantic advance, Soumya reveals that she is transgender and that she loves Harman. Harman becomes enraged and Nimmi begs Harman not to reveal Soumya's secret. Soon Harman and Soumya become friends. However, Preeto finds out Soumya's secret and has Soumya exiled to a transgender society.",2016-09-28 06:07:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index_of_education_articles_&type=revision&diff=1111718531&oldid=1111718448,Year 1 educationYear 1,2022-09-22 14:32:04,Year One educationYear 1,2022-09-22 14:32:48,0,1 +," Harlan Hoge Ballard (May 26, 1853 – February 18, 1934) is/was a writer.",2021-11-27 19:05:11," Harlan Hoge Ballard (May 26, 1853 – February 18, 1934) was an American author.",2021-11-27 19:50:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Huns&diff=427673219&oldid=426361359,"The '''Hunnic Empire''' was an [[empire]] established by the [[Huns]]. The Huns were a confederation of [[Eurasia]]n tribesJarymowycz, Roman Johann, ''Cavalry from hoof to track'', (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008), 22. from the steppes of [[Central Asia]]. Appearing from beyond the [[Volga]] River some years after the middle of the 4th century, they first overran the [[Alani]], who occupied the plains between the Volga and the [[Don River (Russia)|Don]] rivers, and then quickly overthrew the empire of the [[Ostrogoths]] between the Don and the [[Dniester]]. About [[376]] they defeated the [[Visigoths]] living in what is now approximately [[Romania]] and thus arrived at the [[Danube River|Danubian]] frontier of the [[Roman Empire]].[ Encyclopaedia Britannica] Their mass migration into Europe, led by [[Attila]], brought with it great ethnic and political upheaval. According to predominant theories, their language was a [[Turkic language]], however, other theories suggest it was either Uralic or Indo-European.Frucht, Richard C., ''Eastern Europe'', (ABC-CLIO, 2005), 744.",2011-04-28 10:48:05,"The '''Hunnic Empire''' was an [[empire]] established by the [[Huns]]. The Huns were a confederation of [[Eurasia]]n tribesJarymowycz, Roman Johann, ''Cavalry from hoof to track'', (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008), 22. from the steppes of [[Central Asia]]. Appearing from beyond the [[Volga]] River some years after the middle of the 4th century, they first overran the [[Alani]], who occupied the plains between the Volga and the [[Don River (Russia)|Don]] rivers, and then quickly overthrew the empire of the [[Ostrogoths]] between the Don and the [[Dniester]]. About [[376]] they defeated the [[Visigoths]] living in what is now approximately [[Romania]] and thus arrived at the [[Danube River|Danubian]] frontier of the [[Roman Empire]].[ Encyclopaedia Britannica] Their mass migration into Europe, led by [[Attila]], brought with it great ethnic and political upheaval. According to predominant theories, their language was a [[Turkic language]], however, other theories suggest it was either Uralic or Indo-European.Frucht, Richard C., ''Eastern Europe'', (ABC-CLIO, 2005), 744.",2011-05-06 00:21:06,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musica_Viva&diff=53625000&oldid=53624847,"** Concerts are staged in: [[[[Adelaide, South Australia]]; [[Brisbane, Queensland]]; [[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]]; [[Melbourne, Victoria]]; [[Sydney, New South wales|Sydney]] and [[Newcastle, New South Wales]]; and, [[Perth, Western Australia]].",2006-05-17 03:09:36,"** Concerts are staged in: [[Adelaide, South Australia]]; [[Brisbane, Queensland]]; [[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]]; [[Melbourne, Victoria]]; [[Sydney, New South wales|Sydney]] and [[Newcastle, New South Wales]]; and, [[Perth, Western Australia]].",2006-05-17 03:10:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=716741537&oldid=713348080,competition = Bundesliga season = 2015-16 winners = relegated = continentalcup1 = 2016-17 UEFA Champions LeagueChampions League,2016-04-03 13:57:11,competition = Bundesliga season = 2015-16 winners = relegated = continentalcup1 = 2016-17 UEFA Champions LeagueChampions League,2016-04-23 15:22:14,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paramore_discography_&type=revision&diff=728368709&oldid=718580319,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:3em;font-size:90%;""| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]
{{cite web| url= title=New Zealand Album/Singles Chart| publisher=charts.org.nz| accessdate=2008-06-24 }} ! scope=""row""| ""[[Aneuk Budok (Paramore song)|Aneuk Budok]]""",2016-05-04 10:52:26,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:3em;font-size:90%;""| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]
{{cite web| url= title=New Zealand Album/Singles Chart| publisher=charts.org.nz| accessdate=2008-06-24 }} ! scope=""row""| ""[[Ain't It Fun (Paramore song)|Ain't It Fun]]""",2016-07-04 22:58:17,1,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miracle_on_the_Mountain&diff=1231587741&oldid=1216426504,"}}The '''Miracle on the Mountain''' was a [[college football]] game in 2002 that took place between the [[Furman Paladins football|Furman Paladins]] and [[2002 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team|Appalachian State Mountaineers]] on October 12. The game, which took place in [[Kidd Brewer Stadium]], resulted in a 16-15 Appalachian State victory.{{Cite web|title=Botched PAT Attempt Dooms Paladins|url=}} The game is remembered for the botched [[two-point conversion]] attempt that cost Furman the game. It is considered one of the greatest games in [[Appalachian State Mountaineers football|Appalachian State History]] and the Appalachian State-Furman rivalry.{{Cite web|last=Behr|first=Steve|title=Miracle on the Mountain remembered|url= Democrat|language=en}}",2024-03-30 23:02:25,"}}The '''Miracle on the Mountain''' was a [[college football]] game in 2002 that took place between the [[Furman Paladins football|Furman Paladins]] and [[2002 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team|Appalachian State Mountaineers]] on October 12. The game, which took place in [[Kidd Brewer Stadium]], resulted in a 16-15 Appalachian State victory.{{Cite web|title=Botched PAT Attempt Dooms Paladins|url=}} The game is remembered for the botched [[two-point conversion]] attempt that cost Furman the game. It is considered one of the greatest games in [[Appalachian State Mountaineers football|Appalachian State History]] and the Appalachian State-Furman rivalry.{{Cite web|last=Behr|first=Steve|title=Miracle on the Mountain remembered|url= Democrat|date=November 9, 2012 |language=en}}",2024-06-29 03:39:26,1,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Better_Than_Cash_Alliance&diff=1194916534&oldid=1227632826,| name = Better Than Cash Alliance | image = Better_Than_Cash_Alliance_logo.png | image_size = 200 | alt = | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt =,2024-01-11 11:36:44,| name = Better Than Cash Alliance | image = Better_Than_Cash_Alliance_logo.png | image_size = 200 | alt = | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt =,2024-06-06 22:31:42,0,148 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=723370917&oldid=716931444,"| 5,048+ | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author=Michael Gershman, David S. Neft, and Bob Carroll|year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?""|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""| | 27",2016-04-24 19:48:47,"| 17,590+ | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author1=Michael Gershman |author2=David S. Neft |author3=Bob Carroll |last-author-amp=yes |year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""| Longest-running television program to have a single host. | 28",2016-06-02 17:18:41,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gompertz_constant&diff=609333655&oldid=609333477,"During the studying divergent infinite series Euler met with G via, for example, the above integral representations. [[Francois Le Lionnais|Le Lionnais]] called G as Gompertz constant by its role in [[Gompertz function|survival analysis]]. ==Identities involving the Gompertz constant==",2014-05-20 03:45:50,"During the studying divergent infinite series Euler met with G via, for example, the above integral representations. [[Francois Le Lionnais|Le Lionnais]] called G as Gompertz constant by its role in [[Gompertz function|survival analysis]]. ==Identities involving the Gompertz constant==",2014-05-20 03:48:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UCI_World_Cups_&type=revision&diff=1052017515&oldid=1048474445,set index,2021-10-06 05:44:33,sport index,2021-10-26 22:04:31,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benny_Friedman_&type=revision&diff=762879892&oldid=753908122,"'''Benjamin''' ""'''Benny'''"" '''Friedman''' March 18, 1905 - November 24, 1982 was an American football player and coach and athletic administrator. A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Friedman played college football as a Halfback American footballhalfback and quarterback for the University of Michigan Michigan Wolverines footballWolverines from 1924 to 1926. Friedman played in the Offensive backfieldbackfield on Oneplatoon systemboth offense and defense, handled placekickerkicking and return specialistreturn duties, and was known for his forward passpassing game. He was a consensus firstteam College Football AllAmerica TeamAllAmerican in both 1925 and 1926 and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football''Chicago Tribune'' Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference in 1926. As a sophomore for the 1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Friedman began the season as a backup. However, after an embarrassing 39-14 loss to Red Grange's 1924 Illinois Fighting Illini football teamIllinois team, head coach George Little American football coachGeorge Little made several changes to Michigan's lineup, including inserting Friedman as a starter at right halfback. Friedman remained at the right halfback position for the final five games of the season, and the Wolverines compiled a 4-1 record in those games. According to one account, ""Friedman immediately changed Michigan from an ordinary football team into a great one.""refcite newstitle=100-to-1 Shot a Derby Favoritenewspaper=The NewsHeralddate=December 29, 1924page=8url=https:_shot_a_derby_favoritevia=Newspapers.com Open accessref Two weeks later, Friedman threw three touchdown passes in a 27-0 victory over 1924 Northwestern Wildcats football teamNorthwestern. One of Michigan's touchdowns was set up when Friedman intercepted a Northwestern pass and returned it 13 yards. On the next play, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Dutch Marion.refcite newstitle=Michigan Crew Has Easy Time in Home Battle: Northwestern Falls to 27-0 Score - Rockwell Scores Three Touchdownsnewspaper=Youngstown Vindicator AP storydate=November 9, 1924page=4Curl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=YOM_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=R1gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1300,915831&dq=michigannorthwestern&hl=enref In the season opener, a a 39-0 victory over Michigan State UniversityMichigan State College, Friedman scored the first touchdown on a 65yard run.ref name=NYTMSCCite newstitle=30,000 See Michigan Take Opener, 39-0: Friedman Stars as Wolverines Beat Michigan State Before Record Crowdnewspaper=The New York Timesdate=October 4, 1925url=http:select.nytimes.comgstabstract.html?res=F30C10FA385D1A728DDDAD0894D8415B858EF1D3ref Later in the half, Friedman completed a pass to Charles Grube for a 20yard gain and then completed another pass to Bruce Gregory American footballBruce Gregory for a 30yard gain and a touchdown. In the second half, Friedman interceptionintercepted a pass and then completed a pass to Bennie Oosterbaan for a 24yard gain and a touchdown.ref name=CDTMSCcite newstitle=YOSTMEN STRIKE THROUGH AIR TO NIP STATE, 39-0: EASY FOR MICHIGANnewspaper=Chicago Daily Tribunedate=October 4, 1925page=A3url=http:pqasb.pqarchiver.comchicagotribuneaccess449524952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct4%2C1925&author=&pub=ChicagoDailyTribune19231963&edition=&startpage=A3&desc=YOSTMENSTRIKETHROUGHAIRTONIPSTATE%2C390ref",2016-12-09 20:35:10,"'''Benjamin''' ""'''Benny'''"" '''Friedman''' March 18, 1905 - November 24, 1982 was an American football player and coach and athletic administrator. A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Friedman played college football as a Halfback American footballhalfback and quarterback for the University of Michigan Michigan Wolverines footballWolverines from 1924 to 1926. Friedman played in the Offensive backfieldbackfield on Oneplatoon systemboth offense and defense, handled placekickerkicking and return specialistreturn duties, and was known for his forward passpassing game. He was a consensus firstteam College Football AllAmerica TeamAllAmerican in both 1925 and 1926 and won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football''Chicago Tribune'' Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference in 1926. As a sophomore for the 1924 Michigan Wolverines football team, Friedman began the season as a backup. However, after an embarrassing 39-14 loss to Red Grange's 1924 Illinois Fighting Illini football teamIllinois team, head coach George Little American football coachGeorge Little made several changes to Michigan's lineup, including inserting Friedman as a starter at right halfback. Friedman remained at the right halfback position for the final five games of the season, and the Wolverines compiled a 4-1 record in those games. According to one account, ""Friedman immediately changed Michigan from an ordinary football team into a great one.""refcite newstitle=100-to-1 Shot a Derby Favoritenewspaper=The NewsHeralddate=December 29, 1924page=8url=https:_shot_a_derby_favoritevia=Newspapers.com Open accessref Two weeks later, Friedman threw three touchdown passes in a 27-0 victory over 1924 Northwestern Wildcats football teamNorthwestern. One of Michigan's touchdowns was set up when Friedman intercepted a Northwestern pass and returned it 13 yards. On the next play, Friedman threw a touchdown pass to Dutch Marion.refcite newstitle=Michigan Crew Has Easy Time in Home Battle: Northwestern Falls to 27-0 Score - Rockwell Scores Three Touchdownsnewspaper=Youngstown Vindicator AP storydate=November 9, 1924page=4Curl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=YOM_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=R1gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1300,915831&dq=michigannorthwestern&hl=enref In the season opener, a 39-0 victory over Michigan State UniversityMichigan State College, Friedman scored the first touchdown on a 65yard run.ref name=NYTMSCCite newstitle=30,000 See Michigan Take Opener, 39-0: Friedman Stars as Wolverines Beat Michigan State Before Record Crowdnewspaper=The New York Timesdate=October 4, 1925url=http:select.nytimes.comgstabstract.html?res=F30C10FA385D1A728DDDAD0894D8415B858EF1D3ref Later in the half, Friedman completed a pass to Charles Grube for a 20yard gain and then completed another pass to Bruce Gregory American footballBruce Gregory for a 30yard gain and a touchdown. In the second half, Friedman interceptionintercepted a pass and then completed a pass to Bennie Oosterbaan for a 24yard gain and a touchdown.ref name=CDTMSCcite newstitle=YOSTMEN STRIKE THROUGH AIR TO NIP STATE, 39-0: EASY FOR MICHIGANnewspaper=Chicago Daily Tribunedate=October 4, 1925page=A3url=http:pqasb.pqarchiver.comchicagotribuneaccess449524952.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct4%2C1925&author=&pub=ChicagoDailyTribune19231963&edition=&startpage=A3&desc=YOSTMENSTRIKETHROUGHAIRTONIPSTATE%2C390ref",2017-01-31 05:51:11,0,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RT_(TV_network)_&type=revision&diff=747037896&oldid=745459894,"Critics regard RT as a propaganda outlet for the Government of RussiaRussian governmentrefcite newslast1=Ioffefirst1=Juliatitle=What Is Russia Today?url=http:_is_russia_today.phpwork=Columbia Journalism Reviewdate=SeptemberOctober 2010refref name=""Ioffe"" ref name=""Knobel""ref name=""SpiegelBidder"" and Foreign relations of Russiaits foreign policy.ref name=""Ioffe"" ref name=""SpiegelBidder""ref name=""Guardian_Harding_RT""ref name=""Kramer""RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', SeptemberOctober 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland""",2016-10-21 08:01:43,"Critics regard RT as a propaganda outlet for the Government of RussiaRussian governmentrefcite newslast1=Ioffefirst1=Juliatitle=What Is Russia Today?url=http:_is_russia_today.phpwork=Columbia Journalism Reviewdate=September-October 2010refref name=""Ioffe"" ref name=""Knobel""ref name=""SpiegelBidder"" and Foreign relations of Russiaits foreign policy.ref name=""Ioffe"" ref name=""SpiegelBidder""ref name=""Guardian_Harding_RT""ref name=""Kramer""RT drew particular attention worldwide for its coverage of the 2008 South Ossetia war.ref name=""Zagorodnov"" ref name=""Rowland""cite newslast=Rowlandfirst=Karatitle=Russia Today: Youth servedurl=http: Washington Timesdate=October 27, 2008refref name=""Weigel""David Weigel, http:_and_politicspolitics201106pravda_will_set_you_free.single.html Pravda Will Set You Free; Russia's answer to Fox News and MSNBC., ''Slate magazineSlate'', June 27, 2011.ref RT named Georgia countryGeorgia as the aggressorref name=""Weigel"" against the separatismseparatist governments of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which were protected by Russian troops.refCharles King, https: Clarity in the Caucasus?, ''Foreign Affairs'', October 11, 2009.ref RT saw this as the incident that showcased its newsgathering abilities to the world.ref name=""Ioffe""Julia Ioffe journalistJulia Ioffe,http:_is_russia_today.php?page=all What Is Russia Today?, ''Columbia Journalism Review'', September-October 2010.ref Margarita Simonyan stated, ""we were the only ones among the Englishlanguage media who were giving the other side of the story - the South Ossetian side of the story.""ref name=""Rowland""",2016-10-31 02:25:35,0,10 +,Blackfriars railway station was a station on Blackfriars Road in south London on the South Eastern Railway between Charing Cross and London Bridge stations.,2008-12-15 17:21:35,"Blackfriars Road was a short-lived railway station on the South Eastern Railway (SER) line, between Charing Cross and London Bridge.",2016-12-29 00:47:36,1,2936 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709797130,"| children = [[Steve Forbes]], [[Christopher Forbes]]",2016-02-09 08:44:51,"| children = [[Steve Forbes]], [[Christopher Forbes]]",2016-03-13 04:03:12,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unlisted_public_company&diff=389090896&oldid=389090832,"A '''publicly unlisted company''' is a company that can have an unlimited number of shareholders to raise capital for any commercial venture. Publicly unlisted companies are usually too small to qualify for a stock exchange listing and generally do not advertise for investors.[ What is an Unlisted Public Company?], Company Planners, accessed 6 October 2010",2010-10-06 12:15:52,"A '''publicly unlisted company''' is a company that can have an unlimited number of shareholders to raise capital for any commercial venture. Publicly unlisted companies are usually too small to qualify for a stock exchange listing and generally do not advertise for investors.[ What is an Unlisted Public Company?], Company Planners, accessed 6 October 2010",2010-10-06 12:16:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713165645,"| RD1-score3-1= +| RD1-score3-2= +| RD1-team4={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] +| RD1-score4-1= +| RD1-score4-2= +| RD2-seed2= +| RD2-team2=",2016-04-02 10:22:00,"| RD1-score3-1='''21''' +| RD1-score3-2=6r +| RD1-team4='''{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] +| RD1-score4-1=17 +| RD1-score4-2=3 +| RD2-seed2=2 +| RD2-team2={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]]",2016-04-02 10:22:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions_&type=revision&diff=713980595&oldid=713980554,sortage in days ntsmonth1=3day1=22year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:37:38,sortage in days ntsmonth1=3day1=1year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:38:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709499544,| ground = [[Estadio da Madeira]] {{cite web|title=Estadio da Madeira|url= January 2015|language=Portuguese}} ,2016-02-21 18:44:59,| ground = [[Estadio da Madeira]] {{cite web|title=Estadio da Madeira|url= January 2015|language=Portuguese}},2016-03-11 08:03:10,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=719998504&oldid=709391067,{{unreferenced|date=June 2015}} | relegated = | matches = 182 | total goals = 352 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (12 goals),2016-03-10 17:27:31,{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} | relegated = [[Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C.|Esteghlal Ahvaz]] | matches = 232 | total goals = 484 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (16 goals),2016-05-13 03:03:43,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retroactive_learning&diff=277420808&oldid=277420614,"Retroactive learning reviewing experiences and learning from them when sufficient time (or another resource) becomes available. Andrew M. Nuxoll: Enhancing Intelligent Agents with Episodic Memory. Dissertation, 2007.",2009-03-15 15:33:25,"Retroactive learning Andrew M. Nuxoll: Enhancing Intelligent Agents with Episodic Memory. Dissertation, 2007. reviewing experiences and learning from them when sufficient time (or another resource) becomes available.",2009-03-15 15:34:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712455531,"The nearest school is located just down the road in Thurlow, and it is a CEVC Primary school.",2016-03-28 17:12:27,"The nearest school is located just down the road in Thurlow, and it is a CEVC Primary school.",2016-03-29 05:34:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710808086,"Lazard was born in [[New York]] and grew up in [[Paris]]. She attended [[Bennington College]] and the [[San Francisco Conservatory of Music]], studying opera, but after graduation pursued a more electronic-influenced sound inspired by the local nightclub scene.{{cite web |first=Doug |last=Elfman |title='Trance opera' singer Lazard performs at Club Utopia |url= |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=2001-04-27 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}{{cite web |title=Sasha Lazard Biography |publisher=StarPluse.com |url=}} She performed her new music at several clubs in New York, [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ibiza]] before recording an album. *''[[Princess Mononoke]]'', *''[[Holy Smoke!]]'', *''[[Cowboys & Angels]]'', *''[[Modigliani (film)|Modigliani]]'', *''[[Kettle of Fish (film)|Kettle of Fish]]'' and",2016-02-25 13:00:03,"Lazard was born in [[New York]] and grew up in [[Paris]]. She attended [[Bennington College]] and the [[San Francisco Conservatory of Music]], studying opera, but after graduation pursued a more electronic-influenced sound inspired by the local nightclub scene.{{cite web |first=Doug |last=Elfman |title='Trance opera' singer Lazard performs at Club Utopia |url= |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=2001-04-27 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}{{cite web |title=Sasha Lazard Biography |publisher=StarPluse.com |url=}} She performed her new music at several clubs in New York, [[Los Angeles]], and [[Ibiza]] before recording an album. *''[[Princess Mononoke]]'', *''[[Holy Smoke!]]'', *''[[Cowboys & Angels]]'', *''[[Modigliani (film)|Modigliani]]'', *''[[Kettle of Fish (film)|Kettle of Fish]]'' and",2016-03-19 04:27:55,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741620423,"The '''Timbisha''' ('rock paint')[http://www.nps.gov/deva/parkmgmt/upload/TribeOverview.pdf ""Timbisha Shoshone Tribe of Death Valley.""] ''National Park Service.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009) are a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe [[federally recognized tribes|federally recognized]] as the '''Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California'''.The name has been widely misspelled as ""Timbi-Sha"". This, however is an impossible spelling since ""timbisha"" is from ''tɨm'' 'rock' + ''pisa'' 'paint' and cannot be divided into Timbi-sha. They are known as the '''Timbisha Shoshone Tribe''' and are located in south central [[California]], near the Nevada border.[http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#c California Indians and Their Reservations.] ''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009) As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]] the population of the reservation was 24. The older members still speak the ancestral language, also called [[Timbisha language|Timbisha]].",2016-09-08 17:11:00,"The '''Timbisha''' ('rock paint')[http://www.nps.gov/deva/parkmgmt/upload/TribeOverview.pdf ""Timbisha Shoshone Tribe of Death Valley.""] ''National Park Service.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009) are a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe [[federally recognized tribes|federally recognized]] as the '''Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California'''.The name has been widely misspelled as ""Timbi-Sha"". This, however is an impossible spelling since ""timbisha"" is from ''tɨm'' 'rock' + ''pisa'' 'paint' and cannot be divided into Timbi-sha. They are known as the '''Timbisha Shoshone Tribe''' and are located in south central [[California]], near the Nevada border.[http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#c California Indians and Their Reservations.] ''SDSU Library and Information Access.'' (retrieved 10 December 2009) As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]] the population of the Village was 24. The older members still speak the ancestral language, also called [[Timbisha language|Timbisha]].",2016-09-28 17:15:56,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742625564,"Racial segregation in the [[United States Armed Forces]], which has included separation of white and nonwhite troops, quotas, restriction of nonwhite troops to support roles, and outright bans on blacks and other nonwhites serving in the military, has been a part of the military history of the United States since the [[American Revolution]]. Each branch of the Armed Forces has historically had different policies regarding racial segregation. Although [[Executive_Order_9981]] officially ended segregation in the Armed Forces in 1948, some forms of segregation continued until after the Korean War. ",2016-10-04 20:16:17,"Racial segregation in the [[United States Armed Forces]], which has included separation of white and nonwhite troops, quotas, restriction of nonwhite troops to support roles, and outright bans on blacks and other nonwhites serving in the military, has been a part of the military history of the United States since the [[American Revolution]]. Each branch of the Armed Forces has historically had different policies regarding racial segregation. Although [[Executive_Order_9981]] officially ended segregation in the Armed Forces in 1948, some forms of racial segregation continued until after the Korean War. ",2016-10-04 20:17:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Sphas&diff=1056125583&oldid=1150607951,"| history = Philadelphia YMHA (1917), Philadelphia Sphas (, , , ), Philadelphia Passon, Gottlieb, Black ( in American League of Philadelphia and Manufacturers League),
Philadelphia Warriors ( in the American Basketball League), Philadelphia Hebrews (), Atlantic City Tides (1949){{cite book|last1=Stark|first1=Douglas|title=The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team|date=2011|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=267-287}} ",2021-11-19 22:04:38,"| history = Philadelphia YMHA (1917), Philadelphia Sphas (, , , ), Philadelphia Passon, Gottlieb, Black ( in American League of Philadelphia and Manufacturers League),
Philadelphia Warriors ( in the American Basketball League), Philadelphia Hebrews (), Atlantic City Tides (1949){{cite book|last1=Stark|first1=Douglas|title=The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team|date=2011|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=267-287}} ",2023-04-19 02:23:28,0,516 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_unreleased_songs_by_Radiohead_&type=revision&diff=713525272&oldid=713516796,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band Radiohead have performed andor recorded numerous songs that have not been released.",2016-04-04 14:11:07,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band Radiohead has performed andor recorded numerous songs that have not been officially released.",2016-04-04 15:14:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Bezos_&type=revision&diff=713283246&oldid=713173691,"Bezos was one of the first investors in '''''Google''''', investing 250,000 in 1998.refhttp:%E2%80%99250000investmentgoogle1998ref",2016-04-02 11:57:16,"Bezos was one of the first investors in Google, investing 250,000 in 1998.refhttp:%E2%80%99250000investmentgoogle1998ref",2016-04-03 02:41:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741537924,"After Mölders' departure in September 1941 (and death later that year) the Geschwader adopted his name as a title of honor in early 1942. Jagdgeschwader 51 ''Mölders'' was to remain on the centre sector of the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Russian front]] throughout the rest of 1941. However, [[Oberstleutnant]] [[Friedrich Beckh]] (one of the few fighter pilots to wear spectacles) proved an uncharismatic commander after Mölders, and it was not until [[Major]] [[Karl-Gottfried Nordmann]] took over in April 1942 that a worthy successor to Mölders was found. In the period 22 June - 5 December 1941 the unit destroyed 1,881 Soviet aircraft against 84 losses in aerial combat and a single aircraft on the ground.Bergström 2007, p. 116.",2016-09-28 03:49:57,"After Mölders' departure in September 1941 (and death later that year) the Geschwader adopted his name as a title of honor in early 1942. Jagdgeschwader 51 ''Mölders'' was to remain on the centre sector of the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Russian front]] throughout the rest of 1941. In the period 22 June - 5 December 1941 the unit destroyed 1,881 Soviet aircraft against 84 losses in aerial combat and a single aircraft on the ground.Bergström 2007, p. 116.",2016-09-28 03:51:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745885675,|{{Flag icon|GER}} [[Slavko Petrović]],2016-10-23 18:17:52,|{{Flag icon|SRB}} [[Slavko Petrović]],2016-10-23 23:27:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_civil_code&diff=154331221&oldid=154331158,-- History --,2007-08-29 06:15:31,- History -,2007-08-29 06:16:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banespa_Open_&type=revision&diff=1000877214&oldid=999625801,'''Banespa Open''' was a commercial name of men's tennis tournaments in Brazil in late 1980s and early 1990s. It may refer to:,2021-01-11 03:41:09,'''Banespa Open''' was a commercial name of several men's tennis tournaments in Brazil in late 1980s and early 1990s. It may refer to:,2021-01-17 04:52:43,0,7 +," Dongchimi is a variety of kimchi consisting of daikon, baechu (hangul: 배추, Chinese cabbage), spring onions, fermented green chili, ginger, bae (hangul 배: Korean pear) and watery brine in Korean cuisine.",2007-12-11 19:03:23," Dongchimi is a variety of kimchi consisting of Korean radish, napa cabbage, scallions, pickled green chilli, ginger, Korean pear and watery brine in Korean cuisine.",2022-09-11 23:46:19,1,5389 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Block_(Australian_TV_series)_&type=revision&diff=713310851&oldid=709978837,"| show_name = The Block | image = | caption = | runtime = 30-90 minutes (including commercials) | opentheme = ""Here Comes Another One""
by [[Groove Terminator]]",2016-03-14 06:40:30,| show_name = The Block | image = The Block Season 11 Title Card.png | image_size = | caption = Title card for season 11 | creator = {{Plainlist|,2016-04-03 07:18:22,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mission_Organic_Value_Chain_Development_for_North_Eastern_Region&diff=1149864366&oldid=1148551504,"'''Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region''' (MOVCD-NER) is a central sector scheme under the [[Government of India]]'s organic scheme which aims at development of organic value chains in the North East Region of India. The scheme is being implemented in all eight states of the [[Northeast India|North East India]] namely [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Sikkim]] and [[Tripura]] since 2015-16.",2023-04-06 21:25:45,"'''Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region''' (MOVCD-NER) is a central sector scheme under the [[Government of India]]'s organic scheme which aims at development of organic value chains in the [[Northeast India|North East Region]] of India. The scheme is being implemented in all eight states of the [[Northeast India|North East India]] namely [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Sikkim]] and [[Tripura]] since 2015-16.",2023-04-14 22:35:37,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742453278,"''Death’s End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji’s post is that of the ""Swordholder"", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the Trisolarans home world's location. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind’s large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their homeworld is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in light-speed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe. ",2016-10-03 20:10:47,"''Death’s End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji’s post is that of the ""Swordholder"", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the coordinates of Trisolaris and Earth. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind's large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their home world is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in light-speed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe. ",2016-10-03 20:20:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Census_family&diff=1179283622&oldid=1178978083,"According to the 2021 definition by [[Statistics Canada]], the term ""census family"":
'''Census family''' is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a parent of any marital status in a one-parent family with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. Children may be biological or adopted children regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-05-21 |title=Census family |url=https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?Function=Unit&Id=32746 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=www23.statcan.gc.ca}}
This definition follows the standards outlined by the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses outlined by the [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]].",2023-10-07 02:13:35,"According to the 2021 definition by [[Statistics Canada]], the term ""census family"":
'''Census family''' is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a parent of any marital status in a one-parent family with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. Children may be biological or adopted children regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-05-21 |title=Census family |url=https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?Function=Unit&Id=32746 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=www23.statcan.gc.ca}}
This definition follows the standards outlined by the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses outlined by the [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]].",2023-10-09 03:02:45,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=713343839&oldid=712509489,"On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan. Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref",2016-03-29 14:33:42,"On 19 November 2007, Ki wrote ""If you are frustrated, why don't you go out and play?"" on his Cyworld page in response to the criticism by Korean fans after South Korea national under23 football teamthe South Korea U23 team's goalless draw against Uzbekistan.Ki deleted his statement after being heavily condemned for his careless behaviour.refcite news url=http:poll.dcnews.indcnewsnewsnews_list.php?code=ahh&id=267648&curPage=&s_title=&s_body=&s_name=&s_que=&page=341 scripttitle=ko:giseongyong 'dabdabhamyeon neohyiga ddwieora' baleon, netijeun 'gyeongsolhaessda' publisher=disinyuseu date=20 November 2007 language=Koreanref",2016-04-03 13:16:15,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladivostok_Time_&type=revision&diff=998836474&oldid=902896999,"On 27 March 2011, Russia moved to yearround daylight saving time. Instead of switching between UTC10:00 in winter and UTC11:00 in summer, Vladivostok Time became fixed at UTC11:00 until 2014, when it was reset back to UTC10:00 yearround.ref name=""dstperm""cite webtitle=Russia: Putin abolishes 'daylight savings' time changeurl=https: Newsaccessdate=30 January 2017date=22 July 2014ref",2019-06-22 02:28:17,"On 27 March 2011, Russia moved to yearround daylight saving time. Instead of switching between UTC10:00 in winter and UTC11:00 in summer, Vladivostok Time became fixed at UTC11:00 until 2014, when it was reset back to UTC10:00 yearround.ref name=""dstperm""cite webtitle=Russia: Putin abolishes 'daylight savings' time changeurl=https: Newsaccessdate=30 January 2017date=22 July 2014ref",2021-01-07 07:08:34,0,566 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepa_(rapper)_&type=revision&diff=742532009&oldid=742461636,"Born in Kingston, Jamaica,ref name"":0""http:%2CSandra%2C1969 Sandra Dentonref Denton's family moved to Queens, New York when she was a child. Denton been a performer since childhood. Although her personality was full with joy growing up, Denton was molested as a child. Denton released a book about her life in 2008 entitled ""Let's 'Talk About Pep'"" in which she talked about being molested, her many abusive relationships, and how SaltNPepa Formed. In 1979, Denton was sent to live with an older sister in Logan, Utah so she could have a better life. In Utah, Denton was the only AfricanAmerican student attending Logan High School UtahLogan High School during that time. Denton became inspired by rock music during her time in Utah. After a year, Denton returned to New York, later graduating from Springfield Gardens High School in 1984. In the fall of the same year, Denton enrolled at Queensborough Community College to study nursing. While there, Denton met fellow student Cheryl JamesCheryl ""Salt"" James.ref name=""Sandra Pepa Denton Biography""cite webtitle=Sandra ""Pepa"" Denton Biographyurl=http: April 2016ref",2016-10-03 21:28:02,"Born in Kingston, Jamaica,ref name="":0""http:%2CSandra%2C1969 Sandra Dentonref Denton's family moved to Queens, New York when she was a child. Denton been a performer since childhood. Although her personality was full with joy growing up, Denton was molested as a child. Denton released a book about her life in 2008 entitled ""Let's 'Talk About Pep'"" in which she talked about being molested, her many abusive relationships, and how SaltNPepa Formed. In 1979, Denton was sent to live with an older sister in Logan, Utah so she could have a better life. In Utah, Denton was the only AfricanAmerican student attending Logan High School UtahLogan High School during that time. Denton became inspired by rock music during her time in Utah. After a year, Denton returned to New York, later graduating from Springfield Gardens High School in 1984. In the fall of the same year, Denton enrolled at Queensborough Community College to study nursing. While there, Denton met fellow student Cheryl JamesCheryl ""Salt"" James.ref name=""Sandra Pepa Denton Biography""cite webtitle=Sandra ""Pepa"" Denton Biographyurl=http: April 2016ref",2016-10-04 07:38:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710476731,"| Genre = [[contemporary worship music|Worship]], [[Christian alternative rock]] [[indie rock]]",2016-03-16 19:28:52,"| Genre = [[contemporary worship music|Worship]], [[Christian alternative rock]], [[indie rock]]",2016-03-17 04:49:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Complete_list_of_language_wikis_available&diff=1430027&oldid=1429767," Is it possible to start a mapuche wikipedia? + :And what about an [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] wikipedia and an [[Asturian language|Asturian]] wikipedia? +",2003-08-06 19:08:00," Is it possible to start a mapuche wikipedia? + :And what about an [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] wikipedia and an [[Asturian language|Asturian]] wikipedia? + +== it.wikipedia.com offline == +''Moved from [[Wikipedia:Village pump]] on [[Saturday]], [[September 13]]th, 0[[2003]].'' + +http://it.wikipedia.com/ gives ""The page you are looking for is currently unavailable."" Where is the best place to report something like this? Thanks, [[User:Fantasy|Fantasy]] 14:19, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC) + +:The server hosting all the *.wikipedia.com wikis is offline at the moment. :( It's being looked into, hopefully should be back up within a day. (Apparently it won't come up on a remote reboot, so Jason the tech guy has to go in to the colocation center and bang on it in person.) --[[User:Brion VIBBER|Brion]] 16:45, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC)",2003-09-14 00:05:00,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube_Space&diff=1214916502&oldid=1203686002,"Tokyo's YouTube space opened in 2013.{{cite web |last1=Lawler |first1=Ryan |title=YouTube Opens A Production Space In Tokyo To Help Creators Make Better Videos |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/02/13/youtube-creator-space-tokyo/ |website=TechCrunch |access-date=14 April 2020}} It included a traditional Japanese home set, a classroom set, and a modular set that functions for game shows. Located in Roppongi Hills, the facility also boasted also a training room and recording studio for creators.{{cite web |last1=Votta |first1=Rae |title=The definitive guide to YouTube’s 9 global production spaces |url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/youtube-spaces-worldwide-guide/ |website=Daily Dot |access-date=14 April 2020}}",2024-02-05 10:52:07,"Tokyo's YouTube space opened in 2013.{{cite web |last1=Lawler |first1=Ryan |title=YouTube Opens A Production Space In Tokyo To Help Creators Make Better Videos |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/02/13/youtube-creator-space-tokyo/ |website=TechCrunch |access-date=14 April 2020}} It included a traditional Japanese home set, a classroom set, and a modular set that functions for game shows. Located in Roppongi Hills, the facility also boasted a training room and recording studio for creators.{{cite web |last1=Votta |first1=Rae |title=The definitive guide to YouTube’s 9 global production spaces |url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/youtube-spaces-worldwide-guide/ |website=Daily Dot |access-date=14 April 2020}}",2024-03-22 00:38:21,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KAoS&diff=518900790&oldid=518900743,*[[ KAoS homepage],2012-10-20 17:49:05,*[ KAoS homepage],2012-10-20 17:49:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713099837,"Symington was sworn into office on March 6, 1991.{{cite news |title=Arizona Governor|url= |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=March 7, 1991 }} During his first term, the governor was the subject of an investigation over his involvement with [[Southwest Savings and Loan]], a failed Phoenix [[savings and loan|thrift]]. He was later cleared, and won reelection handily in 1994.",2016-02-09 06:19:33,"Symington was sworn into office on March 6, 1991.{{cite news |title=Arizona Governor|url= |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=March 7, 1991 }} During his first term, the governor was the subject of an investigation over his involvement with [[Southwest Savings and Loan]], a failed Phoenix [[savings and loan|thrift]]. He was later cleared, and won reelection handily in 1994.",2016-04-01 23:07:56,0,53 +,Michael Venus is a New Zealander professional tennis player.,2021-08-01 13:13:22,Michael Venus is a New Zealand professional tennis player with a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 8.,2021-09-01 20:54:19,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zulu_Cannibal_Giants&diff=59045658&oldid=59045626,* [[ page at negroleaguestore.com]],2006-06-17 02:19:56,* [ page at negroleaguestore.com],2006-06-17 02:20:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lahore_&type=revision&diff=712183220&oldid=711353255,"'''The University of Lahore''' '''UOL''' was founded at collegiate level in 1999 under the IBADAT Educational Trust and was granted full degree awarding status in 2002. It is one of the largest private universities in Pakistan. Subjects include Medicine, Engineering, Arts and Social Sciences. All programs are recognized by the Higher Education Commission of PakistanHigher Education Commission HEC and government regulatory bodies in Pakistan. It is accredited by the Pakistan Engineering Council PEC, Pakistan Bar Council, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, Pakistan Nursing Council and Pharmacy Council of Pakistan.",2016-03-22 11:01:53,"'''The University of Lahore''' '''UOL''' was founded at collegiate level in 1999 under the '''IBADAT Educational Trust''' and was granted full degree awarding status in 2002. It is one of the largest private universities in Pakistan. Subjects include Medicine, Engineering, Arts and Social Sciences. All programs are recognized by the Higher Education Commission of PakistanHigher Education Commission HEC and government regulatory bodies in Pakistan. It is accredited by the Pakistan Engineering Council PEC, Pakistan Bar Council, Pakistan Medical and Dental Council, Pakistan Nursing Council and Pharmacy Council of Pakistan.",2016-03-27 14:40:11,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Coat_Systems&diff=250244313&oldid=250186689,"* [[1996]] - Scalable Data Systems * [[2000]] - Springbank Networks * [[2000]] - Entera * [[2003]] - Ositis Software * [[2004]] - Cerberian * [[2006]] - Permeo Technologies * [[2006]] - [[NetApp]]'s NetCache product line * [[2008]] - [[Packeteer]], Inc. [ Press release - Blue Coat Completes Acquisition of Packeteer] June 9, 2008 ",2008-11-07 06:27:50,"* 1996 - Scalable Data Systems * 2000 - Springbank Networks * 2000 - Entera * 2003 - Ositis Software * 2004 - Cerberian * 2006 - Permeo Technologies * 2006 - [[NetApp]]'s NetCache product line * 2008 - [[Packeteer]], Inc. [ Press release - Blue Coat Completes Acquisition of Packeteer] June 9, 2008 ",2008-11-07 14:58:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_teacher_certification&diff=84086721&oldid=84086257,"An '''Alternative Teaching Certification''' is an [[license]] that is awarded to someone who has not earned a traditional [[bachelor's degree]] in [[education]], but still possess a four-year degree from an [[accredited]] [[college]] or [[university]]. In the [[United States]], Alternative Certifications are offered in forty-eight states and the [[District of Columbia]].",2006-10-27 17:56:29,"An '''Alternative Teaching Certification''' is a [[license]] that is awarded to someone who has not earned a traditional [[bachelor's degree]] in [[education]], but still possess a four-year degree from an [[accredited]] [[college]] or [[university]]. In the [[United States]], Alternative Certifications are offered in forty-eight states and the [[District of Columbia]].",2006-10-27 17:59:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intercultural_communication_principles&diff=12535354&oldid=12534520,'''Communication and Culture''',2005-04-19 21:07:51,'''Communication and Culture''',2005-04-19 21:11:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741848901,"The division was disbanded during the war but was reformed in the [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] in 1947 after the Second World War. Beckett 2008 says that TA units that were in suspended animation were formally reactivated on 1 January 1947, although no personnel were assigned until commanding officers and permanent staff had been appointed in March and April 1947.Beckett 2008, 169. From December 1955, the division was placed on a lower establishment, for home defence purposes only.Beckett 2008, 180. On 1 May 1961 the division was merged with North West District to become 42nd Lancashire Division/[[North West District (British Army)|North West District]].Beckett 2008, 183, 185, and regiments.org (archive), [ Lancashire District and North West District], .",2016-09-01 01:49:56,"The division was disbanded during the war but was reformed in the [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] in 1947 after the Second World War. Beckett 2008 says that TA units that were in suspended animation were formally reactivated on 1 January 1947, although no personnel were assigned until commanding officers and permanent staff had been appointed in March and April 1947.Beckett 2008, 169. From December 1955, the division was placed on a lower establishment, for home defence purposes only.Beckett 2008, 180. On 1 May 1961 the division was merged with North West District to become 42nd Lancashire Division/[[North West District (British Army)|North West District]].Beckett 2008, 183, 185, and regiments.org (archive), [ Lancashire District and North West District], .",2016-09-30 01:32:56,0,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741813000,"All oogonial stem cells in ''C. elegans'' are derived from one Distal Tip Cell (DTC) which acts as niche to ensure that germline proliferation continues. As the DTC undergoes mitosis, the cells move proximally along the organism, passing from the ""mitotic/proliferative region"" into the meiotic cycle. During the meiotic cycle the cells complete meiotic prophase before passing into the zone of oogenesis/spermatogenesis depending on the sex and age of the organism (Fig 1).{{Cite journal|last=Cinquin|first=Olivier|last2=Crittenden|first2=Sarah L.|last3=Morgan|first3=Dyan E.|last4=Kimble|first4=Judith|date=2010-02-02|title=Progression from a stem cell-like state to early differentiation in the C. elegans germ line|url= of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=107|issue=5|pages=2048-2053|doi=10.1073/pnas.|issn=|pmc=|pmid=20080700}}",2016-09-29 13:22:18,"All oogonial stem cells in ''C. elegans'' are derived from one Distal Tip Cell (DTC) which acts as niche to ensure that germline proliferation continues. As the DTC undergoes mitosis, the cells move proximally along the organism, passing from the ""mitotic/proliferative region"" into the meiotic cycle. During the meiotic cycle the cells complete meiotic prophase before passing into the zone of oogenesis/spermatogenesis depending on the sex and age of the organism (Fig 1).{{Cite journal|last=Cinquin|first=Olivier|last2=Crittenden|first2=Sarah L.|last3=Morgan|first3=Dyan E.|last4=Kimble|first4=Judith|date=2010-02-02|title=Progression from a stem cell-like state to early differentiation in the C. elegans germ line|url= of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=107|issue=5|pages=2048-2053|doi=10.1073/pnas.|issn=|pmc=|pmid=20080700}}",2016-09-29 20:45:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711470891,"|-style=""background: #f2f2f2;""",2016-03-23 02:06:15,"|style=""background: #f2f2f2;""",2016-03-23 02:07:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710037702,"| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] +'''Dionisio Urreisti Beristain''' (born 17 March 1943) is a Spanish retired [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)#Centre-back|forward]], and a current [[Manager (association football)|manager]]. +[[Category:Association football forwards]]",2016-03-14 16:01:34,"| position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]] +'''Dionisio Urreisti Beristain''' (born 17 March 1943) is a Spanish retired [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder#Winger|right winger]], and a current [[Manager (association football)|manager]]. +[[Category:Association football wingers]]",2016-03-14 16:03:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anemia_&type=revision&diff=744440228&oldid=744440194,"There are four main types of anemia: that due to blood loss, that due to decreased red blood cell production, that during pregnancy in which the increase of plasm outpaces the increase of RBCs, and that due to increased red blood cell breakdown. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of blood loss include Injurytrauma and gastrointestinal bleeding, among others. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, a vitamin B12 deficiencylack of vitamin B12, thalassemia, and a number of neoplasms of the bone marrow. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of increased breakdown include a number of genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia, infections like malaria, and certain autoimmune diseases. ref name=EBM2013 It can also be classified based on the mean corpuscular volumesize of red blood cells and mean corpuscular hemoglobinamount of hemoglobin in each cell. ref name=EBM2013 If the cells are small, it is microcytic anemia. ref name=EBM2013 If they are large, it is macrocytic anemia while if they are normal sized, it is normocytic anemia. ref name=EBM2013 Diagnosis in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 gL 13 to 14 gdL, while in women, it must be less than 120 to 130 gL 12 to 13 gdL.ref name=EBM2013 ref name=Smith2010cite journallast1=Smith REfirst1=Jrtitle=The clinical and economic burden of anemia.journal=The American journal of managed caredate=Mar 2010volume=16 Suppl Issuespages=S5966pmid=20297873ref Further testing is then required to determine the cause.ref name=EBM2013",2016-10-15 06:57:02,"There are four main types of anemia: that due to blood loss, that due to decreased red blood cell production, that during pregnancy in which the increase of plasma outpaces the increase of RBCs, and that due to increased red blood cell breakdown. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of blood loss include Injurytrauma and gastrointestinal bleeding, among others. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, a vitamin B12 deficiencylack of vitamin B12, thalassemia, and a number of neoplasms of the bone marrow. ref name=EBM2013 Causes of increased breakdown include a number of genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia, infections like malaria, and certain autoimmune diseases. ref name=EBM2013 It can also be classified based on the mean corpuscular volumesize of red blood cells and mean corpuscular hemoglobinamount of hemoglobin in each cell. ref name=EBM2013 If the cells are small, it is microcytic anemia. ref name=EBM2013 If they are large, it is macrocytic anemia while if they are normal sized, it is normocytic anemia. ref name=EBM2013 Diagnosis in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 gL 13 to 14 gdL, while in women, it must be less than 120 to 130 gL 12 to 13 gdL.ref name=EBM2013 ref name=Smith2010cite journallast1=Smith REfirst1=Jrtitle=The clinical and economic burden of anemia.journal=The American journal of managed caredate=Mar 2010volume=16 Suppl Issuespages=S5966pmid=20297873ref Further testing is then required to determine the cause.ref name=EBM2013",2016-10-15 06:57:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713258165,== Games and sports ==,2016-04-02 23:07:00,=== Games and sports ===,2016-04-02 23:14:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graduate_placement_&type=revision&diff=1213967846&oldid=1213967786,morefootnotes,2024-03-16 05:37:45,morefootnotes,2024-03-16 05:38:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_A._Sturgeon&diff=208226576&oldid=208226484,"[[[Peter A. Sturgeon]]] (Nov. 22, 1916-July 22, 2005) was the older brother of noted American science fiction writer [[[w:Theodore Sturgeon|Theodore Sturgeon]]] and the founder of the American branch of [[[w:Mensa|Mensa]]. He fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War, and later served as a paratrooper in World War II in the 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, being discharged in November 1944. After the war he earned a BS degree at New York University and married his wife Ines. He worked as a medical writer in Brooklyn and founded the first American chapter of Mensa in New York in 1960. Early meetings were held at his home in Brooklyn. In 1965 he left the United States, taking a job with the World Health Organization in Switzerland. In 1968 he relocated to Vienna, Austria where he worked for the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. He died in Vienna in 2005.",2008-04-26 00:11:10,"[[Peter A. Sturgeon]] (Nov. 22, 1916-July 22, 2005) was the older brother of noted American science fiction writer [[w:Theodore Sturgeon|Theodore Sturgeon]] and the founder of the American branch of [[w:Mensa|Mensa]]. He fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War, and later served as a paratrooper in World War II in the 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, being discharged in November 1944. After the war he earned a BS degree at New York University and married his wife Ines. He worked as a medical writer in Brooklyn and founded the first American chapter of Mensa in New York in 1960. Early meetings were held at his home in Brooklyn. In 1965 he left the United States, taking a job with the World Health Organization in Switzerland. In 1968 he relocated to Vienna, Austria where he worked for the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. He died in Vienna in 2005.",2008-04-26 00:11:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Lies_(Birdy_album)_&type=revision&diff=710761901&oldid=710758700,extra1 = flatlistRich CosteyTedder,2016-03-18 21:58:46,extra1 = flatlistJim AbbissTedder,2016-03-18 22:20:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743706143,|[1 [Dhalai]],2016-10-04 02:04:56,|1 [[Dhalai]],2016-10-10 20:17:06,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restricted_stock&diff=1192785273&oldid=1222199126,"Executive compensation practices came under increased congressional scrutiny in the United States when abuses at corporations such as [[Enron]] became public. The [[American Jobs Creation Act of 2004]], P.L. 108-357, added Sec. 409A, which accelerates income to employees who participate in certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans (including stock option plans). Later in 2004, [[FASB]] issued Statement no. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires expense treatment for stock options for annual periods beginning in 2005. (Statement no. 123(R) is now incorporated in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation--Stock Compensation.)",2023-12-31 08:55:49,"Executive compensation practices came under increased congressional scrutiny in the United States when abuses at corporations such as [[Enron]] became public. The [[American Jobs Creation Act of 2004]], P.L. 108-357, added Sec. 409A, which accelerates income to employees who participate in certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans (including stock option plans). Later in 2004, [[FASB]] issued Statement no. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires expense treatment for stock options for annual periods beginning in 2005. (Statement no. 123(R) is now incorporated in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation--Stock Compensation.)",2024-05-04 14:40:57,0,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postcolonial_Theory_and_the_Arab–Israeli_Conflict&diff=213596497&oldid=213595555,"'''Postcolonial Theory and the Arab-Israeli Conflict''' is a 2008 book edited by [[Philip Carl Salzman]] and [[Donna Robinson Divine]] and published by Routledge Press. The book is based on the proceedings of a conference on ""Postcolonial Theory and the Middle East"" held at [[ Case Western Reserve University]] in 2005. [] The essays were first published in a special issue of the journal [[Israel Affairs]]. [ ] The book contains the following essays: [[Irfan Khawaja]] ""Essentialism, Consistency, and Islam: A Critique of Edward Said's",2008-05-20 00:29:13,"'''Postcolonial Theory and the Arab-Israeli Conflict''' is a 2008 book edited by [[Philip Carl Salzman]] and [[Donna Robinson Divine]] and published by Routledge Press. The book is based on the proceedings of a conference on ""Postcolonial Theory and the Middle East"" held at [[ Case Western Reserve University]] in 2005. [] The essays were first published in a special issue of the journal [[Israel Affairs]]. [ ] The book contains the following essays: [[Irfan Khawaja]] ""Essentialism, Consistency, and Islam: A Critique of Edward Said's",2008-05-20 00:34:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709833206,"He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He has appeared in such television series as ''[[L.A. Law]]'', ''[[Crossing Jordan]]'', ''[[NYPD Blue]]'', ''[[Without a Trace]]'' and ''[[Sex and the City]]''. One of his most prominent roles is [[Brendan Filone]] in ''[[The Sopranos]]''. He also starred in ''[[Federal Hill (film)|Federal Hill]]'' along with ''A Day In Black And White'' and co-starred in the movies ''[[Cement (film)|xent]]'', ''[[Beer League]]'' and ''[[The Whole Shebang (film)|The Whole Shebang]]''. He also did the voice of Reggie in ''[[The Sopranos: Road to Respect]]'' video game. Recently he appeared as a character in Dito Montiel's films ''[[A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints]]'' and ''[[Fighting (2009 film)|Fighting]]''. As of 2016 he also made a [[cameo appearance]] in ""[[Blue Bloods (season 6) #ep128|Friends in Need]]"" the 17th episode of the 6th season of the [[CBS]] police procedural drama ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' playing the role of Joey Ruscoli cousin of [[List_of_Blue_Bloods_characters#Anthony Abetemarco|Detective Anthony Abetemarco]] who is played by fellow ''[[The Sopranos|Sopranos]]'' actor [[Steve Schirripa|Steven R. Schirripa]].",2016-03-13 10:22:50,"He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He has appeared in such television series as ''[[L.A. Law]]'', ''[[Crossing Jordan]]'', ''[[NYPD Blue]]'', ''[[Without a Trace]]'' and ''[[Sex and the City]]''. One of his most prominent roles is [[Brendan Filone]] in ''[[The Sopranos]]''. He also starred in ''[[Federal Hill (film)|Federal Hill]]'' along with ''A Day In Black And White'' and co-starred in the movies ''[[Cement (film)|xent]]'', ''[[Beer League]]'' and ''[[The Whole Shebang (film)|The Whole Shebang]]''. He also did the voice of Reggie in ''[[The Sopranos: Road to Respect]]'' video game. Recently he appeared as a character in Dito Montiel's films ''[[A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints]]'' and ''[[Fighting (2009 film)|Fighting]]''. As of 2016 he also made a [[cameo appearance]] in ""[[Blue Bloods (season 6) #ep128|Friends in Need]]"" the 17th episode of the 6th season of the [[CBS]] police procedural drama ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'', playing the role of Joey Ruscoli cousin of [[List_of_Blue_Bloods_characters#Anthony Abetemarco|Detective Anthony Abetemarco]] who is played by fellow ''[[The Sopranos|Sopranos]]'' actor [[Steve Schirripa|Steven R. Schirripa]].",2016-03-13 10:25:18,0,1 +,"Robert M. Riddle (August 17, 1812 – December 18, 1858), served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1853 to 1854.",2008-09-19 11:25:04,"Robert M. Riddle (August 17, 1812 – December 18, 1858) was a newspaperman, postmaster and politician who served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1853 to 1854.",2019-11-15 01:20:39,1,4074 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1975_Cotton_Bowl_Classic_&type=revision&diff=874981551&oldid=810061701,"MVP= QB Tom Shuman Penn StatebrS Ken Quesenberry Baylor Steve Beaird gave the Bears the lead when he scored on a 4yard touchdown run as the first quarter ended. Penn State retaliated with a Chris Bahr field goal with 1:09 left to narrow the lead to 7-3 at halftime. The Nittany Lions scored first with a Tom Donchez touchdown run. Baylor scored back with a Ricky Thompson touchdown catch from Neal Jeffrey. But Penn state scored on a Jimmy Cefalo catch from Tom Shuman as the Nittany Lions led 17-14 going into the fourth quarter. Things started to fall apart for the Bears in the fourth quarter. Jimmy Cefalo scored on a touchdown run to increase the lead. Bahr added in a field goal, and Mike Johnson intercepted a pass which led to a Shuman touchdown run.",2017-11-13 04:05:14,"MVP= QB Tom Shuman Penn StatebrS Ken Quesenberry Baylor Steve Beaird gave the Bears the lead when he scored on a 4yard touchdown run as the first quarter ended. Penn State retaliated with a Chris Bahr field goal with 1:09 left to narrow the lead to 7-3 at halftime. The Nittany Lions scored first with a Tom Donchez touchdown run. Baylor scored back with a Ricky Thompson touchdown catch from Neal Jeffrey. But Penn state scored on a Jimmy Cefalo catch from Tom Shuman as the Nittany Lions led 17-14 going into the fourth quarter. Things started to fall apart for the Bears in the fourth quarter. Jimmy Cefalo scored on a touchdown run to increase the lead. Bahr added in a field goal, and Mike Johnson intercepted a pass which led to a Shuman touchdown run.",2018-12-22 23:01:10,0,405 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conference_on_the_Future_of_Europe&diff=1159831899&oldid=1217198343,{{short description|Proposal of the European Commission and the European Parliament}},2023-06-12 20:27:35,{{short description|Proposal of the European Commission and the European Parliament}},2024-04-04 11:54:28,0,297 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713243973,"| rowspan=""2"" style=""background:salmon""|'''Britney'''
Enzo's choice
to evict
",2016-04-02 21:17:18,"| rowspan=""2"" style=""background:salmon""|'''Hayden'''
Enzo's choice
to evict
",2016-04-02 21:20:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_lender_of_last_resort&diff=1118577306&oldid=1195129959,"Other less than comprehensive mechanisms have been proposed but not adopted. The first is International or Sovereign Bankruptcy, which would impose a stay on payments by a country in crisis. The second involves the use of credit lines for sovereigns to draw upon in times of crisis. A flexible credit line (FCL) would be made available with few or no conditions to countries with very sound economic and financial policies, while a precautionary credit line (PCL) could be made available to countries that do not meet FCL criteria but nonetheless display essentially sound policies. In contrast to FCL provisions, countries drawing on the PCL would be subject to policy conditions. A third proposal, broader and less clearly defined, calls for a global stabilization mechanism whereby the IMF could temporarily use an expanded ""tool kit,"" with instruments including the unilateral offer of FCLs for multiple qualifying countries as well as other special facilities and relaxations of the terms of existing facilities.",2022-10-27 19:40:31,"Other less than comprehensive mechanisms have been proposed but not adopted. The first is International or Sovereign Bankruptcy, which would impose a stay on payments by a country in crisis. The second involves the use of credit lines for sovereigns to draw upon in times of crisis. A flexible credit line (FCL) would be made available with few or no conditions to countries with very sound economic and financial policies, while a precautionary credit line (PCL) could be made available to countries that do not meet FCL criteria but nonetheless display essentially sound policies. In contrast to FCL provisions, countries drawing on the PCL would be subject to policy conditions. A third proposal, broader and less clearly defined, calls for a global stabilization mechanism whereby the [[IMF]] could temporarily use an expanded ""tool kit,"" with instruments including the unilateral offer of FCLs for multiple qualifying countries as well as other special facilities and relaxations of the terms of existing facilities.",2024-01-12 12:39:23,0,442 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frutarom_&type=revision&diff=711713891&oldid=711713871,"On February 5, 2009, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg identified a Hudson County Frutarom facility that processes fenugreek seeds as the source of a mysterious maple syrup smell that has periodically filled the city since October 2005. The most recent ""maple syrup event"" occurred January 29, 2009. While numerous calls were placed to the city's 311 nonemergency complaint hotline on days when the odor was noticed by New Yorkers, the Mayor and the New York City Department of Environmental Protection have determined that the smell is not harmful.",2016-03-24 10:59:31,"On February 5, 2009, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg identified a Hudson County Frutarom facility that processes fenugreek seeds as the source of a mysterious maple syrup smell that has periodically filled the city since October 2005. The most recent ""maple syrup event"" occurred January 29, 2009. While numerous calls were placed to the city's 311 nonemergency complaint hotline on days when the odor was noticed by New Yorkers, the Mayor and the New York City Department of Environmental Protection have determined that the smell is not harmful.",2016-03-24 10:59:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711944479,"seven software engineers to run a production environment. The team was tasked to make Google's sites run smoothly, efficeintly",2016-03-25 21:55:15,"seven software engineers to run a production environment. The team was tasked to make Google's sites run smoothly, efficiently",2016-03-25 21:56:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713180462,"|commander1= {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} Abu Salah al-Masalma{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://syrianobserver.com/EN/News/30745/Nusra_Front_Military_Emir_Killed_Daraa_Countryside|title=Nusra Front Military Emir Killed in Daraa Countryside|work=The Syrian Observer|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016}}
(al-Nusra general commander of [[Daraa Governorate]])
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} Abu Adham{{KIA}}
(al-Nusra commander of [[Tasil]])
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg}} [[Bashar al-Zoubi]] (commander of the Southern Front and the Yarmouk Army)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg}} Fares Adib al-Baydar {{WIA}}{{cite web|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/1911|title=Clashes Renew between the rebels and (IS) Group Rural Daraa|date=1 April 2016|accessdate=2 April 2016}}
(Omari Brigades commander) +* [[Omari Brigades]] +On 1 April, rebel forces managed to gain control of some parts of Tasil in course of a fierce battle with the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade and the Islamic Muthanna Movement. At the same time, opposition groups also launched an attack on Sheikh Saad, while rebel fighters in Hayt attempted to break the ISIL siege. The ISIL groups responded by attacking opposition-held areas in [[Lajat]] and Hosh Hammad in order to force opposition groups to divert their forces. Part of the latter attacks was a failed assassination attempt on Fares Adib al-Baydar, leader of the FSA-affiliated [[Omari Brigades]].",2016-04-02 10:07:24,"|commander1= {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} Abu Salah al-Masalma{{KIA}}{{cite web|url=http://syrianobserver.com/EN/News/30745/Nusra_Front_Military_Emir_Killed_Daraa_Countryside|title=Nusra Front Military Emir Killed in Daraa Countryside|work=The Syrian Observer|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016}}
(al-Nusra general commander of [[Daraa Governorate]])
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} Abu Adham{{KIA}}
(al-Nusra commander of [[Tasil]])
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg}} [[Bashar al-Zoubi]] (commander of the Southern Front and the Yarmouk Army) +* [[Omari Brigades]]{{cite web|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/1911|title=Clashes Renew between the rebels and (IS) Group Rural Daraa|date=1 April 2016|accessdate=2 April 2016}} +On 1 April, rebel forces managed to gain control of some parts of Tasil in course of a fierce battle with the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade and the Islamic Muthanna Movement. At the same time, opposition groups also launched an attack on Sheikh Saad, while rebel fighters in Hayt attempted to break the ISIL siege. The ISIL groups responded by attacking opposition-held areas in [[Lajat]] and Hosh Hammad in order to force opposition groups to divert their forces. Part of the latter attacks was a failed assassination attempt on Fares Adib al-Baydar, former leader of the FSA-affiliated [[Omari Brigades]].",2016-04-02 13:09:15,1,1 +,"Finchley Catholic High School is a boys' secondary school with a coeducational sixth form in North Finchley, part of the London Borough of Barnet.",2014-11-21 18:20:28,"Finchley Catholic High School is a boys' secondary school with a coeducational sixth form in North Finchley, part of the London Borough of Barnet, England.",2020-12-20 20:45:39,1,2222 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744306819,"On 4 May 1963 a [[Bristol Belvedere|Belvedere helicopter]] crashed near the village of Long Merarap in the Trusan Valley. A patrol from 22 SAS searched for survivors; they found the wreck, but all nine men on the helicopter were dead. The casualties were: Flight-Lieutenant A.P.J. Dobson (RAF), Flight-Lieutenant D.R.E. Viner (RAF), Corporal (Tech) J.L. Williams (RAF), Major H.A.I. Thompson MC (RF & 22 SAS), Major R.H.D. Norman MBE (Para & 22 SAS), Corporal M.P. Murphy (Para and 22 SAS), Captain J. Conington (RF and 22 SAS), M.H. Day (Foreign Office) and D. Reddish (The Borneo Company).",2015-01-10 22:31:21,"On 4 May 1963 a [[Bristol Belvedere|Belvedere helicopter]] crashed near the village of Long Merarap in the Trusan Valley. A patrol from 22 SAS searched for survivors; they found the wreck, but all nine men on the helicopter were dead. The casualties were: Flight-Lieutenant A.P.J. Dobson (RAF), Flight-Lieutenant D.R.E. Viner (RAF), Corporal (Tech) J.L. Williams (RAF), Major H.A.I. Thompson MC (RHF & 22 SAS), Major R.H.D. Norman MBE (Para & 22 SAS), Corporal M.P. Murphy (Para and 22 SAS), Captain J. Conington (RF and 22 SAS), M.H. Day (Foreign Office) and D. Reddish (The Borneo Company).",2016-10-14 11:52:32,1,643 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Song_Zhe&diff=1048097164&oldid=1152991948,"*{{cite web|url= Department of West European Affairs|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China|accessdate=23 June 2010}}",2021-10-04 06:51:39,"*{{cite web|url= Department of West European Affairs|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China|accessdate=23 June 2010}}",2023-05-03 15:23:45,0,577 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709606311,"|current_team = Seattle Seahawks +'''Russell Okung''' ({{IPAc-en|oʊ|ˈ|k|ʊ|ŋ}} {{respell|oh|KUUNG|'}}; born October 7, 1987) is an [[American football]] [[offensive tackle]] for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played [[college football]] for [[Oklahoma State University]], and was twice recognized as an [[All-American]]. He was drafted with the 6th overall pick in the [[2010 NFL Draft]] by the Seattle Seahawks.",2016-03-05 04:36:07,"|current_team = Free Agent +'''Russell Okung''' ({{IPAc-en|oʊ|ˈ|k|ʊ|ŋ}} {{respell|oh|KUUNG|'}}; born October 7, 1987) is an [[American football]] [[offensive tackle]] who is currently a free agent. He played [[college football]] for [[Oklahoma State University]], and was twice recognized as an [[All-American]]. He was drafted with the 6th overall pick in the [[2010 NFL Draft]] by the Seattle Seahawks.",2016-03-11 22:54:56,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746172295,"On December 3, 2014, the [[King County, Washington|King County]] [[Medical Examiner]] revealed Misty Upham had died of blunt-force injuries to her head and torso on October 5, 2014, the day she disappeared.{{Cite web|title = Misty Upham Cause of Death Revealed: Actress Died of Blunt-Force Injuries|url = https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/misty-upham-cause-of-death-revealed-actress-died-104331350857.html#|website = uk.yahoo.com|accessdate = 2015-12-27}} The examiner could not determine whether the manner of her death is by foul play, suicide or accident.{{Cite web|title = Misty Upham: the tragic death and unscripted life of Hollywood's rising star|url = http://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/jun/30/misty-upham-native-american-actress-tragic-death-inspiring-life|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-12-27|first = Kristen Millares Young in|last = Seattle}}",2016-10-25 17:47:17,"On December 3, 2014, the [[King County, Washington|King County]] [[Medical Examiner]] released a report stating Misty Upham had died of blunt-force injuries to her head and torso on October 5, 2014, the day she disappeared.{{Cite web|title = Misty Upham Cause of Death Revealed: Actress Died of Blunt-Force Injuries|url = https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/misty-upham-cause-of-death-revealed-actress-died-104331350857.html#|website = uk.yahoo.com|accessdate = 2015-12-27}} The examiner said he could not determine whether the manner of her death was by foul play, suicide or accident.{{Cite web|title = Misty Upham: the tragic death and unscripted life of Hollywood's rising star|url = http://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/jun/30/misty-upham-native-american-actress-tragic-death-inspiring-life|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-12-27|first = Kristen Millares Young in|last = Seattle}} + +In late October, 2016, the upcoming release of a documentary on Upham was announced. ''11 Days - The Search for Misty Upham'' investigates her disappearance and death, and the search for her led by her family in what they report was the absence of police support.[http://11days-documentary.magix.net/ 11 Days - The Search for Misty Upham] - 2016 independent documentary about the disappearance, death, and search for Misty Upham. It is scheduled to appear at Native American film festivals, notably in the broader context of the ongoing issue of [[Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (Canada)|Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW)]].[https://www.evensi.us/13th-red-nation-film-festival-laemmmle-monica-4-plex/185900907 Red Nation Film Festival Native Cinema] 21/10/2016 02:22 ""13th Red Nation Film Festival will have a 'Spotlight' on Indigenous Murder and Missing Women as part of Native Women in Film & Television Initiative. With an introduction to this very important film '11 Days The Search for Misty Upham.' A Red Nation Film Festival Official Selection Spotlight""[http://www.rednationff.com/ Red Nation Film Festival Awards Show] 2016 Official Selections. Accessed 25 Oct 2016.",2016-10-25 18:17:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michał_Żyro_&type=revision&diff=714869806&oldid=714151462,"name = Michal ZyroHe made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on the 6th of April zyro was on the receiving end of a diabolical challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay , cussing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee , ruling him out up 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-07 23:29:25,"name = Michal From schoolHe made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on 6 April, Zyro was on the receiving end of a reckless challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay, causing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee, ruling him out for up to 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-12 09:42:47,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet&diff=39376269&oldid=39373712," + :I'd agree with that. There seems to be a tendency to use the lead as a bin for anything miscellaneous, which is roughly the opposite of what it should be. It's also very misleading, since I would read it as saying that the symbol in question ''is'' a question mark- we need some cunning way of saying otherwise. [[User:Markalexander100|Mark]][[User talk:Markalexander100|your words]] 13:10, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + ::Yes, put it into the last section of the intro paragraph. I would have done that already, but I just see a question mark, so I can not tell if I mess things up moving the text. [[User:Awolf002|Awolf002]] 13:12, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + + To help editors, at least, we could replace the character with its HTML unicode entity: ☄ (&#x2604;). [[User:Bryan Derksen|Bryan]] 19:14, 12 February 2006 (UTC)",2006-02-12 19:14:00," + :I'd agree with that. There seems to be a tendency to use the lead as a bin for anything miscellaneous, which is roughly the opposite of what it should be. It's also very misleading, since I would read it as saying that the symbol in question ''is'' a question mark- we need some cunning way of saying otherwise. [[User:Markalexander100|Mark]][[User talk:Markalexander100|your words]] 13:10, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + ::Yes, put it into the last section of the intro paragraph. I would have done that already, but I just see a question mark, so I can not tell if I mess things up moving the text. [[User:Awolf002|Awolf002]] 13:12, 12 February 2006 (UTC) +::I suggest '''keep''', the symbol is widely known, and for users read it as a question mark, it's their own problem, they should configure their computer properly first. — [[User:Yaohua2000|Yaohua2000]] 19:34, 12 February 2006 (UTC) + + To help editors, at least, we could replace the character with its HTML unicode entity: ☄ (&#x2604;). [[User:Bryan Derksen|Bryan]] 19:14, 12 February 2006 (UTC)",2006-02-12 19:34:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_war_elephants_&type=revision&diff=746718288&oldid=744462360,"Due to the Ancient RomeRoman focus on infantry and its discipline, war elephants were rarely used. While the Romans did eventually adopt them, and used them occasionally after the Punic wars, especially during the conquest of Greece, they fell out of use by the time of Claudius, after which they were generally used for the purpose of demoralizing enemies instead of being used for tactical purposes. Unlike most states that employed their use, there is no evidence that the Romans used elephants to haul supplies.They also featured throughout the Roman campaign against the Celtiberians in Hispania and against the Gauls. Famously, the Romans used a war elephant in the invasion of Caesar's invasions of BritainBritain, one ancient writer recording that ""Caesar had one large elephant, which was equipped with armor and carried archers and slingers in its tower. When this unknown creature entered the river, the Britons and their horses fled and the Roman army crossed over,""refPolyaenus, VIII, 23.5.ref although he may have confused this incident with the use of a similar war elephant in Claudius' final Roman conquest of Britainconquest of Britain. At least one elephantine skeleton with flint weapons that has been found in England was initially misidentified as these elephants, but later dating proved it to be a mammoth skeleton from the stone age.ref''Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age'', by Adrian Lister, Paul G. Bahn, http:books.google.combooks?id=_6WBlUwYPa8C&pg=PA116 p. 116ref",2016-10-15 11:02:23,"Due to the Ancient RomeRoman focus on infantry and its discipline, war elephants were rarely used. While the Romans did eventually adopt them, and used them occasionally after the Punic wars, especially during the conquest of Greece, they fell out of use by the time of Claudius, after which they were generally used for the purpose of demoralizing enemies instead of being used for tactical purposes. Unlike most states that employed their use, there is no evidence that the Romans used elephants to haul supplies.They also featured throughout the Roman campaign against the Celtiberians in Hispania and against the Gauls. Famously, the Romans used a war elephant in the invasion of Caesar's invasions of BritainBritain, one ancient writer recording that ""Caesar had one large elephant, which was equipped with armor and carried archers and slingers in its tower. When this unknown creature entered the river, the Britons and their horses fled and the Roman army crossed over,""refPolyaenus, VIII, 23.5.ref although he may have confused this incident with the use of a similar war elephant in Claudius' final Roman conquest of Britainconquest of Britain. At least one elephantine skeleton with flint weapons that has been found in England was initially misidentified as these elephants, but later dating proved it to be a mammoth skeleton from the stone age.ref''Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age'', by Adrian Lister, Paul G. Bahn, https:books.google.combooks?id=_6WBlUwYPa8C&pg=PA116 p. 116ref",2016-10-29 03:13:01,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Goldberg_&type=revision&diff=719400871&oldid=717032034,"|caps10 = 31 |club-update = 10:34, 25th April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 25th April 2016.}} |31||5||0||0||colspan=""2""|--||1||1||32||6 !141!!44!!13!!7!!0!!0!!11!!6!!165!!57",2016-04-25 09:34:32,"|caps10 = 32 |club-update = 14:14, 9th May 2016 (UTC) {{updated|match played 9th May 2016.}} |32||5||0||0||colspan=""2""|--||1||1||33||6 !142!!44!!13!!7!!0!!0!!11!!6!!166!!57",2016-05-09 13:14:27,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Social_Inventions&diff=1028019774&oldid=1111907577,"The institute has been known by different names, such as ""Institute for [[Social innovation|Social Innovations]]"", or ""Institute for [[Social change|Social Change]]"". All these denominations revolved around the concept of new improvements to be made within the situation of the [[mainstream]] society, as it goes at any time to be considered.",2021-06-11 10:55:33,"The institute has been known by different names, such as ""Institute for [[Social innovation|Social Innovations]]"", or ""Institute for [[Social change|Social Change]]"". All these denominations revolved around the concept of new improvements to be made within the situation of the mainstream society, as it goes at any time to be considered.",2022-09-23 16:10:20,0,470 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_empires_&type=revision&diff=757461411&oldid=754171076,"| 19.2 |{{dts|-176}} | 5.5",2016-12-11 06:36:12,"| 13.7 |{{dts|-176}} |- | [[Achaemenid Empire]] | 8.5",2016-12-30 20:42:53,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744157211,"Studies suggest that dogs may feel complex emotions, like jealousy and anticipation.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/7771259.stm | work=BBC News | title=Test reveals dogs' jealous side | date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2010-05-01}}{{cite web| url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0038027 | work=PLoS One | title =Functional MRI in Awake Unrestrained Dogs | date=2012-05-11}} In his 1996 book ''[[Good Natured]]'', [[ethology|ethologist]] [[Frans de Waal]] discusses an experiment on guilt and reprimands conducted on a female [[Siberian husky]]. The dog had the habit of shredding newspapers, and when her owner returned home to find the shredded papers and scold her she would act guilty. However, when the owner himself shredded the papers without the dog's knowledge, the dog ""acted just as 'guilty' as when she herself had created the mess."" De Waal concludes that the ""guilt"" displayed by dogs is not true guilt but rather the anticipation of the behavior of an angry superior in a given situation.{{cite book |last=de Waal |first=Frans |authorlink=Frans de Waal |title=Good Natured |year=1996 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |pages=107–108 |isbn=0-674-35660-8 }} +Studies have shown that humans' gaze instinctively moves to the left in order to watch the right side of a person's face, which is related to use of right hemisphere brain for facial recognition, including human facial emotions. Research indicates that dogs share this instinct when meeting a human and not other animals or other dogs. As such, they are the only non-[[primate]] species known to do so.{{Cite journal|author1=K Guo |author2=C Hall |author3=S Hall |author4=K Meints |author5=D Mills |title=Left gaze bias in human infants, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs|journal=Perception|year=2007|volume=36 ECVP|url=http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=v070385|accessdate=24 June 2010}} Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces.{{cite journal |authors=Corsin A. Müller1, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber |title=Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces |journal=Current Biology|volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=601–605|url=http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)01693-5 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055|pmid=25683806 |year=2015 }}",2016-10-12 15:08:17,"Studies suggest that dogs feel complex emotions, like jealousy and anticipation.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/7771259.stm | work=BBC News | title=Test reveals dogs' jealous side | date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2010-05-01}}{{cite web| url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0038027 | work=PLoS One | title =Functional MRI in Awake Unrestrained Dogs | date=2012-05-11}} However, behavioral evidence of seemingly human emotions must be interpreted with care. For example, in his 1996 book ''[[Good Natured]]'', [[ethology|ethologist]] [[Frans de Waal]] discusses an experiment on guilt and reprimands conducted on a female [[Siberian husky]]. The dog had the habit of shredding newspapers, and when her owner returned home to find the shredded papers and scold her she would act guilty. However, when the owner himself shredded the papers without the dog's knowledge, the dog ""acted just as 'guilty' as when she herself had created the mess."" De Waal concludes that the dog did not display true guilt as humans understand it, but rather simply the anticipation of reprimand.{{cite book |last=de Waal |first=Frans |authorlink=Frans de Waal |title=Good Natured |year=1996 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |pages=107–108 |isbn=0-674-35660-8 }} +There is evidence that dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces.{{cite journal |authors=Corsin A. Müller1, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber |title=Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces |journal=Current Biology|volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=601–605|url=http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)01693-5 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055|pmid=25683806 |year=2015 }} In addition, they seem to respond to faces in somewhat the same way as humans. For example, humans tend to gaze at the right side of a person's face, which may be related to the use of right brain hemisphere for facial recognition. Research indicates that dogs also fixate the right side of a human face, but not that of other dogs or other animals. Dogs are the only non-[[primate]] species known to do so.{{Cite journal|author1=K Guo |author2=C Hall |author3=S Hall |author4=K Meints |author5=D Mills |title=Left gaze bias in human infants, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs|journal=Perception|year=2007|volume=36 ECVP|url=http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=v070385|accessdate=24 June 2010}}",2016-10-13 13:17:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_transistor&diff=145176278&oldid=145176156,[ Out of the Crystal Maze] Chapters from The History of Solid State Physics (728s) [ Electronic Genie: THE TANGLED HISTORY OF SILICON] (304s) [ The INVENTION THAT CHANGED THE WORLD: HOW A SMALL GROUP OF RADAR PIONEERS WON THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND LAUNCHED A TECH] (576s),2007-07-17 07:12:29,*[ Out of the Crystal Maze] Chapters from The History of Solid State Physics (728s) *[ Electronic Genie: THE TANGLED HISTORY OF SILICON] (304s) *[ The INVENTION THAT CHANGED THE WORLD: HOW A SMALL GROUP OF RADAR PIONEERS WON THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND LAUNCHED A TECH] (576s),2007-07-17 07:13:56,0,1 +," Gamleby is the second largest locality situated in Västervik Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 2,805 inhabitants in 2005.",2009-05-09 22:20:11," Gamleby is the second largest locality situated in Västervik Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 2,775 inhabitants in 2010.",2017-09-21 00:02:02,1,3057 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Least-squares_spectral_analysis&diff=1161956477&oldid=1152914889,"* [ LSSA package freeware download], FORTRAN, Vanicek's least-squares spectral analysis method, from the [[University of New Brunswick]].",2023-05-03 02:13:04,"* [ LSSA package freeware download], FORTRAN, Vanicek's least-squares spectral analysis method, from the [[University of New Brunswick]].",2023-06-26 02:56:40,0,55 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711634226,"*[[Patricia Heaton]], American actress, comedienne, producer and model",2016-03-23 23:29:19,"*[[Patricia Heaton]], American actress, comedian, producer and model",2016-03-24 00:15:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742789147,*[[Motley]],2012-09-26 00:28:08,*[[Motley (disambiguation)]],2016-10-05 20:11:02,1,1471 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Götze_&type=revision&diff=709894541&oldid=709894220,"currentclub = Liverpool FC England'''Mario Gotze''' IPAde'goets@; born 3 June 1992 is a German association footballfootballer who plays as an MidfielderAttacking midfielderattacking midfielder for FC Bayern MunichBayern Munich and the Germany national football teamGermany national team. Although his favoured position is that of a playmaker, he can also be deployed as a Striker association footballstriker or Winger association footballwinger. Gotze is considered to be one of the sport's best young players, possessing speed, technique, dribbling skills, and Playmakerplaymaking capabilities. In 2010, German Football Association's then technical director Matthias Sammer described Gotze as ""one of the best talents Germany has ever had.""refcite web url = http:. title = Matthias Sammer Praises Borussia Dortmund's German Wunderkind Mario Goetze publisher = goal.com date = 13 August 2010 accessdate = 8 February 2011ref",2016-03-13 19:25:54,"currentclub = Liverpool FC England'''Mario Gotze''' IPAde'goets@; born 3 June 1992 is a German association footballfootballer who plays as an MidfielderAttacking midfielderattacking midfielder for Liverpool Football Club and the Germany national football teamGermany national team. Although his favoured position is that of a playmaker, he can also be deployed as a Striker association footballstriker or Winger association footballwinger. Gotze is considered to be one of the sport's best young players, possessing speed, technique, dribbling skills, and Playmakerplaymaking capabilities. In 2010, German Football Association's then technical director Matthias Sammer described Gotze as ""one of the best talents Germany has ever had.""refcite web url = http:. title = Matthias Sammer Praises Borussia Dortmund's German Wunderkind Mario Goetze publisher = goal.com date = 13 August 2010 accessdate = 8 February 2011ref",2016-03-13 19:28:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742098678,"The album was well received by critics and placed the band as the forerunners{{According to whom|date=January 2016}} to other eclectic hip hop performers Urban Species, PM Dawn, The Stereo Mc's The Fugees and Outkast but their second album lacking any focused AnR input saw the band lose their earlier drive and promise consequently suffering a creative meltdown the album did not perform as expected . After a year of reflection the band bought their own studio and slowly found the spark that was missing in the painful second album with renewed purpose they were the signed to Fontana/Mercury Records by revered AnR executive Dave Bates (Tears for Fears, LLoyd Cole and The Commotions) their third album, ''Experience'' (1996) saw them work with seminal rock producer Chris Hughes (Adam and the Ants, Page and Plant, Tears for Fears) and release the self produced single ""Pass The Vibes"" which became an international hit particularly in France where the group saw continued success.",2016-07-23 18:52:42,"The album was well received by critics and placed the band as the forerunners{{According to whom|date=January 2016}} to other eclectic hip hop performers Urban Species, PM Dawn, The Stereo Mc's The Fugees and Outkast but their second album lacking any focused AnR input saw the band lose their earlier drive and promise consequently suffering a creative meltdown the album did not perform as expected . After a year of reflection the band bought their own studio and slowly found the spark that was missing in the painful second album with renewed purpose they were the signed to Fontana/Mercury Records by revered AnR executive Dave Bates (Tears for Fears, LLoyd Cole and The Commotions) their third album, ''Experience'' (1996) saw them work with seminal rock producer Chris Hughes (Adam and the Ants, Page and Plant, Tears for Fears) and release the self-produced single ""Pass The Vibes"" which became an international hit particularly in France where the group saw continued success.",2016-10-01 18:11:24,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algorithmic_learning_theory&diff=1129124106&oldid=1145162437,"Unlike statistical learning theory and most statistical theory in general, algorithmic learning theory does not assume that data are random samples, that is, that data points are independent of each other. This makes the theory suitable for domains where observations are (relatively) noise-free but not random, such as language learning Jain, S. et al (1999): ''[ Systems That Learn]'', 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. and automated scientific discovery.Langley, P.; Simon, H.; Bradshaw, G. & Zytkow, J. (1987), ''[ Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes]'', MIT Press, Cambridge Schulte, O. (2009), ''[ Simultaneous Discovery of Conservation Laws and Hidden Particles With Smith Matrix Decomposition]'', in Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-09), pp. ",2022-12-23 18:15:06,"Unlike statistical learning theory and most statistical theory in general, algorithmic learning theory does not assume that data are random samples, that is, that data points are independent of each other. This makes the theory suitable for domains where observations are (relatively) noise-free but not random, such as language learning Jain, S. et al (1999): ''[ Systems That Learn]'', 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. and automated scientific discovery.Langley, P.; Simon, H.; Bradshaw, G. & Zytkow, J. (1987), ''[ Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes]'', MIT Press, Cambridge Schulte, O. (2009), ''[ Simultaneous Discovery of Conservation Laws and Hidden Particles With Smith Matrix Decomposition]'', in Proceedings of the Twenty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-09), pp. ",2023-03-17 16:12:50,0,84 +,"Christian Gerhard Leopold (February 24, 1846 - September 12, 1911) was a German gynecologist who was born in Meerane, Saxony.",2009-12-15 17:36:12,"Christian Gerhard Leopold (24 February 1846 – 12 September 1911) was a German gynecologist born in Meerane, Saxony.",2022-08-25 08:47:29,1,4636 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_youth_hearing_conservation_programs&diff=1219715726&oldid=1172665176,* Wise Ears!{{Cite web|url= = Wise Ears Campaign Evaluation}},2023-08-28 14:27:26,* Wise Ears!{{Cite web|url= = Wise Ears Campaign Evaluation| date=22 July 2016 }},2024-04-19 11:53:41,1,235 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BiblioPage.com_&type=revision&diff=1152323525&oldid=1152322944,Similar programs that make use of public z39.50 resources are Emc2Library.com or isbndb.com.,2023-04-29 14:51:42,Similar programs that make use of public z39.50 resources are Emc2Library.com or ISBNdb.com.,2023-04-29 14:56:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard_International_Trade_Classification_&type=revision&diff=1181980130&oldid=780623338,The SITC is recommended only for analytical purposes trade statistics are recommended to be collected and compiled in the Harmonized System instead.,2017-05-16 07:11:07,The SITC is recommended only for analytical purposes - trade statistics are recommended to be collected and compiled in the Harmonized System instead.,2023-10-26 11:41:09,0,2355 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=45951149&oldid=45879446,"
''note:'' + normally administered by Ministry of Interior; in times of national emergency, Carabineros and Investigations Police are considered part of the military + +'''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Juan Emilio Cheyre. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates leopard 1v as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand leopard 2a4 from the german army is going to be announced. + + '''Navy.''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + The navy is to receive three second-hand, but modern, [[Royal Navy|British]] [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] [[frigate]]s in 2008. + +'''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Sarabia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + + The Chilean police are comprised of a national, uniformed force (Carabineros) and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Alberto Cienfuegos, who directs the national police force of 30,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. + +",2006-03-28 17:39:00,"
''note:'' + normally administered by Ministry of Interior; in times of national emergency, Carabineros and Investigations Police are considered part of the military + +'''Army.''' The Commander-in-Chief is Gen. Óscar Izurieta Ferrer. The 50,000-person army is organized into six divisions and an air brigade.The army operates leopard 1v as main battle tank. In the next months the purchase of 92 second hand leopard 2a4 from the german army is going to be announced. + + '''Navy.''' Adm. Rodolfo Codina Díaz directs the 25,000-person navy, including 5,200 marines. Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, only six are major combatant ships and they are based in [[Valparaíso]]. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates two submarines based in [[Talcahuano]]. + + The navy is to receive three second-hand, but modern, [[Royal Navy|British]] [[Type 23 frigate|Type 23]] [[frigate]]s in 2008. + +'''Air Force.''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + + The Chilean police are comprised of a national, uniformed force (Carabineros) and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Alberto Cienfuegos, who directs the national police force of 30,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. + +",2006-03-29 02:52:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_cultural_property_law&diff=582745767&oldid=582745616,"Recently, in June of 2013, news reports illustrate the on going debate between Germany's [[Angela Merkel]] and [[Russia's Vladimir Putin]]{{cite news|title=Merkel and Putin view exhibition of disputed art|url= November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=June 21, 2013}}.",2013-11-21 23:44:25,"Recently, in June of 2013, news reports illustrate the on going debate between Germany's [[Angela Merkel]] and Russia's Vladimir Putin{{cite news|title=Merkel and Putin view exhibition of disputed art|url= November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=June 21, 2013}}.",2013-11-21 23:45:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744977138,== Recent projects (2000-2010) ==,2016-10-17 14:11:11,== Expansion (2000-present) ==,2016-10-18 15:57:53,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Qatar_&type=revision&diff=1130851247&oldid=1108496275,Qatar,2022-09-04 18:23:17,Qatar,2023-01-01 08:16:38,0,119 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albia,_Iowa&diff=1169918549&oldid=1221819791","* [[Wendell Nedderman]] (), college administrator, president of The [[University of Texas at Arlington]] from 1972 to 1992 * [[Josiah T. Young]] (), politician - Iowa Secretary of State, legislator and newspaper editor; mayor of Albia'A Noble Life Ended,' '''The Albia Union (Iowa),''' November 15, 1907, pg. 3 ",2023-08-12 03:51:30,"* [[Wendell Nedderman]] (), college administrator, president of The [[University of Texas at Arlington]] from 1972 to 1992 * [[Josiah T. Young]] (), politician - Iowa Secretary of State, legislator and newspaper editor; mayor of Albia'A Noble Life Ended,' '''The Albia Union (Iowa),''' November 15, 1907, pg. 3 ",2024-05-02 04:51:33,0,265 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743043438,"Kikoeokimi or 聞得大君 is the highest priestess known as Noro(神女)Ryukyu Shintoism in the Ryukyu Kingdom. +Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for King of Ryukyus. It was believed that it protects king and national land spiritually. Therefore, authentic female sibling of the king was inaugurated as this position. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. Seifa-Utaki, the most sacred place in Okinawa, was under her management.",2016-10-07 12:35:13,"'''Kikoeokimi''' ({{lang-ja|聞得大君}}) was the highest priestess known as Noro(神女)in Ryukyu [[Shintoism]] in the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]. +Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for the kings of Ryukyu. It was believed that the Kikoeokimi protected the King and the land spiritually. The position was bestowed upon a true-born sister of the king. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. [[Seifa-Utaki]], the most sacred place in [[Okinawa]], was under her management. + +{{stub}}",2016-10-07 12:37:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnieszka_Radwańska_&type=revision&diff=742134209&oldid=742133123,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwanska'''ref name=officialcite web title=Agnieszka Radwanska url=http: website=agaradwanska accessdate=31 August 2014ref IPAcplAUDPlAgnieszka Radwanska.oggag'neszkara'dwanska born 6 March 1989 is a PolandPolish professional tennis player. Radwanska achieved a careerhigh singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the Women's Tennis Association WTA. Described as constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,refcite news first=Courtney last=Nguyen title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals work=WTATennis.com date=3 November 2015 accessdate=2 September 2016 url=http: name=""fanfavourite""cite news first=Jaydip last=Sengupta title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite work=Gulf News date=16 February 2012 accessdate=16 February 2012 url=http:gulfnews.comsporttennisagnieszkaradwanskathefanfavourite1.981671ref she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.ref name=nicknamecite news first= last= title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims topflight title with victory over Petra Kvitova work=The Times date=1 November 2015 accessdate=19 January 2016 url=http: name=procite news first=Marianne last=Bevis title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls publisher=The Sport Review date=20 January 2016 accessdate=15 March 2016 url=http:",2016-10-01 22:09:12,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwanska'''ref name=officialcite web title=Agnieszka Radwanska url=http: website=agaradwanska accessdate=31 August 2014ref IPAcplAUDPlAgnieszka Radwanska.oggag'neszkara'dwanska born 6 March 1989 is a PolandPolish professional tennis player. Radwanska achieved a careerhigh singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the Women's Tennis Association WTA. Known for constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,refcite news first=Courtney last=Nguyen title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals work=WTATennis.com date=3 November 2015 accessdate=2 September 2016 url=http: name=""fanfavourite""cite news first=Jaydip last=Sengupta title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite work=Gulf News date=16 February 2012 accessdate=16 February 2012 url=http:gulfnews.comsporttennisagnieszkaradwanskathefanfavourite1.981671ref she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.ref name=nicknamecite news first= last= title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims topflight title with victory over Petra Kvitova work=The Times date=1 November 2015 accessdate=19 January 2016 url=http: name=procite news first=Marianne last=Bevis title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls publisher=The Sport Review date=20 January 2016 accessdate=15 March 2016 url=http:",2016-10-01 22:17:24,0,1 +,Johnson County has had many courthouses since it was formed.,2007-10-30 21:06:18,"Johnson County, Texas, has had many courthouses since it was formed.",2021-07-22 11:53:55,1,5014 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beca_(garment)&diff=949852775&oldid=1145013176,"The '''beca''' is worn on the breast and shoulder, over the [[Doublet (clothing)|doublet]]. The [[colors (symbolic)|colors]] of the '''beca''' and the [[coat of arms]] embroidered on it identify the [[university]] and [[school]] or [[Faculty (university)|faculty]] that the [[University Tuna|tuno]] belongs to. The beca is given to the [[University Tuna|tuno]] by his companions when they consider that he has enough experience, and is fit to represent his [[University Tuna]] and, by extension, his/her university.[ ""La Beca""] ''by Luis Enrique Rodriguez-San Pedro Bezares'', Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) [ ""La Beca; simbologia de una prenda estudiantil""] ''Tuna Universidad la Gran Colombia'', Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) ",2020-04-08 21:47:23,"The '''beca''' is worn on the breast and shoulder, over the [[Doublet (clothing)|doublet]]. The [[colors (symbolic)|colors]] of the '''beca''' and the [[coat of arms]] embroidered on it identify the [[university]] and [[school]] or [[Faculty (university)|faculty]] that the [[University Tuna|tuno]] belongs to. The beca is given to the [[University Tuna|tuno]] by his companions when they consider that he has enough experience, and is fit to represent his [[University Tuna]] and, by extension, his/her university.[ ""La Beca""] ''by Luis Enrique Rodriguez-San Pedro Bezares'', Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) [ ""La Beca; simbologia de una prenda estudiantil""] ''Tuna Universidad la Gran Colombia'', Retrieved on 2010-10-29 (in spanish) ",2023-03-16 20:08:05,0,1072 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retrospective_(grammar)_&type=revision&diff=741487876&oldid=741487812,redirect Perfect grmammar,2016-09-27 20:27:37,redirect Perfect grammar,2016-09-27 20:28:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741921886,"The theory and practice of [[Yoga]], in different styles, has been a part of all major traditions of Hinduism, and Shiva has been the patron or spokesperson in numerous Hindu Yoga texts. These contain the philosophy and techniques for Yoga that developed in and after the late centuries of the 1st millennium CE, in texts such as ''Isvara Gita'' (literally, ""Shiva's song""), which Andrew Nicholson states have had ""a profound and lasting influence on the development of Hinduism"".{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Nicholson|title=Lord Siva's Song: The Isvara Gita|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IAEvAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-5102-2|pages=1–2}}",2016-09-30 14:23:45,"The theory and practice of [[Yoga]], in different styles, has been a part of all major traditions of Hinduism, and Shiva has been the patron or spokesperson in numerous Hindu Yoga texts. These contain the philosophy and techniques for Yoga that developed in and after the late centuries of the 1st millennium CE, in texts such as ''Isvara Gita'' (literally, ""Shiva's song""), which [[Andrew J. Nicholson|Andrew Nicholson]] – a professor of Hinduism and Indian Intellectual History – states have had ""a profound and lasting influence on the development of Hinduism"".{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Nicholson|title=Lord Siva's Song: The Isvara Gita|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IAEvAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-1-4384-5102-2|pages=1–2}}",2016-09-30 14:30:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744567442,"To demonstrate the concept, Knuth intentionally referred ""Circular definition"" and ""Definition, circular"" to each other in the index of ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]], Volume 1''.",2016-10-15 13:20:03,"To demonstrate the concept of [[recursion]], Knuth intentionally referred ""Circular definition"" and ""Definition, circular"" to each other in the index of ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]], Volume 1''.",2016-10-16 02:34:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711414789,"The game received positive reviews on release, and was a commercial success, earning the most first day sales of any title in Ubisoft's history.",2016-03-22 19:13:51,"The game received positive reviews on release, and was a commercial success, earning the most first day sales of any title in Ubisoft's history.",2016-03-22 19:20:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Art_Historians&diff=613381521&oldid=613244912,|url=http://http://www.dictionaryofarthistorians.org// *{{official|}} {{website-stub}},2014-06-17 06:22:51,|url= *{{official website|}} {{website-stub}},2014-06-18 04:46:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710389433,"| [[Atlantic Airways]] | [[Vagar Airport|Vagar]]{{cite news | url= | title=Isavia, Reykjavik International Airport, International Flights}}",2016-03-16 17:59:31,"| [[Atlantic Airways]] | [[Vagar Airport|Vagar]]{{cite news | url= | title=Isavia, Reykjavik International Airport, International Flights}} |",2016-03-16 18:00:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713012559,[[File:Nymphaea King of the Blues 0801.jpg|thumb|Nichiren Shoshu members believe that the blue [[Lotus flower]] which bloomed nearby when [[Nichiren]] was born is an auspicious proof that he was [[reincarnate]]d as the [[Visistacaritra|Bodhisattva Jogyo]] fulfilling the long-awaited Buddhist prophecy by the [[Shakyamuni]] Buddha.]],2016-04-01 09:05:21,[[File:Nymphaea King of the Blues 0801.jpg|thumb|Nichiren Shoshu members believe that the blue [[Lotus flower]] which bloomed nearby when [[Nichiren]] was born is an auspicious proof that he was [[reincarnate]]d as the [[Visistacaritra|Bodhisattva Jogyo]] fulfilling the long-awaited Buddhist prophecy by the [[Shakyamuni]] Buddha.]],2016-04-01 11:31:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Strong_&type=revision&diff=743893435&oldid=743869499,image = Jeremy Strong 2014.jpg,2016-10-11 18:53:09,image = JeremyStrong2016.jpg,2016-10-11 21:45:35,0,1 +, Dheva Anrimusthi (born 5 December 1998) is a Indonesian para badminton player.,2021-09-04 09:18:41, Dheva Anrimusthi is an Indonesian para badminton player who won the silver medal in the men's singles SU5 event of the 2020 Summer Paralympics.,2021-09-20 13:14:13,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Millennial_pause&diff=1162558041&oldid=1152474261," ",2023-04-30 13:08:37," ",2023-06-29 21:36:43,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712668660,"he passed his [[Secondary School Certificate]]. He did his graduation from the [[Karachi University]]. Before joining politics he served as a Police chief, [[Anti-Narcotics Force]] and [[Federal Investigation Agency]]. In 2002,won from his native distract Lasbella candidate. He served for [[Deputy Speaker]] of Balochistan Assembly for five years. During this period noticed for his social work and famed as a social activist.On 8 April 2008, he became of Speaker Balochistan Assembly",2016-03-30 13:11:25,"he passed his [[Secondary School Certificate]]. He did his graduation from the [[Karachi University]]. Before joining politics he served as a Police chief, [[Anti-Narcotics Force]] and [[Federal Investigation Agency]]. In 2002,won from his native distract Lasbella candidate. He served for [[Deputy Speaker]] of Balochistan Assembly for five years. During this period noticed for his social work and famed as a social activist.On 8 April 2008, he became Speaker Balochistan Assembly",2016-03-30 13:12:17,0,1 +,"The Boston Tea Party was a concert venue located on 53 Berkeley Street (later relocated to 15 Lansdowne Street in the former site of competitor, The Ark) in Boston, Massachusetts.",2010-12-08 00:02:52,"The Boston Tea Party was a concert venue located first at 53 Berkeley Street in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, and later relocated to 15 Lansdowne Street in the former site of competitor, the Ark, in Boston's Kenmore Square neighborhood, across the street from Fenway Park.",2020-11-09 01:26:09,1,3625 +,"The covering of the Senne (French: voûtement de la Senne, Dutch: overwelving van de Zenne) was one of the defining events in the history of Brussels.",2010-12-14 00:07:31,"The covering of the Senne (French: Voûtement de la Senne, Dutch: Overwelving van de Zenne) was the covering and later diverting of the main river of Brussels, and the construction of public buildings and major boulevards in its place.",2020-11-19 18:41:08,1,3629 +,"Naor Zion (born February 10, 1973) is an Israeli stand-up comedian and comedian.",2009-12-18 22:09:01,"Naor Zion (Hebrew: נאור ציון, Hebrew pronunciation: ; born February 10, 1972) is an Israeli comedian, actor, writer and director.",2017-10-23 13:57:12,1,2866 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_velocimetry&diff=615555845&oldid=615555726,}} The term Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry became current due to the increasing use of MR technology for the measurement of technical flows in [[engineering]]. {{cite journal |last=Elkins |first=C.J. |last2=Markl |first2=M. |last3=Pelc |first3=N. |last4=Eaton |first4=J.K. |year=2003 |title=4D Magnetic resonance velocimetry for mean velocity measurements in complex turbulent flows |journal=[[Experiments in Fluids]]}},2014-07-04 11:00:59,}} The term Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry became current due to the increasing use of MR technology for the measurement of technical flows in [[engineering]]. {{cite journal |last=Elkins |first=C.J. |last2=Markl |first2=M. |last3=Pelc |first3=N. |last4=Eaton |first4=J.K. |year=2003 |title=4D Magnetic resonance velocimetry for mean velocity measurements in complex turbulent flows |journal=[[Experiments in Fluids]]}},2014-07-04 11:02:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heartbalm_tort_&type=revision&diff=1106691827&oldid=1106690384,"Following a report by the Law Reform Committee in 1963, England abolished all of the traditional heartbalm torts excluding loss of consortium by statute in 1970.sfn Brode 2002 p=187",2022-08-25 23:28:16,"Following a report by the Law Reform Committee in 1963, England abolished all of the remaining traditional heartbalm torts excluding loss of consortium by statute in 1970.sfn Brode 2002 p=187",2022-08-25 23:40:10,0,1 +,"King Richard is a 2021 American biographical drama film following the life of Richard Williams, the father and coach of famed tennis players Venus and Serena Williams, and based on the true story that will inspire the world.",2021-10-02 02:06:58,"King Richard is a 2021 American biographical drama film directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green and written by Zach Baylin, and follows the life of Richard Williams, the father and coach of famed tennis players Venus and Serena Williams.",2021-10-28 21:06:20,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oli_McBurnie_&type=revision&diff=712528985&oldid=712522762,"In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland under19's squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 16:11:53,"In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland under19 squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 16:52:00,0,1 +,"The Bajaur casket is an ancient Buddhist reliquary from the area of Bajaur, in Gandhara.",2010-09-02 22:12:06,"The Bajaur casket, also called the Indravarma reliquary, year 63, or sometimes referred to as the Avaca inscription, is an ancient reliquary from the area of Bajaur in ancient Gandhara, in the present-day Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.",2021-04-01 16:57:15,1,3864 +,see text Digenea Anthipes is a genus of bird in the Muscicapidae family.,2010-08-26 12:12:40,The Anthipes flycatchers are a genus of Old World flycatchers.,2022-10-27 19:35:36,1,4446 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CID&diff=73091216&oldid=68294282," As an acronym '''CID''' can refer to (in alphabetical order): + * Telephone [[Caller ID]]. +* [http://dc.ipc.org/education/eduhome.htm Cirtified Interconnect Designer] + * [[CVV2|Card Identification Number]], a security feature on [[American Express]] credit cards. + * A [[charge-injection device]] which is a light-sensor based on [[photodiode]]s. + * [[CID fonts]]. +",2006-08-07 23:49:00," As an acronym '''CID''' can refer to (in alphabetical order): + * Telephone [[Caller ID]]. +* [[C.I.D.+|Certified Interconnect Designer]] + * [[CVV2|Card Identification Number]], a security feature on [[American Express]] credit cards. + * A [[charge-injection device]] which is a light-sensor based on [[photodiode]]s. + * [[CID fonts]]. +",2006-08-31 20:33:00,1,24 +," As manager William Charles Virdon (born June 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball outfielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).",2021-11-13 20:12:50," As manager William Charles Virdon (June 9, 1931 – November 23, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).",2021-11-29 17:45:14,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_feminism&diff=124554448&oldid=124554169,[Transnational Feminism] [Globalization] [RAWA],2007-04-21 06:47:33,[[Transnational Feminism]] [[Globalization]] [[RAWA]],2007-04-21 06:50:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=713374258&oldid=713356981,"If a Bundesliga club wins the DFBPokal, they will qualify for the UEFA Europa League group stage, unless they have already qualified for the UEFA Champions League through league position. In this case, an additional UEFA Europa League group stage birth will be given to 6th, and the UEFA Europa League qualifying round spot will be given to 7th. Koln Fb r gf= ga=",2016-04-03 15:17:37,"If a Bundesliga club wins the DFBPokal, they will qualify for the UEFA Europa League group stage, unless they have already qualified for the UEFA Champions League through league position. In this case, an additional UEFA Europa League group stage berth will be given to 6th, and the UEFA Europa League qualifying round spot will be given to 7th. Koln Fb r gf=1ga=1",2016-04-03 17:27:26,0,1 +,Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music.,2021-08-04 14:11:55,"Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical music repertoire, and span the transition from the classical period to the romantic era in classical music.",2021-08-31 03:48:13,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744957492,===[[5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group|5 Groupe-brigade mecanise du Canada]]===,2016-10-18 13:14:31,====[[5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group|5 Groupe-brigade mecanise du Canada]]====,2016-10-18 13:15:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745997618,"Medical billing is getting increasingly more complicated, especially as medical code guidelines are making the switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10. Proper Revenue Cycle Management ensures that billing errors are reduced so that reimbursements from the insurance companies are maximized. Revenue Cycle Management teams are responsible for maintaining compliance with coding regulations, such as the [[ICD-10 Procedure Coding System|ICD-10]] code update. Using the right coding for services rendered by a practice ensures that insurance claims can be processed and that the [http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_035391.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_035391 practitioner is compensated for all of",2016-10-24 12:14:52,"Medical billing is getting increasingly more complicated, especially as medical code guidelines are making the switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10. Proper Revenue Cycle Management ensures that billing errors are reduced so that reimbursements from the insurance companies are maximized. Revenue Cycle Management teams are responsible for maintaining compliance with coding regulations, such as the [[ICD-10 Procedure Coding System|ICD-10]] code update. Using the right coding for services rendered by a practice ensures that insurance claims can be processed and that the [http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_035391.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_035391 practitioner is compensated for all of their services rendered]. A revenue cycle management team is able to handle this, rather than having the doctor take care of patients and learn new medical coding protocols.",2016-10-24 17:35:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711414438,"'''Sean Edward Miller''' (born November 17, 1968) is an American [[college basketball]] coach who is currently the head men's basketball coach for the [[University of Arizona]] [[Arizona Wildcats basketball|Wildcats]].",2016-03-22 19:10:35,"'''Sean Edward Miller''' (born November 17, 1968) is an American [[college basketball]] coach who is currently the head men's basketball coach for the [[University of Pittsburgh] [[Arizona Wildcats basketball|Wildcats]].",2016-03-22 19:17:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domestic_drama&diff=130864951&oldid=130863943,"Domestic is derived from the Latin domus, or home. The word domestic is defined as ""of or relating to the household."" Drama receives the definition of ""A prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story, that is intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action,"" and it is derived from the Greek word drao, to act or to take take action. The combination of both domestic and drama provides a literal translation of ""a serious story relating to the household,"" clearly a synonymous definition to the given definition provided by the English Communications Syllabus.",2007-05-14 20:17:26,"Domestic is derived from the Latin domus, or home. The word domestic is defined as ""of or relating to the household."" Drama receives the definition of ""A prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story, that is intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action,"" and it is derived from the Greek word drao, to act or to take take action. The combination of both domestic and drama provides a literal translation of ""a serious story relating to the household,"" clearly a synonymous definition to the given definition provided by the [[English Communications Syllabus.]]",2007-05-14 20:21:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_CETI&diff=1120385078&oldid=1118716163,"''' Project CETI''' is an international initiative to understand the communication of [[sperm whales]] using advances in [[Artificial Intelligence]].{{cite web |url= |title= Groundbreaking effort launched to decode whale language|last=Welch|first=Craig |date=April 19, 2021 |website=NGS |publisher=National Geographic Society |access-date=October 28, 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Anthes |first1=Emily |title=The Animal Translators |url= |access-date=October 28, 2022 |work=NYTimes |publisher=New York Times |date=August 30, 2022}} The project has an interdisciplinary scientific board including marine biologists, artificial intelligence researchers, roboticists, theoretical computer scientists, and linguists. The project has a base on the island of [[Dominica]] where recordings are being collected. A roadmap{{cite journal| author=Andreas J, Begus G, Bronstein MM, Diamant R, Delaney D, Gero S | display-authors=etal| title=Toward understanding the communication in sperm whales. | journal=iScience | year= 2022 | volume= 25 | issue= 6 | pages= 104393 | pmid=35663036 | doi=10.1016/j.isci. | pmc= | url= }} has been published. The organization has been selected as a [[The Audacious Project|TED Audacious Project]]{{cite web | url= | title=The Audacious Project: Project CETI | work= | access-date=October 28, 2022}}.",2022-10-28 13:19:35,"''' Project CETI''' is an international initiative to understand the communication of [[sperm whales]] using advances in [[Artificial Intelligence]].{{cite web |url= |title= Groundbreaking effort launched to decode whale language|last=Welch|first=Craig |date=April 19, 2021 |website=NGS |publisher=National Geographic Society |access-date=October 28, 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Anthes |first1=Emily |title=The Animal Translators |url= |access-date=October 28, 2022 |work=NYTimes |publisher=New York Times |date=August 30, 2022}} The project has an interdisciplinary scientific board including marine biologists, artificial intelligence researchers, roboticists, theoretical computer scientists, and linguists. The project has a base on the island of [[Dominica]] where recordings are being collected. A roadmap{{cite journal| author=Andreas J, Begus G, Bronstein MM, Diamant R, Delaney D, Gero S | display-authors=etal| title=Toward understanding the communication in sperm whales. | journal=iScience | year= 2022 | volume= 25 | issue= 6 | pages= 104393 | pmid=35663036 | doi=10.1016/j.isci. | pmc= | url= }} has been published. The organization has been selected as a [[The Audacious Project|TED Audacious Project]].{{cite web | url= | title=The Audacious Project: Project CETI | work= | access-date=October 28, 2022}}",2022-11-06 18:45:30,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelicam&diff=27253101&oldid=27252699,A unit of measure used by [Klingons].,2005-11-03 13:25:02,A unit of measure used by [[Klingons]].,2005-11-03 13:33:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ted_Yoho_&type=revision&diff=743571462&oldid=742402555,"In 2015, Yoho mounted a campaign to challenge John Boehner for the Speakership of the US House of Representatives in an attempt to get the conference to the second ballot. The block of dissenting members were 4 votes shy of achieving their goal. refcite weburl=http:dailysignal.com2015010625republicansnotvotejohnboehner title=The 25 Republicans who did not vote for John Boehner date=16 January 2014 newspaper=The Dailer CallerCategory:Politicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota",2016-10-03 13:53:03,"In 2015, Yoho mounted a campaign to challenge John Boehner for the Speakership of the US House of Representatives in an attempt to get the conference to the second ballot. The block of dissenting members were 4 votes shy of achieving their goal. refcite weburl=http:dailysignal.com2015010625republicansnotvotejohnboehner title=The 25 Republicans who did not vote for John Boehner date=16 January 2014 newspaper=The Dailer CallerrefCategory:Politicians from Minneapolis",2016-10-10 06:57:01,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712291741,"*On February 17, 2014, Super Radyo (including other RGMA FM Stations) rebranded as '''Barangay 92.9 Super Radyo'''. This station was reformatted from a news & public affairs station into a Hot AC station to pave way for station's reformat; along with other FM stations.",2016-03-28 06:08:31,"*On February 17, 2014, Super Radyo (including other RGMA FM Stations) rebranded as '''Barangay 92.9 Super Radyo'''. This station was reformatted from a news & public affairs station into a Hot AC station to pave way for station's reformat; along with other FM stations.",2016-03-28 06:45:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=713103600&oldid=710223689,image =,2016-03-15 18:17:42,image =,2016-04-01 23:40:37,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742251745,"| years_active = 1862–1911 +Daniel was raised in the [[Primitive Baptist]] church.http://www.c-span.org/video/?182362-1/book-discussion-blood-whiskey-jack-daniel The company that now owns the distillery claims that [[Jack Daniel's]] was first licensed in 1866.[http://www.jackdaniels.com Jack Daniel's official website], Brown-Forman Corporation. However, in the 2004 biography ''Blood & Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel'' [[author]] Peter Krass maintains that land and deed records show that the distillery was actually not founded until 1875.",2016-09-13 12:18:10,"| years_active = 1866–1911{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} +Daniel was raised in the [[Primitive Baptist]] church.http://www.c-span.org/video/?182362-1/book-discussion-blood-whiskey-jack-daniel The [[Brown-Forman|company that now owns the distillery]] claims that [[Jack Daniel's]] was first licensed in 1866.[http://www.jackdaniels.com Jack Daniel's official website], Brown-Forman Corporation. However, in the 2004 biography ''Blood & Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel'' [[author]] Peter Krass maintains that land and deed records show that the distillery was actually not founded until 1875. +{{clear}}",2016-10-02 16:23:49,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lusail&diff=1234276993&oldid=1222881505,| image = File:Celebracion por la Copa Mundial de Futbol 2022 en Buenos Aires.jpg,2024-05-08 14:20:02,| image = File:17 11 2021 - Visita ao Estadio Lusail ).jpg,2024-07-13 14:20:23,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christadelphians&diff=719925706&oldid=716712826,"Basing their beliefs solely on the [[Bible]], Christadelphians differ from mainstream [[Christianity]] in a number of doctrinal areas. For example, they reject the [[Trinity]] and the [[immortality of the soul]], believing these to be corruptions of original Christian teaching. They were initially found predominantly in the developed English-speaking world, but expanded in developing countries after the Second World War. Congregations traditionally are referred to as 'ecclesias' and would not use the word ""church"" due to its association with mainstream Christianity, although today it is more acceptable.",2016-04-23 11:07:46,"Basing their beliefs solely on the [[Bible]], Christadelphians differ from mainstream [[Christianity]] in a number of doctrinal areas. For example, they reject the [[Trinity]] and the [[immortality of the soul]], believing these to be corruptions of original Christian teaching. They were initially found predominantly in the developed English-speaking world, but expanded in developing countries after the Second World War. Congregations are traditionally referred to as 'ecclesias' and would not use the word ""church"" due to its association with mainstream Christianity, although today it is more acceptable.",2016-05-12 16:55:50,0,20 +,Dr. Gerard Newe (1907 – 1982) was the first Roman Catholic to be appointed a minister in the Government of Northern Ireland.,2007-11-25 21:26:10,"Dr. Gerard Newe, OBE (1907–1982), was the first Roman Catholic to be appointed a minister in the Government of Northern Ireland.",2017-03-14 02:48:57,1,3397 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caherconnell_Stone_Fort_&type=revision&diff=746305997&oldid=746305895,"Postholes of an earlier Neolithic or Bronze Age rectangular timber structure have been found to the southwest. They were discovered during examination of an adjacent later stone building. This appears unique in Ireland and Britain and is still the subject of analysis. It may have served as a medieval corndrying kiln, but the presence of the partial remains of three people, dumped at its entrance and dating to the 15th or 16th century, presents a mystery.ref name=""Arch""rp134",2016-10-26 15:56:56,"Postholes of an earlier - Neolithic or Bronze Age - rectangular timber structure have been found to the southwest. They were discovered during examination of an adjacent later stone building. This appears unique in Ireland and Britain and is still the subject of analysis. It may have served as a medieval corndrying kiln, but the presence of the partial remains of three people, dumped at its entrance and dating to the 15th or 16th century, presents a mystery.ref name=""Arch""rp134",2016-10-26 15:57:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelston_Girls_College_&type=revision&diff=711074769&oldid=710957058,"nowikiDo not add people here unless there are notable enough to have Wikipedia articles , or are obvious qualified.nowiki",2016-03-20 02:45:21,"nowikiDo not add people here unless there are notable enough to have Wikipedia articles, or are obvious qualified.nowiki",2016-03-20 19:51:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campbell_Collaboration&diff=601425975&oldid=601425892,"Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the [[United States]].{{cite web|url= = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}} GiveWell co-director Holden Karnofsky later clarified that, since the Campbell Collaboration focus areas were not directly pertinent to development economics or improving the lives of poor people, the utility of their research to GiveWell's current areas of focus was limited.{{cite web|url= = Comment on Meta-Research blog post|last = Karnofsky|first = Holden|date = June 13, 2012|accessdate = March 26, 2014|publisher = [[GiveWell]]}{{cite web|url= = Social Programs that Just Don't Work|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}",2014-03-26 23:09:32,"Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the [[United States]].{{cite web|url= = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}} GiveWell co-director Holden Karnofsky later clarified that, since the Campbell Collaboration focus areas were not directly pertinent to development economics or improving the lives of poor people, the utility of their research to GiveWell's current areas of focus was limited.{{cite web|url= | title = Comment on Meta-Research blog post|last = Karnofsky|first = Holden|date = June 13, 2012|accessdate = March 26, 2014|publisher = [[GiveWell]]}{{cite web|url= = Social Programs that Just Don't Work|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|accessdate = March 26, 2014}}",2014-03-26 23:10:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_NBA_draft_&type=revision&diff=742298498&oldid=741628127,"sortnameBrandonIngramPlayers who do not meet the criteria for ""international"" players are automatically eligible if they meet any of the following criteria:ref name=""CBA US""cite weburl=http:_articlesarticleX.php title=Article X, Section 1bii work= 2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement publisher=National Basketball Players Association accessdate=April 17, 2008 archiveurl = http:web.archive.orgweb20080227065646http:_articlesarticleX.php Bot retrieved archive archivedate = February 27, 2008ref They are least 22 years old during the calendar year of the draft. In terms of dates, players born on or before December 31, 1994 are automatically eligible for the 2016 draft.ref name=""CBA International Age""cite weburl=http:_articlesarticleX.php title=Article X, Section 1biiG1 work= 2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement publisher=National Basketball Players Association accessdate=April 17, 2008 archiveurl = http:web.archive.orgweb20080227065646http:_articlesarticleX.php Bot retrieved archive archivedate = February 27, 2008ref",2016-09-28 18:18:08,"sortnameBrandonIngram and lebron jamesPlayers who do not meet the criteria for ""international"" players are automatically eligible if they meet any of the following criteria:ref name=""CBA US""cite weburl=http:_articlesarticleX.php title=Article X, Section 1bii work=2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement publisher=National Basketball Players Association accessdate=April 17, 2008 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20080227065646http:_articlesarticleX.php archivedate=February 27, 2008 deadurl=no df=mdy ref They are least 22 years old during the calendar year of the draft. In terms of dates, players born on or before December 31, 1994 are automatically eligible for the 2016 draft.ref name=""CBA International Age""cite weburl=http:_articlesarticleX.php title=Article X, Section 1biiG1 work=2005 NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement publisher=National Basketball Players Association accessdate=April 17, 2008 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20080227065646http:_articlesarticleX.php archivedate=February 27, 2008 deadurl=no df=mdy ref",2016-10-02 21:59:13,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe_&type=revision&diff=744937618&oldid=744937393,"These coups were ultimately unsuccessful and in the aftermath, reforms have been implemented by the government, with foreign financial assistance, to address the underlying issues that the coups highlighted and to work to improve civilmilitary relations within the nation. These reforms have been aimed at improving the army and providing it with a more defined role, focusing on realistic security concerns. Command is exercised from the president, through the Minister of Defense, to the Chief of the Armed Forces staff 2005.ref name=CIA Nevertheless, tension between the military and the government of the island nation has remained, and in February 2014, elements of the military went on strike due to pay and conditions disputes, after which a new military chief was appointed by President Manuel Pinto da Costa with Colonel Justino Lima replacing Brigadier Felisberto Maria Segundo.refcite web url=http:uk.reuters.comarticleuksaotomearmyidUKBREA1I21C20140219 title=Sao Tome names new military chief amid army unrest date=19 February 2014 publisher=Reuters author=Neto, Ricardo; Bavier, Joe; and Lyon, Alistair accessdate=17 October 2016ref",2016-10-18 10:12:37,"These coups were ultimately unsuccessful and in the aftermath, reforms have been implemented by the government, with foreign financial assistance, to address the underlying issues that the coups highlighted and to work to improve civilmilitary relations within the nation. These reforms have been aimed at improving the army and providing it with a more defined role, focusing on realistic security concerns. As of 2005, command is exercised from the president, through the Minister of Defense, to the Chief of the Armed Forces staff.ref name=CIA Nevertheless, tension between the military and the government of the island nation has remained, and in February 2014, elements of the military went on strike due to pay and conditions disputes, after which a new military chief was appointed by President Manuel Pinto da Costa with Colonel Justino Lima replacing Brigadier Felisberto Maria Segundo.refcite web url=http:uk.reuters.comarticleuksaotomearmyidUKBREA1I21C20140219 title=Sao Tome names new military chief amid army unrest date=19 February 2014 publisher=Reuters author=Neto, Ricardo; Bavier, Joe; and Lyon, Alistair accessdate=17 October 2016ref",2016-10-18 10:15:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postcolonial_literature&diff=569243087&oldid=567902763,"''This section needs to be expanded with [[JM Coetzee]], [[Maryse Conde]], [[Cyril Dabydeen]], [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]],[[Max Davine]], [[Buchi Emecheta]], [[Athol Fugard]], [[Nadine Gordimer]], [[Bonny Hicks]], [[Hanif Kureishi]], [[Doris Lessing]], [[Earl Lovelace]], [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]], [[Bharati Mukherjee]], [[Barbara Kingsolver]], [[VS Naipaul]], [[Michael Ondaatje]], [[RK Narayan]], [[Mahashweta Devi]], [[EM Forster]], [[Anita Desai]], [[Wilbur Smith]], [[Wole Soyinka]], [[Ngugi wa Thiong'o]], [[Yvonne Vera]], [[Derek Walcott]], [[Kath Walker]], [[Arundhati Roy]], [[Amitav Ghosh]], [[Haim Sabato]], [[Eleanor Dark]], [[Bole Butake]], [[Anne Tanyi-Tang]], [[Bate Besong]], [[Maxine Hong Kingston]]. [[Marcus Garvey]], [[Frantz Fanon]], [[Aime Cesaire]], [[Leon Damas]], [[Jhumpa Lahiri]].",2013-08-10 03:34:17,"''This section needs to be expanded with [[JM Coetzee]], [[Maryse Conde]], [[Cyril Dabydeen]], [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]], [[Max Davine]], [[Buchi Emecheta]], [[Athol Fugard]], [[Nadine Gordimer]], [[Bonny Hicks]], [[Hanif Kureishi]], [[Doris Lessing]], [[Earl Lovelace]], [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]], [[Bharati Mukherjee]], [[Barbara Kingsolver]], [[VS Naipaul]], [[Michael Ondaatje]], [[RK Narayan]], [[Mahashweta Devi]], [[EM Forster]], [[Anita Desai]], [[Wilbur Smith]], [[Wole Soyinka]], [[Ngugi wa Thiong'o]], [[Yvonne Vera]], [[Derek Walcott]], [[Kath Walker]], [[Arundhati Roy]], [[Amitav Ghosh]], [[Haim Sabato]], [[Eleanor Dark]], [[Bole Butake]], [[Anne Tanyi-Tang]], [[Bate Besong]], [[Maxine Hong Kingston]]. [[Marcus Garvey]], [[Frantz Fanon]], [[Aime Cesaire]], [[Leon Damas]], [[Jhumpa Lahiri]].",2013-08-19 16:24:33,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_Health_Economics_and_Policy_Association&diff=908727273&oldid=908726644,* Represent the interests of African health economists and health policy analysts in relevant international forums.{{Cite web|url= AfHEA - African Health Economics and Policy Association|website=afhea.org|access-date=2019-07-31}},2019-07-31 15:47:29,* Represent the interests of African health economists and health policy analysts in relevant international forums.{{Cite web|url= AfHEA - African Health Economics and Policy Association|website=afhea.org|access-date=2019-07-31}} title=About SearchTempest.comref",2023-02-10 15:51:44,"'''SearchTempest''' is an aggregator of online classified advertisements that allows users to search results from craigslist, eBay, and Amazon.com together.ref name='stabout'cite weburl= http: title=About SearchTempest.comref",2023-11-07 14:30:07,0,270 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713747241,"| 12,669+ +| As of September 4, 2015{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=http://www.nbcumv.com/programming/nbc-entertainment/days-our-lives/episodes-schedule?network=33129|publisher=[[NBC]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}",2016-04-03 00:58:54,"| 12,818+ +| As of April 5, 2016{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=http://www.nbcumv.com/programming/nbc-entertainment/days-our-lives/episodes-schedule?network=33129|publisher=[[NBC]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}}",2016-04-05 17:32:37,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Biotechnology&diff=158663877&oldid=156050023," {{WikiProject Technology|class=B|nested=yes}} + {{Biology|class=B|importance=top|nested=yes}} + }} +{{WP1.0|class=Start|category=category|VA=yes|WPCD=yes}} + {{to do}} + + ==Nothing on Proteomics== +",2007-09-06 13:46:00," {{WikiProject Technology|class=B|nested=yes}} + {{Biology|class=B|importance=top|nested=yes}} + }} +{{WP1.0|v0.7=pass|class=B|category=Natsci|VA=yes|WPCD=yes}} + {{to do}} + + ==Nothing on Proteomics== +",2007-09-18 05:55:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterodera_arenaria&diff=1015147689&oldid=1124661090,"| synonyms = *''Bidera arenaria'' (Cooper, 1955) Krall' & Krall', 1978 [ ''Heterodera arenaria''] at Nemaplex, [[University of California]] ",2021-03-30 21:33:32,"| synonyms = * ''Bidera arenaria'' (Cooper, 1955) Krall' & Krall', 1978 [ ''Heterodera arenaria''] at Nemaplex, [[University of California]] ",2022-11-29 21:46:01,0,610 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_diagram&diff=237610984&oldid=237610448,[[Category:Mathematics],2008-09-11 00:18:54,[[Category:Mathematics]],2008-09-11 00:22:03,0,1 +,S Tamoio (S-31) was the second boat of the Inhaúma-class corvette of the Brazilian Navy.,2021-08-10 07:16:47,S Tamoio (S-31) was the second Tupi-class submarine of the Brazilian Navy.,2021-08-19 05:12:16,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawbot&diff=786290403&oldid=786210569,==References== {{reflist}},2017-06-18 00:23:54,==References== {{reflist}},2017-06-18 14:04:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Complexity_theory&diff=101422&oldid=101417," See: + + * [[Computational complexity theory]] (or '''complexity theory'''): a field in the [[theory of computation]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem +* [[Systemics]] (or '''general systems theory''' or '''complexity theory'''): a field in [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems + + ''This is a [[wikipedia:disambiguation|disambiguation]] page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.'' +",2002-06-21 08:32:00," See: + + * [[Computational complexity theory]] (or '''complexity theory'''): a field in the [[theory of computation]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem +* [[Systemics]] (or '''general systems science''' or '''complexity theory'''): a field in [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems + + ''This is a [[wikipedia:disambiguation|disambiguation]] page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.'' +",2002-06-21 08:34:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dow_Jones_FXCM_Dollar_Index&diff=1148388974&oldid=1228232238,* [ USDOLLAR Quotes] from [[Google Finance]],2023-04-05 21:42:14,* [ USDOLLAR Quotes] from [[Google Finance]],2024-06-10 04:07:59,0,432 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745164380,"The imperial conquest of “non–white” countries was intellectually justified with the [[Fetishism|fetishization]] of the Eastern world, by way of cultural generalizations that divided the world into the artificial, binary-relationship of “The Eastern World” and “The Western World”, which is the dichotomy that identified, designated, and subordinated the peoples of the East as the Other — as the non–European Self.{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Other|last = Mountz|first = Alison|date = 27 January 2016|journal = Key Concepts in Political Geography|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }} The process of fetishization is a function of [[Orientalism]], which the colonialist ideologue realises with three actions: (i) Homogenization (all Oriental peoples are the same folk), (ii) Feminization (Oriental people are the lessers in the East–West relationship), and (iii) Essentialization (reduction to an artificial essence of innate characteristics), thus, Othering reduced the people, places, and things of the Orient to cultural inferiority, which then justified colonialism and so establish the West as the superior standard.{{Cite book|title = Orientalism|last = Said|first = Edward|publisher = Patheon Books|year = 1978|isbn = |location = New York|pages = }}",2016-10-19 16:28:44,"The imperial conquest of “non–white” countries was intellectually justified with the [[Fetishism|fetishization]] of the Eastern world, which was effected with cultural generalizations that divided the peoples of the world into the artificial, binary-relationship of “The Eastern World and The Western World”, the dichotomy which identified, designated, and subordinated the peoples of the Orient as the Other — as the non–European Self.{{Cite journal|url = |title = The Other|last = Mountz|first = Alison|date = 27 January 2016|journal = Key Concepts in Political Geography|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }} The process of fetishization of people and things is a function of [[Orientalism]], which the colonialist ideologue realises with three actions: (i) Homogenization (all Oriental peoples are the same folk); (ii) Feminization (Oriental people are the lessers in the East–West binary relationship); and (iii) Essentialization (a people reduced to the artificial essence of universal, innate characteristics); thus, the praxis of Othering reduced to cultural inferiority the people, places, and things of the Eastern world, which then justified colonialism by establishing the West as the superior standard of culture.{{Cite book|title = Orientalism|last = Said|first = Edward|publisher = Patheon Books|year = 1978|isbn = |location = New York|pages = }}",2016-10-19 16:46:17,1,1 +,Igor Shklerevskiy was a Russian poet and translator.,2021-09-09 06:03:48,Igor Shklyarevskiy was a Russian poet and translator who was a 1987 Laureate of the USSR State Prize and died due to complications of COVID-19.,2021-09-12 20:50:20,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710284029,webcast = [ Radio Chai],2016-03-16 01:38:26,webcast = [ Radio Chai]|,2016-03-16 01:39:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=714062633&oldid=714062502,"Largest loss = flagiconBRA Ukraine national football teamBrazil 7-0 Republic of Ireland flagiconIRLbr Uberlandia, Brazil; 27 May 1982",2016-04-07 11:35:09,"Largest loss = flagiconBRA Brazil national football teamBrazil 7-0 Republic of Ireland flagiconIRLbr Uberlandia, Brazil; 27 May 1982",2016-04-07 11:36:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic&diff=220892185&oldid=220779579,"{{cleanup}} + + '''Railways:''' +
''total:'' +",2008-06-21 15:18:00,"{{Cleanup|date=June 2008}} + + '''Railways:''' +
''total:'' +",2008-06-22 02:48:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_products_manufactured_by_Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation&diff=138036573&oldid=138034992,**[[Fender Telecaster Custom]] **[[Fender Telecaster Deluxe]] **[[Fender Telecaster Thinline]] **[[J5 Telecaster]] **[[Fender Telecaster Squire]] **[[Fender Telesonic]],2007-06-14 01:10:30,*[[Fender Telecaster Custom]] *[[Fender Telecaster Deluxe]] *[[Fender Telecaster Thinline]] *[[J5 Telecaster]] *[[Fender Telecaster Squire]] *[[Fender Telesonic]],2007-06-14 01:20:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745049854,"In July 1879, Russell began publishing a monthly religious journal, ''[[The Watchtower|Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence]]''. In 1881 he co-founded [[Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania|Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society]] with [[William Henry Conley]] as president; in 1884 the corporation was officially registered, with Russell as president. Russell wrote many articles, books, tracts, pamphlets and sermons, totaling approximately 50,000 printed pages. From 1886 to 1904, he published a six-volume Bible study series originally entitled ''Millennial Dawn'', later renamed ''[[Studies in the Scriptures]]'', nearly 20 million copies of which were printed and distributed around the world in several languages during his lifetime.{{cite book | last = Penton| first = M. James | authorlink = James Penton| title = Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah's Witnesses| publisher = University of Toronto Press| year = 1997|edition=2nd| pages = 13-46| isbn = 0-8020-7973-3}} (A seventh volume was commissioned by his successor as society president, [[Joseph Franklin Rutherford|Joseph Rutherford]], and published in 1917.) The Watch Tower Society ceased publication of Russell's writings in 1927,WTB&TS, ""God's Kingdom of a Thousand Years Has Approached"" (1973) page 347 though his books are still published by several independent groups.",2016-10-14 22:25:43,"In July 1879, Russell began publishing a monthly religious journal, ''[The Watchtower Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence]]''. In 1881 he co-founded [[Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania|Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society]] with [[William Henry Conley]] as president; in 1884 the corporation was officially registered, with Russell as president. Russell wrote many articles, books, tracts, pamphlets and sermons, totaling approximately 50,000 printed pages. From 1886 to 1904, he published a six-volume Bible study series originally entitled ''Millennial Dawn'', later renamed ''[[Studies in the Scriptures]]'', nearly 20 million copies of which were printed and distributed around the world in several languages during his lifetime.{{cite book | last = Penton| first = M. James | authorlink = James Penton| title = Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah's Witnesses| publisher = University of Toronto Press| year = 1997|edition=2nd| pages = 13-46| isbn = 0-8020-7973-3}} (A seventh volume was commissioned by his successor as society president, [[Joseph Franklin Rutherford|Joseph Rutherford]], and published in 1917.) The Watch Tower Society ceased publication of Russell's writings in 1927,WTB&TS, ""God's Kingdom of a Thousand Years Has Approached"" (1973) page 347 though his books are still published by several independent groups.",2016-10-19 00:48:27,0,5 +,The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational composite nature UNESCO World Heritage site encompassing forests in 12 European countries.,2021-08-02 07:45:13,The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing 94 component parts in 18 European countries.,2021-09-01 13:18:19,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Madness_(basketball)&diff=255002919&oldid=255002873,"In recent years most basketball programs from large [[Division I]] schools plan a [[pep rally]] with MC's, music, dancing and other festivities to encourage support of the program. Often celebrity guest and alumni get involved in entertaining the current students. Often there is significant publicity surrounding the event.{{cite web|url= Madness preview|accessdate=2008-11-30|publisher=[[Rivals.com]]|date=Skwara, Andrew}}",2008-11-30 15:17:59,"In recent years most basketball programs from large [[Division I]] schools plan a [[pep rally]] with MC's, music, dancing and other festivities to encourage support of the program. Often celebrity guest and alumni get involved in entertaining the current students. Often there is significant publicity surrounding the event.{{cite web|url= Madness preview|accessdate=2008-11-30|publisher=[[Rivals.com]]|date=Skwara, Andrew}}",2008-11-30 15:18:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_al-Aroor_&type=revision&diff=720380999&oldid=712708387,| image = shykh `dnn l`r`wr.jpg {{Persondata | NAME = Adnan al-Aroor | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Syrian Salafi cleric,2016-03-30 17:38:33,"| image = ",2016-05-15 14:35:11,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710283739,"Romance languages have borrowed heavily, though mostly from other Romance languages. However, some, such as Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and French, have borrowed heavily from other language groups. Vulgar Latin borrowed first from indigenous languages of the Roman empire, and during the [[Migration Period|Germanic folk movements]], from [[Germanic languages]], especially Gothic. Notable examples are *''blancus'' ""white"", replacing native ''albus'' (but Romansh ''alv'', Dalmatian ''jualb'', Romanian ''alb''); *''guerra'' ""war"", replacing native ''bellum''; and the words for the [[cardinal directions]], where [[cognate]]s of English ""north"", ""south"", ""east"" and ""west"" replaced the native words ''septentrio'', ''meridies'' (also ""noon; midday nap""; cf. Romanian ''meriza''), ''oriens'', and ''occidens''. (See [[History of French#The Franks|History of French - The Franks]].) Some [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] words were incorporated into the core vocabulary, partly for words with no Latin equivalent (''betulla'' ""birch"", ''camisia'' ""shirt"", ''cerevisia'' ""beer""), but in some cases replacing Latin vocabulary (''gladius'' ""sword"", replacing ''ensis''; ''cambiare'' ""to exchange"", replacing ''mutare'' except in Romanian and Portuguese; ''carrus'' ""cart"", replacing ''currus''; ''pettia'' ""piece"", largely displacing ''pars'' (later resurrected) and eliminating ''frustum''). Many Greek loans also entered the lexicon, e.g. ''spatha'' ""sword"" (Greek: {{lang|gr|spathe}} ''spathe'',{{LSJ|spa/qh|spathe|ref}}.Harper, Douglas. ""[ spatha]"". Online Etymology Dictionary. replacing ''gladius'' which shifted to ""iris"", cf. French ''epee'', Spanish ''espada'', Italian ''spada ''and Romanian ''spata''); ''cara'' ""face"" (Greek: kara ''kara'',{{LSJ|ka/ra1|kara|shortref}}. partly replacing ''facies''); ''colpe'' ""blow"" (Greek: kolaphos ''kolaphos'',{{LSJ|ko/lafos|kolaphos|shortref}}.{{OEtymD|coup}} replacing ''ictus'', cf. Spanish ''golpe'', French ''coup''); ''cata'' ""each"" (Greek: {{lang|gr|kata}} ''kata'',{{LSJ|kata/1|kata|shortref}}. replacing ''quisque''); common suffixes *''-ijare/-izare'' (Greek: {{lang|gr|-izein}} ''-izein'',{{OEtymD|-ize}}. French ''oyer/-iser'', Spanish ''-ear/-izar'', Italian ''-eggiare/-izzare'', etc.), ''-ista'' (Greek: {{lang|gr|-istes}} ''-istes''{{OEtymD|-ist}}).Wolf Dietrich, ""Griechisch und Romanisch"", ''Lexikon der romanistischen Linguistik'', vol 7: ''Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen: Kontrastivitat, Klassifikation und Typologie'', eds. Gunter Holtus, Michael Metzeltin & Christian Schmitt (Tubingen: Max Nieymeyer, 1998), 121-34:123-4.",2016-03-16 00:45:46,"Romance languages have borrowed heavily, though mostly from other Romance languages. However, some, such as Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and French, have borrowed heavily from other language groups. Vulgar Latin borrowed first from indigenous languages of the Roman empire, and during the [[Migration Period|Germanic folk movements]], from [[Germanic languages]], especially Gothic. Notable examples are *''blancus'' ""white"", replacing native ''albus'' (but Romansh ''alv'', Dalmatian ''jualb'', Romanian ''alb''); *''guerra'' ""war"", replacing native ''bellum''; and the words for the [[cardinal directions]], where [[cognate]]s of English ""north"", ""south"", ""east"" and ""west"" replaced the native words ''septentrio'', ''meridies'' (also ""noon; midday nap""; cf. Romanian ''meriza''), ''oriens'', and ''occidens''. (See [[History of French#The Franks|History of French - The Franks]].) Some [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] words were incorporated into the core vocabulary, partly for words with no Latin equivalent (''betulla'' ""birch"", ''camisia'' ""shirt"", ''cerevisia'' ""beer""), but in some cases replacing Latin vocabulary (''gladius'' ""sword"", replacing ''ensis''; ''cambiare'' ""to exchange"", replacing ''mutare'' except in Romanian and Portuguese; ''carrus'' ""cart"", replacing ''currus''; ''pettia'' ""piece"", largely displacing ''pars'' (later resurrected) and eliminating ''frustum''). Many Greek loans also entered the lexicon, e.g. ''spatha'' ""sword"" (Greek: {{lang|gr|spathe}} ''spathe'',{{LSJ|spa/qh|spathe|ref}}.Harper, Douglas. ""[ spatha]"". Online Etymology Dictionary. replacing ''gladius'' which shifted to ""iris"", cf. French ''epee'', Spanish ''espada'', Italian ''spada ''and Romanian ''spata''); ''cara'' ""face"" (Greek: kara ''kara'',{{LSJ|ka/ra1|kara|shortref}}. partly replacing ''facies''); ''colpe'' ""blow"" (Greek: kolaphos ''kolaphos'',{{LSJ|ko/lafos|kolaphos|shortref}}.{{OEtymD|coup}} replacing ''ictus'', cf. Spanish ''golpe'', French ''coup''); ''cata'' ""each"" (Greek: {{lang|gr|kata}} ''kata'',{{LSJ|kata/1|kata|shortref}}. replacing ''quisque''); common suffixes *''-ijare/-izare'' (Greek: {{lang|gr|-izein}} ''-izein'',{{OEtymD|-ize}}. French ''oyer/-iser'', Spanish ''-ear/-izar'', Italian ''-eggiare/-izzare'', etc.), ''-ista'' (Greek: {{lang|gr|-istes}} ''-istes''{{OEtymD|-ist}}).Wolf Dietrich, ""Griechisch und Romanisch"", ''Lexikon der romanistischen Linguistik'', vol 7: ''Kontakt, Migration und Kunstsprachen: Kontrastivitat, Klassifikation und Typologie'', eds. Gunter Holtus, Michael Metzeltin & Christian Schmitt (Tubingen: Max Niemeyer, 1998), 121-34:123-4.",2016-03-16 01:36:12,0,1 +,The Mal are an aboriginal ethnic group in Laos.,2007-12-26 20:40:22,The Mal are an ethnic group native to Laos and Thailand.,2018-07-08 11:22:58,1,3847 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714081658,|mascot=[[Testudo (genus)|Testudo]],2016-04-07 14:24:38,|mascot=[[Testudo (turtle)|Testudo]],2016-04-07 14:32:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Johnson_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=723192533&oldid=721469640,"| statyear = April 19, 2016 | stat1value = .251 | stat2value = 1,069 | stat3value = 608 | stat4value = 145",2016-05-22 02:12:01,"| statyear = June 1, 2016 | stat1value = .250 | stat2value = 1,087 | stat3value = 614 | stat4value = 146",2016-06-01 15:44:13,1,11 +,Robert Alner (born 21 November 1943) is a British racehorse trainer specializing in National Hunt racing.,2010-10-21 11:55:19,Robert Alner (21 November 1943 – 3 February 2020) was a British racehorse trainer specializing in National Hunt racing.,2022-10-23 15:41:36,1,4386 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Band_society&diff=5009251&oldid=5009243,"With the spread of the modern [[nation-state]] to all corners of the globe, there are very few true band societies left. Some historic examples include the [[Inuit]] of northern [[North America]], the [[Shoshone]] of the [[Great Basin]], the [{Bushmen]] of southern [[Africa]], and [[Australian Aborigines]].",2004-08-04 04:07:37,"With the spread of the modern [[nation-state]] to all corners of the globe, there are very few true band societies left. Some historic examples include the [[Inuit]] of northern [[North America]], the [[Shoshone]] of the [[Great Basin]], the [[Bushmen]] of southern [[Africa]], and [[Australian Aborigines]].",2004-08-05 03:56:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monthly_income_preferred_stock&diff=1032108039&oldid=1228232870,"*[ Popular, Inc. - Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock 2003 Series A]",2021-07-05 15:28:47,"*[ Popular, Inc. - Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock 2003 Series A]",2024-06-10 04:12:55,0,1071 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711273314,"'''Fortune Feimster''' is a writer, comedian, and actress. * ''[[Last Comic Standing]]'' in 2010 - as herself * ''[[After Lately]]'' between 2011 and 2013 - as herself",2016-03-21 22:09:42,"'''Fortune Feimster''' is a writer, comedian, and actress. * ''[[Last Comic Standing]]'' in 2010 - as herself * ''[[After Lately]]'' between 2011 and 2013 - as herself",2016-03-21 22:09:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Committee_machine&diff=150406873&oldid=109193204,*Ensemble averaging *Boosting *Mixture of experts *Hierarchical mixture of experts,2007-02-19 01:05:40,*[[Ensemble averaging]] *[[Boosting]] *[[Mixture of experts]] *[[Hierarchical mixture of experts]],2007-08-10 15:21:34,0,173 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emerge85&diff=1129643594&oldid=1219171564,"'''emerge85''', originally known as The Johns Hopkins SAIS-Delma Institute Partnership on Geo-Economic Multiplicity, is a research partnership between the [[Foreign Policy Institute]] at Johns Hopkins [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies]] (SAIS) and the UAE-based Delma Institute.{{Cite web|url= one unremarkable street in Dubai explain our changing world?|last=Molavi|first=Afshin|date=2017-09-26|website=The Hill|access-date=2017-12-19}} {{Cite web|url= Delma Institute Is Shifting Its Focus|website=drafts.delma.io|access-date=2017-10-25}} The partnership is co-located in [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Abu Dhabi]].{{Cite web|url= Is Eyeballing a Major Strategic Investment in Saudi Arabia's Oil|website=Foreign Policy|access-date=2017-12-20}} ",2022-12-26 13:08:52,"'''emerge85''', originally known as The Johns Hopkins SAIS-Delma Institute Partnership on Geo-Economic Multiplicity, is a research partnership between the [[Foreign Policy Institute]] at Johns Hopkins [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies]] (SAIS) and the UAE-based Delma Institute.{{Cite web|url= one unremarkable street in Dubai explain our changing world?|last=Molavi|first=Afshin|date=2017-09-26|website=The Hill|access-date=2017-12-19}} {{Cite web|url= Delma Institute Is Shifting Its Focus|website=drafts.delma.io|access-date=2017-10-25}} The partnership is co-located in [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Abu Dhabi]].{{Cite web|url= Is Eyeballing a Major Strategic Investment in Saudi Arabia's Oil|website=Foreign Policy|access-date=2017-12-20}} ",2024-04-16 05:03:57,0,477 +,"British United Air Ferries (BUAF) was a wholly private, British independent car and passenger ferry airline that specialised in cross-Channel ferry flights carrying cars and their owners between its bases in Southern England, the Channel Islands and Continental Europe, operating both all-passenger and all-cargo flights.",2021-09-12 01:47:13,"British United Air Ferries (BUAF) was a wholly private, British independent car and passenger ferry airline based in the United Kingdom during the 1960s, specialising in cross-Channel ferry flights carrying cars and their owners between its numerous bases in Southern England, the Channel Islands and Continental Europe, as well as all-passenger and all-cargo flights.",2021-09-24 05:40:55,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discipline&diff=982619980&oldid=982619821,"[[File:Estampe-p1000686.jpg|250px|thumb|right|""To think good thoughts requires effort. This is one of the things that discipline - [[training]] - is about"". -[[James Clavell|James Cringe Clavell]] , ''[[Shogun (novel)|Shogun]]'' (1975).]]",2020-10-09 08:16:27,"[[File:Estampe-p1000686.jpg|250px|thumb|right|""To think good thoughts requires effort. This is one of the things that discipline - [[training]] - is about"". -[[James Clavell|James Cringe Clavell]], ''[[Shogun (novel)|Shogun]]'' (1975).]]",2020-10-09 08:18:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744532696,"The band announced the departures of Shippy in February, 2015[ Dayshell parts ways with Tyler Shippy - ''Alternative Press''] and Martinez in July, 2015 on Facebook citing personal and creative differences. Despite the departure of Shippy and Martinez the band continued to tour on the All Stars Tour in May, 2015[ Dayshell, The All Star Tour - 2015 Line Up & Dates Announced - ''Sumerian Records''] then followed by the [[Dance Gavin Dance]] 10 Year Anniversary Tour [ Dance Gavin Dance announce 10 year anniversary with... - ''Alternative Press''] along side [[Slaves (American band)|Slaves]], A lot Like Birds and [[Strawberry Girls]] in November and December 2015.",2016-10-12 22:12:01,"The band announced the departures of Shippy in February, 2015[ Dayshell parts ways with Tyler Shippy - ''Alternative Press''] and Martinez in July, 2015 on Facebook citing personal and creative differences. Despite the departure of Shippy and Martinez the band continued to tour on the All Stars Tour in May, 2015[ Dayshell, The All Star Tour - 2015 Line Up & Dates Announced - ''Sumerian Records''] then followed by the [[Dance Gavin Dance]] 10 Year Anniversary Tour [ Dance Gavin Dance announce 10 year anniversary with... - ''Alternative Press''] alongside [[Slaves (American band)|Slaves]], A lot Like Birds and [[Strawberry Girls]] in November and December 2015.",2016-10-15 21:14:20,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742625564,"Racial segregation in the [[United States Armed Forces]], which has included separation of white and nonwhite troops, quotas, restriction of nonwhite troops to support roles, and outright bans on blacks and other nonwhites serving in the military, has been a part of the military history of the United States since the [[American Revolution]]. Each branch of the Armed Forces has historically had different policies regarding racial segregation. Although [[Executive_Order_9981]] officially ended segregation in the Armed Forces in 1948, some forms of segregation continued until after the Korean War.",2016-10-04 20:16:17,"Racial segregation in the [[United States Armed Forces]], which has included separation of white and nonwhite troops, quotas, restriction of nonwhite troops to support roles, and outright bans on blacks and other nonwhites serving in the military, has been a part of the military history of the United States since the [[American Revolution]]. Each branch of the Armed Forces has historically had different policies regarding racial segregation. Although [[Executive_Order_9981]] officially ended segregation in the Armed Forces in 1948, some forms of racial segregation continued until after the Korean War.",2016-10-04 20:17:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_bias_(medicine)&diff=991850485&oldid=991850430,"Another form of age bias is [[ageism]] in the framework of health care. The negative-leaning attitude towards older adults reported for the [[Western culture]]s may gain in influence in health care when combined with some other considerations, such as poor motivation or poor prognosis. It is suggested that this may happen because therapists are driven by the desire to help people in a noticeable way, and old people are perceived to have a low potential in this respect.Andrew A. Guccione, Dale Avers, Rita Wong, ''Geriatric Physical Therapy'', 2011, {{ISBN|}}, [ p.14, section ""The influence of ageism""] ==References==",2020-12-02 03:34:05,"Another form of age bias is [[ageism]] in the framework of health care. The negative-leaning attitude towards older adults reported for the [[Western culture]]s may gain in influence in health care when combined with some other considerations, such as poor motivation or poor prognosis. It is suggested that this may happen because therapists are driven by the desire to help people in a noticeable way, and old people are perceived to have a low potential in this respect.Andrew A. Guccione, Dale Avers, Rita Wong, ''Geriatric Physical Therapy'', 2011, {{ISBN|}}, [ p.14, section ""The influence of ageism""] ==References==",2020-12-02 03:34:26,0,1 +,The Diablada or Danza de los Diablos is an original and typical Andean dance characterized by the masks and devil suits worn by the performers.,2021-09-05 17:50:22,"The Diablada is an Andean folk dance performed in the Altiplano region of South America, characterized by performers wearing masks and costumes representing the devil and other characters from pre-Colombian theology and mythology, combined with Spanish and Christian elements.",2021-09-06 13:43:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Children_in_the_military&diff=889916436&oldid=889916407,"U.N. Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict [[Radhika Coomaraswamy]] stated in January 2010 that ""large numbers"" of teenage boys are being recruited in Yemeni tribal fighting. NGO activist Abdul-Rahman al-Marwani has estimated that as many as 500-600 children are either killed or wounded through tribal combat every year in Yemen.{{Cite news|publisher=United Press International|url= April 2010|title=Yemen's child soldiers go to war|date=6 January 2010|archive-url= April 2010|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}",2019-03-28 20:16:30,"U.N. Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict [[Radhika Coomaraswamy]] stated in January 2010 that ""large numbers"" of teenage boys are being recruited in Yemeni [[tribal]] fighting. NGO activist Abdul-Rahman al-Marwani has estimated that as many as 500-600 children are either killed or wounded through tribal combat every year in Yemen.{{Cite news|publisher=United Press International|url= April 2010|title=Yemen's child soldiers go to war|date=6 January 2010|archive-url= April 2010|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}",2019-03-28 20:16:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jefferis_&type=revision&diff=744289238&oldid=742994910,At age eight her father returned from England and was employed at Roseworthy Agricultural Collegehttp: now part of the University of Adelaide in the country some 50 km north of Adelaide. Barbara enjoyed the country life but was sent to boarding school after relations soured with her new stepmother.,2016-10-07 03:26:17,At age eight her father returned from England and was employed at Roseworthy Agricultural Collegerefhttp: now part of the University of Adelaide in the country some 50 km north of Adelaide. Barbara enjoyed the country life but was sent to boarding school after relations soured with her new stepmother.,2016-10-14 09:14:33,0,8 +,"Burnett ""Burny"" Mattinson (born May 13, 1935) is an American story-boarder for the Disney Feature Animation studio.",2013-12-27 20:30:18,"Burnett ""Burny"" Mattinson (born May 13, 1935) is an American storyboarder for Walt Disney Animation Studios.",2017-11-26 19:40:14,1,1430 +,"Jeremy Maclin (born May 11, 1988) is an American football wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL).",2012-12-28 01:18:02,"Jeremy Maclin (born May 11, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver.",2019-11-28 23:52:39,1,2527 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Position_(team_sports)_&type=revision&diff=1168151887&oldid=1117547560,"'''Position''' in team sports is the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport.",2022-10-22 09:02:12,"'''Position''' in team sports is the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport.",2023-08-01 03:21:51,0,283 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Capricornus&diff=5109012&oldid=4440470," In some cosmologies, Capricorn is associated with the [[classical element]] [[Earth (classical element)|Earth]], and thus called an Earth Sign (with Taurus and Virgo). Its polar opposite is Cancer. + + {{Zodiac}} +[[de:Steinbock (Sternbild)]] [[fr:Constellation du Capricorne]] [[ja:やぎ座]] [[nl:Capricornus]] + [[Category:Constellations]]",2004-06-06 03:09:00," In some cosmologies, Capricorn is associated with the [[classical element]] [[Earth (classical element)|Earth]], and thus called an Earth Sign (with Taurus and Virgo). Its polar opposite is Cancer. + + {{Zodiac}} + +[[de:Steinbock (Sternbild)]] +[[fr:Constellation du Capricorne]] +[[ja:やぎ座]] +[[nl:Capricornus]] +[[pt:Capricornus]] + + [[Category:Constellations]]",2004-07-04 18:19:00,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301706&oldid=699113019,"Canon Charles J Murray,refhttp: St Augustine's Roman Catholic Church, Harehills Leeds - St. Augustine of Canterbury Church, Leeds Centenary Book. - The Parish Clergyref Governor, negotiated with the West Riding County Council and Department of Education and Science for forward planning of the school and had by 1960 secured a site.ref name=""Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979""Cite weburl=http:%20and%20Official%20Opening%20of%20Clitherow%20Building%20November%201979.pdf title=Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=15 December 2012 ref In October 1960 it was announced that a school would be built in the 196263 building programme, and the governors invited Weightman & Bullen, to prepare plans for a threeform entry secondary school. At that time no more than 75 boys and girls per year were expected so the plans were for a building for 360 pupils in the initial contract, with provision for extension to 450. West Riding County Council acquired convert13acresm2 of land from the Regional Hospital Board and work started on the site in July 1962.The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-01-10 09:14:25,"Canon Charles J Murray,refhttp: St Augustine's Roman Catholic Church, Harehills Leeds - St. Augustine of Canterbury Church, Leeds Centenary Book. - The Parish Clergyref Governor, negotiated with the West Riding County Council and Department of Education and Science for forward planning of the school and had by 1960 secured a site.ref name=""Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979""Cite weburl=http:%20and%20Official%20Opening%20of%20Clitherow%20Building%20November%201979.pdf title=Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=15 December 2012 ref In October 1960 it was announced that a school would be built in the 196263 building programme, and the governors invited Weightman & Bullen, to prepare plans for a threeform entry secondary school. At that time no more than 75 boys and girls per year were expected so the plans were for a building for 360 pupils in the initial contract, with provision for extension to 450. West Riding County Council acquired convert13acresm2 of land from the Regional Hospital Board and work started on the site in July 1962.The original buildings, to which pupils were admitted in November 1964, were officially blessed and opened by the Rt. Rev. Mgr. George Patrick Dwyer, Bishop of Leeds on 3 July 1965. The first chairman of governors, who presided was the Rt. Rev. Mgr. E. Malone. St. Mary's opening led to a reorganisation of Catholic schools in the area, as they became primary schools.ref name=""Bishop Backs Catholic Schools""Cite newsurl=http:archive.catholicherald.co.ukarticle9thjuly19651bishopbackscatholicschools title=Bishop Backs Catholic Schools newspaper = Catholic Herald date = 9 July 1965accessdate=11 December 2012ref The school colours of purple, yellow and grey have remained unchanged since the opening. Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 ref",2016-07-11 08:28:22,0,183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744489426,"http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/theresa-may-tells-high-court-judge-brexit-wont-go-ahead-in-2016-in-first-legal-challenge-a3299336.html|date=19 July 2016|title=Brexit move 'won't happen in 2016' Government tells High Court judge in legal challenge}} The full hearing began in October. In the court proceedings, the government argued that it would be constitutionally impermissible for the court to make a declaration, such as was being sought, in terms that, unless authorised by an act of Parliament, the government could not lawfully issue notification under Article 50 to withdraw the United Kingdom from the European Union. One of the government's arguments was that such a declaration would trespass on proceedings in Parliament.SSExEU, para.62.[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/558592/Miller_v_SSExEU_-_Skeleton_Argument_of_the_Secretary_of_State_300916.pdf] One of the precedents mentioned by the government was a Court ruling that rejected a challenge to the validity of the [[Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon|ratification]] of the Lisbon Treaty after the passing of the [[European Union (Amendment) Act 2008]] but without a referendum.''Telegraph'' 18 June 2008[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2153561/EU-Treaty-Britain-ratifies-EU-Treaty.html]BBC News, 17 July 2008.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7511281.stm]",2016-10-15 11:38:42,"http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/theresa-may-tells-high-court-judge-brexit-wont-go-ahead-in-2016-in-first-legal-challenge-a3299336.html|date=19 July 2016|title=Brexit move 'won't happen in 2016' Government tells High Court judge in legal challenge}}
The full hearing began in October. In the court proceedings, the government contended that it would be constitutionally impermissible for the court to make a declaration, such as the one being sought, in terms that, unless authorised by an act of Parliament, the government could not lawfully issue notification under Article 50 to withdraw the United Kingdom from the European Union. In support of this contention, the government referred to the Court's previous decision when rejecting a challenge to the validity of the [[Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon|ratification]] of the Lisbon Treaty after the passing of the [[European Union (Amendment) Act 2008]] but without a referendum,''Telegraph'' 18 June 2008[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2153561/EU-Treaty-Britain-ratifies-EU-Treaty.html]BBC News, 17 July 2008.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7511281.stm], and stated that the declaration now being sought would likewise trespass on proceedings in Parliament.SSExEU, para.62.[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/558592/Miller_v_SSExEU_-_Skeleton_Argument_of_the_Secretary_of_State_300916.pdf] ",2016-10-15 15:29:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Whitlock_&type=revision&diff=712307050&oldid=712306627,"'''Anna Whitlock''' 13 June 1852 - 16 June 1930, was a Swedish peopleSwedish reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragist and feminist. She was cofounder and twice chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage SwedenNational Association for Women's Suffrage.Use dmy datesdate=May 2012",2016-03-28 09:32:48,"Use dmy datesdate=May 2012'''Anna Whitlock''' 13nbspJune 1852snd16nbspJune 1930, was a Swedish reform pedagogue, journalist, suffragette and Feminismfeminist. She was cofounder and twice chairperson of the National Association for Women's Suffrage SwedenNational Association for Women's Suffrage.",2016-03-28 09:36:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Microsoft_Word&diff=1223208509&oldid=1217463412,"The first Microsoft Word was released in 1983. It featured graphics video mode and mouse support in a WYSIWYG interface. It could run in text mode or graphics mode but the visual difference between the two was minor. In graphics mode, the document and interface were rendered in a fixed font size monospace character grid with italic, bold and underline features that was not available in text mode. It had support for style sheets in separate files (.STY).",2024-04-06 00:13:52,"The first Microsoft Word was released in 1983. It featured graphics video mode and mouse support in a WYSIWYG interface. It could run in text mode or graphics mode but the visual difference between the two was minor. In graphics mode, the document and interface were rendered in a fixed font size monospace character grid with italic, bold and underline features that were not available in text mode. It had support for style sheets in separate files (.STY).",2024-05-10 15:56:13,0,35 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voluntary_dismissal&diff=29351667&oldid=29351632,"'''(a) Voluntary Dismissal: Effect Thereof''' (1) ''By Plaintiff; By Stipulation.'' Subject to the prvisions of Rule 23(e), of Rule 66, and of any statue of the United States, an action may be dismissed by the plaintiff without order of court (i) by filing notice of dismissal at any time before service by the adverse party of an answer or of a motion for summary judgment, whichever first occurs, or (ii) by filing a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action. Unless othersise stated in the notice of dismissal or stipulation, the dismissal is without prejudice, except that a notice of dismissal operaties as an adjudication upon the merits when filed by a plaintiff who has once dismissed in any court of the United States or of any state an action based on or including the same claim.",2005-11-27 04:59:16,"'''(a) Voluntary Dismissal: Effect Thereof''' (1) ''By Plaintiff; By Stipulation.'' Subject to the prvisions of Rule 23(e), of Rule 66, and of any statue of the United States, an action may be dismissed by the plaintiff without order of court (i) by filing notice of dismissal at any time before service by the adverse party of an answer or of a motion for summary judgment, whichever first occurs, or (ii) by filing a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action. Unless othersise stated in the notice of dismissal or stipulation, the dismissal is without prejudice, except that a notice of dismissal operaties as an adjudication upon the merits when filed by a plaintiff who has once dismissed in any court of the United States or of any state an action based on or including the same claim.",2005-11-27 04:59:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Room_and_board_&type=revision&diff=1124324482&oldid=1124324343,Short descriptionCombined provision of accomodation and meals,2022-11-28 10:20:44,Short descriptionCombined provision of accommodation and meals,2022-11-28 10:21:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_&type=revision&diff=758326620&oldid=755187421,{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}} |latd=38 |latm=53 |latNS=N |longd=77,2016-12-16 19:05:45,{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}} |common_name = the United States |alt_map = Projection of North America with the United States in green |image_map2 = US insular areas SVG.svg|700px |map_width = 220px,2017-01-04 19:48:02,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710511310," | matches = 16 + | points = 669 + | attendance = 243343 +|style=""background:|SYD +|style=""background:|'''NQL'''",2016-03-14 09:56:12," | matches = 17 + | points = 709 + | attendance = 251442 +|style=""background:#cfc;"" |SYD
40 +|style=""background:#FFCFCF;""|'''NQL
40'''",2016-03-17 10:53:30,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Bridge_High_School_&type=revision&diff=717159472&oldid=717159429,"Stone Bridge's drama department puts on four annual shows, which include a fall play, winter oneacts including a competition piece, a musical in the spring, and a senior written oneact at the end of the year. In 2006, Stone Bridge took home three National Capital Area Cappies awards for their production of ""Seussical the Musical."" These awards were: Best Musical, Best Lead Actor Mace Sorensen, and Best Ensemble Wickersham Brothers.refhttp:&paper=61&cat=226ref In 2009, Stone Bridge was awarded two Cappies, one for Best Set John Darr and Rachel Martin and one for Best Comedic Actor in a Play Erik DeLong for the play ""You Can't Take it With You""refhttp:washingtondc.showbizradio.com2009062009cappiesawardsref. In 2010, Stone Bridge won two cappies for the musical ""Merrilly We Roll Along"", those being Best Supporting Actor Ryan Bardenett, and Best Song Franklin Shepard Inc.refhttp:washingtondc.showbizradio.com2010062010cappiesawardsref. In 2011, Stone Bridge took home two Cappies for their production of Lord of the Flies, for both Best Props and Effects and Best Play. In 2012, the award of Best Comedic Actor in a Musical was awarded to Ian Peterson of Stone Bridge for his role in ""Anything Goes"".. The Theater Department has also performed well in VHSL Competition, winning the Liberty District title multiple times and placing as high as 3rd in the Northern Region until 2014. In the 2014 VHSL Theater Competition, the Running Dogs performed ""Too Much Light Makes the Baby Go Blind"", placing first in the newly created Conference 14 Theater Festival, first in the Northern Region 5A, and first in the State of Virginia for all 5A Schools, outscoring their closest competitors by an astounding 19 points. Various individual awards were given to members of the cast. This is the first and only Region and State Championship for the Theater Department.",2016-04-26 02:26:35,"Stone Bridge's drama department puts on four annual shows, which include a fall play, winter oneacts including a competition piece, a musical in the spring, and a senior written oneact at the end of the year. In 2006, Stone Bridge took home three National Capital Area Cappies awards for their production of ""Seussical the Musical."" These awards were: Best Musical, Best Lead Actor Mace Sorensen, and Best Ensemble Wickersham Brothers.refhttp:&paper=61&cat=226ref In 2009, Stone Bridge was awarded two Cappies, one for Best Set John Darr and Rachel Martin and one for Best Comedic Actor in a Play Erik DeLong for the play ""You Can't Take it With You""refhttp:washingtondc.showbizradio.com2009062009cappiesawardsref. In 2010, Stone Bridge won two cappies for the musical ""Merrilly We Roll Along"", those being Best Supporting Actor Ryan Bardenett, and Best Song Franklin Shepard Inc.refhttp:washingtondc.showbizradio.com2010062010cappiesawardsref. In 2011, Stone Bridge took home two Cappies for their production of Lord of the Flies, for both Best Props and Effects and Best Play. In 2012, the award of Best Comedic Actor in a Musical was awarded to Ian Peterson of Stone Bridge for his role in ""Anything Goes"". The Theater Department has also performed well in VHSL Competition, winning the Liberty District title multiple times and placing as high as 3rd in the Northern Region until 2014. In the 2014 VHSL Theater Competition, the Running Dogs performed ""Too Much Light Makes the Baby Go Blind"", placing first in the newly created Conference 14 Theater Festival, first in the Northern Region 5A, and first in the State of Virginia for all 5A Schools, outscoring their closest competitors by an astounding 19 points. Various individual awards were given to members of the cast. This is the first and only Region and State Championship for the Theater Department.",2016-04-26 02:27:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744709823,"During the ghetto uprising he was caught and transported together with his daughter to the extermination camp in Poniatowa in the Lublin area, where he was murdered. ",2016-10-13 19:19:49,"During the ghetto uprising he was caught and transported together with his daughter to the extermination camp in Poniatowa in the Lublin area, where he was murdered. ",2016-10-16 23:58:37,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X.1035&diff=1061151196&oldid=1220809643,"[[G.hn]], an [[ITU-T]] standard that specifies high-speed (up to 1 Gbit/s) [[local area network]]ing over existing home wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), uses X.1035 for authentication and key exchange.",2021-12-19 23:59:18,"[[G.hn]], an [[ITU-T]] standard that specifies high-speed (up to 1 Gbit/s) [[local area network]]ing over existing home wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cables), uses X.1035 for authentication and key exchange.",2024-04-26 01:38:20,0,859 +,"Singapore School Henderson Secondary School (Abbreviation: HSS) is a mixed/co-ed, single session, government school in the Central zone of Singapore.",2008-11-08 11:16:56,"Henderson Secondary School (Abbreviation: HSS) was a mixed/co-ed, single session, government school in Bukit Merah, Singapore.",2017-11-29 15:34:17,1,3309 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Up_at_Night_(album)_&type=revision&diff=711442206&oldid=711421558,"Label = Universal Music Group'''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-22 20:10:48,"Label = Island Records'''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves singing on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-22 22:33:50,0,1 +,"Saia v. New York, 334 U. S. 558 (1948), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance which prohibited the use of sound amplification devices except with permission of the Chief of Police was unconstitutional on its face because it established a previous restraint on the right of free speech in violation of the First Amendment.",2014-02-08 02:19:37,"Saia v. New York, 334 U. S. 558 (1948), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance which prohibited the use of sound amplification devices except with permission of the Chief of Police was unconstitutional on its face because it established a prior restraint on the right of free speech in violation of the First Amendment.",2015-07-22 16:03:40,1,530 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Polka&diff=1182350674&oldid=1196229404,"''The Last Polka'' follows the life, careers, and final concert of Yosh (Candy) and Stan (Levy) Shmenge, two brothers from the fictional country of Leutonia who become the biggest polka duo the world has ever seen, presented as a mixture of live concert performances and filmed scenes.",2023-10-28 19:34:58,"''The Last Polka'' follows the life, careers, and final concert of Yosh (Candy) and Stan (Levy) Shmenge, two brothers from the fictional country of Leutonia who become the biggest [[polka]] duo the world has ever seen, presented as a mixture of live concert performances and filmed scenes.",2024-01-16 21:41:56,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711141587,"| alias = Amanda {{Sic|hide=y|Fucking}} Palmer{{cite web |url=http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/09/10/amanda-palmer-interview-theatre-is-evil/|last=Spitznagel |first=Eric |title=Amanda Palmer Is Comfortable Wearing Her Own Blood |date=October 9, 2012 |accessdate=August 22, 2014 |work=MTV Hive |quote=
Question: You sometimes go by the full name Amanda ""Fucking"" Palmer.
''Amanda:'' That’s right, yeah.
''Question:'' Where'd the ""fucking"" come from? Did you give yourself that middle name, or was it given to you?
''Amanda:'' A little of both. It happened while I was in Nashville, working on Who Killed Amanda Palmer with Ben (Folds, who produced the album). There was someone in Ben's life who was not particularly fond of me, and I guess she referred to me to Ben as ""Amanda Fucking Palmer"".
''Question:'' Not meaning it as a compliment.
''Amanda:'' ...}}
{{cite journal |author1=Fawn Heun |editor1=Machel Spence |author2=The Battered Suitcase |title=An Interview with Amanda Palmer |work=The Battered Suitcase Summer 2009 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tNN07flHnncC&pg=PA46 |date=June 1, 2009 |accessdate=August 22, 2014 |publisher=Vagabondage Press LLC |isbn=978-1-4524-6181-6 |issn=1942-0846 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=46 |quote=Amanda (Fucking) Palmer is one of ...}}{{cite web|author=Amanda Palmer |authorlink=Amanda Palmer |url=http://amandapalmer.tumblr.com/post/48853934963/it-was-ben-folds-yes-that-ben-folds-and-the |title=it was ben folds (yes, that ben folds) and the... |publisher= |work=Amandapalmer.Tumblr.Com |date=April 25, 2013 |accessdate=August 23, 2014 |quote=it was ben folds (yes, that ben folds) and the magical joe costa who dubbed me AFP. ... apparently they heard a woman refer to me as ""amanda fucking palmer"" and it just stuck.}}{{cite web|author=Amanda Palmer |authorlink=Amanda Palmer |url=http://twitter.com/amandapalmer/status/4487273027 |title=new blog: why i am not afraid to take your money, by amanda fucking palmer|url=http://blog.amandapalmer.net/post/200582690/why-i-am-not-afraid-to-take-your-money-by-amanda |publisher=Twitter.com |date=September 29, 2009 |accessdate=August 23, 2014}}",2016-03-20 15:14:35,"| alias = Amanda {{Sic|hide=y|Fucking}} Palmer{{cite web |url=http://www.mtvhive.com/2012/09/10/amanda-palmer-interview-theatre-is-evil/|last=Spitznagel |first=Eric |title=Amanda Palmer Is Comfortable Wearing Her Own Blood |date=October 9, 2012 |accessdate=August 22, 2014 |work=MTV Hive |quote=
Question: You sometimes go by the full name Amanda ""Fucking"" Palmer.
''Amanda:'' That’s right, yeah.
''Question:'' Where'd the ""fucking"" come from? Did you give yourself that middle name, or was it given to you?
''Amanda:'' A little of both. It happened while I was in Nashville, working on Who Killed Amanda Palmer with Ben (Folds, who produced the album). There was someone in Ben's life who was not particularly fond of me, and I guess she referred to me to Ben as ""Amanda Fucking Palmer"".
''Question:'' Not meaning it as a compliment.
''Amanda:'' ...}}
{{cite journal |author1=Fawn Heun |editor1=Machel Spence |author2=The Battered Suitcase |title=An Interview with Amanda Palmer |work=The Battered Suitcase Summer 2009 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tNN07flHnncC&pg=PA46 |date=June 1, 2009 |accessdate=August 22, 2014 |publisher=Vagabondage Press LLC |isbn=978-1-4524-6181-6 |issn=1942-0846 |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=46 |quote=Amanda (Fucking) Palmer is one of ...}}{{cite web|author=Amanda Palmer |authorlink=Amanda Palmer |url=http://amandapalmer.tumblr.com/post/48853934963/it-was-ben-folds-yes-that-ben-folds-and-the |title=it was ben folds (yes, that ben folds) and the... |publisher= |work=Amandapalmer.Tumblr.Com |date=April 25, 2013 |accessdate=August 23, 2014 |quote=it was ben folds (yes, that ben folds) and the magical joe costa who dubbed me AFP. ... apparently they heard a woman refer to me as ""amanda fucking palmer"" and it just stuck.}}{{cite web|author=Amanda Palmer |authorlink=Amanda Palmer |title=new blog: why i am not afraid to take your money, by amanda fucking palmer|url=http://blog.amandapalmer.net/post/200582690/why-i-am-not-afraid-to-take-your-money-by-amanda |publisher=Amanda Palmer |date=September 29, 2009 |accessdate=August 23, 2014}}",2016-03-21 03:07:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_XI_(cricket)&diff=1181425634&oldid=1195058496,* [[Victorian Cricket Association]] centenary ODI v. [[Australia]] in 1995-96,2023-10-22 23:49:40,* [[Victorian Cricket Association]] centenary ODI v. [[Australia]] in 1995-96,2024-01-12 03:26:37,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_&type=revision&diff=713571329&oldid=710151609,|regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] |[[Kayah language|Kayah]] |[[Karen language|Karen]] |[[Chin languages|Chin]] |[[Mon language|Mon]] |[[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] |[[Shan language|Shan]]}} | religion = [[Theravada]] [[Buddhism]] | 68% [[Bamar people|Burmese]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Myanmar|Vice-Presidents]] |leader_name2 = {{unbulleted list |[[Henry Van Thio]] |[[Myint Swe]]}},2016-03-15 07:30:33,|regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] |[[Kayah language|Kayah]] |[[Karen languages|Karen]] |[[Chin languages|Chin]] |[[Mon language|Mon]] |[[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] |[[Shan language|Shan]]}} | religion = [[Theravada|Theravada]] [[Buddhism]] | 68% [[Bamar people|Bamar]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Myanmar|1st Vice President]] |leader_name2 = [[Myint Swe (general)|Myint Swe]],2016-04-04 20:21:43,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Education_Games&diff=1227788946&oldid=1083801649,"| first = 2007 The World Education Games is a major free online educational competition-style event, hosted by the global e-learning provider 3P Learning (creators of subscription-based e-learning platforms designed primarily for schools - such as Mathletics, Spellodrome and IntoScience). [[Category:Competitions]]",2022-04-20 20:15:15,"| first = 6 - 8 March 2012 The World Education Games is a major free online [[Student competition|educational competition]]-style event, hosted by the global e-learning provider 3P Learning (creators of subscription-based e-learning platforms designed primarily for schools - such as Mathletics, Spellodrome and IntoScience). [[Category:International competitions]]",2024-06-07 20:08:50,1,779 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710109951,"Programs encouraging [[Abstinence-only sex education|sexual abstinence]] do not appear to affect subsequent HIV risk.{{cite journal |author= Underhill K, Operario D, Montgomery P |title= Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries |journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue=4 |pages= CD005421|year=2008|pmid= |doi=10..CD005421.pub2|url= Operario|editor1-first= Don}} Evidence of any benefit from [[peer education]] is equally poor.{{cite journal|last=Tolli|first=MV|title=Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention, adolescent pregnancy prevention and sexual health promotion for young people: a systematic review of European studies|journal=Health education research|date=May 28, 2012|volume=27|issue=5|pages=904-13|pmid=22641791|doi=10.1093/her/cys055}} [[Sex education|Comprehensive sexual education]] provided at school may decrease high risk behavior.{{cite journal|last=Ljubojevic|first=S|author2=Lipozencic, J|title=Sexually transmitted infections and adolescence|journal=Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC|year=2010|volume=18|issue=4|pages=305-10|pmid=21251451}} A substantial minority of young people continues to engage in high-risk practices despite knowing about HIV/AIDS, underestimating their own risk of becoming infected with HIV.{{Cite journal| author=Patel VL, Yoskowitz NA, Kaufman DR, Shortliffe EH | title=Discerning patterns of human immunodeficiency virus risk in healthy young adults | journal=Am J Med | year=2008 | pages=758-764 | volume=121|issue=4 | pmid= |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.04.022 | pmc=}} Voluntary counseling and testing people for HIV does not affect risky behavior in those who test negative but does increase condom use in those who test positive.{{cite journal|last1=Fonner|first1=VA|last2=Denison|first2=J|last3=Kennedy|first3=CE|last4=O'Reilly|first4=K|last5=Sweat|first5=M|title=Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Sep 12, 2012|volume=9|pages=CD001224|pmid=22972050|doi=10..CD001224.pub4}} It is not known whether treating other sexually transmitted infections is effective in preventing HIV.",2016-03-15 00:47:03,"Programs encouraging [[Abstinence-only sex education|sexual abstinence]] do not appear to affect subsequent HIV risk.{{cite journal |author= Underhill K, Operario D, Montgomery P |title= Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries |journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue=4 |pages= CD005421|year=2008|pmid= |doi=10..CD005421.pub2|url= Operario|editor1-first= Don}} Evidence of any benefit from [[peer education]] is equally poor.{{cite journal|last=Tolli|first=MV|title=Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention, adolescent pregnancy prevention and sexual health promotion for young people: a systematic review of European studies|journal=Health education research|date=May 28, 2012|volume=27|issue=5|pages=904-13|pmid=22641791|doi=10.1093/her/cys055}} [[Sex education|Comprehensive sexual education]] provided at school may decrease high risk behavior.{{cite journal|last=Ljubojevic|first=S|author2=Lipozencic, J|title=Sexually transmitted infections and adolescence|journal=Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC|year=2010|volume=18|issue=4|pages=305-10|pmid=21251451}} A substantial minority of young people continue to engage in high-risk practices despite knowing about HIV/AIDS, underestimating their own risk of becoming infected with HIV.{{Cite journal| author=Patel VL, Yoskowitz NA, Kaufman DR, Shortliffe EH | title=Discerning patterns of human immunodeficiency virus risk in healthy young adults | journal=Am J Med | year=2008 | pages=758-764 | volume=121|issue=4 | pmid= |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.04.022 | pmc=}} Voluntary counseling and testing people for HIV does not affect risky behavior in those who test negative but does increase condom use in those who test positive.{{cite journal|last1=Fonner|first1=VA|last2=Denison|first2=J|last3=Kennedy|first3=CE|last4=O'Reilly|first4=K|last5=Sweat|first5=M|title=Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Sep 12, 2012|volume=9|pages=CD001224|pmid=22972050|doi=10..CD001224.pub4}} It is not known whether treating other sexually transmitted infections is effective in preventing HIV.",2016-03-15 00:55:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_and_Criminological_Psychology_&type=revision&diff=1119410809&oldid=1084549219,"'''''Legal and Criminological Psychology''''' is a quarterly academic journal published by the British Psychological Society. The journal was established in 1996. In 2018, it had an Institute for Scientific InformationISI impact factor of 1.764, ranking it 23 out of 65 in Criminology and Penology, 33 out of 148 in Law and 51 out of 137 in Multidisciplinary Psychology.refCite weburl=https:onlinelibrary.wiley.comjournal20448333title=Legal and Criminological Psychology Wiley Online Librarywebsite=onlinelibrary.wiley.comdoi=10.1111ISSN20448333language=enaccessdate=20190719ref",2022-04-25 04:13:59,"'''''Legal and Criminological Psychology''''' is a quarterly academic journal published by the British Psychological Society. The journal was established in 1996. In 2018, it had an Institute for Scientific InformationISI impact factor of 1.764, ranking it 23 out of 65 in Criminology and Penology, 33 out of 148 in Law and 51 out of 137 in Multidisciplinary Psychology.refCite weburl=https:onlinelibrary.wiley.comjournal20448333title=Legal and Criminological Psychology Wiley Online Librarywebsite=onlinelibrary.wiley.comdoi=10.1111ISSN20448333language=enaccessdate=20190719ref",2022-11-01 12:46:07,0,191 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Russia)_&type=revision&diff=1057169712&oldid=1003837342,picture =,2021-01-30 22:58:30,picture =,2021-11-25 22:14:12,0,299 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Colombian_peace_agreement_referendum_&type=revision&diff=744702168&oldid=741328294,"{{Infobox referendum | title = {{lang-es|?Apoya usted el acuerdo final para terminar el conflicto y construir una paz estable y duradera?}}
Do you support the final agreement to end the conflict and build a stable and lasting peace? | date = October 2, 2016 | yes =",2016-09-26 20:12:14,"{{Infobox multichoice referendum | title = Do you support the final agreement to end the conflict and build a stable and lasting peace? | date = {{Start date|2016|10|02}} | yes = 6,377,482 | no = 6,431,376",2016-10-16 22:52:36,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741487001,"| name = Mumsnet +| logo_size = 169px +| url = [http://www.mumsnet.com mumsnet.com] +| alexa = +| language = English +| registration = Optional +| owner = Mumsnet Limited +| launch date = January 2000 +| current status = Online +| slogan = ''By parents for parents''",2016-09-27 20:16:07,"| url = http://miltiadiss.deviantart.com/art/Cockroach-Orgasm-73178857 +| slogan = ""hail the humble toothbrush"" +| registration = Saucy +| language = Slovakian +| owner = Pope Francis +| alexa = +| name = Mumsnet +| logo_size = 169px +| launch date = January 1786 +| current status = Online",2016-09-27 20:20:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_space&diff=69902848&oldid=69902742,"Abstract space, in geography, refers to a hypothetical space characterized by equal and consistent properties; a geographic space that is completely homogenous. All movement and activity would be equally easy or difficult in all directions and all locations within this space. This concept is useful for modeling or analyzing spatial activity and behavior by simplifying or subtracting geographic factors, such as terrain. For example if a researcher wants to study the relationship between culture and trade, they don't want their model to be overwhelmed with factors such as mountainous barriers, rivers, etc. because these would detract from the purpose of modeling how culture individually effects trade. For another example see Central Place Theory (building the theory).",2006-08-15 22:34:15,"Abstract space, in geography, refers to a hypothetical space characterized by equal and consistent properties; a geographic space that is completely homogenous. All movement and activity would be equally easy or difficult in all directions and all locations within this space. This concept is useful for modeling or analyzing spatial activity and behavior by simplifying or subtracting geographic factors, such as terrain. For example if a researcher wants to study the relationship between culture and trade, they don't want their model to be overwhelmed with factors such as mountainous barriers, rivers, etc. because these would detract from the purpose of modeling how culture individually effects trade. For another example see [[Central Place Theory]] (building the theory).",2006-08-15 22:34:53,0,1 +,Automated airport weather stations are automated sensor suites which are designed to serve aviation and meteorological observing needs for safe and efficient aviation operations and weather forecasting.,2012-12-04 06:55:19,"Airport weather stations are automated sensor suites which are designed to serve aviation and meteorological operations, weather forecasting and climatology.",2020-12-29 15:35:57,1,2948 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709756521,"| allyears = 1883, , 1901, ",2014-10-15 15:50:57,"| allyears = 1883, , 1901, ",2016-03-12 22:13:50,0,515 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743154621&oldid=743117826,nationality = German,2016-10-07 23:13:56,nationality = GermanyGerman,2016-10-08 05:21:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martine-Anstett_Award&diff=914174336&oldid=914173853,"The award was created in June 2015 by journalist Frantz Vaillant in memory of Martine Anstett (), a lawyer specialized in [[international law]] and who dedicated her life to Human Rights first at the United Nations (Geneva and New York), then for Amnesty International, before joining the International Organization of the Francophone (OIF). [ WHY AN ASSOCIATION FORTHE ""PRIZE OF HUMAN RIGHTSMARTINE ANSTETT?""]",2019-09-05 16:40:38,"The award was created in June 2015 by journalist Frantz Vaillant in memory of Martine Anstett (), a lawyer specialized in [[international law]] and who dedicated her life to Human Rights first at the [[United Nations]] ([[Geneva]] and [[New York]]), then for Amnesty International, before joining the International Organization of the Francophone (OIF). [ WHY AN ASSOCIATION FORTHE ""PRIZE OF HUMAN RIGHTSMARTINE ANSTETT?""]",2019-09-05 16:43:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stella_Tremblay_&type=revision&diff=790387375&oldid=756543365,"Tremblay has maintained that the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings were a black operation planned and executed by the Federal government of the United States, suggesting as evidence that the injuries sustained by Jeff Bauman who lost both his legs in the bombing appear to have been faked.refcite web url=http:_n_3140461.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Says U.S. Government Planned Boston Bombing author=John Celock date=April 23, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=May 4, 2013refrefcite web url=http:_n_3196131.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Says Jeff Bauman 'Was Not In Pain' After Bombing author=John Celock date=March 1, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=May 4, 2013ref The New Hampshire Republican Party disavowed and strongly condemned her statements.refcite web url=http: title=State Rep. Stella Tremblay stands by Boston Marathon bombing conspiracy comments date=April 24, 2013 publisher=WCVB Channel 5, Boston accessdate=May 4, 2013ref On June 19, 2013 the day before her resignation from the legislature she circulated a document reiterating the claim and adding additional evidence.refcite web url=http:_n_3466760.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Emails Whole Legislature About Boston Marathon Conspiracy author=John Celock date=June 19, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=June 21, 2013ref",2016-12-25 01:12:22,"Tremblay has maintained that the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings were a black operation planned and executed by the Federal government of the United States, suggesting as evidence that the injuries sustained by Jeff Bauman who lost both his legs in the bombing appear to have been faked.refcite web url=http:_n_3140461.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Says U.S. Government Planned Boston Bombing author=John Celock date=April 23, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=May 4, 2013refrefcite web url=http:_n_3196131.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Says Jeff Bauman 'Was Not In Pain' After Bombing author=John Celock date=March 1, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=May 4, 2013ref The New Hampshire Republican Party disavowed and strongly condemned her statements.refcite web url=http: title=State Rep. Stella Tremblay stands by Boston Marathon bombing conspiracy comments date=April 24, 2013 publisher=WCVB Channel 5, Boston accessdate=May 4, 2013ref On June 19, 2013 the day before her resignation from the legislature she circulated a document reiterating the claim and adding additional evidence.refcite web url=http:_n_3466760.html title=Stella Tremblay, New Hampshire Legislator, Emails Whole Legislature About Boston Marathon Conspiracy author=John Celock date=June 19, 2013 work=Huffington Post accessdate=June 21, 2013ref",2017-07-13 12:23:42,0,201 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714110478,"|region = [[Basse-Normandie]] +|department = [[Orne (département)|Orne]] +|canton = [[Canton of Mortrée|Mortrée]] +|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes du Pays de Mortrée]] +'''Marmouillé''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Orne]] [[Departments of France|department]] in north-western [[France]]. +*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] + +{{Orne communes}} +[[Category:Communes of Orne]]",2014-11-16 21:16:34,"|canton = Sées +|intercommunality = Sources de l'Orne +'''Marmouillé''' is a former [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Orne]] [[Departments of France|department]] in north-western [[France]]. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of [[Chailloué]].[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2015/12/21/INTB1532156A/jo/texte Arrêté préfectoral] 21 December 2015 {{fr}} +{{Reflist}} +[[Category:Former communes of Orne]]",2016-04-07 18:04:40,1,508 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reification_(statistics)&diff=787726430&oldid=721116738,"* Everitt, B.S. (2002) Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (2nd Edition), CUP. ISBN 0-521-81099-X",2016-05-19 21:35:58,"* Everitt, B.S. (2002) Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (2nd Edition), CUP. {{ISBN|0-521-81099-X}}",2017-06-27 05:24:14,0,404 +,Katherine Center is a contemporary American author of work that is often categorized as Chick Lit and Mommy Lit.,2007-12-12 19:54:24,"Katherine Sherar Pannill Center (born March 4, 1972) is a contemporary American fiction author.",2019-10-02 06:05:20,1,4312 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Philology_(Latin_America)&diff=180155879&oldid=180155849,"The school was developed from the 1970'es and onwards reaching maturity only within the last decades. The leading figure in the early development of the New Philological historiographical approach was [[James Lockhart (Historian)|James Lockhart]] who began studying sources in the [[Nahuatl language]] that had previously not been studied by historians in he early seventies. Rather than trying to reach knowledge about events in the colonial or pre-colonial period from studying the sources, as was the usual approach, he attempted to achieve understaning about the indigenous societies that produced the sources. This approach made possible the use of sources that had earlier been deemed to be so difficult to understand or too problematic to interpret, e.g. the documents known as [[Primordial titles]], colonial legal documents in the nahuatl language, testaments and acts of the colonial administration.",2007-12-25 21:59:58,"The school was developed from the 1970'es and onwards reaching maturity only within the last decades. The leading figure in the early development of the New Philological historiographical approach was [[James Lockhart (Historian)|James Lockhart]] who began studying sources in the [[Nahuatl language]] that had previously not been studied by historians in the early seventies. Rather than trying to reach knowledge about events in the colonial or pre-colonial period from studying the sources, as was the usual approach, he attempted to achieve understaning about the indigenous societies that produced the sources. This approach made possible the use of sources that had earlier been deemed to be so difficult to understand or too problematic to interpret, e.g. the documents known as [[Primordial titles]], colonial legal documents in the nahuatl language, testaments and acts of the colonial administration.",2007-12-25 22:00:15,0,1 +,"Johann Georg Bergmüller (15 April 1688 – 2 April 1762) was an important painter, particularly of frescoes, of the Baroque.",2009-12-23 11:59:49,"Johann Georg Bergmüller (15 April 1688 – 2 April 1762) was a German painter, particularly of frescoes, of the Baroque.",2021-07-17 15:07:44,1,4225 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=711311687&oldid=711081596,"MC: Platinumref name=""MC""cite certification region=Canada artist=The Weeknd accessdate=December 17, 2012ref",2016-03-20 20:27:12,"MC: 2x Platinumref name=""MC""cite certification region=Canada artist=The Weeknd accessdate=December 17, 2012ref",2016-03-22 03:31:51,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712731200,"|population_as_of = 31 December 2008 +|population_total = 391",2015-11-06 14:37:16,"|population_as_of = 2011 +|population_total = 585",2016-03-30 20:22:24,1,146 +,"Joseph Opala (born August 4, 1950) is the scholar who identified the ""Gullah Connection,"" the historical link between the Gullah people in South Carolina and Georgia and the West African nation of Sierra Leone.",2009-12-23 01:00:35,"Joseph A. Opala, OR (born August 4, 1950) is an American historian noted for establishing the ""Gullah Connection,"" the historical links between the indigenous people of the West African nation of Sierra Leone and the Gullah people of the Low Country region of South Carolina and Georgia in the United States.",2023-03-12 01:53:53,1,4828 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745892610&oldid=745683875,"Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, Washingtoneastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.",2016-10-22 17:39:36,"Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, WashingtonEastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.",2016-10-24 00:34:31,0,2 +,"Cumaca Cave is a large cave located in northern of Trinidad, in the southeastern area of the Northern Range.",2010-11-03 11:20:05,"Cumaca Cave is a large cave system located in northern of Trinidad, in the southeastern area of the Northern Range.",2019-08-13 20:49:38,1,3206 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_education&diff=591647694&oldid=587909194,*[[American Orff Schulwerk Association]],2013-12-27 13:11:16,*[[American Orff-Schulwerk Association]],2014-01-21 01:06:16,0,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Lane_Craig_&type=revision&diff=744670497&oldid=744669440,"As a Divine command theoryDivine command theorist, Craig believes God had the moral right to command the slaughter of the Canaanites if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the Book of Deuteronomy.refCitation url=http: title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Revisited publisher=Reasonable faithrefrefcite book first=Colin last=Howson title=Objecting to God place=Cambridge, UK publisher=Cambridge University Press isbn= lccn= year=2011 page=11ref This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist Richard Dawkins has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.ref name=""dawkins2011""Citation last=Dawkins first=Richard url=http: title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig newspaper=The Guardian place=United KingdomUK date=20 October 2011ref",2016-10-16 18:47:19,"As a Divine command theoryDivine command theorist, Craig believes God had the moral right to command the killing of the Canaanites if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the Book of Deuteronomy.refCitation url=http: title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Revisited publisher=Reasonable faithrefrefcite book first=Colin last=Howson title=Objecting to God place=Cambridge, UK publisher=Cambridge University Press isbn= lccn= year=2011 page=11ref This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist Richard Dawkins has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.ref name=""dawkins2011""Citation last=Dawkins first=Richard url=http: title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig newspaper=The Guardian place=United KingdomUK date=20 October 2011ref",2016-10-16 18:54:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EU–US_Privacy_Shield&diff=1184334538&oldid=1196044583,"In December 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a preliminary opinion in the ''Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland'' case (also known as ''[[Schrems II]]''). It outlined various scenarios that may result from the conflict in regimes. One lawyer concluded that the opinion ""should generate equal measures of relief and alarm for the U.S. government and for companies dependent on data transfers.""{{Cite web| first= Kenneth | last=Propp | title = European Court of Justice Opinion Clouds Future of Transatlantic Commercial Data Transfers, December 24, 2019 |url= website = Lawfare | date=24 December 2019 |access-date = December 27, 2019}} ",2023-11-09 19:56:12,"In December 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a preliminary opinion in the ''Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland'' case (also known as ''[[Schrems II]]''). It outlined various scenarios that may result from the conflict in regimes. One lawyer concluded that the opinion ""should generate equal measures of relief and alarm for the U.S. government and for companies dependent on data transfers.""{{Cite web| first= Kenneth | last=Propp | title = European Court of Justice Opinion Clouds Future of Transatlantic Commercial Data Transfers, December 24, 2019 |url= website = Lawfare | date=24 December 2019 |access-date = December 27, 2019}} ",2024-01-16 04:22:15,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanatosensitivity&diff=446384591&oldid=446383908,"Thanatosensitivity describes an [[epistemological]]-[[methodological]] approach into [[technological]] research and design that actively seeks to integrate the facts of [[mortality]], [[dying]], and [[death]] into traditional [[user-centred design]] approaches. First coined by Michael Massimi and Andrea Charise from the University of Toronto in a joint paper presented at [[CHI]] [[2009]], thanatosensitivity refers to a humanistically-grounded approach to [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) research and design that recognizes and engages with the [[conceptual]] and [[practical]] issues surrounding death in the creation of interactive systems [] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.. The term thanatosensitive is derived from the ancient [[Greek]] [[mythological]] [[personification]] of death, [[Thanatos]] ((Greek: Thanatos (Thanatos), ""Death""), which is itself a term associated with the notion of the [[death drive]] common to [[twentieth-century]] post-[[Freudian]] thought. This inter- or [[multi-disciplinarity]] is crucial to thanatosensitive investigation because, unlike many areas of HCI research, studies of death and mortality are rarely amenable to [[laboratory]] study or traditional [[fieldwork]] approaches. As Massimi and Charise argue, the critical humanist aspect of thanatosensitivity effectively offers ""a non-invasive strategy for better understanding the conceptual and practical issues surrounding death, computing, and human experience."" [] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.",2011-08-23 21:09:07,"Thanatosensitivity describes an [[epistemological]]-[[methodological]] approach into [[technological]] research and design that actively seeks to integrate the facts of [[mortality]], [[dying]], and [[death]] into traditional [[user-centred design]] approaches. First coined by Michael Massimi and Andrea Charise from the University of Toronto in a joint paper presented at [[CHI]] [[2009]], thanatosensitivity refers to a humanistically-grounded approach to [[human-computer interaction]] (HCI) research and design that recognizes and engages with the [[conceptual]] and [[practical]] issues surrounding death in the creation of interactive systems [] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.. The term thanatosensitive is derived from the ancient [[Greek]] [[mythological]] [[personification]] of death, [[Thanatos]] ((Greek: Thanatos (Thanatos), ""Death""), which is itself a term associated with the notion of the [[death drive]] common to [[twentieth-century]] post-[[Freudian]] thought. This inter- or [[multi-disciplinarity]] is crucial to thanatosensitive investigation because, unlike many areas of HCI research, studies of death and mortality are rarely amenable to [[laboratory]] study or traditional [[fieldwork]] approaches. As Massimi and Charise argue, the critical [[humanist]] aspect of thanatosensitivity effectively offers ""a non-invasive strategy for better understanding the conceptual and practical issues surrounding death, computing, and human experience."" [] Massimi, M. & Charise, A. (2009). Dying, death, and mortality: Towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. Proc. CHI 2009 Extended Abstracts, 2459-2468.",2011-08-23 21:13:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Lies_(Birdy_album)_&type=revision&diff=719518245&oldid=714363987,*[[Indie folk]] | Last album = ''[[Fire Within (Birdy album)|Fire Within]]''
(2013) | extra5 = {{hlist|[[TMS (production team)|TMS]]|[[Phil Cook]]}},2016-04-09 08:35:58,*[[Folk music|Folk]] *[[indie folk]] *[[baroque pop]] | Last album = ''[[Fire Within (album)|Fire Within]]''
(2013) | extra5 = {{hlist|[[TMS (production team)|TMS]]|Phil Cook}},2016-05-10 05:12:27,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multi-party_system&diff=1175241379&oldid=1156719610,"In [[political science]], a '''multi-party system''' is a [[political system]] in which multiple [[political parties]] across the [[political spectrum]] run for national [[election]]s, and all have the capacity to gain control of [[government]] offices, separately or in [[coalition government|coalition]].[ Education 2020] definition of ''multiparty'': ""A system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win public offices."" Apart from [[Dominant-party system|one-party-dominant]] and [[two-party system]]s, multi-party systems tend to be more common in [[parliamentary system]]s than [[presidential system]]s and far more common in countries that use [[proportional representation]] compared to countries that use [[first-past-the-post]] elections. Several parties compete for power and all of them have reasonable chance of forming government.",2023-05-24 07:48:13,"In [[political science]], a '''multi-party system''' is a [[political system]] in which multiple [[political parties]] across the [[political spectrum]] run for national [[election]]s, and all have the capacity to gain control of [[government]] offices, separately or in [[coalition government|coalition]].[ Education 2020] definition of ''multiparty'': ""A system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win public offices."" Apart from [[Dominant-party system|one-party-dominant]] and [[two-party system]]s, multi-party systems tend to be more common in [[parliamentary system]]s than [[presidential system]]s and far more common in countries that use [[proportional representation]] compared to countries that use [[first-past-the-post]] elections. Several parties compete for power and all of them have a reasonable chance of forming government.",2023-09-13 17:37:23,0,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741564882,"Charles was an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician as well as an able politician, credited with introducing important tax and legal reforms. As for his famous reluctance towards peace efforts, he is quoted by [[Voltaire]] as saying upon the outbreak of the war; ""I have resolved never to start an unjust war but never to end a legitimate one except by defeating my enemies"". With the war consuming more than half his life and nearly all his reign, he never married and fathered no children. He was succeeded by his sister [[Ulrika Eleonora]], who in turn was coerced to hand over all substantial powers to the [[Riksdag of the Estates]] and opted to surrender the throne to her husband, who became King [[Frederick I of Sweden]].{{Cite book|url=http://runeberg.org/nfbh/0682.html|title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon – Uggleupplagan [Swedish Biographical Dictionary – The Owl Edition] 2nd Edition (In Swedish)|last=Hofberg|first=Herman|last2=Heurlin|first2=Frithiof|last3=Millqvist|first3=Victor|last4=Rubenson|first4=Olof|publisher=Albert Bonniers Förlag|year=1908|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=49695435}}",2016-09-28 07:19:45,"Charles was an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician as well as an able politician, credited with introducing important tax and legal reforms. As for his famous reluctance towards peace efforts, he is quoted by [[Voltaire]] as saying upon the outbreak of the war; ""I have resolved never to start an unjust war but never to end a legitimate one except by defeating my enemies"". With the war consuming more than half his life and nearly all his reign, he never married and fathered no children, and additionally being likely to have been homosexual.Tim Blanning, ''Frederick the Great'', 2015, p. 152Simon Sebag Montefiore, ''The Romanovs: 1613-1918'', 2016, p. 451 He was succeeded by his sister [[Ulrika Eleonora]], who in turn was coerced to hand over all substantial powers to the [[Riksdag of the Estates]] and opted to surrender the throne to her husband, who became King [[Frederick I of Sweden]].{{Cite book|url=http://runeberg.org/nfbh/0682.html|title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon – Uggleupplagan [Swedish Biographical Dictionary – The Owl Edition] 2nd Edition (In Swedish)|last=Hofberg|first=Herman|last2=Heurlin|first2=Frithiof|last3=Millqvist|first3=Victor|last4=Rubenson|first4=Olof|publisher=Albert Bonniers Förlag|year=1908|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=49695435}}",2016-09-28 08:24:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimony_of_affectation_&type=revision&diff=717298793&oldid=717298537,DEFAULTSORT:Patrimony Of Affectation,2016-04-26 21:39:08,"DEFAULTSORT:""Patrimoine d'Affectation""",2016-04-26 21:41:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huang_Xiaoming_&type=revision&diff=760484572&oldid=753627446,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|11|13}} Huang is best known for his roles in television as [[Yang Guo]] in ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes (2006 TV series)|The Return of the Condor Heroes]]'' (2006), Xu Wenqiang in ''[[Shanghai Bund (TV series)|Shanghai Bund]]'' (2007), Luo Xi in ''[[Summer's Desire]]'' (2010) and Zuo Zhen in ''[[Cruel Romance]]'' (2015). Huang is also known for the movies ''[[American Dreams in China]]'' and ''[[Hollywood Adventures]]''.",2016-12-08 08:29:59,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|11|13}} Huang is best known for his roles in television as [[Yang Guo]] in ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes (2006 TV series)|The Return of the Condor Heroes]]'' (2006), Xu Wenqiang in ''[[Shanghai Bund (TV series)|Shanghai Bund]]'' (2007), Luo Xi in ''[[Summer's Desire]]'' (2010) and Zuo Zhen in ''[[Cruel Romance]]'' (2015). Huang is also known for the movies ''[[American Dreams in China]]'' and ''[[Hollywood Adventures]]''. |- | 2014 || [[Women Who Flirt]] || Sa Jiao Nu Ren Zui Hao Ming || Marco ||",2017-01-17 07:52:30,1,40 +,jBPM is a workflow engine written in Java that can execute processes described in BPEL or its own process definition language jPDL.,2009-12-28 19:09:19,jBPM (Java Business Process Model) is an open-source workflow engine written in Java that can execute business processes described in BPMN 2. 0 (or its own process definition language jPDL in earlier versions). jBPM is a toolkit for building business applications to help automate business processes and decisions.,2020-12-21 14:11:55,1,4011 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714227533,"|alt = A blue sign with gold lettering reading ""BARRINGTON HIGH SCHOOL"" stands in front of the school. +During the 1950s, Barrington's population grew as a result of the [[post-World War II baby boom]] and the increasing availability of the automobile. To facilitate the education of this increased population, new public schools were constructed throughout the 1950s. Barrington High School was constructed in 1951, the first of the modern Barrington public schools.{{cite book|last=Adams|first=Virginia|title=Historic and Architectural Resources of Barrington, Rhode Island|publisher=Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission|page=45|accessdate=11 December 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.barrington.ri.gov/community/history/historicaloverview.php|title=History of Barrington|publisher=Town of Barrington}}{{cite web|title=Report of the Visiting Committee, Barrington High School, Barrington, Rhode Island|url=http://barringtonhigh.org/neasc/neasc%20report.pdf|website=Barrington High School|publisher=New England Association of Schools and Colleges Commission on Public Secondary Schools|accessdate=23 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040728120017/http://barringtonhigh.org/neasc/neasc%20report.pdf|archivedate=28 July 2004|page=11}}{{efn|Sources vary as to the exact year of Barrington High School's construction. Both ''Historical and Architectural Resources of Barrington, Rhode Island'' and the [http://www.barrington.ri.gov/community/history/historicaloverview.php Town of Barrington website] claim 1951, whereas a report by the [[NEASC]] claims it was constructed in 1952. The year given by the Town of Barrington is reproduced, as it is the closest to a primary source.}} In 1964, a construction project doubled the size of the original building; twenty years later, the library was expanded in addition to renovation of the art and science rooms. In 1999, the school completed a 14.25 million USD expansion/renovation project, which included new classrooms, administration and guidance offices, a completely renovated auditorium, and several other expansions/renovations throughout the building.",2016-03-15 05:23:13,"|alt = A blue sign with bold, gold serif lettering reading ""BARRINGTON HIGH SCHOOL"" stands in front of the school. +During the 1950s, Barrington's population grew as a result of the [[post-World War II baby boom]] and the increasing availability of the automobile. To facilitate the education of this increased population, new public schools were constructed throughout the 1950s. Barrington High School was constructed in 1951, the first of the modern Barrington public schools.{{cite book|last=Adams|first=Virginia|title=Historic and Architectural Resources of Barrington, Rhode Island|publisher=Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission|page=45|accessdate=11 December 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.barrington.ri.gov/community/history/historicaloverview.php|title=History of Barrington|publisher=Town of Barrington}}{{cite web|title=Report of the Visiting Committee, Barrington High School, Barrington, Rhode Island|url=http://barringtonhigh.org/neasc/neasc%20report.pdf|website=Barrington High School|publisher=New England Association of Schools and Colleges Commission on Public Secondary Schools|accessdate=23 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040728120017/http://barringtonhigh.org/neasc/neasc%20report.pdf|archivedate=28 July 2004|page=11}}{{efn|Sources vary as to the exact year of Barrington High School's construction. Both ''Historical and Architectural Resources of Barrington, Rhode Island'' and the Town of Barrington website claim 1951, whereas a report by the [[NEASC]] claims it was constructed in 1952. This article uses the date given by the Town of Barrington, which maintains a [http://www.barrington.ri.gov/community/history/historicaloverview.php chronological history] on its website.}} In 1964, a construction project doubled the size of the original building; twenty years later, the library was expanded in addition to renovation of the art and science rooms. In 1999, the school completed a 14.25 million USD expansion/renovation project, which included new classrooms, administration and guidance offices, a completely renovated auditorium, and several other expansions/renovations throughout the building.",2016-04-08 13:01:34,1,25 +,The 1915 New York Giants season was a season in Major League Baseball.,2010-07-31 17:20:22,The 1915 New York Giants season was the franchise's 33rd season.,2018-06-25 05:29:06,1,2886 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_institutions_and_governance&diff=465312950&oldid=465312835,"Type II Partnerships were developed at the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002. These partnerships exemplify a more general shift in governance practice that has been termed 'The Partnership Movement'{{cite journal|last=Andanova & Levy|first=L., & A.,|title=Franchising Global Governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships|journal=Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development|year=2003/04|series=Key Issues and Themes|pages=19}}, whereby ""transnational governance networks [...] bring together public, private and societal actors in an effort to institutionalise a set of ideas, practices, and norms""{{cite journal|last=Andanova & Levy|first=L., & A.,|title=Franchising Global Governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships|journal=Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development|year=2003/04|series=Key Issues and Themes|pages=19}}(emphasis added). There are clear links with network governance here, which studies the relationships between different (usually non-state) actors that work together on a particular issue or policy. The Type II Partnerships can be seen as an attempt to promote hybrid institutions between public and private actors. Whether or not these policy networks and partnerships were institutionalised, or were genuine hybrids, is debated within the literature. This debate provides a useful indirect critique of hybrid institutions.",2011-12-11 17:33:12,"Type II Partnerships were developed at the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002. These partnerships exemplify a more general shift in governance practice that has been termed 'The Partnership Movement'{{cite journal|last=Andanova & Levy|first=L., & A.,|title=Franchising Global Governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships|journal=Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development|year=2003/04|series=Key Issues and Themes|pages=19}}, whereby ""transnational governance networks [...] bring together public, private and societal actors in an effort to institutionalise a set of ideas, practices, and norms""{{cite journal|last=Andanova & Levy|first=L., & A.,|title=Franchising Global Governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships|journal=Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development|year=2003/04|series=Key Issues and Themes|pages=19}} (emphasis added). There are clear links with network governance here, which studies the relationships between different (usually non-state) actors that work together on a particular issue or policy. The Type II Partnerships can be seen as an attempt to promote hybrid institutions between public and private actors. Whether or not these policy networks and partnerships were institutionalised, or were genuine hybrids, is debated within the literature. This debate provides a useful indirect critique of hybrid institutions.",2011-12-11 17:34:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714151659,"In 2014, Cohen was re-elected for a second term to represent District 10 after being challenged by Marlene Tran and Tony Kelly.{{Cite web|url= other incumbents take commanding leads in S.F. supervisors race|website=SFGate|access-date=2016-04-07}}",2016-04-07 23:21:35,"In 2014, Cohen was re-elected for a second term to represent District 10 after being challenged by Marlene Tran and Tony Kelly.{{Cite web|url= other incumbents take commanding leads in S.F. supervisors race|website=SFGate|access-date=2016-04-07}}",2016-04-07 23:31:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Bezos_&type=revision&diff=713173691&oldid=712920013,"After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field.refcite weburl=http: title=Tau Beta Pi Leaders and Innovators publisher=The Tau Beta Pi Associationref Then he worked on building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel.refCite news url =http:archive.wired.comwiredarchive7.03bezos_pr.html title= The Inner Bezos author=Chip Bayers publisher=Wired magazineWired date = July 2003ref He next worked at Bankers Trust.refCite news url =http: title=The Life And Awesomeness Of Jeff Bezosauthor=Nicholas Carlsonpublisher=Business Insider date = March 10, 2011ref Later on he also worked on Internetenabled business opportunities at D. E. Shaw & Co.refBrad Stone: The Everything Store: ''Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon''; Little Brown, Oct 2013refcite news last=Foustfirst=Jeff url=http:spacenews.comblueoriginplansgrowthspurtthisyear title=Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year work=SpaceNews date=20160308 accessdate=20160311 ref",2016-03-31 21:12:13,"After graduating from Princeton in 1986, Bezos worked on Wall Street in the computer science field.refcite weburl=http: title=Tau Beta Pi Leaders and Innovators publisher=The Tau Beta Pi Associationref Then he worked on building a network for international trade for a company known as Fitel.refCite news url =http:archive.wired.comwiredarchive7.03bezos_pr.html title= The Inner Bezos author=Chip Bayers publisher=Wired magazineWired date = July 2003ref He next worked at Bankers Trust.refCite news url =http: title=The Life And Awesomeness Of Jeff Bezosauthor=Nicholas Carlsonpublisher=Business Insider date = March 10, 2011ref Later on he also worked on Internetenabled business opportunities at D. E. Shaw & Co.refBrad Stone: The Everything Store: ''Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon''; Little Brown, Oct 2013refcite news last=Foustfirst=Jeff url=http:spacenews.comblueoriginplansgrowthspurtthisyear title=Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year work=SpaceNews publicationSpaceNews date=20160308 accessdate=20160311 ref",2016-04-02 11:57:16,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742629585,"{{expand}} +| term_start = +| term_end = 25 March 2016https://ria.ru/world/20160325/1396857264.html +On May 18, 2014 Karyakin was elected head of the unrecognized state of Luhansk People's Republic.http://mignews.com.ua/regiony/lugansk/2817762.html + ",2016-10-04 20:46:45,"{{Incomplete}} +| term_start = May 18, 2014http://mignews.com.ua/regi +| term_end = March 25, 2016https://ria.ru/world/20160325/1396857264.html +On May 18, 2014 Karyakin was elected head of the unrecognized state of Luhansk People's Republic.http://mignews.com.ua/regi",2016-10-04 20:49:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rollover_(foreign_exchange)&diff=1167338002&oldid=1188016819,"The calculation is based on the difference between base and quote currencies. Thus, it is needed to subtract the [[interest rate]] of the base currency from the quote currency's interest rate. Then, it is needed to divide the result by 365 times the base [[exchange rate]]. However, usually, the rollover is shown in the [[Electronic trading platform|trading platform]] or on the [[Broker|broker's]] website, which frees the trader from unnecessary calculations. Rollover is also known as a swap fee. Thus, to check the rollover, it is needed to find a swap (long and short) on the broker's website or in the trading platform.{{Cite book|last=Yadav|first=Jitender|url= Guide to Financial Markets and Technical Analysis|date=2018-01-05|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-93-86268-06-8|language=en}} ",2023-07-27 04:39:12,"The calculation is based on the difference between base and quote currencies. Thus, it is needed to subtract the [[interest rate]] of the base currency from the quote currency's interest rate. Then, it is needed to divide the result by 365 times the base [[exchange rate]]. However, usually, the rollover is shown in the [[Electronic trading platform|trading platform]] or on the [[Broker|broker's]] website, which frees the trader from unnecessary calculations. Rollover is also known as a swap fee. Thus, to check the rollover, it is needed to find a swap (long and short) on the broker's website or in the trading platform.{{Cite book|last=Yadav|first=Jitender|url= Guide to Financial Markets and Technical Analysis|date=2018-01-05|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-93-86268-06-8|language=en}} ",2023-12-02 21:42:39,0,129 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sausage_Party_&type=revision&diff=713145316&oldid=713134073,"Casting was announced in January 2014, with Rogen, Hill, James Franco and Kristen Wiig as the leads in the film, while the other cast includes Edward Norton, Michael Cera, David Krumholtz and Nick Kroll.ref name=thewrapcastingcite newslast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Seth Rogen, James Franco, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig Lead 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: 29, 2014newspaper=thewrap.comdate=January 28, 2014ref On April 9, 2014, Salma Hayek joined to lend her voice to the film as Teresa the Taco.ref name=Salmacite newslast=Yamatofirst=Jentitle=Salma Hayek Invited To Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg's 'Sausage Party'url=http: 10, 2014newspaper=deadline.comdate=April 9, 2014ref On May 29, it was announced that the film would be released on June 3, 2016,refcite weburl=http: title=Sony & Annapurna Set Summer 2016 Date For Animated 'Sausage Party' publisher=Deadline.com date=January 1, 1970 accessdate=May 29, 2014ref but in early 2016, the release date was extended to August 12, 2016. It was also announced that Paul Rudd, Danny McBride and Anders Holm would lend their voices to the film.ref name=RuddMcBridecite weblast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Paul Rudd, Danny McBride, Anders Holm Join 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: Wrapaccessdate=May 30, 2014date=May 29, 2014ref",2016-04-02 04:09:27,"Casting was announced in January 2014, with Rogen, Hill, James Franco and Kristen Wiig as the leads in the film, while the other cast includes Edward Norton, Michael Cera, David Krumholtz and Nick Kroll.ref name=thewrapcastingcite newslast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Seth Rogen, James Franco, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig Lead 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: 29, 2014newspaper=thewrap.comdate=January 28, 2014ref On April 9, 2014, Salma Hayek joined to lend her voice to the film as Teresa the Taco.ref name=Salmacite newslast=Yamatofirst=Jentitle=Salma Hayek Invited To Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg's 'Sausage Party'url=http: 10, 2014newspaper=deadline.comdate=April 9, 2014ref On May 29, it was announced that the film would be released on June 3, 2016,refcite weburl=http: title=Sony & Annapurna Set Summer 2016 Date For Animated 'Sausage Party' publisher=Deadline.com date=January 1, 1970 accessdate=May 29, 2014ref but in early 2016, the release date was reversed to August 12, 2016. It was also announced that Paul Rudd, Danny McBride and Anders Holm would lend their voices to the film.ref name=RuddMcBridecite weblast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Paul Rudd, Danny McBride, Anders Holm Join 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: Wrapaccessdate=May 30, 2014date=May 29, 2014ref",2016-04-02 06:10:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tihuța_Pass_&type=revision&diff=783662140&oldid=742903457,"| lat_d = 47.28 | lat_NS = N | long_d = 25.025 | long_EW = E | region = RO Today the pass is home to Hotel ""Castel Dracula"".{{cite web|url= Castel Dracula|publisher=}} The hotel was built in 1974 and is located at an elevation of {{convert|1116|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The hotel has become quite an attraction due to its architectural style of a medieval villa, as well as the sheer beauty of the location.",2016-10-06 14:53:36,"| coords = {{coord|47.28|N|25.025|E|type:pass_region:RO|format=dms|display=inline,title}} Today the pass is home to Hotel ""Castel Dracula"".{{cite web|url= Castel Dracula|publisher=}} The hotel was built in 1974 and is located at an elevation of {{convert|1116|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The hotel has become quite an attraction due to its architectural style of a medieval villa, as well as the sheer beauty of the location.{{fact|date=October 2016}}",2017-06-03 20:59:04,1,241 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744889434,"| image = Louisa Thomas 5854396753.jpg +| birth_date = 1982 +'''Louisa Thomas''' (born 1982) is an American writer. +She wrote for Slate.{{Cite web|url=http://peninsulapress.com/2015/04/24/louisa-thomas-grantland/|title=Grantland’s literary connoisseur Louisa Thomas is not your average sportswriter|date=2015-04-24|website=Peninsula Press|access-date=2016-06-29}} Her work has appeared in ''Grantland'',{{Cite web|url=http://grantland.com/contributors/louisa-thomas/|title=Contributors Louisa Thomas «|last=Thomas|first=Louisa|website=grantland.com|accessdate=2016-06-29}} and the ''New Yorker''.{{Cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/contributors/louisa-thomas|title=Louisa Thomas|website=The New Yorker|access-date=2016-06-29}} + +On September 29, 2007, she married Justin Reynolds.{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/fashion/weddings/30THOMAS.html|title=Louisa Thomas and Justin Reynolds|date=2007-09-30|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|accessdate=2016-06-29}} +* Louisa Thomas, Helen Allinson; Helen Allinson (ed.) ''The Journal of a Victorian Lady: Louisa Thomas of Hollingbourne'', Synjon Books, 2011, ISBN 9780904373141",2016-10-12 06:01:19,"| birth_date = 1981 +'''Louisa Thomas''' (born 1981) is an American writer. +She is a contributor to NewYorker.com and a former editor and writer at Grantland. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Vogue, the Paris Review, and other places. ",2016-10-18 02:09:42,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=744441363&oldid=744434005,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegationsallegations of sexual misconduct by Trump surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy2005 video in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused of, though never legally convicted of, rape and sexual harassment. He denies the allegations, describing them as a smear campaign.",2016-10-15 05:30:07,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegationsallegations of sexual misconduct by Trump surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy2005 video in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused, though never legally charged, of rape or sexual harassment. He denies the allegations, describing them as a smear campaign.",2016-10-15 07:14:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Rock_and_Roll&diff=1181204905&oldid=1225682055,{{redirect category shell|{{R from merge}}{{R subtopic}}{{R hatnote}}{{R p}}}},2023-10-21 15:09:54,{{redirect category shell|{{R from merge}}{{R from subtopic}}{{R hatnote}}{{R p}}}},2024-05-26 01:50:19,0,218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711726274,"'''Crown Prince Hyomyeong''' (hyomyeongseja, 18 September 1809 - 25 June 1830), born Yi Yeong (iyeong, Li Tai ) and posthumously called King Munjo was a Prince of the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]]. He is the eldest son of the 23rd King [[Sunjo of Joseon|Sunjo]] and father of [[Heonjong of Joseon|Heonjong]], 24th King of the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]].",2016-03-24 13:28:21,"'''Crown Prince Hyomyeong''' (18 September 1809 - 25 June 1830), born '''Yi Yeong''' and posthumously called '''King Munjo''' was a Prince of the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]]. He is the eldest son of the 23rd King [[Sunjo of Joseon|Sunjo]] and father of [[Heonjong of Joseon|Heonjong]], 24th King of the [[Joseon|Joseon Dynasty]].",2016-03-24 13:29:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wound_licking&diff=264425400&oldid=264425336,"However, there are real risks in allowing pets to lick wounds. Licking of open wounds by pet cats or dogs can cause [[cellulitis]]DiNubile MJ, Lipsky BA: [ Complicated infections of skin and skin structures: when the infection is more than skin deep]. ''Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy'' 2004 53, Suppl. S2, ii37-ii50]Yu GV, Boike AM, Hladik JR: [ An unusual case of diabetic cellulitis due to Pasturella multocida]. ''J Foot Ankle Surg'' 1995 Jan-Feb;34(1):91-5. and septicemia.Hazouard E, Ferrandiere M, Lanotte P, Le Marcis L, Cattier B, Ginies G: Septic shock caused by Pasteurella multocida in alcoholic patients. Probable contamination of leg ulcers by the saliva of the domestic cats.''Presse Med'' 2000 Sep 16;29(16):1455-7.[Article in French]Valtonen M, Lauhio A, Carlson P, Multanen J, Sivonen A, Vaara M, Lahdevirta J: Capnocytophaga canimorsus septicemia: fifth report of a cat-associated infection and five other cases. ''Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis'' 1995 Jun;14(6):520-3. Dog saliva has been reported to delay the healing of [[ulcers]].Knowles J. Dog saliva complicates the healing of ulcers. ''Nurs Times'' 2000 Jan 27-Feb 2;96(4 Suppl):8 A diabetic man was infected by ''[[Pasteurella]] dagmatis'' due to the licking of his injured toe by his dog, causing a spinal infection, Dupuy O, Garrabe E, Bordier L, Boyer B, Goasguen O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B: [ Pasteurella dagmatis spondylodiscitis in a diabetic patient]. ''Rev Med Interne'' 2006 Oct;27(10):803-4 [Article in French]] a women recovering from surgery for endometrial cancer suffered from ''Pasteurella multocida'' infection causing an [[abscess]] after her cat licked the incisionChun ML, Buekers TE, Sood AK, Sorosky JI: [ Postoperative wound infection with Pasteurella multocida from a pet cat]. ''Am J Obstet Gynecol'' 2003 Apr;188(4):1115-6, a woman recovering from knee surgery suffered a persistent infection of the knee with ''Pasteurella'' after her dog licked a small wound on her toeHeym B, Jouve F, Lemoal M, Veil-Picard A, Lortat-Jacob A, Nicolas-Chanoine MH. [ Pasteurella multocida infection of a total knee arthroplasty after a ""dog lick""]. ''Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc'' 2006 Oct;14(10):993-7, and a 68 year old man died from [[septicemia]] and [[necrotizing fasciitis]] after a wound was licked by his dog.Ko Chang, L. K. Siu, Yen-Hsu Chen, Po-Liang Lu, Tun-Chieh Chen, Hsiao-Chen Hsieh, Chun-Lu Lin: [ Fatal Pasteurella multocida septicemia and necrotizing fasciitis related with wound licked by a domestic dog]. ''Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases'' 2007, 39(2): 167-170 A blood donor whose cat licked her chapped fingers passed on ''Pasteurella'' infection to a 74-year old transfusion recipientBryant BJ, Conry-Cantilena C, Ahlgren A, Felice A, Stroncek DF, Gibble J, Leitman SF: [ Pasteurella multocida bacteremia in asymptomatic plateletpheresis donors: a tale of two cats]. ''Transfusion'' 2007 Nov;47(11):1984-9, and a seven-week old boy contracted meningitis due to ''Pasteurella'' from contact with pet saliva.Wade T, Booy R, Teare EL, Kroll S: [ Pasteurella multocida meningitis in infancy - (a lick may be as bad as a bite)]. ''Eur J Pediatr'' 1999 Nov;158(11):875-8.",2009-01-16 08:03:54,"However, there are real risks in allowing pets to lick wounds. Licking of open wounds by pet cats or dogs can cause [[cellulitis]]DiNubile MJ, Lipsky BA: [ Complicated infections of skin and skin structures: when the infection is more than skin deep]. ''Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy'' 2004 53, Suppl. S2, ii37-ii50]Yu GV, Boike AM, Hladik JR: [ An unusual case of diabetic cellulitis due to Pasturella multocida]. ''J Foot Ankle Surg'' 1995 Jan-Feb;34(1):91-5. and septicemia.Hazouard E, Ferrandiere M, Lanotte P, Le Marcis L, Cattier B, Ginies G: Septic shock caused by Pasteurella multocida in alcoholic patients. Probable contamination of leg ulcers by the saliva of the domestic cats.''Presse Med'' 2000 Sep 16;29(16):1455-7.[Article in French]Valtonen M, Lauhio A, Carlson P, Multanen J, Sivonen A, Vaara M, Lahdevirta J: Capnocytophaga canimorsus septicemia: fifth report of a cat-associated infection and five other cases. ''Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis'' 1995 Jun;14(6):520-3. Dog saliva has been reported to delay the healing of [[ulcers]].Knowles J. Dog saliva complicates the healing of ulcers. ''Nurs Times'' 2000 Jan 27-Feb 2;96(4 Suppl):8 A diabetic man was infected by ''[[Pasteurella]] dagmatis'' due to the licking of his injured toe by his dog, causing a spinal infection,Dupuy O, Garrabe E, Bordier L, Boyer B, Goasguen O, Mayaudon H, Bauduceau B: [ Pasteurella dagmatis spondylodiscitis in a diabetic patient]. ''Rev Med Interne'' 2006 Oct;27(10):803-4 [Article in French]] a women recovering from surgery for endometrial cancer suffered from ''Pasteurella multocida'' infection causing an [[abscess]] after her cat licked the incisionChun ML, Buekers TE, Sood AK, Sorosky JI: [ Postoperative wound infection with Pasteurella multocida from a pet cat]. ''Am J Obstet Gynecol'' 2003 Apr;188(4):1115-6, a woman recovering from knee surgery suffered a persistent infection of the knee with ''Pasteurella'' after her dog licked a small wound on her toeHeym B, Jouve F, Lemoal M, Veil-Picard A, Lortat-Jacob A, Nicolas-Chanoine MH. [ Pasteurella multocida infection of a total knee arthroplasty after a ""dog lick""]. ''Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc'' 2006 Oct;14(10):993-7, and a 68 year old man died from [[septicemia]] and [[necrotizing fasciitis]] after a wound was licked by his dog.Ko Chang, L. K. Siu, Yen-Hsu Chen, Po-Liang Lu, Tun-Chieh Chen, Hsiao-Chen Hsieh, Chun-Lu Lin: [ Fatal Pasteurella multocida septicemia and necrotizing fasciitis related with wound licked by a domestic dog]. ''Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases'' 2007, 39(2): 167-170 A blood donor whose cat licked her chapped fingers passed on ''Pasteurella'' infection to a 74-year old transfusion recipientBryant BJ, Conry-Cantilena C, Ahlgren A, Felice A, Stroncek DF, Gibble J, Leitman SF: [ Pasteurella multocida bacteremia in asymptomatic plateletpheresis donors: a tale of two cats]. ''Transfusion'' 2007 Nov;47(11):1984-9, and a seven-week old boy contracted meningitis due to ''Pasteurella'' from contact with pet saliva.Wade T, Booy R, Teare EL, Kroll S: [ Pasteurella multocida meningitis in infancy - (a lick may be as bad as a bite)]. ''Eur J Pediatr'' 1999 Nov;158(11):875-8.",2009-01-16 08:04:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Networked_learning&diff=1170252409&oldid=1233711953,"Some have argued that using formal education as a setting for researching networked learning misses most if not all of the value proposition of networked learning.Illich. ''[[Deschooling Society]]''. Calder & Boyars, 1971 Instead, Fox proposes [[situated learning]] and [[actor-network theory]] as the better approach for research.Fox in ''[ Networked Learning: Perspectives and Issues]'', P82. Springer 2002. ",2023-08-14 00:17:05,"Some have argued that using formal education as a setting for researching networked learning misses most if not all of the value proposition of networked learning.Illich. ''[[Deschooling Society]]''. Calder & Boyars, 1971 Instead, Fox proposes situated learning and actor-network theory as the better approach for research.Fox in ''[ Networked Learning: Perspectives and Issues]'', P82. Springer 2002. ",2024-07-10 14:09:49,0,332 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_jacket&diff=1193667975&oldid=1232327393,"On 5 April 2007, the Guardian newspaper reported that KPMG, the Liquidators of Barings PLC had sold a trading jacket thought to have been worn by [[Nick Leeson]] while trading on SIMEX in Singapore. The jacket was offered for sale on eBay but it failed to reach its reserve price despite a highest bid of 16,100. It was subsequently sold for 21,000.{{cite web|author=Graeme Wearden |url= |title=Nick Leeson's jacket raises 21,000 | Business |publisher=theguardian.com |date=2007-04-05 |accessdate=2013-08-18}} In October 2007 a similar jacket used by Leeson's team but not thought to have been worn by Leeson himself sold at auction for 4,000.{{cite web |title=Howard makes his mark at Norwood's Distressed Investing Dinner |date=2007-10-16 |url= |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2011-07-21}} ",2024-01-05 00:41:27,"On 5 April 2007, the Guardian newspaper reported that KPMG, the Liquidators of Barings PLC had sold a trading jacket thought to have been worn by [[Nick Leeson]] while trading on [[SIMEX]] in Singapore. The jacket was offered for sale on eBay but it failed to reach its reserve price despite a highest bid of 16,100. It was subsequently sold for 21,000.{{cite web|author=Graeme Wearden |url= |title=Nick Leeson's jacket raises 21,000 | Business |publisher=theguardian.com |date=2007-04-05 |accessdate=2013-08-18}} In October 2007 a similar jacket used by Leeson's team but not thought to have been worn by Leeson himself sold at auction for 4,000.{{cite web |title=Howard makes his mark at Norwood's Distressed Investing Dinner |date=2007-10-16 |url= |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=2011-07-21}} ",2024-07-03 05:12:51,0,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711341572,"|seats1 = {{Composition bar|303|630|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}} +During Renzi's first year as Prime Minister, several MPs defected from other parties to join the PD. They comprised splinters from SEL (most of whom led by [[Gennaro Migliore]], see [[Freedom and Rights]]), SC (notably including [[Stefania Giannini]], [[Pietro Ichino]] and [[Andrea Romano (politician)|Andrea Romano]]), and the M5S. Consequently, the party increased its parliamentary numbers to 311 deputies and 114 senators by April 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.camera.it/leg17/1083|title=Camera.it - XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi- Composizione gruppi Parlamentari|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.senato.it/Leg17/4244|title=senato.it - Senato della Repubblica senato.it - Variazioni nei Gruppi parlamentari|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}} Otherwise, [[Sergio Cofferati]],{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/15_gennaio_17/cofferati-lascia-partito-democratico-89fe3d22-9e52-11e4-a48d-993a7d0f9d0e.shtml|title=Cofferati lascia il Partito Democratico ""Inaccettabile il silenzio del partito"" - Corriere.it|work=Corriere della Sera|accessdate=9 June 2015}} Giuseppe Civati{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2015/maggio/07/Civati_lascia_non_preoccupa_Ora_co_0_20150507_8f102de6-f47b-11e4-84c6-67555e21b242.shtml|title=Civati lascia. Il Pd: non ci preoccupa Ora anche Fassina pensa all?addio|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}} and [[Stefano Fassina]]{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/06/23/news/fassina_dice_addio_al_pd_non_ci_sono_le_condizioni_per_continuare_-117553037/|title=Fassina dice addio al Pd: ""Non ci sono le condizioni per continuare""|date=23 June 2015|work=Repubblica.it}} left. They were the first and most notable splinters among the ranks of the party's internal left, but several others followed either Civati (who launched [[Possible (Italy)|Possible]]) or Fassina (who launched [[Future to the Left]] and [[Italian Left]]) in the following months,{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/10/31/fassina-civiati-renzi_n_8440908.html|title=Il novembre caldo degli anti Renzi|date=31 October 2015|work=L'Huffington Post}} and, by January 2016, the PD's parliamentary numbers had gone down to 303 deputies and 114 senators.",2016-03-21 15:18:13,"|seats1 = {{Composition bar|304|630|hex={{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}}} +During Renzi's first year as Prime Minister, several MPs defected from other parties to join the PD. They comprised splinters from SEL (most of whom led by [[Gennaro Migliore]], see [[Freedom and Rights]]), SC (notably including [[Stefania Giannini]], [[Pietro Ichino]] and [[Andrea Romano (politician)|Andrea Romano]]), and the M5S. Consequently, the party increased its parliamentary numbers to 311 deputies and 114 senators by April 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.camera.it/leg17/1083|title=Camera.it - XVII Legislatura - Deputati e Organi- Composizione gruppi Parlamentari|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.senato.it/Leg17/4244|title=senato.it - Senato della Repubblica senato.it - Variazioni nei Gruppi parlamentari|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}} Otherwise, [[Sergio Cofferati]],{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/15_gennaio_17/cofferati-lascia-partito-democratico-89fe3d22-9e52-11e4-a48d-993a7d0f9d0e.shtml|title=Cofferati lascia il Partito Democratico ""Inaccettabile il silenzio del partito"" - Corriere.it|work=Corriere della Sera|accessdate=9 June 2015}} Giuseppe Civati{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2015/maggio/07/Civati_lascia_non_preoccupa_Ora_co_0_20150507_8f102de6-f47b-11e4-84c6-67555e21b242.shtml|title=Civati lascia. Il Pd: non ci preoccupa Ora anche Fassina pensa all?addio|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2015}} and [[Stefano Fassina]]{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/06/23/news/fassina_dice_addio_al_pd_non_ci_sono_le_condizioni_per_continuare_-117553037/|title=Fassina dice addio al Pd: ""Non ci sono le condizioni per continuare""|date=23 June 2015|work=Repubblica.it}} left. They were the first and most notable splinters among the ranks of the party's internal left, but several others followed either Civati (who launched [[Possible (Italy)|Possible]]) or Fassina (who launched [[Future to the Left]] and [[Italian Left]]) in the following months,{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/10/31/fassina-civiati-renzi_n_8440908.html|title=Il novembre caldo degli anti Renzi|date=31 October 2015|work=L'Huffington Post}} and, by March 2016, the PD's parliamentary numbers had gone down to 304 deputies and 114 senators.",2016-03-22 08:40:26,1,1 +,The Cooperative NATCCO Network Party is a party-list in the Philippines.,2009-08-08 04:46:43,The Cooperative NATCCO Party ( Coop-NATCCO ) is a party-list in the Philippines which serves as the electoral wing of the National Confederation of Cooperatives (NATCCO).,2017-12-07 09:06:57,1,3044 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnieszka_Radwańska_&type=revision&diff=742133123&oldid=742118558,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwanska'''ref name=officialcite web title=Agnieszka Radwanska url=http: website=agaradwanska accessdate=31 August 2014ref IPAcplAUDPlAgnieszka Radwanska.oggag'neszkara'dwanska born 6 March 1989 is a PolandPolish professional tennis player. Radwanska achieved a careerhigh singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the Women's Tennis Association WTA. Known for constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,refcite news first=Courtney last=Nguyen title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals work=WTATennis.com date=3 November 2015 accessdate=2 September 2016 url=http: name=""fanfavourite""cite news first=Jaydip last=Sengupta title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite work=Gulf News date=16 February 2012 accessdate=16 February 2012 url=http:gulfnews.comsporttennisagnieszkaradwanskathefanfavourite1.981671ref she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.ref name=nicknamecite news first= last= title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims topflight title with victory over Petra Kvitova work=The Times date=1 November 2015 accessdate=19 January 2016 url=http: name=procite news first=Marianne last=Bevis title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls publisher=The Sport Review date=20 January 2016 accessdate=15 March 2016 url=http:",2016-10-01 20:37:22,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwanska'''ref name=officialcite web title=Agnieszka Radwanska url=http: website=agaradwanska accessdate=31 August 2014ref IPAcplAUDPlAgnieszka Radwanska.oggag'neszkara'dwanska born 6 March 1989 is a PolandPolish professional tennis player. Radwanska achieved a careerhigh singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the Women's Tennis Association WTA. Described as constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,refcite news first=Courtney last=Nguyen title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals work=WTATennis.com date=3 November 2015 accessdate=2 September 2016 url=http: name=""fanfavourite""cite news first=Jaydip last=Sengupta title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite work=Gulf News date=16 February 2012 accessdate=16 February 2012 url=http:gulfnews.comsporttennisagnieszkaradwanskathefanfavourite1.981671ref she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.ref name=nicknamecite news first= last= title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims topflight title with victory over Petra Kvitova work=The Times date=1 November 2015 accessdate=19 January 2016 url=http: name=procite news first=Marianne last=Bevis title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls publisher=The Sport Review date=20 January 2016 accessdate=15 March 2016 url=http:",2016-10-01 22:09:12,0,1 +,John Gordon Armstrong (born 1935) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.,2011-12-28 13:16:07,John Gordon Armstrong QSO JP (29 March 1935 – 5 December 2018) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.,2020-05-04 03:26:40,1,3050 +,"Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic: pronounced ; French pronunciation: ​; born 13 August 1942), also spelled Hissen Habré, is a former Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.",2021-08-06 03:58:54,"Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic: pronounced ; French pronunciation: ​; 13 August 1942 – 24 August 2021), also spelled Hissen Habré, was a Chadian politician and convicted war criminal who served as the 5th president of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.",2021-08-31 13:03:52,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745838346,"| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]] +| map_caption = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted +| coordinates_wikidata = yes +| coordinates_display = inline,title +| subdivision_name = [[Philippines]] +| subdivision_name1 = [[Bicol Region|Bicol]] (Region V) +| subdivision_name2 = [[Albay]] +| subdivision_type3 = [[Legislative districts of the Philippines|District]] +| parts_style = para +| p1 = 50 +| government_type = +| government_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://www.dilg.gov.ph/municipalities.php |title=Municipalities |publisher=Department of the Interior and Local Government |location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=20 January 2013}} +| leader_title = Mayor +| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Province: Albay |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+V+%28Bicol+Region%29®Code=05&provCode=050500000&provName=ALBAY |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=20 January 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} +| timezone = [[Time in the Philippines|PST]] +| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|Dialing code]] +| website = {{Official URL}} +'''Camalig''' is a 3rd class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Albay]], [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} +In 1952, there was a mass conversion of certain sitios into barrios, namely: Anoling, Binanderahan, Cabraran Pequeño, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang.{{cite web|url=http://lawph.com/statutes/ra735.html|title=An Act to Convert the Sitios of Anoling, Binandirahan, Cabraran, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang, in the Municipality of Camalig, Province of Albay, to Barrios of the Same Municipality|publisher=LawPH.com|accessdate=2011-04-09}} +==Barangays== +Camalig is politically subdivided into 50 [[barangay]]s. +{{columns-list|2| +* Barangay 1 (Pob.) +* Barangay 2 (Pob.) +* Barangay 3 (Pob.) +* Barangay 4 (Pob.) +* Barangay 5 (Pob.) +* Barangay 6 (Pob.) +* Barangay 7 (Pob.) +}} +{{Philippine Census |align=none +| title = Population census of Camalig +| 1990 = 49975 +| 1995 = 53129 +| 2000 = 58141 +| 2007 = 60319 +| 2010 = 63585 +| 2015 = 66,904 +| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{cite web |title=Province of Albay |url=http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=ALB&province=Albay |work=Municipality Population Data |publisher=LWUA Research Division |accessdate=16 August 2013}} +The population of Camalig, Albay, in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. + +File:Mayon Philippines.jpg|[[Mayon Volcano]] as seen from Camalig +Old house in Camalig.JPG|One of the old houses seen in the town +{{reflist}} +{{Commons category}} +*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] +*[http://www.census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information] +{{Albay}}",2016-08-18 18:31:07,"| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} +| map_caption = Location within {{PH wikidata|province}} province +| map_alt = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted +| coordinates_wikidata = true +| coordinates_display = it +| subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} +| subdivision_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Bicol Region|Bicol]] (Region V)}} +| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} +| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]] +| parts = 50 (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]]) +| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} +| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}} +| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} +| area_footnotes = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |title=Province: Albay |url=http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?provCode={{#invoke:String|sub|050502000|1|4}}00000|work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=23 October 2016 |location=Makati City, Philippines}}|name=nscb-area}} +| population_blank1_title = {{PH wikidata|electorate_title}} +| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} +| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] +| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} +| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} +| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} +| blank1_name_sec1 = {{PSGCstyle}} +| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PSGC detail}} +| website = {{PH wikidata|website}} +'''Camalig''', officially the '''{{PH wikidata|official_name}}''' ({{lang-fil|Bayan ng Camalig}}), is a [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of {{PH wikidata|province}} in the [[Caraga]] region of the [[Philippines]]. The population was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} at the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}.{{PH census|current}} {{PH electorate|{{PH wikidata|electorate}}}} +In 1952, there was a mass conversion of certain ''sitio''s into ''barrio''s, namely: Anoling, Binanderahan, Cabraran Pequeño, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang.{{cite web|title=Republic Act No. 735; An Act to Convert the Sitios of Anoling, Binandirahan, Cabraran, Ilawod, Mabugna, Magogon, Quinuartilan, Solong, and Sumlang, in the Municipality of Camalig, Province of Albay, to Barrios of the Same Municipality|url=http://www.thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-735.php|website=The Corpus Juris|accessdate=23 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023165610/http://www.thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-735.php|archivedate=23 October 2016|date=18 June 1952}} +==Geography== +Camalig is located at {{#property:P625}}. + +According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q13726|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}| %D+||plain=false}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q13726|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}| %D+||plain=false}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Albay. + +===Barangays=== +Camalig is politically subdivided into 50 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} + +{{Div col|colwidth=15em}} +* Barangay 1 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 2 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 3 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 4 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 5 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 6 (''Poblacion'') +* Barangay 7 (''Poblacion'') +{{div col end}} +{{Philippine Census +| align = left +| cols = 2 +| width = 12em +| title = Population census of Camalig +| 1990 = 49975 +| 1995 = 53129 +| 2000 = 58141 +| 2007 = 60319 +| 2010 = 63585 +| 2015 = 66904 +| footnote = Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority|PSA]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}} +In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Camalig had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|adj=j}}. + +{{PH electorate|{{PH wikidata|electorate}}}} +{{clear left}} + +File:Mayon Philippines.jpg|[[Mayon Volcano]] seen from Camalig +Old house in Camalig.JPG|One of the old houses seen in town +{{reflist|30em}} +{{Commons category|position=left}} + +{{Albay|state=expanded}}",2016-10-23 17:00:44,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Market_access&diff=1224946763&oldid=1234147114,"The imposition of customs duties on imported goods is not prohibited under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), but the later encourages WTO Members to gradually reduce customs duties for mutual benefit. Prior to a country's accession to the WTO, it must negotiate with existing Members on tariff bindings, which will be listed later in its Schedule of Concessions. According to Article II:1 of the GATT, whenever a tariff binding exists for a certain product, the customs duties applied to such product must not exceed the level at which they were bound.{{Cite web|url= Agreement on Tariffs and Trade|date=1994|website=WTO}} ",2024-05-21 13:05:37,"The imposition of customs duties on imported goods is not prohibited under the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT), but the later encourages WTO Members to gradually reduce customs duties for mutual benefit. Prior to a country's accession to the WTO, it must negotiate with existing Members on tariff bindings, which will be listed later in its Schedule of Concessions. According to Article II:1 of the GATT, whenever a tariff binding exists for a certain product, the customs duties applied to such product must not exceed the level at which they were bound.{{Cite web|url= Agreement on Tariffs and Trade|date=1994|website=WTO}} ",2024-07-12 20:38:28,0,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=India_and_the_World_Bank&diff=1177168991&oldid=1171955972,"The World Bank lends around US$27.1 billion to India, which makes it the largest country of IBRD support. In September 2018, the World Bank Group began a new partnership with India. The partnership emphasizes an efficient and [[sustainable growth]] path and fosters competitiveness to create new job opportunities and investments in human capital. It is embedded in the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations and focuses on strengthening of public-sector institutions in order to create strong governance. The country partnership framework between the World Bank and India is the largest country partnership framework in the [[World Bank Group]] and it supports India's transition to a middle-income country.{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india/overview|title=Country Partnership Framework}}",2023-08-24 04:11:05,"The World Bank lends around US$27.1 billion to India, which makes it the largest country of IBRD support. In September 2018, the World Bank Group began a new partnership with India. The partnership emphasizes an efficient and [[sustainable growth]] path and fosters competitiveness to create new job opportunities and investments in human capital. It is embedded in the [[Sustainable Development Goals]] of the United Nations and focuses on strengthening of public-sector institutions in order to create strong governance. The country partnership framework between the World Bank and India is the largest country partnership framework in the [[World Bank Group]] and it supports India's transition to a middle-income country.{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india/overview|title=Country Partnership Framework}}",2023-09-26 12:20:40,0,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira_Berlin_&type=revision&diff=754809676&oldid=754809599,"Berlin received his Ph.D. from the um University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1970. He has written extensively on American history and the larger Atlantic world in the 18th and 19th centuries. Berlin has focused in particular on the history of slavery in the United States. His first book, ''Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South'', was awarded the Best First Book Prize by the National Historical Society.refhttp:history.umd.eduusersiberlin Ira Berlin, University of Maryland, Department of Historyref In 2003 he also was the chief advisor of the HBO film ""Unchained Memories"".",2016-12-14 16:58:01,"Berlin received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1970. He has written extensively on American history and the larger Atlantic world in the 18th and 19th centuries. Berlin has focused in particular on the history of slavery in the United States. His first book, ''Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South'', was awarded the Best First Book Prize by the National Historical Society.refhttp:history.umd.eduusersiberlin Ira Berlin, University of Maryland, Department of Historyref In 2003 he also was the chief advisor of the HBO film ""Unchained Memories"".",2016-12-14 16:58:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bottle_cap_collecting&diff=1098976899&oldid=1098961741,"'''Bottle cap collecting''' is the hobby of collecting metallic [[Crown cork|crown caps]]. The hobby may or may not include drinking beverages that have been sealed with crown caps. Opening bottles with traditional openers may damage the crown caps, thus some collectors use automatic bottle openers to avoid any substantial damage to the crown caps.{{cite web|last=|first=|title=The Art of the Bottle Cap Collection: Drink Beer, Save the Caps!|website=TaZa.co|publisher=|date=|url= July 2022}}",2022-07-18 09:14:30,"'''Bottle cap collecting''' is the hobby of [[collecting]] metallic [[Crown cork|crown caps]]. The hobby may or may not include drinking beverages that have been sealed with crown caps. Opening bottles with traditional openers may damage the crown caps, thus some collectors use automatic bottle openers to avoid any substantial damage to the crown caps.{{cite web|last=|first=|title=The Art of the Bottle Cap Collection: Drink Beer, Save the Caps!|website=TaZa.co|publisher=|date=|url= July 2022}}",2022-07-18 11:10:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulex_&type=revision&diff=744651480&oldid=744204805,File:Ulex landscape.JPGthumbUlex landscape around Corral Bay in Zona SurSouthern Chile.,2016-10-13 19:25:41,File:Ulex landscape.JPGthumbUlex landscape around Corral Bay in Zona SurSouthern Chile,2016-10-16 16:23:52,0,3 +,"Pastewnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marciszów, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2013-03-17 18:49:09,"Pastewnik (German: Kunzendorf am Großhau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marciszów, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2016-05-19 15:23:06,1,1159 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744717941,"Explaining why a simple stake was often used for executions, the book Das Kreuz und die Kreuzigung (The Cross and the Crucifixion), by Hermann Fulda, states: “Trees were not everywhere available at the places chosen for public execution. So a simple beam was sunk into the ground. On this the outlaws, with hands raised upward and often also with their feet, were bound or nailed.” The most convincing proof of all, however, comes from God’s Word. The apostle Paul says: “Christ purchased us, releasing us from the curse of the Law by becoming a curse instead of us, because it is written: ‘Accursed is every man hung upon a stake [“a tree,” King James Version].’” (Galatians 3:13) Here Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:22, 23, which clearly refers to a stake, not a cross. Since such a means of execution made the person “a curse,” it would not be proper for Christians to decorate their homes with images of Christ on a cross.",2016-10-04 17:13:12,"Explaining why a simple stake was often used for executions, the book Das Kreuz und die Kreuzigung (The Cross and the Crucifixion), by Hermann Fulda, states: “Trees were not everywhere available at the places chosen for public execution. So a simple beam was sunk into the ground. On this the outlaws, with hands raised upward and often also with their feet, were bound or nailed.”",2016-10-17 01:06:15,1,13 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northwest_District,_Portland,_Oregon_&type=revision&diff=764746498&oldid=748747492",[[File:Northwest Portland explosion aftermath 07.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Aftermath of October 2016 explosion]],2016-11-10 03:47:23,[[File:Northwest Portland explosion aftermath 07.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Aftermath of [[2016 Northwest District Explosion]]]] * [[2016 Northwest District Explosion]],2017-02-10 18:15:56,1,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Backward_compatibility&diff=36947640&oldid=35889979," *A [[computer system]] is backward compatible if it is able to work with software or accessories designed for the system it is meant to replace. + ** The [[Atari 7800]] is backward compatible with most [[Atari 2600]] games. + ** The [[Game Boy Advance]] is backward compatible with previous [[Game Boy]] systems, meaning all [[Game Boy]] & [[Game Boy Color]] titles are playable on this system. +** The [[PlayStation 2]] is backward compatible with the original [[PlayStation]], meaning older games like ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' can be played on a PlayStation 2. + ** The [[PlayStation 3]] is backward compatible with PlayStation 2 games. + ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386. + ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time. +",2006-01-20 01:14:00," *A [[computer system]] is backward compatible if it is able to work with software or accessories designed for the system it is meant to replace. + ** The [[Atari 7800]] is backward compatible with most [[Atari 2600]] games. + ** The [[Game Boy Advance]] is backward compatible with previous [[Game Boy]] systems, meaning all [[Game Boy]] & [[Game Boy Color]] titles are playable on this system. +** The [[PlayStation 2]] is backward compatible with the original [[PlayStation]]. +* The [[Nintendo DS]] is backward compatible with [[Game Boy Advance]] games only. + ** The [[PlayStation 3]] is backward compatible with PlayStation 2 games. + ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386. + ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time. +",2006-01-27 14:51:00,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_judge&diff=1167286328&oldid=1205021265,'''Federal judges''' are judges appointed by a federal level of government as opposed to the state/provincial/local level.{{disputed-section|date=April 2023}},2023-07-26 21:26:31,{{disputed-section|date=April 2023}} '''Federal judges''' are judges appointed by a federal level of government as opposed to the state/provincial/local level.,2024-02-08 17:11:33,0,197 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=In_Search_of..._(TV_series)&diff=158590014&oldid=158573900,"#[[Money Pit]] Mystery: A true tale of hidden treasure and mysterious death. Six people have died in the scramble to dig up the [[Oak Island]] treasures, supposedly buried by [[Captain Kidd]].",2007-09-17 20:43:56,"#[[Oak Island|Money Pit]] Mystery: A true tale of hidden treasure and mysterious death. Six people have died in the scramble to dig up the [[Oak Island]] treasures, supposedly buried by [[Captain Kidd]].",2007-09-17 22:03:23,0,1 +,"""Higher Plane"" is the name of a hit song by R&B/funk band Kool & the Gang.",2010-06-02 23:46:38,"""Higher Plane"" is the name of a hit song by R&B/funk band Kool & the Gang and written by Robert Earl Bell, Ronald Nathan Bell, George Melvin Brown, Robert Spike Mickens, Claydes Charles Smith, Dennis Thomas and Rick Westfield.",2023-03-15 16:50:54,1,4669 +,Scott Wheeldon is a rugby league player for Hull KR.,2009-09-28 17:30:41,Scott Wheeldon (born (1986-02-23)23 February 1986) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship.,2019-11-13 12:42:18,1,3698 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uranus_&type=revision&diff=714109809&oldid=713615146,"Uranus is the only planet whose name is derived from a figure from Greek mythology, from the Latinized version of the Greek god of the sky Ouranos. Like the other giant planets, Uranus has a Rings of Uranusring system, a magnetosphere, and numerous natural satellitemoons. The Uranian system has a unique configuration among those of the planets because its axis of rotation is tilted sideways, nearly into the plane of its revolution about the Sun. Its north and south poles, therefore, lie where most other planets have their equators.ref name=""Smith Soderblom et al. 1986"" In 1986, images from Voyager 2 showed Uranus as an almost featureless planet in visible light, without the cloud bands or storms associated with the other giant planets.ref name=""Smith Soderblom et al. 1986"" Observations from Earth have shown seasonal change and increased weather activity as Uranus approached its equinox in 2007. Wind speeds can reach 250 metres per second 900 kmh, 560 mph.ref name=""Sromovsky & Fry 2005"" Uranus is visible to the naked eye like the five classical planets, but was never recognized as a planet by ancient observers because of its dimness and slow orbit.refcite webtitle=MIRA's Field Trips to the Stars Internet Education Programwork=Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomyurl=http: 27, 2007ref Sir William Herschel announced its discovery on 13 March 1781, expanding the known boundaries of the Solar System for the first time in history. Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope.In a March 1782 treatise, Johann Elert BodeBode proposed ''Uranus'', the Latinized version of the Greek mythologyGreek god of the sky, Uranus mythologyOuranos.ref name=BodeharvnbBode1784pp=88-90: In original German: ""Bereits in der am 12ten Marz 1782 bei der hiesigen naturforschenden Gesellschaft vorgelesenen Abhandlung, habe ich den Namen des Vaters vom Saturn, nemlich Uranos, oder wie er mit der lateinischen Endung gewohnlicher ist, Uranus vorgeschlagen, und habe seit dem das Vergnugen gehabt, dass verschiedene Astronomen und Mathematiker in ihren Schriften oder in Briefen an mich, diese Benennung aufgenommen oder gebilligt. Meines Erachtens muss man bei dieser Wahl die Mythologie befolgen, aus welcher die uralten Namen der ubrigen Planeten entlehnen worden; denn in der Reihe der bisher bekannten, wurde der von einer merkwurdigen Person oder Begebenheit der neuern Zeit wahrgenommene Name eines Planeten sehr auffallen. Diodor von Cicilien erzahlt die Geschichte der Atlanten, eines uralten Volks, welches eine der fruchtbarsten Gegenden in Africa bewohnte, und die Meereskusten seines Landes als das Vaterland der Gotter ansah. Uranus war ihr, erster Konig, Stifter ihres gesitteter Lebens und Erfinder vieler nutzlichen Kunste. Zugleich wird er auch als ein fleissiger und geschickter Himmelsforscher des Alterthums beschrieben... Noch mehr: Uranus war der Vater des Saturns und des Atlas, so wie der erstere der Vater des Jupiters.""; Translated: ""Already in the preread at the local Natural History Society on 12th March 1782 treatise, I have the father's name from Saturn, namely Uranus, or as it is usually with the Latin suffix, proposed Uranus, and have since had the pleasure that various astronomers and mathematicians, cited in their writings or letters to me approving this designation. In my view, it is necessary to follow the mythology in this election, which had been borrowed from the ancient name of the other planets; because in the series of previously known, perceived by a strange person or event of modern times name of a planet would very noticeable. Diodorus of Cilicia tells the story of Atlas, an ancient people that inhabited one of the most fertile areas in Africa, and looked at the sea shores of his country as the homeland of the gods. Uranus was her first king, founder of their civilized life and inventor of many useful arts. At the same time he is also described as a diligent and skilful astronomers of antiquity ... even more: Uranus was the father of Saturn and the Atlas, as the former is the father of Jupiter.""ref Bode argued that the name should follow the mythology so as not to stand out as different to the other planets, and that Uranus was an appropriate name as the father of the first generation of the Titan mythologyTitans.ref name=Bode He also noted that elegance of the name in that just as Saturn mythologySaturn was the father of Jupiter mythologyJupiter, the new planet should be named after the father of Saturn.ref name=""Miner12"" ref name=Boderef name=""planetsbeyond"" refcite webtitle=Astronomy in Berlinpublisher=Brian Daughertyurl=http:bdaugherty.tripod.comastronomybode.htmlaccessdate=May 24, 2007 last=Daugherty first=Brianref In 1789, Bode's Royal Swedish Academy of SciencesRoyal Academy colleague Martin Klaproth named his newly discovered element uranium in support of Bode's choice.refcite webtitle=The Straight Scoop on Uraniumauthor=Finch, James date=2006publisher=allchemicals.info: The online chemical resourceurl=http: 30, 2009ref Ultimately, Bode's suggestion became the most widely used, and became universal in 1850 when HM Nautical Almanac Office, the final holdout, switched from using ''Georgium Sidus'' to ''Uranus''.ref name=""planetsbeyond""",2016-04-05 01:46:42,"Uranus is the only planet whose name is derived from a figure from Greek mythology, from the Latinized version of the Greek god of the sky Ouranos. Like the other giant planets, Uranus has a Rings of Uranusring system, a magnetosphere, and numerous natural satellitemoons. The Uranian system has a unique configuration among those of the planets because its axis of rotation is tilted sideways, nearly into the plane of its solar orbit. Its north and south poles, therefore, lie where most other planets have their equators.ref name=""Smith Soderblom et al. 1986"" In 1986, images from Voyager 2 showed Uranus as an almost featureless planet in visible light, without the cloud bands or storms associated with the other giant planets.ref name=""Smith Soderblom et al. 1986"" Observations from Earth have shown seasonal change and increased weather activity as Uranus approached its equinox in 2007. Wind speeds can reach 250 metres per second 900 kmh, 560 mph.ref name=""Sromovsky & Fry 2005"" Like the five classical planets, Uranus is visible to the naked eye, but was never recognized as a planet by ancient observers because of its dimness and slow orbit.refcite webtitle=MIRA's Field Trips to the Stars Internet Education Programwork=Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomyurl=http: 27, 2007ref Sir William Herschel announced its discovery on 13 March 1781, expanding the known boundaries of the Solar System for the first time in history and making Uranus the first planet discovered with a telescope.In a March 1782 treatise, Johann Elert BodeBode proposed ''Uranus'', the Latinized version of the Greek mythologyGreek god of the sky, Uranus mythologyOuranos.ref name=BodeharvnbBode1784pp=88-90: In original German: ""Bereits in der am 12ten Marz 1782 bei der hiesigen naturforschenden Gesellschaft vorgelesenen Abhandlung, habe ich den Namen des Vaters vom Saturn, nemlich Uranos, oder wie er mit der lateinischen Endung gewohnlicher ist, Uranus vorgeschlagen, und habe seit dem das Vergnugen gehabt, dass verschiedene Astronomen und Mathematiker in ihren Schriften oder in Briefen an mich, diese Benennung aufgenommen oder gebilligt. Meines Erachtens muss man bei dieser Wahl die Mythologie befolgen, aus welcher die uralten Namen der ubrigen Planeten entlehnen worden; denn in der Reihe der bisher bekannten, wurde der von einer merkwurdigen Person oder Begebenheit der neuern Zeit wahrgenommene Name eines Planeten sehr auffallen. Diodor von Cicilien erzahlt die Geschichte der Atlanten, eines uralten Volks, welches eine der fruchtbarsten Gegenden in Africa bewohnte, und die Meereskusten seines Landes als das Vaterland der Gotter ansah. Uranus war ihr, erster Konig, Stifter ihres gesitteter Lebens und Erfinder vieler nutzlichen Kunste. Zugleich wird er auch als ein fleissiger und geschickter Himmelsforscher des Alterthums beschrieben... Noch mehr: Uranus war der Vater des Saturns und des Atlas, so wie der erstere der Vater des Jupiters.""; Translated: ""Already in the preread at the local Natural History Society on 12th March 1782 treatise, I have the father's name from Saturn, namely Uranus, or as it is usually with the Latin suffix, proposed Uranus, and have since had the pleasure that various astronomers and mathematicians, cited in their writings or letters to me approving this designation. In my view, it is necessary to follow the mythology in this election, which had been borrowed from the ancient name of the other planets; because in the series of previously known, perceived by a strange person or event of modern times name of a planet would very noticeable. Diodorus of Cilicia tells the story of Atlas, an ancient people that inhabited one of the most fertile areas in Africa, and looked at the sea shores of his country as the homeland of the gods. Uranus was her first king, founder of their civilized life and inventor of many useful arts. At the same time he is also described as a diligent and skilful astronomers of antiquity ... even more: Uranus was the father of Saturn and the Atlas, as the former is the father of Jupiter.""ref Bode argued that the name should follow the mythology so as not to stand out as different from the other planets, and that Uranus was an appropriate name as the father of the first generation of the Titan mythologyTitans.ref name=Bode He also noted that elegance of the name in that just as Saturn mythologySaturn was the father of Jupiter mythologyJupiter, the new planet should be named after the father of Saturn.ref name=""Miner12"" ref name=Boderef name=""planetsbeyond"" refcite webtitle=Astronomy in Berlinpublisher=Brian Daughertyurl=http:bdaugherty.tripod.comastronomybode.htmlaccessdate=May 24, 2007 last=Daugherty first=Brianref In 1789, Bode's Royal Swedish Academy of SciencesRoyal Academy colleague Martin Klaproth named his newly discovered element uranium in support of Bode's choice.refcite webtitle=The Straight Scoop on Uraniumauthor=Finch, James date=2006publisher=allchemicals.info: The online chemical resourceurl=http: 30, 2009ref Ultimately, Bode's suggestion became the most widely used, and became universal in 1850 when HM Nautical Almanac Office, the final holdout, switched from using ''Georgium Sidus'' to ''Uranus''.ref name=""planetsbeyond""",2016-04-07 17:59:57,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713785837,{{player2 | num = 4 | first = Tony | last = Battie | pos = C | ft = 6 | in = 11 | lbs = 230 | college = Texas Tech | nat = USA }},2016-04-03 23:27:13,{{player2 | num = 4 | first = Tony | last = Battie | pos = F/C | ft = 6 | in = 11 | lbs = 230 | college = Texas Tech | nat = USA }},2016-04-05 21:54:58,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_music_in_the_biblical_period&diff=310669678&oldid=310669352,"Knowledge of the Biblical period is mostly from literary references in the Bible and post-Biblical sources. Religion and music historian Herbert Lockyer, Jr. writes that ""music, both vocal and instrumental, was well cultivated among the [[Hebrews]], the [[New Testament]] [[Christians]], and the [[Christian church]] through the centuries."" Lockyer, Herbert Jr. ''All the Music of the Bible'', Hendrickson Publ. (2004) He adds that ""a look at the [[Old Testament]] reveals how God's ancient people were devoted to the study and practice of music, which holds a unique place in the historical and prophetic books, as well as the Psalter."" The music of religious ritual was first used by [[King David]], and, according to the ''Larousse Encyclopedia of Music'', he is credited with confirming the men of the [[tribe of Levi]] as the ""custodians of the music of the divine service,"" .Hindley, Geoffrey. ''Larousse Encyclopedia of Music'', Chartwell (1971), Ch. ""Jewish Music""",2009-08-29 05:49:39,"Knowledge of the Biblical period is mostly from literary references in the Bible and post-Biblical sources. Religion and music historian Herbert Lockyer, Jr. writes that ""music, both vocal and instrumental, was well cultivated among the [[Hebrews]], the [[New Testament]] [[Christians]], and the [[Christian church]] through the centuries."" Lockyer, Herbert Jr. ''All the Music of the Bible'', Hendrickson Publ. (2004) He adds that ""a look at the [[Old Testament]] reveals how God's ancient people were devoted to the study and practice of music, which holds a unique place in the historical and prophetic books, as well as the Psalter."" The music of religious ritual was first used by [[King David]], and, according to the ''Larousse Encyclopedia of Music'', he is credited with confirming the men of the [[tribe of Levi]] as the ""custodians of the music of the divine service,"" .Hindley, Geoffrey. ''Larousse Encyclopedia of Music'', Chartwell (1971), Ch. ""Jewish Music""",2009-08-29 05:53:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742764451,"*[http://mariowiki.com/dimentio Dimentio] is a megalomanical clown and the true main antagonist of the platformer RPG [[Super Paper Mario]], who frequently makes sadistic jokes at the heroes and secretly resents [http://www.mariowiki.com/Count_Bleck his master] and fellow henchmen, only feigning loyalty seeking to control the Chaos Heart to end all life and rebuild the world in his own image with himself as king. He is arguably the darkest Mario villain alongside the [http://mariowiki.com/Shadow_Queen Shadow Queen].",2016-10-05 17:13:37,"*Dimentio is a megalomanical clown and the true main antagonist of the platformer RPG [[Super Paper Mario]], who frequently makes sadistic jokes at the heroes and secretly resents his master and fellow henchmen, only feigning loyalty seeking to control the Chaos Heart to end all life and rebuild the world in his own image with himself as king.{{fact}}",2016-10-05 17:15:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giusy_Ferreri_discography_&type=revision&diff=714523991&oldid=713360439,"scope=""row""""Insieme a te non ci sto piu""",2016-04-03 15:47:05,"scope=""row""""Insieme a te non ci sto piu""",2016-04-10 08:30:09,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742329985,"In the summer of 2012, Taylor-Klaus moved to [[Los Angeles]] to pursue an acting career. While she was in Los Angeles, she attended [[Bridges Academy]]. Her first notable professional role was that of Bullet, a homeless but street-wise teen, on the third season of the television drama ''[[The Killing (U.S. TV series)|The Killing]]'' on [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]], which aired in 2013. Writing about playing Bullet, she said that ""to be an actor is to want to visit the dark places that humans strive so hard to stay away from."" Currently, Taylor-Klaus is starring in the role of Audrey Jensen in [[MTV]]'s ''[[Scream (TV series)|Scream]]''.",2016-09-13 01:17:57,"In the mid-2012, Taylor-Klaus moved to [[Los Angeles]] to pursue an acting career. While she was in Los Angeles, she attended [[Bridges Academy]].{{fact}} Her first notable professional role was that of Bullet, a homeless but street-wise teen, on the third season of the television drama ''[[The Killing (U.S. TV series)|The Killing]]'' on [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]], which aired in 2013. Writing about playing Bullet, she said that ""to be an actor is to want to visit the dark places that humans strive so hard to stay away from."" Currently, Taylor-Klaus is starring in the role of Audrey Jensen in [[MTV]]'s ''[[Scream (TV series)|Scream]]''.",2016-10-03 02:20:17,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enhanced_GPS&diff=201430102&oldid=201428964,* [ CSR announcement Feb 2005,2008-03-27 22:08:32,* [ CSR announcement Feb 2005],2008-03-27 22:13:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=716134418&oldid=712849631,| matches = 184 | total goals = 354 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (12 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
[[Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri]]
(12 clean sheets each) | longest wins = 4 matches
[[Esteghlal Meli-Sanati Khuzestan F.C.|Est. Khuzestan]],2016-03-31 13:05:49,| matches = 208 | total goals = 414 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (16 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
(14 clean sheets) | longest wins = 4 matches
[[Esteghlal Meli-Sanati Khuzestan F.C.|Est. Khuzestan]]
[[Persepolis F.C. |Persepolis]],2016-04-20 03:09:10,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brønshøj_Church&diff=1196179691&oldid=1225961586,"The church and cemetery has been used as a location in the films ''[[Min sosters born pa bryllupsrejse]]'' (1967), ''[[Zappa (film)|Zappa]]'' (1983)",2024-01-16 18:25:21,"The church and cemetery has been used as a location in the films ''[[Min sosters born pa bryllupsrejse]]'' (1967), ''[[Zappa (1983 film)|Zappa]]'' (1983)",2024-05-27 19:24:29,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&diff=408043&oldid=407807," + He was also well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. He also perceived [[global warming]] as a growing, man-made danger and likened it to the natural development of Venus into a hot life-hostile planet through greenhouse gases. + +He wrote and narrated the highly popular twelve part PBS television series [[Cosmos]]; he wrote also books to popularise science (Broca's Brain, The Dragons of Eden, etc.) and a novel, Contact, that became a best-seller and was adapted to a film starring [[Jodie Foster]]. The film won the 1998 [[Hugo award]]. From Cosmos Sagan became associated with the catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never used in the television series. + + After a long and difficult fight with [[myelodysplasia]], Sagan passed away at the age of 62, on Dec. 20th 1996. + +",2002-11-05 11:34:00," + He was also well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. He also perceived [[global warming]] as a growing, man-made danger and likened it to the natural development of Venus into a hot life-hostile planet through greenhouse gases. + +He wrote and narrated the highly popular thirteen part PBS television series [[Cosmos]]; he wrote also books to popularise science (Broca's Brain, The Dragons of Eden, etc.) and a novel, Contact, that became a best-seller and was adapted to a film starring [[Jodie Foster]]. The film won the 1998 [[Hugo award]]. From Cosmos Sagan became associated with the catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never used in the television series. + + After a long and difficult fight with [[myelodysplasia]], Sagan passed away at the age of 62, on Dec. 20th 1996. + +",2002-11-06 14:49:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transformers&diff=634549520&oldid=634549345,"The following year, [[IDW Publishing]] [[reboot (continuity)|rebooted]] the G1 series from scratch within various [[The Transformers (IDW Publishing)|limited series]] and [[The Transformers: Spotlight|one shots]]. This allowed long-time writer of Marvel and Dreamwave comics, [[Simon Furman]] to create his own universe without continuity hindrance, similar to [[Ultimate Marvel]]. This new continuity originally consisted of a comic book series titled The Transformers with a companion series known as {{The Transformers: Spotlight|The Transformers: Spotlight]]. The main series was broken up into several story arcs. Eventually, with IDW Publishing unpleased with the format, the series was given two soft reboots. The first one sped up the story, while the second ditched the mini series format as well as the Spotlight series. Finally, the series was broken into three, becoming The Transformers: More Than Meets The Eyes, The Transformers: Robots in Disguise (now simply The Transformers) and The returning The Transformers - Spotlight.",2014-11-19 15:31:23,"The following year, [[IDW Publishing]] [[reboot (continuity)|rebooted]] the G1 series from scratch within various [[The Transformers (IDW Publishing)|limited series]] and [[The Transformers: Spotlight|one shots]]. This allowed long-time writer of Marvel and Dreamwave comics, [[Simon Furman]] to create his own universe without continuity hindrance, similar to [[Ultimate Marvel]]. This new continuity originally consisted of a comic book series titled The Transformers with a companion series known as [[The Transformers: Spotlight|The Transformers: Spotlight]]. The main series was broken up into several story arcs. Eventually, with IDW Publishing unpleased with the format, the series was given two soft reboots. The first one sped up the story, while the second ditched the mini series format as well as the Spotlight series. Finally, the series was broken into three, becoming The Transformers: More Than Meets The Eyes, The Transformers: Robots in Disguise (now simply The Transformers) and The returning The Transformers - Spotlight.",2014-11-19 15:32:27,0,1 +," Ecotropica is a biannual, peer-reviewed international scientific journal covering all aspects of tropical ecology.",2013-10-26 00:34:05," Ecotropica is the peer-reviewed international scientific journal of the European Society for Tropical Ecology, GTOE.",2016-02-23 09:10:04,1,851 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743893435,|image = Jeremy Strong 2014.jpg,2016-10-11 18:53:09,|image = JeremyStrong2016.jpg,2016-10-11 21:45:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hated_in_the_Nation_(album)_&type=revision&diff=713965710&oldid=598508337,| Last album = ''[[E.M.F. (album)|E.M.F.]]''
(1983),2014-03-07 05:35:17,| Last album = ''[[You'll Never Tame Me]]''
(1985),2016-04-06 20:43:59,1,762 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blobject&diff=8477448&oldid=8476679,"-an imaginary object visible and apparently real designed or created within a software environment usually visible on a computer screen -an object with a curvilinear, flowing design, such as the Apple iMac computer and the Volkswagen Beetle.",2004-12-16 02:25:34,"-an imaginary object visible and apparently real designed or created within a software environment usually visible on a computer screen -an object with a curvilinear, flowing design, such as the Apple iMac computer and the Volkswagen Beetle.",2004-12-16 02:27:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713205382,"|strength2 = 191 divisions
6,145 guns",2016-04-02 16:26:57,"|strength2 = 91 divisions
6,145 guns",2016-04-02 16:29:12,1,1 +,"Heukchi Sangji (Hangul: 흑치상지, Hanja: 黑齒常之, pinyin: Heichi Changzhi) (630–689) was a Baekje general who became a leader of the Baekje Revival Movement, and later a Tang Dynasty general.",2014-10-21 12:30:09,"Heukchi Sangji (黑齒常之, 630 – 689), courtesy name Hangwon(恒元), was a Korean-born Chinese military general of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.",2022-12-04 17:56:31,1,2967 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744600980,"A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the [[temperature]] of a [[system]] so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''. The thermostat does this by switching heating or cooling devices on or off, or regulating the flow of a heat transfer fluid as needed, to maintain the correct temperature. Thermostats are used in any device or system that heats or cools to a setpoint temperature, examples include building [[heating]], [[central heating]], [[air conditioning|air conditioners]], [[HVAC]] systems, as well as kitchen equipment including [[oven]]s and [[refrigerator]]s and medical and scientific [[incubator (culture)|incubator]]s. +A thermostat is often the main control unit for a heating or cooling system, through setting the target temperature. Thermostats can be constructed in many ways and may use a variety of [[sensor]]s to measure the temperature, commonly a [[thermistor]] or [[bimetallic strip]]. The output of the sensor then controls the heating or cooling apparatus. A thermostat is most often an instance of a ""[[Bang–bang control|bang-bang controller]]"" as the heating or cooling equipment interface is not typically controlled in a proportional manner to the difference between actual temperature and the temperature [[setpoint]]. Instead, the heating or cooling equipment runs at full capacity until the set temperature is reached, then shuts off. Increasing the difference between the thermostat setting and the desired temperature therefore does not shorten the time to achieve the desired temperature. A thermostat may have a maximum switching frequency, or switch heating and cooling equipment on and off at temperatures either side of the setpoint. This reduces the risk of equipment damage from frequent switching. +",2016-10-01 14:18:05,"A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the [[temperature]] of a [[system]] so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''. +A thermostat can be is often the main control unit for a heating or cooling system, in applications ranging from ambient air control, to such as automotive coolant control, but is also used in used in many other applications, such as an electric clothes iron. + +It is a ""closed loop"" control device, as it seeks to reduce the error between the desired and measured temperatures. Often they combine both the sensing and control action elements of control system, such as in an automotive thermostat. + +=Overview= +A thermostat exerts control by switching heating or cooling devices on or off, or by regulating the flow of a heat transfer fluid as needed, to maintain the correct temperature. Thermostats are used in any device or system that heats or cools to a setpoint temperature, examples include building [[heating]], [[central heating]], [[air conditioning|air conditioners]], [[HVAC]] systems, as well as kitchen equipment including [[oven]]s and [[refrigerator]]s and medical and scientific [[incubator (culture)|incubator]]s. +==Construction== +Thermostats can be constructed in many ways and may use a variety of [[sensor]]s to measure the temperature, commonly a [[thermistor]] or [[bimetallic strip]]. The output of the sensor then controls the heating or cooling apparatus. A thermostat is most often an instance of a ""[[Bang–bang control|bang-bang controller]]"" as the heating or cooling equipment interface is not typically controlled in a proportional manner to the difference between actual temperature and the temperature [[setpoint]]. Instead, the heating or cooling equipment runs at full capacity until the set temperature is reached, then shuts off. Increasing the difference between the thermostat setting and the desired temperature therefore does not shorten the time to achieve the desired temperature. A thermostat may have a maximum switching frequency, or switch heating and cooling equipment on and off at temperatures either side of the setpoint. This reduces the risk of equipment damage from frequent switching.",2016-10-16 08:44:58,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_Sports_Classification_System_of_the_USSR_and_Russia&diff=42533412&oldid=42533069,"As of the 1970s, there were following ranks for athletes of the [[USSR]] (listed in descending order of value):",2006-03-06 20:53:40,"As of the 1970s, there were following ranks for athletes of the USSR (listed in descending order of value):",2006-03-06 20:55:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Male_Debut_&type=revision&diff=729287196&oldid=729268540,'''2013br Ayushmann Khurana - ''Vicky Donor''''',2016-07-11 02:04:55,'''2013br Ayushmann Khurrana - ''Vicky Donor''''',2016-07-11 05:44:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710542646,"AlphaGo's victory was a major milestone in artificial intelligence research.{{cite news|author1=Steven Borowiec|author2=Tracey Lien|title=AlphaGo beats human Go champ in milestone for artificial intelligence|url= March 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=12 March 2016}} Go had previously been regarded as a hard problem in machine learning that was expected to be out of reach for the technology of the time.{{cite news |title=A computer has beaten a professional at the world's most complex board game |url= |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |access-date=28 January 2016 |date=27 January 2016 |last=Connor |first=Steve}}{{cite news |title=Google's AI beats human champion at Go |url= |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=28 January 2016 |date=27 January 2016}} Most experts thought a Go program as powerful as AlphaGo was at least five years away;{{cite news|author1=Dave Gershgorn|title=GOOGLE'S ALPHAGO BEATS WORLD CHAMPION IN THIRD MATCH TO WIN ENTIRE SERIES|url= March 2016|work=[[Popular Science (magazine)|Popular Science]]|date=12 March 2016}} some experts thought that it would take at least another decade before computers would beat Go champions.{{cite news|title=Google DeepMind computer AlphaGo sweeps human champ in Go matches|url= March 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=12 March 2016}}{{cite news|author1=Sofia Yan|title=A Google computer victorious over the world's 'Go' champion|url= March 2016|work=[[CNN Money]]|date=12 March 2016}} Most observers at the beginning of the 2016 matches expected Lee to beat AlphaGo.",2016-03-17 12:47:16,"AlphaGo's victory was a major milestone in artificial intelligence research.{{cite news|author1=Steven Borowiec|author2=Tracey Lien|title=AlphaGo beats human Go champ in milestone for artificial intelligence|url= March 2016|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=12 March 2016}} Go had previously been regarded as a hard problem in machine learning that was expected to be out of reach for the technology of the time.{{cite news |title=A computer has beaten a professional at the world's most complex board game |url= |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |access-date=28 January 2016 |date=27 January 2016 |last=Connor |first=Steve}}{{cite news |title=Google's AI beats human champion at Go |url= |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=28 January 2016 |date=27 January 2016}} Most experts thought a Go program as powerful as AlphaGo was at least five years away;{{cite news|author1=Dave Gershgorn|title=Google's AlphaGo Beats World Champion in Third Match to Win Entire Series|url= March 2016|work=[[Popular Science (magazine)|Popular Science]]|date=12 March 2016}} some experts thought that it would take at least another decade before computers would beat Go champions.{{cite news|title=Google DeepMind computer AlphaGo sweeps human champ in Go matches|url= March 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=12 March 2016}}{{cite news|author1=Sofia Yan|title=A Google computer victorious over the world's 'Go' champion|url= March 2016|work=[[CNN Money]]|date=12 March 2016}} Most observers at the beginning of the 2016 matches expected Lee to beat AlphaGo.",2016-03-17 15:39:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-National_Equivalent_File_&type=revision&diff=1096884426&oldid=1096884263,"Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study UKHLS, UK",2022-07-07 07:24:33,"Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study UKHLS, UK",2022-07-07 07:27:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Center_for_Internet_and_Society&diff=1124160955&oldid=1164888596,*Barbara van Schewick - CIS faculty director; associate professor of law and (by courtesy) electrical engineering,2022-11-27 17:12:16,*[[Barbara van Schewick]] - CIS faculty director; associate professor of law and (by courtesy) electrical engineering,2023-07-11 18:03:25,0,227 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714405180,"| death_place = [[Hitcin]], [[Hertfordshire]], England",2016-04-09 15:26:45,"| death_place = [[Hitchin]], [[Hertfordshire]], England",2016-04-09 15:28:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=715973374&oldid=712536491,|biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)'' |highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)'' |matches= 98 |total goals= 209 |updated= 28 March 2016,2016-03-29 17:48:54,|biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)''
Instituto 0-3 Chacarita Juniors ''(April 4)'' |highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)''
Brown 4-3 Crucero del Norte ''(April 9)'' |matches= 129 |total goals= 282 |updated= 17 April 2016,2016-04-19 02:13:47,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Present_sense_impression_&type=revision&diff=992265900&oldid=992081552,"Under the Federal Rules of Evidence FRE 8031, a statement of present sense impression is an exception to the prohibition on use of hearsay as evidence at a trial or hearing, and is therefore admissible to prove the truth of the statement itself i.e. to prove that it was in fact cold at the time the person was speaking, or to prove that the person was indeed traveling very fast. The basis for this exception is the belief that the statement is likely reliable and true, as there is no time for reflection, distortion, or Fabricationfabrication.",2020-12-03 11:31:38,"Under the Federal Rules of Evidence FRE 8031, a statement of present sense impression is an exception to the prohibition on use of hearsay as evidence at a trial or hearing, and is therefore admissible to prove the truth of the statement itself i.e. to prove that it was in fact cold at the time the person was speaking, or to prove that the person was indeed traveling very fast. The basis for this exception is the belief that the statement is likely reliable and true, as there is no time for reflection, distortion, or Fabrication liefabrication.",2020-12-04 11:09:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reverse_Polish_notation&diff=699467263&oldid=699363482,"During the 1970s and 1980s, RPN was well-known to many calculator users, as [[Hewlett-Packard]] used it in their pioneering [[Hewlett-Packard 9100A|9100A]] and [[HP-35]] scientific calculators, the succeeding [[Hewlett-Packard Voyager series|Voyager series]] - and also the ""cult"" HP-12C [[finance|financial]] [[calculator]].{{cite journal |url= |title=Wall Street's Cult Calculator Turns 30 |first=Kristina |last=Peterson |date=2011-05-04 |journal=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}",2016-01-11 21:47:44,"During the 1970s and 1980s, RPN was well-known to many calculator users, as [[Hewlett-Packard]] used it in their pioneering [[Hewlett-Packard 9100A|9100A]] and [[HP-35]] scientific calculators, the succeeding [[Hewlett-Packard Voyager series|Voyager series]] - and also the ""cult"" [[HP-12C]] [[finance|financial]] [[calculator]].{{cite journal |url= |title=Wall Street's Cult Calculator Turns 30 |first=Kristina |last=Peterson |date=2011-05-04 |journal=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}",2016-01-12 14:28:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709629193,"A striking feature of molluscs is the use of the same organ for multiple functions. For example, the heart and [[nephridia]] (""kidneys"") are important parts of the reproductive system, as well as the circulatory and excretory systems; in bivalves, the [[gill]]s both ""breathe"" and produce a water current in the mantle cavity, which is important for excretion and reproduction. In reproduction, molluscs may change gender to accommodate the other breeding partner.",2016-03-09 20:06:09,"A striking feature of molluscs is the use of the same organ for multiple functions. For example, the heart and [[nephridia]] (""kidneys"") are important parts of the reproductive system, as well as the circulatory and excretory systems; in bivalves, the [[gill]]s both ""breathe"" and produce a water current in the mantle cavity, which is important for excretion and reproduction. In reproduction, molluscs may change sex to accommodate the other breeding partner.",2016-03-12 02:03:23,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713217381,"The Rio Grande Trailhttp://www.rfta.com/trail-information/ runs roughly {{convert|41|mi|0}} along the former local [[Rio Grande railroad tracks|Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]], reaching all the way to Aspen in a highly successful rails-to-trails campaign project. The local rail authority retains ownership of the land with some local consternation.http://www.postindependent.com/news/14720727-113/rfta-access-plan-angers-garco-commissioners Proposals to introduce light rail to the Valley were almost realizedhttp://www.kdnk.org/story.cfm?id=1266511579684 but were not found economically feasible yet. BRT service currently serves the role wellhttp://www.kutc.ku.edu/powerpoints/TRB20/PFF%205%20Chase%20RuralTransitVelociRFTA.pdf, but light rail remains an eventual goal.http://www.aspentimes.com/news/6966298-113/rail-system-train-bus",2016-04-02 18:01:22,"The Rio Grande Trailhttp://www.rfta.com/trail-information/ runs roughly {{convert|41|mi|0}} along the former local [[Rio Grande railroad tracks|Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]], reaching all the way to Aspen in a highly successful rails-to-trails campaign project. The local rail authority retains ownership of the land with some local consternation.http://www.postindependent.com/news/14720727-113/rfta-access-plan-angers-garco-commissioners Proposals to introduce light rail to the Valley were almost realizedhttp://www.kdnk.org/story.cfm?id=1266511579684 but were not found economically feasible yet. VelociRFTA service currently serves the role wellhttp://www.kutc.ku.edu/powerpoints/TRB20/PFF%205%20Chase%20RuralTransitVelociRFTA.pdf, but light rail remains an eventual goal.http://www.aspentimes.com/news/6966298-113/rail-system-train-bus",2016-04-02 18:02:20,1,1 +," Griffin's Foods Limited is a biscuit, snack-food and confectionery manufacturer that operates in New Zealand and was founded by John Griffin in Nelson, New Zealand in 1864.",2021-08-11 00:53:31,"The Griffin's Foods Company is a New Zealand food company currently headquartered in Auckland and established by John Griffin as a flour and cocoa mill in Nelson, New South Wales in 1864.",2021-09-01 23:40:12,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Williamson_(English_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=712913667&oldid=709046994,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 9| goals9 = 4 | club-update = 22:00, 8 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-08 22:07:06,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 13| goals9 = 6 | club-update = 22:00, 31 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-31 20:32:15,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712951853,| height = {{convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}},2016-04-01 00:50:25,| height = {{convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}},2016-04-01 00:51:20,0,1 +,"Robin David Peverett was headmaster of Dulwich College Preparatory School (near Cranbrook, Kent) from 1960 to 1990.",2012-07-16 05:45:09,"Robin David Peverett was a 'House parent' at Pestalozzi Children's Village before becoming a 'housemaster' at DCPS Coursehorn in 1963, and later headmaster of Dulwich College Preparatory School (near Cranbrook, Kent) from circa 1967 to 1990.",2018-04-05 08:38:40,1,2090 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Catholic_High_School_(Bloomington,_Illinois)_&type=revision&diff=752868862&oldid=740020691","| ACT = 24.3 | ACT_year = 2015 | national_ranking = {{abbreviation|WP|Washington Post}}: 1,427 (2015) | rival = [[University High School (Normal)|University High School]]{{cite news|last1=Benson|first1=Jim|title=Central Catholic pays honor to Michael Collins|url= August 2015|work=The Pantagraph|date=10 April 2014}} | website = {{ConditionalURL}}",2016-09-18 15:48:15,"| ACT = 24.5 | ACT_year = 2016 | national_ranking = {{abbreviation|WP|Washington Post}}: 1,984 (2016) | rival = [[University High School (Normal)|University High School]]{{cite news|last1=Deacon|first1=Joe|title=U High, CCHS hope to continue relationship, rivalry|url= October 2016|work=The Pantagraph|date=28 January 2016}} | website = {{Official URL}}",2016-12-03 21:21:51,1,77 +," Bob Gill (January 17, 1931 – November 10, 2021) was an American illustrator and graphic designer.",2021-11-11 14:00:37," Robert Charles Gill (January 17, 1931 – November 9, 2021) was an American illustrator and graphic designer.",2021-11-16 21:18:54,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_from_Here&diff=1222747412&oldid=1233808308,"| audio_format = | record_location = | narrated = | opentheme = ""Fugue State"" by [[Vulfpeck]]{{Cite tweet|user=livefromhereapm|number=1048695492740349953|title=New season, new theme song! Our new opening number is the song ""Fugue State"" by @vulfpeck. / Here's the band's take on it from last season: ...|author=Live from Here|date=October 6, 2018}} | endtheme = | creator = | developer = | producer =",2024-05-07 17:53:04,"| audio_format = | record_location = | narrated = | opentheme = ""Fugue State"" by [[Vulfpeck]]{{Cite tweet|user=livefromhereapm|number=1048695492740349953|title=New season, new theme song! Our new opening number is the song ""Fugue State"" by @vulfpeck. / Here's the band's take on it from last season: ...|author=Live from Here|date=October 6, 2018}} | endtheme = | creator = | developer = | producer =",2024-07-11 00:29:49,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Front-runner&diff=1107092813&oldid=1132717750,"Greenberg states that the rise of early front-runners is partly due to [[name recognition]]. He cites the early lead of Donald Trump in the 2016 Republican primary, Joe Lieberman in the 2004 Democratic primary and George W. Bush in the 2000 Republican primary as examples of this. He further states that early front-runners are established in part due to recent [[Publicity|media attention]], and notes that Jonathan Bernstein, a political scientist and columnist, shares this view. Greenberg cites the early front-runners Donald Trump in the 2016 Republican primary, Gary Hart in the 1984 Democratic primary and Howard Dean in the 2004 Democratic primary as examples of this.",2022-08-28 03:34:17,"Greenberg states that the rise of early front-runners is partly due to [[name recognition]]. He cites the early lead of Donald Trump in the 2016 Republican primary, [[Joe Lieberman]] in the 2004 Democratic primary and George W. Bush in the 2000 Republican primary as examples of this. He further states that early front-runners are established in part due to recent [[Publicity|media attention]], and notes that Jonathan Bernstein, a political scientist and columnist, shares this view. Greenberg cites the early front-runners Donald Trump in the 2016 Republican primary, Gary Hart in the 1984 Democratic primary and Howard Dean in the 2004 Democratic primary as examples of this.",2023-01-10 06:07:33,0,136 +,Kishida is a Japanese politician serving as the President of the Liberal Democratic Party since 2021 and is expected to succeed Yoshihide Suga as Prime Minister by the Diet on 4 October 2021.,2021-10-01 00:32:22,Fumio Kishida is a Japanese politician serving as Prime Minister of Japan since 4 October 2021.,2021-11-01 21:45:16,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742352869,"On 14 October 1939, Prien risked shallow water, unknown shoals, tricky currents and detection by defenders to penetrate the [[Royal Navy]]'s primary base, [[Scapa Flow]]. Although most of the [[Home Fleet]] was at sea, Prien sank the battleship {{HMS|Royal Oak|08|2}} and returned home to instant fame. He was awarded the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]], personally by [[Adolf Hitler]], and was the first sailor of the U-boat service and the second member of the ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' to receive this award. The mission into Scapa Flow called for volunteers only; Prien had no hesitation in accepting the mission. In a token to the voluntary nature of the mission, Prien spoke to his crew while ''U-47'' was lying off Scapa Flow, and having briefed them, he announced that anyone not wishing to volunteer could leave the boat immediately. Unsurprisingly, no one accepted the offer to disembark in the middle of the North Sea. Prien received the nickname ''Der Stier von Scapa Flow'' (''""The Bull of Scapa Flow""''); the emblem of a snorting bull was painted on the conning tower of ''U-47'' and soon became the emblem of the entire [[7th U-boat Flotilla]]. Two members of the Scapa Flow crew earned the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II: the chief engineer (''[[Leitender Ingenieur]]'') [[Johann-Friedrich Wessels]] and 1st watch officer (''I. Wachoffizier'') [[Engelbert Endrass]].",2016-10-03 05:32:07,"On 14 October 1939, Prien's boat penetrated the [[Royal Navy]]'s primary base, [[Scapa Flow]] and sank the battleship {{HMS|Royal Oak|08|2}}. He returned to Germany to instant fame. He was awarded the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]], personally by [[Adolf Hitler]], the first sailor of the U-boat service and the second member of the ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' to receive this award. Prien received the nickname ''Der Stier von Scapa Flow'' (''""The Bull of Scapa Flow""''); the emblem of a snorting bull was painted on the conning tower of ''U-47'' and soon became the emblem of the entire [[7th U-boat Flotilla]]. Two members of the Scapa Flow crew earned the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II: the chief engineer (''[[Leitender Ingenieur]]'') [[Johann-Friedrich Wessels]] and 1st watch officer (''I. Wachoffizier'') [[Engelbert Endrass]].",2016-10-03 05:39:04,1,1 +,Eastern Rukum is a mountain district of Lumbini Province of Nepal known for its 52 lakes and 53 hills.,2021-10-04 14:00:57,"Eastern Rukum is a mountain district of Lumbini Province of Nepal situated along the Dhaulagiri mountain range, known for its 52 lakes and 53 hills.",2021-11-01 21:09:13,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey_Carney_&type=revision&diff=716441230&oldid=709452306,|name= William Harvey Carrney |birth_date= {{Birth date|1860|2|29}} |title=Sergeant Carney's Flag: The True Story of the First Black Medal of Honor recipient,2016-03-11 00:51:18,|name= William Harvey Carney |birth_date= {{Birth date|1840|2|29}} |title=Sergeant Carney's Flag: The True Story of the First Black Medal of Honor recipient he died of constipation on march 7 2014,2016-04-21 20:08:48,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heritage_commodification&diff=1149458285&oldid=1195592285," Ecotourism has a generally low impact on local environments, and it allows tourists to gain an appreciation for the natural resources and attributes of the tourist destination. These tourist programs provide capital that can be used to improve the economic situations of local environments, as well as help fund conservation efforts to offset years of environmental degradation caused by tourist activity. Because of the conservational goals of ecotourism, local communities have the opportunity to engage more with governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and private tourist firms in the design and production of tourist destinations.Stronza, Amanda. Anthropology of Tourism: Forging New Ground for Ecotourism and Other Alternatives. Annual Review of Anthropology 2001. 30:261-83 Ecotourism can offer local populations political and economic agency over the products of their labor, and levy a degree of control over their economic development.",2023-04-12 11:08:26," Ecotourism has a generally low impact on local environments, and it allows tourists to gain an appreciation for the natural resources and attributes of the tourist destination. These tourist programs provide capital that can be used to improve the economic situations of local environments, as well as help fund conservation efforts to offset years of [[environmental degradation]] caused by tourist activity. Because of the conservational goals of ecotourism, local communities have the opportunity to engage more with governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and private tourist firms in the design and production of tourist destinations.Stronza, Amanda. Anthropology of Tourism: Forging New Ground for Ecotourism and Other Alternatives. Annual Review of Anthropology 2001. 30:261-83 Ecotourism can offer local populations political and economic agency over the products of their labor, and levy a degree of control over their economic development.",2024-01-14 13:45:07,0,278 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tori_Kelly_&type=revision&diff=741719892&oldid=741719670,"'''Victoria Loren ""Tori"" Kelly''' born December 14, 1992 is an American singer, songwriter and record producer who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on YouTube at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''American Idol''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, Scooter Braun became her manager after seeing her videos on YouTube and introduced her to Capitol Records, with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''Foreword Tori Kelly EPForeword'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''Unbreakable Smile Tori Kelly albumUnbreakable Smile'', was released. The lead single, ""Nobody Love"", was released in the spring and became her first US Billboard Hot 100''Billboard'' Hot 100 appearance. Kelly was nominated for Grammy Award for Best New ArtistBest New Artist at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards58th Grammy Awards. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie musical SING.",2016-09-29 07:13:22,"'''Victoria Loren ""Tori"" Kelly''' born December 14, 1992 is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actor who slowly gained recognition after starting to post videos on YouTube at the age of 14. When she was 16, Kelly auditioned for the singing competition television series ''American Idol''. After being eliminated from the show, Kelly began to work on her own music. In 2012, she independently released her first EP that she produced, wrote, and mixed herself, titled ''Handmade Songs By Tori Kelly''. The following year, Scooter Braun became her manager after seeing her videos on YouTube and introduced her to Capitol Records, with whom she signed in September. Kelly's second EP ''Foreword Tori Kelly EPForeword'' came out in October 2013 as her first major label release. On June 23, 2015, Kelly's debut album, ''Unbreakable Smile Tori Kelly albumUnbreakable Smile'', was released. The lead single, ""Nobody Love"", was released in the spring and became her first US Billboard Hot 100''Billboard'' Hot 100 appearance. Kelly was nominated for Grammy Award for Best New ArtistBest New Artist at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards58th Grammy Awards. She will star as a shy teenage elephant named Meena in the 2016 movie musical SING.",2016-09-29 07:16:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709558890,"''Lusitania''{{'}}s second class accommodation was confined to the stern, behind the aft mast, where quarters for 460 second class passengers were located. The second class public rooms were situated on partitioned sections of boat and promenade decks housed in a separate section of the superstructure aft of the girst class passenger quarters. Design work was deputised to [[Robert Whyte (architect)|Robert Whyte]], who was the architect employed by John Brown. Although smaller and plainer, the design of the dining room reflected that of first class, with just one floor of diners under a ceiling with a smaller dome and balcony. Walls were panelled and carved with decorated pillars, all in white. As seen in first class, the dining room was situated lower down in the ship on the saloon deck. The smoking and ladies rooms occupied the accommodation space of the second class promenade deck, with the lounge on the boat deck. Cunard had not previously provided a separate lounge for second class; the {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=on}} room had mahogany tables, chairs and settees set on a rose carpet. The smoking room was {{convert|52|ft|m}} with mahogany panelling, white plasterwork ceiling and dome. One wall had a mosaic of a river scene in Brittany, while the sliding windows were blue tinted. Second class passengers were allotted shared, yet comfortable two and four berth cabins arranged on the shelter, upper and main Decks.{{sfn|Peeke|Jones|Walsh-Johnson|2002|pages=20-21}}",2016-03-09 12:52:13,"''Lusitania''{{'}}s second class accommodation was confined to the stern, behind the aft mast, where quarters for 460 second class passengers were located. The second class public rooms were situated on partitioned sections of boat and promenade decks housed in a separate section of the superstructure aft of the girst class passenger quarters. Design work was deputised to [[Robert Whyte (architect)|Robert Whyte]], who was the architect employed by John Brown. Although smaller and plainer, the design of the dining room reflected that of first class, with just one floor of diners under a ceiling with a smaller dome and balcony. Walls were panelled and carved with decorated pillars, all in white. As seen in first class, the dining room was situated lower down in the ship on the saloon deck. The smoking and ladies' rooms occupied the accommodation space of the second class promenade deck, with the lounge on the boat deck. Cunard had not previously provided a separate lounge for second class; the {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=on}} room had mahogany tables, chairs and settees set on a rose carpet. The smoking room was {{convert|52|ft|m}} with mahogany panelling, white plasterwork ceiling and dome. One wall had a mosaic of a river scene in Brittany, while the sliding windows were blue tinted. Second class passengers were allotted shared, yet comfortable two and four berth cabins arranged on the shelter, upper and main Decks.{{sfn|Peeke|Jones|Walsh-Johnson|2002|pages=20-21}}",2016-03-11 17:05:23,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Up_at_Night_(album)_&type=revision&diff=711565976&oldid=711422155,"Released = Start date20160520 This album = Up At Night'''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-22 20:15:19,"Released = This album = '''''Up At Night''''''''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves singing on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-23 17:38:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High-altitude_football_controversy&diff=1176464964&oldid=1194706990,"Many of Bolivia's major cities, including [[Sucre]] and [[Potosi]], are at high altitude. Bolivia's president, [[Evo Morales]], vowed to lead a campaign against the ban after speaking at an emergency cabinet meeting. Morales said the ruling amounted to discrimination: ""This is not only a ban on Bolivia, but it is also a ban on the universality of sports."" Morales described the ban as ""football apartheid,"" said he would send a high-level delegation to FIFA's headquarters in [[Zurich]], and called on other countries to join his campaign. ""We cannot allow discrimination in football, we cannot allow... exclusion in the world of sports,"" he added.",2023-09-21 21:45:24,"Many of Bolivia's major cities, including [[Sucre]] and [[Potosi]], are at high altitude. Bolivia's president, [[Evo Morales]], vowed to lead a campaign against the ban after speaking at an emergency cabinet meeting. Morales said the ruling amounted to discrimination: ""This is not only a ban on Bolivia, but it is also a ban on the universality of sports."" Morales described the ban as ""football apartheid,"" said he would send a high-level delegation to FIFA's headquarters in [[Zurich]], and called on other countries to join his campaign. ""We cannot allow discrimination in football, we cannot allow... exclusion in the world of sports,"" he added.",2024-01-10 09:40:30,0,111 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontifical_Committee_for_Historical_Sciences&diff=835310624&oldid=835310178,"==Functions== 'opera del comitato si caratterizza per l'attenzione riservata al patrimonio archivistico ecclesiastico,e, specialmente, agli archivi vaticani. * collaborazione per iniziative scientifiche sovranazionali ([[UNESCO]]); * sostenere e stimolare con svariati mezzi didattici (stage di studio, bandi di concorso) lo sviluppo dello studio delle discipline umanistiche (specialmente [[lingua latina|latino]] e [[Lingua greca|greco]]). ==Leadership==",2018-04-07 22:10:22,"==Functions== 'opera del comitato si caratterizza per l'attenzione riservata al patrimonio archivistico ecclesiastico,e, specialmente, agli archivi vaticani. * collaborazione per iniziative scientifiche sovranazionali ([[UNESCO]]); * sostenere e stimolare con svariati mezzi didattici (stage di studio, bandi di concorso) lo sviluppo dello studio delle discipline umanistiche (specialmente [[lingua latina|latino]] e [[Lingua greca|greco]]). ==Leadership==",2018-04-07 22:14:51,0,1 +,Lotta Svärd is the fourth poem in the second part of Johan Ludvig Runeberg's epic poem The Tales of Ensign Stål from 1860.,2012-11-23 14:20:01,Lotta Svärd - Swedish: svärd means a sword - is the fourth poem in the second part of Johan Ludvig Runeberg's epic poem The Tales of Ensign Stål from 1860.,2014-12-26 07:24:53,1,763 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=722717941&oldid=709391067,{{unreferenced|date=June 2015}} | winners = | relegated = | continentalcup1 qualifiers = | matches = 182,2016-03-10 17:27:31,{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} | winners = [[Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C.|Esteghlal Khuzestan]]
1st Pro League title
1st [[List of Iranian football champions|Iranian title]] | relegated = [[Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C.|Esteghlal Ahvaz]]
[[Rah Ahan F.C.|Rah Ahan]]
[[Malavan F.C.|Malavan]] | continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C.|Esteghlal Khuzestan]]
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]]
[[Zob Ahan F.C.|Zob Ahan]] (via [[Hazfi Cup]]) | matches = 240,2016-05-29 19:39:26,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_law_&type=revision&diff=744071303&oldid=742999599,"Central Africa Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sao Tome and PrincipeSouthern Europe Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Macedonia",2016-10-07 04:18:08,"Central Africa Angola, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sao Tome and PrincipeSouthern Europe Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Republic of Macedonia",2016-10-12 23:20:19,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741745481,*[[Ericsson (disambiguation)]],2015-09-22 15:32:23,*[[Ericsson (disambiguation) (disambiguation)|Ericsson (disambiguation)]],2016-09-29 11:43:46,1,373 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Colombia&diff=13506450&oldid=13479607," + The National Front system itself eventually began to be seen as a form of political repression by dissidents and even many mainstream voters, especially after what was apparently later confirmed as the supposedly fraudulent election of [[Misael Pastrana Borrero]] in [[1970]], which resulted in the defeat of the relatively populist candidate [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]]. The [[M-19]] guerrilla movement, ""Movimiento 19 de Abril"" (19th of April Movement), would eventually be founded in part as a response to this particular event. + +Although the system established by the Sitges agreement was phased out by [[1978]], the [[1886]] Colombian constitution--in effect until [[1991]]--required that the losing political party be given adequate and equitable participation in the government which, according to many observers and later analysis, eventually resulted in some increase in corruption and legal relaxation. The current 1991 constitution does not have that requirement, but subsequent administrations have tended to include members of opposition parties. + + ==Post-National Front years== + +",2005-05-09 17:49:00," + The National Front system itself eventually began to be seen as a form of political repression by dissidents and even many mainstream voters, especially after what was apparently later confirmed as the supposedly fraudulent election of [[Misael Pastrana Borrero]] in [[1970]], which resulted in the defeat of the relatively populist candidate [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]]. The [[M-19]] guerrilla movement, ""Movimiento 19 de Abril"" (19th of April Movement), would eventually be founded in part as a response to this particular event. + +Although the system established by the Sitges agreement was phased out by [[1974]], the [[1886]] Colombian constitution--in effect until [[1991]]--required that the losing political party be given adequate and equitable participation in the government which, according to many observers and later analysis, eventually resulted in some increase in corruption and legal relaxation. The current 1991 constitution does not have that requirement, but subsequent administrations have tended to include members of opposition parties. + + ==Post-National Front years== + +",2005-05-09 18:12:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnosport&diff=513640712&oldid=513636037,"First release of ethnosport theory has been stated in the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems [[(EOLSS)]] of [[UNESCO]] as extensive article ""Ethnocultural Diversity of Sport"" (2011)[ Kylasov, A., Gavrov, S. Ethnocultural diversity of sport // Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). Sport Science. - UNESCO/EOLSS, Magister-press, 2011. - P. 462-491], and then published as the monograph ""Ethnosport Theory"" (2012)[ Kylasov A.V. Teoriia etnosporta: monografiia [Tekst] / A. Kylasov. - M.: Sovetskii sport, 2012. - 112 s. ISBN 978-5-9718-0162-7].",2012-09-20 04:03:21,"First release of ethnosport theory has been stated in the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems [[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|(EOLSS)]] of [[UNESCO]] as extensive article ""Ethnocultural Diversity of Sport"" (2011)[ Kylasov, A., Gavrov, S. Ethnocultural diversity of sport // Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS). Sport Science. - UNESCO/EOLSS, Magister-press, 2011. - P. 462-491], and then published as the monograph ""Ethnosport Theory"" (2012)[ Kylasov A.V. Teoriia etnosporta: monografiia [Tekst] / A. Kylasov. - M.: Sovetskii sport, 2012. - 112 s. ISBN 978-5-9718-0162-7].",2012-09-20 05:01:17,0,1 +,Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Lajim Ukin (born 15 June 1955) is a Malaysian politician.,2021-08-24 14:29:41,Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Lajim Ukin (15 June 1955 – 29 August 2021) was a Malaysian politician.,2021-09-01 07:37:29,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Brazilian_presidential_election&diff=1169416416&oldid=1227769895,| [ Ibope] | [ Ibope],2023-08-08 23:57:46,| [ Ibope] | [ Ibope],2024-06-07 18:10:37,0,304 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741926867,"In West Germany, in 1986, an accident involved a jammed pebble damaged by the reactor operators when they were attempting to dislodge it from a feeder tube (see [[#Thorium high-temperature reactor|THTR-300 section]]). This accident released radiation into the surrounding area,http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/pbmrfactsheet.htm and probably was one reason for the shutdown of the research program by the [[West German]] government.",2016-08-31 06:05:51,"In West Germany, in 1986, an accident involved a jammed pebble that was damaged by the reactor operators when they were attempting to dislodge it from a feeder tube (see [[#Thorium high-temperature reactor|THTR-300 section]]). This accident released radiation into the surrounding area,http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/pbmrfactsheet.htm and probably was one reason for the shutdown of the research program by the [[West German]] government.",2016-09-30 15:08:32,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714306532&oldid=712990909,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughes refcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a Spanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.refMegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref most notably in ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365ref",2016-04-01 07:17:58,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughesrefcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a SpainSpanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.refMegaCity One's population lives in gigantic towers known as City Block Judge DreddCity Blocks, each holding some fifty thousand people.ref''2000 AD'' 117 and 118ref Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block - Rowdy Yates was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''Rawhide TV seriesRawhide,'' played by a young Clint Eastwood. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''Dirty Harry'' - one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,ref''2000 AD'' 489ref on many occasions breaking into fullscale gun battles between themref''2000 AD'' 182ref such as in the story ""Block Mania"".ref''2000 AD'' 236-244ref The story ''Origins Judge Dredd storyOrigins'' revealed that MegaCity One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first megacity. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. MegaCity One extends from Boston to Charlotte, North CarolinaCharlotte; but extended into Florida before the Apocalypse War laid waste to the southern sectors.ref''2000 AD'' 245-270ref At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following Day of ChaosChaos Day in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' 365ref",2016-04-08 22:47:57,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CN_Tower&diff=3611242&oldid=3527586," + The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]]. + +There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 meters (2,063 feet) tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 2116 ft (645 m), is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures. + + ==More images of the CN Tower== + [[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]] +",2004-05-10 20:18:00," + The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]]. + +There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 m (2,063 feet) tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 645 m (2116 feet), is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures. + + ==More images of the CN Tower== + [[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]] +",2004-05-10 20:19:00,1,1 +,"Scott City is an unincorporated town in Fairbanks Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.",2009-01-01 15:51:30,"Scott City is an unincorporated community in Fairbanks Township, Sullivan County, in the U.",2016-09-28 14:45:36,1,2827 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Versace_&type=revision&diff=743106963&oldid=743106481,"A member of the Association of Photoshop Professionals Dream Team, he has been recognized with the creation of the Vincent Versace Award for Digital Photography Excellence, also called ""The Vinnie.""refCite weburl=http:_MoreLikeThistitle=Nikon Ambassador Vincent Versace from Nikonwebsite=",2016-10-07 21:21:39,"A member of the National Association of Photoshop Professionals Dream Team, he has been recognized with the creation of the Vincent Versace Award for Digital Photography Excellence, also called ""The Vinnie.""refCite weburl=http:_MoreLikeThistitle=Nikon Ambassador Vincent Versace from Nikonwebsite=",2016-10-07 21:26:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=720914557&oldid=715715576,"| team = Free agent | career_end = '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-04-17 15:26:55,"| team = | career_end = 2014 '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-05-18 18:34:00,1,32 +, Al Jazeera English (AJE) is a television news channel broadcast to the world by the Al Jazeera Media Network.,2021-09-01 03:08:22," Al Jazeera English (AJE) is a television news channel broadcast to the world by the Al Jazeera Media Network, which is the first English-language news channel to be headquartered in the Middle East.",2021-10-01 09:50:56,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710699052,"The '''Bages Tram-train''' is a railway project for the [[Catalonia|Catalan]] [[comarca]] of [[Bages]]. At the moment it is on the feasibility study phase, and it is expected to be ready by 2016, after two years of construction beginning in 2014. The cost of the project, excluding the [[rolling stock]], will be of 105 million euro.http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=518984&idseccio_PK=1022 +This line will be 34,4 km long, 25 km of which are from [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya]] freight lines. With 25 stations, it will link the towns of [[Manresa]], [[Sallent]] and [[Súria]], as well as allowing connection with other transportation services such as [[Rodalies Barcelona]] in Manresa. + +*[http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=518984&idseccio_PK=1022 El Periódico] +*[http://www.urbanity.es/foro/infraestructuras-cat/16264-tren-tramvia-al-bages.html Urbanity.es forum]",2014-08-03 14:27:12,"{{one source|date=March 2016}} +The '''Bages Tram-train''' is a railway project for the [[Catalonia|Catalan]] [[comarca]] of [[Bages]]. At the moment{{when}} it is on the feasibility study phase, and it is expected to be ready by 2016,{{update after|2016|12|31|Rail transport articles in need of updating}} after two years of construction beginning in 2014. The cost of the project, excluding the [[rolling stock]], will be of 105 million euro.{{cite web| url=http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=518984&idseccio_PK=1022| title=(untitled)| website=El Periódico| archiveurl=| archivedate=}}{{dead link|date=March 2016}} +This line will be 34.4 km long, 25 km of which are from [[Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya]] freight lines. With 25 stations, it will link the towns of [[Manresa]], [[Sallent]] and [[Súria]], as well as allow connection with other transportation services such as [[Rodalies Barcelona]] in Manresa. +{{reflist}} + +{{Spain-rail-transport-stub}}",2016-03-18 14:44:02,1,594 +,""" Year 3000 "" is a song performed by British pop punk band Busted.",2021-09-02 11:57:50,""" Year 3000 "" is a song performed by British pop punk band Busted which was released as the second single from their debut studio album Busted (2002) and reached number two on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the 34th biggest seller of the year with 165,000 units.",2021-09-22 11:35:52,1,20 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_House,_East_Sussex_&type=revision&diff=760006603&oldid=745139389","| r_deputy_head = '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 120[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] {{wayback|url= |date=20111007063816 }} ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011. * [[David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley]], furniture maker",2016-10-19 13:34:50,"| r_deputy '''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 140[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. The school was originally founded in Brighton in 1843 as a boys' school and moved to Ashdown House in 1886. It first became co-educational in 1975.[ Ashdown House - History] {{webarchive |url= |date=October 7, 2011 }} ""Ashdown House School"". Retrieved 3 October 2011. * [[David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon]], furniture maker [[Category:1886 establishments in England]]",2017-01-14 11:30:00,1,87 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education,_Science,_Culture_and_Sports_(Montenegro)&diff=1190323560&oldid=1221227838",| agency_name = Ministry of Education | nativename = {{Nowrap|Ministarstvo prosvjete
Ministarstvo prosvjete
Ministria e Arsimit}} | logo = | logo_width = | logo_caption = | formed = 2006 | jurisdiction = [[Government of Montenegro]] | headquarters = [[Podgorica]],2023-12-17 07:52:27,| agency_name = Ministry of Education | nativename = {{Nowrap|Ministarstvo prosvjete
Ministarstvo prosvjete
Ministria e Arsimit}} | logo = | logo_width = | logo_caption = | formed = 2006 | jurisdiction = [[Government of Montenegro]] | headquarters = [[Podgorica]],2024-04-28 17:17:14,0,134 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matter_of_France&diff=2585138&oldid=2584945,"Central figures of the Matter of France include [[Charlemagne]] and his [[paladin]]s, especially [[Roland]], [[hero]] of the ''[[Chanson de Roland]]'', and [[Oliver]], a hero who was frequently cast in conflict with the the [[Muslim|Islam]] champion [[Fierabras]]. Originally, the Matter of France contained tales of [[war]] and martial valour, being focused on the conflict between the [[Franks]] and [[Saracen]]s or [[Moors]] during the period of [[Charles Martel]] and Charlemagne. The ''Chanson de Roland'', for example, is about the [[Battle of Roncesvalles]] during the Moorish invasion of southern France. As the [[genre]] matured, elements of [[fantasy]] and [[magic (paranormal)|magic]] tended to accrue to the tales. The magic [[horse]] [[Bayard]], for example, is a recurring figure in many of the tales, as is the [[fairy]] king [[Oberon]]. Sorcerers and wizards appeared as [[villain]]s; the heroes were often assisted by magical [[relic]]s.",2004-03-01 15:41:11,"Central figures of the Matter of France include [[Charlemagne]] and his [[paladin]]s, especially [[Roland]], [[hero]] of the ''[[Chanson de Roland]]'', and [[Oliver]], a hero who was frequently cast in conflict with the the [[Islam|Muslim]] champion [[Fierabras]]. Originally, the Matter of France contained tales of [[war]] and martial valour, being focused on the conflict between the [[Franks]] and [[Saracen]]s or [[Moors]] during the period of [[Charles Martel]] and Charlemagne. The ''Chanson de Roland'', for example, is about the [[Battle of Roncesvalles]] during the Moorish invasion of southern France. As the [[genre]] matured, elements of [[fantasy]] and [[magic (paranormal)|magic]] tended to accrue to the tales. The magic [[horse]] [[Bayard]], for example, is a recurring figure in many of the tales, as is the [[fairy]] king [[Oberon]]. Sorcerers and wizards appeared as [[villain]]s; the heroes were often assisted by magical [[relic]]s.",2004-03-01 15:42:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744208490,"This, however, is not a statement of a fideist position; Tertullian was critiquing intellectual arrogance and the misuse of philosophy, but he remained committed to reason and its usefulness in defending the faith.{{Sfn | Amesbury | 2005}}{{cite book| title= Tertullian, First Theologian of the West| first =Eric | last = Osborn | publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|page= 28}}",2016-10-13 19:52:17,"Tertullian's statement, however, is not a fideist position; Tertullian was critiquing intellectual arrogance and the misuse of philosophy, but he remained committed to reason and its usefulness in defending the faith.{{Sfn | Amesbury | 2005}}{{cite book| title= Tertullian, First Theologian of the West| first =Eric | last = Osborn | publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|page= 28}}",2016-10-13 19:53:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skepticism_in_law&diff=339760316&oldid=339760020,"The word 'realist' is inept in the context of philosophy because American legal sceptics are also against the philosophy of Plato and his followers. The reason for my preference for the use of word 'scepticism' is not only that this word is used in the writings of sceptic jurists themselves, but also that this word is suitable in the context of history of philosophy.",2010-01-24 17:59:05,"The word 'realist' is inept in the context of philosophy because American legal sceptics are also against the philosophy of Plato and his followers. The reason for my preference for the use of word 'scepticism' is not only that this word is used in the writings of sceptic jurists themselves, but also that this word is suitable in the context of history of philosophy.",2010-01-24 18:00:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712286785,St [[John Chrysostom]] wrote homilies on the three crosses:,2016-03-27 03:07:17,Saint [[John Chrysostom]] wrote homilies on the three crosses:,2016-03-28 05:53:30,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_Troy&diff=787824173&oldid=787823540,"'''Project Troy''' was a research study of psychological warfare undertaken for the [[Department of State]] by a group of scholars including physicists, historians and psychologists from [[Harvard University]], the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] and [[RAND Corporation]] in the fall of 1950.{{cite book|last=Mitrovich|first=Gregory|title=Undermining the Kremlin: America's Strategy to Subvert the Soviet Bloc, |url={{Google books|w6TVdT-q7vcC|page=206|plainurl=yes}}|page=206}} The ''Project Troy Report to the Secretary of State'', presented to Secretary of State Archeson on 1 February 1951, made various proposals for political warfare, including possible methods of minimizing the effects of Soviet jamming on the Voice of America broadcasts.{{cite web|url= |title=Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (Barrett) to the Director of the Policy Planning Staff (Nitze) |date=1951-05-02}}",2017-06-27 19:32:09,"'''Project Troy''' was a research study of psychological warfare undertaken for the [[Department of State]] by a group of scholars including physicists, historians and psychologists from [[Harvard University]], the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] and [[RAND Corporation]] in the fall of 1950.{{cite book|last=Mitrovich|first=Gregory|title=Undermining the Kremlin: America's Strategy to Subvert the Soviet Bloc, |url={{Google books|w6TVdT-q7vcC|page=206|plainurl=yes}}|page=206}} The ''Project Troy Report to the Secretary of State'', presented to Secretary of State Archeson on 1 February 1951, made various proposals for political warfare, including possible methods of minimizing the effects of Soviet jamming on the [[Voice of America]] broadcasts.{{cite web|url= |title=Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs (Barrett) to the Director of the Policy Planning Staff (Nitze) |date=1951-05-02}}",2017-06-27 19:36:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710449129,'''USS ''Alice''''' may refer to:,2013-03-23 09:47:09,'''USS ''Alice''''' may refer to:,2016-03-17 01:09:01,0,1090 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713836206,"The Pointer Sisters are scheduled to play six Australian dates in May and June 2016 with the lineup of Ruth Pointer, Issa Pointer and Sadako Johnson: recent media reports indicate that Anita Pointer's health issued have necessitated her retiring from the group. {{cite web| url= quote=(quote) The Pointer Sisters' line-up has become so fluid that Ruth is now the only original member. June Pointer was kicked out of the band in 2004 due to ongoing crack cocaine use. While she entered rehab she died in 2006 after a battle with cancer. Anita Pointer left the band after medical issues following chemotherapy left her unable to tour| title=Ruth Pointer of the Pointer Sisters on her cocaine addiction and escaping Scientology rehab| publisher=News.com.au| access-date=4 April 2016}} {{cite web| url= quote=(quote) June, whose crack cocaine addiction saw her kicked out of the group in 2004, died from cancer in 2006 while medical problems following chemotherapy treatment left Anita unable to tour. Now comprised of Ruth, her daughter Issa and granddaughter Sadako, the Pointers Sisters play Jupiters Theatre on May 28| title=Pointer sisters coming to Jupiters on May 28| publisher=GoldCoastBulletin.com.au| access-date=4 April 2016}} In a 25 February 2016 interview with News.com.au Ruth Pointer said of the Pointer Sisters recent live performance history: ""I'm almost inclined to call [the group's live engagements] top-up engagements not tours. We don't do the tours like we used to do back in the day. We'll leave that to the young folks, out on the road in buses for months at a time....We still have a good time, we do a lot of corporate dates, a lot of casinos, special events, fundraisers, that's our audience. We're so glad [the Pointer Sisters' songs are] still relevant and people still want to hear them being sung and we love singing them."" ",2016-04-05 21:54:21,"The Pointer Sisters are scheduled to play six Australian dates in May and June 2016 with the lineup of Ruth Pointer, Issa Pointer and Sadako Johnson: recent media reports indicate that Anita Pointer's health issued have necessitated her retiring from the group. {{cite web| url= quote=(quote) The Pointer Sisters' line-up has become so fluid that Ruth is now the only original member. June Pointer was kicked out of the band in 2004 due to ongoing crack cocaine use. While she entered rehab she died in 2006 after a battle with cancer. Anita Pointer left the band after medical issues following chemotherapy left her unable to tour| title=Ruth Pointer of the Pointer Sisters on her cocaine addiction and escaping Scientology rehab| publisher=News.com.au| access-date=4 April 2016}} {{cite web| url= quote=(quote) June, whose crack cocaine addiction saw her kicked out of the group in 2004, died from cancer in 2006 while medical problems following chemotherapy treatment left Anita unable to tour. Now composed of Ruth, her daughter Issa and granddaughter Sadako, the Pointers Sisters play Jupiters Theatre on May 28| title=Pointer sisters coming to Jupiters on May 28| publisher=GoldCoastBulletin.com.au| access-date=4 April 2016}} In a 25 February 2016 interview with News.com.au Ruth Pointer said of the Pointer Sisters recent live performance history: ""I'm almost inclined to call [the group's live engagements] top-up engagements not tours. We don't do the tours like we used to do back in the day. We'll leave that to the young folks, out on the road in buses for months at a time....We still have a good time, we do a lot of corporate dates, a lot of casinos, special events, fundraisers, that's our audience. We're so glad [the Pointer Sisters' songs are] still relevant and people still want to hear them being sung and we love singing them."" ",2016-04-06 03:16:21,0,1 +,"William Gerald (Bill) Klatt (born October 16 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States) is a retired professional ice hockey player.",2007-12-31 18:01:40,"William Gerald Klatt (October 16, 1947 – December 23, 2011) was an American professional ice hockey player.",2022-01-12 21:40:43,1,5127 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714296383,"The '''Landing at Jacquinot Bay''' was an [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious landing]] at [[Jacquinot Bay]] during the [[New Britain Campaign]] of [[World War II]] which took place on 4 November 1944. The landing was undertaken as part of a change in responsibility for Allied operations on New Britain with the Australian [[5th Division (Australia)|5th Division]], under Major General [[Alan Ramsay]] taking over from the US [[40th Infantry Division (United States)|40th Infantry Division]], which was needed for operations in the [[Philippines Campaign (1944-45)|Philippines]]. The purpose of the operation was to establish a logistics base at Jacquinot Bay to support operations near the major Japanese base at [[Rabaul]].",2016-04-08 21:27:25,"The '''Landing at Jacquinot Bay''' was an [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious landing]] at [[Jacquinot Bay]] during the [[New Britain Campaign]] of [[World War II]] which took place on 4 November 1944. The landing was undertaken as part of a change in responsibility for Allied operations on New Britain with the Australian [[5th Division (Australia)|5th Division]], under Major General [[Alan Ramsay]] taking over from the US [[40th Infantry Division (United States)|40th Infantry Division]], which was needed for operations in the [[Philippines Campaign (1944-45)|Philippines]]. The purpose of the operation was to establish a logistics base at Jacquinot Bay to support operations near the major Japanese base at [[Rabaul]].",2016-04-08 21:28:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710117474,"During the period of pre-independence and in the [[Nigerian First Republic|First Republic]], Ojukwu was an active member and donor to the political party, [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|NCNC]]. He was a one time member of the House of Representative. In 1958, he was chairman of the Eastern Region Development Corporation and the Eastern Regional Marketing Board.{{sfn|Sklar|1963|p=180}} On May 1, 1953, he was appointed head of an NCNC peace committee and given power to choose most of the committees members. The committee was charged with the responsibility of restoring peace in the regional House of Assembly. His views on policy were a little bit capitalistic and right of [[Azikiwe|Zik's]] socialist undertones.{{sfn|Sklar|1963|p=180}} He was a co-author of a report on the Economic Mission to Europe and North America with Azikiwe, the report recommended the investment of extra funds from the produce marketing board in a regional bank and public corporations to stimulate economic development.{{sfn|Sklar|19638|p=180}} ",2016-03-15 01:39:11,"During the period of pre-independence and in the [[Nigerian First Republic|First Republic]], Ojukwu was an active member and donor to the political party, [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|NCNC]]. He was a one time member of the House of Representative. In 1958, he was chairman of the Eastern Region Development Corporation and the Eastern Regional Marketing Board.{{sfn|Sklar|1963|p=450}} On May 1, 1953, he was appointed head of an NCNC peace committee and given power to choose most of the committees members. The committee was charged with the responsibility of restoring peace in the regional House of Assembly. His views on policy were a little bit capitalistic and right of [[Azikiwe|Zik's]] socialist undertones.{{sfn|Sklar|1963|p=180}} He was a co-author of a report on the Economic Mission to Europe and North America with Azikiwe, the report recommended the investment of extra funds from the produce marketing board in a regional bank and public corporations to stimulate economic development.{{sfn|Sklar|19638|p=447}} +{{reflist}}",2016-03-15 01:41:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744498206,The A1 Trust is now looking into the possibility of producing a [[LNER Class P2|Gresley P2]] to be numbered 2007 (the next in sequence). The P2s share around 70% of components used on Tornado. It will be made after the A1 Trust has enough money for Tornado future overhaul and debts repaid. If the P2 cannot be done the Trust will look at another locomotive.,2016-09-30 22:16:04,"The A1 Trust is now looking into the possibility of producing a [[LNER Class P2|Gresley P2]] to be numbered 2007 (the next in sequence). The P2s share around 70% of components used on Tornado. It will be made after the A1 Trust has enough money for Tornado future overhaul and debts repaid. Once work on the P2 is complete, the trust will start construction on a new new [[LNER Class V4|V4]] followed by a new [[LNER Class V1/V3|V3]].{{Cite web|url=https://www.a1steam.com/2016/10/?cat=7|title=News Archives - The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust|website=The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-15}}",2016-10-15 16:44:40,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wim_De_Vocht_&type=revision&diff=831432851&oldid=829661421,:1st Ronde Van Vlaanderen Beloften,2018-03-10 00:31:09,:1st Ronde Van Vlaanderen Beloften,2018-03-20 15:48:49,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone)&diff=1201409589&oldid=1226774251,"| PIN = 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-Nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentan-3-one | OtherNames = FK-5-1-12 ([[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] name),
C6K,
perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone),
heptafluoroisopropyl pentafluoroethyl ketone,
waterless water,
dry water | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = 756-13-8 | PubChem = | ChemSpiderID = | SMILES = FC(F)(F)C(F)(C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}",2024-01-31 15:24:45,"| PIN = 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-Nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentan-3-one | OtherNames = FK-5-1-12 ([[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] name),
C6K,
perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone),
heptafluoroisopropyl pentafluoroethyl ketone,
waterless water,
dry water | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo = 756-13-8 | PubChem = | ChemSpiderID = | SMILES = FC(F)(F)C(F)(C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}",2024-06-01 19:02:27,0,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709496027,{{Fs player|no=|nat=United State|pos=MF|name=[[Mark Sullivan]]}},2016-03-11 07:41:36,{{Fs player|no=|nat=United States|pos=MF|name=[[Mark Sullivan]]}},2016-03-11 07:42:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gouverneur_Health_&type=revision&diff=750473673&oldid=743445366,| latitude = 40.7108 | longitude = -73.9847,2016-10-09 18:04:18,| latitude = 40.713 | longitude = -73.988,2016-11-19 23:36:48,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745371425,!Density
per km²,2016-10-20 18:45:38,!Density
per km²
(2014),2016-10-20 18:46:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conservatism_in_the_United_States_&type=revision&diff=743620727&oldid=743619958,"American Conservatism originated from classical liberalism of 18th and 19th century, which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with Representative governmentrepresentative democracy under the rule of law and emphasizes economic freedom.ref name=""google.com""http:&lpg=PP1&dq=Modern%20Political%20Philosophy&pg=PA37v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Modern Political Philosophy'' 1999, Richard Hudelson, pp. 37-38refrefM. O. Dickerson et al., ''An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach'' 2009 p. 129ref",2016-10-10 12:24:45,"American Conservatism originated from classical liberalism of 18th and 19th century, which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with Representative governmentrepresentative democracy under the rule of law and emphasizes economic freedom.ref name=""google.com""http:&lpg=PP1&dq=Modern%20Political%20Philosophy&pg=PA37v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Modern Political Philosophy'' 1999, Richard Hudelson, pp. 37-38refrefM. O. Dickerson et al., ''An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach'' 2009 p. 129ref",2016-10-10 12:29:36,0,1 +,"Elizabeth Anstice Baker was an Australian writer, philanthropist and social reformer.",2021-09-03 13:16:12,"Elizabeth Anstice Baker was an Australian writer, philanthropist, and social reformer who wrote the book A Modern Pilgrim's Progress which was widely read in Catholic circles and translated into French.",2021-09-22 20:43:51,1,20 +,"Yoshihide Suga (菅 義偉, Suga Yoshihide, born 6 December 1948) is a Japanese politician serving as Prime Minister of Japan since 2020.",2021-10-01 08:04:33,"Yoshihide Suga (菅 義偉, Suga Yoshihide, born 6 December 1948) is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2020 to 2021",2021-10-24 11:15:12,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742856010,"* [http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/math/number/howhigh.html ''How high can you count?''] by [[Landon Curt Noll]]. +* [http://www.isthe.com/cgi-bin/chongo/number.cgi The English name of a number] An online tool that prints names of numbers of any size",2016-10-06 06:23:35,"* [http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/math/number/howhigh.html ''How high can you count?''] by [[Landon Curt Noll]], which describes a slightly different system from the one here +* [http://www.isthe.com/cgi-bin/chongo/number.cgi The English name of a number] An online tool that prints names of numbers of any size, using the system in the previous link",2016-10-06 06:26:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_composite_design&diff=67545619&oldid=67545490,"#A matrix, with 2k row, where each factor is placed at +-a and all other factors are at zero. The a value is determined by the designer, and it can have just about any value. Thus, this part, denoted by {\cal E}, will have the following form: \[ \] #'''Orthogonal design:''' \[ \] #Rotatable design: \[ \], which is the design implemented by MATLAB's ""ccdesign(k)"" function.",2006-08-04 00:39:18,"#A matrix, with 2k row, where each factor is placed at +-a and all other factors are at zero. The a value is determined by the designer, and it can have just about any value. Thus, this part, denoted by \cal E}, will have the following form: \[ \] #'''Orthogonal design:''' \[ \] #Rotatable design: \[ \], which is the design implemented by MATLAB's ""ccdesign(k)"" function.",2006-08-04 00:40:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Child_Development_Index&diff=1148346186&oldid=1163983057,* there are still high levels of child poverty and deprivation in many countries (albeit often hidden from the public spotlight),2023-04-05 16:33:30,* there are still high levels of [[child poverty]] and deprivation in many countries (albeit often hidden from the public spotlight),2023-07-07 12:12:41,0,93 +,"Sir George Rose (1782–1873), barrister and law reporter, master in chancery.",2010-11-22 13:21:44,"Sir George Rose (1782–1873) was an English barrister and law reporter, a master in chancery.",2016-03-31 20:17:51,1,1957 +,The Faroe Islands women's national football team are the women's team for the Faroe Islands.,2008-10-27 17:36:36,"The Faroe Islands women's national football team represents the Faroe Islands in women's association football and is controlled by the Faroe Islands Football Association (FSF), the governing body of all football in the Faroe Islands.",2021-12-01 01:14:29,1,4783 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_students_in_the_United_Kingdom&diff=1122068895&oldid=1206009899,"''see also: [ ""For Japan's royals, studying abroad is freedom""]''{{cite web |title=For Japan's royals, studying abroad is freedom |url= |website=Study International |date=31 October 2021}} ",2022-11-15 17:54:50,"''see also: [ ""For Japan's royals, studying abroad is freedom""]''{{cite web |title=For Japan's royals, studying abroad is freedom |url= |website=Study International |date=31 October 2021}} ",2024-02-11 00:27:09,0,453 +,Espen Børufsen (born 4 March 1988) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Start.,2007-11-02 13:32:36,"Espen Børufsen (born 4 March 1988) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Start, where he has played his entire professional career.",2018-08-19 19:03:18,1,3944 +,Birgit Grodal was an economics professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1968 until her death in 2004.,2009-12-20 01:03:26,"Birgit Grodal (24 June 1943 - 4 May 2004), was an economics professor at the University of Copenhagen from 1968 until her death in 2004.",2023-01-12 02:54:50,1,4772 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Student_engagement&diff=142159781&oldid=142159683,"In a number of studies student engagement has been identified as a desirable trait in schools; however, there is little consensus among students and educators as to how to define it.Farmer-Dougan, Farmer-Dougan and McKinney, K. (nd) [ ""Examining Student Engagement at Illinois State University: An Exploratory Investigation.""] Center for Teaching and Learning with Technology. Retrieved 7/2/07. A number of studies have shown that student engagement overlaps with, but is not the same as, student [[motivation]].Sharan, S. Shachar, H. and Levine, T. (1999) ''The Innovative School: organization and instruction. Praeger/Greenwood. p. 85.''",2007-07-03 03:17:42,"In a number of studies student engagement has been identified as a desirable trait in schools; however, there is little consensus among students and educators as to how to define it.Farmer-Dougan, Farmer-Dougan and McKinney, K. (nd) [ ""Examining Student Engagement at Illinois State University: An Exploratory Investigation.""] Center for Teaching and Learning with Technology. Retrieved 7/2/07. A number of studies have shown that student engagement overlaps with, but is not the same as, student [[motivation]].Sharan, S. Shachar, H. and Levine, T. (1999) ''The Innovative School: organization and instruction. Praeger/Greenwood. p. 85.''",2007-07-03 03:18:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=US_Commercial_Real_Estate_Index&diff=1187293100&oldid=1234332502,"The economic drivers behind the CREI are isolated into sub-indices that include the Employment Index, Commercial Real Estate Price Index, Credit Index, [[Consumer confidence index|Consumer Confidence Index]], Housing Index, Inflation Index, Income Index, and the Retail Index.",2023-11-28 10:02:31,"The economic drivers behind the CREI are isolated into sub-indices that include the Employment Index, Commercial Real Estate Price Index, Credit Index, [[Consumer confidence index|Consumer Confidence Index]], Housing Index, Inflation Index, Income Index, and the Retail Index.",2024-07-13 20:23:02,0,229 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744554705&oldid=744481446,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by white people can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=refNotable hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":1"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 14:17:23,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by one racial group can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=refNotable Hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":13"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-16 00:36:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stern_Review&diff=1195798706&oldid=1234654280,| image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | orig_lang_code = | title_orig = | date_created = | date_ratified =,2024-01-15 08:48:46,| image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | orig_lang_code = | title_orig = | date_created = | date_ratified =,2024-07-15 13:18:51,0,183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714216384,"}} but his family moved to [[Rostov-on-Don]] at the break of [[World War I]]. In 1920 he immigrated to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and worked as road builder. He then joined [[Ahdut HaAvoda]] and in 1923 he was elected Secretary of the [[Haifa]] Workers Council. That year he also joined [[Kibbutz]] [[Ein Harod]], of which he would be a member for many years. He was the [[Haavara]] emissary to [[Germany]] from 1928 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1935, seeking to encourage immigration and transfer of assets.{{Cite web|title=Eliezer Livneh |publisher=The Israeli Labor movement |accessdate=2008-02-29 |url=http://tnuathaavoda.info/zope/home/100/people/1108049321/ |language=he |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20101202085633/http://tnuathaavoda.info:80/zope/home/100/people/1108049321/ |archivedate=December 2, 2010 }} His experiences of the [[Nazi]] rise to power made him an opponent of totalitarian regimes of any kind, including that of [[Joseph Stalin]], which was popular among many in the workers movement. Between 1937 and 1939 he studied in [[England]].",2016-04-06 20:17:55,"}}
but his family moved to [[Rostov-on-Don]] at the break of [[World War I]]. In 1920 he immigrated to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and worked as road builder. He then joined [[Ahdut HaAvoda]] and in 1923 he was elected Secretary of the [[Haifa]] Workers Council. That year he also joined [[Kibbutz]] [[Ein Harod]], of which he would be a member for many years. He was the [[Haavara]] emissary to [[Germany]] from 1928 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1935, seeking to encourage immigration to Palestine and transfer of assets.{{Cite web|title=Eliezer Livneh |publisher=The Israeli Labor movement |accessdate=2008-02-29 |url=http://tnuathaavoda.info/zope/home/100/people/1108049321/ |language=he |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20101202085633/http://tnuathaavoda.info:80/zope/home/100/people/1108049321/ |archivedate=December 2, 2010 }} His experiences of the [[Nazi]] rise to power made him an opponent of totalitarian regimes of any kind, including that of [[Joseph Stalin]], which was popular among many in the workers movement. Between 1937 and 1939 he studied in [[England]].",2016-04-08 11:08:27,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709815846,"Most colonies are [[gyne|monogyne]], meaning that a colony will only have a single queen,{{sfn|Trager|1988|p=203}} but based on observations, nests can contain more than a single queen. Some nests are known to contain two queens, with some even having as many as four in a single colony, making them [[gyne|polygynous]] as well; a high proportion of queens living in polygynous nests are unrelated to one another.{{cite journal|last1=Carew|first1=M.E.|last2=Tay|first2=W.T.|last3=Crozier|first3=R.H.|title=Polygyny via unrelated queens indicated by mitochondrial DNA variation in the Australian meat ant ''Iridomyrmex purpureus''|journal=Insectes Sociaux|date=1997|volume=44|issue=1|pages=7-14|doi=10.1007/s000400050018}} Some colonies are oligogynous, which means that multiple queens are present in a colony, but they are tolerated by all workers birthed from different queens and treated equally.{{cite book|last1=Michelucci|first1=P.|title=Handbook of Human Computation|date=2013|publisher=Springer New York|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4614-8806-4|page=931}} Tolerance still occurred even when new reproductive females and males are born, but recognition based on kin from queens and workers is known, hinting brood discrimination when larvae are fed or groomed;{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=202}} queens would only take care of their own brood and neglect to look after brood laid by other queens.{{sfn|Trager|1988|pp=271-272}} The queens on the other hand will only cooperate with each other during nest founding, but will be antagonistic once there are workers present in the colony.{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=159}} Queens will become more intolerant to each other as the colony grows, and eventually separate within the nest, resulting in the queen laying more eggs. Such cases usually happen when [[Ant colony#Organizational terminology|pleometrotic]] founding occurs, or if a queen ant is adopted by a colony, setting up aggressive relationships.{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=201}} Physical fights between queens in the same colony is rare.",2016-03-13 07:17:37,"Most colonies are [[gyne|monogyne]], meaning that a colony will only have a single queen,{{sfn|Trager|1988|p=203}} but based on observations, nests can contain more than a single queen. Some nests are known to contain two queens, with some even having as many as four in a single colony, making them [[gyne|polygynous]] as well; a high proportion of queens living in polygynous nests are unrelated to one another.{{cite journal|last1=Carew|first1=M.E.|last2=Tay|first2=W.T.|last3=Crozier|first3=R.H.|title=Polygyny via unrelated queens indicated by mitochondrial DNA variation in the Australian meat ant ''Iridomyrmex purpureus''|journal=Insectes Sociaux|date=1997|volume=44|issue=1|pages=7-14|doi=10.1007/s000400050018}} Some colonies are oligogynous, which means that multiple queens are present in a colony, but they are tolerated by all workers birthed from different queens and treated equally.{{cite book|last1=Michelucci|first1=P.|title=Handbook of Human Computation|date=2013|publisher=Springer New York|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4614-8806-4|page=931}} Tolerance still occurred even when new reproductive females and males are born, but recognition based on kin from queens and workers is known, hinting brood discrimination when larvae are fed or groomed;{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=202}} queens would only take care of their own brood and neglect to look after brood laid by other queens.{{sfn|Trager|1988|pp=271-272}} The queens, on the other hand, will only cooperate with each other during nest founding, but will be antagonistic once there are workers present in the colony.{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=159}} Queens will become more intolerant of each other as the colony grows, and eventually separate within the nest, resulting in the queen laying more eggs. Such cases usually happen when [[Ant colony#Organizational terminology|pleometrotic]] founding occurs, or if a queen ant is adopted by a colony, setting up aggressive relationships.{{sfn|Holldobler|Wilson|1990|p=201}} Physical fights between queens in the same colony are rare.",2016-03-13 07:18:50,0,1 +,Sri Koesnapsijah was a Javanese language author of the Dutch East Indies.,2021-10-27 00:38:59,Sri Koesnapsijah was a Javanese language writer and activist of the Dutch East Indies and Indonesia who was known for her short stories and articles.,2021-11-01 19:10:31,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_division&diff=1215508991&oldid=1057921603,"In the [[Republic of Ireland]], the [[Garda Siochana]] divides its operational area into 23 divisions, which in turn report to one of six regions. Most, but not all of these divisions, are aligned to county borders. Each division is commanded by a [[Chief Superintendent]]. Divisions are further divided into districts, commanded by a [[Superintendent (police)|Superintendent]].",2021-11-30 12:38:32,"{{merge from|Police district|Police precinct|Police area|date=March 2024|discuss=Talk:Police division#Merger proposal, March 2024}} In the [[Republic of Ireland]], the [[Garda Siochana]] divides its operational area into 26 divisions, which in turn report to one of four regions. Most, but not all of these divisions, are aligned to county borders. Each division is commanded by a [[Chief Superintendent]]. Divisions are further divided into districts, commanded by a [[Superintendent (police)|Superintendent]].",2024-03-25 15:35:53,1,847 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_advising&diff=203057742&oldid=203057606,"Academic advising, based in the teaching and learning mission of [[higher education]], is a series of intentional interactions with a [[curriculum]], a [[pedagogy]], and a set of [[student learning outcomes]]. Academic advising synthesizes and contextualizes students' educational experiences within the frameworks of their aspirations, abilities and lives to extend learning beyond campus boundaries and timeframes.[ref name=""nacada-advising-def"">[[ National Academic Advising Association. (2006). ''NACADA concept of academic advising.'']]",2008-04-03 15:16:27,"Academic advising, based in the teaching and learning mission of [[higher education]], is a series of intentional interactions with a [[curriculum]], a [[pedagogy]], and a set of [[student learning outcomes]]. Academic advising synthesizes and contextualizes students' educational experiences within the frameworks of their aspirations, abilities and lives to extend learning beyond campus boundaries and timeframes.[[ National Academic Advising Association. (2006). ''NACADA concept of academic advising.'']]",2008-04-03 15:17:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013–14_Turkish_Women's_Basketball_League&diff=1164678460&oldid=1188541352,The '''2013-14 [[Turkish Women's Basketball League]]''' is the 34th edition of the top-flight professional women's basketball league in Turkey.,2023-07-10 12:36:40,The '''2013-14 [[Turkish Women's Basketball League]]''' is the 34th edition of the top-flight professional women's basketball league in Turkey.,2023-12-06 02:07:19,0,149 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosul_&type=revision&diff=745512969&oldid=745512753,"'''Mosul''' langarlmwSl ''translaralMosul'', smallNorth Mesopotamian Arabiclocal pronunciation:small ''translaypelMosul'', langsyrmwSlMawsil is a city of normally about two and a half million people 2014 est. in northern Iraq, occupied since 10 June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS.refCite webtitle = UN News Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraqurl = http:_XKM8website = UN News Service Sectiondate = 20151120accessdate = 20160224refref""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".refrefAkyol, Mustafa 21 December 2015. ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016.ref Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The Battle of Mosul 2016Battle of Mosul, a massive military offensive to liberate the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the 2003 invasion of Iraq2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces.refcite newslast1=Hawramyfirst1=Fazellast2=Hardingfirst2=Luketitle=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gainsurl=https: October 2016work=The Guardiandate=20 October 2016ref",2016-10-21 15:18:52,"'''Mosul''' langarlmwSl ''translaralMosul'', smallNorth Mesopotamian Arabiclocal pronunciation:small ''translaypelMosul'', langsyrmwSlMawsil is a city of normally about two and a half million people 2014 est. in northern Iraq, occupied since 10 June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS.refCite webtitle = UN News Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraqurl = http:_XKM8website = UN News Service Sectiondate = 20151120accessdate = 20160224refref""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".refrefAkyol, Mustafa 21 December 2015. ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016.ref Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The Battle of Mosul 2016Battle of Mosul, a massive military offensive to retake the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the 2003 invasion of Iraq2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces.refcite newslast1=Hawramyfirst1=Fazellast2=Hardingfirst2=Luketitle=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gainsurl=https: October 2016work=The Guardiandate=20 October 2016ref",2016-10-21 15:21:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Place-based_education&diff=62138589&oldid=62138494,"Place-based education is often hands-on, project-based and always related to something in the real [[world]]. Thus students embarking upon a unit about the [[Vietnam War]] might [[interview]] [[veterans]] of that [[war]], collecting their stories for a [[radio]]-spot, [[newspaper]] article or educational brochure. In this case, the use of local people to support students' learning would not only lead to greater comprehension of the Vietnam War, but also to understanding more about the history of their community and people in it.",2006-07-05 05:44:08,"Place-based education is often hands-on, project-based and always related to something in the real [[world]]. Thus students embarking upon a unit about the [[Vietnam War]] might [[interview]] [[veterans]] of that [[war]], collecting their stories for a [[radio]]-spot, [[newspaper]] article or educational brochure. In this case, the use of local people to support students' learning would not only lead to greater comprehension of the Vietnam War, but also to understanding more about the history of their community and the people in it.",2006-07-05 05:45:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Growth_elasticity_of_poverty&diff=744430313&oldid=1146538148,"*Francois Bourguignon, ""Growth Elasticity of Poverty Reduction: Explaining Heterogeneity across Countries and Time Periods"" in Inequality and Growth, Ch. 1. []",2016-10-15 04:51:03,"*Francois Bourguignon, ""Growth Elasticity of Poverty Reduction: Explaining Heterogeneity across Countries and Time Periods"" in Inequality and Growth, Ch. 1. []",2023-03-25 14:21:18,0,2353 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712978601,"| 75.882 +| {{increase}} 19,11% +| {{increase}} 6,7% +| 68.076 +| {{increase}} 172,62%",2016-04-01 04:55:07,"| 75.582 +| {{decrease}} 1,11% +| {{increase}} 0,07% +| 58.076 +| {{decrease}} 12,62%",2016-04-01 05:03:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742367995,===File system===,2016-10-03 05:30:13,===File systems===,2016-10-03 08:20:18,0,1 +,Umberto II was the last King of Italy who reigned for 34 days from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946.,2021-10-03 10:14:40,Umberto II was the last King of Italy who reigned for 34 days from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946 and was nicknamed the May King.,2021-10-07 03:40:59,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709414466,"A '''bill of rights''', sometimes called a '''declaration of rights''' or a '''charter of rights''', is a list of the most important [[rights]] to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against [[Civil and political rights|infringement from public officials and private citizens]]. The term ""bill of rights"" originates from [[England]], where it refers to the [[Bill of Rights 1689]] enacted by Parliament following the [[Glorious Revolution]], asserting the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch, and listing a number of fundamental rights and liberties.",2016-03-10 19:30:40,"A '''bill of rights''', sometimes called a '''declaration of rights''' or a '''charter of rights''',/+is a list of the most important [[rights]] to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against [[Civil and political rights|infringement from public officials and private citizens]]. The term ""bill of rights"" originates from [[England]], where it refers to the [[Bill of Rights 1689]] enacted by Parliament following the [[Glorious Revolution]], asserting the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch, and listing a number of fundamental rights and liberties.",2016-03-10 19:56:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan_&type=revision&diff=709706933&oldid=709706810,"'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender''' '''LGBT''' '''rights''' in '''Taiwan''' have been regarded as some of the most progressive in East Asia and Asia in general. Both male and female samesex sexual activity are legal, however, samesex couples and houses headed by samesex couples are not eligible for the legal protections available to oppositesex couples. The executive branch in the Republic of China government Executive Yuan proposed the legalization of samesex marriage in 2003, however, the bill received opposition and was not voted on. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in education and employment have been banned statewide since 2003 and 2007, respectively. The Taiwan Pride in 2012 was attended by more than 65,000 citizens, making it the largest LGBT event in Asia, which has led many to refer to the Republic of China as one of the most Social liberalismliberal locations in Asia as well.",2016-03-12 15:38:35,"'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender''' '''LGBT''' '''rights''' in '''Taiwan''' have been regarded as some of the most progressive in East Asia and Asia in general. Both male and female samesex sexual activity are legal, however, samesex couples and houses headed by samesex couples are not eligible for the legal protections available to oppositesex couples. The executive branch in the Republic of China government Executive Yuan proposed the legalization of samesex marriage in 2003, however, the bill received mass opposition at that time and was not voted on. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in education and employment have been banned statewide since 2003 and 2007, respectively. The Taiwan Pride in 2012 was attended by more than 65,000 citizens, making it the largest LGBT pride in Asia, which has led many to refer to Taiwan as one of the most Liberalism in Taiwanliberal locations in Asia as well.",2016-03-12 15:39:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-LDP_and_non-JCP_Coalition&diff=1139115852&oldid=1147843529,"'''Non-LDP and non-JCP Coalition''' (Fei Zi Min *Fei Gong Chan Lian Li Zheng Quan ) are terms used in Japanese politics and mean building an alliance between moderate parties excluding conservative [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] and left-wing [[Japanese Communist Party]]. It is mainly used only when major political parties in Japan, except for LDP and JCP, form a [[big tent]] coalition. [[Hosokawa Cabinet]] and [[Hata Cabinet]] belong to the representative ""Non-LDP and non-JCP Coalition"".{{Cite web|url= Pai Lian Li Zheng Quan Shu Li henoGui Ji }} ",2023-02-13 12:49:30,"'''Non-LDP and non-JCP Coalition''' (Fei Zi Min *Fei Gong Chan Lian Li Zheng Quan ) are terms used in Japanese politics and mean building an alliance between moderate parties excluding conservative [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) and left-wing [[Japanese Communist Party]] (JCP). It is mainly used only when major political parties in Japan, except for LDP and JCP, form a [[big tent]] coalition. [[Hosokawa Cabinet]] and [[Hata Cabinet]] belong to the representative ""Non-LDP and non-JCP Coalition"".{{Cite web|url= Pai Lian Li Zheng Quan Shu Li henoGui Ji }} ",2023-04-02 14:55:53,0,49 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adwa&diff=57649961&oldid=57623191," |commander1=[[Ras Makonnen]] + |commander2=[[Oreste Baratieri]] + |strength1=about 120,000; artillery,
machine guns, cavalry; 20,000 were armed only with spears +|strength2=14,527 men,
56 guns +|casualties1=10,000 +|casualties2=5,900{{fact}} + }} + The '''Battle of Adowa''' (also known as ''Adwa'' or sometimes by the Italian name ''Adua'') was fought on [[March 1]], [[1896]] between [[Ethiopia]] and [[Italy]] near the town of [[Adowa]], Ethiopia, in [[Tigray Region| Tigray]]. It was the climactic battle of the [[First Italo-Abyssinian War]]. + + By late February, [[1896]], supplies on both sides were running low. General [[Oreste Baratieri]], commander of the Italian forces, knew the Ethiopian forces had been living off the land, and once the supplies of the local peasants were exhausted, Menlik's army would begin to melt away. However, his govenment insisted that General Baratieri act, and he accordingly took the initiative with a advance on the night of [[February 29]] hoping to suprise the Ethiopians. + + == The battle == +The Italian army comprised four brigades totalling approximately 18,000 troops, with fifty-six artillery pieces. One brigade under General [[Matteo Albertone]] was made up of Italian officered [[askari]] (native infantry) recruited from Eritrea. The remaining three brigades were Italian units under Generals [[Vittorio Dabormida]], [[Giuseppe Ellena]] and Baratieri. While these included elite [[Bersaglieri]] and Cacciatori units, a large proportion were inexperienced conscripts recently drafted from metropolitan regiments in Italy into newly formed battalions for service in Africa. + + The Ethiopian forces under Menelik outnumbered the Italians by an estimated five or six times.Richard Pankhurst has collected the various estimates for the Ethiopian forces, which range from a low of 80,000 to a high of 150,000. ''Economic History of Ethiopia'' (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie University, 1968), pp. 555-557. The four Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adowa over narrow mountain tracks. However, the three leading Italian brigades had become separated during their overnight march and at dawn on [[1 March]] were spread across several miles of very difficult terrain. + + The remaining two brigades under Baratieri himself were outflanked and destroyed piecemeal on the slopes of Mount Belah. By noon, the survivors of the Italian army were in full retreat and the battle was over. + + == Aftermath == +The Italians suffered about 5,900 casualties in the battle and subsequent retreat back into Eritrea, while the Ethiopian losses exceeded 10,000. Italian prisoners, who included General Albertone, appear to have been treated as well as could be expected under difficult circumstances, though about 200 died of their wounds in captivity.Chris Proutky notes that Albertone was given into the care of Azaj Zamanel, commander of Empress Taytu's personal army, and ""had a tent to himself, a horse and servants"". ''Empress Taytu and Menilek II'' (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 169f. However 800 captured askaris, regarded as traitors by the Ethiopians, had their right hands and left feet amputated. There does not appear to be any foundation for reports that some Italians were castrated and these may reflect confusion with the atrocious treatement of the askari prisoners. + + Baratieri was relieved of his command and later charged with preparing an ""inexcusable"" plan of attack and for abandoning his troops in the field. He was acquitted on these charges but was descibed by the court martial judges as being ""entirely unfitted"" for his command. The [[Francesco Crispi|Crispi]] government fell, and was replaced by a new administration with a policy of avoiding further colonial adventures. + + As a direct result of the battle, Italy signed the [[Treaty of Addis Ababa]], recognizing Ethiopia as an independent state. The humiliation remained with Italy for almost forty years, until [[1935]], when during the [[Second Italo-Abyssinian War]] Italy commenced a short-lived conquest of Ethiopia. + + == Significance == +""The confrontation between Italy and Ethiopia at Adwa was a fundamental turning point in Ethiopian history,"" writes Paul B. Henze, who compares this victory to Japan's naval victory over Russia at [[Battle of Tsushima|Tsushima]]. ""Though apparent to very few historians at the time, these defeats were the beginning of the decline of Europe as the center of world politics.""Henze, ''Layers of Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia'' (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p.180. + + On a similar note, the Ethiopian historian [[Bahru Zewde]] observed that ""few events in the modern period have brought Ethiopia to the attention of the world as has the victory at Adwa."" However, Bahru Zewde puts his emphasis on other elements of this triumph: ""The racial dimension was what lent Adwa particular significance. It was a victory of blacks over whites. Adwa thus anticipated by almost a decade the equally shattering experience to the whites of the Japanese victory over Russia in 1905.""Bahru Zewde, ''A History of Modern Ethiopia'' (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 81. + + + == References == + + +== Further reading == +* David Levering Lewis, ""Pawns of Pawns: Ethiopia and the Mahdiyya"" in ''The Race for Fashoda''. New York: Weidenfield and Nicholson, 1987. ISBN 1555840582 +* Chris Prouty, ""War with Italy: Amba Alage, Meqellle, Adwa"" in ''Empress Taytu and Menelik II: Ethiopia 1883–1910''. Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986. ISBN 0932415113 + + == See also == + *[[Second Italo-Abyssinian War]] +",2006-06-09 00:49:00," |commander1=[[Ras Makonnen]] + |commander2=[[Oreste Baratieri]] + |strength1=about 120,000; artillery,
machine guns, cavalry; 20,000 were armed only with spears +|strength2=17,700 men,
56 guns +|casualties1=11,000 (est.) +|casualties2=10,000 + }} + The '''Battle of Adowa''' (also known as ''Adwa'' or sometimes by the Italian name ''Adua'') was fought on [[March 1]], [[1896]] between [[Ethiopia]] and [[Italy]] near the town of [[Adowa]], Ethiopia, in [[Tigray Region| Tigray]]. It was the climactic battle of the [[First Italo-Abyssinian War]]. + + By late February, [[1896]], supplies on both sides were running low. General [[Oreste Baratieri]], commander of the Italian forces, knew the Ethiopian forces had been living off the land, and once the supplies of the local peasants were exhausted, Menlik's army would begin to melt away. However, his govenment insisted that General Baratieri act, and he accordingly took the initiative with a advance on the night of [[February 29]] hoping to suprise the Ethiopians. + + == The battle == +The Italian army comprised four brigades totalling 17,700 troops, with fifty-six artillery pieces.David Levering Lewis, ''The Race for Fashoda'' (New York: Weidenfield and Nicholson, 1987), pp. 116f. ISBN 1555840582 He breaks down their numbers into 10,596 Italian and 7,104 Eritrean officers and soldiers. One brigade under General [[Matteo Albertone]] was made up of Italian officered [[askari]] (native infantry) recruited from Eritrea. The remaining three brigades were Italian units under Generals [[Vittorio Dabormida]], [[Giuseppe Ellena]] and Baratieri. While these included elite [[Bersaglieri]] and Cacciatori units, a large proportion were inexperienced conscripts recently drafted from metropolitan regiments in Italy into newly formed battalions for service in Africa. + + The Ethiopian forces under Menelik outnumbered the Italians by an estimated five or six times.Richard Pankhurst has collected the various estimates for the Ethiopian forces, which range from a low of 80,000 to a high of 150,000. ''Economic History of Ethiopia'' (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie University, 1968), pp. 555-557. The four Italian brigades advanced separately towards Adowa over narrow mountain tracks. However, the three leading Italian brigades had become separated during their overnight march and at dawn on [[1 March]] were spread across several miles of very difficult terrain. + + The remaining two brigades under Baratieri himself were outflanked and destroyed piecemeal on the slopes of Mount Belah. By noon, the survivors of the Italian army were in full retreat and the battle was over. + + == Aftermath == +The Italians suffered about 10,000 killed or wounded in the battle and subsequent retreat back into Eritrea, and the Ethiopian losses have been estimated as slightly more -- but not much more. As Paul B. Henze notes, ""Baratieri's army had been completely annihilated while Menelik's was intact as a fighting force and gained thousands of rifles and a great deal of equipment from the fleeing Italians.""Henze, ''Layers of Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia'' (New York: Palgrave, 2000), p.170. Italian prisoners, who included General Albertone, appear to have been treated as well as could be expected under difficult circumstances, though about 200 died of their wounds in captivity.Chris Proutky notes that Albertone was given into the care of Azaj Zamanel, commander of Empress Taytu's personal army, and ""had a tent to himself, a horse and servants"". ''Empress Taytu and Menilek II'' (Trenton: The Red Sea Press, 1986), pp. 169f. ISBN 0932415113 However 800 captured askaris, regarded as traitors by the Ethiopians, had their right hands and left feet amputated. There does not appear to be any foundation for reports that some Italians were castrated and these may reflect confusion with the atrocious treatement of the askari prisoners. + + Baratieri was relieved of his command and later charged with preparing an ""inexcusable"" plan of attack and for abandoning his troops in the field. He was acquitted on these charges but was descibed by the court martial judges as being ""entirely unfitted"" for his command. The [[Francesco Crispi|Crispi]] government fell, and was replaced by a new administration with a policy of avoiding further colonial adventures. + + As a direct result of the battle, Italy signed the [[Treaty of Addis Ababa]], recognizing Ethiopia as an independent state. The humiliation remained with Italy for almost forty years, until [[1935]], when during the [[Second Italo-Abyssinian War]] Italy commenced a short-lived conquest of Ethiopia. + + == Significance == +""The confrontation between Italy and Ethiopia at Adwa was a fundamental turning point in Ethiopian history,"" writes Henze, who compares this victory to Japan's naval victory over Russia at [[Battle of Tsushima|Tsushima]]. ""Though apparent to very few historians at the time, these defeats were the beginning of the decline of Europe as the center of world politics.""Henze, ''Layers of Layers of Time'', p.180. + + On a similar note, the Ethiopian historian [[Bahru Zewde]] observed that ""few events in the modern period have brought Ethiopia to the attention of the world as has the victory at Adwa."" However, Bahru Zewde puts his emphasis on other elements of this triumph: ""The racial dimension was what lent Adwa particular significance. It was a victory of blacks over whites. Adwa thus anticipated by almost a decade the equally shattering experience to the whites of the Japanese victory over Russia in 1905.""Bahru Zewde, ''A History of Modern Ethiopia'' (London: James Currey, 1991), p. 81. + + + == References == + + + == See also == + *[[Second Italo-Abyssinian War]] +",2006-06-09 04:34:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contrafact&diff=59652546&oldid=59651422,"Well known examples include the [[Charlie Parker]]/[[Miles Davis]] bop tune ""[[Donna Lee]],"" which uses the chord changes of the traditional jazz standard [[Back Home Again in Indiana]] or the Dizzy Gillespie composition [[Groovin' High]], which uses the changes of ""[[Whispering]]"" (a song recorded in 1920 by the [[Paul Whiteman]] orchestra). The Gerswhin tune ""[[I Got Rhythm]]"" has proved especially amenable to contrafactual recomposition, with the ""[[Rhythm changes]]"" rivaled only by the [[12-bar blues]] as a basic harmonic structure used by jazz composers.",2006-06-20 16:57:27,"Well known examples include the [[Charlie Parker]]/[[Miles Davis]] bop tune ""[[Donna Lee]],"" which uses the chord changes of the traditional jazz standard [[Back Home Again in Indiana]] or the [[Dizzy Gillespie]] composition [[Groovin' High]], which uses the changes of ""[[Whispering]]"" (a song recorded in 1920 by the [[Paul Whiteman]] orchestra). The Gerswhin tune ""[[I Got Rhythm]]"" has proved especially amenable to contrafactual recomposition, with the ""[[Rhythm changes]]"" rivaled only by the [[12-bar blues]] as a basic harmonic structure used by jazz composers.",2006-06-20 17:04:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D._J._Strawberry_&type=revision&diff=760671928&oldid=756834074,| name = No. i do not care about braun strowman * [[Lithuanian Basketball League|LKL]] All-Star ([[2011 LKL All-Star Game|2011]]) * Second-team All-[[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] (2007) * ACC All-Defensive team (2007) | profile = dj_strawberry,2016-12-27 03:03:24,| name = D. J. Strawberry * [[Lithuanian Basketball League|LKL]] All-Star ([[2011,2017-01-18 11:25:46,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=722546884&oldid=712536491,|biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)'' |highest scoring=Gimnasia y Esgrima (J) 4-3 Boca Unidos ''(March 6)''
All Boys 5-2 Nueva Chicago ''(March 26)'' |matches= 98 |total goals= 209 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]],2016-03-29 17:48:54,|biggest away win=Juventud Unida Universitario 0-3 Talleres (C) ''(February 22)''
Independiente Rivadavia 0-3 Instituto ''(February 29)''
Instituto 0-3 Chacarita Juniors ''(April 4)'' |highest scoring=Nueva Chicago 6-4 Villa Dalmine ''(April 29)'' |matches= 192 |total goals= 425 |nextseason= [[2016-17 Primera B Nacional|2016-17]],2016-05-28 21:16:29,1,61 +,"Template:Spanish name 2 Juan Carlos Bazalar Cruzado (born February 23, 1968) is a football midfield player from Peru.",2010-10-31 01:46:21,Juan Carlos Bazalar Cruzado (born 23 February 1968) is a Peruvian football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder.,2023-02-08 15:51:57,1,4484 +,"Bart Albert Liliane De Wever (Dutch pronunciation: ; born in Mortsel, 21 December 1970) is a Flemish politician.",2013-10-29 13:35:19,Bart Albert Liliane De Wever (Dutch: ; born 21 December 1970) is a Belgian politician.,2018-11-21 10:20:22,1,1849 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713689615,"Immediately after the announcement of Russian recognition of Crimea as a sovereign state, Ukraine responded with [[List of individuals sanctioned during the Ukrainian crisis|sanctions against Russia]] as well as blacklisting and freezing assests of numerous individuals and entities involved with the annexation. Ukraine announced to not buy Russsian products. Other countries supporting Ukraine's position (e.g. the European Union, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Albania, Montenegro, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, etc) followed similar measures.{{cite web | title = Ukraine crisis: Russia and sanctions | url = | publisher = BBC | date = December 19, 2014 | accessdate = March 4, 2016}} Russia responded with similar measures against Ukraine and its supporters but did not publicly reveal the list of people or entities sanctioned.{{cite news |title=Russia says has expanded sanctions against U.S., Canada |url= |date=May 8, 2014 |work=Reuters |accessdate=May 14, 2014 }}{{cite news |url= |title= Russische ""Visasperrliste"" vom RAM am 27.5. an EU-Delegation Moskau ubergeben |language= German |trans-title= Russian visa bans |publisher= [[Yle]] |date= 26 May 2015 }}{{cite news |url= |title=European Union anger at Russian travel blacklist |work= BBC News |date= 30 May 2015 }}",2016-03-27 02:39:31,"Immediately after the announcement of Russian recognition of Crimea as a sovereign state, Ukraine responded with [[List of individuals sanctioned during the Ukrainian crisis|sanctions against Russia]] as well as blacklisting and freezing assests of numerous individuals and entities involved with the annexation. Ukraine announced to not buy Russsian products. Other countries supporting Ukraine's position (e.g. the European Union, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Albania, Montenegro, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, etc.) followed similar measures.{{cite web | title = Ukraine crisis: Russia and sanctions | url = | publisher = BBC | date = December 19, 2014 | accessdate = March 4, 2016}} Russia responded with similar measures against Ukraine and its supporters but did not publicly reveal the list of people or entities sanctioned.{{cite news |title=Russia says has expanded sanctions against U.S., Canada |url= |date=May 8, 2014 |work=Reuters |accessdate=May 14, 2014 }}{{cite news |url= |title= Russische ""Visasperrliste"" vom RAM am 27.5. an EU-Delegation Moskau ubergeben |language= German |trans-title= Russian visa bans |publisher= [[Yle]] |date= 26 May 2015 }}{{cite news |url= |title=European Union anger at Russian travel blacklist |work= BBC News |date= 30 May 2015 }}",2016-04-05 12:15:21,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petergate&diff=980270071&oldid=980268717,"High Petergate starts at [[Bootham Bar]] on the [[York city walls]], and runs south-east. The Hole-in-the-Wall [[snickelway]], the shortest official snickelway in the city, leads off its north-east side. At the front of [[York Minster]], it opens up to form a major junction with [[Duncombe Place (York)|Duncombe Place]], Precentor's Court and Minster Yard, with access also to [[Dean's Park]]. The next junction is with [[Stonegate (York)|Stonegate]] and Minster Gates, past which the street continues as Low Petergate. Grape Lane leads off the south-west side, as does the snickelway Lund's Court, while another snickelway, Hornpot Lane, leads off the north-east side. The street ends at [[King's Square (York)|King's Square]], where it meets [[Church Street (York)|Church Street]] and [[Goodramgate]]. Until the creation of King's Square, in the 18th-century, it was considered to continue slightly further, to a junction with [[St Andrewgate]], [[Colliergate]] and [[King's Court]].{{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Niklaus |title=Yorkshire: York and the East Riding |date=1995 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn= |page=220–224}}",2020-09-25 15:01:25,"High Petergate starts at [[Bootham Bar]] on the [[York city walls]], and runs south-east. The Hole-in-the-Wall [[snickelway]], the shortest official snickelway in the city, leads off its north-east side. At the front of [[York Minster]], it opens up to form a major junction with [[Duncombe Place]], Precentor's Court and Minster Yard, with access also to [[Dean's Park]]. The next junction is with [[Stonegate (York)|Stonegate]] and Minster Gates, past which the street continues as Low Petergate. Grape Lane leads off the south-west side, as does the snickelway Lund's Court, while another snickelway, Hornpot Lane, leads off the north-east side. The street ends at [[King's Square (York)|King's Square]], where it meets [[Church Street (York)|Church Street]] and [[Goodramgate]]. Until the creation of King's Square, in the 18th-century, it was considered to continue slightly further, to a junction with [[St Andrewgate]], [[Colliergate]] and [[King's Court]].{{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Niklaus |title=Yorkshire: York and the East Riding |date=1995 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn= |page=220–224}}",2020-09-25 15:11:20,0,1 +,"Gary Gibson (born May 5, 1982 in Jamesville, New York) is an American football defensive tackle for the St.",2010-12-02 00:41:05,"Gary Gibson (born May 5, 1982) is a former American football defensive tackle.",2021-12-08 07:52:19,1,4025 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712191182,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, Jamie Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url=http://www.geocities.com/wedgeworship/Jamie_Lawson.html |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a seven-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.",2016-02-28 11:09:25,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, anthropolgist Dr Jamie F. Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url=http://www.geocities.com/wedgeworship/Jamie_Lawson.html |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a twelve-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.",2016-03-27 15:51:18,1,29 +,"Aubrey Willis Williams (1890 - 1965), a native of Alabama, lived a life of distinguished service to his country and his fellow man, directing programs that brought relief to millions of Americans during the Great Depression, and positively influencing the young life of a future President of the United States.",2007-12-05 20:57:13,"Aubrey Willis Williams (August 23, 1890 – March 5, 1965) was an American social and civil rights activist who headed the National Youth Administration during the New Deal.",2018-10-17 19:42:24,1,3969 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topic-based_authoring&diff=113363326&oldid=113363086,The [[Darwin Information Typing Architecture]] (DITA) is a standard designed to help authors create topic-based content. The standard is managed by the [Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards] (OASIS) DITA Technical Committee.,2007-03-07 18:08:53,The [[Darwin Information Typing Architecture]] (DITA) is a standard designed to help authors create topic-based content. The standard is managed by the [[Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards]] (OASIS) DITA Technical Committee.,2007-03-07 18:10:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alto&diff=162637479&oldid=162403721,"*[[Tionne ""T-Boz"" Watkins]] of [[TLC (band)]] * [[Queen Latifah]] {{col-end}} ",2007-10-05 05:30:14,"*[[Tionne ""T-Boz"" Watkins]] of [[TLC (band)]] * [[Queen Latifah]] {{col-end}} ",2007-10-06 10:29:39,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moody's_Aaa_Bond_&type=revision&diff=1054009318&oldid=851734936,Moody's Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Yield are available at the St. Louis [ FRED] database: *[ Daily] *[ Weekly] *[ Monthly],2018-07-24 07:55:20,Moody's Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Yield are available at the St. Louis [[Federal Reserve Economic Data|Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)]] database:,2021-11-07 14:10:45,1,1203 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Sheets&diff=1232786354&oldid=1227032977,"Google Sheets originated from XL2Web, a web-based spreadsheet application developed by [[2Web Technologies]], founded by Jonathan Rochelle and Farzad ""Fuzzy"" Khosrowshahi.{{Cite web|last=Surden|first=Esther|date=June 26, 2013|title=At Madison Meetup, NJ's Rochelle Talks XL2Web Acquisition by Google|url=https://njtechweekly.com/at-madison-meetup-njs-rochelle-talks-xl2web-acquisition-by-google/|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=NJ Tech Weekly|language=en-US}} XL2Web was acquired by Google in 2006{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Dawson |title=Google's 40 acquisitions in 2010: What about integration? |url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/googles-40-acquisitions-in-2010-what-about-integration/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=October 30, 2010 |access-date=June 1, 2017}} and turned into [[Google Labs]] Spreadsheets. It was launched as a test for a limited number of users, on a first-come, first-served basis on June 6, 2006.{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Rochelle |title=It's nice to share |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2006/06/its-nice-to-share.html |website=Official Google Blog |date=June 6, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}}{{cite web |title=Google Announces limited test on Google Labs: Google Spreadsheets |url=http://googlepress.blogspot.no/2006/06/google-announces-limited-test-on-google_06.html |date=June 6, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}} The limited test was later replaced with a beta version available to all Google Account holders, around the same time as an official announcement press release was issued.{{cite web |title=Google Announces Google Docs & Spreadsheets |url=http://googlepress.blogspot.no/2006/10/google-announces-google-docs_11.html |date=October 11, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}} In March 2010, Google acquired the online document collaboration company DocVerse. DocVerse allowed multiple-user online collaboration on Excel-compatible documents as well as other [[Microsoft Office]] formats such as [[Microsoft Word]] and [[Microsoft PowerPoint]].{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Jackson |title=Google Buys DocVerse For Office Collaboration: Chrome, Android & Wave Implications? |url=http://phandroid.com/2010/03/05/google-buys-docverse-for-office-collaboration-chrome-android-wave-implications/ |website=Phandroid |date=March 5, 2010 |access-date=October 20, 2016}} Improvements based on DocVerse were announced and deployed in April 2010.{{cite web |first=Olga |last=Belomestnykh |title=A rebuilt, more real-time Google documents |url=https://drive.googleblog.com/2010/04/a-rebuilt-more-real-time-google.html |website=Google Drive Blog |date=April 15, 2010 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} In June 2012, Google acquired [[Quickoffice]], a freeware proprietary productivity suite for mobile devices.{{cite web |first=Alan |last=Warren |title=Google + Quickoffice = get more done anytime, anywhere |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2012/06/google-quickoffice-get-more-done.html |website=Official Google Blog |date=June 5, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} In October 2012, Google Spreadsheets was renamed Google Sheets and a [[Google Chrome App|Google Chrome app]] was released that provided shortcuts to Sheets on Chrome's new tab page.{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Sawers |title=Google Drive apps renamed ""Docs, Sheets and Slides"", now available in the Chrome Web Store |url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2012/10/23/google-drive-apps-renamed-docs-sheets-and-slides-now-available-in-the-chrome-web-store/ |website=The Next Web |date=October 23, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} +Launched for the entire Drive suite in September 2016, ""Explore"" enables additional functionality through [[machine learning]].{{cite web |first=Ritcha |last=Ranjan |title=Explore in Docs, Sheets and Slides makes work a breeze — and makes you look good, too |url=https://docs.googleblog.com/2016/09/ExploreinDocsSheetsSlides.html |website=Google Docs Blog |date=September 29, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}}{{cite web |first=Jordan |last=Novet |title=Google updates Calendar, Drive, Docs, Sheets, and Slides with machine intelligence features |url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/29/google-updates-calendar-drive-docs-sheets-and-slides-with-machine-intelligence-features/ |website=[[VentureBeat]] |date=September 29, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}}{{cite web |first=Darren |last=Allan |title=Google wants to better challenge Microsoft Office with these new features |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/software/google-wants-to-better-challenge-microsoft-office-with-these-new-features-1329658 |website=[[TechRadar]] |publisher=[[Future plc]] |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}} In Google Sheets, Explore enables users to ask questions, such as ""How many units were sold on Black Friday?"" and Explore will return the answer, without requiring formula knowledge from the user. In June 2017, Google expanded the Explore feature in Google Sheets to automatically build charts and visualize data{{cite web |first=Frederic |last=Lardinois |title=Google Sheets now uses machine learning to help you visualize your data |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/01/google-sheets-now-uses-machine-learning-to-automatically-visualize-your-data/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=June 1, 2017 |access-date=June 1, 2017}}{{cite web |first=Ashley |last=Carman |title=Google Sheets is making it easier to create charts through natural language commands |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/1/15724970/google-sheets-update-charts-explore-sync-data |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=June 1, 2017 |access-date=June 1, 2017}} and again expanded it in December to feature machine learning capable of automatically creating pivot tables.{{cite web |first=Ron |last=Miller |title=Latest Google Sheets release helps automate pivot table creation |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/06/latest-google-sheets-release-adds-smarts-to-pivot-table-creation/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[Oath Inc.]] |date=December 6, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017}}{{cite web |first=Natalie |last=Gagliordi |title=Google brings new AI, machine learning features to Sheets |url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/google-brings-new-ai-machine-learning-features-to-sheets/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 6, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017}} In October 2016, Google announced the addition of ""Action items"" to Sheets. If a user assigns a task within a Sheet, the service will intelligently assign that action to the designated user. Google states this will make it easier for other collaborators to visualize who is responsible for a task. When a user visits Google Drive or Sheets, any files containing tasks assigned to them will be highlighted with a badge.{{cite web |first=Ryan |last=Weber |title=Five new ways to reach your goals faster with G Suite |url=https://www.blog.google/products/g-suite/five-new-ways-reach-your-goals-faster-g-suite/ |website=The Keyword Google Blog |date=October 19, 2016 |access-date=December 14, 2016}} In March 2014, Google introduced add-ons; new tools from third-party developers that add more features for Google Sheets.{{cite web |first=Saurabh |last=Gupta |title=Bring a little something extra to Docs and Sheets with add-ons |url=https://drive.googleblog.com/2014/03/add-ons.html |website=Google Drive Blog |date=March 11, 2014 |access-date=October 30, 2016}}",2024-06-03 07:50:24,"Google Sheets originated from XL2Web, a web-based spreadsheet application developed by [[2Web Technologies]], founded by Jonathan Rochelle and Farzad ""Fuzzy"" Khosrowshahi.{{Cite web|last=Surden|first=Esther|date=June 26, 2013|title=At Madison Meetup, NJ's Rochelle Talks XL2Web Acquisition by Google|url=https://njtechweekly.com/at-madison-meetup-njs-rochelle-talks-xl2web-acquisition-by-google/|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=NJ Tech Weekly|language=en-US}} XL2Web was acquired by Google in 2006{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Dawson |title=Google's 40 acquisitions in 2010: What about integration? |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/googles-40-acquisitions-in-2010-what-about-integration/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=October 30, 2010 |access-date=June 1, 2017}} and turned into [[Google Labs]] Spreadsheets. It was launched as a test for a limited number of users, on a first-come, first-served basis on June 6, 2006.{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Rochelle |title=It's nice to share |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2006/06/its-nice-to-share.html |website=Official Google Blog |date=June 6, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}}{{cite web |title=Google Announces limited test on Google Labs: Google Spreadsheets |url=http://googlepress.blogspot.no/2006/06/google-announces-limited-test-on-google_06.html |date=June 6, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}} The limited test was later replaced with a beta version available to all Google Account holders, around the same time as an official announcement press release was issued.{{cite web |title=Google Announces Google Docs & Spreadsheets |url=http://googlepress.blogspot.no/2006/10/google-announces-google-docs_11.html |date=October 11, 2006 |access-date=October 29, 2016}} In March 2010, Google acquired the online document collaboration company DocVerse. DocVerse allowed multiple-user online collaboration on Excel-compatible documents as well as other [[Microsoft Office]] formats such as [[Microsoft Word]] and [[Microsoft PowerPoint]].{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Jackson |title=Google Buys DocVerse For Office Collaboration: Chrome, Android & Wave Implications? |url=http://phandroid.com/2010/03/05/google-buys-docverse-for-office-collaboration-chrome-android-wave-implications/ |website=Phandroid |date=March 5, 2010 |access-date=October 20, 2016}} Improvements based on DocVerse were announced and deployed in April 2010.{{cite web |first=Olga |last=Belomestnykh |title=A rebuilt, more real-time Google documents |url=https://drive.googleblog.com/2010/04/a-rebuilt-more-real-time-google.html |website=Google Drive Blog |date=April 15, 2010 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} In June 2012, Google acquired [[Quickoffice]], a freeware proprietary productivity suite for mobile devices.{{cite web |first=Alan |last=Warren |title=Google + Quickoffice = get more done anytime, anywhere |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.no/2012/06/google-quickoffice-get-more-done.html |website=Official Google Blog |date=June 5, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} In October 2012, Google Spreadsheets was renamed Google Sheets and a [[Google Chrome App|Google Chrome app]] was released that provided shortcuts to Sheets on Chrome's new tab page.{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Sawers |title=Google Drive apps renamed ""Docs, Sheets and Slides"", now available in the Chrome Web Store |url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2012/10/23/google-drive-apps-renamed-docs-sheets-and-slides-now-available-in-the-chrome-web-store/ |website=The Next Web |date=October 23, 2012 |access-date=October 30, 2016}} +Launched for the entire Drive suite in September 2016, ""Explore"" enables additional functionality through [[machine learning]].{{cite web |first=Ritcha |last=Ranjan |title=Explore in Docs, Sheets and Slides makes work a breeze — and makes you look good, too |url=https://docs.googleblog.com/2016/09/ExploreinDocsSheetsSlides.html |website=Google Docs Blog |date=September 29, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}}{{cite web |first=Jordan |last=Novet |title=Google updates Calendar, Drive, Docs, Sheets, and Slides with machine intelligence features |url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/29/google-updates-calendar-drive-docs-sheets-and-slides-with-machine-intelligence-features/ |website=[[VentureBeat]] |date=September 29, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}}{{cite web |first=Darren |last=Allan |title=Google wants to better challenge Microsoft Office with these new features |url=http://www.techradar.com/news/software/google-wants-to-better-challenge-microsoft-office-with-these-new-features-1329658 |website=[[TechRadar]] |publisher=[[Future plc]] |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=December 16, 2016}} In Google Sheets, Explore enables users to ask questions, such as ""How many units were sold on Black Friday?"" and Explore will return the answer, without requiring formula knowledge from the user. In June 2017, Google expanded the Explore feature in Google Sheets to automatically build charts and visualize data{{cite web |first=Frederic |last=Lardinois |title=Google Sheets now uses machine learning to help you visualize your data |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/01/google-sheets-now-uses-machine-learning-to-automatically-visualize-your-data/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=June 1, 2017 |access-date=June 1, 2017}}{{cite web |first=Ashley |last=Carman |title=Google Sheets is making it easier to create charts through natural language commands |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/1/15724970/google-sheets-update-charts-explore-sync-data |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=June 1, 2017 |access-date=June 1, 2017}} and again expanded it in December to feature machine learning capable of automatically creating pivot tables.{{cite web |first=Ron |last=Miller |title=Latest Google Sheets release helps automate pivot table creation |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/06/latest-google-sheets-release-adds-smarts-to-pivot-table-creation/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[Oath Inc.]] |date=December 6, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017}}{{cite web |first=Natalie |last=Gagliordi |title=Google brings new AI, machine learning features to Sheets |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-brings-new-ai-machine-learning-features-to-sheets/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=December 6, 2017 |access-date=December 14, 2017}} In October 2016, Google announced the addition of ""Action items"" to Sheets. If a user assigns a task within a Sheet, the service will intelligently assign that action to the designated user. Google states this will make it easier for other collaborators to visualize who is responsible for a task. When a user visits Google Drive or Sheets, any files containing tasks assigned to them will be highlighted with a badge.{{cite web |first=Ryan |last=Weber |title=Five new ways to reach your goals faster with G Suite |url=https://www.blog.google/products/g-suite/five-new-ways-reach-your-goals-faster-g-suite/ |website=The Keyword Google Blog |date=October 19, 2016 |access-date=December 14, 2016}} In March 2014, Google introduced add-ons; new tools from third-party developers that add more features for Google Sheets.{{cite web |first=Saurabh |last=Gupta |title=Bring a little something extra to Docs and Sheets with add-ons |url=https://drive.googleblog.com/2014/03/add-ons.html |website=Google Drive Blog |date=March 11, 2014 |access-date=October 30, 2016}}",2024-07-05 15:56:45,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744642186,"In [[gardening]] and other [[agriculture]], magnesium [[sulfate]] is used to correct a magnesium or sulfur deficiency in [[soil]]; magnesium is an essential element in the [[chlorophyll]] molecule, and sulfur is another important [[micronutrient]].Reece, J. B., & Campbell, N. A. (2011). Campbell biology. (9th ed., p. 791). Boston: Benjamin Cummings It is most commonly applied to potted plants, or to magnesium-hungry crops, such as [[potato]]es, [[rose]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[lemon]] trees, carrots, and [[Capsicum|peppers]]. The advantage of magnesium sulfate over other magnesium [[soil amendment]]s (such as [[Dolomite|dolomitic lime]]) is its high [[solubility]], which also allows the option of [[foliar feeding]]. Solutions of magnesium sulfate are also nearly neutral, as compared to alkaline salts of magnesium, as found in limestone; therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate as a magnesium source for soil does not significantly change the soil pH.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}",2016-10-16 15:06:14,"In [[gardening]] and other [[agriculture]], magnesium [[sulfate]] is used to correct a magnesium or sulfur deficiency in [[soil]]; magnesium is an essential element in the [[chlorophyll]] molecule, and sulfur is another important [[micronutrient]].Reece, J. B., & Campbell, N. A. (2011). Campbell biology. (9th ed., p. 791). Boston: Benjamin Cummings It is most commonly applied to potted plants, or to magnesium-hungry crops, such as [[potato]]es, [[rose]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[lemon]] trees, carrots, and [[Capsicum|peppers]]. The advantage of magnesium sulfate over other magnesium [[soil amendment]]s (such as [[Dolomite|dolomitic lime]]) is its high [[solubility]], which also allows the option of [[foliar feeding]]. Solutions of magnesium sulfate are also nearly neutral, compared with alkaline salts of magnesium as found in limestone; therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate as a magnesium source for soil does not significantly change the soil pH.{{cite web|title=Pubchem: magnesium sulfate|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/magnesium_sulfate#section=Chemical-and-Physical-Properties}}",2016-10-16 15:10:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914738,"In 2009, Kramer appeared on the [[HBO]] dramedy television series ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]''. Kramer played the role of a sorority girl who seduces the character Turtle ([[Jerry Ferrara]]), and appeared in four episodes. +| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]''|| Brooke Manning || 3 episodes",2016-10-18 22:57:42,"In 2009, Kramer appeared on the [[HBO]] dramedy television series ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]''. Kramer played the role of a sorority girl who seduces the character Turtle ([[Jerry Ferrara]]), and appeared in four episodes. +| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]''|| Brooke Manning || 3 episodes",2016-10-24 03:53:06,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uni_Health&diff=330865023&oldid=330864864,"* Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research * Child Protection Research Unit * Dental Biomaterials: Adverse Reaction Unit * GAMUT (the Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre) * HEMIL Centre (Research Centre for Health Promotion) * National Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care * Occupational and Environmental Medicine * Research Unit for General Practice in Bergen * Research Centre for Sick Leave and Rehabilitation * Stress, Health and Rehabilitation (formerly the Research Unit of the Norwegian Network for Back Pain)",2009-12-10 13:32:43,"Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Research Child Protection Research Unit Dental Biomaterials: Adverse Reaction Unit GAMUT (the Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre) HEMIL Centre (Research Centre for Health Promotion) National Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care Occupational and Environmental Medicine Research Unit for General Practice in Bergen Research Centre for Sick Leave and Rehabilitation Stress, Health and Rehabilitation (formerly the Research Unit of the Norwegian Network for Back Pain)",2009-12-10 13:34:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_concept&diff=38855012&oldid=38854917, ,2006-02-09 01:52:02,*[] *[],2006-02-09 01:54:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_element&diff=9509932&oldid=9308478," + Beginning with Aries the first sign which is a Fire sign, the next in line Taurus is Earth, then to Gemini which is Air, and finally to Cancer which is Water -- in Western astrology the sequence is always Fire, Earth, Air, & Water in that exact order. This [[cycle]] continues on twice more and ends with the twelth and final [[astrological sign]], Pisces. The following list should allow one to visualize this cycle better: + +* [[1]] - [[Aries]] (''Cardinal'' '''Fire'''): assertively, impulsively, selfishly. + +* [[2]] - [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]] (''Fixed'' '''Earth'''): resourcefully, thoroughly, indulgently. + +* [[3]] - [[Gemini]] (''Mutable'' '''Air'''): logically, inquisitively, superficially. + +* [[4]] - [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]] (''Cardinal'' '''Water'''): tenaciously, sensitively, clingingly. + +* [[5]] - [[Leo]] (''Fixed'' '''Fire'''): generously, proudly, theatrically. + +* [[6]] - [[Virgo]] (''Mutable'' '''Earth'''): practically, efficiently, critically. + +* [[7]] - [[Libra]] (''Cardinal'' '''Air'''): co-operatively, fairly, lazily. + +* [[8]] - [[Scorpius|Scorpio]] (''Fixed'' '''Water'''): passionately, sensitively, anxiously. + +* [[9]] - [[Sagittarius]] (''Mutable'' '''Fire'''): freely, straightforwardly, carelessly. + +* [[10]] - [[Capricornus|Capricorn]] (''Cardinal'' '''Earth'''): prudently, cautiously, suspiciously. + +* [[11]] - [[Aquarius]] (''Fixed'' '''Air'''): democratically, unconventionally, detachedly. + +* [[12]] - [[Pisces]] (''Mutable'' '''Water'''): imaginatively, sensitively, distractedly. + + ==Chinese classical elements== + ''Main article: [[Five Elements]]'' +",2005-01-12 09:06:00," + Beginning with Aries the first sign which is a Fire sign, the next in line Taurus is Earth, then to Gemini which is Air, and finally to Cancer which is Water -- in Western astrology the sequence is always Fire, Earth, Air, & Water in that exact order. This [[cycle]] continues on twice more and ends with the twelth and final [[astrological sign]], Pisces. The following list should allow one to visualize this cycle better: + +* [[1 (number)|1]] -- [[Aries]] - (''Cardinal'' '''Fire'''): assertively, impulsively, selfishly. + +* [[2 (number)|2]] -- [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]] - (''Fixed'' '''Earth'''): resourcefully, thoroughly, indulgently. + +* [[3 (number)|3]] -- [[Gemini]] - (''Mutable'' '''Air'''): logically, inquisitively, superficially. + +* [[4 (number)|4]] -- [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]] - (''Cardinal'' '''Water'''): tenaciously, sensitively, clingingly. + +* [[5 (number)|5]] -- [[Leo]] - (''Fixed'' '''Fire'''): generously, proudly, theatrically. + +* [[6 (number)|6]] -- [[Virgo]] - (''Mutable'' '''Earth'''): practically, efficiently, critically. + +* [[7 (number)|7]] -- [[Libra]] - (''Cardinal'' '''Air'''): co-operatively, fairly, lazily. + +* [[8 (number)|8]] -- [[Scorpius|Scorpio]] - (''Fixed'' '''Water'''): passionately, sensitively, anxiously. + +* [[9 (number)|9]] -- [[Sagittarius]] - (''Mutable'' '''Fire'''): freely, straightforwardly, carelessly. + +* [[10 (number)|10]] -- [[Capricornus|Capricorn]] - (''Cardinal'' '''Earth'''): prudently, cautiously, suspiciously. + +* [[11 (number)|11]] -- [[Aquarius]] - (''Fixed'' '''Air'''): democratically, unconventionally, detachedly. + +* [[12 (number)|12]] -- [[Pisces]] - (''Mutable'' '''Water'''): imaginatively, sensitively, distractedly. + + ==Chinese classical elements== + ''Main article: [[Five Elements]]'' +",2005-01-12 09:14:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=America_First_Political_Action_Conference&diff=1222429307&oldid=1233140972,"|name = America First Political Action Conference |image = AFPAC III logo.png |image_size = 290px |caption = AFPAC III logo |location = {{plainlist| |years_active = 2020-present |first = {{start date and age|February 28, 2020}} |founders = [[Nick Fuentes]]",2024-05-05 22:12:44,"| name = America First Political Action Conference | image = AFPAC III logo.png | image_size = 290px | caption = AFPAC III logo | location = {{plainlist| | years_active = 2020-present | first = {{start date and age|February 28, 2020}} | founders = [[Nick Fuentes]]",2024-07-07 13:45:52,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitzgerald_Subdivision_&type=revision&diff=714510997&oldid=714422085,"The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" is CSX's main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.stub",2016-04-09 17:36:32,"The '''Fitzgerald Subdivision''' is CSX's main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.",2016-04-10 06:11:57,0,1 +,Ernest Henry Rivett-Carnac was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.,2021-09-12 17:33:28,Ernest Henry Rivett-Carnac was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and later British Indian Army.,2021-09-12 20:47:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745866992,"[[Radioactive]] fallout was spread eastward onto the inhabited [[Rongelap Atoll|Rongelap]] and [[Rongerik Atoll|Rongerik]] atolls, which were evacuated{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/22/les-cobayes-du-dr-folamour_1209927_3244.html |title=Les cobayes du Dr Folamour |work=Le Monde |language=French |date=June 22, 2009 |accessdate=2016-05-20}} 48 hours after the detonation.{{cite web| url=http://www.rmiembassyus.org/Nuclear%20Issues.htm| title=Nuclear Issues| accessdate=2016-05-20}} Ultimately, 15 islands and atolls were contaminated, and by 1963 Marshall Islands natives began to suffer from thyroid tumors, including 20 of 29 Rongelap children at the time of Bravo, and many [[birth defect]]s were reported.{{medical citation needed}} The islanders received compensation from the U.S. federal government, relative to how much contamination they received, beginning in 1956; by 1995 the Nuclear Claims Tribunal reported that it had awarded $43.2 million, nearly its entire fund, to 1,196 claimants for 1,311 illnesses. A medical study, named [[Project 4.1]], studied the effects of the fallout on the islanders.",2016-10-23 20:23:54,"[[Radioactive]] fallout was spread eastward onto the inhabited [[Rongelap Atoll|Rongelap]] and [[Rongerik Atoll|Rongerik]] atolls, which were evacuated{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/06/22/les-cobayes-du-dr-folamour_1209927_3244.html |title=Les cobayes du Dr Folamour |work=Le Monde |language=French |date=June 22, 2009 |accessdate=2016-05-20}} 48 hours after the detonation.{{cite web| url=http://www.rmiembassyus.org/Nuclear%20Issues.htm| title=Nuclear Issues| accessdate=2016-05-20}} Ultimately, 15 islands and atolls were contaminated, and by 1963 Marshall Islands natives began to suffer from thyroid tumors, including 20 of 29 Rongelap children at the time of Bravo, and many [[birth defect]]s were reported.{{medical citation needed|date=October 2016}} The islanders received compensation from the U.S. federal government, relative to how much contamination they received, beginning in 1956; by 1995 the Nuclear Claims Tribunal reported that it had awarded $43.2 million, nearly its entire fund, to 1,196 claimants for 1,311 illnesses. A medical study, named [[Project 4.1]], studied the effects of the fallout on the islanders.",2016-10-23 20:43:56,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989–90_Scottish_Premier_Division&diff=1084298784&oldid=1136942866,|source=[ RSSSF] *[ RSSSF],2022-04-23 17:59:09,|source=[ RSSSF] *[ RSSSF],2023-02-01 23:58:42,0,285 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=College_of_Nursing,_Trivandrum,_Kerala_&type=revision&diff=710714950&oldid=702179679","The school has been offering post-graduate programmes in nursing since 1987. The college has five areas of PG specialty training: [[Psychiatric and mental health nursing|mental health nursing]], [[medical-surgical nursing]], [[paediatric nursing]], [[obstetrical nursing|obstetrical and gynaecological nursing]] and [[public health nursing|community health nursing]]. It is the only center in Kerala offering [[Doctor of Nursing Practice|doctoral studies]] in nursing.",2016-01-28 23:23:17,"The school has been offering post-graduate programmes in nursing since 1987. The college has four areas of PG specialty training: (medical-surgical nursing) '[[paediatric nursing]], [[obstetrical nursing|obstetrical and gynaecological nursing]] and [[public health nursing|community health nursing]]. It is the only center in Kerala offering [[Doctor of Nursing Practice|doctoral studies]] in nursing.",2016-03-18 16:45:54,1,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Erives_&type=revision&diff=744848695&oldid=744848099,"Erives' work also showed the existence of inherent spatialtemporal conflict in morphogenic responses and how this is handled in nature by the use of complementary morphogenic gradients. ref name=spacetimecite journal author1=Crocker, J. author2=Erives, A. title = A SchnurriMadMedea complex attenuates the dorsaltwist gradient readout at ''vnd''. journal = Developmental Biology volume = 378 pages = 6472 year = 2013 pmid = 23499655 issue=1 doi=10.1016j.ydbio.2013.03.002ref https:now.uiowa.edu201305developmentalgeneticsspaceandtime",2016-10-17 20:10:13,"Erives' work also showed the existence of inherent spatialtemporal conflict in morphogenic responses and how this is handled in nature via complementary morphogenic gradients. ref name=spacetimecite journal author1=Crocker, J. author2=Erives, A. title = A SchnurriMadMedea complex attenuates the dorsaltwist gradient readout at ''vnd''. journal = Developmental Biology volume = 378 pages = 6472 year = 2013 pmid = 23499655 issue=1 doi=10.1016j.ydbio.2013.03.002ref https:now.uiowa.edu201305developmentalgeneticsspaceandtime",2016-10-17 20:14:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=744825282&oldid=743211605,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a tag team fatal 4way match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell. ''BootytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-08 14:43:34,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a fatal 4way tag team match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell. ''BellytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-17 17:46:23,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naturalism_(theatre)&diff=252880650&oldid=252809735,"'''Naturalism''' is a [[Literary movement|movement]] in European [[drama]] and [[theatre]] that developed in the [[Nineteenth-century theatre|late-19th]] and [[Twentieth-century theatre|early 20th]] centuries. It refers to theatre that attempts to create a perfect illusion of reality through a range of dramatic and theatrical strategies: detailed, three-dimensional settings (which bring [[Charles Darwin|Darwinian]] understandings of the determining role of the environment into the staging of human drama); everyday speech forms ([[prose]] over [[poetry]]); a [[secular]] world-view (no ghosts, spirits or gods intervening in the human action); an exclusive focus on subjects that are contemporary and indigenous (no exotic, otherworldly or fantastic locales, nor historical or mythic time-periods); an extension of the social range of characters portrayed (away from the [[aristocrats]] of classical drama, towards [[bourgeois]] and eventually [[Working class|working-class]] protagonists); and a style of acting that attempts to recreate the impression of reality (often by seeking complete identification with the role, understood in terms of its 'given circumstances', which, again, transcribe Darwinian motifs into performance, as advocated by [[Stanislavski]]).See Williams (1989 and 1993), Stanislavski (1936) and Hagen (1973).",2008-11-19 17:18:45,"'''Naturalism''' is a [[Literary movement|movement]] in European [[drama]] and [[theatre]] that developed in the [[Nineteenth-century theatre|late 19th]] and [[Twentieth-century theatre|early 20th]] centuries. It refers to theatre that attempts to create a perfect illusion of reality through a range of dramatic and theatrical strategies: detailed, three-dimensional settings (which bring [[Charles Darwin|Darwinian]] understandings of the determining role of the environment into the staging of human drama); everyday speech forms ([[prose]] over [[poetry]]); a [[secular]] world-view (no ghosts, spirits or gods intervening in the human action); an exclusive focus on subjects that are contemporary and indigenous (no exotic, otherworldly or fantastic locales, nor historical or mythic time-periods); an extension of the social range of characters portrayed (away from the [[aristocrats]] of classical drama, towards [[bourgeois]] and eventually [[Working class|working-class]] protagonists); and a style of acting that attempts to recreate the impression of reality (often by seeking complete identification with the role, understood in terms of its 'given circumstances', which, again, transcribe Darwinian motifs into performance, as advocated by [[Stanislavski]]).See Williams (1989 and 1993), Stanislavski (1936) and Hagen (1973).",2008-11-19 23:23:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743322486,"'''Troubridge Hill''' is a hill on the south coast of [[Yorke Peninsula]] in [[South Australia]] about {{convert|13.5|km|abbr=0}} south west of [[Edithburgh, South Australia|Edithburgh]] and about {{convert|3.8|km|abbr=0}} west of [[Troubridge Point]]. It was discovered, reported as being a '[[hummock]] upon this low part (of the coatline)' and named by [[Matthew Flinders]] on 24 March 1802 after [[Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet]]. Since 1980, it has been the site of an operating lighthouse known as the [[Troubridge Hill Lighthouse]]. Its adjoining coastline borders a protected area of the same name - the Troubridge Hill Aquatic Reserve.{{Citation | author1=South Australia. Department of Marine and Harbors | title=The Waters of South Australia a series of charts, sailing notes and coastal photographs | publication-date=1985 | publisher=Dept. of Marine and Harbors, South Australia | page = Chart 21|isbn=978-0-7243-7603-2 }}{{cite book|last=Department of Marine and Harbors|title=South Australia, Gulf of St Vincent, Edithburgh, Small Boat Chart, Scale 1:50,000)|date=1991}}{{cite book| last = Flinders| first = Matthew| authorlink = Matthew Flinders| title = A Voyage to Terra Australis : undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country, and prosecuted in the years 1801, 1802, and 1803 in His Majesty's ship the Investigator, and subsequently in the armed vessel Porpoise and Cumberland Schooner; with an account of the shipwreck of the Porpoise, arrival of the Cumberland at Mauritius, and imprisonment of the commander during six years and a half in that island. | url = | accessdate = 27 March 2013 | edition = Facsimile | year = 1966| origyear = 1814 | publisher = Libraries Board of South Australia| location = Adelaide; Facsimile reprint of: London : G. and W. Nicol, 1814 ed. In two volumes, with an Atlas (3 volumes)| page = 253}}{{cite web|last1=Manning|first1=Geoffrey|title=Troubridge|url= State Library of South Australia|accessdate=4 August 2014}}{{cite web|title= Troubridge Hill Lighthouse|url= of Australia Inc|accessdate=25 June 2014}}",2015-11-04 00:22:13,"'''Troubridge Hill''' is a hill on the south coast of [[Yorke Peninsula]] in [[South Australia]] about {{convert|13.5|km|abbr=0}} south west of [[Edithburgh, South Australia|Edithburgh]] and about {{convert|3.8|km|abbr=0}} west of [[Troubridge Point]]. It was discovered, reported as being a '[[hummock]] upon this low part (of the coatline)' and named by [[Matthew Flinders]] on 24 March 1802 after [[Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet]]. Since 1980, it has been the site of an operating lighthouse known as the [[Troubridge Hill Lighthouse]]. Its adjoining coastline borders a protected area of the same name - the [[Troubridge Hill Aquatic Reserve.{{Citation | author1=South Australia. Department of Marine and Harbors | title=The Waters of South Australia a series of charts, sailing notes and coastal photographs | publication-date=1985 | publisher=Dept. of Marine and Harbors, South Australia | page = Chart 21|isbn=978-0-7243-7603-2 }}{{cite book|last=Department of Marine and Harbors|title=South Australia, Gulf of St Vincent, Edithburgh, Small Boat Chart, Scale 1:50,000)|date=1991}}{{cite book| last = Flinders| first = Matthew| authorlink = Matthew Flinders| title = A Voyage to Terra Australis : undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country, and prosecuted in the years 1801, 1802, and 1803 in His Majesty's ship the Investigator, and subsequently in the armed vessel Porpoise and Cumberland Schooner; with an account of the shipwreck of the Porpoise, arrival of the Cumberland at Mauritius, and imprisonment of the commander during six years and a half in that island. | url = | accessdate = 27 March 2013 | edition = Facsimile | year = 1966| origyear = 1814 | publisher = Libraries Board of South Australia| location = Adelaide; Facsimile reprint of: London : G. and W. Nicol, 1814 ed. In two volumes, with an Atlas (3 volumes)| page = 253}}{{cite web|last1=Manning|first1=Geoffrey|title=Troubridge|url= State Library of South Australia|accessdate=4 August 2014}}{{cite web|title= Troubridge Hill Lighthouse|url= of Australia Inc|accessdate=25 June 2014}}",2016-10-09 03:20:54,0,341 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710435328,"With more than 150 countries competing in 21 sports, the World University Games are held every two years and are governed by the International University Sports Federation. Only current university student-athletes or recent graduates, born between Jan. 1, 1990, and Dec. 31, 1997, were eligible for the 2015 Games. For Kansas' participation, only U.S. citizens were eligible to compete, therefore [[Cheick Diallo]] (from [[Mali]]), sophomore [[Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk]] (from [[Ukraine]]) and transfer Dwight Coleby (from [[Bahamas]])were ineligible to play for USA. The Kansas travel party, consisting of 12 competitors and 11 staff (23 total), left Lawrence on June 28 and lived in the athlete village throughout the Games.",2016-03-16 17:02:37,"With more than 150 countries competing in 21 sports, the World University Games are held every two years and are governed by the International University Sports Federation. Only current university student-athletes or recent graduates, born between Jan. 1, 1990, and Dec. 31, 1997, were eligible for the 2015 Games. For Kansas' participation, only U.S. citizens were eligible to compete, therefore [[Cheick Diallo]] (from [[Mali]]), sophomore [[Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk]] (from [[Ukraine]]) and transfer Dwight Coleby (from [[Bahamas]]) were ineligible to play for USA. The Kansas travel party, consisting of 12 competitors and 11 staff (23 total), left Lawrence on June 28 and lived in the athlete village throughout the Games.",2016-03-16 23:32:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Backward_compatibility&diff=50468304&oldid=49699432," ** The [[PlayStation 3]] is said to be backward compatible with PlayStation 1 & 2 games. + ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386. + ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time. +** The [[Nintendo Revolution]] will be backward compatible with most games from previous [[Nintendo]] systems. The [[GameCube]] discs can go in the Revolution, but older games ([[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]], [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] and [[Nintendo 64]]) will be available through download. + *Other examples of backward-compatible software + ** [[Microsoft Office Word|Microsoft Word]] 2000 was backward compatible with Word '97 because it could read and write files in Word '97 format, with the understanding that features unique to Word 2000 would not appear in Word '97. + ** By adding the proper external software, many consoles can become backwards compatible. This includes: +",2006-04-23 03:29:00," ** The [[PlayStation 3]] is said to be backward compatible with PlayStation 1 & 2 games. + ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386. + ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time. +** The [[Nintendo Wii]] will be backward compatible with most games from previous [[Nintendo]] systems. The [[GameCube]] discs can go in the Wii, but older games ([[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]], [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] and [[Nintendo 64]]) will be available through download. + *Other examples of backward-compatible software + ** [[Microsoft Office Word|Microsoft Word]] 2000 was backward compatible with Word '97 because it could read and write files in Word '97 format, with the understanding that features unique to Word 2000 would not appear in Word '97. + ** By adding the proper external software, many consoles can become backwards compatible. This includes: +",2006-04-27 19:45:00,1,5 +,"Fightback! was a radical economic policy package, 650 pages long, proposed by then Liberal Party leader John Hewson.",2009-12-18 22:42:57,"Fightback! was a 650-page economic policy package document proposed by John Hewson, federal leader of the Liberal Party of Australia and Leader of the Opposition from 1990 to 1994.",2020-12-28 02:27:24,1,4028 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743400153,===Learning by inference===,2016-10-09 13:21:24,===Learning word meanings===,2016-10-09 13:41:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vacatio_legis&diff=1156911389&oldid=1177280194,"In civil law, the ''vacatio legis'' is ""a period of time between announcement of the legal act and its moment of entry into force"". It is also known as ""an adaptive period"", ""an accommodative period"", ""a temporary or transition stage"", ""a period of rest"" or jokingly as ""a legal act's [[holiday]]"". The period of ''vacatio legis'' ""begins in the moment, when the legal act is officially announced. That kind of regulation as legal act must have a proper announcement, which means that it must be published in [[Government gazette|official state journal]]"".{{Cite web|last=Kasprzyk|first=Adam|date=|title=VACATIO LEGIS INSTITUTION - SENSE AND MEANING|url=}} ",2023-05-25 06:25:41,"In civil law, the ''vacatio legis'' is ""a period of time between announcement of the legal act and its moment of entry into force"". It is also known as ""an adaptive period"", ""an accommodative period"", ""a temporary or transition stage"", ""a period of rest"" or jokingly as ""a legal act's [[holiday]]"". The period of ''vacatio legis'' ""begins in the moment, when the legal act is officially announced. That kind of regulation as legal act must have a proper announcement, which means that it must be published in [[Government gazette|official state journal]]"".{{Cite web|last=Kasprzyk|first=Adam|date=|title=VACATIO LEGIS INSTITUTION - SENSE AND MEANING|url=}} ",2023-09-27 01:13:39,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741766352,"[[John Stewart McDiarmid]] was [[Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba]] until January 15, 1960, when [[Errick Willis]] became lieutenant governor.{{cite web |url=http://www.manitobalg.ca/past-govs.php |title=Past lieutenant governors |publisher=Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba |accessdate=2014-07-21}} +|J Cobb died August 21, 1959{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html|title=MLA Biographies - Deceased|work=Legislative Assembly of Manitoba}}",2016-04-01 19:15:38,"[[John Stewart McDiarmid]] was [[Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba]] until January 15, 1960, when [[Errick Willis]] became lieutenant governor.{{cite web|url=http://www.manitobalg.ca/past-govs.php |title=Past lieutenant governors |publisher=Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba |accessdate=2014-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105191427/http://www.manitobalg.ca:80/past-govs.php |archivedate=2014-01-05 |df= }} +|J Cobb died August 21, 1959{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html |title=MLA Biographies - Deceased |work=Legislative Assembly of Manitoba |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330155427/http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html |archivedate=2014-03-30 |df= }}",2016-09-29 14:50:54,1,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741537963," | accessdate = July 18, 2007 }} ISS is also equipped with a 3D printer and is allowing the crew on ISS to manufacture parts on station and is keeping costs of launches to a minimum.",2016-09-22 19:23:35," | accessdate = July 18, 2007 }} ISS is also equipped with a 3D printer and is allowing the crew on ISS to manufacture parts on station and is keeping costs of launches to a minimum {{Citation needed|reason=That it COULD reduce cost is understandable, that it DID is to be demonstrated.|date=September 2016}}.",2016-09-28 03:51:20,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Roman_Law_Moot_Court&diff=1008701255&oldid=1008688420,"The International Roman Law Moot Court is a competition between the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of Naples Federico II]], the [[University of Vienna]], the [[Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen]], the [[University of Liege]], the [[University of Trier]] and the [[National and Kapodistrian University of Athens]]. The first five competitions from 2008 to 2012 were organized under the auspices of the Mohamed Ali Institute for the Study of Eastern Tradition (IMARET). This non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the common heritage of the Mediterranean countries is based in Kavala in northern Greece and is now known as the MOHA Research Center. Since then, the University of Cambridge has taken over the organization and management.",2021-02-24 15:17:42,"The International Roman Law [[Moot Court]] is a competition between the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of Naples Federico II]], the [[University of Vienna]], the [[Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen]], the [[University of Liege]], the [[University of Trier]] and the [[National and Kapodistrian University of Athens]]. The first five competitions from 2008 to 2012 were organized under the auspices of the Mohamed Ali Institute for the Study of Eastern Tradition (IMARET). This non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the common heritage of the Mediterranean countries is based in Kavala in northern Greece and is now known as the MOHA Research Center. Since then, the University of Cambridge has taken over the organization and management.",2021-02-24 16:36:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=714022308&oldid=711275960,|image = Oakton CTA platform with train.jpg |image_width = 275 px |caption = A Yellow Line train approaching the new Oakton station on the first day. |system = [[Chicago 'L']],2016-03-21 22:27:59,"|image = Four Cars at Oakton Curve.jpg |image_width = |caption = A Yellow Line train of [[5000 series (CTA)|5000-series]] cars. |system = [[Chicago ""L""]]",2016-04-07 04:59:59,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712243909,{{commonscat|Horní Police}},2015-08-06 14:42:38,"{{references}} +{{commons category|Horní Police}} +",2016-03-27 23:13:44,1,235 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajat_Gupta_&type=revision&diff=715958422&oldid=712815630,"He was convicted in June 2012 on insider trading charges of four criminal felony counts of conspiracy crimeconspiracy and securities fraud. He was sentenced in October 2012 to two years in prison, an additional year on supervised release and ordered to pay 5 million in fines.ref name=latimesprisonTangel, Andrew, http:articles.latimes.com2012oct24businesslafimoguptasentenced20121024 ""ExGoldman director gets two years in jail for insider trading"", ''latimes.com'', October 24, 2012.ref His conviction was upheld by a Federal Appeals Court on March 25, 2014.refcite weburl=http:dealbook.nytimes.com20140325courtrejectsrajatguptasappeal?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0title=Federal Court Rejects Gupta's Appeal for New Trialfirst=Ben last=Protess publisher=The New York Timesdate= March 25, 2014ref He then lodged an appeal with the Supreme Court of the United StatesU.S. Supreme Court which was subsequently upheld on April 20, 2015. An application to remain free until the court determined whether it would hear the appeal was denied on June 11, 2014 leaving Gupta having to commence his twoyear prison term on June 17, 2014.ref name=""GuptaProceedings""cite newstitle=ExGoldman director Gupta loses bid to stay out of prisonurl=http: 11, 2014publisher=''Reuters''ref He was released on monitored house arrest in January 2016 and from house arrest in March 2016. At the time of his release Gupta was continuing to appeal his conviction on grounds that he received no tangible benefit from Raj Rajaratnam in return for the profitable insider information that Gupta relayed to his associate Rajaratnam.",2016-03-31 07:56:03,"Gupta was convicted in June 2012 on insider trading charges of four criminal felony counts of conspiracy crimeconspiracy and securities fraud. He was sentenced in October 2012 to two years in prison, an additional year on supervised release and ordered to pay 5 million in fines.ref name=latimesprisonTangel, Andrew, http:articles.latimes.com2012oct24businesslafimoguptasentenced20121024 ""ExGoldman director gets two years in jail for insider trading"", ''latimes.com'', October 24, 2012.ref His conviction was upheld by a Federal Appeals Court on March 25, 2014.refcite weburl=http:dealbook.nytimes.com20140325courtrejectsrajatguptasappeal?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0title=Federal Court Rejects Gupta's Appeal for New Trialfirst=Ben last=Protess publisher=The New York Timesdate= March 25, 2014ref He then lodged an appeal with the Supreme Court of the United StatesU.S. Supreme Court which was subsequently upheld on April 20, 2015. An application to remain free until the court determined whether it would hear the appeal was denied on June 11, 2014 leaving Gupta having to commence his twoyear prison term on June 17, 2014.ref name=""GuptaProceedings""cite newstitle=ExGoldman director Gupta loses bid to stay out of prisonurl=http: 11, 2014publisher=''Reuters''ref He was released on monitored house arrest in January 2016 and from house arrest in March 2016. At the time of his release Gupta was continuing to appeal his conviction on grounds that he received no tangible benefit from Raj Rajaratnam in return for the profitable insider information that Gupta relayed to his associate Rajaratnam.",2016-04-19 00:09:45,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741671962,"'''Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.''' (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a [[brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Air Force]]. He is best known as the pilot who flew the ''[[Enola Gay]]'' (named after his mother) when it dropped [[Little Boy]], the first of two [[atomic bombs]] used in warfare, on the Japanese city of [[Hiroshima]], resulting in the deaths of over 100,000 people, making him one of the most prolific mass murderers in history.http://chicago.indymedia.org/archive/newswire/display/80046/index.php + https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/01/japan.usa https://www.quora.com/Deadliest-Person-Who-in-history-has-killed-the-most-people-singlehandedly",2016-09-28 20:57:38,"'''Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.''' (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a [[brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[United States Air Force]]. He is best known as the pilot who flew the ''[[Enola Gay]]'' (named after his mother) when it dropped [[Little Boy]], the first of two [[atomic bombs]] used in warfare, on the Japanese city of [[Hiroshima]].",2016-09-29 00:14:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_pen_is_mightier_than_the_sword&diff=87877454&oldid=87877118,"[[Netizens]] have suggested the existence of a [[1571]] work entitled ''Institution of a Christian Prince'' containing the words ""There is no sworde to bee feared more than the Learned pen.""{{fact}} No such work is known to exist outside of this citation, and though the title is possibly a corruption of North's ''Diall of Princes'' or [[Erasmus]]'s ''[[Education of a Christian Prince]]'', it is unclear any translation would have contained this phrasing.",2006-11-15 00:32:57,"[[Netizens]] have suggested the existence of a [[1571]] work entitled ''Institution of a Christian Prince'' containing the words ""There is no sworde to bee feared more than the Learned pen.""{{fact}} No such work is known to exist outside of this citation, and though the title is possibly a corruption of North's ''Diall of Princes'' or [[Erasmus]]'s ''[[Education of a Christian Prince]]'', it is unclear any translation would have contained this phrasing.",2006-11-15 00:34:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741417857,"'''8 Ball Aitken''' (born 8 June 1987) is an [[Australian]] singer, songwriter and slide guitarist. 8 Ball plays country, blues, swamp & Americana music and he is notable for his fusion of [[country music]] with the genres of [[Blues|Australian blues]] and roots music.{{cite web|url=http://www.8ballaitken.com |title=8 Ball Music |publisher=8 Ball Aitken |date= |accessdate=2010-04-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100414061022/http://www.8ballaitken.com/| archivedate= 14 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}",2016-04-06 00:39:07,"'''8 Ball Aitken''' (born 8 June 1981) is an [[Australian]] singer, songwriter and slide guitarist. 8 Ball plays country, blues, swamp & Americana music and he is notable for his fusion of [[country music]] with the genres of [[Blues|Australian blues]] and roots music.{{cite web|url=http://www.8ballaitken.com |title=8 Ball Music |publisher=8 Ball Aitken |date= |accessdate=2010-04-29| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100414061022/http://www.8ballaitken.com/| archivedate= 14 April 2010 | deadurl= no}}",2016-09-27 10:59:56,1,175 +,A motion controller controls the motion of some object.,2014-12-08 21:52:39,A motion controller is a type of game controller that uses accelerometers or other sensors to track motion and provide input.,2018-12-17 11:09:44,1,1470 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cameroon&diff=313889002&oldid=313886242," + '''Maritime claims:''' +
''territorial sea:'' +50 nm + + '''Climate:''' + varies with terrain, from tropical along the coast to semiarid and hot in the north + [[Image:Rhumsiki Peak.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Rhumsiki]] Peak in Cameroon's [[Far North Province]].]] + + '''Total renewable water resources:''' +285.5 cu km (2003) + + '''Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):''' +
''total:'' +0.99 cu km/yr (18%/8%/74%) +
''per capita:'' +61 cu m/yr (2000) + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: +",2009-09-14 16:11:00," + '''Maritime claims:''' +
''territorial sea:'' +{{convert|50|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} + + '''Climate:''' + varies with terrain, from tropical along the coast to semiarid and hot in the north + [[Image:Rhumsiki Peak.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Rhumsiki]] Peak in Cameroon's [[Far North Province]].]] + + '''Total renewable water resources:''' +285.5 km³ (2003) + + '''Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):''' +
''total:'' +0.99 km³/yr (18%/8%/74%) +
''per capita:'' +61 m³/yr (2000) + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: +",2009-09-14 16:19:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suspension_of_disbelief&diff=1193222108&oldid=1227102332,"'''Suspension of disbelief''' is the avoidance--often described as willing--of [[critical thinking]] and [[logic]] in understanding something that is unreal or impossible in reality, such as something in a work of [[speculative fiction]], in order to believe it for the sake of enjoying its narrative.{{Cite dictionary|author=|date=2018|dictionary=[[Oxford Dictionaries (website)|Oxford Dictionaries]]|title=suspend disbelief (phrase)|url= July 2018|edition=Online|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|oclc=656668849|archive-url= July 2018}} Historically, the concept originates in the [[Greco-Roman world|Greco-Roman]] principles of [[theatre]], wherein the audience ignores the unreality of fiction to experience [[catharsis]] from the actions and experiences of characters.{{Cite news|url= Safire - On Language|last=Safire|first=William|date=2007-10-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-28|language=en-US|issn=}} The phrase was coined and elaborated upon by the English poet and philosopher [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] in his 1817 work ''[[Biographia Literaria]]'': ""that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic",2024-01-02 18:07:57,"'''Suspension of disbelief''' is the avoidance--often described as willing--of [[critical thinking]] and [[logic]] in understanding something that is unreal or impossible in reality, such as something in a work of [[speculative fiction]], in order to believe it for the sake of enjoying its narrative.{{Cite dictionary|author=|date=2018|dictionary=[[Oxford Dictionaries (website)|Oxford Dictionaries]]|title=suspend disbelief (phrase)|url= July 2018|edition=Online|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|oclc=656668849|archive-url= July 2018}} Historically, the concept originates in the [[Greco-Roman world|Greco-Roman]] principles of [[theatre]], wherein the audience ignores the unreality of fiction to experience [[catharsis]] from the actions and experiences of characters.{{Cite news|url= Safire - On Language|last=Safire|first=William|date=2007-10-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-10-28|language=en-US|issn=}} The phrase was coined and elaborated upon by the English poet and philosopher [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] in his 1817 work ''[[Biographia Literaria]]'': ""that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic",2024-06-03 18:29:37,0,154 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_Abu_Hassan_&type=revision&diff=710842816&oldid=710842613,"occupation = Composer, music producer",2016-03-19 10:09:30,occupation = flatlistComposer music producer,2016-03-19 10:12:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712683562,{{SouthDakota-geo-stub}},2016-02-19 13:52:48,"{{Orphan|date=March 2016}} + + +{{SouthDakota-river-stub}}",2016-03-30 14:50:00,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rory_McIlroy_&type=revision&diff=743573503&oldid=743458815,"'''Rory McIlroy''',postnominalsGBRMBE born 4 May 1989 is an Irish professional golfer who is a member of both the European TourEuropean and PGA Tours.refcite newsagency=Associated Pressurl=http: Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero publisher=PGA of America accessdate=30 November 2011ref He was List of World Number One male golfersworld number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for 95 weeks. He is a fourtime Men's major golf championshipsmajor champion, winning the 2011 U.S. Open golf2011 U.S Open with a tournament record lowest score under par -16, 2012 PGA Championship with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, 2014 Open Championship, and 2014 PGA Championship. Along with Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.ref name=""Major record""",2016-10-09 19:15:03,"'''Rory McIlroy''',postnominalsGBRMBE born 4 May 1989 is a Northern Irish professional golfer who is a member of both the European TourEuropean and PGA Tours.refcite newsagency=Associated Pressurl=http: Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero publisher=PGA of America accessdate=30 November 2011ref He was List of World Number One male golfersworld number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for 95 weeks. He is a fourtime Men's major golf championshipsmajor champion, winning the 2011 U.S. Open golf2011 U.S Open with a tournament record lowest score under par -16, 2012 PGA Championship with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, 2014 Open Championship, and 2014 PGA Championship. Along with Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.ref name=""Major record""",2016-10-10 07:13:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714306532&oldid=713868529,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughes refcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a Spanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.ref",2016-04-06 08:04:55,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughesrefcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a SpainSpanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.ref",2016-04-08 22:47:57,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710437374,"'''Jason Jordan Segel''' ({{IPAc-en|'|s|i:||g|@|l}}; born January 18, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author best known for his role as [[Marshall Eriksen]] in the [[CBS]] [[sitcom]] ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'', as well as for his work with producer [[Judd Apatow]] on the television series ''[[Freaks and Geeks]]'' and ''[[Undeclared]]''.",2016-03-14 18:06:51,"'''Jason Jordan Segel''' ({{IPAc-en|'|s|i:||g|@|l}}; born January 18, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author best known for his role as [[Marshall Eriksen]] in the [[CBS]] [[sitcom]] ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'', as well as for his work with producer [[Judd Apatow]] on the television series ''[[Freaks and Geeks]'' and ''[[Undeclared]]''.",2016-03-16 23:47:41,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Johnson_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=723192533&oldid=709477623,"|debutleague = MLB | statyear = 2015 |statleague = MLB | stat1value = .251 | stat2value = 1,065",2016-03-11 04:33:32,"| debutleague = MLB | statyear = June 1, 2016 | statleague = MLB | stat1value = .250 | stat2value = 1,087",2016-06-01 15:44:13,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742101906,"'''Amygdalin''' (from [[Greek language|Ancient Greek]]: {{lang|grc|ἀμυγδαλή}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|amygdálē}}'' ""almond""), is a poisonous [[cyanogenic glycoside]] found in many plants, but most notably in the seeds (kernels) of [[apricot]], [[bitter almonds]], [[apple]], [[peach]], and [[plum]]. +Since the early 1950s, both amygdalin and a modified form named '''laetrile''' have been promoted as alternative cancer treatments, often using the misnomer '''Vitamin B17'''. But studies have found them to be clinically ineffective in the treatment of cancer, as well as potentially toxic or lethal when taken by mouth, due to [[cyanide poisoning]]. Neither amygdalin nor laetrile is a [[vitamin]].",2016-09-29 18:01:41,"'''Amygdalin''' (from [[Greek language|Ancient Greek]]: {{lang|grc|ἀμυγδαλή}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|amygdálē}}'' ""almond""), is a potentially poisonous [[cyanogenic glycoside]] found in many plants, but most notably in the seeds (kernels) of [[apricot]], [[bitter almonds]], [[apple]], [[peach]], and [[plum]]; but also ubiquitously in grains and some legumes: millet, flax, barley, quinoa (sp) and wild rice; of legumes: Lima bean, garbanzo or chick-pea, vicia fava and lentils are notedly rich in this cyanophoric glycoside. +Since the early 1950s, both amygdalin and a modified form named '''laetrile''' have been promoted as alternative cancer treatments, often using the misnomer '''Vitamin B17'''. Studies have produced mixed results at the laboratory level, while human studies have been consistently complicated by differences of opinion between those applying the protocols and touted experts claiming the protocols were NOT followed. Nonetheless, the published results of a few have shown positive gains, while the majority have found zero or negative clinical result. These findings are hotly contested by the school contending HCN, hydrogen cyanide is a true co-enzyme or vitamin, specially acting as part of the serine enzyme functionality in digestive and parenteral activity. [Mendel, L.B. and Blood, A.F.: Journal Biol.Chem. , Vol. 8:177-213 (1910). The Acceleration of Proteolysis by HCN {hydrogen cyanide}].",2016-10-01 18:37:43,1,3 +," Edward Gierwiałło (30 July 1951 – 24 September 2011) was a Polish businessman, co-founder of the development company Edbud in 1992.",2021-11-14 10:34:39," Edward Gierwiałło (30 July 1951 – 24 September 2011) was a Polish businessman, film producer, co-founder of the development company Edbud in 1992, whose revenues from the sale of apartments exceeded PLN 350 million in 2013, and the company itself was one of the most popular in Warsaw.",2021-11-19 09:23:38,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retraining&diff=1125376174&oldid=1177274653,"The need for greater partnership and transfer of information between institutions of higher education is essential in reducing the skills gap for old and young people alike. Expanded internships, returnships,{{Cite web|last=Koba|first=Mark|date=October 14, 2013|title=Returnship for Older Workers: Proceed with Caution|url=}} and post-hiring training can help from the employers' perspective and upgraded and more authentic technical training will help close the gap on the side of educators. The [[World Bank]]'s 2019 [[World Development Report]] on the future of work [ World Bank World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work.] explains that flexible learning opportunities at universities and adult learning programs that allow workers to retrain and retool are vital in order for labor markets to adjust to the future of work.",2022-12-03 17:52:50,"The need for greater partnership and transfer of information between institutions of higher education is essential in reducing the skills gap for old and young people alike. Expanded internships, returnships,{{Cite web|last=Koba|first=Mark|date=October 14, 2013|title=Returnship for Older Workers: Proceed with Caution|url=}} and post-hiring training can help from the employers' perspective and upgraded and more authentic technical training will help close the gap on the side of educators. The [[World Bank]]'s 2019 [[World Development Report]] on the future of work [ World Bank World Development Report 2019: The Changing Nature of Work.] explains that flexible learning opportunities at universities and adult learning programs that allow workers to retrain and retool are vital in order for labor markets to adjust to the future of work.",2023-09-27 00:46:10,0,298 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smartvote&diff=1149018424&oldid=941458170,"'''smartvote''' is an online platform, which matches voters to candidates and/or parties that share their policy positions. A voter creates a political profile by filling out a [[Standardization|standardised]] questionnaire with between 30-75 questions on current policy issues. This profile is then matched with the previously gathered profiles of the candidates running and the parties. In contrast to other online voting aids, the candidates answer the smartvote questionnaire themselves. Upon completion of the questionnaire, the voter is presented with a list of candidates or parties (lists) that sorted into descending order in accordance with the extent of their matching with the voter's profile. The [[Euclidean distance]] serves as the matching algorithm between the profiles of the voters and those of the candidates or parties. The methodological principles behind the calculations for the conformity ratings and for the graphical evaluations are made transparent on the smartvote website.",2020-02-18 18:22:26,"'''smartvote''' is an online platform, which matches voters to candidates and/or parties that share their policy positions. A voter creates a political profile by filling out a [[Standardization|standardised]] questionnaire with between 30-75 questions on current policy issues. This profile is then matched with the previously gathered profiles of the candidates running and the parties. In contrast to other online voting aids, the candidates answer the smartvote questionnaire themselves. Upon completion of the questionnaire, the voter is presented with a list of candidates or parties (lists) that are sorted into descending order in accordance with the extent of their matching with the voter's profile. The [[Euclidean distance]] serves as the matching algorithm between the profiles of the voters and those of the candidates or parties. The methodological principles behind the calculations for the conformity ratings and for the graphical evaluations are made transparent on the smartvote website.",2023-04-09 18:05:20,0,1146 +,"Artspace Projects, Inc is a nonprofit organization based in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States.",2007-11-14 19:12:08,"Artspace Projects, Inc is a national nonprofit organization with headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and offices in Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, Seattle and Washington DC in the United States specializing in creative placemaking.",2020-04-09 02:21:57,1,4530 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742849658,|{{citar web|url= Brasileiro da BWF|acessodata=25 de dezembro de 2012|publicado=Brazilian Wrestling Federation Site Oficial}},2016-10-06 03:56:56,|{{cite web|url= Brasileiro da BWF|access-date=25 de dezembro de 2012|publisher=Brazilian Wrestling Federation Site Oficial}},2016-10-06 05:20:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_anthropology_research_methods&diff=991689282&oldid=991612054,"Applied anthropology was first established in the [[19th century]] in [[Europe]] and continued to expand to other cultures around the world. Applied anthropology was first seen in [[North America]] by the Mexican goverenment in [[1917]] and continues to grow everyday.{{Cite web|title=anthropology {{!}} Definition, Branches, History, & Facts|url= Britannica|language=en}} Applied anthropology was more prevalent after [[World War II|WWII]], this was due to the loss of [[British Empire|Britian's]] occupations in [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and the [[Caribbean]]. These countries were occupied by British rule up until the 1930s and once that ended, societal and practical problems began to be observed.{{Cite web|last=amysantee|date=2011-06-13|title=A brief history of Applied Anthropology|url=}} In 1941 in America, the Society of Applied Anthropology was established to further the practice of applied anthropology and created many projects to accumilate data. One of the most important and influential anthropologists, [[Franz Boas|Franz]] [[Franz Boas|Boas]], was a pioneer in applied research methods and practices. Other notable anthropologists made contributions to early modern anthropology like [[Bronislaw Malinowski|Bronislaw Malinowski]], [[Margaret Mead]], and [[Ruth Benedict]]. Malinowski studies contributed the functional theory or [[Functionalism (anthropology and sociology)|functionalism]]{{Cite web|title=Bronislaw Malinowski {{!}} Polish-born British anthropologist|url= Britannica|language=en}}, which is the idea that no matter the culture or civilization societal institutions exist to help the individual meet their needs.{{Cite web|title=Theory + Anthropology [licensed for non-commercial use only] / Functionalism|url=}} Margaret Mead contributed to the idea of [[cultural determinism]]{{Cite web|title=Margaret Mead {{!}} Biography, Theory, Books, & Facts|url= Britannica|language=en}}, which is the idea that culture shapes the way one thinks and behaves.{{Citation|title=Cultural determinism|date=2020-09-21|url=}} Ruth Benedict contributed to the theory of [[cultural relativism]] by writing ""Patterns of Culture"" which elaborated on the idea that each culture is unique and can be fully understood if one studies a culture as a whole.{{Citation|title=Ruth Benedict|date=2020-09-26|url=}}",2020-11-30 23:33:25,"Applied anthropology was first established in the [[19th century]] in [[Europe]] and continued to expand to other cultures around the world. Applied anthropology was first seen in [[North America]] by the Mexican goverenment in [[1917]] and continues to grow everyday.{{Cite web|title=anthropology {{!}} Definition, Branches, History, & Facts|url= Britannica|language=en}} Applied anthropology was more prevalent after [[World War II|WWII]], this was due to the loss of [[British Empire|Britian's]] occupations in [[Africa]], [[Asia]], and the [[Caribbean]]. These countries were occupied by British rule up until the 1930s and once that ended, societal and practical problems began to be observed.{{Cite web|last=amysantee|date=2011-06-13|title=A brief history of Applied Anthropology|url=}} In 1941 in America, the Society of Applied Anthropology was established to further the practice of applied anthropology and created many projects to accumilate data. One of the most important and influential anthropologists, [[Franz Boas]], was a pioneer in applied research methods and practices. Other notable anthropologists made contributions to early modern anthropology like [[Bronislaw Malinowski|Bronislaw Malinowski]], [[Margaret Mead]], and [[Ruth Benedict]]. Malinowski studies contributed the functional theory or [[Functionalism (anthropology and sociology)|functionalism]],{{Cite web|title=Bronislaw Malinowski {{!}} Polish-born British anthropologist|url= Britannica|language=en}} which is the idea that no matter the culture or civilization societal institutions exist to help the individual meet their needs.{{Cite web|title=Theory + Anthropology [licensed for non-commercial use only] / Functionalism|url=}} Margaret Mead contributed to the idea of [[cultural determinism]],{{Cite web|title=Margaret Mead {{!}} Biography, Theory, Books, & Facts|url= Britannica|language=en}} which is the idea that culture shapes the way one thinks and behaves.{{Citation|title=Cultural determinism|date=2020-09-21|url=}} Ruth Benedict contributed to the theory of [[cultural relativism]] by writing ""Patterns of Culture"" which elaborated on the idea that each culture is unique and can be fully understood if one studies a culture as a whole.{{Citation|title=Ruth Benedict|date=2020-09-26|url=}}",2020-12-01 09:40:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711312821,"MSNBC has been accused of [[Media bias in the United States|biased reporting]] in favor of [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] politics. Since the mid-2000s, MSNBC has openly embraced left-wing policies, acknowledging this stance with a 2010 marketing campaign called ""Lean Forward"".[ Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Published November 6, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2008.{{cite news | last=Kurtz | first = Howard | url= | title=MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date=2008-09-08 | accessdate=2008-09-30 }}{{cite news | last=Stelter | first=Brian| url= | title = MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat | work = [[The New York Times]] | date=2008-09-07 | accessdate=2008-09-30 }} news|url= |title=Study: NBC News Doesn't Follow MSNBC's Partisan Drift |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= 2008-10-30|accessdate=2010-07-30 |first=David |last=Bauder}}[ MSNBC to 'lean forward' in a two year brand campaign] retrieved 2010-10-13{{cite web | author = David Bauder | title = How MSNBC is Surviving after Olbermann | publisher = Newsvine.com | date = June 19, 2011| url = accessdate = August 26, 2012}}{{overcite}} Further, in September 2013, MSNBC launched its revamped official [[website]] under the [[tagline]], ""What Progressives Have Been Waiting For.""{{cite news|title=MSNBC Teases New Website: 'What Progressives Have Been Waiting For'|url= Post | first=Katherine|last=Fung|date=September 26, 2013}}",2016-03-18 21:29:54,"MSNBC has been accused of [[Media bias in the United States|biased reporting]] in favor of [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] politics. Since the late 2000s, MSNBC has openly embraced left-wing policies, acknowledging this stance with a 2010 marketing campaign called ""Lean Forward"".[ Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Published November 6, 2007. Retrieved August 24, 2008.{{cite news | last=Kurtz | first = Howard | url= | title=MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date=2008-09-08 | accessdate=2008-09-30 }}{{cite news | last=Stelter | first=Brian| url= | title = MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat | work = [[The New York Times]] | date=2008-09-07 | accessdate=2008-09-30 }} news|url= |title=Study: NBC News Doesn't Follow MSNBC's Partisan Drift |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= 2008-10-30|accessdate=2010-07-30 |first=David |last=Bauder}}[ MSNBC to 'lean forward' in a two year brand campaign] retrieved 2010-10-13{{cite web | author = David Bauder | title = How MSNBC is Surviving after Olbermann | publisher = Newsvine.com | date = June 19, 2011| url = accessdate = August 26, 2012}}{{overcite}} Further, in September 2013, MSNBC launched its revamped official [[website]] under the [[tagline]], ""What Progressives Have Been Waiting For.""{{cite news|title=MSNBC Teases New Website: 'What Progressives Have Been Waiting For'|url= Post | first=Katherine|last=Fung|date=September 26, 2013}}",2016-03-22 03:42:19,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Jungle_Book_(1994_film)_&type=revision&diff=709425519&oldid=709424519,"'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 American adventure film written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, cowritten and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel with music by Basil Poledouris and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's 1967 animated film ''The Jungle Book 1967 filmThe Jungle Book'', and the Mowgli stories in ''The Jungle Book'' and ''The Second Jungle Book'' by Rudyard Kipling.refcite newstitle= Are Films Using Names in Vain? work= The Los Angeles Timesdate=19970526url= http:articles.latimes.com19970526entertainmentca62611_1_junglebookaccessdate=20101122first=Alexanderlast=Nibleyref",2016-03-10 21:07:29,"'''''Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book''''' is a 1994 liveaction American adventure film written by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman, cowritten and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel with music by Basil Poledouris and from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is based on Walt Disney's The Jungle Book 1967 film1967 animated adaptation of the Mowgli stories from ''The Jungle Book'' and ''The Second Jungle Book'' by Rudyard Kipling.refcite newstitle= Are Films Using Names in Vain? work= The Los Angeles Timesdate=19970526url= http:articles.latimes.com19970526entertainmentca62611_1_junglebookaccessdate=20101122first=Alexanderlast=Nibleyref",2016-03-10 21:14:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indycar_races&diff=1219287081&oldid=1207393838,"The following are lists of [[American open-wheel car racing|Indy Car (American Championship car)]] races from [[1905 AAA Championship Car season|1905]] up to and including the [[2020 IndyCar Series|2020 season]]. The lists include IndyCar events sanctioned by the [[AAA Contest Board|AAA]], [[United States Auto Club|USAC]], [[Champ Car|CART]] and [[IndyCar]]:",2024-02-14 18:26:06,"The following are lists of [[American open-wheel car racing|Indy Car (American Championship car)]] races from [[1905 AAA Championship Car season|1905]] up to and including the [[2024 IndyCar Series|2024 season]]. The lists include IndyCar events sanctioned by the [[AAA Contest Board|AAA]], [[United States Auto Club|USAC]], [[Champ Car|CART]] and [[IndyCar]]:",2024-04-16 20:57:37,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Cameroon&diff=29937422&oldid=26571426," {{election cameroon}} + == Government == + +The [[1972]] [[constitution]] as modified by [[1996]] reforms provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive. The [[Presidents of Cameroon|president]] is empowered to name and dismiss [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] members, [[judge]]s, [[general]]s, provincial [[governor]]s, [[prefect]]s, [[sub-prefect]]s, and heads of Cameroon's [[parastatal]] (about 100 state-controlled) firms, obligate or disburse expenditures, approve or [[veto]] regulations, declare states of emergency, and appropriate and spend profits of parastatal firms. The president is not required to consult the National Assembly. + + The judiciary is subordinate to the executive branch's Ministry of Justice. The [[Supreme Court]] may review the constitutionality of a law only at the president's request. + +
''cabinet:'' + Cabinet appointed by the president +
''elections:'' +president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; election last held [[12 October]] [[1997]] (next to be held NA October 2004); prime minister appointed by the president +
''election results:'' +President Paul BIYA reelected; percent of vote - Paul BIYA 92.6%; note - supporters of the opposition candidates boycotted the elections, making a comparison of vote shares relatively meaningless + + '''[[Legislative branch]]:''' + unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms; note - the president can either lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature) +
''elections:'' +last held [[11 May]] [[1997]] (next to be held NA 2002) +
''election results:'' +percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RDCP 109, SDF 43, UNDP 13, UDC 5, UPC-K 1, MDR 1, MLJC 1; note - results from 7 contested seats were cancelled by the Supreme Court and have yet to be filled +
''note:'' + the constitution calls for an upper chamber for the legislature, to be called a Senate, but it has yet to be established + +",2005-10-26 23:35:00," {{election cameroon}} + == Government == + +The [[1972]] [[constitution]] of the '''Republic of Cameroon''' as modified by [[1996]] reforms provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive. The [[Presidents of Cameroon|president]] is empowered to name and dismiss [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] members, [[judge]]s, [[general]]s, provincial [[governor]]s, [[prefect]]s, [[sub-prefect]]s, and heads of Cameroon's [[parastatal]] (about 100 state-controlled) firms, obligate or disburse expenditures, approve or [[veto]] regulations, declare states of emergency, and appropriate and spend profits of parastatal firms. The president is not required to consult the National Assembly. + + The judiciary is subordinate to the executive branch's Ministry of Justice. The [[Supreme Court]] may review the constitutionality of a law only at the president's request. + +
''cabinet:'' + Cabinet appointed by the president +
''elections:'' +president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; election last held [[11 October]] [[2004]] (next to be held NA October 2011); prime minister appointed by the president +
''election results:'' +President Paul BIYA reelected; percent of vote - Paul Biya 70.8%; Ni John Fro Ndi 17.4%; Adamou Ndam Njoya 4.4%; Garga Haman Adji 3.7% + + + '''[[Legislative branch]]:''' + unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms; note - the president can either lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature) +
''elections:'' +last held [[30 June]] and [[15 September]] [[2002]] (next to be held NA) +
''election results:'' +percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RDCP 149, SDF 22, UDC 5, UPC 3, UNDP 1 +
''note:'' + the constitution calls for an upper chamber for the legislature, to be called a Senate, but it has yet to be established + +",2005-12-02 19:09:00,1,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_archaeology&diff=1195821928&oldid=1225217274,"It can also be argued that the material record shows behavioral traces that are the product of human thought, and thus would have been governed by a multitude of experiences and perspectives with the potential to influence behavior. The combination of material culture and actions can be further developed into a study of the ideas that drove action and used objects. This method attempts to avoid the pitfalls of [[post-processual archaeology|post-processual archaeology]] by retaining the 'scientific' aspects of processual archaeology, while reaching for the higher social levels of ideas.",2024-01-15 12:36:23,"It can also be argued that the material record shows behavioral traces that are the product of human thought, and thus would have been governed by a multitude of experiences and perspectives with the potential to influence behavior. The combination of material culture and actions can be further developed into a study of the ideas that drove action and used objects. This method attempts to avoid the pitfalls of [[post-processual archaeology]] by retaining the 'scientific' aspects of processual archaeology, while reaching for the higher social levels of ideas.",2024-05-23 02:15:43,0,129 +,"Cheam High School is a mixed sex academy school located in Cheam, Greater London, England.",2015-10-08 12:44:53,"Cheam High School is a mixed sex academy school located in Cheam, London Borough of Sutton, South London.",2020-12-02 02:53:10,1,1882 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709548570,| name = Sachin Dev Burman,2016-03-10 17:16:40,| name = Sachin Dev Burman,2016-03-11 15:45:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Bahrain)_&type=revision&diff=1156745114&oldid=1155781355,"Asof2023 Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma. is the ministerrefCite news last=Bahrain News Agency first=BNA date=May 19, 2023 title=Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Receives Education Minister work=Bahrain News Agency BNA url=https:%2BDsBAY0i7hw0WZF9NpfMZ5bQ%3D accessdate=19 May 2023ref.",2023-05-19 17:39:05,"Asof2023 Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak Juma is the minister.refCite news last=Bahrain News Agency first=BNA date=May 19, 2023 title=Shaikh Mohammed bin Mubarak Receives Education Minister work=Bahrain News Agency BNA url=https:%2BDsBAY0i7hw0WZF9NpfMZ5bQ%3D accessdate=19 May 2023ref",2023-05-24 11:36:22,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argus_finals_system_&type=revision&diff=742702568&oldid=742053953,"Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semifinals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 seasons that the format was used.",2016-10-01 11:38:17,"Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semifinals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 VFL seasons that the format was used.",2016-10-05 07:37:29,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711934686,"| RD2-score03-2= +| RD2-team04={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Benoît Paire|B Paire]] +| RD2-score04-2= +| RD3-seed02= +| RD3-team02={{flagicon|}}",2016-03-25 20:02:29,"| RD2-score03-2=4 +| RD2-team04='''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Benoît Paire|B Paire]] +| RD2-score04-2='''6 +| RD3-seed02=20 +| RD3-team02={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Benoît Paire|B Paire]]",2016-03-25 20:35:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709621941,"{{Location map~ |Colombia |lat=3.420556 |long=-76.522222 |label=
[[América de Cali|América]], [[Dépor F.C.|Dépor]]
|position=left |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg}} +|- +| [[Dépor F.C.|Dépor]] +| [[Cali]] +| [[Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero|Pascual Guerrero]] +| align=center | 16th +| [[Tigres F.C.|Tigres]]a +'''a:''' Formerly known as ''Expreso Rojo''. +|team1=PER |team2=UPO |team3=AME |team4=TIG |team5=QUI |team6=ORS |team7=BOG |team8=LLA |team9=RCA |team10=CUC |team11=RSA |team12=BAR |team13=LEO |team14=VAL |team15=MAG |team16=DEP +|win_DEP=0 |draw_DEP=0 |loss_DEP=0 |gf_DEP=0 |ga_DEP=0 +|name_DEP=[[Depor F.C.|Dépor]] +{{fb r2 header |nt=16 |[[América de Cali|AME]] |[[Barranquilla F.C.|BAR]] |[[Bogotá F.C.|BOG]] |[[Cúcuta Deportivo|CUC]] |[[Dépor F.C.|DEP]] |[[Deportes Quindío|QUI]] |[[Deportivo Pereira|PER]] |[[Leones F.C.|LEO]] |[[Llaneros F.C.|LLA]] |[[Orsomarso S.C.|ORS]] |[[Real Cartagena|RCA]] |[[Real Santander|RSA]] |[[Tigres F.C.|TIG]] |[[Unión Magdalena|MAG]] |[[Universitario de Popayán|UPO]] |[[Valledupar F.C.|VAL]] }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= |nt=2}} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} + +{{fb r2 team |t=[[Dépor F.C.|Dépor]] }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |r=null}} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= |nt=2}} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +|s=[http://dimayor.com.co/estadisticas DIMAYOR] |date=2016|nt=2 América will be awarded a win by [[walkover]] (3–0) against Dépor as their match originally scheduled for February 15th did not take place due to reasons attributable to Dépor. Likewise, Orsomarso will be awarded a win by [[walkover]] (3–0) against Dépor as their match originally scheduled for February 20th did not take place.{{cite web |url=http://dimayor.com.co/america-vs-depor-f-c-del-torneo-aguila-2016-no-se-jugara/ |title=América vs. Dépor F.C. del Torneo Águila 2016 no se jugará. |publisher=[[DIMAYOR]] |accessdate=February 12, 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://dimayor.com.co/el-partido-orsomarso-vs-depor-f-c-no-se-jugara/ |title=El partido Orsomarso vs. Dépor F.C. no se jugará. |publisher=[[DIMAYOR]] |accessdate=February 18, 2016}}}} +|Dépor",2016-03-09 16:46:23,"{{Location map~ |Colombia |lat=3.420556 |long=-76.522222 |label=
[[América de Cali|América]], [[Atlético F.C.|Atlético]]
|position=left |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg}} +|- +| [[Atlético F.C.|Atlético]]a +| [[Cali]] +| [[Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero|Pascual Guerrero]] +| align=center | 16th +| [[Tigres F.C.|Tigres]]b +'''a:''' Formerly known as ''Dépor''.
+'''b:''' Formerly known as ''Expreso Rojo''. +|team1=PER |team2=UPO |team3=AME |team4=TIG |team5=QUI |team6=ORS |team7=BOG |team8=LLA |team9=RCA |team10=CUC |team11=RSA |team12=BAR |team13=LEO |team14=VAL |team15=MAG |team16=ATL +|win_ATL=0 |draw_ATL=0 |loss_ATL=0 |gf_ATL=0 |ga_ATL=0 +|name_ATL=[[Atlético F.C.|Atlético]] +{{fb r2 header |nt=16 |[[América de Cali|AME]] |[[Atlético F.C.|ATL]] |[[Barranquilla F.C.|BAR]] |[[Bogotá F.C.|BOG]] |[[Cúcuta Deportivo|CUC]] |[[Deportes Quindío|QUI]] |[[Deportivo Pereira|PER]] |[[Leones F.C.|LEO]] |[[Llaneros F.C.|LLA]] |[[Orsomarso S.C.|ORS]] |[[Real Cartagena|RCA]] |[[Real Santander|RSA]] |[[Tigres F.C.|TIG]] |[[Unión Magdalena|MAG]] |[[Universitario de Popayán|UPO]] |[[Valledupar F.C.|VAL]] }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} + +{{fb r2 team |t=[[Atlético F.C.|Atlético]] }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |r=null}} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{fb r |gf= |ga= }} +|s=[http://dimayor.com.co/estadisticas DIMAYOR] |date=2016 +}} +|Atlético",2016-03-12 01:08:47,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709737719,==Drug policy and useage inside the [[Wehrmacht]]==,2016-03-06 08:04:37,==Drug policy and usage inside the [[Wehrmacht]]==,2016-03-12 19:50:56,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renewable_Energy_Payments&diff=1090879394&oldid=1167059554,"Although the intent with both methods is the same, to stimulate growth in the alternative and renewable energy space, REP's have proven to offer benefits to local jobs, businesses and economies while making the growth fundable and lendable by financial institutions.",2022-05-31 22:48:11,"Although the intent with both methods is the same, to stimulate growth in the alternative and [[renewable energy]] space, REP's have proven to offer benefits to local jobs, businesses and economies while making the growth fundable and lendable by financial institutions.",2023-07-25 12:22:48,0,420 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742743268,"Nuts are the source of energy and nutrients for the new plant. They contain a relatively large quantity of calories, essential unsaturated and monounsaturated fats including [[linoleic acid]] and [[linolenic acid]], vitamins, and essential amino acids. Many nuts are good sources of vitamin E, vitamin B2, folate, fiber, and the essential minerals magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, and selenium.{{cite journal|vauthors=Kris-Etherton PM, Yu-Poth S, Sabaté J, Ratcliffe HE, Zhao G, Etherton TD |year=1999|title= Nuts and their bioactive constituents: effects on serum lipids and other factors that affect disease risk|journal= Am J Clin Nutr |volume=70|pages= 504S–511S|pmid=10479223|issue=3 Suppl}} Nuts are most healthy in their raw unroasted form, because up to 15% of the fats are destroyed during the roasting process. {{Citation needed|date=June 2013}} Unroasted walnuts have twice as many [[antioxidants]] as other nuts or seeds.{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12865291 | title = Walnuts are the healthiest nut, say scientists|date = March 27, 2011 | work = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = March 28, 2011}} It is controversial whether increasing dietary antioxidants confers benefit or harm.{{cite journal|author1=Baillie, J.K. |author2=Thompson, A.A.R. |author3=Irving, J.B. |author4=Bates, M.G.D. |author5=Sutherland, A.I. |author6=MacNee, W. |author7=Maxwell, S.R.J. |author8=Webb, D.J. |year=2009|title=Oral antioxidant supplementation does not prevent acute mountain sickness: double blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial|journal= QJM |volume=102 |issue=5|pages= 341–8|doi=10.1093/qjmed/hcp026|pmid=19273551}}{{cite journal|author1=Bjelakovic G |author2=Nikolova, D |author3=Gluud, LL |author4=Simonetti, RG |author5=Gluud, C |year=2007|title=Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=JAMA |volume=297 |issue=8|pages= 842–57| doi=10.1001/jama.297.8.842|pmid= 17327526}} [[File:Nuts and seeds (996x563).PNG|thumb|right|300px|A graph detailing the nutritional properties of nuts and oily seeds.]]",2016-10-05 13:39:24,"Nuts are the source of energy and nutrients for the new plant. They contain a relatively large quantity of calories, essential unsaturated and monounsaturated fats including [[linoleic acid]] and [[linolenic acid]], vitamins, and essential amino acids. Many nuts are good sources of vitamin E, vitamin B2, folate, fiber, and the essential minerals magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, and selenium.{{cite journal|vauthors=Kris-Etherton PM, Yu-Poth S, Sabaté J, Ratcliffe HE, Zhao G, Etherton TD |year=1999|title= Nuts and their bioactive constituents: effects on serum lipids and other factors that affect disease risk|journal= Am J Clin Nutr |volume=70|pages= 504S–511S|pmid=10479223|issue=3 Suppl}} Nuts are most healthy in their raw unroasted form,because roasting can significantly damage and destroy fats during the process.{{cite web|title=The Difference Between Raw, Pasteurized and Roasted Almonds|url=http://www.legendaryfoodsonline.com/informationcenter/resources/what-does-raw-pasteurized-and-roasted-almonds|website=Legendary Foods}} Unroasted walnuts have twice as many [[antioxidants]] as other nuts or seeds.{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12865291 | title = Walnuts are the healthiest nut, say scientists|date = March 27, 2011 | work = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = March 28, 2011}} It is controversial whether increasing dietary antioxidants confers benefit or harm.{{cite journal|author1=Baillie, J.K. |author2=Thompson, A.A.R. |author3=Irving, J.B. |author4=Bates, M.G.D. |author5=Sutherland, A.I. |author6=MacNee, W. |author7=Maxwell, S.R.J. |author8=Webb, D.J. |year=2009|title=Oral antioxidant supplementation does not prevent acute mountain sickness: double blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial|journal= QJM |volume=102 |issue=5|pages= 341–8|doi=10.1093/qjmed/hcp026|pmid=19273551}}{{cite journal|author1=Bjelakovic G |author2=Nikolova, D |author3=Gluud, LL |author4=Simonetti, RG |author5=Gluud, C |year=2007|title=Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=JAMA |volume=297 |issue=8|pages= 842–57| doi=10.1001/jama.297.8.842|pmid= 17327526}} [[File:Nuts and seeds (996x563).PNG|thumb|right|300px|A graph detailing the nutritional properties of nuts and oily seeds.]]",2016-10-05 14:28:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913669,"* The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''.",2016-09-14 16:20:46,"* The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''.",2016-10-24 03:44:56,0,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rank–size_distribution&diff=115238115&oldid=115237989,"'''Rank size distribution''' describes the remarkable regularity in the distribution of city sizes all over the world. This phenomon is giverned by [[Zipf's Law]]. Rank the size of each in a given country or in the world. If you calculate the [[natural logarithm]] of the rank and of the city size (measured in terms of the number of people) and plot the resulting data in a diagram you will get a remarkable log-linear pattern, this is the Rank-Size Distribution.[ Zipf's Law, or the Rank-Size Distribution] Steven Brakman, Harry Garretsen, and Charles van Marrewijk A 2002 study found that, Zipf's Law worked for 44 of 73 countries tested.[cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp0641.pdf Kwok Tong Soo (2002)] The study also found that variations of the Pareto exponent are better explained by poltical variables than by economic geography variables like proxies for economies of scale or transportation costs.[ Zipf's Law, or the Rank-Size Distribution]",2007-03-15 03:28:39,"'''Rank size distribution''' describes the remarkable regularity in the distribution of city sizes all over the world. This phenomon is giverned by [[Zipf's Law]]. Rank the size of each in a given country or in the world. If you calculate the [[natural logarithm]] of the rank and of the city size (measured in terms of the number of people) and plot the resulting data in a diagram you will get a remarkable log-linear pattern, this is the Rank-Size Distribution.[ Zipf's Law, or the Rank-Size Distribution] Steven Brakman, Harry Garretsen, and Charles van Marrewijk A 2002 study found that, Zipf's Law worked for 44 of 73 countries tested.[ Kwok Tong Soo (2002)] The study also found that variations of the Pareto exponent are better explained by poltical variables than by economic geography variables like proxies for economies of scale or transportation costs.[ Zipf's Law, or the Rank-Size Distribution]",2007-03-15 03:29:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luke_Ricketson_&type=revision&diff=769699432&oldid=742522663,{{More footnotes|date=February 2010}} |nickname = Rico |image = David Jones Autumn Winter Launch ).jpg |caption = Luke Ricketson with [[Kate Waterhouse]] on a [[red carpet]] |height =,2016-10-04 06:07:26,|nickname = Ricko |image = Luke Ricketson.jpg |caption = |height = {{convert|190|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} |weight = {{convert|102|kg|stlb|abbr=on}},2017-03-11 03:36:19,1,158 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712911795,"The review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that 94% of critics gave the film a positive review based on a sample of 65 reviews, with an average score of 8/10.{{cite web | url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042582-aladdin/ | title=Aladdin at Rottentomatoes.com | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=March 23, 2012 }}",2016-03-31 20:20:43,"The review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that 94% of critics gave the film a positive review based on a sample of 68 reviews, with an average score of 8.1/10.{{cite web | url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1042582-aladdin/ | title=Aladdin at Rottentomatoes.com | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | accessdate=March 23, 2012 }}",2016-03-31 20:21:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrix_population_models&diff=938034877&oldid=901029582,"'''Matrix population models''' are a specific type of population model that uses [[matrix algebra]]. Population models are used in [[population ecology]] to model the [[population_dynamics|dynamics]] of wildlife or human populations. Matrix algebra, in turn, is simply a form of algebraic shorthand for summarizing a larger number of often repetitious and tedious algebraic computations.",2019-06-09 06:29:59,"'''Matrix population models''' are a specific type of [[population model]] that uses [[matrix algebra]]. Population models are used in [[population ecology]] to model the [[population_dynamics|dynamics]] of wildlife or human populations. Matrix algebra, in turn, is simply a form of algebraic shorthand for summarizing a larger number of often repetitious and tedious algebraic computations.",2020-01-28 19:10:00,0,234 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Single-loss_expectancy_&type=revision&diff=990794423&oldid=990794373,"Where the exposure factor is represented in the impact of the risk over the asset, or percentage of asset lost. As an example, if the Valuation financeasset value is reduced two thirds, the exposure factor value is 0.66. If the asset is completely lost, the exposure factor is 1.",2020-11-26 15:17:39,"Where the exposure factor is represented in the impact of the risk over the asset, or percentage of asset lost. As an example, if the Valuation financeasset value is reduced two thirds, the exposure factor value is 0.66. If the asset is completely lost, the exposure factor is 1.",2020-11-26 15:18:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713074912,"{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|nocert=true|type=album|relyear=2015|salesamount=404,000|salesref=}}",2016-03-23 04:54:51,"{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|relyear=2015|award=Platinum|salesamount=404,000|salesref=}}",2016-04-01 20:10:20,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Actual_development_level&diff=996762400&oldid=1019525303,"'''Actual development level''' refers to how much a child can achieve independently without the assistance of a [[parent]]s, [[teacher]]s, or [[peer group|peer]]s.{{cite book|last=Tzuriel|first=David|title=Dynamic Assessment of Young Children|publisher=Springer|date=2001-09-15|url=}} ",2020-12-28 13:49:58,"'''Actual development level''' refers to how much a child can achieve independently without the assistance of a [[parent]]s, [[teacher]]s, or [[peer group|peer]]s.{{cite book|last=Tzuriel|first=David|title=Dynamic Assessment of Young Children|publisher=Springer|date=2001-09-15|url=}} ",2021-04-23 20:34:07,0,117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_number_of_deaths&diff=1104589539&oldid=1104589415,"| 13,299,618 | 10,617,528 | 3,280,682 | 2,792,704 | 2,755,190 | 2,458,539 | 1,784,239 | 1,660,400 | 1,574,533 | 1,191,718 | 1,039,440",2022-08-15 20:24:59,"| 13,299,618 | 10,617,528 | 3,280,682 | 2,792,704 | 2,755,190 | 2,458,539 | 1,784,239 | 1,660,400 | 1,574,533 | 1,191,718 | 1,039,440",2022-08-15 20:25:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xiaomi_Mi_Band_2&diff=723455282&oldid=723429575,The '''Xiaomi Mi Band 2''' is a wearable [[fitness tracker]] produced by [[Xiaomi]]. Xiaomi Mi Band was unveiled during a Xiaomi launch event on 2nd June 2016.,2016-06-03 00:34:39,The '''Xiaomi Mi Band 2''' is a wearable [[fitness tracker]] produced by [[Xiaomi]]. Xiaomi Mi Band 2 was unveiled during a Xiaomi launch event on 2nd June 2016.,2016-06-03 04:27:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914085,"Theaker was born in [[Moose Jaw]], [[Saskatchewan]], Canada. She is best known as Casey Edison on the [[Lucasfilm]] science fiction satire ''[[Maniac Mansion (TV series)|Maniac Mansion]]'' which ran from 1990 until 1993. In 1985, Theaker graduated from the [[University of Saskatchewan]] and later moved to Toronto, where she became a member of [[The Second City]]'s resident company. Since 1987, She has played roles in various television shows and movies, including ''[[The Kids in the Hall]]'', ''[[Joey (TV series)|Joey]]'', *''[[Howie Mandel's Sunny Skies]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', ''[[Rat Race (film)|Rat Race]]'', ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and ''[[Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events]]'' as well as the ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' season-eight episode entitled ""[[Citizen Joe]]."" She is a member of [[Christopher Guest]]'s cinematic repertory company and has appeared in four films and multiple commercials for director Guest. Theaker guest starred in the third season of the acclaimed sitcom ''[[Husbands (TV series)|Husbands]]''.{{citation|url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/07/19/sdcc-2013-husbands-first-look/|title=SDCC 2013: First Look At 'Husbands' Season 3 Guest Stars [EXCLUSIVE]|first=Eddie|last=Wright|date=July 19, 2013|publisher=mtv.com|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}",2016-05-18 15:42:50,"Theaker was born in [[Moose Jaw]], [[Saskatchewan]], Canada. She is best known as Casey Edison on the [[Lucasfilm]] science fiction satire ''[[Maniac Mansion (TV series)|Maniac Mansion]]'' which ran from 1990 until 1993. In 1985, Theaker graduated from the [[University of Saskatchewan]] and later moved to Toronto, where she became a member of [[The Second City]]'s resident company. Since 1987, She has played roles in various television shows and movies, including ''[[The Kids in the Hall]]'', ''[[Joey (TV series)|Joey]]'', *''[[Howie Mandel's Sunny Skies]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', ''[[Rat Race (film)|Rat Race]]'', ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]'', and ''[[Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events]]'' as well as the ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' season-eight episode entitled ""[[Citizen Joe]]."" She is a member of [[Christopher Guest]]'s cinematic repertory company and has appeared in four films and multiple commercials for director Guest. Theaker guest starred in the third season of the acclaimed sitcom ''[[Husbands (TV series)|Husbands]]''.{{citation|url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2013/07/19/sdcc-2013-husbands-first-look/|title=SDCC 2013: First Look At 'Husbands' Season 3 Guest Stars [EXCLUSIVE]|first=Eddie|last=Wright|date=July 19, 2013|publisher=mtv.com|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}",2016-10-24 03:48:06,1,159 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robots_and_Avatars&diff=357226507&oldid=357226388,* Robots * Avatars * Future World of Work and Education * Identity * Gaming * Gaming in Education * Artificial Intelligence * Virtual Worlds * Performance * Telematics * New media art * Popular Culture,2010-04-20 16:18:04,* Robots * Avatars * Future World of Work and Education * Identity * Gaming * Gaming in Education * Artificial Intelligence * Virtual Worlds * Performance * Telematics * New media art * Popular Culture,2010-04-20 16:18:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709849915,":The main viewpoint character and Thief of the group. Haruhiro is the most well-rounded character of the series as he is neither arrogant in his nature or humble. He is generally helpful and always willing to help out his party members. He's forced to become the group's leader after Manato's death because of this very fact. Eventually he starts to pay more attention to his teammates feelings, slowly improving as leader.",2016-03-13 12:50:32,":The main viewpoint character and Thief of the group. Haruhiro is the most well-rounded character of the series as he is neither arrogant in his nature or humble. He is generally helpful and always willing to help out his party members. He's later forced to become the group's leader after Manato's death because of this very fact. Eventually he starts to pay more attention to his teammates feelings, slowly improving as leader.",2016-03-13 13:24:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurodesk&diff=1188726848&oldid=1213481306,| logo_alt = The word euro written in yellow. The word desk written in blue. | image = Eurodesk Network Logo.webp | name = Eurodesk Network AISBL | formerly = Eurodesk Network | caption = Founded in 1990 | formation = {{start date and age|1990}} | type = [[INGO]] | status = [[International association without lucrative purpose|AISBL]],2023-12-07 08:17:24,| logo_alt = The word euro written in yellow. The word desk written in blue. | image = Eurodesk Network Logo.webp | name = Eurodesk Network AISBL | formerly = Eurodesk Network | caption = Founded in 1990 | formation = {{start date and age|1990}} | type = [[INGO]] | status = [[International association without lucrative purpose|AISBL]],2024-03-13 09:33:30,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Health_Research_for_Development&diff=361642196&oldid=361298046,"[ Council on Health Research for Development] (COHRED), took over where the Task Force left off. COHRED's primary responsibility became, firstly, advocacy for Essential National Health Research (ENHR) and, secondly, supporting research capacity in low and middle income countries. Provided with an extremely meagre budget compared to current 'global health partnerships', COHRED was nevertheless instrumental in promoting research priority setting in low and middle income countries. It brought the message of ENHR to countries across the world - and - continues to do this, and more, to date. COHRED was established within the administrative environment of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) rather than in the World Health Organization (WHO). This emphasizes a key characteristic of COHRED: its focus is development - and the way to get there include promotion of research and research systems for health, equity and development. See the pages on COHRED or Council on Health Research for Development for more and more updated information.",2010-05-10 16:29:24,"[ The Council on Health Research for Development] (COHRED), took over where the Task Force left off. COHRED's primary responsibility became, firstly, advocacy for Essential National Health Research (ENHR) and, secondly, supporting research capacity in low and middle income countries. Provided with an extremely meagre budget compared to current 'global health partnerships', COHRED was nevertheless instrumental in promoting research priority setting in low and middle income countries. It brought the message of ENHR to countries across the world - and - continues to do this, and more, to date. COHRED was established within the administrative environment of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) rather than in the World Health Organization (WHO). This emphasizes a key characteristic of COHRED: its focus is development - and the way to get there include promotion of research and research systems for health, equity and development. See the pages on COHRED or Council on Health Research for Development for more and more updated information.",2010-05-12 08:23:07,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_War_(BYU–Utah)_&type=revision&diff=742504742&oldid=742502782,"The 2012 incarnation of the Holy War ended in dramatic and odd fashion. Utah went into the 4th quarter up 17 points, but the BYU offense brought it within 3. With less than 30 seconds remaining, BYU quarterback Riley Nelson successfully drove into Utah territory on 4th and long with a 40yard pass to wide receiver Cody Hoffman. On what was thought to be the final play of the game, Nelson's deflected pass fell incomplete as time seemingly expired and the Utah fans rushed the field. The pass, however, was shown to hit the ground with one second left, giving BYU an opportunity to kick a field goal from 51 yards once the fans had been cleared from the field of play. On the attempt, the kick was blocked, the ball recovered by BYU, and the runner subsequently tackled. However, Utah fans again rushed the field, this time before the play was over, thus earning a penalty that gave BYU another chance at a field goal, this one from only 36 yards. That attempt was unsuccessful, however, when the kick hit the left upright and went awry, leading Utah fans to rush the field for a third and final time. Utah won the game 24-21.ref name=""10 moments""",2016-10-04 02:54:36,"The 2012 incarnation of the Holy War ended in dramatic and odd fashion. Utah went into the 4th quarter up 17 points, but the BYU offense brought it within 3. With less than 30 seconds remaining, BYU quarterback Riley Nelson successfully drove into Utah territory on 4th and long with a 40yard pass to wide receiver, Cody Hoffman. On what was thought to be the final play of the game, Nelson's deflected pass fell incomplete as time seemingly expired and the Utah fans rushed the field. The pass, however, was shown to hit the ground with one second left, giving BYU an opportunity to kick a field goal from 51 yards once the fans had been cleared from the field of play. On the attempt, the kick was blocked, the ball recovered by BYU, and the runner subsequently tackled. However, Utah fans again rushed the field, this time before the play was over, thus earning a penalty that gave BYU another chance at a field goal, this one from only 36 yards. That attempt was unsuccessful, however, when the kick hit the left upright and went awry, leading Utah fans to rush the field for a third and final time. Utah won the game 24-21.ref name=""10 moments""",2016-10-04 03:11:36,0,1 +,"Lawside Academy was a state secondary school in Dundee, Scotland.",2013-06-19 03:04:17,"Lawside Academy was a Roman Catholic secondary school in Dundee, Scotland.",2017-12-18 20:05:17,1,1644 +,"The Alzheimer's Research Trust is the United Kingdom's leading dementia research charity, founded in 1992.",2008-08-03 17:34:16,"Alzheimer's Research UK (ARUK) is a dementia research charity in the United Kingdom, founded in 1992 as the Alzheimer's Research Trust.",2022-10-30 07:17:46,1,5201 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712987959,{{See also|Davydovo}},2013-03-11 16:28:21,{{See also|Davydovo}},2016-04-01 06:48:13,0,1117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741771803,"|award_notes2=28th Logistic Support Squadron (later 28th Air Transport Squadron)[http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits] Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971, p. 151 +* [http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits] Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971",2016-05-06 14:32:42,"|award_notes2=28th Logistic Support Squadron (later 28th Air Transport Squadron)[http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971, p. 151 +* [http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971",2016-09-29 15:33:12,1,147 +,"Kate Micucci (pronounced /mˈkuːtʃi/; born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, comedian, singer-songwriter, and artist.",2015-11-15 16:05:09,"Kate Micucci (/mɪˈkuːtʃi/ mih-KOO-chee; born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, comedian, and musician who is half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates.",2023-01-26 02:18:31,1,2629 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712323050,| image_size = frameless,2016-03-28 01:03:10,| type = Priest,2016-03-28 12:32:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historic_United_States_Marines_&type=revision&diff=753523044&oldid=750471684,"Marion Carl - First Marine Ace 18.5 victories, member of the Cactus Air Force, first Marine helicopter pilot",2016-11-19 23:19:41,"Marion Carl - First Marine Ace 18.5 victories, member of the Cactus Air Force, first Marine helicopter pilot",2016-12-07 18:11:08,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System_&type=revision&diff=742227555&oldid=742226372,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency depending on country to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System APRSIS via an internet connected receiver igate and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information contains global coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text messages, alerts, announcements, and bulletins. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting GPS coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other maprelated amateur radio volunteer activities including Search and Rescue and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:34:30,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency depending on country to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System APRSIS via an internet connected receiver igate and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information may contain Global Positioning SystemGPS coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text and other telemetry. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting GPS coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other maprelated amateur radio volunteer activities including Search and Rescue and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:46:41,0,1 +,"Pontic Steppe Caucasus East Asia Eastern Europe Northern Europe Pontic Steppe Northern/Eastern Steppe Europe South Asia Steppe Europe Caucasus India Indo-Aryans Iranians East Asia Europe East Asia Europe Indo-Aryan Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Others Europe The Proto-Indo-European Urheimat hypotheses are tentative identifications of the Urheimat, or primary homeland, of the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European language.",2013-12-04 00:25:07,"Pontic Steppe Caucasus East Asia Eastern Europe Northern Europe Pontic Steppe Northern/Eastern Steppe Europe South Asia Steppe Europe Caucasus India Indo-Aryans Iranians East Asia Europe East Asia Europe Indo-Aryan Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Others Europe The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric urheimat of the Indo-European languages, the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.",2016-12-30 07:14:55,1,1123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723226321&oldid=715503341,| Erik Korem || Strength and Conditioning ||align=center| 3rd | time = | tv =,2016-04-16 06:39:35,| Corey Edmond || Strength and Conditioning ||align=center| 1st | time = 3:30 p.m. | tv = [[SEC on CBS|CBS]],2016-06-01 19:57:06,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711106824,"[[File:Rod-Jetton.jpg|thumb|right|Professional portrait of Rod Jetton]]'''Rod Jetton''' (born September 9, 1967, [[De Soto, Missouri]]) is a [[United States|U.S.]] politician. He was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] who has represented [[Missouri]]'s 156th District from 2001 to 2009 and was [[Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2009.",2016-02-29 01:55:24,"[[File:Rod-Jetton.jpg|thumb|right|Professional portrait of Rod Jetton]]'''Rod Jetton''' (born September 9, 1967 in [[De Soto, Missouri]]) is a [[United States|U.S.]] politician. He was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] who has represented [[Missouri]]'s 156th District from 2001 to 2009 and was [[Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives]] from 2005 to 2009.",2016-03-20 22:55:23,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Arts_in_Special_Education&diff=656627147&oldid=656621251,* [Individualized Education Program]],2015-04-15 15:43:50,* [[Individualized Education Program]],2015-04-15 16:32:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712920369,"'''Palmer Square''' is a public square and planned development in the heart of [[Princeton, New Jersey]] across from [[Nassau Street (Princeton)|Nassau Street]] and [[Princeton University]] that today forms a collection of shops, restaurants, offices and residential spaces.",2016-03-10 12:55:32,"'''Palmer Square''' is a public square and planned development in the heart of [[Princeton, New Jersey]] across from [[Nassau Street (Princeton)|Nassau Street]] and [[Princeton University]] that today forms a collection of shops, restaurants, offices and residential spaces.",2016-03-31 21:14:32,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743064677,"Since this is a unit sphere, the lengths {{math|''a'', ''b''}}, and {{math|''c''}} are simply equal to the angles (in [[radian]]s) subtended by those sides from the center of the sphere (for a non-unit sphere, they are the distances divided by the radius). As a special case, for {{math|''C'' {{=}} {{sfrac|π|2}}}}, then {{math|cos ''C'' {{=}} 0}}, and one obtains the spherical analogue of the [[Pythagorean theorem]]:",2016-01-02 23:06:37,"Since this is a unit sphere, the lengths {{math|''a'', ''b''}}, and {{math|''c''}} are simply equal to the angles (in [[radian]]s) subtended by those sides from the center of the sphere (for a non-unit sphere, the lengths are the subtended angles times the radius). As a special case, for {{math|''C'' {{=}} {{sfrac|π|2}}}}, then {{math|cos ''C'' {{=}} 0}}, and one obtains the spherical analogue of the [[Pythagorean theorem]]:",2016-10-07 15:45:39,1,279 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Watters_&type=revision&diff=743099717&oldid=743099692,"In October 2016, Watters expressed regret upon receiving widespread criticized for a segment of ""Watters' World"" that was considered racist against Asian Americans.refcite weburl=https:' World: Chinatown editionfirst=last=Fox Newsdate=3 October 2016publisher=via=YouTuberefref name=timescite weburl=http: Reporter Accused of Racism for Chinatown Interviews Expresses 'Regret'work=The New York Timesfirst=Liamlast=Stackdate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016refref name=beastcite weburl=http: Fox's Racist, Sexist Frat Boy Jesse Watters Will Always Winwebsite=The Daily Beastfirst=Andrewlast=Kirelldate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016 archivedate= October 7, 2016 archiveurl =https:web.archive.orgarticles20161006whyfoxsracistsexistfratboyjessewatterswillalwayswin.html deadulr=noref Watters asked Chinese Americans on the streets of in New York City's Chinatown such questions as whether they knew karate, if he should bow before he greets them, or if their watches were stolen.ref name=timesref name=magcite weburl=http:nymag.comdailyintelligencer201610foxnewstakesatriptochinatownracismensues.htmltitle=The O'Reilly Factor Takes a Trip to Chinatown. Racism Ensues.work=New York magazineNew Yorkfirst=Ericlast=Levitzdate=October 5, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref Throughout the segment, the 1974 song ""Kung Fu Fighting"" plays in the background, and the interviews are interspersed with references to martial arts and clips of Watters getting a foot massage and playing with nunchucks.ref name=beastref name=mag New York City mayor Bill de Blasio denounced Watters' segment as ""vile, racist behavior"" that ""has no place in our city"".refcite weburl=http: Mayor Bill de Blasio: Keep Jesse Watters off TV after 'racist' segmentpublisher=TheBlaze.comfirst=Katelast=Scanlondate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: Mayor Bill de Blasio Wants 'Vile,' 'Racist' Jesse Watters Off TV After Disastrous Chinatown Segmentwebsite=TheWrapfirst=Brianlast=Flooddate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref Numerous other lawmakers and journalists, including Asian Americans Mazie Hirono and Judy Chu, also condemned Watters.refcite weburl=https:mediamatters.orgblog20161006lawmakerscondemnvileandxenophobicoreillyfactorchinatownsegment213589title=Lawmakers Condemn ""Vile"" And ""Xenophobic"" O'Reilly Factor Chinatown Segmentpublisher=Media Matters for Americafirst=Brennanlast=Suendate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref",2016-10-07 20:29:38,"In October 2016, Watters expressed regret upon receiving widespread criticized for a segment of ""Watters' World"" that was considered racist against Asian Americans.refcite weburl=https:' World: Chinatown editionfirst=last=Fox Newsdate=3 October 2016publisher=via=YouTuberefref name=timescite weburl=http: Reporter Accused of Racism for Chinatown Interviews Expresses 'Regret'work=The New York Timesfirst=Liamlast=Stackdate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016refref name=beastcite weburl=http: Fox's Racist, Sexist Frat Boy Jesse Watters Will Always Winwebsite=The Daily Beastfirst=Andrewlast=Kirelldate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016 archivedate= October 7, 2016 archiveurl =https:web.archive.orgarticles20161006whyfoxsracistsexistfratboyjessewatterswillalwayswin.html deadurl=noref Watters asked Chinese Americans on the streets of in New York City's Chinatown such questions as whether they knew karate, if he should bow before he greets them, or if their watches were stolen.ref name=timesref name=magcite weburl=http:nymag.comdailyintelligencer201610foxnewstakesatriptochinatownracismensues.htmltitle=The O'Reilly Factor Takes a Trip to Chinatown. Racism Ensues.work=New York magazineNew Yorkfirst=Ericlast=Levitzdate=October 5, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref Throughout the segment, the 1974 song ""Kung Fu Fighting"" plays in the background, and the interviews are interspersed with references to martial arts and clips of Watters getting a foot massage and playing with nunchucks.ref name=beastref name=mag New York City mayor Bill de Blasio denounced Watters' segment as ""vile, racist behavior"" that ""has no place in our city"".refcite weburl=http: Mayor Bill de Blasio: Keep Jesse Watters off TV after 'racist' segmentpublisher=TheBlaze.comfirst=Katelast=Scanlondate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: Mayor Bill de Blasio Wants 'Vile,' 'Racist' Jesse Watters Off TV After Disastrous Chinatown Segmentwebsite=TheWrapfirst=Brianlast=Flooddate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref Numerous other lawmakers and journalists, including Asian Americans Mazie Hirono and Judy Chu, also condemned Watters.refcite weburl=https:mediamatters.orgblog20161006lawmakerscondemnvileandxenophobicoreillyfactorchinatownsegment213589title=Lawmakers Condemn ""Vile"" And ""Xenophobic"" O'Reilly Factor Chinatown Segmentpublisher=Media Matters for Americafirst=Brennanlast=Suendate=October 6, 2016accessdate=October 6, 2016ref",2016-10-07 20:29:55,0,1 +, SNC-80 is an opioid analgesic drug used in scientific research.,2008-12-28 12:49:50, SNC-80 is an opioid analgesic compound that selectively activates μ–δ opioid receptor heteromers and is used in scientific research.,2022-04-16 09:07:25,1,4857 +,"Pareba vesta The Yellow Coster, Acraea issoria, is a small, leathery-winged butterfly.",2014-08-16 23:54:24,"Pareba vesta The Yellow Coster (Acraea issoria) is a small, leathery-winged butterfly.",2015-06-16 22:02:37,1,304 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Security_Essentials&diff=1236526305&oldid=1232790875,{{See also|Windows Defender}},2024-07-05 16:23:08,{{See also|Windows Defender}} ,2024-07-25 06:06:33,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744554705&oldid=744524230,"Notable hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""",2016-10-15 20:08:27,"Notable Hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""",2016-10-16 00:36:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710504262,|produced = ,2016-03-17 05:01:31,|produced = ,2016-03-17 09:37:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709945208,"[[File:TalesoftheAbysscast.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The cast of ''Abyss'' featuring in the top row: Asch and Jade, in the middle row: Natalia, Tear and Guy and in the bottom row: Luke and Anise.]] +The [[role-playing game]] ''[[Tales of the Abyss]]'' features several fictional characters designed by [[Kōsuke Fujishima]]. The game primarily follows [[Luke fon Fabre]], a teenager son of the Kimlasca King's sister who has suffered from amnesia ever since he was kidnapped. He encounters [[#Tear Grants|Tear Grants]], a member of the Order of Lorelei who seeks the death of her brother, Luke's teacher [[#Van Grants|Van Grants]]. As Luke and Tear meet and return to Kimlasca, they meet several other characters including [[#Jade Curtiss|Jade Curtiss]] from the Malkuth military forces, Fon Master [[#Ion|Ion]] from Daath and his guardian [[#Anise Tatlin|Anise Tatlin]]. They are also joined by Kimlasca's [[#Guy Cecil|Guy Cecil]], Luke's servant, and [[#Natalia Luzu Kimlasca-Lanvaldear|Natalia Luzu Kimlasca-Lanvaldear]], Luke's fiance. Another character who is briefly playable is [[#Asch|Asch]], a member from the Oracle Knights' God Generals who shares the party's goal of stopping an impending war. + +==Creation and design== +The producer of ''Tales of the Abyss'', Makoto Yoshizumi, commented the staff did not want a story where ""the fated protagonist had a perfect life and a perfect upbringing, and he grew up to defeat the demon king."" They wanted a story with a party that consisted of flawed characters.{{cite web|publisher=Siliconera|accessdate=May 14, 2014|title=Tales Games Aren't RPGs Says Tales of the Abyss Producer|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2011/06/23/tales-games-arent-rpgs-says-tales-of-the-abyss-producer/#siR5uK2L5LFYrhfY.99}} All of the characters were designed by [[Kōsuke Fujishima]]. + +==Playable characters== + +===Luke fon Fabre=== +{{main|Luke fon Fabre}} +{{nihongo|Luke fon Fabre|ルーク・フォン・ファブレ|Rūku fon Fabure|Luke fone Fabre}} is 17 and is the only son of a noble family in the kingdom of Kimlasca-Lanvaldear. After being kidnapped at ten years of age, Luke lost all of his childhood memories, and upon being returned home was confined to the safety of the Fon Fabre manor. His isolation from the rest of the world leads him to become a rather immature, selfish kind of person with next to no knowledge of the world. As the game progresses, Luke learns that he is actually an isofonically identical [[cloning|""replica""]] of Asch, the real Luke fon Fabre, and as such is also a perfect isofon of the Seventh Fonon itself. This event, along with the abandonment of his friends, prompts Luke to change himself for the better. {{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote=That was when I first realized the truth. The truth that up until now, I've never even once really listened to anyone, considered their words or decided for myself what to do. And I knew that I wanted--that I had to change that. But I was doubtful Tear would believe simple halfhearted words, so I cut my hair. It's not that I really cared about my hair that much, but I wanted to show that I was throwing away my old self.}} Also along his journey, he falls in love with Tear. His Japanese voice actor is [[Chihiro Suzuki]] while his English voice actor is [[Yuri Lowenthal]].{{cite web |title=VOICE-OVER |publisher=YuriLowenthal.com |url= http://www.yurilowenthal.com/wst_page4.html |accessdate=2009-09-09 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080413042116/http://www.yurilowenthal.com/wst_page4.html |archivedate=2008-04-13}}) + +===Tear Grants=== +{{nihongo|Tear Grants|ティア・グランツ|Tia Gurantsu}}, full name {{nihongo|Mystearica Aura Fende|メシュティアリカ・アウラ・フェンデ|Meshutiarika Aura Fende}}, is 16 and is a Locrian Sergeant of the Order of Lorelei in the Intelligence Division and is the sister of the primary antagonist Van. In the game's beginning she tries killing but upon crossing blades with his student Luke, a hyperrresonance occurs sending the two of them to Malkuth territory.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote=But just as I was practicing with Master Van, I heard a strange song (a ""fonic hymn,"" he called it... What's that?). It made me sleepy, and then this weird girl came in and attacked Van. I tried to stop her, but all of a sudden some incredible power appeared between us, and we were thrown into a valley neither of us were familiar with.}} While initially she escorts Luke back to Kimlasca, she becomes a recurring character as her superior, Mohs, orders her to go to Akzeriuth where Luke is also headed. She is extremely disciplined and feels compelled to be a soldier at all times, though she is sometimes unable to repress her feminine side which is often expressed in her interest in cute things. She is also a descendant of Yulia and can sing Yulia's Fonic Hymns. In moving the Outer Land to the Qluiphoth, she absorbs miasma which causes her body to be weakened and near dead. However, she is saved by Ion. She eventually falls in love with Luke who requested her to watch over him, and confesses her feelings to him at the end of the game.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Luke:''' Too strong. But...thanks for telling me about all this. I think maybe I understand you a little better now. / '''Tear:''' That's the first time you've ever thanked me for anything.}}{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Tear:''' Come home! / '''Luke:''' Tear... / '''Tear:''' You have to come home. You have to! I'll be waiting... always. / '''Luke:''' I will. I promise. I'll come home. / '''Tear:''' Luke...I love you.}} Her Japanese voice actress is [[Yukana]], while her English voice actress is [[Nicole Balick]]. + +===Jade Curtiss=== +{{nihongo|Jade Curtiss|ジェイド・カーティス|Jeido Kātisu}}, formerly known as Dr. Jade Balfour, is a 35-year-old colonel of the Third Division of Malkuth's Imperial forces. Jade is sarcastic, pessimistic, honest and logical. He is the creator of fomicry, a field of science that focuses on the creation of [[cloning|""replicas""]];{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Jade:''' I won't deny it. I am the one who proposed the principles of fomicry. / '''Spinoza:''' Then you have no right to criticize me! / '''Jade:''' I'm sorry, but I'm afraid I'm not interested in mutual wound-licking. I have no intention of covering for someone, just because they've committed the same sin as I. I'm well aware of what I've done. That's why I forbade it. The replication of living organisms presented both technical and ethical problems. You, a fomicry researcher, should know well the fate of the first replicas of living creatures.!}} this earns him the nickname {{nihongo|""Jade the Necromancer""|ネクロマンサー・ジェイド|Nekuromansaa Jeido}} because of his former habit of extracting replica data from fallen soldiers on battlefields for experimental purposes. He is often tight-lipped when the subject of fomicry comes up. He is also very knowledgeable about fonic artes and has mastered the manipulation of all fonons but the Seventh, with which he has no proficiency. His younger sister and only living family member presumably is Nephry Osborne, the Governor of Keterburg. He is a close personal friend of Emperor Peony Upala Malkuth IX, and the former childhood friend of Dr. Saphir Ortion Gneiss, now Dist the Reaper who he has since come to despise. His Japanese voice actor is [[Takehito Koyasu]] and his English voice actor is [[Kirk Thornton]].{{cite web|title=Kumoricon's website|url=http://www.kumoricon.com/?page_id=3|accessdate=2006-10-05|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060820185539/http://www.kumoricon.com/?page_id=3|archivedate=2006-08-20}} + +===Anise Tatlin=== +{{nihongo|Anise Tatlin|アニス・タトリン|Anisu Tatorin}}, 13, is the guardian of Fon Master Ion, the highest official in the Order of Lorelei. She is a bright and cheerful little girl, but can sometimes show a darker side when provoked, and often hides her emotions when she is suffering. Because of her family's bad financial situation, she seeks to marry into money and as a running gag displays an interest in any possible way to obtain it. As a puppeteer, she can make her stuffed toy, Tokunaga grow to gigantic proportions and attack enemies. It is also revealed that she is spying for Mohs to pay off a debt that her parents owed him. This costs the life of Ion who dies from reading the Planet Score and greatly depresses her. Fujishima had no difficulties in designing the character after being told about her. However, her stuffed animal proved to be challenging to make. Her Japanese voice actress is [[Haruko Momoi]] and her English voice actress is [[Jolie Jackson]]. Initially there was confusion over her English actress, but according to [[Melissa Fahn]] herself, Jolie is often mistaken for Melissa due to the similarity of their voices. + +===Guy Cecil=== +{{nihongo|Guy Cecil|ガイ・セシル|Gai Seshiru}} is a swordsman in service to House Fabre. He is very loyal and brotherly towards Luke, and considers himself somewhat responsible for Luke's spoiled and selfish personality. Having more or less brought Luke up from a young age, he is usually the first person Luke turns to when in need of advice or guidance, and often ends up apologizing for Luke's shortcomings. It is revealed that due to repressed trauma, he is morbidly afraid of any physical contact with women. It is also later revealed that he is originally from Hod, and hence a citizen of the Malkuth Empire, that his real name is {{nihongo|Gailardia Galan Gardios|ガイラルディア・ガラン・ガルディオス|Gairarudia Garan Garudiosu}}, and that Van Grants was his attendant as a child. Across the game, Guy stops seeking revenge for Hod's tragedy. He also moves back to Malkuth where he works under the orders of Emperor Peony and Jade. He specializes in Sigmund style swordsmanship, a school unique to Hod, and has a great interest in Fon Machines. Guy's clothing was based on the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' movies the designer used to watch while making the character. His Japanese voice actor is [[Yasunori Matsumoto]] and his English voice actor is [[Johnny Yong Bosch]]. + +===Natalia Luzu Kimlasca-Lanvaldear=== +{{nihongo|Natalia Luzu Kimlasca-Lanvaldear|ナタリア・ルツ・キムラスカ・ランバルディア|Nataria Rutsu Kimurasuka Ranbarudia}}, born {{nihongo|Meryl Oakland|メリル・オークランド|Meriru Ookurando}}, is the princess of Kimlasca-Lanvaldear who fully believes that the function of nobility is to tend to the needs of their subjects. She is 18 and is loved by her people for her various public works projects. As Luke's fiancée, she scolds him for his spoiled attitude and his dismissal of his duties as a noble. As the game progresses, it is revealed that Natalia is not the birth princess of Kimlasca-Lanvaldear — the true princess was stillborn and was replaced with the midwife's daughter's newborn child. Natalia is initially branded a traitor to the kingdom through the machinations of Grand Maestro Mohs and is sentenced to death, but her people rally behind her. Eventually, her father realizes that even though they are not related by blood, Natalia is still his daughter. Natalia is dismayed to later learn that her biological father is Largo the Black Lion of the God-Generals. Upon finding out that Luke is in actuality a replica of Asch, she becomes conflicted about her affection towards him and appears to transfer most of them back to Asch.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Natalia:''' L...Asch? Do you remember the time we visited this town as children? / '''Asch:''' ...Yeah. You made me pinky swear to come here together when we grew up... / '''Natalia:''' ...But you said there was no point to pinky swearing. That your father had never kept his promises anyway. And then you left me behind and went off to play with Guy... / ''''Asch:''' ...That's all in the past. / '''Natalia:''' But you did keep your promise. The two of us have come here again, in the end. Have we not? / '''Asch:''' You made that promise with Luke. ...I'm not Luke. / '''Natalia:''' No...you are Luke, the same Luke that I knew. I can tell...}}{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote=Natalia: Luke, I kept thinking about you and Asch. I wished that Asch would come back to Kimlasca and support Father, together with you. But I was wrong. You and Asch each had your own path. I'd been trying to tie both of you down with a promise that was no longer valid. Asch is inside you now. In the past, I might have mixed you and Asch together in my mind. But you're you. So please live the way you want to live. I'll do everything in my power to support you so you can do that. As your childhood friend.}} Natalia was difficult to draw as a result of the character designer having to show her adventurer side despite being a princess. Her Japanese voice actress is [[Michiko Neya]] and her English voice actress is [[Stephanie Sheh]]. + +===Asch=== +One of the Six God-Generals, {{nihongo|Asch|アッシュAsshu}}, born {{nihongo|Luke fon Fabre|ルーク・フォン・ファブレ|Rūku fon Fabure|Luke fone Fabre}} and nicknamed {{nihongo|Asch the Bloody|鮮血のアッシュ|Senketsu no Asshu}}, is the original Luke fon Fabre.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Asch:''' I am a noble who was born in Baticul. Seven years ago, I was kidnapped by a villain named Van. / '''Luke:''' You can't mean... / '''Asch:''' That's right! You're a second-rate copy of me! A mere replica!}} He was carefully designed to be distinguished as different person from Luke despite sharing the same faces.{{cite book|year=2006|page=|title=Kosuke Fujishima’s Character Works: Tales of the Abyss Illustrations|isbn=9784758010580}} After being kidnapped by Van, he is replaced by a replica while he joins the Oracle Knights under the alias ""Asch"", which he himself defines as ""the remnants of the Sacred Flame"" in reference to his belief that he was stripped of his original identity. Because of this, he harbors an intense hatred for Luke.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Asch:''' I don't want to acknowledge it either! To think that dreck like you is my replica! To think trash like you stole my family, my home...everything from me! I'm going to be sick. Die!}} + +Asch assaults Luke several times throughout the game, but cooperates with Luke's party in the latter half of the storyline, during which the player has the opportunity to control him in Luke's stead. Asch mostly prefers working alone, though he does contract the help of a band of thieves known as the Dark Wings. He is extremely short tempered and verbally abusive, especially towards Luke, who he frequently refers to as ""dreck"". He also has romantic feelings for Natalia, though he never admits it. He later dies fighting a large number of Van's Oracle soldiers in Eldrant. His voice actor in Japanese is [[Chihiro Suzuki]] and his English voice actor is [[Yuri Lowenthal]]. + +==Non-playable characters== + +===Ion=== +The party of playable characters is accompanied by {{nihongo|Fon Master Ion|導師イオン|Doushi Ion}}, also simply named {{nihongo|Ion|イオン}}, the leader of the Order of Lorelei, a neutral [[theocracy]] trying to calm the power struggle between Malkuth and Kimlasca-Lanvaldear. Though he is not a playable character, he accompanies Luke's party for most of the game. He is calm in most situations, and can utilize Daathic fonic artes, break Daathic seals, and read the Score from fonstones, all of which can easily tire him out. However, Ion is somewhat of a playable character, as he is one of Luke's Mystic Artes during the first half of the game (up to the point of his death). Later in the story, it is revealed that he is the 7th replica of the original Ion, who is, according to the story, had died of an incurable disease some time before the events of the game began. The replica Ion dies when Mohs drives him to read the Seventh Fonstone. His Japanese voice actor was [[Ikue Ōtani]] ([[Yumiko Kobayashi]] in the anime) and his English voice actor is [[Erin Fitzgerald]]. + +===Mieu=== +{{nihongo|Mieu|ミュウ|Myuu}} is a small blue mammalian called a cheagle. He joins Luke's group when the elder cheagle exiles him for setting fire to the forest where ligers live, which causes the ligers to hunt the cheagles for food. Since Luke saves Mieu's life in a prior battle, the elder orders him to serve Luke for the time of one year much to Luke's displeasure. Cheagles are considered sacred by the Order of Lorelei due to a pact formed with Yulia Jue, symbolized by the Sorcerer's Ring. The ring enables cheagles to communicate with others, as well as use the power of various fonons to gain new skills. Although Mieu is often mistreated by Luke who calls him ""Thing"" he appreciates his master and takes the name ""Thing"" with honor. Later in the game and anime, Luke, who has vowed to change for the better, begins to call him by his proper name. His Japanese voice actress is Miki Maruyama and his English voice actress is [[Sandy Fox]]. + +==Antagonists== + +===Van Grants=== +{{nihongo|Van Grants|ヴァン・グランツ|Van Gurantsu}}, full name {{nihongo|Vandesdelca Musto Fende|ヴァンデスデルカ・ムスト・フェンデ|Vandesuderuka Musuto Fende}}, is the main antagonist of the game, Luke's teacher and Tear's older brother. He leads both the Six God-Generals and the Order of Lorelei's main army. He was originally the servant of House Gardios until the island of Hod was destroyed. When Van learns that Hod's destruction was in the Score, and that the prediction had been kept secret, he begins to hate the Score and decides that a world with the Score must be destroyed, especially since he learns that score ultimately predicts Auldrant's destruction.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Tear:''' Van hated the Score. He was always talking about it, here in this room. He'd stand about where you are now and say he could never forgive a world that let Hod die. / '''Luke:''' Why does he care so much about Hod? / '''Tear:''' The Isle of Hod was Malkuth land, destroyed in the Hod War 16 years ago. It was our home. Hod fell into the Qliphoth just like Akzeriuth. Van and my mother, who was pregnant with me, fell into the Qliphoth. Van probably used a fonic hymn. Something happened before I went to the Outer Lands. Van returned to this city, something he didn't do very often.}} + +Van soon discovers that replicas are born outside the Score's control and decides to make a world created entirely from replicated people and landscape, at the sacrifice of the original world and population. Van's most powerful subordinates are the {{nihongo|God-Generals|六神将|Rokujinshou}} although Asch leaves him when learning of his plans. Van is defeated by Luke's group in the end and falls to the Planet's Core where he obtains the Seventh Fonon.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Legretta:''' Commandant! What happened to Lorelei..?! / '''Van:''' There's no cause for concern. I've ...suppressed it.}} As he returns, he takes over the New Order of Lorelei. However, Van is once again defeated by Luke's group and dies. He is based on [[Oda Nobunaga]].{{cite book|year=2006|page=|title=Kosuke Fujishima’s Character Works: Tales of the Abyss Illustrations|isbn=9784758010580}} His Japanese voice actor is [[Jōji Nakata]] while his English voice actor was [[Michael McConnohie]]. + +===Mohs=== +{{nihongo|Grand Maestro Mohs|大詠師モース|Daieishi Moosu}} is the leader of the Maestros of the Order of Lorelei who is obsessed with fulfilling the Score. He attempts to start war between Kimlasca-Lanvaldear and Malkuth multiple times to fulfill the Score resulting in him being demoted.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Luke:''' Hey, what happened to Mohs? / '''Tear:''' He was removed as Grand Maestro. He's being detained, awaiting a court of inquiry.}} Nevertheless, he forces Ion to read the Seventh Fonstone at the cost of the Fon Master's life. He later uses Dist's power to make him Fon Master, at the cost of turning him into a hideous monster, and starts the ""New Order of Lorelei"", obsessed with keeping the Score.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Anise:''' That's some shape Mohs got himself into. / '''Tear:''' Could he even understand us talking to him anymore? / '''Jade:''' He's suffering from severe neural contamination. I doubt he's still sane...}} He eventually goes insane after finding that the score foretold Auldrant's destruction, and Luke's group is forced to kill him once and for all. His Japanese voice actor is Kaneomi Oya while his English voice actor is Ed Cunningham. + +===Legretta=== +One of the Six God-Generals, {{nihongo|Legretta the Quick|魔弾のリグレット|Madan no Riguretto|""Magic Bullet Regret""}} is Tear's former instructor and formed a sisterly bond with her. She wields a pair of guns and is a brilliant strategist. She remains loyal to Van until the bitter end, and it later revealed to be in love with him (in spite of the fact that he killed her brother as predicted by the Score).{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Legretta:''' ...Tear. You got one thing wrong. People don't just lay down their lives for nothing. At least... I didn't... I loved him and his ideals... I was willing to die for him. That is my will. That's...all...}} In Legretta's final letter to Tear stating her motivations, she signs the letter with her true name, {{nihongo|Giselle Oslo|ジゼル・オスロー|Jizeru Osuro}}, and asks that Tear follow her own ideals and be happy rather than trying to live up to Legretta's example. Her voice actress in Japanese is [[Miki Itou]] and her English voice actress is [[Cindy Robinson]]. + +===Arietta=== +One of the Six God-Generals, {{nihongo|Arietta the Wild|妖獣のアリエッタ|Yoju no Arietta}} is a timid girl who was raised by ligers after losing her parents to the Hod war. She controls monsters and animals which aid her in battle and wishes to take revenge on Luke's party for killing the liger queen that raised her. She resents Anise for taking her place as Fon Master Guardian, unknowing that the original Ion whom she had fallen in love with had died and was replaced with the Ion that Anise was assigned to. It is revealed by Largo that Van deliberately refrained from informing her of the real Ion's death since it was believed that she would kill herself if she knew. She is killed during a duel with Anise after Ion sacrifices himself by using up too much of his strength while reading the Hidden Score. She is the first of the God-Generals to die causing Largo, who oversaw her duel with Anise, to swear to avenge her. Her voice actress in Japanese is [[Satsuki Yukino]] and her English voice actress is [[Kate Higgins]]. + +===Dist=== +One of the Six God-Generals, {{nihongo|Dist the Reaper|死神ディスト|Shinigami Disuto}}, formerly known as {{nihongo|Saphir Ortion Gneiss|サフィール・ワイヨン・ネイス|Safiiru Waiyon Neisu|""Saphir Wyon Gneiss""}}, is a socially awkward Fon machine specialist. He is often found seated in a flying chair, and throws a fit when he feels ignored (mostly by his fellow God-Generals) or is teased (mostly by Jade). Dist shared his childhood with Jade, and considers him both his rival and his closest friend. He prefers being called ""Dist the Rose"", and shows a bent for showmanship that goes largely unappreciated. In a contrast to the other God-Generals, he's very comical, though he's still a twisted individual that performs various experiments that disgust even Jade. His voice actor in Japanese is [[Kazuki Yao]] while his English voice is provided by [[Liam O'Brien]]. + +===Sync=== +One of the Six God-Generals, {{nihongo|Sync the Gale|烈風のシンク|Reppuu no Shinku}} is a martial artist as well as the strategist for the Six God-Generals' missions. Because he is a replica of the original Fon Master Ion, he wears a mask to conceal his identity. Sync resents his existence because he was considered a failed replica (saying he was ""born a piece of meat"") and considers himself an empty vessel for Van's will, blaming the Score for what he considers his pathetic existence.{{cite video game|title=Tales of the Abyss|publisher=Namco Bandai Games|developer=Namco Tales Studio|year=2006|quote='''Sync:''' I was born because the Score dictated that Fon Master Ion would die. You already know that I was thrown away once. / '''Luke:''' That's why you hate the Score? Because you were thrown away? / '''Sync:''' Because I was born! I'm not even a substitute like you. I was born a piece of meat. If the Score hadn't existed, I wouldn't have been stuck with this pathetic life! / '''Anise:''' ...Are you saying you've gained nothing since you were born? / '''Sync:''' Not a thing. I'm empty. But it doesn't matter. I didn't care who it was, as long as they would erase the Score--the Seventh Fonon!}} He can perform Daathic Fonic Artes, though he has only a fraction of the ability of even the replica Ion. His Japanese voice actor is [[Ikue Otani]] and his English voice is provided by [[Erin Fitzgerald]]. + +===Largo=== +{{nihongo|Largo the Black Lion|黒獅子ラルゴ|Kuro Shishi Rarugo}} is the oldest member of the Six God-Generals and leader of the Oracle Knights' shock troops. Formerly known as {{nihongo|Badaq Oakland, the Lion of the Desert|バダック・オークランド、砂漠の獅子王|Badakku Okurando Sabaku no Shishiou}}, is Natalia's biological father. Before becoming a member of the Oracle Knights, he was a mercenary for hire who chiefly took jobs providing security to travelling merchants. Because of the Score, his wife Sylvia was encouraged to give birth despite her weak health and her daughter was taken to replace the stillborn Kimlascan princess. The loss of her child pitched Sylvia into a deep depression, leading her to commit suicide before Badaq could return to Baticul after being contracted for an escort job. Having lost both his wife and child, Largo wandered until he met Van. Agreeing with Van's plan to destroy the Score, he cast aside his old life as mercenary and even abandoned his daughter. His Japanese voice actor is [[Tesshō Genda]] while his English voice is provided by [[Jamieson Price]]. + +==Reception== +Keza MacDonald from [[IGN]] stated that the majority of the characters were likeable.{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/02/14/tales-of-the-abyss-3ds-review|title=Tales of the Abyss 3DS review|accessdate=May 14, 2014|publisher=IGN}} Richard Eisbeins from [[Kotaku]] praised the character development of Luke as well as the cast's characterization in general noting how viewers would be affected by the death of each antagonist.{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/the-tales-of-the-abyss-anime-captures-the-heart-of-the-511831464|title=Tales of the Abyss Anime Captures the Heart of the Game|accessdate=May 14, 2014|publisher=Kotaku}} + +==References== +{{reflist|2}} + +==External links== +{{wikiquote}} +*[http://toa.namco-ch.net/ps2/ Official PlayStation 2 version website] {{ja icon}} +*[http://tales.namco.com/abyss/ Official PlayStation 2 version website] {{en icon}} +*[http://toa.namco-ch.net Official Nintendo 3DS version website] {{ja icon}} + +{{Tales series}} + +[[Category:Lists of video game characters|Tales of the Abyss]] +[[Category:Tales characters|Abyss]]",2016-01-08 17:23:32,#REDIRECT [[Tales_of_the_Abyss#Characters]] {{R to section}},2016-03-14 01:23:01,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712388337,| years= 2015-2016,2016-03-28 20:16:26,| years= 2015-16,2016-03-28 20:24:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745300720,"On September 28, 2011 the band announced the album's release date, August 31, 2012 which would also mark Caligula's 2000th anniversary. The band entered the studio in November 2011 to start the recordings for the new album. Then on February 4, 2012 Maurizio posted a studio update that most of the symphonies and orchestral parts were done. He also mentioned that the process of creating the album would take a lot of time and would possibly interfere with their Paganfest tour. The band cancelled their appearance on Paganfest a few days later.{{cite web | title = Dear fellow Romans... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150588491517042 | date = 2012-02-08 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} On February 16, 2012 Maurizio started recording his vocals which would be finished by February 21. At that only a few solos were left, some guest appearances to track and then they would be ready to start mixing the album.{{cite web | title = "Its with great... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150624487647042 | date = 2012-02-21 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} In March the band revealed the final track listing of ''Caligvla'' and also announced they began mixing the album.{{cite web | title = I time of change... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150652981827042 | date = 2012-03-06 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" has... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150665901482042 | date = 2012-03-13 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} Then on March 23, the band revealed the guest appearances on ''Caligvla'', which would involve Seth Siro ([[Septic Flesh]]), [[Mariangela Demurtas]] ([[Tristania]]), Stefano Fiori ([[Graveworm]]) and Francesco Artusato ([[All Shall Perish]]).{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" final... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150688956812042| date = 2012-03-23 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} The band unveiled the album cover artwork for ''Caligvla'' on April 15.{{cite web | title = By the might of Rome | url = https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150739165727042&set=a.232835517041.136806.53938752041&type=3 | date = 2012-04-15 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}",2016-05-23 14:58:54,"On September 28, 2011 the band announced the album's release date, August 31, 2012 which would also mark Caligula's 2000th anniversary. The band entered the studio in November 2011 to start the recordings for the new album. Then on February 4, 2012 Maurizio posted a studio update that most of the symphonies and orchestral parts were done. He also mentioned that the process of creating the album would take a lot of time and would possibly interfere with their Paganfest tour. The band cancelled their appearance on Paganfest a few days later.{{cite web | title = Dear fellow Romans... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150588491517042 | date = 2012-02-08 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} On February 16, 2012 Maurizio started recording his vocals which would be finished by February 21. At that only a few solos were left, some guest appearances to track and then they would be ready to start mixing the album.{{cite web | title = "Its with great... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150624487647042 | date = 2012-02-21 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} In March the band revealed the final track listing of ''Caligvla'' and also announced they began mixing the album.{{cite web | title = I time of change... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150652981827042 | date = 2012-03-06 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" has... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150665901482042 | date = 2012-03-13 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} Then on March 23, the band revealed the guest appearances on ''Caligvla'', which would involve Seth Siro ([[Septic Flesh]]), [[Mariangela Demurtas]] ([[Tristania (band)|Tristania]]), Stefano Fiori ([[Graveworm]]) and Francesco Artusato ([[All Shall Perish]]).{{cite web | title = "CALIGVLA" final... | url = https://www.facebook.com/exdeo/posts/10150688956812042| date = 2012-03-23 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }} The band unveiled the album cover artwork for ''Caligvla'' on April 15.{{cite web | title = By the might of Rome | url = https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150739165727042&set=a.232835517041.136806.53938752041&type=3 | date = 2012-04-15 | accessdate = 2012-08-14 }}",2016-10-20 10:25:09,1,150 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743115090,"Former Pro-Western President Traian Basescu (2004 - 2014) has twice been impeached by the Parliament of Romania (in 2007 and in 2012), the second time on the background of street protest earlier in the year. Both times a popular referendum was called. The second time, in the [[Romanian presidential impeachment referendum, 2012]], more than 7 million voters (88% of participants) {{cite web|url=http://www.becreferendum2012.ro/rezultate.html |title=Biroul Electoral Central, rezultate |date=2012|accessdate = 7 October 2016| publisher=Biroul Electoral Central}} voted to oust Mr. Basescu, far more than the 5 million who initially supported him in the 2009 presidential elections. However the Constitutional Court of Romania, in a split decision, invalided the outcome of the referendum, claiming the turnout (46.24% by official statistics) was too low {{cite web| url = http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-13063437-ora-10-00-incepe-sedinta-curtii-constitutionale-care-urmeaza-decida-daca-referendumul-este-sau-nu-valid.htm |title = Curtea Constitutionala a invalidat referendumul cu scorul 6-3. Traian Basescu revine la Cotroceni |date = 2012 |accessdate = 7 October 2016 |publisher=Hotnews}}. The referendum was boycotted by supporters of Mr. Basescu. Klaus Iohannis is seen as a successor of the same pro-Western orientation as Mr. Basescu.",2016-10-07 16:44:08,"Former President Traian Basescu (2004 - 2014) has twice been impeached by the Parliament of Romania (in 2007 and in 2012), the second time on the background of street protest earlier in the year. Both times a popular referendum was called. The second time, in the [[Romanian presidential impeachment referendum, 2012]], more than 7 million voters (88% of participants) {{cite web|url=http://www.becreferendum2012.ro/rezultate.html |title=Biroul Electoral Central, rezultate |date=2012|accessdate = 7 October 2016| publisher=Biroul Electoral Central}} voted to oust Mr. Basescu, far more than the 5 million who initially supported him in the 2009 presidential elections. However the Constitutional Court of Romania, in a split decision, invalided the outcome of the referendum, claiming the turnout (46.24% by official statistics) was too low {{cite web| url = http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-13063437-ora-10-00-incepe-sedinta-curtii-constitutionale-care-urmeaza-decida-daca-referendumul-este-sau-nu-valid.htm |title = Curtea Constitutionala a invalidat referendumul cu scorul 6-3. Traian Basescu revine la Cotroceni |date = 2012 |accessdate = 7 October 2016 |publisher=Hotnews}}. The referendum was boycotted by supporters of Mr. Basescu. Klaus Iohannis is seen as a successor of the same pro-Western orientation as Mr. Basescu.",2016-10-07 22:43:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelists_of_the_Worldwide_Church_of_God_&type=revision&diff=741746315&oldid=741746238,"Historicallyspeaking, in the former Worldwide Church of God, an'''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term.",2016-09-29 11:50:29,"Historicallyspeaking, in the former Worldwide Church of God, an ''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term.",2016-09-29 11:51:17,0,1 +," Now United is an international global pop music group formed in Los Angeles, California in August 2017 by Idols creator Simon Fuller.",2021-10-01 04:01:15, Now United is the first global pop group formed in Los Angeles in August 2017 by Idols creator Simon Fuller.,2021-11-01 17:02:17,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Stage_Entertainment_productions&diff=997282849&oldid=997282807,"A list of all Stage Entertainment ''(Joop Van den Ende Theaterproducties / Stage Holding / Dodger Endemol Theatrical)'' productions, Stage Entertainment musicals produced by third parties under license are not included.{{Citeer web|url= Entertainment|taal=en}}{{Citeer web|url= Entertainment - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Stage Holding - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Endemol Theatricals - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Holding - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}",2020-12-30 20:33:24,"A list of all [[Stage Entertainment]] ''(Joop Van den Ende Theaterproducties / Stage Holding / Dodger Endemol Theatrical)'' productions, Stage Entertainment musicals produced by third parties under license are not included.{{Citeer web|url= Entertainment|taal=en}}{{Citeer web|url= Entertainment - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Stage Holding - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Endemol Theatricals - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}{{Citeer web|url= Holding - Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|bezochtdatum=2020-12-30|werk=}}",2020-12-30 20:33:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_D._P._Jones_&type=revision&diff=745818756&oldid=741058937,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]] ''[[Clavierubung|Clavierubung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'' and translated [[Alfred Durr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.",2016-09-25 04:17:49,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited two of Bach's collections of keyboard music, ''[[Clavierubung|Clavierubung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'', for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]], and translated [[Alfred Durr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.",2016-10-23 14:08:00,1,29 +,"Robert Gillan (died 1879), was a Church of Scotland minister.",2009-11-24 03:30:49,The Very Rev Robert Gillan (1787-1879) was a Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1873.,2019-10-04 14:19:03,1,3602 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741875000,"'''Dáin I''', the son of [[#Náin II|Náin II]], was the last King of [[Durin's Folk]] united. Under Dáin I, attacks by dragons on their mines in the [[Ered Mithrin]] continued, and he was killed by a [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|cold-drake]] in {{ME-date|TA|2589}} and succeeded by his sons [[#Thrór|Thrór]], who established the realm of [[Erebor]], and [[#Grór|Grór]], who held rule in the [[Iron Hills]]. +'''Dáin II Ironfoot''' was a descendant of [[#Grór|Grór]] and lord of the Dwarves of the [[Iron Hills]]. Dáin joined his father's contingent in the [[Battle of Nanduhirion|Battle of Azanulbizar]], at which time he slew [[Azog]]. After Thorin's death in the [[Battle of Five Armies]], Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the [[Battle of Dale]] and was succeeded by his son [[#Thorin III Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]]. +'''Dís''' was a female Dwarf, daughter of [[Thráin II]] and sister of [[Thorin Oakenshield]]. She was the mother of [[#Fíli|Fíli]] and [[#Kíli|Kíli]], and the only dwarf-woman ever named in the annals, in respect of the valiant deaths of her sons. +*'''Durin VI''' was King of the Dwarves of Khazad-dûm when the [[Balrog]] was aroused deep beneath the city and killed Durin.",2016-09-30 05:53:37,"'''Dáin I''' ({{ME-date|TA|2440}} − 2589), the son of [[#Náin II|Náin II]], was the last King of [[Durin's Folk]] united. Under Dáin I, attacks by dragons on their mines in the [[Ered Mithrin]] continued, and he was killed by a [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|cold-drake]] in {{ME-date|TA|2589}} and succeeded by his sons [[#Thrór|Thrór]], who established the realm of [[Erebor]], and [[#Grór|Grór]], who held rule in the [[Iron Hills]]. +'''Dáin II Ironfoot''' ({{ME-date|TA|2767}} − 3019) was a descendant of [[#Grór|Grór]] and lord of the Dwarves of the [[Iron Hills]]. Dáin joined his father's contingent in the [[Battle of Nanduhirion|Battle of Azanulbizar]], at which time he slew [[Azog]]. After Thorin's death in the [[Battle of Five Armies]], Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the [[Battle of Dale]] and was succeeded by his son [[#Thorin III Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]]. +'''Dís''' (born {{ME-date|TA|2760}}) was a female Dwarf, daughter and youngest child of [[Thráin II]], and sister of [[Thorin Oakenshield]]. She was the mother of [[#Fíli|Fíli]] and [[#Kíli|Kíli]], and the only dwarf-woman ever named in the annals, in respect of the valiant deaths of her sons. +*'''Durin VI''' ({{ME-date|TA|1793}} − 1980) was King of the Dwarves of Khazad-dûm when the [[Balrog]] was aroused deep beneath the city and killed Durin.",2016-09-30 05:59:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardy_Nickerson_&type=revision&diff=711128057&oldid=710586239,"position=Linebackers coachcurrentteam=San Francisco 49ersChip Kelly, San Francisco 49ers 2016",2016-03-17 21:18:20,position= Defensive coordinator currentteam= Illinois Fighting Illini footballIllinois Fighting Illini,2016-03-21 01:36:15,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Knuth_&type=revision&diff=748873296&oldid=745932874,"Knuth's Chinese name is Gao Dena zhs=Gao De Na t=Gao De Na p=Gao de na, which translates to ""Gardner.""refcite journal issn= journal=TUGboat authorlast=Reutenauer authorfirst=Arthur pages=68-72 title=A brief history of TeX, volume IIrefref name=""faq"" In 1977, he was given this name by Frances Yao, shortly before making a 3week trip to China.ref name=""faq""cite web url=http:cs.stanford.edu~unofaq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions last=Knuth first=Donald Ervin work=Home page publisher=Stanford University accessdate=20101102refref name=""The Art of Computer Programming"" In his 1980 volume of ''The Art of Computer Programming'' zhs=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao t=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao p=Jisuanji chengxu sheji jiqiao, Knuth explains that he embraced his Chinese name because he wanted to be known by the growing numbers of computer programmers in China at the time. In 1989, his Chinese name was placed atop the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'''s header, which Knuth says ""makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.""ref name=""The Art of Computer Programming""cite book authorlast=Knuth authorfirst=Donald Ervin transtitle=The Art of Computer Programming translator1last=Guan translator1first=JiWen translator2last=Su translator2first=Yunlin title=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao Ji suan ji cheng xu she ji ji qiao publisher=Defense Industry Publishing Co. date=1980 location=Beijing quote=I fondly hope that many Chinese computer programmers will learn to recognize my Chinese name Gao Dena, which was given to me by Francis Yao just before I visited your country in 1977. I still have very fond memories of that threeweek visit, and I have been glad to see Gao Dena on the masthead of the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'' since 1989. This name makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.ref",2016-10-24 07:18:22,"Knuth's Chinese name is Gao Dena zhs=Gao De Na t=Gao De Na p=Gao de na, which translates to ""Gardner.""refcite journal issn= journal=TUGboat authorlast=Reutenauer authorfirst=Arthur pages=68-72 title=A brief history of TeX, volume IIrefref name=""faq"" In 1977, he was given this name by Frances Yao, shortly before making a 3week trip to China.ref name=""faq""cite web url=http:cs.stanford.edu~unofaq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions last=Knuth first=Donald Ervin work=Home page publisher=Stanford University accessdate=20101102refref name=""The Art of Computer Programming"" In his 1980 volume of ''The Art of Computer Programming'' zhs=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Yi Zhu t=Dian Nao Cheng Shi She Ji Yi Shu p=Jisuanji chengxu sheji yishu, Knuth explains that he embraced his Chinese name because he wanted to be known by the growing numbers of computer programmers in China at the time. In 1989, his Chinese name was placed atop the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'''s header, which Knuth says ""makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.""ref name=""The Art of Computer Programming""cite book authorlast=Knuth authorfirst=Donald Ervin transtitle=The Art of Computer Programming translator1last=Guan translator1first=JiWen translator2last=Su translator2first=Yunlin title=Ji Suan Ji Cheng Xu She Ji Ji Qiao Ji suan ji cheng xu she ji ji qiao publisher=Defense Industry Publishing Co. date=1980 location=Beijing quote=I fondly hope that many Chinese computer programmers will learn to recognize my Chinese name Gao Dena, which was given to me by Francis Yao just before I visited your country in 1977. I still have very fond memories of that threeweek visit, and I have been glad to see Gao Dena on the masthead of the ''Journal of Computer Science and Technology'' since 1989. This name makes me feel close to all Chinese people although I cannot speak your language.refFRS 2003",2016-11-10 22:09:08,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin_&type=revision&diff=715429724&oldid=714088499,singlechartHungarydance39year=2016week=13rowheader=trueaccessdate=7 April 2016,2016-04-07 15:22:00,singlechartHungarydance26year=2016week=4rowheader=trueaccessdate=15 April 2016,2016-04-15 18:57:11,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foe_tha_Love_of_$_&type=revision&diff=723224182&oldid=717968478,"==Charts== class=""wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"" style=""textalign:center""",2016-04-30 19:44:55,"==Charts== class=""wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"" style=""textalign:center""",2016-06-01 19:40:41,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technoself_studies&diff=543752815&oldid=543752109,"Digital identity and virtual life are key areas of investigation in Technoself Studies.Luppicini, R. (2013). The emerging field of Technoself Studies. In R. Luppicini (ed.). Handbook of Research of Technoself. Hershey: IGI Global., 15. These areas of TSS explore how individuals explore, develop and represent their identities in online, virtual or mediated environments. Research into virtual life and digital identities is concerned not only with how individuals relate to their own mediated identities, but also with how they relate to those of others. Yet other TSS scholars are interested in how technologies affect individual identity. Research into digital identity and virtual life has a history of examining both the advantages and disadvantages of online life and digital identity constriction.Ibid., 15 -16 Within these two areas of scholarship various topics of study have become quite popular. One of the more popular topics for research on digital identity and virtual life has been online avatars. Here scholars have focused on the role of avatars in identity exploration, in priming certain behaviours, and in self-presentationDunn, R. & Guadagno, R. (2012). My avatar and me - Gender and personality predictors of avatar-self discrepancy. Computers in Human Behaviour, 28 (2012), 97-106.. Other TSS research on virtual life and digital identities have looked specifically at the use of communication technologies by immigrant individuals as part of a digital diaspora (Elias & Lemish, 2009)Elias, N. & Lemish, D. (2009). Spinning the web of identity: Internet's roles in immigrant adolescents' search of identity. New Media and Society, 11(4), 533-551.. These scholars examine a trend in which diasporic immigrants who feel disconnected from their cultural identities have turned to digital technologies as a way to reconnect. With the current popularity of social networking sites it is no surprise that TSS scholars have also begun studying the effects that such constant and mediated social connections have on identity Papacharissi, Z. (2011). A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social networking sites. New York, NY: Routledge. (Papacharissi, 2011). Other areas of TSS research on digital identity and virtual life have included intellectual disability, gender identity , and mass media in sport.Luppicini, R. (2013). The emerging field of Technoself Studies. In R. Luppicini (ed.). Handbook of Research of Technoself. Hershey: IGI Global., 15.",2013-03-13 03:02:31,"Digital identity and virtual life are key areas of investigation in Technoself Studies.Luppicini, R. (2013). The emerging field of Technoself Studies. In R. Luppicini (ed.). Handbook of Research of Technoself. Hershey: IGI Global., 15. These areas of TSS explore how individuals explore, develop and represent their identities in online, virtual or mediated environments. Research into virtual life and digital identities is concerned not only with how individuals relate to their own mediated identities, but also with how they relate to those of others. Yet other TSS scholars are interested in how technologies affect individual identity. Research into digital identity and virtual life has a history of examining both the advantages and disadvantages of online life and digital identity constriction.Ibid., 15 -16 Within these two areas of scholarship various topics of study have become quite popular. One of the more popular topics for research on digital identity and virtual life has been online avatars. Here scholars have focused on the role of avatars in identity exploration, in priming certain behaviours, and in self-presentationDunn, R. & Guadagno, R. (2012). My avatar and me - Gender and personality predictors of avatar-self discrepancy. Computers in Human Behaviour, 28 (2012), 97-106.. Other TSS research on virtual life and digital identities have looked specifically at the use of communication technologies by immigrant individuals as part of a digital diaspora (Elias & Lemish, 2009)Elias, N. & Lemish, D. (2009). Spinning the web of identity: Internet's roles in immigrant adolescents' search of identity. New Media and Society, 11(4), 533-551.. These scholars examine a trend in which diasporic immigrants who feel disconnected from their cultural identities have turned to digital technologies as a way to reconnect. With the current popularity of social networking sites it is no surprise that TSS scholars have also begun studying the effects that such constant and mediated social connections have on identity Papacharissi, Z. (2011). A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social networking sites. New York, NY: Routledge. (Papacharissi, 2011). Other areas of TSS research on digital identity and virtual life have included intellectual disability, gender identity , and mass media in sport.Luppicini, R. (2013). The emerging field of Technoself Studies. In R. Luppicini (ed.). Handbook of Research of Technoself. Hershey: IGI Global., 15.",2013-03-13 03:07:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_Baudelaire&diff=7431745&oldid=7181744," ==Life and work== + Baudelaire was born in [[Paris]]. His father, who was a [[civil servant]] in good position and an [[amateur]] [[artist]], died in [[1827]], and in the following year his mother married a [[lieutenant colonel]] named Aupick, who was afterwards an [[ambassador]] of France at various [[court]]s. Baudelaire was [[education|educated]] at [[Lyons]] and at the [[Collège Louis-Ie-Grand]] in Paris. On faking his [[degree]] in [[1839]] he determined to enter on a literary career, and during the next two years pursued a very irregular way of life, which led his [[guardian]]s, in [[1841]], to send him on a voyage to [[India]]. When he returned to Paris, after less than a year's absence, he was of age; but in a year or two his extravagance threatened to exhaust his small [[patrimony]], and his family obtained a [[decree]] to place his [[property]] in trust. + +His [[salons]] of [[1845]] and [[1846]] attracted immediate attention by the boldness with which he propounded many views then novel, but have since been generally accepted. He took part with the [[revolutionary|revolutionaries]] in [[1848]], and for some years interested himself in [[republican]] politics, but his permanent convictions were [[aristocrat]]ic and [[Catholic]]. Baudelaire was a slow and fastidious worker, and it was not until [[1857]] that he produced his first and famous volume of [[poem]]s, ' 'Fleurs du mal' '. Some of these had already appeared in the ' 'Revue des deux mondes' ', when they were published by Baudelaire's friend Auguste Poulet Malassis, who had inherited a [[printing]] business at [[Alencon]]. The consummate [[art]] displayed in these [[verse]]s was appreciated by a limited public, but general attention was caught by the perverse selection of [[morbid]] subjects, and the book became a by-word for unwholesomeness among conventional [[critic]]s. [[Victor Hugo]], writing to the poet, said ' 'Vous dotez le ciel de l'art d'un rayon macabre, vous créez un frisson nouveau' '. Baudelaire, his [[publisher]], and the [[printer]] were successfully [[prosecution|prosecuted]] for offending against public [[morality|morals]]. In the prefatory poem of ''""[[Les fleurs du mal]]""'' Baudelaire accuses his readers of being as guilty of sins and lies as the poet: + + :''... If rape or arson, poison, or the knife + :Has wove no pleasing patterns in the stuff +",2004-10-28 17:20:00," ==Life and work== + Baudelaire was born in [[Paris]]. His father, who was a [[civil servant]] in good position and an [[amateur]] [[artist]], died in [[1827]], and in the following year his mother married a [[lieutenant colonel]] named Aupick, who was afterwards an [[ambassador]] of France at various [[court]]s. Baudelaire was [[education|educated]] at [[Lyons]] and at the [[Collège Louis-Ie-Grand]] in Paris. On faking his [[degree]] in [[1839]] he determined to enter on a literary career, and during the next two years pursued a very irregular way of life, which led his [[guardian]]s, in [[1841]], to send him on a voyage to [[India]]. When he returned to Paris, after less than a year's absence, he was of age; but in a year or two his extravagance threatened to exhaust his small [[patrimony]], and his family obtained a [[decree]] to place his [[property]] in trust. + +His [[salons]] of [[1845]] and [[1846]] attracted immediate attention by the boldness with which he propounded many views then novel, but have since been generally accepted. He took part with the [[revolutionary|revolutionaries]] in [[1848]], and for some years interested himself in [[Republicanism|republican]] politics, but his permanent convictions were [[aristocrat]]ic and [[Catholic]]. Baudelaire was a slow and fastidious worker, and it was not until [[1857]] that he produced his first and famous volume of [[poem]]s, ' 'Fleurs du mal' '. Some of these had already appeared in the ' 'Revue des deux mondes' ', when they were published by Baudelaire's friend Auguste Poulet Malassis, who had inherited a [[printing]] business at [[Alencon]]. The consummate [[art]] displayed in these [[verse]]s was appreciated by a limited public, but general attention was caught by the perverse selection of [[morbid]] subjects, and the book became a by-word for unwholesomeness among conventional [[critic]]s. [[Victor Hugo]], writing to the poet, said ' 'Vous dotez le ciel de l'art d'un rayon macabre, vous créez un frisson nouveau' '. Baudelaire, his [[publisher]], and the [[printer]] were successfully [[prosecution|prosecuted]] for offending against public [[morality|morals]]. In the prefatory poem of ''""[[Les fleurs du mal]]""'' Baudelaire accuses his readers of being as guilty of sins and lies as the poet: + + :''... If rape or arson, poison, or the knife + :Has wove no pleasing patterns in the stuff +",2004-11-07 08:30:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Welland_&type=revision&diff=711764892&oldid=710916841,"Born in 1934 in Leigh, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref",2016-03-19 21:02:57,"Born in 1934 in Leigh, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref ==Notes==",2016-03-24 18:59:38,0,5 +,CHIJ Saint Theresa's Convent is an all-girls Catholic secondary school in Singapore.,2011-12-19 12:13:36,"CHIJ Saint Theresa's Convent is a government-aided Catholic girls' secondary school in Bukit Merah, Singapore.",2022-07-24 09:02:34,1,3870 +,"He was professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Dubna State University (Moscow region, Dubna).",2021-08-28 08:49:55,"Pobisk Georgievich Kuznetsov was a Soviet Russian philosopher and scientist, Professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Dubna State University, and worked for the State Duma of the Russian Federation.",2021-09-01 08:28:09,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Biotechnology&diff=91481977&oldid=90233580," + == Timeline == + +Why has been deleted the Biotechnology timeline and the link to the expanded article? [[User:81.36.160.44|81.36.160.44]] 09:14, 23 September 2006 (UTC)",2006-11-26 15:55:00," + == Timeline == + +Why has been deleted the Biotechnology timeline and the link to the expanded article? [[User:81.36.160.44|81.36.160.44]] 09:14, 23 September 2006 (UTC) + +:The timeline was moved to the [[History of Biotechnology]] article. [[User:Derek.cashman|Dr. Cash]] 23:09, 1 December 2006 (UTC)",2006-12-01 23:09:00,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bethlehem&diff=4200378&oldid=4103309," [[de:Betlehem]][[fr:Bethléem]][[nl:Bethlehem]] + + [[Category:Christianity]] + [[Category:Israel geography]]",2004-06-15 14:20:00," [[de:Betlehem]][[fr:Bethléem]][[nl:Bethlehem]] + + [[Category:Christianity]] +[[Category:Palestine]] + [[Category:Israel geography]]",2004-06-15 14:21:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745558426,"As with many dishes, the invention of ginger beef is claimed by several restaurants and chefs. However, the most widely accepted origin attributes the dish's development during the mid-1970s by chef George Wong at the Silver Inn in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]].{{cite web |url=http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/events/exhibits/travelling.cfm?id=52 |title=Chop Suey on the Prairies |website=[[Royal Alberta Museum]] |date= |author=}}{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/chinese-newyear/calgary.html |title=Chinese New Year: Silver Inn, Calgary |date=February 15, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330125905/http://cbc.ca/news/background/chinese-newyear/calgary.html |publisher=[[CBC News]] |archivedate=2009-03-30 |author=}}{{cite news |url=http://www.avenuecalgary.com/articles/7-iconic-calgary-foods |title=7 Iconic Calgary Foods: Chicago has deep-dish pizza. Boston has baked beans. What about Calgary? |magazine=[[Avenue (magazine)|Avenue Calgary]] |date=March 12, 2013 |first=Greg |last=Beneteau}}{{cite web |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-chinese-restaurant-as-a-prairie-icon/article11646893/ |title=The Chinese restaurant as a Prairie icon |newspaper=[[Globe and Mail]] |date=April 30, 2013 |first=Josh |last=Wingrove}} This dish is now a very important part of culture in Calgary and this part of Canada.{{cite news |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/fyi/history-on-a-plate-164115186.html |title=History on a plate: Heritage of the Chinese restaurant is both sweet and sour, a mixture of outmoded stereotypes and genuine cultural exchange |newspaper=[[Winnipeg Free Press]] |date=July 28, 2012 |first=Alison |last=Gillmor}} There was a radio segment featuring this dish that was aired on [[CBC Radio One]] programme ''The Main Ingredient''.{{cite episode |url=http://www.cbc.ca/themainingredient/shows/2010/08/23/episode-6-canadian-edition/ |title=Episode 9: Canadian Edition |series=The Main Ingredient |network=[[CBC Radio One]] |date=August 23, 2010 |first=Joan |last=Chang}}",2015-01-22 23:31:42,"As with many dishes, the invention of ginger beef is claimed by several restaurants and chefs. However, the most widely accepted origin attributes the dish's development during the mid-1970s by chef George Wong at the Silver Inn in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]].{{cite web |url=http://www.royalalbertamuseum.ca/events/exhibits/travelling.cfm?id=52 |title=Chop Suey on the Prairies |website=[[Royal Alberta Museum]] |date= |author=}}{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/chinese-newyear/calgary.html |title=Chinese New Year: Silver Inn, Calgary |date=February 15, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330125905/http://cbc.ca/news/background/chinese-newyear/calgary.html |publisher=[[CBC News]] |archivedate=2009-03-30 |author=}}{{cite news |url=http://www.avenuecalgary.com/articles/7-iconic-calgary-foods |title=7 Iconic Calgary Foods: Chicago has deep-dish pizza. Boston has baked beans. What about Calgary? |magazine=[[Avenue (magazine)|Avenue Calgary]] |date=March 12, 2013 |first=Greg |last=Beneteau}}{{cite web |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-chinese-restaurant-as-a-prairie-icon/article11646893/ |title=The Chinese restaurant as a Prairie icon |newspaper=[[Globe and Mail]] |date=April 30, 2013 |first=Josh |last=Wingrove}} The dish is now a very important part of culture in Calgary and that part of Canada.{{cite news |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/fyi/history-on-a-plate-164115186.html |title=History on a plate: Heritage of the Chinese restaurant is both sweet and sour, a mixture of outmoded stereotypes and genuine cultural exchange |newspaper=[[Winnipeg Free Press]] |date=July 28, 2012 |first=Alison |last=Gillmor}} A radio segment featuring ginger beef was aired on [[CBC Radio One]] programme ''The Main Ingredient''.{{cite episode |url=http://www.cbc.ca/themainingredient/shows/2010/08/23/episode-6-canadian-edition/ |title=Episode 9: Canadian Edition |series=The Main Ingredient |network=[[CBC Radio One]] |date=August 23, 2010 |first=Joan |last=Chang}}",2016-10-21 21:06:55,1,638 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710361229,"Hindi, Urdu, Rajasthani, English, and Mewadi are all spoken in Nimbahera, as well as a number of local languages.",2016-03-03 11:24:07,"Hindi, Urdu, Rajasthani and Mewadi are all spoken in Nimbahera, as well as a number of local languages. +==Minor Languages== +English",2016-03-16 14:25:17,1,14 +,Andrei Kalina (born 21 July 1987) is a Russian Paralympic swimmer who represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.,2021-08-26 11:00:52,Andrei Yakovlevich Kalina (Russian: Андрей Яковлевич Калина; born 21 July 1987) is a Ukraine-born Russian Paralympic swimmer who represented Ukraine from 2002 to 2013 and Russia since 2015.,2021-09-01 11:46:04,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=National_Anthem_of_Chile&diff=6461791&oldid=6439354," + ==External links== + +*[http://www.presidencia.gob.cl/archivos/himno_nacional.mp3 Sang anthem from Chilean presidency web site] (MP3, 1.9 MB) + *[http://www.midi4u.com/anthems/ MIDI File] + + [[fr:Hymne national du Chili]] +",2004-10-08 23:59:00," + ==External links== + +*[http://www.presidencia.gob.cl/archivos/himno_nacional.mp3 Sang anthem at Chile's Presidency site] (MP3, 1.9 MB) + *[http://www.midi4u.com/anthems/ MIDI File] + + [[fr:Hymne national du Chili]] +",2004-10-09 00:00:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713956560,'''Robert John McGhee''' (born 1941) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[archaeologist]] and author specializing in the archaeology of the Arctic.,2016-04-03 16:50:04,'''Robert John McGhee''' (born 1941) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[archaeologist]] and author specializing in the archaeology of the Arctic.,2016-04-06 19:41:50,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745912558,"Commager taught at [[New York University]] from 1930 to 1936, at [[Columbia University]] from 1936 to 1956, and at [[Amherst College]] in [[Massachusetts]] from 1956 to 1992. He retired in 1992 from the John Woodruff Simpson Lectureship, and died, aged 95, in [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]. +Commager insisted that historians must write not only for one another but for a wider audience; it was a point that he taught to generations of students at Columbia and Amherst. +Commager's first solo book was his 1936 biography ''Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader'', a life of the Unitarian minister, Transcendentalist, reformer, and abolitionist [[Theodore Parker]]; it was reissued in 1960, along with a volume edited by Commager collecting the best of Parker's voluminous writings. His most characteristic books were his 1950 intellectual history ''The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Character Thought since the 1880s'', and his 1977 study ''The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment''. Commager was principally an intellectual and cultural historian, deeply influenced by the literary historian [[Vernon L. Parrington]], but he also worked in the fields of constitutional and political history. His work on this subject includes his controversial 1943 series of lectures, ''Majority Rule and Minority Rights'', which argued for a sharply curtailed scope for [[judicial review]], based on the history of the [[US Supreme Court]]'s uses of judicial review to strike down economic regulatory legislation in the first decades of the twentieth century. Later, Commager came to embrace the vigorous use of judicial review by the Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] to protect racial and religious minorities from discrimination and to safeguard individual liberties as protected by the [[Bill of Rights]] and the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]].",2016-10-24 03:28:13,"Commager taught at [[New York University]] from 1930 to 1936, at [[Columbia University]] from 1936 to 1956, and at [[Amherst College]] in [[Massachusetts]] from 1956 to 1992. He retired in 1992 from the John Woodruff Simpson Lectureship, and died, aged 95, in [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]. Commager emphasized to his generations of students that historians must write not only for one another but for a wider audience. +Commager's first solo book was his 1936 biography ''Theodore Parker: Yankee Crusader'', a life of the Unitarian minister, Transcendentalist, reformer, and abolitionist [[Theodore Parker]]; it was reissued in 1960, along with a volume edited by Commager collecting the best known of Parker's many writings. Two characteristic books were his 1950 intellectual history ''The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Character Thought since the 1880s'', and his 1977 study ''The Empire of Reason: How Europe Imagined and America Realized the Enlightenment''. +Commager was principally an intellectual and cultural historian; he was influenced by the literary historian [[Vernon L. Parrington]], but also worked in the fields of constitutional and political history. His work on this subject includes his 1943 series of controversial lectures, ''Majority Rule and Minority Rights'', which argued for a curtailed scope for [[judicial review]], pointing out on the history of the [[US Supreme Court]]'s uses of judicial review to strike down economic regulatory legislation in the first decades of the twentieth century. Later, Commager espoused the use of judicial review by the Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] to protect racial and religious minorities from discrimination and to safeguard individual liberties as protected by the [[Bill of Rights]] and the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]].",2016-10-24 03:35:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744780962,"'''''Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide''''' is a controversial 2008 amateur [[computer game]] by former [[Something Awful]] forum member Eric Vaughn under the screen name ""Sigvatr"". It is a top-down [[shoot 'em up]] video game. The aim of the game is to murder all the [[Muslim]]s that appear on the screen.",2016-09-01 15:50:12,"'''''Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide''''' is a controversial 2008 amateur [[computer game]] by former [[Something Awful]] forum member Eric Vaughn under the screen name ""Sigvatr"". It is a top-down [[shoot 'em up]] video game. The aim of the game is to kill all the [[Muslim]]s that appear on the screen.",2016-10-17 11:35:54,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713109713,"'''Visa requirements for Russian citizens''' are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of [[Russia]]. In February 2016, Russian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 105 countries and territories ranking the Russian passport 48th in the world according to the [[Visa (document)#Visa_restrictions|Visa Restrictions Index]].{{cite web|title=Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2016|url= & Partners|accessdate=23 Feb 2016}}",2016-03-28 11:59:19,"'''Visa requirements for Russian citizens''' are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of [[Russia]]. In February 2016, Russian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 105 countries and territories ranking the Russian passport 48th in the world according to the [[Visa (document)#Visa restrictions|Visa Restrictions Index]].{{cite web|title=Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2016|url= & Partners|accessdate=23 Feb 2016}}",2016-04-02 00:25:52,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrol_boat_&type=revision&diff=713865042&oldid=713065085,"Rio Zarumilla class, Peruvian Coast Guard Rio Canete class, Peruvian Coast Guard",2016-04-01 18:50:05,"Rio Zarumilla PEH class, Peruvian Coast Guard Rio Canete PEH class, Peruvian Coast Guard",2016-04-06 07:18:58,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anime_Weekend_Atlanta_&type=revision&diff=743274236&oldid=743261459,"Category:Festivals in Atlanta, Georgia",2016-10-08 21:23:16,Category:Festivals in Atlanta,2016-10-08 22:45:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711870275,"In 1681 the Crown at last turned on the instigators of the Plot, beginning with the unsavoury informers Edward Fitzharris and Stephen College. After the trial of Fitzharris Turberville reading the straws I'm the wind, or Gilbert Burnet thought being""under new management"" gave evidence against College.",2016-03-25 11:39:13,"In 1681 the Crown at last turned on the instigators of the Plot, beginning with the unsavoury informers Edward Fitzharris and Stephen College. After the trial of Fitzharris Turberville reading the straws in the wind, or as Gilbert Burnet thought, being ""under new management"" gave evidence against College.",2016-03-25 11:42:13,0,1 +,"Louw is known for her Manual of the Chirakanga Language (1915), which was praised by the linguist Clement Martyn Doke as ""the best grammatical sketch of any Mashonaland language hitherto published"".",2021-09-04 16:39:24,"Louw was a South African missionary and linguist who was praised for her Manual of the Chirakanga Language (1915) as ""the best grammatical sketch of any Mashonaland language hitherto published"".",2021-09-12 04:27:53,1,8 +,Guus Joppen (born 14 November 1989 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch footballer.,2013-08-04 15:19:28,Guus Joppen (born 14 November 1989) is a Dutch footballer.,2019-12-29 03:23:02,1,2338 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fideism_&type=revision&diff=744208490&oldid=744208299,"This, however, is not a statement of a fideist position; Tertullian was critiquing intellectual arrogance and the misuse of philosophy, but he remained committed to reason and its usefulness in defending the faith.Sfn Amesbury 2005refcite book title= Tertullian, First Theologian of the West first =Eric last = Osborn publisher=Cambridge University Pressyear=2003page= 28ref",2016-10-13 19:52:17,"Tertullian's statement, however, is not a fideist position; Tertullian was critiquing intellectual arrogance and the misuse of philosophy, but he remained committed to reason and its usefulness in defending the faith.Sfn Amesbury 2005refcite book title= Tertullian, First Theologian of the West first =Eric last = Osborn publisher=Cambridge University Pressyear=2003page= 28ref",2016-10-13 19:53:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sports_rating_system&diff=22181165&oldid=22181060,"Sports ratings systems can use any number of differing theories for rating teams, but the most prevalent method is called a power rating. The power rating of a team is a calculation of the team's relative strength compared to other teams in the same league or division. The basic idea is the implementation of the law of transitivity, where when A>B and B>C, then one can safely say that the ranking of the three teams should be 1) A, 2) B, 3) C. There are obvious problems with this theory and the rating systems attempt to address these logical breakdowns.",2005-08-30 15:38:58,"Sports ratings systems can use any number of differing theories for rating teams, but the most prevalent method is called a power rating. The power rating of a team is a calculation of the team's relative strength compared to other teams in the same league or division. The basic idea is the implementation of the law of transitivity, where when A>B and B>C, then one can safely say that the ranking of the three teams should be 1-A, 2-B, and 3-C. There are obvious problems with this theory and the rating systems attempt to address these logical breakdowns.",2005-08-30 15:40:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Éder_Lima&diff=1069310029&oldid=1069310047,"* [Eder Lima (futsal player)]] (born 1984), Russian futsal player",2022-02-01 17:13:15,"* [[Eder Lima (futsal player)]] (born 1984), Russian futsal player",2022-02-01 17:13:22,0,1 +,Avia Świdnik is a Polish football club based in Świdnik.,2011-12-14 07:30:39,"Avia Świdnik is a Polish football club based in Świdnik , Poland.",2016-11-11 10:41:06,1,1795 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musicality&diff=554374&oldid=553070,[[Dance move]] - [[Basic (dance move)]] - [[Side pass (dance move)]] - [[Swing out (dance move)]] - [[Miscellaneous (dance move)]] - [[Aerial (dance move)]],2003-01-02 19:30:53,[[Dance move]] - [[Basic (dance move)|Basic]] - [[Side pass (dance move)|Side pass]] - [[Swing out (dance move)|Swing out]] - [[Miscellaneous (dance move)|Miscellaneous]] - [[Aerial (dance move)|Aerial]],2003-01-02 19:31:42,0,1 +, Petrykivka (Ukrainian: Петриківка) is a townlet of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) in east-central Ukraine.,2009-08-24 05:24:58," Petrykivka (Ukrainian: Петриківка) is an urban-type settlement in Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) in east-central Ukraine.",2022-10-21 01:43:40,1,4806 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_biochemistry_&type=revision&diff=1178373695&oldid=1086346713,part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at4q~ [[Portal:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] for more details.,2022-05-05 17:00:43,part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at4q~ [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] and [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] for more details.,2023-10-03 07:25:03,1,516 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team_&type=revision&diff=790032537&oldid=742474089,"The annual [[Army-Navy Game]] was played on November 29, 1924, in [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. Army won by a 12 to 0 score. The Midshipmen defeated Vermont 53-0 and were outscored 79-38 in their remaining games. | w/l =w | nonconf =yes | site_cityst = [[Annapolis, MD]] | w/l =l",2016-10-03 23:15:10,"|HCYear= 5th The annual [[Army-Navy Game]] was played on November 29, 1924 in [[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]]. Army won by a 12 to 0 score. The Midshipmen defeated {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Vermont Catamounts|title=Vermont}}, 53-0, and were outscored 79-38 in their remaining games. | w/l = w | nonconf = | site_cityst = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis, MD]]",2017-07-11 04:57:04,1,281 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Gheverghese_Joseph&diff=923259877&oldid=923258919,{{reflist}} Passage to Infinity]][[]],2019-10-27 11:33:56,{{reflist}} Passage to Infinity]][[]],2019-10-27 11:43:03,0,1 +," Leon Kopelman (born April 26, 1924 in Warsaw) was a Polish-Israeli veteran.",2021-08-14 13:16:40, Leon Kopelman (26 April 1924 – 13 August 2021) was the last known survivor from the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising against the Nazis before his death in 2021 at the age of 97.,2021-09-01 16:47:20,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709758839,"'''Pastirma''', '''pastirma''', '''pastourma''', '''bastirma''', basterma or '''basturma''' is a highly seasoned, air-dried [[Curing (food preservation)|cured]] [[beef]] of [[Armenia]]n origin,Zubaida, Sami & Tapper, Richard. ''A Taste of Thyme''. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994, p. 35 & 39. which is now part of the [[Ottoman cuisine|cuisines of the former Ottoman countries]].",2016-03-12 22:28:47,"'''Pastirma''', '''pastirma''', '''pastourma''', '''bastirma''', basterma or '''basturma''' is a highly seasoned, air-dried [[Curing (food preservation)|cured]] [[beef]] of [[Anatolia]]n origin,Zubaida, Sami & Tapper, Richard. ''A Taste of Thyme''. I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994, p. 35 & 39. which is now part of the [[Ottoman cuisine|cuisines of the former Ottoman countries]].",2016-03-12 22:30:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perfect_game_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=743758604&oldid=743758381,"There has been one perfect game in the World Series, thrown by Don LarsenThe perfect gameDon Larsen for the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers on October 8, 1956. By coincidence, the second Yankee pitcher to throw a perfect game, David Wells' perfect gameDavid Wells in 1998, graduated from the same high school as Larsen Point Loma High School in San Diego, California.refcite newsurl=http: Wells Field in Point Loma gets renovateddate=July 1, 2014work=ABC 10 Newsaccessdate=21 July 2014ref In a further coincidence, Larsen was in attendance for David Cone's perfect game in 1999.refcitation neededref",2016-10-11 03:05:26,"There has been one perfect game in the World Series, thrown by Don LarsenThe perfect gameDon Larsen for the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers on October 8, 1956. By coincidence, the second Yankee pitcher to throw a perfect game, David Wells' perfect gameDavid Wells in 1998, graduated from the same high school as Larsen Point Loma High School in San Diego, California.refcite newsurl=http: Wells Field in Point Loma gets renovateddate=July 1, 2014work=ABC 10 Newsaccessdate=21 July 2014ref In a further coincidence, Larsen was in attendance for David Cone's perfect game in 1999.citation needed",2016-10-11 03:08:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Access_to_public_information_in_Moldova&diff=761539239&oldid=761539041,"The right to access public information in guaranteed by Article 34 of the Moldovan Constitution and is regulated by the Law on Access to Information which was adopted in 2000. The law establishes that information of public interest can be requested in writing or orally. Information can be consulted at the institution's premises or by can be received stored in an electronic support or in hardcopy. Viewing documents on the institution's premises is free of charge, while reasonable fees can be charged for the cost of photocopying, transcribing, translating or delivering the documents.{{cite journal |author= |date=2016 |title=Transparency in the Balkans and Moldova |url= |publisher= Balkan Investigative Report Network (BIRN) |access-date= 23 January 2017}}",2017-01-23 14:35:21,"The right to access public information in guaranteed by Article 34 of the Moldovan Constitution and is regulated by the Law on Access to Information which was adopted in 2000. The law establishes that information of public interest can be requested in writing or orally. Information can be consulted at the institution's premises or by can be received stored in an electronic support or in hardcopy. Viewing documents on the institution's premises is free of charge, while reasonable fees can be charged for the cost of photocopying, transcribing, translating or delivering the documents.{{cite journal |author= |date=2016 |title=Transparency in the Balkans and Moldova |url= |publisher= Balkan Investigative Report Network (BIRN) |access-date= 23 January 2017}}",2017-01-23 14:37:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Burkina_Faso_&type=revision&diff=1110374781&oldid=1108491535,http:wwwsul.stanford.edudeptsssrgafricaburkina.html Stanford University Africa South of the Sahara: ''Burkina Faso'' directory categoryhttp:_StudiesCountry_SpecificBurkina.html University of Pennsylvania African Country Studies: ''Burkina Faso'',2022-09-04 17:54:34,https:library.stanford.eduafricasouthsaharabrowsecountryburkinafaso Stanford University Africa South of the Sahara: ''Burkina Faso'' directory categoryhttps:_SpecificBurkina.html University of Pennsylvania African Country Studies: ''Burkina Faso'',2022-09-15 03:07:48,0,11 +,"Bubbles & Cheesecake is an U. S. Internet-based, multi-media collaboration between multi-disciplinary artist Allee Willis and singer-songwriter Holly Palmer.",2007-12-16 18:55:17,"Bubbles & Cheesecake was a U. S. Internet-based, multimedia collaboration between multi-disciplinary artist Allee Willis and singer-songwriter Holly Palmer.",2020-01-02 00:18:09,1,4400 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711771797,#REDIRECT [[Cam (disambiguation)]],2008-06-05 13:47:33,#REDIRECT [[Cam (disambiguation)]] {{R from ambiguous page}},2016-03-24 19:58:22,1,2850 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=188424482&oldid=188410600," of the [[Approximation error|relative errors]] in the solution to the [[relative error]] in the data, + over the problem domain: + +:\max \left\{ \left| \fra(x) - f(x^*)}{f(x)} \right| \left/ \left| \frac{x - x^*}{x} \right| \right. : |x - x^*| < \epsilon \right\} + + where \epsilon is some reasonably small value in the variation + of data for the problem. +",2008-02-01 17:23:00," of the [[Approximation error|relative errors]] in the solution to the [[relative error]] in the data, + over the problem domain: + +:\max \left\{ \left| \frac{f(x) - f(x^*)}{f(x)} \right| \left/ \left| \frac{x - x^*}{x} \right| \right. : |x - x^*| < \epsilon \right\} + + where \epsilon is some reasonably small value in the variation + of data for the problem. +",2008-02-01 18:32:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=713408494&oldid=709369315,"| league result = ''20th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (12) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (13) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||11||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 |4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||140||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||300,000||2019",2016-03-10 14:57:13,"| league result = ''19th'' | league topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (14) | season topscorer = [[Jonathan Kodjia]] (15) |12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||14||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 |4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||143||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||300,000||2019",2016-04-03 21:42:42,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Châtenay-Malabry&diff=1053524037&oldid=1067712399,"The '''canton of Chatenay-Malabry''' is a [[France|French]] [[administrative division]], located in the [[arrondissement of Antony]], in the [[Hauts-de-Seine]] ''[[Departments of France|departement]]'' ([[Ile-de-France]] ''[[Regions of France|region]]''). Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in [[Chatenay-Malabry]].[ Decret ndeg 2014-256 du 26 fevrier 2014 portant delimitation des cantons dans le departement des Hauts-de-Seine] ",2021-11-04 12:23:28,"The '''canton of Chatenay-Malabry''' is a French [[administrative division]], located in the [[arrondissement of Antony]], in the [[Hauts-de-Seine]] ''[[Departments of France|departement]]'' ([[Ile-de-France]] ''[[Regions of France|region]]''). Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in [[Chatenay-Malabry]].[ Decret ndeg 2014-256 du 26 fevrier 2014 portant delimitation des cantons dans le departement des Hauts-de-Seine] ",2022-01-24 20:05:41,0,82 +,Theuns Jordaan (born 10 January 1971) is a South African singer and songwriter.,2021-11-03 00:28:18,Theuns Jordaan (10 January 1971 – 17 November 2021) was a South African singer-songwriter.,2021-11-29 12:12:06,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741896280,"Jinek was born in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] and grew up in [[Washington, D.C.]], where she attended the prestigious [[Sheridan School]].[http://www.npo.nl/de-verenigde-staten-van-eva/29-09-2016/KN_1683670 Dutch documentary about the USA] broadcast 29 September 2016, by Eva Jinek, who interviewed Jessica Lee and praised the school for its positive influence on her life Her [[Czechs|Czech]] parents decided to move to the [[Netherlands]] when she was eleven. ""Just before I went to high school, they decided that they would prefer that my brother and I grow up in [[Europe]]. I remember it was six weeks until I spoke my first word in Dutch."" +She is well known as a co-host of the show 'Amerika Kiest' (America Votes) of the NOS on the [[U.S. presidential elections]], seen from the Netherlands on November 4 and 5th, 2008. Together with {{Ill|nl|Philip Freriks}} she reported directly from the [[Occidental Restaurant]] near the [[White House]].{{nl}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/302440/2008/11/03/Nooit-zo-veel-tv-ploegen-naar-Amerika.dhtml|title=404 Pagina niet gevonden|work=ad.nl}} About the preparation of Amerika Kiest, Jinek told Mikro Guide: ""The last weeks before the broadcast Amerika Kiest totally dominated my life, at the end, even 24 hours a day. I was so nervous. It felt like all eyes were on me. I just thought: Oh my god, let me do well. Really well!""{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}",2016-09-30 10:20:01,"Jinek was born in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] and grew up in [[Washington, D.C.]], where she attended the prestigious [[Sheridan School]].[http://www.npo.nl/de-verenigde-staten-van-eva/29-09-2016/KN_1683670 Dutch documentary about the USA] broadcast 29 September 2016, by Eva Jinek, who interviewed Sheridan school head Jessica Lee and praised the school for its positive influence on her life Her [[Czechs|Czech]] parents decided to move to the [[Netherlands]] when she was eleven. ""Just before I went to high school, they decided that they would prefer that my brother and I grow up in [[Europe]]. I remember it was six weeks until I spoke my first word in Dutch."" +She is well known for her coverage of the USA, since her work as a co-host of the show 'Amerika Kiest' (America Votes) of the NOS on the [[U.S. presidential elections]], seen from the Netherlands on November 4 and 5th, 2008. Together with {{Ill|nl|Philip Freriks}} she reported directly from the [[Occidental Restaurant]] near the [[White House]].{{nl}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/302440/2008/11/03/Nooit-zo-veel-tv-ploegen-naar-Amerika.dhtml|title=404 Pagina niet gevonden|work=ad.nl}} About the preparation of Amerika Kiest, Jinek told Mikro Guide: ""The last weeks before the broadcast Amerika Kiest totally dominated my life, at the end, even 24 hours a day. I was so nervous. It felt like all eyes were on me. I just thought: Oh my god, let me do well. Really well!""{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}",2016-09-30 10:22:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Commelinales&diff=331965842&oldid=327001664,"{{Expand Spanish|Commelinales|topic=sci}} + {{Taxobox + |name = Commelinales + |fossil_range = {{fossil range|80}}[[Late Cretaceous]] - Recent +",2009-11-20 21:53:00,"{{Expand Spanish|Commelinales|topic=sci|date=December 2009}} + {{Taxobox + |name = Commelinales + |fossil_range = {{fossil range|80}}[[Late Cretaceous]] - Recent +",2009-12-16 05:35:00,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indians_in_Sweden_&type=revision&diff=1125026251&oldid=1125026186,further information:Category:Indian emigrants in Sweden,2022-12-01 20:35:00,further information:Category:Indian emigrants to Sweden,2022-12-01 20:35:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Storage_organ&diff=1187015216&oldid=1225564925,"** Storage [[taproot]] - e.g. carrot ** [[Stem tuber]] - e.g. ''[[Zantedeschia]]'' (arum lily), potato",2023-11-26 22:51:50,"** Storage [[taproot]] - e.g. [[carrot]] ** [[Stem tuber]] - e.g. ''[[Zantedeschia]]'' (arum lily), [[potato]]",2024-05-25 08:02:29,0,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712150256,"'''''Michurin''''' ({{lang-ru|Michurin}}) is a 1948 Soviet film directed by [[Alexander Dovzhenko]] about the life of Russian practitioner of [[Selection (biology)|selection]] [[Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin]] (). The film is based on Dovzhenko's play ''Life in Bloom''[ ""Michurin"" na ofitsial'nom saite ""Mosfil'm""].",2016-03-26 01:11:14,"'''''Michurin''''' ({{lang-ru|Michurin}}) is a 1948 Soviet film directed by [[Alexander Dovzhenko]] about the life of Russian practitioner of [[Selection (biology)|selection]] [[Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin]] (). The film is based on Dovzhenko's play ''Life in Bloom''.[ ""Michurin"" na ofitsial'nom saite ""Mosfil'm""]",2016-03-27 08:26:50,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rory_McIlroy_&type=revision&diff=743620535&oldid=743458815,"nationality = NIRNOTE TO EDITORS. Northern Ireland does not have a flag BUT the Ulster Banner is used in golf competition as is Northern Ireland as the nationality. Please do not change this as this is the way WP represents Sporting nationalities.'''Rory McIlroy''',postnominalsGBRMBE born 4 May 1989 is an Irish professional golfer who is a member of both the European TourEuropean and PGA Tours.refcite newsagency=Associated Pressurl=http: Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero publisher=PGA of America accessdate=30 November 2011ref He was List of World Number One male golfersworld number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for 95 weeks. He is a fourtime Men's major golf championshipsmajor champion, winning the 2011 U.S. Open golf2011 U.S Open with a tournament record lowest score under par -16, 2012 PGA Championship with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, 2014 Open Championship, and 2014 PGA Championship. Along with Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.ref name=""Major record""",2016-10-09 19:15:03,"nationality IRISH RNOTE TO EDITORS. Northern Ireland does not have a flag BUT the Ulster Banner is used in golf competition as is Northern Ireland as the nationality. Please do not change this as this is the way WP represents Sporting nationalities.'''Rory McIlroy''',postnominalsGBRMBE born 4 May 1989 is a Northern Irish professional golfer who is a member of both the European TourEuropean and PGA Tours.refcite newsagency=Associated Pressurl=http: Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero publisher=PGA of America accessdate=30 November 2011ref He was List of World Number One male golfersworld number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for 95 weeks. He is a fourtime Men's major golf championshipsmajor champion, winning the 2011 U.S. Open golf2011 U.S Open with a tournament record lowest score under par -16, 2012 PGA Championship with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, 2014 Open Championship, and 2014 PGA Championship. Along with Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.ref name=""Major record""",2016-10-10 12:28:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745156398,"'''Aïchatou Boulama Kané''' (born 24 April 1955) is a Nigerien politician. She served as foreign minister of [[Niger]] from 2015 to 2016. +She was Minister of Foreign Affairs of [[Niger]] from 2015 to 2016.{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/africarenewal/africaga2015/niger-he-mrs-a%C3%AFchatou-boulama-kan%C3%A9-minister-foreign-affairs|title=Niger - H.E. Mrs. Aïchatou Boulama Kané, Minister of Foreign Affairs|work=[[United Nations]]|accessdate=19 October 2016}} She was appointed by the President, [[Mahamadou Issoufou]], to replace [[Mohamed Bazoum]] on 25 February 2015. Kané had previously been Issoufou's chief of staff.{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-niger-politics-idUKKBN0LT2AI20150225 |title=Niger President replaces foreign minister ahead of 2016 poll|work=[[Reuters]]|date=25 February 2015|accessdate=19 October 2016}} As foreign minister, Kané gave a speech to the United Nations supporting the two-state solution in Israel and Palestine and thanked the coalition involved in fighting the terrorist group [[Boko Haram]]. In February 2016, she helped secure the release of Jocelyn Elliott, an Australian woman who, along with her husband Ken, was kidnapped by Islamic militants in Burkina Faso.{{cite news|title=Freed Australian hostage Jocelyn Elliott vows to continue work in Burkina Faso, focus turns to saving husband Ken|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-08/australian-al-qaeda-hostage-returns-to-burkina-faso/7150616|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=8 February 2016}} On 11 April 2016 she was replaced as foreign minister by [[Ibrahim Yacouba]].{{cite web |url=http://www.lesahel.org/index.php/politique/item/11361-le-chef-de-letat-signe-un-d%C3%A9cret-portant-nomination-des-membres-du-gouvernement--composition-de-la-nouvelle-%C3%A9quipe-gouvernementale |title=Le Chef de l'Etat signe un décret portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement : Composition de la nouvelle équipe gouvernementale |work=[[Le Sahel]] |date=12 April 2016 |accessdate=19 October 2016 |language=French}} +She is married to Kane Souleymane, minister-counselor of the President of the Republic, and has three children.{{cite news|title=Aicha Boulama Kane : du combat pour la démocratie à la diplomatie|url=http://news.aniamey.com/h/31172.html|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=ANiamey.com|date=27 February 2015|language=French}}",2016-10-19 15:34:53,"'''Aïchatou Boulama Kané''' (born 24 April 1955) is a Nigerien politician. She served as foreign minister of [[Niger]] from 2015 to 2016. She currently serves as Minister of Planning. +She was Minister of Foreign Affairs of [[Niger]] from 2015 to 2016.{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/africarenewal/africaga2015/niger-he-mrs-a%C3%AFchatou-boulama-kan%C3%A9-minister-foreign-affairs|title=Niger - H.E. Mrs. Aïchatou Boulama Kané, Minister of Foreign Affairs|work=[[United Nations]]|accessdate=19 October 2016}} She was appointed by the President, [[Mahamadou Issoufou]], to replace [[Mohamed Bazoum]] on 25 February 2015. Kané had previously been Issoufou's chief of staff.{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-niger-politics-idUKKBN0LT2AI20150225 |title=Niger President replaces foreign minister ahead of 2016 poll|work=[[Reuters]]|date=25 February 2015|accessdate=19 October 2016}} As foreign minister, Kané gave a speech to the United Nations supporting the two-state solution in Israel and Palestine and thanked the coalition involved in fighting the terrorist group [[Boko Haram]]. Kané supported Niger being involved in the UN sanctioned peace process in Libya, making a speech on the topic in an international conference in December 2015.{{cite news|last1=Massinissa|first1=Benlakehal|title=Libya’s neighbours express concern over territorial security|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libya-s-neighboring-countries-scare-consequences-their-territorial-security-1614666637|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=Middle East Eye|date=2 December 2015}} In February 2016, she helped secure the release of Jocelyn Elliott, an Australian woman who, along with her husband Ken, was kidnapped by Islamic militants in Burkina Faso.{{cite news|title=Freed Australian hostage Jocelyn Elliott vows to continue work in Burkina Faso, focus turns to saving husband Ken|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-08/australian-al-qaeda-hostage-returns-to-burkina-faso/7150616|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=8 February 2016}} +On 11 April 2016 she was replaced as foreign minister by [[Ibrahim Yacouba]].{{cite web |url=http://www.lesahel.org/index.php/politique/item/11361-le-chef-de-letat-signe-un-d%C3%A9cret-portant-nomination-des-membres-du-gouvernement--composition-de-la-nouvelle-%C3%A9quipe-gouvernementale |title=Le Chef de l'Etat signe un décret portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement : Composition de la nouvelle équipe gouvernementale |work=[[Le Sahel]] |date=12 April 2016 |accessdate=19 October 2016 |language=French}} Kané currently serves as Minister of Planning and President of the Council of Ministers of AFRISTAT.{{cite news|title=Wide Partnership On the Statistical Board|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201609290968.html|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=AllAfrica|date=8 September 2016}} She is married to Kane Souleymane, minister-counselor of the President of the Republic, and has three children.{{cite news|title=Aicha Boulama Kane : du combat pour la démocratie à la diplomatie|url=http://news.aniamey.com/h/31172.html|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=ANiamey.com|date=27 February 2015|language=French}}",2016-10-19 15:45:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nile_Rodgers_&type=revision&diff=757516847&oldid=742628723,"{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}} | birth_name = Nile Gregory Rodgers | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|09|18}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Chic (band)|Chic]]|[[Sister Sledge]]|[[Sugarhill Gang]]|[[Lady Gaga]]|[[The Honeydrippers]]|[[Diana Ross]]|[[David Bowie]]|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|[[Duran Duran]]|[[Spoons]]|[[INXS]]|[[Mick Jagger]]|[[Grace Jones]]|[[B-52's]]|[[Daft Punk]]|[[Pharrell Williams]]|[[Tensnake]]|[[Jota Quest]]|[[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]]|[[Nicky Romero]]|[[Sigala]]}} '''Nile Gregory Rodgers''' (born September 18, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist. He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with [[Bernard Edwards]] of the band [[Chic (band)|Chic]], which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the [[disco]] era.",2016-10-04 20:43:00,"{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}} | birth_name = Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|09|19}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Chic (band)|Chic]]|[[Sister Sledge]]|[[The Sugarhill Gang]]|[[Lady Gaga]]|[[The Honeydrippers]]|[[Diana Ross]]|[[David Bowie]]|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|[[Duran Duran]]|[[Spoons]]|[[INXS]]|[[Mick Jagger]]|[[Grace Jones]]|[[B-52's]]|[[Daft Punk]]|[[Pharrell Williams]]|[[Tensnake]]|[[Jota Quest]]|[[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]]|[[Nicky Romero]]|[[Sigala]]}} '''Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr.''' (born September 19, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist. He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with [[Bernard Edwards]] of the band [[Chic (band)|Chic]], which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the [[disco]] era.",2016-12-31 03:19:36,1,88 +," Mariyappan Thangavelu is an Indian Paralympic high jumper who won gold and silver medals at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympic Games, respectively, and was awarded the Padma Shri, Arjuna, and Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna awards.",2021-09-01 07:10:03," Mariyappan Thangavelu is an Indian Paralympic high jumper who won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics games and the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics games, making him India's first Paralympian gold medalist since 2004, for which he was awarded the Padma Shri and Arjuna Awards.",2021-09-26 10:49:47,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flexible_Flyer&diff=403651995&oldid=402776593,"Flexible fliers are flexible both in design and usage. The rider may sit upright on the sled or lie on their stomach, allowing the possibility to go down a snowy slope either feet-first or head-first. To steer the sled the rider may either push on the wooden cross piece with their hands or feet, or alternatively pull on the rope attached to the wooden cross-piece. Shifting the cross-piece one way or the other causes the flexible rails to bend and thereby turns the sled.",2010-12-16 23:59:25,"Flexible fliers are flexible both in design and usage. The rider may sit upright on the sled or lie on their stomach, allowing the possibility to go down a snowy slope either feet-first or head-first. To steer the sled the rider may either push on the wooden cross piece with their hands or feet, or alternatively pull on the rope attached to the wooden cross-piece. Shifting the cross-piece one way or the other causes the flexible rails to bend and thereby turns the sled.",2010-12-22 04:50:05,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inca_technology&diff=76848300&oldid=76847963,"The Inkas who built Machu Picchu thoughtfully and accurately planned and built impressive waterworks in their city centers that included canals, fountains, drainage systems and expansive irrigation. In ""Machu Picchu: Ancient Hydraulic Engineering,"" Ken Wright hails Machu Picchu's infrastructure and water supply system as ""the pinnacle of the architectural and engineering works of the Inca civilization."" Major Inkan centers were chosen by experts who decided the site, its' apportionment and the basic layout of the city.",2006-09-20 20:07:55,"The [[Inkas]] who built Machu Picchu thoughtfully and accurately planned and built impressive waterworks in their city centers that included canals, fountains, drainage systems and expansive irrigation. In ""Machu Picchu: Ancient Hydraulic Engineering,"" Ken Wright hails Machu Picchu's infrastructure and water supply system as ""the pinnacle of the architectural and engineering works of the Inca civilization."" Major Inkan centers were chosen by experts who decided the site, its' apportionment and the basic layout of the city.",2006-09-20 20:09:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745827792,{{Infobox Individual Snooker Tournament,2016-10-03 11:39:49,{{Infobox individual snooker tournament,2016-10-23 15:32:43,0,21 +,"Nikita Haikin (Russian: Никита Ильич Хайкин, Hebrew: ניקיטה חייקין; born 11 July 1995) is a football player who plays for Bodø/Glimt.",2021-10-05 12:58:42,Nikita Ilyich Khaykin (Russian: Никита Ильич Хайкин; Hebrew: ניקיטה חייקין; born 11 July 1995) is a Russian professional footballer of Jewish descent who plays as a goalkeeper for Bodø/Glimt.,2021-10-31 18:29:42,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Reyes_(basketball)_&type=revision&diff=714004702&oldid=714004545,"Reyes played juniorcollege ball at Neosho County Community College in Kansas. He has since played in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional BSN with Titanes de Morovis 2002, Criollos de Caguas basketballCriollos de Caguas 2004 Caciques de Humacao 2005, Criollos de Caguas basketballCriollos de Caguas 2006 Reyes led Caguas to the 2006 Puerto Rican championship and led the league in rebound, Gigantes de Carolina men's basketballGigantes de Carolina, 20072009 Reyes won the 2007 Most Valuable Player MVP 2008 lost the championship in 7 games, Capitanes de Arecibo, 2010 Reyes won the 2010 Puerto Rican championship with Arecibo, Cangrejeros de Santurce basketballCangrejeros de Santurce. 2011, Piratas de Quebradillas 20132015 Reyes won the 2013 Puerto Rican championship with Quebradillas, Atenienses de Manati 20162017. Reyes has led the BSN in rebounding. Reyes was selected Most Valuable Player of the league in 2007 while playing with the Gigantes de Carolina basketballGigantes de Carolina after averaging 19.7 PPG and 11.9 RPG.",2016-04-07 02:13:00,"Reyes played juniorcollege ball at Neosho County Community College in Kansas. He has since played in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional BSN with Titanes de Morovis 2002, Criollos de Caguas basketballCriollos de Caguas 2004 Caciques de Humacao 2005, Criollos de Caguas basketballCriollos de Caguas 2006 Reyes led Caguas to the 2006 Puerto Rican championship and led the league in rebound, Gigantes de Carolina men's basketballGigantes de Carolina, 20072009 Reyes won the 2007 Most Valuable Player MVP 2008 lost the championship in 7 games, Capitanes de Arecibo, 2010 Reyes won the 2010 Puerto Rican championship with Arecibo, Cangrejeros de Santurce basketballCangrejeros de Santurce. 2011, Piratas de Quebradillas 20132015 Reyes won the 2013 Puerto Rican championship with Quebradillas, Leones de Ponce 2016. Reyes has led the BSN in rebounding. Reyes was selected Most Valuable Player of the league in 2007 while playing with the Gigantes de Carolina basketballGigantes de Carolina after averaging 19.7 PPG and 11.9 RPG.",2016-04-07 02:14:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warehouseman_&type=revision&diff=1078581307&oldid=1078279575,Category:Service occupations,2022-03-20 19:29:59,Category:Service occupations,2022-03-22 08:32:16,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742612346,"''''' Uncle Beazley''''' is a life-size [[fiberglass]] statue of a [[triceratops]] by [[Louis Paul Jonas]].{{cite book|first=James M.|last=Goode|title=Uncle Beazley|work=The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.: A Comprehensive Historical Guide|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|year=1974|page=260|url= 25-foot long replica of a Triceratops ... was placed on the Mall in 1967. ...
The full-size Triceratops replica and eight other types of dinosaurs were designed by two prominent paleontologists, Dr. Barnum Brown of the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, and Dr. John Ostrom of the Peabody Museum, in Peabody, Massachusetts. The sculptor, Louis Paul Jonas, executed these prehistoric animals in fiberglass, after the designs of Barnum and Ostrom, for the Sinclair Refining Company's Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1964. After the Fair closed, the nine dinosaurs, which weighed between 2 and 4 tons each, were placed on trucks and taken on a tour of the eastern United States. The Sinclair Refining Company promoted the tour for public relations and advertising purposes, since their trademark was the dinosaur. In 1967, the nine dinosaurs were given to various American musuems.
This particular replica was used for the filming of ''The Enormous Egg'', a movie made by the [[National Broadcasting Company]] for television, based on a children's book of the same name by Oliver Buttersworth. The movie features an enormous egg, out of which hatches a baby Tricerotops; the boy consults with the Smithsonian Institution which accepts ''Uncle Beazley'' for the National Zoo.}}
{{cite web|archiveurl= 12, 2007|url= Dinosaur at the Zoo|work=Art at the National Zoo|publisher=Smithsonian National Zoological Park|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=July 1, 2016}} It is located near [[National Zoological Park (United States)#Lemur Island|Lemur Island]]{{cite web|archiveurl= 15, 2016|url= of National Zoo showing Lemur Island|work=Smithsonian National Zoo Sensory Map|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=October 2, 2016}} in the [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]] (the '''National Zoo''') in [[Northwest, Washington, D.C.|Northwest Washington, D.C.]]",2016-10-02 20:41:41,"''''' Uncle Beazley''''' is a life-size [[fiberglass]] statue of a [[triceratops]] by [[Louis Paul Jonas]].{{cite book|first=James M.|last=Goode|title=Uncle Beazley|work=The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.: A Comprehensive Historical Guide|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|year=1974|page=260|url= 25-foot long replica of a Triceratops ... was placed on the Mall in 1967. ...
The full-size Triceratops replica and eight other types of dinosaurs were designed by two prominent paleontologists, Dr. Barnum Brown of the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, and Dr. John Ostrom of the Peabody Museum, in Peabody, Massachusetts. The sculptor, Louis Paul Jonas, executed these prehistoric animals in fiberglass, after the designs of Barnum and Ostrom, for the Sinclair Refining Company's Pavilion at the New York World's Fair of 1964. After the Fair closed, the nine dinosaurs, which weighed between 2 and 4 tons each, were placed on trucks and taken on a tour of the eastern United States. The Sinclair Refining Company promoted the tour for public relations and advertising purposes, since their trademark was the dinosaur. In 1967, the nine dinosaurs were given to various American museums.
This particular replica was used for the filming of ''The Enormous Egg'', a movie made by the [[National Broadcasting Company]] for television, based on a children's book of the same name by Oliver Buttersworth. The movie features an enormous egg, out of which hatches a baby Tricerotops; the boy consults with the Smithsonian Institution which accepts ''Uncle Beazley'' for the National Zoo.}}
{{cite web|archiveurl= 12, 2007|url= Dinosaur at the Zoo|work=Art at the National Zoo|publisher=Smithsonian National Zoological Park|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=July 1, 2016}} It is located near [[National Zoological Park (United States)#Lemur Island|Lemur Island]]{{cite web|archiveurl= 15, 2016|url= of National Zoo showing Lemur Island|work=Smithsonian National Zoo Sensory Map|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=October 2, 2016}} in the [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]] (the '''National Zoo''') in [[Northwest, Washington, D.C.|Northwest Washington, D.C.]]",2016-10-04 18:44:05,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742402555," +Yoho has described his views on voting as ""radical"", advocating that only property owners should be allowed to vote. He stated that early absentee ballot voting is a ""travesty"".{{cite web|url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/ted-yoho-voting-property-owners|title=GOPer Suggested Voting Should Be Limited To Property Owners|last=Strauss|first=Daniel|publisher=TPM Media LLC.|date=May 20, 2014|website=TalkingPointsMemo.com|accessdate=July 9, 2014}} +In 2015, Yoho mounted an ill-fated challenge to John Boehner for the speakership of the US House of Representatives.{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/4/yoho-joins-gohmert-in-challenge-of-boehners-house-/ |title=Ted Yoho joins Louie Gohmert in challenge of John Boehner's House leadership |publisher=Washingtontimes.com |date=2015-01-04 |accessdate=2015-03-16}} Of the 435 congressmen and congresswomen eligible to vote, Yoho received only two votes.{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/01/06/daniel-webster-running-for-speaker-of-the-house-against-boehner/ |title=Boehner Gets 216, Is Reelected as Speaker for 114th Congress |publisher=Breitbart.com |date=2015-01-06 |accessdate=2015-03-16}}",2016-09-29 20:46:09,"In 2015, Yoho mounted a campaign to challenge John Boehner for the Speakership of the US House of Representatives in an attempt to get the conference to the second ballot. The block of dissenting members were 4 votes shy of achieving their goal. {{cite web|url=http://dailysignal.com/2015/01/06/25-republicans-not-vote-john-boehner/ |title=The 25 Republicans who did not vote for John Boehner |date=16 January 2014 |newspaper=The Dailer Caller + +{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/4/yoho-joins-gohmert-in-challenge-of-boehners-house-/ |title=Ted Yoho joins Louie Gohmert in challenge of John Boehner's House leadership |publisher=Washingtontimes.com |date=2015-01-04 |accessdate=2015-03-16}} Of the 435 congressmen and congresswomen eligible to vote, Yoho received only two votes.{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2015/01/06/daniel-webster-running-for-speaker-of-the-house-against-boehner/ |title=Boehner Gets 216, Is Reelected as Speaker for 114th Congress |publisher=Breitbart.com |date=2015-01-06 |accessdate=2015-03-16}}",2016-10-03 13:53:03,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CodeCombat&diff=719070032&oldid=715826265,"CodeCombat was founded in February, 2013 by George Saines, Scott Erickson, and Nick Winter, who had previously developed the language-learning application [[Skritter]].{{cite news|last1=Verstegen|first1=Paul|title=Leer programmeren in CodeCombat|url= April 2016|publisher=[[ZDNet]]|date=February 20, 2014}} In 2014, the company received backing from the [[Seed money|seed stage]] venture capital firm [[Y Combinator]]. According to CodeCombat, its products are free, and the company plans to make money from recruiting bonuses by referring skilled players to software companies.{{cite news|last1=Starr|first1=Michelle|title=CodeCombat: Learn to code through dungeon crawling|url= April 2016|publisher=[[CNET]]|date=February 19, 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Crook|first1=Jordan|title=YC-Backed CodeCombat Wants You To Learn To Code By Playing Games|url= April 2016|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|date=March 19, 2014}} However, CodeCombat has introduced a monthly paid subscription that gives access to additional game content.{{cite news|last1=Powers|first1=Shawn|title=Non-Linux FOSS: Code Your Way To Victory!|url= April 2016|publisher=[[Linux Magazine]]|date=October 5, 2015}}",2016-04-18 07:33:36,"CodeCombat was founded in February, 2013 by George Saines, Scott Erickson, and Nick Winter, who had previously developed the language-learning application [[Skritter]].{{cite news|last1=Verstegen|first1=Paul|title=Leer programmeren in CodeCombat|url= April 2016|publisher=[[ZDNet]]|date=February 20, 2014}} In 2014, the company received backing from the [[Seed money|seed stage]] venture capital firm [[Y Combinator (company)|Y Combinator]]. According to CodeCombat, its products are free, and the company plans to make money from recruiting bonuses by referring skilled players to software companies.{{cite news|last1=Starr|first1=Michelle|title=CodeCombat: Learn to code through dungeon crawling|url= April 2016|publisher=[[CNET]]|date=February 19, 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Crook|first1=Jordan|title=YC-Backed CodeCombat Wants You To Learn To Code By Playing Games|url= April 2016|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]|date=March 19, 2014}} However, CodeCombat has introduced a monthly paid subscription that gives access to additional game content.{{cite news|last1=Powers|first1=Shawn|title=Non-Linux FOSS: Code Your Way To Victory!|url= April 2016|publisher=[[Linux Magazine]]|date=October 5, 2015}}",2016-05-07 12:12:45,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heating_system&diff=1208198978&oldid=1227020021,"'''Central Heating Systems''': These systems produce heat in one central location and distribute it throughout the building. This category includes furnaces, boilers, and heat pumps.{{Cite web |title=Central Heappting System - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |url= |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=}} {{Cite web |title=Types of Heating Systems {{!}} Smarter House |url= |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=smarterhouse.org}} ",2024-02-16 19:00:47,"'''Central Heating Systems''': These systems produce heat in one central location and distribute it throughout the building. This category includes furnaces, boilers, and heat pumps.{{Cite web |title=Central Heappting System - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |url= |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=}} {{Cite web |title=Types of Heating Systems {{!}} Smarter House |url= |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=smarterhouse.org}} ",2024-06-03 05:32:59,0,108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712892052,"One of them, however, Alexander Lumsden by name, proving to be [[Scots]] by birth, was acquitted (after the initial hysteria began to diminish, the judges accepted that the statute 27 Eliz. c.2 did not apply to Scots or Irish priests). Kenyon p.205, although this did not save the unfortunate Fr Charles Mahoney, an Irish Franciscan who was executed for treason even though he proved that at the time of his arrest he had been passing through England on his way to France. Another, David Kemish, who was a very old man and too ill to defend himself, was remanded in custody, so, Scroggs remarked, ""that the world may not say we are grown barbarous and inhumane"", and he died in prison ten days later.Kenyon p.220 All the others were sentenced to be [[hanged, drawn, and quartered]], but J.P. Kenyon, in his definitive account of the [[Popish Plot]], concludes that they were all reprieved (Corker certainly was since he survived until 1715, while Colonel Starkey was at liberty by November 1680, although we hear of him in prison again in 1683).Kenyon p.223",2016-03-17 10:09:04,"One of them, however, Alexander Lumsden by name, proving to be [[Scottish people|Scots]] by birth, was acquitted (after the initial hysteria began to diminish, the judges accepted that the statute 27 Eliz. c.2 did not apply to Scots or Irish priests). Kenyon p.205, although this did not save the unfortunate Fr Charles Mahoney, an Irish Franciscan who was executed for treason even though he proved that at the time of his arrest he had been passing through England on his way to France. Another, David Kemish, who was a very old man and too ill to defend himself, was remanded in custody, so, Scroggs remarked, ""that the world may not say we are grown barbarous and inhumane"", and he died in prison ten days later.Kenyon p.220 All the others were sentenced to be [[hanged, drawn, and quartered]], but J.P. Kenyon, in his definitive account of the [[Popish Plot]], concludes that they were all reprieved (Corker certainly was since he survived until 1715, while Colonel Starkey was at liberty by November 1680, although we hear of him in prison again in 1683).Kenyon p.223",2016-03-31 18:12:04,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710254756,"On their acquisition of the 6th, 7th, 8th & 9th Floors of Mena House at 225 [[Macquarie Street, Sydney|Macquarie Street]], Sydney Chambers by Counsel's Chambers Limited in 1983 the new chambers were named Windeyer Chambers in his honour. He opened the new chambers on 15 June 1984.[ Counsels Chambers Limited] Windeyer died in 1987. One of his sons, [[William Victor Windeyer]], followed him into the legal profession and as of 2005 was an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; he also served in the military receiving the Reserve Force Decoration.{{cite web |url= |title=Judicial Officer Contact Details |publisher=New South Wales Government |accessdate=23 June 2012}}",2016-03-15 00:51:49,"On their acquisition of the 6th, 7th, 8th & 9th Floors of Mena House at 225 [[Macquarie Street, Sydney|Macquarie Street]], Sydney Chambers by Counsel's Chambers Limited in 1983 the new chambers were named Windeyer Chambers in his honour. He opened the new chambers on 15 June 1984.[ Counsels Chambers Limited] Windeyer died in 1987. One of his sons, [[William Victor Windeyer]], followed him into the legal profession and as of 2005 was an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; he also served in the military, receiving the Reserve Force Decoration.{{cite web |url= |title=Judicial Officer Contact Details |publisher=New South Wales Government |accessdate=23 June 2012}}",2016-03-15 21:56:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Act_for_Regulating_Surveyors&diff=1078578305&oldid=1199332914,"The '''Act for Regulating Surveyors''' of 1683 was a law of the [[Colony of Jamaica]] that provided that the [[British Crown|Crown]] surveyor was to be responsible for surveys in Jamaica only when the Crown was a party to the relevant matter and that otherwise, any person may make a survey. It was revised by An Act For Further Directing and Regulating the Proceedings of Surveys in the same year. The acts were significant due to the importance of surveys in the functioning of the [[plantation economy]] of the colony.[ ""The Making of Jamaican Estate Maps in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries""] by [[B. W. Higman]] in {{cite book|editor=David Buisseret|title=Rural Images: Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds|url=|year=1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-07990-5|pages=113-136 (p. 113)}} [ ""Jamaica Land Surveying Before the Survey Department""], B. W. Higman, ''[[Jamaica Journal]]'', Vol. 21, No. 2 (May-July 1988), pp. 21-27. Digital Library of the Caribbean. ",2022-03-22 08:12:36,"The '''Act for Regulating Surveyors''' of 1683 was a law of the [[Colony of Jamaica]] that provided that the [[British Crown|Crown]] surveyor was to be responsible for surveys in Jamaica only when the Crown was a party to the relevant matter and that otherwise, any person may make a survey. It was revised by An Act For Further Directing and Regulating the Proceedings of Surveys in the same year. The acts were significant due to the importance of surveys in the functioning of the [[plantation economy]] of the colony.[ ""The Making of Jamaican Estate Maps in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries""] by [[B. W. Higman]] in {{cite book|editor=David Buisseret|title=Rural Images: Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds|url=|year=1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-07990-5|pages=113-136 (p. 113)}} [ ""Jamaica Land Surveying Before the Survey Department""], B. W. Higman, ''[[Jamaica Journal]]'', Vol. 21, No. 2 (May-July 1988), pp. 21-27. Digital Library of the Caribbean. ",2024-01-26 20:21:30,0,676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710927185,"While playing for the Carolina Panthers, Williams started games in 2010-2015, but various injuries kept him from consistently starting despite multiple opportunities. In 2012, Williams played a complete season and contributed to a team record 29 first downs in a single game.",2016-03-19 16:54:05,"Williams dealt with repeated injuries while playing for the Carolina Panthers. His injuries prevented him from being a consistent starter despite multiple opportunities. In 2012, Williams played a complete season and contributed to a team record 29 first downs in a single game.",2016-03-19 22:13:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713787988,{{stub}},2016-04-05 04:15:58,{{expand section}},2016-04-05 22:12:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=External_degree&diff=1088054998&oldid=1177275651,"In 1858 the [[University of London]] became the first English university to offer external degrees, holding exams open to people in other cities, or to London students who had attended evening classes. In various [[UK]] towns [[university college]]s were established, where students could study towards a London external degree. The colleges were among the ""approved centres"" for London's exams. Soon centres overseas were approved, starting with one in [[Mauritius#British Mauritius ()|Mauritius]] in 1865. The [[Durham University|University of Durham]] offered external degrees from 1871.{{Cite web|title=Historical Note|url= University]]}} ",2022-05-15 23:43:52,"In 1858 the [[University of London]] became the first English university to offer external degrees, holding exams open to people in other cities, or to London students who had attended evening classes. In various [[UK]] towns [[university college]]s were established, where students could study towards a London external degree. The colleges were among the ""approved centres"" for London's exams. Soon centres overseas were approved, starting with one in [[Mauritius#British Mauritius ()|Mauritius]] in 1865. The [[Durham University|University of Durham]] offered external degrees from 1871.{{Cite web|title=Historical Note|url= University]]}} ",2023-09-27 00:51:09,0,500 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=758765820&oldid=749702348,| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}} | founder = Wayne Kent Taylor | revenue = 880.4 million (2008) | net_income = 38.1 million (2008) | homepage = [ Texas Roadhouse.com],2016-11-15 19:19:02,| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}}
[[S&P 400|S&P 400 Component]] | founder = W. Kent Taylor | revenue = | net_income = | homepage = [ TexasRoadhouse.com],2017-01-07 13:17:53,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_Library_for_Dutch_Literature&diff=1181173962&oldid=1221947561,{{Short description|Website about Dutch language and Dutch literature}},2023-10-21 09:37:42,{{Short description|Website about Dutch language and literature}},2024-05-02 23:23:22,0,195 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_energy_system_models&diff=768887366&oldid=768886993,"pandapower is a power system analysis and optimization program being jointly developed by the Energy Management and Power System Operation research group, [[University of Kassel]] and the Department for Distribution System Operation, [[Fraunhofer Institute]] for Wind Energy and Power Systems Technology (IWES), both of [[Kassel]], Germany. The project maintains a website, an [[Electronic mailing list|emailing list]], and online documentation. PDF documentation is also available. The codebase is hosted on [[GitHub]]. pandapower is written in [[Python (programming language)|Python]]. It uses the [[pandas]] library for data manipulation and analysis and the PYPOWER library{{nnbsp}}",2017-03-06 10:15:14,"pandapower is a power system analysis and optimization program being jointly developed by the Energy Management and Power System Operation research group, [[University of Kassel]] and the Department for Distribution System Operation, [[Fraunhofer Institute]] for Wind Energy and Power Systems Technology (IWES), both of [[Kassel]], Germany. The project maintains a website, an [[Electronic mailing list|emailing list]], and online documentation. The codebase is hosted on [[GitHub]]. PDF documentation is also available. pandapower is written in [[Python (programming language)|Python]]. It uses the [[pandas]] library for data manipulation and analysis and the PYPOWER library{{nnbsp}}",2017-03-06 10:19:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_Punjab_&type=revision&diff=712274660&oldid=712274617,1. Heerey Amrinder Gill Bir Singh Jatinder Shah 2. Shaan Wakhri Amrinder Gill Veet Baljit Jatinder Shah 3. Zindagi Amrinder Gill Raj Kakra Jatinder Shah,2016-03-28 03:38:07,"1. ""Heerey"" Amrinder Gill Bir Singh Jatinder Shah 2. ""Shaan Wakhri"" Amrinder Gill Veet Baljit Jatinder Shah 3. ""Zindagi"" Amrinder Gill Raj Kakra Jatinder Shah",2016-03-28 03:38:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Bo_Diddley&diff=259359700&oldid=259357123," Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + + Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away"" and the Who's ""Magic Bus."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) +:fixed! [[User:Sssoul|Sssoul]] ([[User talk:Sssoul|talk]]) 11:46, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== + (moved from User talk:Speciate page) My question is what category do you feel that he belongs in that warrants [[WP:WPChi]] attention. I do not see any categories listed. For us to justify our assessments we need to either ensure that an appropriate category be added to an article or an appropriate category be created to add to an article. I do not see how he belongs in our project. We can not every musician who makes frequent appearances in Chicago in our project. If so, we might end up including every company represented by the many Chicago advertising companies. [[User:TonyTheTiger|TonyTheTiger]] ([[User talk:TonyTheTiger|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/TonyTheTiger|cont]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/Antonio Vernon|bio]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM|tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM]]) 20:38, 25 May 2007 (UTC) +",2008-12-21 15:44:00," Also known as [[hambone]] or ""patted juba"", it is a traditional west African rhythm. It not hard to believe that it got to Cuba, Haiti, and the US from there. [[Special:Contributions/167.73.110.8|167.73.110.8]] ([[User talk:167.73.110.8|talk]]) 21:17, 2 June 2008 (UTC) + + Surprised you included ""She's a Woman,"" equally surprised you left out Buddy Holly's ""Not Fade Away"" and the Who's ""Magic Bus."" —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.22.200.4|75.22.200.4]] ([[User talk:75.22.200.4|talk]]) 06:14, 21 December 2008 (UTC) +:fixed! '''update:''' well, you can add the Who tune yourself, i reckon [[User:Sssoul|Sssoul]] ([[User talk:Sssoul|talk]]) 11:46, 21 December 2008 (UTC) + + ==Why the Chicago Wikiproject?== + (moved from User talk:Speciate page) My question is what category do you feel that he belongs in that warrants [[WP:WPChi]] attention. I do not see any categories listed. For us to justify our assessments we need to either ensure that an appropriate category be added to an article or an appropriate category be created to add to an article. I do not see how he belongs in our project. We can not every musician who makes frequent appearances in Chicago in our project. If so, we might end up including every company represented by the many Chicago advertising companies. [[User:TonyTheTiger|TonyTheTiger]] ([[User talk:TonyTheTiger|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/TonyTheTiger|cont]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/Antonio Vernon|bio]]/[[User:TonyTheTiger/tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM|tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM]]) 20:38, 25 May 2007 (UTC) +",2008-12-21 16:05:00,1,1 +,"Carrie Pittman Meek (born April 29, 1926) is a Democratic politician from the U. S. state of Florida.",2021-11-16 05:23:50,"Carrie Mae Pittman Meek (April 29, 1926 – November 28, 2021) was an American politician from Florida.",2021-12-01 22:31:40,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713448053,* {{imdb title|}},2016-03-25 11:11:25,* {{IMDb title|}},2016-04-04 03:00:38,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=P_versus_NP_problem&diff=242927&oldid=242926," + + +No one knows whether polynomial-time algorithms exist for NP-complete problems. But if such algorithms do exist, we already know some of them! For example, the following algorithm correctly solves an NP-complete problem, but no one knows how long it takes in general. This is a polynomial-time algorithm if and only if P=NP. + + + + +
+ 
+// Algorithm that solves the NP-complete problem SUBSET-SUM.
+ 
+ //
+ 
+// This algorithm yields positive answers in polynomial time 
+ 
+// if and only if P=NP.
+ 
+ //
+ 
+",2001-12-18 06:37:00," 
+ 
+ 
+No one knows whether provably polynomial-time algorithms exist for NP-complete languages.  But if such algorithms do exist, we already know some of them!  For example, the following algorithm correctly accepts an NP-complete language, but no one knows how long it takes in general.  This is a polynomial-time algorithm if and only if a polynomial-time algorithm for this language exists.
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+// Algorithm that accepts the NP-complete language SUBSET-SUM.
+ 
+ //
+ 
+// If any algorithm exists that provably does this in polynomial time,
+ 
+// then this algorithm does too.
+ 
+ //
+ 
+",2001-12-21 01:01:00,1,3
+,"Otto Karhi (originally Lindgrén, April 17, 1876 in Oulu – June 7, 1966 in Oulu) was the first Chairman of Centre Party, then the League of the Rural People of Finland from 1906 to 1908.",2013-12-28 13:29:19,"Otto Karhi (originally Lindgrén, 17 April 1876 – 7 June 1966) was the first Chairman of Centre Party, then the League of the Rural People of Finland from 1906 to 1908.",2022-08-29 23:36:23,1,3167
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia_&type=revision&diff=714324860&oldid=713442528,"Saudi Arabia engages in capital punishment, including public executions by decapitationbeheading.refcite webtitle=Rights group condemns Saudi beheadingsurl=http:''Associated Press''accessdate=20081014ref The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offensesrefcite news title=Saudi system condemned url=http: newspaper=The Guardian date=9 August 2003 accessdate=27 July 2011 location=London first=Brian last=Whitakerref including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy,ref name= BBCexecutionercite news url=http:news.bbc.co.uk1hiworldmiddle_east2966790.stm title=Saudi executioner tells all date=5 June 2003 publisher=BBC News accessdate=11 July 2011ref adultery,ref name= FRD306cite book title=Saudi Arabia A Country Study last=Federal Research Division year=2004 isbn=9781419146213 page=304ref witchcraft and sorceryref name= Miethecite book title=Punishment: a comparative historical perspective last=Miethe first=Terance D. author2=Lu, Hong year=2004 isbn=9780521605168 page=63ref and can be carried out by beheading with a sword,ref name= BBCexecutioner stoning or firing squad,ref name= FRD306 followed by crucifixion.ref name= Miethe In 2005 there were 191 executions, in 2006 there were 38, in 2007 there were 153, and in 2008 there were 102.refcite web title=Amnesty International Report 2009, Saudi Arabiaurl=""http:thereport.amnesty.orgenregionsmiddleeastnorthafricasaudiarabiadeathpenalty""publisher=Amnesty Internationalaccessdate=20090817ref",2016-04-04 02:17:07,"Saudi Arabia engages in capital punishment, including public executions by decapitationbeheading.refcite webtitle=Rights group condemns Saudi beheadingsurl=http:''Associated Press''accessdate=20081014ref The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offencesrefcite news title=Saudi system condemned url=http: newspaper=The Guardian date=9 August 2003 accessdate=27 July 2011 location=London first=Brian last=Whitakerref including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy,ref name= BBCexecutionercite news url=http:news.bbc.co.uk1hiworldmiddle_east2966790.stm title=Saudi executioner tells all date=5 June 2003 publisher=BBC News accessdate=11 July 2011ref adultery,ref name= FRD306cite book title=Saudi Arabia A Country Study last=Federal Research Division year=2004 isbn=9781419146213 page=304ref witchcraft and sorceryref name= Miethecite book title=Punishment: a comparative historical perspective last=Miethe first=Terance D. author2=Lu, Hong year=2004 isbn=9780521605168 page=63ref and can be carried out by beheading with a sword,ref name= BBCexecutioner stoning or firing squad,ref name= FRD306 followed by crucifixion.ref name= Miethe In 2005 there were 191 executions, in 2006 there were 38, in 2007 there were 153, and in 2008 there were 102.refcite web title=Amnesty International Report 2009, Saudi Arabiaurl=""http:thereport.amnesty.orgenregionsmiddleeastnorthafricasaudiarabiadeathpenalty""publisher=Amnesty Internationalaccessdate=20090817ref",2016-04-09 01:26:37,0,5
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711093916,"| December 4, 1975
+| December 11, 1975
+| December 18, 1975
+| December 25, 1975
+| January 8, 1976
+| January 22, 1976
+| January 29, 1976
+| February 12, 1976
+| March 4, 1976",2016-03-20 21:28:46,"| December 7, 1973
+| December 14, 1973
+| December 21, 1973
+| December 28, 1973
+| January 11, 1974
+| January 25, 1974
+| February 1, 1974
+| February 15, 1974
+| March 8, 1974",2016-03-20 21:31:53,1,1
+,"Louis Morris Murphy, Jr. (born May 11, 1987) is an American professional football player who is a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL).",2010-12-20 12:53:11,"Louis Morris Murphy Jr. (born May 11, 1987) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.",2016-12-28 15:26:01,1,2201
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cover_band&diff=54399403&oldid=54253000,*[[The Chee-Weez]],2006-05-20 21:51:32,*[[The Chee-Weez]],2006-05-21 19:53:44,0,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745982746,"'''''Indian Country Today Media Network''''' (ICTMN) is a website and weekly online newsletter that is a national news source for Native people in North America. In January 2011, the ICT Media Network revealed their new online multimedia news platform; it is a daily, hourly, or ""as news breaks"" internationally recognized news service owned by the [[Oneida Nation of New York]].  In July 2014, ICTMN announced that it had registered 1,009,761 unique monthly visitors for the month of June 2014, according to [[Google Analytics]].[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/07/09/indian-country-today-media-network-reaches-online-traffic-milestone-155736 ''Indian Country Today,'' July 9, 2014]  ICTMN has created its own popular social networking page on [[Facebook]], which has exceeded 300,000 ""likes"".
+Founded as a newsprint weekly ''Indian Country Today'' in 1981,  the paper described itself as ""The Nations' Leading American Indian News Source"". The newspaper was located on the [[Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]] but remained independent of tribal government. In 1998, ''Indian Country Today'''s founder [[Tim Giago]] sold the paper to Four Directions Media, Inc., owned and operated by the [[Oneida Nation of New York]]. The newspaper's headquarters then moved to Canastota, New York; in 2011, its operations moved to New York City{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/about-us/  |title=About  |work=Indian Country Today Media Network}} and the regional newspaper ''Indian Country Today'' became ''Indian Country Today Media Network''.{{Cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/indian-country-today-media-network-to-launch-january-14-2011-113009119.html  |title=Indian Country Today Media Network to Launch January 14, 2011  |work=RNewswire  |date=January 6, 2011 |accessdate=December 2, 2012}} In 2013, the paper went online-only.{{cite web |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/national-native-american-magazine-going-digital| |title=National Native American Magazine Going Digital  |work=The Big Story  |last1=Eaton |first1=Kristi |accessdate=June 29, 2014}}
+Indian Country Today Media Network has a smaller—yet significant—[[Canadian]] and worldwide readership, which is increasing as regional journalists are recruited to cover Canadian First Nations, Latin American Indigenous Peoples, Pacific Islanders, Australian Aboriginals, and Indigenous Peoples throughout the world.
+In 2005, an ''Indian Country Today'' editorial ""[[Hurricane Katrina]] Uncovers a Tale of Two Americas"" was quoted by [[South Africa]]n [[President of South Africa|President]] [[Thabo Mbeki]] in a letter to the ''[[ANC Today]]'', published by the [[African National Congress]].""The Shared Pain of New Orleans"", ''ANC Today'', (September 9–15, 2005)
+''Indian Country Today'' had extensive coverage of the [[Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl]] or the 2013 [[Supreme Court of the United States]] ""Baby Veronica"" case in which an Oklahoma  father who was an enrolled member of the [[Cherokee Nation]] sought custody of his daughter Veronica.  The coverage included a guest editorial by the president of the Charleston Branch of the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]].{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/10/13/baby-veronica-baby-deseray-dont-let-them-sell-our-babies |title= Baby Veronica & Baby Deseray: Don't Let Them Sell Our Babies! |first1=Dot |last1=Scott |work=Indian Country Today Media Network |date=October 13, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2014}}
+On June 5, 2014, President [[Barack Obama]] wrote a column for ''Indian Country Today'' titled, ""On My Upcoming Trip to Indian Country"" describing how he and his wife [[Michelle Obama]] plan to visit the [[Standing Rock Indian Reservation]] in [[North Dakota]] later in June.{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/06/05/my-upcoming-trip-indian-country |title=On My Upcoming Trip to Indian Country |work=Indian Country Today Media Network |first1=President Barack |last1=Obama |date=June 5, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2014}}
+''Indian Country Today'' has included staff writers [[Rob Capriccioso]], Washington, D.C. Bureau Chief; Mark Fogarty; [[Terri Crawford Hansen]] (Environment and Science); and [[Larry Spotted Crow Mann]]. [[Mark Trahant]] is the 2014 Atwood Chair of Journalism and former president of the [[Native American Journalists Association]] and a former executive news editor of ''[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]''.
+Regular columnists include Steve Russell of Oklahoma's [[Cherokee]] tribe and associate professor emeritus of criminal justice at [[Indiana University Bloomington]] as well as Steven Newcomb ([[Shawnee]], [[Lenape]]), co-founder and co-director of the Indigenous Law Institute in California.
+Suzette Brewer of the [[Cherokee]] Nation is the former public affairs officer for the [[National Museum of the American Indian]] and has received recognition for her in-depth coverage of the ""Baby Veronica"" case and other stories about the [[Indian Child Welfare Act]].",2016-08-31 03:53:30,"'''''Indian Country Today Media Network''''' (ICTMN) is a website and weekly online newsletter that is a national news source for and about Native people in North America. In January 2011, the ICT Media Network revealed their new online multimedia news platform; it is a daily, hourly, or ""as news breaks"" internationally recognized news service owned by the [[Oneida Nation of New York]].  In July 2014, ICTMN announced that it had registered 1,009,761 unique monthly visitors for the month of June 2014, according to [[Google Analytics]].[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/07/09/indian-country-today-media-network-reaches-online-traffic-milestone-155736 ''Indian Country Today,'' July 9, 2014]  ICTMN has created its own popular social networking page on [[Facebook]], which has exceeded 300,000 ""likes"".
+Founded as a newsprint weekly ''Indian Country Today'' in 1981, the paper described itself as ""The Nations' Leading American Indian News Source"". The newspaper was founded by [[Tim Giago]] and was located on the [[Pine Ridge Indian Reservation]] but remained independent of tribal government. In 1998, Giago sold the paper to Four Directions Media, Inc., owned and operated by the [[Oneida Nation of New York]]. The newspaper's headquarters moved to [[Canastota, New York]]; in 2011, its operations moved to New York City.{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/about-us/  |title=About  |work=Indian Country Today Media Network}} The regional newspaper ''Indian Country Today'' became ''Indian Country Today Media Network''.{{Cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/indian-country-today-media-network-to-launch-january-14-2011-113009119.html  |title=Indian Country Today Media Network to Launch January 14, 2011  |work=RNewswire  |date=January 6, 2011 |accessdate=December 2, 2012}} In 2013, the paper went online-only.{{cite web |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/national-native-american-magazine-going-digital| |title=National Native American Magazine Going Digital  |work=The Big Story  |last1=Eaton |first1=Kristi |accessdate=June 29, 2014}}
+Indian Country Today Media Network has a smaller—yet significant—[[Canadian]] and worldwide readership, which is increasing. Regional journalists are recruited to cover Canadian First Nations, Latin American Indigenous Peoples, Pacific Islanders, Australian Aboriginals, and Indigenous Peoples throughout the world.
+In 2005, an ''Indian Country Today'' editorial ""[[Hurricane Katrina]] Uncovers a Tale of Two Americas"" was quoted by [[South Africa]]n [[President of South Africa|President]] [[Thabo Mbeki]] in a letter to the ''[[ANC Today]],'' published by the [[African National Congress]].""The Shared Pain of New Orleans"", ''ANC Today'', (September 9–15, 2005)
+''Indian Country Today'' had extensive coverage of the ''[[Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl]]'' or the 2013 [[Supreme Court of the United States]] ""Baby Veronica"" case in which an Oklahoma father, who was an enrolled member of the [[Cherokee Nation]], sought custody of his daughter Veronica.  The coverage included a guest editorial by the president of the Charleston Branch of the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]].{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/10/13/baby-veronica-baby-deseray-dont-let-them-sell-our-babies |title= Baby Veronica & Baby Deseray: Don't Let Them Sell Our Babies! |first1=Dot |last1=Scott |work=Indian Country Today Media Network |date=October 13, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2014}}
+On June 5, 2014, President [[Barack Obama]] wrote a column for ''Indian Country Today'' titled, ""On My Upcoming Trip to Indian Country,"" describing how he and his wife [[Michelle Obama]] plan to visit the [[Standing Rock Indian Reservation]] in [[North Dakota]] later in June.{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/06/05/my-upcoming-trip-indian-country |title=On My Upcoming Trip to Indian Country |work=Indian Country Today Media Network |first1=President Barack |last1=Obama |date=June 5, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2014}}
+''Indian Country Today'' has included staff writers [[Rob Capriccioso]], Washington, D.C. Bureau Chief; Mark Fogarty; [[Terri Crawford Hansen]] (Environment and Science); and [[Larry Spotted Crow Mann]]. [[Mark Trahant]] is the 2014 Atwood Chair of Journalism at the University of North Dakota; he is former president of the [[Native American Journalists Association]] and a former executive news editor of ''[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]''. He writes a regular column on national and regional politics, noting issues that affect Indian country. In 2016 he explored the increasing participation of Native Americans in electoral politics. They have had many successes in gaining local (including school board and city council seats) and statewide offices, and covered candidates for statewide and national offices. 
+Regular columnists include Steve Russell of Oklahoma's [[Cherokee]] tribe, an associate professor emeritus of criminal justice at [[Indiana University Bloomington]], as well as Steven Newcomb ([[Shawnee]], [[Lenape]]), co-founder and co-director of the Indigenous Law Institute in California.
+Suzette Brewer of the [[Cherokee]] Nation is the former public affairs officer for the [[National Museum of the American Indian]]. She has received recognition for her in-depth coverage of the ""Baby Veronica"" case and other stories related to the [[Indian Child Welfare Act]] (ICWA).",2016-10-24 15:44:32,1,55
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interrogating_Ethnography_&type=revision&diff=955922646&oldid=955748766,"'''''Interrogating Ethnography''': Why Evidence Matters'' is a 2017 book by Steven Lubet of Northwestern University Law School, critiquing methods used it the discipline of ethnography.ref name=""AliReview""cite journallast1=Alifirst1=Syidtitle=Interrogating Ethnography: Why Evidence Matters book reviewjournal=Contextsdate=Fall 2017volume=16issue=4url=https:osf.iowz6gyaccessdate=18 December 2017ref Writing in ''Contexts'', Syid Ali of Long Island University called it ""an essential critique of the most publicfacing product sociology has to offer.""ref name=""AliReview""",2020-05-09 15:45:37,"'''''Interrogating Ethnography''': Why Evidence Matters'' is a 2017 book by Steven Lubet of Northwestern University Law School, critiquing methods used in the discipline of ethnography.ref name=""AliReview""cite journallast1=Alifirst1=Syidtitle=Interrogating Ethnography: Why Evidence Matters book reviewjournal=Contextsdate=Fall 2017volume=16issue=4url=https:osf.iowz6gyaccessdate=18 December 2017ref Writing in ''Contexts'', Syid Ali of Long Island University called it ""an essential critique of the most publicfacing product sociology has to offer.""ref name=""AliReview""",2020-05-10 15:11:51,0,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Backward_compatibility&diff=32202915&oldid=32200521," ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386.
+ ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time.
+ ** The [[Nintendo Revolution]] will be backward compatible with every [[Nintendo]] system. The [[Gamecube]] discs can go in the revolution, but older games ([[NES]], [[SNES]] and [[Nintendo 64]]) will be available through download.
+*A piece of [[software]] is backward compatible if it can read or write data created by an older version.
+** [[WordPerfect]] 6.0 can read WordPerfect 5.1 files
+** It can be said that [[Perl]] is backward compatible with [[awk]], because Perl was (among other things) intended to replace awk, and can, with a converter, run awk programs.
+ 
+ ==See also== 
+ *[[Forward compatibility]]
+",2005-12-21 05:00:00," ** The [[Intel 80486]] processor is backward compatible with the [[Intel 80386|80386]] because it can execute programs written for the 80386.
+ ** The [[Xbox 360]] is backward compatible with some [[Xbox]] games. Support for this function will improve over time.
+ ** The [[Nintendo Revolution]] will be backward compatible with every [[Nintendo]] system. The [[Gamecube]] discs can go in the revolution, but older games ([[NES]], [[SNES]] and [[Nintendo 64]]) will be available through download.
+*Other examples of backwards compatible software
+** Microsoft Word 2000 was backwards compatible with Word `97 because it could read and write files in Word `97 format, with the understanding that features unique to Word 2000 would not appear in Word `97.
+ 
+ ==See also== 
+ *[[Forward compatibility]]
+",2005-12-21 05:28:00,1,1
+,Incisive Media is a publisher of business media.,2015-09-13 07:44:53,Incisive Media is a B2B information and events business.,2018-12-05 01:58:46,1,1179
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Jamaica_&type=revision&diff=1113963642&oldid=1111362179,"Governor General of Jamaica, the Queen's representative",2022-09-20 16:17:42,"Governor General of Jamaica, the Monarch's representative",2022-10-04 02:56:53,0,14
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luxury_box&diff=1176542226&oldid=1220149844,"Top-tier European pro [[association football]] teams have moved to new stadiums designed with a large number of luxury boxes, such as [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], and [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]. Other clubs such as [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] and [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] have extensively renovated their existing stadiums to add large numbers of luxury boxes. Club-level seating can either be sold as individual tickets, or marketed on a contract basis (similar to luxury suites) to allow for maximum profit on the part of the venue. This gives club seats more flexibility for individuals and small companies, while luxury boxes can typically only be leased by large corporations willing to pay around US500,000 or higher a year.{{cite web|url= |title=Most Expensive NFL Seats | Private Suites at Your Favorite Stadiums |access-date=2015-11-18 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=2016-05-01 }}  Like luxury suites, club seating generates much higher revenues than regular seating.",2023-09-22 11:47:08,"Top-tier European pro [[association football]] teams have moved to new stadiums designed with a large number of luxury boxes, such as [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]. Other clubs such as [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] and [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] have extensively renovated their existing stadiums to add large numbers of luxury boxes. Club-level seating can either be sold as individual tickets, or marketed on a contract basis (similar to luxury suites) to allow for maximum profit on the part of the venue. This gives club seats more flexibility for individuals and small companies, while luxury boxes can typically only be leased by large corporations willing to pay around US500,000 or higher a year.{{cite web|url= |title=Most Expensive NFL Seats | Private Suites at Your Favorite Stadiums |access-date=2015-11-18 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=2016-05-01 }}  Like luxury suites, club seating generates much higher revenues than regular seating.",2024-04-22 03:00:46,0,213
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghazal&diff=822742568&oldid=822445406,"In [[Persian language|Persian]], prominent and acclaimed ghazal poets include [[Hafez]], [[Rumi]],[[Saadi Shirazi]],[[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi]],[[Khwaju Kermani]],[[Saib Tabrizi]],[[Hossein Monzavi]],[[Maryam Jafari Azarmani]],[[Wali Mohammed Wali]], Mirza Ghalib, [[Mir Taqi Mir]], [[Momin Khan Momin]], [[Daagh]] Dehlvi, [[Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish]], [[Jan Nisar Akhtar]], [[Khwaja Mir Dard]], [[Jaun Elia]], [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], [[Ahmad Faraz]], [[Firaq Gorakhpuri]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], [[Syed Amin Ashraf]], [[Qamar Jalalabadi]], [[Shakeb Jalali]], [[Nasir Kazmi]], [[Sahir Ludhianvi]], [[Hasrat Mohani]], [[Makhdoom Mohiuddin]], [[Jigar Moradabadi]], [[Saghar Siddiqui]], [[Munir Niazi]], [[Mirza Rafi Sauda]], [[Qateel Shifai]], [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], , [[Dushyant Kumar]] [[Syed Waheed Ashraf]], [[Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq]] and [[Kashmiri Lal Zakir]].",2018-01-26 12:15:46,"In [[Persian language|Persian]], prominent and acclaimed ghazal poets include [[Hafez]], [[Rumi]], [[Saadi Shirazi]], [[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi]], [[Khwaju Kermani]], [[Saib Tabrizi]], [[Hossein Monzavi]], [[Maryam Jafari Azarmani]], [[Wali Mohammed Wali]], Mirza Ghalib, [[Mir Taqi Mir]], [[Momin Khan Momin]], [[Daagh]] Dehlvi, [[Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish]], [[Jan Nisar Akhtar]], [[Khwaja Mir Dard]], [[Jaun Elia]], [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], [[Ahmad Faraz]], [[Firaq Gorakhpuri]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], [[Syed Amin Ashraf]], [[Qamar Jalalabadi]], [[Shakeb Jalali]], [[Nasir Kazmi]], [[Sahir Ludhianvi]], [[Hasrat Mohani]], [[Makhdoom Mohiuddin]], [[Jigar Moradabadi]], [[Saghar Siddiqui]], [[Munir Niazi]], [[Mirza Rafi Sauda]], [[Qateel Shifai]], [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]], , [[Dushyant Kumar]] [[Syed Waheed Ashraf]], [[Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq]] and [[Kashmiri Lal Zakir]].",2018-01-28 06:38:49,0,2
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Miami_Open_–_Womens_singles_&type=revision&diff=711608654&oldid=711608565,RD1team06=flagiconROU IrinaCamelia BeguIC Begu,2016-03-23 21:38:02,RD1team06='''flagiconROU IrinaCamelia BeguIC Begu,2016-03-23 21:38:27,0,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literary_agent&diff=1104301914&oldid=1221873123,"Legitimate agents and agencies in the book world are not required to be members of the Association of Authors' Representatives (AAR), but according to ''[[Writer's Market]]'' listings, many agents in the [[United States]] are. To qualify for AAR membership, agents must have sold a minimum number of books and pledge to abide by a Canon of Ethics.{{cite web|url= of Authors' Representatives, Inc. - Join|work=aaronline.org}} ",2022-08-14 03:08:24,"Legitimate agents and agencies in the book world are not required to be members of the Association of Authors' Representatives (AAR), but according to ''[[Writer's Market]]'' listings, many agents in the [[United States]] are. To qualify for AAR membership, agents must have sold a minimum number of books and pledge to abide by a Canon of Ethics.{{cite web|url= of Authors' Representatives, Inc. - Join|work=aaronline.org}} ",2024-05-02 14:09:49,0,628
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)_&type=revision&diff=713417806&oldid=712578514,===''The Silver Chair''===,2016-03-29 22:32:39,===''The Silver Chair'' 2018===,2016-04-03 22:56:46,0,6
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Investment_Industry_Regulatory_Organization_of_Canada&diff=1210232487&oldid=1223634986,"The organization has been involved in litigation over its power to discipline former members for their conduct while they were members. An [[Ontario Divisional Court]] decision in the matter of Stephen Taub ruled the [[Ontario Securities Act]] does not allow this.{{cite web |url= |first=Jacquie |last=McNish |title=Lawyer finds gaping hole in securities law. |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=2008-07-22 |access-date=2008-08-14 }}  The [[British Columbia Court of Appeal]] reached a different conclusion in the matter of [[Charles Dass]] and upheld a decision of the [[British Columbia Securities Commission]] that IIROC does have jurisdiction over former members.Investment Dealers Association of Canada v. Dass, 2008 BCCA 413  Later the [[Ontario Court of Appeal]] reversed the [[Divisional Court]] decision and reached the same conclusion as the British Columbia Court.[[Taub v. Investment Dealers Association of Canada]], 2009 ONCA 628  In [[Saskatchewan]] and [[Alberta]], provincial securities regulations state explicitly that self-regulatory organizations have the power to pursue enforcement activities with regards to former members.",2024-02-25 16:47:48,"The organization has been involved in litigation over its power to discipline former members for their conduct while they were members. An [[Ontario Divisional Court]] decision in the matter of Stephen Taub ruled the [[Ontario Securities Act]] does not allow this.{{cite web |url= |first=Jacquie |last=McNish |title=Lawyer finds gaping hole in securities law. |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=2008-07-22 |access-date=2008-08-14 }}  The [[British Columbia Court of Appeal]] reached a different conclusion in the matter of [[Charles Dass]] and upheld a decision of the [[British Columbia Securities Commission]] that IIROC does have jurisdiction over former members.Investment Dealers Association of Canada v. Dass, 2008 BCCA 413  Later the [[Ontario Court of Appeal]] reversed the Ontario Divisional Court decision and reached the same conclusion as the British Columbia Court.[[Taub v. Investment Dealers Association of Canada]], 2009 ONCA 628  In [[Saskatchewan]] and [[Alberta]], provincial securities regulations state explicitly that self-regulatory organizations have the power to pursue enforcement activities with regards to former members.",2024-05-13 12:00:36,0,78
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rights_Managed&diff=1177992267&oldid=1189423073,* [ Stock Photo - Frequently Asked Questions],2023-09-30 23:34:29,* [ Stock Photo - Frequently Asked Questions],2023-12-11 18:57:04,0,72
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Mali_&type=revision&diff=1178400102&oldid=1178370382,See Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines and Wikipedia:Outlines for more details.WikivoyageinlineMali,2023-10-03 06:58:24,See Wikipedia: Outlines and Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines for more details.Wikivoyage inlineMali,2023-10-03 12:31:04,0,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanrio_Boys&diff=1195878963&oldid=1228423111,"Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave the anime series a mixed review, mentioning that while the first half of the series was well-written, the second half of the series ""took a nosedive"" and felt like an ""overt advertisement.""{{cite news| author=Rebecca Silverman| url= title=Sanrio Boys: Episodes 1-12 Streaming| work=[[Anime News Network]]| date=2018-03-30| access-date=2018-12-24| archive-date=December 25, 2018| archive-url= url-status=live}} ",2024-01-15 18:25:45,"Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave the anime series a mixed review, mentioning that while the first half of the series was well-written, the second half of the series ""took a nosedive"" and felt like an ""overt advertisement.""{{cite news| author=Rebecca Silverman| url= title=Sanrio Boys: Episodes 1-12 Streaming| work=[[Anime News Network]]| date=2018-03-30| access-date=2018-12-24| archive-date=December 25, 2018| archive-url= url-status=live}} ",2024-06-11 04:36:40,0,148
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_war_elephants_&type=revision&diff=746718288&oldid=744638200,"They also featured throughout the Roman campaign against the Celtiberians in Hispania and against the Gauls. Famously, the Romans used a war elephant in the invasion of Caesar's invasions of BritainBritain, one ancient writer recording that ""Caesar had one large elephant, which was equipped with armor and carried archers and slingers in its tower. When this unknown creature entered the river, the Britons and their horses fled and the Roman army crossed over,""refPolyaenus, VIII, 23.5.ref although he may have confused this incident with the use of a similar war elephant in Claudius' final Roman conquest of Britainconquest of Britain. At least one elephantine skeleton with flint weapons that has been found in England was initially misidentified as these elephants, but later dating proved it to be a mammoth skeleton from the stone age.ref''Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age'', by Adrian Lister, Paul G. Bahn, http:books.google.combooks?id=_6WBlUwYPa8C&pg=PA116 p. 116ref",2016-10-16 14:35:59,"They also featured throughout the Roman campaign against the Celtiberians in Hispania and against the Gauls. Famously, the Romans used a war elephant in the invasion of Caesar's invasions of BritainBritain, one ancient writer recording that ""Caesar had one large elephant, which was equipped with armor and carried archers and slingers in its tower. When this unknown creature entered the river, the Britons and their horses fled and the Roman army crossed over,""refPolyaenus, VIII, 23.5.ref although he may have confused this incident with the use of a similar war elephant in Claudius' final Roman conquest of Britainconquest of Britain. At least one elephantine skeleton with flint weapons that has been found in England was initially misidentified as these elephants, but later dating proved it to be a mammoth skeleton from the stone age.ref''Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age'', by Adrian Lister, Paul G. Bahn, https:books.google.combooks?id=_6WBlUwYPa8C&pg=PA116 p. 116ref",2016-10-29 03:13:01,0,13
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada_Gazette&diff=1204749977&oldid=1227342084,*[ Official website] (with all copies online from 1998 onwards) *[ ''Canada Gazette'' 1841 - 1997] *[ ''Canada Gazette'' June 1868 - December 1878],2024-02-07 22:30:06,* [ Official website] (with all copies online from 1998 onwards) * [ ''Canada Gazette'' 1841 - 1997] * [ ''Canada Gazette'' June 1868 - December 1878],2024-06-05 04:39:24,0,119
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_McCarry&diff=113664308&oldid=113661409," 
+ ==Life==
+ {{sources}}
+McCarry served in the U.S. Army, where he was a correspondent for ''[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]]'', has been a small-town newspaperman, and was a speechwriter in the [[Dwight Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] administration. From 1958 to 1967 he worked for the [[CIA]], under deep cover in Europe, Asia, and Africa. However, his cover was not as a writer or journalist. He is married with four grown sons. His family is from [[The Berkshires]] area of western [[Massachusetts]], where he currently lives.
+ 
+ His novels, which are highly regarded for their expertise and literary quality, are currently being reprinted by Overlook Press, starting with ''Tears of Autumn'', republished in 2005.  [[Charles N. Brown]], the publisher of [[Locus (magazine)|Locus]], which primarily addresses the science-fiction publishing world, wrote in the July 2006 issue: ""Two Charles McCarry hardcover reprints from Overlook... aren't really SF or fantasy, but they are two of the best spy thrillers ever written and form a secret or alternate history of the 20th century.  The other volumes in the history of the Christopher family, all excellent, range from the 17th Century (''Bride of the Wilderness'') to the near future (''The Better Angels,'' ''Shelley's Heart'').""
+ 
+He is an admirer of the work of [[W.Somerset Maugham]], especially the [[Ashendon]] stories. He was also an admirer of [[Richard Condon]], author of [[The Manchurian Candidate]], [[Prizzi's Honor]] and numerous other novels.
+ 
+ McCarry was editor-at-large for ''[[National Geographic]]'' and has contributed pieces to ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'', and other national publications.
+ 
+",2007-03-08 20:58:00," 
+ ==Life==
+ {{sources}}
+McCarry served in the U.S. Army, where he was a correspondent for ''[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]]'', has been a small-town newspaperman, and was a speechwriter in the [[Dwight Eisenhower|Eisenhower]] administration. From 1958 to 1967 he worked for the [[CIA]], under deep cover in Europe, Asia, and Africa. However, his cover was not as a writer or journalist.[http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personalities/birnbaum_v_charles_mccarry.php] He is married with four grown sons.[http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personalities/birnbaum_v_charles_mccarry.php] His family is from [[The Berkshires]] area of western [[Massachusetts]], where he currently lives.[http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personalities/birnbaum_v_charles_mccarry.php]
+ 
+ His novels, which are highly regarded for their expertise and literary quality, are currently being reprinted by Overlook Press, starting with ''Tears of Autumn'', republished in 2005.  [[Charles N. Brown]], the publisher of [[Locus (magazine)|Locus]], which primarily addresses the science-fiction publishing world, wrote in the July 2006 issue: ""Two Charles McCarry hardcover reprints from Overlook... aren't really SF or fantasy, but they are two of the best spy thrillers ever written and form a secret or alternate history of the 20th century.  The other volumes in the history of the Christopher family, all excellent, range from the 17th Century (''Bride of the Wilderness'') to the near future (''The Better Angels,'' ''Shelley's Heart'').""
+ 
+He is an admirer of the work of [[W.Somerset Maugham]], especially the [[Ashendon]] stories.[http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personalities/birnbaum_v_charles_mccarry.php] He was also an admirer of [[Richard Condon]], author of [[The Manchurian Candidate]], [[Prizzi's Honor]] and numerous other novels.[http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personalities/birnbaum_v_charles_mccarry.php]
+ 
+ McCarry was editor-at-large for ''[[National Geographic]]'' and has contributed pieces to ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'', and other national publications.
+ 
+",2007-03-08 21:10:00,1,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shot_Heard_Round_the_World_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=742396747&oldid=742394749,"In baseball, the ""'''Shot Heard 'Round the World'''"" is an epithet used to describe a gamewinning home run by 1951 New York Giants MLB seasonNew York Giants outfielder and third baseman Bobby Thomson off 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers seasonBrooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca at the Polo Grounds in New York City on October 3, 1951, to win the National League NL Pennant sportspennant. Thomson's dramatic threerun homer came in the ninth inning of the decisive third game of a 1951 National League tiebreaker seriesthreegame playoff for the pennant in which the Giants trailed, 42.refcite weburl=http:mlb.mlb.comnewsarticle.jsp?ymd=20070809&content_id=&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlbdate=August 9, 2007title=No. 756 takes Giants back to 1951first=Beckylast=Reganpublisher=MLB.comref",2016-10-03 12:46:26,"In baseball, the ""'''Shot Heard 'Round the World'''"" is a UScentric epithet used to describe a gamewinning home run by 1951 New York Giants MLB seasonNew York Giants outfielder and third baseman Bobby Thomson off 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers seasonBrooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca at the Polo Grounds in New York City on October 3, 1951, to win the National League NL Pennant sportspennant. Thomson's dramatic threerun homer came in the ninth inning of the decisive third game of a 1951 National League tiebreaker seriesthreegame playoff for the pennant in which the Giants trailed, 42.refcite weburl=http:mlb.mlb.comnewsarticle.jsp?ymd=20070809&content_id=&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlbdate=August 9, 2007title=No. 756 takes Giants back to 1951first=Beckylast=Reganpublisher=MLB.comref",2016-10-03 13:04:39,0,1
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713965710,| Last album  = ''[[E.M.F. (album)|E.M.F.]]''
(1983),2014-03-07 05:35:17,| Last album = ''[[You'll Never Tame Me]]''
(1985),2016-04-06 20:43:59,1,762 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windows_Search&diff=1227234578&oldid=1223410087,"* '''[[IFilters]] (''Filter Handlers'')''' — the same interface used by [[Microsoft Exchange Server]], [[SharePoint]], and [[Microsoft SQL Server|SQL Server]] — are used to extract, parse, and store in the Index the contents of various [[file format]]s. Default IFilters are available for over 200 common file formats (including [[Audio Video Interleave|AVI]], [[BMP file format|BMP]], [[Email#Filename extensions|EML]], [[GIF]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], [[HTML]], [[JPEG]], [[MHTML|MHT]], [[MSG]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]], PowerPoint, [[Text file|TXT]], [[XML]], [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]], [[WMV]], and [[Microsoft Word|Word]] files). IFilters can be created for new or proprietary formats.{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/desktopsearch/technicalresources/filetypes.mspx |title=Windows Desktop Search: Searchable File Types |date=2006 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214083053/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/desktopsearch/technicalresources/filetypes.mspx |archive-date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=May 29, 2021}} +* '''Protocol Handlers''' enable files and non-file items in repositories of proprietary applications or file systems to be indexed by the Indexer and exposed to the Windows Shell. There are inbox protocol handlers for the File System, [[Internet Explorer]], Microsoft Outlook, and [[Windows Vista I/O technologies#Offline Files|Offline Files]].{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/search/-search-3x-wds-extidx-prot-implementing |title=Understanding Protocol Handlers |date=May 31, 2018 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |work=[[Microsoft Developer Network]] |access-date=May 29, 2021}} ",2024-05-11 23:21:15,"* '''[[IFilters]] (''Filter Handlers'')''' — the same interface used by [[Microsoft Exchange Server]], [[SharePoint]], and [[Microsoft SQL Server|SQL Server]] — are used to extract, parse, and store in the Index the contents of various [[file format]]s. Default IFilters are available for over 200 common file formats (including [[Audio Video Interleave|AVI]], [[BMP file format|BMP]], [[Email#Filename extensions|EML]], [[GIF]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], [[HTML]], [[JPEG]], [[MHTML|MHT]], [[MSG]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]], PowerPoint, [[Text file|TXT]], [[XML]], [[Windows Media Audio|WMA]], [[Windows Media Video|WMV]], and [[Microsoft Word|Word]] files). IFilters can be created for new or proprietary formats.{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/desktopsearch/technicalresources/filetypes.mspx |title=Windows Desktop Search: Searchable File Types |date=2006 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214083053/http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/desktopsearch/technicalresources/filetypes.mspx |archive-date=December 14, 2007 |access-date=May 29, 2021}} +* '''Protocol Handlers''' enable files and non-file items in repositories of proprietary applications or file systems to be indexed by the Indexer and exposed to the Windows Shell. There are inbox protocol handlers for the File System, [[Internet Explorer]], Microsoft Outlook, and [[Windows Vista I/O technologies#Offline Files|Offline Files]].{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/search/-search-3x-wds-extidx-prot-implementing |title=Understanding Protocol Handlers |date=May 31, 2018 |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |work=[[Microsoft Developer Network]] |access-date=May 29, 2021}}",2024-06-04 15:26:02,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_Promotion_Act_of_2009&diff=1146350395&oldid=1197158570,| shorttitle = Travel Promotion Act of 2009 | longtitle = | acronym = | nickname = | enacted by = 111th | effective date = | public law url = | cite public law = 111-145,2023-03-24 10:13:52,| shorttitle = Travel Promotion Act of 2009 | longtitle = | acronym = | nickname = | enacted by = 111th | effective date = | public law url = | cite public law = 111-145,2024-01-19 12:28:07,0,302 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Civilization_(video_game)&diff=6727812&oldid=6715564," + This game has been one of the most popular [[strategy game]]s of all time, and has a loyal following of fans. This high level of interest has even spawned a number of [[Free software|free]] versions, such as ''[[Freeciv]]'' and ''[[C-evo!]]''. There have been many rip-offs of the basic idea by other developers as well. + +''[[Civilization II]]'' was released in [[1996]] and eventually spawned two expansion packs. A Multiplayer Gold Edition was released in [[1999]]. ''[[Civilization III]]'' was released in [[2001]], along with two expansion packs of its own which add multiplayer capability. + + Sid Meier admits to ""borrowing"" many of the technology tree ideas from a [[board game]] originally designed by Francis Tresham, published in Britain in 1980 by Hartland Trefoil (later by Gibson Games), and in the US in 1981 by [[Avalon Hill]] also called ''[[Civilization board game|Civilization]]''. In an ironic twist, there is now a board game based on the computer game version of ''Civilization''. + +The game ''[[Alpha Centauri computer game|Alpha Centauri]]'' is also by Sid Meier and is in the same genre, but with a futuristic/space theme. Many of the interface and gameplay innovations in this game eventually made their way into ''Civilization III''. According to Firaxis ''Civilization IV'' is in the works [[as of 2004]]. + + Between ''Civilization II'' and ''III'', [[Activision]] released a knock-off game ''[[Civilization: Call To Power]]''. They acquired the rights to the name for a time and took advantage of it by releasing the game using the property in its title. + + ==Civilization's introduction== + +",2004-10-13 16:27:00," + This game has been one of the most popular [[strategy game]]s of all time, and has a loyal following of fans. This high level of interest has even spawned a number of [[Free software|free]] versions, such as ''[[Freeciv]]'' and ''[[C-evo!]]''. There have been many rip-offs of the basic idea by other developers as well. + +''[[Civilization II]]'' was released in [[1996]] and eventually spawned two expansion packs. A Multiplayer Gold Edition was released in [[1999]]. + +''[[Civilization III]]'' was released in [[2001]], along with two expansion packs of its own which add multiplayer capability. + + Sid Meier admits to ""borrowing"" many of the technology tree ideas from a [[board game]] originally designed by Francis Tresham, published in Britain in 1980 by Hartland Trefoil (later by Gibson Games), and in the US in 1981 by [[Avalon Hill]] also called ''[[Civilization board game|Civilization]]''. In an ironic twist, there is now a board game based on the computer game version of ''Civilization''. + +In [[1994]] Sid Meier produced a similar game called [[Colonization (game)|Colonization]]. + + Between ''Civilization II'' and ''III'', [[Activision]] released a knock-off game ''[[Civilization: Call To Power]]''. They acquired the rights to the name for a time and took advantage of it by releasing the game using the property in its title. + +The game ''[[Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri|Alpha Centauri]]'' is also by Sid Meier and is in the same genre, but with a futuristic/space theme. Many of the interface and gameplay innovations in this game eventually made their way into ''Civilization III''. According to Firaxis ''Civilization IV'' is in the works [[as of 2004]]. + + ==Civilization's introduction== + +",2004-10-19 23:32:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alum_&type=revision&diff=742891818&oldid=741681590,"Some alums occur as minerals. The most important members potassium, sodium, and ammonium are produced industrially. Typical recipes involve combining alumina, sulfuric acid, and the sulfate second cation, potassiu, sodium, or ammonium.ref name=UllmannAlum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or base metals, and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbits.refhttps: AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine headref lodged inside them.refhttp:&p=82PostTopref",2016-09-29 01:26:55,"Some alums occur as minerals. The most important members potassium, sodium, and ammonium are produced industrially. Typical recipes involve combining alumina, sulfuric acid, and the sulfate second cation, potassium, sodium, or ammonium.ref name=UllmannAlum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or base metals, and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbits.refhttps: AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine headref lodged inside them.refhttp:&p=82PostTopref",2016-10-06 13:10:32,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PACT_(interaction_design)&diff=626677473&oldid=626677317,"'''PACT''' is an [[acronym]] used within [[interaction design]] which stands for People, Activities, Contexts, Technologies. PACT is a structure used to analyse whith whom, what and where a user interact with a [[user interface]] {{cite book |last=Benyon",2014-09-22 20:58:01,"'''PACT''' is an [[acronym]] used within [[interaction design]] which stands for People, Activities, Contexts, Technologies. PACT is a structure used to analyse whith whom, what and where a user interact with a [[user interface]] {{cite book |last=Benyon",2014-09-22 20:59:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_&type=revision&diff=710153462&oldid=710151609,business capital = YangonYangon smallRangoonlargest_city = YangonYangon smallRangoonleader_name1 = Htin Kyaw,2016-03-15 07:30:33,business capital = chinachina Indialargest_city = mandalayAva smallRangoonleader_name1 = Thein Sein,2016-03-15 07:55:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=718282603&oldid=710863464,"| Singles = 23 Canadian singer and songwriter [[The Weeknd]] has released two [[studio album]]s, one [[compilation album]], three [[mixtape]]s and twenty-three [[Single (music)|singles]] (including seven as a featured artist). ! scope=""col"" style=""width:2.8em;font-size:90%;""| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]
{{cite web |url= |title=Discography The Weeknd |work={{noitalic|australian-charts.com}} |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} *CAN: 130,000 *US: 985,865{{cite web | url= | title=Charts Don't Lie: March 2 | work=Hot New Hip Hop | date=March 2, 2016 | accessdate=March 11, 2016 | author=Tart, Chris}}",2016-03-19 13:53:24,"| Singles = 26 Canadian singer and songwriter [[The Weeknd]] has released two [[studio album]]s, one [[compilation album]], three [[mixtape]]s and twenty-six [[Single (music)|singles]] (including ten as a featured artist). ! scope=""col"" style=""width:2.8em;font-size:90%;""| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]
Peaks in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web |url= |title=Discography The Weeknd |work={{noitalic|australian-charts.com}} |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=December 27, 2014}}",2016-05-02 16:30:27,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brick&diff=14874603&oldid=14874537," [[fr:Brique (matériau)]] + [[nl:Baksteen]] + [[ja:煉瓦]] +[[pl:Cegła]]",2005-06-08 00:55:00," [[fr:Brique (matériau)]] + [[nl:Baksteen]] + [[ja:煉瓦]] +[[pl:Cegła]] + +A brick can also be a very large poo or a not-so-good mobile phone. +For example: +""He was bricking it"" and ""You're phone is a brick""",2005-06-08 13:20:00,1,1 +,Mesondo is a town in Cameroon.,2008-09-20 18:17:52,"Mesondo is a town in the Nyong-et-Kéllé department, Centre Region, Cameroon.",2021-12-13 03:15:37,1,4832 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._O._Ackley_&type=revision&diff=751114182&oldid=748073622,"* .280 Remington Ackley Improved, an improved version of the [[.280 Remington|280 Remington]] cartridge with 40 degree shoulder, dies readily available. It duplicates the ballistics of the vaunted 7mm Remington Mag, with 30% less propellant used and less barrel erosion.",2016-11-06 05:14:23,"[[File:.280 Improved.jpg|thumb|right|.280 Remington and its Ackley Improved variant]] * .280 Remington Ackley Improved, an improved version of the [[.280 Remington]] cartridge with 40 degree shoulder, dies readily available. It duplicates the ballistics of the vaunted 7mm Remington Mag, with 30% less propellant used and less barrel erosion. Registered with SAAMI by [[Nosler]].",2016-11-23 13:04:59,1,18 +,"My Child Lebensborn is a social simulation game developed by Teknopilot for iOS, Android, and PC.",2021-11-10 15:21:40,"My Child Lebensborn is a 2018 social simulation game developed by Teknopilot for iOS, Android and Windows.",2021-11-26 07:49:14,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poggio_Mirteto_&type=revision&diff=714553679&oldid=714553428,"Piazza Martiri della Liberta is a square which represents the city center of Poggio Mirteto where there are the City Hall and the Cathedral. This very large square, which is enclosed by buildings for the biggest part of its perimeter, was developed as an expansion of the old medieval city in the seventeenth century: the square is linked to the medieval part of the city through a monumental gateway, Porta Farnese: this gateway is named by the House of Farnese because its construction was proposed by the Cardinal Alessandro Farnese cardinalAlessandro Farnese during the sixteen century when he was Abbot of Farfa. Opposite to Porta Farnese, at the other end of the square, there is the church of San Rocco Saint Roch.",2016-04-10 13:15:50,"Piazza Martiri della Liberta is a square which represents the city center of Poggio Mirteto where there are the City Hall and the Cathedral. This very large square, which is enclosed by buildings for the biggest part of its perimeter, was developed as an expansion of the old medieval city during the seventeenth century: the square is linked to the medieval part of the city through a monumental gateway, Porta Farnese: this gateway is named by the House of Farnese because its construction was proposed by the Cardinal Alessandro Farnese cardinalAlessandro Farnese during the sixteen century when he was Abbot of Farfa. Opposite to Porta Farnese, at the other end of the square, there is the church of San Rocco Saint Roch.",2016-04-10 13:18:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745597076,{{Lists of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach}},2016-09-23 07:45:56,{{Lists of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach}},2016-10-22 02:58:50,0,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Student_Financial_Aid_Scheme&diff=869974015&oldid=869973702,==National Student Financial Aid Scheme Loan==,2018-11-21 15:51:12,==National Student Financial Aid Scheme Loan==,2018-11-21 15:54:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruhanga&diff=164823325&oldid=164823258,[ Webster's Online Dictionary Ruhanga is also considered to be the founder of the [[Batembuzi]] dynasty of the [[Kingdom of Kitara]].Uganda Travel Guide: [ The Bachwezi,2007-10-15 22:28:23,
[ Webster's Online Dictionary] Ruhanga is also considered to be the founder of the [[Batembuzi]] dynasty of the [[Kingdom of Kitara]].Uganda Travel Guide: [ The Bachwezi],2007-10-15 22:28:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disc_filter&diff=11140920&oldid=8955665,"A '''disk filter''' is a type of water filter similar to a [[screen filter]], except that the filter cartridge is made of a number of disks stacked on top of each other like a pile of [[poker]] chips. The [[water]] passes through the small grooves in between and the impurities are trapped behind. Some types of disk filters can be backflushed in such a way that the disks are able to separate and spin during the cleaning cycle.",2004-06-27 05:03:56,"A '''disk filter''' is a type of [[filter (water)|water filter]] similar to a [[screen filter]], except that the filter cartridge is made of a number of disks stacked on top of each other like a pile of [[poker]] chips. The [[water]] passes through the small grooves in between and the impurities are trapped behind. Some types of disk filters can be backflushed in such a way that the disks are able to separate and spin during the cleaning cycle.",2004-12-30 20:15:06,0,187 +,"Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan politician, academic, and economist serving as President of Afghanistan.",2021-08-05 16:07:40,"Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai is an Afghan politician, academic, and economist who served as President of Afghanistan between September 2014 and August 2021.",2021-09-01 22:41:10,1,28 +,"Chris Lattner (born 1978) is an American software developer, best known as the primary author of the LLVM project and related projects, such as the clang compiler.",2015-12-16 08:17:46,"Christopher Arthur Lattner (born 1978) is an American software engineer, former Google and Tesla employee and co-founder of LLVM, Clang compiler, MLIR compiler infrastructure and the Swift programming language.",2023-02-18 12:02:27,1,2622 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711251484,"Alfven's work was disputed for many years by the senior scientist in space physics, the British [[mathematician]] and [[Geophysics|geophysicist]] [[Sydney Chapman (astronomer)|Sydney Chapman]].S. Chapman and J. Bartels, ''Geomagnetism,'' Vol. 1 and 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1940. Alfven's disagreements with Chapman stemmed in large part from trouble with the [[peer review]] system. Alfven rarely benefited from the acceptance generally afforded senior scientists in [[scientific journal]]s. He once submitted a paper on the theory of [[magnetic storm]]s and [[Auroral light|aurora]]s to the American journal ''[[Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity]]'' only to have his paper rejected on the ground that it did not agree with the theoretical calculations of conventional physics of the time.{{cite web |title=Hannes Alfven () |url= |accessdate=22 May 2012 |archiveurl= |archivedate=3 June 2014 }} He was regarded as a person with [[Fringe science|unorthodox opinion]]s in the field by many physicists,{{cite book | last = Miller | first = DJ |author2=Hersen M | pages = 10] | title = Research Fraud in the Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences | date = 1992| isbn = }} R. H. Stuewer noting that ""... he remained an embittered outsider, winning little respect from other scientists even after he received the Nobel Prize...""{{cite journal | first = RH | last = Stuewer | url = | title = Book Reviews | date = 2006 | journal = Physics in Perspective | volume = 8 | issue = 1| pages = 104-112|bibcode = 2006PhP.....8..104S |doi = 10.1007/s00016--5 }} and was often forced to publish his papers in obscure journals. Alfven recalled:",2016-02-01 05:27:29,"Alfven's work was disputed for many years by the senior scientist in space physics, the British [[mathematician]] and [[Geophysics|geophysicist]] [[Sydney Chapman (astronomer)|Sydney Chapman]].S. Chapman and J. Bartels, ''Geomagnetism,'' Vol. 1 and 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1940. Alfven's disagreements with Chapman stemmed in large part from trouble with the [[peer review]] system. Alfven rarely benefited from the acceptance generally afforded senior scientists in [[scientific journal]]s. He once submitted a paper on the theory of [[magnetic storm]]s and [[Auroral light|aurora]]s to the American journal ''[[Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity]]'' only to have his paper rejected on the ground that it did not agree with the theoretical calculations of conventional physics of the time.{{cite web |title=Hannes Alfven () |url= |accessdate=22 May 2012 |archiveurl= |archivedate=3 June 2014 }} He was regarded as a person with [[Fringe science|unorthodox opinion]]s in the field by many physicists,{{cite book | last = Miller | first = DJ |author2=Hersen M | pages = 10] | title = Research Fraud in the Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences | date = 1992| isbn = }} R. H. Stuewer noting that ""... he remained an embittered outsider, winning little respect from other scientists even after he received the Nobel Prize...""{{cite journal | first = RH | last = Stuewer | url = | title = Book Reviews | date = 2006 | journal = Physics in Perspective | volume = 8 | issue = 1| pages = 104-112|bibcode = 2006PhP.....8..104S |doi = 10.1007/s00016--5 }} and was often forced to publish his papers in obscure journals. Alfven recalled:",2016-03-21 19:43:54,0,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=272944126&oldid=272850506," + :\left| \frac{ f'(x) }{ f(x) } \right| \cdot \left| x \right|. + +And the condition number of the inverse of f is approximately + + :\left| \frac{ f(x) }{ f'(x) } \right| \cdot \left| \frac{1}{x} \right|. + +",2009-02-24 00:47:00," + :\left| \frac{ f'(x) }{ f(x) } \right| \cdot \left| x \right|. + +And the condition number of the inverse of f at f(x) is approximately + + :\left| \frac{ f(x) }{ f'(x) } \right| \cdot \left| \frac{1}{x} \right|. + +",2009-02-24 11:50:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transgender_Day_of_Remembrance&diff=1212821817&oldid=1230202511,"On November 18, 2021, on the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] floor, Representative [[Ayanna Pressley]] read the names of 46 trans people murdered that year.{{Cite web|url= Member Ayanna Pressley Read Names of 46 Killed Trans People in Speech|date=November 19, 2021|website=Newsweek}} [ Rep. Ayanna Pressley Honors Trans Remembrance Day on the Floor of Congress], Ayanna Pressley's YouTube Channel Pressley was joined by other members of the [[Congressional Equality Caucus|Congressional [LGBTQ+] Equality Caucus]] that included Representatives [[Marie Newman]], [[David Cicilline|David N. Cicilline]], [[Mark Takano]], [[Sara Jacobs]], and [[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]].{{Cite web|url= Day of Remembrance Special Order Hour - November 17th, 2021|via=YouTube}} ",2024-03-09 18:53:27,"On November 18, 2021, on the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] floor, Representative [[Ayanna Pressley]] read the names of 46 trans people murdered that year.{{Cite web|url= Member Ayanna Pressley Read Names of 46 Killed Trans People in Speech|date=November 19, 2021|website=Newsweek}} [ Rep. Ayanna Pressley Honors Trans Remembrance Day on the Floor of Congress], Ayanna Pressley's YouTube Channel Pressley was joined by other members of the [[Congressional Equality Caucus|Congressional [LGBTQ+] Equality Caucus]] that included Representatives [[Marie Newman]], [[David Cicilline|David N. Cicilline]], [[Mark Takano]], [[Sara Jacobs]], and [[Al Green (politician)|Al Green]].{{Cite web|url= Day of Remembrance Special Order Hour - November 17th, 2021|date=November 18, 2021 |via=YouTube}} ",2024-06-21 09:58:38,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743412750," +| caption = Stoja pictured in 2013. +'''Stojanka Novaković''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Стојанка Новаковић}}; born 4 June 1972), known by her [[stage name]] '''Stoja''' (Стоја), is a [[Serbia]]n [[pop-folk]] singer.",2016-03-12 20:58:37,"| image = Stoja.jpg +| caption = Stoja +'''Stoja Novaković'''{{refn|group=""note""|name=""name_change""}} ({{lang-sr-cyr|Стоја Новаковић}}; born 4 June 1972), known by her [[stage name]] '''Stoja''' (Стоја), is a [[Serbia]]n [[pop-folk]] singer. + +==Notes== +{{reflist|group=""note""|refs= +{{refn|group=""note""|name=""name_change""|Stoja has changed her birth name ''Stojanka'' in previous nickname and stage name ''Stoja'' in 2008.{{cite web |url=http://www.balkaniyum.tv/srpski/vesti/22998.shtml |title=Stojanka Novaković promenila ime |publisher=Svet |website=balkaniyum.tv |date=18 September 2008 |accessdate=9 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809035011/http://www.balkaniyum.tv/srpski/vesti/22998.shtml |archivedate=9 August 2016 |deadurl=no |language=Serbian}}{{cite web |url=http://www.svetestrade.com/a643-ex-stojanka-novakovi%C4%87-sada-sam-zvani%C4%8Dno-stoja |title=EX Stojanka Novaković: Sada sam zvanično Stoja! |publisher=Balkanmedia |website=svetestrade.com |date=19 September 2008 |accessdate=9 October 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809034600/http://www.svetestrade.com/a643-ex-stojanka-novakovi%C4%87-sada-sam-zvani%C4%8Dno-stoja |archivedate=9 August 2016 |deadurl=no |language=Serbian}}}}}}",2016-10-09 14:59:23,1,211 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CFA_franc&diff=1271669&oldid=976358," + Both versions of the CFAF have the same value: since January 1, [[1999]], they are pegged to the [[euro]] at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro. + +They have the ISO 4217 [[currency codes]] XOF and XAF, respectively.",2003-04-22 13:02:00," + Both versions of the CFAF have the same value: since January 1, [[1999]], they are pegged to the [[euro]] at a rate of 655.957 CFA francs per euro. + +They have the [[ISO 4217|ISO 4217 currency codes]] XOF and XAF, respectively.",2003-05-29 20:12:00,1,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Camel_case&diff=891289&oldid=891268," Link: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?CamelCase + + == Camel Case and Wikipedia == +[[Wikipedia]] started using CamelCase at first, but then converted to free links - by putting [[square brackets]] around phrases to be linked. See also: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]. + +The CamelCase convention used to cause some difficulty in Wikipedia, as words which were CamelCased but were not intended to be links automatically became links. +But the current Wikipedia software does not have this problem, as it no longer automatically makes CamelCase words into links. + + CamelCase can still be found in the non-encyclopedia parts of Wikipedia, such as Talk pages, where the links have not been updated. Many Wikipedians have CamelCased user names, either as a leftover from the early days, or carried over from other wikis.",2003-04-23 03:25:00," Link: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?CamelCase + + == Camel Case and Wikipedia == +[[Wikipedia]] started using CamelCase at first, but then converted to free links - by putting [[square brackets]] around phrases to be linked. On January 27, 2001, [[Clifford Adams]], author of the original [[UseMod]] software used for Wikipedia, posted the following to the Wikipedia mailing list: + + + I've done a lot of thinking about WikiLinking recently, and I'm not sure + that the WikiName (capital letters) convention is a good fit for the + encyclopedia. The AccidentalLinking is a nice feature, but it has a price in + harder-to-read links and confusing conventions. + + For instance, when I recently wanted to link to ""democracy"", I first did a + search to see if someone else had linked the name (I thought someone might + have already used ""DemoCracy""). I found that nobody else had linked that + name, so I made the link ""DemocracY"" (to follow the new convention of + last-letter-capitalized). In short, it took me far more time to make that + link than it would have to just type [[democracy]]. Someone unfamiliar with + the local wiki conventions might guess otherwise on another page and link to a + separate ""DemoCracy"" or even ""DeMocracy"". Ick. + + To make a longish story short, I added code (about 150 new lines of Perl) + to my development copy to allow (site-optional) ""Free"" linking within [[double + brackets]]. You can use spaces, numbers, commas, dashes, and the period + character in these kinds of links. Valid link names include [[George W. + Bush]], [[China-Soviet Relations]], [[Physics]], [[music]], and [[Year 2000 + bug]]. User names can also use these new links. Internally and within URLs + the spaces are replaced with _ (underline) characters, which are translated + back to spaces for display purposes. + + CamelCase can still be found in the non-encyclopedia parts of Wikipedia, such as Talk pages, where the links have not been updated. Many Wikipedians have CamelCased user names, either as a leftover from the early days, or carried over from other wikis.",2003-05-05 04:26:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712316236,"John begs for forgiveness, but Richard exiles him and his followers for the remainder of his lifetime. He then pardons the outlaws, ennobles Robin as Baron of Locksley and Earl of Sherwood and Nottingham, and commands that Robin marry the Lady Marian. Now with Marian by his side, from across across the great hall, Robin replies with enthusiasm, ""Sire, may I obey all your commands with equal relish!""",2016-03-10 00:14:04,"John begs for forgiveness, but Richard exiles him and his followers for the remainder of his lifetime. He then pardons the outlaws, ennobles Robin as Baron of Locksley and Earl of Sherwood and Nottingham, and commands that Robin marry the Lady Marian. Now with Marian by his side, from across across the great hall, Robin replies with enthusiasm, ""May I obey all your commands with equal pleasure, Sire!""",2016-03-28 11:23:51,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713250812,"| losses = 4 +|{{N/A}} +| +| +|{{small|12}}",2016-04-01 22:45:51,"| losses = 5 +|{{no2}}Loss +|50-5 +|{{small|KO}} +|{{small|10 (12), 2:58}}",2016-04-02 22:14:49,1,1 +,"De Veaux Woods State Park is a state park located in Niagara County, New York, USA.",2015-12-29 02:58:45,"De Veaux Woods State Park is a 51-acre (0. 21 km2) state park located in Niagara County, New York, USA.",2020-12-23 22:05:58,1,1822 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_evidence_law_in_the_United_States_&type=revision&diff=1178405268&oldid=1178375546,See Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines and Wikipedia:Outlines for more details.SisterlinksEvidence,2023-10-03 07:46:33,See Wikipedia: Outlines and Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines for more details.Sister project linksEvidence,2023-10-03 13:13:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_Planning_Organization_(Turkey)_&type=revision&diff=1194351287&oldid=1143926072,"RASAT, remote sensing satellite launched in 2011, financed and operated by the DPT",2023-03-10 19:08:08,"RASAT, remote sensing satellite launched in 2011, financed and operated by the DPT",2024-01-08 15:29:51,0,304 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709436131,"|{{sortname|Tom|Holland|Tom Holland{{disambiguation needed|date=May 2014}}}}||align=""centre""|Sport||[[Manchester City F.C. Reserves and Academy|Manchester City]] / [[Republic of Ireland national under-17 football team|Republic of Ireland U17]] footballer||http://www.mcfc.co.uk/news/academy-news/2013/october/tom-holland-interview Tom Holland interview Manchester City Academy Interview Tom Holland - Manchester City FC{{cite news| url=http://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/sport/sportsoccer/sport_soccer_general/10320327.Menston_s_Holland_heads_for_Italy/ | newspaper=Wharfedale Observer | title=Menston's Holland heads for Italy with Manchester City for tournament | date=28 March 2013 | accessdate = 1 January 2014}}",2016-01-10 09:14:25,"|sortname|Tom Holland||align=""centre""|Sport||[[Manchester City F.C. Reserves and Academy|Manchester City]] / [[Republic of Ireland national under-17 football team|Republic of Ireland U17]] footballer||http://www.mcfc.co.uk/news/academy-news/2013/october/tom-holland-interview Tom Holland interview Manchester City Academy Interview Tom Holland - Manchester City FC{{cite news| url=http://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/sport/sportsoccer/sport_soccer_general/10320327.Menston_s_Holland_heads_for_Italy/ | newspaper=Wharfedale Observer | title=Menston's Holland heads for Italy with Manchester City for tournament | date=28 March 2013 | accessdate = 1 January 2014}}",2016-03-10 22:36:47,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_the_Notorious_B.I.G._&type=revision&diff=721392010&oldid=715736320,"| date = May 9 1997 | perp = Unknown Rapper [[Nas]] felt at the time of Wallace's death that his passing, along with that of Tupac Shakur, ""was nearly the end of rap"".{{cite news|url= Interview: Tupac, B.I.G. Deaths Were Nearly 'The End Of Rap'|date=August 18, 2014|first=Alex M.|last=Smith|publisher=Music Times}}",2016-04-17 17:56:14,"| date = March 9, 1997 | perp =suge knight Rapper [[Nas]] felt at the time of Wallace's death that his passing, along with that of Tupac Shakur, ""was nearly the end of rap.""{{cite news|url= Interview: Tupac, B.I.G. Deaths Were Nearly 'The End Of Rap'|date=August 18, 2014|first=Alex M.|last=Smith|publisher=Music Times}}",2016-05-21 14:49:39,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Up_at_Night_(album)_&type=revision&diff=711442206&oldid=711422155,"'''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-22 20:15:19,"'''''Up At Night''''' is the upcoming debut fulllength album by pop music group Cimorelli, set to be released on May 20th. The album comes nine years after the group first began posting videos of themselves singing on YouTube, and will feature fourteen original songs.ref name=""sweetyhigh""cite weblast1=Zellefirst1=Veronicatitle=8 REASONS CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' WILL BE THE BEST ALBUM OF 2016url=https: March 2016refref name=""celebmix""cite weblast1=Bigfirst1=Alexandratitle=CIMORELLI'S DEBUT ALBUM 'UP AT NIGHT' COMINGurl=https:celebmix.comcimorellisdebutalbumnightcomingpublisher=CelebMixaccessdate=22 March 2016ref The album was announced via a live stream on the group's YouTube channel.ref name=""febreteen""cite weblast1=Cesarfirst1=Karentitle=CIMORELLI ANNOUNCES PRE SELLING DEBUT ALBUM ""UP AT NIGHT""url=http:febreteen.com.br201602cimorellianunciaprevendadoalbumdeestreiaupatnightpublisher=Febre Teenaccessdate=22 March 2016ref",2016-03-22 22:33:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Legge_&type=revision&diff=719419266&oldid=712913308,"| years8 = 2015- |caps8 = 34 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | club-update = 22:00, 31 March 2016 (UTC) {{Persondata | NAME = Legge, Leon | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =",2016-03-31 20:30:00,"| years8 = 2015- |caps8 = 39 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | club-update = 16:00, 9 May 2016 (BST)",2016-05-09 15:40:52,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742950179,"| Sofia Fisenko +| ""Zhivaya voda"" ({{transl|ru|Живая вода}})",2016-10-06 20:46:43,"| Sofia Fisenko{{ref|a|1}} +| ""Zhivaya voda"" ({{transl|ru|Живая вода}}){{ref|a|1}} +'''Notes''' +: 1.{{note|a}} The official EBU website shows the details for the Russian participant as being Sofia Fisenko with the song Zhivaya voda. However, the YouTube channel shows different information.To keep in line with [[WP:V|verification policies]], we can only use details that can be [[WP:CITE|cited]] from [[WP:RS|reliable sources]]. The use of YouTube is prohibited due to [[WP:COPYRIGHT|copyright laws]].",2016-10-06 20:50:57,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712402515,* Her collected essay were published{{cite web|url= |title=McPherson & Co |publisher=Mcphersonco.com |date= |accessdate=2015-08-24}} in 2005 and arranged in three sections:,2016-03-12 10:53:55,* Her collected essays were published{{cite web|url= |title=McPherson & Co |publisher=Mcphersonco.com |date= |accessdate=2015-08-24}} in 2005 and arranged in three sections:,2016-03-28 22:00:13,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711731687,|rowspan=3| Steals || [[Robert Covington]] || [[Philadelphia 76ers]] || rowspan=3| 8,2016-03-24 10:01:02,|rowspan=4| Steals || [[Robert Covington]] || [[Philadelphia 76ers]] || rowspan=4| 8,2016-03-24 14:21:39,0,1 +,Pratibha Singh (born 16 June 1956) is an indian politician who served as Member of Parliament for the 14th Lok Sabha of India.,2021-11-02 07:41:57,Pratibha Singh (born 16 June 1956) is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha.,2021-11-24 10:08:50,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MARKAL&diff=752073317&oldid=1093261479,"'''MARKAL''' is a numerical model used to carry out economic analysis of different energy related systems at the country level to represent its evolution over a period of usually of 40-50 years. The word MARKAL was generated by concatenating two words (MARKet and ALlocation). Various parameters such as energy costs, plant costs, plant performances, building performance and so on, can be input and the [[software]] will choose an optimal technology mix to meet that demand at minimum cost. It is available from the [[International Energy Agency]].",2016-11-29 10:10:54,"'''MARKAL''' is a numerical model used to carry out economic analysis of different energy related systems at the country level to represent its evolution over a period of usually of 40-50 years. The word MARKAL was generated by concatenating two words (MARKet and ALlocation). Various parameters such as energy costs, plant costs, plant performances, [[building performance]] and so on, can be input and the [[software]] will choose an optimal technology mix to meet that demand at minimum cost. It is available from the [[International Energy Agency]].",2022-06-15 13:52:14,0,2025 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_D._P._Jones_&type=revision&diff=747958632&oldid=745818756,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. He edited two of Bach's collections of keyboard music, ''[[Clavierubung|Clavierubung I]]'' and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]'', for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]], and translated [[Alfred Durr]]'s standard work on [[List of Bach cantatas|Bach's cantatas]] to English.",2016-10-23 14:08:00,"'''Richard Douglas P. Jones''' is an English [[musicologist]], especially a [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]] scholar. ==Editing work== He has edited Bach's keyboard music, ''[[Clavierubung|Clavierubung I]]'' (for the [[Neue Bach-Ausgabe]] and ''[[The Well-Tempered Clavier|Das Wohltemperierte Klavier]]''. ==Translation==",2016-11-05 13:07:17,1,13 +,"Jiang Baili (simplified Chinese: 蒋百里; traditional Chinese: 蔣百里; pinyin: Jiǎng Bǎilǐ, 1882- November 4, 1938) was a Chinese military trainer. 1899, Jiang entered Qiushi Academy (current Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou through examination.",2013-12-20 17:06:53,"Jiang Fangzhen (1882 – 4 November 1938), courtesy name Baili and art name Danning, better known as Jiang Baili, was a Chinese military writer, strategist, trainer and army general of the Republic of China.",2019-02-14 19:09:46,1,1883 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Thailand)_&type=revision&diff=1135568103&oldid=1135567216,Its headquarters have been in the Chan Kasem Palace since 1937.refcite newslast1=Malafirst1=Dumrongkiattitle=Restoring a national treasure fit for a kingurl=http: July 2016work=Bangkok Postdate=011ref,2023-01-25 13:37:27,Its headquarters have been in the Chan Kasem Palace since 1937.refcite newslast1=Malafirst1=Dumrongkiattitle=Restoring a national treasure fit for a kingurl=http: July 2016work=Bangpoop Postdate=011ref,2023-01-25 13:44:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_literacy&diff=72644700&oldid=66863881,"fundamental literacy, scientific literacy, civic literacy, and cultural literacy.",2006-07-31 15:03:41,"*fundamental literacy, *scientific literacy, *civic literacy, and *cultural literacy.",2006-08-29 17:38:26,0,30 +,Territorial election commission Elections Provincial elections Territorial elections Political parties Provinces Autonomous region Azad Kashmir government Local government Customs Regional topics General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 during the Military regime of Pervez Musharraf.,2007-11-27 18:26:12,None (Military Coup) Zafarullah Khan Jamali PML (Q) Territorial election commission Elections Provincial elections Territorial elections Political parties Provinces Autonomous region Azad Kashmir government Local government Customs Regional topics General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial assemblies.,2018-12-02 19:37:11,1,4024 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746021467,"Edison Park has the lowest violent crime rate of any Chicago neighborhood. Ranked as one of the best neighborhoods in Chicago, Edison Park also boasts a variety of restaurant's and bars. +Eliott’s Seafood Grille and Chop House, +Moretti’s, +Nonno Pino’s, +Also, Edison Park also has it's own festival every August, which draws in thousands of people as they get to experience the different foods, and entertainment this vibrant neighborhood has to offer. + + +== External links ==",2016-10-24 01:11:18,"Edison Park has the lowest violent crime rate of any Chicago neighborhood. Ranked as one of the best neighborhoods in Chicago, Edison Park also boasts a variety of restaurants and bars. +Eliott's Seafood Grille and Chop House, +Moretti's, +Nonno Pino's, +Also, Edison Park also has its own festival every August, which draws in thousands of people to experience the different foods and entertainment the neighborhood has to offer. +==External links==",2016-10-24 20:25:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Holden_&type=revision&diff=709994395&oldid=704585544,"Holden has three children - William, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-02-12 10:02:54,"Holden has four children - William, Marley, Alexander and Ellen - with Jean, from whom he is now divorced.",2016-03-14 09:43:57,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712823395,"''Swapner Feriwala'' is a soothing fantasy in the pursuit of the last magical charms in our modern, urban lives. It's a symbolic story of youthful and vigorous rebellion against age-old orthodoxy and religious fanaticism and a clarion call to set everyone free of blind prejudices. Saritsekhar Roychowdhury, the old descendant of a renowned family, gets obsessed with the attainment of spiritual emancipation and brings a ""godman"" ([[Dipankar De]]) to the house to help him find the true way to freedom. The latter him the confidence of everyone in the family through his Tantra tricks and promises the childless couple a child within a year. Som ([[Subrat Dutta]]) an iconoclast magician and his friend, a fellow magician named Ferdoup Siddhartha, have devoted their lives to uncover the magic rackets fooling people with petty magic tricks. Som is an enigma, while Siddhartha believes the magic to pervade the beauty of nature, the vastness of the universe, the beautiful movements of togetherness and entire human existence. He wants only to drink the elixir of life and insists Som stop hankering after an elusive goal. The evil godman plots to seize the Roychowdhury house from Sanitsekhar and lay his hands on young, pretty Turni ([[Nilanjana Sharma]]), the only granddaughter of Saritsekhar, who lost her parents at an early age.",2015-11-18 02:14:40,"''Swapner Feriwala'' is a soothing fantasy in the pursuit of the last magical charms in our modern, urban lives. It's a symbolic story of youthful and vigorous rebellion against age-old orthodoxy and religious fanaticism and a clarion call to set everyone free of blind prejudices. Saritsekhar Roychowdhury, the old descendant of a renowned family, gets obsessed with the attainment of spiritual emancipation and brings a ""godman"" ([[Dipankar De]]) to the house to help him find the true way to freedom. The latter him the confidence of everyone in the family through his Tantra tricks and promises the childless couple a child within a year. Som ([[Subrat Dutta]]) an iconoclast magician and his friend, a fellow magician named Ferdoup Siddhartha, have devoted their lives to uncover the magic rackets fooling people with petty magic tricks. Som is an enigma, while Siddhartha believes the magic to pervade the beauty of nature, the vastness of the universe, the beautiful movements of togetherness and entire human existence. He wants only to drink the elixir of life and insists Som stop hankering after an elusive goal. The evil godman plots to seize the Roychowdhury house from Sanitsekhar and lay his hands on young, pretty Turni ([[Nilanjana Sharma]]), the only granddaughter of Saritsekhar, who lost her parents at an early age.",2016-03-31 09:02:08,0,135 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_(Iran)&diff=1135587077&oldid=1157691655,| agency_name = Ministry of Education | nativename = wzrt amwzsh w prwrsh yrn | nativename_a = | nativename_r = | logo = Flag of the Ministry of Education (Iran).svg | logo_width = 200px | logo_caption = Flag of the Ministry of Education | seal =,2023-01-25 16:19:23,| agency_name = Ministry of Education | nativename = wzrt amwzsh w prwrsh yrn | nativename_a = | nativename_r = | logo = Flag of the Ministry of Education (Iran).svg | logo_width = 200px | logo_caption = Flag of the Ministry of Education | seal =,2023-05-30 10:11:15,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endaural_phenomena&diff=12013581&oldid=12013078,{stub},2005-04-07 22:34:31,{{stub}},2005-04-07 22:35:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mass_affluent&diff=970935079&oldid=947754691,"* [ Here Come the Mass Affluent], CNN/Money",2020-03-28 07:40:16,"* [ Here Come the Mass Affluent], CNN/Money",2020-08-03 07:15:53,0,128 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Uri_attack_&type=revision&diff=742289584&oldid=742271453,"===Supranational bodies=== flagEU - An EU spokespersonwhodate=September 2016 issued a statement calling for solidarity against nonstate militancy and expressing condolences to the families of the victims of the attack. ""Yesterday's terrorist attack against the Uri Indian military camp demonstrates once again that terrorism has no boundaries, and that it is a global threat. As far as the European Union is concerned, we are committed to working with our partners and the international community at large to combat terrorism in all its forms. Our first thoughts and condolences go to the victims of this attack and to their families. We wish a quick recovery to those who were injured.""refcite weburl=https:eeas.europa.eunode10040_entitle=Attack at the Indian Army Camp in Uri - eeas - European Commissionauthor=date=work=europa.euref",2016-10-02 18:59:12,"===Supranational bodies=== flagEU - An EU spokespersonwhodate=September 2016 issued a statement calling for solidarity against nonstate militancy and expressing condolences to the families of the victims of the attack. ""Yesterday's terrorist attack against the Uri Indian military camp demonstrates once again that terrorism has no boundaries, and that it is a global threat. As far as the European Union is concerned, we are committed to working with our partners and the international community at large to combat terrorism in all its forms. Our first thoughts and condolences go to the victims of this attack and to their families. We wish a quick recovery to those who were injured.""refcite weburl=https:eeas.europa.eunode10040_entitle=Attack at the Indian Army Camp in Uri - eeas - European Commissionauthor=date=work=europa.euref",2016-10-02 21:03:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Universal_Kids_&type=revision&diff=715217154&oldid=711108132,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Sing It, Laurie!]]'' || March 25, 2013 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Astroblast!]]'' || June 29, 2014 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Clangers]]'' (credited as an original series) || June 18, 2015 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Floogals]]'' aka ''[[The Floogals]]'' || January 19, 2016 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' || September 29, 2014",2016-03-20 23:05:27,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''Sing It, Laurie!'' || March 25, 2013 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Astroblast!]]'' || July 12, 2014 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Clangers]]'' (credited as an original series) || June 20, 2015 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Floogals]]'' aka ''[[The Floogals]]'' || January 23, 2016 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' || October 11, 2014",2016-04-14 12:11:39,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horizontal_effect&diff=684706380&oldid=936162107,* [ An explanation of the term from yourrights.org],2015-10-08 07:52:21,* [ An explanation of the term from yourrights.org],2020-01-17 02:08:29,0,1562 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linux_kernel_&type=revision&diff=709986840&oldid=709986777,"4.4.5ref name=""latest 4.4""cite mailing list url=https:lkml.orglkml201639934 title=Linux 4.4.5 last=KroahHartman first=Greg authorlink=Greg KroahHarman date=9 March 2016 mailinglist=Linux kernel mailing listLinux kernel accessdate=14 March 2016ref",2016-03-14 08:13:58,"4.4.5ref name=""latest 4.4""cite mailing list url=https:lkml.orglkml201639934 title=Linux 4.4.5 last=KroahHartman first=Greg authorlink=Greg KroahHartman date=9 March 2016 mailinglist=Linux kernel mailing listLinux kernel accessdate=14 March 2016ref",2016-03-14 08:14:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floodlight_&type=revision&diff=741723615&oldid=741626534,"In 1929 the Providence F.C.Providence Clamdiggers football club hosted the Bethlehem Steel F.C. 1907-30Bethlehem Steel ""under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer"" at their Providence, Rhode Island stadium.refcite newstitle=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer gameurl=http:bethlehemsteelsoccer.orggl102629b.htmlaccessdate=23 September 2016publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccerref In the 1930s, Herbert Chapman installed lights into the new West Stand at Arsenal StadiumHighbury but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under ""permanent"" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.refwikipedia.orgwikiSouth_Liverpool_F.C.ref In 1950, Southampton FC's stadium, The Dell SouthamptonThe Dell, became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against A.F.C. BournemouthBournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, followed a year later by the first ""official"" match under floodlights, a Football Combination Reserve team match against Tottenham Hotspur on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at Wembley Stadium 1923Wembley was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 41. The first floodlit Football League match took place at Fratton Park, Portsmouth on 22 February 1956 between Portsmouth F.C.Portsmouth and Newcastle United F.C.Newcastle United.ref name=""football league official site""cite weburl=http:,,10794,00.htmltitle=The History Of The Football Leaguepublisher=The Football Leagueaccessdate=20070222archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20070211234251http:%2C%2C10794%2C00.htmlarchivedate=20070211deadurl=yesref",2016-09-28 18:05:18,"In 1929 the Providence F.C.Providence Clamdiggers football club hosted the Bethlehem Steel F.C. 1907-30Bethlehem Steel ""under the rays of powerful flood lights, an innovation in soccer"" at their Providence, Rhode Island stadium.refcite newstitle=Draw with Providence in Night Soccer gameurl=http:bethlehemsteelsoccer.orggl102629b.htmlaccessdate=23 September 2016publisher=Bethlehem Steel Soccerref In the 1930s, Herbert Chapman installed lights into the new West Stand at Arsenal StadiumHighbury but the Football League refused to sanction their use. This situation lasted until the 1950s, when the popularity of floodlit friendlies became such that the League relented. In September 1949, South Liverpool FC's Holly Park ground hosted the first game in England under ""permanent"" floodlights: a friendly against a Nigerian IX.refwikipedia.orgwikiSouth_Liverpool_F.C.ref In 1950, Southampton FC's stadium, The Dell SouthamptonThe Dell, became the first ground in England to have permanent floodlighting installed. The first game played under the lights there was on 31 October 1950, in a friendly against A.F.C. BournemouthBournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, followed a year later by the first ""official"" match under floodlights, a Football Combination Reserve team match against Tottenham Hotspur on 1 October 1951. The first international game under floodlights of an England game at Wembley Stadium 1923Wembley was 30 November 1955 against Spain, England winning 41. The first floodlit Football League match took place at Fratton Park, Portsmouth on 22 February 1956 between Portsmouth F.C.Portsmouth and Newcastle United F.C.Newcastle United.ref name=""football league official site""cite weburl=http:,,10794,00.htmltitle=The History Of The Football Leaguepublisher=The Football Leagueaccessdate=20070222archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20070211234251http:%2C%2C10794%2C00.htmlarchivedate=20070211deadurl=yesref",2016-09-29 07:58:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2018_Quebec_general_election_&type=revision&diff=1112080253&oldid=1111749853,http:web.archive.orgweb20181001142812http:poll.forumresearch.comdata2e9414f0fe1841838c5613582a51850aqc%20election%20final.pdf PDF,2022-09-22 18:20:16,https:web.archive.orgweb20181001142812http:poll.forumresearch.comdata2e9414f0fe1841838c5613582a51850aqc%20election%20final.pdf PDF,2022-09-24 15:22:20,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Gooch_&type=revision&diff=755651055&oldid=754874970,"He trained in engineering with a variety of companies, including a period with Robert Stephenson and Company,in Newcastle upon Tyne, as a draughtsman. At at the age of 20 he was recruited by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway, under the title ""Superintendent of Locomotive Engines"", taking office on 18 August 1837.sfnMacDermot1927p=51",2016-12-14 23:42:18,"He trained in engineering with a variety of companies, including a period with Robert Stephenson and Company,in Newcastle upon Tyne, as a draughtsman. At the age of 20 he was recruited by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway, under the title ""Superintendent of Locomotive Engines"", taking office on 18 August 1837.sfnMacDermot1927p=51",2016-12-19 10:29:13,0,5 +, Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu is a Bangladeshi politician and Secretary General of Jatiya Party.,2021-10-02 06:19:30, Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu (31 December 1954 – 2 October 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician of the Jatiya Party and served as the Secretary General for two terms.,2021-10-12 06:15:20,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Foreigner_(2017_film)_&type=revision&diff=723406584&oldid=719996075,| writer = [[Peter Buchman]]
[[Stephen Leather]] (novel)
[[David Marconi]] (screenplay) | music = | studio = [[STX Entertainment]]
thefyzz,2016-05-13 02:40:48,| screenplay = [[David Marconi]]
[[Peter Buchman]]
[[Stephen Leather]] (novel)
[[David Marconi]] (screenplay) | based on = {{Based on|''The Chinaman''|[[Stephen Leather]]}} | music = [[Cliff Martinez]] | studio = The Fyzz Facility,2016-06-02 21:34:02,1,21 +, Taleeb Noormohamed is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2021 federal election.,2021-09-23 06:32:11, Taleeb Noormohamed is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2021 federal election and represents the electoral riding of Vancouver Granville as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.,2021-09-27 23:27:28,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coalition_government_of_Ahmad_Qavam_&type=revision&diff=1064298854&oldid=1063120170,minister1 = Anoushiravan Sepahbodi,2022-01-01 09:25:16,minister1 = Anoushirvan Sepahbodi,2022-01-07 17:11:16,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faceboyz_Folliez&diff=481209035&oldid=481208579,"Inspired by the famed [[Folies Bergeres]] of [[Paris]], Faceboyz Folliez cast and guests present a show that is usually as daring as the [[Folies Bergeres]] was considered to be in its time. Past guests have included; [[Jonathan Ames]], [[John S. Hall]] [[Joey Gay]] and Zoe Hansen.",2012-03-10 20:18:04,"Inspired by the famed [[Folies Bergeres]] of [[Paris]], the cast of Faceboyz Folliez present a show that is usually as daring as the [[Folies Bergeres]] was considered to be in its time. Past guests have included; [[Jonathan Ames]], [[John S. Hall]] [[Joey Gay]] and Zoe Hansen.",2012-03-10 20:21:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=71111257&oldid=71111179," 150,084 (2005 est.) + + '''Military expenditures - dollar figure:''' +$3.42 billion (2004) + + '''Military expenditures - percent of GDP:''' + 3.8% (2004) +",2006-08-22 05:20:00," 150,084 (2005 est.) + + '''Military expenditures - dollar figure:''' +$3.62 billion (2004) + + '''Military expenditures - percent of GDP:''' + 3.8% (2004) +",2006-08-22 05:21:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=717745459&oldid=714358931,| image = | birth_name = Grace Tandon | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[dance-pop]],2016-04-09 07:35:56,| image = | birth_name = Grace Martine Tandon | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer}} | label = {{hlist|[[Artbeatz]]|Z|[[RED Distribution|RED]]}},2016-04-29 13:28:21,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montessori_in_India&diff=1152326242&oldid=1152326142,"Unlike many Montessori learning centers, only a few authentic Montessori schools in India abide by the mixed age group procedure. This method allows older children to assist in guiding the younger children in their groups. Groups are based upon interest and experiences rather than the capability or skill of a student.{{Cite journal|author=Shivakumara, K|author2=Dhiksha, J|author3=Nagaraj, O|date=2016|title=Efficacy of Montessori and traditional method of education on self-concept development of children|journal=International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review|volume=3|pages=29–35|via=Google Scholar}} + +[[File:Farming Integration with Montessori.jpg|thumb|alt=Farming_Integration_with_Montessori|A simple Urban Farm Integration Model at Hive Montessori School Chennai]]",2023-04-29 15:17:07,"Unlike many Montessori learning centers, only a few authentic Montessori schools in India abide by the mixed age group procedure. This method allows older children to assist in guiding the younger children in their groups. Groups are based upon interest and experiences rather than the capability or skill of a student.{{Cite journal|author=Shivakumara, K|author2=Dhiksha, J|author3=Nagaraj, O|date=2016|title=Efficacy of Montessori and traditional method of education on self-concept development of children|journal=International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review|volume=3|pages=29–35|via=Google Scholar}} [[File:Farming Integration with Montessori.jpg|thumb|alt=Farming_Integration_with_Montessori|A simple Urban Farm Integration Model at Hive Montessori School Chennai]]",2023-04-29 15:17:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girls_×_Heroine&diff=1209461294&oldid=1228692498,# ''[[Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes!]]'' (2017-2018) # ''[[Magical x Heroine Magimajo Pures!]]'' (2018-2019) # ''[[Secret x Heroine Phantomirage!]]'' (2019-2020) # ''[[Police x Heroine Lovepatrina!]]'' (2020-2021) # ''[[Bittomo x Heroine Kirameki Powers!]]'' (2021-2022) 1 [[Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes!|Miracle2]] - Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes! (2017-2018) 2 [[Magical x Heroine Magimajo Pures!|Magical2]] - Magical x Heroine MagimajoPures! (2018-2019) 3 [[Secret x Heroine Phantomirage!|Mirage2]] - Secret x Heroine Phantomirage! Endings Theme (2019-2020),2024-02-22 01:08:06,# ''[[Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes!]]'' (2017-2018) # ''[[Magical x Heroine Magimajo Pures!]]'' (2018-2019) # ''[[Secret x Heroine Phantomirage!]]'' (2019-2020) # ''[[Police x Heroine Lovepatrina!]]'' (2020-2021) # ''[[Bittomo x Heroine Kirameki Powers!]]'' (2021-2022) 1 [[Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes!|Miracle2]] - Idol x Warrior Miracle Tunes! (2017-2018) 2 [[Magical x Heroine Magimajo Pures!|Magical2]] - Magical x Heroine MagimajoPures! (2018-2019) 3 [[Secret x Heroine Phantomirage!|Mirage2]] - Secret x Heroine Phantomirage! Endings Theme (2019-2020),2024-06-12 17:04:08,0,112 +,"Fjällräven Center (formerly Swedbank Arena) is an indoor sporting arena located in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden.",2021-09-19 12:50:10," Hägglunds Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden with a capacity of 7,350 for ice hockey games and 9,800 for concerts which was opened on 26 August 2006.",2021-09-19 14:13:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Ryan_(actor)_&type=revision&diff=711990788&oldid=711021978,"unreferenced sectiondate=March 2016 Kevin Ryan was born in Dublin, Ireland and comes from a family of Stonemasonrystonecutters. As a young man, Kevin completed a stonecutting apprenticeship, but his own interests were in the dramatic arts including Shakespeare, acting, and dancing and sports.",2016-03-20 14:37:14,"unreferenced sectiondate=March 2016 Kevin Ryan was born in Dublin, Ireland and comes from a family of Stonemasonrystonecutters. As a young man, Kevin completed a stonecutting apprenticeship, but his own interests were in the dramatic arts acting, including Shakespeare, as well as dancing and sports.",2016-03-26 05:28:56,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745190161,"'''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons. According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]].",2016-10-17 13:16:52,"'''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]].",2016-10-19 19:42:13,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_High_School_Mock_Trial_Championship_&type=revision&diff=1120614290&oldid=1120614255,"Little Rock, AR",2022-11-07 23:00:35,"Little Rock, Arkansas",2022-11-07 23:00:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713070391,"'''Stephen Jay Gould''' ({{IPAc-en|g|u:|l|d}}; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2022) was an American [[Paleontology|paleontologist]], [[Evolutionary biology|evolutionary biologist]], and [[History of science|historian of science]]. He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of [[popular science]] of his generation.{{Citation | last1 = Shermer | first1 = Michael | year = 2002 | title = This View of Science | url = | journal = Social Studies of Science | volume = 32 | issue = 4| pages = 489-525 | postscript = . | doi=10.2032004001}}",2016-04-01 19:18:14,"'''Stephen Jay Gould''' ({{IPAc-en|g|u:|l|d}}; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American [[Paleontology|paleontologist]], [[Evolutionary biology|evolutionary biologist]], and [[History of science|historian of science]]. He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of [[popular science]] of his generation.{{Citation | last1 = Shermer | first1 = Michael | year = 2002 | title = This View of Science | url = | journal = Social Studies of Science | volume = 32 | issue = 4| pages = 489-525 | postscript = . | doi=10.2032004001}}",2016-04-01 19:33:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_ICC_World_Twenty20_&type=revision&diff=710894615&oldid=710893765,result = India won by 1 run.,2016-03-19 18:01:29,result = India won by 1 run,2016-03-19 18:07:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Event_structure&diff=477863964&oldid=477863916,"* a [partial order] relation on E called '''causal dependency''',",2012-02-20 10:52:02,"* a [[partial order]] relation on E called '''causal dependency''',",2012-02-20 10:52:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_MHL_season_&type=revision&diff=796212775&oldid=709902819,"| duration = Sept 10, 2015 - TBD | champions = | Champions = At the end of the regular season, the leagues top teams will compete for the Kent Cup, the league's playoff championship trophy. The team successful in winning the Kent Cup will have a chance to compete for the [[Fred Page Cup]] to determine the Eastern Canadian Champion, if successful in winning the team will then move on to compete for the [[2016 Royal Bank Cup]] to determine the 2016 Junior 'A' champion.",2016-03-13 20:18:10,"| duration = Sept 10, 2015 - Apr 25, 2016 | champions = [[Pictou County Crushers]] | Champions = [[PictouCounty Crushers]] At the end of the regular season, the leagues top teams will compete for the Kent Cup, the league's playoff championship trophy. The team successful in winning the Kent Cup will have a chance to compete for the [[2016 Fred Page Cup]] to determine the Eastern Canadian Champion, if successful in winning the team will then move on to compete for the [[2016 Royal Bank Cup]] to determine the 2016 Junior 'A' champion. Final Standings",2017-08-19 08:30:37,1,524 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidovo_&type=revision&diff=712987959&oldid=543447995,See alsoDavydovo,2013-03-11 16:28:21,See alsoDavydovo,2016-04-01 06:48:13,0,1117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oli_McBurnie_&type=revision&diff=728542545&oldid=715921875,"|club-update = 17:00, 16 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|2 April 2016.}}{{soccerbase|73579}} |4||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||4||0 !36!!8!!2!!0!!2!!0!!1!!0!!41!!8 [[Category:The Football League players]]",2016-04-18 19:21:53,"|club-update = 19:47, 18 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|18 April 2016.}}{{soccerbase|73579}} |5||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||5||0 !37!!8!!2!!0!!2!!0!!1!!0!!42!!8 [[Category:English Football League players]]",2016-07-06 01:50:27,1,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016_&type=revision&diff=749841535&oldid=742949533,"|semi = |presenters = |exproducer = Anton Attard |winner = |vote = Each country and the {{Esccnty|Kids Jury|j=Junior}} awards 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs.",2016-10-06 20:46:43,"|semi = |presenters = {{unbulleted list|Ben Camille|Valerie Vella}} |exproducer = John Bundy |winner = |vote = Each country's adult/kid juries and three professional jurors award 12, 10, 8-1 points to their top 10 songs.",2016-11-16 12:48:07,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_MHL_season_&type=revision&diff=709902927&oldid=709902889,align=left xyz Truro Bearcats,2016-03-13 20:18:36,align=left xy Truro Bearcats,2016-03-13 20:18:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710150489,"Dr. '''Herbert Albrecht''' (12 January 1900, [[Altenburg]], [[Saxe-Meiningen]] - 13 June 1945) was a ''[[Gauleiter]]'' (regional party leader) of the [[Nazi Party]] (NSDAP) from 1930 until 1931.",2016-03-08 04:44:18,"Dr. '''Herbert Albrecht''' (12 January 1900, [[Altenburg]], [[Saxe-Meiningen]] - 13 June 1945) was a ''[[Gauleiter]]'' (regional party leader) of the [[Nazi Party]] (NSDAP) from 1930 to 1931.",2016-03-15 07:17:04,0,8 +,"Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami, also known as Srila Prabhupada, was an Indian spiritual teacher and the founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness.",2021-09-04 11:15:55,"Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami (IAST: Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhakti-vedānta Svāmī; 1 September 1896 – 14 November 1977) or Srila Prabhupada, born Abhay Charan De, was an Indian spiritual teacher and the founder-acharya (preceptor) of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as the ""Hare Krishna movement"".",2021-09-28 11:59:17,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrington_High_School_(Rhode_Island)_&type=revision&diff=724706310&oldid=723011885,"|footnotes = {{cite web|url= - Contacts|publisher=Barrington Public Schools}}{{cite web|url= High School - School and District data - RIDE InfoWorks|website=Rhode Island Education Data Reporting - RIDE Infoworks|publisher=Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education}}{{cite web|url= Public Schools}} *[[Spalding Gray]],{{cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Spalding|editor1-last=Casey|editor1-first=Nell|title=The journals of Spalding Gray|date=2011|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=9780307474919|page=5|accessdate=29 October 2015|quote=He had never been a good student, failing most of his classes at the public school in Barrington while wandering about with a group of wayward local boys who drank too much.}} famous monologuist and actor. Attended Barrington High School.",2016-05-31 13:07:19,"|footnotes = {{cite web|url= - Contacts|publisher=Barrington Public Schools}}{{cite web|url= High School - School and District data - RIDE InfoWorks|website=Rhode Island Education Data Reporting - RIDE Infoworks|publisher=Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education|accessdate=31 May 2016}}{{cite web|url= Public Schools}} *[[Spalding Gray]],{{cite book|last1=Gray|first1=Spalding|editor1-last=Casey|editor1-first=Nell|title=The journals of Spalding Gray|date=2011|publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York|isbn=9780307474919|page=5|quote=He had never been a good student, failing most of his classes at the public school in Barrington while wandering about with a group of wayward local boys who drank too much.}} famous monologuist and actor. Attended Barrington High School.",2016-06-10 23:42:30,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metal_assisted_chemical_etching&diff=917109863&oldid=917109318,{{UserboxCOI|1=Metal Assisted Chemical Etching}},2019-09-22 09:15:45,{{UserboxCOI|1=Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching}},2019-09-22 09:20:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_literature&diff=777090230&oldid=776450331,* ''Vagmarken''(''Markings'') by [[Dag Hammarskjold]] ([[1963]]) * ''Old Path White Clouds:Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha'' by [[Thich Nhat Hanh]] ([[1991]]) * ''The Seven Storey Mountain'' by [[Thomas Merton]] ([[1948]]) [[Category:Literature by genre]],2017-04-21 02:20:52,* ''Vagmarken''(''Markings'') by [[Dag Hammarskjold]] (1963) * ''Old Path White Clouds:Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha'' by [[Thich Nhat Hanh]] (1991) * ''The Seven Storey Mountain'' by [[Thomas Merton]] (1948) [[Category:Literature by genre]],2017-04-25 04:34:13,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710679240,*Fees (Department of Museum Malaysia (Validation) Act 2014 [Act 760],2016-03-08 04:46:00,*Fees (Department of Museum Malaysia) (Validation) Act 2014 [Act 760],2016-03-18 11:23:25,0,11 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leeum,_Samsung_Museum_of_Art&diff=1232474600&oldid=1232474445","[[Image:Korea-Nam Gyewoo-Hwajeopdo-01.jpg|thumb|right|240px| A painting on the display of flowers and butterflies was painted by the 19th-century Korean painter [[Nam Gyewoo]].]] +",2024-07-03 22:32:10,[[Image:Korea-Nam Gyewoo-Hwajeopdo-01.jpg|thumb|right|240px| A painting on the display of flowers and butterflies was painted by the 19th-century Korean painter [[Nam Gyewoo]].]],2024-07-03 22:33:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741766800,"The '''26th [[TCA Awards]]''' were presented by the [[Television Critics Association]]. [[Dax Shepard]] hosted the ceremony on July 31, 2010, at the [[Beverly Hilton Hotel]].{{cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/2010/06/04/the-television-critics-association-announces-2010-tca-awards-nominees/|title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2010 TCA Awards Nominees |date=June 4, 2010 |publisher=[[Television Critics Association]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/whats-alan-watching/posts/breaking-down-the-television-critics-association-awards-nominations|title=Breaking down the Television Critics Association Awards nominations|date=June 3, 2010 |publisher=[[HitFix]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/2010/07/31/the-television-critics-association-announces-2010-tca-awards-winners/|title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2010 TCA Awards Winners |date=July 31, 2010 |publisher=[[Television Critics Association]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/whats-alan-watching/posts/glee-dominates-television-critics-association-awards|title='Glee' dominates Television Critics Association Awards|date=August 1, 2010 |publisher=[[HitFix]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}",2016-06-04 13:27:27,"The '''26th [[TCA Awards]]''' were presented by the [[Television Critics Association]]. [[Dax Shepard]] hosted the ceremony on July 31, 2010, at the [[Beverly Hilton Hotel]].{{cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/2010/06/04/the-television-critics-association-announces-2010-tca-awards-nominees/ |title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2010 TCA Awards Nominees |date=June 4, 2010 |publisher=[[Television Critics Association]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613113917/http://tvcritics.org/2010/06/04/the-television-critics-association-announces-2010-tca-awards-nominees/ |archivedate=June 13, 2011 |df= }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/whats-alan-watching/posts/breaking-down-the-television-critics-association-awards-nominations|title=Breaking down the Television Critics Association Awards nominations|date=June 3, 2010 |publisher=[[HitFix]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://tvcritics.org/2010/07/31/the-television-critics-association-announces-2010-tca-awards-winners/|title=The Television Critics Association Announces 2010 TCA Awards Winners |date=July 31, 2010 |publisher=[[Television Critics Association]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/whats-alan-watching/posts/glee-dominates-television-critics-association-awards|title='Glee' dominates Television Critics Association Awards|date=August 1, 2010 |publisher=[[HitFix]] |accessdate=June 15, 2013 }}",2016-09-29 14:53:56,1,118 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745517697,"A graduate of [[Mater Dei High School (Santa Ana, California)|Mater Dei High School]] in [[Santa Ana, California]], Strawberry built a reputation for hard-nosed defense. During his senior year, he was involved in a nationally-televised matchup against [[St. Vincent - St. Mary High School]] of [[Akron, Ohio]], where he was assigned the task of defending their star player and future [[NBA]] superstar [[LeBron James]]. Strawberry was lauded for his efforts, which included holding James to a 33% shooting performance (0-for-8 from beyond the [[three-point field goal|three-point]] line) and forcing him into seven [[turnover (basketball)|turnovers]].",2016-10-08 17:59:34,"During Strawberry's senior year at [[Mater Dei High School (Santa Ana, California)|Mater Dei High School]] in [[Santa Ana, California]] he defended future [[NBA]] superstar [[LeBron James]] in a nationally-televised matchup against [[St. Vincent - St. Mary High School]] of [[Akron, Ohio]]. Strawberry was lauded for his efforts,{{cn}} which included holding James to a 33% shooting performance (0-for-8 from beyond the [[three-point field goal|three-point]] line) and forcing him into seven [[turnover (basketball)|turnovers]].{{cn}}",2016-10-21 16:00:07,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huell_Howser_&type=revision&diff=745612739&oldid=745612480,2011 ''Winnie the Pooh 2011 filmWinnie the Pooh'' Backson Voicerefcite weburl=http:movies.disney.comwinniethepoohtitle=Disney.com ''Winnie the Pooh''work=Disney Moviesaccessdate=5 October 2014ref,2016-10-22 05:56:36,2011 ''Winnie the Pooh 2011 filmWinnie the Pooh'' Backson Voicerefcite weburl=http:movies.disney.comwinniethepoohtitle=Disney.com ''Winnie the Pooh''work=Disney Moviesaccessdate=5 October 2014ref,2016-10-22 06:00:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=721334240&oldid=714656675,| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|56|up|1|date=7 April 2016}} | leftarm1=ff0000|body1=ff0000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=0035AD|socks1=0000FF | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FF0000 {{Details3|[[2015 South Korea national football team season]]}} |location = [[Ansan]],2016-04-11 02:30:17,"| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|54|up|2|date=5 May 2016}} | leftarm1=ff0000|body1=ff0000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=ff0000|socks1=ff0000 | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF {{Details3|[[2016 South Korea national football team season]]}} |location = [[Ansan]], [[South Korea]]",2016-05-21 04:00:50,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Authority&diff=1220537091&oldid=1234764262,{{merge from|Authority (sociology)|discuss=Talk:Authority#Merge proposal|date=January 2024}},2024-04-24 12:07:52,{{merge from|Authority (sociology)|discuss=Talk:Authority#Merge proposal|date=January 2024}},2024-07-16 01:19:06,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744386320,"He has contributed to the assimilation of cognitive science principles in the clinical field{{Cite journal|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Szentagotai|first2=Aurora|date=2006-05-01|title=Cognitions in cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies; toward an integrative model|url= Psychology Review|volume=26|issue=3|pages=284-298|doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.003}}{{Cite journal|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Miclea|first2=Mircea|last3=Opre|first3=Adrian|date=2004-04-01|title=The information-processing approach to the human mind: Basics and beyond|url= of Clinical Psychology|language=en|volume=60|issue=4|pages=353-368|doi=10.1002/jclp.10250|issn=}}. A more specific contribution was focused on developing the theory and practice of [[Rational emotive behavior therapy|rational-emotive]] and [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive-behavioral therapies]] (CBT/REBT){{Cite book|title=Rational and irrational beliefs in human functioning and disturbances; Implication for research, theory, and practice|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Lynn|first2=Steven|last3=Ellis|first3=Albert|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195182231|location=New York|pages=|via=}}{{Cite book|title=Cognitive therapy of personality disorders|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Freeman|first2=Arthur|publisher=Guilford Press|year=2014|isbn=9781462518050|editor-last=Beck|editor-first=Aaron|edition=Third|location=New York|pages=|chapter=Overview of cognitive behavior therapy of personality disorders|editor-last2=Davis|editor-first2=Denise|editor-last3=Freeman|editor-first3=Arthur|via=}}, which brought him both the [[Aaron T. Beck Award]] and the [[Albert Ellis Award]] of the [ International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health]. In 2004 he was invited as ""Guest Editor"" by the ''[[Journal of Clinical Psychology]]'' to organize a special issue titled: ""Cognitive revolution in clinical psychology: Beyond the behavioral approach"" in order to present the state-of-the-art regarding the impact of the cognitive revolution on the clinical field{{Cite journal|title=Journal of Clinical Psychology - Volume 60, Issue 4 - Cognitive Revolution in Clinical Psychology: Beyond the Behavioral Approach - Wiley Online Library|url=}}. As founding editor of the ''[ Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies]'' (abstracted: SSCI/Thomson ISI Web of Science; SCOPUS; PsycInfo; IBSS and full text: EBSCO; ProQuest{{Cite web|url= of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies|website=Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-14}}), a Journal focused on evidence-based practice, he has supported the evidence-based approach in the clinical field. At this moment, is co-editor of the prestigious ''[ Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy]''{{Cite web|url= of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - incl. option to publish open access|website=springer.com|access-date=2016-10-14}}. In 2013, the two research platforms, [ The SkyRa Platform] for Clinical Cognitive Neurosciences and the [ PsyTech-Matrix Platform] in Robotics/Robotherapy and Virtual Reality Psychotherapy, that he is coordinating as part of the [ International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health], have both been included in [ Mapping of the European Research Infrastructure Landscape] (MERIL database).{{Cite web|url= - RI Information System|last=AG|first=Avedas|website=portal.meril.eu|access-date=2016-10-14}}",2016-10-14 21:45:55,"He has contributed to the assimilation of cognitive science principles in the clinical field.{{Cite journal|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Szentagotai|first2=Aurora|date=2006-05-01|title=Cognitions in cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies; toward an integrative model|url= Psychology Review|volume=26|issue=3|pages=284-298|doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.003}}{{Cite journal|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Miclea|first2=Mircea|last3=Opre|first3=Adrian|date=2004-04-01|title=The information-processing approach to the human mind: Basics and beyond|url= of Clinical Psychology|language=en|volume=60|issue=4|pages=353-368|doi=10.1002/jclp.10250|issn=}} A more specific contribution was focused on developing the theory and practice of [[Rational emotive behavior therapy|rational-emotive]] and [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive-behavioral therapies]] (CBT/REBT){{Cite book|title=Rational and irrational beliefs in human functioning and disturbances; Implication for research, theory, and practice|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Lynn|first2=Steven|last3=Ellis|first3=Albert|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195182231|location=New York|pages=|via=}}{{Cite book|title=Cognitive therapy of personality disorders|last=David|first=Daniel|last2=Freeman|first2=Arthur|publisher=Guilford Press|year=2014|isbn=9781462518050|editor-last=Beck|editor-first=Aaron|edition=Third|location=New York|pages=|chapter=Overview of cognitive behavior therapy of personality disorders|editor-last2=Davis|editor-first2=Denise|editor-last3=Freeman|editor-first3=Arthur|via=}}, which brought him both the [[Aaron T. Beck Award]] and the [[Albert Ellis Award]] of the [ International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health]. In 2004 he was invited as ""Guest Editor"" by the ''[[Journal of Clinical Psychology]]'' to organize a special issue titled: ""Cognitive revolution in clinical psychology: Beyond the behavioral approach"" in order to present the state-of-the-art regarding the impact of the cognitive revolution on the clinical field.{{Cite journal|title=Journal of Clinical Psychology - Volume 60, Issue 4 - Cognitive Revolution in Clinical Psychology: Beyond the Behavioral Approach - Wiley Online Library|url=}} As founding editor of the ''[ Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies]'' (abstracted: SSCI/Thomson ISI Web of Science; SCOPUS; PsycInfo; IBSS and full text: EBSCO; ProQuest{{Cite web|url= of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies|website=Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-14}}), a Journal focused on evidence-based practice, he has supported the evidence-based approach in the clinical field. At this moment, is co-editor of the prestigious ''[ Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy]''.{{Cite web|url= of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - incl. option to publish open access|website=springer.com|access-date=2016-10-14}} In 2013, the two research platforms, [ The SkyRa Platform] for Clinical Cognitive Neurosciences and the [ PsyTech-Matrix Platform] in Robotics/Robotherapy and Virtual Reality Psychotherapy, that he is coordinating as part of the [ International Institute for the Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health], have both been included in [ Mapping of the European Research Infrastructure Landscape] (MERIL database).{{Cite web|url= - RI Information System|last=AG|first=Avedas|website=portal.meril.eu|access-date=2016-10-14}}",2016-10-14 21:47:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023–24_Ukrainian_Second_League&diff=1229552760&oldid=1221649397,|team1=UCS |team2=ZVA |team3=DRU |team4=CPB |team5=SKL |team6=KDR |team7=KL2 |team8=NVI |team9=RL2 |team10=LOK |team11=RPO |team12=TRO |team13=MT2 |team14=KR2 |team15=VST,2024-05-01 04:46:46,|team1=DRU |team2=UCS |team3=ZVA |team4=CPB |team5=KL2 |team6=SKL |team7=KDR |team8=NVI |team9=RL2 |team10=LOK |team11=TRO |team12=RPO |team13=MT2 |team14=KR2 |team15=VST,2024-06-17 12:46:15,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713594588,* ''[[Fortune Smiles]]'' (2015) {{cite web|url= Johnson's 'Fortune Smiles'|date=16 August 2015|work=The New York Times}},2016-04-04 23:03:40,* ''[[Fortune Smiles]]'' (2015){{cite web|url= Johnson's 'Fortune Smiles'|date=16 August 2015|work=The New York Times}},2016-04-04 23:03:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714252405,"{{unreferenced|date=April 2016}} +The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" [[CSX]] main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston,Ga, where the [[Folkston Funnel]] is located.",2016-04-06 18:41:29,"{{unreferenced|date=April 2016}}{{context## +The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" [[CSX]] main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to [[Folkston, Georgia]], where the [[Folkston Funnel]] is located. +{{stub}}",2016-04-08 16:20:05,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_QMJHL_season_&type=revision&diff=719504573&oldid=715995927,| TV = [[TVA Sports]]
[[Rogers Sportsnet]]
[[Rogers TV]]
[[Shaw TV]] | RD2-seed01='''1''' | RD2-seed03='''2''' | RD2-team05=[[Saint John Sea Dogs|Saint John]] | RD2-score05=3,2016-04-19 06:16:41,| TV = [[TVA Sports]]
[[Sportsnet|Rogers Sportsnet]]
[[Rogers TV]]
[[Shaw TV]] | RD2-seed01=1 | RD2-seed03=2 | RD2-team05='''[[Saint John Sea Dogs|Saint John]]''' | RD2-score05='''4''',2016-05-10 02:42:19,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Universal_Kids_&type=revision&diff=724917646&oldid=715217154,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Astroblast!]]'' || July 12, 2014 |- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Fly Tales]]'' || September 26, 2005 || May 29, 2006",2016-04-14 12:11:39,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Astroblast!]]'' || July 12, 2014 - February 7, 2016 |- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[The Doozers]]'' || May 30, 2016",2016-06-12 11:26:23,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=720961373&oldid=714358931,{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} | name = Daya | image = | birth_name = Grace Tandon * [[Indie pop]],2016-04-09 07:35:56,{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}} | name = Daya | image = | birth_name = Grace Martine Tandon * Singer,2016-05-18 23:41:24,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711497091,| director = [[priyanshu]],2016-03-23 06:06:50,| director = [[Shakun Batra]],2016-03-23 06:43:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Norwegian_&type=revision&diff=715781936&oldid=714764615,nativename = smallUnicodeGammelnorsk Gamalnorsk Old Norwegiansmall,2016-04-11 18:33:26,nativename = smallGammelnorsk Gamalnorsk Old Norwegiansmall,2016-04-18 00:05:01,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713887396,"| currentclub = {{Rut Free State Cheetahs}} +'''Ruan van Rensburg''' (born {{birth date|1993|05|31|df=y}} in [[Pretoria]], [[South Africa]]) is a South African [[rugby union]] player, currently playing with the {{Rut Free State Cheetahs}}.{{cite web | url=http://www.sarugby.net/index.php?option=com_players&view=player&id=119151 | title=SARU Player Profile Ruan van Rensburg | work=South African Rugby Union | accessdate=19 August 2015}}{{refn | group=note | name=""Ruan Janse van Rensburg"" | The [[South African Rugby Union|SARU]] website erroneously included Ruan Janse van Rensburg,{{cite web | url=http://www.sarugby.net/index.php?option=com_players&view=player&id=53085 | title=SARU Player Profile Ruan Janse van Rensburg | work=South African Rugby Union | accessdate=19 August 2015}} a flanker that represented the {{Rut Griffons}} at the 2011 [[Craven Week]], instead of Ruan van Rensburg in some squads. Some match reports, etc., might refer to this incorrectly-linked player.}} His regular position is scrum-half. +{{Free State Cheetahs squad}}",2016-03-31 14:49:21,"| currentclub = {{Rut Cheetahs}} +'''Ruan van Rensburg''' (born {{birth date|1993|05|31|df=y}} in [[Pretoria]], [[South Africa]]) is a South African [[rugby union]] player, currently playing with the {{Rut Cheetahs}}.{{cite web | url=http://www.sarugby.net/index.php?option=com_players&view=player&id=119151 | title=SARU Player Profile Ruan van Rensburg | work=South African Rugby Union | accessdate=19 August 2015}}{{refn | group=note | name=""Ruan Janse van Rensburg"" | The [[South African Rugby Union|SARU]] website erroneously included Ruan Janse van Rensburg,{{cite web | url=http://www.sarugby.net/index.php?option=com_players&view=player&id=53085 | title=SARU Player Profile Ruan Janse van Rensburg | work=South African Rugby Union | accessdate=19 August 2015}} a flanker that represented the {{Rut Griffons}} at the 2011 [[Craven Week]], instead of Ruan van Rensburg in some squads. Some match reports, etc., might refer to this incorrectly-linked player.}} His regular position is scrum-half.",2016-04-06 11:04:11,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantometrics&diff=1184893232&oldid=1211544138,"Instead of the traditional Western musicological descriptive criteria of pitch, rhythm, and harmony, Cantometrics employs 37 style factors developed by Lomax and his team in consultation with specialists in [[linguistics]], [[otolaryngology]] and [[Speech and Language Pathology|voice therapy]]. The vocal style factors were designed to be easily rated by observers on a five-point scale according to their presence or absence. They include, for example: group cohesion in singing; orchestral organization; tense or relaxed vocal quality; breathiness; short or long phrases; rasp (vocal grating, such as associated, for example with the singing of Louis Armstrong); presence and percentage of [[vocables]] versus meaningful words); and [[melisma]] ([[Ornament (music)|ornamentation]]), to name a few.",2023-11-13 08:07:28,"Instead of the traditional Western musicological descriptive criteria of pitch, rhythm, and harmony, Cantometrics employs 37 style factors developed by Lomax and his team in consultation with specialists in [[linguistics]], [[otolaryngology]] and [[Speech and Language Pathology|voice therapy]]. The vocal style factors were designed to be easily rated by observers on a five-point scale according to their presence or absence. They include, for example: group cohesion in singing; orchestral organization; tense or relaxed vocal quality; breathiness; short or long phrases; rasp (vocal grating, such as associated, for example with the singing of [[Louis Armstrong]]); presence and percentage of [[vocables]] versus meaningful words); and [[melisma]] ([[Ornament (music)|ornamentation]]), to name a few.",2024-03-03 03:02:30,0,111 +, Human Appeal is a British international development and relief charity based in Manchester established in 1991.,2021-10-19 14:11:30," Human Appeal is a British international development and relief charity based in Manchester, established in 1991, which runs targeted poverty relief programmes in emergency response and sustainable development.",2021-10-25 22:20:07,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unitarian_Universalism&diff=809991173&oldid=809391921,"Pastoral elements of the service may include a time for sharing Joys and Sorrows/Concerns, where individuals in the congregation are invited to [[Ceremonial use of lights|light a candle]] and/or say a few words about important events in their personal lives. Many UU services also include a time of [[meditation]] or [[prayer]], led by the minister or service leader, both spoken and silent. Responsive readings and stories for children are also typical. Many congregations also allow for a time at the end of the service, called ""talk back"", where members of the congregation can respond to the sermon with their own insights and questions, or even disagree with the viewpoint expressed by the minister or invited speaker.",2017-11-08 20:34:11,"Pastoral elements of the service may include a time for sharing Joys and Sorrows/Concerns, where individuals in the congregation are invited to [[Ceremonial use of lights|light a candle]] or say a few words about important events in their personal lives. Many UU services also include a time of [[meditation]] or [[prayer]], led by the minister or service leader, both spoken and silent. Responsive readings and stories for children are also typical. Many congregations also allow for a time at the end of the service, called ""talk back"", where members of the congregation can respond to the sermon with their own insights and questions, or even disagree with the viewpoint expressed by the minister or invited speaker.",2017-11-12 19:48:52,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physical_inactivity&diff=1196797202&oldid=1188104967,"As of 2008, the WHO identified the Americas and the [[Eastern Mediterranean]] as regions with the greatest prevalence of physical inactivity. Nearly half of all women in both of these regions have physical inactivity, as well as 40% of men in the Americas and 36% of men in the Eastern Mediterranean. In contrast, the region with the lowest prevalence of physical inactivity is [[Southeast Asia]]. There, 19% of women and 15% of men are physically inactive.",2023-12-03 10:33:49,"Globally, 28% of adults and 80% of adolescents are estimated to be insufficiently active.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-01 |title=Study finds biology, not lifestyle, drives decline in physical activity during adolescence |url= |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=News-Medical |language=en}}",2024-01-18 14:20:04,1,47 +,"Mar Zutra (Hebrew: מר זוטרא) was a Jewish Amora sage of Babylon, of the sixth generation of the Amora era.",2013-03-17 18:33:00,"Mar Zutra (Hebrew: מר זוטרא, died 417 CE) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the sixth generation of amoraim.",2021-09-28 13:11:21,1,3117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710101926,: [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]],2016-03-14 23:58:00,: [[President of the United States|President]] [[Barak Obama]],2016-03-14 23:59:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chain_of_survival&diff=99203924&oldid=99203661,[[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] [[Defibrillation]] [[Cardiac arrest]],2007-01-07 23:41:21,*[[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] *[[Defibrillation]] *[[Cardiac arrest]],2007-01-07 23:42:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Fighting_Hawks_basketball_&type=revision&diff=997322994&oldid=997322960,Category:North Dakota Fighting Hawks basketball,2020-12-31 00:09:52,Category:North Dakota Fighting Hawks basketball,2020-12-31 00:10:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie_Journal_&type=revision&diff=741629098&oldid=741629019,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Citation neededdate=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.",2016-09-28 18:25:30,"The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a newspaper based in Poughkeepsie city, New YorkPoughkeepsie, New York owned by the Gannett Company, which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 though not a daily newspaper until 1860, the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in New York stateNew York state, and is the secondoldest in the nation.Reference link 1date=May 2009 The Journal's primary coverage area is Dutchess County, New YorkDutchess County, though the entire Hudson ValleyMidHudson Valley is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plainsbased ''The Journal NewsJournal News''.",2016-09-28 18:26:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prior_review&diff=307044243&oldid=307044162,'''Prior review''' occurs when executive persons read materials before they have been made available to the public.[ Prior Restraint legal definition] at [TheFreeDictionary],2009-08-09 21:29:02,'''Prior review''' occurs when executive persons read materials before they have been made available to the public.[ Prior Restraint legal definition] at [[TheFreeDictionary]],2009-08-09 21:29:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=713542133&oldid=713540295,bar:Butler from: till: color:Bass bar:Inez from: till: color:Bass bar:Daisley from: till: color:Bass,2016-04-04 16:57:06,bar:Butler from: till: color:Bass bar:Inez from: till: color:Bass bar:Trujillo from: till: color:Bass,2016-04-04 17:10:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey_Carney_&type=revision&diff=716446173&oldid=709453113,"'''William Harvey Carney''' February 29, 1840-December 9, 1908 was an African American soldier during the American Civil War. In 1900, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry during the Second Battle of Fort WagnerBattle of Fort Wagner in 1863. Because his actions preceded those of other medal honorees, he is considered to be the first African American to be granted the Medal of Honor.",2016-03-11 00:58:12,"'''William Harvey Carney''' February 29, 1840-December 9, 1908 was an African American soldier during the American Civil War. In 1900, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry during the Second Battle of Fort WagnerBattle of Fort Wagner in 1863. Because his actions preceded those of other medal honorees, he is considered to be the first African American to be granted the Medal of Honor.",2016-04-21 20:45:22,0,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712357881,"| death_date = {{dda|df=y|1926|1|1|1841|1|1}} +[[File:Alwina Gossauer - Südansicht von Rapperswil nach Abbruch der Seebrücke und Bau des Seedamms 1879 - Stadtmuseum Rapperswil - 'Stadt in Sicht - Rapperswil in Bildern' 2013-10-05 16-18-09 (P7700).JPG|thumb|upright|1878 photograph by Gossauer showing the [[Seedamm]] railway causeway, a panoramic view of [[Rapperswil]] and of the [[Bachtel]] mountain. The retouched photograph was published on occasion of the opening ceremony of the Seedamm railway causeway.Gossauer's claimed ""1879"" (in fact 1878) photography was supplemented with graphic elements: ships, waves and grass in the foreground, as wells as the causeway with steam railway, carriages and pedestrians added. First published in ""Geschichte der Stadt Rapperswil"", the photograph was predated because the railway causeway was still under construction in 1878.]] +[[File:Ausstellung 'Der Zeit voraus - Drei Frauen auf eigenen Wegen' - Stadtmuseum Rapperswil - Aterlierkamera Engel-Feitknecht um 1890 PA Foto Gross 2015-09-05 16-34-45.JPG|thumb|upright|A folding camera type ''Engel-Feitknecht'' as used by Gossauer around 1890.{{cite web|url=http://www.rebbaumuseum.ch/de/aktuelles/meldungen/Neue-Ausstellung-Kamera.php|title=Die Kamera des Alfred Engel-Feitknecht|publisher=rebbaumuseum.ch|author=|language=German|date=2014-04-30|accessdate=2015-09-10}} ]] +In the 1870s, the divorce was expensive and forfeited Gossauer's independence: as it was customary at that times, a legal guardian was assigned, and every contract had to be confirmed by the custodian. Nevertheless, in his annual reports the custodian also mentioned Gossauer's business acumen, her eagerness, that she was able to earn money and to find her own living without having to take any financial help. Around the 1890s and 1900s, Gossauer used a [[folding camera]] type ''Engel-Feitknecht'' for reportages and landscape photography. Alfred Engel Feitknecht was the designer of the camera made in Switzerland; between 1878 and 1894 about 6000 cameras were produced. +In 1892 Gossauer was able to fulfil a long-cherished wish, thanks to her successful work as a photographer and businesswoman: at the ''Obere Bahnhofstrasse'' lane she bought land and built a three-storey commercial and residential building. On the top floor, she established a modern photography studio with a glass roof, and a large sign in capital letters wore the name of her business: ""Photographie A. Gossauer"".{{cite web|url=http://www.fotorevers.eu/de/ort/Rapperswyl/1528/|title=Detailangaben über Fotograf|publisher=fotorevers.eu|author=|language=|date=|accessdate=2015-09-10}} ",2016-01-18 21:03:14,"| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1926|1|1|1841|1|1}} +[[File:Alwina Gossauer - Südansicht von Rapperswil nach Abbruch der Seebrücke und Bau des Seedamms 1879 - Stadtmuseum Rapperswil - 'Stadt in Sicht - Rapperswil in Bildern' 2013-10-05 16-18-09 (P7700).JPG|thumb|upright|1878 photograph by Gossauer showing the [[Seedamm]] railway causeway, a panoramic view of [[Rapperswil]] and of the [[Bachtel]] mountain. The retouched photograph was published on occasion of the opening ceremony of the Seedamm railway causeway.Gossauer's claimed ""1879"" (in fact 1878) photography was supplemented with graphic elements: ships, waves and grass in the foreground, as wells as the causeway with steam railway, carriages and pedestrians added. First published in ""Geschichte der Stadt Rapperswil"", the photograph was predated because the railway causeway was still under construction in 1878.]] +[[File:Ausstellung 'Der Zeit voraus - Drei Frauen auf eigenen Wegen' - Stadtmuseum Rapperswil - Aterlierkamera Engel-Feitknecht um 1890 PA Foto Gross 2015-09-05 16-34-45.JPG|thumb|upright|A folding camera type ''Engel-Feitknecht'' as used by Gossauer around 1890.{{cite web|url=http://www.rebbaumuseum.ch/de/aktuelles/meldungen/Neue-Ausstellung-Kamera.php|title=Die Kamera des Alfred Engel-Feitknecht|publisher=rebbaumuseum.ch|author=|language=German|date=2014-04-30|accessdate=2015-09-10}}]] +In the 1870s, the divorce was expensive and forfeited Gossauer's independence: as it was customary at that times, a legal guardian was assigned, and every contract had to be confirmed by the custodian. Nevertheless, in his annual reports the custodian also mentioned Gossauer's business acumen, her eagerness, that she was able to earn money and to find her own living without having to take any financial help. Around the 1890s and 1900s, Gossauer used a [[folding camera]] type ''Engel-Feitknecht'' for reportages and landscape photography. Alfred Engel Feitknecht was the designer of the camera made in Switzerland; between 1878 and 1894 about 6000 cameras were produced. +In 1892 Gossauer was able to fulfil a long-cherished wish, thanks to her successful work as a photographer and businesswoman: at the ''Obere Bahnhofstrasse'' lane she bought land and built a three-storey commercial and residential building. On the top floor, she established a modern photography studio with a glass roof, and a large sign in capital letters wore the name of her business: ""Photographie A. Gossauer"".{{cite web|url=http://www.fotorevers.eu/de/ort/Rapperswyl/1528/|title=Detailangaben über Fotograf|publisher=fotorevers.eu|author=|language=|date=|accessdate=2015-09-10}} +[[Category:19th-century women artists]]",2016-03-28 16:58:36,1,70 +,"Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. (born January 15, 1956), was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, District 8 in Baltimore County prior to being appointed Maryland Insurance Commissioner in 2003.",2014-06-25 23:27:09,"Alfred W. Redmer Jr. (born January 15, 1956) is Maryland Insurance Commissioner and was the Republican nominee for County Executive of Baltimore County, Maryland in 2018.",2021-10-21 05:51:34,1,2675 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tonya_Harding&diff=923866238&oldid=923866167,"Tonya Maxene Harding was born on November 12, 1970, in Portland, Oregon, to LaVona Golden (b. 1940) and Albert Harding ().{{cite news |url= |title=Albert Gordon Harding |newspaper=[[Headlight-Herald (Tillamook)|Headlight-Herald]]|publisher=Country Media|location=Tillamook, Oregon|date=April 14, 2009| accessdate=January 20, 2018}} She was raised in [[East Portland, Oregon|East Portland]] and began skating at age three, training with coach Diane Rawlinson. During her youth, Harding also hunted, drag raced, and learned automotive mechanics from her father. He held various odd jobs including managing apartments, driving a truck, and working at a bait-and-tackle store - yet was often [[Underemployment|underemployed]] due to poor health.{{cite magazine|url= Harding's World Was Nothing Like Nancy Kerrigan's|last=Rothman|first=Lily|magazine=[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=Dec 8, 2017|accessdate=July 12, 2018}} LaVona struggled to support the family while working as a waitress, and hand-sewed her daughter's skating costumes as they could not afford to purchase them.{{cite magazine |url= Ice|last1=Plummer|first1=William |last2=Reed |first2=Susan |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|date=January 24, 1994|accessdate=July 7, 2018|number=3|volume=41}} Harding's parents divorced after 19 years of marriage in 1987, when she was 16 years old.{{cite book|url= D.|first2=Tonya|last2=Harding|title=Tonya Tapes|date=2008|page=40|publisher=World Audience|location=New York City|quote=[My parents] divorced in 1987. They separated in February, and then their divorce was final sometime in the summer}} She later dropped out of [[Milwaukie High School]] during her sophomore year in order to focus on skating, and earned a [[General Educational Development]] (GED) Certificate in 1988.{{sfn|Prouse|Harding|2008|pages=13; 42; 44; 46; 65}}",2019-10-31 08:41:30,"Tonya Maxene Harding was born on November 12, 1970, in Portland, Oregon, to LaVona Golden (b. 1940) and Albert Harding ().{{cite news |url= |title=Albert Gordon Harding |newspaper=[[Headlight-Herald (Tillamook)|Headlight-Herald]]|publisher=Country Media|location=Tillamook, Oregon|date=April 14, 2009| accessdate=January 20, 2018}} She was raised in [[East Portland, Oregon|East Portland]] and began skating at age three, training with coach Diane Rawlinson. During her youth, Harding also hunted, drag raced, and learned automotive mechanics from her father. He held various odd jobs including managing apartments, driving a truck, and working at a bait-and-tackle store - yet was often [[Underemployment|underemployed]] due to poor health.{{cite magazine|url= Harding's World Was Nothing Like Nancy Kerrigan's|last=Rothman|first=Lily|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=Dec 8, 2017|accessdate=July 12, 2018}} LaVona struggled to support the family while working as a waitress, and hand-sewed her daughter's skating costumes as they could not afford to purchase them.{{cite magazine |url= Ice|last1=Plummer|first1=William |last2=Reed |first2=Susan |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|date=January 24, 1994|accessdate=July 7, 2018|number=3|volume=41}} Harding's parents divorced after 19 years of marriage in 1987, when she was 16 years old.{{cite book|url= D.|first2=Tonya|last2=Harding|title=Tonya Tapes|date=2008|page=40|publisher=World Audience|location=New York City|quote=[My parents] divorced in 1987. They separated in February, and then their divorce was final sometime in the summer}} She later dropped out of [[Milwaukie High School]] during her sophomore year in order to focus on skating, and earned a [[General Educational Development]] (GED) Certificate in 1988.{{sfn|Prouse|Harding|2008|pages=13; 42; 44; 46; 65}}",2019-10-31 08:42:29,0,1 +,Sangh Priya Gautam is a former Uninion minister of state for agro and rural industries of India.,2009-10-17 03:14:55,Sangh Priya Gautam (b 1931) is a former Union minister of state for agro and rural industries of India.,2019-12-05 09:26:45,1,3702 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_foreign_Serie_B_players_&type=revision&diff=721539019&oldid=718677936,*[[Ian Fuzer]] - Pisa - 1948-49,2016-05-04 23:28:16,*[[Janos Fuzer] - Pisa - 1948-49 *'''[[Sergiu Bus]]''' - '''Salernitana''' - 2015-16 *'''[[Bogdan Mitrea]]''' - '''Ascoli''' - 2015-16 *'''[[Alexandru Mitrita]]''' - '''Pescara''' - 2015-16,2016-05-22 14:38:28,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Harvey_Carney_&type=revision&diff=709453174&oldid=709453113,"'''William Harvey Carney''' February 29, 1840-December 9, 1908 was an African American soldier during the American Civil War. In 1900, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry during the Second Battle of Fort WagnerBattle of Fort Wagner in 1863. Because his actions preceded those of other medal honorees, he is considered to be the first African American to be granted the Medal of Honor.",2016-03-11 00:58:12,"'''William Harvey Carney''' February 29, 1840-December 9, 1908 was an African American soldier during the American Civil War. In 1900, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry during the Second Battle of Fort WagnerBattle of Fort Wagner in 1863. Because his actions preceded those of other medal honorees, he is considered to be the first African American to be granted the Medal of Honor.",2016-03-11 00:58:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Elliot_&type=revision&diff=725700952&oldid=722344826,"|weight = {{convert|89|kg|stlb|abbr=on}} |year1end = present |updated = 25 April 2016 '''Brendan Elliot''' (born 1 January 1994) is an Australian professional [[rugby league]] footballer who currently plays for the [[Sydney Roosters]] in the [[National Rugby League]]. He plays at [[Center (rugby)|centre]] and [[Wing (rugby league)|wing]]. Born in [[Brisbane|Brisbane, Queensland]], Elliot played his junior rugby league for the [[Runaway Bay Seagulls]], before being signed by the [[Sydney Roosters]].",2016-05-27 14:01:31,|weight = {{convert|90|kg|stlb|abbr=on}} |year1end = 16 |club2 = [[Newcastle Knights]] |year2start = 2016 |year2end = present,2016-06-17 09:16:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712001767,"{{Infobox_ancient_site +'''Fork Castle''' or '''Mirza Rafi Khan Castle''' is located in [[South Khorasan Province]], Iran. It has fortunately to a great extent has survived deliberate and natural destructive events, and sustained itself despite passage of time, is shining like a kingly bezel amongst ancient and historical monuments of South Khorasan Province. It is not hard to say that this monument is among the ten important and significant castles of Iran, which in addition to its national status, has the capacity to be registered in the World heritage list. The castle is located in Forg Village. There are different opinions about appellation of Forg. One of them which is more common is the belief that Forg was commonly pronounced Fork among people. In Dehkhoda Dictionary as quoted from Encyclopedia, it has been explicitly mentioned that Fork is the name of the ancestor of a family in Iran, and is an Iranian name. The other version is that Fork was the name of the daughter of ""Ryan Konouj"", who was an Indian kings. Fork was the wife of Bahram Gour (as stated in Borhan) and/or perhaps it has been taken from Persian ""Pour"" meaning ""son"". Some others attribute Fork to the founder of this village, i.e. Mozafar Keyghobad, and based on an inscription on which the year of 307 is written, they infer that as the founder of this village was initially ""Pour Keyghobad"", it was firstly called ""Pourg"", and then was changed to Fork and then to Forg by lapse of time., five kilometers from the city of ""Darmaian"" City of ""Darmian"" has been located inside the mountains known as ""Momenabad"" in the east region of Iran which has been considered as a part of ""Ghohestan"" or ""Kouhestan"" vast territory in the past historical division. Momenabad district has very likely taken its name from Momenabad Mountain. Momenabad Mountain locating in South Khorasan with the altitude of 9100 feet is the highest mountain. In the Book of the Region History which is a compilation of Shah Abbas Safavid era, the political divisions of Ghohestan have been mentioned as follows: Ghohestan is a province with enough people in which there are many ranked and intellectual persons who was born there., South Khorasan Province. +Fork Castle locates on the north side Fork Village at an altitude of 1840 meters on the edge of heights of Darmian Valley leading to Asadiyeh plain. In view of location, it has a good strategic situation, because it has a view of the entire village, farms and roads around its eastern region. The area of the Castle is about 9200 square meters which extends from east to west. The main entrance of the castle is located within the eastern walls, which is also the lowest point of the castle. In general, in the architecture of the castle from the east to the west, three major parts are recognizable. The first part on the east includes a barn, living place of crew, place of keeping cattle and dock warehouse. The second part of the castle, which is in the center of the castle, is located on a higher altitude than the first part and has been constructed at a distance of 50 meters from the place of food and military supplies and place of residing solders, and the third part which has the centrality state of the castle has been built in the highest part of the castle on two floors overlooking the entire village and the roads the area. In the eastern part of the castle including entrance, guard towers, water storage and other spaces, it is impossible to discern the purpose of their construction, owing to high rate of their destruction. Due to existence of the remnants of tower and rampart in the middle of the section with the first part, it is likely that this part was the second defensive phase of the castle, so that the defensive layers of the main part of the castle, i.e. Kohandej, is more completed. There is a brick tower with cruciform or lozenge design decorations in the northeast corner of this part which is known as penthouse tower among the people of the village. The third part of the castle located in the utmost west and the highest part of the castle is separated from the second part by two towers and fortified and long walls. The existence of these towers and ramparts shows the great importance of this part. This part is considered as the alcove of castle has more untouched spaces than the previous two parts. The existence of spaces like the vestibule, connecting corridors, stables, food storage, watchtowers and spaces with other applications are the most important specifications of this part; Alcove or citadel consists of two floors of which the upper floor, except the limited area, have been destroyed. The other architectural element is a burrow that has an exit door, and which has been designed for water supply during castle siege or for emergency and clandestine exit. +This underground tunnel has many stairs, of which some one hundred ones are now usable. These were being used during the battle between Mirza Rafi Khan with Mir Alam Khan and his son Amir Asadollah Khan, which battle is referred to in Einolvaghaye Einolvaghaye is a book categorized as the general historiography including incidents of the history of Afghanistan from the year of 1207 through 1324 AH, authored by Mohammad Yousef Riazi Heravi. This book was written by Mohammad Yousef Riazi Heravi in City of Mashhadolrezaye Razavi in 1324 AH, 1906 A.D., in the period of immigration and being away from homeland. The edition of this book was terminated on February 19, 1990 in city of Mashhadolreza by Mohammad Asef Fekrat, and for the first time was published with circulation of two thousand copies in 1990. The ""publisher"" of this book is Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Yazdi Endowment Foundation and the book has been printed at the printing house of the University of Tehran. This book is a collection of historical instruments and documents of Naseri and Mozafari Eras.""… Esmaeil Khan, Atakhan, and their families obeyed and followed; and Afghans with Mirza Rafi Khan, Haji Fathkhan Afghan and Behboud son of Nazarkhan Ghalehgahi erected a burrow on one side of the Castle and escaped at night"". In this part the author may have made a mistake. They most likely used the same burrow that had previously been made. Otherwise; digging a burrow in a limited period of time during the war to escape was not possible. One of the key features of the castle is its physical and spatial structure, which follows the topography of its location, and the situation of which distinguishes it from other castles, particularly, mountain fortresses. In spite of the fact that the towers and the ramparts of the castle have provided the required strength to it, its location is not without defect in such manner that the mountains of the west castle are adjacent thereof. Using this weak point by the attackers has also been pointed out in Einolvaghaye. Of course, in respect of the problem mentioned above, it ought to be noted that the location of the castle should be studied within it own time. Perhaps in the era of Naseri (Naser al-Din Shah) in which cannons were vastly used in local wars in the region, this vulnerability of the castle has been revealed, while; in the early periods that these weapons were not common, perhaps it provided the best location. There is not yet an exact and documented comment on the early history of the castle construction. Based on the existing documents and the Book of Divan-e-Lame Divane Lame, Mohammad Rafi Ebne Abolkarim Darmiani, edited by Dr. Mahmoud Rafi and Dr. Mazaher Mosafa , published by Dr. Mahmoud Rafi , Tehran. and local comments, the construction of the building was started on the early 1160AH, during the reign of Nader Shah Afshar, by Mirza Bagha Khan, son of the First Mirza Rafi Khan, and then completed by his son, the Second Mirza Rafi Khan. Being unknown the right time of the construction of the castle has also been mentioned in Divan-e-Lame and said: ""But, was it really started the building of the castle by Mirza Bagha Khan and completed by his son, Mirza Rafi Khan (Lame's grandson) or is it one of the old buildings and these two persons and the former ones, everyone has had a hand in it and made effort to repair and complete it, is something that has not been achieved yet; not based on the written documents and not through oral promise of the elders. Likely, Lame and his father had possessed the castle and it was their lace of residence and administration center and shelter at the time of their affliction and difficulty against attack of the then enemies and princes The same as mentioned in Page No. 89 +In the Book of Haghayeghol Akhbr Naseri Haghayegholakhbare Naseri is a chronicle book in Persian language in Qajar Era authored by Mohammad Jafar Ebne Mohammadali Khormoji edited by Hossein Khadiv Jam, an author of Mohammad Jafar Khormoji, a historian of Nasereddin Shah Qajar's royal, known as Haghayeghnegar (Fact Journalist). He commenced writing of this book at the request of Nasereddin Shah in 1276AH and as he, himself, says in its introduction, he was requested not to say a thing in his history other than the truth and fair one and not to consider traitor as servant and escaper as attacker. Khormoji completed writing of the first volume in Jamadiol Avval (the fifth month of the Arabic lunar year) 1279AH, and then started writing the second volume. The book has been written in two volumes. The first volume includes a preface written by the editor, Mr. Hossein Khadiv Jam; a note about the author written by Iraj Afshar; the subject-matter of the book and description of events until 1279AH. The second volume consists of the author's introduction and mentioning the events of the years of 1278 and1279AH. , on the events of the lunar year of 1268, it is said about Mirza Rafi Khan as follows: ""In the same year, Mirza Rafi Khan, who was staying in Ghaenat places, started to oppose, General Pashakhan with two legions from city of Semnan and et al and a collective of cavalry and forty cannons were assigned to punish him. Mirza Rafi Khan went to Harat. Zahiroddoleh interceded for him, his crime was pardoned."" In [[Qajar]] era, a hard conflict was occurred between the chief town of Ghaenat and the chief town of ""Forg"" and ""Darmian"" which finally resulted in killing Mirza Rafi Khan and occupying the castle. Among the influential lieutenant governors within this time period, we can point out to Mirza Mohammad Baghakhan, son of the first Mirza Rafi Khan, the second Mirza Rafi Khan, the third Mirza Rafi Khan, Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, Abdolali Khan and Aligholi Khan. After the third Mirza Rafikhan having been killed, those of the same dynasty took the responsibility of lieutenant governor in Darmian and Forg. Among the considerable points about Darmian's lieutenant governors, is the struggles occurred between this lieutenant governor with Khozeimeh family who were ruling Birjand. These conflicts have also been mentioned in Divan-e-Lame, including partiality of Lame's family from Nader Shah and Khozeimeh from Safavids which caused dispute, conflict and competition. These competitions sometimes associated with marriage between the family of Rafiei and Khozeimeh, in this way not only it was trying to make inconspicuous the local conflicts and differences, but also to strengthen relationship and unity between them with other lieutenant governors and elders of the area. In the same way, six daughters of the second Mriza Rafi Khan married with the great persons and lieutenant governors of Birjand, Nehbandan, Fanoud and Noghab. The non-written documents and instruments in respect of the events related to the date of construction or historical and natural disasters that have taken place in this complex are limited and it needs more digging and studies. The only inscription carved on the mortar surface of the water storage of the castle indicates the lunar date of 1217 and suggests that the building was repaired by an artisan named ""Abosaeid Jaiki"" in the early [[Qajar]] era. The studies made on the local history of the region is also greatly in consistency with the dates and the sovereignty of Mirza Bakhakhan and after him, his children and his offspring especially the second Mirza Rafi Khan and the third Mirza Rafi Khan certifies the foregoing matters. However, there is little documented information on the matter that whether the castle had been existed before sovereignty of Rafiei family as the local governors or not. Description of this castle and its situation have been recorded in come historic books and itineraries, for example, Riazi Heravi writes in Einolvaghayeh Book as follows: ""Forg Castle is 12 miles away from Birjand and locates around plain and entrance of ""Darmian"" valley and has a lot of gardens and trees and enjoys a good climate, the castle is on the top of a mountain of which walls and towers have been firmly constructed by mud bricks and its foundation was made by Ajin stone and has two Haji Shir around itself and two embankments each of which diameter is five cubits. The European tourists such as ""Doctor Forbes"" Forbes, Frederick, Rawlinson W. Route from Turbat Haidari, in Khorasan, to the River Harir Rud, on the Borders of Sistan. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 14. (1844) in 1814 AD, ""Colonel Mac GERGER"" Mac. Gerger, Colonel C. M., Description of a journey to the Province of Khorasan, translated by Majid Mehdizadeh, Mashhad, Deputy Office for Cultural Affairs, Astan Ghods Razavi, 1987. in 1875, and ""Khanykf"" and ""Blue"" have visited the castle and have stated descriptions in their itineraries. Colonel Mac GARGAR also brought about the words of Doctor Forbes in his itinerary titled ""A Journey to the Province of Khorasan"" as follows: ""The castle has been built on the top of a hill at an altitude of 2000 to 2500 feet which could be threatened by the fire load from the highlands of the north and west. A mountain is located in the south and on the other two sides which is away 1200 yards from the peak to the walls of the castle. An interesting point that Mac GERGER said as quoted by Doctor Forbes is: ""Three water storages were provided inside the castle which is said that the storage of their water will supply the utility of a great garrison for the period of one year and six months. Mofid Shateri, Mehdi Rafiei, Behnaz Nejati, Darmian Nameh with Pointing out to Forg, Birjand, Chahar Derakht, 2015, Page, 175 +[[File:فورگ.JPG|thumb|300px|]] +The Forg Castle has been excavated two times so far. The first time was performed during the restoration operation of the castle in the year of 2001 in order to clarify the situation of plan and map of Kohandej. During the excavation, the spaces such as stable, food storage, underground burrow and corridors connecting different parts of the Kohandej were detected Nasrabadi, Alireza, Forg Castle Registration Report, Archive of the Deputy Office for Deputy Office for Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of South Khorasan, 2001. . This monument has been registered in the List of National Works under No. 3450 on March 18, 2001. As stated above, based on the evidences and chronicles, the foundation of the building goes back to Afsharieh era. The attribution of Forg Castle (Mirza Rafi Khan Castle) to Ismailia Ismailian State is a government was founded in City of Qazvin by conquering Alamout Castle in the year of 483 AH, and their commanding period continued until 654AH. The commanding center of Ismailian was Alamout Castle, and their main activity was fighting against the Abbasides Caliphs and Mongol tribes. Hassan Sabbah as the most prominent commander of Ismailian could expand his scope of power to the present Syria by extensive advertising amongst farmers and the poor. Finally, the Islamilian Government, after having ruled over Qazvin for the period of 200 years, was destroyed as a result of the Mongol Holakokhan’s assail. should be taken with caution because the Ismailia castles Ismailian Castles in Alborz Mountain Chain, written by Manouchehr Sotoudeh, Tehran, Tahori Publication, 1983 have special characteristics, for example, most of them have been constructed in out of the way and mountainous areas in order to be hidden and camouflaged. In the castles Ismailia was putting their followers under military and sectarian trainings and sending them to different regions for assassination of the authorities opposing to their thoughts. The names of those people were in encrypted form, which were sometimes changed too. Acting stealthily, fighting against central government and their local puppet rulers and propagating ideological thought relating to Ismailia sect were the most important tasks fulfilled in the Ismailia castles. The central governments were trying to destroy the fortresses. The architecture and construction of these structures which were being founded with speed and limited resources have been entirely varied from the official governmental castles. As the peak time of the Ismailia sect's activities coincided with the Abbasid and Seljuk Caliphs and as this sect was removed due to the brutal attack of the Mongol on Iran, it is far-fetched that the overall present structure of Forg Castle would remain safe and applicable from that time through Afsharieh era. Consequently, the greatness and external specifications of Forg Castle differ from Ismailia castles and this castle has not been hidden and has been considered as an official and a visible governmental castle for protection and establishment of security of the region. The Iranian official castles consisted of three Kohandej (place of living the ruler), Sharestan (Place of living of the people of village) and Rabath (farms and gardens) sections since a long time ago. The three parts were connected together in such manner that this specification is observed in Forg Castle. Forg village surrounded the Forg Castle and attached to it since a long time ago, while Ismailia castles were away from the residential and inhabited regions and were lacking those features. Normally, castles were built to resist insurgency and rebellion, were mostly constructed on the top of mountains and in impassable passes, were often without a specified geometrical design or previous plan, and were irregularly built. But the official and governmental castles were being constructed with previous plan and by choosing the right strategic position overlooking the surrounding areas in plains or beside passages and caravan roads and/or on the borders in order to protect, to guard and to provide security to the desired regions. Therefore; the Forg Castle or Mirza Rafi Khan Castle is an official building; and its administrative and governmental nature is clear. It seems that the castle had governmental and official application for protecting surrounding areas and frontier control throughout the history.",2016-03-25 09:54:35,"{{Orphan|date=March 2016}} + +{{Infobox ancient site +'''Fork Castle''' or '''Mirza Rafi Khan Castle''' is located in [[South Khorasan Province]], Iran. It has fortunately to a great extent has survived deliberate and natural destructive events, and sustained itself despite passage of time, is shining like a kingly bezel amongst ancient and historical monuments of South Khorasan Province. It is not hard to say that this monument is among the ten important and significant castles of Iran, which in addition to its national status, has the capacity to be registered in the World heritage list. The castle is located in Forg Village.,There are different opinions about appellation of Forg. One of them which is more common is the belief that Forg was commonly pronounced Fork among people. In Dehkhoda Dictionary as quoted from Encyclopedia, it has been explicitly mentioned that Fork is the name of the ancestor of a family in Iran, and is an Iranian name. The other version is that Fork was the name of the daughter of ""Ryan Konouj"", who was an Indian kings. Fork was the wife of Bahram Gour (as stated in Borhan) and/or perhaps it has been taken from Persian ""Pour"" meaning ""son"". Some others attribute Fork to the founder of this village, i.e. Mozafar Keyghobad, and based on an inscription on which the year of 307 is written, they infer that as the founder of this village was initially ""Pour Keyghobad"", it was firstly called ""Pourg"", and then was changed to Fork and then to Forg by lapse of time. five kilometers from the city of ""Darmaian"",City of ""Darmian"" has been located inside the mountains known as ""Momenabad"" in the east region of Iran which has been considered as a part of ""Ghohestan"" or ""Kouhestan"" vast territory in the past historical division. Momenabad district has very likely taken its name from Momenabad Mountain. Momenabad Mountain locating in South Khorasan with the altitude of 9100 feet is the highest mountain. In the Book of the Region History which is a compilation of Shah Abbas Safavid era, the political divisions of Ghohestan have been mentioned as follows: Ghohestan is a province with enough people in which there are many ranked and intellectual persons who was born there. South Khorasan Province. +Fork Castle locates on the north side Fork Village at an altitude of 1840 meters on the edge of heights of Darmian Valley leading to Asadiyeh plain. In view of location, it has a good strategic situation, because it has a view of the entire village, farms and roads around its eastern region. The area of the Castle is about 9200 square meters which extends from east to west. The main entrance of the castle is located within the eastern walls, which is also the lowest point of the castle. In general, in the architecture of the castle from the east to the west, three major parts are recognizable. The first part on the east includes a barn, living place of crew, place of keeping cattle and dock warehouse. The second part of the castle, which is in the center of the castle, is located on a higher altitude than the first part and has been constructed at a distance of 50 meters from the place of food and military supplies and place of residing solders, and the third part which has the centrality state of the castle has been built in the highest part of the castle on two floors overlooking the entire village and the roads the area. In the eastern part of the castle including entrance, guard towers, water storage and other spaces, it is impossible to discern the purpose of their construction, owing to high rate of their destruction. Due to existence of the remnants of tower and rampart in the middle of the section with the first part, it is likely that this part was the second defensive phase of the castle, so that the defensive layers of the main part of the castle, i.e. Kohandej, is more completed. There is a brick tower with cruciform or lozenge design decorations in the northeast corner of this part which is known as penthouse tower among the people of the village. The third part of the castle located in the utmost west and the highest part of the castle is separated from the second part by two towers and fortified and long walls. The existence of these towers and ramparts shows the great importance of this part. This part is considered as the alcove of castle has more untouched spaces than the previous two parts. The existence of spaces like the vestibule, connecting corridors, stables, food storage, watchtowers and spaces with other applications are the most important specifications of this part; Alcove or citadel consists of two floors of which the upper floor, except the limited area, have been destroyed. The other architectural element is a burrow that has an exit door, and which has been designed for water supply during castle siege or for emergency and clandestine exit. +This underground tunnel has many stairs, of which some one hundred ones are now usable. These were being used during the battle between Mirza Rafi Khan with Mir Alam Khan and his son Amir Asadollah Khan, which battle is referred to in EinolvaghayeEinolvaghaye is a book categorized as the general historiography including incidents of the history of Afghanistan from the year of 1207 through 1324 AH, authored by Mohammad Yousef Riazi Heravi. This book was written by Mohammad Yousef Riazi Heravi in City of Mashhadolrezaye Razavi in 1324 AH, 1906 A.D., in the period of immigration and being away from homeland. The edition of this book was terminated on February 19, 1990 in city of Mashhadolreza by Mohammad Asef Fekrat, and for the first time was published with circulation of two thousand copies in 1990. The ""publisher"" of this book is Dr. Mahmoud Afshar Yazdi Endowment Foundation and the book has been printed at the printing house of the University of Tehran. This book is a collection of historical instruments and documents of Naseri and Mozafari Eras.""… Esmaeil Khan, Atakhan, and their families obeyed and followed; and Afghans with Mirza Rafi Khan, Haji Fathkhan Afghan and Behboud son of Nazarkhan Ghalehgahi erected a burrow on one side of the Castle and escaped at night"". In this part the author may have made a mistake. They most likely used the same burrow that had previously been made. Otherwise; digging a burrow in a limited period of time during the war to escape was not possible. One of the key features of the castle is its physical and spatial structure, which follows the topography of its location, and the situation of which distinguishes it from other castles, particularly, mountain fortresses. In spite of the fact that the towers and the ramparts of the castle have provided the required strength to it, its location is not without defect in such manner that the mountains of the west castle are adjacent thereof. Using this weak point by the attackers has also been pointed out in Einolvaghaye. Of course, in respect of the problem mentioned above, it ought to be noted that the location of the castle should be studied within it own time. Perhaps in the era of Naseri (Naser al-Din Shah) in which cannons were vastly used in local wars in the region, this vulnerability of the castle has been revealed, while; in the early periods that these weapons were not common, perhaps it provided the best location. There is not yet an exact and documented comment on the early history of the castle construction. Based on the existing documents and the Book of Divan-e-Lame Divane Lame, Mohammad Rafi Ebne Abolkarim Darmiani, edited by Dr. Mahmoud Rafi and Dr. Mazaher Mosafa , published by Dr. Mahmoud Rafi , Tehran. and local comments, the construction of the building was started on the early 1160AH, during the reign of Nader Shah Afshar, by Mirza Bagha Khan, son of the First Mirza Rafi Khan, and then completed by his son, the Second Mirza Rafi Khan. Being unknown the right time of the construction of the castle has also been mentioned in Divan-e-Lame and said: ""But, was it really started the building of the castle by Mirza Bagha Khan and completed by his son, Mirza Rafi Khan (Lame's grandson) or is it one of the old buildings and these two persons and the former ones, everyone has had a hand in it and made effort to repair and complete it, is something that has not been achieved yet; not based on the written documents and not through oral promise of the elders. Likely, Lame and his father had possessed the castle and it was their lace of residence and administration center and shelter at the time of their affliction and difficulty against attack of the then enemies and princes The same as mentioned in Page No. 89 +In the Book of Haghayeghol Akhbr Naseri,Haghayegholakhbare Naseri is a chronicle book in Persian language in Qajar Era authored by Mohammad Jafar Ebne Mohammadali Khormoji edited by Hossein Khadiv Jam, an author of Mohammad Jafar Khormoji, a historian of Nasereddin Shah Qajar's royal, known as Haghayeghnegar (Fact Journalist). He commenced writing of this book at the request of Nasereddin Shah in 1276AH and as he, himself, says in its introduction, he was requested not to say a thing in his history other than the truth and fair one and not to consider traitor as servant and escaper as attacker. Khormoji completed writing of the first volume in Jamadiol Avval (the fifth month of the Arabic lunar year) 1279AH, and then started writing the second volume. The book has been written in two volumes. The first volume includes a preface written by the editor, Mr. Hossein Khadiv Jam; a note about the author written by Iraj Afshar; the subject-matter of the book and description of events until 1279AH. The second volume consists of the author's introduction and mentioning the events of the years of 1278 and1279AH. on the events of the lunar year of 1268, it is said about Mirza Rafi Khan as follows: ""In the same year, Mirza Rafi Khan, who was staying in Ghaenat places, started to oppose, General Pashakhan with two legions from city of Semnan and et al and a collective of cavalry and forty cannons were assigned to punish him. Mirza Rafi Khan went to Harat. Zahiroddoleh interceded for him, his crime was pardoned."" In [[Qajar]] era, a hard conflict was occurred between the chief town of Ghaenat and the chief town of ""Forg"" and ""Darmian"" which finally resulted in killing Mirza Rafi Khan and occupying the castle. Among the influential lieutenant governors within this time period, we can point out to Mirza Mohammad Baghakhan, son of the first Mirza Rafi Khan, the second Mirza Rafi Khan, the third Mirza Rafi Khan, Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, Abdolali Khan and Aligholi Khan. After the third Mirza Rafikhan having been killed, those of the same dynasty took the responsibility of lieutenant governor in Darmian and Forg. Among the considerable points about Darmian's lieutenant governors, is the struggles occurred between this lieutenant governor with Khozeimeh family who were ruling Birjand. These conflicts have also been mentioned in Divan-e-Lame, including partiality of Lame's family from Nader Shah and Khozeimeh from Safavids which caused dispute, conflict and competition. These competitions sometimes associated with marriage between the family of Rafiei and Khozeimeh, in this way not only it was trying to make inconspicuous the local conflicts and differences, but also to strengthen relationship and unity between them with other lieutenant governors and elders of the area. In the same way, six daughters of the second Mriza Rafi Khan married with the great persons and lieutenant governors of Birjand, Nehbandan, Fanoud and Noghab. The non-written documents and instruments in respect of the events related to the date of construction or historical and natural disasters that have taken place in this complex are limited and it needs more digging and studies. The only inscription carved on the mortar surface of the water storage of the castle indicates the lunar date of 1217 and suggests that the building was repaired by an artisan named ""Abosaeid Jaiki"" in the early [[Qajar]] era. The studies made on the local history of the region is also greatly in consistency with the dates and the sovereignty of Mirza Bakhakhan and after him, his children and his offspring especially the second Mirza Rafi Khan and the third Mirza Rafi Khan certifies the foregoing matters. However, there is little documented information on the matter that whether the castle had been existed before sovereignty of Rafiei family as the local governors or not. Description of this castle and its situation have been recorded in come historic books and itineraries, for example, Riazi Heravi writes in Einolvaghayeh Book as follows: ""Forg Castle is 12 miles away from Birjand and locates around plain and entrance of ""Darmian"" valley and has a lot of gardens and trees and enjoys a good climate, the castle is on the top of a mountain of which walls and towers have been firmly constructed by mud bricks and its foundation was made by Ajin stone and has two Haji Shir around itself and two embankments each of which diameter is five cubits. The European tourists such as ""Doctor Forbes"" Forbes, Frederick, Rawlinson W. Route from Turbat Haidari, in Khorasan, to the River Harir Rud, on the Borders of Sistan. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 14. (1844) in 1814 AD, ""Colonel Mac GERGER"" Mac. Gerger, Colonel C. M., Description of a journey to the Province of Khorasan, translated by Majid Mehdizadeh, Mashhad, Deputy Office for Cultural Affairs, Astan Ghods Razavi, 1987. in 1875, and ""Khanykf"" and ""Blue"" have visited the castle and have stated descriptions in their itineraries. Colonel Mac GARGAR also brought about the words of Doctor Forbes in his itinerary titled ""A Journey to the Province of Khorasan"" as follows: ""The castle has been built on the top of a hill at an altitude of 2000 to 2500 feet which could be threatened by the fire load from the highlands of the north and west. A mountain is located in the south and on the other two sides which is away 1200 yards from the peak to the walls of the castle. An interesting point that Mac GERGER said as quoted by Doctor Forbes is: ""Three water storages were provided inside the castle which is said that the storage of their water will supply the utility of a great garrison for the period of one year and six months.Mofid Shateri, Mehdi Rafiei, Behnaz Nejati, Darmian Nameh with Pointing out to Forg, Birjand, Chahar Derakht, 2015, Page, 175 + +[[File:فورگ.JPG|thumb|300px]] +The Forg Castle has been excavated two times so far. The first time was performed during the restoration operation of the castle in the year of 2001 in order to clarify the situation of plan and map of Kohandej. During the excavation, the spaces such as stable, food storage, underground burrow and corridors connecting different parts of the Kohandej were detected.Nasrabadi, Alireza, Forg Castle Registration Report, Archive of the Deputy Office for Deputy Office for Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of South Khorasan, 2001. This monument has been registered in the List of National Works under No. 3450 on March 18, 2001. As stated above, based on the evidences and chronicles, the foundation of the building goes back to Afsharieh era. The attribution of Forg Castle (Mirza Rafi Khan Castle) to Ismailia Ismailian State is a government was founded in City of Qazvin by conquering Alamout Castle in the year of 483 AH, and their commanding period continued until 654AH. The commanding center of Ismailian was Alamout Castle, and their main activity was fighting against the Abbasides Caliphs and Mongol tribes. Hassan Sabbah as the most prominent commander of Ismailian could expand his scope of power to the present Syria by extensive advertising amongst farmers and the poor. Finally, the Islamilian Government, after having ruled over Qazvin for the period of 200 years, was destroyed as a result of the Mongol Holakokhan’s assail. should be taken with caution because the Ismailia castles Ismailian Castles in Alborz Mountain Chain, written by Manouchehr Sotoudeh, Tehran, Tahori Publication, 1983 have special characteristics, for example, most of them have been constructed in out of the way and mountainous areas in order to be hidden and camouflaged. In the castles Ismailia was putting their followers under military and sectarian trainings and sending them to different regions for assassination of the authorities opposing to their thoughts. The names of those people were in encrypted form, which were sometimes changed too. Acting stealthily, fighting against central government and their local puppet rulers and propagating ideological thought relating to Ismailia sect were the most important tasks fulfilled in the Ismailia castles. The central governments were trying to destroy the fortresses. The architecture and construction of these structures which were being founded with speed and limited resources have been entirely varied from the official governmental castles. As the peak time of the Ismailia sect's activities coincided with the Abbasid and Seljuk Caliphs and as this sect was removed due to the brutal attack of the Mongol on Iran, it is far-fetched that the overall present structure of Forg Castle would remain safe and applicable from that time through Afsharieh era. Consequently, the greatness and external specifications of Forg Castle differ from Ismailia castles and this castle has not been hidden and has been considered as an official and a visible governmental castle for protection and establishment of security of the region. The Iranian official castles consisted of three Kohandej (place of living the ruler), Sharestan (Place of living of the people of village) and Rabath (farms and gardens) sections since a long time ago. The three parts were connected together in such manner that this specification is observed in Forg Castle. Forg village surrounded the Forg Castle and attached to it since a long time ago, while Ismailia castles were away from the residential and inhabited regions and were lacking those features. Normally, castles were built to resist insurgency and rebellion, were mostly constructed on the top of mountains and in impassable passes, were often without a specified geometrical design or previous plan, and were irregularly built. But the official and governmental castles were being constructed with previous plan and by choosing the right strategic position overlooking the surrounding areas in plains or beside passages and caravan roads and/or on the borders in order to protect, to guard and to provide security to the desired regions. Therefore; the Forg Castle or Mirza Rafi Khan Castle is an official building; and its administrative and governmental nature is clear. It seems that the castle had governmental and official application for protecting surrounding areas and frontier control throughout the history.",2016-03-26 07:40:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foe_tha_Love_of_$_&type=revision&diff=717968478&oldid=717968398,"Writer = DJ YellaAntoine Carraby, Mark Eric Green, Krayzie BoneAnthony Henderson, FleshnBoneStanley Howse,Layzie BoneSteven Howse, Bizzy BoneBryon McCane, Charles Scruggs, Yomo Smith, EazyEEric Wright",2016-04-30 19:44:19,"Writer = DJ YellaAntoine Carraby, Mark Eric Green, Krayzie BoneAnthony Henderson, FleshnBoneStanley Howse, Layzie BoneSteven Howse, Bizzy BoneBryon McCane, Charles Scruggs, Yomo Smith, EazyEEric Wright",2016-04-30 19:44:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quota_players&diff=1160922536&oldid=1223746367,"As of 2019, Super League clubs were permitted to have a maximum of five foreign passport holders in their squad. Additionally, they were permitted no more than seven non-Federation trained players. Passport holders from [[Bosman ruling|any EU nation]] or a [[Kolpak ruling|Kolpak]] nation were not considered foreign passport holders.{{cite web|last=Shaw|first=Matthew|date=11 July 2019|title=Overseas Quota - A Beginner's Guide|url= Rugby League|access-date=19 June 2023}} ! colspan=2 | {{center|1=Source: {{cite web|last=Shaw|first=Matthew|date=3 August 2022|title=Every Super League club's quota spot situation ahead of 2023 season|url= June 2023}} {{cite web|date=23 January 2023|title=Leigh Leopards sign former Leeds Rhinos prop|url= Sport|access-date=19 June 2023}} {{cite web|last=Pattison|first=Cam|date=25 January 2023|title=How many overseas players there are in your club's first choice 13|url= About RL|access-date=19 June 2023}} }}",2023-06-19 15:01:34,"As of 2019, Super League clubs were permitted to have a maximum of five foreign passport holders in their squad. Additionally, they were permitted no more than seven non-Federation trained players. Passport holders from [[Bosman ruling|any EU nation]] or a [[Kolpak ruling|Kolpak]] nation were not considered foreign passport holders.{{cite web|last=Shaw|first=Matthew|date=11 July 2019|title=Overseas Quota - A Beginner's Guide|url= Rugby League|access-date=19 June 2023}} ! colspan=2 | {{center|1=Source: {{cite web|last=Shaw|first=Matthew|date=3 August 2022|title=Every Super League club's quota spot situation ahead of 2023 season|url= June 2023}} {{cite web|date=23 January 2023|title=Leigh Leopards sign former Leeds Rhinos prop|url= Sport|access-date=19 June 2023}} {{cite web|last=Pattison|first=Cam|date=25 January 2023|title=How many overseas players there are in your club's first choice 13|url= About RL|access-date=19 June 2023}} }}",2024-05-14 02:10:05,0,330 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EDUindex&diff=566368803&oldid=566368373,"The EDUindex is a correlation of curricular subjects taught in a particular school to skills as suggested by a pre-defined or custom selected target marketplace. Published class offerings represent the skills taught. [[The Classification of Secondary School Courses (CSSC)]] provides a general inventory of courses taught nationwide in the secondary school level (grades 9 through 12). Further detail is provided by [[High School Transcript Studies]] provided by the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Public, Charter, and Private School listings are accessed per geographical area to create a comprehensive data set of all schools and businesses within the analytical focus. Curriculum per School, District, etc. is published individually and is publicly available. Standard databases like the [[Standard Industry Codes (SIC)]] and [[North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)]] provide defined business focus. Business focus can be further refined into specific occupations and skill sets using [[Standard Occupational Codes (SOC)]]. Together these datasets provide information representing the skills offered and the occupational opportunities available within the designated target area.",2013-07-30 02:15:10,"The EDUindex is a correlation of curricular subjects taught in a particular school to skills as suggested by a pre-defined or custom selected target marketplace. Published class offerings represent the skills taught. [[The Classification of Secondary School Courses]] (CSSC) provides a general inventory of courses taught nationwide in the secondary school level (grades 9 through 12). Further detail is provided by [[High School Transcript Studies]] provided by the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Public, Charter, and Private School listings are accessed per geographical area to create a comprehensive data set of all schools and businesses within the analytical focus. Curriculum per School, District, etc. is published individually and is publicly available. Standard databases like the [[Standard Industry Codes]] (SIC) and [[North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)]] provide defined business focus. Business focus can be further refined into specific occupations and skill sets using [[Standard Occupational Codes]] (SOC). Together these datasets provide information representing the skills offered and the occupational opportunities available within the designated target area.",2013-07-30 02:21:12,0,1 +,"Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim is a senior Iraqi Twelver Shi'a marja, one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of Najaf.",2021-09-03 14:34:54,Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim was a senior Shi'a marja and one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of Najaf in Iraq.,2021-09-04 12:52:20,1,1 +, Jean-Patrice Brosse (born 23 June 1950) is a French harpsichordist and organist.,2021-09-22 18:24:16, Jean-Patrice Brosse (23 June 1950 – 18 September 2021) was a French harpsichordist and organist.,2021-10-01 23:59:24,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nature_(journal)&diff=662244561&oldid=662201062,"Research scientists are the primary audience for the journal, but summaries and accompanying articles are intended to make many of the most important papers understandable to scientists in other fields and the educated general public. Towards the front of each issue are [[editorial]]s, news and feature articles on issues of general interest to scientists, including current affairs, science funding, business, scientific ethics and research breakthroughs. There are also sections on books and arts. The remainder of the journal consists mostly of research papers (articles or letters), which are often dense and highly technical. Because of strict limits on the length of papers, often the printed text is actually a summary of the work in question with many details relegated to accompanying ''supplementary material'' on the journal's website. In 1996, ''Nature'' created its own website{{Cite web|url = = Branching out ()|date = |accessdate = 2014-11-13|website = nature.com|publisher = Nature Publishing Group|last = |first = }} and in 1999 Nature Publishing Group began its series of ''Nature Reviews''. Some articles and papers are available for free on the Nature web site. Others require the purchase of premium access to the site.",2015-05-13 20:09:22,"Research scientists are the primary audience for the journal, but summaries and accompanying articles are intended to make many of the most important papers understandable to scientists in other fields and the educated public. Towards the front of each issue are [[editorial]]s, news and feature articles on issues of general interest to scientists, including current affairs, science funding, business, scientific ethics and research breakthroughs. There are also sections on books and arts. The remainder of the journal consists mostly of research papers (articles or letters), which are often dense and highly technical. Because of strict limits on the length of papers, often the printed text is actually a summary of the work in question with many details relegated to accompanying ''supplementary material'' on the journal's website. In 1996, ''Nature'' created its own website{{Cite web|url = = Branching out ()|date = |accessdate = 2014-11-13|website = nature.com|publisher = Nature Publishing Group|last = |first = }} and in 1999 Nature Publishing Group began its series of ''Nature Reviews''. Some articles and papers are available for free on the Nature website. Others require the purchase of premium access to the site.",2015-05-14 02:27:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tori_Kelly_&type=revision&diff=743288866&oldid=742023354,"Infobox musical artist name = Tori Kelly birth_place = Wildomar, California, U.S.A",2016-10-01 05:35:46,"Infobox person name = Viktoryah ""Tori"" Kelly birth_place = Wildomar, California, U.S",2016-10-09 00:20:01,0,8 +,"Zoë Tamerlis Lund (February 9, 1962 – April 16, 1999) was an American musician, model, actress, author, producer, political activist and screenwriter.",2021-08-23 19:34:33,"Lund was an American musician, model, actress, author, producer, political activist and screenwriter best known for her association in two films with film director Abel Ferrara.",2021-08-31 10:49:50,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wound_healing&diff=531793211&oldid=531252244,"As mentioned above, wound healing is classically divided into hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Although a useful construct, this model employs considerable overlapping among individual phases. Recently, a complementary model has been described, such that the many elements of wound healing are more-clearly delineated. The importance of this new model becomes more apparent through its utility in the fields of [[regenerative medicine]] and [[tissue engineering]] (see Research and development section below). In this construct, the process of wound healing is divided into major two phases: ''early phase'' and ''cellular phase'':",2013-01-04 11:42:27,"As mentioned above, wound healing is classically divided into hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Although a useful construct, this model employs considerable overlapping among individual phases. Recently, a complementary model has been described, such that the many elements of wound healing are more-clearly delineated. The importance of this new model becomes more apparent through its utility in the fields of [[regenerative medicine]] and [[tissue engineering]] (see Research and development section below). In this construct, the process of wound healing is divided into two major phases: The ''early phase'' and The ''cellular phase'':",2013-01-07 15:11:28,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medicine_show&diff=1192641459&oldid=1219711807,"The two largest and most successful American medicine shows were [[Hamlin's Wizard Oil]] Company, founded in Chicago by John and Lysander Hamlin, and the [[Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company]], founded in 1881 by Charles Bigelow and John Healey.{{cite news |url= |title='Indian' medicine shows once popular entertainment |newspaper= [[The Pantagraph]] |date= 2016-03-20 |access-date= 2016-04-11 |last= Kemp |first= Bill}} Hamlin's Wizard Oil Company troupes travelled in specially designed wagons, with built-in organs and space for musical performers. Their appeal was clean, moral, musical entertainment for the whole family. Part of their advertising included songsters, or small booklets of song lyrics and Wizard Oil advertising. The Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company created traveling shows based around sham Indian presentational ceremonies, such as war dances and marriages. ""Representatives"" of the Kickapoo tribe translated for the Indians and sold Sagwa, the most famous patent medicine. The company also presented other forms of entertainment, such as vaudeville shows, trained dog acts, dances, and acrobatics.",2023-12-30 14:32:44,"The two largest and most successful American medicine shows were [[Hamlin's Wizard Oil]] Company, founded in Chicago by John and Lysander Hamlin, and the [[Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company]], founded in 1881 by Charles Bigelow and John Healey.{{cite news |url= |title='Indian' medicine shows once popular entertainment |newspaper= [[The Pantagraph]] |date= 2016-03-20 |access-date= 2016-04-11 |last= Kemp |first= Bill}} Hamlin's Wizard Oil Company troupes travelled in specially designed wagons, with built-in organs and space for musical performers. Their appeal was clean, moral, musical entertainment for the whole family. Part of their advertising included songsters, or small booklets of song lyrics and Wizard Oil advertising. The Kickapoo Indian Medicine Company created traveling shows based around sham Indian presentational ceremonies, such as war dances and marriages. ""Representatives"" of the Kickapoo tribe translated for the Indians and sold Sagwa, the most famous patent medicine. The company also presented other forms of entertainment, such as vaudeville shows, trained dog acts, dances, and acrobatics.",2024-04-19 11:16:54,0,111 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=745503542&oldid=744307692,"foundation = Clarksville, Indiana February 17, 1993Texas Roadhouse was founded on February 17, 1993, at the Green Tree Mall in Clarksville, Indiana; across the Ohio River from Louisville.refCitation last= first= year= title=It's What Makes Us Legendary publisher=Texas Roadhouse publicationplace= page= url=http: accessdate=20130128 ref Founder W. Kent Taylor lived in Colorado and worked at nightclubs and restaurants there, having aspirations to attend a culinary school. In 1990, Taylor returned to his hometown of Louisville. He began work as a Kentucky Fried Chicken manager, and had dreams to open a Coloradothemed restaurant. Former Kentucky Governor John Y. Brown, Jr. helped Taylor fulfill his dream by backing him with 80,000.ref name=""history""cite weburl=http: title=Texas Roadhouse, Inc publisher=Reference for Business date= accessdate=20110624ref In 1991, Taylor opened Buckhead Hickory Grill, the chain that would eventually become Buckhead Mountain Grill.refcite newsauthor=Business First by Rick Redding url=http: title=Bizjournal Texassized growth fuels Roadhouse publisher=Bizjournals.com date= 19990927accessdate=20110624ref Taylor was his own executive chef. Brown invested more money and wanted to open a second store in Clarksville, but complications in the partnership caused it to fall apart. Taylor through Scott Canfield found new partners and was forced to use a new name, Texas Roadhouse. A year later, he sold his shares in Buckhead Mountain Grill. Texas Roadhouse serves Cuisine of the United StatesAmerican Cuisine, including steak, Ribs foodribs, Chicken foodchicken, and seafood. Their main suppliers are JBS Swift and Smithfield Foods.refhttp: Texas Roadhouse Menu waybackurl=http: date=20081212030514 ref The chain boasts several cooking championships across the country with their ribs and steaks. The menu follows a theme of Edible mushroommushrooms, cheese, and barbecue. Everything on the menu is made from scratch, with the exception of children's menu items Kraft Macaroni & Cheese, applesauce, and hot dogs. This includes the salads and dressings the only dressing not made from scratch is lowfat ranch, sauces and side dishes. Their steaks are handcut with the exception of the Tbone steaks, which are cut offsite and vacuumpacked and are never frozen.factdate=October 2016",2016-10-14 11:58:40,"foundation = Clarksville, Indiana February 17, 1993Texas Roadhouse was founded on February 17, 1993, at the Green Tree Mall in Clarksville, Indiana; across the Ohio River from Louisville.refCitation last= first= year= title=It's What Makes Us Legendary publisher=Texas Roadhouse publicationplace= page= url=http: accessdate=20130128 ref Founder W. Kent Taylor lived in Colorado and worked at nightclubs and restaurants there, having aspirations to attend a culinary school. In 1990, Taylor returned to his hometown of Louisville. He began work as a Kentucky Fried Chicken manager, and had dreams to open a Coloradothemed restaurant. Former Kentucky Governor John Y. Brown, Jr. helped Taylor fulfill his dream by backing him with 80,000.ref name=""history""cite weburl=http: title=Texas Roadhouse, Inc publisher=Reference for Business date= accessdate=20110624ref In 1991, Taylor opened Buckhead Hickory Grill, the chain that would eventually become Buckhead Mountain Grill.refcite newsauthor=Business First by Rick Redding url=http: title=Bizjournal Texassized growth fuels Roadhouse publisher=Bizjournals.com date= 19990927accessdate=20110624ref Taylor was his own executive chef. Brown invested more money and wanted to open a second store in Clarksville, but complications in the partnership caused it to fall apart. Taylor through Scott Canfield found new partners and was forced to use a new name, Texas Roadhouse. A year later, he sold his shares in Buckhead Mountain Grill.Texas Roadhouse serves Cuisine of the United StatesAmerican Cuisine, including steak, Ribs foodribs, Chicken foodchicken, and seafood. Their main suppliers are JBS Swift and Smithfield Foods.refhttp: Texas Roadhouse Menu waybackurl=http: date=20081212030514 ref The chain boasts several cooking championships across the country with their ribs and steaks. The menu follows a theme of Edible mushroommushrooms, cheese, and barbecue. Everything on the menu is made from scratch, with the exception of children's menu items Kraft Macaroni & Cheese, applesauce, and hot dogs. This includes the salads and dressings the only dressing not made from scratch is lowfat ranch, sauces and side dishes. Their steaks are handcut with the exception of the Tbone steaks, which are cut offsite and vacuumpacked and are never frozen.citation neededdate=October 2016",2016-10-21 14:10:32,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744709159,"* Although abundant in the universe, helium is very scarce on Earth. The only commercially viable reserves are a few natural gas wells, mostly in the US, that trapped it from the slow [[alpha decay]] of radioactive materials within Earth. By human standards helium is a [[non-renewable resource]] that cannot be practically manufactured from other materials. When released into the atmosphere, e.g., when a helium-filled balloon leaks or bursts, it eventually escapes into space and is permanently lost.",2016-10-08 14:48:00,"* Although abundant in the universe, helium is very scarce on Earth. The only commercially viable reserves are a few natural gas wells, mostly in the US, that trapped it from the slow [[alpha decay]] of radioactive materials within Earth. By human standards helium is a [[non-renewable resource]] that cannot be practically manufactured from other materials. When released into the atmosphere, e.g., when a helium-filled balloon leaks or bursts, helium eventually escapes into space and is permanently lost.",2016-10-16 23:52:03,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rural_marketing&diff=1185611536&oldid=1230842278,"* Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) has launched '''''Project Shakti''''', a programme that helps rural women across India develop an entrepreneurial mindset and become financially self sufficient. These women entrepreneurs (known as Shakti Ammas), are trained in basic distribution management and familiarization with company's products in order to provide them with a steady income.{{Cite web |title=Enhancing Livelihoods through Project Shakti |url= |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Unilever |language=en-IN}} ",2023-11-17 22:04:52,"* [[Hindustan Unilever|Hindustan Unilever Limited]] (HUL) has launched '''''Project Shakti''''', a programme that helps rural women across India develop an entrepreneurial mindset and become financially self sufficient. These women entrepreneurs (known as Shakti Ammas), are trained in basic distribution management and familiarization with company's products in order to provide them with a steady income.{{Cite web |title=Enhancing Livelihoods through Project Shakti |url= |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Unilever |language=en-IN}} ",2024-06-25 01:01:21,0,221 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712519396,[[Category:Annual magazines]],2016-03-29 15:47:31,[[Category:Monthly magazines]],2016-03-29 15:47:50,0,1 +,"Mangkunegara IX was the current traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, Indonesia.",2021-08-13 02:32:05,"Mangkunegara IX (18 August 1951 – 13 August 2021) was the traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, Indonesia.",2021-08-31 01:48:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743913250,"The body of the instrument is a constructed box, a bowl (like the Neapolitan [[mandolin]] or the [[lute]]). It is used to accompany songs, and is less common with larger instrumentation. Instead of a wooden soundboard, the opening across the top of the bowl has a dried snakeskin stretched across like on a [[banjo]]; alternatively, the hide of a donkey or sheep is used. It is strung with between three and nine strings, which run across the skin membrane on the bottom, up the long fretboard and connect to a pegbox, curved backward 180 degrees. Only some strings are struck with a plectrum. The rest are [[sympathetic strings]], vibrating in reaction to the actively played strings. Something that sets this instrument apart visually are lateral extension above the wooden bowl, shaped like cow horns, curving toward the bowl. The neck is inlaid decorated.",2016-10-12 00:34:39,"The body of the instrument is a constructed box, a bowl (like the Neapolitan [[mandolin]] or the [[lute]]). It is used to accompany songs, and is less common with larger instrumentation. Instead of a wooden soundboard, the opening across the top of the bowl has a dried snakeskin stretched across like on a [[banjo]]; alternatively, the hide of a donkey or sheep is used. It is strung with between three and nine strings, which run across the skin membrane on the bottom, up the long fretboard and connect to a pegbox, curved backward 180 degrees. Only some strings are struck with a plectrum. The rest are [[sympathetic strings]], vibrating in reaction to the actively played strings. Something that sets this instrument apart visually are lateral extension above the wooden bowl, decorated cow horns, curving toward the bowl. The neck is inlaid decorated.",2016-10-12 00:35:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741608065,|previous_line = [[Q19 (New York City bus)|Q19]]
← [[Q43 (New York City bus)|Q43]]
← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[Utica and Reid Avenues Line|B46 SBS]]}}
>← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[B44 (New York City bus)|B44 SBS]]}},2016-09-28 15:35:22,|previous_line = [[Q19 (New York City bus)|Q19]]
← [[Q43 (New York City bus)|Q43]]
← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[Utica and Reid Avenues Line|B46 SBS]]}} (by borough)
← {{font color|white|#00CCFF|[[B44 (New York City bus)|B44 SBS]]}} (by route number),2016-09-28 15:36:03,1,1 +,"""Proxima Centauri"" is a science fiction short story by Murray Leinster that first appeared in the March 1935 issue of Astounding Stories.",2010-09-20 21:57:51,"""Proxima Centauri"" is a science fiction short story by American writer Murray Leinster, originally published in the March 1935 issue of Astounding Stories.",2022-05-30 15:42:09,1,4270 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_War_(BYU–Utah)_&type=revision&diff=742967117&oldid=742526771,"The twoyear hiatus of 2014-2015 was unexpectedly cut short when the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl pitted BYU against Utah, creating the '''Holy War in Sin City''' in the postseason.",2016-10-04 06:48:55,"The twoyear hiatus of 2014-2015 was unexpectedly cut short when the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl pitted BYU against Utah, creating the ""Holy War in Sin City"" in the postseason.",2016-10-06 23:19:53,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745739273,"| title = 2016 Russell Square knife attack +| type = Stabbing +On 3 August 2016, a stabbing attack occurred in [[Russell Square]], London. Six people were stabbed, one fatally, before a suspect, identified as Zakaria Bulhan, was apprehended by police and charged with [[murder in English law|murder]] and [[attempted murder]]. The media initially linked the attack to [[terrorism]], but later shifted its focus to possible [[mental disorder]]s. +==Attack== +Not long before the attack, Bulhan completed his first studies at [[South Thames College]], and had been a patient at a psychiatric facility near Russell Square. According to a family friend, Bulhan called an ambulance three separate times in the last six months, claiming he wanted to harm himself. According to ''[[The Independent]]'', a profile in Bulhan's name on a book rating website ""shows an interest in [[Islamic theology]], listing a biography of the Prophet Mohamed and a book of Quran verses and hadiths as recent reads.""{{cite news|last1=Dearden|first1=Lizzie|title=Russell Square attack: London student Zakaria Bulhan named as suspect in stabbing that left American woman dead|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/russell-square-stabbing-zakaria-bulhan-suspect-knife-attack-darlene-horton-a7172476.html|accessdate=5 August 2016|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=5 August 2016}}",2016-10-23 00:58:04,"| title = 2016 Russell Square stabbing +| type = Mass stabbing +On 3 August 2016, a mass stabbing occurred in [[Russell Square]], London. Six people were stabbed, one fatally, before a suspect, identified as Zakaria Bulhan, was apprehended by police and charged with [[Murder in English law|murder]] and [[attempted murder]]. The media initially linked the stabbing to [[terrorism]], but later shifted its focus to possible [[mental disorder]]s. +==Events== +Not long before the stabbing, Bulhan completed his first studies at [[South Thames College]], and had been a patient at a psychiatric facility near Russell Square. According to a family friend, Bulhan called an ambulance three separate times in the last six months, claiming he wanted to harm himself. According to ''[[The Independent]]'', a profile in Bulhan's name on a book rating website ""shows an interest in [[Islamic theology]], listing a biography of the Prophet Mohamed and a book of Quran verses and hadiths as recent reads.""{{cite news|last1=Dearden|first1=Lizzie|title=Russell Square attack: London student Zakaria Bulhan named as suspect in stabbing that left American woman dead|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/russell-square-stabbing-zakaria-bulhan-suspect-knife-attack-darlene-horton-a7172476.html|accessdate=5 August 2016|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=5 August 2016}}",2016-10-23 00:59:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategic_enrollment_management&diff=207233953&oldid=207231847,"'''Strategic Enrollment Management''' is a crucial element of planning for new growth a university or college as it concerns both academic program growth and facilities needs. {{ref|western}} A real strategic enrollment management approach looks at the entire student cycle, from entry through graduation. {{ref|inside}}",2008-04-21 22:59:51,"'''Strategic Enrollment Management''' is a crucial element of planning for new growth at a university or college as it concerns both academic program growth and facilities needs. {{ref|western}} A real strategic enrollment management approach looks at the entire student cycle, from entry through graduation. {{ref|inside}}",2008-04-21 23:11:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paxton_Lynch_&type=revision&diff=742305615&oldid=742305007,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first Touchdown as an NFL quarterback",2016-10-02 22:49:13,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first touchdown as an NFL quarterback",2016-10-02 22:55:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auschwitz_bombing_debate&diff=325809695&oldid=325809639,"The Polish Army Captain [[Witold Pilecki]] was the only known person to volunteer to be imprisoned at Auschwitz concentration camp. He spent a total of 945 days at Auschwitz before his escape. From October 1940, he sent numerous reports about camp and genocide to [[Polish resistance]] [[Home Army]] Headquarters in [[Warsaw]] through the resistance network he organized in Auschwitz, and beginning with March 1941, Pilecki's reports were being forwarded via the [[Polish resistance]] to the [[British government]] in [[London]]. These reports were a principal source of intelligence on Auschwitz for the [[Western Allies]]. Pilecki hoped that either the Allies would drop arms or the [[Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade]] troops into the camp, or the [[Polish Home Army]] would organize an assault on it from outside. By 1943, however, Pilecki realized that no such plans existed. He escaped on the night of April 26-April 27, 1943.{{pl icon}} {{cite book | author =Adam Cyra | coauthors =Witold Pilecki | title =Ochotnik do Auschwitz; Witold Pilecki () | year =2000 | editor = | pages = | chapter =II | chapterurl = | publisher =Chrzescijanskie Stowarzyszenie Rodzin Oswiecimskich | location =Oswiecim | isbn= | url = | format = | accessdate = }} Pilecki's detailed report was sent to London, but the British authorities refused the [[Home Army]] [[air support]] for an operation to help the inmates escape. An air raid was considered too risky, and Home Army reports on Nazi atrocities at Auschwitz were deemed to be gross exaggerations. The Home Army in turn decided that it didn't have enough force to storm the camp by itself.",2009-11-14 15:45:33,"The Polish Army Captain [[Witold Pilecki]] was the only known person to volunteer to be imprisoned at Auschwitz concentration camp. He spent a total of 945 days at Auschwitz before his escape. From October 1940, he sent numerous reports about camp and genocide to [[Polish resistance]] [[Home Army]] Headquarters in [[Warsaw]] through the resistance network he organized in Auschwitz, and beginning with March 1941, Pilecki's reports were being forwarded via the [[Polish resistance]] to the [[British government]] in [[London]]. These reports were a principal source of intelligence on Auschwitz for the [[Western Allies]]. Pilecki hoped that either the Allies would drop arms or the [[Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade]] troops into the camp, or the [[Polish Home Army]] would organize an assault on it from outside. By 1943, however, Pilecki realized that no such plans existed. He escaped on the night of April 26-April 27, 1943.{{pl icon}} {{cite book | author =Adam Cyra | coauthors =Witold Pilecki | title =Ochotnik do Auschwitz; Witold Pilecki () | year =2000 | editor = | pages = | chapter =II | chapterurl = | publisher =Chrzescijanskie Stowarzyszenie Rodzin Oswiecimskich | location =Oswiecim | isbn= | url = | format = | accessdate = }} Pilecki's detailed report was sent to London, but the British authorities refused the [[Home Army]] [[air support]] for an operation to help the inmates escape. An [[air raid]] was considered too risky, and Home Army reports on Nazi atrocities at Auschwitz were deemed to be gross exaggerations. The Home Army in turn decided that it didn't have enough force to storm the camp by itself.",2009-11-14 15:46:00,0,1 +,Sayyid Abolhassan Banisadr (pronunciation (help·info); Persian: سید ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر; born 22 March 1933) is an Iranian politician.,2021-10-01 06:12:34,Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr (Persian: سید ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر; 22 March 1933 – 9 October 2021) was an Iranian politician and writer.,2021-10-31 08:00:17,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rex_v._Chisser&diff=750727692&oldid=750727586,"'''''Rex v. Chisser''''', Court of King's Bench (1678), T. Ryan 275, 83 Eng. Rep. 142, is a [[criminal case]] interpreting [[possession]] and criminal [[intent]] in [[larceny]].''Criminal Law - Cases and Materials'', 7th ed. 2012, [[Wolters Kluwer Law & Business]]; [[John Kaplan (law professor)|John Kaplan]], [[Robert Weisberg]], [[Guyora Binder]], ISBN 978-1-4548-0698-1, []{[rp|947}} A merchant handed merchandise to Chisser, who then haggled over the price then ran out of the shop with the merchandise without agreeing to a price.{{rp|947}} At the time, common law was that larceny required a trespass to acquire possession.{{rp|947}} Although the property was handed to Chisser, the court found that although the merchant gave physical possession to Chisser, the property was still in legal possession by the merchant because there was no completed contract for the transfer in that the price was still being negotiated, and the act of running proved the felonious intent (''[[felleo animo]]'').{{rp|947}}",2016-11-21 14:02:29,"'''''Rex v. Chisser''''', Court of King's Bench (1678), T. Ryan 275, 83 Eng. Rep. 142, is a [[criminal case]] interpreting [[possession]] and criminal [[intent]] in [[larceny]].''Criminal Law - Cases and Materials'', 7th ed. 2012, [[Wolters Kluwer Law & Business]]; [[John Kaplan (law professor)|John Kaplan]], [[Robert Weisberg]], [[Guyora Binder]], ISBN 978-1-4548-0698-1, []{[rp|947}} A merchant handed merchandise to Chisser, who then haggled over the price then ran out of the shop with the merchandise without agreeing to a price.{{rp|947}} At the time, common law was that larceny required a trespass to acquire possession.{{rp|947}} Although the property was handed to Chisser, the court found that although the merchant gave physical possession to Chisser, the property was still in legal possession by the merchant because there was no completed contract for the transfer in that the price was still being negotiated, and the act of running proved the felonious intent (''[[felleo]] [[animo]]'').{{rp|947}}",2016-11-21 14:03:21,0,1 +,Marte Mjøs Persen (born 24 April 1975) is a Norwegian politician.,2021-10-04 02:41:34,Marte Mjøs Persen is a Norwegian politician who has served as mayor in Bergen from 2015 until she was elected a member of the Storting in 2021 and as minister of petroleum and energy since 2021.,2021-10-27 14:24:26,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Against_Chess_Olympiad&diff=482887747&oldid=482862723,"34 teams played a 13 round [[Swiss system tournament]]. In a somewhat surprising outcome, the completely unknown Salvadoran team, which included 17-year old prodigy [[Boris Pineda]], took home the gold medals. Silver and bronze went to Tunisia and Pakistan, respectively.",2012-03-20 08:21:19,"34 teams played a 13-round [[Swiss system tournament]]. In a somewhat surprising outcome, the completely unknown Salvadoran team, which included 17-year-old prodigy [[Boris Pineda]], took home the gold medals. Silver and bronze went to Tunisia and Pakistan, respectively.",2012-03-20 12:27:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Trump_Organization_&type=revision&diff=721095843&oldid=717963689,"| logo =
[[File:Trump Organization logo.png]]
| image = Flag of the NSDAP ().svg *[[Donald Trump]] (Chairman and President) *[[real estate developer|Real estate development]] | owner = Donald Trump",2016-04-30 19:12:36,| logo = File:The Trump Organization Logo.jpeg | image = Trump tower.jpg *[[Donald Trump]] ([[Chairman]] & [[President]]) *[[real estate developer|Real Estate Development]] | owner = [[Donald Trump]] (100%),2016-05-19 19:14:05,1,20 +,Róża Kozakowska is a Polish Paralympic athlete.,2021-08-27 18:02:38,Róża Kozakowska is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in F32-classification events.,2021-09-01 21:41:47,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=723370917&oldid=720069035,"| September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author=Michael Gershman, David S. Neft, and Bob Carroll|year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?""|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | 27 | {{age|1989|11|26}} years | 27",2016-05-13 14:42:44,"| September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author1=Michael Gershman |author2=David S. Neft |author3=Bob Carroll |last-author-amp=yes |year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}} | September 4, 1966{{cite web|url= it all began?|work=The Telethon Years|accessdate=March 30, 2016}} | 28 | {{age|1989|11|28}} years | 28",2016-06-02 17:18:41,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_Citations_Database_&type=revision&diff=1210498222&oldid=1103966375,temporal = 1943 present,2022-08-11 20:31:29,temporal = 1943-present,2024-02-26 22:40:29,0,565 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insane_delusion_&type=revision&diff=944471720&oldid=786012173,"In the 1854 case https:books.google.combooks?id=n5u2AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA23&dq=addingtonv.wilsonPPA81,M1 ''Addington v. Wilson'', the Supreme Court of Indiana held that a testator who disinherited his daughters because he believed them to be witches was not for that reason alone so insane as to deem him incapable of making a valid will. The court justified its decision by pointing to distinguished jurists and religious figures who affirmed the possibility of witchcraft; if these people's beliefs did not render them insane, neither did the testator's.ref''Addington v. Wilson'', 5 Blackf. Ind. 137, 61 Am.Dec. 81 Sup. Ct. Ind. 1854ref",2017-06-16 18:33:29,"In the 1854 case https:books.google.combooks?id=n5u2AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA23&dq=addingtonv.wilsonPPA81,M1 ''Addington v. Wilson'', the Indiana Supreme Court held that a testator who disinherited his daughters because he believed them to be witches was not for that reason alone so insane as to deem him incapable of making a valid will. The court justified its decision by pointing to distinguished jurists and religious figures who affirmed the possibility of witchcraft; if these people's beliefs did not render them insane, neither did the testator's.ref''Addington v. Wilson'', 5 Blackf. Ind. 137, 61 Am.Dec. 81 Sup. Ct. Ind. 1854ref",2020-03-08 01:45:26,0,996 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Share_International&diff=1206663912&oldid=1223166497,* {{Cite book |last=Leadbeater |first=C. W. |author-link=Charles Webster Leadbeater |title=The Masters and the Path |publisher=Theosophical Press |year=1925 |url=}} * {{cite book |editor-link=J. Gordon Melton |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |publisher=Gale Research |title=New Age Encyclopedia |year=1990 |isbn=0-8103-7159-6 |pages=135-137}},2024-02-12 19:56:43,* {{Cite book |last=Leadbeater |first=C. W. |author-link=Charles Webster Leadbeater |title=The Masters and the Path |publisher=Theosophical Press |year=1925 |url=}} * {{cite book |editor-link=J. Gordon Melton |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |publisher=Gale Research |title=New Age Encyclopedia |year=1990 |isbn=0-8103-7159-6 |pages=135-137}},2024-05-10 09:22:13,0,88 +,Minor allele frequency (MAF) refers to the frequency at which the less common allele occurs in a given population.,2012-12-12 14:26:53,Minor allele frequency (MAF) is the frequency at which the second most common allele occurs in a given population.,2021-08-06 12:55:10,1,3159 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714295866,|order = 37th,2016-04-02 11:34:08,|order1 = 37th,2016-04-08 21:24:10,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Williams_&type=revision&diff=712818278&oldid=712702500,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film ''Soul Food filmSoul Food'', and the television characters Wilhelmina Slater in ''Ugly Betty,'' Renee Perry in ''Desperate Housewives'', and Courtney Paige in ''The Good Wife''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including Grammy AwardGrammy nominations for hits such as ""The Right Stuff songThe Right Stuff,"" ""Save the Best for Last,"" and ""Colors of the Wind."" In addition, she has earned multiple Emmy AwardEmmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, 7 NAACP Image Awards, and 3 Satellite Awards.",2016-03-30 16:54:19,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film ''Soul Food filmSoul Food'', and the television characters Wilhelmina Slater in ''Ugly Betty,'' Renee Perry in ''Desperate Housewives'', and Courtney Paige in ''The Good Wife''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including Grammy AwardGrammy nominations for hits such as ""The Right Stuff songThe Right Stuff,"" ""Save the Best for Last,"" and ""Colors of the Wind."" In addition, she has earned multiple Emmy AwardEmmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, 7 NAACP Image Awards, and 4 Satellite Awards.",2016-03-31 08:16:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714232295,"New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 11 Oct 1950: 41",2016-04-08 13:43:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2014_Slovenian_parliamentary_election&diff=1064311347&oldid=1051923786,| [ Election Results],2021-10-26 10:42:29,| [ Election Results],2022-01-07 18:22:35,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_marketing_&type=revision&diff=744087867&oldid=744087423,"Grassrootsgrassroots campaigns aim to win customers over on an individual basis. A successful grassroots campaign is not about the dissemination of the marketing message in the hope that possible consumers are paying attention, but rather highlights a personal connection between the consumer and the brand and builds a lasting relationship with the brand.refBaker, M. & Hart, S. 2008. The Marketing Book. 6th ed.. Oxford, England: ButterworthHeinemann.ref",2016-10-13 01:31:16,"GrassrootsGrassroots campaigns aim to win customers over on an individual basis. A successful grassroots campaign is not about the dissemination of the marketing message in the hope that possible consumers are paying attention, but rather highlights a personal connection between the consumer and the brand and builds a lasting relationship with the brand.refBaker, M. & Hart, S. 2008. The Marketing Book. 6th ed.. Oxford, England: ButterworthHeinemann.ref",2016-10-13 01:35:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745107547,"'''Shaharsree''' ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]: shhrshrii) is a village in [[Mirzapur Union]] of [[Sreemangal]], [[Bangladesh]]. During the [[British Raj]] it was known as Pachawoon ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]: paacaaun).{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-19 08:22:44,"'''Shaharsree''' ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]: shhrshrii) is a village in [[Mirzapur Union]] of [[Sreemangal]], [[Bangladesh]]. During the [[British Raj]] it was known as Pachawoon ([[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]: paacaaun).{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-19 08:23:02,0,1 +,"Keb Chutema (Khmer: កែប ជុតិមា) is the current mayor of the Municipality of Phnom Penh, which is the capital of Cambodia.",2009-12-10 17:52:09,Kep Chuktema (Khmer: កែប ជុតិមា) is the former governor and mayor of the Municipality of Phnom Penh.,2015-08-12 20:13:10,1,2072 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745067919,"Unfortunately, the internet fame led to fears that Pedals would be targeted during hunting. In October 2016, reports of Pedals being killed by a [[Bear hunting|hunter]] received widespread attention.{{Cite news|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/facebook-group-for-bipedal-bear-says-pedals-is-dead-in-statement-1.1676892|title=Facebook group for bipedal bear says 'Pedals is dead' in statement|last=COWEN|first=RICHARD|newspaper=NorthJersey.com|access-date=2016-10-14}} In response to the killing [[New Jersey Senate|State Senator]] [[Raymond Lesniak]] introduced a bill dubbed ""Pedals' Law"" that would ban black bear hunting in New Jersey for five years.{{cite web|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/n-j-senator-s-pedals-law-would-ban-black-bear-hunting-for-five-years-hearing-today-1.1678127|title=N.J. senator's 'Pedals' Law' would ban black bear hunting for five years; hearing today|last=Norman|first=Jim|date=October 17, 2016|publisher=''[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]]''|accessdate=18 October 2016}}",2016-10-19 03:22:41,"In October 2016, reports of Pedals being killed by a [[Bear hunting|hunter]] received widespread attention.{{Cite news|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/facebook-group-for-bipedal-bear-says-pedals-is-dead-in-statement-1.1676892|title=Facebook group for bipedal bear says 'Pedals is dead' in statement|last=COWEN|first=RICHARD|newspaper=NorthJersey.com|access-date=2016-10-14}} In response to the killing [[New Jersey Senate|State Senator]] [[Raymond Lesniak]] introduced a bill dubbed ""Pedals' Law"" that would ban black bear hunting in New Jersey for five years.{{cite web|url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/n-j-senator-s-pedals-law-would-ban-black-bear-hunting-for-five-years-hearing-today-1.1678127|title=N.J. senator's 'Pedals' Law' would ban black bear hunting for five years; hearing today|last=Norman|first=Jim|date=October 17, 2016|publisher=''[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]]''|accessdate=18 October 2016}}",2016-10-19 03:23:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710599206,"In the latter half of the 30th century, an entity known as the [[Sun-Eater]] threatened to consume Earth's sun, thus destroying the solar system. Desperate to stop the Sun-Eater's efforts, Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes recruited the aid of the Fatal Five. They discovered that Validus was among their ranks, but had no idea of his true parental heritage. The Fatal Five reluctantly agreed to help the Legion, and the Sun-Eater's efforts were averted. Validus remained a loyal member of the Fatal Five, always ready to do Tharok's bidding. During one memorable altercation with the Legion, Validus killed [[Lyle Norg]], the original Invisible Kid.",2015-02-08 11:25:45,"In the latter half of the 30th century, an entity known as the [[Sun-Eater]] threatened to consume Earth's sun, thus destroying the solar system. Desperate to stop the Sun-Eater's efforts, Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes recruited the aid of the Fatal Five. They discovered that Validus was among their ranks, but had no idea of his true parental heritage. The Fatal Five reluctantly agreed to help the Legion, and the Sun-Eater's efforts were averted. Validus remained a loyal member of the Fatal Five, always ready to do Tharok's bidding. During one memorable altercation with the Legion, Validus killed [[Lyle Norg]], the original Invisible Kid.",2016-03-17 22:59:35,0,404 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741551424,"*Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. This reduces the volume of gas used, so that a smaller cylinder, or cylinders, than open circuit scuba may be used for the equivalent dive duration, and giving the ability to spend far more time underwater compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers also produce far less bubble volume and less noise than scuba, which makes them attractive to military, scientific and media divers.",2016-09-28 05:40:45,"*Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit [[Rebreather diving|rebreather]] scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. This reduces the volume of gas used compared with open circuit, so that a smaller cylinder, or cylinders, may be used for the equivalent dive duration. They provide the capacity to spend far more time underwater compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers also produce far less bubble volume and less noise than scuba. This makes them attractive to covert military divers, who wish to avoid detection, scientific divers who do not want to disturb the marine animals, and media divers who do not want their work obscured by bubbles.",2016-09-28 05:56:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744707182,"'''Trindade''' (for the [[Portuguese language|Portuguise]] for [[trinity]]) is a [[bairro]] in the Municipality of [[Paraty]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. Trindade is traditionally a [[Caiçaras|Caiçara]] [[fishing village]]. Today, it is largely made up of craft shops and restaurants catering to [[Tourism in Brazil|tourists]]. Part of Trindade belongs to the [[Serra da Bocaina National Park]] and is protected by the [[Icmbio]]. +Trindade was once inhabited by [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indians]], [[Piracy|pirates]] and [[Portuguese colonization of the Americas|Portuguese]]. In the [[1970s]], it became known among [[Hippie|hippies]] for its beautiful beaches. At the same time, [[Desarrollo Agency Latin America]] (ADELA), a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] based in [[Luxembourg]], invested in the fishing village to create [[resort]] and a [[Condominium|luxury condo]], which led to conflicts with the native population.",2016-10-16 22:28:42,"'''Trindade''' (for the [[Portuguese language|Portuguise]] for [[trinity]]) is a [[bairro]] in the Municipality of [[Paraty]], located at the south-western tip of the federal state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] of [[Brazil]], right on the border to [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]. Trindade was traditionally a [[Caiçaras|Caiçara]] [[fishing village]]. Today, it is largely made up of [[Handicraft|craft shops]] and [[Restaurant|restaurants]] catering to [[Tourism in Brazil|tourists]]. Part of Trindade belongs to the [[Serra da Bocaina National Park]] and is protected by the [[Icmbio]]. +Trindade was once inhabited by [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indians]], [[Piracy|pirates]] and [[Portuguese colonization of the Americas|Portuguese]]. In the [[1970s]], it became known among [[Hippie|hippies]] for its beautiful [[Beach|beaches]]. At the same time, [[Desarrollo Agency Latin America]] (ADELA), a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] based in [[Luxembourg]], invested in the fishing village to create a [[resort]] and a [[Condominium|luxury condo]], which led to conflicts with the native population.",2016-10-16 23:35:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=714435017&oldid=710863464,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:2.8em;font-size:90%;""| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]
{{cite web |url= |title=Discography The Weeknd |work={{noitalic|australian-charts.com}} |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} *MC: Platinum{{cite certification |region=Canada |artist=The Weeknd |accessdate=December 17, 2012}} * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Gold{{cite web|url= Albums: Adele Blocks Coldplay From a Number One Debut|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=December 12, 2015|accessdate=December 12, 2015}} * RIAA: Platinum{{cite web | url= | title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]| accessdate=January 15, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""| ''Beauty Behind the Madness''",2016-03-19 13:53:24,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:2.8em;font-size:90%;""| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]
Peaks in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web |url= |title=Discography The Weeknd |work={{noitalic|australian-charts.com}} |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=December 27, 2014}} * ""Acquainted"": {{cite web|url= WATCH #361|publisher=auspOp|date=March 26, 2016|accessdate=March 26, 2016}} *MC: 2x Platinum{{cite certification |region=Canada |artist=The Weeknd |accessdate=December 17, 2012}} * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Platinum{{Cite web|url= Charts - Accreditations - 2016 Albums|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|access-date=April 5, 2016}}",2016-04-09 19:10:30,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sensation_novel&diff=24340816&oldid=24338371,"The '''Sensation novel''' was a genre of fiction popular in Great Britain of the [[1860s]]. Its main exponents were [[Wilkie Collins]] (''[[The Woman in White]]''), [[Mary Elizabeth Braddon]] (''[[Lady Audley's Secret]]'') and [[Mrs Henry Wood]] (''[[East Lynne]]''). Unlike the [[Gothic novel]], the setting was in Great Britain itself. The Sensation novel ushered in the [[mystery novel]].",2005-09-29 19:11:08,"The '''Sensation novel''' was a genre of fiction popular in Great Britain in the [[1860s]]. Its main exponents were [[Wilkie Collins]] (''[[The Woman in White]]''), [[Mary Elizabeth Braddon]] (''[[Lady Audley's Secret]]'') and [[Mrs Henry Wood]] (''[[East Lynne]]''). Unlike the [[Gothic novel]], the setting was in Great Britain itself. The Sensation novel ushered in the [[mystery novel]].",2005-09-29 19:48:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_AHL_season_&type=revision&diff=719167939&oldid=715668948,| attendance = | MVP = | top_scorer = | playoffs = Calder Cup playoffs | finals = Calder Cup playoffs,2016-04-17 07:39:10,"| attendance = 6,693,526 | MVP = [[Chris Bourque]] | top_scorer = [[Chris Bourque]] | playoffs = Playoffs | finals = Calder Cup",2016-05-08 01:41:27,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradox_of_voting&diff=1215588538&oldid=1139743246,"Another suggestion, known as the [[altruism theory of voting]], is that voters are rational but not fully egoistic. In this view voters have some degree of [[altruism]], and perceive a benefit if others are benefited. Since an election affects many others, it could still be rational to cast a vote with only a small chance of affecting the outcome.Edlin, Aaron, Andrew Gelman, and Noah Kaplan. [ ""Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve the Well-Being of Others.""] ''Rationality and Society''. 19.3 (2008): 293-314. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. ",2023-02-16 17:54:42,"Another suggestion, known as the [[altruism theory of voting]], is that voters are rational but not fully egoistic. In this view voters have some degree of [[altruism]], and perceive a benefit if others are benefited. Since an election affects many others, it could still be rational to cast a vote with only a small chance affecting the outcome.Edlin, Aaron, Andrew Gelman, and Noah Kaplan. [ ""Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve the Well-Being of Others.""] ''Rationality and Society''. 19.3 (2008): 293-314. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. ",2024-03-26 01:04:29,0,404 +,Richard James (1911-?) set the junior transcontinental air speed record in 1928.,2007-12-03 00:28:09,Richard James (1911–1989) set the junior transcontinental air speed record in 1928.,2021-07-21 12:26:23,1,4980 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710668204,"* [[Bandi]],Surname in Andhra Pradesh ,India",2016-03-18 09:09:25,"* [[Sreenivasulu Bandi]],Andhra Pradesh ,India",2016-03-18 09:11:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speech–language_pathology&diff=699086424&oldid=699086292,"**[[Autism spectrum disorders|Autism]], including [[Asperger syndrome]]",2016-01-10 04:27:24,"**[[Autism|Autism spectrum disorders]], including [[Asperger syndrome]]",2016-01-10 04:28:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bruin&diff=45730913&oldid=45730812," * [[University of California, Los Angeles]] + + ''High Schools'' +* [[Henry A. Bradshaw High School]] +- Bradshaw Bruins + + ''Other uses'' + *[[Bruin, Pennsylvania]] is a borough of [[Butler County, Pennsylvania]] in the [[United States]]. +",2006-03-27 17:55:00," * [[University of California, Los Angeles]] + + ''High Schools'' +* former [[Henry A. Bradshaw High School]] - Bradshaw Bruins + + ''Other uses'' + *[[Bruin, Pennsylvania]] is a borough of [[Butler County, Pennsylvania]] in the [[United States]]. +",2006-03-27 17:55:00,1,0 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1961_Boston_Celtics_boycott&diff=976480343&oldid=976480134,"Two black players, [[Sam Jones (basketball)|Sam Jones]] and [[Satch Sanders]] went to a coffee shop on arriving in town, where a waitress refused to serve them. They informed player Bill Russell of this incident, and the three decided to leave Kentucky and return to Boston in protest. Coach [[Red Auerbach]] argued the three should stay, but ultimately agreed to drive them to the airport. On arriving in Boston, Russell stated to the media: ""Negroes are ina fight for their rights - a fight for survival in a changing world... I am with these Negroes.""",2020-09-03 04:55:45,"Two black players, [[Sam Jones (basketball)|Sam Jones]] and [[Satch Sanders]] went to a coffee shop on arriving in town, where a waitress refused to serve them. They informed player [[Bill Russell]] of this incident, and the three decided to leave Kentucky and return to Boston in protest. Coach [[Red Auerbach]] argued the three should stay, but ultimately agreed to drive them to the airport. On arriving in Boston, Russell stated to the media: ""Negroes are ina fight for their rights - a fight for survival in a changing world... I am with these Negroes.""",2020-09-03 04:57:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Uri_attack_&type=revision&diff=754544255&oldid=742231965,"|title = 2016 Uri attack |partof = [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir]] | map_size = | map_alt = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India |location = Near [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]], [[Baramulla district]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], India",2016-10-02 13:30:33,"{{use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} | partof = the [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir]] | width = 300 | map_size = | map_alt = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India",2016-12-13 06:33:19,1,72 +," Paul Wesley is an American actor, director and producer known for his roles in The Vampire Diaries and Tell Me a Story.",2021-10-02 01:21:43," Paul Wesley is an American actor, director and producer known for starring as Stefan Salvatore on the supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries (2009–2017) and his role in the anthology series Tell Me a Story (2018–2020).",2021-10-10 05:12:32,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick_Kyrgios_&type=revision&diff=723591778&oldid=713111225,"| country = {{AUS}} | careerprizemoney = [[US|]] 2,110,250 | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=46|lost=32|details=in [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] and [[ATP World Tour]] main draw matches, and in [[Davis Cup]]|small=yes}} | highestsinglesranking = No. 25 (8 June 2015) | currentsinglesranking = No. 26 (21 March 2016)",2016-04-02 00:36:46,"| country = {{AUS}} | careerprizemoney = [[US|]] 2,592,076 | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=57|lost=37|details=in [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] and [[ATP World Tour]] main draw matches, and in [[Davis Cup]]|small=yes}} | highestsinglesranking = No. 19 (16 May 2016) | currentsinglesranking = No. 19 (16 May 2016)",2016-06-03 23:21:40,1,63 +,HMCS New Glasgow (K320) was a River class frigate that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1943 to 1945 and as a Prestonian class frigate from 1955-1965.,2011-12-20 17:53:30,HMCS New Glasgow was a River-class frigate that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War and as a Prestonian-class frigate from 1955 to 1965.,2022-05-21 06:04:23,1,3805 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connectivism&diff=148074180&oldid=148074080,Category:Learning,2007-07-30 16:27:05,[Category:Learning],2007-07-30 16:27:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=32nd_meridian_west_from_Washington&diff=1199251302&oldid=1054386692,"The '''32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington''' is a line of [[longitude]] approximately 109deg02'48'' [[west]] of the [[Prime Meridian]] of [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich|Greenwich]]. In the [[United States|United States of America]], the [[Meridian (geography)|meridian]] 32 degrees west of the [[Washington Meridian]] defines the western boundaries of the [[Colorado|State of Colorado]] and the [[New Mexico|State of New Mexico]] and the eastern boundaries of the [[Utah|State of Utah]] and the [[Arizona|State of Arizona]].",2021-11-09 18:54:05,"{{Notability|date=January 2024}} The '''32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington''' is a line of [[longitude]] approximately 109deg3'5.194'' [[west]] of the [[Prime Meridian]] of [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich|Greenwich]]. In the [[United States|United States of America]], the [[Meridian (geography)|meridian]] 32 degrees west of the [[Washington Meridian]] defines the western boundaries of the [[Colorado|State of Colorado]] and the [[New Mexico|State of New Mexico]] and the eastern boundaries of the [[Utah|State of Utah]] and the [[Arizona|State of Arizona]].",2024-01-26 15:55:44,1,808 +,"Jan Wildens (Antwerp, 1595 or 1596–16 October 1653) was a Flemish Baroque painter and draughtsman specializing in landscapes.",2010-12-29 04:17:35,Jan Wildens (1586 in Antwerp – 16 October 1653 in Antwerp) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman specializing in landscapes.,2020-07-10 15:22:45,1,3482 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spectral_signal-to-noise_ratio&diff=284491785&oldid=284487792,"{\displaystyle rac{K}{K-1} \sum_{r_i \in R}\sum_{k_i}{ \left|{ F_{r_i,k} - ar{F}_{r_i}} ight|^2}}",2009-04-17 20:19:23,"{\displaystyle rac{K}{K-1} \sum_{r_i \in R}\sum_{k_i}{ \left|{ F_{r_i,k} - ar{F}_{r_i}} ight|^2}} -1",2009-04-17 20:41:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=P_versus_NP_problem&diff=13026&oldid=5024," + The '''P''' = '''NP''' question has also been addressed using [[Oracle machine|oracles]]. + +Although we don't know whether '''P'''='''NP''', we do know of problems outside '''P'''. The problem of finding the best move in [[Chess]] or [[Go]] (on an ''n''x''n'' board) is [[EXPTIME-Complete]]. This means it requires exponential time, and so is outside '''P'''. The problem of deciding the truth of a statement in [[Presburger arithmetic]] is also not solvable in polynomial time, so it is outside of '''P'''. It isn't even solvable in exponential time, so it is outside of '''NP'''. Fischer and Rabin proved in 1974 that every algorithm which decides the truth of Presburger statements has a runtime of at least 2^(2^(''cn'')) for some constant ''c''. Here, ''n'' is the length of the Presburger statement. Hence, the problem provably needs more than polynomial run time. Another example of a problem outside both '''P''' and '''NP''' is any undecidable problem, such as the [[halting problem]]. + + All of the above discussion has assumed that '''P''' means ""easy"" and ""not in '''P'''"" means ""hard"". While this is a common and reasonably accurate assumption in complexity theory, it is not always true in practice, for several reasons: + *It ignores constant factors. A problem that takes time 101000''n'' is '''P''' (in fact, it's linear time), but is completely intractable in practice. A problem that takes time 10-100002''n'' is not '''P''' (in fact, it's exponential time), but is very tractable for values of ''n'' up into the thousands. +",2002-02-04 23:03:00," + The '''P''' = '''NP''' question has also been addressed using [[Oracle machine|oracles]]. + +Although we don't know whether '''P'''='''NP''', we do know of problems outside both '''P''' and '''NP'''. The problem of finding the best move in [[Chess]] or [[Go]] (on an ''n'' by ''n'' board) is [[EXPTIME-Complete]]. This means it requires exponential time, and so is outside '''P''' and '''NP'''. The problem of deciding the truth of a statement in [[Presburger arithmetic]] is even harder. Fischer and Rabin proved in 1974 that every algorithm which decides the truth of Presburger statements has a runtime of at least 2^(2^(''cn'')) for some constant ''c''. Here, ''n'' is the length of the Presburger statement. Hence, the problem provably needs more than expontial run time. Even more difficult are the undecidable problems, such as the [[halting problem]]. They cannot be solved in general given any amount of time. + + All of the above discussion has assumed that '''P''' means ""easy"" and ""not in '''P'''"" means ""hard"". While this is a common and reasonably accurate assumption in complexity theory, it is not always true in practice, for several reasons: + *It ignores constant factors. A problem that takes time 101000''n'' is '''P''' (in fact, it's linear time), but is completely intractable in practice. A problem that takes time 10-100002''n'' is not '''P''' (in fact, it's exponential time), but is very tractable for values of ''n'' up into the thousands. +",2002-02-17 20:11:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711920952,{{singlechart|Scotland|18|date=2016-03-10|rowheader=true|accessdate=11 March 2016}},2016-03-25 17:13:18,{{singlechart|Scotland|8|date=2016-03-25|rowheader=true|accessdate=25 March 2016}},2016-03-25 18:45:17,0,1 +, Centurious is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.,2012-12-28 22:49:30, Centurious is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.,2018-06-04 00:53:12,1,1984 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Paull_(baritone)_&type=revision&diff=721784641&oldid=721047947,"ref name=HERALD''Sydney Morning Herald'' 11 Feb 1903. http:news.google.comnewspapers?id=GexhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vJEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898,&dq=williampaulladelaide&hl=en ""Mr. William Paull""ref",2016-05-19 13:47:56,"ref name=HERALD''Sydney Morning Herald'' 11 Feb 1903. https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=GexhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vJEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898,&dq=williampaulladelaide&hl=en ""Mr. William Paull""ref",2016-05-24 01:22:54,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744315130,"
Any suggestion that today's event was a peaceful protest, is false. This was more like a riot than a protest. Individuals crossed onto private property and accosted private security officers with wooden posts and flag poles. The aggression and violence displayed here today is unlawful and should not be repeated. While no arrests were made at the scene, we are actively investigating the incident and individuals who organized and participated in this unlawful event.{{cite web | url= | title=Law enforcement issues statement on Dakota Access Pipeline protest | publisher=Fox News | date=September 3, 2016 | accessdate=19 September 2016}}
",2016-10-12 15:17:27,"
Any suggestion that today's event was a peaceful protest, is false. This was more like a riot than a protest. Individuals crossed onto private property and accosted private security officers with wooden posts and flag poles. The aggression and violence displayed here today is unlawful and should not be repeated. While no arrests were made at the scene, we are actively investigating the incident and individuals who organized and participated in this unlawful event.{{cite web | url= | title=Law enforcement issues statement on Dakota Access Pipeline protest | publisher=Fox News | date=September 3, 2016 | accessdate=19 September 2016}}
",2016-10-14 12:54:10,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1987_Aegean_crisis&diff=1097856258&oldid=1142354921,"A crisis took place in late March 1987 between [[Turkey]] and [[Greece]] as part of the [[Aegean dispute]]. Turkey learned that Greece was starting to drill for oil in the [[Aegean Sea]] in the vicinity of [[Thasos]], a Greek territory. In response, the Turkish survey ship ''Piri Reis'' (and later the [[RV MTA Sismik 1|RV ''MTA Sismik 1'']]), was sent to the area with an escort of Turkish warships.{{Cite news |title=Greece opposes reported Turkish oil search in Aegean |date=March 26, 1987 |agency=UPI |newspaper=UPI archives |url=}} {{Cite news |title=GREEKS AND TURKS EASE AEGEAN CRISIS |date=March 29, 1987 |newspaper=nytimes |url=}} ",2022-07-13 00:07:13,"A crisis took place in late March 1987 between [[Turkey]] and [[Greece]] as part of the [[Aegean dispute]]. Turkey learned that Greece was starting to drill for oil in the [[Aegean Sea]] in the vicinity of [[Thasos]], a Greek territory. In response, the Turkish survey ship ''Piri Reis'' (and later the [[RV MTA Sismik 1|RV ''MTA Sismik 1'']]) was sent to the area with an escort of Turkish warships.{{Cite news |title=Greece opposes reported Turkish oil search in Aegean |date=March 26, 1987 |agency=UPI |newspaper=UPI archives |url=}} {{Cite news |title=GREEKS AND TURKS EASE AEGEAN CRISIS |date=March 29, 1987 |newspaper=nytimes |url=}} ",2023-03-01 23:27:06,0,232 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711725115,"| nationalcaps4 = 80 +| nationalteam-update = 17 November 2015",2016-03-24 12:52:29,"| nationalcaps4 = 81 +| nationalteam-update = 24 March 2016",2016-03-24 13:17:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Counterstrain_&type=revision&diff=744315850&oldid=742690858,"'''Counterstrain''' is a technique used in Osteopathic medicine in the United Statesosteopathic medicine, osteopathy, physical therapy, and chiropractic to treat somatic dysfunction.ref name=""Wong et al.""cite journallast1=Wongfirst1=CKlast2=Abrahamfirst2=Tlast3=Karimifirst3=Plast4=OwWingfirst4=Ctitle=Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: a systematic review with metaanalysisjournal=Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapiesdate=2014 Aprvolume=18issue=2page=165doi=10.1016j.jbmt.2013.09.010pmid=24725782accessdate=3 August 2016ref It is a system of diagnosis and treatment that uses tender points, which are considered to be produced by inaccurate neuromuscular reflexes. The technique inhibits the reflexes by putting the tissues in a position of ease directly opposite to that of the reflex.ref name=digiovannacite book last= DiGiovannafirst= Eileenauthor2=Stanley Schiowitz author3=Dennis J. Dowling editor= others= title= An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatmentorigyear= 1991accessdate= edition= Thirdyear= 2005publisher= Lippincott Williams & Wilkinslocation= Philadelphia, PApages= 86-88chapter= Counterstrain Chapter 14refref name=""Fascial Dysfunction""cite booklast1=Chaitowfirst1=Leontitle=Fascial Dysfunction: Manual Therapy Approaches, Chapter 16 Positional Release Techniquesdate=2014publisher=Handspring Publishinglocation=Pencaitland, East Lothianisbn=9781909141100pages=205213ref The Australian and French osteopathic practitioners use the terms: Jones technique, correction spontaneous by position, and spontaneous release by position. Counterstrain was developed by Lawrence Jones physicianLawrence Jones in 1955 and was originally called ""Spontaneous Release by Positioning,"" before being termed ""straincounterstrain.""refcite webtitle=Glossary of Osteopathic Terminologyurl=http: Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicinepage=28date=April 2009accessdate=25 August 2012refThe theory behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments. This is due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205page=324325ref",2016-10-05 05:54:23,"'''Counterstrain''' is a technique used in Osteopathic medicine in the United Statesosteopathic medicine, osteopathy, physical therapy, and chiropractic to treat somatic dysfunction.ref name=""Wong et al.""cite journallast1=Wongfirst1=CKlast2=Abrahamfirst2=Tlast3=Karimifirst3=Plast4=OwWingfirst4=Ctitle=Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: a systematic review with metaanalysisjournal=Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapiesdate=Apr 2014volume=18issue=2page=165doi=10.1016j.jbmt.2013.09.010pmid=24725782accessdate=3 August 2016ref It is a system of diagnosis and treatment that uses tender points, which are considered to be produced by inaccurate neuromuscular reflexes. The technique inhibits the reflexes by putting the tissues in a position of ease directly opposite to that of the reflex.ref name=digiovannacite book last= DiGiovannafirst= Eileenauthor2=Stanley Schiowitz author3=Dennis J. Dowling editor= others= title= An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatmentorigyear= 1991accessdate= edition= Thirdyear= 2005publisher= Lippincott Williams & Wilkinslocation= Philadelphia, PApages= 86-88chapter= Counterstrain Chapter 14refref name=""Fascial Dysfunction""cite booklast1=Chaitowfirst1=Leontitle=Fascial Dysfunction: Manual Therapy Approaches, Chapter 16 Positional Release Techniquesdate=2014publisher=Handspring Publishinglocation=Pencaitland, East Lothianisbn=9781909141100pages=205-213ref The Australian and French osteopathic practitioners use the terms: Jones technique, correction spontaneous by position, and spontaneous release by position. Counterstrain was developed by Lawrence Jones physicianLawrence Jones in 1955 and was originally called ""Spontaneous Release by Positioning,"" before being termed ""straincounterstrain.""refcite webtitle=Glossary of Osteopathic Terminologyurl=http: Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicinepage=28date=April 2009accessdate=25 August 2012refThe idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205pages=324-325ref",2016-10-14 12:59:35,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vance_D._Brand_&type=revision&diff=751588017&oldid=742958142,"|alma_mater =[[University of Colorado Boulder|UCB]], B.S. 1953, B.S. 1960
[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], M.S. 1964",2016-10-06 21:47:12,"|alma_mater =[[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]] (B.S.)
[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] (M.S.) [[Category:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]]",2016-11-26 17:02:16,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guelphs_and_Ghibellines&diff=1221883095&oldid=1232413319,"| conflict = Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines | partof = the [[Investiture Controversy]] | image = [[File:Communal fight in Bologna (Sercambi).jpg|250px]] | caption = A 14th-century conflict between the militias of the Guelph and Ghibelline factions in the ''[[comune]]'' of [[Bologna]], from the ''Croniche'' of Giovanni Sercambi of Lucca | date = 1125{{ndash}}1186{{cite book|language=it|last=Ippolito|first=Antonio Menniti|url= e Ghibellini|editor=Treccani|date=2005}}
1216{{ndash}}1392{{harvnb|Faini|2006|pages=7-36}} {{cite book|last=Jacques|first=Tony|url= of Battles and Sieges: A-E|editor=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=2007|page=209|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9780313335372}} | place = [[Northern Italy|Northern]]-[[Central Italy]] | territory = [[Italian city-states]] and [[medieval commune|communes]] | result = 1st phase: [[Peace of Constance]] (1186)
2nd phase: Stalemate (1392)
{{bulleted list|title=Socio-political outcome|Decline of [[comune|free communes]]; rise of ''[[signorie]]''|Diffusion of [[Black Death]]|Extinction of [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty|Conquest of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] by [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles of Anjou]]|[[Interregnum]] after [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]'s death|Weakening of Imperial Authority over Italy}}",2024-05-02 15:19:43,"| conflict = Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines | partof = the [[Investiture Controversy]] | image = [[File:Communal fight in Bologna (Sercambi).jpg|250px]] | caption = A 14th-century conflict between the militias of the Guelph and Ghibelline factions in the ''[[comune]]'' of [[Bologna]], from the ''Croniche'' of Giovanni Sercambi of Lucca | date = 1125{{ndash}}1186{{cite book|language=it|last=Ippolito|first=Antonio Menniti|url= e Ghibellini|editor=Treccani|date=2005}}
1216{{ndash}}1392{{harvnb|Faini|2006|pages=7-36}} {{cite book|last=Jacques|first=Tony|url= of Battles and Sieges: A-E|editor=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=2007|page=209|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9780313335372}} | place = [[Northern Italy|Northern]]-[[Central Italy]] | territory = [[Italian city-states]] and [[medieval commune|communes]] | result = 1st phase: [[Peace of Constance]] (1186)
2nd phase: Stalemate (1392)
{{bulleted list|title=Socio-political outcome|Decline of [[comune|free communes]]; rise of ''[[signorie]]''|Diffusion of [[Black Death]]|Extinction of [[Hohenstaufen]] dynasty|Conquest of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] by [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles of Anjou]]|[[Interregnum]] after [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]'s death|Weakening of Imperial Authority over Italy}}",2024-07-03 16:16:46,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valeriepieris_circle&diff=879983668&oldid=879983609,"The most common visual of the circle, originally used by Mysers and also featured by ''[[io9]]'' More than half of the world's population lives inside this circle]. ''io9''
and ''Tech in Asia'',[ If More Than Half the Population of the World Lives in This Circle, Asia is the Future of Startups], ''Tech in Asia'' used the [[Winkel tripel projection]].",2019-01-24 16:52:59,"The most common visual of the circle, originally used by Mysers and also featured by ''[[io9]]'' More than half of the world's population lives inside this circle]. ''io9''
and ''Tech in Asia'',[ If More Than Half the Population of the World Lives in This Circle, Asia is the Future of Startups], ''Tech in Asia'' used the [[Winkel tripel projection]].",2019-01-24 16:53:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714366038,| website = {{Official website|}},2016-04-06 07:05:00,| website = {{Official website| }},2016-04-09 09:00:52,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_health&diff=7964612&oldid=7964546,"Because health (broadly defined as well-being) is influenced by a wide array of socio-demographic characteristics, relevant variables range from the proportion of residents of a given age group to the overall life expectancy of the neighborhood. Medical interventions aimed at improving the health of a community range from improving access to medical care to public health communications campaigns. Recent research efforts have focused on how the built enviornment and socio-econommic status (see [[socioeconomics]] affect health.",2004-11-29 21:09:59,"Because health (broadly defined as well-being) is influenced by a wide array of socio-demographic characteristics, relevant variables range from the proportion of residents of a given age group to the overall life expectancy of the neighborhood. Medical interventions aimed at improving the health of a community range from improving access to medical care to public health communications campaigns. Recent research efforts have focused on how the built enviornment and socio-econommic status (see [[socioeconomics]]) affect health.",2004-11-29 21:12:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743815466,"'''Apple Watch''' is a line of [[smartwatch]]es developed by [[Apple Inc.]] It incorporates [[Activity tracker|fitness tracking]] and health-oriented capabilities with integration with [[iOS]] and other Apple products and services. The device is available in four variants: Apple Watch Sport, Apple Watch, Apple Watch [[Hermes]], and Apple Watch Edition. The Watch is distinguished by different combinations of cases and first or third party interchangeable bands. Apple Watch relies on a wirelessly connected [[iPhone]] to perform many of its default functions such as calling and texting. It is compatible with the [[iPhone 5]] or later models running [[iOS 8|iOS 8.2]] or later, through the use of [[Bluetooth]]. Announced by Apple CEO [[Tim Cook]] in September 2014, the device was released in April 2015.{{cite web|url= Verge live blog|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|date=September 9, 2014|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}{{cite web|last1=Etherington|first1=Darrell|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Watch Ships In April|url=]]|publisher=[[AOL]]|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} The Apple Watch quickly became the best-selling wearable device with the shipment of 4.2 million smartwatches in the second quarter of the 2015 fiscal year.{{cite web|title = Apple Watch is 'world's best selling wearable' with 4.2 million shifted in Q2|url = }}{{cite web|title = Apple Watch Price Details in India|url = }} The [[Apple Watch Series 2]] was released in September 2016.{{cite web |title=Apple announces Apple Watch Series 2 on September 7, 2016 |last=Mangalindan |first=JP |date=September 8, 2016|website=[[Yahoo Tech]] |access-date=September 8, 2016}}",2016-10-11 02:11:54,"'''Apple Watch''' is a line of [[smartwatch]]es developed by [[Apple Inc.]] It incorporates [[Activity tracker|fitness tracking]] and health-oriented capabilities with integration with [[iOS]] and other Apple products and services. The device is available in four variants: Apple Watch Sport, Apple Watch, Apple Watch [[Hermes]], and Apple Watch Edition. The Watch is distinguished by different combinations of cases and first or third party interchangeable bands. Apple Watch relies on a wirelessly connected [[iPhone]] to perform many of its default functions such as calling and texting. It is compatible with the [[iPhone 5]] or later models running [[iOS 8|iOS 8.2]] or later, through the use of [[Bluetooth]]. Announced by Apple CEO [[Tim Cook]] in September 2014, the device was released in April 2015.{{cite web|url= Verge live blog|work=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|date=September 9, 2014|accessdate=September 10, 2014}}{{cite web|last1=Etherington|first1=Darrell|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Watch Ships In April|url=]]|publisher=[[AOL]]|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} The Apple Watch quickly became the best-selling wearable device with the supply of 4.2 million smartwatches in the second quarter of the 2015 fiscal year.{{cite web|title = Apple Watch is 'world's best selling wearable' with 4.2 million shifted in Q2|url = }}{{cite web|title = Apple Watch Price Details in India|url = }} The [[Apple Watch Series 2]] was released in September 2016.{{cite web |title=Apple announces Apple Watch Series 2 on September 7, 2016 |last=Mangalindan |first=JP |date=September 8, 2016|website=[[Yahoo Tech]] |access-date=September 8, 2016}}",2016-10-11 12:16:57,0,1 +, Hospital Playlist is a South Korean television series written by Lee Woo-jung and directed by Shin Won-ho.,2021-09-03 07:07:59," Hospital Playlist (Korean: 슬기로운 의사생활; Hanja: 슬기로운 醫師生活; RR: Seulgiroun Uisasaenghwal; lit. Wise Doctor Life) is a South Korean television series written by Lee Woo-jung and directed by Shin Won-ho. It is the second installment of the Wise Life series, following Prison Playbook (2017–18). It stars Jo Jung-suk, Yoo Yeon-seok, Jung Kyung-ho, Kim Dae-myung and Jeon Mi-do. The first season aired on tvN every Thursday from March 12 to May 28, 2020. Each episode was released on Netflix in South Korea, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and English speaking countri",2021-10-01 11:12:28,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712062510,"{{unreferenced|date=September 2015}} +:During the Demonic Fan side story she came to pick her sister from the scene and after she dismantled the monster in an instant, she took an unconscious Fubuki and left. In the anime, she appeared during the rumored monster of Z-City arc, interested in taking care of the creature by herself, but the Association informed her that was not a danger dire enough to require an S-Class hero and told her not to go, fact that Tatsumaki didn't accept easily. In the anime again she fought the terrible monster Ancient King moments before the S-Class meeting, which he killed in a second by squashing him under a giant meteor dragged with her powers. +:During the attack to the Monster Association, she was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; she sensed and directly encountered the leader Psykos, starting with her a fight between psychich users. However, Tatsumaki defeated Psykos' ""meat puppet"" in no time with her superior abilities and discovered the true identity and position of the monster, located hundreds of meters away from the fight. Tatsumaki, totally unimpressed, started to drag her out from her position with her psychic powers and arrived to flip the entire headquarter upside down. When the Monster Association base was nothing but ruins, Tatsumaki tried to face alone all the strongest members of the enemy Association (Fuhrer Ugly, Gums, Black Sperm, Homeless Emperor and Evil Natural Water) but before she could start the fight, Psykos popped out from her location and attacked Tatsumaki by surprise with a psychic block, nullifying his powers and letting the other members hardly beat her: Fuhrer Ugly hit Tatsumaki with a direct blow, causing immense damage to her, and Black Sperm grabbed her with a giant morphed arm and tried to smash her to the ground, but he was stopped by Genos which carbonized the monster's arm with one of his attacks. After few time, Tatsumaki recovered a little from the beating and dispelled the monster Evil Natural Water with her psychic powers; Black Sperm was then the last monster remained and in order to not succumb against the powerful esper he fused 1 trillion of himselfs to create ""Multicell Sperm"", attacking Tatsumaki with him and a thousand of separated himselfs; Tatsumaki was able to kill every enemy in her sight in few moments, but that attack was just a diversion to permit Black Sperm to reach Busaiku and take him as a hostage again. Plus, in that moments he created ""Golden Sperm"" fusing every himselfs left except the one hundred which took Busaiku as hostage. Golden Sperm reveals an unstoppable opponent and defeated an exhausted Tatsumaki with ease. Moments later, when Garou arrived and was fighting alone all the heroes to the scene, Tatsumaki tried to block him with her powers but being Garou too much strong and since the esper was highly weakened by the battle with the previous monsters, she ended up defeated. +:After the defeat of the Monster Association, Tatsumaki discovered that Psykos was still alive and kept locked into the new Hero Association headquarter's special prison for monsters and rushed there to finish her, finding the Fubuki Group members put by Fubuki herself to guard the entrance for the purpose of slow Tatsumaki down. After the S-Class hero knocked out most of the members with ease, Eyelashes, Mountain Ape and other two members still standing tried to block Tatsumaki with a special psychic move Fubuki taught them, the ""Psychic Bindind""; however, Tatsumaki felt nothing and toss them unconscious against the wall. When Tatsumaki arrived into the prision, Fubuki tried to resist her sister starting a fight with her hard enough to cause earthquakes to all the Hero Association new headquarter and smash the jails' walls where various monsters were been kept locked (even though part of the monsters were killed by Fubuki's attacks and the rest were eliminated by Saitama before they could cause troubles). Despite Fubuki put all of herself to stop the sister, it was utterly pointless; in the moment when Tatsumaki was about to make her sister unconscious, Saitama intervened to rescue Fubuki. Saitama started then a fight with Tatsumaki, carrying her away from the scene to avoid other damages, and the esper found out part of the incredible power of Saitama, since she tried to kock him out with quite enough power but her opponent was still unharmed. During their tremendous fight they ended up in N-City and broke into the Iron Fist gang's base when the A-Class hero Feather was about to fight the mafia boss Big Iron; Big Iron then, thinking they came to support the hero, recognized Tatsumaki and incited his men to take her down in order to become famous, attacking Saitama first since he was in his way. Saitama effortlessly knocked Big Iron out and Tatsumaki defeated the rest of the gang with ease, then they both disappeared continuing their fight. The two moved on and Tatsumaki started to bring back Saitama to the Hero Association new headquarter with her powers, passing through and killing with carelessness the ""Dragon"" level monster Needlepoint Mouse, which was causing avoc in N-City. She also defeated Speed-o'-Sound Sonic, since he interjected to challenge Saitama once again, by tossing back at him his new special high speed tracking explosive shuriken. Once back to the base, Tatsumaki started to feel weak because she didn't recovered yet from the harsh battle with the Monster Association; Saitama then proposed to stop the fight but the esper opened a chasm under his feet with her powers and let him precipitate there to keep him busy for a little while, with the intention of finish her dispute with Fubuki, Tatsumaki came back to face her sister again. She found out that Fubuki's former group still follows her to help their leader in the battle, owing her debts whether they are still a group or not since the groups' bonds will never fade away. Tatsumaki tried then to intimidate the group members by throwing a big stone to them but Mountain Ape intercepted the rock with his great strength. After all the members prepared to fight at their top, the fight was stopped due to the still convalescent status of Tatsumaki, the arrive of Saitama which returned from underground and since Tatsumaki understood a little the deep bond between Fubuki and her group. Tatsumaki decided then to leave and after Saitama tried to follow her, she was about to reveal the reason of her behaviour but, on second tought, she decided not and came back to the new Hero Association headquarter alone. +:An old man known to be the most expert martial artist, master of the {{nihongo4|""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist""|流水岩砕拳|Ryūsui Gaisai-ken}}, and one of the most powerful human combatants in the world, he's also probably the oldest hero in the whole Association and one of few people to know Saitama's true power. His real name is {{nihongo4|'''Bang'''|バング|Bangu}} and he has an older brother named Bomb, who is also a martial artist. When Saitama told him about his reason for being a hero is a hobby, Saitama reminded Bang of his former disciple, Garou, who was formerly Bang's number one disciple until he expelled him for choosing the wrong path of being a villainous monster. After Garou beaten most of Bang's disciples and scared the rest, Bang had only one disciple left named Charanko, who is also pretty weak. Despite expelling his former number one disciple, Bang still cares for Garou and like Saitama, he too may have made some mistakes. He wears a dark jersey with light colored pants and kung fu shoes. +:Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few S-Class heroes which responded to the call to went into Z-City in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in Z-City only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own. +:A child genius and inventor who uses his technological creations to fight and the youngest hero in the whole Hero Association. Despite his superior intelligence and weapons, he decided to train his body extensively to become able to fight also with his bare hands; however, even if he's relevantly stronger of a normal fighter, his body is too young to make him strong enough to be a decent S-Class hand-to-hand fighter. His true strength resides in his sophisticated gadgets and massive weapons, that he created by himself, contained into his school bag. He's also a former assistant of Metal Knight and got a personal lab in Y-City. He wears a light buttoned-up collared shirt with dark shorts and always carries his black school bag with him. His name, while literally translated as Child Emperor, can also be used to say ""virgin"". +:Child Emperor is first shown at the S-Class Hero Association meeting, perpetrated in the headquarter of the Association in A-City, moments before the The Dark Matter Thieves attacked. After the destruction of A-City caused by the aliens, he and other S-Class heroes reached the roof of the Association headquarters to find a way to attack the alien spaceship, but came out with nothing, since the ship was too far in the sky. +:In a side story, he called a number of heroes to his personal lab to fulfill one of his experiments and test his newest invention: ''Okame-Chan'', a mask-shaped device capable of determining the physical strength of an individual; they were all called moments later to stop a monster's activity, the Jumping Spider. After they arrived to the scene, Child Emperor valued the monster's strength and found it very low, so the other heroes tried to handle it but were easily blown away by the creature because of a misunderstanding of the monster's real capability due to the inability of Okame-Chan to calculate the full potential of an individual. Moments later, Child Emperor too was knocked back by the monster and when he came back to his feet to counterattack, the monster had already been taken down thanks to the intervention of Genos, Bang, Saitama, and Fubuki. Child Emperor then understood that his invention was of no use, since too limitated, and came back to his lab.",2016-03-24 09:25:36,"{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} +:During the Demonic Fan side story she came to pick her sister from the scene and after she dismantled the monster in an instant, she took an unconscious Fubuki and left. In the anime, she appeared during the rumored monster of Z-City arc, interested in taking care of the creature by herself, but the Association informed her that was not a danger dire enough to require an S-Class hero and told her not to go, fact that Tatsumaki didn't accept easily. In the anime again she fought the terrible monster Ancient King moments before the S-Class meeting, which he killed in a second by squashing him under a giant meteor dragged with her powers. +:During the attack to the Monster Association, she was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; she sensed and directly encountered the leader Psykos, starting with her a fight between psychich users. However, Tatsumaki defeated Psykos' ""meat puppet"" in no time with her superior abilities and discovered the true identity and position of the monster, located hundreds of meters away from the fight. Tatsumaki, totally unimpressed, started to drag her out from her position with her psychic powers and arrived to flip the entire headquarter upside down. When the Monster Association base was nothing but ruins, Tatsumaki tried to face alone all the strongest members of the enemy Association (Fuhrer Ugly, Gums, Black Sperm, Homeless Emperor and Evil Natural Water) but before she could start the fight, Psykos popped out from her location and attacked Tatsumaki by surprise with a psychic block, nullifying his powers and letting the other members hardly beat her: Fuhrer Ugly hit Tatsumaki with a direct blow, causing immense damage to her, and Black Sperm grabbed her with a giant morphed arm and tried to smash her to the ground, but he was stopped by Genos which carbonized the monster's arm with one of his attacks. After few time, Tatsumaki recovered a little from the beating and dispelled the monster Evil Natural Water with her psychic powers; Black Sperm was then the last monster remained and in order to not succumb against the powerful esper he fused 1 trillion of himselfs to create ""Multicell Sperm"", attacking Tatsumaki with him and a thousand of separated himselfs; Tatsumaki was able to kill every enemy in her sight in few moments, but that attack was just a diversion to permit Black Sperm to reach Busaiku and take him as a hostage again. Plus, in that moments he created ""Golden Sperm"" fusing every himselfs left except the one hundred which took Busaiku as hostage. Golden Sperm reveals an unstoppable opponent and defeated an exhausted Tatsumaki with ease. Moments later, when Garou arrived and was fighting alone all the heroes to the scene, Tatsumaki tried to block him with her powers but being Garou too much strong and since the esper was highly weakened by the battle with the previous monsters, she ended up defeated. +:After the defeat of the Monster Association, Tatsumaki discovered that Psykos was still alive and kept locked into the new Hero Association headquarter's special prison for monsters and rushed there to finish her, finding the Fubuki Group members put by Fubuki herself to guard the entrance for the purpose of slow Tatsumaki down. After the S-Class hero knocked out most of the members with ease, Eyelashes, Mountain Ape and other two members still standing tried to block Tatsumaki with a special psychic move Fubuki taught them, the ""Psychic Bindind""; however, Tatsumaki felt nothing and toss them unconscious against the wall. When Tatsumaki arrived into the prison, Fubuki tried to resist her sister starting a fight with her hard enough to cause earthquakes to all the Hero Association new headquarter and smash the jails' walls where various monsters were been kept locked (even though part of the monsters were killed by Fubuki's attacks and the rest were eliminated by Saitama before they could cause troubles). Despite Fubuki put all of herself to stop the sister, it was utterly pointless; in the moment when Tatsumaki was about to make her sister unconscious, Saitama intervened to rescue Fubuki. Saitama started then a fight with Tatsumaki, carrying her away from the scene to avoid other damages, and the esper found out part of the incredible power of Saitama, since she tried to kock him out with quite enough power but her opponent was still unharmed. During their tremendous fight they ended up in N-City and broke into the Iron Fist gang's base when the A-Class hero Feather was about to fight the mafia boss Big Iron; Big Iron then, thinking they came to support the hero, recognized Tatsumaki and incited his men to take her down in order to become famous, attacking Saitama first since he was in his way. Saitama effortlessly knocked Big Iron out and Tatsumaki defeated the rest of the gang with ease, then they both disappeared continuing their fight. The two moved on and Tatsumaki started to bring back Saitama to the Hero Association new headquarter with her powers, passing through and killing with carelessness the ""Dragon"" level monster Needlepoint Mouse, which was causing avoc in N-City. She also defeated Speed-o'-Sound Sonic, since he interjected to challenge Saitama once again, by tossing back at him his new special high speed tracking explosive shuriken. Once back to the base, Tatsumaki started to feel weak because she didn't recovered yet from the harsh battle with the Monster Association; Saitama then proposed to stop the fight but the esper opened a chasm under his feet with her powers and let him precipitate there to keep him busy for a little while, with the intention of finish her dispute with Fubuki, Tatsumaki came back to face her sister again. She found out that Fubuki's former group still follows her to help their leader in the battle, owing her debts whether they are still a group or not since the groups' bonds will never fade away. Tatsumaki tried then to intimidate the group members by throwing a big stone to them but Mountain Ape intercepted the rock with his great strength. After all the members prepared to fight at their top, the fight was stopped due to the still convalescent status of Tatsumaki, the arrive of Saitama which returned from underground and since Tatsumaki understood a little the deep bond between Fubuki and her group. Tatsumaki decided then to leave and after Saitama tried to follow her, she was about to reveal the reason of her behaviour but, on second thought, she decided not and came back to the new Hero Association headquarter alone. +:An old man known to be the most expert martial artist, master of the {{nihongo4|""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist""|流水岩砕拳|Ryūsui Gaisai-ken}}, and one of the most powerful human combatants in the world, he's also probably the oldest hero in the whole Association and one of few people to know Saitama's true power. His real name is {{nihongo4|'''Bang'''|バング|Bangu}} and he has an older brother named Bomb, who is also a martial artist. When Saitama told him about his reason for being a hero is a hobby, Saitama reminded Bang of his former disciple, Garou, who was formerly Bang's number one disciple until he expelled him for choosing the wrong path of being a villainous monster. After Garou beaten most of Bang's disciples and scared the rest, Bang had only one disciple left named Charanko, who is also pretty weak. Despite expelling his former number one disciple, Bang still cares for Garou and like Saitama, he too may have made some mistakes. He wears a dark jersey with light colored pants and kung fu shoes. +:Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few S-Class heroes which responded to the call to went into Z-City in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in Z-City only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own. +:A child genius and inventor who uses his technological creations to fight and the youngest hero in the whole Hero Association. Despite his superior intelligence and weapons, he decided to train his body extensively to become able to fight also with his bare hands; however, even if he's relevantly stronger of a normal fighter, his body is too young to make him strong enough to be a decent S-Class hand-to-hand fighter. His true strength resides in his sophisticated gadgets and massive weapons, that he created by himself, contained into his school bag. He's also a former assistant of Metal Knight and got a personal lab in Y-City. He wears a light buttoned-up collared shirt with dark shorts and always carries his black school bag with him. His name, while literally translated as Child Emperor, can also be used to say ""virgin"". +:Child Emperor is first shown at the S-Class Hero Association meeting, perpetrated in the headquarter of the Association in A-City, moments before the The Dark Matter Thieves attacked. After the destruction of A-City caused by the aliens, he and other S-Class heroes reached the roof of the Association headquarters to find a way to attack the alien spaceship, but came out with nothing, since the ship was too far in the sky. +:In a side story, he called a number of heroes to his personal lab to fulfill one of his experiments and test his newest invention: ''Okame-Chan'', a mask-shaped device capable of determining the physical strength of an individual; they were all called moments later to stop a monster's activity, the Jumping Spider. After they arrived to the scene, Child Emperor valued the monster's strength and found it very low, so the other heroes tried to handle it but were easily blown away by the creature because of a misunderstanding of the monster's real capability due to the inability of Okame-Chan to calculate the full potential of an individual. Moments later, Child Emperor too was knocked back by the monster and when he came back to his feet to counterattack, the monster had already been taken down thanks to the intervention of Genos, Bang, Saitama, and Fubuki. Child Emperor then understood that his invention was of no use, since too limited, and came back to his lab.",2016-03-26 18:00:45,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campbell_Collaboration&diff=1221000200&oldid=1192364763,"Campbell reviews are used by organisations and policymakers to inform decision-making based on research evidence. Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the United States and notes their value in determining susceptibility to publication bias of social programmes.{{cite web|url= = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}} Campbell reviews have been used to inform policy implementation and guideline development in various countries.{{cite web |title=New publication: Campbell systematic reviews' policy impact cases |url= |website=Campbell Collaboration |accessdate=7 May 2020 |language=en-gb}}",2023-12-28 23:44:42,"Campbell reviews are used by organisations and policymakers to inform decision-making based on research evidence. Charity evaluator and [[effective altruism]] advocate [[GiveWell]] had listed the Campbell Collaboration as one of its sources of information when trying to assess the state of evidence for various social policies and interventions in the United States and notes their value in determining susceptibility to publication bias of social programmes.{{cite web|url= = Criteria for evaluating U.S. programs|publisher = [[GiveWell]]|date = 2010|accessdate = March 26, 2014}} Campbell reviews have been used to inform policy implementation and guideline development in various countries.{{cite web |title=New publication: Campbell systematic reviews' policy impact cases |url= |website=Campbell Collaboration |date=22 April 2020 |accessdate=7 May 2020 |language=en-gb}}",2024-04-27 06:38:29,1,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712092018,| RD1-team05={{flagicon|PAK}} [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi|A-u-H Qureshi]]
 {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon|G Simon]],2016-03-26 22:16:41,| RD1-team05='''{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi|A-u-H Qureshi]]
 {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilles Simon|G Simon]],2016-03-26 22:18:00,0,1 +,"""Just why, why?"" was the Austrian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964, sung in German by Udo Jürgens.",2021-09-04 21:52:59,"""Warum nur, warum?"" (German pronunciation: ; ""Just why, why?"") was the Austrian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964, sung in German by Udo Jürgens.",2021-09-04 21:53:37,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitzgerald_Subdivision_&type=revision&diff=714422085&oldid=714255437,"The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" CSX main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.",2016-04-08 16:41:43,"The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" is CSX's main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston, Georgia, where the Folkston Funnel is located.",2016-04-09 17:36:32,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Authoring_system&diff=109822270&oldid=109822215,"A recent book reviews some atempts to build authoring tools. In Tom Murray, Stephen Blessing, and Sharon Ainsworth, editors, Authoring Tools for Advanced Technology Learning Environ-ment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003",2007-02-21 15:07:33,"A recent book reviews some atempts to build authoring tools. In Tom Murray, Stephen Blessing, and Sharon Ainsworth, editors, Authoring Tools for Advanced Technology Learning Environ-ment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003",2007-02-21 15:07:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leisure_studies&diff=1217570329&oldid=1229999867,"'''Industries that employed the most recreation/leisure workers in 2012 and average annual salary:''' |}",2024-04-06 16:37:23,"'''Industries that employed the most recreation/leisure workers in 2012 and average annual salary:''' |}",2024-06-19 23:53:31,0,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clitheroe_Royal_Grammar_School_&type=revision&diff=712452439&oldid=712259134,"'''Clitheroe Royal Grammar School''' is a coeducational grammar school in Clitheroe, Lancashire, England, that used to be an allboys school. It was founded in 1554 as ""The Free Grammar School of Philip II of SpainKing Philip and Mary I of EnglandQueen Mary"" with its mission statement ""for the education, instruction and learning of boys and young men in grammar; to be and to continue for ever."" William Wilkinson AddisonSir William Addisonref name=""Morris""cite journallast1=Morrisfirst1=Richardtitle=Sir William Addison a retrospectivejournal=Loughton and District Historical Societydate=March-April 2005volume=Newsletter 165pages=pp. 35url=http:%20165.pdfaccessdate=20 March 2016quote=He was educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School ...ref , historian and author Judith Hart, Baroness Hart of South Lanark DBE PC,refcite booklast1=Lawfirst1=Cheryltitle=Women, A Modern Political Dictionarydate=2000quote=HART, Judith Constance Mary nee Ridehalgh 1924 politician; do. H. Ridehalgh, Linotype operator; e. Elementary School, Clitheroe Royal Grammar School, LSE...url=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=iTnXdlutlVsC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=cliteroeroyalgrammarschoolJudithHart&source=bl&ots=kI5YfN9k1p&sig=R4r9mUlli9kgKDLcT_5RWLZHwrA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirsvGMj87LAhVjAZoKHf1wDp0Q6AEIOzAGv=onepage&q=cliteroe%20royal%20grammar%20school%20Judith%20Hart&f=falsepage=77 accessdate=20 March 2016 publisher=I.B.Tauris isbn=9781860645020 ref , senior Labour Party politician, MP for Lanark UK Parliament constituencyLanark and Clydesdale UK Parliament constituencyClydesdale",2016-03-28 01:14:49,"'''Clitheroe Royal Grammar School''' is a coeducational grammar school in Clitheroe, Lancashire, England, that used to be an allboys school. It was founded in 1554 as ""The Free Grammar School of Philip II of SpainKing Philip and Mary I of EnglandQueen Mary"" with its mission statement ""for the education, instruction and learning of boys and young men in grammar; to be and to continue for ever."" William Wilkinson AddisonSir William Addisonref name=""Morris""cite journallast1=Morrisfirst1=Richardtitle=Sir William Addison a retrospectivejournal=Loughton and District Historical Societydate=March-April 2005volume=Newsletter 165pages=pp. 3-5url=http:%20165.pdfaccessdate=20 March 2016quote=He was educated at Clitheroe Royal Grammar School ...ref , historian and author Judith Hart, Baroness Hart of South Lanark DBE PC,refcite booklast1=Lawfirst1=Cheryltitle=Women, A Modern Political Dictionarydate=2000quote=HART, Judith Constance Mary nee Ridehalgh 1924 politician; do. H. Ridehalgh, Linotype operator; e. Elementary School, Clitheroe Royal Grammar School, LSE...url=https:books.google.combooks?id=iTnXdlutlVsC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=cliteroeroyalgrammarschoolJudithHart&source=bl&ots=kI5YfN9k1p&sig=R4r9mUlli9kgKDLcT_5RWLZHwrA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirsvGMj87LAhVjAZoKHf1wDp0Q6AEIOzAGv=onepage&q=cliteroe%20royal%20grammar%20school%20Judith%20Hart&f=falsepage=77 accessdate=20 March 2016 publisher=I.B.Tauris isbn=9781860645020 ref , senior Labour Party politician, MP for Lanark UK Parliament constituencyLanark and Clydesdale UK Parliament constituencyClydesdale",2016-03-29 05:03:34,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yasni_&type=revision&diff=1210639556&oldid=1210639427,website_type = Search engine,2024-02-27 16:25:50,website_type = search engine,2024-02-27 16:27:04,0,1 +,"In enzymology, a precorrin-6A synthase (deacetylating) (EC 2. 1. 1. 152) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine, precorrin 5, and H2O, whereas its 3 products are S-adenosylhomocysteine, precorrin 6A, and acetate.",2010-06-26 12:48:36,"In enzymology, precorrin-6A synthase (deacetylating) (EC 2. 1. 1. 152) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine, precorrin 5, and H2O.",2022-12-04 15:14:12,1,4545 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_empires_&type=revision&diff=744249079&oldid=744214769,"Use dmy datesdate=October 2016An empire revolts in man power the extension of a Sovereign statestate's sovereignty over external territories and variety of different ethnic groups. The term ""empire"" in this context not necessarily a state ruled by an emperor does not have a precise definition, but is generally applied to polities that are considered to be especially large by the standards of their time and that have acquired a significant part of their territory by conquest. This article provides a '''list of the largest empires''' in History of the worldworld history, but the list is not and cannot be definitive since the decision about which entities to consider as ""empires"" is difficult and fraught with controversy.",2016-10-13 20:42:02,"An empire involves the extension of a Sovereign statestate's sovereignty over external territories and variety of different ethnic groups. The term ""empire"" in this context not necessarily a state ruled by an emperor does not have a precise definition, but is generally applied to political entities that are considered to be especially ''large'' by the standards of their time and that have acquired a significant part of their territory by conquest. This article provides a '''list of the largest empires''' in History of the worldworld history, but the list is not and cannot be definitive since the decision about which entities to consider as ""empires"" is difficult and fraught with controversy. Portuguese Empire",2016-10-14 02:01:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745074927,"The Patriots led 17–7 at the half; in the second half, the Patriots scored 28 unanswered points for a final score of 45-7.{{cite news|title=NFL Game Center|url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2015011801/2014/POST20/colts@patriots#menu=gameinfo%7CcontentId%3A0ap3000000460458&tab=recap|publisher=National Football League|date=January 18, 2015|accessdate=May 12, 2015}} It was the 50th win by the Patriots in the [[Colts–Patriots rivalry|rivalry]]. Given the crushing victory by the Patriots, there is a consensus that the Colts would still have massively lost even if the footballs were properly inflated.{{cite news|last=Saraf|first=Sid|title=Colts' Allen says Patriots could have used 'soap for balls' and still won|url=http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/laces-out/deflategate-colts-patriots-dwayne-allen-says-footballs-played-no-part-in-outcome-012115|publisher=[[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]]|date=January 21, 2015|accessdate=April 22, 2016}}",2016-09-26 05:09:06,"The Patriots led 17–7 at the half; in the second half, the Patriots scored 28 unanswered points for a final score of 45-7.{{cite news|title=NFL Game Center|url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2015011801/2014/POST20/colts@patriots#menu=gameinfo%7CcontentId%3A0ap3000000460458&tab=recap|publisher=National Football League|date=January 18, 2015|accessdate=May 12, 2015}} It was the 50th win by the Patriots in the [[Colts–Patriots rivalry|rivalry]]. Given the crushing victory by the Patriots, there is a consensus that the Colts would still have lost even if the footballs were properly inflated.{{cite news|last=Saraf|first=Sid|title=Colts' Allen says Patriots could have used 'soap for balls' and still won|url=http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/laces-out/deflategate-colts-patriots-dwayne-allen-says-footballs-played-no-part-in-outcome-012115|publisher=[[Fox Sports (United States)|Fox Sports]]|date=January 21, 2015|accessdate=April 22, 2016}}",2016-10-19 04:20:25,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741420588,"* Bristol Aero Collection, Hangar E2, Kemble Airfield, Nr Cirencester, Glos. England.",2016-01-17 04:46:25,"* Bristol Aero Collection, Brabazon Hangar, Filton, Bristol, England.",2016-09-27 11:31:27,1,255 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713024452,"'''''Trials HD''''' is an [[Xbox Live Arcade]] game developed by [[RedLynx]] and published by [[Microsoft Studios (game studio)|Microsoft Game Studios]]. It was released on August 12, 2009 as part of the second annual [[Summer of Arcade|Xbox Live Summer of Arcade]] and was later re-released in a retail pack alongside ''[[Limbo (video game)|Limbo]]'' and ''[['Splosion Man]]'' in April 2011. It is a [[2.5D]] [[puzzle video game|puzzle]]/[[racing video game|racing]] game. The player must guide a [[Motorcycle trials|trial motorcycle]] with exaggerated physics through various obstacles to reach each stage's finish line. On September 6, 2012 it was announced that a [[Microsoft Windows]] version of ''Trials HD'' would be bundled inside a special version of ''[[Trials Evolution]]'', dubbed ''Trials Evolution: Gold Edition''--although this version changes the physics of the game. It is the third game in the series. On February 11, 2016, [[Microsoft]] added ''Trials HD'' as part of its backwards compatibility program for [[Xbox One]].",2016-03-31 22:13:56,"'''''Trials HD''''' is an [[Xbox Live Arcade]] game developed by [[RedLynx]] and published by [[Microsoft Studios (game studio)|Microsoft Game Studios]]. It was released on August 12, 2009 as part of the second annual [[Summer of Arcade|Xbox Live Summer of Arcade]] and was later re-released in a retail pack alongside ''[[Limbo (video game)|Limbo]]'' and ''[['Splosion Man]]'' in April 2011. It is a [[2.5D]] [[puzzle video game|puzzle]]/[[racing video game|racing]] game. The player must guide a [[Motorcycle trials|trial motorcycle]] with exaggerated physics through various obstacles to reach each stage's finish line. On September 6, 2012 it was announced that a [[Microsoft Windows]] version of ''Trials HD'' would be bundled inside a special version of ''[[Trials Evolution]]'', dubbed ''Trials Evolution: Gold Edition''--although this version changes the physics of the game. It is the third game in the series. It is the third game in the series. On February 11, 2016, [[Microsoft]] added ''Trials HD'' as part of its backwards compatibility program for [[Xbox One]].",2016-04-01 13:25:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742119461,"His first film as an assistant director was The Goal,{{Cite web|url= Goal {{!}} Children's Film Society, India|website=cfsindia.org|access-date=2016-09-30}} a [[Children's Film Society|CFSI]] production directed by Gul Bahar Singh which won Best Children's Film Award in [[47th National Film Awards]] - India, Special International Jury Prize at 11th [[Cairo International Film Festival]] - Egypt and Special Mention at Zlin International Federation of Film Societies. He was associated with the film [[Chaturanga (film)|Chaturanga]]{{Citation|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Suman|title=Four Chapters|date=2008-11-21|url=}} as an Chief AD directed by [[Suman Mukhopadhyay|Suman Mukhopadhya]], participated in Montreal World Film Festival. He was also the Chief AD for the film [[Iti Mrinalini]]{{Citation|last=Sen|first=Aparna|title=Iti Mrinalini: An Unfinished Letter...|date=2011-07-01|url=}} directed by [[Aparna Sen]], it was a national and internationally acclaimed film. He also assisted to internationally acclaimed directors such as [[Samir Mehanovic|Samir Mehanovic]], a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award winner director for the film Mouth of Hell(Anant).{{Citation|last=Mehanovic|first=Samir|title=Anant|date=2014-12-01|url=}} He was also the creative adviser and coordinator for a [[Brazil]]ian television show The Embarcados (On a Boat).",2016-10-01 15:40:52,"His first film as an assistant director was The Goal,{{Cite web|url= Goal {{!}} Children's Film Society, India|website=cfsindia.org|access-date=2016-09-30}} a [[Children's Film Society|CFSI]] production directed by Gul Bahar Singh which won Best Children's Film Award in [[47th National Film Awards]] - India, Special International Jury Prize at 11th [[Cairo International Film Festival]] - Egypt and Special Mention at Zlin International Federation of Film Societies. He was associated with the film [[Chaturanga (film)|Chaturanga]]{{Citation|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Suman|title=Four Chapters|date=2008-11-21|url=}} as an Chief AD directed by [[Suman Mukhopadhyay|Suman Mukhopadhya]], participated in Montreal World Film Festival. He was also the Chief AD for the film [[Iti Mrinalini]]{{Citation|last=Sen|first=Aparna|title=Iti Mrinalini: An Unfinished Letter...|date=2011-07-01|url=}} directed by [[Aparna Sen]], it was a national and internationally acclaimed film. He also assisted to internationally acclaimed directors such as [[Samir Mehanovic|Samir Mehanovic]], a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award winner director for the film Mouth of Hell(Anant).{{Citation|last=Mehanovic|first=Samir|title=Anant|date=2014-12-01|url=}} He was also the creative adviser and coordinator for a [[Brazil]]ian television show The Embarcados (On a Boat).",2016-10-01 20:43:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xiaomi_&type=revision&diff=711713230&oldid=711699475,"Xiaomi entered the Indian market in July 2014 and since then expanded rapidly in India. Earlier, Xiaomi used to sell exclusively on Flipkart until it announced its partnership with both Amazon.com and Snapdeal on April 7, 2015. This is seen as a bid by the smartphone manufacturer to expand its retail base in India. It has also teamed up with Airtel Store and The Mobile Store to sell some of its selected devices. Later, in Q1 2015, it started its own store and stopped selling its accessories to online stores.On its first anniversary in India, it launched its own Mi Store App.On 11 August 2015, it started its first factory in Sricity, Andhra Pradesh in a partnership with Foxconn.refcite newslast=Sarkarfirst=Debashisurl=http:indianexpress.comarticletechnologymobiletabsxiaomismakeinindiajourneystartswithredmi2primeinandhrapradeshtitle=MakeInIndia: Xiaomi launches Redmi 2 Prime which is made in Andhra Pradeshpublisher=''The Indian Express''date=August 11, 2015accessdate=September 13, 2015ref",2016-03-24 07:34:39,"Xiaomi entered the Indian market in July 2014 and since then expanded rapidly in India. Earlier, Xiaomi used to sell exclusively on Flipkart until it announced its partnership with both Amazon.com and Snapdeal on April 7, 2015. This is seen as a bid by the smartphone manufacturer to expand its retail base in India. It has also teamed up with Airtel Store and The Mobile Store to sell some of its selected devices. Later, in Q1 2015, it started its own store and stopped selling its accessories to online stores. On its first anniversary in India, it launched its own Mi Store App. On August 11, 2015, it started its first factory in Sricity, Andhra Pradesh in a partnership with Foxconn.refcite newslast=Sarkarfirst=Debashisurl=http:indianexpress.comarticletechnologymobiletabsxiaomismakeinindiajourneystartswithredmi2primeinandhrapradeshtitle=MakeInIndia: Xiaomi launches Redmi 2 Prime which is made in Andhra Pradeshpublisher=''The Indian Express''date=August 11, 2015accessdate=September 13, 2015ref",2016-03-24 10:50:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Storm_cell&diff=1133432486&oldid=1169193320,"A storm cell extend over an area the size of a few tens of square miles/kilometers and last 30 minutes or so. When the updraft and the environmental [[wind shear]] is well coordinated, the size and the duration of the cell can be much greater leading to a [[supercell]]. Finally, storm cells can form on the [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] of previous cells leading to [[multicellular thunderstorm]]s or [[mesoscale convective system]]s. Slow motion of these more intense storm cells or groups of cells can produce large precipitation accumulations and flash flood, or other dangerous phenomena like [[hail]] and [[tornado]]es.",2023-01-13 19:44:26,"A storm cell can extend over an area the size of a few tens of square miles/kilometers and last 30 minutes or so. When the updraft and the environmental [[wind shear]] is well coordinated, the size and the duration of the cell can be much greater leading to a [[supercell]]. Finally, storm cells can form on the [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] of previous cells leading to [[multicellular thunderstorm]]s or [[mesoscale convective system]]s. Slow motion of these more intense storm cells or groups of cells can produce large precipitation accumulations and flash flood, or other dangerous phenomena like [[hail]] and [[tornado]]es.",2023-08-07 16:59:02,0,206 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clematis_glycinoides_&type=revision&diff=745833564&oldid=745789067,"name = headache vineblockquoteThe uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonialike fumes has been described as ""the head exploding, the eyes watering and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" - such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.refcite booklast= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazaltitle=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industriespublisher=CRC Pressdate=2016pages=180isbn=9781482257151url=https:books.google.com.aubooks?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180refrefcitation title=Medicinal Plants in Australiavolume=Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary first=Cheryll last=Williams publisher=Rosenberg Publishing year=2013 isbn=9781925078084 page=110 url=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=7eVUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110ref",2016-10-23 09:05:45,"name = Headache vineblockquoteThe uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonialike fumes has been described as ""the head 'exploding', the eyes 'watering' and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" - such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.refcite booklast= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazaltitle=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industriespublisher=CRC Pressdate=2016pages=180isbn=9781482257151url=https:books.google.com.aubooks?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180refrefcitation title=Medicinal Plants in Australiavolume=Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary first=Cheryll last=Williams publisher=Rosenberg Publishing year=2013 isbn=9781925078084 page=110 url=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=7eVUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110ref",2016-10-23 16:18:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheesewiring&diff=253246500&oldid=253246227,"In medicine the term cheesewiring describes any process in which cells or intercellular matrix are dissected either by the material being pressed through a taut element (as seen in red blood cells in [microangiopathic hemolysis]), or by the tension of a taut element pulling through (as seen in the stitches of a [corneal implant])",2008-11-21 19:27:47,"In medicine the term cheesewiring describes any process in which cells or intercellular matrix are dissected either by the material being pressed through a taut element (as seen in red blood cells in [[microangiopathic hemolysis]]), or by the tension of a taut element pulling through (as seen in the stitches of a [[corneal implant]])",2008-11-21 19:29:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Captain_America&diff=10332582&oldid=10332573," {{spoiler}} + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new shield made from a chance mixture of [[iron]], [[vibranium]] and an unknown catalyst which formed an indestructible metal light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + In ''[[The Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]] #4'' ([[1964]]), the Avengers discovered Captain America's body in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]]. Rogers had been preserved in [[suspended animation]] in a block of ice since [[1945]], which melted when the block was thrown into the ocean by the [[Sub-Mariner]]. When Rogers revived, he related his last, failed mission in the closing days of World War II, when an sabotaged robot plane exploded, killing Bucky and hurling Rogers into the freezing waters. Rogers accepted membership in the Avengers, and although he soon adjusted to modern times well enough to eventually assume leadership of the team, he was plagued by guilt for not being able to prevent Bucky's death. +",2005-02-14 00:58:00," {{spoiler}} + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new shield made from a chance mixture of [adamantium], [[vibranium]] and an unknown catalyst which formed an indestructible metal light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + In ''[[The Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]] #4'' ([[1964]]), the Avengers discovered Captain America's body in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]]. Rogers had been preserved in [[suspended animation]] in a block of ice since [[1945]], which melted when the block was thrown into the ocean by the [[Sub-Mariner]]. When Rogers revived, he related his last, failed mission in the closing days of World War II, when an sabotaged robot plane exploded, killing Bucky and hurling Rogers into the freezing waters. Rogers accepted membership in the Avengers, and although he soon adjusted to modern times well enough to eventually assume leadership of the team, he was plagued by guilt for not being able to prevent Bucky's death. +",2005-02-16 20:25:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ungureanu_cabinet_&type=revision&diff=1065906312&oldid=1065906237,successor = First Ponta cabinetPonta Cabinet,2022-01-15 22:16:17,successor = First Ponta cabinetPonta I,2022-01-15 22:16:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Employment-to-population_ratio&diff=1194926595&oldid=1217199639,{{short description|Statistical ratio; proportion of a working age population that is employed}},2024-01-11 13:06:08,{{short description|Statistical ratio; proportion of a working age population that is employed}},2024-04-04 12:04:25,0,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Eswatini_&type=revision&diff=1085122443&oldid=1085122406,==Media in Eswatini==,2022-04-28 14:58:50,===Media in Eswatini===,2022-04-28 14:59:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709611092,"In [[Combat Zone Wrestling]], or CZW, referees started in 1999 by wearing either traditional black and white stripes or a black polo shirts with the first version of the CZW logo on the left breast. In 2003, they changed to wearing black and yellow striped shirts, evolving in 2004 from the standard stripes to having stripes on the back and torso with solid yellow or black on the sleeves and shoulders. In 2013, they switched once more to wearing yellow polo shirts with the updated CZW logo on the left chest. The shirt color would change from yellow to black in mid-2015. Also in 2015, CZW would purchase, but still brand events under, [[Women's Superstars Uncensored]]. For events where both promotion have iPPVs, referees begin the night working the matches for WSU, wearing black polos with a WSU patch on the left breast, and then switch to the black CZW polos for the next half of the night.",2016-03-11 06:43:27,"In [[Combat Zone Wrestling]], or CZW, referees started in 1999 by wearing either traditional black and white stripes or black polo shirts with the first version of the CZW logo on the left breast. In 2003, they changed to wearing black and yellow striped shirts, evolving in 2004 from the standard stripes to having stripes on the back and torso with solid yellow or black on the sleeves and shoulders. In 2013, they switched once more to wearing yellow polo shirts with the updated CZW logo on the left chest. The shirt color would change from yellow to black in mid-2015. Also in 2015, CZW would purchase, but still brand events under, [[Women's Superstars Uncensored]]. For events where both promotion have iPPVs, referees begin the night working the matches for WSU, wearing black polos with a WSU patch on the left breast, and then switch to the black CZW polos for the next half of the night.",2016-03-11 23:35:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-governmental_organization_&type=revision&diff=712821372&oldid=711392849,"One characteristic these diverse organizations share is that their nonprofit status means they are not hindered by shortterm financial objectives. Accordingly, they are able to devote themselves to issues which occur across longer time horizons, such as climate change, malaria prevention or a global ban on landmines. Public surveys reveal that NGOs often enjoy a high degree of public trust, which can make them a useful - but not always sufficient - proxy for the concerns of society and stakeholders.refcite web url=http: title=The rise and role of NGOs in sustainable development publisher=Iisd.org date= accessdate=20131224ref",2016-03-22 16:37:18,"One characteristic these diverse organizations share is that their nonprofit status means they are not hindered by shortterm financial objectives. Accordingly, they are able to devote themselves to issues which occur across longer time horizons, such as climate change, malaria prevention, or a global ban on landmines. Public surveys reveal that NGOs often enjoy a high degree of public trust, which can make them a useful - but not always sufficient - proxy for the concerns of society and stakeholders.refcite web url=http: title=The rise and role of NGOs in sustainable development publisher=Iisd.org date= accessdate=20131224ref",2016-03-31 08:44:34,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Writ_of_election&diff=1148518809&oldid=1214391078,"In [[New Zealand]], the [[Electoral Act 1993]] mandates that, following the dissolution of Parliament, the [[Governor-General of New Zealand|governor-general]] signs only a single writ instructing the [[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] to hold a [[elections in New Zealand|general election]].{{cite act |date=17 August 1993 |article=125, 129 |article-type=Sections |legislature=[[New Zealand Parliament]] |title=Electoral Act |page= |url= |language=en-NZ |access-date=23 January 2023}} After the general election has been held, a single writ is returned to the [[Clerk of the New Zealand House of Representatives|clerk of the House of Representatives]] with the names of all successful candidates who have been elected to [[New Zealand electorates|electorate seats]].{{cite web |title=Writ-ten in the stars |url= |website= |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |access-date=23 January 2023 |language=en-NZ |date=22 September 2020}} A writ will also be issued when a by-election is held.",2023-04-06 17:28:06,"In [[New Zealand]], the [[Electoral Act 1993]] mandates that, following the dissolution of Parliament, the [[Governor-General of New Zealand|governor-general]] signs only a single writ instructing the [[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] to hold a [[elections in New Zealand|general election]].{{cite act |date=17 August 1993 |article=125, 129 |article-type=Sections |legislature=[[New Zealand Parliament]] |title=Electoral Act |page= |url= |language=en-NZ |access-date=23 January 2023}} After the general election has been held, the writ is returned to the [[Clerk of the New Zealand House of Representatives|clerk of the House of Representatives]] with the names of all successful candidates who have been elected to [[New Zealand electorates|electorate seats]].{{cite web |title=Writ-ten in the stars |url= |website= |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |access-date=23 January 2023 |language=en-NZ |date=22 September 2020}} A writ will also be issued when a by-election is held.",2024-03-18 17:41:09,0,348 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742133123,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwańska'''{{cite web |title=Agnieszka Radwanska |url=http://www.agaradwanska.com/ |website=agaradwanska |accessdate=31 August 2014}} {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Agnieszka Radwańska.ogg|a|g|'|ń|e|sz|k|a|-|r|a|'|d|w|a|ń|s|k|a}} (born 6 March 1989) is a [[Poland|Polish]] professional tennis player. Radwańska achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the [[Women's Tennis Association]] (WTA). Known for constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,{{cite news |first=Courtney |last=Nguyen |title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals |work=WTATennis.com |date=3 November 2015 |accessdate=2 September 2016 |url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5116079}}{{cite news |first=Jaydip |last=Sengupta |title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite |work=Gulf News |date=16 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/agnieszka-radwanska-the-fan-favourite-1.981671}} she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.{{cite news |first= |last= |title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims top-flight title with victory over Petra Kvitova |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article4601787.ece}}{{cite news |first=Marianne |last=Bevis |title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls |publisher=The Sport Review |date=20 January 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2016 |url=http://www.thesportreview.com/tsr/2016/01/australian-open2016-agnieszka-radwanska-eugenie-bouchard/}}",2016-10-01 20:37:22,"'''Agnieszka ""Aga"" Radwańska'''{{cite web |title=Agnieszka Radwanska |url=http://www.agaradwanska.com/ |website=agaradwanska |accessdate=31 August 2014}} {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Agnieszka Radwańska.ogg|a|g|'|ń|e|sz|k|a|-|r|a|'|d|w|a|ń|s|k|a}} (born 6 March 1989) is a [[Poland|Polish]] professional tennis player. Radwańska achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the [[Women's Tennis Association]] (WTA). Described as constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,{{cite news |first=Courtney |last=Nguyen |title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals |work=WTATennis.com |date=3 November 2015 |accessdate=2 September 2016 |url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5116079}}{{cite news |first=Jaydip |last=Sengupta |title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite |work=Gulf News |date=16 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/agnieszka-radwanska-the-fan-favourite-1.981671}} she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed ""The Professor"" among players and the media.{{cite news |first= |last= |title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims top-flight title with victory over Petra Kvitova |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article4601787.ece}}{{cite news |first=Marianne |last=Bevis |title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls |publisher=The Sport Review |date=20 January 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2016 |url=http://www.thesportreview.com/tsr/2016/01/australian-open2016-agnieszka-radwanska-eugenie-bouchard/}}",2016-10-01 22:09:12,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meat-packing_industry&diff=226401489&oldid=226401380,"While the meatpacking industry has made many improvements since the early 1900s, it still has some outstanding labor issues. Today, the rate of injury in the meatpacking industry is three times that of private industry overall, and meatpacking was noted by [[Human Rights Watch]] as being ""the most dangerous factory job in America"". The meatpacking industry also employs many [[undocumented worker|undocumented immigrant laborers]] in the United States. Undocumented workers are often at greater risk due to their limited ability to organize and to seek redress for work related injury. Greenhouse, Stephen [ Meatpacking Industry Criticized on Human Rights Grounds] The New York Times[ Blood, Sweat, and Fear] Human Rights Watch[ The Shameville of Postville, Iowa] The New York Times",2008-07-18 06:41:54,"While the meatpacking industry has made many improvements since the early 1900s, it still has some outstanding labor issues. Today, the rate of injury in the meatpacking industry is three times that of private industry overall, and meatpacking was noted by [[Human Rights Watch]] as being ""the most dangerous factory job in America"". The meatpacking industry also employs many [[undocumented worker|undocumented immigrant laborers]] in the United States. Undocumented workers in the meatpacking industry are often at greater risk due to their limited ability to organize and to seek redress for work related injury. Greenhouse, Stephen [ Meatpacking Industry Criticized on Human Rights Grounds] The New York Times[ Blood, Sweat, and Fear] Human Rights Watch[ The Shameville of Postville, Iowa] The New York Times",2008-07-18 06:42:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=721072512&oldid=718282603,"* US: 985,865{{cite web | url= | title=Charts Don't Lie: March 2 | work=Hot New Hip Hop | date=March 2, 2016 | accessdate=March 11, 2016 | author=Tart, Chris}} * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 2x Platinum{{cite web | url= | title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]| accessdate=January 15, 2016}} | 2016 | -- || -- || -- || -- || 84 || 30 ! scope=""row"" | ""6 Inch""",2016-05-02 16:30:27,"* US: 1,000,000{{cite web| url= Swift Tops Billboard's Top Money-Makers List of 2015|author=Billboard Staff|work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=May 5, 2016|accessdate=May 8, 2016}} * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3x Platinum{{cite web | url= | title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]| accessdate=January 15, 2016}} * MC: Gold{{cite web|url= Canada, Gold/Platinum - Belly|date=May 10, 2016|accessdate=May 19, 2016}} | rowspan=""2""| 2016 | -- || -- || 84 || 23 || 84 || 30",2016-05-19 16:38:08,1,18 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_for_Public_Administration,_Education_and_Youth&diff=154831952&oldid=154831895","The '''Secretary for Public Administration, Education and Youth''' was a a bureau secretary in the [[Portuguese]] administration in [[Macau]]. The Secretary headed the '''Secretariat for Public Administration, Education and Youth''', which was responsible for the civil service, education and youth affairs in the colony. The department's civil service section was re-assigned to the [[Secretariat for Administration and Justice]], while the youth and education affairs section was given to the [[Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture (Macau)]] following the handover.",2007-08-31 16:09:23,"The '''Secretary for Public Administration, Education and Youth''' was a a bureau secretary in the [[Portuguese]] administration in [[Macau]]. The Secretary headed the '''Secretariat for Public Administration, Education and Youth''', which was responsible for the civil service, education and youth affairs in the colony. The department's civil service section was re-assigned to the [[Secretariat for Administration and Justice (Macau)]], while the youth and education affairs section was given to the [[Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture (Macau)]] following the handover.",2007-08-31 16:09:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742980202,| footer = Top: Ancient ''[[Kuttiyattam]]''.
Bottom: ''Kathakali''( Pandavas & Kauravas playing Choothu),2016-09-23 13:48:14,| footer = Top: Ancient ''[[Kuttiyattam]]''.
Bottom: ''Kathakali'' ([[Mahabharata]] characters playing ''Choothu''),2016-10-07 01:28:55,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spoudaiogeloion&diff=1162910224&oldid=1225281818,"The concept of the word, but not the word itself, first appears in [[Aristophanes]]'s ''[[The Frogs]]'' (405 BC) lines 389-393, in a scene where the [[Greek chorus|Chorus]], who are devoted to [[Demeter]], pray for victory: kai polla men geloia m' eipein, polla de spoudaia, kai tes ses eortes aeios paisanta kai skopsanta nikesanta tainiousthai. (Allow me to say many things in jest and many things in seriousness, and, having sported and lampooned in a manner worthy of your feast, let me, victorious, win the victor's wreath.){{sfn|Freudenburg|2014|p=81}} The word was first coined in the [[Old Comedy]] period.{{sfn| Ferriss-Hill|2015|p=22}}",2023-07-01 21:01:36,"The concept of the word, but not the word itself, first appears in [[Aristophanes]]'s ''[[The Frogs]]'' (405 BC) lines 389-393, in a scene where the [[Greek chorus|Chorus]], who are devoted to [[Demeter]], pray for victory: kai polla men geloia m' eipein, polla de spoudaia, kai tes ses eortes aeios paisanta kai skopsanta nikesanta tainiousthai. (Allow me to say many things in jest and many things in seriousness, and, having sported and lampooned in a manner worthy of your feast, let me, victorious, win the victor's wreath.){{sfn|Freudenburg|2014|p=81}} The word was first coined in the [[Old Comedy]] period.{{sfn| Ferriss-Hill|2015|p=22}}",2024-05-23 13:32:54,0,327 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Society_of_Equity&diff=1051784376&oldid=1065299544,"The '''American Society of Equity''' or '''Farmers Equity''' was an [[United States|American]] [[agricultural cooperative]] and political [[organization]], founded in 1902, which aimed to organize [[farming|farmers]] as a ""Third Power"" in the United States, able to compete with [[capitalism|capital]] and [[organized labor]] on equal terms. Equity inspired the creation of many farmers' cooperatives still in existence. Equity forces became involved in the politics of [[Wisconsin]], [[Minnesota]], and [[North Dakota]], leading in the latter state to the eventual rise of the [[Nonpartisan League]].Bahmer, Robert H. (1940) ""The American Society of Equity."" ''Agricultural History'', Vol. 14, No. 1; pp. 33-63 Leaders of Equity (such as [[Senate of the United States|U.S. Senator]] [[Magnus Johnson]] and [[Wisconsin State Senate|Wisconsin State Senator]] [[Henry Kleist]]) were elected to numerous local political offices. In 1934, it merged into the [[National Farmers Union (United States)|Farmers' Union]].",2021-10-25 15:47:09,"The '''American Society of Equity''' or '''Farmers Equity''' was an American [[agricultural cooperative]] and political [[organization]], founded in 1902, which aimed to organize [[farming|farmers]] as a ""Third Power"" in the United States, able to compete with [[capitalism|capital]] and [[organized labor]] on equal terms. Equity inspired the creation of many farmers' cooperatives still in existence. Equity forces became involved in the politics of [[Wisconsin]], [[Minnesota]], and [[North Dakota]], leading in the latter state to the eventual rise of the [[Nonpartisan League]].Bahmer, Robert H. (1940) ""The American Society of Equity."" ''Agricultural History'', Vol. 14, No. 1; pp. 33-63 Leaders of Equity (such as [[Senate of the United States|U.S. Senator]] [[Magnus Johnson]] and [[Wisconsin State Senate|Wisconsin State Senator]] [[Henry Kleist]]) were elected to numerous local political offices. In 1934, it merged into the [[National Farmers Union (United States)|Farmers' Union]].",2022-01-12 21:00:30,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Ayers&diff=1198368079&oldid=1198351337,"Ayers was born on July 5, 1966, in [[Chicago]]. He grew up in [[Brooklyn]] and [[Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey|Parsippany, New Jersey]]{{cite journal|last= Epstein |first= Nadine |title= The Google Seder |journal= [[Moment (magazine)|Moment]] |year= 2008 |accessdate= 2017-02-18 |url= http://www.momentmag.com/the-google-seder/}} and attended [[Parsippany High School]], where he graduated in 1985.{{cite web|title= Parsippany High School: Class of 1985 |date= 2009-04-16 |accessdate= 2017-02-18 |website= Class Creator |location= [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] |url= https://www.classcreator.com/Parsippany-NJ-1985/class_profile.cfm?member_id=674665 |quote= Charles (Charlie) Ayers}}",2024-01-23 22:17:31,"Ayers was born on July 5, 1966, in [[Chicago]]. He grew up in [[Brooklyn]] and [[Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey|Parsippany, New Jersey]],{{cite journal|last= Epstein |first= Nadine |title= The Google Seder |journal= [[Moment (magazine)|Moment]] |year= 2008 |accessdate= 2017-02-18 |url= http://www.momentmag.com/the-google-seder/}} where he attended [[Parsippany High School]] and graduated in 1985.{{cite web|title= Parsippany High School: Class of 1985 |date= 2009-04-16 |accessdate= 2017-02-18 |website= Class Creator |location= [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] |url= https://www.classcreator.com/Parsippany-NJ-1985/class_profile.cfm?member_id=674665 |quote= Charles (Charlie) Ayers}}",2024-01-23 23:17:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_Lincoln's_Inn&diff=342335745&oldid=342145519,"*[[William Osgoode]], first Chief Justice of [[Ontario]] after whom [[Osgoode Hall]] (and by proxy [[Osgoode Hall Law School]]) was named",2010-02-05 19:10:28,"*[[William Osgoode]], first Chief Justice of [[Ontario]] after whom [[Osgoode Hall]] (and by proxy [[Osgoode Hall Law School]]) was named",2010-02-06 19:12:44,0,2 +,KZNS (1280 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Sports talk format.,2009-12-10 02:26:30,KZNS (1280 kHz The Zone) is a commercial AM radio station in Salt Lake City.,2020-11-21 16:17:08,1,4000 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710519833,!{{sort|Grambling State|[[Grambling State University|Gambling College]]}},2016-03-17 12:26:44,!{{sort|Grambling State|[[Grambling State University|Grambling College]]}},2016-03-17 12:27:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709537098,"The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) Women's Reserve act was passed by Congress and signed into law by the president on 23 November 1942.Dorothy C. Stratton, ""Launching the SPARs."" ''Naval History'' 3#2 (1989): 58+. It provided for the releasing of officers and enlisted men for duty at sea and replaced by women in shore stations. It was established as a branch of the USCG Reserve, with authority to enlist and appoint women to serve during World War II and for six months thereafter. The reservists were to be trained and qualified for duty in the continental shore stations of the USCG. They were not to be used to replace [[civil service]] personnel. D'Ann Campbell, ""Women in Uniform: The World War II Experiment,"" ''Military Affairs'' 51#.3 (1987): 137-139. The act was similar to that of the Navy's Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES). {{cite book|last1=Ebert, Jean & Hall, Mary-Beth|title=Crossed Currents|publisher=Brassy's (US)|location=McLean, VI 22102|isbn=0-02-881022-8|edition=1993}}",2016-03-10 03:10:46,"The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) Women's Reserve act was passed by Congress and signed into law by the president on 23 November 1942.Dorothy C. Stratton, Launching the SPARs, p 58 It provided for the releasing of officers and enlisted men for duty at sea and replaced by women in shore stations. It was established as a branch of the USCG Reserve, with authority to enlist and appoint women to serve during World War II and for six months thereafter. The reservists were to be trained and qualified for duty in the continental shore stations of the USCG. They were not to be used to replace [[civil service]] personnel. D'Ann Campbell, ""Women in Uniform: The World War II Experiment,"" ''Military Affairs'' 51#.3 (1987): 137-139. The act was similar to that of the Navy's Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES). {{cite book|last1=Ebert, Jean & Hall, Mary-Beth|title=Crossed Currents|publisher=Brassy's (US)|location=McLean, VI 22102|isbn=0-02-881022-8|edition=1993}}",2016-03-11 14:13:54,0,2 +,Metroid Dread is an upcoming action-adventure game developed by MercurySteam and Nintendo EPD for the Nintendo Switch.,2021-10-05 18:38:12,"Metroid Dread is an action-adventure game developed by MercurySteam and Nintendo EPD, released on October 8, 2021, for the Nintendo Switch.",2021-10-31 14:18:31,1,26 +,"Maeda Harunaga (前田治脩) (February 4, 1745-February 10, 1810) was a Japanese daimyo of the mid-Edo period, who ruled the Kaga domain.",2009-12-05 09:06:15,"Maeda Harunaga (前田 治脩, February 4, 1745 – February 10, 1810) was an Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 10th daimyō of Kaga Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan.",2018-04-30 10:06:17,1,3069 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stored_Energy_at_Sea&diff=1170338616&oldid=1216654448,"For the operation and management of a storage farm, personal expenditure is based on of 0.5 - 2 staff per storage farm, depending on the farm capacity. Labor costs of 70 k per year and member of staff are used for the calculation. The price arbitrage is set to be 6 ct per kWh for the economic assessment, resulting from an average electricity purchase price of 2 ct per kWh and an average sale price of 8 ct kWh. This price arbitrage includes the purchase of other services such as the provision of positive or negative balance power, frequency control or reactive power, all of which are not separately considered in the calculations. Planning and approval costs include costs for the site evaluation (as prerequisite for the permission), power plant certification, as well as the project development and management.",2023-08-14 13:25:20,"For the operation and management of a storage farm, personal expenditure is based on 0.5 - 2 staff per storage farm, depending on the farm capacity. Labor costs of 70 k per year and member of staff are used for the calculation. The price arbitrage is set to be 6 ct per kWh for the economic assessment, resulting from an average electricity purchase price of 2 ct per kWh and an average sale price of 8 ct kWh. This price arbitrage includes the purchase of other services such as the provision of positive or negative balance power, frequency control or reactive power, all of which are not separately considered in the calculations. Planning and approval costs include costs for the site evaluation (as prerequisite for the permission), power plant certification, as well as the project development and management.",2024-04-01 07:46:04,0,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romania_in_NATO&diff=1176020571&oldid=1195839996,"[[Romania]] joined [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO) on March 29, 2004, following the decision taken at the [[2002 Prague summit|Prague Summit]], in November 2002. For Romania, this has represented a major evolution, with decisive influence upon the foreign and domestic policy of Romania.{{Not verified in body|date=February 2022}} NATO membership represents the guarantee of security and external stability, which is vital for ensuring the prosperous development of the country. Romania is playing an active role in promoting the values and objectives of the Alliance, by both participating in the operations and missions of the Alliance and involving in its conceptual initiatives and evolutions.{{Not verified in body|date=February 2022}}",2023-09-18 23:17:00,"[[Romania]] joined the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO) on March 29, 2004, following the decision taken at the [[2002 Prague summit|Prague Summit]], in November 2002. For Romania, this has represented a major evolution, with decisive influence upon the foreign and domestic policy of Romania.{{Not verified in body|date=February 2022}} NATO membership represents the guarantee of security and external stability, which is vital for ensuring the prosperous development of the country. Romania is playing an active role in promoting the values and objectives of the Alliance, by both participating in the operations and missions of the Alliance and involving in its conceptual initiatives and evolutions.{{Not verified in body|date=February 2022}}",2024-01-15 15:15:51,0,119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711184063,| name= Daniel Mackenzie,2016-03-21 10:30:36,| name= Alan Mackenzie,2016-03-21 10:39:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nfinity_Athletic_Corporation&diff=267220835&oldid=267219296,* 2008 Best New Service - Nfinity Nation [ SITA],2009-01-29 17:05:58,* 2008 Best New Service - Nfinity Nation[ SITA],2009-01-29 17:13:57,0,1 +,Jonathan Peter Williams (born 9 October 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Wales national team.,2021-08-07 17:05:33,Jonathan Peter Williams (born 9 October 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Wales national team and for League Two club Swindon Town.,2021-09-01 18:18:20,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711889417,| mouth = [[Nanjai Edayar]] at [[Namakkal district]]
{{coord|11|05|58|N|78|02|4|E|}},2016-03-25 14:43:26,| mouth = [[Nanjai Edayar]] at [[Namakkal district]]
{{coord|11|05|58|N|78|02|04|E|}},2016-03-25 14:44:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709963341,*[[Santa Clara Broncs men's basketball|Santa Clara]],2016-03-14 03:52:47,*[[Santa Clara Broncos men's basketball|Santa Clara]],2016-03-14 03:53:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=744663284&oldid=744639474,"The basis of the organization came in 1841. The organization transmuted further from other later war fighting groups like ""The General Society of the War of 1812,"" "" The Grand Army of the Republic,"" and ""The Order of Indian Wars."" These all had the same general philosophy, so had a common ground.ref name=TWScite web url=http:navy.togetherweserved.comusnservlettws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=AssocByShortName&name=76 title=The Army and Navy Union USA author=Staff writers; no byline. date=20032011 website= Military National publisher=Together We Served accessdate=October 10, 2016 quote=ref By 1886, it was realized that these exclusive organizations would naturally become extinct due to deaths if something wasn't done to give them new life. The idea came about to restructure all these individual organizations in one permanent ongoing one. They founded the Army and Navy Union of the United States of America that was open to all who had served honorably in the United States Armed Forces. Membership was available also for those still in uniform.ref name=TWS",2016-10-16 14:46:50,"The basis of the organization came in 1841. The organization transmuted further from other later war fighting groups like ""The General Society of the War of 1812,"" "" The Grand Army of the Republic,"" and ""The Order of Indian Wars."" These all had the same general philosophy, so had a common ground.ref name=TWScite web url=http:navy.togetherweserved.comusnservlettws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=AssocByShortName&name=76 title=The Army and Navy Union USA author=Staff writers; no byline. date=20032011 website= Military National publisher=Together We Served accessdate=October 10, 2016 quote=ref By 1886, it was realized that these exclusive organizations would naturally become extinct due to deaths if something wasn't done to give them new life. The idea came about to restructure all these individual organizations into one permanent ongoing one. They founded the Army and Navy Union of the United States of America that was open to all who had served honorably in the United States Armed Forces. Membership was available also for those still in uniform.ref name=TWS",2016-10-16 18:00:24,0,1 +," Kassia , Cassia or Kassia ni was a Byzantine abbess, poet, composer, and hymnographer.",2021-09-04 22:16:15," Kassia , Cassia or Kassia ni was a Byzantine-Greek composer, hymnographer and poet who holds a unique place in Byzantine music as the only known woman whose music appears in the Byzantine liturgy.",2021-09-27 01:03:01,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713717194,{{distinguish|Got You on My Mind (Jean Shepard album)}},2016-04-05 15:09:21,{{otheruses}},2016-04-05 15:09:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713190077,* [[Prabhu Deva]] as Vishnu,2016-04-02 14:33:03,* [[Prabhudeva]] as Vishnu,2016-04-02 14:34:55,0,1 +,Muhyiddin Yassin is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia since 1 March 2020.,2021-08-01 16:29:42,Muhyiddin Yassin is a Malaysian politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia from March 2020 to August 2021.,2021-09-01 13:59:27,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingoodie&diff=1162940644&oldid=1203468701,"'''Kingoodie''' ({{lang-gd|Ceann Gaothach}} or {{lang-gd|Ceann na Gaoithe}} ""windy head(land)"") is a [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] about {{convert|4 |mi}} south west of [[Dundee]], but in the region of [[Perth and Kinross]], Scotland. The shore is easily accessible and close to the [[Firth of Tay]].{{cite web|title=Kingoodie|url= Places|accessdate=4 April 2012}} ",2023-07-02 01:01:11,"'''Kingoodie''' ({{lang-gd|Ceann Gaothach}} or {{lang|gd|Ceann na Gaoithe}} ""windy head(land)"") is a [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] about {{convert|4 |mi}} south west of [[Dundee]], but in the region of [[Perth and Kinross]], Scotland. The shore is easily accessible and close to the [[Firth of Tay]].{{cite web|title=Kingoodie|url= Places|accessdate=4 April 2012}} ",2024-02-04 23:30:50,0,218 +," Aaron Feuerstein (December 11, 1925 to November 4, 2021) is an American businessman, philanthropist, and was the third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts.",2021-11-05 11:03:35," Aaron Feuerstein (December 11, 1925 – November 4, 2021) was an American industrialist, philanthropist, and the third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts.",2021-11-15 22:19:28,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713732047,| spouse = {{marriage| [[Georgie Hyde Lees]] |1916}},2016-04-05 16:41:00,| spouse = {{marriage| [[Georgie Hyde Lees]] |1916}},2016-04-05 16:42:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741973838,"#REDIRECT [[Parvati (given name)]] +{{R from move}}",2015-12-25 16:53:30,"#REDIRECT [[Parvati (disambiguation)]] + +{{Redr|spelling|from ambiguous term}}",2016-09-30 21:18:26,1,281 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casebook_method&diff=61744081&oldid=61743959,"Towards this end, American [[law professor]]s traditionally collect the best cases concerning a particular area of the law in special textbooks called [[casebook]]s. Some professors heavily edit cases down to the most important paragraphs, while deleting nearly all citations and paraphrasing everything else; a few present all cases in full, and most others are in between. One common technique is to provide almost all of the entire text of a landmark case which created an important legal rule, followed by brief notes summarizing the holdings of other cases which further refined the rule. Today, the leading publishers of casebooks are [[Aspen Publishing]] (which took over the old [[Little, Brown and Company]] legal publishing division), [[Foundation Press]] (part of [[Westlaw]]), and [[LexisNexis]].",2006-07-02 21:29:42,"Towards this end, American law [[professor]]s traditionally collect the best cases concerning a particular area of the law in special textbooks called [[casebook]]s. Some professors heavily edit cases down to the most important paragraphs, while deleting nearly all citations and paraphrasing everything else; a few present all cases in full, and most others are in between. One common technique is to provide almost all of the entire text of a landmark case which created an important legal rule, followed by brief notes summarizing the holdings of other cases which further refined the rule. Today, the leading publishers of casebooks are [[Aspen Publishing]] (which took over the old [[Little, Brown and Company]] legal publishing division), Foundation Press (part of [[Westlaw]]), and [[LexisNexis]].",2006-07-02 21:30:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remy_Gardner_&type=revision&diff=713308101&oldid=706220518,"| Current team = Team Race Experience | Bike number = 2 Gardner make full-time compete in [[2015 Moto3 season|2015]] Moto3 World Championship with CIP riding a [[Mahindra]], Gardner achieved his best result and his only point scoring finish at [[2015 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Phillip Island]] with 10th-place finish.",2016-02-22 04:29:27,"| Current team = [[Sebastien Gimbert|RACE EXPERIENCE]] | Bike number = 87 Gardner make full-time compete in [[2015 Moto3 season|2015]] Moto3 World Championship with CIP riding a [[Mahindra & Mahindra|Mahindra]], Gardner achieved his best result and his only point scoring finish at [[2015 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Phillip Island]] with 10th-place finish.",2016-04-03 06:50:31,1,42 +,"Adam Hasner (born November 25, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York), served as a State Representative for District 87 in the Florida House of Representatives until 2010.",2011-12-17 03:30:55,"Adam Hasner (born November 25, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York), is a former State Representative in the Florida House of Representatives.",2016-07-19 14:41:35,1,1677 +," Yulia Svyrydenko (Ukrainian: Юлія Анатоліївна Свириденко, Yulia Anatoliivna Svyrydenko; born December 25, 1985) is a current First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine from 4 November 2021. .",2021-11-04 17:12:24," Yulia Svyrydenko (Ukrainian: Юлія Анатоліївна Свириденко, Yulia Anatoliivna Svyrydenko; born December 25, 1985) has served as First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine since 4 November 2021.",2021-11-23 07:40:29,1,19 +,Zhan Tao is a Chinese mathematician and President of Jilin University.,2021-10-04 19:35:16,Zhan Tao is a Chinese mathematician who served as president of Jilin University from 2008 to 2011 and president of Shandong University from 2000 to 2008.,2021-10-21 09:48:01,1,17 +,"Pier Vellinga (April 17, 1950) is one of the Netherlands experts on the impacts of climate change.",2012-12-18 22:53:20,"Pier Vellinga (April 17, 1950) is an environmental scientist and one of the Netherlands' experts on the impacts of climate change.",2023-01-12 16:52:32,1,3677 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710978933,"| population_total = 589 +| population_as_of = 2002 +'''Nanumanga''' or '''Nanumaga''' is a [[reef]] island and a district of the Oceanian island nation of [[Tuvalu]].{{cite web |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title=Map of Nanumaga (Nanumanga)|url= http://www.tuvaluislands.com/maps/m-nmga.htm|accessdate=28 September 2014 |year= |publisher=Tuvaluislands.com|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title= British Admiralty Nautical Chart 766 Ellice Islands|url= |format= |accessdate= |date= 21 March 1872 |edition = 1893 |publisher= United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO)|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} It has a surface area of about 3 km² with a population of almost 600. +At the 2002 census the population of the atoll was 589.",2015-10-06 22:46:15,"| population_total = 481 +| population_as_of = 2012 +'''Nanumanga''' or '''Nanumaga''' is a [[reef]] island and a district of the Oceanian island nation of [[Tuvalu]].{{cite web |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title=Map of Nanumaga (Nanumanga)|url= http://www.tuvaluislands.com/maps/m-nmga.htm|accessdate=28 September 2014 |year= |publisher=Tuvaluislands.com|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |title= British Admiralty Nautical Chart 766 Ellice Islands|url= |format= |accessdate= |date= 21 March 1872 |edition = 1893 |publisher= United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO)|location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=|pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} It has a surface area of about 3 km² with a population of 481 (2012 census).{{cite web| last = | first = |title= Population of communities in Tuvalu| publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff|chapter=|date =11 April 2012 |url= http://www.citypopulation.de/Tuvalu.html | accessdate=20 March 2016}} +At the 2012 census the population of villages was: +* Tokelau with 245 people; +* Tonga with 236 people.",2016-03-20 06:52:24,1,166 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newcomen_Society&diff=4470994&oldid=4452248,"The Society is based at the [[Science Museum]] in London (but also has regional branches serving other parts of the UK), and is concerned with all branches of engineering: [[civil engineering|civil]], [[mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[electrical engineering|electrical]], [[structural engineering|structural]], [[aeronautical engineering|aeronautical]], [[marine engineering|marine]], [[chemical engineering|chemical]] and [[manufacturing engineering|manufacturing]].",2004-07-05 10:12:54,"The Society is based at the [[Science Museum (London)|Science Museum]] in London (but also has regional branches serving other parts of the UK), and is concerned with all branches of engineering: [[civil engineering|civil]], [[mechanical engineering|mechanical]], [[electrical engineering|electrical]], [[structural engineering|structural]], [[aeronautical engineering|aeronautical]], [[marine engineering|marine]], [[chemical engineering|chemical]] and [[manufacturing engineering|manufacturing]].",2004-07-05 10:17:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germany_national_football_team_results&diff=1094913098&oldid=964530731,* [[East Germany national football team results]] (1952-90) * [[Germany national football team results (1908-42)]] * [[Germany national football team results (1990-99)]] * [[Germany national football team results (2000-19)]] * [[West Germany national football team results]] (1950-90),2020-06-26 01:57:51,* [[East Germany national football team results]] () * [[Germany national football team results ()]] * [[Germany national football team results ()]] * [[Germany national football team results ()]] * [[Germany national football team results (2000-2019)]],2022-06-25 09:05:27,1,730 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_10&diff=1164982947&oldid=1176623179,"'''Economy 10''' is the name of a tariff provided by [[United Kingdom]] [[electricity]] suppliers created in 2004. Similar to the [[Economy 7]] this is designed to be used with high thermal mass heating such as [[storage heater]]s, [[underfloor heating]], and is also used with electrical boilers driving radiators or water-based heat stores.",2023-07-12 07:56:49,"'''Economy 10''' is the name of a tariff provided by [[United Kingdom]] [[electricity]] suppliers created in 2004. Similar to [[Economy 7]] this is designed to be used with high thermal mass heating such as [[storage heater]]s, [[underfloor heating]], and is also used with electrical boilers driving radiators or water-based heat stores.",2023-09-22 22:48:34,0,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741532796,"Kopay attended [[Notre Dame High School (Sherman Oaks, California)|Notre Dame High School]] in [[Sherman Oaks, California|Sherman Oaks]], [[California]]. He entered the [[University of Washington]] in 1961. He was on the West roster as a halfback at the [[All-America]] East vs. West Football Game in 1964.{{cite journal|journal=All-America Football Game program|volume=4th Annual|page=16|doi=June 27, 1964}} He was signed by the [[San Francisco]] [[San Francisco 49ers|49ers]]. He played professional football from 1964 to 1972. After he retired from the NFL, he was considered a top contender for coaching positions, but he believes he was snubbed by professional and college teams because of his sexual orientation.{{cite news|url= What Happened When I Met Dave Kopay|last=Adkins|first=Jeremie|date=20 August 2013|work=[[The Advocate]]|accessdate=29 August 2013|quote=[Kopay] wrote a book about coming out and he got blacklisted by everyone and couldn't get work in the industry anymore and it was kinda sad, but he went on to work for his family flooring business.}} He went to work as a salesman/purchaser in his uncle's floorcovering business in [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]]. He is also a board member of the [[Gay and Lesbian Athletics Foundation]].",2016-09-25 14:16:14,"Kopay attended [[Notre Dame High School (Sherman Oaks, California)|Notre Dame High School]] in [[Sherman Oaks, California|Sherman Oaks]], [[California]]. He entered the [[University of Washington]] in 1961. He was on the West roster as a halfback at the [[All-America]] East vs. West Football Game in 1964.{{cite journal|journal=All-America Football Game program|volume=4th Annual|page=16|date=June 27, 1964}} He was signed by the [[San Francisco]] [[San Francisco 49ers|49ers]]. He played professional football from 1964 to 1972. After he retired from the NFL, he was considered a top contender for coaching positions, but he believes he was snubbed by professional and college teams because of his sexual orientation.{{cite news|url= What Happened When I Met Dave Kopay|last=Adkins|first=Jeremie|date=20 August 2013|work=[[The Advocate]]|accessdate=29 August 2013|quote=[Kopay] wrote a book about coming out and he got blacklisted by everyone and couldn't get work in the industry anymore and it was kinda sad, but he went on to work for his family flooring business.}} He went to work as a salesman/purchaser in his uncle's floorcovering business in [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]]. He is also a board member of the [[Gay and Lesbian Athletics Foundation]].",2016-09-28 03:06:18,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Transnistria_&type=revision&diff=1084767555&oldid=1044053139,Education in Transnistria,2021-09-13 09:32:30,Education in Transnistria,2022-04-26 13:31:46,0,226 +,"American Heritage School and Family Education Center (American Heritage Schools, Inc. , also known as American Heritage or AHS) is a private elementary and secondary school located in American Fork, Utah, that enrolls approximately 450 students in grades K-9.",2007-12-18 19:42:52,"American Heritage School is an accredited private school serving grades K–12 located in American Fork, Utah.",2018-12-22 19:00:59,1,4022 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_impact_of_the_chemical_industry_in_Sarnia&diff=1231008791&oldid=1228660992,"A 2019 study reviewed incidence of [[acute myeloid leukemia]] from 1992 to 2010 in industrial Ontario cities and found that parts of Sarnia had an incidence rate three times higher than the national average.{{cite web|url=https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.32034|title=Analysis of acute myeloid leukemia incidence and geographic distribution in Canada from 1992 to 2010 reveals disease clusters in Sarnia and other industrial US border cities in Ontario|publisher=[[Cancer (journal)]]|date=February 27, 2019}}",2024-06-12 13:22:51,"A 2019 study reviewed incidence of [[acute myeloid leukemia]] from 1992 to 2010 in industrial Ontario cities and found that parts of Sarnia had an incidence rate three times higher than the national average.{{cite web|url=https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cncr.32034|title=Analysis of acute myeloid leukemia incidence and geographic distribution in Canada from 1992 to 2010 reveals disease clusters in Sarnia and other industrial US border cities in Ontario|publisher=[[Cancer (journal)|Cancer]]|date=February 27, 2019}}",2024-06-25 23:08:41,0,14 +,James Michael Tyler is an American actor best known for his role as Gunther on the NBC sitcom Friends.,2021-10-19 17:39:49,"James Michael Tyler (May 28, 1962 – October 24, 2021) was an American actor best known for his role as Gunther on the NBC sitcom Friends.",2021-10-31 06:41:41,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaths_End_&type=revision&diff=742506629&oldid=742453278,"''Death's End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji's post is that of the ""Swordholder"", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the coordinates of Trisolaris and Earth. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind's large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their home world is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in lightspeed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe.",2016-10-03 20:20:48,"''Death's End'' focuses on Cheng Xin, a rocket scientist who entered hibernation in the Crisis Era and then is awoken repeatedly in different eras. Following the events of ''The Dark Forest'', the Trisolarans are held at bay by the threat of broadcast by Luo Ji. Luo Ji's post is that of the ""Swordholder"", the person who can threaten the two worlds by revealing the coordinates of Trisolaris and Earth. Following an election, Luo Ji's responsibilities are transferred to Cheng Xin, whom the Trisolarans knew would be unable to release the broadcast message. The Trisolarans destroy humankind's large space fleet, as well as the gravitational broadcast stations. One space ship that escaped the destruction manages to transmit the location of Trisolaris, and eventually their home world is destroyed in a dark forest attack. Humanity spends centuries preparing for a similar attack, only to be destroyed in an attack that collapses the space of the solar system into 2 dimensions. A few humans escape, including Cheng Xin, in lightspeed spacecraft. With the assistance of a Trisolaran robot, they are able to enter another universe, only to return to the original universe.",2016-10-04 03:29:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Surinamese_records_in_swimming_&type=revision&diff=714369228&oldid=690053633,|time = 49.47 |recordinfo = h |date = 14 July 2015 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2015 Pan American Games - Men's 100 metre freestyle|Pan American Games]] |city = Toronto,2015-11-11 00:33:12,|time = 49.29 |recordinfo = |date = 7 April 2016 |meet = Swim Cup |city = Eindhoven,2016-04-09 09:39:17,1,151 +,"Rev I, ""the Just"" (Georgian: რევ I მართალი, Rev Mart'ali) was a king of (Caucasian) Iberia (natively known as Kartli, i. e. , eastern Georgia) from 189 to 216 AD.",2013-12-22 18:19:53,"Rev I the Just (Georgian: რევ I მართალი, Rev Martali) was a king of Iberia (natively known as Kartli, i. e. , eastern Georgia) from 189 to 216 AD.",2019-03-01 08:24:52,1,1895 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Northampton_Town_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711904082&oldid=711894573,"7Lawson D'AthAssociation football positionsWide midfieldWflagiconENGWitneyBirth date and age19921224df=y8213Reading F.C.Reading7 August 2014Free201823Danny Rose footballer, born 1988Danny RoseAssociation football positionsCentre midfieldCMflagiconENGBristolBirth date and age1988221df=y61Oxford United F.C.Oxford United1 February 2016Free201614Sam HoskinsAssociation football positionsCentre forwardCFflagiconENGDorchester, DorsetDorchesterBirth date and age199324df=y327Yeovil Town F.C.Yeovil Town1 August 2015Free2018",2016-03-25 15:29:00,"7Lawson D'AthAssociation football positionsWide midfieldWflagiconENGWitneyBirth date and age19921224df=y8313Reading F.C.Reading7 August 2014Free201823Danny Rose footballer, born 1988Danny RoseAssociation football positionsCentre midfieldCMflagiconENGBristolBirth date and age1988221df=y71Oxford United F.C.Oxford United1 February 2016Free201614Sam HoskinsAssociation football positionsCentre forwardCFflagiconENGDorchester, DorsetDorchesterBirth date and age199324df=y337Yeovil Town F.C.Yeovil Town1 August 2015Free2018",2016-03-25 16:42:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712164143,"| OriginalAirDate = TBA +| OriginalAirDate = 2016https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/687445849987624960https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/705477773712760832https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/705477773712760832https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/709123065557291009https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/709396213720678401",2016-03-27 08:21:48,"| OriginalAirDate = April 18, 2016 +| OriginalAirDate = April 18, 2016https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/687445849987624960https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/705477773712760832https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/705477773712760832https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/709123065557291009https://twitter.com/VincentWaller72/status/709396213720678401",2016-03-27 11:14:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709501729,"| death_cause = Throat cancer +| years_active = 1953–2011 +| spouse = Jan Turpie (1977–2012); (his death) +| website = {{URL|www.ianturpie.com.au}}",2016-03-11 08:19:55,"| death_cause = oesophagus cancer +| years_active = 1953–2012 +| spouse = Jan Turpie (1968-2012); (his death) +| website ",2016-03-11 08:24:10,1,1 +,Operation Cyclone was a CIA program to arm and finance the mujahideen in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989.,2021-08-04 17:18:32,"Operation Cyclone was a CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the USSR.",2021-08-30 22:40:43,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apportionment_in_the_European_Parliament&diff=10549706&oldid=10549408,"The '''[[apportionment]]''' of seats among member states in the '''[[European Parliament]]''' is not strictly in accordance with the size of population. Rather, the allocation of seats is based on the principle of degressive proportionality, so that, while the size of the population of each country is taken into account, smaller states elect more [[Members of the European Parliament|MEP]]s than would be strictly justified by their populations alone. There is no precise formula for the apportionment of seats among member states, rather, the number of MEPs granted to each country has arisen from treaty negotiations. No change in the number of MEPs granted to each member state can occur without the unanimous consent of all governments. The distribution of seats shown in the tables below has been in place since June [[2004]]. The next change in the apportionment of seats is scheduled to occur in January [[2007]].",2005-02-25 02:35:41,"The '''[[apportionment]]''' of seats among member states in the '''[[European Parliament]]''' is not strictly in accordance with size of population. Rather, the allocation of seats is based on the principle of degressive proportionality, so that, while the size of the population of each country is taken into account, smaller states elect more [[Members of the European Parliament|MEP]]s than would be strictly justified by their populations alone. There is no precise formula for the apportionment of seats among member states, rather, the number of MEPs granted to each country has arisen from treaty negotiations. No change in the number of MEPs granted to each member state can occur without the unanimous consent of all governments. The distribution of seats shown in the tables below has been in place since June [[2004]]. The next change in the apportionment of seats is scheduled to occur in January [[2007]].",2005-02-25 02:36:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710511069,"The '''Rolex Awards''' is a series of biennial awards ""aimed at fostering a spirit of enterprise around the world"", promoted by the [[Swiss]] [[wristwatch]] company [[Rolex]]. The awards recognize outstanding achievement, particularly in the areas of science and medicine, technology and innovation, exploration and discovery,; the environment, and cultural heritage.",2015-12-04 14:51:28,"The '''Rolex Awards''' is a series of biennial awards ""aimed at fostering a spirit of enterprise around the world"", promoted by the [[Swiss]] [[wristwatch]] company [[Rolex]]. The awards recognize outstanding achievement, particularly in the areas of science and medicine, technology and innovation, exploration and discovery,; the environment, and cultural heritage.",2016-03-17 10:50:32,0,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace–industrial_complex&diff=559716142&oldid=559716123,"Suter further defended that ""each country create a national Ministry for Peace"",[] which was contemporary to the creation of the Ministry for Peace Australia (MFPA) initiative and the Global Alliance for Ministries & Infrastructures for Peace (GAMIP). An Education for a Peace Industrial Complex conference (EPIC) is also mentioned in a 1984 issue of the Nuclear Times.Nuclear Times, Volumes 3 to 4, 1984",2013-06-13 12:42:30,"Suter further defended that ""each country create a national Ministry for Peace"", which was contemporary to the creation of the Ministry for Peace Australia (MFPA) initiative and the Global Alliance for Ministries & Infrastructures for Peace (GAMIP). An Education for a Peace Industrial Complex conference (EPIC) is also mentioned in a 1984 issue of the Nuclear Times.Nuclear Times, Volumes 3 to 4, 1984",2013-06-13 12:42:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744924464,"2. Lento moderato – Moderato maestoso – the slow movement opens with an F-major [[natural horn|natural-horn]] solo above an F-minor chord, a [[Theme (music)|theme]] which is developed by a solo [[cello]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}
{ \new PianoStaff << \new Staff \relative c' { \clef treble \time 3/4 \tempo ""Lento moderato"" 4 = 70 R2. \times 2/3 {c8\p( d a' } g4. e8 | d c d e g4~ | g8 e g4. e8) } \new Staff \relative c' { \clef bass \time 3/4 2.~\pp 2.~ | 2 4~ | 2. } >> } Just as in the first movement, the ideas flow gently from one to the next, ultimately leading to the trumpet cadenza. Here the instrument is in effect a [[natural trumpet]] (a trumpet without valves) in E{{flat}}, since the player is instructed not to use the valves; the result is that the seventh harmonic has its natural, slightly out-of-tune{{Clarify|date=May 2015}} [[Intonation (music)|intonation]].
\new Staff \with { \remove ""Time_signature_engraver"" } \relative c'' { \clef treble \cadenzaOn ees4. ees,8-- bes'--[ ees--] des4~( \times 2/3 { des8[ bes ees] } \times 2/3 { des[ bes ees] } des4) } The entire cadenza is played over a [[Pedal point|pedal note]] in the strings.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}} The cadenza material later reappears on the natural horn in F, gently accompanied by a returning theme now played on the [[cor anglais]].Howells, p. 128. The movement ends with a quiet chord in the [[violin]]s' high register.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}} + +",2016-08-08 22:06:55,"2. Lento moderato – Moderato maestoso – the slow movement opens with an F-major [[natural horn|natural-horn]] solo above an F-minor chord, a [[Theme (music)|theme]] that is developed by a solo [[cello]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}
{ \new PianoStaff << \new Staff \relative c' { \clef treble \time 3/4 \tempo ""Lento moderato"" 4 = 70 R2. \times 2/3 {c8\p( d a' } g4. e8 | d c d e g4~ | g8 e g4. e8) } \new Staff \relative c' { \clef bass \time 3/4 2.~\pp 2.~ | 2 4~ | 2. } >> } Just as in the first movement, the ideas flow gently from one to the next, ultimately leading to the trumpet cadenza. Here, the instrument is in effect a [[natural trumpet]] (a trumpet without valves) in E{{flat}}, since the player is instructed not to use the valves. As a result, the [[seventh harmonic]] is played instead of the ordinary [[minor seventh]], and so it sounds slightly out-of-tune in [[12-tone equal temperament]].
\new Staff \with { \remove ""Time_signature_engraver"" } \relative c'' { \clef treble \cadenzaOn ees4. ees,8-- bes'--[ ees--] des4~( \times 2/3 { des8[ bes ees] } \times 2/3 { des[ bes ees] } des4) } The entire cadenza is played over a [[Pedal point|pedal note]] in the strings.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}} The cadenza material later reappears on the natural horn in F, gently accompanied by a returning theme now played on the [[cor anglais]].Howells, p. 128. The movement ends with a quiet chord in the [[violin]]s' high register.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}}",2016-10-18 08:10:04,1,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=95922502&oldid=95905210,"{{references}} + __FORCETOC__ + ==History== + In an [[economics|economy]] traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the [[Croatia]]n population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. +",2006-12-22 11:08:00,"{{Unreferenced|date=December 2006}} + __FORCETOC__ + ==History== + In an [[economics|economy]] traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the [[Croatia]]n population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. +",2006-12-22 14:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_&type=revision&diff=720190949&oldid=713571329,|image_flag = Flag of Burma.svg |image_coat = State seal of Burma.svg |leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Myanmar|1st Vice President]] |leader_name2 = [[Myint Swe (general)|Myint Swe]] |leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Myanmar|2nd Vice President]],2016-04-04 20:21:43,|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg |image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg |symbol_width = 100px |leader_title2 = [[State Counsellor of Myanmar|State Counsellor]] |leader_name2 = [[Aung San Suu Kyi]],2016-05-14 07:50:58,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Nigeria_&type=revision&diff=1149802953&oldid=1149802866,Education in Nigeria,2023-04-14 14:24:26,Education in Nigeria,2023-04-14 14:25:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=4673528&oldid=4673416," + == History of the Classical Period == + +===Early Classical Style (1730-1760)=== + + At first the new style took over baroque forms - the ternary ""aria da capo"" and the ""sinfonia"" and ""concerto"" - and simply composed with simpler parts and more emphatic sections. However, over time, the new aesthetic caused radical changes in how pieces were put together - the basic layouts changed. (See [[Sonata Form]]). Composers from this period sought dramatic effects, striking melodies, and clearer textures. One important break with the past was the radical overhaul of opera by [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]], who cut away a great deal of the layering and improvisional ornament, and focused on the points of [[modulation]] and transition. By making these moments where the harmony changes more focal, he created the ability for powerful dramatic shifts in the emotional color of the music. He used instrumentation, melody and changes in mode to highlight these moments. Among the most successful composer, [[Gluck]] spawned many emulators, for example [[Antonio Salieri]]. Their emphasis on accessibility was hugely successful in opera, and in vocal music more widely: songs, oratorios and chorouses. These were considered the most important kinds of music for performance, and hence produced the highest public estimation for success. + +",2004-07-16 15:52:00," + == History of the Classical Period == + +===The Early Classical Style (1730-1760)=== + + At first the new style took over baroque forms - the ternary ""aria da capo"" and the ""sinfonia"" and ""concerto"" - and simply composed with simpler parts and more emphatic sections. However, over time, the new aesthetic caused radical changes in how pieces were put together - the basic layouts changed. (See [[Sonata Form]]). Composers from this period sought dramatic effects, striking melodies, and clearer textures. One important break with the past was the radical overhaul of opera by [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]], who cut away a great deal of the layering and improvisional ornament, and focused on the points of [[modulation]] and transition. By making these moments where the harmony changes more focal, he created the ability for powerful dramatic shifts in the emotional color of the music. He used instrumentation, melody and changes in mode to highlight these moments. Among the most successful composer, [[Gluck]] spawned many emulators, for example [[Antonio Salieri]]. Their emphasis on accessibility was hugely successful in opera, and in vocal music more widely: songs, oratorios and chorouses. These were considered the most important kinds of music for performance, and hence produced the highest public estimation for success. + +",2004-07-16 15:52:00,1,0 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004–05_Primera_Divisió&diff=1046032837&oldid=1137133078,* [ Andorra - List of final tables (RSSSF)],2021-09-23 16:21:12,* [ Andorra - List of final tables (RSSSF)],2023-02-02 23:55:28,0,498 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713644266,"[[Una Ui Phuirseil|Agnes Hourigan]] wrote in the [[Irish Press]]:
The Leinster captain Annette Corrigan was brilliant throughout and gave her side great inspiration as she controlled the midfield. Una O'Connor laid the foundation of the Leinster victory with her three first half goals, but there was no better forward than Kay Mills.
",2015-03-29 06:26:05,"[[Una Ui Phuirseil|Agnes Hourigan]] wrote in the [[Irish Press]]:
The Leinster captain Annette Corrigan was brilliant throughout and gave her side great inspiration as she controlled the midfield. Una O'Connor laid the foundation of the Leinster victory with her three first half goals, but there was no better forward than Kay Mills.
",2016-04-05 06:14:25,0,373 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713582018,== Recent Courses Taught at Michigan State University ==,2016-04-04 21:27:01,== Courses Recently Taught at Michigan State University ==,2016-04-04 21:32:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bariatric_ambulance&diff=1224947091&oldid=1216454064,"A '''bariatric ambulance''' is an [[ambulance]] vehicle modified to carry the severely [[obese]]. They have extra-wide interiors and carry ""bariatric stretchers"" and specialized [[lifting gear]] that is capable of carrying very large patients.{{cite web|url= patients 'prompts ambulance fleet revamp'|author=Nick Triggle|work=BBC News|date=3 February 2011|access-date=2012-08-06}} They are required as a result of the increasing prevalence of obesity in the general population.{{cite web|url= February 2011|title=Ambulances adapted to cope with increasing number of obese patients|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=3 Feb 2011|access-date=2012-08-06}}{{cite web|url= Should Pay for Obese Health Care?|author=Lauren Cox|work=ABC News|date=July 2, 2009|access-date=2012-08-06}} Currently, there is no [[Standardization|standardized]] weight capacity for bariatric ambulances, and requirements may vary in populations according to epidemiological demand. However, they are typically designed to carry weights between 350 kg (771.6 lbs) and up to at least 450 kg (992 lbs).{{cite web|url= Developing Science Of Bariatrics|publisher=sidhil.com|date=17 July 2015|access-date=2016-10-01|archive-date=2018-01-26|archive-url=}}{{cite news |url= |title=Bariatric services |work=St John Ambulance |publisher=St John Ambulance |access-date=2014-10-25 }}",2024-03-31 02:44:09,"A '''bariatric ambulance''' is an [[ambulance]] vehicle modified to carry the severely [[obese]]. They have extra-wide interiors and carry ""bariatric stretchers"" and specialized [[lifting gear]] that is capable of carrying very large patients.{{cite web|url= patients 'prompts ambulance fleet revamp'|author=Nick Triggle|work=BBC News|date=3 February 2011|access-date=2024-05-21}} They are required as a result of the increasing prevalence of obesity in the general population.{{cite web|url= February 2011|title=Ambulances adapted to cope with increasing number of obese patients|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=3 Feb 2011|access-date=2012-08-06}}{{cite web|url= Should Pay for Obese Health Care?|author=Lauren Cox|work=ABC News|date=July 1, 2009|access-date=2012-08-06}} Currently, there is no [[Standardization|standardized]] weight capacity for bariatric ambulances, and requirements may vary in populations according to epidemiological demand. However, they are typically designed to carry weights between {{cvt|350|kg|lb}} and up to at least {{cvt|450|kg|lb}}.{{cite web|url= Developing Science Of Bariatrics|publisher=sidhil.com|date=17 July 2015|access-date=2016-10-01|archive-date=2018-01-26|archive-url=}}{{cite news |url= |title=Bariatric services |work=St John Ambulance |publisher=St John Ambulance |access-date=2014-10-25}}{{dead link|date=May 2024}}",2024-05-21 13:08:28,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714061595,**''Rounding Body Press'' / ''Getsumen Suibac'' ([[Moonsault]]),2016-03-30 16:45:21,**''Getsumen Suibac''/''Rounding Body Press'' ([[Moonsault]]),2016-04-07 11:25:17,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712771849,"| current_team = +| current_conference = +| coach_years5 = 2016– +'''Travis Shane Ford''' (born December 29, 1969) is an American [[college basketball]] coach who is most recently served as head coach at [[Oklahoma State University–Stillwater]]. He was also previously the head coach at [[Campbellsville University]], [[Eastern Kentucky University]], and the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst|University of Massachusetts]]. Prior to that, he played at the [[University of Missouri]] and the [[University of Kentucky]].",2016-03-31 01:23:32,"| current_team = [[Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball|Saint Louis]] +| current_conference = [[Atlantic 10 Conference|Atlantic 10]] +| coach_years5 = 2016–present +'''Travis Shane Ford''' (born December 29, 1969) is an American [[college basketball]] coach, currently head coach at [[Saint Louis University]]. He was also previously the head coach at [[Campbellsville University]], [[Eastern Kentucky University]], and the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst|University of Massachusetts]]. Prior to that, he played at the [[University of Missouri]] and the [[University of Kentucky]].",2016-03-31 01:26:37,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnopsychopharmacology&diff=41116112&oldid=41114494,"''For original text please see Wells, S. M. ""Research shows ethnicity a factor in medication response,"" in Psychopharmacology across cultures: The science and practice of ethnopsychopharmacology. ''the Evaluation Center@HSRI'' 23 Oct. 1998; '''1'''(3). [ HSRI, published under public domain [ SAMHSA].'' * [ SAMHSA].",2006-02-25 03:31:54,"''For original text please see Wells, S. M. ""Research shows ethnicity a factor in medication response,"" in Psychopharmacology across cultures: The science and practice of ethnopsychopharmacology. ''the Evaluation Center@HSRI'' 23 Oct. 1998; '''1'''(3). [ HSRI], published under public domain [ SAMHSA].''",2006-02-25 03:46:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_genocide_&type=revision&diff=744917217&oldid=744848892,"California was one of the last regions in the Americas to be colonized. Spanish missionaries led by Franciscan administrator Junipero Serra and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola arrived in 1769. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. They built the first of 21 missions, San Diego de Alcala, in presentday San Diego. Military outposts were constructed alongside the missions to house the soldiers sent to protect the missionaries.cndate=October 2016Simultaneous to the ongoing extermination, reports of its effects were being made known to the outside world.ref group=notes ''Aboriginal Americans''. Quote: 'Dr. MacGowan, in a lecture delivered at New York, estimated the present number of Indians in the United States to be about 250,000, and said that unless something prevented the oppression and cruelty of the white man, these people would gradually become reduced, and finally extinct. He predicted the total extermination of the Digger Indians of California and the tribes of other States, within ten years, if something were not done for their relief. The lecturer concluded by strongly urging the establishment of a Protective Aborigines Society, something similar to the society in England to prevent cruelty to animals. By this means he thought the condition of the Indian might be improved and the race longer perpetuated'. ''The British Medical Journal'', Vol. 1, No. 274 Mar. 31, 1866, p. 350ref United States federal law contains no statute of limitations on war crimes and crimes against humanity genocide. Native American scholar Gerald Vizenor believes that university tribunals should be assembled:",2016-10-17 20:16:36,"California was one of the last regions in the Americas to be colonized. Spanish missionaries led by Franciscan administrator Junipero Serra and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola arrived in 1769. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. They built the first of 21 missions, San Diego de Alcala, in presentday San Diego. Military outposts were constructed alongside the missions to house the soldiers sent to protect the missionaries.citation neededdate=October 2016Simultaneous to the ongoing extermination, reports of its effects were being made known to the outside world.ref group=notes''Aboriginal Americans''. Quote: 'Dr. MacGowan, in a lecture delivered at New York, estimated the present number of Indians in the United States to be about 250,000, and said that unless something prevented the oppression and cruelty of the white man, these people would gradually become reduced, and finally extinct. He predicted the total extermination of the Digger Indians of California and the tribes of other States, within ten years, if something were not done for their relief. The lecturer concluded by strongly urging the establishment of a Protective Aborigines Society, something similar to the society in England to prevent cruelty to animals. By this means he thought the condition of the Indian might be improved and the race longer perpetuated'. ''The British Medical Journal'', Vol. 1, No. 274 Mar. 31, 1866, p. 350refUnited States federal law contains no statute of limitations on war crimes and crimes against humanity genocide. Native American scholar Gerald Vizenor believes that university tribunals should be assembled:",2016-10-18 06:57:10,0,1 +,Gilberto Braga (1 November 1945) was a Brazilian screenwriter.,2021-10-27 01:24:27,"Gilberto Tumscitz Braga was a Brazilian screenwriter born in Rio de Janeiro on November 1, 1945.",2021-10-27 20:16:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_P_Mahon_&type=revision&diff=740568004&oldid=722566537,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway StudiosIn 2015 Mahon featured as an International correspondent and reporter for Raidio Na Gaeltachta and RTE World Report.refhttp: Ryan Tubridy, RTE, 29 December 2015ref In autumn of the same year he left the U.S returning to Ireland continuing with radio reporting and presenting.refhttp: Cormac ag a 5ref",2016-05-29 00:15:38,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway StudiosIn 2015 Mahon featured as an International correspondent and reporter for Raidio Na Gaeltachta and RTE World Report.refhttp: Ryan Tubridy, RTE, 29 December 2015ref In autumn of the same year he left the U.S returning to Ireland continuing with radio reporting and presenting.refhttp: Cormac ag a 5ref",2016-09-21 21:53:46,0,116 +,"John Augustine Edgell was an officer in the Royal Navy and Hydrographer of the Navy from 1932-1945, noted for his support for innovations such as echo sounding and radio navigation, for the surveying and chart production operations of his department during World War II, and for his advocacy of the science of oceanography.",2021-10-09 08:22:57,John Augustine Edgell (20 December 1880 - 14 November 1962) was an officer in the Royal Navy and Hydrographer of the Navy from 1932-1945.,2021-11-01 04:09:48,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712621925,[[Category:International conferences]],2016-03-29 14:56:53,[[Category:International conferences]],2016-03-30 05:04:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slippage_(finance)&diff=1153446746&oldid=1224574451,The left hand side of the image contains the market depth for the current BID prices and the right hand side of the image contains the market depth for the current ASK prices. Each side of the image contains three columns:,2023-05-06 11:55:20,The left hand side of the image contains the market depth for the current BID prices and the right hand side of the image contains the market depth for the current ASK prices. Each side of the image contains three columns:,2024-05-19 05:04:02,0,379 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_public_affairs_&type=revision&diff=1178380301&oldid=1026553324,part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at [[Portal:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] for more details.,2021-06-02 23:36:09,part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]]. See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details.,2023-10-03 08:48:07,1,853 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914504,"* Michigan - Jack Weisenberger, 1-yard run (Jim Brieske kick)",2016-10-24 03:49:29,"* Michigan - Jack Weisenburger, 1-yard run (Jim Brieske kick)",2016-10-24 03:51:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasticizer_&type=revision&diff=745969666&oldid=745968806,Azelates,2016-10-24 13:46:00,Azelates,2016-10-24 13:53:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711925823,"|ShortSummary = Scorpion is hired by the F.B.I. to install a newly developed audio surveillance system on the only U.S. military base located in [[Djibouti]], [[Africa]], so they can pick up on terrorist chatter. But this is just a ruse in order for Cabe and his Homeland security trainee, Tim Armstrong ([[Scott Porter]]) to run a secret-op across the border in [[Makuria]] to gather intel on a businessman who hires terrorists to raid [[antiquities]] from Middle Eastern museums and sell them on the black market to fund training, fake visas and advanced exposives. However, it turns into a rescue mission when the team must save Cabe when he is captured behind enemy lines. Also, Sylvester hires a lawyer from a TV commercial to help him get past the ""[[boilerplate]]"" contracts for game show auditions.",2016-03-25 19:22:27,"|ShortSummary = Scorpion is hired by the F.B.I. to install a newly developed audio surveillance system on the only U.S. military base located in [[Djibouti]], [[Africa]], so they can pick up on terrorist chatter. But this is just a ruse in order for Cabe and his Homeland security trainee, Tim Armstrong ([[Scott Porter]]) to run a secret-op across the border in [[Makuria]] to gather intel on a businessman who hires terrorists to raid [[antiquities]] from Middle Eastern museums and sell them on the [[black market]] to fund training, fake visas and advanced exposives. However, it turns into a rescue mission when the team must save Cabe when he is captured behind enemy lines. Also, Sylvester hires a lawyer from a TV commercial to help him get past the [[boilerplate contract]]s for game show auditions.",2016-03-25 19:24:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment_&type=revision&diff=724756528&oldid=722993053,"Among its most successful films were ''[[Four Weddings and a Funeral]]'' (1994), ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995), ''[[Fargo (film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Trainspotting (film)|Trainspotting]]'' (1996) and ''[[Notting Hill (film)|Notting Hill]]'' (1999). | align=""right""| March 5, 1999 || ''[[Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels]]'' || distributed by [[Gramercy Pictures]]; co-production with and [[Summit Entertainment]]",2016-05-31 10:07:16,"Among its most successful films were ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'' (1989), ''[[Four Weddings and a Funeral]]'' (1994), ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995), ''[[Fargo (film)|Fargo]]'' (1996), ''[[Trainspotting (film)|Trainspotting]]'' (1996) and ''[[Notting Hill (film)|Notting Hill]]'' (1999). | align=""right""| March 5, 1999 || ''[[Lock Stock and Two Smoking Barrels]]'' || distributed by [[Gramercy Pictures]]; co-production with The Steve Tisch Company, SKA Films, [[HandMade Films]], and [[Summit Entertainment]]",2016-06-11 08:07:50,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Olympic_trials_&type=revision&diff=1196922396&oldid=1196134428,Category:United States Olympic Trials,2024-01-16 14:09:18,Category:United States Olympic trials,2024-01-18 21:54:08,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pixar_films_&type=revision&diff=711023237&oldid=711023081,"''Toy Story franchiseToy Story 4 2018Toy Story 4''refcite newslast1=Breznicanfirst1=Anthonytitle=John Lasseter will direct 'Toy Story 4' for 2017 BREAKINGurl=http:insidemovies.ew.com20141106johnlasseterwilldirecttoystory4breakingaccessdate=November 7, 2014work=Entertainment Weeklydate=November 6, 2014ref",2016-03-20 14:46:43,"''Toy Story franchiseToy Story 4 2018Toy Story 4'' refcite newslast1=Breznicanfirst1=Anthonytitle=John Lasseter will direct 'Toy Story 4' for 2017 BREAKINGurl=http:insidemovies.ew.com20141106johnlasseterwilldirecttoystory4breakingaccessdate=November 7, 2014work=Entertainment Weeklydate=November 6, 2014ref",2016-03-20 14:48:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_War_(BYU–Utah)_&type=revision&diff=742526771&oldid=742504742,"Utah has a large lead in the overall series and has dominated the rivalry both prior to 1972 41-8-4 and after 1992 16-7. In stark contrast, from 1972 to 1992 BYU dominated the series with a record of 19-2 versus Utah. Since 1993, largest point spread is 44 points, which occurred in 2011 when Utah won 54-10 in Provo. Urban Meyer was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah, imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fansrefCite weburl=http:usatoday30.usatoday.comsportscollegefootballmwest20041018utahmeyer_x.htmtitle=USATODAY.com Meyer puts Utah on fast trackwebsite=usatoday30.usatoday.comaccessdate=20161003ref.",2016-10-04 03:11:36,"Utah has a large lead in the overall series and has dominated the rivalry both prior to 1972 41-8-4 and after 1992 16-7. In stark contrast, from 1972 to 1992 BYU dominated the series with a record of 19-2 versus Utah. Since 1993, largest point spread is 44 points, which occurred in 2011 when Utah won 54-10 in Provo.Urban Meyer was hired to replace Ron McBride. Under Meyer, Utah players were not allowed to use the name BYU and began referring rather to the Team Down South or TDS BYU being about 50 miles south of the University of Utah, imitating Ohio State coach Woody Hayes practice of referring to Michigan as ""that team up north."" This reference has become a tradition among some Utah fans.refCite weburl=http:usatoday30.usatoday.comsportscollegefootballmwest20041018utahmeyer_x.htmtitle=USATODAY.com Meyer puts Utah on fast trackwebsite=usatoday30.usatoday.comaccessdate=20161003ref",2016-10-04 06:48:55,0,1 +,"Megan Gillespie Rice, S. H. C. J. , (Society of the Holy Child Jesus) (born January 31, 1930) is a nuclear disarmament activist, Catholic nun, and former missionary.",2021-10-10 22:08:02,"Megan Gillespie Rice S. H. C. J. (Society of the Holy Child Jesus) (January 31, 1930 – October 10, 2021) was an American nuclear disarmament activist, Catholic nun, and former missionary.",2021-10-29 14:05:09,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713089281,==Mall Decline==,2016-03-19 04:06:16,===Mall decline===,2016-04-01 21:47:20,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=709447665&oldid=709447610,"style=""textalign:Center;""196 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""Round 1, 2007 style=""textalign:Center;""Round 22, 2014",2016-03-11 00:10:06,"style=""textalign:Center;""192 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""Round 1, 2007 style=""textalign:Center;""Round 22, 2014",2016-03-11 00:10:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bottle_kiln&diff=634774127&oldid=634774108,[[Category:Kilns],2014-11-21 01:47:11,[[Category:Kilns]],2014-11-21 01:47:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742333408," |MVP= QB Tom Shuman (Penn State)
S Ken Quesenberry (Baylor) + |Visitor AP=7 + |Home AP=12 + |City=[[Dallas, Texas]] +Baylor did the [[Baylor Bears football#Miracle on the Brazos|Miracle on the Brazos]], winning the [[Southwest Conference]] championship for the first time since 1924, doing so after starting the season 0-2 by going 8-1 the rest of the way. They only lost one conference game (to A&M, who had two), but their most memorable win was against Texas, in which they came back from a 24-7 halftime deficit and beat the Longhorns for the first time in 17 years. This was their first Cotton Bowl Classic ever. The Nittany Lions on the other hand were making their 3rd appearance and 2nd in the decade. +[[Steve Beaird]] gave the Bears a promising start and the lead when he scored on a 4 yard touchdown run as the first quarter ended. Penn State retaliated with a [[Chris Bahr]] field goal with 1:09 left to narrow the lead to 7-3 at halftime. The Nittany Lions scored first with a [[Tom Donchez]] touchdown run. Baylor scored back with a [[Ricky Thompson]] touchdown catch from [[Neal Jeffrey]]. But Penn state scored on a [[Jimmy Cefalo]] catch from [[Tom Shuman]] as the Nittany Lions led 17-14 going into the fourth quarter. Things started to fall apart for the Bears in the fourth quarter. [[Jimmy Cefalo]] scored on a touchdown run to increase the lead. Bahr added in a field goal, and Mike Johnson intercepted a pass which led to a Shuman touchdown run. +Running out of time, Thompson caught a touchdown pass from [[Mark Jackson (quarterback)|Mark Jackson]] with :14 left, missing the conversion. To add insult to injury, [[Joe Jackson (linebacker, born 1953)|Joe Jackson]] returned the ensuing kickoff for a touchdown, making it 41-20 as the final seconds ticked off, giving Penn State their second Cotton Bowl Classic win.http://media.attcottonbowl.com/resource/history/1975/rsrc/1975-Classic-Recap.pdf",2016-06-17 06:56:53," |Home AP=12 + |Home Coaches=12 + |Visitor AP=7 + |Visitor Coaches=6 + |City=[[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] + |MVP= QB Tom Shuman (Penn State)
S Ken Quesenberry (Baylor) +Baylor did the [[Baylor Bears football#Miracle on the Brazos|Miracle on the Brazos]], winning the [[Southwest Conference]] championship for the first time since 1924, doing so after starting the season 0–2 by going 8–1 the rest of the way. They only lost one conference game (to A&M, who had two), but their most memorable win was against Texas, in which they came back from a 24–7 halftime deficit and beat the Longhorns for the first time in 17 years. This was Baylor's first Cotton Bowl Classic. The Nittany Lions were making their third appearance and second in the decade. +Steve Beaird gave the Bears the lead when he scored on a 4-yard touchdown run as the first quarter ended. Penn State retaliated with a [[Chris Bahr]] field goal with 1:09 left to narrow the lead to 7–3 at halftime. The Nittany Lions scored first with a Tom Donchez touchdown run. Baylor scored back with a [[Ricky Thompson]] touchdown catch from Neal Jeffrey. But Penn state scored on a [[Jimmy Cefalo]] catch from Tom Shuman as the Nittany Lions led 17–14 going into the fourth quarter. Things started to fall apart for the Bears in the fourth quarter. [[Jimmy Cefalo]] scored on a touchdown run to increase the lead. Bahr added in a field goal, and Mike Johnson intercepted a pass which led to a Shuman touchdown run. +Running out of time, Thompson caught a touchdown pass from [[Mark Jackson (quarterback)|Mark Jackson]] with :14 left, missing the conversion. To add insult to injury, [[Joe Jackson (linebacker, born 1953)|Joe Jackson]] returned the ensuing kickoff for a touchdown, making it 41–20 as the final seconds ticked off, giving Penn State their second Cotton Bowl Classic win.http://media.attcottonbowl.com/resource/history/1975/rsrc/1975-Classic-Recap.pdf",2016-10-03 02:48:32,1,108 +,"Paige Hemmis (born March 17, 1972 in Wisconsin, United States) is an American television personality, particularly as a host of the series Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.",2010-11-02 06:56:29,"Paige Kristina Huff-Hemmis (born March 17, 1972) is an American television host and entrepreneur most famous for her time on Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.",2022-09-25 22:42:54,1,4346 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contingent_fee&diff=1181687945&oldid=1216002198,"A contingency fee arrangement provides access to the courts for those who cannot afford to pay the attorneys fees and costs of civil litigation. Contingency fees also provide a powerful motivation to the attorney to work diligently on the client's case. In other types of litigation where clients pay the attorney by the hour for their time, it makes little economic difference to the attorney whether the client has a successful outcome to the litigation. Finally, because lawyers assume the financial risk of litigation, the number of speculative or non meritorious cases may be reduced.",2023-10-24 16:32:24,"A contingency fee arrangement provides access to the courts for those who cannot afford to pay the attorneys fees and costs of civil litigation. Contingency fees also provide a powerful motivation to the attorney to work diligently on the client's case. In other types of litigation where clients pay the attorney by the hour for their time, it makes little economic difference to the attorney whether the client has a successful outcome to the litigation. Finally, because lawyers assume the [[financial risk]] of litigation, the number of speculative or non meritorious cases may be reduced.",2024-03-28 13:14:28,0,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_series&diff=1081887908&oldid=1118962133,"The State of Israel has its own official collection of treaties, titled in Hebrew ""Kitvey Amana"" (""Treaty Writings"" in [[Hebrew]], also referred to as ""Israel Treaty Series""). It includes every international agreement either signed or acceded by the Israeli government.{{Cite web |url= |title=Partial list (in Hebrew) of treaties signed by the Israeli government (at the website of the Israeli Ministry of Justice) |access-date=2010-10-15 |archive-url= |archive-date=2010-09-21 |url-status=dead }} [ Search engine for Israeli bilateral treaties (at the website of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs)] ",2022-04-10 08:16:37,"The State of Israel has its own official collection of treaties, titled in Hebrew ""Kitvey Amana"" (""Treaty Writings"" in [[Hebrew]], also referred to as ""Israel Treaty Series""). It includes every international agreement either signed or acceded to by the Israeli government.{{Cite web |url= |title=Partial list (in Hebrew) of treaties signed by the Israeli government (at the website of the Israeli Ministry of Justice) |access-date=2010-10-15 |archive-url= |archive-date=2010-09-21 |url-status=dead }} [ Search engine for Israeli bilateral treaties (at the website of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs)] ",2022-10-30 00:16:34,0,203 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711197358,"""'''Love Is in the Air'''"" is a [[1977 in music|1977]] [[disco]] song sung by [[John Paul Young]]. The song was written by [[George Young (rock musician)|George Young]] and [[Harry Vanda]] and it became Young's only worldwide hit in [[1978 in music|1978]], peaking at No. 2 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. In the [[United States]], the song peaked at No. 7 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|pop chart]] and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|adult contemporary chart]], his only US top 40 hit.[[Joel Whitburn|Whitburn, Joel]] (2004). ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 8th Edition (Billboard Publications)",2016-03-21 12:11:41,"""'''Love Is in the Air'''"" is a [[1977 in music|1977]] [[disco]] song sung by [[John Paul Young]]. The song was written by [[George Young (rock musician)|George Young]] and [[Harry Vanda]] and it became Young's only worldwide hit in [[1978 in music|1978]], peaking at No. 3 on the Australian charts and No. 5 in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. In the [[United States]], the song peaked at No. 7 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|pop chart]] and spent two weeks at No. 1 on the [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|adult contemporary chart]], his only US top 40 hit.[[Joel Whitburn|Whitburn, Joel]] (2004). ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits'', 8th Edition (Billboard Publications) + +==Chart performance== +{{col-begin}} +{{col-2}} +===Weekly singles charts=== +{| class=""wikitable sortable"" +|- +!align=""left""|Chart (1977-78) +!align=""left""|Peak
position +|- +|align=""left""|[[ARIA Charts|Australia]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|2 +|- +|align=""left""|[[RPM (magazine)|Canada]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|10 +|- +|align=""left""|Germany +| style=""text-align:center;""|3 +|- +|align=""left""|[[Dutch Top 40|Netherlands]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|9 +|- +|align=""left""|[[New Zealand Singles Chart|New Zealand]] http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2802 +| style=""text-align:center;""|8 +|- +|align=""left""|Norway +| style=""text-align:center;""|2 +|- +|align=""left""|South Africa +| style=""text-align:center;""|2 +|- +|align=""left""|Sweden +| style=""text-align:center;""|2 +|- +|align=""left""|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|5 +|- +|align=""left""|U.S. ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Hot 100]]'' [Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002] +| style=""text-align:center;""|7 +|- +|align=""left""|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|Adult Contemporary]] +| style=""text-align:center;""|1 +|- +|align=""left""|U.S. ''[[Cash Box]]'' Top 100 +| style=""text-align:center;""|13 +|- +|} +{{col-2}} + +===Year-end charts=== +{| class=""wikitable sortable"" +|- +!align=""left""|Chart (1978) +! style=""text-align:center;""|Rank +|- +|Australia [http://www.austchartbook.com.au/ David Kent's ""Australian Chart Book 1970-1992""] +| style=""text-align:center;""|23 +|- +|Canada http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.0070b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.0070b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.0070b +| style=""text-align:center;""|195 +|- +|New Zealand http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=3867 +| style=""text-align:center;""|35 +|- +|UK http://www.uk-charts.top-source.info/top-100-1978.shtml +| style=""text-align:center;""|52 +|- +|U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1978.htm +| style=""text-align:center;""|46 +|- +|U.S. ''Cash Box'' http://50.6.195.142/archives/70s_files/1978YESP.html +| style=""text-align:center;""|94 +|- +|} +{{col-end}}",2016-03-21 12:51:07,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744973160,"The J3 battlecruiser design had four geared [[steam turbine]] sets, each driving one propeller shaft, and arranged in two engine rooms. The forward engine room held the two turbines for the wing shafts, while the aft engine room contained the turbine for the port and starboard inner shafts. The turbines were powered by 18 [[Yarrow Shipbuilders|Yarrow]] [[water-tube boiler|small-tube boilers]] divided between nine boiler rooms. They were designed to produce a total of {{convert|151000|shp|lk=in}} at a working pressure of {{convert|200|psi|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} and temperature of {{convert|200|°C|°F}} with [[superheater|superheat]]. Maximum speed would have been {{convert|34|kn|lk=in}}.Campbell, pt. 4, p. 44",2016-10-18 15:22:18,"The J3 battlecruiser design had four geared [[steam turbine]] sets, each driving one propeller shaft, and arranged in two engine rooms. The forward engine room held the two turbines for the wing shafts, while the aft engine room contained the turbine for the port and starboard inner shafts. The turbines were powered by 18 [[Yarrow Shipbuilders|Yarrow]]{{clarify|built by Yarrow or [[Yarrow boiler]] type?|date=October 2016}} [[water-tube boiler|small-tube boilers]] divided between nine boiler rooms. They were designed to produce a total of {{convert|151000|shp|lk=in}} at a working pressure of {{convert|200|psi|0|abbr=on|lk=on}} and temperature of {{convert|200|°C|°F}} with [[superheater|superheat]]. Maximum speed would have been {{convert|34|kn|lk=in}}.Campbell, pt. 4, p. 44",2016-10-18 15:25:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714542883&oldid=713868529,"There are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: Much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-06 08:04:55,"There are four other major population centres in Dredd's Northern America: the first is Texas City, including several of the southern former United States and based on Wild West manners.ref''2000 AD'' 160-161ref South of the city is MexCity. Far north is Uranium City. Canada remains a nation now called Canadia with scattered communities. Until 2114 MegaCity Two also existed on the West Coast, but was destroyed during the world war known as Judgement Day Judge DreddJudgement Day.ref''Judge Dredd Megazine'' volume 2 7ref Nuclear deserts and destruction elsewhere in the world are also extensive: much of the north Atlantic OceanAtlantic is severely polluted, and is now known as the ""Black Atlantic"".ref''2000 AD'' 128-129ref An underwater settlement known as Atlantis exists in the Atlantic, halfway along a tunnel from MegaCity One to BritCit England.ref''2000 AD'' 485ref",2016-04-10 11:28:04,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743274777&oldid=743154621,"She was ordained in July 2011, by the Bishop of Kassel, Martin Heinrefcite webtitle=Ilse Berardo ordenada padre da Igreja Evangelicaurl=http: de Noticiasaccessdate=7 October 2016ref.Berardo graduates in 1981, having presented her bachelor's thesis to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick, in the city of Wolfenbuttelrefcite webtitle=A Igreja Evangelica Luterana Alema na Madeiraurl=http:_jevents&task=icalrepeat.detail&evid=794&Itemid=69&year=2010&month=05&day=19&uid=f140ca6fbe980355dbef650906503486&lang=ptwebsite=Universidade da Madeiraaccessdate=7 October 2016ref.As a Pastor, Isle is also know for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.",2016-10-08 05:21:57,"She was ordained in July 2011, by the Bishop of Kassel, Martin Hein.refcite webtitle=Ilse Berardo ordenada padre da Igreja Evangelicaurl=http: de Noticiasaccessdate=7 October 2016refBerardo graduates in 1981, having presented her bachelor's thesis to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick, in the city of Wolfenbuttel.refcite webtitle=A Igreja Evangelica Luterana Alema na Madeiraurl=http:_jevents&task=icalrepeat.detail&evid=794&Itemid=69&year=2010&month=05&day=19&uid=f140ca6fbe980355dbef650906503486&lang=ptwebsite=Universidade da Madeiraaccessdate=7 October 2016refAs a Pastor, Isle is also known for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.",2016-10-08 22:49:11,0,1 +,"The Grateful Dead was an American rock band known for its eclectic style, lengthy instrumental jams, and devoted fan base.",2021-10-04 22:24:23,"The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California, known for its eclectic style which fused elements of rock, folk, country, jazz, bluegrass, blues, gospel, and psychedelic rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for its devoted fan base, known as ""Deadheads"".",2021-10-10 07:43:20,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_&type=revision&diff=748664185&oldid=741921044,"| mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] | deity_of = God of Destruction, Creation, Regeneration, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]] and [[Yoga]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]], [[Trimurti]], [[Deva (Hinduism)|Deva]] | consort = Goddess [[Sati (goddess)|Sati]];
After Sati's death, married [[Parvati]]{{sfn|Kramrisch|1981| pp=365-367}} | children = [[Kartikeya]]
[[Ganesha]]
[[Ayyappan]]",2016-09-30 14:23:45,"| mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] | deity_of = God of Creation, Destruction, Regeneration, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]], [[Yoga]] and [[Moksha]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]] (Shaivism),
[[Trimurti]], | consort = [[Adi parashakti]] | children = [[Kartikeya]]
[[Ganesha]]",2016-11-09 15:03:01,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713564989,"| +| 0 / 7 +| 5–7 +| bgcolor=afeeee | [[2013 Sony Open Tennis – Women's Doubles|2R]] +| +| 0 / 8 +| 7–8",2016-04-04 19:37:59,"| bgcolor=ffebcd | [[2016 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Doubles|QF]] +| 0 / 8 +| 7–8 +| bgcolor=afeeee | [[2014 Sony Open Tennis – Women's Doubles|2R]] +| bgcolor=ffebcd | [[2016 Miami Open – Women's Doubles|QF]] +| 0 / 9 +| 9–9",2016-04-04 19:42:53,1,1 +,Alci Acosta was an Equadorian/ Colombian born in Bogotá and raised in Quito.,2007-12-05 05:50:14,"Alci Acosta (born Alcibiades Alfonso Acosta Cervantes on 5 November 1938) is a Colombian bolero singer, pianist, and performer of Latin American music including pasillos, corridos, valses, and rancheras.",2021-10-21 20:02:43,1,5070 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741971661,"'''Hurricane Matthew''' is currently a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] over the [[Caribbean Sea]]. The fourteenth tropical cyclone, thirteenth storm, fifth hurricane and second major hurricane of [[2016 Atlantic hurricane season|the annual hurricane season]], Matthew formed from a vigorous tropical wave that moved off the [[Africa]]n coast on September 22, trekking on a westward track until developing into a tropical storm while it was situated just to the east of the [[Leeward Islands]] on September 28. A day later, it became a hurricane while west of the Leeward Islands. It is currently expected to turn northward eventually and impact parts of [[Haiti]], [[Jamaica]], and eastern [[Cuba]] in the near future.{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-matthew-caribbean-jamaica-haiti-cuba-us-forecast|title=Matthew Becomes the Fifth Hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic Hurricane Season; Jamaica, Hispañola, Cuba, Bahamas Threat|work=[[The Weather Channel]]|date=29 September 2016}}",2016-09-30 20:56:46,"'''Hurricane Matthew''' is currently a powerful [[tropical cyclone]] over the [[Caribbean Sea]] and the first [[Saffir–Simpson scale#Category 3|major hurricane]] to form in that region since [[Hurricane Sandy]] in [[2012 Atlantic hurricane season|2012]]. The fourteenth tropical cyclone, thirteenth storm, fifth hurricane and second major hurricane of [[2016 Atlantic hurricane season|the annual hurricane season]], Matthew formed from a vigorous tropical wave that moved off the [[Africa]]n coast on September 22, trekking on a westward track until developing into a tropical storm while it was situated just to the east of the [[Leeward Islands]] on September 28. A day later, it became a hurricane while west of the Leeward Islands. It is currently expected to turn northward eventually and impact parts of [[Haiti]], [[Jamaica]], and eastern [[Cuba]] in the near future.{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-matthew-caribbean-jamaica-haiti-cuba-us-forecast|title=Matthew Becomes the Fifth Hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic Hurricane Season; Jamaica, Hispañola, Cuba, Bahamas Threat|work=[[The Weather Channel]]|date=29 September 2016}}",2016-09-30 21:02:15,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Lovin_&type=revision&diff=715430304&oldid=715429724,singlechartHungarytop1031year=2016week=3rowheader=trueaccessdate=29 January 2016,2016-04-15 18:57:11,singlechartHungarytop1029year=2016week=14rowheader=trueaccessdate=15 April 2016,2016-04-15 19:00:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turf_management&diff=52670047&oldid=52669862,* Consistency. Consistency of bounce is reported to be the most valued characteristic of a good pitch.,2006-05-11 15:21:32,*Consistency. Consistency of bounce is reported to be the most valued characteristic of a good pitch.,2006-05-11 15:22:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Full_spectrum_diplomacy&diff=1180595946&oldid=1189813817,"[[File:US Navy 060227-N-1194D-009 Seventh Fleet band member Musician 1st Class Frank Newton demonstrates how his saxophone keys operate to Aurora Sribuapun, headmaster of the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind.jpg|left|350px|thumb|Members of the [[Seventh Fleet Band]] engaging in cultural diplomacy at the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind]]",2023-10-17 16:55:18,"[[File:US Navy 060227-N-1194D-009 Seventh Fleet band member Musician 1st Class Frank Newton demonstrates how his saxophone keys operate to Aurora Sribuapun, headmaster of the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind.jpg|left|350px|thumb|Members of the [[Seventh Fleet Band]] engaging in [[cultural diplomacy]] at the Pattaya Redemptorist School for the Blind]]",2023-12-14 05:07:05,0,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lost_expeditions_&type=revision&diff=1085353941&oldid=1085274546,"flagiconUK British naval expedition financed by Sebastian Cabot to find a Northeast Passage through the Arctic, comprised of three ships under the command of Sir Willoughby and Richard Chancellor. The ships were separated in a storm in August 1553; Chancellor reached the White Sea while the other two ships mistakenly sailed North into the Barents Sea. Both crews, sixtythree men in total, were lost.",2022-04-29 14:19:49,"flagiconUK British naval expedition financed by Sebastian Cabot to find a Northeast Passage through the Arctic, consisting of three ships under the command of Sir Willoughby and Richard Chancellor. The ships were separated in a storm in August 1553; Chancellor reached the White Sea while the other two ships mistakenly sailed North into the Barents Sea. Both crews, sixtythree men in total, were lost.",2022-04-30 01:37:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politico-media_complex&diff=329371376&oldid=329371173,"The internet sets up an area where people can voice their opinions and discuss political issues in an anonymous way. Some discussion forums are groups or organizations set up for a specific purpose about one issue or person in politics.{{cite book |title=Blogging, Citizenship, and the future of media |last=Tremayne |first=Mark |year=2007 |publisher=Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-415-97940-4 |page=266 |url= }} Some problems with discussion forums are the lack of personal contact, so there are people who do not take responsibility for posts. Many times online discussions lead to name calling and rude comments. Another issue of online discussion forums is the lack of an opposite view since many websites attract like minded individuals.{{cite book |title=Blogging, Citizenship, and the future of media |last=Tremayne |first=Mark |year=2007 |publisher=Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-415-97940-4 |page=266 |url= }}",2009-12-03 02:32:56,"The internet sets up an area where people can voice their opinions and discuss political issues in an anonymous way. Some discussion forums are groups or organizations set up for a specific purpose about one issue or person in politics. {{cite book |title=Blogging, Citizenship, and the future of media |last=Tremayne |first=Mark |year=2007 |publisher=Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-415-97940-4 |page=266 |url= }} Some problems with discussion forums are the lack of personal contact, so there are people who do not take responsibility for posts. Many times online discussions lead to name calling and rude comments. Another issue of online discussion forums is the lack of an opposite view since many websites attract like minded individuals. {{cite book |title=Blogging, Citizenship, and the future of media |last=Tremayne |first=Mark |year=2007 |publisher=Taylor and Francis Group, LLC |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-415-97940-4 |page=266 |url= }}",2009-12-03 02:34:16,0,1 +," Karan Armstrong is an American operatic soprano, celebrated as a singing-actress.",2021-09-29 14:38:40," Karan Armstrong (December 14, 1941 – September 28, 2021) was an American operatic soprano, who was celebrated as a singing actress.",2021-10-01 22:27:28,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713019916,{{Infobox saint,2016-03-23 06:51:30,{{Infobox God,2016-04-01 12:39:23,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_Moor_High_School_&type=revision&diff=714349535&oldid=714319293,name = Temple Moor High School image = size =,2016-04-09 00:38:01,name = Temple Moor High Schoolimage = size =,2016-04-09 05:48:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shan-e-Khuda&diff=1205328957&oldid=1224421842,"The purple variety of ''''Shan-e-Khuda'''' mangoes offers skin benefits by providing a rich source of vitamins and antioxidants. These nutrients contribute to the promotion of healthy and radiant skin, aiding in the reduction of aging signs and the maintenance of skin elasticity..{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Tena |date=2023-10-13 |title=Health Benefits of Purple Mango: Why Miyazaki Mango The World's Costliest Mango |url= |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=BURAQ TIMES |language=en-US}} Consuming [ Japanese Purple Mangoes] may aid in cholesterol management. These mangoes contain dietary fiber and compounds that can help lower cholesterol levels, which is important for heart health.{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Tena |date=2023-10-13 |title=Health Benefits of Purple Mango: Why Miyazaki Mango The World's Costliest Mango |url= |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=BURAQ TIMES |language=en-US}} ",2024-02-09 11:38:07,"The purple variety of ''''Shan-e-Khuda'''' mangoes offers skin benefits by providing a rich source of vitamins and antioxidants. These nutrients contribute to the promotion of healthy and radiant skin, aiding in the reduction of aging signs and the maintenance of skin elasticity..{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Tena |date=2023-10-13 |title=Health Benefits of Purple Mango: Why Miyazaki Mango The World's Costliest Mango |url= |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=BURAQ TIMES |language=en-US}} Consuming [ Japanese Purple Mangoes] may aid in cholesterol management. These mangoes contain dietary fiber and compounds that can help lower cholesterol levels, which is important for heart health.{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Tena |date=2023-10-13 |title=Health Benefits of Purple Mango: Why Miyazaki Mango The World's Costliest Mango |url= |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=BURAQ TIMES |language=en-US}} ",2024-05-18 09:21:48,0,99 +,Ernest Alfred Roberts (21 February 1868 – 2 December 1913) was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives.,2012-12-21 23:55:59,Ernest Alfred Roberts (21 February 1868 – 2 December 1913) was a Labor member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1896 to 1902 and 1905 to 1908 and then the Australian House of Representatives from 1908 to 1913.,2023-03-15 10:29:16,1,3736 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741388238,"'''Little River Band''' ('''LRB''') are a [[rock]] band originally formed in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian [[Kent Music Report]] albums chart including ''[[Diamantina Cocktail]]'' (April 1977) and ''[[First Under the Wire]]'' (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with ""[[Help Is on Its Way]]"" (1977) as their only number-one hit. [[Little River Band#Top 20 U.S. singles|Ten singles reached the top 20]] on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] with ""[[Reminiscing]]"" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].",2016-09-26 17:04:57,"'''Little River Band''' ('''LRB''') are a [[Rock music|rock]] band originally formed in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], in March 1975. The band achieved commercial success, not only in Australia but also in the United States. They have sold more than 30 million records; six studio albums reached the top 10 on the Australian [[Kent Music Report]] albums chart including ''[[Diamantina Cocktail]]'' (April 1977) and ''[[First Under the Wire]]'' (July 1979), which both peaked at No. 2. Nine singles appeared in the top 20 on the related singles chart, with ""[[Help Is on Its Way]]"" (1977) as their only number-one hit. [[Little River Band#Top 20 U.S. singles|Ten singles reached the top 20]] on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] with ""[[Reminiscing]]"" their highest peaking at No. 3. Only ''First Under the Wire'' appeared in the top 10 albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]].",2016-09-27 05:24:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Positive_material_identification&diff=389076288&oldid=389076196,Positive Material Identification (PMI) is the analysis of a metallic alloy to establish composition by reading the quantities by percentage of its constituent elements. Typical methods for PMI include [[X-ray Fluorescence]] (XRF) and [[Optical Emission Spectrometry]] (OES).,2010-10-06 10:35:05,Positive Material Identification (PMI) is the analysis of a metallic alloy to establish composition by reading the quantities by percentage of its constituent elements. Typical methods for PMI include [[X-ray Fluorescence|XRF]] (XRF) and [[Optical Emission Spectrometry]] (OES).,2010-10-06 10:35:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Tribal_Nationalist_Liberation_Front&diff=23924347&oldid=17136256,The UTNLF led a violent campaign during the 1990s against both the [[Assamese]] and the Indian military units in the area.[[Category:Indian political parties-Assam]],2005-01-23 22:43:29,The UTNLF led a violent campaign during the 1990s against both the [[Assamese]] and the Indian military units in the area. [[Category:Indian political parties-Assam]],2005-09-24 16:44:57,0,244 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ho-Am_Prize&diff=1210782377&oldid=1203258361,"The '''''Ho-Am Prize''''' (호암상, 湖岩賞, literally ''lake and rock award'') is a [[Korea]]n annual award presented to ""domestic/abroad [[Koreans|ethnic Korean]] who have made outstanding contributions to the development of science and culture and enhancement of the welfare of mankind"".{{cite web|url=http://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130531000600&ACE_SEARCH=1|work= The Korea Herald |title= Ho-Am Prizes presented}} 31 May 2013 Starting in 1991, it is funded by [[Samsung]] and named after their former chairman, [[Lee Byung-chul]] (Ho-Am is his [[Art name|pen name]] which means ''filling up a space with clear water as lakes do, and being unshakable as a large rock''). The award consists of a 6 oz gold medal, a laureate diploma, and 300 million Korean won (approximately $265,000 US dollars).{{cite web|url=http://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160601001016&ACE_SEARCH=1 |work= The Korea Herald |title= Samsung holds Ho-Am award ceremony}} 1 June 2016",2024-02-04 14:03:31,"The '''''Ho-Am Prize''''' (호암상, 湖岩賞, literally ''lake and rock award'') is a [[Korea]]n annual award presented to ""domestic/abroad [[Koreans|ethnic Korean]] who have made outstanding contributions to the development of science and culture and enhancement of the welfare of mankind"".{{cite web|url=http://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130531000600&ACE_SEARCH=1|work=[[The Korea Herald]] |title= Ho-Am Prizes presented}} 31 May 2013 Starting in 1991, it is funded by [[Samsung]] and named after their former chairman, [[Lee Byung-chul]] (Ho-Am is his [[Art name|pen name]] which means ''filling up a space with clear water as lakes do, and being unshakable as a large rock''). The award consists of a 6 oz gold medal, a laureate diploma, and 300 million Korean won (approximately $265,000 US dollars).{{cite web|url=http://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160601001016&ACE_SEARCH=1 |work=[[The Korea Herald]] |title= Samsung holds Ho-Am award ceremony}} 1 June 2016",2024-02-28 08:59:26,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710625261,"In [[computer science]], an '''abstract state machine''' ('''ASM''') is a [[state machine]] operating on [[state (computer science)|states]] which are arbitrary data structures ([[mathematical structure|structure]] in the sense of [[mathematical logic]], that is a nonempty [[Set (mathematics)|set]] together with a number of [[function (mathematics)|functions]] ([[operation (mathematics)|operations]] over the set) and [[relation (mathematics)|relations]]). Since ASMs model algorithms at arbitrary levels of abstraction, they can provide high-level, low-level and mid-level views of a hardware or software design. ASM specifications often consist of a series of ASM models, starting with an abstract ''ground model'' and proceeding to greater levels of detail in successive [[Program refinement|refinements]] or coarsenings.",2015-08-28 05:51:24,"In [[computer science]], an '''abstract state machine''' ('''ASM''') is a [[state machine]] operating on [[state (computer science)|states]] which are arbitrary data structures ([[mathematical structure|structure]] in the sense of [[mathematical logic]], that is a nonempty [[Set (mathematics)|set]] together with a number of [[function (mathematics)|functions]] ([[operation (mathematics)|operations]] over the set) and [[relation (mathematics)|relations]]). Since ASMs model algorithms at arbitrary levels of abstraction, they can provide high-level, low-level and mid-level views of a hardware or software design. ASM specifications often consist of a series of ASM models, starting with an abstract ''ground model'' and proceeding to greater levels of detail in successive [[Program refinement|refinements]] or coarsenings.",2016-03-18 02:13:23,0,203 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743181991,"Accidents are rare during the construction of a castell; however, as in [[Running of the Bulls|bull run]]s, ambulances are stationed nearby in case a person needs immediate attention.{{cite web|last=Broili |first=S. |title=Some Full Frame offerings |url=http://www.heraldsun.com/durham/4-836582.cfm |date=6 April 2007 |publisher=Heraldsun.com |accessdate=15 August 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Fatal accidents do occur, such as on July 23, 2006, in [[Mataró]] a young casteller fell off the formation of a castell and died.{{cite web|url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/sociedad/una-nina-de-12-anos-muere-al-caerse-de-un-castell-de-nueve-pisos-en-mataro-1276285054/|title=A 12 year old girl dies after falling off a ""castell""|date=August 4, 2006}} Prior to this, the previous death of a participant was in 1983 in [[Torredembarra]].{{Cite news|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/aug/07/spain.gilestremlett|title = Young girl dies after fall from nine-storey human tower|last = Tremlett|first = Giles|date = 6 August 2006|work = The Guardian|access-date = 15 January 2016|via = }}",2016-09-22 23:57:07,"Accidents are rare during the construction of a castell; however, as in every other crowded cultural event, ambulances are stationed nearby in case a person needs immediate attention.{{cite web|last=Broili |first=S. |title=Some Full Frame offerings |url=http://www.heraldsun.com/durham/4-836582.cfm |date=6 April 2007 |publisher=Heraldsun.com |accessdate=15 August 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Fatal accidents do occur, such as on July 23, 2006, in [[Mataró]] a young casteller fell off the formation of a castell and died.{{cite web|url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/sociedad/una-nina-de-12-anos-muere-al-caerse-de-un-castell-de-nueve-pisos-en-mataro-1276285054/|title=A 12 year old girl dies after falling off a ""castell""|date=August 4, 2006}} Prior to this, the previous death of a participant was in 1983 in [[Torredembarra]].{{Cite news|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/aug/07/spain.gilestremlett|title = Young girl dies after fall from nine-storey human tower|last = Tremlett|first = Giles|date = 6 August 2006|work = The Guardian|access-date = 15 January 2016|via = }}",2016-10-08 09:49:43,1,16 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peyton_House_(Raymond,_Mississippi)_&type=revision&diff=809133721&oldid=751903983","| caption = 1936 [[HABS]] photo [[Category:Houses in Hinds County, Mississippi]]",2016-11-28 12:34:26,"| caption = 1936 [[Heritage Documentation Programs#Historic American Buildings Survey|HABS]] photo [[Category:Houses in Raymond, Mississippi]]",2017-11-07 09:13:56,1,344 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sindhi_literature&diff=125926928&oldid=125926400,*[[Sindhi poetry],2007-04-25 20:01:21,*[[Sindhi poetry]],2007-04-25 20:03:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semantic_change_&type=revision&diff=745879494&oldid=745879448,div col3,2016-10-23 22:28:24,div col2,2016-10-23 22:28:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuralgia-inducing_cavitational_osteonecrosis&diff=241324189&oldid=241323898,"* [] A BONE OF CONTENTION: Cavitations vs. Osteonecrosis * [] Facial Neuralgia Resources * [] NICO and Cavitations * [] Cavitational Osteopathosis, NICO, and Biological Dentistry",2008-09-27 14:00:42,"* [ A BONE OF CONTENTION: Cavitations vs. Osteonecrosis] * [ Facial Neuralgia Resources] * [ NICO and Cavitations] * [ Cavitational Osteopathosis, NICO, and Biological Dentistry]",2008-09-27 14:02:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michał_Żyro_&type=revision&diff=714151570&oldid=714151462,"He made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on the 6th of April zyro was on the receiving end of a diabolical challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay , cussing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee , ruling him out up 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-07 23:29:25,"He made his debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers on the 9th January 2016 in an FA cup tie against West Ham United F.C.West Ham United. On the 12th January 2016 he scored his first goals for the club on his home and league debut, scoring twice in a 32 win against Fulham F.C.Fulham.refcite newstitle=Michal Zyro nets double on home debut as inform Wolves down Fulhamurl=http:_sto5057400story.shtmlpublisher=Eurosportdate=12 January 2015accessdate=13 January 2016ref Zyro scored his third goal for Wolves in a 13 loss against Cardiff City F.C.Cardiff City,refhttp: shortly afterwards, he suffered a calf injury, putting him out of the game for up to six weeks. During the first half against MK Dons on the 6th of April zyro was on the receiving end of a diabolical challenge from MK Dons defender Anthony Kay , causing multiple ligament damage and a fracture his knee , ruling him out up 12 months. refhttp:",2016-04-07 23:30:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746070118,"Manning was arrested in May 2010 in Iraq, where he had been stationed since October 2009, after [[Adrian Lamo]], a computer hacker in the United States, provided information to [[United States Army Counterintelligence|Army Counterintelligence]] that Manning had acknowledged passing classified material to the whistleblower website, [[WikiLeaks]].Dishneau, David. [http://www.armytimes.com/article/20100804/NEWS/8040312/Ex-agent-says-he-alerted-DoD-WikiLeaks-case ""Ex-agent says he alerted DoD in WikiLeaks case""], Associated Press, 4 August 2010.Denver Nicks, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429142813/http://thislandpress.com/09/23/2010/private-manning-and-the-making-of-wikileaks-2/ ""Private Manning and the Making of Wikileaks""], ''This Land'', September 23, 2010. Manning was ultimately charged with 22 specified offenses, including communicating national defense information to an unauthorized source, and the most serious of the charges, [[Uniform Code of Military Justice#Punitive articles|aiding the enemy]]. Other charges included violations of the [[Espionage Act of 1917|Espionage Act]], stealing U.S. government property, charges under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and charges related to the failure to obey lawful general orders under Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. He entered guilty pleas to 10 of 22 specified offenses in February 2013.[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57571812/bradley-manning-enters-guilty-pleas-in-wikileaks-case/?tag=nl.e879&s_cid=e879&ttag=e879 ""Bradley Manning enters guilty pleas in WikiLeaks case""], CBS News, February 28, 2013. +The trial began on June 3, 2013.Julie Tate and Ellen Nakashima, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/bradley-manning-court-martial-opens/2013/06/03/9c65ea48-cc51-11e2-8f6b-67f40e176f03_story.html ""Bradley Manning court-martial opens""], ''The Washington Post'', June 3, 2013. It went to the judge on July 26, 2013, and findings were rendered on July 30.{{cite news|title=Closing arguments conclude; Manning's fate now with judge|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/25/justice/manning-court-martial/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=July 26, 2013|date=July 26, 2013}}{{cite news|title=Verdict in Manning trial to be read Tuesday|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/29/justice/manning-court-martial/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=July 29, 2013|date=July 29, 2013}} Manning was acquitted of the most serious charge, that of [[Uniform Code of Military Justice|aiding the enemy]], for giving secrets to WikiLeaks. In addition to five{{cite news| author=Matt Sledge|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/bradley-manning-guilty_n_3677096.html |title=Bradley Manning Found Guilty of 19 Counts, Not Guilty of Aiding The Enemy |publisher=huffingtonpost.com |date=July 30, 2013 |accessdate=July 30, 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2013/07/bradley-manning-verdict/67780/|title=Bradley Manning Found Not Guilty of Aiding the Enemy|author=Dashiell Bennett|date=July 30, 2013|publisher=theatlanticwire.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/217167-bradley-manning-acquitted-of-aiding-the-enemy-found-guilty-of-violating-espionage-act/|title=Bradley Manning Acquitted of Aiding the Enemy, Found Guilty of Violating Espionage Act|author= Zachary Stieber|publisher=Epoch Times|date=July 30, 2013}} or six{{cite news|title=Army Pfc. Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy, convicted of six counts of espionage|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/bradley-manning-acquitted-aiding-enemy-article-1.1412787|publisher=NY Daily News|accessdate=July 30, 2013|location=New York}}{{cite news|title=Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy for giving secrets to WikiLeaks|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57596093/bradley-manning-acquitted-of-aiding-the-enemy-for-giving-secrets-to-wikileaks/|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=July 30, 2013}} espionage counts, Manning was also found guilty of five theft specifications, two computer fraud specifications and multiple military infractions. Manning had previously admitted guilt on some of the specified charges before the trial.{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23506213 |title=BBC News – Bradley Manning guilty of espionage in Wikileaks case |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=July 30, 2013}} +On August 21, 2013, Manning was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment, reduction in [[pay grade]] to E-1, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and a dishonorable discharge.{{cite news|last=Dishneau|first=David|title=Manning Gets 35 years for wikileaks disclosures|url=http://news.msn.com/crime-justice/manning-gets-35-years-for-wikileaks-disclosures|work=MSN.com|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=August 21, 2013}} He may be eligible for parole after serving one third of the sentence, and together with credits for time served and good behavior could be released after eight years.Sledge, Matt. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/21/bradley-manning-sentenced_n_3787492.html ""Bradley Manning Sentenced To 35 Years In Prison For WikiLeaks Disclosures ""], ''Huffington Post'', 21 August 2013.{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/21/bradley-manning-sentencing-wikileaks-live|title=Bradley Manning sentenced to 35 years in prison – live updates|accessdate=August 21, 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 21, 2013}}{{cite news|title=Judge sentences Bradley Manning to 35 years|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/judge-to-sentence-bradley-manning-today/2013/08/20/85bee184-09d0-11e3-b87c-476db8ac34cd_story.html|accessdate=August 21, 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 21, 2013|first=Julie|last=Tate}}",2016-10-21 01:59:40,"After serving in Iraq since October 2009, Manning was arrested in May 2010 after [[Adrian Lamo]], a computer hacker in the United States, provided information to [[United States Army Counterintelligence|Army Counterintelligence]] reporting that Manning had acknowledged passing classified material to the whistleblower website, [[WikiLeaks]].Dishneau, David. [http://www.armytimes.com/article/20100804/NEWS/8040312/Ex-agent-says-he-alerted-DoD-WikiLeaks-case ""Ex-agent says he alerted DoD in WikiLeaks case""], Associated Press, 4 August 2010.Denver Nicks, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110429142813/http://thislandpress.com/09/23/2010/private-manning-and-the-making-of-wikileaks-2/ ""Private Manning and the Making of Wikileaks""], ''This Land'', September 23, 2010. Manning was ultimately charged with 22 specified offenses, including communicating national defense information to an unauthorized source, and the most serious of the charges, [[Uniform Code of Military Justice#Punitive articles|aiding the enemy]]. Other charges included violations of the [[Espionage Act of 1917|Espionage Act]], stealing U.S. government property, charges under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and charges related to the failure to obey lawful general orders under Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Manning entered guilty pleas to 10 of 22 specified offenses in February 2013.[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57571812/bradley-manning-enters-guilty-pleas-in-wikileaks-case/?tag=nl.e879&s_cid=e879&ttag=e879 ""Bradley Manning enters guilty pleas in WikiLeaks case""], CBS News, February 28, 2013. +The trial on the 12 remaining charges began on June 3, 2013.Julie Tate and Ellen Nakashima, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/bradley-manning-court-martial-opens/2013/06/03/9c65ea48-cc51-11e2-8f6b-67f40e176f03_story.html ""Bradley Manning court-martial opens""], ''The Washington Post'', June 3, 2013. It went to the judge on July 26, 2013, and findings were rendered on July 30.{{cite news|title=Closing arguments conclude; Manning's fate now with judge|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/25/justice/manning-court-martial/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=July 26, 2013|date=July 26, 2013}}{{cite news|title=Verdict in Manning trial to be read Tuesday|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/29/justice/manning-court-martial/index.html|publisher=CNN|accessdate=July 29, 2013|date=July 29, 2013}} Manning was acquitted of the most serious charge, that of [[Uniform Code of Military Justice|aiding the enemy]], for giving secrets to WikiLeaks. In addition to five{{cite news| author=Matt Sledge|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/bradley-manning-guilty_n_3677096.html |title=Bradley Manning Found Guilty of 19 Counts, Not Guilty of Aiding The Enemy |publisher=huffingtonpost.com |date=July 30, 2013 |accessdate=July 30, 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/global/2013/07/bradley-manning-verdict/67780/|title=Bradley Manning Found Not Guilty of Aiding the Enemy|author=Dashiell Bennett|date=July 30, 2013|publisher=theatlanticwire.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/217167-bradley-manning-acquitted-of-aiding-the-enemy-found-guilty-of-violating-espionage-act/|title=Bradley Manning Acquitted of Aiding the Enemy, Found Guilty of Violating Espionage Act|author= Zachary Stieber|publisher=Epoch Times|date=July 30, 2013}} or six{{cite news|title=Army Pfc. Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy, convicted of six counts of espionage|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/bradley-manning-acquitted-aiding-enemy-article-1.1412787|publisher=NY Daily News|accessdate=July 30, 2013|location=New York}}{{cite news|title=Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy for giving secrets to WikiLeaks|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57596093/bradley-manning-acquitted-of-aiding-the-enemy-for-giving-secrets-to-wikileaks/|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=July 30, 2013}} espionage counts, Manning was also found guilty of five theft specifications, two computer fraud specifications and multiple military infractions.{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23506213 |title=BBC News – Bradley Manning guilty of espionage in Wikileaks case |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=July 30, 2013}} +On August 21, 2013, Manning was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment, reduction in [[pay grade]] to E-1, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and a dishonorable discharge.{{cite news|last=Dishneau|first=David|title=Manning Gets 35 years for wikileaks disclosures|url=http://news.msn.com/crime-justice/manning-gets-35-years-for-wikileaks-disclosures|work=MSN.com|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=August 21, 2013}} Manning may be eligible for parole after serving one third of the sentence, and together with credits for time served and good behavior could be released after eight years.Sledge, Matt. [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/21/bradley-manning-sentenced_n_3787492.html ""Bradley Manning Sentenced To 35 Years In Prison For WikiLeaks Disclosures ""], ''Huffington Post'', 21 August 2013.{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/21/bradley-manning-sentencing-wikileaks-live|title=Bradley Manning sentenced to 35 years in prison – live updates|accessdate=August 21, 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 21, 2013}}{{cite news|title=Judge sentences Bradley Manning to 35 years|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/judge-to-sentence-bradley-manning-today/2013/08/20/85bee184-09d0-11e3-b87c-476db8ac34cd_story.html|accessdate=August 21, 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 21, 2013|first=Julie|last=Tate}}",2016-10-25 02:55:45,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tools_of_trade&diff=1144548308&oldid=1199114113,"* In Australia the [[Bankruptcy Act 1966]] exempts the ""ordinary tools of trade, plant and equipment [...] ordinary professional instruments and professional reference books"".{{sfn|Lewis|Rose|1978|p=117}}{{sfn|Turner|1997|p=956}}",2023-03-14 09:08:09,"* In Australia the [[Bankruptcy Act 1966]] exempts the ""ordinary tools of trade, plant and equipment [...] ordinary professional instruments and professional reference books"".{{sfn|Lewis|Rose|1978|p=117}}{{sfn|Turner|1997|p=956}}",2024-01-26 01:26:58,0,318 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714178599,"| coach_years3 = 2009–2016 +| coach_team4= Georgia Tech ",2016-04-08 03:35:48,| coach_years3 = 2009–present,2016-04-08 03:38:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A1_Steam_Locomotive_Trust_&type=revision&diff=750034973&oldid=744498206,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""The A1 Trust is now looking into the possibility of producing a LNER Class P2Gresley P2 to be numbered 2007 the next in sequence. The P2s share around 70% of components used on Tornado. It will be made after the A1 Trust has enough money for Tornado future overhaul and debts repaid. Once work on the P2 is complete, the trust will start construction on a new new LNER Class V4V4 followed by a new LNER Class V1V3V3.refCite weburl=https: Archives The A1 Steam Locomotive Trustwebsite=The A1 Steam Locomotive Trustlanguage=enUSaccessdate=20161015ref",2016-10-15 16:44:40,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""The A1 Trust is now looking into the possibility of producing a LNER Class P2Gresley P2 to be numbered 2007 the next in sequence. The P2s share around 70% of components used on Tornado. It will be made after the A1 Trust has enough money for Tornado future overhaul and debts repaid. Once work on the P2 is complete, the trust will start construction on a new LNER Class V4V4 followed by a new LNER Class V1V3V3.refCite weburl=https: Archives The A1 Steam Locomotive Trustwebsite=The A1 Steam Locomotive Trustlanguage=enUSaccessdate=20161015ref",2016-11-17 13:49:53,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744948168,"|homepage=[http://www.Aconex.com www.aconex.com]}}'''Aconex Limited''' (ASX: ACX) is a listed public [[Australia]]n company providing mobile and web-based [[construction collaboration technology|collaboration technologies]] for project information and process management (also sometimes described as [[project management]] or [[extranet|project extranet]] systems), on a [[software as a service]] (SaaS) basis, to clients in the [[construction]], [[infrastructure]], [[Electric power industry|power]], [[mining]], and [[oil and gas]] sectors. With more than 50,000 user organizations globally,{{cite web|url=http://www.aconex.com/about/contact |title=How can we help? |publisher=Aconex |date= |accessdate=2013-06-04}} Aconex provides the most widely used cloud-based, multi-company project collaboration solutions for construction and engineering.",2016-10-18 11:38:31,"|homepage=[http://www.Aconex.com www.aconex.com]}}'''Aconex Limited''' (ASX: ACX) is a listed public [[Australia]]n company providing mobile and web-based [[construction collaboration technology|collaboration technologies]] for project information and process management (also sometimes described as [[project management]] or [[extranet|project extranet]] systems), on a [[software as a service]] (SaaS) basis, to clients in the [[construction]], [[infrastructure]], [[Electric power industry|power]], [[mining]], and [[oil and gas]] sectors. With more than 50,000 user organizations globally,{{cite web|url=http://www.aconex.com/about/contact |title=How can we help? |publisher=Aconex |date= |accessdate=2013-06-04}} Aconex provides the most widely used cloud-based, multi-company project collaboration solutions for construction and engineering.{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source; the company may claim that without backing it up with data. |date=October 2016}}",2016-10-18 11:51:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711041250&oldid=709369315,"12Richard O'DonnellAssociation football positionGKflagiconENGSheffieldage1988912110Wigan Athletic F.C.Wigan Athletic1 February 2016Free20184Aden FlintAssociation football positionCBflagiconENGPinxtonage198971114024Swindon Town F.C.Swindon Town11 June 2013300,00020195Luke AylingAssociation football positionCBAssociation football positionRBflagiconENGLondonage1991825894Yeovil Town F.C.Yeovil Town8 July 2014Undisclosed2017",2016-03-10 14:57:13,"12Richard O'DonnellAssociation football positionGKflagiconENGSheffieldage1988912120Wigan Athletic F.C.Wigan Athletic1 February 2016Free20184Aden FlintAssociation football positionCBflagiconENGPinxtonage198971114124Swindon Town F.C.Swindon Town11 June 2013300,00020195Luke AylingAssociation football positionCBAssociation football positionRBflagiconENGLondonage1991825904Yeovil Town F.C.Yeovil Town8 July 2014Undisclosed2017",2016-03-20 16:54:51,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisper_number&diff=939295996&oldid=1060741518,"# {{note|EW}} {{cite news|publisher=EarningsWhispers|title=How to Make Earnings Whisper Plays|date=2002-01-16}} * {{cite news|title=Trading Surges, In a Whisper|last=Van Riper|first=Tom|url= York Daily News|date=2004-03-08}}",2020-02-05 16:04:12,"# {{note|EW}} {{cite news|publisher=EarningsWhispers|title=How to Make Earnings Whisper Plays|date=2002-01-16}} * {{cite news|title=Trading Surges, In a Whisper|last=Van Riper|first=Tom|url= York Daily News|date=2004-03-08}}",2021-12-17 10:58:48,0,681 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Batakliev&diff=1133046684&oldid=1208311619,"'''Ivan Batakliev''' ({{lang-bg|Ivan Batakliev}}; ) is a Bulgarian geographer, historian and geopolitician.",2023-01-12 01:34:16,"'''Ivan Batakliev''' ({{lang-bg|Ivan Batakliev}}; ) is a Bulgarian geographer, historian and geopolitician.",2024-02-17 01:39:26,0,402 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selkie_Stories_Are_for_Losers_&type=revision&diff=767549625&oldid=767548936,"'''""Selkie Stories are for Losers""''' is a 2013 fantasymagic realism short story by Sofia Samatar, exploring the myth of the selkie from the perspective of those left behind. It was first published in ''Strange Horizons''.==ReviewsReceptions==""Selkie Stories are for Losers"" was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Hugohttp: the 2014 Hugo Awards, at TheHugoAwards.org; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Nebulahttp: Congratulations to the 2013 Nebula Award Winners, at Tor.com; published May 17, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 World Fantasy Award--Short Fiction,ref name=WFAhttp: Nominees, at the World Fantasy Convention; retrieved February 26, 2017ref, and the 2014 BSFA Award for Short Fiction.ref name=BSFAhttp: BSFA Awards: the Shortlist 2014, by Donna Scott, at the British Science Fiction Association; published January 29, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref",2017-02-26 15:42:45,"'''""Selkie Stories Are for Losers""''' is a 2013 fantasymagic realism short story by Sofia Samatar, exploring the myth of the selkie from the perspective of those left behind. It was first published in ''Strange Horizons''.==Reception==""Selkie Stories Are for Losers"" was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Hugohttp: the 2014 Hugo Awards, at TheHugoAwards.org; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Nebulahttp: Congratulations to the 2013 Nebula Award Winners, at Tor.com; published May 17, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 World Fantasy Award--Short Fiction,ref name=WFAhttp: Nominees, at the World Fantasy Convention; retrieved February 26, 2017ref, and the 2014 BSFA Award for Short Fiction.ref name=BSFAhttp: BSFA Awards: the Shortlist 2014, by Donna Scott, at the British Science Fiction Association; published January 29, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref",2017-02-26 15:47:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743610439,"'''John Wilson''' (1826 - September 15, 1900) was an Irish-born pioneer of the American West, a successful businessman in [[Portland, Oregon]], [[United States]], where he was a prominent civic leader, an avid collector of books, and a philanthropist. Today he is principally remembered as a great supporter of the Library Association of Portland, precursor of the [[Multnomah County Library]], to which he donated his entire collection of over 8,000 volumes at his death in September 1900. Many of his more important volumes continue to form the core of the collection of The John Wilson Special Collection, named in his honor.",2016-10-10 11:14:20,"'''John Wilson''' (c. 1826 - September 15, 1900) was an Irish-born pioneer of the American West, a successful businessman in [[Portland, Oregon]], [[United States]], where he was a prominent civic leader, an avid collector of books, and a philanthropist. Today he is principally remembered as a great supporter of the Library Association of Portland, precursor of the [[Multnomah County Library]], to which he donated his entire collection of over 8,000 volumes at his death in September 1900. Many of his more important volumes continue to form the core of the collection of The John Wilson Special Collection, named in his honor.",2016-10-10 11:21:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714130075,"BOKF has a market value of approximately $4.5 billion [[USD]] as October 14, 2014.{{cite web |url=http://investor.bokf.com/CorporateProfile.aspx?iid=100003|title=BOK Financial Corporation |accessdate=October 14, 2014}}",2016-04-07 20:27:52,"BOKF has a market value of approximately $3,422.88 million [[USD]] as April 7, 2016.{{cite web |url=http://investor.bokf.com/CorporateProfile.aspx?iid=100003|title=BOK Financial Corporation |accessdate=April 7, 2016}}",2016-04-07 20:39:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No_Mans_Sky_&type=revision&diff=743641743&oldid=743421716,"Significant attention and expectations were given to the title in the months leading to its release, leading Murray and others journalists to recommend caution due the indie nature and niche appeal of the title, seeking to avoid the pitfalls that had previously occurred at the launch of ''Spore 2008 video gameSpore'' in 2008. At release, the game received a wide range of mixed reviews, praising the technical achievements of the procedurallygenerated universe, while considering the gameplay lackluster and repetitive. ''No Man's Sky'' also suffered several technical problems at launch, while also lacking several marketed features, including a multiplayer element, that further marred the players' experience with the game. Hello Games has committed to fixing technical issues with the release, while planning to expand features of the game in time.",2016-10-09 15:48:24,"Significant attention and expectations were given to the title in the months leading to its release, leading journalists and later Murray to recommend caution due to the indie nature and niche appeal of the title, seeking to avoid the pitfalls that had previously occurred at the launch of ''Spore 2008 video gameSpore'' in 2008. At release, the game received a wide range of mixed reviews, praising the technical achievements of the procedurallygenerated universe, while considering the gameplay lackluster and repetitive. ''No Man's Sky'' also suffered several technical problems at launch, while also lacking several marketed features, including a multiplayer element, that further marred the players' experience with the game. Hello Games has committed to fixing technical issues with the release, while planning to expand features of the game in time.",2016-10-10 14:37:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745659673,"The '''Stefan flow''', occasionally called '''Stefan's flow''', is a [[transport phenomenon]] concerning the movement of a [[chemical species]] by a flowing [[fluid]] (typically in the [[gas phase]]) that is induced to [[Fluid dynamics|flow]] by the production or removal of the species at an [[interface (chemistry)|interface]]. Any process that adds the species of interest to or removes it from the flowing fluid may cause the Stefan flow, but the most common processes include [[evaporation]], [[condensation]], [[chemical reaction]], [[Sublimation (chemistry)|sublimation]], [[ablation]], [[adsorption]], [[absorption (chemistry)|absorption]], and [[desorption]]. It was named after the [[Slovenes|Slovene]] physicist, mathematician, and poet [[Joseph Stefan]] for his early work on calculating evaporation rates.",2016-06-01 21:30:23,"The '''Stefan flow''', occasionally called '''Stefan's flow''', is a [[transport phenomenon]] concerning the movement of a [[chemical species]] by a flowing [[fluid]] (typically in the [[gas phase]]) that is induced to [[Fluid dynamics|flow]] by the production or removal of the species at an [[interface (chemistry)|interface]]. Any process that adds the species of interest to or removes it from the flowing fluid may cause the Stefan flow, but the most common processes include [[evaporation]], [[condensation]], [[chemical reaction]], [[Sublimation (chemistry)|sublimation]], [[ablation]], [[adsorption]], [[absorption (chemistry)|absorption]], and [[desorption]]. It was named after the Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet [[Joseph Stefan|Josef Stefan]] for his early work on calculating evaporation rates.",2016-10-22 14:15:59,1,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chasing_Life_&type=revision&diff=723597701&oldid=708705957,| genre = Drama | creator = | location = *[[ABC Family|ABC Family Original Productions]] | channel = [[ABC Family]],2016-03-07 03:23:18,| genre = Drama | creator = [[Jean-Marie Poire]] *[[Nina Dobrev]] *[[Kat Graham]] *Jean-Marie Poire,2016-06-04 00:17:27,1,89 +,"Template:PBB Activating transcription factor 6, also known as ATF6 , is a human gene.",2008-10-16 06:21:40,"Activating transcription factor 6, also known as ATF6 , is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein response.",2016-05-19 22:39:50,1,2773 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_geography&diff=688292529&oldid=684712517,"'''Human geography''' is the branch of the [[social science]]s that deals with world, its people and their communities,",2015-10-08 08:58:48,"'''Human geography''' is the branch of the [[social science]]s that deals with the world, its people and their communities,",2015-10-30 22:51:48,0,23 +,The national park of Djurdjura is one of the national parks of Algeria.,2009-12-22 14:25:18,The national park of Djurdjura (Arabic: الحديقة الوطنية جرجرة) is one of the national parks of Algeria.,2019-12-23 14:10:57,1,3653 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazing_in_Greek_letter_organizations&diff=293494525&oldid=293493155,"Hazing within African American Greek letter organizations, sometimes referred to as Black Greek letter organizations (BGLOs), has been recognized as a significant problem within the literature. While the [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]] explicitly prohibits hazing{{cite web | title = NPHC Joint Position Hazing Statement 2003 | publisher = National Pan-Hellenic Council | date = 2003 | url = | format = [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | accessdate = 27 May 2009}}, hazing still occurs and has resulted in numerous deaths and injuries, such as the 1989 death of Joel A. Harris, who died during an [[Alpha Phi Alpha]] hazing incident{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press | author-link = Associated Press | title = Fraternity Pledge Dies; School Suspends Frat's Charter | year = 1989 | date = 19 October 1989}}; the 1996 death of Michael Davis, who died during a [[Kappa Alpha Psi]] hazing ritual{{Citation | last = Bryant | first = Tim | title = Family Wins 2.25 Million Settlement in Hazing Death | newspaper = St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri) | pages = 1C | year = 1996 | date = 19 December 1996}}; the 2002 death of Joseph T. Green, who died during an Omega Phi Psi initiation ritual{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press State & Local Wire | author-link = Associated Press | title = Fraternity sued over hazing death of Tennessee State student | year = 2002 | date = 9 January 2002}}; and the 2002 deaths of Kenitha Saafir and Kristin High, who died during an [[Alpha Kappa Alpha]] hazing ritual{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press | author-link = Associated Press | title = Sorority hazing is blamed in 2 deaths | newspaper = The San Diego Union-Tribune | pages = A-4 | year = 2002 | date = 11 September 2002}}. The problem of hazing with Black Greek letter organizations (BGLOs) has been explored extensively within the literature{{cite book | editor-last = Parks | editor-first = Gregory S. | title = Black Greek-letter organizations in the twenty-first century | publisher = University Press of Kentucky | date = 2008 | location = Lexington, KY | isbn = 9780813124919}}{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Ricky L. | title = Black haze: violence, sacrifice, and manhood in Black Greek-letter fraternities | publisher = State University of New York Press | date = 2004 | location = Albany, NY | isbn = 9780791459768}}{{cite book | last = Kimbrough | first = Walter M. | title = Black Greek 101 | publisher = Fairleigh Dickinson University Press | date = 2003 | location = London | isbn = 9780838640241}}.",2009-05-31 10:56:46,"Hazing within African American Greek letter organizations, sometimes referred to as Black Greek letter organizations (BGLOs), has been recognized as a significant problem within the literature. While the [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]] explicitly prohibits hazing{{cite web | title = NPHC Joint Position Hazing Statement 2003 | publisher = National Pan-Hellenic Council | date = 2003 | url = | format = [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | accessdate = 27 May 2009}}, hazing still occurs and has resulted in numerous deaths and injuries, such as the 1989 death of Joel A. Harris, who died during an [[Alpha Phi Alpha]] hazing incident{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press | author-link = Associated Press | title = Fraternity Pledge Dies; School Suspends Frat's Charter | year = 1989 | date = 19 October 1989}}; the 1996 death of Michael Davis, who died during a [[Kappa Alpha Psi]] hazing ritual{{Citation | last = Bryant | first = Tim | title = Family Wins 2.25 Million Settlement in Hazing Death | newspaper = St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri) | pages = 1C | year = 1996 | date = 19 December 1996}}; the 2002 death of Joseph T. Green, who died during an [[Omega Psi Phi]] initiation ritual{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press State & Local Wire | author-link = Associated Press | title = Fraternity sued over hazing death of Tennessee State student | year = 2002 | date = 9 January 2002}}; and the 2002 deaths of Kenitha Saafir and Kristin High, who died during an [[Alpha Kappa Alpha]] hazing ritual{{Citation | publisher = Associated Press | author-link = Associated Press | title = Sorority hazing is blamed in 2 deaths | newspaper = The San Diego Union-Tribune | pages = A-4 | year = 2002 | date = 11 September 2002}}. The problem of hazing with Black Greek letter organizations (BGLOs) has been explored extensively within the literature{{cite book | editor-last = Parks | editor-first = Gregory S. | title = Black Greek-letter organizations in the twenty-first century | publisher = University Press of Kentucky | date = 2008 | location = Lexington, KY | isbn = 9780813124919}}{{cite book | last = Jones | first = Ricky L. | title = Black haze: violence, sacrifice, and manhood in Black Greek-letter fraternities | publisher = State University of New York Press | date = 2004 | location = Albany, NY | isbn = 9780791459768}}{{cite book | last = Kimbrough | first = Walter M. | title = Black Greek 101 | publisher = Fairleigh Dickinson University Press | date = 2003 | location = London | isbn = 9780838640241}}.",2009-05-31 11:08:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Romani_Day&diff=1180196430&oldid=1217854248,"The day was officially declared in 1990 in [[Serock]], [[Poland]], the site of the fourth [[World Romani Congress]] of the [[International Romani Union]] (IRU), in honour of the first major international meeting of Romani representatives, 7-12 April 1971 in Chelsfield near [[London]]. {{Cite web|date=2017-04-10|title=International Romani Day (April 8)|url= Project|language=en-US}} ",2023-10-15 03:10:39,"The day was officially declared in 1990 in [[Serock]], [[Poland]], the site of the fourth [[World Romani Congress]] of the [[International Romani Union]] (IRU), in honour of the first major international meeting of Romani representatives, 7-12 April 1971 in [[Chelsfield]] near [[London]]. {{Cite web|date=2017-04-10|title=International Romani Day (April 8)|url= Project|language=en-US}} ",2024-04-08 07:45:57,0,177 +,Denzel Justus Morris Dumfries is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Serie A club Inter Milan and the Netherlands national team.,2021-09-02 07:08:03,Denzel Justus Morris Dumfries (born 18 April 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Serie A club Inter Milan and the Netherlands national team.,2021-09-29 03:07:55,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matter_(standard)&diff=1234235970&oldid=1234235636,"Matter-compatible software updates for many existing hubs became available in late 2022, with Matter-enabled devices and software updates {{update after |2023 |text=expected to be released during 2023.}}",2024-07-13 08:35:41,"Matter-compatible software updates for many existing hubs became available in late 2022, with Matter-enabled devices and [[software updates]] {{update after |2023 |text=expected to be released during 2023.}}",2024-07-13 08:39:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Darrow_&type=revision&diff=712905338&oldid=711243397,"This event led to a change in public sentiment, and an increased discourse on the subject of faith versus science mdash i.e., creationism compared to evolution mdash that still exists. It also became popularized in a play based loosely on the trial, ''Inherit the Wind playInherit the Wind'', which has been adapted several times on film and television.",2016-03-21 18:48:52,"This event led to a change in public sentiment, and an increased discourse on the subject of faith versus science mdash i.e., creationism compared to evolutionism mdash that still exists. It also became popularized in a play based loosely on the trial, ''Inherit the Wind playInherit the Wind'', which has been adapted several times on film and television.",2016-03-31 19:39:12,0,11 +,The 1967 British Speedway League was the third season of the highest tier of motorcycle speedway in Great Britain.,2007-12-29 20:38:51,The 1967 British League season was the 33rd season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the third season known as the British League.,2021-10-05 20:41:39,1,5030 +,The 70-210mm lens is a telephoto zoom lens made by Nikon The lens has an F-mount to work with all compatible Nikon SLRs and DSLRs.,2008-12-26 21:10:26,The 70-210mm lens is a telephoto zoom lens made by Nikon.,2021-10-09 16:10:27,1,4670 +,"JEAN SULLIVAN- Actress of Film, Television and Stage, Ballet Dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, and Flamenco dancer.",2007-12-13 23:20:35,"Jean Sullivan (May 26, 1923 – February 27, 2003) was an American actress and dancer.",2017-02-19 07:49:55,1,3356 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709840641,== Reflists ==,2016-03-13 11:51:09,== References ==,2016-03-13 11:52:23,0,1 +,The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) is a Geneva-based international non-governmental human rights organisation founded in 1994 by Scott Leckie as a foundation in the Netherlands (Stichting COHRE).,2010-06-25 21:15:04,The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) was a Geneva-based international non-governmental organisation founded in 1994 by Scott Leckie as a foundation in the Netherlands (Stichting COHRE).,2016-02-08 16:23:58,1,2054 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osanobua&diff=23989090&oldid=23988904,"Osanobua , is the Edo name for God almighty, it is often abbrevated as Osa, which is commonly intergrated into modern Edo names, like esosa, which means God,s goodness or gift, eghosa ,God,s time, etc.",2005-09-25 11:51:29,"Osanobua , is the[[ Edo]] name for God almighty, it is often abbrevated as Osa, which is commonly intergrated into modern Edo names, like esosa, which means God,s goodness or gift, eghosa ,God,s time, etc.",2005-09-25 11:55:21,0,1 +," Marie-Claire Blais , CC OQ MSRC (born 5 October 1939) is a French Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright from the province of Quebec.",2021-11-10 10:36:40," Marie-Claire Blais , CC OQ MSRC (5 October 1939 – 30 November 2021) was a French Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright from the province of Quebec.",2021-12-01 19:22:36,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory&diff=793909965&oldid=793908497,
[[File:Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity prohibited by country or territory.svg|thumb|center|1050px|{{legend|#800080|Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity}} {{legend|#0000ff|Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation prohibited}} {{legend|#CCCCCC|No prohibition on incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity}}]]
,2017-08-04 18:05:46,
[[File:Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity prohibited by country or territory.svg|thumb|center|1050px|{{legend|#800080|Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity prohibited}} {{legend|#0000ff|Incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation prohibited}} {{legend|#CCCCCC|No prohibition on incitement to hatred based on sexual orientation and gender identity}}]]
,2017-08-04 18:14:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Mongolia)_&type=revision&diff=1050992836&oldid=1015591667,"The '''Ministry of Education and Science (MOEAS)''' ({{lang-mn|Bolovsrol, Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Iaam}}) is the central state administering body which is responsible for the creation of nationwide policies relating to [[Education in Mongolia|education]], academic activities and [[science]]. The Ministry sets standards for education levels, schedules the school year, approves [[secondary education]] [[textbook]]s, administers the national entrance exam, provides support to regional education agencies, and issues licenses to establish [[higher education]] institutions. The current minister since 8 July 2020 is [[Lkhagvyn Tsedevsuren]].",2021-04-02 10:19:46,"The '''Ministry of Education and Science (MOEAS)''' ({{lang-mn|Bolovsrol, Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Iaam}}) is the central state administering body which is responsible for the creation of nationwide policies relating to [[Education in Mongolia|education]], academic activities and [[science]]. The Ministry sets standards for education levels, schedules the school year, approves [[secondary education]] [[textbook]]s, administers the national entrance exam, provides support to regional education agencies, and issues licenses to establish [[higher education]] institutions. The current minister since 29 Jan 2021 is [[@LEnkhamgalan ]].",2021-10-21 01:45:46,1,202 +,"Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; born 1961 in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian artist of the Ukrainian New Wave and co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard.",2021-08-08 06:04:34,Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist of the Ukrainian New Wave and co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard.,2021-08-27 08:37:00,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Security_Studies&diff=967969170&oldid=954271918,* [ Center for Security Studies (CSS)]. (official website),2020-05-01 15:19:12,* [ Center for Security Studies (CSS)]. (official website),2020-07-16 12:04:08,0,76 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Journalist_of_the_Year_Awards&diff=99971167&oldid=99971059,"Best Corporate Journalist or Team (all media) For stories dealing with companies and businesses. Best Economics Journalist or Team (all media) For stories dealing with economics, whether regional, national or global. Best Finance & Markets Journalist or Team (all media) For stories dealing with banking, finance, and/or financial markets. Best Broadcast Story Any business story, less than ten minutes long, originally transmitted on television or radio. Best Broadcast Feature Any business feature more than ten minutes long, originally transmitted on television or radio. Best Magazine Story Any business story originally published in a magazine. Best Newspaper Story Any business story originally published in a newspaper. Best Scoop (all media) Any business story, in any media, which broke important news for the first time. Best Commentator (all print media) Business stories that contain outstanding commentary on any business or financial topic. Best Online/Wire Service Journalist or Team Any story first published on a website or by a wire service. Best Deadline or Breaking News Story (all media) A story, or series of stories, which contains sustained coverage of breaking news, probably over a limited period of hours. This category emphasises quick reactions and fast backgrounding of breaking stories, and is not for planned feature articles. Best Communicator (all media) For making business or financial stories accessible to a wider audience, i.e. for elucidation of complex issues. The Business Journalist of the Year The most outstanding winner from all the previous categories. The Decade of Excellence For sustained excellence over the past 10 years.",2007-01-11 11:28:31,"Best Corporate Journalist or Team (all media)- For stories dealing with companies and businesses. Best Economics Journalist or Team (all media)- For stories dealing with economics, whether regional, national or global. Best Finance & Markets Journalist or Team (all media)- For stories dealing with banking, finance, and/or financial markets. Best Broadcast Story- Any business story, less than ten minutes long, originally transmitted on television or radio. Best Broadcast Feature- Any business feature more than ten minutes long, originally transmitted on television or radio. Best Magazine Story- Any business story originally published in a magazine. Best Newspaper Story- Any business story originally published in a newspaper. Best Scoop (all media)- Any business story, in any media, which broke important news for the first time. Best Commentator (all print media)- Business stories that contain outstanding commentary on any business or financial topic. Best Online/Wire Service Journalist or Team- Any story first published on a website or by a wire service. Best Deadline or Breaking News Story (all media)- A story, or series of stories, which contains sustained coverage of breaking news, probably over a limited period of hours. This category emphasises quick reactions and fast backgrounding of breaking stories, and is not for planned feature articles. Best Communicator (all media)- For making business or financial stories accessible to a wider audience, i.e. for elucidation of complex issues. The Business Journalist of the Year- The most outstanding winner from all the previous categories. The Decade of Excellence- For sustained excellence over the past 10 years.",2007-01-11 11:29:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_International_Association_for_Business_and_Society&diff=472470259&oldid=472470025,* [ International Association for Business and Society,2012-01-21 18:35:44,* [ International Association for Business and Society],2012-01-21 18:37:10,0,1 +,"Pokrzywno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2009-11-22 00:47:10,"Pokrzywno (German: Nesselgrund) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2017-03-29 05:08:13,1,2685 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Miller_(footballer)_&type=revision&diff=720588215&oldid=712360859,| image = RoyMiller.jpg | image_size = 350px | caps7 = 1 | goals7 = 0,2016-03-28 17:18:33,| image = RoyMiller (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caps7 = 20 | goals7 = 1,2016-05-16 20:08:19,1,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_statistics_journals&diff=1192891129&oldid=1152183709,*''[[Stat (Wiley)]]'' *''[[Statistica Neerlandica]]'' -->,2023-04-28 18:27:46,*''[[Stat (Wiley)]]'' --> *''[[Statistica Neerlandica]]'',2023-12-31 22:49:08,0,248 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_pyramid&diff=914141790&oldid=914141713,,2019-09-05 12:57:38, ,2019-09-05 12:58:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711887837,"| RD1-score15= +| RD1-score16=",2016-03-25 14:31:21,"| RD1-score15=-2 +| RD1-score16=5",2016-03-25 14:32:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712719670,"| alt = +| producer = {{plainlist| +* Taylor Hackford +* Charles Mulvehill +}} +| editing = {{plainlist| +* [[Sheldon Kahn]] +* John Smith +}} +| studio = {{plainlist| +* [[Castle Rock Entertainment]] +* Bel-Air Entertainment +* Anvil Films +}} +| released = {{Film date|2000|12|4|United States}} +| language = English
Italian
Spanish +The film stars [[Meg Ryan]] and [[Russell Crowe]]. During production, the two lead actors had a romantic affair. At the time, Ryan was married to [[Dennis Quaid]], but the two divorced in 2001. The film garnered much reportage in the [[tabloid journalism|tabloid]] press in association with the lead actors' affair.[http://archive.is/20130125144832/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/Meg_Ryan/196739%23fullBio Hollywood.com]. Hollywood Media Corp., 2007. Retrieved: December 30, 2007. The film is dedicated to Will Gaffney, an actor who was [[David Morse (actor)|David Morse]]' stand-in. He was killed in an on-set accident during a scene in which Morse was not available, due to a family illness.{{cite web|author=Noel Murray|date=June 23, 2008 | url = http://www.avclub.com/articles/david-morse,2355/|title=David Morse|publisher=The Onion|work=The AV Club }} +Alice Bowman ([[Meg Ryan]]) moves to the (fictional) [[South America]]n country of Tecala because her engineer husband, Peter Bowman ([[David Morse (actor)|David Morse]]), has been hired to help build a new [[dam]] for [[oil company]] Quad Carbon. Though Alice is unhappy at this most recent move, she agrees to stay. While driving one morning through the city, Peter is caught in traffic and then ambushed and abducted by [[guerrilla]] rebels of the Liberation Army of Tecala (ELT). Believing that Peter is working on Quad Carbon's [[oil pipeline]], ELT soldiers lead him through the [[jungle]]. +Terry Thorne ([[Russell Crowe]]), a former member of the [[Australian Special Air Service]], arrives in Tecala fresh from a successful hostage rescue in [[Chechnya]]. Because of his expertise in [[kidnapping]]-and-[[ransom]] cases, he is hired by Quad Carbon to negotiate for Peter's safe return. Unfortunately, Quad Carbon is on the verge of [[bankruptcy]] and [[takeover]], and therefore has no [[insurance]] coverage for kidnapping, so they cannot afford Thorne's services. Despite Alice's pleas to stay, Thorne leaves the country. Alice is then assigned a corrupt local hostage negotiator, who immediately urges her to pay the ELT's first ransom demand: a $50,000 ""good faith"" payment. Not knowing what to do, Alice agrees, but the transaction is stopped by Thorne who (due to his conscience) has returned to help. He is aided by Dino ([[David Caruso]]), a competing negotiator and ex–[[Special Forces (United States Army)|Green Beret]]. Over the next few months, Thorne uses a [[radio]] to speak with an ELT contact, and the two argue over terms for Peter's release — including a [[ransom]] payment that Alice can afford. Thorne and Alice bond through the ordeal, forming an implicit attraction. They eventually negotiate a sum of $650,000. +Meanwhile, Peter has become a prisoner at the ELT's jungle base camp. There, he meets another hostage named Kessler ([[Gottfried John]]) — a missionary and former member of the [[French Foreign Legion]] — who has lived in the camp for nineteen months. The two concoct an escape plan, but during their attempt they are quickly tracked by the ELT. Kessler falls into a river and manages to escape, but Peter steps on a trap and is recaptured. Kessler is found and hospitalized. In the hospital he claims he heard a gunshot at the time Peter was recaptured, and thus believes he is dead. Thorne can not believe this, but his ELT contact refuses to respond to his calls. Luckily, one of Alice's young maids recognizes his voice over the radio and reveals he is a government official. Thorne goes to a parade ceremony and confronts the contact; he confirms that Peter is indeed alive, but because of the ELT's escalating war with the government and Peter's knowledge of the terrain, the ELT will no longer negotiate. +At Thorne's urging Alice convinces the Tecala government that the ELT is mounting an attack on the pipeline being built through their territory. This forces the government army to mobilize, thus forcing a bulk of the camp's ELT troops to mobilize for a counter-attack. Thorne, Dino, and several associates are then inserted by helicopter and raid the weakened ELT base. They overcome the camp's soldiers, free Peter and another hostage, and then fly back to the city, where Alice happily reunites with her husband. Thorne and Alice share a final intimate moment before the latter departs with Peter on an immediate flight to the U.S. +The ELT's characterization appears to be primarily based on the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC). Coincidentally, Colombia's second largest guerrilla group is the [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|Ejército de Liberación Nacional]] or ELN. +The Republic of Tecala, where most of ''Proof of Life'' is set, is a [[fictional countries|fictional]] [[South America]]n country. Tecala has long been the scene of an internal conflict between its government forces and the Liberation Army of Tecala (ELT). The ELT was originally a [[Marxist]] [[guerrilla]] group supported by the [[Soviet Union]], but after the [[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)|Soviet Union's dissolution]] in 1991, the ELT's primary source of funding fell through, and they began [[kidnapping]] people for ransom to fund their operations. A map seen in the film is that of [[Ecuador]]. The country's capital [[Quito]] was chosen along with the eastern jungle and the nearby city of [[Baños de Agua Santa]] in the Ecuadorian [[Andes]]. +The film was nominated for four [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]]; Favorite Actor – Suspense, Favorite Actress - Suspense, Favorite Supporting Actress – Suspense and Favorite Supporting Actress – Suspense. [[Danny Elfman]] was also nominated for a [[Satellite Award]] for [[Satellite Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] at the [[5th Golden Satellite Awards]], but lost out to [[Gladiator (soundtrack)|Gladiator]] ([[Hans Zimmer]]). +* [[Colombian conflict (1964–present)|Colombian armed conflict]] +[[Category:American political thriller films]] +[[Category:English-language films]] +[[Category:Castle Rock Entertainment films]] +[[Category:Film scores by Danny Elfman]] +[[Category:Films directed by Taylor Hackford]]",2016-03-27 16:13:20,"| producer = Taylor Hackford
Charles Mulvehill +| editing = [[Sheldon Kahn]]
John Smith +| studio = Anvil Films
Bel-Air Entertainment
[[Castle Rock Entertainment]] +| released = {{Film date|2000|12|4}} +| language = English
Italian
Spanish +The film stars [[Meg Ryan]] and [[Russell Crowe]]. During production, the two lead actors had a romantic affair. At the time, Ryan was married to [[Dennis Quaid]], but they divorced in 2001. The film garnered much reportage in the [[tabloid journalism|tabloid]] press in association with the lead actors' affair.[http://archive.is/20130125144832/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/Meg_Ryan/196739%23fullBio Hollywood.com]. Hollywood Media Corp., 2007. Retrieved: December 30, 2007. The film is dedicated to Will Gaffney, an actor who was [[David Morse (actor)|David Morse]]'s stand-in. He was killed in an on-set accident during a scene in which Morse was not available, due to a family illness.{{cite web|author=Noel Murray|date=June 23, 2008 | url = http://www.avclub.com/articles/david-morse,2355/|title=David Morse|publisher=The Onion|work=The AV Club }} The film was released in the United States on December 8, 2000. +Alice Bowman ([[Meg Ryan]]) moves to the (fictional) [[South America]]n country of Tecala because her engineer husband, Peter Bowman ([[David Morse (actor)|David Morse]]), has been hired to help build a new [[dam]] for [[Petroleum industry|oil company]] Quad Carbon. Though Alice is unhappy at this most recent move, she agrees to stay. While driving one morning through the city, Peter is caught in traffic and then ambushed and abducted by [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] rebels of the Liberation Army of Tecala (ELT). Believing that Peter is working on Quad Carbon's [[oil pipeline]], ELT soldiers lead him through the [[jungle]]. +Terry Thorne ([[Russell Crowe]]), a former member of the [[Special Air Service Regiment|Australian Special Air Service]], arrives in Tecala fresh from a successful hostage rescue in [[Chechnya]]. Because of his expertise in [[kidnapping]]-and-[[ransom]] cases, he is hired by Quad Carbon to negotiate for Peter's safe return. Unfortunately, Quad Carbon is on the verge of [[bankruptcy]] and [[takeover]], and therefore has no [[insurance]] coverage for kidnapping, so they cannot afford Thorne's services. Despite Alice's pleas to stay, Thorne leaves the country. Alice is then assigned a corrupt local hostage negotiator, who immediately urges her to pay the ELT's first ransom demand: a $50,000 ""good faith"" payment. Not knowing what to do, Alice agrees, but the transaction is stopped by Thorne who (due to his conscience) has returned to help. He is aided by Dino ([[David Caruso]]), a competing negotiator and ex–[[Special Forces (United States Army)|Green Beret]]. Over the next few months, Thorne uses a [[radio]] to speak with an ELT contact, and the two argue over terms for Peter's release — including a [[ransom]] payment that Alice can afford. Thorne and Alice bond through the ordeal, forming an implicit attraction. They eventually negotiate a sum of $650,000. +Meanwhile, Peter has become a prisoner at the ELT's jungle base camp. There, he meets another hostage named Kessler ([[Gottfried John]]) — a missionary and former member of the [[French Foreign Legion]] — who has lived in the camp for nineteen months. The two concoct an escape plan, but during their attempt they are quickly tracked by the ELT. Kessler falls into a river and manages to escape, but Peter steps on a trap and is recaptured. Kessler is found and hospitalized. In the hospital he claims he heard a gunshot at the time Peter was recaptured, and thus believes he is dead. However, Thorne cannot believe this, but his ELT contact refuses to respond to his calls. Luckily, one of Alice's young maids recognizes his voice over the radio and reveals he is a government official. Thorne goes to a parade ceremony and confronts the contact; he confirms that Peter is indeed alive, but because of the ELT's escalating war with the government and Peter's knowledge of the terrain, the ELT will no longer negotiate. +At Thorne's urging Alice convinces the Tecala government that the ELT is mounting an attack on the pipeline being built through their territory. This forces the government army to mobilize, thus forcing a bulk of the camp's ELT troops to mobilize for a counter attack. Thorne, Dino, and several associates are then inserted by helicopter and raid the weakened ELT base. They overcome the camp's soldiers, free Peter and another hostage, and then fly back to the city, where Alice happily reunites with her husband. Thorne and Alice share a final intimate moment before the latter departs with Peter on an immediate flight to the U.S. +The ELT's characterization appears to be primarily based on the [[FARC|Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC). Coincidentally, Colombia's second largest guerrilla group is the [[National Liberation Army (Colombia)|Ejército de Liberación Nacional]] or ELN. +The Republic of Tecala, where most of ''Proof of Life'' is set, is a [[fictional country|fictional]] [[South America]]n country. Tecala has long been the scene of an internal conflict between its government forces and the Liberation Army of Tecala (ELT). The ELT was originally a [[Marxism|Marxist]] [[guerrilla]] group supported by the [[Soviet Union]], but after the [[History of the Soviet Union (1982—1991)|Soviet Union's dissolution]] in 1991, the ELT's primary source of funding fell through, and they began [[kidnapping]] people for ransom to fund their operations. A map seen in the film is that of [[Ecuador]]. The country's capital [[Quito]] was chosen along with the eastern jungle and the nearby city of [[Baños de Agua Santa]] in the Ecuadorian [[Andes]]. +The film was nominated for four [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]]; Favorite Actor – Suspense, Favorite Actress - Suspense, Favorite Supporting Actress – Suspense and Favorite Supporting Actress – Suspense. [[Danny Elfman]] was also nominated for a [[Satellite Awards|Satellite Award]] for [[Satellite Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] at the [[5th Golden Satellite Awards]], but lost out to [[Gladiator (soundtrack)|Gladiator]] ([[Hans Zimmer]]). +* [[Colombian conflict|Colombian armed conflict]] +* [[Russell Crowe filmography]] +[[Category:American political thriller films]] +[[Category:Castle Rock Entertainment films]] +[[Category:English-language films]] +[[Category:Film scores by Danny Elfman]] +[[Category:Films directed by Taylor Hackford]]",2016-03-30 19:02:22,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713043893,"'''Isabelle Johnson''', (b. 1901 - d. 1992) is a [[modernist]] painter and noted as one of the first modernist painters in Montana.{{cite book |last1=McConnell |first1=Gordon |title=Making Connections |date=2005 |publisher=Yellowstone Art Museum |location=Billings, Montana |isbn=0-332-46546-2 |page=20}}{{cite web |url= |title=Rebel artist Isabelle Johnson bucked tradition, introduced modernism to students |publisher=[[Billings Gazette]] |date=23 October 2015 |accessdate=31 March 2016}}",2016-04-01 16:00:03,"'''Isabelle Johnson''', (b. 1901 - d. 1992) was a [[modernist]] painter and noted as one of the first modernist painters in Montana.{{cite book |last1=McConnell |first1=Gordon |title=Making Connections |date=2005 |publisher=Yellowstone Art Museum |location=Billings, Montana |isbn=0-332-46546-2 |page=20}}{{cite web |url= |title=Rebel artist Isabelle Johnson bucked tradition, introduced modernism to students |publisher=[[Billings Gazette]] |date=23 October 2015 |accessdate=31 March 2016}}",2016-04-01 16:01:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742305007,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first Touchdown to begin his Hall of Fame career.",2016-10-02 22:46:38,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first Touchdown as an NFL quarterback",2016-10-02 22:49:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1908_Vermont_Green_and_Gold_football_team_&type=revision&diff=746228559&oldid=698104071,|Record = 3-3-3 |HeadCoach = Ed Kerr |HCYear =,2016-01-04 01:20:56,|Record = 3-3-3 |HeadCoach = [[Edward Albert Herr]] |HCYear =1st,2016-10-26 02:17:35,1,297 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paramore_discography_&type=revision&diff=726036530&oldid=726036426,-- -- -- --,2016-06-19 15:55:02,59 1 12 47,2016-06-19 15:55:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713814504,"| genre = [[Technical death metal|Progressive death metal]],{{cite web|url={{Allmusic |class=artist |id=atheist-mn0000931546 |pure_url=yes }} | title=Biography of Atheist|accessdate=2007-11-06 |first1=Mike |last1=DaRonco |first2= Eduardo |last2=Rivadavia |publisher=[[Allmusic]]}}",2016-04-06 01:04:37,| genre = [[Technical death metal|Progressive death metal]]{{cite web|url={{Allmusic |class=artist |id=atheist-mn0000931546 |pure_url=yes }} | title=Biography of Atheist|accessdate=2007-11-06 |first1=Mike |last1=DaRonco |first2= Eduardo |last2=Rivadavia |publisher=[[Allmusic]]}},2016-04-06 01:05:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=111062282&oldid=108095974," ''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2006.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' +purchasing power parity - $55.76 billion (2005 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' + 4.8% (2007 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' +purchasing power parity - $12,400 (2005 est.) + + '''GDP - composition by sector:''' +
''agriculture:'' +7.0% +
''industry:'' +30.8% +
''services:'' +62.2% (2005 est.) + + '''Labor force:''' +1.71 million (2005 est.) + + '''Labor force - by occupation:''' + agriculture 2.7%, industry 32.8%, services 64.5% (2004) + $19.35 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) + + '''Public debt:''' +49.7% of GDP (2005 est.) + + '''Agriculture - products:''' + [[wheat]], [[maize|corn]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[grape]]s, [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] + 0.4% (2001) + + '''Electricity - consumption:''' +15.81 billion kWh (2003) + + '''Electricity - exports:''' +550 million kWh (2003) + + '''Electricity - imports:''' +5.99 billion kWh (2003) + + '''Oil - production:''' +20,500 barrel/day (3,338 m³/d) (2005 est.) + + '''Oil - consumption:''' +90,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) (2003 est.) + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' + 93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) ([[1 January]] [[2002]]) +",2007-02-14 16:06:00," ''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2006.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' +purchasing power parity - $59.41 billion (2006 est.) + + '''GDP - real growth rate:''' + 4.8% (2007 est.) + + '''GDP - per capita:''' +purchasing power parity - $13,200 (2006 est.) + + '''GDP - composition by sector:''' +agriculture: 6.8% +industry: 30.9% +services: 62.3% (2006 est.) + + '''Labor force:''' +1.72 million (2006 est.) + + '''Labor force - by occupation:''' + agriculture 2.7%, industry 32.8%, services 64.5% (2004) + $19.35 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.) + + '''Public debt:''' +56.2% of GDP (2006 est.) + + '''Agriculture - products:''' + [[wheat]], [[maize|corn]], [[sugar beet]]s, [[sunflower]] seed, [[barley]], [[alfalfa]], [[clover]], [[olive]]s, [[citrus]], [[grape]]s, [[soybean]]s, [[potato]]es; [[livestock]], [[dairy products]] + 0.4% (2001) + + '''Electricity - consumption:''' +16.53 billion kWh (2004) + + '''Electricity - exports:''' +600 million kWh (2004) + + '''Electricity - imports:''' +5.086 billion kWh (2004) + + '''Oil - production:''' +20,500 bbl/day (2005 est.) + + '''Oil - consumption:''' +93,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' + 93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) ([[1 January]] [[2002]]) +",2007-02-26 12:19:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_One-Punch_Man_characters_&type=revision&diff=714896652&oldid=713219418,":Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few SClass heroes which responded to the call to went into ZCity in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in ZCity only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own.: He is an average person, suited with a cyclist equipment, seen fighting against odds he has no chance surviving. He is famous for travelling with, and figuratively fighting with as a weapon, his bicycle named nihongo4""Justice""ziyasuteisuHao Jasutisugo. He is one of the few who acknowledges Saitama's true power. Despite being fairly useless, his popularity with the public and his devotion has gained him top rank of the CClass. In fact, he was also at the same school as Saitama when both were beaten up by the sleeveless bullies, during the Piggy Bacon side story. During that period he had already begun to act like a hero, calling himself ""Nameless Bicycle Commuter"". He at one point attempted to stop the two delinquents who attended the school and took some people's money; it was later insinuated that he was beaten up by them. Even if it's stated that he could rank up to BClass, he decided to remain the first ranked CClass hero because he doesn't feel ready for BClass yet. Licenseless Rider makes his first appearance when the Paradise Group was causing havoc in the city streets, trying to oppose the criminal group but being beaten down in an instant. When JCity was attacked by the seafolk, he decided to ran into it ignoring the orders from the headquarter to retreat, since the situation was out of his range. When he came to the scene, the Sea King was about to kill a seriously injured Genos and Licenseless Rider decided to fight him. Despite being heavily outclassed, Licenseless Rider continued the battle until he was almost killed by the Sea King, but he bought enough time to let Saitama arrive and save the situation. Some time later, after Saitama is promoted to BClass, Licenseless Rider met him at an oden shop and thanked Saitama for saving his life. In the anime, he appears at Hero Association headquarter in ACity during the invasion of the Dark Matter Thieves, in order to help out with the rescuing operation together with Lightning Max and Stinger. Licenseless Rider reappears as one of the targets of Garou's ""hero hunt""; before they could start a battle, the Tanktop Fighters led by Tanktop Mater came to avenge Tanktop Vegetarian and Tanktop Master himself challenged Garou. During the fight between Tanktop Master and Garou, after Tanktop Master gained the upper hand and was preparing to finish him off, Licenseless stopped him, saying that a SClass hero can't go this far against a simple punk. After Tanktop Master approved, Garou showed his true skills and with a powerful counterattack, he defeated Tanktop Master. After that, Licenseless Rider and the Tanktop Fighters tried to fight him, only to be quickly beaten. At the hospital, Licenseless Rider was put in the same room as Tanktop Master and was visited by Saitama, and discussed about what Garou is to Saitama. His original name, which literally translates to ""licenceless rider"", and his look are a reference of the character Kamen Rider.",2016-04-02 18:17:55,":Bang made his first appearance during the disaster of the giant meteor, being one of the few SClass heroes which responded to the call to go into ZCity in order to stop the level ""Dragon"" threat; however the task was totally impossible for him to resolve and he decided to stay in ZCity only because it's his original city and he didn't want to abandon his dojo, owned by his family since generations. He met Genos at the local Heroes Association's location and informed him about the current facts. Later on, he followed Genos on top of a high building moments before the cyborg made his attack to the meteor and, since he was freaking out by the gravity of the situation, Bang calmed him with a wise speech. After Saitama destroyed the meteor, Bange acknowledged his true power with great surprise and, when the meteor's shreds went down to the city, he protected Genos' exhausted body with his ""Water Stream Rock Smashing Fist"" technique, destroying some of the fragments, but after he understood that the disaster was too huge and the building was about to collapse, he took Genos and left it with a large jump. Bang makes a small appearance standing on a roof when Tanktop Tiger and Tanktop Black Hole were trying to break Saitama, watching the scene from outside. He solemnly notes that Saitama, like all heroes, will have to bear this hatred even for their beneficial actions. He leaves then Saitama to resolve the problem on his own.: He is an average person, suited with a cyclist equipment, seen fighting against odds he has no chance surviving. He is famous for travelling with, and figuratively fighting with as a weapon, his bicycle named nihongo4""Justice""ziyasuteisuHao Jasutisugo. He is one of the few who acknowledges Saitama's true power. Despite being fairly useless, his popularity with the public and his devotion has gained him top rank of the CClass. In fact, he was also at the same school as Saitama when both were beaten up by the sleeveless bullies, during the Piggy Bacon side story. During that period he had already begun to act like a hero, calling himself ""Nameless Bicycle Commuter"". He at one point attempted to stop the two delinquents who attended the school and took some people's money; it was later insinuated that he was beaten up by them. Even if it's stated that he could rank up to BClass, he decided to remain the first ranked CClass hero because he doesn't feel ready for BClass yet. Licenseless Rider makes his first appearance when the Paradise Group was causing havoc in the city streets, trying to oppose the criminal group but being beaten down in an instant. When JCity was attacked by the seafolk, he decided to run into it ignoring the orders from the headquarter to retreat, since the situation was out of his range. When he came to the scene, the Sea King was about to kill a seriously injured Genos and Licenseless Rider decided to fight him. Despite being heavily outclassed, Licenseless Rider continued the battle until he was almost killed by the Sea King, but he bought enough time to let Saitama arrive and save the situation. Some time later, after Saitama is promoted to BClass, Licenseless Rider met him at an oden shop and thanked Saitama for saving his life. In the anime, he appears at Hero Association headquarter in ACity during the invasion of the Dark Matter Thieves, in order to help out with the rescuing operation together with Lightning Max and Stinger. Licenseless Rider reappears as one of the targets of Garou's ""hero hunt""; before they could start a battle, the Tanktop Fighters led by Tanktop Mater came to avenge Tanktop Vegetarian and Tanktop Master himself challenged Garou. During the fight between Tanktop Master and Garou, after Tanktop Master gained the upper hand and was preparing to finish him off, Licenseless stopped him, saying that a SClass hero can't go this far against a simple punk. After Tanktop Master approved, Garou showed his true skills and with a powerful counterattack, he defeated Tanktop Master. After that, Licenseless Rider and the Tanktop Fighters tried to fight him, only to be quickly beaten. At the hospital, Licenseless Rider was put in the same room as Tanktop Master and was visited by Saitama, and discussed about what Garou is to Saitama. His original name, which literally translates to ""licenceless rider"", and his look are a reference of the character Kamen Rider.",2016-04-12 13:45:36,0,10 +,"Bracha Lichtenberg Ettinger (Hebrew: ברכה אטינגר, ברכה ליכטנברג-אטינגר),(Tamil: பிராக எத்திங்கர்), is an Israeli born artist, philosopher, psychoanalyst and writer.",2014-12-11 10:57:32,"Bracha Lichtenberg Ettinger (Hebrew: ברכה אטינגר, ברכה ליכטנברג-אטינגר) is an Israeli-born painter.",2017-11-13 22:15:55,1,1069 +," Henri Treial is an Estonian volleyball player, a member of the Estonia men's national volleyball team and French club Saint-Nazaire Volley-Ball.",2021-09-02 06:25:17," Henri Treial is an Estonian volleyball player, a member of the Estonia men's national volleyball team and Belgian club Greenyard Maaseik.",2021-09-02 06:26:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_monism&diff=592315287&oldid=592315124,REDIRECT [[Mathematical universe hypothesis]],2014-01-25 12:16:36,#REDIRECT [[Mathematical universe hypothesis]],2014-01-25 12:18:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741770552,"A remarkable feature is, that the 400 kV line to Etzenricht is implemented from the busbar to the termination portal on the area of the substation as underground cable, which may be the only 400 kV underground cable in Czech.",2016-09-29 15:22:29,"The 400 kV line to Etzenricht is implemented from the busbar to the termination portal on the area of the substation as underground cable, which may be the only 400 kV underground cable in Czech.",2016-09-29 15:23:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=758765820&oldid=744263442,"| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}} | foundation = [[Clarksville, Indiana]] ( February 17, 1993) | founder = Wayne Kent Taylor | revenue = 880.4 million (2008) | net_income = 38.1 million (2008)",2016-10-14 04:26:20,"| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}}
[[S&P 400|S&P 400 Component]] | foundation = [[Clarksville, Indiana]] (February 17, 1993) | founder = W. Kent Taylor | revenue = | net_income =",2017-01-07 13:17:53,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reebok_Human_Rights_Award_&type=revision&diff=1136988953&oldid=1117803925,"Innocent Chukwuma, Nigeria",2022-10-23 17:35:59,"Innocent Chukwuma, Nigeria",2023-02-02 04:53:41,0,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745775944,"Tropical climate is experienced here. Thulappally receives significant rainfall most months, with a short dry season. The average annual temperature is about 27.3 °C. The months of june, july and august receives good amount of rainfall.",2016-10-23 06:58:39,"Tropical climate is experienced here. Thulappally receives significant rainfall most months, with a short dry season. The average annual temperature is about 27.3 °C. The months of june, july and august receives good amount of rainfall and the temperature falls to 21.7°C in the month of january.",2016-10-23 07:06:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Chamber_of_Commerce_and_Industry&diff=1227137822&oldid=1227137757,[[Category:1992 establishments in Australia],2024-06-03 23:05:31,[[Category:1992 establishments in Australia]],2024-06-03 23:06:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaths_in_December_2016_&type=revision&diff=715031510&oldid=711687019,{{pp-semi|small=yes}} This is a chronology of '''deaths in 2016'''. Names are reported under the date of death. Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by surname or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here if they first have their own Wikipedia article. Notable persons without an article can be listed for one month after death to prompt creation of one. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: == March == ===[[March 24|24]]=== ===[[March 23|23]]===,2016-03-24 06:27:25,"{{pp-semi|small=yes}}This is a chronology of '''deaths in 2016'''. Names are reported under the date of death. Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by surname or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here if they first have their own Wikipedia article. Notable persons without an article can be listed for one month after death to prompt creation of one. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: == April == ===[[April 13|13]]=== *[[Kurtis Haiu]], 31, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Auckland Rugby Union|Auckland]]), bone cancer.[ Former Blues player Kurtis Haiu dies] ===[[April 12|12]]===",2016-04-13 08:46:39,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=177th_meridian_east_&type=revision&diff=1189026716&oldid=1110514379,North Island -- passing through the town of Whakatane at Coord3758S1770Etype:cityname=Whakatane,2022-09-15 23:02:05,North Island -- passing through the town of Whakatane at Coord3758S1770Etype:cityname=Whakatane,2023-12-09 05:50:00,0,450 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania_&type=revision&diff=758763954&oldid=749672656,"| [[File:Bobbrady.jpeg|100px]] [[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Philadelphia]]) | [[File:Mike Fitzpatrick, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|100px]] [[Mike Fitzpatrick]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Levittown, Pennsylvania|Levittown]]) | January 3, 2011 - present | [[File:Joe Pitts, Official Portrait, c112th Congress.jpg|100px]] [[Joseph R. Pitts|Joseph Pitts]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]]) | January 3, 1997 - present",2016-11-15 16:35:26,"| [[File:Dwight Evans.jpg|100px]] [[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Philadelphia]]) | [[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Middletown Township]]) | January 3, 2017 - present | [[File:Lloyd Smucker official congressional photo.jpg|100px]] [[Lloyd Smucker]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]]) | January 3, 2017 - present",2017-01-07 13:00:25,1,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713975020,"*[[Kumta, Karnataka|Kumta]]",2016-03-28 09:38:06,"* [[Kumta, Karnataka|Kumta]]",2016-04-06 21:51:50,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710159246,"D Gleeson
C Barrett, T Hamill, M Cahill
B Heffernan, R Maher, P Maher
M Breen, B Maher
N McGrath, K Bergin, D McCormack
J McGrath, A Ryan, N O'Meara
Subs: C O'Brien for Cahill (24), C Kenny for Bergin (h-t), J O'Dwyer (0-2) for McCormack (h-t), D Quinn (0-1) for Kenny (58).",2016-03-15 08:54:33,"D Gleeson
C Barrett, T Hamill, M Cahill
B Heffernan, R Maher, P Maher
M Breen, B Maher
N McGrath, K Bergin, D McCormack
J McGrath, A Ryan, N O'Meara
Subs: C O'Brien for Cahill (24), C Kenny for Bergin (h-t), J O'Dwyer (0-2) for McCormack (h-t), D Quinn (0-1) for Kenny (58).",2016-03-15 08:55:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portsmouth_&type=revision&diff=742056800&oldid=742056611,"In 2001, redevelopment of the HMS Vernon shore establishmentHMS ''Vernon'' naval shore establishment began as a complex of retail outlets, clubs, pubs, and a large shopping centre known as Gunwharf Quays.ref name=history2cite webtitle=A History of Portsmouthurl=http: Historiesaccessdate=29 October 2015ref In 2003, construction of the convert552feet tall Spinnaker Tower began at Gunwharf Quays with sponsorship from the National Lottery United KingdomNational Lottery.refcite weburl=http:_Spinnaker_Tower.htm title=Construction of the Spinnaker Tower publisher=Mcdoa.org.uk accessdate=8 March 2011ref In late 2004, the Tricorn Centre, dubbed ""the ugliest building in the UK"", was demolished after years of debate over the expense of demolition, and controversy as to whether it was worth preserving as an example of 1960s brutalist architecture.refcite webtitle=R.I.P. Britain's Ugliest Buildingurl=http:news.bbc.co.uk1himagazine3561069.stmwebsite=BBC Newspublisher=BBCaccessdate=26 July 2016date=24 March 2004refsfnClark2009 It was designed by Owen Luder as part of a project to ""revitalise"" Portsmouth in the 1960s, consisting of a shopping centre, market, nightclubs, and a multistorey car park.sfnHewitt2013p=164 In 2005 the city celebrated the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar, with Queen Elizabeth II being present at a formal Fleet review Commonwealth realmsfleet review and a staged mock battle.ref name=history2 The naval base at HMNB Portsmouth remains the largest dockyard for the Royal Navy and is home to twothirds of the entire surface fleet.ref name=""RN1""cite web url=http: title= HMNB Portsmouth publisher=Royal Navy accessdate=1 April 2015ref",2016-10-01 12:10:50,"In 2001, redevelopment of the HMS Vernon shore establishmentHMS ''Vernon'' naval shore establishment began as a complex of retail outlets, clubs, pubs, and a large shopping centre known as Gunwharf Quays.ref name=history2cite webtitle=A History of Portsmouthurl=http: Historiesaccessdate=29 October 2015ref In 2003, construction of the convert552feet tall Spinnaker Tower began at Gunwharf Quays with sponsorship from the National Lottery United KingdomNational Lottery.refcite weburl=http:_Spinnaker_Tower.htm title=Construction of the Spinnaker Tower publisher=Mcdoa.org.uk accessdate=8 March 2011ref In late 2004, the Tricorn Centre, dubbed ""the ugliest building in the UK"", was demolished after years of debate over the expense of demolition, and controversy as to whether it was worth preserving as an example of 1960s brutalist architecture.refcite webtitle=R.I.P. Britain's Ugliest Buildingurl=http:news.bbc.co.uk1himagazine3561069.stmwebsite=BBC Newspublisher=BBCaccessdate=26 July 2016date=24 March 2004refsfnClark2009 It was designed by Owen Luder as part of a project to ""revitalise"" Portsmouth in the 1960s, consisting of a shopping centre, market, nightclubs, and a multistorey car park.sfnHewitt2013p=164 In 2005 the city celebrated the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar, with Queen Elizabeth II being present at a formal Fleet review Commonwealth realmsfleet review and a staged mock battle.ref name=history2 The naval base at HMNB Portsmouth remains the largest dockyard for the Royal Navy and is home to twothirds of the entire surface fleet.ref name=""RN1""cite web url=http: title= HMNB Portsmouth publisher=Royal Navy accessdate=1 April 2015ref",2016-10-01 12:12:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subaltern_Studies&diff=15217743&oldid=10082664,"Instead, they focus on non-elites -- subalterns -- as agents of political and social change. They have had a particular interest in the discourses and rhetoric of emerging political and social movements, as against only highly visible actions like [[demonstration]]s and and [[uprising]]s.",2004-12-21 19:28:16,"Instead, they focus on non-elites -- subalterns -- as agents of political and social change. They have had a particular interest in the discourses and rhetoric of emerging political and social movements, as against only highly visible actions like [[demonstration]]s and [[uprising]]s.",2005-02-09 00:50:14,0,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714367035,"'''Kenny Guiton''' (born June 27, 1991) is an [[American football]] [[quarterback]] who is currently a [[free agent]]. He was invited to mini-camp with the [[Buffalo Bills]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] in 2014.{{cite web |url= |title=Kenny Guiton among Bills' rookie tryouts |author=Mike Rodak |date=May 16, 2014 |publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures |work= |accessdate=June 23, 2014}} He played [[college football]] at [[The Ohio State University]]. Guiton is now a Graduate Assistant for the University of Houston Football team, coaching Wide Receivers. He rejoins his former Offensive coordinator and current Houston head coach Tom Herman.",2016-04-09 09:12:27,"'''Kenny Guiton''' (born June 27, 1991) is an [[American football]] [[quarterback]] who is currently a [[free agent]]. He was invited to mini-camp with the [[Buffalo Bills]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] in 2014.{{cite web |url= |title=Kenny Guiton among Bills' rookie tryouts |author=Mike Rodak |date=May 16, 2014 |publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures |work= |accessdate=June 23, 2014}} He played [[college football]] at [[The Ohio State University]]. Guiton is now a Graduate Assistant for the University of Houston Football team, coaching quarterbacks. He rejoins his former Offensive coordinator and current Houston head coach Tom Herman.",2016-04-09 09:14:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences&diff=232684127&oldid=229726816,"The URL field gives the preferred format for the URL to link to the sequence in question, to simplify cut and paste.",2008-08-04 06:58:49,"The [[URL]] field gives the preferred format for the URL to link to the sequence in question, to simplify cut and paste.",2008-08-18 13:36:16,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744216209,"'''''The Nutshack''''' is an American [[animated sitcom]] created by Ramon Lopez and [[Jesse Hernandez (artist)|Jesse Hernandez]] which aired on [[Myx TV]] in the United States and [[Myx]] in the [[Philippines]]. It was the first animated series geared towards a [[Filipino Americans|Filipino American]] audience,{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} and featured the voice of Filipino American comedian [[Rex Navarrete]]. ''The Nutshack'' follows Filipino American [[San Francisco]] native Phil, whose cousin Jack flies in from the Philippines to live with him in the [[Tenderloin, San Francisco|Tenderloin]] district of the city. It first aired in 2007, with its second season airing in 2011.[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/5/prweb8452194.htm][http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Nutshack-Season-1/11185][http://www.filamako.com/2009/11/12/fil-animated-tv-show-the-nutshack/] Unlike the first season, the second season is censored for unexplained reasons. +",2016-10-08 16:27:37,"'''''The Nutshack''''' is an American [[animated sitcom]] created by Ramon Lopez and [[Jesse Hernandez (artist)|Jesse Hernandez]] which aired on [[Myx TV]] in the United States and [[Myx]] in the [[Philippines]]. It was the first animated series geared towards a [[Filipino Americans|Filipino American]] audience,{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} and featured the voice of Filipino American comedian [[Rex Navarrete]]. ''The Nutshack'' follows Filipino American [[San Francisco]] native Phil, whose cousin Jack flies in from the Philippines to live with him in the [[Tenderloin, San Francisco|Tenderloin]] district of the city. It first aired in 2007, with its second season airing in 2011.[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/5/prweb8452194.htm][http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Nutshack-Season-1/11185][http://www.filamako.com/2009/11/12/fil-animated-tv-show-the-nutshack/] Unlike the first season, the second season is censored for unexplained reasons. {{citation needed|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-13 20:52:53,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A1_Steam_Locomotive_Trust_&type=revision&diff=750034566&oldid=744538264,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""",2016-10-15 22:04:18,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""",2016-11-17 13:46:23,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712183078,{{footballbox collapsible,2016-03-25 21:43:33,{{Footballbox collapsible,2016-03-27 14:38:45,0,2 +,"J. W. ""Jay"" Porter (born January 17, 1933 in Shawnee, Oklahoma) is a former Major League Baseball player who played for the St. Louis Browns (1952), Detroit Tigers (1955-1957), Cleveland Indians (1958), Washington Senators (1959), and St. Louis Cardinals (1959).",2009-01-17 00:38:23,"J. W. ""Jay"" Porter (January 17, 1933 – October 11, 2020) was a Major League Baseball player who appeared with the St. Louis Browns (1952), Detroit Tigers (1955–1957), Cleveland Indians (1958), Washington Senators (1959), and St. Louis Cardinals (1959).",2020-11-08 00:25:57,1,4313 +,"Armin Aberle (born 13 December 1960) is an Australian-German professor at the University of New South Wales who works in the field of solar energy, particularly thin-film solar cells.",2009-04-15 02:42:16,"Armin Aberle (born 13 December 1960) is an Australian-German semiconductor scientist and full professor at the National University of Singapore in the field of photovoltaics and solar energy, particularly thin film solar cells.",2016-12-26 15:15:36,1,2813 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhidhānappadīpikā&diff=764514216&oldid=764514160,"{{italic title}} The ''Abhidhanappadipika'' is a Pali thesaurus composed in the twelfth century by the Sri Lankan grammarian Moggallana Thera. It is based on the Sanskrit thesaurus [[Amarakosha]], and closely follows its style and method. Like the [[Amarakosha]] ''Abhidhanappadipika'' consists of three parts: celestial objects, terrestrial objects and miscellaneous objects. Each part consists of several sections. The work is a thesaurus or dictionary of synonyms, grouping together the names of a particular thing in verse form for easy memorization.'Abhidhanappadipika'' in Malalasekera, G. P. ''Dictionary of Pali Proper Names'' London, 1960. Available online at ",2017-02-09 10:27:47,"{{italic title}} The ''Abhidhanappadipika'' is a Pali thesaurus composed in the twelfth century by the Sri Lankan grammarian Moggallana Thera. It is based on the Sanskrit thesaurus [[Amarakosha]], and closely follows its style and method. Like the [[Amarakosha]] ''Abhidhanappadipika'' consists of three parts: celestial objects, terrestrial objects and miscellaneous objects. Each part consists of several sections. The work is a thesaurus or dictionary of synonyms, grouping together the names of a particular thing in verse form for easy memorization.'Abhidhanappadipika'' in Malalasekera, G. P. ''Dictionary of Pali Proper Names'' London, 1960. Available online at ",2017-02-09 10:28:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroxyl_tagging_velocimetry&diff=14541825&oldid=14541701,"Hydroxyl tagging velocimetry (HTV) is a velocimetry method used in humid air flows. The method is often used in high-speed combusting flows because the high velocity and temperature accentuate its advantages over similar methods. HTV uses a laser (often argon-fluoride excimer) to dissociate the water in the flow into H + OH. Before entering the flow optics are used to create a grid of laser beams. The water in the flow is dissociated only where beams of sufficient energy pass through the flow, thus creating a grid in the flow where the concentrations of hydroxyl (OH) are higher than in the surrounding flow. Another laser beam in the form of a sheet is also passed throught the flow in the same plane as the grid. This laser beam is tuned to a wavelength that causes the hydroxyl molecules to fluoresce in the UV spectrum. The fluorescence is then captured by a charged-coupled device (CCD) camera. Using electronic timing methods the picture of the grid can be captured at nearly the same instant that the grid is created. By delaying the pulse of the fluorescence laser and the camera shot an image of the grid that has now displaced downstream can be captured. Computer programs are then used to compare the two images and determine the displacment of the grid. By dividing the displacment by the known time delay the two dimnesional velocity field (in the plane of the grid) can be determined. Other molecular tagging velocimetry (MTV) methods have used ozone as the tag instead of hydroxyl. In this case the method is known as ozone tagging velocimetry of OTV.",2005-06-01 19:11:22,"Hydroxyl tagging velocimetry (HTV) is a velocimetry method used in humid air flows. The method is often used in high-speed combusting flows because the high velocity and temperature accentuate its advantages over similar methods. HTV uses a laser (often argon-fluoride excimer) to dissociate the water in the flow into H + OH. Before entering the flow optics are used to create a grid of laser beams. The water in the flow is dissociated only where beams of sufficient energy pass through the flow, thus creating a grid in the flow where the concentrations of hydroxyl (OH) are higher than in the surrounding flow. Another laser beam in the form of a sheet is also passed throught the flow in the same plane as the grid. This laser beam is tuned to a wavelength that causes the hydroxyl molecules to fluoresce in the UV spectrum. The fluorescence is then captured by a charged-coupled device (CCD) camera. Using electronic timing methods the picture of the grid can be captured at nearly the same instant that the grid is created. By delaying the pulse of the fluorescence laser and the camera shot an image of the grid that has now displaced downstream can be captured. Computer programs are then used to compare the two images and determine the displacment of the grid. By dividing the displacment by the known time delay the two dimnesional velocity field (in the plane of the grid) can be determined. Other molecular tagging velocimetry (MTV) methods have used ozone as the tag instead of hydroxyl. In this case the method is known as ozone tagging velocimetry of OTV.",2005-06-01 19:18:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744640354,"The '''Reggio revolt''' occurred in [[Reggio Calabria]], Italy, from July 1970 to February 1971. The cause of the protests was a government decision to make [[Catanzaro]], not Reggio, regional capital of [[Calabria]].Partridge, ''Italian politics today'', [ p. 50] The nomination of a regional capital was the result of a decentralization programme of the Italian government, under which 15 governmental regions were created and given their own administrative councils and a measure of local autonomy.[ No Saints in Paradise], Time Magazine, Oct. 26, 1970",2016-08-17 22:20:42,"The '''Reggio revolt''' occurred in [[Reggio Calabria]], Italy, from July 1970 to February 1971. The cause of the protests was a government decision to make [[Catanzaro]], not Reggio, regional capital of [[Calabria]].Partridge, ''Italian politics today'', [ p. 50] The nomination of a regional capital was the result of a decentralization programme of the Italian government, under which 15 governmental regions were created and given their own administrative councils and a measure of local autonomy.[ No Saints in Paradise], Time Magazine, Oct. 26, 1970",2016-10-16 14:54:30,0,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713476898,* [[Elena Pucic-Sorkocevic]] () was the first female composer in the Republic of Ragusa (Republic of Dubrovnik).,2016-04-04 08:13:04,* [[Elena Pucic-Sorkocevic]] () was the first female composer in the Republic of Ragusa (Republic of Dubrovnik),2016-04-04 08:13:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Late-night_talk_show&diff=854666832&oldid=854666742,"* ''Conversa Com Bial'' ([[Rede Globo]]; may 2, 2018 - present)",2018-08-13 00:20:50,"* ''Conversa Com Bial'' ([[Rede Globo|Globo]]; may 2, 2018 - present)",2018-08-13 00:21:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Kyrgyzstan_&type=revision&diff=1178400013&oldid=1178370311,See Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines and Wikipedia:Outlines for more details.See alsoIndex of Kyrgyzstanrelated articles,2023-10-03 06:57:38,See alsoIndex of Kyrgyzstanrelated articles See Wikipedia: Outlines and Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines for more details.,2023-10-03 12:30:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B_type_inclusion&diff=206905411&oldid=206800024,"Guarnieri bodies are found upon microscopic inspection of individuals suspected of having smallpox and other vaccinia virus infections. They are pink blobs that appear in the cytoplasm of affected epithelial cells and represent aggregates of the virus. The absence of Guarnieri bodies cannot be used as to rule out smallpox, however, as more sensitive test need to be performed. They are named after the Italian Physician Guiseppi Guarnieri.",2008-04-20 01:13:34,"Guarnieri bodies are found upon microscopic inspection of epithelial cells of individuals suspected of having smallpox and other vaccinia virus infections. They are pink blobs that appear in the cytoplasm of affected epithelial cells and represent aggregates of the virus. The absence of Guarnieri bodies cannot be used as to rule out smallpox, however, as more sensitive test need to be performed. They are named after the Italian Physician Guiseppi Guarnieri.",2008-04-20 16:21:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=727069025&oldid=714062502,| Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | Most caps = [[Robbie Keane]] (143) | Top scorer = [[Robbie Keane]] (67) | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|29|up|1|date=3 March 2016}} || pattern_la1 = _lowerwhitethin,2016-04-07 11:35:09,| Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | Most caps = Robbie Keane (142) | Top scorer = Robbie Keane (67) | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|33|down|2|date=2 June 2016}} | pattern_la1 = _ierland16h,2016-06-26 12:21:23,1,81 +,"Gerard ""Buzz"" Hallock III (June 4, 1905 – May 26, 1996) was an American ice hockey player who competed in the 1932 Winter Olympics.",2013-04-10 18:08:23,"Gerard ""Buzz"" Hallock III (June 14, 1905 – May 26, 1996) was an American ice hockey player who competed in the 1932 Winter Olympics.",2019-10-11 11:38:34,1,2375 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_relations_campaigns_of_Edward_Bernays&diff=582087973&oldid=579649494,"Bernays is regarded as the pioneer of public relations. His influence radically changed the persuasion tactics used in [[campaign advertising|campaign advertising]] and [[political campaign]]s. In October 1929, Bernays was involved in promoting Light's Golden Jubilee. The event, which spanned across several major cities in the U.S., was designed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of [[Thomas Edison]]'s invention of the [[light-bulb]] (though the light-bulb had been previously invented by [[Joseph Swan]]). The publicity elements of the Jubilee-including the special issuance of a U.S. postage stamp and Edison's ""re-creating"" the invention of the light bulb for a nationwide radio audience - provided evidence of Bernays's love for big ideas and ""[[ballyhoo]]"". A follow-up event for the 75th anniversary, produced for [[television]] by [[David O. Selznick]], was titled ''[[Light's Diamond Jubilee]]'' and broadcast on all four American TV networks on October 24, 1954.",2013-10-31 19:15:27,"Bernays is regarded as the pioneer of public relations. His influence radically changed the persuasion tactics used in [[campaign advertising]] and [[political campaign]]s. In October 1929, Bernays was involved in promoting Light's Golden Jubilee. The event, which spanned across several major cities in the U.S., was designed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of [[Thomas Edison]]'s invention of the [[light-bulb]] (though the light-bulb had been previously invented by [[Joseph Swan]]). The publicity elements of the Jubilee-including the special issuance of a U.S. postage stamp and Edison's ""re-creating"" the invention of the light bulb for a nationwide radio audience - provided evidence of Bernays's love for big ideas and ""[[ballyhoo]]"". A follow-up event for the 75th anniversary, produced for [[television]] by [[David O. Selznick]], was titled ''[[Light's Diamond Jubilee]]'' and broadcast on all four American TV networks on October 24, 1954.",2013-11-17 19:18:06,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adnan_al-Aroor_&type=revision&diff=753209133&oldid=752064269,"birth_date = 1948 CE1368 AHref name=alarcite weburl=http: Adnan Aeraour ""Mahatma Syria"" weapon of nonviolencedate=August 15, 2011publisher=alarabiya.netlanguage=Arabicref",2016-11-29 08:44:41,"birth_date = 1948 CE1368 AHref name=alarciteweburl=http: Adnan Aeraour ""Mahatma Syria"" weapon of nonviolencedate=August 15, 2011publisher=alarabiya.netlanguage=Arabicref",2016-12-05 20:54:52,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World-systems_theory&diff=467376018&oldid=465240623,"The most well-known version of the world-system approach has been developed by [[Immanuel Wallerstein]] in 1970s and 1980s.Carlos A. Martinez-Vela, [ World Systems Theory], paper prepared for the [ Research Seminar in Engineering Systems], November 2003Paul Halsall [ Modern History Sourcebook: Summary of Wallerstein on World System Theory], August 1997 Wallerstein traces the rise of the world system from the 15th century, when [[Europe]]an [[feudal]] [[economy]] suffered a crisis and was transformed into a [[capitalist]] one. Europe ([[Western world|the West]]) utilized its advantages and gained control over most of the world economy, presiding over the development and spread of [[industrialization]] and [[capitalism]] economy, indirectly resulting in [[International inequality|unequal development]].",2011-12-11 05:09:35,"The most well-known version of the world-system approach has been developed by [[Immanuel Wallerstein]] in 1970s and 1980s.Carlos A. Martinez-Vela, [ World Systems Theory], paper prepared for the [ Research Seminar in Engineering Systems], November 2003Paul Halsall [ Modern History Sourcebook: Summary of Wallerstein on World System Theory], August 1997 Wallerstein traces the rise of the world system from the 15th century, when [[Europe]]an [[feudal]] [[economy]] suffered a crisis and was transformed into a [[capitalist]] one. Europe ([[Western world|the West]]) utilized its advantages and gained control over most of the world economy, presiding over the development and spread of [[industrialization]] and [[capitalism|capitalist]] economy, indirectly resulting in [[International inequality|unequal development]].",2011-12-23 18:41:06,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Fibre_Company_&type=revision&diff=742872474&oldid=742870642,"'''General Fibre Company''' was an American Manufacturingmanufacturer of a wide variety of fiber and plastic products. The company was known for its popular Airduk brand of Duck decoy modelduck and goose decoys.Sfn Luckey and Lewis 2003 p = 87 During World War II, in partnership with the International Hat Company, General Fibre was converted into a war factory for the production of military sun helmets. Conjointly, the companies were among the largest manufacturers and suppliers of American military pressed fiber sun helmets during World War II. In the postwar period, the company made an early entry into the emerging plastic injection molding industry, making the transition in material production from fiber to plastic goods. During the 1960s, the company designed and patented advances in methods of producing pulp articles in the plastics industry. Concurrently, General Fibre became a supplier to Ford Motor Company, in the manufacture of plastic interiors. The General Fibre Company closed in 1985.==== Airduk brand ====General Fibre began manufacturing decoy ducks under the Airduk brand in 1946.Sfn Luckey and Lewis 2003 p = 87 The company mass produced mallards, pin tails, blue bills, black ducks, canvas backs, oversized Mallards, and oversized black ducks. General Fibre also produced two species of Canadian goose decoys and two types of crow shooter's kits. The ducks were of fiber material with realistic glass eyes, a seamless base, and anchor hooks installed on the bottom. The fiber materials were water proof and constructed to withstand poor weather conditions. Likewise, the ducks were able to withstand being shot without sinking or leaking. In the early 1960s, the company stopped making the fiber version of all Airduk decoy models, switching to plastic.",2016-10-06 09:25:20,"'''General Fibre Company''' was an American Manufacturingmanufacturer of a wide variety of fiber and plastic products. The company was known for its popular Ariduk brand of Duck decoy modelduck and goose decoys.Sfn Luckey and Lewis 2003 p = 87 During World War II, in partnership with the International Hat Company, General Fibre was converted into a war factory for the production of military sun helmets. Conjointly, the companies were among the largest manufacturers and suppliers of American military pressed fiber Sun helmetsun helmets during World War II. In the postwar period, the company made an early entry into the emerging plastic injection molding industry, making the transition in material production from fiber to plastic goods. During the 1960s, the company designed and patented advances in methods of producing pulp articles in the plastics industry. Concurrently, General Fibre became a supplier to Ford Motor Company, in the manufacture of plastic interiors. The General Fibre Company closed in 1985.==== Ariduk brand ====General Fibre began manufacturing decoy ducks under the Ariduk brand in 1946.Sfn Luckey and Lewis 2003 p = 87 The company mass produced mallards, pin tails, blue bills, black ducks, canvas backs, oversized Mallards, and oversized black ducks. General Fibre also produced two species of Canadian goose decoys and two types of crow shooter's kits. The ducks were of fiber material with realistic glass eyes, a seamless base, and anchor hooks installed on the bottom. The fiber materials were water proof and constructed to withstand poor weather conditions. Likewise, the ducks were able to withstand being shot without sinking or leaking. In the early 1960s, the company stopped making the fiber version of all Ariduk decoy models, switching to plastic.",2016-10-06 09:47:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2126_Gerasimovich_&type=revision&diff=777396464&oldid=774780391,"mp_name = 2126 Gerasimovich abs_magnitude = 12.4,ref name=""Tholen""cite weburl=http: author=Tholen title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes accessdate=January 1, 2009 work=EARA5DDRASTERMAGV11.0. publisher=Planetary Data System year=2007 archiveurl=http:%2Ehtml archivedate=June 17, 2012 deadurl=yes df= ref 12.7ref name=""jpldata""'''2126 Gerasimovich''' 1970 QZ is a Asteroid beltmainbelt asteroid discovered on August 30, 1970 by Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova astronomerTamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.ref name=""MPC"" It was named in honor of Boris Gerasimovich, a Russian astronomer.refcite book last=Schmadel first=Lutz authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel title=Dictionary of minor planet names url=https:books.google.combooks?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA172 accessdate=January 2, 2009 edition=fifth year=2003 publisher=Springer location=Germany isbn= page=172 ref",2017-04-10 16:51:47,"mpc_name = 2126 Gerasimovich abs_magnitude = 12.4,ref name=""Tholen""cite weburl=http: author=Tholen title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes accessdate=January 1, 2009 work=EARA5DDRASTERMAGV11.0. publisher=Planetary Data System year=2007 archiveurl=http:%2Ehtml archivedate=June 17, 2012 deadurl=yes df= ref 12.7ref name=""jpldata""'''2126 Gerasimovich''' 1970 QZ is a Asteroid beltmainbelt asteroid discovered on August 30, 1970, by Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova astronomerTamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.ref name=""MPC"" It was named in honor of Boris Gerasimovich, a Russian astronomer.refcite book last=Schmadel first=Lutz authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel title=Dictionary of minor planet names url=https:books.google.combooks?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA172 accessdate=January 2, 2009 edition=fifth year=2003 publisher=Springer location=Germany isbn= page=172 ref",2017-04-26 22:59:04,0,17 +,"Kickboxer Patrick ""Get Hype"" Barry (born July 7, 1979) is a professional American kickboxer and martial artist, from New Orleans, Louisiana.",2007-12-16 14:17:50,"Patrick Joseph Barry (born July 7, 1979) is a former American mixed martial artist and kickboxer who competed as a heavyweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",2021-12-30 23:51:13,1,5129 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712402067,{{PeriodicComets Navigator|36P/Whipple|38P/Stephan-Oterma}},2016-03-28 21:56:33,{{PeriodicComets Navigator|36P/Whipple|38P/Stephan-Oterma}},2016-03-28 21:56:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Play&diff=1236535826&oldid=1236532334,"Applications are available through Google Play either for free or at a cost. They can be downloaded directly on an Android device through the [[proprietary software|proprietary]] Google Play Store [[mobile app]] or by [[Software deployment|deploying]] the application to a device from the Google Play website. Applications utilizing the hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted at users of devices with specific software components, such as a motion sensor (for motion-dependent games) or a front-facing camera (for online video calling). The Google Play Store had over 82 billion app downloads in 2016 and over 3.5 million apps published in 2017, while after a purge of apps, it is back to over 3 million.{{cite web|title=Number of Android applications on the Google Play store|url=https://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps|access-date=2020-08-12|website=appbrain.com|language=en|archive-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210051327/https://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps|url-status=live}} It has been the subject of multiple issues concerning security, in which [[Malware|malicious software]] has been approved and uploaded to the store and downloaded by users, with varying degrees of severity.",2024-07-25 07:02:08,"Applications are available through Google Play either for free or at a cost. They can be downloaded directly on an Android device through the [[proprietary software|proprietary]] Google Play Store [[mobile app]] or by [[Software deployment|deploying]] the application to a device from the Google Play website. Applications utilizing the hardware capabilities of a device can be targeted at users of devices with specific hardware components, such as a motion sensor (for motion-dependent games) or a front-facing camera (for online video calling). The Google Play Store had over 82 billion app downloads in 2016 and over 3.5 million apps published in 2017, while after a purge of apps, it is back to over 3 million.{{cite web|title=Number of Android applications on the Google Play store|url=https://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps|access-date=2020-08-12|website=appbrain.com|language=en|archive-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210051327/https://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps|url-status=live}} It has been the subject of multiple issues concerning security, in which [[Malware|malicious software]] has been approved and uploaded to the store and downloaded by users, with varying degrees of severity.",2024-07-25 07:20:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science&diff=1090226739&oldid=1090226410,"[[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Chronology of the universe]] as deduced by the prevailing [[Big Bang|Big Bang theory]], a result from science and obtained knowledge|alt=Timeline of the Universe from Big Bang to present]]'''Science''' ({{ety|la|scientia|knowledge}}) is a systematic enterprise that [[Scientific method|builds]] and organizes [[knowledge]] in the form of [[Testability|testable]] [[Explanation|explanations]] and [[Prediction|predictions]] about the [[universe]].{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=E.O. |url= |title=Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge |publisher=Vintage |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-679-76867-8 |edition=Reprint |location=New York, New York |pages=[ 49]-71 |chapter=The natural sciences |url-access=limited}} {{cite book |last=Heilbron |first=J.L. |title=The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-511229-0 |location=New York |pages=vii-X |chapter=Preface |quote=...modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions. |display-authors=etal |author-link=J. L. Heilbron}} New knowledge in science is advanced by [[research]] from [[Scientist|scientists]] who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems.{{cite book |last=MacRitchie |first=Finlay |url= |title=Scientific Research as a Career |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4398-6965-9 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=1-6 |chapter=Introduction |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}}{{cite book |last=Marder |first=Michael P. |url= |title=Research Methods for Science |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-14584-8 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=1-17 |chapter=Curiosity and research |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}} Contemporary scientific research is highly collaborative and is usually done by teams in [[Academic institution|academic]] and [[Research institute|research institutions]],{{cite book |last=de Ridder |first=Jeroen |url= |title=What is Scientific Knowledge? An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology of Science |publisher=Routledge |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-138-57016-0 |editor-last1=McCain |editor-first1=Kevin |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=3-17 |chapter=How many scientists does it take to have knowledge? |access-date=May 5, 2021 |editor-last2=Kampourakis |editor-first2=Kostas |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}} [[Government agency|government agencies]], and [[Company|companies]].{{cite book |last=Lindberg |first=David C. |title=The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-226-48205-7 |edition=Second |location=Chicago, Illinois |pages=163-192 |chapter=Islamic science}}{{cite book |last=Szycher |first=Michael |url= |title=Commercialization Secrets for Scientists and Engineers |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-138-40741-1 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=159-176 |chapter=Establishing your dream team |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |url-status=live}} The practical impact of their work has led to the emergence of [[Science policy|science policies]] that seek to influence the scientific enterprise by prioritizing the development of [[Product (business)|commercial products]], [[Weapon|armaments]], [[health care]], [[public infrastructure]], and [[environmental protection]].",2022-05-28 06:25:47,"[[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Chronology of the universe]] as deduced by the prevailing [[Big Bang|Big Bang theory]], a result from science and obtained knowledge|alt=Timeline of the Universe from Big Bang to present]]'''Science''' ({{ety|la|scientia|knowledge}}) is a systematic enterprise that [[Scientific method|builds]] and organizes [[knowledge]] in the form of [[Testability|testable]] [[Explanation|explanations]] and [[Prediction|predictions]] about the [[universe]].{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=E.O. |url= |title=Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge |publisher=Vintage |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-679-76867-8 |edition=Reprint |location=New York, New York |pages=[ 49]-71 |chapter=The natural sciences |url-access=limited}} {{cite book |last=Heilbron |first=J.L. |title=The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-511229-0 |location=New York |pages=vii-X |chapter=Preface |quote=...modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions. |display-authors=etal |author-link=J. L. Heilbron}} New knowledge in science is advanced by [[research]] from [[Scientist|scientists]] who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems.{{cite book |last=MacRitchie |first=Finlay |url= |title=Scientific Research as a Career |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4398-6965-9 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=1-6 |chapter=Introduction |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}}{{cite book |last=Marder |first=Michael P. |url= |title=Research Methods for Science |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-14584-8 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=1-17 |chapter=Curiosity and research |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}} Contemporary scientific research is highly collaborative and is usually done by teams in [[Academic institution|academic]] and [[Research institute|research institutions]],{{cite book |last=de Ridder |first=Jeroen |url= |title=What is Scientific Knowledge? An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology of Science |publisher=Routledge |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-138-57016-0 |editor-last1=McCain |editor-first1=Kevin |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=3-17 |chapter=How many scientists does it take to have knowledge? |access-date=May 5, 2021 |editor-last2=Kampourakis |editor-first2=Kostas |archive-url= |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |url-status=live}} [[Government agency|government agencies]], and [[Company|companies]].{{cite book |last=Lindberg |first=David C. |title=The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-226-48205-7 |edition=Second |location=Chicago, Illinois |pages=163-192 |chapter=Islamic science}}{{cite book |last=Szycher |first=Michael |url= |title=Commercialization Secrets for Scientists and Engineers |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-138-40741-1 |edition=1st |location=New York, New York |pages=159-176 |chapter=Establishing your dream team |access-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url= |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |url-status=live}} The practical impact of their work has led to the emergence of [[Science policy|science policies]] that seek to influence the scientific enterprise by prioritizing the development of [[Product (business)|commercial products]], [[Weapon|armaments]], [[health care]], [[public infrastructure]], and [[environmental protection]].",2022-05-28 06:29:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banana_production_in_Ivory_Coast&diff=1172813778&oldid=1225599272,"'''Banana production in Ivory Coast''', as in most of [[Africa]], is primarily for local consumption and consists of crops of [[banana|dessert bananas]], [[Plantain (cooking)|cooking bananas]] grown on open [[plantation|plantations]], and as intermittent crops from [[sea level]] to elevations of 2000 metres above sea level. [[West Africa]] is second to [[Central Africa]] in banana production in Africa and its use as a staple crop for local residents. Most of the banana crop in Central Africa is for local consumption, bananas being a major [[Staple food|foodstuff]] in this area.{{cite journal|doi=10.779799240|last=Nigel|first=S.|title=The banana burrowing nematode, ''Radopholus similis'' (Cobb) ''thorne'', in the Lake Victoria region of East Africa : its introduction, spread and impact|journal=Nematology|year=2006|volume=8|issue=6|pages=801-817}} ",2023-08-29 13:39:20,"'''Banana production in Ivory Coast''', as in most of [[Africa]], is primarily for local consumption and consists of crops of [[banana|dessert bananas]], [[Plantain (cooking)|cooking bananas]] grown on open [[plantation|plantations]], and intermittent crops from [[sea level]] to elevations of 2000 metres above sea level. [[West Africa]] is second to [[Central Africa]] in banana production in Africa and its use as a staple crop for local residents. Most of the banana crop in Central Africa is for local consumption, bananas being a major [[Staple food|foodstuff]] in this area.{{cite journal|doi=10.779799240|last=Nigel|first=S.|title=The banana burrowing nematode, ''Radopholus similis'' (Cobb) ''thorne'', in the Lake Victoria region of East Africa : its introduction, spread and impact|journal=Nematology|year=2006|volume=8|issue=6|pages=801-817}} ",2024-05-25 14:11:26,0,271 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&diff=1219106&oldid=1218592," + He was well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. He also perceived [[global warming]] as a growing, man-made danger and likened it to the natural development of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] into a hot life-hostile planet through [[greenhouse gas]]es. His interest in these topics was in large part motivated by his interpretation of the [[Drake equation]] and the [[Fermi paradox]]. He believed that the Drake Equation suggested that a large number of extraterrestrial civilizations would form, but that the lack of evidence of such civilizations suggests that technological civilizations tend to destroy themselves rather quickly. This stimulated his interest in identifying ways that humanity could destroy itself, with the hope of avoiding such destruction and eventually becoming a space-faring species. + +He wrote (with [[Ann Druyan]], whom he later married) and narrated the highly popular thirteen part [[PBS]] television series ''[[Cosmos: A Personal Voyage|Cosmos]]''; he also wrote books to popularize science (''The Dragons of Eden'' (which won a [[Pulitzer Prize]]), ''Broca's Brain'', etc.) and a novel, ''[[Contact (novel)|Contact]]'', that was a best-seller and had a [[Contact (movie)|film adaptation]] starring [[Jodie Foster]] in [[1997]]. The film won the [[1998]] [[Hugo award]]. From ''Cosmos'' Sagan became associated with the catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never actually used in the television series. (He simply often used the word ""billions."") Late in his life, Sagan's books developed his skeptical/atheist view of the world, including ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark'' and ''Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the End of the Millennium'', which includes Ann Druyan's account of Sagan's death as a non-believer. + + Sagan caused mixed reactions among other professional scientists. On the one hand, there was general support for his popularization of science, his efforts to increase scientific understanding among the general public, and his positions in favor of [[skepticism]] and against [[pseudoscience]]. On the other hand, there was some unease that the public would misunderstand some of the personal positions and interests that Sagan took as being part of the scientific consensus rather than his own personal views, and there was some unease, which some believe to have been motivated in part by professional jealousy, that scientific views contrary to those that Sagan took (such as on the severity of nuclear winter) were not being sufficiently presented to the public. + +",2003-07-11 14:34:00," + He was well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. He also perceived [[global warming]] as a growing, man-made danger and likened it to the natural development of [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] into a hot life-hostile planet through [[greenhouse gas]]es. His interest in these topics was in large part motivated by his interpretation of the [[Drake equation]] and the [[Fermi paradox]]. He believed that the Drake Equation suggested that a large number of extraterrestrial civilizations would form, but that the lack of evidence of such civilizations suggests that technological civilizations tend to destroy themselves rather quickly. This stimulated his interest in identifying ways that humanity could destroy itself, with the hope of avoiding such destruction and eventually becoming a space-faring species. + +He wrote (with [[Ann Druyan]], whom he later married) and narrated the highly popular thirteen part [[PBS]] television series ''[[Cosmos: A Personal Voyage|Cosmos]]''; he also wrote books to popularize science (''The Dragons of Eden'' (which won a [[Pulitzer Prize]]), ''Broca's Brain'', etc.) and a novel, ''[[Contact (novel)|Contact]]'', that was a best-seller and had a [[Contact (movie)|film adaptation]] starring [[Jodie Foster]] in [[1997]]. The film won the [[1998]] [[Hugo award]]. From ''Cosmos'' Sagan became associated with the catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never actually used in the television series. (He simply often used the word ""billions."") Late in his life, Sagan's books developed his skeptical/atheist view of the world, including ''The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark'' and ''Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the End of the Millennium'', which includes Ann Druyan's account of Sagan's death as a non-believer. +He also wrote '''Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space''', +which was selected as a notable book of 1995 by The New York Times. + +He cofounded the '''Planetary Society''', a society created to +do major research in radio communication with extraterrestrial life, +robotic exploration on [[Mars]], the investigation of asteroids near the +[[Earth]]. + + Sagan caused mixed reactions among other professional scientists. On the one hand, there was general support for his popularization of science, his efforts to increase scientific understanding among the general public, and his positions in favor of [[skepticism]] and against [[pseudoscience]]. On the other hand, there was some unease that the public would misunderstand some of the personal positions and interests that Sagan took as being part of the scientific consensus rather than his own personal views, and there was some unease, which some believe to have been motivated in part by professional jealousy, that scientific views contrary to those that Sagan took (such as on the severity of nuclear winter) were not being sufficiently presented to the public. + +",2003-07-30 16:44:00,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743103101,"Giedroyc is the youngest of four children. The younger of her sisters, [[Coky Giedroyc]], is a director; the older sister, Kasia, is the wife of [[Philip Parham]], a [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service|British diplomat]].{{citenews|title=Why Mel and Sue are the magic ingredient that makes Bake Off so scrumptious: Heartbreak. Near bankruptcy. Jealousy. The two women's 30-year friendship that reveals the recipe for success|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3208369/Why-Mel-Sue-magic-ingredient-makes-Bake-scrumptious-Heartbreak-Near-bankruptcy-Jealousy-30-year-friendship-reveals-recipe-success.html|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 August 2015}}",2016-10-07 20:31:48,"Giedroyc is the youngest of four children. The younger of her sisters, [[Coky Giedroyc]], is a film and TV director; her older sister, Kasia, is the wife of [[Philip Parham]], a [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service|British diplomat]].{{citenews|title=Why Mel and Sue are the magic ingredient that makes Bake Off so scrumptious: Heartbreak. Near bankruptcy. Jealousy. The two women's 30-year friendship that reveals the recipe for success|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3208369/Why-Mel-Sue-magic-ingredient-makes-Bake-scrumptious-Heartbreak-Near-bankruptcy-Jealousy-30-year-friendship-reveals-recipe-success.html|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 August 2015}}",2016-10-07 20:55:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Young_Liberals_of_Canada_&type=revision&diff=713558661&oldid=710447472,"Dwight Duncan, current provincial minister served as aide to Herb Gray, contested the presidency of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Rob Oliphant, former federal MP served as executive member of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Scott Andrews politicianScott Andrews, current MP served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency",2016-03-17 00:57:44,"Dwight Duncan, former provincial minister served as aide to Herb Gray, contested the presidency of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Rob Oliphant, current federal MP served as executive member of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Scott Andrews politicianScott Andrews, former MP served as YLC National Vice President, and contested YLC's presidency",2016-04-04 19:06:42,0,19 +,"Jack ""Jackie"" Dryburgh (born (1939-01-14)January 14, 1939 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland) is a retired British ice hockey player and coach and administrator.",2009-11-26 08:26:29,"Jack ""Jackie"" Dryburgh (14 January 1939 – 21 August 2020) was a British ice hockey player and coach and administrator.",2020-08-31 15:57:48,1,3932 +,Oct. 9 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Oct. 11 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on Oct. 23 by Old Calendarists,2011-12-26 22:22:57,October 9 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 11 All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 23 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.,2020-08-17 16:29:07,1,3157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741329514,"A '''referendum to ratify the Final Agreement on the Termination of the Conflict and the Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace''' will be held on Sunday October 2, 2016.{{cite web |title=Colombia decide el próximo 2 de octubre en referéndum si avala el acuerdo de paz con las FARC|url=http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2016/08/25/57bdc046468aeb9e188b4590.html |accessdate=August 25, 2016 |work=El Mundo |date=August 25, 2016 |language=Spanish}} The aim of this referendum for the citizens to express their approval or rejection of the agreements signed with the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC) in [[Havana]]. For the agreement to be approved, the ""Yes"" votes must account for at least 13% of the electorate (4,396,626 votes) and outnumber the ""No"" votes.",2016-09-26 20:12:14,"A '''referendum to ratify the Final Agreement on the Termination of the Conflict and the Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace''' will be held on Sunday October 2, 2016.{{cite web |title=Colombia decide el próximo 2 de octubre en referéndum si avala el acuerdo de paz con las FARC|url=http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2016/08/25/57bdc046468aeb9e188b4590.html |accessdate=August 25, 2016 |work=El Mundo |date=August 25, 2016 |language=Spanish}} The aim of this referendum for the citizens to express their approval or rejection of the agreements signed with the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC) in [[Havana]]. For the agreement to be approved, the ""Yes"" votes must account for at least 13% of the electorate (i.e., 4,396,626 votes out of total of 34,899,945 registered voters[http://www.registraduria.gov.co/-Censo-Electoral,3661-.html Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil]) and outnumber the ""No"" votes.",2016-09-26 20:22:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Russian_and_USSR_aviation_acronyms:_Engines_and_equipment&diff=1161375445&oldid=1226672145,": ''Startovyi Porohovoi Raketny Dvigatel'' - RATOG rocket assisted take off gear / JATO jet assisted take-off",2023-06-22 08:33:33,": ''Startovyi Porohovoi Raketny Dvigatel'' - RATOG rocket-assisted take-off gear / JATO jet assisted take-off",2024-06-01 04:28:31,0,345 +,Rachel and Stephen Kaplan are renowned in the field of environmental psychology.,2012-05-08 11:01:40,"Rachel and Stephen Kaplan are professors of psychology at the University of Michigan, specialising in environmental psychology.",2019-10-03 02:16:53,1,2704 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nate_Wolters_&type=revision&diff=759667764&oldid=745673174,| name = Nate Wolters | league = [[Basketball League of Serbia]]
[[ABA League|Adriatic League]]
[[Euroleague]] | team = KK Crvena zvezda | number = 3 | nationality = American,2016-10-22 16:08:55,| name = Nathan David Wolters ( Nate Wolters ) | league = [[Basketball League of Serbia]]
[[ABA League]]
[[EuroLeague]] | team = Crvena zvezda mts Belgrade | number = 0 | nationality = American,2017-01-12 14:44:25,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meme&diff=647211254&oldid=647199570,"{{Other uses}} Proponents theorize that memes are a [[viral phenomenon]] that may evolve by [[natural selection]] in a manner analogous to that of [[biological evolution]]. Memes do this through the processes of [[genetic diversity|variation]], [[mutation]], [[competition]], and [[heredity|inheritance]], each of which influences a meme's reproductive success. Memes spread through the behavior that they generate in their hosts. Memes that [[fecundity|propagate]] less prolifically may become [[extinction|extinct]], while others may survive, spread, and (for better or for worse) [[mutation|mutate]]. Memes that replicate most effectively enjoy more success, and some may replicate effectively even when they prove to be detrimental to the welfare of their hosts.{{harvnb|Kelly|1994 | p. 360}} ''But if we consider culture as its own self-organizing system -- a system with its own agenda and pressure to survive -- then the history of humanity gets even more interesting. As Richard Dawkins has shown, systems of self-replicating ideas or memes can quickly accumulate their own agenda and behaviours. I assign no higher motive to a cultural entity than the primitive drive to reproduce itself and modify its environment to aid its spread. One way the self organizing system can do this is by consuming human biological resources."" Dawkins initially defined ''meme'' as a noun that ""conveys the idea of a unit of cultural transmission, or a unit of ''imitation''"". John S. Wilkins retained the notion of meme as a kernel of cultural imitation while emphasizing the meme's evolutionary aspect, defining the meme as ""the least unit of sociocultural information relative to a selection process that has favourable or unfavourable selection bias that exceeds its endogenous tendency to change"".{{citation |last=Wilkins |first=John S. |title=What's in a Meme? Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology",2015-02-15 04:49:49,"{{Other uses}} Proponents theorize that memes are a [[viral phenomenon]] that may evolve by [[natural selection]] in a manner analogous to that of [[biological evolution]]. Memes do this through the processes of [[genetic diversity|variation]], [[mutation]], [[competition]], and [[heredity|inheritance]], each of which influences a meme's reproductive success. Memes spread through the behavior that they generate in their hosts. Memes that [[fecundity|propagate]] less prolifically may become [[extinction|extinct]], while others may survive, spread, and (for better or for worse) [[mutation|mutate]]. Memes that replicate most effectively enjoy more success, and some may replicate effectively even when they prove to be detrimental to the welfare of their hosts.{{harvnb|Kelly|1994 | p. 360}} ''But if we consider culture as its own self-organizing system -- a system with its own agenda and pressure to survive -- then the history of humanity gets even more interesting. As Richard Dawkins has shown, systems of self-replicating ideas or memes can quickly accumulate their own agenda and behaviours. I assign no higher motive to a cultural entity than the primitive drive to reproduce itself and modify its environment to aid its spread. One way the self organizing system can do this is by consuming human biological resources."" Dawkins initially defined ''meme'' as a noun that ""conveys the idea of a unit of cultural transmission, or a unit of ''imitation''"". John S. Wilkins retained the notion of meme as a kernel of cultural imitation while emphasizing the meme's evolutionary aspect, defining the meme as ""the least unit of sociocultural information relative to a selection process that has favourable or unfavourable selection bias that exceeds its endogenous tendency to change"".{{citation |last=Wilkins |first=John S. |title=What's in a Meme? Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology",2015-02-15 07:24:23,0,1 +,"John Galbraith White (May 16, 1916 – March 16, 1997) was an American rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2009-12-30 09:36:35,"John Galbraith White (May 16, 1916 – March 16, 1997) was an American rower, born in Seattle, who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2019-05-14 10:35:28,1,3423 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folded-t_and_half-t_distributions&diff=1136172604&oldid=1099924115,* {{cite journal |last1=Gelman|first1=A.|title=Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models|journal=Bayesian Analysis|volume=1|number=3|pages=515-534|year=2006|doi=10.1214/06-BA117A |url=}},2022-07-23 08:52:59,* {{cite journal |last1=Gelman|first1=A.|title=Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models|journal=Bayesian Analysis|volume=1|number=3|pages=515-534|year=2006|doi=10.1214/06-BA117A |url=}},2023-01-29 02:34:55,0,190 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709720569,"| careerprizemoney = $138,398 +| singlesrecord = 208–197 +| currentsinglesranking = 384 (January 11, 2016) +| doublesrecord = 155–156 +| currentdoublesranking = 196 (January 11, 2016) +| updated = January 11, 2016 +'''Hsu Chieh-yu''' ({{zh|t=許絜瑜|p=Xǔ Jié-yú}}; also known as '''Connie Hsu'''; born January 14, 1992) is a Taiwanese [[tennis]] player.",2016-02-27 23:21:28,"| careerprizemoney = $140,323 +| singlesrecord = 218–201 +| currentsinglesranking = 363 (March 7, 2016) +| doublesrecord = 159–161 +| currentdoublesranking = 248 (March 7, 2016) +| updated = March 7, 2016 +'''Hsu Chieh-yu''' ({{zh|t=許絜瑜|p=Xǔ Jié-yú}}; also known as '''Connie Hsu'''; born January 14, 1992 in [[Taiwan]]) is a Taiwanese [[tennis]] player.",2016-03-12 17:26:47,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741517522,* Bow Chinook Hour (1996—2002; Replaced by the Calgary Dollar),2016-09-10 17:22:27,* Bow Chinook Hour (1996—2002; Replaced by CalgaryDollars.ca - present),2016-09-28 00:48:54,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow_mule_&type=revision&diff=754231374&oldid=747901558,"| iba = yescock | name = Moscow Mule | caption = Moscow Mule as served at Rye, [[San Francisco]], California, United States | ingredients = *4.5cl (9 parts) [[vodka]] *0.5cl (1 part) [[Lime (fruit)|lime]] juice",2016-11-05 02:05:12,"| iba = yes | name = Moscow mule | sourcelink = moscow-mule | caption = Moscow mule as served at Rye, [[San Francisco]], California, United States | ingredients = *4.5 cl (9 parts) [[vodka]]",2016-12-11 15:14:08,1,37 +,"Alexander Kerch (born March 16, 1967 in Arkhangelsk, Soviet Union) is a professional ice hockey left wing, currently playing in Latvian hockey league club DHK Latgale.",2010-12-31 18:14:11,"Aleksandrs Kerčs, also known as Alexander Kerch (born March 16, 1967) is a Latvian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played five games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers.",2019-12-17 03:35:16,1,3273 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaiva&diff=437300650&oldid=437300582,"}}Township Jive is a sub-genre of South African [[Township music]] which emerged from the [[shebeen]] culture of the apartheid era [[Township (South Africa)|townships]] and obtained international prominence with the 1986 release of [[Paul Simon]]'s ""[[Graceland]]"" album which featured the track Township Jive with [[Mirian Makeba]] and Ladysmith Black Mamba]].",2011-07-01 22:06:26,"}}Township Jive is a sub-genre of South African [[Township music]] which emerged from the [[shebeen]] culture of the apartheid era [[Township (South Africa)|townships]] and obtained international prominence with the 1986 release of [[Paul Simon]]'s ""[[Graceland]]"" album which featured the track Township Jive with [[Mirian Makeba]] and [[Ladysmith Black Mamba]].",2011-07-01 22:06:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712292415,"A beautiful but heart wrenching imperfect tale of a son, Aadi who was left off by his mother, only to be found and raised in community of Kumbharwada [ Save Good Cinema- Save Indian Cinema] IIFA Film Festival News while he worshipped and remembered her with an image and blank memory of her clinging on the walls of his temple with a hope of living under her motherhood. Growing up in a potter's home, surrounded by nature and his caring to-bewife,Amoli he leads his life ahead smoothly until one day he finds an injured man, Anand in his vicinity who leads to growing desire and the hunt for his mother in Aadi. Unaware of the urban world and chaos Aadi decides to risk it all and take a brave step to see his mother. Little did he know, that an encounter with his mother would be the stinging reality he shall face in form of rejection from the one who held him in her womb. This painful truth leads him to return to the perfect end of realization towards the real motherhood of nature. The nature that carried him and nurtured him in its womb 'the earth' in the journey of life.",2016-03-27 10:30:45,"A beautiful but heart wrenching imperfect tale of a son, Aadi who was left off by his mother, only to be found and raised in community of Kumbharwada [ Save Good Cinema- Save Indian Cinema] IIFA Film Festival News while he worshipped and remembered her with an image and blank memory of her clinging on the walls of his temple with a hope of living under her motherhood. Growing up in a potter's home, surrounded by nature and his caring to-bewife,Amoli he leads his life ahead smoothly until one day he finds an injured man, Anand in his vicinity who leads to growing desire and the hunt for his mother in Aadi. Unaware of the urban world and chaos Aadi decides to risk it all and take a brave step to see his mother. Little did he know, that an encounter with his mother would be the stinging reality he shall face in form of rejection from the one who held him in her womb. This painful truth leads him to return to the perfect end of realization towards the real motherhood of nature. The nature that carried him and nurtured him in its womb 'the earth' in the journey of life.",2016-03-28 06:52:03,0,1 +,Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein3 (also known as cIAP2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIRC3 gene.,2015-04-29 09:53:48,Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein3 (also known as cIAP2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIRC3 gene. cIAP2 is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis family that inhibit apoptosis by interfering with the activation of caspases.,2022-09-29 03:59:37,1,2710 +," Kala Art Institute is an arts non-profit, artist residency, and art gallery, founded in 1974, and is located in Berkeley, California.",2021-08-15 19:50:53," Kala Art Institute is a community arts non-profit organization, artist residency, art classes, and an art gallery, founded in 1974, and located in two locations in Berkeley, California.",2021-08-15 21:11:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multilingual_education&diff=125513228&oldid=125512602,"* '''""Strong Bridge""''' - an essential difference between MLE programs and rural ""mother tongue education"" programs is the inclusion of a guided transition from learning through the mother tongue to learning through another tongue. == Stages of an MLE Program ([]) ==",2007-04-24 13:54:03,"* '''""Strong Bridge""''' - an essential difference between MLE programs and rural ""mother tongue education"" programs is the inclusion of a guided transition from learning through the mother tongue to learning through another tongue. == Stages of an MLE Program ([]) ==",2007-04-24 13:56:27,0,1 +,"The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon is an Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church, in France.",2011-11-21 19:44:15,The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon (Latin: Archidioecesis Avenionensis; French: Archidiocèse d'Avignon) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.,2022-05-09 17:39:51,1,3822 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scoreboard&diff=40099336&oldid=40099308,==[[Hockey]],2006-02-18 03:08:02,==[[Hockey]]==,2006-02-18 03:08:16,0,1 +," KFLG-FM (94. 7, and 95. 9FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format.",2010-07-12 08:59:39, KFLG-FM (94. 7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format.,2020-11-18 03:12:35,1,3782 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Encyclopedia_of_Tribes_and_Genealogies&diff=42550342&oldid=42550269,"Authored by [[Awn Alsharif Qasim]]this encyclopaedia consists of six volumes that embrace 2628 pages. In his twelve-page introduction, which is incorporated in the first volume, 'Awn states his purpose and objectives of compiling such a work. He also mentions the scope or coverage, the criterion of inclusion, arrangement of the various entries and hints on how to use his encyclopaedia.",2006-03-06 22:46:45,"Authored by [[Awn Alsharif Qasim]] this encyclopaedia consists of six volumes that embrace 2628 pages. In his twelve-page introduction, which is incorporated in the first volume, 'Awn states his purpose and objectives of compiling such a work. He also mentions the scope or coverage, the criterion of inclusion, arrangement of the various entries and hints on how to use his encyclopaedia.",2006-03-06 22:47:09,0,1 +,"Rosa Henderson (November 24 1896 - April 6 1968) was a jazz and blues singer, and vaudeville entertainer.",2008-08-31 01:23:47,"Rosa Henderson (November 24, 1896 – April 6, 1968) was an American jazz and classic female blues singer and vaudeville entertainer of the Harlem Renaissance era.",2022-10-07 23:18:32,1,5151 +,"Jorge Alberto Comas Romero (born 9 June 1960 in Paraná, Entre Ríos) is a former Argentine footballer.",2009-07-14 05:21:39,"Jorge Alberto Comas Romero (born 9 June 1960 in Paraná, Entre Ríos) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a striker, and is an Olympian, having taken part at the 1988 Summer Olympics.",2019-10-20 08:33:04,1,3751 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Industry_and_Technology&diff=122449128&oldid=118028749,{{Turkey-stub}},2007-03-26 16:26:15,{{Turkey-stub}},2007-04-13 09:10:54,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_&type=revision&diff=751655968&oldid=741419966,"| caption = Shiva icon, surrounded by his ''linga'' anicons | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] | deity_of = God of Destruction, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]] and [[Yoga]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]], [[Trimurti]], [[Deva (Hinduism)|Deva]] | consort = Goddess [[Sati (goddess)|Sati]];
After Sati's death, married [[Parvati]]{{sfn|Kramrisch|1981| pp=365-367}}",2016-09-27 11:25:00,"| caption = An aristic representation of Shiva, surrounded by 12 ''Jyotirlingas'' | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] | deity_of = God of Creation, Destruction, Regeneration, [[Meditation]], [[Arts]], [[Yoga]] and [[Moksha]] | affiliation = [[Brahman|Supreme Being]] (Shaivism),
[[Trimurti]],
[[Deva]] | consort = [[Parvati]]",2016-11-27 02:27:59,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waywords_and_Meansigns&diff=705687294&oldid=705687161,*[ | Waywords and Meansigns website],2016-02-18 23:43:16,*[ Waywords and Meansigns website],2016-02-18 23:44:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746008600,"'''Yogmaya Temple''' also known as '''Jogmaya temple''', is a 19th century [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to [[Adi Parashakti#YogMaya|Goddess Yogmaya]], the sister of [[Krishna]], and situated in [[Mehrauli]], [[New Delhi]], close to the [[Qutb complex]]. ",2016-10-20 10:30:59,"'''Yogmaya Temple''' also known as '''Jogmaya temple''', is a 19th-century [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to [[Adi Parashakti#YogMaya|Goddess Yogmaya]], the sister of [[Krishna]], and situated in [[Mehrauli]], [[New Delhi]], close to the [[Qutb complex]]. ",2016-10-24 18:45:07,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VA_(Public_&_Science)&diff=117342588&oldid=117342448,"- Through spreading experience. VA spreads its knowledge and experience via its network and website, hoping to inspire others. ==External links==",2007-03-23 18:46:33,"- Through spreading experience. VA spreads its knowledge and experience via its network and website, hoping to inspire others. ==External links==",2007-03-23 18:47:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermostat_&type=revision&diff=744766627&oldid=744600980,"A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the temperature of a system so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''. It is a ""closed loop"" control device, as it seeks to reduce the error between the desired and measured temperatures. Often they combine both the sensing and control action elements of control system, such as in an automotive thermostat. =Overview=",2016-10-16 08:44:58,"A '''thermostat''' is a component which senses the temperature of a system so that the system's temperature is maintained near a desired ''setpoint''.It is a ""closed loop"" control device, as it seeks to reduce the error between the desired and measured temperatures. Often they combine both the sensing and control action elements of control system, such as in an automotive thermostat.==Overview==",2016-10-17 09:07:00,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wanda_Holloway&diff=47968907&oldid=47968820,Movies made about the incidence include: ''The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom'' which starred Holly Hunter as Wanda Holloway.,2006-04-11 15:51:24,Movies made about the incidence include: ''The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom'' which starred Holly Hunter as Wanda Holloway.,2006-04-11 15:52:03,0,1 +,Knutzy Knights is the 156th short subject starring American slapstick comedy team the Three Stooges.,2011-12-01 02:34:26,"Knutzy Knights is a 1954 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).",2022-10-22 15:11:50,1,3979 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meow_Wolf&diff=493164432&oldid=493164267,"Meow Wolf is an [[art collective]] in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]], [[New Mexico]]. They were started in February 2008 by ""a group of young residents hoping to supply Santa Fe with an alternative arts and music venue"" About | Meow Wolf. {stub}",2012-05-18 09:45:21,"Meow Wolf is an [[art collective]] in [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]], [[New Mexico]]. They were started in February 2008 by ""a group of young residents hoping to supply Santa Fe with an alternative arts and music venue"" About | Meow Wolf. {{stub}}",2012-05-18 09:47:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710352245,"From the day of inception, the department has a group of committed teachers who have been trying to instill interest in teaching and learning chemistry and inspire the students to take up higher studies and research in chemistry. Now, the department is enriched with 10 Scholarly Teachers with doctoral degree, two faculty members have experienced with post doctoral from USA. Faculty members progressively involved in various research areas viz., Metal complexes, Reaction Dynamics, Organic Synthesis, Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry, Polymer science, Analytical Chemistry, Oleo chemistry, Bio-fuel, Electrochemistry - Corrosion Science, Biomedical research etc,. The teachers have the zeal and enthusiasm in expanding their knowledge to maintain a good academic standard and the results have been excellent. Department has a committed and skilled supporting staff. The staff has adapted to cater to the needs of the department and have developed basic skills. They actively share along with faculty members. Most of the in-house maintenance is done by the supporting Staff. Apart from teaching, faculties are actively involved in research activities. Eight out of ten faculty members are guiding the students under Ph.D. programme. Department possesses several sophisticated instruments like U.V-Visible Spectrophotometer having Peltier cooled temperature controlling system, electrochemical work station, Rota evaporators etc. along with basic research amenities required for research activities. Karnatak University's University Scientific Instrument Centre (USIC) is another major source for technical support. Department is rated as one of the best for its teaching and research activities. Department received research project funds by VGST, UGC, DST, etc. Faculty members published their research work in reputed and high impact factor journals. Dr. S.M.Tuwar and Dr.Rajesh G. Kalkhambkar received the Best Research paper publication Award from VGST, DST, Bangalore and Young Scientist award from ICS, Kolkata in the conference held at Chandigarh respectively. This reflects the recognition of promise, creativity and excellence in their research work and scientific zeal. Recently, department has conducted UGC-KSTA sponsored national level conference entitled ""Present Scenario of Chemical Sciences and its Technological Perspectives-2014"" (PSCSTP-14) on Oct.10th & 11th 2014. Dr.S.D.Dhumwad and Dr.K.S.Katagi were as Convener and Organizing Secretary respectively. Hence, department always strives to provide a working environment which allows all staff and students to contribute fully to flourish and excel in the academics both in teaching-learning and research. Department had excelled the academic excellence in the leadership of Ex- Principals, Dr.N.L Dipali, Prof. R. S. Salimath, Prof. N.P.Umapati, Dr. H. A. Katti, Dr. V.H.Arali who also happened to be the Ex staff and Heads of Chemistry Department. Presently, the Department is headed by ''''''Dr. Suresh M. Tuwar.''''",2016-03-16 13:07:39,"From the day of inception, the department has a group of committed teachers who have been trying to instill interest in teaching and learning chemistry and inspire the students to take up higher studies and research in chemistry. Now, the department is enriched with 10 Scholarly Teachers with doctoral degree, two faculty members have experienced with post doctoral from USA. Faculty members progressively involved in various research areas viz., Metal complexes, Reaction Dynamics, Organic Synthesis, Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry, Polymer science, Analytical Chemistry, Oleo chemistry, Bio-fuel, Electrochemistry - Corrosion Science, Biomedical research etc,. The teachers have the zeal and enthusiasm in expanding their knowledge to maintain a good academic standard and the results have been excellent. Department has a committed and skilled supporting staff. The staff has adapted to cater to the needs of the department and have developed basic skills. They actively share along with faculty members. Most of the in-house maintenance is done by the supporting Staff. Apart from teaching, faculties are actively involved in research activities. Eight out of ten faculty members are guiding the students under Ph.D. programme. Department possesses several sophisticated instruments like U.V-Visible Spectrophotometer having Peltier cooled temperature controlling system, electrochemical work station, Rota evaporators etc. along with basic research amenities required for research activities. Karnatak University's University Scientific Instrument Centre (USIC) is another major source for technical support. Department is rated as one of the best for its teaching and research activities. Department received research project funds by VGST, UGC, DST, etc. Faculty members published their research work in reputed and high impact factor journals. Dr. S.M.Tuwar and Dr.Rajesh G. Kalkhambkar received the Best Research paper publication Award from VGST, DST, Bangalore and Young Scientist award from ICS, Kolkata in the conference held at Chandigarh respectively. This reflects the recognition of promise, creativity and excellence in their research work and scientific zeal. Recently, department has conducted UGC-KSTA sponsored national level conference entitled ""Present Scenario of Chemical Sciences and its Technological Perspectives-2014"" (PSCSTP-14) on Oct.10th & 11th 2014. Dr.S.D.Dhumwad and Dr.K.S.Katagi were as Convener and Organizing Secretary respectively. Hence, department always strives to provide a working environment which allows all staff and students to contribute fully to flourish and excel in the academics both in teaching-learning and research. Department had excelled the academic excellence in the leadership of Ex- Principals, Dr.N.L Dipali, Prof. R. S. Salimath, Prof. N.P.Umapati, Dr. H. A. Katti, Dr. V.H.Arali who also happened to be the Ex staff and Heads of Chemistry Department. Presently, the Department is headed by ''''''Dr. Suresh M. Tuwar.''''",2016-03-16 13:11:31,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nash,_Newport_&type=revision&diff=768417046&oldid=744730768","| constituency_welsh_assembly = | population = 281 | population_ref =  (2001 census[ Office for National Statistics Parish Headcounts: Nash]) Nash and nearby [[Goldcliff, Newport|Goldcliff]], as Nash and Goldcliffe, are some of the few villages to appear on the [[Cambriae Typus]] map of 1573.A reproduction of the map is at [[:File:Atlas_Ortelius_KB_PPN369376781-011av-011br.jpg]]",2016-10-17 02:47:49,|type = Village and [[Community (Wales)|community]] | constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Newport East (Assembly constituency)|Newport East]] | population = 284 | population_ref = (2011 census[ Population: All Usual Residents - Nash (2011 Census)]),2017-03-03 17:49:46,1,138 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Pomazan_&type=revision&diff=715766808&oldid=710067218,| years7 = 2011- | clubs7 = [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala|Anzhi Makhachkala]] | caps7 = 19 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = 4 December 2015,2016-03-14 19:41:25,| years7 = 2011- | clubs7 = [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala|Anzhi Makhachkala]] | caps7 = 21 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = 17 April 2016,2016-04-17 21:46:55,1,35 +,"Preble is an unincorporated town in Adams County, Indiana, United States.",2007-12-30 23:37:57,"Preble is an unincorporated community in Preble Township, Adams County, in the U.",2021-08-10 19:42:30,1,4972 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cody_Christian_&type=revision&diff=720555150&oldid=713278088,"| image =Cody Christian SDCC 2015.jpg Other hobbies are being a bad ass mother f**ker | 2010 || ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' || Brad Walker || ""State of Love and Trust"" (Season 6, Episode 13) | 2015-present || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5)",2016-04-03 02:00:03,"| image =cody-christian.jpg | 2010 || ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' || Brad Walker || ""State of Love and Trust"" (Season 6, Episode 12) | 2015-2016 || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5)",2016-05-16 16:18:40,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death-positive_movement&diff=832148652&oldid=832148520,== References == {{Death}},2018-03-24 03:14:13,== References == {{Death}},2018-03-24 03:15:39,0,1 +,The SC101 is a home networked storage product manufactured and distributed by Netgear using networking storage technology (ZSAN) licensed fromZetera Corporation .,2008-12-10 00:33:02,The SC101 was a home computer networking storage product manufactured and distributed by Netgear under the Storage Central brand from around 2005 through 2010.,2016-10-16 03:59:37,1,2868 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Show,_don't_tell&diff=1171605012&oldid=1224870461",|isbn=0-06-054569-0}} {{cite news |last=Kress |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Kress |date=March 2006 |title=Better Left Unsaid |work=Writer's Digest |page=20,2023-08-22 04:41:31,|isbn=0-06-054569-0}} {{cite news |author-link=Nancy Kress |date=March 2006 |first=Nancy |last=Kress |page=20 |title=Better Left Unsaid |work=Writer's Digest}} ,2024-05-20 23:51:47,0,273 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collaborative_Control_Theory&diff=741861066&oldid=741859860,"Collaborative Control Theory (CCT) is a collection of principles and models for supporting the effective design of collaborative e-Work systems{{cite journal|last1=Nof|first1=S.Y.|title=Collaborative control theory for e-Work, e-Production, and e-Service|journal=Annual Reviews in Control|volume=31|page=281-292}}. Beyond human collaboration, advances in [[Information and Communications Technologies|information and communications technologies]], [[Artificial intelligence|artificial intelligence]], [[Multi-agent system|multi-agent systems]], and [[Cyber-physical system|cyber physical systems]] have enabled cyber-supported collaboration in highly distributed organizations of people, [[Robot|robots]], and [[Autonomous system|autonomous systems]]. The fundamental premise of CCT is: Without effective augmented collaboration by cyber support, working in parallel and in anticipation to human interactions, the potential of emerging activities such as [[E-commerce|e-Commerce]], [[Virtual manufacturing network|virtual manufacturing]], [[telerobotics]], [[Remote surgery|remote surgery]], [[Building automation|building automation]], [[Smart grid|smart grids]], [[Cyber-physical system|cyber-physical infrastructure]], [[Precision agriculture|precision agriculture]], and [[Intelligent transportation system|intelligent transportation systems]] cannot be fully and safely materialized. CCT addresses the challenges and emerging so-lutions of such cyber-collaborative systems, with emphasis on issues of computer-supported and com-munication-enabled integration, coordination and augmented collaboration. CCT is composed of eight design principles{{cite book|last1=Nof|first1=S.Y.|last2=Ceroni|first2=J.A.|last3=Jeong|first3=W.|last4=Moghaddam|first4=M.|title=Revolutionizing collaboration through e-Work, e-Business, and e-Service|date=2015|publisher=Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=978-3-662-45777-1}}: (1) Collaboration Requirement Planning (CRP); (2) e-Work Parallelism (EWP); (3) Keep It Simple, System (KISS); (4) Conflict/Error Detection and Prevention (CEDP); (5) Fault Tolerance by Teaming (FTT); (6) Association/Dissociation (AD); (7) Dynamic Lines of Collaboration (DLOC); (8) Best Matching (BM). Collaboration is an essential means for effective design and control of e-Work. It enables all the entities involved in a decentralized system to share their resources, information, and responsibilities, such that mutual benefits are obtained and sustained. The level of collaboration, however, may vary from minimal information sharing, to fully collaborative networks{{cite book|last1=Camarinha-Matos|first1=L.M.|last2=Afsarmanesh|first2=H.|title=Concept of collaboration. In: Encyclopedia of Networked and Virtual Organizations|date=2008|publisher=Hershey, Pennsylvania}}. Often the terms ""coordination"", ""cooperation"", and ""collaboration"" are used interchangeably; but even though they are closely related, they do exhibit significant differences: CRP{{cite journal|last1=Rajan|first1=V.N.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Cooperation requirement planning (CRP) for multi-processors: optimal assignment and execu-tion planning|journal=Journal of Intelligent Robotic Systems|date=1996|volume=15|page=419-435}} includes two phases for: (1) Detailed requirement planning of how, when, and with whom to collaborate (CRP-I) based on the objectives and available resources; (2) Real-time execution and revi-sion of plans (CRP-II) to meet spatial and temporal challenges, changes, and constraints. Future exten-sions need to incorporate methods such as [[Robust optimization|robust optimization]], [[Fuzzy logic|fuzzy logic]], [[Machine learning|machine learning]], and [[Dynamic optimization|real-time optimization]] to further enable real-time changes and learning. The effective implementation of this principle requires both advanced and adaptive real-time planning in order for the cooperation and collaboration efforts to be fruitful and efficient. revision EWP{{cite journal|last1=Ceroni|first1=J.A.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A workflow model based on parallelism for distributed organizations|journal=Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing|date=2002|volume=13|page=439-461}} implies that the activities and interactions in cyber and physical workspaces can and must be allowed to run in parallel. That is, systems cannot be constrained by sequential/linear tasks. The implications of the EWP principle span various human/software spaces and activities including human-human, [[Human-Computer Interaction|human-computer]], and [[Machine to machine|machine-machine interactions]]. EWP defines the degree of parallelism as the level of resources/activity parallelism required to balance the tradeoff between the communication, transportation, and equipment costs, as well as the gained productivity. EWP also addresses the design and implementation of [[Collaborative problem-solving group|collaborative problem-solving]], [[Decision support system|decision-support systems]], and co-X tools, where ""co-"" implies coordinated, cooperative, and/or collaborative support concepts such as co-design and co-plan. KISS focuses on the human-computer/-automation [[Usability|usability]] design principles{{cite book|last1=Albers|first1=M.|last2=Still|first2=B.|title=Usability of Complex Information Systems: Evaluation of User Interaction|date=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781439828946}}. In addition to the need for human interaction with the emerging systems that are typically complex and not well understood (in terms of their internal mechanisms) by their human users, imagine the additional workload, confusion, and cost when those systems keep changing. KISS is a central principle for effective collaborative e-Work. This principle states that systems must be as complex as needed in their cyber sides, as long as the e-Work support system is enabled to work autonomously, in parallel to and supportive of humans, and subject to the humans' inputs and instructions. At the same time, for the users, the system must be the simplest to comprehend and operate, in order to minimize the need for repeated and costly human retraining. CEDP{{cite book|last1=Chen|first1=X.W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Interactive conflict detection and resolution for air and air-ground traffic control|date=2014|publisher=U.S. Patent No. 8,831,864}} enables dynamic diagnosis, prognosis, and resolution of conflicts between entities in a collaborative e-Work space. CEDP implies that the larger the rate of interactions, the larger the number of active collaborating parties and thus the rates of [[Conflict (process)|conflicts]] and [[Error|errors]]. A conflict is defined as the inconsistencies between the goals, plans, tasks, and activities of two or more individuals. An error, on the other hand, refers to any input, output, or intermediate result which does not meet the predefined specifi-cations, expectations, or comparison objectives of a system. Errors and conflicts are different but related. The key difference is that an error may involve only one individual, while for a conflict to occur, at least two individuals must be involved. An error may cause a conflict (or a series of conflicts) and vice versa. CEDP consists of a set of functions for detecting existing errors/conflict, classifying the observation as an error or a conflict, determining the exact point of error/conflict in the system, determining the type, magnitude, time, and cause of the out-of-control status, analyzing, predicting, and preventing propagation of the error/conflict, mitigating the negative effects of the error/conflict, and handling exceptions (constructive deviations from the process). FTT{{cite journal|last1=Jeong|first1=W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A collaborative sensor network middleware for automated production systems|journal=Computers and Industrial Engineering|date=2009|volume=57|page=106-113}} addresses fault-tolerant, feed-forward collaborative control of distributed processes. The goal of the FTT principle is to enable better efficiency and reliability from a network of weak agents (e.g., micro- and nano-sensors) rather than a single strong agent. FTT implies that an optimized team of collaborative agents generally yields better results compared to more powerful but individual agents. The latter may fail, and without backup, the system risks failure. The [[Reliability|reliability]] and [[Availability|availability]] of system is improved through application of multiple redundant agents. [[Fault tolerance]] relates to the structure of a collaborative e-Work system. The combination of the FTT and CEDP principles extend into [[Resilience|resilience]] by teaming frameworks{{cite journal|last1=Reyes Levalle|first1=R.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A resilience by teaming framework for collaborative supply networks|journal=Computers & Industrial Engineering|date=2015|volume=90|page=67-85}} that enable the formation, re-configuration, and operation of e-Work systems via ""disruption-prone agents"" that achieve higher resilience than an equivalent system of ""flaw-less/more reliable"" agents. AD{{cite journal|last1=Yoon|first1=S.W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Affiliation/dissociation decisions in collaborative enterprise networks|journal=International Journal of Production Economics|date=2011|volume=130|page=135-143}} addresses dynamic variations in the formation, topology, size, and/or operations of collaborative systems such as enterprise alliances; self-organizing agent teams; sensor clusters; modular systems, and others. The AD principle analyzes the conditions and timing for individual/teams of agents to associate with or dissociate from a collaborative network. The AD decisions are made at different levels in the entire network, by individual agents, sub-networks or clusters of agents, or among multiple net-works. The analysis includes several phases, from creation and execution to dissolution and support. Some generic AD decisions include: When and why should to join a network? What are the benefits/costs of participating in a network? Why would an individual opt to remain in a network? What are the criteria to characterize and evaluate the performance of a network? The AD principle can be analyzed at the overall [[Collaborative network|collaborative network]] level, at the individual/organization level, or at the sub-/multi-network level. The analysis may include various phases of the individual/organization/network lifecycle, from design to creation, activity, dissolution, and support. DLOC{{cite journal|last1=Zhong|first1=H.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=The dynamic lines of collaboration model: Collaborative disruption response in cyber-physical systems|journal=Computers & Industrial Engineering|date=2015|volume=87|page=370-382}} addresses the dynamic nature of collaborative networks, including emergency situations and the volatility of formal and informal communications between the individual and clustered agents. DLOC finds adjustments when networks evolve and undergo gradual changes over time. Specifically, successful realization of the previous design principles depends on the efficiency of the established lines of collaboration. The DLOC principle enables effective decision-making in complex and dynamic environments when they are being challenged or forced to change, sustainable information exchange and knowledge creation despite emergency/evolution, and optimal control of the emergent networks. An emergent network is a network that evolves through adding or removing nodes (e.g., agents) and/or links (e.g., interaction, communication, collaboration). Emergent networks are defined as evolutionary mechanisms of interaction which build upon the well-established theories of organizational learning and that are characterized by ad hoc decisions, effective improvisation, on-the-spot creation of contacts, and best-matching protocols for pairing system alerts with decisions, decision-makers, and the executors of the decisions. BM{{cite book|last1=Moghaddam|first1=M.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Best Matching Theory & Applications|date=2017|publisher=Springer International Publishing Switzerland|isbn=978-3-319-46070-3}} implies that an e-Work system with a system with ""mismatched"" individuals is always outperformed by an equivalent system with ""best-matched"" individuals. The growing complexity and dynamic behavior of systems along with competitive and globalized markets have gradually transformed traditional [[Centralized system|centralized systems]] into [[Distributed network|distributed networks]] of e-Work systems. These systems, regardless of context and application, have a property in common: They all involve certain types of interactions (col-laborative, competitive, or both) among their distributed individuals--from clusters of sensors and ma-chines to complex networks of computers, intelligent robots, humans, and enterprises. Having this common property, such systems may encounter common challenges in terms of suboptimal interactions and thus poor performance, caused by potential mismatch between individuals. BM provides the PRISM taxonomy of best matching [12], a set of concepts, models, and frameworks for systematic analysis, taxonomy, analogical and structural assessment of matching processes, specification, modeling, and real-time optimization of matching processes in distributed manufacturing, supply, and service networks. Manufacturing-as-a-service, effective integration and distribution of resources on the cloud.{{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=X.|title=From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing|journal=Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing|date=2012|volume=28|page=75-86}} Preventing and eliminating any conceivable errors, failures, and conflicts, and sustaining critical continuity of operations, assuring information and managing risks associated with the use, processing, storage, and transmission of information.{{cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=I.|last2=Kesselman|first2=C.|last3=Tuecke|first3=S.|title=The anatomy of the grid: Enabling scalable virtual organizations|journal=International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications|date=2001|volume=15|page=200-222}} Learning, adaptation, and evolution mechanisms, bio-inspired heterarchical control of distributed manufacturing networks and shop-floor devices.{{cite journal|last1=Jammes|first1=F.|last2=Smith|first2=H.|title=Service-oriented paradigms in industrial automation|journal=IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics|date=2005|volume=1|page=62-70}}",2016-09-30 03:10:50,"Collaborative Control Theory (CCT) is a collection of principles and models for supporting the effective design of collaborative e-Work systems {{cite journal|last1=Nof|first1=S.Y.|title=Collaborative control theory for e-Work, e-Production, and e-Service|journal=Annual Reviews in Control|volume=31|page=281-292}}. Beyond human collaboration, advances in [[Information and Communications Technologies|information and communications technologies]], [[Artificial intelligence|artificial intelligence]], [[Multi-agent system|multi-agent systems]], and [[Cyber-physical system|cyber physical systems]] have enabled cyber-supported collaboration in highly distributed organizations of people, [[Robot|robots]], and [[Autonomous system|autonomous systems]]. The fundamental premise of CCT is: Without effective augmented collaboration by cyber support, working in parallel and in anticipation to human interactions, the potential of emerging activities such as [[E-commerce|e-Commerce]], [[Virtual manufacturing network|virtual manufacturing]], [[telerobotics]], [[Remote surgery|remote surgery]], [[Building automation|building automation]], [[Smart grid|smart grids]], [[Cyber-physical system|cyber-physical infrastructure]], [[Precision agriculture|precision agriculture]], and [[Intelligent transportation system|intelligent transportation systems]] cannot be fully and safely materialized. CCT addresses the challenges and emerging so-lutions of such cyber-collaborative systems, with emphasis on issues of computer-supported and com-munication-enabled integration, coordination and augmented collaboration. CCT is composed of eight design principles {{cite book|last1=Nof|first1=S.Y.|last2=Ceroni|first2=J.A.|last3=Jeong|first3=W.|last4=Moghaddam|first4=M.|title=Revolutionizing collaboration through e-Work, e-Business, and e-Service|date=2015|publisher=Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=978-3-662-45777-1}}: (1) Collaboration Requirement Planning (CRP); (2) e-Work Parallelism (EWP); (3) Keep It Simple, System (KISS); (4) Conflict/Error Detection and Prevention (CEDP); (5) Fault Tolerance by Teaming (FTT); (6) Association/Dissociation (AD); (7) Dynamic Lines of Collaboration (DLOC); (8) Best Matching (BM). Collaboration is an essential means for effective design and control of e-Work. It enables all the entities involved in a decentralized system to share their resources, information, and responsibilities, such that mutual benefits are obtained and sustained. The level of collaboration, however, may vary from minimal information sharing, to fully collaborative networks {{cite book|last1=Camarinha-Matos|first1=L.M.|last2=Afsarmanesh|first2=H.|title=Concept of collaboration. In: Encyclopedia of Networked and Virtual Organizations|date=2008|publisher=Hershey, Pennsylvania}}. Often the terms ""coordination"", ""cooperation"", and ""collaboration"" are used interchangeably; but even though they are closely related, they do exhibit significant differences: CRP {{cite journal|last1=Rajan|first1=V.N.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Cooperation requirement planning (CRP) for multi-processors: optimal assignment and execu-tion planning|journal=Journal of Intelligent Robotic Systems|date=1996|volume=15|page=419-435}} includes two phases for: (1) Detailed requirement planning of how, when, and with whom to collaborate (CRP-I) based on the objectives and available resources; (2) Real-time execution and revi-sion of plans (CRP-II) to meet spatial and temporal challenges, changes, and constraints. Future exten-sions need to incorporate methods such as [[Robust optimization|robust optimization]], [[Fuzzy logic|fuzzy logic]], [[Machine learning|machine learning]], and [[Dynamic optimization|real-time optimization]] to further enable real-time changes and learning. The effective implementation of this principle requires both advanced and adaptive real-time planning in order for the cooperation and collaboration efforts to be fruitful and efficient. revision EWP {{cite journal|last1=Ceroni|first1=J.A.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A workflow model based on parallelism for distributed organizations|journal=Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing|date=2002|volume=13|page=439-461}} implies that the activities and interactions in cyber and physical workspaces can and must be allowed to run in parallel. That is, systems cannot be constrained by sequential/linear tasks. The implications of the EWP principle span various human/software spaces and activities including human-human, [[Human-Computer Interaction|human-computer]], and [[Machine to machine|machine-machine interactions]]. EWP defines the degree of parallelism as the level of resources/activity parallelism required to balance the tradeoff between the communication, transportation, and equipment costs, as well as the gained productivity. EWP also addresses the design and implementation of [[Collaborative problem-solving group|collaborative problem-solving]], [[Decision support system|decision-support systems]], and co-X tools, where ""co-"" implies coordinated, cooperative, and/or collaborative support concepts such as co-design and co-plan. KISS focuses on the human-computer/-automation [[Usability|usability]] design principles {{cite book|last1=Albers|first1=M.|last2=Still|first2=B.|title=Usability of Complex Information Systems: Evaluation of User Interaction|date=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781439828946}}. In addition to the need for human interaction with the emerging systems that are typically complex and not well understood (in terms of their internal mechanisms) by their human users, imagine the additional workload, confusion, and cost when those systems keep changing. KISS is a central principle for effective collaborative e-Work. This principle states that systems must be as complex as needed in their cyber sides, as long as the e-Work support system is enabled to work autonomously, in parallel to and supportive of humans, and subject to the humans' inputs and instructions. At the same time, for the users, the system must be the simplest to comprehend and operate, in order to minimize the need for repeated and costly human retraining. CEDP {{cite book|last1=Chen|first1=X.W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Interactive conflict detection and resolution for air and air-ground traffic control|date=2014|publisher=U.S. Patent No. 8,831,864}} enables dynamic diagnosis, prognosis, and resolution of conflicts between entities in a collaborative e-Work space. CEDP implies that the larger the rate of interactions, the larger the number of active collaborating parties and thus the rates of [[Conflict (process)|conflicts]] and [[Error|errors]]. A conflict is defined as the inconsistencies between the goals, plans, tasks, and activities of two or more individuals. An error, on the other hand, refers to any input, output, or intermediate result which does not meet the predefined specifi-cations, expectations, or comparison objectives of a system. Errors and conflicts are different but related. The key difference is that an error may involve only one individual, while for a conflict to occur, at least two individuals must be involved. An error may cause a conflict (or a series of conflicts) and vice versa. CEDP consists of a set of functions for detecting existing errors/conflict, classifying the observation as an error or a conflict, determining the exact point of error/conflict in the system, determining the type, magnitude, time, and cause of the out-of-control status, analyzing, predicting, and preventing propagation of the error/conflict, mitigating the negative effects of the error/conflict, and handling exceptions (constructive deviations from the process). FTT {{cite journal|last1=Jeong|first1=W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A collaborative sensor network middleware for automated production systems|journal=Computers and Industrial Engineering|date=2009|volume=57|page=106-113}} addresses fault-tolerant, feed-forward collaborative control of distributed processes. The goal of the FTT principle is to enable better efficiency and reliability from a network of weak agents (e.g., micro- and nano-sensors) rather than a single strong agent. FTT implies that an optimized team of collaborative agents generally yields better results compared to more powerful but individual agents. The latter may fail, and without backup, the system risks failure. The [[Reliability|reliability]] and [[Availability|availability]] of system is improved through application of multiple redundant agents. [[Fault tolerance]] relates to the structure of a collaborative e-Work system. The combination of the FTT and CEDP principles extend into [[Resilience|resilience]] by teaming frameworks {{cite journal|last1=Reyes Levalle|first1=R.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=A resilience by teaming framework for collaborative supply networks|journal=Computers & Industrial Engineering|date=2015|volume=90|page=67-85}} that enable the formation, re-configuration, and operation of e-Work systems via ""disruption-prone agents"" that achieve higher resilience than an equivalent system of ""flaw-less/more reliable"" agents. AD {{cite journal|last1=Yoon|first1=S.W.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Affiliation/dissociation decisions in collaborative enterprise networks|journal=International Journal of Production Economics|date=2011|volume=130|page=135-143}} addresses dynamic variations in the formation, topology, size, and/or operations of collaborative systems such as enterprise alliances; self-organizing agent teams; sensor clusters; modular systems, and others. The AD principle analyzes the conditions and timing for individual/teams of agents to associate with or dissociate from a collaborative network. The AD decisions are made at different levels in the entire network, by individual agents, sub-networks or clusters of agents, or among multiple net-works. The analysis includes several phases, from creation and execution to dissolution and support. Some generic AD decisions include: When and why should to join a network? What are the benefits/costs of participating in a network? Why would an individual opt to remain in a network? What are the criteria to characterize and evaluate the performance of a network? The AD principle can be analyzed at the overall [[Collaborative network|collaborative network]] level, at the individual/organization level, or at the sub-/multi-network level. The analysis may include various phases of the individual/organization/network lifecycle, from design to creation, activity, dissolution, and support. DLOC {{cite journal|last1=Zhong|first1=H.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=The dynamic lines of collaboration model: Collaborative disruption response in cyber-physical systems|journal=Computers & Industrial Engineering|date=2015|volume=87|page=370-382}} addresses the dynamic nature of collaborative networks, including emergency situations and the volatility of formal and informal communications between the individual and clustered agents. DLOC finds adjustments when networks evolve and undergo gradual changes over time. Specifically, successful realization of the previous design principles depends on the efficiency of the established lines of collaboration. The DLOC principle enables effective decision-making in complex and dynamic environments when they are being challenged or forced to change, sustainable information exchange and knowledge creation despite emergency/evolution, and optimal control of the emergent networks. An emergent network is a network that evolves through adding or removing nodes (e.g., agents) and/or links (e.g., interaction, communication, collaboration). Emergent networks are defined as evolutionary mechanisms of interaction which build upon the well-established theories of organizational learning and that are characterized by ad hoc decisions, effective improvisation, on-the-spot creation of contacts, and best-matching protocols for pairing system alerts with decisions, decision-makers, and the executors of the decisions. BM {{cite book|last1=Moghaddam|first1=M.|last2=Nof|first2=S.Y.|title=Best Matching Theory & Applications|date=2017|publisher=Springer International Publishing Switzerland|isbn=978-3-319-46070-3}} implies that an e-Work system with a system with ""mismatched"" individuals is always outperformed by an equivalent system with ""best-matched"" individuals. The growing complexity and dynamic behavior of systems along with competitive and globalized markets have gradually transformed traditional [[Centralized system|centralized systems]] into [[Distributed network|distributed networks]] of e-Work systems. These systems, regardless of context and application, have a property in common: They all involve certain types of interactions (col-laborative, competitive, or both) among their distributed individuals--from clusters of sensors and ma-chines to complex networks of computers, intelligent robots, humans, and enterprises. Having this common property, such systems may encounter common challenges in terms of suboptimal interactions and thus poor performance, caused by potential mismatch between individuals. BM provides the PRISM taxonomy of best matching [12], a set of concepts, models, and frameworks for systematic analysis, taxonomy, analogical and structural assessment of matching processes, specification, modeling, and real-time optimization of matching processes in distributed manufacturing, supply, and service networks. Manufacturing-as-a-service, effective integration and distribution of resources on the cloud. {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=X.|title=From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing|journal=Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing|date=2012|volume=28|page=75-86}} Preventing and eliminating any conceivable errors, failures, and conflicts, and sustaining critical continuity of operations, assuring information and managing risks associated with the use, processing, storage, and transmission of information. {{cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=I.|last2=Kesselman|first2=C.|last3=Tuecke|first3=S.|title=The anatomy of the grid: Enabling scalable virtual organizations|journal=International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications|date=2001|volume=15|page=200-222}} Learning, adaptation, and evolution mechanisms, bio-inspired heterarchical control of distributed manufacturing networks and shop-floor devices. {{cite journal|last1=Jammes|first1=F.|last2=Smith|first2=H.|title=Service-oriented paradigms in industrial automation|journal=IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics|date=2005|volume=1|page=62-70}}",2016-09-30 03:22:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743217272,"** ''Booty-to-Belly''https://twitter.com/wwebige/status/717406968109858817http://www.cagesideseats.com/wwe/2016/4/5/11375158/big-e-vs-wwe-universe-twitter-feud ([[Suplex#Belly-to-belly suplex|Overhead/Side belly to belly suplex]]){{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADOR|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/76838/wwe-main-event-report-the-shield-debut-on-main-event-so-does-big-e-langston-zeb-colter-cultural-ambassador.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Adam|title=WWE Main Event Recap – 2/5/14 (Langston vs. Axel)|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-news/46612-wwe-main-event-recap-2-5-14-langston-vs-axel|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=Wrestleview}}{{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICE|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/83534/wwe-main-event-report-wyatts-in-action-divas-big-e-loses-his-last-name-but-he-gets-to-wrestle-twice.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}{{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and more|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/83545/wwe-superstars-report-big-e-vs-mcintyre-again-natalya-in-action-and-more.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}",2016-10-08 14:43:34,"** ''Belly-to-Belly''https://twitter.com/wwebige/status/717406968109858817http://www.cagesideseats.com/wwe/2016/4/5/11375158/big-e-vs-wwe-universe-twitter-feud ([[Suplex#Belly-to-belly suplex|Overhead/Side belly to belly suplex]]){{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADOR|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/76838/wwe-main-event-report-the-shield-debut-on-main-event-so-does-big-e-langston-zeb-colter-cultural-ambassador.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Adam|title=WWE Main Event Recap – 2/5/14 (Langston vs. Axel)|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/wwe-news/46612-wwe-main-event-recap-2-5-14-langston-vs-axel|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=Wrestleview}}{{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICE|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/83534/wwe-main-event-report-wyatts-in-action-divas-big-e-loses-his-last-name-but-he-gets-to-wrestle-twice.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}{{cite web|last=Trionfo|first=Richard|title= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and more|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/83545/wwe-superstars-report-big-e-vs-mcintyre-again-natalya-in-action-and-more.html?p=1|accessdate=November 2, 2014|publisher=PWInsider}}",2016-10-08 15:28:07,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_dissonance&diff=127003282&oldid=127003070,"* [ Shorline Blurb. Return to books] (book review) From The Caribbean Journal of Social Work. Vol 2/July 2003, pp 148-152. ISSN @ Association of Caribbean Social Work Educators * A. J. Verdelle; Karen Sutton; David Blight; Alex Bontemps; Shane White and Graham White. [ Representing Slavery: A Roundtable Discussion.] History Cooperative. Common Place. vol. 1 * no. 4 * July 2001",2007-04-30 01:16:21,"* *[ Shorline Blurb. Return to books] (book review) From The Caribbean Journal of Social Work. Vol 2/July 2003, pp 148-152. ISSN @ Association of Caribbean Social Work Educators ** A. J. Verdelle; Karen Sutton; David Blight; Alex Bontemps; Shane White and Graham White. [ Representing Slavery: A Roundtable Discussion.] History Cooperative. Common Place. vol. 1 * no. 4 * July 2001",2007-04-30 01:17:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euromoney_Finance_Minister_of_the_Year&diff=173942548&oldid=173942199,1984 [[Paul Keating]] of [[Australia]][] 1985 [[Roger Douglas]] of [[New Zealand]][] 1986 1987 [[Edouard Balladur]] of [[France]][] 1988 1989 1990 [[Philippe Maystadt]] of [[Belgium]][] 1991 1992 1993 [[Manmohan Singh]] of [[India]][] 1994 1995 [[Roberto de Ocampo]] of the [[Philippines]][] 1996 [[Robert Rubin]] of the [[United States of America]][] 1997 [[Anatoly Chubais]] of [[Russia]][] 1998 [[Leszek Balcerowicz]] of [[Poland]][] 1999 [[Jose Angel Gurria]] of [[Mexico]] [] 2000 [[Brigita Schmognerova]] of [[Slovakia]][] 2001 [[Shaukat Aziz]] of [[Pakistan]][] 2002 [[Milen Veltchev]] of [[Bulgaria]][] 2003 [[Ibrahim bin Abdulaziz Al-Assaf]] of [[Saudi Arabia]][] 2004 [[Ivan Miklos]] of [[Slovakia]][] 2005 [[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]] of [[Nigeria]][] 2006 [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]] of [[Indonesia]][] 2007 [[Mladjan Dinkic]] of [[Serbia]][],2007-11-26 19:12:00,*1984 [[Paul Keating]] of [[Australia]][] *1985 [[Roger Douglas]] of [[New Zealand]][] *1986 *1987 [[Edouard Balladur]] of [[France]][] *1988 *1989 *1990 [[Philippe Maystadt]] of [[Belgium]][] *1991 *1992 *1993 [[Manmohan Singh]] of [[India]][] *1994 *1995 [[Roberto de Ocampo]] of the [[Philippines]][] *1996 [[Robert Rubin]] of the [[United States of America]][] *1997 [[Anatoly Chubais]] of [[Russia]][] *1998 [[Leszek Balcerowicz]] of [[Poland]][] *1999 [[Jose Angel Gurria]] of [[Mexico]] [] *2000 [[Brigita Schmognerova]] of [[Slovakia]][] *2001 [[Shaukat Aziz]] of [[Pakistan]][] *2002 [[Milen Veltchev]] of [[Bulgaria]][] *2003 [[Ibrahim bin Abdulaziz Al-Assaf]] of [[Saudi Arabia]][] *2004 [[Ivan Miklos]] of [[Slovakia]][] *2005 [[Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala]] of [[Nigeria]][] *2006 [[Sri Mulyani Indrawati]] of [[Indonesia]][] *2007 [[Mladjan Dinkic]] of [[Serbia]][],2007-11-26 19:13:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloth_modeling&diff=1159111692&oldid=1217198194,{{short description|Simulating cloth within a computer program}},2023-06-08 09:24:30,{{short description|Simulating cloth within a computer program}},2024-04-04 11:53:26,0,302 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=724224803&oldid=718282603,"* Label: [[XO (Record Label)|XO]], [[Republic Records|Republic]] * Label: [[XO (Record Label)|XO]], Republic * US: 985,865{{cite web | url= | title=Charts Don't Lie: March 2 | work=Hot New Hip Hop | date=March 2, 2016 | accessdate=March 11, 2016 | author=Tart, Chris}} *MC: 2x Platinum{{cite certification |region=Canada |artist=The Weeknd |accessdate=December 17, 2012}} * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 2x Platinum{{cite web | url= | title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]| accessdate=January 15, 2016}}",2016-05-02 16:30:27,"* Label: [[XO (record label)|XO]], [[Republic Records|Republic]] * Label: [[XO (record label)|XO]], Republic * US: 1,000,000{{cite web| url= Swift Tops Billboard's Top Money-Makers List of 2015|author=Billboard Staff|work=[[Billboard (Magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=May 5, 2016|accessdate=May 8, 2016}} *MC: 2x Platinum * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3x Platinum{{cite web | url= | title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd | publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]| accessdate=January 15, 2016}}",2016-06-07 22:21:39,1,37 +," John Augustine Edgell was an officer in the Royal Navy and Hydrographer of the Navy from 1932-1945, noted for his support for innovations such as echo sounding and radio navigation, for the surveying and chart production operations of his department during World War II, and for his advocacy of the science of oceanography.",2021-10-09 08:22:57, John Augustine Edgell (20 December 1880 - 14 November 1962) was an officer in the Royal Navy and Hydrographer of the Navy from 1932-1945.,2021-11-01 04:09:48,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faithless_discography_&type=revision&diff=748510467&oldid=745914220,"The band's latest studio album, ''The Dance Faithless albumThe Dance'' was released on 14 May 2010 as a music downloaddigital download, and as a physical release on disc shortly after. It is the band's first release on their own label, Nate's Tunes.",2016-10-24 03:49:12,"The band's latest studio album, ''The Dance Faithless albumThe Dance'', was released on 14 May 2010 as a music downloaddigital download, and as a physical release on disc shortly after. It is the band's first release on their own label, Nate's Tunes.",2016-11-08 15:47:52,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wealth_effect_&type=revision&diff=1002385426&oldid=909805205,accessdate=20090420,2019-08-07 18:22:26,accessdate=20090420,2021-01-24 04:50:33,0,536 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicycle_Accident_Reconstruction_and_Litigation_&type=revision&diff=942097890&oldid=941830082,"'''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation''' is a bicycle law treatise in the United States of America on the engineering and legal aspects of bicycle accidents, directed at engineers and Lawyerattorneys handling bicycle accident cases. Thus, its scope is confined to the highly technical engineering and legal issues specific to bicycle accidents. However, while its scope within the field of bicycle law is limited, and is thus of limited use as a general treatise on bicycle law, it serves as an invaluable guide to the professional practitioner handling a bicycle accident case.''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation'', by James M. Green, Paul F. Hill, and Douglas Hayduk Tucson, Arizona: Lawyers & Judges Publishing Co., 1996 ISBN 091387521X",2020-02-20 22:50:31,"'''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation''' is a bicycle law treatise in the United States regarding the engineering and legal aspects of bicycle accidents, directed at engineers and Lawyerattorneys handling bicycle accident cases. Thus, its scope is confined to the highly technical engineering and legal issues specific to bicycle accidents. However, while its scope within the field of bicycle law is limited, and is thus of limited use as a general treatise on bicycle law, it serves as an invaluable guide to the professional practitioner handling a bicycle accident case.''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation'', by James M. Green, Paul F. Hill, and Douglas Hayduk Tucson, Arizona: Lawyers & Judges Publishing Co., 1996 ISBN091387521X",2020-02-22 16:05:55,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photosensitive_epilepsy_&type=revision&diff=753974783&oldid=753920692,Some PSE patients have trigger stimuli that are so specific that they are never likely to encounter them in real life. Their PSE may only be discovered by accident in an unusual situation or during examination for other complaints. I,2016-12-09 21:35:31,Some PSE patients have trigger stimuli that are so specific that they are never likely to encounter them in real life. Their PSE may only be discovered by accident in an unusual situation or during examination for other complaints.,2016-12-10 03:28:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=1461688&oldid=1461650," 2.2% (2002) + + Labor force: +1.7 million (2001) + + Labor force - by occupation: +agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% + + Unemployment rate: + 21.7% (2002 est.) +",2003-09-02 23:33:00," 2.2% (2002) + + Labor force: +1,748,756 (2002) + + Labor force - by occupation: +agriculture 7.8%, industry 30.7%, services 61.3% (2002) + + Unemployment rate: + 21.7% (2002 est.) +",2003-09-21 11:03:00,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712019644,"{{As of|2012}}, 27 of Coach Calhoun's former players moved on to professional careers in the [[National Basketball Association]], the [[Continental Basketball Association]], or other national and international leagues:",2016-03-17 18:54:23,"Thirty-one of Coach Calhoun's former players moved on to professional careers in the [[National Basketball Association]], the [[Continental Basketball Association]], or other national and international leagues:",2016-03-26 11:26:28,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709961572," +| goals1 = [[Matias Conti]] {{goal|20}} +| score = 1 - 1 +| goals2 = [[Jasazrin Jamaluddin]] {{yel|28}}
[[Asraruddin Putra Omar]] {{yel|45+1}}
[[Safee Sali]] {{yel|54}}
[[S. Kunanlan]] {{yel|75}}
[[Hariss Harun]] {{goal|80}} ",2016-03-13 09:27:56,"| goals1 = [[Matias Conti]] {{goal|20}} {{goal|48}} +| score = 2 - 2 +| goals2 = [[Jasazrin Jamaluddin]] {{yel|28}}
[[Asraruddin Putra Omar]] {{yel|45+1}}
[[Safee Sali]] {{goal|54}}
[[S. Kunanlan]] {{yel|75}}
[[Hariss Harun]] {{goal|80}} ",2016-03-14 03:36:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712476127,"As Lord Chief Justice, Scroggs presided at the trial of the persons denounced by [[Titus Oates]] and other informers for complicity in the fabricated ""[[Popish Plot]]"", and he treated these prisoners with characteristic violence and brutality, overwhelming them with sarcasm and abuse while on their trial, and taunting them when sentencing them to death. So careless was he of the rights of the accused that at one trial he admitted to the jury during his summing-up that he had forgotten much of the evidence.Kenyon pp.184-5- Kenyon points out that a judge's summing-up was then something of an ordeal since there was no facility for taking notes, so that the judge had to rely entirely on his memory of the evidence. In fairness to Scroggs, he seems to have been a sincere believer in the existence of the Plot, along with much of the general public and Parliament, but he did nothing to test the credibility of witnesses like Oates, [[William Bedloe]], [[Miles Prance]] and [[Thomas Dangerfield]], even though he knew well that Bedloe and Dangerfield were leading figures in the criminal underworld, and he probably also knew that Prance had made his confession only after a threat of [[torture]]. Another leading informer, [[Stephen Dugdale ]] was a case apart as he was a man of good social standing, ""sense and temper"", with ""something in his manner which disposed people to believe him"", and Scroggs can be excused for finding his evidence credible.",2016-03-29 09:19:50,"As Lord Chief Justice, Scroggs presided at the trial of the persons denounced by [[Titus Oates]] and other informers for complicity in the fabricated ""[[Popish Plot]]"", and he treated these prisoners with characteristic violence and brutality, overwhelming them with sarcasm and abuse while on their trial, and taunting them when sentencing them to death. So careless was he of the rights of the accused that at one trial he admitted to the jury during his summing-up that he had forgotten much of the evidence.Kenyon pp.184-5- Kenyon points out that a judge's summing-up was then something of an ordeal since there was no facility for taking notes, so that the judge had to rely entirely on his memory of the evidence. In fairness to Scroggs, he seems to have been a sincere believer in the existence of the Plot, along with much of the general public and Parliament, but he did nothing to test the credibility of witnesses like Oates, [[William Bedloe]], [[Miles Prance]] and [[Thomas Dangerfield]], even though he knew well that Bedloe and Dangerfield were leading figures in the criminal underworld, and he probably also knew that Prance had made his confession only after a threat of [[torture]]. Another leading informer, [[Stephen Dugdale ]] was a case apart as he was a man of good social standing, ""sense and temper"", with ""something in his manner which disposed people to believe him"", and Scroggs can be excused for finding his evidence credible, at least in the early stages of the Plot.",2016-03-29 09:22:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742827561,"As a sophomore for the [[1924 Michigan Wolverines football team]], Friedman started five games at the right halfback position. On October 25, 1925, i his first collegiate start, Friedman helped Michigan defeat Wisconsin, 21-0. The ''Michiganensian'' took note of Friedman's performance: ""Michigan's running and passing game was at its best with Friedman, a new man doing the hurling and Captain Steger the receiving. A long pass from Friedman to Steger put the ball on the two-yard line.""1925 Michiganensian, Michigan 21 - Wisconsin 0, page 204. ''The New York Times'' noted that Michigan had found ""a new and dazzling gridiron meteor"" in his first game as a regular. Friedman was responsible for all three Michigan touchdowns. In the second quarter, Friedman completed a ""perfect pass spiraling"" to [[Herb Steger]] for a 35-yard gain and Michigan's first points. In the third quarter, Friedman broke through Wisconsin's left tackle and ran 26 yards for at touchdown. In the fourth quarter Friedman threw a 29-yard pass to Charles Grube who was tackled at the seven-yard-line. Fullback [[Dutch Marion]] then ran for the touchdown.{{cite news|title=Michigan Defeats Wisconsin, 21 to 0: Friedman's Passing and Running Lead to Three Touchdowns by Wolverines; 45,000 Witness Contest|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1924|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E16FC3B5C17738DDDAF0A94D8415B848EF1D3}}",2016-10-06 01:35:33,"As a sophomore for the [[1924 Michigan Wolverines football team]], Friedman started the final five games at the right halfback position. Michigan compiled a 4-1 record with Friedman starting. On October 25, 1925, in his first collegiate start, Friedman helped Michigan defeat Wisconsin, 21-0. The ''Michiganensian'' took note of Friedman's performance: ""Michigan's running and passing game was at its best with Friedman, a new man doing the hurling and Captain Steger the receiving. A long pass from Friedman to Steger put the ball on the two-yard line.""1925 Michiganensian, Michigan 21 - Wisconsin 0, page 204. ''The New York Times'' noted that Michigan had found ""a new and dazzling gridiron meteor"" in his first game as a regular. Friedman was responsible for all three Michigan touchdowns. In the second quarter, Friedman completed a ""perfect pass spiraling"" to [[Herb Steger]] for a 35-yard gain and Michigan's first points. In the third quarter, Friedman broke through Wisconsin's left tackle and ran 26 yards for at touchdown. In the fourth quarter Friedman threw a 29-yard pass to Charles Grube who was tackled at the seven-yard-line. Fullback [[Dutch Marion]] then ran for the touchdown.{{cite news|title=Michigan Defeats Wisconsin, 21 to 0: Friedman's Passing and Running Lead to Three Touchdowns by Wolverines; 45,000 Witness Contest|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1924|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00E16FC3B5C17738DDDAF0A94D8415B848EF1D3}}",2016-10-06 01:36:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_manifolds&diff=169192782&oldid=169151396,[[Category:Manifolds|*]],2007-11-04 13:47:28,[[Category:Manifolds]],2007-11-04 17:38:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Binomial_theorem&diff=26006621&oldid=25305538," + + A particularly handy but non-obvious form holds for the reciprocal power: +:\frac{1}{(1-x)^r}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose r-1} x^k. + + For a more extensive account of Newton's generalized binomial theorem, see [[binomial series]]. + +",2005-10-11 21:26:00," + + A particularly handy but non-obvious form holds for the reciprocal power: +:\frac{1}{(1-x)^r}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose r-1} x^k \equiv \sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose k} x^k. + + For a more extensive account of Newton's generalized binomial theorem, see [[binomial series]]. + +",2005-10-20 13:46:00,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cerebrospinal_fluid&diff=10111846&oldid=6454085," Lumbar puncture can also be performed to measure the intracranial pressure, which is + increased in a condition known as [[hydrocephalus]]. + + [[Category:Anatomy]]",2004-09-26 05:02:00," Lumbar puncture can also be performed to measure the intracranial pressure, which is + increased in a condition known as [[hydrocephalus]]. + +[[de:Liquor cerebrospinalis]] + [[Category:Anatomy]]",2004-10-09 19:15:00,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711985530,| caption =Black Bat Squadron official [[emblem,2016-03-26 04:29:09,| caption =Black Bat Squadron official emblem,2016-03-26 04:29:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Superintendent_of_Financial_Institutions&diff=1185246312&oldid=1206851646,| name = Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions | native_name = Bureau du surintendant des institutions financieres | native_name_a = | native_name_r = | type = | seal = | seal_width = | seal_caption =,2023-11-15 14:17:53,| name = Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions | native_name = Bureau du surintendant des institutions financieres | native_name_a = | native_name_r = | type = | seal = | seal_width = | seal_caption =,2024-02-13 08:32:51,0,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winter_Comes_Home_&type=revision&diff=713631641&oldid=713534249,"Infobox Album See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums '''''Winter Comes Home''''' was a live album credited to David Thomas musicianDavid Thomas and his Legs, released in 1982, in which Thomas was supported by Chris Cutler and Lindsay Cooper. Trouser Press reports that the album ""mixes intellectual standup comedy with winning performances"". refhttp:_thomasref The album did not appear in the 1997 anthology ''Monster box setMonster'', and has never been released on CD, and David Thomas has pronounced the album to have been officially ""disappeared"":",2016-04-04 16:17:43,"Infobox album See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums '''''Winter Comes Home''''' was a live album credited to David Thomas musicianDavid Thomas and his Legs, released in 1982, in which Thomas was supported by Chris Cutler and Lindsay Cooper. Trouser Press reports that the album ""mixes intellectual standup comedy with winning performances"".refhttp:_thomasref The album did not appear in the 1997 anthology ''Monster box setMonster'', and has never been released on CD, and David Thomas has pronounced the album to have been officially ""disappeared"":",2016-04-05 04:12:43,0,1 +,"Edward Guglielmino is a musician in Brisbane, Australia.",2009-12-07 13:58:38,"Edward Guglielmino is an Australian musician, disc jockey, public speaker, academic, and blogger based in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.",2022-08-17 19:44:53,1,4637 +,"St Kilda (1926-29) (1931) Hawthorn (1933-36) Ernie Loveless (born 6 December 1907, date of death unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda and Hawthorn in the VFL.",2009-10-11 22:37:20,"Ernest Joseph Field ""Ernie"" Loveless (6 December 1907 – 21 Dec 1950) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda and Hawthorn in the VFL.",2015-09-19 02:26:44,1,2169 +,"""Along the Navajo Trail"" is a country/pop song, written by Dick Charles (pseudonym for Richard Charles Krieg), Larry Markes, and Edgar De Lange in 1945.",2015-09-12 13:47:41,"""Along the Navajo Trail"" is a country/pop song, written by Dick Charles (pseudonym for Richard Charles Krieg), Larry Markes, and Eddie DeLange in 1945.",2017-12-04 19:56:58,1,815 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741755149,"Russow is a co-founder of the Ecological Rights Association and the Global Compliance Research Project. In September 2007, she collaborated on a declaration related to climate change. This declaration called upon the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to calculate the contribution of militarism to greenhouse gas emissions.[http://www.pej.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=6926 Militarism: the Elephant in the Room. DPI/NGO Climate Change Conference] +[http://home.ca.inter.net/~vow/Summary.doc Towards the Delegitimization of War] +On August 4, 2008, in Victoria she presented a representative of [[Stephen Harper]] with a paper entitled ''95 Articles of Condemnation of the Harper Government''.[http://pacificfreepress.com/content/view/2907/81/ Harper in Victoria: Served with 95 Articles of Condemnation]",2016-09-29 13:10:30,"Russow is a co-founder of the Ecological Rights Association and the Global Compliance Research Project. In September 2007, she collaborated on a declaration related to climate change. This declaration called upon the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to calculate the contribution of militarism to greenhouse gas emissions.[http://www.pej.org/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=6926 Militarism: the Elephant in the Room. DPI/NGO Climate Change Conference]{{dead link}} +[http://home.ca.inter.net/~vow/Summary.doc Towards the Delegitimization of War]{{dead link}} +On August 4, 2008, in Victoria she presented a representative of [[Stephen Harper]] with a paper entitled ''95 Articles of Condemnation of the Harper Government''.{{cite web | url=http://www.pacificfreepress.com/2008/08/04/opinion/condemning-harper-practices.html | title=Condemning Harper Practices | publisher=pacifficfreepress.com | accessdate=29 September 2016}}",2016-09-29 13:18:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_sphere_pedagogy&diff=599686052&oldid=599685924,"'''Public Sphere Pedagogy (PSP)''' represents an approach to educational engagement that connects classroom activities with real world civic engagement.{{Cite journal| issn = | volume = 97| issue = 2| pages = 40-45| last = Swiencicki| first = Jill| coauthors = Chris Fosen, Sofie Burton, Justin Gonder, Thia Wolf| title = The Town Hall Meeting: Imagining a Self through Public-Sphere Pedagogy| journal = Liberal Education| accessdate = 2014-03-15| date = 2011| url = }}. The focus of PSP programs is to connect class assignments, content, and readings with contemporary public issues.{{Cite web | title = About Public Sphere Pedagogy - First-Year Experience | work = California State University Chico | accessdate = 2014-03-15 | date = 2013 | url = }} Students are then asked to participate with members of the community in various forms of [[public sphere]] discourse and [[democratic]] participation such as [[town hall meetings]] and public debate events{{Cite news| last = Mosby| first = Claudia| title = The Great Debate and Civic Expo| work = Enjoy Magazine: Northern California Living| accessdate = 2014-03-15| date = 2013-10-30| url = }}. Through these events, students are challenged to practice [[civic engagement]] and [[civil discourse]].",2014-03-15 06:19:23,"'''Public Sphere Pedagogy (PSP)''' represents an approach to educational engagement that connects classroom activities with real world civic engagement.{{Cite journal| issn = | volume = 97| issue = 2| pages = 40-45| last = Swiencicki| first = Jill| coauthors = Chris Fosen, Sofie Burton, Justin Gonder, Thia Wolf| title = The Town Hall Meeting: Imagining a Self through Public-Sphere Pedagogy| journal = Liberal Education| accessdate = 2014-03-15| date = 2011| url = }} The focus of PSP programs is to connect class assignments, content, and readings with contemporary public issues.{{Cite web | title = About Public Sphere Pedagogy - First-Year Experience | work = California State University Chico | accessdate = 2014-03-15 | date = 2013 | url = }} Students are then asked to participate with members of the community in various forms of [[public sphere]] discourse and [[democratic]] participation such as [[town hall meetings]] and public debate events{{Cite news| last = Mosby| first = Claudia| title = The Great Debate and Civic Expo| work = Enjoy Magazine: Northern California Living| accessdate = 2014-03-15| date = 2013-10-30| url = }}. Through these events, students are challenged to practice [[civic engagement]] and [[civil discourse]].",2014-03-15 06:21:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742816700,{{POV check|date=October 2015}},2016-10-05 23:53:33,{{original research}},2016-10-06 00:11:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_Educational_Development_Institute&diff=1011622623&oldid=1077454600,The '''Korean Educational Development Institute''' (KEDI) works for the [[South Korea]]n [[Education in South Korea#Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development|Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development]].,2021-03-11 22:37:57,The '''Korean Educational Development Institute''' (KEDI) works for the [[South Korea]]n [[Education in South Korea#Ministry of Education|Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development]].,2022-03-16 12:15:57,0,370 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742722507,"The Moon Agreement (1979-1984) is often treated as though it is not a part of the body of international space law, and there has been extensive debate on whether or not the Moon Agreement is a valid part of international law. It entered into force in 1984, because of a five state ratification consensus procedure, agreed upon by the members of the United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS). Still today very few nations have signed and/or ratified the Moon Agreement. In recent years this figure has crept up to a few more than a dozen nations who have signed and ratified the treaty. The other three outer space treaties experienced a high level of international cooperation in terms of signage and ratification, but the Moon Treaty went further than them, by defining the Common Heritage concept in more detail and by imposing specific obligations on the parties engaged in the exploration and/or exploitation of outer space. The Moon Treaty explicitly designates the Moon and its natural resources as part of the Common Heritage of Mankind. +After The Rescue and Return Agreement of 1968, the Liability Convention of 1973, and the Registration Convention of 1976 (734) were enacted, key actors involved in space law negotiations, set out to establish and confirm a few more legal norms which were to be embodied in the Moon Agreement, since important issues such as the environment, public health and sharing to benefit all mankind were left open. Many of the terms written into the Moon Treaty were sticking points during early negotiations.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} + +The Moon Agreement allows space mining, specifically the extraction of natural resources. The treaty specifically provides in Article 11, paragraph 3 that: + +This provision was negotiated into the Moon Agreement by the United States in order to make sure that natural resources extracted from the Moon were legally permissible to take.{{according to whom|date=February 2016}} Taking natural resources out of their location, from the surface or subsurface, has been interpreted by space law authorities{{who|date=February 2016}} as meaning that those resources are no longer tied to the “in place” restrictions against ownership.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}",2016-10-05 11:07:24,"The Moon Agreement (1979-1984) is often treated{{by whom}} as though it is not a part of the body of international space law, and there has been extensive debate on whether or not the Moon Agreement is a valid part of international law. It entered into force in 1984, because of a five state ratification consensus procedure, agreed upon by the members of the United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS). Still today very few nations have signed and/or ratified the Moon Agreement. In recent years this figure has crept up to a few more than a dozen nations who have signed and ratified the treaty. The other three outer space treaties experienced a high level of international cooperation in terms of signage and ratification, but the Moon Treaty went further than them, by defining the Common Heritage concept in more detail and by imposing specific obligations on the parties engaged in the exploration and/or exploitation of outer space. The Moon Treaty explicitly designates the Moon and its natural resources as part of the Common Heritage of Mankind.{{cn}} +The Moon Agreement allows space mining, specifically the extraction of natural resources. The treaty specifically provides in Article 11, paragraph 3 that:{{cn}}",2016-10-05 11:09:52,1,1 +,"Mervyn Coleridge Alleyne (born in Trinidad and Tobago on 13 June 1933) is a sociolinguist, creolist and dialectologist whose work has focused on the creole languages of the Caribbean.",2010-11-29 16:18:35,"Mervyn Coleridge Alleyne (Trinidad and Tobago, 13 June 1933 - 23 November 2016) was a sociolinguist, creolist and dialectologist whose work focused on the creole languages of the Caribbean.",2023-03-22 21:48:10,1,4497 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woman_in_Black_(supernatural)&diff=767242293&oldid=767241128,"==Alma, Nebraska== Three men in [[Alma, Nebraska]] claimed to have been spooked by the lady in black on March 16, 1902. H. S. Wetherald, editor of the Alma Journal; Frank Griggsby, the area's leading carriage dealer; and [[Ashton C. Shallenberger]], then the congressman of Nebraska's Fifth District, and later governor of Nebraska.Harvey, Neil. ""The Woman in Black."" Discover: History & Heritage. 2016. Page 97. ==References==",2017-02-24 18:49:48,"==Alma, Nebraska== Three men in [[Alma, Nebraska]] claimed to have been spooked by the lady in black on March 16, 1902. H. S. Wetherald, editor of the Alma Journal; Frank Griggsby, the area's leading carriage dealer; and [[Ashton C. Shallenberger]], then the congressman of Nebraska's Fifth District, and later governor of Nebraska.Harvey, Neil. ""The Woman in Black."" Discover: History & Heritage. 2016. Page 97. ==References==",2017-02-24 18:58:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_minimum_driving_ages&diff=925440395&oldid=925440356,"| style=""text-align:center;""|19 in most provinces without parental agreement
14, with parental supervision, in [[Alberta]]",2019-11-10 03:48:44,"| style=""text-align:center;""|19 in most provinces without parental agreement
14, with parental supervision, in [[Alberta]]",2019-11-10 03:49:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midwest_Music_Summit&diff=122142993&oldid=122142928,[[ Midwest Music Summit]] [[ WTHR: MMS Keeps the Beat in Indy]] (2006),2007-04-12 04:26:58,*[[ Midwest Music Summit]] *[[ WTHR: MMS Keeps the Beat in Indy]] (2006),2007-04-12 04:27:23,0,1 +,S. Iswaran is a Singaporean politician who has been holding Cabinet portfolios since 15 May 2021 and is a Member of Parliament representing the West Coast ward of West Coast Group Representation Constituency since 2001.,2021-10-04 14:50:31,S. Iswaran is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as Minister for Transport since 2021 and Minister-in-charge of Trade Relations since 2020.,2021-11-01 11:00:12,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=714144742&oldid=714144521,"7 December 1988Cincinnati, OhioCincinnatiU.S. Bank ArenaRiverfront Coliseum16 May 1989MonctonMoncton Coliseum7,668 8,300208,719",2016-04-07 22:22:19,"7 December 1988Cincinnati, OhioCincinnatiU.S. Bank ArenaRiverfront Coliseum16 May 1989MonctonMoncton Coliseum7,668 8,300208,719",2016-04-07 22:23:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710499746,!#!!3+ titles!!Years,2016-03-17 08:46:48,!#!!3 titles!!Years,2016-03-17 08:51:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711530992,== Greek service ==,2016-03-23 13:17:45,=== Greek service ===,2016-03-23 13:18:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeppelin_(research_station)_&type=revision&diff=998245967&oldid=940638363,"The '''Zeppelin Observatory''' ''Zeppelinobservatoriet'' is a research station in Spitsbergen, Norway. It is located near the top of Zeppelinfjellet above NyAlesund on the peninsula of Broggerhalvoya. It is operated by the Norwegian Polar Institute.refcite weburl= http:placenames.npolar.nostadnamnZeppelinfjellettitle= Zeppelinfjellet Svalbard publisher = Norsk Polarinstitutt accessdate= October 1, 2016refrefcite weburl= https:snl.noBr%C3%B8ggerhalv%C3%B8yatitle= Broggerhalvoyapublisher = Store norske leksikon author= Susan Barraccessdate= October 1, 2016refrefhttp: Norwegian Polar Institute siteref",2020-02-13 19:15:25,"The '''Zeppelin Observatory''' ''Zeppelinobservatoriet'' is a research station in Spitsbergen, Norway. It is located near the top of Zeppelinfjellet above NyAlesund on the peninsula of Broggerhalvoya. It is operated by the Norwegian Polar Institute.refcite weburl= http:placenames.npolar.nostadnamnZeppelinfjellettitle= Zeppelinfjellet Svalbard publisher = Norsk Polarinstitutt accessdate= October 1, 2016refrefcite weburl= https:snl.noBr%C3%B8ggerhalv%C3%B8yatitle= Broggerhalvoyapublisher = Store norske leksikon author= Susan Barraccessdate= October 1, 2016refrefhttp: Norwegian Polar Institute siteref",2021-01-04 13:43:26,0,326 +,"Mike Santorelli (born December 14, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).",2012-09-29 21:09:30,"Michael Santorelli (born December 14, 1985) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.",2022-06-16 12:13:33,1,3547 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Pomazan_&type=revision&diff=727550247&oldid=710067218,| currentclub = [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala]] | clubnumber = 55 | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}-2006 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] | years1 = 2006 | clubs1 = FC Kuban Ust-Labinsk | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2006-2007 | clubs2 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar|Kuban Krasnodar]] (reserves) | caps2 = | goals2 =,2016-03-14 19:41:25,| currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}-2006 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar]] | years1 = 2006-2007 | clubs1 = [[FC Kuban Krasnodar]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = - [[PFC CSKA Moscow]] (loan) | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0,2016-06-29 18:32:46,1,107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Welland_&type=revision&diff=711548332&oldid=710627552,"birth_place = Liverpool, Englandref name=registryhttp:%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243%2f072&mediaid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243 Birth Registry, Liverpool Registration District, County of Lancashire, July-September 1934, Volume 8B, p. 89. Reprinted in transcript: https:familysearch.orgark:619031:1:QVQC1L8X.refref name=liverpoolBorn in 1934 in Liverpool, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref",2016-03-18 02:31:08,"birth_place = Leigh, Englandref name=registryhttp:%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243%2f072&mediaid=bmd%2fb%2f1934%2f3%2faz%2f001243 Birth Registry, Liverpool Registration District, County of Lancashire, July-September 1934, Volume 8B, p. 89. Reprinted in transcript: https:familysearch.orgark:619031:1:QVQC1L8X.refref name=liverpoolBorn in 1934 in Leigh, Lancashire,ref name=registry ref name=liverpool efnname=fn1 Welland grew up in the Kensington, LiverpoolKensington area of Liverpool before moving to NewtonleWillows, Lancashire, while still a young child. His parents were John Arthur Jack and Norah Williams.refcite weburl=http: title=Colin Welland Biography 1934 publisher=Filmreference.com date= accessdate=3 November 2015ref He attended NewtonleWillows Grammar School and after Conscription in the United KingdomNational Serviceref name=DMhttp: ""From Urchin to Oscar winner: Colin Welland"" by Ray Connolly Daily Mail. Retrieved 8 November 2015ref he studied at Goldsmiths, University of LondonGoldsmiths College and Bretton Hall College of Education, where he gained a teaching diploma and qualified as a teacher.ref name=guardianhttp: Colin Welland Obituary at ''The Guardian'' Film Retrieved 4 November 2015ref",2016-03-23 15:42:29,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_foreign_ministers_in_2005_&type=revision&diff=721642737&oldid=709534139,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] (1998-present) [[Category:2005|Foreign ministers]],2016-03-11 13:46:39,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] () [[Category:2005-related lists|Foreign ministers]],2016-05-23 05:25:24,1,73 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714369228,"|time = 49.47 +|recordinfo = h +|date = 14 July 2015 +|meet = [[Swimming at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's 100 metre freestyle|Pan American Games]] +|city = Toronto +|country = CAN +|ref = {{cite web|title=Men's 100m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://results.toronto2015.org/IRS/resTO2015/pdf/TO2015/SW/TO2015_SW_C74A_SWM011900.pdf|publisher=results.toronto2015.org|date=14 July 2015|accessdate=15 July 2015}}",2015-11-11 00:33:12,"|time = 49.29 +|recordinfo = +|date = 7 April 2016 +|meet = Swim Cup +|city = Eindhoven +|country = NED +|ref = {{cite web|title=Men's 100m Freestyle Results|url=http://livetiming.knzb.nl/SC-NK16/ResultList_14S_us.pdf|publisher=[[Koninklijke Nederlandse Zwembond|KNZB]]|date=7 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2016}}",2016-04-09 09:39:17,1,151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ebullism&diff=79744206&oldid=45344897,'''Ebullism''' describes the formation of [[gas bubble]]s in [[bodily fluids]] at reduced environmental pressure.,2006-03-25 00:55:50,'''Ebullism''' describes the formation of [[gas]] [[bubble]]s in [[bodily fluids]] at reduced environmental pressure.,2006-10-05 23:24:38,0,195 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712537433,==Township sectors==,2016-03-29 17:55:50,-==Township sectors==,2016-03-29 17:56:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_national_income&diff=1084683140&oldid=1189602442,"The theoretical and practical framework of the Sustainable national income is developed by the economist [[Roefie Hueting]]. Already in 1970 he published a collection of articles over the years titled: ""What is nature worth to us?"" . His 1974 Ph.D. thesis was entitled ""New scarcity and economic growth: More welfare through less production?"" In 1969 Hueting founded the Department of Environmental Statistics at [[Statistics Netherlands]]. A multidisciplinary team of biologists, chemists, physicists, electrical engineers and economists worked for nearly forty years on the SNI and the environmental statistics on what it is based.",2022-04-25 23:58:28,"The theoretical and practical framework of the Sustainable national income is developed by the economist [[Roefie Hueting]]. Already in 1970 he published a collection of articles over the years titled: ""What is nature worth to us?"" . His 1974 Ph.D. thesis was entitled ""New scarcity and economic growth: More welfare through less production?"" In 1969 Hueting founded the Department of Environmental Statistics at [[Statistics Netherlands]]. A multidisciplinary team of biologists, chemists, physicists, electrical engineers and economists worked for nearly forty years on the SNI and the [[environmental statistics]] on what it is based.",2023-12-12 22:00:37,0,596 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosul_&type=revision&diff=745513406&oldid=745513242,"'''Mosul''' langarlmwSl ''translaralMosul'', smallNorth Mesopotamian Arabiclocal pronunciation:small ''translaypelMosul'', langsyrmwSlMawsil is a city of normally about two and a half million people 2014 est. in northern Iraq, governed since 10 June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS.refCite webtitle = UN News Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraqurl = http:_XKM8website = UN News Service Sectiondate = 20151120accessdate = 20160224refref""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".refrefAkyol, Mustafa 21 December 2015. ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016.ref Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The Battle of Mosul 2016Battle of Mosul, a massive military offensive to retake the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the 2003 invasion of Iraq2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces.refcite newslast1=Hawramyfirst1=Fazellast2=Hardingfirst2=Luketitle=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gainsurl=https: October 2016work=The Guardiandate=20 October 2016ref",2016-10-21 15:23:18,"'''Mosul''' langarlmwSl ''translaralMosul'', smallNorth Mesopotamian Arabiclocal pronunciation:small ''translaypelMosul'', langsyrmwSlMawsil is a city of normally about two and a half million people 2014 est. in northern Iraq, occupied since 10 June 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS.refCite webtitle = UN News Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraqurl = http:_XKM8website = UN News Service Sectiondate = 20151120accessdate = 20160224refref""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".refrefAkyol, Mustafa 21 December 2015. ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016.ref Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The Battle of Mosul 2016Battle of Mosul, a massive military offensive to liberate the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the 2003 invasion of Iraq2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces.refcite newslast1=Hawramyfirst1=Fazellast2=Hardingfirst2=Luketitle=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gainsurl=https: October 2016work=The Guardiandate=20 October 2016ref",2016-10-21 15:24:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merrick_Garland_&type=revision&diff=710400862&oldid=710400473,"Garland's mother Shirley ''nee'' Horwitz was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly; his father, Cyril Garland, headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family's home.ref name=""nytimesref""cite newslast=first=title=Lynn Rosenman is Marriedpages=publisher=New York Timesdate=September 20, 1987url=http: 10, 2010refrefcite weburl=http:articles.chicagotribune.com20001127news0011270039_1_weinsteinchapelservicerotertitle=Garlandwork=tribunedigitalchicagotribunerefref name=""ReputationCollegiality""ref name=""ForwardStory""Josh NathanKazis, http:forward.comnews336091merrickgarlandofferspoignantstoryaboutantisemitismassupremecourt Merrick Garland Offers Poignant Story About AntiSemitism as Supreme Court Battle Looms, ''The Forward'' March 16, 2016.ref Garland was raised as a Jew.ref name=""ForwardStory"" His maternal grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the early 20th century, fleeing antiSemitism and seeking a better life for their children in the United States.ref name=""ForwardStory"" Through his father, Garland is a second cousin of Governor of IowaIowa Governor Terry Branstad; Garland's father and Branstad's mother are from the same Latvian Americanimmigrant family from Latvia.refKait McKinney, http:whotv.com20160316branstadhasuniqueconnectiontoscotusnomineemerrickgarland Branstad Has Unique Connection to SCOTUS Nominee Merrick Garland, WHOTV March 16, 2016.ref",2016-03-16 19:19:02,"Garland's mother Shirley ''nee'' Horwitz was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly; his father, Cyril Garland, headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family's home.ref name=""nytimesref""cite newslast=first=title=Lynn Rosenman is Marriedpages=publisher=New York Timesdate=September 20, 1987url=http: 10, 2010refrefcite weburl=http:articles.chicagotribune.com20001127news0011270039_1_weinsteinchapelservicerotertitle=Garlandwork=tribunedigitalchicagotribunerefref name=""ReputationCollegiality""ref name=""ForwardStory""Josh NathanKazis, http:forward.comnews336091merrickgarlandofferspoignantstoryaboutantisemitismassupremecourt Merrick Garland Offers Poignant Story About AntiSemitism as Supreme Court Battle Looms, ''The Forward'' March 16, 2016.ref Garland was raised as a Jew.ref name=""ForwardStory"" His maternal grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the early 20th century, fleeing antiSemitism and seeking a better life for their children in the United States.ref name=""ForwardStory"" Through his father, Garland is a second cousin of Governor of IowaIowa Governor Terry Branstad; Garland's father and Branstad's mother are from the same Jewish Latvian Americanimmigrant family from Latvia.refKait McKinney, http:whotv.com20160316branstadhasuniqueconnectiontoscotusnomineemerrickgarland Branstad Has Unique Connection to SCOTUS Nominee Merrick Garland, WHOTV March 16, 2016.ref",2016-03-16 19:22:06,0,1 +,Triomphant was a first-rate three-decker ship of the line of the French Navy.,2014-03-29 09:14:57,Triomphant was a First Rank three-decker ship of the line of the French Royal Navy.,2019-01-18 23:20:10,1,1757 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712788879,#REDIRECT [[List of Sgt. Frog characters#Sumomo]] {{R from merge}} {{CharR to list entry|Sgt. Frog}},2015-11-29 04:21:11,#REDIRECT [[List of Sgt. Frog characters#Sumomo]] {{R from merge}} {{R from fictional character|Sgt. Frog}},2016-03-31 03:57:09,1,123 +,HMS Doon was a River class destroyer of the Royal Navy.,2007-12-24 20:32:20,HMS Doon was a Hawthorn Leslie type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates.,2020-10-20 04:31:44,1,4684 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signature_line_of_credit_&type=revision&diff=873153860&oldid=722721739,"A '''signature line of credit''' is a revolving creditrevolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an ""unsecured line of credit"".",2016-05-29 20:04:14,"A '''signature line of credit''' is a revolving creditrevolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an ""unsecured line of credit"".",2018-12-11 12:26:52,0,926 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_business_track&diff=688994622&oldid=688994512,"Global business track is to specialize business track. Originally business track is a practical study and wide range of social science. And global business track is specialized department which is a range of influence. Business is to learn how to make and how to supply. In addition, global business track aims to nurture global talent students who have English language skills and international business sense. Global business track also helps students that they can compete in global environment. And Global business track provides global vision for fresh man who has wide international stage. So they can make their dreams come true who has global vision and intersts global economy. And also global business track provides environment that international students can participate with korean students.",2015-11-04 08:02:10,"Global business track is to specialize business track. Originally business track is a practical study and wide range of social science. And global business track is specialized department which is a range of influence. Business is to learn how to make and how to supply. In addition, global business track aims to nurture global talent students who have English language skills and international business sense. Global business track also helps students that they can compete in global environment. And Global business track provides global vision for fresh man who has wide international stage. So they can make their dreams come true who has global vision and intersts global economy. And also global business track provides environment that international students can participate with korean students.",2015-11-04 08:03:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hill_farming&diff=1211530076&oldid=1234270927,"In addition to the Upland ELS, hill farmers in England's SDAs are supported by the Single Payment Scheme (SPS), which is the primary agricultural subsidy scheme under the EU. Subsidies from the SPS are not dependent on production, granting greater freedom to farmers to meet market demands. The SPS also claims to specifically support hill farmers who follow environmentally friendly farming practices.",2024-03-03 01:17:07,"In addition to the Upland ELS, hill farmers in England's SDAs are supported by the Single Payment Scheme (SPS), which is the primary [[agricultural subsidy]] scheme under the EU. Subsidies from the SPS are not dependent on production, granting greater freedom to farmers to meet market demands. The SPS also claims to specifically support hill farmers who follow environmentally friendly farming practices.",2024-07-13 13:39:54,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_4.2_for_Macintosh&diff=1159210350&oldid=1151046831,"* At least 8 MB of physical RAM. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wJWilQNQIrIC&pg=PA41 Microsoft hits Power Mac users with hefty resource demand] COMPUTER WORLD, AUGUST 22, 1994",2023-04-21 15:40:06,"* At least 8 MB of physical RAM.[https://books.google.com/books?id=wJWilQNQIrIC&pg=PA41 Microsoft hits Power Mac users with hefty resource demand] COMPUTER WORLD, AUGUST 22, 1994",2023-06-08 23:45:45,0,49 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Kingkiller_Chronicle_&type=revision&diff=717231162&oldid=714985781,"The stealing of the moon ended the last chance for peace; whereas before men and the Fae were divided, two factions existed: the knowers and the shapers, whereof the shapers created the Fae realm, and one of these named Iax lodged the moon between the worlds. Among the Fae, it is held that before Iax stole the moon he had spoken to the The Kingkiller ChronicleIn the FaeCthaeh.",2016-04-13 00:53:34,"The stealing of the moon ended the last chance for peace; whereas before men and the Fae were divided, two factions existed: the knowers and the shapers, whereof the shapers created the Fae realm, and one of these named Iax lodged the moon between the worlds. Among the Fae, it is held that before Jax stole the moon he had spoken to the The Kingkiller ChronicleIn the FaeCthaeh.",2016-04-26 13:38:50,0,14 +,Johan van Zyl (8 June 1958 – 30 July 2021) was a South African business executive.,2021-08-24 21:21:59,"Johan van Zyl was an executive of Toyota, serving as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Toyota Motor Europe from 2015 to 2021.",2021-08-27 18:41:33,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Trading_League&diff=1175769901&oldid=1227475654,"The '''Indian Trading League''' was a [[stock market]] and [[commodity market]] competition held in India in 2015 and 2016 by the [[brokerage]] company SAMCO Securities.{{Cite news|url= launches Indian Trading League - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=7 May 2015 |access-date=2016-05-23}} Its investors includes cricketer [[Kapil Dev]], and Bay Capital founder Siddharth Mehta.{{Cite web|url= Dev invests in Indian Trading League|date=2015-05-07|website=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=2016-05-23}} {{Cite web|url= launches Season 2 of the Indian Trading League|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=2016-05-23}} {{Cite web|url= fever catches Kapil Dev; invests in SAMCO's ITL|website=timesofindia-economictimes|access-date=2016-05-23}} ",2023-09-17 09:15:37,"The '''Indian Trading League''' was a [[stock market]] and [[commodity market]] competition held in India in 2015 and 2016 by the [[brokerage]] company SAMCO Securities.{{Cite news|url= launches Indian Trading League - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=7 May 2015 |access-date=2016-05-23}} Its investors includes cricketer [[Kapil Dev]], and Bay Capital founder Siddharth Mehta.{{Cite web|url= Dev invests in Indian Trading League|date=2015-05-07|website=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=2016-05-23}} {{Cite web|url= launches Season 2 of the Indian Trading League|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=2016-05-23}} {{Cite web|url= fever catches Kapil Dev; invests in SAMCO's ITL|website=timesofindia-economictimes|access-date=2016-05-23}} ",2024-06-05 23:19:28,0,263 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710484043,[[Category:St. Louis MetroLink]],2016-03-10 17:03:35,[[Category:MetroLink (St. Louis)]],2016-03-17 05:55:11,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Literature&diff=162724789&oldid=162724738,{Infobox Modern building,2007-10-06 20:07:34,{{Infobox Modern building,2007-10-06 20:07:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackwoods_(film)&diff=1213868833&oldid=1232661817,"In the woods, Matt is attacked and captured by a rural family, the Franklins, who restrain him and put on a mock trial to try him for the death of the young girl he killed years prior. Dawn emerges and reveals that she is the twin sister of Molly, and that she lured him here for revenge. Matt is found guilty by the Franklins, and is sentenced to be turned loose in the forest for the family to hunt down; he flees into the woods, his sanity weakening further as he goes.[ Uwe Boll's Blackwoods Film Review - Toasted Pixel] ",2024-03-15 16:27:44,"In the woods, Matt is attacked and captured by a rural family, the Franklins, who restrain him and put on a mock trial to try him for the death of the young girl he killed years prior. Dawn emerges and reveals that she is the twin sister of Molly, and that she lured him here for revenge. Matt is found guilty by the Franklins, and is sentenced to be turned loose in the forest for the family to hunt down; he flees into the woods, his sanity weakening further as he goes.[ Uwe Boll's Blackwoods Film Review - Toasted Pixel] ",2024-07-04 23:01:05,0,112 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_response_to_Kyoto_Protocol&diff=932703158&oldid=1153526310,"Between March 1998 and March 1999, 84 countries including [[Germany]] signed the [[Kyoto Protocol]]. In March 2002, the [[Bundestag]] unanimously ratified Kyoto. In May 2002, the [[European Union]] submitted the articles of ratification for all 15 of its then [[member states]].",2019-12-27 18:40:47,"Between March 1998 and March 1999, 84 countries including Germany signed the [[Kyoto Protocol]]. In March 2002, the [[Bundestag]] unanimously ratified Kyoto. In May 2002, the [[European Union]] submitted the articles of ratification for all 15 of its then [[member states]].",2023-05-06 23:16:24,0,1227 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=743446334&oldid=743372199,commander1 = Hernan CortesbrPedro de AlvaradobrXicotencatl the Younger,2016-10-09 10:41:58,commander1 = Hernan CortesbrPedro de AlvaradobrXicotencatl the YoungerKIA,2016-10-09 18:09:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Policy_learning&diff=773001017&oldid=773000832,"In today's globalized world policy learning through globalization has helped government organizations to become more competitive in policy learning and to confront new challenges that their may face (Seabrooke, 2012). Policy makers around the world who want to implement a policy in their jurisdiction now have access to policy knowledge at their finger tips through the internet, access to think tanks, international institutions such as United Nations, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank or any individual(s) who are experts in a particular field can be reach via different communication methods (Seabrooke, 2012; Common, 2004).",2017-03-30 17:32:43,"In today's globalized world policy learning through [[globalization]] has helped government organizations to become more competitive in policy learning and to confront new challenges that their may face (Seabrooke, 2012). Policy makers around the world who want to implement a policy in their jurisdiction now have access to policy knowledge at their finger tips through the internet, access to think tanks, international institutions such as United Nations, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank or any individual(s) who are experts in a particular field can be reach via different communication methods (Seabrooke, 2012; Common, 2004).",2017-03-30 17:34:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=716931444&oldid=713270515,"| 12,669+ | As of September 4, 2015{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} | rowspan=""2""|{{age|1969|11|10}} years | rowspan=""2""|46 | rowspan=""2""|''[[Sesame Street]]''",2016-04-03 00:58:54,"| 12,818+ | As of April 5, 2016{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=April 5, 2016|accessdate=April 5, 2016}} | rowspan=""3""|{{age|1969|11|10}} years | rowspan=""3""|46 | rowspan=""3""|''[[Sesame Street]]''",2016-04-24 19:48:47,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering&diff=724831767&oldid=724831485,[[Acceleration]] - [[Accuracy and precision]] - [[Actual mechanical advantage]] - [[Aerodynamics]] - [[Agitator (device)]] - [[Air handler]] - [[Air conditioner]] - [[Air preheater]] - [[Allowance]] - [[American Machinists' Handbook]] - [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]] - [[Ampere]] - [[Applied mechanics]] - [[Antifriction]] - [[Archimedes' screw]] - [[Artificial intelligence]] - [[Automaton clock]] - [[Automobile]] - [[Automotive engineering]] - [[Axle]] - [[Air Compressor]],2016-06-11 20:07:42,*[[Acceleration]] - *[[Accuracy and precision]] - *[[Actual mechanical advantage]] - *[[Aerodynamics]] - *[[Agitator (device)]] - *[[Air handler]] - *[[Air conditioner]] - *[[Air preheater]] - *[[Allowance]] - *[[American Machinists' Handbook]] - *[[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]] - *[[Ampere]] - *[[Applied mechanics]] - *[[Antifriction]] - *[[Archimedes' screw]] - *[[Artificial intelligence]] - *[[Automaton clock]] - *[[Automobile]] - *[[Automotive engineering]] - *[[Axle]] - *[[Air Compressor]],2016-06-11 20:09:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_humanities&diff=371043559&oldid=371042644,"The health humanities are the application of [[humanities]] disciplines ([[arts]], [[literature]], [[languages]], [[law]], [[history]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]], etc.) to discourse, expression, and/or the promotion of the various dimensions of [[human]] [[health]] and well being. As a construct, it may be understood as existing at the opposite end of polar continuum with the [[health sciences]] (or [[biomedical sciences]], [[behavioral sciences]], and [[social sciences]]). In the health humanities, health (and the promotion of health) is understood according to the [[constructivist]] (and other [[nonpositivism|non-positivist]]) principles of the humanities, as opposed to the [[positivism]] of [[science]]. While this applied capacity of the humanities is not itself a new idea, the construct itself as a unified, meta-discipline has only recently begun to emerge, over the first decade of the 21st Century. The health humanities do not replace the health sciences, but rather offer a contrasting paradigm on health and its promotion, and may function well in a complementary (and potentially collaborative) manner to to the health sciences in addressing human health concerns. Its foundations are largely grounded historically in the [[medical humanities], although it transcends the medical humanities in both the scope and depth with respect to how the humanities may be applied to health, as well as how health itself may be understood from a humanities perspective. The health humanities are a growing movement internationally. The first international conference on the health humanities is to be held August 6-8, 2010, at the [[University of Nottingham]], United Kingdom.",2010-06-30 17:11:12,"The health humanities are the application of [[humanities]] disciplines ([[arts]], [[literature]], [[languages]], [[law]], [[history]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]], etc.) to discourse, expression, and/or the promotion of the various dimensions of [[human]] [[health]] and well being. As a construct, it may be understood as existing at the opposite end of polar continuum with the [[health sciences]] (or [[biomedical sciences]], [[behavioral sciences]], and [[social sciences]]). In the health humanities, health (and the promotion of health) is understood according to the [[constructivist]] (and other [[nonpositivism|non-positivist]]) principles of the humanities, as opposed to the [[positivism]] of [[science]]. While this applied capacity of the humanities is not itself a new idea, the construct itself as a unified, meta-discipline has only recently begun to emerge, over the first decade of the 21st Century. The health humanities do not replace the health sciences, but rather offer a contrasting paradigm on health and its promotion, and may function well in a complementary (and potentially collaborative) manner to to the health sciences in addressing human health concerns. Its foundations are largely grounded historically in the [[medical humanities]], although it transcends the medical humanities in both the scope and depth with respect to how the humanities may be applied to health, as well as how health itself may be understood from a humanities perspective. The health humanities are a growing movement internationally. The first international conference on the health humanities is to be held August 6-8, 2010, at the [[University of Nottingham]], United Kingdom.",2010-06-30 17:15:43,0,1 +,"Fernando Novas, PhD in Natural sciences for the La Plata University, is an Argentine paleontologist working for the Comparative Anatomy Department of the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural History Argentine Museum in Buenos Aires.",2007-11-28 02:06:56,"Fernando Emilio Novas (born 1960) is an Argentine paleontologist working for the Comparative Anatomy Department of the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum in Buenos Aires, Argentina.",2021-09-09 08:30:53,1,5035 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Cities_and_Local_Governments&diff=1203640871&oldid=1224329474,"| leader_name = [[Ugur Ibrahim Altay]] UCLG Twitter: Ugur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, takes on the role of governing President of UCLG] | leader_name2 = [[Fatimetou Abdel Malick]], [[Johnny Araya]], [[Zhenis Kassymbek]], [[Bheke Stofile]], [Berry Vrbanovic]], [[Ye Niuping]] * [[ Asmaa Rhlalou]], Mayor of [[Rabat]] '''Special Envoy''' to the [[ Special Envoy for Food Systems]]: [[Mohamed Sefiani]], Mayor of Chefchaouen",2024-02-05 08:15:48,"| leader_name = [[Ugur Ibrahim Altay]][ UCLG Twitter: Ugur Ibrahim Altay, Mayor of Konya, takes on the role of governing President of UCLG] | leader_name2 = [[Fatimetou Abdel Malick]], [[Johnny Araya]], [[Zhenis Kassymbek]], [[Bheke Stofile]], [[Berry Vrbanovic]], [[Ye Niuping]] * [[Asmaa Rhlalou]], Mayor of [[Rabat]] '''Special Envoy''' to the [[Special Envoy for Food Systems]]: [[Mohamed Sefiani]], Mayor of Chefchaouen",2024-05-17 18:34:27,0,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744844515,"Ericson was born in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, the son of rear admiral Hans Ericson and his wife Elin (nee Gadelius). He passed ''[[studentexamen]]'' in 1915{{cite book |editor1-last=Harnesk |editor1-first=Paul |date=1962 |title=Vem ar vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm |trans-title=Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm |edition=2nd |location=Stockholm |publisher=Vem ar vem |language=Swedish |url= |pages=359-360}} and became an naval officer and acting sub-lieutenant in the [[Swedish Navy]] in 1918. Ericson served at the [[Naval Staff (Sweden)|Naval Staff]] from 1926 to 1932.{{cite book |editor1-last=Burling |editor1-first=Ingeborg |date=1962 |title=Vem ar det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |language=Swedish |url= |page=290}} Ericson was a teacher at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Staff College]] from 1928 to 1938 and served as a naval assistant at the Board of Telecommunications Services (''Telegrafstyrelsen'') from 1929 to 1932.",2016-10-17 13:10:27,"Ericson was born in [[Stockholm]], Sweden, the son of rear admiral Hans Ericson and his wife Elin (nee Gadelius). He passed ''[[studentexamen]]'' in 1915{{cite book |editor1-last=Harnesk |editor1-first=Paul |date=1962 |title=Vem ar vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm |trans-title=Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm |edition=2nd |location=Stockholm |publisher=Vem ar vem |language=Swedish |url= |pages=359-360}} and became an naval officer and acting sub-lieutenant in the [[Swedish Navy]] in 1918. Ericson served at the [[Naval Staff (Sweden)|Naval Staff]] from 1926 to 1932.{{cite book |editor1-last=Burling |editor1-first=Ingeborg |date=1962 |title=Vem ar det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |language=Swedish |url= |page=290}} Ericson was a teacher at the [[Royal Swedish Naval Staff College]] from 1928 to 1938 and served as a naval assistant at the Board of Telecommunications Services (''Telegrafstyrelsen'') from 1929 to 1932.",2016-10-17 19:48:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711320075,"*[[Sarah Wayne Callies]] as [[Sara Tancredi]], Michael's wife who is now lives in [[New York]] with Michael Jr. and is remarried following Michael's apparent death. She leads a team of Lincoln, Fernando, and C-Note to help find Michael after clues resurface that he is alive and imprisoned in [[Yemen]].",2016-03-22 04:53:15,"*[[Sarah Wayne Callies]] as [[Sara Tancredi]], Michael's wife who now lives in [[New York]] with Michael Jr. and is remarried following Michael's apparent death. She leads a team of Lincoln, Fernando, and C-Note to help find Michael after clues resurface that he is alive and imprisoned in [[Yemen]].",2016-03-22 04:53:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Coordination_complex&diff=15905378&oldid=15494593," [[Receptor_(biochemistry)|Receptors]] are [[protein]]s that bind small [[ligands]]. A typical example of a receptor-ligand complex is a [[neurotransmitter]] bound to a [[neurotransmitter receptor]] in the [[cell membrane]] of the [[synapse]]. The dissociation constant ''K''d is used as indicator of the [[affinity]] of the ligand to the receptor. + + == See also == + + * [[Dissociation (chemistry)]] +* [[inclusion compound]]s + + == External links == + +",2005-06-02 15:56:00," [[Receptor_(biochemistry)|Receptors]] are [[protein]]s that bind small [[ligands]]. A typical example of a receptor-ligand complex is a [[neurotransmitter]] bound to a [[neurotransmitter receptor]] in the [[cell membrane]] of the [[synapse]]. The dissociation constant ''K''d is used as indicator of the [[affinity]] of the ligand to the receptor. + + == See also == + * [[Dissociation (chemistry)]] +* [[Inclusion compound]]s + + == External links == + +",2005-06-20 13:39:00,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744378723,"In October 2016, it was reported that Chieng had landed his own series, a [[sitcom]] called ''International Student'' in which he will star and co-write for. It is scheduled to premiere on Comedy Central in America and [[ABC TV (Australia)|ABC TV]] in Australia in June 2017.{{cite news|url= Daily Show's Ronny Chieng lands his own Comedy Central series|work=AV Club|last=DiClaudio|first=Dennis|date=5 October 2016}}",2016-10-14 20:44:07,"In October 2016, it was reported that Chieng had landed his own series, a [[sitcom]] called ''International Student'' in which he will star and co-write for. It is scheduled to premiere on Comedy Central in America and [[ABC TV (Australia)|ABC TV]] in Australia in June 2017.{{cite news|url= Daily Show's Ronny Chieng lands his own Comedy Central series|work=AV Club|last=DiClaudio|first=Dennis|date=5 October 2016}}",2016-10-14 20:44:39,0,1 +,Johnny Leota is a New Zealand rugby union player.,2010-07-08 01:44:33,Johnny Leota (born 21 January 1984) is a rugby union player who plays for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership.,2018-06-18 08:41:21,1,2903 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709967227,"Jonathan Osborne, the 14-year-old son of widow Anne Osborne, has become involved with a group of boys led by a neo-Nietzschean sadistic boy named ""Chief."" Anne daydreams about her husband who died three years earlier. When a large merchant ship anchors temporarily in the harbour, Anne arranges to give her son a tour of the vessel. They meet the second officer of the ship, Jim Cameron. Jim takes a liking to both the boy and his mother. Jim and Anne become involved romantically which turns Jonathan into a rage of jealousy. Cameron returns to sea and while he is gone, Jonathan reveals his jealous sentiment to the group leader, Chief. When Cameron comes back to renew his relationship with Anne and forsake his life on the sea, Chief and the boys concoct a sinister plot to do away with the intruder.",2016-03-14 04:30:14,"Jonathan Osborne, the 14-year-old son of widow Anne Osborne, has become involved with a group of boys led by a neo-Nietzschean sadistic boy named ""Chief."" Anne daydreams about her husband who died three years earlier. When a large merchant ship anchors temporarily in the harbour, Anne arranges to give her son a tour of the vessel. They meet the second officer of the ship, Jim Cameron. Jim takes a liking to both the boy and his mother. Jim and Anne become involved romantically which throws Jonathan into a rage of jealousy. Cameron returns to sea and while he is gone, Jonathan reveals his jealous sentiment to the group leader, Chief. When Cameron comes back to renew his relationship with Anne and forsake his life on the sea, Chief and the boys concoct a sinister plot to do away with the intruder.",2016-03-14 04:30:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accademia_dei_Georgofili&diff=1136402201&oldid=1148189949,"In 1768, Luigi Tramontini earned the second prize in a contest seeking ways to increase livestock in Tuscany.[ Dizionario biografico universale], Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 398. ",2023-01-30 04:14:02,"In 1768, Luigi Tramontini earned the second prize in a contest seeking ways to increase livestock in Tuscany.[ Dizionario biografico universale], Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 398. ",2023-04-04 16:27:10,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=118_II_&type=revision&diff=748443634&oldid=744515216,| director = | starring = [[Chew Chor Meng]]
[[Pan Lingling]]
[[Dennis Chew]]
[[Ya Hui]]
[[Xu Bin]]
[[Somaline Ang]]
[[Carrie Wong]]
[[Jeanette Aw]]
[[Bryan Wong]]
[[Jeremy Chan]]
[[Elvin Ng]] | opentheme = | endtheme = | related = [[Hello Singapore]] (2014 - Present)
[[118 (TV series) |118 ]] (2014 - 2015),2016-10-15 19:00:10,| director = Lin Mingzhe | starring = [[Chew Chor Meng]]
[[Pan Lingling]]
[[Dennis Chew]]
[[Ya Hui]]
[[Xu Bin]]
[[Somaline Ang]]
[[Chen Tianwen]]
Liu Lingling
[[Chen Hanwei]]
[[Sheila Sim (actress)|Sheila Sim]]
[[Jeanette Aw]]
[[Bryan Wong]]
[[Elvin Ng]]
[[Zhu Houren]]
[[Ha Yu (actor)|Ha Yu]]
[[Cavin Soh]] | opentheme = TBA - To Be Announced | endtheme = TBA - To Be Announced | related = [[118 (TV series)|118]] (2014 - 2015),2016-11-08 06:02:57,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic&diff=228273045&oldid=220892185," 94 km 0.760-m narrow gauge (1998) + * [[České dráhy]] (ČD) (English: ''Czech Railways'') is the major Czech railway company. + +*City with [[Metro|underground]] railway system: [[Prague]] (see the [[Prague Metro]] article) + + *Cities with trams: [[Brno]], [[Liberec]], [[Most]], [[Olomouc]], [[Ostrava]], [[Plzeň]], [[Prague]] + +",2008-06-22 02:48:00," 94 km 0.760-m narrow gauge (1998) + * [[České dráhy]] (ČD) (English: ''Czech Railways'') is the major Czech railway company. + +*City with [[rapid transit|underground]] railway system: [[Prague]] (see the [[Prague Metro]] article) + + *Cities with trams: [[Brno]], [[Liberec]], [[Most]], [[Olomouc]], [[Ostrava]], [[Plzeň]], [[Prague]] + +",2008-07-27 22:47:00,1,36 +,"Duolun Road (simplified Chinese: 多伦路; traditional Chinese: 多倫路; pinyin: Duōlún Lù), formerly Darroch Road (窦乐安路; 竇樂安路), is a historic street in Shanghai, China.",2014-06-27 08:12:21,"Duolun Road (simplified Chinese: 多伦路; traditional Chinese: 多倫路; pinyin: Duōlún Lù; Shanghainese: Dulen Lu), formerly Darroch Road (窦乐安路; 竇樂安路), is a historic street in Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.",2018-06-15 07:55:52,1,1449 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714288225,"'''Starfuckboys''' was an [[Italy|Italian]] avant-garde [[experimental rock]]/[[art rock]] band primarily from the 1990s. The band is considered a notable part of the [[Italian rock]] genre and one of the more ""out there"" bands during its active tenure. Starfuckers formed in 1987{{cite web|url= |title=Starfuckers, MP3 Music Download at eMusic |publisher=Emusic.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-01}} and the band's first album of five came in 1989. It changed its name to '''Sinistri''' in 2000.",2016-04-08 20:27:09,"'''Starfuckers''' was an [[Italy|Italian]] avant-garde [[experimental rock]]/[[art rock]] band primarily from the 1990s. The band is considered a notable part of the [[Italian rock]] genre and one of the more ""out there"" bands during its active tenure. Starfuckers formed in 1987{{cite web|url= |title=Starfuckers, MP3 Music Download at eMusic |publisher=Emusic.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-01}} and the band's first album of five came in 1989. It changed its name to '''Sinistri''' in 2000.",2016-04-08 20:27:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toasted_TV_&type=revision&diff=719337145&oldid=715778285,"| num_episodes = 3,278 (As of 18 April 2016) As of 18 April 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.30 am: ''[[Invizimals (series)|Invizimals]]'' Season 2 (repeats) *8.00 am: ''[[Totally Wild]]'' *6.00 am: ''[[Matt Hatter Chronicles]]'' Season 4 (repeats)",2016-04-17 23:32:06,"| num_episodes = 3,299 (As of 9 May 2016) As of 1 May 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.30 am: ''[[iCarly]]'' Season 6 (repeats) *8.00 am: ''[[Scaredy Squirrel (TV series)|Scaredy Squirrel]]'' Season 1 (repeats) *6.00 am: ''[[Dinofroz]]'' (repeats)",2016-05-09 02:28:32,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Member_state_&type=revision&diff=1109523550&oldid=1109523270,'''To be free '',2022-09-10 11:11:49,To be free,2022-09-10 11:14:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nile_Rodgers_&type=revision&diff=742630891&oldid=742628723,"In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''Diana albumDiana'' for Diana Ross, yielding the smash hits ""Upside Down Diana Ross songUpside Down"" and ""I'm Coming Out"". Chic's song ""Good Times Chic songGood Times"" played a pivotal role in the explosion of hip hop music, as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's stringsection sample was the bedrock of The Sugarhill Gang's ""Rapper's Delight"", the first multipleplatinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit ""Spacer"" for French disco act Sheila and B. DevotionSheila and B. Devotion and Deborah Harry's 1981 solo album ''Koo Koo''.",2016-10-04 20:43:00,"In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''Diana albumDiana'' for Diana Ross, yielding the smash hits ""Upside Down Diana Ross songUpside Down"" and ""I'm Coming Out"". Chic's song ""Good Times Chic songGood Times"" played a pivotal role in the explosion of hip hop music, as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's stringsection sample was the bedrock of The Sugarhill Gang's ""Rapper's Delight"", the first multipleplatinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit ""Spacer"" for French disco act Sheila and B. DevotionSheila and B. Devotion and Deborah Harry's 1981 solo album ''Koo Koo''.",2016-10-04 20:59:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finance_Watch&diff=1192669985&oldid=1226028948,| alt = | caption = | logo = Finance Watch Logo.jpg | predecessor = | successor = | formation = April 2011 | extinction = | type = [[Non-governmental organization]],2023-12-30 17:55:24,| alt = | caption = | logo = Finance Watch Logo.jpg | predecessor = | successor = | formation = April 2011 | extinction = | type = [[Non-governmental organization]],2024-05-28 04:38:59,0,150 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flxible_Metro_&type=revision&diff=746263673&oldid=742172190,"| image = 1992 Flxible bus, TriMet 1714, in downtown Portland in 2013.jpg | caption = A 1992 Flxible Metro 40102-6C in Portland, Oregon, in 2013. [[TriMet]] was one of the last agencies operating Flxible Metro buses past 2010.",2016-10-02 03:27:39,"| image = Flxible Metro of Santa Clara County Transit on manufacturer-demo loan to Portland's TriMet in 1987.jpg | caption = A Flxible Metro 40102-6C of Santa Clara County Transit (San Jose, California) in 1987 [[File:1992 Flxible bus, TriMet 1714, in downtown Portland in 2013.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A 1992 Flxible Metro 40102-6C in Portland, Oregon, in 2013. [[TriMet]] was one of the last agencies operating Flxible Metro buses past 2010.]]",2016-10-26 08:52:30,1,25 +,"East Central Technical College is a technical college, one of 33 within the Technical College System of Georgia.",2010-07-03 10:55:55,"Until July 1, 2010, East Central Technical College was a technical college within the Technical College System of Georgia.",2017-09-16 03:41:28,1,2632 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Professional_services_network&diff=447346005&oldid=447345935,== Why do firms join? ==,2011-08-29 17:32:12,== Why do firms join? ==,2011-08-29 17:32:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Khmer_architecture&diff=13168027&oldid=13167789," + ==Features== + +[[Image:Blinddoortaprohm.JPG|thumb|100px|Blind door at [[Ta Prohm]].]]The architecture of the Angkor period used certain specific structural features and styles which (along with inscriptions) are one of the main methods used to date the temples. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + +",2005-05-03 06:54:00," + ==Features== + +[[Image:Colonettesbanteaysrei.JPG|thumb|100px|Blind door with colonettes at [[Banteay Srei]].]]The architecture of the Angkor period used certain specific structural features and styles which (along with inscriptions) are one of the main methods used to date the temples. + + ===Blind doors and windows=== + +",2005-05-03 07:09:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710123803,"|June, 1984",2016-03-15 02:22:03,|June 1984,2016-03-15 02:23:57,0,1 +,"polycomb ring finger oncogene, also known as BMI1 , is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BMI1 gene.",2010-07-13 22:12:25,Polycomb complex protein BMI-1 also known as polycomb group RING finger protein 4 (PCGF4) or RING finger protein 51 (RNF51) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BMI1 gene (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1).,2018-09-26 06:00:33,1,2997 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Colleges_and_Universities&diff=1218514173&oldid=1231692013,"! rowspan=2; style=""background:{{Canadian party colour|ON|PC}};""| [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]]
([[Frank Miller (politician)|Miller]])",2024-04-12 04:40:48,"! rowspan=2; style=""background:{{Canadian party colour|ON|PC}};""| [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario|PC]]
([[Frank Miller (Canadian politician)|Miller]])",2024-06-29 18:29:27,0,79 +,United States of America v The British Empire's Canadian Province (1844) was the first official international cricket match to be played.,2009-09-08 10:57:24,The Canadian cricket team in the United States in 1844 was both the first official international cricket match and the first official international game of any sport.,2020-12-26 06:39:48,1,4127 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horse_culture&diff=5085883&oldid=5085879,By [[User:Asrosie|Asrosie]]Asrosie,2004-08-08 20:19:18,By [[User:Asrosie|Asrosie]],2004-08-08 20:20:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soft_law&diff=1187336060&oldid=1227547270,"* [ Matthias Goldmann] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2011-10-20 }}, ""We Need to Cut Off the Head of the King: Past, Present, and Future Approaches to International Soft Law,"" 25 ''Leiden J. Int'l Law'' 335-368 (2012), available at [ SSRN].",2023-11-28 16:40:11,"* [[Matthias Goldmann]] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2011-10-20 }}, ""We Need to Cut Off the Head of the King: Past, Present, and Future Approaches to International Soft Law,"" 25 ''Leiden J. Int'l Law'' 335-368 (2012), available at [ SSRN].",2024-06-06 11:55:55,0,191 +,"The prime minister of Lebanon, officially the President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government and the head of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon.",2021-09-10 11:31:15,"The Prime Minister of Lebanon is the head of government and the head of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon, appointed (and removed) by the president of Lebanon, and by convention, the office holder is always a Sunni Muslim.",2021-09-12 09:19:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collegiate_institute&diff=1096625753&oldid=1096624699,"The term ''collegiate institute'' originally referred to a distinct type of [[secondary school]] in several provinces in Canada. However, the term has since transformed as a synonym for an institution that provides secondary education. The term is most prominent in Ontario, although the term is also used in several other areas in Canada. +The term also saw use in [[Western Canada]], with Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan adopting Ontario's parallel school system in the late-19th and early 20th centuries. However, after the parallel system was ended in those provinces, the majority of institutions that were designated as collegiate institutions were closed, or renamed. However, several secondary schools in Western Canada continue to use the term ''Collegiate Institute'', including [[Lethbridge Collegiate Institute]] in [[Lethbridge]], Alberta; [[Mennonite Brethren Collegiate Institute]] in [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba; and Prince Albert Collegiate Institute in [[Prince Albert, Saskatchewan|Prince Albert]], Saskatchewan. In the cities of [[Saskatoon]], and [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], the term survives as ''Collegiate'', which is found in the names of most public secondary schools and some separate secondary schools in those two cities. That contrasts the rest of Saskatchewan, where the most common name for secondary school is ''High School''. +Similar phrases, like ''collège'', are also used to refer to secondary schools in Quebec.",2022-07-05 17:31:17,"The term ''collegiate institute'' originally referred to a distinct type of [[secondary school]] in several provinces in Canada. However, the term has since transformed as a synonym for an institution that provides secondary education. The term is most prominent in Ontario, although the term was also used in several other areas in Canada. +The term also saw use in [[Western Canada]], with Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan adopting Ontario's parallel school system in the late-19th and early 20th centuries. However, after the parallel system was ended in those provinces, the majority of institutions that were designated as collegiate institutions were closed, or renamed. However, several secondary schools in Western Canada continue to use the term ''Collegiate Institute'', including [[Lethbridge Collegiate Institute]] in [[Lethbridge]], Alberta; [[Mennonite Brethren Collegiate Institute]] in [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba; and Prince Albert Collegiate Institute in [[Prince Albert, Saskatchewan|Prince Albert]], Saskatchewan. +In the cities of [[Saskatoon]], and [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], the term survives as ''Collegiate'', which is found in the names of most public secondary schools and some separate secondary schools in those two cities. That contrasts the rest of Saskatchewan, where the most common name for secondary school is ''High School''. Similar phrases, like ''collège'', are also used to refer to secondary schools in Quebec.",2022-07-05 17:39:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan_&type=revision&diff=709783933&oldid=709706933,"A 2015 online poll showed that 59% of respondents approve legislation allowing gay couples to establish 'marriagelike' relations, with 71% of poll support full marriage equalityrefhttp: Pols:71% of Taiwan supports marriage equality 30 November 2015. Gay Star News.ref.",2016-03-12 15:39:45,"A 2015 online poll showed that 59% of respondents approve legislation allowing gay couples to establish 'marriagelike' relations, with 71% of poll support full marriage equality.refhttp: Pols:71% of Taiwan supports marriage equality 30 November 2015. Gay Star News.ref",2016-03-13 01:56:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743472429,"While with Cadet, she was contacted by [[Motown]] songwriter [[Ron Miller (songwriter)|Ron Miller]], with a song he had co-written, ""[[For Once in My Life]]"". She recorded the song, with arrangement by Bart Keyes and production by [[Esmond Edwards]]. The single was issued by Cadet in October 1966, became a local hit, and has been described as ""a beauty, capped by soaring modulations that glimmer with the hopefulness of love"". However, on hearing it and discovering that Miller was the co-writer, [[Berry Gordy]] asked Chess not to promote it, and had the song recorded by, first, [[Barbara McNair]], and later [[Stevie Wonder]] whose recording became a worldwide hit.[ Biography by Andrew Hamilton at Allmusic.com]. Retrieved 25 November 2013 After one further single, DuShon then left Chess, and did not record subsequently. She later said of the failure of ""For Once In My Life"":[ David Freeland, ""Behind The Song: ""For Once in My Life"", ''American Songwriter'', 1 May 2007]. Retrieved 25 November 2013
""It was a very big disappointment in my life. I stopped singing it 'cause I didn't have the song. I didn't have anything. It wasn't mine anymore.""
",2016-10-09 18:17:36,"While with Cadet, she was contacted by [[Motown]] songwriter [[Ron Miller (songwriter)|Ron Miller]], with a song he had co-written, ""[[For Once in My Life]]"". She recorded the song, with arrangement by Bart Keyes and production by [[Esmond Edwards]]. The single was issued by Cadet in October 1966, became a local hit, and has been described as ""a beauty, capped by soaring modulations that glimmer with the hopefulness of love"". However, on hearing it and discovering that Miller was the co-writer, [[Berry Gordy]] asked Chess not to promote it, and had the song recorded by, first, [[Barbara McNair]], and later [[Stevie Wonder]] whose recording became a worldwide hit.[ Biography by Andrew Hamilton at Allmusic.com]. Retrieved 25 November 2013 After one further single, DuShon then left Chess and did not record subsequently. She later said of the failure of ""For Once In My Life"":
It was a very big disappointment in my life. I stopped singing it 'cause I didn't have the song. I didn't have anything. It wasn't mine anymore.[ David Freeland, ""Behind The Song: ""For Once in My Life"", ''American Songwriter'', 1 May 2007]. Retrieved 25 November 2013
",2016-10-09 20:31:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remnant_(Bible)&diff=75295544&oldid=75295335,REDIRECT [[Remnant church]],2006-09-12 14:24:58,#REDIRECT [[Remnant church]],2006-09-12 14:26:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709690563,"An '''alembic''' is an [[alchemy|alchemical]] [[still]] consisting of two vessels connected by a tube, used for distilling chemicals. The complete distilling apparatus consists of three parts: the ""[[cucurbit]]"" (ḳarʿa), the ""head"" or ""cap"" (anbiḳ) and the ""receiver"" (ḳābila). Modern retorts have the ""cap"" and the ""cucurbit"" made into one. The anbik is also called the raʾs (head) of the cucurbit. The liquid in the cucurbit is heated or boiled; the vapour rises into the anbik, where it cools by contact with the walls and condenses, running down the spout into a receiver. A modern descendant of the alembic is the [[pot still]], used to produce [[distilled beverages|distilled alcoholic beverages]]. +[[Dioscorides]]' ambix ([[De materia medica]]) is a helmet-shaped lid for gathering condensed mercury, for Athenaeus (~ 225 C.E.) it is a bottle or flask, with later chemists it denotes various parts of crude distillation devices.{{citation | author=Edmund Lippmann | title=Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie | publisher=Springer | year=1919 | pages=48–49 | url=http://archive.org/details/entstehungundaus00lippuoft}} +The alembic was described by [[Synesius]] in the 4th century.{{citation | author= [[Marcellin Berthelot]] | title= Introduction à l'étude de la chimie des anciens et du moyen âge | publisher= Steinheil | year=1889 | page=164 | url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3815b}} +{{EB1911 poster|Alembic}} +*[[Batch distillation]] +*[[Pot still]] +*[[Retort]] +*[[Distilled beverage]] +*[[Robert François Laugier]]",2016-03-10 14:14:47,"An '''alembic''' is an [[alchemy|alchemical]] [[still]] consisting of two vessels connected by a tube, used for distilling chemicals. The complete distilling apparatus consists of four parts: the ""[[cucurbit]]"" (Arabic ḳarʿa, Greek βίκος), the ""head"" or ""cap"" (Arabic anbiḳ, Greek ἄμβιξ), the ""pipe"" (Greek σωλήν), and the ""receiver"" (Arabic ḳābila, Greek ἄγγος or φιάλη). Modern [[retort]]s have the ""cap"" and the ""cucurbit"" made into one. The anbik is also called the raʾs (head) of the cucurbit. The liquid in the cucurbit is heated or boiled; the vapour rises into the anbik, where it cools by contact with the walls and condenses, running down the spout into a receiver. A modern descendant of the alembic is the [[pot still]], used to produce [[distilled beverages|distilled alcoholic beverages]]. +[[Dioscorides]]' ambix ([[De materia medica]]) is a helmet-shaped lid for gathering condensed mercury, for Athenaeus (~ 225 C.E.) it is a bottle or flask, with later chemists it denotes various parts of crude distillation devices. According to [[Zosimos of Panopolis]], the alembic was invented by [[Mary the Jewess]].{{citation | author=Edmund Lippmann | title=Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie | publisher=Springer | year=1919 | pages=48–49 | url=http://archive.org/details/entstehungundaus00lippuoft}} +The alembic was described by [[Synesius (alchemist)|Synesius]] in the 4th century. There were alembics with two (dibikos) and three (tribikos) receivers.{{citation | author= [[Marcellin Berthelot]] | title= Introduction à l'étude de la chimie des anciens et du moyen âge | publisher= Steinheil | year=1889 | page=138-139, 164 | url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3815b}} +* [[Aludel]] +* [[Balneum Mariae]]",2016-03-12 13:10:49,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744044045," |manufacturer= Demag/Wegman + |production_date= + |length= + |width= + |height= + + |armour= + |primary_armament= + |engine= + |engine_power= + |payload_capacity= + |speed= +'''SdKfz 253 leichter Gepanzerter Beobachtungskraftwagen''' was a [[Germany|German]] light observation vehicle that was used by artillery forward observers to accompany tank and mechanized infantry units. The vehicle belonged to the [[SdKfz 250]] family. +The appearance was similar to the SdKfz 250, but the SdKfz 253 variant was fully enclosed. Demag/Wegman manufactured 285 vehicles between 1940-1941. +[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-158-0085-44, Balkan, Schützenpanzer, Fahrt über Brücke.jpg|left|thumb|250px|SdKfz.253]]",2016-10-12 19:09:15," |manufacturer= Demag/Wegmann + |production_date=March 1940 + |length={{convert|4.70|m|ftin}} + |width={{convert|1.95|m|ftin}} + |height={{convert|1.80|m|ftin}} + 4 + |armour=8-18mm + |primary_armament=7.92 MG34 + |engine=6-cylinder Maybach HL42TRKM + |engine_power=100hp + |payload_capacity=2010 rounds + |speed=65km/h +'''SdKfz 253 leichter Gepanzerter Beobachtungskraftwagen''' was a [[Germany|German]] light observation vehicle that was used by artillery forward observers to accompany tank and mechanized infantry units. The vehicle belonged to the [[SdKfz 250]] family. The appearance was similar to the SdKfz 250, but the SdKfz 253 variant was fully enclosed. Demag/Wegman manufactured 285 vehicles between 1940-1941.{{Cite web|url=http://www.achtungpanzer.com/leichte-gepanzerte-beobachtungskraftwagen-sdkfz253.htm|title=Leichte Gepanzerte Beobachtungskraftwagen Sd.Kfz.253|website=www.achtungpanzer.com|access-date=2016-10-12}} +[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-158-0085-44, Balkan, Schützenpanzer, Fahrt über Brücke.jpg|thumb|443x443px|SdKfz.253 crossing a bridge in the Balkans|none]] +== References ==",2016-10-12 19:30:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_factor&diff=1053239070&oldid=1170489579,"The energy factor metric only applies to residential water heaters, which are currently defined by fuel, type, and input capacity.{{cite web|title=Residential Water Heaters|url= Department of Energy|accessdate=26 March 2013}} Generally, the EF number represents the thermal efficiency of the water heater as a percentage, since it is an average of the ratio of the theoretical heat required to raise the temperature of water drawn to the amount of energy actually consumed by the water heater.",2021-11-02 19:00:27,"The energy factor metric only applies to residential water heaters, which are currently defined by fuel, type, and input capacity.{{cite web|title=Residential Water Heaters|url= Department of Energy|accessdate=26 March 2013}} Generally, the EF number represents the [[thermal efficiency]] of the water heater as a percentage, since it is an average of the ratio of the theoretical heat required to raise the temperature of water drawn to the amount of energy actually consumed by the water heater.",2023-08-15 10:13:40,0,651 +,Robert Leslie Gapper (Rob) Talbot (born 1923) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.,2010-10-12 00:08:34,Robert Leslie Gapper (Rob) Talbot QSO (18 October 1923 – 13 December 2012) was a New Zealand politician who represented the National Party as a Member of Parliament.,2018-05-22 09:05:58,1,2780 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_&type=revision&diff=751926300&oldid=743835449,"{{Very long|rps=103|date=August 2016}} {{Main article|Yemeni civil war (2015-present)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
The military situation in [[Yemen]], as of 30 August 2016:
(Note that Houthi forces also control border areas in Saudi Arabia not shown on the map.)
* Saudi-led coalition claimed to have achieved its military goals{{cite news|title=Yemen conflict: Saudi Arabia ends air campaign|url= Saudi Arabia-led coalition has ended its bombing campaign against rebels in Yemen having ""achieved its military goals"", officials say.}}",2016-10-11 14:54:14,"{{Very long|rps=103|date=November 2016}} {{Main article|Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
The military situation in [[Yemen]], as of 2 November 2016:
(Note that Houthi forces also control border areas in Saudi Arabia not shown on the map.)
* Saudi-led coalition restored the government of Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi in [[Aden]]",2016-11-28 15:34:46,1,49 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_Peach_Comedy_&type=revision&diff=745571713&oldid=745125057,''Duckman'' repeats,2016-10-19 11:26:31,''Rugrats'' repeats,2016-10-21 22:55:31,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744801701,"D is a man of peace, a university intellectual who values truth and honour. For the sake of his mission he initially accepts insults and beatings, until a turning point occurs. After all the injustices he has suffered, back in Spain and then in England, he becomes a solitary instrument of justice.",2016-10-08 08:18:58,"D is a man of peace, a university intellectual who values truth and honour. For the sake of his mission he initially accepts insults and beatings, until a turning point occurs. After all the injustices he has suffered, back in his home country and then in England, he becomes a solitary instrument of justice.",2016-10-17 14:29:18,1,10 +,"Nathan Peabody Ames (September 1, 1803 – April 3, 1847) is/was a manufacturer.",2021-11-11 17:00:32," Nathan Peabody Ames (September 1, 1803 – April 3, 1847) was an American manufacturer and entrepreneur.",2021-11-20 01:28:04,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711545387,"A popular myth holds that while Dula was fighting in Virginia, Anne — apparently despairing of ever seeing Tom again – met and married an older farmer, James Melton. In reality, Anne married James Melton in 1859, three years before Tom left for the war, though it's unclear whether or not that actually changed the nature of Tom and Anne's relationship.{{cite web| url=http://www.criminalbrief.com/?p=11015| title=Boy Kills Girl| last=Lopresti|first=Rob| date=2010-01-17| work=Tom Dooley| publisher=Criminal Brief| accessdate=2010-02-21}}",2016-03-17 01:53:37,"A popular myth holds that while Dula was fighting in Virginia, Anne — apparently despairing of ever seeing Tom again – met and married an older farmer, James Melton. In reality, Anne married James Melton in 1859, three years before Tom left for the war, though it's unclear whether or not that actually changed the nature of Tom and Anne's relationship.{{cite web| url=http://www.criminalbrief.com/?p=11015| title=Boy Kills Girl| last=Lopresti|first=Rob| date=2010-01-17| work=Tom Dooley| publisher=Criminal Brief| accessdate=2010-02-21}}{{better source}}",2016-03-23 15:18:17,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chinese_dominoes&diff=64131243&oldid=64125192," + Each tile pattern in the Chinese domino set is made up of the outcome of a throw of two six-sided [[dice]]. There are therefore 21 unique patterns. A tile set consists of 32 tiles in two ""suits"" or groups called ""military"" and ""civilian"". There are no markings on the tiles to distinguish these suits; a player must simply remember which tiles belong to which group. + +The tile set contains two each of eleven civilian suit tiles (6-6, 1-1, 4-4, 1-3, 5-5, 3-3, 2-2, 5-6, 4-6, 1-6, 1-5) and one each of ten military suit tiles (3-6, 4-5; 2-6, 3-5; 2-5, 3-4; 2-4; 1-4, 2-3; 1-2). Each civilian tile also has a Chinese name (and common rough translation to English): The 6-6 is ''tin'' (天 heaven), 1-1 is ''dei'' (地 earth), 4-4 is ''yan'' (人 man), 1-3 is ''ngo'' (鵝 goose or 和 harmony), 5-5 is ''mui'' (梅 plum flower), 3-3 is ''cheung'' (長 long), 2-2 is ''ban'' (板 board), 5-6 is ''fu'' (斧 hatchet), 4-6 is ''ping'' (屏 partition), 1-6 is ''tsat'' (七) (long leg seven), and 1-5 is ''luk'' (六) (big head six). + + The civilian tiles are ranked according to the Chinese cultural significance of the tile names, and must be memorized. For example, heaven ranks higher than earth; earth ranks higher than man etc. Remembering the suits and rankings of the tiles is easier if one understands the Chinese names of the tiles and the symbolism behind them. + The military tiles are named and ranked according to the total points on the tiles. For example, the ""nines"" (3-6 and 4-5) rank higher than the ""eights"" (2-6 and 3-5). +",2006-07-16 15:28:00," + Each tile pattern in the Chinese domino set is made up of the outcome of a throw of two six-sided [[dice]]. There are therefore 21 unique patterns. A tile set consists of 32 tiles in two ""suits"" or groups called ""military"" and ""civilian"". There are no markings on the tiles to distinguish these suits; a player must simply remember which tiles belong to which group. + +The tile set contains two each of eleven civilian suit tiles (6-6, 1-1, 4-4, 1-3, 5-5, 3-3, 2-2, 5-6, 4-6, 1-6, 1-5) and one each of ten military suit tiles (3-6, 4-5; 2-6, 3-5; 2-5, 3-4; 2-4; 1-4, 2-3; 1-2). Each civilian tile also has a Chinese name (and common rough translation to English): The 6-6 is ''tin'' (天 heaven), 1-1 is ''dei'' (地 earth), 4-4 is ''yan'' (人 man), 1-3 is ''ngo'' (鵝 goose or 和 harmony), 5-5 is ''mui'' (梅 ''[[ume|mei]]'' flower), 3-3 is ''cheung'' (長 long), 2-2 is ''ban'' (板 board), 5-6 is ''fu'' (斧 hatchet), 4-6 is ''ping'' (屏 partition), 1-6 is ''tsat'' (七) (long leg seven), and 1-5 is ''luk'' (六) (big head six). + + The civilian tiles are ranked according to the Chinese cultural significance of the tile names, and must be memorized. For example, heaven ranks higher than earth; earth ranks higher than man etc. Remembering the suits and rankings of the tiles is easier if one understands the Chinese names of the tiles and the symbolism behind them. + The military tiles are named and ranked according to the total points on the tiles. For example, the ""nines"" (3-6 and 4-5) rank higher than the ""eights"" (2-6 and 3-5). +",2006-07-16 16:18:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713327848,"| caps1 = 22 +| pcupdate = {{date|2016-3-21}} +{{Persondata +| NAME = Mladenović, Bogdan +| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = +| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Serbian footballer +| DATE OF BIRTH = 4 April 1996 +| PLACE OF BIRTH = Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia +}}",2016-03-21 12:39:34,"| caps1 = 23 +| pcupdate = {{date|2016-4-2}}",2016-04-03 10:22:16,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danny_Almonte&diff=48887662&oldid=48881905,"Danny, who did not speak English at the time, apparently knew nothing about the falsified documentations, and was cleared of wrongdoing. After his father's visa expired, Danny remained in New York under the guardianship of Rolando Paulino, his league founder. He played, along with four of his former teammates, in the [[2004]] [[Public School Athletic League]] championship. In early 2005, Danny moved to the [[Miami, Florida]] area, where he did not play baseball. As of April 2006, he was back in New York and pitching for [[James Monroe High School]] in the Bronx.",2006-04-17 19:38:22,"Danny, who did not speak English at the time, apparently knew nothing about the falsified documentations, and was cleared of wrongdoing. After his father's visa expired, Danny remained in New York under the guardianship of Rolando Paulino, his league founder. He played, along with four of his former teammates, in the [[2004]] Public School Athletic League championship. In early 2005, Danny moved to the [[Miami, Florida]] area, where he did not play baseball. As of April 2006, he was back in New York and pitching for James Monroe High School in the Bronx.",2006-04-17 20:19:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norway_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics&diff=1217071195&oldid=1228053580,
'''[[Hans Endrerud]]
'''[[Per Skou]],2024-04-03 17:34:35,
'''[[Hans Endrerud]]'''
'''[[Per Skou]]''',2024-06-09 06:34:46,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710934279,"|coach = [[John calipari] +The Wildcats have gone 975 consecutive games (non-exhibition) with at least one [[three-point field goal]] made,[http://www.ukathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/recaps/021409aab.html UK-Arkansas Razorbacks game notes from ukathletics.com] Retrieved February 14, 2009.{{Primary source inline|date=February 2015}}{{Failed verification|date=February 2015}} as of March 19, 2016, tied for the longest such streak in the nation with [[UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball|UNLV]].",2016-03-19 22:51:36,"|coach = [[John Calipari]] +The Wildcats have gone 974 consecutive games (non-exhibition) with at least one [[three-point field goal]] made,[http://www.ukathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/recaps/021409aab.html UK-Arkansas Razorbacks game notes from ukathletics.com] Retrieved February 14, 2009.{{Primary source inline|date=February 2015}}{{Failed verification|date=February 2015}} as of March 18, 2016, tied for the longest such streak in the nation with [[UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball|UNLV]].",2016-03-19 23:08:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashimashi:_Girl_Meets_Girl&diff=1192725007&oldid=1228159027,"| image = Kashimashi - Girl Meets Girl volume 1.jpg | caption = The first volume of ''Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl'', published by Seven Seas Entertainment, featuring Tomari (left), Hazumu (center), and Yasuna (right). | ja_kanji = kashimashi ~ga-ru*mi-tsu*ga-ru~ | ja_romaji = Kashimashi ~Garu Mitsu Garu~ | genre = {{ubl|[[Romantic comedy]]|[[Science fiction]]|[[Yuri (genre)|''Yuri'']]{{cite web |title=Kashimashi ~Girl Meets Girl~ |url= |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=June 14, 2020}} }}",2023-12-31 00:02:39,"| image = Kashimashi - Girl Meets Girl volume 1.jpg | caption = The first volume of ''Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl'', published by Seven Seas Entertainment, featuring Tomari (left), Hazumu (center), and Yasuna (right) | ja_kanji = kashimashi ~ga-ru*mi-tsu*ga-ru~ | ja_romaji = Kashimashi ~Garu Mitsu Garu~ | genre = {{ubl|[[Romantic comedy]]|[[Science fiction]]|[[Yuri (genre)|''Yuri'']]{{cite web |title=Kashimashi ~Girl Meets Girl~ |url= |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=June 14, 2020}} }}",2024-06-09 19:26:24,0,162 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fartlek&diff=375744864&oldid=375276003,"'''Fartlek''', which means ""speed play"" in [[Swedish language|Swedish]], is a form of conditioning which puts stress the whole on the [[aerobic exercise|aerobic]] energy system due to the continuous nature of the exercise. The difference between this type of training and continuous training is that the [[exercise intensity|intensity]] or speed of the exercise varies, meaning that aerobic and [[Anaerobic exercise|anaerobic]] systems can be put under stress. Most fartlek sessions last a minimum of 45 minutes and can vary from aerobic walking to anaerobic sprinting. Fartlek training is generally associated with running, but can include almost any kind of exercise.",2010-07-24 22:34:58,"'''Fartlek''', which means ""speed play"" in [[Swedish language|Swedish]], is a form of conditioning which puts stress on the whole [[aerobic exercise|aerobic]] energy system due to the continuous nature of the exercise. The difference between this type of training and continuous training is that the [[exercise intensity|intensity]] or speed of the exercise varies, meaning that aerobic and [[Anaerobic exercise|anaerobic]] systems can be put under stress. Most fartlek sessions last a minimum of 45 minutes and can vary from aerobic walking to anaerobic sprinting. Fartlek training is generally associated with running, but can include almost any kind of exercise.",2010-07-27 15:21:55,0,3 +,"Hoskin is a British historian of the English Middle Ages specializing in the religious, legal and administrative history of the English Church.",2021-09-15 03:39:46,"Hoskin is a British historian specializing in the religious, legal and administrative history of the English Church.",2021-09-15 14:38:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oli_McBurnie_&type=revision&diff=712529126&oldid=712522762,"nationalcaps2 = 2nationalgoals2 = 0In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland under19's squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 16:11:53,"nationalcaps2 = 3nationalgoals2 = 1In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland under19 squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 16:52:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Baltimore_Ravens&diff=534522866&oldid=534112792," + I'm unsure how a team could win a Super Bowl being neither a division champ nor a wild card. Can someone explain, or was this sentence the result of someone's personal impairment? [[User:HuskyHuskie|HuskyHuskie]] ([[User talk:HuskyHuskie|talk]]) 23:31, 15 January 2012 (UTC) + + == No mention of [[Edgar Allen Poe]] or [[The Raven (poem)]]? Seriously? == + + Why this oversight? [[Special:Contributions/216.197.66.61|216.197.66.61]] ([[User talk:216.197.66.61|talk]]) 00:11, 8 February 2012 (UTC) +",2013-01-21 04:33:00," + I'm unsure how a team could win a Super Bowl being neither a division champ nor a wild card. Can someone explain, or was this sentence the result of someone's personal impairment? [[User:HuskyHuskie|HuskyHuskie]] ([[User talk:HuskyHuskie|talk]]) 23:31, 15 January 2012 (UTC) + +:They may have been thinking of the 1969 Kansas City Chiefs, who finished second in their division but ended up as AFL champions due to a one-year-only crossover playoff system. They weren't commonly called a ""wild card"" at the time. [[User:WHPratt|WHPratt]] ([[User talk:WHPratt|talk]]) 18:08, 23 January 2013 (UTC) + + == No mention of [[Edgar Allen Poe]] or [[The Raven (poem)]]? Seriously? == + + Why this oversight? [[Special:Contributions/216.197.66.61|216.197.66.61]] ([[User talk:216.197.66.61|talk]]) 00:11, 8 February 2012 (UTC) +",2013-01-23 18:08:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danyahira_Sirpa&diff=1036413143&oldid=1062888393,"'''Danyahira Sirpa''' is an [[award]] given for the best people in the field of [[Nepal Bhasa]]. This [[award]] get its name from the names of Dana Ratna, Yagna Ratna & Hira Devi Dhakhwa. It is an [[award]] of fifty thousand rupees along with a citation on copper plaque is presented annually to a person or group that has made outstanding contributions or achievements in the field of [[Newari literature]] or [[Newa music|music]].[ Nepal Bhasha Academy :: Our Projects, Awards] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2012-09-06 }} The award was started from 2004.",2021-07-31 11:01:54,"'''Danyahira Sirpa''' is an [[award]] given for the best people in the field of [[Nepal Bhasa]]. This [[award]] get its name from the names of Dana Ratna, Yagna Ratna & Hira Devi Dhakhwa. It is an [[award]] of fifty thousand rupees along with a citation on copper plaque is presented annually to a person or group that has made outstanding contributions or achievements in the field of [[Newari literature]] or [[Newa music|music]].[ Nepal Bhasha Academy :: Our Projects, Awards] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2012-09-06 }} The award was started from 2004.",2021-12-31 01:41:35,0,153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drama_City_&type=revision&diff=722351938&oldid=717512913,"2005Nov19 My Sweet Bloody Lover nayi dalkomhan pituseongi yeonin Kim Jiwoo, Song Changeui",2016-04-28 04:59:44,"2005Nov19 My Sweet Bloody Lover nayi dalkomhan pituseongi yeonin Kim Jiwoo, Song Changeui",2016-05-27 14:56:38,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744295747,"| [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' &
''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' +|[[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]''
''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]''{{cite web|last=Weinman |first=Jaime J. |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2003/05/13/spike_buffy/index1.html |title=Why Spike ruined ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer"" - Salon.com |publisher=Dir.salon.com |date=2003-05-13 |accessdate=2012-11-06}} || [[James Marsters]] || ",2016-10-13 01:14:03,"| [[Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Angel]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' &
''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' +|[[Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)|Spike]] || ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]''
''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]''{{cite web|last=Weinman |first=Jaime J. |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/feature/2003/05/13/spike_buffy/index1.html |title=Why Spike ruined ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer"" - Salon.com |publisher=Dir.salon.com |date=2003-05-13 |accessdate=2012-11-06}} || [[James Marsters]] || ",2016-10-14 10:19:11,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_sinology&diff=1182627832&oldid=1098037671,part of the set of 740+ outlines listed at,2022-07-13 22:37:35,part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at,2023-10-30 12:16:33,1,474 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahm_rule&diff=1192369783&oldid=1216339324,"{{blockquote|Sahm Recession Indicator signals the start of a recession when the three-month moving average of the national unemployment rate (U3) rises by 0.50 percentage points or more relative to its low during the previous 12 months.Sahm, Claudia, Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator [SAHMREALTIME], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; 19, 2020. }}",2023-12-29 00:15:07,"{{blockquote|Sahm Recession Indicator signals the start of a recession when the three-month [[moving average]] of the national unemployment rate (U3) rises by 0.50 percentage points or more relative to its low during the previous 12 months.Sahm, Claudia, Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator [SAHMREALTIME], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; 19, 2020. }}",2024-03-30 12:57:46,0,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710054160,"* [[November 3]] - [[United States presidential election, 1908]]: Incumbent [[Theodore Roosevelt]] declined to run for a third term, paving the way for the [[Republican Party]] to nominate Secretary of War (and eventual winner with 321 [[electoral college]] votes) [[William Howard Taft]]. The [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Party nominated [[William Jennings Bryan]], previously defeated in [[1896] and [[1900]], received 162 EC votes.",2016-03-14 18:07:06,"* [[November 3]] - [[United States presidential election, 1908]]: Incumbent [[Theodore Roosevelt]] declined to run for a third term, paving the way for the [[Republican Party]] to nominate Secretary of War (and eventual winner with 321 [[electoral college]] votes) [[William Howard Taft]]. The [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Party nominated [[William Jennings Bryan]], previously defeated in [[1896]] and [[1900]], received 162 EC votes.",2016-03-14 18:07:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Creaky_voice&diff=274583036&oldid=271689717," {{See also|Vocal fry register}} + {{phonation}} +{{morefootnotes|date=April 2008}} + In [[linguistics]], '''creaky voice''' (sometimes called '''laryngealisation''', '''pulse phonation''' or, '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]]Titze, I. R. (2008). The human instrument. Sci.Am. 298 (1):94-101. PM 18225701Titze, I.R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0137178933. in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long [[intonation unit]], it can occur with any pitch. + + A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called ""[[stiff voice]]"". + + The [[Danish language|Danish]] [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosodic]] feature ''[[stød]]'' is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a [[phoneme|phonemic]] function. + +Creaky voice manifests itself in the [[idiolect]]s of some [[American English]] speakers, particularly at the beginnings of sentences that the speaker wishes to ""soft-pedal"" {{fact}}. Although this phenomenon is in general more prominent among female American English speakers than among male speakers, it is frequently adopted by older males in leadership positions in business and politics {{fact}}. + + It can also occur accidentally when the speaker's throat is tired, or if the speaker is sick, and tries to reach very high notes. + + ==See also== + * [[Human Voice]] + + + [[Category:Phonation]] + + [[br:Mouezh wigourus]] +",2009-02-18 23:28:00," {{See also|Vocal fry register}} + {{phonation}} +{{More footnotes|date=April 2008}} + In [[linguistics]], '''creaky voice''' (sometimes called '''laryngealisation''', '''pulse phonation''' or, '''vocal fry''' or '''glottal fry'''), is a special kind of [[phonation]]Titze, I. R. (2008). The human instrument. Sci.Am. 298 (1):94-101. PM 18225701Titze, I.R. (1994). Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-0137178933. in which the [[arytenoid cartilage]]s in the [[larynx]] are drawn together; as a result, the [[vocal folds]] are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the [[glottis]] is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long [[intonation unit]], it can occur with any pitch. + + A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring e.g. in some [[Korean language|Korean]] consonants is called ""[[stiff voice]]"". + + The [[Danish language|Danish]] [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosodic]] feature ''[[stød]]'' is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a [[phoneme|phonemic]] function. + +Creaky voice manifests itself in the [[idiolect]]s of some [[American English]] speakers, particularly at the beginnings of sentences that the speaker wishes to ""soft-pedal"" {{Fact|date=March 2009}}. Although this phenomenon is in general more prominent among female American English speakers than among male speakers, it is frequently adopted by older males in leadership positions in business and politics {{Fact|date=March 2009}}. + + It can also occur accidentally when the speaker's throat is tired, or if the speaker is sick, and tries to reach very high notes. + + ==See also== + * [[Human Voice]] + + [[Category:Phonation]] + + [[br:Mouezh wigourus]] +",2009-03-03 01:29:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museums_at_Night&diff=1175043984&oldid=1219711068,"'''Museums at Night''' was a twice-yearly festival of late openings, sleepovers and special events taking place in museums, galleries, libraries, archive and heritage sites in the United Kingdom. It was affiliated with the European [[Night of Museums]] programme,{{cite web |url= |title=Nuit des Musees website |accessdate=16 June 2010}} and took place on weekends in late May (near to [[International Museum Day]]) and late October. It ceased operations in January 2020, through lack of funding.{{Cite web|last=rosieclarke|title=It's goodnight to Museums at Night|url= at Night|language=en-GB}} ",2023-09-12 12:30:25,"'''Museums at Night''' was a twice-yearly festival of late openings, sleepovers and special events taking place in museums, galleries, libraries, archive and heritage sites in the United Kingdom. It was affiliated with the European [[Night of Museums]] programme,{{cite web |url= |title=Nuit des Musees website |accessdate=16 June 2010}} and took place on weekends in late May (near to [[International Museum Day]]) and late October. It ceased operations in January 2020, through lack of funding.{{Cite web|last=rosieclarke|title=It's goodnight to Museums at Night|url= at Night|language=en-GB}} ",2024-04-19 11:09:36,0,220 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_structure&diff=52166704&oldid=52166471,"An '''orphan structure''' is a financing term referring to a [[company]] whose shares are held by a [[trustee]] on a [[charitable purpose trust]]. The company is said to be an ""orphan"" as it is not beneficially owned by anyone.",2006-05-08 17:11:42,"An '''orphan structure''' is a financing term referring to a [[company]] whose shares are held by a [[trustee]] on a [[charitable trust|charitable purpose trust]]. The company is said to be an ""orphan"" as it is not beneficially owned by anyone.",2006-05-08 17:13:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitzgerald_Subdivision_&type=revision&diff=714252470&oldid=714252405,unreferenceddate=April 2016context,2016-04-08 16:20:05,unreferenceddate=April 2016context,2016-04-08 16:20:42,0,1 +,"Metro Donostialdea is a rapid transit (metro) system serving the city of San Sebastián and the Donostialdea area, within Gipuzkoa and reaching the city of Hendaye.",2021-09-15 10:17:49,"Euskotren operates frequent commuter rail services in the city of San Sebastián and the surrounding Donostialdea area, in the Basque Country, Spain.",2021-09-16 07:53:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_professional_sports_teams_of_the_United_States_and_Canada_&type=revision&diff=757187509&oldid=744146048,"| [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 2006 || Previously the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (). || {{cite web |url= |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}} |[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1994 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] (), [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] () and [[Phoenix Cardinals]] (). || | [[Atlanta Braves]] || [[Atlanta]] || [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] || MLB || 1966 || Previously the [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Braves]] () and Milwaukee Braves (). || | [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1876 || || | [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1971 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors () and San Francisco Warriors (). ||",2016-10-13 11:35:51,"| [[Anaheim Ducks]] || [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] || [[California]] || NHL || 1993 || || {{cite web |url= |title=Teams |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2013-06-05}} |[[Arizona Cardinals]] || [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] || [[Arizona]] || NFL || 1988 || Previously the [[History of the Chicago Cardinals|Chicago Cardinals]] () and [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] (). || | [[Atlanta Braves]] || [[Atlanta]] || [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] || MLB ||1871|| Previously the [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Braves]] () and Milwaukee Braves (). || | [[Chicago Cubs]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Illinois]] || MLB || 1870 || || | [[Golden State Warriors]] || [[Oakland]] || [[California]] || NBA || 1962 || Previously the Philadelphia Warriors (). ||",2016-12-29 08:36:17,1,77 +,"The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American dark fantasy-comedy film about three dissatisfied women living in the picturesque town of Eastwick, Rhode Island who unwittingly form a coven, and the mysterious man who arrives in town and scandalously buys the town's landmark property.",2021-09-13 20:29:28,"The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American dark fantasy-comedy film directed by George Miller and starring Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, based on John Updike's 1984 novel of the same name, following the story of three dissatisfied women living in the picturesque town of Eastwick, Rhode Island.",2021-09-15 11:44:51,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710496549,| name = Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu,2016-03-14 00:23:18,|name = Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu,2016-03-17 08:12:09,0,4 +,Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician and businessman serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017.,2021-10-03 17:20:37,Andrej Babiš is a Czech politician and businessman serving as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since December 2017 and the founding leader of ANO 2011 (ANO) since 2012.,2021-10-27 13:09:06,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Practice-based_professional_learning&diff=1057719785&oldid=1089628274,"Other centres for excellence occupy some or all of the territory, notably the [ Professional Development Unit] at the [[University of Chester]],[ University of Chester: The Professional Development Unit] {{webarchive|url= |date=2008-03-17 }} SCEPTrE in the [[University of Surrey]],[ SCEPTrE Home Page] CEPLW in the [[University of Westminster]][ CEPLW - Centre for Excellence in Professional Learning from the Workplace] and NCWBLP in [[Middlesex University]].[ Middlesex University - Institute for Work Based Learning] ",2021-11-29 07:30:42,"Other centres for excellence occupy some or all of the territory, notably the [ Professional Development Unit] at the [[University of Chester]],[ University of Chester: The Professional Development Unit] {{webarchive|url= |date=2008-03-17 }} SCEPTrE in the [[University of Surrey]],[ SCEPTrE Home Page] CEPLW in the [[University of Westminster]][ CEPLW - Centre for Excellence in Professional Learning from the Workplace] and NCWBLP in [[Middlesex University]].[ Middlesex University - Institute for Work Based Learning] ",2022-05-24 21:33:36,0,177 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710990612,"'''Samuel Gist''' (1717, [[England]] – February 1815) was an Englishman who rose from humble beginnings to became a wealthy slave owner and plantation owner in the [[Colony of Virginia]]. Upon the outbreak of the [[American Revolutionary War]], he returned to Great Britain. In 1808, he drafted a [[will]] which stipulated the [[manumission]] of all of his slaves. He later amended it so that his executors could revoke that provision.However, the executors freed many, possibly all, of the slaves, probably numbering around 500, though some estimates go as high as 1000.{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Samuel_Gist |title=Samuel Gist |publisher=[[Ohio History Connection]] |accessdate=March 19, 2016}} +Gist was orphaned at an early age, and grew up in the [[Bristol Hospital]] in [[Bristol]], England. In 1739, he became an [[Indentured servitude in the Americas|indentured servant]] of Virginia tobacco farmer John Smith. When Smith died in 1747, Gist married his widow, Sarah (or Mary), and became very wealthy as a result, with large holdings of land and slaves. This acquisition of wealth was the subject of a court case, Roots v. Gist.{{cite book |last1=Glazebrook |first1=Eugenia G. |last2=Glazebrook |first2=Preston G. |title=Virginia Migrations - Hanover County |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tkqYwWXEamAC&pg=PR8 |accessdate=March 20, 2016 |date=May 2009 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=9780806349640 |page=vii}} Gist, living in London, obtained the opinion of [[Charles Yorke]] concerning his rights in the matter. [[Patrick Henry]], in a letter dated February 1770 (believed to be the earliest known letter of his), laid out his reasons for disagreeing with Yorke's conclusion. +[[Category:1717 births]]",2016-03-20 09:12:56,"'''Samuel Gist''' (1717 or 1723, [[England]] – February 1815) was an Englishman who rose from humble beginnings to became a wealthy slave owner and plantation owner in the [[Colony of Virginia]]. Upon the outbreak of the [[American Revolutionary War]], he returned to Great Britain. In 1808, he drafted a [[will]] which stipulated the [[manumission]] of all of his slaves. He later amended it so that his executors could revoke that provision.However, the executors freed many, possibly all, of the slaves, probably numbering around 500, though some estimates go as high as 1000.{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Samuel_Gist |title=Samuel Gist |publisher=[[Ohio History Connection]] |accessdate=March 19, 2016}} +Gist was orphaned at an early age, and grew up at the [[Bristol Hospital]] in [[Bristol]], England. In 1739, he became an [[Indentured servitude in the Americas|indentured servant]] of Virginia tobacco farmer John Smith. When Smith died in 1747, Gist married his widow, Sarah (or Mary), and became very wealthy as a result, with large holdings of land and slaves. This acquisition of wealth was the subject of a court case, Roots v. Gist.{{cite book |last1=Glazebrook |first1=Eugenia G. |last2=Glazebrook |first2=Preston G. |title=Virginia Migrations - Hanover County |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tkqYwWXEamAC&pg=PR8 |accessdate=March 20, 2016 |date=May 2009 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=9780806349640 |page=vii}} Gist, living in London, obtained the opinion of [[Charles Yorke]] concerning his rights in the matter. [[Patrick Henry]], in a letter dated February 1770 (believed to be the earliest known letter of his), laid out his reasons for disagreeing with Yorke's conclusion. ",2016-03-20 09:16:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principia_Discordia&diff=19064539&oldid=19058632,{{wikisourcepar|Excerpts_from_the_Principia_Discordia}} {{wikiquote}},2005-07-18 04:01:11,{{wikisourcepar|Excerpts_from_the_Principia_Discordia}} {{wikiquote}},2005-07-18 06:37:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742073196,"As ""RAL 840-HR"" covered only matte paint the 1980s saw the invention of ""RAL 841-GL"" for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colours.{{cite web|title=The RAL CLASSIC Colour Collection|url= June 2016}} A main criterion for colours in the RAL Classic collection is to be of ""paramount interest"". Therefore most of the colours in it are used on warning and [[traffic sign]]s or are dedicated to government agencies and public services (for example: RAL 1004 - Swiss [[Postal Service]], RAL 1021 - Austrian Postal Service, RAL 1032 - German Postal Service).{{cite web|title=How is the RAL CLASSIC colour collection structured?|url= |accessdate=15 June 2016}} The first digit relates to the shade of the colour:",2016-09-13 19:38:56,"As ""RAL 840-HR"" covered only matte paint the 1980s saw the invention of ""RAL 841-GL"" for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colours.{{cite web|title=The RAL CLASSIC Colour Collection|url= June 2016}} A main criterion for colours in the RAL Classic collection is to be of ""paramount interest"". Therefore, most of the colours in it are used on warning and [[traffic sign]]s or are dedicated to government agencies and public services (for example: RAL 1004 - Swiss [[Postal Service]], RAL 1021 - Austrian Postal Service, RAL 1032 - German Postal Service).{{cite web|title=How is the RAL CLASSIC colour collection structured?|url= |accessdate=15 June 2016}} The first digit relates to the shade of the colour:",2016-10-01 14:54:22,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Four_Companions&diff=31012515&oldid=31012479,"Called also the four pillars of sahaba for [[shia]]. They are the ones who stayed most loyal to [[Ali]] after the death of [[Muhammad|the prophet]]. They are : [[Miqdad]],[[Abu Dharr]], [[Salman]], and [[Ammar]].",2005-12-12 04:30:43,"Called also the four pillars of sahaba for [[shia]]. They are the ones who stayed most loyal to [[Ali]] after the death of [[Muhammad|the prophet]]. They are : [[Miqdad]], [[Abu Dharr]], [[Salman]], and [[Ammar]].",2005-12-12 04:31:06,0,1 +,"Coagulation factor XIII, B polypeptide, also known as F13B , is a human gene.",2007-11-19 09:00:27,Coagulation factor XIII B chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the F13B gene.,2017-10-27 00:34:01,1,3630 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711332168,|fullname = Mesut Ozil{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 - List of Players|url= Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|format=PDF|page=11|accessdate=2 September 2013}},2016-03-21 13:43:55,|fullname = Mesut Ozil{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010 - List of Players|url= Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|format=PDF|page=11|accessdate=2 September 2013}},2016-03-22 07:11:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Active_design&diff=1227178446&oldid=1199144419,"In 2017 Sport England prepared two animated films, ''Active Design by Sport England''{{cite web|url= |website= |access-date=2020-10-29}} and ''The Ten Principles of Active Design'',{{cite web|url= |website= |access-date=2020-10-29}} in addition to three further case studies.{{cite web|url= |title=Brochure|website=}}",2024-01-26 04:11:56,"In 2017 Sport England prepared two animated films, ''Active Design by Sport England''{{cite web|url= |website= |date=5 April 2017 |access-date=2020-10-29}} and ''The Ten Principles of Active Design'',{{cite web|url= |website= |date=20 July 2017 |access-date=2020-10-29}} in addition to three further case studies.{{cite web|url= |title=Brochure|website=}}",2024-06-04 06:01:24,1,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Ryan_(actor)_&type=revision&diff=710894137&oldid=710894045,"Ryan emerged as Ireland's newest star, and was voted one of Ireland's sexiest Irish men for two consecutive years voted 70 in ''Social & Personal's'' sexiest Irish men 2008 and also voted 59 in 2009.refhttp:_=nm_ov_bio_smref",2016-03-19 18:03:22,Ryan emerged as Ireland's newest star and was voted one of Ireland's sexiest Irish men for two consecutive years voted 70 in ''Social & Personal's'' sexiest Irish men 2008 and voted 59 in 2009.refhttp:_=nm_ov_bio_smref,2016-03-19 18:04:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_number_(American_football)&diff=402103676&oldid=401215072,"A number of current players wear numbers outside the range for their primary position. Tight ends [[Chris Cooley (American football)|Chris Cooley]] of the [[Washington Redskins]] and [[Jeff King (American football)|Jeff King]] of the [[Carolina Panthers]] both wear number 47. Tight end/linebacker [[Spencer Havner]] of the [[Green Bay Packers]] wears number 41. [[Indianapolis Colts]] tight end [[Dallas Clark]] wears number 44. [[Minnesota Vikings]] tight end [[Jimmy Kleinsasser]] wears number 40. Unlike the aforementioned Cushing, none of these players play any other position. In addition, [[Chicago Bears]] wide receiver/[[return specialist]] [[Devin Hester]] wears number 23, which represented the position the team originally drafted him for, [[cornerback]]. Hester was allowed to keep 23 after the team converted him to wide receiver. [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] linebacker [[Aaron Kampman]] wears number 74, which represented the position for which he was drafted, [[defensive end]] (or defensive tackle). Kampman moved to linebacker since his former team, the Green Bay Packers switched from [[Defensive lineman|4]]-[[Linebacker|3]] defense to a [[Defensive lineman|3]]-[[Linebacker|4]] defense under [[Dom Capers|the new defensive coordinator]] before the 2009 season (see [[2009_Green_Bay_Packers_season#Switch from 4-3 to 3-4 defense|Packers switch to from 4-3 to 3-4 defence]]). Former defensive end [[Chris Doleman]] was permitted to keep his number 56 after being moved from linebacker to defensive end, while former linebacker [[Simon Fletcher]] made the opposite move, defensive end to linebacker, and was permitted to keep his number 73.",2010-12-08 08:08:28,"A number of current players wear numbers outside the range for their primary position. Tight ends [[Chris Cooley (American football)|Chris Cooley]] of the [[Washington Redskins]] and [[Jeff King (American football)|Jeff King]] of the [[Carolina Panthers]] both wear number 47. Tight end/linebacker [[Spencer Havner]] of the [[Green Bay Packers]] wears number 41. [[Indianapolis Colts]] tight end [[Dallas Clark]] wears number 44. [[Minnesota Vikings]] tight end [[Jimmy Kleinsasser]] wears number 40. Unlike the aforementioned Cushing, none of these players play any other position. In addition, [[Chicago Bears]] wide receiver/[[return specialist]] [[Devin Hester]] wears number 23, which represented the position the team originally drafted him for, [[cornerback]]. Hester was allowed to keep 23 after the team converted him to wide receiver. [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] linebacker [[Aaron Kampman]] wears number 74, which represented the position for which he was drafted, [[defensive end]] (or defensive tackle). Kampman moved to linebacker since his former team, the Green Bay Packers switched from [[Defensive lineman|4]]-[[Linebacker|3]] defense to a [[Defensive lineman|3]]-[[Linebacker|4]] defense under [[Dom Capers|the new defensive coordinator]] before the 2009 season (see [[2009_Green_Bay_Packers_season#Switch from 4-3 to 3-4 defense|Packers switch to from 4-3 to 3-4 defence]]). Former defensive end [[Chris Doleman]] was permitted to keep his number 56 after being moved from linebacker to defensive end, while former linebacker [[Simon Fletcher (American football)|Simon Fletcher]] made the opposite move, defensive end to linebacker, and was permitted to keep his number 73.",2010-12-13 07:03:38,0,5 +,"Template:Korean name Joo Jin Mo (born Park Jin Tae, August 11, 1974), is a South Korean actor.",2010-11-27 06:46:36,"Joo Jin-mo (born Park Jin-tae on 26 September 1974), is a South Korean actor.",2023-02-05 14:08:03,1,4454 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_ICC_World_Twenty20_&type=revision&diff=718102649&oldid=715007066,"The win marked the West Indies' first win in an ICC event since the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy2004 Champions Trophy and their third ICC world title though it was also their first since the 1979 World Cup, when a team including Viv Richards, Michael Holding and Clive Lloyd had won the tournament for the second time in a row. It also meant they became the second team to have won all three ICC global trophies the World Cup, the Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20 India had been the first, completing their set at the Champions Trophy in 2013.",2016-04-13 04:21:01,"The win marked the West Indies' first win in an ICC event since the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy2004 Champions Trophy and their third ICC world title though it was also their first since the 1979 World Cup, when a team including Viv Richards, Michael Holding and Clive Lloyd had won the tournament for the second time in a row. It also meant they became the second team to have won all three ICC global trophies the World Cup, the Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20 India had been the first, completing their set at the ICC Champions Trophy in 2013.",2016-05-01 15:10:55,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742873866,"| powers = *[[Omnipotence]] +*Superhuman strength, speed, and durability",2016-10-04 10:02:22,"| powers = *Superhuman strength, speed, and durability",2016-10-06 10:05:31,1,3 +,"Sir George Granville Leveson-Gower (19 May 1858-18 July 1951), was a British Liberal politician, the son of Edward Frederick Leveson-Gower.",2008-09-30 16:54:21,"Sir George Granville Leveson-Gower KBE (19 May 1858 – 18 July 1951), was a British civil servant and Liberal politician from the Leveson-Gower family.",2021-07-16 12:06:13,1,4672 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=50_State_quarters_&type=revision&diff=744540265&oldid=744427230,"November 3, 2008 Holabrsmall''August 21, 1959''small",2016-10-15 04:18:48,"November 3, 2008brsmall''August 21, 1959''small",2016-10-15 22:23:35,0,1 +," Aaron Feuerstein (December 11, 1925 to November 4, 2021) is an American businessman, philanthropist, and was the third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts.",2021-11-05 11:03:35," Aaron Feuerstein (December 11, 1925 – November 4, 2021) was an American industrialist, philanthropist, and the third-generation owner and CEO of Malden Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts.",2021-11-15 22:19:28,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maddie_Ziegler_&type=revision&diff=744275759&oldid=744115061,"Ballet choreographer Troy Schumacher told ''New York'' magazine in 2016: ""She has, fascinatingly, really created her own world of dance. When we talk about great dancers, it's definitely a persona that leaves a lasting impression - it's not necessarily the most technically perfect dancer. She's only 13, but there's a strong sense of personality that comes through in her movement that is somewhat iconic.""ref name=Milzoff1 Lipshutz wrote that Ziegler's live participation makes Sia's 2016 Nostalgic for the Present Tour ""arguably the most anticipated major tour of the entire year Adele aside. ... Because she's that good as a live performer. ... Ziegler's presence transforms a staged affair into a live one, and a great lineup into an indispensable arena experience.""refLipshutz, Jason. http: ""Here's Why Maddie Ziegler Joining Sia's Tour Rules"", ''Fuse TV'', July 26, 2016ref Leslie Ventura of ''Las Vegas Weekly'' noted that, on the tour: ""Ziegler ... danced furiously alongside the singer, adding dimension and weight to the dramatic vocals.""ref name=VenturaVentura, Leslie. http:lasvegasweekly.comaemusic2016oct12concertreviewsiamandalaybay0 ""Concert review: Sia brings her singular artistry to Mandalay Bay"", ''Las Vegas Weekly'', October 12, 2016ref",2016-10-13 06:24:37,"Ballet choreographer Troy Schumacher told ''New York'' magazine in 2016: ""She has, fascinatingly, really created her own world of dance. When we talk about great dancers, it's definitely a persona that leaves a lasting impression - it's not necessarily the most technically perfect dancer. She's only 13, but there's a strong sense of personality that comes through in her movement that is somewhat iconic.""ref name=Milzoff1 Lipshutz wrote that Ziegler's live participation makes Sia's 2016 Nostalgic for the Present Tour ""arguably the most anticipated major tour of the entire year Adele aside. ... Because she's that good as a live performer. ... Ziegler's presence transforms a staged affair into a live one, and a great lineup into an indispensable arena experience.""refLipshutz, Jason. http: ""Here's Why Maddie Ziegler Joining Sia's Tour Rules"", ''Fuse TV'', July 26, 2016ref Leslie Ventura of ''Las Vegas Weekly'' noted that, on the tour: ""Ziegler ... danced furiously alongside the singer, adding dimension and weight to the dramatic vocals.""ref name=VenturaVentura, Leslie. http:lasvegasweekly.comaemusic2016oct12concertreviewsiamandalaybay0 ""Concert review: Sia brings her singular artistry to Mandalay Bay"", ''Las Vegas Weekly'', October 12, 2016ref",2016-10-14 06:39:36,0,2 +,Matthew Stuart Cash (born 7 August 1997) is an English-Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Aston Villa.,2021-11-01 04:14:12,Matthew Stuart Cash (born 7 August 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Aston Villa and the Poland national team.,2021-11-25 17:26:50,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746239197,"#He is vulnerable to the inert element [[lead]], instead of the radioactive element [[Kryptonite]].Simultaneous exposure to green Kryptonite and lead negates the latter's harmful effects. In ''Superboy'' #89, having come to suspect that his ""brother"" may be an impostor, Superboy exposes a sleeping Mon-El to Kryptonite contained in a lead box, and his mystery visitor shows no reaction to either substance. It was stated on at least one occasion pre-Crisis that Kryptonite is one ingredient of Brainiac 5's version of the anti-lead serum. The Daxamite weakness to lead has been described as an extreme reaction analogous to a near-fatal [[alergy]] in humans.",2016-10-25 21:12:25,"#He is vulnerable to the inert element [[lead]], instead of the radioactive element [[Kryptonite]].Simultaneous exposure to green Kryptonite and lead negates the latter's harmful effects. In ''Superboy'' #89, having come to suspect that his ""brother"" may be an impostor, Superboy exposes a sleeping Mon-El to Kryptonite contained in a lead box, and his mystery visitor shows no reaction to either substance. It was stated on at least one occasion pre-Crisis that Kryptonite is one ingredient of Brainiac 5's version of the anti-lead serum. The Daxamite weakness to lead has been described as an extreme reaction analogous to a near-fatal [[allergy]] in humans.",2016-10-26 04:07:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brittle_Power&diff=1166374047&oldid=1223733191,| name = Brittle Power | title_orig = | translator = | image = Brittle Power.jpg | caption = | author = [[Amory B. Lovins]]
[[Hunter Lovins|L. Hunter Lovins]] | illustrator = | cover_artist =,2023-07-21 04:03:57,| name = Brittle Power | title_orig = | translator = | image = Brittle Power.jpg | caption = | author = [[Amory B. Lovins]]
[[Hunter Lovins|L. Hunter Lovins]] | illustrator = | cover_artist =,2024-05-14 00:27:24,0,298 +,Eda Nolan (born Eda Kristy Cabilan) is a Filipina Actress.,2007-12-21 15:22:10,"Eda Nolan (born Eda Kristy Cabilan on December 14, 1988) is a Filipino actress, best known for her role as Junniper, the shy, 'promdi' girl, in ABS-CBN's sitcoms, Let's Go and Gokada Go.",2018-08-06 13:22:17,1,3881 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713819851,| caption = Hodge in 2012,2016-04-01 17:49:30,| caption = Hodge in 2012.,2016-04-06 01:36:32,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terence_Brady_(writer)_&type=revision&diff=749470269&oldid=745443656,"| death_place = Together, Brady and Bingham wrote for series such as ''[[Upstairs, Downstairs]]'', ''[[Yes, Honestly]]'', ''[[No, Honestly]]'' and ''Pig in the Middle''. As an actor he appeared in TV series such as ''[[Nanny (TV series)|Nanny]]'', ''Three Rousing Tinkles'', ''[[Mrs Thursday]]'' and ''[[Z Cars]]''. As well as being an amateur musician, Brady had an interest in breeding racehorses and wrote a cookery column for the ''[[Daily Mail]]''.",2016-10-21 04:58:35,"| death_place = [[Somerset]], England Together, Brady and Bingham wrote for series such as ''[[Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)|Upstairs, Downstairs]]'', ''[[Yes, Honestly]]'', ''[[No, Honestly]]'' and ''Pig in the Middle''. As an actor he appeared in TV series such as ''[[Nanny (TV series)|Nanny]]'', ''Three Rousing Tinkles'', ''[[Mrs Thursday]]'' and ''[[Z-Cars]]''. As well as being an amateur musician, Brady had an interest in breeding racehorses and wrote a cookery column for the ''[[Daily Mail]]''.",2016-11-14 14:49:31,1,25 +,Grofers is an Indian online grocery delivery service,2021-09-03 14:23:38,Grofers is an Indian online grocery delivery service founded in December 2013 and based out of Gurgaon.,2021-09-23 08:37:47,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atlantis_Music_Conference&diff=192976092&oldid=192975818,(1) ,2008-02-21 05:18:24,(1) [[]],2008-02-21 05:20:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742091910,"Although the Lynx was unsuccessful, ''Chip's Challenge'' was ported to several other systems, including the [[Amiga]], [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]],{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0000937 |title=Chip's Challenge |publisher=World of Spectrum |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}} [[TI-84+]] and [[TI-89 Titanium]] calculators,{{cite web|url=http://www.ticalc.org/archives/files/fileinfo/421/42148.html |title=Chip's Challenge for TI-83+ |publisher=ticalc.org |date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2014-06-21}} [[MS-DOS]], and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. Most of the conversions from the Atari Lynx original to other formats were carried out by [[Climax Studios|Images Software]] in the [[UK]], except for the Microsoft version, which was by Microsoft under the direction of [[Tony Garcia]]; as a tribute to him, entering ""TONY"" as a password will bring the player to a level containing blocks that spell out the developers' names. Microsoft licensed ''Chip's Challenge'' from Epyx to write a DOS and Windows 3.1 version of the game, which was included in the fourth ''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]'' and ''[[Best of Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]''. While porting the game, the logic was slightly changed from the original version.",2016-09-28 01:25:08,"Although the Lynx was unsuccessful, ''Chip's Challenge'' was ported to several other systems, including the [[Amiga]], [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]],{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0000937 |title=Chip's Challenge |publisher=World of Spectrum |date= |accessdate=2014-06-21}} [[TI-84+]] and [[TI-89 Titanium]] calculators,{{cite web|url=http://www.ticalc.org/archives/files/fileinfo/421/42148.html |title=Chip's Challenge for TI-83+ |publisher=ticalc.org |date=2011-10-05 |accessdate=2014-06-21}} [[MS-DOS]], and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. Most of the conversions from the Atari Lynx original to other formats were carried out by [[Climax Studios|Images Software]] in the [[UK]], except for the Microsoft version, which was by Microsoft under the direction of [[Tony Garcia (video game producer)|Tony Garcia]]; as a tribute to him, entering ""TONY"" as a password will bring the player to a level containing blocks that spell out the developers' names. Microsoft licensed ''Chip's Challenge'' from Epyx to write a DOS and Windows 3.1 version of the game, which was included in the fourth ''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]'' and ''[[Best of Microsoft Entertainment Pack]]''. While porting the game, the logic was slightly changed from the original version.",2016-10-01 17:21:33,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711767245,*[[Anjuman -e- Imamia (Bangalore)]],2016-03-24 19:13:02,*[[Anjuman -e- Imamia (Bangalore)]],2016-03-24 19:18:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-National_Equivalent_File_&type=revision&diff=1096884458&oldid=1096884263,"Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study UKHLS, UK Japan Household Panel Study JHPS, Japan",2022-07-07 07:24:33,"Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study UKHLS, UK Japan Household Panel Study JHPS, Japan",2022-07-07 07:27:37,0,1 +,Jenny Talia is an Australian female comedy singer/songwriter.,2011-09-20 02:52:50,Jenny Talia (born as Tammy-Jo Bryant) is an Australian-born United States-based comedy singer-songwriter.,2020-11-06 16:40:09,1,3336 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terror_management_theory&diff=489030331&oldid=489030091,"The TMT proposes that morality-related information regarding health risks influences peoples' decisions and behaviors. Additionally, societal pressure and self-esteem play a role in individuals' decisions regarding their behaviors. Research conducted by Jessop et al. (2008) demonstrated that self-esteem, as well as a desire to conform to one's cultural standards had an effect on young adult male drivers and their intentions to engage in the behavior of driving fast when morality-related risks of driving were made salient.Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.8316790}} Specifically, when young male drivers were given information regarding morality-based risks of driving, their intentions to drive fast increased on the condition that their driving fast behavior would in some way positively benefit their self-esteem and support their worldview.Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.8316790}}",2012-04-24 18:48:15,"The TMT proposes that morality-related information regarding health risks influences peoples' decisions and behaviors. Additionally, societal pressure and self-esteem play a role in individuals' decisions regarding their behaviors. Research conducted by Jessop et al. (2008) demonstrated that self-esteem, as well as a desire to conform to one's cultural standards had an effect on young adult male drivers and their intentions to engage in the behavior of driving fast when morality-related risks of driving were made salient.Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.8316790}} Specifically, when young male drivers were given information regarding morality-based risks of driving, their intentions to drive fast increased on the condition that their driving behavior would in some way positively benefit their self-esteem and support their worldview.Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008). Understanding the impact of mortality-related health-risk information: A terror management theory perspective. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin,34(7), 951-964. {{doi|10.8316790}}",2012-04-24 18:49:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boskovich_Farms&diff=1032271029&oldid=1047785971,"The company was founded by ethnic Serbian born in Croatia's Dalmatia region [[Stephen Boskovich]] in 1915, shortly after he purchased land from [[James Boon Lankershim]].{{cite news|last1=Linden|first1=Tim|title=Heritage: Boskovich Farms traces history back to 1915 -- and beyond|url= 19, 2016|work=The Produce News|date=March 25, 2015}} Boskovich first grew [[green onion]]s. The company was inherited by his children, followed by his grandchildren.",2021-07-06 12:32:05,"The company was founded by ethnic Serbian born in Croatia's Dalmatia region [[Stephen Boskovich]] in 1915, shortly after he purchased land from [[James Boon Lankershim]].{{cite news|last1=Linden|first1=Tim|title=Heritage: Boskovich Farms traces history back to 1915 -- and beyond|url= 19, 2016|work=The Produce News|date=March 25, 2015}} Boskovich first grew [[green onion]]s. The company was inherited by his children, followed by his grandchildren.",2021-10-02 15:11:10,0,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phase_response&diff=10558229&oldid=10557694,The relationship between the phase of an input signal and an ouput signal passing through any device.,2005-02-25 09:54:24,The relationship between the phase of an input and an ouput signal passing through any device.,2005-02-25 09:58:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople_&type=revision&diff=745066273&oldid=745032706,==Soundtrack==The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd.,2016-10-18 22:44:28,The soundtrack was released on 8 April 2016 by Majestical Pictures Ltd.unreferenced section,2016-10-19 03:06:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Captain_America&diff=10332607&oldid=10332582," {{spoiler}} + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new shield made from a chance mixture of [adamantium], [[vibranium]] and an unknown catalyst which formed an indestructible metal light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + In ''[[The Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]] #4'' ([[1964]]), the Avengers discovered Captain America's body in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]]. Rogers had been preserved in [[suspended animation]] in a block of ice since [[1945]], which melted when the block was thrown into the ocean by the [[Sub-Mariner]]. When Rogers revived, he related his last, failed mission in the closing days of World War II, when an sabotaged robot plane exploded, killing Bucky and hurling Rogers into the freezing waters. Rogers accepted membership in the Avengers, and although he soon adjusted to modern times well enough to eventually assume leadership of the team, he was plagued by guilt for not being able to prevent Bucky's death. +",2005-02-16 20:25:00," {{spoiler}} + In the current Marvel Universe history, Steve Rogers was a sickly [[United States|American]] [[fine arts]] student specializing in illustration in the early [[1940s]] before America's entry into [[World War II]]. He was disturbed by the rise of the [[Third Reich]] enough to attempt to enlist only to be rejected due to his poor constitution. By chance, an [[United States Army|Army]] officer looking for test subjects for a top secret defense research project offered Rogers an alternate way to serve his country. The officer was looking for suitable test subjects for a top secret defense research project, Operation: Rebirth. This project consisted of developing a means to create physically superior soldiers and Rogers was deemed ideal. Rogers agreed to volunteer for the research and after a rigorous physical and combat training and selection process, was chosen as the first human test subject. He received injections and oral ingestions of a chemical formula that was termed the Super Soldier Serum, which had been developed by the scientist Dr Emil Erskine (who was code-named Dr Reinstein). Rogers was then exposed to a controlled burst of ""Vita-Rays"" that activated the chemicals in his system. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy from his relative frail form to the maximum of human efficiency, including greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. + +Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a [[Nazi]] [[secret agent|spy]] revealed himself and shot Erskine. Because the scientist had committed the crucial portions of the Super Solder formula to memory, it could not be duplicated. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a [[counter-intelligence]] agent and a [[propaganda]] symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the [[Red Skull]]. To that end, Rogers was given a costume modelled after the American Flag, a bulletproof steel shield, a personal [[sidearm]] and the name of Captain America. He was also given a cover identity as a clumsy [[infantry]] private at Fort Lehigh where he made friends with a teenage [[mascot]], [[Bucky (comics)|James Buchanan ""Bucky"" Barnes]]. Soon, Barnes learned Roger's [[secret identity|dual identity]] and offered to keep the secret if he could become his [[sidekick]]. Cap agreed, and trained Barnes appropriately. Rogers also received a new shield made from a chance mixture of adamantium, [[vibranium]] and an unknown catalyst which formed an indestructible metal light enough to use as a [[discus]]-like weapon that could be angled to return to him. It proved so effective that the sidearm was dropped. Throughout World War II, the duo fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team called the Invaders. + + ==1960s Revival== + In ''[[The Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]] #4'' ([[1964]]), the Avengers discovered Captain America's body in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]]. Rogers had been preserved in [[suspended animation]] in a block of ice since [[1945]], which melted when the block was thrown into the ocean by the [[Sub-Mariner]]. When Rogers revived, he related his last, failed mission in the closing days of World War II, when an sabotaged robot plane exploded, killing Bucky and hurling Rogers into the freezing waters. Rogers accepted membership in the Avengers, and although he soon adjusted to modern times well enough to eventually assume leadership of the team, he was plagued by guilt for not being able to prevent Bucky's death. +",2005-02-16 20:25:00,1,0 +, Luis de Pablo Costales (28 January 1930 - 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation of Spanish composers named by Cristóbal Halffter as Generación del 51.,2021-10-10 23:16:10, Luis de Pablo Costales was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation that Cristóbal Halffter named the Generación del 51.,2021-10-17 14:55:37,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_health_in_Australia&diff=1212015744&oldid=1212015604,"==== Expectations of the Australian health system ==== +|'''Patient rights'''",2024-03-05 19:12:26,"==== Expectations of the Australian health system ==== +|'''Patient rights'''",2024-03-05 19:13:16,0,1 +,"Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province was a campaign fought in the year 219 between Lü Meng, under Sun Quan, and Guan Yu, under Liu Bei, during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period in China, and was the result of the Battle of Fancheng.",2009-07-06 12:07:00,Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province was fought between the warlords Sun Quan and Liu Bei in 219 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.,2017-12-01 19:13:38,1,3071 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-country_skiing_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics_–_Men's_10_kilometre_classical&diff=994593794&oldid=1150223036,"|98||12|| align=""left"" |[[Dimitris Tsourekas]] || align=""left"" | {{FlagIOC|GRE|1992 Winter}} ||37:15.6|| align=""right""|{{sort|+09:39.6|+9:39.6}}",2020-12-16 15:01:08,"|98||12|| align=""left"" |Dimitris Tsourekas || align=""left"" | {{FlagIOC|GRE|1992 Winter}} ||37:15.6|| align=""right""|{{sort|+09:39.6|+9:39.6}}",2023-04-16 23:56:41,0,852 +,"Kala Art Institute is an arts non-profit, artist residency, and art gallery, founded in 1974, and is located in Berkeley, California.",2021-08-15 19:50:53,"Kala Art Institute is a community arts non-profit organization, artist residency, art classes, and an art gallery, founded in 1974, and located in two locations in Berkeley, California.",2021-08-15 21:11:21,1,1 +, Seán Brosnan (21 December 1916 – 18 April 1979) was an Irish barrister and Fianna Fáil politician.,2021-10-15 08:54:39," Seán Brosnan was an Irish barrister and Fianna Fáil politician who served for 10 years in the Oireachtas, as a Teachta Dála (TD) and as a senator.",2021-10-16 14:20:31,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Plataea_&type=revision&diff=725008215&oldid=711078359,"{{Infobox military conflict |strength2=300,000 (Herodotus) plus 50,000 (estimation by Herodotus) Greek allies
500,000 (Diodorus)

100,000-120,000
(modern consensus, including Greek allies) |casualties1=10,000+ ([[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus]])
1,360 ([[Plutarch]])
759 ([[Herodotus]]) 50,000-70,000 (modern consensus) | [[Phlius]] || 1,000 || [[Troezen]] || 1,000 || [[Anactorium]] &
[[Leukas]] || 800",2016-03-20 20:09:30,"{{Infobox military conflict the greeks were not scard |strength2=300,000 (Herodotus) plus 50,000 (estimation by Herodotus) Greek allies
500,000 (Diodorus)

70,000-120,000
(modern consensus, including Greek allies) |casualties1=10,000+ ([[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus]])
1,360 ([[Plutarch]])
159 ([[Herodotus]]) 10,000-20,000 (modern consensus)",2016-06-13 00:32:33,1,85 +,"Cantabria Baloncesto is a professional basketball team based in Santander, Cantabria and plays in the Palacio de los Deportes de Santander, in LEB league.",2007-12-26 02:39:56,Cantabria Baloncesto was a professional basketball team who played during five seasons in Liga ACB.,2021-04-12 13:56:37,1,4857 +,"Archibald Hayes Macdonell, C. M. G. , D. S. O. (6 February 1868 – 12 November 1939) was a Canadian soldier and politician.",2008-09-28 13:38:39,"Major General Archibald Hayes Macdonell, CMG, DSO (February 6, 1868 – November 12, 1939) was a Canadian soldier and politician.",2017-09-23 21:11:13,1,3283 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712982831,The movie will be shoot in May and June 2016,2016-03-31 11:31:21,The movie will be shoot in May and June 2016.,2016-04-01 05:48:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711880414,,2016-03-25 06:16:37,,2016-03-25 13:27:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_zodiac&diff=990406134&oldid=989596973,"The '''Chinese zodiac''' is a [[Class (set theory)|classification]] scheme based on the lunar calendar that assigns an [[animal]] and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle. The 12 year cycle is an approximation to the 11.85-year [[orbital period]] of [[Jupiter]].Dr Zai, J. [ ''Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more'']. Ultravisum, 2015. Originating from [[China]], the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many [[East Asia]]n [[Sovereign state|countries]], such as [[Japan]],{{Cite web|url= Twelve Japanese Zodiac Signs|last=teacher|first=Namiko Abe Namiko Abe is a Japanese language|last2=translator|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-07-16|last3=years|first3=as well as a Japanese calligraphy expert She has been a freelance writer for nearly 20}} [[South Korea]],{{Cite web|url= Zodiac and Chinese Year Animals|website=astroica.com|access-date=2019-07-16}} [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]],{{cite web |title=Khmer Calendar |url= |website=cam-cc.org |accessdate=19 July 2019}} and [[Thailand]].{{Cite web|url= of the Thai Zodiac and the Twelve Year Cycle|date=2011-09-08|website=Thaizer|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-16}}",2020-11-19 22:31:22,"The '''Chinese zodiac''' is a [[Class (set theory)|classification]] scheme based on the [[Chinese calendar|lunar calendar]] that assigns an [[animal]] and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle. The 12 year cycle is an approximation to the 11.85-year [[orbital period]] of [[Jupiter]].Dr Zai, J. [ ''Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more'']. Ultravisum, 2015. Originating from [[China]], the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many [[East Asia]]n [[Sovereign state|countries]], such as [[Japan]],{{Cite web|url= Twelve Japanese Zodiac Signs|last=teacher|first=Namiko Abe Namiko Abe is a Japanese language|last2=translator|website=ThoughtCo|language=en|access-date=2019-07-16|last3=years|first3=as well as a Japanese calligraphy expert She has been a freelance writer for nearly 20}} [[South Korea]],{{Cite web|url= Zodiac and Chinese Year Animals|website=astroica.com|access-date=2019-07-16}} [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]],{{cite web |title=Khmer Calendar |url= |website=cam-cc.org |accessdate=19 July 2019}} and [[Thailand]].{{Cite web|url= of the Thai Zodiac and the Twelve Year Cycle|date=2011-09-08|website=Thaizer|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-16}}",2020-11-24 08:56:38,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Plataea_&type=revision&diff=713001535&oldid=711605097,"Plataea and Mycale have great significance in ancient history as the battles that decisively ended the second Persian invasion of Greece, thereby swinging the balance of the GrecoPersian Wars in favour of the Greeks. They kept Persia from conquering all of Europe, although they paid a high price by losing many of their men.ref name=h359 The Battle of Marathon showed that the Persians ''could'' be defeated, and the Battle of Salamis saved Greece from immediate conquest, but it was Plataea and Mycale that effectively ended that threat.ref name=h359 However, neither of these battles is nearly as well known as Battle of ThermopylaeThermopylae, Battle of SalamisSalamis or Battle of MarathonMarathon.refFor instance, based on the number of Google hits, or the number of books written specifically about those battlesref The reason for this discrepancy is not entirely clear; it might, however, be a result of the circumstances in which the battle was fought. The fame of Thermopylae certainly lies in the doomed heroism of the Greeks in the face of overwhelming numbers;ref name=hxviHolland, pp xvi-xxiiref and Marathon and Salamis perhaps because they were both fought against the odds, and in dire strategic situations. Conversely, the Battles of Plataea and Mycale were both fought from a relative position of Greek strength, and against lesser odds; the Greeks, in fact, sought out battle on both occasions.ref name=h336ref name=h359",2016-03-23 21:19:15,"Plataea and Mycale have great significance in ancient history as the battles that decisively ended the second Persian invasion of Greece, thereby swinging the balance of the GrecoPersian Wars in favour of the Greeks. They kept Persia from conquering all of Europe, although they paid a high price by losing many of their men.ref name=h359 The Battle of Marathon showed that the Persians ''could'' be defeated, and the Battle of Salamis saved Greece from immediate conquest, but it was Plataea and Mycale that effectively ended that threat.ref name=h359 However, neither of these battles is nearly as well known as Battle of ThermopylaeThermopylae, Battle of SalamisSalamis or Battle of MarathonMarathon.refFor instance, based on the number of Google hits, or the number of books written specifically about those battlesref The reason for this discrepancy is not entirely clear; it might, however, be a result of the circumstances in which the battle was fought. The fame of Thermopylae certainly lies in the doomed heroism of the Greeks in the face of overwhelming numbers;ref name=hxviHolland, pp xvi-xxiiref and Marathon and Salamis perhaps because they were both fought against the odds, and in dire strategic situations. Conversely, the Battles of Plataea and Mycale were both fought from a relative position of Greek strength, and against lesser odds; the Greeks, in fact, sought out battle on both occasions.ref name=h336ref name=h359",2016-04-01 09:18:56,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petya_Dubarova_&type=revision&diff=730150545&oldid=730150529,File:Petya Dubarova aged 16 Restoration.jpgAt the age of 16,2016-07-17 02:18:33,File:Petya Dubarova aged 16 Restoration.jpgthumbAt the age of 16,2016-07-17 02:18:48,0,1 +,"Robert Cleckler Bowden (born November 8, 1929) is a retired American football coach.",2021-08-01 17:28:53,"Robert Cleckler Bowden (/ˈbaʊdən/; November 8, 1929 – August 8, 2021) was an American college football coach.",2021-08-22 20:03:56,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FreakNet_&type=revision&diff=1124552004&oldid=1079990093,Category:Hackerspaces,2022-03-29 18:52:38,Category:Hackerspaces,2022-11-29 08:14:23,0,245 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chartered_company&diff=31536588&oldid=31502148,*[[Muscovy Company]](1555),2005-12-15 19:10:27,*[[Muscovy Company]] (1555),2005-12-15 23:26:10,0,1 +," Apollo Global Management , Inc. , is a global alternative investment manager firm.",2021-09-02 04:59:29," Apollo Global Management , Inc. is a global alternative investment management firm that invests in credit, private equity, and real assets.",2021-10-01 13:26:49,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Barbarossa_&type=revision&diff=756029948&oldid=748995536,"|{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic ()}} *2.6-2.9 million personnel{{sfn|Glantz|2001|p=9|loc=2.68 million}}{{sfn|Glantz|1998|p=10-11, 101,293|loc=2.9 million}}{{sfn|Taylor|1974|p=98|loc=2.6 million}} |casualties1='''Total military casualties:'''
900,000+ * {{flagicon|ROU}} 100,000+ casualties (at least 29,200 dead or missing){{Efn|Mostly from the [[Siege of Odessa (1941)]]}}{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} '''Operation Barbarossa''' (German: ''Unternehmen Barbarossa'') was the [[code name]] for [[Nazi Germany]]'s [[World War II]] invasion of the [[Soviet Union]], which was launched on 22 June 1941. The operation was driven by [[Adolf Hitler]]'s ideological desire to destroy the Soviet Union and Communism, as outlined in his 1925 manifesto ''[[Mein Kampf]]''.",2016-11-11 17:58:29,"|{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic ()|name=Slovakia}} *2.6-2.9 million personnel{{sfn|Glantz|2001|p=9|loc=2.68 million}}{{sfn|Glantz|1998|pp=10-11, 101, 293|loc=2.9 million}}{{sfn|Taylor|1974|p=98|loc=2.6 million}} |casualties1='''Total military casualties:'''
1,000,000+ * {{flagicon|ROU}} 114,000+ casualties (at least 39,000 dead or missing){{Efn|See: Mark Axworthy, ''Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, ''. pages 58 and 286.}} '''Operation Barbarossa''' (German: ''Unternehmen Barbarossa'') was the [[code name]] for [[Nazi Germany]]'s [[World War II]] invasion of the [[Soviet Union]], which was launched on Sunday, 22 June 1941. The operation was driven primarily by an ideological desire to conquer the Western Soviet Union so that it could be repopulated by Germans.",2016-12-21 16:00:07,1,40 +," Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; born 1961 in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian artist of the Ukrainian New Wave and co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard.",2021-08-08 06:04:34, Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist of the Ukrainian New Wave and co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard.,2021-08-27 08:37:00,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Piddock_&type=revision&diff=747092193&oldid=745400015,"In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On October 13, 2016, ''Mascots 2016 filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-10-20 21:51:26,"In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On 13 October 2016, ''Mascots 2016 filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-10-31 11:30:10,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frío_(song)_&type=revision&diff=799703875&oldid=798150889,"'''Digital single'''refcite web url= http:itunes.apple.comusalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio US Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comus accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comdealbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Germany Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comde accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comfralbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio France Digital Singlepublisher=itunes.apple.comfr accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comitalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Italy Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comit accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comgbalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio UK Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comgbaccessdate=May 25, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.combralbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Brazil Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.combraccessdate=May 25, 2012ref'''Digital single'''refcite web url= https:%C3%ADoRemixRadioEditdpB005BW1BS2ref=sr_1_2?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=&sr=12title=Frio US Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.com accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:%C3%ADoRemixRadioEditdpB005BVS5DCref=sr_1_cc_3?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=&sr=13catcorrtitle=Frio France Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.fr accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comdealbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Germany Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.comde accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comitalbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Italy Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.comit accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.comgbalbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio UK Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comgb accessdate=May 25, 2012refrefcite web url=http:itunes.apple.combralbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Brazil Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.combr accessdate=May 25, 2012ref",2017-08-31 08:16:30,"'''Digital single'''refcite web url= https:itunes.apple.comusalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio US Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comus accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comdealbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Germany Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comde accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comfralbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio France Digital Singlepublisher=itunes.apple.comfr accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comitalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Italy Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comit accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comgbalbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio UK Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comgbaccessdate=May 25, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.combralbumfriodjwallyremixfeat.id447031481title=Frio Brazil Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.combraccessdate=May 25, 2012ref'''Digital single'''refcite web url= https:%C3%ADoRemixRadioEditdpB005BW1BS2ref=sr_1_2?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=&sr=12title=Frio US Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.com accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=http:%C3%ADoRemixRadioEditdpB005BVS5DCref=sr_1_cc_3?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=&sr=13catcorrtitle=Frio France Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.fr accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comdealbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Germany Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.comde accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comitalbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Italy Digital Singlepublisher= Amazon.comit accessdate=May 24, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.comgbalbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio UK Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.comgb accessdate=May 25, 2012refrefcite web url=https:itunes.apple.combralbumfrioremixradioeditfeat.id448914754title=Frio Brazil Digital Singlepublisher= itunes.apple.combr accessdate=May 25, 2012ref",2017-09-09 09:58:50,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746147165,"'''Word embedding''' is the collective name for a set of [[language model]]ing and [[feature learning]] techniques in [[natural language processing]] (NLP) where words or phrases from the vocabulary are mapped to vectors of [[real numbers]] in a low-dimensional space relative to the vocabulary size (""continuous space"").",2016-10-14 23:09:20,'''Word embedding''' is the collective name for a set of [[language model]]ing and [[feature learning]] techniques in [[natural language processing]] (NLP) where words or phrases from the vocabulary are mapped to vectors of [[real numbers]]. Conceptually it involves a mathematical [[embedding]] from a space with one dimension per word to a continuous [[vector space]] with much lower dimension.,2016-10-25 14:58:38,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Canada&diff=1287512&oldid=1176171," *[[Celestica]] + *[[CIBC]] (formerly Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) + *[[CTV]] (Canadian Television Network) +*[[Daimler Chrysler Canada]] + *[[EnCana]] + *[[Ford Canada]] + *[[General Electric Canada]] +",2003-07-21 17:44:00," *[[Celestica]] + *[[CIBC]] (formerly Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) + *[[CTV]] (Canadian Television Network) +*[[DaimlerChrysler|DaimlerChrysler Canada]] + *[[EnCana]] + *[[Ford Canada]] + *[[General Electric Canada]] +",2003-07-21 18:10:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kontra_Daya_&type=revision&diff=1147111205&oldid=1051191900,"'''Kontra Daya''' Against Fraud is an election watchdog based in the Philippines. The organization counts teachers, members of the clergy, information technology experts, and activists among its members.refCite weburl=http: 30, 2013title=Poll watchdog: 'Conspiracy' is between Comelec and Smartmaticdate=May 20, 2013website=CBCP Newsaccessdate=20190507ref Member organizations include scientists' organization AGHAM PartylistAGHAM, Alliance of Concerned Teachers, Blogwatch.ph, Computer Professionals' UnionComputer Professionals Union, Health Action for Human Rights, Health Alliance for Democracy, Kawani Kontra Daya, and Promotion of Church Peoples Response.refCite weburl=https:kontradaya.orgabouttitle=Kontra Daya, Aboutaccessdate=May 7, 2019ref",2021-10-22 02:20:00,"'''Kontra Daya''' Against Fraud is an election watchdog based in the Philippines. The organization counts teachers, members of the clergy, information technology experts, and activists among its members.refCite weburl=http: 30, 2013title=Poll watchdog: 'Conspiracy' is between Comelec and Smartmaticdate=May 20, 2013website=CBCP Newsaccessdate=20190507ref Member organizations include scientists' organization AGHAM PartylistAGHAM, Alliance of Concerned Teachers, Blogwatch.ph, Computer Professionals' UnionComputer Professionals Union, Health Action for Human Rights, Health Alliance for Democracy, Kawani Kontra Daya, and Promotion of Church Peoples Response.refCite weburl=https:kontradaya.orgabouttitle=Kontra Daya, Aboutaccessdate=May 7, 2019ref",2023-03-28 22:39:23,0,523 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709678334,"''As of 26 February 2016.'' +{{Fs player|no= 4|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Patrik Jacko]]|pos=MF|other=[[Captain (association football)|2nd-captain]]}} +{{Fs player|no=15|nat=Nigeria|name=[[Hector Tubonemi]]|pos=FW}} +{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Jozef Talian]]|pos=GK|other=[[Captain (association football)|3rd-captain]]}} +{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Slovakia|name=Matúš Štefančík|pos=DF}} +{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Slovakia|name=Denis Barát|pos=GK}} +{{Fs player|no=––|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Viliam Macko]]|pos=MF}}",2016-02-26 11:50:58,"''As of 12 March 2016.'' +{{Fs player|no= 4|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Patrik Jacko]]|pos=MF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} +{{Fs player|no= 9|nat=Slovakia|name=Michal Královič|pos= }} +{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=NGA|name=[[Hector Tubonemi]]|pos=FW}} +{{Fs player|no=15|nat=Slovakia|name=Juraj Timko|pos= }} +{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Slovakia|name=[[Jozef Talian]]|pos=GK|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} +{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Slovakia|name=Denis Barát|pos=GK}}",2016-03-12 11:04:59,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Binomial_theorem&diff=26043398&oldid=26043307," + :{r \choose k}=\frac{(-1)^k}{k!}(-r)_k, + +which is important when one is working with infinite series and would like to represent them in terms of [[generalized hypergeometric function]]s. The notation (\cdot)_k represents the [[Pochhammer symbol]]. This form is vital in applied mathematics, for example, when evaluating the formulas that model the statistical properties of the phase-front curvature of a light wave as it propagates through optical atmospheric turbulence. + + A particularly handy but non-obvious form holds for the reciprocal power: + :\frac{1}{(1-x)^r}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose k} x^k \equiv \sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose r-1} x^k. +",2005-10-20 21:59:00," + :{r \choose k}=\frac{(-1)^k}{k!}(-r)_k, + +which is important when one is working with infinite series and would like to represent them in terms of [[generalized hypergeometric function]]s. The notation (\cdot)_k is the [[Pochhammer symbol]]. This form is vital in applied mathematics, for example, when evaluating the formulas that model the statistical properties of the phase-front curvature of a light wave as it propagates through optical atmospheric turbulence. + + A particularly handy but non-obvious form holds for the reciprocal power: + :\frac{1}{(1-x)^r}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose k} x^k \equiv \sum_{k=0}^\infty {r+k-1 \choose r-1} x^k. +",2005-10-20 22:00:00,1,1 +,Brad Stewart is a professional musician best known for his work with hard rock band Shinedown.,2009-12-06 15:30:35,"Brad Stewart (born November 19, 1974) is an American musician, best known for his work with hard rock bands Shinedown and Fuel.",2020-12-29 12:00:17,1,4041 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cody_Christian_&type=revision&diff=710639116&oldid=709340237,"He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''Teen Wolf 2011 TV seriesTeen Wolf'', playing a chimera named Theo.refcite web url= http:hollywoodlife.com20150210codychristianteenwolfcastseasonfiveprettylittleliarstitle=Cody Christian In 'Teen Wolf': 'Pretty Little Liars' Hunk Joins 5th Season author=Julianne Ishler date= website= work=Hollywoodlifeaccessdate=July 10, 2015 ref",2016-03-10 10:44:28,"He is appearing in season 5 of the show ''Teen Wolf 2011 TV seriesTeen Wolf'', playing a chimerawerewolf named Theo.refcite web url= http:hollywoodlife.com20150210codychristianteenwolfcastseasonfiveprettylittleliarstitle=Cody Christian In 'Teen Wolf': 'Pretty Little Liars' Hunk Joins 5th Season author=Julianne Ishler date= website= work=Hollywoodlifeaccessdate=July 10, 2015 ref",2016-03-18 04:04:20,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paxton_Lynch_&type=revision&diff=756410729&oldid=752690784,"| name = Paxton Lynch | currentteam = Denver Broncos | position = [[Quarterback]] | birth_place = [[Instanbul, Turkey]] | height_ft = 6",2016-12-02 19:02:55,"| name = Paxton Trashton lynch | current_team = Denver Broncos | position = [[suckin ass in the grass]] | birth_place = [[San Antonio, Texas]] | height_ft = 4",2016-12-24 01:56:15,1,22 +,Michael Andrew Gove (/ɡoʊv/; born Graeme Andrew Logan; 26 August 1967) is a British politician and writer serving as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since 2019 and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 2020.,2021-09-01 12:10:36,"Michael Andrew Gove (/ɡoʊv/; born Graeme Andrew Logan; 26 August 1967) is a British politician, journalist and author serving as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations since 2021.",2021-10-01 10:51:45,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Principal_meridians_of_Alaska_&type=revision&diff=956070891&oldid=949913730,title =Cadastral Survey &x5B;Alaska&x5D; publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management accessdate =20121007,2020-04-09 06:33:12,title =Cadastral Survey &x5B;Alaska&x5D; publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management accessdate =20121007,2020-05-11 10:37:26,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratap_Simha_&type=revision&diff=711399961&oldid=711399614,"birth_place = Sakaleshpu, Karnataka, India residence = Girinagar, Bangalore constituency_MP= Mysore Lok Sabha constituencyMysore",2016-03-22 17:26:15,"birth_place = Belur Karnataka, India residence = Vijaynagar, Mysore constituency_MP= MysoreKodagu Lok Sabha constituencyMysore",2016-03-22 17:28:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712176627,| spouse = Ruby Wee Hui Kiang (Huang Hui Juan ),2016-03-26 17:08:30,| spouse = Ruby Wee Hui Kiang(Huang Hui Juan ),2016-03-27 13:31:25,0,1 +,"Michael Imanu McGee, Jr. (born Michael Imanu Jackson; October 7, 1969), is the former alderman of Milwaukee, Wisconsin’s Sixth District.",2014-12-14 17:15:20,"Michael Imanu McGee Jr. (born Michael Imanu Jackson; October 7, 1969), is an American politician who served as alderman of Milwaukee's Sixth District.",2019-11-07 21:23:16,1,1790 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuj_(bathhouse)&diff=1101127773&oldid=1101127703,"A '''chuj''' is a traditional [[Mayan civilization|Maya]]n [[bathhouse]]. It is a sweat bath or [[steam bath]]. Traditional chuj had stone walls and [[live sod]] roofs. Today, some chuj are made out of [[adobe]] bricks or [[cinder block]]s instead.{{cite journal|url= 28, 2022|author1=Matthew K. Steinberg|author2=Michael Taylor|title=Guatemala's Altos de Chiantla: Changes on the High Frontier|year=August 2008|journal=Mountain Research and Development|type=Full text |volume=28|issue=3|pages=255-262|doi=10.1659/mrd.0891}}{{cite magazine|title=A Ritual Cleansing in Guatemala|accessdate=July 28, 2022|url= Moyles}}",2022-07-29 12:49:35,"A '''chuj''' is a traditional [[Mayan civilization|Maya]]n [[bathhouse]]. It is a sweat bath or [[steam bath]]. Traditional chuj had stone walls and live [[sod]] roofs. Today, some chuj are made out of [[adobe]] bricks or [[cinder block]]s instead.{{cite journal|url= 28, 2022|author1=Matthew K. Steinberg|author2=Michael Taylor|title=Guatemala's Altos de Chiantla: Changes on the High Frontier|year=August 2008|journal=Mountain Research and Development|type=Full text |volume=28|issue=3|pages=255-262|doi=10.1659/mrd.0891}}{{cite magazine|title=A Ritual Cleansing in Guatemala|accessdate=July 28, 2022|url= Moyles}}",2022-07-29 12:50:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Lawson_&type=revision&diff=719293641&oldid=712191182,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, anthropolgist Dr Jamie F. Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url= |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a twelve-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''. | 1986 || ''Kit Curran'' || Kit Curran || | 1984 || ''The Kit Curran Radio Show'' || Kit Curran ||",2016-03-27 15:51:18,"In 1979, Lawson fathered a child, Jamie Lawson,{{Wayback |date=20050206031818 |url= |title=Jamie_Lawson}} with actress [[Diane Fletcher]], with whom he had a seven-year relationship after meeting in a stage production of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''. | 1986 || ''[[The Kit Curran Radio Show|Kit Curran]]'' || Kit Curran || | 1984 || ''[[The Kit Curran Radio Show]]'' || Kit Curran || [[Category:People educated at Morrison's Academy]]",2016-05-08 20:13:32,1,43 +,The 2007–08 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team is a NCAA Division I college basketball team who competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference.,2011-12-12 14:19:58,The 2007–08 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University in the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.,2021-06-04 19:32:53,1,3463 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EcoAgriculture_Partners&diff=1208179769&oldid=1228831271,"'''EcoAgriculture Partners''' is a non-profit organization that develops and implements integrated landscape management strategies for [[sustainable agriculture]], [[food security]], livelihood improvement, climate change mitigation and adaptation and [[biodiversity conservation]].{{Cite web |date=2021-09-22 |title=EcoAgriculture Partners |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=One Planet network |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=Grantee Detail: EcoAgriculture Partners |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=}} {{Cite web |title=EcoAgriculture Partners - MacArthur Foundation |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=}} The organization is based in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]] and operates internationally.{{Cite web |title=New directions for integrating environment and development in East Africa |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=International Institute for Environment and Development |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=The infinite win |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=blogs.worldbank.org |date=27 May 2011 |language=en}} {{Cite web |date=2020-06-04 |title=18 Organizations Promoting Agroecology |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Food Tank |language=en-US}} ",2024-02-16 18:01:34,"'''EcoAgriculture Partners''' is a non-profit organization that develops and implements integrated landscape management strategies for [[sustainable agriculture]], [[food security]], livelihood improvement, [[climate change mitigation]] and adaptation and [[biodiversity conservation]].{{Cite web |date=2021-09-22 |title=EcoAgriculture Partners |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=One Planet network |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=Grantee Detail: EcoAgriculture Partners |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=}} {{Cite web |title=EcoAgriculture Partners - MacArthur Foundation |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=}} The organization is based in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]] and operates internationally.{{Cite web |title=New directions for integrating environment and development in East Africa |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=International Institute for Environment and Development |language=en}} {{Cite web |title=The infinite win |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=blogs.worldbank.org |date=27 May 2011 |language=en}} {{Cite web |date=2020-06-04 |title=18 Organizations Promoting Agroecology |url= |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Food Tank |language=en-US}} ",2024-06-13 12:29:47,0,118 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=720739870&oldid=713539973,"|''No More Tears''&''Live and Loud'' (1993) |''[[Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Down to Earth]]'' (2001) & ''[[Live at Budokan (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Live at Budokan]]'' (2002) Period = from:01/01/1979 till:09/30/2015 bar:Bridgewater text:""Lindsay Bridgewater"" bar:Cook text:""Johnny Cook""",2016-04-04 16:54:59,"|''No More Tears''&''[[Live and Loud]]'' (1993) |''[[Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Down to Earth]]'' (2001) & ''[[Live at Budokan (Ozzy Osbourne album)|Live at Budokan]]'' (2002), Blizzard of Ozz (Re-recording) (2002), Diary of a Madman (Re-recording) (2002) Period = from:01/01/1979 till:04/30/2016 bar:Daisley from:01/01/1979 till:11/01/1981 color:Bass bar:Sarzo from:11/01/1981 till:12/01/1982 color:Bass",2016-05-17 17:49:48,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=149th_meridian_east&diff=268156855&oldid=267617649,"| style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | Passing just east of [[Iturup]] in the the [[Kuril Islands]], administered by {{RUS}}, but claimed by {{JPN}}",2009-01-31 13:41:41,"| style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | Passing just east of [[Iturup]] in the [[Kuril Islands]], administered by {{RUS}}, but claimed by {{JPN}}",2009-02-03 01:13:06,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_dynamics_and_cloud_microphysics&diff=1182404319&oldid=1226136930,"Different cumulus parameterization schemes were derived for different situations. The Betts-Miller scheme (or the derivative Betts-Miller-Janjic) attempts to ensure that the local vertical temperature and moisture structures be realistic. The Betts-Miller(-Janjic) scheme is often used when simulating tropical cyclones.Davis, C., and L.F. Bosart, 2002: Numerical Simulations of the Genesis of Hurricane Diana (1984). Part II: Sensitivity of Track and Intensity Prediction. ''Mon. Wea. Rev.'', '''130''', . Davis and Bosart (2002) simulated Hurricane Diana (1984) which underwent extratropical transition. They used the Betts-Miller-Janjic cumulus parameterization scheme in two ways: one with the parameters set for midlatitude systems and the other for tropical systems. They note that when the parameterization scheme is set for midlatitude systems the simulation produces a more realistic track and storm intensity. However, the tropical simulation produces a more realistic rainfall field.",2023-10-29 03:58:19,"Different cumulus parameterization schemes were derived for different situations. The Betts-Miller scheme (or the derivative Betts-Miller-Janjic) attempts to ensure that the local vertical temperature and moisture structures be realistic. The Betts-Miller(-Janjic) scheme is often used when simulating tropical cyclones.Davis, C., and L.F. Bosart, 2002: Numerical Simulations of the Genesis of Hurricane Diana (1984). Part II: Sensitivity of Track and Intensity Prediction. ''Mon. Wea. Rev.'', '''130''', . Davis and Bosart (2002) simulated [[Hurricane Diana (1984)]] which underwent extratropical transition. They used the Betts-Miller-Janjic cumulus parameterization scheme in two ways: one with the parameters set for midlatitude systems and the other for tropical systems. They note that when the parameterization scheme is set for midlatitude systems the simulation produces a more realistic track and storm intensity. However, the tropical simulation produces a more realistic rainfall field.",2024-05-28 19:32:01,0,213 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742307858,"The Army was reformed in 2001 from the former Volga MD headquarters and now consists of the [[27th Guards Motor Rifle Division]] and the [[201st Motor Rifle Division]]. +In 2006 the Army conducted a large Command-Staff exercise ""Southern Shield - 2006"" that included a call up of some 4-5,000 reservists. The exercise proved successful and confirmed the Army's readiness status.,http://news.samaratoday.ru/news/136088/ 65 years of the 2nd Combined Arms Red Banner Army including that of two component divisions which conducted a tactical exercise within the scope of the ""Southern Shield - 2006"". The tactical exercise was again conducted in 2007 by the 27th Motor Rifle Division. This division, and several other Army sub-units are today entirely staffed by service personnel serving under professional contracts.",2016-07-26 10:40:40,"The Army was reformed in 2001 as the 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army from the former Volga MD headquarters and formerly consisted of the [[27th Guards Motor Rifle Division]] and the [[201st Motor Rifle Division]]. +In 2006 the Army conducted a large Command-Staff exercise ""Southern Shield - 2006"" that included a call up of some 4-5,000 reservists. The exercise proved successful and confirmed the Army's readiness status.,http://news.samaratoday.ru/news/136088/ 65 years of the 2nd Combined Arms Red Banner Army including that of two component divisions which conducted a tactical exercise within the scope of the ""Southern Shield - 2006"". The tactical exercise was again conducted in 2007 by the 27th Motor Rifle Division. This division, and several other Army sub-units are today entirely staffed by service personnel serving under professional contracts.",2016-10-02 23:18:06,1,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2_euro_commemorative_coins_&type=revision&diff=726387237&oldid=722840925,"|style=""text-align: left;""| {{MCO}} || 5 | {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{incorrect|S|}} |style=""text-align: left;""| '''Total''' || 245 | 6 || 8 || 7 || 7 || 13 || 10 || 9 || 16 || 12 || 16 || 13 || 17 || 23 || 27 || 26 (2) || 19 || 16 (14) | style=""width:20%;""| TBA",2016-05-30 12:39:36,"|style=""text-align: left;""| {{MCO}} || 6 | {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} |style=""text-align: left;""| '''Total''' || 246 | 6 || 8 || 7 || 7 || 13 || 10 || 9 || 16 || 12 || 16 || 13 || 17 || 23 || 27 || 26 (2) || 19 || 17 (13) | style=""width:20%;""| 325.000 BU coins packed in a coincard{{Cite web|url= Royal Mint|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=2016-06-04}}",2016-06-21 21:12:42,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_City_Line_&type=revision&diff=745477828&oldid=745475745,"Services are operated by dualvoltage British Rail Class 313Class 313 electric multiple units EMUs, the only units certified for use on the line. In keeping with regulations for trains operating in singlebore tunnels where there is not enough room for side egress, they have emergency doors at the end of each unit. When operating on nowrap750 V DC the two motor coaches collect Traction current from their own shoe gear only; there is no Traction bus linking them together as found on most Electric Multiple Units. All Class 313 units operating over the NCL have their Driving Motor B vehicle at the London end, and whilst on DC are electronically limited to convert30mphabbr=on,ref name=""class313""Class 313 Traction Manualref which is the maximum line speed.ref name=""Sectional Appendix"" All stations are long enough to accept six car trains.refNetwork Rail, Rules Of The Plan, 2009, London North Eastern Regionref",2016-10-21 10:34:33,"Services are operated by dualvoltage British Rail Class 313Class 313 electric multiple units EMUs, the only units certified for use on the line. In keeping with regulations for trains operating in singlebore tunnels where there is not enough room for side egress, they have emergency doors at the end of each unit. When operating on nowrap750 V DC the two motor coaches collect traction current from their own shoe gear only; there is no traction bus linking them together as found on most Electric Multiple Units. All Class 313 units operating over the NCL have their Driving Motor B vehicle at the London end, and whilst on DC are electronically limited to convert30mphabbr=on,ref name=""class313""Class 313 Traction Manualref which is the maximum line speed.ref name=""Sectional Appendix"" All stations are long enough to accept six car trains.refNetwork Rail, Rules Of The Plan, 2009, London North Eastern Regionref",2016-10-21 10:53:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=727026642&oldid=716886571,|image = File:Esse Ventura 2000.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2000 |years_active = 1975-present |children = [[Tyrel Ventura]]
Jade Ventura |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]],2016-04-24 14:04:34,|image = Jesse Ventura speaking on freedom to marry in MN.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2008 |children = 2; including [[Tyrel Ventura]] |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature =,2016-06-26 04:03:05,1,63 +, Johan van Zyl (8 June 1958 – 30 July 2021) was a South African business executive.,2021-08-24 21:21:59," Johan van Zyl was an executive of Toyota, serving as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Toyota Motor Europe from 2015 to 2021.",2021-08-27 18:41:33,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landscaping&diff=163546409&oldid=163546374,[ Central Wisconsin Landscapers],2007-10-10 11:53:13,*[ Central Wisconsin Landscapers],2007-10-10 11:53:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=54733157&oldid=54732290," $8.563 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Debt - external:''' +$33.2 billion (2006 est.) + + '''Economic aid - recipient:''' + ODA $166.5 million (2002) +",2006-05-23 16:35:00," $8.563 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Debt - external:''' +$26.4 billion (2004 est.) + + '''Economic aid - recipient:''' + ODA $166.5 million (2002) +",2006-05-23 16:41:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710476862,"|style=""background:white; color:black"" align=""center"" valign=top|
'''n47'''
n47/n48/n49 schedule",2016-03-10 18:46:07,"|style=""background:white; color:black"" align=""center"" valign=top|
'''n47'''
n47/n48/n49 schedule",2016-03-17 04:50:52,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chipmunk&diff=1797145&oldid=1797141," *''T. umbrinus'' (Uinta chipmunk) + + ==Pop Culture References== +In the [[1950s]] a record of a sped-up Christmas song was released. The result was high-pitched cartoony voices, released as [[The Chipmunk Song]], which went on to win multiple [[Grammy Award|Grammys]]. +This sparked a cartoon show [[Alvin and the Chipmunks]]. +The characters substaintially regained popularity in the early to mid-[[1990s]], with a new TV series and many [[direct-to-video]] movie releases. + +In Disney's animated movie [[The Emperor's New Groove]], character Krunk regularly converses with chipmunks, in their language of squeaks. +The [[De Havilland Chipmunk]] is a military training aircraft.",2003-11-16 04:08:00," *''T. umbrinus'' (Uinta chipmunk) + + ==Pop Culture References== + +In [[1958]] [[Ross Bagdasarian]] (using the stage name [[David Seville]], named after [[Seville, Spain]]) released ""The Chipmunk Song"" (""Christmas, Don't Be Late""), a sped-up recording of himself performing three-part harmony. The resulting high-pitched cartoony voices were named ""Alvin"", ""Simon"", and ""Theodore"" after executives at the record company which published the record. ""The Chimpunk Song"" went on to win two [[Grammy Award]]s and in [[1961]] lead to an [[animation|animated]] [[television series]], ''The Alvin Show''. The characters substaintially regained popularity in the early [[1980s]] with a new series, ''[[Alvin & The Chipmunks]]'', and several [[direct-to-video]] releases in the [[1990s]], with [[Ross Bagdasarian Jr.]] providing the voices of Dave, Alvin, and Simon, and [[Janice Karmen]] as Theodore. + +In [[Disney]]'s animated movie ''[[The Emperor's New Groove]]'', character Krunk regularly converses with chipmunks, in their language of squeaks. +The [[De Havilland Chipmunk]] is a military training aircraf",2003-11-23 02:22:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yokai_Monsters&diff=72888140&oldid=72887303,Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare Yokai Monsters: One Hundred Monsters Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts,2006-08-30 20:32:24,[[Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare]] [[Yokai Monsters: One Hundred Monsters]] [[Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts]],2006-08-30 20:36:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742227326,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency (depending on country) to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System (APRS-IS) via an internet connected receiver ([[igate]]) and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information contains global coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text messages, alerts, announcements, and bulletins. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting [[GPS]] coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other map-related amateur radio volunteer activities including [[Search and Rescue]] and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:34:30,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency (depending on country) to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System (APRS-IS) via an internet connected receiver ([[igate]]) and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information may contain [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text and other [[telemetry]]. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting [[GPS]] coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other map-related amateur radio volunteer activities including [[Search and Rescue]] and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:44:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_temperature_sensors&diff=93252995&oldid=93252880,"# [[Resistance Thermometer|Resistance thermometers]] (also Resistance Temperature Detector, or RTD) # [[Thermistors]] # [[Thermocouples]]",2006-12-10 00:19:18,"* [[Resistance Thermometer|Resistance thermometers]] (also Resistance Temperature Detector, or RTD) * [[Thermistors]] * [[Thermocouples]]",2006-12-10 00:19:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthroponymy&diff=40544773&oldid=40544753,"'''Anthroponomastics''' is the study of '''anthroponyms''' ([[Greek language|Gk.]] ''anthropos'', 'man', + ''onuma'', 'name'), names of [[human being]]s.",2006-02-21 09:09:01,"'''Anthroponomastics''' is the study of '''anthroponyms''' ([[Greek language|Gk.]] ''anthropos'', 'man', + ''onuma'', 'name'), the names of [[human being]]s.",2006-02-21 09:09:16,0,1 +,"As manager William Charles Virdon (born June 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball outfielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).",2021-11-13 20:12:50,"As manager William Charles Virdon (June 9, 1931 – November 23, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).",2021-11-29 17:45:14,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710402765," | lat_minutes = 7 + | lat_seconds = 18 + | long_degrees = 79 + | long_minutes = 14 + | long_seconds = 46",2016-03-10 11:08:53," | lat_minutes = 06 + | lat_seconds = 36 + | long_degrees = 78 + | long_minutes = 08 + | long_seconds = 55",2016-03-16 19:37:29,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recognising_and_Recording_Progress_and_Achievement_&type=revision&diff=826468013&oldid=826467995,"'''Recognising and recording progress and achievement''' RARPA, in the education sector in England, is an approach for measuring the progress and achievement of learners on some further education courses which do not lead to an externally accredited award or Qualification types in the United Kingdomqualification. The majority of such courses are in the adult and community learning sector and other nonaccredited learning settings.ref name = duckettDuckett, Ian and Brooke, Di, Learning and Skills Network, pp. 1--2ref",2018-02-19 08:31:08,"'''Recognising and recording progress and achievement''' RARPA, in the education sector in England, is an approach for measuring the progress and achievement of learners on some further education courses which do not lead to an externally accredited award or Qualification types in the United Kingdomqualification. The majority of such courses are in the adult and community learning sector and other nonaccredited learning settings.ref name = duckettDuckett, Ian and Brooke, Di, Learning and Skills Network, pp. 1--2ref",2018-02-19 08:31:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Two_Running_Girls&diff=1190505640&oldid=1183094509,{Australia-stub}},2023-11-02 03:43:08," +{{Australia-stub}}",2023-12-18 07:39:16,0,47 +," Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck was an American author and writer on parliamentary law, born in Lowell, Mass. , 4th December, 1850.",2021-11-08 03:19:12," Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck (December 4, 1850 – March 24, 1937) was an American author, parliamentarian, teacher of parliamentary law, and pioneer suffragist.",2021-11-20 04:45:56,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve_&type=revision&diff=753715289&oldid=753715083,"The following is a list of past and present Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. As of 2014, there have been a total of fifteen Fed Chairs,refcite web title = Federal Reserve Bank Presidents publisher = The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis url = http:_presidents.html accessdate = December 8, 2007ref.",2016-12-08 19:45:57,"The following is a list of past and present Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. As of 2014, there have been a total of fifteen Fed Chairsrefcite web title = Federal Reserve Bank Presidents publisher = The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis url = http:_presidents.html accessdate = December 8, 2007ref.",2016-12-08 19:47:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graduate_Student_Paper_Award&diff=20114858&oldid=20114800,"[[1999]] - Shelley Rodrigo Blanchard, "" 'Resistance is Futile,' We Are Already Assimilated: Cyborging, Cyborg Societies, Cyborgs, and The Matrix."" [[2000]] - Sonja Fritzsche, ""Out of the Western Box: Rethinking Popular Cultural Categories from the Perspective of East German Science Fiction."" [[2001]] - Eric Drown and Sha LaBare (tie). Drown for ""Riding the Cosmic Express in the Age of Mass Production: Independent Inventors as Pulp Heroes in American SF "" and LaBare for ""Outline for a Mode Manifesto: Science Fiction, Transhumanism, and Technoscience."" [[2002]] - Wendy Pearson, ""Homotopia? Or What's Behind a Prefix?"" [[2003]] - Sarah Canfield Fuller, ""Speculating about Gendered Evolution: Bram Stoker's White Worm and the Horror of Sexual Selection."" [[2004]] - Melissa Colleen Stevenson, ""Single Cyborg Seeking Same: The Post-Human and the Problem of Loneliness.""",2005-08-02 14:08:27,"*[[1999]] - Shelley Rodrigo Blanchard, "" 'Resistance is Futile,' We Are Already Assimilated: Cyborging, Cyborg Societies, Cyborgs, and The Matrix."" *[[2000]] - Sonja Fritzsche, ""Out of the Western Box: Rethinking Popular Cultural Categories from the Perspective of East German Science Fiction."" *[[2001]] - Eric Drown and Sha LaBare (tie). Drown for ""Riding the Cosmic Express in the Age of Mass Production: Independent Inventors as Pulp Heroes in American SF "" and LaBare for ""Outline for a Mode Manifesto: Science Fiction, Transhumanism, and Technoscience."" *[[2002]] - Wendy Pearson, ""Homotopia? Or What's Behind a Prefix?"" *[[2003]] - Sarah Canfield Fuller, ""Speculating about Gendered Evolution: Bram Stoker's White Worm and the Horror of Sexual Selection."" *[[2004]] - Melissa Colleen Stevenson, ""Single Cyborg Seeking Same: The Post-Human and the Problem of Loneliness.""",2005-08-02 14:09:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xamarin&diff=1235520086&oldid=1233957020,"Microsoft ended support for Xamarin on May 1, 2024 in favor of [[.NET MAUI]]{{Cite web |title=Xamarin official support policy {{!}} .NET |url=https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/support/policy/xamarin |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=Microsoft |language=en-US}}.",2024-07-11 20:26:28,"Microsoft ended support for Xamarin on May 1, 2024 in favor of [[.NET MAUI]].{{Cite web |title=Xamarin official support policy {{!}} .NET |url=https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/support/policy/xamarin |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=Microsoft |language=en-US}}",2024-07-19 18:11:12,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic_Summer_Academy_&type=revision&diff=902242906&oldid=899931266,Category:Baltic organisations,2019-06-02 09:30:15,Category:Baltic organizations,2019-06-17 14:45:22,0,16 +,"Horton High School is a high school in northeast Kansas located in Brown County in the town of Horton, Kansas.",2008-12-21 22:35:52,"Horton High School is a public high school in Horton, Kansas, United States, and part of Unified School District 430.",2015-11-12 04:43:28,1,2517 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endogenous_preferences_&type=revision&diff=1151036693&oldid=1151036674,Acquired taste,2023-04-21 14:27:53,Acquired taste,2023-04-21 14:28:02,0,1 +,"Snatch is a 2000 British-American crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, set in the London criminal underworld and featuring an ensemble cast.",2021-09-04 01:11:05,"Snatch is a 2000 British-American crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, featuring an ensemble cast and set in the London criminal underworld, with two intertwined plots dealing with the search for a stolen diamond and a small-time boxing promoter.",2021-09-29 22:29:17,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=744524684&oldid=744523692,Image:NAPhotograph of Freedom Train .jpgthumb300pxFreedom Train of 1947,2016-10-15 20:05:19,Image:NAPhotograph of Freedom Train .jpgthumbupright 0.68Freedom Train of 1947,2016-10-15 20:11:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system&diff=1235336829&oldid=1233353191,"Starting in the late 2000s, Canadian politicians and religious communities have begun to recognize, and issue apologies for, their respective roles in the residential school system. [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Stephen Harper]] offered a public apology on his behalf and that of the other [[List of federal political parties in Canada|federal political party]] leaders. On June 1, 2008, the [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada]] (TRC) was established to uncover the truth about the schools. The commission gathered about 7,000 statements from residential school survivors{{refn|group=nb|''Survivor'' is the term used in the final report of the TRC and the ''Statement of apology to former students of Indian Residential Schools'' issued by Stephen Harper in 2008.{{cite web |last=Harper |first=Stephen |authorlink=Stephen Harper |title=Statement of apology to former students of Indian Residential Schools |url=https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649 |website=Indian and Northern Affairs Canada |accessdate=May 7, 2017 |language=en |date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516080220/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649 |archivedate=May 16, 2017 }}}} through various local, regional and national events across Canada. In 2015, the TRC concluded with the establishment of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation and released a report that concluded that the school system amounted to [[cultural genocide]]. Ongoing efforts since 2021 have identified [[Canadian Indian residential school gravesites|thousands of possible unmarked graves]] on the grounds of former residential schools, though no human remains have been exhumed. During a [[Visit by Pope Francis to Canada|penitential pilgrimage to Canada]] in July 2022, [[Pope Francis]] reiterated the apologies of the Catholic Church for its role, also acknowledging the system as genocide.{{Cite web |last=CNA |title=Pope Francis offers historic apology in Canada |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/251870/pope-francis-apologizes-for-the-harm-done-to-indigenous-canadians-at-residential-schools |accessdate=July 25, 2022 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en |archivedate=August 1, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801111943/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/251870/pope-francis-apologizes-for-the-harm-done-to-indigenous-canadians-at-residential-schools }}{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Stephanie |date=August 2, 2022 |title=After Pope called residential schools 'genocide,' House of Commons should too: NDP MP |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-leaders-wish-pope-franciss-acknowledgment-of-genocide-was/ |accessdate=October 30, 2022 |archivedate=October 30, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030143044/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-leaders-wish-pope-franciss-acknowledgment-of-genocide-was/ }} In October 2022, the House of Commons unanimously passed a motion calling on the federal Canadian government to recognize the residential school system as genocide.{{Cite news |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Motion to call residential schools genocide backed unanimously |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-motion-to-call-residential-schools-genocide-backed-unanimously/ |accessdate=October 30, 2022 |archivedate=October 29, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029164810/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-motion-to-call-residential-schools-genocide-backed-unanimously/ }}",2024-07-08 16:43:21,"Starting in the late 2000s, Canadian politicians and religious communities have begun to recognize, and issue apologies for, their respective roles in the residential school system. [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Stephen Harper]] offered a public apology on his behalf and that of the other [[List of federal political parties in Canada|federal political party]] leaders. On June 1, 2008, the [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada]] (TRC) was established to uncover the truth about the schools. The commission gathered about 7,000 statements from residential school survivors{{refn|group=nb|''Survivor'' is the term used in the final report of the TRC and the ''Statement of apology to former students of Indian Residential Schools'' issued by Stephen Harper in 2008.{{cite web |last=Harper |first=Stephen |authorlink=Stephen Harper |title=Statement of apology to former students of Indian Residential Schools |url=https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649 |website=Indian and Northern Affairs Canada |accessdate=May 7, 2017 |language=en |date=June 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516080220/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649 |archivedate=May 16, 2017 }}}} through various local, regional and national events across Canada. In 2015, the TRC concluded with the establishment of the [[National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation]] and released a report that concluded that the school system amounted to [[cultural genocide]]. Ongoing efforts since 2021 have identified [[Canadian Indian residential school gravesites|thousands of possible unmarked graves]] on the grounds of former residential schools, though no human remains have been exhumed. During a [[Visit by Pope Francis to Canada|penitential pilgrimage to Canada]] in July 2022, [[Pope Francis]] reiterated the apologies of the Catholic Church for its role, also acknowledging the system as genocide.{{Cite web |last=CNA |title=Pope Francis offers historic apology in Canada |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/251870/pope-francis-apologizes-for-the-harm-done-to-indigenous-canadians-at-residential-schools |accessdate=July 25, 2022 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en |archivedate=August 1, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801111943/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/251870/pope-francis-apologizes-for-the-harm-done-to-indigenous-canadians-at-residential-schools }}{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Stephanie |date=August 2, 2022 |title=After Pope called residential schools 'genocide,' House of Commons should too: NDP MP |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-leaders-wish-pope-franciss-acknowledgment-of-genocide-was/ |accessdate=October 30, 2022 |archivedate=October 30, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030143044/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-indigenous-leaders-wish-pope-franciss-acknowledgment-of-genocide-was/ }} In October 2022, the House of Commons unanimously passed a motion calling on the federal Canadian government to recognize the residential school system as genocide.{{Cite news |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Motion to call residential schools genocide backed unanimously |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-motion-to-call-residential-schools-genocide-backed-unanimously/ |accessdate=October 30, 2022 |archivedate=October 29, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029164810/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-motion-to-call-residential-schools-genocide-backed-unanimously/ }}",2024-07-18 19:43:43,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Matthew_&type=revision&diff=748847792&oldid=745432213,"{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|expiry=03:50, 27 October 2016|small=yes}} | Name=Hurricane Matthew | Damages=6910 | Fatalities=598 - 1,384+ direct | Areas=[[Lesser Antilles]], [[Leeward Antilles]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[Jamaica]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Cuba]], [[Lucayan Archipelago]], [[East Coast of the United States]], [[Atlantic Canada]]",2016-10-21 02:54:50,"{{Other hurricane uses|Tropical Storm Matthew|the Atlantic hurricane of 2016}} | Name=Hurricane trump | Damages= | Fatalities=601 - 1,655+ direct | Areas=[[Lesser Antilles]], [[Leeward Antilles]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[Jamaica]], [[Hispaniola]], [[Cuba]], [[Lucayan Archipelago]], [[Southeastern United States]], [[Eastern Canada]]",2016-11-10 19:07:43,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_recession&diff=1208082882&oldid=1226580060,"A '''global recession''' is [[recession]] that affects many countries around the world--that is, a period of global economic slowdown or declining economic output.",2024-02-16 12:33:48,"A '''global recession''' is a [[recession]] that affects many countries around the world--that is, a period of global economic slowdown or declining economic output.",2024-05-31 15:16:53,0,106 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Cuba_&type=revision&diff=1148498196&oldid=1108505334,Cuban intervention in Angolasnd1975-1991,2022-09-04 19:31:31,Cuban intervention in Angolasnd1975-1991,2023-04-06 14:51:23,0,214 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711713684,"'''Frutarom Industries Ltd.''' is one of the ten largest [[flavor]] and [[fragrance]] companies in the world, in 2015 it had sales of over $872 million.{{Citation",2016-03-17 15:21:42,"'''Frutarom Industries Ltd.''' is a [[flavor]] and [[fragrance]] company based in [[Haifa]], Israel. In 2015 it had sales of over $872 million.{{Citation",2016-03-24 10:57:05,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Primary_and_Secondary_Education_(Zimbabwe)_&type=revision&diff=1193219993&oldid=1178911058,The '''Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education''' is a department in the Government of Zimbabwe that is responsible for the management of primary and secondary education within the country. The incumbent minister is Hon. Dr. Torerayi Moyo who was appointed in September 2023.refcite newsurl=https:'s Mnangagwa drops education minister after public outcrypublisher=Reutersref,2023-10-06 17:15:55,The '''Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education''' is a department in the Government of Zimbabwe that is responsible for the management of primary and secondary education within the country. The incumbent minister is Hon. Dr. Torerayi Moyo who was appointed in September 2023.refcite newsurl=https:'s Mnangagwa drops education minister after public outcrypublisher=Reutersref,2024-01-02 17:55:04,0,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710512162,"The states of Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, and Oklahoma are ''Partially Unrestricted'' states. Specifically, Montana and Idaho both currently allow concealed carry without a permit in places outside of any incorporated municipality. [[New Mexico]] and [[New Hampshire]] laws allow an individual to conceal carry an unloaded handgun without a permit. New Mexico further allows one to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed while traveling in a vehicle, including motorcycles, recreational vehicles (RVs), bicycles or while riding a horse. Oklahoma allows residents of permitless carry states to carry openly or concealed without a permit, provided such individuals have a valid ID from their home state. Mississippi allows the concealed carry of a handgun in a vehicle, purse or fully-enclosed case without a permit. All of the aforementioned states grant permits on a ''Shall-Issue'' basis for modes of concealed carry that require a permit.",2016-03-15 08:39:08,"The states of Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico, and Oklahoma are ''Partially Unrestricted'' states. Specifically, Montana and Idaho both currently allow concealed carry without a permit in places outside of any incorporated municipality. [[New Mexico]] and [[New Hampshire]] laws allow an individual to conceal carry an unloaded handgun without a permit. New Mexico further allows one to carry a loaded handgun either openly or concealed while traveling in a vehicle, including motorcycles, recreational vehicles (RVs), bicycles or while riding a horse. Oklahoma allows residents of permitless carry states to carry openly or concealed without a permit, provided such individuals have a valid ID from their home state. Mississippi allows the concealed carry of a handgun in a vehicle, purse or fully enclosed case without a permit. All of the aforementioned states grant permits on a ''Shall-Issue'' basis for modes of concealed carry that require a permit.",2016-03-17 11:02:47,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interdisciplinary_peer_review&diff=384729636&oldid=384729476,Reduplication and Interdisplinarity Differences Interdisciplinary Peer Review and Social Networking Dilemma References,2010-09-14 05:30:40,Reduplication and Interdisplinarity Differences Interdisciplinary Peer Review and Social Networking Dilemma References,2010-09-14 05:32:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Bettens_&type=revision&diff=714243101&oldid=703547125,| image = Sarah Bettens.jpg | caption = Sarah Bettens at the Utah Pride Festival 2006,2016-02-06 04:17:07,| image = Sarah Bettens 2015 2.jpg | caption = Sarah Bettens in 2015,2016-04-08 15:14:15,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711702069,"|Ship capacity=12 passengers +|Ship crew=6 crew members +The {{convert|36.41|m|ft|abbr=on}} custom Sail yacht ''Tamer II'' was built by [[Jongert]] in Netherlands at their Medemblik shipyard , she was delivered to her owner in 1986 and last refitted in 2015. Peter Sijm is responsible for her beautiful exterior and interior design. With naval architecture by [[Doug Peterson]]. +Tamer II offers accommodation for up to 12 guests. She is also capable of carrying up to 6 crew onboard to ensure a relaxed luxury yacht experience.",2016-03-14 12:04:38,"|Ship capacity=8 passengers +|Ship crew=5 crew members +The {{convert|36.41|m|ft|abbr=on}} custom Sail yacht ''Tamer II'' was built by [[Jongert]] in the Netherlands at their Medemblik shipyard, she was delivered to her owner in 1986 and last refitted in 2015. Peter Sijm is responsible for her beautiful exterior and interior design. With naval architecture by [[Doug Peterson]]. +Tamer II offers accommodation for up to 8 guests. She is also capable of carrying up to 5 crew onboard to ensure a relaxed luxury yacht experience.",2016-03-24 08:06:12,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thulappally_&type=revision&diff=749587354&oldid=745775252,"| image_skyline = | image_caption = Pamba river at Thulappally | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India | named_for =",2016-10-23 06:58:39,"| image_skyline = St.George Church.jpg | image_caption = The old St.George church at Thulappally | pushpin_map = India#Kerala | pushpin_map_caption = Location in India, Kerala | named_for = Marthoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church",2016-11-15 03:16:20,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_apprenticeship&diff=14903307&oldid=14903300,"Constructivist approaches to human learning have led to the development of a theory of cognitive apprenticeship (Collins, Brown, & Newman, 1987; Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989). This theory holds that masters of a skill often fail to take into account the implicit processes involved in carrying out complex skills when they are teaching novices. To combat these tendencies, cognitive apprenticeships ""...are designed, among other things, to bring these tacit processes into the open, where students can observe, enact, and practice them with help from the teacher..."" (Collins, Brown, & Newman, 1987, p. 4). This model is supported by Bandura's (1997b) theory of modeling, which posits that in order for modeling to be successful, the learner must be attentive, must have access to and retain the information presented, must be motivated to learn, and must be able to accurately reproduce the desired skill. By using processes such as modeling and coaching, cognitive apprenticeships also support the three stages of skill acquisition described in the expertise literature: the cognitive stage, the associative stage, and the autonomous stage (Anderson, 1983; Fitts & Posner, 1967). In the cognitive stage, learners develop declarative understanding of the skill. In the associative stage, mistakes and misinterpretations learned in the cognitive stage are detected and eliminated while associations between the critical elements involved in the skill are strengthened. Finally, in the autonomous stage, the learner's skill becomes honed and perfected until it is executed at an expert level (Anderson, 2000). Like traditional apprenticeships, in which the apprentice learns a trade such as tailoring or woodworking by working under a master teacher, cognitive apprenticeships allow the master to model behaviors in a real-world context with cognitive modeling (Bandura, 1997). By listening to the master explain exactly what she is doing and thinking as she models the skill, the apprentice can identify relevant behaviors and develop a conceptual model of the processes involved. The apprentice then attempts to imitate those behaviors with the master observing and providing coaching. Coaching provides assistance at the most critical level - the skill level just beyond what the teacher could accomplish by herself. Vygotsky (1978) referred to this as the Zone of Proximal Development and believed that fostering development within this zone leads to the most rapid development. The coaching process includes additional modeling as necessary, corrective feedback, and reminders, all intended to bring the apprentice's performance closer to that of the master's. As the apprentice becomes more skilled through the repetition of this process, the feedback and instruction provided by the master ""fades"" until the apprentice is, ideally, performing the skill at a close approximation of the master level (Johnson, 1992).",2005-06-09 00:02:32,"Constructivist approaches to human learning have led to the development of a theory of cognitive apprenticeship (Collins, Brown, & Newman, 1987; Brown, Collins, & Duguid, 1989). This theory holds that masters of a skill often fail to take into account the implicit processes involved in carrying out complex skills when they are teaching novices. To combat these tendencies, cognitive apprenticeships ""...are designed, among other things, to bring these tacit processes into the open, where students can observe, enact, and practice them with help from the teacher..."" (Collins, Brown, & Newman, 1987, p. 4). This model is supported by Bandura's (1997b) theory of modeling, which posits that in order for modeling to be successful, the learner must be attentive, must have access to and retain the information presented, must be motivated to learn, and must be able to accurately reproduce the desired skill. By using processes such as modeling and coaching, cognitive apprenticeships also support the three stages of skill acquisition described in the expertise literature: the cognitive stage, the associative stage, and the autonomous stage (Anderson, 1983; Fitts & Posner, 1967). In the cognitive stage, learners develop declarative understanding of the skill. In the associative stage, mistakes and misinterpretations learned in the cognitive stage are detected and eliminated while associations between the critical elements involved in the skill are strengthened. Finally, in the autonomous stage, the learner's skill becomes honed and perfected until it is executed at an expert level (Anderson, 2000). Like traditional apprenticeships, in which the apprentice learns a trade such as tailoring or woodworking by working under a master teacher, cognitive apprenticeships allow the master to model behaviors in a real-world context with cognitive modeling (Bandura, 1997). By listening to the master explain exactly what she is doing and thinking as she models the skill, the apprentice can identify relevant behaviors and develop a conceptual model of the processes involved. The apprentice then attempts to imitate those behaviors with the master observing and providing coaching. Coaching provides assistance at the most critical level - the skill level just beyond what the teacher could accomplish by herself. Vygotsky (1978) referred to this as the Zone of Proximal Development and believed that fostering development within this zone leads to the most rapid development. The coaching process includes additional modeling as necessary, corrective feedback, and reminders, all intended to bring the apprentice's performance closer to that of the master's. As the apprentice becomes more skilled through the repetition of this process, the feedback and instruction provided by the master ""fades"" until the apprentice is, ideally, performing the skill at a close approximation of the master level (Johnson, 1992).",2005-06-09 00:06:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrimony_of_affectation_&type=revision&diff=717349734&oldid=717298793,"DEFAULTSORT:""Patrimoine d'Affectation""",2016-04-26 21:41:00,DEFAULTSORT:Patrimoine d'Affectation,2016-04-27 05:24:20,0,1 +,"Marquis Matsudaira Mochiaki (松平 茂昭, September 17, 1836 – July 25, 1890) was a Japanese daimyo of the late Edo period.",2012-09-06 19:55:05,"Matsudaira Mochiaki (松平 茂昭, 17 September 1836 – 25 July 1890) was a Bakumatsu period daimyō under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate of Japan.",2021-09-23 02:21:39,1,3304 +,rail linc (Welsh: linc trên) is brand name applied to various dedicated rail-feeder buses in the Sewta region of South Wales.,2008-12-06 20:54:40,rail linc (Welsh: linc trên) is a brand name applied to routes formerly operating under the now-defunct South East Wales Transport Alliance- but now operating under NAT Group.,2020-10-11 20:11:54,1,4327 +,HMS Boadicea was the lead ship of the Boadicea-class scout cruisers which served with the British Royal Navy.,2009-10-27 15:08:22,HMS Boadicea was the lead ship of her class of scout cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.,2019-11-14 19:17:27,1,3671 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741947331,"'''Censorship''' is the suppression of [[free speech]], public communication or other information which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, [[politically incorrect]] or inconvenient as determined by governments, media outlets, authorities or other groups or institutions.{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/censorship|title=Censorship – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|work=merriam-webster.com}}",2016-09-28 19:55:54,"'''Censorship''' is the suppression of speech, public communication or other information which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, [[politically incorrect]] or inconvenient as determined by governments, media outlets, authorities or other groups or institutions.{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/censorship|title=Censorship – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|work=merriam-webster.com}}",2016-09-30 18:01:05,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742800701,{{multiple issues,2016-10-05 14:09:58,{{multiple issues|,2016-10-05 21:43:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710221574,{{infobox School,2016-02-24 15:15:28,{{infobox Prison,2016-03-15 18:00:59,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_Road_Cemetery&diff=1039849397&oldid=1140355474,"The '''City Road Cemetery''' is a [[cemetery]] in the [[Sheffield|City of Sheffield]], [[England]] that opened in May 1881 and was originally Intake Road Cemetery. Covering {{convert|100|acre|ha}} it is the largest{{cite web |url= |title=Sheffield City Council - City Road Cemetery History |accessdate=9 June 2008 |archive-url= |archivedate=3 December 2008 |url-status=dead }} *The Gatehouse, [[Grade II listed]]{{NHLE |num= |desc=Gatehouse |accessdate=23 April 2015}} *The Crematorium and chapel, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Crematorium and chapel |accessdate=23 April 2015}} *The Catholic Chapel, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Catholic Chapel |accessdate=23 April 2015}} *The Harwich Road gate and gatehouse, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Harwich Road gate and gatehouse |accessdate=23 April 2015}} *Belgian War Memorial, Grade II listed",2021-08-21 04:23:58,"The '''City Road Cemetery''' is a [[cemetery]] in the [[Sheffield|City of Sheffield]], [[England]] that opened in May 1881 and was originally Intake Road Cemetery. Covering {{convert|100|acre|ha}} it is the largest{{cite web |url= |title=Sheffield City Council - City Road Cemetery History |accessdate=9 June 2008 |archive-url= |archivedate=3 December 2008 |url-status=dead }} * The Gatehouse, [[Grade II listed]]{{NHLE |num= |desc=Gatehouse |accessdate=23 April 2015}} * The Crematorium and chapel, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Crematorium and chapel |accessdate=23 April 2015}} * The Catholic Chapel, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Catholic Chapel |accessdate=23 April 2015}} * The Harwich Road gate and gatehouse, Grade II listed{{NHLE |num= |desc=Harwich Road gate and gatehouse |accessdate=23 April 2015}} * Belgian War Memorial, Grade II listed",2023-02-19 18:49:31,0,548 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714144386,"|number_of_shows = 131 North America
06 South America
137 '''Total''' +|27 November 1988||Philadelphia||rowspan=""8""|United States||Spectrum||17,379 / 17,379||$288,779 +|14 April 1989||rowspan=""2""|Costa Mesa||rowspan=""11""|United States||rowspan=""2""|Pacific Amphitheater +|23 April 1989||Houston||The Summit +|26 April 1989||New Orleans||Lakefront Arena +|27 April 1989||Tampa||[[USF Sun Dome]] +|7 May 1989||Charlotte||The Coliseum +|10 May 1989||[[Ottawa]]||rowspan=""6""|Canada||[[Ottawa Civic Center]] +|12 May 1989||Montreal||Montreal Forum +|16 May 1989||[[Moncton]]||[[Moncton Coliseum]] +|23 May 1989||rowspan=""3""|[[Halifax (former city)|Halifax]]||rowspan=""3""|The Metro Center +|28 May 1989||rowspan=""2""|[[Mansfield, Massachusetts|Mansfield]]||rowspan=""5""|United States||rowspan=""2""|[[Great Woods]] +|31 May 1989||rowspan=""2""|Philadelphia||rowspan=""2""|The Mann Music Centre +|2 June 1989||[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]||[[Nassau Coliseum]] +|5 June 1989||[[Sydney, Nova Scotia|Sydney]]||Canada||Sydney Center +|8 June 1989||Toronto||Canada||[[Skydome]] +|31 July 1989||[[Los Angeles]]||[[Hollywood Bowl]] +|3 August 1989||rowspan=""2""|Atlantic City||rowspan=""2""|Bally’s Grandstand +|8 August 1989||[[Old Orchard Beach, Maine|Old Orchard Beach]]||",2016-04-07 21:25:13,"|number_of_shows = 138 North America
06 South America
144 '''Total''' +|- +|27 October 1988||[[Bloomington, Minnesota|Bloomington]]||[[Met Center]] +|27 November 1988||Philadelphia||rowspan=""10""|United States||Spectrum||17,379 / 17,379||$288,779 +|- +|7 December 1988||[[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati||[[U.S. Bank Arena|Riverfront Coliseum]] +|- +|8 December 1988||[[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]||[[Freedom Hall]]||7,356 / 14,900||$121,374 +|14 April 1989||rowspan=""2""|[[Costa Mesa]]||rowspan=""14""|United States||rowspan=""2""|[[Pacific Amphitheater]]||rowspan=""3""|The Metro Center||rowspan=""3""|37,282 / 37,282||rowspan=""3""|$813,470 +|23 April 1989||Houston||The Summit||13,592 / 13,592||$240,685 +|26 April 1989||New Orleans||Lakefront Arena||10,375 / 10,375||$184,815 +|27 April 1989||Tampa||[[USF Sun Dome]]||10,149 / 10,149||$182,682 +|30 April 1989||[[Miami]]||[[Miami Arena]] +|- +|4 May 1989||[[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]]||[[McKenzie Arena|UTC Arena]]||10,767 / 10,767||$181,335 +|- +|6 May 1989||[[Greensboro]]||[[Greensboro Coliseum]]||12,294 / 12,494||$218,411 +|- +|7 May 1989||Charlotte||[[Charlotte Coliseum]]||16,157 / 16,500||$283,365 +|10 May 1989||[[Ottawa]]||rowspan=""7""|Canada||[[Ottawa Civic Center]]||9,273 / 9,500||$200,392 +|- +|12 May 1989||Montreal||Montreal Forum||11,188 / 12,500||$250,619 +|13 May 1989||Montreal||[[Colisée Pepsi|Colisée de Québec]]||8,163 / 11,200||$177,681 +|16 May 1989||[[Moncton]]||[[Moncton Coliseum]]||7,668 / 8,300|$208,719 +|23 May 1989||rowspan=""3""|[[Halifax (former city)|Halifax]]||rowspan=""3""|The Metro Center||rowspan=""3""|29,415 / 30,000||rowspan=""3""|$759,993 +|28 May 1989||rowspan=""2""|[[Mansfield, Massachusetts|Mansfield]]||rowspan=""5""|United States||rowspan=""2""|[[Great Woods]]||rowspan=""2""|28,955 / 30,000||rowspan=""2""|$540,771 +|31 May 1989||rowspan=""2""|Philadelphia||rowspan=""2""|The Mann Music Centre||rowspan=""2""|21,601 / 26,200||rowspan=""2""|$383,364 +|2 June 1989||[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]||[[Nassau Coliseum]]||17,000 / 17,000|$340,000 +|5 June 1989||[[Sydney, Nova Scotia|Sydney]]||Canada||Sydney Center||5,925 / 5,925|$160,871 +|8 June 1989||Toronto||Canada||[[Skydome]]||33,437 / 33,437||$759,562 +|31 July 1989||[[Los Angeles]]||[[Hollywood Bowl]]||17,959 / 17,959|$439,890 +|3 August 1989||rowspan=""2""|Atlantic City||rowspan=""2""|Bally’s Grandstand||rowspan=""2""|7,600 / 7,600||rowspan=""2""|$218,696 +|8 August 1989||[[Old Orchard Beach, Maine|Old Orchard Beach]]||[[The Ball Park]]||12,714 / 15,000|$257,459",2016-04-07 22:21:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711344720,"|[[File:Sprague Hawkesbury bank Enfield 12-3-2016.jpg|thumb|Pen and ink drawing, Hawkesbury River 1980s; unsigned and undated sketchbook page. ]]",2016-03-22 09:13:00,"|[[File:Sprague Hawkesbury bank Enfield 12-3-2016.jpg|thumb|Pen and ink drawing, Hawkesbury River 1980s; unsigned and undated sketchbook page.]]",2016-03-22 09:13:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prospectus_(university)&diff=743785067&oldid=1007997549,"Although originally a Latin word, in English use, it is pluralized ''prospectuses''.''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''prospectus'' Its Latin plural would be ''prospectus''.{{cite web|url= |title=Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, prospectus |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}} ",2016-10-11 07:31:23,"Although originally a Latin word, in English use, it is pluralized ''prospectuses''.''Oxford English Dictionary'', ''prospectus'' Its Latin plural would be ''prospectus''.{{cite web|url= |title=Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, prospectus |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}} ",2021-02-21 01:06:44,0,1594 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742453785,"|terminus_b={{jct|state=HID|FH|130}} in [[Pachuca, Hidalgo|Pachuca]] +'''Mexican Federal Highway 105''' (''Carretera Federal 105'') is a [[List of Mexican Federal Highways|Federal Highway]] of [[Mexico]].{{cite web|url=http://dgp.sct.gob.mx/fileadmin/Atlas/turis2008.pdf|title= Mapa Nacional de Comunicaciones y Transportes|publisher=Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes de Mexico|accessdate=December 11, 2008}} The highway travels from [[Tempoal de Sánchez, Veracruz|Tempoal de Sánchez]], [[Veracruz]] in the north to [[Pachuca, Hidalgo|Pachuca]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] in the south.",2012-03-04 10:54:29,"|terminus_b={{jct|state=HID|FH|130}} in [[Pachuca]] +'''Mexican Federal Highway 105''' (''Carretera Federal 105'') is a [[List of Mexican Federal Highways|Federal Highway]] of [[Mexico]].{{cite web|url=http://dgp.sct.gob.mx/fileadmin/Atlas/turis2008.pdf|title= Mapa Nacional de Comunicaciones y Transportes|publisher=Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes de Mexico|accessdate=December 11, 2008}} The highway travels from [[Tempoal de Sánchez, Veracruz|Tempoal de Sánchez]], [[Veracruz]] in the north to [[Pachuca]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] in the south.",2016-10-03 20:24:45,1,1675 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713498389,"Shakespeare's fellow playwright [[Ben Jonson]] ridiculed the presence in the play of a seacoast and a desert in Bohemia, since the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] (which roughly corresponds to the modern-day [[Czech Republic]]) had neither a coast (being landlocked) nor a desert.{{cite book |title=The Winter's Tale |editor-last= Wylie|editor-first=Laura J. |editor-link= |year=1912 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |oclc= |page=147 |url= |quote=Shakespeare follows Greene in giving Bohemia a seacoast, an error that has provoked the discussion of critics from Ben Jonson on.}}Ben Jonson, 'Conversations with Drummond of Hawthornden', in Herford and Simpson, ed. ''Ben Jonson'', vol. 1, p. 139. Shakespeare followed his source (Robert Greene's ''Pandosto'') in giving Bohemia a coast, though he reversed the location of characters and events: ""The part of Pandosto of Bohemia is taken by Leontes of Sicily, that of Egistus of Sicily by Polixenes of Bohemia"".[ Greene's 'Pandosto' or 'Dorastus and Fawnia': being the original of Shakespeare's 'Winter's tale'], P.G. Thomas, editor. Oxford University Press, 1907 In support of Greene and Shakespeare, it has been pointed out that in the 13th century, for a period of less than about 10 years, under [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], the territories ruled by the king of [[Bohemia]], although never incorporated into the kingdom of Bohemia, did stretch to the Adriatic, and, if one takes ""Bohemia"" to mean all of the territories ruled by Ottokar II, it is possible to argue that one could sail from a kingdom of Sicily to the ""seacoast of Bohemia"".See [[John Henry Pyle Pafford|J.H. Pafford]], ed. ''The Winter's Tale'', Arden Edition, 1962, p. 66 Jonathan Bate offers the simple explanation that the court of [[James VI and I|King James]] was politically allied with that of [[Rudolf II]], and the characters and dramatic roles of the rulers of Sicily and Bohemia were reversed for reasons of political sensitivity, and in particular to allow it to be performed at the wedding of the Princess Elizabeth.{{cite book|last=Bate|first=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Bate|title=Soul of the Age|publisher=Viking|location=London|year=2008|page=305|chapter=Shakespeare and Jacobean Geopolitics|isbn=978-0-670-91482-1}}",2016-04-04 11:29:52,"Shakespeare's fellow playwright [[Ben Jonson]] ridiculed the presence in the play of a seacoast and a desert in Bohemia, since the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] (which roughly corresponds to the modern-day [[Czech Republic]]) had neither a coast (being landlocked) nor a desert.{{cite book |title=The Winter's Tale |editor-last= Wylie|editor-first=Laura J. |editor-link= |year=1912 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |oclc= |page=147 |url= |quote=Shakespeare follows Greene in giving Bohemia a seacoast, an error that has provoked the discussion of critics from Ben Jonson on.}}Ben Jonson, 'Conversations with Drummond of Hawthornden', in Herford and Simpson, ed. ''Ben Jonson'', vol. 1, p. 139. Shakespeare followed his source (Robert Greene's ''Pandosto'') in giving Bohemia a coast, though he reversed the location of characters and events: ""The part of Pandosto of Bohemia is taken by Leontes of Sicily, that of Egistus of Sicily by Polixenes of Bohemia"".[ Greene's 'Pandosto' or 'Dorastus and Fawnia': being the original of Shakespeare's 'Winter's tale'], P. G. Thomas, editor. Oxford University Press, 1907 In support of Greene and Shakespeare, it has been pointed out that in the 13th century, for a period of less than about 10 years, under [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], the territories ruled by the king of [[Bohemia]], although never incorporated into the kingdom of Bohemia, did stretch to the Adriatic, and, if one takes ""Bohemia"" to mean all of the territories ruled by Ottokar II, it is possible to argue that one could sail from a kingdom of Sicily to the ""seacoast of Bohemia"".See [[John Henry Pyle Pafford|J. H. Pafford]], ed. ''The Winter's Tale'', Arden Edition, 1962, p. 66 Jonathan Bate offers the simple explanation that the court of [[James VI and I|King James]] was politically allied with that of [[Rudolf II]], and the characters and dramatic roles of the rulers of Sicily and Bohemia were reversed for reasons of political sensitivity, and in particular to allow it to be performed at the wedding of the Princess Elizabeth.{{cite book|last=Bate|first=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Bate|title=Soul of the Age|publisher=Viking|location=London|year=2008|page=305|chapter=Shakespeare and Jacobean Geopolitics|isbn=978-0-670-91482-1}}",2016-04-04 11:33:41,0,1 +,"John Holladay is a founder and namesake of the settlement of Holladay's Burg, Utah which became Holladay, Utah.",2012-11-24 04:28:34,"John Holladay (March 10, 1798 – December 31, 1861) was a founder and namesake of the settlement of Holladay's Burg, Utah Territory, which became Holladay, Utah.",2017-12-05 21:50:20,1,1838 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brian_Lara&diff=7335082&oldid=7331302," *A devastating batsman when in form, Lara holds the world record of scoring most runs (28) in a single [[over (cricket)|over]] in Test cricket [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/TEST_BAT_MOST_RUNS_OVER.html]. + *He is also a fine fielder and has taken 147 catches in tests (as of October, 2004), which places him fourth all-time in the category of most catches in a career by a non-Wicketkeeper [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/FIELDING/CATCHES_CAREER.html]. + *In [[1994]], he was awarded the [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality]] Award. In [[1995]], he was a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year]]. +*Comfortably [[batting average|averaging]] over 50 per innings (a benchmark for batting greatness in Test cricket), Lara has often been ranked the number one batsman in Test cricket according to the [[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] Cricket Ratings [http://www.pwcratings.com]. + *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15 [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm]. His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind Bradman's 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne cricket ground|Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + + ==Batting average== +",2004-10-12 21:34:00," *A devastating batsman when in form, Lara holds the world record of scoring most runs (28) in a single [[over (cricket)|over]] in Test cricket [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/BATTING/TEST_BAT_MOST_RUNS_OVER.html]. + *He is also a fine fielder and has taken 147 catches in tests (as of October, 2004), which places him fourth all-time in the category of most catches in a career by a non-Wicketkeeper [http://www.cricinfo.com/db/STATS/TESTS/FIELDING/CATCHES_CAREER.html]. + *In [[1994]], he was awarded the [[BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality]] Award. In [[1995]], he was a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year]]. +*Comfortably [[batting average|averaging]] over 52 per innings (a benchmark for batting greatness in Test cricket), Lara has often been ranked the number one batsman in Test cricket according to the [[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] Cricket Ratings [http://www.pwcratings.com]. + *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15 [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm]. His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind Bradman's 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne cricket ground|Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + + ==Batting average== +",2004-11-11 06:36:00,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compensatory_education&diff=214816524&oldid=214816464,"Numerous programs have been created in order to help children and youth at risk reach their full potential. Among the american programs of compensary education are [[Head Start]], the Chicago Child-Parent Center Program, [[High/Scope]], [[Abecedarian Early Intervention Project]], SMART (Start Making a Reader Today), the [[Milwaukee Project]] and the 21st Century Community Learning Centers. In Germany and Great Britain Early Excellence Centres are widely discussed programs of compensatory education. Not all of that programs have been proven to be effective. However scientist were able to identify social programms that work.[ Social Programs that work]Among these are the [[High/Scope]] Perry Preschool ProjectLawrence J. Schweinhart, Helen V. Barnes, and David P. Weikart. Significant Benefits: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 27 (High/Scope Press, 1993)Lawrence J. Schweinhart, PhD. The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 40: Summary, Conclusions, and Frequently Asked Questions (High/Scope Press 2004)[ Perry Preschool Project (High-quality preschool for children from disadvantaged backgrounds)], the Abecedarian ProjectCampbell, Frances A., Craig T. Ramey, Elizabeth Pungello, Joseph Sparling, and Shari Miller-Johnson. ""Early Childhood Education: Young Adult Outcomes From the Abecedarian Project,"" Applied Developmental Science, 2002, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 42-57Leonard N. Masse and W. Steven Barnett, A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Abecedarian Early Childhood Intervention, New Brunswick, N.J.: National Institute for Early Education Research, 2002 []Campbell, Frances A., Elizabeth Pungello, Shari Miller-Johnson, Margaret Burchinal, and Craig T. Ramey. ""The Development of Cognitive and Academic Abilities: Growth Curves From an Early Childhood Educational Experiment,"" Developmental Psychology, 2001, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 231-242[ Abecedarian Project (High-quality child care/preschool for children from disadvantaged backgrounds)]FPG Snapshot; No. 42, April 2007 - Poverty and Early Childhood Intervention. [] and SMARTBaker, Scott, Russell Gersten and Thomas Keating. When less may be more: A 2-year longitudinal evaluation of a volunteer tutoring program requiring minimal training. Reading Research Quarterly, Volume 35, Number 4; Oct-Dec. 2000.[ SMART - Start Making a Reader Today (Volunteer tutoring program for at-risk readers in early elementary school)]",2008-05-25 11:54:34,"Numerous programs have been created in order to help children and youth at risk reach their full potential. Among the american programs of compensary education are [[Head Start]], the Chicago Child-Parent Center Program, [[High/Scope]], [[Abecedarian Early Intervention Project]], SMART (Start Making a Reader Today), the [[Milwaukee Project]] and the 21st Century Community Learning Centers. In Germany and Great Britain Early Excellence Centres are widely discussed programs of compensatory education. Not all of that programs have been proven to be effective. However scientist were able to identify social programms that work.[ Social Programs that work]Among these are the [[High/Scope]] Perry Preschool ProjectLawrence J. Schweinhart, Helen V. Barnes, and David P. Weikart. Significant Benefits: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 27 (High/Scope Press, 1993)Lawrence J. Schweinhart, PhD. The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study Through Age 40: Summary, Conclusions, and Frequently Asked Questions (High/Scope Press 2004)[ Perry Preschool Project (High-quality preschool for children from disadvantaged backgrounds)], the Abecedarian ProjectCampbell, Frances A., Craig T. Ramey, Elizabeth Pungello, Joseph Sparling, and Shari Miller-Johnson. ""Early Childhood Education: Young Adult Outcomes From the Abecedarian Project,"" Applied Developmental Science, 2002, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 42-57Leonard N. Masse and W. Steven Barnett, A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Abecedarian Early Childhood Intervention, New Brunswick, N.J.: National Institute for Early Education Research, 2002 []Campbell, Frances A., Elizabeth Pungello, Shari Miller-Johnson, Margaret Burchinal, and Craig T. Ramey. ""The Development of Cognitive and Academic Abilities: Growth Curves From an Early Childhood Educational Experiment,"" Developmental Psychology, 2001, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 231-242[ Abecedarian Project (High-quality child care/preschool for children from disadvantaged backgrounds)]FPG Snapshot; No. 42, April 2007 - Poverty and Early Childhood Intervention. [] and SMARTBaker, Scott, Russell Gersten and Thomas Keating. When less may be more: A 2-year longitudinal evaluation of a volunteer tutoring program requiring minimal training. Reading Research Quarterly, Volume 35, Number 4; Oct-Dec. 2000.[ SMART - Start Making a Reader Today (Volunteer tutoring program for at-risk readers in early elementary school)]",2008-05-25 11:55:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glee_Club_(UK_politics)&diff=1107195874&oldid=1134492684,"The '''Glee Club''' is a traditional event at the twice-per-year [[Liberal Democrat Conference]] and the [[Liberal Assembly]], consisting of attendees singing around a piano. It is a popular event in [[Politics of the United Kingdom|British politics]] and was a formative event in the lives of many British political leaders, including the former leader of the Labour Party, [[Michael Foot]], amongst them. Foot described its opening song, ""[[The Land (song)|The Land]]"", as the best political song he had come across, imbued with the democratic spirit, and designed to put fear in the hearts of the landlords.{{Cite web|date=2011-05-01|title=God Gave the Land to the People: the Liberal 'Land Song'|url= Workshop|language=en-US}} ",2022-08-28 18:03:41,"The '''Glee Club''' is a traditional event at the twice-per-year [[Liberal Democrat Conference]] and the [[Liberal Assembly]], consisting of attendees singing around a piano. It is a popular event in [[Politics of the United Kingdom|British politics]] and was a formative event in the lives of many British political leaders, including the former leader of the Labour Party, [[Michael Foot]], amongst them. Foot described its opening song, ""[[The Land (song)|The Land]]"", as the best political song he had come across, imbued with the democratic spirit, and designed to put fear in the hearts of the landlords.{{Cite web|date=2011-05-01|title=God Gave the Land to the People: the Liberal 'Land Song'|url= Workshop|language=en-US}} ",2023-01-19 00:00:19,0,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basal_area&diff=106569259&oldid=106569184,"'''Basal area''' is the term used in [[forest management]] that defines the area of a given section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks and stems at their base. In most countries, this is usually a measurement taken at a person's breast height (1 - 1.5 metres) above the ground and includes the entire diameter of every tree, including the bark. Measurements are usually made for 1 [[hectare]] of land for comparison purposes to examine a forest's productivity and growth rate.",2007-02-08 13:56:51,"'''Basal area''' is the term used in [[forest management]] that defines the area of a given section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of [[tree]] trunks and stems at their base. In most countries, this is usually a measurement taken at a person's breast height (1 - 1.5 metres) above the ground and includes the entire diameter of every tree, including the bark. Measurements are usually made for 1 [[hectare]] of land for comparison purposes to examine a forest's productivity and growth rate.",2007-02-08 13:57:17,0,1 +," Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi is a Sahrawi Islamic militant and leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, who was born in Laayoune, Western Sahara, and studied social sciences at the Mentouri University of Constantine.",2021-09-01 22:10:17, Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi was a Sahrawi Islamic terrorist and leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara.,2021-10-01 20:53:40,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_cretinism&diff=163146240&oldid=163143676,"'''Parliamentary cretinism''' is a term originally coined by [[Karl Marx]] in chapter five of his ''Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte'' published in [[1852]] following the [[French coup of 1851|Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat]] in [[France]]. It describes the belief that a [[socialist]] society can be achieved by peaceful, [[parliamentary]] means. Marx and Engels considered this a fatal delusion for the socialist movement, believing it would only waste time and allow [[reactionary]] forces to grow stronger.",2007-10-08 18:32:15,"'''Parliamentary cretinism''' is a term originally coined by [[Karl Marx]] in chapter five of his ''Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte'' published in [[1852]] following [[French coup of 1851|Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat]] in [[France]]. It describes the belief that a [[socialist]] society can be achieved by peaceful, [[parliamentary]] means. Marx and Engels considered this a fatal delusion for the socialist movement, believing it would only waste time and allow [[reactionary]] forces to grow stronger.",2007-10-08 18:43:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulzarpur&diff=1007631533&oldid=1218408365,"'''Gulzarpur''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|gulzr puwr}}}}), ([[Gurmukhi]]: gulj'aarpur), is a village in [[Multan District]] in [[Punjab (Pakistan)|West Punjab]], Pakistan. It is located at 30deg6'0N 71deg34'0E lying to the south-east of the district capital [[Multan]] - with an altitude of 114 metres (377 feet).[ Location of Gulzarpur - Falling Rain Genomics] ",2021-02-19 03:14:10,"'''Gulzarpur''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|gulzr puwr}}}}), ([[Gurmukhi]]: gulj'aarpur), is a village in [[Multan District]] in [[Punjab (Pakistan)|West Punjab]], Pakistan. It is located at 30deg6'0N 71deg34'0E lying to the south-east of the district capital [[Multan]] - with an altitude of 114 metres (377 feet).[ Location of Gulzarpur - Falling Rain Genomics] ",2024-04-11 15:06:15,0,1148 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Primera_B_Nacional_&type=revision&diff=725782365&oldid=719297937,|winners= |promoted= |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)'' |matches= 163 |total goals= 360,2016-05-08 20:48:28,|winners= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]]
(2nd divisional title) |promoted= [[Talleres de Cordoba|Talleres (C)]] |biggest home win=Brown 4-0 Instituto ''(March 27)''
Chacarita Juniors 4-0 Independiente Rivadavia ''(June 5)'' |matches= 223 |total goals= 506,2016-06-17 20:46:56,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746252211,The Killers Smiles,2016-10-26 06:43:56,The Killer Smiles,2016-10-26 06:44:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744287865,"'''John Jenkins''' (born June 21, 1952) is an [[American football]] coach and former player. He currently is the only coach in football history to establish all - time offensive records in American Pro Football, the Canadian Football League, as well as Major College Football . He served as the head football coach the [[University of Houston]] from 1990 to 1992, compiling a record of 18–15. A proponent of his innovative version of a [[run and shoot offense]], Jenkins also coached professional football in the [[United States Football League]] (USFL), the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL), the Arena Football League (AFL), a number of other attempted start - up pro leagues and most recently, the [[Fall Experimental Football League]] (FXFL). He served as the head coach of the CFL's [[Ottawa Renegades]] in 2006, the FXFL's [[Florida Blacktips|Blacktips]] in 2014 and the [[Hudson Valley Fort]] for 2015. During his career as a coach, Jenkins has mentored a number of notable [[quarterback]]s such as [[Andre Ware]], [[David Klingler]], [[Jim Kelly]], [[Eric Crouch]], [[Kliff Kingsbury]], [[Anthony Calvillo]], [[Doug Flutie]], Matt Dunigan, Kerwin Bell, Jon Nielsen and numerous others . He is the author of 6 instructional football books and over the years Jenkins has been well decorated with numerous Coach of the Year awards and nominations, as well as other awards . A Wall Street Journal article regarded Jenkins as one of five of the all - time geniuses in the history of college sports .Jenkins has been an active spokesperson and contributor of many charitable organizations and worthy causes over the years . +Jenkins was raised in [[Pampa, Texas]] where he was an all - round athlete, becoming one of the nation's' highly recruited football and baseball players while performing under legendary high school coach, Swede Lee .{{cite news |title=John Jenkins brings his style and brand of football to the Renegades |author=[[Canwest News Service]] |url=http://www.canada.com/calgary/calgaryherald/features/onlineextras/story.html?id=df0542be-43b5-4d94-9d82-e1e44051aa7d |newspaper= |publisher=CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. |date=November 13, 2005 |accessdate=February 10, 2012}} His playing career revealed him being a 2 sport standout [[college football]] and baseball at the [[University of Arkansas]]. In football, performing for the legendary Arkansas coach, Frank Broyles, Jenkins was selected by the Southwest Conference media & sportswriters as the "" Most Versatile Player in the SWC "" in 1971 due to his starting role as running back, special teams captain, emergency roles at Quarterback and receiver . He was part of a starting backfield that included future NFL star QB, Joe Ferguson and Dickey Morton, who teamed up to set all - time school records in total offense and scoring marks during the 1971 season. That 1971 Razorback team earned a trip to the Liberty Bowl . Knowing at an early age that he would enter the football coaching profession Jenkins was practically a player - coach during his college playing career, always hanging out at the coaches offices during his free time, quizzing various assistants about different theories . He would often bring in his own designed offensive plays, diagrammed on pizza boxes or brown grocery sacks to get the valuable input and reaction from his coaches . In baseball Jenkins was selected by his teammates as their MVP after establishing season records for the school in hits, total bases, as he was one of the top power hitters in the SWC and the nation .He was selected with a number of post season honors in 1974 and declined minor league contract offers to immediately begin a football coaching career . +After serving as the [[special teams coach]] for the [[Houston Gamblers]] of the USFL in 1984, Jenkins was promoted to [[offensive coordinator]] in 1985 with the departure of [[Mouse Davis]], who moved to the [[Denver Gold]] as head coach. Jenkins kept the [[run and shoot offense]] that Davis has installed, but modified the offense into his own version as well as geadually departing to his own play design . In Jenkins' debut as offensive coordinator against [[Steve Young]] and the [[Los Angeles Express (USFL)|Los Angeles Express]], the Gamblers trailed 33–13 with eight minutes left in the fourth quarter. Employing a [[hurry-up offense]], the Gamblers came back to win the game 34–33. Since the game was not televised, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' dubbed it ""The Greatest Game Never Seen"". Legendary coach, George Allen, who was at this game doing USFL radio commentary, declared afterwards that this was the first time that a pro team on any level had ever utilized a hurry - up offensive approach outside of the final 2 minutes of the game or prior to the half . +In the fourth week of the 1985 season, the Gamblers met Davis' [[Denver Gold]] in the first game ever to pit two run and shoot offenses. The two offenses showed only small similarities as Jenkins employed various new tactics such as motioning receivers out of the backfield, going into empty sets as well as introducing new play design that he had held out for this match - up . The Gamblers won 36–17. +At this point in this season quarterback [[Jim Kelly]] was on pace to finish the season with 7,434 yards and 78 touchdowns. But due to a leg injury, he missed six games of the regular season and he fell well short of those marks. However, Kelly and his backup, Todd Dillon, combined 6,118 yards passing on the season, a record for professional American football. The Gamblers offense also featured three receivers—[[Clarence Verdin]], [[Gerald McNeil]], and [[Richard Johnson (wide receiver)|Richard Johnson]]—that each totaled over 1,000 yards, a first in professional football. The Gamblers made the playoffs with a 10–8 record, and lost to the [[Birmingham Stallions]], 22–20. +Jenkins moved to the [[University of Houston]] and joined the [[Houston Cougars football]] staff as the offensive coordinator in 1987. There he inherited a [[veer]] option offense featuring [[Andre Ware]], who only threw one touchdown pass his entire high school career, and converted it into the most prolific passing attack in college football history. During Jenkins' entire period as offensive coordinator and head coach his explosive Houston offense established and re - established over 300 all - time offensive team and individual NCAA major college records . Many of these all - time marks from the late 1980s and the early 1990s still remain today . As a rare Quarterback - Receiver specialist Jenkins' pupils ( Andre Ware, David Klingler, Donald Douglas and Jimmy Klingler ) at the U. Of Houston all held their share of newly established NCAA passing, scoring and total offense records . +When Jenkins joined the Cougars, he had further developed his offense from a pure run and shoot attack into what he referred to as the ""Multiple Adjusting Passing Offense"" or ""MAPO"". Jenkins' new offense made an immediate impact in the [[Southwest Conference]] as Houston beat the [[Texas Longhorns football|Texas Longhorns]] handily in each of his first three seasons: 60–40 in 1987, 66–15 in 1988, and 47–9 in 1989. In 1988, Jason Phillips and James Dixon became the first two college football receivers to finish a season with over 100 catches. In 1989, Houston scored over 40 points in nine of their 11 games, including a 95–21 rout of [[SMU Mustangs football|SMU]] in which they racked up 1,021 yards of offense. Ware finished the season with 4,699 yards and 44 touchdowns, set 26 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] records, and won the [[Heisman Trophy]]. The 1989 Houston offense averaged 53.5 points per game, 624.9 total yards per game and 10.1 yards rushing per carry, hover 511 yards passing per game, all national records. +In 1990, Cougars head coach [[Jack Pardee]] left the team to take the head coaching position with the [[National Football League]]'s [[Houston Oilers]]. Jenkins was promoted to head coach of the Cougars. With Ware gone, [[David Klingler]] took over at quarterback and continued the success of Jenkins' passing attack. Klingler threw for over 400 yards in nine of 11 games in 1990, including a 716-yard performance against [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State]] in the [[Coca-Cola Classic (college football)|Coca-Cola Classic]]. He averaged 474.6 yards a game, a national record. Klingler also broke the national record for most touchdown passes in a game with 11 against [[Eastern Washington Eagles football|Eastern Washington]]. He completed the season with 5,140 yards and 54 touchdowns, outpacing Ware's totals from 1989, but fell short in the Heisman race, finishing fifth behind winner [[Ty Detmer]] and three others. Houston finished the season 10–1. Jenkins' Houston team had climbed as high as 3rd in the nation, held the nations' longest win streak while making a run for the national championship .Their only loss came against Texas in the 9th fame of the season . The Cougars were not allowed to go to a bowl game due to NCAA sanctions for violations under former coach [[Bill Yeoman]]. Jenkins' teams featured the nation's leading receiver each year from 1987 to 1992. + +During Jenkins' stint as head coach of the U. Of Houston he remained as an offensive consultant to Jack Pardee's NFL, Houston Oilers . Jenkins had served Pardee as his offensive coordinator in 4 various jobs . Pardee often referred to John Jenkins as the finest coach he had ever been associated with . +After leaving Houston, Jenkins went to the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) during the 1993 and 1994 seasons . From there he moved to the USA expansion Birmingham Barracudas for the 1995 season as their Offensive coordinator, employing his updated CFL aerial raid versions . Upon the CFL commissioner's decision to fold the USA franchises and pull back completely to Canada Jenkins went to the Hamilton Tiger - Cats as their offensive coordinator . He left Hamilton after one season to re - join his 2 Heisman Trophy winning QB's ( Doug Flutie & Andre Ware ) with the [[Toronto Argonauts]] as the offensive coordinator. There Jenkins installed another wide - open offense built around the strengths of star quarterback, [[Doug Flutie]]. The Argonauts won the [[Grey Cup]] in 1997 and this team is still referred by many today as the most powerful team and explosive offense in the overall history of the CFL . His offensive superlatives continued at Toronto with his next star QB, Kerwin Bell, who under Jenkins' guidance, broke the CFL league record for completion percentage in a season, in addition to the offense breaking league records for the most passes completed in a single season, as well as other league superlatives . + +After Jenkins departed briefly from the CFL he served a brief stint in the Arena Football League in 1999 and 2000, bringing a new "" flavor "" of indoor pro football to the state of Arkansas, becoming the GM & head coach of the expansion Arkansas Twisters . The veteran coaches from this league thought they would easily route Jenkins' expansion forces, but Jenkins came out of the tunnel blazing in his opener rolling an 88 to 13 victory ; a sign of more to come as Jenkins registered typical offensive records and victories . His Arena indoor show packed the seats of the newly built North Little Rock arena revealing a 9 - 7 winning record as well as leading the entire nation in per game attendance ( based on the USA number of 32 total arena teams at that time ) . + +Jenkins returned to the CFL Toronto Argonauts with his relentless aerial show in 2001 and 2002 . Surprisingly Jenkins also produced the leagues leading rusher in 2001 (Michael Jenkins ), who also set a Toronto team record in rushing yards that season . Upon Toronto acquiring new ownership Jenkins held out during the 2003 season, working as an offensive consultant and scouting assistant for a number of NFL and CFL teams . He later joined the Calgary Stampeders in 2004 as their offensive coordinator and remained there for only one season, as their ownership collapsed upon the close of the season. + +In 2005 Jenkins joined long - time coaching associate and pro football Hall of Famer, Forrest Gregg, while Gregg served as the Vice - President of football operations of the CFL Ottawa Renegades, initially hiring Jenkins as his Director of USA scouting and overall personnel director . Upon the conclusion of the season Gregg held a national Canadian press conference and announced Jenkins as his next head coach of the Ottawa Renegades . When Gregg was asked by the media why he was so quick to name Jenkins as the new head coach Gregg responded by saying that he acted on this quickly because Vince Lombardi and Tom Landry was not available . In 2006 Jenkins and Gregg went on an off season of barnstorming across Canada and the USA executing tryout camps, picking up talented NFL free agents and CFL free agents for the 2006 season. Unfortunately, the team folded operations at the nation's capital due to the team's minority ownership backing out of the financial responsibilities prior to the opening of the season . + +===Other leagues === +During the 2007 - 2008 season Jenkins became GM & head coach of the Texas team of the expansion AAFL. Immediately upon the folding of this league Jenkins became involved in the reviving attempt of the NEW USFL, as the GM & head coach of the Texas team. He became a CFL league promotional figure during the 2012 season doing ads for the 100 Year Celebration of the CFL Grey Cup Championhip game . This, along with offensive consulting and scouting for varied pro teams (NFL - CFL) occupied his 2013 season. +Jenkins was appointed as head coach for the [[Fall Experimental Football League]]'s [[FXFL Blacktips|Blacktips]] for the 2014 season. In 2015, he became the head coach of the [[Hudson Valley Fort]]. Jenkins stated that after spending decades of football coaching in chasing championships he was excited about the refreshing approach to champion those who were being regarded as "" 2nd chance "" players for the NFL .",2016-10-14 04:29:38,"| CFbDWID = 1184 +'''John Jenkins''' (born June 20, 1952) is an [[American football]] coach and former player. He served as the head football coach the [[University of Houston]] from 1990 to 1992, compiling a record of 18–15. A proponent of the [[run and shoot offense]], Jenkins also coached professional football in the [[United States Football League]] (USFL), the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) and the [[Fall Experimental Football League]] (FXFL). He served as the head coach of the CFL's [[Ottawa Renegades]] in 2006, the FXFL's [[Florida Blacktips|Blacktips]] in 2014 and the [[Hudson Valley Fort]] for part of 2015. During his career as a coach, Jenkins has mentored a number of notable [[quarterback]]s such as [[Andre Ware]], [[David Klingler]], [[Jim Kelly]], [[Eric Crouch]], [[Kliff Kingsbury]], [[Anthony Calvillo]] and [[Doug Flutie]]. +Jenkins was raised in [[Pampa, Texas]].{{cite news |title=John Jenkins brings his style and brand of football to the Renegades |author=[[Canwest News Service]] |url=http://www.canada.com/calgary/calgaryherald/features/onlineextras/story.html?id=df0542be-43b5-4d94-9d82-e1e44051aa7d |newspaper= |publisher=CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. |date=November 13, 2005 |accessdate=February 10, 2012}} He played [[college football]] at the [[University of Arkansas]]. +After serving as the [[special teams coach]] for the [[Houston Gamblers]] of the USFL in 1984, Jenkins was promoted to [[offensive coordinator]] in 1985 with the departure of [[Mouse Davis]], who moved to the [[Denver Gold]] as head coach. Jenkins kept the [[run and shoot offense]] that Davis has installed, but modified the offense into his own version. In Jenkins' debut as offensive coordinator against [[Steve Young]] and the [[Los Angeles Express (USFL)|Los Angeles Express]], the Gamblers trailed 33–13 with eight minutes left in the fourth quarter. Employing a [[hurry-up offense]], the Gamblers came back to win the game 34–33. Since the game was not televised, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' dubbed it ""The Greatest Game Never Seen"". +In the fourth week of the 1985 season, the Gamblers met Davis' [[Denver Gold]] in the first game ever to pit two run and shoot offenses. The two offenses showed only small similarities as Jenkins employed various new tactics such as motioning receivers out of the backfield and going into empty sets. The Gamblers won 36–17. +After the game, quarterback [[Jim Kelly]] was on pace to finish the season with 7,434 yards and 78 touchdowns. But due to a leg injury, he missed six games of the regular season and he fell well short of those marks. However, Kelly and his backup, Todd Dillon, combined 6,118 yards passing on the season, a record for professional American football. The Gamblers offense also featured three receivers—[[Clarence Verdin]], [[Gerald McNeil]], and [[Richard Johnson (wide receiver)|Richard Johnson]]—that each totaled over 1,000 yards, a first in professional football. The Gamblers made the playoffs with a 10–8 record, and lost to the [[Birmingham Stallions]], 22–20. +Jenkins moved to the [[University of Houston]] and joined the [[Houston Cougars football]] staff as the offensive coordinator in 1987. There he inherited a [[veer]] option offense featuring [[Andre Ware]], who only threw one touchdown pass his entire high school career, and converted it into one of the most prolific passing attacks in college football history. +When Jenkins joined the Cougars, he had further developed his offense from a pure run and shoot attack into what he referred to as the ""Multiple Adjusting Passing Offense"" or ""MAPO"". Jenkins' new offense made an immediate impact in the [[Southwest Conference]] as Houston beat the [[Texas Longhorns football|Texas Longhorns]] handily in each of his first three seasons: 60–40 in 1987, 66–15 in 1988, and 47–9 in 1989. In 1988, Jason Phillips and James Dixon became the first two college football receivers to finish a season with over 100 catches. In 1989, Houston scored over 40 points in nine of their 11 games, including a 95–21 rout of [[SMU Mustangs football|SMU]] in which they racked up 1,021 yards of offense. Ware finished the season with 4,699 yards and 44 touchdowns, set 26 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] records, and won the [[Heisman Trophy]]. The 1989 Houston offense averaged 624.9 total yards per game and 10.1 yards rushing per carry, both national records. +In 1990, Cougars head coach [[Jack Pardee]] left the team to take the head coaching position with the [[National Football League]]'s [[Houston Oilers]]. Jenkins was promoted to head coach of the Cougars. With Ware gone, [[David Klingler]] took over at quarterback and continued the success of Jenkins' passing attack. Klingler threw for over 400 yards in nine of 11 games in 1990, including a 716-yard performance against [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State]] in the [[Coca-Cola Classic (college football)|Coca-Cola Classic]]. He averaged 474.6 yards a game, a national record. Klingler also broke the national record for most touchdown passes in a game with 11 against [[Eastern Washington Eagles football|Eastern Washington]]. He completed the season with 5,140 yards and 54 touchdowns, outpacing Ware's totals from 1989, but fell short in the Heisman race, finishing fifth behind winner [[Ty Detmer]] and three others. Houston finished the season 10–1. Their only loss came against Texas. The Cougars were not allowed to go to a bowl game due to NCAA sanctions for violations under former coach [[Bill Yeoman]]. Jenkins' teams featured the nation's leading receiver each year from 1987 to 1992. +After leaving Houston, Jenkins landed a job as a defensive backs coach with the [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL). Jenkins coached with a number of CFL teams before joining the [[Toronto Argonauts]] as the offensive coordinator. There Jenkins installed a new offense built around the strengths of quarterback, [[Doug Flutie]]. The Argonauts won the [[Grey Cup]] in 1997. +===FXFL=== +Jenkins was appointed as head coach for the [[Fall Experimental Football League]]'s [[FXFL Blacktips|Blacktips]] for the 2014 season. In 2015, he became the head coach of the [[Hudson Valley Fort]]. He quit that position midway through the season, citing payment and player safety problems. +",2016-10-14 09:00:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Bezos_&type=revision&diff=712920013&oldid=712790004,Bezos Center for Neural Circuit Dynamics at Princeton Neuroscience Institute 15 millionrefcite weburl=http: University Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos donate 15 million to create center in Princeton Neuroscience Institutework=princeton.eduref,2016-03-31 04:05:51,Bezos Center for Neural Circuit Dynamics at Princeton Neuroscience Institute 15 millionrefcite weburl=https: University Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos donate 15 million to create center in Princeton Neuroscience Institutework=princeton.eduref,2016-03-31 21:12:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711839728,"Hanrahan began his career at UCD, making his League of Ireland debut at [[Newcastlewest F.C.]] on the 19th of October 1986, and helped them to promotion in 1988/89. During his time at [[Belfield Park]] he played for Irish Colleges. He then moved to his home town club and made his debut for his home club on the opening day of the [[1989-90 League of Ireland]] in a controversial game where the referee was assaulted as the home side lost [].",2016-03-20 07:15:22,"Hanrahan began his career at UCD, making his League of Ireland debut at [[Newcastlewest F.C.]] on the 19th of October 1986, and helped them to promotion in 1988/89. During his time at [[Belfield Park]] he played for Irish Colleges. He then moved to his home town club and made his debut for his home club on the opening day of the [[1989-90 League of Ireland]] in a controversial game where the referee was assaulted as the home side lost [].",2016-03-25 06:09:11,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electrophone_(information_system)&diff=43026724&oldid=41185368,[ News and Entertainment by Telephone],2006-02-25 17:03:10,*[ News and Entertainment by Telephone],2006-03-09 21:19:31,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714076523," | postseason = + | conference = 13–6 + | ranking = 25 + | ranking2 = 25",2016-04-07 13:50:00," | postseason = None, Not Eligible + | conference = 13–5 + | ranking = no + | ranking2 = no +}} +{{CBB Yearly Record Entry + | championship = + | season = 2014-2015 + | name = Southern Indiana + | overall = 19-8 + | conference = 12-6 + | confstanding = T-4th (East) + | postseason = None + | ranking = no + | ranking2 = no +}} +}} +{{CBB Yearly Record Entry + | championship = + | season = 2015-2016 + | name = Southern Indiana + | overall = 19-11 + | conference = 10-8 + | confstanding = 5th (East) + | postseason = None + | ranking = no + | ranking2 = no",2016-04-07 13:54:34,1,1 +,Ernst Frederik Walterstorff (1 April 1755 -13 March 1820) served as Fovernor-General of the Danish West Indies from 1898 to 1794 and again from 1802 to 180,2021-11-22 17:00:26,Ernst Frederik Walterstorff (1 April 1755 – 13 March 1820) served as Governor-General of the Danish West Indies from 1788 to 1794 and again from 1802 to 1803.,2021-11-28 14:55:13,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dartford_Crossing_&type=revision&diff=744356930&oldid=744334990,"The '''DartfordThurrock River Crossing''', commonly known as the '''Dartford Crossing''' and until 1991 the '''Dartford Tunnel''', is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in Kent to the south with Thurrock in Essex to the north. It consists of two bored tunnels and the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, a cable stayed bridge. The only fixed road crossing of the Thames east of Greater London, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the United Kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130,000 vehicles.sfnPickfordBlythe2006p=256 It opened in stages: the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. The crossing forms part of the M25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound, despite not being under motorway restrictions itself. Described as one of the most important road crossings in Britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion.",2016-10-14 15:24:50,"The '''DartfordThurrock River Crossing''', commonly known as the '''Dartford Crossing''' and until 1991 the '''Dartford Tunnel''', is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in Kent to the south with Thurrock in Essex to the north. It consists of two bored tunnels and the cable stayed bridgecablestayed Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. The only fixed road crossing of the Thames east of Greater London, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the United Kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130,000 vehicles.sfnPickfordBlythe2006p=256 It opened in stages: the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. The crossing forms part of the M25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound, despite not being under motorway restrictions itself. Described as one of the most important road crossings in Britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion.",2016-10-14 18:15:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=719437126&oldid=706813738,| image = | birth_place = Sweden ===External links=== *[ Anton Lans] at Soccerway {{Persondata ,2016-02-25 12:39:21,"| image = | birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden ==External links== *[ Soccerway profile]",2016-05-09 17:56:43,1,75 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arts-based_training&diff=53821493&oldid=53818936,musicatwork - the sound approach to training [],2006-05-18 06:36:01,[[musicatwork - the sound approach to training]] [],2006-05-18 07:07:24,0,1 +,"NuStar Energy L. P. (NYSE: NS) is a Fortune 500 company based in San Antonio, Texas.",2009-12-23 12:45:46,"NuStar Energy L. P. (NYSE: NS), is a publicly traded master limited partnership.",2019-11-17 15:26:50,1,3617 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713868529,"Mega-City One's population lives in gigantic towers known as [[City Block (Judge Dredd)|City Blocks]], each holding some fifty thousand people.''2000 AD'' #117 and 118 Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block – [[Rowdy Yates]] was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]],'' played by a young [[Clint Eastwood]]. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''[[Dirty Harry]]'' – one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,''2000 AD'' #489 on many occasions breaking into full-scale gun battles between them''2000 AD'' #182 (most notably in ""[[Block Mania]]"").''2000 AD'' #236–244 The story ''[[Origins (Judge Dredd story)|Origins]]'' revealed that Mega-City One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first mega-city. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. Mega-City One extends from Boston to [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]; but extended into Florida before the [[Apocalypse War]] laid waste to the southern sectors.''2000 AD'' #245–270 At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following [[Day of Chaos|Chaos Day]] in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.''Judge Dredd Megazine'' #365",2016-04-01 07:17:58,"Mega-City One's population lives in gigantic towers known as [[City Block (Judge Dredd)|City Blocks]], each holding some fifty thousand people.''2000 AD'' #117 and 118 Each is named after some historical person or TV character, usually for comic effect. For example, Joe Dredd used to live in the Rowdy Yates Block – [[Rowdy Yates]] was a character in the American TV cowboy drama ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]],'' played by a young [[Clint Eastwood]]. Eastwood would later play the lead in ''[[Dirty Harry]]'' – one of the thematic influences by which Judge Dredd was inspired. A number of stories feature rivalries between different blocks,''2000 AD'' #489 on many occasions breaking into full-scale gun battles between them''2000 AD'' #182 (such as in the story ""[[Block Mania]]"").''2000 AD'' #236–244 The story ''[[Origins (Judge Dredd story)|Origins]]'' revealed that Mega-City One was formed by urban sprawl rather than deliberate design, and by 2051 it was recognised as the world's first mega-city. The Judges' powers reflect the difficulty of maintaining order. Mega-City One extends from Boston to [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]; but extended into Florida before the [[Apocalypse War]] laid waste to the southern sectors.''2000 AD'' #245–270 At its height, the city contained a population of about 800 million; after the Apocalypse War, it was halved to 400 million. Following [[Day of Chaos|Chaos Day]] in 2134, the city was reduced to 50 million. However immigration quickly increased the population to 72 million by 2137.''Judge Dredd Megazine'' #365",2016-04-06 08:04:55,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743502614,"'''American Conservatism''' is a broad system of political beliefs in the [[United States]] that is characterized by respect for American traditions, support for [[Judeo-Christian ethics|Judeo-Christian values]], [[economic liberalism]], [[anti-communism]], advocacy of [[American exceptionalism]] and a defense of [[Western culture]] from what conservatives perceive as threats posed by ""creeping"" [[socialism]], [[moral relativism]], [[multiculturalism]], and [[liberal internationalism]]. American conservatives consider [[individualism|individual]] liberty, within the bounds of conformity to American values, as the fundamental trait of democracy, which contrasts with [[Modern Liberalism in the United States|modern American liberals]], who generally place a greater value on [[Social equality|equality]] and [[social justice]]. Conservatives, in particular emphasize strengthening the [[free market]], limiting the size and scope of government, and oppose high taxes and government or labor union encroaching on the entrepreneur.Gregory L. Schneider, ''The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution'' ""The label (conservatism) is in frequent use and has come to stand for a skepticism, at times an outright hostility, toward government social policies; a muscular foreign policy combined with a patriotic nationalism; a defense of traditional Christian religious values; and support for the free market economic system."", ""Within the conservative disposition in America there are inherent contradictions between supporters of social order and tradition and supporters of individual freedom."", (2009) pp 4-9, 136Sherwood Thompson, ''Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice'' - page 7: ""Historically...social justice became associated with liberalism in which equality is the ideal."", Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, ISBN 978-1442216044.",2016-10-09 23:14:51,"'''American Conservatism''' is a broad system of political beliefs in the [[United States]] that is characterized by respect for what it sees as traditional American values, including [[Judeo-Christian ethics]], [[economic liberalism]], [[anti-communism]], and advocacy of [[American exceptionalism]], along with a defense of [[Western culture]] from what conservatives perceive as threats posed by ""creeping"" [[socialism]], [[moral relativism]], [[multiculturalism]], and [[liberal internationalism]]. American conservatives consider [[individualism|individual]] liberty, within the bounds of conformity to American values, as the fundamental trait of democracy, which contrasts with [[Modern Liberalism in the United States|modern American liberals]], who generally place a greater value on [[Social equality|equality]] and [[social justice]]. Conservatives, in particular emphasize strengthening the [[free market]], limiting the size and scope of government, and oppose high taxes and government or labor union encroaching on the entrepreneur.Gregory L. Schneider, ''The Conservative Century: From Reaction to Revolution'' ""The label (conservatism) is in frequent use and has come to stand for a skepticism, at times an outright hostility, toward government social policies; a muscular foreign policy combined with a patriotic nationalism; a defense of traditional Christian religious values; and support for the free market economic system."", ""Within the conservative disposition in America there are inherent contradictions between supporters of social order and tradition and supporters of individual freedom."", (2009) pp 4-9, 136Sherwood Thompson, ''Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice'' - page 7: ""Historically...social justice became associated with liberalism in which equality is the ideal."", Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, ISBN 978-1442216044.",2016-10-09 23:23:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712852577,*[ monster' whale fossil unearthed] by [[BBC]],2016-03-31 13:30:09,*[ 'Sea monster' whale fossil unearthed] by [[BBC]],2016-03-31 13:31:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711869650,"The [[dam failure]]s killed an estimated 171,000 people;[[Evan Osnos|Osnos, Evan]]. ""Faust, China, and Nuclear Power,"" ''The New Yorker'', Wednesday October 12, 2011. Retrieved at on October 12, 2011 mirrored at 11 million people lost their homes. It also caused the sudden loss of 18 GW of power{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}, the power output equivalent of roughly 9 very large modern coal-fired [[thermal power station]]s.",2016-03-25 11:32:39,"These [[dam failure]]s killed an estimated 171,000 people;[[Evan Osnos|Osnos, Evan]]. ""Faust, China, and Nuclear Power,"" ''The New Yorker'', Wednesday October 12, 2011. Retrieved at on October 12, 2011 mirrored at 11 million people lost their homes. It also caused the sudden loss of 18 GW of power{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}, the power output equivalent of roughly 9 very large modern coal-fired [[thermal power station]]s.",2016-03-25 11:34:39,0,1 +,"Polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide I, 14. 5kDa, also known as POLR2I , is a human gene.",2008-07-08 07:30:15,DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR2I gene.,2017-10-27 00:24:50,1,3398 +,"Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck was an American author and writer on parliamentary law, born in Lowell, Mass. , 4th December, 1850.",2021-11-08 03:19:12,"Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck (December 4, 1850 – March 24, 1937) was an American author, parliamentarian, teacher of parliamentary law, and pioneer suffragist.",2021-11-20 04:45:56,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamer_II_&type=revision&diff=714085034&oldid=712749905,"Tamer II offers accommodation for up to 8 guests. She is also capable of carrying up to 5 crew onboard to ensure a relaxed luxury yacht experience.In 2015 Jongert completed the 18 month refit.refhttp: The project started in December 2013 and was initially scheduled to take around 10 months to finish, but during the project the scope of work tripled. All of the yacht's technical spaces have been emptied, sandblasted, spotrepaired, isolated, painted and equipped with brand new installations.",2016-03-30 22:30:40,"Tamer II offers accommodation for up to 8 guests. She is also capable of carrying up to 5 crew on board to ensure a relaxed luxury yacht experience.In 2015 Jongert completed the 18month refit.refhttp: The project started in December 2013 and was initially scheduled to take around 10 months to finish, but during the project the scope of work tripled. All of the yacht's technical spaces have been emptied, sandblasted, spotrepaired, isolated, painted and equipped with brand new installations.",2016-04-07 14:55:27,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742092586,"Stone began meeting Edward Snowden on January 2014.{{cite web|url= Stone gets controversial (again) with 'Snowden'|author= Ed Symkus|work=Register Star|date=September 6, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}} At first, Snowden was wary about the idea of turning his life into a film. Stone went to meet Snowden for two more times than in late May of that year, Snowden finally agreed about the idea and even decided to take part. Although he became involved in the project, he was given no script approval, nor did he receive any payment for the film. Payment was instead given to ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{cite web|url= Stone on Edward Snowden: ""America Is Fed Bullshit and We Buy It"" (Q&A)|author=Stephen Galloway|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 7, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}} Snowden had seen a piece of ''[[Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States]]'' and was fascinated by it. Columbia Pictures already had the rights to Greenwald's book on the case.",2016-10-01 17:25:04,"Stone began meeting Edward Snowden on January 2014.{{cite web|url= Stone gets controversial (again) with 'Snowden'|author= Ed Symkus|work=Register Star|date=September 6, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}} At first, Snowden was wary about the idea of turning his life into a film. Stone went to meet Snowden for two more times then in late May of that year, Snowden finally agreed about the idea and even decided to take part. Although he became involved in the project, he was given no script approval, nor did he receive any payment for the film. Payment was instead given to ''[[The Guardian]]''.{{cite web|url= Stone on Edward Snowden: ""America Is Fed Bullshit and We Buy It"" (Q&A)|author=Stephen Galloway|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 7, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}} Snowden had seen a piece of ''[[Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States]]'' and was fascinated by it. Columbia Pictures already had the rights to Greenwald's book on the case.",2016-10-01 17:26:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Ibadan&diff=958940067&oldid=958939976,"*Bigard Seminary, Enugu, Enugu, State",2020-05-26 11:32:52,"*[[Bigard Seminary, Enugu, Enugu, State]]",2020-05-26 11:33:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iron_vote_&type=revision&diff=1194541042&oldid=1194538421,"The ""'''iron vote'''"" is a political term for a voter that can be reliably counted on to vote for one party or another. This phrase was most notably used beginning as early as a decade agoWhendate=February 2013 in Democracy in AsiaAsian democratic elections, specifically Taiwan: Taiwanese zhcpc=Tie Piao p=tie piao. These usually include strong supporters of Taiwan independence or Chinese unification.refchinesehttps:opinion.chinatimes.com20181118002508262104 the swift Iron vote of green faction in Kaohsiungref",2024-01-09 13:52:51,"The ""'''iron vote'''"" is a political term for a voter that can be reliably counted on to vote for one party or another. This phrase was most notably used beginning as early as a decade agoWhendate=February 2013 in Democracy in AsiaAsian democratic elections, specifically Taiwan: Taiwanese zht=Tie Piao p=tie piao. These usually include strong supporters of Taiwan independence or Chinese unification.refchinesehttps:opinion.chinatimes.com20181118002508262104 the swift Iron vote of green faction in Kaohsiungref",2024-01-09 14:14:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712922141,*[[Jeremy Guscott]] - England and Bath rugby player{{cite web | url= | title=Jeremy Guscott | publisher=Bath Rugby | accessdate=12 December 2010}},2016-03-31 21:25:13,*[[Jeremy Guscott]] - England and Bath rugby player{{cite web | url= | title=Jeremy Guscott | publisher=Bath Rugby | accessdate=12 December 2010}},2016-03-31 21:25:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713984282,"* ''[[Elmo's World]]''- Big Foot (in ""Elmo Has Two Hands Ears and Feet""),",2016-03-19 15:34:03,"* ''[[Elmo's World]]'' - Big Foot (in ""Elmo Has Two Hands Ears and Feet"")",2016-04-06 23:14:28,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744751188,"Between 1945 and 1949 Hunter coached and managed hockey teams in North Battleford, [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], [[Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan|Moose Jaw]] and [[Yorkton, Saskatchewan|Yorkton]]. It was during these years that Hunter was nicknamed ""Wild Bill"" following a dispute with a [[referee (ice hockey)|referee]]. Hunter did not like the nickname especially at first, but it stuck with him for the rest of his life. +In 1950, Hunter founded the first curling [[bonspiel]] to be held on [[artificial ice]], the Quaker Car Curling Bonspiel. He also managed and coached the Saskatoon Quakers hockey club until 1952. From 1953 to 1955 he owned, managed and coached the [[Medicine Hat, Alberta|Medicine Hat]] Tigers. {{Citation needed|date=April 2015}} +Following the establishment of what would become the WHL Hunter turned his efforts toward professional hockey. The [[National Hockey League|NHL]] was expanding but it was not interested in Hunter's proposal for an [[expansion franchise]] to play in Edmonton. Hunter offered to purchase the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] but this proposal was also rebuffed. In 1971, Hunter was introduced to [[Gary Davidson]] and [[Dennis Murphy (ice hockey)|Dennis Murphy]], two American promoters who were interested in establishing a rival league. The World Hockey Association started play the following year with Hunter as owner, general manager and, by the halfway point, head coach of the [[Alberta Oilers]], who were renamed the [[Edmonton Oilers]] the following season. +However, Hunter's efforts did not prove completely fruitless, as the city eventually built [[Credit Union Centre|Saskatchewan Place]] in 1988, although many Saskatonians felt the location chosen for the facility was inferior to the site Hunter had proposed for his centre. Following his death, the City of Saskatoon renamed a street near Saskatchewan Place after Hunter. +Following his attempt to bring the Blues to Saskatoon, Hunter organized softball tournaments in Saskatoon before investing in the [[San Diego]] Gulls hockey club in 1990. He remained somewhat active in the 1990s, helping to organize the Flexi-Coil curling cashspiel in his hometown before his health began to fail.",2016-10-17 06:00:24,"Between 1945 and 1949 Hunter coached and managed hockey teams in North Battleford, [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], [[Moose Jaw]] and [[Yorkton]]. It was during these years that Hunter was nicknamed ""Wild Bill"" following a dispute with a [[referee (ice hockey)|referee]]. Hunter did not like the nickname especially at first, but it stuck with him for the rest of his life. +In 1950, Hunter founded the first curling [[bonspiel]] to be held on [[artificial ice]], the Quaker Car Curling Bonspiel. He also managed and coached the Saskatoon Quakers hockey club until 1952. From 1953 to 1955 he owned, managed and coached the [[Medicine Hat]] Tigers. {{Citation needed|date=April 2015}} +Following the establishment of what would become the WHL Hunter turned his efforts toward professional hockey. The [[National Hockey League|NHL]] was expanding but it was not interested in Hunter's proposal for an [[expansion franchise]] to play in Edmonton. Hunter offered to purchase the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] but this proposal was also rebuffed. In 1971, Hunter was introduced to [[Gary Davidson]] and [[Dennis Murphy (sports entrepreneur)|Dennis Murphy]], two American promoters who were interested in establishing a rival league. The World Hockey Association started play the following year with Hunter as owner, general manager and, by the halfway point, head coach of the [[Alberta Oilers]], who were renamed the [[Edmonton Oilers]] the following season. +However, Hunter's efforts did not prove completely fruitless, as the city eventually built [[SaskTel Centre|Saskatchewan Place]] in 1988, although many Saskatonians felt the location chosen for the facility was inferior to the site Hunter had proposed for his centre. Following his death, the City of Saskatoon renamed a street near Saskatchewan Place after Hunter. +Following his attempt to bring the Blues to Saskatoon, Hunter organized softball tournaments in Saskatoon before investing in the [[San Diego Gulls (1990–95)|San Diego Gulls]] hockey club in 1990. He remained somewhat active in the 1990s, helping to organize the Flexi-Coil curling cashspiel in his hometown before his health began to fail.",2016-10-17 06:08:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=50_State_quarters_&type=revision&diff=744427230&oldid=741871798,"November 3, 2008brsmall''August 21, 1959''small",2016-09-30 05:18:49,"November 3, 2008 Holabrsmall''August 21, 1959''small",2016-10-15 04:18:48,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animal_lead_poisoning&diff=369303212&oldid=366215889,"'''Animal lead poisoning''' (also known as '''avian plumbism''', or '''avian saturnism''' for birds) is a veterinary condition and pathology caused by increased levels of the [[Heavy metal (chemistry)|heavy metal]] [[lead]] in animal's body. Lead interferes with a variety of body and natural processes.
It is toxic to many organs and tissues including the [[cardiovascular|heart]], [[bone]]s, [[intestine]]s, [[kidney]]s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] systems.
It is therefore particularly toxic to young animals. As in humans, ''animal lead poisoning'' may be acute (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period). Acute intoxication can quickly lead to [[death]]. Those routes include contaminated air, water, soil, and food, and also, for birds ingestion of grit (lead shots, lead bullets). {{...}} Lead, one of the leading causes of toxicity in waterfowl, has been known to cause die-offs of wild bird populations. {{Cite pmid| }} When hunters use [[lead shot]], [[waterfowl]] such as ducks and other species (swan especially) can ingest the spent pellets later and be poisoned ; predators that eat these birds are also at risk.{{Cite pmid| }} Lead shot-related waterfowl poisonings were first documented in the US in the 1880s. By 1919, the spent lead pellets from waterfowl hunting was positively identified as the source of waterfowl deaths.Federal Cartridge Company Waterfowl and Steel Shot Guide. Volume I; 1988. Lead shot has been banned for hunting waterfowl in several countries,{{Cite pmid| }} including the US in 1991 and 1997 in Canada.{{Cite pmid| }} Other threats to wildlife include lead paint, sediment from lead mines and smelters, and lead weights from fishing lines.{{Cite pmid| }} Lead in some fishing gear has been banned in several countries. Cows and horses are sometimes concerned {{cite pmid|}} as well as pet animals are also susceptible to the effects of lead toxicity. Sources of lead exposure in pets can be the same as those that present health threats to humans sharing the environment, such as paint and blinds, and there is sometimes lead in toys made for pets. Lead poisoning in a pet dog may indicate that children in the same household are at increased risk for elevated lead levels.",2010-06-05 16:37:19,"'''Animal lead poisoning''' (also known as '''avian plumbism''', or '''avian saturnism''' for birds) is a veterinary condition and pathology caused by increased levels of the [[Heavy metal (chemistry)|heavy metal]] [[lead]] in animal's body. Lead interferes with a variety of body and natural processes.
It is toxic to many organs and tissues including the [[cardiovascular|heart]], [[bone]]s, [[intestine]]s, [[kidney]]s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] systems.
It is therefore particularly toxic to young animals. As in humans, ''animal lead poisoning'' may be acute (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period). Acute intoxication can quickly lead to [[death]]. Those routes include contaminated air, water, soil, and food, and also, for birds ingestion of grit (lead shots, lead bullets). {{...}} Lead, one of the leading causes of toxicity in waterfowl, has been known to cause die-offs of wild bird populations.{{Cite pmid| }} When hunters use [[lead shot]], [[waterfowl]] such as ducks and other species (swan especially) can ingest the spent pellets later and be poisoned ; predators that eat these birds are also at risk.{{Cite pmid| }} Lead shot-related waterfowl poisonings were first documented in the US in the 1880s. By 1919, the spent lead pellets from waterfowl hunting was positively identified as the source of waterfowl deaths.Federal Cartridge Company Waterfowl and Steel Shot Guide. Volume I; 1988. Lead shot has been banned for hunting waterfowl in several countries,{{Cite pmid| }} including the US in 1991 and 1997 in Canada.{{Cite pmid| }} Other threats to wildlife include lead paint, sediment from lead mines and smelters, and lead weights from fishing lines.{{Cite pmid| }} Lead in some fishing gear has been banned in several countries. Cows and horses are sometimes concerned {{cite pmid|}} as well as pet animals are also susceptible to the effects of lead toxicity. Sources of lead exposure in pets can be the same as those that present health threats to humans sharing the environment, such as paint and blinds, and there is sometimes lead in toys made for pets. Lead poisoning in a pet dog may indicate that children in the same household are at increased risk for elevated lead levels.",2010-06-21 05:15:27,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741523652,"*[[26 January]] - An [[F-16 Multirole Fighter|F-16]] jet belonging to the [[Hellenic Air Force]] crashes in southern Spain during a [[NATO]] exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21.{{Cite web|url = http://www.businessweek.com/news/2015-01-26/greek-f-16-fighter-crash-in-spain-leaves-10-dead-ministry-says|title = Greek F-16 Fighter Crash in Spain Leaves 10 Dead, 21 Injured|date = 26 January 2015|accessdate = |website = |publisher = Bloomberg|last = |first = }}",2016-06-30 13:57:25,"*[[26 January]] - An [[F-16 Multirole Fighter|F-16]] jet belonging to the [[Hellenic Air Force]] crashes in southern Spain during a [[NATO]] exercise, killing ten people and injuring 21.{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2015-01-26/greek-f-16-fighter-crash-in-spain-leaves-10-dead-ministry-says |title=Greek F-16 Fighter Crash in Spain Leaves 10 Dead, 21 Injured |date=26 January 2015 |accessdate= |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |last= |first= }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}",2016-09-28 01:40:46,1,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_family&diff=301242205&oldid=301242111,*Greek mythology,2009-07-09 19:27:40,*[[Greek mythology]],2009-07-09 19:28:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partnership_for_America's_Health_Care_Future&diff=1126855812&oldid=1080824385,"'''Partnership for America's Health Care Future''' (PAHCF) is an [[alliance]] of American hospital, [[health insurance]], and [[pharmaceutical lobby]]ists committed to preventing legislation that would lead to [[single payer healthcare]], expanding [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]], or creating [[Medicare for All]] in particular.{{cite web",2022-04-03 17:48:19,"'''Partnership for America's Health Care Future''' (PAHCF) is an [[alliance]] of American hospital, [[health insurance]], and [[pharmaceutical lobby]]ists committed to preventing legislation that would lead to [[single-payer healthcare]], expanding [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]], or creating [[Medicare for All]] in particular.{{cite web",2022-12-11 16:06:58,0,252 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_tourism&diff=1145015427&oldid=1172248963,"* Battilani, Patrizia, et al. ""Discussion: teaching tourism history."" ''Journal of Tourism History'' 8.1 (2016): 57-84. * Polat, Hasan Ali, and Aytug Arslan. ""The rise of popular tourism in the Holy Land: Thomas Cook and John Mason Cook's enterprise skills that shaped the travel industry."" ''Tourism Management'' 75 (2019): 231-244. * Towner, John. ""The grand tour: A key phase in the history of tourism."" ''Annals of tourism research'' 12.3 (1985): 297-333. * Weir, Brian. ""Climate change and tourism-Are we forgetting lessons from the past?."" ''Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management'' 32 (2017): 108-114.",2023-03-16 20:24:09,"* Battilani, Patrizia, et al. ""Discussion: teaching tourism history."" ''Journal of Tourism History'' 8.1 (2016): 57-84. * Polat, Hasan Ali, and Aytug Arslan. ""The rise of popular tourism in the Holy Land: Thomas Cook and John Mason Cook's enterprise skills that shaped the travel industry."" ''Tourism Management'' 75 (2019): 231-244. * Towner, John. ""The grand tour: A key phase in the history of tourism."" ''Annals of tourism research'' 12.3 (1985): 297-333. * Weir, Brian. ""Climate change and tourism-Are we forgetting lessons from the past?."" ''Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management'' 32 (2017): 108-114.",2023-08-25 22:26:27,0,163 +,"Paul Einhorn (German: Paulum Einhorn, born in Iecava, Latvia, the exact birth date is not known, died in 1655 in Jelgava) was a famous Latvian historian and Lutheran priest.",2010-09-19 07:03:48,"Paul Einhorn (born in Iecava, Latvia, the exact birth date is not known, died in 1655 in Jelgava) was a famous historian of the Latvians and a Lutheran pastor.",2015-12-13 17:16:48,1,1912 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_Mahotsav&diff=1233511494&oldid=1233011085,"'''Van Mahothsav'''{{Literal|Forest festival}}, is an annual one-week tree-planting festival in [[India]] which is celebrated in the first week of July. It is a great traditional Indian festival that reflects Indian culture and heritage to honor and love mother earth by planting trees, by creating awareness of nature's beauty, and by fostering an environment to promote the concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle. The words “Van” and “Mahotsav” are derived from Sanskrit language. “Van” which can also be spelled as “Vana” refers to “Forest”, and “Mahotsav” is a combination of “Maha” meaning great and “Utsav” meaning festival. So the literal meaning of “Van Mahotsav” can be deduced to “A Great Forest-Festival”, an event celebrated by the Indian community throughout the world with the central theme of planting trees.",2024-07-06 20:21:48,"'''Van Mahothsav'''{{Literal|Forest festival}}, is an annual one-week tree-planting festival in [[India]] which is celebrated in the first week of July. It is a great traditional Indian festival that reflects Indian culture and heritage to honor and love mother earth by planting trees, by creating awareness of nature's beauty, and by fostering an environment to promote the concept of reduce, reuse, and recycle. The words “Van” and “Mahotsav” are derived from Sanskrit language. “Van” which can also be spelled as “Vana” refers to “Forest”, and “Mahotsav” is a combination of “Maha” meaning great and “Utsav” meaning festival. So the literal meaning of “Van Mahotsav” can be deduced to “A Great Forest-Festival”, an event which is celebrated by the Indian community throughout the world with the central theme of planting trees.",2024-07-09 13:19:04,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_of_the_Book_Collection&diff=1073512259&oldid=1073512171,"- S. Cruikshank, [ ""Rare Books Illuminate the Lives of Early Modern Nuns""], in: Johns Hopkins Magazine, Winter 2019. - [ Women of the Book] on YouTube.",2022-02-23 03:06:30,"* S. Cruikshank, [ ""Rare Books Illuminate the Lives of Early Modern Nuns""], in: Johns Hopkins Magazine, Winter 2019. * [ Women of the Book] on YouTube.",2022-02-23 03:07:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A1_Steam_Locomotive_Trust_&type=revision&diff=750034973&oldid=750034566,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""",2016-11-17 13:46:23,"In order to support the mainline operation of ''Tornado'', the Trust purchased a support coach, a British Railways Mark 1 Brake Composite CorridorBrake First Composite BCK type, No. 21249, built at Swindon in 1961.ref name=""SRM355p35""cite journal journal=Steam Railway magazine issue=355 date=17 October - 13 November 2008ref It was purchased from being in storage at the Nottingham Transport Heritage Centrenorthern half of the GCR at Ruddington railway stationRuddington.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It was described as being in good structural condition despite being out of use for some time, with overhaul estimated to require additional funding of 50,000.ref name=""SRM355p35""ref name=""DSTimes22Oct08""cite news url=http:_steams_into_town title=Tornado steams into town website=Darlington and Stockton Times date=22 October 2008 accessdate=24 October 2008ref It was to be moved to Darlington works in October 2008.ref name=""SRM355p35"" It had previously been used on Steam Locomotive Operators' Association SLOA Pullman car or coachpullman trains in the 1980s, and was also at the Telford Steam Railway and Lavender Line heritage railways.ref name=""SRM355p35""",2016-11-17 13:49:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemigation_valve&diff=1181718861&oldid=1192538007,[[Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services|Florida's Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services]] Water Quality/Quantity Best Management Practices for Florida Specialty Fruit and Nut Crops {{cite web |url= |title=Florida Green Industries : Best Management Practices for Protection of Water Resources in Florida |publisher=Sfwmd.cgov |accessdate=2015-03-14 |archive-url= |archive-date=2014-12-22 |url-status=dead }} p. 20 specifies that:,2023-10-24 20:09:44,[[Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services|Florida's Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services]] Water Quality/Quantity Best Management Practices for Florida Specialty Fruit and Nut Crops {{cite web |url= |title=Florida Green Industries : Best Management Practices for Protection of Water Resources in Florida |publisher=Sfwmd.cgov |accessdate=2015-03-14 |archive-url= |archive-date=2014-12-22 |url-status=dead }} p. 20 specifies that:,2023-12-29 22:48:50,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Science_Citation_Database_&type=revision&diff=1230543667&oldid=1228650810,Infobox bibliographic database title=Chinese Science Citation Database==External links==,2024-06-12 11:57:47,Infobox bibliographic database child = no title = Chinese Science Citation Database,2024-06-23 09:58:19,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_the_Women_I_Am_&type=revision&diff=731784094&oldid=730882017,"The title of the album relates to the many roles that McEntire plays in her life.ref name=""boot"" Asked once in an interview for a ranking, McEntire responded, ""Mother first, wife second, and the rest just follow.""refDarden, Beville 20090904. http: ""Reba Returns to Her Prime Passion"". The Boot. Aol Music.ref The album features a cover of American recording artist Beyonce Knowles' single ""If I Were a BoyReba McEntire versionIf I Were a Boy"". McEntire's version became a viral video when she first performed the song on Country Music TelevisionCMT's ''Unplugged'' earlier in 2010.refhttp: ""Reba Reveals 'All The Women I Am' Album Artwork"". 20100909. CountryMusicIsLove.com.ref Reba's next album was suppose to be a Christmas album but the song 'If I Were a Boy' changed McEntire's mind. title2 = If I Were a Boy Reba McEntire versionIf I Were a Boy",2016-07-21 15:30:15,"The title of the album relates to the many roles that McEntire plays in her life.ref name=""boot"" Asked once in an interview for a ranking, McEntire responded, ""Mother first, wife second, and the rest just follow.""refDarden, Beville 20090904. http: ""Reba Returns to Her Prime Passion"". The Boot. Aol Music.ref The album features a cover of American recording artist Beyonce Knowles' single ""If I Were a BoyReba McEntire versionIf I Were a Boy"". McEntire's version became a viral video when she first performed the song on Country Music TelevisionCMT's ''Unplugged'' earlier in 2010.refhttp: ""Reba Reveals 'All The Women I Am' Album Artwork"". 20100909. CountryMusicIsLove.com.ref Reba's next album was supposed to be a Christmas album but the song 'If I Were a Boy' changed McEntire's mind. title2 = If I Were a BoyReba McEntire versionIf I Were a Boy",2016-07-27 14:07:29,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_S-phrases&diff=1205418480&oldid=1233595976,"These safety phrases were used internationally and not just in Europe, and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization. This harmonization would be carried out by the [[United Nations]]'s [[Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals]], that replaced Directive 67/548/EEC under [[CLP Regulation]]. S-Phrases successor in GHS were [[GHS precautionary statements]], which encompasses both s-phrases and R-phrases.{{cite web |last1=United Nations |title=Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) |url= |website=unece.org |publisher=United Nations |access-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url= |archive-date=19 November 2021 |pages=263-378 |language=English |format=PDF |date=2021 |quote=Annex 3 - Codification of Hazard Statements, Codification, and Use of Precautionary Statements, Codification of Hazard Pictograms and Examples of Precautionary Pictograms}} ",2024-02-09 16:30:20,"These safety phrases were used internationally and not just in Europe, and there is an ongoing effort towards complete international harmonization. This harmonization would be carried out by the [[United Nations]]'s [[Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals]], that replaced Directive 67/548/EEC under [[CLP Regulation]]. S-Phrases successor in GHS were [[GHS precautionary statements]], which encompasses both s-phrases and R-phrases.{{cite web |last1=United Nations |title=Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) |url= |website=unece.org |publisher=United Nations |access-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url= |archive-date=19 November 2021 |pages=263-378 |language=English |format=PDF |date=2021 |quote=Annex 3 - Codification of Hazard Statements, Codification, and Use of Precautionary Statements, Codification of Hazard Pictograms and Examples of Precautionary Pictograms}} ",2024-07-09 22:46:43,0,152 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asit_Bandopadhyay_&type=revision&diff=716063178&oldid=712799358,"Asit Bandopadhyay'''Asit Bandopadhyay''' or Banerjee is a wellknown Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and poet. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India.Early life",2016-03-31 05:28:38,"POVdate=March 2016'''Asit Bandopadhyay''' or Banerjee is a Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and actor. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India.==Early life==",2016-04-19 17:40:55,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reversed_electrodialysis&diff=1194180557&oldid=1227948799,[ --United States Patent US4171409],2024-01-07 17:09:28,[ --United States Patent US4171409],2024-06-08 17:19:00,0,154 +,"Edmund Buchner (b. October 22, 1923, Ittling near Straubing) is a German ancient historian and former President of the German Archaeological Institute (Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, or DAI).",2010-09-13 11:59:57,"Edmund Buchner (22 October 1923, Ittling near Straubing – 27 August 2011) was a German ancient historian and former President of the German Archaeological Institute (Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, or DAI).",2017-12-28 14:52:34,1,2664 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minimalism_(technical_communication)_&type=revision&diff=1085698738&oldid=984456937,"Like Robert E. Horn's work on information mapping, John Carroll's principles of Minimalism were based in part on cognitive studies and learning research at Harvard and Columbia University, by Jerome Bruner, Jerome Kagan, B.F. Skinner, George Armitage MillerGeorge A. Miller, and others. Carroll argues that training materials should present short taskoriented chunks, not lengthy, monolithic documentation that tries to explain everything in a long narrative.",2020-10-20 05:35:16,"Like Robert E. Horn's work on information mapping, John Carroll's principles of Minimalism were based in part on cognitive studies and learning research at Harvard and Columbia University, by Jerome Bruner, Jerome Kagan, B.F. Skinner, George Armitage MillerGeorge A. Miller, and others. Carroll argues that training materials should present short taskoriented chunks, not lengthy, monolithic documentation that tries to explain everything in a long narrative.",2022-05-01 23:49:42,0,559 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Convention_of_Kanagawa&diff=793825&oldid=793800,"In [[1854]], the '''Convention of Kanagawa''' was used by Commodore [[Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] to force the opening of [[Japan]] to the West. +See [[Japan/History | History of Japan]]",2003-03-08 23:13:00,"On [[April 1]], [[1854]], the '''Convention of Kanagawa''' was used by Commodore [[Matthew Perry]] of the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] to force the opening of [[Japan]]ese ports of [[Shimoda]] and [[Hakodate]] to [[United States|American]] trade. + +See [[History of Japan]]",2003-04-01 03:09:00,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_clarity_theory_of_learning_to_read&diff=1131163078&oldid=1131159006,"Downing published his theory '''cognitive clarity theory of learning to read''' in a paper which he presented to to the annual meeting of the [[United Kingdom Literacy Association|United Kingdom Reading Association]] between the 23rd and 28th of July, 1971.",2023-01-02 21:06:04,"Downing published his theory '''cognitive clarity theory of learning to read''' in a paper which he presented to the annual meeting of the [[United Kingdom Literacy Association|United Kingdom Reading Association]] between the 23rd and 28th of July, 1971.",2023-01-02 21:31:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743870736,"[[Virtual Reality]] and [[Augmented Reality]] allow users to interact with digital content in real-time. This can be useful for training simulations, visual perception tests, or performing a virtual walk-throughs in a 3D environment. Motion capture technology is frequently used in [[digital puppetry]] systems to drive computer generated characters in real-time.",2016-10-06 12:30:59,"[[Virtual Reality]] and [[Augmented Reality]] providers, such as [[uSens]] and [[Gestigon]], allow users to interact with digital content in real time by capturing hand motions. This can be useful for training simulations, visual perception tests, or performing a virtual walk-throughs in a 3D environment. Motion capture technology is frequently used in [[digital puppetry]] systems to drive computer generated characters in real-time.",2016-10-11 19:02:58,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711319377,* '''Note:-''',2016-03-22 04:43:17,* '''Note:''',2016-03-22 04:46:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Miami_Open_–_Womens_singles_&type=revision&diff=711608654&oldid=711605740,RD1score052= RD1team06=flagiconROU IrinaCamelia BeguIC Begu RD1score062=,2016-03-23 21:22:38,RD1score052=3 RD1team06='''flagiconROU IrinaCamelia BeguIC Begu RD1score062='''6,2016-03-23 21:38:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indices_of_deprivation_2010&diff=1047735092&oldid=1175394208,"*Over 5 million people lived in the most deprived areas in [[England]] in 2008 and 38 per cent of them were income deprived. *[[Liverpool]], [[Middlesbrough]], [[Manchester]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley|Knowsley]], the City of [[Kingston upon Hull]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] and [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]] are the local authorities with the highest proportion of [[ONS coding system#Super Output Areas|lower layer Super Output Areas]] (LSOAs) amongst the most deprived in England. *98% of the most deprived LSOAs are in urban areas but there are also pockets of deprivation across rural areas *56% of local authorities contain at least one LSOA amongst the 10 per cent most deprived in England *88% of the LSOAs that are the most deprived in 2010 were also amongst the most deprived in 2007.",2021-10-02 09:13:22,"* Over 5 million people lived in the most deprived areas in [[England]] in 2008 and 38 per cent of them were income deprived. * [[Liverpool]], [[Middlesbrough]], [[Manchester]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley|Knowsley]], the City of [[Kingston upon Hull]], [[Metropolitan Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] and [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]] are the local authorities with the highest proportion of [[ONS coding system#Super Output Areas|lower layer Super Output Areas]] (LSOAs) amongst the most deprived in England. * 98% of the most deprived LSOAs are in urban areas but there are also pockets of deprivation across rural areas * 56% of local authorities contain at least one LSOA amongst the 10 per cent most deprived in England * 88% of the LSOAs that are the most deprived in 2010 were also amongst the most deprived in 2007.",2023-09-14 18:53:09,0,713 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714299340,"Prior to the end of the C19th the area was rural (viewable on [[Ordnance Survey]] (OS) maps of 1884{{Cite web|url= images - National Library of Scotland|website=maps.nls.uk|access-date=2016-03-27}}), comprising largely of 'Ynys-boeth-uchaf', 'Ynys-boeth-isaf', 'Aber-nant-y-fedw' and 'Blaen-nant-y-fedw' farms, after which Ynysboeth and the area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' took it's name.{{Cite web|title = Memories of Ynysboeth - Francis Frith|url = = |access-date = 2016-02-21}} Historically Nant-y-Fedw experienced recurring flooding issues, until a major flood alleviation scheme was undertaken by the Council in 2014/2015.{{Cite web|url= Y Fedw Flood Alleviation Scheme|last=Project|first=Rhondda Cynon Taf Council, Environmental Services, Public Health and Protection, Environment|date=2014-09-23|website=|access-date=2016-03-21}}",2016-04-04 21:31:03,"Prior to the end of the C19th the area was rural (viewable on [[Ordnance Survey]] (OS) maps of 1884{{Cite web|url= images - National Library of Scotland|website=maps.nls.uk|access-date=2016-03-27}}), comprising largely of 'Ynys-boeth-uchaf', 'Ynys-boeth-isaf', 'Aber-nant-y-fedw' and 'Blaen-nant-y-fedw' farms, after which Ynysboeth and the area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' took its name.{{Cite web|title = Memories of Ynysboeth - Francis Frith|url = = |access-date = 2016-02-21}} Historically Nant-y-Fedw experienced recurring flooding issues, until a major flood alleviation scheme was undertaken by the Council in 2014/2015.{{Cite web|url= Y Fedw Flood Alleviation Scheme|last=Project|first=Rhondda Cynon Taf Council, Environmental Services, Public Health and Protection, Environment|date=2014-09-23|website=|access-date=2016-03-21}}",2016-04-08 21:49:48,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709706407,"In 1969, in celebration of the grower-owned cooperative's 50th anniversary, the Florida Citrus Exchange officially became Seald Sweet Growers, Inc., to reflect the standards and prestige of the cooperative’s highest quality label.",2016-02-20 21:42:55,"In 1959, in celebration of the grower-owned cooperative's 50th anniversary, the Florida Citrus Exchange officially became Seald Sweet Growers, Inc., to reflect the standards and prestige of the cooperative’s highest quality label.{{cite web|last1=Seald Sweet|title=Our History|url=http://www.sealdsweet.com/welcome/our-history.phpl|website=Our History - Seald Sweet International}}",2016-03-12 15:35:19,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712373862,"'''Nigel James Moffatt Anderson''', [[Military Cross|MC]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]], [[Royal Geographical Society|FRGS]] (1920 – 23 May 2008) was an [[Australia]]n-born [[English people|English]] soldier, landowner, and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician in [[Wiltshire]]. He was [[List of chairmen of Wiltshire County Council|Chairman of Wiltshire County Council]] from 1979 to 1983 and [[High Sheriff of Wiltshire]] in 1991. ",2015-07-12 00:00:40,"'''Nigel James Moffatt Anderson''', [[Military Cross|MC]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]], [[Royal Geographical Society|FRGS]] (1920 – 23 May 2008) was a British soldier, landowner, and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician in [[Wiltshire]]. He was [[List of chairmen of Wiltshire County Council|Chairman of Wiltshire County Council]] from 1979 to 1983 and [[High Sheriff of Wiltshire]] in 1991.",2016-03-28 18:49:08,1,261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teachers_in_Islam_&type=revision&diff=1082760855&oldid=1082760784,"Shaykhi is the authenticated Quran teacher, such as https:shaykhi.combestonlinequranteachers those.",2022-04-14 23:10:40,"Shaykh is the authenticated Quran teacher, such as https:shaykhi.combestonlinequranteachers those.",2022-04-14 23:11:14,0,1 +,"In advertising and public communications, the law of primacy in persuasion as postulated by Frederick Hansen Lund in 1925 holds that the side of an issue presented first will have greater effectiveness than the side presented subsequently.",2012-12-05 16:12:32,"In persuasive communication, the order of the information’s presentation influences opinion formation.",2016-10-29 09:00:01,1,1424 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741768105,* [ 2010 AVN Award nominees],2016-09-18 02:03:46,* [ 2010 AVN Award nominees],2016-09-29 15:02:41,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742140074,"'''Anthony Ryle''' (born 1927),died 29th September 2016 {{cite book| editor1-last=Loewenthal |editor1-first=Del |editor2-last=House |editor2-first=Richard |title= Critically engaging CBT |year=2010 |page=x |url= |publisher=McGraw-Hill, Open University Press|accessdate=25 February 2012}} was an English medical doctor. He studied at Oxford and University College Hospital, qualified in medicine in 1949. He worked as a General Practitioner in North London, then directed the University of Sussex Health service, and later worked as a Consultant Psychotherapist in [[St. Thomas' Hospital]], London, from 1983 to 1992. While in general practice he realised that a lot of his patients were presenting with psychological problems or distress, which he confirmed by epidemiological studies. He developed interest in [[psychotherapy]] and later developed a time limited therapy which can be offered in the [[National Health Service]]. This type of therapy is known as [[cognitive analytic therapy]].{{cite book|last=Tallis|first=Frank|title=Changing minds: the history of psychotherapy as an answer to human suffering|url= February 2012|date=1998-07-01|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-70362-3|page=160}}",2016-10-01 23:02:31,"'''Anthony Ryle''' (born 1927){{cite book| editor1-last=Loewenthal |editor1-first=Del |editor2-last=House |editor2-first=Richard |title= Critically engaging CBT |year=2010 |page=x |url= |publisher=McGraw-Hill, Open University Press|accessdate=25 February 2012}},died 29th September 2016 was an English medical doctor. He studied at Oxford and University College Hospital, qualified in medicine in 1949. He worked as a General Practitioner in North London, then directed the University of Sussex Health service, and later worked as a Consultant Psychotherapist in [[St. Thomas' Hospital]], London, from 1983 to 1992. While in general practice he realised that a lot of his patients were presenting with psychological problems or distress, which he confirmed by epidemiological studies. He developed interest in [[psychotherapy]] and later developed a time limited therapy which can be offered in the [[National Health Service]]. This type of therapy is known as [[cognitive analytic therapy]].{{cite book|last=Tallis|first=Frank|title=Changing minds: the history of psychotherapy as an answer to human suffering|url= February 2012|date=1998-07-01|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-0-304-70362-3|page=160}}",2016-10-01 23:05:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Politics_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=5127078&oldid=5034160," + ==Political Conditions== + +In a region whose political systems have otherwise been noted for lack of stability, Côte d'Ivoire has shown remarkable political stability since its independence from France in [[1960]]. Its relations with the [[United States]] are excellent. When many other countries in the region were undergoing repeated [[military coup]]s, experimenting with [[Marxism]], and developing ties with the [[Soviet Union]] and the People's Republic of China, Côte d'Ivoire - under [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]], president from independence until his death in December 1993 - maintained a close political allegiance to [[the West]]. President Bédié is very familiar with the United States, having served as Côte d'Ivoire's first [[ambassador]] to this country. + + Looking toward the country's future, the fundamental issue is whether its political system will maintain the stability which is the sine qua non for investor confidence and further economic development. Côte d'Ivoire evolved, with relatively little violence or dislocation, from a single-party state, beginning in [[1990]]. Opposition parties, independent [[newspaper]]s, and independent [[trade union]]s were made legal at that time. Since those major changes occurred, the country's pace of political change has been slow. Whether further [[democracy|democratic]] reform will take place, adequate to meet future challenges, is unknown. As is generally true in the region, the business environment is one in which personal contact and connections remain important, where rule of law does not prevail with assurance, and where the legislative and judicial branches of the government remain weak. The political system remains highly centralized with the president dominating both the ruling party and the legislature and judiciary. Côte d'Ivoire's efforts to break down central state control of the economy are undermined by the state's continued central control of the political system. + +",2004-08-06 05:31:00," + ==Political Conditions== + +In a region whose political systems have otherwise been noted for lack of stability, Côte d'Ivoire has shown remarkable political stability since its independence from France in [[1960]]. Its relations with the [[United States]] are excellent. When many other countries in the region were undergoing repeated [[military coup]]s, experimenting with [[Marxism]], and developing ties with the [[Soviet Union]] and the People's Republic of China, Côte d'Ivoire - under [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]], president from independence until his death in December 1993 - maintained a close political allegiance to [[the West]]. President Bédié is very familiar with the United States, having served as Côte d'Ivoire's first [[Ambassador (diplomacy)|ambassador]] to this country. + + Looking toward the country's future, the fundamental issue is whether its political system will maintain the stability which is the sine qua non for investor confidence and further economic development. Côte d'Ivoire evolved, with relatively little violence or dislocation, from a single-party state, beginning in [[1990]]. Opposition parties, independent [[newspaper]]s, and independent [[trade union]]s were made legal at that time. Since those major changes occurred, the country's pace of political change has been slow. Whether further [[democracy|democratic]] reform will take place, adequate to meet future challenges, is unknown. As is generally true in the region, the business environment is one in which personal contact and connections remain important, where rule of law does not prevail with assurance, and where the legislative and judicial branches of the government remain weak. The political system remains highly centralized with the president dominating both the ruling party and the legislature and judiciary. Côte d'Ivoire's efforts to break down central state control of the economy are undermined by the state's continued central control of the political system. + +",2004-08-06 08:32:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Canyon_Antelopes_mens_basketball_&type=revision&diff=711616506&oldid=711585175,2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina University '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54brTBD,2016-03-23 19:22:48,2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54br32316,2016-03-23 22:20:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_vineyards_and_wineries&diff=1180317251&oldid=1217732958,"*[[Bodega Catena Zapata]], [[Mendoza wine|Mendoza]]{{cite web|title=Bodega Catena Zapata|url=|website=}} *[[Colio Estate Wines]] *[[Diamond Estates Wines & Spirits Ltd.]] *[[Gaspereau Vineyards]] *[[Haywire Winery]] *[[Pelee Island Winery]] *[[Prince Edward County Wine]] *[[Strewn Winery]]",2023-10-15 21:40:34,"* [[Bodega Catena Zapata]], [[Mendoza wine|Mendoza]]{{cite web|title=Bodega Catena Zapata|url=|website=}} * [[Colio Estate Wines]] * [[Diamond Estates Wines & Spirits Ltd.]] * [[Gaspereau Vineyards]] * [[Haywire Winery]] * [[Pelee Island Winery]] * [[Prince Edward County Wine]] * [[Strewn Winery]]",2024-04-07 15:10:43,0,175 +,Love's Prisoner is a 1919 silent crime drama film starring Olive Thomas.,2010-03-07 05:04:41,Love's Prisoner is a 1919 American silent crime drama film starring Olive Thomas.,2017-10-04 13:59:48,1,2769 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hsu_Chieh-yu_&type=revision&diff=731653923&oldid=730665234,flagiconBEL Vicky Geurinckx br flagiconRUS Melissa Ifidzhen,2016-07-20 14:30:42,flagiconBEL Vicky Geurinckx br flagiconRUS Melissa Ifidzhen,2016-07-26 18:07:47,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713633011,"The first two hours of the show are anchored by [[Matt Lauer]] and [[Savannah Guthrie]]. [[Al Roker]] serves as weather forecaster, [[Natalie Morales]] serves as the news anchor and [[Carson Daly]] is the ""Orange Room"" anchor (social media reporter). Roker, Morales, [[Willie Geist]], and [[Tamron Hall]] co-host the third hour (Today's Take), while [[Hoda Kotb]] and [[Kathie Lee Gifford]] co-host the fourth hour. Weekend editions are anchored by [[Craig Melvin]]. Meteorologist [[Dylan Dreyer]] provides the weather forecasts and [[Sheinelle Jones]] reports the news and ""Orange Room"" anchor.",2016-04-05 01:54:31,"The first two hours of the show are anchored by [[Matt Lauer]] and [[Savannah Guthrie]]. [[Al Roker]] serves as weather forecaster, [[Natalie Morales]] serves as the news anchor and [[Carson Daly]] is the ""Orange Room"" anchor (social media reporter). Roker, Morales, [[Willie Geist]], and [[Tamron Hall]] co-host the third hour (Today's Take), while [[Hoda Kotb]] and [[Kathie Lee Gifford]] co-host the fourth hour. Weekend editions are anchored by [[Erica Hill]]. Meteorologist [[Dylan Dreyer]] provides the weather forecasts and [[Sheinelle Jones]] reports the news and ""Orange Room"" anchor.",2016-04-05 04:24:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714287935,|website = [],2016-04-08 20:22:40,|website = [ michigan.gov/gov],2016-04-08 20:25:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Drama_Series_&type=revision&diff=718190935&oldid=718190892,"scope=""row"" rowspan65 style=""textalign:center"" 3",2016-05-02 02:06:35,"scope=""row"" rowspan=6 style=""textalign:center"" 3",2016-05-02 02:07:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spinifex_people_&type=revision&diff=744958348&oldid=744958175,"Wati languagesWati language division of the Pama-Nyungan languages sfnLomholt2016 The name ''Pila Nguru'' is an abbreviation of ''Anangu tjuta pila nguru'' 'peoplelandspinifexfrom', or people from the land of the spinifex sfnCastillo2015p=72, and reflects an identity rooted in a sense of tenure of territory rather than a strictly linguistic classification. sfnCastillo2015p=72 n.1sfnCane2002pp=6063,189f work = Sydney Morning Herald",2016-10-18 13:21:55,"Wati languagesWati language division of the Pama-Nyungan languages sfnLomholt2016 The name ''Pila Nguru'' is an abbreviation of ''Anangu tjuta pila nguru'' 'peoplelandspinifexfrom', or people from the land of the spinifex sfnCastillo2015p=72 and reflects an identity rooted in a sense of tenure of territory rather than a strictly linguistic classification.sfnCastillo2015p=72 n.1sfnCane2002pp=6063,189f work = Sydney Morning Herald",2016-10-18 13:23:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double_simultaneous_vote&diff=1173248574&oldid=1144430295,"'''Double simultaneous vote''' (DSV) is an [[electoral system]] in which multiple offices - such as the president and members of a legislature - are elected through a single vote cast for a party. It can be combined with other electoral systems; in [[Uruguay]] DSV is used to elect the president and members of the [[Senate of Uruguay|Senate]] and [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Chamber of Representatives]], with the presidential election also using the [[two-round system]]; if no party/presidential candidate receives a majority of the vote, a second round is held for the presidential election.[ Uruguay] Election Passport ",2023-03-13 18:45:12,"'''Double simultaneous vote''' (DSV) is an [[electoral system]] in which multiple offices - such as the president and members of a [[legislature]] - are elected through a single vote cast for a party. It can be combined with other electoral systems; in [[Uruguay]] DSV is used to elect the president and members of the [[Senate of Uruguay|Senate]] and [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Chamber of Representatives]], with the presidential election also using the [[two-round system]]; if no party/presidential candidate receives a majority of the vote, a second round is held for the presidential election.[ Uruguay] Election Passport ",2023-09-01 06:33:58,0,172 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711452478,"The expansion and economic development of the city were limited in the early 19th century. To jump-start economic development, the Chilean government initiated a highly focused immigration program under [[Bernhard Eunom Philippi]] and later [[Vicente Pérez Rosales]] as government agents. Through this program, thousands of [[Germans]] settled in the area, incorporating then-modern technology and know-how to develop agriculture and industry. While immigrants that arrived to the [[Llanquihue]] area where often poor farmers, Valdivia received more educated immigrants, including political exiles and merchants. Some of the immigrants that arrived in Valdivia established workshops and built new industries. One of the most famous immigrants was [[Carlos Anwandter]], an exile from [[Luckenwalde]] who arrived to Valdivia in 1850 and in 1858 founded Chile's first German school. Other Germans left the city and became settlers, drawn by the promise of free land. They were often given forested land, which they cleared to turn into farms.Otero, Luis, La Huella del Fuego: Historia de los bosques y cambios en el paisaje del sur de Chile (Valdivia, Editorial Pehuen) Native [[Mapuche]] and [[Huilliche]] either sold their land or were pushed into [[Reservation (Chile)|reservation]]s. The Osorno department of Valdivia Province was moved to [[Llanquihue Province]] (created in 1853) as consequence of German immigration to the Llaquihue area.",2015-08-31 14:51:31,"The expansion and economic development of the city were limited in the early 19th century. To jump-start economic development, the Chilean government initiated a highly focused immigration program under [[Bernhard Eunom Philippi]] and later [[Vicente Pérez Rosales]] as government agents. Through this program, thousands of [[Germans]] settled in the area, incorporating then-modern technology and know-how to develop agriculture and industry. While immigrants that arrived to the [[Llanquihue Province|Llanquihue]] area where often poor farmers, Valdivia received more educated immigrants, including political exiles and merchants. Some of the immigrants that arrived in Valdivia established workshops and built new industries. One of the most famous immigrants was [[Carlos Anwandter]], an exile from [[Luckenwalde]] who arrived to Valdivia in 1850 and in 1858 founded Chile's first German school. Other Germans left the city and became settlers, drawn by the promise of free land. They were often given forested land, which they cleared to turn into farms.Otero, Luis, La Huella del Fuego: Historia de los bosques y cambios en el paisaje del sur de Chile (Valdivia, Editorial Pehuen) Native [[Mapuche]] and [[Huilliche]] either sold their land or were pushed into [[Reservation (Chile)|reservation]]s. The Osorno department of Valdivia Province was moved to [[Llanquihue Province]] (created in 1853) as consequence of German immigration to the Llaquihue area.",2016-03-22 23:48:05,1,205 +, Cedric Mansare is a French-Guinean basketball player who plays for Union Dax Gamarde and Guinea.,2021-09-04 09:42:43," Cedric Mansare is a French-Guinean basketball player who plays for Union Dax Gamarde and Guinea, standing at 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) and playing as shooting guard or small forward.",2021-09-04 20:36:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Encoding/decoding_model_of_communication&diff=136321396&oldid=136321331,'''Geographic''' '''Demographic''' '''Personal Background''',2007-06-06 10:17:22,'''Geographic''' '''Demographic''' '''Personal Background''',2007-06-06 10:17:47,0,1 +, Johan Rooryck (born 1961) is a Dutch linguist and a visiting professor at Leiden University where he was Professor of French Linguistics between 1993-2020.,2021-11-14 14:00:37," Johan Rooryck (born July 1, 1961) is a Belgian linguist and a visiting professor at Leiden University where he was Professor of French Linguistics between 1993-2020.",2021-11-29 05:17:24,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742253106,"*[[David Edwards (cricketer)|David Edwards]] (born 1980), played for Staffordshire.",2016-09-17 21:16:28,"*[[David Edwards (cricketer, born 1980)|David Edwards]] (born 1980), played for Staffordshire.",2016-10-02 16:36:04,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Studio_54_(Las_Vegas)&diff=98704531&oldid=98704378,"'''Studio 54''' opened in Las Vegas in December of 1997 at the [MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]. Designed to be a replica of the original club, it has most of the original elements and equipment, including the ""Man in the Moon"" and the spoon - however the two are never displayed together.",2007-01-05 19:44:38,"'''Studio 54''' opened in Las Vegas in December of 1997 at the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas|MGM Grand]]. Designed to be a replica of the original club, it has most of the original elements and equipment, including the ""Man in the Moon"" and the spoon - however the two are never displayed together.",2007-01-05 19:45:23,0,1 +,"Sakudaira Station (佐久平駅, Sakudaira Eki) is a train station located in Saku in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.",2008-11-16 02:34:12,"Sakudaira Station (佐久平駅, Sakudaira-eki) is a railway station in Saku, Nagano, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).",2021-08-05 16:25:14,1,4646 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Throwim_Way_Leg&diff=135094031&oldid=135093885,"Throwim Way Leg is a book written by Australian zoologist and climate change activist [[Tim Flannery]]. It documents Flannery's experiences in the highlands of New Guinea, describing the unique flora and fauna of the area as well as the culture of the various tribes. Flannery explores both Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya (now [[Papua]] and West Irian) in the book.",2007-06-01 14:25:05,"Throwim Way Leg is a book written by Australian zoologist and climate change activist [[Tim Flannery]]. It documents Flannery's experiences in the highlands of New Guinea, describing the unique flora and fauna of the area as well as the culture of the various tribes. Flannery explores both Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya (now [[Papua]] and [[West Irian]]) in the book.",2007-06-01 14:25:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_Treaty_Organization&diff=1019969308&oldid=1019969060,"Marc Finaud (GCSP), Tony Robinson (METO), Mona Saleh, ""The Middle East: Is there light at the end of the Long Corridor?"", Pressenza IPA, February 2021.{{Cite web|date=2021-02-16|title=The Middle East: Is there light at the end of the Long Corridor?|url=}} Emad Kiyaei, Tony Robinson, Sharon Dolev, ""Non-proliferation and Regional Cooperation in the Middle East,"" ''[[Brown Journal of World Affairs]]'', January 2021.{{Cite web|title=Weapons of Mass Destruction: Non-Proliferation and Regional Cooperation in the Middle East - The Brown Journal of World Affairs|url=}} METO and GCSP, ''Round Table report on the [[Abraham Accords]] and WMDFZ'', January 2021.{{Cite web|date=January 2021|title=The Abraham Accords and the WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East|url=}} Sharon Dolev, ""Israel"", in ''Assuring destruction forever: 2020 edition'', Reaching Critical Will, June 2020.{{Cite web|title=Publications|url=}} Emad Kiyaei and [[Seyed Hossein Mousavian]], ''A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction'', [[Routledge]], April 2020.{{Cite web|title=A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A New Approach to Nonproliferation|url= & CRC Press|language=en}} Sharon Dolev, Emad Kiyaei, and Dina Saadallah, ""Achieving the Possible: a WMD-free zone in the Middle East"", Reaching Critical Will, November 2019.{{Cite web|title=Latest news from RCW|url=}} Tariq Rauf, ""Achieving the Possible: ""Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East"""", [[Inter Press Service]], November 2019.{{Cite web|date=2019-11-20|title=Achieving the Possible: ""Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East""|url= Press Service}} Paul Ingram and Emad Kiyaei, ""Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Thinking the Possible"", ''[[The Cairo Review of Global Affairs]]'', Fall 2019.{{Cite web|date=2019-11-18|title=Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Thinking the Possible|url= Cairo Review of Global Affairs|language=en-US}} Tony Robinson and Alvaro Orus, documentary film: ""The Beginning of the End of Nuclear Weapons"", Pressenza IPA, May 2019.{{Citation|title=The Beginning of the End of Nuclear Weapons (Full length version)|url=}} [[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs|UN Office for Disarmament Affairs]], ""A Draft Treaty for a WMD Free Zone in the Middle East: Time to Envisage the Practical"", ''UNODA'', October 2017{{Cite web|title=A Draft Treaty for a WMD Free Zone in the Middle East: Time to Envisage the Practical - UNODA|url=}}",2021-04-26 12:44:16,"* Marc Finaud (GCSP), Tony Robinson (METO), Mona Saleh, ""The Middle East: Is there light at the end of the Long Corridor?"", Pressenza IPA, February 2021.{{Cite web|date=2021-02-16|title=The Middle East: Is there light at the end of the Long Corridor?|url=}} * Emad Kiyaei, Tony Robinson, Sharon Dolev, ""Non-proliferation and Regional Cooperation in the Middle East,"" ''[[Brown Journal of World Affairs]]'', January 2021.{{Cite web|title=Weapons of Mass Destruction: Non-Proliferation and Regional Cooperation in the Middle East - The Brown Journal of World Affairs|url=}} * METO and GCSP, ''Round Table report on the [[Abraham Accords]] and WMDFZ'', January 2021.{{Cite web|date=January 2021|title=The Abraham Accords and the WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East|url=}} * Sharon Dolev, ""Israel"", in ''Assuring destruction forever: 2020 edition'', Reaching Critical Will, June 2020.{{Cite web|title=Publications|url=}} * Emad Kiyaei and [[Seyed Hossein Mousavian]], ''A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction'', [[Routledge]], April 2020.{{Cite web|title=A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A New Approach to Nonproliferation|url= & CRC Press|language=en}} * Sharon Dolev, Emad Kiyaei, and Dina Saadallah, ""Achieving the Possible: a WMD-free zone in the Middle East"", Reaching Critical Will, November 2019.{{Cite web|title=Latest news from RCW|url=}} * Tariq Rauf, ""Achieving the Possible: ""Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East"""", [[Inter Press Service]], November 2019.{{Cite web|date=2019-11-20|title=Achieving the Possible: ""Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East""|url= Press Service}} * Paul Ingram and Emad Kiyaei, ""Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Thinking the Possible"", ''[[The Cairo Review of Global Affairs]]'', Fall 2019.{{Cite web|date=2019-11-18|title=Middle East WMD-Free Zone: Thinking the Possible|url= Cairo Review of Global Affairs|language=en-US}} * Tony Robinson and Alvaro Orus, documentary film: ""The Beginning of the End of Nuclear Weapons"", Pressenza IPA, May 2019.{{Citation|title=The Beginning of the End of Nuclear Weapons (Full length version)|url=}} * [[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs|UN Office for Disarmament Affairs]], ""A Draft Treaty for a WMD Free Zone in the Middle East: Time to Envisage the Practical"", ''UNODA'', October 2017{{Cite web|title=A Draft Treaty for a WMD Free Zone in the Middle East: Time to Envisage the Practical - UNODA|url=}}",2021-04-26 12:46:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=4673544&oldid=4673528," + Baroque music started to virtually die off about 1760. + +===The Middle Classical Style (1760-1790)=== + By the late 1750's there are flourishing centers of the new style in Italy, Vienna, Mannheim and Paris, dozens of symphonies are composed, and there are ""bands"" of players associated with theatres. Opera and vocal music is the feature of most musical events, with concerti and symphonies acting as instrumental interludes and introductions, for operas, and even church services. The norms of a body of strings supplemented by winds, and of movements of particular rhytmic character are established by the late 1750's in Vienna. But the length and weight of pieces is still set with some baroque characteristics: individual movements still focus on one affect, their length is not significantly greater than baroque movements and there is not, yet, a theory of how to compose in the new style which is clearly ennunciated. It was a moment ripe for a breakthrough. + +The composer who is thought by some to have made this breakthrough, and integrated the various stylistic pressures first and most successfully was [[Joseph Haydn]]. In the late 1750's he began composing symphonies, and by 1761, and composed a tryptich ""Morning"", ""Noon"" and ""Evening"" which were solidly in the ""contemporary"" mode. As a ""vice-kapellemeister"" and later ""kapellemeister"", his output expanded, he would compose over 40 symphonies alone in the decade. And while his fame grew, as his orchestra was expanded and his compositions were copied and disseminated, his voice was only one among many. + + While overshadowed by Mozart and Beethoven, it is difficult to over state Haydn's centrality to the new style, and the future of Western concert music, at the time, before Mozart and Beethoven, with [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] known primarily to connisseurs of keyboard music, Haydn reached a place in music which set him above all other composers except perhaps [[George Friedrich Handel]]. Occupying a place equivalent to perhaps the Beatles in the history of Rock and Roll. It was he who, more than any other single individual, realized that the new style which had evolved, needed to be written according to new ideas and principles. He took existing ideas, and radically altered how they functioned - earning him the nicknames ""father of the [[symphony]]"" and father of the [[string quartet]]. One might truly say that he was the father of the [[sonata form]] - which, in its classical incarnation, relied on dramatic contrast, tension of melody against harmony, rhythm and involving the audience in the playing out of the dramatic structure of a work the cardinal virtues of the new style. + +",2004-07-16 15:52:00," + Baroque music started to virtually die off about 1760. + +===The Early/Middle Classical Style (1760-1790)=== + By the late 1750's there are flourishing centers of the new style in Italy, Vienna, Mannheim and Paris, dozens of symphonies are composed, and there are ""bands"" of players associated with theatres. Opera and vocal music is the feature of most musical events, with concerti and symphonies acting as instrumental interludes and introductions, for operas, and even church services. The norms of a body of strings supplemented by winds, and of movements of particular rhytmic character are established by the late 1750's in Vienna. But the length and weight of pieces is still set with some baroque characteristics: individual movements still focus on one affect, their length is not significantly greater than baroque movements and there is not, yet, a theory of how to compose in the new style which is clearly ennunciated. It was a moment ripe for a breakthrough. + +Many attribute this breakthrough to be made by C.P.E. Bach, Gluck, and several others. In addition, C.P.E. Bach and Gluck are often considered to be founders of the classical style. + +The composer who was the first great master of the style was [[Joseph Haydn]]. In the late 1750's he began composing symphonies, and by 1761, and composed a tryptich ""Morning"", ""Noon"" and ""Evening"" which were solidly in the ""contemporary"" mode. As a ""vice-kapellemeister"" and later ""kapellemeister"", his output expanded, he would compose over 40 symphonies alone in the decade. And while his fame grew, as his orchestra was expanded and his compositions were copied and disseminated, his voice was only one among many. + + While overshadowed by Mozart and Beethoven, it is difficult to over state Haydn's centrality to the new style, and the future of Western concert music, at the time, before Mozart and Beethoven, with [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] known primarily to connisseurs of keyboard music, Haydn reached a place in music which set him above all other composers except perhaps [[George Friedrich Handel]]. Occupying a place equivalent to perhaps the Beatles in the history of Rock and Roll. It was he who, more than any other single individual, realized that the new style which had evolved, needed to be written according to new ideas and principles. He took existing ideas, and radically altered how they functioned - earning him the nicknames ""father of the [[symphony]]"" and father of the [[string quartet]]. One might truly say that he was the father of the [[sonata form]] - which, in its classical incarnation, relied on dramatic contrast, tension of melody against harmony, rhythm and involving the audience in the playing out of the dramatic structure of a work the cardinal virtues of the new style. + +",2004-07-16 15:59:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sausage_Party_&type=revision&diff=713145316&oldid=713084567,"The film tells the story of a sausage named Frank Seth Rogen who lives at a supermarket with various groceries. They live a peaceful life with their ultimate goal to get picked by a customer. To their delight, they are purchased by a woman, and brought to her home. They soon discover the truth about their existence, when the woman prepares a meal with them that equates to slicingtorture and food preparationdeath. Now, with the help of his friends, and his hot dog bun love interest Brenda Kristen Wiig, they embark on an eyepopping adventure to escape their fate.",2016-04-01 21:14:45,"The film tells the story of a sausage named Frank Seth Rogen who lives at a supermarket with various groceries. They live a peaceful life with their ultimate goal to get picked by a customer. To their delight, they are purchased by a woman, and brought to her home. They soon discover the truth about their existence, when the woman prepares a meal with them that equates to Cuttingtorture and food preparationdeath. Now, with the help of his friends, and his hot dog bun love interest Brenda Kristen Wiig, they embark on an eyepopping adventure to escape their fate.",2016-04-02 06:10:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistle_of_Ignatius_to_the_Romans_&type=revision&diff=759924523&oldid=759924428,"Sailors, Timothy B. cite newsurl=http:bmcr.brynmawr.edu200920090708.htmltitle=Bryn Mawr Classical Review: Review of ''The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations''accessdate=13 January 2017",2017-01-13 22:17:41,"Timothy B. Sailors, cite newsurl=http:bmcr.brynmawr.edu200920090708.htmltitle=Bryn Mawr Classical Review: Review of ''The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations''accessdate=13 January 2017",2017-01-13 22:18:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnoornithology&diff=1181535366&oldid=1192193323,"The [ Society of Ethnobiology], which publishes the ''Journal of Ethnobiology'', provides a general forum for ethnobiological - including ethnoornthological - research. In January 2006, the [ Ethnoornithology Research & Study Group (ERSG)] was established ""to provide a clearinghouse, information source and discussion point for people interested in the study of, research about and application of indigenous bird knowledge"". *[ Ethnoornithology Research & Study Group (ESRG)]",2023-10-23 17:13:37,"The [ Society of Ethnobiology], which publishes the ''Journal of Ethnobiology'', provides a general forum for ethnobiological - including ethnoornthological - research. In January 2006, the [ Ethnoornithology Research & Study Group (ERSG)] was established ""to provide a clearinghouse, information source and discussion point for people interested in the study of, research about and application of indigenous bird knowledge"". *[ Ethnoornithology Research & Study Group (ESRG)]",2023-12-28 03:33:58,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_9_&type=revision&diff=712175354&oldid=712164772,Title = The Fishbowlcndate=March 2016 OriginalAirDate = Summer 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref,2016-03-27 11:20:59,"Title = The Fishbowldate=March 2016 OriginalAirDate = June 20, 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref",2016-03-27 13:18:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponytail_to_Shushu_&type=revision&diff=745206904&oldid=729460724,"Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, Haruka Nakagawa, Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka OyaTeam K: Sakiko Matsui, Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, Ayaka Umeda, Rumi YonezawaTeam B: Rina Chikano, Natsumi Hirajima, Haruka Ishida, Kana Kobayashi, Yuka Masuda, Natsuki Sato, Mariya Suzuki",2016-07-12 10:14:28,"Team A: Natsumi Matsubara, Haruka Nakagawa, Chisato Nakata, Sayaka Nakaya, Shizuka OyaTeam K: Sakiko Matsui, Tomomi Nakatsuka, Misato Nonaka, Miku Tanabe, Mayumi Uchida, Ayaka Umeda, Rumi YonezawaTeam B: Rina Chikano, Natsumi Hirajima, Haruka Ishida, Kana Kobayashi, Yuka Masuda, Natsuki Sato, Mariya Suzuki",2016-10-19 21:28:13,0,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_quality_of_life_indices&diff=1232273841&oldid=1212182195,"The Syrian capital, [[Damascus]], was ranked the least livable city of the 140 assessed in 2021 and 2022.{{Cite news|url= Auckland ranked most liveable city as pandemic shifts list|work=BBC News |date=9 June 2021}}{{cite web |date=2022 |title=The Global Liveability Index 2022 |url= |website=The Economist Intelligence Unit}}",2024-03-06 14:47:45,"The Syrian capital, [[Damascus]], was ranked the least livable city of the 173 assessed in 2024.{{Cite news|url= Auckland ranked most liveable city as pandemic shifts list|work=BBC News |date=9 June 2021}}{{cite web |date=2022 |title=The Global Liveability Index 2022 |url= |website=The Economist Intelligence Unit}}",2024-07-02 21:50:43,1,119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745313917,"| genre = [[post punk]], [[indie rock]]",2016-10-12 02:20:48,"| genre = [[Post punk]], [[indie rock]]",2016-10-20 12:28:59,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Startups_Group_&type=revision&diff=725390948&oldid=712818758,German Startups Group considers 23 of their 44 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 90% of all 44 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *ayondo *Customer Alliance *ePetWorld *eWings,2016-03-31 08:20:26,German Startups Group considers 23 of their 43 minority stakeholdings in operationally active companies to be of particular significance to the group. Together they comprise 89% of all 43 active minority stakeholdings.[] holdings[] These stakeholdings are: *Juniqe *TVSmiles,2016-06-15 11:03:04,1,77 +, Olaf Scholz is a German politician who has served as Minister of Finance and Vice-Chancellor of Germany under Chancellor Angela Merkel since 14 March 2018.,2021-09-01 11:49:55, Olaf Scholz is a German politician and the current candidate for Chancellor of Germany of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).,2021-10-01 17:48:01,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bethlehem&diff=4686160&oldid=4628290," + '''Bethlehem''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]] +'''بيت لحم''' '''Bayt Laħm''' ""house of meat""; [[Tiberian Hebrew]] '''בית לחם''' '''Bêth léħem''', '''Bêth lāħem''' ""house of bread"", [[Sephardi Hebrew]] '''Bet léħem''', '''Bet lǻħem''', [[Ashkenazi Hebrew]] '''Beis léchem''', '''Beis lóchem''', [[Israeli Hebrew]] '''Beit léchem''', '''Beit láchem''') is a [[Palestinian]] city in the [[West Bank]]. Under the [[Oslo accords]], [[Israel]] handed over Bethlehem to the [[Palestinian Authority]] in 1996. Bethlehem is about 10 kilometers south of [[Jerusalem]], standing at an elevation of about 765 meters above the sea, thus 30 meters higher than Jerusalem. The Bethlehem [[agglomeration]] also covers the small towns of [[Beit Jala]] and [[Beit Sahour]], the latter also having biblical significance. Bethlehem is home to a university [http://www.bethlehem.edu]. + + Bethlehem has great significance to the [[Christianity|Christian religion]] as it is the place where [[Jesus of Nazareth]] is said to have been born. The city's populated area and its attached suburbs are immediately adjacent the traditional site of [[Rachel]]'s tomb which is important in [[Judaism]]. Bethlehem is also home to one of largest communities of [[Palestinian Christians]] remaining in the Middle East. + +",2004-07-07 18:37:00," + '''Bethlehem''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]] +'''بيت لحم''' '''Bayt Laḥm''' ""house of meat""; '''בית לחם''' ""house of bread"", [[Tiberian Hebrew]] '''Bêṯ léḥem''' / '''Bêṯ lāḥem''', [[Standard Hebrew]] '''Bet léḥem''' / '''Bet láḥem''') is a [[Palestinian]] city in the [[West Bank]]. Under the [[Oslo accords]], [[Israel]] handed over Bethlehem to the [[Palestinian Authority]] in 1996. Bethlehem is about 10 kilometers south of [[Jerusalem]], standing at an elevation of about 765 meters above the sea, thus 30 meters higher than Jerusalem. The Bethlehem [[agglomeration]] also covers the small towns of [[Beit Jala]] and [[Beit Sahour]], the latter also having biblical significance. Bethlehem is home to a university [http://www.bethlehem.edu]. + + Bethlehem has great significance to the [[Christianity|Christian religion]] as it is the place where [[Jesus of Nazareth]] is said to have been born. The city's populated area and its attached suburbs are immediately adjacent the traditional site of [[Rachel]]'s tomb which is important in [[Judaism]]. Bethlehem is also home to one of largest communities of [[Palestinian Christians]] remaining in the Middle East. + +",2004-07-14 11:01:00,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Héctor_Benítez_&type=revision&diff=725759718&oldid=723931829,Cerveceria Caracas small194647 - 195051Patriotas de Venezuela small195152 -195253; 195455 Leones del Caracas small195354start,2016-06-06 03:55:33,Cerveceria Caracas small1946-47 - 1950-51Patriotas de Venezuela small1951-52 -1952-53; 1954-55 Leones del Caracas small1953-54start,2016-06-17 17:43:35,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Oakland_Raiders_season_&type=revision&diff=758540193&oldid=755373365,"| record = 10-3 | playoffs = | pro bowlers = | uniform = The '''{{nfly|2016}} [[Oakland Raiders]] [[List of Oakland Raiders seasons|season]]''' is the franchise's 47th season in the [[National Football League]], the 57th overall and the second under [[List of Oakland Raiders head coaches|head coach]] [[Jack Del Rio]]. The Raiders improved on a 7-9 campaign in 2015 and clinched a winning record for the first time since 2002.",2016-12-17 17:04:53,"| record = 12-4 | playoffs = TBD | pro bowlers = QB [[Derek Carr (American football)|Derek Carr]]
WR [[Amari Cooper]]
C [[Rodney Hudson]]
DE [[Khalil Mack]]
FS [[Reggie Nelson]]
G [[Kelechi Osemele]]
T [[Donald Penn]] | uniforms = The '''2016 Oakland Raiders season''' is the franchise's 47th season in the [[National Football League]], the 57th overall and the second under [[List of Oakland Raiders head coaches|head coach]] [[Jack Del Rio]]. The Raiders improved on a 7-9 campaign in 2015 and clinched a winning record for the first time since 2002.Jack Del Rio has man sex with Ken ""homo"" Norton.",2017-01-06 01:45:12,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidden_semi-Markov_model&diff=1161979707&oldid=1153719229,"Statistical inference for hidden semi-Markov models is more difficult than in hidden Markov models, since algorithms like the [[Baum-Welch algorithm]] are not directly applicable, and must be adapted requiring more resources.",2023-05-07 23:00:07,"Statistical inference for hidden semi-Markov models is more difficult than in hidden Markov models, since algorithms like the [[Baum-Welch algorithm]] are not directly applicable, and must be adapted requiring more resources.",2023-06-26 07:11:56,0,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_Troubles&diff=46323711&oldid=46323671,"The whole of Northern Ireland has, in some way, been caught up in the Troubles and subsequent peace process.",2006-03-31 14:58:48,"The whole of Northern Ireland has, in some way, been caught up in [[the Troubles]] and subsequent peace process.",2006-03-31 14:59:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seasonal_Attribution_Project&diff=1130979612&oldid=1170477554,"The project did cease giving out more work, however there has been a project extension to try a fourth sea surface temperature pattern.[ SAP Extension] {{webarchive|url= |date=2007-02-05 }} - Seasonal Attribution Project Current work will still be accepted and used for collaborations and possibly revisions of papers during the review process.",2023-01-01 23:40:10,"The project did cease giving out more work, however there has been a project extension to try a fourth [[sea surface temperature]] pattern.[ SAP Extension] {{webarchive|url= |date=2007-02-05 }} - Seasonal Attribution Project Current work will still be accepted and used for collaborations and possibly revisions of papers during the review process.",2023-08-15 08:06:33,0,226 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711003169,"Jones was born October 24, 1832 in Dolwyddelen, North Wales, the son of Richard James Jones and Ann Jones. On September 2, 1845 Richard, Ann and family (5 boys and one girl) immigrated to the United States. Richard purchased 480 acres of government land east of the village of [[Cambria, Wisconsin|Cambria Wisconsin]]. He built a log house and moved there in the spring of 1846. The farm was named Oakland. In May 1852, David R. left Oakland for the city of Racine where he apprentice with architect [[Lucas Bradley]].{{Cite book|title = Obituary|last = |first = |publisher = Portage Registrer|date = February 25, 1915|isbn = |location = |pages = }}",2016-03-20 08:41:00,"Jones was born October 24, 1832 in [[Dolwyddelen]], North Wales, the son of Richard James Jones and Ann Jones. On September 2, 1845 Richard, Ann and family (5 boys and one girl) immigrated to the United States. Richard purchased 480 acres of government land east of the village of [[Cambria, Wisconsin|Cambria Wisconsin]]. He built a log house and moved there in the spring of 1846. The farm was named Oakland. In May 1852, David R. left Oakland for the city of Racine where he apprentice with architect [[Lucas Bradley]].{{Cite book|title = Obituary|last = |first = |publisher = Portage Registrer|date = February 25, 1915|isbn = |location = |pages = }}",2016-03-20 11:33:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710050345,"|length_mi= +|length_mi= +|length_mi=",2016-03-14 17:33:07,"|length_mi=4.5 +|length_mi=1.2 +|length_mi=2.6",2016-03-14 17:40:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popular_music_pedagogy&diff=219531237&oldid=219530028,*[ Peter Gouzouasis],2008-06-15 17:50:20,*[ Peter Gouzouasis],2008-06-15 17:57:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Tachtsidis_&type=revision&diff=733135732&oldid=724589000,| currentclub = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | clubnumber = 77 | years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 24 | goals9 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | pcupdate = 15 May 2016,2016-06-10 06:30:59,| currentclub = [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] | clubnumber = | years9 = 2014-2016 | caps9 = 24 | goals9 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | years11 = 2016- | caps11 = | goals11 = | clubs11 = [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] | pcupdate = 5 August 2016,2016-08-05 16:41:20,1,57 +,"Dr Butros had a long and varied career in academia, diplomacy, and politics.",2021-09-01 00:00:14,"Dr. Albert Jamil Butros was a retired Jordanian Ambassador and emerited Dean (education) of the University of Jordan who had a long and varied career in academia, diplomacy and politics.",2021-09-26 04:46:27,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Complexity_theory&diff=101576&oldid=101422," See: + +* [[Computational complexity theory]] (or '''complexity theory'''): a field in the [[theory of computation]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem + * [[Systemics]] (or '''general systems science''' or '''complexity theory'''): a field in [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems + + ''This is a [[wikipedia:disambiguation|disambiguation]] page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.'' +",2002-06-21 08:34:00," See: + +* [[Computational complexity theory]] (or '''complexity theory'''): a field in [[computation|theoretical computer science]] and [[mathematics]] dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem + * [[Systemics]] (or '''general systems science''' or '''complexity theory'''): a field in [[philosophy]] that incorporates science to study large systems + + ''This is a [[wikipedia:disambiguation|disambiguation]] page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.'' +",2002-06-21 08:40:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745468624,[[File:Xx0960 - Australian team Singapore en route to Rome - 3a - Scan.JPG|thumb|Australian team in Singapore en route to Rome for the [[1960 Summer Paralympics]]. ]],2016-10-21 09:17:49,[[File:Xx0960 - Australian team Singapore en route to Rome - 3a - Scan.JPG|thumb|Australian team in Singapore en route to Rome for the [[1960 Summer Paralympics]]]],2016-10-21 09:24:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amity–enmity_complex&diff=800897912&oldid=800897851,"'Men like fighting and women like men who are prepared to fight on their behalf.' [[Martin Van Creveld]] quoted by [[Robert Winston]], Human Instinct, BBC, 2002, p287",2017-09-16 11:07:53,"'Men like fighting and women like men who are prepared to fight on their behalf.' [[Martin Van Creveld]] quoted by [[Robert Winston]], Human Instinct, BBC, 2002, p287 ",2017-09-16 11:08:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_naturalism&diff=1192710371&oldid=1215622144,"Taiwo distinguished legal naturalism from [[Marxism]] by faulting the latter's bifurcation of the canon between the economic ""substructure"" of a society and the humanitarian, moral, cultural ""superstructure"".{{Cite book|title=A Short History of African Philosophy|last=Hallen|first=Barry|date=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=025334106X|location=Bloomington, IN|pages=79}} However, he acknowledged that legal naturalism is, ultimately, ""a novel synthesis of the Marxist theory with the natural law theory"". According to Taiwo, legal naturalism is both natural law and [[positive law]], constituting a duality of legal existence.{{Cite book|title=Legal Naturalism: A Marxist Theory of Law|last=Taiwo|first=Olufemi|date=2015|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801428517|location=New York|pages=[ 1]|url-access=registration|url=}} The theory is distinctive from other theories under naturalism in the sense that it views natural law as part of social formation or [[mode of production]].",2023-12-30 22:33:12,"Taiwo distinguished legal naturalism from [[Marxism]] by faulting the latter's bifurcation of the canon between the economic ""substructure"" of a society and the humanitarian, moral, cultural ""superstructure"".{{Cite book|title=A Short History of African Philosophy|last=Hallen|first=Barry|date=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=025334106X|location=Bloomington, IN|pages=79}} However, he acknowledged that legal naturalism is, ultimately, ""a novel synthesis of the [[Marxist theory]] with the natural law theory"". According to Taiwo, legal naturalism is both natural law and [[positive law]], constituting a duality of legal existence.{{Cite book|title=Legal Naturalism: A Marxist Theory of Law|last=Taiwo|first=Olufemi|date=2015|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801428517|location=New York|pages=[ 1]|url-access=registration|url=}} The theory is distinctive from other theories under naturalism in the sense that it views natural law as part of social formation or [[mode of production]].",2024-03-26 05:40:33,0,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Souls_III_&type=revision&diff=713914384&oldid=713912562,"''Dark Souls III'' received very good reviews upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:21:31,"''Dark Souls III'' received universal acclaim upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:35:42,0,1 +,"In enzymology, an apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 75) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone.",2008-09-06 17:15:02,"In enzymology, an apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 75) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin), whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone (acacetin).",2022-01-07 07:32:26,1,4871 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voter_caging&diff=1208195120&oldid=1233962549,"Republicans sent out fundraising mailers to voters in five Florida counties: Duval, Hillsborough, Collier, Miami-Dade and Escambia, with 'do not forward' on the letters. The mailers included inaccurate voter ID numbers and ostensibly confirmed with voters they were registered as Republican. The RNC declined to discuss the mailer with the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]''. A representative denied that the mailing had anything to do with caging. Two top Florida elections officials, both Republicans, faulted the Republican mailing, calling it ""confusing"" and ""unfortunate"" because of a potential to undermine voter confidence by making them question the accuracy of their registrations."" Some officials expressed concern that the RNC would try to use a caging list derived from the mailers.Bousquet, Steve. [ ""Democrats, Florida elections officials criticize GOP mailing""], ''Tampa Bay'', 16 September 2008, accessed 16 November 2008 ",2024-02-16 18:47:38,"Republicans sent out fundraising mailers to voters in five Florida counties: Duval, Hillsborough, Collier, Miami-Dade and Escambia, with 'do not forward' on the letters. The mailers included inaccurate voter ID numbers and ostensibly confirmed with voters they were registered as Republican. The RNC declined to discuss the mailer with the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]''. A representative denied that the mailing had anything to do with caging. Two top Florida elections officials, both Republicans, faulted the Republican mailing, calling it ""confusing"" and ""unfortunate"" because of a potential to undermine voter confidence by making them question the accuracy of their registrations."" Some officials expressed concern that the RNC would try to use a caging list derived from the mailers.Bousquet, Steve. [ ""Democrats, Florida elections officials criticize GOP mailing""], ''Tampa Bay'', 16 September 2008, accessed 16 November 2008 ",2024-07-11 20:59:49,0,147 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planar_laser-induced_fluorescence&diff=1015963041&oldid=886134829,"{{expert needed|1=Physics|date=April 2016}} - Unlike several other flow imaging techniques, PLIF may be combined with particle image velocimetry (PIV). This allows for the simultaneous measurement of a fluid velocity field and species concentration.",2019-03-04 13:32:59,"{{More footnotes|date=April 2021}} - Unlike several other flow imaging techniques, PLIF may be combined with [[Particle image velocimetry| particle image velocimetry (PIV)]]. This allows for the simultaneous measurement of a fluid velocity field and species concentration.",2021-04-04 16:33:10,1,763 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710796818,|team1 = {{fb-rt|Goguryu}},2016-03-18 19:13:55,|team1 = {{fb-rt|Spain}},2016-03-19 02:41:51,1,1 +,"Cesare Milani (January 4, 1905 – June 21, 1956) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics, in the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2008-12-22 21:36:37,"Cesare Milani (4 January 1905 – 21 June 1956) was an Italian rowing coxswain who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics, in the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2022-01-28 13:53:19,1,4785 +,The House of Ham is an ancient noble family from Picardy whose power was reinforced by a castle whose existence is attested in the 10th century.,2021-09-26 21:23:19,The House of Ham was an ancient noble family from Picardy whose power was reinforced by a castle.,2021-09-27 22:05:47,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=People-watching&diff=137171957&oldid=137171755,"There is discussion within the psychological community if it is ethical to watch groups/individuals without express consent as signed consent forms are required for most other social science experiments and observations. This is covered extensively in the research methods class (psych 107) at [[Clark University]], in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]].",2007-06-10 03:19:26,"There is discussion within the psychological community if it is ethical to watch groups/individuals without express consent as signed consent forms are required for most other social science experiments and observations. This is covered extensively in the research methods class (psych 107) at [[Clark University]], in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]].",2007-06-10 03:20:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713464319,"== Logos == [[File:NickelodeonLogo85-09.png|left|thumb|The logo used from November 1, 2004 to March 31, 2010]] [[File:Nickelodeon logo new.svg|none|thumb|386x386px|The second logo in uso dal April 1, 2010]]",2016-04-03 08:11:00,"== Logos == [[File:NickelodeonLogo85-09.png|left|thumb|The logo used from November 1, 2004 to March 31, 2010]] [[File:Nickelodeon logo new.svg|none|thumb|386x386px|The second logo in uso dal April 1, 2010]]",2016-04-04 05:53:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada–Philippines_waste_dispute&diff=1209287919&oldid=1226773206,"{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Marie-Danielle |date=2019-06-18 |title=Garbage from Philippines on its way to Canada aboard a different ship, government says |url= |url-status=live |work=[[National Post]] |language=en |location=[[Ottawa]] |issn= |archive-url= |archive-date=2023-11-14 |quote=After a series of stops along the shipping route, the ship docked in Taiwan where the containers full of garbage were offloaded and transferred to a larger ship}} ",2024-02-21 05:00:13,"{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Marie-Danielle |date=2019-06-18 |title=Garbage from Philippines on its way to Canada aboard a different ship, government says |url= |url-status=live |work=[[National Post]] |language=en |location=[[Ottawa]] |issn= |archive-url= |archive-date=2023-11-14 |quote=After a series of stops along the shipping route, the ship docked in Taiwan where the containers full of garbage were offloaded and transferred to a larger ship}} ",2024-06-01 18:54:33,0,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714376995,"The treaty did not entirely end conflicts arising out of the Thirty Years' War. Fighting continued between France and Spain until the [[Treaty of the Pyrenees]] in 1659. Nevertheless, it did settle many outstanding European issues of the time. Some of the principles developed at Westphalia, especially those relating to respecting the boundaries of sovereign states and non-interference in their domestic affairs, became central to the world order that developed over the following centuries and remains in effect to this day ({{As of|2016|lc=y}}). In several parts of the world, however, sovereign states emerged from what was once imperial territory only after the post-[[World War II]] period of [[decolonization]]. More significantly, one of major principles--the [[balance of power]]--was undermined in the Twentieth century. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the multipolar balance was transformed into bipolar. One of main victims of the new imbalance of power managed to state: Without Wehrmacht, a ""wave would have swept over Europe that would have taken no care of the ridiculous British idea of the balance of power in Europe in all its banality and stupid tradition--once and for all."" ''Hitler; Speeches and Proclamations'', ed. Max Domarus, Mundelein: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2004, vol III, p 2536, Historian Max Ostrovsky notes that Hitler had said yet before the United States threw its weight into the War. ''[[Y = Arctg X: The Hyperbola of the World Order]]'', Lanham: University Press of America, 2007, p 149. After the end of the Cold War, the world order turned into unipolar. [[Charles Krauthammer]], ""The Unipolar Moment,"" ''Foreign Affairs'', 70/1, (1990/91): p 23-33. [[William Wohlforth]], ""The Stability of Unipolar World,"" ''International Security'', 24/1, (1999): p 4-51. David A., Lake, ""Escape from the State-of-Nature: Authority and Hierarchy in World Politics,"" International Security, 32/1, (2007): p 47-79. Two experts on international relations, [[William Wohlforth]] and [[Stephen Brooks]], titled their 2008 book ''The World Out of Balance''. ''The World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy'', Princeton, Princeton University Press. Instead of the balance of power, the inter-state aggression is checked by the preponderance of power. [[Melvyn P. Leffler]], ''A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War'', Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. This marks a sharp contrast with the Westphalian principle. According to one theory, the persistent balance of power between two or more great powers has passed its event horizon and the future belongs to variation of unipolar orders. ''[[Y = Arctg X: The Hyperbola of the World Order]]''.",2016-04-09 11:04:42,"The treaty did not entirely end conflicts arising out of the Thirty Years' War. Fighting continued between France and Spain until the [[Treaty of the Pyrenees]] in 1659. Nevertheless, it did settle many outstanding European issues of the time. Some of the principles developed at Westphalia, especially those relating to respecting the boundaries of sovereign states and non-interference in their domestic affairs, became central to the world order that developed over the following centuries and remains in effect to this day ({{As of|2016|lc=y}}). In several parts of the world, however, sovereign states emerged from what was once imperial territory only after the post-[[World War II]] period of [[decolonization]]. More significantly, one of major principles--the [[balance of power]]--was undermined in the Twentieth century. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the multipolar balance was transformed into bipolar. One of main victims of the new imbalance of power managed to state: Without Wehrmacht, a ""wave would have swept over Europe that would have taken no care of the ridiculous British idea of the balance of power in Europe in all its banality and stupid tradition--once and for all."" ''Hitler; Speeches and Proclamations'', ed. Max Domarus, Mundelein: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2004, vol III, p 2536, Historian Max Ostrovsky notes that Hitler had said yet before the United States threw its weight into the War. ''[[Y = Arctg X: The Hyperbola of the World Order]]'', Lanham: University Press of America, 2007, p 149. After the end of the Cold War, the world order turned into unipolar. [[Charles Krauthammer]], ""The Unipolar Moment,"" ''Foreign Affairs'', 70/1, (1990/91): p 23-33. [[William Wohlforth]], ""The Stability of Unipolar World,"" ''International Security'', 24/1, (1999): p 4-51. David A., Lake, ""Escape from the State-of-Nature: Authority and Hierarchy in World Politics,"" International Security, 32/1, (2007): p 47-79. Two experts on international relations, [[William Wohlforth]] and [[Stephen Brooks]], titled their 2008 book ''The World Out of Balance''. ''The World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy'', Princeton, Princeton University Press. Instead of the balance of power, the inter-state aggression is checked by the preponderance of power. [[Melvyn P. Leffler]], ''A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War'', Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. This marks a sharp contrast with the Westphalian principle. According to one theory, the persistent balance of power between two or more great powers has passed its event horizon and the future belongs to variation of unipolar orders. ''[[Y = Arctg X: The Hyperbola of the World Order]]''.",2016-04-09 11:07:26,0,1 +,"John Ballagher (born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, 21 March 1936) was an English footballer.",2014-11-04 08:08:15,John Ballagher (born 21 March 1936) was an English footballer.,2018-08-06 20:01:24,1,1372 +,"Aaron Liffchak (born 18 June 1985), London is a rugby union footballer who plays at prop for London Scottish.",2014-11-19 02:24:32,"Aaron Liffchak (born 18 June 1985), London is a rugby union footballer who previously played at prop for Saracens, London Welsh and London Scottish.",2021-11-11 13:15:55,1,2550 +,"Murray John Finlay Luxton CNZM QSO (born 14 September 1946) is a former New Zealand National Party politician, serving as a Member of Parliament from 1987 to 2002.",2021-11-16 00:40:09,"Murray John Finlay Luxton CNZM QSO (14 September 1946 – 16 November 2021) was a New Zealand National Party politician, serving as a Member of Parliament from 1987 to 2002.",2021-11-16 07:50:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709447610,"|style=""text-align:Center;""|44.9 || [[John Cartwright (rugby league)|John Cartwright]] ||style=""text-align:Center;""|88 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|108 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|0 +|style=""text-align:Center;""|32.1 ||style=""text-align:left;""|[[Neil Henry]] ||style=""text-align:Center;""|9 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|19 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|0",2016-03-11 00:05:01,"|style=""text-align:Center;""|45.3 || [[John Cartwright (rugby league)|John Cartwright]] ||style=""text-align:Center;""|87 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|105 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|0 +|style=""text-align:Center;""|35.7 ||style=""text-align:left;""|[[Neil Henry]] ||style=""text-align:Center;""|10 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|18 ||style=""text-align:Center;""|0",2016-03-11 00:10:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=744663284&oldid=744637518,"The basis of the organization came in 1841. The organization transmuted further from other later war fighting groups like ""The General Society of the War of 1812,"" "" The Grand Army of the Republic,"" and ""The Order of Indian Wars."" These all had the same general philosophy, so had a common ground.ref name=TWScite web url=http:navy.togetherweserved.comusnservlettws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=AssocByShortName&name=76 title=The Army and Navy Union USA author=Staff writers; no byline. date=20032011 website= Military National publisher=Together We Served accessdate=October 10, 2016 quote=ref By 1886, it was realized that these exclusive organizations would naturally become extinct due to deaths if something wasn't done to give them new life. The idea came about to restructure all these individual organizations in one permanent ongoing one. They founded the Army and Navy Union of the United States of America that was open to all who had served honorably in the United States Armed Forces. Membership was available also for those still in uniform.ref name=TWS The Kings County council of the Army and Navy Union under the command of General Samuel Hoch made available on September 27, 1947, an escort party for the families who were having their soldier dead brought home from World War II.ref name=Flatbush cite news author=David Doyle title= Army Navy Union url= https: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 21, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref The organization participants gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning to get their instructions from Hoch. He also coordinated the Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the organization later that day that participated in the Freedom Train - 1947-49 station stopsFreedom Train Brooklyn display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road.ref name=Part cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title= ArmyNavy Union url=https: newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 27, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref There were thousands that saw the oneday Brooklyn event that displayed Americana and original nineteenthcentury historical documents in the rail cars.ref name=SeeTrain cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title=See Freedom Train url=https: newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 28, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref Many were not able to get to see the displays that day and planned on viewing the next day when the train would stop a few miles away at Jamaica, Queens.ref name=SeeTrain",2016-10-16 14:29:54,"The basis of the organization came in 1841. The organization transmuted further from other later war fighting groups like ""The General Society of the War of 1812,"" "" The Grand Army of the Republic,"" and ""The Order of Indian Wars."" These all had the same general philosophy, so had a common ground.ref name=TWScite web url=http:navy.togetherweserved.comusnservlettws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=AssocByShortName&name=76 title=The Army and Navy Union USA author=Staff writers; no byline. date=20032011 website= Military National publisher=Together We Served accessdate=October 10, 2016 quote=ref By 1886, it was realized that these exclusive organizations would naturally become extinct due to deaths if something wasn't done to give them new life. The idea came about to restructure all these individual organizations into one permanent ongoing one. They founded the Army and Navy Union of the United States of America that was open to all who had served honorably in the United States Armed Forces. Membership was available also for those still in uniform.ref name=TWS The Kings County council of the Army and Navy Union under the command of General Samuel Hoch made available on September 27, 1947, an escort party for the families who were having their soldier dead brought home from World War II.ref name=Flatbush cite news author=David Doyle title= Army Navy Union url= https: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 21, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref The organization participants gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning to get their instructions from Hoch. He also coordinated the Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the organization later that day that participated in the Freedom Train - 1947-49 station stopsFreedom Train Brooklyn display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road.ref name=Part cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title= ArmyNavy Union url=https: newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 27, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref There were thousands that saw the oneday Brooklyn event that displayed Americana and original nineteenthcentury historical documents in the rail cars.ref name=SeeTrain cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title=See Freedom Train url=https: newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 28, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref Many were not able to get to see the displays that day and planned on viewing the next day when the train would stop a few miles away at Jamaica, Queens.ref name=SeeTrain",2016-10-16 18:00:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_quarter_(year_division)&diff=230384231&oldid=230382649,"An '''academic quarter''' refers to the division of an an academic year into four parts, found in a minority of universities in the United States and in some European and Asian countries.",2008-08-07 11:00:54,"An '''academic quarter''' refers to the division of an academic year into four parts, found in a minority of universities in the United States and in some European and Asian countries.",2008-08-07 11:14:19,0,1 +,"Lorenzo di Bicci (c. 1350 – 1427) was an Italian painter of the Florentine school, traditional in outlook.",2013-10-01 14:42:41,Lorenzo di Bicci (c. 1350 – 1427) was an Italian painter of the Florentine School considered to be one of the most important painters in Florence during the second half of the 14th century.,2022-05-01 02:26:18,1,3134 +, MusicStation is a music service developed by Omnifone.,2010-09-27 18:23:26, MusicStation is a music service platform developed by Omnifone.,2017-09-05 10:52:07,1,2535 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daiva_marriage&diff=955688798&oldid=955688706,"Among eight types of marriages defined in [[Hinduism]], as specifically mentioned in [[Manu Smriti]] (Verse 3.21)), namely (1) [[Brahma marriage|Brahma]] (Hindi: brhm), (2) Daiva (Hindi: daiv), (3) Arsha (Hindi: arsh), (4) Prajapatya (Hindi: praajaapty), (5) Asura (Hindi: asur), (6) [[Gandharva marriage|Gandharva]] (Hindi: gndhrv), (7) Rakshasa (Hindi: raaksss), and (8) [[Paishacha marriage|Paishacha]] (Hindi: paishaac), this type of marriage that is considered inferior because it is degrading to [[womanhood]]. This form of marriage is generally recommended only for the [[Brahmans]] among [[four varnas]] of the Hindu social order in Hinduism, because the Brahmans can only officiate in the [[sacrifices]] as priest.Traditional Forms of Hindu Marriage in India()",2020-05-09 06:23:53,"Among eight types of marriages defined in [[Hinduism]], as specifically mentioned in [[Manu Smriti]] (Verse 3.21)), namely (1) [[Brahma marriage|Brahma]] (Hindi: brhm), (2) Daiva (Hindi: daiv), (3) Arsha (Hindi: arsh), (4) Prajapatya (Hindi: praajaapty), (5) Asura (Hindi: asur), (6) [[Gandharva marriage|Gandharva]] (Hindi: gndhrv), (7) Rakshasa (Hindi: raaksss), and (8) [[Paishacha marriage|Paishacha]] (Hindi: paishaac), this type of marriage that is considered inferior because it is degrading to [[womanhood]]. This form of marriage is generally recommended only for the [[Brahmans]] among [[four varnas]] of the Hindu social order in Hinduism, because the Brahmans can only officiate in the [[sacrifices]] as priest.Traditional Forms of Hindu Marriage in India ()",2020-05-09 06:25:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conspiracy_theories_about_Adolf_Hitlers_death_&type=revision&diff=745139978&oldid=745139918,"The ''Hunting Hitler'' documentary also achieved confirmation of a number of leads stated in the declassified FBI documents including Hitler's alleged presence at the Monastery of San Xulian de Samos in Spainrefhttp:, further visual proof of the secret Nazi lair in the northern Argentinian junglerefhttp: including new archaeological discoveries of medicine supplies that were prescribed to Hitler, and Hitler's supposed postwar associations with prominent Nazis Walter and Ida Eichhorn and their Eden Hotel in La Falda Argentina, including discovery of a collapsed underground tunnel linking the hotel with the Eicchorn family home.refhttp:_=ttpl_pl_ttref",2016-10-19 13:39:17,"The ''Hunting Hitler'' documentary also achieved confirmation of a number of leads stated in the declassified FBI documents including Hitler's alleged presence at the Monastery of San Xulian de Samos in Spainrefhttp:, further visual proof of the secret Nazi lair in the northern Argentinian junglerefhttp: including new archaeological discoveries of medicine supplies that were prescribed to Hitler, and Hitler's supposed postwar associations with prominent Nazis Walter and Ida Eichhorn and their Eden Hotel in La Falda Argentina, including discovery of a collapsed underground tunnel linking the hotel with the Eicchorn family home.refhttp:_=ttpl_pl_ttref",2016-10-19 13:39:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dislocation_&type=revision&diff=746140482&oldid=745093522,"If the cut only goes part way through the crystal, and then slipped, the boundary of the cut is a screw dislocation. It comprises a structure in which a helical path is traced around the linear defect dislocation line by the atomic planes in the crystal lattice Figure C. Perhaps the closest analogy is a spiralsliced ham. In pure screw dislocations, the Burgers vector is parallel to the line direction.refcite bookauthor=James Shackelfordtitle=Introduction to Materials Science for Engineersyear=2009publisher=Pearson Prentice Halllocation=Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458isbn=0136012604pages=110-111edition=7thref",2016-10-19 06:18:07,"If the cut only goes part way through the crystal, and then slipped, the boundary of the cut is a screw dislocation. It comprises a structure in which a Helixhelical path is traced around the linear defect dislocation line by the atomic planes in the crystal lattice Figure C. Perhaps the closest analogy is a spiralsliced ham. In pure screw dislocations, the Burgers vector is parallel to the line direction.refcite bookauthor=James Shackelfordtitle=Introduction to Materials Science for Engineersyear=2009publisher=Pearson Prentice Halllocation=Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458isbn=0136012604pages=110-111edition=7thref",2016-10-25 14:00:16,0,7 +,"Brandon Hill (Irish: Cnoc Bhréanail) is the highest mountain in County Kilkenny, Ireland.",2012-10-28 15:29:51,"Brandon Hill (Irish: Cnoc Bhréanail) is the highest mountain in County Kilkenny, Ireland, with an elevation of 515 m (1,690 ft) and prominence at 448 m (1,470 ft).",2023-03-13 18:06:11,1,3789 +," Maud Ingersoll Probasco (November 4, 1864 – February 12, 1936) is/was a suffragist.",2021-09-29 19:01:54, Maud Ingersoll Probasco was an American suffragist and animal rights activist.,2021-10-01 23:20:51,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypothesis_Theory&diff=82089274&oldid=82089051,":{Shape=""square"", Color=""blue"", Size=""small""} - {Class=""good'}",2006-10-17 22:34:06,":\{Shape=""square"", Color=""blue"", Size=""small""\} - \{Class=""good'\}",2006-10-17 22:35:20,0,1 +,"Clyde FastLink is a proposed high frequency dedicated bus link in Glasgow, United Kingdom.",2009-10-16 09:28:57,"Clyde FastLink is a proposed high frequency bus rapid transit system in Glasgow, Scotland.",2022-12-24 22:52:35,1,4818 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fast_chess_&type=revision&diff=742281546&oldid=742281089,"Time controls for each player in a game of chess are, according to FIDE, 10 minutes or less per player.ref name=""fidehandbook"" Can be ""sudden death"", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks. Three minutes with a twosecond increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less.ref name=""fidehandbook""",2016-10-02 20:04:50,"Time controls for each player in a game of blitz chess are, according to FIDE, 10 minutes or less per player.ref name=""fidehandbook"" Can be ""sudden death"", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks. Three minutes with a twosecond increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less.ref name=""fidehandbook""",2016-10-02 20:07:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayonne&diff=34502818&oldid=34417978," * [[Michel Camdessus]] (born [[1933]]), Managing Director of the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) from [[1997]] to [[2000]] + * [[Didier Deschamps]] (born [[1968]]), [[Football World Cup|World-Cup]]-winning footballer + * [[Imanol Harinordoquy]] (born [[1980]]), [[France national rugby union team|French international]] [[rugby union|rugby]] player + + ==Civic information== + The Mayor of Bayonne (1995-2007) is Jean Grenet of the centre-right [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]. The 39-strong town council is also dominated by the UMP, who hold 31 of the seats. The centre-left group has five seats, the Basque nationalist ''Baiona Berria'' have two and the communist [[Revolutionary Communist League (France)|LCR]] one. +",2006-01-08 23:02:00," * [[Michel Camdessus]] (born [[1933]]), Managing Director of the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) from [[1997]] to [[2000]] + * [[Didier Deschamps]] (born [[1968]]), [[Football World Cup|World-Cup]]-winning footballer + * [[Imanol Harinordoquy]] (born [[1980]]), [[France national rugby union team|French international]] [[rugby union|rugby]] player +* [[Chaperon Patrice]] ([[1986]]-[[2082]]), [[student]] and [[best gamer of pes5]] + + ==Civic information== + The Mayor of Bayonne (1995-2007) is Jean Grenet of the centre-right [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]. The 39-strong town council is also dominated by the UMP, who hold 31 of the seats. The centre-left group has five seats, the Basque nationalist ''Baiona Berria'' have two and the communist [[Revolutionary Communist League (France)|LCR]] one. +",2006-01-09 15:22:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit_Tigers_&type=revision&diff=719831881&oldid=709731447,"| established = 1894 | y3 = 1894 * [[Bennett Park (Detroit)|Bennett Park]] () ** [[Burns Park (Detroit, Michigan)|Burns Park]] (Sundays, ) | owner = [[Mike Ilitch]]",2016-03-12 18:55:54,"| established = 1901 | y3 = 1901 * [[Burns Park (Detroit, Michigan)|Burns Park]] () ** Sundays only * [[Bennett Park (Detroit)|Bennett Park]] ()",2016-05-12 01:50:36,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2003_Georgian_parliamentary_election&diff=1110141443&oldid=1091370524,"Some 450 international observers from 43 countries monitored the polls in one of the largest and longest [[election observer|election observation]] missions in the OSCE's history.[ ""Georgian parliamentary elections marred by confusion over voter lists""], OSCE, 3 November 2003 [ ""Post-election interim report""] {{webarchive|url= |date=2011-06-06 }}, OSCE, 25 November 2003 ",2022-06-03 21:36:41,"Some 450 international observers from 43 countries monitored the polls in one of the largest and longest [[election observer|election observation]] missions in the OSCE's history.[ ""Georgian parliamentary elections marred by confusion over voter lists""], OSCE, 3 November 2003 [ ""Post-election interim report""] {{webarchive|url= |date=2011-06-06 }}, OSCE, 25 November 2003 ",2022-09-13 20:39:43,0,102 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jabotinsky_Medal&diff=88830138&oldid=88830057,The '''Jabotinsky Medal''' is an award given by the [[State]] of Israel for outstanding achievements.,2006-11-19 17:00:44,The '''Jabotinsky Medal''' is an award given by the [[State]] of [[Israel]] for outstanding achievements.,2006-11-19 17:01:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quinby_Plantation_House-Halidon_Hill_Plantation&diff=1090873414&oldid=1193383124,"'''Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation''' is a historic [[Plantation house in the Southern United States|plantation house]] located near [[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]], [[Berkeley County, South Carolina]]. The house was built about 1800, and is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, five bay, frame [[Federal architecture|Federal]] style plantation house. It sits on a low brick foundation and has a gable roof. In 1954, in order to save Quinby Plantation from destruction, the owners moved it approximately four miles to Halidon Hill Plantation. Halidon Hill Plantation is associated with the lowcountry rice culture and was historically part of [[Middleburg Plantation]].{{cite web|title=Quinby Plantation House/Halidon Hill Plantation, Berkeley County (Huger vicinity)|url= Register Properties in South Carolina|publisher=South Carolina Department of Archives and History|access-date=25 February 2014}} {{cite web|author=unknown |date=n.d. |title=Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation|url= Register of Historic Places nomination|publisher=NRHP|access-date=25 February 2014}} ",2022-05-31 21:57:05,"'''Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation''' is a historic [[Plantation house in the Southern United States|plantation house]] located near [[Huger, South Carolina|Huger]], [[Berkeley County, South Carolina]]. The house was built about 1800, and is a {{frac|2|1|2}}-story, five-bay, frame [[Federal architecture|Federal]] style plantation house. It sits on a low brick foundation and has a gable roof. In 1954, in order to save Quinby Plantation from destruction, the owners moved it approximately four miles to Halidon Hill Plantation. Halidon Hill Plantation is associated with the lowcountry rice culture and was historically part of [[Middleburg Plantation]].{{cite web|title=Quinby Plantation House/Halidon Hill Plantation, Berkeley County (Huger vicinity)|url= Register Properties in South Carolina|publisher=South Carolina Department of Archives and History|access-date=25 February 2014}} {{cite web|author=unknown |date=n.d. |title=Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation|url= Register of Historic Places nomination|publisher=NRHP|access-date=25 February 2014}} ",2024-01-03 15:19:36,0,582 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711433975,"The BP, more specifically, is composed of movement related cortical potentials (MRCPs)Green, J.B., Arnold P.A., Rozhkov, L., Strother, D.M., & Garrott, N. (2003) [ Bereitschaft (readiness potential)and supplemental motor area interaction in movement generation: Spinal cord injury and normal subjects] Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 40(3), 225-234. the peak being the MP or Motor potential. MRCPs tend to resemble a ""set of plans"" used by the cortex for the generation and control of movement. The BP is activated by voluntary movements involving the SMA and the somatosensory cortex in movement preparation and initiation. Initially only the late BP was considered to be specific for the site of movement and the early BP was thought to be characterized by more general preparation for upcoming movements. However, over the past couple of decades the early BP is considered to perhaps also be site specific within the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the lateral premotor cortex. Using [[principal component analysis]] and [[functional magnetic resonance imaging]] (fMRI) the main source of early BP was determined to be Area 6 of the precentral gyrus bilaterally, and the main sources of late BP were determined to be Area 4 (also known as the Primary Motor Cortex) and Area 6. The current consensus is that the early BP starts first in the SMA, including pre-SMA and SMA proper, and then approximately 400ms later in the lateral premotor cortices bilaterally prior to the movement onset, and the late BP starts in the M1 and premotor cortex contralaterally. Some of the first relevant experimentation and subsequent findings about the organization of the primary motor cortex were observed by [[Wilder Penfield]]. Penfield, a neurosurgeon in Montreal began his experimentation in the 1950s, to better serve his epileptic patients. Penfield understood that his epileptic patients experience a warning sign before the seizures occur. This knowledge started the beginning of his stimulation experimentations. Here, Penfield tried to induce this warning sign in an attempt to specifically pinpoint the source of [[epilepsy]]. Penfield confirmed the presence of a [[Cortical homunculus|spatial map]] of the contralateral body of the brain. He noted the location of muscle contractions with the site of electro-stimulation on the surface of the motor cortex and subsequently mapped the motor representation of the pre-central gyrus. This follows the same trends and disproportions in the somatic sensory maps in the post central gyrus. Experimentation via intra-cortical micro-stimulation brought about a more detailed understanding of motor maps. By injecting current via a sharpened tip of a microelectrode into the cortex, the [[upper motor neuron]]s in layer 5, which project to [[lower motor neuron]]s can be stimulated. These neurons are associated with the neurons in the spinal cord, and thus stimulating specific movements which occur in specified muscular regions rather than stimulating specific muscles which produce those movements. Neuron connections in the motor map are linked for the purpose of generating specific movements. These connections are not linked for the purpose of generating specific muscles movements or contractions.[] Purves, D., Augustine, G.J, Fitzpatrick, D., Katz, L.C., LaMantia, A-S, McNamara, J.O., & Williams, S.M. (2001). Neuroscience, Second Edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., The bereitschaftspotential has also been found to be influenced by movement disorders such as [[Parkinson's disease|Parkinson's disease]] (PD), cerebellar lesions, and degenerative diseases of the [[dentate nucleus]]. Since at least some part of the BP originates from the SMA, ""which receives main dopaminergic input from the basal ganglia via thalamus"", many are conducting studies of BP in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). It has also been found that people with cerebellar lesions have clear abnormalities in their BP. In patients with degenerative diseases of dentate nucleus there is virtually a complete lack of BP. In patients with cerebellar hemispheric lesions the BP is much smaller again or even absent.",2016-02-28 04:28:42,"The BP, more specifically, is composed of movement related cortical potentials (MRCPs)Green, J.B., Arnold P.A., Rozhkov, L., Strother, D.M., & Garrott, N. (2003) [ Bereitschaft (readiness potential)and supplemental motor area interaction in movement generation: Spinal cord injury and normal subjects] Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 40(3), 225-234. the peak being the MP or Motor potential. MRCPs tend to resemble a ""set of plans"" used by the cortex for the generation and control of movement. The BP is activated by voluntary movements involving the SMA and the somatosensory cortex in movement preparation and initiation. Initially only the late BP was considered to be specific for the site of movement and the early BP was thought to be characterized by more general preparation for upcoming movements. However, over the past couple of decades the early BP is considered to perhaps also be site specific within the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the lateral premotor cortex. Using [[principal component analysis]] and [[functional magnetic resonance imaging]] (fMRI) the main source of early BP was determined to be Area 6 of the precentral gyrus bilaterally, and the main sources of late BP were determined to be Area 4 (also known as the Primary Motor Cortex) and Area 6. The current consensus is that the early BP starts first in the SMA, including pre-SMA and SMA proper, and then approximately 400ms later in the lateral premotor cortices bilaterally prior to the movement onset, and the late BP starts in the M1 and premotor cortex contralaterally. Some of the first relevant experimentation and subsequent findings about the organization of the primary motor cortex were observed by [[Wilder Penfield]]. Penfield, a neurosurgeon in Montreal began his experimentation in the 1950s, to better serve his epileptic patients. Penfield understood that his epileptic patients experience a warning sign before the seizures occur. This knowledge started the beginning of his stimulation experimentations. Here, Penfield tried to induce this warning sign in an attempt to specifically pinpoint the source of [[epilepsy]]. Penfield confirmed the presence of a [[Cortical homunculus|spatial map]] of the contralateral body of the brain. He noted the location of muscle contractions with the site of electro-stimulation on the surface of the motor cortex and subsequently mapped the motor representation of the pre-central gyrus. This follows the same trends and disproportions in the somatic sensory maps in the post central gyrus. Experimentation via intra-cortical micro-stimulation brought about a more detailed understanding of motor maps. By injecting current via a sharpened tip of a microelectrode into the cortex, the [[upper motor neuron]]s in layer 5, which project to [[lower motor neuron]]s can be stimulated. These neurons are associated with the neurons in the spinal cord, and thus stimulating specific movements which occur in specified muscular regions rather than stimulating specific muscles which produce those movements. Neuron connections in the motor map are linked for the purpose of generating specific movements. These connections are not linked for the purpose of generating specific muscles movements or contractions.[] Purves, D., Augustine, G.J, Fitzpatrick, D., Katz, L.C., LaMantia, A-S, McNamara, J.O., & Williams, S.M. (2001). Neuroscience, Second Edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., The bereitschaftspotential has also been found to be influenced by movement disorders such as [[Parkinson's disease|Parkinson's disease]] (PD), cerebellar lesions, and degenerative diseases of the [[dentate nucleus]]. Since at least some part of the BP originates from the SMA, ""which receives main dopaminergic input from the basal ganglia via thalamus"", many are conducting studies of BP in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). It has also been found that people with cerebellar lesions have clear abnormalities in their BP. In patients with degenerative diseases of dentate nucleus there is virtually a complete lack of BP. In patients with cerebellar hemispheric lesions the BP is much smaller again or even absent.",2016-03-22 21:40:04,0,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_the_Reestablishment_of_the_Latvia–Lithuania_border_(1993)&diff=1161692573&oldid=1177259090,"'''Treaty of the Reestablishment of the Latvia-Lithuania border''' ({{Lang-lt|Lietuvos Respublikos ir Latvijos Respublikos sutartis del valstybes sienos atstatymo}}) was signed on 29 June 1993 between [[Lithuania]] and [[Latvia]].{{Cite web|title=LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS IR LATVIJOS RESPUBLIKOS SUTARTIS DEL VALSTYBES SIENOS ATSTATYMO|url=}} The [[Latvia-Lithuania border]] was reestablished based on the Treaty of Latvia-Lithuania border of 1921, which was valid until 15 June 1940, i.e. the date of [[Soviet occupation]].{{cite news | url= | title=How Scottish professor helped Lithuania and Latvia settle border disputes | first=Justinas | last=Suliokas | date=30 March 2021 | language=en | publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television|LRT]] | accessdate=2 August 2021 }} ",2023-06-24 11:49:50,"'''Treaty of the Reestablishment of the Latvia-Lithuania border''' ({{Lang-lt|Lietuvos Respublikos ir Latvijos Respublikos sutartis del valstybes sienos atstatymo}}) was signed on 29 June 1993 between [[Lithuania]] and [[Latvia]].{{Cite web|title=LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS IR LATVIJOS RESPUBLIKOS SUTARTIS DEL VALSTYBES SIENOS ATSTATYMO|url=}} The [[Latvia-Lithuania border]] was reestablished based on the Treaty of Latvia-Lithuania border of 1921, which was valid until 15 June 1940, i.e. the date of [[Soviet occupation]].{{cite news | url= | title=How Scottish professor helped Lithuania and Latvia settle border disputes | first=Justinas | last=Suliokas | date=30 March 2021 | language=en | publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television|LRT]] | accessdate=2 August 2021 }} ",2023-09-26 23:16:51,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=108095534&oldid=97597504," + Most economic indicators remained positive in this period, except for the external [[debt]]. The [[Croatian National Bank]] had to take steps to curb further growth of indebtedness of local banks with foreign banks (commonly the same foreign banks that own the local ones). The dollar debt figure is quite adversely affected by the [[Euro|EUR]]/[[USD]] ratio — over a third of the increase in debt since 2002 is due to currency value changes. + +[[Tourism]] is a notable source of income during the summer. With over 8,5 million foreign tourists a year, Croatia is ranked as the 18th major tourist destination in the world.http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/highlights_06_eng_lr.pdf + + Any negative trends in the large EU economies such as [[Economy of Germany|Germany]] or [[Economy of Italy|Italy]] also have a negative impact on Croatia as they are its biggest trade partners. + +",2006-12-31 20:24:00," + Most economic indicators remained positive in this period, except for the external [[debt]]. The [[Croatian National Bank]] had to take steps to curb further growth of indebtedness of local banks with foreign banks (commonly the same foreign banks that own the local ones). The dollar debt figure is quite adversely affected by the [[Euro|EUR]]/[[USD]] ratio — over a third of the increase in debt since 2002 is due to currency value changes. + +[[Tourism]] is a notable source of income during the summer. With over 10 million foreign tourists a year (as of 2006), Croatia is ranked as the 18th major tourist destination in the world.http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/highlights_06_eng_lr.pdf + + Any negative trends in the large EU economies such as [[Economy of Germany|Germany]] or [[Economy of Italy|Italy]] also have a negative impact on Croatia as they are its biggest trade partners. + +",2007-02-14 16:04:00,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Next_Yemeni_parliamentary_election&diff=1190015817&oldid=954785408,"'''Parliamentary elections''' have not been held in Yemen since [[2003 Yemeni parliamentary election|2003]]. As the term of the [[House of Representatives (Yemen)|House of Representatives]] is six years and the [[2003 Yemeni parliamentary election|last elections]] were in 2003, the next elections were originally set for 27 April 2009, but [[President of Yemen|President]] [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] postponed them by two years on 24 February 2009 because, Saleh claimed, of the threat of an electoral boycott by a coalition of opposition parties called the Joint Meeting Parties (JMP).{{cite web",2020-05-04 08:58:01,"'''Parliamentary elections''' have not been held in Yemen since [[2003 Yemeni parliamentary election|2003]]. As the term of the [[House of Representatives (Yemen)|House of Representatives]] is six years and the last elections were in 2003, the next elections were originally set for 27 April 2009, but [[President of Yemen|President]] [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] postponed them by two years on 24 February 2009 because, Saleh claimed, of the threat of an electoral boycott by a coalition of opposition parties called the Joint Meeting Parties (JMP).{{cite web",2023-12-15 12:08:40,0,1321 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camalig_&type=revision&diff=746650161&oldid=745838346,"area_footnotes = tag:refcite web title=Province: Albay url=http:nap.psa.gov.phactivestatspsgcprovince.asp?provCode=invoke:Stringsub0505020001400000work=PSGC Interactive publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority accessdate=23 October 2016 location=Makati City, Philippinesname=nscbareaAccording to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the PH wikidatasettlement_text has a land area of convertPH wikidataareakm2ref name=nscbarea constituting percentagePH wikidataareainvoke:Stringreplaceinvoke:WikidatagetValueFromIDQ13726P2046FETCH_WIKIDATA %Dplain=false2pad=yes of the convertinvoke:Stringreplaceinvoke:WikidatagetValueFromIDQ13726P2046FETCH_WIKIDATA %Dplain=falsekm22adj=mid total area of Albay.Div colcolwidth=15em",2016-10-23 17:00:44,"area_footnotes = ref name=nscbarea According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the PH wikidatasettlement_text has a land area of convertPH wikidataareakm2tag:refcite web title=Province: Albay url=http:nap.psa.gov.phactivestatspsgcprovince.asp?provCode=invoke:Stringsub0505020001400000work=PSGC Interactive publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority accessdate=28 October 2016 location=Makati City, Philippinesname=nscbarea constituting percentagePH wikidataareainvoke:Stringreplaceinvoke:WikidatagetValueFromIDQ13726P2046FETCH_WIKIDATA %Dplain=false2pad=yes of the convertinvoke:Stringreplaceinvoke:WikidatagetValueFromIDQ13726P2046FETCH_WIKIDATA %Dplain=falsekm22adj=mid total area of Albay.PH brgy table litetop",2016-10-28 17:56:40,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpheios_Project_&type=revision&diff=1169092262&oldid=1074362403,":Almas B. and Berti. M. ""The Linked Fragment: TEI and the Encoding of Text Reuses of Lost Authors"": The Linked TEI: Text Encoding in the Web. TEI Conference and Members Meeting 2013, Universita di Roma Sapienza, October 2-5, 2013:Berti M. and Pietruschka. U. ""The Laments of the Philosophers at the Tomb of Alexander: an Example of Text ReUse in Oriental Languages"": 4eme Colloque International Aliento. Enonces sapientiels brefs, traductions, traducteurs et contextes culturels et historiques du Xe siecle au XVe siecle: les textes transmis a l'Occident, MSH Lorraine - Paris INALCO, 68 novembre 2012",2022-02-27 21:48:46,":Almas B. and Berti. M. ""The Linked Fragment: TEI and the Encoding of Text Reuses of Lost Authors"": The Linked TEI: Text Encoding in the Web. TEI Conference and Members Meeting 2013, Universita di Roma Sapienza, October 2-5, 2013:Berti M. and Pietruschka. U. ""The Laments of the Philosophers at the Tomb of Alexander: an Example of Text ReUse in Oriental Languages"": 4eme Colloque International Aliento. Enonces sapientiels brefs, traductions, traducteurs et contextes culturels et historiques du Xe siecle au XVe siecle: les textes transmis a l'Occident, MSH Lorraine - Paris INALCO, 68 novembre 2012",2023-08-07 00:40:26,0,526 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744521485,"| nowrap align=left | [[File:Henry Alden Clark.jpg|75px]] [[Henry A. Clark]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 || || Not a candidate for renomination",2016-05-30 02:39:13,"| nowrap align=left | [[File:Henry Alden Clark.jpg|75px]] [[Henry Alden Clark|Henry A. Clark]] || {{party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 || || Not a candidate for renomination",2016-10-15 19:49:11,1,139 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711045906&oldid=711041250,"19Paul GaritaAssociation football positionCFflagiconCAMDoualaage199561800LB ChateaurouxChateauroux7 January 201650,000Undisclosed27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016",2016-03-20 16:54:51,"19Paul GaritaAssociation football positionCFflagiconCMRDoualaage199561800LB ChateaurouxChateauroux7 January 201650,000Undisclosed27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016",2016-03-20 17:18:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744034236,"! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Category +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Player(s) +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Value +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Category +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Value +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}} +! colspan=3 style=""background:#fb4f14""| {{color|white|Defense}} +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Category +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Value +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}} +! colspan=3 style=""background:#fb4f14""| {{color|white|Special teams}} +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Category +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| Value +! style=""background:#024;color:white""| NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}}",2016-10-12 18:12:13,"! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Category}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Player(s)}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Value}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Category}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Value}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}}}} +! colspan=3 style=""background:#fb4f14""| {{color|white|Offense}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Category}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Value}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}}}} +! colspan=3 style=""background:#fb4f14""| {{color|white|Offense}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Category}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|Value}} +! style=""background:#024""| {{color|white|NFL rank
{{small|(out of 32)}}}}",2016-10-12 18:29:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Current_(financial_services_company)&diff=1026719121&oldid=1026718917,"'''Finco Services, Inc.''' is a New York City-based financial services and software development company operating under the name Current.{{Cite web|title=Finco Services, Inc.|url= 3, 2021|website=D&B Business Directory}} It was founded by Stuart Sopp on June 2015, and is privately funded and held.{{Cite web|title=Current - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding|url=}} It's board members include Frank Rotman of Qed Investors and Angus Davis of Foundation Capital LLC.{{Cite web|title=Finco Services Inc|url=}}",2021-06-03 21:45:36,"'''Finco Services, Inc.''' is a [[New York City]]-based financial services and software development company operating under the name Current.{{Cite web|title=Finco Services, Inc.|url= 3, 2021|website=D&B Business Directory}} It was founded by Stuart Sopp on June 2015, and is privately funded and held.{{Cite web|title=Current - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding|url=}} It's board members include Frank Rotman of Qed Investors and Angus Davis of Foundation Capital LLC.{{Cite web|title=Finco Services Inc|url=}}",2021-06-03 21:47:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile_virtual_network_enabler&diff=585839452&oldid=585839380,{{fr:Mobile Virtual Network Enabler}},2013-12-13 01:32:43,[[fr:Mobile Virtual Network Enabler]],2013-12-13 01:33:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clarinet_trio&diff=664410629&oldid=664410580,[[Clarinet-cello-piano trio]] [[Clarinet-viola-piano trio]] [[Clarinet-violin-piano trio]],2015-05-28 12:44:47,#[[Clarinet-cello-piano trio]] #[[Clarinet-viola-piano trio]] #[[Clarinet-violin-piano trio]],2015-05-28 12:45:18,0,1 +, Islamic State is a militant group and former unrecognized quasi-state that follows a Salafi jihadist doctrine.,2021-10-01 13:11:58, Islamic State is a militant Sunni Islamist group and former unrecognized quasi-state that follows a Salafi jihadist doctrine.,2021-11-01 20:21:17,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710268689,"|team1=LOU |team2=BAR |team4=LUS |team6=REG |team5=ALM |team3=CAS |team7=PIN |team8=JUV +|update = 6 March 2016 +|win_REG=0 |draw_REG=2 |loss_REG=2 |gf_REG=2 |ga_REG=4 |status_REG= |adjust_points_REG=14 +|win_BAR=2 |draw_BAR=1 |loss_BAR=1 |gf_BAR=5 |ga_BAR=3 |status_BAR= |adjust_points_BAR=13 +|win_LUS=2 |draw_LUS=0 |loss_LUS=2 |gf_LUS=5 |ga_LUS=6 |status_LUS= |adjust_points_LUS=12 +|win_LOU=3 |draw_LOU=1 |loss_LOU=0 |gf_LOU=7 |ga_LOU=2 |status_LOU= |adjust_points_LOU=12 +|win_ALM=1 |draw_ALM=2 |loss_ALM=1 |gf_ALM=7 |ga_ALM=6 |status_ALM= |adjust_points_ALM=11 +|win_JUV=0 |draw_JUV=2 |loss_JUV=2 |gf_JUV=4 |ga_JUV=8 |status_JUV= |adjust_points_JUV=10 +|win_CAS=2 |draw_CAS=2 |loss_CAS=0 |gf_CAS=5 |ga_CAS=3 |status_CAS= |adjust_points_CAS=10 +|win_PIN=1 |draw_PIN=2 |loss_PIN=1 |gf_PIN=7 |ga_PIN=8 |status_PIN= |adjust_points_PIN=9 +|match_BAR_PIN = +|match_ALM_LOU = +|match_JUV_REG = +|match_CAS_LUS = ",2016-03-15 23:27:28,"|team1=LOU |team3=BAR |team5=LUS |team7=REG |team4=ALM |team2=CAS |team6=PIN |team8=JUV +|update = 13 March 2016 +|win_REG=0 |draw_REG=2 |loss_REG=3 |gf_REG=2 |ga_REG=6 |status_REG= |adjust_points_REG=14 +|win_BAR=2 |draw_BAR=1 |loss_BAR=2 |gf_BAR=5 |ga_BAR=5 |status_BAR= |adjust_points_BAR=13 +|win_LUS=2 |draw_LUS=0 |loss_LUS=3 |gf_LUS=6 |ga_LUS=9 |status_LUS= |adjust_points_LUS=12 +|win_LOU=3 |draw_LOU=1 |loss_LOU=1 |gf_LOU=7 |ga_LOU=5 |status_LOU= |adjust_points_LOU=12 +|win_ALM=2 |draw_ALM=2 |loss_ALM=1 |gf_ALM=10|ga_ALM=6 |status_ALM= |adjust_points_ALM=11 +|win_JUV=1 |draw_JUV=2 |loss_JUV=2 |gf_JUV=6 |ga_JUV=8 |status_JUV= |adjust_points_JUV=10 +|win_CAS=3 |draw_CAS=2 |loss_CAS=0 |gf_CAS=8 |ga_CAS=4 |status_CAS= |adjust_points_CAS=10 +|win_PIN=2 |draw_PIN=2 |loss_PIN=1 |gf_PIN=9 |ga_PIN=8 |status_PIN= |adjust_points_PIN=9 +|match_BAR_PIN = 0–2 +|match_ALM_LOU = 3–0 +|match_JUV_REG = 2–0 +|match_CAS_LUS = 3–1",2016-03-15 23:35:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710838416,"*'''Edmonton, Canada:''' This commercial facility located in [[Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada was inaugurated in June 2014.{{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem to Squeeze Biofuel Out of Old Electricity Poles |publisher=gigaom.com|date=January 13, 2009}} Commissioning of front-end systems commenced December 2013, and Enerkem then expected initial methanol production during 2014.[ Enerkem press release December 2013] found at the PR Newswire webpage. As of 2015 according to Enerkem commercial operation were yet to begin, and ethanol production delayed with expected initial production late 2016 {{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem Website |publisher=Enerkem|date=February 17, 2016}}. Ethanol production was delayed again in spring 2016 to some time in 2017{{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem Website |publisher=Enerkem|date=March 18, 2016}}. The installation is partially funded by the government of Alberta. The facility's planned throughput capacity is 350 metric tons of [[Refuse-derived fuel|RDF]] a day with a production capacity of 38 million litres (10 million gallons) of ethanol per year. There is no public information available on any operational experience from the plant, and the first actual processing of RDF at the plant has yet to be confirmed.",2016-03-18 08:08:01,"*'''Edmonton, Canada:''' This commercial facility located in [[Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada was inaugurated in June 2014.{{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem to Squeeze Biofuel Out of Old Electricity Poles |publisher=gigaom.com|date=January 13, 2009}} Commissioning of front-end systems commenced December 2013, and Enerkem then expected initial methanol production during 2014.[ Enerkem press release December 2013] found at the PR Newswire webpage. As of 2015 according to Enerkem commercial operation were yet to begin, and ethanol production delayed with expected initial production late 2016.{{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem Website |publisher=Enerkem|date=February 17, 2016}} Ethanol production was delayed again in spring 2016 to some time in 2017.{{cite web |url= |title=Enerkem Website |publisher=Enerkem|date=March 18, 2016}} The installation is partially funded by the government of Alberta. The facility's planned throughput capacity is 350 metric tons of [[Refuse-derived fuel|RDF]] a day with a production capacity of 38 million litres (10 million gallons) of ethanol per year. There is no public information available on any operational experience from the plant, and the first actual processing of RDF at the plant has yet to be confirmed.",2016-03-19 09:34:13,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742814291,"'''La Collada''' (variants: ''La Colla'') is a [[parish (administrative division)]] in [[Siero]], a [[municipality]] within the province and [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Asturias]], in northern [[Spain]]. ",2015-04-22 13:55:07,"'''La Collada''' (variants: ''La Colla'') is a [[parish (administrative division)]] in [[Siero]], a [[municipality]] within the province and [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Asturias]], in northern [[Spain]]. ",2016-10-05 23:46:52,0,533 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudden_Impact_&type=revision&diff=720593276&oldid=711738363,"Callahan visits Tyrone's home and finds him dead, yet another victim of Spencer's vigilantism. Mick stays at Parkins' home, where both await a probable attack. When the inspector visits them for questioning, Mick attacks him. After Callahan subdues Mick and takes him to the police station, Spencer arrives and guns down Parkins, who had procured her and her sister for the gangrape. Callahan and Spencer meet again and sleep together. But on his way out he notices Spencer's car which he had seen earlier at Parkins' house. He goes back there and finds Parkins' body. Eddie and Carl bail Mick out of jail. Meanwhile, Horace arrives at Callahan's motel to celebrate the easing of tensions in San Francisco. However, he meets Mick and and his henchmen instead, who have been waiting in Harry's motel room. Horace is killed, Meathead is neutered by switchblade, and Mick finds Callahan. The inspector is beaten up and thrown into the ocean.",2016-03-24 15:17:54,"Callahan visits Tyrone's home and finds him dead, yet another victim of Spencer's vigilantism. Mick stays at Parkins' home, where both await a probable attack. When the inspector visits them for questioning, Mick attacks him. After Callahan subdues Mick and takes him to the police station, Spencer arrives and guns down Parkins, who had procured her and her sister for the gangrape. Callahan and Spencer meet again and sleep together. But on his way out he notices Spencer's car which he had seen earlier at Parkins' house. He goes back there and finds Parkins' body. Eddie and Carl bail Mick out of jail. Meanwhile, Horace arrives at Callahan's motel to celebrate the easing of tensions in San Francisco. However, he meets Mick and his henchmen instead, who have been waiting in Harry's motel room. Horace is killed, Meathead is neutered by switchblade, and Mick finds Callahan. The inspector is beaten up and thrown into the ocean.",2016-05-16 20:37:40,0,54 +,"Alfie MacLeod (born March 10, 1956) is a Canadian politician.",2010-12-09 23:52:16,"Alfred Wallace MacLeod (born March 10, 1956) is a Canadian politician.",2017-07-01 09:01:54,1,2396 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrogen_transport&diff=1164920196&oldid=1191911332,"Liquid hydrogen requires such low temperatures that leaks may solidify other air components such as [[nitrogen]] and [[oxygen]]. Solid oxygen can mix with liquid hydrogen, forming a mixture that could self-ignite. A jet fire can also ignite.",2023-07-11 22:30:47,"Liquid hydrogen requires such low temperatures that leaks may solidify other air components such as [[nitrogen]] and [[oxygen]]. Solid oxygen can mix with liquid hydrogen, forming a mixture that could self-ignite. A [[jet fire]] can also ignite.",2023-12-26 15:13:21,0,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710512145,"| budget = +| gross =",2016-03-08 08:14:39,"| budget = {{INRConvert|87.5|l}} +| gross ={{INRConvert|4.76|c}}",2016-03-17 11:02:34,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balloon_phobia&diff=1194983371&oldid=1235098474,"* Having another related phobia, such as phonophobia or coulrophobia",2024-01-11 19:24:59,"* Having another related phobia, such as [[phonophobia]] or [[coulrophobia]]",2024-07-17 17:28:23,0,188 +,Cheri L. Beasley (born 1966) is a North Carolina lawyer and jurist who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.,2013-07-16 01:09:36,"Cheri Lynn Beasley (born February 14, 1966) is an American attorney and jurist who served as the chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 2019 to 2020; she was appointed an associate justice in 2012.",2023-03-19 15:03:19,1,3534 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744524230&oldid=744484115,"In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":1"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 14:40:16,"In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":13"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 20:08:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&diff=180974333&oldid=180974227,"The Irish sports of Hurling and Comogie, and the Scottish sport of Shity are combined to create [[Composite rules Shinty/Hurling]]. Additionally, Gaelic Football and [[Australian Rules Football]] are combined in relation to the formation of [[International Rules Football]].",2007-12-30 12:50:56,"The [[Irish]] sports of [[Hurling]] and [[Comogie, and the [[Scottish]] sport of [[Shity]] are combined to create [[Composite rules Shinty/Hurling]]. Additionally, [[Gaelic Football]] and [[Australian Rules Football]] are combined in relation to the formation of [[International Rules Football]].",2007-12-30 12:52:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niacin_&type=revision&diff=712830767&oldid=712830739,TOC limit3,2016-03-31 10:16:45,TOC limit3,2016-03-31 10:17:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongji_(spirit_medium)&diff=1337208&oldid=1337165,"Tong-ki [[Image:Tong2ji1.jpg]] is a Chinese word (the Mandarin pronunciation represented in pin-yin romanizatin is used here) that refers to a person who experiences himself as having been chosen by a particular god to be his vehicle for expression here on earth. Frequently a person who will become a tong-ki experiences himself, at an early time in his life, to be coming under the compulsion of some god to be possessed by him. The person may well resist that compulsion. Should his resistance fail, he will from time to time enter into a trance in which he may beat himself with a nail-studded ball at the end of a cord and handle to the point that he draws blood from multiple wounds on his back. While in this trance state he will experience himself,and the members of his community of belief will experience him, as speaking the words of that god.",2003-08-24 04:00:57,"[[Image:Tong2ji1.jpg]]Tong-ki is a Chinese word (the Mandarin pronunciation represented in pin-yin romanizatin is used here) that refers to a person who experiences himself as having been chosen by a particular god to be his vehicle for expression here on earth. Frequently a person who will become a tong-ki experiences himself, at an early time in his life, to be coming under the compulsion of some god to be possessed by him. The person may well resist that compulsion. Should his resistance fail, he will from time to time enter into a trance in which he may beat himself with a nail-studded ball at the end of a cord and handle to the point that he draws blood from multiple wounds on his back. While in this trance state he will experience himself,and the members of his community of belief will experience him, as speaking the words of that god.",2003-08-24 04:01:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moon_&type=revision&diff=749245469&oldid=746230777,"name=Moon apsis=gee symbol=File:Moon symbol decrescent.svg19pxMoon symbol image=File:FullMoon2010.jpg292pxalt=Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of lighttone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by outthrown rays of bright ejecta. Full Moon caption=Full Moon as seen from Earth's northern hemisphere",2016-10-26 02:35:48,"name=Moon apsis=gee symbol=File:Moon symbol decrescent.svg19pxMoon symbol image=File:FullMoon2010.jpg292pxalt=Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of lighttone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by outthrown rays of bright ejecta. Full Moon caption=Full Moon as seen from Earth's northern hemisphere",2016-11-13 07:44:02,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisville_Project&diff=34581562&oldid=34581546,[[Category:Policy debate],2006-01-10 05:10:26,[[Category:Policy debate]],2006-01-10 05:10:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User-centered_design&diff=11841891&oldid=10873740,"The chief difference from other interface design philosophies is that user-centered design tries to bend and structure the functioning of a user interface around how people can, want or need to work, rather than the opposite way around. == UCD approaches ==",2005-02-06 10:26:08,"The chief difference from other interface design philosophies is that user-centered design tries to bend and structure the functioning of a user interface around how people can, want or need to work, rather than the opposite way around. == UCD approaches ==",2005-03-06 21:19:01,0,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Women's_Softball_World_Cup_Finals&diff=1232213237&oldid=1208560704,{{bb res|15 July 2023|15:30|{{sbw-rt|CAN}}|[[2024 Women's Softball World Cup Finals#Canada vs United States|v]]|{{sbw|USA}}||[[Campo Comunale da Softball]]|||}},2024-02-18 00:42:05,{{bb res|15 July 2023|16:30|{{sbw-rt|CAN}}|[[2024 Women's Softball World Cup Finals#Canada vs United States|v]]|{{sbw|USA}}||[[Campo Comunale da Softball]]|||}},2024-07-02 15:27:18,1,136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15th_meridian_west_&type=revision&diff=1110637038&oldid=1106950976,Short descriptionMeridian,2022-08-27 09:03:51,Short descriptionLine of longitude,2022-09-16 15:45:34,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponderomotive_energy&diff=1149632102&oldid=1233590396,": U_p (\mathrm{eV}) = 9.33 \cdot I(10^{14} \mathrm{W/cm}^2) \cdot \lambda(\mathrm{\mu m})^2 , {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} ",2023-04-13 12:56:30,": U_p (\mathrm{eV}) = 9.33 \cdot I(10^{14} \mathrm{W/cm}^2) \cdot \lambda^2(\mathrm{\mu m})^2 , {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} ",2024-07-09 22:03:42,0,454 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derbi_Barceloní&diff=267490901&oldid=267490842,[[Category:FC Barcelona| ]],2009-01-30 22:23:17,[[Category:FC Barcelona]],2009-01-30 22:23:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ensemble_forecasting&diff=1215965338&oldid=1227318128,[[File:WRF rita spread2.jpg|thumb|right|''Top'': ''[[Weather Research and Forecasting model]]'' simulation of Hurricane Rita tracks. ''Bottom'': The spread of [[National Hurricane Center]] multi-model ensemble forecast.]],2024-03-28 06:06:43,[[File:WRF rita spread2.jpg|thumb|right|''Top'': ''[[Weather Research and Forecasting model]]'' simulation of [[Hurricane Rita]] tracks. ''Bottom'': The spread of [[National Hurricane Center]] multi-model ensemble forecast.]],2024-06-05 00:57:28,0,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople_&type=revision&diff=745066331&oldid=745066273,"Ricky Baker Dennison, a defiant young city kid who is preoccupied with the gangster lifestyle, is sent by child welfare services to live in the country with foster mother Aunt Bella and her husband, the cantankerous Uncle Hec Neill. When Bella suddenly passes away and child services decide to take Ricky back to a care home, Ricky runs away into the bush with Uncle Hec in pursuit. Child services arrive to find the house empty and the barn burnt down, and come to a warped conclusion that the bereaved and mentally unstable Hec has abducted Ricky. A national manhunt involving the police and military ensues, and the two get over their differences and work together to escape from false arrest and Ricky's belief that he will be permanently sent to youth detention center. After four months of surviving in the wilderness, the authorities finally corner the two; Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by a kind family. After Hec's release from jail, Ricky, with his new foster family's permission, goes into the bush with Hec to photograph the Huia, an extinct bird which they had rediscovered on their time on the run.refcite webtitle=Taika Waititi's Hunt for the Wilderpeople premieres at Sundance Film Festival url=http: work= Stuff.co.nz accessdate=22 January 2016ref",2016-10-19 03:06:27,"Ricky Baker Dennison, a defiant young city kid who is preoccupied with the gangster lifestyle, is sent by child welfare services to live in the country with foster mother Aunt Bella and her husband, the cantankerous Uncle Hec Neill. When Bella suddenly passes away and child services decide to take Ricky back to a care home, Ricky runs away into the bush with Uncle Hec in pursuit. Child services arrive to find the house empty and the barn burnt down, and come to a warped conclusion that the bereaved and mentally unstable Hec has abducted Ricky. A national manhunt involving the police and military ensues, and the two get over their differences and work together to escape from false arrest and Ricky's belief that he will be permanently sent to youth detention center. After four months of surviving in the wilderness, the authorities finally corner the two; Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by a kind family. After Hec's release from jail, Ricky, with his new foster family's permission, goes into the bush with Hec to photograph the Huia, an extinct bird which they had rediscovered on their time on the run.refcite webtitle=Taika Waititi's Hunt for the Wilderpeople premieres at Sundance Film Festival url=http: work= Stuff.co.nz accessdate=22 January 2016ref",2016-10-19 03:07:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712046515,Nasal Insufflation is the commonest method of nasal drug administration. Drugs administered in this way can have a local effect or a systemic effect. The time of onset for systemic drugs delivered via nasal administration is generally only marginally slower than if given intravenously. The [[bioavailability]] of drugs administered nasally is generally significantly higher than drugs taken orally.,2016-03-26 15:47:32,Nasal Insufflation is the most common method of nasal drug administration. Drugs administered in this way can have a local effect or a systemic effect. The time of onset for systemic drugs delivered via nasal administration is generally only marginally slower than if given intravenously. The [[bioavailability]] of drugs administered nasally is generally significantly higher than drugs taken orally.,2016-03-26 15:49:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744699941,"The '''Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916''' were a series of [[shark attacks]] along the coast of [[New Jersey]], in the [[United States]], between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured. Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the [[great white shark]] and the [[bull shark]] most frequently cited. The incidents occurred during a deadly summer [[heat wave]] and [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] epidemic in the [[Northeastern United States]] that drove thousands of people to the seaside [[resort]]s of the [[Jersey Shore]]. [[List of fatal, unprovoked shark attacks in the United States by decade|Shark attacks]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic Coast of the United States]] outside the [[Subtropics|semitropical]] states of [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[the Carolinas]] were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to them in 1916. +Local and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of ""man-eating"" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities. Resort towns enclosed their public beaches with steel nets to protect swimmers. Scientific knowledge about sharks before 1916 was based on conjecture and speculation. The attacks forced [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]]s to reassess common beliefs about the abilities of sharks and the nature of shark attacks. +The Jersey Shore attacks immediately entered into American popular culture, where sharks became [[caricature]]s in [[editorial cartoon]]s representing danger. The attacks became the subject of documentaries for the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], and [[Discovery Channel]], which aired ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004) and the [[Shark Week]] episode ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009). +[[File:Njsharkattackmap.png|right|thumb|300px|Map of the Jersey Shore attacks]] +Between July 1 and July 12, 1916, five people were attacked along the coast of New Jersey by sharks; only one of the victims survived. The first major attack occurred on Saturday, July 1 at [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]], a resort town established on [[Long Beach Island]] off the southern coast of New Jersey. Charles Epting Vansant, 25, of [[Philadelphia]] was on vacation at the [[Engleside Hotel]] with his family. Before dinner, Vansant decided to take a quick swim in the Atlantic with a [[Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] that was playing on the beach. Shortly after entering the water, Vansant began shouting. Bathers believed he was calling to the dog, but a shark was actually biting Vansant's legs. He was rescued by [[lifeguard]] Alexander Ott and bystander Sheridan Taylor, who claimed the shark followed him to shore as they pulled the bleeding Vansant from the water. Vansant's left thigh was stripped of its flesh; he [[Exsanguination|bled to death]] on the manager's desk of the Engleside Hotel at 6:45 p.m.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 1–9; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 88–103; Thomas B. Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays'', (1963; Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 1996), pp. 3–4, ISBN 1-55821-518-2. +Despite the Vansant incident, beaches along the Jersey Shore remained open. Sightings of large sharks swarming off the coast of New Jersey were reported by sea captains entering the ports of [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] and [[New York City]] but were dismissed. The second major attack occurred 45 miles (72 km) north of Beach Haven at the resort town of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey]]. The victim was Charles Bruder, 27, a [[Swiss (people)|Swiss]] bell captain at the Essex & Sussex Hotel. Bruder was killed on Thursday, July 6, 1916, while swimming 130 yards (120 m) from shore. A shark bit him in the abdomen and severed his legs; Bruder's blood turned the water red. After hearing screams, a woman notified two lifeguards that a canoe with a red [[hull (watercraft)|hull]] had capsized and was floating just at the water's surface. Lifeguards Chris Anderson and George White rowed to Bruder in a lifeboat and realized he had been bitten by a shark. They pulled him from the water, but he bled to death on the way to shore. According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', ""women [were] panic-stricken [and fainted] as [Bruder's] mutilated body ... [was] brought ashore."" Guests and workers at the Essex & Sussex and neighboring hotels raised money for Bruder's mother in Switzerland.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 13–21, 29; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 136–146; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', pp. 4–6.{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach. Bites Off Both Legs of a Youth Swimming Beyond Spring Lake Life Lines. Guards Find Him Dying. Women Are Panic-Stricken as Mutilated Body of Hotel Employee Is Brought Ashore.|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F04E1DB173BE633A25754C0A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Hundreds of men and women and many children were on the beach this afternoon when a swimmer, far out beyond the outer life lines, raised a cry for help. George White and Chris Anderson, life guards, who had been watching the swimmer closely because of his distance from shore, launched a lifeboat and started for him while the crowd on the beach watched in suspense and fear. |publisher=The New York Times |date=July 7, 1916 |accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}} +The next two major attacks took place in [[Matawan Creek]] near the town of [[Keyport, New Jersey|Keyport]] on Wednesday, July 12. Located 30 miles (48 km) north of Spring Lake and inland of Raritan Bay, Matawan resembled a [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] town rather than an Atlantic beach resort.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 33–34. Matawan's location made it an unlikely site for shark-human interaction. When Thomas Cottrell, a sea captain and Matawan resident, spotted an 8 ft (2.40m) long shark in the creek, the town dismissed him.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 45. Around 2:00 p.m. local boys, including epileptic Lester Stilwell, 11, were playing in the creek at an area called the Wyckoff dock when they saw what appeared to be an ""old black weather-beaten board or a weathered log.""{{cite book|last=Capo|first=Fran|title=It happened in New Jersey|year=2004|publisher=Twodot|location=Guilford, Conn.|isbn=0-7627-2358-0|page=97|chapter=When the Shark Bites}} A [[dorsal fin]] appeared in the water and the boys realized it was a shark. Before Stilwell could climb from the creek, the shark pulled him underwater.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 45–50. +The fifth and final victim, Joseph Dunn, 14, of New York City was attacked a half-mile from the Wyckoff dock nearly 30 minutes after the fatal attacks on Stilwell and Fisher. The shark bit his left leg, but Dunn was rescued by his brother and friend after a vicious tug-of-war battle with the shark. Joseph Dunn was taken to [[Saint Peter's University Hospital]] in [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]]; he recovered from the bite and was released on September 15, 1916.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 56–57, 158, 176; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 12, lists Dunn as 14, not 12; ''The New York Times'' reported his age at 12 (""Shark Kills 2 Bathers, Maims 1, Near New York,"" July 13, 1916, p. 1); see also [http://mdecoy182.tripod.com/joedunn.html Joseph Dunn's census and hospital records] for his age at the time of the incidents; last accessed September 1, 2007. +As the national media descended on Beach Haven, Spring Lake, and Matawan, the Jersey Shore attacks started a shark panic.{{cite web|title = 2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150702-shark-attack-jersey-shore-1916-great-white|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 2015-07-28|first = Matt|last = McCall|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED July|last2 = 02}} According to Capuzzo, this panic was ""unrivaled in American history,"" ""sweeping along the coasts of New York and New Jersey and spreading by telephone and [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless]], letter and postcard.""Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 269. At first, after the Beach Haven incident, scientists and the press reluctantly blamed the death of Charles Vansant on a shark.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 9. ''The New York Times'' reported that Vansant ""was badly bitten in the surf ... by a fish, presumably a shark.""""Dies After Attack By Fish,"" ''The New York Times'', July 3, 1916, p. 18. Still, [[Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|State Fish Commissioner]] of [[Pennsylvania]] and former director of the [[Philadelphia Aquarium]] James M. Meehan asserted in the ''[[Philadelphia Public Ledger]]'' that the shark was preying on the dog, but bit Vansant by mistake.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 7–11. He specifically de-emphasized the threat sharks posed to humans: +The media's response to the second attack was more sensational. Major American newspapers such as the ''[[Boston Herald]]'', ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' and ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' placed the story on the front page. ''The New York Times''' headline read, ""Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach"". The growing panic had cost New Jersey resort owners an estimated $250,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|250000|1916|r=-5}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) in lost tourism, and bathing had declined 75 percent in some areas.Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 7. A press conference was convened on July 8, 1916 at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] with scientists [[Frederic Augustus Lucas]], [[John Treadwell Nichols]], and [[Robert Cushman Murphy]] as panelists. To calm the growing panic, the three men stressed that a third run in with a shark was unlikely, although they were admittedly surprised that sharks bit anyone at all. Nevertheless, Nichols—the only [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]] in the trio—warned swimmers to stay close to shore and to take advantage of the netted bathing areas installed at public beaches after the first attack.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 22–23. +[[File:PhiladelphiaInquirerJuly141916.gif|right|thumb|250px|''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' coverage of the attacks at [[Matawan, New Jersey|Matawan]] with portraits of Stanley Fisher (bottom right) and Lester Stilwell]] +Local New Jersey governments made efforts to protect bathers and the economy from man-eating sharks.""Shark Guards Out At Beach Resorts; Wire Nets Set Against Supposed Man-Eater That Killed Spring Lake Bather,"" ''The New York Times'', July 8, 1916, p. 18. The Fourth Avenue Beach at Asbury Park was enclosed with a [[steel]]-wire-[[mesh]] fence and patrolled by armed motorboats; it remained the only beach open following the Everingham incident. After the fatal attacks of Stilwell, Fisher, and Dunn, residents of Matawan lined Matawan Creek with nets and detonated [[dynamite]] in an attempt to catch and kill the shark. Matawan mayor Arris B. Henderson ordered the ''Matawan Journal'' to print wanted posters offering a $100 reward (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|100|1916|r=-2}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) to anyone killing a shark in the creek. Despite the town's efforts, no sharks were captured or killed in Matawan Creek.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 67. The ""Matawan Journal"" reported the shark account incident in the front page of its July 13, 1916 issuehttp://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-13.pdf with another article about the capture of a shark in Keyport a neighboring town in the issue of July 20, 1916.http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-20.pdf +Resort communities along the Jersey Shore petitioned the federal government to aid local efforts to protect beaches and hunt sharks. The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] appropriated $5,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|5000|1916|r=-4}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) for eradicating the New Jersey shark threat, and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]] scheduled a meeting with his [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] to discuss the fatal attacks. [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretary]] [[William Gibbs McAdoo]] suggested that the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] be mobilized to patrol the Jersey Shore and protect bathers.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 67–70. Shark hunts ensued across the coasts of New Jersey and New York; as the ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|Atlanta Constitution]]'' reported on July 14, ""Armed shark hunters in motor boats patrolled the New York and New Jersey coasts today while others lined the beaches in a concerted effort to exterminate the man-eaters ...""""Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast,"" ''Atlanta Constitution'', p. 1. New Jersey [[Governor of New Jersey|governor]] [[James Fairman Fielder]] and local municipalities offered bounties to individuals hunting sharks.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 81. Hundreds of sharks were captured on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] as a result of the attacks. The East Coast shark hunt is described as ""the largest scale animal hunt in history.""Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 72. +After the second incident, scientists and the public presented theories to explain which species of shark was responsible for the Jersey Shore attacks or whether multiple sharks were involved. Lucas and Nichols proposed that a northward-swimming [[wikt:rogue|rogue]] shark was responsible. They believed it would eventually arrive along New York's coast: ""Unless the shark came through the [[New York Harbor|Harbor]] and went through the north through [[Hell Gate]] and [[Long Island Sound]], it was presumed it would swim along the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]] and the first deep water [[inlet]] it reaches will be the [[Jamaica Bay]].""Nichols in the ''New York American'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 151. +Witnesses of the Beach Haven fatality estimated that the shark was {{convert|9|ft|m|0}} long. A sea captain who saw the event believed it was a [[Grey nurse shark|Spanish shark]] driven from the [[Caribbean Sea]] decades earlier by bombings during the [[Spanish–American War]].Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 7–8. Several fishermen claimed to have caught the ""Jersey man-eater"" in the days following the attacks. A [[blue shark]] was captured on July 14 near Long Branch, and four days later the same Thomas Cottrell who had seen the shark in Matawan Creek claimed to have captured a [[sandbar shark]] with a [[gillnet]] near the mouth of the creek.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 144–145. +No further attacks were reported along the Jersey Shore in the summer of 1916 after the capture of Schleisser's shark. Murphy and Lucas declared the great white to be the ""Jersey man-eater"".Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 296–297; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 179. Skeptical individuals, however, offered alternative hypotheses. In a letter to ''The New York Times'', Barrett P. Smith of [[Sound Beach, New York]] wrote: +Biologists George A. Llano and [[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Richard Ellis]] suggest that a bull shark could have been responsible for the fatal Jersey Shore attacks. Bull sharks swim from the ocean into freshwater rivers and streams and have attacked people around the world. In his book ''Sharks: Attacks on Man'' (1975), Llano writes, +The casualties of the 1916 attacks are listed in the [[International Shark Attack File]]—of which Burgess is director—as victims of a great white.See the graphic map, ""1916–2006 United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks"", [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/White/USA.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 28, 2007. +The increased presence of humans in the water proved a factor in the attacks: ""As the worldwide human population continues to rise year after year, so does ... interest in aquatic recreation. The number of shark attacks in any given year or region is highly influenced by the number of people entering the water.""George Burgess, ""The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans: More People Mean More Attacks,"" [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/isaf/moreattacks.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 31, 2007. However, the likelihood that one shark was involved is contested. Scientists such as Victor M. Coppleson and Jean Butler, relying on evidence presented by Lucas and Murphy in 1916, assert that a single shark was responsible.Victor M. Coppleson, ''Shark Attack'' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959) {{OCLC|1547643}}, and Butler, ''Danger, Shark!'', both cited in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 248. On the other hand, Richard Fernicola notes that 1916 was a ""shark year"" as fishermen and captains were reporting hundreds of sharks swimming in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 229–231. Ellis remarks that ""to try to make the facts as we know them conform to the 'rogue shark' theory is stretching sensationalism and credibility beyond reasonable limits."" He admits, ""The evidence is long gone, and we will never really know if it was one shark or several, one species or another, that was responsible.""Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 187. +In 2011, further study was conducted in the [[Smithsonian Channel]]'s ''The Real Story: Jaws''. The documentary takes a closer look at the series of events from different perspectives. It was demonstrated in the Matawan Creek attacks, for example, that the full moon of the lunar cycle, which would have coincided with the attacks, would have raised the salinity in the water by more than double just a few hours before high tide. This would have shown support for the theory that a great white could have been responsible. Other evidence such as Joseph Dunn's injury suggested that the type of bite was more likely made by a bull shark as opposed to a great white, leading some to believe more than one shark was likely involved in the five incidents.[http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?episode=137534#video ''The Real Story: Jaws''] (Smithsonian Channel, 2011); last accessed May 31, 2011. +[[File:AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Leading scientists of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in [[New York City]] debated the threat posed by sharks before and after the 1916 Jersey Shore attacks.]] +The Jersey Shore attacks compelled scientists in the United States to revise their assumptions that sharks were timid and powerless. In July 1916, ichthyologist and editor for the National Geographic Society [[Hugh McCormick Smith]] published an article in the ''[[The Star-Ledger|Newark Star-Eagle]]'' describing some shark species as ""harmless as doves and others the incarnation of ferocity."" He continued, ""One of the most prodigious, and perhaps the most formidable of sharks is the man-eater, ''[[great white shark|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' [great white]. It roams through all temperate and tropical seas, and everywhere is an object of dread. Its maximum length is forty feet and its teeth are three inches (76 mm) long.""Hugh M. Smith, ""Great Shark May Have Swallowed [[Jonah]]: Scientist Shows Biblical 'Great Fish' Has Counterpart in Present-Day Monster,"" ''Newark Star-Eagle'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 160. +After the Matawan attacks, Frederic Lucas admitted on the front page of ''The New York Times'' that he had underestimated sharks. The paper reported that ""the foremost authority on sharks in this country has doubted that any shark ever attacked a human being, and has published his doubts, but the recent cases have changed his view.""{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Many See Sharks, But All Get Away. Matawan's Population, With Weapons And Dynamite, Seek Man-Eater That Killed Two. Science Admits Its Error. No Longer Doubted That Big Fish Attack Men. New Theories As To Why Coast Is Now Infested. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DE1E3FE233A25757C1A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Matawan Creek, the little stream in which two swimmers were killed by a shark and another severely bitten on Wednesday, was alive with sharks yesterday, according to the scores of men who went out to hunt them with rifles, shotguns, boat hooks, harpoons, pikes, and dynamite. |publisher=New York Times |date=July 14, 1916|accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}} Nichols later documented the occurrence of the great white shark in his biological survey ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'' (1918), ""''Carcharodon carcharias'' (Linn.) White Shark. ""Man-eater."" Accidental in summer. June to July 14, 1916.""John T. Nichols, ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'', (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1918), p. 101. See full text at the [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1634152 Biodiversity Heritage Library]. +In 1974, writer [[Peter Benchley]] published ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]'', a novel about a rogue great white shark that terrorizes the fictional coastal community of Amity Island. Chief of police Martin Brody, biologist Matt Hooper, and fisherman Quint hunt the shark after it kills four people. The novel was adapted as the film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' by [[Steven Spielberg]] in 1975. Spielberg's film makes reference to the events of 1916: Brody ([[Roy Scheider]]) and Hooper ([[Richard Dreyfuss]]) urge Amity's Mayor Vaughn ([[Murray Hamilton]]) to close the beaches on the [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]] after the deaths of two swimmers and a fisherman. Hooper explains to the mayor, ""Look, the situation is that apparently a great white shark has staked a claim in the waters off Amity Island. And he's going to continue to feed here as long as there is food in the water."" Brody adds, ""And there's no limit to what he's gonna do! I mean we've already had three incidents, two people killed inside of a week. And it's gonna happen again, it happened before! The Jersey beach! ... 1916! Five people chewed up on the surf!""''Jaws'', dir. Steven Spielberg (Universal Pictures, 1975). Richard Ellis, Richard Fernicola, and Michael Capuzzo suggest that the 1916 Jersey Shore attacks, Coppleson's rogue shark theory, and the exploits of New York fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] inspired Benchley.Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 209; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 180; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 297. While Benchley states Mundus was an inspiration for Quint, he has denied the book was inspired by attacks off New Jersey in 1916.{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/08/nyregion/c-corrections-091162.html |title=Corrections |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-08 |accessdate=2016-08-07}} The attacks are also briefly referred to in Benchley's novel ''White Shark'' (1994).Peter Benchley, ''White Shark'' (New York: St. Martin's, 1994), p. 51, ISBN 0-312-95573-1. +The 1916 fatal attacks are the subject of three studies: Richard G. Fernicola's ''In Search of the ""Jersey Man-Eater""'' (1987) and ''[[Twelve Days of Terror]]'' (2001) and Michael Capuzzo's ''[[Close to Shore]]'' (2001). Capuzzo offers an in-depth dramatization of the incident, and Fernicola examines the scientific, medical, and social aspects of the attacks.Adam Dunn, ""Review: A biting history on the roots of 'Jaws',"" review of ''Close to Shore'', [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/books/07/03/review.close.to.shore/index.html CNN.com]; last accessed July 28, 2007.Lane Hartill, ""My, what nice teeth you have,"" ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', June 21, 2001, p. 16. Fernicola's research is the basis of an episode of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]]'s [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''In Search of History'' titled ""Shark Attack 1916"" (2001) and the [[Discovery Channel]]'s [[docudrama]] ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004).''Shark Attack 1916'', dir. David Ackroyd, ''In Search of ...'' (A&E Television, 2001).''12 Days of Terror'', dir. Jack Sholder (Discovery Fox Television, 2004). Fernicola also wrote and directed a 90-minute documentary called ''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater''. It was produced by the George Marine Library in 1991; however, it was never widely released.''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater'', dir. Richard G. Fernicola (George Marine Library, 1991). +The attacks at Matawan are the subject of the [[National Geographic Channel]] documentary ''Attacks of the Mystery Shark'' (2002), which examines the possibility that a bull shark was responsible for killing Stanley Fisher and Lester Stilwell; [[Discovery Channel]]'s ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009); ''Shore Thing'', a fictional short film directed by [[Lovari]] and James Hill that received the award for Best Suspense Short at the 2010 NY International Film And Video Festival;{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Smithsonian Channel's ''The Real Story: Jaws'' (2011).",2016-10-14 02:31:58,"The '''Jersey Shore shark bite incidents of 1916''' were a series of [[shark attacks]] along the coast of [[New Jersey]], in the [[United States]], between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured. Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the [[great white shark]] and the [[bull shark]] most frequently cited. The incidents occurred during a deadly summer [[heat wave]] and [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] epidemic in the [[Northeastern United States]] that drove thousands of people to the seaside [[resort]]s of the [[Jersey Shore]]. [[List of fatal, unprovoked shark attacks in the United States by decade|Shark attacks]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|Atlantic Coast of the United States]] outside the [[Subtropics|semitropical]] states of [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[the Carolinas]] were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to them in 1916. +Local and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of ""man-eating"" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities. Resort towns enclosed their public beaches with steel nets to protect swimmers. Scientific knowledge about sharks before 1916 was based on conjecture and speculation. The shark bite incidents forced [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]]s to reassess common beliefs about the abilities of sharks and the nature of shark bite incidents. +The Jersey Shore shark bite incidents immediately entered into American popular culture, where sharks became [[caricature]]s in [[editorial cartoon]]s representing danger. The fatal shark bites became the subject of documentaries for the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]], [[National Geographic Channel]], and [[Discovery Channel]], which aired ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004) and the [[Shark Week]] episode ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009). +[[File:Njsharkattackmap.png|thumb|300px|Map of the Jersey Shore Bite Incidents]] +Between July 1 and July 12, 1916, five people were victims of major shark bite incidents along the coast of New Jersey by sharks; only one of the victims survived. The first major bite incident occurred on Saturday, July 1 at [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]], a resort town established on [[Long Beach Island]] off the southern coast of New Jersey. Charles Epting Vansant, 25, of [[Philadelphia]] was on vacation at the [[Engleside Hotel]] with his family. Before dinner, Vansant decided to take a quick swim in the Atlantic with a [[Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] that was playing on the beach. Shortly after entering the water, Vansant began shouting. Bathers believed he was calling to the dog, but a shark was actually biting Vansant's legs. He was rescued by [[lifeguard]] Alexander Ott and bystander Sheridan Taylor, who claimed the shark followed him to shore as they pulled the bleeding Vansant from the water. Vansant's left thigh was stripped of its flesh; he [[Exsanguination|bled to death]] on the manager's desk of the Engleside Hotel at 6:45 p.m.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 1–9; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 88–103; Thomas B. Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea: The Sharks, Skates, and Rays'', (1963; Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, 1996), pp. 3–4, ISBN 1-55821-518-2. +Despite the Vansant incident, beaches along the Jersey Shore remained open. Sightings of large sharks swarming off the coast of New Jersey were reported by sea captains entering the ports of [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]] and [[New York City]] but were dismissed. The second major bite incident occurred 45 miles (72 km) north of Beach Haven at the resort town of [[Spring Lake, New Jersey]]. The victim was Charles Bruder, 27, a [[Swiss (people)|Swiss]] bell captain at the Essex & Sussex Hotel. Bruder was killed on Thursday, July 6, 1916, while swimming 130 yards (120 m) from shore. A shark bit him in the abdomen and severed his legs; Bruder's blood turned the water red. After hearing screams, a woman notified two lifeguards that a canoe with a red [[hull (watercraft)|hull]] had capsized and was floating just at the water's surface. Lifeguards Chris Anderson and George White rowed to Bruder in a lifeboat and realized he had been bitten by a shark. They pulled him from the water, but he bled to death on the way to shore. According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', ""women [were] panic-stricken [and fainted] as [Bruder's] mutilated body ... [was] brought ashore."" Guests and workers at the Essex & Sussex and neighboring hotels raised money for Bruder's mother in Switzerland.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 13–21, 29; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 136–146; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', pp. 4–6.{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach. Bites Off Both Legs of a Youth Swimming Beyond Spring Lake Life Lines. Guards Find Him Dying. Women Are Panic-Stricken as Mutilated Body of Hotel Employee Is Brought Ashore.|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F04E1DB173BE633A25754C0A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Hundreds of men and women and many children were on the beach this afternoon when a swimmer, far out beyond the outer life lines, raised a cry for help. George White and Chris Anderson, life guards, who had been watching the swimmer closely because of his distance from shore, launched a lifeboat and started for him while the crowd on the beach watched in suspense and fear. |publisher=The New York Times |date=July 7, 1916 |accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}} +The next two major bite incident took place in [[Matawan Creek]] near the town of [[Keyport, New Jersey|Keyport]] on Wednesday, July 12. Located 30 miles (48 km) north of Spring Lake and inland of Raritan Bay, Matawan resembled a [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] town rather than an Atlantic beach resort.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 33–34. Matawan's location made it an unlikely site for shark-human interaction. When Thomas Cottrell, a sea captain and Matawan resident, spotted an 8 ft (2.40m) long shark in the creek, the town dismissed him.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 45. Around 2:00 p.m. local boys, including epileptic Lester Stilwell, 11, were playing in the creek at an area called the Wyckoff dock when they saw what appeared to be an ""old black weather-beaten board or a weathered log.""{{cite book|last=Capo|first=Fran|title=It happened in New Jersey|year=2004|publisher=Twodot|location=Guilford, Conn.|isbn=0-7627-2358-0|page=97|chapter=When the Shark Bites}} A [[dorsal fin]] appeared in the water and the boys realized it was a shark. Before Stilwell could climb from the creek, the shark pulled him underwater.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 45–50. +The fifth and final victim, Joseph Dunn, 14, of New York City was bitten a half-mile from the Wyckoff dock nearly 30 minutes after the fatal bites on Stilwell and Fisher. The shark bit his left leg, but Dunn was rescued by his brother and friend after a vicious tug-of-war battle with the shark. Joseph Dunn was taken to [[Saint Peter's University Hospital]] in [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]]; he recovered from the bite and was released on September 15, 1916.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 56–57, 158, 176; Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 12, lists Dunn as 14, not 12; ''The New York Times'' reported his age at 12 (""Shark Kills 2 Bathers, Maims 1, Near New York,"" July 13, 1916, p. 1); see also [http://mdecoy182.tripod.com/joedunn.html Joseph Dunn's census and hospital records] for his age at the time of the incidents; last accessed September 1, 2007. +As the national media descended on Beach Haven, Spring Lake, and Matawan, the Jersey Shore shark bites started a shark panic.{{cite web|title = 2 Weeks, 4 Deaths, and the Beginning of America's Fear of Sharks|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150702-shark-attack-jersey-shore-1916-great-white|website = National Geographic News|accessdate = 2015-07-28|first = Matt|last = McCall|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED July|last2 = 02}} According to Capuzzo, this panic was ""unrivaled in American history,"" ""sweeping along the coasts of New York and New Jersey and spreading by telephone and [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless]], letter and postcard.""Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 269. At first, after the Beach Haven incident, scientists and the press reluctantly blamed the death of Charles Vansant on a shark.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 9. ''The New York Times'' reported that Vansant ""was badly bitten in the surf ... by a fish, presumably a shark.""""Dies After Attack By Fish,"" ''The New York Times'', July 3, 1916, p. 18. Still, [[Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission|State Fish Commissioner]] of [[Pennsylvania]] and former director of the [[Philadelphia Aquarium]] James M. Meehan asserted in the ''[[Philadelphia Public Ledger]]'' that the shark was preying on the dog, but bit Vansant by mistake.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 7–11. He specifically de-emphasized the threat sharks posed to humans: +The media's response to the second shark bite was more sensational. Major American newspapers such as the ''[[Boston Herald]]'', ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' and ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' placed the story on the front page. ''The New York Times''' headline read, ""Shark Kills Bather Off Jersey Beach"". The growing panic had cost New Jersey resort owners an estimated $250,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|250000|1916|r=-5}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) in lost tourism, and bathing had declined 75 percent in some areas.Allen, ''Shadows in the Sea'', p. 7. A press conference was convened on July 8, 1916 at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] with scientists [[Frederic Augustus Lucas]], [[John Treadwell Nichols]], and [[Robert Cushman Murphy]] as panelists. To calm the growing panic, the three men stressed that a third run in with a shark was unlikely, although they were admittedly surprised that sharks bit anyone at all. Nevertheless, Nichols—the only [[Ichthyology|ichthyologist]] in the trio—warned swimmers to stay close to shore and to take advantage of the netted bathing areas installed at public beaches after the first major bite incident.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 22–23. +[[File:PhiladelphiaInquirerJuly141916.gif|thumb|250px|''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer|Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' coverage of the bite incidents at [[Matawan, New Jersey|Matawan]] with portraits of Stanley Fisher (bottom right) and Lester Stilwell]] +Local New Jersey governments made efforts to protect bathers and the economy from man-eating sharks.""Shark Guards Out At Beach Resorts; Wire Nets Set Against Supposed Man-Eater That Killed Spring Lake Bather,"" ''The New York Times'', July 8, 1916, p. 18. The Fourth Avenue Beach at Asbury Park was enclosed with a [[steel]]-wire-[[mesh]] fence and patrolled by armed motorboats; it remained the only beach open following the Everingham incident. After the fatal shark bite incidents of Stilwell, Fisher, and Dunn, residents of Matawan lined Matawan Creek with nets and detonated [[dynamite]] in an attempt to catch and kill the shark. Matawan mayor Arris B. Henderson ordered the ''Matawan Journal'' to print wanted posters offering a $100 reward (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|100|1916|r=-2}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) to anyone killing a shark in the creek. Despite the town's efforts, no sharks were captured or killed in Matawan Creek.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 67. The ""Matawan Journal"" reported the shark account incident in the front page of its July 13, 1916 issuehttp://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-13.pdf with another article about the capture of a shark in Keyport a neighboring town in the issue of July 20, 1916.http://173.12.11.248/DATA/1900-24/1916/1916-07-20.pdf +Resort communities along the Jersey Shore petitioned the federal government to aid local efforts to protect beaches and hunt sharks. The [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] appropriated $5,000 (${{formatnum:{{inflation|US|5000|1916|r=-4}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} dollars) for eradicating the New Jersey shark threat, and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]] scheduled a meeting with his [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] to discuss the fatal bites. [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury secretary]] [[William Gibbs McAdoo]] suggested that the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] be mobilized to patrol the Jersey Shore and protect bathers.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 67–70. Shark hunts ensued across the coasts of New Jersey and New York; as the ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|Atlanta Constitution]]'' reported on July 14, ""Armed shark hunters in motor boats patrolled the New York and New Jersey coasts today while others lined the beaches in a concerted effort to exterminate the man-eaters ...""""Motor Boats Hunt Man-Eating Sharks Off Jersey Coast,"" ''Atlanta Constitution'', p. 1. New Jersey [[Governor of New Jersey|governor]] [[James Fairman Fielder]] and local municipalities offered bounties to individuals hunting sharks.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 81. Hundreds of sharks were captured on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] as a result of the bite incidents. The East Coast shark hunt is described as ""the largest scale animal hunt in history.""Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 72. +After the second incident, scientists and the public presented theories to explain which species of shark was responsible for the Jersey Shore bite incidents or whether multiple sharks were involved. Lucas and Nichols proposed that a northward-swimming [[wikt:rogue|rogue]] shark was responsible. They believed it would eventually arrive along New York's coast: ""Unless the shark came through the [[New York Harbor|Harbor]] and went through the north through [[Hell Gate]] and [[Long Island Sound]], it was presumed it would swim along the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]] and the first deep water [[inlet]] it reaches will be the [[Jamaica Bay]].""Nichols in the ''New York American'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 151. +Witnesses of the Beach Haven fatality estimated that the shark was {{convert|9|ft|m|0}} long. A sea captain who saw the event believed it was a [[Grey nurse shark|Spanish shark]] driven from the [[Caribbean Sea]] decades earlier by bombings during the [[Spanish–American War]].Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 7–8. Several fishermen claimed to have caught the ""Jersey man-eater"" in the days following the bite incidents. A [[blue shark]] was captured on July 14 near Long Branch, and four days later the same Thomas Cottrell who had seen the shark in Matawan Creek claimed to have captured a [[sandbar shark]] with a [[gillnet]] near the mouth of the creek.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 144–145. +No further shark bites were reported along the Jersey Shore in the summer of 1916 after the capture of Schleisser's shark. Murphy and Lucas declared the great white to be the ""Jersey man-eater"".Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', pp. 296–297; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 179. Skeptical individuals, however, offered alternative hypotheses. In a letter to ''The New York Times'', Barrett P. Smith of [[Sound Beach, New York]] wrote: +Biologists George A. Llano and [[Richard Ellis (biologist)|Richard Ellis]] suggest that a bull shark could have been responsible for the fatal Jersey Shore bites. Bull sharks swim from the ocean into freshwater rivers and streams and have bitten people around the world. In his book ''Sharks: Attacks on Man'' (1975), Llano writes, +The casualties of the 1916 bites are listed in the [[International Shark Attack File]]—of which Burgess is director—as victims of a great white.See the graphic map, ""1916–2006 United States (incl. Hawaii) Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks"", [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/White/USA.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 28, 2007. +The increased presence of humans in the water proved a factor in the bite incidents: ""As the worldwide human population continues to rise year after year, so does ... interest in aquatic recreation. The number of shark attacks in any given year or region is highly influenced by the number of people entering the water.""George Burgess, ""The Relative Risk of Shark Attacks to Humans: More People Mean More Attacks,"" [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/isaf/moreattacks.htm International Shark Attack File]; last accessed July 31, 2007. However, the likelihood that one shark was involved is contested. Scientists such as Victor M. Coppleson and Jean Butler, relying on evidence presented by Lucas and Murphy in 1916, assert that a single shark was responsible.Victor M. Coppleson, ''Shark Attack'' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959) {{OCLC|1547643}}, and Butler, ''Danger, Shark!'', both cited in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 248. On the other hand, Richard Fernicola notes that 1916 was a ""shark year"" as fishermen and captains were reporting hundreds of sharks swimming in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', pp. 229–231. Ellis remarks that ""to try to make the facts as we know them conform to the 'rogue shark' theory is stretching sensationalism and credibility beyond reasonable limits."" He admits, ""The evidence is long gone, and we will never really know if it was one shark or several, one species or another, that was responsible.""Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 187. +In 2011, further study was conducted in the [[Smithsonian Channel]]'s ''The Real Story: Jaws''. The documentary takes a closer look at the series of events from different perspectives. It was demonstrated in the Matawan Creek attacks, for example, that the full moon of the lunar cycle, which would have coincided with the shark bite incidents, would have raised the salinity in the water by more than double just a few hours before high tide. This would have shown support for the theory that a great white could have been responsible. Other evidence such as Joseph Dunn's injury suggested that the type of bite was more likely made by a bull shark as opposed to a great white, leading some to believe more than one shark was likely involved in the five incidents.[http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/site/sn/show.do?episode=137534#video ''The Real Story: Jaws''] (Smithsonian Channel, 2011); last accessed May 31, 2011. +[[File:AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.jpg|thumb|250px|Leading scientists of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in [[New York City]] debated the threat posed by sharks before and after the 1916 Jersey Shore shark bite incidents.]] +The Jersey Shore shark bites compelled scientists in the United States to revise their assumptions that sharks were timid and powerless. In July 1916, ichthyologist and editor for the National Geographic Society [[Hugh McCormick Smith]] published an article in the ''[[The Star-Ledger|Newark Star-Eagle]]'' describing some shark species as ""harmless as doves and others the incarnation of ferocity."" He continued, ""One of the most prodigious, and perhaps the most formidable of sharks is the man-eater, ''[[great white shark|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' [great white]. It roams through all temperate and tropical seas, and everywhere is an object of dread. Its maximum length is forty feet and its teeth are three inches (76 mm) long.""Hugh M. Smith, ""Great Shark May Have Swallowed [[Jonah]]: Scientist Shows Biblical 'Great Fish' Has Counterpart in Present-Day Monster,"" ''Newark Star-Eagle'', quoted in Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 160. +After the Matawan shark bite incidents, Frederic Lucas admitted on the front page of ''The New York Times'' that he had underestimated sharks. The paper reported that ""the foremost authority on sharks in this country has doubted that any shark ever attacked a human being, and has published his doubts, but the recent cases have changed his view.""{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Many See Sharks, But All Get Away. Matawan's Population, With Weapons And Dynamite, Seek Man-Eater That Killed Two. Science Admits Its Error. No Longer Doubted That Big Fish Attack Men. New Theories As To Why Coast Is Now Infested. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DE1E3FE233A25757C1A9619C946796D6CF |quote=Matawan Creek, the little stream in which two swimmers were killed by a shark and another severely bitten on Wednesday, was alive with sharks yesterday, according to the scores of men who went out to hunt them with rifles, shotguns, boat hooks, harpoons, pikes, and dynamite. |publisher=New York Times |date=July 14, 1916|accessdate=2007-08-21 | format=PDF}} Nichols later documented the occurrence of the great white shark in his biological survey ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'' (1918), ""''Carcharodon carcharias'' (Linn.) White Shark. ""Man-eater."" Accidental in summer. June to July 14, 1916.""John T. Nichols, ''Fishes of the Vicinity of New York City'', (New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1918), p. 101. See full text at the [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1634152 Biodiversity Heritage Library]. +In 1974, writer [[Peter Benchley]] published ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]'', a novel about a rogue great white shark that terrorizes the fictional coastal community of Amity Island. Chief of police Martin Brody, biologist Matt Hooper, and fisherman Quint hunt the shark after it kills four people. The novel was adapted as the film ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' by [[Steven Spielberg]] in 1975. Spielberg's film makes reference to the events of 1916: Brody ([[Roy Scheider]]) and Hooper ([[Richard Dreyfuss]]) urge Amity's Mayor Vaughn ([[Murray Hamilton]]) to close the beaches on the [[Independence Day (United States)|Fourth of July]] after the deaths of two swimmers and a fisherman. Hooper explains to the mayor, ""Look, the situation is that apparently a great white shark has staked a claim in the waters off Amity Island. And he's going to continue to feed here as long as there is food in the water."" Brody adds, ""And there's no limit to what he's gonna do! I mean we've already had three incidents, two people killed inside of a week. And it's gonna happen again, it happened before! The Jersey beach! ... 1916! Five people chewed up on the surf!""''Jaws'', dir. Steven Spielberg (Universal Pictures, 1975). Richard Ellis, Richard Fernicola, and Michael Capuzzo suggest that the 1916 Jersey Shore bite incidents, Coppleson's rogue shark theory, and the exploits of New York fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] inspired Benchley.Ellis, ''Book of Sharks'', p. 209; Fernicola, ''Twelve Days of Terror'', p. 180; Capuzzo, ''Close to Shore'', p. 297. While Benchley states Mundus was an inspiration for Quint, he has denied the book was inspired by bite incidents off New Jersey in 1916.{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/08/nyregion/c-corrections-091162.html |title=Corrections |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-08 |accessdate=2016-08-07}} The bite incidents are also briefly referred to in Benchley's novel ''White Shark'' (1994).Peter Benchley, ''White Shark'' (New York: St. Martin's, 1994), p. 51, ISBN 0-312-95573-1. +The 1916 fatal bite incidents are the subject of three studies: Richard G. Fernicola's ''In Search of the ""Jersey Man-Eater""'' (1987) and ''[[Twelve Days of Terror]]'' (2001) and Michael Capuzzo's ''[[Close to Shore]]'' (2001). Capuzzo offers an in-depth dramatization of the incident, and Fernicola examines the scientific, medical, and social aspects of the attacks.Adam Dunn, ""Review: A biting history on the roots of 'Jaws',"" review of ''Close to Shore'', [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/books/07/03/review.close.to.shore/index.html CNN.com]; last accessed July 28, 2007.Lane Hartill, ""My, what nice teeth you have,"" ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', June 21, 2001, p. 16. Fernicola's research is the basis of an episode of the [[History (U.S. TV channel)|History Channel]]'s [[documentary film|documentary]] series ''In Search of History'' titled ""Shark Attack 1916"" (2001) and the [[Discovery Channel]]'s [[docudrama]] ''[[12 Days of Terror]]'' (2004).''Shark Attack 1916'', dir. David Ackroyd, ''In Search of ...'' (A&E Television, 2001).''12 Days of Terror'', dir. Jack Sholder (Discovery Fox Television, 2004). Fernicola also wrote and directed a 90-minute documentary called ''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater''. It was produced by the George Marine Library in 1991; however, it was never widely released.''Tracking the Jersey Man-Eater'', dir. Richard G. Fernicola (George Marine Library, 1991). +The shark bite incidents at Matawan are the subject of the [[National Geographic Channel]] documentary ''Attacks of the Mystery Shark'' (2002), which examines the possibility that a bull shark was responsible for killing Stanley Fisher and Lester Stilwell; [[Discovery Channel]]'s ''[[Blood in the Water (film)|Blood in the Water]]'' (2009); ''Shore Thing'', a fictional short film directed by [[Lovari]] and James Hill that received the award for Best Suspense Short at the 2010 NY International Film And Video Festival;{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Smithsonian Channel's ''The Real Story: Jaws'' (2011).",2016-10-16 22:31:54,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrol_boat_&type=revision&diff=738441205&oldid=723326766,"* 1st Generation PT class patrol Craft, Police Coast Guard * 2nd Generation PT class patrol Craft, Police Coast Guard",2016-06-02 11:27:50,"* 1st Generation PT class patrol Craft, Police Coast Guard (decommissioned) * 2nd Generation PT class patrol Craft, Police Coast Guard (decommissioned) * 4th Generation PT class patrol Craft, Police Coast Guard",2016-09-09 00:02:47,1,99 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012–2016)_&type=revision&diff=745641925&oldid=742216106,"|image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg.png|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo, as of October 2 2016 {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[Al-Nusra_Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]])}} * Syrian Armed Forces capture Fafira district, Handarat camp, Kindi hospital, advance in Sheikh Sa'id and continue advance in Aleppo * Syrian Government offensive supported by the Russian Air Force, with advances north-west of the city June 2016.",2016-10-02 10:53:06,"|image = [[File:Rif Aleppo2.svg|380px]] |caption = The situation in Aleppo, as of October 15, 2016 {{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including [[Al-Nusra Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]])}} * Syrian Government offensive supported by the Russian Air Force, with advances throughout the city October 2016. {{flagicon image|Flag of the USA.svg}} [[American-led intervention in Syria|'''United States of America''']]""[ Syrian army source: rebels make heavy use of TOW missiles]"". Reuters. 25 November 2015.",2016-10-22 11:02:20,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhythm_band&diff=162085079&oldid=162084954,"The '''rhythm band''' is one of the primary methods of introducing children to playing music. Children are given [[maracas]], [[tambourine]]s, [[bell]]s, [[claves|rhythm sticks]] and other [[idiophone]] with which to beat out a simple [[rhythm]] while the teacher plays a song, usually on the [[piano]]. Rhythm bands are usually found in [[nursery school]]s or [[kindergarten]]s. Melodic instruments are introduced to the children in the first or second year of regular school.",2007-10-03 20:04:36,"The '''rhythm band''' is one of the primary methods of introducing children to playing music. Children are given [[maracas]], [[tambourine]]s, [[bell]]s, [[claves|rhythm sticks]] and other [[idiophone]]s with which to beat out a simple [[rhythm]] while the teacher plays a song, usually on the [[piano]]. Rhythm bands are usually found in [[nursery school]]s or [[kindergarten]]s. Melodic instruments are introduced to the children in the first or second year of regular school.",2007-10-03 20:05:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=720223500&oldid=716741537,|winners = |relegated = |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]] |matches = 271 |total goals = 758,2016-04-23 15:22:14,|winners = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
25th Bundesliga title
26th [[List of German football champions|German title]] |relegated = [[Hannover 96]] |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]]
[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] |matches = 297 |total goals = 833,2016-05-14 13:47:28,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bunk'd_&type=revision&diff=727426904&oldid=713199814,"|image_size = 260 |image_alt = |theme_music_composer = |opentheme = ""Kikiwaka"" performed by Kevin Quinn{{cite AV media|people=Kevin Quinn|date=July 31, 2015|title=Kikiwaka (Bunk'd Theme Song) |url= 1, 2015|publisher=Walt Disney Records |via=DisneyMusicVEVO channel on Youtube}} |num_episodes = 17",2016-04-02 15:51:05,"|image_size = 200 |theme_music_composer = |opentheme = ""Kikiwaka"" performed by Kevin Quinn{{cite AV media|url= (Bunk'd Theme Song)|publisher=Walt Disney Records|via=DisneyMusicVEVO|people=Kevin Quinn|date=July 31, 2015|access-date=August 1, 2015}} |num_episodes = 21 |camera = {{plainlist |",2016-06-28 22:40:23,1,88 +,Ruben Altunyan (1939 21 November 2021) was an Armenian composer and conductor.,2021-11-22 17:52:30,Ruben Altunyan (31 March 1939 – 21 November 2021) was an Armenian composer and conductor.,2021-11-24 16:25:14,1,2 +,"Barry White was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and composer known for his bass-baritone voice and romantic image.",2021-08-06 13:12:20,"Barry Eugene Carter (September 12, 1944 – July 4, 2003), better known by his stage name Barry White, was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and composer.",2021-08-30 04:06:02,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Calhoun_&type=revision&diff=712696595&oldid=712696543,"championships = 3x NCAA Division I Men's Basketball ChampionshipNCAA Division I Tournament Championships 1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament1999, 2004 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament2004, 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament2011br National Invitation TournamentNIT championship 1988 National Invitation Tournament1988br 4x NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coachesNCAA Regional Championships - Final Four 1999, 2004, 2009, 2011br 7x Big East Men's Basketball TournamentBig East Tournament championships 1990, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2011br 10x Big East ConferenceBig East regular season championships 1990, , 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006",2016-03-30 16:10:27,"championships = 3x NCAA Division I Men's Basketball ChampionshipNCAA Division I Tournament Championships 1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament1999, 2004 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament2004, 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament2011br National Invitation TournamentNIT championship 1988 National Invitation Tournament1988br 4x NCAA Men's Division I Final Four appearances by coachesNCAA Regional Championships - Final Four 1999, 2004, 2009, 2011br 7x Big East Men's Basketball TournamentBig East Tournament championships 1990, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2011br 10x Big East ConferenceBig East regular season championships 1990, , 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006",2016-03-30 16:10:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Summer_University_Kassel&diff=378517235&oldid=378516298,"Since its inception, ISU has brought some 50 international students to Kassel every year. Some of these students returned to Kassel for further studies and many of them have become the ambassadors of the University and the city of Kassel in their home countries. ISU celebrated its 10th anniversary with students from [[all five continents]] in 2010.",2010-08-12 10:29:28,"Since its inception, ISU has brought some 50 international students to Kassel every year. Some of these students returned to Kassel for further studies and many of them have become the ambassadors of the University and the city of Kassel in their home countries. ISU celebrated its 10th anniversary with students from all five [[continents]] in 2010.",2010-08-12 10:37:57,0,1 +,"Ricard Rubio Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",2021-08-01 08:32:35,"Ricard Rubio Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",2021-08-11 08:49:15,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultramarathon_&type=revision&diff=746662835&oldid=744120608,"An '''ultramarathon''', also called '''ultra distance''', is any footrace longer than the traditional [[marathon]] length of {{convert|42.195|km|mi}}. |{{flagathlete|[[Mami Kudo]](Kudou, Kudoh)|JPN}}",2016-10-13 07:30:48,"An '''ultramarathon''', also called '''ultra distance''' or '''ultra running''', is any footrace longer than the traditional [[marathon]] length of {{convert|42.195|km|mi}}. |{{flagathlete|[[Mami Kudo]] (Kudou, Kudoh)|JPN}}",2016-10-28 19:35:49,1,16 +, Petrojack is a Norwegian offshore drilling rig operator.,2013-04-23 19:33:18, Petrojack was a Norwegian offshore drilling rig operator.,2018-09-16 02:03:58,1,1972 +,Abdoulaye Demba (born 2 November 1976) is a Malian footballer.,2011-11-05 10:54:47,Abdoulaye Demba (also Abdoulai Demba; born 2 November 1976) is a retired Malian footballer who played as a forward.,2022-01-11 02:04:53,1,3720 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pirate_utopia&diff=12943354&oldid=6089439,"'''Pirate utopias''' were described by the [[anarchist]] writer [[Hakim Bey]] in his work [[Temporary Autonomous Zone]]. He uses the example of secret [[pirate]] islands once used for supply purposes as early forms of autonomous [[enclave]]s which existed beyond the realm and reach of [[government]]s. The mini-societies that emerged from these enclaves typify proto-anarchist societies in that they operated beyond mere [[law]]s and governance and, in their stead, embraced [[freedom]].",2004-09-22 08:36:56,"'''Pirate utopias''' were described by the [[anarchist]] writer [[Hakim Bey]] in his work [[Temporary Autonomous Zone]]. He uses the example of secret islands once used for supply purposes for [[pirate]]s as early forms of autonomous [[enclave]]s which existed beyond the realm and reach of [[government]]s. The mini-societies that emerged from these enclaves typify proto-anarchist societies in that they operated beyond mere [[law]]s and governance and, in their stead, embraced [[freedom]].",2004-09-23 05:12:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cecilia_Beaux&diff=242027311&oldid=242027189," | imagesize = + | caption = + | birthname = +| birthdate = + | location = +| deathdate = + | deathplace = + | nationality = [[United States|American]] + | field = [[Portrait painting]] +",2008-09-30 16:15:00," | imagesize = + | caption = + | birthname = +| birthdate = {{birth date |1855|5|1|}} + | location = +| deathdate = 1942 + | deathplace = + | nationality = [[United States|American]] + | field = [[Portrait painting]] +",2008-09-30 16:16:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_epistemology&diff=14522535&oldid=14418967,*[ Links on Evolutionary Theory and Memetics] from[ Principia Cybernetica Web],2005-05-29 22:08:46,*[ Links on Evolutionary Theory and Memetics] from [ Principia Cybernetica Web],2005-05-29 22:23:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perso–Roman_Peace_Treaty_of_363&diff=1161592488&oldid=1222882368,"*{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337-425 |chapter=From Jovian to Theodosius |first=John |last=Curran |editor-first1=Averil |editor-last1=Cameron |editor-first2=Peter |editor-last2=Garnsey |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=XIII |edition=2nd |year=1998 |isbn=0 521 30200 5 |pages=78-110}}",2023-06-23 18:46:16,"*{{cite book |title=The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337-425 |chapter=From Jovian to Theodosius |first=John |last=Curran |editor-first1=Averil |editor-last1=Cameron |editor-first2=Peter |editor-last2=Garnsey |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=XIII |edition=2nd |year=1998 |isbn=0-521-30200-5 |pages=78-110}}",2024-05-08 14:26:46,0,320 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Credit_Managers'_Index&diff=477443979&oldid=477443887,"Tracked since February 2002, the CMI is produced by the [[National Association of Credit Management NACM]] and is currently conducted by Armada Corporate Intelligence's Chris Kuehl, PhD, who also serves NACM economic advisor. The CMI is compiled through a voluntary poll of credit and finance professionals in the service and manufacturing sectors. The CMI results generally are released on the last business day of each month.",2012-02-17 22:53:41,"Tracked since February 2002, the CMI is produced by the [[National Association of Credit Management (NACM)]] and is currently conducted by Armada Corporate Intelligence's Chris Kuehl, PhD, who also serves NACM economic advisor. The CMI is compiled through a voluntary poll of credit and finance professionals in the service and manufacturing sectors. The CMI results generally are released on the last business day of each month.",2012-02-17 22:54:21,0,1 +,"Badr Shakir al Sayyab (Arabic: بدر شاكر السياب) (December 24, 1926–1964) is an Iraqi and Arab poet, born in Jekor, a town south of Basra in Iraq.",2012-11-12 19:50:01,"Badr Shakir al Sayyab (Arabic: بدر شاكر السياب) (December 24, 1926 in Jaykur, near Basra – December 24, 1964 in Kuwait) was a leading Iraqi poet, well known throughout the Arab world and one of the most influential Arab poets of all time.",2019-09-12 16:11:41,1,2495 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Central_American_Games&diff=1165817532&oldid=1153792522,| opening = 4 November 2022{{cite web|url= fechas de los Juegos Centroamericanos Santa Tecla 2022 |access-date=24 December 2020|language=es-LA|website=El Grafico}},2023-05-08 10:27:52,| opening = 4 November 2022 (cancelled){{cite web|url= fechas de los Juegos Centroamericanos Santa Tecla 2022 |access-date=24 December 2020|language=es-LA|website=El Grafico}},2023-07-17 16:14:29,1,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Squash_ball_machine&diff=542301977&oldid=542301776,* Bowling machine * Pitching machine,2013-03-06 01:53:10,* [[Bowling machine]] * [[Pitching machine]],2013-03-06 01:55:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301439&oldid=729301098,"The school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:20:37,"The school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:25:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_&type=revision&diff=723195738&oldid=716996650,"|competitors=66 |sports=12 '''The [[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. | 13 || 9 || 22 | 11 || 1 || 12",2016-04-25 03:33:14,"{{use dmy dates|date=May 2016}} |competitors=90 |sports=16 The '''[[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. | 13 || 12 || 25",2016-06-01 16:07:52,1,38 +, Breezanddijk is a small community that lies near the midpoint of the Afsluitdijk in the Netherlands.,2009-10-12 20:21:10," Breezanddijk (West Frisian: Breesândyk) is a small community that lies near the midpoint of the Afsluitdijk, part of the A7 motorway, in the Netherlands.",2016-10-11 01:27:40,1,2556 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714378897,"The '''supercritical water reactor''' ('''SCWR''') is a [[Generation IV reactor]] concept that uses [[Supercritical fluid|supercritical water]] (referring to the [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] of water, not the [[Critical mass (nuclear)|critical mass]] of the nuclear fuel) as the [[working fluid]]. Apr 2016 SCWRs resemble [[light water reactors]] (LWRs) but operate above the thermodynamic critical point of water (374C, 22.1MPa), with a direct once-through cycle like a supercritical boiler. It is different from a [[boiling water reactor]] (BWR) operating at subcritical-pressure with steam-water separation and recirculation of the coolant. The water is always in a single, fluid state at supercritical pressure. The BWR, [[pressurized water reactor]] (PWR) and [[supercritical steam generator]] are all proven technologies. The SCWR is a promising advanced nuclear system because of its high [[thermal efficiency]] (~45% vs. ~33% for current LWRs) and simpler design, and is being investigated.{{citation |last=Buongiorno |first=Jacopo |title=The Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor: Ongoing Research and Development in the U.S |url= |work=2004 international congress on advances in nuclear power plants |publisher=American Nuclear Society - ANS, La Grange Park (United States) |osti=21160713 |accessdate=10 Nov 2012}} by 32 organizations in 13 countries.",2016-04-09 11:28:56,"The '''supercritical water reactor''' ('''SCWR''') is a [[Generation IV reactor]] concept that uses [[Supercritical fluid|supercritical water]] (referring to the [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] of water, not the [[Critical mass (nuclear)|critical mass]] of the nuclear fuel) as the [[working fluid]]. |accessdate=7 Apr 2016 SCWRs resemble [[light water reactors]] (LWRs) but operate above the thermodynamic critical point of water (374C, 22.1MPa), with a direct once-through cycle like a supercritical boiler. It is different from a [[boiling water reactor]] (BWR) operating at subcritical-pressure with steam-water separation and recirculation of the coolant. The water is always in a single, fluid state at supercritical pressure. The BWR, [[pressurized water reactor]] (PWR) and [[supercritical steam generator]] are all proven technologies. The SCWR is a promising advanced nuclear system because of its high [[thermal efficiency]] (~45% vs. ~33% for current LWRs) and simpler design, and is being investigated.{{citation |last=Buongiorno |first=Jacopo |title=The Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor: Ongoing Research and Development in the U.S |url= |work=2004 international congress on advances in nuclear power plants |publisher=American Nuclear Society - ANS, La Grange Park (United States) |osti=21160713 |accessdate=10 Nov 2012}} by 32 organizations in 13 countries.",2016-04-09 11:30:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varsity_novel&diff=250977390&oldid=250977254,"A '''varsity novel''' is a [[novel]] whose main action is set in and around the [[campus]] of a [[university]] and focuses on students rather than faculty. Examples include [[Evelyn Waugh]]'s ''[[Brideshead Revisited]]''. Novels that focus on faculty rather than students are often considered to belong to a distinct genre, termed [[campus novels]].",2008-11-10 22:57:35,"A '''varsity novel''' is a [[novel]] whose main action is set in and around the [[campus]] of a [[university]] and focuses on students rather than faculty. Examples include [[Evelyn Waugh]]'s ''[[Brideshead Revisited]]''. Novels that focus on faculty rather than students are often considered to belong to a distinct genre, termed [[campus novel|campus novels]].",2008-11-10 22:58:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_migration&diff=890832809&oldid=890629692,"* ''Migration occurs because individuals search for food, sex and security outside their usual habitation.''Idyorough, 2008 Idyorough is of the view that towns and cities are a creation of the human struggle to obtain food, sex and security. To produce food, security and reproduction, human beings must, out of necessity, move out of their usual habitation and enter into indispensable social relationships that are cooperative or antagonistic. Human beings also develop the tools and equipment to enable them to interact with nature to produce the desired food and security. The improved relationship (cooperative relationships) among human beings and improved technology further conditioned by the push and pull factors all interact together to cause or bring about migration and higher concentration of individuals into towns and cities. The higher the technology of production of food and security and the higher the cooperative relationship among human beings in the production of food and security and in the reproduction of the human species, the higher would be the push and pull factors in the migration and concentration of human beings in towns and cities. Countryside, towns and cities do not just exist but they do so to meet the human basic needs of food, security and the reproduction of the human species. Therefore, migration occurs because individuals search for food, sex and security outside their usual habitation. Social services in the towns and cities are provided to meet these basic needs for human survival and pleasure.",2019-04-02 15:04:42,"* ''Migration occurs because individuals search for food and security outside their usual habitation.''Idyorough, 2008 Idyorough is of the view that towns and cities are a creation of the human struggle to obtain food, sex and security. To produce food, security and reproduction, human beings must, out of necessity, move out of their usual habitation and enter into indispensable social relationships that are cooperative or antagonistic. Human beings also develop the tools and equipment to enable them to interact with nature to produce the desired food and security. The improved relationship (cooperative relationships) among human beings and improved technology further conditioned by the push and pull factors all interact together to cause or bring about migration and higher concentration of individuals into towns and cities. The higher the technology of production of food and security and the higher the cooperative relationship among human beings in the production of food and security and in the reproduction of the human species, the higher would be the push and pull factors in the migration and concentration of human beings in towns and cities. Countryside, towns and cities do not just exist but they do so to meet the human basic needs of food, security and the reproduction of the human species. Therefore, migration occurs because individuals search for food, sex and security outside their usual habitation. Social services in the towns and cities are provided to meet these basic needs for human survival and pleasure.",2019-04-03 20:48:36,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holi_&type=revision&diff=710676990&oldid=710652537,"Holi is celebrated by Hindus in Pakistan, in cities such as Karachi,refhttp:tribune.com.pkstory527502soakedinmirthandcolourhinducommunitycelebratesholi,html Soaked in mirth and colour, Hindu community celebrates Holi, Sarah Munir 28 March 2013 Tribune; accessed 7 January 2015ref Hazara, PakistanHazara,refhttp:tribune.com.pkstory683709afterthedeathofanelderssonthelarkanaincidentandotherfactorsholiinpeshawarispostponedtilltuesday.html 'Holi ayi, Holi ayi': Hindus in Hazara celebrate the arrival of spring, the festival of love 17 March 2014 Tribune; Accessed on 7 January 2015ref Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, SindhHyderabad, Multan and Lahore.refhttp: celebrations in Pakistan,html Holi celebrations in Pakistan, 17 March 2014 Dawn; accessed 7 January 2015ref Locals in Multan associate Holi and PrahladarefHaroon Khalid, https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=iQIBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&lpg=PT17&dq=prahladamultanholi&source=bl&ots=ccS09dwyiB&sig=epwaQJlZ6NZTVvV7B3LJ3edXLPM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CfysVO6kM8iG7QbvuIHQAQ&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgKv=onepage&q=holi&f=false A White Trail: A Journey into the heart of Pakistan's Religious Minoritiesref with the Prahladpuri Temple, MultanPrahladaPuri Temple.refSohaib Arshad 31 December 2010, http: The Holi Temple, The Friday Timesrefrefhttp:multan.uniconconsulting.commonumentindexTEMPLE_OF_PRAHLADPURI.html Temple of Prahladpur, Department of Archaeology and Museums Survey and Studies for Conversation of Historical Monuments of Multanref",2016-03-18 06:19:12,"Holi is celebrated by Hindus in Pakistan, in cities such as Karachi,refhttp:tribune.com.pkstory527502soakedinmirthandcolourhinducommunitycelebratesholi,html Soaked in mirth and colour, Hindu community celebrates Holi, Sarah Munir 28 March 2013 Tribune; accessed 7 January 2015ref Hazara, PakistanHazara,refhttp:tribune.com.pkstory683709afterthedeathofanelderssonthelarkanaincidentandotherfactorsholiinpeshawarispostponedtilltuesday.html 'Holi ayi, Holi ayi': Hindus in Hazara celebrate the arrival of spring, the festival of love 17 March 2014 Tribune; Accessed on 7 January 2015ref Rawalpindi, Sindh , Hyderabad, SindhHyderabad, Multan and Lahore.refhttp: celebrations in Pakistan,html Holi celebrations in Pakistan, 17 March 2014 Dawn; accessed 7 January 2015ref Locals in Multan associate Holi and PrahladarefHaroon Khalid, https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=iQIBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&lpg=PT17&dq=prahladamultanholi&source=bl&ots=ccS09dwyiB&sig=epwaQJlZ6NZTVvV7B3LJ3edXLPM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CfysVO6kM8iG7QbvuIHQAQ&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgKv=onepage&q=holi&f=false A White Trail: A Journey into the heart of Pakistan's Religious Minoritiesref with the Prahladpuri Temple, MultanPrahladaPuri Temple.refSohaib Arshad 31 December 2010, http: The Holi Temple, The Friday Timesrefrefhttp:multan.uniconconsulting.commonumentindexTEMPLE_OF_PRAHLADPURI.html Temple of Prahladpur, Department of Archaeology and Museums Survey and Studies for Conversation of Historical Monuments of Multanref",2016-03-18 10:55:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelists_of_the_Worldwide_Church_of_God_&type=revision&diff=741746363&oldid=741746315,"Historicallyspeaking, in the former Worldwide Church of God, an ''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term.",2016-09-29 11:51:17,"Historicallyspeaking, in the former Worldwide Church of God, an ""evangelist"" was an high ranking minister under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term.",2016-09-29 11:51:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahel_and_West_Africa_Club&diff=1025055733&oldid=1183929548,"'''The Sahel and West Africa Club''', formerly known as the '''Sahel Club''', was founded after the [[Sahel drought]] that affected food production in the Sahel region. The initial aim of the club concentrated on facilitating cooperation between Sahel States and member nations of [[OECD]] to provide solutions to food security and long term economic growth. The club is aligned with the [[Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation]] (OECD).{{cite web|title=ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF COTTON PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN WEST AFRICA: ROLE OF COTTON IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, TRADE AND LIVELIHOODS|url=}} In 2001, as a result of the inter-dependence between the Sahel states and the [[ECOWAS]] community, membership was enlarged and the objectives of the club was turned to sustainable development, agricultural transformation, peace and security, regional integration and food security for vulnerable households. The Club is instrumental in applying and supporting [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] policies and operations.{{Cite web|title=About us - Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat|url=}} ",2021-05-25 13:39:42,"'''The Sahel and West Africa Club''', formerly known as the '''Sahel Club''', was founded after the [[Sahel drought]] that affected food production in the Sahel region. The initial aim of the club concentrated on facilitating cooperation between Sahel States and member nations of [[OECD]] to provide solutions to food security and long-term economic growth. The club is aligned with the [[Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation]] (OECD).{{cite web|title=ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF COTTON PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN WEST AFRICA: ROLE OF COTTON IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, TRADE AND LIVELIHOODS|url=}} In 2001, as a result of the inter-dependence between the Sahel states and the [[ECOWAS]] community, membership was enlarged and the objectives of the club was turned to sustainable development, agricultural transformation, peace and security, regional integration and food security for vulnerable households. The club is instrumental in applying and supporting [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] policies and operations.{{Cite web|title=About us - Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat|url=}} ",2023-11-07 09:59:33,0,896 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709750273,The cramped size of the Canadian Motor Machine Gun Autocars only allowed 3 men each for the 2 Vickers plus one driver and one officer who had the opption of useing a Lewis Machine Gun mounted in front.,2016-02-24 21:53:33,The cramped size of the Canadian Motor Machine Gun Autocars only allowed 3 men each for the 2 Vickers plus one driver and one officer who had the opption of using a Lewis Machine Gun mounted in front.,2016-03-12 21:25:34,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_TV_(operating_system)&diff=1234865146&oldid=1233048236,"'''Google TV''' is a [[smart TV]] [[operating system]] from [[Google]] co-developed by [[Intel]], [[Sony]] and [[Logitech]]. It launched in October 2010{{cite web| title = Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform to Bring Web to TV| date = May 20, 2010| url = https://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20100520_googletv.html| access-date = December 4, 2010}} with official devices initially made by Sony and Logitech.{{cite web| title = Here comes Google TV| date = October 4, 2010| url = http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/10/here-comes-google-tv.html",2024-07-07 00:30:24,"'''Google TV''' was a [[smart TV]] [[operating system]] from [[Google]] co-developed by [[Intel]], [[Sony]] and [[Logitech]]. It launched in October 2010{{cite web| title = Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform to Bring Web to TV| date = May 20, 2010| url = https://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20100520_googletv.html| access-date = December 4, 2010}} with official devices initially made by Sony and Logitech.{{cite web| title = Here comes Google TV| date = October 4, 2010| url = http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/10/here-comes-google-tv.html",2024-07-16 14:57:28,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Turkestan_independence_movement&diff=813363741&oldid=811228253,"During the [[Battle of Kunduz]] in Afghanistan, foreign Islamist militants like Uyghurs, Chechens, Rohingya, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, and Uzbeks joined the Taliban in the attack.{{cite news |title=Who is fighting in northern Afghanistan? |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=7 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first=Dawood |last=Azami |title=Taliban triumph in capture of Kunduz |work=BBC News |date=1 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first1=Frud |last1=Bezhan |first2=Ajmal |last2=Aryan |title=Foreign Voices Ring Out In Afghan Spring Offensive |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=4 May 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Goldstein |title=A Taliban Prize, Won in a Few Hours After Years of Strategy |date=30 September 2015 |work=The New York Times |url=}}{{cite news |first=Amanda |last=Hodge |title=Afghan, US force back Taliban in Kunduz |work=The Australian |date=2 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite web |url= |title=Taliban say pulling back from centre of Kunduz but can return |work=TVNewsroom.org |date=15 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=16 October 2015}}{{citekill|date=March 2017}} The Pakistani Army's [[Operation Zarb e Azb]] appears to have driven these foreign militants from Pakistan's northwestern area of Waziristan into Afghanistan.{{cite news |first=Anchal |last=Vohra |url= |title=Is Kunduz the victory ISI wanted for puppet Taliban chief Mullah Mansoor? |date=13 October 2015 |work=Firstpost}}{{cite web |first=Khyber |last=Sarban |url= |title=Kunduz: Warning shot across Afghan bows |date=6 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 November 2015}} Non-Afghan militants like Arabs, Tajiks, Chechens, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, and Pakistanis make up 40% of anti-government fighters in Afghanistan according to Dawlat Waziri, a member of the Defense Ministry of Afghanistan.{{cite news |first=Zabihullah |last=Moosakhail |url= |title=Ministry of Defense: Four out of every ten militants are foreigners in Afghanistan |date=20 July 2015 |work=Khamma Press}}{{cite web |first=John C. K. |last=Daly |title=Death of Mullah Omar Unnerves Central Asia |work=Silk Road Reporters |date=3 August 2015 |url= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=22 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |title=Ministry of Defense: Four out of every ten militants are foreigners in Afghanistan |work=EMM News Explorer |date=20 July 2015 |url=}}{{cite web |title=40% of insurgents in Afghanistan is foreigners |work=RahaPress |date=20 July 2015 |url=}} These militants cause a surge in fighting in 2015.{{cite web |first=Shakeela |last=Ibrahimkhail |title=Influx of Foreign Militants Blamed for Uptick in Violence |work=Tolo News |date=28 April 2015 |url= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=22 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Uyghurs, Chechens, and Uzbeks made up the majority of casualties in clashes against Afghan National Security Forces.{{cite web |first=Sayed Tariq |last=Majidi |title=MPs Question ANSF Effectiveness Amid Growing Threats |work=Afghanistan News 24H |date=25 May 2015 |url=}} Camps training children for Jihad are being run by the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.{{cite news |last=Weiss |first=Caleb |title=Saudi al Qaeda cleric showcases training camp for children in Syria |url= |work=Long War Journal |date=4 September 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=TIP Division in Syria Releases Photos of Fighters, Camp for Children |work=Jihadist Threat |publisher=SITE Intelligence Group |date=30 June 2014}}{{cite web |url= |title=TIP Division in Syria Releases Video Photo Album Featuring Young Boys in Training Camp |work=Jihadist Threat |publisher=SITE Intelligence Group |date=8 July 2015}} Photos of the child military training camps in Syria were released by the Turkistan Islamic Party, who labelled the children as ""little mujahideen"".{{cite web |url= |title=Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria Shows ""Little Mujahideen"" in New Video |work=The Line of Steel |date=4 July 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=weissenberg7 |number=617329727007793152 |author=Caleb Weiss |title=Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria with what it calls ""little mujahideen."" TIP known to operate training camps for kids |date=4 July 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=weissenberg7 |number=617527120256966656 |author=Caleb Weiss |title=Another one |date=4 July 2015}} Uyghur child soldiers being instructed in Sharia and training with guns were depicted in a video released by TIP.{{cite news |last1=Roggio |first1=Bill |last2=Weiss |first2=Caleb |title=Uighur jihadist group in Syria advertises 'little jihadists' |url= |work=Long War Journal |date=24 September 2015}}{{cite AV media |url= |title=Nadir Suret 9 |work=Internet Archive |date=23 September 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=Terror_Monitor |author=Terrormonitor.org |number=647275032608051200 |title=Turkistan Islamic Party Release Photos Of Their 'CUBS' Training Camp In Jisr al-Shughur, #Idlib. |date=24 September 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Account Suspended}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}{{cite tweet |user=iAssil |number=647431477081317376 |author=Ibrahim al-Assil |title=Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) releases video of ""cubs"" training camp in #Syria. |date=25 September 2015}}{{citekill|date=March 2017}} The United States has been accused of deliberately turning a blind eye to Al-Qaeda allied Uyghur members of ETIM in Afghanistan by not initiating legal precedings against or bringing to trial any Uyghur detainees held in Guantanamo with terrorism and seeking to free them.{{cite web |first=Paul |last=LeBlanc |title=Chinese Muslim Radicals: Exploring the Historical Origins and Developments of the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) |publisher=Academia.edu |date=2010 |url=}}",2017-11-20 08:34:29,"During the [[Battle of Kunduz]] in Afghanistan, foreign Islamist militants like Uyghurs, Chechens, Rohingya, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, and Uzbeks joined the Taliban in the attack.{{cite news |title=Who is fighting in northern Afghanistan? |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=7 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first=Dawood |last=Azami |title=Taliban triumph in capture of Kunduz |work=BBC News |date=1 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first1=Frud |last1=Bezhan |first2=Ajmal |last2=Aryan |title=Foreign Voices Ring Out In Afghan Spring Offensive |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=4 May 2015 |url=}}{{cite news |first=Joseph |last=Goldstein |title=A Taliban Prize, Won in a Few Hours After Years of Strategy |date=30 September 2015 |work=The New York Times |url=}}{{cite news |first=Amanda |last=Hodge |title=Afghan, US force back Taliban in Kunduz |work=The Australian |date=2 October 2015 |url=}}{{cite web |url= |title=Taliban say pulling back from centre of Kunduz but can return |work=TVNewsroom.org |date=15 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=16 October 2015}}{{citekill|date=March 2017}} The Pakistani Army's [[Operation Zarb e Azb]] appears to have driven these foreign militants from Pakistan's northwestern area of Waziristan into Afghanistan.{{cite news |first=Anchal |last=Vohra |url= |title=Is Kunduz the victory ISI wanted for puppet Taliban chief Mullah Mansoor? |date=13 October 2015 |work=Firstpost}}{{cite web |first=Khyber |last=Sarban |url= |title=Kunduz: Warning shot across Afghan bows |date=6 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 November 2015}} Non-Afghan militants like Arabs, Tajiks, Chechens, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, and Pakistanis make up 40% of anti-government fighters in Afghanistan according to Dawlat Waziri, a member of the Defense Ministry of Afghanistan.{{cite news |first=Zabihullah |last=Moosakhail |url= |title=Ministry of Defense: Four out of every ten militants are foreigners in Afghanistan |date=20 July 2015 |work=Khamma Press}}{{cite web |first=John C. K. |last=Daly |title=Death of Mullah Omar Unnerves Central Asia |work=Silk Road Reporters |date=3 August 2015 |url= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=22 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |title=Ministry of Defense: Four out of every ten militants are foreigners in Afghanistan |work=EMM News Explorer |date=20 July 2015 |url=}}{{cite web |title=40% of insurgents in Afghanistan is foreigners |work=RahaPress |date=20 July 2015 |url=}} These militants cause a surge in fighting in 2015.{{cite web |first=Shakeela |last=Ibrahimkhail |title=Influx of Foreign Militants Blamed for Uptick in Violence |work=Tolo News |date=28 April 2015 |url= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=22 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Uyghurs, Chechens, and Uzbeks made up the majority of casualties in clashes against Afghan National Security Forces.{{cite web |first=Sayed Tariq |last=Majidi |title=MPs Question ANSF Effectiveness Amid Growing Threats |work=Afghanistan News 24H |date=25 May 2015 |url=}} Camps training children for Jihad are being run by the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.{{cite news |last=Weiss |first=Caleb |title=Saudi al Qaeda cleric showcases training camp for children in Syria |url= |work=Long War Journal |date=4 September 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=TIP Division in Syria Releases Photos of Fighters, Camp for Children |work=Jihadist Threat |publisher=SITE Intelligence Group |date=30 June 2014}}{{cite web |url= |title=TIP Division in Syria Releases Video Photo Album Featuring Young Boys in Training Camp |work=Jihadist Threat |publisher=SITE Intelligence Group |date=8 July 2015}} Photos of the child military training camps in Syria were released by the Turkistan Islamic Party, who labelled the children as ""little mujahideen"".{{cite web |url= |title=Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria Shows ""Little Mujahideen"" in New Video |work=The Line of Steel |date=4 July 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=weissenberg7 |number=617329727007793152 |author=Caleb Weiss |title=Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria with what it calls ""little mujahideen."" TIP known to operate training camps for kids |date=4 July 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=weissenberg7 |number=617527120256966656 |author=Caleb Weiss |title=Another one |date=4 July 2015}} Uyghur child soldiers being instructed in Sharia and training with guns were depicted in a video released by TIP.{{cite news |last1=Roggio |first1=Bill |last2=Weiss |first2=Caleb |title=Uighur jihadist group in Syria advertises 'little jihadists' |url= |work=Long War Journal |date=24 September 2015}}{{cite AV media |url= |title=Nadir Suret 9 |work=Internet Archive |date=23 September 2015}}{{cite tweet |user=Terror_Monitor |author=Terrormonitor.org |number=647275032608051200 |title=Turkistan Islamic Party Release Photos Of Their 'CUBS' Training Camp In Jisr al-Shughur, #Idlib. |date=24 September 2015}}{{cite web |url= |title=Account Suspended}}{{dead link|date=June 2016}}{{cite tweet |user=iAssil |number=647431477081317376 |author=Ibrahim al-Assil |title=Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) releases video of ""cubs"" training camp in #Syria. |date=25 September 2015}}{{citekill|date=March 2017}} The United States has been accused of deliberately turning a blind eye to Al-Qaeda allied Uyghur members of ETIM in Afghanistan by not initiating legal precedings against or bringing to trial any Uyghur detainees held in Guantanamo with terrorism and seeking to free them.{{cite web |first=Paul |last=LeBlanc |title=Chinese Muslim Radicals: Exploring the Historical Origins and Developments of the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) |publisher=Academia.edu |date=2010 |url=}}",2017-12-03 08:11:38,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_Knowledge_Interchange_Format&diff=868901046&oldid=868879746,"The '''Legal Knowledge Interchange Format''' (LKIF), developed in the European ESTRELLA project, is an XML schema for rules and arguments, designed with the goal of becoming a standard for representing and interchanging policy, legislation and cases, including their justificatory arguments, in the legal domain. LKIF builds on and uses the Web Ontology Language (OWL) for representing concepts and includes a reusable basic ontology of legal concepts.",2018-11-15 01:19:11,"The '''Legal Knowledge Interchange Format''' (LKIF), developed in the European ESTRELLA project, is an [[XML schema]] for rules and arguments, designed with the goal of becoming a standard for representing and interchanging policy, legislation and cases, including their justificatory arguments, in the legal domain. LKIF builds on and uses the [[Web Ontology Language|Web Ontology Language (OWL)]] for representing concepts and includes a reusable basic ontology of legal concepts.",2018-11-15 04:26:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Roadhouse_&type=revision&diff=756095274&oldid=749702348,| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}} | key_people = [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman) | revenue = 880.4 million (2008),2016-11-15 19:19:02,"| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|TXRH}}
[[S&P 400|S&P 400 Component]] | key_people = [[Wayne Kent Taylor]] {{small|(CEO)}}, [[Willie Nelson]] (spokesman) | revenue = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US]] 2.14 billion (2016)",2016-12-21 23:49:36,1,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dramatic_monologue&diff=1176555010&oldid=1221372240,*Stream of consciousness *[[Stream of consciousness (narrative mode)|Stream of consciousness]],2023-09-22 13:54:36,*[[Stream of consciousness (narrative mode)|Stream of consciousness]],2024-04-29 15:00:13,0,221 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714062009,[[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30 or 10:00 during the summer season and public holidays.,2016-04-07 11:28:05,"[[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30. During the public holidays or the summer break, it simulcasts until 10:05 the following day.",2016-04-07 11:29:35,1,1 +," Gynophobia (from Greek γυνή - gunē, ""woman"" and φόβος - phobos, ""fear"", also spelled as gynephobia) is an abnormal fear of women.",2012-12-31 17:34:40," Gynophobia or gynephobia is an abnormal fear of women, a type of specific social phobia.",2018-07-02 19:22:10,1,2010 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Product_Architects,_Inc.&diff=1119247481&oldid=1204193869","Polar Bottle was founded by Robert Heiberger and Judy Amabile in 1994, when the company was originally named Product Architects Inc. The pair, along with their five employees, ran the company from the garage of their home for a year before moving operations to an industrial park. The business acquired its first national buyer in the form of [[The Container Store]] in April 1995 and entered the sporting goods market when they were picked up by [[Dick's Sporting Goods]] later that year. The company enjoyed steady growth and was nominated as one of Colorado's top small businesses in 2010 by ColoradoBiz Magazine. In 2019, Polar Bottle was acquired by HydraPak, LLC.",2022-10-31 13:23:25,"Polar Bottle was founded by Robert Heiberger and Judy Amabile in 1994, when the company was originally named Product Architects Inc. The pair, along with their five employees, ran the company from the garage of their home for a year before moving operations to an industrial park. The business acquired its first national buyer in the form of [[The Container Store]] in April 1995 and entered the sporting goods market when they were picked up by [[Dick's Sporting Goods]] later that year. The company enjoyed steady growth and was nominated as one of Colorado's top small businesses in 2010 by ColoradoBiz Magazine. In 2019, Polar Bottle was acquired by HydraPak, LLC.",2024-02-06 16:34:21,0,464 +,"In enzymology, a loganate O-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and loganate, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and loganin.",2008-09-06 17:25:49,"In enzymology, a loganate O-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and loganic acid (also called loganate), whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and loganin.",2016-08-10 02:35:29,1,2895 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Counterstrain_&type=revision&diff=742690953&oldid=742690858,"The theory behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments. This is due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205page=324325ref",2016-10-05 05:54:23,"The idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle overlengthening.ref name=""Rational MT""cite booklast1=Kusunosefirst1=Randalltitle=Rational Manual Therapiesdate=1992publisher=Williams & Wilkinsisbn=9780683004205page=324325ref",2016-10-05 05:55:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predatory_marriage&diff=855275476&oldid=855275440,"'''Predatory marriage''' is the practice of [[marrying|marriage]] an elderly person exclusively for the purpose of gaining access to their estate upon their death.[ What You Need To Know About Predatory Marriages], Huffington Post Canada, 30 May 2017 While the requirements for mental capacity to make a valid will are high, in most jurisdictions the requirements for entering into a valid marriage are much lower; even a person suffering [[dementia]] may enter into marriage. In many jurisdications, a marriage arrangement will invalidate any previous will left by the person, resulting in the spouse inheriting the estate.",2018-08-17 04:13:18,"'''Predatory marriage''' is the practice of [[marriage|marrying]] an elderly person exclusively for the purpose of gaining access to their estate upon their death.[ What You Need To Know About Predatory Marriages], Huffington Post Canada, 30 May 2017 While the requirements for mental capacity to make a valid will are high, in most jurisdictions the requirements for entering into a valid marriage are much lower; even a person suffering [[dementia]] may enter into marriage. In many jurisdications, a marriage arrangement will invalidate any previous will left by the person, resulting in the spouse inheriting the estate.",2018-08-17 04:13:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li–Lobanov_Treaty&diff=1197775749&oldid=1216530145,"The '''Li-Lobanov Treaty''' or the '''Sino-Russian Secret Treaty''' ({{zh|t=Zhong E Mi Yue }}; {{lang-ru| Soiuznyi dogovor mezhdu Rossiiskoi imperiei i Kitaem }}) was a [[secret treaty|secret]] and [[unequal treaty|unequal]] treaty signed on June 3, 1896 in [[Moscow]] by foreign minister [[Alexey Lobanov-Rostovsky]] on behalf of the [[Russian Empire]] and viceroy [[Li Hongzhang]] on behalf of [[Qing China]]. The treaty and its consequences increased anti-foreign sentiment in China, which came to a head in the [[Boxer Uprising]] of 1900.",2024-01-21 22:18:06,"The '''Li-Lobanov Treaty''' or the '''Sino-Russian Secret Treaty''' ({{zh|t=Zhong E Mi Yue }}; {{lang-ru| Soiuznyi dogovor mezhdu Rossiiskoi imperiei i Kitaem }}) was a [[secret treaty|secret]] and [[unequal treaty]] signed on June 3, 1896 in [[Moscow]] by foreign minister [[Alexey Lobanov-Rostovsky]] on behalf of the [[Russian Empire]] and viceroy [[Li Hongzhang]] on behalf of [[Qing China]]. The treaty and its consequences increased anti-foreign sentiment in China, which came to a head in the [[Boxer Uprising]] of 1900.",2024-03-31 15:10:29,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Googlism&diff=1232786377&oldid=1228836591,"'''Googlism''' was a [[web application]] which queried text in [[Google]], and displayed the multiple ways in which the term was used among the results. The point was to type a word, and see what Google ""thought"" about that word. ""It parses the results of a Google search, extracting oracular nuggets of wisdom like ""dick cheney is not dead yet"".{{cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,912881,00.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221115818/www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,912881,00.asp|archive-date=2008-02-21|website=pcmag.com|title=Googlism}} As its home website described: ""Within the Google results are thousands of your thoughts and opinions about thousands of different topics, people, names, things and places, we simply search Google and let you know what website owners think about the name or topic you suggested.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.googlism.com/about.htm|title=About Googlism.com - Learn About Us & Our Team|website=www.googlism.com|access-date=2007-02-12|archive-date=2008-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516044241/http://www.googlism.com/about.htm|url-status=dead}}",2024-06-13 13:16:32,"'''Googlism''' was a [[web application]] which queried text in [[Google]], and displayed the multiple ways in which the term was used among the results. The point was to type a word, and see what Google ""thought"" about that word. ""It parses the results of a Google search, extracting oracular nuggets of wisdom like ""dick cheney is not dead yet"".{{cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,912881,00.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221115818/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,912881,00.asp|archive-date=2008-02-21|website=pcmag.com|title=Googlism}} As its home website described: ""Within the Google results are thousands of your thoughts and opinions about thousands of different topics, people, names, things and places, we simply search Google and let you know what website owners think about the name or topic you suggested.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.googlism.com/about.htm|title=About Googlism.com - Learn About Us & Our Team|website=www.googlism.com|access-date=2007-02-12|archive-date=2008-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516044241/http://www.googlism.com/about.htm|url-status=dead}}",2024-07-05 15:56:53,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_dominance_theory&diff=93501917&oldid=93494886,"Social Dominance Theory is a consideration of group conflict which describes human society as The reason that social hierachies exist in human societies is that they were necessary for survival of Social Dominance Theory explains the mechanisms of group hierachy oppression using three basic Aggregated individual discrimination (ordinary discrimination) Aggregated institutional discrimination (discrimination by governmental and business institutions) Systematic Terror (police violence, death squads, etc) Behavioural asymmetry systematic outgroup favouritism or deference (minorities favour hegemony individuals) asymmetric ingroup bias (as status increases, opposition to interracial mixing increases) self-handicapping (low expectations of minorities are self-fulfilling prophecies) ideological asymmetry (as status increases, so do discriminatory political beliefs eg conservatism) These processes are driven by legitimizing myths, which are befliefs justifying social dominance: paternalistic myths (hegemony serves society, looks after incapable minorities) reciprocal myths (suggestions that hegemonic and outgroups are actually equal) sacred myths (Divine right of kings - religion-approved mandate for hegemony to govern) It is suggested that the Western idea of meritocracy (individual achievement) is an example of a legitimizing myth, ie meritocracy is false and produces only an illusion of fairness.",2006-12-11 01:56:45,"Social Dominance Theory is a consideration of group conflict which describes human society as The reason that social hierachies exist in human societies is that they were necessary for survival of Social Dominance Theory explains the mechanisms of group hierachy oppression using three basic #Aggregated individual discrimination (ordinary discrimination) # Aggregated institutional discrimination (discrimination by governmental and business institutions) ** Systematic Terror (police violence, death squads, etc) #Behavioural asymmetry **systematic outgroup favouritism or deference (minorities favour hegemony individuals) **asymmetric ingroup bias (as status increases, opposition to interracial mixing increases) **self-handicapping (low expectations of minorities are self-fulfilling prophecies) * *ideological asymmetry (as status increases, so do discriminatory political beliefs eg conservatism) These processes are driven by legitimizing myths, which are befliefs justifying social dominance: *paternalistic myths (hegemony serves society, looks after incapable minorities) *reciprocal myths (suggestions that hegemonic and outgroups are actually equal) *sacred myths (Divine right of kings - religion-approved mandate for hegemony to govern) It is suggested that the Western idea of meritocracy (individual achievement) is an example of a legitimizing myth, ie meritocracy is false and produces only an illusion of fairness.",2006-12-11 02:38:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713592397,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] (1998–present),2016-03-11 13:46:39,* '''[[Cambodia]]''' - [[Hor Namhong]] (1998–2016),2016-04-04 22:44:45,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Black_Sabbath&diff=1161717&oldid=1161710," *[[1972]] ''[[Vol. 4]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1973]] ''[[Sabbath Bloody Sabbath]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1975]] ''[[Sabotage (album)|Sabotage]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) +*[[1975]] ''[[We Sold Our Souls For Rock & Roll]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1976]] ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1978]] ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1980]] ''[[Heaven and Hell]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward) + *[[1994]] ''[[Cross Purposes]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls) + *[[1995]] ''Cross Purposes Live'' (live - Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls) + *[[1995]] ''[[Forbidden]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls) + *[[1996]] ''The Sabbath Stones'' (compilation of later works) + *[[1998]] ''[[Reunion (album)|Reunion]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) +*[[2002]] ''[[Phlem]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)",2003-07-08 03:33:00," *[[1972]] ''[[Vol. 4]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1973]] ''[[Sabbath Bloody Sabbath]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1975]] ''[[Sabotage (album)|Sabotage]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) +*[[1976]] ''[[We Sold Our Souls For Rock & Roll]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1976]] ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1978]] ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1980]] ''[[Heaven and Hell]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward) + *[[1994]] ''[[Cross Purposes]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls) + *[[1995]] ''Cross Purposes Live'' (live - Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls) + *[[1995]] ''[[Forbidden]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls) +*[[1996]] ''[[Under Wheels of Confusion: 1970-1987]]'' (4-disc compilation) + *[[1996]] ''The Sabbath Stones'' (compilation of later works) + *[[1998]] ''[[Reunion (album)|Reunion]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) +*[[2002]] ''[[Past Lives]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)",2003-07-17 22:25:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&diff=829815&oldid=829808,"In [[military history]], '''blitzkrieg''', from the [[German language|German]] '''lightning war''', describes a military tactic used by the German army at the begining of [[World War II]], where rapid and unrestricted movement of troops allows no time for the opposition to set up a stable defense. + + Blitzkrieg was a fast and open style of [[warfare]], heavily reliant on new technologies. First [[aircraft]] were used as long-range artillery to destroy enemy strongholds, attack troop concentrations, and spread [[panic]]. Then [[combined arms]] forces of [[tank]]s and [[motorised infantry]] coordinated by [[two-way radio]] destroyed tactical targets before moving on, deep into enemy territory. A key difference to previous tactical models was the [[devolution]] of command. Fairly junior officers in the field were encouraged to use their own initiative, rather than rely on a centralised command structure. + +",2003-04-03 00:56:00,"In [[military history]], '''Blitzkrieg''', from the [[German language|German]] '''lightning war''', describes a military tactic used by the German army at the begining of [[World War II]], where rapid and unrestricted movement of troops allows no time for the opposition to set up a stable defense. + +In [[2003]], the term '''effects-based warfare''' has also been used to describe Blitzkrieg. + + Blitzkrieg was a fast and open style of [[warfare]], heavily reliant on new technologies. First [[aircraft]] were used as long-range artillery to destroy enemy strongholds, attack troop concentrations, and spread [[panic]]. Then [[combined arms]] forces of [[tank]]s and [[motorised infantry]] coordinated by [[two-way radio]] destroyed tactical targets before moving on, deep into enemy territory. A key difference to previous tactical models was the [[devolution]] of command. Fairly junior officers in the field were encouraged to use their own initiative, rather than rely on a centralised command structure. + +",2003-04-14 16:58:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pai_Yu-po_&type=revision&diff=722058701&oldid=710350352,"| event = Women's Singles
Women's/Mixed Doubles | updated = 12:52, 16 March 2016 (UTC) '''Pai Yu-po''' ({{zh|t=Bai Yu Po }}) is a female [[badminton]] player from [[Taiwan]]. === Women's Singles ===",2016-03-16 12:52:56,"| image = TOTAL BWF World Champs 2015 Day 2 Pai Yu-po.jpg | event = Women's singles
Women's/mixed doubles | updated = 14:54, 17 March 2016 (UTC) {{Chinese name|[[Bai (surname)|Pai]]}} '''Pai Yu-po''' ({{zh|c=Bai Yu Po }}, born 18 April 1991) is a [[badminton]] player from [[Taiwan]].",2016-05-25 18:38:24,1,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yield_curve&diff=1195817677&oldid=1217616221,"* Paul F. Cwik (2005) ""The Inverted Yield Curve and the Economic Downturn [ [download]]"" ''New Perspectives on Political Economy'', Volume 1, Number 1, 2005, pp. 1-37.",2024-01-15 11:57:27,"* Paul F. Cwik (2005) ""The Inverted Yield Curve and the Economic Downturn [ [download]]"" ''New Perspectives on Political Economy'', Volume 1, Number 1, 2005, pp. 1-37.",2024-04-06 21:54:32,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742690953,"The theory behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments. This is due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle over-lengthening.{{cite book|last1=Kusunose|first1=Randall|title=Rational Manual Therapies|date=1992|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0683004205|page=324-325}}",2016-10-05 05:54:23,"The idea behind counterstrain states that tender points result from reflexive muscular spasm that correspond to dysfunctional motor segments, due to the compensation of an antagonist muscle responding to agonist muscle over-lengthening.{{cite book|last1=Kusunose|first1=Randall|title=Rational Manual Therapies|date=1992|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0683004205|page=324-325}}",2016-10-05 05:55:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cities_for_Life_Day&diff=1124776296&oldid=1217198127,{{short description|Worldwide festivity that supports the abolition of the death penalty}},2022-11-30 12:32:30,{{short description|Worldwide festivity that supports the abolition of the death penalty}},2024-04-04 11:52:55,0,491 +,"Henry Windsor Villiers-Stuart (13 September 1827-12 October 1895), was a British soldier, clergyman and politician.",2008-06-11 18:14:36,"Henry Windsor Villiers-Stuart (13 September 1827 – 12 October 1895), was a British soldier, politician, clergyman and author.",2017-06-27 12:53:11,1,3303 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Method_of_support&diff=787212317&oldid=750269010,"*Edwards, A.W.F. 1972. ''Likelihood.'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (expanded edition, 1992, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore). ISBN 0-8018-4443-6",2016-11-18 19:01:32,"*Edwards, A.W.F. 1972. ''Likelihood.'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (expanded edition, 1992, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore). {{ISBN|0-8018-4443-6}}",2017-06-24 03:02:17,0,218 +, George Chahal is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Calgary Skyview in the 2021 Canadian federal election.,2021-09-21 06:01:04, George Chahal is a Canadian politician who is the Member of Parliament for Calgary Skyview and has served as the Councillor for Ward 5 on the Calgary City Council since 2017.,2021-09-29 22:52:48,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=723042586&oldid=714022308,"|caption = A Yellow Line train of [[5000 series (CTA)|5000-series]] cars. |ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012) April 20, 2013 (reopening) |notrack = |el = [[Third rail]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]]",2016-04-07 04:59:59,"|caption = A Yellow Line train of 5000-series cars. |daily_ridership = 7,063
(avg. weekday September 2012) April 20, 1964 (reopening) |tracks = |electrification = [[Third rail]], 600 [[Volt|V]] [[Direct current|DC]]",2016-05-31 17:07:30,1,55 +,Devil May Cry (frequently abbreviated as DMC) is an action game developed by Capcom Production Studio 4 and published by Capcom in 2001 for the PlayStation 2.,2009-12-31 21:21:17,"Devil May Cry is a hack and slash action-adventure video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 4 and published by Capcom, released in 2001 for the PlayStation 2.",2019-11-25 15:13:41,1,3616 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709496824,"{{unreferenced|date=June 2015}} +| longest unbeaten = 16 matches
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Esteghlal F.C. |Esteghlal]] +| lowest attendance = 0 (spectator ban)
[[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]] – [[Zob Ahan F.C.|Zob Ahan]][http://www.iplstats.com/Week06/FOL_ZOB_06.htm]
(15 September 2015)
[[Tractor Sazi F.C. |Tractor Sazi]] – [[Saipa F.C.|Saipa]][http://iranleague.ir/MatchDetails/8578]
(10 October 2015)
[[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]] – [[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]][http://www.iplstats.com/Week14/FOL_NFT_14.htm]
(13 December 2015)
[[Malavan F.C.|Malavan]] – [[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]][http://www.varzesh3.com/news/1301627]
(3 February 2016)
[[Tractor Sazi F.C.|Tractor Sazi]] – [[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]][http://www.varzesh3.com/news/1310220]
(10 March 2016) +{{Location map~ |Iran |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png |lat=36.25 |long=51.42 |label=[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]]
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]]
[[Rah Ahan Yazdan F.C.|Rah Ahan]]
[[Saipa F.C. |Saipa]] |position=down}} +| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Leonard Mesarić ]] +*Fastest goal of the season: '''56 seconds'''[http://video.varzesh3.com/video/91585], [[Jalaleddin Alimohammadi]] for Saba Qom against Naft Tehran (''6 August 2015'') +*Latest goal of the season: '''96 minutes'''[http://video.varzesh3.com/video/95932], [[Mohammad Ghazi]] for Saba Qom against Esteghlal Khuzestan (''14 September 2015'')",2016-03-10 17:27:31,"{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} +| longest unbeaten = 16 matches
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]] +| lowest attendance = 0 (spectator ban)
[[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]] – [[Zob Ahan F.C.|Zob Ahan]][http://www.iplstats.com/Week06/FOL_ZOB_06.htm]
(15 September 2015)
[[Tractor Sazi F.C.|Tractor Sazi]] – [[Saipa F.C.|Saipa]][http://iranleague.ir/MatchDetails/8578]
(10 October 2015)
[[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]] – [[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]][http://www.iplstats.com/Week14/FOL_NFT_14.htm]
(13 December 2015)
[[Malavan F.C.|Malavan]] – [[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]][http://www.varzesh3.com/news/1301627]
(3 February 2016)
[[Tractor Sazi F.C.|Tractor Sazi]] – [[Foolad F.C.|Foolad]][http://www.varzesh3.com/news/1310220]
(10 March 2016) +{{Location map~ |Iran |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png |lat=36.25 |long=51.42 |label=[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]]
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Naft Tehran F.C.|Naft Tehran]]
[[Rah Ahan Yazdan F.C.|Rah Ahan]]
[[Saipa F.C.|Saipa]] |position=down}} +| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Leonard Mesarić]] +*Fastest goal of the season: '''56 seconds''',[http://video.varzesh3.com/video/91585] [[Jalaleddin Alimohammadi]] for Saba Qom against Naft Tehran (''6 August 2015'') +*Latest goal of the season: '''96 minutes''',[http://video.varzesh3.com/video/95932] [[Mohammad Ghazi]] for Saba Qom against Esteghlal Khuzestan (''14 September 2015'')",2016-03-11 07:47:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flatbush_&type=revision&diff=749697811&oldid=746216076,"In 2010 the population of Flatbush, regardless of ZIP code, was 110,875.refhttp:_pl_p1_nta.pdf Nyc.gov waybackurl=http:_pl_p1_nta.pdf date=20131017183129 ref The Flatbush community has been receiving an influx of immigrants from the Caribbean, mostly from Guyana, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Grenada, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Belize,Citation neededdate=June 2008 since the 1980s, as well as immigrants from South Asia, primarily India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and African countries like Ghana, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, and Kenya. Haitians are the largest ethnic group in Flatbush. Prior to the arrival of these groups, the Flatbush community had already been diverse, with many ItalianAmericans, IrishAmericans, AfricanAmericans and JewishAmericans. Flatbush is patrolled by the NYPD's 67th and 70th Precincts.refcite weburl=http:_070.shtml title=70th Precinct, NYPD publisher=Nyc.gov date= accessdate=January 27, 2011refrefhttp:_067.shtml 67th Precinct, NYPD.refSeveral Jewish yeshivas are within the neighborhood, including the above mentioned Mir Yeshiva BrooklynMir Yeshiva, Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, Yeshiva Torah Vodaas, among many others. Combined, they form an important center of Jewish learning.ref name=""Orthodox Jews in America"" Cite Book title=Orthodox Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook author=Moshe D. Shermanurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=cgMCSrDxKGAC&printsec=frontcoverref",2016-10-26 00:23:42,"In 2010 the population of Flatbush, regardless of ZIP code, was 110,875.refhttp:_pl_p1_nta.pdf Nyc.gov webarchive url=https:web.archive.orgweb20131017183129http:_pl_p1_nta.pdf date=October 17, 2013 ref The Flatbush community has been receiving an influx of immigrants from the Caribbean, mostly from Guyana, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Grenada, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Belize,Citation neededdate=June 2008 since the 1980s, as well as immigrants from South Asia, primarily India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and African countries like Ghana, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, and Kenya. Haitians are the largest ethnic group in Flatbush. Prior to the arrival of these groups, the Flatbush community had already been diverse, with many ItalianAmericans, IrishAmericans, AfricanAmericans and JewishAmericans. Flatbush is patrolled by the NYPD's 67th and 70th Precincts.refcite weburl=http:_070.shtml title=70th Precinct, NYPD publisher=Nyc.gov date= accessdate=January 27, 2011refrefhttp:_067.shtml 67th Precinct, NYPD.refSeveral Jewish yeshivas are within the neighborhood, including Mir Yeshiva BrooklynMir Yeshiva, Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, and Yeshiva Torah Vodaas. Combined, they form an important center of Jewish learning.ref name=""Orthodox Jews in America"" Cite Book title=Orthodox Judaism in America: A Biographical Dictionary and Sourcebook author=Moshe D. Shermanurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=cgMCSrDxKGAC&printsec=frontcoverref",2016-11-15 18:51:45,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714420864,"'''''Freedom of Choice''''' is the third [[studio album]] by the American [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Devo]]. It was originally released in May 1980, on the labels [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], and [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]. It saw the band moving in more of an overt [[synthpop]] direction, even though guitars still played a prominent role. The album was co-produced by [[Robert Margouleff]], famous for his synthesizer work in [[Tonto's Expanding Head Band]] and with [[Stevie Wonder]]. It contains Devo's biggest hit song, ""[[Whip It (Devo song)|Whip It]].""",2016-04-09 17:26:48,"'''''Freedom of Choice''''' is the third [[studio album]] by the American [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Devo]]. It was originally released in May 1980, on the labels [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], and [[Virgin Records|Virgin]]. It saw the band moving in more of an overt [[synthpop]] direction, even though guitars still played a prominent role. The album was co-produced by [[Robert Margouleff]], famous for his synthesizer work in [[Tonto's Expanding Head Band]] and with [[Stevie Wonder]]. It contains Devo's biggest hit song, ""[[Whip It (Devo song)|Whip It]].""",2016-04-09 17:27:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandectists_&type=revision&diff=958828352&oldid=956623460,Category:German legal scholars p,2020-05-14 10:55:05,Category:German legal scholars p,2020-05-25 22:33:33,0,12 +,Jerry Pinkney is an American illustrator and writer of children's books.,2021-10-20 22:12:39,"Jerry Pinkney was an American illustrator and writer of children's literature who illustrated over 100 books since 1964, usually done in watercolors.",2021-11-01 15:50:38,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712544437,"The 7th district is located in [[Eastern North Carolina|southeastern North Carolina]] and includes Robeson, Cumberland, Sampson, Bladen, Columbus, Brunswick, New Hanover, Pender and Duplin counties. The incumbent is Republican [[David Rouzer]], who has represented the district since 2015. He was elected with 59% of the vote in 2014, succeeding retiring Democratic incumbent [[Mike McIntyre]]. +Rouzer is running for re-election to a second term. Former North Carolina Republican Party Second Congressional District Chairman Mark Otto is challenging Rouzer for the Republican nomination.{{cite web |url=http://www.wwaytv3.com/2015/12/21/rouzer-gets-primary-challenge-former-foe-changes-party-to-run-again/|title=Rouzer Gets Primary Challenge, Former Foe Changes Party to Run Again|work=[[WWAY]]|date=December 21, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} New Hanover County Commissioner Woody White, who ran in 2014, was speculated to be considering a rematch, but decided not to run.{{cite web |url=http://www.politicsnc.com/a-rouzer-white-rematch/|title=A Rouzer-White Rematch|work=PoliticsNC|last=Wynne|first=John|date=November 18, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20151124/NEWS/151129859|title=White decides against rematch with Rouzer|work=[[Star-News]]|last=Buckland|first=Tim|date=November 24, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} +* Mark Otto + +The 8th district is located in southern North Carolina and includes all of [[Anson County, North Carolina|Anson]], [[Montgomery County, North Carolina|Montgomery]], [[Richmond County, North Carolina|Richmond]], [[Scotland County, North Carolina|Scotland]], and [[Stanly County, North Carolina|Stanly]] counties, as well as portions of [[Cabarrus County, North Carolina|Cabarrus]], [[Davidson County, North Carolina|Davidson]], [[Mecklenburg County, North Carolina|Mecklenburg]], [[Randolph County, North Carolina|Randolph]], [[Robeson County, North Carolina|Robeson]], [[Rowan County, North Carolina|Rowan]], and [[Union County, North Carolina|Union]] counties. The incumbent is Republican [[Richard Hudson (U.S. politician)|Richard Hudson]], who has represented the district since 2013. He was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2014. +Richard Hudson is running for re-election to a third term, and is unopposed for the Republican nomination.{{cite web |url=http://courier-tribune.com/news/local/rep-hudson-files-re-election|title=Rep. Hudson files for re-election|work=The Courier-Tribune|date=December 1, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2015}} Wes Rhinier, a Rowan County Republican Party Executive Committee member, had expressed interest in a primary challenge of Hudson, but did not end up running.{{cite web |url=http://www.salisburypost.com/2015/02/13/political-notebook-rowan-republican-wants-to-censure-hudson-run-for-congress/|title=Political notebook: Rowan Republican wants to censure Hudson, run for congress|work=[[Salisbury Post]]|last=Bergeron|first=Josh|date=February 13, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} +The 9th district is located in south-central North Carolina and includes parts of [[Iredell County, North Carolina|Iredell]], [[Mecklenburg County, North Carolina|Mecklenburg]] and [[Union County, North Carolina|Union]] counties. The incumbent is Republican [[Robert Pittenger]], who has represented the district since 2013. He was re-elected with 94% of the vote in 2014. +George Rouco, an attorney and former CIA officer, is challenging Pittenger for the Republican nomination.{{cite web|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article33756726.html|title=Attorney George Rouco, a former CIA officer, to run against Rep. Pittenger in GOP Primary|work=[[The Charlotte Observer]]|last=Perlmutt|first=David|date=September 3, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015}} +* Robert Pittenger +* George Rouco +The 10th district is located in central and [[western North Carolina]] and includes all of [[Cleveland County, North Carolina|Cleveland]], [[Gaston County, North Carolina|Gaston]], [[Lincoln County, North Carolina|Lincoln]] and [[Rutherford County, North Carolina|Rutherford]] counties and parts of [[Catawba County, North Carolina|Catawba]], [[Iredell County, North Carolina|Iredell]] and [[Buncombe County, North Carolina|Buncombe]] counties. The incumbent is Republican [[Patrick McHenry]], who has represented the district since 2005. He was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2014. +Patrick McHenry is running for re-election.{{cite web |url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/12/02/patrick-mchenry-files-seventh-term-us-house/76679884/|title=Patrick McHenry files for seventh term in US House|work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]]|last=Barrett|first=Mark|date=December 2, 2015|accessdate=December 13, 2015}} ",2016-03-29 18:24:50,"The 7th district is located in [[Eastern North Carolina|southeastern North Carolina]]. The new map shifted the district slightly to the east, but much of it remained the same. The incumbent is Republican [[David Rouzer]], who has represented the district since 2015. He was elected with 59% of the vote in 2014, succeeding retiring Democratic incumbent [[Mike McIntyre]]. +Rouzer is running for re-election to a second term. Former North Carolina Republican Party Second Congressional District Chairman Mark Otto was challenging Rouzer for the Republican nomination under the old map,{{cite web |url=http://www.wwaytv3.com/2015/12/21/rouzer-gets-primary-challenge-former-foe-changes-party-to-run-again/|title=Rouzer Gets Primary Challenge, Former Foe Changes Party to Run Again|work=[[WWAY]]|date=December 21, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} but did not file his candidacy under the new map. New Hanover County Commissioner Woody White, who ran in 2014, was speculated to be considering a rematch, but decided not to run.{{cite web |url=http://www.politicsnc.com/a-rouzer-white-rematch/|title=A Rouzer-White Rematch|work=PoliticsNC|last=Wynne|first=John|date=November 18, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20151124/NEWS/151129859|title=White decides against rematch with Rouzer|work=[[Star-News]]|last=Buckland|first=Tim|date=November 24, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} +=====Withdrawn===== +* Mark Otto +The 8th district is located in southern-central North Carolina. The new map shifted the district slightly to the north and to the east. The incumbent is Republican [[Richard Hudson (U.S. politician)|Richard Hudson]], who has represented the district since 2013. He was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2014. +Richard Hudson is running for re-election to a third term, and was unopposed for the Republican nomination under the old map.{{cite web |url=http://courier-tribune.com/news/local/rep-hudson-files-re-election|title=Rep. Hudson files for re-election|work=The Courier-Tribune|date=December 1, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2015}} Wes Rhinier, a Rowan County Republican Party Executive Committee member, had expressed interest in a primary challenge of Hudson, but did not end up running.{{cite web |url=http://www.salisburypost.com/2015/02/13/political-notebook-rowan-republican-wants-to-censure-hudson-run-for-congress/|title=Political notebook: Rowan Republican wants to censure Hudson, run for congress|work=[[Salisbury Post]]|last=Bergeron|first=Josh|date=February 13, 2015|accessdate=December 21, 2015}} After the new district map was adopted, [[Tim D'Annunzio]], who had been running in the 2nd district, filed instead to run in the 8th. +====Candidates==== +*Tim D'Annunzio +*Richard Hudson +The 9th district is located in south-central North Carolina. The new map moved the 9th district to the east and to the south. The incumbent is Republican [[Robert Pittenger]], who has represented the district since 2013. He was re-elected with 94% of the vote in 2014. +George Rouco, an attorney and former CIA officer, was challenging Pittenger for the Republican nomination under the old map.{{cite web|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article33756726.html|title=Attorney George Rouco, a former CIA officer, to run against Rep. Pittenger in GOP Primary|work=[[The Charlotte Observer]]|last=Perlmutt|first=David|date=September 3, 2015|accessdate=September 10, 2015}} After the new map was adopted, Rouco filed to run in the 13th district instead. Meanwhile, two other Republicans filed to challenge Pittenger, including the Rev. Mark Harris, who ran in [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 2014|2014 for the U.S. Senate]]. +*Mark Harris +*Todd Johnson +*Robert Pittenger + +=====Withdrawn===== +* George Rouco (running in the 13th district) +The 10th district is located in central and [[western North Carolina]]. The new map made only minor changes to the district. The incumbent is Republican [[Patrick McHenry]], who has represented the district since 2005. He was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2014. +Patrick McHenry is running for re-election.{{cite web |url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/12/02/patrick-mchenry-files-seventh-term-us-house/76679884/|title=Patrick McHenry files for seventh term in US House|work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]]|last=Barrett|first=Mark|date=December 2, 2015|accessdate=December 13, 2015}} He was being opposed by one candidate, Albert Wiley, in the Republican primary under the old map. After the new map was adopted, two more Republican challengers filed. +*Jeffrey Baker +*Jeff Gregory",2016-03-29 18:44:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712818909,"Participation in drafting the standard was open to people with a solid knowledge of floating-point arithmetic. More than 90 people attended at least one of the monthly meetings, which were held in [[Silicon Valley]], and many more participated through the mailing list. The new IEEE 754 (formally IEEE Std , the IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic) was published by the IEEE Computer Society on 29 August 2008, and is available from the [ IEEE Xplore website].",2015-03-31 07:10:43,"Participation in drafting the standard was open to people with a solid knowledge of floating-point arithmetic. More than 90 people attended at least one of the monthly meetings, which were held in [[Silicon Valley]], and many more participated through the mailing list. The new IEEE 754 (formally IEEE Std , the IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic) was published by the IEEE Computer Society on 29 August 2008, and is available from the [ IEEE Xplore website].",2016-03-31 08:21:42,0,367 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MedCalc&diff=1172841552&oldid=1157536833,| logo = *[ MedCalc Statistical Software Homepage],2023-05-29 08:38:51,| logo = * [ MedCalc Statistical Software Homepage],2023-08-29 17:21:46,0,93 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745156189,"Also traditional in the genre is the eventual demand on players to team up with others in order to progress at the optimal rate. This sometimes forces players to change their real-world schedules in order to ""keep up"" with the game-world. A good example of this is the need to trade items to achieve certain goals, or teaming up to kill a powerful enemy. {{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}",2016-10-08 07:58:13,"Also traditional in the genre is the eventual demand on players to team up with others in order to progress at the optimal rate. This sometimes forces players to change their real-world schedules in order to ""keep up"" with the game-world. A good example of this is the need to trade items to achieve certain goals, or teaming up to kill a powerful enemy. {{Clarify|reason=Change from Citation needed|text=is it Traditional?|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-19 15:43:27,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunkin'_Donuts_&type=revision&diff=758445762&oldid=756696421,"{{advert|date=May 2011}} {{refimprove|date=October 2013}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2015}} In October 2016, Dunkin opened their first store in Africa, along the N1 highway just outside Cape Town, South Africa. Four more locations were planned to open in the area nearby before the end of the calendar year. More are planned to open in the Gauging province, where Johannesburg is, in 2017. ",2016-12-26 06:20:11,"{{advert|date=December 2016}} {{refimprove|date=December 2016}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}} In October 2016, Dunkin opened their first store in Africa, along the N1 highway just outside Cape Town, South Africa. Four more locations were planned to open in the area nearby before the end of the calendar year. More are planned to open in the Gauteng province, where Johannesburg is, in 2017. ",2017-01-05 13:50:27,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardiac_shunt&diff=1148988186&oldid=1133092302,All reptiles have the capacity for cardiac shunts.{{cite journal |last=Hicks |first=James |year=2002 |title=The Physiological and Evolutionary Significance of Cardiovascular Shunting Patterns in Reptiles |journal=News in Physiological Sciences |volume=17 |pages=241-245 |pmid= |doi=10.1152/nips.01397.2002}},2023-01-12 06:43:11,All reptiles have the capacity for cardiac shunts.{{cite journal |last=Hicks |first=James |year=2002 |title=The Physiological and Evolutionary Significance of Cardiovascular Shunting Patterns in Reptiles |journal=News in Physiological Sciences |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=241-245 |pmid= |doi=10.1152/nips.01397.2002}},2023-04-09 13:36:49,1,88 +,"In enzymology, an acyl- desaturase (EC 1. 14. 19. 2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ]], reduced acceptor, and O2, whereas its 3 products are ]], acceptor, and H2O.",2008-06-09 19:30:27,"In enzymology, an acyl- desaturase (EC 1. 14. 19. 2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-, hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase.",2019-09-23 10:46:41,1,4123 +,"Joe Sexton was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1958 to 1966, representing the Division of Adelaide, South Australia.",2007-11-28 15:19:22,"Joseph Clement Leonard ""Joe"" Sexton (24 November 1905 – 21 April 1974) was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1958 to 1966, representing the Division of Adelaide, South Australia.",2017-04-23 14:52:12,1,3434 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelists_of_the_Worldwide_Church_of_God_&type=revision&diff=741746238&oldid=741734866,"Historicallyspeaking, an '''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister in the Worldwide Church of God, under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term. '''Raymond F. McNair :refhttp:hwarmstrong.comworldwidechurchofgoddeathnotices.htmref''' Ambassador Class of 1953. Summer 1949; assigned on the ""first studentled, nationwide baptismal tour refhttp:%20thesismcnair.htmref with Raymond Cole. Ordained 1953 by Herbert W. Armstrong. took charge of God's work in Britain. Appointed by Armstrong Deputy Chancellor of Ambassador College Bricket Wood, UK 1960. Served on the Headquarters Doctrinal Team 1974. Was appointed Deputy Chancellor over Ambassador College Pasadena, USA 1978, during time Armstrong was trying to get the WCG 'backontrack'. Worked in that appointment until 1987 when Joseph Tkach Snr sent him to serve as Regional Head in ""New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga etc"". refhttp:%20thesismcnair.htmref Due to major doctrinal changes, he left WCG & attended the Global Church of God, then after that organization split, was with the Church of God, a Christian Fellowship, thereafter the Living Church of God. He then became founder and president of the Church of God 21st Century. Authored book ''Ascent to Greatness''.",2016-09-29 09:47:27,"Historicallyspeaking, in the former Worldwide Church of God, an'''evangelist''' was an high ranking minister under governance of the Pastor General also acknowledged to be an ""apostle"", Herbert W. Armstrong from 1934 to 1986, then under Joseph W. Tkach, from 1986 until his death in 1995. Higher ranking positions to that of ""evangelist"" being; ""apostle"" first and then ""prophet"" second as stated in Ephesians 4:11. In the WCG, which was later renamed and is today known as Grace Communion International the term ""evangelist"" is no longer used as a ministerial title, although certain denominations with roots in the former WCG organization, such as the Living Church of God and the Philadelphia Church of God, still use the term. '''Raymond F. McNair :refhttp:hwarmstrong.comworldwidechurchofgoddeathnotices.htmref''' Ambassador Class of 1953. Summer 1949; assigned on the ""first studentled, nationwide baptismal tour refhttp:%20thesismcnair.htmref with Raymond Cole. Ordained 1953 by Herbert W. Armstrong. took charge of God's work in Britain. Appointed by Armstrong Deputy Chancellor of Ambassador College Bricket Wood, UK . Served on the Headquarters Doctrinal Team 1974. Was appointed Deputy Chancellor over Ambassador College Pasadena, USA 1978, during time Armstrong was trying to get the WCG 'backontrack'. Worked in that appointment until 1987 when Joseph Tkach Snr sent him to serve as Regional Head in ""New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga etc"". refhttp:%20thesismcnair.htmref Due to major doctrinal changes, he left WCG & attended the Global Church of God, then after that organization split, was with the Church of God, a Christian Fellowship, thereafter the Living Church of God. He then became founder and president of the Church of God 21st Century. Authored book ''Ascent to Greatness''.",2016-09-29 11:50:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742702568,"*Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semi-finals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 seasons that the format was used.",2016-10-01 11:38:17,"*Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semi-finals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 VFL seasons that the format was used.",2016-10-05 07:37:29,1,4 +,"Chyna was an American professional wrestler, glamour model, author and bodybuilder who was billed as ""Ninth Wonder of the World"" and left a lasting legacy as the most dominant female competitor of all time.",2021-10-01 23:39:40,"Chyna was an American professional wrestler, pornographic actress, glamour model, author and bodybuilder who was the first female enforcer of the stable D-Generation X, held the WWF Intercontinental Championship twice, held the WWF Women's Championship once, was the first woman to participate in the Royal Rumble match and King of the Ring tournament, and was number one contender to the WWF Championship.",2021-10-29 17:28:59,1,28 +,Queen Hyosun of the Pungyang Jo clan was crown princess of Joseon and was never known by the title queen during her lifetime.,2021-09-03 00:38:49,Queen Hyosun (효순왕후 조씨; 8 January 1716 – 30 December 1751) was the crown princess of Joseon.,2021-09-25 05:44:56,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710611487,"However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else. [[File:Powell-anthrax-vial.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Colin Powell]] at the United Nations.]] Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown ""Potemkin Villages"" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.{{cite web|url= one-child controversy reignites - Washington Times|work=The Washingtion Times|accessdate=7 May 2015}}",2016-03-17 04:14:46,"However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population planning policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else. [[File:Powell-anthrax-vial.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Colin Powell]] at the United Nations.]] Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown ""Potemkin Villages"" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population planning methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.{{cite web|url= one-child controversy reignites - Washington Times|work=The Washingtion Times|accessdate=7 May 2015}}",2016-03-18 00:35:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joël_Bossis_&type=revision&diff=759273353&oldid=759268042,years1 = years2 = years3 = ,2017-01-10 05:09:12,years1 = years2 = years3 = ,2017-01-10 05:52:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Götze_&type=revision&diff=713307412&oldid=709883719,"{{EngvarB|date=June 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} | caps2 = 67 | nationalcaps5 = 48 | nationalgoals5 = 16 | pcupdate = 19:22, 12 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-13 18:06:27,"{{pp-blp|expiry=18:28, 7 April 2016|small=yes}} {{EngvarB|date=March 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} | caps2 = 68 | nationalcaps5 = 50 | nationalgoals5 = 17",2016-04-03 06:45:08,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_House_of_Anubis_episodes_&type=revision&diff=714409105&oldid=712466608,"This article is an episode list for ''House of Anubis'', a Mystery fictionmysterycomedydrama television series broadcast on Nickelodeon TV ChannelNickelodeon. Season 3 of ''House of Anubis'' was confirmed on April 16, 2012, the same day as the Nickelodeon UK & IrelandNick UK Season 2 premiere.ref name=""c21media.net""cite web url=http: title=Nick builds third House of Anubis deadurl=no accessdate=20130821ref Filming for the third season began in July 2012. The third season premiered in the US on January 3, 2013. The series has aired 76 episodes 160 segments. It became the first Nickelodeon series to reach over 100 episodes and not be a sitcom. The promo on Nickelodeon UK & Ireland was released on February 11, 2013 during the UK & Irish premiere of Dance Academy. It premiered in April 2013. rowspan=""2"" Timeslot ET",2016-03-29 07:41:19,"This article is an episode list for ''House of Anubis'', a Mystery fictionmysterycomedydrama television series broadcast on Nickelodeon. Season 3 of ''House of Anubis'' was confirmed on April 16, 2012, the same day as the Nickelodeon UK and IrelandNick UK Season 2 premiere.ref name=""c21media.net""cite web url=http: title=Nick builds third House of Anubis deadurl=no accessdate=20130821ref Filming for the third season began in July 2012. The third season premiered in the US on January 3, 2013. The series has aired 76 episodes 160 segments. It became the first Nickelodeon series to reach over 100 episodes and not be a sitcom. The promo on Nickelodeon UK and Ireland was released on February 11, 2013 during the UK & Irish premiere of Dance Academy. It premiered in April 2013. style=""background:191970; textalign:center;""",2016-04-09 15:58:54,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benz&diff=195358310&oldid=195358270," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998-2007 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] (2007+) + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-03-02 17:47:00," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998-2007 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] (2007-Present) + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-03-02 17:47:00,1,0 +,"Marcus Dunstan (born September 19, 1975) is an American screenplay writer and director.",2011-10-26 00:55:22,"Marcus Dunstan (born September 19, 1975) is an American screenwriter and director who, along with Patrick Melton, wrote screenplay for the film Feast, which was the winner of Season Three of the filmmaking competition reality TV series Project Greenlight.",2021-10-01 03:18:44,1,3629 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=721464178&oldid=713454908,"|education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = Jesse Ventura signature.jpg |religion = [[Atheist]] [[Lutheran]])}} |weight = 245 lb (106 kg) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|15|mf=y}}",2016-04-04 04:10:03,"|education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = |religion = |weight = 245 lb (111 kg) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|15|mf=y}}",2016-05-22 01:23:43,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelly_Johnson_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=716235846&oldid=713598758,"| statyear = 2015 | stat2value = 1,065 | stat3value = 607 | stat5value = 516",2016-04-04 23:44:32,"| statyear = April 19, 2016 | stat2value = 1,069 | stat3value = 608 | stat5value = 518",2016-04-20 17:20:15,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745471936,"Crowborough hockey club has four male and two female teams, playing their home matches at Beacon Community College. Established 50 years ago they play their fixtures throughout the county in the Sussex league. + +The town also has its own fishing association. It owns two lakes in the town with waters in nearby Eridge and Marsfield as well as lakes around Sussex. There is a thriving senior section but they also boast a successful junior programme, fishing every other Saturday from June until the climax of the season with a joint junior and adult match on the first Saturday in October.",2016-10-21 09:51:26,"Crowborough hockey club has four male and two female teams, playing their home matches at Beacon Community College. Established 50 years ago they play their fixtures throughout the county in the Sussex league.{{cn}}",2016-10-21 09:58:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744497175,"| 5 || align=left | [[João Pires]] || align=left | {{flagcountry|POR}} || '''1:47.83''' || +| 2 || align=left | [[João Pires]] || align=left | {{flagcountry|POR}} || '''1:48.06''' || '''Q'''",2015-03-01 09:38:48,"| 5 || align=left | [[João Pires (athlete)|João Pires]] || align=left | {{flagcountry|POR}} || '''1:47.83''' || +| 2 || align=left | [[João Pires (athlete)|João Pires]] || align=left | {{flagcountry|POR}} || '''1:48.06''' || '''Q'''",2016-10-15 16:37:15,1,595 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polyculture&diff=1221048535&oldid=1231324010,"Perennial polycultures can involve perennial varieties of annual crops, as with [[rice]], [[sorghum]], and [[pigeon pea]]; they can be grown alongside legumes such as [[alfalfa]]. [[Rice polyculture]]s often involve animal crops such as fish and ducks. In [[agroforestry]], some of the crops are trees; for example, [[Coffea|coffee]], which is shade-loving, is traditionally grown under shade trees. The rice-fish systems of Asia produce freshwater fish as well as rice, yielding a valuable extra crop; in Indonesia, a combination of rice, fish, ducks, and [[Azolla|water fern]] produces a resilient and productive permaculture system.",2024-04-27 14:54:25,"Perennial polycultures can involve perennial varieties of annual crops, as with [[rice]], [[sorghum]], and [[pigeon pea]]; they can be grown alongside legumes such as [[alfalfa]]. [[Rice polyculture]]s often involve animal crops such as fish and ducks. In [[agroforestry]], some of the crops are trees; for example, [[Coffea|coffee]], which is shade-loving, is traditionally grown under shade trees. The rice-fish systems of Asia produce freshwater fish as well as rice, yielding a valuable extra crop; in Indonesia, a combination of rice, fish, ducks, and [[Azolla|water fern]] produces a resilient and productive [[permaculture]] system.",2024-06-27 18:46:59,0,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=727308764&oldid=714061869,"| slogan = | language = [[Peninsular Spanish]] Canal '''24 Horas''' ({{IPA-es|ka'nal bejnti'kwatro 'oras}}, ''24 Hour'' Channel) is [[Television Espanola|TVE]]'s 24-hour news channel. Having launched on Monday 15 September 1997, it is Spain's first news and information channel. [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30 or 10:00 during the summer season and public holidays.",2016-04-07 11:28:05,"| slogan = ''Lives'' | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] Canal '''24 Horas''' ({{IPA-es|ka'nal bejnti'kwatro 'oras}}, ''24 Hour'' Channel) is [[Television Espanola|TVE]]'s 24-hour news channel. Having launched on Monday 15 September 1997, it is Spain's first commercial-free news and information channel. [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30. During the public holidays or the summer break, it simulcasts until 10:05 the following day.",2016-06-28 03:41:56,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climbing_equipment&diff=423316553&oldid=330379122,#REDIRECT [[Rock climbing equipment]],2009-12-08 03:11:50,#REDIRECT [[Rock-climbing equipment]],2011-04-10 11:19:41,0,489 +, NEXTV is a Canadian-based IPTV provider that delivers digital television services via broadband.,2008-12-18 00:47:24, NEXTV is a Canadian-based Over the Top provider that delivers digital television services via Internet.,2016-11-23 21:05:18,1,2898 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=710915227&oldid=710914360,"Infobox musical artist birth_name = Grace Tandon colspan=""10"" Peak chart positions",2016-03-19 20:43:51,"Infobox musical artist birth_name = Grace Tandon colspan=""9"" Peak chart positions",2016-03-19 20:50:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710625261,"In [[computer science]], an '''abstract state machine''' ('''ASM''') is a [[state machine]] operating on [[state (computer science)|states]] which are arbitrary data structures ([[mathematical structure|structure]] in the sense of [[mathematical logic]], that is a nonempty [[Set (mathematics)|set]] together with a number of [[function (mathematics)|functions]] ([[operation (mathematics)|operations]] over the set) and [[relation (mathematics)|relations]]).",2015-08-28 05:51:24,"In [[computer science]], an '''abstract state machine''' ('''ASM''') is a [[state machine]] operating on [[state (computer science)|states]] which are arbitrary data structures ([[mathematical structure|structure]] in the sense of [[mathematical logic]], that is a nonempty [[Set (mathematics)|set]] together with a number of [[function (mathematics)|functions]] ([[operation (mathematics)|operations]] over the set) and [[relation (mathematics)|relations]]).",2016-03-18 02:13:23,0,203 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasia,_Rivista_di_Studi_Geopolitici&diff=1160536605&oldid=1183864170","| title = Eurasia, Rivista di Studi Geopolitici | language = [[Italian language|Italian]]",2023-06-17 03:56:20,"| title = Eurasia, Rivista di Studi Geopolitici | language = [[Italian language|Italian]]",2023-11-06 23:45:19,0,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743047383," +Note: there never was a word TV game +* ''[[Streetwise]] (South Africa)'' Sunday night, first Christian youth programme, hosted by Bonny Leibov, Hans van Heerden and Shvonne ",2016-10-02 08:26:49,"* ''[[Streetwise (South African TV series)|Streetwise]] (South Africa)'' Sunday night, first Christian youth programme, hosted by Bonny Leibov, Hans van Heerden and Shvonne ",2016-10-07 13:14:51,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZingZillas_&type=revision&diff=711601452&oldid=708085756,"Let It Snow with the ACM Gospel Choir Big Zing: ""Let It Snow""",2016-03-03 15:08:51,"Let It Snow with the ACM Gospel Choir Big Zing: ""ZingZilla Christmas """,2016-03-23 20:58:33,0,21 +,"The 2008 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LXVI Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on May 25, 2008, at the Circuit de Monaco; contested over 76 laps, it was the sixth race of the 2008 Formula One season.",2014-09-04 07:29:01,"The 2008 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2008) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 May 2008 at the Circuit de Monaco; contested over 76 laps, it was the sixth race of the 2008 Formula One World Championship.",2023-02-13 18:17:24,1,3085 +,"Sergi Barjuán Esclusa (Catalan: , Spanish: ; born 28 December 1971), known simply as Sergi, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a left back.",2021-10-28 03:47:52,"Sergi Barjuán Esclusa is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left-back, and is the manager of Barcelona B and interim manager of Barcelona, known for his major contribution to the winning of nine major titles.",2021-10-31 17:34:56,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bioinformatics&diff=3081089&oldid=3080358," + [[image:dna-split.png|thumbnail|right|150px|DNA]] + +Another aspect of bioinformatics in sequence analysis is the automatic search for [[gene finding|genes]] and regulatory sequences within a genome. Not all of the nucleotides within a genome are genes. Within the genome of higher organisms, large parts of the DNA do not serve any obvious purpose. This so-called [[junk DNA]] may, however, contain unrecognized functional elements. Bioinformatics helps to bridge the gap between genome and [[proteome]] projects, for example in the use of DNA sequence for protein identification. + + ==Bioinformatics tools== + +",2004-04-06 08:28:00," + [[image:dna-split.png|thumbnail|right|150px|DNA]] + +Another aspect of bioinformatics in sequence analysis is the automatic search for [[gene]]s and regulatory sequences within a genome. Not all of the nucleotides within a genome are genes. Within the genome of higher organisms, large parts of the DNA do not serve any obvious purpose. This so-called [[junk DNA]] may, however, contain unrecognized functional elements. Bioinformatics helps to bridge the gap between genome and [[proteome]] projects, for example in the use of DNA sequence for protein identification. + + ==Bioinformatics tools== + +",2004-04-06 08:59:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=720961373&oldid=717745459,{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} | name = Daya | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer}} | label = {{hlist|[[Artbeatz]]|Z|[[RED Distribution|RED]]}},2016-04-29 13:28:21,{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}} | name = Daya | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[dance-pop]],2016-05-18 23:41:24,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_education_articles_by_country_&type=revision&diff=1144523891&oldid=1119914423,Education in Ivory CoastEducation in Cote d'Ivoire,2022-11-04 02:51:59,Education in Ivory CoastEducation in Cote d'Ivoire,2023-03-14 05:59:05,0,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743050811," +Together with other leaders in the party, she organised a coup against the then Secretary-General [[Pedro Sánchez]] on October the 1st 2016El Confidencial (October 1, 2016),[http://www.elconfidencialdigital.com/politica/Pedro-Sanchez-PSOE-Comite-Federal_0_2793920583.html Pedro Sánchez pierde la batalla contra los críticos y presenta su dimisión] ''[[El Confidencial]]'', to force the abstention of the party and help [[Mariano Rajoy Brey]] —implicated in corruption cases— to stay as First Minister, as part of her alleged ambitions to become First Minister in two yearsEl Confidencial (October 7, 2016),[http://www.elconfidencialdigital.com/politica/Susana-Diaz-mocion-censura-presidenta_0_2796920302.html El plan de Susana Díaz: moción de censura y presidenta en dos años] ''[[El Confidencial]]''. + +She has performed such operations at least 32 times, as a way of climbing in the partyEl Confidencial (October 3, 2016), [http://www.elconfidencialdigital.com/politica/Susana-Diaz-promovio-agrupaciones-PSOE_0_2793320653.html Susana Díaz promovió y ganó 32 ‘golpes de Estado’ en agrupaciones del PSOE] ''[[El Confidencial]]''., gaining a bad reputation across the party members. +Susana Díaz was elected secretary of Organisation of Socialist Youth of Andalusia in 1997 after . In the elections of June 1999 she was included in the list of the PSOE to the City of Seville and was elected as councillor and, [[Alfredo Sanchez Monteseirín]] as mayor. +Susana Díaz studied law at the [[University of Seville]]. It took her ten years to complete the degree, with suspicions of cheating given the party could not allow a non-graduated to become President of Andalusia. Her thesis has been kept secret, increasing the suspicions of fraud. +For the [[Andalusian parliamentary election, 2015|2015 Andalusian parliamentary election]], Díaz led a forceful campaign in which she transferred the blame for Andalusia’s economic problems onto [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] [[Mariano Rajoy]] and the austerity cuts imposed by the central government. During the campaign, she also insisted that the Socialists would not form alliances with the Popular Party or Podemos if the vote failed to produce a clear-cut winner.Raphael Minder (March 22, 2016), [http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/23/world/europe/shy-of-majority-socialists-win-in-spains-andalusia.html Shy of Majority, Socialists Win in Spain’s Andalusia] ''[[New York Times]]''.. She manipulated the party rules to be elected as candidate in the primary elections by negating the opposing candidate to run the elections.",2016-10-07 13:36:46,"Susana Díaz was elected secretary of Organisation of Socialist Youth of Andalusia in 1997. In the elections of June 1999 she was included in the list of the PSOE to the City of Seville and was elected as councillor and, [[Alfredo Sanchez Monteseirín]] as mayor. +Susana Díaz studied law at the [[University of Seville]]. +For the [[Andalusian parliamentary election, 2015|2015 Andalusian parliamentary election]], Díaz led a forceful campaign in which she transferred the blame for Andalusia’s economic problems onto [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] [[Mariano Rajoy]] and the austerity cuts imposed by the central government. During the campaign, she also insisted that the Socialists would not form alliances with the Popular Party or Podemos if the vote failed to produce a clear-cut winner.Raphael Minder (March 22, 2016), [http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/23/world/europe/shy-of-majority-socialists-win-in-spains-andalusia.html Shy of Majority, Socialists Win in Spain’s Andalusia] ''[[New York Times]]''.",2016-10-07 13:47:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723981200&oldid=721347856,| Badge_size = 300px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army || pattern_la1 = _lowerwhitethin | pattern_b1 = _collarwhite | pattern_ra1 = _lowerwhite,2016-05-21 06:43:11,| Badge_size = 200px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | pattern_la1 = _ierland16h | pattern_b1 = _ierland16home | pattern_ra1 = _ierland16h,2016-06-06 12:22:22,1,17 +," Denise Holstein, (6 February 1927 in Rouen) is an Auschwitz concentration camp survivor, who was liberated on 15 Apr 1945.",2021-11-08 22:59:04," Denise Holstein (6 February 1927 in Rouen) is an Auschwitz concentration camp survivor and Holocaust witness, who was liberated on 15 April 1945.",2021-11-26 11:44:46,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Togo_&type=revision&diff=1100065364&oldid=1099618127,"'''Togo''' - List of sovereign statessovereign country located in West Africa bordering Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.ref name=CIA_World_Factbookcite webdate=July 3, 2009url=https: World Factbookpublisher=United States Central Intelligence Agencyaccessdate=July 23, 2009ref The country extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lome is located. The official language is French languageFrench and many other languages are spoken as well. Africa",2022-07-21 18:50:50,"'''Togo''' - List of sovereign statessovereign country located in West Africa bordering Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north.ref name=CIA_World_Factbookcite webdate=July 3, 2009url=https: World Factbookpublisher=United States Central Intelligence Agencyaccessdate=July 23, 2009ref The country extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lome is located. The official language is French languageFrench and many other languages are spoken as well. Africa",2022-07-24 01:58:54,0,3 +,The Cape Shore is a region on the southwestern portion of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.,2012-12-07 20:09:56,"The Cape Shore is a region on the southwestern portion of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland, Canada.",2015-12-03 23:25:10,1,1092 +,"Frank Alexander Montgomery (1830–1903) was born on January 7, 1830, in Adams County, Mississippi.",2011-01-17 16:09:43,"Frank Alexander Montgomery (January 7, 1830 – December 16, 1903) was an American politician best known for his memoir of life as a Confederate cavalry officer in the Western Theater of the American Civil War (1861–1865) called Reminiscences of a Mississippian in Peace and War (1901).",2021-06-25 03:38:04,1,3812 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organized_Crime_Control_Act_of_1970&diff=1150131347&oldid=1171939207,"| shorttitle = Organized Crime Control Act | othershorttitles = Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act | longtitle = An Act relating to the control of organized crime in the United States. | nickname = Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 | enacted by = 91st | effective date = October 15, 1970 | public law url = | cite public law = 91-452",2023-04-16 13:42:25,"| shorttitle = Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 | othershorttitles = Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act | longtitle = An Act relating to the control of organized crime in the United States. | nickname = Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 | enacted by = 91st | effective date = October 15, 1970 | public law url = | cite public law = 91-452",2023-08-24 01:53:13,0,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Management_process&diff=5542623&oldid=1956262,* a [[project]] ([[project management]] process) or,2003-12-14 08:52:50,* a [[project]] ([[project management process]]) or * [[project management]],2003-12-14 10:45:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cybergoth&diff=239475264&oldid=239475203,"[]""Sykospark.net | CyberGoth Fashion""Two popular Nightclubs in North America for Cybergoth fans are Toronto's Savage Garden Nightclub, and [[Death Guild]] in San Francisco.",2008-09-19 04:59:50,"[]""Sykospark.net | CyberGoth Fashion"" Two popular Nightclubs in North America for Cybergoth fans are Toronto's Savage Garden Nightclub, and [[Death Guild]] in San Francisco.",2008-09-19 05:00:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742196208,"Before the war, Hitler issued the notorious [[Commissar Order]], which called for all Soviet [[political commissar]]s taken prisoner at the front to be shot immediately without trial.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=357–359}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} German soldiers participated in these mass killings along with members of the ''SS-Einsatzgruppen'', sometimes reluctantly but nevertheless under the auspices of ""military necessity."".{{sfn|Wette|2007|pp=198–199}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} On the eve of the invasion, German soldiers were informed that their battle ""demands ruthless and vigorous measures against Bolshevik inciters, guerrillas, saboteurs, Jews and the complete elimination of all active and passive resistance."" Collective punishment was authorized against partisan attacks; if a perpetrator could not be quickly identified, then burning villages and mass executions were considered acceptable reprisals.{{sfn|Förster|1988|p=26}} An estimated two million Soviet [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] died of starvation during Barbarossa alone; nothing was done for their survival.{{sfn|Hartmann|2013|pp=89–94}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} The famished prisoners of war were hardly able to walk by themselves.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=213}} By the end of the war, 58 percent of all Soviet prisoners of war died in German captivity.{{sfn|Glantz|2012|p=48}}{{sfn|""Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War""}}",2016-10-02 06:29:57,"Before the war, Hitler issued the notorious [[Commissar Order]], which called for all Soviet [[political commissar]]s taken prisoner at the front to be shot immediately without trial.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=357–359}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} German soldiers participated in these mass killings along with members of the ''SS-Einsatzgruppen'', sometimes reluctantly but nevertheless under the auspices of ""military necessity."".{{sfn|Wette|2007|pp=198–199}}{{sfn|Förster|1998|pp=507–513}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} On the eve of the invasion, German soldiers were informed that their battle ""demands ruthless and vigorous measures against Bolshevik inciters, guerrillas, saboteurs, Jews and the complete elimination of all active and passive resistance."" Collective punishment was authorized against partisan attacks; if a perpetrator could not be quickly identified, then burning villages and mass executions were considered acceptable reprisals.{{sfn|Förster|1988|p=26}} An estimated two million Soviet [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] died of starvation during Barbarossa alone; nothing was done for their survival.{{sfn|Hartmann|2013|pp=89–94}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} The famished prisoners of war were hardly able to walk by themselves.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=213}} By the end of the war, 58 percent of all Soviet prisoners of war died in German captivity.{{sfn|Glantz|2012|p=48}}{{sfn|""Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War""}}",2016-10-02 07:17:57,1,1 +,One Run Elmer is a 1935 American short comedy film featuring Buster Keaton.,2013-03-17 18:44:12,"One Run Elmer is a 1935 American short comedy film featuring Buster Keaton, and directed by Charles Lamont.",2020-06-26 08:16:46,1,2658 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawfare_(disambiguation)_&type=revision&diff=1194636854&oldid=1194600423,"''Lawfare publication'', an online multimedia publication about national security issues in United States",2024-01-09 20:42:29,"''Lawfare website'', an online multimedia publication about national security issues in the United States",2024-01-10 00:22:06,0,1 +,Mundia Sikatana is a former Zambian politician and diplomat.,2007-12-18 12:43:56,"Mundia Sikatana ( 1938 – 14 June 2012; Lusaka) was a Zambian politician, diplomat and lawyer.",2019-11-03 16:11:51,1,4339 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710870522,"Drake died on March 17, 2016, aged 66. A cause of death is yet to be released, but [[TMZ]] reported that he was found dead in his Hollywood home by a friend.",2016-03-19 13:19:29,"On March 17, 2016, Drake died, aged 66. A cause of death is yet to be released, but [[TMZ]] reported that he was found dead in his Hollywood home by a friend.",2016-03-19 14:56:25,0,1 +,"Claudio Flores (born May 10 1976, in Colonia, Uruguay) is an Uruguayan football goalkeeper.",2008-11-16 03:10:03,"Claudio Sebastián Flores (born May 10, 1976, in Colonia, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan former football goalkeeper.",2021-12-01 21:26:22,1,4764 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711852813,"{{nihongo|'''Yoko Ono'''|Xiao Ye Yang Zi |Ono Yoko|extra= born 18 February 1933}} is a [[Japan]]ese multimedia [[artist]], [[singer]], [[songwriter]], and [[peace activist]] who is also known for her work in [[performance art]], [[music]] and [[filmmaking]].{{cite news|url= Ono retrospective opens in Frankfurt|date=February 16, 2013|publisher=Yahoo Malaysia}} She is the widow and second wife of singer-songwriter [[John Lennon]].",2016-03-24 01:12:45,"{{nihongo|'''Yoko Ono'''|Xiao Ye Yang Zi |Ono Yoko|extra= born 18 February 1933}} is a [[Japan]]ese multimedia [[artist]], [[singer]], [[songwriter]], and [[peace activist]] who is also known for her work in [[performance art]], [[music]], and [[filmmaking]].{{cite news|url= Ono retrospective opens in Frankfurt|date=February 16, 2013|publisher=Yahoo Malaysia}} She is the widow and second wife of singer-songwriter [[John Lennon]].",2016-03-25 08:33:29,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744062413,"On 1 April 1958 Fleming wrote to [[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']] in defence of his work, referring to that paper's review of [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']].{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ian|title=""The Exclusive Bond"" Mr. Fleming on his hero|newspaper=[[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']]|date=5 April 1958|page=4}} While referring to Bond's food and wine consumption as ""gimmickery"", Fleming bemoaned that ""it has become an unfortunate trade-mark. I myself abhor Wine-and-Foodmanship. My own favourite food is scrambled eggs."" Fleming was so keen on scrambled eggs that he used his short story, ""[[Octopussy and The Living Daylights#007 in New York|007 in New York]]"", to provide his favourite recipe for the dish: in the story, this came from the housekeeper of his friend Ivar Bryce, May, who gave her name to Bond's own housekeeper.{{sfn|Chancellor|2005|p=113}} Academic Edward Biddulph observed that Fleming fully described seventy meals within the book series and that while a number of these had items in common—such as scrambled eggs and steaks—each meal was different from the others.{{cite journal|last=Biddulph|first=Edward|title=""Bond Was Not a Gourmet"": An Archaeology of James Bond's Diet|journal=Food, Culture and Society: an International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research|date=1 June 2009|volume=12|issue=2|doi=10.2752/155280109X368688|page=134}} {{subscription}}",2016-10-12 12:54:33,"On 1 April 1958 Fleming wrote to [[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']] in defence of his work, referring to that paper's review of [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']].{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ian|title=""The Exclusive Bond"" Mr. Fleming on his hero|newspaper=[[The Guardian|''The Manchester Guardian'']]|date=5 April 1958|page=4}} While referring to Bond's food and wine consumption as ""gimmickery"", Fleming bemoaned that ""it has become an unfortunate trade-mark. I myself abhor Wine-and-Foodmanship. My own favourite food is scrambled eggs."" Fleming was so keen on scrambled eggs that he used his short story, ""[[Octopussy and The Living Daylights#007 in New York|007 in New York]]"", to provide his favourite recipe for the dish: in the story, this came from the housekeeper of Fleming's friend Ivar Bryce, May, who gave her name to Bond's own housekeeper.{{sfn|Chancellor|2005|p=113}} Academic Edward Biddulph observed that Fleming fully described seventy meals within the book series and that while a number of these had items in common—such as scrambled eggs and steaks—each meal was different from the others.{{cite journal|last=Biddulph|first=Edward|title=""Bond Was Not a Gourmet"": An Archaeology of James Bond's Diet|journal=Food, Culture and Society: an International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research|date=1 June 2009|volume=12|issue=2|doi=10.2752/155280109X368688|page=134}} {{subscription}}",2016-10-12 21:56:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages&diff=66926195&oldid=66926033,"| Ni Si (Chinese), '''Nica''' (Latvian, Lithuanian[[:lt:Nica|*]], Slovene[[:sl:Nica|*]]) , '''Nica''' or '''Nitsa''' - ''Nitsa'' (Belarusian, Bulgarian[[:bg:Nitsa|*]], Serbian[:sr:Nitsa|*]]), '''Nica''' (Catalan[[:ca:Nica|*]], Occitan), '''Nicaea''' (Latin)[[:la:Nicaea (Francia)|*]], '''Nicca''' or '''Nitstsa''' - ''Nitstsa'' (Russian)[:ru:Nitstsa|*]], '''Nice''' (French[[:fr:Nice|*]], Swedish[[:sv:Nice|*]]), '''Nicea''' (Polish)[[:pl:Nicea|*]], '''Nico''' (Esperanto)[[:eo:Nico|*]], '''Nikea''' - ''Nikaia'' (Greek), '''Nis''' (Turkish), '''Nisa''' (Romanian)[[:ro:Nisa|*]], '''Nissa''' (Occitan variant[[Nice|*]], Provencal), '''Niza''' (Spanish)[[:es:Niza|*]], '''Nizza''' (Italian[[:it:Nizza|*]], Finnish[[:fi:Nizza|*]], German[[:de:Nizza|*]], Hungarian)",2006-07-31 21:27:42,"| Ni Si (Chinese), '''Nica''' (Latvian, Lithuanian[[:lt:Nica|*]], Slovene[[:sl:Nica|*]]) , '''Nica''' or '''Nitsa''' - ''Nitsa'' (Belarusian, Bulgarian[[:bg:Nitsa|*]], Serbian[:sr:Nitsa|*]]), '''Nica''' (Catalan[[:ca:Nica|*]], Occitan), '''Nicaea''' (Latin)[[:la:Nicaea (Francia)|*]], '''Nicca''' or '''Nitstsa''' - ''Nitstsa'' (Russian)[[:ru:Nitstsa|*]], '''Nice''' (French[[:fr:Nice|*]], Swedish[[:sv:Nice|*]]), '''Nicea''' (Polish)[[:pl:Nicea|*]], '''Nico''' (Esperanto)[[:eo:Nico|*]], '''Nikea''' - ''Nikaia'' (Greek), '''Nis''' (Turkish), '''Nisa''' (Romanian)[[:ro:Nisa|*]], '''Nissa''' (Occitan variant[[Nice|*]], Provencal), '''Niza''' (Spanish)[[:es:Niza|*]], '''Nizza''' (Italian[[:it:Nizza|*]], Finnish[[:fi:Nizza|*]], German[[:de:Nizza|*]], Hungarian)",2006-07-31 21:28:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_&type=revision&diff=742126809&oldid=742010155,"George H. W. Bush, 41st List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States ; 43rd List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States reports alleged that Bush will vote for Hillary Clintonrefcite web work=Politico title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton url=http: date= September 19, 2016 accessdate=September 20, 2016 refrefcite web work=CNN title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton url=http:edition.cnn.com20160920politicsgeorgehwbushhillaryclinton date= September 21, 2016 accessdate=September 21, 2016 ref",2016-10-01 03:10:20,"George H. W. Bush, 41st List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States ; 43rd List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States reports claimed that Bush will vote for Hillary Clintonrefcite web work=Politico title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton url=http: date= September 19, 2016 accessdate=September 20, 2016 refrefcite web work=CNN title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton url=http:edition.cnn.com20160920politicsgeorgehwbushhillaryclinton date= September 21, 2016 accessdate=September 21, 2016 ref",2016-10-01 21:28:15,0,1 +,Christian Michael Ribeiro (born 14 December 1989) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender for Exeter City in League Two.,2015-12-02 03:33:50,Christian Michael Ribeiro (born 14 December 1989) is a Welsh retired professional footballer who played as a defender.,2021-04-09 13:01:04,1,1956 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710961170,"{{Alumni|date=April 2015}} +",2016-03-20 03:24:00," +",2016-03-20 03:29:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_that_prohibit_camouflage_clothing&diff=1215973763&oldid=1228716099,"* To clarify, the link above only refers to military uniforms, civilian clothing with camouflage patterns is allowed.",2024-03-28 07:56:49,"** To clarify, the link above only refers to military uniforms, civilian clothing with camouflage patterns is allowed.",2024-06-12 19:43:29,0,77 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DataViva&diff=1191335181&oldid=1232783963,*[ Big Data in Minas Gerais: Creating an Engine for the Brazilian Economy],2023-12-22 22:23:05,*[ Big Data in Minas Gerais: Creating an Engine for the Brazilian Economy],2024-07-05 15:44:17,0,196 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745890731,"Text of approbation mentions that during proceedings Institoris had a letter from [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] which is summarized in the approbation: ""[... he] takes these Inquisitors under his complete protection, ordering and commanding each and every subject of the Roman Empire to render all favor and assistance to these Inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more fully contained and included in the letter.""{{sfnp|Mackay|2009|p=79}}",2016-10-24 00:11:07,"Text of approbation mentions that during proceedings Institoris had a letter from [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] which is summarized in the approbation: ""[... Maximilian I] takes these Inquisitors under his complete protection, ordering and commanding each and every subject of the Roman Empire to render all favor and assistance to these Inquisitors and otherwise to act in the manner that is more fully contained and included in the letter.""{{sfnp|Mackay|2009|p=79}}",2016-10-24 00:16:13,1,1 +,The S'gaw or Paganyaw are an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand.,2008-03-06 15:26:10,"The S'gaw,(S'gaw Karen: စှီၤ or ပှၤကညီဖိ) also known as Skaw, S'gaw, S'gau, White Karen, Paganyaw, Pgaz Cgauz and Pakayo, are an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand.",2017-12-30 00:04:51,1,3586 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emeric_Pressburger_&type=revision&diff=746636437&oldid=745991393,Category:British people of Hungarian descent,2016-10-24 16:48:32,Category:British people of HungarianJewish descent,2016-10-28 16:11:10,0,4 +,"Luigi Cardinal Jacobi (January 6, 1832—February 28, 1887) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.",2008-09-22 21:30:49,Luigi Jacobini (6 January 1832 – 28 February 1887) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Vatican Secretary of State from 1880 until his death; he was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1879.,2021-08-30 15:14:40,1,4725 +," Adolph Robert Thornton, Jr. (born July 27, 1985), better known by his stage name Young Dolph, is an American rapper.",2021-11-06 11:37:28," Adolph Robert Thornton Jr. (July 27, 1985 – November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name Young Dolph, was an American rapper.",2021-12-01 01:13:18,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March_for_Science_Portland&diff=1159239994&oldid=1222972457,"Leading up to the event, ''[[The Portland Mercury]]''{{'s}} Erik Henriksen encouraged readers to join the march, writing: ""Trump's hostility to science isn't just an attack on humankind's accumulated knowledge--it's an attack on all of us, and its repercussions will affect everyone on Earth, every day, for the rest of our lives. Time to fight back."" [[KOIN]] said organizers portrayed the demonstration as ""political but not partisan, promoting the understanding of science as well as defending it from various attacks, including proposed U.S. government budget cuts under President Donald Trump"". Similarly, Maggie Vespa of [[KGW]] said, ""Although organizers trumpeted the event's 'nonpartisan' platform, participants in Portland were quick to take aim at President Trump's proposed funding cuts to scientific research agencies.""",2023-06-09 04:15:16,"Leading up to the event, ''[[The Portland Mercury]]''{{'s}} Erik Henriksen encouraged readers to join the march, writing: ""Trump's hostility to science isn't just an attack on humankind's accumulated knowledge--it's an attack on all of us, and its repercussions will affect everyone on Earth, every day, for the rest of our lives. Time to fight back."" [[KOIN]] said organizers portrayed the demonstration as ""political but not partisan, promoting the understanding of science as well as defending it from various attacks, including proposed U.S. government budget cuts under President Donald Trump"". Similarly, [[Maggie Vespa]] of [[KGW]] said, ""Although organizers trumpeted the event's 'nonpartisan' platform, participants in Portland were quick to take aim at President Trump's proposed funding cuts to scientific research agencies.""",2024-05-09 02:14:17,0,335 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710001635,[[File:CBBC HD.svg|thumb|200px|right|CBBC HD Logo.]],2016-03-14 08:02:43,[[File:Cbbc-logo.svg|thumb|200px|right|CBBC HD Logo.]],2016-03-14 10:58:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710034174,"| birth_place = [[Ghent]], Belgium{{cite web |url= |title=Kevin De Bruyne |publisher=weltfussball.de |language=de |accessdate=30 August 2015}}",2016-03-14 14:52:46,"| birth_place = [[Drongen]], Belgium{{cite web |url= |title=Kevin De Bruyne |publisher=weltfussball.de |language=de |accessdate=30 August 2015}}",2016-03-14 15:38:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owais_al-Qarani_&type=revision&diff=745462326&oldid=744190419,"data3= Abdullahdata4= AlYemen 594 ADdata7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-13 17:50:04,"data3= `Abdullahdata4= Yemen 594 ACEdata7= Being a follower of Muhammad and `Aliref name=""World Federation""""Desecration of the Shrines of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad saw- Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais AlQarani in Raqqa, Syria."" World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. http:_graves_companions_Holy_Prophet_Muhammad_SAW_Ammar_ibn_Yassir_Uwais_alQarani_Raqq_Syria.htm.ref",2016-10-21 08:18:18,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712361175,"| caps7 = 1 +| goals7 = 0",2016-03-28 17:18:33,"| caps7 = 14 +| goals7 = 1 +",2016-03-28 17:20:52,1,1 +,Menno Emanuel Sluijter is an anesthesiologist from the Netherlands.,2011-09-18 19:57:00,"Menno Emanuël Sluijter (born 31 July 1932, Haarlem) is an anaesthetist from the Netherlands.",2022-07-26 21:58:16,1,3965 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=RDX&diff=14709206&oldid=14709173," + ==History== + +The discovery of RDX dates from the 1890s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not recognized until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. It was only in 1940 that an efficient production method was found, possibly at the [[McGill University]] Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). It was widely used during [[World War II]], often in explosive mixtures with [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first [[plastic explosive]]s. + + + ==External links== + [[wikibooks:Chemical synthesis:Cyclonite synthesis|Synthesis@wikibooks]] +",2005-05-24 07:22:00," + ==History== + +The discovery of RDX dates from the 1891s when a German (Hans Henning) offered it as a medicine. Its explosive properties were not recognized until 1920 (Herz?). In the 1920s RDX was produced by the direct nitration of hexamine. It was only in 1940 that an efficient production method was found, possibly at the [[McGill University]] Department of Chemistry (Meissner?). It was widely used during [[World War II]], often in explosive mixtures with [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] such as Torpex (TNT (42%),RDX (40%) and aluminium (18%)). RDX was used in one of the first [[plastic explosive]]s. + + ==External links== + [[wikibooks:Chemical synthesis:Cyclonite synthesis|Synthesis@wikibooks]] +",2005-06-04 21:24:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_W._Henry_&type=revision&diff=736439665&oldid=725564141,|data1 = [[US]]2.2 billion (February 2016) Forbes estimates his net worth as of February 2016 to be US2.1 billion.,2016-06-16 13:01:33,"|data1 = {{Increase}}[[US]]2.4 billion (August 2016) {{As of|2016|June|17}} Forbes estimates his net worth to be US2.3 billion.",2016-08-27 14:19:20,1,73 +,The Hăşdate River or Hăjdate River is a tributary of the Arieş River in Romania.,2010-10-25 13:16:45,"The Hășdate (also: Hăjdate, Hungarian: Hesdát-patak) is a small river in the Apuseni Mountains, Cluj County, western Romania.",2019-11-13 10:08:48,1,3306 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_digital_SLRs&diff=376127870&oldid=376127747,"Key: * to save space, the ""EOS"" is left out from Canon model names * ISO values include maximum sensor range, even if in manual mode (""H1"", ""Hi 1"" etc.) * Continuous shooting: fps is ""frames per second"", indicates the highest speed for full resolution, without battery grip * [[Memory card]] types: CF is [[CompactFlash]], SD is [[Secure Digital]] * Weight: with standard battery",2010-07-29 18:13:25,"Key: * to save space, the ""EOS"" is left out from Canon model names * ISO values include maximum sensor range, even if in manual mode (""H1"", ""Hi 1"" etc.) * Continuous shooting: fps is ""frames per second"", indicates the highest speed for full resolution, without battery grip * [[Memory card]] types: CF is [[CompactFlash]], SD is [[Secure Digital]] * Weight: with standard battery",2010-07-29 18:14:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714217363,| Genre = [[Melbourne bounce]]{{cite web |url= |title=The Chainsmokers - #SELFIE [Universal-Island Records. Ltd] :: Beatport }},2016-04-07 23:16:05,| Genre = [[Electro House]]{{cite web |url= |title=The Chainsmokers - #SELFIE [Universal-Island Records. Ltd] :: Beatport }},2016-04-08 11:18:50,0,1 +,John Yap MLA is a member of the BC Liberal Party.,2009-10-26 02:52:09,John Yap (Chinese: 葉志明; pinyin: Yè Zhìmíng; born 1959) MLA is a Canadian politician and former banker.,2018-02-18 00:38:35,1,3037 +,Physetica homoscia is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae.,2021-08-28 08:44:06,Physetica homoscia is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae endemic to New Zealand.,2021-08-28 22:13:15,1,1 +,"Driver Joseph Hughes of the Royal Army Service Corps was awarded the George Cross for the gallantry he displayed on the 21st of March, 1946 in Lyemun Barracks in Hong Kong.",2007-12-05 20:39:36,Driver Joseph Hughes GC (1 September 1926 – 21 March 1946) of the Royal Army Service Corps was awarded the George Cross for the gallantry he displayed on 21 March 1946 in Lyemun Barracks in Hong Kong.,2021-04-19 12:54:46,1,4884 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709513765," +{{Persondata +| NAME = De Vocht, Wim +| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = +| SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Road bicycle racer]] +| DATE OF BIRTH = 1982-04-29 +| PLACE OF BIRTH = Belgium +| DATE OF DEATH = +| PLACE OF DEATH = +}} + + +{{Belgium-cycling-bio-stub}}",2015-11-27 22:28:30,{{Belgium-cycling-bio-1980s-stub}},2016-03-11 10:13:15,1,105 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Square,_Los_Angeles&diff=1160366787&oldid=1150966405","In 1997, The ''Los Angeles Times'' defined the neighborhood as a 3-mile area, approximately bounded by [[Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Los Angeles)|Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard]] on the north, Hoover Street on the east, [[Slauson Avenue]] on the south and Arlington Avenue on the west.{{cite news |last1=Pool |first1=Bob |title=Just Don't Call it South Central (Vermont Square Map) |url= |access-date=17 February 2023 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=April 30, 1997}} ",2023-04-21 02:46:57,"In 1997, The ''Los Angeles Times'' defined the neighborhood as a 3-mile area, approximately bounded by [[Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Los Angeles)|Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard]] on the north, Hoover Street on the east, [[Slauson Avenue]] on the south and Arlington Avenue on the west.{{cite news |last1=Pool |first1=Bob |title=Just Don't Call it South Central (Vermont Square Map) |url= |access-date=17 February 2023 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=April 30, 1997}} ",2023-06-16 01:52:00,0,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710612772,"The error would not have rendered his work worthless - each part of Wiles' work was highly significant and innovative by itself, as were the many developments and techniques he had created in the course of his work, and only one part was affected.{{rp|289, 296-297}} However without this part proven, there was no actual proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Wiles spent almost a year trying to repair his proof, initially by himself and then in collaboration with [[Richard Taylor (mathematician)|Richard Taylor]], without success.Singh, pp. 269-274.",2016-03-17 23:56:39,"The error would not have rendered his work worthless - each part of Wiles's work was highly significant and innovative by itself, as were the many developments and techniques he had created in the course of his work, and only one part was affected.{{rp|289, 296-297}} However without this part proven, there was no actual proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Wiles spent almost a year trying to repair his proof, initially by himself and then in collaboration with [[Richard Taylor (mathematician)|Richard Taylor]], without success.Singh, pp. 269-274.",2016-03-18 00:45:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relational_data_mining_&type=revision&diff=713883419&oldid=698068912,"there are relational [[classification rule]]s, relational [[Decision tree learning|regression tree]], relational [[association rule]]s, and so on.",2016-01-03 20:49:15,"there are relational [[classification rule]]s ('''relational classification'''), relational [[Decision tree learning|regression tree]], and relational [[association rule]]s. *[[Database mining]] *[[Structured data mining]]",2016-04-06 10:32:14,1,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Kentucky_Wildcats_football_team_&type=revision&diff=715503341&oldid=704430761,|CoDefCoach1 =Derrick Ansley |CoDC1Year=4th |OScheme = [[Spread offense|Spread]] |DScheme = [[3-4]] | Derrick Ansley || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 3rd,2016-02-11 15:32:26,|CoDefCoach1 = |CoDC1Year= |OScheme = |DScheme = | Steve Clinkscale || [[Defensive back]]s ||align=center| 1st,2016-04-16 06:39:35,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey_to_Venus&diff=1112498874&oldid=1226763053,| name = Journey to Venus | author = Gustavus W. Pope | country = United States | language = English | genre = [[Science fiction]]
[[Adventure novel]] | publisher = [[Arena Publishing Co.]] | pub_date = [[1895 in literature|1895]] | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]),2022-09-26 16:46:46,| name = Journey to Venus | author = Gustavus W. Pope | country = United States | language = English | genre = [[Science fiction]]
[[Adventure novel]] | publisher = [[Arena Publishing Co.]] | pub_date = [[1895 in literature|1895]] | media_type = Print ([[Hardcover]]),2024-06-01 17:38:18,0,615 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Cardis&diff=1161596898&oldid=1220132298,"The '''Treaty of Cardis''' was a peace settlement made in 1661 between [[Tsardom of Russia]] and the [[Swedish Empire]].{{Cite book |last=O'Connor |first=Kevin C. |url= |title=The House of Hemp and Butter: A History of Old Riga |date=2019-11-15 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-4770-0 |pages=232 |language=en}} This particular agreement ended the [[Russo-Swedish War ()]]. It took place in Cardis Manor (nowadays [[Karde]]) in Estonia. Based on the terms of the treaty, [[Russia]] surrendered to [[Sweden]] all captured territories. Moreover, all vessels constructed at [[Koknese|Kokenhausen]] (Latvian: Koknese, Russian: Tsarevich-Dmitriev) for the failed Russian siege of Riga were destroyed (the vessels were constructed in a shipyard founded by a [[boyar]] named [[Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin]]). Overall, the Peace of Cardis maintained the territorial accords of the [[Treaty of Stolbovo]].",2023-06-23 19:25:14,"The '''Treaty of Cardis''' was a peace settlement made in 1661 between the [[Tsardom of Russia]] and the [[Swedish Empire]].{{Cite book |last=O'Connor |first=Kevin C. |url= |title=The House of Hemp and Butter: A History of Old Riga |date=2019-11-15 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-4770-0 |pages=232 |language=en}} This particular agreement ended the [[Russo-Swedish War ()]]. It took place in Cardis Manor (nowadays [[Karde]]) in Estonia. Based on the terms of the treaty, [[Russia]] surrendered to [[Sweden]] all captured territories. Moreover, all vessels constructed at [[Koknese|Kokenhausen]] (Latvian: Koknese, Russian: Tsarevich-Dmitriev) for the failed Russian siege of Riga were destroyed (the vessels were constructed in a shipyard founded by a [[boyar]] named [[Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin]]). Overall, the Peace of Cardis maintained the territorial accords of the [[Treaty of Stolbovo]].",2024-04-22 00:58:19,0,304 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_&type=revision&diff=751287397&oldid=742553734,"File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780 c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-10-04 11:13:15,"File:Persian Khwarazmi.jpgthumbuprightPersian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa alKhwarizmiAlKhwarizmi c. 780-c. 850 , the inventor of the Algebra.",2016-11-24 16:44:10,0,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_fuel_commercialization&diff=1142434936&oldid=1227950571,"[[ISFuel]] Incorporated received a patent for the formulation of fully synthetic joint fuel.{{cite web| url = title =Patent application title: Formula for Joint Synthetic Jet, Rocket, And Diesel Fuel US A1}} ",2023-03-02 10:23:22,"[[ISFuel]] Incorporated received a patent for the formulation of fully synthetic joint fuel.{{cite web| url = title =Patent application title: Formula for Joint Synthetic Jet, Rocket, And Diesel Fuel US A1}} ",2024-06-08 17:29:19,0,465 +," Love Under the Crucifix (Japanese: お吟さま, Hepburn: Ogin-sama) is a 1962 Japanese action film directed by Kinuyo Tanaka.",2021-11-21 02:35:16," Love Under the Crucifix (Japanese: お吟さま, Hepburn: Ogin-sama) is a 1962 Japanese jidaigeki film directed by Kinuyo Tanaka.",2021-11-26 08:11:52,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alliance_for_European_Integration&diff=1171076079&oldid=1227751959,"The [[2010 Moldovan constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] aimed at breaking the political stalemate failed on September 5, 2010, following a low [[voter turnout]].[[Reuters]], [ Moldovan referendum appears to flop on low turnout] [[Aljazeera.com]], [ Moldova referendum scuttled] No further referendum can be called to change the constitution for direct elections of the president for another two years. The head of the observer mission from the [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]], Andreas Gross, praised the referendum as being well organised and corresponding to democratic standards.[ Moldova faces new crisis after referendum debacle] ",2023-08-18 22:32:30,"The [[2010 Moldovan constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]] aimed at breaking the political stalemate failed on September 5, 2010, following a low [[voter turnout]].[[Reuters]], [ Moldovan referendum appears to flop on low turnout] [[Aljazeera.com]], [ Moldova referendum scuttled] No further referendum can be called to change the constitution for direct elections of the president for another two years. The head of the observer mission from the [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]], Andreas Gross, praised the referendum as being well organised and corresponding to democratic standards.[ Moldova faces new crisis after referendum debacle] ",2024-06-07 16:21:13,0,294 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714039665,| former_teams = [[Skellefteå AIK]],2016-03-30 15:55:14,| former_teams = [[Borås HC]],2016-04-07 07:58:39,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_E._Frey&diff=1194353257&oldid=1215527950,"Frey completed her [[Bachelor of Arts]] in Geological Sciences from [[Cornell University]] in 1998 before enrolling at [[University of California, Los Angeles]] to complete her [[Master's degree]] in Geography in 2000. Then, Frey earned her Ph.D. in Geography specializing in arctic science and biogeochemistry from the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] in 2005.{{cite book |last1=Frey |first1=Karen Elizabeth |title=Establishing a baseline for West Siberia in scenarios of global change: Climate, land cover and stream biogeochemistry |date=2005 |publisher=University of California, Los Angeles |location=ProQuest |url= |access-date=February 24, 2022|id={{ProQuest|305032696}} }} ",2024-01-08 15:41:54,"Frey completed her [[Bachelor of Arts]] in Geological Sciences from [[Cornell University]] in 1998 before enrolling at [[University of California, Los Angeles]] to complete her [[Master's degree]] in Geography in 2000. Then, Frey earned her Ph.D. in Geography specializing in arctic science and biogeochemistry from the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] in 2005.{{cite book |last1=Frey |first1=Karen Elizabeth |title=Establishing a baseline for West Siberia in scenarios of global change: Climate, land cover and stream biogeochemistry |date=2005 |publisher=University of California, Los Angeles |location=ProQuest |url= |access-date=February 24, 2022|id={{ProQuest|305032696}} }} ",2024-03-25 17:40:56,0,78 +,"Rudolf Stefan Jan Weigl was a Polish biologist, physician, and inventor.",2021-09-01 20:20:38,"Rudolf Stefan Jan Weigl (2 September 1883 – 11 August 1957) was a Polish biologist, physician and inventor, known for creating the first effective vaccine against epidemic typhus.",2021-09-09 13:26:23,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_Senate_elections_&type=revision&diff=757468134&oldid=743684501,"{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2016}} | ongoing = yes | election_date = November 8, 2016 | 1blank = Seats up",2016-10-10 18:24:30,"{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} | ongoing = no | election_date = November 8, 2016 | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | seats1 = '''22'''",2016-12-30 21:32:21,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746057283,"The BUN:Cr in postrenal azotemia is initially >15. Over time the BUN:Cr will decrease due to tubule epithelial damage.{{cite web|url=http://www.consultation.ayurvediccure.com/types-of-azotemia/|title=Types of Azotemia |website=AyurvedicCure.com}} The increased [[nephron]] tubular pressure causes increased reabsorption of urea, elevating it abnormally relative to creatinine.",2016-05-27 03:09:41,"The BUN:Cr in postrenal azotemia is initially >15. The increased [[nephron]] tubular pressure (due to fluid back-up) causes increased reabsorption of urea, elevating it abnormally relative to creatinine. Persistent obstruction damages the tubular epithelium over time, and renal azotemia will result with a decreased BUN:Cr ratio.{{cite web|url=http://www.consultation.ayurvediccure.com/types-of-azotemia/|title=Types of Azotemia |website=AyurvedicCure.com}} ",2016-10-25 01:13:48,1,151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713550404,{{Authority control|VIAF=85328810}},2016-04-04 18:12:28,{{Authority control}},2016-04-04 18:14:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anette_Norberg_&type=revision&diff=747974377&oldid=746136369,"Norberg won seven European Curling Championships 1988, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2007 and three World Curling Championships 2005, 2006 and 2011. She also won silver medal at the 2001 Ford World Curling Championship and bronze medals in 1988, 1989, 1991 and 2003 World Championships. Except when she played at third for Elisabeth Hogstrom in the team that won the 1988 European Championship, Norberg has always played the position of skip curlingskip. After the retirement of her Olympic team, she put together a new team, with Cecilia Ostlund, Sara Carlsson, and Liselotta Lennartsson and won her final third world championship gold medal. Norberg announced her decision to retire in April of 2013.refcite web url=http: title=Sweden's top curling star - Anette Norberg - retires date=3 April 2013 publisher=World Curling Federation accessdate=3 April 2013ref",2016-10-25 13:24:30,"Norberg won seven European Curling Championships 1988, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2007 and three World Curling Championships 2005, 2006 and 2011. She also won silver medal at the 2001 Ford World Curling Championship and bronze medals in 1988, 1989, 1991 and 2003 World Championships. Except when she played at third for Elisabeth Hogstrom in the team that won the 1988 European Championship, Norberg has always played the position of skip curlingskip. After the retirement of her Olympic team, she put together a new team, with Cecilia Ostlund, Sara Carlsson, and Liselotta Lennartsson and won her final third world championship gold medal. Norberg announced her decision to retire in April 2013.refcite web url=http: title=Sweden's top curling star - Anette Norberg - retires date=3 April 2013 publisher=World Curling Federation accessdate=3 April 2013ref",2016-11-05 15:35:59,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=District_of_Columbia_v._Exxon_Mobil_Corp.&diff=1173812163&oldid=1203377006,"|date=August 13, 2017 |title=Exxon Mobil Is Still Pumping Toxins Into Black Community in Texas 17 Years After Civil Rights Complaint |url= |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=The Intercept}} Additionally, ExxonMobil has been charged with adding to deforestation in areas where it conducts business, especially in Indonesia, where it has been working to establish palm oil plantations. Significant effects of deforestation on soil erosion, carbon sequestration, and wildlife are possible.",2023-09-04 15:15:45,"|date=August 13, 2017 |title=Exxon Mobil Is Still Pumping Toxins Into Black Community in Texas 17 Years After Civil Rights Complaint |url= |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=The Intercept}} Additionally, ExxonMobil has been charged with adding to deforestation in areas where it conducts business, especially in Indonesia, where it has been working to establish [[palm oil]] plantations. Significant effects of deforestation on soil erosion, carbon sequestration, and wildlife are possible.",2024-02-04 19:20:38,0,154 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nitro_Circus&diff=1165630498&oldid=1231357132,* [ MTV: Nitro Circus],2023-07-16 11:53:21,* [ MTV: Nitro Circus],2024-06-27 21:28:05,0,348 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Position_(team_sports)_&type=revision&diff=1117547560&oldid=1088548263,Category:Positions team sports,2022-05-18 17:54:22,Category:Positions team sports,2022-10-22 09:02:12,0,157 +,"Isaac Meason House is a house in Mount Braddock, Pennsylvania.",2010-12-18 06:12:18,"The Isaac Meason House, also known as Mount Braddock, is a historic house located in Dunbar Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.",2017-04-12 00:52:49,1,2307 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743964284,"On October 7, 2016, during the [[United States presidential election, 2016]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' released a video and accompanying article about [[Donald Trump]] and [[Billy Bush]] having ""an extremely lewd conversation about women"" in 2005. In the video, Trump indicated that he might start kissing a woman that he and Bush were about to meet during the filming of an episode of ''[[Access Hollywood]]''. Trump then said ""I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it, you can do anything ... grab them by the pussy"", a description of [[sexual assault]].",2016-10-12 07:56:10,"On October 7, 2016, during the [[United States presidential election, 2016]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' released a video and accompanying article about [[Donald Trump]] and [[Billy Bush]] having ""an extremely lewd conversation about women"" in 2005. In the video, Trump indicated that he might start kissing a woman that he and Bush were about to meet during the filming of an episode of ''[[Access Hollywood]]''. Trump then said ""I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it, you can do anything … grab them by the pussy,"" which was interpreted by the newspaper as describing [[sexual assault]].",2016-10-12 07:59:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709902889,"Standings as of March 13, 2016 +| align=left | x - [[Truro Bearcats]]",2016-03-13 20:18:10,"Final Standings +| align=left | xyz - [[Truro Bearcats]]",2016-03-13 20:18:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heathcliff_(comic_strip)_&type=revision&diff=709483597&oldid=709483538,"Canada: ""Heathcliff"" English ""Adelbert"" French",2016-03-11 05:37:40,"Canada: ""Heathcliff"" English ""Isidore"" French",2016-03-11 05:38:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josh_Pastner_&type=revision&diff=714235112&oldid=714178734,"of Houston, Texas.refhttp:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsmemsportsmbaskblauto_pdfCoachPastnerBio.pdfref Josh Pastner is Jewish. Josh knew he wanted to be a coach since he was in the 5th grade.refhttp:vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.comvaultarticlemagazineMAG1012246index.htmref By the age of 13 he was publishing the ''Josh Pastner Scouting Report'' of local high school talent in the Houston area.ref name=interviewbasketballhttp:interviewbasketball.com20080915joshpastnerref At the age of 16, the ''Houston Hoops'' AAU squad was turned over to Pastner by his father, his first job as a head coach.ref name=interviewbasketball While an AAU coach, Pastner coached future NBA players such as Emeka Okafor, T. J. Ford and Daniel Gibson.",2016-04-08 03:38:54,"of Houston, Texas.refhttp:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsmemsportsmbaskblauto_pdfCoachPastnerBio.pdfref Pastner is Jewish, and knew he wanted to be a coach since he was in the 5th grade.refhttp:vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.comvaultarticlemagazineMAG1012246index.htmref By the age of 13 he was publishing the ''Josh Pastner Scouting Report'' of local high school talent in the Houston area.ref name=interviewbasketballhttp:interviewbasketball.com20080915joshpastnerref At the age of 16, the ''Houston Hoops'' AAU squad was turned over to Pastner by his father, his first job as a head coach.ref name=interviewbasketball While an AAU coach, Pastner coached future NBA players such as Emeka Okafor, T. J. Ford and Daniel Gibson.",2016-04-08 14:07:09,0,1 +,"Molde idrettspark (formerly known as Molde stadion or Gamle Molde stadion) is a multi-use stadium in Molde, Norway.",2011-11-25 23:56:44,"Molde idrettspark, until 1998 known as Molde stadion, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Molde, Norway.",2021-02-01 09:14:48,1,3356 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_years_in_country_music&diff=356190516&oldid=356190442,"* '''[[1981 in country music]]''', Rise of [[neotraditional country]] with debuts of [[George Strait]] and [[Ricky Skaggs]]; [[The Oak Ridge Boys]] release their biggest hit song, ""[[Elvira (song)| Elvira]],"" while [[Eddie Rabbitt]] enjoys crossover success with ""[[I Love a Rainy Night]],"" ""[[Step By Step (Eddie Rabbitt song)|Step By Step]].""",2010-04-15 15:38:30,"* '''[[1981 in country music]]''', Rise of [[neotraditional country]] with debuts of [[George Strait]] and [[Ricky Skaggs]]; [[The Oak Ridge Boys]] release their biggest hit song, ""[[Elvira (song)|Elvira]],"" while [[Eddie Rabbitt]] enjoys crossover success with ""[[I Love a Rainy Night]],"" ""[[Step By Step (Eddie Rabbitt song)|Step By Step]].""",2010-04-15 15:38:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Krastev&diff=1184718808&oldid=1200437311,"* ''The Anti-American Century'', Alan McPherson and Ivan Krastev (eds.), CEU Press, 2007.",2023-11-12 05:23:45,"* ''The Anti-American Century'', [[Alan McPherson]] and Ivan Krastev (eds.), CEU Press, 2007.",2024-01-29 13:54:11,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Colored_Cowboys&diff=1136012641&oldid=1150609454,"The team's original name was the Sioux City Iowa Negro Ghosts which played in 1932 or 1933, and the team was brought back in 1960 under a different name.{{cite news |date=June 1, 1961 |title=Sioux City Nine Due Tonight |url= |work=Arizona Daily Sun |via=Newspapers.com}} The original group was one of the first touring softball teams.{{Cite web |date=2015-02-19 |title=Sioux City's Ghosts: The Legendary Fast-Pitch Softball Team That Changed The Face of Iowa Athletics |url= |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=SiouxlandProud {{!}} Sioux City, IA {{!}} News, Weather, and Sports |language=en-US}} General manager Harry Fisher came up with the Sioux City Iowa Negro Ghosts when he thought of adding comedy to softball, shadowball after each game, and ""top-notch softball at all times"". Shadowball was when the team played without a ball. They also played the sport in slow-motion.",2023-01-28 06:13:27,"The team's original name was the Sioux City Iowa Negro Ghosts which played in 1932 or 1933, and the team was brought back in 1960 under a different name.{{cite news |date=June 1, 1961 |title=Sioux City Nine Due Tonight |url= |work=Arizona Daily Sun |via=Newspapers.com}} The original group was one of the first touring softball teams.{{Cite web |date=2015-02-19 |title=Sioux City's Ghosts: The Legendary Fast-Pitch Softball Team That Changed The Face of Iowa Athletics |url= |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=SiouxlandProud {{!}} Sioux City, IA {{!}} News, Weather, and Sports |language=en-US}} General manager Harry Fisher came up with the Sioux City Iowa Negro Ghosts when he thought of adding comedy to softball, shadowball after each game, and ""top-notch softball at all times"". Shadowball was when the team played without a ball. They also played the sport in slow-motion.",2023-04-19 02:39:35,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712377149,"Founded in 1803 as '''Great Ararat''', first football club in the history of football. Until 1899, it had only played friendly games with its youth team, from 1899 it had played friendly games from teams around the world as a sole representative of Great Armenia. The club didnt play any games between , until football was allowed in Armenia. It has won the first [[Armenian Soviet League]] competition held in [[Armenian Soviet League|]] and until 1970 as sole competitor at the league. It didnt win any league title since 1970 since number of other clubs has joined league. In 1980, ""Great Ararat"" was renamed '''FC Pyunik''' ([[Full name FC Pyunik Cock).",2016-03-28 07:43:53,"Founded in 1803 as '''Great Ararat''', first football club in the history of football. Until 1899, it had only played friendly games with its youth team, from 1899 it had played friendly games from teams around the world as a sole representative of Great Armenia. The club didn't play any games between , until football was allowed in Armenia. It has won the first [[Armenian Soviet League]] competition held in [[Armenian Soviet League|]] and until 1970 as sole competitor at the league. It didn't win any league title since 1970 since number of other clubs has joined league. In 1980, ""Great Ararat"" was renamed '''FC Pyunik''' (Full name FC Pyunik Cock).",2016-03-28 19:12:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713507077,"The 1958 finals contest between Melbourne and the Magpies commenced a fortnight before the grand final, when these two teams met in the [ 1958 Second Semi-Final]. The winner would move straight into the grand final. The loser would need to win a further ""preliminary final"" (against |[[North Melbourne Football Club|North Melbourne]], the remaining team in contention) if it was to win its way back into the grand final.",2016-04-04 12:48:30,"The 1958 finals contest between Melbourne and the Magpies commenced a fortnight before the grand final, when these two teams met in the [ 1958 Second Semi-Final]. The winner would move straight into the grand final. The loser would need to win a further ""preliminary final"" (against [[North Melbourne Football Club|North Melbourne]], the remaining team in contention) if it was to win its way back into the grand final.",2016-04-04 12:49:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746009582,"The [[Royal Conservatory of Brussels]] conserves several autograph documents from Constance Mozart, including letters to her son Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, as well as a small illustrated ''Album de Souvenirs'', dated 1789 but covering the period in which she collects memories, impressions and poems (ref. [[Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz Fund|Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz fund]], B-Bc-FH-163).",2016-10-17 17:25:10,"The [[Royal Conservatory of Brussels]] conserves several autograph documents from Constance Mozart, including letters to her son Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, as well as a small illustrated ''Album de Souvenirs'', dated 1789 but covering the period in which she collects memories, impressions and poems (ref. [[Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz Fund|Jean-Lucien Hollenfeltz fund]], B-Bc-FH-163).",2016-10-24 18:52:01,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745803682,"A newton is not much force, so it is common to see forces expressed in kilonewtons, or kN, where {{nowrap|1 kN {{math| {{=}} }}1000 N}}. For example, the [[tractive effort]] of [[NER Class Y|a Class Y steam train]] and the [[thrust]] of an [[Pratt & Whitney F100|F100 fighter jet]] are both around 130 kN.",2016-10-18 01:43:53,"It is common to see forces expressed in kilonewtons (kN) where {{nowrap|1 kN {{math| {{=}} }}1000 N}}. For example, the [[tractive effort]] of [[NER Class Y|a Class Y steam train]] and the [[thrust]] of an [[Pratt & Whitney F100|F100 fighter jet]] are both around 130 kN.",2016-10-23 11:41:07,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wanderlust_(Finnrs_Cane_album)_&type=revision&diff=744664721&oldid=742135415,"The album was recorded by The Bard at Sardonic Moon Studio in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. '''''Wanderlust''''' has been compared to the music of Agalloch,ref name=""TOTD""cite weblast1=Itkowitzfirst1=Jordantitle=Reviews: Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http: of the Divineaccessdate=26 September 2016refref name=""Blistering""cite weblast1=Ghelkefirst1=David E.title=Review: Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http: September 2016ref Wolves in the Throne Room,ref name=""TOTD"" ref name=""Thor""cite weblast1=Joakimssonfirst1=Thortitle=Stories: Finnr's Cane Isolation Can Have Its Benefitsurl=http: Metalaccessdate=26 September 2016ref and early Ulver,ref name=""Don't Count""cite webtitle=Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http:dontcountonitreviews.blogspot.com201007finnrscanewanderlust.htmlwebsite=Don't Count On It Reviewsaccessdate=26 September 2016ref while maintaining a sound unique to Finnr's Cane.ref name=""Thor""",2016-10-01 22:26:37,"The album was recorded by The Bard at Sardonic Moon Studio in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. '''''Wanderlust''''' has been compared to the music of Agalloch,ref name=""TOTD""cite weblast1=Itkowitzfirst1=Jordantitle=Reviews: Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http: of the Divineaccessdate=26 September 2016refref name=""Blistering""cite weblast1=Ghelkefirst1=David E.title=Review: Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http: September 2016ref Wolves in the Throne Room,ref name=""TOTD"" ref name=""Thor""cite weblast1=Joakimssonfirst1=Thortitle=Stories: Finnr's Cane Isolation Can Have Its Benefitsurl=http: Metalaccessdate=26 September 2016ref and early Ulver,ref name=""Don't Count""cite webtitle=Finnr's Cane Wanderlusturl=http:dontcountonitreviews.blogspot.com201007finnrscanewanderlust.htmlwebsite=Don't Count On It Reviewsaccessdate=26 September 2016ref while maintaining a sound unique to Finnr's Cane.ref name=""Thor""",2016-10-16 18:11:14,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ex_Deo_&type=revision&diff=755207318&oldid=755206731,Oli Beaudoin - drums,2016-12-16 21:31:31,Oli Beaudoin - drums,2016-12-16 21:36:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Football_club_(association_football)&diff=1221831002&oldid=1233330765,"Football clubs have been in practice since the 19th century, with the existence of clubs dating back to the [[1850s]].{{cite web |title=Football clubs ordered after establishment |url= |website=footballhistory.org |access-date=18 June 2022}} {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Chris |title=Origin Stories: The Pioneers Who Took Football to the World |date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Pitch Publishing Ltd |location=Brighton, UK |isbn=978-}} During the early 1860s, there were increasing attempts in England to unify and reconcile the various football games that were played in the public schools as well in the industrial north under the Sheffield Rules. Working class, industrial cities all over the U.K. began forming their own Football Associations in the late 1800s, from the Scottish Football Association in 1873 to Lancashire FA in 1878. Teams still in existence began popping up, some with the help of the Church; for example, [[Aston Villa]] was founded in 1874, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers]] in 1877, [[Bolton Wanderers]] in 1874 and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] in 1878.{{cite web |title=Soccer Origins, Growth and History of the Game |url= |website=thepeoplehistory.com |access-date=20 June 2022}} ",2024-05-02 07:05:39,"Football clubs have been in practice since the 19th century, with the existence of clubs dating back to the [[1850s]].{{cite web |title=Football clubs ordered after establishment |url= |website=footballhistory.org |access-date=18 June 2022}} {{cite book |last1=Lee |first1=Chris |title=Origin Stories: The Pioneers Who Took Football to the World |date=15 July 2021 |publisher=Pitch Publishing Ltd |location=Brighton, UK |isbn=978-}} During the early 1860s, there were increasing attempts in England to unify and reconcile the various football games that were played in the public schools as well in the industrial north under the Sheffield Rules. Working class, industrial cities all over the U.K. began forming their own Football Associations in the late 1800s, from the Scottish Football Association in 1873 to Lancashire FA in 1878. Teams still in existence began popping up, some with the help of the Church; for example, [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] was founded in 1874, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] in 1877, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in 1874 and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] in 1878.{{cite web |title=Soccer Origins, Growth and History of the Game |url= |website=thepeoplehistory.com |access-date=20 June 2022}} ",2024-07-08 14:22:12,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_law_&type=revision&diff=744290825&oldid=744071303,"South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Sri LankaWestern Asia Oman",2016-10-12 23:20:19,"South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri LankaWestern Asia Iran, Oman",2016-10-14 09:29:52,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1875_Horsham_by-election_&type=revision&diff=1194684009&oldid=1118184640,"The '''1875 Horsham UK Parliament constituencyHorsham byelection''' was fought on 17 December 1875. The byelection was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative Party UKConservative MP, William VeseyFitzGerald, who became Chief Charity Commissioner for England and Wales.refLondon Gazette issue=24271 date=30 November 1875 page=6048 ref It was won by the Liberal Party UKLiberal candidate Robert Henry Hurst junior.ref name=""rayment""Cite web url=http: title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Horncastle to Hythe accessdate=1 December 2013 urlstatus=usurped archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20121219110655http: archivedate=19 December 2012 ref who had previously been MP for the seat but was defeated at the 1874 United Kingdom general electionprevious General Election.",2022-10-25 16:40:05,"The '''1875 Horsham UK Parliament constituencyHorsham byelection''' was fought on 17 December 1875. The byelection was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative Party UKConservative MP, William VeseyFitzGerald, who became Chief Charity Commissioner for England and Wales.refLondon Gazette issue=24271 date=30 November 1875 page=6048 ref It was won by the Liberal Party UKLiberal candidate Robert Henry Hurst junior.ref name=""rayment""Cite web url=http: title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Horncastle to Hythe accessdate=1 December 2013 urlstatus=usurped archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20121219110655http: archivedate=19 December 2012 ref who had previously been MP for the seat but was defeated at the 1874 United Kingdom general electionprevious General Election.",2024-01-10 06:55:55,0,442 +,"Gerald Daniel Blanchard is a Canadian criminal described by police as one of the most sophisticated criminal masterminds the country has ever seen, who orchestrated never seen before high tech crimes crossing 3 continents.",2014-09-25 20:03:45,Gerald Daniel Blanchard (born c. 1972 in Winnipeg) is a Canadian best known for orchestrating complex frauds and heists on three continents.,2021-11-22 21:13:26,1,2616 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709985864,"| 2.6.32.70{{cite mailing list |url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/29/647 |title=Linux 2.6.32.70 |last=Tarreau |first=Willy |date=29 January 2016 |mailinglist=[[Linux kernel mailing list|Linux kernel]] |accessdate=1 February 2016}} +| Third LTS release, maintained from December 2009 to March 2016, used in [[Debian]] 6 ''Squeeze''.{{cite web |title=Package: linux-image-2.6-686 (2.6.32+29) |url=http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/linux-image-2.6-686 |publisher=Debian.org |accessdate=9 July 2014}} [[Canonical Ltd.|Canonical]] also provided support until April 2015.{{cite web |url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Dev/ExtendedStable |title=Ubuntu Kernel Team Extended Support |work=[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] wiki |publisher=[[Canonical Ltd.]] |accessdate=30 August 2013}}",2016-03-14 07:59:21,"| 2.6.32.71{{cite mailing list |url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/12/78 |title=Linux 2.6.32.71 (EOL) |last=Tarreau |first=Willy |date=12 March 2016 |mailinglist=[[Linux kernel mailing list|Linux kernel]] |accessdate=14 March 2016}} +| EOL (third LTS release, maintained from December 2009 to March 2016, used in [[Debian]] 6 ''Squeeze''.{{cite web |title=Package: linux-image-2.6-686 (2.6.32+29) |url=http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/linux-image-2.6-686 |publisher=Debian.org |accessdate=9 July 2014}} [[Canonical Ltd.|Canonical]] also provided support until April 2015.{{cite web |url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Dev/ExtendedStable |title=Ubuntu Kernel Team Extended Support |work=[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] wiki |publisher=[[Canonical Ltd.]] |accessdate=30 August 2013}}",2016-03-14 08:03:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zack_Weisfeld&diff=981829991&oldid=981829897,"In 2007, Weisfeld became Vice President for Marketing and Strategy at [[Modu]], the Israeli personal communications startup (IP sold to [[Google]]), and after his departure in 2008, together with other Modu employees, he founded Mintigo, a 3M based Sequoia venture. In 2010, Weisfeld returned to [[Microsoft]], this time as a senior manager for Strategy and Business Development in the [[Microsoft Research|R&D Center in Israel]], handling all of the activities of Microsoft's [[Accelerator|accelerators]]. In 2012, he established the company's first accelerator outside of the United States and by the time Weisfeld moved onto another position, he had opened 7 accelerators all over the world, with graduates of the program raising more than 3B dollars. In 2017, Weisfeld was appointed to lead Microsoft for Start Ups. He managed all cooperative efforts of Microsoft with other companies around the world, including 200 accelerators in 47 different countries, and in collaboration with the company's investment arm. In 2018, Weisfeld joined [[Intel]] as the Intel Ignite General Manager, Intel's accelrators division.",2020-10-04 17:23:36,"In 2007, Weisfeld became Vice President for Marketing and Strategy at [[Modu]], the Israeli personal communications startup (IP sold to [[Google]]), and after his departure in 2008, together with other Modu employees, he founded Mintigo, a 3M based Sequoia venture. In 2010, Weisfeld returned to [[Microsoft]], this time as a senior manager for Strategy and Business Development in the [[Microsoft Research|R&D Center in Israel]], handling all of the activities of Microsoft's [[Accelerator|accelerators]]. In 2012, he established the company's first accelerator outside of the United States and by the time Weisfeld moved onto another position, he had opened 7 accelerators all over the world, with graduates of the program raising more than 3B dollars. In 2017, Weisfeld was appointed to lead Microsoft for Start Ups. He managed all cooperative efforts of Microsoft with other companies around the world, including 200 accelerators in 47 different countries, and in collaboration with the company's investment arm. In 2018, Weisfeld joined [[Intel]] as the Intel Ignite General Manager, Intel's accelrators division.",2020-10-04 17:24:18,0,1 +,"Yasin Abu Bakr (born Lennox Philip c. 1941) was the leader of the Jamaat al Muslimeen, a Muslim group in Trinidad and Tobago.",2021-10-22 01:54:16,"Yasin Abu Bakr (born Lennox Philip; 19 October 1941 – 21 October 2021) was a Trinidad and Tobago religious leader who led the Jamaat al Muslimeen, a Muslim group in Trinidad and Tobago.",2021-10-29 02:31:01,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=716886571&oldid=713454908,|image = Jesse Ventura speaking on freedom to marry in MN.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2008 |religion = [[Atheist]] [[Lutheran]])}},2016-04-04 04:10:03,|image = File:Esse Ventura 2000.jpg |caption = Ventura in 2000 |religion =,2016-04-24 14:04:34,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_effects_arising_from_the_September_11_attacks&diff=158038557&oldid=158038485,"Andrew Stephen, ""The poisonous legacy of 9/11: New Yorkers were told their air was safe to breathe after 9/11. It wasn't. As the city's first toxic dust-related death we report on the lies and the cover-up,"" ""New Statesman,"" June 4, 2007[] Ben Smith, Rudy's Black Cloud: WTC Health Risks May Hurt Prez Bid."" ""New York Daily News,"" [[September 18]] [[2006]], p. 14Wayne Barrett, ""Rudy Giuliani's 5 Big Lies About 9/11: On the Stump, Rudy Can't Help Spreading Smoke and Ashes About His Dubious Record,"" ''[[Village Voice]]'' August 8-14, 2007, p. 35-36. ====Statements by mayor Rudy Giuliani====",2007-09-15 12:26:06,"Andrew Stephen, ""The poisonous legacy of 9/11: New Yorkers were told their air was safe to breathe after 9/11. It wasn't. As the city's first toxic dust-related death we report on the lies and the cover-up,"" ""New Statesman,"" June 4, 2007[] Ben Smith, Rudy's Black Cloud: WTC Health Risks May Hurt Prez Bid."" ""New York Daily News,"" [[September 18]] [[2006]], p. 14Wayne Barrett, ""Rudy Giuliani's 5 Big Lies About 9/11: On the Stump, Rudy Can't Help Spreading Smoke and Ashes About His Dubious Record,"" ''[[Village Voice]]'' August 8-14, 2007, p. 35-36. ====Statements by mayor Rudy Giuliani====",2007-09-15 12:26:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commander-in-chief_&type=revision&diff=744277693&oldid=741697133,"File:Nicolas Sarkoky Bastille Day 2008 n1.jpgNicolas Sarkozy, President of FrancePresident of the Republic and General JeanLouis Georgelin, Chief of the Defence Staff FranceChief of the Defence Staff, reviewing troops during the 2008 Bastille Day military parade on the ChampsElysees in Paris.",2016-09-29 03:30:34,"File:Nicolas Sarkozy Bastille Day 2008 n1.jpgNicolas Sarkozy, President of FrancePresident of the Republic and General JeanLouis Georgelin, Chief of the Defence Staff FranceChief of the Defence Staff, reviewing troops during the 2008 Bastille Day military parade on the ChampsElysees in Paris.",2016-10-14 07:04:27,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741681590,"Alum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or [[base metals]], and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbitshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head lodged inside them.http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=91442&p=82#PostTop As considerable expense and/or effort may have gone into machining a specialist part, this can be a worthwhile exercise.{{citation needed|date = September 2016}} +* Alum is also used in [[fire extinguisher]]s to smother [[chemical fire|chemical]] and [[oil fire]]s.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}}",2016-09-29 01:22:50,"Alum solution has the property of dissolving steels while not affecting aluminium or [[base metals]], and can be used to recover workpieces made in these metals with broken toolbits.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM AvE demonstrates usage of Alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head lodged inside them.http://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/postings.asp?th=91442&p=82#PostTop +* Alum is also used for [[fire extinguisher|fireproofing]] wood.",2016-09-29 01:26:55,1,1 +,Durio oxleyanus is a species of tree.,2021-10-20 05:00:49,Durio oxleyanus is a perennial plant species of tree in the family Malvaceae.,2021-10-28 20:37:58,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_diversion&diff=1126867448&oldid=1160620945,"In 2013, [[Paul Oslington]]'s ''Contextual History, Practitioner History, and Classic Status: Reading Jacob Viner's The Customs Union Issue reviewed'' revisited Viner's original paper.{{r|viner2}}",2022-12-11 17:45:03,"In 2013, [[Paul Oslington]]'s ''Contextual History, Practitioner History, and Classic Status: Reading Jacob Viner's The Customs Union Issue reviewed'' revisited Viner's original paper.{{r|viner2}}",2023-06-17 18:39:14,0,189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711279437,"'''Alessano''' ({{lang-el|Alexianon}}) is a town, ''[[comune]]'', [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alessano||former bishopric]] and present Latin Catholic [[titular see]] in the [[province of Lecce]], part of [[Apulia]] region of south-east [[Italy]].",2016-03-21 22:52:43,"'''Alessano''' ({{lang-el|Alexianon}}) is a town, ''[[comune]]'', [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alessano|former bishopric]] and present Latin Catholic [[titular see]] in the [[province of Lecce]], part of [[Apulia]] region of south-east [[Italy]].",2016-03-21 22:53:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Johor_Darul_Tazim_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=710314472&oldid=710167858,goals1 = Safiq RahimSafiq goal30 goal64 br Luciano Gabriel FigueroaFigueroa goal70 brSafee Sali yel81 br Leandro Velazquez goal89goals2 = Marcos Antonio Elias SantosMarcos Antonio yel9 br Mahali Jasuli goal27 br Safiq Rahimgoal27 goal51 br S. Chanturu yel76 br S. Kunanlan yel901 br Mohd Amer Saidin sent off905,2016-03-15 10:29:17,goals1 = Safiq RahimSafiq goal30 goal64 br Luciano Gabriel FigueroaFigueroa goal70 brSafee Sali yel81 brLeandro Velazquez goal89goals2 = Marcos Antonio Elias SantosMarcos Antonio yel9 br Mahali Jasuli goal27 br Safiq Rahimgoal27 goal51 br S. Chanturu yel76 br S. Kunanlan yel901 br Mohd Amer Saidin sent off905,2016-03-16 06:27:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongue_posture&diff=1128495981&oldid=1128493584,"'''Tongue posture''' is the resting position of tongue in the mouth. Improper tongue posture is when the person rests their tongue on the floor of mouth. In contrast, ideal tongue posture is when the person rests their tongue of the roof of mouth.{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Where's Your Tongue Supposed to Rest in Your Mouth?|website=Chesheim-dental.com|publisher=|date=27 January 2020|url= December 2022}}",2022-12-20 11:55:33,"'''Tongue posture''' is the resting position of tongue in the mouth. Improper tongue posture is when the person rests their tongue on the floor of mouth. In contrast, ideal tongue posture is when the person rests their tongue on the roof of mouth.{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Where's Your Tongue Supposed to Rest in Your Mouth?|website=Chesheim-dental.com|publisher=|date=27 January 2020|url= December 2022}}",2022-12-20 12:18:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=30th_meridian_west&diff=226271552&oldid=226268127,"The '''meridian 30deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-17 16:34:10,"The '''meridian 30deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Greenland]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-17 16:54:17,0,1 +, Daikichi Irokawa was a Japanese historian.,2021-09-09 06:20:10, Daikichi Irokawa was a Japanese historian who studied at the University of Tokyo and sought to end differences in understanding of Japanese history within the country and internationally.,2021-09-12 20:38:29,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Traditional_Tune_Archive&diff=1053056385&oldid=1053007858,"[[File:JackyLayton.png|thumb|left|250px|Jacky Layton with variations]]'Traditional music' is loosely defined as historical and contemporary melodies that are folk-based, either in original derivation or in practical usage, and have been primarily used for folk-based activities, such as folk dance and folk song, and are also currently enjoyed by amateur players for personal enjoyment and for group playing in sessions. The body of 'traditional music' also provides foundational material for a thriving music industry based on interpretation and performance, adaptation, imitation and innovation in its various subgenres, supporting semi-professional and professional musicians. The TTA is organized alphabetically, by tune title, with alternate or additional titles and variants cross-referenced . Each tune has two pages, the first for music and bibliographic/demographic information, and the second featuring annotations on history, context, and more in-depth bibliographic and discographic information. Tune information is recorded in individual data fields of which twelve elements are relationally organized and reportable via the ""Query the Archive"" function found under the ""The Archive"" menu to the left of the index page. Queries can be selected using the available fields. *Meter/Rhythm *Time signature *Key (Tonic note, accidentals, Key/mode *Tune structure *Region *Genre/Style *Composer/core source *Historical/Geographical allegiances *Alternate titles, closely related tunes '''Tune Book''' *Citation of the earliest published or manuscript where the tune can be found. *A PDF standard notation transcription, when available. *Citation of the earliest sound recording of the tune extent. *An mp3 version of the recording, when available. '''Theme Code Index''' *Theme codes of the first two measures of each tune according to the Brendan Breathnach system []. *Tune annotations - A section for narrative comments about the tune, focusing on history, dissemination, tune family relationships, and contextual information such as influential popularizers and recordings, and remarks on 'placement in the tradition'. Information is factual with supporting citations but 'tune lore' (i.e. non-factual, conjectural and/or speculative remarks should be identified as such. *Source for notated version - The source for the tune cited in printed or manuscript collections. *Printed Sources - A list of all known published sources for the tune. *Recorded Sources - A list of all known sound recordings of the tune. *'See also listing at'-- Internet links for further information. *By entering keywords in the ""Search Traditional Tune Archive"" bar at the top right of each index page. *By clicking on ""The Index"" under the ""The Archive Menu"" on the left hand side of each page. Clicking on ""The Index"" will reveal an alphabetically arranged list of tunes, with an alphabetical short cut at the top of the page for easier navigation. Tunes are listed by title, sans any article words (A, An, The, La, Le, Les etc.) at the beginning of the title.",2021-11-01 10:51:52,"[[File:JackyLayton.png|thumb|left|250px|Jacky Layton with variations]]'Traditional music' is loosely defined as historical and contemporary melodies that are folk-based, either in original derivation or in practical usage, and have been primarily used for folk-based activities, such as folk dance and folk song, and are also currently enjoyed by amateur players for personal enjoyment and for group playing in sessions. The body of 'traditional music' also provides foundational material for a thriving music industry based on interpretation and performance, adaptation, imitation and innovation in its various subgenres, supporting semi-professional and professional musicians. The TTA is organized alphabetically, by tune title, with alternate or additional titles and variants cross-referenced . Each tune has two pages, the first for music and bibliographic/demographic information, and the second featuring annotations on history, context, and more in-depth bibliographic and discographic information. Tune information is recorded in individual data fields of which twelve elements are relationally organized and reportable via the ""Query the Archive"" function found under the ""The Archive"" menu to the left of the index page. Queries can be selected using the available fields. * Meter/Rhythm * Time signature * Key (Tonic note, accidentals, Key/mode * Tune structure * Region * Genre/Style * Composer/core source * Historical/Geographical allegiances * Alternate titles, closely related tunes '''Tune Book''' * Citation of the earliest published or manuscript where the tune can be found. * A PDF standard notation transcription, when available. * Citation of the earliest sound recording of the tune extent. * An mp3 version of the recording, when available. '''Theme Code Index''' * Theme codes of the first two measures of each tune according to the Brendan Breathnach system []. * Tune annotations - A section for narrative comments about the tune, focusing on history, dissemination, tune family relationships, and contextual information such as influential popularizers and recordings, and remarks on 'placement in the tradition'. Information is factual with supporting citations but 'tune lore' (i.e. non-factual, conjectural and/or speculative remarks should be identified as such. * Source for notated version - The source for the tune cited in printed or manuscript collections. * Printed Sources - A list of all known published sources for the tune. * Recorded Sources - A list of all known sound recordings of the tune. * 'See also listing at'-- Internet links for further information. * By entering keywords in the ""Search Traditional Tune Archive"" bar at the top right of each index page. * By clicking on ""The Index"" under the ""The Archive Menu"" on the left hand side of each page. Clicking on ""The Index"" will reveal an alphabetically arranged list of tunes, with an alphabetical short cut at the top of the page for easier navigation. Tunes are listed by title, sans any article words (A, An, The, La, Le, Les etc.) at the beginning of the title.",2021-11-01 17:04:40,0,1 +,"George Frederick William de Relwyskow (June 18, 1887 – November 9, 1942) was a British sport wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.",2009-12-22 18:23:08,George Frederick William de Relwyskow (18 June 1887 – 1942) was an English sport wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for Great Britain.,2022-11-16 21:44:29,1,4713 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bazel_(software)&diff=1234458870&oldid=1232633125,"'''Bazel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|eɪ|z|əl}}{{cite web |url=https://bazel.build/faq.html#how-do-you-pronounce-bazel |title=FAQ - Bazel |website=bazel.build |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106034446/http://bazel.build/faq.html |archive-date=2016-11-06}} ) is a [[free software|free]] and [[Open-source software|open-source]] [[software]] tool used for the automation of building and testing software.{{cite journal|last1=Yegulalp|first1=Serdar|title=Google open-sources language-agnostic, scalable software tool|journal=InfoWorld|date=Sep 11, 2015|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2983495/development-tools/google-open-sources-language-agnostic-scalable-software-tool.html|access-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022213/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2983495/development-tools/google-open-sources-language-agnostic-scalable-software-tool.html|archive-date=25 October 2017|url-status=live}} [[Google]] uses the build tool ''Blaze'' internally{{cite book|last1=Beyer|first1=Betsy|last2=Jones|first2=Chris|last3=Petoff|first3=Jennifer|last4=Murphy|first4=Niall Richard|title=Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Systems|date=23 March 2016|publisher=""O'Reilly Media, Inc.""|isbn=9781491951187|page=90|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_4rPCwAAQBAJ&q=Bazel+build&pg=PA90|access-date=25 June 2016|language=en}} and released an open-source port of the Blaze tool as Bazel, named as an [[anagram]] of Blaze.{{cite web|last1=Bolton|first1=David|title=Bazel, Google's Open Source Build System - The New Stack|url=https://thenewstack.io/bazel-googles-open-source-build-system/|website=thenewstack.io|publisher=The New Stack|access-date=25 June 2016|date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153418/https://thenewstack.io/bazel-googles-open-source-build-system/|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live}} Bazel was first released in March 2015 and entered beta by September 2015.{{cite web|last1=Daws|first1=Ryan|title=Google's software build tool Bazel heads into beta|url=https://www.developer-tech.com/news/2015/sep/10/googles-software-build-tool-bazel-heads-beta/|website=www.developer-tech.com|date=10 September 2015|publisher=Developer Tech|access-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023140229/https://www.developer-tech.com/news/2015/sep/10/googles-software-build-tool-bazel-heads-beta/|archive-date=23 October 2017|url-status=live}} Version 1.0 was released in October 2019.{{Cite web |title=Bazel 1.0 |url=https://blog.bazel.build/2019/10/10/bazel-1.0.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=blog.bazel.build |language=en}}",2024-07-04 19:32:15,"'''Bazel''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|eɪ|z|əl}}{{cite web |url=https://bazel.build/faq.html#how-do-you-pronounce-bazel |title=FAQ - Bazel |website=bazel.build |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106034446/http://bazel.build/faq.html |archive-date=2016-11-06}} ) is a [[free and open-source software]] tool used for the automation of building and testing software.{{cite journal|last1=Yegulalp|first1=Serdar|title=Google open-sources language-agnostic, scalable software tool|journal=InfoWorld|date=Sep 11, 2015|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2983495/development-tools/google-open-sources-language-agnostic-scalable-software-tool.html|access-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022213/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2983495/development-tools/google-open-sources-language-agnostic-scalable-software-tool.html|archive-date=25 October 2017|url-status=live}} [[Google]] uses the build tool ''Blaze'' internally{{cite book|last1=Beyer|first1=Betsy|last2=Jones|first2=Chris|last3=Petoff|first3=Jennifer|last4=Murphy|first4=Niall Richard|title=Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Systems|date=23 March 2016|publisher=""O'Reilly Media, Inc.""|isbn=9781491951187|page=90|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_4rPCwAAQBAJ&q=Bazel+build&pg=PA90|access-date=25 June 2016|language=en}} and released an open-source port of the Blaze tool as Bazel, named as an [[anagram]] of Blaze.{{cite web|last1=Bolton|first1=David|title=Bazel, Google's Open Source Build System - The New Stack|url=https://thenewstack.io/bazel-googles-open-source-build-system/|website=thenewstack.io|publisher=The New Stack|access-date=25 June 2016|date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153418/https://thenewstack.io/bazel-googles-open-source-build-system/|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live}} Bazel was first released in March 2015 and entered beta by September 2015.{{cite web|last1=Daws|first1=Ryan|title=Google's software build tool Bazel heads into beta|url=https://www.developer-tech.com/news/2015/sep/10/googles-software-build-tool-bazel-heads-beta/|website=www.developer-tech.com|date=10 September 2015|publisher=Developer Tech|access-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023140229/https://www.developer-tech.com/news/2015/sep/10/googles-software-build-tool-bazel-heads-beta/|archive-date=23 October 2017|url-status=live}} Version 1.0 was released in October 2019.{{Cite web |title=Bazel 1.0 |url=https://blog.bazel.build/2019/10/10/bazel-1.0.html |access-date=2023-10-29 |website=blog.bazel.build |language=en}}",2024-07-14 13:32:41,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Knuth_&type=revision&diff=745932874&oldid=744759952,"Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to GermanAmericans Ervin Henry Knuth and Louise Marie Bohning.refcite web url=http: title=Donald E. Knuth publisher= accessdate=October 15, 2016ref His father had two jobs: running a small printing company and teaching bookkeeping at Milwaukee Lutheran High School.ref name=""Raskin2013""cite book author=Molly Knight Raskin title=No Better Time: The Brief, Remarkable Life of Danny Lewinthe Genius who Transformed the Internet url=http:books.google.combooks?id=Pi79AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 year=2013 publisher=Da Capo Press, Incorporated isbn=9780306821660 pages=61-62ref Donald, a student at Milwaukee Lutheran High School, received academic accolades there, especially because of the ingenious ways that he thought of solving problems.ref name=""Raskin2013"" For example, in eighth grade, he entered a contest to find the number of words that the letters in ""Ziegler's Giant Bar"" could be rearranged to create. Although the judges only had 2,500 words on their list, Donald found 4,500 words, winning the contest. As prizes, the school received a new television and enough candy bars for all of his schoolmates to eat.refCite book year=1998 title=Out of their minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer scientists first1=Dennis Elliott last1=Shasha first2=Cathy A last2=Lazere publisher=Springer isbn=9780387982694 page=90 url=https:books.google.com?id=0tDZX3z8UC&pg=PA90refref name=""Raskin2013""",2016-10-17 07:51:28,"Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to GermanAmericans Ervin Henry Knuth and Louise Marie Bohning.refcite web url=http: title=Donald E. Knuth publisher= accessdate=October 15, 2016ref His father had two jobs: running a small printing company and teaching bookkeeping at Milwaukee Lutheran High School.ref name=""Raskin2013""cite book author=Molly Knight Raskin title=No Better Time: The Brief, Remarkable Life of Danny Lewinthe Genius who Transformed the Internet url=https:books.google.combooks?id=Pi79AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 year=2013 publisher=Da Capo Press, Incorporated isbn=9780306821660 pages=61-62ref Donald, a student at Milwaukee Lutheran High School, received academic accolades there, especially because of the ingenious ways that he thought of solving problems.ref name=""Raskin2013"" For example, in eighth grade, he entered a contest to find the number of words that the letters in ""Ziegler's Giant Bar"" could be rearranged to create. Although the judges only had 2,500 words on their list, Donald found 4,500 words, winning the contest. As prizes, the school received a new television and enough candy bars for all of his schoolmates to eat.refCite book year=1998 title=Out of their minds: the lives and discoveries of 15 great computer scientists first1=Dennis Elliott last1=Shasha first2=Cathy A last2=Lazere publisher=Springer isbn=9780387982694 page=90 url=https:books.google.com?id=0tDZX3z8UC&pg=PA90refref name=""Raskin2013""",2016-10-24 07:18:22,0,7 +,Pedro Pablo Pichardo Peralta (Spanish pronunciation: ; born 30 June 1993) is a Cuban-born Portuguese triple jumper.,2021-08-03 17:55:38,Pedro Pablo Pichardo Peralta (Spanish pronunciation: ; born 30 June 1993) is a Cuban-born Portuguese triple jumper who is the current Olympic champion.,2021-08-30 17:50:42,1,27 +,"Marc Collins-Rector (born in 1960) is an American businessman and convicted felon best known for founding Digital Entertainment Network, an online streaming video broadcaster and a notable dot-com failure.",2007-12-28 06:22:10,"Marc John Collins-Rector (born October 16, 1959) is an American businessman, a millionaire and a convicted sex offender, best known for founding Digital Entertainment Network, an online streaming video broadcaster and notable dot-com failure as well as his associations with Hollywood and Media moguls.",2016-12-25 03:10:38,1,3285 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania_&type=revision&diff=759305368&oldid=759304469","When Governor Lachlan Macquarie visited Van Diemen's Land in 1811, he directed that a signal post should be established on the summit of Mount Nelson to announce the appearance of all ships entering the estuary. The semaphore technology of the signal station was superseded when Tasmania's first telephone line was established between the Mount Nelson signal station and the Hobart telegraph office in 1880.",2017-01-10 11:23:16,"When Governor Lachlan Macquarie visited Van Diemen's Land in 1811, he directed that a signal post should be established on the summit of Mount Nelson to announce the appearance of all ships entering the estuary. The semaphore technology of the signal station was superseded when Tasmania's first telephone line was established between the Mount Nelson signal station and the Hobart telegraph office in 1880.",2017-01-10 11:34:49,0,1 +,The Photochemical Reflectance Index or PRI is a reflectance measurement,2010-02-10 22:14:01,The Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) is a reflectance measurement developed by John Gamon during his tenure as a postdoctorate fellow supervised by Christopher Field at the Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford University.,2015-01-06 07:44:01,1,1791 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castle_Bravo_&type=revision&diff=747464231&oldid=745910400,"In terms of TNT equivalentTNT tonnage equivalence, ''Castle Bravo'' was about 1,000 times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs which were Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasakidropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. ''Castle Bravo'' is the fifth largest nuclear explosion in history, exceeded by the Soviet tests of ''Tsar Bomba'' at approximately 50 Mt, ''Test 219'' at 24.2 Mt, and two other ~20 Mt Soviet tests in 1962 at Novaya Zemlya.",2016-10-24 03:12:38,"In terms of TNT equivalentTNT tonnage equivalence, ''Castle Bravo'' was about 1,000 times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs which were Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasakidropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. ''Castle Bravo'' is the fifth largest nuclear explosion in history, exceeded by the Soviet tests of ''Tsar Bomba'' at approximately 50 Mt, ''Test 219'' at 24.2 Mt, and two other ~20 Mt Soviet tests in 1962 at Novaya Zemlya.",2016-11-02 14:47:11,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709805095,"|data-sort-value=""Trump, Donald""|[[File:Donald_Trump_August,19_2014.jpg|100px]]
'''[[Donald Trump]]'''|| style=""background:#283681;"" | ||'''Chairman of [[The Trump Organization]]'''
(1971-''present'')",2016-03-13 04:35:48,"|data-sort-value=""Trump, Donald""|[[File:Donald August 19 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
'''[[Donald Trump]]'''|| style=""background:#283681;"" | ||'''Chairman of [[The Trump Organization]]'''
(1971-''present'')",2016-03-13 05:15:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bolivia-related_topics_&type=revision&diff=1113161472&oldid=1098925694,Yungas Cocalera Revolution Yungas Cocalera Revolution,2022-07-18 04:30:19,Yungas Cocalera Revolution Yungas Cocalera Revolution,2022-09-30 02:58:26,0,74 +,The U.S. Supreme Court held that collateral estoppel bars untimely motions to set aside the verdict where the purportedly fraudulent evidence has already been considered and a decision reached.,2021-10-01 01:19:06,The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Throckmorton held that collateral estoppel bars untimely motions to set aside the verdict where the purportedly fraudulent evidence has already been considered and a decision reached.,2021-10-28 00:32:05,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commander-in-chief_&type=revision&diff=746954623&oldid=744277693,"The ""Head of the Thai Armed Forces"" ({{lang-th|cch`mthaphaithy}}; {{RTGS|Chom Thap Thai}}) is a position vested in the [[Monarchy of Thailand|Thai monarch]], currently [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King Bhumibol Adulyadej]], who as sovereign and head of state is the commander-in-chief of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]].",2016-10-14 07:04:27,"=== Nigeria=== The ""Head of the Thai Armed Forces"" ({{lang-th|cch`mthaphaithy}}; {{RTGS|Chom Thap Thai}}) is a position vested in the [[Monarchy of Thailand|Thai monarch]], most recently held by [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King Bhumibol Adulyadej]] until his death in October 2016, who as sovereign and head of state is the commander-in-chief of the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]].",2016-10-30 15:45:44,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judge_Dredd_&type=revision&diff=714371246&oldid=714306532,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughesrefcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a SpainSpanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.ref",2016-04-08 22:47:57,"When Pat Mills was developing ''2000 AD'' in 1976, he brought in his former writing partner, John Wagner, to develop characters. Wagner had written various ''Dirty Harry''style ""tough cop"" stories for other titles, and suggested a character who took that concept to its logical extreme. Mills had developed a horror fictionhorror strip called ''Judge Dread'' after the British ska and reggae artist Judge DreadAlexander Minto Hughes refcite weburl=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=DZb8AQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falsetitle=Judge Dredd 3 - Dredd's Comportment Chapter 3: The Birth of the Law Douglas Wolkwork=Duane Swierczynskiref but abandoned the idea as unsuitable for the new comic; but the name, with the spelling modified to ""Dredd"" at the suggestion of subeditor Kelvin Gosnell, was adopted by Wagner.ref""Judge Dredd: The MegaHistory,"" by Colin M. Jarman and Peter Acton Lennard Publishing, 1995, p. 17.refrefcite weburl=http:patmills.wordpress.com20120920thekillingmachinetitle=DREDD - THE KILLING MACHINE Pat Millswork=Pat MillsrefThe task of visualising the character was given to Carlos Ezquerra, a Spanish artist who had worked for Mills before on ''Battle Picture Weekly''. Wagner gave Ezquerra an advertisement for the film ''Death Race 2000'', showing the character Frankenstein played by David Carradine clad in black leather on a motorbike, as a suggestion of Dredd's appearance. Ezquerra added bodyarmour, zips, and chains, which Wagner initially objected to.refJarman & Acton, pp. 21-22ref Wagner's initial script was rewritten by Mills and drawn up by Ezquerra. The hardware and cityscapes Ezquerra had drawn were far more futuristic than the nearfuture setting originally intended; in response, Mills set the story further into the future.refJarman & Acton, p. 30.refref group=noteThe original launch story written by Wagner and drawn by Ezquerra was published several years later in an annual.ref",2016-04-09 10:01:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basque_pelota_at_the_Pan_American_Games&diff=1190233942&oldid=1175914658,"[[Basque pelota]] was contested at the [[Pan American Games]] in [[Basque pelota at the 1995 Pan American Games|1995]], [[Basque pelota at the 2003 Pan American Games|2003]], [[Basque pelota at the 2011 Pan American Games|2011]] and [[Basque pelota at the 2019 Pan American Games|2019]].{{cite web|title=Toronto 2015 Pan American Games|url= 2, 2015|website=TeamUSA|accessdate=26 July 2015}}",2023-09-18 07:28:10,"[[Basque pelota]] was contested at the [[Pan American Games]] in [[Basque pelota at the 1995 Pan American Games|1995]], [[Basque pelota at the 2003 Pan American Games|2003]], [[Basque pelota at the 2011 Pan American Games|2011]], [[Basque pelota at the 2019 Pan American Games|2019]] and [[Basque pelota at the 2023 Pan American Games|2023]].{{cite web|title=Toronto 2015 Pan American Games|url= 2, 2015|website=TeamUSA|accessdate=26 July 2015}}",2023-12-16 18:48:55,1,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean_Power_Technologies_Australasia&diff=989427439&oldid=1120746394,"'''Ocean Power Technologies Australasia Pty Ltd''' (OPTA) is an [[Australian]] company, a subsidiary of [[Ocean Power Technologies]] Inc (OPT) of the United States, a [[renewable energy]] company, providing power generation devices, services and related equipment for the extraction of energy from ocean waves.",2020-11-18 22:44:40,"'''Ocean Power Technologies Australasia Pty Ltd''' (OPTA) is an Australian company, a subsidiary of [[Ocean Power Technologies]] Inc (OPT) of the United States, a [[renewable energy]] company, providing power generation devices, services and related equipment for the extraction of energy from ocean waves.",2022-11-08 16:15:21,0,720 +,Private is a pop music trio that weaves classic pop melody with modern dance beats.,2009-12-18 03:05:57,"PRIVATE is a pop music group formed in 2006 by Danish producer/singer Thomas Troelsen, along with guitarist Asger Tarpgaard and vocalist Tanja Simonsen, and is currently a solo project by Troelsen.",2018-12-11 18:14:51,1,3281 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keynes_effect_&type=revision&diff=1196778203&oldid=780180243,title = The Keynes Effect work = http:economics.about.com accessdate = 20130509,2017-05-13 14:22:47,title = The Keynes Effect work = http:economics.about.com accessdate = 20130509,2024-01-18 11:55:56,0,2441 +," Albert Pinhasov (born February 9, 1972) is the Rector of Ariel University.",2021-09-12 03:28:23, Albert Pinhasov is the Rector of Ariel University and a researcher in the fields of Molecular Psychiatry and Psychopharmacology.,2021-09-26 16:35:05,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714394029,"Many video gaming mod [[cheat code]]s, such as [[level select (video gaming)|level cheat code[[Glossary of video game terms#God_mode|invincibility]], etc. were originally introduced as debug code to allow the programmers and/or testers to skip hindrances that would prevent them from rapidly getting to parts of the game that needed to be tested; and in these cases [[cheat mode]]s are often referred to as [[debugging mode]].",2016-04-09 13:56:05,"Many video gaming mod, [[cheat code]]s, such as [[level select (video gaming)|level cheat code[[Glossary of video game terms#God_mode|invincibility]], etc. were originally introduced as debug code to allow the programmers and/or testers to skip hindrances that would prevent them from rapidly getting to parts of the game that needed to be tested; and in these cases [[cheat mode]]s are often referred to as [[debugging mode]].",2016-04-09 13:56:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KonTraG&diff=596324013&oldid=596323983,"* KonTraG, or [[Gesetz zur Kontrolle und Transparenz im Unternehmensbereich]], a German piece of law that set new standards of corporate governance for German publicly-listed companies. It is similar to the U.S. [[Sarbanes-Oxley Act]] of 2002.",2014-02-20 11:44:13,"* KonTraG, or [[Gesetz zur Kontrolle und Transparenz im Unternehmensbereich]], is a German piece of law that set new standards of corporate governance for German publicly-listed companies. It is similar to the U.S. [[Sarbanes-Oxley Act]] of 2002.",2014-02-20 11:44:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Line_(CTA)_&type=revision&diff=713591148&oldid=711275960,system = Chicago 'L',2016-03-21 22:27:59,"system = Chicago ""L""",2016-04-04 22:33:04,0,15 +,"Helen Meany (later Gravis, December 15, 1904 – July 21, 1991) was an American diver who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.",2013-06-19 00:44:55,"Helen Meany (later Gravis, December 15, 1904 – July 21, 1991) was an American diver who competed at the 1920, 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.",2021-08-08 18:47:27,1,2973 +,"Jean-Pierre Isaac (born January 5, 1956) in Belgium, Moved to Quebec (Canada) in 1961.",2008-01-24 19:38:47,"Jean-Pierre Isaac (born 5 January 1956) in Belgium, emigrated to Quebec in 1961.",2016-10-11 10:37:03,1,3183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_slide_&type=revision&diff=712763711&oldid=712763106,Aboutthe waterbased amusementdecals with watersoluble substratesWater slide decal,2016-03-31 00:15:36,Aboutthe waterbased amusementdecals with watertour in substratesWater slide decal,2016-03-31 00:20:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Row_crop&diff=1125258614&oldid=1150627455,"A '''row crop''' is a [[crop]] that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be [[Tillage|tilled]] or otherwise [[cultivator|cultivated]] by [[agricultural machinery]], machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by [[Drill (agriculture)|drilling]] or [[transplanting]] rather than [[broadcast sowing|broadcasting]]. They are often grown in [[market garden|market gardening (truck farming)]] contexts or in [[kitchen garden]]s. Growing row crops first started in Ancient China in the 6th century BC.{{Cite journal| doi = 10.| issn = | volume = 19| issue = 1| pages = 1-31| last = Bray| first = Francesca| title = Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China| journal = Technology and Culture| date = 1978| url = jstor = }} ",2022-12-03 01:52:07,"A '''row crop''' is a [[crop]] that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be [[Tillage|tilled]] or otherwise [[cultivator|cultivated]] by [[agricultural machinery]], machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by [[Drill (agriculture)|drilling]] or [[transplanting]] rather than [[broadcast sowing|broadcasting]]. They are often grown in [[market garden|market gardening (truck farming)]] contexts or in [[kitchen garden]]s. Growing row crops first started in Ancient China in the 6th century BC.{{Cite journal| doi = 10.| issn = | volume = 19| issue = 1| pages = 1-31| last = Bray| first = Francesca| title = Swords into Plowshares: A Study of Agricultural Technology and Society in Early China| journal = Technology and Culture| date = 1978| url = jstor = }} ",2023-04-19 06:00:42,0,138 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&diff=685933877&oldid=685837864,|+ Defined axes in [[vertebrate]] [[zoology]],2015-10-15 08:36:33,|+ Defined axes in [[vertebrate zoology]],2015-10-15 22:33:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741857914,"The regiment was first raised in 1741 as James Cholmondeley's Regiment of Foot in [[Norwich]], [[England]] during the [[War of Austrian Succession]].[] The regiment first saw action at the Battles of [[Falkirk]] and [[Battle of Culloden|Culloden]] in , campaigning against the [[Young Pretender]]. In 1748, it was renumbered as the 48th Regiment of Foot. The 48th took part in the [[French and Indian War]], being part of General Edward Braddock's ill-fated expedition of 1755, and they received their first [[battle honour]] in the Americas at the [[Siege of Louisbourg (1758)|Battle of Louisburg]], although the Regiment did not receive their due honour for this until 1882. The 48th was part of General [[James Wolfe]]'s capture of [[Quebec]] in 1759.",2016-09-21 20:42:04,"The regiment was first raised in 1741 as James Cholmondeley's Regiment of Foot in [[Norwich]], [[England]] during the [[War of Austrian Succession]].[] The regiment first saw action at the Battles of [[Falkirk]] and [[Battle of Culloden|Culloden]] in , campaigning against the [[Young Pretender]]. In 1748, it was renumbered as the 48th Regiment of Foot. The 48th took part in the [[French and Indian War]], being part of General Edward Braddock's ill-fated expedition of 1755, and they received their first [[battle honour]] in the Americas at the [[Siege of Louisbourg (1758)|Battle of Louisburg]], although the Regiment did not receive their due honour for this until 1882. The 48th was part of General [[James Wolfe]]'s capture of [[Quebec]] in 1759.",2016-09-30 02:49:22,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744440194,"There are three main types of anemia: that due to [[blood loss]], that due to decreased red blood cell production and that due to increased red blood cell breakdown. Causes of blood loss include [[Injury|trauma]] and [[gastrointestinal bleeding]], among others. Causes of decreased production include [[iron deficiency]], a [[vitamin B12 deficiency|lack of vitamin B12]], [[thalassemia]], and a number of [[neoplasms of the bone marrow]]. Causes of increased breakdown include a number of genetic conditions such as [[sickle cell anemia]], infections like [[malaria]], and certain autoimmune diseases. It can also be classified based on the [[mean corpuscular volume|size of red blood cells]] and [[mean corpuscular hemoglobin|amount of hemoglobin in each cell]]. If the cells are small, it is [[microcytic anemia]]. If they are large, it is [[macrocytic anemia]] while if they are normal sized, it is [[normocytic anemia]]. Diagnosis in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 g/L (13 to 14 g/dL), while in women, it must be less than 120 to 130 g/L (12 to 13 g/dL).{{cite journal|last1=Smith RE|first1=Jr|title=The clinical and economic burden of anemia.|journal=The American journal of managed care|date=Mar 2010|volume=16 Suppl Issues|pages=S59-66|pmid=20297873}} Further testing is then required to determine the cause.",2016-10-14 21:06:48,"There are four main types of anemia: that due to [[blood loss]], that due to decreased red blood cell production, that during pregnancy in which the increase of plasm outpaces the increase of RBCs, and that due to increased red blood cell breakdown. Causes of blood loss include [[Injury|trauma]] and [[gastrointestinal bleeding]], among others. Causes of decreased production include [[iron deficiency]], a [[vitamin B12 deficiency|lack of vitamin B12]], [[thalassemia]], and a number of [[neoplasms of the bone marrow]]. Causes of increased breakdown include a number of genetic conditions such as [[sickle cell anemia]], infections like [[malaria]], and certain autoimmune diseases. It can also be classified based on the [[mean corpuscular volume|size of red blood cells]] and [[mean corpuscular hemoglobin|amount of hemoglobin in each cell]]. If the cells are small, it is [[microcytic anemia]]. If they are large, it is [[macrocytic anemia]] while if they are normal sized, it is [[normocytic anemia]]. Diagnosis in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 g/L (13 to 14 g/dL), while in women, it must be less than 120 to 130 g/L (12 to 13 g/dL).{{cite journal|last1=Smith RE|first1=Jr|title=The clinical and economic burden of anemia.|journal=The American journal of managed care|date=Mar 2010|volume=16 Suppl Issues|pages=S59-66|pmid=20297873}} Further testing is then required to determine the cause.",2016-10-15 06:57:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Time&diff=7422332&oldid=7421843,Moscow Summer Time (MSD) is UTC+4.,2004-11-13 11:38:23,[[Moscow]] Summer Time (MSD) is UTC+4.,2004-11-13 11:39:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Kuwait&diff=696366484&oldid=696366208,[[Category:Health in Kuwait]] {{health-stub}},2015-12-22 17:39:56,[[Category:Health in Kuwait]] {{health-stub}},2015-12-22 17:42:09,0,1 +,"Peach Blossoms are a candy made by Necco at The New England Confectionery Co. in Revere, Massachusetts.",2010-10-25 21:04:07,"Peach Blossoms were a candy made by Necco at The New England Confectionery Co. in Revere, Massachusetts.",2019-07-28 21:31:41,1,3199 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laws_(dialogue)&diff=9056477&oldid=9056430,"The Athenian Stranger, who is much like Socrates but whose name is never given, joins the other two on their religious pilgrimage to the cave of [[Zeus]]. The entire dialogue takes place during this journey, which mimics the action of [[Minos]], who is said by the Cretans to have made their ancient laws, who walked this path every nine years in order to receive instruction from Zeus on lawgiving. It is also said to be the longest day of the year, allowing for a densely-packed twelve chapters. By the end of the third chapter Kleinias announces that he has in fact been given the charge of laying down laws for a new Cretan colony, and that he would like the Stranger's assistance. The rest of the dialogue proceeds with the three old men, walking towards the cave and making laws for this new city. In this way the ''Laws'' is similar to and yet in opposition to the ''[[Republic]]''. It is similar in that both dialogues concern the making of a city in speech, but different in that the one city is ideal, and the other a real, practical city. The city of the laws is described as ""second best,"" whereas the beautiful city of the ''Republic'' is the best possible city. The city of the ''Laws'' differs in its allowance of private property and private families, and in the very existence of written laws, from the city of the ''Republic,'' with its communistic property-system, possession of women in common, and absence of written law. Also, whereas the ''Republic'' is a dialogue between Socrates and many young men (Cephalus goes to bed early, after attending to his boring old sacrifices), the ''Laws'' is a discussion among old men, where children are not allowed and there is always a pretence of piety and ritualism. All in all, while the Laws is more similar to the ''Republic'' than any other dialogue, they are so different that the ''Laws'' needs to be considered in its own right, as Plato's most serious and comprehensive contribution to political philosophy. The questions of the ''Laws'' are without limit: Divine revelation, divine law and lawgiving, the role of intelligence in lawgiving, the relations of philosophy, religion, and politics, the role of music in education, natural law and natural right, and many others. It has the sense of a writer trying to get everything into his last work, yet its structure is comparable to the ''[[Symposium]]'' in its beauty and grace.",2005-01-02 23:28:15,"The Athenian Stranger, who is much like Socrates but whose name is never given, joins the other two on their religious pilgrimage to the cave of [[Zeus]]. The entire dialogue takes place during this journey, which mimics the action of [[Minos]], who is said by the Cretans to have made their ancient laws, who walked this path every nine years in order to receive instruction from Zeus on lawgiving. It is also said to be the longest day of the year, allowing for a densely-packed twelve chapters. By the end of the third chapter Kleinias announces that he has in fact been given the charge of laying down laws for a new Cretan colony, and that he would like the Stranger's assistance. The rest of the dialogue proceeds with the three old men, walking towards the cave and making laws for this new city. In this way the ''Laws'' is similar to and yet in opposition to the ''[[Plato's Republic|Republic]]''. It is similar in that both dialogues concern the making of a city in speech, but different in that the one city is ideal, and the other a real, practical city. The city of the laws is described as ""second best,"" whereas the beautiful city of the ''Republic'' is the best possible city. The city of the ''Laws'' differs in its allowance of private property and private families, and in the very existence of written laws, from the city of the ''Republic,'' with its communistic property-system, possession of women in common, and absence of written law. Also, whereas the ''Republic'' is a dialogue between Socrates and many young men (Cephalus goes to bed early, after attending to his boring old sacrifices), the ''Laws'' is a discussion among old men, where children are not allowed and there is always a pretence of piety and ritualism. All in all, while the Laws is more similar to the ''Republic'' than any other dialogue, they are so different that the ''Laws'' needs to be considered in its own right, as Plato's most serious and comprehensive contribution to political philosophy. The questions of the ''Laws'' are without limit: Divine revelation, divine law and lawgiving, the role of intelligence in lawgiving, the relations of philosophy, religion, and politics, the role of music in education, natural law and natural right, and many others. It has the sense of a writer trying to get everything into his last work, yet its structure is comparable to the ''[[Plato's Symposium|Symposium]]'' in its beauty and grace.",2005-01-02 23:33:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omar_Gooding_&type=revision&diff=760116266&oldid=750065507,| spouse = ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' () (Television series) * [ Interview with Omar Gooding about his rapping career],2016-11-17 17:10:30,| spouse = Angel Conwell ''[[Hangin' with Mr. Cooper]]'' () (Television series) * [ Interview with Omar Gooding about his rapping career] [[Category:Comedians from California]],2017-01-15 01:52:18,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Forbidden_Room_(2015_film)_&type=revision&diff=711106257&oldid=709769723,The film was theatrically released in the United States on 7 October 2015 and in Canada two days later on 9 October and will be released in the United Kingdom on 11 December 2015.,2016-03-12 23:59:48,The film was theatrically released in the United States on 7 October 2015 and in Canada two days later on 9 October and was released in the United Kingdom on 11 December 2015.,2016-03-20 22:50:27,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741340459,== Life and Work ==,2016-09-26 21:33:54,== Personal Life ==,2016-09-26 21:49:24,0,1 +,Rose Mary Hatem Bonsack is an American politician who represents district 34 in the Maryland House of Delegates.,2008-09-14 19:23:54,"Rose Mary Hatem Bonsack (October 24, 1933 – September 27, 2020) was an American politician and physician who represented the 34th district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1991 to 1999.",2023-02-11 03:13:57,1,5263 +,"In enzymology, a biotin- ligase (EC 6. 3. 4. 15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, biotin, and ]], whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and ]].",2009-08-08 20:18:20,"In enzymology, a biotin— ligase (EC 6. 3. 4. 15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, biotin, and apo-, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming).",2022-07-08 10:46:36,1,4717 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744764518,"In 1971, the IOC offered Rhodesia the opportunity to compete in the upcoming [[1972 Summer Olympics]] if it did so with a British identity as it had in 1964. Host nation [[West Germany]] faced less pressure than Mexico and, having not been admitted to the United Nations, was not bound by Resolution 253. Rhodesia agreed and sent 44 athletes in eight sports (including a water polo squad) to Munich in its largest and most diverse delegation. Another threat of boycott from African nations, however, led the IOC to withdraw Rhodesia's invitation by a vote of 36-31 in favor, with three abstentions. The athletes were allowed to remain in the Olympic Village and watch their events, but were forbidden from participating. Following the [[Munich massacre]], IOC President [[Avery Brundage]] compared the attacks to the political motivation behind the boycott, arguing that both were seeking to dampen the spirit of Olympism.",2016-10-17 08:21:44,"In 1971, the IOC offered Rhodesia the opportunity to compete in the upcoming [[1972 Summer Olympics]] if it did so with a British identity as it had in 1964. Host nation [[West Germany]] faced less pressure than Mexico and, having not been admitted to the United Nations, was not bound by Resolution 253. Rhodesia agreed and sent 44 athletes in eight sports (including a water polo squad) to Munich in its largest and most diverse delegation. Another threat of boycott from African nations, however, led the IOC to withdraw Rhodesia's invitation by a vote of 36-31 in favor, with three abstentions. The athletes were allowed to remain in the Olympic Village and attend their events, but were forbidden from participating. Following the [[Munich massacre]], IOC President [[Avery Brundage]] compared the attacks to the political motivation behind the boycott, arguing that both were seeking to dampen the spirit of Olympism.",2016-10-17 08:42:21,0,1 +,Mick Fitzgerald (born 10 May 1970) is an Irish National Hunt jockey who rode mainly in Great Britain.,2014-06-29 18:17:03,Mick Fitzgerald (born 10 May 1970) is a retired Irish National Hunt jockey and current television racing presenter.,2016-08-24 03:03:13,1,787 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UCI_World_Cups&diff=1101528277&oldid=953591090,The '''UCI World Cups''' are the [[World cup competition|World Cups]] for [[cycling]] disciplines organized by the [[Union Cycliste Internationale]]: * [[UCI Road World Cup]] () {{set index}},2020-04-28 01:03:14,The '''UCI World Cups''' are the [[World cup competition|World Cups]] for [[cycle sport|cycling]] disciplines organized by the [[Union Cycliste Internationale]]: * [[UCI Road World Cup]] () {{sport index}},2022-07-31 14:08:16,1,825 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mature_technology&diff=1222224119&oldid=994884877,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}} *[[Watch]], most ordinary watch movements have the same or very similar components. Most advances are with the aesthetic looks or sub-dials on the watch face. *[[Motor vehicle]], widely used by non-experts, but require significant infrastructure and sacrifices to public space *[[Computers]] (becoming more mature due to advances in user-friendly [[operating systems]] and the decline of [[Moore's Law]]). *[[Model (economics)|Economic models]] (still showing high [[failure rate]]s in economic prediction).",2020-12-18 01:22:54,"{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} *[[Watch]], most ordinary watch movements have the same or very similar components. Most advances are with additional complications in the movement or with sub-dials and other aesthetics on the dial. *[[Motor vehicle]], widely used by non-experts, but require significant infrastructure and sacrifices to public space. *[[Computers]], becoming more mature due to advances in user-friendly [[operating systems]] and the decline of [[Moore's law]]. *[[Model (economics)|Economic models]], still shows high [[failure rate]]s in economic prediction.",2024-05-04 17:46:11,1,1234 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heathcliff_(comic_strip)_&type=revision&diff=709493467&oldid=709493438,"Portugal: ""Lorde Gato"" from to Heathcliff. '''Brazilian Portuguese''': ""Heathcliff"" '''European Portuguese''': ""Lorde Gato"" ''Heathcliff'' o BrazilBrasil ou ''Lorde Gato'' Portugal",2016-03-11 07:20:47,"Portugal: ""Lorde Gato"" from to Heathcliff. '''Brazilian Portuguese''': ""Heathcliff"" '''European Portuguese''': ""Lorde Gato"" ''Heathcliff'' o BrazilBrasil ou ''Lorde Gato'' o Portugal",2016-03-11 07:21:04,0,1 +,Prosper Vokouma is a former politician and diplomat from Burkina Faso.,2007-11-12 05:09:44,Prosper Vokouma (born 4 August 1955) is a Burkinabé diplomat and politician who served in the government of Burkina Faso as minister of foreign affairs from 1989 to 1991.,2021-11-03 08:38:03,1,5106 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Up_at_Night_(album)_&type=revision&diff=738456400&oldid=711421558,| Name = Up At Night | Artist = Cimorelli | Cover = | Released = {{Start date|2016|05|20}} | Recorded =,2016-03-22 20:10:48,"| Name = Up at Night | Artist = [[Cimorelli]] | Cover = UpatNight.jpg | Released = May 18, 2016 | Recorded = 2015-16",2016-09-09 02:05:33,1,171 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lifting_gas_&type=revision&diff=744709159&oldid=743212139,"Although abundant in the universe, helium is very scarce on Earth. The only commercially viable reserves are a few natural gas wells, mostly in the US, that trapped it from the slow alpha decay of radioactive materials within Earth. By human standards helium is a nonrenewable resource that cannot be practically manufactured from other materials. When released into the atmosphere, e.g., when a heliumfilled balloon leaks or bursts, it eventually escapes into space and is permanently lost.",2016-10-08 14:48:00,"Although abundant in the universe, helium is very scarce on Earth. The only commercially viable reserves are a few natural gas wells, mostly in the US, that trapped it from the slow alpha decay of radioactive materials within Earth. By human standards helium is a nonrenewable resource that cannot be practically manufactured from other materials. When released into the atmosphere, e.g., when a heliumfilled balloon leaks or bursts, helium eventually escapes into space and is permanently lost.",2016-10-16 23:52:03,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hair_tattoo&diff=1188645267&oldid=1233297388,"In the early 1990s, in the Hair Transplant Clinic of [[Sacramento]], USA, Dr. Alvaro C. Tranquina developed a 'dermal micropigmentation' technique and for 7 years conducted trials with 62 patients. The results were published in the medical journal for the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, and concluded that: ""The results proved that Micropigmentation of the Scalp is a safe and effective technique in camouflaging scalp scars"" (Tranquina, 2001).{{Cite web|url= Of SMP|website=Folisim|date=5 May 2021 |language=en|access-date=1 June 2023}} ",2023-12-06 19:30:36,"In the early 1990s, in the [ Hair Transplant Clinic] of [[Sacramento]], USA, Dr. Alvaro C. Tranquina developed a 'dermal micropigmentation' technique and for 7 years conducted trials with 62 patients. The results were published in the medical journal for the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, and concluded that: ""The results proved that Micropigmentation of the Scalp is a safe and effective technique in camouflaging scalp scars"" (Tranquina, 2001).{{Cite web|url= Of SMP|website=Folisim|date=5 May 2021 |language=en|access-date=1 June 2023}} ",2024-07-08 10:18:27,0,215 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745899788,"''Views'' was met with lukewarm reviews from critics, many of whom found it to be an overlong retread of Drake's previous work. The album nonetheless achieved chart success, remaining at number one on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] for 13 weeks. ""One Dance"" became Drake's first [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] number-one single as a lead artist, spending 10 weeks at number one. As of August 2016, the album has sold 1.4 million copies in the United States. + +''Views'' became the first album to ever hit one-billion streams on Apple Music.{{Cite news|url=http://www.spin.com/2016/09/drakes-views-1-billion-apple-music/|title=Drake’s Views Is The First Album To Earn 1 Billion Apple Music Streams {{!}} SPIN|date=2016-09-26|newspaper=Spin|access-date=2016-10-23}}",2016-10-24 00:55:03,"''Views'' was met with lukewarm reviews from critics, many of whom found it to be an overlong retread of Drake's previous work. The album remained at number one on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] for 13 non-consecutive weeks. ""One Dance"" became Drake's first [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] number-one single as a lead artist, spending 10 weeks at number one. As of August 2016, the album has sold 1.4 million copies in the United States. ''Views'' became the first album to accumulate one-billion streams on [[Apple Music]].{{Cite news|url=http://www.spin.com/2016/09/drakes-views-1-billion-apple-music/|title=Drake’s Views Is The First Album To Earn 1 Billion Apple Music Streams {{!}} SPIN|date=2016-09-26|newspaper=Spin|access-date=2016-10-23}}",2016-10-24 01:36:15,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_Kawau&diff=1079904804&oldid=1224130653,"{{ Infobox rugby biography | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1981|2|5}} | birth_place = [[Lumsden, New Zealand|Lumsden]], New Zealand | height = {{height|m=1.85}} | weight = {{convert|98|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | school = [[Otago Boys' High School]]",2022-03-29 07:50:42,"{{Infobox rugby biography | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1981|2|5}} | birth_place = [[Lumsden, New Zealand|Lumsden]], New Zealand | height = {{height|m=1.85}} | weight = {{convert|98|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | school = [[Otago Boys' High School]]",2024-05-16 12:34:26,0,780 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743099139,"In October 2016, Watters was criticized for a segment of ""Watters' World"" that was widely considered a [[racist]] mockery of [[Asian Americans]].{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJmnLzw8NA4|title=Watters' World: Chinatown edition|first=|last=Fox News|date=3 October 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/07/business/media/fox-reporter-accused-of-racism-for-chinatown-interviews-on-trump-clinton-and-china.html|title=Fox Reporter Accused of Racism for Chinatown Interviews Expresses ‘Regret’|website=The New York Times|first=Liam|last=Stack|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/10/06/why-fox-s-racist-sexist-frat-boy-jesse-watters-will-always-win.html|title=Why Fox’s Racist, Sexist Frat Boy Jesse Watters Will Always Win|website=The Daily Beast|first=Andrew|last=Kirell|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Taking place in New York City’s [[Chinatown]], Watters took to the streets and asked [[Chinese Americans]]—among other things—if they knew [[karate]], if he should bow before he greets them, or if their watches are stolen.{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/10/fox-news-takes-a-trip-to-chinatown-racism-ensues.html|title=The O’Reilly Factor Takes a Trip to Chinatown. Racism Ensues.|website=New York Magazine|first=Eric|last=Levitz|date=October 5, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Throughout the segment, the 1974 song ""[[Kung Fu Fighting]]"" plays in the background, and the interviews are interspersed with references to [[martial arts]] and clips of Watters getting a foot massage and playing with [[nunchucks]]. New York City mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] denounced Watters' segment as ""vile, racist behavior"" that ""has no place in our city"".{{cite web|url=http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/10/06/nyc-mayor-bill-de-blasio-keep-jesse-watters-off-tv-after-racist-segment/|title=NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio: Keep Jesse Watters off TV after ‘racist’ segment|website=TheBlaze|first=Kate|last=Scanlon|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/jesse-watters-racist-chinatown-fox-news-segment-nyc-mayor-bill-de-blasio-vile-oreilly-factor/|title=NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio Wants ‘Vile,’ ‘Racist’ Jesse Watters Off TV After Disastrous Chinatown Segment|website=TheWrap|first=Brian|last=Flood|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Numerous other lawmakers and journalists, including Asian Americans [[Mazie Hirono]] and [[Judy Chu]], also condemned Watters.{{cite web|url=https://mediamatters.org/blog/2016/10/06/lawmakers-condemn-vile-and-xenophobic-o-reilly-factor-chinatown-segment/213589|title=Lawmakers Condemn “Vile” And “Xenophobic” O’Reilly Factor Chinatown Segment|website=Media Matters for America|first=Brennan|last=Suen|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}",2016-10-07 20:21:28,"In October 2016, Watters expressed regret upon receiving widespread criticized for a segment of ""Watters' World"" that was considered [[racist]] against [[Asian Americans]].{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJmnLzw8NA4|title=Watters' World: Chinatown edition|first=|last=Fox News|date=3 October 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/07/business/media/fox-reporter-accused-of-racism-for-chinatown-interviews-on-trump-clinton-and-china.html|title=Fox Reporter Accused of Racism for Chinatown Interviews Expresses ‘Regret’|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Liam|last=Stack|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/10/06/why-fox-s-racist-sexist-frat-boy-jesse-watters-will-always-win.html|title=Why Fox’s Racist, Sexist Frat Boy Jesse Watters Will Always Win|website=The Daily Beast|first=Andrew|last=Kirell|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Watters asked [[Chinese Americans]] on the streets of in New York City’s [[Chinatown]] such questions as whether they knew [[karate]], if he should bow before he greets them, or if their watches were stolen.{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/10/fox-news-takes-a-trip-to-chinatown-racism-ensues.html|title=The O’Reilly Factor Takes a Trip to Chinatown. Racism Ensues.|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|first=Eric|last=Levitz|date=October 5, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Throughout the segment, the 1974 song ""[[Kung Fu Fighting]]"" plays in the background, and the interviews are interspersed with references to [[martial arts]] and clips of Watters getting a foot massage and playing with [[nunchucks]]. New York City mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] denounced Watters' segment as ""vile, racist behavior"" that ""has no place in our city"".{{cite web|url=http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/10/06/nyc-mayor-bill-de-blasio-keep-jesse-watters-off-tv-after-racist-segment/|title=NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio: Keep Jesse Watters off TV after ‘racist’ segment|publisher=TheBlaze.com|first=Kate|last=Scanlon|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/jesse-watters-racist-chinatown-fox-news-segment-nyc-mayor-bill-de-blasio-vile-oreilly-factor/|title=NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio Wants ‘Vile,’ ‘Racist’ Jesse Watters Off TV After Disastrous Chinatown Segment|website=TheWrap|first=Brian|last=Flood|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}} Numerous other lawmakers and journalists, including Asian Americans [[Mazie Hirono]] and [[Judy Chu]], also condemned Watters.{{cite web|url=https://mediamatters.org/blog/2016/10/06/lawmakers-condemn-vile-and-xenophobic-o-reilly-factor-chinatown-segment/213589|title=Lawmakers Condemn “Vile” And “Xenophobic” O’Reilly Factor Chinatown Segment|publisher=Media Matters for America|first=Brennan|last=Suen|date=October 6, 2016|accessdate=October 6, 2016}}",2016-10-07 20:25:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Munro_&type=revision&diff=715876816&oldid=712213683,"| lastodidate = 16 November | lastodiyear = 2013 | lastodiagainst = Sri Lanka | matches3 = 27 | runs3 = 1,738",2016-03-27 18:55:42,| lastodidate = 26 August | lastodiyear = 2015 | lastodiagainst = South Africa | matches3 = 40 | runs3 = 2844,2016-04-18 13:54:03,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713297945,"| rowspan=""1""|04",2016-04-03 05:09:35,"| rowspan=""2""|04",2016-04-03 05:11:59,0,1 +,"Choukri Abahnini is a former athlete from Tunisia who competed in the pole vault He competed for Tunisia in the 1984 African Championships held in Rabat, Morocco in the Pole vault finishing in the bronze medal position with a performance of 4m40.",2007-12-31 15:47:45,Choukri Abahnini (born 1960) is a former athlete from Tunisia who competed in the pole vault.,2018-09-19 06:02:21,1,3915 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatrical_blood&diff=1182370186&oldid=1197734981,[[File:Fermin Galeano - Beyond the tree (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Fermin Galeano]] filming with stage blood in a scene]],2023-10-28 22:26:04,[[File:Fermin Galeano - Beyond the tree (cropped).jpg|thumb|Fermin Galeano filming with stage blood in a scene]],2024-01-21 19:00:18,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signature_line_of_credit_&type=revision&diff=877236513&oldid=877236396,"A '''signature line of credit''' is a revolving creditrevolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral financecollateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an ""unsecured line of credit"".",2019-01-07 12:10:45,"A '''signature line of credit''' is a revolving creditrevolving line of credit that is not backed by collateral financecollateral; i.e., the sole criterion for the decision to grant the loan and establish the terms thereof is an assessment of the customer's credit rating. Also known as an '''unsecured line of credit'''.",2019-01-07 12:12:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711839728,"Hanrahan began his career at UCD, making his League of Ireland debut at [[Newcastlewest F.C.]] on the 19th of October 1986, and helped them to promotion in 1988/89. During his time at [[Belfield Park]] he played for Irish Colleges.",2016-03-20 07:15:22,"Hanrahan began his career at UCD, making his League of Ireland debut at [[Newcastlewest F.C.]] on the 19th of October 1986, and helped them to promotion in 1988/89. During his time at [[Belfield Park]] he played for Irish Colleges.",2016-03-25 06:09:11,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712214980,"| matches3 = 27 +| runs3 = 1,738 +| bat avg3 = 48.27 +| 100s/50s3 = 6/7 +| top score3 = 269* +| deliveries3 = 2,313 +| wickets3 = 34 +| bowl avg3 = 33.20 +| catches/stumpings3 = 13/– +| matches4 = 45 +| runs4 = 1,247 +| bat avg4 = 38.96 +| 100s/50s4 = 2/10 +| deliveries4 = 458 +| wickets4 = 7 +| bowl avg4 = 67.85 +| catches/stumpings4 = 18/– +| column1 = [[Twenty20 cricket|T20]]",2016-03-27 18:55:42,"| matches3 = 40 +| runs3 = 2844 +| bat avg3 = 48.20 +| 100s/50s3 = 9/12 +| top score3 = 281 +| deliveries3 = 2,805 +| wickets3 = 45 +| bowl avg3 = 29.66 +| catches/stumpings3 = 20/– +| matches4 = 74 +| runs4 = 2,151 +| bat avg4 = 39.83 +| 100s/50s4 = 4/15 +| deliveries4 = 691 +| wickets4 = 11 +| bowl avg4 = 59.45 +| catches/stumpings4 = 24/– +| column1 = [[Twenty20 cricket|T20I]]",2016-03-27 19:07:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_public_debt&diff=1223010829&oldid=1221602421,"'''Provincial debt measurement: ''Public accounts'' vs. ''national accounts measures of debt'' ''' The Canadian Department of Finance provides measures of federal and provincial debt on a ''public accounts'' basis, using reports from individual governments.{{Cite web|last=Department of Finance Canada|title=Fiscal Reference Tables|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-reference-tables.html|url-status=live|website=Government of Canada|date=22 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107194126/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-reference-tables.html |archive-date=7 January 2020 }} An advantage of public accounts numbers is that they can provide detail on government expenditures. However, they are not strictly comparable across jurisdictions. By contrast, debt measured on a national accounts basis (employed in the table above) follows an internationally-agreed standard, in order to facilitate comparisons across countries and provinces.{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Finance|date=2019-11-05|title=Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada Fiscal Year 2018-19|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/annual-financial-report/2019.html}} According to the Department of Finance, the divergence between public accounts and national accounts measures arise from differences in the reporting of public sector pensions and other future benefits, methodological differences, and timing adjustments.{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Finance|date=2019-11-05|title=Table 8, Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada Fiscal Year 2018-19|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/annual-financial-report/2019.html}}",2024-04-30 21:52:10,"'''Provincial debt measurement: ''Public accounts'' vs. ''national accounts measures of debt'' ''' The Canadian Department of Finance provides measures of federal and provincial debt on a ''public accounts'' basis, using reports from individual governments.{{Cite web|last=Department of Finance Canada|title=Fiscal Reference Tables|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-reference-tables.html|url-status=live|website=Government of Canada|date=22 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107194126/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/fiscal-reference-tables.html |archive-date=7 January 2020 }} An advantage of public accounts numbers is that they can provide detail on government expenditures. However, they are not strictly comparable across jurisdictions. By contrast, debt measured on a national accounts basis (employed in the table above) follows an internationally-agreed standard, in order to facilitate comparisons across countries and provinces.{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Finance|date=2019-11-05|title=Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada Fiscal Year 2018-19|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/annual-financial-report/2019.html}} According to the Department of Finance, the divergence between public accounts and national accounts measures arise from differences in the reporting of [[public sector]] pensions and other future benefits, methodological differences, and timing adjustments.{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Finance|date=2019-11-05|title=Table 8, Annual Financial Report of the Government of Canada Fiscal Year 2018-19|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/services/publications/annual-financial-report/2019.html}}",2024-05-09 09:29:28,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710148180,"Since lunch typically falls in the early-middle of the [[working day]], it can either be eaten on a break from work, or as part of the workday. The difference between those who work through lunch and those who take it off could be a matter of cultural, social class, bargaining power, or the nature of the work. Also, to simplify matters, some cultures refer to meal breaks at work as ""lunch"" no matter when they occur{{spaced ndash}}even in the middle of the night. This is especially true for jobs that have employees rotate shifts.",2016-03-15 06:36:56,"Since lunch typically falls in the early-middle of the [[working day]], it can either be eaten on a break from work, or as part of the workday. The difference between those who work through lunch and those who take it off could be a matter of cultural, social class, bargaining power, or the nature of the work. Also, to simplify matters, some cultures refer to meal breaks at work as ""lunch"" no matter when they occur{{spaced ndash}}even in the middle of the night. This is especially true for jobs that have employees that rotate shifts.",2016-03-15 06:38:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712477191,! width=165; rowspan=2| !! rowspan=7| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Champions League|Champions League]] !! rowspan=7| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Cup]] !! rowspan=7| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Challenge Cup|Challenge Cup]] !! rowspan=7| !! colspan=4|''[[EHF Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] (defunct)'',2016-03-29 09:31:40,! width=165; rowspan=2| !! rowspan=8| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Champions League|Champions League]] !! rowspan=8| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Cup]] !! rowspan=8| !! colspan=4|[[EHF Challenge Cup|Challenge Cup]] !! rowspan=8| !! colspan=4|''[[EHF Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] (defunct)'',2016-03-29 09:35:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CN_Tower&diff=3765922&oldid=3613905,"At [[1 E2 m|553]] [[metre]]s the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + [[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from lake]] + + + The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]]. + +There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 m tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 645 m is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures. + + ==More images of the CN Tower== + [[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]] +",2004-05-17 00:46:00,"At [[1 E2 m|553.33]] [[metre]]s (1,815.39 feet), the '''Canadian National Tower''' is the world's tallest free-standing land structure. The CN Tower is located in the city of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] and is considered the signature icon of the city. + + [[Image:Cntower2.jpg|thumb|210px|Picture of CN Tower from lake]] + + + The CN Tower has been declared one of the modern [[Seven Wonders of the World]] by the [[American Society of Civil Engineers]]. It also belongs to the [[World Federation of Great Towers]]. + +There are many guyed towers taller than the CN Tower, the current tallest being the [[KVLY-TV mast|KVLY-TV]] tower in [[North Dakota]] at 628 m (2,063 feet) tall (see [[List of masts]]), but these are guy-wire supported structures and not classified as free-standing. The [[Petronius Compliant Tower]] (an [[oil platform]]) at 645 m (2116 feet), is a taller free-standing structure, but all but its top is under water. See [[Worlds tallest structures|World's tallest structures]] for further analysis of the tallest man-made structures. + + ==More images of the CN Tower== + [[Image:Toronto-Canada-skyline-day.jpg|thumb|280px|Toronto Skyline during the day]] +",2004-05-17 05:36:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742780741,"A '''mute''' is a device fitted to a [[musical instrument]] to alter the sound produced: by affecting the [[timbre]], reducing the volume, or most commonly both. +The use of a mute is usually indicated in [[musical notation]] by the Italian direction ''con sordino'' (often abbreviated ''con sord'', ''sord'', ''sordino''), which means ""with mute"". (''Sordina'', with plural ''sordine'', is the strictly correct '''Italian''' term for ''mute'' as used on string instruments; but the forms ''con sordino'', ''senza sordino'', ''sordino via'', etc., are much more commonly used as terms in music than the forms ''con sordina'', ''senza sordine'', etc.) The mute should be removed with the ''senza sordino'' (or ''senza sord'', ''senza sordina'', etc.) direction, which means ""without mute"". + +When written in '''English''' the directions, ""mute"" and ""open"" (for brass instruments) or ""unmute"" (for stringed instruments) are used. + +The equivalent '''German''' terms for ""with mute"" (""mute on"") are ''mit Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer auf''), and for ""without mute"" (""mute off"") are ''ohne Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer ab/weg''). The word ''Dämpfer'' is cognate to English ""damper"". + +In '''French''' music, the word for the mute is ''sourdine''. +In the case of strings, mute-on and mute-off indications are often written into their parts by players in the form of signs. These are used as extra visual aids, and for when the printed notation may not be adequately clear. An example is [[Mahler]]'s [[Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 4]] in which mutes have to be put on and taken off frequently, and the printed directions are in German. +==String==",2016-10-05 19:05:21,"A '''mute''' is a device fitted to a [[musical instrument]] to alter the sound produced: by affecting the [[timbre]] (or ""tone""), reducing the volume, or most commonly both. +The use of a mute is usually indicated in [[musical notation]] by the Italian direction ''con sordino'' (often abbreviated ''con sord'', ''sord'', ''sordino''), which means ""with mute"". (''Sordina'', with plural ''sordine'', is the strictly correct '''Italian''' term for ''mute'' as used on string instruments; but the forms ''con sordino'', ''senza sordino'', ''sordino via'', etc., are much more commonly used as terms in music than the forms ''con sordina'', ''senza sordine'', etc.) The mute should be removed with the ''senza sordino'' (or ''senza sord'', ''senza sordina'', etc.) direction, which means ""without mute"". When written in '''English''' the directions, ""mute"" and ""open"" (for brass instruments) or ""unmute"" (for stringed instruments) are used. The equivalent '''German''' terms for ""with mute"" (""mute on"") are ''mit Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer auf''), and for ""without mute"" (""mute off"") are ''ohne Dämpfer'' (''Dämpfer ab/weg''). The word ''Dämpfer'' is cognate to English ""damper"". In '''French''' music, the word for the mute is ''sourdine''. +In the case of strings, mute-on and mute-off indications are often written into their parts by players in the form of signs. One example of a handwritten sign is an ""E"" (with the horizontal parts pointing down) to indicate when the mute is put on, and an ""E"" lying on its back to indicated when the mutes are removed. These are used as extra visual aids, and for cases when the printed notation may not be adequately clear. An example is [[Mahler]]'s [[Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 4]] in which mutes have to be put on and taken off frequently, and the printed directions are in German. +==Strings==",2016-10-05 19:07:20,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712495864,"The '''[[Mopar]] Canadian Superbike Championship (CSBK)''' is the leading [[road racing]] [[superbike]] championship in [[Canada]]. The championship is managed and organised by Frontline CSBK Inc. The series operates in the summer months, normally between June and August and includes classes for Pro Superbike, Pro Sport Bike, Amateur Superbike, and Amateur Sport Bike.{{cite web|url=http://www.sportrider.com/industry_news/146_1112_mopar_secures_title_sponsor_of_csbk/||title=Mopar Secures Title Sponsor of CSBK|publisher=Sport Rider Magazine|accessdate=2013-08-01}}",2015-11-11 21:51:21,"The '''[[Mopar]] Canadian Superbike Championship (CSBK)''' is the leading [[road racing]] [[superbike]] championship in [[Canada]]. The championship is managed and organised by Frontline CSBK Inc. The series operates in the summer months, normally between May and August and includes classes for Pro Superbike, Pro Sport Bike, Amateur Superbike, and Amateur Sport Bike.{{cite web|url=http://www.sportrider.com/industry_news/146_1112_mopar_secures_title_sponsor_of_csbk/||title=Mopar Secures Title Sponsor of CSBK|publisher=Sport Rider Magazine|accessdate=2013-08-01}}",2016-03-29 12:38:10,1,139 +,"Eve Torres Gracie (born Eve Marie Torres; August 21, 1984) is an American dancer, model, actress, and former professional wrestler.",2015-12-19 13:40:57,"Eve Torres Gracie (born Eve Marie Torres on August 21, 1984) is an American actress, dancer, model, martial arts instructor, and former professional wrestler.",2020-12-15 15:01:28,1,1824 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712525833,"'''The Thin White Duke''' was [[David Bowie]]'s 1976 [[persona]] and character, primarily identified with his album ''[[Station to Station]]'' (released that year) and mentioned by name in the [[Station to Station (song)|title track]], although the 'Duke' persona had begun to be adopted during the ''[[Young Americans (album)|Young Americans]]'' tour and promotion. The persona's look and character are somewhat based on Thomas Jerome Newton, the titular humanoid alien played by Bowie in the 1976 film ''[[The Man Who Fell to Earth]]''.",2016-03-29 16:31:28,"'''The Thin White Duke''' was [[David Bowie]]'s 1976 [[persona]] and character, primarily identified with his album ''[[Station to Station]]'' (released that year) and mentioned by name in the [[Station to Station (song)|title track]], although Bowie had begun to adopt the 'Duke' persona during the ''[[Young Americans (album)|Young Americans]]'' tour and promotion. The persona's look and character are somewhat based on Thomas Jerome Newton, the titular humanoid alien played by Bowie in the 1976 film ''[[The Man Who Fell to Earth]]''.",2016-03-29 16:32:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_by_country_&type=revision&diff=1104703269&oldid=1098625254,"Follows: lists of main topical articles from Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries, ordered as by the project",2022-07-16 18:47:05,"Follows: lists of main topical articles from Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries, ordered as by the project",2022-08-16 12:35:47,0,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=710955655&oldid=710735380,team1 = fbrtGoguryunat fs g playerpos=MFno=name=Ji Dongwonage=birth date and age1991528df=ycaps=34goals=9club=FC AugsburgAugsburgclubnat=GERnat fs r playerpos=MFno=name=Ju Sejongage=birth date and age19901030df=ycaps=2goals=0club=FC Seoulclubnat=KORlatest=2015 EAFF East Asian Cup,2016-03-18 19:13:55,"team1 = fbrtSpainnat fs g playerpos=MFno=name=Ju Sejongage=birth date and age19901030df=ycaps=2goals=0club=FC Seoulclubnat=KORnat fs r playerpos=MFno=name=Ji Dongwonage=birth date and age1991528df=ycaps=34goals=9club=FC AugsburgAugsburgclubnat=GERlatest=v. fbLIB, 24 March 2016 supINJsup",2016-03-20 02:31:10,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743214227,*[[Defence Force]],2016-09-03 21:36:18,*[[Defence Force (disambiguation)|Defence Force]],2016-10-08 15:04:48,1,35 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(Mary)_Terri_De_la_Peña&diff=933598550&oldid=1144116713,"*''[ Margins]'', Seal Press, 1992 *''[ Latin satins]'', Seal Press, 1994 *''[ Faults]'', Alyson Books, 1999 *''[ A is for the Americas]'', co-written with [[Cynthia Chin-Lee]] and Enrique O. Sanchez, Orchard Books, 1999",2020-01-02 00:08:46,"*''[ Margins]'', Seal Press, 1992 *''[ Latin satins]'', Seal Press, 1994 *''[ Faults]'', Alyson Books, 1999 *''[ A is for the Americas]'', co-written with [[Cynthia Chin-Lee]] and Enrique O. Sanchez, Orchard Books, 1999",2023-03-11 22:57:24,0,1165 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744524230&oldid=744481446,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by white people can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=refIn 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":1"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 14:17:23,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by one racial group can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=refIn 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":13"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 20:08:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graduate_Texts_in_Mathematics&diff=80790555&oldid=80783369,"1 Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory Takeuti, Zaring 2 Measure and Category John C. Oxtoby 3 Topological Vector Spaces Schaefer, Wolff 4 A Course in Homological Algebra Hilton, Stammbach 5 Categories for the Working Mathematician Saunders Mac Lane 7 A Course in Arithmetic Jean-Pierre Serre 8 Axiomatic Set Theory Takeuti, Zaring 9 Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory James E. Humphreys 10 A Course in Simple-Homotopy Theory M.M. Cohen 11 Functions of One Complex Variable I John B. Conway 12 Advanced Mathematical Analysis R. Beals 13 Rings and Categories of Modules Anderson, Fuller 14 Stable Mappings and Their Singularities Golubitsky, Guillemin 15 Lectures in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory S.K. Berberian 16 The Structure of Fields D. Winter 17 Random Processes M. Rosenblatt 18 Measure Theory Paul R. Halmos 19 A Hilbert Space Problem Book P.R. Halmos 20 Fibre Bundles Dale Husemoller 21 Linear Algebraic Groups James E. Humphreys 23 Linear Algebra Werner H. Greub 25 Real and Abstract Analysis Hewitt, Stromberg 27 General Topology John L. Kelley 28 Commutative Algebra I Zariski, Samuel, Cohen 29 Commutative Algebra II Zariski, Samuel 30 Lectures in Abstract Algebra I N. Jacobson 31 Lectures in Abstract Algebra II N. Jacobson 32 Lectures in Abstract Algebra III N. Jacobson 33 Differential Topology Morris W. Hirsch 34 Principles of Random Walk Frank Spitzer 35 Several Complex Variables and Banach Algebras Alexander, Wermer 36 A Course in Robust Control Theory Dullerud, Paganini 38 Geometric Methods and Applications Jean Gallier 39 An Invitation to C^*-Algebras William Arveson 40 Denumerable Markov Chains Kemeny, Snell, Knapp et. al. 41 Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory Tom M. Apostol 42 Linear Representations of Finite Groups Serre, Scott 43 Rings of Continuous Functions Gillman, Jerison 44 Elementary Algebraic Geometry K. Kendig 45 Probability Theory I M. Loeve 46 Probability Theory I M. Loeve 50 Fermat's Last Theorem Harold M. Edwards 52 [[Algebraic Geometry]] [[Robin Hartshorne]] 53 A Course in Mathematical Logic Manin, Koblitz 55 Introduction to Operator Theory I Brown, Pearcy 56 Algebraic Topology: An Introduction William S. Massey 58 P-adic Numbers, p-adic Analysis, and Zeta-Functions Neal Koblitz 59 Cyclotomic Fields S. Lang 60 Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics V.I. Arnold 61 Elements of Homotopy Theory George W. Whitehead 62 Fundamentals of the Theory of Groups Kargapolov, Merzljakov, Burns 65 Differential Analysis on Complex Manifolds R.O. Wells Jr. 66 Introduction to Affine Group Schemes W.C. Waterhouse 67 Local Fields Serre, Greenberg 68 Linear Operators on Hilbert Spaces Weidmann, Szuecs 69 Cyclotomic Fields II S. Lang 71 Riemann Surfaces Farkas, ombinatorial 72 Classical Topology and Combinatorial Group Theory John Stillwell 73 Algebra Thomas W. Hungerford 74 Multiplicative Number Theory Davenport, Montgomery 75 Basic Theory of Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras G. P. Hochschild 77 Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers Hecke, Brauer, Goldman et. al. 79 An Introduction to Ergodic Theory Peter Walters 80 A Course in the Theory of Groups Derek J.S. Robinson 81 Lectures on Riemann Surfaces Forster, Gilligan 82 Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology Bott, Tu 83 Introduction to Cyclotomic Fields Lawrence C. Washington 84 A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory Ireland, Rosen 85 Fourier Series. A Modern Introduction R. E. Edwards 86 Introduction to Coding Theory J.H. van Lint 87 Cohomology of Groups Kenneth S. Brown 88 Associative Algebras R.S. Pierce 89 Introduction to Algebraic and Abelian Functions Serge Lang 90 An Introduction to Convex Polytopes Arne Brondsted 91 The Geometry of Discrete Groups Alan F. Beardon, Beardon 92 Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces J. Diestel 93 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. 94 Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups Frank W. Warner 95 Probability Shiryaev, Boas 96 A Course in Functional Analysis John B. Conway T 97 Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms Neal Koblitz 98 Representations of Compact Lie Groups Broecker, Dieck 99 Finite Reflection Groups Grove, Benson 100 Harmonic Analysis on Semigroups Berg, Christensen, Ressel 101 Galois Theory Harold M. Edwards 102 Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representations V.S. Varadarajan 103 Complex Analysis Serge Lang 104 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. 105 SL2(R) S. Lang 106 The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Joseph H. Silverman 107 Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations Peter J. Olver 108 Holomorphic Functions and Integral Representations in Several Complex Variables R. Michael Range 109 Univalent Functions and TeichmBang ller Spaces O. Lehto 110 Algebraic Number Theory Serge Lang 111 Elliptic Curves Dale Husemoeller 112 Elliptic Functions Serge Lang 113 Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus Karatzas, Shreve 114 A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography Neal Koblitz 115 Differential Geometry Berger, Gostiaux, Levy 116 Measure and Integral Kelley, Srinivasan 117 Algebraic Groups and Class Fields Jean-Pierre Serre 118 Analysis Now Gert K. Pedersen 119 An Introduction to Algebraic Topology Joseph J. Rotman 120 Weakly Differentiable Functions William P. Ziemer 121 Cyclotomic Fields I-II Lang, Rubin 122 Theory of Complex Functions Remmert, Burckel 123 Numbers Lamotke, Ewing, Ebbinghaus et. al. 124 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. 125 Complex Variables Berenstein, Gay 126 Linear Algebraic Groups Armand Borel 127 A Basic Course in Algebraic Topology William S. Massey 128 Partial Differential Equations Jeffrey Rauch 129 Representation Theory Fulton, Harris 130 Tensor Geometry Dodson, Poston 131 A First Course in Noncommutative Rings Tsi-Yuen Lam 132 Iteration of Rational Functions Alan F. Beardon 133 Algebraic Geometry Joe Harris 134 Coding and Information Theory Steven Roman 135 Advanced Linear Algebra Steven Roman 136 Algebra Adkins, Weintraub 137 Harmonic Function Theory Axler, Bourdon, Ramey 138 A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory Henri Cohen 139 Topology and Geometry Glen E. Bredon 140 Optima and Equilibria Jean-Pierre Aubin 141 Gr?bner Bases Becker, Weispfenning, Kredel 142 Real and Functional Analysis Serge Lang 143 Measure Theory J.L. Doob 144 Noncommutative Algebra Farb, Dennis 145 Homology Theory James W. Vick 146 Computability Douglas S. Bridges 147 Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications Jonathan Rosenberg 148 An Introduction to the Theory of Groups Joseph J. Rotman 149 Foundations of Hyperbolic Manifolds 150 Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry David Eisenbud 151 Advanced Topics in the Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Joseph H. Silverman 152 Lectures on Polytopes Guenter M. Ziegler 153 Algebraic Topology William Fulton 154 An Introduction to Analysis Brown, Pearcy 155 Quantum Groups Christian Kassel 156 Classical Descriptive Set Theory Alexander S. Kechris 157 Integration and Probability Malliavin, Airault, Kay et. al. 158 Field Theory Steven Roman 159 Functions of One Complex Variable II John B. Conway 160 Differential and Riemannian Manifolds Serge Lang 161 Polynomials and Polynomial Inequalities Borwein, Erdelyi 162 Groups and Representations Alperin, Bell 163 Permutation Groups Dixon, Mortimer 164 Additive Number Theory I Melvyn B. Nathanson 165 Additive Number Theory II Melvyn B. Nathanson 166 Differential Geometry Sharpe, Chern 167 Field and Galois Theory Patrick Morandi 168 Combinatorial Convexity and Algebraic Geometry Guenter Ewald 169 Matrix Analysis Rajendra Bhatia 170 Sheaf Theory Glen E. Bredon 171 Riemannian Geometry Peter Petersen 172 Classical Topics in Complex Function Theory Remmert, Kay 173 Graph Theory Reinhard Diestel 174 Foundations of Real and Abstract Analysis Douglas S. Bridges 175 An Introduction to Knot Theory W.B.Raymond Lickorish 176 Riemannian Manifolds John M. Lee 177 Analytic Number Theory Donald J. Newman 178 Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory Clarke, Ledyaev, Stern et. al 179 Banach Algebra Techniques in Operator Theory Ronald G. Douglas 180 A Course on Borel Sets S.M. Srivastava 181 Numerical Analysis Rainer Kress 182 Ordinary Differential Equations Walter, Thompson 183 An Introduction to Banach Space Theory Robert E. Megginson 184 Modern Graph Theory Bela Bollobas 185 Using Algebraic Geometry Cox, Little, O Shea 186 Fourier Analysis on Number Fields Ramakrishnan, Valenza 187 Moduli of Curves Harris, Morrison 188 Lectures on the Hyperreals Robert Goldblatt 189 Lectures on Modules and Rings Tsit-Yuen Lam 190 Problems in Algebraic Number Theory Esmonde, Murty 191 Fundamentals of Differential Geometry Serge Lang 192 Elements of Functional Analysis Hirsch, Lacombe, Levy 193 Advanced Topics in Computational Number Theory Henri Cohen 194 One-Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations Engel, Nagel 195 Elementary Methods in Number Theory Melvyn B. Nathanson 196 Basic Homological Algebra M. Scott Osborne 197 The Geometry of Schemes Eisenbud, Harris 198 A Course in p-adic Analysis Alain Robert 199 Theory of Bergman Spaces Hedenmalm, Korenblum, Zhu 200 An Introduction to Riemann-Finsler Geometry Bao, Chern, Shen 201 Diophantine Geometry Hindry, Silverman 202 Introduction to Topological Manifolds John M. Lee 203 The Symmetric Group Bruce E. Sagan 204 Galois Theory Jean-Pierre Escofier 205 Rational Homotopy Theory Felix, Halperin, Thomas 206 Problems in Analytic Number Theory M. Ram Murty 207 Algebraic Graph Theory Godsil, Royle 208 Analysis for Applied Mathematics Ward Cheney 209 A Short Course on Spectral Theory William Arveson 210 Number Theory in Function Fields Michael Rosen 211 Algebra Serge Lang 212 Lectures on Discrete Geometry Jiri Matousek 213 From Holomorphic Functions to Complex Manifolds Fritzsche, Grauert 214 Partial Differential Equations Juergen Jost 215 Algebraic Functions and Projective Curves David Goldschmidt 216 Matrices Denis Serre 217 Model Theory: An Introduction David Marker 218 Introduction to Smooth Manifolds John M. Lee 219 The Arithmetic of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds Maclachlan, Reid 220 Smooth Manifolds and Observables Jet Nestruev 221 Convex Polytopes Branko Gruenbaum 222 Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Representations Brian C. Hall 223 Fourier Analysis and its Applications Anders Vretblad",2006-10-11 09:16:36,"*1 Introduction to Axiomatic Set Theory Takeuti, Zaring *2 Measure and Category John C. Oxtoby *3 Topological Vector Spaces Schaefer, Wolff *4 A Course in Homological Algebra Hilton, Stammbach *5 Categories for the Working Mathematician Saunders Mac Lane *7 A Course in Arithmetic Jean-Pierre Serre *8 Axiomatic Set Theory Takeuti, Zaring *9 Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory James E. Humphreys *10 A Course in Simple-Homotopy Theory M.M. Cohen *11 Functions of One Complex Variable I John B. Conway *12 Advanced Mathematical Analysis R. Beals *13 Rings and Categories of Modules Anderson, Fuller *14 Stable Mappings and Their Singularities Golubitsky, Guillemin *15 Lectures in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory S.K. Berberian *16 The Structure of Fields D. Winter *17 Random Processes M. Rosenblatt *18 Measure Theory Paul R. Halmos *19 A Hilbert Space Problem Book P.R. Halmos *20 Fibre Bundles Dale Husemoller *21 Linear Algebraic Groups James E. Humphreys *23 Linear Algebra Werner H. Greub *25 Real and Abstract Analysis Hewitt, Stromberg *27 General Topology John L. Kelley *28 Commutative Algebra I Zariski, Samuel, Cohen *29 Commutative Algebra II Zariski, Samuel *30 Lectures in Abstract Algebra I N. Jacobson *31 Lectures in Abstract Algebra II N. Jacobson *32 Lectures in Abstract Algebra III N. Jacobson *33 Differential Topology Morris W. Hirsch *34 Principles of Random Walk Frank Spitzer *35 Several Complex Variables and Banach Algebras Alexander, Wermer *36 A Course in Robust Control Theory Dullerud, Paganini *38 Geometric Methods and Applications Jean Gallier *39 An Invitation to C^*-Algebras William Arveson *40 Denumerable Markov Chains Kemeny, Snell, Knapp et. al. * *41 Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory Tom M. Apostol *42 Linear Representations of Finite Groups Serre, Scott *43 Rings of Continuous Functions Gillman, Jerison *44 Elementary Algebraic Geometry K. Kendig *45 Probability Theory I M. Loeve *46 Probability Theory I M. Loeve *50 Fermat's Last Theorem Harold M. Edwards *52 [[Algebraic Geometry]] [[Robin Hartshorne]] *53 A Course in Mathematical Logic Manin, Koblitz *55 Introduction to Operator Theory I Brown, Pearcy *56 Algebraic Topology: An Introduction William S. Massey *58 P-adic Numbers, p-adic Analysis, and Zeta-Functions Neal Koblitz *59 Cyclotomic Fields S. Lang *60 Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics V.I. Arnold *61 Elements of Homotopy Theory George W. Whitehead *62 Fundamentals of the Theory of Groups Kargapolov, Merzljakov, Burns *65 Differential Analysis on Complex Manifolds R.O. Wells Jr. *66 Introduction to Affine Group Schemes W.C. Waterhouse *67 Local Fields Serre, Greenberg *68 Linear Operators on Hilbert Spaces Weidmann, Szuecs *69 Cyclotomic Fields II S. Lang *71 Riemann Surfaces Farkas, ombinatorial *72 Classical Topology and Combinatorial Group Theory John Stillwell *73 Algebra Thomas W. Hungerford *74 Multiplicative Number Theory Davenport, Montgomery *75 Basic Theory of Algebraic Groups and Lie Algebras G. P. Hochschild *77 Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers Hecke, Brauer, Goldman et. al. *79 An Introduction to Ergodic Theory Peter Walters *80 A Course in the Theory of Groups Derek J.S. Robinson * *81 Lectures on Riemann Surfaces Forster, Gilligan *82 Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology Bott, Tu *83 Introduction to Cyclotomic Fields Lawrence C. Washington *84 A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory Ireland, Rosen *85 Fourier Series. A Modern Introduction R. E. Edwards *86 Introduction to Coding Theory J.H. van Lint *87 Cohomology of Groups Kenneth S. Brown *88 Associative Algebras R.S. Pierce *89 Introduction to Algebraic and Abelian Functions Serge Lang *90 An Introduction to Convex Polytopes Arne Brondsted *91 The Geometry of Discrete Groups Alan F. Beardon, Beardon *92 Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces J. Diestel *93 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. *94 Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups Frank W. Warner *95 Probability Shiryaev, Boas *96 A Course in Functional Analysis John B. Conway T *97 Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms Neal Koblitz *98 Representations of Compact Lie Groups Broecker, Dieck *99 Finite Reflection Groups Grove, Benson *100 Harmonic Analysis on Semigroups Berg, Christensen, Ressel *101 Galois Theory Harold M. Edwards *102 Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representations V.S. Varadarajan *103 Complex Analysis Serge Lang *104 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. *105 SL2(R) S. Lang *106 The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Joseph H. Silverman *107 Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations Peter J. Olver *108 Holomorphic Functions and Integral Representations in Several Complex Variables R. Michael Range *109 Univalent Functions and TeichmBang ller Spaces O. Lehto *110 Algebraic Number Theory Serge Lang *111 Elliptic Curves Dale Husemoeller *112 Elliptic Functions Serge Lang *113 Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus Karatzas, Shreve *114 A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography Neal Koblitz *115 Differential Geometry Berger, Gostiaux, Levy *116 Measure and Integral Kelley, Srinivasan *117 Algebraic Groups and Class Fields Jean-Pierre Serre *118 Analysis Now Gert K. Pedersen *119 An Introduction to Algebraic Topology Joseph J. Rotman *120 Weakly Differentiable Functions William P. Ziemer * *121 Cyclotomic Fields I-II Lang, Rubin *122 Theory of Complex Functions Remmert, Burckel *123 Numbers Lamotke, Ewing, Ebbinghaus et. al. *124 Modern Geometry - Methods and Applications Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov et. al. *125 Complex Variables Berenstein, Gay *126 Linear Algebraic Groups Armand Borel *127 A Basic Course in Algebraic Topology William S. Massey *128 Partial Differential Equations Jeffrey Rauch *129 Representation Theory Fulton, Harris *130 Tensor Geometry Dodson, Poston *131 A First Course in Noncommutative Rings Tsi-Yuen Lam *132 Iteration of Rational Functions Alan F. Beardon *133 Algebraic Geometry Joe Harris *134 Coding and Information Theory Steven Roman *135 Advanced Linear Algebra Steven Roman *136 Algebra Adkins, Weintraub *137 Harmonic Function Theory Axler, Bourdon, Ramey *138 A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory Henri Cohen *139 Topology and Geometry Glen E. Bredon *140 Optima and Equilibria Jean-Pierre Aubin *141 Gr?bner Bases Becker, Weispfenning, Kredel *142 Real and Functional Analysis Serge Lang *143 Measure Theory J.L. Doob *144 Noncommutative Algebra Farb, Dennis *145 Homology Theory James W. Vick *146 Computability Douglas S. Bridges *147 Algebraic K-Theory and Its Applications Jonathan Rosenberg *148 An Introduction to the Theory of Groups Joseph J. Rotman *149 Foundations of Hyperbolic Manifolds *150 Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry David Eisenbud *151 Advanced Topics in the Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Joseph H. Silverman *152 Lectures on Polytopes Guenter M. Ziegler *153 Algebraic Topology William Fulton *154 An Introduction to Analysis Brown, Pearcy *155 Quantum Groups Christian Kassel *156 Classical Descriptive Set Theory Alexander S. Kechris *157 Integration and Probability Malliavin, Airault, Kay et. al. *158 Field Theory Steven Roman *159 Functions of One Complex Variable II John B. Conway *160 Differential and Riemannian Manifolds Serge Lang * *161 Polynomials and Polynomial Inequalities Borwein, Erdelyi *162 Groups and Representations Alperin, Bell *163 Permutation Groups Dixon, Mortimer *164 Additive Number Theory I Melvyn B. Nathanson *165 Additive Number Theory II Melvyn B. Nathanson *166 Differential Geometry Sharpe, Chern *167 Field and Galois Theory Patrick Morandi *168 Combinatorial Convexity and Algebraic Geometry Guenter Ewald *169 Matrix Analysis Rajendra Bhatia *170 Sheaf Theory Glen E. Bredon *171 Riemannian Geometry Peter Petersen *172 Classical Topics in Complex Function Theory Remmert, Kay *173 Graph Theory Reinhard Diestel *174 Foundations of Real and Abstract Analysis Douglas S. Bridges *175 An Introduction to Knot Theory W.B.Raymond Lickorish *176 Riemannian Manifolds John M. Lee *177 Analytic Number Theory Donald J. Newman *178 Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory Clarke, Ledyaev, Stern et. al *179 Banach Algebra Techniques in Operator Theory Ronald G. Douglas *180 A Course on Borel Sets S.M. Srivastava *181 Numerical Analysis Rainer Kress *182 Ordinary Differential Equations Walter, Thompson *183 An Introduction to Banach Space Theory Robert E. Megginson *184 Modern Graph Theory Bela Bollobas *185 Using Algebraic Geometry Cox, Little, O Shea *186 Fourier Analysis on Number Fields Ramakrishnan, Valenza *187 Moduli of Curves Harris, Morrison *188 Lectures on the Hyperreals Robert Goldblatt *189 Lectures on Modules and Rings Tsit-Yuen Lam *190 Problems in Algebraic Number Theory Esmonde, Murty *191 Fundamentals of Differential Geometry Serge Lang *192 Elements of Functional Analysis Hirsch, Lacombe, Levy *193 Advanced Topics in Computational Number Theory Henri Cohen *194 One-Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations Engel, Nagel *195 Elementary Methods in Number Theory Melvyn B. Nathanson *196 Basic Homological Algebra M. Scott Osborne *197 The Geometry of Schemes Eisenbud, Harris *198 A Course in p-adic Analysis Alain Robert *199 Theory of Bergman Spaces Hedenmalm, Korenblum, Zhu *200 An Introduction to Riemann-Finsler Geometry Bao, Chern, Shen * *201 Diophantine Geometry Hindry, Silverman *202 Introduction to Topological Manifolds John M. Lee *203 The Symmetric Group Bruce E. Sagan *204 Galois Theory Jean-Pierre Escofier *205 Rational Homotopy Theory Felix, Halperin, Thomas *206 Problems in Analytic Number Theory M. Ram Murty *207 Algebraic Graph Theory Godsil, Royle *208 Analysis for Applied Mathematics Ward Cheney *209 A Short Course on Spectral Theory William Arveson *210 Number Theory in Function Fields Michael Rosen *211 Algebra Serge Lang *212 Lectures on Discrete Geometry Jiri Matousek *213 From Holomorphic Functions to Complex Manifolds Fritzsche, Grauert *214 Partial Differential Equations Juergen Jost *215 Algebraic Functions and Projective Curves David Goldschmidt *216 Matrices Denis Serre *217 Model Theory: An Introduction David Marker *218 Introduction to Smooth Manifolds John M. Lee *219 The Arithmetic of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds Maclachlan, Reid *220 Smooth Manifolds and Observables Jet Nestruev *221 Convex Polytopes Branko Gruenbaum *222 Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Representations Brian C. Hall *223 Fourier Analysis and its Applications Anders Vretblad",2006-10-11 10:39:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709452905,"|name= William Harvey Carrney +|birth_date= {{Birth date|1860|2|29}}",2016-03-11 00:51:18,"|name= William Harvey Carney +|birth_date= {{Birth date|1840|2|29}}",2016-03-11 00:56:17,1,1 +,Template:Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor Alice Tzeng (simplified Chinese: 曾恺玹; traditional Chinese: 曾愷玹; pinyin: Zēng Kǎixuán; Wade–Giles: Tseng Kai-Xuan) was born on 22 April 1984.,2014-06-22 11:12:10,Template:Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor Alice Tzeng (traditional Chinese: 曾愷玹; simplified Chinese: 曾恺玹; pinyin: Zēng Kǎixuán; Wade–Giles: Tseng Kai-Hsuan) was born on 22 April 1984.,2018-08-10 06:17:17,1,1510 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711260480,===Statements against Indian Army===,2016-03-21 20:46:04,===Statements against human rights violations by Indian Army===,2016-03-21 20:46:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockatoo_&type=revision&diff=714585888&oldid=713438132,"image = Eolophus roseicapilla Wamboin, NSW, Australia adult82cp.jpg",2016-04-04 01:40:58,"image = Eolophus roseicapilla mboin, NSW, Australia adult82cp.jpg",2016-04-10 17:31:21,0,7 +, Paglo is an IT Management SaaS company and provides a search engine for IT and logs.,2009-10-23 05:16:10, Paglo was an IT Management SaaS company that provided a search engine for IT and logs.,2016-09-10 14:03:05,1,2515 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714375013,"In August 2015, a former employee of MZ was arrested and charged with stealing proprietary data that included ""player spending habits broken down by time, location, age and other characteristics"" which showed, for example, which of ''Game of War''{{'}}s ""in-game items generate the most revenue and where in the game players often quit.""{{cite journal |title=Why 'Game of War' User Data Is So Valuable |first=Sarah E. |last=Needleman |date=August 26, 2015 |journal=Wall Street Journal |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/08/26/why-game-of-war-user-data-is-so-valuable/ |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20151225213912/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/08/26/why-game-of-war-user-data-is-so-valuable/ |archivedate=2015-12-25 }} According to the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', the monetary value of the data derived from the fact that ""about 3% of mobile-game players buy virtual goodies, such as extra turns and special powers. Once you have purchased the initial low cost deals the price goes up to $99.99 for in game items. It is not possible to spend only a few dollars a month. There are players known as whales – a name derived from casinos – plunk down $100s and $1,000's of dollars every month. With the introduction of Ancient Kingdoms these so called whales are going from kingdom to kingdom and attacking the few non spending players who haven't quit already """,2016-04-09 06:28:00,"In August 2015, a former employee of MZ was arrested and charged with stealing proprietary data that included ""player spending habits broken down by time, location, age and other characteristics"" which showed, for example, which of ''Game of War''{{'}}s ""in-game items generate the most revenue and where in the game players often quit.""{{cite journal |title=Why 'Game of War' User Data Is So Valuable |first=Sarah E. |last=Needleman |date=August 26, 2015 |journal=Wall Street Journal |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/08/26/why-game-of-war-user-data-is-so-valuable/ |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20151225213912/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/08/26/why-game-of-war-user-data-is-so-valuable/ |archivedate=2015-12-25 }} According to the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', the monetary value of the data derived from the fact that ""about 3% of mobile-game players buy virtual goodies, such as extra turns and special powers. Most spend only a few dollars a month, while a tiny fraction known as whales – a name derived from casinos – plunk down $50 or more a month.""",2016-04-09 10:44:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Classical_period_(music)&diff=4673251&oldid=4673192," + == History of the Classical Period == + +===Baroque into Classical (1740-1770)=== + + At first the new style took over baroque forms - the ternary ""aria da capo"" and the ""sinfonia"" and ""concerto"" - and simply composed with simpler parts and more emphatic sections. However, over time, the new aesthetic caused radical changes in how pieces were put together - the basic layouts changed. (See [[Sonata Form]]). Composers from this period sought dramatic effects, striking melodies, and clearer textures. One important break with the past was the radical overhaul of opera by [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]], who cut away a great deal of the layering and improvisional ornament, and focused on the points of [[modulation]] and transition. By making these moments where the harmony changes more focal, he created the ability for powerful dramatic shifts in the emotional color of the music. He used instrumentation, melody and changes in mode to highlight these moments. Among the most successful composer, [[Gluck]] spawned many emulators, for example [[Antonio Salieri]]. Their emphasis on accessibility was hugely successful in opera, and in vocal music more widely: songs, oratorios and chorouses. These were considered the most important kinds of music for performance, and hence produced the highest public estimation for success. + + The phase between the baroque and the rise of the classical, with its broad mixture of competing ideas and attempts to unify the different demands of taste, economics and idea, goes by many names. It is called ""galant"" or ""rococo"", or ""pre-classical"". It is a period where composers still working in the baroque style are still successful, if sometimes thought of as being more of the past than the present - Bach, Handel and Telemann all compose well past the point where the homophonic style is clearly on the rise. Musical culture was caught at a cross roads, the masters of the older style had the technique, but the public hungered for the new. One of the reasons why CPE Bach was held in such high regard: he understood the older forms quite well, knew how to present them in new garb, and with a variety of form. However, it was clear, even to him, that this was a point of transition - Carl Phillip Emmanuel though of it as a fall from older norms - to something else. + +By the late 1760's there are flourishing centers of the new style in Italy, Vienna, Mannheim and Paris, dozens of symphonies are composed, and there are ""bands"" of players associated with theatres. Opera and vocal music is the feature of most musical events, with concerti and symphonies acting as instrumental interludes and introductions, for operas, and even church services. The norms of a body of strings supplemented by winds, and of movements of particular rhytmic character are established by the late 1760's in Vienna. But the length and weight of pieces is still set in a baroque context: individual movements still focus on one affect, their length is not significantly greater than baroque movements and there is not, yet, a theory of how to compose in the new style which is clearly ennunciated. It was a moment ripe for a breakthrough. + +The composer who made this breakthrough, and integrated the various stylistic pressures first and most successfully was [[Joseph Haydn]]. In the late 1750's he began composing symphonies, and by 1761, and composed a tryptich ""Morning"", ""Noon"" and ""Evening"" which were solidly in the ""contemporary"" mode. As a ""vice-kapellemeister"" and later ""kapellemeister"", his output expanded, he would compose over 40 symphonies alone in the decade. And while his fame grew, as his orchestra was expanded and his compositions were copied and disseminated, his voice was only one among many. + + ===The Early Classical Style (1770-1790)=== + +",2004-07-16 15:36:00," + == History of the Classical Period == + +===Baroque into Classical (1730-1760)=== + + At first the new style took over baroque forms - the ternary ""aria da capo"" and the ""sinfonia"" and ""concerto"" - and simply composed with simpler parts and more emphatic sections. However, over time, the new aesthetic caused radical changes in how pieces were put together - the basic layouts changed. (See [[Sonata Form]]). Composers from this period sought dramatic effects, striking melodies, and clearer textures. One important break with the past was the radical overhaul of opera by [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]], who cut away a great deal of the layering and improvisional ornament, and focused on the points of [[modulation]] and transition. By making these moments where the harmony changes more focal, he created the ability for powerful dramatic shifts in the emotional color of the music. He used instrumentation, melody and changes in mode to highlight these moments. Among the most successful composer, [[Gluck]] spawned many emulators, for example [[Antonio Salieri]]. Their emphasis on accessibility was hugely successful in opera, and in vocal music more widely: songs, oratorios and chorouses. These were considered the most important kinds of music for performance, and hence produced the highest public estimation for success. + + The phase between the baroque and the rise of the classical, with its broad mixture of competing ideas and attempts to unify the different demands of taste, economics and idea, goes by many names. It is called ""galant"" or ""rococo"", or ""pre-classical"". It is a period where composers still working in the baroque style are still successful, if sometimes thought of as being more of the past than the present - Bach, Handel and Telemann all compose well past the point where the homophonic style is clearly on the rise. Musical culture was caught at a cross roads, the masters of the older style had the technique, but the public hungered for the new. One of the reasons why CPE Bach was held in such high regard: he understood the older forms quite well, knew how to present them in new garb, and with a variety of form. However, it was clear, even to him, that this was a point of transition - Carl Phillip Emmanuel though of it as a fall from older norms - to something else. + +Baroque music started to virtually die off about 1760. + + ===The Early Classical Style (1770-1790)=== + +",2004-07-16 15:39:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish_quota&diff=1212298380&oldid=1225971832,"Some universities in [[Canada]], notably [[McGill University]], [[Universite de Montreal]] and the [[University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine]], had longstanding quotas on the number of Jews admitted to the respective universities. McGill University's strict quota was the longest-running, having been officially adopted in 1920 and remaining in place until the late 1960s.Gerald Tulchinsky, ''Canada's Jews: A People's Journey'', (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 2008, p. 132-133, 319-321, 410. ",2024-03-07 03:29:33,"Some universities in [[Canada]], notably [[McGill University]], the [[Universite de Montreal]] and the [[University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine]], had longstanding quotas on the number of Jews admitted to the respective universities. McGill University's strict quota was the longest-running, having been officially adopted in 1920 and remaining in place until the late 1960s.Gerald Tulchinsky, ''Canada's Jews: A People's Journey'', (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 2008, p. 132-133, 319-321, 410. ",2024-05-27 20:42:46,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Paull_(baritone)_&type=revision&diff=765660116&oldid=765037858,"In 1901 and 1902 he recorded approximately 70 singlesided records for the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd the forerunner of HMV RecordsHMV at their studio in 31 Maiden Lane, London NW1.ref name=CHARM Below is a selection which shows the variety of his recorded repertoire:",2017-02-12 09:26:24,"In 1901 and 1902 he recorded approximately 70 singlesided records for the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd the forerunner of HMV RecordsHMV at their studio in 31 Maiden Lane, London WC2.ref name=CHARM Below is a selection which shows the variety of his recorded repertoire:",2017-02-15 18:07:11,0,4 +,"Further was Geneva's debut album, released in 1997 on Nude Records.",2008-05-18 18:41:23,Further is the debut studio album by the Scottish indie rock band Geneva.,2020-06-17 14:34:43,1,4413 +,"Pleasantville is an unincorporated town in Jefferson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.",2010-08-18 16:02:08,"Pleasantville is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Sullivan County, in the U.",2020-04-11 18:40:55,1,3525 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britains_Next_Top_Model_series_10_&type=revision&diff=712732734&oldid=712732697,Oldham,2016-03-30 20:32:29,Oldham,2016-03-30 20:32:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vera_Pearce_&type=revision&diff=743067811&oldid=741937636,"Pearce made her return to the Australian stage in November 1914 as one of the stars of the ''Tivoli Follies'' revue, and remained with the show throughout its two and a half year tour around the country. Among the other productions she appeared in over the next seven years were ''The Beauty Shop'' 1917, ''My Lady Frayle'' 1919, ''The Officers' Mess'' 1919, ''His Little Widows'' 1920 and ''Chu Chin Chow'' 1920, in which she played ZahratalKulub opposite Charles Workman as Ali Baba.refMurphy, Lynne. ""Vera Pearce."" ''Companion to Theatre in Australia''. Sydney: Currency Press, 1995, p. 429refrefKurt GanzlGanzl, Kurt. http:operettaresearchcenter.orgchuchinchowmusicaltaleeast3actsmusicfredericnorton ""''Chu Chin Chow'' Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts, Music by Frederic Norton"", Operetta Research Center, 9 July 2016ref",2016-09-30 16:36:14,"Pearce made her return to the Australian stage in November 1914 as one of the stars of the ''Tivoli Follies'' revue, and remained with the show throughout its two and a half year tour around the country. Among the other productions she appeared in over the next seven years were ''The Beauty Shop'' 1917, ''My Lady Frayle'' 1919, ''The Officers' Mess'' 1919, ''His Little Widows'' 1920 and ''Chu Chin Chow'' 1920, in which she played ZahratalKulub opposite Charles H. Workman as Ali Baba.refMurphy, Lynne. ""Vera Pearce."" ''Companion to Theatre in Australia''. Sydney: Currency Press, 1995, p. 429refrefKurt GanzlGanzl, Kurt. http:operettaresearchcenter.orgchuchinchowmusicaltaleeast3actsmusicfredericnorton ""''Chu Chin Chow'' Musical Tale of the East In 3 Acts, Music by Frederic Norton"", Operetta Research Center, 9 July 2016ref",2016-10-07 16:08:28,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utility_ball&diff=1146344701&oldid=1146344679,"{{Reflist|refs= {{Cite book |pages=174-175 |last=Chetwynd |first=Josh |year=2011 |title=The Secret History of Balls: The Stories Behind the Things We Love to Catch, Whack, Throw, Kick, Bounce and Bat |publisher=Perigee Trade |location=New York City, New York, United States |isbn=9780399536748 |lccn= |url=}} ==External links==",2023-03-24 09:10:13,"{{Reflist|refs= {{Cite book |pages=174-175 |last=Chetwynd |first=Josh |year=2011 |title=The Secret History of Balls: The Stories Behind the Things We Love to Catch, Whack, Throw, Kick, Bounce and Bat |publisher=Perigee Trade |location=New York City, New York, United States |isbn=9780399536748 |lccn= |url=}} ==External links==",2023-03-24 09:10:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Russia–Ukraine_tornado_outbreak&diff=1182191891&oldid=1228376606,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:3%; text-align:center;""|[[Fujita scale|F#]]/[[TORRO scale|T#]] ! scope=""col"" style=""width:7%; text-align:center;"" class=""unsortable""|Location ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;"" class=""unsortable""|Oblast/Subregion ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Country ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;""|Start Coord. ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;""|Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Path length ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Max width",2023-10-27 18:25:59,"! scope=""col"" style=""width:3%; text-align:center;""|[[Fujita scale|F#]]/[[TORRO scale|T#]] ! scope=""col"" style=""width:7%; text-align:center;"" class=""unsortable""|Location ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;"" class=""unsortable""|Oblast/Subregion ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Country ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;""|Start Coord. ! scope=""col"" style=""width:6%; text-align:center;""|Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Path length ! scope=""col"" style=""width:5%; text-align:center;""|Max width",2024-06-10 22:22:23,0,228 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Richardson_(politician_born_1848)&diff=1092283086&oldid=1137307751,"Richardson was born in [[Capenhurst]], [[Cheshire]], England. He came to New Zealand on the ''Maori'' in 1851.{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url= |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |access-date= 8 July 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Present And Past Members Of Parliament}} He was the son of Dr [[Ralph Richardson (politician born 1812)|Ralph Richardson]] and Marie Louise Richardson. His father was a Member of the [[New Zealand Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] from 1853 to 1856.{{cite book |last= Scholefield |first= Guy |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, |author-link=Guy Scholefield |edition=3rd |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1950 |publisher=Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |page=84}} ",2022-06-09 09:27:49,"Richardson was born in [[Capenhurst]], [[Cheshire]], England. He came to New Zealand on the ''Maori'' in 1851.{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url= |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |access-date= 8 July 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Present And Past Members Of Parliament}} He was the son of Dr [[Ralph Richardson (politician born 1812)|Ralph Richardson]] and Marie Louise Richardson. His father was a Member of the [[New Zealand Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] from 1853 to 1856.{{cite book |last= Scholefield |first= Guy |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, |author-link=Guy Scholefield |edition=3rd |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1950 |publisher=Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |page=84}} ",2023-02-03 23:38:37,0,240 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_LGBT-related_films_of_1984_&type=revision&diff=712242720&oldid=712227771,"''Der Sprinter'' SortnameChristophBoll FRG Drama, short ''Dune filmDune'' SortnameDavidLynch USA Action, adventure, fantasy, science fiction",2016-03-27 20:57:28,"''Der Sprinter'' SortnameChristophBoll FRG Short, drama ''Dune filmDune'' SortnameDavidLynch USA Action, adventure, fantasy, scifi",2016-03-27 23:04:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Young_Liberals_of_Canada_&type=revision&diff=722575718&oldid=722575603,"The '''Young Liberals of Canada''' YLC is the national youth wing of the Liberal Party of Canada. All members of the Liberal Party, who are aged 25 and under, are members of the Commission of the Young Liberals. The Young Liberals of Canada are the largest political youth organization in Canada. It has been estimated that the YLC has nearly 60,00080,000 members at various periods, and has a presence in nearly all of Canada's 338 ridings. The current President of the YLC is Justin Kaiser.",2016-05-29 01:36:25,"The '''Young Liberals of Canada''' YLC is the national youth wing of the Liberal Party of Canada. All members of the Liberal Party, who are aged 25 and under, are members of the Commission of the Young Liberals. The Young Liberals of Canada are the largest political youth organization in Canada. It has been estimated that the YLC has nearly 60,00080,000 members at various periods, and has a presence in nearly all of Canada's 338 ridings. The current President of the YLC is Mira Ahmad.",2016-05-29 01:37:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744334990,"The tunnel is patrolled by Highways Agency Traffic Officers. Officers may stop and direct traffic on the crossing and its approach roads, and must be in uniform to exercise their powers.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/20/section/28|title=Dartford-Thurrock Crossing Act 1988 (section 28) |publisher=Ministry of Transport|work=National Archives|accessdate=7 July 2014}} The crossing's speed limit is enforced by [[safety camera]]s; between October 2012 and June 2014, 24,229 drivers were caught speeding, with some travelling as fast as {{convert|94|mph|km/h}} A spokesman from the Highways Agency said the cameras were ""helping us improve safety and make journeys more reliable"".{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-27746483|title=Thousands caught speeding on Dartford Crossing|work=BBC News|date=7 June 2014|accessdate=4 July 2014}} The bridge also has a reduced speed limit of {{convert|30|mph|km/h}} when [[crosswind]] is faster than {{convert|50|mph|km/h}} or headwind faster than {{convert|60|mph|km/h}}, and is closed entirely if Britain's national weather service, the [[Met Office]], predicts crosswind above {{convert|60|mph}} or headwind above {{convert|70|mph}}.",2016-10-14 15:09:01,"The tunnel is patrolled by Highways Agency Traffic Officers. Officers may stop and direct traffic on the crossing and its approach roads, and must be in uniform to exercise their powers.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/20/section/28|title=Dartford-Thurrock Crossing Act 1988 (section 28) |publisher=Ministry of Transport|work=National Archives|accessdate=7 July 2014}} The crossing's speed limit is enforced by [[speed camera]]s; between October 2012 and June 2014, 24,229 drivers were caught speeding, with some travelling as fast as {{convert|94|mph|km/h}} A spokesman from the Highways Agency said the cameras were ""helping us improve safety and make journeys more reliable"".{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-27746483|title=Thousands caught speeding on Dartford Crossing|work=BBC News|date=7 June 2014|accessdate=4 July 2014}} The bridge also has a reduced speed limit of {{convert|30|mph|km/h}} when [[crosswind]] is faster than {{convert|50|mph|km/h}} or headwind faster than {{convert|60|mph|km/h}}, and is closed entirely if Britain's national weather service, the [[Met Office]], predicts crosswind above {{convert|60|mph}} or headwind above {{convert|70|mph}}.",2016-10-14 15:24:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexican_unidad_de_inversión&diff=1195019936&oldid=1220434997,"The '''''unidad de inversion''''' (UDI, literally ""investment unit"", [[ISO 4217]] code MXV) is an [[Indexed unit of account|index unit of funds]] used in [[Mexico]]. It can be traded in many currency markets because its value changes with respect to currencies. The value of the UDI was first set at one [[Mexican peso]] on April 4, 1995, after the [[Mexican peso crisis]]. Unlike currencies, it is designed maintain a constant purchasing power with respect to the general consumer price index and not be subject to [[inflation]]. The Mexican credit system (especially mortgages) uses the UDI rather than the peso because of its stability.[ ExchangeRate.com.] Accessed April 29, 2012. ",2024-01-11 23:02:45,"The '''''unidad de inversion''''' (UDI, literally ""investment unit"", [[ISO 4217]] code MXV) is an [[Indexed unit of account|index unit of funds]] used in [[Mexico]]. It can be traded in many currency markets because its value changes with respect to currencies. The value of the UDI was first set at one [[Mexican peso]] on April 4, 1995, after the [[Mexican peso crisis]]. Unlike currencies, it is designed to maintain a constant purchasing power with respect to the general consumer price index and not be subject to [[inflation]]. The Mexican credit system (especially mortgages) uses the UDI rather than the peso because of its stability.[ ExchangeRate.com.] Accessed April 29, 2012. ",2024-04-23 19:15:05,0,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benz&diff=227123131&oldid=225280543," '''Benz''' may refer to: + + == People == +*[[Bertha Benz]] (1849-1872), German entrepreneur + *[[Karl Benz]] (1844-1929), German engineer & entrepreneur + *Maria Benz (1906-1946), German-born model & artistic-family member a.k.a. [[Nusch Éluard]] + *[[Walter Benz]] (born c. 1930), German mathematician +",2008-07-12 21:26:00," '''Benz''' may refer to: + + == People == +*[[Bertha Benz]] (1849-1944), German entrepreneur + *[[Karl Benz]] (1844-1929), German engineer & entrepreneur + *Maria Benz (1906-1946), German-born model & artistic-family member a.k.a. [[Nusch Éluard]] + *[[Walter Benz]] (born c. 1930), German mathematician +",2008-07-22 02:12:00,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawmaking&diff=1149330687&oldid=1190898754,"Lawmaking in modern [[democracy|democracies]] is the work of [[legislature]]s, which exist at the local, regional, and national levels and make such laws as are appropriate to their level, and binding over those under their jurisdictions. These bodies are influenced by [[lobbyist]]s, [[Advocacy group|pressure group]]s, sometimes partisan considerations, but ultimately by the voters who elected them and to which they are responsible, if the system is working as intended. Even the expenditure of governmental funds is an aspect of lawmaking, as in most jurisdictions the [[Government budget|budget]] is a matter of [[law]].",2023-04-11 15:10:21,"Lawmaking in modern [[democracy|democracies]] is the work of [[legislature]]s, which exist at the local, regional, and national levels and make such laws as are appropriate to their level, and binding over those under their jurisdictions. These bodies are influenced by [[lobbyist]]s, [[Advocacy group|pressure group]]s, sometimes partisan considerations, but ultimately by the voters who elected them and to which they are responsible, if the system is working as intended. Even the expenditure of governmental funds is an aspect of lawmaking, as in most jurisdictions the [[Government budget|budget]] is a matter of [[law]].",2023-12-20 14:02:51,0,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741745873,"| abs_magnitude = 12.4,{{cite web | url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html | author=Tholen | title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes | accessdate=January 1, 2009 | work=EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V11.0. | publisher=[[Planetary Data System]] | year=2007 | archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/68UNdWYbC?url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag%2Ehtml| archivedate= June 17, 2012 | deadurl= no}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 12.7",2016-09-23 02:29:37,"| abs_magnitude = 12.4,{{cite web|url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html |author=Tholen |title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes |accessdate=January 1, 2009 |work=EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V11.0. |publisher=[[Planetary Data System]] |year=2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68UNdWYbC?url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag%2Ehtml |archivedate=June 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12.7",2016-09-29 11:47:05,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009–10_Bowling_Green_Falcons_men's_basketball_team_&type=revision&diff=709851783&oldid=666966925,| w/l = | score = | record =,2015-06-14 22:37:15,| w/l = L | score = 75-69 | record = 14-13,2016-03-13 13:40:34,1,273 +,"Giovanni Battista Cassevari (1789–1876) was an Italian painter, born in Genoa.",2010-11-22 19:29:52,Giovanni Battista Cassevari (4 March 1789 – 11 June 1876) was an Italian painter in the neoclassical style.,2022-12-12 01:51:44,1,4403 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coordinator_for_International_Relations&diff=1013125663&oldid=1185279143,"* [ Contracting Organisation ALT*CIR Placement Numbers] (July 1, 2014) Pages 6-8 * [ CIR Homepage] - the official website for CIRs all over Japan (defunct as of April 1, 2015) * [ National AJET] - the Association for Japan Exchange and Teaching",2021-03-20 04:25:35,"* [ Contracting Organisation ALT*CIR Placement Numbers] (July 1, 2014) Pages 6-8 * [ CIR Homepage] - the official website for CIRs all over Japan (defunct as of April 1, 2015) * [ National AJET] - the Association for Japan Exchange and Teaching",2023-11-15 18:49:19,0,971 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713415431,"Tankerville's other interests included maps and shells. At the end of his life his collection was sold for an undisclosed sum, but thought to be between three and four thousand pounds. There are a number of flowers, shells and gastropods with the Latin name ''tankervillii''. The gastropod named ''[[Amalda tankervillii]]'' (Swainson, 1825) is probably named for Tankerville (or less probably his son).[http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/personetymol/petymol.tu.html Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names] accessed 9 June 2008",2016-04-03 21:59:36,"Tankerville's other interests included maps and shells. At the end of his life his collection was sold for an undisclosed sum, but thought to be between three and four thousand pounds. There are a number of flowers, shells and gastropods with the Latin name ''tankervillii''. The gastropod named ''[[Amalda tankervillii]]'' (Swainson, 1825) is probably named for Tankerville (or less probably his son).[http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/personetymol/petymol.tu.html Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names] accessed 3 March 2016",2016-04-03 22:36:44,1,1 +,Rufus Kay Hardy (28 May 1878 – 7 March 1945) was a prominent missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand and was a general authority of the LDS Church from 1935 until his death.,2009-12-22 00:30:32,"Rufus Kay Hardy (May 28, 1878 – March 7, 1945) was a prominent missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand and was a general authority of the LDS Church from 1935 until his death.",2023-02-20 10:32:13,1,4809 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Losing_chess_&type=revision&diff=743658188&oldid=743657790,"This main variant of losing chess was Solved gameweakly solved in October 2016; white is able to force a win beginning with 1. e6.ref name=solveFor all responses to 1. e3 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: cite web last1=Watkins first1=Mark title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess url=http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESSlosing2014.pdf accessdate=15 January 2015 date=10 September 2014br For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESS Watkins' Losing Chess page.br This solution is valid for both FICS and ""International"" rules on stalemate.ref",2016-10-10 16:14:33,"This main variant of losing chess was Solved gameweakly solved in October 2016; white is able to force a win beginning with 1. e3.ref name=solveFor all responses to 1. e3 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: cite web last1=Watkins first1=Mark title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess url=http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESSlosing2014.pdf accessdate=15 January 2015 date=10 September 2014br For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESS Watkins' Losing Chess page.br This solution is valid for both FICS and ""International"" rules on stalemate.ref",2016-10-10 16:16:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Miami_Open_–_Women's_singles_&type=revision&diff=716478175&oldid=711605740,|defchamp={{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] |runner= |score= [[Serena Williams]] is the three-time defending champion. All [[Glossary of tennis terms#Seed|seeds]] receive a [[Glossary of tennis terms#Bye|bye]] into the second round.,2016-03-23 21:22:38,"|champ={{flagicon|BLR}} [[Victoria Azarenka]] |runner={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] |score= 6-3, 6-2 [[Serena Williams]] was the three-time defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]].",2016-04-22 00:03:00,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tick_size&diff=1036800385&oldid=1145236524,"U.S. mortgage bonds and certain corporate bonds are quoted in increments of one thirty-second (1/32) of one percent.Glossary of Fixed Income Market Terminology. [[Freddie Mac]]. [] That means that prices will be quoted as, for instance, 99-30/32 - ""99 and 30 ticks"", meaning 99 and 30/32 percent of the face value. Prices can also be quoted with a ""plus"", meaning one sixty-fourth (1/64) of one percent or half a tick.Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook: Analysis and Valuation. Moorad Choudhry. Wiley 2010. p. 376 [] That means that a price is quoted as, for instance, 99-30+, meaning 99 and 61/64 percent (or 30.5/32 percent) of the face value. As an example, ""par the buck plus"" means 100% plus 1/64 of 1% or 100.015625% of face value.",2021-08-02 19:42:17,"U.S. mortgage bonds and certain corporate bonds are quoted in increments of one thirty-second (1/32) of one percent.Glossary of Fixed Income Market Terminology. [[Freddie Mac]]. [] That means that prices will be quoted as, for instance, 99-30/32 - ""99 and 30 ticks"", meaning 99 and 30/32 percent of the face value. Prices can also be quoted with a ""plus"", meaning one sixty-fourth (1/64) of one percent or half a tick.Fixed Income Securities and Derivatives Handbook: Analysis and Valuation. Moorad Choudhry. Wiley 2010. p. 376 [] That means that a price is quoted as, for instance, 99-30+, meaning 99 and 61/64 percent (or 30.5/32 percent) of the face value. As an example, ""par the buck plus"" means 100% plus 1/64 of 1% or 100.015625% of face value.",2023-03-17 23:44:21,0,593 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742824531,"'''Stuart Piper''' is a London-based Agent and Producer represents actors and creatives such as directors and designers, as Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Josie Lawrence]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, Jackie Marks, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. In 2010, the agency became part of ROAR Group led by Chairman [[Jonathan Shalit]], expanding to become part of a group of entertainment companies.[http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/27940/shalits-roar-group-expands-with-majority The Stage ROAR/Cole Kitchenn article] His team of agents include Oliver Thomson, Alex Segal, Ashley Vallance and his assistant is [[Brooke Kinsella]] MBE.[http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/former-eastenders-star-brooke-kinsella-5483938] In July 2015, The Stage called him a ""Star Maker"" in a front page interview,[https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/interviews/2015/stuart-piper-agent-like-game-poker/] and Broadcast Magazine have announced him as a Director of new ROAR Comedy company with Corrie McGuire from Objective and Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE.[http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/jonathan-shalits-agency-bids-to-disrupt-comedy-market/5091225.article] +As Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], [[Josie Lawrence]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]].",2016-09-07 19:22:45,"'''Stuart Piper''' is a London-based Agent and Producer represents actors and creatives such as directors and designers, as Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Josie Lawrence]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, Jackie Marks, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker (actor)|Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]]. In 2010, the agency became part of ROAR Group led by Chairman [[Jonathan Shalit]], expanding to become part of a group of entertainment companies.[http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/27940/shalits-roar-group-expands-with-majority The Stage ROAR/Cole Kitchenn article] His team of agents include Oliver Thomson, Alex Segal, Ashley Vallance and his assistant is [[Brooke Kinsella]] MBE.[http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/former-eastenders-star-brooke-kinsella-5483938] In July 2015, The Stage called him a ""Star Maker"" in a front page interview,[https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/interviews/2015/stuart-piper-agent-like-game-poker/] and Broadcast Magazine have announced him as a Director of new ROAR Comedy company with Corrie McGuire from Objective and Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE.[http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/jonathan-shalits-agency-bids-to-disrupt-comedy-market/5091225.article] +As Managing Director of [[Cole Kitchenn Personal Management Ltd]]. His client list includes actors [[Janie Dee]], [[Josie Lawrence]], Dame [[Joan Collins]], [[Pixie Lott]], [[Katherine Jenkins]] OBE, [[Hannah Spearritt]], [[Glynis Barber]], [[Rita Simons]], [[Mica Paris]], [[Phoebe Thomas]], [[Louise Jameson]], [[Julia Hills]], [[Dani Harmer]], [[Mark Moraghan]], [[Sid Owen]], [[Patsy Palmer]], West-End and Broadway theatre stars [[Alison Jiear]], [[Cassie Compton]], [[Julie Atherton]], [[Caroline O'Connor (actress)|Caroline O'Connor]], [[Emma Williams (actress)|Emma Williams]], [[David Bedella]], [[Rosemary Ashe]], [[Sophia Ragavelas]], [[Lauren Samuels]], [[Melanie La Barrie]], [[Alexandra Silber]], [[Judy Kuhn]], [[Mazz Murray]], [[Paul Baker (actor)|Paul Baker]], [[Leila Benn Harris]], [[David Shannon]], and creatives [[Arlene Phillips]], [[Russell Labey]] and [[Nick Winston]].",2016-10-06 01:15:09,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_&type=revision&diff=710153786&oldid=710151609,"leader_name1 = Htin Kyawleader_name2 = unbulleted list Henry Van Thio Myint SweFile:Obamatheinsein.jpgthumbFormer Myanmar President Thein Sein meets US President Barack Obama in Yangon, 2012.",2016-03-15 07:30:33,"leader_name1 = Thein Seinleader_name2 = unbulleted list Sai Mauk Kham Nyan TunFile:Obamatheinsein.jpgthumbMyanmar President Thein Sein meets US President Barack Obama in Yangon, 2012.",2016-03-15 07:59:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712799677,| Annunciation/Magnificat for Holden Evening Prayer (1985-86){{citeweb| url = | title = Now the Feast and Celebration / Holden Evening Prayer | publisher = ''[[GIA Publications]]'' | accessdate = 2016-03-13}},2016-03-30 11:18:27,| Annunciation/Magnificat for Holden Evening Prayer (1985-86){{cite web| url = | title = Now the Feast and Celebration / Holden Evening Prayer | publisher = ''[[GIA Publications]]'' | accessdate = 2016-03-13}},2016-03-31 05:30:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711503031,{{Fb cl2 team|p=2|t=[[Ratchaphruek College F.C.|Ratchaphruek Muengnon]] |w=1|d=0|l=0|gf=4|ga=1|bc=#D0F0C0}},2016-03-23 07:59:46,{{Fb cl2 team|p=2|t=[[Ratchaphruek College F.C.|Ratchaphruek College]] |w=1|d=0|l=0|gf=4|ga=1|bc=#D0F0C0}},2016-03-23 08:08:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744670497,"As a [[Divine command theory|Divine command theorist]], Craig believes God had the moral right to command the slaughter of the [[Canaanites]] if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the [[Book of Deuteronomy]].{{Citation |url=http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites-re-visited |title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Re-visited |publisher=Reasonable faith}}{{cite book |first=Colin |last=Howson |title=Objecting to God |place=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521768357 |lccn=2011013514 |year=2011 |page=11}} This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist [[Richard Dawkins]] has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.{{Citation |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/20/richard-dawkins-william-lane-craig |title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |place=[[United Kingdom|UK]] |date=20 October 2011}}",2016-10-16 18:47:19,"As a [[Divine command theory|Divine command theorist]], Craig believes God had the moral right to command the killing of the [[Canaanites]] if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the [[Book of Deuteronomy]].{{Citation |url=http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites-re-visited |title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Re-visited |publisher=Reasonable faith}}{{cite book |first=Colin |last=Howson |title=Objecting to God |place=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521768357 |lccn=2011013514 |year=2011 |page=11}} This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist [[Richard Dawkins]] has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.{{Citation |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/20/richard-dawkins-william-lane-craig |title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |place=[[United Kingdom|UK]] |date=20 October 2011}}",2016-10-16 18:54:45,1,1 +, Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.,2021-08-01 04:04:05," Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and the seat of the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament and the highest courts in Scotland.",2021-08-31 22:33:47,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913669,"* The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''.",2016-09-14 16:20:46,"* The song has appeared on episodes of ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'', ''[[Las Vegas (TV series)|Las Vegas]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'', ''[[Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County]]'', ''[[The Black Donnellys]]'', ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'', ''[[Primeval]]'', ''[[Dancing With the Stars]]'', ''[[The Unusuals]]'', ''[[So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)|So You Think You Can Dance]]'', ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Friends]]''.",2016-10-24 03:44:56,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibliography_of_Leonard_Cohen&diff=617246571&oldid=617246534,{{Category:Leonard Cohen}},2014-07-17 00:07:23,[[Category:Leonard Cohen]],2014-07-17 00:07:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cronulla-Sutherland_Sharks_&type=revision&diff=742325794&oldid=742324894,The arrival of respected CEO Lyall Gordon has seen 2016 be a watershed year off and onfield for the Sharks.,2016-10-03 01:37:35,The arrival of respected CEO Lyall Gorman has seen 2016 be a watershed year off and onfield for the Sharks.,2016-10-03 01:46:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Oakland_Raiders_season_&type=revision&diff=751820034&oldid=748223855,"| record = 6-2 | division_place = 2nd [[AFC West]] | WR || Jayden Mickens || [[University of Washington|Washington]] | TE || Ryan O'Malley || [[University of Pennsylvania|Penn]] |- style=""background:#",2016-11-07 02:24:01,"| record = 9-2 | division_place = 1st [[AFC West]] | WR || Jaydon Mickens || [[University of Washington|Washington]] | TE || [[Ryan O'Malley (American football)|Ryan O'Malley]] || [[University of Pennsylvania|Penn]] |- style=""background:#cfc",2016-11-28 00:44:52,1,21 +,The 2005 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball.,2012-09-21 21:09:22,The 2005 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 105th season and its 6th at Comerica Park.,2021-11-19 13:52:38,1,3346 +,"Thomas Duane Arnold (born March 6, 1959) is an American actor, comedian and television host.",2021-09-20 19:34:00,"Thomas Duane Arnold is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles on Roseanne, The Jackie Thomas Show and The Tom Show.",2021-09-23 17:46:36,1,3 +," Timothy Field Allen (April 24, 1837 – December 5, 1902) is/was a botanist.",2021-11-09 15:26:08," Timothy Field Allen (April 24, 1837 – December 5, 1902) was an American physician and botanist.",2021-11-19 14:55:48,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_colour_revolutions&diff=1033616806&oldid=1033616579,REDIRECT [[Colour revolution#List of colour revolutions]],2021-07-14 19:49:04,#REDIRECT [[Colour revolution#List of colour revolutions]],2021-07-14 19:50:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sliding_window_protocol&diff=152109351&oldid=152043753,"In selective repeat, the window size is more than one, and the recipient can receive a number of frames. If a frame is received with an error it simply sends a 'negative acknowledgement' signal corresponding to the faulty frame prompting the sender to resend the frame. In the meantime, the recipient can store the subsequent frames, which have already been sent, in a buffer and wait for the remaining frame to be received. Once received, the frames are transferred in sequence to the network layer. [[Category:Data transmission]]",2007-08-18 14:26:34,"In selective repeat, the window size is more than one, and the recipient can receive a number of frames. If a frame is received with an error it simply sends a 'negative acknowledgement' signal corresponding to the faulty frame prompting the sender to resend the frame. In the meantime, the recipient can store the subsequent frames, which have already been sent, in a buffer and wait for the remaining frame to be received. Once received, the frames are transferred in sequence to the network layer. [[Category:Data transmission]]",2007-08-18 21:06:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substitutional_fuel&diff=1124513696&oldid=1180110069,"''""A market failure can arise in the transport fuels market if the potential differences in emissions from petroleum based fuels and those from biofuels are not taken into account in the decisions of fuel producers and consumers...Policy intervention through an emissions tax or a subsidy for avoided emissions could be justified to address this market failure.""'' The above table shows the proportions of energy consumption by source in the U.S. from 2000-2017 using data from the Energy Information Administration. Fossil fuel consumption has declined overall, although natural gas consumption has increased. Both biomass and general renewable energy consumption has increased.",2022-11-29 02:55:16,"''""A [[market failure]] can arise in the transport fuels market if the potential differences in emissions from petroleum based fuels and those from biofuels are not taken into account in the decisions of fuel producers and consumers...Policy intervention through an emissions tax or a subsidy for avoided emissions could be justified to address this market failure.""'' The above table shows the proportions of energy consumption by source in the U.S. from 2000 to 2017 using data from the Energy Information Administration. Fossil fuel consumption has declined overall, although natural gas consumption has increased. Both biomass and general renewable energy consumption has increased.",2023-10-14 16:08:12,0,320 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheerleading_in_Australia&diff=748633385&oldid=748548243,"** Cheer Unlimited Australia (CUA). Founded in 2011 and based in Western Australia, CUA runs events in WA, South Australia, and Queensland.CUA web site,[ home page] and see also the pages for individual competitions.",2016-11-08 20:10:58,"** Cheer Unlimited Australia (CUA). Founded in 2011 and based in Western Australia, CUA runs events in WA, South Australia, and Queensland.CUA web site,[ home page] and see also the pages for individual competitions.",2016-11-09 09:28:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712678190,"The term '''Semitic people''' or '''Semitic cultures''' (from the [[Bible|biblical]] ""[[Shem]]"", {{lang-he|SHm}}) was a [[Historical race concepts|historical term for people or cultures]] who speak or spoke the [[Semitic languages]].{{cite book|title=Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice|publisher=W W Norton & Co Inc|date=1987|isbn=|url= Lewis|first=Bernard|last=Lewis|quote=The confusion between race and language goes back a long way, and was compounded by the rapidly changing content of the word ""race"" in European and later in American usage. Serious scholars have pointed out-repeatedly and ineffectually--that ""Semitic"" is a linguistic and cultural classification, denoting certain languages and in some contexts the literatures and civilizations expressed in those languages. As kind of shorthand, it was sometimes retained to designate the speakers of those languages. At one time it might thus have had a connotation of race, when that word itself was used to designate national and cultural entities. It has nothing whatever to do with race in the anthropological sense that is now common usage. A glance at the present-day speakers of Arabic, from Khartoum to Aleppo and from Mauritania to Mosul, or even of Hebrew speakers in the modern state of Israel, will suffice to show the enormous diversity of racial types.}}[ On the use of the terms ""(anti-)Semitic"" and ""(anti-) Zionist"" in modern Middle Eastern discourse, Orientalia Suecana LXI Suppl. (2012)] by [ Lutz Eberhard Edzard]: ""In linguistics context, the term ""Semitic"" is generally speaking non-controversial... As an ethnic term, ""Semitic"" should best be avoided these days, in spite of ongoing genetic research (which also is supported by the Israeli scholarly community itself) that tries to scientifically underpin such a concept.""[ Review of ""The Canaanites"" (1964)] by [ Marvin Pope]: ""The term ""Semitic,"" coined by Schlozer in 1781, should be strictly limited to linguistic matters since this is the only area in which a degree of objectivity is attainable. The Semitic languages comprise a fairly distinct linguistic family, a fact appreciated long before the relationship of the Indo-European languages was recognized. The ethnography and ethnology of the various peoples who spoke or still speak Semitic languages or dialects is a much more mixed and confused matter and one over which we have little scientific control."" The racial or ethnic use of the term, together with the parallel terms [[Hamitic]] and [[Japhetic]], is now obsolete.",2016-03-29 23:08:28,"The term '''Semitic people''' or '''Semitic cultures''' (from the [[Bible|biblical]] ""[[Shem]]"", {{lang-he|SHm}}) was a [[Historical race concepts|historical term for people or cultures]] who speak or spoke the [[Semitic languages]].{{cite book|title=Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice|publisher=W W Norton & Co Inc|date=1987|isbn=|url= Lewis|first=Bernard|last=Lewis|quote=The confusion between race and language goes back a long way, and was compounded by the rapidly changing content of the word ""race"" in European and later in American usage. Serious scholars have pointed out-repeatedly and ineffectually--that ""Semitic"" is a linguistic and cultural classification, denoting certain languages and in some contexts the literatures and civilizations expressed in those languages. As a kind of shorthand, it was sometimes retained to designate the speakers of those languages. At one time it might thus have had a connotation of race, when that word itself was used to designate national and cultural entities. It has nothing whatever to do with race in the anthropological sense that is now common usage. A glance at the present-day speakers of Arabic, from Khartoum to Aleppo and from Mauritania to Mosul, or even of Hebrew speakers in the modern state of Israel, will suffice to show the enormous diversity of racial types.}}[ On the use of the terms ""(anti-)Semitic"" and ""(anti-) Zionist"" in modern Middle Eastern discourse, Orientalia Suecana LXI Suppl. (2012)] by [ Lutz Eberhard Edzard]: ""In linguistics context, the term ""Semitic"" is generally speaking non-controversial... As an ethnic term, ""Semitic"" should best be avoided these days, in spite of ongoing genetic research (which also is supported by the Israeli scholarly community itself) that tries to scientifically underpin such a concept.""[ Review of ""The Canaanites"" (1964)] by [ Marvin Pope]: ""The term ""Semitic,"" coined by Schlozer in 1781, should be strictly limited to linguistic matters since this is the only area in which a degree of objectivity is attainable. The Semitic languages comprise a fairly distinct linguistic family, a fact appreciated long before the relationship of the Indo-European languages was recognized. The ethnography and ethnology of the various peoples who spoke or still speak Semitic languages or dialects is a much more mixed and confused matter and one over which we have little scientific control."" The racial or ethnic use of the term, together with the parallel terms [[Hamitic]] and [[Japhetic]], is now obsolete.",2016-03-30 14:17:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardy_Nickerson_&type=revision&diff=711128057&oldid=710586197,"position=Defensive coordinatorcurrentteam=Illinois Fighting IlliniChip Kelly, San Francisco 49ers 2016",2016-03-17 21:17:57,position= Defensive coordinator currentteam= Illinois Fighting Illini footballIllinois Fighting Illini,2016-03-21 01:36:15,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744214769,"An [[empire]] involves the extension of a [[Sovereign state|state's sovereignty]] over external territories and variety of different ethnic groups. The term ""empire"" in this context (not necessarily a state ruled by an [[emperor]]) does not have a precise definition, but is generally applied to [[polities]] that are considered to be especially large by the standards of their time and that have acquired a significant part of their territory by conquest. This article provides a '''list of the largest empires''' in [[History of the world|world history]], but the list is not and cannot be definitive since the decision about which entities to consider as ""empires"" is difficult and fraught with controversy.",2016-10-11 20:37:53,"An [[empire]] revolts in man power the extension of a [[Sovereign state|state's sovereignty]] over external territories and variety of different ethnic groups. The term ""empire"" in this context (not necessarily a state ruled by an [[emperor]]) does not have a precise definition, but is generally applied to [[polities]] that are considered to be especially large by the standards of their time and that have acquired a significant part of their territory by conquest. This article provides a '''list of the largest empires''' in [[History of the world|world history]], but the list is not and cannot be definitive since the decision about which entities to consider as ""empires"" is difficult and fraught with controversy.",2016-10-13 20:42:02,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JoAnn_Hackos&diff=13706551&oldid=8182030,[[ Company site]],2004-12-06 14:57:14,[ Company site],2004-12-06 14:58:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudden_Impact_&type=revision&diff=711738363&oldid=711738234,"Lieutenant Donnelly, Harry's supervisor and other angry senior officers call Callahan in. They cannot fire or suspend the notorious inspector because, as the police commissioner admits, his ""unconventional methods ... get results,"" albeit with tremendous physical destruction and bad publicity for the department. They instead order him to take a vacation, which Callahan spends target shooting with his AutoMag pistol.44 AutoMag and shotgunarmed partner Horace. But Callahan's relaxation is shortlived, as four of Threlkis's hitmen attack him. The inspector dispatches three, and the other narrowly escapes. The suspect from the dismissed case and his friends also attack, throwing two Molotov cocktails into Callahan's car. He retrieves an unbroken firebomb and throws it at the attackers' car, causing the men to swerve into the bay with fatal consequences. Lieutenant Donnelly immediately sends the inspector to San Paulo to investigate the murder of the man Spencer killed. While the victim is from there, the assignment is also to protect both Callahan and civilians. As Donnelly notes, ""People have a nasty habit of getting dead around you.""",2016-03-24 15:16:44,"Lieutenant Donnelly, Harry's supervisor and other angry senior officers call Callahan in. They cannot fire or suspend the notorious inspector because, as the police commissioner admits, his ""unconventional methods ... get results,"" albeit with tremendous physical destruction and bad publicity for the department. They instead order him to take a vacation, which Callahan spends target shooting with his AutoMag pistol.44 AutoMag and shotgunarmed partner Horace. But Callahan's relaxation is shortlived, as four of Threlkis's hitmen attack him. The inspector dispatches three, and the other narrowly escapes. The suspect from the dismissed case and his friends also attack, throwing two Molotov cocktails into Callahan's car. He retrieves an unbroken firebomb and throws it at the attackers' car, causing the punks to swerve into the bay with fatal consequences. Lieutenant Donnelly immediately sends the inspector to San Paulo to investigate the murder of the man Spencer killed. While the victim is from there, the assignment is also to protect both Callahan and civilians. As Donnelly notes, ""People have a nasty habit of getting dead around you.""",2016-03-24 15:17:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenal&diff=1230473798&oldid=1222707684,| mostrecent = Internacional 3-2 Gremio
[[2024 Campeonato Gaucho]]
25 February 2024,2024-05-07 13:47:37,| mostrecent = Gremio 0-1 Internacional
[[2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A]]
22 June 2024,2024-06-22 22:49:09,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PascalABC.NET_&type=revision&diff=737262083&oldid=716962204,| latest release version = 3.1.0.1166 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2016|02|12|df=yes}},2016-04-24 23:16:42,| latest release version = 3.2.0.1311 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2016|08|29|df=yes}},2016-09-01 17:30:52,1,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741775711,"| static_image_caption= Chagford's famous ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens",2016-09-29 15:38:18,"| static_image_caption= Chagford's ironmongery stores, Webbers and Bowdens",2016-09-29 16:03:24,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_Cobb&diff=383218484&oldid=383218255,"Beginning in the 1990's Cobb began offering assistance, both financially and as an extra, to independent film makers in Memphis. One of his first roles was as a television journalist in [[Louis Magnifico|Louis Magnifico's]] ""Call of the Dark"". Other films include Kentucker Audley's award winning [[Team Picture]]. Audley incorporated one of Cobb's Braille sunflower paintings into the film's story.[[ Kentucker Audley's Website Reference to Guy Cobb]] In 2009 Cobb donated one of his Braille paintings to help with the financing of Audley's film ""Open Five"". In 2010 he worked as an extra in the film ""Losers Take All"" which was also filmed in Memphis.{{Citation needed|reason=correct source forthcoming|date=September 2010}}",2010-09-06 09:24:06,"Beginning in the 1990's Cobb began offering assistance, both financially and as an extra, to independent film makers in Memphis. One of his first roles was as a television journalist in [[Louis Magnifico|Louis Magnifico's]] ""Call of the Dark"". Other films include Kentucker Audley's award winning [[Team Picture]].[[ Kentucker Audley's Website Reference to Guy Cobb]] Audley incorporated one of Cobb's Braille sunflower paintings into the film's story.[[ Kentucker Audley's Website Reference to Guy Cobb]] In 2009 Cobb donated one of his Braille paintings to help with the financing of Audley's film ""Open Five"". In 2010 he worked as an extra in the film ""Losers Take All"" which was also filmed in Memphis.{{Citation needed|reason=correct source forthcoming|date=September 2010}}",2010-09-06 09:26:35,0,1 +,"Marty Quinn (born Martin Quinn, Belfast) is a former Irish League footballer and the current manager of Coleraine FC.",2007-12-26 13:39:19,"Martin ""Marty"" Quinn is a former Irish League footballer and a current manager.",2018-10-08 01:13:08,1,3939 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_aquarium&diff=105284567&oldid=105284507,"The first public [[aquarium]] was opened in London Zoo in 1853. This was followed by the opening of a number of public aquaria in Europe (for example, Paris 1859, Hamburg 1864, 1868, Berlin 1869, Brighton 1872).[ [P.T. Barnum]] quickly followed with the first American aquarium, which opened on [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]] in [[New York]]. The example was later followed, (Boston 1859, Washington 1873, San Francisco 1894).",2007-02-03 06:52:55,"The first public [[aquarium]] was opened in London Zoo in 1853. This was followed by the opening of a number of public aquaria in Europe (for example, Paris 1859, Hamburg 1864, 1868, Berlin 1869, Brighton 1872).[[P.T. Barnum]] quickly followed with the first American aquarium, which opened on [[Broadway (New York City)|Broadway]] in [[New York]]. The example was later followed, (Boston 1859, Washington 1873, San Francisco 1894).",2007-02-03 06:53:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Critical_mass_(sociodynamics)&diff=88801459&oldid=88801390,"Critical mass is a concept used in a variety of contexts, including [physics], [group dynamics], [politics], [public opinion], and [technology].",2006-11-19 13:13:18,"Critical mass is a concept used in a variety of contexts, including [[physics]], [[group dynamics]], [[politics]], [[public opinion]], and [[technology]].",2006-11-19 13:13:56,0,1 +," Kamen Rider Saber (仮面ライダーセイバー/聖刃, Kamen Raidā Seibā) is a Japanese tokusatsu drama and the 31st entry of Toei Company's Kamen Rider Series.",2021-09-05 01:02:49," Kamen Rider Saber (仮面ライダーセイバー/聖刃, Kamen Raidā Seibā) is a Japanese tokusatsu drama and the 31st entry of Toei Company's Kamen Rider Series, and the second series to debut during the Reiwa period.",2021-09-23 01:03:38,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Bull_&type=revision&diff=721717267&oldid=713295071,"|caption = Gerald Bull at the Space Research Institute, McGill University (Montreal), 1964 |death_date = {{death date|1990|03|22}} |death_place = [[Brussels, Belgium]] |doctoral_advisor = [[Gordon Patterson]] |spouse=Noemi ""Mimi"" Gilbert (; his death); 2 children",2016-04-03 04:40:44,"|caption = Gerald Bull at the Space Research Institute, McGill University (Montreal), 1964 |death_date = {{death date|1990|03|22}} (aged 62) |death_place = [[Uccle|Uccle, Brussels, Belgium]] |doctoral_advisor = Gordon Patterson |spouse=Noemi ""Mimi"" Gilbert (; his death); 7 children",2016-05-23 17:06:58,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709617110,|name=Popcorn Dad,2016-03-11 23:28:48,|name=Andre Goodman,2016-03-12 00:26:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712781905,"The verdict sparked protests outside the courtroom by Kesha's supporters, and started the ""#FreeKesha"" movement online.{{Cite web|url= Fans Express Their Outrage At Dr. Luke Verdict On Twitter|author=Mike Wass|date=February 19, 2016|work=Idolator}} Responding to the online campaign, Dr. Luke tweeted, ""I didn't rape Kesha and I have never had sex with her. Kesha and I were friends for many years and she was like my little sister.' He further added that the lawsuit was 'motivated by money.""{{cite web|url= Luke responds to #FreeKesha social media campaign|date=February 23, 2016|work=NME}} On February 24, 2016, Scott A. Edelman, an attorney representing Sony stated, ""Sony is doing everything it can to support the artist in these circumstances, but is legally unable to terminate the contract to which it is not a party."" The reason being that Kasz Money, a company of Dr. Luke, signed the initial contract with Kesha in 2005. The company licensed the contract to to various Sony Music subsidiaries such as RCA/Jive and [[Kemosabe Records]] but retained its ownership.{{Cite web|url= Speaks Out About Dr. Luke Case as Adele Voices Support|author=Joe Coscarelli|date=February 24, 2016|work=The New York Times}}{{Cite web|url= Music Breaks Silence on Kesha & Dr. Luke|author=Andrew Flanagan|date=February 25, 2016|work=Billboard}} On March 21, Kesha appealed the denial. {{cite web|url= Appeals Judge's Denial of Dr. Luke Injunction|date=March 21, 2016|work=Billboard}}",2016-03-27 20:07:15,"The verdict sparked protests outside the courtroom by Kesha's supporters, and started the ""#FreeKesha"" movement online.{{Cite web|url= Fans Express Their Outrage At Dr. Luke Verdict On Twitter|author=Mike Wass|date=February 19, 2016|work=Idolator}} Responding to the online campaign, Dr. Luke tweeted, ""I didn't rape Kesha and I have never had sex with her. Kesha and I were friends for many years and she was like my little sister.' He further added that the lawsuit was 'motivated by money.""{{cite web|url= Luke responds to #FreeKesha social media campaign|date=February 23, 2016|work=NME}} On February 24, 2016, Scott A. Edelman, an attorney representing Sony stated, ""Sony is doing everything it can to support the artist in these circumstances, but is legally unable to terminate the contract to which it is not a party."" The reason being that Kasz Money, a company of Dr. Luke, signed the initial contract with Kesha in 2005. The company licensed the contract to various Sony Music subsidiaries such as RCA/Jive and [[Kemosabe Records]] but retained its ownership.{{Cite web|url= Speaks Out About Dr. Luke Case as Adele Voices Support|author=Joe Coscarelli|date=February 24, 2016|work=The New York Times}}{{Cite web|url= Music Breaks Silence on Kesha & Dr. Luke|author=Andrew Flanagan|date=February 25, 2016|work=Billboard}} On March 21, Kesha appealed the denial. {{cite web|url= Appeals Judge's Denial of Dr. Luke Injunction|date=March 21, 2016|work=Billboard}}",2016-03-31 02:52:28,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Gabonese_general_election&diff=1164618072&oldid=1150988743,"The [[President of Gabon]] is elected for a seven-year term in a single round of voting by [[Plurality voting system|plurality]]; whichever candidate places first is deemed elected, regardless of whether the candidate secured an absolute majority of votes. This system is thought to be a disadvantage to the fractious opposition, which would appear to have little chance of winning unless it unites behind a single candidate.[ Gabon's President Ali Bongo to seek second term in office] {{Webarchive|url=}} France 24, 29 February 2016 ",2023-04-21 07:02:27,"The [[President of Gabon]] is elected for a seven-year term in a single round of voting by [[Plurality voting system|plurality]]; whichever candidate places first is deemed elected, regardless of whether the candidate secured an absolute majority of votes. This system is thought to be a disadvantage to the fractious opposition, which would appear to have little chance of winning unless it unites behind a single candidate.[ Gabon's President Ali Bongo to seek second term in office] {{Webarchive|url=}} France 24, 29 February 2016 ",2023-07-10 03:23:13,0,80 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742828005,"The annual [[Army–Navy Game]] was played on November 29, 1924, in [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. Army won by a 12 to 0 score. The Midshipmen defeated Vermont 53-0 and were outscored 79-38 in their remaining games. +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|school=Vermont Catamounts football|title=Vermont}}",2016-10-03 23:15:10,"The annual [[Army–Navy Game]] was played on November 29, 1924 in [[Baltimore|Baltimore, Maryland]]. Army won by a 12 to 0 score. The Midshipmen defeated {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Vermont Catamounts|title=Vermont}}, 53–0, and were outscored 79–38 in their remaining games. +| opponent = {{cfb link|year=1924|team=Vermont Catamounts|title=Vermont}}",2016-10-06 01:39:37,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaz_Ayala_Cuban_and_Latin_American_Popular_Music_Collection&diff=604662210&oldid=604662179,"The Diaz Ayala Cuban and Latin American Popular Music Collection (DAC) was donated to the Florida International University Libraries in 2001 by the Cuban discographer Cristobal Diaz Ayala. The archive supports the Florida International University's mission of teaching, research, and service by providing means for the discovery and the pursuit of knowledge.",2014-04-17 23:15:02,"The Diaz Ayala Cuban and Latin American Popular Music Collection (DAC) was donated to the Florida International University Libraries in 2001 by the Cuban discographer Cristobal Diaz Ayala. The archive supports the Florida International University's mission of teaching, research, and service by providing means for the discovery and the pursuit of knowledge.",2014-04-17 23:15:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brick&diff=18892689&oldid=18520177," + ==Use== + +[[Image:Dixie_Highway_Maitland.jpg|thumb|300px|right|A brick section of the old [[Dixie Highway]] East Florida Connector ([[Pre-1945 Florida State Road 3|SR 3]]) on the west side of [[Lake Lily]] in [[Maitland, Florida]]. It was built in [[1915]] or [[1916]], paved over at some point, and restored in [[1999]].]] + + Bricks are typically for building. At one time, it was popular to pave roads with bricks, but they were found incapable of withstanding heavy traffic. Brick paving is again coming back into use as a method of [[traffic calming]]. + +",2005-07-10 09:39:00," + ==Use== + +[[Image:Dixie_Highway_Maitland.jpg|thumb|3000px|right|A brick section of the old [[Dixie Highway]] East Florida Connector ([[Pre-1945 Florida State Road 3|SR 3]]) on the west side of [[Lake Lily]] in [[Maitland, Florida]]. It was built in [[1915]] or [[1916]], paved over at some point, and restored in [[1999]].]] + + Bricks are typically for building. At one time, it was popular to pave roads with bricks, but they were found incapable of withstanding heavy traffic. Brick paving is again coming back into use as a method of [[traffic calming]]. + +",2005-07-15 14:59:00,1,6 +,Naviband is a Belarusian band from Minsk that rose to fame with a primarily Belarusian-language repertoire.,2021-08-26 02:02:51,"Naviband is a Belarusian band from Minsk that rose to fame with a primarily Belarusian-language repertoire and their first song ""Abdymi myane"" becoming a hit in their native Belarus.",2021-08-27 20:48:12,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742818837,"Moss started his career at Bournemouth as a trainee in May 1992 and signed his first professional contract with the club in January 1993. He moved to [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] in December 1995 for a fee of £250,000, where he proved to be a reliable, steady goalkeeper but was unable to displace [[Paul Jones (footballer)|Paul Jones]] or [[Antti Niemi (footballer)|Antti Niemi]] as first choice goalkeeper. After only making 22 starts in eight years, he returned to Bournemouth in February 2003.",2016-09-29 11:21:37,"Moss started his career at Bournemouth as a trainee in May 1992 and signed his first professional contract with the club in January 1993. He moved to [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] in December 1995 for a fee of £250,000, where he proved to be a reliable, steady goalkeeper but was unable to displace [[Paul Jones (footballer, born 1986)|Paul Jones]] or [[Antti Niemi (footballer)|Antti Niemi]] as first choice goalkeeper. After only making 22 starts in eight years, he returned to Bournemouth in February 2003.",2016-10-06 00:28:18,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744377693,"The '''Eagles''' were an American [[Rock music|rock]] band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 by [[Glenn Frey]], [[Don Henley]], [[Bernie Leadon]], and [[Randy Meisner]]. With five number-one singles, six [[Grammy Award]]s, five [[American Music Award]]s, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, ''[[Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)]]'' and ''[[Hotel California (Eagles album)|Hotel California]]'', were ranked among the 20 [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in the United States]] according to the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. ''Hotel California'' is ranked 37th in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of ""[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]"" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.{{cite magazine|title= 100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles |magazine= [[Rolling Stone]] |issue= 946 |date= April 15, 2004 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/eagles-20111216 |accessdate= October 27, 2007}}",2016-10-14 20:36:03,"The '''Eagles''' were an American [[Rock music|rock]] band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 by [[Glenn Frey]], [[John garrity]], [[Bernie Leadon]], and [[Randy Meisner]]. With five number-one singles, six [[Grammy Award]]s, five [[American Music Award]]s, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s. At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, ''[[Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)]]'' and ''[[Hotel California (Eagles album)|Hotel California]]'', were ranked among the 20 [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in the United States]] according to the [[Recording Industry Association of America]]. ''Hotel California'' is ranked 37th in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of ""[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]"" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.{{cite magazine|title= 100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles |magazine= [[Rolling Stone]] |issue= 946 |date= April 15, 2004 |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/eagles-20111216 |accessdate= October 27, 2007}}",2016-10-14 20:36:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=722386040&oldid=714136615,"|number_of_shows = 131 North America
06 South America
137 '''Total''' ! style=""width:180px;""| Tickets Sold / Available ! style=""width:150px;""| Gross Revenue ! colspan=""4""| North America |2 July 1988||[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]||rowspan=""28""|[[United States]]||[[Tampa Stadium]]",2016-04-07 21:25:13,"|number_of_shows = 135 North America
06 South America
141 '''Total''' ! style=""width:180px;""| Tickets Sold / Available ! style=""width:150px;""| Revenue ! colspan=""6""| North America |2 July 1988||[[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]]||rowspan=""28""|[[United States]]||[[Tampa Stadium]]||38,122 / 45,000||762,440",2016-05-27 19:29:22,1,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CRT&diff=269825198&oldid=264443718," [[ja:CRT]] + [[ko:CRT]] + [[nl:CRT]] + [[pt:CRT]] + [[simple:CRT]] + [[zh:CRT]]",2009-01-16 11:20:00," [[ja:CRT]] + [[ko:CRT]] + [[nl:CRT]] +[[pl:CRT]] + [[pt:CRT]] + [[simple:CRT]] + [[zh:CRT]]",2009-02-10 19:12:00,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cyanide&diff=1643765&oldid=1625463," *[[Joseph Goebbels]] + *[[Alan Turing]] + *[[Peoples Temple]] [[Jonestown mass suicide|mass suicide]] +Poisoning by cyanide also figures prominently in [[crime fiction]], for example [[Agatha Christie]]'s ''[[Sparkling Cyanide]]''; cyanide is the probable instrument of one murder in ''[[The Big Sleep]]'' by [[Raymond Chandler]]. + + Cyanides were stockpiled in both the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and the [[United States]] [[chemical weapon]]s arsenals in the [[1950s]] and [[1960s]]. During the [[Cold War]], the [[Soviet Union]] was thought to be planning to use hydrogen cyanide as a ""[[blitzkrieg]]"" weapon to clear a path through the opposing front line, knowing that the harmful gas itself would evaporate and allow unprotected access to the captured zone. + +",2003-10-23 00:02:00," *[[Joseph Goebbels]] + *[[Alan Turing]] + *[[Peoples Temple]] [[Jonestown mass suicide|mass suicide]] +Poisoning by cyanide also figures prominently in [[crime fiction]], for example [[Agatha Christie]]'s ''[[Sparkling Cyanide]]''; cyanide is the instrument of one murder in ''[[The Big Sleep]]'' by [[Raymond Chandler]]. + + Cyanides were stockpiled in both the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and the [[United States]] [[chemical weapon]]s arsenals in the [[1950s]] and [[1960s]]. During the [[Cold War]], the [[Soviet Union]] was thought to be planning to use hydrogen cyanide as a ""[[blitzkrieg]]"" weapon to clear a path through the opposing front line, knowing that the harmful gas itself would evaporate and allow unprotected access to the captured zone. + +",2003-10-25 22:56:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outliers_ratio&diff=607154850&oldid=323906084,"where MOS is the [[mean opinion score]] and ''σ'' is the standard deviation of the MOS. Z. Wang, L. Lu and A. C. Bovik, ""Video Quality Assessment Based on Structural Distortion Measurement"". In Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 19, No 2, pp. 121–132, February 2004. {{statistics-stub}}",2009-11-04 15:50:06,"where MOS is the [[mean opinion score]] and ''σ'' is the standard deviation of the MOS.Z. Wang, L. Lu and A. C. Bovik, ""Video Quality Assessment Based on Structural Distortion Measurement"". In Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 19, No 2, pp. 121–132, February 2004. {{statistics-stub}}",2014-05-05 11:28:33,0,1643 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casebook&diff=1145227880&oldid=1207098995,"Casebooks are intended only for use as teaching devices, but not as reference works.{{cite book|last=Olson|first=Kent C.|title=Legal Information: How to Find It, How to Use It|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location=Phoenix|isbn=|page=[ 58]|url=}} They are notorious for being ""somewhat opaque"", in that they are merely intended to deliver information in ""small drips"" during an entire law school semester under the supervision of a law professor. They do not always include legal doctrines in their most current form, as the point of a casebook (especially in first-year survey courses) is to merely introduce students to such doctrines. For more straightforward and current summaries of a particular area of law, students and attorneys turn to [[Hornbook (law)|hornbooks]].",2023-03-17 22:34:32,"Casebooks are intended only for use as teaching devices, but not as reference works.{{cite book|last=Olson|first=Kent C.|title=Legal Information: How to Find It, How to Use It|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location=Phoenix|isbn=|page=[ 58]|url=}} They are notorious for being ""somewhat opaque"", in that they are merely intended to deliver information in ""small drips"" during an entire law school semester under the supervision of a law professor. They do not always include legal doctrines in their most current form, as the point of a casebook (especially in first-year survey courses) is merely to introduce students to such doctrines. For more straightforward and current summaries of a particular area of law, students and attorneys turn to [[Hornbook (law)|hornbooks]].",2024-02-14 00:05:35,0,334 +,"Rene Saguisag (born August 14, 1939 in Mauban, Quezon, Philippines) is a Filippino politician.",2007-12-30 15:32:51,"Rene A. V. Saguisag (/sɑːɡɪsɑːɡ/, born August 14, 1939 in Mauban, Quezon, Philippines) is a Filipino lawyer and politician.",2020-09-27 16:23:49,1,4656 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_the_Great_&type=revision&diff=745924736&oldid=745924306,"Stephen was the son of Bogdan II of MoldaviaBogdan, a son of Alexander I of MoldaviaAlexander the Good, Prince of Moldavia.sfnPaun2016p=131 His mother, MariaOltea,sfnPaun2016p=131 was most probably related to the princes of Wallachia, according to historian Radu Florescu.sfnFlorescuMcNally1989p=66 The date of Stephen's birth is unknown.sfnTreptowPopa1996p=190 Historians estimate that he was born between 1433 and 1440.sfnBrezianuSpanu2007p=338sfnEagles2014p=220 He was born in Borzesti.cndate=October 2016The death of Alexander the Good in 1432 gave rise a succession crisis which lasted for more than two decades.sfnPop2005p=256sfnBolovanConstantiniuMichelsonPop1997p=103 Stephen's father mounted the throne in 1449,sfnPop2005p=256 with the support of John Hunyadi, RegentGovernor of Hungary.sfnCiobanu1991p=34 Stephen was styled ''voivode'' in his father's charters, showing that Bogdan II appointed Stephen his heir and coruler.sfnEagles2014pp=31, 212 A pretender to the Wallachian throne, Vlad Dracula, came to Moldavia around this time.sfnTreptow2000p=58",2016-10-24 05:48:39,"Stephen was the son of Bogdan II of MoldaviaBogdan, a son of Alexander I of MoldaviaAlexander the Good, Prince of Moldavia.sfnPaun2016p=131 His mother, MariaOltea,sfnPaun2016p=131 was most probably related to the princes of Wallachia, according to historian Radu Florescu.sfnFlorescuMcNally1989p=66 The date of Stephen's birth is unknown.sfnTreptowPopa1996p=190 Historians estimate that he was born between 1433 and 1440.sfnBrezianuSpanu2007p=338sfnEagles2014p=220The death of Alexander the Good in 1432 gave rise a succession crisis, lasting for more than two decades.sfnPop2005p=256sfnBolovanConstantiniuMichelsonPop1997p=103 Stephen's father seized the throne with force in 1449,sfnPop2005p=256 after defeating one of his relatives with the support of John Hunyadi, RegentGovernor of Hungary.sfnCiobanu1991p=34 Stephen was styled ''voivode'' in his father's charters, showing that Bogdan II appointed Stephen his heir and coruler.sfnEagles2014pp=31, 212 A pretender to the Wallachian throne, Vlad Dracula, came to Moldavia around this time.sfnTreptow2000p=58",2016-10-24 05:54:32,0,1 +,Iran Darroudi is a contemporary Iranian artist whose art consists of surreal paintings dealing with Iranian themed imagery and strong lighting.,2021-10-29 08:20:27,Iran Darroudi was an Iranian contemporary artist whose art consists of surreal paintings dealing with Iranian themed imagery and strong lighting.,2021-10-31 06:43:38,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710927141,==New fiction==,2016-03-18 23:20:49,==New books==,2016-03-19 22:13:32,0,1 +,"In the United States Navy, enlisted members in pay grades E-4 to E-9 are authorized to wear gold rank insignia instead of red if the individual meets the requirements for good conduct service.",2010-08-21 19:24:49,"In the United States Navy prior to June 2019, sailors in pay grades E-4 to E-9 were authorized to wear golden rate insignia instead of red if they met the requirements for good conduct service.",2021-11-20 08:40:49,1,4109 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economy_of_Croatia&diff=40856143&oldid=40284194," __FORCETOC__ +== History == + + In an [[economics|economy]] traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the [[Croatia]]n population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. + + + By early [[2005]], the foreign debt of the Government declined in growth, and was surpassed in size by the foreign debt of the banking sector, prompting further interventions by the [[Croatian National Bank|national bank]]. + +== Economic indicators == + ''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2005.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' + 89,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) (2001 est.) + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' +93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) (1 January 2002) + + '''Natural gas - production:''' + 1.76 km³ (2001 est.) +",2006-02-19 14:34:00," __FORCETOC__ +==History== + + In an [[economics|economy]] traditionally based on agriculture and livestock, peasants comprised more than half of the [[Croatia]]n population until after [[World War II]]. Pre-1945 industrialization was slow and centered on textile mills, sawmills, brickyards, and food-processing plants. + + + By early [[2005]], the foreign debt of the Government declined in growth, and was surpassed in size by the foreign debt of the banking sector, prompting further interventions by the [[Croatian National Bank|national bank]]. + +==Economic indicators== + ''From the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2005.'' + + '''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]:''' + 89,000 barrel/day (14,000 m³/d) (2001 est.) + + '''Oil - proved reserves:''' +93.6 million barrel (14,900,000 m³) ([[1 January]] [[2002]]) + + '''Natural gas - production:''' + 1.76 km³ (2001 est.) +",2006-02-23 13:16:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhalar_&type=revision&diff=1152753289&oldid=1152679622,"unreferenceddate=November 2010A '''jhalar''' pronounced 'jhaalar' Hindi:jhaalr; Punjabi languagePunjabi:jhaalr is a long thin strip of colorful fabric used for decoration, mostly in India.refCitation title=uun aur motiyoN se suNdr jhaalr Easy Woolen jhalar Making Craft Art And Craft Indian Crafts url=https: accessdate=20230501 language=enref On Festivalfestivals such as Diwali and New Year and special occasions such as Birthdaybirthdays or Anniversaryanniversaries, jhalars are used as the main decorating material.refCite web title=Indian Jhalar bhaartiiy jhaalrldd'iyaaN url=https: accessdate=20230501 website=Indian Jhalar bhaartiiy jhaalrldd'iyaaN language=enref",2023-05-01 17:11:01,"more citations neededdate=May 2023A '''jhalar''' pronounced 'jhaalar' Hindi:jhaalr; Punjabi languagePunjabi:jhaalr is a long thin strip of colorful fabric used for decoration, mostly in India.refCitation title=uun aur motiyoN se suNdr jhaalr Easy Woolen jhalar Making Craft Art And Craft Indian Crafts url=https: accessdate=20230501 language=enref On festivals such as Diwali and New Year and special occasions such as birthdays or Anniversaryanniversaries, jhalars are used as the main decorating material.refCite web title=Indian Jhalar bhaartiiy jhaalrldd'iyaaN url=https: accessdate=20230501 website=Indian Jhalar bhaartiiy jhaalrldd'iyaaN language=enrefReflist",2023-05-02 02:41:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710550904,|Capt. Ives,2016-03-17 16:33:56,|Captain Ives,2016-03-17 16:39:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windows_11_version_history&diff=1235658164&oldid=1233804838,"[[Windows 11]] is a major release of the [[Windows NT]] developed by [[Microsoft]] that was released in October 2021. Starting with [[Windows 10]], Microsoft described Windows as an ""[[software as a service|operating system as a service]]"" that would receive ongoing [[Patch (computing)|updates]] to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for [[Enterprise software|enterprise]] environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream [[Technical support|support]].",2024-07-11 00:03:24,"[[Windows 11]] is a major release of the [[Windows NT]] operating system developed by [[Microsoft]] that was released in October 2021. Starting with [[Windows 10]], Microsoft described Windows as an ""[[software as a service|operating system as a service]]"" that would receive ongoing [[Patch (computing)|updates]] to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for [[Enterprise software|enterprise]] environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream [[Technical support|support]].",2024-07-20 13:30:49,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711795283,"Zhang Ziyi only speaks three words of English in the film, two of which being her famous line ""Some apple?"" (however, she is seen mouthing ""Here's your package. You're welcome."" while Lee and Carter are spying on Molina through the windows from the neighboring tower) as she did not know the language at the time of filming. Chan served as her translator on the set. Zhang Ziyi's character name, ""Hu Li"", means ""fox."" Her character was originally written for a man. The first two films in the ''Rush Hour'' series begin in Hong Kong and end in a United States airport (Los Angeles in the first film, Vegas in the second film). The time gap between ''Rush Hour 2'' and Rush Hour (1998 film)|Rush Hour]]'' is never explicitly stated.",2016-03-24 23:06:32,"Zhang Ziyi only speaks three words of English in the film, two of which being her famous line ""Some apple?"" (however, she is seen mouthing ""Here's your package. You're welcome."" while Lee and Carter are spying on Molina through the windows from the neighboring tower) as she did not know the language at the time of filming. Chan served as her translator on the set. Zhang Ziyi's character name, ""Hu Li"", means ""fox."" Her character was originally written for a man. The first two films in the ''Rush Hour'' series begin in Hong Kong and end in a United States airport (Los Angeles in the first film, Vegas in the second film). The time gap between ''Rush Hour 2'' and Rush Hour is four days, according to the movie.",2016-03-24 23:08:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specification_(technical_standard)&diff=279785971&oldid=279785910,* A [[logo]] to declare the document copyright owned by the publisher {{cite web,2009-03-26 12:25:53,* A [[logo]] to declare the document [[copyright]] owned by the [[publisher]] {{cite web,2009-03-26 12:26:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741847746,"{{Stack|{{NCAATeamFootballSeason + |OffCoach=Blake Anderson + |OScheme=Spread + |DScheme=4–3 + |StadiumArena= [[M. M. Roberts Stadium|M.M. Roberts Stadium]]
(Capacity: 36,000) + |BowlTourney=[[2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl|Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl St. Petersburg]] vs [[2010 Louisville Cardinals football team|Louisville]] + |BowlTourneyResult=L 28–31 +{{2010 Conference USA football standings}}}} +The '''2010 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team''' represented [[University of Southern Mississippi]] in the [[college football]] [[2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season|season of 2010–2011]]. The team's [[head coach]] was [[Larry Fedora]], who was in his third year at Southern Miss. They played their home games at [[M.M. Roberts Stadium]] in [[Hattiesburg]], [[Mississippi]] and competed in the East Division of [[Conference USA]]. They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in C-USA play and were invited to the [[2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl|Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl St. Petersburg]] where they were defeated by [[2010 Louisville Cardinals football team|Louisville]] 28–31.",2016-09-13 09:32:53,"{{NCAATeamFootballSeason + |OffCoach=[[Blake Anderson (American football)|Blake Anderson]] + |OScheme=[[Spread offense|Spread]] + |DScheme=[[4–3 defense|4–3]] + |StadiumArena= [[M. M. Roberts Stadium]]
(Capacity: 36,000) + |BowlTourney=[[2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl|Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl]] + |BowlTourneyResult=L 28–31 vs [[2010 Louisville Cardinals football team|Louisville]] +{{2010 Conference USA football standings}} +The '''2010 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team''' represented [[University of Southern Mississippi]] in the [[college football]] [[2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season|season of 2010–2011]]. The team's head coach was [[Larry Fedora]], who was in his third year at Southern Miss. They played their home games at [[M. M. Roberts Stadium]] in [[Hattiesburg, Mississippi]] and competed in the East Division of [[Conference USA]]. They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in C-USA play and were invited to the [[2010 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl|Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl]], where they were defeated by [[2010 Louisville Cardinals football team|Louisville]], 31–28.",2016-09-30 01:24:13,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coalition_Coupon&diff=1173445962&oldid=1135267507,"In addition to the Liberal and Conservative candidates who received the coupon, some letters were also sent to [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] supporters of the Coalition (although most were repudiated by the official Labour Party){{cite book |first=David |last=Powell |title=British Politics, |publisher=Routledge |date=2004 |page=80}} and some to members of the patriotic, working class party the [[National Democratic and Labour Party|National Democratic Party]].",2023-01-23 16:51:07,"In addition to the Liberal and Conservative candidates who received the coupon, some letters were also sent to [[Coalition Labour|Labour]] supporters of the Coalition (although most were repudiated by the [[Labour Party (UK)|official Labour Party]]){{cite book |first=David |last=Powell |title=British Politics, |publisher=Routledge |date=2004 |page=80}} and some to members of the patriotic, working class party the [[National Democratic and Labour Party|National Democratic Party]].",2023-09-02 13:33:08,0,222 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clematis_glycinoides_&type=revision&diff=745795110&oldid=745789067,"blockquoteThe uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonialike fumes has been described as ""the head exploding, the eyes watering and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" - such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.refcite booklast= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazaltitle=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industriespublisher=CRC Pressdate=2016pages=180isbn=9781482257151url=https:books.google.com.aubooks?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180refrefcitation title=Medicinal Plants in Australiavolume=Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary first=Cheryll last=Williams publisher=Rosenberg Publishing year=2013 isbn=9781925078084 page=110 url=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=7eVUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110ref",2016-10-23 09:05:45,"blockquoteThe uncomfortable sensation of breathing in the ammonialike fumes has been described as ""the head 'exploding', the eyes 'watering' and intense irritation of the nasal passages"" - such that the initial headache was quickly forgotten.refcite booklast= Sultanbawa, Yasmina & Fazaltitle=Australian Native Plants: Cultivation and Uses in the Health and Food Industriespublisher=CRC Pressdate=2016pages=180isbn=9781482257151url=https:books.google.com.aubooks?id=gRZjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180refrefcitation title=Medicinal Plants in Australiavolume=Volume 4: An Antipodean Apothecary first=Cheryll last=Williams publisher=Rosenberg Publishing year=2013 isbn=9781925078084 page=110 url=https:books.google.co.ukbooks?id=7eVUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110ref",2016-10-23 10:06:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Republican_Trust_Political_Action_Committee&diff=277100177&oldid=277099752,"The '''National Republican Trust Political Action Group''' is an third organization that supports [[Republican]] candidates for [[United States]] federal government positions through advertising. Despite its name, it is independent of the [[Republican Party]], and is connected to conservative website NewsMax.",2009-03-14 02:03:06,"The '''National Republican Trust Political Action Group''' is an third organization that supports [[Republican]] candidates for [[United States]] federal government positions through advertising. Despite its name, it is independent of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], and is connected to conservative website NewsMax.",2009-03-14 02:05:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oldenlandia_umbellata_&type=revision&diff=1009078135&oldid=1009078106,Reflist,2021-02-26 16:24:51,Reflist,2021-02-26 16:25:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_(UK)&diff=531970450&oldid=526864099,"|successor = [[Liberal Democrats]],
[[Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)|Social Democratic Party]]",2012-12-07 13:47:57,"|successor = [[Liberal Democrats]],
[[Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)]]",2013-01-08 16:15:07,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711851187,"'''VJ Andy''' is a [[television]] personality in India. He works as [[VJ (media personality)|Video Jockey]] for [[Channel V]] and has hosted several [[television program]]s[ '''Vj Andy'', '''Host''', June 10, 2014] including ''Dare 2 Date''[ '''VJ Andy''', '''Dare 2 Date''', October 8, 2014] a dating reality show. He was a contestant in the [[Bigg Boss 7|7th]] season of [[Bigg Boss]][ '''Bigg Boss''', '''VJ Andy''' October 17, 2014], finishing 5th.",2016-03-24 14:21:13,"'''VJ Andy''' is a [[television]] personality in India. He works as [[VJ (media personality)|Video Jockey]] for [[Channel V]] and has hosted several [[television program]]s[ '''Vj Andy'', '''Host''', June 10, 2014] including ''Dare 2 Date''[ '''VJ Andy''', '''Dare 2 Date''', October 8, 2014] a dating reality show. He was a contestant in the [[Bigg Boss 7|7th]] season of [[Bigg Boss]],[ '''Bigg Boss''', '''VJ Andy''' October 17, 2014] finishing 5th.",2016-03-25 08:16:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=P_versus_NP_problem&diff=5024&oldid=5017," + The '''P''' = '''NP''' question has also been addressed using [[Oracle machine|oracles]]. + +Although we don't know whether '''P'''='''NP''', we do know of problems outside '''P'''. For example, the problem of deciding the truth of a statement in [[Presburger arithmetic]] is not solvable in polynomial time, so it is outside of '''P'''. It isn't even solvable in exponential time, so it is outside of '''NP'''. Fischer and Rabin proved in 1974 that every algorithm which decides the truth of Presburger statements has a runtime of at least 2^(2^(''cn'')) for some constant ''c''. Here, ''n'' is the length of the Presburger statement. Hence, the problem is one of the few that provably need more than polynomial run time. Another example of a problem outside both '''P''' and '''NP''' is any undecidable problem, such as the [[halting problem]]. + + All of the above discussion has assumed that '''P''' means ""easy"" and ""not in '''P'''"" means ""hard"". While this is a common and reasonably accurate assumption in complexity theory, it is not always true in practice, for several reasons: + *It ignores constant factors. A problem that takes time 101000''n'' is '''P''' (in fact, it's linear time), but is completely intractable in practice. A problem that takes time 10-100002''n'' is not '''P''' (in fact, it's exponential time), but is very tractable for values of ''n'' up into the thousands. + '''See also:''' + * A $1,000,000 offer from the Clay Mathematics Institute for a solution of the '''P''' versus '''NP''' question: http://www.claymath.org/prizeproblems/index.htm + + +[[talk:Complexity_classes_P_and_NP|Talk]] + +",2002-02-04 22:48:00," + The '''P''' = '''NP''' question has also been addressed using [[Oracle machine|oracles]]. + +Although we don't know whether '''P'''='''NP''', we do know of problems outside '''P'''. The problem of finding the best move in [[Chess]] or [[Go]] (on an ''n''x''n'' board) is [[EXPTIME-Complete]]. This means it requires exponential time, and so is outside '''P'''. The problem of deciding the truth of a statement in [[Presburger arithmetic]] is also not solvable in polynomial time, so it is outside of '''P'''. It isn't even solvable in exponential time, so it is outside of '''NP'''. Fischer and Rabin proved in 1974 that every algorithm which decides the truth of Presburger statements has a runtime of at least 2^(2^(''cn'')) for some constant ''c''. Here, ''n'' is the length of the Presburger statement. Hence, the problem provably needs more than polynomial run time. Another example of a problem outside both '''P''' and '''NP''' is any undecidable problem, such as the [[halting problem]]. + + All of the above discussion has assumed that '''P''' means ""easy"" and ""not in '''P'''"" means ""hard"". While this is a common and reasonably accurate assumption in complexity theory, it is not always true in practice, for several reasons: + *It ignores constant factors. A problem that takes time 101000''n'' is '''P''' (in fact, it's linear time), but is completely intractable in practice. A problem that takes time 10-100002''n'' is not '''P''' (in fact, it's exponential time), but is very tractable for values of ''n'' up into the thousands. + '''See also:''' + * A $1,000,000 offer from the Clay Mathematics Institute for a solution of the '''P''' versus '''NP''' question: http://www.claymath.org/prizeproblems/index.htm +* A. S. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein, Computing a perfect strategy for n*n chess requires time exponential in n, Proc. 8th Int. Coll. ''Automata, Languages, and Programming'', Springer LNCS 115 (1981) 278-293 and ''J. Comb. Th. A'' 31 (1981) 199-214. +* E. Berlekamp and D. Wolfe, Mathematical Go: Chilling Gets the Last Point, A. K. Peters, 1994. D. Wolfe, Go endgames are hard, MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Worksh., 2000. +* [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/cgt/hard.html Computational Complexity of Games and Puzzles] + + + +",2002-02-04 23:03:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collegium_(school)&diff=40495077&oldid=40494893,"A collegium is a French form of schooling that is both a secondary school and a college. They are not extremely common today. Most collegiums in the United States were built by Catholic religious orders. One example is [[The College of the Immaculate Conception]] Built in New Orleans, Louisiana by the [[Society of Jesus]] in 1847.",2006-02-20 23:50:43,"A collegium is a French form of schooling that is both a secondary school and a college. They are not extremely common today. Most collegiums in the United States were built by Catholic religious orders. One example is The [[College of the Immaculate Conception]] Built in New Orleans, Louisiana by the [[Society of Jesus]] in 1847.",2006-02-20 23:52:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Admiral-Lord_Mountevans_rules&diff=501444264&oldid=501444125,"'''Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules''' are a set of [[professional Wrestling]] rules mainly used in British wrestling. They were named after [[Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans]] who ordered a unified set of rules written up for professional wrestling in the British Isles. Professional Wrestling in the United Kingdom had been banned by the [[London County Council]] in the late 1930's for being too violent. After a failed attempt to relaunch the sport with a show at [[Harringay Arena]], [[London]] in 1947 was condemned by journalists as being ""fake"", Admiral-Lord Mountevans along with [[A.B. Campbell|Archibald Bruce Campbell]], [[Maurice Webb (politician)|Maurice Webb]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] and [[Amateur wrestling|amateur wrestler]], Norman Morell formed a committee to formalise professional wrestling in the United Kingdom and write up a set of unified rules.{{cite book | first = John | last = Listner | title = Slamthology: Collected Wrestling Writings | publisher = Lulu.com | location = | year = 2005| isbn = | page = 255}} Once they were written, they were almost universally accepted with 95% of promotions in the United Kingdom adopting them.{{cite web|url= |title=(1946) The Rules Governing Professional Wrestling & Alll the Techniques to go Along With Them |publisher=Scribd.com |date=2012-04-20 |accessdate=2012-07-09}} In 1952, the rules were adopted by [[Joint Promotions]], officially as a way to uphold the committee's ideology but was also considered to be a way for Joint Promotions to effectively control British wrestling.",2012-07-09 19:27:45,"'''Admiral-Lord Mountevans rules''' are a set of [[professional wrestling]] rules mainly used in British wrestling. They were named after [[Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans]] who ordered a unified set of rules written up for professional wrestling in the British Isles. Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom had been banned by the [[London County Council]] in the late 1930's for being too violent. After a failed attempt to relaunch the sport with a show at [[Harringay Arena]], [[London]] in 1947 was condemned by journalists as being ""fake"", Admiral-Lord Mountevans along with [[A.B. Campbell|Archibald Bruce Campbell]], [[Maurice Webb (politician)|Maurice Webb]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] and [[Amateur wrestling|amateur wrestler]], Norman Morell formed a committee to formalise professional wrestling in the United Kingdom and write up a set of unified rules.{{cite book | first = John | last = Listner | title = Slamthology: Collected Wrestling Writings | publisher = Lulu.com | location = | year = 2005| isbn = | page = 255}} Once they were written, they were almost universally accepted with 95% of promotions in the United Kingdom adopting them.{{cite web|url= |title=(1946) The Rules Governing Professional Wrestling & Alll the Techniques to go Along With Them |publisher=Scribd.com |date=2012-04-20 |accessdate=2012-07-09}} In 1952, the rules were adopted by [[Joint Promotions]], officially as a way to uphold the committee's ideology but was also considered to be a way for Joint Promotions to effectively control British wrestling.",2012-07-09 19:28:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massey-Harris_Model_20&diff=1032467839&oldid=1096382080,"The '''Massey-Harris Model 20''' was a [[two-plow]][] [[tractor]] built by Massey-Harris (later [[Massey Ferguson]]) from .Pripps, p.78. Introduced to commemorate Massey's 100th anniversary in 1947,{{cite web|url= |title=Massey-Harris Becomes Massey-Ferguson On Living History Farm}} the 20 was virtually identical to the earlier [[Massey-Harris Model 81|Model 81]], which first appeared in 1941.Pripps, p.72. About 8,000 Model 20s were sold, in row crop or standard models, with the choice of gasoline or [[kerosene]]Pripps, p.73 cap. (known as [[tractor vaporising oil]], or TVO, in Britain)Pripps, p.131. as fuel. The Model 20 was replaced in 1948 by the [[Massey-Harris Model 22|Model 22]].",2021-07-07 16:18:13,"The '''Massey-Harris Model 20''' was a [[two-plow]][] [[tractor]] built by Massey-Harris (later [[Massey Ferguson]]) from .Pripps, p.78. Introduced to commemorate Massey's 100th anniversary in 1947,{{cite web|url= |title=Massey-Harris Becomes Massey Ferguson On Living History Farm}} the 20 was virtually identical to the earlier [[Massey-Harris Model 81|Model 81]], which first appeared in 1941.Pripps, p.72. About 8,000 Model 20s were sold, in row crop or standard models, with the choice of gasoline or [[kerosene]]Pripps, p.73 cap. (known as [[tractor vaporising oil]], or TVO, in Britain)Pripps, p.131. as fuel. The Model 20 was replaced in 1948 by the [[Massey-Harris Model 22|Model 22]].",2022-07-04 04:16:43,0,362 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711693630,Super Cup 2015 Henri Chalhoub 2015,2016-03-24 06:55:09,Super Cup 2015 Henri Chalhoub 2015,2016-03-24 06:57:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=System_camera&diff=3626746&oldid=2082605,''[[Nikon F]]'' is normally regarded as the first true system camera. System cameras are normally [[SLR}}s.,2004-01-04 11:50:42,''[[Nikon F]]'' is normally regarded as the first true system camera. System cameras are normally [[SLR]]s.,2004-01-04 11:51:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713096790,"'''''The Stepfather''''' is a 1987 American [[horror film|horror]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Joseph Ruben]], and starring [[Terry O'Quinn]], [[Jill Schoelen]], and [[Shelley Hack]]. O'Quinn stars as Henry Morrison, a identity-assuming serial killer who remarries a widow with her teenage daughter. After previously killing his family and changing his identity, his killing spree continues after his daughter turns suspicious about him. It is loosely based on the life of mass murderer [[John List]],{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Desmond|title=How Profitable Sequels Succeed: They Just Bring 'em Back Alive|url= April 2013|newspaper=Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 3, 1989}} although the plot is more commonly associated with [[slasher film]]s of the era than a true story. The film was written by [[Donald E. Westlake]], from a story by Westlake, Carolyn Lefcourt and [[Brian Garfield]].",2016-03-21 09:41:21,"'''''The Stepfather''''' is a 1987 American [[horror film|horror]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Joseph Ruben]], and starring [[Terry O'Quinn]], [[Jill Schoelen]], and [[Shelley Hack]]. O'Quinn stars as Henry Morrison, a identity-assuming serial killer who remarries a widow with her teenage daughter. After previously killing his family and changing his identity, his killing spree continues after his daughter becomes suspicious about him. It is loosely based on the life of mass murderer [[John List]],{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Desmond|title=How Profitable Sequels Succeed: They Just Bring 'em Back Alive|url= April 2013|newspaper=Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 3, 1989}} although the plot is more commonly associated with [[slasher film]]s of the era than a true story. The film was written by [[Donald E. Westlake]], from a story by Westlake, Carolyn Lefcourt and [[Brian Garfield]].",2016-04-01 22:46:23,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Canada&diff=1774868&oldid=1774849," *[[Bank of Montreal]] + *[[Bank of Nova Scotia]] + *[[Bata Shoes]] (world's largest shoe company) +*[[BCE]] (Bell Canada Something) + *[[Beckers Milk|Becker's Milk]] + *[[Bell Canada]] + *[[Bombardier]] (transportation) +",2003-11-20 04:29:00," *[[Bank of Montreal]] + *[[Bank of Nova Scotia]] + *[[Bata Shoes]] (world's largest shoe company) +*[[BCE]] (Bell Canada Enterprises) + *[[Beckers Milk|Becker's Milk]] + *[[Bell Canada]] + *[[Bombardier]] (transportation) +",2003-11-20 04:32:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piula_Faʻasalele_&type=revision&diff=724135461&oldid=710767647,"| birth_place = [[Porirua, New Zealand]] | nickname = P | school = [[De La Salle College, Mangere East]] | ru_amateuryears = 2005-2006
2007 | ru_amateurclubs = Grammar Tec Rugby
Ardmore Marist Rugby Football Club",2016-03-18 22:57:54,| birth_place = | nickname = | school = | university = | ru_amateuryears =,2016-06-07 10:33:05,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Ecuador_&type=revision&diff=1108492204&oldid=1002488461,See alsoIndex of Ecuadorrelated articles,2021-01-24 18:10:18,See alsoIndex of Ecuadorrelated articles,2022-09-04 17:58:39,0,588 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milorad_Mažić_&type=revision&diff=710327197&oldid=710197938,"He became a FIFA referee in 2009. His motto is: ""You can't please everyone"".refhttp:_referee_mazics_motto_you_cant_please_everyoneref He has been selected as a referee for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.",2016-03-15 14:58:56,"He became a FIFA referee in 2009. His motto is: ""You can't please everyone"".refhttp:_referee_mazics_motto_you_cant_please_everyoneref He was selected as a referee for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.",2016-03-16 08:47:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashimashi:_Girl_Meets_Girl&diff=150085676&oldid=150085603,"The manga has since been licensed by the [[Los Angeles]]-based company [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] with the first volume released [[December 25]] [[2006]] using the [[Hepburn romanization|revised Hepburn romanization]] of the title, ''Kashimashi'', unlike the traditional name of ''Kasimasi''.{{cite web|url= News Network article on the license of the manga|accessdate=2006-07-16}} The second volume went on sale on [[April 25]] [[2007]] while the third came out on [[July 25]] [[2007]]. The fourth volume will be released in December 2007, and the final volume will be released in March 2008.{{citeweb|url= English manga|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment|accessdate=2007-08-08}}",2007-08-09 00:29:28,"The manga has since been licensed by the [[Los Angeles]]-based company [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] with the first volume released [[December 25]] [[2006]] using the [[Hepburn romanization|revised Hepburn romanization]] of the title, ''Kashimashi'', unlike the traditional name of ''Kasimasi''.{{cite web|url= News Network article on the license of the manga|accessdate=2006-07-16}} The second volume went on sale on [[April 25]] [[2007]] while the third came out on [[July 25]] [[2007]]. The fourth volume will be released in December 2007, and the final volume will be released in March 2008.{{citeweb|url= English manga|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|accessdate=2007-08-08}}",2007-08-09 00:29:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kivalina_v._ExxonMobil_Corp.&diff=1175144684&oldid=1212644744,"*[[ExxonMobil]] Corporation *[[BP]] P.L.C *BP America, Inc. *BP Products North America, Inc. *[[Chevron Corporation]] *Chevron U.S.A., Inc. *[[ConocoPhillips]] *[[Royal Dutch Shell]] PLC",2023-09-13 02:29:56,"* [[ExxonMobil]] Corporation * [[BP]] P.L.C * BP America, Inc. * BP Products North America, Inc. * [[Chevron Corporation]] * Chevron U.S.A., Inc. * [[ConocoPhillips]] * [[Royal Dutch Shell]] PLC",2024-03-08 22:29:25,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Router_(computing)_&type=revision&diff=745509967&oldid=743028928,"by Carl Henderson:Aboutthe network devicethe woodworking toolRouter woodworkingWhen multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers exchange information about destination addresses using a Dynamic routingdynamic routing protocol. Each router builds up a routing table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks.refcite webtitle=Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Routing Dynamicallyurl=http:&seqNum=4publisher=Ciscoaccessdate=August 1, 2015refRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an applicationspecific integrated circuit ASIC to avoid overhead caused by multiple CPU cycles, and others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.",2016-10-07 10:00:11,"Aboutthe network devicethe woodworking toolRouter woodworkingWhen multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers can exchange information about destination addresses using a Dynamic routingdynamic routing protocol. Each router can build a routing table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks.refcite webtitle=Cisco Networking Academy's Introduction to Routing Dynamicallyurl=http:&seqNum=4publisher=Ciscoaccessdate=August 1, 2015refRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an applicationspecific integrated circuit ASIC to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.",2016-10-21 14:59:02,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_1821_&type=revision&diff=753145389&oldid=746943975,"===23 July=== {{shipwreck list begin |date=23 July 1821 |sort=}} |ship=''Blenden Hall'' |desc=The ship was wrecked on [[Inaccessible Island]] with the loss of eight of her crew. She was on a voyage from [[London]] to [[Bombay]], [[Company Rule in India|India]]{{Cite news |title=Ship News |newspaper=The Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser |date=5 July 1823 }}{{cite journal |url= |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=5692 |date=23 April 1822 }} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at [[Peniche, Portugal]]. She ws on a voyage from [[Marseille]], [[Bouches-du-Rhone]] to [[Nantes]], [[Loire-Atlantique]].",2016-10-30 14:08:10,"===21 July=== {{shipwreck list begin |date=21 July 1821 |sort=}} |ship=[[Blenden Hall (1811 ship)|''Blenden Hall'']] |desc=The ship was wrecked on [[Inaccessible Island]] with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from [[London]] to [[Bombay]], [[Company Rule in India|India]]{{Cite news |title=Ship News |newspaper=The Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser |date=5 July 1823 }}{{cite journal |url= |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=5692 |date=23 April 1822 }} |desc=The ship was driven ashore at [[Peniche, Portugal]]. She was on a voyage from [[Marseille]], [[Bouches-du-Rhone]] to [[Nantes]], [[Loire-Atlantique]].",2016-12-05 12:47:28,1,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713705766,"| matches = 114 +| total goals = 225 +| updated = 18 March 2016",2016-04-05 13:56:48,"| matches = 116 +| total goals = 226 +| updated = 3 April 2016",2016-04-05 13:58:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twinless_twin&diff=67101305&oldid=67100713,Twinless twins around the world unite through organizations and online groups to share support and the unique status they each share as a twinless twin. ''' Links''',2006-08-01 19:58:27,Twinless twins around the world unite through organizations and online groups to share support and the unique status they each share as a twinless twin. ''' Links''',2006-08-01 20:01:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geocomputation_&type=revision&diff=1079044236&oldid=1079044119,stub,2022-03-24 18:18:10,stub,2022-03-24 18:18:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avicii_&type=revision&diff=723082450&oldid=712486614,{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} | years_active = 2006-2016 * [[Benny Andersson]] * [[Bjorn Ulvaeus]] * [[Coldplay]],2016-03-29 11:06:53,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}} | years_active = 2006-present * [[Daniel Adams-Ray]] * [[Coldplay]] * [[Nadia Ali]]",2016-05-31 21:58:03,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_time_zones_by_country&diff=261282000&oldid=261281734,"|{{flag|Denmark}} || 5 || [[UTC-4]] northwestern [[Greenland]]
[[UTC-3]] most of [[Greenland]], including inhabited south coast and southwest coast
[[UTC-1]] [[Ittoqqortoormiit]] and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county
[[UTC]] ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]) -- [[Danmarkshavn]] weather station and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county, [[Faroe Islands]]
[[UTC+1]] ([[Central European Time|CET]]) -- metropolitain [[Denmark]]",2009-01-01 16:44:06,"|{{flag|Denmark}} || 5 || [[UTC-4]] -- northwestern [[Greenland]]
[[UTC-3]] -- most of [[Greenland]], including inhabited south coast and southwest coast
[[UTC-1]] -- [[Ittoqqortoormiit]] and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county
[[UTC]] -- ([[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]) -- [[Danmarkshavn]] weather station and surrounding area in [[Greenland]]'s [[Tunu]] county, [[Faroe Islands]]
[[UTC+1]] -- ([[Central European Time|CET]]) -- metropolitain [[Denmark]]",2009-01-01 16:45:53,0,1 +,"Peter Sand (born 19 July 1972) is a Danish professional football player, who currently plays for the Danish Superliga side Aarhus Gymnastik Forening.",2007-11-10 22:31:47,Peter Sand (born 19 July 1972) is a Danish former professional footballer who is the fitness coach for the Danish Superliga side Randers FC.,2022-10-13 14:05:26,1,5451 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Balzan_Prize_recipients&diff=43280538&oldid=43278479,* [[Ernst H.J. Gombrich]] (Austria / UK) History of western art * [[Jean-Pierre Serre]] (France) Mathematics,2006-03-11 11:21:30,* [[Ernst Gombrich|Ernst H.J. Gombrich]] (Austria / UK) History of western art * [[Jean-Pierre Serre]] (France) Mathematics,2006-03-11 11:54:40,0,1 +,"In the Bavarian Football League System, the three Landesligas are the second hightest level, below the Oberliga Bayern.",2007-12-24 08:11:47,"The Landesliga Bayern sits at step 6 of the German football league system and is the third highest level in the Bavarian football league system, below the Bayernliga and organised in five regional divisions.",2019-08-24 00:42:55,1,4261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull_Art_of_Motion&diff=1195894578&oldid=1165197092,| gold_LAT = 3 | silver_LAT = 4 | bronze_LAT = 0,2023-07-13 16:36:11,| gold_LAT = 3 | silver_LAT = 4 | bronze_LAT = 1,2024-01-15 19:11:55,1,187 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709871321,"The '''''Feria Nacional de San Marcos''''' ('''San Marcos Fair''') is a national [[fair]] held in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[States of Mexico|state]] of [[Aguascalientes]] every year for three (or sometimes four) weeks. Most of the events related to the fair, however, occur in the city of [[Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes|Aguascalienesdes]], the state capital. The exact date of the fair varies every year but is set around April 25, the [[Feast Day]] of [[Mark the Evangelist|San Marcos]].",2016-03-13 05:34:08,"The '''''Feria Nacional de San Marcos''''' ('''San Marcos Fair''') is a national [[fair]] held in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[States of Mexico|state]] of [[Aguascalientes]] every year for three (or sometimes four) weeks. Most of the events related to the fair, however, occur in the city of [[Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes|Aguascalientes]], the state capital. The exact date of the fair varies every year but is set around April 25, the [[Feast Day]] of [[Mark the Evangelist|San Marcos]].",2016-03-13 16:23:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713198914,#REDIRECT [[constants of motion]],2016-04-02 15:41:05,#REDIRECT [[constant of motion]],2016-04-02 15:44:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709461108,"During this period CARDE was visited by a US team, including Lieutenant General [[Arthur Trudeau]], who was impressed with Bull's work. Trudeau was director of US Army Research and Development, and he quickly set up a similar effort at the [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]] under the direction of Dr. Charles Murphy. They built an analog of Bull's gun using a {{convert|5|in|mm|sing=on}} gun and started test firing it over the Atlantic in 1961. The team used a fire-control radar from a [[Nike Hercules]] missile battery to track the shells, which released a cloud of [[Chaff (countermeasure)|chaff]] at altitudes up to {{convert|130000|ft|m}}.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} +With attention turning to space after the launch of [[Sputnik]] in 1957, Bull leaked a story that Canada would soon match this feat by placing a high-velocity gun in the nose of a US Army [[Redstone missile]]. The story was a complete fabrication, but caused a major stir when it hit the papers on April 22, 1958.Grant, pp. 52–53 After the story broke Prime Minister [[John Diefenbaker]] was besieged in the House of Commons [[press scrum]], later dismissing it stating that ""There is no foundation whatsoever to the story, not a scintilla of truth to it"".Grant, pp. 53 A major flap broke out as a result, leading to the dressing down of several of Bull's superiors. When the press was invited to visit CARDE, the [[Canadian Broadcasting Company]] broadcast a piece covering much of the work at CARDE on May 11, including lengthy sections on Bull's gun and their work on [[infrared]] detection and [[anti-ballistic missile]] systems.[http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/national_security/clips/3353/ A supersonic scientist], CBC.ca, May 11, 1958. +On April 1, 1961 Bull got into an argument with his direct superior over paperwork. Bull wrote out his resignation. A report prepared after his departure stated ""...his tempestuous nature and strong dislike for administration and red tape constantly led him into trouble with senior management.""Grant, p. 55 +Bull had long prepared for this event, and soon re-appeared as a professor at [[McGill University]], which was in the process of building up a large engineering department under the direction of Donald Mordell. Mordell had long maintained links with CARDE and became one of Bull's ardent supporters, in spite of what other professors saw as ""second-rate attempts at manipulation"" and that ""[Mordell] always supported Bull's work… I think sometimes he got pretty tired of supporting Bull.""Grant pp. 59 Bull, for his part, appeared to enjoy the new position, and later described it as ""a marriage made in heaven"". Bull remained in contact with his counterparts in the US and the University of Toronto, and set about equipping the University with the instrumentation it would need to be a leader in the field of aerodynamics. +Bull returned to his Highwater range, and transferred HARP's assets to a new company. He invoked a clause in the original contract with McGill that required them to return the range to its original natural condition. Faced with hundreds of thousands of dollars in construction costs to wind down a project that could not garner funding, McGill was left with little choice but to trade Bull for title to the Highwater equipment. Setting up a new company, [[Space Research Corporation]] (SRC), Bull became an international artillery consultant. Incorporated in both Quebec and [[Vermont]], a number of contracts from both the Canadian and US military research arms helped the company get started. +At SRC Bull continued the development of his high-velocity artillery, adapting the HARP smoothbore into a new ""reverse rifled"" design where the lands of a conventional rifling were replaced by grooves cut into the barrel to make a slightly larger gun also capable of firing existing ammunition. Normally artillery shells are sealed into the rifling by a [[driving band]] of soft metal like copper, which demands that the shell be shaped so that it balances at its widest point, where the band is located. This is not ideal for ballistics, especially supersonically where a higher [[fineness ratio]] is desirable. Bull solved this problem by using an additional set of nub ""fins"" near the front of the shell to keep it centered in the barrel, allowing the driving band to be greatly reduced in size, and located wherever was convenient. Re-shaping the shell for better supersonic performance provided dramatically improved range and accuracy, up to double in both cases, when compared to a similar gun using older-style ammunition. He called the new shell design ""Extended Range, Full Bore"" (ERFB). +Starting in 1975, Bull designed a new gun based on the common US 155/39 [[M109 howitzer]], extending it slightly to 45 calibre through modifications that could be applied to existing weapons, calling the resulting weapon the [[GC-45 howitzer]]. Bull also purchased the [[base bleed]] technology being developed in Sweden, which allowed for further improvements in range. With ERFB round the GC-45 could routinely place rounds into {{convert|10|m}} circles at ranges up to {{convert|30|km}}, extending this to {{convert|38|km}} with some loss in accuracy. The gun offered ranges far in excess of even the longest-ranged heavy artillery in a gun only slightly larger than common medium-weight guns. +SRC's first major sales success was the sale of 50,000 ERFB shells to Israel in 1973 for use in American-supplied artillery pieces. The Israelis had successfully used a number of 175 mm M107 guns in the counter-battery role against its Soviet counterpart, the [[130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)]], but the introduction of long range rockets fired from [[Lebanon]] outranged them. The ERFB shells extended the range of the already formidable M107 to as much as {{convert|50|km}}, allowing the guns to counter-battery even the longest range rockets. +Bull was rewarded for success of this program by a Congressional bill, sponsored by Senator [[Barry Goldwater]] (R-AZ) making him retroactively eligible for a decade of American citizenship and high-level American nuclear security clearance. He was one of only three people ever granted citizenship by an Act of Congress.{{Cite journal|last=Tina|first=Starr|date=October 2009|title=Life and Work at Space Research|journal=Vermont's Northland Journal|volume=8|issue=7|page=7}}",2016-03-11 02:05:37,"During this period CARDE was visited by a US team, including Lieutenant General [[Arthur Trudeau]], who was impressed with Bull's work. Trudeau was director of US Army Research and Development, and he quickly set up a similar effort at the [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]] under the direction of Dr. Charles Murphy.{{Who}} They built an analog of Bull's gun using a {{convert|5|in|mm|sing=on}} gun and started test firing it over the Atlantic in 1961. The team used a fire-control radar from a [[Nike Hercules]] missile battery to track the shells, which released a cloud of [[Chaff (countermeasure)|chaff]] at altitudes up to {{convert|130000|ft|m}}.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} +With attention turning to space after the launch of [[Sputnik]] in 1957, Bull leaked a story that Canada would soon match this feat by placing a high-velocity gun in the nose of a US Army [[Redstone missile]]. The story was a complete fabrication, but caused a major stir when it hit the papers on April 22, 1958.Grant, pp. 52–53 After the story broke Prime Minister [[John Diefenbaker]] was besieged in the House of Commons [[press scrum]], later dismissing it stating that ""There is no foundation whatsoever to the story, not a scintilla of truth to it"".Grant, pp. 53 +A major flap broke out as a result, leading to the dressing down of several of Bull's superiors. When the press was invited to visit CARDE, the [[Canadian Broadcasting Company]] broadcast a piece covering much of the work at CARDE on May 11, including lengthy sections on Bull's gun and their work on [[infrared]] detection and [[anti-ballistic missile]] systems.[http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/national_security/clips/3353/ A supersonic scientist], CBC.ca, May 11, 1958. On April 1, 1961 Bull got into an argument with his direct superior over paperwork. Bull wrote out his resignation. A report prepared after his departure stated ""...his tempestuous nature and strong dislike for administration and red tape constantly led him into trouble with senior management.""Grant, p. 55 +Bull had long prepared for this event, and soon re-appeared as a professor at [[McGill University]], which was in the process of building up a large engineering department under the direction of Donald Mordell. Mordell had long maintained links with CARDE and became one of Bull's ardent supporters, in spite of what other professors saw as ""second-rate attempts at manipulation"" and that ""[Mordell] always supported Bull's work… I think sometimes he got pretty tired of supporting Bull.""Grant p. 59 Bull, for his part, appeared to enjoy the new position, and later described it as ""a marriage made in heaven"". Bull remained in contact with his counterparts in the US and the University of Toronto, and set about equipping the University with the instrumentation it would need to be a leader in the field of aerodynamics. +Bull returned to his Highwater range, and transferred HARP's assets to a new company. He invoked a clause in the original contract with McGill that required them to return the range to its original natural condition. Faced with hundreds of thousands of dollars in construction costs to wind down a project that could not garner funding, McGill was left with little choice but to trade Bull for title to the Highwater equipment. Setting up a new company, [[Space Research Corporation]] (SRC), Bull became an international artillery consultant. Incorporated in both Quebec and [[Vermont]], a number of contracts from both the Canadian and US military research arms helped the company get started.{{cn}} +At SRC Bull continued the development of his high-velocity artillery, adapting the HARP smoothbore into a new ""reverse rifled"" design where the lands of a conventional rifling were replaced by grooves cut into the barrel to make a slightly larger gun also capable of firing existing ammunition. Normally artillery shells are sealed into the rifling by a [[driving band]] of soft metal like copper, which demands that the shell be shaped so that it balances at its widest point, where the band is located. This is not ideal for ballistics,{{cn}} especially supersonically where a higher [[fineness ratio]] is desirable. Bull solved this problem by using an additional set of nub ""fins"" near the front of the shell to keep it centered in the barrel, allowing the driving band to be greatly reduced in size, and located wherever was convenient. Re-shaping the shell for better supersonic performance provided dramatically improved range and accuracy, up to double in both cases, when compared to a similar gun using older-style ammunition. He called the new shell design ""Extended Range, Full Bore"" (ERFB).{{cn}} +Starting in 1975, Bull designed a new gun based on the common US 155/39 [[M109 howitzer]], extending it slightly to 45 calibre through modifications that could be applied to existing weapons, calling the resulting weapon the [[GC-45 howitzer]]. Bull also purchased the [[base bleed]] technology being developed in Sweden, which allowed for further improvements in range. With ERFB round the GC-45 could routinely place rounds into {{convert|10|m}} circles at ranges up to {{convert|30|km}}, extending this to {{convert|38|km}} with some loss in accuracy. The gun offered ranges far in excess of even the longest-ranged heavy artillery in a gun only slightly larger than common medium-weight guns.{{cn}} +SRC's first major sales success was the sale of 50,000 ERFB shells to Israel in 1973 for use in American-supplied artillery pieces. The Israelis had successfully used a number of 175 mm M107 guns in the counter-battery role against its Soviet counterpart, the [[130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)]], but the introduction of long range rockets fired from [[Lebanon]] outranged them. The ERFB shells extended the range of the already formidable M107 to as much as {{convert|50|km}}, allowing the guns to counter-battery even the longest range rockets. {{cn}} +Bull was rewarded for success of this program by a Congressional bill, sponsored by Senator [[Barry Goldwater]] (R-AZ) making him retroactively eligible for a decade of American citizenship and high-level American nuclear security clearance. He was granted citizenship by an Act of Congress.{{Cite journal|last=Tina|first=Starr|date=October 2009|title=Life and Work at Space Research|journal=Vermont's Northland Journal|volume=8|issue=7|page=7}}",2016-03-11 02:09:01,1,1 +,"The Mayor of Nairobi is the non-executive head of Nairobi City Council in Nairobi, Kenya.",2014-11-24 15:54:54,"The Mayor of Nairobi was the non-executive head of Nairobi City Council in Nairobi, Kenya until the new constitution of 2010 which devolved government was enacted.",2017-10-20 07:01:56,1,1061 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&diff=22087980&oldid=22036473," + ==Canadian English's unique position== + ===Words and idioms=== +Canada, the Commonwealth country with the largest native-born English-speaking population outside of Britain, is unique in that its standard vocabulary, idiom, and accent tend to coincide with that of neighbouring speakers in the United States far more than with those of Britain or the rest of the Commonwealth. Most of the distinctive terms Britons identify as ''[[American English]]'' are used by Canadians as well, such as ''[[diaper]]'', ''[[gasoline]]'', ''[[elevator]]'', and ''[[apartment]]''. See also [[North American English]]. + + ===Canadian spelling=== + There is no universally accepted standard of Canadian spelling, and standards differ from one area of English-speaking Canada to another. +",2005-08-28 16:41:00," + ==Canadian English's unique position== + ===Words and idioms=== +Canada, the Commonwealth country with the largest native-born native-English-speaking population outside of Britain, is unique in that its standard vocabulary, idiom, and accent tend to coincide with that of neighbouring speakers in the United States far more than with those of Britain or the rest of the Commonwealth. Most of the distinctive terms Britons identify as ''[[American English]]'' are used by Canadians as well, such as ''[[diaper]]'', ''[[gasoline]]'', ''[[elevator]]'', and ''[[apartment]]''. See also [[North American English]]. + + ===Canadian spelling=== + There is no universally accepted standard of Canadian spelling, and standards differ from one area of English-speaking Canada to another. +",2005-08-29 09:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743694941,|ConfRecord = 5-1,2015-07-20 03:57:22,|ConfRecord = 5-1,2016-10-10 19:20:04,0,449 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744344112,"* [[Garth Taylor (ophthalmologist)|Garth Alfred Taylor]] (1944 - 2005), Opthalmologist",2016-10-04 19:58:47,"* [[Garth Taylor (ophthalmologist)|Garth Alfred Taylor]] (1944 - 2005), Ophthalmologist",2016-10-14 16:35:55,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1._FC_Tatran_Prešov_&type=revision&diff=709819561&oldid=709678334,Fs playerno= 4nat=Slovakianame=Patrik Jackopos=MFother=Captain association footballcaptainFs playerno= 9nat=Slovakianame=Michal Kralovicpos= Fs playerno=15nat=Slovakianame=Juraj Timkopos=,2016-03-12 11:04:59,Fs playerno= 4nat=Slovakianame=Patrik Jackopos=DFother=Captain association footballcaptainFs playerno= 9nat=Slovakianame=Michal Kralovicpos=FWFs playerno=15nat=Slovakianame=Juraj Timkopos=MF,2016-03-13 08:00:39,0,1 +," Paradol , or sometimes -paradol, is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta).",2010-09-27 21:26:35, Paradol is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta or grains of paradise).,2015-12-19 09:41:04,1,1909 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712082061,"The Abraham story cannot be definitively related to any specific time.{{sfn|McNutt|1999|p=41-42}} A common hypothesis among scholars is that it was composed in the early Persian period (late 6th century BC) as a result of tensions between Jewish landowners who had stayed in [[Yehud Medinata|Judah]] during the [[Babylonian captivity]] and traced their right to the land through their ""father Abraham"", and the returning exiles who based their counter-claim on [[Moses]] and [[the Exodus]] tradition.{{sfn|Ska|2006|p=227-228, 260}} Whatever its origins, scholars are generally agreed that the [[patriarchal age]], along with the [[The Exodus|exodus]] and the period of the judges, is a literary construct.{{sfn|McNutt|1999|p=41-42}}",2016-03-26 20:48:00,"The Abraham story cannot be definitively related to any specific time.{{sfn|McNutt|1999|p=41-42}} A common hypothesis among scholars is that it was composed in the early Persian period (late 6th century BCE) as a result of tensions between Jewish landowners who had stayed in [[Yehud Medinata|Judah]] during the [[Babylonian captivity]] and traced their right to the land through their ""father Abraham"", and the returning exiles who based their counter-claim on [[Moses]] and [[the Exodus]] tradition.{{sfn|Ska|2006|p=227-228, 260}} Whatever its origins, scholars are generally agreed that the [[patriarchal age]], along with the [[The Exodus|exodus]] and the period of the judges, is a literary construct.{{sfn|McNutt|1999|p=41-42}}",2016-03-26 20:48:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745875959,*[[G. K. Pillai]] as Keshavan,2016-09-16 03:22:50,*[[G. K. Pillai]]{{dn|date=October 2016}} as Keshavan,2016-10-23 21:57:45,1,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out-of-home_entertainment&diff=821078484&oldid=821078346,"In the US alone, there are nearly 30,000 attractions comprising of theme and amusement parks, attractions, water parks, family entertainment centers, zoos, aquariums, science centers, museums, and resorts, producing a total nationwide economic impact of 219 billion in 2011, according to the leading international industry association, [[International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions]] (IAAPA).{{Cite web|url= Park and Attractions Industry Statistics|website=|access-date=2018-01-18}} The industry directly employs more than 1.3 million and indirectly generates 1 million jobs in the US, creating a total job impact of 2.3 million.",2018-01-18 07:25:34,"In the US alone, there are nearly 30,000 attractions comprising of theme and amusement parks, attractions, water parks, family entertainment centers, zoos, aquariums, science centers, museums, and resorts, producing a total nationwide economic impact of 219 billion in 2011, according to leading international industry association, [[International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions]] (IAAPA).{{Cite web|url= Park and Attractions Industry Statistics|website=|access-date=2018-01-18}} The industry directly employs more than 1.3 million and indirectly generates 1 million jobs in the US, creating a total job impact of 2.3 million.",2018-01-18 07:26:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710131819,"''A Tour Through the Island of Mann'' (1798) {{sic}} was a travel work, about the [[Isle of Man]].{{cite book|author=John Feltham|title=A Tour Through the Island of Mann, in 1797 and 1798|url= Cruttwell}} Feltham and his patron Joseph Haskins had undertaken a large-scale walking tour in 1797, and this book resulted from part of it.{{cite book |editor=Timothy D. Whelan |title=Politics, Religion and Romance: The Letters of Benjamin Flower and Eliza Gould Flower, |year=2008|publisher=National Library of Wales|isbn=9781862250703|pages=xxXii-xxxiii}} It was edited with notes by Robert Airey for the Manx Society, in 1861, as ''Feltham's Tour through the Isle of Man, in 1797 and 1798''.{{cite book|author=John Feltham|title=A tour through the island of Mann, in 1797 and 1798. With notes by R. Airey|url=}} A work on monumental inscriptions in the Isle of Man was published for the first time in 1868.",2015-04-26 19:07:15,"''A Tour Through the Island of Mann'' (1798) {{sic}} was a travel work, about the [[Isle of Man]].{{cite book|author=John Feltham|title=A Tour Through the Island of Mann, in 1797 and 1798|url= Cruttwell}} Feltham and his patron Joseph Haskins had undertaken a large-scale walking tour in 1797, and this book resulted from part of it.{{cite book |editor=Timothy D. Whelan |title=Politics, Religion and Romance: The Letters of Benjamin Flower and Eliza Gould Flower, |year=2008|publisher=National Library of Wales|isbn=9781862250703|pages=xxXii-xxxiii}} It was edited with notes by Robert Airey for the Manx Society, in 1861, as ''Feltham's Tour through the Isle of Man, in 1797 and 1798''.{{cite book|author=John Feltham|title=A tour through the island of Mann, in 1797 and 1798. With notes by R. Airey|url=}} A work on monumental inscriptions in the Isle of Man was published for the first time in 1868.",2016-03-15 03:29:33,0,324 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&diff=22215797&oldid=22116469," + ''' Bayezid I ''' (''ca'' [[1354]]–[[1403]]; Bayezıt, nicknamed ''Yıldırım'', the 'Thunderbolt') was the [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] from [[1389]] to [[1402]]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father [[Murad I]] and immediately had his younger brother Yakub strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. + +In revenge for the assassination of Murad in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Bayezid massacred his [[Serb]] prisoners. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with the Serb leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted [[Serbia]] considerable autonomy. In [[1391]] he laid siege to [[Constantinople]]. On the demand of the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]] a new [[crusade]] was organized to defeat Bayezid. In [[1396]], the [[Christianity|Christian]] allies, under the leadership of the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] King and [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]], were defeated in the [[Battle of Nicopolis]]. The siege of [[Constantinople]] lasted until [[1398]] when the [[Byzantines]] paid a considerable tribute to lift the siege. + + In [[1400]], the Central Asian warlord [[Timur Lenk]] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Bayezid. In the fateful [[Battle of Ankara]], on [[July 20]], [[1402]], Bayezid was captured by Timur. Some contemporary reports claimed that Timur kept Bayezid chained in a cage as a trophy. Likewise, there are many stories about Bayeazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. However, these accounts are thought to be false, as writers from Timur's court reported that Bayezid was treated well, and that Timur mourned his death. Likewise, Timur's own history with other rulers demonstrated that he was true to his word when he later claimed to have aimed at re-establishing Bayezid on the Ottoman throne. One year later, Bayezid died — some accounts claim that he committed [[suicide]]. + +",2005-08-29 18:43:00," + ''' Bayezid I ''' (''ca'' [[1354]]–[[1403]]; Bayezıt, nicknamed ''Yıldırım'', the 'Thunderbolt') was the [[sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] from [[1389]] to [[1402]]. He ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father [[Murad I]] and immediately had his younger brother Yakub strangled to prevent him from staging a coup. + +In revenge for the assassination of Murad in the [[Battle of Kosovo]], Bayezid massacred his [[Serb]] prisoners. Nevertheless, he was able to conclude a treaty with the Serb leader, [[Stephen Bulcovic]], and granted [[Serbia]] considerable autonomy. In [[1391]] he laid siege to [[Constantinople]]. On the demand of the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor [[John V Palaeologus]] a new [[crusade]] was organized to defeat Bayezid. In [[1396]], the [[Christianity|Christian]] allies, under the leadership of the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] King and [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]], were defeated in the [[Battle of Nicopolis]]. The siege of [[Constantinople]] lasted until [[1401]] . Even emperor has escaped from city but salvation for doomed [[Byzantine empire]] had come from Mongol declaration of war to Bayazid. + + In [[1400]], the Central Asian warlord [[Timur Lenk]] had succeeded in rousing the local kingdoms that had been conquered by the Turks to join him in his attack on Bayezid. In the fateful [[Battle of Ankara]], on [[July 20]], [[1402]], Bayezid was captured by Timur. Some contemporary reports claimed that Timur kept Bayezid chained in a cage as a trophy. Likewise, there are many stories about Bayeazid's captivity, including one that describes how Timur used him as a footstool. However, these accounts are thought to be false, as writers from Timur's court reported that Bayezid was treated well, and that Timur mourned his death. Likewise, Timur's own history with other rulers demonstrated that he was true to his word when he later claimed to have aimed at re-establishing Bayezid on the Ottoman throne. One year later, Bayezid died — some accounts claim that he committed [[suicide]]. + +",2005-08-31 01:03:00,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712790985,#REDIRECT [[List of Rave Master characters#Imperial Guardians]]{{CharR to list entry|Rave Master}},2011-12-19 05:08:50,#REDIRECT [[List of Rave Master characters#Imperial Guardians]]{{R from fictional character|Rave Master}},2016-03-31 04:14:49,1,1564 +,"Template:Infobox cardinalbiog Agostino Cardinal Richelmy (November 29, 1850—August 10, 1923) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.",2008-11-06 22:59:24,"Agostino Richelmy (29 November 1850 – 10 August 1923) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Turin from 1897 until his death, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1899.",2016-04-01 19:51:32,1,2703 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710679520,"The '''media of Belarus''' refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of [[Belarus]]. Television, magazines, and newspapers are operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations, and depend on advertising, subscription, and other sales-related revenues. The [[Constitution of Belarus]] guarantees freedom of speech, but this is voided in practice by repressive and restrictive laws. Arbitrary detention, arrests and harassment of journalists are the norm in Belarus. Anti-extremism legislation targets independent journalism, including materials deemed contrary to the honour of the [[President of Belarus]].",2016-03-11 07:44:11,"The '''media of Belarus''' refers to mass media outlets based in the Republic of [[Belarus]]. Television, magazines, and newspapers are operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations, and depend on advertising, subscriptions, and other sales-related revenues. The [[Constitution of Belarus]] guarantees freedom of speech, but this is voided in practice by repressive and restrictive laws. Arbitrary detention, arrests and harassment of journalists are the norm in Belarus. Anti-extremism legislation targets independent journalism, including materials deemed contrary to the honor of the [[President of Belarus]].",2016-03-18 11:26:40,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afghanistan_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=712494623&oldid=712494459,"Takhti Stadium TehranTakhti Stadium, Tehran, Iran",2016-03-29 12:25:07,"Takhti Stadium TehranTakhti Stadium, Tehran, Iran",2016-03-29 12:26:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language_&type=revision&diff=714949191&oldid=714948538,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language. Hi",2016-04-12 20:05:37,"The majority of countries where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was formerly a Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire maintained control only in World War II and shortly after . English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language at the national level in the United States, many Languages of the United StatesOfficial language statusstates and territories within the United States have English as an official language.",2016-04-12 20:09:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=102nd_meridian_east&diff=265947782&oldid=265945006,| Islands of [[Bengkalis Regency|Bengkalis]] and [[Sumatra]],2009-01-23 17:28:46,| Islands of [[Bengkalis Regency|Bengkalis]] and [[Sumatra]],2009-01-23 17:44:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713379986,:* Visual methods such as photo elicitation or participant created drawings.,2016-04-03 18:08:05,:* Visual methods such as photo elicitation or participant created drawings,2016-04-03 18:08:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_antiheroes_&type=revision&diff=744295747&oldid=744085406,"Angel Buffy the Vampire SlayerAngel ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV seriesBuffy the Vampire Slayer'' &br ''Angel TV seriesAngel''refSpike Buffy the Vampire SlayerSpike ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV seriesBuffy the Vampire Slayer'' br ''Angel TV seriesAngel''refcite weblast=Weinman first=Jaime J. url=http:dir.salon.comstoryentfeature20030513spike_buffyindex1.html title=Why Spike ruined ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer"" Salon.com publisher=Dir.salon.com date=20030513 accessdate=20121106ref James Marsters notes",2016-10-13 01:14:03,"Angel Buffy the Vampire SlayerAngel ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV seriesBuffy the Vampire Slayer'' &br ''Angel 1999 TV seriesAngel''refSpike Buffy the Vampire SlayerSpike ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV seriesBuffy the Vampire Slayer'' br ''Angel 1999 TV seriesAngel''refcite weblast=Weinman first=Jaime J. url=http:dir.salon.comstoryentfeature20030513spike_buffyindex1.html title=Why Spike ruined ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer"" Salon.com publisher=Dir.salon.com date=20030513 accessdate=20121106ref James Marsters notes",2016-10-14 10:19:11,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Totem_pole&diff=1233230837&oldid=1231570698,"The word ''totem'' derives from the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] word ''[[Anishinaabe clan system|odoodem]]'' [{{IPA|oˈtuːtɛm|}}] meaning ""(his) kinship group"". The carvings may symbolize or commemorate ancestors, cultural beliefs that recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events. The poles may also serve as functional architectural features, welcome signs for village visitors, mortuary vessels for the remains of deceased ancestors, or as a means to publicly ridicule someone. They may embody a historical narrative of significance to the people carving and installing the pole. Given the complexity and symbolic meanings of these various carvings, their placement and importance lies in the observer's knowledge and connection to the meanings of the figures and the culture in which they are embedded. Contrary to [[List of common misconceptions|common misconception]], they are not [[Idolatry|worshipped]] or the subject of spiritual practice.{{Cite web |last=Huang |first=Alice |title=Totem Poles |url=https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/totem_poles/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=[[University of British Columbia]]}}{{Cite news |last=Ramsay |first=Heather |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Totem Poles: Myth and Fact |url=https://thetyee.ca/Books/2011/03/31/TotemPoles/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |work=[[The Tyee]]}}{{Cite news |last=Stromberg |first=Joseph |date=January 5, 2012 |title=The Art of the Totem Pole |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/the-art-of-the-totem-pole-15380874/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |work=[[Smithsonian (magazine)]]}} +The meanings of the designs on totem poles are as varied as the cultures that make them. Some poles celebrate cultural beliefs that may recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events, while others are mostly artistic. Animals and other characters carved on the pole are typically used as symbols to represent characters or events in a story; however, some may reference the [[Moiety (kinship) | moiety]] of the pole's owner,The Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian people separate themselves into two or more major divisions called moieties, which are further divided into small family groups called clans. Traditionally, several families within the same a clan lived together in a large communal house. See Feldman, p. 4. or simply fill up empty space on the pole.Feldman, pp. 1, 5. Depictions of thrusting tongues and linked tongues may symbolize [[socio-political power]].",2024-06-29 01:13:37,"The word ''totem'' derives from the [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] word ''[[Anishinaabe clan system|odoodem]]'' [{{IPA|oˈtuːtɛm|}}] meaning ""(his) kinship group"". The carvings may symbolize or commemorate ancestors, cultural beliefs that recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events. The poles may also serve as functional architectural features, welcome signs for village visitors, mortuary vessels for the remains of deceased ancestors, or as a means to publicly ridicule someone. They may embody a historical narrative of significance to the people carving and installing the pole. Given the complexity and symbolic meanings of these various carvings, their placement and importance lies in the observer's knowledge and connection to the meanings of the figures and the culture in which they are embedded. Contrary to [[List of common misconceptions|common misconception]], they are not [[Idolatry|worshipped]] or the subject of spiritual practice.{{Cite web |last=Huang |first=Alice |title=Totem Poles |url=https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/totem_poles/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=[[University of British Columbia]]}}{{Cite news |last=Ramsay |first=Heather |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Totem Poles: Myth and Fact |url=https://thetyee.ca/Books/2011/03/31/TotemPoles/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |work=[[The Tyee]]}}{{Cite news |last=Stromberg |first=Joseph |date=January 5, 2012 |title=The Art of the Totem Pole |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/the-art-of-the-totem-pole-15380874/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |work=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]]}} +The meanings of the designs on totem poles are as varied as the cultures that make them. Some poles celebrate cultural beliefs that may recount familiar legends, clan lineages, or notable events, while others are mostly artistic. Animals and other characters carved on the pole are typically used as symbols to represent characters or events in a story; however, some may reference the [[Moiety (kinship)|moiety]] of the pole's owner,The Haida, Tlingit, and Tsimshian people separate themselves into two or more major divisions called moieties, which are further divided into small family groups called clans. Traditionally, several families within the same a clan lived together in a large communal house. See Feldman, p. 4. or simply fill up empty space on the pole.Feldman, pp. 1, 5. Depictions of thrusting tongues and linked tongues may symbolize [[socio-political power]].",2024-07-08 00:13:30,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiping_Island_&type=revision&diff=726644154&oldid=724005025,name = Taiping Island image name = Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef ISS.jpg image caption = International Space Station photograph of Taiping Island left and Zhongzhou Reef right image size = 250px locator map = Location mapSouth China Sealat=10.3771902long=114.3659592300px,2016-06-06 15:34:41,name = Taiping Island image name = Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef ISS.jpg image caption = International Space Station photograph of Taiping Island left and Zhongzhou Reef right image size = 250px locator map = Location mapSouth China Sealat=10.3771902long=114.3659592300px,2016-06-23 12:53:10,0,17 +,Keeper of the Castle is an album by R&B group the Four Tops.,2010-12-26 16:48:09,"Keeper of the Castle is an album by R&B group the Four Tops, released in 1972.",2020-10-22 17:51:38,1,3589 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743332967,"| architect= Butterfield,Fred B.",2016-10-07 07:39:12,"| builder= Butterfield, Fred B.",2016-10-09 04:33:07,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712890056,"'''Anen''' was an [[Ancient Egypt]]ian official during the late [[eighteenth dynasty of Egypt]]. He was the son of [[Yuya]] and [[Tjuyu]] and the brother of Queen [[Tiye]], the wife of Pharaoh [[Amenhotep III]]. Under the rule of his brother-in-law, Anen became the Chancellor of [[Lower Egypt]], Second Prophet of [[Amun]], and sem-priest of [[Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)|Heliopolis]], and acquired the title Divine Father.",2016-03-06 23:54:20,"'''Anen''' was an [[Ancient Egypt]]ian official during the late [[eighteenth dynasty of Egypt]]. He was the son of [[Yuya]] and [[Tjuyu]] and the brother of Queen [[Tiye]], the wife of Pharaoh [[Amenhotep III]]. Under the rule of his brother-in-law, Anen became the Chancellor of [[Lower Egypt]], Second Prophet of [[Amun]], and sem-priest of [[Heliopolis (Ancient Egypt)|Heliopolis]], and acquired the title Divine Father.",2016-03-31 17:59:56,0,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afghanistan_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723592177&oldid=716102977,{{pp-protected|small=yes}} | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|147|up|4|date=7 April 2016}},2016-04-19 22:29:51,| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|147|steady|date=May 2016}} {{Navboxes colour | title = Awards | bg = gold | list1 =,2016-06-03 23:25:01,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746069208," |Champion=Coaches Poll National Champions
Rose Bowl Champions
Pac-10 Champions + |BowlTourneyResult=vs. [[1991 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]], W 34–14 +The 1991 team was arguably the finest team in school history and split the [[NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship|national championship]] with the [[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami Hurricanes]], who were also 12–0, and won the [[AP Poll]] by four votes, while Washington took the coaches' poll by nine.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TMgSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EfoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4029%2C287190|newspaper=Spokane Chronicle|title=Stat sheet: football, final polls|date=January 2, 1992|page=E4}} Washington could not have played Miami in a bowl game because the [[Pac-12 Conference|Pac-10]] champion was bound by contract to play in the [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]] against the [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] champion. The Huskies soundly defeated no. 4 [[1991 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]] 34–14 in the [[1992 Rose Bowl]]; the final score differential was narrowed by a late touchdown by [[Tyrone Wheatley]] of Michigan. With a minute remaining in the game, Washington was on the Michigan five-yard line, but opted to stay on the ground and run out the clock with the third-string quarterback leading the offense.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bqBfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-DEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2435%2C328061|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|agency=Associated Press|title=Huskies crush Michigan 34-14|date=January 2, 1992|page=1B}}",2016-10-13 03:51:46," |Champion=Coaches Poll national champion
Pac-10 champion
Rose Bowl champion + |BowlTourneyResult=W 34–14 vs. [[1991 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]] +The 1991 team was arguably the finest team in school history and split the [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national championship]] with the [[1991 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami Hurricanes]], who were also 12–0, and won the [[AP Poll]] by four votes, while Washington took the coaches' poll by nine.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TMgSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EfoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4029%2C287190|newspaper=Spokane Chronicle|title=Stat sheet: football, final polls|date=January 2, 1992|page=E4}} Washington could not have played Miami in a bowl game because the [[Pac-12 Conference|Pac-10]] champion was bound by contract to play in the [[Rose Bowl Game|Rose Bowl]] against the [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] champion. The Huskies soundly defeated no. 4 [[1991 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan]] 34–14 in the [[1992 Rose Bowl]]; the final score differential was narrowed by a late touchdown by [[Tyrone Wheatley]] of Michigan. With a minute remaining in the game, Washington was on the Michigan five-yard line, but opted to stay on the ground and run out the clock with the third-string quarterback leading the offense.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bqBfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-DEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2435%2C328061|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|agency=Associated Press|title=Huskies crush Michigan 34-14|date=January 2, 1992|page=1B}}",2016-10-25 02:47:02,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XD_engine&diff=197446404&oldid=197446358,"XD engine is a technology used In LG HDTV's to enhance picture quality. In addition to providing standard features such as de-interlacing and upscaling, it also provides three user selectable enhancements",2008-03-11 10:43:39,"XD engine is a technology used In LG HDTV's to enhance picture quality. In addition to providing standard features such as de-interlacing and upscaling, it also provides three user selectable enhancements",2008-03-11 10:43:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logan_Marshall-Green_&type=revision&diff=747294435&oldid=743116818,"MarshallGreen is married to actress Diane MarshallGreen. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae MarshallGreen born April 6, 2010, and son Tennessee Logan MarshallGreen born April 11, 2014. refcite weburl=http: title=Logan MarshallGreen Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee--See Pics of His Newborn Son publisher=eonline.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names publisher=parenting.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http:_=nm_ov_bio_sm title=Logan MarshallGreen Biography publisher=imdb.com date=c. 2016 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=Fame Chain Logan MarshallGreen; publisher=famechain.com date=c. 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016ref",2016-10-07 23:01:50,"MarshallGreen is married to actress Diane MarshallGreen. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae MarshallGreen born April 6, 2010, and son Tennessee Logan MarshallGreen born April 11, 2014. refcite weburl=http: title=Logan MarshallGreen Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee--See Pics of His Newborn Son publisher=eonline.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names publisher=parenting.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http:_=nm_ov_bio_sm title=Logan MarshallGreen Biography publisher=imdb.com date=c. 2016 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=Fame Chain Logan MarshallGreen; publisher=famechain.com date=c. 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016ref",2016-11-01 15:33:28,0,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ozzy_Osbourne_members_&type=revision&diff=713540688&oldid=713540617,bar:Butler from: till: color:Bass,2016-04-04 16:59:08,bar:Butler from: till: color:Bass,2016-04-04 16:59:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=2940504&oldid=1763796,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are those languages that are in the [[Afro-Asiatic_languages | Afro-Asiatic languages phylum]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo]] with about 9 million speakers. [[Somali]], spoken in [[Somalia]] has about 5 million speakers.",2003-07-31 22:00:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are those languages that are in the [[Afro-Asiatic_languages | Afro-Asiatic languages phylum]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo]] with about 9 million speakers. [[Somali]], spoken in [[Somalia]] has about 5 million speakers and [[Afar language|Afar]], spoken in Ethiopia, has about 1.5 million.",2003-11-18 14:22:00,1,110 +,"The Furutaka class cruisers (古鷹型巡洋艦, Furutaka-gata jun'yōkan) were a class of two Japanese heavy cruisers which saw service during World War II, both were sunk in 1942.",2011-12-30 23:30:25,"The Furutaka-class cruisers (古鷹型巡洋艦, Furutaka-gata jun'yōkan) were a class of two heavy cruisers which saw service with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.",2018-12-25 23:49:35,1,2553 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Australia_&type=revision&diff=720501842&oldid=713205112,"| style=""text-align:center;"" | 5th Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of about 350,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage. :Total: 37.3 years | :Adult prevalence rate: 82% (2007 est.)",2016-04-02 16:27:32,"| style=""text-align:center;"" | 4th Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 1,000,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage. :Total: 36.9 years | 23,413 :Adult prevalence rate: 0.2% (2007 est.)",2016-05-16 07:55:54,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GIS_and_public_health&diff=280293541&oldid=280293082,"[[Public health informatics]] (PHI) is an emerging specialty which focuses on the application of information science and technology to public health practice and researchHanchette, C.L. (2003). Geographic Information Systems. In P.W. O'Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 431-466). New York, NY: Springer.. A GIS or more generally a [[Spatial Decision Support System]] (SDSS) - offers improved [[geographic visualization]] techniques, leading to faster, better, and more robust understanding and decision-making capabilities in the public health arena.Yasnoff, W.A. and Miller, P.L. (2003). Decision Support and Expert Systems in Public Health. In P.W. O'Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 494-512). New York, NY: Springer.",2009-03-28 22:01:04,"[[Public health informatics]] (PHI) is an emerging specialty which focuses on the application of information science and technology to public health practice and researchHanchette, C.L. (2003). Geographic Information Systems. In P.W. O'Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 431-466). New York, NY: Springer.. A GIS - or more generally a [[Spatial Decision Support System]] (SDSS) - offers improved [[geographic visualization]] techniques, leading to faster, better, and more robust understanding and decision-making capabilities in the public health arena.Yasnoff, W.A. and Miller, P.L. (2003). Decision Support and Expert Systems in Public Health. In P.W. O'Carroll, Y.A. Yasnoff, M.E. Ward, L.H. Ripp, and E.L. Martin (Ed.), Public Health Informatics (pp. 494-512). New York, NY: Springer.",2009-03-28 22:03:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745972128,"'''''Lilavati's Daughters''''' is a collection of biographical essays on Women Scientists of India. It was published in the form of a book by [[Indian Academy of Sciences|Indian Academy of Sciences (Bangalore)]] in 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.ias.ac.in/womeninscience/liladaug.html|title=Women in Science|work=ias.ac.in}} The book was jointly edited by [[Rohini Godbole]] and Ram Ramaswamy.{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-literaryreview/forgotten-daughters/article662225.ece|title=Forgotten daughters|work=The Hindu}} +Each essay depicts the experiences and backgrounds of these women which helped them choose and sustain a career in science. +''[[Lilāvati|Lilavati]]'' was a treatise written by twelfth-century Indian mathematician [[Bhāskara II]]. It deals with [[arithmetic]]s, [[algebra]], [[geometry]] etc. through poetic conversations with his daughter Lilavati. +It contains biographical essays on botanist [[Janaki Ammal|E. K. Janaki Ammal]], Chemist [[Asima Chatterjee]], physician [[Anandibai Joshi]], anthropologist [[Iravati Karve]], biochemist [[Kamala Sohonie]], medical researcher [[Kamal Ranadive]], chemist [[Darshan Ranganathan]], physicist B. Vijayalakshmi, meteorologist [[Anna Mani]], fluid mechanist [[Rama Govindarajan]] and many others. +== References== +[[Category:Scientific works]] +[[Category:Indian women scientists]] +",2015-10-25 07:04:50,"'''''Lilavati's Daughters''''' is a collection of biographical essays on [[women scientists]] of [[India]]. It was published in the form of a book by [[Indian Academy of Sciences|Indian Academy of Sciences (Bangalore)]] in 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.ias.ac.in/womeninscience/liladaug.html|title=Women in Science|work=ias.ac.in}} The book was jointly edited by [[Rohini Godbole]] and Ram Ramaswamy.{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-literaryreview/forgotten-daughters/article662225.ece|title=Forgotten daughters|work=The Hindu}} +Each essay depicts the experiences and backgrounds of the women that helped them choose and sustain a career in science. +''[[Lilāvati|Lilavati]]'' was a treatise written by 12th-century Indian mathematician [[Bhāskara II]]. It deals with [[arithmetic]]s, [[algebra]], [[geometry]], etc. through poetic conversations with his daughter Lilavati. +The book contains biographical essays on the botanist [[Janaki Ammal|E. K. Janaki Ammal]], chemist [[Asima Chatterjee]], physician [[Anandibai Joshi]], anthropologist [[Iravati Karve]], biochemist [[Kamala Sohonie]], medical researcher [[Kamal Ranadive]], chemist [[Darshan Ranganathan]], physicist B. Vijayalakshmi, meteorologist [[Anna Mani]], fluid mechanist [[Rama Govindarajan]] and many others.{{fact|date=October 2016}} +==References== +[[Category:2008 books]] +[[Category:21st-century Indian books]] +[[Category:Books about scientists]] +[[Category:Indian biographies]] +[[Category:Indian women science writers| Lilavati's Daughters]]",2016-10-24 14:16:46,1,366 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_education&diff=1187815155&oldid=1217736829,"Direct examples of international education include facilitating students' entry into universities outside of their home countries.{{Cite journal|last1=Hayden|first1=Mary|last2=McIntosh|first2=Shona|date=2018-02-06|title=International education: the transformative potential of experiential learning|journal=Oxford Review of Education|language=en|volume=44|issue=4|pages=403-413|doi=10..|s2cid=148634346|issn=}} Also, temporarily studying abroad is another illustration of international education, as is the internationally influenced research and design of curriculum used by schools around the world, such as the [[International Primary Curriculum]].{{ cite web | title=International Primary Curriculum | url= | publisher=Fieldwork Education | access-date=2019-07-24}} ",2023-12-01 16:07:19,"Direct examples of international education include facilitating students' entry into universities outside of their home countries.{{Cite journal|last1=Hayden|first1=Mary|last2=McIntosh|first2=Shona|date=2018-02-06|title=International education: the transformative potential of experiential learning|journal=Oxford Review of Education|language=en|volume=44|issue=4|pages=403-413|doi=10..|s2cid=148634346|issn=|url= }} Also, temporarily studying abroad is another illustration of international education, as is the internationally influenced research and design of curriculum used by schools around the world, such as the [[International Primary Curriculum]].{{ cite web | title=International Primary Curriculum | url= | publisher=Fieldwork Education | access-date=2019-07-24}} ",2024-04-07 15:41:03,0,128 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742701184,*[[Anthony (daddy) imperial]] - male escourt,2016-10-05 07:21:44,*[[Anthony (daddy) imperial]] - male escort,2016-10-05 07:22:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=744825282&oldid=744824742,"''BellytoBooty''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-17 17:42:24,"''BellytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-17 17:46:23,0,1 +,"Graeme Charles Edge (born 30 March 1941, in Rocester, Staffordshire) is an English musician, songwriter and poet best known as the co-founder and drummer of the English band the Moody Blues.",2021-11-11 15:01:34,"Graeme Charles Edge (30 March 1941 – 11 November 2021) was an English musician, songwriter, and poet, best known as the co-founder and drummer of the English band the Moody Blues.",2021-11-18 19:39:55,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valdice_&type=revision&diff=713959892&oldid=713565134,referencesdate=March 2016Category:Populated places in Jicin District,2016-04-04 19:43:14,unreferenceddate=March 2016Category:Villages in Jicin District,2016-04-06 20:04:21,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irruptive_growth&diff=1167554411&oldid=1217519914,"'''Irruptive growth''' is a growth pattern over time, defined by a sudden rapid growth in the population of an organism. Irruptive growth is studied in [[population ecology]].{{cite journal |last1=White |first1=P. J. |last2=Bruggeman |first2=Jason E. |first3=Garrott |last3=Robert A. |date=2007 |title=Irruptive population dynamics in Yellowstone pronghorn |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages= |pmid= |doi=10.1890/06-2032.1}} [[Population cycle]]s often display irruptive growth, but with a predictable pattern subsequent decline.{{cite journal |title=Testing predator-prey theory by studying fluctuating populations of small mammals |last=Boutin |first=Stan |year=1995 |journal=Wildlife Research |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=89-100 |citeseerx=10.1. |doi=10.1071/WR9950089}} It is a phenomenon typically associated with [[R/K selection theory|r-strategists]].",2023-07-28 13:00:29,"'''Irruptive growth''' is a growth pattern over time, defined by a sudden rapid growth in the population of an organism. Irruptive growth is studied in [[population ecology]].{{cite journal |last1=White |first1=P. J. |last2=Bruggeman |first2=Jason E. |first3=Garrott |last3=Robert A. |date=2007 |title=Irruptive population dynamics in Yellowstone pronghorn |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages= |pmid= |doi=10.1890/06-2032.1}} [[Population cycle]]s often display irruptive growth, but with a predictable pattern of subsequent decline.{{cite journal |title=Testing predator-prey theory by studying fluctuating populations of small mammals |last=Boutin |first=Stan |year=1995 |journal=Wildlife Research |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=89-100 |citeseerx=10.1. |doi=10.1071/WR9950089}} It is a phenomenon typically associated with [[R/K selection theory|r-strategists]].",2024-04-06 08:40:40,0,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ongoing_History_of_New_Music&diff=687216079&oldid=686320943,*EP 731 (2015-10-25) The History of the Modern Drumkit *EP 733 (2015-11-08) Bands With Weird Outlooks,2015-10-18 12:31:46,*EP 731 (2015-10-25) Bands With Weird Outlooks *EP 733 (2015-11-08) The History of the Modern Drumkit,2015-10-24 02:14:20,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Solutions&diff=261740806&oldid=261740515,"'''''Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank''''' is a 2001 book by biologists [[Andrew Beattie]] and [[Paul Ehrlich]]. A second edition came out in 2004. The authors explain the value of ""wild solutions"" to technical and medical problems that may reside in the diversity of the Earth's estimated 5 to 10 million species. Beattie and Ehrlich describe the role of natural substances in medicine, pest control, and manufacturing.[ Green revolution in economics][ Review: Solutions from the Wild Side][ The Quarterly Review of Biology, June 2005, vol. 80, no. 2] The book won a [[National Outdoor Book Award]] in 2001.[ Press Release: 2001 NOBA Winners]",2009-01-03 20:07:58,"'''''Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank''''' is a 2001 book by biologists Andrew Beattie and [[Paul Ehrlich]]. A second edition came out in 2004. The authors explain the value of ""wild solutions"" to technical and medical problems that may reside in the diversity of the Earth's estimated 5 to 10 million species. Beattie and Ehrlich describe the role of natural substances in medicine, pest control, and manufacturing.[ Green revolution in economics][ Review: Solutions from the Wild Side][ The Quarterly Review of Biology, June 2005, vol. 80, no. 2] The book won a [[National Outdoor Book Award]] in 2001.[ Press Release: 2001 NOBA Winners]",2009-01-03 20:09:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic&diff=433935110&oldid=432910346," + === Rail links to adjacent countries === + * Same gauge +** {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Transport in Austria|Austria]] — voltage change 3 kV DC/15 kV AC + ** {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Transport in Germany|Germany]] — voltage change 3 kV DC/15 kV AC + ** {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Transport in Poland|Poland]] — same voltage [[List of current systems for electric rail traction|3 kV DC]] + ** {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Transport in Slovakia|Slovakia]] — same voltage 3 kV DC (north) and 25 kV AC (south) +",2011-06-06 20:39:00," + === Rail links to adjacent countries === + * Same gauge +** {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Transport in Austria|Austria]] — voltage change 25 kV AC/15 kV AC + ** {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Transport in Germany|Germany]] — voltage change 3 kV DC/15 kV AC + ** {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Transport in Poland|Poland]] — same voltage [[List of current systems for electric rail traction|3 kV DC]] + ** {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Transport in Slovakia|Slovakia]] — same voltage 3 kV DC (north) and 25 kV AC (south) +",2011-06-12 20:17:00,1,6 +,"Henri-Gustave Delvigne (1799-1876) was a French soldier and inventor, born in Hamburg.",2008-12-17 02:57:36,"Henri-Gustave Delvigne (April 10, 1800 in Hamburg – October 18, 1876 in Toulon) was a French soldier and inventor.",2022-08-29 07:41:52,1,5004 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clementine_Ford_(writer)_&type=revision&diff=744093523&oldid=744093495,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online campaign against a man who was accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne, and refused to apologise when she was informed that the man was autistic.refCite weburl=http:'Clem and Friends Misfire'website=The Daily Telegraphaccessdate=20161013ref",2016-10-13 02:28:58,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online campaign against a man accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne, and refused to apologise when she was informed that the man was autistic.refCite weburl=http:'Clem and Friends Misfire'website=The Daily Telegraphaccessdate=20161013ref",2016-10-13 02:29:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&diff=8470014&oldid=8332082," Federal law prohibits use of the words ""Central Intelligence Agency,"" the initials ""CIA,"" the seal of the Central Intelligence Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Central Intelligence Agency. [http://www.cia.gov/] + + +==Controversy== +===Factual=== + The Factbook caused some controversy in [[1998]] when [[United Kingdom|British]] journalists noticed it contained some glaring errors - most notably that 'the [[United Kingdom]] gained its independence in [[1801]]'. +===Political=== + The U.S. does not recognize the renaming of Burma by its ruling military junta to [[Myanmar]] and thus keeps its entry for the country under ""Burma."" Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such a [[Kashmir]] and [[Kosovo]], are not covered, but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the [[Spratly Islands]], have entries. Maps depicting Kashmir have the India-Pakistan border drawn at the [[Line of Control]], but the region of Kashmir occupied by China drawn in hashmarks. The occupied [[Golan Heights]] is not shown as part of Israel and [[Northern Cyprus]] is not given a separate entry or listed as part of Turkey because ""territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps."" + + ""Taiwan"" is not listed alphabetically under ""T"" but last after Zimbabwe because of the U.S. recognition of the [[People's Republic of China]] and acknowledgement of its [[One-China Policy]]. The Factbook is careful to use diplomatic language as not to offend Beijing—the official name of Taiwan under its ""Government"" section is given as ""none"" while the title ""[[Republic of China]]"" does not appear once in the Factbook. +",2004-12-11 14:16:00," Federal law prohibits use of the words ""Central Intelligence Agency,"" the initials ""CIA,"" the seal of the Central Intelligence Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Central Intelligence Agency. [http://www.cia.gov/] + + +==Controversies== +===Factual Controversies=== + The Factbook caused some controversy in [[1998]] when [[United Kingdom|British]] journalists noticed it contained some glaring errors - most notably that 'the [[United Kingdom]] gained its independence in [[1801]]'. +===Political Controversies=== + The U.S. does not recognize the renaming of Burma by its ruling military junta to [[Myanmar]] and thus keeps its entry for the country under ""Burma."" Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such a [[Kashmir]] and [[Kosovo]], are not covered, but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the [[Spratly Islands]], have entries. Maps depicting Kashmir have the India-Pakistan border drawn at the [[Line of Control]], but the region of Kashmir occupied by China drawn in hashmarks. The occupied [[Golan Heights]] is not shown as part of Israel and [[Northern Cyprus]] is not given a separate entry or listed as part of Turkey because ""territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps."" + + ""Taiwan"" is not listed alphabetically under ""T"" but last after Zimbabwe because of the U.S. recognition of the [[People's Republic of China]] and acknowledgement of its [[One-China Policy]]. The Factbook is careful to use diplomatic language as not to offend Beijing—the official name of Taiwan under its ""Government"" section is given as ""none"" while the title ""[[Republic of China]]"" does not appear once in the Factbook. +",2004-12-11 14:24:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WebQuest&diff=1119864&oldid=1119860,* Introduction * Task * Process * Evaluation * Conclusion * Teacher Page,2003-07-06 19:26:52,* Introduction * Task * Process * Evaluation * Conclusion * Teacher Page,2003-07-06 19:27:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712240243,"He remained there from 1736 to 1744, during which time the two Spaniards discovered the element [[platinum]] in the area and Ulloa became the first person to write a scientific description of the metal.{{cite book|author=Larrie D. Ferreiro|title=Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World|url= August 2013|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-02345-5|page=265}} In 1745, having finished their scientific labours, Ulloa and Jorge Juan prepared to return to Spain, agreeing to travel on different ships in order to minimize the danger of losing the important fruits of their labours.",2016-02-01 03:38:50,"He remained there from 1736 to 1744, during which time the two Spaniards discovered the element [[platinum]] in the area and Ulloa became the first person to write a scientific description of the metal.{{cite book|author=Larrie D. Ferreiro|title=Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World|url= August 2013|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-02345-5|page=265}} In 1745, having finished their scientific labours, Ulloa and Jorge Juan prepared to return to Spain, agreeing to travel on different ships in order to minimize the danger of losing the important fruits of their labours.",2016-03-27 22:44:11,0,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=May_L._Cheney&diff=1112178517&oldid=1160338204,"'''May Lucretia Shepard Cheney''' (May 11, 1862 - April 22, 1942) was born during the Civil War in Garden Grove, Iowa, and was named after the month in which she was born, and her maternal grandmother who influenced her childhood. May's early school attendance was in her hometown. She attended high schools in Oakland and Chico, California before enrolling at [[University of California, Berkeley|UCB]] in 1879. With her widowed mother, she settled at ''2020 Hearst Avenue'' (then ''College Way''), in a house with a watermill in the rear yard.{{cite web| url= title=U.C. offers the American Turgenev's house for one dollar| work=[[Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association]]}} Residing in the same house was [[Lemuel Warren Cheney]] (), a law student.",2022-09-25 01:58:46,"'''May Lucretia Shepard Cheney''' (May 11, 1862 - April 22, 1942) was born during the American Civil War in Garden Grove, Iowa, and was named after the month in which she was born, and her maternal grandmother who influenced her childhood. May's early school attendance was in her hometown. She attended high schools in Oakland and Chico, California before enrolling at [[University of California, Berkeley|UCB]] in 1879. With her widowed mother, she settled at ''2020 Hearst Avenue'' (then ''College Way''), in a house with a watermill in the rear yard.{{cite web| url= title=U.C. offers the American Turgenev's house for one dollar| work=[[Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association]]}} Residing in the same house was [[Lemuel Warren Cheney]] (), a law student.",2023-06-15 21:20:31,0,264 +,"Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), also known as PPIA, is a gene found in human, mouse, rat and other organisms.",2010-06-27 14:41:45,"Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (PPIA), also known as cyclophilin A (CypA) or rotamase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIA gene on chromosome 7.",2023-03-03 23:58:40,1,4633 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tracee_Chimo_&type=revision&diff=742265427&oldid=742265412,"Chimo was born in Saugus, Massachusetts. Her father is of Albanian descent and her mother is of Irish peopleIrish and Italian peopleItalian ancestry her father is an Albanian Orthodox Christian, and her mother is Catholic.refhttp:_63877.htmlrefrefhttp:_is_the_new_blacks_tracee_chimo_bad_jews_off_broadway.phpref She splits her time between living in Los Angeles and New York City.",2016-10-02 18:12:58,"Chimo was born in Saugus, Massachusetts. Her father is of Albanian descent and her mother is of Irish peopleIrish and Italian peopleItalian ancestry her father is an Albanian Orthodox Christian, and her mother is Catholic.refhttp:_63877.htmlrefrefhttp:_is_the_new_blacks_tracee_chimo_bad_jews_off_broadway.phpref She splits her time between living in Los Angeles and New York City.fact",2016-10-02 18:13:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746158493,"The '''dusky dolphin''' (''Lagenorhynchus obscurus'') is a [[dolphin]] found in coastal waters in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. Its [[specific name (zoology)|specific epithet]] is [[Latin]] for ""dark"" or ""dim"". It is very closely [[genetics|genetically]] related to the [[Pacific white-sided dolphin]], but current scientific consensus holds they are distinct species. The dolphin's range is patchy, with major populations around [[South America]], southwestern [[Africa]], [[New Zealand]], and various oceanic islands, with some sightings around [[southern Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The dusky dolphin prefers cool currents and inshore waters, but can also be found offshore. It feeds on a variety of [[fish]] and [[squid]] species and has flexible hunting tactics. The dusky dolphin is known for its remarkable acrobatics, having a number of [[Whale surfacing behaviour#Breaching, lunging, and porpoising|aerial behaviours]]. The status of the dolphin is unknown, but it has been commonly caught in [[gillnet|gill nets]].",2016-08-18 04:28:57,"The '''dusky dolphin''' (''Lagenorhynchus obscurus'') is a [[dolphin]] found in coastal waters in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]. Its [[specific name (zoology)|specific epithet]] is [[Latin]] for ""dark"" or ""dim"". More simply said, the Latin word ''obscurus'' means ""dark"" or ""dim"". It is very closely [[genetics|genetically]] related to the [[Pacific white-sided dolphin]], but current scientific consensus holds they are distinct species. The dolphin's range is patchy, with major populations around [[South America]], southwestern [[Africa]], [[New Zealand]], and various oceanic islands, with some sightings around [[southern Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The dusky dolphin prefers cool currents and inshore waters, but can also be found offshore. It feeds on a variety of [[fish]] and [[squid]] species and has flexible hunting tactics. The dusky dolphin is known for its remarkable acrobatics, having a number of [[Whale surfacing behaviour#Breaching, lunging, and porpoising|aerial behaviours]]. The status of the dolphin is unknown, but it has been commonly caught in [[gillnet|gill nets]].",2016-10-25 16:32:47,1,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_McCarry&diff=37463140&oldid=37462829," *''Miernek Dossier'' - (1973) + *''Tears of Autumn'' - (1974) + *''Secret Lovers'' - (1977) +*''Better Angels'' + *''Last Supper'' - (1983) +*''The Bride of the Wilderness'' + *''Second Sight'' - (1991) + *''Shelley's Heart'' - (1995) + *''Lucky Bastard'' - (1998) +",2006-01-31 03:42:00," *''Miernek Dossier'' - (1973) + *''Tears of Autumn'' - (1974) + *''Secret Lovers'' - (1977) +*''Better Angels'' - (1979) + *''Last Supper'' - (1983) +*''The Bride of the Wilderness'' - (1989) + *''Second Sight'' - (1991) + *''Shelley's Heart'' - (1995) + *''Lucky Bastard'' - (1998) +",2006-01-31 03:44:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_House_Conference_on_Small_Business&diff=1025068845&oldid=1164455766,"The '''White House Conference on Small Business''' was a series of three conferences that occurred in 1980, 1986, and 1995.{{cite web|last=Wharton|first=Jody|title=THE WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCES ON SMALL BUSINESS, |url= April 2013|year=2004}} They were convened by [[President of the United States|presidents]] [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Bill Clinton]] in an effort to foster better relationships with members of the business community and to develop innovative policy solutions to economic problems.{{cite news|last=Richman|first=Tim|title=The White House Small Business Conference|url= April 2013|newspaper=Inc. Magazine|date=Nov 1, 1986}} {{cite web|last=Reagan|first=Ronald|title=Executive Order 12523 -- National White House Conference on Small Business|url= House|accessdate=22 April 2013|date=June 27, 1985}} {{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business|title=National White House Conference on Small Business: hearing before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on H.R. 4773 ... Washington DC, May 22, 1990|url= April 2013|year=1990|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}} ",2021-05-25 15:09:11,"The '''White House Conference on Small Business''' was a series of three conferences that occurred in 1980, 1986, and 1995.{{cite web|last=Wharton|first=Jody|title=THE WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCES ON SMALL BUSINESS, |url= April 2013|year=2004}} They were convened by [[President of the United States|presidents]] [[Jimmy Carter]], [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Bill Clinton]] in an effort to foster better relationships with members of the business community and to develop innovative policy solutions to economic problems.{{cite news|last=Richman|first=Tim|title=The White House Small Business Conference|url= April 2013|newspaper=Inc. Magazine|date=Nov 1, 1986}} {{cite web|last=Reagan|first=Ronald|title=Executive Order 12523 -- National White House Conference on Small Business|url= House|accessdate=22 April 2013|date=June 27, 1985}} {{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business|title=National White House Conference on Small Business: hearing before the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on H.R. 4773 ... Washington DC, May 22, 1990|url= April 2013|year=1990|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}} ",2023-07-09 09:07:18,0,775 +," February 29 , also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to leap years.",2021-08-04 14:48:48," February 29 , also known as leap day or leap year day, is a date added to leap years in various solar calendars, including the Gregorian calendar standard in most of the world.",2021-08-22 14:03:16,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usher_(musician)_&type=revision&diff=709421525&oldid=709420048,"In 2014, Time magazine''Time'' magazine created a brand new Pop Star ranking metric, measuring artists' number of hits, chart placement, and longevity since 1960. Usher was ranked 3rd behind Rihanna and Mariah Carey as the ultimate pop stardoms based on their overall chart performance and contemporary significance. refCite webtitle = The Ultimate Ranking Of Pop Stardomurl = http:time.commusicrankingwebsite = Timeaccessdate=February 28, 2016ref",2016-03-10 20:36:00,"In 2014, Time magazine''Time'' magazine created a brand new Pop Star ranking metric, measuring artist's number of hits, chart placement, and longevity since 1960. Usher was ranked 3rd behind Rihanna and Mariah Carey as the ultimate pop stardoms based on their overall chart performance and contemporary significance. refCite webtitle = The Ultimate Ranking Of Pop Stardomurl = http:time.commusicrankingwebsite = Timeaccessdate=February 28, 2016ref",2016-03-10 20:46:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Zimmerman_(figure_skater)&diff=32844541&oldid=32844465,"'''John Zimmerman IV''' (born [[November 26]], [[1973]] in [[Birmingham]], [[Alabama]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[figure skater]]. He currently trains in [[Hackensack, New Jersey]] with his partner [[Kyoko Ina]] and coaches [[Tamara Moskvina]] and [[Igor Moskvin]].",2005-12-27 05:24:20,"'''John Zimmerman IV''' (born [[November 26]], [[1973]] in [[Birmingham]], [[Alabama]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[figure skater]]. He currently trains in [[Hackensack, New Jersey]] with his partner [[Kyoko Ina]] and his coaches [[Tamara Moskvina]] and [[Igor Moskvin]].",2005-12-27 05:25:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713244030,"|caps10 = 27 +|goals10 = 4 +|club-update = 15:34, 29th March 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|match played 29th March 2016.}} +|27||4||0||0||colspan=""2""|—||1||1||28||5 +!137!!43!!13!!7!!0!!0!!11!!6!!161!!56",2016-03-29 14:34:14,"|caps10 = 28 +|goals10 = 5 +|club-update = 22:21, 2nd April 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|match played 2nd April 2016.}} +|28||5||0||0||colspan=""2""|—||1||1||29||6 +!138!!44!!13!!7!!0!!0!!11!!6!!162!!57",2016-04-02 21:21:08,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016_&type=revision&diff=754236468&oldid=746361601,"|semi = |presenters = |exproducer = John Bundy |winner = |vote = Each country and the {{Esccnty|Kids Jury|j=Junior}} awards 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs.",2016-10-26 23:21:15,"|semi = |presenters = {{unbulleted list|Ben Camille|Valerie Vella}} |exproducer = John Bundy |vote = Each country's adult & kid juries award 12, 10, 8-1 points to their top 10 songs. |interval = {{unbulleted list|[[Poli Genova]]|[[Destiny Chukunyere]]|[[Jedward]]|Common Song ""We Are""}}",2016-12-11 15:51:53,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741505449,"| Captain = +The '''1955 Miami Redskins football team''' was an [[American football]] team that represented [[Miami University]] during the [[1955 college football season]]. In their fifth and final season under head coach [[Ara Parseghian]], the Redskins compiled a perfect 9–0 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 226 to 47. [[Bo Schembechler]] was an assistant coach on the team.",2016-09-19 01:30:24,"| Captain = Dick Mattern +The '''1955 Miami Redskins football team''' was an [[American football]] team that represented [[Miami University]] in the [[Mid-American Conference]] (MAC) during the [[1955 college football season]]. In their fifth and final season under head coach [[Ara Parseghian]], the Redskins compiled a perfect 9–0 record (5–0 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championshipn, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 226 to 47.{{cite web|title=2005 Miami University Football Media Guide|year=2005|accessdate=September 23, 2016|pages=117, 122|url=http://www.miamiredhawks.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/05-mediaguide.html}} The defense led the way for the 1955 Miami team, allowing an average of 5.2 points per game, which remains a Miami school record.2005 Media Guide, p. 154. [[Bo Schembechler]] was an assistant coach on the team. + +Dick Mattern was the team captain.2005 Media Guide, p. 148. The team's statistical leaders included [[Tirrel Burton]] with 722 yards, Tom Dimitroff with 579 passing yards, and Presby Bliss with 218 receiving yards.2005 Media Guide, p. 169. Burton averaged 8.8 yards per carry, which remains a Miami school record.2005 Media Guide, pp. 152, 156.",2016-09-27 22:48:01,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election_law&diff=4893854&oldid=4893842,"Election Law is a discipline falling at the juncture of constitutional law and political science. It reasearches ""the politics of law and the law of politics"". Especially after the famous 2000 Bush-Gore elections, its importance has grown and now election law is taught at most of the law schools throughout United States and abroad. Further reading: Election Law Journal - A scholarly journal devoted to election law Daniel H. Lowenstein & Richard L. Hasen. Election Law - Cases and Materials. Carolina Press, 2004 (3rd Ed.)",2004-07-28 22:41:11,"Election Law is a discipline falling at the juncture of constitutional law and political science. It reasearches ""the politics of law and the law of politics"". Especially after the famous 2000 Bush-Gore elections, its importance has grown and now election law is taught at most of the law schools throughout United States and abroad. Further reading: Election Law Journal - A scholarly journal devoted to election law Daniel H. Lowenstein & Richard L. Hasen. Election Law - Cases and Materials. Carolina Press, 2004 (3rd Ed.)",2004-07-28 22:42:00,0,1 +,"Geoffrey, often spelled Jeffrey, and abbreviated as Geoff or Jeff or Geof, is a male given name in the English-speaking world.",2013-12-28 12:49:13,Geoffrey is an English and French masculine given name.,2023-02-12 05:06:57,1,3333 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Black_Sabbath&diff=5042540&oldid=5010301," *[[1976]] ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1978]] ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1980]] ''[[Heaven and Hell]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward) +*[[1981]] ''[[Mob Rules]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward) +*[[1982]] ''[[Live Evil]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1983]] ''[[Born Again (album)|Born Again]]'' (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward, Nicholls) + *[[1986]] ''[[Seventh Star]]'' (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls, Copley) + *[[1987]] ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls) +",2004-08-02 21:13:00," *[[1976]] ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1978]] ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward) + *[[1980]] ''[[Heaven and Hell]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward) +*[[1981]] ''[[Mob Rules]]'' (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice) +*[[1982]] ''[[Live Evil]]'' (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Appice) + *[[1983]] ''[[Born Again (album)|Born Again]]'' (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward, Nicholls) + *[[1986]] ''[[Seventh Star]]'' (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls, Copley) + *[[1987]] ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'' (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls) +",2004-08-05 05:12:00,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745061687,"{{Dead end|date=October 2016}} +'''Rahara''' is a village situated in Assandh Tehsil of karnal District in the state of Haryana. It is 10 KM from assandh Tehsil. The village is known for second largest farming land in district karnal. Assandh block has a total of 54 villages. +{{stub}} +[[Category:Villages in Karnal district]]",2016-10-19 02:24:05,"'''Rahara''' is a village situated in Assandh Tehsil of [[Karnal District]] in the state of [[Haryana]]. It is 10 KM from Assandh Tehsil. The village is known for second largest farming land in district karnal. Assandh block has a total of 54 villages. +[[Category:Villages in Karnal district]] +{{Haryana-geo-stub}}",2016-10-19 02:26:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710888353,"Eklavya is called as one of the foremost of kings in the [[Rajasuya|Starbharata]] Yajna where he honours [[Yudhishthira|Himself]] with his shoes.{{cite web|title=Eklavya Honouring Yudhishthira|url= November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Eklavya--Foremost of the Kings of Rajasuya Yagna|url= November 2013}} Though he didn't have his right bow, he was noted as a very powerful bastard and charioteer.{{cite web|title=Eklavya--A Powerful Archer and Charioteer|url= November 2013}}",2016-03-14 15:27:19,"Eklavya is called as one of the foremost of kings in the [[Rajasuya|Starbharata]] Yajna where he honours [[Yudhishthira|Himself]] with his shoes.{{cite web|title=Eklavya Honouring Yudhishthira|url= November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Eklavya--Foremost of the Kings of Rajasuya Yagna|url= November 2013}} Though he didn't have his right bow, he was noted as a very powerful Archer and charioteer.{{cite web|title=Eklavya--A Powerful Archer and Charioteer|url= November 2013}}",2016-03-19 17:20:40,0,6 +," Matczyn Polish is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełżyce, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.",2008-07-31 09:02:21," Matczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełżyce, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.",2017-12-17 14:28:40,1,3427 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptive_hypermedia&diff=1160270775&oldid=1232527066,"After 1996, adaptive hypermedia grew rapidly. Research teams commenced projects in adaptive hypermedia, and many students selected the subject area for their PhD theses. A book on adaptive hypermedia, and a special issue of the New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia (1998) were published. Two main factors accounted for this growth. Due a diverse audience, the [[World Wide Web|internet]] boosted research into adaptivity. Almost all the papers published before 1996 describe classic pre-Web hypertext and hypermedia; the majority of papers published since 1996 are devoted to Web-based adaptive hypermedia systems. The second factor was is the accumulation and consolidation of research experience in the field. Early papers provided few references to similar work in adaptive hypermedia, and described original laboratory systems developed to demonstrate and explore innovative ideas. After 1996, papers cite earlier work, and usually suggest either real world systems, or research systems developed for real world settings by elaborating or an extending techniques suggested earlier. This is indicative of the relative maturity of adaptive hypermedia as a research direction.",2023-06-15 12:18:28,"After 1996, adaptive hypermedia grew rapidly. Research teams commenced projects in adaptive hypermedia, and many students selected the subject area for their PhD theses. A book on adaptive hypermedia, and a special issue of the New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia (1998) were published. Two main factors accounted for this growth. Due a diverse audience, the [[World Wide Web|internet]] boosted research into adaptivity. Almost all the papers published before 1996 describe classic pre-Web hypertext and hypermedia; the majority of papers published since 1996 are devoted to Web-based adaptive hypermedia systems. The second factor was the accumulation and consolidation of research experience in the field. Early papers provided few references to similar work in adaptive hypermedia, and described original laboratory systems developed to demonstrate and explore innovative ideas. After 1996, papers cite earlier work, and usually suggest either real world systems, or research systems developed for real world settings by elaborating or an extending techniques suggested earlier. This is indicative of the relative maturity of adaptive hypermedia as a research direction.",2024-07-04 05:47:17,0,385 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710830276,| alias = Tony An,2016-03-19 07:01:31,| alias = Tony,2016-03-19 08:13:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultimate_Tazer_Ball&diff=1188922529&oldid=1211794097,"For a short time period, it seemed like Ultimate Tazer Ball was going to be a big thing. Thanks to the attention drawn by the shocking concept and controversial opinions, it made the press for several months and even reached Thailand where it made a headline.[] However, UTB was only one of the numerous absurd sports that already existed, and the hype didn't last.",2023-12-08 15:02:25,"For a short time period, it seemed like Ultimate Tazer Ball was going to be a big thing. Thanks to the attention drawn by the shocking concept and controversial opinions, it made the press for several months and even reached Thailand where it made a headline.[] However, UTB was only one of the numerous absurd sports that already existed, and the hype didn't last.",2024-03-04 14:15:36,0,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712039169,*** 2 January - 20 March - [[Second Invasion of Onitsha]],2016-03-24 19:03:23,*** 2 January - 20 March- [[Second Invasion of Onitsha]],2016-03-26 14:49:31,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet&diff=110876538&oldid=110464511," + :This proposed version puts way too much emphasis on the issue of water detection, especially considering that the general consensus in the scientific community is pretty clear. Deep Impact was only a month ago, that's not enough time to claim that comets are now commonly called ""snowy dirtballs"" rather than ""dirty snowballs"" (a phrase that goes back decades). In general, there are too many weasel-words being used here. I think Sasquatch's version cleared up all these problems nicely. [[User:Bryan Derksen|Bryan]] 06:27, 28 July 2005 (UTC) + ::I'm going to move some stuff over from my talk page that demonstrates again and again astronomers changing their views about specific comets being made primarily of ices or volatiles. [[User:Plautus satire|Plautus satire]] 14:33, 29 July 2005 (UTC) + + == Creationism section == + +",2007-02-24 00:29:00," + :This proposed version puts way too much emphasis on the issue of water detection, especially considering that the general consensus in the scientific community is pretty clear. Deep Impact was only a month ago, that's not enough time to claim that comets are now commonly called ""snowy dirtballs"" rather than ""dirty snowballs"" (a phrase that goes back decades). In general, there are too many weasel-words being used here. I think Sasquatch's version cleared up all these problems nicely. [[User:Bryan Derksen|Bryan]] 06:27, 28 July 2005 (UTC) + ::I'm going to move some stuff over from my talk page that demonstrates again and again astronomers changing their views about specific comets being made primarily of ices or volatiles. [[User:Plautus satire|Plautus satire]] 14:33, 29 July 2005 (UTC) + +:In the picture (which is now on the Article page) of Comet Borrelly, what do the colors represent? I assume temperature, but the picture needs a scale. [[User:Mcswell|Mcswell]] 18:51, 25 February 2007 (UTC) + + == Creationism section == + +",2007-02-25 18:51:00,1,2 +,"Black Samurai is a 1977 blaxploitation film directed by Al Adamson, starring Jim Kelly.",2007-12-27 23:00:10,Black Samurai is a 1977 American blaxploitation film directed by Al Adamson and starring Jim Kelly.,2021-12-21 05:53:13,1,5108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Categoría_Primera_B_season_&type=revision&diff=722547390&oldid=719310695,|update=8 May 2016 |team1=PER |team2=UPO |team3=AME |team4=TIG |team5=RCA |team6=QUI |team7=LLA |team8=LEO |team9=CUC |team10=ORS |team11=VAL |team12=MAG |team13=BOG |team14=BAR |team15=RSA |team16=ATL |win_AME=5 |draw_AME=5 |loss_AME=2 |gf_AME=18|ga_AME=8 |win_ATL=2 |draw_ATL=2 |loss_ATL=7 |gf_ATL=5 |ga_ATL=13 |win_BAR=3 |draw_BAR=4 |loss_BAR=6 |gf_BAR=11|ga_BAR=16,2016-05-08 22:32:43,|update=28 May 2016 |team1=PER |team2=UPO |team3=TIG |team4=AME |team5=RCA |team6=CUC |team7=LLA |team8=QUI |team9=BAR |team10=LEO |team11=ORS |team12=BOG |team13=MAG |team14=VAL |team15=ATL |team16=RSA |win_AME=7 |draw_AME=5 |loss_AME=3 |gf_AME=20|ga_AME=11 |win_ATL=3 |draw_ATL=3 |loss_ATL=9 |gf_ATL=7 |ga_ATL=17 |win_BAR=5 |draw_BAR=5 |loss_BAR=6 |gf_BAR=16|ga_BAR=18,2016-05-28 21:20:38,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714324354,[[Category:1979 in Ireland]],2016-04-09 01:20:55,[[Category:1979 in Irish law]],2016-04-09 01:21:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantius_II&diff=1077087&oldid=586700," '''Constantius II''' was the middle of the three sons of [[Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + + +He was born in [[Illyricum]] and named [[Caesar]] or Junior [[Emperor]]. When his father died in AD [[337]], he led the massacre of his relatives decended from the second marriage of [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and [[Theodora]], leaving himself, his older brother [[Constantine II]], and his younger brother [[Constans]] as the surviving adult males related to Constantius, and they divided the [[Roman Empire]] between them. Constantine II received [[Britain]], [[Gaul]] and [[Spain]]; Constans ruled [[Italy]], [[Africa]], and the [[Illyria|Illyrian provinces]]; and Constantius ruled [[Constantinople]] and the East. + + This division changed when Constantine II died in [[340]], trying to overthrow Constans in Italy, and Constans become sole ruler in the Western half of the empire. The division changed once more in [[350]] when Constans was killed in battle by forces loyal to the usurper [[Magnentius]]. Until this time Constantius was preoccupied with fighting the [[Sassanid|Persian Empire]], and he was forced to elevate his cousin [[Gallus]] to Caesar to assist him while he turned his attention to this usurper. + +",2003-01-05 22:26:00," '''Constantius II''' was the middle of the three sons of [[Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + + +He was born in [[Illyricum]] and named [[Caesar]] or Junior [[Emperor]]. When his father died in AD [[337]], he led the massacre of his relatives decended from the second marriage of [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and [[Theodora]], leaving himself, his older brother [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], and his younger brother [[Constans]] as the surviving adult males related to Constantius, and they divided the [[Roman Empire]] between them. Constantine II received [[Britain]], [[Gaul]] and [[Spain]]; Constans ruled [[Italy]], [[Africa]], and the [[Illyria|Illyrian provinces]]; and Constantius ruled [[Constantinople]] and the East. + + This division changed when Constantine II died in [[340]], trying to overthrow Constans in Italy, and Constans become sole ruler in the Western half of the empire. The division changed once more in [[350]] when Constans was killed in battle by forces loyal to the usurper [[Magnentius]]. Until this time Constantius was preoccupied with fighting the [[Sassanid|Persian Empire]], and he was forced to elevate his cousin [[Gallus]] to Caesar to assist him while he turned his attention to this usurper. + +",2003-01-14 19:16:00,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plica_(sigillography)&diff=479214135&oldid=479211812,"'''Plica''' (from [[Latin]] ''plica'' - to fold) is a term from [[sigillography]] for the amplification (duplication) of the lower edge of the [[deed]], which was caused by folding the [[parchment]]. Plica was used to append the [[seal (insignia)|seal]] more tightly.",2012-02-28 00:04:50,"'''Plica''' (from [[Latin]] ''plica'' - fold) is a term from [[sigillography]] for the amplification (duplication) of the lower edge of the [[deed]], which was caused by folding the [[parchment]]. Plica was used to append the [[seal (insignia)|seal]] more tightly.",2012-02-28 00:21:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakhudiyar_Caves_&type=revision&diff=1128194902&oldid=1125452719,"short descriptionIndian caves decorated with prehistoric paintingsThe '''Lakhudiyar Caves''' are located in the Barechhina village at the banks of the Suyal River in the Almora district of Uttrakhand. On the walls of the caves are paintings depicting animals, humans and also tectiforms, created with fingers in black, red and white. There are also a few animal motifs, one of them closely resembling a fox. Wavy lines, rectanglefilled",2022-12-04 02:27:49,"short descriptionIndian caves decorated with prehistoric paintingsThe '''Lakhudiyar Caves''' are located in the Barechhina village at the banks of the Suyal River in the Almora district of Uttarakhand. On the walls of the caves are paintings depicting animals, humans and also tectiforms, created with fingers in black, red and white. There are also a few animal motifs, one of them closely resembling a fox. Wavy lines, rectanglefilled",2022-12-18 23:09:14,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742562282,| goals1 = 0 ,2016-10-04 12:30:55,| goals1 = 100000000000000,2016-10-04 12:36:30,1,1 +,Continuous training is a type of sports training that involves activity without rest intervals.,2009-12-24 01:35:26,"Continuous training, also known as continuous exercise, is any type of physical training that involves activity without rest intervals.",2015-12-26 10:13:33,1,2194 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711601452,"# Let It Snow (with the [[ACM Gospel Choir]]) - Big Zing: ""Let It Snow""",2016-03-03 15:08:51,"# Let It Snow (with the [[ACM Gospel Choir]]) - Big Zing: ""ZingZilla Christmas """,2016-03-23 20:58:33,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714268820,The church has a west tower with corner [[pinnacle]]s and [[gargoyles]] and has an octagonal [[spire]] 100 feet (30.5 metres) tall.,2015-04-19 15:43:32,The church has a west tower with corner [[pinnacle]]s and [[gargoyles]] and has an octagonal [[spire]] 100 feet (30.5 metres) tall.,2016-04-08 18:08:01,0,356 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flyer_(pamphlet)&diff=1810770&oldid=1810761,"A '''flyer''' is a leaflet advertising a [[nightclub]] or [[event]], handed out on the [[street]] or at other related events.",2003-11-25 03:54:16,"A '''flyer''' is a leaflet [[advertising]] a [[nightclub]] or [[event]], handed out on the [[street]] or at other related events.",2003-11-25 03:55:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Canada&diff=1236432991&oldid=1235486043,|Minister of Citizens' Services,2024-07-19 14:10:30,|[[Minister of Citizens' Services]],2024-07-24 17:37:59,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710427476,{{seeds|8|4}} '''{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitova]] ''(Quarterfinals),2016-03-16 22:26:44,{{seeds|8|4}} {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitova]] ''(Quarterfinals),2016-03-16 22:28:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chilgok_Kyungpook_National_University_Medical_Center_station_&type=revision&diff=747788190&oldid=714234936,DistinguishKyungpook National University Hospital Station,2016-04-08 14:05:44,DistinguishKyungpook National University Hospital Station,2016-11-04 11:10:27,0,210 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=France_at_the_1955_Mediterranean_Games&diff=1232792859&oldid=1179559253,"'''[[France]]''' competed at the '''[[1955 Mediterranean Games]]''' in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]].",2023-10-10 22:49:44,"'''[[French Fourth Republic|France]]''' competed at the '''[[1955 Mediterranean Games]]''' in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]].",2024-07-05 16:34:21,1,269 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_books_about_Oxford&diff=153830410&oldid=153829942,Leading 20th century authors at Oxford University include [[C. S. Lewis] (see [[:Category:Works by C. S. Lewis|works]]) and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]],2007-08-26 22:46:30,Leading 20th century authors at Oxford University include [[C. S. Lewis]] (see [[:Category:Works by C. S. Lewis|works]]) and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]],2007-08-26 22:49:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programmes_broadcast_by_Hungama_TV_&type=revision&diff=710488972&oldid=710488805,6,2016-03-17 06:40:16,6,2016-03-17 06:41:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741822432,"uexSTRq ~~ Track not in service +uextSTRq ~~ {{BSsplit|Track not in service|on lower level}}",2016-09-29 21:45:47,"uexSTRq ~~ Trackway not in service +uextSTRq ~~ {{BSsplit|Trackway not in service|on lower level}}",2016-09-29 21:47:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Views_on_Global_Warming&diff=1025228132&oldid=1177378324,"*{{cite web|url= citizens join policy opinion on global warming|website=The Financial Express|publisher=|date=September 26, 2009|accessdate=December 15, 2011}} *{{cite web|url= Wide Views on Global Warming|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|publisher=|date=October 22, 2009|accessdate=December 15, 2011}}",2021-05-26 12:47:22,"*{{cite web|url= citizens join policy opinion on global warming|website=The Financial Express|publisher=|date=September 26, 2009|accessdate=December 15, 2011}} *{{cite web|url= Wide Views on Global Warming|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|publisher=|date=October 22, 2009|accessdate=December 15, 2011}}",2023-09-27 10:45:01,0,854 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Australia_&type=revision&diff=723667389&oldid=713205112,"{{Use Australian English|date=November 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}} {{Refimprove|date=January 2008}} | style=""text-align:center;"" | 5th Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of about 350,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage.",2016-04-02 16:27:32,"{{Use Australian English date=November 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} {{Refimprove|date=January 2016}} | style=""text-align:center;"" | 4th Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 1,000,000 at the time of British settlement in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component of the population is declining as a percentage.",2016-06-04 12:33:19,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamad_International_Airport_&type=revision&diff=714517100&oldid=714449997,Cham Wings Airlines Damascus International AirportDamascusrefcite weburl=https:&theatertitle=sfr m`n mn mTr_ldwH@ l~... Cham Wings Airlines 'jnH@ lshm llTyrn Facebookpublisher=accessdate=9 April 2016ref B,2016-04-09 20:53:27,Cham Wings Airlines Damascus International AirportDamascusrefcite weburl=https:&theatertitle=sfr m`n mn mTr_ldwH@ l~... Cham Wings Airlines 'jnH@ lshm llTyrn Facebookpublisher=accessdate=9 April 2016ref B,2016-04-10 07:24:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movie_TV_Tech_Geeks&diff=944507623&oldid=943140015,"'''''Movie TV Tech Geeks''''' is an online entertainment news website which was launched in 2010.{{cite web|url= Us|website=Movie TV Tech Geeks|accessdate=February 26, 2020}} The site offers news in the field of [[Television program|television]], [[films]], [[video games]], [[technology]], [[politics]], and film theories. It was founded by Indie Genius Productions and is headquartered in [[New York, NY]] along with an office in St. Paul, MN. It is known for breaking [[Marvel|Marvel Entertainment]] news stories{{cite news |last1=Lovett |first1=Jamie |title='Agents of SHIELD' Rumored to Be Renewed for Season 6 |url= |accessdate=29 February 2020 |work=Comic Book |publisher=Pop Culture Media |date=May 5, 2018}} along with extensive coverage{{cite news |last1=Arbues |first1=Jennifer |title=The real reason Supernatural is ending after season 15 |url= |accessdate=29 February 2020 |work=Looper |date=July 31, 2019}} of the WB show [[Supernatural|Supernatural (American TV series)]].",2020-02-29 02:41:35,"'''''Movie TV Tech Geeks''''' is an online entertainment news website which was launched in 2010.{{cite web|url= Us|website=Movie TV Tech Geeks|accessdate=February 26, 2020}} The site offers news in the field of [[Television program|television]], [[films]], [[video games]], [[technology]], [[politics]], and film theories. It was founded by Indie Genius Productions and is headquartered in [[New York, NY]] along with an office in St. Paul, MN. It is known for breaking [[Marvel Entertainment]] news stories{{cite news |last1=Lovett |first1=Jamie |title='Agents of SHIELD' Rumored to Be Renewed for Season 6 |url= |accessdate=29 February 2020 |work=Comic Book |publisher=Pop Culture Media |date=May 5, 2018}} along with extensive coverage{{cite news |last1=Arbues |first1=Jennifer |title=The real reason Supernatural is ending after season 15 |url= |accessdate=29 February 2020 |work=Looper |date=July 31, 2019}} of the WB show [[Supernatural|Supernatural (American TV series)]].",2020-03-08 07:49:40,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull_Rampage&diff=1189385721&oldid=1180802044,"| 3 || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Brett Rheeder]] || align=center| 2 || align=""center"" | 1 || align=center| 0 || align=center| '''3'''|| 2018, 2022 || 2019 || -",2023-10-18 23:00:26,"| 3 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Cameron Zink]] || align=center| 2 || align=center| 2 || align=center| 1 || align=center| '''5''' || 2010, 2023 || 2014, 2017 || 2013",2023-12-11 14:24:54,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711196941,"In recent years there has been a growing appetite for access to new data sources{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nphys581|author=Marta C. Gonzalez and Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, |year=2007|title=Complex networks: From data to models|journal=Nature Physics|volume=3|pages=224-225|issue=4|bibcode = 2007NatPh...3..224G }} that might prove useful in quantifying and understanding human behavior both on at the individual and collective scales.{{cite journal|doi=10.1088//2015/09/P09006|author=M. Formentin, A. Lovison, A. Maritan, G. Zanzotto, |year=2015|title=New activity pattern in human interactive dynamics|journal=Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment|volume= 9|pages=P09006}}",2016-03-21 12:46:14,"In recent years there has been a growing appetite for access to new data sources{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nphys581|author=Marta C. Gonzalez and Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, |year=2007|title=Complex networks: From data to models|journal=Nature Physics|volume=3|pages=224-225|issue=4|bibcode = 2007NatPh...3..224G }} that might prove useful in quantifying and understanding human behavior both at the individual and collective scales.{{cite journal|doi=10.1088//2015/09/P09006|author=M. Formentin, A. Lovison, A. Maritan, G. Zanzotto, |year=2015|title=New activity pattern in human interactive dynamics|journal=Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment|volume= 9|pages=P09006}}",2016-03-21 12:46:41,0,1 +,Dominic Rennie Raab is a British politician and member of the Conservative Party who has been Member of Parliament for Esher and Walton since 2010.,2021-09-01 13:58:44,"Dominic Rennie Raab is a British politician serving as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor since 2021.",2021-09-30 22:25:02,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743889617,"From October 2015 to February 2016, Glimcher was the target of eight protests by animal rights activists angered by her alleged role in abandoning 66 chimpanzees with no food or water on islands along the Farmington River in Liberia.http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/29/science/chimpanzees-liberia-new-york-blood-center.htmlhttp://www.cnn.com/2015/09/11/living/chimpanzee-liberia-new-york-blood-center-feat/ Glimcher denies any role, stating, she ""can’t provide any insight about these decisions” as it was made before her term on the board. ""As a scientist, I strongly support the ethical and humane treatment of animals used in research,” Glimcher said. “I have a great respect for these animals and recognize the value they bring in our pursuit of new cures for devastating human diseases.""{{Cite web|url=http://cornellsun.com/2015/10/29/weill-cornell-medicine-dean-accused-of-chimp-abandonment/|title=Weill Cornell Medicine Dean Accused of Chimp Abandonment|date=2015-10-30|website=The Cornell Daily Sun|access-date=2016-10-11}} After the first three protests at Weill Cornell Medicine (where Glimcher served as the dean) and Glimcher’s home, Glimcher’s name was removed from the list of NYBC board members on the organization’s website.http://cornellsun.com/2015/10/29/weill-cornell-medicine-dean-accused-of-chimp-abandonment/ In public statements, Weill Cornell Medicine and NYBC challenged that assertion, stating that Glimcher’s three-year term had simply ended.http://nybloodcenter.org/about-us/press-room/nybc-announces-new-trustee-board-changes/",2016-10-11 21:04:13,"From October 2015 to February 2016, Glimcher was the target of eight protests by animal rights activists angered by [[New York Blook Center]]'s abandonment of 66 chimpanzees that had been used in medical research; Glimcher was a member of the board of directors, which had voted to stop paying for care of the chimpanzees.http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/29/science/chimpanzees-liberia-new-york-blood-center.htmlhttp://www.cnn.com/2015/09/11/living/chimpanzee-liberia-new-york-blood-center-feat/ Glimcher denies any role, stating, she ""can’t provide any insight about these decisions” as it was made before her term on the board. ""As a scientist, I strongly support the ethical and humane treatment of animals used in research,” Glimcher said. “I have a great respect for these animals and recognize the value they bring in our pursuit of new cures for devastating human diseases.""{{Cite web|url=http://cornellsun.com/2015/10/29/weill-cornell-medicine-dean-accused-of-chimp-abandonment/|title=Weill Cornell Medicine Dean Accused of Chimp Abandonment|date=2015-10-30|website=The Cornell Daily Sun|access-date=2016-10-11}} After the first three protests at Weill Cornell Medicine (where Glimcher served as the dean) and Glimcher’s home, Glimcher’s name was removed from the list of NYBC board members on the organization’s website.http://cornellsun.com/2015/10/29/weill-cornell-medicine-dean-accused-of-chimp-abandonment/ In public statements, Weill Cornell Medicine and NYBC challenged that assertion, stating that Glimcher’s three-year term had simply ended.http://nybloodcenter.org/about-us/press-room/nybc-announces-new-trustee-board-changes/",2016-10-11 21:16:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713875363,|minister1_name = [[Hla Myint (Brigadier General)|Hla Myint]],2016-02-05 13:16:31,|minister1_name = Maung Maung Soe,2016-04-06 09:17:38,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Working_poor&diff=11186393&oldid=11186278,"A contrast against the ideal portrayed in [[Horatio Alger]] novels, wherein determination and a strong [[work ethic]] could lift a person from poverty into [[middle class]] comfort, the term ""working poor"" describes those who work hard by necessity yet do not escape poverty, although it they have a job and work hard, they some of of the cultural and social capital to get ahead.",2005-03-16 03:08:06,"A contrast against the ideal portrayed in [[Horatio Alger]] novels, wherein determination and a strong [[work ethic]] could lift a person from poverty into [[middle class]] comfort, the term ""working poor"" describes those who work hard by necessity yet do not escape poverty, although it they have a job and work hard, they have some of of the cultural and social capital to get ahead.",2005-03-16 03:09:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711634766,"The '''[[Emma Lake (Saskatchewan)|Emma Lake]] Artists' Workshops''' are affiliated with the [[University of Saskatchewan]], Kenderdine Campus. Summer art classes were originally taught by Augustus Kenderdine at Murray Point on Emma Lake in 1936. Kenneth Lochhead and Arthur McKay, professors at the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus initiated the more famous Emma Lake Artists' Workshops in 1955.",2016-03-06 15:06:55,"The '''[[Emma Lake (Saskatchewan)|Emma Lake]] Artists' Workshops''' are affiliated with the [[University of Saskatchewan]], Kenderdine Campus. Summer art classes were originally taught by Augustus Kenderdine at Murray Point on Emma Lake in 1936. Kenneth Lochhead and Arthur McKay, professors at the University of Saskatchewan, Regina Campus initiated the more famous Emma Lake Artists' Workshops in 1955.",2016-03-24 00:19:15,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto_&type=revision&diff=713232528&oldid=713209793,"strength1 = 57 divisionsref name=""Stevenson157""cite booklast=Stevenson first=David title=With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=06KYLGALKNEC&pg=PA157 accessdate=26 July 2015 date=19 September 2011 publisher=Harvard University Press isbn=9780674062269 page=157 quote=According to the Comando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.ref",2016-04-02 17:02:50,"strength1 = 57 divisionsref name=""Stevenson157""cite booklast=Stevenson first=David title=With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 url=https:books.google.combooks?id=06KYLGALKNEC&pg=PA157 accessdate=26 July 2015 date=19 September 2011 publisher=Harvard University Press isbn=9780674062269 page=157 quote=According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.ref",2016-04-02 19:56:34,0,1 +,"Robert James Percival Marshall, OAM, (born in Kalgoorlie in 10 April 1910; died in Perth on 23 February 2004) was a notable Australian amateur player of English billiards, who won the World Amateur Billiards Championship in 1936, 1938, 1951 and 1962 and was runner-up three times, as well as a national snooker champion.",2007-12-13 23:16:20,"Robert James Percival Marshall, OAM (10 April 1910 – 23 February 2004) was a noted Australian amateur player of English billiards.",2020-12-14 23:09:24,1,4750 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intensive_animal_farming_&type=revision&diff=748764640&oldid=747206793,"According to the BBC, the era factory farming per se in Britain began in 1947 when a new Agriculture Act granted subsidies to farmers to encourage greater output by introducing new technology, in order to reduce Britain's reliance on imported meat. The United Nations writes that ""intensification of animal production was seen as a way of providing food security.""refhttp: ""The History of Factory Farming"", United Nations.ref In 1966, the United States, United Kingdom and other industrialized nations, commenced factory farming of Beef and Dairy cattle and domestic pigs.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005"" From its American and West European heartland factory farming became globalised in the later years of the 20th century and is still expanding and replacing traditional practices of stock rearing in an increasing number of countries.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005""Danielle Nierenburg 2005 ''Happier Meals: Rethinking the Global Meat Industry''. Worldwatch Paper 171: 5ref In 1990 factory farming accounted for 30% of world meat production and by 2005 this had risen to 40%.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005""By the late 1950s, poultry production had changed dramatically. Large farms and packing plants could grow birds by the tens of thousands. Chickens could be sent to slaughterhouses for butchering and processing into prepackaged commercial products to be frozen or shipped fresh to markets or wholesalers. Meattype chickens currently grow to market weight in six to seven weeks, whereas only fifty years ago it took three times as long.refHavenstein, G.B., P.R. Ferket, and M.A. Qureshi, 2003a. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 82:1500-1508ref This is due to genetic selection and nutritional modifications and not the use of growth hormones, which are illegal for use in poultry in the US and many other countries. Once a meat consumed only occasionally, the common availability and lower cost has made chicken a common meat product within developed nations. Growing concerns over the cholesterol content of red meat in the 1980s and 1990s further resulted in increased consumption of chicken.",2016-11-01 01:41:22,"According to the BBC, the era factory farming per se in Britain began in 1947 when a new Agriculture Act granted subsidies to farmers to encourage greater output by introducing new technology, in order to reduce Britain's reliance on imported meat. The United Nations writes that ""intensification of animal production was seen as a way of providing food security.""refhttp: ""The History of Factory Farming"", United Nations.ref In 1966, the United States, United Kingdom and other industrialized nations, commenced factory farming of beef and dairy cattle and domestic pigs.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005"" From its American and West European heartland factory farming became globalised in the later years of the 20th century and is still expanding and replacing traditional practices of stock rearing in an increasing number of countries.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005""Danielle Nierenburg 2005 ''Happier Meals: Rethinking the Global Meat Industry''. Worldwatch Paper 171: 5ref In 1990 factory farming accounted for 30% of world meat production and by 2005 this had risen to 40%.ref name=""Danielle Nierenburg 2005""By the late 1950s, poultry production had changed dramatically. Large farms and packing plants could grow birds by the tens of thousands. Chickens could be sent to slaughterhouses for butchering and processing into prepackaged commercial products to be frozen or shipped fresh to markets or wholesalers. Meattype chickens currently grow to market weight in six to seven weeks, whereas only fifty years ago it took three times as long.refHavenstein, G.B., P.R. Ferket, and M.A. Qureshi, 2003a. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 82:1500-1508ref This is due to genetic selection and nutritional modifications but not the use of growth hormones, which are illegal for use in poultry in the US and many other countries. Once a meat consumed only occasionally, the common availability and lower cost has made chicken a common meat product within developed nations. Growing concerns over the cholesterol content of red meat in the 1980s and 1990s further resulted in increased consumption of chicken.",2016-11-10 06:54:32,0,10 +,"gamma-Amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), also known as gamibetal or buxamin, is a derivative of the neurotransmitter GABA.",2014-12-22 00:30:08,"γ-Amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), also known as β-hydroxy-γ-aminobutyric acid (β-hydroxy-GABA), and sold under the brand name Gamibetal among others, is an anticonvulsant which is used for the treatment of epilepsy in Europe, Japan, and Mexico.",2022-07-27 05:06:36,1,2775 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve_&type=revision&diff=753466324&oldid=744160443,"==Chairs of the Federal Reserve== The following is a list of past and present Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. There have been a total of 15 Chairs of the Federal Reserve,{{cite web| title = Federal Reserve Bank Presidents | publisher = The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis| url = accessdate = December 8, 2007}} all of whom have been appointed by the [[President of the United States]].",2016-10-13 13:42:19,"==List of Fed Chairs== The following is a list of past and present Chairs of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. As of 2014, there have been a total of fifteen Fed Chairs,{{cite web| title = Federal Reserve Bank Presidents | publisher = The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis| url = accessdate = December 8, 2007}} all of whom were appointed by the [[President of the United States]].",2016-12-07 09:32:13,1,55 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System_&type=revision&diff=742227555&oldid=742227326,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency depending on country to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System APRSIS via an internet connected receiver igate and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information may contain Global Positioning SystemGPS coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text and other telemetry. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting GPS coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other maprelated amateur radio volunteer activities including Search and Rescue and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:44:13,"APRS data is typically broadcast on a single shared frequency depending on country to be repeated locally by area relay stations and digipeaters for widespread local consumption. In addition, all such data is typically ingested into the APRS Internet System APRSIS via an internet connected receiver igate and distributed globally for ubiquitous and immediate access. Shared information may contain Global Positioning SystemGPS coordinates, altitude, speed, heading, text and other telemetry. The most visible aspect of APRS is its capability of map display. Anyone may place any object or information on the map, and it is distributed to all maps of all users in the local RF network or to anyone monitoring the area via the Internet. Any station, radio, or object broadcasting GPS coordinates to the APRS system can be automatically tracked over time. Other prominent map features are weather stations, alerts and objects and other maprelated amateur radio volunteer activities including Search and Rescue and signal direction finding.",2016-10-02 12:46:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743124564,"Computer system threats come in many different forms. Some of the most common threats today are software attacks, theft of intellectual property, identity theft, theft of equipment or information, sabotage, and information extortion. Most people have experienced software attacks of some sort. Viruse{{Cite book|title=CISSP Study Guide|last=Stewart|first=James|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc|year=2012|isbn=978-1-118-31417-3|location=Canada|pages=255-257|via=Online PSU course resource, EBL Reader}}s, worms, phishing attacks, and Trojan horses are a few common examples of software attacks. The theft of intellectual property has also been an extensive issue for many businesses in the IT field. Intellectual property is the ownership of property usually consisting of some form of protection. Theft of software is probably the most common in IT businesses today. Identity theft is the attempt to act as someone else usually to obtain that person's personal information or to take advantage of their access to vital information. Theft of equipment or information is becoming more prevalent today due to the fact that most devices today are mobile. Cell phones are prone to theft and have also become far more desirable as the amount of data capacity increases. Sabotage usually consists of the destruction of an organization′s website in an attempt to cause loss of confidence to its customers. Information extortion consists of theft of a company′s property or information as an attempt to receive a payment in exchange for returning the information or property back to its owner. There are many ways to help protect yourself from some of these attacks but one of the most functional precautions is user carefulness. +[[Governments]], [[military]], [[corporation]]s, [[financial institution]]s, [[hospital]]s and private [[businesses]] a mass a great deal of confidential information about their employees, customers, products, research and financial status. Most of this information is now collected, processed and stored on electronic computers and transmitted across [[Computer network|network]]s to other computers. +Should confidential information about a business' customers or finances or new product line fall into the hands of a competitor or a [[black hat hacker]], a business and its customers could suffer widespread, irreparable financial loss, as well as damage to the company's reputation. Protecting confidential information is a business requirement and in many cases also an ethical and legal requirement. Hence a key concern for organizations today is to derive the optimal information security investment. The renowned [[Gordon-Loeb Model]] actually provides a powerful mathematical economic approach for addressing this critical concern.{{cite journal|last1=Gordon|first1=Lawrence|last2=Loeb|first2=Martin|title=The Economics of Information Security Investment|journal=ACM Transactions on Information and System Security|date=November 2002|volume=5|issue=4|pages=438–457|doi=10.1145/581271.581274}} +The field of information security has grown and evolved significantly in recent years. There are many ways of gaining entry into the field as a career. It offers many areas for specialization including securing network(s) and allied [[infrastructure]], securing [[Application software|applications]] and [[database]]s, [[security testing]], information systems [[Information technology audit|auditing]], [[business continuity planning]] and [[digital forensics]].",2016-10-07 23:55:40,"Information security threats come in many different forms. Some of the most common threats today are software attacks, theft of intellectual property, identity theft, theft of equipment or information, sabotage, and information extortion. Most people have experienced software attacks of some sort. [[Computer virus|Viruses]],{{Cite book|title=CISSP Study Guide|last=Stewart|first=James|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc|year=2012|isbn=978-1-118-31417-3|location=Canada|pages=255-257|via=Online PSU course resource, EBL Reader}} [[Computer worm|worms]], [[Phishing|phishing attacks]], and [[Trojan horse (computing)|Trojan horses]] are a few common examples of software attacks. The [[Intellectual property infringement|theft of intellectual property]] has also been an extensive issue for many businesses in the IT field. [[Identity theft]] is the attempt to act as someone else usually to obtain that person's personal information or to take advantage of their access to vital information. Theft of equipment or information is becoming more prevalent today due to the fact that most devices today are mobile.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} [[Mobile phone|Cell phones]] are prone to theft, and have also become far more desirable as the amount of data capacity increases.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} [[Sabotage]] usually consists of the destruction of an organization′s [[website]] in an attempt to cause loss of confidence on the part of its customers. Information extortion consists of theft of a company′s property or information as an attempt to receive a payment in exchange for returning the information or property back to its owner, as with [[ransomware]]. There are many ways to help protect yourself from some of these attacks but one of the most functional precautions is user carefulness.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} +[[Governments]], [[military]], [[corporation]]s, [[financial institution]]s, [[hospital]]s and private [[businesses]] amass a great deal of confidential information about their employees, customers, products, research and financial status. Most of this information is now collected, processed and stored on electronic computers and transmitted across [[Computer network|network]]s to other computers.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} +Should confidential information about a business' customers or finances or new product line fall into the hands of a competitor or a [[black hat hacker]], a business and its customers could suffer widespread, irreparable financial loss, as well as damage to the company's reputation. From a business perspective, information security must be balanced against cost; the [[Gordon-Loeb Model]] provides a mathematical economic approach for addressing this concern.{{cite journal|last1=Gordon|first1=Lawrence|last2=Loeb|first2=Martin|title=The Economics of Information Security Investment|journal=ACM Transactions on Information and System Security|date=November 2002|volume=5|issue=4|pages=438–457|doi=10.1145/581271.581274}} +The field of information security has grown and evolved significantly in recent years. It offers many areas for specialization, including securing networks and allied [[infrastructure]], securing [[Application software|applications]] and [[database]]s, [[security testing]], information systems [[Information technology audit|auditing]], [[business continuity planning]] and [[digital forensics]].",2016-10-08 00:19:32,1,1 +,"Hugh James Glenn (September 18, 1824 – February 17, 1883) was a prominent 19th-century physician, farmer and politician in California.",2021-11-05 21:54:11,"Hugh James Glenn (September 18, 1824 – February 17, 1883) was a prominent 19th-century physician, stockman, wheat farmer and politician in California.",2021-11-28 02:44:08,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Scroggs_&type=revision&diff=712486264&oldid=712486104,"At the trial in February 1679 of the prisoners Henry Berry, Robert Green, and Lawrence Hill, accused of the murder of Edmund GodfreySir Edmund Berry Godfrey, Scroggs gave a characteristic exhibition of his methods, indulging in a tirade against the Roman CatholicismRoman Catholic religion, and loudly proclaiming his belief in the guilt of the accused. When Lawrence Hill's wife boldly accused Miles Prance, the Crown's chief witness, of perjury in open court, Scroggs said incredulously ""You cannot think that he will swear three men out of their lives for nothing?"".refKenyon p. 166ref All three defendants were put to death. As Mrs. Hill had correctly predicted, Prance later confessed that he had perjured himself under the threat of torture and that the three men were wholly innocent.",2016-03-29 11:01:11,"At the trial in February 1679 of the prisoners Henry Berry, Robert Green, and Lawrence Hill, accused of the murder of Edmund GodfreySir Edmund Berry Godfrey, Scroggs gave a characteristic exhibition of his methods, indulging in a tirade against the Roman CatholicismRoman Catholic religion, and loudly proclaiming his belief in the guilt of the accused. When Lawrence Hill's wife boldly accused Miles Prance, the Crown's chief witness, of perjury in open court, Scroggs said incredulously ""You cannot think that he will swear three men out of their lives for nothing?"".refKenyon p. 166ref All three defendants were put to death. As Mrs. Hill had correctly predicted, Prance later confessed that he had perjured himself under the threat of torture and that the three men executed were wholly innocent.",2016-03-29 11:03:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2001_All-Ireland_Senior_Football_Championship&diff=1214238562&oldid=1225050719,The format of the championship saw the biggest change in over 100 years with the introduction of the All-Ireland qualifiers. This system saw teams who were defeated in the provincial championships enter a secondary championship and the chance to qualify for the All-Ireland series. The Leinster Championship abandoned its group stage and returned to a straight knockout system. [[London GAA|London]] declined to field a team in the championship due to an outbreak of [[foot and mouth disease]]. There were initially scheduled to host [[Mayo]] but Connacht council decided to post phone the fixture a fortnight before the game was to take place.,2024-03-17 19:12:20,The format of the championship saw the biggest change in over 100 years with the introduction of the All-Ireland qualifiers. This system saw teams who were defeated in the provincial championships enter a secondary championship and the chance to qualify for the All-Ireland series. The Leinster Championship abandoned its group stage and returned to a straight knockout system. [[London GAA|London]] declined to field a team in the championship due to an outbreak of [[foot and mouth disease]]. There were initially scheduled to host [[Mayo GAA|Mayo]] but Connacht council decided to post phone the fixture a fortnight before the game was to take place.,2024-05-22 01:36:04,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301439&oldid=729301027,"Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 refThe school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:19:36,"Physical Educationref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http:%20Official%20Opening%20of%20St.%20Mary%27s%20Catholic%20Secondary%20School%20Menston%20Programme%2c%20July%201965.pdf title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=16 December 2012 refThe school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:25:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ion_(dialogue)&diff=12874974&oldid=12874924,"Plato presents the almost iconic image of the raving, mad and divine poet inspired by the muse. He does this in the conversation that occurs between Socrates and Ion, a rhapsode, which is a professional performer of poetry in ancient Greece. The work also is what would today be called ""literary criticism,"" and a criticism of literary criticism itself. Since poetic inspiration is a kind of magnetism (({{perseus|Plat.|Ion|533d}}), anyone who comes within this field of inspiration can be said to be also magnetically charged with inspiration. The literary critic as an audience of poetry likewise becomes inspired in the writing of literary criticism. Therefore, literary criticism is not simply a piecing together of a text for the purposes of making a structured and solely rational interpretation of it. Plato would like to claim that there is something divine, non-objective, and non-reductive about poetry and the arts related to it (literary criticism) that he can only speak about in metaphor.",2005-04-27 07:13:05,"Plato presents the almost iconic image of the raving, mad and divine poet inspired by the muse. He does this in the conversation that occurs between Socrates and Ion, a rhapsode, which is a professional performer of poetry in ancient Greece. The work also is what would today be called ""literary criticism,"" and a criticism of literary criticism itself. Since poetic inspiration is a kind of magnetism ({{perseus|Plat.|Ion|533d}}), anyone who comes within this field of inspiration can be said to be also magnetically charged with inspiration. The literary critic as an audience of poetry likewise becomes inspired in the writing of literary criticism. Therefore, literary criticism is not simply a piecing together of a text for the purposes of making a structured and solely rational interpretation of it. Plato would like to claim that there is something divine, non-objective, and non-reductive about poetry and the arts related to it (literary criticism) that he can only speak about in metaphor.",2005-04-27 07:14:12,0,1 +,Sky Brown (Japanese: スカイ・ブラウン) is the youngest professional skateboarder in the world and has won the American TV programme Dancing with the Stars: Juniors.,2021-08-02 02:26:48,Sky Brown is the youngest professional skateboarder in the world and the youngest ever medallist to represent Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics.,2021-08-28 10:59:35,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743274777&oldid=743170764,"As a Pastor, Isle is also know for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.",2016-10-08 08:16:13,"As a Pastor, Isle is also known for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.",2016-10-08 22:49:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_philosophy&diff=166636350&oldid=162098069,"In the 18th and 19th centuries, ''natural philosophy'' referred to what is now called [[physical science]]. From the mid-19th century, when it became increasingly unusual for scientists to contribute to both [[physics]] and [[chemistry]], it just meant ''physics'', and is still used in that sense in degree titles at [[Oxford University]]. Natural philosophy was distinguished from the other pre-cursor of modern science, [[Natural history|natural history]], in that the former involved reasoning and explanations about nature (and after [[Galileo]], [[quantitative]] reasoning), whereas the latter was essentially [[qualitative]] and descriptive. [[ka:sabunebismetqvelo p`ilosop`ia]]",2007-10-03 21:08:15,"In the 18th and 19th centuries, ''natural philosophy'' referred to what is now called [[physical science]]. From the mid-19th century, when it became increasingly unusual for scientists to contribute to both [[physics]] and [[chemistry]], it just meant ''physics'', and is still used in that sense in degree titles at [[Oxford University]]. Natural philosophy was distinguished from the other pre-cursor of modern science, [[natural history]], in that the former involved reasoning and explanations about nature (and after [[Galileo]], [[quantitative]] reasoning), whereas the latter was essentially [[qualitative]] and descriptive. [[ka:sabunebismetqvelo p`ilosop`ia]]",2007-10-23 23:49:36,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_private_online_course&diff=576646384&oldid=576646139,"History A Small Private Online Course (SPOC) refers to a version of a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) used locally with on-campus students. University of California -Berkeley Professor Armando Fox first coined the word to refer to a localized instance of a MOOC course that was in use in a business-to-business context. SPOC use in Blended and Flipped Classroom Learning SPOCs support a current trend in education known as blended learnin. Blended learning, sometimes called hybrid learning or flipped classroom learning, combines online resources and technology with the personal engagement between faculty and students that in-classroom teaching provides. Early research results point to improved learning and student outcomes using this blended model. For example, in spring 2013, edX and MITx piloted two blended classroom implementations of 6.00x, Introduction to Computer Science and Programing at Bunker Hill and Mass Bay Community Colleges in the Boston area. The program was funded as part of a grant received from the Gates Foundation. Students enrolled in the pilot blended courses completed the same exams as the 6.00x MOOC students, and scored an average of 10 points higher than their MOOC peers. ",2013-10-10 22:08:35,"History A Small Private Online Course (SPOC) refers to a version of a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) used locally with on-campus students. University of California -Berkeley Professor Armando Fox first coined the word to refer to a localized instance of a MOOC course that was in use in a business-to-business context. SPOC use in Blended and Flipped Classroom Learning SPOCs support a current trend in education known as blended learnin. Blended learning, sometimes called hybrid learning or flipped classroom learning, combines online resources and technology with the personal engagement between faculty and students that in-classroom teaching provides. Early research results point to improved learning and student outcomes using this blended model. For example, in spring 2013, edX and MITx piloted two blended classroom implementations of 6.00x, Introduction to Computer Science and Programing at Bunker Hill and Mass Bay Community Colleges in the Boston area. The program was funded as part of a grant received from the Gates Foundation. Students enrolled in the pilot blended courses completed the same exams as the 6.00x MOOC students, and scored an average of 10 points higher than their MOOC peers. ",2013-10-10 22:10:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713588008,*[ 1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games Draw - Men's Singles],2013-08-18 16:15:38,* [ 1981 Grand Marnier Tennis Games Draw - Men's Singles],2016-04-04 22:09:03,0,961 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713535237,*{{imdb title|id=}},2016-03-30 18:21:20,*{{IMDb title|id=}},2016-04-04 16:23:43,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713413067,* ''[[Eek! The Cat]]'',2016-04-03 22:14:13,* ''[[Eek! The Cat]]'':,2016-04-03 22:17:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clementine_Ford_(writer)_&type=revision&diff=744284701&oldid=744283551,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online campaign against a man accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne. Members of the public claimed that the man was autistic, however this was not established as fact.refCite weburl=http:'Clem and Friends Misfire'website=The Daily Telegraphaccessdate=20161013refrefCite newsurl=http: are expected to humour harassment. This is why we can'tlast=Fordfirst=Clementinedate=20161014newspaper=The Sydney Morning Heraldlanguage=enUSaccessdate=20161014ref",2016-10-14 08:10:43,"In October 2016, Ford engaged in an online campaign against a man accused of harassing women on public transport in Melbourne. Members of the public claimed that the man was autistic, however this was disputed by Ford.refCite weburl=http:'Clem and Friends Misfire'website=The Daily Telegraphaccessdate=20161013refrefCite newsurl=http: are expected to humour harassment. This is why we can'tlast=Fordfirst=Clementinedate=20161014newspaper=The Sydney Morning Heraldlanguage=enUSaccessdate=20161014ref",2016-10-14 08:23:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712026064,"In 1855, he took an appointment as Professor of Music and Choral Conductor in [[Gottingen]]. Five years later, in 1860 he accepted the post of conductor of the Musikverein (Music Association) of Munster. During his 40 years of activity in Munster he received many honors and appointments.{{cite journal|last=Werra|first=Monika|language=German|chapter=Zeitgenossische Musik in Munster - Die Brahms-Rezeption 1862 bis 1876 im munsterischen Musikleben|title=Stadtgesellschaft im Wandel. Untersuchungen zur Sozialgeschichte Munsters im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert|editor=Franz-Josef Jakobi|location=Munster|year=1995|pages=357-394}} He received an honorary doctorate in 1897.{{cite book|title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music and Musicians|year=1919|publisher=Schirmer|pages=339|edition=3rd|",2015-12-27 02:33:27,"In 1855, he took an appointment as Professor of Music and Choral Conductor in [[Gottingen]]. Five years later, in 1860 he accepted the post of conductor of the Musikverein (Music Association) of Munster. During his 40 years of activity in Munster he received many honors and appointments.{{cite journal|last=Werra|first=Monika|language=German|chapter=Zeitgenossische Musik in Munster - Die Brahms-Rezeption 1862 bis 1876 im munsterischen Musikleben|title=Stadtgesellschaft im Wandel. Untersuchungen zur Sozialgeschichte Munsters im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert|editor=Franz-Josef Jakobi|location=Munster|year=1995|pages=357-394}} He received an honorary doctorate in 1897.{{cite book|title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music and Musicians|year=1919|publisher=Schirmer|pages=339|edition=3rd|",2016-03-26 12:28:32,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Sudanese_Civil_War_&type=revision&diff=717315273&oldid=713092238,"| image = [[File:Southern Sudan Civil War.svg|300px]] | caption =
Military situation in South Sudan as of 21 February 2016 {{flag|Uganda}} ---- '''Non-combat aid:'''
{{flag|Sudan}}{{cite web|title = Clone of Sudanese President Juba discuss crisis|url = |date=Jan 2014 | newspaper = Al Jazeera}}",2016-04-01 22:08:54,"| image = [[File:Southern Sudan Civil War.svg|300px]] | caption =
Military situation in South Sudan as of 1 April 2016 {{flag|Uganda}}
'''Supported by:'''
{{flag|Sudan}}{{cite web|title = Clone of Sudanese President Juba discuss crisis|url = |date=Jan 2014 | newspaper = Al Jazeera}}
",2016-04-27 00:05:28,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_1821_&type=revision&diff=742219371&oldid=742219297,"desc=The ship departed from Jamaica for St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin IslandSt. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Bermuda and New Brunswick, British North America. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.ref name=LL290322acite journal url=https:babel.hathitrust.orgcgipt?id=hvd.32044105226328;view=1up;seq=110 title=The Marine List journal=Lloyd's List issue=5685 date=29 March 1822 ref",2016-10-02 11:20:49,"desc=The ship departed from Jamaica for St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin IslandSt. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Bermuda and New Brunswick, British North America. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.ref name=LL290322acite journal url=https:babel.hathitrust.orgcgipt?id=hvd.32044105226328;view=1up;seq=110 title=The Marine List journal=Lloyd's List issue=5685 date=29 March 1822 ref",2016-10-02 11:21:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Denver_Broncos_season_&type=revision&diff=744034877&oldid=744031670,"style=""background:024;color:white"" Category style=""background:024;color:white"" Players style=""background:024;color:white"" Value",2016-10-12 18:12:13,"style=""background:024"" colorwhiteCategory style=""background:024"" colorwhitePlayers style=""background:024"" colorwhiteValue",2016-10-12 18:33:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742083565,"Evolutionary biologist [[Kirk J. Fitzhugh]]{{cite web |url= |title=Recent Research by J. Kirk Fitzhugh, Ph.D. |website=Polychaetous Annelids Research Studies |publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]] |location=Los Angeles, CA |accessdate=2014-02-14}} writes that scientists must be cautious to ""carefully and correctly"" describe the nature of scientific investigation at time when evolutionary biology is under attack from creationists and proponents of intelligent design. Fitzhugh writes that while facts are states of being in nature, theories represent efforts to connect those states of being by causal relationships:",2016-10-01 15:08:20,"Evolutionary biologist [[Kirk J. Fitzhugh]]{{cite web |url= |title=Recent Research by J. Kirk Fitzhugh, Ph.D. |website=Polychaetous Annelids Research Studies |publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]] |location=Los Angeles, CA |accessdate=2014-02-14}} writes that scientists must be cautious to ""carefully and correctly"" describe the nature of scientific investigation at a time when evolutionary biology is under attack from creationists and proponents of intelligent design. Fitzhugh writes that while facts are states of being in nature, theories represent efforts to connect those states of being by causal relationships:",2016-10-01 16:17:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_syllogism&diff=770628848&oldid=770628764,"'''Legal syllogism''' - it is a legal concept concerning the law and its application. In legal syllogism there are two premises, minor and major, and one conclusion.",2017-03-16 16:19:24,"'''Legal syllogism''' - it is a legal concept concerning the law and its application. In legal syllogism there are two premises, minor and major, and one conclusion.",2017-03-16 16:20:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emotional_labor&diff=268464236&oldid=268464114,"Tracy found ""three central practical concerns applicable to service organizations"" Tracy, 2000 p.120. Her study aboard cruise ships ""illustrates the strength and potential abuse of customer-based control of service personnel"" . This happens because in service based organizations customers become a sort of a second boss for the employees. Since service employees are taught that the customer is always right this creates confusion where to draw boundaries. This is magnified in situations that manager use customer's ""evaluations to reward and punish employees"" . Tracy explains that ""when managers choose to use customer evaluations to reward and punish employees, customers essentially become a second boss"" ""Especially in job situations in which much of the organizational product consists of employee personality, organizational leaders must temper and contextualize customer service programs with information that helps employees recognize and negotiate the boundaries between selling a smile and accommodation customer abuse or harassment"" These findings can be universally applied to service based industries that uses customer feedback in order to judge employee performance in order to maximize production and employee satisfaction. These findings can be used to help service based companies (call center,sales, service) implement new policies for dealing with customers internally and externally.",2009-02-04 13:22:22,"Tracy found ""three central practical concerns applicable to service organizations"" Tracy, 2000 p.120. Her study aboard cruise ships ""illustrates the strength and potential abuse of customer-based control of service personnel"" . This happens because in service based organizations customers become a sort of a second boss for the employees. Since service employees are taught that the customer is always right this creates confusion where to draw boundaries. This is magnified in situations that manager use customer's ""evaluations to reward and punish employees"" . Tracy explains that ""when managers choose to use customer evaluations to reward and punish employees, customers essentially become a second boss"" ""Especially in job situations in which much of the organizational product consists of employee personality, organizational leaders must temper and contextualize customer service programs with information that helps employees recognize and negotiate the boundaries between selling a smile and accommodation customer abuse or harassment"" These findings can be universally applied to service based industries that uses customer feedback in order to judge employee performance in order to maximize production and employee satisfaction. These findings can be used to help service based companies (call center,sales, service) implement new policies for dealing with customers internally and externally.",2009-02-04 13:23:28,0,1 +,Elizabeth Hartley OBE (born 1906) was active in the Girl Guiding movement both in the United Kingdom and internationally.,2009-11-08 15:10:52,"Elizabeth Hartley OBE (born 1906, date of death unknown) was active in the Girl Guiding movement both in the United Kingdom and internationally.",2016-12-31 16:00:17,1,2611 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710959684,"|style=""text-align:right;"" data-sort-value=""155.1""|>155 million",2016-03-20 03:13:30,"|style=""text-align:right;"" data-sort-value=""155.1""|157,50 million",2016-03-20 03:14:04,0,1 +,"Murray Hill is a well-known New York City comedian and drag king entertainer persona of Betsey Gallagher, though this persona is maintained even in private settings.",2012-05-08 12:24:23,Murray Hill is a New York City comedian and drag king entertainer.,2021-12-09 19:37:28,1,3503 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurocurrency&diff=1174914927&oldid=1210122472,"The Bretton Woods Era spanned from 1944 to 1973 and saw national policymakers, notably those of [[Great Britain|Britain]] and the [[United States|US]], agree to a [[Fixed exchange rate system|fixed or pegged exchange rate system]].{{Cite journal|last=Booth|first=Jerome|date=n.d.|title=Bretton Woods Plan: The Next 70 Years|url=}} Under this system, national currencies were ""pegged"" against the US dollar which itself was now convertible into [[Gold standard|gold]]. This was done to promote freer world trade in response to a sharp decline in imports and exports after the [[Great Depression|1930s financial crises]] and [[World War II|World War 2 (WW2)]]. As a result, national governments had raised their [[Trade barrier|barriers to trade]] in an attempt to boost their domestic performance, causing major declines in world trade.{{Cite journal|last=Bordo & Eichengreen|first=M & B|title=Bretton Woods Plan: The Next 70 years|url=}} ",2023-09-11 14:51:54,"The Bretton Woods Era spanned from 1944 to 1973 and saw national policymakers, notably those of [[Great Britain|Britain]] and the [[United States|US]], agree to a [[Fixed exchange rate system|fixed or pegged exchange rate system]].{{Cite journal|last=Booth|first=Jerome|date=n.d.|title=Bretton Woods Plan: The Next 70 Years|url=}} Under this system, national currencies were ""pegged"" against the US dollar which itself was now convertible into [[Gold standard|gold]]. This was done to promote freer world trade in response to a sharp decline in imports and exports after the [[Great Depression|1930s financial crises]] and [[World War II|World War 2 (WW2)]]. As a result, national governments had raised their [[Trade barrier|barriers to trade]] in an attempt to boost their domestic performance, causing major declines in world trade.{{Cite journal|last=Bordo & Eichengreen|first=M & B|title=Bretton Woods Plan: The Next 70 years|url=}} ",2024-02-25 02:41:02,0,167 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magical_Negro&diff=421182085&oldid=419009293,"The magical negro serves as a plot device to help the protagonist get out of trouble, typically through helping the white character recognize his own faults and overcome them. Although he has magical powers, his ""magic is ostensibly directed toward helping and enlightening a white male character."" ""These powers are used to save and transform disheveled, uncultured, lost, or broken whites (almost exclusively white men) into competent, successful, and content people within the context of the American myth of redemption and salvation."" It is this feature of the magical negro that some people find most troubling. Although from a certain perspective the character may seem to be showing blacks in a positive light, he is still ultimately subordinate to whites. He is also regarded as an exception, allowing white America to ""like individual black people but not black culture.""{{cite book|title=Black Magic: White Hollywood and African American Culture | first = Krin | last = Gabbard |pages=173 | location = [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick, NJ]] | publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |year= 2004|isbn = 081353383X | oclc = 53215708}} {{cite article|title=""Cinethetic Racism: White Redemption and Black Stereotypes in 'Magical Negro' Films."" | first = Matthew | last = Hughey |pages = 543-577 | volume 25 | issue = 3 | work = Social Problems | month = August | year = 2009 }}",2011-03-15 20:30:10,"The magical negro serves as a plot device to help the protagonist get out of trouble, typically through helping the white character recognize his own faults and overcome them. Although he has magical powers, his ""magic is ostensibly directed toward helping and enlightening a white male character."" ""These powers are used to save and transform disheveled, uncultured, lost, or broken whites (almost exclusively white men) into competent, successful, and content people within the context of the American myth of redemption and salvation."" It is this feature of the magical negro that some people find most troubling. Although from a certain perspective the character may seem to be showing blacks in a positive light, he is still ultimately subordinate to whites. He is also regarded as an exception, allowing white America to ""like individual black people but not black culture.""{{cite book|title=Black Magic: White Hollywood and African American Culture | first = Krin | last = Gabbard |pages=173 | location = [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick, NJ]] | publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |year= 2004|isbn = 081353383X | oclc = 53215708}}{{cite article|title=""Cinethetic Racism: White Redemption and Black Stereotypes in 'Magical Negro' Films."" | first = Matthew | last = Hughey |pages = 543-577 | volume 25 | issue = 3 | work = Social Problems | month = August | year = 2009 }}",2011-03-28 18:04:31,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruan_van_Rensburg_&type=revision&diff=730275107&oldid=725708574,| clubs2 = - {{Rut Leopards}} | clubs3 = - {{Rut Free State Cheetahs}} | clubupdate = 18 October 2015,2016-06-17 10:32:09,| clubs2 = - {{Rut Leopards XV}} | clubs3 = {{Rut Free State Cheetahs}} | years4 = 2016- | clubs4 = {{Rut Free State XV}} | apps4 = 7,2016-07-17 23:25:49,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Invite_Media&diff=1197073188&oldid=1196406818,"On July 24, 2018, the names and logos of all DoubleClick products were updated, and DoubleClick Bid Manager is now 'Display & Video 360' (DV360){{Cite web |date=2022-01-31 |title=Google Marketing Platform's DV360: Everything You Need to Know |url=https://spaceads.digital/blog/google-marketing-platforms-dv360-everything-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |language=en-GB}}.",2024-01-17 09:58:10,"On July 24, 2018, the names and logos of all DoubleClick products were updated, and DoubleClick Bid Manager is now 'Display & Video 360' (DV360).{{Cite web |date=2022-01-31 |title=Google Marketing Platform's DV360: Everything You Need to Know |url=https://spaceads.digital/blog/google-marketing-platforms-dv360-everything-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |language=en-GB}}",2024-01-19 06:57:45,0,2 +,"John Joseph Travolta is an American actor, producer and singer who rose to fame during the 1970s and enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s.",2021-09-01 10:25:13,John Joseph Travolta is an American actor and singer who rose to fame during the 1970s and enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s.,2021-09-26 22:13:47,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_–_Men's_1500_metres&diff=1108502749&oldid=1169622335,|title = 7th European Athletics U23 Championships - Kaunas LTU 16-19 July,2022-09-04 19:10:38,|title = 7th European Athletics U23 Championships - Kaunas LTU 16-19 July,2023-08-10 07:02:13,0,340 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asylum_confinement_of_Christopher_Smart&diff=226155746&oldid=226155396,"* Szasz, Thomas. ''The Manufacture of Madness''. London: Paladin, 1972. * Toynebee, P. and Whibley, L. (editors) ''Correspondence of Thomas Gray'', Ed. P. Toynbee and L. Whibley Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1935. {{Christopher Smart}}",2008-07-17 01:57:07,"* Szasz, Thomas. ''The Manufacture of Madness''. London: Paladin, 1972. * Toynebee, P. and Whibley, L. (editors) ''Correspondence of Thomas Gray'', Ed. P. Toynbee and L. Whibley Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1935. {{Christopher Smart}}",2008-07-17 01:59:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bioinformatic_Harvester_&type=revision&diff=1172029131&oldid=1172028271,"These databases are not collected, but are crosslinked, being displayed via HTML elementFramesiframes. An iframe is a window within an HTML page for an embedded view of and interactive access to the linked database. Several such iframes are combined on a single Harvester protein page. This allows simultaneous convenient comparison of information from several databases. https:web.archive.orgweb20171231015119http:locate.imb.uq.edu.au LOCATE subcellular localization database mouse",2023-08-24 13:59:31,"These databases are not collected, but are crosslinked, being displayed via HTML elementFramesiframes. An iframe is a window within an HTML page for an embedded view of and interactive access to the linked database. Several such iframes are combined on a single Harvester protein page. This allows simultaneous, convenient comparison of information from several databases. https:web.archive.orgweb20171231015119http:locate.imb.uq.edu.au LOCATE subcellular localisation database mouse",2023-08-24 14:04:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713592951,"The practice is not limited to personal computers; [[mobile phones]] typically come with pre-loaded software provided by its manufacturer or [[Mobile network operator|service provider]]; similarly to their PC equivalents, they are sometimes tied to premium services offered by the provider. The practice was extended to [[smartphone]]s via [[Android (operating system)|Android]] devices, as carriers often bundle [[mobile app|apps]] provided by themselves and third-party developers with the device and, furthermore, install them in such a way that they cannot be completely removed from the device without performing [[Rooting (Android OS)|unsupported modifications]]{{dn|date=March 2016}}.{{cite web|title=LG G Vista (Verizon Wireless)|url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2465558,00.asp|website=PC Magazine|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Bloatware Creeps Into Android Phones|url=http://www.wired.com/2010/07/bloatware-android-phones/|website=Wired|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Want to protect your Android phone? Here's how to kill its crapware.|url=http://www.itworld.com/article/2833289/security/want-to-protect-your-android-phone--here-s-how-to-kill-its-crapware-.html|website=IT World|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Friday Rant: The Ever-Sorrier State of Android Bloatware|url=http://time.com/94646/android-bloatware/|website=Time|accessdate=22 October 2014}} Some of these apps may run in the background, consuming battery life, and may also duplicate functionality already provided by the phone itself; for example, [[Verizon Wireless]] has bundled phones with a redundant text messaging app known as ""Messages+"" (which is set as the default [[Short Message Service|SMS app]] in lieu of the stock messaging app or [[Google Hangouts]]), and VZ Navigator (a subscription service redundant to the free [[Google Maps]] service).{{cite web|title=Samsung Galaxy S5 Bloatware Removal Guide|url=http://blog.laptopmag.com/galaxy-s5-bloatware-list|website=Laptop Magazine|accessdate=22 October 2014}}",2016-04-01 18:43:56,"The practice is not limited to personal computers; [[mobile phones]] typically come with pre-loaded software provided by its manufacturer or [[Mobile network operator|service provider]]; similarly to their PC equivalents, they are sometimes tied to premium services offered by the provider. The practice was extended to [[smartphone]]s via [[Android (operating system)|Android]] devices, as carriers often bundle [[mobile app|apps]] provided by themselves and third-party developers with the device and, furthermore, install them in such a way that they cannot be completely removed from the device without performing [[Rooting (Android OS)|unsupported modifications]].{{cite web|title=LG G Vista (Verizon Wireless)|url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2465558,00.asp|website=PC Magazine|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Bloatware Creeps Into Android Phones|url=http://www.wired.com/2010/07/bloatware-android-phones/|website=Wired|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Want to protect your Android phone? Here's how to kill its crapware.|url=http://www.itworld.com/article/2833289/security/want-to-protect-your-android-phone--here-s-how-to-kill-its-crapware-.html|website=IT World|accessdate=22 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Friday Rant: The Ever-Sorrier State of Android Bloatware|url=http://time.com/94646/android-bloatware/|website=Time|accessdate=22 October 2014}} Some of these apps may run in the background, consuming battery life, and may also duplicate functionality already provided by the phone itself; for example, [[Verizon Wireless]] has bundled phones with a redundant text messaging app known as ""Messages+"" (which is set as the default [[Short Message Service|SMS app]] in lieu of the stock messaging app or [[Google Hangouts]]), and VZ Navigator (a subscription service redundant to the free [[Google Maps]] service).{{cite web|title=Samsung Galaxy S5 Bloatware Removal Guide|url=http://blog.laptopmag.com/galaxy-s5-bloatware-list|website=Laptop Magazine|accessdate=22 October 2014}}",2016-04-04 22:49:57,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710811574,"The album debuted at number seven on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], and at number three on the [[Top Country Albums]] chart, selling 64,174 copies in its first week of release.{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/950793/susan-boyle-tops-billboard-200-glee-reigns-on-digital-songs | title=Susan Boyle Tops Billboard 200, 'Glee' Reigns On Digital Songs |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2010-11-17| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101116191727/http://www.billboard.com/| archivedate= 16 November 2010 | deadurl= no}}{{cite web |url=http://www.roughstock.com/blog/country-music-dominates-hot-200-albums-chart |title=Country Music Dominates Hot 200 Albums Chart |last=Jacobs |first=Allen |work=Roughstock |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2010-11-22| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110102003229/http://www.roughstock.com/blog/country-music-dominates-hot-200-albums-chart| archivedate= 2 January 2011 | deadurl= no}} The album has sold 409,000 copies in the US as of January 2016.{{cite web|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403083319/http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases |archivedate= April 3, 2015 |url=http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases |title=Upcoming Releases |website=''Hits Daily Double'' |publisher=HITS Digital Ventures }}",2016-03-03 00:21:33,"The album debuted at number seven on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], and at number three on the [[Top Country Albums]] chart, selling 64,174 copies in its first week of release.{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/950793/susan-boyle-tops-billboard-200-glee-reigns-on-digital-songs | title=Susan Boyle Tops Billboard 200, 'Glee' Reigns On Digital Songs |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2010-11-17| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101116191727/http://www.billboard.com/| archivedate= 16 November 2010 | deadurl= no}}{{cite web |url=http://www.roughstock.com/blog/country-music-dominates-hot-200-albums-chart |title=Country Music Dominates Hot 200 Albums Chart |last=Jacobs |first=Allen |work=Roughstock |date=2010-11-17 |accessdate=2010-11-22| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110102003229/http://www.roughstock.com/blog/country-music-dominates-hot-200-albums-chart| archivedate= 2 January 2011 | deadurl= no}} The album has sold 347,000 copies in the US as of April 2015.{{cite web|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403083319/http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases |archivedate= April 3, 2015 |url=http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases |title=Upcoming Releases |website=''Hits Daily Double'' |publisher=HITS Digital Ventures }}",2016-03-19 05:01:05,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_principal_meridian_&type=revision&diff=1049987355&oldid=971173118,pages = 5-5,2020-08-04 16:03:28,pages = 5,2021-10-15 03:06:49,0,437 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mauritius-related_topics_&type=revision&diff=1115694016&oldid=1109546707,Mohamedally,2022-09-10 14:23:46,Mohamedally,2022-10-12 18:42:23,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=721463313&oldid=711232268,"| team = Free agent | career_end = | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2012|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional [[basketball]] player who last played for the [[Miami Heat]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA).",2016-03-21 17:29:08,"| team = | career_end = 2014 | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2011|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] '''Rashard Quovon Lewis''' (born August 8, 1979) is an American professional former [[basketball]] player On July 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.[ New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewis]",2016-05-22 01:14:10,1,62 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamal_Abdel_Nasser_Airbase&diff=1206034697&oldid=1222084856,"'''Gamal Abdel Nasser Airbase''' ({{Lang-ar|q'd@ jml 'bd lnSr ljwy@|translit=Qa'ida Gamal 'Abd an-Nasir Gawwiyya}}) is a [[Libyan Air Force ()|Libyan Air Force]] ({{lang-ar|lqwt ljwy@ llyby@|translit=al-Quwwat al-Gawwiyya al-Libiyya}}, [[Berber languages|Berber]]: '''Adwas Alibyan Ujnna''') base, located about 16 km south of [[Tobruk]]. It is believed to once have had about 60 or 70 Mirage F.1EDs aircraft assigned.",2024-02-11 01:54:12,"'''Gamal Abdel Nasser Airbase''' ({{Lang-ar|q'd@ jml 'bd lnSr ljwy@|translit=Qa'ida Gamal 'Abd an-Nasir Gawwiyya}}) is a [[Libyan Air Force ()|Libyan Air Force]] ({{lang-ar|lqwt ljwy@ llyby@|translit=al-Quwwat al-Gawwiyya al-Libiyya}}, [[Berber languages|Berber]]: '''Adwas Alibyan Ujnna''') base, located about 16 km south of [[Tobruk]]. It is believed to once have had about 60 or 70 Mirage F.1EDs aircraft assigned.",2024-05-03 20:00:57,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744444509,"Vector spaces are the subject of [[linear algebra]] and are well characterized by their [[dimension (vector space)|dimension]], which, roughly speaking, specifies the number of independent directions in the space. Infinite-dimensional vector spaces arise naturally in [[mathematical analysis]], as [[function space]]s, whose vectors are [[function (mathematics)|functions]]. These vector spaces are generally endowed with additional structure, which may be a [[topology]], allowing the consideration of issues of proximity and [[continuous function|continuity]]. Among these topologies, those that are defined by a [[norm (mathematics)|norm]] or [[inner product]] are more commonly used, as having a notion of [[metric (mathematics)|distance]] between two vectors. This is particularly the case of [[Banach space]]s and [[Hilbert space]]s, which are fundamental in mathematical analysis.",2016-10-08 15:23:04,"Vector spaces are the subject of [[linear algebra]] and are well-characterized by their [[dimension (vector space)|dimension]], which, roughly speaking, specifies the number of independent directions in the space. Infinite-dimensional vector spaces arise naturally in [[mathematical analysis]], as [[function space]]s, whose vectors are [[function (mathematics)|functions]]. These vector spaces are generally endowed with additional structure, which may be a [[topology]], allowing the consideration of issues of proximity and [[continuous function|continuity]]. Among these topologies, those that are defined by a [[norm (mathematics)|norm]] or [[inner product]] are more commonly used, as having a notion of [[metric (mathematics)|distance]] between two vectors. This is particularly the case of [[Banach space]]s and [[Hilbert space]]s, which are fundamental in mathematical analysis.",2016-10-15 07:52:11,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jurisdictional_error&diff=1100303879&oldid=1147113770,"In the [[Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service|CCSU Case]],''[[Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service]]'' [1985] AC 374. [[Lord Diplock]] suggests that the grounds can be reduced to three or four broad concepts - ''illegality'', ''irrationality'', ''procedural impropriety'' and ''proportionality''.Gunther Doeker-Mach, Guenther Doeker-Mach, Klaus A. Ziegert, 'Law and Legal Culture in Comparative Perspective' (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004) [ page 291]. ",2022-07-25 06:52:43,"In the [[Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service|CCSU Case]],''[[Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service]]'' [1985] AC 374. [[Lord Diplock]] suggests that the grounds can be reduced to three or four broad concepts - ''illegality'', ''irrationality'', ''procedural impropriety'' and ''proportionality''.Gunther Doeker-Mach, Guenther Doeker-Mach, Klaus A. Ziegert, 'Law and Legal Culture in Comparative Perspective' (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004) [ page 291]. ",2023-03-28 23:00:17,0,247 +,"In enzymology, an alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1. 4. 1. 1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine, H2O, and NAD+, whereas its 4 products are pyruvate, NH3, NADH, and H+.",2009-08-08 19:00:25,"Alanine dehydrogenase (EC 1. 4. 1. 1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 2 substrates of this enzyme are L-alanine, water, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ because water is 55M and does not change, whereas its 4 products are pyruvate, ammonia, NADH, and hydrogen ion.",2018-04-25 16:48:09,1,3182 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745626110,"'''Federal Signal Corporation''' is a global corporation with about 2,800 employees located in Oak Brook, Illinois. Federal Signal designs, develops and deploys solutions intended to protect people, property and the environment under brands including Federal Signal, Elgin, Guzzler, Jetstream, Vactor and Victor.{{cite web|url=https://www.federalsignal.com/our-companies| title=Our Companies|website=Federal Signal|accessdate=13 May 2016}} + +Federal Signal is best known for its variety of emergency lighting, sirens, industrial equipment, and public safety solutions.",2016-10-22 07:50:39,"'''Federal Signal Corporation''' is a global corporation with about 2,800 employees located in Oak Brook, Illinois. Federal Signal is best known for its variety of emergency lighting, sirens, industrial equipment, and public safety [[solution]]s under brands including Federal Signal, Elgin, Guzzler, Jetstream, Vactor and Victor.{{cite web|url=https://www.federalsignal.com/our-companies| title=Our Companies|website=Federal Signal|accessdate=13 May 2016}}",2016-10-22 08:18:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743703830,|BowlTourneyResult=L 7-41vs. [[2003 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]],2016-10-10 20:04:30,|BowlTourneyResult=L 7-41 vs. [[2003 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]],2016-10-10 20:04:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709573722,[[Nepal]] measures about {{convert|800|km|mi|0|sp=us}} along its Himalayan axis by {{convert|150|to|250|km|mi|0|sp=us}} across. Nepal has an area of {{convert|147181|km2|mi2|0|sp=us}}.,2016-02-24 05:35:00,[[Nepal]] measures about {{convert|800|km|mi|0|sp=us}} along its Himalayan axis by {{convert|150|to|250|km|mi|0|sp=us}} across. Nepal has an area of {{convert|147181|km2|mi2|0|sp=us}}.,2016-03-11 18:57:01,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=C._L._Moore&diff=118146171&oldid=117629894," [[Category:Worldcon Guests of Honor]] + + [[de:Catherine Lucile Moore]] + [[it:C. L. Moore]] + [[ru:Мур, Кэтрин Люсиль]] + [[fi:C. L. Moore]]",2007-03-24 23:34:00," [[Category:Worldcon Guests of Honor]] + + [[de:Catherine Lucile Moore]] +[[fr:Catherine Lucille Moore]] + [[it:C. L. Moore]] + [[ru:Мур, Кэтрин Люсиль]] + [[fi:C. L. Moore]]",2007-03-27 00:47:00,1,3 +,Sir Richard Pakenham (19 May 1797 – 28 October 1868) was a British diplomat.,2011-11-22 01:33:48,Sir Richard Pakenham PC (19 May 1797 – 28 October 1868) was a British diplomat of Anglo-Irish background.,2020-09-24 20:55:17,1,3230 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742620314,"'''Babs Tarr''' is an American [[comic book artist]]. +In 2014, her Japanese-influenced fan art caught the eye of DC Comics which hired her to draw a new ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' series.Haire, Chris (April 22, 2015). [http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/mt-pleasants-babs-tarr-joins-the-bat-family-and-helps-give-batgirl-a-much-needed-veronica-mars-makeover/Content?oid=5131884 ""Mt. Pleasant's Babs Tarr joins the Bat Family and helps give Batgirl a much-needed Veronica Mars makeover""]. ''[[Charleston City Paper]]''. As her previous focus was primarily illustration, early issues of her work on ''Batgirl'' were laid out by Cameron Stewart, with finishes by Tarr.http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2014/12/09/zooming-in-on-badass-ladies-interview-with-babs-tarr/ +==Personal life== +Tarr grew up in [[Charleston, South Carolina]].[https://twitter.com/babsdraws BABS to the BONE]. [[Twitter]]. Retrieved October 1, 2015. +*Went to [[Bishop England High School]]. +*Studied ''Printmaking'' at [[Osaka University of Arts]]. +*Studied ''Illustration'' at [[Maryland Institute College of Art]]. +*Former Game Artist at MindSnacks. +Currently an artist at [[DC Comics]] and [[Image Comics]]",2016-08-02 13:08:46,"'''Babs Tarr''' is an American [[comic book artist]], known for her work on ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' . +==Early life== +Babs Tarr grew up in [[Charleston, South Carolina]].[https://twitter.com/babsdraws BABS to the BONE]. [[Twitter]]. Retrieved October 1, 2015. She went to [[Bishop England High School]], after which she studied Printmaking at [[Osaka University of Arts]] and Illustration at [[Maryland Institute College of Art]].{{Fact}} +==Career== +Tarr worked as a game artist at MindSnacks.{{fact}} +In 2014, her Japanese-influenced fan art caught the eye of DC Comics which hired her to draw a new ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' series.Haire, Chris (April 22, 2015). [http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/mt-pleasants-babs-tarr-joins-the-bat-family-and-helps-give-batgirl-a-much-needed-veronica-mars-makeover/Content?oid=5131884 ""Mt. Pleasant's Babs Tarr joins the Bat Family and helps give Batgirl a much-needed Veronica Mars makeover""]. ''[[Charleston City Paper]]''. As her previous focus was primarily illustration, early issues of her work on ''Batgirl'' were laid out by Cameron Stewart, with finishes by Tarr.http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2014/12/09/zooming-in-on-badass-ladies-interview-with-babs-tarr/",2016-10-04 19:42:15,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_language&diff=917338539&oldid=917313339,"India has no national languages however, there are 22 official languages in India.{{cite web|url= Hindi isn't the national language}} {{Cite news|url= not a national language: Court|date=2010-01-25|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-02-08|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} [[Hindi]], [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]], [[Telugu]], [[Bengali]], [[Marathi]], [[Assamese]], [[Punjabi]], [[Gujarati]] are majorly spoken by the native people. Government has declared [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]], [[Telugu]], and [[Odiya]] as the [[Languages_of_India#Classical|Classical Languages]] of India. English and Hindi are used for official purposes, such as for parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, and communications between the Central Government and the various State Governments. [[South India]]n states do not understand or speak Hindi for this reason only English is used for official purposes in the South. The state governments use their own languages as well as English for the purpose of communication.{{Cite web|url= PROVISIONS {{!}} Department of Official Language {{!}} Ministry of Home Affairs {{!}} GoI|website=rajbhasha.nic.in|access-date=2019-02-08}} [[States and union territories of India|States of India]] are free to adopt one or more local [[Languages of India|languages]] for official purposes of that state. Additionally, 22 official languages are accorded official status as mentioned in the [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India]]. All of these languages carry equal official status and Government documents can be written in any one of these languages. Hence India has 22 major official languages with Hindi having no national language status.{{cite news|url= no national language in India: Gujarat High Court|date=25 January 2010|work=[[The Times of India]]}} and [[English language|English and Hindi]] are used for official purposes by the [[Government of India|union government]] and in the [[Parliament of India|parliament]]{{cite web|url= Constitution of India|date=26 November 1949|publisher=National Portal }}",2019-09-23 08:02:53,"India has no national languages however, there are 22 official languages in India.{{cite web|url= Hindi isn't the national language}} {{Cite news|url= not a national language: Court|date=2010-01-25|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-02-08|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} [[Hindi]], [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Bengali]], [[Marathi]], [[Assamese]], [[Punjabi]], [[Gujarati]] are majorly spoken by the native people. Government has declared [[Malayalam]], [[Tamil]], [[Kannada]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], and [[Odiya]] as the [[Languages_of_India#Classical|Classical Languages]] of India. English and Hindi are used for official purposes, such as for parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, and communications between the Central Government and the various State Governments. [[South India]]n states do not understand or speak Hindi for this reason only English is used for official purposes in the South. The state governments use their own languages as well as English for the purpose of communication.{{Cite web|url= PROVISIONS {{!}} Department of Official Language {{!}} Ministry of Home Affairs {{!}} GoI|website=rajbhasha.nic.in|access-date=2019-02-08}} [[States and union territories of India|States of India]] are free to adopt one or more local [[Languages of India|languages]] for official purposes of that state. Additionally, 22 official languages are accorded official status as mentioned in the [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India]]. All of these languages carry equal official status and Government documents can be written in any one of these languages. Hence India has 22 major official languages with Hindi having no national language status.{{cite news|url= no national language in India: Gujarat High Court|date=25 January 2010|work=[[The Times of India]]}} and [[English language|English and Hindi]] are used for official purposes by the [[Government of India|union government]] and in the [[Parliament of India|parliament]]{{cite web|url= Constitution of India|date=26 November 1949|publisher=National Portal }}",2019-09-23 11:23:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cooping&diff=1178404478&oldid=1132875807,"Other 19th-century accounts do not relate to voter fraud but instead, describe [[Impressment|press gangs]] that used cooping to pressure recruits for the Union Army during the [[American Civil War]]. One claim of cooping enlistees was made in a letter from Brigadier General [[Edward Winslow Hincks]] read by the [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives#List of clerks|Clerk of the House of Representatives]] in 1865. The general, who was in charge of the enlistment in New York, blamed the poor quality of enlisted men on cooping, whereby the men were ""cooped up"", plied with a drink to the point of stupefaction, and tricked into enlisting.{{cite book| publisher = Office of the Congressional Globe| date = 1865-02-24 | title = The Congressional Globe |url= = 1083}} ",2023-01-11 01:07:54,"Other 19th-century accounts do not relate to voter fraud but instead, describe [[Impressment|press gangs]] that used cooping to pressure recruits for the Union Army during the [[American Civil War]]. One claim of cooping enlistees was made in a letter from Brigadier General [[Edward Winslow Hincks]] read by the [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives#List of clerks|Clerk of the House of Representatives]] in 1865. The general, who was in charge of the enlistment in New York, blamed the poor quality of enlisted men on cooping, whereby the men were ""cooped up"", plied with drink to the point of stupefaction, and tricked into enlisting.{{cite book| publisher = Office of the Congressional Globe| date = 1865-02-24 | title = The Congressional Globe |url= = 1083}} ",2023-10-03 13:07:20,0,266 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711970857,"In [[Moscow]], Viktor Chagarin (Sergei Kolesnikov), a high-ranking, but corrupt, Russian official plans to incriminate former billionaire and government [[whistleblower]] Yuri Komarov ([[Sebastian Koch]]) in an imminent rigged trial unless Komarov hands over a secret file believed to contain evidence incriminating Chagarin. Separately, Jack McClane ([[Jai Courtney]]), who has been arrested after an assassination attempt, negotiates for a shorter sentence by offering to testify against Komarov. Meanwhile, [[John McClane]] ([[Bruce Willis]]), who has not been in touch with his son for several years, has learned his son is in trouble and travels to [[Russia]] to help. As John arrives and approaches the courthouse where Komarov is on trial, a bomb explosion, orchestrated by Chagarin's henchman Alik (Radivoje Bukvic), occurs in the courthouse and Jack breaks free with Komarov. Seeing his son, John confronts him, but their dispute is cut short as Alik and his men chase them in a US [[Cougar (vehicle)|Cougar]] [[MRAP]] through the streets of Moscow. John, Jack and Komarov manage to escape.",2016-03-26 01:57:15,"In [[Moscow]], Viktor Chagarin (Sergei Kolesnikov), a high-ranking, but corrupt, Russian official plans to incriminate former billionaire and government [[whistleblower]] Yuri Komarov ([[Sebastian Koch]]) in an imminent rigged trial unless Komarov hands over a secret file believed to contain evidence incriminating Chagarin. Separately, Jack McClane ([[Jai Courtney]]), who has been arrested after an assassination attempt, negotiates for a shorter sentence by offering to testify against Komarov. Meanwhile, [[John McClane]] ([[Bruce Willis]]), who has not been in touch with his son for several years, has learned his son is in trouble and travels to [[Russia]] to help. As John arrives and approaches the courthouse where Komarov is on trial, a bomb explosion, orchestrated by Chagarin's henchman Alik (Radivoje Bukvic), occurs in the courthouse and Jack breaks free with Komarov. Seeing his son, John confronts him, but their dispute is cut short as Alik and his men chase them in a US [[Cougar (vehicle)|Cougar]] [[MRAP]] through the streets of Moscow. John, Jack, and Komarov manage to escape.",2016-03-26 01:58:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_with_alcohol_prohibition&diff=616857425&oldid=616857322,*'''Sudan''' - *'''Yemen''',2014-07-14 02:11:57,*'''Yemen''' *'''Sudan''' -,2014-07-14 02:13:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brewing&diff=7288089&oldid=7242730," + The malt is ground into a coarse [[powder]], known as '''grist''', which is mixed with heated [[water]] in a [[vat]] called a ""mash tun"" for a process known as ""mashing"". During this process, natural [[enzyme]]s within the malt break down much of the [[starch]] into [[sugar]]s which play a vital part in the [[fermentation]] process. Mashing usually takes 1 to 2 hours, and during this time various [[temperature]] rests activate different enzymes depending upon the type of malt being used, its modification level, and the desires of the [[brewmaster]]. The Mash Tun generally contains a slotted ""false bottom"" or other form of manifold which acts as a strainer allowing for the separation of the liquid from the grain. + +A mash rest at 104 °F or 40 °C activates [[glucanase]], which breaks down gummy beta-glucans in the mash, making the sugars flow out more freely later in the process. A mash rest from 120°F to 130 °F (49°C to 55°C) activates various [[proteinase]]s, which break down proteins that might otherwise cause the beer to be hazy. But care is of the essence since the head on beer is also composed primarily of proteins, so too aggressive a protein rest can result in a beer that cannot hold a head. This rest is generally used only with undermodified (i.e. undermalted) malts which are decreasingly popular in [[Germany]] and the [[Czech Republic]], or non-malted grains such as [[corn]] and [[rice]], which are widely used in North American beers. Finally, a mash rest temperature of 149 to 160 °F (65 to 71 °C) is used to convert the starches in the malt to sugar, which is then usable by the yeast later in the brewing process. Doing the latter rest at the lower end of the range produces more low-order sugars which are more fermentable by the [[[yeast]]. This in turn creates a beer lower in body and higher in [[alcohol]]. While a rest closer to the higher end of the range creates more higher-order sugars, which are less fermentable by the yeast so a fuller-bodied beer is the result, with less alcohol. + + After mashing the resulting [[liquid]] is strained from the grains in a process known as lautering. At this point it is known as '''wort'''. The wort is moved into a large tank known as a ""copper"" or [[kettle]] where it is boiled with [[hops]] and sometimes other ingredients such as [[herbs]] or sugars. The boiling process serves to terminate enzymatic processes, [[precipitation|precipitate]] proteins, [[isomerization|isomerize]] [[hop]] [[resin]]s, concentrate and [[sterilization|sterilize]] the wort. Hops add flavour, [[odor|aroma]] and [[bitter|bitterness]] to the beer. At the end of the boil, the hopped wort settles to clarify it in a vessel called a ""whirl-pool"" and the clarified wort is then cooled. + +",2004-11-07 13:06:00," + The malt is ground into a coarse [[powder]], known as '''grist''', which is mixed with heated [[water]] in a [[vat]] called a ""mash tun"" for a process known as ""mashing"". During this process, natural [[enzyme]]s within the malt break down much of the [[starch]] into [[sugar]]s which play a vital part in the [[fermentation]] process. Mashing usually takes 1 to 2 hours, and during this time various [[temperature]] rests activate different enzymes depending upon the type of malt being used, its modification level, and the desires of the [[brewmaster]]. The Mash Tun generally contains a slotted ""false bottom"" or other form of manifold which acts as a strainer allowing for the separation of the liquid from the grain. + +A mash rest at 104 °F or 40 °C activates [[glucanase]], which breaks down gummy beta-glucans in the mash, making the sugars flow out more freely later in the process. A mash rest from 120°F to 130 °F (49°C to 55°C) activates various [[proteinase]]s, which break down proteins that might otherwise cause the beer to be hazy. But care is of the essence since the head on beer is also composed primarily of proteins, so too aggressive a protein rest can result in a beer that cannot hold a head. This rest is generally used only with undermodified (i.e. undermalted) malts which are decreasingly popular in [[Germany]] and the [[Czech Republic]], or non-malted grains such as [[corn]] and [[rice]], which are widely used in North American beers. Finally, a mash rest temperature of 149 to 160 °F (65 to 71 °C) is used to convert the starches in the malt to sugar, which is then usable by the yeast later in the brewing process. Doing the latter rest at the lower end of the range produces more low-order sugars which are more fermentable by the [[yeast]]. This in turn creates a beer lower in body and higher in [[alcohol]]. While a rest closer to the higher end of the range creates more higher-order sugars, which are less fermentable by the yeast so a fuller-bodied beer is the result, with less alcohol. + + After mashing the resulting [[liquid]] is strained from the grains in a process known as lautering. At this point it is known as '''wort'''. The wort is moved into a large tank known as a ""copper"" or [[kettle]] where it is boiled with [[hops]] and sometimes other ingredients such as [[herbs]] or sugars. The boiling process serves to terminate enzymatic processes, [[precipitation|precipitate]] proteins, [[isomerization|isomerize]] [[hop]] [[resin]]s, concentrate and [[sterilization|sterilize]] the wort. Hops add flavour, [[odor|aroma]] and [[bitter|bitterness]] to the beer. At the end of the boil, the hopped wort settles to clarify it in a vessel called a ""whirl-pool"" and the clarified wort is then cooled. + +",2004-11-09 02:28:00,1,2 +,Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia is a Titular Church of the Roman CAtholic Church.,2007-12-29 19:28:54,Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia is a titulus presbyteralis or titular church of a Cardinal-Priest.,2013-02-07 21:48:02,1,1868 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743172909,"After MLB made it official the [[Montreal Expos]] were going to be relocated, Portland was named as a potential candidate.{{cite web|last=Goddard|first=Lisa|title=D.C. looking to land Expos|url= Press|publisher=Kentucky New Era|accessdate=14 September 2010|date=9 May 2003}} Then-Portland Mayor [[Vera Katz]] and other officials went to [[New York City]] to address the committee that was in charge of the Expos relocation.{{cite web|last=Killen|first=John |title=Major League Baseball in Portland? Some still have hope|url= Oregonian|accessdate=14 September 2010|date=31 August 2009}} In 2003, the [[Oregon State Legislature]] passed Senate Bill 5, which provided [[US]]150 million towards a new stadium. If the Expos did move to Portland, under the proposal set forth by the then-mayor would use [[PGE Park]] as the team's temporary stadium. The Expos were eventually awarded to [[Washington, D.C.]] and now play as the [[Washington Nationals]].",2016-06-16 09:59:34,"After MLB made it official the [[Montreal Expos]] were going to be relocated, Portland was named as a potential candidate.{{cite web|last=Goddard|first=Lisa|title=D.C. looking to land Expos|url= Press|publisher=Kentucky New Era|accessdate=14 September 2010|date=9 May 2003}} Then-Portland Mayor [[Vera Katz]] and other officials went to [[New York City]] to address the committee that was in charge of the Expos relocation.{{cite web|last=Killen|first=John |title=Major League Baseball in Portland? Some still have hope|url= Oregonian|accessdate=14 September 2010|date=31 August 2009}} In 2003, the [[Oregon State Legislature]] passed Senate Bill 5, which provided [[US]]150 million towards a new stadium. If the Expos did move to Portland, under the proposal set forth by the then-mayor would use [[PGE Park]] as the team's temporary stadium. The Expos were eventually awarded to [[Washington, D.C.]] and now play as the [[Washington Nationals]].",2016-10-08 08:40:38,0,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand&diff=1163983791&oldid=1153141213,"* The [[Working for Families]] package was introduced in 2004, which significantly improved social welfare assistance for low-income families and contributed to a reduction in child poverty from 28% in 2004 to 22% in 2007.{{cite web |url= |title=Child Poverty Monitor: Technical Report |publisher=Child Poverty Monitor |date=2015 |access-date=21 December 2015}} ",2023-05-04 13:02:28,"* The [[Working for Families]] package was introduced in 2004, which significantly improved social welfare assistance for low-income families and contributed to a reduction in [[child poverty]] from 28% in 2004 to 22% in 2007.{{cite web |url= |title=Child Poverty Monitor: Technical Report |publisher=Child Poverty Monitor |date=2015 |access-date=21 December 2015}} ",2023-07-07 12:17:12,0,64 +,Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer (1533/34 - 1606 Enkhuizen) was a Dutch chief officer and cartographer who most probably was born in Enkhuizen.,2008-11-22 20:08:23,Lucas Janszoon Waghenaer (1533/34 – 1606) was a Dutch chief officer and cartographer who was born in Enkhuizen.,2018-08-27 10:52:42,1,3565 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1986_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games&diff=1230821615&oldid=1183914814,| name = Central American and Caribbean Sports Games,2023-11-07 07:34:02,| name = XV Central American and Caribbean Games,2024-06-24 22:25:01,1,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASEAN–Republic_of_Korea_Commemorative_Summit&diff=1139954848&oldid=1177173571,"Green Growth Exhibition was held at the lobby of the International Convention Center (ICC) under the theme of ""Green Growth, Green Asia"". The exhibit highlighted the technologies of core next-generation growth engines for a low-carbon, green growth industry. Six theme sections display 27 items of real-size and scaled-down models of state-of-the-art technologies for solar energy, water treatment, a green (fuel cell-powered) car, wind power generation and a smart grid.[ Tour of ""Green Growth, Green Asia"" Exhibition ] RTVM ",2023-02-17 18:11:29,"Green Growth Exhibition was held at the lobby of the International Convention Center (ICC) under the theme of ""Green Growth, Green Asia"". The exhibit highlighted the technologies of core next-generation growth engines for a low-carbon, [[green growth]] industry. Six theme sections display 27 items of real-size and scaled-down models of state-of-the-art technologies for solar energy, water treatment, a green (fuel cell-powered) car, wind power generation and a smart grid.[ Tour of ""Green Growth, Green Asia"" Exhibition ] RTVM ",2023-09-26 13:07:10,0,221 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_women_in_sports_&type=revision&diff=903400204&oldid=902737711,redirect Women%27s_sportsHistoryCategory:Women and sports,2019-06-20 22:08:38,redirect Women%27s sportsHistoryCategory:Women and sports,2019-06-25 13:46:25,0,5 +,"Banco Português de Investimento (""Portuguese Investment Bank""), also known as BPI, is a major private bank of Portugal, listed on the Euronext Lisbon's PSI-20 stock index.",2007-11-11 12:23:26,"Banco Português de Investimento (BPI, Portuguese Investment Bank) is a major privately owned bank in Portugal owned by Spanish bank CaixaBank.",2020-12-08 12:41:49,1,4777 +,Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney is a rare type of kidney cancer.,2008-11-03 11:09:18,Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) is an extremely rare type of kidney cancer comprising 3% of all pediatric renal tumours.,2022-07-09 16:13:08,1,4997 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigave_&type=revision&diff=1091033526&oldid=1034792378,name = Sigaveother_name = Sigave Singave,2021-07-21 21:05:31,name = Sigaveother_name = Singave Sigave,2022-06-01 20:03:31,0,315 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710732813,"'''Brent Lakatos''' (born 1 June 1980) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] wheelchair racer in the T53 classification. Lakatos has represented Canada at three [[Summer Paralympics]], and at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 Games]] he won three silver medals in the sprint and mid-distance events. In 2013 Lakatos reached the pinnacle of his sport when he collected four gold medals at the [[IPC Athletics World Championships]] and became world champion at his classification in the 100m, 200m and 400m events.",2016-02-19 12:42:44,"'''Brent Lakatos''' (born 1 June 1980) is a [[Canada|Canadian]] wheelchair racer in the T53 classification. Lakatos has represented Canada at three [[Summer Paralympics]], and at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 Games]] he won three silver medals in the sprint and mid-distance events. In 2013 Lakatos reached the pinnacle of his sport when he collected four gold medals at the [[IPC Athletics World Championships]] and became world champion at his classification in the 100m, 200m and 400m events.",2016-03-18 18:55:30,0,29 +,The Asian Formula Renault Challenge is a Formula Renault 2. 0 championship held on Asia.,2010-12-03 15:14:13,The Formula Renault AsiaCup (formerly known as the Asian Formula Renault Challenge and AFR Series) is a Formula Renault 2. 0 championship held in Asia.,2021-12-31 11:54:35,1,4046 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714329776,"Korean is typical of language with [[subject-object-verb|verb-final word order]], such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]], in that most affixes are [[suffix]]es and clitics are [[enclitic]]s, [[grammatical modifier|modifiers]] precede the words they modify, and most elements of a [[phrase]] or [[clause]] are optional.",2016-03-23 20:25:32,"Korean is typical of languages with [[subject-object-verb|verb-final word order]], such as [[Japanese language|Japanese]], in that most affixes are [[suffix]]es and clitics are [[enclitic]]s, [[grammatical modifier|modifiers]] precede the words they modify, and most elements of a [[phrase]] or [[clause]] are optional.",2016-04-09 02:16:16,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Melbourne_Saints&diff=1116947023&oldid=1144164575,"| history = '''St. Kilda Saints'''

'''Westside Melbourne Saints'''

'''Southern Melbourne Saints'''
1991 The '''Southern Melbourne Saints''', previously known as the '''St. Kilda Saints''', the '''St. Kildas Pumas''' and the '''Westside Melbourne Saints''',{{cite news |last=Scholes |first=Gary |url= |title=Sport: Dufelmeier set to rise from ashes yet again |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |date=30 November 1990 |accessdate=25 September 2017 |page=26 |publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]}} were an Australian professional [[basketball]] team based in [[Melbourne]]. The Saints competed in the [[National Basketball League (Australia)|National Basketball League]] (NBL) between 1979 and 1991.",2022-10-19 04:59:05,"| history = '''St. Kilda Saints'''

'''Westside Saints'''

'''Southern Melbourne Saints'''
1991 The '''Southern Melbourne Saints''', previously known as the '''St. Kilda Saints''', the '''St. Kildas Pumas''' and '''Westside Saints''',{{cite news |last=Scholes |first=Gary |url= |title=Sport: Dufelmeier set to rise from ashes yet again |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |date=30 November 1990 |accessdate=25 September 2017 |page=26 |publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]}} were an Australian professional [[basketball]] team based in [[Melbourne]]. The Saints competed in the [[National Basketball League (Australia)|National Basketball League]] (NBL) between 1979 and 1991.",2023-03-12 04:49:54,0,144 +,ISAF Taliban ISAF Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Taliban ISAF Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Taliban Timeline Major operations Airstrikes Major insurgent attacks 2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Massacres Other The Helmand province campaign is a series of military operations conducted by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) forces against Taliban insurgents in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan.,2015-12-27 20:50:08,ISAF Taliban ISAF Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Taliban ISAF Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Taliban Timeline Major operations Airstrikes Major insurgent attacks 2002 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Massacres Other The Helmand province campaign was a series of military operations conducted by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) forces against Taliban insurgents in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan.,2018-11-09 22:44:00,1,1049 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Johor_Darul_Tazim_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=710167858&oldid=709961572,score = 4 0 agg:5 3report = HT 1 0,2016-03-14 03:36:53,score = 4 0 agg:5 3report = HT 1 0,2016-03-15 10:29:17,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710293654,"{{wiktionary|excelsus}} +'''Excelsus''' is a [[specific name (botany)|specific epithet]] and may refer to: + +==Plants== + +*''[[Alectryon excelsus]]'', a tree of New Zealand, commonly known as tītoki +*''[[Craterellus excelsus]]'', a species of fungus in the Cantharellaceae family +*''[[Orites excelsus]]'', a rainforest tree of Australia, known colloquially as prickly ash, mountain silky oak or white beefwood + +==Animals== + +*''[[Apatosaurus excelsus]]'', commonly known as the Brontosaurus +*''[[Conus excelsus]]'', a species of sea snail, commonly known as the excelsior cone +*''[[Hamatastus excelsus]]'', a species of longhorn beetle in the Cerambycidae family +*''[[Hylettus excelsus]]'', a species of longhorn beetle in the Cerambycidae family +*''[[Sorex excelsus]]'', commonly known as the Chinese highland shrew + +{{Taxonomy disambiguation}}",2016-03-15 19:25:10,"#REDIRECT [[List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names#E]] +{{R to list}}",2016-03-16 02:52:07,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ritual_behavior_in_animals&diff=693883269&oldid=693882264,"'''Animal Faith''' is the study of animal behaviours that suggest [[[[Evolutionary_origin_of_religions|proto-religious]]]] faith. There is currently no evidence that any non-human animals believe in [[god]](s), [[pray]], [[worship]], create artefacts with [[ritual]] significance, celebrate [[festivals]] or many other behaviours typical of human [[religion]]. Whether animals can have religious faith is dependent on a sufficiently open definition of religion. Thus, if by religion one means a ""non-[[Anthropocentrism|anthropocentric]], non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]], [[Nontheistic_religions|non-theistic]], and non-[[logocentric]] transpecies prototype definition of religion,""Harrod JB. (2014). ""The Case for Chimpanzee Religion"" Journal for the Study for Religion, Natural and Culture (8.1) ritual behaviour can be interpreted in the actions of [[Chimpanzees]], [[Elephants]] and [[Dolphins]] and amongst others.",2015-12-05 15:58:49,"'''Animal Faith''' is the study of animal behaviours that suggest [[Evolutionary_origin_of_religions|proto-religious]] faith. There is currently no evidence that any non-human animals believe in [[god]](s), [[pray]], [[worship]], create artefacts with [[ritual]] significance, celebrate [[festivals]] or many other behaviours typical of human [[religion]]. Whether animals can have religious faith is dependent on a sufficiently open definition of religion. Thus, if by religion one means a ""non-[[Anthropocentrism|anthropocentric]], non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]], [[Nontheistic_religions|non-theistic]], and non-[[logocentric]] transpecies prototype definition of religion,""Harrod JB. (2014). ""The Case for Chimpanzee Religion"" Journal for the Study for Religion, Natural and Culture (8.1) ritual behaviour can be interpreted in the actions of [[Chimpanzees]], [[Elephants]] and [[Dolphins]] and amongst others.",2015-12-05 16:07:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Showrunner&diff=166369281&oldid=165754279,"*[(Mark Schwahn)] - ""[(One Tree Hill)]""",2007-10-20 01:28:35,"*[[Mark Schwahn]] - ""[[One Tree Hill]]""",2007-10-22 21:08:37,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pranav_Mistry&diff=1234117462&oldid=1233847796,"Pranav started his career as an intern in [[Microsoft]]. Following that, he has reportedly worked for [[Google]], [[CMU]], [[NASA]], [[UNESCO]] and JST. +After dropping out from the PhD program of [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], he served as the Vice President of [[Samsung Electronics]], followed by the Global Vice President and Corporate SVP. In 2019, he was made the President and CEO of STAR Labs. While at Samsung, he was involved in the R&D and launch of Sixthsense, Galaxy Watch, Gear 360, [[Bixby (software)|Bixby]] AR and Project NEON. +Pranav's research on SixthSense earned him the 2009 Invention Award. He was also named on MIT's Technology Review as one of the top 35 innovators in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?TRID=816 |title=2009 Young Innovators Under 35: Pranav Mistry, 28 |publisher=[[Technology Review]] | year=2009 | access-date=14 August 2011}} In 2010, He was named on [[Creativity (magazine)|Creativity Magazine's]] Creativity 50.[http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 2010 Creativity 50] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002044821/http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 |date=2 October 2011 }} List of 50 most influential and inspiring creative personalities of 2010 [[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]] has referred Mistry as ""one of the best inventors in the world"".[http://www.ted.com/talks/pranav_mistry_the_thrilling_potential_of_sixthsense_technology.html TEDtalk] Pranav Mistry and Chris Andersen discussion at the end. Mistry has also been listed in ""15 Asian Scientists to Watch"", by [[Asian Scientist|Asian Scientist Magazine]].{{cite news|title=The Ultimate List Of 15 Asian Scientists To Watch – Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.asianscientist.com/list/pranav-mistry/|date=15 May 2011|work=AsianScientist.com|access-date=21 May 2011}} He has also received recognition from [[GQ (Indian edition)|GQ India]], listing him as one of the most powerful digital Indians,{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians|url=http://www.gqindia.com/promotions/Digitalindians|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012}}{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians - Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.gqindia.com/sites/all/themes/gq/digitalindians/pranav_mistry.php#|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and [[India Today]], listing him as one of the ""37 Indians of Tomorrow"".{{cite news|title=Indians of Tomorrow|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/37th-anniversary-issue/index.jsp|date=15 December 2012|work=indiatoday.com|access-date=20 December 2012}} +* Young Global Leader 2013 Award, [[World Economic Forum]] {{cite news |date=12 April 2013 |title=Pranav Mistry- Young Global Leader 2013. World Economic Forum |work=weforum.org |url=http://www.weforum.org/young-global-leaders/pranav-mistry |access-date=13 April 2013}}",2024-07-11 06:21:00,"Pranav started his career as an intern in [[Microsoft]]. Following that, he has reportedly worked for [[Google]], [[CMU]], [[NASA]], [[UNESCO]] and JST. +After dropping out from the PhD program of [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], he served as the Vice President of [[Samsung Electronics]], followed by the Global Vice President and Corporate SVP. In 2019, he was made the President and CEO of STAR Labs. While at Samsung, he was involved in the R&D and launch of Sixthsense, Galaxy Watch, Gear 360, [[Bixby (software)|Bixby]] AR and Project NEON. +Pranav's research on SixthSense earned him the 2009 Invention Award. He was also named on MIT's Technology Review as one of the top 35 innovators in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/profile.aspx?TRID=816 |title=2009 Young Innovators Under 35: Pranav Mistry, 28 |publisher=[[Technology Review]] | year=2009 | access-date=14 August 2011}} In 2010, He was named on [[Creativity (magazine)|Creativity Magazine's]] Creativity 50.[http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 2010 Creativity 50] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002044821/http://creativity-online.com/news/creativity-50-2010-pranav-mistry/142577 |date=2 October 2011 }} List of 50 most influential and inspiring creative personalities of 2010 [[Chris Anderson (entrepreneur)|Chris Anderson]] has referred Mistry as ""one of the best inventors in the world"".[http://www.ted.com/talks/pranav_mistry_the_thrilling_potential_of_sixthsense_technology.html TEDtalk] Pranav Mistry and Chris Andersen discussion at the end. Mistry has also been listed in ""15 Asian Scientists to Watch"", by [[Asian Scientist|Asian Scientist Magazine]].{{cite news|title=The Ultimate List Of 15 Asian Scientists To Watch – Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.asianscientist.com/list/pranav-mistry/|date=15 May 2011|work=AsianScientist.com|access-date=21 May 2011}} He has also received recognition from [[GQ (Indian edition)|GQ India]], listing him as one of the most powerful digital Indians,{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians|url=http://www.gqindia.com/promotions/Digitalindians|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012}}{{cite news|title=The World's most powerful digital Indians - Pranav Mistry|url=http://www.gqindia.com/sites/all/themes/gq/digitalindians/pranav_mistry.php#|date=1 April 2011|work=gqindia.com|access-date=3 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and [[India Today]], listing him as one of the ""37 Indians of Tomorrow"".{{cite news|title=Indians of Tomorrow|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/37th-anniversary-issue/index.jsp|date=15 December 2012|work=indiatoday.com|access-date=20 December 2012}} +* Young Global Leader 2013 Award, [[World Economic Forum]]{{cite news |date=12 April 2013 |title=Pranav Mistry- Young Global Leader 2013. World Economic Forum |work=weforum.org |url=http://www.weforum.org/young-global-leaders/pranav-mistry |access-date=13 April 2013}}",2024-07-12 17:36:28,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eliezer_Livneh_&type=revision&diff=714216384&oldid=713961960,"ref but his family moved to RostovonDon at the break of World War I. In 1920 he immigrated to Palestine regionPalestine and worked as road builder. He then joined Ahdut HaAvoda and in 1923 he was elected Secretary of the Haifa Workers Council. That year he also joined Kibbutz Ein Harod, of which he would be a member for many years. He was the Haavara emissary to Germany from 1928 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1935, seeking to encourage immigration and transfer of assets.ref name=livnehCite webtitle=Eliezer Livneh publisher=The Israeli Labor movement accessdate=20080229 url=http:tnuathaavoda.infozopehome100people1108049321 language=he deadurl=yes archiveurl=https:web.archive.org20101202085633http:tnuathaavoda.info:80zopehome100people1108049321 archivedate=December 2, 2010 ref His experiences of the Nazi rise to power made him an opponent of totalitarian regimes of any kind, including that of Joseph Stalin, which was popular among many in the workers movement. Between 1937 and 1939 he studied in England.",2016-04-06 20:17:55,"ref but his family moved to RostovonDon at the break of World War I. In 1920 he immigrated to Palestine regionPalestine and worked as road builder. He then joined Ahdut HaAvoda and in 1923 he was elected Secretary of the Haifa Workers Council. That year he also joined Kibbutz Ein Harod, of which he would be a member for many years. He was the Haavara emissary to Germany from 1928 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1935, seeking to encourage immigration to Palestine and transfer of assets.ref name=livnehCite webtitle=Eliezer Livneh publisher=The Israeli Labor movement accessdate=20080229 url=http:tnuathaavoda.infozopehome100people1108049321 language=he deadurl=yes archiveurl=https:web.archive.org20101202085633http:tnuathaavoda.info:80zopehome100people1108049321 archivedate=December 2, 2010 ref His experiences of the Nazi rise to power made him an opponent of totalitarian regimes of any kind, including that of Joseph Stalin, which was popular among many in the workers movement. Between 1937 and 1939 he studied in England.",2016-04-08 11:08:27,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741695207,"U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no ""rank"", maintaining a civilian status. As with European monarchies, the position of the American president as the nominal head of the armed forces is deeply rooted in traditions going back centuries.",2016-09-16 07:33:48,"U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no ""rank"", maintaining a civilian status. As with European monarchies, the position of the American president as the nominal{{Clarification needed|reason=The president is not a nominal head, the president is the head}} head of the armed forces is deeply rooted in traditions going back centuries.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}",2016-09-29 03:10:28,1,13 +," Margo Guryan (September 20, 1937 – November 10, 2021) was an American songwriter, singer, musician and lyricist.",2021-11-10 19:56:32," Margo Guryan (September 20, 1937 – November 8, 2021) was an American songwriter, singer, musician and lyricist.",2021-11-14 06:25:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714152523,"A '''paper towel''' (or '''kitchen paper''') is an absorbent towel made from paper instead of cloth. Unlike cloth [[towel]]s, paper towels are disposable and intended to be used only once. Paper towels soak up water because they are loosely woven which enables water to travel between them, even against gravity. Paper towels can be individually packed (as stacks of folded towels or held coiled) or come in rolls. Paper towels have similar purposes to conventional towels, such as drying hands, wiping windows, dusting, and cleaning up spills.",2016-03-29 05:38:45,"A '''paper towel''' (or '''kitchen paper''') is an absorbent towel made from paper instead of cloth. Unlike cloth [[towel]]s, paper towels are disposable and intended to be used only once. Paper towels soak up water because they are loosely woven which enables water to travel between them, even against gravity. Paper towels can be individually packed (as stacks of folded towels or held coiled) or come in rolls. Paper towels have similar purposes to conventional towels, such as drying hands, wiping windows, dusting, and cleaning up spills..",2016-04-07 23:41:15,0,10 +," Pat Martino (born Patrick Azzara; August 25, 1944) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.",2021-11-01 20:38:01," Pat Martino (born Patrick Carmen Azzara; August 25, 1944 – November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.",2021-11-10 07:19:38,1,9 +,Patrick Beverley is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,2021-08-16 00:53:55,Patrick Beverley is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).,2021-08-25 23:50:34,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientific_theory&diff=786186181&oldid=786186074,"* '''Other''': [[Climate change theory]] (from [[climatology]]),[[Gilbert Plass|Plass, G.N.]], 1956, The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change, ''[[Tellus A|Tellus]]'' VIII, 2. (1956), pp. 140-54. [[Plate tectonics|plate tectonics theory]] (from [[geology]]), theories of the [[origin of the Moon]], theories for the [[Moon illusion]],",2017-06-17 20:51:44,"* '''Other''': [[Climate change theory]] (from [[climatology]]),[[Gilbert Plass|Plass, G.N.]], 1956, The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change, ''[[Tellus A|Tellus]]'' VIII, 2. (1956), pp. 140-54. [[Plate tectonics|plate tectonics theory]] (from [[geology]]), theories of the [[origin of the Moon]], theories for the [[Moon illusion]]",2017-06-17 20:52:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_&type=revision&diff=755763777&oldid=741921044,"| image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = Shiva icon, surrounded by his ''linga'' anicons | Devanagari = shiv | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]]",2016-09-30 14:23:45,"| image_size = 250px | caption = An aristic representation of Shiva, surrounded by 12 ''Jyotirlingas'' | Tamil = civnnn | alt = | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] [[oom nmaah civaay]]",2016-12-20 01:31:25,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710496726,"* Jom Michael Koottumkal, son of Thomas k Michael is known for his works and research in aerodynamics,aerospace and avionics...",2016-03-17 08:13:17,"* Jom Michael Koottumkal, son of Thomas k Michael is known for his works and research in aerodynamics,aerospace and avionics.",2016-03-17 08:14:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visual_ethnography&diff=1189061394&oldid=1234873360,"Visual ethnography as an aspect of the use of visual data has become increasingly important as a part of the qualitative research toolbox. Qualitative research is an off-shoot of the anthropological practice of ethnography that focuses on the collection and analysis of diverse narrative or textual forms of expression. In describing the importance of visual ethnography in qualitative research, Banks explained that as images are present in society their illustration should be included in the studies of society, and that study of images in the accumulation of data may reveal sociological understanding that may not be accessible. Images can be the central part of analysis of social-cultural views and perceptions created by researchers, and/or participants. According to Van Maanen{{cite journal|doi=10.15359/ree.23-2.19|title=Creando Espacio para la Etnografia Visual en la Investigacion Educativa|year=2019|last1=Barrantes-Elizondo|first1=Lena|journal=Revista Electronica Educare|volume=23|issue=2|pages=1-15|doi-access=free}} in using visual ethnography as a qualitative research methodology, ""the researcher studies an entire cultural or social group on its natural setting, closely examining customs and ways of life, with the aim of describing and interpreting cultural patterns of behaviour, values, and practices"".",2023-12-09 12:51:50,"Visual ethnography as an aspect of the use of visual data has become increasingly important as a part of the qualitative research toolbox. Qualitative research is an off-shoot of the anthropological practice of ethnography that focuses on the collection and analysis of diverse narrative or textual forms of expression. In describing the importance of visual ethnography in qualitative research, Banks explained that as images are present in society their illustration should be included in the studies of society, and that study of images in the accumulation of data may reveal sociological understanding that may not be accessible. Images can be the central part of analysis of social-cultural views and perceptions created by researchers, or participants. According to Van Maanen{{cite journal|doi=10.15359/ree.23-2.19|title=Creando Espacio para la Etnografia Visual en la Investigacion Educativa|year=2019|last1=Barrantes-Elizondo|first1=Lena|journal=Revista Electronica Educare|volume=23|issue=2|pages=1-15|doi-access=free}} in using visual ethnography as a qualitative research methodology, ""the researcher studies an entire cultural or social group on its natural setting, closely examining customs and ways of life, with the aim of describing and interpreting cultural patterns of behaviour, values, and practices"".",2024-07-16 15:44:28,0,221 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Schnörrer_&type=revision&diff=774638319&oldid=749075432,"He ""earned"" his nickname ""Quax"" by crashing the difficult-to-control [[Messerschmitt 109]] fighter plane three times during his flight-training.Aces of the Luftwaffe website.Musciano 1989, pg. 119. The name of a popular accident-prone cartoon character of the time, it was taken from the movie ''[[Quax, der Bruchpilot]]'' released in 1941 with the famous German actor [[Heinz Ruhmann]] as Quax.",2016-11-12 06:38:55,"{{unreliable sources|date=November 2016}} He ""earned"" his nickname ""Quax"" by crashing the difficult-to-control [[Messerschmitt 109]] fighter plane three times during his flight-training.Aces of the Luftwaffe website.Musciano 1989, pg. 119. The name of a popular accident-prone cartoon character of the time, it was taken from the movie ''[[Quax the Crash Pilot]]'' released in 1941 with the famous German actor [[Heinz Ruhmann]] as Quax.",2017-04-09 19:35:40,1,149 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Mladenović_&type=revision&diff=720533579&oldid=717731919,| caps1 = 26 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-4-29}},2016-04-29 11:34:28,| caps1 = 27 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-5-16}},2016-05-16 13:26:04,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712089495,"Two years later, Louisa Clark loses her job at the local cafe 'The Buttered Bun'. She is a 26 year old, unambitious woman with very few qualifications. Louisa lives with her working-class family and is constantly outshone by her younger, more intelligent sister, Treena, who is a single mother. Her parents become disappointed because the entire family depends on her wage. Louisa goes to the Job Centre where Syed, the Job Centre assistant, finds an ultimate option which is to look after a disabled man. Louisa gets accepted and is hired by Camilla Traynor, the mother of Will, because she thinks her son needs someone able to brighten his spirits. Louisa notices how falsely everyone is acting in Granta House, Will's family mansion. She later finds out that Mr. Traynor has an extra-marital relationship. However, due to her, Will has become more communicative and open-minded.",2016-03-16 15:44:50,"Two years later, Louisa Clark loses her job at the local cafe ""The Buttered Bun"". She is a 26-year-old, unambitious woman with very few qualifications. Louisa lives with her working-class family and is constantly outshone by her younger, more intelligent sister, Treena, who is a single mother. Her parents become disappointed because the entire family depends on her wage. Louisa goes to the Job Centre where Syed, the Job Centre assistant, finds an ultimate option which is to look after a disabled man. Louisa gets accepted and is hired by Camilla Traynor, the mother of Will, because she thinks her son needs someone able to brighten his spirits. Louisa notices how falsely everyone is acting in Granta House, Will's family mansion. She later finds out that Mr. Traynor has an extra-marital relationship. However, due to her, Will has become more communicative and open-minded.",2016-03-26 21:54:57,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=709447610&oldid=709447012,"style=""textalign:Center;""44.9 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""88 style=""textalign:Center;""108 style=""textalign:Center;""0style=""textalign:Center;""32.1 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;""9 style=""textalign:Center;""19 style=""textalign:Center;""0",2016-03-11 00:05:01,"style=""textalign:Center;""45.3 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""87 style=""textalign:Center;""105 style=""textalign:Center;""0style=""textalign:Center;""35.7 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:Center;""18 style=""textalign:Center;""0",2016-03-11 00:10:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743489318,"Generally, the mean age of first admission for schizophrenics is between 25 and 35. Studies have suggested that lower income individuals tend to have their disorder diagnosed later after the onset of symptoms, relative to those of better economic standings. As a result, the lower social classes are more likely to be living with their illness untreated. One recovery center in the United States reported that 92% of its clients received government benefits because their income fell below the poverty line. These statistics show that a number of people suffering from mental illnesses are a part of disenfranchised and impoverished groups, and are therefore unable to attain the adequate healthcare they need in order to effectively treat their mental disorders.",2016-10-09 21:58:23,"Generally, the mean age of first hospital admission for treatment of schizophrenia is between 25 and 35. Studies have suggested that lower income individuals tend to have their disorder diagnosed later after the onset of symptoms, relative to those of better economic standings. As a result, the lower social classes are more likely to be living with their illness untreated. One recovery center in the United States reported that 92% of its schizophrenic clients received government benefits because their income fell below the poverty line.",2016-10-09 22:02:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712037494,{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}},2016-03-25 12:45:59,{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}},2016-03-26 14:33:04,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Offshore_radio&diff=1217380634&oldid=1234360066,"One of the most popular offshore radio broadcasts in Europe came from [[Radio Caroline]], which developed out both of the strict broadcasting regulations in England in the 1960s as well as the fact the major labels had left little to no airtime to less established acts.Robert Chapman, ''Selling the Sixties: The Pirates and Pop Music Radio'' London: :Routledge, 1992 {{ISBN|}} The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990. Radio Caroline was the brainchild of Ronan O'Rahilly, who dreamed up a way to air music by ""unestablished"" rock and roll artists{{Cite web|url= Caroline}} Other well-known stations of the period were [[Radio Atlanta]], [[Wonderful Radio London|Radio London]], [[Radio 270]] (broadcasting of the coast of [[Filey]], Yorkshire) [[Radio 390]], [[Radio Scotland]], [[Radio North Sea International|Radio Northsea International]] and [[Radio City (pirate radio station)|Radio City]].",2024-04-05 14:02:41,"One of the most popular offshore radio broadcasts in Europe came from [[Radio Caroline]], which developed out of both the strict broadcasting regulations in England in the 1960s as well as the fact the major labels had left little to no airtime to less established acts.Robert Chapman, ''Selling the Sixties: The Pirates and Pop Music Radio'' London: :Routledge, 1992 {{ISBN|}} The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990. Radio Caroline was the brainchild of Ronan O'Rahilly, who dreamed up a way to air music by ""unestablished"" rock and roll artists{{Cite web|url= Caroline}} Other well-known stations of the period were [[Radio Atlanta]], [[Wonderful Radio London|Radio London]], [[Radio 270]] (broadcasting of the coast of [[Filey]], Yorkshire) [[Radio 390]], [[Radio Scotland]], [[Radio North Sea International|Radio Northsea International]] and [[Radio City (pirate radio station)|Radio City]]. * ",2024-07-13 23:25:33,0,100 +,"In enzymology, a N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase (EC 6. 3. 2. 26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 5 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-2-aminohexanedioate, L-cysteine, L-valine, and H2O, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and -L-cysteinyl-D-valine]].",2008-06-10 07:47:01,"ACV synthetase (ACVS, L-δ-(α-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase, N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase, EC 6. 3. 2. 26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The five substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-2-aminohexanedioate, L-cysteine, L-valine, and H2O, whereas its three products are AMP, diphosphate, and N--L-cysteinyl-D-valine.",2019-09-23 10:09:31,1,4123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatrical_blood&diff=252895868&oldid=252895702,"'''Theatrical blood''' (rather than artificial blood) is used in movie-making and theatre. For example, when a director needs to simulate an actor being shot or cut, a wide variety of chemicals and natural products can be used. [[Alfred Hitchcock]] famously used [[Bosco Chocolate Syrup]] as fake blood in his 1960 thriller ''[[Psycho]]''.",2008-11-20 00:49:59,"'''Theatrical blood''' (rather than [[artificial blood]]) is used in movie-making and theatre. For example, when a director needs to simulate an actor being shot or cut, a wide variety of chemicals and natural products can be used. [[Alfred Hitchcock]] famously used [[Bosco Chocolate Syrup]] as fake blood in his 1960 thriller ''[[Psycho]]''.",2008-11-20 00:51:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746009633,"[[File:Jain_temple_10.jpg|thumb|200px|Pavagadh Jain temple]]The temples of [[Jainism]] at Pavagadh are also noteworthy. They fall into three different groups: The first consists of the Bhavanaderi temples near the Naqqarkhana gate called the Navalakka temples, the second group is in honor of the [[tirthankara]]s [[Suparshvanatha]] and [[Chandraprabhu]] and the third group, situated on the south east of Pavagarh Hill (''Mataji's'' cliff), is near the [[Parsva]] temple next to the Dudhia tank. On the basis of their ""stylistic and architectural features"", the date of construction of these temples is deduced to be the 14th–15th centuries. The temple is made up of pure white stone with elaborately carved seated and standing images of the Jain [[Pantheon (gods)|pantheon]] are seen on the outer walls of the temples. The Garbabrihas are enshrined with beautiful stone images of tirthankaras in these temples. All the temples have been renovated over time. The temple also has a 30 ft. tall statue of God Bahubali stands tall in it's vicinity. ",2016-10-04 07:48:58,"[[File:Jain_temple_10.jpg|thumb|200px|Pavagadh Jain temple]]The temples of [[Jainism]] at Pavagadh are also noteworthy. They fall into three different groups: The first consists of the Bhavanaderi temples near the Naqqarkhana gate called the Navalakka temples, the second group is in honor of the [[tirthankara]]s [[Suparshvanatha]] and [[Chandraprabhu]] and the third group, situated on the south east of Pavagarh Hill (''Mataji's'' cliff), is near the [[Parsva]] temple next to the Dudhia tank. On the basis of their ""stylistic and architectural features"", the date of construction of these temples is deduced to be the 14th–15th centuries. The temple is made up of pure white stone with elaborately carved seated and standing images of the Jain [[Pantheon (gods)|pantheon]] are seen on the outer walls of the temples. The Garbabrihas are enshrined with beautiful stone images of tirthankaras in these temples. All the temples have been renovated over time. The temple also has a 30 ft. tall statue of God Bahubali stands tall in its vicinity. ",2016-10-24 18:52:17,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Country_music&diff=951384&oldid=915493," *[[Emmylou Harris]] + *[[Alan Jackson]] + *[[The Judds]] + *[[Lyle Lovett]] + *[[Reba McEntire]] + *[[Buddy Miller]] +",2003-04-30 07:45:00," *[[Emmylou Harris]] + *[[Alan Jackson]] + *[[The Judds]] +*[[k.d.lang]] + *[[Lyle Lovett]] + *[[Reba McEntire]] + *[[Buddy Miller]] +",2003-05-13 06:44:00,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713176382,"He spent most of his professional career with [[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]] (in several capacities, including player and manager) and [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (mostly with [[FC Barcelona B|the reserves]]). He last worked as a sporting director at Hajduk Split, from 2014 to 2016.",2016-04-01 18:11:43,"He spent most of his professional career with [[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]] (in several capacities, including player and manager) and [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (mostly with [[FC Barcelona B|the reserves]]). He last worked as a sporting director at Hajduk Split from 2013 to 2016.",2016-04-02 12:26:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713959892,"{{references|date=March 2016}} +[[Category:Populated places in Jičín District]]",2016-04-04 19:43:14,"{{unreferenced|date=March 2016}} +[[Category:Villages in Jičín District]]",2016-04-06 20:04:21,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714121086,"Having a strategic military importance, the hill was one of the battle sites during the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] on February 11–12, 1994.{{cite web | url =http://www.politika.az/karusel/11135-ordumuzun-ele-kechirdiyi-lele-tepe-haradadi-ve-strateji-ehemiyyeti-neden-ibaretdir.html|title=Ordumuzun ələ keçirdiyi ""Lələ təpə"" haradadı və strateji əhəmiyyəti nədən ibarətdir?|publisher=Politika.az|language=Azerbaijani| date=2 April 2016| accessdate =6 April 2016}} Lalatapa was retaken by Azerbaijani forces during the [[2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes]] in April,{{cite web | url =https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/nagorno-karabakh-stalemate-flares-violence|title=Nagorno-Karabakh Stalemate Flares Into Violence|publisher=[[Stratfor]]| date=3 April 2016| accessdate =7 April 2016}} which was independently confirmed by an [[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] journalist.{{cite web | url =http://www.gulf-times.com/story/487647/Fragile-Amernia-Azeri-truce-largely-holds|title=Fragile Amernia-Azeri truce largely holds|work=[[Gulf Times]]| date=7 April 2016| accessdate =7 April 2016}}",2016-04-07 17:59:17,"{{NPOV|date=April 2016}} +{{notability|date=April 2016}} +{{sources|date=April 2016}} +Having a strategic military importance, the hill was one of the battle sites during the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] on February 11–12, 1994.{{cite web | url =http://www.politika.az/karusel/11135-ordumuzun-ele-kechirdiyi-lele-tepe-haradadi-ve-strateji-ehemiyyeti-neden-ibaretdir.html|title=Ordumuzun ələ keçirdiyi ""Lələ təpə"" haradadı və strateji əhəmiyyəti nədən ibarətdir?|publisher=Politika.az|language=Azerbaijani| date=2 April 2016| accessdate =6 April 2016}} Lalatapa was a location of the [[2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes]] in April.{{cite web | url =https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/nagorno-karabakh-stalemate-flares-violence|title=Nagorno-Karabakh Stalemate Flares Into Violence|publisher=[[Stratfor]]| date=3 April 2016| accessdate =7 April 2016}}.",2016-04-07 19:30:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Certified_translation&diff=180032198&oldid=180032102,"In [[South Africa]] the translator must be authorized by the [[High Court of South Africa|High Court]], and must use an original (or a sworn copy of an original) in his physical presence as his source text; the translator may only swear by his own translation; there is no requirement for an additional witness (such as a [[notary]]) to attest to the [[authentication|authenticity]] of the translation.",2007-12-24 23:12:52,"In [[South Africa]], the translator must be authorized by the [[High Court of South Africa|High Court]], and must use an original (or a sworn copy of an original) in his physical presence as his source text; the translator may only swear by his own translation; there is no requirement for an additional witness (such as a [[notary]]) to attest to the [[authentication|authenticity]] of the translation.",2007-12-24 23:13:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Practice-based_professional_learning&diff=81538583&oldid=81424755,"Practice-based professional learning (or pbpl) is best understood in contrast to 'classroom-' or 'theory-based' learning. It is kindred to terms such as 'work-based', 'workplace' or 'work-centred' learning. Distinctive, though, are a concern for ''professional'' learning, and the preference for 'practice' rather than 'work'. While it does not disdain propositional knowledge and what is sometimes called 'theory', its prime interest is in the formation of self-renewing and effective professional practices -- a distinct theoretical position in its own right.",2006-10-14 17:01:40,"Practice-based professional learning (or pbpl) is best understood in contrast to 'classroom-' or 'theory-based' learning. It is kindred to terms such as 'work-based', 'workplace' or 'work-centred' learning. Distinctive, though, are a concern for ''professional'' learning, and the preference for 'practice' rather than 'work'. While it does not disdain propositional knowledge and what is sometimes called 'theory', its prime interest is in the formation of self-renewing and effective professional practices -- a distinct theoretical position in its own right.",2006-10-15 05:26:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713765143,{{references|date=March 2016}},2016-04-04 21:42:27,{{unreferenced|date=March 2016}},2016-04-05 19:35:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Netherlands_Institute_for_Multiparty_Democracy&diff=1164078289&oldid=1147111341,"The institute was founded in 2000 by seven parties across the Dutch political spectrum ([[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]], [[Dutch Labour Party|PvdA]], [[VVD]], [[Groenlinks]], [[Democrats 66]], [[Christen Unie]] and [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]]). Former [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)|Minister of Defence]], [[Eimert van Middelkoop]], is Chair of the Supervisory Council of NIMD.",2023-03-28 22:40:36,"The institute was founded in 2000 by seven parties across the Dutch political spectrum ([[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]], [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]], [[VVD]], [[Groenlinks]], [[Democrats 66]], [[Christen Unie]] and [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]]). Former [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)|Minister of Defence]], [[Eimert van Middelkoop]], is Chair of the Supervisory Council of NIMD.",2023-07-07 21:08:22,0,101 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=C._L._Moore&diff=224787200&oldid=224759547," '''Catherine Lucille Moore''' ([[January 24]], [[1911]]–[[April 4]], [[1987]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] [[writer]], as '''C. L. Moore'''. She was one of the first women to write in the genre, and paved the way for many other female writers in [[speculative fiction]]. + + ==Biography== +She was born on [[January 24]] [[1911]] in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. She was chronically ill as a child and spent much of her time reading literature of the fantastic. She left college during [[The Great Depression]] to work as a secretary at the Fletcher Trust Company in Indianapolis. Her first stories appeared in [[pulp magazines]] in the [[1930s]], including two significant series in ''[[Weird Tales]]''. One series concerns the rogue and adventurer, [[Northwest Smith]], and his wanderings through the [[Solar System]]; the other is a short [[fantasy]] series about [[Jirel of Joiry]] (one of the first female protagonists in [[sword-and-sorcery]] fiction). The most famous of the Northwest Smith stories is ""[[Shambleau]]"", which marked Moore’s first professional sale. It appeared in the magazine in November 1933, with the sale netting her a hundred dollars. The first and most famous of the [[Jirel of Joiry]] stories is ""[[Black God’s Kiss]]"", which received the cover illustration (painted by [[Margaret Brundage]]) in the October 1934 ''Weird Tales''. Her early stories were notable for their emphasis on the senses and emotions, which was highly unusual at the time. + +Moore's work also appeared in ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'' magazine throughout the [[1940s]]. Several stories written for that magazine were later collected in her first published book, ''[[Judgment Night (collection)|Judgment Night]], published by [[Gnome Press]]'' in 1952. Included in that collection were “Judgment Night” (first published in August and September, 1943), the lush rendering of a future galactic empire with a sober meditation on the nature of power and its inevitable loss; “The Code” (July, 1945), an homage to the classic [[Faust]] with modern theories and [[H. P. Lovecraft|Lovecraftian]] dread; “Promised Land” (February, 1950) and “Heir Apparent” (July, 1950) both documenting the grim twisting that mankind must undergo in order to spread into the solar system; and “Paradise Street” (September, 1950), a futuristic take on the [[American Old West|Old West]] conflict between lone hunter and wilderness-taming settlers. + + Moore met [[Henry Kuttner]], also a science fiction writer, in 1936 when he wrote her a fan letter (mistakenly thinking that ""C. L. Moore"" was a man), and they married in 1940. Afterwards, almost all of their stories were written in collaboration under various pseudonyms, most commonly “[[Lewis Padgett]]”. (Another pseudonym, one Moore often employed for works that involved little or no collaboration, was ""Lawrence O’Donnell"".) In this very prolific partnership they managed to combine Moore's style with Kuttner's more cerebral storytelling. Their stories include the classic ""[[Mimsy were the Borogoves]]"" (the basis for the film ''[[The Last Mimzy]]'') and ""[[Vintage Season]]"". They also collaborated on a story that combined Moore’s signature characters, Northwest Smith and Jirel of Joiry: ""[[Quest of the Starstone]]"" (1937). After Kuttner's death in 1958, Moore wrote almost no fiction and taught his writing course at the [[University of Southern California]]. She did write for a few [[television]] shows under her married name, but upon marrying Thomas Reggie (who was not a writer) in 1963, she ceased writing entirely. + +",2008-07-10 08:36:00," '''Catherine Lucille Moore''' ([[January 24]], [[1911]]–[[April 4]], [[1987]]) was an [[United States|American]] [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] [[writer]], as '''C. L. Moore'''. She was one of the first women to write in the genre, and paved the way for many other female writers in [[speculative fiction]]. + + ==Biography== +She was born on [[January 24]] [[1911]] in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. She was chronically ill as a child and spent much of her time reading literature of the fantastic. She left college during [[The Great Depression]] to work as a secretary at the Fletcher Trust Company in Indianapolis. Her first stories appeared in [[pulp magazines]] in the 1930s, including two significant series in ''[[Weird Tales]]''. One series concerns the rogue and adventurer, [[Northwest Smith]], and his wanderings through the [[Solar System]]; the other is a short [[fantasy]] series about [[Jirel of Joiry]] (one of the first female protagonists in [[sword-and-sorcery]] fiction). The most famous of the Northwest Smith stories is ""[[Shambleau]]"", which marked Moore’s first professional sale. It appeared in the magazine in November 1933, with the sale netting her a hundred dollars. The first and most famous of the [[Jirel of Joiry]] stories is ""[[Black God’s Kiss]]"", which received the cover illustration (painted by [[Margaret Brundage]]) in the October 1934 ''Weird Tales''. Her early stories were notable for their emphasis on the senses and emotions, which was highly unusual at the time. + +Moore's work also appeared in ''[[Astounding Science Fiction]]'' magazine throughout the 1940s. Several stories written for that magazine were later collected in her first published book, ''[[Judgment Night (collection)|Judgment Night]], published by [[Gnome Press]]'' in 1952. Included in that collection were “Judgment Night” (first published in August and September, 1943), the lush rendering of a future galactic empire with a sober meditation on the nature of power and its inevitable loss; “The Code” (July, 1945), an homage to the classic [[Faust]] with modern theories and [[H. P. Lovecraft|Lovecraftian]] dread; “Promised Land” (February, 1950) and “Heir Apparent” (July, 1950) both documenting the grim twisting that mankind must undergo in order to spread into the solar system; and “Paradise Street” (September, 1950), a futuristic take on the [[American Old West|Old West]] conflict between lone hunter and wilderness-taming settlers. + + Moore met [[Henry Kuttner]], also a science fiction writer, in 1936 when he wrote her a fan letter (mistakenly thinking that ""C. L. Moore"" was a man), and they married in 1940. Afterwards, almost all of their stories were written in collaboration under various pseudonyms, most commonly “[[Lewis Padgett]]”. (Another pseudonym, one Moore often employed for works that involved little or no collaboration, was ""Lawrence O’Donnell"".) In this very prolific partnership they managed to combine Moore's style with Kuttner's more cerebral storytelling. Their stories include the classic ""[[Mimsy were the Borogoves]]"" (the basis for the film ''[[The Last Mimzy]]'') and ""[[Vintage Season]]"". They also collaborated on a story that combined Moore’s signature characters, Northwest Smith and Jirel of Joiry: ""[[Quest of the Starstone]]"" (1937). After Kuttner's death in 1958, Moore wrote almost no fiction and taught his writing course at the [[University of Southern California]]. She did write for a few [[television]] shows under her married name, but upon marrying Thomas Reggie (who was not a writer) in 1963, she ceased writing entirely. + +",2008-07-10 12:22:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freight_claim&diff=537115940&oldid=537115598,Additional supporting documentation may also be included or required. blog/file-freight-claim-beginners-guide/,2013-02-07 21:40:56,Additional supporting documentation may also be included or required.,2013-02-07 21:42:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence&diff=1211553849&oldid=1230061298,The [[Council of Elders]] of the Estonian Provincial Assembly,2024-03-03 04:26:05,The Council of Elders of the [[Estonian Provincial Assembly]],2024-06-20 11:33:03,0,110 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espen_Nystuen_&type=revision&diff=746574454&oldid=706458752,"| caps5 = 38 | goals5 = 5 | pcupdate = 2 April 2015 |rowspan=""2"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] !192!!13!!15!!0!!207!!13",2016-02-23 12:46:11,"| caps5 = 59 | goals5 = 6 | pcupdate = 28 October 2016 |rowspan=""3"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] |-",2016-10-28 06:56:31,1,248 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_important_publications_in_statistics&diff=3977457&oldid=3977419,* [[List of publications in mathematics],2004-06-08 09:59:36,* [[List of publications in mathematics]],2004-06-08 10:00:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714261287,"'''Korps Brigade Mobil''' ([[English language|English]]: '''Mobile Brigade Corps''') also known as '''BRIMOB POLRI''' or ''simply'' '''BRIMOB''' is the main [[special police]] operations force and [[Paramilitary]] of [[Indonesia]]. It is also known as for being one of the oldest unit in the [[Indonesian National Police]]. Its duties are [[counter-terrorism]], dealing with high-threat armed criminals and robbery, close protection, [[riot control]], [[search and rescue]], anti-anarchist, and explosive disposal operations in urban settings.",2016-04-08 17:06:59,"'''Korps Brigade Mobil''' ([[English language|English]]: '''Mobile Brigade Corps''') also known as '''BRIMOB POLRI''' or ''simply'' '''BRIMOB''' is the main [[special police]] operations force and [[paramilitary]] of [[Indonesia]]. It is also known as for being one of the oldest unit in the [[Indonesian National Police]]. Its duties are [[counter-terrorism]], dealing with high-threat armed criminals and robbery, close protection, [[riot control]], [[search and rescue]], anti-anarchist, and explosive disposal operations in urban settings.",2016-04-08 17:08:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Mark_Beckman&diff=1223357572&oldid=1234932715,| type = priest | name = James Mark Beckman | title = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville|Bishop-Elect of Knoxville]] | image = | image_size = | caption = | archdiocese = | diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville|Nashville]] ,2024-05-11 15:54:53,| type = priest | name = James Mark Beckman | title = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville|Bishop-Elect of Knoxville]] | image = | image_size = | caption = | archdiocese = | diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville|Nashville]],2024-07-16 21:51:24,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743170764&oldid=743168094,Category:People from Germany,2016-10-08 07:53:53,Category:German people,2016-10-08 08:16:13,0,1 +,The 1987 César Awards were hosted by Sean Connery.,2012-11-16 02:29:30,"The 12th César Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, honoured the best French films of 1986 and took place on 7 March 1987 at the Palais des Congrès in Paris.",2015-11-06 03:00:33,1,1086 +,Konstanz Johann Georg Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Edelsheim (6 July 1897 – 26 April 1994) was a German general during World War II.,2015-12-21 14:23:42,Maximilian von Edelsheim (6 July 1897 – 26 April 1994) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.,2019-05-04 20:29:29,1,1231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yield_gap&diff=974745615&oldid=1032173636,The '''yield gap''' or yield ratio is the ratio of the [[dividend yield]] of an equity and the [[yield (finance)| yield]] of a long-term [[government bond]]. Typically equities have a higher yield (as a percentage of the market price of the equity) thus reflecting the higher risk of holding an equity.[ Yield Gap]; Reuter's Financial Glossary ,2020-08-24 19:31:47,The '''yield gap''' or yield ratio is the ratio of the [[dividend yield]] of an equity and the [[yield (finance)| yield]] of a long-term [[government bond]]. Typically equities have a higher yield (as a percentage of the market price of the equity) thus reflecting the higher risk of holding an equity.[ Yield Gap]; Reuter's Financial Glossary ,2021-07-05 22:12:43,0,316 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_studies&diff=695901296&oldid=695901228,"'''Social Studies''' is the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence. Within the school program, social studies provides coordinated, systematic study drawing upon such disciplines as anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, history, law, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion, and sociology, as well as appropriate content from the humanities, mathematics, and natural sciences. The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world. (NCSS Task Force on Standards for Teaching and Learning in the Social Studies, 1993, p. 213)",2015-12-19 14:07:01,"'''Social Studies''' is the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote civic competence. Within the school program, social studies provides coordinated, systematic study drawing upon such disciplines as anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, history, law, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion, and sociology, as well as appropriate content from the humanities, mathematics, and natural sciences. The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world. (NCSS Task Force on Standards for Teaching and Learning in the Social Studies, 1993, p. 213)",2015-12-19 14:07:46,0,1 +," Hakainde Hichilema (born 4 June 1962) is a Zambian businessman and politician who has been President of the United Party for National Development, an opposition political party, since 2006.",2021-08-02 00:38:34, Hakainde Hichilema (born 4 June 1962) is a Zambian businessman and politician who has served as President of Zambia since 24 August 2021.,2021-08-30 16:12:46,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_facto_denial&diff=909140243&oldid=908785645,"'''De facto denial''' or '''functional denial''' is a situation that can occur in [[Health insurance in the United States|health insurance]] and [[Workers' compensation |workers' compensation insurance]] when a [[Medical billing|claim]] is not denied outright, but in practical terms it is not covered. If [[cost reduction|cost reduction]] by an insurer is the reason for ''de facto'' denials as part of [[utilization management]], it can lead to [[Health care rationing|healthcare rationing]] through denials of care or coverage, delays in care, and unexpected financial risks to patients.{{Citation |author=Institute of Medicine |year=1989 |title=Controlling Costs and Changing Patient Care?: The Role of Utilization Management |location=Washington, DC, USA |publisher=National Academies Press |doi=10.17226/1359 |pmid=25144100 |postscript=.|isbn=978-0-309-04045-7 }} If an insurer does not respond in a timely manner to a claim or request to authorize a service, it may be challenged in court as a de facto denial of service, though other facts of the case will be relevant.{{Cite web|url= States District Court, DISCOVER PROPERTY & CASUALTY V. ABBY RECOVERY AGENCY, INC.|website=Government Publishing Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In workers' compensation cases, de facto denial of coverage due to non-response can occur if an insurer fails to respond in writing within a certain time.{{Cite web|url= Non-Response (De Facto) Denial|website=Virginia Hunt Law Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In the United States, particularly in health insurance markets, there are often state requirements that insurers do not engage in de facto denials by non-response or delayed responses.{{Cite web|url= Advocacy Guide, Toledo Medical-Legal Partnership|website=American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In [[Colorado]] for example, a response is due to a provider and enrollee within five business days for non-urgent and two business days for urgent health care requests for service authorization. {{Cite web|url= General Assembly Laws of 2019 - CONCERNING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION REQUESTS SUBMITTED BY PROVIDERS FOR A DETERMINATION OF COVERAGE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN.|website=Colorado General Assembly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}",2019-07-31 23:41:57,"'''De facto denial''' or '''functional denial''' is a situation that can occur in [[Health insurance in the United States|health insurance]] and [[Workers' compensation |workers' compensation insurance]] when a [[Medical billing|claim]] is not denied outright, but in practical terms it is not covered. If [[cost reduction]] by an insurer is the reason for ''de facto'' denials as part of [[utilization management]], it can lead to [[Health care rationing|healthcare rationing]] through denials of care or coverage, delays in care, and unexpected financial risks to patients.{{Citation |author=Institute of Medicine |year=1989 |title=Controlling Costs and Changing Patient Care?: The Role of Utilization Management |location=Washington, DC, USA |publisher=National Academies Press |doi=10.17226/1359 |pmid=25144100 |postscript=.|isbn=978-0-309-04045-7 }} If an insurer does not respond in a timely manner to a claim or request to authorize a service, it may be challenged in court as a de facto denial of service, though other facts of the case will be relevant.{{Cite web|url= States District Court, DISCOVER PROPERTY & CASUALTY V. ABBY RECOVERY AGENCY, INC.|website=Government Publishing Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In workers' compensation cases, de facto denial of coverage due to non-response can occur if an insurer fails to respond in writing within a certain time.{{Cite web|url= Non-Response (De Facto) Denial|website=Virginia Hunt Law Office|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In the United States, particularly in health insurance markets, there are often state requirements that insurers do not engage in de facto denials by non-response or delayed responses.{{Cite web|url= Advocacy Guide, Toledo Medical-Legal Partnership|website=American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} In [[Colorado]] for example, a response is due to a provider and enrollee within five business days for non-urgent and two business days for urgent health care requests for service authorization.{{Cite web|url= General Assembly Laws of 2019 - CONCERNING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION REQUESTS SUBMITTED BY PROVIDERS FOR A DETERMINATION OF COVERAGE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN.|website=Colorado General Assembly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}}",2019-08-03 11:24:41,0,3 +,"Nemanja Čorović (born 26 October, 1975) is a Serbian footballer currently playing for AEL FC.",2008-11-27 16:47:40,Nemanja Čorović (Serbian Cyrillic: Heмaњa Чopoвић ; born 26 October 1975 in Zadar) is a retired Serbian footballer.,2018-03-07 01:34:49,1,3387 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britain's_Next_Top_Model_series_10_&type=revision&diff=720395606&oldid=712732592,The winner of the competition was 19-year-old Bethan Sowerby from [[Oldham]]. ==Episodes== *'''First call-out:''' Angel Cole & Lexi Kelly ==Contestants==,2016-03-30 20:31:47,"The winner of the competition was 22-year-old Chloe Keenan from [[Birmingham]]. Keenan, who is originally from [[Conwy]], is the first [[Welsh people|Welsh]] winner of the franchise. ==Contestants== (''ages stated are at start of contest''){{cite web|title= The Models|url=}} ===Semi-finalists===",2016-05-15 16:42:56,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bildungsroman&diff=23661776&oldid=23564230," A '''''bildungsroman''''' ([[German language|German]]: ""novel of education"" or ""novel of formation"") is a [[novel]] which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character from (usually) childhood to maturity. + +==Some prominent examples== +*[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]'s ''[[Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship]]'' +*[[Marcel Proust]]'s ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]'' +*[[Hermann Hesse]]'s ''[[Demian|Demian]]'', ''[[Siddhartha (book)|Siddhartha]]'' and ''[[Steppenwolf]]'' +*[[James Joyce|Joyce]]'s ''[[Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man]]'' +*[[Henry Fielding]]'s ''[[The_History_of_Tom_Jones%2C_a_Foundling|Tom Jones]]'' +*[[Charles Dickens]]'s ''[[Great Expectations]]'', ''[[David Copperfield (novel)|David Copperfield]]'', ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' +*[[Laurence Sterne]]'s ''[[Tristram Shandy]]'' +*[[Oscar Wilde]]'s ''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]'' +*[[Daniel Defoe]]'s ''[[Moll Flanders]]'' +*[[Mark Twain]]'s ''[[Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]]'' +*the 13th century ''[[Hrafnkels saga]]'' +*[[Somerset Maugham]]'s [[Of Human Bondage]] +*[[Ralph Ellison]]'s [[Invisible Man]] + + ==More contemporary examples== + *[[Iain Banks]]' ''[[The Crow Road]]'' +",2005-09-20 01:34:00," A '''''bildungsroman''''' ([[German language|German]]: ""novel of education"" or ""novel of formation"") is a [[novel]] which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character from (usually) childhood to maturity. + +oh teri pannnnnnnnn + + ==More contemporary examples== + *[[Iain Banks]]' ''[[The Crow Road]]'' +",2005-09-21 08:15:00,1,2 +,Arlequin poli par l'amour is a one-act romantic comedy by French playwright Marivaux.,2007-11-19 12:25:34,Arlequin poli par l'amour is a one-act romantic comedy by French playwright Pierre de Marivaux.,2018-02-11 18:32:30,1,3738 +,The XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition will be held from 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw.,2021-10-03 10:36:03,The XVIII International Chopin Piano Competition was held from 2 to 23 October 2021 in Warsaw and 87 pianists from 18 countries took part in the main stage of the competition.,2021-10-30 09:57:11,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710446094,"* Marie Yveline Decazes de Glucksberg ([[Paris]], June 23, 1920 - [[Vevey]], September 8, 1984), married firstly civily at [[Lausanne]], April 24 and religiously at [[Freiburg]], April 27, 1943 and divorced at [[Lausanne]], August 19, 1949) Michel Joseph de Geofroy ([[Paris]], February 28, 1913 - Febuary 4,1989), and secondly in [[Paris]], July 27, 1956 and divorced at [[Cossonay]], August 29, 1966) Henri Joseph David Mojonnet ([[Montreux-le-Chatelard]], September 10, 1917)",2016-03-17 00:47:48,"* Marie Yveline Decazes de Glucksberg ([[Paris]], June 23, 1920 - [[Vevey]], September 8, 1984), married firstly civily at [[Lausanne]], April 24 and religiously at [[Freiburg]], April 27, 1943 and divorced at [[Lausanne]], August 19, 1949) Michel Joseph de Geofroy ([[Paris]], February 28, 1913 - February 4,1989), and secondly in [[Paris]], July 27, 1956 and divorced at [[Cossonay]], August 29, 1966) Henri Joseph David Mojonnet ([[Montreux-le-Chatelard]], September 10, 1917)",2016-03-17 00:48:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PascalABC.NET_&type=revision&diff=716962204&oldid=713637953,"PascalABC.NET is popular in russian schools and universities. In Southern Federal University, it is used as the main language for teaching students of Information technology in the course ""Fundamentals of programming"" and for teaching children in one of the largest computer schools in Russia.",2016-04-05 05:09:54,"PascalABC.NET is popular in Russian schools and universities. In Southern Federal University, it is used as the main language for teaching students of Information technology in the course ""Fundamentals of programming"" and for teaching children in one of the largest computer schools in Russia.",2016-04-24 23:16:42,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pärk&diff=1006185483&oldid=1198153835,"'''Park''' or '''Paerk''' is a [[game]], somewhat similar to a game of [[baseball]] but where the aim is to gain ground like in [[American football]], that has been played for centuries on the island of [[Gotland]] in [[Baltic Sea]]. The game is played with two teams of 7 people on a field that is {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} wide and that can vary in length. The players hit the ball with their hands or feet. The paerk, or [[serve (tennis)|serve]] area, is marked off with wooden [[lath]]s and measures {{convert|2.1|x|0.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|last1=Molin|first1=Maria|title=Stangaspelen for den oinvigde|trans-title=Stanga Games for the uninitiated|date=12 June 2015|url= Media AB|access-date=24 June 2016}} ",2021-02-11 14:55:09,"'''Park''' or '''Paerk''' is a [[game]] somewhat similar to a game of [[baseball]] but where the aim is to gain ground like in [[American football]], that has been played for centuries on the island of [[Gotland]] in [[Baltic Sea]]. The game is played with two teams of 7 people on a field that is {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} wide and that can vary in length. The players hit the ball with their hands or feet. The paerk, or [[serve (tennis)|serve]] area, is marked off with wooden [[lath]]s and measures {{convert|2.1|x|0.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|last1=Molin|first1=Maria|title=Stangaspelen for den oinvigde|trans-title=Stanga Games for the uninitiated|date=12 June 2015|url= Media AB|access-date=24 June 2016}} ",2024-01-23 05:14:22,0,1076 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744494057,"Released on February 26, 2010,''[[The Crazies (2010 film)|The Crazies]]'' is a 2010 film which fictionally takes place near Cedar Rapids at Odgen Marsh, Iowa. In the film, residents both in and near Ogden Marsh become infected with a a ""[[Rhabdoviridae]] prototype"" [[Biological warfare|biological weapon]] called Trixie. At the end of the movie, David and Judy, who are unaffected victims within the affected area, arrive at a truck stop to search for a vehicle but discover that the National Guard have also executed those who were evacuated. Fending off three Trixie infected persons, they escape in a semi-truck. In order to stop the infection from spreading, the National Guard destoys Ogden Marsh in a massive explosion. As the couple flees, their truck flips in the passing shockwave. They then exit their wrecked semi and begin walking towards Cedar Rapids. A view from a military satellite highlights first the couple, then the city of Cedar Rapids. The words ""Initiate containment protocol"" appear, signifying a new containment attempt by the National Guard. Later, during the credits, Bruce Aune, a real newscaster from KCRG-TV 9 in Cedar Rapids reports that an explosion originating from the Dakon Pendrill chemical plant started a massive fire in Ogden Marsh which is merely a cover story for the National Guard's actual destruction of the town. Bruce Aune then reports that a perimeter has been set and civilians are not being allowed into the area. A Trixie-infected individual appears on camera just before the signal is lost.{{cite web|url= Crazies (2010)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite web|url= | title='The Crazies': Remake bests the master | author=Phillips, Michael | publisher=''Chicago Tribune''| accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-25}}{{cite web|url= | title='The Crazies (2010)' | author=Armstrong, Eric M. | publisher=''The Moving Arts Film Journal'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-03-10}}{{cite news|url= | title='The Crazies' movie review | author=Burr, Ty | publisher=''Boston Globe'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-26}}{{cite news|url= | title=The Crazies Review - Read Variety's Analysis of the Film, ''The Crazies'' | author=Harvey, Dennis | publisher=''Variety'' | date=2010-02-25| accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite web|url= | title=The Crazies | work=[[Entertainment Weekly|EW]] | author=Gleiberman, Owen | date=2010-02-25 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite news|url= | title=Movie Review - The Crazies | author=Hale, Mike | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28 | work=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url= | title=Review: 'The Crazies' | author=Biancolli, Amy | publisher=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}",2016-09-29 11:27:31,"Released on February 26, 2010,''[[The Crazies (2010 film)|The Crazies]]'' is a 2010 film which fictionally takes place near Cedar Rapids at Odgen Marsh, Iowa. In the film, residents both in and near Ogden Marsh become infected with a ""[[Rhabdoviridae]] prototype"" [[Biological warfare|biological weapon]] called Trixie. At the end of the movie, David and Judy, who are unaffected victims within the affected area, arrive at a truck stop to search for a vehicle but discover that the National Guard have also executed those who were evacuated. Fending off three Trixie infected persons, they escape in a semi-truck. In order to stop the infection from spreading, the National Guard destoys Ogden Marsh in a massive explosion. As the couple flees, their truck flips in the passing shockwave. They then exit their wrecked semi and begin walking towards Cedar Rapids. A view from a military satellite highlights first the couple, then the city of Cedar Rapids. The words ""Initiate containment protocol"" appear, signifying a new containment attempt by the National Guard. Later, during the credits, Bruce Aune, a real newscaster from KCRG-TV 9 in Cedar Rapids reports that an explosion originating from the Dakon Pendrill chemical plant started a massive fire in Ogden Marsh which is merely a cover story for the National Guard's actual destruction of the town. Bruce Aune then reports that a perimeter has been set and civilians are not being allowed into the area. A Trixie-infected individual appears on camera just before the signal is lost.{{cite web|url= Crazies (2010)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite web|url= | title='The Crazies': Remake bests the master | author=Phillips, Michael | publisher=''Chicago Tribune''| accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-25}}{{cite web|url= | title='The Crazies (2010)' | author=Armstrong, Eric M. | publisher=''The Moving Arts Film Journal'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-03-10}}{{cite news|url= | title='The Crazies' movie review | author=Burr, Ty | publisher=''Boston Globe'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-26}}{{cite news|url= | title=The Crazies Review - Read Variety's Analysis of the Film, ''The Crazies'' | author=Harvey, Dennis | publisher=''Variety'' | date=2010-02-25| accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite web|url= | title=The Crazies | work=[[Entertainment Weekly|EW]] | author=Gleiberman, Owen | date=2010-02-25 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}{{cite news|url= | title=Movie Review - The Crazies | author=Hale, Mike | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28 | work=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url= | title=Review: 'The Crazies' | author=Biancolli, Amy | publisher=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}",2016-10-15 16:10:37,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zayn_Malik_&type=revision&diff=718780604&oldid=715085668,"birth_name = Zain Javadd Malik birth_date = Birth date and age19930112df=yes birth_place = Bradford, England, United Kingdom occupation = Flatlist years_active = 2010-present",2016-04-13 16:33:16,"birth_name = Zain Javadd Malik birth_date = Birth date and age19930112df=yes birth_place = Bradford, England, United Kingdom occupation = Flatlist years_active = 2010-present",2016-05-05 15:49:32,0,22 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Stevens,_M.D._&type=revision&diff=758873779&oldid=738662343",| writer = [[Rian James]]
[[Robert Lord]] [[Category:1930s drama films]] {{1930s-drama-film-stub}},2016-09-10 09:40:38,| writer = [[Rian James]]
[[Robert Lord (screenwriter)|Robert Lord]] [[Category:1930s romantic drama films]] {{1930s-romantic-drama-film-stub}},2017-01-08 01:26:11,1,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712987959," + +{{See also|Davydovo}}",2013-03-11 16:28:21,{{See also|Davydovo}},2016-04-01 06:48:13,1,1117 +,"John Roger Shankly Hynd (born 2 February 1942 in Falkirk), known as Roger Hynd, is a former Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half.",2010-03-12 12:49:50,John Roger Shankly Hynd (2 February 1942 – 18 February 2017) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half.,2021-05-19 07:50:12,1,4086 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_meridian_east&diff=225865953&oldid=225833178,Part of the [[Namibia]]'s borders with [[Botswana]] and [[South Africa]] are defined by the meridian.,2008-07-15 16:41:22,Part of [[Namibia]]'s borders with [[Botswana]] and [[South Africa]] are defined by the meridian.,2008-07-15 19:38:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruvi&diff=197283521&oldid=197283404,[ SanDisk 'Gruvi' TrustedFlash: Content On Memory Carts] [ SanDisk Receives CES Innovations Design Award for Its Gruvi Rolling Stones Music Card],2008-03-10 18:21:35,*[ SanDisk 'Gruvi' TrustedFlash: Content On Memory Carts] *[ SanDisk Receives CES Innovations Design Award for Its Gruvi Rolling Stones Music Card],2008-03-10 18:22:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713217246,|num_seasons = 1,2016-04-02 15:51:05,|num_seasons = 2 ,2016-04-02 18:01:18,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rural_Workers'_Organisations_Convention,_1975&diff=1121851225&oldid=1161596322","
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to organisations of rural workers and their role in economic and social development, ...
",2022-11-14 13:35:25,"{{blockquote|Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to organisations of rural workers and their role in economic and social development, ...}}",2023-06-23 19:20:59,0,222 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanjung_Balau_Fishermen_Museum_&type=revision&diff=769398543&oldid=745276494,"|cost = |floor_area = |management = Agriculture Department of Johor State Government The '''Tanjung Balau Fishermen Museum''' ([[Malay language|Malay]]: ''Muzium Nelayan Tanjung Balau'') is a [[pineapple]] [[museum]] in [[Tanjung Balau]], [[Kota Tinggi District]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]]. * [ Facebook - Muzium Nelayan Tanjung Balau]",2016-10-20 06:44:59,"|cost = MYR1.48 million |floor_area = 8 hectares |management = The '''Tanjung Balau Fishermen Museum''' ({{lang-ms|Muzium Nelayan Tanjung Balau}}) is a [[museum]] in [[Tanjung Balau]], [[Kota Tinggi District]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] about fishermen.{{cite web|url= Nelayan Tanjung Balau|accessdate=20 October 2016|publisher=Malaysia Travel|language=Malay}}",2017-03-09 08:10:50,1,141 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712273012,"This is a '''list of universities and colleges in Nepal'''. Prior to the establishment of the first college in the country, [[Tri-Chandra College]] in 1918, higher education in [[Nepal]] was nonexistent. Until 1985, [[Tribhuvan University]] had remained the one and the only university in Nepal. In the early 80s, His Majesty's Government developed the concept of a multi-university system for the country. One important assumption behind the concept was that each new university should have a distinctive nature, content and function of its own.",2016-03-13 12:56:04,"This is a '''list of universities and colleges in Nepal'''. Prior to the establishment of the first college in the country, [[Tri-Chandra College]] in 1918, higher education in [[Nepal]] was nonexistent. Until 1985, [[Tribhuvan University]] had remained the one and the only university in Nepal. In the early 1980s, His Majesty's Government developed the concept of a multi-university system for the country. One important assumption behind the concept was that each new university should have a distinctive nature, content and function of its own.",2016-03-28 03:21:41,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=726161260&oldid=720223500,|relegated = [[Hannover 96]] |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]]
[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] |continentalcup2 qualifiers = |matches = 297 |total goals = 833,2016-05-14 13:47:28,|relegated = [[VfB Stuttgart]]
[[Hannover 96]] |continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
[[Borussia Dortmund]]
[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
[[Borussia Monchengladbach]] |continentalcup2 qualifiers = [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]
[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]
[[Hertha BSC]] |matches = 306 |total goals = 862,2016-06-20 12:25:41,1,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medical_ethnobotany_of_India&diff=1235827842&oldid=1235560227,"While some preparations may be of high quality, many herbal medicines and supplements are not subject to rigorous [[quality control]]. Herbal concoctions may contain little-to-nothing of the herb advertised,{{Cite journal|last1=Newmaster|first1=Steven G|last2=Grguric|first2=Meghan|last3=Shanmughanandhan|first3=Dhivya|last4=Ramalingam|first4=Sathishkumar|last5=Ragupathy|first5=Subramanyam|date=December 2013|title=DNA barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products|journal=BMC Medicine|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=222|doi=10.1186/1741-7015-11-222|issn=1741-7015|pmc=3851815|pmid=24120035 |doi-access=free }}{{Retracted|doi=10.1186/s12916-024-03504-x|pmid=38965520|https://retractionwatch.com/?s=Steven+Newmaster ''Retraction Watch''}} or may even be contaminated with [[heavy metals]] or other toxic substances. This is not an issue relegated to Ayurvedic practice, but is a global phenomenon, even in developed countries.{{Cite web|last=Skerrett|first=Patrick|date=2015-11-16|title=Experts debate: Do we need tougher regulation of dietary supplements?|url=https://www.statnews.com/2015/11/16/experts-debate-do-we-need-tougher-regulation-of-dietary-supplements/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=STAT|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Hamblin|first=James|date=2016-06-26|title=Why Vitamins and Other 'Dietary Supplements' Can Contain Anything|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/06/supplements-make-tobacco-look-easy/488798/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}",2024-07-19 23:05:28,"While some preparations may be of high quality, many herbal medicines and supplements are not subject to rigorous [[quality control]]. Herbal concoctions may contain little-to-nothing of the herb advertised,{{Cite journal|last1=Newmaster|first1=Steven G|last2=Grguric|first2=Meghan|last3=Shanmughanandhan|first3=Dhivya|last4=Ramalingam|first4=Sathishkumar|last5=Ragupathy|first5=Subramanyam|date=December 2013|title=DNA barcoding detects contamination and substitution in North American herbal products|journal=BMC Medicine|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=222|doi=10.1186/1741-7015-11-222|issn=1741-7015|pmc=3851815|pmid=24120035 |doi-access=free }}{{Retracted|doi=10.1186/s12916-024-03504-x|pmid=38965520|https://retractionwatch.com/?s=Steven+Newmaster ''Retraction Watch''}} or may even be contaminated with [[heavy metals]] or other toxic substances. This is not an issue relegated to Ayurvedic practice, but is a global phenomenon, even in developed countries.{{Cite web|last=Skerrett|first=Patrick|date=2015-11-16|title=Experts debate: Do we need tougher regulation of dietary supplements?|url=https://www.statnews.com/2015/11/16/experts-debate-do-we-need-tougher-regulation-of-dietary-supplements/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=STAT|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Hamblin|first=James|date=2016-06-26|title=Why Vitamins and Other 'Dietary Supplements' Can Contain Anything|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/06/supplements-make-tobacco-look-easy/488798/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}",2024-07-21 12:25:44,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information_theory&diff=667887470&oldid=667887393,"The '''[[Entropy (information theory)|entropy]]''', H, of a discrete random variable X intuitively is a measure of the amount of ''uncertainty'' associated with the value of X when only its distribution is known. So, for example, if the distribution associated with a random variable was a constant distribution, (i.e. equal to some known value with probability 1), then entropy is minimal, and equal to 0. Furthermore, in the case of a distribution restricted to take on a finite number of values, entropy is maximized with a uniform distribution over the values that the distribution takes on.",2015-06-21 07:12:42,"The '''[[Entropy (information theory)|entropy]]''', H, of a discrete random variable X intuitively is a measure of the amount of ''uncertainty'' associated with the value of X when only its distribution is known. So, for example, if the distribution associated with a random variable was a constant distribution, (i.e. equal to some known value with probability 1), then entropy is minimal, and equal to 0. Furthermore, in the case of a distribution restricted to take on a finite number of values, entropy is maximized with a uniform distribution over the values that the distribution takes on.",2015-06-21 07:13:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712253951,"'''Westcott Lodge''' is a [[listed building|Grade II listed]] house in [[Hammersmith]], London. +In 1962, it was the first home of the Hammersmith Chess Club, which met there until 1970, when it had grown too large, and moved to St Paul's Church Hall.http://hammerchess.co.uk/2016/03/18/a-brief-history-of-hammersmith-chess-club/ The first president was the eccentric Lady Herbert, wife of [[APH Herbert]] from 1966. 1968 saw the British champion, Dr. Jonathan Penrose, play a simultaneous display at the club, winning 17 games and drawing two.http://hammerchess.co.uk/2016/03/18/a-brief-history-of-hammersmith-chess-club/",2016-03-28 00:28:45,"'''Westcott Lodge''' is a [[listed building|Grade II listed]] house in Lower Mall, [[Hammersmith]], London. +In 1962, it was the first home of the Hammersmith Chess Club, which met there until 1970, when it had grown too large, and moved to St Paul's Church Hall.http://hammerchess.co.uk/2016/03/18/a-brief-history-of-hammersmith-chess-club/ The first president was the eccentric Lady Herbert, wife of [[APH Herbert]] from 1966. 1968 saw the British champion, Dr. [[Jonathan Penrose]], play a simultaneous display at the club, winning 17 games and drawing two.http://hammerchess.co.uk/2016/03/18/a-brief-history-of-hammersmith-chess-club/",2016-03-28 00:29:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Cabinet_of_the_Zimbabwe_Government_of_National_Unity&diff=1028624523&oldid=925430239,"The Cabinet was again mildly reshuffled in July 2015.{{Cite news|last=Nkala |first=Silas |date=10 July 2015 |title=Mugabe's Cabinet reshuffle resembles 2002 war cabinet- Bhebhe |newspaper=Southern Eye |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=20 December 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy}} ",2019-11-10 02:16:54,"The Cabinet was again mildly reshuffled in July 2015.{{Cite news|last=Nkala |first=Silas |date=10 July 2015 |title=Mugabe's Cabinet reshuffle resembles 2002 war cabinet- Bhebhe |newspaper=Southern Eye |url= |archive-url= |archive-date=20 December 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy}} ",2021-06-15 02:19:32,0,584 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Johor_Darul_Ta'zim_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=723724796&oldid=709828363,
| goals1 = [[Matias Conti]] {{goal|20}} | score = 1 - 1 | goals2 = [[Jasazrin Jamaluddin]] {{yel|28}}
[[Asraruddin Putra Omar]] {{yel|45+1}}
[[Safee Sali]] {{yel|54}}
[[S. Kunanlan]] {{yel|75}}
[[Hariss Harun]] {{goal|80}} (agg:5 - 3),2016-03-13 09:27:56,| goals1 = [[Matias Conti]] {{goal|20}} {{goal|48}} | score = 2 - 2 | goals2 = [[Jasazrin Jamaluddin]] {{yel|28}}
[[Asraruddin Putra Omar]] {{yel|45+1}}
[[Safee Sali]] {{goal|54}}
[[S. Kunanlan]] {{yel|75}}
[[Hariss Harun]] {{goal|80}} |report = (HT 1 - 0) |goals1 = [[Safiq Rahim|Safiq]] {{goal|30}} {{goal|64}}
[[Luciano Figueroa]] {{goal|70}}
[[Safee Sali]] {{yel|81}}
[[Leandro Velazquez]] {{goal|89}},2016-06-04 20:47:33,1,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712812800,"Tshila was born on 10 June 1983 in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]. She went to university in Valdosta, Georgia and received a bachelor's degree in [[Computer Science]] in May 2005. In July 2006 she played at the [[Zanzibar International Film Festival]] where she was first recognized as a contributor to the diversity of Ugandan music abroad.[][] [] She was also featured in a documentary for [[Current TV]] about the struggles that a young African goes through in modern times, called ""'''Raw Truth'''"".[] In 2007, Tshila was named one of the 20 best unsigned artists in the world by the [[BBC World Service]] in their talent search called ""The Next Big Thing""[][].",2016-02-28 19:01:47,"Tshila was born on 10 June 1983 in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]. She went to university in Valdosta, Georgia and received a bachelor's degree in [[Computer Science]] in May 2005. In July 2006 she played at the [[Zanzibar International Film Festival]] where she was first recognized as a contributor to the diversity of Ugandan music abroad.[][] [] She was also featured in a documentary for [[Current TV]] about the struggles that a young African goes through in modern times, called ""'''Raw Truth'''"".[] In 2007, Tshila was named one of the 20 best unsigned artists in the world by the [[BBC World Service]] in their talent search called ""The Next Big Thing""[][].",2016-03-31 07:28:52,0,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Ventura_&type=revision&diff=727026642&oldid=713454908,|years_active = 1975-present |children = [[Tyrel Ventura]]
Jade Ventura |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = Jesse Ventura signature.jpg |religion = [[Atheist]] [[Lutheran]])}},2016-04-04 04:10:03,|children = 2; including [[Tyrel Ventura]] |education = [[Roosevelt High School (Minneapolis)|Roosevelt High School]] |signature = |religion = [[Atheism]] |weight = 245 lb (111 kg),2016-06-26 04:03:05,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709399911,"!style=""width:100px""|Surface ({{Tooltip| W-R | Winner-Runner-up}})!!style=""width:50px""|Singles!!style=""width:50px""|Doubles",2016-03-10 18:20:14,"!style=""width:90px""|Surface ({{Tooltip| W-R | Winner-Runner-up}})!!style=""width:50px""|Singles!!style=""width:50px""|Doubles",2016-03-10 18:20:51,0,1 +, Asiaciti Trust is an international trust and corporate services company.,2021-10-03 22:44:50, Asiaciti Trust is an international trust and corporate services company based in Singapore.,2021-10-14 01:25:03,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743711438,Ikhmil Fawedz is father of two children Damia Humaira age 5 and Ryan Hafiy age 4. Married to a wonderful wife and companion Mazuin Ibrahim and they are now expecting a new child to be born.,2016-10-10 20:43:56,"Ikhmil Fawedz is father of two children, Damia Humaira and Ryan Hafiy, and is married to Mazuin Ibrahim.",2016-10-10 20:44:55,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litigation_public_relations&diff=127783002&oldid=127782384,"Fitzpatrick, K. (1996). Practice management: The court of public opinion. Texas Lawer, P.30. Gibson, D. C. (1998). Litigation public relations: Fundamental assumption. Public Relationsh Quarterly, 43, 19-23 Haggerty, J. F. (2003). In the court of public opinion: Wining your case with public relations. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Hantler, S. B., Schwartz, V. E., & Goldberg, P.S. (2004). Extending the privilege to litigation communication specilities in the age of trail by media. Communication Law Conspectus, 13, 7-34. Haywood, R. (2002). Managing your reputationL How to plan public rleaitons to build and protect the organization's most powerful asset (2nd ed.). London: Hogan Page. Reber, B. H., Gower, K.K., & Robinson, J. A. (2006). The Internet and litigation public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(1), 23-44. Schweitzer, M. L. (2003). A matter of judejment. New York Lwas Journal, p.26.",2007-05-02 21:01:37,"Fitzpatrick, K. (1996). Practice management: The court of public opinion. Texas Lawer, P.30. Gibson, D. C. (1998). Litigation public relations: Fundamental assumption. Public Relationsh Quarterly, 43, 19-23 Haggerty, J. F. (2003). In the court of public opinion: Wining your case with public relations. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Hantler, S. B., Schwartz, V. E., & Goldberg, P.S. (2004). Extending the privilege to litigation communication specilities in the age of trail by media. Communication Law Conspectus, 13, 7-34. Haywood, R. (2002). Managing your reputationL How to plan public rleaitons to build and protect the organization's most powerful asset (2nd ed.). London: Hogan Page. Reber, B. H., Gower, K.K., & Robinson, J. A. (2006). The Internet and litigation public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(1), 23-44. Schweitzer, M. L. (2003). A matter of judejment. New York Lwas Journal, p.26.",2007-05-02 21:04:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rory_McIlroy_&type=revision&diff=743620535&oldid=743573503,nationality = NIRNOTE TO EDITORS. Northern Ireland does not have a flag BUT the Ulster Banner is used in golf competition as is Northern Ireland as the nationality. Please do not change this as this is the way WP represents Sporting nationalities.,2016-10-10 07:13:15,nationality IRISH RNOTE TO EDITORS. Northern Ireland does not have a flag BUT the Ulster Banner is used in golf competition as is Northern Ireland as the nationality. Please do not change this as this is the way WP represents Sporting nationalities.,2016-10-10 12:28:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peeping_Mom&diff=1164551935&oldid=1216736547,"""'''Peeping Mom'''"" is the eighteenth episode of the [[The Simpsons (season 26)|twenty-sixth season]] of the American animated television series ''[[The Simpsons]]'', and the 570th overall episode of the series. The episode was directed by [[Mark Kirkland]] and written by [[John Frink]]. It originally aired on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] in the United States on April 19, 2015. [[Category:The Simpsons (season 26) episodes]]",2023-07-09 19:08:45,"""'''Peeping Mom'''"" is the eighteenth episode of the [[The Simpsons season 26|twenty-sixth season]] of the American animated television series ''[[The Simpsons]]'', and the 570th overall episode of the series. The episode was directed by [[Mark Kirkland]] and written by [[John Frink]]. It originally aired on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] in the United States on April 19, 2015. [[Category:The Simpsons season 26 episodes]]",2024-04-01 18:06:08,0,267 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Threshold_price-point_&type=revision&diff=1178300306&oldid=1177771998,"unreferenceddate=December 2009In economics, a '''threshold price point''' is the psychological fixing of prices to entice a buyer up to a certain threshold at which the buyer will be lost anyway. The most common example in the United States is the ??.99 phenomenon--e.g. setting the price for a good at 9.99. Though it is effectively ten dollars--especially when you add sales tax--it still appears to the potential buyer to be significantly cheaper than if the good was sold 10.00refCite web title=How Threshold Price Points Unlock Consumer Desires FFP url=https:futurefreedomplan.comenhowthresholdpricepointsunlockconsumerdesiresen.html accessdate=20230929 website=futurefreedomplan.comref.",2023-09-29 13:58:10,"more citations neededdate=October 2023In economics, a '''threshold price point''' is the psychological fixing of prices to entice a buyer up to a certain threshold at which the buyer will be lost anyway. The most common example in the United States is the ??.99 phenomenon--e.g. setting the price for a good at 9.99. Though it is effectively ten dollars--especially when you add sales tax--it still appears to the potential buyer to be significantly cheaper than if the good was sold 10.00.refCite web title=How Threshold Price Points Unlock Consumer Desires FFP url=https:futurefreedomplan.comenhowthresholdpricepointsunlockconsumerdesiresen.html accessdate=20230929 website=futurefreedomplan.comref",2023-10-02 20:10:20,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Summer_Time_&type=revision&diff=1096941688&oldid=1061816272,Category:Geography of Eastern Europe,2021-12-24 04:41:08,Category:Geography of Eastern Europe,2022-07-07 17:10:10,0,196 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712107269,"In [[linguistics]], '''grammar''' is the set of [[structural]] rules governing the composition of [[clause (linguistics)|clauses]], [[phrase]]s, and [[words]] in any given [[natural language]]. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes [[morphology (linguistics)|morphology]], [[syntax]], and [[phonology]], often complemented by [[phonetics]], [[semantics]], and [[pragmatics]].",2016-03-08 22:22:17,"In [[linguistics]], '''gramer''' is the set of [[structural]] rules governing the composition of [[clause (linguistics)|clauses]], [[phrase]]s, and [[words]] in any given [[natural language]]. The term refers also to the study of such rules, and this field includes [[morphology (linguistics)|morphology]], [[syntax]], and [[phonology]], often complemented by [[phonetics]], [[semantics]], and [[pragmatics]].",2016-03-27 00:27:59,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746306158,"In 1886, Powers began exhibiting her quilts. Her first quilt, known as the [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 Bible Quilt], was shown at the [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]] [[cotton]] Fair in 1886; it is this quilt that is now in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. Jennie Smith, an artist and art teacher from the [[Lucy Cobb Institute]], saw the quilt, which she found to be remarkable,{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/pictorial-quilt-116166|title=Pictorial quilt|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|access-date=2016-03-05}} at the fair and asked to purchase it, but Powers refused to sell. The two women remained in touch, however, and when Powers met with financial difficulties five years later, she agreed to sell the piece for five dollars. At the same time Powers vividly explained the imagery on the quilt; Smith recorded these explanations, adding notes of her own in her personal diary.",2016-10-26 15:51:43,"In 1886, Powers began exhibiting her quilts. Her first quilt, known as the [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 Bible Quilt], was shown at the [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]] [[cotton]] Fair in 1886; it is this quilt that is now in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. Jennie Smith, an artist and art teacher from the [[Lucy Cobb Institute]], saw the quilt, which she found to be remarkable,{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/pictorial-quilt-116166|title=Pictorial quilt|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|access-date=2016-03-05}} at the fair and asked to purchase it, but Powers refused to sell. The two women remained in touch, however, and when Powers met with financial difficulties four years later, she agreed to sell the piece for five dollars. At the same time Powers vividly explained the imagery on the quilt; Smith recorded these explanations, adding notes of her own in her personal diary.",2016-10-26 15:59:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brian_Lara&diff=4883076&oldid=4824638," *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15. [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm] His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind [[Donald Bradman]]'s 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne_cricket_ground|Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + + ==Batting average== +Lara's batting average in [[test cricket|tests]] is over 53 and in [[One Day International|one-dayers]] he averages over 42 at a strike rate of close to 80. The following four graphs shows his test batting average over the years in four chronological sections: +

+ [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_1.gif|100px|The beginning]] + [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_2.gif|100px|First drop]] +",2004-07-24 20:18:00," *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15. [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm] His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind [[Donald Bradman]]'s 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne_cricket_ground|Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + + ==Batting average== +Lara's batting average in [[test cricket|tests]] is over 53 an inning and in [[One Day International|one-dayers]] he averages over 42 an inning at a strike rate (% of runs scored per ball) of close to 80. The following four graphs shows his test batting average over the years in four chronological sections: +

+ [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_1.gif|100px|The beginning]] + [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_2.gif|100px|First drop]] +",2004-07-24 20:21:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blocking_(stage)&diff=12719466&oldid=9290654,"'''Blocking''' is a [[theatre]] term which refers to the precise movement and positioning of [[actor]]s on a [[stage]] in order to facilitate the [[performance]] of a [[play]], [[ballet]] or [[opera]].",2005-01-09 13:48:19,"'''Blocking''' is a [[theatre]] term which refers to the precise movement and positioning of [[actor]]s on a [[stage]] in order to facilitate the [[performance]] of a [[play]], [[ballet]], or [[opera]].",2005-01-11 19:16:12,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710393152,"An [[academic]] pathologist, Ronald S. Weinstein M.D., coined the term ""telepathology"" in 1986. In a [[medical journal]] [[editorial]], Weinstein outlined the actions that would be needed to create remote pathology diagnostic services.{{Citation | last = Weinstein | first = RS | title = Prospects for telepatholgy (Editorial) | journal = Hum Pathol | year = 1986 | volume = 17 | pages = 443-434}} He and his collaborators published the first scientific paper on robotic telepathology.{{Citation | last = Weinstein | first = RS | last2 = Bloom | first2 = KJ | last3 = Rozek | first3 = LS | title = Telepathology and the networking of pathology diagnostic services | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 111 | issue = 7 | year = 1987 | pages = 646-652| pmid = }} Weinstein was also granted the first [[U.S.]] [[patents]] for [[robotics|robotic]] telepathology systems and telepathology diagnostic networks.{{Citation | last = Kayser | first = K | last2 = Szymas | first2 = J | last3 = Weinstein | first3 = RS | title = Telepathology: Telecommunications, Electronic Education and Publication in Pathology | year = 1999 | pages = 1-186 | journal = Springer, NY}} Dr. Weinstein is known to many as the ""father of telepathology"". In [[Norway]], Eide and Nordrum implemented the first sustainable clinical telepathology service in 1989;{{Citation | last = Nordrum | first = I | last2 = Engum | first2 = B | last3 = Rinde | first3 = E' | title = Remote frozen section service: A telepathology project to northern Norway. | journal = Hum Pathol | year = 1991 | pages = 514-518 | volume = 1991|display-authors=etal}} this is still in operation decades later. A number of clinical telepathology services have benefited many thousands of patients in [[North America]], [[Europe]], and [[Asia]].",2016-02-27 13:28:27,"An [[academic]] pathologist, Ronald S. Weinstein, M.D., coined the term ""telepathology"" in 1986. In a [[medical journal]] [[editorial]], Weinstein outlined the actions that would be needed to create remote pathology diagnostic services.{{Citation | last = Weinstein | first = RS | title = Prospects for telepatholgy (Editorial) | journal = Hum Pathol | year = 1986 | volume = 17 | pages = 443-434}} He and his collaborators published the first scientific paper on robotic telepathology.{{Citation | last = Weinstein | first = RS | last2 = Bloom | first2 = KJ | last3 = Rozek | first3 = LS | title = Telepathology and the networking of pathology diagnostic services | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 111 | issue = 7 | year = 1987 | pages = 646-652| pmid = }} Weinstein was also granted the first [[U.S.]] [[patents]] for [[robotics|robotic]] telepathology systems and telepathology diagnostic networks.{{Citation | last = Kayser | first = K | last2 = Szymas | first2 = J | last3 = Weinstein | first3 = RS | title = Telepathology: Telecommunications, Electronic Education and Publication in Pathology | year = 1999 | pages = 1-186 | journal = Springer, NY}} Dr. Weinstein is known to many as the ""father of telepathology"". In [[Norway]], Eide and Nordrum implemented the first sustainable clinical telepathology service in 1989;{{Citation | last = Nordrum | first = I | last2 = Engum | first2 = B | last3 = Rinde | first3 = E' | title = Remote frozen section service: A telepathology project to northern Norway. | journal = Hum Pathol | year = 1991 | pages = 514-518 | volume = 1991|display-authors=etal}} this is still in operation decades later. A number of clinical telepathology services have benefited many thousands of patients in [[North America]], [[Europe]], and [[Asia]].",2016-03-16 18:27:01,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742753069,"CHF has now returned to prioritising its main amphibious role in support of [[Royal Navy]]/[[Royal Marines]] operations after focusing on more than a decade of service in land-locked [[Operation Herrick|Afghanistan]] and prior to that in [[Operation Telic|Iraq]]. The upgraded and ship-optimised Merlin HC4 and HC4A aircraft will be painted in Royal Navy grey, unlike the green 'Junglie' Sea Kings they replace. The upgraded HC4 and HC4A standard will ensure the aircraft are fully capable of deploying in an maritime/amphibious role. The differences between the current HC3 and (former Denmark-bound) HC3A will be almost eliminated in the HC4/4A upgrade (known as the Merlin Life Sustainment Programme (MLSP)). Prior to the upgrade, 7 of the airframes have been upgraded to the 'interim HC3' and are serving with 846 NAS. These aircraft will receive the full upgrade after the remaking aircraft have been upgraded to the HC4 and HC4A. By the end of MLSP, the squadrons will each operate around 10-11 aircraft, with a further 4-5 undergoing deep maintenance, totalling 25.",2016-10-01 10:38:53,"CHF has now returned to prioritising its main amphibious role in support of [[Royal Navy]]/[[Royal Marines]] operations after focusing on more than a decade of service in land-locked [[Operation Herrick|Afghanistan]] and prior to that in [[Operation Telic|Iraq]]. The upgraded and ship-optimised Merlin HC4 and HC4A aircraft will be painted in Royal Navy grey, unlike the green 'Junglie' Sea Kings they replace. The upgraded HC4 and HC4A standard will ensure the aircraft are fully capable of deploying in an maritime/amphibious role. The differences between the current HC3 and (former Denmark-bound) HC3A will be almost eliminated in the HC4/4A upgrade (known as the Merlin Life Sustainment Programme (MLSP)). Prior to the upgrade, 7 of the airframes have been upgraded to the 'interim HC3' and are serving with 846 NAS. These aircraft will receive the full upgrade after the remaining aircraft have been upgraded to the HC4 and HC4A. By the end of MLSP, the squadrons will each operate around 10-11 aircraft, with a further 4-5 undergoing deep maintenance, totalling 25.",2016-10-05 15:46:34,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitlaha_&type=revision&diff=1087519153&oldid=1087513315,Category:Nepalese society,2022-05-12 22:45:44,Category:Society of Nepal,2022-05-12 23:27:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_1's_Live_Lounge_–_Volume_3&diff=1082492869&oldid=1157239168,*[ Radio 1's Live Lounge - Volume 3] on [[Myspace]],2022-04-13 13:28:18,*[ Radio 1's Live Lounge - Volume 3] on [[Myspace]],2023-05-27 08:34:15,0,409 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czech_and_Slovak_Transatlantic_Award&diff=516826228&oldid=516825862,"Within this initiative, the two organizations annually recognize personalities, who have substantially contributed to freedom and democracy in Central Europe, to strengthening of the transatlantic relations and integration of Central Europe to Euro-Atlantic Institutions. The Awards are presented two times a year - in Spring in Slovakia at Bratislava Global Security Forum GLOBSEC and in autumn at the NATO Days in Ostrava & Czech Air Force Days in Ostrava, Czech Republic. The awardees are Czech, Slovak and international diplomatic and military personalities.",2012-10-09 14:44:22,"Within this initiative, the two organizations annually recognize personalities, who have substantially contributed to freedom and democracy in Central Europe, to strengthening of the transatlantic relations and integration of Central Europe to Euro-Atlantic Institutions. The Awards are presented two times a year - in Spring in Slovakia at Bratislava Global Security Forum GLOBSEC and in autumn at the [[NATO Days in Ostrava|NATO Days in Ostrava & Czech Air Force Days]] in Ostrava, Czech Republic. The awardees are Czech, Slovak and international diplomatic and military personalities.",2012-10-09 14:47:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_meridian_west_&type=revision&diff=985819355&oldid=985819275,Cedeira province of A Coruna,2020-10-28 03:40:15,Cedeira province of A Coruna,2020-10-28 03:40:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744383119,"There were several recorded uprisings of Indians resisting Spanish rule, one of the earliest being the attack on the Mission San Diego de Alcala on November 4, 1775. The [[Tipai-Ipai]] organized nine villages into a force of around 800 people to destroy the mission and kill three of the Spanish, one of them being Padre [[Luis Jayme]]. However, not every uprising was violent. In September of 1795, over two hundred natives, including many old neophytes, simply deserted San Francisco all in different directions. When uprisings occurred, the natives did not go unpunished: some Indians were put to death but many were imprisoned and forced into hard labor.",2016-10-12 13:23:06,"There were several recorded uprisings of Indians resisting Spanish rule, one of the earliest being the attack on the Mission San Diego de Alcala on November 4, 1775. The [[Tipai-Ipai]] organized nine villages into a force of around 800 people to destroy the mission and kill three of the Spanish, one of them being Padre [[Luis Jayme]]. However, not every uprising was violent. In September 1795, over two hundred natives, including many old neophytes, simply deserted San Francisco all in different directions. When uprisings occurred, the natives did not go unpunished: some Indians were put to death but many were imprisoned and forced into hard labor.",2016-10-14 21:20:17,0,3 +,Gordon Crosse (born 1 December 1937) is an English composer.,2021-11-22 15:49:40,Gordon Crosse (1 December 1937 – 21 November 2021) was an English composer.,2021-11-30 08:42:46,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_CEV_Women's_Champions_League_&type=revision&diff=731976272&oldid=711596505,| duration = | season_champs = | finals_champ = | finals_MVP = |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Vakifbank Spor Kulubu|Vakifbank Istanbul]],2016-03-23 20:30:34,"| duration = October 27, 2015 - April 10, 2016 | season_champs = | finals_champ = '''{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Volleyball Casalmaggiore|Pomi Casalmaggiore]]''' | finals_MVP = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Piccinini]]",2016-07-28 19:25:31,1,127 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Division_algebra_&type=revision&diff=744570789&oldid=744550320,"Later work showed that in fact, any finitedimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by Michel Kervaire and John Milnor in 1958, again using techniques of algebraic topology, in particular Ktheory. Adolf Hurwitz had shown in 1898 that the identity mathqoverlineq = textrmsum of squaresmath held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.refcite booktitle=The Road To Realityauthorlink=Roger Penroseauthor=Roger Penroseyear=2005publisher=Vintageisbn=, p.202ref See Hurwitz's theorem normed division algebrasHurwitz's theorem.",2016-10-15 23:53:34,"Later work showed that in fact, any finitedimensional real division algebra must be of dimension 1, 2, 4, or 8. This was independently proved by Michel Kervaire and John Milnor in 1958, again using techniques of algebraic topology, in particular Ktheory. Adolf Hurwitz had shown in 1898 that the identity mathqoverlineq = textrmsum of squaresmath held only for dimensions 1, 2, 4 and 8.refcite booktitle=The Road To Realityauthorlink=Roger Penroseauthor=Roger Penroseyear=2005publisher=Vintageisbn=, p.202ref See Hurwitz's theorem normed division algebrasHurwitz's theorem.",2016-10-16 03:07:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709479378,"{{Infobox River +{{Pará-geo-stub}}",2013-08-19 23:37:55,"{{Infobox river +{{Pará-river-stub}}",2016-03-11 04:52:07,1,935 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742809417,"===Metal specification=== +A growing trend in the world of elemental analysis has revolved around the speciation of certain metals such as [[chromium]] and [[arsenic]]. One of the primary techniques to achieve this is to use an ICP-MS in combination with [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] (HPLC) or [[field flow fractionation]] (FFF).",2016-10-05 19:37:42,"===Metal speciation=== +A growing trend in the world of elemental analysis has revolved around the [[speciation]], or determination of [[oxidation state]] of certain metals such as [[chromium]] and [[arsenic]]. One of the primary techniques to achieve this is to separate the chemical species with [[high-performance liquid chromatography]] (HPLC) or [[field flow fractionation]] (FFF) and then measure the concentrations with ICP-MS.",2016-10-05 22:54:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategic_uranium_reserves&diff=704232096&oldid=783626087,"''There is hereby established the National Strategic Uranium Reserve under the direction and control of the Secretary. The Reserve shall consist of natural uranium and uranium equivalents contained in stockpiles or inventories currently held by the United States for defense purposes. Effective on October 24, 1992, and for 6 years thereafter, use of the Reserve shall be restricted to military purposes and government research. Use of the Department of Energy's stockpile of enrichment tails existing on October 24, 1992, shall be restricted to military purposes for 6 years thereafter.''[]",2016-02-10 10:26:50,"''There is hereby established the National Strategic Uranium Reserve under the direction and control of the Secretary. The Reserve shall consist of natural uranium and uranium equivalents contained in stockpiles or inventories currently held by the United States for defense purposes. Effective on October 24, 1992, and for 6 years thereafter, use of the Reserve shall be restricted to military purposes and government research. Use of the Department of Energy's stockpile of enrichment tails existing on October 24, 1992, shall be restricted to military purposes for 6 years thereafter.''[]",2017-06-03 15:53:35,0,480 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711361290,#REDIRECT [[Air traffic control#Approach and terminal control]],2012-03-20 01:28:21,#REDIRECT [[Air traffic control#Approach and terminal control]] {{R from merge}},2016-03-22 12:22:18,1,1464 +,"Leon Kopelman (born April 26, 1924 in Warsaw) was a Polish-Israeli veteran.",2021-08-14 13:16:40,Leon Kopelman (26 April 1924 – 13 August 2021) was the last known survivor from the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising against the Nazis before his death in 2021 at the age of 97.,2021-09-01 16:47:20,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709400643,"==Legacy== + +''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' crowned Usher the no. 1 Hot 100 Artist of the 2000s deacade. {{Cite web|title = News: Usher Crowned Top Hot 100 Artist of Decade|url = http://singersroom.com/content/2009-12-22/Usher-Crowned-Top-Hot-100-Artist-of-Decade/|website = Singersroom|accessdate = 2015-12-12}} Usher had the most no. 1 singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 charts in the decade with 7 and held the no.1 position for a total 42 weeks more than anyone. He also scored a whopping eight No. 1s on the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart more than any other artist as well. His 2004 album ""Confessions"" sold more than 20 million copies worldwide {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266420/artists-of-the-decade|title=Artists of the Decade|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 17, 2016}} as the albums success enabled Usher to record the highest-ever first week sales by an R&B artist. In total, he has 9 #1 Billboard Hot 100 singles tied with the [[Bee Gees]], [[Elton John]], and [[Paul McCartney]]. {{Cite web|title = Chart Beat Thursday: Usher, will.i.am, B.o.B|url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/958333/chart-beat-thursday-usher-william-bob|website = Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2016}}",2016-03-10 12:36:10,"==Achievements== + +''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' crowned Usher the no. 1 Hot 100 Artist of the decade for the 2000s.{{Cite web|title = News: Usher Crowned Top Hot 100 Artist of Decade|url = http://singersroom.com/content/2009-12-22/Usher-Crowned-Top-Hot-100-Artist-of-Decade/|website = Singersroom|accessdate = 2015-12-12}} Usher had the most no. 1 singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 charts in the 2000s with 7 and held the no.1 position for a total 42 weeks more than anyone. He also scored a whopping eight No. 1s on the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart more than any other artist as well. His 2004 album ""Confessions"" sold more than 20 million copies worldwide {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266420/artists-of-the-decade|title=Artists of the Decade|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 17, 2016}} as the albums success enabled Usher to record the highest-ever first week sales by an R&B artist. In total, he has 9 #1 Billboard Hot 100 singles tied with the [[Bee Gees]], [[Elton John]], and [[Paul McCartney]]. {{Cite web|title = Chart Beat Thursday: Usher, will.i.am, B.o.B|url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/958333/chart-beat-thursday-usher-william-bob|website = Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2016}}",2016-03-10 18:25:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713117675,{{Corus Entertainmnet}}},2016-04-02 01:29:37,{{Corus Entertainment}},2016-04-02 01:30:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bovril&diff=10842266&oldid=10359486," + The name, like many late [[19th century|19th]] and early [[20th century]] [[tradename]]s, comes (partially) from [[Latin]], ''bos'' meaning ""ox."" The ''vril'' component of the name comes from [[Edward George Bulwer-Lytton|Bulwer-Lytton]]'s once-popular 19th century ""lost race"" [[novel]], ''[[The Coming Race]]'', in which a subterranean [[humanoid]] race have mental control over, and devastating powers from, an energy fluid named ""[[Vril]]."" + +In [[November 2004]] the manufacturers, [[Unilever]], announced that the composition of Bovril was being changed from beef to a [[yeast extract]], both in the hope of allaying fears of [[bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] (BSE), and to make the product suitable for [[vegetarian]]s. According to Unilever, ""in blind taste tests 10% did not notice any difference and 50% preferred the new product."" However, it implies that as many as 50% of consumers may not agree with their words. + + ==See also== + * [[Marmite]] +",2005-01-22 12:39:00," + The name, like many late [[19th century|19th]] and early [[20th century]] [[tradename]]s, comes (partially) from [[Latin]], ''bos'' meaning ""ox."" The ''vril'' component of the name comes from [[Edward George Bulwer-Lytton|Bulwer-Lytton]]'s once-popular 19th century ""lost race"" [[novel]], ''[[The Coming Race]]'', in which a subterranean [[humanoid]] race have mental control over, and devastating powers from, an energy fluid named ""[[Vril]]."" + +In [[November 2004]] the manufacturers, [[Unilever]], announced that the composition of Bovril was being changed from beef to a [[yeast extract]], both in the hope of allaying fears of [[bovine spongiform encephalopathy]] (BSE), and to make the product suitable for [[vegetarian]]s. According to Unilever, ""in blind taste tests 10% didn't notice any difference in taste, 40% preferred the original and 50% preferred the new product."" + + ==See also== + * [[Marmite]] +",2005-02-17 16:26:00,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914080,"'''Dean Holland''' is an American [[film editor]], [[television director]] and [[Television producer|producer]] best known for working on ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the comedy shows ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' and ''[[Parks and Recreation]]''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.tv/sites/emmys.tv/files/CTA59themmywinners_0.pdf|title=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards|work=The Lippin Group|last=Mesger|first=Robin|date=September 8, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}",2016-05-09 21:17:43,"'''Dean Holland''' is an American [[film editor]], [[television director]] and [[Television producer|producer]] best known for working on ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the comedy shows ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' and ''[[Parks and Recreation]]''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.tv/sites/emmys.tv/files/CTA59themmywinners_0.pdf|title=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards|work=The Lippin Group|last=Mesger|first=Robin|date=September 8, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}",2016-10-24 03:48:03,1,168 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Minute_Men&diff=86377450&oldid=86377229,"To become part of this national service, high credentials were necessary. Every state had a chairman that chose a local chairman for each town. To become the local chairman a man must have had three endorsements from prominent citizens of his hometown. They were to be professional men with good public speaking skills. Their goal was to stir the audience's patriotism while they discouraged pro-German opinion.",2006-11-07 23:17:56,"To become part of this national service, high credentials were necessary. Every state had a chairman that chose a local chairman for each town. To become the local chairman a man must have had three endorsements from prominent citizens of his hometown. They were to be professional men with good public speaking skills. Their goal was to stir the audience's patriotism while they discouraged pro-German opinion.",2006-11-07 23:19:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Don't_Be_Such_a_Scientist&diff=290802460&oldid=290802197,"'''''Don't Be Such A Scientist: Talking Substance in and Age of Style''''' is a 2009 book by [[scientist]]-turned-[[filmmaker]] [[Randy Olson]], Ph.D., in which he draws on his experiences in [[acting class]] and [[film school]] to offer suggestions on how [[science]] and other technical fields might be more effectively communicated to the general public.",2009-05-18 21:31:27,"'''''Don't Be Such A Scientist: Talking Substance in and Age of Style''''' is a 2009 book by [[scientist]]-turned-[[filmmaker]] [[Randy Olson]], Ph.D., in which he draws on his experiences in [[acting]] class and [[film school]] to offer suggestions on how [[science]] and other technical fields might be more effectively communicated to the general public.",2009-05-18 21:32:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structures_(John_Abercrombie_album)_&type=revision&diff=713893115&oldid=713892570,title8 = Turn Out the Stars,2016-04-06 11:45:16,title8 = Turn out the Stars,2016-04-06 11:49:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744484115&oldid=744481446,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by white people can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=ref",2016-10-15 14:17:23,"The relationship between '''Race human categorizationrace and video games''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's Homo Ludens, argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and reenforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by one racial group can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereotypes and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.refCite booktitle=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Playlast=Danielsfirst=Jessielast2=LaLonefirst2=Nickpublisher=Lexington Booksyear=2014isbn=9780739138601location=Lantham, Marylandpages=88chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacyvia=ref",2016-10-15 14:40:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mythology_of_Benjamin_Banneker_&type=revision&diff=745772632&oldid=745772556,"While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in see: Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia, Pierre Charles L'EnfantPierre Peter Charles L'Enfant was preparing a plan for the federal capital city the City of Washington, which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the Potomac River, the Anacostia River known at the time as the ""Eastern Branch"", the base of the escarpment of the Atlantic Seaboard fall lineAtlantic Seaboard Fall Line, and Rock Creek Potomac RiverRock Creek at the center of the much larger convert100sqmikm2sing=on federal district known at the time as the ""Territory of Columbia"" see: L'Enfant Plan and History of Washington, D.C.Founding.ref name=Bedini22Bedini, 1970, p. 22.refref name=Passonneaucite bookfirst=Joseph R.last=Passonneautitle=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Imagesplace=New Yorkpublisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.year=2004pages=14-16, 24-27isbn=1580930913oclc=53443052refref name=planningcite bookurl=http:babel.hathitrust.orgcgipt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13last=National Capital Planning Commissionyear=1976title=Historywork=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial reportpages=3-9place=Washington, D.C.publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing OfficeUnited States Government Printing Officeoclc=3772302accessdate=20160222 ''At'' HathiTrust http:babel.hathitrust.org Digital Library.refrefL'Enfant identified himself as ""Peter Charles L'Enfant"" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his http:hdl.loc.govloc.gmdg3850.ct000512 ""Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of the United States ...."" Washington, D.C. and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., Jean Jules Jusserand, popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, ""Pierre Charles L'Enfant"". Reference: cite booklast=Bowlingfirst=Kenneth R.url=https:books.google.combooks?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJyear= 2002title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republicpublisher=George Washington Universitylocation=Washington, D.C.accessdate=20150424. The United States Code states in USC403309: ""a In General.--The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant."" The National Park Service identifies L'Enfant as ""http: Major Peter Charles L'Enfant"" and as ""http:web.archive.orgweb20120113011410http:_monument.html Major Pierre Peter Charles L'Enfant"" on its website.ref In late February 1792, Presidency of George WashingtonPresident George Washington dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.ref name=planningref name=""Bowling""Bowlingrefref1 https:books.google.combooks?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101102br2 cite weburl=http:home.earthlink.net~docktorwmslogo.htmtitle=Plan of the City of Washingtonpublisher=Washington Map Societydate=19970322accessdate=20120629ref",2016-10-23 06:27:13,"While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in see: Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia, Pierre Charles L'EnfantPierre Peter Charles L'Enfant was preparing a plan for the federal capital city the City of Washington, which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the Potomac River, the Anacostia River known at the time as the ""Eastern Branch"", the base of the escarpment of the Atlantic Seaboard fall lineAtlantic Seaboard Fall Line, and Rock Creek Potomac RiverRock Creek at the center of the much larger convert100sqmikm2sing=on federal district known at the time as the ""Territory of Columbia"" see: L'Enfant Plan and History of Washington, D.C.Founding.ref name=Bedini22Bedini, 1970, p. 22.refref name=Passonneaucite bookfirst=Joseph R.last=Passonneautitle=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Imagesplace=New Yorkpublisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.year=2004pages=14-16, 24-27isbn=1580930913oclc=53443052refref name=planningcite bookurl=http:babel.hathitrust.orgcgipt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13last=National Capital Planning Commissionyear=1976title=Historywork=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial reportpages=3-9place=Washington, D.C.publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing OfficeUnited States Government Printing Officeoclc=3772302accessdate=20160222 ''At'' HathiTrust http:babel.hathitrust.org Digital Library.refrefL'Enfant identified himself as ""Peter Charles L'Enfant"" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his http:hdl.loc.govloc.gmdg3850.ct000512 ""Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of the United States ...."" Washington, D.C. and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., Jean Jules Jusserand, popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, ""Pierre Charles L'Enfant"". Reference: cite booklast=Bowlingfirst=Kenneth R.url=https:books.google.combooks?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJyear= 2002title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republicpublisher=George Washington Universitylocation=Washington, D.C.accessdate=20150424. The United States Code states in USC403309: ""a In General.--The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant."" The National Park Service identifies L'Enfant as ""http: Major Peter Charles L'Enfant"" and as ""http:web.archive.orgweb20120113011410http:_monument.html Major Pierre Peter Charles L'Enfant"" on its website.ref In late February 1792, Presidency of George WashingtonPresident George Washington dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.ref name=planningref name=""Bowling""Bowlingrefref1 https:books.google.combooks?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101102br2 cite weburl=http:home.earthlink.net~docktorwmslogo.htmtitle=Plan of the City of Washingtonpublisher=Washington Map Societydate=19970322accessdate=20120629ref",2016-10-23 06:28:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Tonge_&type=revision&diff=743179201&oldid=742520950,"The show was criticised heavily by the critics and Tonge along with many other members of the cast were part of their target. He was reported as having laughed off their jibes, by saying ""I'm allergic to criticism"".",2016-10-04 05:48:39,"The show was criticised heavily by TV critics and Tonge along with many other members of the cast were part of their target. He was reported as having laughed off their jibes, by saying ""I'm allergic to criticism"".",2016-10-08 09:32:13,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_physics_concepts_in_primary_and_secondary_education_curricula&diff=504020635&oldid=504018606,This '''list of physics concepts in pre-college curricula''' includes topics that are included in high school physics curricula{{harvnb|Bruton|Ong|2000}} or textbooks.{{harvnb|Eisenkraft|2010}}{{harvnb|Giancoli|2004}}{{Harvnb|Haber-Schaim|Dodge|Gardner|Shore|1991}}{{harvnb|Hewitt|2002}}{{harvnb|Zitzewitz|2005}} ,2012-07-24 22:08:54,This '''list of physics concepts in pre-college curricula''' includes topics that are included in high school physics curricula{{harvnb|Bruton|Ong|2000}} or textbooks.{{harvnb|Eisenkraft|2010}}{{harvnb|Giancoli|2004}}{{Harvnb|Haber-Schaim|Dodge|Gardner|Shore|1991}}{{harvnb|Hewitt|2002}}{{harvnb|Zitzewitz|2005}},2012-07-24 22:23:31,0,1 +,Erskine Sanford (1885 – 1969) was an American actor in films from the late 1930s.,2010-11-19 09:05:18,"Erskine Sanford (November 19, 1885 – July 7, 1969) was an American actor on the stage and in radio and motion pictures.",2016-10-04 20:29:31,1,2147 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Sörensen_&type=revision&diff=716538114&oldid=712694013,"| former_teams = [[Skelleftea AIK]] | birth_place = [[Sodertalje]] , [[Sweden]]",2016-03-30 15:55:14,"| former_teams = [[Boras HC]] | birth_place = [[Sodertalje]], [[Sweden]]",2016-04-22 07:58:14,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713883419,"there are relational [[classification rule]]s, relational [[Decision tree learning|regression tree]], +relational [[association rule]]s, and so on.",2016-01-03 20:49:15,"there are relational [[classification rule]]s ('''relational classification'''), relational [[Decision tree learning|regression tree]], and relational [[association rule]]s. +*[[Database mining]] +*[[Structured data mining]]",2016-04-06 10:32:14,1,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713554314,"''[[Voyager 1]]'' was unable to visit Uranus because investigation of [[Saturn]]'s moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] was considered vital. This trajectory took ''Voyager 1'' out the plane of the [[ecliptic]], ending its planetary science mission.{{cite book|author=David W. Swift|title=Voyager Tales: Personal Views of the Grand Tour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-NGFqfq1LsC&pg=PA69|date=1 January 1997|publisher=AIAA|isbn=978-1-56347-252-7|page=69}}{{rp|118}}",2016-04-04 18:17:23,"''[[Voyager 1]]'' was unable to visit Uranus because investigation of [[Saturn]]'s moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]] was considered vital and more of a priority. This trajectory took ''Voyager 1'' out the plane of the [[ecliptic]], ending its planetary science mission.{{cite book|author=David W. Swift|title=Voyager Tales: Personal Views of the Grand Tour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-NGFqfq1LsC&pg=PA69|date=1 January 1997|publisher=AIAA|isbn=978-1-56347-252-7|page=69}}{{rp|118}}",2016-04-04 18:42:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantius_II&diff=33830088&oldid=33720970," [[Image:Constantius_II_337_361.jpg|thumb|right|emperor Constantius II]] +'''Constantius II''', [[Roman Emperor]] ([[7 August]], [[317]] - [[3 November]], [[361]], reigned [[337]] - [[361]]), was the middle of the three sons of [[Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + +He was born in [[Sirmium]] (city in [[Illyricum]]) and named [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] or Junior [[Emperor]]. When his father died in 337, he led the massacre of his relatives decended from the second marriage of [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and [[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Theodora]], leaving himself, his older brother [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], his younger brother [[Constans]] and two cousins (Julian ""the Apostate"" and his brother Gallus) as the only surviving adult males related to Constantine the Great. The three brothers divided the [[Roman Empire]] between them according to their father's will. Constantine II received [[Britain]], [[Gaul]] and [[Spain]]; Constans ruled [[Italy]], [[Africa]], and the [[Illyria|Illyrian provinces]]; and Constantius ruled [[Constantinople]] and the East. + + This division changed when Constantine II died in [[340]], trying to overthrow Constans in Italy, and Constans become sole ruler in the Western half of the empire. The division changed once more in [[350]] when Constans was killed in battle by forces loyal to the usurper [[Magnentius]]. Until this time Constantius was preoccupied with fighting the [[Sassanid dynasty|Persian Empire]], and he was forced to elevate his cousin [[Gallus Caesar|Gallus]] to Caesar to assist him while he turned his attention to this usurper. + +",2006-01-03 12:32:00," [[Image:Constantius_II_337_361.jpg|thumb|right|emperor Constantius II]] +'''Constantius II''', [[Byzantine Emperor]] ([[7 August]], [[317]] - [[3 November]], [[361]], reigned [[337]] - [[361]]), was the middle of the three sons of [[Constantine I the Great]] and [[Fausta]]. + +He was born in [[Sirmium]] (city in [[Illyricum]]) and named [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] or Junior [[Emperor]]. When his father died in 337, he led the massacre of his relatives decended from the second marriage of [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and [[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Theodora]], leaving himself, his older brother [[Constantine II of the Roman Empire|Constantine II]], his younger brother [[Constans]] and two cousins (Julian ""the Apostate"" and his brother Gallus) as the only surviving adult males related to Constantine the Great. The three brothers divided the [[Byzantine Empire]] between them according to their father's will. Constantine II received [[Britain]], [[Gaul]] and [[Spain]]; Constans ruled [[Italy]], [[Africa]], and the [[Illyria|Illyrian provinces]]; and Constantius ruled [[Constantinople]] and the East. + + This division changed when Constantine II died in [[340]], trying to overthrow Constans in Italy, and Constans become sole ruler in the Western half of the empire. The division changed once more in [[350]] when Constans was killed in battle by forces loyal to the usurper [[Magnentius]]. Until this time Constantius was preoccupied with fighting the [[Sassanid dynasty|Persian Empire]], and he was forced to elevate his cousin [[Gallus Caesar|Gallus]] to Caesar to assist him while he turned his attention to this usurper. + +",2006-01-04 10:19:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742529246,"The Moon is in [[synchronous rotation]] with Earth, always showing the same face, with its [[near side of the Moon|near side]] marked by dark volcanic [[lunar mare|maria]] that fill the spaces between the bright ancient crustal highlands and the prominent [[impact crater]]s. It is the second-brightest regularly visible [[celestial object]] in Earth's sky after the [[Sun]]. Its surface is actually dark, although compared to the night sky it appears very bright, with a [[reflectance]] just slightly higher than that of worn [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]]. Its prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of [[lunar phases|phases]] have made the Moon an important [[Culture|cultural]] influence since [[Ancient history|ancient]] times on [[Moon#Name and etymology|language]], [[Lunar calendar|calendar]]s, [[Moon in fiction|art]], [[Lunar deity|mythology]], and apparently, the menstrual cycles of the female of the human species.",2016-10-04 07:08:59,"The Moon is in [[synchronous rotation]] with Earth, always showing the same face, with its [[near side of the Moon|near side]] marked by dark volcanic [[lunar mare|maria]] that fill the spaces between the bright ancient crustal highlands and the prominent [[impact crater]]s. It is the second-brightest regularly visible [[celestial object]] in Earth's sky after the [[Sun]], as measured by [[illuminance]] on Earth's surface. Its surface is actually dark, although compared to the night sky it appears very bright, with a [[reflectance]] just slightly higher than that of worn [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]]. Its prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of [[lunar phases|phases]] have made the Moon an important [[Culture|cultural]] influence since [[Ancient history|ancient]] times on [[Moon#Name and etymology|language]], [[Lunar calendar|calendar]]s, [[Moon in fiction|art]], [[Lunar deity|mythology]], and apparently, the menstrual cycles of the female of the human species.",2016-10-04 07:12:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_of_contents&diff=1213666&oldid=1213237,REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Table of contents]],2003-07-29 10:17:24,#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Table of contents]],2003-07-29 10:26:59,0,1 +,Kurt Gottfried is professor emeritus of physics at Cornell University and chairman of the Union of Concerned Scientists.,2010-12-01 07:26:52,"Kurt Gottfried (born 1929) is professor emeritus of physics at Cornell University, known for his work in the areas of quantum mechanics and particle physics.",2018-12-26 14:21:12,1,2948 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naked_butler&diff=556256521&oldid=556251330,Hunks in Trunks - The Original Naked Butler and Chef Company[]],2013-05-22 11:39:30,[ Hunks in Trunks - The Original Naked Butler and Chef Company],2013-05-22 12:26:33,0,1 +,Trance is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged from the British new-age music scene and the early 1990s German techno and hardcore scenes.,2021-09-07 17:06:23,"Trance is a genre of electronic dance music that is characterized by a tempo lying between 125–150 bPM, repeating melodic phrases and a musical form that distinctly builds tension and elements throughout a track often culminating in 1 to 2 ""peaks"" or ""drops"".",2021-09-30 22:55:54,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714299608,"| MC = 61/100 +''Vroom Vroom'' received generally mixed reviews from contemporary music critics. At [[Metacritic]], which assigns a [[Standard score|normalised]] rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an [[Weighted arithmetic mean|average score]] of 61, which indicates ""generally favorable reviews"", based on 8 reviews.{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/vroom-vroom-ep/charli-xcx |title=Vroom Vroom Reviews |work={{noitalics|Metacritic}} |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=26 February 2016}} ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' gave the album a favorable review, stating that, ""''Vroom Vroom'' is scintillating new ground for Charli, totally unlike anything she’s ever done before, and still quintessentially her in its streamlined, indomitable turbo-pop. But the most exciting thing about ''Vroom Vroom'' is that it doesn’t actually feel like a bold new direction foreshadowing a major career left-turn for Charli. It just feels like her having a 12-minute laugh with a similarly brilliant collaborator, whizzing past you and burning rubber — before getting back to business on LP3"".",2016-04-05 14:44:00,"| MC = 64/100 +''Vroom Vroom'' received generally favourable reviews from contemporary music critics. At [[Metacritic]], which assigns a [[Standard score|normalised]] rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an [[Weighted arithmetic mean|average score]] of 64, which indicates ""generally favorable reviews"", based on 9 reviews.{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/vroom-vroom-ep/charli-xcx |title=Vroom Vroom Reviews |work={{noitalics|Metacritic}} |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=26 February 2016}} ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' gave the album a favorable review, stating that, ""''Vroom Vroom'' is scintillating new ground for Charli, totally unlike anything she’s ever done before, and still quintessentially her in its streamlined, indomitable turbo-pop. But the most exciting thing about ''Vroom Vroom'' is that it doesn’t actually feel like a bold new direction foreshadowing a major career left-turn for Charli. It just feels like her having a 12-minute laugh with a similarly brilliant collaborator, whizzing past you and burning rubber — before getting back to business on LP3"".",2016-04-08 21:51:55,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benz&diff=195358270&oldid=195358214," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998-2007 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-03-02 17:47:00," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998-2007 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] (2007+) + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-03-02 17:47:00,1,0 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_sanctions_against_Syria&diff=1194667806&oldid=1219714983,"'''International sanctions against Syria''' are a series of [[economic sanctions]] and restrictions imposed by the [[European Union]], the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[Switzerland]], mainly as a result of the repression of civilians in the [[Syrian civil war]] from 2011 onwards. The US sanctions against Syria are the most severe, as they affect third-parties as well, and amount to an [[embargo]].[ U.S. and European Sanctions on Syria] cartercenter.org September 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2023 U.S. secondary sanctions were limited until 2020 when the [[Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act|Caesar Act]] entered into force.{{cite web | url= | title=U.S. And European Sanctions on Syria }} The intent is to prevent the [[Syrian government]] from employing violence against its citizens and to motivate political reforms that could solve the root causes of the conflict.{{Cite web|url= Dilemmas in the Debate on Syria Sanctions | GCSP|website=}} ",2024-01-10 04:32:04,"'''International sanctions against Syria''' are a series of [[economic sanctions]] and restrictions imposed by the [[European Union]], the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], and [[Switzerland]], mainly as a result of the repression of civilians in the [[Syrian civil war]] from 2011 onwards. The US sanctions against Syria are the most severe, as they affect third-parties as well, and amount to an [[embargo]].[ U.S. and European Sanctions on Syria] cartercenter.org September 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2023 U.S. secondary sanctions were limited until 2020 when the [[Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act|Caesar Act]] entered into force.{{cite web | url= | title=U.S. And European Sanctions on Syria }} The intent is to prevent the [[Syrian government]] from employing violence against its citizens and to motivate political reforms that could solve the root causes of the conflict.{{Cite web|url= Dilemmas in the Debate on Syria Sanctions | GCSP|website=}} ",2024-04-19 11:45:59,0,101 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Tonge_&type=revision&diff=742520950&oldid=742518967,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in Birmingham where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.refWho's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970ref He was working as an 8aweek post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the Associated TelevisionATV soap opera, ''Crossroads soap operaCrossroads'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress Noele Gordon, in the muchmalignedcnOctober 2015 soap opera.",2016-10-04 05:28:37,"He was born Anthony Roger Tonge in Birmingham where he attended Lordswood Technical Grammar School.refWho's Who on Television. Independent Television Publications Ltd 1970ref He was working as an 8aweek post office clerk and performing in amateur dramatics in the evenings when he landed the role of Sandy Richardson, the motel owner's son in the Associated TelevisionATV soap opera, ''Crossroads soap operaCrossroads'', a role he would play for 17 years. He played the disabled son of Meg Richardson, played by the actress Noele Gordon, in the muchmalignedcndate=October 2015 soap opera.",2016-10-04 05:48:39,0,1 +,"George Popkhadze (born 25 September 1986) is a Georgian professional football defender, who is currently on a free agent.",2010-12-27 20:49:32,Giorgi Popkhadze (Georgian: გიორგი ფოფხაძე; born 25 September 1986) is a Georgian former footballer who played as a defender.,2021-09-09 15:56:33,1,3909 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arsha_College&diff=1125387220&oldid=1175352109,| native_name = | native_name_lang = | image_upright = | image_alt = | latin_name = | former_name = | motto = | motto_lang =,2022-12-03 18:58:26,| native_name = | native_name_lang = | image_upright = | image_alt = | latin_name = | former_name = | motto = | motto_lang =,2023-09-14 13:25:51,0,285 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Killer_bees_(business)_&type=revision&diff=1215159128&oldid=1215158303,"Examples of strategy implementation by third parties are Shareholder rights planpoison pills, people pills, white knight businesswhite knights, White SquireWhite squirewhite squires, PacMan defense, lobster trap financelobster traps, mobbingsandbagging, whitemail, and greenmail.",2024-03-23 13:34:37,"Examples of strategy implementation by third parties are Shareholder rights planpoison pills, people pills, white knight businesswhite knights, White SquireWhite squirewhite squires, PacMan defense, lobster trap financelobster traps, Sandbagging lawsandbagging, whitemail, and greenmail.",2024-03-23 13:42:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gas_Cap_Law&diff=995149480&oldid=1049065931,"On May 5, 2006, Gov. [[Linda Lingle]] (in office, 2002-2010) signed a bill suspending the gas cap law. The bill allows Hawaii's governor to reinstate the gas cap law at any time.May 5, 2006. [ ""Lingle Signs Bill To Repeal Gas Cap"".] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2007-02-23 }} [ KITV News]. Accessed August 2011. ",2020-12-19 14:30:01,"On May 5, 2006, Gov. [[Linda Lingle]] (in office, 2002-2010) signed a bill suspending the gas cap law. The bill allows Hawaii's governor to reinstate the gas cap law at any time.May 5, 2006. [ ""Lingle Signs Bill To Repeal Gas Cap"".] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2007-02-23 }} [ KITV News]. Accessed August 2011. ",2021-10-09 17:03:40,0,295 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Chrome&diff=1236733410&oldid=1236708303,"Support for Google Chrome on [[Windows 7]] was supposed to end upon the announcement on July 15, 2021,{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/how-chrome-is-helping-enterprises-still-using-windows-7/|title=How Chrome is helping enterprises still using Windows 7|website=Google Cloud Blog|language=en|access-date=January 15, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208060753/https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/how-chrome-is-helping-enterprises-still-using-windows-7|url-status=live}} and suddenly moved to January 15, 2022, however due to the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and enterprises took more time to migrate to Windows 10 or [[Windows 11|11]], the end of support date was pushed at least until January 15, 2023.{{Cite web|title=Chrome support for Windows 7 now until January 15, 2022|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/extending-chrome-on-windows-7-to-support-enterprise-customers/|access-date=November 23, 2020|website=Google Cloud Blog|language=en|archive-date=January 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129172239/https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/extending-chrome-on-windows-7-to-support-enterprise-customers|url-status=live}} Support for Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 ended in January 2023 and the last version on Windows 7 is Chrome 109.{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en|title=Sunsetting support for Windows 7 / 8.1 in early 2023 – Google Chrome Community|website=support.google.com|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026175949/https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-chrome-to-drop-support-for-windows-7-81-in-feb-2023/|title=Google Chrome to drop support for Windows 7 / 8.1 in Feb 2023|website=BleepingComputer|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026164512/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-chrome-to-drop-support-for-windows-7-81-in-feb-2023/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Haller |first=John |date=2023-02-09 |title=Google Chrome Portable 110.0.5481.78 Stable (web browser) Released, Drops Windows 7 and 8 |url=https://portableapps.com/news/2023-02-09--google-chrome-portable-110.0.5481.78-released |url-status=live |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=PortableApps.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523022738/https://portableapps.com/news/2023-02-09--google-chrome-portable-110.0.5481.78-released }}",2024-07-26 04:38:52,"Support for Google Chrome on [[Windows 7]] was supposed to end upon the announcement on July 15, 2021,{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/how-chrome-is-helping-enterprises-still-using-windows-7/|title=How Chrome is helping enterprises still using Windows 7|website=Google Cloud Blog|language=en|access-date=January 15, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208060753/https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/how-chrome-is-helping-enterprises-still-using-windows-7|url-status=live}} and suddenly moved to January 15, 2022, however due to the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and enterprises took more time to migrate to [[Windows 10]] or [[Windows 11|11]], the end of support date was pushed at least until January 15, 2023.{{Cite web|title=Chrome support for Windows 7 now until January 15, 2022|url=https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/extending-chrome-on-windows-7-to-support-enterprise-customers/|access-date=November 23, 2020|website=Google Cloud Blog|language=en|archive-date=January 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129172239/https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/chrome-enterprise/extending-chrome-on-windows-7-to-support-enterprise-customers|url-status=live}} Support for Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 ended in January 2023 and the last version on Windows 7 is Chrome 109.{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en|title=Sunsetting support for Windows 7 / 8.1 in early 2023 – Google Chrome Community|website=support.google.com|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026175949/https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/185534985/sunsetting-support-for-windows-7-8-1-in-early-2023?hl=en|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-chrome-to-drop-support-for-windows-7-81-in-feb-2023/|title=Google Chrome to drop support for Windows 7 / 8.1 in Feb 2023|website=BleepingComputer|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026164512/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/google/google-chrome-to-drop-support-for-windows-7-81-in-feb-2023/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Haller |first=John |date=2023-02-09 |title=Google Chrome Portable 110.0.5481.78 Stable (web browser) Released, Drops Windows 7 and 8 |url=https://portableapps.com/news/2023-02-09--google-chrome-portable-110.0.5481.78-released |url-status=live |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=PortableApps.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523022738/https://portableapps.com/news/2023-02-09--google-chrome-portable-110.0.5481.78-released }}",2024-07-26 07:43:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Higher_Education_and_Scientific_Research_(Tunisia)&diff=543280585&oldid=543280551,"The '''Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research''' ('''MHESR''',""[ Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research (MHESR) - Tunisia]."" {{lang-fr|''Ministere de l'Enseignement superieur''}} is a ministry of the [[Tunisian]] government.",2013-03-10 21:04:35,"The '''Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research''' ('''MHESR''',""[ Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research (MHESR) - Tunisia]."" {{lang-fr|''Ministere de l'Enseignement superieur''}}) is a ministry of the [[Tunisian]] government.",2013-03-10 21:04:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709557536,"| score1 = 200/6 (20 overs) +| score2 = 150 (20 overs)",2016-03-09 16:58:59,"| score1 = 177/5 (20 overs) +| score2 = 164/9 (20 overs)",2016-03-11 16:55:49,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Give_the_Anarchist_a_Cigarette&diff=124367349&oldid=124333283,"'''Give the Anarchist a Cigarette''' is a phrase uttered by [[Bob Dylan]] when either, asked if he was an [[anarchist]][] or learning that he had been called an anarchist[]. A film has also been given the title ""Give the Anarchist a Cigarette"".[]]",2007-04-20 11:24:02,"'''Give the Anarchist a Cigarette''' is a phrase uttered by [[Bob Dylan]] when either, he was asked if he was an [[anarchist]][] or learning that he had been called an anarchist[]. A film has also been given the title ""Give the Anarchist a Cigarette"".[]",2007-04-20 14:47:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714234936,"| image = Chilgok Kyungpook National University Medical Center Station 20150424 123930.jpg +| line = [[Daegu Metro Line 3]] +}} +'''Chilgok Kyungpook National University Medical Center Station''' is a station of the [[Daegu Metro Line 3]] in [[Gugu-dong]], [[Buk District, Daegu|Buk District]], [[Daegu]], [[South Korea]]. + +== External links == +* {{ko icon}} [http://www.dtro.or.kr/open_content_new/ko/guidance/cyber_station_new/include/page.html?sStation_Code=312&sStation_Name=%C4%A5%B0%EE%B0%E6%B4%EB%BA%B4%BF%F8&tTblStaCate=undefined&pnum=2 Cyber station information] from [[Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation]] +{{commons category}} + +{{s-start}} +{{s-rail|title=Daegu Metro}} + |route=[[Daegu Metro Line 3|Line 3]] +{{s-end}}",2016-03-07 02:50:08,"{{unref|date=April 2016}} +| symbol_location = daegu +| symbol = metro +| image = Chilgok Kyungpook National University Medical Center Station 20150424 124006.jpg +| line = [[Daegu Metro Line 3|Daegu Metro]] {{rint|daegu|3}} +|services={{s-rail|title=Daegu Metro}} + |route={{rint|daegu|3}} +}} +'''Chilgok Kyungpook National University Medical Center Station''' is a station of the [[Daegu Metro Line 3]] in [[Gugu-dong]], [[Buk District, Daegu|Buk District]], [[Daegu]], [[South Korea]]. + +== External links == +* {{cite web| language=ko| url=http://www.dtro.or.kr/open_content_new/ko/guidance/cyber_station_new/include/page.html?sStation_Code=312&sStation_Name=%C4%A5%B0%EE%B0%E6%B4%EB%BA%B4%BF%F8&tTblStaCate=undefined&pnum=2| trans-title=Cyber Station| website=Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation| title=대구도시철도공사 - 사이버스테이션}} + +{{commons category}} +{{SouthKorea-railstation-stub}}",2016-04-08 14:05:44,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mennonite_literature&diff=941618151&oldid=941618131,"'''Mennonite literature''' emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century as its own genre.{{cite web|title=Mennonite literature as genre|publisher=Englewood Review of Books|url= Dye|accessdate=February 19, 2020}}{{cite book|title=After Identity: Mennonite Writing in North America|publisher=University of Manitoba Press|date=2015|author=Robert Zacharias}}{{cite book|title=Making Believe:Questions About Mennonites and Art|publisher=University of Manitoba Press|date=2020|author=Magdalene Redekop}}",2020-02-19 17:48:37,"'''Mennonite literature''' emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century as its own genre.{{cite web|title=Mennonite literature as genre|publisher=Englewood Review of Books|url= Dye|accessdate=February 19, 2020}}{{cite book|title=After Identity: Mennonite Writing in North America|publisher=University of Manitoba Press|date=2015|author=Robert Zacharias}}{{cite book|title=Making Believe:Questions About Mennonites and Art|publisher=University of Manitoba Press|date=2020|author=Magdalene Redekop}}",2020-02-19 17:48:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744147070,"* [[Guia Gomez]] — Mayor of [[San Juan City]], known for relationship with former Philippine President [[Joseph Estrada]], with whom she has a son, Senator [[JV Ejercito]] +* [[Jose Maria Zubiri Jr.]] — Former Governor of [[Bukidnon]], Former Representative of [[Legislative districts of Bukidnon|Third District of Bukidnon]] ",2016-10-13 11:44:22,"* [[Guia Gomez]] — Mayor of [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan City]], known for relationship with former Philippine President [[Joseph Estrada]], with whom she has a son, Senator [[JV Ejercito]] +* [[Jose Maria Zubiri Jr.]] — Former Governor of [[Bukidnon]], Former Representative of [[Legislative districts of Bukidnon|Third District of Bukidnon]]",2016-10-13 11:46:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emergent_curriculum_&type=revision&diff=1144354843&oldid=1144354634,"For instance, a teacher may overhear a group of students having a discussion about bugs that leads to the class sitting down and coming up with a web topic that explores all the possible directions the class could go in to learn about bugs. Ideas may also be sparked by offering experiences like a walk in the neighborhood, visiting local businesses, or reading books.",2023-03-13 08:38:02,"For instance, a teacher may overhear a group of students having a discussion about insects that leads to the class sitting down and coming up with a web topic that explores all the possible directions the class could go in to learn about insects. Ideas may also be sparked by offering experiences like a walk in the neighborhood, visiting local businesses, or reading books.",2023-03-13 08:40:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CAPRI_model&diff=1029026573&oldid=1079651108,"CAPRI was developed and improved in a suite of EU funded research projects ([ CAPRI], [ CAP-STRAT], [ CAPRI-Dynaspat]). Past applications include analysis of different reform steps of the [[Common Agricultural Policy]] such as [[Common Agricultural Policy#1999|Agenda 2000]],Britz W. and Heckelei T.:",2021-06-17 12:57:39,"CAPRI was developed and improved in a suite of EU funded research projects ([ CAPRI], [ CAP-STRAT], [ CAPRI-Dynaspat]). Past applications include analysis of different reform steps of the [[Common Agricultural Policy]] such as [[Common Agricultural Policy#Agenda 2000 (1999)|Agenda 2000]],Britz W. and Heckelei T.:",2022-03-27 22:49:19,0,284 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709804443,"In September 2011, she collaborated with [[Solange Azagury-Partridge]] on the short film ''Daydream''. This was aired to support the launch of Azagury-Partridge's new jewellery collection, 24:7. Under the direction of Taylor-Johnson, [[Liberty Ross]] plays a beautiful woman in her bedroom, bejewelled by her lover, played by [[JJ Feild]]. The original music was composed by Oscar winner [[Atticus Ross]], and the director of photography was BAFTA winner [[John Mathieson (cinematographer)|John Mathieson]].{{cite web|url= |title=Daydream by Sam Taylor-Wood for Solange Azagury-Partridge |publisher=YouTube |date=19 September 2011 |accessdate=11 January 2013}}{{cite web|url= |title='Daydream' By Sam Taylor-Wood For Solange Azagury-Partridge |work=Wallpaper |date=25 February 2008 |accessdate=11 January 2013}}",2016-02-28 23:28:34,"In September 2011, she collaborated with [[Solange Azagury-Partridge]] on the short film ''Daydream''. This was aired to support the launch of Azagury-Partridge's new jewellery collection, 24:7. Under the direction of Taylor-Johnson, [[Liberty Ross]] plays a beautiful woman in her bedroom, bejewelled by her lover, played by [[JJ Feild]]. The original music was composed by Oscar winner [[Atticus Ross]], and the director of photography was BAFTA winner [[John Mathieson (cinematographer)|John Mathieson]].{{cite web|url= |title=Daydream by Sam Taylor-Wood for Solange Azagury-Partridge |publisher=YouTube |date=19 September 2011 |accessdate=11 January 2013}}{{cite web|url= |title='Daydream' By Sam Taylor-Wood For Solange Azagury-Partridge |work=Wallpaper |date=25 February 2008 |accessdate=11 January 2013}}",2016-03-13 05:09:32,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rural_Electrification_Act_&type=revision&diff=759720236&oldid=732309819,"A ceilingmounted light fixture was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single switch mounted near a door. At most, one Electrical outletoutlet was installed per room, since plugconnected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type Electrical_wiring_in_North_AmericaWiring_methodsNM nonmetallic wikt:sheathedsheathed cable, insulated with asbestosreinforced rubber covered with jute and tar.",2016-07-31 02:32:52,"A ceilingmounted light fixture was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single switch mounted near a door. At most, one Electrical outletoutlet was installed per room, since plugconnected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type Electrical_wiring_in_North_AmericaWiring_methodsNM nonmetallic wikt:sheathedsheathed cable, insulated with asbestosreinforced rubber covered with jute and tar.",2017-01-12 20:26:33,0,166 +," Jun Hong Lu (Chinese: 盧軍宏; pinyin: Lú Jūnhóng, born 4 August 1959) is the leader and the founder of the organisation Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door along with several other religions organisations owned by himself.",2021-11-10 03:24:32,"Richard Jun Hong Lu (Chinese: 盧軍宏; pinyin: Lú Jūnhóng, 4 August 1959 – 10 November 2021), also known as Lu Tai Zhang (盧台長, lit. Master Lu) by his followers, was a Chinese-born Australian Buddhist faith healer and the founder of the Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door religious movement (觀世音菩薩心靈法門), as well as several other religious organisations.",2021-11-26 00:22:14,1,16 +," Ryan Crouser (born December 18, 1992) is an American shot putter and discus thrower and is a two time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic record holder.",2021-10-11 23:33:58," Ryan Crouser is an American shot putter and discus thrower who is a two time Olympic gold medalist and Olympic record holder and the current world record holder in the shot put, both indoor and outdoor.",2021-10-16 10:03:05,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Elliot_&type=revision&diff=725700952&oldid=712007473,|weight = {{convert|89|kg|stlb|abbr=on}} |year1end = present |appearances1 = 10 |updated = |source = [ Rugby League Project],2016-03-26 08:56:10,|weight = {{convert|90|kg|stlb|abbr=on}} |year1end = 16 |appearances1 = 14 |club2 = [[Newcastle Knights]] |year2start = 2016,2016-06-17 09:16:00,1,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746210450,"'''Berwyn Heights''' (after the [[Berwyn range|Berwyn]] mountain range in north-east [[Wales]]), officially the '''Town of Berwyn Heights''', is a town in [[Prince George's County, Maryland|Prince George's County]], [[Maryland]].{{gnis|597078}} The population was 3,123 at the [[2010 United States Census]].{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Berwyn Heights town, Maryland| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 8, 2011}} It is bordered by [[College Park, Maryland|College Park]] to the west, [[Greenbelt, Maryland|Greenbelt]] to the northeast, [[East Riverdale, Maryland|East Riverdale]] to the southwest, and [[Riverdale Park, Maryland|Riverdale Park]] to the south. +Beginning in the 1870s, the area northeast of [[Washington, D.C.]] was the scene of active and continuous development as the population of the city increased and [[streetcar suburbs|railroad suburbs]] such as Berwyn Heights, originally Charlton Heights, gradually grew and expanded around it. The [[O'Dea House (Berwyn Heights, Maryland)|O'Dea House]], a home listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]], is one of the houses that was erected by the Charlton Heights Improvement Company to spur development of its new community. +The following is a list of historic sites in Berwyn Heights identified by the [[Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission]]:[http://www.mncppc.org/county/historic_sites.htm M-NCPPC Illustrated Inventory of Historic Sites (Prince George's County, Maryland), 2006].",2016-10-24 00:51:28,"'''Berwyn Heights''' (after the [[Berwyn range|Berwyn]] mountain range in north-east [[Wales]]), officially the '''Town of Berwyn Heights''', is a town in [[Prince George's County, Maryland|Prince George's County]], [[Maryland]].{{gnis|597078}} The population was 3,123 at the [[2010 United States Census]].{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Berwyn Heights town, Maryland| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=December 8, 2011}} It is bordered by [[College Park, Maryland|College Park]] to the west, [[Greenbelt, Maryland|Greenbelt]] to the northeast, and [[Riverdale Park, Maryland|Riverdale Park]] to the south. +Beginning in the 1870s, the area northeast of [[Washington, D.C.]] was the scene of active and continuous development as the population of the city increased and [[streetcar suburbs|railroad suburbs]] such as Berwyn Heights, originally Charlton Heights, gradually grew and expanded around it. The [[O'Dea House (Berwyn Heights, Maryland)|O'Dea House]], listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]], is one of the homes that was erected in 1888 by the Charlton Heights Improvement Company to spur development in the new subdivision. +The following is a partial list of historic sites in Berwyn Heights identified by the [[Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission]]:[http://www.mncppc.org/county/historic_sites.htm M-NCPPC Illustrated Inventory of Historic Sites (Prince George's County, Maryland), 2006].",2016-10-25 23:28:45,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detaining_Power&diff=957473384&oldid=1059516731,"At time of submission the [[Quirin]] case and the [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp|Guantanamo Bay]] trials are examples of highly disputed Detaining Power in the US and under the US jurisdiction.{{Cite book|url= W. Bush, War Criminal?: The Bush Administration's Liability for 269 War Crimes|last=Haas|first=Michael|date=2009-01-01|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313364990|language=en}} ",2020-05-19 01:28:39,"At time of submission the [[Quirin]] case and the [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp|Guantanamo Bay]] trials are examples of highly disputed Detaining Power in the US and under the US jurisdiction.{{Cite book|url= W. Bush, War Criminal?: The Bush Administration's Liability for 269 War Crimes|last=Haas|first=Michael|date=2009-01-01|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313364990|language=en}} ",2021-12-09 22:44:09,0,570 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mechanical_magic&diff=999220795&oldid=1145509669,"An example of this kind of magic is called ""The Flight of the Timepieces"": in this trick one or more watches are placed into a [[mortar and pestle|mortar]] having a false bottom and chute. The magician then appears relocate these watches to a separate wooden frame some distance away through a pair of silk scarves.{{cite book|title=Twentieth Century Magic and the Construction of Modern Magical Apparatus|author=Nevil Monroe Hopkins|date=1898|pages=29-70|publisher=Routledge & Sons Ltd.|url=}} This class of magic also includes various [[automaton|automata]] which are operated by internal mechanisms but which appear to behave as living animals or as people, with moving limbs, eyes, and heads.{{cite book|title=Ancient and Modern Magic|author=Arprey Vere|publisher=Routledge & Sons Ltd.|date=1881|url=}} ",2021-01-09 02:18:37,"An example of this kind of magic is called ""The Flight of the Timepieces"": in this trick one or more watches are placed into a [[mortar and pestle|mortar]] having a false bottom and chute. The magician then appears relocate these watches to a separate wooden frame some distance away through a pair of silk scarves.{{cite book|title=Twentieth Century Magic and the Construction of Modern Magical Apparatus|author=Nevil Monroe Hopkins|date=1898|pages=29-70|publisher=Routledge & Sons Ltd.|url=}} This class of magic also includes various [[automaton|automata]] which are operated by internal mechanisms but which appear to behave as living animals or as people, with moving limbs, eyes, and heads.{{cite book|title=Ancient and Modern Magic|author=Arprey Vere|publisher=Routledge & Sons Ltd.|date=1881|url=}} ",2023-03-19 14:17:17,0,800 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Robeson&diff=1219951483&oldid=1230580953,"| embed = yes | name = Paul Robeson | image = PRobeson.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Robeson in football uniform at [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football|Rutgers]], {{Circa|1919}} | number = 21, 17 | position = [[End (American football)|End]] / [[Tackle (American football)|tackle]] | height_ft = 6",2024-04-20 22:05:21,"| embed = yes | name = Paul Robeson | image = PRobeson.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Robeson in football uniform at [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football|Rutgers]], {{Circa|1919}} | number = 21, 17 | position = [[End (American football)|End]] / [[Tackle (American football)|tackle]] | height_ft = 6",2024-06-23 15:05:28,0,64 +,"Majid Jowhari MP (Persian: مجید جوهری, born October 24th, 1960) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 and 2019 Canadian federal elections to represent the electoral district of Richmond Hill as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada.",2021-09-04 19:34:33,"Majid Jowhari MP (Persian: مجید جوهری, born October 24th, 1960) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015, 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal election to represent the electoral district of Richmond Hill as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada and was the first federal nominee and candidate of Iranian heritage.",2021-09-24 01:45:46,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Miami_Open_–_Mens_singles_&type=revision&diff=711935226&oldid=711935088,RD2team01=flagiconARG Horacio ZeballosH Zeballos RD2score012= RD2score022=,2016-03-25 20:38:03,RD2team01='''flagiconARG Horacio ZeballosH Zeballos RD2score012='''6 RD2score022=4,2016-03-25 20:39:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grave_disability&diff=1127960253&oldid=1160646096,"In [[California]],[ Summary of Grave Disability Criteria] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2015-12-04 }}, from Disability Rights California (1996) it is defined as ""a condition in which a person, as a result of a [[mental health|mental health disorder]],"" ...(or impairment by chronic [[alcoholism]])..., ""is unable to provide for his or her basic personal needs for food, clothing, or shelter.""[ California Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 5008 (h) definition of gravely disabled]. mental health defined in (h)(1)(A), alcoholism in (h)(2), and mental incompetent in (h){1}(B). California Legislative Information maintained by [[California Office of Legislative Counsel]] [ Grave Disability, Jewish Family Service] ",2022-12-17 16:46:17,"In [[California]],[ Summary of Grave Disability Criteria] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2015-12-04 }}, from Disability Rights California (1996) it is defined as ""a condition in which a person, as a result of a [[mental health|mental health disorder]],"" ...(or impairment by chronic [[alcoholism]])..., ""is unable to provide for his or her basic personal needs for food, clothing, or shelter.""[ California Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 5008 (h) definition of gravely disabled]. mental health defined in (h)(1)(A), alcoholism in (h)(2), and mental incompetent in (h){1}(B). California Legislative Information maintained by [[California Office of Legislative Counsel]] [ Grave Disability, Jewish Family Service] ",2023-06-17 22:04:19,0,183 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyari_Limon_&type=revision&diff=727621435&oldid=714342854,''King Cobra filmKing Cobra'' 1999 Teen Girl,2016-04-09 04:32:10,''King Cobra 1999 filmKing Cobra'' 1999 Teen Girl,2016-06-30 04:44:03,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moore's_Federal_Practice&diff=1044970642&oldid=1161353631,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American [[legal treatise]] covering the [[Federal Rules of Evidence]], [[Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]], [[Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure]], and [[Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure]].{{cite web |title=Moore's Federal Practice {{!}} Lillian Goldman Law Library |url= |website=library.law.yale.edu |accessdate=12 February 2019}} Along with [[Charles Alan Wright]] and [[Arthur R. Miller]]'s ''[[Federal Practice and Procedure]]'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in [[Federal judiciary of the United States|federal court]] practice in the United States.{{cite journal |last1=Griffin |first1=Amy |title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority |journal=Oregon Law Review |date=2018 |volume=97 |page=75 |ref=Griffin}} ",2021-09-18 02:25:30,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American [[legal treatise]] covering the [[Federal Rules of Evidence]], [[Federal Rules of Civil Procedure]], [[Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure]], and [[Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure]].{{cite web |title=Moore's Federal Practice {{!}} Lillian Goldman Law Library |url= |website=library.law.yale.edu |accessdate=12 February 2019}} Along with [[Charles Alan Wright]] and [[Arthur R. Miller]]'s ''[[Federal Practice and Procedure]]'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in [[Federal judiciary of the United States|federal court]] practice in the United States.{{cite journal |last1=Griffin |first1=Amy |title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority |journal=Oregon Law Review |date=2018 |volume=97 |page=75 |ref=Griffin}} ",2023-06-22 05:10:28,0,643 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712536752,"The following players are sorted by points, then goals. Updated as of March 27, 2016.{{cite web|title=Top Scorers - 2014-15 Regular Season - All Players |url=http://theahl.com/stats/statdisplay.php?type=top_scorers |publisher=AHL}} +|- +| align=left|[[Sean Backman]] +| align=left|[[Ontario Reign (AHL)|Ontario Reign]] +| 60 || 21 || 32 || '''53''' || 32",2016-03-28 07:34:11,"The following players are sorted by points, then goals. Updated as of March 28, 2016.{{cite web|title=Top Scorers - 2014-15 Regular Season - All Players |url=http://theahl.com/stats/statdisplay.php?type=top_scorers |publisher=AHL}} +|- +| align=left|[[Derek Ryan (ice hockey)|Derek Ryan]] +| align=left|[[Charlotte Checkers]] +| 66 || 23 || 30 || '''53''' || 22",2016-03-29 17:51:09,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Corn_Growers_Association&diff=1172510002&oldid=1185386488,|name = American Corn Growers Association |image = |image_border = |caption = |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = ACGA,2023-08-27 15:11:21,| name = American Corn Growers Association | image = | image_border = | caption = | map = | msize = | mcaption = | abbreviation = ACGA,2023-11-16 11:20:58,0,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry&diff=951302154&oldid=951301942,"| Cancelled | {{Cite web|url= Arts EDEN 2020 cancelled due to coronavirus|last=Alexander|first=Michael|date=2020-03-19|website=The Courier|language=en-UK|access-date=2020-04-16}} | [[J. Cole#Dreamville Festival|Dreamville Festival]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Dix Hill|Dorothea Dix Park]], [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], U.S.",2020-04-16 14:01:27,"| Cancelled | {{Cite web|url= Arts EDEN 2020 cancelled due to coronavirus|last=Alexander|first=Michael|date=2020-03-19|website=The Courier|language=en-UK|access-date=2020-04-16}} | [[J. Cole#Dreamville Festival|Dreamville Festival]] | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Dix Hill|Dorothea Dix Park]], [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], U.S.",2020-04-16 14:02:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hothousing&diff=79461458&oldid=79461241,[Category:Education],2006-10-04 14:48:34,[[Category:Education]],2006-10-04 14:50:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biopower&diff=547523077&oldid=547455852,"Foucault considers the breakthrough of ""this governmental reasoning"" of the population as a substantial event in Western history and society comparable to the [[scientific revolution]] of the 16th century.''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.285-286 (2007) Where a substantial transfer of techniques and technologies were transferred from the sovereign individual (the monarch) to a new modified apparatus known as the [[Disciplinary institutions]],of the 18th century and its scientific representatives [[Carceral archipelago]], ''[[Discipline and Punish]]'' (all in the space of 80 years Foucault's notices) which culminated into a new version known as [[nation state]]s. This change took place in the 16th century and continued right through into the 19th century. Foucault then gives examples of this procedure through the system known as ''[[raison d'etat]]'', from this analytical view of the state by [[Claude Fleury]],''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.323-324 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population'' p.331 Notes 31,32,34,38 (2007) war, raising finance, justice; there must be an abundance of men (large scale phenomena of population). It is not the absolute number of the population that counts, but its relationship with the set composition of forces: the size of the territory, natural resources, wealth, commercial activities and so on. From Fleury's point of view, according to Foucault, the more there are of men, the stronger the state and the prince will be. So, according to Fleury, it is not expanse of land (expansion of the territory) that contributes greatness of the state but fertility and the number of men. Foucault then introduces into his [[Ontogenetic]] and, [[Phylogenetic]] investigations the concept of '[[police]]'(see also [[miasma theory of disease]]); not the police of the [[criminal justice system]] as we know it today, but as concept known at that time as urbanization of the territory; which means making the kingdom, the entire territory into a large industrious town. Foucault then considers how [[Mercantilism]] played a big role in this new context of European balance of power; these are the mercantilist requirements: every country should try to have the largest possible population, second; the entire population be endgible and be put to work, third; wages given to the population be as low as possible, fourth; the cost price of goods at the lowest price as possible. Police according to Foucault consists of a sovereign exercise of royal power over individuals who are therefore subjects. The actual police is the direct governmentality of the sovereign who rules through raison d'etat. What Foucault means by the governmentality of the sovereign is the mind of the police runs through all of the populations, collective consciousness therefore, reducing criminality not its complete elimination, for political and economic reasons (see [[Discipline and Punish]]), not through fear, but the knowledge of the police as a system with its own structural objective as laws, judicial, legislative operating as a microcosm of the societal body, which ultimately represents the sovereigns will. Initially, however, this wasn't the sole intention of the police as we know it where Foucault introduces the original founder of the system now known to us as the police.[[Nicolas Delamare]],Nicolas Delamare Delamare served as Superintendent at Chatelet from 1673 to 1710 under the lieutenancy of La Reynie this is Foucault's only mention of La Reynie in his lectures for more information on Delamare see ''Security, Territory, Population'' the following notes p.53 n,26, pp.359-360 n,1-9 2007(Foucault doesn't mention the real founder of the police [[Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie]] which Foucault neglects to mention). Foucault concentrates on how the police became an integral feature and intermingled with population, tracing the system on its foundation on how this is arranged around the composition of forces which the whole Western system of the balance of power, raison E'tat was organised and arranged around. This system consisted of an organised scientifically trained professional army,(as opposed to a private army organised around the service of the king) incorporated within this military system is [[Thantopolitics]]([[Political power]] used through the military system for the purposes of warfare by other means) for the purposes of the slaughtering of millions of people on an industrial scale, a system of legitimacy, comprising the sovereign, not the sovereign as a singular ruler but as an organized super structure institution comprising societal state functions, [[Political sovereignty]] which guaranteed the sovereign's legitimacy, judiciary, legislator, [[Parliamentary]] system; political power, political executive, political elite, and a political communication system which is primarily aimed at the entire political community.''Halisbury Laws Of England Volume 34 Parliament 4th Edition 1984'' And finally, the final piece in the jigsaw puzzle;the western political system of [[Consent of the governed]]. This system at least gives the rationale of why it was necessary to have on board a widely disparate atomised populace; and its use, through the not widely known and little understood function of the [[Royal Prerogative]][ Review of the Executive Royal Prerogative Powers 2010].[ Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament 2004]Foucault doesn't use the phrase [[Royal Prerogative]] but uses the term '[[Royal power]]' ''The Birth Of Biopolitics'' pp.7-9,p.37 2008 The origin of which can be traced back to the Middle Ages from where the western system of political power gets its central idea, from the point of view and simple justification of consent of the governed, legitimacy and political power. This legitimacy, which is exercised through the use of Parliamentary democracy(see also [[Greek government debt crisis]], [[National unity government]], [[European sovereign debt crisis]]), was essential to the western system of political power and modern government;""The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government"",""The people"" identifies the entire body of the citizens of a jurisdiction invested with political power or gathered for political purposes'"" or ""Popular sovereignty or the sovereignty of the people is the political principle that the legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people, who are the source of all political power"", all of this Foucault calls the political technology of biopower. This had to have the entire population on board in terms of 'the police', which had an entirely different meaning from what we know it today by tracing the concept back through time from the 15th century and 16th century usage, previous thinkers meant the term as a community association governed by a public authority and political power with accountability to a public authority. By quoting [[Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi]] ""of laws and regulations that concern the interior of a state and which endeavours to strengthen and increase the power of this state and make good use of its forces.''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.314-315 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population'' See Note 8 pp.329-330 (2007)""What Foucault reveals is that the original police had a different function as we know it today;for example one of their primary function was to administer the state in the guise of statisticians, allocating resources, supervision of grain in times of crisis, ensuring circulation of goods and men, secure the development of the state's forces.''Security, Territory, Population '' pp.311-332 (2007) This was so successful this then led to an extension of the franchising out in the form of recruitment of the then [[University]] system. This bought in the next generation of administrators for the new 'nation state' system. This bought in two types of police;administrators who formed the [[Polizeiwissenschaft]];the science of police or the science of government of the state,the other type would become known as what we know and associate the term today [[criminal justice system]], [[Law enforcement]], [[Forensic science]] and the modern uniformed police [[Polizeistaat]] police state, translated in to English as policing of the state.''Security, Territory, Population '' pp.318-319 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population '' p.330 See Note 14 (2007) Originally from Germany, this system spread right throughout Europe from the middle of the 17th century and most crucially, this Polizeiwissenschaft grow a substantial bibliography of this system 'science of police' by the 19th century.Foucault's research shows that some 4000 different pamphlets and articles had emerged from under the titles of ""science of police in the broad sense"" and ""science of the police in the strict sense"".''Security, Territory, Population'' p.318 (2007)Security, Territory, Population p.330 see Note 11 (2007) This became known as [[Cameral]] science(the new modern [[Public administration]]). The future administrators for the future modern nation state system with many functions;such as [[Bureaucrats]], [[Civil Servants]], [[Think tanks]], [[Public policy]] makers, [[Economists]] all from the university system.",2013-03-28 15:13:13,"Foucault considers the breakthrough of ""this governmental reasoning"" of the population as a substantial event in Western history and society comparable to the [[scientific revolution]] of the 16th century.''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.285-286 (2007) Where a substantial transfer of techniques and technologies were transferred from the sovereign individual (the monarch) to a new modified apparatus known as the [[Disciplinary institutions]],of the 18th century and its scientific representatives [[Carceral archipelago]], ''[[Discipline and Punish]]'' (all in the space of 80 years Foucault's notices) which culminated into a new version known as [[nation state]]s. This change took place in the 16th century and continued right through into the 19th century. Foucault then gives examples of this procedure through the system known as ''[[raison d'etat]]'', from this analytical view of the state by [[Claude Fleury]],''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.323-324 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population'' p.331 Notes 31,32,34,38 (2007) war, raising finance, justice; there must be an abundance of men (large scale phenomena of population). It is not the absolute number of the population that counts, but its relationship with the set composition of forces: the size of the territory, natural resources, wealth, commercial activities and so on. From Fleury's point of view, according to Foucault, the more there are of men, the stronger the state and the prince will be. So, according to Fleury, it is not expanse of land (expansion of the territory) that contributes greatness of the state but fertility and the number of men. Foucault then introduces into his [[Ontogenetic]] and, [[Phylogenetic]] investigations the concept of '[[police]]'(see also [[miasma theory of disease]]); not the police of the [[criminal justice system]] as we know it today, but as concept known at that time as urbanization of the territory; which means making the kingdom, the entire territory into a large industrious town. Foucault then considers how [[Mercantilism]] played a big role in this new context of European balance of power; these are the mercantilist requirements: every country should try to have the largest possible population, second; the entire population be endgible and be put to work, third; wages given to the population be as low as possible, fourth; the cost price of goods at the lowest price as possible. Police according to Foucault consists of a sovereign exercise of royal power over individuals who are therefore subjects. The actual police is the direct governmentality of the sovereign who rules through raison d'etat. What Foucault means by the governmentality of the sovereign is the mind of the police runs through all of the populations, collective consciousness therefore, reducing criminality not its complete elimination, for political and economic reasons (see [[Discipline and Punish]]), not through fear, but the knowledge of the police as a system with its own structural objective as laws, judicial, legislative operating as a microcosm of the societal body, which ultimately represents the sovereigns will. Initially, however, this wasn't the sole intention of the police as we know it where Foucault introduces the original founder of the system now known to us as the police.[[Nicolas Delamare]],Nicolas Delamare Delamare served as Superintendent at Chatelet from 1673 to 1710 under the lieutenancy of La Reynie this is Foucault's only mention of La Reynie in his lectures for more information on Delamare see ''Security, Territory, Population'' the following notes p.53 n,26, pp.359-360 n,1-9 2007(Foucault doesn't mention the real founder of the police [[Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie]] which Foucault neglects to mention). Foucault concentrates on how the police became an integral feature and intermingled with population, tracing the system on its foundation on how this is arranged around the composition of forces which the whole Western system of the balance of power, raison E'tat was organised and arranged around. This system consisted of an organised scientifically trained professional army,(as opposed to a private army organised around the service of the king) incorporated within this military system is [[Thantopolitics]]([[Political power]] used through the military system for the purposes of warfare by other means) for the purposes of the slaughtering of millions of people on an industrial scale, a system of legitimacy, comprising the sovereign, not the sovereign as a singular ruler but as an organized super structure institution comprising societal state functions, [[Political sovereignty]] which guaranteed the sovereign's legitimacy, judiciary, legislator, [[Parliamentary]] system; political power, political executive, political elite, and a political communication system which is primarily aimed at the entire political community.''Halisbury Laws Of England Volume 34 Parliament 4th Edition 1984'' And finally, the final piece in the jigsaw puzzle;the western political system of [[Consent of the governed]]. This system at least gives the rationale of why it was necessary to have on board a widely disparate atomised populace; and its use, through the not widely known and little understood function of the [[Royal Prerogative]][ Review of the Executive Royal Prerogative Powers 2010].[ Taming the Prerogative: Strengthening Ministerial Accountability to Parliament 2004]Foucault doesn't use the phrase [[Royal Prerogative]] but uses the term '[[Royal power]]' ''The Birth Of Biopolitics'' pp.7-9,p.37 2008 The origin of which can be traced back to the Middle Ages from where the western system of political power gets its central idea, from the point of view and simple justification of consent of the governed, legitimacy and political power. This legitimacy, which is exercised through the use of Parliamentary democracy(see also [[Greek government debt crisis]], [[National unity government]], [[European sovereign debt crisis]]), was essential to the western system of political power and modern government;""The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government"",""The people"" identifies the entire body of the citizens of a jurisdiction invested with political power or gathered for political purposes'"" or ""Popular sovereignty or the sovereignty of the people is the political principle that the legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people, who are the source of all political power"", all of this Foucault calls the political technology of biopower. This had to have the entire population on board in terms of 'the police', which had an entirely different meaning from what we know it today by tracing the concept back through time from the 15th century and 16th century usage, previous thinkers meant the term as a community association governed by a public authority and political power with accountability to a public authority. By quoting [[Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi]] ""of laws and regulations that concern the interior of a state and which endeavours to strengthen and increase the power of this state and make good use of its forces.''Security, Territory, Population'' pp.314-315 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population'' See Note 8 pp.329-330 (2007)""What Foucault reveals is that the original police had a different function as we know it today;for example one of their primary function was to administer the state in the guise of statisticians, allocating resources, supervision of grain in times of crisis, ensuring circulation of goods and men, secure the development of the state's forces.''Security, Territory, Population '' pp.311-332 (2007) This was so successful this then led to an extension of the franchising out in the form of recruitment of the then [[University]] system. This bought in the next generation of administrators for the new 'nation state' system. This bought in two types of police;administrators who formed the [[Polizeiwissenschaft]];the science of police or the science of government of the state,the other type would become known as what we know and associate the term today [[criminal justice system]], [[Law enforcement]], [[Forensic science]] and the modern uniformed police [[Polizeistaat]] police state, translated into English as policing of the state.''Security, Territory, Population '' pp.318-319 (2007)''Security, Territory, Population '' p.330 See Note 14 (2007) Originally from Germany, this system spread right throughout Europe from the middle of the 17th century and most crucially, this Polizeiwissenschaft grow a substantial bibliography of this system 'science of police' by the 19th century.Foucault's research shows that some 4000 different pamphlets and articles had emerged from under the titles of ""science of police in the broad sense"" and ""science of the police in the strict sense"".''Security, Territory, Population'' p.318 (2007)Security, Territory, Population p.330 see Note 11 (2007) This became known as [[Cameral]] science(the new modern [[Public administration]]). The future administrators for the future modern nation state system with many functions;such as [[Bureaucrats]], [[Civil Servants]], [[Think tanks]], [[Public policy]] makers, [[Economists]] all from the university system.",2013-03-28 23:44:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_Urreisti_&type=revision&diff=710057332&oldid=710057289,"Urreisti appeared in 23 league matches for ''Sanse'' during 1961-62 Segunda Divisionhis debut campaign, scoring six goals. In June 1962, he was promoted to the main squad after it was relegated from La Liga.refcite weburl=realsocialismo.orgv1esjugadores1URREISTItitle=Urreistipublisher=Real Socialismolanguage=esaccessdate=13 March 2016ref",2016-03-14 18:30:38,"Urreisti appeared in 23 league matches for ''Sanse'' during 1961-62 Segunda Divisionhis debut campaign, scoring six goals. In June 1962, he was promoted to the main squad after it was relegated from La Liga.refcite weburl=http:realsocialismo.orgv1esjugadores1URREISTItitle=Urreistipublisher=Real Socialismolanguage=esaccessdate=13 March 2016ref",2016-03-14 18:30:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Underdog&diff=188729085&oldid=188154393,"*In 1935, [[boxing|boxer]] [[James J. Braddock]] ([[Cinderella Man]]) defeated [[heavyweight]] champion [[Max Baer]] as the 10-to-1 underdog in a major upset.",2008-01-31 14:40:41,"*In 1935, [[boxing|boxer]] [[James J. Braddock]] ([[Cinderella Man]]) defeated [[heavyweight]] champion [[Max Baer (boxer)|Max Baer]] as the 10-to-1 underdog in a major upset.",2008-02-03 03:29:09,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foe_tha_Love_of_$_&type=revision&diff=723224182&oldid=709560438,"{{Refimprove|date=May 2008}} | Writer = A. Henderson, B. McCane, C. Scruggs, S. Howse, E. Wright | Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]'''""
(1994) ==Charts==",2016-03-11 17:16:16,"| Writer = [[DJ Yella|Antoine Carraby]], Mark Eric Green, [[Krayzie Bone|Anthony Henderson]], [[Flesh-n-Bone|Stanley Howse]], [[Layzie Bone|Steven Howse]], [[Bizzy Bone|Bryon McCane]], Charles Scruggs, Yomo Smith, [[Eazy-E|Eric Wright]] | Last single = ""[[Thuggish Ruggish Bone]]""
(1994) {{Extra chronology | Artist = [[Eazy-E]] singles | Type = singles",2016-06-01 19:40:41,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Williamson_(English_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=728310545&oldid=709046994,"| clubnumber = 22 | years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 9| goals9 = 4 | club-update = 22:00, 8 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-08 22:07:06,"| clubnumber = 10 | years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 20| goals9 = 9 | club-update = 16:00, 9 May 2016 (BST)",2016-07-04 15:19:45,1,118 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns&diff=1232582040&oldid=1232581224,"However, on 27 July 2022 the government of India allowed street view in some cities of India like [[Chennai]], [[New Delhi]],[[Mumbai]], and many others.{{cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/google-yet-to-receive-permission-to-launch-street-view-in-india/articleshow/55238848.cms|title=Google yet to receive permission to launch street view in India |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016}} The country was worried about Google's plans to put Indian cities, tourist spots, hills and rivers in an application in which one can explore through 360-degree, panoramic and street level imagery, because they fear that terrorists could use these maps to plan terrorist attacks in India. Official sources said after a detailed analysis by security agencies and defense forces, feel that allowing Google to cover India would compromise the country's security interests. ",2024-07-04 13:40:00,"However, on 27 July 2022 the government of India allowed street view in some cities of India like [[Chennai]], [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], and many others.{{cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/google-yet-to-receive-permission-to-launch-street-view-in-india/articleshow/55238848.cms|title=Google yet to receive permission to launch street view in India |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=November 4, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016}} The country was worried about Google's plans to put Indian cities, tourist spots, hills and rivers in an application in which one can explore through 360-degree, panoramic and street level imagery, because they fear that terrorists could use these maps to plan terrorist attacks in India. Official sources said after a detailed analysis by security agencies and defense forces, feel that allowing Google to cover India would compromise the country's security interests. ",2024-07-04 13:42:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_&type=revision&diff=716996650&oldid=713054980,"|competitors=67 |sports=10 '''[[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. |- |Jaroslav Baba",2016-04-01 17:28:19,"|competitors=66 |sports=12 '''The [[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. ==Competitors==",2016-04-25 03:33:14,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chalcedonian_Definition&diff=346425093&oldid=345833623,"The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" {{fact}} or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== + The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the Bishop of [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not. + + The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". + +This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Fact|date=April 2007}} + + ==English translation== + :''We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach people to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood;''
+",2010-02-23 07:31:00,"The '''Confession of Chalcedon''' (also '''Definition''' or '''Creed of Chalcedon'''), also known as the ""Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union"" {{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} or the ""Two-Nature Doctrine"", was adopted at the [[Council of Chalcedon]] in [[451]] in [[Asia Minor]]. That Council of Chalcedon is one of the seven [[ecumenical council]]s accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, and many Protestant Christian churches. It is the first Council ''not'' recognized by any of the [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] churches. + + ===Oriental Orthodox dissent=== + The Chalcedonian creed was written amid controversy between the western and eastern churches over the meaning of the [[Incarnation (Christianity)|Incarnation]] (see [[Christology]]), the ecclesiastical influence of the [[Byzantine emperor|emperor]], and the supremacy of the Bishop of [[Diocese of Rome|Rome]]. The western churches readily accepted the creed, but some eastern churches did not. + + The creed became standard orthodox doctrine, while the [[Coptic church of Alexandria]] dissented, holding to [[Cyril of Alexandria|Cyril]]'s formula of the oneness of Christ’s nature as the incarnation of God the Word. This church felt that this understanding required that the creed should have stated that Christ be acknowledged ""'''from''' two natures"" rather than ""'''in''' two natures"". + +This [[Miaphysitism|miaphysite]] position, often known as ""[[Monophysitism]]"", formed the basis for the distinction from other churches of the [[Coptic church]] of Egypt and [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopia]] and the ""[[Jacobite Orthodox Church|Jacobite]]"" churches of [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syria]] and [[Armenian Orthodox Church|Armenia]] (see [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). Over the last 30 years, however, the miaphysite position has been accepted as a mere restatement of orthodox belief by [[Patriarch Bartholomew I]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and by [[Pope]] [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} + + ==English translation== + :''We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach people to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood;''
+",2010-02-26 02:51:00,1,3 +,"Bharti Public School, Delhi, India, is one of the largest educational institutions in India.",2008-10-15 13:53:02,"Bharti Public School is a public school located in Delhi, India.",2017-07-24 19:47:23,1,3205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745516802,"In 2013 Tremblay co-sponsored legislation maintaining that the [[District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871]] unlawfully abrogated the [[United States Constitution]] by removing the original Thirteenth Amendment, which would allegedly have prevented people with titles of nobility from holding public office, so that the Constitution as accepted has been fraudulent since then, and seeking to correct this.{{cite web |url=http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/03/new-hampshire-lawmakers-allege-secret-hidden-thirteenth-amendment |title=N.H. Republican Lawmakers Allege Missing Constitutional Amendment Was Purposely Deleted in 1871 |author=Tim Murphy |date=March 4, 2013 |work=Mother Jones |accessdate=May 4, 2013}}{{cite web |url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/2013/HB0638.html |title=HB 638 – AS INTRODUCED |publisher=New Hampshire General Court |accessdate=May 4, 2013}}",2016-05-27 22:12:19,"In 2013 Tremblay co-sponsored legislation maintaining that the [[District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871]] unlawfully abrogated the [[United States Constitution]] by removing the [[Titles of Nobility Amendment]], a proposed but unratified amendment which would have prevented people with titles of nobility from holding public office, so that the Constitution as accepted has been fraudulent since then, and seeking to correct this.{{cite web |url=http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2013/03/new-hampshire-lawmakers-allege-secret-hidden-thirteenth-amendment |title=N.H. Republican Lawmakers Allege Missing Constitutional Amendment Was Purposely Deleted in 1871 |author=Tim Murphy |date=March 4, 2013 |work=Mother Jones |accessdate=May 4, 2013}}{{cite web |url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/2013/HB0638.html |title=HB 638 – AS INTRODUCED |publisher=New Hampshire General Court |accessdate=May 4, 2013}}",2016-10-21 15:52:16,1,147 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulme_Community_Garden_Centre&diff=1139179136&oldid=1177366690,"'''Hulme Community Garden Centre''' ('''HCGC''') is a garden and community centre in [[Hulme, Manchester]], England.{{Cite web|date=2014-09-03|title=Teach children about berries - they engage with nature, connect with others|url= Guardian|language=en}} It was featured in a 2017 episode of the TV show ''[[Gardener's World]]''.{{Cite web|title=Manchester awards urban garden medals|url=}} {{Cite web|title=Episode 6: Gardeners' World: 2017|url=}} ",2023-02-13 20:20:20,"'''Hulme Community Garden Centre''' ('''HCGC''') is a garden and community centre in [[Hulme, Manchester]], England.{{Cite web|date=2014-09-03|title=Teach children about berries - they engage with nature, connect with others|url= Guardian|language=en}} It was featured in a 2017 episode of the TV show ''[[Gardener's World]]''.{{Cite web|title=Manchester awards urban garden medals|url=}} {{Cite web|title=Episode 6: Gardeners' World: 2017|url=}} ",2023-09-27 09:32:44,0,226 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Scroggs_&type=revision&diff=712486104&oldid=712476127,"As Lord Chief Justice, Scroggs presided at the trial of the persons denounced by Titus Oates and other informers for complicity in the fabricated ""Popish Plot"", and he treated these prisoners with characteristic violence and brutality, overwhelming them with sarcasm and abuse while on their trial, and taunting them when sentencing them to death. So careless was he of the rights of the accused that at one trial he admitted to the jury during his summingup that he had forgotten much of the evidence.refKenyon pp.1845 Kenyon points out that a judge's summingup was then something of an ordeal since there was no facility for taking notes, so that the judge had to rely entirely on his memory of the evidence.ref In fairness to Scroggs, he seems to have been a sincere believer in the existence of the Plot, along with much of the general public and Parliament, but he did nothing to test the credibility of witnesses like Oates, William Bedloe, Miles Prance and Thomas Dangerfield, even though he knew well that Bedloe and Dangerfield were leading figures in the criminal underworld, and he probably also knew that Prance had made his confession only after a threat of torture. Another leading informer, Stephen Dugdale was a case apart as he was a man of good social standing, ""sense and temper"", with ""something in his manner which disposed people to believe him"", and Scroggs can be excused for finding his evidence credible, at least in the early stages of the Plot.",2016-03-29 09:22:58,"As Lord Chief Justice, Scroggs presided at the trial of the persons denounced by Titus Oates and other informers for complicity in the fabricated ""Popish Plot"", and he treated these prisoners with characteristic violence and brutality, overwhelming them with sarcasm and abuse while on their trial, and taunting them when sentencing them to death. So careless was he of the rights of the accused that at one trial he admitted to the jury during his summingup that he had forgotten much of the evidence.refKenyon pp.1845 Kenyon points out that a judge's summingup was then something of an ordeal since there was no facility for taking notes, so that the judge had to rely entirely on his memory of the evidence.ref In fairness to Scroggs, he seems to have been a sincere believer in the existence of the Plot, along with much of the general public and Parliament, but he did nothing to test the credibility of witnesses like Oates, William Bedloe, Miles Prance and Thomas Dangerfield, even though he knew well that Bedloe and Dangerfield were leading figures in the criminal underworld, and he probably also knew that Prance had made his confession only after a threat of torture. Another leading informer, Stephen Dugdale was arguably a case apart as he was a man of good social standing, ""sense and temper"", with ""something in his manner which disposed people to believe him"", and Scroggs can be excused for finding his evidence credible, at least in the early stages of the Plot.",2016-03-29 11:01:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Mladenović_&type=revision&diff=717731919&oldid=711196265,"| caps1 = 22 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-3-21}} {{Persondata | NAME = Mladenovic, Bogdan | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =",2016-03-21 12:39:34,| caps1 = 26 | pcupdate = {{date|2016-4-29}},2016-04-29 11:34:28,1,39 +,Lieutenant General TNI (Ret. ) Hinsa Siburian is a former Kopassus commander and government official who currently serves as Chief of National Cyber and Crypto Agency since 21 May 2019.,2021-08-03 09:55:53,Lieutenant General TNI (Ret. ) Hinsa Siburian is an Indonesian government official and former soldier currently serving as Chief of National Cyber and Crypto Agency.,2021-08-13 18:18:00,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joint_Harmonised_EU_Programme_of_Business_and_Consumer_Surveys&diff=1099162044&oldid=1194234857,"The institutes receiving financial support for conducting the harmonised surveys range from ministries, statistical offices (e.g. Insee), central banks (e.g. [[Banque Nationale de Belgique]]), universities (e.g. [[University of Cyprus]]) and research institutes (e.g. [[Ifo]] and [[Austrian Institute of Economic Research|WIFO]]), to business associations (e.g. [[Confederation of Finnish Industries]]) and private companies (e.g. [[GfK]] or [[Ipsos]]).",2022-07-19 09:06:29,"The institutes receiving financial support for conducting the harmonised surveys range from ministries, statistical offices (e.g. Insee), central banks (e.g. [[Banque Nationale de Belgique]]), universities (e.g. [[University of Cyprus]]) and research institutes (e.g. [[Ifo Institute for Economic Research|Ifo]] and [[Austrian Institute of Economic Research|WIFO]]), to business associations (e.g. [[Confederation of Finnish Industries]]) and private companies (e.g. [[GfK]] or [[Ipsos]]).",2024-01-07 23:20:17,0,538 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panagiotis_Tachtsidis_&type=revision&diff=724589000&oldid=719261103,| years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 23 | goals9 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 13 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] | pcupdate = 8 May 2016 | ntupdate = 30 March 2016 |[[2015-16 Serie A|2015-16]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||23||2||1||0||0||0||24||2,2016-05-08 16:02:15,| years9 = 2014- | caps9 = 24 | goals9 = 2 | clubs9 = [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]] | nationalyears4 = 2012- | nationalcaps4 = 17 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalteam4 = [[Greece national football team|Greece]] | pcupdate = 15 May 2016 | ntupdate = 10 June 2016 |[[2015-16 Serie A|2015-16]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||24||2||1||0||0||0||25||2,2016-06-10 06:30:59,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexico_womens_national_under-17_football_team_&type=revision&diff=711101423&oldid=711101028,"Largest wins = fbwMEX 7 - 0 fbwrtSLV br Montego Bay, Jamaica; 01 November 2013",2016-03-20 22:10:53,"Largest wins = fbwMEX 7 - 0 fbwrtSLV br Montego Bay, Jamaica; 01 November 2013",2016-03-20 22:13:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Watt_Initiative&diff=1140226998&oldid=1192517695,"[[Standby power]] can be reduced by technological means, reducing power used without affecting functionality, and by changing users' operating procedures.",2023-02-19 02:19:07,"Standby power can be reduced by technological means, reducing power used without affecting functionality, and by changing users' operating procedures.",2023-12-29 20:26:13,0,314 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713809193,"* The ''Pakwach Bridge'' on this road, is the fourth permanent bridge accross [[River Nile]] in Uganda.{{fact|date=February 2016}}",2016-03-28 21:48:08,"* The ''Pakwach Bridge'' on this road, is the fourth permanent bridge across [[River Nile]] in Uganda.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}",2016-04-06 00:34:22,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_promotion&diff=1228698196&oldid=1226586926,"In 1999, educational researcher [http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~hauser/ Robert Hauser] said of the New York City school district: ""In its plan to end social promotion, the administration appears to have [included] ... an enforcement provision—flunking kids by the carload lot—about which the great mass of evidence is strongly negative. And this policy will hurt poor and minority children most of all."" Glavin, C. (2014, February 5). Studies. Retrieved from http://www.k12academics.com/education-issues/social-promotion/studies#.WSBLyLwrK8o",2024-05-31 16:08:06,"In 1999, educational researcher [http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~hauser/ Robert Hauser] said of the New York City school district: ""In its plan to end social promotion, the administration appears to have [included] ... an enforcement provision—flunking kids by the carload lot—about which the great mass of evidence is strongly negative. And this policy will hurt poor and minority children most of all.""Glavin, C. (2014, February 5). Studies. Retrieved from http://www.k12academics.com/education-issues/social-promotion/studies#.WSBLyLwrK8o",2024-06-12 17:41:34,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continental_time&diff=4459186&oldid=4459145,"In the [[United States]], the '''continental time zones''' are the [[time zone]]s in the [[continental United States]], namely [[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|Atlantic]], [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]], [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]], [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|Mountain]] and [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]] time zones.",2004-07-05 19:49:16,"In the [[United States]], the '''continental time zones''' are the [[time zone]]s in the [[continental United States]], namely the [[Atlantic Standard Time Zone|Atlantic]], [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]], [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]], [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|Mountain]] and [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]] time zones.",2004-07-05 19:49:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_of_Pastoral_Theology&diff=121479688&oldid=121479020,"Like the [[Doctor of Sacred Theology]] (''S.T.D. = Sacrae Theologiae Doctor'') issued by the [[pontifical university]] system of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. , which builds upon the work of the [[Bachelor of Sacred Theology]] ''(S.T.B.)'' and the[[Licentiate of Sacred Theology]] ''(S.T.L.)'', the P.Th.D. necessitates the completion of both a [[Bachelor's degree]] and a [[Master of Arts]] degree in a field of ministry training. The P.Th.D., however, is meant to further enhance the teaching, preaching, and leadership effectivceness of the current pastor/overseer of a congregational ministry, while the S.T.D. graduate is expected to seek the professorate in a Catholic university. See ''Sapientia Cristiana'' on Ecclesiastical Universities at [].",2007-04-09 18:43:43,"Like the [[Doctor of Sacred Theology]] (''S.T.D. = Sacrae Theologiae Doctor'') issued by the [[pontifical university]] system of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. , which builds upon the work of the [[Bachelor of Sacred Theology]] ''(S.T.B.)'' and the [[Licentiate of Sacred Theology]] ''(S.T.L.)'', the P.Th.D. necessitates the completion of both a [[Bachelor's degree]] and a [[Master of Arts]] degree in a field of ministry training. The P.Th.D., however, is meant to further enhance the teaching, preaching, and leadership effectivceness of the current pastor/overseer of a congregational ministry, while the S.T.D. graduate is expected to seek the professorate in a Catholic university. See ''Sapientia Cristiana'' on Ecclesiastical Universities at [].",2007-04-09 18:46:07,0,1 +,"Amanda Hamilton (née Hamilton; born (1974-11-06)6 November 1974) is a Scottish businesswoman, broadcaster, and writer in the area of food and health.",2011-12-30 00:07:55,"Amanda Hamilton (born 1974) is a Scottish businesswoman, broadcaster, and writer in the areas of food, health and nutrition.",2019-09-11 16:00:35,1,2813 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=716788280&oldid=709846531,| demographic = | volumes = 1 | music = [K]NoW_NAME
R.O.N | producer = [[Toho]] | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]}},2016-03-13 12:50:32,"| demographic = Male | volumes = 2 | music = R.O.N | producer = Masaya Saito
Naoki Harada
Shigetoshi Sato | network_en = {{English anime network|SEA=[[Animax Asia]]{{cite web |url= |title=Animax Asia to Air , Grimgar, Ashes and Illusions, Kindaichi R |date=6 January 2016 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=18 April 2016 }}}}",2016-04-23 21:42:34,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Odisha_Society_of_the_Americas&diff=1172803622&oldid=1229149698,|[ Ohio]||Ohio||NA,2023-08-29 12:08:30,|[ Ohio]||Ohio||NA,2024-06-15 04:16:10,0,291 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709775275,"| years2 = 2013– | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 62 | goals2 = 3 +| club-update = 5 March 2016",2016-03-05 20:41:48,"| years2 = 2013– | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 63 | goals2 = 3 +| club-update = 12 March 2016",2016-03-13 00:45:16,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sir_Parashurambhau_College_&type=revision&diff=756311014&oldid=756310901,"publication = Parshuramiya'''Sir Parshurambhau College''' '''S.P. College''' is a college in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1916,refCite web title = SP College honours alumni on 98th foundation day url = http: publisher =Daily News Analysis date =Jun 15, 2013 accessdate = 4 July 2013 ref as New Poona College at the hands of the British Governor Lord Willingdon. The college was renamed as Sir Parashurambhau College as a mark of gratitude towards the then ruler of Jamkhandi State who donated Rs. Two lakhs in the memory of his father, Parshurambhau Patwardhan. The college is governed by the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali education society. S. P. College provides a good platform for cultural activities and promotes students to cultivate their skills.The present site of the college was leased to the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali by Shri. Sardar Jagannath Maharaj Pandit at the request of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar TilakCitation neededreason=Your explanation heredate=September 2016.",2016-12-23 10:26:33,"publication = Parashuramiya'''Sir Parashurambhau College''' '''S.P. College''' is a college in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1916,refCite web title = SP College honours alumni on 98th foundation day url = http: publisher =Daily News Analysis date =Jun 15, 2013 accessdate = 4 July 2013 ref as New Poona College at the hands of the British Governor Lord Willingdon. The college was renamed as Sir Parashurambhau College as a mark of gratitude towards the then ruler of Jamkhandi State who donated Rs. Two lakhs in the memory of his father, Parashurambhau Patwardhan. The college is governed by the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali education society. S. P. College provides a good platform for cultural activities and promotes students to cultivate their skills.The present site of the college was leased to the Shikshan Prasarak Mandali by Shri. Sardar Jagannath Maharaj Pandit at the request of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar TilakCitation neededreason=Your explanation heredate=September 2016.",2016-12-23 10:27:49,0,1 +," Cigarettes After Sex is an American dream pop band formed in El Paso, Texas, in 2008, founded by Greg Gonzalez.",2021-08-07 00:11:19," Cigarettes After Sex is an American dream pop band known for their ethereal, limerent and often dream-like musical style, lyrics often based on the themes of romance and love, as well as Gonzalez's voice, which has been described as ""androgynous"".",2021-08-30 04:21:32,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710496208,* [[Emmanuelle Beart]] - Nathalie,2016-03-17 00:44:42,* [[Emmanuelle Beart]] as Nathalie,2016-03-17 08:07:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744832542,"On these facts, some scholars have described the Electoral College as being intended to nominate candidates from which the Congress would then select a president and vice president.{{Cite journal|last=Berg-Andersson|first=Richard E.|title=What Are They All Doing, Anyway?: An Historical Analysis of the Electoral College|journal=The Green Papers|date=September 17, 2000|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/ElectoralCollege.html}}",2016-10-15 09:51:21,"On these facts, some scholars have described the Electoral College as being intended to nominate a slate of candidates from which the Congress would then select a president and vice president.{{Cite journal|last=Berg-Andersson|first=Richard E.|title=What Are They All Doing, Anyway?: An Historical Analysis of the Electoral College|journal=The Green Papers|date=September 17, 2000|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/Hx/ElectoralCollege.html}}",2016-10-17 18:36:41,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Capricornus&diff=12712084&oldid=12661993," + [[ca:Capricornus]] + [[de:Steinbock (Sternbild)]] + [[es:Capricornus]] +[[eo:Kaprikorno]] + [[fr:Capricorne (constellation)]] + [[id:Capricornus]] + [[it:Capricorno (astronomia)]] + [[la:Capricornus]] + [[nl:Capricornus]] +[[ja:やぎ座]] + [[pt:Capricornus]] + [[ru:Козерог (созвездие)]] + [[th:กลุ่มดาวแพะทะเล]]",2005-04-21 23:15:00," + [[ca:Capricornus]] + [[de:Steinbock (Sternbild)]] +[[eo:Kaprikorno]] + [[es:Capricornus]] + [[fr:Capricorne (constellation)]] + [[id:Capricornus]] + [[it:Capricorno (astronomia)]] +[[ja:やぎ座]] +[[ka:თხის რქა]] + [[la:Capricornus]] + [[nl:Capricornus]] + [[pt:Capricornus]] + [[ru:Козерог (созвездие)]] + [[th:กลุ่มดาวแพะทะเล]]",2005-04-22 14:22:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1994_bond_market_crisis&diff=1203324907&oldid=1229276708,"On the other hand, some financial observers argued that market dynamics played a greater role than economic fundamentals in causing the crash and intensifying bond volatility over 1994. According to a report published by the [[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS) a year after the crash, a rise in ''realized'' money market instability corresponded with a similar increase in ''implied'' volatility for bond yields. The joint rises in ''realized'' money market instability and ''implied'' bond yield volatility quickly became apparent in Japan, which was the first of the [[Group of Seven|G7]] nations to see bond prices drop in 1994. In fact, Japan had already started seeing domestic yields fluctuate more rapidly just a month prior to the Fed's decision. The joint destabilization of its money and bond markets was further exacerbated by the [[Japanese yen|yen's]] appreciation, which shifted expectations on consumer prices and short-term rates, and brought with it nationwide [[deflation]]. In contrast to Europe, Japan did not exhibit any significant co-variability with the US in terms of bond yield volatility.",2024-02-04 17:02:41,"On the other hand, some financial observers argued that market dynamics played a greater role than economic fundamentals in causing the crash and intensifying bond volatility over 1994. According to a report published by the [[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS) a year after the crash, a rise in ''realized'' money [[market instability]] corresponded with a similar increase in ''implied'' volatility for bond yields. The joint rises in ''realized'' money [[market instability]] and ''implied'' bond yield volatility quickly became apparent in Japan, which was the first of the [[Group of Seven|G7]] nations to see bond prices drop in 1994. In fact, Japan had already started seeing domestic yields fluctuate more rapidly just a month prior to the Fed's decision. The joint destabilization of its money and bond markets was further exacerbated by the [[Japanese yen|yen's]] appreciation, which shifted expectations on consumer prices and short-term rates, and brought with it nationwide [[deflation]]. In contrast to Europe, Japan did not exhibit any significant co-variability with the US in terms of bond yield volatility.",2024-06-15 22:05:10,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For_Inspiration_and_Recognition_of_Science_and_Technology&diff=241559370&oldid=241559317,| 2009 || || [[Climate Connections ]] || [[Face Off!]],2008-09-28 16:38:10,| 2009 || || [[Climate Connections ]] || [[Face Off]],2008-09-28 16:38:23,0,1 +,Gus Johnson Jr. was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA).,2021-09-23 01:36:08,"Gus Johnson Jr. was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) who was a 6 ft 6 in (1. 98 m), 235-pound (107 kg) forward–center.",2021-09-27 18:48:20,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alembic_&type=revision&diff=732367985&oldid=727867652,"The complete distilling apparatus consists of three parts: the ""cucurbit"" Arabic kar'a, Greek bikos, the ""head"" or ""cap"" Arabic anbik, Greek ambix, with an attached ""tube"" Greek solen, and the ""receiver"" Arabic kabila, Greek aggos or phiale. Modern retorts have the ""cap"" and the ""cucurbit"" made into one. The anbik is also called the ra`s head of the cucurbit. The liquid in the cucurbit is heated or boiled; the vapour rises into the anbik, where it cools by contact with the walls and condenses, running down the spout into a receiver. A modern descendant of the alembic is the pot still, used to produce distilled beverages.",2016-07-01 18:59:50,"The complete distilling apparatus consists of three parts: the ""cucurbit"" Arabic kar'a, Greek bikos, the ""head"" or ""cap"" Arabic anbik, Greek ambix, with an attached ""tube"" Greek solen, and the ""receiver"" Arabic kabila, Greek aggos or phiale. Modern retorts have the ""cap"" and the ""cucurbit"" made into one. The anbik is also called the ra`s head of the cucurbit. The liquid in the cucurbit is heated or boiled; the vapour rises into the anbik, where it cools by contact with the walls and condenses, running down the spout into a receiver. A modern descendant of the alembic is the pot still, used to produce distilled beverages.",2016-07-31 14:06:27,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mass_customization&diff=1177378214&oldid=1132826326,* {{cite web|title=The Manufacturing Process Of Custom Neckties|url= January 2015}} - detailed look at mass custom manufacturing of ties,2023-01-10 19:55:40,* {{cite web|title=The Manufacturing Process Of Custom Neckties|url= January 2015}} - detailed look at mass custom manufacturing of ties,2023-09-27 10:44:13,0,260 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709862391,{{harvnb|Aiton|1795|loc=[ Hexandra Monogyna: Amaryllisi: 417]}},2016-03-13 15:08:51,{{harvnb|Aiton|1789|loc=[ Hexandra Monogyna: Amaryllis I: 417]}},2016-03-13 15:16:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743210514,"In 2002 and 2013, Tompkins circulated the following email: “I am considering doing another series of pieces using images of women comprised of words.  I would appreciate your help in developing the vocabulary.  Please send me a list of words that describe women.  They can be affectionate (honey), pejorative (bitch), slang, descriptive, etc. The words don’t have to be in English but I need as accurate a translation as possible. Many, many thanks, Betty Tompkins.” Over 3,500 words and phrases were submitted in seven languages, equally split between men and women.{{Cite news|url=http://flagartfoundation.org/exhibitions/women-words-phrases-and-stories/|title=WOMEN Words, Phrases, and Stories - The FLAG Art Foundation|last=Foundation|first=Flag Art|newspaper=The FLAG Art Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-08}} In 2012, Tompkins was invited to create a performance in Vienna where 500 of the words and phrases were read aloud. Inspired by that performance, the artist then set out to create 1,000 individual word paintings, intending the series to be presented en masse once complete. On January 1, 2013, Tompkins created the first painting ''SLUT (#1)''. In an interview with [[Art in America]], Tompkins says, ""People sent stories, too. They made comments. It was very personal. But the same four words were the most popular. Actually nothing has changed.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/interviews/beyond-the-f-word-an-interview-with-betty-tompkins/|title=Beyond the F Word: An Interview with Betty Tompkins - Interviews - Art in America|website=www.artinamericamagazine.com|access-date=2016-10-08}} ",2016-10-08 14:32:32,"In 2002 and 2013, Tompkins circulated the following email: “I am considering doing another series of pieces using images of women comprised of words.  I would appreciate your help in developing the vocabulary.  Please send me a list of words that describe women.  They can be affectionate (honey), pejorative (bitch), slang, descriptive, etc. The words don’t have to be in English but I need as accurate a translation as possible. Many, many thanks, Betty Tompkins.” Over 3,500 words and phrases were submitted in seven languages, equally split between men and women.{{Cite news|url=http://flagartfoundation.org/exhibitions/women-words-phrases-and-stories/|title=WOMEN Words, Phrases, and Stories - The FLAG Art Foundation|last=Foundation|first=Flag Art|newspaper=The FLAG Art Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-08}} In 2012, Tompkins was invited to create a performance in Vienna where 500 of the words and phrases were read aloud. Inspired by that performance, the artist then set out to create 1,000 individual word paintings, intending the series to be presented en masse once complete. On January 1, 2013, Tompkins created the first painting ''SLUT (#1)''. In an interview with [[Art in America]], Tompkins says, ""People sent stories, too. They made comments. It was very personal. But the same four words were the most popular. Actually nothing has changed.""{{Cite web|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/interviews/beyond-the-f-word-an-interview-with-betty-tompkins/|title=Beyond the F Word: An Interview with Betty Tompkins - Interviews - Art in America|last=Vogel|first=Wendy|date=|website=www.artinamericamagazine.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-08}} ",2016-10-08 14:33:47,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Science_in_newly_industrialized_countries&diff=142425953&oldid=142425179,* [ / Raising the Level of Science in Developing Countries] * [ Improving Science Literacy and Conservation in Developing Countries],2007-07-04 09:14:24,* [ Raising the Level of Science in Developing Countries] * [ Improving Science Literacy and Conservation in Developing Countries],2007-07-04 09:22:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magpie_Bottom&diff=1110079666&oldid=1147535392,'''Magpie Bottom''' is a {{convert| 51.9 |ha|acre|abbr=off|adj=on}} biological [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] north of [[Sevenoaks]] in [[Kent]].{{cite web|url= |title=Designated Sites View: Magpie Bottom | series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|accessdate = 18 February 2018}} {{cite web|url= |title=Map of Magpie Bottom|series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 18 February 2018}} ,2022-09-13 13:08:43,'''Magpie Bottom''' is a {{convert| 51.9 |ha|acre|abbr=off|adj=on}} biological [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] north of [[Sevenoaks]] in [[Kent]].{{cite web|url= |title=Designated Sites View: Magpie Bottom | series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|accessdate = 18 February 2018}} {{cite web|url= |title=Map of Magpie Bottom|series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|accessdate= 18 February 2018}} ,2023-03-31 16:03:59,0,200 +,"Dufur School District is a K-12 school district of approximately 280 students, in Wasco County, Oregon, United States.",2010-05-10 02:25:07,"Dufur School District #29 is a K-12 school district of approximately 280 students, in Dufur, Oregon, United States.",2016-12-17 13:10:12,1,2414 +,Asiaciti Trust is an international trust and corporate services company.,2021-10-03 22:44:50,Asiaciti Trust is an international trust and corporate services company based in Singapore.,2021-10-14 01:25:03,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Gregorio_&type=revision&diff=743651111&oldid=743354022,"Prior to his head coaching chores with Purefoods, Gregorio was an assistant coach and video coordinator of Eric Altamirano with Purefoods in1997..However, in 2002, Altamirano was hired as an assistant coach for the Philippine National Basketball Team, and Gregorio was named as the interim coach of the TJ Hotdogs. Under Gregorio's hands, Purefoods won the 2002 Governor's Cup with a 43 series victory over the Alaska Aces PBAAlaska Aces. The team was led by imports Derrick Brown, Kelvin Price and Best Player of the Conference winner Rey Evangelista. Gregorio coached the team to a dismal performance in the Commissioner's Cup before Altamirano regained coaching duties in the AllFilipino Cup. Despite this, Gregorio was rewarded, along with thenCocaCola Tigers mentor Chot Reyes as cowinner of the PBA Press Corps Coach of the Year Award.",2016-10-09 07:42:00,"Prior to his head coaching chores with Purefoods, Hard Grego was an assistant coach and video coordinator of Eric Altamirano with Purefoods in1997...However, in 2002, rape several people dressed as an assistant coach for the Philippine National Basketball Team, and Gregorio was named as the interim coach of the TJ Hotdogs. Under Gregorio's hands, Purefoods won the 2002 Governor's Cup with a 43 series victory over the Alaska Aces PBAAlaska Aces. The team was led by imports Derrick Brown, Kelvin Price and Best Player of the Conference winner Rey Evangelista. Gregorio coached the team to a dismal performance in the Commissioner's Cup before Altamirano regained coaching duties in the AllFilipino Cup. Despite this, Gregorio was rewarded, along with thenCocaCola Tigers mentor Chot Reyes as cowinner of the PBA Press Corps Coach of the Year Award.",2016-10-10 15:32:14,0,2 +,"Schaap is an American jazz disc jockey, historian, archivist, and producer who has won several Grammy Awards.",2021-09-08 03:48:55,"Philip van Noorden Schaap was an American radio host who specialized in jazz as a broadcaster, historian, archivist, and producer.",2021-09-28 19:21:43,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710074413,"! colspan=""12"" style=""background:#fff; border-top:#E51A38 2px solid; border-bottom:#002D62 2px solid;""| March: 1–0–0 (Home: 0–0–0 ; Road: 1–0–0) +| 63 || March 1 || Florida || 3–2 || Winnipeg || || || || 15,294 || 36–19–8 || 80 || +|- +| 64 || March 3 || Florida || || Colorado || || || || || || +|- +| 65 || March 5 || Florida || || Arizona || || || || || || +|- +| 66 || March 7 || Boston || || Florida || || || || || || +|- +| 67 || March 10 || Ottawa || || Florida || || || || || || +|- +| 68 || March 12 || Philadelphia || || Florida || || || || || || ",2016-03-14 19:54:13,"! colspan=""12"" style=""background:#fff; border-top:#E51A38 2px solid; border-bottom:#002D62 2px solid;""| March: 3–2–1 (Home: 2–0–1 ; Road: 1–2–0) +| 63 || March 1 || Florida || 3–2 || Winnipeg || || '''[[Roberto Luongo|Luongo]]''' (27–15–6) || [[Ondrej Pavelec|Pavelec]] (6–9–2) || 15,294 || 36–19–8 || 80 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015020949 Recap] +|- text-align:center; bgcolor=""ffcccc"" +| 64 || March 3 || Florida || 2–3 || Colorado || || [[Calvin Pickard|Pickard]] (6–4–1) || '''[[Roberto Luongo|Luongo]]''' (27–16–6) || 16,194 || 36–20–8 || 80 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015020962 Recap] +|- text-align:center; bgcolor=""ffcccc"" +| 65 || March 5 || Florida || 1–5 || Arizona || || [[Louis Domingue|Domingue]] (13–14–4) || '''[[Al Montoya|Montoya]]''' (9–5–2) || 12,361 || 36–21–8 || 80 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015020978 Recap] +|- text-align:center; bgcolor=""ffffcc"" +| 66 || March 7 || Boston || 5–4 || Florida || OT || [[Tuukka Rask|Rask]] (27–18–6) || '''[[Al Montoya|Montoya]]''' (9–5–3) || 19,194 || 36–21–9 || 81 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015020988 Recap] +|- text-align:center; bgcolor=""ccffcc"" +| 67 || March 10 || Ottawa || 2–6 || Florida || || '''[[Roberto Luongo|Luongo]]''' (28–16–6) || [[Craig Anderson|Anderson]] (27–21–4) || 15,051 || 37–21–9 || 83 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015021010 Recap] +|- text-align:center; bgcolor=""ccffcc"" +| 68 || March 12 || Philadelphia || 4–5 || Florida || SO || '''[[Roberto Luongo|Luongo]]''' (29–16–6) || [[Steve Mason|Mason]] (16–15–8) || 19,404 || 38–21–9 || 85 || [http://panthers.nhl.com/gamecenter/en/recap?id=2015021023 Recap]",2016-03-14 20:27:42,1,1 +,The Ghawazi are some of the indigenous professional dancers of Egypt.,2021-08-04 20:52:24,The Ghawazi (also ghawazee) (Egyptian Arabic: الغوازي) is a local practice describing female dancers who dance in return of money.,2021-08-18 18:53:05,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbon_shifting&diff=1138691687&oldid=1160339923,"'''Carbon shifting''' is the tendency for an individual to increase [[Greenhouse gas emissions|carbon dioxide emissions]] in one area of their lifestyle as a result of reducing emissions elsewhere. Carbon shifting might more accurately be termed ""domestic carbon shifting"" to distinguish it from [[carbon leakage]], which has occasionally also been called carbon shifting.[ REGA Supplementary Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties Inquiry into the Kyoto Protocol] {{webarchive |url= |date=June 9, 2007 }} ",2023-02-11 01:50:50,"'''Carbon shifting''' is the tendency for an individual to increase [[Greenhouse gas emissions|carbon dioxide emissions]] in one area of their lifestyle as a result of reducing emissions elsewhere. Carbon shifting might more accurately be termed ""domestic carbon shifting"" to distinguish it from [[carbon leakage]], which has occasionally also been called carbon shifting.[ REGA Supplementary Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties Inquiry into the Kyoto Protocol] {{webarchive |url= |date=June 9, 2007 }} ",2023-06-15 21:33:08,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Grenada_&type=revision&diff=1089929114&oldid=1089928787,Lower house: House of Commons of Grenada,2022-05-26 11:39:33,Lower house: House of Representatives of Grenada,2022-05-26 11:42:55,0,1 +," David Hickey (born December 5, 1940 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an art critic who has written for many American publications including Rolling Stone, Art News, Art in America, Artforum, Harper's Magazine, and Vanity Fair.",2021-11-05 17:54:00," David Hickey (December 5, 1938 – November 12, 2021) was an American art critic who wrote for many American publications including Rolling Stone, ARTnews, Art in America, Artforum, Harper's Magazine, and Vanity Fair.",2021-11-24 20:43:16,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldi_&type=revision&diff=714479980&oldid=714035056,"In the UK, it is now the fifth biggest supermarket based on market share, over taking English owner premium supermarket Waitrose in 2015.",2016-04-07 07:13:30,"In the UK, it is now the fifth biggest supermarket based on market share, over taking English premium supermarket Waitrose in 2015.",2016-04-10 00:47:24,0,3 +,"""Getaway"" (in most original releases the song is spelled this way, not ""Get Away"") is a number-one single for Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames.",2012-01-03 22:01:06,"""Get Away"" is a song by Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames, written by Georgie Fame (credited under his birth name Clive Powell).",2022-08-12 19:33:01,1,3874 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Sörensen_&type=revision&diff=720354236&oldid=712694013,"| former_teams = [[Skelleftea AIK]] | birth_place = [[Sodertalje]] , [[Sweden]] During the [[2014-15 SHL season]], Sorensen recorded 17 goals and 15 assists in 50 games and after the end of the season he was awarded with the [[SHL Rookie of the Year]] award.{{cite web|last1=Nilsson|first1=Daniel|title=SHL Awards 2015 - Marcus Sorensen ar Arets rookie|url= April 2015|language=Swedish}} {{Persondata",2016-03-30 15:55:14,"| former_teams = [[Boras HC]] | birth_place = [[Sodertalje]], [[Sweden]] During the [[2014-15 SHL season]], Sorensen recorded 17 goals and 15 assists in 50 games and after the end of the season he was awarded with the [[SHL Rookie of the Year]] award.{{cite web|last1=Nilsson|first1=Daniel|title=SHL Awards 2015 - Marcus Sorensen ar Arets rookie|url= April 2015|language=Swedish}} In 2015-16, he made 47 appearances in the SHL regular season, tallying 15 goals and 19 assists to go along with one goal and five assists in post-season play (eight games). == International career ==",2016-05-15 10:07:11,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743940814,"{{Iu}} +He has been in the Braves organization in many different roles since joining the club as a player in 1977. He played mostly catcher and some first base in the minor leagues. + + +Snitker had previously been manager of the [[Durham Bulls]], [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]], [[Greenville Braves]], [[Mississippi Braves]] and [[Richmond Braves]], all in the Braves [[farm system]]. He was also the Braves' bullpen coach in 1985 and 1988-1990. + +A few of his honors during his fifteen-year run as a minor league manager are winning two championships with the [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]] in 1999 and 2000, and in those same years he won the [[Carolina League]] Manager of the Year. He is a graduate of the [[University of New Orleans]]. +",2016-10-12 03:50:00,"Snitker is a graduate of the [[University of New Orleans]].{{cn}} +Snitker joined the Braves organization as a player in 1977. He played mostly catcher and some first base in the minor leagues.{{cn}} +Snitker has been manager of the [[Durham Bulls]], [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]], [[Greenville Braves]], [[Mississippi Braves]] and [[Richmond Braves]], all in the Braves [[farm system]]. He was also the Atlanta Braves' bullpen coach in 1985 and 1988-1990. A few of his honors during his fifteen-year run as a minor league manager are winning two championships with the [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]] in 1999 and 2000, and in those same years he won the [[Carolina League]] Manager of the Year.{{cn}}",2016-10-12 03:58:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vermiponics&diff=1143592327&oldid=1192584856,"The effectiveness of vermiponics compared to hydroponics and aquaponics has not been thoroughly studied. However, a paper from the [[University of Arizona]] has found that using wormtea has beneficial effects on root protrusion in lettuce seedlings when compared to inorganic fertilizer.{{citation |url= |title=The Suitability of Worm Castings & Compost Tea in Organic Hydroponic Lettuce Propagation |author=Asher Haug-Baltzell |accessdate=29 November 2015}} ",2023-03-08 18:21:32,"The effectiveness of vermiponics compared to hydroponics and aquaponics has not been thoroughly studied. However, a paper from the [[University of Arizona]] has found that using wormtea has beneficial effects on root protrusion in lettuce seedlings when compared to inorganic fertilizer.{{citation |url= |title=The Suitability of Worm Castings & Compost Tea in Organic Hydroponic Lettuce Propagation |author=Asher Haug-Baltzell |accessdate=29 November 2015}} ",2023-12-30 05:14:52,0,297 +,"Pioneer Surgical Technology, based in Marquette, Michigan, USA, is Michigan's largest private medical technology company.",2013-04-18 16:08:45,"RTI Surgical is a medical technology company that was founded in 1992 as Pioneer Surgical Technology in Marquette, Michigan, United States.",2021-04-22 03:48:37,1,2926 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1389_Movement&diff=1120060974&oldid=1152791122,"The '''1389 Movement''' ({{lang-sr|Pokret 1389 / Pokret 1389}}) is a [[Far-right politics in Serbia|Serbian far-right]]{{cite book |last=Kisic|first=Izabela|title=Desni Ekstremizam u Srbiji|year=2020|url= Committee for Human Rights in Serbia|language=sr|page=31}} youth movement.{{cite web |title=About the organization |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2010 |website=1389 |accessdate=14 April 2019}} The organization is non-governmental and non-profit. The 1389 Movement opposes the [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|independence of Kosovo]], and has received recognition from the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]].",2022-11-04 22:31:41,"The '''1389 Movement''' ({{lang-sr|Pokret 1389|Pokret 1389}}) is a [[Far-right politics in Serbia|Serbian far-right]]{{cite book |last=Kisic|first=Izabela|title=Desni Ekstremizam u Srbiji|year=2020|url= Committee for Human Rights in Serbia|language=sr|page=31}} youth movement.{{cite web |title=About the organization |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2010 |website=1389 |accessdate=14 April 2019}} The organization is non-governmental and non-profit. The 1389 Movement opposes the [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|independence of Kosovo]], and has received recognition from the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]].",2023-05-02 10:00:39,0,179 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714245250,"| ''Megalaima virens'' +| ''Megalaima lineata'' +| ''Megalaima faiostricta'' +| ''Megalaima chrysopogon'' +| ''Megalaima rafflesii'' +| ''Megalaima mystacophanos'' +| ''Megalaima franklinii'' +| ''Megalaima oorti'' +| ''Megalaima asiatica'' +| ''Megalaima incognita'' +| ''Megalaima henricii'' +| ''Megalaima australis'' +| ''Megalaima haemacephala''",2016-03-10 14:47:00,"| ''Psilopogon virens'' +| ''Psilopogon lineatus'' +| ''Psilopogon faiostrictus'' +| ''Psilopogon chrysopogon'' +| ''Psilopogon rafflesii'' +| ''Psilopogon mystacophanos'' +| ''Psilopogon franklinii'' +| ''Psilopogon oorti'' +| ''Psilopogon asiaticus'' +| ''Psilopogon incognitus'' +| ''Psilopogon henricii'' +| ''Psilopogon australis'' +| ''Psilopogon haemacephalus''",2016-04-08 15:31:39,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713637953,"{{unreferenced|date=April 2016}} +| influenced by = [[Delphi (programming language)|Delphi]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Python_(programming_language)|Python]] +'''PascalABC.NET''' - is a new generation Pascal programming language, including classic Pascal, most Delphi language features, as well as a number of their own extensions. It is implemented on the [[Microsoft.NET]] platform and contains all the modern language features: classes, operator overloading, interfaces, exception handling, [[Generic_programming|generic classes and routines]], [[Garbage_collection_(computer_science)|garbage collection]], [[Anonymous_function|lambda expressions]], parallel programming tools. +PascalABC.NET is also a simple and powerful IDE with integrated debugger, IntelliSense system, form designer, code templates and code auto-formatting. Command-line PascalABC.NET compiler is also available on Linux and MacOS (under Mono) https://github.com/pascalabcnet/pascalabcnet/blob/master/README.md. +[http://ptaskbook.com/en/ Programming Taskbook] developed by Prof M. E. Abramyan is a part of PascalABC.NET. This taskbook contains 1100 learning tasks and covers almost all sections of a basic programming curriculumhttp://ptaskbook.com/en/.",2016-04-04 18:55:47,"{{Multiple issues| +{{refimprove|date=April 2016}} +}} +| influenced by = [[Delphi (programming language)|Delphi]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]] +'''PascalABC.NET''' - is a new generation Pascal programming language, including classic Pascal, most Delphi language features, as well as a number of their own extensions. It is implemented on the [[Microsoft.NET]] platform and contains all the modern language features: classes, operator overloading, interfaces, exception handling, [[Generic programming|generic classes and routines]], [[Garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collection]], [[Anonymous function|lambda expressions]], parallel programming tools. +PascalABC.NET is also a simple and powerful IDE with integrated debugger, IntelliSense system, form designer, code templates and code auto-formatting. Command-line PascalABC.NET compiler is also available on Linux and MacOS (under Mono).https://github.com/pascalabcnet/pascalabcnet/blob/master/README.md +[http://ptaskbook.com/en/ Programming Taskbook] developed by Prof M. E. Abramyan is a part of PascalABC.NET. This taskbook contains 1100 learning tasks and covers almost all sections of a basic programming curriculum.http://ptaskbook.com/en/ + + +{{Empty section|date=April 2016}}",2016-04-05 05:09:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=National_Anthem_of_Chile&diff=12367993&oldid=12097172," Years later, in 1847, the Chilean Government el Gobierno de Chile entrusted the young poet Eusebio Lillo with a new text that would replace the anti-Spanish poem of Vera y Pintado, and after being analyzed by Andrés Bello, retained the original chorus (""Dulce patria, recibe los votos...). + + ==Full version lyrics== +:'''Verse I''' +:Ha cesado la lucha sangrienta; +:Ya es hermano el que ayer invasor; +:De tres siglos lavamos la afrenta +:Combatiendo en el campo de honor. +:El que ayer doblegábase esclavo +:Libre al fin y triunfante se ve; +:Libertad es la herencia del bravo, +:La Victoria se humilla a sus pies. + + :'''Chorus''' + :Dulce Patria, recibe los votos + :Con que Chile en tus aras juró + :Que o la tumba serás de los libres +:O el asilo contra la opresión. + +:'''Verse II''' +:Alza, Chile, sin mancha la frente; +:Conquistaste tu nombre en la lid; +:Siempre noble, constante y valiente +:Te encontraron los hijos del Cid. +:Que tus libres tranquilos coronen +:A las artes, la industria y la paz, +:Y de triunfos cantares entonen +:Que amedrenten al déspota audaz. ('''Chorus''') + +:'''Verse III''' +:Vuestros nombres, valientes soldados, +:Que habéis sido de Chile el sostén, +:Nuestros pechos los llevan grabados; +:Los sabrán nuestros hijos también. +:Sean ellos el grito de muerte +:Que lancemos marchando a lidiar, +:Y sonando en la boca del fuerte +:Hagan siempre al tirano temblar. ('''Chorus''') + +:'''Verse IV''' +:Si pretende el cañón extranjero +:Nuestros pueblos osado invadir; +:Desnudemos al punto el acero +:Y sepamos vencer o morir. +:Con su sangre el altivo araucano +:Nos legó por herencia el valor; +:Y no tiembla la espada en la mano +:Defendiendo de Chile el honor. ('''Chorus''') + +:'''Verse V''' +:Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado, +:Puras brisas te cruzan también, +:Y tu campo de flores bordado +:Es la copia feliz del Edén. +:Majestuosa es la blanca montaña +:Que te dio por baluarte el Señor, +:Y ese mar que tranquilo te baña +:Te promete futuro esplendor. ('''Chorus''') + +:'''Verse VI''' +:Esas galas, ¡oh, Patria!, esas flores +:Que tapizan tu suelo feraz, +:No las pisen jamás invasores; +:Con tu sombra las cubra la paz. +:Nuestros pechos serán tu baluarte, +:Con tu nombre sabremos vencer, +:O tu noble, glorioso estandarte, +:Nos verá combatiendo caer. ('''Chorus''') + + ==Official version lyrics== + Below are the lyrics of the version most often played; it corrresponds to Verse V of the full version and the chorus: +",2005-04-09 23:20:00," Years later, in 1847, the Chilean Government el Gobierno de Chile entrusted the young poet Eusebio Lillo with a new text that would replace the anti-Spanish poem of Vera y Pintado, and after being analyzed by Andrés Bello, retained the original chorus (""Dulce patria, recibe los votos...). + + ==Full version lyrics== +
+'''Verse I'''
+Ha cesado la lucha sangrienta;
+Ya es hermano el que ayer invasor;
+De tres siglos lavamos la afrenta
+Combatiendo en el campo de honor.
+El que ayer doblegábase esclavo
+Libre al fin y triunfante se ve;
+Libertad es la herencia del bravo,
+La Victoria se humilla a sus pies.
+ + :'''Chorus''' + :Dulce Patria, recibe los votos + :Con que Chile en tus aras juró + :Que o la tumba serás de los libres +:O el asilo contra la opresión.
+ +'''Verse II'''
+Alza, Chile, sin mancha la frente;
+Conquistaste tu nombre en la lid;
+Siempre noble, constante y valiente
+Te encontraron los hijos del Cid.
+Que tus libres tranquilos coronen
+A las artes, la industria y la paz,
+Y de triunfos cantares entonen
+Que amedrenten al déspota audaz. ('''Chorus''')
+ +'''Verse III'''
+Vuestros nombres, valientes soldados,
+Que habéis sido de Chile el sostén,
+Nuestros pechos los llevan grabados;
+Los sabrán nuestros hijos también.
+Sean ellos el grito de muerte
+Que lancemos marchando a lidiar,
+Y sonando en la boca del fuerte
+Hagan siempre al tirano temblar. ('''Chorus''') + +
+ +'''Verse IV'''
+Si pretende el cañón extranjero
+Nuestros pueblos osado invadir;
+Desnudemos al punto el acero
+Y sepamos vencer o morir.
+Con su sangre el altivo araucano
+Nos legó por herencia el valor;
+Y no tiembla la espada en la mano
+Defendiendo de Chile el honor. ('''Chorus''')
+ +'''Verse V'''
+Puro, Chile, es tu cielo azulado,
+Puras brisas te cruzan también,
+Y tu campo de flores bordado
+Es la copia feliz del Edén.
+Majestuosa es la blanca montaña
+Que te dio por baluarte el Señor,
+Y ese mar que tranquilo te baña
+Te promete futuro esplendor. ('''Chorus''')
+ +'''Verse VI'''
+Esas galas, ¡oh, Patria!, esas flores
+Que tapizan tu suelo feraz,
+No las pisen jamás invasores;
+Con tu sombra las cubra la paz.
+Nuestros pechos serán tu baluarte,
+Con tu nombre sabremos vencer,
+O tu noble, glorioso estandarte,
+Nos verá combatiendo caer. ('''Chorus''') + +
+ + ==Official version lyrics== + Below are the lyrics of the version most often played; it corrresponds to Verse V of the full version and the chorus: +",2005-04-09 23:25:00,1,1 +,Giorgi Oniani (born 23 November 1983 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian footballer (defender) playing currently for FC Zestafoni.,2010-11-08 23:17:15,Giorgi Oniani (Georgian: გიორგი ონიანი; born 7 September 1983) is a Georgian retired football defender.,2022-12-27 22:31:31,1,4432 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_women_in_sports_&type=revision&diff=904912685&oldid=902737711,redirect Women%27s_sportsHistoryCategory:History of sportsCategory:Women and sports,2019-06-20 22:08:38,redirect Women%27s sportsHistoryCategory:History of women's sportsCategory:Women and sports,2019-07-05 13:31:18,0,15 +," Vajiralongkorn is the King of Thailand and the tenth monarch of the Chakri dynasty, styled as Rama X.",2021-09-04 14:29:28, Vajiralongkorn is the King of Thailand.,2021-10-01 11:49:01,1,27 +,"Nutaarmiut Island (old spelling: Nutârmiut) is an uninhabited island in the Qaasuitsup municipality in northwestern Greenland, with an area of 377 km2 (146 sq mi).",2013-03-17 19:14:18,"Nutaarmiut Island (old spelling: Nutârmiut) is an uninhabited island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland, with an area of 377 km2 (146 sq mi).",2023-03-15 02:04:49,1,3650 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Rules_Decisions&diff=572051813&oldid=390080320,[[Category:Case law reporters]][[Category:Thomson family]],2010-10-11 15:38:22,[[Category:Case law reporters]] [[Category:Thomson family]],2013-09-08 13:04:51,0,1063 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian_bole&diff=36285567&oldid=36285424,*{{web reference|url= bole|work=Bookbinding and the Conservation of books: A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology|date=2006-01-22}},2006-01-23 00:10:30,*{{web reference|url= bole|work=Bookbinding and the Conservation of books: A Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology|date=2006-01-22}},2006-01-23 00:11:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746230744,"In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:
""whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word ""Person"", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – ""not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given"" – instead of – ""wherein he or she has offended"". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of ""Person"" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom.""
--Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetæ: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge (1895), p. 190.{{Cite book|title=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge|last=Coleridge|first=Samuel|publisher=William Heinemann|year=1895|isbn=|location=London, England|pages=190|quote=""whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word ""Person"", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – ""not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given"" – instead of – ""wherein he or she has offended"". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of ""Person"" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom.""|via=Collections of Harvard University}}
In the second half of the 20th century, people expressed more widespread concern at the use of sexist and male-oriented language.{{sfn|Miller| Swift|1995|pp=1–9}}",2016-10-25 23:59:25,"In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:
""whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word ""Person"", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – ""not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given"" – instead of – ""wherein he or she has offended"". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of ""Person"" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom.""
--Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetæ: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge (1895), p. 190.{{Cite book|title=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge|last=Coleridge|first=Samuel|publisher=William Heinemann|year=1895|isbn=|location=London, England|pages=190|via=Collections of Harvard University}}{{cn}}
+ +In the second half of the 20th century, people expressed more widespread concern at the use of sexist and male-oriented language.{{sfn|Miller| Swift|1995|pp=1–9}}",2016-10-26 02:35:28,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711752591,"According to ''[[Newsweek]]'' and the ''[[Irish Examiner]]'', ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' has received mixed reviews from critics.{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/batman-v-superman-gets-mixed-reviews-critics-439775 | title='Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice' gets mixed reviews from critics | work=Newsweek | accessdate=March 23, 2016}}{{indent|2}}{{cite web | url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/examviral/celeb-life/the-first-reviews-of-batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice-are-outand-its-a-mixed-response-from-the-critics-388998.html | title=The first reviews of 'Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice' are out...and it's a mixed response from the critics | work=Irish Examiner | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} ''Variety'' called the reviews ""lukewarm,""{{cite web | url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/batman-v-superman-review-round-up-1201736676/ | title=Early ‘Batman v Superman’ Reviews: What the Critics Are Saying | work=Variety | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} while ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' said they were ""mostly negative"" and the ''[[Business Insider]]'' said reviews were ""bad.""{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/03/23/batman-v-superman-what-critics-are-saying/ | title=‘Batman v Superman’: What Critics Are Saying | work=The Wall Street Journal | accessdate=March 23, 2016}}{{indent|2}}{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/batman-v-superman-bad-reviews-box-office-2016-3 | title='Batman v Superman' could lose a lot of money based on its bad reviews, according to a box office expert | work=Business Insider | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} Based on 137 reviews collected by review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has primarily received negative reviews based on an approval rating of 32%, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' smothers a potentially powerful story – and some of America's most iconic superheroes – in a grim whirlwind of effects-driven action.""{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/batman_v_superman_dawn_of_justice/ |title= Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=March 23, 2016}} [[Metacritic]], which assigns a [[Normalization (statistics)|normalized]] rating to reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film an average score of 44 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating ""mixed or average reviews"".{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice |title=Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=March 23, 2016}}",2016-03-24 17:17:19,"According to ''[[Newsweek]]'' and the ''[[Irish Examiner]]'', ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' has received mixed reviews from critics.{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/batman-v-superman-gets-mixed-reviews-critics-439775 | title='Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice' gets mixed reviews from critics | work=Newsweek | accessdate=March 23, 2016}}{{indent|2}}{{cite web | url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/examviral/celeb-life/the-first-reviews-of-batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice-are-outand-its-a-mixed-response-from-the-critics-388998.html | title=The first reviews of 'Batman v Superman: Dawn Of Justice' are out...and it's a mixed response from the critics | work=Irish Examiner | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} ''Variety'' called the reviews ""lukewarm,""{{cite web | url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/batman-v-superman-review-round-up-1201736676/ | title=Early ‘Batman v Superman’ Reviews: What the Critics Are Saying | work=Variety | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} while ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' said they were ""mostly negative"" and the ''[[Business Insider]]'' said reviews were ""bad.""{{cite web | url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/03/23/batman-v-superman-what-critics-are-saying/ | title=‘Batman v Superman’: What Critics Are Saying | work=The Wall Street Journal | accessdate=March 23, 2016}}{{indent|2}}{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/batman-v-superman-bad-reviews-box-office-2016-3 | title='Batman v Superman' could lose a lot of money based on its bad reviews, according to a box office expert | work=Business Insider | accessdate=March 23, 2016}} Based on 137 reviews collected by review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 32%, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' smothers a potentially powerful story – and some of America's most iconic superheroes – in a grim whirlwind of effects-driven action.""{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/batman_v_superman_dawn_of_justice/ |title= Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=March 23, 2016}} [[Metacritic]], which assigns a [[Normalization (statistics)|normalized]] rating to reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film an average score of 44 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating ""mixed or average reviews"".{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice |title=Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=March 23, 2016}}",2016-03-24 17:18:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742224406,"The '''Battle of Aleppo''' ({{lang-ar|معركة حلب}}) is an ongoing military confrontation in [[Aleppo]], the largest city in [[Syria]], between the [[Syrian opposition]] (including [[Free Syrian Army]], [[Islamic Front (Syria)|Islamic Front]] and other Sunni militants) in partial cooperation with the [[Army of Conquest]] against the [[Syrian Armed Forces|forces]] of the [[Syrian Arab Republic|Syrian Government]] (supported by [[Hezbollah]] and [[Shiite]] militants) and against the Kurdish [[People's Defence Units]]. The battle began on 19 July 2012 as a part of the [[Syrian Civil War]].{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/22/syrian-rebels-fight-aleppo |title=Syrian rebels fight Assad troops in Aleppo |author=Luke Harding and Martin Chulov |date=22 July 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=29 July 2012 |location=London}} The battle's scale and importance led combatants to name it the ""mother of battles""{{cite news|last=McElroy|first=Damien|title=Badly armed rebels face tanks as Syria's mother of battles begins|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9435261/Badly-armed-rebels-face-tanks-as-Syrias-mother-of-all-battles-begins.html |work=The Telegraph|date=28 July 2012|location=London}}
{{cite news |last=Hermant |first=Norman|title=Fears about the 'mother of all battles' for Aleppo |url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-28/fears-about-the-mother-of-all-battles-for-aleppo/4160852 |work=ABC|date=28 July 2012}}
or ""Syria's [[Battle of Stalingrad|Stalingrad]]"".{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|title=Aleppo 'is becoming Syria's Stalingrad'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9469080/Aleppo-is-becoming-Syrias-Stalingrad.html |work=The Telegraph|date=11 August 2012|location=Aleppo}} The battle has been marked by the Syrian army's indiscriminate use of [[barrel bomb]]s dropped from helicopters, killing thousands of people.{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-syria-barrel-bombs-bring-a-new-form-of-terror-and-death-to-aleppo/2013/12/23/6f8a7f0c-6bed-11e3-aecc-85cb037b7236_story.html | work=The Washington Post | first1=Abigail | last1=Hauslohner | first2=Ahmed | last2=Ramadan | title=Middle East | date=24 December 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/282862--barrel-bomb-attacks-in-aleppo-kill-24 |title=Syrian regime kills 78, activists say Anadolu Agency |publisher=Aa.com.tr |date= |accessdate=17 August 2014}}BBC News, 28 April 2014 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27183752 BBC witnesses devastation of Syrian air bombardment on Aleppo] Hundreds of thousands have been forced to evacuate.",2016-10-02 10:53:06,"The '''Battle of Aleppo''' ({{lang-ar|معركة حلب}}) is an ongoing military confrontation in [[Aleppo]], the largest city in [[Syria]], between the [[Syrian opposition]] (including [[Free Syrian Army]], [[Islamic Front (Syria)|Islamic Front]] and other Sunni militants) in partial cooperation with the [[Army of Conquest]] (Syria's [[al-Qaeda]] affiliate, [[al-Qaeda in Syria|al-Nusra Front]], is one of the most powerful groups fighting in Aleppo)""[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37008100 Syria war: Why the battle for Aleppo matters]"". BBC News. 8 August 2016. against the [[Syrian Armed Forces|forces]] of the [[Syrian Arab Republic|Syrian Government]] (supported by [[Hezbollah]] and [[Shiite]] militants) and against the Kurdish [[People's Defence Units]]. The battle began on 19 July 2012 as a part of the [[Syrian Civil War]].{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/22/syrian-rebels-fight-aleppo |title=Syrian rebels fight Assad troops in Aleppo |author=Luke Harding and Martin Chulov |date=22 July 2012 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=29 July 2012 |location=London}} The battle's scale and importance led combatants to name it the ""mother of battles""{{cite news|last=McElroy|first=Damien|title=Badly armed rebels face tanks as Syria's mother of battles begins|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9435261/Badly-armed-rebels-face-tanks-as-Syrias-mother-of-all-battles-begins.html |work=The Telegraph|date=28 July 2012|location=London}}
{{cite news |last=Hermant |first=Norman|title=Fears about the 'mother of all battles' for Aleppo |url= http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-28/fears-about-the-mother-of-all-battles-for-aleppo/4160852 |work=ABC|date=28 July 2012}}
or ""Syria's [[Battle of Stalingrad|Stalingrad]]"".{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|title=Aleppo 'is becoming Syria's Stalingrad'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9469080/Aleppo-is-becoming-Syrias-Stalingrad.html |work=The Telegraph|date=11 August 2012|location=Aleppo}} The battle has been marked by the Syrian army's indiscriminate use of [[barrel bomb]]s dropped from helicopters, killing thousands of people.{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-syria-barrel-bombs-bring-a-new-form-of-terror-and-death-to-aleppo/2013/12/23/6f8a7f0c-6bed-11e3-aecc-85cb037b7236_story.html | work=The Washington Post | first1=Abigail | last1=Hauslohner | first2=Ahmed | last2=Ramadan | title=Middle East | date=24 December 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/282862--barrel-bomb-attacks-in-aleppo-kill-24 |title=Syrian regime kills 78, activists say Anadolu Agency |publisher=Aa.com.tr |date= |accessdate=17 August 2014}}BBC News, 28 April 2014 [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-27183752 BBC witnesses devastation of Syrian air bombardment on Aleppo] Hundreds of thousands have been forced to evacuate.",2016-10-02 12:16:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermostat_&type=revision&diff=745131711&oldid=745131552,"Modern thermostat control was developed in the 1830s by Andrew Ure, a Scottish chemist, who invented the bimetallic thermostat. The textile mills of the time needed a constant and steady temperature to operate optimally, so to achieve this, Ure designed the bimetallic thermostat, which would bend as one of the metals expanded in response to the increased temperature and cut off the energy supply.refcite web url=http: title=An Early History Of Comfort Heating author= date=November 6, 2001 work=The NEWS Magazine publisher=BNP Media location=Troy, Michigan accessdate=November 2, 2014refThe first electric room thermostat was invented in 1883 by Warren S. Johnson of Wisconsin.refcite weburl=http: title=Thermostat Maker Deploys Climate Control Against Climate Change publisher=America.gov date= accessdate=October 3, 2009refrefcite weburl=http:_history.html title=Johnson Controls Inc. &124; History publisher=Johnsoncontrols.com date=November 7, 2007 accessdate=October 3, 2009refAlbert Butz invented the electric thermostat and patented it in 1886.",2016-10-19 12:26:34,"Modern thermostat control was developed in the 1830s by Andrew Ure , a Scottish chemist, who invented the bimetallic thermostat. The textile mills of the time needed a constant and steady temperature to operate optimally, so to achieve this, Ure designed the bimetallic thermostat, which would bend as one of the metals expanded in response to the increased temperature and cut off the energy supply.refcite web url=http: title=An Early History Of Comfort Heating author= date=November 6, 2001 work=The NEWS Magazine publisher=BNP Media location=Troy, Michigan accessdate=November 2, 2014refThe first electric room thermostat was invented in 1883 by Warren S. Johnson of Wisconsin.refcite weburl=http: title=Thermostat Maker Deploys Climate Control Against Climate Change publisher=America.gov date= accessdate=October 3, 2009refrefcite weburl=http:_history.html title=Johnson Controls Inc. &124; History publisher=Johnsoncontrols.com date=November 7, 2007 accessdate=October 3, 2009refAlbert Butz invented the electric thermostat and patented it in 1886.",2016-10-19 12:28:02,0,1 +,"The following is a list of all albums and singles released from multi-platinum selling recording artist, Alison Krauss.",2008-12-08 06:15:20,"The discography of American country and bluegrass singer Alison Krauss consists of thirteen studio albums—five solo, six with her group Union Station, and two collaboration albums (one with The Cox Family, the other with former Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant).",2019-10-18 19:54:51,1,3967 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nap_hand_&type=revision&diff=839431022&oldid=839076581,Unreferenced stubauto=yesdate=December 2009,2018-05-01 03:09:22,Unreferenceddate=December 2009==References==,2018-05-03 11:20:38,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indirect_holding_system&diff=1136827846&oldid=1193074419,"The next tier consists of a limited number of [[financial institution]]s, [[stockbroker|broker]]s, depositories and other professional [[investor]]s who have direct [[contract]]ual relationships with the CSDs and who hold their [[interests in securities]] in book-entry accounts with a CSD. These intermediaries (sometimes called participants of the CSD) in turn, hold in their accounts interests in or in respect of securities either for themselves or for their customers, such as institutional or retail investors or further intermediaries, and so forth until accounts are held for the investors.",2023-02-01 10:22:54,"The next tier consists of a limited number of [[financial institution]]s, [[stockbroker|broker]]s, depositories and other professional [[investor]]s who have direct [[contract]]ual relationships with the CSDs and who hold their interests in securities in book-entry accounts with a CSD. These intermediaries (sometimes called participants of the CSD) in turn, hold in their accounts interests in or in respect of securities either for themselves or for their customers, such as institutional or retail investors or further intermediaries, and so forth until accounts are held for the investors.",2024-01-01 22:53:03,0,335 +, Kandhkot is the biggest tehsil or city of the Kashmore District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.,2007-12-25 06:30:09, Kandhkot (Sindhi: ڪنڌڪوٽ; Urdu: كندھ كوٹ) is a city and tehsil in Kashmore District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.,2022-10-18 23:43:01,1,5412 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744015306,"Pressburger was a diffident and private person who, at times, particularly later on in his life, could be hypersensitive and prone to bouts of melancholia. He loved [[French cuisine]], enjoyed music, and possessed a great sense of humour. In appearance he was short, wore glasses, and had a sagacious, bird-like facial expression. He was a keen supporter of [[Arsenal F.C.]], a passion he developed soon after arriving in Britain. In his later years he lived in [[Aspall, Suffolk]]. He died in a [[nursing home]] in nearby [[Saxtead]] on 5 February 1988 due to the complications of old age and [[bronchopneumonia|pneumonia]].[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8323 ""Emeric Pressburger.""] ''Find a Grave.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010. He is interred in the cemetery of Our Lady of Grace Church, Aspall.[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Pressburger/Addresses.html ""Pressburger Addresses.""] ''powell-pressburger.org.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010. His is the only grave in that [[Church of England]] graveyard with a [[Star of David]].",2016-10-12 15:41:00,"Pressburger was a diffident and private person who, at times, particularly later on in his life, could be hypersensitive and prone to bouts of melancholia. He loved [[French cuisine]], enjoyed music, and possessed a great sense of humour. In appearance he was short, wore glasses, and had a sagacious, bird-like facial expression. He was a keen supporter of [[Arsenal F.C.]], a passion he developed soon after arriving in Britain. From 1970 he lived in [[Aspall, Suffolk]] and he died in a [[nursing home]] in nearby [[Saxtead]] on 5 February 1988, due to the complications of old age and [[bronchopneumonia|pneumonia]].[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8323 ""Emeric Pressburger.""] ''Find a Grave.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010. He is interred in the cemetery of Our Lady of Grace Church, Aspall.[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Pressburger/Addresses.html ""Pressburger Addresses.""] ''powell-pressburger.org.'' Retrieved: 19 August 2010. His is the only grave in that [[Church of England]] graveyard with a [[Star of David]].",2016-10-12 16:11:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709713051,"* 1924 - [[Jacob Israel de Haan]]is assassinated by the [[Haganah]] for his anti-Zionist political activities and contacts with Arab leaders.Laurel Plapp. [ ''Zionism and Revolution in European-Jewish Literature,''] Taylor & Francis, 2008 p.viii.Yoram Peri, [ ''The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin,''] Stanford University Press, 2000 p.69.",2016-03-12 16:25:47,"* 1924 - [[Jacob Israel de Haan]] is assassinated by the [[Haganah]] for his anti-Zionist political activities and contacts with Arab leaders.Laurel Plapp. [ ''Zionism and Revolution in European-Jewish Literature,''] Taylor & Francis, 2008 p.viii.Yoram Peri, [ ''The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin,''] Stanford University Press, 2000 p.69.",2016-03-12 16:26:18,0,1 +,"Kat Stewart (born Katherine Louise Stewart on 30 November 1972 in Bairnsdale, Victoria) is a Logie Award-winning Australian actress who has made numerous appearances in television series, movies and on-stage.",2013-12-16 12:20:22,"Katherine Louise ""Kat"" Stewart (born 30 November 1972) is an AACTA and Logie Award-winning Australian actress who has made numerous appearances in television series, movies and on-stage.",2017-12-06 23:30:15,1,1452 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Science_and_Higher_Education_(Russia)&diff=1194213478&oldid=1232420669,{{Short description|Russian government ministry}}{{Infobox government agency,2024-01-07 20:57:14,{{Short description|Russian government ministry}} {{Infobox government agency,2024-07-03 17:04:40,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Administrative_resource&diff=895881732&oldid=797175696,* [ Abuse of Office and Misuse of Administrative Resources] / ACE Project,2017-08-25 11:20:55,* [ Abuse of Office and Misuse of Administrative Resources] / ACE Project,2019-05-07 02:29:33,0,620 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711596113,"'''Air New Zealand Flight 901''' (TE-901){{#tag:ref|At the time of the crash, Air New Zealand had two [[IATA code]]s, TE for international flights (a relic from Air New Zealand's predecessor, [[Tasman Empire Airways Limited]] (TEAL)) and NZ for domestic flights (acquired from the merger with the [[National Airways Corporation (New Zealand)|National Airways Corporation]] in April 1978). Despite being domestic flights from an immigration point-of-view, the Antarctic flights used the TE code for logistical reasons.|group=""nb""}} was a scheduled [[Air New Zealand]] [[Antarctic]] sightseeing flight that operated between 1977 and 1979. The flight would leave [[Auckland Airport]] in the morning and spend a few hours flying over the Antarctic continent, before returning to Auckland in the evening via [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]]. On 28 November 1979, the fourteenth flight of TE-901, a [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30]], [[Aircraft registration|registration]] ZK-NZP, flew into [[Mount Erebus]] on [[Ross Island]], Antarctica, killing all 237 passengers and 20 crew on board.{{ASN accident|id= -0|title= ZK-NZP|accessdate=24 August 2011}}{{cite journal|title= DC-10 playbacks awaited|journal= [[Flight International]]|date= 15 December 1979|page= 1987|url= 24 January 2013|quote= At press time no information had been released concerning the flightdata and cockpit-voice recorder of Air New Zealand McDonnell Douglas DC-10 ZK-NZP which crashed on Mount Erebus on 28 November.}} The accident became known as the '''Mount Erebus disaster'''.",2016-03-23 20:16:09,"'''Air New Zealand Flight 901''' (TE-901){{#tag:ref|At the time of the crash, Air New Zealand had two [[IATA code]]s, TE for international flights (a relic from Air New Zealand's predecessor, [[Tasman Empire Airways Limited]] (TEAL)) and NZ for domestic flights (acquired from the merger with the [[National Airways Corporation (New Zealand)|National Airways Corporation]] in April 1978). Despite being domestic flights from an immigration point-of-view, the Antarctic flights used the TE code for logistical reasons.|group=""nb""}} was a scheduled [[Air New Zealand]] [[Antarctic]] sightseeing flight that operated between 1977 and 1979. The flight would leave [[Auckland Airport]] in the morning and spend a few hours flying over the Antarctic continent, before returning to Auckland in the evening via [[Christchurch International Airport|Christchurch]]. On 28 November 1979, the fourteenth flight of TE-901, a [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30]], [[Aircraft registration|registration]] ZK-NZP, flew into [[Mount Erebus]] on [[Ross Island]], Antarctica, killing all 237 passengers and 20 crew on board.{{ASN accident|id= -0|title= ZK-NZP|accessdate=24 August 2011}}{{cite journal| title=DC-10 playbacks awaited| journal=[[Flight International]]| date=15 December 1979| page=1987| url= archiveurl= 24 January 2013|quote=At press time no information had been released concerning the flightdata and cockpit-voice recorder of Air New Zealand McDonnell Douglas DC-10 ZK-NZP which crashed on Mount Erebus on 28 November.}} The accident became known as the '''Mount Erebus disaster'''.",2016-03-23 20:28:12,0,1 +," Fällkniven , is a Swedish-based manufacturer of knives and knife-related gear and apparel.",2011-08-27 03:25:27, Fällkniven AB Swedish pronunciation: is a Sweden-based manufacturer of knives and knife-related gear and apparel.,2022-10-23 02:12:53,1,4075 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faithless_discography_&type=revision&diff=748540863&oldid=745914220,"The band's latest studio album, ''The Dance Faithless albumThe Dance'' was released on 14 May 2010 as a music downloaddigital download, and as a physical release on disc shortly after. It is the band's first release on their own label, Nate's Tunes.align=""left"" ""Bombs singleBombs""",2016-10-24 03:49:12,"The band's latest studio album, ''The Dance Faithless albumThe Dance'', was released on 14 May 2010 as a music downloaddigital download, and as a physical release on disc shortly after. It is the band's first release on their own label, Nate's Tunes.align=""left"" ""Bombs songBombs""",2016-11-08 19:18:32,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Sinitsina&diff=535623267&oldid=535623112,"Sinitsina and Zhiganshin debuted on the [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix]] circuit at the [[2008-2009 ISU Junior Grand Prix|2008 Merano Cup]] where they finished 6th. The following [[2009-2010 ISU Junior Grand Prix|JGP season]], they finished 5th at both of their events. They won a pair of silver medals during the [[2010-2011 ISU Junior Grand Prix|2010-2011 JGP season]] and qualified for the [[2010-2011 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|JGP Final]]. At the Final, they won the short dance and placed second in the free dance to take the silver behind [[Ksenia Monko]] and [[Kirill Khaliavin]]. They withdrew from the [[2011 Russian Figure Skating Championships|2011 Russian Junior Championships]] due to Sinitsina's illness. In the [[2011-2012 figure skating season|2011-2012 season]], Sinitsina and Zhiganshin won gold at the [[2011-12 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix]] event in Poland, their first JGP title. They won another title in Austria to qualify for their second Final. At the [[2011-2012 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|Junior Grand Prix Final]], they placed first in both segments and won the title. They then took gold at the [[2012 Russian Figure Skating Championships|2012 Russian Junior Championships]]. Sinitsina and Zhiganshin won the [[2012 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2012 World Junior title]]. They were first in both the short and free dance and scored their season's best, 153.81 points.",2013-01-30 03:17:09,"Sinitsina / Zhiganshin debuted on the [[ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix]] circuit at the [[2008-2009 ISU Junior Grand Prix|2008 Merano Cup]] where they finished 6th. The following [[2009-2010 ISU Junior Grand Prix|JGP season]], they finished 5th at both of their events. They won a pair of silver medals during the [[2010-2011 ISU Junior Grand Prix|2010-2011 JGP season]] and qualified for the [[2010-2011 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|JGP Final]]. At the Final, they won the short dance and placed second in the free dance to take the silver behind [[Ksenia Monko]] / [[Kirill Khaliavin]]. They withdrew from the [[2011 Russian Figure Skating Championships|2011 Russian Junior Championships]] due to Sinitsina's illness. In the [[2011-2012 figure skating season|2011-2012 season]], Sinitsina / Zhiganshin won gold at the [[2011-12 ISU Junior Grand Prix|Junior Grand Prix]] event in Poland, their first JGP title. They won another title in Austria to qualify for their second Final. At the [[2011-2012 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final|Junior Grand Prix Final]], they placed first in both segments and won the title. They then took gold at the [[2012 Russian Figure Skating Championships|2012 Russian Junior Championships]]. Sinitsina / Zhiganshin won the [[2012 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2012 World Junior title]]. They were first in both the short and free dance and scored their season's best, 153.81 points.",2013-01-30 03:18:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_psychology&diff=589983713&oldid=589983442,"Health psychologists work in many different settings including the UK's National Health Service (NHS), private practice, universities, communities, schools and organizations. While many health psychologists provide clinical services as part of their duties, others function in non-clinical roles, primarily involving teaching and research. Leading journals include ''[[Health Psychology (journal)|Health Psychology]]'', the ''[[Journal of Health Psychology]]'', the [)2044-8287 ''British Journal of Health Psychology''], and [ ''Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being'']. Health Psychologists can work with people on a one-to-one basis, in groups, as a family, or at a larger population level.",2014-01-09 21:53:48,"Health psychologists work in many different settings including the UK's [[National Health Service]] (NHS), private practice, universities, communities, schools and organizations. While many health psychologists provide clinical services as part of their duties, others function in non-clinical roles, primarily involving teaching and research. Leading journals include ''[[Health Psychology (journal)|Health Psychology]]'', the ''[[Journal of Health Psychology]]'', the [)2044-8287 ''British Journal of Health Psychology''], and [ ''Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being'']. Health Psychologists can work with people on a one-to-one basis, in groups, as a family, or at a larger population level.",2014-01-09 21:55:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CFA_franc&diff=5978986&oldid=5978720," + == Institutions == + +Stricly speaking, there actually exists two different currencies called CFA franc: the West African CFA franc ([[ISO 4217]] currency code XOF), and the Central Africa CFA franc ([[ISO 4217]] currency codes XAF). They are distinguished in French by the meaning of the abbreviation CFA. These two CFA francs have the same exchange rate with the euro (1 euro = 655.957 XOF = 655.957 XAF), and they are both guaranteed by the [[European Central Bank]], but the West African CFA franc cannot be used in Central Africa contries, and the Central Africa CFA franc cannot be used in West African countries. + + *The West African CFA franc (XOF) is just known in [[French language|French]] as the ''Franc CFA'', where CFA stands for ''Communauté financière d'Afrique'' (""Financial Community of Africa""). It is issued by the BCEAO (''Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest'', i.e. ""Central Bank of the West African States""), located in [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]], for the 8 countries of the UEMOA (''Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine'', i.e. ""[[West African Economic and Monetary Union]]""): + **[[Benin]] + **[[Niger]] + **[[Senegal]] + **[[Togo]] + +**The Central Africa CFA franc (XAF) is just known in [[French language|French]] as the ''Franc CFA'', where CFA stands for ''Coopération financière en Afrique centrale'' (""Financial Cooperation in Central Africa""). It is issued by the BEAC (''Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale'', i.e. ""Bank of the Central Africa States""), located in [[Yaounde]], [[Cameroon]], for the 6 countries of the CEMAC (''Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine'', i.e. ""[[Central African Economic and Monetary Community]]""): + **[[Cameroon]] + **[[Central African Republic]] + **[[Chad]] + **[[Republic of the Congo]] + **[[Equatorial Guinea]] + **[[Gabon]] + +They have the [[ISO 4217]] currency codes XOF and XAF, respectively. + + == Extern Links: == + * [http://www.usenghor-francophonie.org/textintegral/conferences/messmer/titre.htm Passé et Avenir du Franc C.F.A.] +",2004-09-19 00:49:00," + == Institutions == + +Stricly speaking, there actually exist two different currencies called CFA franc: the West African CFA franc ([[ISO 4217]] currency code XOF), and the Central Africa CFA franc ([[ISO 4217]] currency codes XAF). They are distinguished in French by the meaning of the abbreviation CFA. These two CFA francs have the same exchange rate with the euro (1 euro = 655.957 XOF = 655.957 XAF), and they are both guaranteed by the [[European Central Bank]], but the West African CFA franc cannot be used in Central African contries, and the Central Africa CFA franc cannot be used in West African countries. + + *The West African CFA franc (XOF) is just known in [[French language|French]] as the ''Franc CFA'', where CFA stands for ''Communauté financière d'Afrique'' (""Financial Community of Africa""). It is issued by the BCEAO (''Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest'', i.e. ""Central Bank of the West African States""), located in [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]], for the 8 countries of the UEMOA (''Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine'', i.e. ""[[West African Economic and Monetary Union]]""): + **[[Benin]] + **[[Niger]] + **[[Senegal]] + **[[Togo]] +These 8 countries have a total population of 75.5 million inhabitants ([[2003]]) and a combined GDP of 36.96 billion USD in [[2003]]. This is about the same population and GDP as [[Vietnam]]. + +The other countries of West Africa such as [[Ghana]] or [[Nigeria]] are due to join the countries of the UEMOA in [[2006]] to establish a single currency for the whole of West Africa. However, the sheer size of Nigeria makes this project very hazardous. + +*The Central Africa CFA franc (XAF) is just known in [[French language|French]] as the ''Franc CFA'', where CFA stands for ''Coopération financière en Afrique centrale'' (""Financial Cooperation in Central Africa""). It is issued by the BEAC (''Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale'', i.e. ""Bank of the Central African States""), located in [[Yaounde]], [[Cameroon]], for the 6 countries of the CEMAC (''Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale'', i.e. ""[[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa]]""): + **[[Cameroon]] + **[[Central African Republic]] + **[[Chad]] + **[[Republic of the Congo]] + **[[Equatorial Guinea]] + **[[Gabon]] +These 8 countries have a total population of 34.15 million inhabitants ([[2003]]) and a combined GDP of 28.3 billion USD in [[2003]]. This is about the same population as [[Tanzania]], and the same GDP as [[Kazakhstan]]. + + == Extern Links: == + * [http://www.usenghor-francophonie.org/textintegral/conferences/messmer/titre.htm Passé et Avenir du Franc C.F.A.] +",2004-09-19 01:34:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_(law)&diff=1171842655&oldid=1228805890,"In the context of [[patent]] law and specifically in [[prior art]] searches, searching through abstracts is a common way to find relevant prior art document to question to [[novelty (patent)|novelty]] or [[Inventive step and non-obviousness|inventive step]] (or [[Inventive step and non-obviousness|non-obviousness]] in United States patent law) of an invention. Under [[United States patent law]], the abstract may be called ""Abstract of the Disclosure"".[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] (USPTO) web site, [ 608.01(b) Abstract of the Disclosure] 37 [[Code of Federal Regulations|CFR]] [ 1.72 - Title and abstract]. ",2023-08-23 14:04:49,"In the context of [[patent]] law and specifically in [[prior art]] searches, searching through abstracts is a common way to find relevant prior art document to question to [[novelty (patent)|novelty]] or [[Inventive step and non-obviousness|inventive step]] (or [[Inventive step and non-obviousness|non-obviousness]] in United States patent law) of an invention. Under [[United States patent law]], the abstract may be called ""Abstract of the Disclosure"".[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] (USPTO) web site, [ 608.01(b) Abstract of the Disclosure] 37 [[Code of Federal Regulations|CFR]] [ 1.72 - Title and abstract]. ",2024-06-13 08:45:05,0,295 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashdown_House,_East_Sussex_&type=revision&diff=748571221&oldid=745139389","'''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 120[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls.",2016-10-19 13:34:50,"'''Ashdown House''' is a co-ed [[preparatory school (United Kingdom)|prep school]] in [[Forest Row]], [[East Sussex]]. There are currently around 140[ Edubase statistics] pupils from the ages four to thirteen; with a roughly even split of boys and girls. [[Category:1886 establishments in England]]",2016-11-08 23:03:14,1,21 +,"The 2008 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIII Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on June 22, 2008 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France.",2010-12-29 13:26:32,"The 2008 French Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de France 2008) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 June 2008 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France.",2021-09-17 08:51:25,1,3915 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia_&type=revision&diff=714324973&oldid=714324860,"Saudi Arabia is a destination country for men and women trafficked for the purposes of slaveryslave labor and commercial sexual exploitation. Men and women from Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and many other countries voluntarily travel to Saudi Arabia as domestic servants or other lowskilled laborers, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude.ref name=""factbook""cite webtitle=Trafficking In Personsurl=https:_2196.htmlwebsite=cia.govpublisher=The World Factbookaccessdate=4 December 2015ref",2016-04-09 01:26:37,"Saudi Arabia is a destination country for men and women trafficked for the purposes of slaveryslave labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Men and women from Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and many other countries voluntarily travel to Saudi Arabia as domestic servants or other lowskilled labourers, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude.ref name=""factbook""cite webtitle=Trafficking In Personsurl=https:_2196.htmlwebsite=cia.govpublisher=The World Factbookaccessdate=4 December 2015ref",2016-04-09 01:27:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clothing_terminology&diff=1113466349&oldid=1212853540,"*The ''[[Jinnah Cap]]'' is a fur qaraqul hat named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali [[Jinnah]].",2022-10-01 16:28:49,"*The ''[[Jinnah Cap]]'' is a fur qaraqul hat named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Jinnah]].",2024-03-09 21:45:55,0,526 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713976865,"'''Menik''' is a village located 23 kilometers east of the town of [[Hradec Kralove]], about 3 km southeast of the town of Novy Bydzov. The village has four parts, which have about 570 inhabitants.",2016-04-06 22:06:08,"'''Menik''' is a village located 23 kilometers east of the town of [[Hradec Kralove]], about 3 km southeast of the town of Novy Bydzov. The village has four parts, which have about 570 inhabitants.",2016-04-06 22:06:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_telescope&diff=323451935&oldid=322945623,"The ability of a [[curved mirror]] to form an image may have been known since the time of [[Euclid]]''Reading Euclid'' by J. B. Calvert, 2000 [ Duke U.] accessed 23 October 2007 and had been extensively studied by Alhazen in the 11th century. Galileo, [[Giovanni Francesco Sagredo]], and others, spurred on by their knowledge that curved mirrors had similar properties to lenses, discussed the idea of building a telescope using a mirror as the image forming objective[ Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 108]. [[Niccolo Zucchi]], an Italian Jesuit astronomer and physicist, wrote in his book ''Optica pilosophia'' of 1652 that he tried replacing the lens of a refracting telescope with a bronze concave mirror in 1616. Zucchi tried looking into the mirror with a hand held concave lens but did not get a satisfactory image, possibly due to the poor quality of the mirror, the angle it was tilted at, or the fact that his head partially obstructed the image[ Stargazer By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary Page 109].",2009-10-30 16:30:44,"The ability of a [[curved mirror]] to form an image may have been known since the time of [[Euclid]]''Reading Euclid'' by J. B. Calvert, 2000 [ Duke U.] accessed 23 October 2007 and had been extensively studied by [[Alhazen]] in the 11th century. Galileo, [[Giovanni Francesco Sagredo]], and others, spurred on by their knowledge that curved mirrors had similar properties to lenses, discussed the idea of building a telescope using a mirror as the image forming objective[ Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 108]. [[Niccolo Zucchi]], an Italian Jesuit astronomer and physicist, wrote in his book ''Optica pilosophia'' of 1652 that he tried replacing the lens of a refracting telescope with a bronze concave mirror in 1616. Zucchi tried looking into the mirror with a hand held concave lens but did not get a satisfactory image, possibly due to the poor quality of the mirror, the angle it was tilted at, or the fact that his head partially obstructed the image[ Stargazer By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary Page 109].",2009-11-02 11:13:44,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713940277,"* Olssen, M (2006) ''Michel Foucault: Materialism and Education. Boulder,'' Colorado and London: Paradigm Publishers.",2016-04-06 17:28:15,"* Olssen, M ''Michel Foucault: Materialism and Education. Boulder,'' Colorado and London: Paradigm Publishers, 2006.",2016-04-06 17:42:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710451794,"The puzzle is played on a typically rectangular grid of cells, some of which contain numbers. Cells are initially of unknown color, but can only be black or white. Two same-color cells are considered ""connected"" if they are adjacent vertically or horizontally, but not diagonally. Connected white cells form ""walls"", while connected black cells form ""a stream"". Human solvers will typically dot the non-numbered cells they've determined to be certain to belong to a wall, while trying to solve the puzzle.",2014-08-15 09:34:18,"The puzzle is played on a typically rectangular grid of cells, some of which contain numbers. Cells are initially of unknown color, but can only be black or white. Two same-color cells are considered ""connected"" if they are adjacent vertically or horizontally, but not diagonally. Connected white cells form ""walls"", while connected black cells form ""a stream"". Human solvers will typically dot the non-numbered cells they've determined to be certain to belong to a wall, while trying to solve the puzzle.",2016-03-17 01:27:37,0,580 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714074746,"{{DEFAULTSORT:Goncalves, Jaime Pedro}}",2016-04-07 13:33:52,"{{DEFAULTSORT:Goncalves, Jaime Pedro}}",2016-04-07 13:36:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710507201,"Bhartruhari Mahtab of BJD requested that the bill should not be rush and referred to a parliamentary panel. [[Mallikarjun Kharge]] of INC said that they supported the bill but wanted some suggestions to be discussed.{{cite news|title=As Aadhaar Bill Is Passed In Lok Sabha, Opposition Alleges Dirty Trick|url= March 2016|work=[[NDTV]]|date=12 March 2016}} [[Rajeev Satav]] of INC reminded the house that initially the ruling-party BJP had opposed the Aadhaar, before turning around and supporting it. During the debate, Finance Minister [[Arun Jaitley]] assured the house that the Aadhaar project will not be misused. Jaitley stated that 97% of the adult and 67% of children had already been registered under the project.{{cite news|title=Arun Jaitley Says Aadhaar Now With 97 Per Cent Adults|url= March 2016|work=[[NDTV]]|date=11 March 2016}} He also said that the definition of national security is up to the courts to define.{{cite news|title=Aadhar Bill passed in Lok Sabha amid Opposition protests|url= March 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=11 March 2016}}",2016-03-17 08:48:47,"Bhartruhari Mahtab of BJD requested that the bill should not be rushed and referred to a parliamentary panel. [[Mallikarjun Kharge]] of INC said that they supported the bill but wanted some suggestions to be discussed.{{cite news|title=As Aadhaar Bill Is Passed In Lok Sabha, Opposition Alleges Dirty Trick|url= March 2016|work=[[NDTV]]|date=12 March 2016}} [[Rajeev Satav]] of INC reminded the house that initially the ruling-party BJP had opposed the Aadhaar, before turning around and supporting it. During the debate, Finance Minister [[Arun Jaitley]] assured the house that the Aadhaar project will not be misused. Jaitley stated that 97% of the adult and 67% of children had already been registered under the project.{{cite news|title=Arun Jaitley Says Aadhaar Now With 97 Per Cent Adults|url= March 2016|work=[[NDTV]]|date=11 March 2016}} He also said that the definition of national security is up to the courts to define.{{cite news|title=Aadhar Bill passed in Lok Sabha amid Opposition protests|url= March 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=11 March 2016}}",2016-03-17 10:07:47,0,1 +," Antonio Escohotado Espinosa (born 5 July 1941 in Madrid) is a Spanish philosopher, essayist and university professor whose work, while mainly focused on law, philosophy and sociology, has covered a wide range of fields.",2021-11-03 14:53:28,Antonio Escohotado Espinosa (5 July 1941 – 21 November 2021) was a Spanish philosopher and essayist.,2021-11-25 17:39:31,1,23 +,"Grevillea olivacea, commonly known as Olive Grevillea, is a shrub which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.",2011-08-25 12:16:54,"Grevillea olivacea, commonly known as olive grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia.",2022-08-03 13:10:15,1,3997 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contemporary_commercial_music&diff=176339543&oldid=176339509,"Contemporary Commercial Music or CCM is a term used by some vocal pedagogists in the United States of America to refer to the non-classical music. This encompasses jazz, pop, blues, soul, country, folk, and rock styles.",2007-12-07 10:04:54,"Contemporary Commercial Music or CCM is a term used by some vocal pedagogists in the United States of America to refer to non-classical music. This encompasses jazz, pop, blues, soul, country, folk, and rock styles.",2007-12-07 10:05:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711336051," Korean Government Scholarship (Ministry of Education, Korea)",2016-03-22 07:49:01,"* Korean Government Scholarship (Ministry of Education, Korea)",2016-03-22 07:50:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_electronic_music&diff=252468267&oldid=252462200,"Sutherland R. (1994), ''New Perspectives in Music'', Sun Tavern Fields, London. ISBN ",2008-11-17 23:17:52,"*Sutherland R. (1994), ''New Perspectives in Music'', Sun Tavern Fields, London. ISBN ",2008-11-17 23:50:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744144387,"Sinusitis is a common condition. It affects about between 10% and 30% of people each year in the United States and Europe.{{cite journal|last1=Rosenfeld|first1=RM|last2=Piccirillo|first2=JF|last3=Chandrasekhar|first3=SS|last4=Brook|first4=I|last5=Ashok Kumar|first5=K|last6=Kramper|first6=M|last7=Orlandi|first7=RR|last8=Palmer|first8=JN|last9=Patel|first9=ZM|last10=Peters|first10=A|last11=Walsh|first11=SA|last12=Corrigan|first12=MD|title=Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis executive summary.|journal=Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery|date=April 2015|volume=152|issue=4|pages=598-609|pmid=25833927|doi=10.5574247}}{{cite book|last1=Adkinson|first1=N. Franklin|title=Middleton's allergy : principles and practice.|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780323085939|page=687|edition=Eight|url=}} Women are more often affected than men.{{cite web |title=Sinusitis |url= |publisher=U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |accessdate=6 April 2015 |date=April 3, 2012}} Chronic sinusitis affects approximately 12.5% of people.{{cite journal | author = Hamilos DL | title = Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and medical management | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 128 | issue = 4 | pages = 693-707; quiz 708-9 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21890184 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.004 }} Treatment of sinusitis in the United States results in more than 11 billion USD in costs. The unnecessary and ineffective treatment of viral sinusitis with antibiotics is common.",2016-10-13 11:16:38,"Sinusitis is a common condition. It affects between about 10% and 30% of people each year in the United States and Europe.{{cite journal|last1=Rosenfeld|first1=RM|last2=Piccirillo|first2=JF|last3=Chandrasekhar|first3=SS|last4=Brook|first4=I|last5=Ashok Kumar|first5=K|last6=Kramper|first6=M|last7=Orlandi|first7=RR|last8=Palmer|first8=JN|last9=Patel|first9=ZM|last10=Peters|first10=A|last11=Walsh|first11=SA|last12=Corrigan|first12=MD|title=Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis executive summary.|journal=Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery|date=April 2015|volume=152|issue=4|pages=598-609|pmid=25833927|doi=10.5574247}}{{cite book|last1=Adkinson|first1=N. Franklin|title=Middleton's allergy : principles and practice.|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780323085939|page=687|edition=Eight|url=}} Women are more often affected than men.{{cite web |title=Sinusitis |url= |publisher=U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |accessdate=6 April 2015 |date=April 3, 2012}} Chronic sinusitis affects approximately 12.5% of people.{{cite journal | author = Hamilos DL | title = Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and medical management | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 128 | issue = 4 | pages = 693-707; quiz 708-9 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21890184 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.004 }} Treatment of sinusitis in the United States results in more than 11 billion USD in costs. The unnecessary and ineffective treatment of viral sinusitis with antibiotics is common.",2016-10-13 11:18:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712579839,[[Category:People from Mysore district]],2016-03-29 22:41:24,[[Category:People from Shimoga district]],2016-03-29 22:41:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744087423,"{{distinguish|Ambush marketing}} +According to Marcel Saucet, 2013, the different types of guerrilla marketing are: Ambient, Ambush, Stealth, Viral and [[Street marketing|Street Marketing]].Marcel Saucet, Street Marketing™, Diatéino, Paris, 2013 +Ambient communication is a complex form of corporate communication that uses elements of the environment, including nearly every available physical surface, to convey messages that elicit customer engagement.{{cite web|title=Ambient Communication: How to Engage Consumers in Urban Touch-Points|author=Rossella Gambetti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259729300_Ambient_Communication_How_to_Engage_Consumers_in_Urban_Touch-Points|publisher=ResearchGate|accessdate=April 12, 2016}} It is a compilation of intelligence, flexibility, and effective use of the atmosphere. +Viral marketing describes any strategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others, creating the potential for exponential growth in the message’s exposure and influence. Like viruses, such strategies take advantage of rapid multiplication to explode the message to thousands, to millions. Off the Internet, viral marketing has been referred to as ""word-of-mouth"", ""creating a buzz"", ""leveraging the media"", ""network marketing"", But on the Internet, for better or worse, it’s called ""viral marketing"".http://webmarketingtoday.com/articles/viral-principles/ +Similarly, buzz marketing, uses high-profile media to encourage the public to discuss the brand or product. Buzz marketing works best when consumer’s responses to a product or service and subsequent endorsements are genuine, without the company paying them. Buzz generated from buzz marketing campaigns is referred to as ""amplified WOM"" (word-of-mouth), and ""organic WOM"" is when buzz occurs naturally by the consumer. +Grassroots campaigns aim to win customers over on an individual basis. A successful grassroots campaign is not about the dissemination of the marketing message in the hope that possible consumers are paying attention, but rather highlights a personal connection between the consumer and the brand and builds a lasting relationship with the brand.Baker, M. & Hart, S. (2008). The Marketing Book. (6th ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann. +Wild postings (also referred to as flyposting or bill posting) is a fundamental guerrilla marketing campaign which uses cost-effective static poster campaigns where posters are adhered without permission to high traffic urban areas such as the side of buildings, walkways or alleys, shopping malls, lampposts, university campuses, on café bulletin boards or skate parks etc.Alt Terrain. (c2016). Wild Posting. Retrieved from http://www.altterrain.com/wild-postings-poster-outdoor-advertising-company-new-york-los-angeles-chicago/ Wild posting marketing can encompass different varieties including paper posters, tear-away posters, guerrilla cling posters (statically charged plastic posters which can stick to most smooth surfaces), magnets, stickers and vinyl labels. There may be legal issues around wild posting, however, if the display is not posted on a paid advertising space as it is illegal to advertise on private property without prior consent. +Street marketing uses unconventional means of advertising or promoting products and brands in public areas with the main goal to encourage consumers to remember and recall the brand or product marketed. As a division of guerrilla marketing, street marketing is specific to all marketing activities carried out in streets and public areas such as parks, streets, events etc. Street marketing is not limited to areas as it also encompasses advertising outdoors such as on shopping trollies, public toilets, sides of cars or public transport, manhole covers, footpaths, rubbish bins etc.Berman M. (c2007). Street-Smart Advertising: How to Win the Battle of the Buzz. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. +",2016-10-12 23:05:51,"According to Marcel Saucet, 2013, the different types of guerrilla marketing are [[Ambient awareness|ambient]], [[ambush marketing|ambush]], [[stealth marketing|stealth]], [[viral marketing|viral]] and [[street marketing|street]] marketing.Marcel Saucet, Street Marketing™, Diatéino, Paris, 2013 +[[Ambient awareness|Ambient communication]] is a complex form of corporate communication that uses elements of the environment, including nearly every available physical surface, to convey messages that elicit customer engagement.{{cite web|title=Ambient Communication: How to Engage Consumers in Urban Touch-Points|author=Rossella Gambetti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259729300_Ambient_Communication_How_to_Engage_Consumers_in_Urban_Touch-Points|publisher=ResearchGate|accessdate=April 12, 2016}} It is a compilation of intelligence, flexibility, and effective use of the atmosphere. +[[Viral marketing]] describes any strategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others, creating the potential for exponential growth in the message’s exposure and influence. Like viruses, such strategies take advantage of rapid multiplication to explode the message to thousands, to millions. Off the Internet, viral marketing has been referred to as ""word-of-mouth"", ""creating a buzz"", ""leveraging the media"", ""network marketing"", But on the Internet, for better or worse, it’s called ""viral marketing"".http://webmarketingtoday.com/articles/viral-principles/ +Similarly, [[marketing buzz|buzz marketing]] uses high-profile media to encourage the public to discuss the brand or product. Buzz marketing works best when consumer’s responses to a product or service and subsequent endorsements are genuine, without the company paying them. Buzz generated from buzz marketing campaigns is referred to as ""amplified WOM"" (word-of-mouth), and ""organic WOM"" is when buzz occurs naturally by the consumer. +[[Grassroots|grassroots campaigns]] aim to win customers over on an individual basis. A successful grassroots campaign is not about the dissemination of the marketing message in the hope that possible consumers are paying attention, but rather highlights a personal connection between the consumer and the brand and builds a lasting relationship with the brand.Baker, M. & Hart, S. (2008). The Marketing Book. (6th ed.). Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann. +Wild postings (also referred to as [[flyposting]] or bill posting) is a fundamental guerrilla marketing campaign which uses cost-effective static poster campaigns where posters are adhered without permission to high traffic urban areas such as the side of buildings, walkways or alleys, shopping malls, lampposts, university campuses, on café bulletin boards or skate parks etc.Alt Terrain. (c2016). Wild Posting. Retrieved from http://www.altterrain.com/wild-postings-poster-outdoor-advertising-company-new-york-los-angeles-chicago/ Wild posting marketing can encompass different varieties including paper posters, tear-away posters, guerrilla cling posters (statically charged plastic posters which can stick to most smooth surfaces), magnets, stickers and vinyl labels. There may be legal issues around wild posting, however, if the display is not posted on a paid advertising space as it is illegal to advertise on private property without prior consent. +[[Street marketing]] uses unconventional means of advertising or promoting products and brands in public areas with the main goal to encourage consumers to remember and recall the brand or product marketed. As a division of guerrilla marketing, street marketing is specific to all marketing activities carried out in streets and public areas such as parks, streets, events etc. Street marketing is not limited to areas as it also encompasses advertising outdoors such as on shopping trollies, public toilets, sides of cars or public transport, manhole covers, footpaths, rubbish bins etc.Berman M. (c2007). Street-Smart Advertising: How to Win the Battle of the Buzz. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. +{{main|Street marketing}}",2016-10-13 01:31:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubo-ovarian_abscess&diff=663397514&oldid=663397444,"[[Chlamydia trachomatis]] and [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]] are the most commonly implicated microorganisms. The development of TOA is thought to begin with the [[pathogen]]s spreading from the [[cervix]] to the [[endometrium]], through the [[salpinx]], into the [[peritoneal cavity]] and forming the tubo-ovarian abscess with (in some cases) pelvic peritonitis. TOA can develop from the [[lymphatic system]] with infection of the [[parametrium]] from an [[intrauterine device]] (IUD).Pelvic inflammatory disease. American family physician, Vol. 85, No. 8. (15 April 2012), pp. 791-796 by Margaret Gradison Bacteria recovered from TOAs are [[Escherichia coli]], [[Bacteroides fragilis]], other [[Bacteroides]] species, [[Peptostreptococcus]], [[Peptococcus]], and [[aerobic]] [[streptococci]].{{cite journal|last1=Landers|first1=D. V.|last2=Sweet|first2=R. L.|title=Tubo-ovarian Abscess: Contemporary Approach to Management|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=5|issue=5|year=1983|pages=876-884|issn=|doi=10.1093/clinids/5.5.876}} Long term IUD use is associated with TOA.{{cite book | last = Lentz | first = Gretchen | title = Comprehensive gynecology | publisher = Mosby Elsevier | location = Philadelphia | year = 2013|page=558 | isbn = 9780323069861 }} Actinomyces is also recovered from TOA.{{cite book | last = Lentz | first = Gretchen | title = Comprehensive gynecology | publisher = Mosby Elsevier | location = Philadelphia | year = 2013|page=558 | isbn = 9780323069861 }}",2015-05-21 12:16:04,"[[Chlamydia trachomatis]] and [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]] are the most commonly implicated microorganisms. The development of TOA is thought to begin with the [[pathogen]]s spreading from the [[cervix]] to the [[endometrium]], through the [[salpinx]], into the [[peritoneal cavity]] and forming the tubo-ovarian abscess with (in some cases) pelvic peritonitis. TOA can develop from the [[lymphatic system]] with infection of the [[parametrium]] from an [[intrauterine device]] (IUD).Pelvic inflammatory disease. American family physician, Vol. 85, No. 8. (15 April 2012), pp. 791-796 by Margaret Gradison Bacteria recovered from TOAs are [[Escherichia coli]], [[Bacteroides fragilis]], other [[Bacteroides]] species, [[Peptostreptococcus]], [[Peptococcus]], and [[aerobic]] [[streptococci]].{{cite journal|last1=Landers|first1=D. V.|last2=Sweet|first2=R. L.|title=Tubo-ovarian Abscess: Contemporary Approach to Management|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=5|issue=5|year=1983|pages=876-884|issn=|doi=10.1093/clinids/5.5.876}} Long term IUD use is associated with TOA.{{cite book | last = Lentz | first = Gretchen | title = Comprehensive gynecology | publisher = Mosby Elsevier | location = Philadelphia | year = 2013|page=558 | isbn = 9780323069861 }} Actinomyces is also recovered from TOA.{{cite book | last = Lentz | first = Gretchen | title = Comprehensive gynecology | publisher = Mosby Elsevier | location = Philadelphia | year = 2013|page=558 | isbn = 9780323069861 }}",2015-05-21 12:16:50,0,1 +," Bala V. Balachandran (born 5 July 1937) is a Professor Emeritus of Accounting Information & Management at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Founder, Chairman of the board and Dean Emeritus of Great Lakes Institute of Management in Chennai, India.",2021-09-28 02:16:31, Bala V. Balachandran (5 July 1937 – 28 September 2021) was an Indian academic who served as Professor Emeritus of Accounting Information & Management at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.,2021-10-01 22:52:09,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jordanian_records_in_swimming_&type=revision&diff=714366984&oldid=714365536,ref = refcite webtitle=12th Arab Swimming Age Group Championships Resultsurl=http: April 2015accessdate=3 April 2015reftime = 2:40.54recordinfo = h,2016-04-09 08:55:35,ref = refcite webtitle=12th Arab Age Group Championships Resultsurl=http: April 2015accessdate=3 April 2015reftime = 2:36.81recordinfo =,2016-04-09 09:13:33,0,1 +,"Robert Amory (May 3, 1842 – August 27, 1910) is/was a physician.",2021-11-11 18:08:30," Robert Amory (May 3, 1842 – August 27, 1910) was an American physician.",2021-11-23 19:46:03,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yale_University_&type=revision&diff=742229371&oldid=742228683,"In business, Time Magazine cofounder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, acknowledged father of sports marketing Donald Dell, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts cofounder Bing Gordon, Pinterest cofounder and CEO Ben Silbermann, and investorphilanthropist Sir John Templeton all hail from Yale.",2016-10-02 12:58:50,"In business, Time Magazine cofounder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, acknowledged father of sports marketing Donald Dell, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts cofounder Bing Gordon, Pinterest cofounder and CEO Ben Silbermann, and investorphilanthropist Sir John Templeton all hail from Yale.",2016-10-02 13:05:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions_&type=revision&diff=713980554&oldid=713980427,sortage in days ntsmonth1=5day1=11year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:36:28,sortage in days ntsmonth1=3day1=22year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:37:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744115510,"On 31 January, a week after Gavrilov's article, in a speech to [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] in her [[Finchley (UK Parliament constituency)|Finchley]] [[United Kingdom constituencies|constituency]], Thatcher herself embraced the nickname (""... I stand before you tonight ... the Iron Lady of the Western world. ... Yes I am an iron lady..."") and compared it to [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]]'s nickname, [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington#The Iron Duke|The Iron Duke]] (""... after all it wasn't a bad thing to be an iron duke, yes if that's how they wish to interpret my defence of values and freedoms fundamental to our way of life."").{{Cite web|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102947|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|date=31 Jan 1976 |title=Margaret Thatcher – Speech to Finchley Conservatives (admits to being an ""Iron Lady"") |accessdate=24 September 2016|quote= I stand before you tonight in my Red Star chiffon evening gown. (Laughter, applause), my face softly made up and my fair hair gently waved (Laughter), the Iron Lady of the Western world. A cold war warrior, an amazon philistine, even a Peking plotter. Well, am I any of these things? (No!) Well yes, if that's how they … . (Laughter) … . Yes I am an iron lady, after all it wasn't a bad thing to be an iron duke, yes if that's how they wish to interpret my defence of values and freedoms fundamental to our way of life.}}",2016-10-12 00:13:33,"On 31 January, a week after Gavrilov's article, in a speech to [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] in her [[Finchley (UK Parliament constituency)|Finchley]] [[United Kingdom constituencies|constituency]], Thatcher herself embraced the nickname (""... I stand before you tonight ... the Iron Lady of the Western world. ... Yes I am an iron lady..."") and compared it to [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]]'s nickname, [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington#The Iron Duke|The Iron Duke]] (""... after all it wasn't a bad thing to be an iron duke, yes if that's how they wish to interpret my defence of values and freedoms fundamental to our way of life."").{{Cite web|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102947|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|date=31 Jan 1976 |title=Margaret Thatcher – Speech to Finchley Conservatives (admits to being an ""Iron Lady"") |accessdate=24 September 2016|quote= I stand before you tonight in my Red Star chiffon evening gown. (Laughter, applause), my face softly made up and my fair hair gently waved (Laughter), the Iron Lady of the Western world. A cold war warrior, an amazon philistine, even a Peking plotter. Well, am I any of these things? (No!) Well yes, if that's how they … . (Laughter) … . Yes I am an iron lady, after all it wasn't a bad thing to be an iron duke, yes if that's how they wish to interpret my defence of values and freedoms fundamental to our way of life.}} BBC News reported on it that night.",2016-10-13 06:31:14,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voting_interest&diff=1175770116&oldid=1214098720,"Voting interest is one form of economic interest. Economic interests comprise all types and forms of investment vehicles that an investee could issue or be a party to, including equity securities; financial instruments with characteristics of equity, liabilities, or both; long-term debt and other debt-financing arrangements; leases; and contractual arrangements such as management contracts, service contracts, or intellectual property licenses.{{cite web|url= 30-July 1, 2004 EITF Meeting|website=|access-date=19 April 2018}} ",2023-09-17 09:18:14,"Voting interest is one form of economic interest. [[Economic interests]] comprise all types and forms of investment vehicles that an investee could issue or be a party to, including equity securities; financial instruments with characteristics of equity, liabilities, or both; long-term debt and other debt-financing arrangements; leases; and contractual arrangements such as management contracts, service contracts, or intellectual property licenses.{{cite web|url= 30-July 1, 2004 EITF Meeting|website=|access-date=19 April 2018}} ",2024-03-16 23:13:14,0,182 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Booth_(judge)&diff=1179966198&oldid=1223592718,*[ Senior Judiciary List] from the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary,2023-10-13 16:32:09,*[ Senior Judiciary List] from the Courts and Tribunals Judiciary,2024-05-13 04:20:10,0,213 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mixed_ballot_transferable_vote&diff=1175434952&oldid=1141612592,"This article is primarily about systems using mixed ballots, for the dual vote, hybrid versions of [[parallel voting]] and [[Mixed single vote|MSV]] used in [[Hungary]] and formerly used in [[Italy| Italy]] for national elections see [[Scorporo]].{{Cite web|last=Political Capital|date=2012|title=The New Electoral Law in Hungary -- In-depth Analysis|url=}} A ballot can allow either the voter to rank the candidates or the party lists or both, in this case rankings can be used for a system of elimination, like that of [[instant-runoff voting]] (to determine local winners and which parties pass the entry threshold). If ranking of both is allowed, the ballot design can also allow to intermix the rankings, providing a ''full ranking''.",2023-02-25 22:58:44,"This article is primarily about systems using mixed ballots, for the dual vote, hybrid versions of [[parallel voting]] and [[Mixed single vote|MSV]] used in [[Hungary]] and formerly used in [[Italy]] for national elections see [[Scorporo]].{{Cite web|last=Political Capital|date=2012|title=The New Electoral Law in Hungary -- In-depth Analysis|url=}} A ballot can allow either the voter to rank the candidates or the party lists or both, in this case rankings can be used for a system of elimination, like that of [[instant-runoff voting]] (to determine local winners and which parties pass the entry threshold). If ranking of both is allowed, the ballot design can also allow to intermix the rankings, providing a ''full ranking''.",2023-09-15 01:10:42,0,202 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713889190,| current_members =,2016-04-05 02:00:14,| current_members =,2016-04-06 11:17:53,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741678486,"* [[An Ideal Husband (1935 film)]]: a 1935 German film directed by [[Herbert Selpin]] and starring [[Brigitte Helm]] and [[Sybille Schmitz]]. +* [[An Ideal Husband (1947 film)]]: a lavish 1947 adaptation was produced by [[London Films]] and starred [[Paulette Goddard]], [[Michael Wilding (actor)|Michael Wilding]] and [[Diana Wynyard]]. +* [[An Ideal Husband (1980 film)]]: a [[:ru:Идеальный муж (фильм, 1980)|Soviet version]] starring [[Ludmila Gurchenko]] and [[Yury Yakovlev]], with music by [[Edison Denisov]]. +: a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Jonathan Firth]]. +* [[An Ideal Husband (1999 film)]]: a Hollywood version starring [[Julianne Moore]], [[Minnie Driver]], [[Jeremy Northam]], [[Cate Blanchett]] and [[Rupert Everett]]. The film adapts the play to some measure, the most significant departure being that the device of the diamond broach/bracelet is deleted, and instead Lord Goring defeats Mrs. Cheavley by making a wager with her: if Sir Robert capitulates and supports the scheme in his speech to the House of Commons, Goring will marry her, but if he sticks to his morals and denounces the scheme, she will give up the letter and leave England. +* [[An Ideal Husband (2000 film)]]: a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Sadie Frost]].",2016-09-29 00:59:37,"* ''[[An Ideal Husband (1935 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1935 German film directed by [[Herbert Selpin]] and starring [[Brigitte Helm]] and [[Sybille Schmitz]]. +* ''[[An Ideal Husband (1947 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1947 adaptation was produced by [[London Films]] and starred [[Paulette Goddard]], [[Michael Wilding (actor)|Michael Wilding]] and [[Diana Wynyard]]. +* ''[[An Ideal Husband (1980 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'': a [[:ru:Идеальный муж (фильм, 1980)|Soviet version]] starring [[Ludmila Gurchenko]] and [[Yury Yakovlev]], with music by [[Edison Denisov]]. +* ''[[An Ideal Husband (1999 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'': a 1999 film starring [[Julianne Moore]], [[Minnie Driver]], [[Jeremy Northam]], [[Cate Blanchett]] and [[Rupert Everett]]. +* ''[[An Ideal Husband (2000 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'': a British film starring [[James Wilby]] and [[Sadie Frost]].",2016-09-29 01:03:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=743249772&oldid=743217272,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a tag team fatal 4way match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell.",2016-10-08 15:28:07,"New Day defended the title under the The Fabulous FreebirdsFreebird RuleFreebird Rule, which allows any two members of a stable to compete for the title, although typically would be defended by Big E and Kingston with Woods acting as a Manager professional wrestlingmanager. They defeated Kidd and Cesaro in rematches on ''SmackDown'' and at Payback 2015Payback, with Woods interfering in both matches.refcite webtitle=WWE Payback 2015 results and matchesurl=http: At Elimination Chamber 2015Elimination Chamber, all three New Day members competed in the first ever tag team Elimination ChamberElimination Chamber match, where they lastly eliminated The Prime Time Players Darren Young and Titus O'Neil to successfully defend their titles.refcite webtitle=WWE Elimination Chamber 2015 results and matchesurl=http: However, at Money in the Bank 2015Money in the Bank, Big E and Woods lost the titles to the Prime Time Players.refcite weblast1=Burdickfirst1=Michaeltitle=WWE Tag Team Champions The New Day vs. The Prime Time Playersurl=http: June 2015ref New Day won the titles for a second time after they defeated the Prime Time Players, Los Matadores Primo wrestlerDiego and EpicoFernando, and the Lucha Dragons Kalisto wrestlerKalisto and HunicoSin Cara in a fatal 4way tag team match at SummerSlam 2015SummerSlam. The following night on ''Raw'', after New Day's victory over the Lucha Dragons, The Dudley Boyz Mark LoMonacoBubba Ray and Devon HughesDVon Dudley made their WWE return and attacked the New Day. After a successful title defense against the Prime Time Players on the September 14 episode of ''Raw'', New Day lost to the Dudley Boyz by disqualification at Night of Champions 2015Night of Champions, retaining their tag team titles in the process. On the October 5 episode of ''Raw'', Big E unsuccessfully challenged for the WWE United States ChampionshipUnited States Championship after responding to John Cena's U.S. Open Challenge. The New Day ended their feud with the Dudley Boys after defeating them at Hell in a Cell.",2016-10-08 19:52:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744484115,"The relationship between '''[[Race (human categorization)|race]] and [[video games]]''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's [[Homo Ludens]], argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and re-enforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by white people can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereo-types and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.{{Cite book|title=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Play|last=Daniels|first=Jessie|last2=LaLone|first2=Nick|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2014|isbn=9780739138601|location=Lantham, Maryland|pages=88|chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacy|via=}}",2016-10-15 14:17:23,"The relationship between '''[[Race (human categorization)|race]] and [[video games]]''' has received substantial academic and journalistic attention. Game theory, based on Johann Huizinga's [[Homo Ludens]], argues that playing video games provides a way to learn about the world. Games offer opportunities for players to explore, practice, and re-enforce cultural and social identities. Video games predominantly created and played by one racial group can unintentionally perpetuate racial stereo-types and limit players' choices to preconceived notions of racial bias.{{Cite book|title=Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Play|last=Daniels|first=Jessie|last2=LaLone|first2=Nick|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2014|isbn=9780739138601|location=Lantham, Maryland|pages=88|chapter=Racism in Video Gaming: Connecting Extremist and Mainstream Expressions of White Supremacy|via=}}",2016-10-15 14:40:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_P_Mahon_&type=revision&diff=740568004&oldid=720689136,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refMahon moved to the US in late 2012refcite newstitle=Irish Gradaccessdate= 4 July 2012newspaper=Irish Centraldate=10 March 2013author=Molly Muldoonpage=7ref and spent time at East Tennessee PBS in Knoxville before moving to CBS affiliate WDEFTV News 12 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.refcite newstitle=Perseverance Pays offurl=http:_content&view=article&id=14364:perseverancepaysoffwithbroadcastjobforjames&catid=58:gort&Itemid=56 accessdate=18 June 2013newspaper=Clare Championdate=23 May 2013refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway Studios",2016-05-17 10:32:22,"He has previously appeared as an online host for Forge TV in Sheffield and presented a weekly radio show on Redroad FM in Rotherham.refcite weburl=http: title=Red Road Fmpublisher=RedRoad date=15 February 2012 accessdate=15 February 2012refMahon moved to the US in late 2012refcite newstitle=Irish Gradaccessdate= 4 July 2012newspaper=Irish Centraldate=10 March 2013author=Molly Muldoonpage=7ref and spent time at East Tennessee PBS in Knoxville before moving to CBS affiliate WDEFTV News 12 in Chattanooga, Tennessee.refcite newstitle=Perseverance Pays offurl=http:_content&view=article&id=14364:perseverancepaysoffwithbroadcastjobforjames&catid=58:gort&Itemid=56 accessdate=18 June 2013newspaper=Clare Championdate=23 May 2013refFile:Rte Galway Studios, James Mahon.jpgthumbnailrightRTE Galway Studios",2016-09-21 21:53:46,0,128 +,Gaius Fabius Hadrianus was praetor in 84 BC and propraetor 83–82 in the Roman province of Africa.,2013-03-17 19:19:50,Gaius Fabius Hadrianus was praetor in 84 BC and governor of the Roman province of Africa in 83–82.,2022-01-06 20:28:41,1,3218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament&diff=145263818&oldid=142422979,"Each group appoints a ""group co-ordinator"", charged with the task of deciding which way the group should vote in Parliament. It is worth noting, however, that no member is bound by this decision, and there is no official punishment incurred for voting against the party group, such as the [[Whip (politics)|""whips""]] often employed in national parliaments.",2007-07-04 08:49:54,"Each group appoints a ""group co-ordinator"", charged with the task of deciding which way the group should vote in Parliament. It is worth noting, however, that no member is bound by this decision, and there is no official punishment incurred for voting against the party group, such as often employed by the [[Whip (politics)|""whips""]] in national parliaments.",2007-07-17 17:54:01,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Agricultural_Safety_Database&diff=150710338&oldid=150710225,"The National Ag Safety Database (NASD) was developed with funding from the [[National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health]] (NIOSH), the US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], and the [[USDA]] [[Cooperative Extension Service]] (CES). The information contained in NASD was contributed by safety professionals and organizations from across the [[United States]]. Specifically, the objectives of the NASD project are: 1) to provide a national resource for the dissemination of information; 2) to educate workers and managers about occupational hazards associated with agriculture-related injuries, deaths and illnesses; 3) to provide prevention information; 4) to promote the consideration of safety and health issues in agricultural operations; and 5) to provide a convenient way for members of the agricultural safety and health community to share educational and research materials with their colleagues.",2007-08-12 04:44:29,"The National Ag Safety Database (NASD) was developed with funding from the [[United States]] [[National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health]] (NIOSH), the US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], and the [[USDA]] [[Cooperative Extension Service]] (CES). The information contained in NASD was contributed by safety professionals and organizations from across the [[United States]]. Specifically, the objectives of the NASD project are: 1) to provide a national resource for the dissemination of information; 2) to educate workers and managers about occupational hazards associated with agriculture-related injuries, deaths and illnesses; 3) to provide prevention information; 4) to promote the consideration of safety and health issues in agricultural operations; and 5) to provide a convenient way for members of the agricultural safety and health community to share educational and research materials with their colleagues.",2007-08-12 04:45:33,0,1 +," Edward Gierwiałło (30 July 1951 – 24 September 2011) was a Polish businessman, co-founder of the development company Edbud in 1992.",2021-11-14 10:34:39," Edward Gierwiałło (30 July 1951 – 24 September 2011) was a Polish businessman, film producer, co-founder of the development company Edbud in 1992, whose revenues from the sale of apartments exceeded PLN 350 million in 2013, and the company itself was one of the most popular in Warsaw.",2021-11-19 09:23:38,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742214461,"|desc=The [[whaler]] was captured off Santa Maria by the [[piracy|pirate]] Benavides and taken in to the [[Tubul River]], where she was burnt. More than four of her crew were murdered.{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044105226328;view=1up;seq=106 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=5684 |date=26 March 1822 }}",2016-10-02 10:37:04,|desc=The [[whaler]] which had been captured off Santa Maria by the [[piracy|pirate]] Benavides in March was burnt in the [[Tubul River]]. More than four of her crew were murdered.{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044105226328;view=1up;seq=106 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=5684 |date=26 March 1822 }},2016-10-02 10:39:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Marciano_&type=revision&diff=746001553&oldid=746000924,"Marciano was born and raised on the wedt side of Brockton, Massachusetts, a few blocks from the Brockton Fair, to Pierino Marchegiano and Pasqualina Picciuto. Both of his parents were immigrants from Italy. His father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, while his mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania. Rocky had two brothers, Peter and Louis and three sisters, Alice, Concetta, and Elizabeth. When he was about eighteen months old, Marciano contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.",2016-10-24 17:54:32,"Marciano was born and raised on the west side of Brockton, Massachusetts, a few blocks from the Brockton Fair, to Pierino Marchegiano and Pasqualina Picciuto. Both of his parents were immigrants from Italy. His father was from Ripa Teatina, Abruzzo, while his mother was from San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Campania. Rocky had two brothers, Peter and Louis and three sisters, Alice, Concetta, and Elizabeth. When he was about eighteen months old, Marciano contracted pneumonia, from which he almost died.",2016-10-24 17:58:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RobotLAB&diff=1159849018&oldid=1177256826,"In 2016, RobtLAB received the [[Inc 5000]] fastest-growing private company award and also ranked first in educational technology category.{{Cite web|date=2016-08-17|title=28 of the 500 fastest growing private businesses in the U.S. are from Bay Area|url=}} ",2023-06-12 22:39:55,"In 2016, RobtLAB received the [[Inc 5000]] fastest-growing private company award and also ranked first in educational technology category.{{Cite web|date=2016-08-17|title=28 of the 500 fastest growing private businesses in the U.S. are from Bay Area|url=}} ",2023-09-26 23:01:34,0,107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Declaration_of_Independence&diff=1213378824&oldid=1224281020,"The '''Finnish Declaration of Independence''' ({{lang-fi|Suomen itsenaisyysjulistus}}; {{lang-sv|Finlands sjalvstandighetsforklaring}}) was adopted by the [[Parliament of Finland]] on 6 December 1917. It declared [[Finland]] a fully [[Independence|independent]] [[nation state|nation]], ending its status as [[Grand Duchy of Finland]], an autonomous state ruled by the Russia, with reference to a [[bill (law)|bill]] simultaneously delivered to the Parliament to make Finland a fully independent [[republic]] instead.",2024-03-12 18:12:29,"The '''Finnish Declaration of Independence''' ({{lang-fi|Suomen itsenaisyysjulistus}}; {{lang-sv|Finlands sjalvstandighetsforklaring}}) was adopted by the [[Parliament of Finland]] on 6 December 1917. It declared [[Finland]] a fully [[Independence|independent]] [[nation state|nation]], ending its status as [[Grand Duchy of Finland]], an autonomous state ruled by Russia, with reference to a [[bill (law)|bill]] simultaneously delivered to the Parliament to make Finland a fully independent [[republic]] instead.",2024-05-17 11:36:54,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745589280,"| caption = Antanas Poska, 1967",2016-10-21 05:51:16,| caption = Antanas Poska in 1967,2016-10-22 01:33:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legal_clinic&diff=219545888&oldid=219545369,"A '''legal clinic''' or ""law school clinic"" is a program providing hands-on-legal experience to law school students and services to various clients. Clinics are usually directed by clinical professors.""clinical legal studies""''Black's Law Dictionary'', 6th Edition, (St. Paul, Minn: West Publishing Co., 1990)",2008-06-15 19:22:46,"A '''legal clinic''' or ""law school clinic"" is a [[law school]] program providing hands-on-legal experience to law school students and services to various clients. Clinics are usually directed by clinical professors.""clinical legal studies""''Black's Law Dictionary'', 6th Edition, (St. Paul, Minn: West Publishing Co., 1990)",2008-06-15 19:25:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_One-Punch_Man_characters_&type=revision&diff=712631587&oldid=712062510,": A black bodybuilder whose muscles are stronger than steel and who lost all his hair from training, like Saitama. He always goes around almost naked, only with his pants on, to show the others his statuesque body, whom he's very proud about. He was originally a weak child who could not even lift small weights, building up to superhuman levels over time. Despite his immense physical capacity one of the highest in the Heroes Association and apparent bravado, Alloy struggles to overcome his selfdoubt. This was showcased when he mentally crumbled after being defeated by Garou. As seen during Monster Association's attack on Saitama's home place, he and PriPriPrisoner are usually good friends and they stimulate each other to train their muscles. Superalloy Darkshine is first shown at the SClass Hero Association meeting, perpetrated in the headquarter of the Association in ACity, moments before the The Dark Matter Thieves attacked. After the destruction of ACity caused by the aliens, he and other SClass heroes reached to roof of the Association headquarter to find a way to attack the alien spaceship, but they did come out with nothing, since the ufo was too far in the sky; when Superalloy Darkshine asked the strongest man's opinion, King replied that he has no possibility to attack the ufo, too far away from him, and caused the anger of Tatsumaki, which found that attitude overly uncaring. During the attack to the Monster Association, he was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; he met and effortlessly killed The Bug God and moments later he encountered PriPriPrisoner hugely wasted after his fight with Garou. After his friend told to him what Garou is able, Superalloy Darkshine still thought it would be an easy match for him and for that reason he searched and found Garou, challenging him to finally stop his rush. After an initial win thanks to his immense force, Superalloy Darkshine was sure that victory was his, but thanks to Garou's capacity to learn about his enemy and become stronger after every battle, Garou started to counterattack and hit after hit, Superalloy Darkshine was eventually knocked out by Garou. That shocked deeply Superalloy Darkshine, which thought to quit the hero job, thinking to be unworthy. After the entire headquarter was flipped and smashed by Tatsumaki, he was overhung by the rubble and was found by his friend PriPriPrisoner during his digging. After a long discussion, his friend succeeded to snap Darkshine back to his senses and he returned to the battle field. Later on, he fought together with Sweet Mask and all the SClass heroes to the scene against Garou and temporarily cause him some trouble with his incredible force, but was anyway defeated by Garou in few time. Even after he stood up again many times, Garou knocked him out each of them, mocking his ""pathetic determination not supported by real streght"". It is possible that his design is inspired by Bobby Ologun. His name in the anime was changed in Superalloy Blackluster.",2016-03-26 18:00:45,": A black bodybuilder whose muscles are stronger than steel and who lost all his hair from training, like Saitama. He always goes around almost naked, only with his pants on, to show the others his statuesque body, whom he's very proud about. He was originally a weak child who could not even lift small weights, building up to superhuman levels over time. Despite his immense physical capacity one of the highest in the Heroes Association and apparent bravado, Alloy struggles to overcome his selfdoubt. This was showcased when he mentally crumbled after being defeated by Garou. As seen during Monster Association's attack on Saitama's home place, he and PriPriPrisoner are usually good friends and they stimulate each other to train their muscles. Superalloy Darkshine is first shown at the SClass Hero Association meeting, perpetrated in the headquarter of the Association in ACity, moments before the The Dark Matter Thieves attacked. After the destruction of ACity caused by the aliens, he and other SClass heroes reached to roof of the Association headquarter to find a way to attack the alien spaceship, but they did come out with nothing, since the ufo was too far in the sky; when Superalloy Darkshine asked the strongest man's opinion, King replied that he has no possibility to attack the ufo, too far away from him, and caused the anger of Tatsumaki, which found that attitude overly uncaring. During the attack to the Monster Association, he was one of the selected hero sent to attack the enemy headquarter; he met and effortlessly killed The Bug God and moments later he encountered PriPriPrisoner hugely wasted after his fight with Garou. After his friend told to him what Garou is able, Superalloy Darkshine still thought it would be an easy match for him and for that reason he searched and found Garou, challenging him to finally stop his rush. After an initial win thanks to his immense force, Superalloy Darkshine was sure that victory was his, but thanks to Garou's capacity to learn about his enemy and become stronger after every battle, Garou started to counterattack and hit after hit, Superalloy Darkshine was eventually knocked out by Garou. That shocked deeply Superalloy Darkshine, which thought to quit the hero job, thinking to be unworthy. After the entire headquarter was flipped and smashed by Tatsumaki, he was overhung by the rubble and was found by his friend PriPriPrisoner during his digging. After a long discussion, his friend succeeded to snap Darkshine back to his senses and he returned to the battle field. Later on, he fought together with Sweet Mask and all the SClass heroes to the scene against Garou and temporarily cause him some trouble with his incredible force, but was anyway defeated by Garou in few time. Even after he stood up again many times, Garou knocked him out each of them, mocking his ""pathetic determination not supported by real strength"". It is possible that his design is inspired by Bobby Ologun. His name in the anime was changed in Superalloy Blackluster.",2016-03-30 06:45:11,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710812293,|rowspan=2 align=left|{{flag icon|BUL}} [[Bulgaria national under-21 football team|Bulgaria U21]],2016-03-17 11:19:03,|rowspan=4 align=left|{{flag icon|BUL}} [[Bulgaria national under-21 football team|Bulgaria U21]],2016-03-19 05:09:17,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745123680,"The '''Adam Smith Institute''' (ASI) is a free market neoliberal [[think tank]] and [[Lobbying|lobbying group]] based in the United Kingdom, named after [[Adam Smith]], a Scottish moral philosopher and [[classical economics|classical economist]].{{cite book|page=6|title=Political Issues in Britain Today|editor-first=Bill|editor-last=Jones|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|year=1999|edition=5th|isbn=0719054311}}{{cite book|page=77|title=Ideas and Think Tanks in Contemporary Britain|editor-first1=Michael David|editor-last1=Kandiah|editor-first2=Anthony|editor-last2=Seldon|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0714647438|year=2013}}{{cite news |title='Poverty barons' who make a fortune from taxpayer-funded aid budget|first=Andrew |last=Gilligan |authorlink=Andrew Gilligan |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=15 September 2012 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9545584/Poverty-barons-who-make-a-fortune-from-taxpayer-funded-aid-budget.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 }} It advocates [[free market]] and [[classical liberal]] ideas, primarily via the formation of radical policy options with regard to [[Public Choice theory]], which political decision makers seek to develop upon. The President of the ASI, [[Madsen Pirie]], has sought to describe the activity of the organisation as ""We propose things which people regard as being on the edge of lunacy. The next thing you know, they're on the edge of policy"".{{cite news |title=Adam Smith Institute's sense and nonsense |first=Alan |last=Rusbridger |authorlink=Alan Rusbridger |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 December 1987 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1672317,00.html |page=30 |accessdate=19 January 2010 }}",2016-10-13 21:16:24,"The '''Adam Smith Institute''' (ASI) is a free market libertarian [[think tank]] and [[Lobbying|lobbying group]] based in the United Kingdom, named after [[Adam Smith]], a Scottish moral philosopher and [[classical economics|classical economist]].{{cite book|page=6|title=Political Issues in Britain Today|editor-first=Bill|editor-last=Jones|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|year=1999|edition=5th|isbn=0719054311}}{{cite book|page=77|title=Ideas and Think Tanks in Contemporary Britain|editor-first1=Michael David|editor-last1=Kandiah|editor-first2=Anthony|editor-last2=Seldon|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0714647438|year=2013}}{{cite news |title='Poverty barons' who make a fortune from taxpayer-funded aid budget|first=Andrew |last=Gilligan |authorlink=Andrew Gilligan |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=15 September 2012 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9545584/Poverty-barons-who-make-a-fortune-from-taxpayer-funded-aid-budget.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 }} It advocates [[free market]] and [[classical liberal]] ideas, primarily via the formation of radical policy options with regard to [[Public Choice theory]], which political decision makers seek to develop upon. The President of the ASI, [[Madsen Pirie]], has sought to describe the activity of the organisation as ""We propose things which people regard as being on the edge of lunacy. The next thing you know, they're on the edge of policy"".{{cite news |title=Adam Smith Institute's sense and nonsense |first=Alan |last=Rusbridger |authorlink=Alan Rusbridger |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=22 December 1987 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1672317,00.html |page=30 |accessdate=19 January 2010 }}",2016-10-19 11:12:36,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742849550,"After leaving the Dodgers, Friedman coached [[City College of New York]] until 1941. For decades afterward, the college's beaver mascot took on the moniker ""Benny the Beaver."" +He served in the [[United States Navy|Navy]] during [[World War II]]. ",2016-10-06 05:09:21,"In February 1934, Friedman was hired as the football coach at [[City College of New York]].{{cite news|title=Ben Friedman Signs To Coach City College|newspaper=Plainfield, N.J., Courier News|date=February 5, 1934|page=16|url=}} He remained the coach at City College through the 1941 season, stepping down in 1942 for military service. +Friedman served in the [[United States Navy|Navy]] during [[World War II]]. ",2016-10-06 05:19:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Carr_(journalist)_&type=revision&diff=713552790&oldid=713550134,File:David Carr and Shane Smith The Summit 2013.jpgthumbleftCarr in conversation with ''Vice magazineVice'' cofounder Shane Smith at the 2013 Web SummitAuthority controlVIAF=85328810,2016-04-04 18:12:28,File:David Carr and Shane Smith The Summit 2013.jpgthumbleftCarr in conversation with ''Vice magazineVice'' cofounder Shane Smith journalistShane Smith at the 2013 Web SummitAuthority control,2016-04-04 18:30:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Munro_&type=revision&diff=720224518&oldid=712213683,| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|11|df=yes}} | lastodidate = 16 November | lastodiyear = 2013 | lastodiagainst = Sri Lanka | matches3 = 27,2016-03-27 18:55:42,| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|12|df=yes}} | lastodidate = 26 August | lastodiyear = 2015 | lastodiagainst = South Africa | matches3 = 40,2016-05-14 13:58:17,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sausage_Party_&type=revision&diff=713134073&oldid=713084567,"The film tells the story of a sausage named Frank Seth Rogen who lives at a supermarket with various groceries. They live a peaceful life with their ultimate goal to get picked by a customer. To their delight, they are purchased by a woman, and brought to her home. They soon discover the truth about their existence, when the woman prepares a meal with them that equates to slicingtorture and food preparationdeath. Now, with the help of his friends, and his hot dog bun love interest Brenda Kristen Wiig, they embark on an eyepopping adventure to escape their fate.Casting was announced in January 2014, with Rogen, Hill, James Franco and Kristen Wiig as the leads in the film, while the other cast includes Edward Norton, Michael Cera, David Krumholtz and Nick Kroll.ref name=thewrapcastingcite newslast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Seth Rogen, James Franco, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig Lead 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: 29, 2014newspaper=thewrap.comdate=January 28, 2014ref On April 9, 2014, Salma Hayek joined to lend her voice to the film as Teresa the Taco.ref name=Salmacite newslast=Yamatofirst=Jentitle=Salma Hayek Invited To Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg's 'Sausage Party'url=http: 10, 2014newspaper=deadline.comdate=April 9, 2014ref On May 29, it was announced that the film would be released on June 3, 2016,refcite weburl=http: title=Sony & Annapurna Set Summer 2016 Date For Animated 'Sausage Party' publisher=Deadline.com date=January 1, 1970 accessdate=May 29, 2014ref but in early 2016, the release date was reversed to August 12, 2016. It was also announced that Paul Rudd, Danny McBride and Anders Holm would lend their voices to the film.ref name=RuddMcBridecite weblast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Paul Rudd, Danny McBride, Anders Holm Join 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: Wrapaccessdate=May 30, 2014date=May 29, 2014ref",2016-04-01 21:14:45,"The film tells the story of a sausage named Frank Seth Rogen who lives at a supermarket with various groceries. They live a peaceful life with their ultimate goal to get picked by a customer. To their delight, they are purchased by a woman, and brought to her home. They soon discover the truth about their existence, when the woman prepares a meal with them that equates to Cuttingtorture and food preparationdeath. Now, with the help of his friends, and his hot dog bun love interest Brenda Kristen Wiig, they embark on an eyepopping adventure to escape their fate.Casting was announced in January 2014, with Rogen, Hill, James Franco and Kristen Wiig as the leads in the film, while the other cast includes Edward Norton, Michael Cera, David Krumholtz and Nick Kroll.ref name=thewrapcastingcite newslast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Seth Rogen, James Franco, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig Lead 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: 29, 2014newspaper=thewrap.comdate=January 28, 2014ref On April 9, 2014, Salma Hayek joined to lend her voice to the film as Teresa the Taco.ref name=Salmacite newslast=Yamatofirst=Jentitle=Salma Hayek Invited To Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg's 'Sausage Party'url=http: 10, 2014newspaper=deadline.comdate=April 9, 2014ref On May 29, it was announced that the film would be released on June 3, 2016,refcite weburl=http: title=Sony & Annapurna Set Summer 2016 Date For Animated 'Sausage Party' publisher=Deadline.com date=January 1, 1970 accessdate=May 29, 2014ref but in early 2016, the release date was extended to August 12, 2016. It was also announced that Paul Rudd, Danny McBride and Anders Holm would lend their voices to the film.ref name=RuddMcBridecite weblast=Sneiderfirst=Jefftitle=Paul Rudd, Danny McBride, Anders Holm Join 'Sausage Party' Voice Casturl=http: Wrapaccessdate=May 30, 2014date=May 29, 2014ref",2016-04-02 04:09:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710210020,"When first described, ''R. cratoensis'' was known from a pair of fossil adults, the [[holotype]] number ""HUANG-BP-B-4220"" and [[paratype]] number ""HUANG-NIGP163028"". At the time of the insects description, the two specimens were residing in the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences|Chinese Academy of Sciences's Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology]], in [[Nanjing]]. Both the winged adults are preserved as [[Inclusion (mineral)|inclusions]] in transparent chunks of yellow [[Burmese amber]] shaped and polished before study.{{Cite journal |last1=Myskowiak |first1=J. |last2=Huang |first2=D. |last3=Azar |first3=D. |last4=Cai |first4=C. |last5=Garrouste |first5=R. |last6=Nel |first6=A. |year=2016 |title=New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber and Crato Formation in Brazil |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.029}} The [[amber]] specimen was recovered from the amber deposits of [[Hukawng Valley]], [[Kachin State]] in Myanmar. The specific origin location for the fossils is unidentified since the amber pieces were obtained from traders after mining. Burmese amber has been [[radiometric dating|radiometrically dated]] using [[Uranium|U]]-[[Lead|Pb]] isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 +- 0.62  million years old, close to the [[Aptian]] - [[Cenomanian]] boundary, in the earliest Cenomanian.{{cite journal |last1=Shi |first1=G. |last2=Grimaldi |first2=D.A. |last3=Harlow |first3=G.E. |last4=Wang |first4=Ji. |last5=Wang |first5=Ju. |last6=Yang |first6=M. |last7=Lei |first7=W. |last8=Li |first8=Q. |last9=Li |first9=X. |year=2012 |title=Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=37 |pages=155-163 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014}}{{cite journal |last1=Barden |first1=P. |last2=Grimaldi |first2=D. |year=2013 |title=A New Genus of Highly Specialized Ants in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |journal= Zootaxa |volume=3681 |issue=4 |pages=405-412 |url= |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.5}}",2016-03-15 15:59:10,"When first described, ''R. cratoensis'' was known from a pair of fossil adults, the [[holotype]] number ""HUANG-BP-B-4220"" and [[paratype]] number ""HUANG-NIGP163028"". At the time of the insects' description, the two specimens were residing in the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences|Chinese Academy of Sciences's Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology]], in [[Nanjing]]. Both the winged adults are preserved as [[Inclusion (mineral)|inclusions]] in transparent chunks of yellow [[Burmese amber]] shaped and polished before study.{{Cite journal |last1=Myskowiak |first1=J. |last2=Huang |first2=D. |last3=Azar |first3=D. |last4=Cai |first4=C. |last5=Garrouste |first5=R. |last6=Nel |first6=A. |year=2016 |title=New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber and Crato Formation in Brazil |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.029}} The [[amber]] specimen was recovered from the amber deposits of [[Hukawng Valley]], [[Kachin State]] in Myanmar. The specific origin location for the fossils is unidentified since the amber pieces were obtained from traders after mining. Burmese amber has been [[radiometric dating|radiometrically dated]] using [[Uranium|U]]-[[Lead|Pb]] isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 +- 0.62  million years old, close to the [[Aptian]] - [[Cenomanian]] boundary, in the earliest Cenomanian.{{cite journal |last1=Shi |first1=G. |last2=Grimaldi |first2=D.A. |last3=Harlow |first3=G.E. |last4=Wang |first4=Ji. |last5=Wang |first5=Ju. |last6=Yang |first6=M. |last7=Lei |first7=W. |last8=Li |first8=Q. |last9=Li |first9=X. |year=2012 |title=Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=37 |pages=155-163 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014}}{{cite journal |last1=Barden |first1=P. |last2=Grimaldi |first2=D. |year=2013 |title=A New Genus of Highly Specialized Ants in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |journal= Zootaxa |volume=3681 |issue=4 |pages=405-412 |url= |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.5}}",2016-03-15 16:33:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711275671,"College student Takeshi Hongo is abducted into terrorist organisation [[Shocker (Kamen Rider)|Shocker]] (Sacred Hegemony Of Cycle Kindred Evolutional Realm), at the hands of a [[cyborg]] [[kaiju|Inhumanoid]] (Kaijin) known as the Bat. There, he undergoes painful [[reconstructive surgery]], turning him into an Inhumanoid himself. Unlike the original series, he does not escape prior to [[brain washing|mental condition]] by Shocker, and becomes one of their soldiers, nicknamed ""Hopper"". He carries out a mission successfully, and meets Shocker's Major Agents, including [[Dr. Shinigami]]. Hongo receives his orders-- Kill those who have seen Shocker's Inhumanoid soldiers. However, what he doesn't realise is that the two witnesses are the journalist who had interviewed him prior to his kidnapping, Asuka Midorikawa ([[Rena Komine]]) and her fiance Katsuhiko Yano ([[Hassei Takano]]). Attacking the two along with Shocker soldier Spider, it is here that Hongo remembers his humanity, and has an epiphany with regards to what he should do. Despite his efforts, Katsuhiko is killed by Spider, and Asuka finds Hongo next to the body. Blaming him for Katsuhiko's death, she begins to follow him, attempting to ascertain why who she thought was a normal college student is a murderer. The Inhumanoids in ''Kamen Rider: The First'' are not non-humans as their name would suggest, but rather [[cyborgs]] much like the Kamen Riders. The organization's ranks are depicted as having three commanding characters (seen only on screens), as well as several special-class soldiers and unidentified grunts. Several actors in this film have appeared in previous ''Kamen Rider'' productions. [[Hiroshi Miyauchi]] plays [[Tobei Tachibana]], a character who has appeared in numerous other ''Kamen Rider'' shows, acting as a sort of father figure to the Riders. Miyauchi is known for portraying the [[Kamen Rider V3 (character)|title character]] in 1973's ''[[Kamen Rider V3]]''. Hassei Takano, who portrays Hayato Ichimonji (Kamen Rider 2) in the film, also starred as Miyuki Tezuka ([[Kamen Rider Raia]]) in the 2002 series ''[[Kamen Rider Ryuki]]''. [[Hideyo Amamoto]] posthumously reprises his role as Dr. Shinigami through archival footage from the original ''[[Kamen Rider]]'' series.",2015-04-20 18:40:48,"College student Takeshi Hongo is abducted into terrorist organisation [[Shocker (Kamen Rider)|Shocker]] (Sacred Hegemony Of Cycle Kindred Evolutional Realm), at the hands of a [[cyborg]] [[kaiju|Inhumanoid]] (Kaijin) known as the Bat. There, he undergoes painful [[reconstructive surgery]], turning him into an Inhumanoid himself. Unlike the original series, he does not escape prior to [[brain washing|mental condition]] by Shocker, and becomes one of their soldiers, nicknamed ""Hopper"". He carries out a mission successfully, and meets Shocker's Major Agents, including [[Dr. Shinigami]]. Hongo receives his orders-- Kill those who have seen Shocker's Inhumanoid soldiers. However, what he doesn't realise is that the two witnesses are the journalist who had interviewed him prior to his kidnapping, Asuka Midorikawa ([[Rena Komine]]) and her fiance Katsuhiko Yano ([[Hassei Takano]]). Attacking the two along with Shocker soldier Spider, it is here that Hongo remembers his humanity, and has an epiphany with regards to what he should do. Despite his efforts, Katsuhiko is killed by Spider, and Asuka finds Hongo next to the body. Blaming him for Katsuhiko's death, she begins to follow him, attempting to ascertain why who she thought was a normal college student is a murderer. The Inhumanoids in ''Kamen Rider: The First'' are not non-humans as their name would suggest, but rather [[cyborgs]] much like the Kamen Riders. The organization's ranks are depicted as having three commanding characters (seen only on screens), as well as several special-class soldiers and unidentified grunts. Several actors in this film have appeared in previous ''Kamen Rider'' productions. [[Hiroshi Miyauchi]] plays [[Tobei Tachibana]], a character who has appeared in numerous other ''Kamen Rider'' shows, acting as a sort of father figure to the Riders. Miyauchi is known for portraying the [[Kamen Rider V3 (character)|title character]] in 1973's ''[[Kamen Rider V3]]''. Hassei Takano, who portrays Hayato Ichimonji (Kamen Rider 2) in the film, also starred as Miyuki Tezuka ([[Kamen Rider Raia]]) in the 2002 series ''[[Kamen Rider Ryuki]]''. [[Hideyo Amamoto]] posthumously reprises his role as Dr. Shinigami through archival footage from the original ''[[Kamen Rider]]'' series.",2016-03-21 22:25:59,0,337 +,"The Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal (reporting mark BEDT) was a Rail-Marine Terminal with its main facilities and administrative offices located on 86–88 Kent Avenue in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York.",2009-12-22 01:35:00,"The Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal (reporting mark BEDT) was a shortline railroad and marine terminal with its main facilities and administrative offices located on 86–88 Kent Avenue (now part of East River State Park and Bushwick Inlet Park) in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York City.",2022-04-10 18:28:57,1,4493 +,NASCAR Arcade (known as NASCAR Rubbin' Racing outside of North America) is a video arcade racing game that was released in 2000 and was produced by Sega-AM3 using the Sega Hikaru Board.,2009-12-12 05:01:52,NASCAR Arcade (known as NASCAR Rubbin' Racing outside North America) is a 2000 racing arcade game released by Sega.,2017-06-02 19:27:57,1,2730 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEC_connectors&diff=919754539&oldid=1050588729,"*[[IEC 62196]], for electric vehicles {{Commons category|IEC connectors}}",2019-10-05 15:48:23,"{{Commons category|IEC connectors}} *[[IEC 62196]], for electric vehicles",2021-10-18 19:05:59,0,745 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_media_as_a_news_source&diff=868508731&oldid=868508681,"'''Social media as a news source''' is the use on online social media platforms to obtain news. Just as television turned a nation of people who ''listened'' to media content into ''watchers'' of media content in the 1950s to the 1980s, the emergence of social media has created a nation of media [[Content creation|content creators]]. According to 2011 Pew Research data, nearly 80% of American adults are online and nearly 60% of them use social networking sites.{{cite web |url= |title=Overview - "" Print Chapter |date=14 March 2011 |work=stateofthemedia.org}} More Americans get their news via the Internet than from newspapers or radio, as well as three-fourths who say they get news from e-mail or social media sites updates, according to a report published by CNN. The survey suggests that [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]] make news a more participatory experience than before as people share news articles and comment on other people's posts. According to CNN, in 2010 75% of people got their news forwarded through e-mail or social media posts, whereas 37% of people shared a news item via Facebook or Twitter.{{cite web |url= |title=Survey: More Americans get news from Internet than newspapers or radio |work=cnn.com}}",2018-11-12 17:25:21,"'''Social media as a news source''' is the use on online [[social media]] platforms to obtain news. Just as television turned a nation of people who ''listened'' to media content into ''watchers'' of media content in the 1950s to the 1980s, the emergence of social media has created a nation of media [[Content creation|content creators]]. According to 2011 Pew Research data, nearly 80% of American adults are online and nearly 60% of them use social networking sites.{{cite web |url= |title=Overview - "" Print Chapter |date=14 March 2011 |work=stateofthemedia.org}} More Americans get their news via the Internet than from newspapers or radio, as well as three-fourths who say they get news from e-mail or social media sites updates, according to a report published by CNN. The survey suggests that [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]] make news a more participatory experience than before as people share news articles and comment on other people's posts. According to CNN, in 2010 75% of people got their news forwarded through e-mail or social media posts, whereas 37% of people shared a news item via Facebook or Twitter.{{cite web |url= |title=Survey: More Americans get news from Internet than newspapers or radio |work=cnn.com}}",2018-11-12 17:25:38,0,1 +,Diego de Covarubias y Leyva or Covarruvias (1512–1577) was a Spanish jurist and bishop of Segovia.,2010-10-30 10:37:04,"Diego de Covarrubias y Leyva or Covarruvias (July 25, 1512 – September 27, 1577) was a Spanish jurist and Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Cuenca (1577-1577), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Segovia (1564-1577), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Ciudad Rodrigo (1560-1564), and Archbishop of Santo Domingo (1556-1560).",2018-07-16 00:19:07,1,2816 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_of_results&diff=677787013&oldid=677786932,"'''Knowledge of results''' is a term in the [[psychology]] of [[learning]]. Lumsdaine A.A. 1963. Instruments and media of instruction. In N.L. Gage (ed) ''Handbook of research on teaching''. Chicago: AERA and Rand McNally, 583-682.p619 A psychology dictionary defines it as [[feedback]] of information: Knowledge of results,Annett J. 1964. The role of knowledge of results in learning: a survey. In ''Educational Technology'', De Cecco (ed), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 279-285. or sometimes ''immediate'' knowledge of results,Rowntree, Derek 1966. ''Basically branching: a handbook for programmers''. London: Macdonald, p41. can be used for any learning where a student (or an animal) gets information after the action. The information is about how satisfactory the action is.",2015-08-25 14:25:56,"'''Knowledge of results''' is a term in the [[psychology of learning]]. Lumsdaine A.A. 1963. Instruments and media of instruction. In N.L. Gage (ed) ''Handbook of research on teaching''. Chicago: AERA and Rand McNally, 583-682.p619 A psychology dictionary defines it as [[feedback]] of information: Knowledge of results,Annett J. 1964. The role of knowledge of results in learning: a survey. In ''Educational Technology'', De Cecco (ed), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 279-285. or sometimes ''immediate'' knowledge of results,Rowntree, Derek 1966. ''Basically branching: a handbook for programmers''. London: Macdonald, p41. can be used for any learning where a student (or an animal) gets information after the action. The information is about how satisfactory the action is.",2015-08-25 14:26:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Programming_the_Universe_&type=revision&diff=1083375718&oldid=1026325213,genre = Nonfiction,2021-06-01 16:31:45,genre = Nonfiction,2022-04-18 13:55:10,0,321 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jurisdictional_arbitrage&diff=1213421774&oldid=1232413422,"A notable proponent and practitioner of jurisdictional arbitrage is Canadian businessman and [[perpetual traveler]] [[Calvin Ayre]], founder of [[online gambling]] consortium Bodog Entertainment Group.{{cite news |first=Martin |last=Bashir |title=Online Gambling Mogul Living it Up |url= |work=[[ABC News]] |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |date=2006-07-07 |access-date=2008-02-29 }} Although online gambling is illegal in the [[United States]], a market which accounts for 95% of Bodog's sales, the company pays no [[corporate tax]]es there as its activities are distributed across different jurisdictions to minimise tax burden. ""We run a business that can't actually be described as gambling in each country we operate in. But when you add it all together, it's Internet gambling.""{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Miller |title=Catch Me If You Can |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2006 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=2006-03-27 |access-date=2008-02-29 }} ",2024-03-12 23:28:34,"A notable proponent and practitioner of jurisdictional arbitrage is Canadian businessman and [[perpetual traveler]] [[Calvin Ayre]], founder of [[online gambling]] consortium Bodog Entertainment Group.{{cite news |first=Martin |last=Bashir |title=Online Gambling Mogul Living it Up |url= |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |date=2006-07-07 |access-date=2008-02-29 }} Although online gambling is illegal in the [[United States]], a market which accounts for 95% of Bodog's sales, the company pays no [[corporate tax]]es there as its activities are distributed across different jurisdictions to minimise tax burden. ""We run a business that can't actually be described as gambling in each country we operate in. But when you add it all together, it's Internet gambling.""{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Miller |title=Catch Me If You Can |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2006 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=2006-03-27 |access-date=2008-02-29 }} ",2024-07-03 16:17:35,0,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_geography&diff=115103032&oldid=115102841,Reference: An introduction to Human Geography The cultural landscape,2007-03-14 17:31:06,Reference: An introduction to Human Geography The cultural landscape,2007-03-14 17:31:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710223689,| clubnumber = 4,2016-02-25 12:39:21,| clubnumber = TBA,2016-03-15 18:17:42,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743460582,"| pop10 = 7,250",2016-10-06 01:00:17,"| pop10 = 7,250{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}",2016-10-09 19:25:28,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Android_launchers&diff=1233763806&oldid=1233704484,"|Before Labs|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{dunno}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Nonfree|Free/Paid}} +| Default on Nexus devices. +| {{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/news/5-cool-new-Android-launchers-and-interface-tools-July_id71148|title=5 cool new Android launchers and interface tools (July)|date=3 July 2015|website=PhoneArena|last1=P.|first1=Daniel|access-date=21 September 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906083727/http://www.phonearena.com/news/5-cool-new-Android-launchers-and-interface-tools-July_id71148|archive-date=6 September 2015}} Source available on GitHub. +|Aswin Mohan|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Free}} +|Po Lu|| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Free|[[GNU General Public License]]}} || {{Free}} +|Peter Huber|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Free}} +|Francesco Andreuzzi|| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Free|[[GNU General Public License]]}} || {{Free}} +|{{cite web|url=http://lifehacker.com/5729485/zeam-is-the-fastest-android-launcher-weve-seen-yet|title=Zeam Is the Fastest Android Launcher We've Seen Yet|date=10 January 2011|website=Life Hacker|type=Blog|last1=Gordon|first1=Whitson|access-date=23 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129075537/http://lifehacker.com/5729485/zeam-is-the-fastest-android-launcher-weve-seen-yet|archive-date=29 January 2016}} +|Saul Henriquez|| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{dunno}} || {{Free|[[Apache License 2.0]]}}{{cite web|title=ZIM Launcher|url=https://f-droid.org/de/packages/org.zimmob.zimlx/|website=Fdroid|access-date=14 June 2020|archive-date=11 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211123952/https://f-droid.org/de/packages/org.zimmob.zimlx/|url-status=dead}} || {{Free}} ",2024-07-10 13:19:28,"|Before Labs|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{dunno}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Nonfree|Free/Paid}} +| Default on Nexus devices. +| {{cite web|url=http://www.phonearena.com/news/5-cool-new-Android-launchers-and-interface-tools-July_id71148|title=5 cool new Android launchers and interface tools (July)|date=3 July 2015|website=PhoneArena|last1=P.|first1=Daniel|access-date=21 September 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906083727/http://www.phonearena.com/news/5-cool-new-Android-launchers-and-interface-tools-July_id71148|archive-date=6 September 2015}} Source available on GitHub. +|Aswin Mohan|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Free}} +|Po Lu|| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Free|[[GNU General Public License]]}} || {{Free}} +|Peter Huber|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Proprietary}} || {{Free}} +|Francesco Andreuzzi|| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Free|[[GNU General Public License]]}} || {{Free}} +|{{cite web|url=http://lifehacker.com/5729485/zeam-is-the-fastest-android-launcher-weve-seen-yet|title=Zeam Is the Fastest Android Launcher We've Seen Yet|date=10 January 2011|website=Life Hacker|type=Blog|last1=Gordon|first1=Whitson|access-date=23 January 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129075537/http://lifehacker.com/5729485/zeam-is-the-fastest-android-launcher-weve-seen-yet|archive-date=29 January 2016}} +|Saul Henriquez|| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{dunno}} || {{Free|[[Apache License 2.0]]}}{{cite web|title=ZIM Launcher|url=https://f-droid.org/de/packages/org.zimmob.zimlx/|website=Fdroid|access-date=14 June 2020|archive-date=11 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211123952/https://f-droid.org/de/packages/org.zimmob.zimlx/|url-status=dead}} || {{Free}}",2024-07-10 19:34:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structural_functionalism&diff=408059827&oldid=408059742,"[[Kingsley Davis]] and [[Wilbert E. Moore]] (1945) gave an argument for social stratification based on the idea of ""functional necessity"" (also known as the [[Davis-Moore hypothesis]]). They argue that the most difficult jobs in any society have the highest incomes in order to motivate individuals to fill the roles needed by the division of labour. Thus inequality serves social stability.Davis, Kingsley and Wilbert E. Moore. (1970 [1945]) ""Some Principles of Stratification."" ''American Sociological Review,'' 10 (2), 242-9.",2011-01-15 18:42:17,"[[Kingsley Davis]] and [[Wilbert E. Moore]] (1945) gave an argument for social stratification based on the idea of ""functional necessity"" (also known as [[the Davis-Moore hypothesis]]). They argue that the most difficult jobs in any society have the highest incomes in order to motivate individuals to fill the roles needed by the division of labour. Thus inequality serves social stability.Davis, Kingsley and Wilbert E. Moore. (1970 [1945]) ""Some Principles of Stratification."" ''American Sociological Review,'' 10 (2), 242-9.",2011-01-15 18:42:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712779487,| years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}}–{{nbay|2013|end}} |team4=[[Miami Heat]],2016-03-21 17:29:08,"| years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}} |team4=[[New Orleans Pelicans|New Orleans Hornets]] +| years5 = {{nbay|2012|start}}–{{nbay|2013|end}} |team5=[[Miami Heat]]",2016-03-31 02:31:33,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_consolidation&diff=1163710408&oldid=1209080812,"Successful consolidation has to overcome competing interests of the farmers. There may be objections regarding the initial inventory of ownership, the boundaries between land, and the value attached to different parcels. Consolidation cannot simply involve re-allocating land while ensuring that everyone gets the same amount, as the quality of the land re-allocated has to be taken into account and an owner should not be worse off after consolidation than before. Consolidation programs should aim at ensuring that an owner's holding after consolidation is equal in value to the original holding; if the value of the holding is less it may sometimes be necessary to pay financial compensation. However, [[soil quality]] is not the only factor in valuation as the value of a parcel can be affected by its position relative to roads, water supply, farm buildings and farmers' homes, as well as the value of trees or vines already planted on the land. Mediation arrangements to resolve these problems are essential. It is important to include respected farmers in the land valuation teams together with valuation experts.",2023-07-06 06:03:45,"Successful consolidation has to overcome competing interests of the farmers. There may be objections regarding the initial inventory of ownership, the boundaries between land, and the value attached to different parcels. Consolidation cannot simply involve re-allocating land while ensuring that everyone gets the same amount, as the quality of the land re-allocated has to be taken into account and an owner should not be worse off after consolidation than before. Consolidation programs should aim at ensuring that an owner's holding after consolidation is equal in value to the original holding; if the value of the holding is less it may sometimes be necessary to pay financial compensation. However, [[soil quality]] is not the only factor in valuation as the value of a parcel can be affected by its position relative to roads, water supply, farm buildings and farmers' homes, as well as the value of trees or vines already planted on the land. Mediation arrangements to resolve these problems are essential. It is important to include respected farmers in the land valuation teams together with valuation experts.",2024-02-20 06:00:52,0,229 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Latin&diff=6527349&oldid=6527272,'''Humanist Latin''' is a name given to the distinctive [[Latin]] style developed by [[humanism|the humanist movement]] during the European [[Renaissance]] in the [[fifteenth century]].,2004-10-12 19:00:34,'''Humanist Latin''' is a name given to the distinctive [[Latin]] style developed by [[Renaissance humanism|the humanist movement]] during the European [[Renaissance]] in the [[fifteenth century]].,2004-10-12 19:01:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tracee_Chimo_&type=revision&diff=742266034&oldid=742265899,"Chimo's 2010 work in ''Bachelorette'' and ''Circle Mirror Transformation'' was praised by Erik Piepenburg of ''The New York Times'', who lauded Chimo for transforming herself into two characters so distinct from one another, commenting, ""If, at the same time, you could meet the shy, expressionless Lauren, mumbling into the wall of her red hoodie, and the glittering, clawsextended Regan, the meanest predator on the hunt, it would be hard to believe that they are the same person underneath. And maybe they aren't -- even if the actress Tracee Chimo channeled those characters to critical acclaim in two Off Broadway plays this season.""refPiepenburg, Erik 14 August 2010. https: ""An Actress Wielding a Dancer's Intuition"". ''The New York Times'', p. C1.ref Chimo's performance in ''Mirror'' was also singled out by Elisabeth Vincentelli of the ''New York Post'', who called her ""a master of the comic silent reaction.""refVincentelli, Elisaeth October 14, 2009. http:nypost.com20091014mirrorreflectswelloncast ""'Mirror' reflects well on cast"". ''New York Post''ref Charles Isherwood of ''The New York Times'' also noted Chimo's performances in these two productions, and called her work in the Broadway revival of ''Harvey'' ""excellent"". Echosing echoing other critic's, Isherwood stated, ""What's most startling about this actress is her versatility: she seems to be almost physically transformed from performance to performance, so deeply does she burrow into her characters' identities. I didn't recognize her at all, with her hair a frizzy nimbus of angrylooking dark curls and her face scrubbed free of makeup, in keeping with Daphna's righteous selfseriousness.""refcite newslast=Isherwoodfirst=Charlestitle=Tiny Space, Big Enough for Emotionsurl=http:theater.nytimes.com20121031theaterreviewsbadjewsbyjoshuaharmonatblackboxtheater.html?_r=5&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1358193783v567hSom4ImI4Jj26TbpQaccessdate=14 January 2013newspaper=The New York Timesdate=30 October 2012ref",2016-10-02 18:16:53,"Chimo's 2010 work in ''Bachelorette'' and ''Circle Mirror Transformation'' was praised by Erik Piepenburg of ''The New York Times'', who lauded Chimo for transforming herself into two characters so distinct from one another, commenting, ""If, at the same time, you could meet the shy, expressionless Lauren, mumbling into the wall of her red hoodie, and the glittering, clawsextended Regan, the meanest predator on the hunt, it would be hard to believe that they are the same person underneath. And maybe they aren't -- even if the actress Tracee Chimo channeled those characters to critical acclaim in two Off Broadway plays this season.""refPiepenburg, Erik 14 August 2010. https: ""An Actress Wielding a Dancer's Intuition"". ''The New York Times'', p. C1.ref Chimo's performance in ''Mirror'' was also singled out by Elisabeth Vincentelli of the ''New York Post'', who called her ""a master of the comic silent reaction.""refVincentelli, Elisaeth October 14, 2009. http:nypost.com20091014mirrorreflectswelloncast ""'Mirror' reflects well on cast"". ''New York Post''ref In 2012, Charles Isherwood of ''The New York Times'', who also noted Chimo's performances in these two productions, called her work in the Broadway revival of ''Harvey'' ""excellent"". Echoing other critic's, Isherwood stated, ""What's most startling about this actress is her versatility: she seems to be almost physically transformed from performance to performance, so deeply does she burrow into her characters' identities. I didn't recognize her at all, with her hair a frizzy nimbus of angrylooking dark curls and her face scrubbed free of makeup, in keeping with Daphna's righteous selfseriousness.""refcite newslast=Isherwoodfirst=Charlestitle=Tiny Space, Big Enough for Emotionsurl=http:theater.nytimes.com20121031theaterreviewsbadjewsbyjoshuaharmonatblackboxtheater.html?_r=5&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1358193783v567hSom4ImI4Jj26TbpQaccessdate=14 January 2013newspaper=The New York Timesdate=30 October 2012ref",2016-10-02 18:17:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sharapova_&type=revision&diff=746317911&oldid=745387468,"plays = Righthanded twohanded backhandref name=""wtatennis""",2016-10-20 20:35:46,"plays = Righthanded twohanded backhand, born lefthanded",2016-10-26 17:30:46,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GERA_Europe&diff=1032248558&oldid=1125751871,*[[Belgian Entertainment Retailers Association|BERA]] - Belgian Entertainment Retailers Association - [[Belgium]] *[[Syndicat des Detaillants Specialises du Disque|SDSD]] - Syndicat des Detaillants Specialises du Disque - [[France]] *[[Gesamtverband Deutscher Musikfachgeschafte|GDM]] - Gesamtverband Deutscher Musikfachgeschafte - [[Germany]] *[[HAMM]] - Handelsverband Musik und Medien - Germany *[[NVGD]] - Nederlandse Vereniging van Grammofoonplaten Detailhandelaren - [[Netherlands]],2021-07-06 09:07:44,*Belgian Entertainment Retailers Association|BERA - Belgian Entertainment Retailers Association - [[Belgium]] *Syndicat des Detaillants Specialises du Disque|SDSD - Syndicat des Detaillants Specialises du Disque - [[France]] *Gesamtverband Deutscher Musikfachgeschafte|GDM - Gesamtverband Deutscher Musikfachgeschafte - [[Germany]] *HAMM - Handelsverband Musik und Medien - Germany *NVGD - Nederlandse Vereniging van Grammofoonplaten Detailhandelaren - [[Netherlands]],2022-12-05 17:22:14,0,518 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D4DJ&diff=1003545780&oldid=1003545574,"| last = January 29, 2021 | last =",2021-01-29 14:27:01,"| last = | last = January 29, 2021",2021-01-29 14:28:08,0,1 +,"The 2008 congressional elections in Illinois were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who would represent the state of Illinois in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections.",2013-04-20 14:12:55,"The 2008 congressional elections in Illinois were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who would represent the State of Illinois in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and U.",2020-11-08 17:48:24,1,2760 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743072832,"'''Gerry Cooney''' (born August 24, 1956) is an American former [[professional boxer]] who competed from 1977 to 1990. Despite relative inexperience, his exciting wins and size, aided by expert promotion, propelled Cooney into a lucrative bout with world [[heavyweight]] champion [[Larry Holmes]] in 1982. Cooney performed credibly before his [[corner retirement|corner retired him]] in round 13, and was regarded as having made a brave and determined effort. A view of him as tactically naive in defense was reinforced when former [[light heavyweight]] champion [[Michael Spinks]] [[technical knockout|stopped]] Cooney in five rounds in 1987. In his final bout, he demonstrated his exceptionally hard punching power by staggering the powerful [[George Foreman]], but was unable to capitalize on it; again showing himself deficient at basic self-protection, Cooney suffered a devastating second-round [[knockout]] that ended his career.",2016-10-02 19:23:51,"'''Gerry Cooney''' (born August 24, 1956) is an American former [[professional boxer]] who competed from 1977 to 1990. Despite relative inexperience (and a glass jaw in many's opinion), his exciting wins and size, aided by expert promotion, propelled Cooney into a lucrative bout with world [[heavyweight]] champion [[Larry Holmes]] in 1982. Cooney performed credibly before his [[corner retirement|corner retired him]] in round 13, and was regarded as having made a brave and determined effort. A view of him as tactically naive in defense was reinforced when former [[light heavyweight]] champion [[Michael Spinks]] [[technical knockout|stopped]] Cooney in five rounds in 1987. In his final bout, he demonstrated his exceptionally hard punching power by staggering the powerful [[George Foreman]], but was unable to capitalize on it; again showing himself deficient at basic self-protection, Cooney suffered a devastating second-round [[knockout]] that ended his career.",2016-10-07 16:50:15,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_NRL_season_&type=revision&diff=713494589&oldid=709995515,"| matches = 16 | points = 669 | attendance = 243343 |style=""background:|'''PEN''' |style=""background:|NQL",2016-03-14 09:56:12,"| matches = 40 | points = 1576 | attendance = 647826 |style=""background:#FFCFCF;""|'''PEN
1''' |style=""background:#cfc;"" |NQL
1",2016-04-04 11:00:11,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navizon&diff=224668206&oldid=224334701,"Navizon includes some built-in features such as the Buddy Finder, the Alert System (also known as geo-fencing), trail logging capability and MobFindr that lets a user get a device's location just by sending a text message to it.",2008-07-08 11:45:29,"Navizon includes some built-in features such as the Buddy Finder, the Alert System (also known as [[geo-fencing]]), trail logging capability and MobFindr that lets a user get a device's location just by sending a text message to it.",2008-07-09 21:59:10,0,2 +,"Jesús Moraes, (1955-), Uruguayan writer, born in Bella Unión, Uruguay, who specializes in short stories.",2009-09-12 04:31:42,"Jesús Moraes, (born 1955 in Bella Unión, Artigas Department), is an Uruguayan writer, who specializes in short stories.",2020-06-10 12:55:40,1,3925 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=111th_meridian_west&diff=98469698&oldid=98468074,"In the [[United States]], the meridian 111deg west of Greenwich passes through [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]]. The Western border of the [[Wyoming]] with [[Montana]], [[Idaho]], and [[Utah]] lies on the meridian 34deg west of [[Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 111deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]].",2007-01-04 19:11:44,"In the [[United States]], the meridian 111deg west of Greenwich passes through [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]]. The Western border of the [[Wyoming]] with [[Montana]], [[Idaho]], and [[Utah]] lies on the meridian 34deg west of [[Washington meridian|Washington]], which is a couple miles west of the meridian 111deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]].",2007-01-04 19:19:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Library_Science&diff=1043497429&oldid=1148800253,"The '''bachelor of library science''' (or ""'''bachelor of library and information science'''"") is a [[college degree|degree]] sometimes awarded to students majoring in [[library science]]. It is commonly abbreviated as ""B.L.S."", ""B.Lib."", or ""B.L.I.S."", often with the periods omitted (""BLS"", ""BLib"", or ""BLIS""). It has gone out of favor in the United States due to an [[American Library Association|ALA]] accredited [[Master of Library and Information Science|M.L.S. degree]] becoming required in most [[public libraries]] and [[academic libraries]] for employment at the [[librarian]] level.{{cite book |last1=Swigger |first1=Boyd Keith |title=The MLS Project: An Assessment after Sixty Years |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press Inc. |page=2 |isbn=9780810877047 |url=}} Most colleges that still offer B.L.S. programs are specifically focused on training recipients to work in a [[school library]], as requirements are not always as stringent if the proper teacher certification is attained.",2021-09-10 11:30:31,"The '''bachelor of library science''' (or ""'''bachelor of library and information science'''"") is a [[college degree|degree]] sometimes awarded to students majoring in [[library science]]. It is commonly abbreviated as ""B.L.S."", ""B.Lib."", or ""B.L.I.S."", often with the periods omitted (""BLS"", ""BLib"", or ""BLIS""). It has gone out of favor in the United States due to an [[American Library Association|ALA]] accredited [[Master of Library and Information Science|M.L.S. degree]] becoming required in most [[public libraries]] and [[academic libraries]] for employment at the [[librarian]] level.{{cite book |last1=Swigger |first1=Boyd Keith |title=The MLS Project: An Assessment after Sixty Years |date=2010 |publisher=Scarecrow Press Inc. |page=2 |isbn=9780810877047 |url=}} Most colleges that still offer B.L.S. programs are specifically focused on training recipients to work in a [[school library]], as requirements are not always as stringent if the proper teacher certification is attained.",2023-04-08 12:11:47,0,576 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niacin_&type=revision&diff=713951933&oldid=712830881,"The most common adverse effects are flushing e.g., warmth, redness, itching andor tingling, headache, pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, rhinitis, pruritus and rash. These can be minimized by initiating therapy at low dosages, increasing dosage gradually, and avoiding administration on an empty stomach.ref name=""ReferenceB"" High doses of niacin often temporarily reduce blood pressure as a result of acute vasodilation.ref name=""pmid19054161""cite journal vauthors = Bays HE, Rader DJ title = Does nicotinic acid niacin lower blood pressure? journal = Int. J. Clin. Pract. volume = 63 issue = 1 pages = 151-9 year = 2009 pmid = pmc = doi = 10.1111j..01934.x url = ref Longer term, highdose niacin use may persistently lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension, but more research is needed to determine the extent of this effect.ref name=""pmid19054161"" Flushing usually lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes, though it can sometimes last up to two hours. It is sometimes accompanied by a prickly or itching sensation, in particular, in areas covered by clothing. Flushing can be blocked by taking 300 mg of aspirin half an hour before taking niacin, by taking one tablet of ibuprofen per day or by coadministering the prostaglandin receptor antagonist laropiprant. Taking niacin with meals also helps reduce this side effect. Acquired tolerance will also help reduce flushing; after several weeks of a consistent dose, most patients no longer experience flushing.refcite web title = Guidelines for Niacin Therapy For the Treatment of Elevated Lipoprotein a Lpa publisher = Rush University Medical CenterRush Hemophilia & Thrombophilia Center url = http:_DocumentNiacin%20therapy%20for%20elevated%20Lpa,0.pdf quote = facial flushing is a common side effect of niacin therapy that usually subsides after several weeks of consistent niacin use origyear = 15 August 2002 date = 27 July 2005 accessdate = 20 November 2009ref Reduction of flushing focuses on altering or blocking the prostaglandin mediated pathway.refcite journal author = Kamanna VS, Kashyap ML title = Mechanism of action of niacin journal = The American journal of cardiology volume = 101 issue = 8A pages = 20B-26B year = 2008 pmid = doi = 10.1016j.amjcard.2008.02.029 ref Slow or ""sustained""release forms of niacin have been developed to lessen these side effects.ref name=autogenerated1cite book author=Katzung, Bertram G. title=Basic and clinical pharmacology publisher=McGrawHill Medical Publishing Division location=New York year=2006 isbn= refrefcite journal title = Options for therapeutic intervention: How effective are the different agents? journal = European Heart Journal Supplements volume = 8 pages = F47-F53 doi = 10.1093eurheartjsul041 last = Barter first = P year = 2006 issue = Fref One study showed the incidence of flushing was significantly lower with a sustained releasesustainedrelease formulation,ref name=""pmid15324528""cite journal author = Chapman MJ, Assmann G, Fruchart JC, Shepherd J, Sirtori C title = Raising highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol with reduction of cardiovascular risk: the role of nicotinic acid--a position paper developed by the European Consensus Panel on HDLC journal = Curr Med Res Opin volume = 20 issue = 8 pages = 1253-68 year = 2004 pmid = doi = 10.1185030079904125004402 ref though doses above 2 g per day have been associated with hepatotoxicityliver damage, in particular, with slowrelease formulations.ref name = G&G",2016-03-31 10:18:01,"The most firecommon adverse effects are flushing e.g., warmth, redness, itching andor tingling, headache, pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, rhinitis, pruritus and rash. These can be minimized by initiating therapy at low dosages, increasing dosage gradually, and avoiding administration on an empty stomach.ref name=""ReferenceB"" High doses of niacin often temporarily reduce blood pressure as a result of acute vasodilation.ref name=""pmid19054161""cite journal vauthors = Bays HE, Rader DJ title = Does nicotinic acid niacin lower blood pressure? journal = Int. J. Clin. Pract. volume = 63 issue = 1 pages = 151-9 year = 2009 pmid = pmc = doi = 10.1111j..01934.x url = ref Longer term, highdose niacin use may persistently lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension, but more research is needed to determine the extent of this effect.ref name=""pmid19054161"" Flushing usually lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes, though it can sometimes last up to two hours. It is sometimes accompanied by a prickly or itching sensation, in particular, in areas covered by clothing. Flushing can be blocked by taking 300 mg of aspirin half an hour before taking niacin, by taking one tablet of ibuprofen per day or by coadministering the prostaglandin receptor antagonist laropiprant. Taking niacin with meals also helps reduce this side effect. Acquired tolerance will also help reduce flushing; after several weeks of a consistent dose, most patients no longer experience flushing.refcite web title = Guidelines for Niacin Therapy For the Treatment of Elevated Lipoprotein a Lpa publisher = Rush University Medical CenterRush Hemophilia & Thrombophilia Center url = http:_DocumentNiacin%20therapy%20for%20elevated%20Lpa,0.pdf quote = facial flushing is a common side effect of niacin therapy that usually subsides after several weeks of consistent niacin use origyear = 15 August 2002 date = 27 July 2005 accessdate = 20 November 2009ref Reduction of flushing focuses on altering or blocking the prostaglandin mediated pathway.refcite journal author = Kamanna VS, Kashyap ML title = Mechanism of action of niacin journal = The American journal of cardiology volume = 101 issue = 8A pages = 20B-26B year = 2008 pmid = doi = 10.1016j.amjcard.2008.02.029 ref Slow or ""sustained""release forms of niacin have been developed to lessen these side effects.ref name=autogenerated1cite book author=Katzung, Bertram G. title=Basic and clinical pharmacology publisher=McGrawHill Medical Publishing Division location=New York year=2006 isbn= refrefcite journal title = Options for therapeutic intervention: How effective are the different agents? journal = European Heart Journal Supplements volume = 8 pages = F47-F53 doi = 10.1093eurheartjsul041 last = Barter first = P year = 2006 issue = Fref One study showed the incidence of flushing was significantly lower with a sustained releasesustainedrelease formulation,ref name=""pmid15324528""cite journal author = Chapman MJ, Assmann G, Fruchart JC, Shepherd J, Sirtori C title = Raising highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol with reduction of cardiovascular risk: the role of nicotinic acid--a position paper developed by the European Consensus Panel on HDLC journal = Curr Med Res Opin volume = 20 issue = 8 pages = 1253-68 year = 2004 pmid = doi = 10.1185030079904125004402 ref though doses above 2 g per day have been associated with hepatotoxicityliver damage, infire particular, with slowrelease formulations.ref name = G&G",2016-04-06 19:08:26,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Name_(sports)&diff=850191661&oldid=850191643,*[[Number (sprots)}},2018-07-14 08:21:37,*[[Number (sprots]],2018-07-14 08:21:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_cultural_protectionism&diff=14308449&oldid=14308443,[[Canadian Culture]] [[Cultural imperialism]] [[Canadian Nationalism]],2005-05-27 10:48:26,* [[Canadian Culture]] * [[Cultural imperialism]] * [[Canadian Nationalism]],2005-05-27 10:49:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745603013,"On 15 February 1977, Dramé was placed on the ""black diet"", which meant he had no access to food or water. + + +{{Guinea-politician-stub}}",2016-10-22 03:55:49,"On 15 February 1977, Dramé was placed on the ""black diet"" while in Camp Boiro, which meant he was given no food or water until his death.{{cite book|last1=Camara|first1=Mohamed Saliou|last2=O'Toole|first2=Thomas|last3=Baker|first3=Janice|title=Historical Dictionary of Guinea|isbn=9780810878235|page=121|edition=4th|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=TfcKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121|accessdate=22 October 2016}} ",2016-10-22 04:05:13,1,1 +, Hollisteria is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with a single species which is endemic to California.,2014-09-26 19:41:41," Hollisteria is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with a single species, Hollisteria lanata.",2015-05-15 15:41:17,1,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=723981200&oldid=717910979,| Badge_size = 300px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|29|up|1|date=3 March 2016}} || pattern_la1 = _lowerwhitethin | pattern_b1 = _collarwhite,2016-04-30 13:17:15,| Badge_size = 200px | Nickname = The Boys in Green
The Green Army | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|31|steady||date=5 May 2016}} | pattern_la1 = _ierland16h | pattern_b1 = _ierland16home,2016-06-06 12:22:22,1,37 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gina_Abercrombie-Winstanley_&type=revision&diff=709995994&oldid=700691832,|term_end = |successor = [[G. Kathleen Hill]] {{small|(Designate)}} |image=Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley.jpg {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Malta]]|years=2012-present}} {{s-aft|after=[[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]]
{{small|Designate}}}},2016-01-20 01:20:28,"|image = Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley.jpg |term_end = January 13, 2016 |successor = [[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]] {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Malta]]|years=2012-2016}} {{s-aft|after=[[G. Kathleen Hill|Kathleen Hill]]}}",2016-03-14 10:00:39,1,55 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_professional_sports_teams_of_the_United_States_and_Canada_&type=revision&diff=759687591&oldid=757187509,"| [[Atlanta Braves]] || [[Atlanta]] || [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] || MLB ||1871|| Previously the [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Braves]] () and Milwaukee Braves (). || |- | [[San Diego Chargers]] || [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] || [[California]] || NFL || 1961 || Previously the Los Angeles Chargers (1960). ||",2016-12-29 08:36:17,| [[Atlanta Braves]] || [[Atlanta]] || [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] || MLB || 1966 || Previously the [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Braves]] () and Milwaukee Braves (). || |- | [[Los Angeles Chargers]] || [[Los Angeles]] || [[California]] || NFL || 1960/2017 || Previously the [[History of the San Diego Chargers|San Diego Chargers]] (). ||,2017-01-12 16:56:01,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709718643,"'''Cyril Searle''' (May 12, 1921 – February 2005) was an [[England|English]] [[cricket]]er. He was a wicket-keeper who played for [[Essex County Cricket Club|Essex]]. He was born in [[Battersea]] and died in [[Wandsworth]]. +| DATE OF BIRTH = May 12, 1921",2013-01-23 03:32:58,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} +{{Use British English|date=March 2016}} +'''Cyril Searle''' (12 May 1921 – February 2005) was an [[England|English]] [[cricket]]er. He was a wicket-keeper who played for [[Essex County Cricket Club|Essex]]. He was born in [[Battersea]] and died in [[Wandsworth]]. +| DATE OF BIRTH = 12 May 1921",2016-03-12 17:10:59,1,1145 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=710955655&oldid=710952196,"nat fs g playerpos=MFno=name=Ji Dongwonage=birth date and age1991528df=ycaps=34goals=9club=FC AugsburgAugsburgclubnat=GERnat fs g playerpos=MFno=name=Ji Dongwonage=birth date and age1991528df=ycaps=34goals=9club=FC AugsburgAugsburgclubnat=GER fbLIB,latest= 24 March 2016 supINJsup",2016-03-20 01:56:06,"nat fs g playerpos=MFno=name=Ju Sejongage=birth date and age19901030df=ycaps=2goals=0club=FC Seoulclubnat=KORnat fs r playerpos=MFno=name=Ji Dongwonage=birth date and age1991528df=ycaps=34goals=9club=FC AugsburgAugsburgclubnat=GERlatest=v. fbLIB, 24 March 2016 supINJsup",2016-03-20 02:31:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712493641,'''Robbie Thomas Kruse''' (born 5 October 1988) is an Australian [[Association football|football (soccer)]] player who plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] and the [[Australia national association football team|Australian national team]]. He played his junior football with Albany Creek in the Pine Rivers district to the near north of Brisbane and began his professional career with [[A-League]] side [[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]] and later[[Melbourne Victory FC|Melbourne Victory]] before moving to Germany in 2011.,2016-03-29 12:16:47,'''Robbie Thomas Kruse''' (born 5 October 1988) is an Australian [[Association football|football (soccer)]] player who plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] and the [[Australia national association football team|Australian national team]]. He played his junior football with Albany Creek in the Pine Rivers district to the near north of Brisbane and began his professional career with [[A-League]] side [[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]] and later [[Melbourne Victory FC|Melbourne Victory]] before moving to Germany in 2011.,2016-03-29 12:17:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantius_II&diff=80743079&oldid=80742754," Jones also notes that Constantius ""appears in the pages of [[Ammianus Marcellinus|Ammianus]] as a conscientious emperor but a vain and stupid man, an easy prey to flatterers. He was timid and suspicious, and interested persons could easily play on his fears for their own advantage.""Jones, ''Later Roman Empire'', p. 116. + + ===Anti-Jewish persecution=== +The laws of Constantius, (337CE-361CE),forbid intermarriage between [[Jewish]] men and Christian women. A generation later, in 388 CE, all marriages between [[Jews]] and Christians were forbidden. Constantius also did away with the right of Jews to possess slaves. This prohibition to trade in and to keep slaves at a time when slave labor was common was not merely an attempt to arrest conversion to [[Judaism]]; it was also a blow at the economic life of the Jew. It put Jews at a disadvantage with Christian competitors with whom this economic privilege was assured. + + == Notes == + +",2006-10-11 02:48:00," Jones also notes that Constantius ""appears in the pages of [[Ammianus Marcellinus|Ammianus]] as a conscientious emperor but a vain and stupid man, an easy prey to flatterers. He was timid and suspicious, and interested persons could easily play on his fears for their own advantage.""Jones, ''Later Roman Empire'', p. 116. + + ===Anti-Jewish persecution=== +The laws of Constantius, (October 18, 315, and August 13, 339), forbid intermarriage between [[Jewish]] men and Christian women. A generation later, in 388 CE, all marriages between [[Jews]] and Christians were forbidden. Constantius also did away with the right of Jews to possess slaves. This prohibition to trade in and to keep slaves at a time when slave labor was common was not merely an attempt to arrest conversion to [[Judaism]]; it was also a blow at the economic life of the Jew. It put Jews at a disadvantage with Christian competitors with whom this economic privilege was assured. + + == Notes == + +",2006-10-11 02:50:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_royal_weddings_&type=revision&diff=724209754&oldid=720957089,"22 May 2004: Felipe VI of Spain, eldest son of Juan Carlos I, married Queen Letizia of SpainLetizia Ortiz Rocasolano at the Almudena Cathedral. 14 May 1962: Juan Carlos I of SpainJuan Carlos, Prince of Asturias and Queen Sofia of SpainPrincess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, sister of the current King of Greece Constantine II of Greece, at the Church of Saint Dennis, Athens, Greece.",2016-05-18 23:14:06,"14 May 1962: Juan Carlos I of SpainJuan Carlos, Prince of Asturias and Queen Sofia of SpainPrincess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, sister of the current King of Greece Constantine II of Greece, at the Church of Saint Dennis, Athens, Greece. 22 May 2004: Felipe VI of Spain, eldest son of Juan Carlos I, married Queen Letizia of SpainLetizia Ortiz Rocasolano at the Almudena Cathedral.",2016-06-07 20:28:27,0,20 +,Antonio Saca ARENA Mauricio Funes FMLN A presidential election was held in El Salvador on 15 March 2009.,2013-07-16 17:38:40,Antonio Saca ARENA Mauricio Funes FMLN Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 15 March 2009.,2021-12-22 22:50:14,1,3082 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presumption_of_legitimacy_&type=revision&diff=1208200329&oldid=1208200231,"Paternity lawPaternity is considered an important issue in determining the PatrilinealityAgnatic successionrules of succession.refCite weburl=http:biotech.law.lsu.eduBookslbbx650.htmtitle=The Presumption of Legitimacyaccessdate=June 12, 2010ref Bastard law of England and WalesIllegitimate children were originally excluded from royal succession, noble status, nobilityhereditary titles, and property.",2024-02-16 19:05:29,"Paternity lawPaternity is considered an important issue in determining the PatrilinealityAgnatic successionrules of succession.refCite weburl=http:biotech.law.lsu.eduBookslbbx650.htmtitle=The Presumption of Legitimacyaccessdate=June 12, 2010ref Bastard law of England and WalesIllegitimate children were originally excluded from royal succession, noble status, nobilityhereditary titles and property.",2024-02-16 19:05:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743274777&oldid=743117826,"nationality = GermanShe was ordained in July 2011, by the Bishop of Kassel, Martin Heinrefcite webtitle=Ilse Berardo ordenada padre da Igreja Evangelicaurl=http: de Noticiasaccessdate=7 October 2016ref.Berardo graduates in 1981, having presented her bachelor's thesis to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick, in the city of Wolfenbuttelrefcite webtitle=A Igreja Evangelica Luterana Alema na Madeiraurl=http:_jevents&task=icalrepeat.detail&evid=794&Itemid=69&year=2010&month=05&day=19&uid=f140ca6fbe980355dbef650906503486&lang=ptwebsite=Universidade da Madeiraaccessdate=7 October 2016ref.",2016-10-07 23:13:56,"nationality = GermanyGermanShe was ordained in July 2011, by the Bishop of Kassel, Martin Hein.refcite webtitle=Ilse Berardo ordenada padre da Igreja Evangelicaurl=http: de Noticiasaccessdate=7 October 2016refBerardo graduates in 1981, having presented her bachelor's thesis to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick, in the city of Wolfenbuttel.refcite webtitle=A Igreja Evangelica Luterana Alema na Madeiraurl=http:_jevents&task=icalrepeat.detail&evid=794&Itemid=69&year=2010&month=05&day=19&uid=f140ca6fbe980355dbef650906503486&lang=ptwebsite=Universidade da Madeiraaccessdate=7 October 2016ref",2016-10-08 22:49:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=635427&oldid=635355," Here is an article on multiple Syrain attempts to spread blood-libels as if they were historical facts + http://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Libel.html + +Worldwide protests against the rapid rise in blood-libels and Holocaust denial among Arabs has led a few writers in the Arab world to speak out against their peers. After over a year of criticism, the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram publihsed a few articles which admitted that anti-Semitism is rampant in Arab nations. He writes that anti-Semitism should be considered to be European, and foreign to Islam. This series of articles expose the myths of [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion]] and the blood libel, and decries them and false and anti-Semitic. The writer, Al-Baz, warns thatanti-Semitism does, in fact, refer to hatred of Jews, many Arabs can and are anti-Semitic, and that Arabs have to finally recognize that the [[Holocaust]] really did happen. After speaking out against racism against all groups, including Jews, the writer finally states that all responsibility for the Arab-Israeli conflict is due to [[Zionism]]. In this view, Jewish Zionists are to blame for the rise of anti-Semitism. +(Source: Al-Ahram Weekly Online, January 2-8, 2003 (Issue No. 619), http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/focus.htm) + + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]] +",2003-02-01 14:07:00," Here is an article on multiple Syrain attempts to spread blood-libels as if they were historical facts + http://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Libel.html + +Worldwide protests against the rapid rise in blood-libels and Holocaust denial among Arabs has led a few writers in the Arab world to speak out against their peers. The Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram published a series of articles which admitted that anti-Semitism is rampant in Arab nations. The author of this series was Osam Al-Baz, a senior advisor to Egyptian President [[Hosni Mubarak]]. In his articles he writes that anti-Semitism should be considered to be of European origin, and foreign to Islam. This series of articles expose the myths of [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion]] and the blood libel, and decries them and false and anti-Semitic. Al-Baz warns that the term ""anti-Semitism"" refers specifically to hatred of Jews, and that many Arabs are anti-Semitic. He writes that Arabs have to recognize that the [[Holocaust]] really did occur. After speaking out against racism against all groups, including Jews, the writer states that responsibility for the Arab-Israeli conflict is due to [[Zionism]], and that not all Israelies are bad. (Source: Al-Ahram Weekly Online, January 2-8, 2003 (Issue No. 619), http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/focus.htm) + + + See also: [[vampirism]], [[Inquisition]], [[witch hunt]] +",2003-02-01 14:23:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744296146,* ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' (repeats),2016-10-13 12:24:20,* ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' (repeats),2016-10-14 10:23:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eadric_of_Kent&diff=1131123944&oldid=1160985493,| reign= 685? - 686 * {{Cite journal|last=Story|first=Joanna|title=The Frankish Annals of Lindisfarne and Kent|journal= Anglo-Saxon England|volume= 34|year=2005|pages= 59-109|doi=10.1017/S0263675105000037|jstor=44512356|s2cid=162210483|hdl=2381/2531|url=}},2023-01-02 17:37:33,| reign= 685?-686 * {{Cite journal|last=Story|first=Joanna|title=The Frankish Annals of Lindisfarne and Kent|journal= Anglo-Saxon England|volume= 34|year=2005|pages= 59-109|doi=10.1017/S0263675105000037|jstor=44512356|s2cid=162210483|hdl=2381/2531|url=}},2023-06-19 22:46:26,0,169 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Edwards_(Australian_soccer)_&type=revision&diff=718149246&oldid=713051620,"| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 8 | goals3 = 1 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = [[Australia national under-20 soccer team|Australia U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2= 2014- | nationalcaps2= 18 | nationalgoals2= 0 | nationalteam2= [[Australia national under-23 soccer team|Australia U-23]] | club-update = 17:35, 24 February 2016 (UTC) | ntupdate = 8 March 2016",2016-04-01 17:00:46,| years3 = 2015- | clubs3 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2010-2013 | nationalteam1 = [[Australia national under-20 soccer team|Australia U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 18 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2= 2014- | nationalcaps2= 18 | nationalgoals2= 0 | nationalteam2= [[Australia national under-23 soccer team|Australia U-23]] | club-update = 10 April 2016 | ntupdate = 1 May 2016,2016-05-01 20:31:02,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayres_Britto&diff=1168603407&oldid=1148371007,"| office1 = 55th [[Supreme Federal Court#President and Vice-President of the Court|President of the Supreme Federal Court]] Despite his quite short term as [[Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)#President and Vice-President of the Court|Chief Justice of Brazil]], he succeeded to conduct many major cases, as well start the trial of the Criminal Action 470 (popularly nicknamed [[Mensalao scandal|Mensalao]]), one of the most complex cases in history to be examined by that Court.",2023-04-05 19:39:41,"| office1 = 55th [[Supreme Federal Court#President and Vice President|President of the Supreme Federal Court]] Despite his quite short term as [[Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)#President and Vice President|Chief Justice of Brazil]], he succeeded to conduct many major cases, as well start the trial of the Criminal Action 470 (popularly nicknamed [[Mensalao scandal|Mensalao]]), one of the most complex cases in history to be examined by that Court.",2023-08-03 20:31:51,0,121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743394482,"The [[Snaefell Mountain Course]], a [[motorsport]] racing circuit that was once part of [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]], has more than 60 named corners, bends, straightaways, and other features. Unlike the closed-circuit [[race tracks]] now used in all Grand Prix championship races,See [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#MotoGP circuits]]. All 18 circuits in [[MotoGP 2016]] are [[race tracks]]. the course runs {{convert|37.73|mi|km}} entirely along public roads of the [[Isle of Man]]. This list includes prominent corners and other landmarks along the course with names that are used in media coverage and by racers, spectators, and administrators.",2016-10-09 12:41:34,"The [[Snaefell Mountain Course]], a [[motorsport]] racing circuit that was once part of [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]], has more than 60 named corners, bends, straightaways, and other features. Unlike the closed-circuit [[race tracks]] now used in all Grand Prix championship races,See [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing#MotoGP circuits]]. All 18 circuits in [[MotoGP 2016]] are [[race tracks]]. the course runs {{convert|37.73|mi|km}} almost-entirely along public roads of the [[Isle of Man]].Following road improvements, [[List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course#Table row The Nook|The Nook]] and [[List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course#Table row Governor's Bridge|Governor's Bridge]] near the end of a lap are race-only, otherwise closed to normal traffic. + +This list includes prominent corners and other landmarks along the course with names that are used in media coverage and by racers, spectators, and administrators.",2016-10-09 13:03:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landwehr_(border)&diff=1119505316&oldid=1146885442,"* Landwehr on the northern edge of [[Calvorde]]Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen und fur Anhalt, Wilhelm Zahn, Landesgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle fur die Provinz Sachsen und fur Anhalt, Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen und das Herzogtum Anhalt, Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen: ''Die Wustungen der Altmark'', O. Hendel, 1909, 499 pages, here [ p. 103] ",2022-11-01 23:15:09,"* Landwehr on the northern edge of [[Calvorde]]Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen und fur Anhalt, Wilhelm Zahn, Landesgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle fur die Provinz Sachsen und fur Anhalt, Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen und das Herzogtum Anhalt, Historische Kommission fur die Provinz Sachsen: ''Die Wustungen der Altmark'', O. Hendel, 1909, 499 pages, here [ p. 103] ",2023-03-27 15:03:01,0,146 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743398378,"The '''Lakshmanthan murder case''' ({{lang-ta|லக்ஷ்மிகாந்தன் கொலை வழக்கு}}) was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then [[Madras Presidency]] between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Lakshmikanthan was stabbed in [[Vepery]], [[Madras]] on November 7, 1944. He died the next morning in General Hospital, Madras. A criminal case was filed and a series of suspects were arrested. The suspects included Tamil film actors [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and [[N. S. Krishnan]] and director [[S. M. Sriramulu Naidu]]. While Sreeramulu Naidu was acquitted, Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found guilty and convicted. Bhagavathar and Krishnan appealed to the [[Madras High Court]], but their appeals were turned down. The duo remained in jail until 1947, when an appeal to the Privy Council was successful and the Council directed the sessions court to make a fresh retrial. Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found to be innocent and acquitted.",2016-08-16 03:37:23,"The '''Lakshmikanthan murder case''' ({{lang-ta|லக்ஷ்மிகாந்தன் கொலை வழக்கு}}) was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then [[Madras Presidency]] between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Lakshmikanthan was stabbed in [[Vepery]], [[Madras]] on November 7, 1944. He died the next morning in General Hospital, Madras. A criminal case was filed and a series of suspects were arrested. The suspects included Tamil film actors [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and [[N. S. Krishnan]] and director [[S. M. Sriramulu Naidu]]. While Sreeramulu Naidu was acquitted, Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found guilty and convicted. Bhagavathar and Krishnan appealed to the [[Madras High Court]], but their appeals were turned down. The duo remained in jail until 1947, when an appeal to the Privy Council was successful and the Council directed the sessions court to make a fresh retrial. Bhagavathar and Krishnan were found to be innocent and acquitted.",2016-10-09 13:29:40,1,55 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745966722,"'''Plasticizers''' (UK: '''plasticisers''') or '''dispersants''' are additives that increase the [[Plasticity (physics)|plasticity]] or [[viscosity]] of a material. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes.{{cite journal |author = Malveda, Michael P|title = Chemical Economics Handbook Report on Plasticizers|date = July 2015|url = https://www.ihs.com/products/plasticizers-chemical-economics-handbook.html}} +Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number – approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly [[phthalate]] [[ester]]s in PVC applications. Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in [[polyvinyl chloride|PVC]], giving this material improved flexibility and durability.David F. Cadogan and Christopher J. Howick ""Plasticizers"" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI| 10.1002/14356007.a20_439}} The majority is used in films and cables.[http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/additives/plasticizers/ Market Study Plasticizers, 3rd ed., Ceresana, Nov. 2013] It was commonly thought that plasticizers work by embedding themselves between the chains of [[polymer]]s, spacing them apart (increasing the ""free volume""),(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 957–980.(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1005–1016. and thus significantly lowering the [[glass transition]] temperature for the plastic and making it softer; however it was later shown that the free volume explanation could not account for all of the effects of plasticization.(1) Casalini, R.; Ngai, K. L.; Robertson, C. G.; Roland, C. M. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1841–1847. For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. The ""[[new car smell]]"" is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products.Geiss, O.; Tirendi, S.; Barrero-Moreno, J.; Kotzias, D., ""Investigation of volatile organic compounds and phthalates present in the cabin air of used private cars"", Environment International 2009, 35, 1188-1195. {{DOI|10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.016}} However, multiple studies on the makeup of the smell do not find phthalates in appreciable amounts, likely due to their extremely low volatility and vapor pressure.Chemical and Engineering News, 2002, 80(20), 45; http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8020stuff.html",2016-10-24 13:19:05,"'''Plasticizers''' (UK: '''plasticisers''') or '''dispersants''' are additives that increase the [[Plasticity (physics)|plasticity]] or [[viscosity]] of a material. Over the last 60 years more than 30,000 different substances have been evaluated for their plasticizing properties. Of these, only a small number – approximately 50 - are today in commercial use. The dominant applications are for plastics, especially [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC). The properties of other materials are also improved when blended with plasticizers including concrete, clays, and related products. According to 2014 data, the total global market for plasticizers was 8.4 million metric tonnes {{cite journal |author = Malveda, Michael P|title = Chemical Economics Handbook Report on Plasticizers|date = July 2015|url = https://www.ihs.com/products/plasticizers-chemical-economics-handbook.html}} including 1.3 million metric tonnes in Europe. +Plasticizers for plastics are additives, most commonly [[phthalate]] [[ester]]s in PVC applications. Almost 90% of plasticizers are used in [[polyvinyl chloride|PVC]], giving this material improved flexibility and durability.David F. Cadogan and Christopher J. Howick ""Plasticizers"" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI| 10.1002/14356007.a20_439}} The majority is used in films and cables.[http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/additives/plasticizers/ Market Study Plasticizers, 3rd ed., Ceresana, Nov. 2013] It was commonly thought that plasticizers work by embedding themselves between the chains of [[polymer]]s, spacing them apart (increasing the ""free volume""),(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 957–980.(1) Maeda, Y.; Paul, D. R. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1987, 25, 1005–1016. and thus significantly lowering the [[glass transition]] temperature for the plastic and making it softer; however it was later shown that the free volume explanation could not account for all of the effects of plasticization.(1) Casalini, R.; Ngai, K. L.; Robertson, C. G.; Roland, C. M. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1841–1847. For plastics such as PVC, the more plasticizer added, the lower their cold flex temperature will be. Plastic items containing plasticizers exhibit improved flexibility and durability. Plasticizers can become available for exposure due to migration and abrasion of the plastic since they are not bound to the polymer matrix. The ""[[new car smell]]"" is often attributed to plasticizers or their degradation products.Geiss, O.; Tirendi, S.; Barrero-Moreno, J.; Kotzias, D., ""Investigation of volatile organic compounds and phthalates present in the cabin air of used private cars"", Environment International 2009, 35, 1188-1195. {{DOI|10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.016}} However, multiple studies on the makeup of the smell do not find phthalates in appreciable amounts, likely due to their extremely low volatility and vapor pressure.Chemical and Engineering News, 2002, 80(20), 45; http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/8020stuff.html",2016-10-24 13:28:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States–Hong_Kong_Agreement_for_the_Surrender_of_Fugitive_Offenders&diff=1175576329&oldid=1219256699,"It was suspended indefinitely by [[Executive Order 13936]] in the aftermath of the [[2019-2020 Hong Kong protests]] and the [[Hong Kong national security law]]. Executive Order 13936 normalised the relationship with Hong Kong on par with Mainland China, which eliminated all special treatments the US accorded to Hong Kong.{{cite web|url= Executive Order Eliminates Differential Treatment for Hong Kong|date= July 21, 2020|publisher= Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP|archive-date= September 30, 2020|archive-url= live}} ",2023-09-16 00:32:32,"It was suspended indefinitely by [[Executive Order 13936]] in the aftermath of the [[2019-2020 Hong Kong protests]] and the [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|Hong Kong national security law]]. Executive Order 13936 normalised the relationship with Hong Kong on par with Mainland China, which eliminated all special treatments the US accorded to Hong Kong.{{cite web|url= Executive Order Eliminates Differential Treatment for Hong Kong|date= July 21, 2020|publisher= Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP|archive-date= September 30, 2020|archive-url= live}} ",2024-04-16 17:14:26,0,214 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741775579,"{{redirect|Mosavi|the village in Iraq|Mosavi, Iran}}",2016-06-05 17:05:49,"{{redirect|Mosavi|the village in Iran|Mosavi, Iran}}",2016-09-29 16:02:53,1,116 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shannon,_County_Clare_&type=revision&diff=744183350&oldid=744179799",title = Shannon Airport averages,2016-10-13 16:21:57,title = Shannon Airport averages,2016-10-13 16:52:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742892557,"*the digraphs ch, th, ph, qu and gu in ''sanguis'', etc., count as one consonant; +* A [[plosive]] (p, b, t, d, c, g) plus a [[liquid consonant|liquid]] (r, l) can be divided between two syllables so that the first syllable may become long by position (e.g. '''ag'''-rum, '''pat'''-ris) or it may remain short (a-grum, pa-tris), at the poet's discretion. This licence is not permitted, as a rule, in compound words (e.g. '''ab'''-rumpo begins with a long syllable and will not be resyllabified a-brumpo), nor does it apply to all plosives equally.",2016-10-05 13:08:17,"*the digraphs ch, th, ph, representing single Greek letters, count as one consonant; +*qu counts as one consonant; +* A [[plosive]] (p, b, t, d, c, g) plus a [[liquid consonant|liquid]] (r, l) can be divided between two syllables so that the first syllable may become long by position (e.g. '''ag'''-rum, '''pat'''-ris). Or, if the vowel is short, the syllable may remain short (a-grum, pa-tris):this is at the poet's discretion. This choice is not permitted, as a rule, in compound words (e.g. '''ab'''-rumpo begins with a long syllable and will not be resyllabified a-brumpo), nor is it available for all plosive-liquid combinations equally.",2016-10-06 13:17:40,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantsuit&diff=29155968&oldid=29155946,A '''pantsuit''' is a woman's [[suit (clothes)|suit]] of [[clothing ]]consisting of [[trousers]] and a matching or coordinating [[coat (clothing)|coat or jacket]].,2005-11-24 20:00:22,A '''pantsuit''' is a woman's [[suit (clothes)|suit]] of [[clothing]]consisting of [[trousers]] and a matching or coordinating [[coat (clothing)|coat or jacket]].,2005-11-24 20:00:56,0,1 +,Andrew Williams (born 1959) is a New Zealand politician.,2013-12-18 12:08:39,Andrew Bruce Forbes Williams (born 1959) is a New Zealand former politician.,2021-09-22 07:43:24,1,2835 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Art_cluster&diff=527842301&oldid=527842032,"'''Art Cluster''', in [[Globalization|global]] contemporary art scene, refers a group of artists that work through Internet to promote the free culture and many artistic values.S. Edward Loftus. The art cluster: [[File:Art Cluster|thumbnail|[[File:Art Cluster.jpg|thumb|Add caption here]]]]",2012-12-13 10:48:56,"[[File:Art Cluster|thumbnail|[[File:Art Cluster.jpg|thumb|Add caption here]]]] '''Art Cluster''', in [[Globalization|global]] contemporary art scene, refers a group of artists that work through Internet to promote the free culture and many artistic values.S. Edward Loftus. The art cluster:",2012-12-13 10:52:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713322166,"* Boulez, Pierre. 1971. ''Boulez on Music Today'', translate by Susan Bradshaw and Richard Rodney Bennett. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-08006-8; London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-09420-1",2016-04-03 09:15:07,"* Boulez, Pierre. 1971. ''Boulez on Music Today'', translated by Susan Bradshaw and Richard Rodney Bennett. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-08006-8; London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-09420-1",2016-04-03 09:16:11,0,1 +,"DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit, also known as DNA-PKcs , is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKDC gene.",2013-03-17 18:37:39,"DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit, also known as DNA-PKcs , is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the gene designated as PRKDC or XRCC7.",2022-04-09 00:59:59,1,3310 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superior:_The_Return_of_Race_Science&diff=911777115&oldid=911776108,"While acknowledging that today's scientists who look for expressions of the concept of race in biology are not the equivalent of their 19th-Century peers, Saini questions whether this line of inquiry any produce any useful findings.{{R|nat}} She argues a focus on race or ethnicity in public health and medicine can blind researchers to causes that have already been proven to affect health outcomes, such as [[Socioeconomics|socioeconomic]] conditions. By rehashing the idea that the concept of race corresponds to actual genetic differences, they also feeds the re-emergence of the white nationalist movement.{{R|sl}}{{R|wir}}{{R|ft}}",2019-08-21 02:26:57,"While acknowledging that today's scientists who look for expressions of the concept of race in biology are not the equivalent of their 19th-Century peers, Saini questions whether this line of inquiry any produce any useful findings.{{R|nat}} She argues a focus on race or ethnicity in public health and medicine can blind researchers to causes that have already been proven to affect health outcomes, such as [[Socioeconomics|socioeconomic]] conditions. By rehashing the idea that the concept of race corresponds to actual genetic differences, they also feeds the re-emergence of the white nationalist movement.{{R|wir}}{{R|sl}}{{R|ft}}",2019-08-21 02:40:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile_workspace&diff=613619965&oldid=613616335,"[[Microsoft]] (particularly [[Microsoft Office]]) have been the dominant office software suite for enterprise along with numerous other [[Windows Applications|Windows applications]]. Newer to the market is the growth of [[Software-as-a-Service]]{{cite web|last1=Kanaracus|first1=Chris|title=Gartner: SaaS market to grow 17.9 percent to 14.5 billion|url= June 2014}} and web-based applications such as [[Salesforce.com]], [[LinkedIn]] and [[Evernote]]. Additionally, mobile applications have seen growth of 200% from 2011 to 2012, a trend that is expected to continue into 2013{{cite web|title=Mobile Applications Futures 2013-2017|url=}}. A mobile workspace includes access to all types of applications (Windows, mobile, web, SaaS, and HTML5-based) from the user device.",2014-06-19 22:30:33,"[[Microsoft]] (particularly [[Microsoft Office]]) have been the dominant office software suite for enterprise along with numerous other [[Windows Applications|Windows applications]]. Newer to the market is the growth of [[SaaS|Software-as-a-Service]] {{cite web|last1=Kanaracus|first1=Chris|title=Gartner: SaaS market to grow 17.9 percent to 14.5 billion|url= June 2014}} and web-based applications such as [[Salesforce.com]], [[LinkedIn]] and [[Evernote]]. Additionally, mobile applications have seen growth of 200% from 2011 to 2012, a trend that is expected to continue into 2013{{cite web|title=Mobile Applications Futures 2013-2017|url=}}. A mobile workspace includes access to all types of applications (Windows, mobile, web, SaaS, and HTML5-based) from the user device.",2014-06-19 23:11:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Normalized_difference_water_index&diff=695078194&oldid=695077862,"Though, we have another NDWI defined by McFeeters (1996), in which Green and NIR bands are used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies.",2015-12-13 16:51:42,"Though, we have another NDWI defined by McFeeters (1996), in which Green and NIR bands are used to monitor changes related to water content in water bodies.",2015-12-13 16:54:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=90th_meridian_west&diff=225875866&oldid=225681618,"The '''meridian 90deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-14 21:43:53,"The '''meridian 90deg west of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[North America]], the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-15 20:33:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sympathetic_magic&diff=11204181&oldid=10735606,'''Sympathetic magick''' is magic based on imitation or on correspondence. Imitation involves using effigies to affect the environment of people. Correspondence is based on the idea that one can influence something based on its relationship to another thing.,2004-12-29 21:35:41,'''Sympathetic magick''' is [[magic]] based on imitation or on correspondence. Imitation involves using effigies to affect the environment of people. Correspondence is based on the idea that one can influence something based on its relationship to another thing.,2005-03-03 17:26:23,0,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_science_fiction&diff=432610344&oldid=432610194,== Persons influential in science fiction == * [[Gary K. Wolfe]] -,2011-06-05 01:34:38,== Persons influential in science fiction == * [[Gary K. Wolfe]] -,2011-06-05 01:35:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._B._D._Woodcock_&type=revision&diff=820661318&oldid=820658070,Category:People from Stroud district,2018-01-15 21:53:52,"Category:People from Bisley, Gloucestershire",2018-01-15 22:15:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Colored_Cowboys&diff=1133072212&oldid=1133070704,"The gameplay was similar to that of the [[Harlem Globetrotters]]. The team had players who were also entertainers, who Fisher said was ""a Ball-Circus, America's greatest summer sport show."" Several members used to be a part of the original team. Player Marland Buckner, also known as ""Showboat"", was known for showmanship and ""goofy"" antics, but for also being one of the team's ""greatest defensive first basemen""{{cite news |date=May 18, 1961 |title=Showboat Buckner |url= |work=The Gustine Standard |via=Newspapers.com}} Marland was known for his jokes, spinning his bat, and making the [[umpire]] embarrassed. Red Strickland might have been the team's only white player and he was known for his hurling. Other players included ""Tree Top"" Patrick, Rip Collins, ""Popeye"" Smith, and L. J. ""Compound"" Flavors.{{cite news |date=July 19, 1961 |title=Iowa Colored Cowboys To Play Here Tuesday |url= |work=The Sault Star |via=Newspapers.com}}",2023-01-12 04:22:55,"The gameplay was similar to that of the [[Harlem Globetrotters]]. The team had players who were also entertainers, who Fisher said was ""a Ball-Circus, America's greatest summer sport show."" Several members used to be a part of the original team. Player Marland Buckner, also known as ""Showboat"", was known for showmanship and ""goofy"" antics, but for also being one of the team's ""greatest defensive first basemen""{{cite news |date=May 18, 1961 |title=Showboat Buckner |url= |work=The Gustine Standard |via=Newspapers.com}} Marland was known for his jokes, spinning his bat, and making the [[umpire]] embarrassed. Red Strickland might have been the team's only white player and he was known for his hurling. Other players included ""Tree Top"" Patrick, Rip Collins, ""Popeye"" Smith, and L. J. ""Compound"" Flavors.{{cite news |date=July 19, 1961 |title=Iowa Colored Cowboys To Play Here Tuesday |url= |work=The Sault Star |via=Newspapers.com}}",2023-01-12 04:32:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahrain_Island_&type=revision&diff=748874232&oldid=748873401,locator map = Location mapBahrainlabel=mark=Mapcirclered.svgmarksize=250position=rightcaption=Location of Bahrain Island in Bahrainfloat=centerwidth=220lat=26.035long=50.55 native name = langarjzyr@ lbHryn sobriquet = AlAwal Island,2016-11-10 22:09:53,locator map = Location mapBahrainlabel=mark=Mapcirclered.svgmarksize=250position=rightcaption=Location of the Kingdom of Bahrain in Bahrainfloat=centerwidth=220lat=26.035long=50.55 native name = langarmmlk@ lbHryn sobriquet = Awal Island,2016-11-10 22:16:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G.9970&diff=1020329020&oldid=1177418637,'''G.9970''' (also known as '''G.hnta''') is a Recommendation developed by [[ITU-T]] that describes the generic transport architecture for [[home network]]s and their interfaces to a provider's access network.{{Cite web|title=G.9970: Generic home network transport architecture|url=}} ,2021-04-28 14:04:46,'''G.9970''' (also known as '''G.hnta''') is a Recommendation developed by [[ITU-T]] that describes the generic transport architecture for [[home network]]s and their interfaces to a provider's access network.{{Cite web|title=G.9970: Generic home network transport architecture|url=}} ,2023-09-27 14:22:52,0,883 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Near-field_magnetic_induction_communication&diff=239351053&oldid=239350775,(Near Field Magnetic Induction),2008-09-18 18:35:44,(Near Field Magnetic Induction),2008-09-18 18:37:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitch_(filmmaking)&diff=1111104872&oldid=1158405577,"In [[filmmaking]], a '''pitch''' is a concise verbal (and sometimes visual) presentation of an idea for a [[film]] or [[TV series]] generally made by a [[screenwriter]] or [[film director]] to a [[film producer]] or [[studio executive]] in the hope of attracting [[development (film)|development]] finance to pay for the writing of a [[screenplay]].",2022-09-19 09:24:01,"In [[filmmaking]], a '''pitch''' is a concise verbal (and sometimes visual) presentation of an idea for a [[film]] or [[TV series]] generally made by a [[screenwriter]] or [[film director]] to a [[film producer]] or [[studio executive]] in the hope of attracting [[development (film)|development]] finance to pay for the writing of a [[screenplay]].",2023-06-03 21:55:09,0,258 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decisions_in_combat_sports_&type=revision&diff=1181358796&oldid=1181310189,""" In combat sports, a '''decision''' is a result of the fight or bout that does not end in a knockout, Submission combat sportssubmission or other finish, in which the usually three judges' scorecards are consulted to determine the winner; a majority of judges must agree on a result. The judges' result can either award a win, loss, or draw. Knockout KO: It occurs when a fighter falls to the ground legally due to strikes, and does not answer the referee's count. A referee can immediately call a knockout without counting if they have determined strikes have rendered fighter unconscious, andor otherwise unable to respond to the count.",2023-10-22 07:14:34,"In combat sports, a '''decision''' is a result of the fight or bout that does not end in a knockout, Submission combat sportssubmission or other finish, in which the usually three judges' scorecards are consulted to determine the winner; a majority of judges must agree on a result. The judges' result can either award a win, loss, or draw. Knockout KO: It occurs when a fighter falls to the ground legally due to strikes, and does not answer the referee's count. A referee can immediately call a knockout without counting if they have determined strikes have rendered a fighter unconscious, andor otherwise unable to respond to the count.",2023-10-22 15:41:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto&diff=1202604429&oldid=1218249292,"*{{SIN}} - The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Foreign Affairs Ministry]] released a statement saying that Singapore ""is shocked and horrified at the suicide bomb attack"" and strongly condemns the murders.[[The Straits Times]] - Friday, December 28, 2007 {{cite news |title=S'pore shocked, horrified at suicide attack that killed Pakistan's Bhutto |url= |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=2007-12-28 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} The heads of state and government also sent condolence letters to Bhutto's family.{{cite news|title=Singapore leaders send condolences over death of Bhutto |url= |publisher=Xinhua |date=2007-12-28 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=October 13, 2012 }} ",2024-02-03 03:44:58,"*{{SIN}} - The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Foreign Affairs Ministry]] released a statement saying that Singapore ""is shocked and horrified at the suicide bomb attack"" and strongly condemns the murders.[[The Straits Times]] - Friday, December 28, 2007 {{cite news |title=S'pore shocked, horrified at suicide attack that killed Pakistan's Bhutto |url= |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=2007-12-28 |accessdate=2007-12-28}} The heads of state and government also sent condolence letters to Bhutto's family.{{cite news|title=Singapore leaders send condolences over death of Bhutto |url= |publisher=Xinhua |date=2007-12-28 |accessdate=2007-12-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= |archivedate=October 13, 2012 }} ",2024-04-10 16:26:28,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_strip&diff=1015269317&oldid=1032173487,*[ Reuters Glossary - Yellow strip],2021-03-31 15:06:58,*[ Reuters Glossary - Yellow strip],2021-07-05 22:11:25,0,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709654754,{{noref}},2016-03-12 05:58:36,{{noref|date=March 2016}},2016-03-12 06:18:38,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_divide&diff=88411986&oldid=88411861,[[Digital divide]] Information society commision (2002) ,2006-11-17 12:42:30,[[Digital divide]] Information society commision (2002) ,2006-11-17 12:43:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_power_in_the_European_Union_&type=revision&diff=763064487&oldid=743346589,"Several countries, among the ones owning nuclear power plants, have anyway expanded their nuclear power generation capacity by just upgrading existing reactors. Such upgrades granted from 10% to 29% more power per unit.ref name=""Plans For New Reactors Worldwide""http: Plans For New Reactors Worldwideref",2016-10-09 06:19:47,"Several countries, among the ones owning nuclear power plants, have anyway expanded their nuclear power generation capacity by just upgrading existing reactors. Such upgrades granted from 10% to 29% more power per unit.ref name=""Plans For New Reactors Worldwide""http: Plans For New Reactors Worldwideref",2017-02-01 03:42:00,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interstate_Identification_Index&diff=1106719163&oldid=1125207369,"The '''Interstate Identification Index''' ('''III'''; pronounced ""triple-eye""), AKA ""FBI Triple I Teletypecharging document by ADA Carli McNeill of [[Kyle Rittenhouse]]}} "", is a national index of state and federal [[criminal history|criminal histories]] (or [[criminal history|rap sheets]]) in the [[United States of America]], maintained by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) at the [[National Crime Information Center]] (NCIC). Included in this index are individuals who have been [[arrested]] or [[indicted]] for ""a serious criminal offense anywhere in the country"".[ ''Interstate Identification Index Name Check Efficacy: Report of the National Task Force to the U.S. Attorney General''] (July 1999). p. 7 in PDF, p. 1 in document. Retrieved on 2008-07-31. NCJ-179358. The following criteria about the individual must also be met for inclusion in the index: known to the FBI, have a date of birth of 1956 (or later) or were arrested for the first time and reported to the FBI since July 1974 (regardless of date of birth), and older records for certain fugitives and repeat offenders.",2022-08-26 02:56:06,"The '''Interstate Identification Index''' ('''III'''; pronounced ""triple-eye""), AKA ""FBI Triple I Teletypecharging document by ADA Carli McNeill of [[Kyle Rittenhouse]] "", is a national index of state and federal [[criminal history|criminal histories]] (or [[criminal history|rap sheets]]) in the [[United States of America]], maintained by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) at the [[National Crime Information Center]] (NCIC). Included in this index are individuals who have been [[arrested]] or [[indicted]] for ""a serious criminal offense anywhere in the country"".[ ''Interstate Identification Index Name Check Efficacy: Report of the National Task Force to the U.S. Attorney General''] (July 1999). p. 7 in PDF, p. 1 in document. Retrieved on 2008-07-31. NCJ-179358. The following criteria about the individual must also be met for inclusion in the index: known to the FBI, have a date of birth of 1956 (or later) or were arrested for the first time and reported to the FBI since July 1974 (regardless of date of birth), and older records for certain fugitives and repeat offenders.",2022-12-02 19:39:15,0,99 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosniaks_of_Montenegro_&type=revision&diff=752675885&oldid=744793088,"'''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons. According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]]. Bosniaks primarily live in northern Montenegro, in the area called [[Sandzak]] and they form the majority of the population in two municipalities: [[Rozaje]] (83.91%) and [[Plav, Montenegro|Plav]] (51.90%). *[ Sandzak information] *[ Congress of North American Bosniaks]",2016-10-17 13:16:52,"'''[[Bosniaks]]''' are an ethnic group in '''[[Montenegro]]''', first introduced in the 2003 census for political reasons.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 and they comprised 8.65% of population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] and [[Serbs]]. Bosniaks primarily live in northern Montenegro, in the area called [[Sandzak]] and they form the majority of the population in four municipalities: [[Rozaje]] (83.91%), [[Petnjica]], [[Gusinje]] and [[Plav, Montenegro|Plav]] (51.90%). *[ Sandzak information] *[ Congress of North American Bosniaks]",2016-12-02 17:11:11,1,47 +,Vice-Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Wicemarszałek Sejmu RP) is a person elected to preside over Sejm sessions when Sejm Marshal does not preside.,2007-11-08 17:52:15,Deputy Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Wicemarszałek Sejmu RP) is a person elected to preside over Sejm (Polish lower chamber of parliament) sessions when the Sejm Marshal is not presiding.,2018-02-25 19:10:40,1,3763 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)_&type=revision&diff=726912093&oldid=717610308,"| name = The Chronicles of Narnia The film was released theatrically on December 9, 2005 and grossed over 745 million worldwide. The film was released on December 10, 2010 (in [[RealD 3D]] in select theaters) and grosse",2016-04-28 18:30:15,"| name = The Chronicles of The film was released theatrically on December 9, 2005 and on DVD on April 4, 2006 and grossed over 745 million worldwide. The film was released on December 10, 2010 (in [[RealD 3D]] in select theaters) and grossed over 415 million worldwide.",2016-06-25 07:54:07,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Complete_list_of_language_wikis_available&diff=84374&oldid=84350," +
+ 02/06/2002 In the list [[Complete list of non-English Wikipedias available]] is the entry Belorussian language - Belorussian language wiki: be . So the Language Code is be
+But if you look at the list of codes http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm you see be is the code of the Breton language. Belorussian is not on this list. So what now ? [[giskart]] ",2002-06-02 10:27:00," +
+ 02/06/2002 In the list [[Complete list of non-English Wikipedias available]] is the entry Belorussian language - Belorussian language wiki: be . So the Language Code is be
+But if you look at the list of codes http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm you see be is the code of the Breton language. Belorussian is not on this list. So what now ? [[giskart]] + +:The correct 2-letter code for Breton is br, the above list is wrong. If you want a Breton wikipedia, ask Jimbo to set one up. [[user:Brion VIBBER|Brion VIBBER]]",2002-06-02 11:55:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=728540561&oldid=723734343,|image_size = 240 |ntupdate = 4 June 2016(UTC) '''Shaun Richard Maloney''' (born 24 January 1983) is a Scottish professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as an [[Midfielder#Winger|attacking midfielder]] or [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] for [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] and the [[Scotland national football team|Scotland national team]]. *{{SFA Profile|id=24685|name=Shaun Maloney}},2016-06-04 22:06:08,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |image_size = 200 |ntupdate = 22:06, 4 June 2016 (UTC) '''Shaun Richard Maloney''' (born 24 January 1983) is a Scottish professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as an [[Midfielder#Winger|attacking midfielder]] or [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] and the [[Scotland national football team|Scotland national team]]. *{{SFA Profile|id=24685|name=Shaun Maloney}}",2016-07-06 01:37:02,1,32 +,Irene Kwong Moss AO is an Australian solicitor and public servant.,2011-09-18 14:02:27,Irene Kwong Moss AO (born 1948) is an Australian solicitor and former public servant.,2021-09-30 18:30:47,1,3666 +, Jonas Gahr Støre is a Norwegian politician serving as leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2014.,2021-10-01 08:50:58, Jonas Gahr Støre is a Norwegian politician who has served as the prime minister of Norway since 2021 and has been Leader of the Labour Party since 2014.,2021-10-30 09:56:27,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_Philippe_&type=revision&diff=752931984&oldid=752432306,"Human Rights Watch reported Friday, February 27, 2004, that during Philippe's term as police chief of the PortauPrince suburb of Delmas from 1997 to 1999, international monitors ""learned that dozens of suspected gang members were summarily executed, mainly by police under the command of Inspector Berthony Bazile, Philippe's deputy.""refhttp: Human Rights Watch, February 5, 2006. Retrieved on 2009513ref",2016-12-01 06:03:08,"Human Rights Watch reported Friday, February 27, 2004, that during Philippe's term as police chief of the PortauPrince suburb of Delmas from 1997 to 1999, international monitors ""learned that dozens of suspected gang members were summarily executed, mainly by police under the command of Inspector Berthony Bazile, Philippe's deputy.""refhttps: Human Rights Watch, February 5, 2006. Retrieved on 2009513ref",2016-12-04 06:14:42,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index_of_gun_politics_articles&diff=650799460&oldid=650798335,[[Category:Firearm laws]],2015-03-10 19:13:34,[[Category:Firearm laws| ]],2015-03-10 19:23:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Precursor_T-lymphoblastic_lymphoma&diff=905809917&oldid=1054217291,|name = |synonym = |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |pronounce = |symptoms =,2019-07-11 15:46:11,|name = |synonym = |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |pronounce = |symptoms =,2021-11-08 19:12:53,0,852 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_9_&type=revision&diff=712164972&oldid=712164772,OriginalAirDate = Summer 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref,2016-03-27 11:20:59,"OriginalAirDate = June 20, 2016refhttps:twitter.comVincentWaller72status709542052648714240ref",2016-03-27 11:23:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metallurgy_during_the_Copper_Age_in_Europe&diff=252368890&oldid=252368559,'''CONVERTING COPPER''',2008-11-17 14:43:53,'''CONVERTING COPPER''',2008-11-17 14:45:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_unreleased_songs_by_Radiohead_&type=revision&diff=713515302&oldid=713514141,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band Radiohead have performed andor recorded numerous tracks that have not been released.Main articleTrue Love Waits song""True Love Waits"" dates to at least 1995, and has been performed occasionally since. A live version was released on the live album ''I Might Be Wrong'' 2001.ref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:""Polyethylene Parts 1 & 2"" 1997 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Knowwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160404ref ''Rolling Stone'' described the song as a ""haunting, heartbreaking exploration of dependence and desperation"" and ""in many ways, Radiohead's greatest unreleased song"".ref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:""Polyethylene Parts 1 & 2"" 1997 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Knowwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160404ref Pitchfork Media described it as having ""signature unexpected chord changes and a melody that both aches and soothes"".ref name=""p4k""cite weburl=http:pitchfork.comreviewsalbums6657imightbewrongliverecordingseptitle=Radiohead: I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordingsdate=17 December 2001publisher=Pitchfork Mediaauthor=Matt LeMayaccessdate=19 March 2012ref Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich said of the song in 2012: ""We tried to record it countless times, but it never worked ... To songwriter Thom Yorke's credit, he needs to feel a song has validation, that it has a reason to exist as a recording. We could do 'True Love Waits' and make it sound like John Mayer. Nobody wants to do that.""refCite weburl=http: Reconnectwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160403refRadiohead performed ""Lift"" regularly during the ''The BendsBends'' tour. ''Rolling Stone'' described it as ""one of the last vestiges of that album's anthemic, Britpop hooks before the band embarked on a darker path with ''OK Computer"".'' The band performed a slower, ""more restrained"" arrangement of the song during their 2002 tour. In 2015, guitarist Jonny Greenwood stated that Radiohead had worked on ""Lift"" again for possible inclusion on their next album, saying: ""It's a 'management favourite. What people don't know is that there's a very old song on each album, like 'Nude songNude' on ''In Rainbows''. We never found the right arrangement for that, until then. 'Lift' is just like that. When the idea is right, it stays right. It doesn't really matter in which form.""ref name="":0""",2016-04-04 13:50:24,"Since their formation in 1985, the English alternative rock band Radiohead have performed andor recorded numerous songs that have not been released.Main articleTrue Love Waits song""True Love Waits"" dates to at least 1995, and has been performed occasionally since. A live version was released on the live album ''I Might Be Wrong'' 2001.ref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:""Polyethylene Parts 1 & 2"" 1997 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Knowwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160404ref ''Rolling Stone'' described the song as a ""haunting, heartbreaking exploration of dependence and desperation"" and ""in many ways, Radiohead's greatest unreleased song"".ref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:""Polyethylene Parts 1 & 2"" 1997 20 Insanely Great Radiohead Songs Only Hardcore Fans Knowwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160404ref Pitchfork Media described it as having ""signature unexpected chord changes and a melody that both aches and soothes"".ref name=""p4k""cite weburl=http:pitchfork.comreviewsalbums6657imightbewrongliverecordingseptitle=Radiohead: I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordingsdate=17 December 2001publisher=Pitchfork Mediaauthor=Matt LeMayaccessdate=19 March 2012ref Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich said of the song in 2012: ""We tried to record it countless times, but it never worked ... To songwriter Thom Yorke's credit, he needs to feel a song has validation, that it has a reason to exist as a recording. We could do 'True Love Waits' and make it sound like John Mayer. Nobody wants to do that.""refCite weburl=http: Reconnectwebsite=Rolling Stoneaccessdate=20160403refRadiohead performed ""Lift"" regularly during the ''The BendsBends'' tour. ''Rolling Stone'' described it as ""one of the last vestiges of that album's anthemic, Britpop hooks before the band embarked on a darker path with ''OK Computer"".'' The band performed a slower, ""more restrained"" arrangement of the song during their 2002 tour. In 2015, guitarist Jonny Greenwood stated that Radiohead had worked on ""Lift"" again for possible inclusion on their next album, saying: ""It's a management favourite. What people don't know is that there's a very old song on each album, like 'Nude songNude' on ''In Rainbows''. We never found the right arrangement for that, until then. 'Lift' is just like that. When the idea is right, it stays right. It doesn't really matter in which form.""ref name="":0""",2016-04-04 13:59:48,0,1 +,The 1996 Detroit Tigers had a record of 53-109 for the third worst winning percentage (. 327) in team history.,2010-11-14 01:47:16,"The 1996 Detroit Tigers had a record of 53–109 for what was, at the time, the most losses (109) and worst winning percentage (. 327) in team history -- both of which since been surpassed twice by the 2003 and 2019 teams.",2019-11-19 15:31:53,1,3293 +,Kelli McGonagill Finglass is the current director of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders.,2012-05-27 18:20:52,"Kelli McGonagill Finglass (born December 30, 1964) is the current director of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders.",2018-12-27 07:01:28,1,2405 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712435360,"He worked tirelessly in promoting Tibetan schools for adequate funding, sponsorship and educational scholarship of Tibetan children into major colleges and universities in India and abroad. He manged to secure many international scholarship programs for the Tibetan Refugee students and thus many Tibetan students were send to Technical schools and Universities in England, Denmark, France, and Norway. In 1970 he was able secure full sponsorship/scholarship at the Kimmins High School in Pune India. This school later became of the major sponsors for Tibetan refugee girls.",2016-03-29 02:19:18,"He worked tirelessly in promoting Tibetan schools for adequate funding, sponsorship and educational scholarship of Tibetan children into major colleges and universities in India and abroad. He manged to secure many international scholarship programs for the Tibetan Refugee students and thus many Tibetan students were send to Technical schools and Universities in England, Denmark, France, and Norway. In 1970 he was able secure full sponsorship/scholarship at the Kimmins High School in Pune India. This school later became one of the major sponsors for all young Tibetan refugee girls.",2016-03-29 02:20:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714069433,[[Category:Yemen Civil War(2015)]],2016-04-07 12:47:58,[[Category:Yemen Civil War (2015)]],2016-04-07 12:48:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745748085,"Thornton's recording of ""Hound Dog"" is credited with ""helping to spur the evolution of black R&B into rock music"". [[Brandeis University]] professor Stephen J. Whitefield, in his 2001 book, ''In Search of American Jewish Culture'', regards ""Hound Dog"" as significant, as it ""marked the success of race-mixing in music a year before the [[desegregation]] of public schools was mandated""Stephen J. Whitfield, ''In Search of American Jewish Culture'' (UPNE, 2001):162. in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''. Leiber regarded the original recording by the 350-pound ""blues belter"" Big Mama Thornton as his favorite version, while Stoller said, ""If I had to name my favorite recordings, I'd say they are Big Mama Thornton's 'Hound Dog' and [[Peggy Lee]]'s '[[Is That All There Is?]]'""{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Pierette Domenica|title=Alive on the Andrea Doria!: The Greatest Sea Rescue in History|year=2008|publisher=Morgan James Publishing|isbn=978-|page=161}}",2016-10-05 20:04:39,"Thornton's recording of ""Hound Dog"" is credited with ""helping to spur the evolution of black R&B into rock music"". [[Brandeis University]] professor Stephen J. Whitefield, in his 2001 book, ''In Search of American Jewish Culture'', regards ""Hound Dog"" as significant, as it ""marked the success of race-mixing in music a year before the [[desegregation]] of public schools was mandated""Stephen J. Whitfield, ''In Search of American Jewish Culture'' (UPNE, 2001):162. in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''. Leiber regarded the original recording by the 350-pound ""blues belter"" Big Mama Thornton as his favorite version, while Stoller said, ""If I had to name my favorite recordings, I'd say they are Big Mama Thornton's 'Hound Dog' and [[Peggy Lee]]'s '[[Is That All There Is?]]'""{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Pierette Domenica|title=Alive on the Andrea Doria!: The Greatest Sea Rescue in History|year=2008|publisher=Morgan James Publishing|isbn=978-|page=161}}",2016-10-23 02:15:35,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711824743,"Among Ligne Roset's most recognized pieces is the Togo line of seating, designed by Michel Ducaroy in 1973. It features ergonomic designs with 5 densities of foam combined to make the frame. The foam construction and quilted covers make each piece both visually attractive and very comfortable. minimalist.com [http://www.minimalisti.com/furniture/06/sofa-furniture-ligne-roset.html]",2015-11-15 05:31:39,"Among Ligne Roset's most recognized pieces is the Togo line of seating, designed by Michel Ducaroy in 1973. It features ergonomic designs with 5 densities of foam combined to make the frame. The foam construction and quilted covers make each piece both visually attractive and very comfortable. minimalist.com [http://www.minimalisti.com/furniture/06/sofa-furniture-ligne-roset.html]{{Advert inline}}",2016-03-25 03:32:35,1,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_power_in_the_European_Union_&type=revision&diff=765887776&oldid=763064487,"Several countries, among the ones owning nuclear power plants, have anyway expanded their nuclear power generation capacity by just upgrading existing reactors. Such upgrades granted from 10% to 29% more power per unit.ref name=""Plans For New Reactors Worldwide""http: Plans For New Reactors Worldwideref",2017-02-01 03:42:00,"Several countries, among the ones owning nuclear power plants, have anyway expanded their nuclear power generation capacity by just upgrading existing reactors. Such upgrades granted from 10% to 29% more power per unit.ref name=""Plans For New Reactors Worldwide""http: Plans For New Reactors Worldwideref",2017-02-17 00:07:36,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-running_American_television_series_&type=revision&diff=727332683&oldid=713270515,"| 5,048+ | rowspan=""7""| | 12,669+ | As of September 4, 2015{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=September 4, 2015|accessdate=September 4, 2015}} | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author=Michael Gershman, David S. Neft, and Bob Carroll|year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}}",2016-04-03 00:58:54,"| 17,590+ | rowspan=""7""| Anthology Television series featuring wide variety of topics. Ranging from Disney Animation to Live-action and Documentaries. Walt Disney was the original host from show's inception until he passed away. | 12,818+ | As of April 5, 2016{{cite web|title=''Days of Our Lives'' Episode Schedule|url=]]|date=April 5, 2016|accessdate=April 5, 2016}} | September 17, 1967{{cite book|url= Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League|isbn=0-06-270174-6|author1=Michael Gershman |author2=David S. Neft |author3=Bob Carroll |last-author-amp=yes |year=1997|publisher=Harper Resource}}{{cite book|url= Illustrated]]|year=2005|author= Editors at the NFL|title=NFL Record and Fact Book}}",2016-06-28 08:27:42,1,87 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_R._Parsons_&type=revision&diff=813683954&oldid=813683917,Infobox Mayor Cornelius R. Parsons,2017-12-04 18:39:54,Infobox Mayor name = Cornelius R. Parsons,2017-12-04 18:40:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745989224,"The activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years. The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference, subject to bribery, internal feuding and constant rumours and or allegations abound concerning misappropriation of funds. In one high profile (and typical) case, the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts, Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri, alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency's director-general, Dr. Paul Orhii.{{cite news|last1=Okoghenun|first1=Joseph|title=NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG|url= August 2016}} The agency claimed sour grapes was behind the allegation and labelled Mogbojuri's claim ""misleading and cheap blackmail"".",2016-10-23 23:46:36,"The activities of NAFDAC have been the subject of considerable scrutiny in recent years. The agency has drawn fire for being susceptible to overt government interference, subject to bribery, internal feuding and constant rumours and or allegations abound concerning misappropriation of funds. In one high-profile (and typical) case, the former NAFDAC director of finance and accounts, Andrew Ademola Mogbojuri, alleged mass fraud in 2015 against the agency's director-general, Dr. Paul Orhii.{{cite news|last1=Okoghenun|first1=Joseph|title=NAFDAC denies alleged funds misuse by DG|url= August 2016}} The agency claimed sour grapes was behind the allegation and labelled Mogbojuri's claim ""misleading and cheap blackmail"".",2016-10-24 16:31:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712812535,"||6||2015||''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]''||[[Prabhas]], [[Anushka Shetty]], [[Rana Daggubati]], [[Tamanna Bhatia]]||S. S. Rajamouli||Telugu
[[Tamil language|Tamil]]||Won [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film]]",2016-03-29 13:35:48,"||6||2015||''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]''||[[Prabhas]], [[Anushka Shetty]], [[Rana Daggubati]], [[Tamanna Bhatia]]||S. S. Rajamouli||Telugu
[[Tamil language|Tamil]]||Won: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film]]",2016-03-31 07:26:19,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712228966,"|Record = 7–8 +|ConfRecord = 0–0 +|- +| March 15 || #19 [[2016 Clemson Tigers baseball team|Clemson]]* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 16 || #19 Clemson* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 18 || {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 19 || Presbyterian* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 20 || Presbyterian* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 22 || USC Upstate* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || || || || || || || +|- +| March 25 || at {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=VMI Keydets|title=VMI}} || [[Gray–Minor Stadium]] • [[Lexington, Virginia|Lexington, VA]] || || || || || || || +|- +| March 26 || at VMI || Gray–Minor Stadium • Lexington, VA || || || || || || || +|- +| March 27 || at VMI || Gray–Minor Stadium • Lexington, VA || || || || || || || +| April 15 || at {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=Wofford Terriers|title=Wofford}} || [[Russell C. King Field]] • [[Spartanburg, South Carolina|Spartanburg, SC]] || || || || || || || ",2016-03-22 22:49:54,"|Record = 11–13 +|ConfRecord = 2–1 +|-bgcolor=ffbbb +| March 15 || #19 [[2016 Clemson Tigers baseball team|Clemson]]* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || '''L''' 1–12 || Higginbotam (2–0) || '''Bialakis (0–1)''' || ''None'' || 5,524 || 7–9 || +|-bgcolor=ffbbb +| March 16 || #19 Clemson* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || '''L''' 4–5 || Bostic (2–0) || '''Smith (1–1)''' || ''None'' || 4,689 || 7–10 || +|-bgcolor=ccffcc +| March 18 || {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=Presbyterian Blue Hose|title=Presbyterian}}* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || '''W''' 2–1 || '''Sears (3–1)''' || Kehner (4–1) || '''Lavery (4)''' || 324 || 8–10 || +|-bgcolor=ffbbb +| March 19 || Presbyterian* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || '''L''' 6–7 || Kyzar (2–0) || '''P. Watcher (0–1)''' || Deal (3) || 458 || 8–11 || +|-bgcolor=ccffcc +| March 20 || Presbyterian* || Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park • Charleston, SC || '''W''' 7–2 || '''J. Watcher (3–1)''' || McLaughlin (0–1) || ''None'' || 303 || 9–11 || +|-bgcolor=ffbbb +| March 22 || at USC Upstate* || [[Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park]] • [[Spartanburg, South Carolina|Spartanburg, SC]] || '''L''' 1–14 || Jackson (3–2) || '''Spence (0–2)''' || ''None'' || 57 || 9–12 || +|-bgcolor=ccffcc +| March 25 || at {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=VMI Keydets|title=VMI}} || [[Gray–Minor Stadium]] • [[Lexington, Virginia|Lexington, VA]] || '''W''' 10–2 || '''Sears (4–1)''' || Eagle (5–1) || ''None'' || 272 || 10–12 || 1–0 +|-bgcolor=ffbbb +| March 26 || at VMI || Gray–Minor Stadium • Lexington, VA || '''L''' 3–8 || Barbery (3–2) || '''Byelick (0–2)''' || ''None'' || 269 || 10–13 || 1–1 +|-bgcolor=ccffcc +| March 27 || at VMI || Gray–Minor Stadium • Lexington, VA || '''W''' 4–2 || '''J. Watcher (4–1)''' || Winder (3–2) || '''Lavery (5)''' || 204 || 11–13 || 2–1 +| April 15 || at {{CBSB link|year=2016|team=Wofford Terriers|title=Wofford}} || [[Russell C. King Field]] • Spartanburg, SC || || || || || || || ",2016-03-27 21:07:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710352245,"From the day of inception, the department has a group of committed teachers who have been trying to instill interest in teaching and learning chemistry and inspire the students to take up higher studies and research in chemistry.",2016-03-16 13:07:39,"From the day of inception, the department has a group of committed teachers who have been trying to instill interest in teaching and learning chemistry and inspire the students to take up higher studies and research in chemistry.",2016-03-16 13:11:31,0,1 +," Castiarina simulata is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Australia. I",2021-11-29 22:27:29," Castiarina simulata is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria",2021-11-29 22:50:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sifa&diff=259922921&oldid=259922393,"'''Sifa''' or the deadman's control system is a safety device in a [[train]].<{{cite web | url = |title = Deadman's control system UDB | accessdate=2008-12-24}}/ref> It controls the alertness of the driver. The driver has to repeatedly press a button after a fixed interval, failing to do so the the train will emergency-stop.",2008-12-24 16:17:36,"'''Sifa''' or the deadman's control system is a safety device in a [[train]].{{cite web | url = |title = Deadman's control system UDB | accessdate=2008-12-24}} It controls the alertness of the driver. The driver has to repeatedly press a button after a fixed interval, failing to do so the the train will emergency-stop.",2008-12-24 16:21:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Safe-in-Sound_Award&diff=576234524&oldid=576234343,"{{Reflist}} Meinke DK, Morata TC. Awarding and promoting excellence in hearing loss prevention. International Journal of Audiology 2012; 51: S63-S70.",2013-10-08 02:59:14,"{{Reflist}} Meinke DK, Morata TC. Awarding and promoting excellence in hearing loss prevention. International Journal of Audiology 2012; 51: S63-S70. Meinke DK, Morata TC. Awarding and promoting excellence in hearing loss prevention. International Journal of Audiology 2012; 51: S63-S70.",2013-10-08 03:01:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745833655,"|[[Kevin Owens]] +|[[Roman Reigns]] +|[[AJ Styles ]] +* [http://www.wwe.com WWE.com]",2016-10-23 16:14:35,"|S +|Donger Fangdar +|Slider +* [http://www.wwe.com WWE.]",2016-10-23 16:19:41,1,1 +,"Charles Horvath was a U. S. soccer player who spent one season in the National Professional Soccer League, one in the International Soccer League and at least two in the German American Soccer League.",2007-12-01 21:00:25,"Károly Charles Horváth was a Hungarian-American soccer player who spent one season in the National Professional Soccer League, one in the International Soccer League and at least two in the German American Soccer League.",2018-09-09 05:45:04,1,3935 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=32nd_government_of_Turkey_&type=revision&diff=824429716&oldid=823928082,Ministry of Customs and MonopoliesAhmet Ihsan BirinciogluAP,2018-02-04 07:49:52,Ministry of Customs and MonopoliesAhmet Ihsan BirinciogluAP,2018-02-07 08:05:01,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpheios_Project_&type=revision&diff=1179481186&oldid=1013837400,":Almas B. and Berti. M. ""The Linked Fragment: TEI and the Encoding of Text Reuses of Lost Authors"": The Linked TEI: Text Encoding in the Web. TEI Conference and Members Meeting 2013, Universita di Roma Sapienza, October 2-5, 2013:Berti M. and Pietruschka. U. ""The Laments of the Philosophers at the Tomb of Alexander: an Example of Text ReUse in Oriental Languages"": 4eme Colloque International Aliento. Enonces sapientiels brefs, traductions, traducteurs et contextes culturels et historiques du Xe siecle au XVe siecle: les textes transmis a l'Occident, MSH Lorraine - Paris INALCO, 68 novembre 2012 https:sourceforge.netprojectsalpheios Alpheios code on Sourceforge",2021-03-23 18:38:22,":Almas B. and Berti. M. ""The Linked Fragment: TEI and the Encoding of Text Reuses of Lost Authors"": The Linked TEI: Text Encoding in the Web. TEI Conference and Members Meeting 2013, Universita di Roma Sapienza, October 2-5, 2013:Berti M. and Pietruschka. U. ""The Laments of the Philosophers at the Tomb of Alexander: an Example of Text ReUse in Oriental Languages"": 4eme Colloque International Aliento. Enonces sapientiels brefs, traductions, traducteurs et contextes culturels et historiques du Xe siecle au XVe siecle: les textes transmis a l'Occident, MSH Lorraine - Paris INALCO, 68 novembre 2012 https:sourceforge.netprojectsalpheios Alpheios code on Sourceforge",2023-10-10 11:49:43,0,931 +,"These are the official results of the Men's Long Jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia.",2008-04-18 17:36:42,"These are the official results of the Men's long jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 30 August 1990.",2019-12-07 18:37:21,1,4251 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supergroup_(music)&diff=540665221&oldid=539983017,| rowspan=5 | 2007 |rowspan=11| 2009 |rowspan=9 |2010 | rowspan=7 |2011,2013-02-24 01:05:13,| rowspan=5 | 2007 |rowspan=11| 2009 |rowspan=9 |2010 | rowspan=7 |2011,2013-02-26 16:17:35,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710081655,"On May 19, 2003, Parker became the second crossword editor of ''[[USA Today]]'' following Charles Preston. Parker also founded [ The Puzzle Society], [[Universal Uclick]], and is the founder and senior editor of the [[Universal Uclick]] line of crossword puzzles and games, which are syndicated around the world both in print and online.",2016-03-14 17:49:59,"On May 19, 2003, Parker became the second crossword editor of ''[[USA Today]]'' following Charles Preston. Parker also founded [ The Puzzle Society], [[Universal Uclick]], and is the founder and senior editor of the [[Universal Uclick]] line of crossword puzzles and games, which are syndicated around the world both in print and online.",2016-03-14 21:16:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2_euro_commemorative_coins_&type=revision&diff=726387237&oldid=712514854,"[[File:European Union commemorative 2 euro coins by number.png|350px|thumb|Color-coded map* of eurozone countries by number of 2 commemorative coins issued *State 7 March 2016 ! rowspan=""2"" | Country !! rowspan=""2"" | Issues !! rowspan=""2"" | 2004 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2005 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2006 !! colspan=""2"" | 2007 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2008 !! colspan=""2"" | 2009 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2010 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2011 !! colspan=""2"" | 2012 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2013 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2014 !! colspan=""2"" | 2015 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2016 !! |style=""text-align: left;""| {{BEL}} || 15 | {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{incorrect|S/S}} |style=""text-align: left;""| {{FIN}} || 19",2016-03-29 15:14:25,"[[File:European Union commemorative 2 euro coins by number.png|350px|thumb|Color-coded map* of eurozone countries by number of 2 commemorative coins issued *State 25 May 2016 ! rowspan=""2"" | Country !! rowspan=""2"" | Issues !! rowspan=""2"" | 2004 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2005 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2006 !! colspan=""2"" | 2007 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2008 !! colspan=""2"" | 2009 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2010 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2011 !! colspan=""2"" | 2012 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2013 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2014 !! colspan=""2"" | 2015 !! rowspan=""2"" | 2016 |style=""text-align: left;""| {{BEL}} || 17 | {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{no|}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y}} || {{yes|Y/Y}} |style=""text-align: left;""| {{FIN}} || 20",2016-06-21 21:12:42,1,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ForeverAtLast_&type=revision&diff=714035651&oldid=710566233,"'''ForeverAtLast''' is a hardcore punk band from Indianapolis, Indiana. The band's current lineup has been active since 2011 and they are currently signed to Victory Records.refcite weburl=http:_sign_to_victory_recordstitle=ForeverAtLast sign to Victory Recordspublisher=Alternative Pressfirst=Tylerlast=Sharpdate=December 19, 2014accessdate=January 22, 2016ref The band has consists of Vocalist Brittany Paris, Guitarist and Backing Vocalist Jordan Vickers, drummer Jared Paris and bassist and backing vocalist Seth Brown. After many tour dates after the release of 2012's ""February to February"", the band has traveled all over the country and caught the attention of several labels. Going with Victory Records and signing late in 2014, they went to work on ""Ghosts Again"" which was released on October 1616, 2015. The band has kept a rigorous tour schedule as they are known for and continue to do so.",2016-03-17 18:39:09,"'''ForeverAtLast''' is a hardcore punk band from Indianapolis, Indiana. The band's current lineup has been active since 2011 and they are currently signed to Victory Records.refcite weburl=http:_sign_to_victory_recordstitle=ForeverAtLast sign to Victory Recordspublisher=Alternative Pressfirst=Tylerlast=Sharpdate=December 19, 2014accessdate=January 22, 2016ref The band has consists of Vocalist Brittany Paris, Guitarist and Backing Vocalist Jordan Vickers, drummer Jared Paris and bassist and backing vocalist Seth Brown. After many tour dates after the release of 2012's ""February to February"", the band has traveled all over the country and caught the attention of several labels. Going with Victory Records and signing late in 2014, they went to work on ""Ghosts Again"" which was released on October 16, 2015. The band has kept a rigorous tour schedule as they are known for and continue to do so.",2016-04-07 07:19:15,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710116841,| family = [[Lucius Malfoy]] (father)
[[Narcissa Black]] (mother)
[[Bellatrix Lestrange]] (aunt),2016-03-10 20:15:57,| family = [[Lucius Malfoy]] (father)
[[Narcissa Black]] (mother)
[[Harry Potter]] (Husband ),2016-03-15 01:38:02,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743810529,"'''Althorpe Islands Conservation Park''' is a [[protected area]] occupying the [[Althorpe Islands]], [[Haystack Island]] and [[Seal Island (Investigator Strait)|Seal Island]] in [[Investigator Strait]] near the town of [[Stenhouse Bay, South Australia|Stenhouse Bay]] in [[South Australia]]. The park was proclaimed in 1972 following the enactment of the ''[[National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972]]'' with the protection initially applying to the Western Islets in the Althorpe Islands, Haystack Island and Seal Island. Althorpe Island itself was not added to the park until 1997. The purpose of the park is ‘to protect important wildlife habitat, particularly for sea-bird populations’. The conservation park is classified as an [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] [[IUCN protected area categories#Category Ia — Strict Nature Reserve|Category Ia protected area]].{{cite book |title= Management Plan - Althorpe Islands, Goose Island and Troubridge Island Conservation Parks |author= |year=2009 |series= |publisher= Department of Environment & Heritage |location=Adelaide |isbn= 978-1-921466-76-2 |pages=1, 2 & 4|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/3fbcb962-2f67-4e9b-ae0d-9e4f00b16923/cons-gen-althorpe-goose-troubridge-parkmgmtplan-adopted.pdf }}{{cite web|title=CAPAD 2012 South Australia Summary (see 'DETAIL' tab)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/0f927a4e-336a-490c-a896-ec37874a5c73/files/capad2012sa.xlsx|work=CAPAD 2012|publisher=Australian Government - Department of the Environment|accessdate=6 February 2014|date=6 February 2014}} +",2016-04-04 07:42:00,"'''Althorpe Islands Conservation Park''' is a [[protected area]] in the Australian state of [[South Australia]] occupying the [[Althorpe Islands]], [[Haystack Island]] and [[Seal Island (Investigator Strait)|Seal Island]] in [[Investigator Strait]] near the town of [[Stenhouse Bay, South Australia|Stenhouse Bay]]. The conservation park was proclaimed in 1972 following the enactment of the ''[[National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972]]'' with the protection initially applying to the Western Islets in the Althorpe Islands, Haystack Island and Seal Island with Althorpe Island itself was not added until 1997. The purpose of the conservation park is ‘to protect important wildlife habitat, particularly for sea-bird populations’. It is classified as an [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] [[IUCN protected area categories#Category Ia — Strict Nature Reserve|Category Ia protected area]].{{cite book |title= Management Plan - Althorpe Islands, Goose Island and Troubridge Island Conservation Parks |author= |year=2009 |series= |publisher= Department of Environment & Heritage |location=Adelaide |isbn= 978-1-921466-76-2 |pages=1, 2 & 4|url= http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/3fbcb962-2f67-4e9b-ae0d-9e4f00b16923/cons-gen-althorpe-goose-troubridge-parkmgmtplan-adopted.pdf }}{{cite web|title=CAPAD 2012 South Australia Summary (see 'DETAIL' tab)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/0f927a4e-336a-490c-a896-ec37874a5c73/files/capad2012sa.xlsx|work=CAPAD 2012|publisher=Australian Government - Department of the Environment|accessdate=6 February 2014|date=6 February 2014}} +[[Category:Investigator Strait]]",2016-10-11 11:29:20,1,191 +,Champ-sur-Yonne is a French commune situated in the departement of Yonne and the region of Burgundy.,2007-11-14 18:06:42,Champ-sur-Yonne is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.,2019-05-17 16:04:13,1,4202 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indians_in_French_Guiana_&type=revision&diff=1096097767&oldid=1096097728,"'''Indians in French Guiana''' are mostly descendants of Indian peopleIndian TamilsTamil, Telugu peopleTelugu, and other South Indian indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana.",2022-07-02 08:25:19,"'''Indians in French Guiana''' are mostly Indian peopleIndian descendants of TamilsTamil, Telugu peopleTelugu, and other South Indian indentured labourers from India who live in the French Overseas Department of French Guiana.",2022-07-02 08:25:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741741449,"In September 2014, [[Historic England]] designated it a Grade II* [[listed building]].{{NHLE |num=1420669 |desc=Exeter City War Memorial |accessdate=29 September 2016 }} ",2016-09-29 10:58:55,"In September 2014, [[Historic England]] designated the original memorial as a Grade II* [[listed building]].{{NHLE |num=1420669 |desc=Exeter City War Memorial |accessdate=29 September 2016 }} ",2016-09-29 11:02:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Capricornus&diff=8976158&oldid=7800056," [[es:Capricornus]] + [[eo:Kaprikorno]] + [[fr:Capricorne (constellation)]] + [[it:Capricorno (astronomia)]] + [[la:Capricornus]] + [[nl:Capricornus]] +",2004-11-02 19:46:00," [[es:Capricornus]] + [[eo:Kaprikorno]] + [[fr:Capricorne (constellation)]] +[[id:Capricornus]] + [[it:Capricorno (astronomia)]] + [[la:Capricornus]] + [[nl:Capricornus]] +",2004-11-24 02:13:00,1,22 +, KBMS (1480 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Urban Contemporary format.,2007-11-11 07:15:13, KBMS (1480 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format.,2022-02-24 04:43:47,1,5219 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711499690,"The '''East Boston gas surge''' was a series of fires and at least one explosion that took place early on the morning of September 23, 1983. An underground control that regulated the flow of [[natural gas]] failed, causing a surge of the fuel into the neighborhood of [[East Boston, Massachusetts|East Boston]], [[Massachusetts]].",2015-12-04 10:01:03,"The '''East Boston gas surge''' was a series of fires and at least one explosion that took place early on the morning of September 23, 1983. An underground control that regulated the flow of [[natural gas]] failed, causing a surge of the fuel into the neighborhood of [[East Boston, Massachusetts|East Boston]], [[Massachusetts]].",2016-03-23 07:19:17,0,110 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desierto_&type=revision&diff=743923662&oldid=743923635,"What begins as a hopeful journey by illegal aliens looking to seek a better life by breaking the law and crossing the US border quickly becomes a fight for survival, when the men and woman are chased across the desert terrain by a heroic rifletoting vigilante.refJustin Chang, http:variety.com2015filmfestivalstorontofilmreviewdesierto1201595641 ""Toronto Film Review: 'Desierto',"" ''Variety magazineVariety'', September 17, 2015.ref",2016-10-12 01:48:22,"What begins as a hopeful journey by illegal aliens looking to seek a better life by breaking the law and crossing the US border quickly becomes a fight for survival, when the men and woman are chased across the desert terrain by a heroic rifletoting vigilante.refJustin Chang, http:variety.com2015filmfestivalstorontofilmreviewdesierto1201595641 ""Toronto Film Review: 'Desierto',"" ''Variety magazineVariety'', September 17, 2015.ref",2016-10-12 01:48:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711189604,| years1 = 2007-2008| clubs1 = Villacher SV | caps1 = 33 | goals1 = 5,2016-01-03 12:31:42,| years1 = 2007-2008 | clubs1 = Villacher SV | caps1 = 33 | goals1 = 5,2016-03-21 11:37:59,0,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712116780,* [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]][[Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine]] (1962),2016-03-21 22:06:01,* [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]] [[Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine]] (1962),2016-03-27 02:00:29,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)&diff=1220475038&oldid=1233441033,"* The Human Rights Violations Committee investigated human rights abuses that occurred between 1960 and 1994. Opinions differ about the efficacy of the [[restorative justice]] method (as employed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission) as compared to the [[retributive justice]] method, of which the Nuremberg trials are an example. In one survey study, the effectiveness of the TRC Commission was measured on a variety of levels:",2024-04-24 00:41:29,"* The [[Human rights|Human Rights]] Violations Committee investigated human rights abuses that occurred between 1960 and 1994. Opinions differ about the efficacy of the [[restorative justice]] method (as employed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission) as compared to the [[retributive justice]] method, of which the Nuremberg trials are an example. In one survey study, the effectiveness of the TRC was measured on a variety of levels:",2024-07-09 02:27:50,0,77 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Energy_Centre&diff=1168753010&oldid=1233213231,| full_name = Canadian Energy Centre Limited | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | abbreviation = CEC,2023-08-04 19:54:30,| full_name = Canadian Energy Centre Limited | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | abbreviation = CEC,2024-07-07 21:59:22,0,339 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Views_(album)_&type=revision&diff=759580829&oldid=752990148,"| Name = Views | Recorded = 2014-16{{cite web|url= We Learned From Drake's Interview With Zane Lowe|work=Genius}} | Genre ={{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]{{cite web|url= Are The Samples Drake Used On ""VIEWS""|publisher=''Hot New Hip Hop''|last=Walker|first=Angus|date=April 29, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}{{cite web|url= Songs Drake Sampled on 'Views': Listen Here|publisher=''Fuse''|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|date=April 28, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}}} | Producer = {{hlist|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] {{small|(exec.)}}|[[Noah ""40"" Shebib|40]] {{small|(also exec.)}}|Allen Ritter|[[THC (production team)|Axlfolie]]|[[Boi-1da]]|[[Brian Alexander Morgan|Brian Morgan]]|Cardiak|[[Cardo (record producer)|Cardo]]|Cubeatz|Daxz|[[Di Genius]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|[[Frank Dukes]]|Hagler|Jordan Lewis|[[Majid Jordan|Jordan Ullman]]|[[Kanye West]]|Maneesh Bidaye|[[Metro Boomin]]|[[Murda Beatz]]|[[Nineteen85]]|OZ|[[THC (production team)|Ricci Riera]]|Sevn Thomas|[[Southside (record producer)|Southside]]|Stwo|[[Supa Dups]]|The Beat Bully|[[Vinylz]]|[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]|Yung Exclusive}} | Next album = ''[[More Life]]''
(2016)",2016-12-04 15:22:28,"| Name = Views | Recorded = 2014-16{{cite web|url= We Learned From Drake's Interview With Zane Lowe|work=Genius}} | Genre ={{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[dancehall]]{{cite web|url= Are The Samples Drake Used On ""VIEWS""|publisher=''Hot New Hip Hop''|last=Walker|first=Angus|date=April 29, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}{{cite web|url= Songs Drake Sampled on 'Views': Listen Here|publisher=''Fuse''|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|date=April 28, 2016|access-date=May 1, 2016}}}} | Producer = {{hlist|Drake {{small|([[Executive producer#Music|exec]].)}}|[[Noah ""40"" Shebib|40]] {{small|(also exec.)}}|Allen Ritter|[[THC (production team)|Axlfolie]]|[[Boi-1da]]|[[Brian Alexander Morgan|Brian Morgan]]|Cardiak|[[Cardo (record producer)|Cardo]]|Cubeatz|Daxz|[[Di Genius]]|[[DJ Maphorisa]]|[[Frank Dukes]]|Hagler|Jordan Lewis|[[Majid Jordan|Jordan Ullman]]|[[Kanye West]]|Maneesh Bidaye|[[Metro Boomin]]|[[Murda Beatz]]|[[Nineteen85]]|OZ|[[THC (production team)|Ricci Riera]]|Sevn Thomas|[[Southside (record producer)|Southside]]|Stwo|[[Supa Dups]]|The Beat Bully|[[Vinylz]]|[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]]|Yung Exclusive}} | Next album = ''[[More Life]]''
(2017)",2017-01-12 01:06:58,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moisés_Naím&diff=1225312050&oldid=1234046132,"Among other publications, Naim's work has appeared in: ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'', ''[[The Financial Times]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', ''[[Le Monde]]'', ''[[Berliner Zeitung]]'', and many more, making him one of today's most widely read columnists on international economics and geopolitics.",2024-05-23 17:08:26,"Among other publications, Naim's work has appeared in: ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'', ''[[The Financial Times]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', ''[[Le Monde]]'', ''[[Berliner Zeitung]]'', and many more, making him one of today's most widely read columnists on [[international economics]] and geopolitics.",2024-07-12 08:55:49,0,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744415672,#REDIRECT [[Alcimus (disambiguation)]]{{R to disambiguation page}},2014-12-23 03:38:13,#REDIRECT [[Alcimus (disambiguation)]]{{R from ambiguous page}},2016-10-15 02:18:01,1,662 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710873676,====Brahma's yaga====,2016-03-19 15:22:53,====Brahma's yaga===,2016-03-19 15:23:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_of_Sail&diff=4422661&oldid=3183334,"The '''age of sail''' is the period in which [[naval warfare]] was dominated by sailing ships. The age of sail runs roughly from the [[Battle of Lepanto]] ([[1571]]), the last significant engagement in which [[galley]]s played a major part, to the Battle of [[Hampton Roads]] ([[1862]]), in which the steam-powered [[CSS Virginia]] destroyed the sailing ships [[USS Cumberland|USS Cumberland]] and [[USS Congress|USS Congress]].",2004-04-13 17:17:35,"The '''age of sail''' is the period in which [[naval warfare]] was dominated by sailing ships. The age of sail runs roughly from the [[Battle of Lepanto (1571)]], the last significant engagement in which [[galley]]s played a major part, to the Battle of [[Hampton Roads]] ([[1862]]), in which the steam-powered [[CSS Virginia]] destroyed the sailing ships [[USS Cumberland|USS Cumberland]] and [[USS Congress|USS Congress]].",2004-04-14 09:20:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paper_abortion&diff=1194129779&oldid=1230322552,"Lilia Lemoine, elected deputy from Argentina and ally of president-elect [[Javier Milei]], announced that her first bill will be to offer parents the possibility of renouncing paternity. The project determines that the pregnant woman must notify the father of this pregnancy within 15 days and the father will be able to decide whether he wants to recognize the child or not. Lemoine states that if the man does not want to, he will not have the obligation to pay child support.{{Cite web |title=Milei's candidate launches controversial paternity renouncement proposal {{!}} Buenos Aires Times |url= |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=}} According to the deputy, it is unfair for a woman to be able to renounce motherhood by killing her child, referring to the [[Abortion in Argentina|2020's approval of abortion in Argentina]].{{Cite web |title=Argentina Stalls the Extreme Right (For Now) |url= |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=NACLA |language=en}} ",2024-01-07 10:33:11,"Lilia Lemoine, elected deputy from Argentina and ally of president-elect [[Javier Milei]], announced that her first bill will be to offer parents the possibility of renouncing paternity. The project determines that the pregnant woman must notify the father of this pregnancy within 15 days and the father will be able to decide whether he wants to recognize the child or not. Lemoine states that if the man does not want to, he will not have the obligation to pay child support.{{Cite web |title=Milei's candidate launches controversial paternity renouncement proposal {{!}} Buenos Aires Times |url= |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=}} According to the deputy, it is unfair for a woman to be able to renounce motherhood by killing her child, referring to the [[Abortion in Argentina|2020's approval of abortion in Argentina]].{{Cite web |title=Argentina Stalls the Extreme Right (For Now) |url= |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=NACLA |language=en}} ",2024-06-22 01:57:23,0,167 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713220726,"|years6 = 2015– |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 12 |goals6= 1 +|pcupdate = 17:31, 3 January 2016 (UTC) +|ntupdate = 22:08, 01 April 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|20 February 2016}} +!12!!1!!1!!0!!2!!0!!0!!0!!15!!1 +!293!!62!!21!!3!!22!!10!!35!!3!!371!!78",2016-04-01 21:09:19,"|years6 = 2015– |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 13 |goals6= 1 +|pcupdate = 18:27, 2 April 2016 (UTC) +|ntupdate = 22:08, 1 April 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|2 April 2016}} +!13!!1!!1!!0!!2!!0!!0!!0!!16!!1 +!294!!62!!21!!3!!22!!10!!35!!3!!372!!78",2016-04-02 18:27:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_FIS_Ski_Jumping_World_Cup_&type=revision&diff=725586572&oldid=718118063,"| competition3 = Ski Flying | menseason = 37 | ladiesseason = 5 The '''2015/16 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup''' was the thirty seventh [[FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|World Cup]] season in [[ski jumping]] for men and the fifth for ladies. It began on 21 November 2015 in [[Klingenthal]], [[Germany]] and concluded on 20 March 2016 in [[Planica]], [[Slovenia]]. ==Map==",2016-05-01 16:57:59,"| competition3 = [[2015-16 FIS Ski Flying World Cup|Ski Flying]] | menseason = 37th | ladiesseason = 5th The '''2015/16 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup''' was the 37th [[FIS Ski Jumping World Cup|World Cup]] season in [[ski jumping]] for men, the [[2015-16 FIS Ski Flying World Cup|19th official World Cup]] season in [[ski flying]] and the 5th for ladies. It began on 21 November 2015 in [[Klingenthal]], [[Germany]] and concluded on 20 March 2016 in [[Planica]], [[Slovenia]]. == Map of world cup hosts ==",2016-06-16 16:09:36,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713354424,| [[7th Canadian Folk Music Awards#Aboriginal Songwriter of the Year|2011]] || Vince Fontaine || ''Songs For Turtle Island'',2016-04-03 14:54:02,| [[7th Canadian Folk Music Awards#Aboriginal Songwriter of the Year|2011]] || Vince Fontaine || ''Songs for Turtle Island'',2016-04-03 14:55:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet_Hale–Bopp&diff=107854872&oldid=100022045," {{skiptotoctalk}} +{{featured}} + {{WPCD}} + {{v0.5|class=FA|category=Natsci}} + {{FAOL|Spanish|es:Cometa Hale-Bopp}} +{{Mainpage date|March 10|2005}} + 4200 years or 2300 years before it comes back? --rmhermen + :Just to note this is now answered in the article - its period was 4200 years but is now 2380 due to gravitational interaction with Jupiter. [[User:Worldtraveller|Worldtraveller]] 16:39, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC) + :: I assume from reading the article and the above comment that this means its return will be 2380 years from 1997? Article altered accordingly to remove time-sensitive reference. --[[User:RobertG|RobertG]] ♬ [[User talk:RobertG|talk]] 6 July 2005 10:12 (UTC) +",2007-01-11 17:16:00," {{skiptotoctalk}} +{{ArticleHistory +|action1=FAC +|action1date=00:32, 1 Mar 2005 +|action1link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Comet Hale-Bopp +|action1result=promoted +|action1oldid=10873080 +|maindate=March 10, 2005 +|currentstatus=FA +}} + {{WPCD}} + {{v0.5|class=FA|category=Natsci}} + {{FAOL|Spanish|es:Cometa Hale-Bopp}} + 4200 years or 2300 years before it comes back? --rmhermen + :Just to note this is now answered in the article - its period was 4200 years but is now 2380 due to gravitational interaction with Jupiter. [[User:Worldtraveller|Worldtraveller]] 16:39, 8 Jan 2005 (UTC) + :: I assume from reading the article and the above comment that this means its return will be 2380 years from 1997? Article altered accordingly to remove time-sensitive reference. --[[User:RobertG|RobertG]] ♬ [[User talk:RobertG|talk]] 6 July 2005 10:12 (UTC) +",2007-02-13 17:15:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_IR_Tanger_season_&type=revision&diff=725586194&oldid=719112287,| league result = ''[[2015-16 Botola|3rd]]'' | cup1 result = [[2014-15 Coupe du Trone#Quarter-finals|Quarter-finals]] | league topscorer =
[[Abdessamad Rafik]] (6) | season topscorer =
[[Abdessamad Rafik]] (9) | nextseason = [[2016-17 IR Tanger season|2016-17]]-->,2016-05-07 17:34:05,| league result = [[2015-16 Botola|3th]] | cup1 result = [[2015-16 Coupe du Trone#Round of 32|Round of 32]] | league topscorer =
[[Herve Guy]] (7) | season topscorer =
[[Herve Guy]] (8) | nextseason = [[2016-17 IR Tanger season|2016-17]],2016-06-16 16:06:34,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guy_Philippe_&type=revision&diff=758534449&oldid=752432306,"Human Rights Watch reported Friday, February 27, 2004, that during Philippe's term as police chief of the [[Port-au-Prince]] suburb of Delmas from 1997 to 1999, international monitors ""learned that dozens of suspected gang members were summarily executed, mainly by police under the command of Inspector Berthony Bazile, Philippe's deputy.""[ Human Rights Watch, February 5, 2006. Retrieved on 2009-5-13]",2016-12-01 06:03:08,"{{Arrested}} He was arrested January the 5th 2016. He was arrested while doing a talk show. He is innocent till proven guilty. Human Rights Watch reported Friday, February 27, 2004, that during Philippe's term as police chief of the [[Port-au-Prince]] suburb of Delmas from 1997 to 1999, international monitors ""learned that dozens of suspected gang members were summarily executed, mainly by police under the command of Inspector Berthony Bazile, Philippe's deputy.""[ Human Rights Watch, February 5, 2006. Retrieved on 2009-5-13]",2017-01-06 01:01:10,1,36 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711501809,"As of 20 March 2016, ''Grimsby'' has grossed $5.9 million in North America and $16.7 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $22.6 million, against a budget of $35 million. +In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 11 March 2016 alongside ''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]'', ''[[The Young Messiah (film)|The Young Messiah]]'' and ''[[The Perfect Match (2016 film)|The Perfect Match]]''. It was originally projected to gross $7–8 million in its opening weekend, however, after grossing just $1.2 million on its opening day, estimates were lowered to $3–4 million.{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/10-cloverfield-lane-brothers-grimsby-zootopia-box-office-preview-1201716865/ |title=‘Zootopia’ Turnstiles Still Spinning, But ‘10 Cloverfield Lane’ Also A Hot Destination – Box Office Preview |work= deadline.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/12/friday-box-office-10-cloverfield-lane-adds-9m-to-its-mystery-box-brothers-grimsby-bombs/#601c13221ad0|title=Friday Box Office: '10 Cloverfield Lane' Adds $9M To Its Mystery Box, 'Brothers Grimsby' Bombs|author=Scott Mendelson|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 12, 2016|accessdate=March 12, 2016}} It ended up grossing $3.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. ''[[Forbes]]'' attributed the film's poor opening to its British content and marketing tactics alienating American audiences, much like ''[[Eddie the Eagle (film)|Eddie the Eagle]]'' several weeks prior, with ''[[Deadline.com]]'' adding some possibly saw the film as Baron Cohen ""doing the same shtick.”{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/sacha-baron-cohen-the-brothers-grimsby-box-office-bombs-1201719396/ |title=Why 'The Brothers Grimsby' Is Sacha Baron Cohen's Grimmest Box Office Yet |work= deadline.com}} Sony Pictures' distribution head said, ""[We] certainly wanted more... we tried to crack the code on it, but it just didn't happen for us.""{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/box-office-zootopia-10-cloverfield-lane-grimsby-1201728893/|title=Box Office: ‘Zootopia’ Rules With $50 Million, Sacha Baron Cohen’s ‘Brothers Grimsby’ Bombs|last=Lang|first=Brent|website=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}} After its opening weekend, the film was deemed a [[box office bomb]] by numerous publications.http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/14/box-office-brothers-grimsby-flopped-because-it-didnt-look-good/#4a36b6f749d7 ",2016-03-23 03:31:28,"As of 21 March 2016, ''Grimsby'' has grossed $6.1 million in North America and $16.7 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $22.8 million, against a budget of $35 million. +In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 11 March 2016 alongside ''[[10 Cloverfield Lane]]'', ''[[The Young Messiah (film)|The Young Messiah]]'' and ''[[The Perfect Match (2016 film)|The Perfect Match]]''. It was originally projected to gross $7–8 million in its opening weekend, however, after grossing just $1.2 million on its opening day, estimates were lowered to $3–4 million.{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/10-cloverfield-lane-brothers-grimsby-zootopia-box-office-preview-1201716865/ |title=‘Zootopia’ Turnstiles Still Spinning, But ‘10 Cloverfield Lane’ Also A Hot Destination – Box Office Preview |work= deadline.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/12/friday-box-office-10-cloverfield-lane-adds-9m-to-its-mystery-box-brothers-grimsby-bombs/#601c13221ad0|title=Friday Box Office: '10 Cloverfield Lane' Adds $9M To Its Mystery Box, 'Brothers Grimsby' Bombs|author=Scott Mendelson|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 12, 2016|accessdate=March 12, 2016}} It ended up grossing $3.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. ''[[Forbes]]'' attributed the film's poor opening to its British content and marketing tactics alienating American audiences, much like ''[[Eddie the Eagle (film)|Eddie the Eagle]]'' several weeks prior, with ''[[Deadline.com]]'' adding some possibly saw the film as Baron Cohen ""doing the same shtick.”{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/03/sacha-baron-cohen-the-brothers-grimsby-box-office-bombs-1201719396/ |title=Why 'The Brothers Grimsby' Is Sacha Baron Cohen's Grimmest Box Office Yet |work= deadline.com}} Sony Pictures' distribution head said, ""[We] certainly wanted more... we tried to crack the code on it, but it just didn't happen for us.""{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/box-office-zootopia-10-cloverfield-lane-grimsby-1201728893/|title=Box Office: ‘Zootopia’ Rules With $50 Million, Sacha Baron Cohen’s ‘Brothers Grimsby’ Bombs|last=Lang|first=Brent|website=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-14}} After its opening weekend, the film was deemed a [[box office bomb]] by numerous publications.http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/14/box-office-brothers-grimsby-flopped-because-it-didnt-look-good/#4a36b6f749d7",2016-03-23 07:49:26,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=714297588&oldid=713334952,Dubai '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''',2016-04-03 11:42:53,Abu Dhabi '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''',2016-04-08 21:37:09,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veto&diff=581588656&oldid=581588609,"A '''veto''' - Latin for ""I forbid"" - is the power (used by an officer of the state, for example) to unilaterally stop an official action, especially the enactment of legislation. A veto can be absolute, as for instance in the [[United Nations Security Council veto power|United Nations Security Council]], whose permanent members ([[China]], [[France]], [[Russia]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States of America]] [[North Korea]]) can block any resolution. Or it can be limited, as in the legislative process of the United States, where a two-thirds vote in both the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]] may '''override''' a Presidential veto of legislation.[[Article One of the United States Constitution#Clause 2: From bills to law|Article I, Section 7, Clause 2]] of the [[United States Constitution]] A veto only gives power to stop changes, not to adopt them (except for the rare ""amendatory veto""). Thus a veto allows its holder to protect the status quo.",2013-11-14 05:50:09,"A '''veto''' - Latin for ""I forbid"" - is the power (used by an officer of the state, for example) to unilaterally stop an official action, especially the enactment of legislation. A veto can be absolute, as for instance in the [[United Nations Security Council veto power|United Nations Security Council]], whose permanent members ([[China]], [[France]], [[Russia]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States of America]], [[North Korea]]) can block any resolution. Or it can be limited, as in the legislative process of the United States, where a two-thirds vote in both the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]] may '''override''' a Presidential veto of legislation.[[Article One of the United States Constitution#Clause 2: From bills to law|Article I, Section 7, Clause 2]] of the [[United States Constitution]] A veto only gives power to stop changes, not to adopt them (except for the rare ""amendatory veto""). Thus a veto allows its holder to protect the status quo.",2013-11-14 05:50:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741695787,"Coleman signed with the [[Washington Redskins]] as an unrestricted free agent June 3, 1998 and started all 16 regular-season games at right end in his first season as a Redskin. He played with the Redskins from 1998-2001.",2016-07-12 22:07:17,"Coleman signed with the [[Washington Redskins]] as an unrestricted free agent June 3, 1999 and started all 16 regular-season games at right end in his first season as a Redskin. He played with the Redskins from 1999-2001.",2016-09-29 03:16:59,1,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iyalawo&diff=640365913&oldid=640365804,"Ayele Fa'seguntunde Kumari, Iyanifa:Woman of Wisdom ISBN 978-",2014-12-31 10:25:26,"Ayele Fa'seguntunde Kumari, Iyanifa:Woman of Wisdom ISBN 978-",2014-12-31 10:26:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744669648,"'''Farah Abadi''', tidigare Erichsén, 8 (born 18 January 1988 in [[Västervik]]) is a [[Swedes|Swedish]] television presenter who also works for [[Sveriges Radio]].",2016-09-13 17:22:45,"'''Farah Abadi''', tidigare Erichsén, 8{{clarify}} (born 18 January 1988 in [[Västervik]]) is a [[Swedes|Swedish]] television presenter who also works for [[Sveriges Radio]].",2016-10-16 18:48:37,1,34 +,"Partita in A minor for solo flute by Johann Sebastian Bach (BWV 1013) is a partita in 4 movements, probably composed around 1718.",2011-09-04 22:04:59,"Partita in A minor for solo flute, BWV 1013, is a partita in four movements composed by Johann Sebastian Bach.",2017-06-25 15:34:46,1,2121 +,Nigel Richards is a Scrabble player who represents New Zealand in international competition.,2013-12-18 14:40:27,Nigel Richards (born 1967) is a New Zealand–Malaysian professional Scrabble player.,2016-12-12 01:47:12,1,1090 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democracy_promotion_by_the_United_States&diff=1205830130&oldid=1227005118,"}} Also see [ this page]. {{cite journal Some critics have also argued that the U.S. has used democracy to justify [[timeline of United States military operations|military intervention]] abroad.Also see [ this page]. ",2024-02-10 14:30:39,"}} Also see [ this page]. {{cite journal Some critics have also argued that the U.S. has used democracy to justify [[timeline of United States military operations|military intervention]] abroad.Also see [ this page]. ",2024-06-03 02:30:53,0,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_public_relations&diff=587537635&oldid=587537457,"[[File:Kitchener-Britons.jpg|thumb|right|1914 ""[[Lord Kitchener Wants You]]!"" poster]]The first large-scale and organized [[propaganda]] campaigns were during World War I. The German government used propaganda to persuade their populace in the [[just war|justness of their cause]], to encourage voluntary recruitment and to demonize the enemy.{{citation|last=Haste|first=Cate|title=Keep the Home Fires Burning: Propaganda in the First World War|location=London|year=1977}} The British created a war propaganda agency called the [[Wellington House]] in September 1914 in response to learning that Germany had a propaganda agency.{{citation|doi=10.1017/S0018246X00008700|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|title=Wellington House and British propaganda during the First World War|journal=The Historical Journal|volume=18|issue=1|year=1975|pages=119-146|jstor=|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}{{citation|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|coauthors=Taylor, Philip M.|title=British Propaganda During the First World War, 1914-18|location=London|year=1982}} Both the UK and Germany tried to persuade neutral countries to take a stance that is more favorable to the [[axis powers]] and [[Allies of World War II|allies]] respectively through propaganda. Military recruitment was a central theme of domestic propaganda until the introduction of conscription in January 1916.{{citation|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|coauthors=Taylor, Philip M.|title=British Propaganda During the First World War, 1914-18|location=London|year=1982}}",2013-12-24 17:43:38,"[[File:Kitchener-Britons.jpg|thumb|right|1914 ""[[Lord Kitchener Wants You]]!"" poster]]The first large-scale and organized [[propaganda]] campaigns were during World War I. The German government used propaganda to persuade their populace in the [[just war|justness of their cause]], to encourage voluntary recruitment and to demonize the enemy.{{citation|last=Haste|first=Cate|title=Keep the Home Fires Burning: Propaganda in the First World War|location=London|year=1977}} The British created a war propaganda agency called the [[Wellington House]] in September 1914 in response to learning that Germany had a propaganda agency.{{citation|doi=10.1017/S0018246X00008700|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|title=Wellington House and British propaganda during the First World War|journal=The Historical Journal|volume=18|issue=1|year=1975|pages=119-146|jstor=|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}{{citation|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|coauthors=Taylor, Philip M.|title=British Propaganda During the First World War, 1914-18|location=London|year=1982}} Both the UK and Germany tried to persuade neutral countries to take a stance that is more favorable to the [[axis powers]] and [[Allies of World War II|allies]] respectively through propaganda. Military recruitment was a central theme of domestic propaganda in the UK until the introduction of conscription in January 1916.{{citation|last=Sanders|first=M. L.|coauthors=Taylor, Philip M.|title=British Propaganda During the First World War, 1914-18|location=London|year=1982}}",2013-12-24 17:45:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1977_1._deild_&type=revision&diff=939456967&oldid=848548817,competition = Faroe Islands Premier League Football season = 1977 winners = TB TvoroyriTB,2018-07-02 16:59:10,competition = Faroe Islands Premier League Football season = 1977 winners = TB TvoroyriTB,2020-02-06 16:05:08,0,584 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_education_awards&diff=1224441311&oldid=1235105561,| United States || [[James Bryant Conant Award]] || [[Education Commission of the States]] || Outstanding individual contributions to American education,2024-05-18 12:40:45,| United States || James Bryant Conant Award || [[Education Commission of the States]] || Outstanding individual contributions to American education,2024-07-17 18:04:52,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coonan_Cross_Oath&diff=761699919&oldid=761699734,"The '''Coonan Cross Oath''' (''Koonan Kurishu Satyam''), taken on 3 January 1653,{{cite news|title=Koonan Oath 00001|url= May 2007}} was a public avowal by members of the [[Saint Thomas Christian]] community of [[Kerala]], [[India]] that they would not submit to [[Portugal|Portuguese]] dominance in ecclesiastical and secular life. The swearing of the oath was a major event in the history of the Saint Thomas Christian community and marked a major turning point in its relations with the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese colonial forces]]. The oath resulted in the breaking up of 54 years of Portuguese Padroado (Patronage) Jurisdiction over the [[Malankara Syrian Jacobite Church]], started with the synod of Diamper in 1599 A.D. convoked by the Portuguese Archbishop Dom Alexio De Menezes.{{Cite book|title=Jornada|last=Gouvea|first=Antonio de|year=1606|location=Coimbra}}",2017-01-24 09:04:45,"The '''Coonan Cross Oath''' (''Koonan Kurishu Satyam''), taken on 3 January 1653,{{cite news|title=Koonan Oath 00001|url= May 2007}} was a public avowal by members of the [[Saint Thomas Christian]] community of [[Kerala]], [[India]] that they would not submit to [[Portugal|Portuguese]] dominance in ecclesiastical and secular life. The swearing of the oath was a major event in the history of the Saint Thomas Christian community and marked a major turning point in its relations with the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese colonial forces]]. The oath resulted in the breaking up of 54 years of Portuguese Padroado (Patronage) Jurisdiction over the [[Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church]], started with the synod of Diamper in 1599 A.D. convoked by the Portuguese Archbishop Dom Alexio De Menezes.{{Cite book|title=Jornada|last=Gouvea|first=Antonio de|year=1606|location=Coimbra}}",2017-01-24 09:06:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jana_Kramer_&type=revision&diff=751831644&oldid=748765326,"| children = Jolie Rae Caussin | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Michael Gambino|2004|2004}}|{{marriage|[[Johnathon Schaech]]|2010|2011}}|{{marriage|[[Mike Caussin]]|2015|2016}}}} | website = {{URL|}} On August 30, 2016, Kramer was announced as one of the celebrities who will compete on [[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)|season 23]] of ''[[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]''. She is partnered with professional partner [[Gleb Savchenko]]. {|class=""wikitable""",2016-11-10 07:02:58,"| children = 1 | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Michael Gambino|2004|2004}}|{{marriage|[[Johnathon Schaech]]|2010|2011}}|{{marriage|[[Mike Caussin]]|2015|}}}} | website ={{URL|}} On August 30, 2016, Kramer was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on [[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)|season 23]] of ''[[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]''. She was partnered with professional partner [[Gleb Savchenko]]. Kramer and Savchenko reached the finals of the show and finished in 4th place. {| class=""wikitable"" style=""float:left;""",2016-11-28 02:21:59,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_nudity_&type=revision&diff=753551893&oldid=753551495,see also Christian naturism American Gymnosophical Association,2016-12-07 21:19:39,Christian naturismAmerican Gymnosophical AssociationDepictions of nudity,2016-12-07 21:22:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costa_Rican_Tourism_Board&diff=1126884344&oldid=1165906544,"The '''Costa Rican Tourism Board''' ({{lang-es|'''Instituto Costarricense de Turismo'''}}) is the government agency responsible for promoting [[sustainable tourism|sustainable]] [[tourism in Costa Rica|in Costa Rica]]. Originally the agency was created by decree in 1931 as the National Tourism Board, and by a law approved on 9 August 1955, the agency became the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (ICT).{{cite web|url= and Legal Framework|publisher=Instituto Costarricense de Turismo|accessdate=2011-10-29|archive-url=}} ",2022-12-11 19:32:59,"The '''Costa Rican Tourism Board''' ({{lang-es|'''Instituto Costarricense de Turismo'''}}) is the government agency responsible for promoting [[sustainable tourism|sustainable]] [[tourism in Costa Rica]]. Originally the agency was created by decree in 1931 as the National Tourism Board, and by a law approved on 9 August 1955, the agency became the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (ICT).{{cite web|url= and Legal Framework|publisher=Instituto Costarricense de Turismo|accessdate=2011-10-29|archive-url=}} ",2023-07-18 04:54:14,0,219 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=721768222&oldid=706813738,| image = | fullname = Anton Lans | birth_place = Sweden ===External links=== *[ Anton Lans] at Soccerway,2016-02-25 12:39:21,"| image = | fullname = Anton Oskar Bertil Lans | birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden ==External links== *[ Soccerway profile]",2016-05-23 23:14:29,1,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744115061,"* {{cite book| title = The Maddie Diaries: A Memoir| year = 2017| publisher = [[Gallery Books]]| location = New York| isbn = 978-1501150661 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Maddie-Diaries-Memoir-Ziegler/dp/1501150669/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1474295115&sr=8-4&keywords=maddie+ziegler|title=The Maddie Diaries: A Memoir – Mar 7, 2017|publisher=Amazon|accessdate=September 19, 2016}}",2016-10-13 05:26:54,"* {{cite book| title = The Maddie Diaries: A Memoir| year = 2017| publisher = [[Gallery Books]]| location = New York| isbn = 978-1501150661 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Maddie-Diaries-Memoir-Ziegler/dp/1501150669/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1474295115&sr=8-4&keywords=maddie+ziegler|title=The Maddie Diaries: A Memoir – Mar 7, 2017|publisher=Amazon|accessdate=September 19, 2016}} (Forthcoming)",2016-10-13 06:24:37,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744522000,"An '''immediately-invoked function expression''' (or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""{{cite web|last=Alman|first=Ben|title=Immediately Invoked Function Expressions|url=http://benalman.com/news/2010/11/immediately-invoked-function-expression|year=2010|accessdate=4 February 2013}}) is a [[JavaScript]] design pattern which produces a [[scope (computer science)|lexical scope]] using JavaScript's [[function scoping]]. Immediately-invoked function expressions can be used to avoid [[JavaScript syntax#Scoping_and_hoisting|variable hoisting]] from within blocks, protect against polluting the [[Global variable|global environment]] and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This pattern has been referred to as a '''self-executing anonymous function''',{{cite book|last=Resig|first=John|title=Pro JavaScript Techniques|year=2006|publisher=Apress|isbn=9781430202837|pages=29}} but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the pattern, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.{{cite book|last=Osmani|first=Addy|title=Learning JavaScript Design Patterns|year=2012|publisher=O'Reilly|isbn=9781449334871|pages=206}}",2016-07-08 15:57:37,"An '''immediately-invoked function expression''' (or '''IIFE''', pronounced ""iffy""{{cite web|last=Alman|first=Ben|title=Immediately Invoked Function Expressions|url=http://benalman.com/news/2010/11/immediately-invoked-function-expression|year=2010|accessdate=4 February 2013}}) is a [[JavaScript]] [[Programming_idiom|programming language idiom]] which produces a [[scope (computer science)|lexical scope]] using JavaScript's [[function scoping]]. Immediately-invoked function expressions can be used to avoid [[JavaScript syntax#Scoping_and_hoisting|variable hoisting]] from within blocks, protect against polluting the [[Global variable|global environment]] and simultaneously allow public access to methods while retaining privacy for variables defined within the function. This pattern has been referred to as a '''self-executing anonymous function''',{{cite book|last=Resig|first=John|title=Pro JavaScript Techniques|year=2006|publisher=Apress|isbn=9781430202837|pages=29}} but Ben Alman introduced the term IIFE as a more semantically accurate term for the pattern, shortly after its discussion arose on comp.lang.javascript.{{cite book|last=Osmani|first=Addy|title=Learning JavaScript Design Patterns|year=2012|publisher=O'Reilly|isbn=9781449334871|pages=206}}",2016-10-15 19:53:09,1,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741561142,{{EngvarB|date=April 2016)17,2016-09-28 05:20:05,{{EngvarB|date=April 2016}},2016-09-28 07:46:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&diff=184261&oldid=78949,"American [[astronomer]] ([[1936]]-[[1996]]) who pioneered [[exobiology]] and promoted Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ([[SETI]]) and science in general. He is less well known for his [[skepticism]]. + + Carl Sagan was a professor and lab director at [[Cornell University]]. He contributed to most of the [[unmanned space missions]] that explored our [[solar system]]. His idea was to add an unalterable and universal message on the spacecraft that could be understood by an extraterrestrial intelligence. He was also well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. + +",2002-02-25 15:51:00,"American [[astronomer]] ([[1934]]-[[1996]]) who pioneered [[exobiology]] and promoted Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ([[SETI]]) and science in general. He is less well known for his [[skepticism]]. + + Carl Sagan was a professor and lab director at [[Cornell University]]. He contributed to most of the [[unmanned space missions]] that explored our [[solar system]]. His idea was to add an unalterable and universal message on the spacecraft that could be understood by an extraterrestrial intelligence. He was also well known as a coauthor of the paper that warned of the dangers of [[nuclear winter]]. + +",2002-05-26 18:20:00,1,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_pluralism&diff=548182545&oldid=548153795,"This status was originally only made available to non-Muslims who were ""[[People of the Book]]"" (Christians, Jews, and Sabians), but was later extended to include Zoroastrians, Sikhs, Hindus, Mandeans(Sabians), and Buddhists.",2013-04-01 14:54:43,"This status was originally only made available to non-Muslims who were ""[[People of the Book]]"" (Christians, Jews, and Sabians), but was later extended to include Zoroastrians, Sikhs, Hindus, Mandeans (Sabians) and Buddhists.",2013-04-01 18:02:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Fiddle_Day&diff=1146984479&oldid=1173583244,"World Fiddle Day was founded by [[County Donegal|Donegal]] fiddler Caoimhin Mac Aoidh in 2012.[ ""Cape Breton fiddler patron of World Fiddle Day""]. ''Cape Breton Post'' May 12, 2015. Laura Jean Grant [ ""Strike up the bows! C.B. musician named World Fiddle Day patron""]. ''Chronicle Herald'', Andrew Rankin May 14, 2015 The May date was chosen to coincide with the 1737 death of Italian violin craftsman [[Antonio Stradivari]].[ ""1st World Fiddle Day""]. ''Manitoba Fiddling Association'', 5/18/2013 The first [[Toronto]] celebration was held in 2013 and that year there was a celebration in [[Winnipeg]] as well.",2023-03-28 04:17:47,"World Fiddle Day was founded by [[County Donegal]] fiddler Caoimhin Mac Aoidh in 2012.[ ""Cape Breton fiddler patron of World Fiddle Day""]. ''Cape Breton Post'' May 12, 2015. Laura Jean Grant [ ""Strike up the bows! C.B. musician named World Fiddle Day patron""]. ''Chronicle Herald'', Andrew Rankin May 14, 2015 The May date was chosen to coincide with the 1737 death of Italian violin craftsman [[Antonio Stradivari]].[ ""1st World Fiddle Day""]. ''Manitoba Fiddling Association'', 5/18/2013 The first [[Toronto]] celebration was held in 2013 and that year there was a celebration in [[Winnipeg]] as well.",2023-09-03 10:33:31,0,160 +,"Henry Edward Napier (1789–1853), naval officer and historian.",2007-11-24 19:59:26,Henry Edward Napier (5 March 1789 – 13 October 1853) was a British naval officer and historian.,2022-07-15 18:21:01,1,5347 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741924980,"Share repurchases also allow companies to covertly distribute their earnings to investors without inflicting them with taxation. For example, if a company were to pay US$100,000 in dividends on one million shares or as 10¢ dividend per share, investors may incur tax upon this disbursement. This means that instead of receiving 10¢ of earnings per share, they receive 8.5¢ (.10×(1 − .15)) at a 15% tax rate with 1.5¢ going to the government. An investor with 10 shares will receive 85¢. As the company has to pay out this money the share price drops accordingly, from US$10 to US$9.90, so the investor with 10 shares now has; US$99 + 85¢ dividend, or US$99.85. Of course, the market will not necessarily respond to a dividend payment by selling off shares and reducing share price; while the payment of the dividend technically reduces the company's book value, the ability and willingness to pay a dividend is often seen positively, and the share price may even increase.",2016-05-29 20:00:42,"Share repurchases also allow companies to distribute their earnings to investors without inflicting them with taxation. For example, if a company were to pay US$100,000 in dividends on one million shares or as 10¢ dividend per share, investors may incur tax upon this disbursement. This means that instead of receiving 10¢ of earnings per share, they receive 8.5¢ (.10×(1 − .15)) at a 15% tax rate with 1.5¢ going to the government. An investor with 10 shares will receive 85¢. As the company has to pay out this money the share price drops accordingly, from US$10 to US$9.90, so the investor with 10 shares now has; US$99 + 85¢ dividend, or US$99.85. Of course, the market will not necessarily respond to a dividend payment by selling off shares and reducing share price; while the payment of the dividend technically reduces the company's book value, the ability and willingness to pay a dividend is often seen positively, and the share price may even increase.",2016-09-30 14:55:10,1,124 +," Joseph Maxwell Cleland (born August 24, 1942) is an American politician from the state of Georgia.",2021-11-07 03:45:53," Joseph Maxwell Cleland (August 24, 1942 – November 9, 2021) was an American politician from Georgia.",2021-11-15 17:36:38,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vungu_&type=revision&diff=1229893069&oldid=1227873804,"The kingdom or polity of '''Vungu''' was a historic ministate located in Mayombe between the presentday Republic of Congo and the presentday Democratic Republic of Congoref Jan Vansina, ''Notes sur l'origine du royaume de Kongo'', The Journal of African History, 1963, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 3338 refref Louis Jadin, ''Relations sur le Congo et l'Angola tirees des Archives de la Compagnie de Jesus '', Academia Belgica, 1968, p. 392 ref. In the sixteenth century its name was written as ""Bungu"" reflecting the ambiguity of bvbh in Kikongo.",2024-06-08 07:42:56,"The kingdom or polity of '''Vungu''' was a historic state located in Mayombe between the presentday Republic of Congo and the presentday Democratic Republic of Congo.ref Jan Vansina, ''Notes sur l'origine du royaume de Kongo'', The Journal of African History, 1963, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 3338 refref Louis Jadin, ''Relations sur le Congo et l'Angola tirees des Archives de la Compagnie de Jesus '', Academia Belgica, 1968, p. 392 ref In the sixteenth century its name was written as ""Bungu"" reflecting the ambiguity of bvbh in Kikongo.",2024-06-19 08:00:45,0,12 +,"Graysville is an unincorporated town in Turman Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.",2007-12-09 14:19:33,"Graysville is an unincorporated community in Turman Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.",2014-07-29 10:56:39,1,2424 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shades_of_magenta_&type=revision&diff=729133356&oldid=728524580,"If the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta additive secondary appears midway between red and Violet colorviolet:",2016-07-05 23:36:42,"If the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta additive secondary appears midway between red, and Violet colorviolet:",2016-07-10 03:52:12,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Rheindahlen_&type=revision&diff=776787616&oldid=710046433,"|coordinates = {{Coord|51.1791 |N|6.3251|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} The former '''Royal Air Force Station Rheindahlen''', more commonly known as '''RAF Rheindahlen''', was a non-flying [[Royal Air Force]] [[military]] base, part of the [[JHQ Rheindahlen|Rheindahlen Military Complex]] (JHQ Rheindahlen) in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]] - part of [[British Forces Germany]].",2016-03-14 17:10:35,"|coordinates = {{Coord|51.174538 |N|6.309348|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} The former '''Royal Air Force Station Rheindahlen''', more commonly known as '''RAF Rheindahlen''', was a non-flying [[Royal Air Force]] [[military]] base, part of the [[JHQ Rheindahlen|Rheindahlen Military Complex]] (JHQ Rheindahlen) in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]] - part of [[British Forces Germany]]. It was named after the nearby town and railway station of [[Rheindahlen]].",2017-04-23 08:35:43,1,405 +,"Outrage is a thrash metal band formed in Nagoya, Japan in 1982.",2014-04-14 06:51:11,"Outrage is a Japanese thrash metal band, formed in Nagoya in 1982.",2021-12-31 16:13:32,1,2819 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741808625,! Title[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister][http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB32.htm Official page of the parliament],2016-05-31 13:13:35,! Title[http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx Official page of prime minister] {{wayback|url=http://www.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Forms/pCabinets.aspx |date=20130515000801 }}[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/hukumetler/HB32.htm Official page of the parliament],2016-09-29 20:13:32,1,122 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&diff=4792246&oldid=4542769," See also: [[Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook]], [[Wikipedia:Status of the porting of the CIA World Factbook]] + + == External links == +* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ 2003 CIA World Factbook] (Main CIA Site) + * [http://www.memoware.com/?screen=doc_detail&doc_id=11148&back=main 2002 CIA World Factbook] for [[Pocket PC]] and [[Palm OS]] devices + * [http://www.nationmaster.com Nationmaster.com]: statistics with bars, based on the Factbook + * [http://www.authorama.com Authorama CIA World Factbook]: The complete Factbook as XHTML1.0 (easily readable, no images, device-independent) +",2004-06-08 08:49:00," See also: [[Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook]], [[Wikipedia:Status of the porting of the CIA World Factbook]] + + == External links == +* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ 2004 CIA World Factbook] (Main CIA Site) + * [http://www.memoware.com/?screen=doc_detail&doc_id=11148&back=main 2002 CIA World Factbook] for [[Pocket PC]] and [[Palm OS]] devices + * [http://www.nationmaster.com Nationmaster.com]: statistics with bars, based on the Factbook + * [http://www.authorama.com Authorama CIA World Factbook]: The complete Factbook as XHTML1.0 (easily readable, no images, device-independent) +",2004-07-10 11:00:00,1,33 +,"Sir Herbert Guy Dering, KCMG, KCIE, MVO (13 November 1867 – 29 May 1933) was a British diplomat.",2021-08-16 13:42:24,"Dering was a British diplomat who served in various locations and was appointed MVO in 1908, KCMG in 1917, and KCIE in 1919.",2021-08-18 08:32:11,1,2 +,"Sir John McLeavy Brown, CMG, born Magheragall, Lisburn, Ireland, 27 November 1835 - 6 April 1926.",2014-12-01 08:44:36,"Sir John McLeavy Brown, CMG (27 November 1835 – 6 April 1926) was an Irish civil servant in the British Colonial Service.",2019-10-27 22:20:22,1,1792 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game_&type=revision&diff=747914685&oldid=745156189,"The majority of popular MMORPGs are based on traditional fantasy themes, often occurring in an ingame universe comparable to that of ''Dungeons & Dragons''. Some employ hybrid themes that either merge or replace fantasy elements with those of science fiction, sword and sorcery, or crime fiction. Still, others draw thematic material from American comic books, the occult, and other genres. Often these elements are developed using similar tasks and scenarios involving quest gamingquests, Mob computer gamingmonsters, and looting gamingloot.",2016-10-19 15:43:27,"The majority of popular MMORPGs are based on traditional fantasy themes, often occurring in an ingame universe comparable to that of ''Dungeo & Dragons''. Some employ hybrid themes that either merge or replace fantasy elements with those of science fiction, sword and sorcery, or crime fiction. Still, others draw thematic material from American comic books, the occult, and other genres. Often these elements are developed using similar tasks and scenarios involving quest gamingquests, Mob computer gamingmonsters, and looting gamingloot.",2016-11-05 04:27:58,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746075360,"During April, 2016, Riot indefinitely banned loltyler1 from Leauge of Legends.{{cite web|url=http://boards.na.leagueoflegends.com/en/c/player-behavior-moderation/8a75KeUR-the-indefinite-banning-of-tyler1|title=Riot Bans loltyler1 |first=Riot|last=Socrates|website=Boards Leauge of Legends|publisher=Riot Games.|date=April 25, 2016}} ",2016-10-25 03:31:39,"During April, 2016, Riot indefinitely banned loltyler1 (best draven world) from Leauge of Legends.{{cite web|url=http://boards.na.leagueoflegends.com/en/c/player-behavior-moderation/8a75KeUR-the-indefinite-banning-of-tyler1|title=Riot Bans loltyler1 |first=Riot|last=Socrates|website=Boards Leauge of Legends|publisher=Riot Games.|date=April 25, 2016}} ",2016-10-25 03:40:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_law_school_GPA_curves&diff=295404934&oldid=295404751,| },2009-06-09 17:01:55,|- |},2009-06-09 17:03:02,0,1 +,"Ian Edward Cooper (born (1968-11-29)November 29, 1968 in Durham, England) is a retired British ice hockey player.",2013-11-06 21:58:25,"Ian Edward Cooper (born (1968-11-29)29 November 1968 in Durham, England) is a retired British ice hockey player.",2019-10-12 00:58:16,1,2166 +,"Brigadier Arthur Frederick Crane Nicholls, GC, ERD (1911—1944) was awarded the George Cross for gallantry and leadership on active service with the Special Operations Executive in Albania in 1944.",2011-12-09 00:03:20,"Brigadier Arthur Frederick Crane Nicholls GC, ERD (6 February 1911 – 1944) was awarded the George Cross for gallantry and leadership on active service with the Special Operations Executive in Albania in 1944.",2016-10-18 22:19:28,1,1776 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logan_Marshall-Green_&type=revision&diff=743632007&oldid=743116818,"MarshallGreen is married to actress Diane MarshallGreen. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae MarshallGreen born April 6, 2010, and son Tennessee Logan MarshallGreen born April 11, 2014. refcite weburl=http: title=Logan MarshallGreen Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee--See Pics of His Newborn Son publisher=eonline.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names publisher=parenting.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http:_=nm_ov_bio_sm title=Logan MarshallGreen Biography publisher=imdb.com date=c. 2016 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=Fame Chain Logan MarshallGreen; publisher=famechain.com date=c. 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016ref",2016-10-07 23:01:50,"MarshallGreen is married to actress Diane MarshallGreen. The couple have two children, daughter Culla Mae MarshallGreen born April 6, 2010, and son Tennessee Logan MarshallGreen born April 11, 2014. refcite weburl=http: title=Logan MarshallGreen Welcomes Baby Boy Tennessee--See Pics of His Newborn Son publisher=eonline.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=The Latest Celebrity Births & Baby Names publisher=parenting.com date=April 14, 2014 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http:_=nm_ov_bio_sm title=Logan MarshallGreen Biography publisher=imdb.com date=c. 2016 accessdate=September 27, 2016refrefcite weburl=http: title=Fame Chain Logan MarshallGreen; publisher=famechain.com date=c. 2014 accessdate=September 26, 2016ref",2016-10-10 13:41:13,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709627687,*[[Lesley Gore]]}},2016-03-12 01:50:40,*[[Lesley Gore]],2016-03-12 01:54:47,0,1 +,Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAC3 gene.,2010-12-13 11:56:43,Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (Rac3) is a G protein that in humans is encoded by the RAC3 gene.,2020-12-05 13:02:20,1,3646 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exeter_War_Memorial_&type=revision&diff=753885596&oldid=741741117,"In September 2014, [[Historic England]] designated it a Grade II* [[listed building]].{{NHLE |num= |desc=Exeter City War Memorial |accessdate=29 September 2016 }} [[Category:Visitor attractions in Exeter]]",2016-09-29 10:58:55,"In September 2014, [[Historic England]] designated the original memorial as a Grade II* [[listed building]].{{NHLE |num= |desc=Exeter City War Memorial |accessdate=29 September 2016 }} [[Category:Tourist attractions in Exeter]]",2016-12-09 18:47:53,1,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_European_derecho&diff=1171133682&oldid=1183089716,"The '''2022 European derecho''' was a violent [[derecho]] which resulted in strong winds on the French island of [[Corsica]] and in parts of northern Italy, Austria, Slovenia, and southern [[Czech Republic]] on 18 August 2022 which traveled over {{convert|1,000|km}}.{{cite web |last1=Pucik |first1=Tomas |title=This was definitely a derecho and a high-end one! |url= |website=Twitter |publisher=Tomas Pucik (ESSL Researcher) |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{cite web |last1=Groenemeijer |first1=Pieter |title=Scary video of when yesterday's derecho (i.e. a long-lived bow echo storm) moved on shore in Liguria |url= |website=Twitter |publisher=Pieter Groenemeijer (ESSL Director) |access-date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=19 August 2022 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{cite web |last1=Pucik |first1=Tomas |title=The derecho and hailstorms of 18 August 2022 |url= |website=ESSL.org |publisher=European Severe Storms Laboratory |access-date=27 August 2022}} The event resulted in 12 fatalities, and at least 116 others were injured.",2023-08-19 06:39:45,"The '''2022 European derecho''' was a violent [[derecho]] which resulted in strong winds on the French island of [[Corsica]] and in parts of northern Italy, Austria, Slovenia, and the southern [[Czech Republic]] on 18 August 2022 which traveled over {{convert|1,000|km}}.{{cite web |last1=Pucik |first1=Tomas |title=This was definitely a derecho and a high-end one! |url= |website=Twitter |publisher=Tomas Pucik (ESSL Researcher) |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{cite web |last1=Groenemeijer |first1=Pieter |title=Scary video of when yesterday's derecho (i.e. a long-lived bow echo storm) moved on shore in Liguria |url= |website=Twitter |publisher=Pieter Groenemeijer (ESSL Director) |access-date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=19 August 2022 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} {{cite web |last1=Pucik |first1=Tomas |title=The derecho and hailstorms of 18 August 2022 |url= |website=ESSL.org |publisher=European Severe Storms Laboratory |access-date=27 August 2022}} The event resulted in 12 fatalities, and at least 116 others were injured.",2023-11-02 03:00:22,0,75 +,"In enzymology, a fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase (EC 3. 1. 1. 67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are long-chain-fatty-acyl ethyl ester and H2O, whereas its two products are long-chain-fatty acid and ethanol.",2010-07-09 16:42:06,"The enzyme fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase (EC 3. 1. 1. 67) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.",2022-08-17 13:28:41,1,4422 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SON-9&diff=60542782&oldid=60542751,The SON-9 is a type of [[Russian]]\[[Soviet]] fire director radar for 57 [milimeter|mm]] and 100 mm [[anti-aircraft guns]].,2006-06-25 21:02:59,The SON-9 is a type of [[Russian]]\[[Soviet]] fire director radar for 57 [[milimeter|mm]] and 100 mm [[anti-aircraft guns]].,2006-06-25 21:03:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714207011,==Famous Pontians==,2016-04-08 09:08:44,==Famous Pontians==,2016-04-08 09:14:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Baltimore_Ravens&diff=483898377&oldid=483898301," + I'm no football buff, but some of the playoff information on the sidebar of the article seems a bit off. For instance, it states that the team made it to the playoffs in 2008, whilst ESPN's statistics show no such thing. + http://espn.go.com/nfl/playoffs/2011/story/_/id/7410425/baltimore-ravens [[Special:Contributions/209.250.204.140|209.250.204.140]] ([[User talk:209.250.204.140|talk]]) —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 19:12, 25 March 2012 (UTC). +:It may sometimes get confusing for people who are not football buffs because the majority of the football season runs from September to December, while playoff games run into January of the next calendar year. The ESPN page you are referring to is giving you the specific dates of when those playoff occur, while the dates on the sidebar reflect the official NFL records – playoff games played in January ''2009'', for example, was played during the [[''2008'' NFL season|2008 NFL season]]. Hope that helps. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] ([[User talk:Zzyzx11|talk]]) 20:20, 25 March 2012 (UTC)",2012-03-25 20:20:00," + I'm no football buff, but some of the playoff information on the sidebar of the article seems a bit off. For instance, it states that the team made it to the playoffs in 2008, whilst ESPN's statistics show no such thing. + http://espn.go.com/nfl/playoffs/2011/story/_/id/7410425/baltimore-ravens [[Special:Contributions/209.250.204.140|209.250.204.140]] ([[User talk:209.250.204.140|talk]]) —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|undated]] comment added 19:12, 25 March 2012 (UTC). +:It may sometimes get confusing for people who are not football buffs because the majority of the football season runs from September to December, while playoff games run into January of the next calendar year. The ESPN page you are referring to is giving you the specific dates of when those playoff occur, while the dates on the sidebar reflect the official NFL records – playoff games played in January ''2009'', for example, was played during the [[2008 NFL season|''2008'' NFL season]]. Hope that helps. [[User:Zzyzx11|Zzyzx11]] ([[User talk:Zzyzx11|talk]]) 20:20, 25 March 2012 (UTC)",2012-03-25 20:21:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Electro-Mechanics&diff=1224212858&oldid=1224212836,| type = [[Public company|Public]]],2024-05-16 23:02:26,| type = [[Public company|Public]],2024-05-16 23:02:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714375028,"*42-36887 - AT-11 on display at the [[Barksdale Global Power Museum]] in [[Bossier City, Louisiana]].{{cite web|title=Aerial Visuals - Airframe Dossier - Beech AT-11 Kansan, s/n 42-36887 USAAF, c/n 3267, c/r N3983C|url= Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|accessdate=09 April 2016}}",2016-04-09 05:28:46,"*42-36887 - AT-11 on display at the [[Barksdale Global Power Museum]] in [[Bossier City, Louisiana]].{{cite web|title=Aerial Visuals - Airframe Dossier - Beech AT-11 Kansan, s/n 42-36887 USAAF, c/n 3267, c/r N3983C|url= Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|accessdate=9 April 2016}}",2016-04-09 10:44:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741780142,One of the main features of the WFD is the [[European Waste Hierarchy]].,2013-04-26 01:52:36,One of the features of the WFD is the [[European Waste Hierarchy]].,2016-09-29 16:40:14,1,1253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710668715,"! Weekly Departures
(February 2016)[http://www.aeroport.ro/aer/orar/Orar%2025%20oct%20-%2008%20dec%202015%20(2).pdf Iași Airport flight timetable] +|
42 +|
6 +|
6 +| [[Image:Flag of Austria.svg|20px]] [[Vienna]] +| [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna Airport]] +|
5 +| 29,071 +|
[[Austrian Airlines]] +|- +| [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Munich]] +| [[Munich Airport]] +|
2 +| - +|
[[TAROM]]",2016-03-15 08:34:44,"! Weekly Departures
(April 2016)[http://www.aeroport.ro/aer/orar/Orar%2025%20oct%20-%2008%20dec%202015%20(2).pdf Iași Airport flight timetable] +|
44 +|
9 +|- +| [[Image:Flag of Austria.svg|20px]] [[Vienna]] +| [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna Airport]] +|
6 +| 29,071 +|
[[Austrian Airlines]] +|
5 +| [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|20px]] [[Munich]] +| [[Munich Airport]] +|
3 +| - +|
[[TAROM]]",2016-03-18 09:18:14,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712531079,"*The '''Chain of Lakes''' including [[Lake Harriet (Hennepin County, Minnesota)|Lake Harriet]], [[Lake Calhoun]], [[Lake of the Isles]], [[Cedar Lake (Minnesota)|Cedar Lake]], Brownie Lake, [[Lyndale Park]] and Lyndale Farmstead Park. The lake parkland is collectively the [[Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park]]. The Byway follows multiple intersecting paths: surrounding lakes are the counter-clockwise one-way Lake Harriet and Lake of the Isles Parkways, and the two-way Lake Calhoun Parkway; Cedar Lake Parkway runs along the western shore of that lake, and William Berry Parkway and Dean Parkway connect the circular lake parkways.",2015-10-07 00:14:11,"*The '''Chain of Lakes''' including [[Lake Harriet (Hennepin County, Minnesota)|Lake Harriet]], [[Lake Calhoun]], [[Lake of the Isles]], [[Cedar Lake (Minneapolis)|Cedar Lake]], Brownie Lake, [[Lyndale Park]] and Lyndale Farmstead Park. The lake parkland is collectively the [[Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park]]. The Byway follows multiple intersecting paths: surrounding lakes are the counter-clockwise one-way Lake Harriet and Lake of the Isles Parkways, and the two-way Lake Calhoun Parkway; Cedar Lake Parkway runs along the western shore of that lake, and William Berry Parkway and Dean Parkway connect the circular lake parkways.",2016-03-29 17:06:50,0,175 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structural_moving_average_model_&type=revision&diff=1093296324&oldid=959885292,"{{Orphan|date=September 2014}} {{Unreferenced|date=January 2007}} In the world of finance, a '''Structural moving average''' (SMA) '''model''' is used to calculate account balances dynamically, but with a structured method of calculation. This calculation is based on many features like the account's [[securities|security]] balance position, [[cash]] balance and [[asset]]s worth, etc.. This method of balance calculation is mostly used in trading like [[short selling]] using the [[margin balance]]s.",2020-05-31 02:09:11,"{{Orphan|date=June 2022}} In the world of finance, a '''structural moving average''' '''model''' (SMAM) is used to calculate account balances dynamically, but with a structured method of calculation.{{Cite book |url= |title=Research topics in agricultural and applied economics : Vol. 1 |date=2009 |publisher=Bentham eBooks |others=Anthony N. Rezitis |isbn=978-1-60805-098-7 |location=[Saif Zone, Sharjah, U.A.E.] |oclc=748362238}} This calculation is based on many features like the account's [[securities|security]] balance position, [[cash]] balance and [[asset]]s worth, etc.. This method of balance calculation is mostly used in trading like [[short selling]] using the [[margin balance]]s. == References == {{Reflist}}",2022-06-15 17:54:13,1,746 +,"A career U. S. Army officer and World War II combat commander, Garrison Holt ""Gar"" Davidson was born in the Bronx, New York City on April 24, 1904.",2008-12-22 02:00:17,"Garrison Holt Davidson (April 24, 1904 – December 25, 1992) was a United States Army officer, combat engineer, commander, and military educator from the 1920s through World War II and into the Cold War-era.",2023-03-14 01:14:42,1,5195 +,Stephen Paul Barclay is a British politician who has been Chief Secretary to the Treasury since February 2020 and Member of Parliament for North East Cambridgeshire since 2010.,2021-09-15 15:33:06,Stephen Paul Barclay PC MP (born 3 May 1972) is a British politician serving as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 2021.,2021-10-01 09:39:29,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711226002,#REDIRECT [[:Euro Hockey League 2014-15]],2016-03-14 07:25:36,#REDIRECT [[2014-15 Euro Hockey League]],2016-03-21 16:43:04,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revival_(sports_team)&diff=162042108&oldid=162042066,=== [[[National Hockey League]] (NHL)===,2007-10-03 16:32:20,=== [[National Hockey League]] (NHL)===,2007-10-03 16:32:34,0,1 +,"Rudolf ""Rudi"" Brunnenmeier (* 11 February 1941 in Munich, Germany; † 18 April 2003 in Olching, ca. 20 km northwest of Munich. ) was a German football (soccer) player.",2008-12-30 02:46:56,"Rudolf ""Rudi"" Brunnenmeier (11 February 1941 – 18 April 2003) was a German football player.",2021-11-13 19:42:14,1,4702 +,"Akiva Eldar (Hebrew: עקיבא אלדר born November 27, 1945) is an Israeli columnist for Almonitor. com and author.",2012-12-29 15:04:56,"Akiva Eldar (Hebrew: עקיבא אלדר; born 27 November 1945) is a political analyst, author and contributer to Israeli daily Haaretz.",2022-06-05 09:18:53,1,3445 +," Northriding is a suburb of Randburg, in Johannesburg Region 5.",2008-10-05 16:23:54,"North Riding is a suburb of Randburg, in Region C - formerly Johannesburg Region 5, South Africa.",2020-06-07 18:05:33,1,4264 +, Dalpiazia is a prehistoric genus of saw fish whose fossils are found in rocks dating from the Maastrichtian stage in Morocco.,2007-12-29 19:10:26," Dalpiazia is a prehistoric genus of sclerorhynchid sawfish whose fossils are found in rocks dating from the Maastrichtian stage in mines in Jordan and Syria, and in Morocco.",2020-06-08 18:45:26,1,4545 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746290933,"A '''tantalum electrolytic capacitor''', a member of the family of [[electrolytic capacitor]]s, is a polarized [[capacitor]] whose [[anode]] [[electrode]] (+) is made of [[tantalum]] on which a very thin insulating [[oxide]] layer is formed, which acts as the [[dielectric]] of the capacitor. A solid or liquid [[electrolyte]] which covers the surface of the oxide layer serves as the second, [[cathode]], electrode (-) of the capacitor. Because of its very thin and relatively high [[permittivity]] dielectric layer, the tantalum capacitor distinguishes itself from other conventional and electrolytic capacitors in having high [[capacitance]] per volume (high volumetric efficiency) and lower weight.",2016-10-05 13:31:37,"A '''tantalum electrolytic capacitor''', a member of the family of [[electrolytic capacitor]]s, is a polarized [[capacitor]] whose [[anode]] [[electrode]] (+) is made of [[tantalum]] on which a very thin insulating [[oxide]] layer is formed, which acts as the [[dielectric]] of the capacitor. A solid or liquid [[electrolyte]] which covers the surface of the oxide layer serves as the second, [[cathode]], or electrode (-) of the capacitor. Because of its very thin and relatively high [[permittivity]] dielectric layer, the tantalum capacitor distinguishes itself from other conventional and electrolytic capacitors in having high [[capacitance]] per volume (high volumetric efficiency) and lower weight.",2016-10-26 13:51:49,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Negros_Occidental_&type=revision&diff=762962816&oldid=748797079,"* [[Giovanni Jara]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics. * [[Clark Bautista]] -- Professional basketball player who plays for the [[Blackwater Elite]] in the [[Philippine Basketball Association]]. * [[Tan Yu]] --Billionaire Philanthropist, was ranked the richest man in the Philippines.",2016-11-10 12:57:30,"* [[Alfredo Alcala]] -- comic book artist for DC and Marvel Comics. * [[Tan Yu]] --Billionaire Philanthropist, was ranked the richest man in the Philippines *[[Blossom Ongteco]]- Filipino Real Estate Seller",2017-01-31 17:39:40,1,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist)_&type=revision&diff=714248131&oldid=714246192,"Alexander was born Frances Elizabeth Somerville Caldwell on 13 December 1908 in Merton, Surrey.ref name=Rigby She spent some of her early life in India, where her father, Dr. K. S. Caldwell, was the first Professor of Chemistry and later Principal at Patna Science College.sfnOrchiston2005p=72ref name=Gopal In 1918, Alexander returned to the United Kingdom and began secondary school. dubious Patna Science College did not exist while she lived in India. She went to Newnham College, Cambridge to study natural science, initially focusing on physics,ref name=Harris graduating with Firstclass honours in 1931, then completing a PhD in geology for a thesis on Aymestry Limestone.ref name=RigbysfnOrchiston2005p=72 Like all women graduates of Cambridge University at that time, she could not become a full member of the university until after equal rights were granted post 1945.ref name=Museum",2016-04-08 15:38:35,"Alexander was born Frances Elizabeth Somerville Caldwell on 13 December 1908 in Merton, Surrey.ref name=Rigby She spent some of her early life in India, where her father, Dr. K. S. Caldwell, was the first Professor of Chemistry and later Principal at Patna Science College.sfnOrchiston2005p=72ref name=Gopal dubious Patna Science College did not exist while she lived in India. In 1918, Alexander returned to the United Kingdom and began secondary school. She went to Newnham College, Cambridge to study natural science, initially focusing on physics,ref name=Harris graduating with Firstclass honours in 1931, then completing a PhD in geology for a thesis on Aymestry Limestone.ref name=RigbysfnOrchiston2005p=72 Like all women graduates of Cambridge University at that time, she could not become a full member of the university until after equal rights were granted post 1945.ref name=Museum",2016-04-08 15:51:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710948283,"*""A Toast"" with Jae-R and [[Chris Tucker]]",2016-03-20 01:15:47,"*""A Toast"" with Jae-R and [[Chris Tucker]]",2016-03-20 01:16:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obsidian_Entertainment&diff=1236574175&oldid=1236574046,"In November 2018, Obsidian Entertainment was acquired by [[Microsoft]] and became part of [[Microsoft Studios]] (known now as Xbox Game Studios). Their latest releases are the survival game ''[[Grounded (video game)|Grounded]]'' and adventure game ''[[Pentiment (video game)|Pentiment]].'' The studio is currently developing ''[[Avowed]]'' and ''The Outer Worlds 2''.",2024-07-25 12:34:26,"In November 2018, Obsidian Entertainment was acquired by [[Microsoft]] and became part of [[Microsoft Studios]] (now known as Xbox Game Studios). Their latest releases are the survival game ''[[Grounded (video game)|Grounded]]'' and adventure game ''[[Pentiment (video game)|Pentiment]].'' The studio is currently developing ''[[Avowed]]'' and ''The Outer Worlds 2''.",2024-07-25 12:35:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=710319512&oldid=709447665,"style=""textalign:Center;""88 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""9 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -style=""textalign:Center;""35.7 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:Center;""18 style=""textalign:Center;""0",2016-03-11 00:10:36,"style=""textalign:Center;""87 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -style=""textalign:Center;""34.5 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:Center;""19 style=""textalign:Center;""0",2016-03-16 07:19:50,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Young_Liberals_of_Canada_&type=revision&diff=713559339&oldid=713559171,"Bonnie Crombie, former federal MP served as student director of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Ruby Dhalla, current mayor of Mississauga, former federal MP served on YLC national executive",2016-04-04 19:09:27,"Bonnie Crombie, current mayor of Mississauga, former federal MP served as student director of Ontario Young LiberalsYLC's Ontario wing Ruby Dhalla, former federal MP served on YLC national executive",2016-04-04 19:10:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710849167,[[File:Newbattle Abbey.jpg|thumb|left|Newbattle Abbey a later seat of the Kerrs of Ferniehirst who became Marqueses of Lothian]],2016-03-19 11:23:14,"[[File:Newbattle Abbey.jpg|thumb|left|Newbattle Abbey, a later seat of the Kerrs of Ferniehirst who became Marqueses of Lothian]]",2016-03-19 11:24:57,0,1 +,"Steven R. Donziger (born September 14, 1961) is an American attorney known for his legal battles with Chevron, particularly the Lago Agrio oil field case.",2021-10-01 18:23:40,"Steven R. Donziger (born September 14, 1961) is an American attorney known for his legal battles with Chevron, particularly the Lago Agrio oil field case in which he represented over 30,000 farmers and indigenous Ecuadorans in a case against Chevron related to environmental damage and health effects caused by oil drilling.",2021-10-31 05:16:06,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=719795239&oldid=719274194,name = Canal 24 Horas,2016-05-08 17:49:12,name = 24 Horas,2016-05-11 20:39:44,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Mongolia)_&type=revision&diff=1050992957&oldid=1050992836,"The '''Ministry of Education and Science MOEAS''' langmnBolovsrol, Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Iaam is the central state administering body which is responsible for the creation of nationwide policies relating to Education in Mongoliaeducation, academic activities and science. The Ministry sets standards for education levels, schedules the school year, approves secondary education textbooks, administers the national entrance exam, provides support to regional education agencies, and issues licenses to establish higher education institutions. The current minister since 29 Jan 2021 is LEnkhamgalan .",2021-10-21 01:45:46,"The '''Ministry of Education and Science MOEAS''' langmnBolovsrol, Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Iaam is the central state administering body which is responsible for the creation of nationwide policies relating to Education in Mongoliaeducation, academic activities and science. The Ministry sets standards for education levels, schedules the school year, approves secondary education textbooks, administers the national entrance exam, provides support to regional education agencies, and issues licenses to establish higher education institutions. The current minister since 29 Jan 2021 is LEnkhamgalan .",2021-10-21 01:46:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master_class&diff=9983727&oldid=8751410,A class given to students of a paticular discipline by an expert of that discipline (usually used in reference to music).,2004-12-23 18:45:47,A [[class]] given to [[students]] of a paticular [[discipline]] by an [[expert]] of that discipline (usually used in reference to [[music]]).,2004-12-23 18:46:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archaeology_of_religion_and_ritual&diff=400215546&oldid=400211040,"Because religion and political power are often intertwined (Firth 1981, Wolf 1991) Firth, Raymond (1981) Spiritual Aroma: Religion and Politics. ''American Anthropologist'', New Series, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 582-601 Wolf, Eric (1991) ''Religious Regimes and State Formation: Perspectives From European Ethnography.'' Albany: State University of New York Press particularly in early states, the archaeology of religion may also engage theories of [[power]] and [[inequality]]. John Janusek's study of [[Tiwanaku]] religion, for example, explored the ways that religion served to integrate societies within the Andean state Janusek, John Wayne (2006) The changing 'nature' of Tiwanaku religion and the rise of the Andean state. ''World Archaeology'' Vol. 38(3): 469-492 . [[Colonial]] regimes frequently justified expansion through a commitment to religious conversion; archaeologies of coloniality may therefore intersect with the archaeology of religion. James Delle's 2001 article on [[missions]] and landscape in [[Jamaica]] Delle, James (2001) Race, Missionaries, and the Struggle to Free Jamaica. In ''Race and the Archaeology of Identity.'' Charles E. Orser, Jr., ed. Pp. 177-195. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press and Barbara Voss' work on missions, [[sexuality]] and [[empire]] Voss, Barbara (2008) Domesticating Imperialism: Sexual Politics and the Archaeology of Empire. ''American Anthropologist'' 110(2): 191-203 demonstrate how religion has intersected with colonial regimes.",2010-12-02 22:31:39,"Because religion and political power are often intertwined (Firth 1981, Wolf 1991) Firth, Raymond (1981) Spiritual Aroma: Religion and Politics. ''American Anthropologist'', New Series, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 582-601 Wolf, Eric (1991) ''Religious Regimes and State Formation: Perspectives From European Ethnography.'' Albany: State University of New York Press particularly in early states, the archaeology of religion may also engage theories of [[power]] and [[inequality]]. John Janusek's study of [[Tiwanaku]] religion, for example, explored the ways that religion served to integrate societies within the Andean state Janusek, John Wayne (2006) The changing 'nature' of Tiwanaku religion and the rise of the Andean state. ''World Archaeology'' Vol. 38(3): 469-492 . [[Colonial]] regimes frequently justified expansion through a commitment to religious conversion; archaeologies of coloniality may therefore intersect with the archaeology of religion. James Delle's 2001 article on [[missions]] and landscape in [[Jamaica]] Delle, James (2001) Race, Missionaries, and the Struggle to Free Jamaica. In ''Race and the Archaeology of Identity.'' Charles E. Orser, Jr., ed. Pp. 177-195. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press and Barbara Voss' work on missions, [[sexuality]] and [[empire]] Voss, Barbara (2008) Domesticating Imperialism: Sexual Politics and the Archaeology of Empire. ''American Anthropologist'' 110(2): 191-203 demonstrate how religion has intersected with colonial regimes.",2010-12-02 22:59:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dylan_discography_&type=revision&diff=756529769&oldid=752838785,"}} * Released: Dezember 2, 2016 | style=""text-align:center;""| -- | style=""text-align:center;""| -- |align=""left""|""[[I Want You (Bob Dylan song)|I Want You]]""
b/w ""Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues"" (from ''Highway 61 Revisited'')",2016-12-03 17:24:26,"|Music Videos=33}} * Released: December 2, 2016 | style=""text-align:center;""| 113 | style=""text-align:center;""| 60 |align=""left""|""[[I Want You (Bob Dylan song)|I Want You]]""
b/w ""Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues"" (recorded live in Liverpool, England, May 14, 1966)",2016-12-24 22:59:24,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742806042,"Many years later, [[Edward Stillingfleet]]'s ''Irenicon'' led him to decide that [[holy orders]] could be valid when conferred by a [[presbyter]] rather than a bishop. Nevertheless, some believe that Wesley was secretly consecrated a bishop in 1763 by [[Erasmus of Arcadia]], Other hobbies are being a bad ass mother f**ker | 2015 || ''[[Killing Animals]]'' || Roberto || | 2015-present || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5),2016-04-03 02:00:03,| alt = Cody Christians Best friend is Named Mathilde they have been trough a lot | death_date = | 2015 || ''Killing Animals'' || Roberto || | 2015-2016 || ''[[Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)|Teen Wolf]]'' || Theo Raeken || Recurring role (Season 5),2016-05-30 06:23:44,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clematis_glycinoides_&type=revision&diff=745833564&oldid=745795110,name = headache vine,2016-10-23 10:06:37,name = Headache vine,2016-10-23 16:18:51,0,1 +,"Dennis Flinta (born 14 November 1983) is a Danish professional football midfielder, who currently plays for the Danish Superliga side FC Midtjylland",2008-11-28 08:51:11,Dennis Flinta (born 14 November 1983) is a retired Danish professional football midfielder.,2022-12-05 23:34:42,1,5121 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709814331,"| 1c-playoffs = N/A +Ginebra San Miguel won their first game of the season on February 28 against 7-Up, 116-103, the Gins lost their next five games and in danger of being eliminated, the Ginebras recovered to win their final four games in the elimination round, defeating Alaska, 113-103 on March 26, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YLgmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XgsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3716%2C3844757 Gins hang on] Swift, 99-98 on March 28, Coney Island, 84-79 on April 4 and ousting 7-Up two nights later for an even 5-5 won-lost slate, the Ginebras lost all their four games in the one-round quarterfinals. +In the Commissioner's Cup, Ginebra brought in Tony Massop, the 6'6"", number 1 draft pick in the Continental Basketball League in 1991, as their import after original choice Brian Gilgeous was sent home even before the second conference started, after leading the Gins to 2 victories in four games, Massop refused to play in their next game against San Miguel upon discovering that a certain import Eric Meeks, a recommendee by retired Ginebra cager Francis Arnaiz, was present and brought in secretly to try out for playing coach Sonny Jaworski, Massop left and packed his bags as the Gins played the San Miguel Beermen without an import and were fined P50,000, Brian Shorter plane in and played four games but after a lackluster performance in Ginebra's 91-97 loss to winless Sta.Lucia Realtors in Dumaguete City on July 17, Shorter left the squad without giving notice, sources said he was reprimanded by coach Jaworski after the game, prompting him to sneak out of the country, Ginebra played their last two games with their fifth reinforcement Benny Bolton, who played in the PBA using his islam name Benjamin Muhammad. After Ginebra was booted out in the second conference, forward Dondon Ampalayo, the 1986 rookie of the year who played all of his 7 seasons with Ginebra and has been part of the ballclub's three championships from 1986-1991, asked for a trade to play for Alaska, in return, Ginebra got Bobby Jose from the Milkmen. +Terry Thames arrived and measured at 6-foot-1 in time for Ginebra's first game in the Governor's Cup on September 26. Thames was impressive in scoring 40 points despite the loss to Alaska, 98-102. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s2YVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5546%2C3980697 Alaska nips Gins] Ginebra won their next game against Shell Helix, 109-101 in Davao City on October 2, but lost their remaining eight games in the eliminations. Ginebra overall had a dismal 9-win, 26-loss season record.",2015-10-15 02:04:55,"| 1c-playoffs = Quarterfinals +Ginebra San Miguel won their first game of the season on February 28 against 7-Up, 116-103, the Gins lost their next five games and in danger of being eliminated, the Ginebras recovered to win their final four games in the elimination round, defeating Alaska, 113-103 on March 26, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YLgmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XgsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3716%2C3844757 Gins hang on] Swift, 99-98 on March 28, Coney Island, 84-79 on April 4, and ousting 7-Up two nights later for an even 5-5 won-lost slate. The Ginebras lost all their four games in the one-round quarterfinals. +In the Commissioner's Cup, Ginebra brought in Tony Massop, the 6'6"" number 1 draft pick in the Continental Basketball League in 1991, as their import after original choice Brian Gilgeous was sent home even before the second conference started. After leading the Gins to two victories in four games, Massop refused to play in their next game against San Miguel upon discovering that a certain import Eric Meeks, a recommendee by retired Ginebra cager Francis Arnaiz, was present and brought in secretly to try out for playing coach Sonny Jaworski, Massop left and packed his bags as the Gins played the San Miguel Beermen without an import and were fined P50,000. Brian Shorter plane in and played four games but after a lackluster performance in Ginebra's 91-97 loss to winless Sta.Lucia Realtors in Dumaguete City on July 17, Shorter left the squad without giving notice, sources said he was reprimanded by coach Jaworski after the game, prompting him to sneak out of the country. Ginebra played their last two games with their fifth reinforcement Benny Bolton, who played in the PBA using his islam name Benjamin Muhammad. After Ginebra was booted out in the second conference, forward Dondon Ampalayo, the 1986 rookie of the year, who played all of his 7 seasons with Ginebra and has been part of the ballclub's three championships from 1986-1991, asked for a trade to play for Alaska, in return, Ginebra got Bobby Jose from the Milkmen. +Terry Thames arrived and measured at 6-foot-1 in time for Ginebra's first game in the Governor's Cup on September 26. Thames was impressive in scoring 40 points despite the loss to Alaska, 98-102. [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s2YVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FwsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5546%2C3980697 Alaska nips Gins] Ginebra won their next game against Shell Helix, 109-101 in Davao City on October 2, but lost their remaining eight games in the eliminations. Ginebra overall had a dismal 9-win, 26-loss season record.",2016-03-13 07:00:24,1,151 +,"Penn Dayton Badgley (born November 1, 1986) is an American actor and musician.",2021-08-01 01:10:00,"Penn Dayton Badgley (born November 1, 1986) is an American actor and musician, who is known for his portrayals of villainous and ""off-putting"" characters.",2021-09-01 12:23:26,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_radar&diff=355229353&oldid=355229269,"=====P-Band fire-control radars:===== After the BTL developed the ''FA'', the first fire-control radar for the U.S. Navy, it improved this with the ''FC'' (for use against surface targets) and ''FD'' (for directing anti-aircraft weapons). A few of these 60 cm (750 MHz) sets began service in the fall of 1941. They were later designated ''Mark 3'' and ''Mark 4'', respectively. Ultimately, about 125 Mark 3 and 375 Mark 4 radars were produced. =====S-Band airborne radars:===== For the Airborne Intercept radar, the Rad Lab 10 cm breadboard set was fitted with a [[parabolic antenna]] having [[azimuth]] and [[elevation]] scanning capabilities. [[Cathode-ray tube]] indicators and appropriate controls were also added. This was very much a team effort, but [[Edwin McMillan]] was responsible for building and testing the engineering set. This was first flight tested near the end of March 1941, giving target returns at up to five-miles distance and without [[radar signal characteristics|ground clutter]], a primary advantage of microwave radar. Designated ''SCR-520'', this was America's first microwave radar. (The Air Forces was then a part of the U.S. Army and used the SCR designation for radio-based systems.) Although this saw limited service on some larger patrol aircraft, it was too heavy for fighter aircraft. Later upgraded to the much lighter ''SCR-720'', thousands of these sets were manufactured and used extensively by both the U.S. and Great Britain (as the AI Mk X) throughout the war. =====S-Band Army Gun-Laying Radars:===== Incorporation of microwave technology into gun-laying systems had already started in Great Britain, but it was included with high priority at the Rad Lab because of its urgent need. The project, with [[Ivan A. Getting|Ivan Getting]] as the leader, started with the same 10-cm breadboard used in the AI project. Development of the GL system was, however, far more complex. A highly complex servomechanism was needed to direct a large parabolic reflector, and an automatic tracker was also needed. Upon the detection of a target, the receiver output would be used to put the servo control into a track-lock mode. The mount and reflector were developed in cooperation with the Central Engineering Office of Chrysler Motors. The BTL developed the electronic analog computer, called the ''M-9'' ''[[Predictor-corrector method|Predictor-Corrector]]'' unit, containing 160 vacuum tubes. All of this finally came together for testing by the customer (the Army Signal Corps) in May 1942. Designated the ''[[SCR-584 radar|SCR-584]] Anti-Aircraft Gun-Laying System'', about 1,500 of these were used in the European and Pacific war theaters starting in early 1944.Colton, Roger B.; ""Radar in the United States Army,"" ''Proc. IRE'', vol. 33, p. 749, 1947 =====S-Band Navy Search Radars:===== Shortly after the 10 cm experimental breadboard was demonstrated, the Navy requested that the Rad Lab develop an S-band search radar for shipboard and airborne applications. Under the leadership of [[Ernest C. Pollard|Ernest Pollard]], the 50 kW ''SG'' shipboard set was given sea trials in May 1941, followed shortly by the ''ASG'' version for large patrol aircraft and Navy [[blimp]]s. With a gyro-stabilized mount, the SG could detect large ships at 15 miles and a submarine periscope at 5 miles. About 1,000 of these sets were built. The ''ASG'' was designated ''AN/APS-2'' and commonly called ''""George""''; some 5,000 of these were built and used very effectively in finding enemy submarines. =====L-Band Airborne Early-Warning Radar:===== The most ambitious, long-term effort of the Rad Lab was ''Project Cadillac'', developing the first airborne early-warning radar system. With Jerome B. Weisner as the leader, about 20 percent of the staff would ultimately be involved. Designated ''AN/APS-20'', this 20 cm (1.5 GHz), 1 MW radar weighing 2,300 pounds including a 8-foot [[radome]] enclosing a spinning parabolic antenna. Carried by a [[TBF Avenger|TBM Avenger]] carrier-based aircraft, it could detect large aircraft at ranges up to 100 miles. The airborne system included a television camera to pick up the PPI display, and a [[VHF]] link transmitted the image back to a [[Combat Information Center]] on the home carrier. The system was first flown in August 1944 and went into service the following March. This was the foundation from which the post-war [[Airborne Early Warning and Control|Airborne Warning and Control System]] (AWACS) concept evolved. =====X-Band radars:===== At the Rad Lab in 1941, [[Luis Walter Alvarez|Luis Alvarez]] invented a new type of [[phased array]] antenna having excellent radiation characteristics. When the 3 cm magnetron was developed, the Alvarez antenna was used in a number of X-Band radars. The ''Eagle'', later designated ''AN/APQ-7'', provided a map-like image of the ground some 170 miles along the forward path of a bomber. About 1,600 ''Eagle'' sets were built and used by the Army Air Forces primarily over Japan. The same technology was used in developing the ''ASD'' (''AN/APS-2'' commonly known as ''""Dog""''), a search and homing radar used by the Navy on smaller bombers; this was followed by several lighter versions, including the ''AIA-1'' known as the ""radar gunsight"".",2010-04-10 23:03:07,"=====P-Band fire-control radars:===== After the BTL developed the ''FA'', the first fire-control radar for the U.S. Navy, it improved this with the ''FC'' (for use against surface targets) and ''FD'' (for directing anti-aircraft weapons). A few of these 60 cm (750 MHz) sets began service in the fall of 1941. They were later designated ''Mark 3'' and ''Mark 4'', respectively. Ultimately, about 125 Mark 3 and 375 Mark 4 radars were produced. =====S-Band airborne radars:===== For the Airborne Intercept radar, the Rad Lab 10 cm breadboard set was fitted with a [[parabolic antenna]] having [[azimuth]] and [[elevation]] scanning capabilities. [[Cathode-ray tube]] indicators and appropriate controls were also added. This was very much a team effort, but [[Edwin McMillan]] was responsible for building and testing the engineering set. This was first flight tested near the end of March 1941, giving target returns at up to five-miles distance and without [[radar signal characteristics|ground clutter]], a primary advantage of microwave radar. Designated ''SCR-520'', this was America's first microwave radar. (The Air Forces was then a part of the U.S. Army and used the SCR designation for radio-based systems.) Although this saw limited service on some larger patrol aircraft, it was too heavy for fighter aircraft. Later upgraded to the much lighter ''SCR-720'', thousands of these sets were manufactured and used extensively by both the U.S. and Great Britain (as the AI Mk X) throughout the war. =====S-Band Army Gun-Laying Radars:===== Incorporation of microwave technology into gun-laying systems had already started in Great Britain, but it was included with high priority at the Rad Lab because of its urgent need. The project, with [[Ivan A. Getting|Ivan Getting]] as the leader, started with the same 10-cm breadboard used in the AI project. Development of the GL system was, however, far more complex. A highly complex servomechanism was needed to direct a large parabolic reflector, and an automatic tracker was also needed. Upon the detection of a target, the receiver output would be used to put the servo control into a track-lock mode. The mount and reflector were developed in cooperation with the Central Engineering Office of Chrysler Motors. The BTL developed the electronic analog computer, called the ''M-9'' ''[[Predictor-corrector method|Predictor-Corrector]]'' unit, containing 160 vacuum tubes. All of this finally came together for testing by the customer (the Army Signal Corps) in May 1942. Designated the ''[[SCR-584 radar|SCR-584]] Anti-Aircraft Gun-Laying System'', about 1,500 of these were used in the European and Pacific war theaters starting in early 1944.Colton, Roger B.; ""Radar in the United States Army,"" ''Proc. IRE'', vol. 33, p. 749, 1947 =====S-Band Navy Search Radars:===== Shortly after the 10 cm experimental breadboard was demonstrated, the Navy requested that the Rad Lab develop an S-band search radar for shipboard and airborne applications. Under the leadership of [[Ernest C. Pollard|Ernest Pollard]], the 50 kW ''SG'' shipboard set was given sea trials in May 1941, followed shortly by the ''ASG'' version for large patrol aircraft and Navy [[blimp]]s. With a gyro-stabilized mount, the SG could detect large ships at 15 miles and a submarine periscope at 5 miles. About 1,000 of these sets were built. The ''ASG'' was designated ''AN/APS-2'' and commonly called ''""George""''; some 5,000 of these were built and used very effectively in finding enemy submarines. =====L-Band Airborne Early-Warning Radar:===== The most ambitious, long-term effort of the Rad Lab was ''Project Cadillac'', developing the first airborne early-warning radar system. With Jerome B. Weisner as the leader, about 20 percent of the staff would ultimately be involved. Designated ''AN/APS-20'', this 20 cm (1.5 GHz), 1 MW radar weighing 2,300 pounds including a 8-foot [[radome]] enclosing a spinning parabolic antenna. Carried by a [[TBF Avenger|TBM Avenger]] carrier-based aircraft, it could detect large aircraft at ranges up to 100 miles. The airborne system included a television camera to pick up the PPI display, and a [[VHF]] link transmitted the image back to a [[Combat Information Center]] on the home carrier. The system was first flown in August 1944 and went into service the following March. This was the foundation from which the post-war [[Airborne Early Warning and Control|Airborne Warning and Control System]] (AWACS) concept evolved. =====X-Band radars:===== At the Rad Lab in 1941, [[Luis Walter Alvarez|Luis Alvarez]] invented a new type of [[phased array]] antenna having excellent radiation characteristics. When the 3 cm magnetron was developed, the Alvarez antenna was used in a number of X-Band radars. The ''Eagle'', later designated ''AN/APQ-7'', provided a map-like image of the ground some 170 miles along the forward path of a bomber. About 1,600 ''Eagle'' sets were built and used by the Army Air Forces primarily over Japan. The same technology was used in developing the ''ASD'' (''AN/APS-2'' commonly known as ''""Dog""''), a search and homing radar used by the Navy on smaller bombers; this was followed by several lighter versions, including the ''AIA-1'' known as the ""radar gunsight"".",2010-04-10 23:03:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Global_Security_Studies&diff=1111538467&oldid=1131450212,"The '''''Journal of Global Security Studies''''' is a [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] which aims to publish first-rate work addressing the variety of methodological, epistemological, theoretical, normative, and empirical concerns reflected in the field of global security studies, encouraging dialogue, engagement, and conversation between different parts of the field.{{cite web |title=H-Diplo/ISSF Journal Origins Essay on ""The Genesis of JoGSS (the Journal of Global Security Studies)"" |url= |language=en}} ",2022-09-21 14:06:42,"The '''''Journal of Global Security Studies''''' is a [[peer-reviewed]] [[academic journal]] which aims to publish first-rate work addressing the variety of methodological, epistemological, theoretical, normative, and empirical concerns reflected in the field of global security studies, encouraging dialogue, engagement, and conversation between different parts of the field.{{cite web |title=H-Diplo/ISSF Journal Origins Essay on ""The Genesis of JoGSS (the Journal of Global Security Studies)"" |url= |language=en}} ",2023-01-04 06:05:23,0,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transparency_report&diff=593524166&oldid=593524136,"A '''transparency report''' is regularly issued statement from a [[company]] disclosing a variety [[statistics]] regarding how often [[data]] or records in the company's possession are requested by a [[government]]. Transparency reports generally disclose how frequently and under what authority governments have requested data or records over a certain period of time. The disclosure of this information allows the public to discern how frequently governments request and gain access to private data through [[search warrant|search warrants]] and court [[subpoena|subpoenas]]. Several companies have lobbied the [[U.S. government]] to allow the number of received secret data requests or requests which include a [[gag order]], including [[National Security Letter|National Security Letters]], to be described within ranges in the report. Some transparency reports describe how often, as a result of government action or under [[copyright]] provisions, content was removed. Transparency reports are issued today by a variety of technology and communications companies, including [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[Verizon]], [[AT&T]], [[twitter]], and [[Apple]].",2014-02-02 02:30:59,"A '''transparency report''' is a regularly issued statement from a [[company]] disclosing a variety [[statistics]] regarding how often [[data]] or records in the company's possession are requested by a [[government]]. Transparency reports generally disclose how frequently and under what authority governments have requested data or records over a certain period of time. The disclosure of this information allows the public to discern how frequently governments request and gain access to private data through [[search warrant|search warrants]] and court [[subpoena|subpoenas]]. Several companies have lobbied the [[U.S. government]] to allow the number of received secret data requests or requests which include a [[gag order]], including [[National Security Letter|National Security Letters]], to be described within ranges in the report. Some transparency reports describe how often, as a result of government action or under [[copyright]] provisions, content was removed. Transparency reports are issued today by a variety of technology and communications companies, including [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[Verizon]], [[AT&T]], [[twitter]], and [[Apple]].",2014-02-02 02:31:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurie_Glimcher_&type=revision&diff=743889635&oldid=743889617,"From October 2015 to February 2016, Glimcher was the target of eight protests by animal rights activists angered by New York Blook Center's abandonment of 66 chimpanzees that had been used in medical research; Glimcher was a member of the board of directors, which had voted to stop paying for care of the chimpanzees.ref name=""nytimes.com""http: Glimcher denies any role, stating, she ""can't provide any insight about these decisions"" as it was made before her term on the board. ""As a scientist, I strongly support the ethical and humane treatment of animals used in research,"" Glimcher said. ""I have a great respect for these animals and recognize the value they bring in our pursuit of new cures for devastating human diseases.""refCite weburl=http:cornellsun.com20151029weillcornellmedicinedeanaccusedofchimpabandonmenttitle=Weill Cornell Medicine Dean Accused of Chimp Abandonmentdate=20151030website=The Cornell Daily Sunaccessdate=20161011ref After the first three protests at Weill Cornell Medicine where Glimcher served as the dean and Glimcher's home, Glimcher's name was removed from the list of NYBC board members on the organization's website.refhttp:cornellsun.com20151029weillcornellmedicinedeanaccusedofchimpabandonmentref In public statements, Weill Cornell Medicine and NYBC challenged that assertion, stating that Glimcher's threeyear term had simply ended.refhttp:nybloodcenter.orgaboutuspressroomnybcannouncesnewtrusteeboardchangesref",2016-10-11 21:16:50,"From October 2015 to February 2016, Glimcher was the target of eight protests by animal rights activists angered by New York Blood Center's abandonment of 66 chimpanzees that had been used in medical research; Glimcher was a member of the board of directors, which had voted to stop paying for care of the chimpanzees.ref name=""nytimes.com""http: Glimcher denies any role, stating, she ""can't provide any insight about these decisions"" as it was made before her term on the board. ""As a scientist, I strongly support the ethical and humane treatment of animals used in research,"" Glimcher said. ""I have a great respect for these animals and recognize the value they bring in our pursuit of new cures for devastating human diseases.""refCite weburl=http:cornellsun.com20151029weillcornellmedicinedeanaccusedofchimpabandonmenttitle=Weill Cornell Medicine Dean Accused of Chimp Abandonmentdate=20151030website=The Cornell Daily Sunaccessdate=20161011ref After the first three protests at Weill Cornell Medicine where Glimcher served as the dean and Glimcher's home, Glimcher's name was removed from the list of NYBC board members on the organization's website.refhttp:cornellsun.com20151029weillcornellmedicinedeanaccusedofchimpabandonmentref In public statements, Weill Cornell Medicine and NYBC challenged that assertion, stating that Glimcher's threeyear term had simply ended.refhttp:nybloodcenter.orgaboutuspressroomnybcannouncesnewtrusteeboardchangesref",2016-10-11 21:16:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Elliot_&type=revision&diff=722344826&oldid=715834518,|appearances1 = 13 |updated = 8 April 2016 *[ 2015 Sydney Roosters profile] *[ 2015 NRL.com profile] {{Persondata,2016-04-18 08:37:23,|appearances1 = 14 |updated = 25 April 2016 *[ 2016 Sydney Roosters profile],2016-05-27 14:01:31,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Capricornus&diff=14567168&oldid=14567138," '''Capricornus''' (♑), a name meaning ""[[Horn]]ed [[Goat]]"" or ""That which has horns like a goat's"" in [[Latin]], is one of the [[constellation|constellations]] of the [[zodiac]]. It is commonly called '''Capricorn''', especially in [[astrology]]. It is commonly called the sea-goat, as it is in an area of the sky known as the [[Sea (astronomy)|Sea]]. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by [[Ptolemy]]. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]], [[Sagittarius]], [[Microscopium]], [[Piscis Austrinus]] and [[Aquarius]]. + + == Notable features == +This constellation is the dimmest in the zodiac besides [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]]. Its brighter stars are found on a triangle whose vertices are Giedi (α), Deneb Algedi (δ), and ω Capricorni. + + == History == + This constellation is one of the oldest to have been identified, possibly the oldest, despite its dimness. Since it falls in an area of the sky known as the sea, it became considered a sea-goat (in the same sense as a [[mermaid|sea-maiden]]). Depictions of a goat or goat-fish have been found on [[Babylon]]ian tablets dating back three thousand years. The constellation may owe its antiquity to the fact that at that time, the northern hemisphere's [[Winter Solstice]] occurred while the sun was in Capricorn. The concern for the sun's rebirth might have rendered astronomical and astrological observation of this region of space very important. +",2005-06-02 04:59:00," '''Capricornus''' (♑), a name meaning ""[[Horn]]ed [[Goat]]"" or ""That which has horns like a goat's"" in [[Latin]], is one of the [[constellation|constellations]] of the [[zodiac]]. It is commonly called '''Capricorn''', especially in [[astrology]]. It is commonly called the sea-goat, as it is in an area of the sky known as the [[Sea (astronomy)|Sea]]. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48 constellations listed by [[Ptolemy]]. Under its modern boundaries it is bordered by [[Aquila (constellation)|Aquila]], [[Sagittarius]], [[Microscopium]], [[Piscis Austrinus]] and [[Aquarius]]. + + == Notable features == +This constellation is the dimmest in the zodiac besides [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]]. Its brighter stars are found on a triangle whose vertices are Giedi (α), Deneb Algedi (δ), and ω Capricorni. people born under this sign tend to fart alot and get laid on a daily basis + + == History == + This constellation is one of the oldest to have been identified, possibly the oldest, despite its dimness. Since it falls in an area of the sky known as the sea, it became considered a sea-goat (in the same sense as a [[mermaid|sea-maiden]]). Depictions of a goat or goat-fish have been found on [[Babylon]]ian tablets dating back three thousand years. The constellation may owe its antiquity to the fact that at that time, the northern hemisphere's [[Winter Solstice]] occurred while the sun was in Capricorn. The concern for the sun's rebirth might have rendered astronomical and astrological observation of this region of space very important. +",2005-06-02 05:03:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711608014,"'''Anne Friedberg''' was Chair of the Critical Studies Division in the School of Cinematic Arts at the [[University of Southern California]] and President-elect of the [[Society for Cinema and Media Studies]]. An author, historian and theorist of modern media culture, Friedberg received her PhD. in Cinema Studies from [[New York University|NYU]]. She was on the faculty of Film and Media Studies at [[UC Irvine]], where she was the principal architect for a new interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in Visual Studies and the founding director and programmer of UCI's Film and Video Center. In 2003, she joined the USC faculty, where she was instrumental in the creation of the Visual Studies Graduate Certificate and the [[Media Arts and Practice]] Ph.D. program. In 2009, she was named an Academy Scholar by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. She died in Los Angeles on October 9, 2009, at the age of 57.",2016-03-15 10:49:48,"'''Anne Friedberg''' was Chair of the Critical Studies Division in the School of Cinematic Arts at the [[University of Southern California]] and President-elect of the [[Society for Cinema and Media Studies]]. An author, historian and theorist of modern media culture, Friedberg received her PhD. in Cinema Studies from [[New York University|NYU]]. She was on the faculty of Film and Media Studies at [[UC Irvine]], where she was the principal architect for a new interdisciplinary Ph.D. program in Visual Studies and the founding director and programmer of UCI's Film and Video Center. In 2003, she joined the USC faculty, where she was instrumental in the creation of the Visual Studies Graduate Certificate and the [[Media Arts and Practice]] Ph.D. program. In 2009, she was named an Academy Scholar by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. She died in Los Angeles on October 9, 2009, at the age of 57.",2016-03-23 21:35:02,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744929673,"According to theologian Hans Urs Von Balthasar, ""choice"" is the center of the ''Exercises'', and directed to a self-abandonment to God, in choosing God's choice. The Exercises “have as their purpose the conquest of self and the regulation of one’s life in such a way that no decision is made under the influence of any inordinate attachment.” +At the heart of Ignatian thought discernment, while on the one hand being an act of [[mysticism]], can also be understood as a method of subjective [[ethical]] thought. The Exercises emphasize the role of one's own discernment in deciding what is the path to glorify God (the right path). Discernment attempts to make a direct connection between the individual's thought and action and the Grace of God. Discernment is thereby an action which emphasizes the mystical experience of the believer. This aspect of the Spiritual Exercises is very much typical of the [[mystical]] trend in [[Catholic]] thought and practice which both preceded the [[reformation]], beginning with the first 12 [[Apostles]], and lived on within elements of counter-reformation Catholicism (e.g., [[Teresa of Ávila|Theresa of Avila]], [[Francis de Sales|François de Sales]], [[Pierre de Bérulle]]).",2016-10-18 08:53:50,"According to the theologian Hans Urs Von Balthasar, ""choice"" is the center of the ''Exercises'', and they are directed to choosing God's choice, i.e. ultimately to a self-abandonment to God. The Exercises “have as their purpose the conquest of self and the regulation of one’s life in such a way that no decision is made under the influence of any inordinate attachment.” +""Discernment"" is at the heart of Ignatian thought. Through the process of discernment, the believer is led towards a direct connection between his thought and action, and the Grace of God. As such discernment can be considered a movement toward [[mysticism|mystical]] union with God, and it emphasizes the mystical experience of the believer. This aspect of the Spiritual Exercises would become typical of the [[mystical]] trend in [[Catholic]] thought which flourished during the time of the [[counter-reformation]] (e.g., with [[Teresa of Ávila|Theresa of Avila]], [[Francis de Sales]], and [[Pierre de Bérulle]]). However, while discernment can be understood as a mystical path, can also more prosaically be understood as a method of subjective [[ethical]] thought. The Exercises emphasize the role of one's own mental faculties in deciding what is right and wrong. ",2016-10-18 09:03:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indians_in_Turkey&diff=1211213502&oldid=1202401817,| langs = [[English language|English]]{{•}}[[Malayalam]]{{•}}[[Tamil language|Tamil]]{{•}}[[Turkish language|Turkish]]{{•}}[[Hindi]]{{•}}[[Telugu language|Telugu]]{{•}}[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]{{•}}[[Languages of India|Indian Languages]],2024-02-02 17:51:36,| langs = [[English language|English]]{{•}}[[Malayalam]]{{•}}[[Telugu language|Telugu]]{{•}}[[Tamil language|Tamil]]{{•}}[[Turkish language|Turkish]]{{•}}[[Hindi]]{{•}}[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]{{•}}[[Languages of India|Indian Languages]],2024-03-01 11:48:32,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Asian_Microform_Project&diff=989906408&oldid=989906026,{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=November 2020}} The SAMP is one of six programs headed by the Center for Research Libraries Global network. SAMP is dedicated to studying and preserving unique higher education material via microform and other preservation techniques. SAMP has proven an invaluable resource for South Asian scholars.,2020-11-21 18:26:44,{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=November 2020}} The SAMP is one of six programs headed by the Center for Research Libraries Global network. SAMP is dedicated to studying and preserving unique higher education material via microform and other preservation techniques. SAMP has proven an invaluable resource for South Asian scholars.,2020-11-21 18:29:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712337260,|[[2012-13 Falkirk F.C. season|2012]]||3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0,2016-03-28 14:27:16,|[[2012-13 Falkirk F.C. season|2012-13]]||3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0,2016-03-28 14:32:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bethlehem&diff=7469494&oldid=6857810," + [[de:Betlehem]][[fr:Bethléem]][[nl:Bethlehem]] + +[[Category:Christianity]] + [[Category:Holy cities]] +[[Category:Palestinian Cities]] +[[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] +[[Category:Israel geography]]",2004-09-27 06:05:00," + [[de:Betlehem]][[fr:Bethléem]][[nl:Bethlehem]] + +[[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] + [[Category:Holy cities]] +[[Category:Israel geography]] +[[Category:Jesus]] +[[Category:Palestinian Cities]]",2004-10-25 20:09:00,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742936479,"Bundy underwent multiple psychiatric examinations; the experts' conclusions varied. Dorothy Otnow Lewis, Professor of Psychiatry at the [[New York University School of Medicine]] and an authority on violent behavior, initially made a diagnosis of [[bipolar disorder]],{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=152}} but later changed her impression more than once.{{sfn|Rule|2009|p=xiv}}{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1999|p=331}} She also suggested the possibility of a [[dissociative identity disorder|multiple personality disorder]], based on behaviors described in interviews and court testimony: a great-aunt witnessed an episode during which Bundy ""seemed to turn into another, unrecognizable person ... [she] suddenly, inexplicably found herself afraid of her favorite nephew as they waited together at a dusk-darkened train station. He had turned into a stranger.""{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=154}} Lewis recounted a prison official in Tallahassee describing a similar transformation: ""He said, 'He became weird on me.' He did a metamorphosis, a body and facial change, and he felt there was almost an odor emitting from him. He said, 'Almost a complete change of personality ... that was the day I was afraid of him.{{' ""}}{{sfn|Nelson|1994|pp=231–232}} [[Narcissistic personality disorder]] (NPD) has also been proposed in at least one subsequent retrospective analysis.Describing Ted Bundy’s Personality and Working towards DSM-V. Douglas B. Samuel and Thomas A. Widiger. Department of Psychology at the University of Kentucky.Independent Practitioner (2007), 27 (1), pp. 20–22. +While experts found Bundy's precise diagnosis elusive, the majority of evidence pointed away from bipolar disorder or other [[Psychosis|psychoses]], and toward [[antisocial personality disorder]] (ASPD).{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1999|p=13}}{{cite book|last=Dobbert|first=Duane|title=Understanding Personality Disorders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBAE1Z1xaeoC&pg=PA55|accessdate=2013-07-01 |year=2007|publisher=Praeger Publishers|isbn=978-0-275-98960-6|page=55}} ASPD patients—frequently identified as ""sociopaths"" or ""[[psychopathy|psychopaths]]""—are often outwardly charming, even charismatic; but beneath the facade there is little true personality or genuine insight. Most sociopaths are not demonstrably psychotic; they can readily distinguish right from wrong, but such ability has minimal effect on their behavior. They are devoid of feelings of guilt or remorse, a point readily admitted by Bundy himself. ""Guilt doesn't solve anything, really"", he said in 1981. ""It hurts you ... I guess I am in the enviable position of not having to deal with guilt.""{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1989|p=281}} Other hallmarks include narcissism, poor judgment and manipulative behavior. ""Sociopaths"", prosecutor [[George R. Dekle, Sr.|George Dekle]] wrote, ""are egotistical manipulators who think they can con anybody.""{{sfn|Dekle|2011|p=131}} ""Sometimes he manipulates even me"", admitted one psychiatrist.{{sfn|Von Drehle|1995|p=288}} In the end, Lewis agreed with the majority: ""I always tell my graduate students that if they can find me a real, true psychopath, I'll buy them dinner"", she told Nelson. ""I never thought they existed ... but I think Ted may have been one, a true psychopath, without any remorse or empathy at all.""{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=316}}",2016-10-06 18:42:30,"Bundy underwent multiple psychiatric examinations; the experts' conclusions varied. Dorothy Otnow Lewis, Professor of Psychiatry at the [[New York University School of Medicine]] and an authority on violent behavior, initially made a diagnosis of [[bipolar disorder]],{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=152}} but later changed her impression more than once.{{sfn|Rule|2009|p=xiv}}{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1999|p=331}} She also suggested the possibility of a [[dissociative identity disorder|multiple personality disorder]], based on behaviors described in interviews and court testimony: a great-aunt witnessed an episode during which Bundy ""seemed to turn into another, unrecognizable person ... [she] suddenly, inexplicably found herself afraid of her favorite nephew as they waited together at a dusk-darkened train station. He had turned into a stranger.""{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=154}} Lewis recounted a prison official in Tallahassee describing a similar transformation: ""He said, 'He became weird on me.' He did a metamorphosis, a body and facial change, and he felt there was almost an odor emitting from him. He said, 'Almost a complete change of personality ... that was the day I was afraid of him.{{' ""}}{{sfn|Nelson|1994|pp=231–232}} +While experts found Bundy's precise diagnosis elusive, the majority of evidence pointed away from bipolar disorder or other [[Psychosis|psychoses]], and toward [[antisocial personality disorder]] (ASPD).{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1999|p=13}} Bundy displayed many personality traits typically found in ASPD patients (who are often identified as ""sociopaths"" or ""[[psychopathy|psychopaths]]""{{cite book|last=Dobbert|first=Duane|title=Understanding Personality Disorders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBAE1Z1xaeoC&pg=PA55|accessdate=2013-07-01 |year=2007|publisher=Praeger Publishers|isbn=978-0-275-98960-6|page=55}}), such as outward charm and charisma with little true personality or genuine insight beneath the facade; the ability to distinguish right from wrong, but with minimal effect on behavior; and an absence of guilt or remorse. ""Guilt doesn't solve anything, really"", Bundy said, in 1981. ""It hurts you ... I guess I am in the enviable position of not having to deal with guilt.""{{sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1989|p=281}} There was also evidence of [[narcissism]], poor judgment, and manipulative behavior. ""Sociopaths"", prosecutor [[George R. Dekle, Sr.|George Dekle]] wrote, ""are egotistical manipulators who think they can con anybody.""{{sfn|Dekle|2011|p=131}} ""Sometimes he manipulates even me"", admitted one psychiatrist.{{sfn|Von Drehle|1995|p=288}} In the end, Lewis agreed with the majority: ""I always tell my graduate students that if they can find me a real, true psychopath, I'll buy them dinner"", she told Nelson. ""I never thought they existed ... but I think Ted may have been one, a true psychopath, without any remorse or empathy at all.""{{sfn|Nelson|1994|p=316}} [[Narcissistic personality disorder]] (NPD) has been proposed as an alternative diagnosis in at least one subsequent retrospective analysis.Describing Ted Bundy’s Personality and Working towards DSM-V. Douglas B. Samuel and Thomas A. Widiger. Department of Psychology at the University of Kentucky.Independent Practitioner (2007), 27 (1), pp. 20–22.",2016-10-06 19:11:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mithqaal_&type=revision&diff=667621285&oldid=665352512,A '''mithqaal''' is an Indian weight containing 4 maashas and 3 1/2 rata'ii mthqlCitation neededdate=March 2007,2015-06-03 17:39:19,A '''mithqaal''' is an Indian weight containing 4 maashas and 3 1/2 rata'ii mthqlCitation neededdate=March 2007,2015-06-19 12:15:07,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_experiment&diff=1210422526&oldid=1225739921,"Social psychology offers insight into how individuals act in groups and how behavior is affected by social burdens and pressures.{{Cite journal|last1=Leuba|first1=James H.|last2=McDougall|first2=William|date=April 1909|title=An Introduction to Social Psychology|url= American Journal of Psychology|volume=20|issue=2|pages=285|doi=10.|jstor=}} In most social experiments, the subjects are unaware that they are partaking in an experiment as to prevent bias; however, this may bring ethical issues (see ethics section). Several ""actors"" or ""plants"" are used to study [[social behavior]]s. Companies have also used social experiments to collect consumer data and their opinions about a product or a particular topic.{{Cite web|url= marketing experiments to improve your reach on social media|date=2019-02-26|website=Learn|access-date=2019-07-19}} ",2024-02-26 15:11:44,"[[Social psychology]] offers insight into how individuals act in groups and how behavior is affected by social burdens and pressures.{{Cite journal|last1=Leuba|first1=James H.|last2=McDougall|first2=William|date=April 1909|title=An Introduction to Social Psychology|url= American Journal of Psychology|volume=20|issue=2|pages=285|doi=10.|jstor=}} In most social experiments, the subjects are unaware that they are partaking in an experiment as to prevent bias; however, this may bring ethical issues (see ethics section). Several ""actors"" or ""plants"" are used to study [[social behavior]]s. Companies have also used social experiments to collect consumer data and their opinions about a product or a particular topic.{{Cite web|url= marketing experiments to improve your reach on social media|date=2019-02-26|website=Learn|access-date=2019-07-19}} ",2024-05-26 11:56:47,0,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia_&type=revision&diff=714324973&oldid=713442528,"Saudi Arabia engages in capital punishment, including public executions by decapitationbeheading.refcite webtitle=Rights group condemns Saudi beheadingsurl=http:''Associated Press''accessdate=20081014ref The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offensesrefcite news title=Saudi system condemned url=http: newspaper=The Guardian date=9 August 2003 accessdate=27 July 2011 location=London first=Brian last=Whitakerref including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy,ref name= BBCexecutionercite news url=http:news.bbc.co.uk1hiworldmiddle_east2966790.stm title=Saudi executioner tells all date=5 June 2003 publisher=BBC News accessdate=11 July 2011ref adultery,ref name= FRD306cite book title=Saudi Arabia A Country Study last=Federal Research Division year=2004 isbn=9781419146213 page=304ref witchcraft and sorceryref name= Miethecite book title=Punishment: a comparative historical perspective last=Miethe first=Terance D. author2=Lu, Hong year=2004 isbn=9780521605168 page=63ref and can be carried out by beheading with a sword,ref name= BBCexecutioner stoning or firing squad,ref name= FRD306 followed by crucifixion.ref name= Miethe In 2005 there were 191 executions, in 2006 there were 38, in 2007 there were 153, and in 2008 there were 102.refcite web title=Amnesty International Report 2009, Saudi Arabiaurl=""http:thereport.amnesty.orgenregionsmiddleeastnorthafricasaudiarabiadeathpenalty""publisher=Amnesty Internationalaccessdate=20090817refSaudi Arabia is a destination country for men and women trafficked for the purposes of slaveryslave labor and commercial sexual exploitation. Men and women from Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and many other countries voluntarily travel to Saudi Arabia as domestic servants or other lowskilled laborers, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude.ref name=""factbook""cite webtitle=Trafficking In Personsurl=https:_2196.htmlwebsite=cia.govpublisher=The World Factbookaccessdate=4 December 2015ref",2016-04-04 02:17:07,"Saudi Arabia engages in capital punishment, including public executions by decapitationbeheading.refcite webtitle=Rights group condemns Saudi beheadingsurl=http:''Associated Press''accessdate=20081014ref The death penalty can be imposed for a wide range of offencesrefcite news title=Saudi system condemned url=http: newspaper=The Guardian date=9 August 2003 accessdate=27 July 2011 location=London first=Brian last=Whitakerref including murder, rape, armed robbery, repeated drug use, apostasy,ref name= BBCexecutionercite news url=http:news.bbc.co.uk1hiworldmiddle_east2966790.stm title=Saudi executioner tells all date=5 June 2003 publisher=BBC News accessdate=11 July 2011ref adultery,ref name= FRD306cite book title=Saudi Arabia A Country Study last=Federal Research Division year=2004 isbn=9781419146213 page=304ref witchcraft and sorceryref name= Miethecite book title=Punishment: a comparative historical perspective last=Miethe first=Terance D. author2=Lu, Hong year=2004 isbn=9780521605168 page=63ref and can be carried out by beheading with a sword,ref name= BBCexecutioner stoning or firing squad,ref name= FRD306 followed by crucifixion.ref name= Miethe In 2005 there were 191 executions, in 2006 there were 38, in 2007 there were 153, and in 2008 there were 102.refcite web title=Amnesty International Report 2009, Saudi Arabiaurl=""http:thereport.amnesty.orgenregionsmiddleeastnorthafricasaudiarabiadeathpenalty""publisher=Amnesty Internationalaccessdate=20090817refSaudi Arabia is a destination country for men and women trafficked for the purposes of slaveryslave labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Men and women from Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and many other countries voluntarily travel to Saudi Arabia as domestic servants or other lowskilled labourers, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude.ref name=""factbook""cite webtitle=Trafficking In Personsurl=https:_2196.htmlwebsite=cia.govpublisher=The World Factbookaccessdate=4 December 2015ref",2016-04-09 01:27:40,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741378132,"Soumya's mother worries that Harman isn't the right match for Soumya because he might go against her after knowing Soumya's truth. Despite the protests of Harman's mother and Soumya's father and grandmother, Soumya and Harman get married. During the wedding Soumya's grandmother tries to poison Soumya, but she recovers. After the failed poisoning, Soumya's father tries to poison her with a poisonous snake disguised as a snake. Surbhi finds the snake and replaces it with bracelets, and Soumya remains unaware of the attempt on her life. Surbhi was shocked about the gift that her father present to Soumya. Harman called Soumya as Gulabo and some romantic moments happened between Harman and Soumya. Later Soumya is shocked to learn that she is transgender and attempts suicide, but Harman saves her. When Harman makes a romantic advance, Soumya reveals that she is transgender and that she loves Harman. Harman becomes enraged and Nimmi begs Harman not to reveal Soumya's secret. Soon Harman and Soumya become friends. However , Preeto finds out Soumya's truth and send her to kinner society. ",2016-09-26 14:58:46,"Soumya's mother worries that Harman isn't the right match for Soumya because he might go against her after knowing Soumya's truth. Despite the protests of Harman's mother and Soumya's father and grandmother, Soumya and Harman get married. During the wedding Soumya's grandmother tries to poison Soumya, but she recovers. After the failed poisoning, Soumya's father tries to poison her with a poisonous snake disguised as a snake. Surbhi finds the snake and replaces it with bracelets, and Soumya remains unaware of the attempt on her life. Surbhi was shocked about the gift that her father present to Soumya. Harman called Soumya as Gulabo and some romantic moments happened between Harman and Soumya. Later Soumya is shocked to learn that she is transgender and attempts suicide, but Harman saves her. When Harman makes a romantic advance, Soumya reveals that she is transgender and that she loves Harman. Harman becomes enraged and Nimmi begs Harman not to reveal Soumya's secret. Soon Harman and Soumya become friends. However , Preeto finds out Soumya's truth and send her to kinner society.{{huh?|date=September 2016|reason=This phrasing doesn't take into consideration that the rest of the world has no idea what ""send her to kinner society"" means. It's not written with other readers in mind, only people who understand Indian social politics, slang, etc.}} ",2016-09-27 03:47:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Saint_Lucia_&type=revision&diff=1178400838&oldid=1178371856,See Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines and Wikipedia:Outlines for more details.,2023-10-03 07:07:55,See Wikipedia: Outlines and Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines for more details.,2023-10-03 12:37:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mascot_race&diff=363868001&oldid=363866358,"The [[Oakland Athletics]] Class A Advance Affiliate the [[Stockton Ports]] has a race that involves three asparaguses: regular, fried, and chocolate.[]",2010-05-24 05:54:23,"The [[Oakland Athletics]] Class A Advance Affiliate the [[Stockton Ports]] has a race that involves three asparaguses: regular, fried, and chocolate. []",2010-05-24 06:09:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seald_Sweet_International_&type=revision&diff=709706407&oldid=706004125,"In 1969, in celebration of the grower-owned cooperative's 50th anniversary, the Florida Citrus Exchange officially became Seald Sweet Growers, Inc., to reflect the standards and prestige of the cooperative's highest quality label.",2016-02-20 21:42:55,"In 1959, in celebration of the grower-owned cooperative's 50th anniversary, the Florida Citrus Exchange officially became Seald Sweet Growers, Inc., to reflect the standards and prestige of the cooperative's highest quality label.{{cite web|last1=Seald Sweet|title=Our History|url= History - Seald Sweet International}}",2016-03-12 15:35:19,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_of_asbestos&diff=1219353861&oldid=1209459294,"In Canada, asbestos is not presently banned,[ Canada is on the sidelines when it comes to banning asbestos trade | Toronto Star]. Thestar.com (2015-02-27). Retrieved on 2015-10-17. though its use has declined since the mid-1970s and early 1980s. Products containing asbestos are regulated by the Asbestos Products Regulation (SOR 2007/260).[ Asbestos - What is... : OSH Answers]. Ccohs.ca (2015-09-09). Retrieved on 2015-10-17. On December 16, 2016, parliament stated that as of 2018, all use of asbestos will be totally banned.{{cn|date=March 2023}}",2024-02-22 00:54:25,"In Canada, asbestos is not presently banned,[ Canada is on the sidelines when it comes to banning asbestos trade | Toronto Star]. Thestar.com (2015-02-27). Retrieved on 2015-10-17. though its use has declined since the mid-1970s and early 1980s. Products containing asbestos are regulated by the Asbestos Products Regulation (SOR 2007/260).[ Asbestos - What is... : OSH Answers]. Ccohs.ca (2015-09-09). Retrieved on 2015-10-17. On December 16, 2016, parliament stated that as of 2018, all use of asbestos will be totally banned.{{cn|date=March 2023}} This happened on December 30, 2018, but its use is still allowed for Nuclear and Military use.",2024-04-17 07:07:52,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outlook.com&diff=1232792422&oldid=1230326884,"In May 2015, Microsoft announced it would move the service over to what it described as an [[Office 365]]-based infrastructure.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} This was followed in June 2015 by the introduction through an opt-in preview of new features, including new calendar layout options, a filtering service called ""Clutter"" and new theme designs.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} Microsoft also introduced the ability for third-party providers such as [[PayPal]] and [[Evernote]] to include add-ins into the service.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} Additionally, contact suggestions and updates from emails such as flight reservations are due to be introduced to Office 365 subscribers' accounts and Outlook.com users' from January and March 2016 respectively.{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft readies new Outlook.com, Outlook on the Web features|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-readies-new-outlook-com-outlook-on-the-web-features/|access-date=December 26, 2015|work=ZDNet|date=December 18, 2015|archive-date=December 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229153034/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-readies-new-outlook-com-outlook-on-the-web-features/|url-status=live}} With the upgrade, users were no longer able to use the [[Windows Live Mail]] 2012 client to synchronize their email, contacts and calendar event using the official settings; they were encouraged to view Outlook.com through a web browser, through the [[Mail (Windows)|Mail]] app, or through the Microsoft Outlook client.{{Cite web|url=http://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-windows-live-mail-2012-will-not-connect-new-outlook-com/|title=Microsoft: Windows Live Mail 2012 will not connect to new Outlook.com - MSPoweruser|date=May 5, 2016|website=MSPoweruser|language=en-US|access-date=May 5, 2016|archive-date=June 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105533/https://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-windows-live-mail-2012-will-not-connect-new-outlook-com/|url-status=live}} However, Windows Live Mail could be configured to use the [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]] protocol (or the less effective [[POP3]]) to fetch mail only.{{Cite web |url=https://support.office.com/article/Add-your-Outlook-com-account-to-another-mail-app-73f3b178-0009-41ae-aab1-87b80fa94970 |title=Add your Outlook com account to another mail app |work=Office Support |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=March 7, 2017 |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105400/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/add-your-outlook-com-account-to-another-mail-app-or-smart-device-73f3b178-0009-41ae-aab1-87b80fa94970?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.askvg.com/fix-windows-live-mail-stopped-syncing-hotmail-outlook-and-other-microsoft-email-accounts/ |title=[Fix] Windows Live Mail Stopped Syncing Hotmail, Outlook and Other Microsoft Email Accounts |work=AskVG.com |date=June 19, 2016 |publisher=[[WP:SPS|Self-published]] |access-date=March 7, 2017 |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828200448/https://www.askvg.com/fix-windows-live-mail-stopped-syncing-hotmail-outlook-and-other-microsoft-email-accounts/ |url-status=live }} Microsoft concluded this preview stage in February 2016, when it began to roll out the new version to users' accounts, beginning with North America.{{cite news|last1= Hachman|first1= Mark|title= What you need to know about Outlook.com as Microsoft brings it out of preview|url= http://www.pcworld.com/article/3034250/data-center-cloud/what-you-need-to-know-about-outlookcom-as-microsoft-brings-it-out-of-preview.html|access-date= February 22, 2016|work= PC World|date= February 17, 2016|archive-date= April 24, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170424004853/http://www.pcworld.com/article/3034250/data-center-cloud/what-you-need-to-know-about-outlookcom-as-microsoft-brings-it-out-of-preview.html|url-status= live}} +In March 2014, when former Microsoft employee Alex Kibkalo was arrested for his involvement in the 2012 leaking of Microsoft's trade secrets, Microsoft came under criticism for having accessed the email inbox of his French accomplice.{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/former-microsoft-employee-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-windows-8-trade-secrets-7000027499 |title=Former Microsoft employee arrested for allegedly stealing Windows 8 trade secrets |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323115607/http://www.zdnet.com/former-microsoft-employee-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-windows-8-trade-secrets-7000027499/? |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-26677607 |title=Microsoft admits reading Hotmail inbox of blogger |website=BBC |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324022117/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-26677607 |url-status=live }} Critics claim these actions violate privacy laws{{cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2014/03/21/technology/security/microsoft-email |title=Microsoft defends its right to read your email |last=Pagliery |first=Jose |work=CNN Money |publisher=CNN |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324180447/http://money.cnn.com/2014/03/21/technology/security/microsoft-email/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/03/microsoft-says-come-back-warrant-unless-youre-microsoft |title=Microsoft Says: Come Back with a Warrant, Unless You're Microsoft |last=Crocker |first=Andrew |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324043127/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/03/microsoft-says-come-back-warrant-unless-youre-microsoft |url-status=live }} as well as Microsoft's own promises with regards to users' personal information,{{cite web |url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140320/11315126635/microsoft-looked-through-reporters-hotmail-msn-chat-accounts-to-identify-windows-8-leaker.shtml |title=Microsoft Looked Through Reporter's Hotmail And MSN Chat Accounts To Identify Windows 8 Leaker |last=Masnick |first=Mike |website=Techdirt.com |date=March 20, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324043117/http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140320/11315126635/microsoft-looked-through-reporters-hotmail-msn-chat-accounts-to-identify-windows-8-leaker.shtml |url-status=live }} while others have pointed out that such access is permitted under Microsoft's privacy policies in order to ""protect the rights or property of Microsoft"",{{cite web |url=http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-sniffed-bloggers-hotmail-account-to-trace-leak |title=Microsoft sniffed blogger's Hotmail account to trace leak |last1=Cooper |first1=Charles |last2=Rosenblatt |first2=Seth |work=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 20, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325035141/http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-sniffed-bloggers-hotmail-account-to-trace-leak/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/fullnotice.mspx |title=Microsoft Online Privacy Statement |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322195616/http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/fullnotice.mspx |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |url-status=dead }} that it was necessary in order to prevent a crime intended to have inflicted billions of dollars of damage, and that such action on Microsoft's part is unprecedented in 18 years.{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/whats-really-behind-microsofts-investigation-into-software-leaks-7000027588 |title=What's really behind Microsoft's investigation into software leaks? |last=Bott |first=Ed |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 24, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324080339/http://www.zdnet.com/whats-really-behind-microsofts-investigation-into-software-leaks-7000027588/ |url-status=live }} In response to the criticism, Microsoft has announced that it would no longer access private account information themselves in such cases, but would instead hand the investigation over to law enforcement agencies.{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/microsoft-will-no-longer-look-through-your-hotmail-to-investigate-leaks |title=Microsoft will no longer look through your Hotmail to investigate leaks |last=Bright |first=Peter |work=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329004829/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/microsoft-will-no-longer-look-through-your-hotmail-to-investigate-leaks/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_on_the_issues/archive/2014/03/28/we-re-listening-additional-steps-to-protect-your-privacy.aspx |title=We're listening: Additional steps to protect your privacy |last=Smith |first=Brad |work=Microsoft on the Issues |publisher=Microsoft |date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-date=March 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330010303/http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_on_the_issues/archive/2014/03/28/we-re-listening-additional-steps-to-protect-your-privacy.aspx |url-status=dead }} +Like many free webmail services, Hotmail was often used by spammers for illicit purposes such as [[Spam (electronic)|junk]] or [[chain letter|chain mailing]] and unwanted marketing, due to wide availability, service popularity, and ease of registration of new accounts.{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/gmail-yahoo-and-hotmails-captcha-broken-by-spammers/1418 |title=Gmail, Yahoo and Hotmail's CAPTCHA broken by spammers |last=Danchev |first=Dancho |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=July 3, 2008 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |archive-date=June 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622162055/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/gmail-yahoo-and-hotmails-captcha-broken-by-spammers/1418 |url-status=live }} However, Outlook does not tolerate this practice; its service agreement states that any account engaging in these activities will be terminated without further warning.{{cite web |url=http://g.msn.com/0TO_/enus |archive-url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090208120719/http://g.msn.com/0TO_/enus |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 8, 2009 |title=Microsoft Services Agreement |publisher=Microsoft |date=May 2009 |access-date=August 5, 2009 }}{{cite web |url=http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/anti-spam.mspx |title=Microsoft Anti-Spam Policy |quote=Microsoft may immediately terminate any account on any Service which it determines, in its sole discretion, is transmitting or is otherwise connected with any email that violates this policy |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=August 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804075939/http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/anti-spam.mspx |archive-date=August 4, 2009}}",2024-06-22 02:42:13,"In May 2015, Microsoft announced it would move the service over to what it described as an [[Office 365]]-based infrastructure.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} This was followed in June 2015 by the introduction through an opt-in preview of new features, including new calendar layout options, a filtering service called ""Clutter"" and new theme designs.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} Microsoft also introduced the ability for third-party providers such as [[PayPal]] and [[Evernote]] to include add-ins into the service.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} Additionally, contact suggestions and updates from emails such as flight reservations are due to be introduced to Office 365 subscribers' accounts and Outlook.com users' from January and March 2016 respectively.{{cite web|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft readies new Outlook.com, Outlook on the Web features|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-readies-new-outlook-com-outlook-on-the-web-features/|access-date=December 26, 2015|work=ZDNet|date=December 18, 2015|archive-date=December 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229153034/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-readies-new-outlook-com-outlook-on-the-web-features/|url-status=live}} With the upgrade, users were no longer able to use the [[Windows Live Mail]] 2012 client to synchronize their email, contacts and calendar event using the official settings; they were encouraged to view Outlook.com through a web browser, through the [[Mail (Windows)|Mail]] app, or through the Microsoft Outlook client.{{Cite web|url=http://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-windows-live-mail-2012-will-not-connect-new-outlook-com/|title=Microsoft: Windows Live Mail 2012 will not connect to new Outlook.com - MSPoweruser|date=May 5, 2016|website=MSPoweruser|language=en-US|access-date=May 5, 2016|archive-date=June 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105533/https://mspoweruser.com/microsoft-windows-live-mail-2012-will-not-connect-new-outlook-com/|url-status=live}} However, Windows Live Mail could be configured to use the [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]] protocol (or the less effective [[POP3]]) to fetch mail only.{{Cite web |url=https://support.office.com/article/Add-your-Outlook-com-account-to-another-mail-app-73f3b178-0009-41ae-aab1-87b80fa94970 |title=Add your Outlook com account to another mail app |work=Office Support |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=March 7, 2017 |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614105400/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/add-your-outlook-com-account-to-another-mail-app-or-smart-device-73f3b178-0009-41ae-aab1-87b80fa94970?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.askvg.com/fix-windows-live-mail-stopped-syncing-hotmail-outlook-and-other-microsoft-email-accounts/ |title=[Fix] Windows Live Mail Stopped Syncing Hotmail, Outlook and Other Microsoft Email Accounts |work=AskVG.com |date=June 19, 2016 |publisher=[[WP:SPS|Self-published]] |access-date=March 7, 2017 |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828200448/https://www.askvg.com/fix-windows-live-mail-stopped-syncing-hotmail-outlook-and-other-microsoft-email-accounts/ |url-status=live }} Microsoft concluded this preview stage in February 2016, when it began to roll out the new version to users' accounts, beginning with North America.{{cite news|last1= Hachman|first1= Mark|title= What you need to know about Outlook.com as Microsoft brings it out of preview|url= http://www.pcworld.com/article/3034250/data-center-cloud/what-you-need-to-know-about-outlookcom-as-microsoft-brings-it-out-of-preview.html|access-date= February 22, 2016|work= PC World|date= February 17, 2016|archive-date= April 24, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170424004853/http://www.pcworld.com/article/3034250/data-center-cloud/what-you-need-to-know-about-outlookcom-as-microsoft-brings-it-out-of-preview.html|url-status= live}} +In March 2014, when former Microsoft employee Alex Kibkalo was arrested for his involvement in the 2012 leaking of Microsoft's trade secrets, Microsoft came under criticism for having accessed the email inbox of his French accomplice.{{cite web |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/former-microsoft-employee-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-windows-8-trade-secrets/ |title=Former Microsoft employee arrested for allegedly stealing Windows 8 trade secrets |last=Foley |first=Mary Jo |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323115607/http://www.zdnet.com/former-microsoft-employee-arrested-for-allegedly-stealing-windows-8-trade-secrets-7000027499/? |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-26677607 |title=Microsoft admits reading Hotmail inbox of blogger |website=BBC |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324022117/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-26677607 |url-status=live }} Critics claim these actions violate privacy laws{{cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2014/03/21/technology/security/microsoft-email |title=Microsoft defends its right to read your email |last=Pagliery |first=Jose |work=CNN Money |publisher=CNN |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324180447/http://money.cnn.com/2014/03/21/technology/security/microsoft-email/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/03/microsoft-says-come-back-warrant-unless-youre-microsoft |title=Microsoft Says: Come Back with a Warrant, Unless You're Microsoft |last=Crocker |first=Andrew |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=March 21, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324043127/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/03/microsoft-says-come-back-warrant-unless-youre-microsoft |url-status=live }} as well as Microsoft's own promises with regards to users' personal information,{{cite web |url=http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140320/11315126635/microsoft-looked-through-reporters-hotmail-msn-chat-accounts-to-identify-windows-8-leaker.shtml |title=Microsoft Looked Through Reporter's Hotmail And MSN Chat Accounts To Identify Windows 8 Leaker |last=Masnick |first=Mike |website=Techdirt.com |date=March 20, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324043117/http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140320/11315126635/microsoft-looked-through-reporters-hotmail-msn-chat-accounts-to-identify-windows-8-leaker.shtml |url-status=live }} while others have pointed out that such access is permitted under Microsoft's privacy policies in order to ""protect the rights or property of Microsoft"",{{cite web |url=http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-sniffed-bloggers-hotmail-account-to-trace-leak |title=Microsoft sniffed blogger's Hotmail account to trace leak |last1=Cooper |first1=Charles |last2=Rosenblatt |first2=Seth |work=CNET |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 20, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325035141/http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-sniffed-bloggers-hotmail-account-to-trace-leak/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/fullnotice.mspx |title=Microsoft Online Privacy Statement |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322195616/http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/fullnotice.mspx |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |url-status=dead }} that it was necessary in order to prevent a crime intended to have inflicted billions of dollars of damage, and that such action on Microsoft's part is unprecedented in 18 years.{{cite web |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/whats-really-behind-microsofts-investigation-into-software-leaks/ |title=What's really behind Microsoft's investigation into software leaks? |last=Bott |first=Ed |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=March 24, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324080339/http://www.zdnet.com/whats-really-behind-microsofts-investigation-into-software-leaks-7000027588/ |url-status=live }} In response to the criticism, Microsoft has announced that it would no longer access private account information themselves in such cases, but would instead hand the investigation over to law enforcement agencies.{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/microsoft-will-no-longer-look-through-your-hotmail-to-investigate-leaks |title=Microsoft will no longer look through your Hotmail to investigate leaks |last=Bright |first=Peter |work=Ars Technica |publisher=Condé Nast |date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329004829/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/microsoft-will-no-longer-look-through-your-hotmail-to-investigate-leaks/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_on_the_issues/archive/2014/03/28/we-re-listening-additional-steps-to-protect-your-privacy.aspx |title=We're listening: Additional steps to protect your privacy |last=Smith |first=Brad |work=Microsoft on the Issues |publisher=Microsoft |date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2014 |archive-date=March 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330010303/http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_on_the_issues/archive/2014/03/28/we-re-listening-additional-steps-to-protect-your-privacy.aspx |url-status=dead }} +Like many free webmail services, Hotmail was often used by spammers for illicit purposes such as [[Spam (electronic)|junk]] or [[chain letter|chain mailing]] and unwanted marketing, due to wide availability, service popularity, and ease of registration of new accounts.{{cite web |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/gmail-yahoo-and-hotmails-captcha-broken-by-spammers/1418 |title=Gmail, Yahoo and Hotmail's CAPTCHA broken by spammers |last=Danchev |first=Dancho |work=ZDNet |publisher=CBS Interactive |date=July 3, 2008 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |archive-date=June 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622162055/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/gmail-yahoo-and-hotmails-captcha-broken-by-spammers/1418 |url-status=dead }} However, Outlook does not tolerate this practice; its service agreement states that any account engaging in these activities will be terminated without further warning.{{cite web |url=http://g.msn.com/0TO_/enus |archive-url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090208120719/http://g.msn.com/0TO_/enus |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 8, 2009 |title=Microsoft Services Agreement |publisher=Microsoft |date=May 2009 |access-date=August 5, 2009 }}{{cite web |url=http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/anti-spam.mspx |title=Microsoft Anti-Spam Policy |quote=Microsoft may immediately terminate any account on any Service which it determines, in its sole discretion, is transmitting or is otherwise connected with any email that violates this policy |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=August 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804075939/http://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/anti-spam.mspx |archive-date=August 4, 2009}}",2024-07-05 16:32:15,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711358842,| [[Aeroflot]] | [[Moscow Shermetyevo|Moscow-Sheremetyevo]] (resumes 3 June 2016){{cite web|url= Resumes Lyon Service from June 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=29 February 2016}}| TBA,2016-03-22 12:03:23,| [[Aeroflot]] | [[Moscow Sheremetyevo|Moscow-Sheremetyevo]] (resumes 3 June 2016){{cite web|url= Resumes Lyon Service from June 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=29 February 2016}}| TBA,2016-03-22 12:04:07,0,1 +,Borden is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.,2014-12-30 22:37:24,Borden (2016 population: 287) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Great Bend No. 405 and Census Division No. 16.,2022-04-11 01:48:52,1,2659 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=713374071&oldid=713356981,Koln Fb r gf= ga=,2016-04-03 15:17:37,Koln Fb r gf=1ga=1,2016-04-03 17:26:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=719274194&oldid=717368871,name = 24 Horas language = Spanish lenguageSpanish,2016-04-27 08:16:05,name = Canal 24 Horas language = Spanish languageSpanish,2016-05-08 17:49:12,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britains_Next_Top_Model_series_10_&type=revision&diff=712733009&oldid=712732951,"'''Final three:''' Angel Cole, Chloe Keenan & Jessica Workman'''Britain's Next Top Model:''' Chloe Keenan",2016-03-30 20:34:23,"'''Final three:''' Angel Cole, Bethan Sowerby & Jessica Workman'''Britain's Next Top Model:''' Bethan Sowerby",2016-03-30 20:34:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Edublog_Awards&diff=1065412326&oldid=1084703085,"The Awards were founded in 2004 by [[James N. Farmer]], based in part on a suggestion by [[Alexander Halavais]]. The following year, [[Josie Fraser]] took over the awards management, working with [[Dave Cormier]] and [[Jeff Lebow]] from 2005 onwards. In 2007 [[James N. Farmer]] rejoined the team, and [[Jo Kay]] joined the team for the first time, providing the awards ceremony with a home in the virtual world platform [[Second Life]]. They were last awarded in 2015.",2022-01-13 11:54:36,"The Awards were founded in 2004 by [[James N. Farmer]], based in part on a suggestion by [[Alexander Halavais]]. The following year, [[Josie Fraser]] took over the awards management, working with [[Dave Cormier]] and Jeff Lebow from 2005 onwards. In 2007 [[James N. Farmer]] rejoined the team, and [[Jo Kay]] joined the team for the first time, providing the awards ceremony with a home in the virtual world platform [[Second Life]]. They were last awarded in 2015.",2022-04-26 02:31:00,0,103 +,"Polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide J, 13. 3kDa, also known as POLR2J , is a human gene.",2007-11-15 01:12:56,DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLR2J gene.,2019-10-13 06:01:44,1,4351 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suzuki_method_&type=revision&diff=747671332&oldid=745216037,"Eventually, the center of the Suzuki movement in education was established as the Talent Education Research Institute TERI in Matsumoto. TERI hosts thousands of people each year--students, parents, teachers, and teacher trainees. Other organizations have sprung up all over the world to help oversee the movement and train teachers. These include the Asia Suzuki Association, the Suzuki Association of the Americas, the European Suzuki Association which is currently assisting in the beginnings of the Suzuki movement in Africa, and the PanPacific Suzuki Association.International Suzuki Asssociation, 2016.",2016-10-19 22:34:18,"Eventually, the center of the Suzuki movement in education was established as the Talent Education Research Institute TERI in Matsumoto. TERI hosts thousands of people each year--students, parents, teachers, and teacher trainees. Other organizations have sprung up all over the world to help oversee the movement and train teachers. These include the Asia Suzuki Association, the Suzuki Association of the Americas, the European Suzuki Association which is currently assisting in the beginnings of the Suzuki movement in Africa, and the PanPacific Suzuki Association.International Suzuki Association, 2016.",2016-11-03 18:19:30,0,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chatham_Standard_Time_Zone&diff=37393860&oldid=35751410,"The '''Chatham Standard Time Zone''' is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45. The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the [[Chatham Island]] Group, a territory of [[New Zealand]], located in the South Pacific Ocean at 43deg53'54''S, 176deg31'44''W.",2006-01-19 00:43:53,"The '''Chatham Standard Time Zone''' is a geographic region that keeps time by adding twelve hours and forty-five minutes to [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45. The Chatham Standard Time Zone is used exclusively in the [[Chatham Island]] Group, a territory of [[New Zealand]], located in the [[South Pacific Ocean]] at 43deg53'54''S, 176deg31'44''W.",2006-01-30 19:29:43,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Bejan_&type=revision&diff=748908052&oldid=743437925,"He pioneered numerous original methods in science, such as the Constructal theoryconstructal law of design and evolution in nature,ref name=""publication 1""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, The constructal law and the thermodynamics of flow systems with configuration, ''Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer'', 47, 2004, pp. 3203-3214. doi10.1016j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.02.007.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 2""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, Constructal theory of generation of configuration in nature and engineering, ''J. Appl. Phys.'', 100, 2006, 041301. doi10..refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 3""A. H. Reis, Constructal theory: from engineering to physics, and how flow systems develop shape and structure, ''Appl. Mech. Rev.'', 59, 2006, pp. 269-281. doi10..refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 4""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, The constructal law of design and evolution in nature, ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B'', 365, 2010, pp. .refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014refA. Bejan and S. Lorente, The Constructal law and the evolution of design in nature, ''Physics of Life Reviews'', 8, 2011, pp. 209-240.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 Nonequilibrium thermodynamicsentropy generation minimization,refA. Bejan, Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, 2006.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 scale analysisrefA. Bejan, Convection Heat Transfer, 4th ed., Wiley, Hoboken, 2013.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 of convection, heatlines and masslines, transition to turbulence, and designed porous media.refD.A. Nield, A. Bejan, Convection in Porous Media, 4th ed., Springer, New York, 2013.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014",2016-10-09 17:23:18,"He pioneered numerous original methods in science, such as the Constructal theoryconstructal law of design and evolution in nature,ref name=""publication 1""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, The constructal law and the thermodynamics of flow systems with configuration, ''Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer'', 47, 2004, pp. 3203-3214. doi10.1016j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.02.007.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 2""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, Constructal theory of generation of configuration in nature and engineering, ''J. Appl. Phys.'', 100, 2006, 041301. doi10..refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 3""A. H. Reis, Constructal theory: from engineering to physics, and how flow systems develop shape and structure, ''Appl. Mech. Rev.'', 59, 2006, pp. 269-281. doi10..refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014ref name=""publication 4""A. Bejan and S. Lorente, The constructal law of design and evolution in nature, ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B'', 365, 2010, pp. .refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014refA. Bejan and S. Lorente, The Constructal law and the evolution of design in nature, ''Physics of Life Reviews'', 8, 2011, pp. 209-240.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 Nonequilibrium thermodynamicsentropy generation minimization,refA. Bejan, Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, 2006.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 scale analysisrefA. Bejan, Convection Heat Transfer, 4th ed., Wiley, Hoboken, 2013.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014 of convection, heatlines and masslines, transition to turbulence, and designed porous media.refD.A. Nield, A. Bejan, Convection in Porous Media, 4th ed., Springer, New York, 2013.refPrimary sourceinlinedate=March 2014",2016-11-11 03:04:17,0,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanessa_Williams_&type=revision&diff=713231158&oldid=712702500,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film ''Soul Food filmSoul Food'', and the television characters Wilhelmina Slater in ''Ugly Betty,'' Renee Perry in ''Desperate Housewives'', and Courtney Paige in ''The Good Wife''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including Grammy AwardGrammy nominations for hits such as ""The Right Stuff songThe Right Stuff,"" ""Save the Best for Last,"" and ""Colors of the Wind."" In addition, she has earned multiple Emmy AwardEmmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, 7 NAACP Image Awards, and 3 Satellite Awards.==Music career and awards==MainList of awards received by Vanessa L. Williams",2016-03-30 16:54:19,"She rebounded with a successful career in the entertainment industry, initially as a singer and later as an actress. Williams is well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film ''Soul Food filmSoul Food'', and the television characters Wilhelmina Slater in ''Ugly Betty,'' Renee Perry in ''Desperate Housewives'', and Courtney Paige in ''The Good Wife''. She is the recipient of a number of awards and nominations including Grammy AwardGrammy nominations for hits such as ""The Right Stuff songThe Right Stuff,"" ""Save the Best for Last,"" and ""Colors of the Wind."" In addition, she has earned multiple Emmy AwardEmmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, 7 NAACP Image Awards, and 4 Satellite Awards.==Music career ==MainList of awards and nominations received by Vanessa L. Williams",2016-04-02 19:47:53,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742870239,"'''General Fibre Company''' was an American [[Manufacturing|manufacturer]] of a wide variety of fiber and plastic products. The company was known for its popular [[Airduk]] brand of [[Duck decoy (model)|duck]] and goose decoys.{{Sfn | Luckey and Lewis | 2003 | p = 87}} During [[World War II]], General Fibre was converted to military use in partnership with the [[International Hat Company]]. Conjointly, the companies were among the largest manufacturers and suppliers of American military pressed fiber [[pith helmets]] during World War II. After the war, the company moved into the emerging [[plastic injection molding]] industry. During the 1960s, General Fibre became a supplier to [[Ford Motor Company]], in the manufacture of plastic interiors. The General Fibre Company closed in 1985.",2016-10-06 09:06:59,"'''General Fibre Company''' was an American [[Manufacturing|manufacturer]] of a wide variety of fiber and plastic products. The company was known for its popular [[Airduk]] brand of [[Duck decoy (model)|duck]] and goose decoys.{{Sfn | Luckey and Lewis | 2003 | p = 87}} During [[World War II]], in partnership with the [[International Hat Company]], General Fibre was converted to a war factory for the production of military sun helmets. Conjointly, the companies were among the largest manufacturers and suppliers of American military pressed fiber [[sun helmets]] during World War II. In the post-war period, the company made an early entry into the emerging [[plastic injection molding]] industry, making the transition in material production from fiber to plastic goods. During the 1960s, the company designed and patented advances in methods of producing pulp articles in the plastics industry. Concurrently, General Fibre became a supplier to [[Ford Motor Company]], in the manufacture of plastic interiors. The General Fibre Company closed in 1985.",2016-10-06 09:20:22,1,1 +," Chie Nakane (中根 千枝, Nakane Chie, November 30, 1926 – November 12, 2021) was a Japanese anthropologist and Professor Emerita of Social Anthropology at the University of Tokyo.",2021-11-06 04:46:28," Chie Nakane (中根 千枝, Nakane Chie, November 30, 1926 – October 12, 2021) was a Japanese anthropologist and Professor Emerita of Social Anthropology at the University of Tokyo.",2021-11-14 16:05:23,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States_Armed_Forces_&type=revision&diff=742630503&oldid=742629966,"Although the 477th Bombardment Group ""worked up"" on North American B25 Mitchell bombers, they never served in combat. The Tuskegee 332nd Fighter Group was the only operational unit, first sent overseas as part of Operation Torch, then seeing action in Sicily and Italy. They were deployed as escort fighterbomber escorts in Europe, where they were very successful.refHoman and Reilly 2001, pp. 81-83, 116.ref",2016-10-04 20:52:24,"Although the 477th Bombardment Group ""worked up"" on North American B25 Mitchell bombers, they never served in combat. The Tuskegee 332nd Fighter Group was the only operational unit, first sent overseas as part of Operation Torch, then seeing action in Sicily and Italy. They were deployed as escort fighterbomber escorts in Europe, where they were very successful.refHoman and Reilly 2001, pp. 81-83, 116.ref",2016-10-04 20:56:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Todd_Bernstein_&type=revision&diff=743227214&oldid=743226812,"'''Todd Bernstein''' is the founder and director of the annual Greater Philadelphia Martin Luther King Day of Service, the oldest and largest King Day of Service event in the United States. In 1994, Bernstein helped to create the King Day of Service with Pennsylvania U.S. Senator Harris Wofford and Atlanta United States House of RepresentativesCongressman John Lewis Georgia politicianJohn Lewis, both veterans of the AfricanAmerican Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968civil rights movement with Dr. King. Bernstein is also president of Global Citizen, a nonprofit organization founded in 1995, which promotes sustainable civic engagement through volunteer service, locally and globally.ref name=""mlkdayofservice1983""cite weburl=http: title=History publisher=Mlkdayofservice.org date= accessdate=20120805ref",2016-10-08 16:38:33,"'''Todd Bernstein''' is the founder and director of the annual Greater Philadelphia Martin Luther King Day of Service, the oldest and largest King Day of Service event in the United States. In 1994, Bernstein helped to create the King Day of Service with Pennsylvania U.S. Senator Harris Wofford and Atlanta United States House of RepresentativesCongressman John Lewis Georgia politicianJohn Lewis, both veterans of the AfricanAmerican Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968civil rights movement with Dr. King. Bernstein is also president of Global Citizen, a nonprofit organization founded in 1995, which promotes sustainable civic engagement through volunteer service, locally and globally.ref name=""mlkdayofservice1983""cite weburl=http: title=History publisher=Mlkdayofservice.org date= accessdate=20120805refDead link",2016-10-08 16:42:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Question_of_law&diff=39259647&oldid=36633289,"In [[law]], a '''question of law''' (also known as a '''point of law''') is a question which must be answered by applying relevant legal principles, by an interpretation of the law. Such a question is distinct from a [[question of fact]], which must be answered by reference to facts and [[evidence]], and inferences arising from those facts. Answers to questions of law are generally capable of being applied to many situations, and are not dependent on particular circumstances or factual situations.",2006-01-25 12:15:12,"In [[law]], a '''question of law''' (also known as a '''point of law''') is a question which must be answered by applying relevant legal principles, by an interpretation of the law. Such a question is distinct from a [[question of fact]], which must be answered by reference to facts and [[evidence (law)|evidence]], and inferences arising from those facts. Answers to questions of law are generally capable of being applied to many situations, and are not dependent on particular circumstances or factual situations.",2006-02-11 22:49:18,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joël_Bossis_&type=revision&diff=759268042&oldid=716864323,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|5|20}} | position = Striker '''Joel Bossis''' (born 20 May 1965) is a [[France|French]] former professional [[association football]]er who played as a striker. During his career, he played for five different clubs, making almost 500 league appearances and scoring well over 100 goals. With a total of 51 goals in over 200 league matches for the club, he was [[Chamois Niortais F.C.|Chamois Niortais]]' top ever goalscorer during their professional period between 1985 and 2009.{{cite web|url= Joueurs (""Players' Records"")|publisher=chamoisfc79.fr|accessdate=2009-10-09}} He is the brother of French international footballer, [[Maxime Bossis]].",2016-04-24 10:51:25,"| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|5|20|df=yes}} | position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] '''Joel Bossis''' (born 20 May 1965) is a [[France|French]] former professional [[association football]]er who played as a [[Forward (association football)#Striker|striker]]. ==Career== During his career, Bossis played for five different clubs, making almost 500 league appearances and scoring well over 100 goals. With a total of 51 goals in over 200 league matches for the club, he was [[Chamois Niortais F.C.|Chamois Niortais]]' top ever goalscorer during their professional period between 1985 and 2009.{{cite web|url= Joueurs (""Players' Records"")|publisher=chamoisfc79.fr|accessdate=2009-10-09}}",2017-01-10 05:09:12,1,261 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744173193,"The '''Jewish Chautauqua Society''' is the interfaith education program of the +Men of Reform Judaism, a [[United States|U.S.]] [[nonprofit organization]]. It defines its mission as seeking ""the dissemination of knowledge of the Jewish religion by fostering the study of its history and literature, giving popular courses of instruction, issuing +The Jewish Chautauqua Society was conceived and founded in 1893 by its chancellor, Henry Berkowitz of [[Philadelphia]], and modeled on the [[Chautauqua Institution|mother Chautauqua of New York]]. In 1897 the first assembly was held in [[Atlantic City]], and this focusing of the work has so greatly prospered that the original session of two weeks was extended to three. Here the creation of departments for study and entertainment is similar to those of other [[Chautauqua]]s. More than this, the influence of the society has resulted in the [[London]] Jewish Study Society. +The official organ of the Society is the ''Menorah Magazine'' of [[New York City]], and there is also an ''Assembly Record'', published at Philadelphia, besides special series of various publications. The Society was incorporated in 1899, and is administered by the following officers: a chancellor, a president, a treasurer, a secretary and director, a field secretary, a board of trustees, and an educational council.",2014-05-11 14:07:20,"The '''Jewish Chautauqua Society''' was the interfaith education program of the +Men of Reform Judaism (MRJ), a [[United States|U.S.]] [[nonprofit organization]], until it ceased to exist in 2015 as part of the reorganization of MRJ. It had defined its mission as seeking ""the dissemination of knowledge of the Jewish religion by fostering the study of its history and literature, giving popular courses of instruction, issuing +The Jewish Chautauqua Society was conceived and founded in 1893 by its chancellor, Henry Berkowitz of [[Philadelphia]], and modeled on the [[Chautauqua Institution|mother Chautauqua of New York]]. In 1897 the first assembly was held in [[Atlantic City]], and this focusing of the work has so greatly prospered that the original session of two weeks was extended to three. The creation of departments for study and entertainment were similar to those of other [[Chautauqua]]s. More than this, the influence of the society resulted in the [[London]] Jewish Study Society. +The official organ of the Society, ''Menorah Magazine'' was published in New York City; ''Assembly Record'' as well as special series of various publications were published in Philadelphia. The Society was incorporated in 1899, and was administered by the following officers: a chancellor, a president, a treasurer, a secretary and director, a field secretary, a board of trustees, and an educational council.",2016-10-13 15:27:55,1,887 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_People's_Unity_Party&diff=425665555&oldid=425623164,"|party_name = Party of the Unity of the Finnish People
[[1972]]-[[1982]]
The League of the Citizens' Power]
[[1982]]-[[1983]] |native_name = Suomen Kansan Yhtenaisyyden Puolue
[[1972]]-[[1982]]
Kansalaisvallan Liitto]
[[1982]]-[[1983]] '''Party of the Unity of the Finnish People''' ({{lang-fi|Suomen Kansan Yhtenaisyyden Puolue}}) was a unvoluntary spin off the [[Finnish Rural Party|Rural Party of Finland]]. Some of the members of the parliament of Finland as the members of the parliamentary group of the [[|Finnish Rural Party|Rural Party of Finland]] wanted to support the idea of re-electing the president of Finland, [[Urho Kekkonen]] without presidentia elections for the years of [[1974]]-[[1978]], which was impossible for the chairman [[Veikko Vennamo]] mainly due to the disputes of the late 1950's between [[Veikko Vennamo]], [[V. J. Sukselainen|Vieno Johannes Sukselainen]] and also partly [[Urho Kekkonen]], who took part into the matters of [[Agrarian League (Finland)|Agrarian League]] as the [[1956]] elected president of the republic of Finland to guarantee both the integration with the Western trade organisationa and presever the political neutrality as the Soviet Union saw it in order to guarantee economically favourable bilateral trade with the Soviet Union like India and sustaining the position of the second biggest Western trading partner of the Soviet Union just after the Federal Republic of Germany, which traded with hard currencies.",2011-04-24 07:02:18,"|party_name = Party of the Unity of the Finnish People
[[1972]]-[[1982]]
The League of the Citizens' Power
[[1982]]-[[1983]] |native_name = Suomen Kansan Yhtenaisyyden Puolue
[[1972]]-[[1982]]
Kansalaisvallan Liitto
[[1982]]-[[1983]] '''Party of the Unity of the Finnish People''' ({{lang-fi|Suomen Kansan Yhtenaisyyden Puolue}}) was a unvoluntary spin off the [[Finnish Rural Party|Rural Party of Finland]]. Some of the members of the parliament of Finland as the members of the parliamentary group of the [[Finnish Rural Party|Rural Party of Finland]] wanted to support the idea of re-electing the president of Finland, [[Urho Kekkonen]] without presidentia elections for the years of [[1974]]-[[1978]], which was impossible for the chairman [[Veikko Vennamo]] mainly due to the disputes of the late 1950's between [[Veikko Vennamo]], [[V. J. Sukselainen|Vieno Johannes Sukselainen]] and also partly [[Urho Kekkonen]], who took part into the matters of [[Agrarian League (Finland)|Agrarian League]] as the [[1956]] elected president of the republic of Finland to guarantee both the integration with the Western trade organisationa and presever the political neutrality as the Soviet Union saw it in order to guarantee economically favourable bilateral trade with the Soviet Union like India and sustaining the position of the second biggest Western trading partner of the Soviet Union just after the Federal Republic of Germany, which traded with hard currencies.",2011-04-24 14:20:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=719274194&oldid=714061869,| name = 24 Horas| | language = [[Peninsular Spanish]] [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30 or 10:00 during the summer season and public holidays.,2016-04-07 11:28:05,"| name = Canal 24 Horas| | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] [[La 1 (Spain)|La 1]] simulcasts the channel between 04:00 or 05:00 (local time) and 06:30. During the public holidays or the summer break, it simulcasts until 10:05 the following day.",2016-05-08 17:49:12,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745993601,"The break-up of Pangaea began in the Central Atlantic, between North America and Northwest Africa, where rift basins that opened during the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic later became inactive. This period also saw the first stages of the uplift of the Atlas Mountains. The exact timing is controversial, however, and estimates ranges from 200 to 170 Ma.{{Harvnb|Seton|Müller|Zahirovic|Gaina|2012|loc=Central Atlantic, pp. 218, 220}} +Theoliitic dikes, sills, and lava flows from the CAMP eruption at 200 Ma have been found in West Africa, eastern North America, northern South America. The extent of the volcanism has been estimated to {{Convert|4.5e6|km2|abbr=on}} of which {{Convert|2.5e6|km2|abbr=on}} covered what is now northern and central Brazil.{{Harvnb|Marzoli|Renne|Piccirillo|Ernesto|1999|p=616}}",2016-10-24 17:01:54,"The break-up of Pangaea began in the Central Atlantic, between North America and Northwest Africa, where rift basins opened during the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic. This period also saw the first stages of the uplift of the Atlas Mountains. The exact timing is controversial with estimates ranging from 200 to 170 Ma.{{Harvnb|Seton|Müller|Zahirovic|Gaina|2012|loc=Central Atlantic, pp. 218, 220}} +Theoliitic [[Dike (geology)|dikes]], [[Sill (geology)|sills]], and lava flows from the CAMP eruption at 200 Ma have been found in West Africa, eastern North America, and northern South America. The extent of the volcanism has been estimated to {{Convert|4.5e6|km2|abbr=on}} of which {{Convert|2.5e6|km2|abbr=on}} covered what is now northern and central Brazil.{{Harvnb|Marzoli|Renne|Piccirillo|Ernesto|1999|p=616}}",2016-10-24 17:06:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Backus–Gilbert_method&diff=1041730927&oldid=816775613,:\mathbf{C}^{'} = \mathbf{C} + \lambda \mathbf{I},2017-12-23 16:23:42,:\mathbf{C}' = \mathbf{C} + \lambda \mathbf{I},2021-09-01 04:54:05,0,1348 +,Chinese-language singer and actor Chen Yunchang (Chinese: 陈云裳; Pinyin: Chén Yúncháng; born 1919) was an very famous Chinese movie actress of the 1930s and 1940s.,2012-12-08 17:52:01,"Chinese-language singer and actor Chen Yunshang or Chan Wan-Seung (Chinese: 陈云裳; pinyin: Chén Yúnshang; August 10, 1919 – June 29, 2016), also known as Nancy Chan, was a Chinese film actress of the 1930s and 1940s.",2018-08-05 23:58:13,1,2067 +,"Salvator Rosa was an Italian Baroque painter known for his romanticized landscapes and history paintings, as well as his flamboyant personality and accomplishments in other fields.",2021-10-11 10:24:43,"Salvator Rosa (1615 –1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticized landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into the early 19th century.",2021-10-14 16:24:48,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742259381,"The position itself comprises the heights of [[Brye]], [[Sombref]], and [[Tongrines]], contiguous to the high road connecting Namur with [[Nivelles]], by Quatre Bras, and to the point of junction of that road with the one from Charleroi, by Fleurus. These heights are bounded upon the south-west and western sides, or right of the position, by a ravine, through which winds a small rivulet along the villages of [[Wagnelée]], [[Saint-Amand-la-Haye]], and [[Saint-Amand, Fleurus|Saint-Amand]], near the lower end of which last, it unites with the greater rivulet of the[[Ligny (river)|Ligny]]; and, along the whole of the south side, or front of the position, by a valley, through which flows the Ligny, and in which lie, partly bordering the stream itself, and partly covering the declivities, the Villages of [[Ligny]], [[Mont-Potriaux]], [[Tongrenelle]]s, [[Boignée]], [[Balatre]], and [[Vilrets]]. At the last named point, another small rivulet falls into the Ligny on leaving a deep ravine, which commences northward of the village of [[Botey]], and thus secured the extreme-left of the Prussian position. The extreme-right, however, resting upon the Namur road, in the direction of Quatre Bras, was completely open.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|pp=200–201}} +The right column, under Grouchy, comprising the cavalry corps of Pajol and Excelmans, moved by its right, and took post, as did also the Light Cavalry Division under (Maurin's), belonging to the IV Corps on the right of Gérard, and showing front towards the villages of [[Tongrines]], [[Tongrenelle]], [[Boignée]], and [[Balatre]].{{sfn|Siborne|1848|p=207}}",2016-10-02 17:07:37,"The position itself comprises the heights of [[Brye]], [[Sombref]], and [[Tongrines]], contiguous to the high road connecting Namur with [[Nivelles]], by Quatre Bras, and to the point of junction of that road with the one from Charleroi, by Fleurus. These heights are bounded upon the south-west and western sides, or right of the position, by a ravine, through which winds a small rivulet along the villages of [[Wagnelée]], [[Saint-Amand-la-Haye]], and [[Saint-Amand, Fleurus|Saint-Amand]], near the lower end of which last, it unites with the greater rivulet of the[[Ligny (river)|Ligny]]; and, along the whole of the south side, or front of the position, by a valley, through which flows the Ligny, and in which lie, partly bordering the stream itself, and partly covering the declivities, the Villages of [[Ligny]], [[Mont-Potriaux]], [[Tongrenelle]], [[Boignée]], [[Balatre, Belgium|Balatre]], and [[Vilrets]]. At the last named point, another small rivulet falls into the Ligny on leaving a deep ravine, which commences northward of the village of [[Botey]], and thus secured the extreme-left of the Prussian position. The extreme-right, however, resting upon the Namur road, in the direction of Quatre Bras, was completely open.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|pp=200–201}} +The right column, under Grouchy, comprising the cavalry corps of Pajol and Excelmans, moved by its right, and took post, as did also the Light Cavalry Division under (Maurin's), belonging to the IV Corps on the right of Gérard, and showing front towards the villages of Tongrines, Tongrenelle, Boignée, and Balatre.{{sfn|Siborne|1848|p=207}}",2016-10-02 17:25:05,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Moose_Lake_&type=revision&diff=755254973&oldid=744260856,"|caption = as seen from its outlet |location = [[Webb, New York|Webb]] / [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]], [[New York (state)|New York]],
[[United States]] |type = [[Glacial lake|glacial]] |length = 3 miles (4.8 km) |width = 1 miles (1.2 km)",2016-10-14 04:01:54,"|caption = Big Moose Lake, as seen from its outlet |location = [[Webb, New York|Webb]] and [[Long Lake, New York|Long Lake]],
[[New York (state)|New York]] |type = [[Glacial lake|Glacial]] |length = {{convert|3|mi|abbr=on}} |width = {{convert|1|mi|abbr=on}}",2016-12-17 02:11:33,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LKL_Slam_Dunk_Contest&diff=766207525&oldid=766207383,| Algirdas Palaima,2017-02-18 21:37:00,| [[Algirdas Palaima]],2017-02-18 21:38:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Borel_measure&diff=15902598&oldid=12277460," + The Borel measure is not [[complete measure|complete]], which is why in practice the complete [[Lebesgue measure]] is preferred: every Borel measurable set is also Lebesgue measurable, and the measures of the set agree. + +In a more general (abstract) measure-theoretic context, Let E be a [[Hausdorff_space|Hausdorff space]]. A measure \mu is '''Borel''' iff \mu(K) < +\infty\ \forall K \subset E compact. + + [[de:Borel-Maß]] + [[fr:Mesure de Borel]] +",2005-04-13 19:09:00," + The Borel measure is not [[complete measure|complete]], which is why in practice the complete [[Lebesgue measure]] is preferred: every Borel measurable set is also Lebesgue measurable, and the measures of the set agree. + +In a more general (abstract) measure-theoretic context, Let E be a [[Hausdorff_space|Hausdorff space]]. A measure μ on the σ-algbera \mathfrak{B}(E) (the [[Borel_algebra|Borel σ-algebra]] on E) is '''Borel''' iff \mu(K) < +\infty\ \forall K \subset E compact. + + [[de:Borel-Maß]] + [[fr:Mesure de Borel]] +",2005-04-14 00:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)_&type=revision&diff=749834802&oldid=749139843,"The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the Joseph Smith Papyri. Upon examination by professional Mormon and nonMormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common Ancient Egyptian Funerary TextsEgyptian funerary texts, dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with Critical appraisal of the Book of Abrahamcriticism from Egyptologists and Mormon apologeticsMormon apologists defending it's authenticity.",2016-11-12 17:40:33,"The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the Joseph Smith Papyri. Upon examination by professional Mormon and nonMormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common Ancient Egyptian Funerary TextsEgyptian funerary texts, dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with Critical appraisal of the Book of Abrahamcriticism from Egyptologists and Mormon apologeticsMormon apologists defending its authenticity.",2016-11-16 11:50:20,0,4 +,"Sean Estrada (born May 23, 1985 in Orange, California) is an American football guard and center who played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.",2011-10-31 22:28:01,"Sean Estrada (born May 23, 1985) is a former American football guard and center who played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League.",2016-12-08 17:45:44,1,1865 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PROLINNOVA&diff=1119772196&oldid=1176883321,"'''Promoting Local innovation in ecologically-oriented agriculture and NRM''', known as '''PROLINNOVA''', is an [[NGO]]-initiated international learning network to promote local innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and [[Natural resource management]]. It is a ""Global Partnership Programme"" under the umbrella of the [[Global Forum on Agricultural Research]] (GFAR). The focus of PROLINNOVA is on recognising the dynamics of indigenous knowledge and enhancing capacities of farmers (including forest dwellers, pastoralists and fisherfolk) to adjust to change - to develop their own site-appropriate systems and institutions of resource management so as to gain food security, sustain their livelihoods and safeguard the environment. The essence of sustainability lies in the capacity to adapt.",2022-11-03 09:37:07,"'''Promoting Local innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and NRM''', known as '''PROLINNOVA''', is an [[NGO]]-initiated international learning network to promote local innovation in ecologically oriented agriculture and [[Natural resource management]]. It is a ""Global Partnership Programme"" under the umbrella of the [[Global Forum on Agricultural Research]] (GFAR). The focus of PROLINNOVA is on recognising the dynamics of indigenous knowledge and enhancing capacities of farmers (including forest dwellers, pastoralists and fisherfolk) to adjust to change - to develop their own site-appropriate systems and institutions of resource management so as to gain food security, sustain their livelihoods and safeguard the environment. The essence of sustainability lies in the capacity to adapt.",2023-09-24 16:04:49,0,326 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Option_grid&diff=1201981447&oldid=1168164025,"|title= Shared decision-making in a multidisciplinary head and neck cancer team: a case study of developing Option Grids |journal= International Journal of Person Centered Medicine|volume=2|issue= 3|pages= 421-426|date= September 2012|url= doi-broken-date = 1 August 2023}}
The grid is published in the form of a summary table to enable comparisons between multiple potential treatments or options.{{cite journal|last=Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin|title=An introduction to patient decision aids|journal=BMJ|date=23 July 2013|volume=347|page=f4147|doi=10.1136/bmj.f4147|pmid=23881944|s2cid=|url=}} The grids do this by using questions that patients frequently ask (FAQs), and are designed for use in face-to-face clinical encounters or to be given to patients to read for a few minutes, ahead of a conversation with a provider.",2023-08-01 04:53:51,"|title= Shared decision-making in a multidisciplinary head and neck cancer team: a case study of developing Option Grids |journal= International Journal of Person Centered Medicine|volume=2|issue= 3|pages= 421-426|date= September 2012|url= doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024}}
The grid is published in the form of a summary table to enable comparisons between multiple potential treatments or options.{{cite journal|last=Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin|title=An introduction to patient decision aids|journal=BMJ|date=23 July 2013|volume=347|page=f4147|doi=10.1136/bmj.f4147|pmid=23881944|s2cid=|url=}} The grids do this by using questions that patients frequently ask (FAQs), and are designed for use in face-to-face clinical encounters or to be given to patients to read for a few minutes, ahead of a conversation with a provider.",2024-02-01 19:54:27,1,185 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868485,"| venue = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]",2016-09-24 15:14:22,"| venue = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
[[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]",2016-10-23 20:55:28,0,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_radio_systems&diff=312299977&oldid=312299802,"| align=""center"" | [[AM stereo#Belar System|Belar System]] || analog radio ([[AM stereo]]) || [[Phase modulation]]/[[Amplitude modulation]]|| ? || 10 kbps? || 18-20 kHz || KHz (Europe)
KHz (USA and Canada) || None || None || No || None",2009-09-07 03:07:47,"| align=""center"" | [[AM stereo#Belar System|Belar System]] || analog radio ([[AM stereo]]) || [[Phase modulation]]/[[Amplitude modulation]] || 10 kbps? || ? || 18-20 kHz || KHz (Europe)
KHz (USA and Canada) || None || None || No || None",2009-09-07 03:09:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709541858,| principal = Christian Beretta,2016-03-03 14:49:48,| principal = Brett Hobbs,2016-03-11 14:55:33,1,9 +," Jean-Pierre Schumacher (1924 - November 21, 2021) was an French trappist monk.",2021-11-22 17:24:26, Jean-Pierre Schumacher (15 February 1924 – 21 November 2021) was a French Trappist monk.,2021-11-26 12:54:16,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713527222,"| released = {{film date|2016}} +'''''Phantasm: Ravager''''' is an upcoming 2016 horror film, the fifth and final film in the ''[[Phantasm (film series)|Phantasm]]'' series. It marks the first and only film in the series not directed by [[Don Coscarelli]]. It is directed by [[David Hartman (filmmaker)|David Hartman]] and stars [[A. Michael Baldwin]], [[Reggie Bannister]] and [[Angus Scrimm]] in his final appearance as the Tall Man. ",2016-04-04 15:25:53,"| released = {{film date|2017}} +'''''Phantasm: Ravager''''' is an upcoming 2017 horror film, the fifth and final film in the ''[[Phantasm (film series)|Phantasm]]'' series. It marks the first and only film in the series not directed by [[Don Coscarelli]]. It is directed by [[David Hartman (filmmaker)|David Hartman]] and stars [[A. Michael Baldwin]], [[Reggie Bannister]] and [[Angus Scrimm]] in his final appearance as the Tall Man.",2016-04-04 15:27:35,1,1 +,One Voice Mixed Chorus (OVMC) is a GLBTA choral organization in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis-Saint Paul.,2009-03-08 19:59:01,"One Voice Mixed Chorus (OVMC) is a LGBTA choral organization in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis-Saint Paul, United States.",2018-04-29 06:45:57,1,3339 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Piddock_&type=revision&diff=745357091&oldid=744247435,"In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On October 13, 2016, ''Mascots filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-10-14 01:45:26,"In August, 2012 it was announcedrefcite weblast=Morrisfirst=Clinttitle=Christopher Guest, Jim Piddock & Chris O'Dowd plant Family Treeurl=http:moviehole.net201256700christopherguestjimpiddockchrisodowdplantfamilytreepublisher=Movieholeaccessdate=4 September 2012ref that Piddock would be cowriting, acting, and producing a new TV comedy series with Christopher Guest for HBO and the BBC titled ''Family Tree TV seriesFamily Tree''.ref name=filmrefref name=hollywood On October 13, 2016, ''Mascots 2016 filmMascots'', which he cowrote with Guest, stars in, and produced, premiered on Netflix.",2016-10-20 17:18:17,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jake_Clarke-Salter_&type=revision&diff=713218441&oldid=713186710,"birth_date = birth date and age1997922birth_place = Carshalton, Englandposition = Defender association footballDefender",2016-04-02 14:03:08,"birth_date = birth date and age19970922df=ybirth_place = Carshalton, Englandposition = Defender association footballLeftback",2016-04-02 18:10:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714004545,"| team = Atenienses de Manatí +| number = 10",2016-03-18 09:39:56,"| team = Leones de Ponce +| number = 97",2016-04-07 02:13:00,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cobrastyle_&type=revision&diff=745913669&oldid=739425094,"The song has appeared on episodes of ''Entourage TV seriesEntourage'', ''Las Vegas TV seriesLas Vegas'', ''Grey's Anatomy'', ''Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County'', ''The Black Donnellys'', ''Chuck TV seriesChuck'', ''Primeval'', ''Dancing With the Stars'', ''The Unusuals'', ''So You Think You Can Dance U.S. TV seriesSo You Think You Can Dance'', ''Teen Wolf 2011 TV seriesTeen Wolf'' and ''Friends''.",2016-09-14 16:20:46,"The song has appeared on episodes of ''Entourage U.S. TV seriesEntourage'', ''Las Vegas TV seriesLas Vegas'', ''Grey's Anatomy'', ''Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County'', ''The Black Donnellys'', ''Chuck TV seriesChuck'', ''Primeval'', ''Dancing With the Stars'', ''The Unusuals'', ''So You Think You Can Dance U.S. TV seriesSo You Think You Can Dance'', ''Teen Wolf 2011 TV seriesTeen Wolf'' and ''Friends''.",2016-10-24 03:44:56,0,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712205860,"** Ray Palmer is a recurring character in ''[[Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'' season 3. He is a brilliant scientist (with a 140 I.Q. and 3 PhDs) and the CEO of Palmer Technologies (formerly Queen Consolidated, rebranded Palmer Technologies after Ray purchases it from receivership). His fiancee, Anna Loring, was murdered by [[Deathstroke|Slade Wilson]]'s Mirakuru men (which takes place during the second season), and he vows to never let anything like Slade's attack happen again. To achieve this, he devotes much of his efforts to building a high tech suit of armour with built-in weapons and flight capability, acquiring the necessary resources from various businessmen. He also has an ambition to rebuild Starling City and rechristen it ""Star City"". He hires [[Felicity Smoak]] to work for him and becomes romantically attracted to her. He eventually starts dating her, much to the jealously of [[Oliver Queen (Arrow)|Oliver Queen]]. After succeeding in building his suit, the Arrow seemingly begins killing people again (in reality, Maseo Yamashiro framing Oliver on behalf of Ra's al Ghul). Ray uses his suit's x-ray vision feature to discover The Arrow's identity as Oliver Queen. On learning of Felicity's affection towards Oliver, Ray becomes jealous and tries to apprehend him. However, Oliver defeats Ray and tells Ray to trust Felicity, and Ray accepts that Oliver is being framed. When Maseo tries to kill Felicity, Ray saves her, but at the cost of his being shot in the chest. He is able to survive by secretly using a new micro-technology to heal himself. Ray later realizes that Felicity is indeed in love with Oliver, and the pair have a civil break-up and decide to resume being friends. In the season finale, Ray assists Team Arrow in their attempt to stop Ra's destroying Starling City with a bio-weapon and succeeds in dispersing the antidote, saving hundreds of lives. At the end of the episode, Ray works on a new technology to give his suit the ability to shrink, but is seemingly killed in an explosion that destroys the entire top floor of Palmer Technologies.",2016-03-25 23:24:45,"** Ray Palmer is a recurring character in ''[[Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'' season 3. He is a brilliant scientist (with a 140 I.Q. and 3 PhDs) and the CEO of Palmer Technologies (formerly Queen Consolidated, rebranded after Ray purchases it from receivership). His fiancee, Anna Loring, was murdered by [[Deathstroke|Slade Wilson]]'s Mirakuru men (which takes place during the second season), and he vows to never let anything like Slade's attack happen again. To achieve this, he devotes much of his efforts to building a high tech suit of armour with built-in weapons and flight capability, acquiring the necessary resources from various businessmen. He also has an ambition to rebuild Starling City and rechristen it ""Star City"". He hires [[Felicity Smoak]] to work for him and becomes romantically attracted to her. He eventually starts dating her, much to the jealously of [[Oliver Queen (Arrow)|Oliver Queen]]. After succeeding in building his suit, the Arrow seemingly begins killing people again (in reality, Maseo Yamashiro framing Oliver on behalf of Ra's al Ghul). Ray uses his suit's x-ray vision feature to discover The Arrow's identity as Oliver Queen. On learning of Felicity's affection towards Oliver, Ray becomes jealous and tries to apprehend him. However, Oliver defeats Ray and tells Ray to trust Felicity, and Ray accepts that Oliver is being framed. When Maseo tries to kill Felicity, Ray saves her, but at the cost of his being shot in the chest. He is able to survive by secretly using a new micro-technology to heal himself. Ray later realizes that Felicity is indeed in love with Oliver, and the pair have a civil break-up and decide to resume being friends. In the season finale, Ray assists Team Arrow in their attempt to stop Ra's destroying Starling City with a bio-weapon and succeeds in dispersing the antidote, saving hundreds of lives. At the end of the episode, Ray works on a new technology to give his suit the ability to shrink, but is seemingly killed in an explosion that destroys the entire top floor of Palmer Technologies.",2016-03-27 17:46:14,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Everlien_Berardo_&type=revision&diff=743274777&oldid=743168094,"As a Pastor, Isle is also know for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.Category:People from Germany",2016-10-08 07:53:53,"As a Pastor, Isle is also known for her extensive network of ecumenical contacts in Madeira Island. The intensity of these well established relations were demonstrated when representatives of the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church and the Presbyterian Church in Madeira attended her ordination.Category:German people",2016-10-08 22:49:11,0,1 +,"Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi (born 27 May 1965) is the 15th and current Governor of Rivers State, Nigeria, since 2007.",2014-12-21 19:54:29,Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi (born 27 May 1965) is a Nigerian politician who served as the fifth Governor of Rivers State from 2007 to 2015.,2016-10-27 07:20:25,1,676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interactive_patient_care&diff=353047458&oldid=353047339,,2010-03-30 22:57:22,,2010-03-30 22:58:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brian_Lara&diff=4779438&oldid=4779378,"'''Brian Charles Lara''' (born [[May 2]], [[1969]] in Cantaro, Santa Cruz, [[Trinidad and Tobago]]), is a [[West Indies|West Indian]] [[cricket (sport)|cricket]]er. + + He is a talented left-handed [[batsman]] with an exceptional ability to build massive [[innings]]. Lara is the world record holder for the highest individual score in both [[first-class cricket]] (501 not out for [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] against [[Durham County Cricket Club|Durham]] in [[1994]]) and [[Test cricket]] (400 not out for the [[West Indian cricket team|West Indies]] against [[English cricket team|England]] on [[12 April]], [[2004]]). In scoring the innings of 400 not out, he became the first man to reclaim the Test record score, having scored 375 against England in [[1994]] (a record that stood until [[Matthew Hayden]]'s 380 against [[Zimbabwean cricket team|Zimbabwe]] in [[2003]]). The score also meant that he was the second player (after [[Donald Bradman]]) to score two Test innings of more than 300, and only the second ever to score 400+ in two first-class innings. + + *Comfortably [[batting average|averaging]] over 50 per innings (a benchmark for batting greatness in test cricket), as of [[28 June]], [[2004]]), Lara is ranked the number one batsman in test cricket according to the [[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] Cricket Ratings [http://www.pwcratings.com]. + *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15. [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm] His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind [[Donald Bradman]]'s 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + +==Career in graphs== +The following four graphs show Brian Lara's batting average in four sections by chronological order: +

+ [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_1.gif|100px|The beginning]] + [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_2.gif|100px|First drop]] +",2004-07-22 06:47:00,"'''Brian Charles Lara''' (born [[May 2]], [[1969]] in Cantaro, Santa Cruz, [[Trinidad and Tobago]] and referred to on scorecards as 'BC Lara'), is a [[West Indies|West Indian]] [[cricket (sport)|cricket]]er. + + He is a talented left-handed [[batsman]] with an exceptional ability to build massive [[innings]]. Lara is the world record holder for the highest individual score in both [[first-class cricket]] (501 not out for [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] against [[Durham County Cricket Club|Durham]] in [[1994]]) and [[Test cricket]] (400 not out for the [[West Indian cricket team|West Indies]] against [[English cricket team|England]] on [[12 April]], [[2004]]). In scoring the innings of 400 not out, he became the first man to reclaim the Test record score, having scored 375 against England in [[1994]] (a record that stood until [[Matthew Hayden]]'s 380 against [[Zimbabwean cricket team|Zimbabwe]] in [[2003]]). The score also meant that he was the second player (after [[Donald Bradman]]) to score two Test innings of more than 300, and only the second ever to score 400+ in two first-class innings. + + *Comfortably [[batting average|averaging]] over 50 per innings (a benchmark for batting greatness in test cricket), as of [[28 June]], [[2004]]), Lara is ranked the number one batsman in test cricket according to the [[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] Cricket Ratings [http://www.pwcratings.com]. + *Lara has played some of the most brilliant innings in recent years. [[Wisden]] published a top 100 list in July 2001, a distillation of the best performances from 1,552 Tests, 54,494 innings and 29,730 bowling performances. Three innings by Lara were placed in the top 15. [http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2001/jul/30bat100.htm] His heroic 153 not out in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], during West Indies' 2-2 home series draw against Australia in [[1998]]-[[1999]] was deemed the second greatest Test innings ever played, behind [[Donald Bradman]]'s 270 against England in the Third Test of the [[1936]]-[[1937]] series at [[Melbourne]]. On [[13 October]], [[2003]], PricewaterhouseCoopers Ratings team published a list of top innings since [[1990]] under their own methodology. Lara's 213 against Australia in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] in [[1999]] came out to be the top inning. His 375 was placed 8th and his three other innings, including the 153 not out, were not far behind. + +==Batting average== +Lara has a batting average in [[test cricket|test]] is over 53 and in [[One Day International|one-dayers]] he averages over 42 at a strike rate of close to 80. The following four graphs shows his batting average in four sections by chronological order: +

+ [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_1.gif|100px|The beginning]] + [[Image:Lara_Career_Graph_2.gif|100px|First drop]] +",2004-07-22 06:56:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archives_Service_Center&diff=691678498&oldid=691677998,* Labor{{cite web|url= to Archives and Manuscript Collections at the University of Pittsburgh Library System|work=pitt.edu}},2015-11-21 13:52:19,* Labor{{cite web|url= to Archives and Manuscript Collections at the University of Pittsburgh Library System|work=pitt.edu}},2015-11-21 13:57:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711145856,"'''Mateo Valero Cortes''' (born 1952 in [[Alfamen]]) is a [[Spain|Spanish]] computer architect. His research encompasses different concepts within the field of [[computer architecture]], a discipline in which he has published more than 700 papers {{Cite web|url= of papers by Mateo Valero on the DBLP Computer Science Bibliography website|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} in journals, conference proceedings and books. Valero has received nomerous awards, including the [[Eckert-Mauchly Award|Eckert-Mauchly]] award in 2007, for ""extraordinary leadership in building a world class computer architecture research center, for seminal contributions in the areas of [[vector computing]] and [[Multithreading (computer architecture)|multithreading]], and for pioneering basic new approaches to [[instruction-level parallelism]]."".{{Cite web|url= for presenting Eckert-Mauchly Award on the ACM Awards website|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} He is the director of the [[Barcelona Supercomputing Center]], which hosts the [[MareNostrum]] supercomputer.",2016-03-03 13:25:34,"'''Mateo Valero Cortes''' (born 1952 in [[Alfamen]]) is a [[Spain|Spanish]] computer architect. His research encompasses different concepts within the field of [[computer architecture]], a discipline in which he has published more than 700 papers {{Cite web|url= of papers by Mateo Valero on the DBLP Computer Science Bibliography website|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} in journals, conference proceedings and books. Valero has received nomerous awards, including the [[Eckert-Mauchly Award|Eckert-Mauchly]] award in 2007, for ""extraordinary leadership in building a world class computer architecture research center, for seminal contributions in the areas of [[vector computing]] and [[Multithreading (computer architecture)|multithreading]], and for pioneering basic new approaches to [[instruction-level parallelism]].""{{Cite web|url= for presenting Eckert-Mauchly Award on the ACM Awards website|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} He is the director of the [[Barcelona Supercomputing Center]], which hosts the [[MareNostrum]] supercomputer.",2016-03-21 03:43:52,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legacy_of_the_Great_Irish_Famine&diff=1212257658&oldid=1178226959,"The British Royal Family avoided some censure, due to their perceived impotence in political affairs. Although some believed the myth that [[Queen Victoria]] (known in Ireland in later decades as the ""Famine Queen"") had only donated a miserly 5 to famine relief, in fact the sum was 2,000, the equivalent of 61,000 today, from her personal resources. She also was patron of a charity that fundraised. On instruction of the [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] Victoria made what was largely seen as a propaganda visit in 1849. However, this visit was conducted under stringent security measures and was not free from protests or controversy. The celebrations associated with her visit just after the famine were compared to ""illuminating a graveyard"" in a newspaper editorial at the time.Kinealy, Christine (2000), Hidden Famine: Hunger, Poverty and [[Sectarianism]] in [[Belfast]], p. 184",2023-10-02 09:37:14,"The British Royal Family avoided some censure, due to their perceived impotence in political affairs. Although some believed the myth that [[Queen Victoria]] (known in Ireland in later decades as the ""Famine Queen"") had only donated a miserly 5 to famine relief, in fact the sum was 2,000, the equivalent of between 217,000 and 8,120,000 in 2022, from her personal resources. She also was patron of a charity that fundraised. On instruction of the [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] Victoria made what was largely seen as a propaganda visit in 1849. However, this visit was conducted under stringent security measures and was not free from protests or controversy. The celebrations associated with her visit just after the famine were compared to ""illuminating a graveyard"" in a newspaper editorial at the time.Kinealy, Christine (2000), Hidden Famine: Hunger, Poverty and [[Sectarianism]] in [[Belfast]], p. 184",2024-03-06 22:49:45,1,157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=System_integrity&diff=2219259&oldid=70543,"2. [The] quality of an AIS when it performs its intended function in an unimpaired manner, free from deliberate or inadvertent unauthorized manipulation of the system. ",2002-02-26 00:24:02,"2. [The] quality of an AIS when it performs its intended function in an unimpaired manner, free from deliberate or inadvertent unauthorized manipulation of the system.",2002-05-15 12:06:09,0,79 +,"Dan Sullivan, also known as Dan Panic or Danny Panic, is a punk rock drummer from Chicago.",2011-08-10 19:33:58,"Dan Sullivan, also known as Dan Panic or Danny Panic, is an American punk rock drummer from Chicago, Illinois.",2021-10-30 18:41:43,1,3734 +,"Template:Infobox actor television Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (b. 1993) is a television, stage, and voice actress who is perhaps best known for her role as Becca Moody on Showtime dramedy Californication.",2008-12-08 23:33:03,"Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (born April 15, 1993) is an American actress, known for her role as the character Rebecca ""Becca"" Moody on Showtime comedy-drama Californication.",2022-06-22 16:35:37,1,4944 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742228683,"Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the [[Collegiate Gothic]] architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by [[Edward S. Harkness]]Synnott, Marcia Graham. ''The Half-Opened Door: Discrimination and admissions at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1900 – 1970'', [[Greenwood Press]], 1979. [[Westport, Connecticut]], London, England{{cite web |url= http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/TNEQ_a_00090#.VGSgkJOsUk8 |first=Benjamin |last=Sacks |title=Harvard's ""Constructed Utopia"" and the Culture of Deception: The Expansion toward the Charles River, 1902–1932 |publisher=The New England Quarterly | date= June 2011 | accessdate =November 13, 2014}} Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading. Similarly, the decorative [[frieze]]s on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, [[James Gamble Rogers]], faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid,''[[Yale Herald]]'': [http://www.yaleherald.com/article.php?Article=3566 ""Donor steps up to fund CCL renovations.""]. Retrieved April 10, 2007. deliberately breaking their [[lead glass|leaded glass]] windows and repairing them in the style of the [[Middle Ages]], and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930. One exception is [[Harkness Tower]], {{convert|216|ft|m|0}} tall, which was originally a free-standing stone structure. It was reinforced in 1964 to allow the installation of the [[Yale Memorial Carillon]].",2016-10-02 12:52:30,"Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the [[Collegiate Gothic]] architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by [[Edward S. Harkness]], including the [[Yale Drama School]].Synnott, Marcia Graham. ''The Half-Opened Door: Discrimination and admissions at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, 1900 – 1970'', [[Greenwood Press]], 1979. [[Westport, Connecticut]], London, England{{cite web |url= http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/TNEQ_a_00090#.VGSgkJOsUk8 |first=Benjamin |last=Sacks |title=Harvard's ""Constructed Utopia"" and the Culture of Deception: The Expansion toward the Charles River, 1902–1932 |publisher=The New England Quarterly | date= June 2011 | accessdate =November 13, 2014}} Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading. Similarly, the decorative [[frieze]]s on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, [[James Gamble Rogers]], faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid,''[[Yale Herald]]'': [http://www.yaleherald.com/article.php?Article=3566 ""Donor steps up to fund CCL renovations.""]. Retrieved April 10, 2007. deliberately breaking their [[lead glass|leaded glass]] windows and repairing them in the style of the [[Middle Ages]], and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930. One exception is [[Harkness Tower]], {{convert|216|ft|m|0}} tall, which was originally a free-standing stone structure. It was reinforced in 1964 to allow the installation of the [[Yale Memorial Carillon]].",2016-10-02 12:58:50,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sixth_principal_meridian_&type=revision&diff=1147773140&oldid=1059694513,title =Cadastral Survey sixth principal meridian publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management accessdate =20120929,2021-12-11 00:35:43,title =Cadastral Survey sixth principal meridian publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management accessdate =20120929,2023-04-02 02:37:33,0,478 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ethos_in_Management&diff=710977964&oldid=710977899,"'Indian Ethos in Management' refers to the values and practices that the culture of India (''Bharatheeya Samskriti'') can contribute to service, leadership and management practices. These values and practices are rooted in ''Sanathana Dharma'' (the essence of eternal), and have been influenced by various strands of Indian [[philosophy]].",2016-03-20 06:39:17,"'Indian Ethos in Management' refers to the values and practices that the culture of India (''Bharatheeya Samskriti'') can contribute to service, leadership and management practices. These values and practices are rooted in ''Sanathana Dharma'' (the eternal essence), and have been influenced by various strands of [[Indian philosophy]].",2016-03-20 06:40:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=713334952&oldid=713013754,Abu Dhabi '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''',2016-04-01 11:43:57,Dubai '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''',2016-04-03 11:42:53,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information-theoretic_death&diff=3948147&oldid=3608438,A person has reached [[information-theoretic death if a healthy state of that person could not possibly be deduced from the current state. The exact timing of information-theoretic death depends on presently unknown details of how the brain works. The current best estimates put it several hours after [[clinical death]]. Definition from the glossary in the Cryonic FAQ by Tim Freeman.,2004-05-16 21:09:18,A person has reached information-theoretic death if a healthy state of that person could not possibly be deduced from the current state. The exact timing of information-theoretic death depends on presently unknown details of how the brain works. The current best estimates put it several hours after [[clinical death]]. Definition from the glossary in the Cryonic FAQ by Tim Freeman.,2004-05-16 21:09:46,0,1 +,"Lucas Pérez Martínez (Spanish pronunciation: , born 10 September 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward.",2021-08-26 22:32:13,"Lucas Pérez Martínez (Spanish pronunciation: , born 10 September 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Elche CF.",2021-08-31 19:06:11,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Galaxy_On5_&type=revision&diff=724347138&oldid=724281949,"The phone is has an Exynos 3475 Quad chipset which includes Quadcore 1.3 GHz CortexA7 processor, MaliT720 GPU and 1.5GB RAM ,with 8GB of internal storage and an battery of 2600 mAh.T he Samsung Galaxy On5 has a 5inch TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors display and a 8 MP rear camera and 5 MP front camera.ref name=""gsmarena""",2016-06-08 07:29:25,"The phone is has an Exynos 3475 Quad chipset which includes Quadcore 1.3 GHz CortexA7 processor, MaliT720 GPU and 1.5GB RAM ,with 8GB of internal storage and a battery of 2600 mAh.T he Samsung Galaxy On5 has a 5inch TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors display and a 8 MP rear camera and 5 MP front camera.ref name=""gsmarena""",2016-06-08 17:21:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742943789,"She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas, like [[Maria la del barrio]] as Penelope Linares (1995), [[Esmeralda (telenovela)]] as Georgina Perez-Montalvo (1997), [[Cuidado con el angel]] as Estefania Rojas/Velarde (2008), as Raiza Canseco in [[Televisa]]'s remake of [[Marimar (Mexican telenovela)]] [[Corazon indomable]] (2013). Is the protagonist in the telenovela [[Mujer de Madera]] as Marisa Santibanez, where replacement Edith Gonzalez (2004). Is the Main Antagonist in [[Un camino hacia el destino]] (2016).",2016-09-26 08:59:54,"She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas, l [[Maria la del barrio]] as Penelope Linares (1995)., [[Esmeralda (telenovela)]] as Georgina Perez-Montalvo (1997), [[Cuidado con el angel]] as Estefania Rojas/Velarde (2008), as Raiza Canseco in [[Televisa]]'s remake of [[Marimar (Mexican telenovela)]] [[Corazon indomable]] (2013). Is the protagonist in the telenovela [[Mujer de Madera]] as Marisa Santibanez, where replacement Edith Gonzalez (2004). Is the Main Antagonist in [[Un camino hacia el destino]] (2016).",2016-10-06 20:07:18,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710786727,| ''Radiance'' (2006) - in production,2016-03-18 21:14:07,| ''Radiance'' (2006) - in production,2016-03-19 01:21:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_sector_development&diff=1157040212&oldid=1180544048,"In Malaysia, the [[Asian Institute of Finance]] was established by Bank Negara Malaysia and Securities Commission Malaysia to develop human capital in the financial services industry.",2023-05-25 22:29:44,"In Malaysia, the [[Asian Institute of Finance]] was established by Bank Negara Malaysia and Securities Commission Malaysia to develop [[human capital]] in the financial services industry.",2023-10-17 09:11:27,0,145 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelle_A._Coley&diff=722865033&oldid=722856931,[[Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard]] Greensboro City Council Resolution 73-99 RESOLUTION HONORING THE MEMORY OF THE LATE NELLE ARTIS COLEY,2016-05-30 14:51:42,[[Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard]] Greensboro City Council Resolution 73-99 RESOLUTION HONORING THE MEMORY OF THE LATE NELLE ARTIS COLEY,2016-05-30 15:50:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744507096,| caption = BG Gan in a change-of-command ceremony during oath taking.,2016-10-15 15:49:38,| caption = Gan in a change-of-command ceremony during oath taking.,2016-10-15 17:56:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746274144,"Two verses earlier at [[Matthew 6:26]] Jesus told his followers not to worry about food, because even the lowly birds are provided for by God. In this verse Jesus presents the example of the lilies, who also do no labour. ''Spin'' in this verse is a reference to [[Spinning (textiles)|spinning]] [[thread (yarn)|thread]], a labour intensive but necessary part of making clothing. Spinning was traditionally women's work, something made explicit in Luke's version of this verse. This then is one of the few pieces of evidence that Jesus' message is meant equally for women as for men.France, R.T. ''The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary.'' Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.",2016-10-04 00:30:18,"Two verses earlier at [[Matthew 6:26]] Jesus told his followers not to worry about food, because even the lowly birds are provided for by God. In this verse Jesus presents the example of the lilies, who also do no labour. ''Spin'' in this verse is a reference to [[Spinning (textiles)|spinning]] [[thread (yarn)|thread]], a labour-intensive but necessary part of making clothing. Spinning was traditionally women's work, something made explicit in Luke's version of this verse. This then is one of the few pieces of evidence that Jesus' message is meant equally for women as for men.France, R.T. ''The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary.'' Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.",2016-10-26 10:54:28,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2126_Gerasimovich_&type=revision&diff=775509290&oldid=774780391,mp_name = 2126 Gerasimovich,2017-04-10 16:51:47,mpc_name = 2126 Gerasimovich,2017-04-15 10:12:00,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711944844,"| caps9 = 20 +| goals9 = 1",2016-03-25 21:56:24,"| caps9 = 9 +| goals9 = 0",2016-03-25 21:59:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_market&diff=1039982071&oldid=1146547208,* [ ''Handbook on the Economics of Sport''] by Wladimir Andreff and Stefan Szymanski,2021-08-21 23:54:33,* [ ''Handbook on the Economics of Sport''] by Wladimir Andreff and Stefan Szymanski,2023-03-25 15:14:31,0,581 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cash-flow_return_on_investment&diff=1074491497&oldid=1123381629,"| title = Corporate Governance: a Board Director'S Pocket Guide: Leadership, Diligence, and Wisdom",2022-02-28 14:57:27,"| title = Corporate Governance: a Board Director'S Pocket Guide: Leadership, Diligence, and Wisdom",2022-11-23 12:23:23,0,268 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globality&diff=1127242500&oldid=1148462579,"# A breakdown in the established hierarchy of commercial power and influence: power is shifting away from traditional centers of influence in developed markets in the United States, Europe, and Japan, as companies from rapidly developing economies (RDEs) are quickly assuming leadership positions in global markets, forcing established leaders to compete on new terms.",2022-12-13 17:22:16,"# A breakdown in the established hierarchy of [[commercial power]] and influence: power is shifting away from traditional centers of influence in developed markets in the United States, Europe, and Japan, as companies from rapidly developing economies (RDEs) are quickly assuming leadership positions in global markets, forcing established leaders to compete on new terms.",2023-04-06 09:06:42,0,114 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745837952,"| birth_place = [[Vang]], [[Hedmark]]",2016-10-23 07:33:23,"| birth_place = [[Vang, Hedmark]]",2016-10-23 16:57:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743243746,"During the 1969 season, Dierdorf started seven games at right offensive tackle and one at left offensive tackle, and was selected by both the [[Associated Press]] (AP) and [[United Press International]] (UPI) as a first-team player on the [[1969 All-Big Ten Conference football team]].{{cite news|title=No Hawks Named All-Big Ten|newspaper=The Daily Iowan|page=6|date=November 26, 1969|url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1969/di1969-11-26.pdf}}{{cite news|title=Bucks Head All-Big Ten|newspaper=Oshkosh Daily Northwestern|date=November 28, 1969|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/24744248/?terms=phipps%2Badamle%2Bmandich%2Bdierdorf%2Bcurtis%2B%22united%2Bpress%22}}",2016-10-08 18:59:54,"During the 1969 season, Dierdorf started seven games at right offensive tackle and one at left offensive tackle, and was selected by both the [[Associated Press]] (AP) and [[United Press International]] (UPI) as a first-team player on the [[1969 All-Big Ten Conference football team]].{{cite news|title=No Hawks Named All-Big Ten|newspaper=The Daily Iowan|page=6|date=November 26, 1969|url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/1969/di1969-11-26.pdf}}{{cite news|title=Bucks Head All-Big Ten|newspaper=Oshkosh Daily Northwestern|date=November 28, 1969|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/24744248/?terms=phipps%2Badamle%2Bmandich%2Bdierdorf%2Bcurtis%2B%22united%2Bpress%22}} He also received second-team All-American honors from the Central Press.{{cite news|title=Ohio State Dominates 1969 Central Press Captains All-American Team|author=Walter L. Johns|newspaper=The Gaffney Ledger|date=November 24, 1969|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3369541/1969_central_press_captains_all_america/}}",2016-10-08 19:01:29,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711466220,| 26 | --,2016-03-23 01:25:38,| -- | 26,2016-03-23 01:26:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anvil_firing&diff=1135533447&oldid=1151682631,"It is a traditional event held in New Westminster to celebrate Queen Victoria's birthday.Thomson, Gerald. ""140 Years of May Day in New Westminster, ."" British Columbia History Magazine 44.1 (2011): 9-15. ",2023-01-25 07:02:06,"It is a traditional event held in [[New Westminster]] to celebrate Queen Victoria's birthday.Thomson, Gerald. ""140 Years of May Day in New Westminster, ."" British Columbia History Magazine 44.1 (2011): 9-15. ",2023-04-25 15:28:06,0,91 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709522475,"'''Eileen Sills''' [[CBE]] [[DBE]] is the Chief Nurse, Director of Patient Experience and Infection Control and a member of the board at [[Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust]]. She was also, briefly, the first[[Freedom to Speak Up Review|Freedom to Speak Up]] National Guardian. Before taking up the National Guardian post, she was additionally senior nursing advisor at the [[Nursing and Midwifery Council]] and Chair of the nurses group for the [[Shelford Group]] of leading [[NHS Foundation Trusts]].[ New whistleblower tsar only working for TWO DAYS a week but keeps 174,000 a year NHS job] ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' Andrew Gregory 8 Jan 2016 She was previously the Clinical Director of London's Strategic Clinical Network for Dementia.",2016-03-11 11:41:11,"'''Eileen Sills''' [[CBE]] [[DBE]] is the Chief Nurse, Director of Patient Experience and Infection Control and a member of the board at [[Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust]]. She was also, briefly, the first [[Freedom to Speak Up Review|Freedom to Speak Up]] National Guardian. Before taking up the National Guardian post, she was additionally senior nursing advisor at the [[Nursing and Midwifery Council]] and Chair of the nurses group for the [[Shelford Group]] of leading [[NHS Foundation Trusts]].[ New whistleblower tsar only working for TWO DAYS a week but keeps 174,000 a year NHS job] ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' Andrew Gregory 8 Jan 2016 She was previously the Clinical Director of London's Strategic Clinical Network for Dementia.",2016-03-11 11:41:39,0,1 +,"Napoleon Bonaparte established the First French Empire , which lasted from 18 May 1804 to 11 April 1814 and again briefly from 20 March 1815 to 7 July 1815.",2021-08-01 07:20:13,Napoleon Bonaparte established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century with the First French Empire .,2021-08-29 17:25:33,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rush_Hour_(franchise)_&type=revision&diff=711985967&oldid=711795283,"Jeremy Piven made a cameo appearance in ''Rush Hour 2'' as an overenthusiastic gay Versace salesman. Like Cheadle, he was from ''The Family Man'' 2000, a movie that was also directed by Ratner. The Red Dragon Casino in Las Vegas owned by Ricky Tan John Lone and Steven Reign Alan King comedianAlan King was actually the Desert Inn hotel and casino. There were red lights shined at the hotel to make it a scarlet color. Following the closure of the 50yearold Las Vegas Strip property in August 2000 by new owner Steve Wynn developerSteve Wynn, the ''Rush Hour 2'' production moved in and redesigned parts of the property as a Chinese themed casinohotel for the movie. Shortly after the movie wrapped production in Las Vegas, the Desert Inn was demolished on October 23, 2001 make way for the new 2.7 billion Wynn Las Vegas resort. ''Red Dragon filmRed Dragon'' is also the name of a movie that Ratner directed months after ''Rush Hour 2'', as well as the name of a real casino in Mountlake Terrace, Washington, USA.refhttp:casinocity.comuswamountlaketerracemtwacrdc Red Dragon Casino in Mountlake Terraceref The fake cash used in the movie said ""In Dog We Trust"". Even so, some of it ""escaped"" from the set and eventually ended up in a few casinos in Las Vegas. Chan's favorite number is 32. The gangster's car has a license plate of 32 and when Lee spits the grenade onto the roulette table it lands on 32 when it explodes.",2016-03-24 23:08:11,"Jeremy Piven made a cameo appearance in ''Rush Hour 2'' as an overenthusiastic gay Versace salesman. Like Cheadle, he was from ''The Family Man'' 2000, a movie that was also directed by Ratner. The Red Dragon Casino in Las Vegas owned by Ricky Tan John Lone and Steven Reign Alan King comedianAlan King was actually the Desert Inn hotel and casino. There were red lights shined at the hotel to make it a scarlet color. Following the closure of the 50yearold Las Vegas Strip property in August 2000 by new owner Steve Wynn developerSteve Wynn, the ''Rush Hour 2'' production moved in and redesigned parts of the property as a Chinese themed casinohotel for the movie. Shortly after the movie wrapped production in Las Vegas, the Desert Inn was demolished on October 23, 2001 to make way for the new 2.7 billion Wynn Las Vegas resort. ''Red Dragon filmRed Dragon'' is also the name of a movie that Ratner directed months after ''Rush Hour 2'', as well as the name of a real casino in Mountlake Terrace, Washington, USA.refhttp:casinocity.comuswamountlaketerracemtwacrdc Red Dragon Casino in Mountlake Terraceref The fake cash used in the movie said ""In Dog We Trust"". Even so, some of it ""escaped"" from the set and eventually ended up in a few casinos in Las Vegas. Chan's favorite number is 32. The gangster's car has a license plate of 32 and when Lee spits the grenade onto the roulette table it lands on 32 when it explodes.",2016-03-26 04:34:11,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politics_in_education&diff=273237276&oldid=273237184,"== Politics in education == * Ball, S. (1987). The micro-politics of the school: Towards a theory of school organization. New York: Methuen. * Iannaccone, L. (1991). Micropolitics of education: What and why. Education and Urban Society, 23, 465-471. * Hoyle, E. (1986). The politics of school management. London: Hodder and Stoughton.",2009-02-25 18:23:45,"== Politics in education == * Ball, S. (1987). The micro-politics of the school: Towards a theory of school organization. New York: Methuen. * Iannaccone, L. (1991). Micropolitics of education: What and why. Education and Urban Society, 23, 465-471. * Hoyle, E. (1986). The politics of school management. London: Hodder and Stoughton.",2009-02-25 18:24:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamas_&type=revision&diff=747193872&oldid=743719797,"{{pp-semi|small=yes}} |name_english = Hamas |name_native = ''{{lang|ar|Hrk@ lmqwm@ lslmy@}}'' |party_logo = Small hamas logo.gif *[[Sunni]] [[Islamism]]Tristan Dunning, [ ''Hamas, Jihad and Popular Legitimacy: Reinterpreting Resistance in Palestine''], [[Routledge]] 2016 p.270.",2016-10-10 21:33:32,"{{pp-30-500|small=yes}} |name = Hamas |native_name = ''{{lang|ar|Hrk@ lmqwm@ lslmy@}}'' |logo = Small hamas logo.gif *[[Sunni]] [[Islamism]]Tristan Dunning, [ ''Hamas, Jihad and Popular Legitimacy: Reinterpreting Resistance in Palestine''], [[Routledge]] 2016 p.270.",2016-10-31 23:58:11,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_AHL_season_&type=revision&diff=715668948&oldid=712295888,"| season_champs = Updated as of March 27, 2016 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF | align=left| [[Hershey Bears]] ([[Washington Capitals|WSH]]) || 67 || 38 || 18 || 4 || 7 || 87 || .649 || 232 || 195",2016-03-28 07:34:11,"| season_champs = [[Toronto Marlies]] {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} Updated as of April 16, 2016 |- bgcolor=#97deff",2016-04-17 07:39:10,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709661265,"All the state-run radio stations still broadcast their programmes on the MW band, except the ERA 3 (Third Programme) which gave its frequency (666 kHz) to an AM only station ERA Filia (Friendship). The programme is shared with another state station KOSMOS (cultural & ethnic music). Since unlicensed broadcasting on the AM in Greece is illegal but tolerated, some pirate radio stations broadcast full-fledged radio programmes, some with commercials and some experimental. An example is on 1098 kHz, broadcasting experimentally in C-QUAM, AM Stereo, one of the few AM Stereo radio stations in Europe. Other unlicensed radio stations on the MW include those on on 909 kHz, 1017 kHz, 1035 kHz, 1188 kHz.",2016-03-11 11:44:37,"All the state-run radio stations still broadcast their programmes on the MW band, except the ERA 3 (Third Programme) which gave its frequency (666 kHz) to an AM only station ERA Filia (Friendship). The programme is shared with another state station KOSMOS (cultural & ethnic music). Since unlicensed broadcasting on the AM in Greece is illegal but tolerated, some pirate radio stations broadcast full-fledged radio programmes, some with commercials and some experimental. An example is on 1098 kHz, broadcasting experimentally in C-QUAM, AM Stereo, one of the few AM Stereo radio stations in Europe. Other unlicensed radio stations on the MW include those on 909 kHz, 1017 kHz, 1035 kHz, 1188 kHz.",2016-03-12 07:40:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709975622,"*[[Suranimala Rajapaksha]], 67, Sri Lankan former Government Minister.[ Former Minister Suranimala Rajapaksa passes away]",2016-03-14 04:29:18,"*[[Suranimala Rajapaksha]], 67, Sri Lankan politician and minister.[ Former Minister Suranimala Rajapaksa passes away]",2016-03-14 06:02:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abstract_(law)&diff=234081&oldid=234080,"On the other hand the apple, and an individual human being, are said to be [[concrete]], and ''[[particular]]s,'' and ''[[individual]s.''",2001-04-03 09:43:10,"On the other hand the apple, and an individual human being, are said to be [[concrete]], and ''[[particular]]s,'' and ''[[individual]]s.''",2001-06-02 08:29:42,0,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711466220,| 26,2016-03-23 01:25:38,| --,2016-03-23 01:26:06,0,1 +,Tito Titus Mboweni is a South African politician who has been serving as Minister of Finance of South Africa in the government of President Cyril Ramaphosa since 2018.,2021-08-05 19:17:18,"Tito Titus Mboweni is a South African politician who served as Minister of Finance of South Africa in the government of President Cyril Ramaphosa from 2018 to 2021, and was the first Black South African to be the eighth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank.",2021-08-20 07:36:29,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapa_do_Salitre&diff=815775564&oldid=1061660513,"'''Lapa do Salitre''', also ''Lapa do Convento'', literally ""cave of saltpeter"" (BA-0166) is a [[limestone]] cave measuring 5,670 meters long, located near the municipality of [[Campo Formoso]], in the State of [[Bahia]], [[Brazil]].{{cite book|last=Courbon|first=Paul|title=Atlas of the great caves of the world|year=1989|publisher=Cave Books|isbn=0-939748-21-5|pages=47|url=}} ",2017-12-17 01:58:34,"'''Lapa do Salitre''', also ''Lapa do Convento'', literally ""cave of saltpeter"" (BA-0166) is a [[limestone]] cave measuring 5,670 meters long, located near the municipality of [[Campo Formoso]], in the State of [[Bahia]], [[Brazil]].{{cite book|last=Courbon|first=Paul|title=Atlas of the great caves of the world|year=1989|publisher=Cave Books|isbn=0-939748-21-5|pages=47|url=}} ",2021-12-23 02:32:15,0,1468 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Battle_of_Adwa&diff=58140853&oldid=58139920," |commander2=[[Oreste Baratieri]] + |strength1=~120,000 (20,000 armed only with spears),
Unknown number of artillery and machine guns + |strength2=17,700,
56 guns +|casualties1=11,000 (est.) +|casualties2=10,000 + }} + The '''Battle of Adowa''' (also known as ''Adwa'' or sometimes by the Italian name ''Adua'') was fought on [[1 March]], [[1896]] between [[Ethiopia]] and [[Italy]] near the town of [[Adowa]], Ethiopia, in [[Tigray Region|Tigray]]. It was the climactic battle of the [[First Italo-Abyssinian War]]. + +",2006-06-12 02:50:00," |commander2=[[Oreste Baratieri]] + |strength1=~120,000 (20,000 armed only with spears),
Unknown number of artillery and machine guns + |strength2=17,700,
56 guns +|casualties1=* 4,000-6,000 killed
* 8,000 wounded +|casualties2=* 7,000 killed
* 1,500 wounded
* 3,000 captured + }} + The '''Battle of Adowa''' (also known as ''Adwa'' or sometimes by the Italian name ''Adua'') was fought on [[1 March]], [[1896]] between [[Ethiopia]] and [[Italy]] near the town of [[Adowa]], Ethiopia, in [[Tigray Region|Tigray]]. It was the climactic battle of the [[First Italo-Abyssinian War]]. + +",2006-06-12 02:56:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713786688,"|} + +==Upcoming programming== + +===Original programming=== + +====Animated series==== +{| class=""wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"" style=""width:70%;text-align:center;"" +! scope=""col"" style=""width:25%;"" | Title !! scope=""col"" style=""width:14%;"" | Premiere date +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera|El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (Season 2)]]'' || May 18, 2016 +|} + +===Acquired programming=== +{| class=""wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"" style=""width:70%;text-align:center;"" +! scope=""col"" style=""width:25%;"" | Title !! scope=""col"" style=""width:14%;"" | Premiere date +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Get Blake!]]'' || April 20, 2016 +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Fanboy & Chum Chum]]'' || November 6, 2009 || April 1, 2016 +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[T.U.F.F. Puppy]]'' || October 2, 2010 || April 1, 2016 +| scope=""row"" style=text-align:left;'' | ''[[Monsters vs. Aliens]]'' || March 28, 2013 || March 28, 2016 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[My Dad the Rock Star]]'' || December 6, 2005 || September 29, 2008",2016-04-05 21:56:19,"|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || February 21, 2005 +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Fanboy & Chum Chum]]'' || November 6, 2009 +|- +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[T.U.F.F. Puppy]]'' || October 2, 2010 + +| scope=''row'' style=text-align:left;'' | ''[[Monsters vs. Aliens]]'' || March 28, 2013 || March 28, 2016 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[My Dad the Rock Star]]'' || December 6, 2005 || October 15, 2006",2016-04-05 22:01:44,1,1 +,The Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party was founded in 1994 and is registered with the Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa.,2007-11-20 07:14:29,The Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party was a South African political party founded in 1994.,2022-09-27 23:28:55,1,5426 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914220,| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'',2016-08-11 10:14:49,| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'',2016-10-24 03:49:12,1,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dartford_Crossing_&type=revision&diff=751220998&oldid=749254019,name = Dartford Crossing former names = image = Dartford Crossing geograph.org.uk .jpg caption = Aerial view of the crossing looking northwards opened_date = November 1963 western tunnelClearMay 1980 eastern tunnelClearOctober 1991 bridge,2016-11-13 09:12:30,name = Dartford Crossing former names = image = Dartford Crossing geograph.org.uk .jpg caption = Aerial view of the crossing looking northwards opened_date = November 1963 western tunnelClearMay 1980 eastern tunnelClearOctober 1991 bridge,2016-11-24 04:17:57,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=False_designation_of_origin&diff=918527037&oldid=1058646118,"In [[consumer law]], '''false designation of origin''' occurs when the manufacturer or seller lies about the [[country of origin]] or maker of its products. For example, if a manufacturer makes a product and then claims that it is a high end [[name brand]] product.{{cite web|last=USF Law School |title=Question: What is false designation of origin? |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2013 |accessdate=5 February 2013 }} ",2019-09-29 03:17:31,"In [[consumer law]], '''false designation of origin''' occurs when the manufacturer or seller lies about the [[country of origin]] or maker of its products. For example, if a manufacturer makes a product and then claims that it is a high end [[name brand]] product.{{cite web|last=USF Law School |title=Question: What is false designation of origin? |url= |archive-url= |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 April 2013 |accessdate=5 February 2013 }} ",2021-12-04 21:18:32,0,798 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilful_Blindness_(2021_book)&diff=1227638964&oldid=1223379572,"'''''Wilful Blindness''''' is an [[Investigative journalism|investigative book]] by [[Sam Cooper (journalist)|Sam Cooper]] into the influence of [[soft power of China]] in [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]]. It builds upon [[Project Sidewinder]] report from the [[RCMP]] and the [[Canadian Security Intelligence Service|CSIS]] and specifically focuses on ""The Vancouver Model"". Cooper's investigation claims the operation started during the [[Expo 86|World Expo in 1986]] in Vancouver, and that the [[United Front Work Department]], [[Chinese triad]]s, and the [[Big Circle Boys]] [[Laundered money|laundered]] [[fentanyl]] drug money through Vancouver area casinos such as the [[Parq Vancouver|Parq]] and [[River Rock Casino Resort|River Rocks]] casino, corrupting government agencies, spies, influencers, and Canadian society. Leading to Vancouver's [[Canadian property bubble#Money laundering|housing market bubble]] and destabilization of the [[western world]] with the [[opioid epidemic]].{{Cite web |title=Optimum Books |url=https://optimumpublishinginternational.com/shop/wilfulblindness-6semz |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Optimum Publishing International |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |date=2021-08-08 |title=The Wilful Blindness of Wilful Blindness |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/wilful-blindness-of-wilful-blindness |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=The Georgia Straight |language=en}} 20% of [[Vancouver metropolitan area|Vancouver Metro]] identify as Chinese and another 20% are from [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia|Southeast Asian]] decent.{{Cite news |last=Northam |first=Jackie |date=5 June 2019 |title=Vancouver Has Been Transformed By Chinese Immigrants |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/726531803/vancouver-has-been-transformed-by-chinese-immigrants |work=[[NPR]]}}",2024-05-11 19:07:41,"'''''Wilful Blindness''''' is an [[Investigative journalism|investigative book]] by [[Sam Cooper (journalist)|Sam Cooper]] into the influence of [[soft power of China]] in [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]]. It builds upon [[Project Sidewinder]] report from the [[RCMP]] and the [[Canadian Security Intelligence Service|CSIS]] and specifically focuses on ""The Vancouver Model"". Cooper's investigation claims the operation started during the [[Expo 86|World Expo in 1986]] in Vancouver, and that the [[United Front Work Department]], [[Chinese triad]]s, and the [[Big Circle Boys]] [[Laundered money|laundered]] [[fentanyl]] drug money through Vancouver area casinos such as the [[Parq Vancouver|Parq]] and [[River Rock Casino Resort|River Rocks]] casino, corrupting government agencies, spies, influencers, and Canadian society. Leading to [[Canadian property bubble#Money laundering|Vancouver's housing market bubble]] and destabilization of the [[western world]] with the [[opioid epidemic]].{{Cite web |title=Optimum Books |url=https://optimumpublishinginternational.com/shop/wilfulblindness-6semz |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Optimum Publishing International |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |date=2021-08-08 |title=The Wilful Blindness of Wilful Blindness |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/wilful-blindness-of-wilful-blindness |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=The Georgia Straight |language=en}} 20% of [[Vancouver metropolitan area|Vancouver Metro]] identify as Chinese and another 20% are from [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia|Southeast Asian]] decent.{{Cite news |last=Northam |first=Jackie |date=5 June 2019 |title=Vancouver Has Been Transformed By Chinese Immigrants |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/726531803/vancouver-has-been-transformed-by-chinese-immigrants |work=[[NPR]]}}",2024-06-06 23:28:35,0,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741804993,"Shah Kalim Uddin Ahmed was bon in Mokimpur under Pirganj Upzilla in 1855 (app). He has not got the opportunity traditional education. But he was self-educated and his book of poetry ""Kul Pradip"". He was also wrote a book named Sadeshi Andolon on 1904. He expressed his strong position against British government in this book. He was also wrote Dhurta Sregal and Mofatessalat. He is the father of Sha Abdur Rauf.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}",2016-09-09 14:39:24,"Shah Kalim Uddin Ahmed was born in Mokimpur under Pirganj Upzilla in 1855 (app). He has not got the opportunity traditional education. But he was self-educated and his book of poetry ""Kul Pradip"". He was also wrote a book named Sadeshi Andolon on 1904. He expressed his strong position against British government in this book. He was also wrote Dhurta Sregal and Mofatessalat. He is the father of Sha Abdur Rauf.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}",2016-09-29 19:44:56,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&diff=7283&oldid=7276," During the [[Gulf War]], Sagan predicted that smoke resulting from U.S. bombing of Iraqi oil and refining facilities would result in a condition similar to nuclear winter. In a Nightline debate, [[Fred Singer]] predicted that on the contrary winds would dissipate the smoke within a few days. + + He wrote and narrated the television series Cosmos; he wrote also books to popularise science (Broca's Brain, The Dragons of Eden, etc.) and a novel, Contact, that became a best-seller and was adapted to a film starring [[Jodie Foster]]. The film won the 1998 [[Hugo award]]. Some of the history that Sagan presents in Cosmos most +such as his description of [[Hypatia of Alexandria]] and the burning of the [[Library of Alexandria]] has been criticized. From Cosmos Sagan became associated with the + catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never used in the television series. + + After a long and difficult fight with [[myelodysplasia]], Sagan passed away at the age of 62, on Dec. 20th 1996. +",2002-02-08 17:59:00," During the [[Gulf War]], Sagan predicted that smoke resulting from U.S. bombing of Iraqi oil and refining facilities would result in a condition similar to nuclear winter. In a Nightline debate, [[Fred Singer]] predicted that on the contrary winds would dissipate the smoke within a few days. + + He wrote and narrated the television series Cosmos; he wrote also books to popularise science (Broca's Brain, The Dragons of Eden, etc.) and a novel, Contact, that became a best-seller and was adapted to a film starring [[Jodie Foster]]. The film won the 1998 [[Hugo award]]. Some of the history that Sagan presents in Cosmos most +such as his description of [[Hypatia of Alexandria]] and the burning of the [[Library of Alexandria]] has been criticized as historically muddled. From Cosmos Sagan became associated with the + catchphrase ""billions and billions"" which he never used in the television series. + + After a long and difficult fight with [[myelodysplasia]], Sagan passed away at the age of 62, on Dec. 20th 1996. +",2002-02-08 18:16:00,1,1 +," Hartmut Geerken is a German musician, composer, writer, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.",2021-10-25 21:09:16," Hartmut Geerken (15 January 1939 – 21 October 2021) was a German musician, composer, writer, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.",2021-10-28 23:00:16,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744284754,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4+ 9.Qxb4 Bxb4+, but in keeping with his style he prefers rapid development over [[list of chess terms#Material|material]]. Note that 8.Bxf7+?! Qxf7 9.Qxb7 Bc5! gives Black dangerous counterplay for the rook.",2016-10-14 07:17:31,":Morphy could have won a pawn by 8.Qxb7 Qb4+ 9.Qxb4 Bxb4+, but in keeping with his style he prefers rapid development over [[list of chess terms#Material|material]]. White can win material with 8.Bxf7+ Qxf7 9.Qxb7, but Black has dangerous counterplay after 9...Bc5! and 10.Qxa8 O-O or 10.Qc8+ Ke7 11.Qxh8 Bxf2+.",2016-10-14 08:24:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710274654,"Daosheng controversially ascribed [[Buddha-nature]] to the [[icchantikas]], based on his reading on a short version of the [[Mahaparinirvana Sutra]], which in that short form appears to deny the Buddha-nature to icchantikas; the long version of the [[Nirvana Sutra]], however (not yet known to Daosheng), explicitly includes the icchantikas in the universality of the Buddha-nature.{{sfn|Blum|2003|pp=201-202}}{{sfn|Buswell|2013|p=370}} Daosheng's bold doctrine of including icchantikas within the purview of the Buddha-nature, even before that explicit teaching had actually been found in the long ''Nirvana Sutra'', led to the expulsion of Tao-Sheng from the Buddhist community in 428 or 429, and he retreated to Lushan in 430.{{sfn|Lai|1982 b|p=135}}",2016-03-06 23:21:33,"Daosheng controversially ascribed [[Buddha-nature]] to the [[icchantikas]], based on his reading on a short version of the [[Mahaparinirvana Sutra]], which in that short form appears to deny the Buddha-nature to icchantikas; the long version of the [[Nirvana Sutra]], however (not yet known to Daosheng), explicitly includes the icchantikas in the universality of the Buddha-nature.{{sfn|Blum|2003|pp=201-202}}{{sfn|Buswell|2013|p=370}} Daosheng's bold doctrine of including icchantikas within the purview of the Buddha-nature, even before that explicit teaching had actually been found in the long ''Nirvana Sutra'', led to the expulsion of Daosheng from the Buddhist community in 428 or 429, and he retreated to Lushan in 430.{{sfn|Lai|1982 b|p=135}}",2016-03-16 00:23:29,0,10 +,Multimedia Engineering Society Overseas Research Program (MESCORP) is an undergraduate-based research work which involves a field study initiated by Multimedia University's engineering students.,2009-09-28 01:23:44,"MESCORP, originally an acronym for Multimedia University Engineering Society Overseas Research Programme, is an undergraduate-based research work which involves a field study initiated by Multimedia University's engineering students.",2016-12-23 10:57:39,1,2644 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plastic_ratio&diff=17942423&oldid=17942401,"The '''plastic number''' or '''silver number''' is an [[irrational number]], approximately 1.324718, that possesses many interesting properties. The recursive sequence that defines it is very similar to the [[Fibonacci sequence]], Pi+3 = Pi + Pi+1",2005-07-01 06:48:22,"The '''plastic number''' or '''silver number''' is an [[irrational number]], approximately 1.324718, that possesses many interesting properties. The recursive sequence that defines it is very similar to the [[Fibonacci sequence]], P[sub]i+3[/sub] = Pi + Pi+1",2005-07-01 06:48:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frutarom_&type=revision&diff=712186532&oldid=711713747,"Frutarom was established by Yehuda Araten and Maurice Gerzon, two industrialists from the Netherlands in 1933. They chose to build their first plant in an almost desertlike area between Haifa and Acre, IsraelAcco in Mandatory PalestinePalestine, making Frutarom one of IsraelIsrael's earliest industrial enterprises. In 1952, Frutarom became a subsidiary of the newly established Electrochemical Industries Frutarom Ltd EIF. By 1973 ICC Industries Inc.ICC Industries, owned by Dr. John J. Farber, became the controlling party of EIF and Frutarom. Since the 1990s, Frutarom has expanded by establishing itself overseas beginning with the acquisition of a small US company in 1990. Frutarom now has subsidiaries in Israel, the USA, the UK, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey, China, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Brazil, plus marketing offices in France, Romania, India, and Hong Kong.On February 5, 2009, New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg identified a Hudson County Frutarom facility that processes fenugreek seeds as the source of a mysterious maple syrup smell that has periodically filled the city since October 2005. The most recent ""maple syrup event"" occurred January 29, 2009. While numerous calls were placed to the city's 311 nonemergency complaint hotline on days when the odor was noticed by New Yorkers, the Mayor and the New York City Department of Environmental Protection have determined that the smell is not harmful.",2016-03-24 10:57:58,"Frutarom was established by Yehuda Araten and Maurice Gerzon, two industrialists from the Netherlands in 1933. They chose to build their first plant in an almost desertlike area between Haifa and Acre, IsraelAcco in Mandatory ISRAEL, making Frutarom one of IsraelIsrael's earliest industrial enterprises. In 1952, Frutarom became a subsidiary of the newly established Electrochemical Industries Frutarom Ltd EIF. By 1973 ICC Industries Inc.ICC Industries, owned by Dr. John J. Farber, became the controlling party of EIF and Frutarom. Since the 1990s, Frutarom has expanded by establishing itself overseas beginning with the acquisition of a small US company in 1990. Frutarom now has subsidiaries in Israel, the USA, the UK, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey, China, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Brazil, plus marketing offices in France, Romania, India, and Hong Kong.On February 5, 2009, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg identified a Hudson County Frutarom facility that processes fenugreek seeds as the source of a mysterious maple syrup smell that has periodically filled the city since October 2005. The most recent ""maple syrup event"" occurred January 29, 2009. While numerous calls were placed to the city's 311 nonemergency complaint hotline on days when the odor was noticed by New Yorkers, the Mayor and the New York City Department of Environmental Protection have determined that the smell is not harmful.",2016-03-27 15:11:34,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musicology&diff=267630053&oldid=267628612,"Traditionally, historical musicology is considered the largest and most important subdiscipline of musicology. Today, musicology (in the broad definition) has three approximately equal subdisciplines: historical musicology, ethnomusicology and systematic musicology. Systematic musicology is often considered to include music acoustics, physiology, psychology, sociology, philosophy and computing.",2009-01-31 14:57:00,"Traditionally, historical musicology is considered the largest and most important subdiscipline of musicology. Today, musicology (in the broad definition) has three approximately equal subdisciplines: historical musicology, ethnomusicology and systematic musicology. [[Systematic musicology] is often considered to include music acoustics, physiology, psychology, sociology, philosophy and computing.",2009-01-31 15:06:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_Faroe_Islands_&type=revision&diff=1070182360&oldid=1033466615,Category:Faroe Islandsrelated lists,2021-07-13 21:18:11,Category:Faroe Islandsrelated lists,2022-02-06 04:33:25,0,208 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_González_Olaechea_&type=revision&diff=1215619397&oldid=1155573802,"'''Maximiliano Gonzalez Olaechea''' November 30, 1867, in Arequipa, Peru - February 5, 1946, in Ica was a Peruvian medical doctor, clinician and university professor.ambigdate=September 2021",2023-05-18 19:39:34,"'''Maximiliano Gonzalez Olaechea''' November 30, 1867, in Arequipa, Peru - February 5, 1946, in Ica was a Peruvian medical doctor, clinician and university professor.ambigdate=September 2021",2024-03-26 05:14:59,0,313 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713043460,"'''''The Kingkiller Chronicle''''' is a fantasy trilogy by [[Patrick Rothfuss]], telling the autobiography of Kvothe,{{cite web |url=http://blog.patrickrothfuss.com/2008/02/ask-author-4-how-do-i-pronounce-kvothes/ |title=How to pronounce Kvothe's name |first=Patrick |last=Rothfuss |accessdate=July 27, 2010 |date=February 19, 2008}} an adventurer and famous musician. +The plot is divided into two different action threads: the present, where Kvothe tells the story of his life to Devan Lochees (known as Chronicler) in the main room of his inn, and Kvothe's past, the story in question, which makes up the majority of the books. The present-day interludes are in the [[Third-person narrative|third person]] from the perspective of multiple characters, while the story of Kvothe's life is told entirely in the [[First-person narrative|first person]] from his own perspective. +As of December 2015, the first two books have been released. A release date for the third book hasn't been announced, but a release in 2016 has been cited as most probable.{{cite web|url=http://fantasy-faction.com/2014/kingkiller-book-3-still-in-limbo-but-lots-to-look-forward-to|last=Aplin|first=Marc|title=Kingkiller Book 3 still in Limbo, but lots to look forward to…|work=Fantasy Faction |date=January 15, 2014 |accessdate=March 22, 2014}} +Situated across the Omethi river from the town of Imre, the University is the center of higher learning. The people of the university are well respected and even feared. Master Elodin hints that the University is very old, with the subject of Naming (intuitive [[psychokinesis]]) having much more importance in the earlier days.",2016-03-28 06:38:39,"'''''The Kingkiller Chronicle''''' is an ongoing fantasy trilogy by [[Patrick Rothfuss]], telling the autobiography of Kvothe,{{cite web |url=http://blog.patrickrothfuss.com/2008/02/ask-author-4-how-do-i-pronounce-kvothes/ |title=How to pronounce Kvothe's name |first=Patrick |last=Rothfuss |accessdate=July 27, 2010 |date=February 19, 2008}} an adventurer and famous musician. +The plot is divided into two different action threads: the present, where Kvothe tells the story of his life to Devan Lochees (known as Chronicler) in the Waystone Inn, and Kvothe's past, which makes up the majority of the first two books. The present-day interludes are in the [[Third-person narrative|third person]] from the perspective of multiple characters, while the story of Kvothe's life is told entirely in the [[First-person narrative|first person]] from his own perspective. +The first two novels in the trilogy are complete, but a release date for the third book hasn't been confirmed yet. A release in 2016 has been cited as most probable.{{cite web|url=http://fantasy-faction.com/2014/kingkiller-book-3-still-in-limbo-but-lots-to-look-forward-to|last=Aplin|first=Marc|title=Kingkiller Book 3 still in Limbo, but lots to look forward to…|work=Fantasy Faction |date=January 15, 2014 |accessdate=March 22, 2014}} +Situated across the Omethi river from the town of Imre, the University is the center of higher learning. The people of the university are well respected and even feared. Master Elodin hints that the University is very old, with the subject of Naming (intuitive [[psychokinesis]]) having much more importance in the earlier days.",2016-04-01 15:57:55,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ŽNK_MB_Tabor_&type=revision&diff=711082158&oldid=637938635,"| manager = Franci Cipot The team play their home matches at the Tabor Sports Park, a 1,000 capacity stadium in [[Maribor]]. {{Fs mid}}",2014-12-13 18:50:41,"| manager = Bostjan Kamensek The team plays their home matches at the Tabor Sports Park, a 1,000 capacity stadium in [[Maribor]]. {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=--|nat=Slovenia|name=[[Anisa Rola]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=--|nat=Slovenia|name=Dominika Conc|pos=MF}}",2016-03-20 20:30:09,1,464 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Match_of_the_Century_(rugby_union)&diff=1227020019&oldid=1216424278,"The singing of ''Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau'' is the first recorded instance of a national anthem being sung before an international sporting fixture.{{cite web |last1=Parry |first1=Keith |title=National anthems in sport: songs of praise or memorials that are past their use-by date? |url= |website=The Conversation |location=London }}{{cite news |last1=Bartlett |first1=Evan |title=Welsh national anthem: Lyrics to 'Land of my Fathers' and what the words mean in English translation |url= |agency=inews |date=1 February 2020 }}{{cite web|title=The anthem in more recent years|url= December 2010 |work=[[BBC Cymru Wales]]|date=1 December 2008 }} At this time national anthems were not associated with sport, especially in Europe. Throughout the British Empire, anthems were associated with the royalty and reserved for formal state occasions.",2024-03-30 22:43:13,"The singing of ''Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau'' is the first recorded instance of a national anthem being sung before an international sporting fixture.{{cite web |last1=Parry |first1=Keith |title=National anthems in sport: songs of praise or memorials that are past their use-by date? |url= |website=The Conversation |date=9 July 2020 |location=London }}{{cite news |last1=Bartlett |first1=Evan |title=Welsh national anthem: Lyrics to 'Land of my Fathers' and what the words mean in English translation |url= |agency=inews |date=1 February 2020 }}{{cite web|title=The anthem in more recent years|url= December 2010 |work=[[BBC Cymru Wales]]|date=1 December 2008 }} At this time national anthems were not associated with sport, especially in Europe. Throughout the British Empire, anthems were associated with the royalty and reserved for formal state occasions.",2024-06-03 05:32:58,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_interest_company&diff=18021697&oldid=18021680,"* William Davies, ''[[New Statesman]]'', [[13 September]] 2004, [ mi_m0FQP/is_4705_133/ai_n6247251 ""How to tame capitalism""]",2005-07-02 17:39:16,"* William Davies, ''[[New Statesman]]'', [[13 September]] 2004, [ ""How to tame capitalism""]",2005-07-02 17:39:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744179799,"|location = Shannon Airport, 1981-2010 (Extremes 1938-present) +|Jan rain days = 16 +|Feb rain days = 12 +|Mar rain days = 14 +|Apr rain days = 11 +|May rain days = 12 +|Jun rain days = 11 +|Jul rain days = 12 +|Aug rain days = 13 +|Sep rain days = 12 +|Oct rain days = 16 +|Nov rain days = 15 +|Dec rain days = 15 +|year rain days = 147 +|Feb sun = 64.4 +|source 1 = [http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/1981-2010/shannon.html Met Éireann] ([http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/weather-extremes.asp Extremes])",2016-07-09 07:39:55,"|location = Shannon Airport, (1981–2010, extremes 1938–present) +|Jan mean C = 6.0 +|Feb mean C = 6.2 +|Mar mean C = 7.8 +|Apr mean C = 9.5 +|May mean C = 12.1 +|Jun mean C = 14.6 +|Jul mean C = 16.4 +|Aug mean C = 16.2 +|Sep mean C = 14.2 +|Oct mean C = 11.2 +|Nov mean C = 8.3 +|Dec mean C = 6.3 +|year mean C = 10.7 +|precipitation colour = green +|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm +|Jan precipitation days = 20 +|Feb precipitation days = 16 +|Mar precipitation days = 19 +|Apr precipitation days = 16 +|May precipitation days = 16 +|Jun precipitation days = 15 +|Jul precipitation days = 16 +|Aug precipitation days = 18 +|Sep precipitation days = 16 +|Oct precipitation days = 20 +|Nov precipitation days = 20 +|Dec precipitation days = 19 +|year precipitation days = 211 +|Jan snow days = 2.3 +|Feb snow days = 2.3 +|Mar snow days = 1.4 +|Apr snow days = 0.5 +|May snow days = 0.0 +|Jun snow days = 0.0 +|Jul snow days = 0.0 +|Aug snow days = 0.0 +|Sep snow days = 0.0 +|Oct snow days = 0.0 +|Nov snow days = 0.1 +|Dec snow days = 1.3 +|year snow days = 8.0 +|Jan humidity = 80.5 +|Feb humidity = 74.6 +|Mar humidity = 70.5 +|Apr humidity = 64.4 +|May humidity = 63.3 +|Jun humidity = 65.1 +|Jul humidity = 68.0 +|Aug humidity = 68.2 +|Sep humidity = 69.2 +|Oct humidity = 75.2 +|Nov humidity = 80.5 +|Dec humidity = 83.1 +|year humidity = 71.9 +|Feb sun = 65.0 +|Jand sun = 1.6 +|Febd sun = 2.3 +|Mard sun = 3.2 +|Aprd sun = 5.1 +|Mayd sun = 5.8 +|Jund sun = 5.2 +|Juld sun = 4.5 +|Augd sun = 4.5 +|Sepd sun = 3.9 +|Octd sun = 2.9 +|Novd sun = 2.0 +|Decd sun = 1.4 +|yeard sun = 3.5 +|source 1 = Met Éireann{{cite web +| url = http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/1981-2010/shannon.html +| title = Shannon Airport 1979–2008 averages +| publisher = [[Met Éireann]] +| accessdate = 13 October 2016}}{{cite web +| url = http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/extreme_maxtemps.pdf +| title = Absolute Maximum Air Temperatures for each Month at Selected Stations +| publisher = [[Met Éireann]] +| accessdate = 13 October 2016}}{{cite web +| url = http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/extreme-mintemps.pdf +| title = Absolute Minimum Air Temperatures for each Month at Selected Stations +| publisher = [[Met Éireann]] +| accessdate = 13 October 2016}}",2016-10-13 16:21:57,1,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_methodology&diff=172156823&oldid=172156756,[ The Society for Political Methodology's homepage] [ Paul Hensel's Political Methodology Page],2007-11-17 21:55:06,*[ The Society for Political Methodology's homepage] *[ Paul Hensel's Political Methodology Page],2007-11-17 21:55:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741529014,"In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to ""President"" (e.g., ""President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis""), as part of a major shift of power to Washington.{{Cn|date=July 2016}}",2016-09-21 16:16:07,"In the 1935 Act, the district heads had their titles changed to ""President"" (e.g., ""President of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis"").{{Cn|date=July 2016}}",2016-09-28 02:25:07,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713303205,"On 1419, [[Rainier II of Monaco|Rainier II]] had three sons, Ambroise, Antoine and Jean, the most long-lived of them, left a stipulating if the heir of Monaco was a woman, the eldest duaghter could heir the lands of Monaco, but his husband adopted the surname Grimaldi and the chest of arms of Grimaldi'sTrudy Ring,Robert M. Salkin,Sharon La Boda, [ ''International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe''], pag. 451, FizRoy Publishers, ISBN 1-884964-01. On 20 October 1715, Antoine's eldest daughter and heiress [[Louise-Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco|Louise-Hippolyte]] married [[Jacques I, Prince of Monaco|Jacques-Francois de Goyon-Matignon]]Marc Antoine Rene de Voyer Argenson, [ ''Melanges tires d'une grade bibliotheque''] pag, 89. Chez Moutard, Imprimeur, who had signed a contract on 5 September 1715 by which he was obliged to take the surname [[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi]]. [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] thereupon recreated the ducal peerage of Valentinois by letters patent, signed in December 1715 and registered on 2 September 1716, for Jacques, who would also succeed his father-in-law Antoine as Prince Jacques I; like the previous creation, its inheritance was restricted to male heirs.",2016-04-03 06:01:59,"On 1419, [[Rainier II of Monaco|Rainier II]] had three sons, Ambroise, Antoine and Jean, the most long-lived of them, left a stipulating if the heir of Monaco was a woman, the eldest duaghter could heir the lands of Monaco, but his husband adopted the surname Grimaldi and the chest of arms of Grimaldi'sTrudy Ring,Robert M. Salkin,Sharon La Boda, [ ''International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe''], pag. 451, FizRoy Publishers, ISBN 1-884964-02-8. On 20 October 1715, Antoine's eldest daughter and heiress [[Louise-Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco|Louise-Hippolyte]] married [[Jacques I, Prince of Monaco|Jacques-Francois de Goyon-Matignon]]Marc Antoine Rene de Voyer Argenson, [ ''Melanges tires d'une grade bibliotheque''] pag, 89. Chez Moutard, Imprimeur, who had signed a contract on 5 September 1715 by which he was obliged to take the surname [[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi]]. [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]] thereupon recreated the ducal peerage of Valentinois by letters patent, signed in December 1715 and registered on 2 September 1716, for Jacques, who would also succeed his father-in-law Antoine as Prince Jacques I; like the previous creation, its inheritance was restricted to male heirs.",2016-04-03 06:03:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garikoitz_Bravo_&type=revision&diff=713280805&oldid=683019585,"| currentteam = [[Murias Taldea]] | proyears4 = 2015- | proteam4 = [[Murias Taldea]] '''Garikoitz Bravo Oiarbide''' (born 31 July 1989 in [[Lazcano]]) is a Spanish cyclist riding for [[Murias Taldea]].{{cite web | url= | title=Garikoitz Bravo "" Murias Taldea | publisher=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=14 March 2015}}",2015-09-27 16:12:45,"| currentteam = [[Euskadi Basque Country-Murias]] | proyears4 = 2015 | proteam4 = [[Murias Taldea]] | proyears5 = 2016- | proteam6 = [[Euskadi Basque Country-Murias]] '''Garikoitz Bravo Oiarbide''' (born 31 July 1989 in [[Lazcano]]) is a Spanish cyclist riding for [[Euskadi Basque Country-Murias]].{{cite web | url= | title=Garikoitz Bravo "" Murias Taldea | publisher=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=14 March 2015}}",2016-04-03 02:21:23,1,189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MØ_&type=revision&diff=743936129&oldid=743387887,"'''Karen Marie Aagaard Orsted Andersen''' born 13 August 1988, better known as '''Karen Marie Orsted''' or by her stage name '''MO''' ""pronounced like Closemid front rounded vowel'mercy' without the 'cy'"",refcite weblast1=Easterhousefirst1=Jimtitle=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in Americaurl=http:''Los Angeles Times''ref IPAda'mo, is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to Sony Music Entertainment. Born in Ubberud, MO has been compared to electropop artists such as Grimes musicianGrimes and Twin Shadow.refcite web last=Lester first=Paul authorlink=Paul Lester url=http: title=New band of the day: MO No 1,371 work=The Guardian date=12 October 2012 accessdate=3 April 2014ref Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mo'' means ""maiden"" or ""virgin"" in Danish languageDanish.refcite web url=http: title=Interview, MO : A tomboy chasing dreams publisher=Crumb Magazine date=19 March 2013ref Her debut studio album, ''No Mythologies to Follow'', was released in March 2014.ref name=""Metacritic""cite web url=http: title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MO publisher=Metacritic. CBS Interactive accessdate=14 March 2014ref===2006-10: Side Projects====== 201516 === Upcoming second studio album",2016-10-09 12:21:06,"'''Karen Marie Aagaard Orsted Andersen''' born 13 August 1988, better known as '''Karen Marie Orsted''' or by her stage name '''MO''' ""pronounced like Closemid front rounded vowel'Moo' or 'Mu'"",refcite weblast1=Easterhousefirst1=Jimtitle=Danish songstress MO ready to break out in Americaurl=http:''Los Angeles Times''ref IPAda'mo, is a Danish singer and songwriter, signed to Sony Music Entertainment. Born in Ubberud, MO has been compared to electropop artists such as Grimes musicianGrimes and Twin Shadow.refcite web last=Lester first=Paul authorlink=Paul Lester url=http: title=New band of the day: MO No 1,371 work=The Guardian date=12 October 2012 accessdate=3 April 2014ref Besides being an acronym for her middle and last name initials, the word ''mo'' means ""maiden"" or ""virgin"" in Danish languageDanish.refcite web url=http: title=Interview, MO : A tomboy chasing dreams publisher=Crumb Magazine date=19 March 2013ref Her debut studio album, ''No Mythologies to Follow'', was released in March 2014.ref name=""Metacritic""cite web url=http: title=Reviews for No Mythologies to Follow by MO publisher=Metacritic. CBS Interactive accessdate=14 March 2014ref===2006-10: Side projects====== 201516: Upcoming second studio album ===",2016-10-12 03:13:59,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dartford_Crossing_&type=revision&diff=744358044&oldid=744356930,"The '''DartfordThurrock River Crossing''', commonly known as the '''Dartford Crossing''' and until 1991 the '''Dartford Tunnel''', is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in Kent to the south with Thurrock in Essex to the north. It consists of two bored tunnels and the cable stayed bridgecablestayed Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. The only fixed road crossing of the Thames east of Greater London, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the United Kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130,000 vehicles.sfnPickfordBlythe2006p=256 It opened in stages: the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. The crossing forms part of the M25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound, despite not being under motorway restrictions itself. Described as one of the most important road crossings in Britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion.",2016-10-14 18:15:03,"The '''DartfordThurrock River Crossing''', commonly known as the '''Dartford Crossing''' and until 1991 the '''Dartford Tunnel''', is a major road crossing of the River Thames in England, connecting Dartford in Kent to the south with Thurrock in Essex to the north. It consists of two bored tunnels and the cable stayed bridgecablestayed Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. The only fixed road crossing of the Thames east of Greater London, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the United Kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130,000 vehicles.sfnPickfordBlythe2006p=256 It opened in stages: the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. The crossing, despite not being under motorway restrictions, is part of the M25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound. Described as one of the most important road crossings in Britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion.",2016-10-14 18:20:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741757646,| Champion = Patriot League Champions
[[Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy|Lambert Cup]] Winners,2016-09-08 20:00:55,| Champion = Patriot League champion
[[Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy|Lambert Cup]] winner,2016-09-29 13:39:38,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713213164,| years1 = 2015- | clubs1 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0,2016-04-02 16:21:23,| years1 = 2015- | clubs1 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0,2016-04-02 17:29:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hockey_Day&diff=360139131&oldid=100542594,#REDIRECT [[Hockey Night in Canada#Hockey Day in Canada ]],2007-01-13 23:39:14,#REDIRECT [[Hockey Night in Canada#Hockey Day in Canada]],2010-05-04 20:15:21,0,1207 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-report_sexual_risk_behaviors&diff=286262485&oldid=286262265,"1. Brody, S. (1995). Patients misrepresenting their risk factors for AIDS. Journal of STD and AIDS, 6, 392-398. 2. Schroder, K. E. E.; Forsyth, A. D.; Carey, M. P.; Vanable, P.A. (2003). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports. Anals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 104-123. 3. Weinhard, L. S.; Forsyth, A. D.; Carey, M. P.; Jaworski, B. C. and Durant , L. E. (1998). Reliability and validity of self-report measures of HIV-related sexual behavior: Progress since 1990 and recommendations for research and practice. Archives of Sexual Behvior, 27(2), 155-180. 4. Brenner, N. D.; Billy, J. O. G.; and Grad, W. R. (2003). Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: Evidence from the scientific literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33, 436-457. 5. Morrison-Breedly, D.; Carey, M. P.; and Tu, X. (2006) Accuracy of Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI) and self-administered questionnaires for the assessment of sexual behavior. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 541-552.",2009-04-26 17:29:07,"1. Brody, S. (1995). Patients misrepresenting their risk factors for AIDS. Journal of STD and AIDS, 6, 392-398. 2. Schroder, K. E. E.; Forsyth, A. D.; Carey, M. P.; Vanable, P.A. (2003). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports. Anals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 104-123. 3. Weinhard, L. S.; Forsyth, A. D.; Carey, M. P.; Jaworski, B. C. and Durant , L. E. (1998). Reliability and validity of self-report measures of HIV-related sexual behavior: Progress since 1990 and recommendations for research and practice. Archives of Sexual Behvior, 27(2), 155-180. 4. Brenner, N. D.; Billy, J. O. G.; and Grad, W. R. (2003). Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: Evidence from the scientific literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33, 436-457. 5. Morrison-Breedly, D.; Carey, M. P.; and Tu, X. (2006) Accuracy of Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI) and self-administered questionnaires for the assessment of sexual behavior. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 541-552.",2009-04-26 17:30:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Versace_&type=revision&diff=743107314&oldid=743107201,"Vincent attended Wayne State University, The University of Michigan, the American Conservatory TheaterAmerican Conservatory Theatre, Boston University College of Fine Arts.refCite weburl=http: Versace Digital Natural Light Photographylast=Versacefirst=Vincentwebsite= the Master of Fine Arts USC Film School.ref name=""Wyden""",2016-10-07 21:28:15,"Vincent attended Wayne State University, The University of Michigan, the American Conservatory TheaterAmerican Conservatory Theatre, Boston University School of Fine Arts.refCite weburl=http: Versace Digital Natural Light Photographylast=Versacefirst=Vincentwebsite= the Master of Fine Arts program at USC Film School.ref name=""Wyden""",2016-10-07 21:29:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=714293995&oldid=713334952,"Dubai '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''' Washington, D.C. '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-04-03 11:42:53,"Abu Dhabi '''flaglistUnited Arab Emirates''' Sumner, WA '''flaglistUnited States'''",2016-04-08 21:10:32,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_capitals_&type=revision&diff=722838538&oldid=721737538,| [[Bent1 Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]],2016-05-23 19:28:44,"{{mergeto|List of countries by largest and second-largest cities|discuss=Talk:List of countries by largest and second-largest cities#Merger proposal|date=May 2016}} | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] || {{flaglist|Pitcairn}}|| [[British Overseas Territory]] |- | [[Grozny]] || {{flaglist|Chechnya}}",2016-05-30 12:20:10,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmopolitanism&diff=320742097&oldid=313239429,"For Gilroy, being cosmopolitan seems to involve both a social, ethical enterprise and a cultural enterprise. In ""The Planet"", Gilroy describes the cases of Tom Hurndall (80) and Rachel Corrie (81); each seems to exemplify what might be considered Gilroy's figure of the cosmopolitan. Both Hurndall and Corrie removed themselves (geographically) from their home cultures, presumably both physically and mentally estranging themselves from their own cultures and histories. Interestingly, though, Hurndall and Corrie were both killed in 2003 (in separate incidents) and their stories might serve as affirmations of familiarity, rather than models of estrangement. Gilroy's model of estrangement might actually undermine itself through its examples; this might be construed as a failure of Gilroy's theory to address the practical difficulties of estranging oneself from the familiar Gilroy, Paul. ''After Empire: Multiculture or Postcolonial Melancholia''. New York: Columbia UP, 2005..",2009-09-11 19:20:29,"For Gilroy, being cosmopolitan seems to involve both a social, ethical enterprise and a cultural enterprise. In ""The Planet"", Gilroy describes the cases of [[Tom Hurndall]] (80) and [[Rachel Corrie]] (81); each seems to exemplify what might be considered Gilroy's figure of the cosmopolitan. Both Hurndall and Corrie removed themselves (geographically) from their home cultures, presumably both physically and mentally estranging themselves from their own cultures and histories. Interestingly, though, Hurndall and Corrie were both killed in 2003 (in separate incidents) and their stories might serve as affirmations of familiarity, rather than models of estrangement. Gilroy's model of estrangement might actually undermine itself through its examples; this might be construed as a failure of Gilroy's theory to address the practical difficulties of estranging oneself from the familiar Gilroy, Paul. ''After Empire: Multiculture or Postcolonial Melancholia''. New York: Columbia UP, 2005..",2009-10-19 05:04:14,0,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744554749&oldid=744554705,"The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.",2016-10-16 00:36:24,"The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is Hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.",2016-10-16 00:36:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnight_Special_(film)_&type=revision&diff=710139049&oldid=710138379,"Principal photography commenced on January 20, 2014refcite web url= http:moviesblog.mtv.com20130807jeffnicholsmidnightspecialinterviewtitle=Jeff Nichols, The Director Of 'Mud', Talks About His New SciFi Movie, 'Midnight Special'work=MTVdate=August 7, 2013accessdate=August 17, 2013last=Sullivanfirst=Kevinref for 40 days in New Orleans, and wrapped on March 1, 2014.refcite web url=http:louisianaentertainment.govindex.phpfilmproductionhotline title=PRODUCTION HOTLINE website= louisianaentertainment.gov accessdate=10 March 2014ref It is produced by Sarah Green film producerSarah Green and Brian KavanaughJones, with Glen Basner and Christos V. Konstantakopoulos as the executive producers.refcite weburl=http: title= Michael Shannon To Reteam With 'Mud' Helmer Jeff Nichols On Warner Bros Projectwork=Deadline Hollywooddate=May 8, 2013last=Fleming, Jr.first= Mike accessdate=August 17, 2013refIt is backed and primarily distributed by Warner Bros., with UK distribution handled by Entertainment OneeOne.refcite weburl=http: title=eOne takes Jeff Nichols' Midnight Special for UKwork=ScreenDailydate=June 4, 2013 accessdate=August 17, 2013 last=Wisemanfirst=Andreasref Warner Bros set the film for November 25, 2015 release,refcite web title= Warner Bros Pushes Ben Affleck's 'Live By Night', Dates 'Midnight Special' & 3 Others url= http: accessdate=May 7, 2014work=Deadline Hollywooddate=May 6, 2014ref but in July 2015 has moved the film back to March 18, 2016.refcite webtitle=Jeff Nichols' 'Midnight Special' Pushed Into 2016 website= Deadline.com url= http:deadline.com201507midnightspecialreleasedatejeffnicholsjoeledgertonkirstendunst20161201486209 first= Denise last= Petski date= July 28, 2015 accessdate=31 July 2015ref",2016-03-15 04:35:53,"Principal photography commenced on January 20, 2014refcite web url= http:moviesblog.mtv.com20130807jeffnicholsmidnightspecialinterviewtitle=Jeff Nichols, The Director Of 'Mud', Talks About His New SciFi Movie, 'Midnight Special'work=MTVdate=August 7, 2013accessdate=August 17, 2013last=Sullivanfirst=Kevinref for 40 days in New Orleans, and wrapped on March 1, 2014.refcite web url=http:louisianaentertainment.govindex.phpfilmproductionhotline title=PRODUCTION HOTLINE website= louisianaentertainment.gov accessdate=10 March 2014ref It is produced by Sarah Green film producerSarah Green and Brian KavanaughJones, with Glen Basner and Christos V. Konstantakopoulos as the executive producers.refcite weburl=http: title= Michael Shannon To Reteam With 'Mud' Helmer Jeff Nichols On Warner Bros Projectwork=Deadline Hollywooddate=May 8, 2013 last=Flemingfirst= Mike, Jr. accessdate=August 17, 2013refIt is backed and primarily distributed by Warner Bros., with UK distribution handled by Entertainment OneeOne.refcite weburl=http: title=eOne takes Jeff Nichols' Midnight Special for UKwork=ScreenDailydate=June 4, 2013 accessdate=August 17, 2013 last=Wisemanfirst=Andreasref Warner Bros set the film for November 25, 2015 release,refcite web title= Warner Bros Pushes Ben Affleck's 'Live By Night', Dates 'Midnight Special' & 3 Others url= http: accessdate=May 7, 2014work=Deadline Hollywooddate=May 6, 2014ref but in July 2015 has moved the film back to March 18, 2016.refcite webtitle=Jeff Nichols' 'Midnight Special' Pushed Into 2016 website= Deadline.com url= http:deadline.com201507midnightspecialreleasedatejeffnicholsjoeledgertonkirstendunst20161201486209 first= Denise last= Petski date= July 28, 2015 accessdate=31 July 2015ref",2016-03-15 04:43:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742120521,"On the matter of masturbation, the biblical story of [[Onan]] was traditionally interpreted by Christians to be about the sin of masturbation and condemnation thereof,{{cite book|last1=Vines|first1=Matthew|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2014|origyear= |chapter=4. The Real Sin of Sodom|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=God and the Gay Christian: The Biblical Case in Support of Same-Sex Relationships|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location=New York, NY|publisher=Doubleday Religious Publishing Group|publication-date= |page=72|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781601425171|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=869801284|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} since it was a constant of the prescientific mind to consider that the child is contained in the sperm the same way a plant is contained in its seed.{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=James|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2003|origyear= |chapter=Homosexuality and the Church|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor2-last=Leon|editor2-first=Luis D.|editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume=1|issue= |others= |edition= |location=Santa Barbara, CA|publisher=ABC-Clio|publication-date= |page=884|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781576072387|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=773527161|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} It is however, only ""at the beginning of the 18th century... that people began to worry in a big way about masturbation. There is a new hysteria about solitary sex.""",2016-10-01 20:47:24,"On the matter of masturbation, the biblical story of [[Onan]] was traditionally interpreted by Christians to be about the sin of masturbation and condemnation thereof,{{cite book|last1=Vines|first1=Matthew|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2014|origyear= |chapter=4. The Real Sin of Sodom|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=God and the Gay Christian: The Biblical Case in Support of Same-Sex Relationships|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location=New York, NY|publisher=Doubleday Religious Publishing Group|publication-date= |page=72|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781601425171|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=869801284|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} since it was a constant of the prescientific mind to consider that the child is contained in the sperm the same way a plant is contained in its seed.{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=James|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2003|origyear= |chapter=Homosexuality and the Church|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor2-last=Leon|editor2-first=Luis D.|editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume=1|issue= |others= |edition= |location=Santa Barbara, CA|publisher=ABC-Clio|publication-date= |page=884|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781576072387|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=773527161|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} It is however, only ""at the beginning of the 18th century... that people began to worry in a big way about masturbation. There is a new hysteria about solitary sex.""",2016-10-01 20:50:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_sphere&diff=184683156&oldid=184665976,[[Image:Parlement-Paris-Charles7.jpg|thumb|left|Parlementry action under Charles 7]],2008-01-16 05:17:17,[[Image:Parlement-Paris-Charles7.jpg|thumb|left|Parlementry action under Charles 7]],2008-01-16 07:30:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheroes_Hangout&diff=1227469843&oldid=1093902491,"'''Sheroes Hangout''' is a cafe and community in India, set up by the [[Chhanv Foundation]] and run by survivors of [[acid attack]]s. The cafe aims to increase awareness of acid attacks and empower acid attack survivors. There are currently two cafe locations in [[Agra]] and [[Lucknow]].",2022-06-19 14:56:26,"'''Sheroes Hangout''' is a cafe and community in India, set up by the [[Chhanv Foundation]] and run by survivors of [[acid attack]]s. The cafe aims to increase awareness of acid attacks and empower acid attack survivors. There are currently three cafe locations in Delhi, [[Agra]] and [[Lucknow]].",2024-06-05 22:34:28,1,718 +,Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreevich Romanov; 21 January 1923) is a Russian American artist and author.,2021-11-08 05:56:12,Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreievich Romanov; 21 January 1923 – 28 November 2021) was a Russian American artist and author.,2021-12-01 18:46:53,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Society_for_Political_and_Legal_Philosophy&diff=100593809&oldid=100592802,"I. Authority 1958 II. Community 1959 III. Responsibility 1960 IV. Liberty 1962 V. The Public Interest 1962 VI. Justice 1963 VII. Rational Decision 1964 VIII. Revolution 1966 IX. Equality 1967 X. Representation 1968 XI. Voluntary Association 1969 XII. Political and Legal Obligation 1970 XIII. Privacy 1971 XIV. Coercion 1972 XV. The Limits of Law 1974 XVI. Participation 1975 XVII. Human Nature in Politics 1977 XVIII. Due Process 1977 XIX. Anarchism 1978 XX. Constitutionalism 1979 XXI. Compromise 1979 XXII. Property 1980 XXIII. Human Rights 1981 XXIV. Ethics, Economics, and the Law 1982 XXV. Liberal Democracy 1983 XXVI. Marxism 1983 XXVII. Criminal Justice 1983 XXVIII. Justification 1985 XXIX. Authority Revisited 1985 XXX. Religion, Morality, and the Law 1988 XXXI. Markets and Justice 1989 XXXII. Majorities and Minorities 1990 XXXIII. Compensatory Justice 1991 XXXIV. Virtue 1992 XXXV. Democratic Community 1993 XXXVI. The Rule of Law 1994 XXXVII. Theory and Practice 1995 XXXVIII. Political Order 1996 XXXIX. Ethnicity and Group Rights 1997 XL. Integrity and Conscience 1998 XLI. Global Justice 1999 XLII. Designing Democratic Institutions 2000 XLIII. Moral and Political Education 2001 XLIV. Child, Family, and the State 2003 XLV. Secession and Self-Determination 2003 XLVI. Political Exclusion and Domination 2004 XLVII. Humanitarian Intervention 2006 XLVIII. Toleration and Its Limits XLIX. Moral Universalism and Pluralism L. Transitional Justice LI. American Conservative Thought and Politics",2007-01-14 04:26:21,"*I. Authority 1958 *II. Community 1959 *III. Responsibility 1960 *IV. Liberty 1962 *V. The Public Interest 1962 *VI. Justice 1963 *VII. Rational Decision 1964 *VIII. Revolution 1966 *IX. Equality 1967 *X. Representation 1968 *XI. Voluntary Association 1969 *XII. Political and Legal Obligation 1970 *XIII. Privacy 1971 *XIV. Coercion 1972 *XV. The Limits of Law 1974 *XVI. Participation 1975 *XVII. Human Nature in Politics 1977 *XVIII. Due Process 1977 *XIX. Anarchism 1978 *XX. Constitutionalism 1979 *XXI. Compromise 1979 *XXII. Property 1980 *XXIII. Human Rights 1981 *XXIV. Ethics, Economics, and the Law 1982 *XXV. Liberal Democracy 1983 *XXVI. Marxism 1983 *XXVII. Criminal Justice 1983 *XXVIII. Justification 1985 *XXIX. Authority Revisited 1985 *XXX. Religion, Morality, and the Law 1988 *XXXI. Markets and Justice 1989 *XXXII. Majorities and Minorities 1990 *XXXIII. Compensatory Justice 1991 *XXXIV. Virtue 1992 *XXXV. Democratic Community 1993 *XXXVI. The Rule of Law 1994 *XXXVII. Theory and Practice 1995 *XXXVIII. Political Order 1996 *XXXIX. Ethnicity and Group Rights 1997 *XL. Integrity and Conscience 1998 *XLI. Global Justice 1999 *XLII. Designing Democratic Institutions 2000 *XLIII. Moral and Political Education 2001 *XLIV. Child, Family, and the State 2003 *XLV. Secession and Self-Determination 2003 *XLVI. Political Exclusion and Domination 2004 *XLVII. Humanitarian Intervention 2006 *XLVIII. Toleration and Its Limits *XLIX. Moral Universalism and Pluralism *L. Transitional Justice *LI. American Conservative Thought and Politics",2007-01-14 04:32:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nevins_Street_station_&type=revision&diff=757825586&oldid=753567390,| image = Nevinsirtstair.jpg | image_caption = [[File:Nevins Street IRT Eastern Pkwy Mosaics.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Mosaic]] [[File:Nevins St vc.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Platform]],2016-12-07 23:09:32,| image = Nevins St vc.jpg | image_caption = Platform level [[File:New York City Transit After Blizzard ).jpg|thumb|left|175px|Station entrance]] [[File:Nevins Street IRT Eastern Pkwy Mosaics.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Mosaic]],2017-01-01 23:38:24,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Latif_&type=revision&diff=741756645&oldid=741756281,"'''Alessandro Guido Latif''' born 11 April 1996 in London, England is a BritishItalian Auto racingrace car driver.ref name=""driver database""cite web last=Driver Database title=Alessandro 'Alex' Latif DDB url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref Latif is the youngest race winner of a VdeV Proto Endurance race.ref name=""Endurance Info""cite web last=enduranceinfo.com title=Ivan Bellarosa : Une grande satisfaction au Paul Ricard url=http: accessdate =4 February 2014ref In 2014 he competed in both the Daytona 24 Hours and Sebring 12 Hours driving an Audi R8 LMS for Flying Lizard Motorsports.ref name=""Lizardms""cite web last=Lizardms title=Flying Lizard Announces Rolex 24 Lineup url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref He is now racing for Phoenix Racing GermanyPhoenix Racing in the 2014 Blancpain Sprint Series. He currently studies at Marlborough College in the England. Latif's early career involved an upbringing in karts and Formula Renault 2.0.factdate=September 2016Latif's karting career began in 2007 where he rose up the ranks to race in the international scene. As well as developing his race craft he achieved notable success in British and European events, as well as in World Karting.ref name=""karting victory winter cup""cite web last=karting title=Alessandro takes clean sweep at Genk url=https:&utwkstoryid=8&ind=4 accessdate = 3 February 2014refLatif signed with Avelon Formula to drive a CN2 per the Group CN classification Sports prototype in the VdeV Championship for the remainder of the 2012 season, where he won his inaugural race in the 4 Heures du Castellet.ref name=""WolfRacingCars""cite web last=wolfracingcars.com title=Wolf GBO8 victory 4hrs du Castellet url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref",2016-09-29 13:27:35,"'''Alessandro Guido Latif''' born 11 April 1996 in London, England is a BritishItalian Auto racingrace car driver.ref name=""driver database""cite web work=Driver Database title=Alessandro 'Alex' Latif DDB url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref Latif is the youngest race winner of a VdeV Proto Endurance race.ref name=""Endurance Info""cite web website=enduranceinfo.com title=Ivan Bellarosa : Une grande satisfaction au Paul Ricard url=http: accessdate =4 February 2014ref In 2014 he competed in both the Daytona 24 Hours and Sebring 12 Hours driving an Audi R8 LMS for Flying Lizard Motorsports.ref name=""Lizardms""cite web publisher=IMSA title=Flying Lizard Announces Rolex 24 Lineup url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref He is now racing for Phoenix Racing GermanyPhoenix Racing in the 2014 Blancpain Sprint Series. He currently studies at Marlborough College in the England. Latif's early career involved an upbringing in karts and Formula Renault 2.0.factdate=September 2016Latif's karting career began in 2007 where he rose up the ranks to race in the international scene. As well as developing his race craft he achieved notable success in British and European events, as well as in World Karting.ref name=""karting victory winter cup""cite web title=Alessandro takes clean sweep at Genk url=https:&utwkstoryid=8&ind=4 accessdate = 3 February 2014refLatif signed with Avelon Formula to drive a CN2 per the Group CN classification Sports prototype in the VdeV Championship for the remainder of the 2012 season, where he won his inaugural race in the 4 Heures du Castellet.ref name=""WolfRacingCars""cite web website=wolfracingcars.com title=Wolf GBO8 victory 4hrs du Castellet url=http: accessdate = 4 February 2014ref",2016-09-29 13:30:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MASTAR_MOSFET_Model&diff=188828432&oldid=188828262,. MASTAR offers good accuracy and continuity in current and its derivatives in all operation regimes of the MOSFET devices. The model has been successfully used in CAD/[[Electronic design automation | EDA]] simulation tools[ MOS Devices Using the MASTAR Model with UTMOST III].,2008-02-03 16:49:39,. MASTAR offers good accuracy and continuity in current and its derivatives in all operation regimes of the MOSFET devices. The model has been successfully used in CAD/[[Electronic design automation |EDA]] simulation tools[ MOS Devices Using the MASTAR Model with UTMOST III].,2008-02-03 16:50:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habugra&diff=1146947830&oldid=954093647,There were at least 144 [[List of Tripuri Kings|kings]] that ruled Tripura before merging with the [[Republic of India]] on 15 November 1950. The last and most illustrious Habugra of all was Habugra [[Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman|Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma]]. The college of [[MBB College|Maharaja Bir Bikram College]] was established in his memory in 1947 in the state capital [[Agartala]]. {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}},2020-04-30 17:04:52,{{Short description|King - Tripura Language}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} There were at least 184 [[List of Tripuri Kings|kings]] that ruled Tripura before merging with the [[Republic of India]] on 15 November 1950. The last and most illustrious Habugra of all was Habugra [[Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman|Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma]]. The college of [[MBB College|Maharaja Bir Bikram College]] was established in his memory in 1947 in the state capital [[Agartala]].,2023-03-27 22:54:00,1,1062 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743830663,"'''Brian George''' ({{lang-he|בריאן ג'ורג'}}; born 1 July 1952) is an English{{Cn|date=September 2016}} actor and voice actor for [[India]]n accents, who typically plays guest roles for characters of [[South Asia]]n descent. Perhaps his most famous roles are [[Pakistan]]i restaurateur Babu Bhatt on ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the [[New Delhi]] [[gynecologist]] father of [[Raj Koothrappali]] on ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]''.",2016-10-04 18:01:59,'''Brian George''' ({{lang-he|בריאן ג'ורג'}}; born 1 July 1952) is an English actor and voice actor. George is known for playing [[Pakistan]]i restaurateur Babu Bhatt on ''[[Seinfeld]]'' and the [[gynecologist]] father of [[Raj Koothrappali]] on ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]''.,2016-10-11 14:25:16,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Preparing_to_Teach_in_the_Lifelong_Learning_Sector&diff=310664290&oldid=310664226,"'''Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector''' is a teaching qualification and the first stage of a PGCE in Lifelong Learning and 'Qualified Teacher, Learning & Skills Status; QTLS'.",2009-08-29 04:50:58,"'''Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector''' is a teaching qualification and the first stage of a [[PGCE]] in [[Lifelong Learning]] and 'Qualified Teacher, Learning & Skills Status; QTLS'.",2009-08-29 04:51:34,0,1 +," ASWH is a football club from Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Netherlands.",2009-12-16 19:35:07,"VV ASWH , short for Voetbalvereniging Altijd Sterker Worden Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, is an association football club from Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Netherlands.",2020-12-29 00:56:51,1,4031 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_City_Line_&type=revision&diff=748999121&oldid=745771752,"In 2016, it was proposed that all London rail services should be transferred to Transport for London to create a London Suburban Metro, bringing the line under the jurisdiction of Transport for LondonTfL formerly .refhttps:_datafile493754dfttflrailprospectus.pdfref",2016-10-23 06:17:21,"In 2016, it was proposed that all London rail services should be transferred to Transport for London to create a London Suburban Metro, bringing the line under the jurisdiction of Transport for LondonTfL.refhttps:_datafile493754dfttflrailprospectus.pdfref",2016-11-11 18:23:14,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_composite_design&diff=954106283&oldid=1158651110,"Statistical approaches such as [[Response Surface Methodology]] can be employed to maximize the production of a special substance by optimization of operational factors. In contrast to conventional methods, the interaction among process variables can be determined by statistical techniques. For instance, in a study, a central composite design was employed to investigate the effect of critical parameters of organosolv pretreatment of rice straw including temperature, time, and ethanol concentration. The residual solid, lignin recovery, and hydrogen yield were selected as the response variables.{{cite journal|last1=Asadi|first1=Nooshin|last2=Zilouei|first2=Hamid|title=Optimization of organosolv pretreatment of rice straw for enhanced biohydrogen production using Enterobacter aerogenes|journal=Bioresource Technology|date=March 2017|volume=227|pages=335-344|doi=10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.073|url=}} ",2020-04-30 18:25:54,"Statistical approaches such as [[Response Surface Methodology]] can be employed to maximize the production of a special substance by optimization of operational factors. In contrast to conventional methods, the interaction among process variables can be determined by statistical techniques. For instance, in a study, a central composite design was employed to investigate the effect of critical parameters of organosolv pretreatment of rice straw including temperature, time, and ethanol concentration. The residual solid, lignin recovery, and hydrogen yield were selected as the response variables.{{cite journal|last1=Asadi|first1=Nooshin|last2=Zilouei|first2=Hamid|title=Optimization of organosolv pretreatment of rice straw for enhanced biohydrogen production using Enterobacter aerogenes|journal=Bioresource Technology|date=March 2017|volume=227|pages=335-344|doi=10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.073|url=}} ",2023-06-05 11:11:46,0,1131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744537217,"[[Lucie Delarue-Mardrus]] wrote love poems to Barney in the early years of the century, and in 1930 depicted her in a novel, ''L'Ange et les Pervers'' (''The Angel and the Perverts''), in which she said she ""analyzed and described Natalie at length as well as the life into which she initiated me"". The [[protagonist]] of the novel is a [[hermaphrodite]] named Marion who lives a double life, frequenting literary salons in female dress, then changing from skirt to trousers to attend gay [[party|soirées]]. Barney is Laurette Wells, a salon hostess who spends much of the novel trying to win back an ex-lover loosely based on Renée Vivien.Livia (1995), 22–23. The book's portrayal of her is, at times, harshly critical, but she is the only person whose company Marion enjoys. He/she tells Wells that she is ""perverse... dissolute, self-centered, unfair, stubborn, sometimes miserly... [but] a genuine rebel, ever ready to incite others to rebellion.... [Y]ou are capable of loving someone just as they are, even a thief—in that lies your only fidelity. And so you have my respect.""Delarue-Mardrus, 80–81.",2016-09-20 20:50:50,"[[Lucie Delarue-Mardrus]] wrote love poems to Barney in the early years of the century, and in 1930 depicted her in a novel, ''L'Ange et les Pervers'' (''The Angel and the Perverts''), in which she said she ""analyzed and described Natalie at length as well as the life into which she initiated me"". The [[protagonist]] of the novel is a [[hermaphrodite]] named Marion who lives a double life, frequenting literary salons in female dress, then changing from skirt to trousers to attend gay [[party|soirées]]. Barney is Laurette Wells, a salon hostess who spends much of the novel trying to win back an ex-lover loosely based on Renée Vivien.Livia (1995), 22–23. The book's portrayal of her is, at times, harshly critical, but she is the only person whose company Marion enjoys. They tell Wells that she is ""perverse... dissolute, self-centered, unfair, stubborn, sometimes miserly... [but] a genuine rebel, ever ready to incite others to rebellion.... [Y]ou are capable of loving someone just as they are, even a thief—in that lies your only fidelity. And so you have my respect.""Delarue-Mardrus, 80–81.",2016-10-15 21:54:18,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742221247,"The film was released on January 14, 2005. Upon its release, ''Elektra'' was a huge commercial and critical failure with grossing $56 million against production budget of $43 million. It recevied generally negative reviews from critics who found the script and storyline very lame and too serious and criticized for its lack of humor, but many praising Garner's acting as well as the action sequences ,and it is considered by many to [[List of films considered the worst|one of the worst films ever made]]{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/worst-superhero-movies-all-time-917766|title=Never Mind 'Suicide Squad,' Here Are the Worst 20 Superhero Movies Ever (According to Critics)|access-date=2016-10-02}}.",2016-10-02 09:39:13,"The film was released on January 14, 2005. Upon its release, ''Elektra'' was a commercial and critical failure, grossing $56 million against production budget of $43 million. It recevied generally negative reviews from critics who found the script and storyline lacking, but many praising Garner's acting as well as the action sequences.{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/worst-superhero-movies-all-time-917766|title=Never Mind 'Suicide Squad,' Here Are the Worst 20 Superhero Movies Ever (According to Critics)|access-date=2016-10-02}}.",2016-10-02 11:42:10,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741903350,"'''Terence Joseph Brady''' (13 March 1939 – 2016) was an Irish actor and writer. He was married to fellow writer [[Charlotte Bingham]], with whom he collaborated on several television series.{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/my-home-charlotte-bingham-romance-novelist-and-tv-writer-412015.html|title=My Home: Charlotte Bingham, romance novelist and TV writer|website=Independent|date=15 August 2006|access-date=30 September 2016}}",2016-09-30 11:39:28,"'''Terence Joseph Brady''' (13 March 1939 – 29 September 2016) was an Irish actor and writer. He was married to fellow writer [[Charlotte Bingham]], with whom he collaborated on several television series.{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/my-home-charlotte-bingham-romance-novelist-and-tv-writer-412015.html|title=My Home: Charlotte Bingham, romance novelist and TV writer|website=Independent|date=15 August 2006|access-date=30 September 2016}} + +==References== +{{reflist}} +[[Category:Irish actors]] +[[Category:Irish screenwriters]]",2016-09-30 11:40:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantera&diff=5008678&oldid=4740883,"Spanish canteras have been highly productive over the years, for example [[Vicente del Bosque]], a product of cantera at [[Real Madrid]], rose through the club to the position of head coach which he kept until [[2003]].",2004-07-20 07:01:39,"Spanish canteras have been highly productive over the years, for example [[Vicente del Bosque]], a product of the cantera at [[Real Madrid]], rose through the club to the position of head coach which he kept until [[2003]].",2004-07-20 07:04:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Oakland_Raiders_season_&type=revision&diff=744898275&oldid=744817675,"On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to approve and recommend 750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. Then on October 11, 2016, the Nevada State Senate voted 165 to approve the stadium funding bill and convention center expansion three days later on October 14 the Nevada Assembly voted to approve funding for the stadium 2813. Governor Brian Sandoval is expected to sign the stadium funding bill.",2016-10-17 16:52:20,"On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to approve and recommend 750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. Then on October 11, 2016, the Nevada State Senate voted 165 to approve the stadium funding bill and convention center expansion three days later on October 14 the Nevada Assembly voted to approve funding for the stadium 2813. Governor Brian Sandoval signed the stadium funding bill into law.",2016-10-18 03:38:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710289129,{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Thailand|pos=GK|name=[[Tossaporn Srireung]]|other=on loan from [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]]}},2016-03-16 02:17:25,{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Thailand|pos=GK|name=[[Todsaporn Sri-reung]]|other=on loan from [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]]}},2016-03-16 02:18:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argus_finals_system_&type=revision&diff=743898250&oldid=743650862,Category:AFL Grand Finals,2016-10-10 15:30:47,Category:VFLAFL Grand Finals,2016-10-11 22:22:25,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_(baseball)_&type=revision&diff=720116310&oldid=713589671,"'''Christian Louis Patrick Friedrich''' (born July 8, 1987) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] in the [[San Diego Padres]] organization. He made his [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) debut with the [[Colorado Rockies]] in 2012.",2016-04-04 22:21:06,"'''Christian Louis Patrick Friedrich''' (born July 8, 1987) is an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]] for the [[San Diego Padres]]. He made his [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) debut with the [[Colorado Rockies]] in 2012.",2016-05-13 20:51:57,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erich_Raeder&diff=1221833992&oldid=1233082899,"Raeder idolised his father Hans Raeder, who as a teacher and a father was noted for his marked authoritarian views, and who impressed upon his son the values of hard work, thrift, religion and obedience-all values that Raeder was to preach throughout his life.Bird ''Erich Raeder'' pp. 1-2. Hans Raeder also taught his children to support the existing government of alleged ""non-political"" experts led by Bismarck who were said to stand ""above politics"" and were alleged to only do what was best for Germany. In the same way, Hans Raeder warned his children that if Germany were to become a democracy, that would be a disaster as it mean government by men ""playing politics""-doing what was only best for their petty sectarian interests instead of the nation.",2024-05-02 07:29:26,"Raeder idolised his father Hans Raeder, who as a teacher and a father was noted for his marked authoritarian views, and who impressed upon his son the values of hard work, thrift, religion and obedience - all values that Raeder was to preach throughout his life.Bird ''Erich Raeder'' pp. 1-2. Hans Raeder also taught his children to support the existing government of alleged ""non-political"" experts led by Bismarck who were said to stand ""above politics"" and were alleged to only do what was best for Germany. In the same way, Hans Raeder warned his children that if Germany were to become a democracy, that would be a disaster as it would mean government by men ""playing politics""-doing what was only best for their petty sectarian interests instead of the nation.",2024-07-07 05:26:22,0,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742766744,"As technology evolves, new and inventive methods of music composition come about. One such method involves using computer algorithms contained in [[Sampler (musical instrument)|samplers]] to directly translate the phonetics of speech into digital sound.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} EEG headsets have also been used to create music by interpreting the brainwaves of musicians.{{cite web|title = Making Music With EEG Technology: Translate Brainwaves Into Sonic Soundscapes|url = http://www.famemagazine.co.uk/2015/05/19/making-music-with-eeg-technology-translate-brainwaves-into-sonic-soundscapes/|work=FAMEMAGAZINE|date=19 May 2015|accessdate = 5 June 2015}} This method has been used for Project Mindtunes,{{Citation|title = DJ Fresh & Mindtunes: A track created only by the mind (Documentary)|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgfxKZiSCDQ|accessdate = 5 June 2015}} which collaborating disabled musicians with DJ Fresh, and also by artists Lisa Park and Masaki Batoh. ",2016-10-05 17:30:28,"As technology has developed in the 20th and 21st century, new and inventive methods of music composition have come about. One method involves using computer [[algorithm]]s contained in [[Sampler (musical instrument)|samplers]] to directly translate the phonetics of speech into digital sound.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} [[EEG]] headsets have also been used to create music by interpreting the brainwaves of musicians.{{cite web|title = Making Music With EEG Technology: Translate Brainwaves Into Sonic Soundscapes|url = http://www.famemagazine.co.uk/2015/05/19/making-music-with-eeg-technology-translate-brainwaves-into-sonic-soundscapes/|work=FAMEMAGAZINE|date=19 May 2015|accessdate = 5 June 2015}} This method has been used for Project Mindtunes,{{Citation|title = DJ Fresh & Mindtunes: A track created only by the mind (Documentary)|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgfxKZiSCDQ|accessdate = 5 June 2015}} which collaborating disabled musicians with DJ Fresh, and also by artists Lisa Park and Masaki Batoh. ",2016-10-05 17:31:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745276833,"|cost = +|floor_area = +|management = Agriculture Department of Johor State Government",2016-10-20 06:44:59,"|cost = MYR1.48 million +|floor_area = 8 hectares +|management = + +==History== +The construction of the museum began on 20 August 1990 and completed on 8 July 1992 with a total cost of MYR1.48 million. + +==Opening time== +The museum opens everyday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0223&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_09.htm",2016-10-20 06:48:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712127097,"| style=""background:orange""| 3",2016-03-26 19:27:44,"| style=""background:#cfcfff""| 3",2016-03-27 03:43:53,0,1 +, Amir Hossein Zare is an Iranian freestyle wrestler who has won multiple medals in the senior level and age-group competitions.,2021-10-02 19:09:46," Amir Hossein Zare is an Iranian freestyle wrestler who is the reigning World Champion, the 2019 U23 World Champion, and the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games bronze medalist.",2021-10-31 11:52:20,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Drake_&type=revision&diff=745769970&oldid=745769893,"On October 22, 2016 Drake and feminist attorney Gloria Allred held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman Donald Trump; then a Democrat, of sexual misconduct and of offering her US10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamaswearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that ""He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission."" Drake left the suite after 3045 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump andor his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for 10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.refhttp: Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct, ''CBS News'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.ref During the conference, Drake said, ""I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame... I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts.""refcite news url=http: title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' website=MSNBC date=October 22, 2016 accessdate=October 23, 2016ref",2016-10-23 05:55:20,"On October 22, 2016 Drake and feminist attorney Gloria Allred held a news conference where Drake accused current Republican presidential candidate and businessman Donald Trump; who was then a Democrat, of sexual misconduct and of offering her US10,000 to join him in his suite during a golf tournament in Lake Tahoe, California in 2006. Drake, an adult film actress, director, and sex education advocate, said that she met Trump at her company's booth during a charity golf tournament in Florida in 2006. Drake claims that she was invited to meet with Trump, who was married at the time, at his hotel suite and she brought two friends to the meeting. Describing the greeting with a pyjamaswearing Trump, during which time the alleged assault occurred, Drake recounted that ""He grabbed each of us tightly, in a hug and kissed each one of us without asking permission."" Drake left the suite after 3045 minutes, claiming she felt uncomfortable. Shortly thereafter, she received multiple phone calls from Trump andor his associate, requesting that she join him in his suite for 10,000, and an offer to fly her on his jet plane back to L.A. She said she declined his offers.refhttp: Another Donald Trump accuser come out with a charge of sexual misconduct, ''CBS News'', Reena Flores, October 22, 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.ref During the conference, Drake said, ""I am not looking for monetary compensation. I do not need additional fame... I understand that I may be called a liar or an opportunist but I will risk that in order to stand in solidarity with women who share similar accounts.""refcite news url=http: title=Trump accuser: 'This is not acceptable behavior for anyone' website=MSNBC date=October 22, 2016 accessdate=October 23, 2016ref",2016-10-23 05:56:26,0,1 +,"The Lower Georges Heights Commanding Position is located in the urban locality of Georges Heights, New South Wales in the suburb of Mosman, on the shores of Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia.",2011-04-27 02:35:56,"Coordinates: 33°50′08″S 151°15′29″E / 33. 835471°S 151. 258049°E / -33. 835471; 151. 258049 The Lower Georges Heights Commanding Position is located in the urban locality of Georges Heights in the suburb of Mosman, on the shores of Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",2018-01-07 16:24:23,1,2448 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743100234,"Nullarbor National Park and Nullarbor Regional Reserve protect the world's largest semi-arid cave landscape, which is associated with many Aboriginal cultural sites. {{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} Wildlife inhabiting in the park includes the Southern Hairy-nosed [[Wombat]]",2016-04-04 16:58:04,"The Nullarbor Regional Reserve and the adjoining [[Nullarbor National Park]] protect the world's largest semi-arid cave landscape, which is associated with many Aboriginal cultural sites. {{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} Wildlife inhabiting in the regional reserve includes the Southern Hairy-nosed [[Wombat]]",2016-10-07 20:33:45,1,187 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DIRTI_5_&type=revision&diff=1176924363&oldid=1176709199,"In accounting and economics the '''DIRTI 5''' is an acronym for ""Depreciation, Interest, Maintenance technicalRepairs, TaxTaxes, and Insurance"".refcitation title = Farm Credit East DIRTI 5 url = https: refrefcitation title = Michigan State University DIRTI 5 url = https:archive.lib.msu.eduticwetrtarticle1973jul58.pdf refrefcitation title = University of Maryland Extension DIRTI5 url = https:extension.umd.edunewfarmerstarthere4dirti5 ref Total fixed cost includes the DIRTI 5, which are unavoidable for any capital asset of significant Value economicsvalue.",2023-09-23 14:02:07,"In accounting and economics, the '''DIRTI 5''' is an acronym for ""Depreciation, Interest, Maintenance technicalRepairs, TaxTaxes, and Insurance"".refcitation title = Farm Credit East DIRTI 5 url = https: refrefcitation title = Michigan State University DIRTI 5 url = https:archive.lib.msu.eduticwetrtarticle1973jul58.pdf refrefcitation title = University of Maryland Extension DIRTI5 url = https:extension.umd.edunewfarmerstarthere4dirti5 ref Total fixed cost includes the DIRTI 5, which are unavoidable for any capital asset of significant Value economicsvalue.",2023-09-24 21:05:05,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709492711,"'''Category theory'''{{harnvb|Awodey|2006}} formalizes [[mathematical structure]] and its concepts in terms of a collection of structure-preserving [[maps]] or ''arrows'' (also called [[morphism]]s) over some defined collection. A [[Category (mathematics)|category]] has two basic properties: + +(1) the ability to [[Function composition|compose]] the arrows [[Associativity|associatively]] (e.g. (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) ) and + +(2) the existence of an [[Identity function|identity]] arrow in the collection (e.g. I such that a * I = I * a = a). + +The language of Category theory has been used to formalize concepts of other high-level [[abstractions]] such as [[set theory|sets]], [[ring theory|rings]], and [[group theory|groups]].",2016-03-09 19:06:32,"'''Category theory'''{{harnvb|Awodey|2006}} formalizes [[mathematical structure]] and its concepts in terms of a collection of ''objects'' and of ''arrows'' (also called [[morphism]]s). A [[Category (mathematics)|category]] has two basic properties: the ability to [[Function composition|compose]] the arrows [[Associativity|associatively]] and the existence of an [[Identity function|identity]] arrow for each object. The language of Category theory has been used to formalize concepts of other high-level [[abstractions]] such as [[set theory|sets]], [[ring theory|rings]], and [[group theory|groups]].",2016-03-11 07:13:25,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technology_policy&diff=117579191&oldid=117579144,==Information Technology and Policy Schools== [ School of Information] at Berkeley [ Informatics] at [Indiana University] [ School of Information] at UMich [ Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology],2007-03-24 19:30:41,==Information Technology and Policy Schools== [ School of Information] at Berkeley [ Informatics] at [Indiana University] [ School of Information] at UMich [ Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology],2007-03-24 19:30:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structures_(John_Abercrombie_album)_&type=revision&diff=713892570&oldid=713892224,"Executive producer - Norman CheskyProducer - Charles Carlini, David Chesky",2016-04-06 11:42:42,"Executive producer - Norman CheskyProducer - Charles Carlini, David Chesky",2016-04-06 11:45:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=727184372&oldid=713950111,| Nickname = {{lang|zh-hans|Long Zhi Dui }} ''{{lang|zh-latn-pinyin|Longzhi Dui}}''
(Team Dragon){{citation needed|date=September 2015}} | Captain = [[Zhang Linpeng]] | Home Stadium = No fixed | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|96|down|3|date=3 March 2016}} They had a historic win over PSG's first team with a score of 6-0.This historic match was played in Singapore.,2016-04-06 18:55:30,{{About|the men's team|the women's team|China women's national football team}} | Nickname = {{lang|zh-hans|Long Zhi Dui }} ''{{lang|zh-latn-pinyin|Longzhi Dui}}''
(Team Dragon){{citation needed|date=September 2015}}Guo Zu Guo Zu | Captain = [[Feng Xiaoting]] | Home Stadium = [[Workers Stadium]] | FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|81|steady||date=2 June 2016}},2016-06-27 07:26:32,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742961130,"{{Citations|date=February 2015}} + name = Up Syndrome | + image=Up Syndrome poster.jpg| + caption =| + writer = Duane Graves | + starring = [[Rene Moreno]] | + director = [[Duane Graves]] | + producer = Duane Graves
[[Justin Meeks]] +| editing = Duane Graves | + distributor = [[CineClix]] (North America) | + released = April 14, 2009 (Netflix)| + runtime = 82 mins.| + music = Rene Moreno
[[Derek Lacey]] | + country = {{USA}}| + language = English }} + +'''''Up Syndrome''''' (2000) is a critically acclaimed, multi-award winning documentary directed by [[Duane Graves]]. It was picked up for distribution by [[CineClix]] shortly after its world premiere at the 2001 [[Slamdance Film Festival]] in [[Park City, UT]], and made available in the USA via [[Hulu]]. The movie - known for its playful, stirring and otherwise unorthodox approach to a more serious subject - has since garnered international acclaim as one of the most honest portrayals of [[Down Syndrome]] ever committed to film.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} Its director and subject, both lifelong friends, took home the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002. The film was selected to join the permanent archives of the United States [[Library of Congress]] in 2009. +==Reactions== +The [[Austin Film Society]] provided grant support for distribution of the film. Later, a shortened 24-minute version of the documentary won the grand prize at famed movie director [[Kevin Smith]]'s (''[[Clerks]]'', ''[[Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back]]'') [[Movies Askew]] contest in 2006. Notable film critic [[Scott Foundas]] of [[Daily Variety]] described the movie as ""touching."" [[Film Threat]]'s Merle Bertrand states that it is ""engaging...a memorable experience."" Notable film critic [[Peter Debruge]] of the [[Austin Chronicle]] calls it ""a tender and touching character study."" [[IndieWIRE]] critic Richard Baimbridge raved ""it's one of the best portrait docs I have seen."" Shari Crall of ''[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]'' writes ""I gained a new perspective."" +{{External links|date=February 2015}} +* [http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review] +* [http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review] +* [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review] +* [http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt Film provides better understanding] +* [http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome ''Up Syndrome'' Official Website] +* [http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0261375/ ''Up Syndrome''] at [[Internet Movie Database]] +* [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review] +* [http://www.moviesaskew.com/ Movies Askew Winners] +* [http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117790511.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Slamdance sets fest slate] +* [http://www.ndsccenter.org/news/07awards.php National Down Syndrome Congress] +* [http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Friends on both sides of film] [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] +* [http://austinfilm.org/up_syndrome_on_netflix ''Up Syndrome'' on Netflix] +* [http://austinfilm.org/for_filmmakers/texas-filmmakers-production-fund/previous_recipients Texas Filmmaker Production Fund Recipients] +* [http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome ''Up Syndrome''] Official Movie Website +* [http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Interview with director Duane Graves] at [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] +* [http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review] +* [http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review] +* [http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review] +* [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review] +[[Category:English-language films]] +[[Category:Films set in Texas]] +[[Category:Films shot in Texas]] +[[Category:Independent films]] +[[Category:2000 films]] +[[Category:American documentary films]] +[[Category:2000s documentary films]]",2016-08-29 15:31:53,"| name = Up Syndrome +| image = Up Syndrome poster.jpg +| caption = +| writer = Duane Graves +| starring = Rene Moreno +| director = Duane Graves +| producer = {{plainlist| +* Duane Graves +* Justin Meeks +}} +| editing = Duane Graves +| distributor = CineClix +| released = {{film date|2001|01||[[Slamdance Film Festival|Slamdance]]|2009|04|14|[[Netflix]]}} +| runtime = 82 minutes +| music = {{plainlist| +* Rene Moreno +* Derek Lacey +}} +| country = United States +| language = English +}} +'''''Up Syndrome''''' is a 2001 American documentary directed by [[Duane Graves]]. It was picked up for distribution by [[CineClix]] shortly after its world premiere at the 2001 [[Slamdance Film Festival]] in [[Park City, Utah]], and made available in the US via [[Hulu]]. Its director and subject, both lifelong friends, took home the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002. The film was selected to join the permanent archives of the United States [[Library of Congress]] in 2009. +==Reception== +The [[Austin Film Society]] provided grant support for distribution of the film.[http://austinfilm.org/for_filmmakers/texas-filmmakers-production-fund/previous_recipients Texas Filmmaker Production Fund Recipients] Later, a shortened 24-minute version of the documentary won the grand prize at film director [[Kevin Smith]]'s [[Movies Askew]] contest in 2006.{{cite news|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2006-10-20/412322/|title=Film News|last=O'Connell|first=Joe|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=2006-10-20|accessdate=2016-10-06}} [[Scott Foundas]] of ''[[Daily Variety]]'' described the film as an ""exceedingly playful and refreshingly unsentimental portrait"" that does not fully explore its subject matter. Foundas concluded that it is ""touching, but one-note filmmaking"".[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117797802.html?categoryid=31&cs=1&query=up+syndrome Daily Variety Review] [[Film Threat]]'s Merle Bertrand states that it is ""engaging...a memorable experience.""[http://filmthreat.com/index.php?section=reviews&Id=1506 Film Threat Review] [[Peter Debruge]] of '' [[The Austin Chronicle]]'' calls it ""a tender and touching character study"".[http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid:79081 Austin Chronicle Review] [[IndieWIRE]] critic Richard Baimbridge wrote, ""it's one of the best portrait docs I have seen.""[http://www.indiewire.com/article/daily_news_sony_gets_doc_nantucket_fest_plans_swedish_director_dies_and_wil/ IndieWIRE Review] Shari Crall of ''[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]'' writes, ""I gained a new perspective.""{{cite news|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080705083158/http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2000/09/05/export16660.txt|title=Film provides better understanding|last=Call|first=Shari|work=[[The Californian (Temecula)|The Californian]]|date=2000-09-04|archivedate=2008-07-05|accessdate=2016-10-06}} + +Duane Graves and Rene Moreno won the National Media Award from the [[National Down Syndrome Congress]] in 2002.{{cite web|url=http://www.ndsccenter.org/wp-content/uploads/SD-AwardRecipients-1.pdf|title=National Down Syndrome Congress Convention Award Recipients|work=[[National Down Syndrome Congress]]|accessdate=2016-10-06}} +* {{Official|http://greeksfilms.com/up-syndrome}} +* [http://web.archive.org/web/20130922085655/http://www.caller2.com/2001/april/27/today/ricardob/24440.html Interview with director Duane Graves] at [[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] (archived) +[[Category:2001 films]] +[[Category:2000s documentary films]] +[[Category:American documentary films]] +[[Category:American independent films]] +[[Category:English-language films]] +[[Category:Films set in Texas]] +[[Category:Films shot in Texas]]",2016-10-06 22:15:59,1,39 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Canyon_Antelopes_mens_basketball_&type=revision&diff=711616506&oldid=711539740,The Lopes have appeared in two CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament CIT. Their record is 2-2. 2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina University '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54brTBD,2016-03-23 14:33:32,The Lopes have appeared in three CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament CIT. Their record is 2-2. 2016 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament2016 First RoundbrSecond RoundbrQuarterfinals South Carolina StatebrJackson StatebrCoastal Carolina '''W''' 78-74br '''W''' 64-54br32316,2016-03-23 22:20:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Williamson_(English_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=719419100&oldid=716912042,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 18| goals9 = 8 | club-update = 18:00, 24 April 2016 (BST)",2016-04-24 17:28:37,"| years9 = 2016- | clubs9 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] | caps9 = 20| goals9 = 9 | club-update = 16:00, 9 May 2016 (BST)",2016-05-09 15:39:43,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Low_culture&diff=21364608&oldid=21364544,"[[Kitsch]], [[camp]] and [exploitation film]]s are examples of low culture. It has often been stated that in [[postmodernism|postmodern]] times, the boundary between high culture and low culture has blurred.",2005-08-19 14:11:14,"[[Kitsch]], [[camp]] and [[exploitation film]]s are examples of low culture. It has often been stated that in [[postmodernism|postmodern]] times, the boundary between high culture and low culture has blurred.",2005-08-19 14:12:21,0,1 +, Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreevich Romanov; 21 January 1923) is a Russian American artist and author.,2021-11-08 05:56:12, Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreievich Romanov; 21 January 1923 – 28 November 2021) was a Russian American artist and author.,2021-12-01 18:46:53,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamad_International_Airport_&type=revision&diff=717610566&oldid=713986893,"| footnotes = Source:CAA QATAR * '''Concourse C''' has 13 passenger gates connected to jet bridges, two of them built specifically for the [[Airbus A380]]. There are 10 remote gates without a fixed jet bridge link connected to Concourse C. This Concourse has opened on May 27, 2014. * '''Concourse D''' Is not fully operational yet. Only Gates 1-4 are open. * '''Concourse E''' Is not fully operational yet. Only Gates 1-4 are open. |[[Air Cairo]]| [[Borg El Arab Airport|Alexandria-Borg el Arab]], [[Assiut Airport|Assiut]], [[Sohag International Airport|Sohag]] |A",2016-04-06 23:41:31,"| footnotes = Source:CAA QATAR {{cite web|url= l`m@ llTyrn lmdny - dwl@ qTr|publisher=|accessdate=9 April 2016}} * '''Concourse C''' has 13 passenger gates connected to jet bridges, two of them built specifically for the [[Airbus A380]]. There are 10 remote gates without a fixed jet bridge link connected to Concourse C. This Concourse has opened on 27 May 2014. * '''Concourse D''' Is fully operational. Gates 1-4 are on the first floor and Gates 20-24 on the ground floor. * '''Concourse E''' Is fully operational. Gates 1-4 are on the first floor and Gates 20-24 on the ground floor.",2016-04-28 18:32:28,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaths_in_December_2016_&type=revision&diff=711711775&oldid=711708804,"Ken Howard, 71, American actor ''1776 film1776'', ''The White Shadow TV seriesThe White Shadow'' and union executive, President of the Screen Actors GuildSAGSAGAFTRA 2009ndash2016, Emmy Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie2009, Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming1981 and Tony Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play1970 winner.refhttp: Actor Ken Howard, who starred in 1970s series ""The White Shadow"" and has led the Screen Actors Guild for years, has died at age 71ref",2016-03-24 09:48:14,"Ken Howard, 71, American actor ''1776 film1776'', ''The White Shadow TV seriesThe White Shadow'' and union executive, President of the Screen Actors GuildSAGSAGAFTRA 2009ndash2016, Emmy Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming1981, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie2009 and Tony Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play1970 winner.refhttp: Actor Ken Howard, who starred in 1970s series ""The White Shadow"" and has led the Screen Actors Guild for years, has died at age 71ref",2016-03-24 10:31:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_dynamics_of_fisheries&diff=1177403624&oldid=1152727613,MSY is extensively used for fisheries management.{{cite web|author=WWF Publications|date=2007|title=The Maximum Sustainable Yield objective in Fisheries|url=}}{{dead link|date=February 2021|bot=Dlmarial|fix-attempted=yes}},2023-05-01 23:14:58,MSY is extensively used for fisheries management.{{cite web|author=WWF Publications|date=2007|title=The Maximum Sustainable Yield objective in Fisheries|url=}}{{dead link|date=February 2021|bot=Dlmarial|fix-attempted=yes}},2023-09-27 13:02:59,0,149 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihiro_Noda_&type=revision&diff=754004566&oldid=752605376,"{{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|Ye Tian Zhi Yu |Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays attacking positions. Noda played for [[Club Atletico Las Palmas]] in Argentina as an amateur player. After season, joined a training for [[Instituto Atletico Central Cordoba]] and he has played and lived with [[Paulo Dybala]]. * [ Chihiro Noda PV 2015]",2016-12-02 05:56:31,"{{Nihongo|'''Chihiro Noda'''|Ye Tian Zhi Yu |Noda Chihiro|born August 17, 1988 in [[Kumamoto]]}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[association football|soccer]] player. He plays attacking positions. In 2015, He got Golden boot (Top Goal Scorer) in Philippines. Very dangerous player inside the box. Noda and [[Paulo Dybala]] have played together when Noda was in Argentina. Noda played for [[Club Atletico Las Palmas]] in Argentina. After season, joined a training for [[Instituto Atletico Central Cordoba]] and he has played and lived with [[Paulo Dybala]]. ===Hamilton FC=== Noda joined Hamilton FC in Canada. He got 5 goals in 7 games.",2016-12-10 09:38:57,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Statistical_Society_&type=revision&diff=711710502&oldid=711691772,''''The Austrian Journal of Statistics''''' ISSN1026597X is an Free contentfree and Open access journalopenaccess journal without any chargesfees and the copyright is regulated by the Creative Commons Attribution License CCbyCCBY.,2016-03-24 06:48:36,''The Austrian Journal of Statistics'' ISSN1026597X is an Free contentfree and Open access journalopenaccess journal without any chargesfees and the copyright is regulated by the Creative Commons Attribution License CCbyCCBY.,2016-03-24 10:13:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rex_Hughes_&type=revision&diff=719917898&oldid=710624570,"'''Rex Hughes''' is a former college and professional [[basketball]] coach. He coached men's basketball at [[Kent State University]], and later served as an [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) coach. He served as head coach for part of a season with the [[Sacramento Kings]], and a single game as an interim coach with the [[San Antonio Spurs]]. [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]",2016-03-18 02:08:49,"'''Rex Hughes''' (September 24, 1938 – May 9, 2016) was an American college and professional basketball coach. He coached men's basketball at [[Kent State University]], and later served as an [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) coach. He served as head coach for part of a season with the [[Sacramento Kings]], and a single game as an interim coach with the [[San Antonio Spurs]]. Hughes died in May 2016 at the age of 77. [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2016 deaths]]",2016-05-12 15:51:13,1,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavery_and_Slaving_in_World_History:_A_Bibliography&diff=1158705428&oldid=1158705325,"[ The Bibliography of Slavery and World Slaving]], [[University of Virginia]]: a searchable database of 25,000 scholarly works on slavery and the slave trade in all western European languages. [ Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography, 1900--91] by Joseph C. Miller, pdf version that includes Volume I of the original work plus the years 1992--1994",2023-06-05 18:59:40,"* [ The Bibliography of Slavery and World Slaving]], [[University of Virginia]]: a searchable database of 25,000 scholarly works on slavery and the slave trade in all western European languages. * [ Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography, 1900--91] by Joseph C. Miller, pdf version that includes Volume I of the original work plus the years 1992--1994",2023-06-05 19:00:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Casino_game&diff=88893536&oldid=82286477," * [[Pai gow poker]] + * [[Red Dog]] + * [[Spanish 21]] +* [[Texas Hold'em Bonus Poker]] + * [[Three card poker]] + * [[Two-up]] + +",2006-10-18 21:11:00," * [[Pai gow poker]] + * [[Red Dog]] + * [[Spanish 21]] +* [[Texas Hold'em Poker]] + * [[Three card poker]] + * [[Two-up]] + +",2006-11-19 23:01:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711727003,"*'''Opposition:''' Upcoming matches against {{fb|JPN}} and {{fb|SIN}} +*'''Caps and goals correct as of:''' 18 March 2016",2016-03-24 13:35:16,"*'''Opposition:''' Upcoming match against {{fb|SIN}} +*'''Caps and goals correct as of:''' 24 March 2016",2016-03-24 13:36:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chillcuring&diff=1166324232&oldid=1185906876,"The Steffen Patents were at issue in federal lawsuits in Minnesota, Indiana and Iowa. The validity of the Steffen Process Patents was upheld. The chillcuring process was marketed from the 1960s into the late 1990s by Harvestall Industries, Inc., an agribusiness of the former and now deceased [[Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives]], [[Vincent B. Steffen]].",2023-07-20 20:44:03,"The Steffen Patents were at issue in federal lawsuits in Minnesota, Indiana and Iowa. The validity of the Steffen Process Patents was upheld. The chillcuring process was marketed from the 1960s into the late 1990s by Harvestall Industries, Inc., an [[agribusiness]] of the former and now deceased [[Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives]], [[Vincent B. Steffen]].",2023-11-19 18:46:11,0,122 +," Puneeth Rajkumar (born 17 March 1975), colloquially known as Appu, is an Indian actor, playback singer, television presenter, and producer who works primarily in Kannada cinema.",2021-10-02 17:41:22," Puneeth Rajkumar (17 March 1975 – 29 October 2021), colloquially known as Appu, was an Indian actor, playback singer, television presenter, and producer who worked primarily in Kannada cinema.",2021-11-01 23:37:06,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neo-classical_contract_&type=revision&diff=580091674&oldid=498285649,"A '''Neoclassical contract''' is a form of contract, defined by McNeil, describing a contract dependant upon wikt:trilateraltrilateral governance, in which ""wikt:third partythird party assistance"" is used for resolving disputes or evaluating performance.refI.R. Macneil, ""Contracts: adjustment of longterm economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law"" 1977 ''Northwestern University Law Review'' vol:72 pg:854 .ref Such contracts form a distinct group, along with classical and relational contracts, in McNeil's system of classification. lawstub",2012-06-19 04:12:40,"A '''Neoclassical contract''' is a form of contract, defined by McNeil, describing a contract dependant upon wikt:trilateraltrilateral governance, in which ""wikt:third partythird party assistance"" is used for resolving disputes or evaluating performance.refI.R. Macneil, ""Contracts: adjustment of longterm economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law"" 1977 ''Northwestern University Law Review'' vol:72 pg:854 .ref Such contracts form a distinct group, along with classical and relational contracts, in McNeil's system of classification. lawstub",2013-11-04 01:48:47,0,503 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hogel&diff=88697705&oldid=66025157,{{Tech-stub}},2006-07-26 20:17:49,{{Tech-stub}},2006-11-18 22:54:52,0,116 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741580358,"A contestant is required to make at least two cuts from the herd, one of which must be a cut from deep inside the herd while the other(s) can be peeled from the edges. Once the selected cow has been driven clear of the herd, the contestant commits the horse by dropping the rein hand to feed slack and give the horse its head. At that point, it is almost entirely up to the horse (with the exception of leg cues from the rider) to prevent the cow from returning to the herd; a job the best horses do with relish, savvy, and style. Judges score a run on a scale from 60 to 80, with 70 being an average score.",2016-09-25 22:49:50,"A contestant is required to make at least two cuts from the herd, one of which must be a cut from deep inside the herd while the other(s) can be peeled from the edges. Once the selected cow has been driven clear of the herd, the contestant commits the horse by dropping the rein hand to feed slack and give the horse its head. At that point, it is almost entirely up to the horse except for allowable leg cues from the rider to prevent the cow from returning to the herd; a job the best horses do with relish, savvy, and style. Judges score a run on a scale from 60 to 80, with 70 being an average score.",2016-09-28 11:31:59,0,3 +,"HKBK College of Engineering The center of the HKBK Group of Institutions, the HKBK (Hazrat Khwaja Khuthubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki) College of Engineering is located at Nagwara, about 7 km from the heart of Bangalore city.",2009-12-07 13:40:05,"HKBK College of Engineering was established in 1997 and is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) and approved by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi.",2023-01-24 08:18:47,1,4796 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SDMX&diff=1129329439&oldid=1158645562,*[ Eurostat SDMX Info Space],2022-12-24 19:25:08,*[ Eurostat SDMX Info Space],2023-06-05 10:19:50,0,163 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Symbols&diff=42315641&oldid=42315570,"(1) the celestial dragons who guard the abodes of the gods; (2) dragon spirits, who rule over wind and rain but can also cause flooding; (3) earth dragons, who cleanse the rivers and deepen the oceans; (4) treasure-guarding dragons; and (5) imperial dragons, those with five claws instead of the usual four.",2006-03-05 08:22:09,"(1) the celestial dragons who guard the abodes of the gods; (2) dragon spirits, who rule over wind and rain but can also cause flooding; (3) earth dragons, who cleanse the rivers and deepen the oceans; (4) treasure-guarding dragons; and (5) imperial dragons, those with five claws instead of the usual four.",2006-03-05 08:23:13,0,1 +,"The Katori class cruisers (香取型練習巡洋艦, Katori-gata renshū-jun'yōkan) were originally ordered by the Imperial Japanese Navy to serve as training ships in the 1937 and 1939 Supplementary Naval budget.",2012-07-04 14:09:08,"The Katori-class training cruisers (香取型練習巡洋艦, Katori-gata renshū-jun'yōkan) were originally ordered by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) to serve as training ships in the 1937 and 1939 Supplementary Naval budgets.",2016-09-23 14:14:31,1,1543 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yugoslav-Hungarian_Boundary_Commission&diff=1169146802&oldid=1182636565,"* {{cite book | last=Romsics | first=I. | title=The Dismantling of Historic Hungary: The Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920 | publisher=Social Science Monographs | series=CHSP Hungarian authors series | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-88033-505-8 | url=}}",2023-08-07 09:58:48,"* {{cite book | last=Romsics | first=I. | title=The Dismantling of Historic Hungary: The Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920 | publisher=Social Science Monographs | series=CHSP Hungarian authors series | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-88033-505-8 | url=}}",2023-10-30 13:30:25,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745235661,{{other people||Haroon Rashid}},2016-10-07 12:25:20,{{other people||Haroon Rashid (disambiguation)}},2016-10-20 01:02:45,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formation_matrix&diff=784699837&oldid=750990767,"*Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Cox, D.R. (1989), Asymptotic Techniques for Use in Statistics, Chapman and Hall, London. ISBN 0-412-31400-2 *Edwards, A.W.F. (1984) ''Likelihood''. CUP. ISBN 0-521-31871-8",2016-11-22 18:29:55,"*Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Cox, D.R. (1989), Asymptotic Techniques for Use in Statistics, Chapman and Hall, London. {{ISBN|0-412-31400-2}} *Edwards, A.W.F. (1984) ''Likelihood''. CUP. {{ISBN|0-521-31871-8}}",2017-06-09 16:53:39,0,199 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espen_Nystuen_&type=revision&diff=747430130&oldid=746574454,caps5 = 59211402512111419023014,2016-10-28 06:56:31,caps5 = 60221402612121419023114,2016-11-02 10:09:36,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_coalition&diff=1186098992&oldid=1219383762,"In [[Politics of Belgium|Belgian politics]], the term is used as a term for the two federal governments of Prime Minister [[Guy Verhofstadt]], from 1999 to 2008. These cabinets consisted of the Flemish and Francophone social-democratic parties ([[Socialistische Partij Anders|SP.A]] and [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]) and the Flemish and Francophone liberal parties ([[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Flemish Liberals and Democrats]] and the [[Liberal Reformist Party (Belgium)|Liberal Reformist Party]], which later became Open VLD and the [[Mouvement Reformateur|Reformist Movement]]). The [[Verhofstadt I Government|first government]] also included the Flemish and Francophone [[green politics|green]] parties Agalev (now known as [[Groen (political party)|Groen]]) and [[Ecolo]]. In a September 2022 interview, [[Bart de Wever]], mayor of [[Antwerp]], described Belgium as currently ""purple-green"".{{Cite web| last = Triest| first = Tatiana| title = Burgemeester Antwerpen snoeihard: 'Belgie is failliet, we zijn het nieuwe Griekenland'| work = [[Algemeen Dagblad]]| access-date = 2023-11-20| date = 2022-09-04| url = language = nl}} ",2023-11-20 22:40:45,"In [[Politics of Belgium|Belgian politics]], the term is used as a term for the two federal governments of Prime Minister [[Guy Verhofstadt]], from 1999 to 2008. These cabinets consisted of the Flemish and Francophone social-democratic parties ([[Socialistische Partij Anders|SP.A]] and [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]) and the Flemish and Francophone liberal parties ([[Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten|Flemish Liberals and Democrats]] and the [[Liberal Reformist Party (Belgium)|Liberal Reformist Party]], which later became Open VLD and the [[Mouvement Reformateur|Reformist Movement]]). The [[Verhofstadt I Government|first government]] also included the Flemish and Francophone [[green politics|green]] parties Agalev (now known as [[Groen (political party)|Groen]]) and [[Ecolo]]. In a September 2022 interview, [[Bart de Wever]], mayor of [[Antwerp]], described Belgium as currently ""purple-green"".{{Cite web| last = Triest| first = Tatiana| title = Burgemeester Antwerpen snoeihard: 'Belgie is failliet, we zijn het nieuwe Griekenland'| work = [[Algemeen Dagblad]]| access-date = 2023-11-20| date = 2022-09-04| url = language = nl}} ",2024-04-17 12:49:01,0,149 +,The Index of Multiple Deprivation is a UK government qualitative study of deprived areas in UK local councils.,2012-12-04 23:55:23,Indices of multiple deprivation (IMD) are widely-used datasets within the UK to classify the relative deprivation (essentially a measure of poverty) of small areas.,2022-12-02 03:14:10,1,3650 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technology_(Saudi_Arabia)&diff=888192552&oldid=888191750,- The supervision over the communication and information technology sector and related activities. - The development of policies that governate the communication and information technology sector. - Designing plans for the communication and information technology sector.,2019-03-17 15:02:47,* The supervision over the communication and information technology sector and related activities. * The development of policies that governate the communication and information technology sector. * Designing plans for the communication and information technology sector.,2019-03-17 15:09:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhumanist_politics_&type=revision&diff=765291054&oldid=744585638,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygonAccording to Amon Twyman of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies IEET, political philosophies which support transhumanism include social futurism, technoprogressivism, technolibertarianism, and anarchotranshumanism.ref name=amoncite weblast=Twymanfirst=Amontitle=Transhumanism and Politicsurl=http:ieet.orgindex.phpIEETmoretwyman20141007website=Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologiesdate=7 October 2014quote=I would suggest that the way forward is to view transhumanism as a kind of political vector, axis, or hub rather than a single party or philosophy. In other words, the different political philosophies supportive of transhumanism e.g. Social Futurism, TechnoProgressivism, AnarchoTranshumanism, TechnoLibertarianism etc should be considered to collectively constitute Political Transhumanism.ref Twyman considers such philosophies to collectively constitute political transhumanism.ref name = ""amon""",2016-10-16 05:49:21,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygonAccording to Amon Twyman of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies IEET, political philosophies which support transhumanism include social futurism, technoprogressivism, technolibertarianism, and anarchotranshumanism.ref name=amoncite weblast=Twymanfirst=Amontitle=Transhumanism and Politicsurl=http:ieet.orgindex.phpIEETmoretwyman20141007website=Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologiesdate=7 October 2014quote=I would suggest that the way forward is to view transhumanism as a kind of political vector, axis, or hub rather than a single party or philosophy. In other words, the different political philosophies supportive of transhumanism e.g. Social Futurism, TechnoProgressivism, AnarchoTranshumanism, TechnoLibertarianism etc should be considered to collectively constitute Political Transhumanism.ref Twyman considers such philosophies to collectively constitute political transhumanism.ref name = ""amon""",2017-02-13 16:34:37,0,121 +," Carlisle Floyd (June 11, 1926-September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer, the son of a Methodist minister who based many of his works on themes from the South.",2021-09-30 20:24:37,"Carlisle Sessions Floyd (June 11, 1926 – September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer whose best known opera, Susannah (1955), is based on a story from the Biblical Apocrypha, transferred to contemporary, rural Tennessee, and is written for a Southern dialect.",2021-10-01 06:40:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Trump_Organization_&type=revision&diff=711059889&oldid=711059070,"The Trump Organization has interests in real estate development, investing, brokerage, sales and marketing, and property management. The company owns, operates, real estate investinginvests, and real estate developerdevelops residential real estate, hotels, resorts, skyscraperresidential towers, and golf courses in different countries, as well as owning several hundred thousand square feet of prime Manhattan real estate. It lists involvement in 515 subsidiaries and entities with 264 of them bearing Trump's name and another 54 including his initials.ref name=""Damien Moore Evans""cite web url=http: title=James Fox weighs in on Donald Trump in The Wall Street Journal publisher=Read Peak date=17 July 2015 accessdate=18 January 2016 author=Damien Moore Evansrefrefcite web url=http: title=Five takeaways from Donald Trump's financial disclosure publisher=BBC date=23 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Anthony Zurcherrefrefcite web url=http: title=7 Revelations from Donald Trump's Financial Disclosure publisher=CNBC date=24 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Garver, Robrefref name=""auto""cite web url=http: title=How Donald Trump brings in over 250M a year publisher=Las Vegas Review Journal date=21 August 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016refref name=""auto1""cite web url=http:qz.com461688alistofeverythingdonaldtrumprunsthathashisnameonit title=A list of everything Donald Trump runs that has his name on it publisher=Quartz date=22 July 2015 accessdate=16 January 2016 author=Yanofsky, Davidref With investments within the United States and globally, The Trump Organization spans a wide variety of industries including real estate, construction, hospitality, entertainment, book and magazine publishing, media, model management, retail, financial services, board game development, food and beverages, business education, online travel, airlines, helicopter air services and beauty pageants.ref name=""Damien Moore Evans""refcite web url=http: title=21 Unusual Facts About Billionaire Politician Donald Trump publisher=Inc. accessdate=17 January 2016ref It owns a New York television production company that produces television programs including the reality television program, ''The Apprentice U.S. TV seriesThe Apprentice''.refcite web url=http: title=Donald Trump Is Frugal With His Cash in Republican Presidential Race publisher=Wall Street Journal date=August 11, 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Reid J. Epstein Heather Haddonref The Miss Universe Organization is also owned by the Trump Organization and together with the National Broadcasting Company it produces the Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA pageants.ref name=""auto2""cite web url=http: title=Donald Trump wealth details released by federal regulators publisher=680 News accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Horwitz Jeffrefrefcite web url=http: title=Donald Trump is already president - of 457 firms, campaign filings reveal publisher=The Guardian date=22 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Sam Thielman, Dominic Rushe and Adam Gabbattref Furthermore, the company engages in retailing providing quality fashion apparel, home furnishings, jewelry and accessories, books, chocolate bars, furniture, lighting products, bath textiles and accessories, bedding and home fragrance products, small leather goods, crystal stemware, barware and gifts, and bottled spring water.refcite web url=http:investing.businessweek.comresearchstocksprivatesnapshot.asp?privcapId=344985 title=The Trump Organization LLC publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek accessdate=15 January 2015ref",2016-03-20 18:29:41,"The Trump Organization has interests in real estate development, investing, brokerage, sales and marketing, and property management. The company owns, operates, real estate investinginvests, and real estate developerdevelops residential real estate, hotels, resorts, skyscraperresidential towers, and golf courses in different countries, as well as owning several hundred thousand square feet of prime Manhattan real estate. It lists involvement in 515 subsidiaries and entities with 264 of them bearing Trump's name and another 54 including his initials.ref name=""Damien Moore Evans""cite web url=http: title=James Fox weighs in on Donald Trump in The Wall Street Journal publisher=Read Peak date=17 July 2015 accessdate=18 January 2016 author=Damien Moore Evansrefrefcite web url=http: title=Five takeaways from Donald Trump's financial disclosure publisher=BBC date=23 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Anthony Zurcherrefrefcite web url=http: title=7 Revelations from Donald Trump's Financial Disclosure publisher=CNBC date=24 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Garver, Robrefref name=""auto""cite web url=http: title=How Donald Trump brings in over 250M a year publisher=Las Vegas Review Journal date=21 August 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016refref name=""auto1""cite web url=http:qz.com461688alistofeverythingdonaldtrumprunsthathashisnameonit title=A list of everything Donald Trump runs that has his name on it publisher=Quartz date=22 July 2015 accessdate=16 January 2016 author=Yanofsky, Davidref With investments within the United States and globally, The Trump Organization spans a wide variety of industries including real estate, construction, hospitality, entertainment, book and magazine publishing, media, model management, retail, financial services, board game development, food and beverages, business education, online travel, airlines, helicopter air services and beauty pageants.ref name=""Damien Moore Evans""refcite web url=http: title=21 Unusual Facts About Billionaire Politician Donald Trump publisher=Inc. accessdate=17 January 2016ref It owns a New York television production company that produces television programs including the reality television program, ''The Apprentice U.S. TV seriesThe Apprentice''.refcite web url=http: title=Donald Trump Is Frugal With His Cash in Republican Presidential Race publisher=Wall Street Journal date=August 11, 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Reid J. Epstein Heather Haddonref The Miss Universe Organization is also owned by the Trump Organization and together with the National Broadcasting Company it produces the Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA pageants.ref name=""auto2""cite web url=http: title=Donald Trump wealth details released by federal regulators publisher=680 News accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Horwitz Jeffrefrefcite web url=http: title=Donald Trump is already president - of 457 firms, campaign filings reveal publisher=The Guardian date=22 July 2015 accessdate=17 January 2016 author=Sam Thielman, Dominic Rushe and Adam Gabbattref Furthermore, the company engages in retailing providing fashion apparel, home furnishings, jewelry and accessories, books, chocolate bars, furniture, lighting products, bath textiles and accessories, bedding and home fragrance products, small leather goods, crystal stemware, barware and gifts, and bottled spring water.refcite web url=http:investing.businessweek.comresearchstocksprivatesnapshot.asp?privcapId=344985 title=The Trump Organization LLC publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek accessdate=15 January 2015ref",2016-03-20 18:34:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Società_per_azioni&diff=395220675&oldid=17654224,#REDIRECT [[Joint stock company]],2005-06-13 19:34:21,#REDIRECT [[Joint-stock company]],2010-11-06 19:51:10,0,1973 +,The prime minister of Norway is the head of government and chief executive of Norway.,2021-10-13 10:12:33,"The prime minister of Norway is the head of government and chief executive of Norway, answerable to the Storting and the electorate.",2021-10-22 12:47:31,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gifted_education&diff=487347697&oldid=487264817,"[[Academic acceleration|Acceleration]] presents gifted children academic material from established curricula that is commensurate with their ability and preparedness, and for this reason is a low-cost option from the perspective of the school. This may result in a small number of children taking classes targeted at older children. However, for the majority of gifted students, acceleration is beneficial both academically ''and socially''.Nicholas Colangelo, N., Assouline, S., and Gross, M., A Nation Deceived:How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students, University of Iowa, Volume I, p. 2 ""Radical acceleration (acceleration by two or more years) is effective academically and socially for highly gifted students."" Nicholas Colangelo, N., Assouline, S., and Gross, M., A Nation Deceived:How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students, University of Iowa, Volume I, p. 2. Some advocates have argued that the disadvantages of being retained in a standard mixed-ability classroom are substantially worse than any shortcomings of acceleration. For example, [[psychologist]] Miraca Gross reports: ""the majority of these children [retained in a typical classroom] are socially rejected [by their peers with typical academic talents], isolated, and deeply unhappy. Children of [[IQ]] 180+ who are retained in the regular classroom are even more seriously at risk and experience severe emotional distress.""[ Factors in the social adjustment and social acceptability of extremely gifted children] These accelerated children should be placed together in one class if possible.Rogers, Karen B, Ph.D., The Relationship of Grouping Practices to the Education of the Gifted and Talented Learner, (The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, 1991) ==== The Mission and Principles of Gifted Education Policy in Hong Kong ==== ==== The Framework for Gifted Education in Hong Kong {{cite web|url= |title=The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education |publisher=The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education |date= |accessdate=2012-04-14}}==== ==== Development of Gifted Education in Hong Kong ==== ===== 1990 The Education Commission Report No. 4 ===== ===== 2000 A Framework for Gifted Education in Hong Kong ===== ===== 2003 Establishment of Gifted Education Section ===== ===== 2007 - Current The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education ===== schools. The admission process is much more selective in big cities like [[Tehran]], [[Isfahan]],[[Mashhad]] and [[Karaj]] in Four top schools of NODET (and also Iran's top) are [[Allameh Helli High Schools|Allameh Helli High School]] and [[Farzanegan High School]] located in [[Tehran]], [[Shahid Ejei High School]] located in [[Isfahan]],[[Shahid Hashemi Nejad High School]] located in [[Mashhad]] and [[Shahid Soltani School]] located in [[Karaj]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}.",2012-04-14 01:05:55,"[[Academic acceleration|Acceleration]] presents gifted children academic material from established curricula that is commensurate with their ability and preparedness, and for this reason is a low-cost option from the perspective of the school. This may result in a small number of children taking classes targeted at older children. However, for the majority of gifted students, acceleration is beneficial both academically ''and socially''.Nicholas Colangelo, N., Assouline, S., and Gross, M., A Nation Deceived:How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students, University of Iowa, Volume I, p. 2 ""Radical acceleration (acceleration by two or more years) is effective academically and socially for highly gifted students.""Nicholas Colangelo, N., Assouline, S., and Gross, M., A Nation Deceived:How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students, University of Iowa, Volume I, p. 2. Some advocates have argued that the disadvantages of being retained in a standard mixed-ability classroom are substantially worse than any shortcomings of acceleration. For example, [[psychologist]] Miraca Gross reports: ""the majority of these children [retained in a typical classroom] are socially rejected [by their peers with typical academic talents], isolated, and deeply unhappy. Children of [[IQ]] 180+ who are retained in the regular classroom are even more seriously at risk and experience severe emotional distress.""[ Factors in the social adjustment and social acceptability of extremely gifted children] These accelerated children should be placed together in one class if possible.Rogers, Karen B, Ph.D., The Relationship of Grouping Practices to the Education of the Gifted and Talented Learner, (The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, 1991) ==== The Mission and Principles of Gifted Education Policy in Hong Kong ==== ==== The Framework for Gifted Education in Hong Kong{{cite web|url= |title=The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education |publisher=The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education |date= |accessdate=2012-04-14}}==== ==== Development of Gifted Education in Hong Kong ==== ===== 1990 The Education Commission Report No. 4 ===== ===== 2000 A Framework for Gifted Education in Hong Kong ===== ===== 2003 Establishment of Gifted Education Section ===== ===== 2007 - Current The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education ===== schools. The admission process is much more selective in big cities like [[Tehran]], [[Isfahan]], [[Mashhad]] and [[Karaj]] in Four top schools of NODET (and also Iran's top) are [[Allameh Helli High Schools|Allameh Helli High School]] and [[Farzanegan High School]] located in [[Tehran]], [[Shahid Ejei High School]] located in [[Isfahan]], [[Shahid Hashemi Nejad High School]] located in [[Mashhad]] and [[Shahid Soltani School]] located in [[Karaj]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}.",2012-04-14 15:14:06,0,1 +,Gay Memorial Day Weekend in Pensacola is as its name implies.,2007-11-11 01:31:05,Gay Memorial Day Weekend in Pensacola is an annual beach gathering of thousands of LGBT locals and tourists during the Memorial Day holiday weekend.,2020-04-07 21:11:50,1,4532 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710614492,"| 2006–Present +| 2007–2010 +| 2010–Present",2015-10-05 01:18:33,"| 2006–2015 +| 2007–Present +| 2010–2015",2016-03-18 00:57:26,1,165 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710067537,"*02. {{nihongo|""Sword of The Holy Knight""||}}",2016-03-07 17:08:28,"*02. {{nihongo|""The Holy Knight's Sword""||}}",2016-03-14 19:43:45,0,8 +,The Italy A national rugby union team are the second national rugby union team in Italy after the national side.,2009-12-24 12:06:47,"The Italy A national rugby union team (Italian: Nazionale A di rugby a 15 dell'Italia, also known as Italia Emergenti which means Emerging Italy) are the second national rugby union team in Italy after the national side.",2020-12-10 23:58:36,1,4005 +, Wang Yaping is the seventh female military pilot in China.,2021-10-14 13:39:04, Wang Yaping is from the seventh batch of female military pilots in China.,2021-10-16 19:45:26,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742468947,"* Curtis Mabe, pro vape master +Davie High's 2010 football team made history by being the first football team in the school's history to make it to the North Carolina State 4-A Football Championship. Durham Hillside defeated Davie High by a score of 40–0 during the championship game.Travis Long (2010-12-11) [http://web.archive.org/web/20101214091339/http://www.newsobserver.com/2010/12/11/857152/durham-hillside-beats-davie-co.html? Durham Hillside beats Davie Co 40–0 to win 4A title]. The News & Observer. +Cameron Ogle, a recognized Davie County swimmer, pushed through the swim championships and won the state competition for Davie County High School. His diligence and hard work will be remembered forever. + +==Accomplishments== +In April of 2016, the DCHS Wind Ensemble, under the direction of Mr. Andrew Jimeson, competed in and won the President's Cup, a national high school band competition hosted by the United States Army Band. Pieces played include ""A Slavic Farewell"", ""Grant Them Eternal Rest"", and ""Virginia Scenes"", the latter of which was written especially for the 2016 Presidents Cup by James Kazik. ",2016-10-03 01:26:32,"Davie High's 2010 football team were the first football team in the school's history to make it to the North Carolina State 4-A Football Championship. Durham Hillside defeated Davie High by a score of 40–0 during the championship game.Travis Long (2010-12-11) [http://web.archive.org/web/20101214091339/http://www.newsobserver.com/2010/12/11/857152/durham-hillside-beats-davie-co.html? Durham Hillside beats Davie Co 40–0 to win 4A title]. The News & Observer. +==Music== +In April of 2016, the DCHS Wind Ensemble, under the direction of Mr. Andrew Jimeson, competed in and won the President's Cup, a national high school band competition hosted by the United States Army Band. Pieces played include ""A Slavic Farewell"", ""Grant Them Eternal Rest"", and ""Virginia Scenes"", the latter of which was written especially for the 2016 Presidents Cup by James Kazik.{{cn}}",2016-10-03 22:31:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_statistics&diff=228815018&oldid=228814863,* Official statistics make information on development accessible to the public and therefore assist in the '''accountability of public decision-making'''. One use of official statistics is to measure the impact of public policies and highlight the need for development. ==Aim of official statistics==,2008-07-30 14:29:58,* Official statistics make information on development accessible to the public and therefore assist in the '''accountability of public decision-making'''. One use of official statistics is to measure the impact of public policies and highlight the need for development. ==Aim of official statistics==,2008-07-30 14:30:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711579370,"At the 2011 India census, Tamil Nadu had a population of 72,147,030. A total of 14,438,445 people constituting 20.01 per cent of the total population belonged to [[Scheduled Castes]] (SC) and 794,697 people constituting 1.10 per cent of the population belonged to [[Scheduled tribes]] (ST).{{cite web|url= population in Tamilnadu 2011}}{{cite news|url= of India's Dalit population lives in India's 4 states- Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar and Tamil Nadu}}{{cite news|url= consolidation in state|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=24 March 2016 [[Other Backward Classes]](OBCs) form 68% of the population.{{cite web|url= community in focus before Tamil Nadu assembly polls}} As per the religious census of 2011, Tamil Nadu had 87.6% [[Hindus]], 5.9% [[Muslims]], 6.1% [[Christians]], 0.1% [[Jainism|Jains]] and 0.3% following other religions or no religion.{{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url= of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=13 September 2015}}",2016-03-23 18:50:47,"At the 2011 India census, Tamil Nadu had a population of 72,147,030. A total of 14,438,445 people constituting 20.01 per cent of the total population belonged to [[Scheduled Castes]] (SC) and 794,697 people constituting 1.10 per cent of the population belonged to [[Scheduled tribes]] (ST).{{cite web|url= population in Tamilnadu 2011}}{{cite news|url= of India's Dalit population lives in India's 4 states- Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar and Tamil Nadu}}{{cite news|url= consolidation in state|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=24 March 2016}} [[Other Backward Classes]](OBCs) form 68% of the population.{{cite web|url= community in focus before Tamil Nadu assembly polls}} As per the religious census of 2011, Tamil Nadu had 87.6% [[Hindus]], 5.9% [[Muslims]], 6.1% [[Christians]], 0.1% [[Jainism|Jains]] and 0.3% following other religions or no religion.{{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url= of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=13 September 2015}}",2016-03-23 18:51:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745032080&oldid=745018174,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refBetween 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-18 20:52:02,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refBetween 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-18 22:38:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710851212,"Caps or [[peaked cap]]s, especially for officers (and sometimes [[beret]]s for women) are worn in spring and summer months and a Russian style fur hat (the [[Ushanka]] hats) in winter. A variant of the [[Disruptive Pattern Material]], the [[Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform]] (green), the [[ERDL pattern]], the [[M81 Woodland]] and the [[Tigerstripe]] is also being worn by a few and rare images of North Korean army officers and service personnel. In Non-Dress uniforms a steel helmet (Soviet M-40 combat helmet) seems to be the most common headgear, and is sometimes worn with a camouflage covering.",2016-03-19 11:46:08,"Caps or [[peaked cap]]s, especially for officers (and sometimes [[beret]]s for women) are worn in spring and summer months and a Russian style fur hat (the [[Ushanka]] hats) in winter. A variant of the [[Disruptive Pattern Material]], the [[Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform]] (green), the [[ERDL pattern]], the [[M81 Woodland]] and the [[Tigerstripe]] is also being worn by a few and rare images of North Korean army officers and service personnel. In Non-Dress uniforms a steel helmet (Soviet Ssh40 combat helmet) seems to be the most common headgear, and is sometimes worn with a camouflage covering.",2016-03-19 11:48:37,0,1 +," MicroPlace , founded in 2006, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA (formerly NASD), MicroPlace is currently the only broker-dealer specializing in microfinance securities for retail investors.",2007-12-18 22:40:41," MicroPlace , was a US microfinance provider that focused on retail investors.",2015-05-29 17:15:10,1,2719 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714404562,[[Category:Operations research]],2016-03-15 13:44:09,[[Category:Operations research]]],2016-04-09 15:24:04,0,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathroom_privileges&diff=174492696&oldid=174492609,"At some types of workplaces, bathroom privileges may refer to formally designated rules of using the restroom, e.g., the number and the duration of the usage of the bathroom.""The agreement covers everything from cigarette breaks to bathroom privileges"", — describing a racetrack labor union contract in: T. D. Thornton, (2007)""Not by a Long Shot: A Season at a Hard Luck Horse Track"" ISBN ",2007-11-29 00:38:02,"At some types of workplaces, bathroom privileges may refer to formally designated rules of using the restroom, e.g., the number and the duration of the usage of the bathroom.""The agreement covers everything from cigarette breaks to bathroom privileges"", — describing a racetrack labor union contract in: T. D. Thornton, (2007)""Not by a Long Shot: A Season at a Hard Luck Horse Track"" ISBN ",2007-11-29 00:38:29,0,1 +,"Radosław Janukiewicz (born May 15, 1986 in Wrocław, Poland) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Polish second-tier side Śląsk Wrocław.",2007-12-01 07:20:04,"Radosław Janukiewicz (Polish pronunciation: ; born May 5, 1984 in Wrocław) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chojniczanka Chojnice.",2019-08-20 00:25:32,1,4280 +,"The Abbey of Our Lady of the Redwoods is a monastic community of the Trappistine branch of Cistercian nuns located in Whitethorn, California.",2021-08-07 19:24:07,The Abbey of Our Lady of the Redwoods was formally declared a new monastic community on 15 August 1963.,2021-08-24 05:27:00,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=752730409&oldid=749185948,"{{Infobox officeholder |image = Donald Trump August 19, 2015 (cropped).jpg |office = [[President-elect of the United States]] |term_start = January 20, 2017 |term_end =",2016-11-12 23:14:34,"{{Infobox president-elect |office = [[President-elect of the United States]] |image = Donald Trump August 19, 2015 (cropped).jpg |succeeding = [[Barack Obama]] |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] {{small|(1987-99, 2009-11, 2012-present)}}",2016-12-02 23:11:22,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=712068882&oldid=712067989,height = convert1.81mabbr=onrefcite web url= http: title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker author=Staff writers; no byline. date= 2015 website= Premier League publisher= Barclays Premier Leagueaccessdate= 18 January 2015ref,2016-03-26 18:45:29,height = convert1.78mabbr=onrefcite web url= http: title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker author=Staff writers; no byline. date= 2015 website= Premier League publisher= Barclays Premier Leagueaccessdate= 18 January 2015ref,2016-03-26 18:52:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cecilia_Beaux&diff=262044306&oldid=258111654," | birthname = + | birthdate = {{birth date |1855|5|1|}} + | location = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] +| deathdate = {{death date |1942|9|7|}} + | deathplace = Green Alley, Pennsylvania + | nationality = [[United States|American]] + | field = [[Portrait painting]] +",2008-12-15 13:07:00," | birthname = + | birthdate = {{birth date |1855|5|1|}} + | location = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] +| deathdate = {{Death date and age|1942|9|7|1855|5|1|}} + | deathplace = Green Alley, Pennsylvania + | nationality = [[United States|American]] + | field = [[Portrait painting]] +",2009-01-05 05:58:00,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popbitch&diff=1093438177&oldid=1125335259,| name = Popbitch | logo = | caption = | url = {{URL|}} | company_type = [[Nonprofit]] | location = | type = [[News]] [[Celebrity]] | language = English,2022-06-16 16:29:00,| name = Popbitch | logo = | caption = | url = {{URL|}} | company_type = [[Nonprofit]] | location = | type = [[News]] [[Celebrity]] | language = English,2022-12-03 13:15:26,0,170 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Ministry_for_the_Environment,_Nature_Conservation,_Nuclear_Safety_and_Consumer_Protection_&type=revision&diff=748294671&oldid=745744488","headquarters = RobertSchumanPlatznbsp3, 53175 Bonn, Germanyformed = start date and agedf=yes19860606",2016-10-23 01:43:16,"headquarters = RobertSchumanPlatz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germanyformed = start date and agedf=yesparen=yes19860606",2016-11-07 13:36:37,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710910973, {{fb r |gf= |ga= }},2016-03-19 20:17:49, {{fb r |gf=2 |ga=1 }},2016-03-19 20:18:44,0,1 +," Ardeshir Zahedi, GCVO (Persian: اردشیر زاهدی; born 16 October 1928) is a former Iranian diplomat who served as the country's foreign minister (1966–1971) and its ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s.",2021-11-05 07:41:25," Ardeshir Zahedi, GCVO (Persian: اردشیر زاهدی; 16 October 1928 – 18 November 2021) was an Iranian politician and diplomat who served as the country's foreign minister from 1966 to 1971, and its ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s.",2021-11-25 18:40:09,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosniaks_of_Montenegro_&type=revision&diff=758481622&oldid=752675885,"|related = Other [[Slavic peoples]], especially [[South Slavs]]",2016-12-02 17:11:11,"|related = Other [[Slavic peoples]], especially [[Montenegrins]], 2/3 of bosniaks in Serbia and Montenegro trace their ancesty from [[Brda, Montenegro|Brda region]] , [[Old Herzegovina]] and [[Old Montenegro]]",2017-01-05 18:16:29,1,35 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710458051,"| Rowspan=2 style=text-align:center;vertical-align:top |'''24''' || [[File:600px_blu_e_rosso_con_stella.png|20px]] [[PBC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] || 1944-45, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1977-78,",2016-03-17 02:02:53,"| Rowspan=2 style=text-align:center;vertical-align:top |'''24''' || [[File:600px_blu_e_rosso_con_stella.png|20px]] [[PBC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] || 1944-45, 1959-60, 1960-61, 1961-62, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1977-78,",2016-03-17 02:08:05,0,1 +, Knight or Dame of St Andrew is an award within the Order of Barbados.,2021-11-30 12:06:44, Knight or Dame of St Andrew is an award within the Order of Barbados and forms part of the national honours system of Barbados.,2021-11-30 12:08:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veronese_bell_ringing&diff=490097887&oldid=490097809,Since the XVI century the churches of Verona started dotating their belltowers of sets of bells tuned in the musical diatonic scale. Usually bells were ringed with the [[Chimes]]method.,2012-05-01 09:42:40,Since the XVI century the churches of Verona started dotating their belltowers of sets of bells tuned in the musical diatonic scale. Usually bells were ringed with the [[Chimes]] method.,2012-05-01 09:43:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CRAFFT_Screening_Test&diff=328193501&oldid=328193481,"1. '''C''' Have you ever ridden in a '''''C''AR''' driven by someone (including yourself) who was ''high'' or had been using alcohol or drugs? 2. '''R''' Do you ever use alcohol or drugs to '''''R''ELAX''', feel better about yourself, or fit in? 3. '''A''' Do you ever use alcohol or drugs while you are '''''A''LONE'''? 4. '''F''' Do you ever '''''F''ORGET''' things you did while using alcohol or drugs? 5. '''F''' Do your family or '''''F''RIENDS''' ever tell you that you should cut down on your drinking or drug use? 6. '''T''' Have you ever gotten into '''''T''ROUBLE''' while you were using alcohol or drugs?",2009-11-27 11:23:12,"1. '''C''' Have you ever ridden in a '''''C''AR''' driven by someone (including yourself) who was ''high'' or had been using alcohol or drugs? 2. '''R''' Do you ever use alcohol or drugs to '''''R''ELAX''', feel better about yourself, or fit in? 3. '''A''' Do you ever use alcohol or drugs while you are '''''A''LONE'''? 4. '''F''' Do you ever '''''F''ORGET''' things you did while using alcohol or drugs? 5. '''F''' Do your family or '''''F''RIENDS''' ever tell you that you should cut down on your drinking or drug use? 6. '''T''' Have you ever gotten into '''''T''ROUBLE''' while you were using alcohol or drugs?",2009-11-27 11:23:28,0,1 +,The are Group D Results and Standings: Main article: EuroCup 2007-08 All times given below are in Central European Time.,2007-12-20 14:42:01,These are the Group D Results and Standings: All times given below are in Central European Time.,2015-10-08 10:45:32,1,2849 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Took_a_Pill_in_Ibiza_&type=revision&diff=712123385&oldid=712044541,"scope=""row"" Luxembourg Digital Songs Billboard magazine''Billboard''refcite weburl=http: Digital Songs: April 2, 2016work=Billboardaccessdate=March 25, 2016 subscriptionref",2016-03-26 15:33:04,"scope=""row"" Luxembourg Digital Songs Billboard magazine''Billboard''refcite weburl=http: Digital Songs: April 2, 2016work=Billboardaccessdate=March 25, 2016 subscriptionref",2016-03-27 03:11:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_FIBA_Africa_Under-18_Championship_for_Women_squads&diff=956362694&oldid=1164865662,{{cite web |url= |title=Angola |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Central African Republic |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Mali |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Mozambique |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=South Africa |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Tunisia |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} *[ FIBA.com Site],2020-05-12 23:22:34,{{cite web |url= |title=Angola |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Central African Republic |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Mali |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Mozambique |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=South Africa |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} {{cite web |url= |title=Tunisia |publisher=FIBA.com |accessdate=2014-01-10}} *[ FIBA.com Site],2023-07-11 15:16:17,0,1155 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out_of_Order_Tour_&type=revision&diff=714144828&oldid=714144521,"7 December 1988Cincinnati, OhioCincinnatiU.S. Bank ArenaRiverfront Coliseum16 May 1989MonctonMoncton Coliseum7,668 8,300208,7195 June 1989Sydney, Nova ScotiaSydneyCanadaSydney Center5,925 5,925160,871",2016-04-07 22:22:19,"7 December 1988Cincinnati, OhioCincinnatiU.S. Bank ArenaRiverfront Coliseum16 May 1989MonctonMoncton Coliseum7,668 8,300208,7195 June 1989Sydney, Nova ScotiaSydneyCanadaSydney Center5,925 5,925160,871",2016-04-07 22:24:35,0,1 +,"The North York River is a river in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada in the southern extension of Algonquin Park, which originates at Little Branch Lake.",2007-11-04 18:53:11,"Template:Geobox The North York River is a river in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada.",2016-03-19 21:34:05,1,3059 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Attitudes_and_Values_Study&diff=532892707&oldid=532892603,"The NZAVS has a [[multilevel data structure]]. The New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study webpage for researchers: Participants are modelled as the Level 1 or lower-level unit. The NZAVS contains geographic [[Meshblock Area Unit (MBU)]] and [[Census Area Unit (CAU)]] information for each participant. This information is modelled as the Level 2, or higher-level unit in many of the NZAVS research papers. Meshblocks are small geographic area units, each containing roughly 100 people, with defined boundaries. Each meshblock is in turn nested within larger census area units (CAU; roughly 1000 people in size). [[Statistics New Zealand]] provide detailed demographic information about the population of each meshblock based on census data, such as median income, ethnic proportions and size, religious affiliation, etc. This information is integrated into the NZAVS datasets. Of particular note are the [[New Zealand Deprivation Index]] (an index of poverty or socio-economic status based on a principal components analysis of indicators of deprivation for each area unit); and a CAU-based [[GINI index]] derived by Chris Sibley for use in the NZAVS, which provides an indicator of the income disparity within each region of New Zealand.",2013-01-13 18:08:05,"The NZAVS has a [[multilevel data structure]].The New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study webpage for researchers: Participants are modelled as the Level 1 or lower-level unit. The NZAVS contains geographic [[Meshblock Area Unit (MBU)]] and [[Census Area Unit (CAU)]] information for each participant. This information is modelled as the Level 2, or higher-level unit in many of the NZAVS research papers. Meshblocks are small geographic area units, each containing roughly 100 people, with defined boundaries. Each meshblock is in turn nested within larger census area units (CAU; roughly 1000 people in size). [[Statistics New Zealand]] provide detailed demographic information about the population of each meshblock based on census data, such as median income, ethnic proportions and size, religious affiliation, etc. This information is integrated into the NZAVS datasets. Of particular note are the [[New Zealand Deprivation Index]] (an index of poverty or socio-economic status based on a principal components analysis of indicators of deprivation for each area unit); and a CAU-based [[GINI index]] derived by Chris Sibley for use in the NZAVS, which provides an indicator of the income disparity within each region of New Zealand.",2013-01-13 18:08:57,0,1 +," Lou Cutell (born October 6, 1930) is an American film, television and theatre actor.",2021-11-11 15:54:14," Lou Cutell (October 6, 1930 – November 21, 2021) was an American actor, who was perhaps best known for his appearance as ""Amazing Larry"" in the 1985 film Pee-wee's Big Adventure.",2021-11-30 08:43:11,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self_Portrait_(Banksy)&diff=695657762&oldid=695657755,"'''''Self Portrait''''' is a work by graffiti artist [[Banksy]]. In 2007, it sold for 198,000 pounds, nearly five times its estimated pre-sale value.{{cite news|title=Elusive artist Banksy sets record price|url= December 2015|publisher=Reuters|date=25 April 2007}}{{cite news|title=Elusive artist Banksy sets record price|url= December 2015|publisher=Reuters|date=25 April 2007}}",2015-12-17 16:55:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741952576,"In 2009, the [[Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism]] was established by [[List of federal political parties in Canada#Political parties currently represented in the House of Commons|major federal political parties]] to investigate and combat antisemitism - particularly what is referred to as the [[new antisemitism]].http://www.cpcca.ca/about.htm This form of hate targets Israel, consisting of and fed by false allegations of ""war crimes"" and similar claims. Anti-Israel actions that led to the formation of a Parliamentary Coalition included boycott campaigns on university campuses and in some churches, spilling over into attacks on synagogues, Jewish institutions and individuals. Activities such as the so-called ""Israel Apartheid Week"" at [[Concordia University|Concordia]] (Montreal), York University and the University of Toronto, and boycott campaigns targeting Israel (BDS) included what pro-Israelis considered harassment and other forms of antisemitism.{{Cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/education/university/utoronto-and-york-students-launch-bds-campaign/|title=UToronto and York students launch BDS campaign - Macleans.ca|date=2011-03-20|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-04}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/03/06/york-university-accused-of-allowing-anti-semitism-to-spread?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend-button&utm_campaign=York%20University%20accused%20of%20allowing%20anti-Semitism%20to%20spread|title=York University accused of allowing anti-Semitism to spread|website=Toronto Sun|access-date=2016-09-30}} ",2016-09-30 18:38:14,"In 2009, the [[Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism]] was established by [[List of federal political parties in Canada#Political parties currently represented in the House of Commons|major federal political parties]] to investigate and combat antisemitism - particularly what is referred to as the [[new antisemitism]].http://www.cpcca.ca/about.htm This form of hate targets Israel, consisting of and fed by false allegations of ""war crimes"" and similar claims. Anti-Israel actions that led to the formation of a Parliamentary Coalition included boycott campaigns on university campuses and in some churches, spilling over into attacks on synagogues, Jewish institutions and individuals. Activities such as the so-called ""Israel Apartheid Week"" at [[Concordia University|Concordia]] (Montreal), York University and the University of Toronto, and boycott campaigns targeting Israel (BDS) included what some considered as ""forms of antisemitism"".{{Cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/education/university/utoronto-and-york-students-launch-bds-campaign/|title=UToronto and York students launch BDS campaign - Macleans.ca|date=2011-03-20|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-04}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/03/06/york-university-accused-of-allowing-anti-semitism-to-spread?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend-button&utm_campaign=York%20University%20accused%20of%20allowing%20anti-Semitism%20to%20spread|title=York University accused of allowing anti-Semitism to spread|website=Toronto Sun|access-date=2016-09-30}} ",2016-09-30 18:39:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746228559," |Record = 3–3–3 + |HeadCoach = Ed Kerr + |HCYear =",2016-01-04 01:20:56," |Record = 3–3–3 + |HeadCoach = [[Edward Albert Herr]] + |HCYear =1st",2016-10-26 02:17:35,1,297 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742782651,"The {{convert|4788|acre|adj=on}} Beezley Hills Preserve is part of a larger, {{convert|30000|acre|adj=on}} Moses Coulee/Beezley Hills [[The Nature Conservancy|Nature Conservancy]] preserve. They are all part of a {{convert|400000|acre|km2|adj=on}} functional [[shrub-steppe]] ecoregion, comparable in size to the island of [[Oahu]]. {{Vanchor|Beezley Hills Preserve}} lies in or adjacent to the [[Channeled Scablands|Channeled Scablands desert]]; northern Grant County receives {{convert|10|-|15|in}} of rain annually. The preserve contains many arid climate species.",2016-10-05 19:17:00,"The {{convert|4788|acre|adj=on}} {{Vanchor|Beezley Hills Preserve}} is part of a larger, {{convert|30000|acre|adj=on}} Moses Coulee/Beezley Hills [[The Nature Conservancy|Nature Conservancy]] preserve. They are all part of a {{convert|400000|acre|km2|adj=on}} functional [[shrub-steppe]] ecoregion, comparable in size to the island of [[Oahu]]. Beezley Hills Preserve lies in or adjacent to the [[Channeled Scablands|Channeled Scablands desert]]; northern Grant County receives {{convert|10|-|15|in}} of rain annually. The preserve contains many arid climate species.",2016-10-05 19:20:38,0,1 +,"David F. Schulz (September 24 1949 - October 7 2007) was a U. S. politician and County Executive of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin from 1988 to 1992.",2007-12-12 21:21:38,"David F. Schulz (September 24, 1949 – October 7, 2007) was a Wisconsin politician and the third Milwaukee County Executive, serving from 1988 to 1992.",2016-12-07 13:22:29,1,3283 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_theory&diff=49010912&oldid=49010730,"*[[Antonin Scalia]], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. His ideas on originalism published in ''A Matter of Interpretation'' (as well as in law reviews and lectures) have been influential{{fact}.",2006-04-18 15:03:51,"*[[Antonin Scalia]], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. His ideas on originalism published in ''A Matter of Interpretation'' (as well as in law reviews and lectures) have been influential{{fact}}.",2006-04-18 15:05:12,0,1 +,Coccothrinax fragrans is a palm which is native to to eastern Cuba and Haiti.,2008-10-09 04:22:46,Coccothrinax fragrans is a palm which is native to eastern Cuba and Hispaniola.,2022-11-12 19:14:04,1,5148 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrus_production&diff=1189202734&oldid=1211056259,"The two main producers are [[Florida]] in the United States and [[Sao Paulo (state)|Sao Paulo]] in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida's production is consumed in the United States.",2023-12-10 10:58:34,"The two main juice producers are [[Florida]] in the United States and the state of [[Sao Paulo (state)|Sao Paulo]] in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida's production is consumed in the United States.",2024-02-29 16:44:02,0,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Next-Generation_Secure_Computing_Base&diff=1236566506&oldid=1235728505,"NGSCB also relies on a curtained memory feature provided by the CPU. Data within curtained memory can only be accessed by the application to which it belongs, and not by any other application or the Operating System. The attestation features of the TPM(Trusted Platform Module) can be used to confirm to a trusted application that it is genuinely running in curtained memory; it is therefore very difficult for anyone, including the owner, to trick a trusted application into running outside of curtained memory. This in turn makes reverse engineering of a trusted application extremely difficult.",2024-07-20 22:29:48,"NGSCB also relies on a curtained memory feature provided by the CPU. Data within curtained memory can only be accessed by the application to which it belongs, and not by any other application or the Operating System. The attestation features of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) can be used to confirm to a trusted application that it is genuinely running in curtained memory; it is therefore very difficult for anyone, including the owner, to trick a trusted application into running outside of curtained memory. This in turn makes reverse engineering of a trusted application extremely difficult.",2024-07-25 11:31:16,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jackson_&type=revision&diff=712828543&oldid=712796662,"The Jackson 5 were later described as ""a cuttingedge example of black Crossover musiccrossover artists.""refcite press releasefirst= Debra last= Alban title= Michael Jackson broke down racial barriers date= June 28, 2009 url= http:edition.cnn.com2009SHOWBIZMusic0628michael.jackson.black.community agency= CNN accessdate= May 31, 2015ref Although the group's sales began to decline in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow them creative input, they scored several top 40 hits, including the top five single ""Dancing Machine"" 1974, before leaving Motown in 1975.ref name=""G22""George, 2004, p. 22.refMore success came after the release of his sixth album, ''Thriller Michael Jackson albumThriller,'' in late 1982. The album earned Jackson seven more Grammysref name=""Grammy"" and eight American Music Awards, including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it.ref name=""Awards 1984""cite newsurl= https:news.google.co.uknewspapers?id=eQUbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E0gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127, title= Michael Jackson sweeps American Music Awards newspaper= The Daily News KentuckyDaily News agency= Associated Press date= January 17, 1984 accessdate= June 16, 2010ref It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,refcite webtitle= MICHAEL HE'S NOT JUST THE ROCK STAR OF THE YEAR, HE'S THE ROCK STAR OF THE '80S date= December 20, 1983 newspaper= The Philadelphia Inquirer url= http:nl.newsbank.comnlsearchweArchives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct0=0EB296D5B072064E&p_field_direct0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM accessdate= July 5, 2010refrefcite newstitle= Cash register's ring sweet music to record industry newspaper= The Gadsden Times date= March 26, 1984 url= https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=d9EfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cdYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1419, agency= Associated Press accessdate= July 5, 2010ref and became the bestselling album of all time in the United Statesrefcite weburl= https:_selector=topdiamondawards title= Diamond Awards publisher= Recording Industry Association of America accessdate= May 31, 2015ref and the List of bestselling albumsbestselling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated Nowrap65 million copies.refcite bookfirst= Martin last= Gitlin title= The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia publisher= ABCCLIO year= 2011 url= https:books.google.combooks?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&pg=PA96&dq=%22with65millionalbumssold%22In the summer of 1993, Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by a 13yearold boy named Jordan Chandler and his father, Evan Chandler, a dentist.ref name=""Abuse""cite newsurl= http:news.bbc.co.ukonthisdayhidatesstoriesaugust24newsid_25120002512077.stm title= 1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse publisher= BBC News Online date= February 8, 2003 accessdate= May 31, 2015refrefTaraborrelli, 2009, pp. 485-6.refref name=""T4778""Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 477-8.ref The Chandler family demanded payment from Jackson, and the singer initially refused. Jordan Chandler eventually told the police that Jackson had sexually abused him.ref name=""T35561""refTaraborrelli, 2009, pp. 496-8.ref Evan Chandler was taperecorded discussing his intention to pursue charges, saying, ""If I go through with this, I win bigtime. There's no way I lose. I will get everything I want and they will be destroyed forever..... Michael's career will be over"". Jordan's mother was, however, adamant at the time that there had been no wrongdoing on Jackson's part.ref name=""T4778"" Jackson later used the recording to argue that he was the victim of a jealous father whose only goal was to extort money from the singer.ref name=""T4778"" In January 1994, however, after investigation on allegations of extortion against the singer by Chandler, deputy Los Angeles County district attorney Michael J. Montagna stated that Chandler would not be charged due to lack of cooperation from Jackson's camp and its willingness to negotiate with Chandler for several weeks among other reasons.refcite newsfirst= Jim last= Newton date= January 25, 1994 title= Boy's Father in Jackson Case Won't Be Charged : Investigation: Singer claimed parent of alleged molestation victim tried to extort money from him. D.A. says decision not to prosecute is unrelated to reports that settlement is near. url= http:articles.latimes.com19940125localme15027_1_civilcase newspaper= Los Angeles Times accessdate= May 31, 2015ref",2016-03-31 05:04:46,"The Jackson 5 were later described as ""a cuttingedge example of black Crossover musiccrossover artists.""refcite press releasefirst= Debra last= Alban title= Michael Jackson broke down racial barriers date= June 28, 2009 url= http:edition.cnn.com2009SHOWBIZMusic0628michael.jackson.black.community agency= CNN accessdate= May 31, 2015ref Although the group's sales began to decline in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow them creative input, they achieved several top 40 hits, including the top five single ""Dancing Machine"" 1974, before leaving Motown in 1975.ref name=""G22""George, 2004, p. 22.refMore success came with the release of his sixth album, ''Thriller Michael Jackson albumThriller,'' in late 1982. The album earned Jackson seven more Grammysref name=""Grammy"" and eight American Music Awards, including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it.ref name=""Awards 1984""cite newsurl= https:news.google.co.uknewspapers?id=eQUbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E0gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127, title= Michael Jackson sweeps American Music Awards newspaper= The Daily News KentuckyDaily News agency= Associated Press date= January 17, 1984 accessdate= June 16, 2010ref It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,refcite webtitle= MICHAEL HE'S NOT JUST THE ROCK STAR OF THE YEAR, HE'S THE ROCK STAR OF THE '80S date= December 20, 1983 newspaper= The Philadelphia Inquirer url= http:nl.newsbank.comnlsearchweArchives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct0=0EB296D5B072064E&p_field_direct0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM accessdate= July 5, 2010refrefcite newstitle= Cash register's ring sweet music to record industry newspaper= The Gadsden Times date= March 26, 1984 url= https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=d9EfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cdYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1419, agency= Associated Press accessdate= July 5, 2010ref and became the bestselling album of all time in the United Statesrefcite weburl= https:_selector=topdiamondawards title= Diamond Awards publisher= Recording Industry Association of America accessdate= May 31, 2015ref and the List of bestselling albumsbestselling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated Nowrap65 million copies.refcite bookfirst= Martin last= Gitlin title= The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia publisher= ABCCLIO year= 2011 url= https:books.google.combooks?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&pg=PA96&dq=%22with65millionalbumssold%22In the summer of 1993, Jackson was accused of child sexual abuse by a 13yearold boy named Jordan Chandler and his father, Evan Chandler, a dentist.ref name=""Abuse""cite newsurl= http:news.bbc.co.ukonthisdayhidatesstoriesaugust24newsid_25120002512077.stm title= 1993: Michael Jackson accused of child abuse publisher= BBC News Online date= February 8, 2003 accessdate= May 31, 2015refrefTaraborrelli, 2009, pp. 485-6.refref name=""T4778""Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 477-8.ref The Chandler family demanded payment from Jackson, and the singer initially refused. Jordan Chandler eventually told the police that Jackson had sexually abused him.ref name=""T35561""refTaraborrelli, 2009, pp. 496-8.ref Evan Chandler was recorded discussing his intention to pursue charges, saying, ""If I go through with this, I win bigtime. There's no way I lose. I will get everything I want and they will be destroyed forever..... Michael's career will be over."" Jordan's mother was, however, adamant at the time that there had been no wrongdoing on Jackson's part.ref name=""T4778"" Jackson later used the recording to argue that he was the victim of a jealous father whose only goal was to extort money from the singer.ref name=""T4778"" In January 1994, after investigation on allegations of extortion against the singer by Chandler, deputy Los Angeles County district attorney Michael J. Montagna stated that Chandler would not be charged, due to lack of cooperation from Jackson's party and its willingness to negotiate with Chandler for several weeks, among other reasons.refcite newsfirst= Jim last= Newton date= January 25, 1994 title= Boy's Father in Jackson Case Won't Be Charged : Investigation: Singer claimed parent of alleged molestation victim tried to extort money from him. D.A. says decision not to prosecute is unrelated to reports that settlement is near. url= http:articles.latimes.com19940125localme15027_1_civilcase newspaper= Los Angeles Times accessdate= May 31, 2015ref",2016-03-31 09:52:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_coup&diff=1189617599&oldid=1211845987,"[[KP Sharma Oli|Khadha Prasad Sharma Oli]], [[Prime Minister of Nepal]], had attempted to dissolve the Nepalese parliament. The dissolution was being challenged under three different petitions in the Supreme Court, and it was contested whether or not the Prime Minister actually has the power to dissolve parliament. K P Oli attempted the power grab in the during a legitimacy crisis, as rival factions seek his resignation due to poor governance and authoritarian impulses.{{Cite web|last=Nanjappa|first=Vicky|date=2020-12-22|title=Constitutional coup: Oli's decision to dissolve Nepal's Parliament challenged in Supreme Court|url=}} ",2023-12-12 23:56:43,"[[KP Sharma Oli|Khadha Prasad Sharma Oli]], [[Prime Minister of Nepal]], had attempted to dissolve the Nepalese parliament. The dissolution was being challenged under three different petitions in the Supreme Court, and it was contested whether or not the Prime Minister actually has the power to dissolve parliament. K P Oli attempted the power grab during a legitimacy crisis, as rival factions seek his resignation due to poor governance and authoritarian impulses.{{Cite web|last=Nanjappa|first=Vicky|date=2020-12-22|title=Constitutional coup: Oli's decision to dissolve Nepal's Parliament challenged in Supreme Court|url=}} ",2024-03-04 20:01:16,0,83 +,"Index Ventures is a venture capital investment firm based in Geneva, Switzerland, with offices in London and Jersey.",2010-12-28 21:54:43,"Index Ventures is a European venture capital firm with dual headquarters in San Francisco and London, investing in technology-enabled companies with a focus on e-commerce, fintech, mobility, gaming, infrastructure/AI, and security.",2021-12-19 05:08:23,1,4009 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacajaí_River_&type=revision&diff=828336514&oldid=715602997,image = image_size = image_caption =,2016-04-16 21:23:06,image = image_size = image_caption =,2018-03-01 23:46:12,0,685 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=CID&diff=18145637&oldid=15905169," * The [[Committee of Imperial Defence]] which was formed in [[1904]] and responsible for directing British [[military strategy]]. + * NASA's [[Controlled Impact Demonstration]]. + * The [[International Dance Council|Counseil International de la Dance]] (english: International Dance Council) +* The [[Criminal Investigation Department]] within the [[British]] police force. + * Cubic-inch [[engine displacement|displacement]] in [[automobiles]]. + + '''CID''' can also refer to: +",2005-06-21 12:16:00," * The [[Committee of Imperial Defence]] which was formed in [[1904]] and responsible for directing British [[military strategy]]. + * NASA's [[Controlled Impact Demonstration]]. + * The [[International Dance Council|Counseil International de la Dance]] (english: International Dance Council) +* The [[Criminal Investigation Department]] within [[United Kingdom]] police forces. + * Cubic-inch [[engine displacement|displacement]] in [[automobiles]]. + + '''CID''' can also refer to: +",2005-07-04 19:39:00,1,14 +,Blake Hall is a country house and gardens near Chipping Ongar in Essex.,2013-03-17 20:17:00,"Blake Hall is a country house and gardens in the village and civil parish of Bobbingworth, near Chipping Ongar, Essex.",2018-06-05 11:55:52,1,1906 +,Silvia Vignolini is an Italian physicist and Professor of Bio-inspired Photonics at the University of Cambridge.,2021-11-17 21:31:04,Silvia Vignolini is an Italian physicist who is Professor of Chemistry and Bio-materials in the Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge.,2021-11-29 19:54:36,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asperula_affinis&diff=1069104098&oldid=1177288052,"'''''Asperula acuminata''''' is a [[deciduous]] [[species]] of perennial groundcover, and a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Rubiaceae]], known as Woodruff, and is endemic from NE. Turkey to Transcaucasus,{{Cite web|title=''Asperula affinis'' Boiss. & A.Huet {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url= of the World Online}} and was first named by Boiss. & A.Huet. {{Cite web|title=''Asperula affinis''|url=}} ",2022-01-31 17:17:40,"'''''Asperula acuminata''''' is a [[deciduous]] [[species]] of perennial groundcover, and a [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Rubiaceae]], known as Woodruff, and is endemic from NE. Turkey to Transcaucasus,{{Cite web|title=''Asperula affinis'' Boiss. & A.Huet {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url= of the World Online}} and was first named by Boiss. & A.Huet. {{Cite web|title=''Asperula affinis''|url=}} ",2023-09-27 01:55:54,0,604 +,"Iyarkai (pronunciation (help·info), transl. Nature) (spelt Eiyarkai onscreen) is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by S. P. Jananathan in his directorial debut and produced by V. R. Kumar, A. E. Gunasekaran, and G. Natarajan for Prisam Films.",2021-09-05 22:25:54,"Iyarkai (pronounced (help·info), meaning Nature) is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romance film written and directed by S. P. Jananathan.",2021-09-08 10:47:27,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742034841,"|motto= Virtute et Sapientia Duc-Mundum{{fact|date=September 2016}} +|mottoeng= In Virtue and Wisdom Lead the World{{fact|date=September 2016}}",2016-10-01 07:56:10,"|motto= Virtute et Sapientia Duc Mundum +|mottoeng= In Virtue and Wisdom Lead the World",2016-10-01 08:01:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=League_of_peace&diff=124224427&oldid=111234257,"'''League of peace''', or '''foedus pacificum''', is an expression coined by [[Immanuel Kant]] in his work [[Perpetual peace|Project for a Perpetual Peace]]. League of peace should be distinguished from a [[peace treaty]], or pactum pacis, because a peace treaty prevents or terminates only one war, while the league of peace seeks to end all wars forever. This league does not hold any power of the state but only exists for ""the maintenance and security of the freedom of the state and of other states in league with it, without there being any need for them to submit to civil laws and their compulsion, as men in a state of nature must submit.""{{cite web|url= Kant Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 1795|accessdate=2007-02-26}}",2007-02-27 02:20:36,"'''League of peace''', or '''foedus pacificum''', is an expression coined by [[Immanuel Kant]] in his work [[Perpetual peace|Project for a Perpetual Peace]]. League of peace should be distinguished from a [[peace treaty]], or pactum pacis, because a peace treaty prevents or terminates only one war, while the league of peace seeks to end all wars forever. This league does not hold any power of the state but only exists for ""the maintenance and security of the freedom of the state and of other states in league with it, without there being any need for them to submit to civil laws and their compulsion, as men in a state of nature must submit.""{{cite web|url= Kant Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 1795|accessdate=2007-02-26}}",2007-04-19 23:52:57,0,52 +, Ruben Altunyan (1939 21 November 2021) was an Armenian composer and conductor.,2021-11-22 17:52:30, Ruben Altunyan (31 March 1939 – 21 November 2021) was an Armenian composer and conductor.,2021-11-24 16:25:14,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_change&diff=320572686&oldid=320211123,"A '''Cambridge change''' is a philosophical construct whereby the context of an entity changes, therefore changing the metaphysical properties of the entity.",2009-10-16 14:04:53,"A '''Cambridge change''' is a philosophical construct whereby the [[context]] of an entity changes, therefore changing the [[metaphysical properties]] of the entity.",2009-10-18 10:10:24,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._Don_Ferguson_&type=revision&diff=845349749&oldid=752872111,''Our Winning Season'' as Coach Michael Murphy 1978 ''The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option'' as Colonel Teague 2001,2016-12-03 21:47:37,''Our Winning Season'' as Coach Michael Murphy 1978 ''The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option'' as Colonel Teague 2001,2018-06-11 06:04:00,0,555 +," Frederico Trajano Inácio Rodrigues is a Brazilian business manager and executive, currently of Magazine Luiza and the third generation of the family ahead of Magazine Luiza.",2021-08-11 15:11:47," Frederico Trajano Inácio Rodrigues is a Brazilian business manager and executive, currently CEO of Magazine Luiza and the third generation of the family ahead of Magazine Luiza.",2021-08-11 15:27:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713540295," bar:Inez from:01/01/1989 till:12/31/1990 color:Bass + bar:Inez from:09/18/1991 till:02/01/1993 color:Bass + bar:Inez from:01/01/1995 till:06/30/1995 color:Bass + bar:Inez from:01/01/1996 till:07/31/1996 color:Bass + bar:Inez from:01/01/1998 till:12/31/1998 color:Bass",2016-04-04 16:54:59, bar:Inez from:01/01/1990 till:06/30/1993 color:Bass,2016-04-04 16:57:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711329734,"{{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Hanley Town |w=18|d=2 |l=2 |gf=47 |ga=20 |bc=#ACE1AF}} +{{Fb cl team |p=2 |t=Barnton |w=14|d=4 |l=5 |gf=65 |ga=27 |bc=#ACE1AF}} +{{Fb cl team |p=3 |t=Irlam |w=14|d=3 |l=5 |gf=47 |ga=21 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=4 |t=Cheadle Town |w=12|d=7 |l=8 |gf=72 |ga=48 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=5 |t=Stockport Town |w=13|d=4 |l=8 |gf=49 |ga=40 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=6 |t=Litherland REMYCA |w=12|d=6 |l=7 |gf=47 |ga=34 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=7 |t=Holker Old Boys |w=12|d=5 |l=4 |gf=50 |ga=33 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=8 |t=St Helens Town |w=12|d=2 |l=9 |gf=52 |ga=44 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=9 |t=Ashton Town |w=10|d=3 |l=8 |gf=43 |ga=32 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=10 |t=Northwich Manchester Villa |w=9 |d=4 |l=12|gf=44 |ga=49 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=11 |t=Bacup Borough |w=9 |d=3 |l=9 |gf=44 |ga=39 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=12 |t=Daisy Hill |w=9 |d=3 |l=13|gf=43 |ga=60 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=13 |t=Rochdale Town |w=7 |d=4 |l=12|gf=39 |ga=60 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=15 |t=Widnes |w=5 |d=5 |l=16|gf=48 |ga=61 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=16 |t=Eccleshall |w=5 |d=4 |l=14|gf=38 |ga=53 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=17 |t=Atherton Laburnum Rovers |w=4 |d=4 |l=15|gf=25 |ga=70 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=18 |t=Whitchurch Alport |w=1 |d=10|l=15|gf=27 |ga=77 }} +{{Fb cl footer|u=16 March 2016|s=[http://www.nwcfl.com/league-tables.php NWCFL League Tables] +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +{{fb r |gf=3|ga=0}} +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +{{fb r |gf=|ga=}} +-->{{fb r footer|u=16 March 2016|s=[http://nwcfl.com/results.php NWCFL Division One results]}}",2016-03-22 06:36:47,"{{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Hanley Town |w=18|d=2 |l=3 |gf=49 |ga=23 |bc=#ACE1AF}} +{{Fb cl team |p=2 |t=Irlam |w=15|d=3 |l=5 |gf=50 |ga=22 |bc=#ACE1AF}} +{{Fb cl team |p=3 |t=Barnton |w=14|d=4 |l=5 |gf=65 |ga=27 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=4 |t=Holker Old Boys |w=13|d=5 |l=4 |gf=52 |ga=34 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=5 |t=Cheadle Town |w=12|d=7 |l=8 |gf=72 |ga=48 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=6 |t=Stockport Town |w=13|d=4 |l=8 |gf=49 |ga=40 |bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl team |p=7 |t=Litherland REMYCA |w=12|d=6 |l=8 |gf=48 |ga=37 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=8 |t=St Helens Town |w=12|d=3 |l=9 |gf=55 |ga=47 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=9 |t=Ashton Town |w=10|d=4 |l=8 |gf=43 |ga=32 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=10 |t=Daisy Hill |w=10|d=3 |l=13|gf=46 |ga=62 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=11 |t=Bacup Borough |w=9 |d=4 |l=9 |gf=47 |ga=42 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=12 |t=Northwich Manchester Villa |w=9 |d=4 |l=13|gf=45 |ga=51 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=13 |t=Rochdale Town |w=8 |d=4 |l=12|gf=44 |ga=61 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=15 |t=Widnes |w=6 |d=5 |l=16|gf=53 |ga=61 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=16 |t=Eccleshall |w=5 |d=4 |l=15|gf=38 |ga=58 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=17 |t=Atherton Laburnum Rovers |w=4 |d=5 |l=15|gf=25 |ga=70 }} +{{Fb cl team |p=18 |t=Whitchurch Alport |w=1 |d=10|l=16|gf=28 |ga=82 }} +{{Fb cl footer|u=19 March 2016|s=[http://www.nwcfl.com/league-tables.php NWCFL League Tables] +{{fb r |gf=0|ga=0}} +{{fb r |gf=3|ga=3}} +{{fb r |gf=0|ga=5}} +{{fb r |gf=2|ga=3}} +{{fb r |gf=3|ga=1}} +{{fb r |gf=1|ga=2}} +{{fb r |gf=5|ga=1}} +-->{{fb r footer|u=19 March 2016|s=[http://nwcfl.com/results.php NWCFL Division One results]}}",2016-03-22 06:44:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanchari_&type=revision&diff=746010976&oldid=745875959,G. K. Pillaidndate=October 2016 as Keshavan,2016-10-23 21:57:45,G. K. Pillai actorG. K. Pillai as Keshavan,2016-10-24 19:02:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743309165,"''Room at the Top'' was widely lauded, and was nominated for six [[Academy Awards]], for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Clayton, [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Harvey, and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Baddeley, winning [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Signoret and [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] for Paterson. Baddeley's performance became the shortest ever to be nominated for an acting Oscar (she had 2 minutes and 32 seconds of screen time).{{cite web +|url = http://news.sky.com/story/1056616/oscars-hathaway-wins-for-15-minutes-on-screen +|title = ''Oscars: Hathaway Wins For 15 Minutes On Screen'' +|quote = ""Spare a thought, however, for British actress Hermione Baddeley. The actress received an Oscar nomination after appearing on screen for just two minutes 32 seconds in Room At The Top."" +|website = sky.com +|date = 25 February 2013 +|accessdate= 16 May 2016}}",2016-10-06 19:05:46,"''Room at the Top'' was widely lauded, and was nominated for six [[Academy Awards]], winning [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Signoret and [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]] for Paterson. Its other nominations included [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Clayton, [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] for Harvey, and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] for Baddeley.{{cite web |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=947948187848 |title=Academy Awards Database (official page) |author= |date= |website=awardsdatabase.oscars.org |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |access-date=8 October 2016|quote=}} Baddeley's performance, consisting of 2 minutes and 32 seconds of screen time, became the shortest ever to be nominated for an acting Oscar.{{cite magazine |last=Kim |first=Wook |date=22 February 2013 |title=17 Unusual Oscar Records: Shortest Performance to Win an Acting Award: 5 Minutes and 40 Seconds |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/02/22/17-unusual-oscar-records/slide/beatrice-straight/ |magazine=Time |location=New York City |publisher=Time Warner |access-date=8 October 2016 }}",2016-10-09 02:00:24,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745181984,"'''J. Don Ferguson''' (1933 – October 1, 2008), sometimes credited as ""Don Ferguson"", was a prolific American character actor who appeared in feature films and television programs. He was a prominent [[stage actor]] in [[Savannah, Georgia]], regional stage theater productions. Ferguson also was an NCAA Basketball Tournament referee for ten years, and this experience led to his being cast in several related acting roles.",2016-03-15 06:12:19,"'''J. Don Ferguson''' (1933 – October 1, 2008), sometimes credited as ""Don Ferguson"", was an American character actor who appeared in feature films and television programs. He was a prominent [[stage actor]] in [[Savannah, Georgia]], regional stage theater productions. Ferguson also was an NCAA Basketball Tournament referee for ten years, and this experience led to his being cast in several related acting roles.",2016-10-19 18:47:29,1,219 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=716134418&oldid=709391067,{{unreferenced|date=June 2015}} | matches = 182 | total goals = 352 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (12 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
[[Mohammad Rashid Mazaheri]]
(12 clean sheets each),2016-03-10 17:27:31,{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} | matches = 208 | total goals = 414 | league topscorer = [[Mehdi Taremi]] (16 goals) | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
(14 clean sheets),2016-04-20 03:09:10,1,41 +,Ricci is an American actress known for playing unconventional characters with a dark edge.,2021-08-05 20:19:42,Ricci is an American actress known for playing unconventional characters with a dark edge and has received several accolades.,2021-08-30 15:43:51,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_queen&diff=10325222&oldid=6319349,A '''race queen''' is a model found as part of a [[pit crew]] certain kinds of [[motor racing]]. Their official job is to hold a umbrella over the driver whilst his car is being worked on however in reality their function is simply to make motor racing seem sexier.,2004-10-03 14:20:35,A '''race queen''' is a model found as part of a [[pit crew]] in certain kinds of [[motor racing]]. Their official job is to hold a umbrella over the driver whilst his car is being worked on however in reality their function is simply to make motor racing seem sexier.,2004-10-03 22:37:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiggle_television&diff=493516584&oldid=493516277,"'''[[Jiggle television]]''' or ""kid porn"" were terms coined by [[NBC]] executive [[Paul Klein]] to criticize [[American Broadcasting Company]]'s television production and marketing strategy under [{Fred Silverman]]. Klein referred to ABC's programs as ""[[pornography|porn]] in order to tap into the 1970s [[moral panic]] and anxiety over the spread of pornography, using the [[neologism]] to describe the use of female television celebrities moving in loose clothing or [[underwear]] in a way in which their breasts or buttocks could be seen to move, or ""jiggle"". Fifty Years Among the New Words: A Dictionary of Neologisms, . John Algeo. Cambridge University Press, 30 Jul 1993 An American invention, it was used to refer to programs such as [[Charlie's Angels]], Violent Femmes: Women As Spies in Popular Culture. Rosie White. Taylor & Francis, 11 Dec 2007[[Wonder Woman]], [[The Bionic Woman]], [[Three's Company]] Censoring Sex: A Historical Journey Through American Media. John E. Semonche, Rowman & Littlefield, 15 Aug 2007 and [[WKRP]]The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Ray Broadus Browne, Pat Browne. Popular Press, 15 Jun 2001which used the sexuality of young women as appeal to their audiences.Wallowing in Sex: The New Sexual Culture of 1970s American Television. Elana Levine. Duke University Press, 19 Dec 2006 The programs plots were often sexism, full of innuendo and suggestive language, and unrealistic in nature.Perspectives on Radio and Television: Telecommunication in the United States. F. Leslie Smith, John W. Wright (II.), David H. Ostroff. Routledge, 1 Aug 1998 Producers of such series would make sure that its lead female actors would appear in a bikini, bathing suit, underwear or naked under a towel in each show. Female Action Heroes: A Guide to Women in Comics, Video Games, Film, and Television. Gladys L. Knight. ABC-CLIO, 8 Jun 2010 ",2012-05-20 16:04:37,"'''[[Jiggle television]]''' or ""kid porn"" were terms coined by [[NBC]] executive [[Paul Klein]] to criticize [[American Broadcasting Company]]'s television production and marketing strategy under [[Fred Silverman]]. Klein referred to ABC's programs as ""[[pornography|porn]] in order to tap into the 1970s [[moral panic]] and anxiety over the spread of pornography, using the [[neologism]] to describe the use of female television celebrities moving in loose clothing or [[underwear]] in a way in which their breasts or buttocks could be seen to move, or ""jiggle"". Fifty Years Among the New Words: A Dictionary of Neologisms, . John Algeo. Cambridge University Press, 30 Jul 1993 An American invention, it was used to refer to programs such as [[Charlie's Angels]], Violent Femmes: Women As Spies in Popular Culture. Rosie White. Taylor & Francis, 11 Dec 2007[[Wonder Woman]], [[The Bionic Woman]], [[Three's Company]] Censoring Sex: A Historical Journey Through American Media. John E. Semonche, Rowman & Littlefield, 15 Aug 2007 and [[WKRP]]The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Ray Broadus Browne, Pat Browne. Popular Press, 15 Jun 2001which used the sexuality of young women as appeal to their audiences.Wallowing in Sex: The New Sexual Culture of 1970s American Television. Elana Levine. Duke University Press, 19 Dec 2006 The programs plots were often sexism, full of innuendo and suggestive language, and unrealistic in nature.Perspectives on Radio and Television: Telecommunication in the United States. F. Leslie Smith, John W. Wright (II.), David H. Ostroff. Routledge, 1 Aug 1998 Producers of such series would make sure that its lead female actors would appear in a bikini, bathing suit, underwear or naked under a towel in each show. Female Action Heroes: A Guide to Women in Comics, Video Games, Film, and Television. Gladys L. Knight. ABC-CLIO, 8 Jun 2010 ",2012-05-20 16:06:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mixed_single_vote&diff=1172647109&oldid=1124342926,"Voters usually cast their single vote for a local candidate in a [[single-member district]] (SMD) and then all the wasted votes from this lower tier are added to distribute seats between upper tier candidates, typically national [[Electoral list|party lists]]. How [[Proportional representation|proportional]] the outcome is depends on many factors including the of vote transfer rules, such which votes are recounted as party list votes, and other parameters (e.g. the number of list seats) used in the system. The MSV system originates from [[Germany]] and is currently used in [[Hungary]] for local elections in larger municipalities. It was used for the [[Italian Senate]] from [[Mattarellum|1993 to 2005]].{{Cite journal |last=Golosov |first=G. V. |date=2013 |title=The Case for Mixed Single Vote Electoral Systems |journal=The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies}} ",2022-11-28 12:43:41,"Voters usually cast their single vote for a local candidate in a [[single-member district]] (SMD) and then all the wasted votes from this lower tier are added to distribute seats between upper tier candidates, typically national [[Electoral list|party lists]]. How [[Proportional representation|proportional]] the outcome is depends on many factors including the vote transfer rules, such which votes are recounted as party list votes, and other parameters (e.g. the number of list seats) used in the system. The MSV system originates from [[Germany]] and is currently used in [[Hungary]] for local elections in larger municipalities. It was used for the [[Italian Senate]] from [[Mattarellum|1993 to 2005]].{{Cite journal |last=Golosov |first=G. V. |date=2013 |title=The Case for Mixed Single Vote Electoral Systems |journal=The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies}} ",2023-08-28 11:42:00,0,273 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=29th_meridian_east&diff=261915124&oldid=261914985,"| {{RUS}} | | style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | [[Baltic Sea]] | style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | [[Gulf of Finland]]",2009-01-04 17:01:44,"| {{RUS}} | | style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | [[Baltic Sea]] | style=""background:#b0e0e6;"" | [[Gulf of Finland]]",2009-01-04 17:02:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745203430,"Hall was born '''Birgitta Wetterhall''' in [[Linköping]], [[Sweden]]. The daughter of a chemist, she spoke seven languages. She worked as a model to pay tuition for her studies at a dramatic school in Sweden.{{cite news|last1=Belser|first1=Lee|title=Gita Hall Rates Nearest Approach To Greta Garbo|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7093388/corsicana_daily_sun/|work=Corsicana Daily Sun|agency=International News Service|date=February 26, 1958|location=Texas, Corsicana|page=3}} +She had minor roles in three Swedish movies in 1951-1952[http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=63585&iv=MOVIE Birgitta Wetterhall] in The Swedish Film Database and won the Miss Stockholm beauty pageant in 1953.{{cite news|title=Gita Hall, Swedish Actress Who Starred in 'The Gun Runners,' Dies at 82|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/gita-hall-swedish-actress-starred-gun-runners-dies-013405068.html|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=Yahoo! Movies|agency=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 15, 2016}} [[Newspaper columnist|Broadway columnist]] and radio personality [[Walter Winchell]] ""discovered"" her and got her into Hollywood movies.",2016-10-19 21:04:34,"Hall was born '''Birgitta Wetterhall''' in [[Linköping]], [[Sweden]]. The daughter of a chemist, she spoke seven languages. She worked as a model to pay tuition for her studies at a dramatic school in Sweden.{{cite news|last1=Belser|first1=Lee|title=Gita Hall Rates Nearest Approach To Greta Garbo|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7093388/corsicana_daily_sun/|work=Corsicana Daily Sun|agency=International News Service|date=February 26, 1958|location=Texas, Corsicana|page=3|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = October 18, 2016}} {{Open access}} +She had minor roles in three Swedish movies in 1951-1952[http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=PERSON&itemid=63585&iv=MOVIE Birgitta Wetterhall] in The Swedish Film Database and won the Miss Stockholm beauty pageant in 1953.{{cite news|title=Gita Hall, Swedish Actress Who Starred in 'The Gun Runners,' Dies at 82|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/gita-hall-swedish-actress-starred-gun-runners-dies-013405068.html|accessdate=19 October 2016|work=Yahoo! Movies|agency=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 15, 2016}} [[Newspaper columnist|Broadway columnist]] and radio personality [[Walter Winchell]] ""discovered"" her and got her into Hollywood movies. (An International News Service story published February 26, 1958, says that Hall ""landed in the movies by way of producer Clarence Greene, whom she met at a party in New York."")",2016-10-19 21:07:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashoka_Chakra&diff=1235411868&oldid=1233548829,"The '''Ashoka Chakra''' (Transl: [[Ashoka]]'s wheel) is an Indian symbol which is a depiction of the [[Dharmachakra]]. It is called so because it appears on a number of [[Edict of Ashoka|edicts]] of [[Ashoka the Great]]{{Cite book |last=Aryan |first=K. C. |url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000arya |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian art, references, symbols & evolution of Devanagari script : Rekhā |date=1996 |publisher=New Delhi : Rekha Prakashan |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-81-900003-4-5 |pages=115 |quote=Dharma—Chakra (the Buddhist symbol) during the time of Ashoka the Great...}}, most prominent among which is the [[Lion Capital of Ashoka]].{{Cite web|date=2019-08-04|title=The 'Lion Capital': a Buddhist symbol that became India's National Emblem|url=https://www.theheritagelab.in/lion-capital-india-national-emblem/|access-date=2020-08-09|website=The Heritage Lab|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810114837/https://www.theheritagelab.in/lion-capital-india-national-emblem }} The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the [[Flag of India]] (adopted on 22 July 1947), where it is rendered in a [[navy blue]] colour on a white background, replacing the symbol of ''[[Charka wheel|charkha]]'' ([[spinning wheel]]) of the pre-independence versions of the flag. It is also shown in the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra medal]], which is the highest award for gallantry in peacetime.",2024-07-09 17:29:00,"The '''Ashoka Chakra''' (Transl: [[Ashoka]]'s wheel) is an Indian symbol which is a depiction of the [[Dharmachakra]]. It is called so because it appears on a number of [[Edict of Ashoka|edicts]] of [[Ashoka the Great]],{{Cite book |last=Aryan |first=K. C. |url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000arya |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian art, references, symbols & evolution of Devanagari script : Rekhā |date=1996 |publisher=New Delhi : Rekha Prakashan |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-81-900003-4-5 |pages=115 |quote=Dharma—Chakra (the Buddhist symbol) during the time of Ashoka the Great...}} most prominent among which is the [[Lion Capital of Ashoka]].{{Cite web|date=2019-08-04|title=The 'Lion Capital': a Buddhist symbol that became India's National Emblem|url=https://www.theheritagelab.in/lion-capital-india-national-emblem/|access-date=2020-08-09|website=The Heritage Lab|language=en-GB|archive-date=10 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810114837/https://www.theheritagelab.in/lion-capital-india-national-emblem }} The most visible use of the Ashoka Chakra today is at the centre of the [[Flag of India]] (adopted on 22 July 1947), where it is rendered in a [[navy blue]] colour on a white background, replacing the symbol of ''[[Charka wheel|charkha]]'' ([[spinning wheel]]) of the pre-independence versions of the flag. It is also shown in the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra medal]], which is the highest award for gallantry in peacetime.",2024-07-19 04:50:06,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_graffiti_and_street_art_injuries_and_deaths&diff=953182448&oldid=953178380,* [[Street art]],2020-04-26 02:34:51,* [[Street art]],2020-04-26 03:03:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744442358,"''Rolling Stone'' and [[NPR]] have reported that Cassandra Searles, [[Miss Washington USA]] of 2013, was fondled by Trump during the Miss USA pageant of that year. Yahoo!News published an article in June 2016 stating that Searles had made Facebook postings that accused Trump of making unwanted advances. She said that he was ""continually"" groping her buttocks and had asked her to go ""to his hotel room"".{{cite news|last=Stuart |first=Tessa |url= |title=Timeline of Trump's Creepiness While He Owned Miss Universe |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 12, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016}}{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Lyle |title=Miss Washington 2013 says Donald Trump groped her |date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[KING-TV]] |location=Seattle, Washington |url=}} Searles also asserted that Trump had ""treated us like cattle."" Trump and his campaign have not responded to Searles' allegations.",2016-10-15 07:25:20,"''Rolling Stone'' and [[NPR]] have reported that Cassandra Searles, [[Miss Washington USA]] of 2013, was fondled by Trump during the Miss USA pageant of that year. Yahoo!News published an article in June 2016 stating that Searles had made Facebook postings that accused Trump of making unwanted advances. She said that he was ""continually"" groping her buttocks and had asked her to go ""to his hotel room"".{{cite news|last=Stuart |first=Tessa |url= |title=Timeline of Trump's Creepiness While He Owned Miss Universe |website=Rolling Stone |date=October 12, 2016 |accessdate=October 13, 2016}}{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Lyle |title=Miss Washington 2013 says Donald Trump groped her |date=October 12, 2016 |website=[[KING-TV]] |location=Seattle, Washington |url=}} Searles also asserted that Trump had ""treated us like cattle."" Trump and his campaign have not responded to Searles' allegations.",2016-10-15 07:26:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emelia_Russell_Gurney_&type=revision&diff=747473468&oldid=744341576,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten , master at Harrow School, and Caroline Venn, daughter of John Venn 1759-1813John Venn.ref name=""ODNB""cite ODNBid=56343first=Elizabethlast=Morsetitle=Gurney, Emelia Russellref A friend of the children of John William Cunningham, and close to James Fitzjames Stephen, she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.refcite weburl=https:archive.orgstreamlifesirjamesfit00stepgoogpagen151mode1uptitle=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justicelast=Stephenfirst=Leslieauthorlink=Leslie Stephenyear=1895publisher=Smith, Elder & Copage=129accessdate=14 February 2016location=Londonref She herself married Russell Gurney in 1852.ref name=""ODNB"" He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking Gurney family NorwichGurney family of Earlham Hall.refcite bookauthor=Timothy D. Whelantitle=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 17411845url=http:books.google.combooks?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394year=2009publisher=Mercer University Pressisbn=9780881461442page=394ref",2016-10-14 16:14:28,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten , master at Harrow School, and Caroline Venn, daughter of John Venn 1759-1813John Venn.ref name=""ODNB""cite ODNBid=56343first=Elizabethlast=Morsetitle=Gurney, Emelia Russellref A friend of the children of John William Cunningham, and close to James Fitzjames Stephen, she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.refcite weburl=https:archive.orgstreamlifesirjamesfit00stepgoogpagen151mode1uptitle=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justicelast=Stephenfirst=Leslieauthorlink=Leslie Stephenyear=1895publisher=Smith, Elder & Copage=129accessdate=14 February 2016location=Londonref She herself married Russell Gurney in 1852.ref name=""ODNB"" He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking Gurney family NorwichGurney family of Earlham Hall.refcite bookauthor=Timothy D. Whelantitle=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 17411845url=https:books.google.combooks?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394year=2009publisher=Mercer University Pressisbn=9780881461442page=394ref",2016-11-02 15:49:41,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743471214,"''Tunjos'' (from [[Chibcha language|Muysccubun]]: ''tunxo''){{es}} [http://muysca.cubun.org/Muisquismo/tunjo ''Tunjo''] - Muysccubun dictionary online are small votive offering figures produced in great quantities by the Muisca. They are found in various places on the Altiplano, mainly in lakes and rivers, and are the most common object housed in museum collections outside Colombia.{{es}} [http://artesanias-colombia.blogspot.com.co/2008/02/los-tunjos-muiscas.html ''Tunjos'' found in caves and other places][http://images.library.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/40807 ''Tunjo'' in American Museum of Natural History][http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/artist/Muisca ''Tunjos'' in the Art Institute Chicago][http://collection.artbma.org/emuseum/view/objects/aslist/search@?t:state:flow=f883947a-3a30-4b0b-b2b6-f750b4419ab5 ''Tunjos'' in the Baltimore Museum of Art][http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/themes/lost_kingdoms_of_south_america/muisca_and_tairona.aspx ''Tunjo'' in the British Museum][https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/97014/Standing_Human_Figure ''Tunjo'' in the Brooklyn Museum][http://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?collection_search_query=Muisca&op=search&form_build_id=form-3WgOItA0qaUGYiZm6xMQ6LfA3trcjs3GrhBh06xEja4&form_id=clevelandart_collection_search_form ''Tunjos'' in the Cleveland Art Museum][https://www.dma.org/collection/search?color_hex_exact=%23edc9af&medium_exact=tumbaga&artist_creator_exact=muisca ''Tunjos'' in the Dallas Museum of Art][http://www.huntmuseum.com/collection/collection-items/hcm-309.aspx ''Tunjo'' in Hunt Museum][http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!/search?artist=Chibcha ''Tunjos'' in the Metropolitan Museum of Art][https://collections.mfah.org/art/search?culture=Muisca&artist=Muisca&show=50 ''Tunjos'' in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston][http://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/30948 ''Tunjo'' in the Princeton University Art Museum][http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/andes/178022.html ''Tunjo'' in the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian] The word ''tunjo'' was used first in the literature about the Muisca in 1854, by [[List of Muisca scholars|scholar]] [[Ezequiel Uricoechea]].Londoño, 1989, p.107 The figurines are mostly [[anthropomorphic]] with other examples being [[zoomorphic]]. The ''tunjos'' were mostly elaborated using ''[[tumbaga]]''; an alloy of [[gold]], [[copper]] and [[silver]], some with [[trace element|traces]] of [[lead]] or [[iron]]. The majority of ceramic or stone ''tunjos'' has been described from [[Mongua]], close to [[Sogamoso]].Sánchez, s.a., p.3 The ''tunjos'' served three purposes; as decoration of temples and shrines, for offering rituals in the sacred lakes and rivers in the [[Muisca religion]], and as pieces in funerary practices; to accompany the dead to the afterlife.{{es}} [http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/meaneg/meaneg8.htm Description and metallurgy of ''tunjos''] - [[Gold Museum, Bogotá|Museo del Oro]] - [[Bogotá]] ''Tunjos'' were kept in the houses (''bohíos'') of the Muisca in ceramic human sculptures, together with [[emerald]]s.Peña Gama, p.8",2016-10-09 20:19:34,"''Tunjos'' (from [[Chibcha language|Muysccubun]]: ''tunxo''){{es}} [http://muysca.cubun.org/Muisquismo/tunjo ''Tunjo''] - Muysccubun dictionary online are small votive offering figures produced in great quantities by the Muisca. They are found in various places on the Altiplano, mainly in lakes and rivers, and are the most common object housed in museum collections outside Colombia.{{es}} [http://artesanias-colombia.blogspot.com.co/2008/02/los-tunjos-muiscas.html ''Tunjos'' found in caves and other places][http://images.library.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/40807 ''Tunjo'' in American Museum of Natural History][http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/artist/Muisca ''Tunjos'' in the Art Institute Chicago][http://collection.artbma.org/emuseum/view/objects/aslist/search@?t:state:flow=f883947a-3a30-4b0b-b2b6-f750b4419ab5 ''Tunjos'' in the Baltimore Museum of Art][http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/themes/lost_kingdoms_of_south_america/muisca_and_tairona.aspx ''Tunjo'' in the British Museum][https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/97014/Standing_Human_Figure ''Tunjo'' in the Brooklyn Museum][http://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?collection_search_query=Muisca&op=search&form_build_id=form-3WgOItA0qaUGYiZm6xMQ6LfA3trcjs3GrhBh06xEja4&form_id=clevelandart_collection_search_form ''Tunjos'' in the Cleveland Art Museum][https://www.dma.org/collection/search?color_hex_exact=%23edc9af&medium_exact=tumbaga&artist_creator_exact=muisca ''Tunjos'' in the Dallas Museum of Art][http://www.huntmuseum.com/collection/collection-items/hcm-309.aspx ''Tunjo'' in Hunt Museum][http://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!/search?artist=Chibcha ''Tunjos'' in the Metropolitan Museum of Art][https://collections.mfah.org/art/search?culture=Muisca&artist=Muisca&show=50 ''Tunjos'' in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston][http://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/30948 ''Tunjo'' in the Princeton University Art Museum][http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/andes/178022.html ''Tunjo'' in the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian] The word ''tunjo'' was used first in the literature about the Muisca in 1854, by [[List of Muisca scholars|scholar]] [[Ezequiel Uricoechea]].Londoño, 1989, p.107 The figurines are mostly [[anthropomorphic]] with other examples being [[zoomorphic]]. The ''tunjos'' were mostly elaborated using ''[[tumbaga]]''; an alloy of [[gold]], [[copper]] and [[silver]], some with [[trace element|traces]] of [[lead]] or [[iron]]. The majority of ceramic or stone ''tunjos'' has been described from [[Mongua]], close to [[Sogamoso]].Sánchez, s.a., p.3 The ''tunjos'' served three purposes; as decoration of temples and shrines, for offering rituals in the sacred lakes and rivers in the [[Muisca religion]], and as pieces in funerary practices; to accompany the dead to the afterlife.{{es}} [http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/meaneg/meaneg8.htm Description and metallurgy of ''tunjos''] - [[Gold Museum, Bogotá|Museo del Oro]] - [[Bogotá]] Ceramic human ''Tunjos'' were kept in the houses (''bohíos'') of the Muisca{{clarify}}, together with [[emerald]]s.Peña Gama, p.8",2016-10-09 20:24:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skia_Graphics_Engine&diff=1222892897&oldid=1222059448," +The library is used {{as of | 2023 | lc = on}} in [[Google Chrome]], [[ChromeOS]], [[ChromiumOS]], [[Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]], [[Mozilla Thunderbird]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[Firefox OS]], [[Flutter (software)|Flutter]],{{cite web |title=Skia Documentation |url=https://skia.org/docs/ |website=skia.org |access-date=20 April 2023}} [[Avalonia (software framework)|Avalonia]] (from Alpha 4), [[LibreOffice]] (from version 7.0) and [[RAD Studio]] {{cite web |title=RAD Studio |url=https://www.embarcadero.com/products/rad-studio |website=embarcadero.com}}(since version 12.0). ",2024-05-03 16:50:17,"The library is used {{as of | 2023 | lc = on}} in [[Google Chrome]], [[ChromeOS]], [[ChromiumOS]], [[Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]], [[Mozilla Thunderbird]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[Firefox OS]], [[Flutter (software)|Flutter]],{{cite web |title=Skia Documentation |url=https://skia.org/docs/ |website=skia.org |access-date=20 April 2023}} [[Avalonia (software framework)|Avalonia]] (from Alpha 4), [[LibreOffice]] (from version 7.0) and [[RAD Studio]]{{cite web |title=RAD Studio |url=https://www.embarcadero.com/products/rad-studio |website=embarcadero.com}}(since version 12.0).",2024-05-08 15:51:49,0,5 +,"Gerard Seghers (Antwerp, 1591–18 March 1651), also Zegers, was a Flemish Baroque painter and one of the leading Caravaggisti in the Southern Netherlands.",2011-08-08 01:16:18,"Gerard Seghers (1591 – 18 March 1651) was a Flemish painter, art collector, and art dealer.",2022-07-02 10:04:12,1,3982 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Chaldea&diff=32314604&oldid=32272059," {{Template:Ancient Mesopotamia}} + +'''Chaldea''' was a [[kingdom]] in the southern portion of [[Babylonia]] lying chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates. The name was commonly used to refer to the whole of the Mesopotamian plain. The [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] name is כשדים (Kasdim). + +==Geography== +Chaldea was a vast plain formed by the deposits of the [[Euphrates]] and the [[Tigris]], extending to about four hundred miles along the course of these rivers, and about a hundred miles in average width. + + ==People== +The '''Chaldeans''' settled in southern Mesopotamia in the early part of the first millennium BC. Their language was [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] and settled much further to the south than the [[Arameans]], whom settled in northern Mesopotamia and [[Aramea|Aram]]. They were one of the later tribes to leave the [[Arabian Peninsula|""Arabian"" Peninsula]] and to settle in the [[Fertile Crescent]]. + + ==Politics== + The Chaldean influence was felt in Babylonian politics. Several 9th and 8th century BC Babylonian kings were of Chaldean origin. The Chaldeans formed some of the strongest resistance to Assyrian rule. King [[Marduk-apal-iddina II]] resisted the Assyrians in the times of [[Sargon II]] and the early years of [[Sennacherib]]. King [[Mushezib-Marduk]] was king just before Sennacherib's sack of Bayblon in [[689 BC]]. + When Babylonia finally reestablished its independence, it was under the [[Chaldean Dynasty]] of king [[Nabopolassar]]. After the conquest of Babylonia by the [[Persians]], the Chaldeans disappear as an independent nation. + +==Title of Nobility== + Roman and later authors used the name Chaldeans in particular for [[astrology|astrologers]] and [[mathematics|mathematicians]] from Babylonia. + + In modern times, roughly one million [[Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Christians]] refer to themselves [[Chaldeans]]. +",2005-12-21 20:05:00," {{Template:Ancient Mesopotamia}} +'''Chaldea''', ""the [[Chaldees]]"" of the [[King James Version]] of the [[Old Testament]], was a [[Hellenistic]] designation for a part of [[Babylonia]]. One early such reference is to the impending sack of [[Jerusalem]] by [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] ([[Book_of_Habakkuk|Hab]] 1:6). + +The 11th dynasty of the [[Kings of Babylon]] ([[6th century BC]]) is conventionally known to historians as the [[Chaldean Dynasty]]. Their kingdom in the southern portion of [[Babylonia]] lay chiefly on the right bank of the Euphrates. Though the name came to be commonly used to refer to the whole of Mesopotamia, Chaldea proper was the vast plain in the south formed by the deposits of the [[Euphrates]] and the [[Tigris]], extending to about four hundred miles along the course of these rivers, and about a hundred miles in average width. + + +The [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] name is כשדים (Kasdim). + + ==People== +The '''Chaldeans''' settled in southern Mesopotamia in the early part of the first millennium BC. Their language was [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]], and theysettled much further to the south than the [[Arameans]], who settled in northern Mesopotamia and [[Aramea|Aram]]. They were one of the later tribes to leave the [[Arabian Peninsula|""Arabian"" Peninsula]] and to settle in the [[Fertile Crescent]]. + + ==Politics== + The Chaldean influence was felt in Babylonian politics. Several 9th and 8th century BC Babylonian kings were of Chaldean origin. The Chaldeans formed some of the strongest resistance to Assyrian rule. King [[Marduk-apal-iddina II]] resisted the Assyrians in the times of [[Sargon II]] and the early years of [[Sennacherib]]. King [[Mushezib-Marduk]] was king just before Sennacherib's sack of Bayblon in [[689 BC]]. + + When Babylonia finally reestablished its independence, it was under the [[Chaldean Dynasty]] of king [[Nabopolassar]]. After the conquest of Babylonia by the [[Persians]], the Chaldeans disappear as an independent nation. + +==""Chaldean"" astrologers and magicians== + Roman and later authors used the name Chaldeans in particular for [[astrology|astrologers]] and [[mathematics|mathematicians]] from Babylonia. + + In modern times, roughly one million [[Iraq|Iraqi]] [[Christians]] refer to themselves [[Chaldeans]]. +",2005-12-22 02:40:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhumanist_politics_&type=revision&diff=744585638&oldid=744585538,"Some transhumanists question the use of politicizing transhumanismwhodate=August 2016, and Truman Chen of the ''Stanford Political Journal'' considers many transhumanist ideals to be antipolitical.ref name=chenvacuitystanford2014cite weblast=Chenfirst=Trumantitle=The Political Vacuity of Transhumanismurl=http:stanfordpolitics.com201412thepoliticalvacuityoftranshumanismwebsite=Stanford Political Journaldate=15 December 2014quote=Even some transhumanists have criticized the emergence of the Transhumanist Party, questioning the utility of politicizing transhumanist goals. In reality, the ideals the Transhumanist Party embodies are antipolitical.ref",2016-10-16 05:48:02,"Some transhumanists question the use of politicizing transhumanism,whodate=August 2016 and Truman Chen of the ''Stanford Political Journal'' considers many transhumanist ideals to be antipolitical.ref name=chenvacuitystanford2014cite weblast=Chenfirst=Trumantitle=The Political Vacuity of Transhumanismurl=http:stanfordpolitics.com201412thepoliticalvacuityoftranshumanismwebsite=Stanford Political Journaldate=15 December 2014quote=Even some transhumanists have criticized the emergence of the Transhumanist Party, questioning the utility of politicizing transhumanist goals. In reality, the ideals the Transhumanist Party embodies are antipolitical.ref",2016-10-16 05:49:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baron_Criminel&diff=239429886&oldid=239429694,"Baron Kriminel is a much feared spirit or [[Lwa]] in the [[Haitian Vodou]] religion, he is evisioned as murderer who has been condemned to death. He is invoked to pronounce swift judgement, when a person becomes possessed by Baron Kriminel they shout obscenties, spit and try to stick knives into surrounding people. If, during possession, Baron Kriminel is presented with food he does not like, he will bite chunks out of the arms of the person he has possessed.",2008-09-19 01:30:03,"Baron Kriminel is a much feared spirit or [[Lwa]] in the [[Haitian Vodou]] religion, he is evisioned as a murderer who has been condemned to death. He is invoked to pronounce swift judgement, when a person becomes possessed by Baron Kriminel they shout obscenties, spit and try to stick knives into surrounding people. If, during possession, Baron Kriminel is presented with food he does not like, he will bite chunks out of the arms of the person he has possessed.",2008-09-19 01:30:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad_&type=revision&diff=709979126&oldid=709978367,"Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the issue is settled Article for deletiondatedpage=List of expeditions of Muhammadtimestamp=20160314063427year=2016month=Marchday=14substed=yes End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point",2016-03-14 06:34:30,"Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the issue is settled Article for deletiondatedpage=List of expeditions of Muhammadtimestamp=20160314064410year=2016month=Marchday=14substed=yes End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point",2016-03-14 06:44:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712212339,"{{Fb cl2 team |p= 2|t=[[Raja Casablanca]] |w=9|d=7|l=5 |gf=30|ga=16|bc=#D0F0C0}} +{{Fb cl3 qr |qualification=y |rows=1 |competition=[[2017 CAF Champions League]]}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 4|t='''[[IR Tanger]]''' |w=9|d=6|l=6 |gf=23|ga=17}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 5|t=[[RSB Berkane]] |w=8|d=8|l=4 |gf=17|ga=12}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 6|t=[[Moghreb Tétouan]] |w=8|d=7|l=5 |gf=20|ga=21}} +{{Fb rbr position |m1=3 |m2=7 |m3=6 |m4=5 |m5=3 |m6=4 |m7=2 |m8=3 |m9=3 |m10=3 |m11=3 |m12=3 |m13=3 |m14=3 |m15=3 |m16=3 |m17=3 |m18=5 |m19=3 |m20=4 |m21=4 |m22= |m23= |m24= |m25= |m26= |m27= |m28= |m29= |m30= }}",2016-03-27 18:20:52,"{{Fb cl2 team |p= 4|t=[[Moghreb Tétouan]] |w=9|d=7|l=5 |gf=21|ga=21}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 5|t='''[[IR Tanger]]''' |w=9|d=6|l=6 |gf=23|ga=17}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 6|t=[[RSB Berkane]] |w=8|d=8|l=4 |gf=17|ga=12}} +{{Fb cl2 team |p= 7|t=[[Hassania Agadir]] |w=8|d=6|l=7 |gf=29|ga=27}} +{{Fb rbr position |m1=3 |m2=7 |m3=6 |m4=5 |m5=3 |m6=4 |m7=2 |m8=3 |m9=3 |m10=3 |m11=3 |m12=3 |m13=3 |m14=3 |m15=3 |m16=3 |m17=3 |m18=5 |m19=3 |m20=4 |m21=5 |m22= |m23= |m24= |m25= |m26= |m27= |m28= |m29= |m30= }}",2016-03-27 18:43:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711720435,"The album ''Mind of Mine'' is scheduled to be released on 25 March 2016.{{cite web | url=http://www.rcarecords.com/news/zayn-releases-pillowtalk | title=ZAYN Releases ""PILLOWTALK"" | publisher=RCA | date=29 January 2016 | accessdate=30 January 2016}} The album has received favourable reviews from music critics, with praise directed towards Malik's new serious musical direction, his vocals, and the album's music production.{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-zayn-album-review-20160323-story.html|title=Review A year after quitting One Direction, Zayn Malik gets serious on the moody, textured 'Mind of Mine'|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Mikael Wood|date=23 March 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=In Zayn Malik’s ‘Mind of Mine,’ a Singer Eager to Reclaim Parts of Himself|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/arts/music/in-zayn-maliks-mind-of-mine-a-singer-eager-to-reclaim-parts-of-himself.html|accessdate=23 March 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://pressplayok.com/blog/2016/03/23/review-zayn-mind-of-mine/|title=REVIEW: ZAYN – Mind of Mine|website=Press Play|date=23 March 2016}}",2016-03-24 10:40:16,"The album ''Mind of Mine'' is scheduled to be released on 25 March 2016.{{cite web | url=http://www.rcarecords.com/news/zayn-releases-pillowtalk | title=ZAYN Releases ""PILLOWTALK"" | publisher=RCA | date=29 January 2016 | accessdate=30 January 2016}} The album has received favourable reviews from music critics, with praise directed towards Malik's new musical direction, his vocals, and the album's music production.{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-zayn-album-review-20160323-story.html|title=Review A year after quitting One Direction, Zayn Malik gets serious on the moody, textured 'Mind of Mine'|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Mikael Wood|date=23 March 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=In Zayn Malik’s ‘Mind of Mine,’ a Singer Eager to Reclaim Parts of Himself|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/arts/music/in-zayn-maliks-mind-of-mine-a-singer-eager-to-reclaim-parts-of-himself.html|accessdate=23 March 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=23 March 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://pressplayok.com/blog/2016/03/23/review-zayn-mind-of-mine/|title=REVIEW: ZAYN – Mind of Mine|website=Press Play|date=23 March 2016}}",2016-03-24 12:26:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_jurisprudence&diff=1175347175&oldid=1215068128,"* {{cite journal |last=Rayside |first=David |title=Courts, Liberalism and Rights by Jason Pierceson and The Case for Gay Rights by David A.J. Richards |type=Book review |journal=Political Science Quarterly |date=June 2006 |volume=121 |issue=2 |pages=348-351 |doi=10.1002/j.1538-165x.2006.tb01509.x }} * {{cite journal |last=Shapiro |first=Martin |title=Political Jurisprudence |work=Kentucky Law Journal |volume=52 |number=2 |date=1963 |pages=294-345 |issn=0023-026X |url=}}",2023-09-14 12:34:19,"* {{cite journal |last=Rayside |first=David |title=Courts, Liberalism and Rights by Jason Pierceson and The Case for Gay Rights by David A.J. Richards |type=Book review |journal=Political Science Quarterly |date=June 2006 |volume=121 |issue=2 |pages=348-351 |doi=10.1002/j.1538-165x.2006.tb01509.x }} * {{cite journal |last=Shapiro |first=Martin |title=Political Jurisprudence |work=Kentucky Law Journal |volume=52 |number=2 |date=1963 |pages=294-345 |issn=0023-026X |url=}}",2024-03-22 22:29:39,0,191 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eating_the_Dinosaur&diff=322468244&oldid=322467882,"'''''Eating the Dinosaur''''' is book written by [[Chuck Klosterman]], first published by [[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] in [[2009 in literature|2009]]. It is the six book by Klosterman. In the mold of Klosterman's earlier ''[[Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs: A Low Culture Manifesto|Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs]]'', the book is a collection of previously unpublished essays concering an array of [[pop culture]] topics.",2009-10-28 02:57:01,"'''''Eating the Dinosaur''''' is a book written by [[Chuck Klosterman]], first published by [[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] in [[2009 in literature|2009]]. It is the six book by Klosterman. In the mold of Klosterman's earlier ''[[Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs: A Low Culture Manifesto|Sex, Drugs, and Cocoa Puffs]]'', the book is a collection of previously unpublished essays concering an array of [[pop culture]] topics.",2009-10-28 02:59:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742790416,"| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| site_cityst = [[Annapolis, MD]] +| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| overtime = +| w/l =t +| nonconf =yes +| site_cityst = [[Baltimore, MD]] +| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| w/l =l +| nonconf =yes +| site_cityst = [[Ann Arbor, MI]] +| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| w/l =w +| nonconf =yes +| nonconf = yes +{{CFB Schedule End|rank=no|poll=|timezone=|hc=no}}",2016-10-04 12:35:04,"| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Annapolis, Maryland|Annapolis, MD]] +| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| overtime = +| w/l = t +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Baltimore|Baltimore, MD]] +| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| w/l = l +| nonconf = +| site_cityst = [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor, MI]] +| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| w/l = w +| nonconf = +| nonconf = +{{CFB Schedule End|rank=no|poll=|timezone=|ncg=no|hc=no}}",2016-10-05 20:21:30,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714415221,"On December 17, 2013, Bryant released his eighth studio album, ''Unsung''. The album features artists such as [[Too Short]], [[Miguel (singer)|Miguel]], and Problem. Production credits of the album belong to DJ Rex, Happy Perez, Mickael, J. Lacy, and C-Ballin{{cite web|url= |title=Paul Wall and Baby Bash Busted For Pot Charge |publisher=This Beat Goes |date=2011-09-12 |accessdate=2012-03-27}}",2016-04-09 03:21:28,"On December 17, 2013, Bryant released his eighth studio album, ''Unsung''. The album features artists such as [[Too Short]], [[Miguel (singer)]], and [[Problem]]. Production credits of the album belong to DJ Rex, Happy Perez, Mickael, J. Lacy, and C-Ballin{{cite web|url= |title=Paul Wall and Baby Bash Busted For Pot Charge |publisher=This Beat Goes |date=2011-09-12 |accessdate=2012-03-27}}",2016-04-09 16:45:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=713374258&oldid=713374071,"If a Bundesliga club wins the DFBPokal, they will qualify for the UEFA Europa League group stage, unless they have already qualified for the UEFA Champions League through league position. In this case, an additional UEFA Europa League group stage birth will be given to 6th, and the UEFA Europa League qualifying round spot will be given to 7th.",2016-04-03 17:26:13,"If a Bundesliga club wins the DFBPokal, they will qualify for the UEFA Europa League group stage, unless they have already qualified for the UEFA Champions League through league position. In this case, an additional UEFA Europa League group stage berth will be given to 6th, and the UEFA Europa League qualifying round spot will be given to 7th.",2016-04-03 17:27:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711050975,"'''''Hyalinobatrachium ruedai''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the [[Centrolenidae]] family. It is known from its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]], [[Chiribiquete National Park]] in [[Caqueta Department]] of [[Colombia]] (although is some confusion exists whether the type locality might be in the [[Vaupes Department]], instead), as well as from [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonian]] [[Ecuador]], and is presumably to be found also in the nearby Peruvian [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonas]].{{cite web |url= |title=''Hyalinobatrachium ruedai'' Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=16 April 2014}}",2015-04-26 18:12:52,"'''''Hyalinobatrachium ruedai''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the [[Centrolenidae]] family. It is known from its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]], [[Chiribiquete National Park]] in [[Caqueta Department]] of [[Colombia]] (although some confusion exists whether the type locality might be in the [[Vaupes Department]], instead), as well as from [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonian]] [[Ecuador]], and is presumably to be found also in the nearby Peruvian [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonas]].{{cite web |url= |title=''Hyalinobatrachium ruedai'' Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=16 April 2014}}",2016-03-20 17:45:38,0,329 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_of_Chile&diff=68921220&oldid=65941883," + '''[[Chilean Air Force]]''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +[[Carabineros de Chile|The Chilean police]] are comprised of a national, uniformed force, the '''Carabiniers''', in Spanish '''''Carabineros''''', and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force, called '''''Investigaciones de Chile'''''. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. José Bernales, who directs the national police force of 30,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. + + == Manpower == + +",2006-07-26 11:30:00," + '''[[Chilean Air Force]]''' Gen. Osvaldo Saravia Vilches heads a force of 12,500. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in [[Iquique]], [[Antofagasta]], [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], [[Puerto Montt]], and [[Punta Arenas]]. The Air Force also operates an airbase on [[King George Island]], [[Antarctica]]. + +[[Carabineros de Chile|The Chilean police]] are comprised of a national, uniformed force, the '''Carabiniers''', in Spanish '''''Carabineros''''', and a smaller, plainclothes investigations force, called '''''Investigaciones de Chile'''''. After the military [[coup]] in September [[1973]], the Chilean national police were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remain under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. José Bernales, who directs the national police force of 40,000, is responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. + + == Manpower == + +",2006-08-11 00:03:00,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronic_performance_support_systems&diff=85053580&oldid=85052003,"""an integrated electronic environment that is available to and easily accessible by each employee and is structured to provide immediate, individualized on-line access to the full range of information, software, guidance, advice and assistance, data, images, tools, and assessment and monitoring systems to permit job performance with minimal support and intervention by others."" 3. providing a decision support system that enables an employee to identify the action that is appropriate for a particular set of conditions.",2006-11-01 15:53:51,"""an integrated electronic environment that is available to and easily accessible by each employee and is structured to provide immediate, individualized on-line access to the full range of information, software, guidance, advice and assistance, data, images, tools, and assessment and monitoring systems to permit job performance with minimal support and intervention by others."" 3. providing a decision support system that enables an employee to identify the action that is appropriate for a particular set of conditions.",2006-11-01 16:01:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745512969,"'''Mosul''' ({{lang-ar|الموصل}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Mōṣul}}'', [[North Mesopotamian Arabic|local pronunciation]]: ''{{transl|ayp|el-Mōṣul}}'', {{lang-syr|ܡܘܨܠ|Māwṣil}}) is a city of normally about two and a half million people (2014 est.) in northern [[Iraq]], occupied since 10 June 2014 by the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIS).{{Cite web|title = UN News - Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraq|url = http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52623#.VqlEzo_XKM8|website = UN News Service Section|date = 2015-11-20|access-date = 2016-02-24}}""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".Akyol, Mustafa (21 December 2015). ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016. Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The [[Battle of Mosul (2016)|Battle of Mosul]], a massive military offensive to liberate the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces]].{{cite news|last1=Hawramy|first1=Fazel|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gains|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/20/mosul-attack-kurdish-forces-launch-large-scale-operation-against-isis-in-iraq|accessdate=20 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 15:18:52,"'''Mosul''' ({{lang-ar|الموصل}} ''{{transl|ar|al-Mōṣul}}'', [[North Mesopotamian Arabic|local pronunciation]]: ''{{transl|ayp|el-Mōṣul}}'', {{lang-syr|ܡܘܨܠ|Māwṣil}}) is a city of normally about two and a half million people (2014 est.) in northern [[Iraq]], occupied since 10 June 2014 by the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIS).{{Cite web|title = UN News - Security Council calls for eradicating ISIL safe havens in Syria and Iraq|url = http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52623#.VqlEzo_XKM8|website = UN News Service Section|date = 2015-11-20|access-date = 2016-02-24}}""U.S. State Department list of foreign terrorist organizations"".Akyol, Mustafa (21 December 2015). ""A Medieval Antidote to ISIS"". ''New York Times''. Retrieved 4 January 2016. Mosul is the last remaining Iraqi city under ISIS control. The [[Battle of Mosul (2016)|Battle of Mosul]], a massive military offensive to re-take the city, began in October 2016, and is the largest deployment of Iraqi forces since the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|2003 invasion by U.S. and coalition forces]].{{cite news|last1=Hawramy|first1=Fazel|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=Iraqi and Kurdish forces close in on Mosul after making quick gains|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/20/mosul-attack-kurdish-forces-launch-large-scale-operation-against-isis-in-iraq|accessdate=20 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 October 2016}}",2016-10-21 15:21:01,1,1 +,Lignin is highly resistant to biodegradation and only higher fungi are capable of degrading the polymer via an oxidative process.,2015-12-31 08:47:30,Lignin is highly resistant to biodegradation and only higher fungi and some bacteria are capable of degrading the polymer via an oxidative process.,2018-11-19 12:12:46,1,1055 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710251789,"*'''Cutlass T. Crusader''' - or ""Cuttie"", the costumed or cartooned lion mascot of [[Clarke University]] in Dubuque, Iowa.",2016-03-15 21:38:00,"*'''Cutlass T. Crusader''' - or ""Cuttie"", the costumed and cartooned lion mascot of [[Clarke University]] in Dubuque, Iowa.",2016-03-15 21:38:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Round_(music)&diff=220182&oldid=278022,"The oldest surviving canon in English is ''Sumer Is Icumen In'', which is for 4 voices, plus 2 bass voices singing a ground. The first published rounds in English were printed by Thomas Ravenscroft in 1609; ''Three Blind Mice'' appears in this collection, although in a somewhat different form from today's children's round.",2001-08-03 23:38:36,"The oldest surviving canon in English is ''Sumer Is Icumen In'', which is for 4 voices, plus 2 bass voices singing a ground. The first published rounds in English were printed by [[Thomas Ravenscroft]] in 1609; ''Three Blind Mice'' appears in this collection, although in a somewhat different form from today's children's round.",2002-02-25 15:43:11,0,206 +,"The football (soccer) competition at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games started on November 24, although qualification took place beforehand. ",2007-11-17 02:40:00,"The association football competition at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games was held between 23 November and 7 December 2007, although qualification took place beforehand.",2023-02-04 19:36:57,1,5559 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711019453,| awards = [[San Francisco International Film Festival]]
Golden Gate Award
1961 ''[[Antigone (film)|Antigone]]''
[[International Thessaloniki Film Festival]]
Greek Competition Award
1961 ''Synoikia to Oneiro'',2016-03-20 14:12:47,| awards = [[San Francisco International Film Festival]]
Golden Gate Award
1961 ''[[Antigone (film)|Antigone]]''
[[International Thessaloniki Film Festival]]
Greek Competition Award
1961 ''Synoikia to Oneiro'',2016-03-20 14:14:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711956239,"'''Thomas Allen Spinks''', known as '''Tommy Spinks''' (October 29, 1948-August 26, 2007), was an [[American football]] [[wide receiver]] for the [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]] who played from 1966 to 1969. A native of [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], Spinks and [[Larry C. Brewer]], who came to Tech from [[Minden High School (Minden, Louisiana)|Minden High School]], were the players who received the passes from the legendary Tech [[quarterback]] [[Terry Bradshaw]], also a Shreveport native who went on to play successfully for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]].",2015-08-08 19:29:22,"'''Thomas Allen Spinks''', known as '''Tommy Spinks''' (October 29, 1948 - August 26, 2007), was an [[American football]] [[wide receiver]] for the [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]] who played from 1966 to 1969. A native of [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], Spinks and [[Larry C. Brewer]], who came to Tech from [[Minden High School (Minden, Louisiana)|Minden High School]], were the players who received the passes from the legendary Tech [[quarterback]] [[Terry Bradshaw]], also a Shreveport native who went on to play successfully for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]].",2016-03-25 23:44:02,0,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikoeokimi_&type=revision&diff=743755430&oldid=743755311,"It is said that inauguration ceremony of Kikoeokimi was held in the most sacred place in Okinawa, SeifaUtaki. The ceremony was called UarauriJapanese: Yu Xin Xia ri. It is believed that the ceremony represents the holy marriage to god of the creator deity, heirogamy. Religiously, the holy marriage gives Kikoeokimi spiritual power supported by KimitezuriJapanese:Jun Shou Mo . After inaugurated, she completed this position till her end.",2016-10-11 02:31:43,"It is said that inauguration ceremony of Kikoeokimi was held in the most sacred place in Okinawa, SeifaUtaki. The ceremony was called UarauriJapanese: Yu Xin Xia ri. It is believed that the ceremony represents the holy marriage to god of the creator deity, heirogamy. Religiously, the holy marriage gives Kikoeokimi spiritual power supported by KimitezuriJapanese:Jun Shou Mo . After inaugurated, she stayed the position all her life.",2016-10-11 02:32:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_&type=revision&diff=711230904&oldid=710400645,"align=""center"" Dunlop",2016-03-16 19:20:28,"align=""center"" Michelin",2016-03-21 17:18:41,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aligarh_Junction_railway_station_&type=revision&diff=730332750&oldid=712349627,"'''Aligarh railway station''' is a [[junction station]] on the [[Kanpur-Delhi section]] of [[Howrah-Delhi main line]] and Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line. It is located in [[Aligarh district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It serves [[Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh|Aligarh]]. Four new electronic coach indicator units at the platform number one of the Kanpur Central railway station, so that it becomes easy for the passengers to identify their coach when the train halts.",2016-03-28 16:05:25,"'''Aligarh railway station''' is a 'A' class [[junction station]] on the [[Kanpur-Delhi section]] of [[Howrah-Delhi main line]] and Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line. It is located in [[Aligarh district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It serves [[Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh|Aligarh]]. |} |9||[[Kanpur New Delhi Shatabdi Express]]||Daily except sunday ||09:04 Three new electronic coach indicator units at the platform number 2,3 and 4, so that it becomes easy for the passengers to identify their coach when the train halts.",2016-07-18 10:11:13,1,112 +,"Jamie Ballem (b. October 31, 1954) is a Canadian farmer and politician, who served as a cabinet minister, notably as Minister of the Environment, and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1996 to 2007.",2010-12-11 19:48:18,"Jamie Ballem (born October 31, 1954) is a Canadian farmer and politician, who served as a cabinet minister, notably as Minister of the Environment and Minister of Health.",2021-04-04 17:38:15,1,3767 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913930,"Dye appeared in ''[[Outbreak (film)|Outbreak]]'' portraying Lieutenant Colonel Briggs, a [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] officer. He plays [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s superior officer, Colonel [[Leonard Wood]], in the [[TNT (TV channel)|TNT]] miniseries ''[[Rough Riders (film)|Rough Riders]]''. He has a small role in ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' as an aide to [[George Catlett Marshall|General George Catlett Marshall]] as well as a role playing the Admiral's aide, Captain Garza, in ''[[Under Siege]]'' and ''[[Under Siege 2: Dark Territory]]''. He had another small role in ''[[Spy Game]]'' as Commander Wiley during the rescue sequence, in ''[[Mission Impossible (film)|Mission Impossible]]'' as Frank Barnes of CIA, in ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]'' as General Y, and in ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' as a high-ranking officer in the aftermath of the Brain Bug capture. Dye played himself in ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'', teaching Vince to scuba dive in preparation for his role in ''Aquaman''. He appeared in the 2011 [[Tom Hanks]] film ''[[Larry Crowne]]''. He was the technical adviser for the 1994 Oliver Stone movie ''[[Natural Born Killers]].'' Dye played Col. Porter in the [[TNT (TV channel)|TNT]] science fiction series ''[[Falling Skies]]'' from 2011 to 2013. {{asof|2015}} he was preparing to direct two films, ''No Better Place to Die'', which he wrote, and ''Citizen Soldiers''. +| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' +| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]''",2016-09-28 04:20:39,"Dye appeared in ''[[Outbreak (film)|Outbreak]]'' portraying Lieutenant Colonel Briggs, a [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] officer. He plays [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s superior officer, Colonel [[Leonard Wood]], in the [[TNT (TV channel)|TNT]] miniseries ''[[Rough Riders (film)|Rough Riders]]''. He has a small role in ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' as an aide to [[George Catlett Marshall|General George Catlett Marshall]] as well as a role playing the Admiral's aide, Captain Garza, in ''[[Under Siege]]'' and ''[[Under Siege 2: Dark Territory]]''. He had another small role in ''[[Spy Game]]'' as Commander Wiley during the rescue sequence, in ''[[Mission Impossible (film)|Mission Impossible]]'' as Frank Barnes of CIA, in ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]'' as General Y, and in ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' as a high-ranking officer in the aftermath of the Brain Bug capture. Dye played himself in ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'', teaching Vince to scuba dive in preparation for his role in ''Aquaman''. He appeared in the 2011 [[Tom Hanks]] film ''[[Larry Crowne]]''. He was the technical adviser for the 1994 Oliver Stone movie ''[[Natural Born Killers]].'' Dye played Col. Porter in the [[TNT (TV channel)|TNT]] science fiction series ''[[Falling Skies]]'' from 2011 to 2013. {{asof|2015}} he was preparing to direct two films, ''No Better Place to Die'', which he wrote, and ''Citizen Soldiers''. +| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' +| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]''",2016-10-24 03:46:49,1,26 +,The 1916 New York Giants season was a season in Major League Baseball.,2010-08-01 05:01:37,The 1916 New York Giants season was the franchise's 34th season.,2018-06-25 05:29:22,1,2886 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dubrovnik_&type=revision&diff=720133762&oldid=716730124,"A feature of Dubrovnik is its walls (910.584 visitors in 2014) that run almost {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=off}} around the city. The walls run from {{convert|4|to(-)|6|m|ft|0|abbr=off}} thick on the landward side but are much thinner on the seaward side. The system of turrets and towers were intended to protect the vulnerable city. The walls of Dubrovnik have also been a popular filming site for the fictional city of King's Landing in the HBO television series, ''[[Game of Thrones]]''.{{cite web|url= Walls|archiveurl= Traveller|last=Oliver|first=Jeanne}}",2016-04-23 13:50:59,"A feature of Dubrovnik is its walls (992,000 visitors in 2015) that run almost {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=off}} around the city. The walls run from {{convert|4|to(-)|6|m|ft|0|abbr=off}} thick on the landward side but are much thinner on the seaward side. The system of turrets and towers were intended to protect the vulnerable city. The walls of Dubrovnik have also been a popular filming site for the fictional city of King's Landing in the HBO television series, ''[[Game of Thrones]]''.{{cite web|url= Walls|archiveurl= Traveller|last=Oliver|first=Jeanne}}",2016-05-13 23:05:57,1,21 +,Henry Jonathan Biddle (1862–1928) was a businessman and engineer of southwest Washington in the early 20th century.,2021-09-06 03:55:37,"Henry Jonathan Biddle (1862–1928) was a botanist, engineer, and businessman of southwest Washington as well as Portland, Oregon in the early 20th century.",2021-09-17 23:25:35,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bundesliga_&type=revision&diff=726161260&oldid=713348080,|competition = [[Bundesliga]] |season = 2015-16 |winners = |relegated = |continentalcup1 = [[2016-17 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]],2016-04-03 13:57:11,|competition = [[Bundesliga]] |season = 2015-16 |winners = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
25th Bundesliga title
26th [[List of German football champions|German title]] |relegated = [[VfB Stuttgart]]
[[Hannover 96]] |continentalcup1 = [[2016-17 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]],2016-06-20 12:25:41,1,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709902395,"Gaga performed songs from her third studio album ''[[Artpop]]'' (2013) at [[ArtRave]], a two-day event hosted by her to promote the album. In 2014, she headlined her first [[Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom|residency show]], with seven shows at the [[Roseland Ballroom]] in Manhattan, New York. Later that year, she began the [[ArtRave: The Artpop Ball]], whose main idea was to create an immersive rave. The tour received positive response from reviewers, but some criticized it for being disjointed. After the release of her collaborative album with [[Tony Bennett]], ''[[Cheek to Cheek (album)|Cheek to Cheek]]'' (2014), the duo embarked on their [[Cheek to Cheek Tour]], which began in December 2014 and concluded in August 2015. The tour was critically acclaimed, and topped [[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]'s list of 10 best concerts of 2015. In 2015, she received her third [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Award]] for Top Touring Artist nomination; she was also nominated in 2011 and 2013.{{cite web|date=April 25, 2011|url= Billboard Music Awards Winners List|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=March 11, 2016}}
",2016-03-13 20:13:48,"Gaga performed songs from her third studio album ''[[Artpop]]'' (2013) at [[ArtRave]], a two-day event hosted by her to promote the album. In 2014, she headlined her first [[Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom|residency show]], with seven shows at the [[Roseland Ballroom]] in Manhattan, New York. Later that year, she began the [[ArtRave: The Artpop Ball]], whose main idea was to create an immersive rave. The tour received positive responses from reviewers, but some criticized it for being disjointed. After the release of her collaborative album with [[Tony Bennett]], ''[[Cheek to Cheek (album)|Cheek to Cheek]]'' (2014), the duo embarked on their [[Cheek to Cheek Tour]], which began in December 2014 and concluded in August 2015. The tour was critically acclaimed, and topped [[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]'s list of 10 best concerts of 2015. In 2015, she received her third [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Award]] for Top Touring Artist nomination; she was also nominated in 2011 and 2013.{{cite web|date=April 25, 2011|url= Billboard Music Awards Winners List|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=March 11, 2016}}
",2016-03-13 20:15:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_organizational_models&diff=714187600&oldid=714182849,"The '''departmental model''' is an organization where the departments and faculties of different academic subjects are separate and distinct. Each department (e.g. Math, Humanities, Science) may also have its own head (or manager or dean) that is responsible for different aspects of the department. Educators in that department may report to that head who in turn reports reports to a higher level administration, such as a school or college in a university, or directly to the main administration, such as the principal or head of a school. Educational institutions using the departmental model often provide [[traditional education]]. This is a traditional form of organization with an emphasis on [[factory model school|traditional classroom forms and organizations]] that has been the dominant organizing model of [[high schools|high or secondary schools]], colleges, and universities since the late 19th and early 20th century.[ ERIC: The Subjects in Question: ''Departmental Organization and the High School. The Series on School Reform.'' Abstract, 1995. Siskin, Leslie Santee, Ed.; Little, Judith Warren, Ed. Teachers College Press, Columbia University. ISBN-0-8077-3454-3[ ''How to Break Free of Our 19th-Century Factory-Model Education System'', Joel Rose, The Atlantic, May 9, 2012]. Retrieved 2016-03-26 This is reflected in the design of educational facilities with separate faculty buildings on a campus, or in a wing or cluster of standard classrooms or laboratories in a high school (e.g. science labs, vocational shops).[ Design Patterns: Traditional Classroom, DesignShare]. Retrieved 2016-04-07",2016-04-08 04:23:19,"The '''departmental model''' is an organization where the departments and faculties of different academic subjects are separate and distinct. Each department (e.g. Math, Humanities, Science) may also have its own head (or manager or dean) that is responsible for different aspects of the department. Educators in that department may report to that head who in turn reports reports to a higher level administration, such as a school or college in a university, or directly to the main administration, such as the principal or head of a school. Educational institutions using the departmental model often provide [[traditional education]]. This is a traditional form of organization with an emphasis on [[factory model school|traditional classroom forms and organizations]] that has been the dominant organizing model of [[high schools|high or secondary schools]], colleges, and universities since the late 19th and early 20th century.[ ERIC: The Subjects in Question: ''Departmental Organization and the High School. The Series on School Reform.'' Abstract, 1995. Siskin, Leslie Santee, Ed.; Little, Judith Warren, Ed. Teachers College Press, Columbia University. ISBN-0-8077-3454-3][ ''How to Break Free of Our 19th-Century Factory-Model Education System'', Joel Rose, The Atlantic, May 9, 2012]. Retrieved 2016-03-26 This is reflected in the design of educational facilities with separate faculty buildings on a campus, or in a wing or cluster of standard classrooms or laboratories in a high school (e.g. science labs, vocational shops).[ Design Patterns: Traditional Classroom, DesignShare]. Retrieved 2016-04-07",2016-04-08 05:06:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primitive_notion&diff=341885001&oldid=274176,"([[Mathematics]]) It is logically impossible to define everything in terms of previously defined terms, for we would never be able to start the process. We must therefore assume certain terms as being intuitively understood and requiring no definition. We call such terms '''primitive notions'''.",2001-08-05 15:36:38,"([[Mathematics]]) It is logically impossible to define everything in terms of previously defined terms, for we would never be able to start the process. We must therefore assume certain terms as being intuitively understood and requiring no definition. We call such terms '''primitive notions'''.",2001-08-05 15:37:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live-set&diff=201622758&oldid=201622608,Any performance of [[electronic music]] that is generated ''live'' out of a bank of equipment or a laptop rather than played from a pre-recorded medium (such as [[Vinyl]] or [[CD]].,2008-03-28 17:50:23,Any performance of [[electronic music]] that is generated ''live'' out of a bank of equipment or a laptop rather than played from a pre-recorded medium (such as [[Vinyl]] or [[CD]].),2008-03-28 17:51:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Cameroon&diff=309174097&oldid=298222813,"
''total:'' + 475,440 km² +
''land:'' +469,440 km² +
''water:'' +6,000 km² + + '''Area - comparative:''' + slightly larger than [[California]] +
''lowest point:'' + [[Atlantic Ocean]] 0 m +
''highest point:'' +[[Fako]](aka. Mt. Cameroon) 4,095 m + + '''Natural resources:''' + [[petroleum]], [[bauxite]], [[iron ore]], [[timber]], [[hydropower]] + + '''Land use:''' +
''arable land:'' +13% +
''permanent crops:'' +2% +
''permanent pastures:'' +4% +
''forests and woodland:'' +78% +
''other:'' +3% (1993 est.) + + '''Irrigated land:''' +210 km² (1993 est.) + + [[Image:Rhumsiki Peak.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Rhumsiki]] Peak in Cameroon's [[Far North Province]].]] + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: + [[Nuclear Test Ban]] + + '''Geography - note:''' +sometimes referred to as the hinge of Africa + + ==Notes== + {{reflist}} + +== See also == + {{commonscat|Geography of Cameroon}} + * [[Cameroon]] + + {{Cameroon topics}} + {{Geography of Africa}} +",2009-06-23 23:03:00,"
''total:'' + 475,440 km² +
''land:'' +472,710 km² +
''water:'' +2,730 km² + + '''Area - comparative:''' + slightly larger than [[California]] +
''lowest point:'' + [[Atlantic Ocean]] 0 m +
''highest point:'' +[[Fako]](on. [[Mt. Cameroon]]) 4,095 m + + '''Natural resources:''' + [[petroleum]], [[bauxite]], [[iron ore]], [[timber]], [[hydropower]] + + '''Land use:''' +
''arable land:'' +12.54% +
''permanent crops:'' +2.52% +
''other:'' +84.94% (2005) + + '''Irrigated land:''' +260 km² (2003) + + [[Image:Rhumsiki Peak.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Rhumsiki]] Peak in Cameroon's [[Far North Province]].]] + +'''Total renewable water resources:'' +285.5 cu km (2003) + +'''Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):'' +
''total:'' +0.99 cu km/yr (18%/8%/74%) +
''per capita:'' +61 cu m/yr (2000) + + '''Natural hazards:''' + Recent [[limnic eruption]]s with release of [[carbon dioxide]]: + [[Nuclear Test Ban]] + + '''Geography - note:''' +sometimes referred to as the hinge of Africa; throughout the country there are areas of thermal springs and indications of current or prior volcanic activity; Mount Cameroon, the highest mountain in Sub-Saharan west Africa, is an active volcano + + ==Notes== + {{reflist}} + +==See also== + {{commonscat|Geography of Cameroon}} + * [[Cameroon]] + +==References== +{{CIA World Factbook}} + + {{Cameroon topics}} + {{Geography of Africa}} +",2009-08-21 01:53:00,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Story_structure&diff=2924005&oldid=2923999,"The shape of a [[story]] or [[text]].[[Northrop Frye]] in his [[Anatomy of Criticism]] deals extensively with what he calls [[myths]]of Spring,Summer,Fall and Winter.Winter myths are dystopias,for example [[George Orwell]]'s [[1984]]or [[A.Huxley]]'s [[Brave New World]].Summer myths are similarly utopian fantasys such as [[Dante]]'s [[Paradisio]].Spring myths are [[comedies]]i.e. stories that lead from bad situations to happy endings.[[Shakespeare]]s [[A Winter's Tale]] is such a story.And finally Fall myths are [[tragedies]] that lead from ideal situations to disaster.Compare [[Hamlet]],[[Othello]],[[King Lear]] and also the recent Hollywood movie [[Legends of the Fall]].Hollywood scriptwriters,tv soap writers and indeed Shakespeare himself pay great attention to issues of structure.",2004-03-26 07:40:24,"The shape of a [[story]] or [[text]].[[Northrop Frye]] in his [[Anatomy of Criticism]] deals extensively with what he calls [[myths]] of Spring,Summer,Fall and Winter.Winter myths are dystopias,for example [[George Orwell]]'s [[1984]]or [[A.Huxley]]'s [[Brave New World]].Summer myths are similarly utopian fantasys such as [[Dante]]'s [[Paradisio]].Spring myths are [[comedies]]i.e. stories that lead from bad situations to happy endings.[[Shakespeare]]s [[A Winter's Tale]] is such a story.And finally Fall myths are [[tragedies]] that lead from ideal situations to disaster.Compare [[Hamlet]],[[Othello]],[[King Lear]] and also the recent Hollywood movie [[Legends of the Fall]].Hollywood scriptwriters,tv soap writers and indeed Shakespeare himself pay great attention to issues of structure.",2004-03-26 07:41:01,0,1 +,Hasan Fehmi Güneş (1934–2021) was a Turkish jurist and politician who served as the interior minister in 1979.,2021-11-23 17:14:32,Hasan Fehmi Güneş (1934 – 23 November 2021) was a Turkish jurist and politician who served as the interior minister in 1979.,2021-11-26 08:54:15,1,3 +,Philippe Rousselot (born 4 September 1945) is a French director of photography.,2014-08-31 19:51:09,"Philippe Rousselot, AFC, ASC (born 4 September 1945) is a French cinematographer and film director best known for his wide range of work in both European and mainstream American cinema, ranging in genres from drama, to fantasy, to blockbusters.",2017-12-15 08:02:10,1,1202 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Year-riddle&diff=816720632&oldid=816720393,"The '''year-riddle''' is one of the most widespread, and apparently most ancient, international riddle-types in Eurasia.Antti Aarne, ''Vergleichende Ratselforschungen'', 3 vols, Folklore Fellows Communications, 26-28 (Helsinki/Hamina: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1918-20), I 74-178.Archer Taylor, ''A Bibliography of Riddles'', Folklore Fellows Communications, 126 (Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1939), pp. 412-20. 'Versions usually express the conventional tropes of a given culture or society and indicate regional sources, for example, the Indic, Persian, and European-Oriental versions of the year riddle: the wheel of nature with twelve spokes; twelve cypresses in a circle, each with thirty branches; and the tree with twelve branches, each bearing thirty leaves. Variants reflect individual invention in the process of diffusion and oral transmission'.Zivile Gimbutas, ''The Riddle in the Poem'' (Dallas: University Press of America, 2004), p. 23. It is conventionally thought to been eastern in origin,Archer Taylor, '[ The Riddle]', ''California Folklore Quarterly'', 2.2 (April 1943), 129-47 (p. 135). though this may simply reflect the early date of writing in the east.",2017-12-23 06:22:57,"The '''year-riddle''' is one of the most widespread, and apparently most ancient, international [[riddle]]-types in Eurasia.Antti Aarne, ''Vergleichende Ratselforschungen'', 3 vols, Folklore Fellows Communications, 26-28 (Helsinki/Hamina: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1918-20), I 74-178.Archer Taylor, ''A Bibliography of Riddles'', Folklore Fellows Communications, 126 (Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1939), pp. 412-20. 'Versions usually express the conventional tropes of a given culture or society and indicate regional sources, for example, the Indic, Persian, and European-Oriental versions of the year riddle: the wheel of nature with twelve spokes; twelve cypresses in a circle, each with thirty branches; and the tree with twelve branches, each bearing thirty leaves. Variants reflect individual invention in the process of diffusion and oral transmission'.Zivile Gimbutas, ''The Riddle in the Poem'' (Dallas: University Press of America, 2004), p. 23. It is conventionally thought to been eastern in origin,Archer Taylor, '[ The Riddle]', ''California Folklore Quarterly'', 2.2 (April 1943), 129-47 (p. 135). though this may simply reflect the early date of writing in the east.",2017-12-23 06:25:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slip_law_&type=revision&diff=1173455023&oldid=1173454977,"In the United States, a '''slip law''' is an individual Act of Congress which is either a public law Pub.L. or a Private billprivate law Pvt.L.. They are published as softcover pamphlets, each with its own individual pagination.ref name=""Bast_Page_138""cite book last1=Bast first1=Carol M. last2=Hawkins first2=Margie A. title=Foundations of Legal Research and Writing date=2013 publisher=Delmar location=Clifton Park, New York isbn=9781285402604 page=138 edition=5th url=https:_of_Legal_Research_and_Writin8foKAAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA138&printsec=frontcoverref They are part of a threepart model for publication of federal statutes consisting of slip laws, session laws, and Codification lawcodification. Session laws are compiled into the ''United States Statutes at LargeStatutes at Large'' Stat., and codification results in the United States Code U.S.C..",2023-09-02 14:57:13,"In the United States, a '''slip law''' is an individual Act of Congress which is either a public law Pub.L. or a Private billprivate law Pvt.L.. They are published as softcover unbound pamphlets, each with its own individual pagination.ref name=""Bast_Page_138""cite book last1=Bast first1=Carol M. last2=Hawkins first2=Margie A. title=Foundations of Legal Research and Writing date=2013 publisher=Delmar location=Clifton Park, New York isbn=9781285402604 page=138 edition=5th url=https:_of_Legal_Research_and_Writin8foKAAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA138&printsec=frontcoverref They are part of a threepart model for publication of federal statutes consisting of slip laws, session laws, and Codification lawcodification. Session laws are compiled into the ''United States Statutes at LargeStatutes at Large'' Stat., and codification results in the United States Code U.S.C..",2023-09-02 14:57:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Meghdoot_&type=revision&diff=756148207&oldid=752225024,"|casualties1 = 36{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}} |casualties2 = 200+ In Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot, from 1984 till 18.11.2016, 35 Officers and 887 JCOs / ORs have lost their lives.This information was given by Minister of State for Defence Dr. Subhash Bhamre in a written reply to Shri Majeed Memon in Rajya Sabha today.{{cite news|last1=Parminder|first1=Kaur|title=Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot Takes 922 Lives|url= November 2016|agency=ABC Live|publisher=ABC Live|date=29/10/2016}}",2016-11-30 04:11:58,"|casualties1 = 36{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with 15 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}} |casualties2 = 15+ In Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot, from 1984 till 18.11.2016, 35 Officers and 887 JCOs / ORs have lost their lives.This information was given by Minister of State for Defence Dr. Subhash Bhamre in a written reply to Shri Majeed Memon in Rajya Sabha today.{{cite news|last1=Parminder|first1=Kaur|title=Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot Takes 922 Lives|url= November 2016|agency=ABC Live|publisher=ABC Live|date=29 October 2016}}",2016-12-22 08:54:13,1,23 +, Doğan Kuban (born 1926) is a Turkish architectural historian.,2021-09-10 21:35:01, Doğan Kuban (10 April 1926 – 22 September 2021) was a Turkish architectural historian.,2021-09-27 22:20:01,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Backwardness_&type=revision&diff=989189758&oldid=982480090,"Thorstein Veblen's 1915 ''Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution'' is an extended essay comparing the United Kingdom and Germany,refhttp:socserv.mcmaster.caeconugcm3ll3veblenImperialGermany.pdf Full text at McMaster Universityref and concluding that the slowing of growth in Britain and the rapid advances in Germany were due to the ""penalty of taking the lead"".",2020-10-08 12:08:17,"Thorstein Veblen's 1915 ''Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution'' is an extended essay comparing the United Kingdom and Germany,refhttp:socserv.mcmaster.caeconugcm3ll3veblenImperialGermany.pdf Full text at McMaster Universityref and concluding that the slowing of growth in Britain and the rapid advances in Germany were due to the ""penalty of taking the lead"".",2020-11-17 15:42:26,0,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Higher_Education_(Lebanon)_&type=revision&diff=1064501935&oldid=1046994932,"{{As of|2021}}, there have been twelve people who have served as minister of education.{{Cite web|title=lmwq` lrsmy lwzr@ ltrby@ wlt`lym l`ly|url= January 2021|website=}}",2021-09-28 13:46:09,"As of 2022, there have been thirteen people who have served as minister of education.{{Cite web|title=lmwq` lrsmy lwzr@ ltrby@ wlt`lym l`ly|url= January 2021|website=}} |10 September 2021 |- |[[Abbas Halabi]] |10 September 2021",2022-01-08 18:12:51,1,103 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Corbeil_(1326)&diff=1179549002&oldid=1222586500,"The '''Treaty of Corbeil''' (1326) renewed the [[Auld Alliance]] between France and Scotland. It confirmed the obligation of each state to join the other in declaring war if either was attacked by England. The deputation (delegation) from Scotland (then under the rule of [[Robert I of Scotland|Robert the Bruce]]) was led by [[Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray]].Ronald McNair Scott: ''Robert the Bruce, King of Scots'', Hutchinson & Co 1982, p 216 ",2023-10-10 21:18:51,"The '''Treaty of Corbeil''' (1326) renewed the [[Auld Alliance]] between France and Scotland. It confirmed the obligation of each state to join the other in declaring war if either was attacked by England. The deputation (delegation) from Scotland (then under the rule of King [[Robert I of Scotland|Robert the Bruce]]) was led by [[Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray]].Ronald McNair Scott: ''Robert the Bruce, King of Scots'', Hutchinson & Co 1982, p 216 ",2024-05-06 19:49:49,0,209 +," Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic: pronounced ; French pronunciation: ​; born 13 August 1942), also spelled Hissen Habré, is a former Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.",2021-08-06 03:58:54," Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī, Chadian Arabic: pronounced ; French pronunciation: ​; 13 August 1942 – 24 August 2021), also spelled Hissen Habré, was a Chadian politician and convicted war criminal who served as the 5th president of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990.",2021-08-31 13:03:52,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710083309,| tv = CBS,2016-03-14 02:21:22,| nonconf = yes,2016-03-14 21:29:16,0,1 +,"Wenceslao Alpuche (September 28, 1804 – September 2, 1841) is/was a poet.",2021-11-10 15:01:15," Wenceslao Alpuche y Gorozica (September 28, 1804 – September 2, 1841) was a Mexican poet and politician.",2021-11-10 15:19:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography&diff=329656063&oldid=329456572,"Several measures can be used to judge the quality of photographs, the most debated being the [[pixel]] count, presumed to correlate with [[spatial resolution]].{{cite book | title = Photography & Digital Imaging | author = Marvin J. Rosen and David L. Devries | publisher = Kendall Hunt | year = 2002 | isbn = | url = }} This is measured by the quantity of picture elements (pixels) in the [[image sensor]], usually counted in millions, called ""[[Pixel#Megapixel|megapixels]]"". Measuring the resolution of both film and digital photographs involves numerous components. For film, this issue depends upon the size of film used ([[135 film|35 mm]], [[Medium format (film)|Medium format]] or [[Large format]]), the [[Film speed|speed]] of the film used and the quality of lens fitted to the [[camera]].",2009-12-03 14:10:24,"Several measures can be used to judge the quality of digital photographs, the most debated being the [[pixel]] count, presumed to correlate with [[spatial resolution]].{{cite book | title = Photography & Digital Imaging | author = Marvin J. Rosen and David L. Devries | publisher = Kendall Hunt | year = 2002 | isbn = | url = }} This is measured by the quantity of picture elements (pixels) in the [[image sensor]], usually counted in millions, called ""[[Pixel#Megapixel|megapixels]]"". Measuring the resolution of both film and digital photographs involves numerous components. For film, this issue depends upon the size of film used ([[135 film|35 mm]], [[Medium format (film)|Medium format]] or [[Large format]]), the [[Film speed|speed]] of the film used and the quality of lens fitted to the [[camera]].",2009-12-04 12:53:44,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Nutcracker,_International_Television_Contest_for_Young_Musicians&diff=1133740658&oldid=1214412192","The musicians of modern age ([[Galina Vishnevskaya]], [[Vladimir Spivakov]], [[Vladimir Kraynev]], [[Yuri Bashmet]], [[Vladimir Fedoseyev]], [[Alexander Rudin]], [[Denis Matsuyev]], [[Dmitri Khvorostovsky]], [[Nikolai Arnoldovich Petrov|Nikolay Petrov]], [[Ignat Solzhenitsyn]]) support the contest, working as adjudicators and providing special prizes and grants. Strings: I prize, ""Gold Nutcracker"" - Leia Zhu (Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom)); II prize, ""Silver Nutcracker"" - Eugene Kawai (Tokyo, Japan); III prize, ""Bronze Nutcracker"" - Eduard Kollert (Prague, Czech Republic) .",2023-01-15 08:20:09,"The musicians of modern age ([[Galina Vishnevskaya]], [[Vladimir Spivakov]], [[Vladimir Kraynev]], [[Yuri Bashmet]], [[Vladimir Fedoseyev]], [[Alexander Rudin]], [[Denis Matsuyev]], [[Dmitri Khvorostovsky]], [[Nikolai Arnoldovich Petrov|Nikolay Petrov]], [[Ignat Solzhenitsyn]]) support the contest, working as adjudicators and providing special prizes and grants. Strings: I prize, ""Gold Nutcracker"" - [[Leia Zhu]] (Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom)); II prize, ""Silver Nutcracker"" - Eugene Kawai (Tokyo, Japan); III prize, ""Bronze Nutcracker"" - Eduard Kollert (Prague, Czech Republic) .",2024-03-18 20:13:40,0,429 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simband&diff=610549930&oldid=610549864,"'''Simband''' is a [[activity tracker]] announced by [[Samsung]] in 2014.{{cite web|last=Tibken|first=Shara|title=Simband, sensors key to Samsung wearables push|url=]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=28 May 2014}}{{cite web|last=Kelion|first=Leo|title=Samsung reveals Simband and Sami health platform|url=]]|accessdate=28 May 2014}}",2014-05-28 21:23:10,"'''Simband''' is a [[activity tracker]] announced by [[Samsung]] in 2014.{{cite web|last=Tibken|first=Shara|title=Simband, sensors key to Samsung wearables push|url=]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|accessdate=28 May 2014}}{{cite web|last=Kelion|first=Leo|title=Samsung reveals Simband and Sami health platform|url=]]|accessdate=28 May 2014}}",2014-05-28 21:23:41,0,1 +,Margaret Ann Steffens is an American water polo player who won gold medals with the United States in the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics and set a new Olympic record for the most number of goals scored by an individual player in women's water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics.,2021-08-02 20:57:15,"Margaret Ann Steffens (born June 4, 1993) is an American water polo player who won the gold medal with the United States at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.",2021-08-31 15:54:10,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712963695,| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist,2016-02-13 02:37:00,| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist,2016-04-01 02:38:15,0,49 +, Zvi Zilker (born 13 March 1933) is an Israeli politician who served as the second and fourth mayor of Ashdod.,2021-11-18 10:49:56, Zvi Zilker (13 March 1933 – 18 November 2021) was an Israeli politician who served as the fourth and sixth mayor of Ashdod.,2021-11-20 13:04:17,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742621881,"[[Leukocytes]], as well as other type of white blood cells, normally form weak and short-lived bonds with other cells via [[selectin]]. Coated outside the membrane of leukocytes are [[microvilli]], which have various types of adhesive molecules, including [[P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1]] (PSGL-1), a glycoprotein that is normally decorated with sulfated sialyl-Lewis x. the sulfated-sialyl-Lewis-x-contained PSGL-1 molecule has the ability to bind to any type of selectin. Leukocytes also exhibit L-selectin that binds to other cells or other leukocytes that contain PSGL-1 molecules.Thomas W. Catch Bond in Adhesion. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. (2008); 10:39-57",2016-09-07 09:39:18,"[[Leukocytes]], as well as other types of white blood cells, normally form weak and short-lived bonds with other cells via [[selectin]]. Coated outside the membrane of leukocytes are [[microvilli]], which have various types of adhesive molecules, including [[P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1]] (PSGL-1), a glycoprotein that is normally decorated with sulfated sialyl-Lewis x. the sulfated-sialyl-Lewis-x-contained PSGL-1 molecule has the ability to bind to any type of selectin. Leukocytes also exhibit L-selectin that binds to other cells or other leukocytes that contain PSGL-1 molecules.Thomas W. Catch Bond in Adhesion. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. (2008); 10:39-57",2016-10-04 19:54:13,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Comet&diff=89126126&oldid=89125588," + So if a really bright comet suddenly came, we would only get notice a month or so notice before it's visible? Or how long before it comes is it usually predictable?--[[User:Sonjaaa|Sonjaaa]] 04:25, 21 August 2006 (UTC) + +It depends on how early the comet is detected and the comet's orbit. A number of automated telescopes, that are used for NEO searches, sometimes discover long period comets when they are very faint. Comet C/2002 T7 LINEAR was discovered when it was 17th magnitude and astronomers had almost two years before it reached perihelion. ~ [[User:LawfulGoodThief]] 06:03, 26 August 2006 (UTC)",2006-11-21 00:38:00," + So if a really bright comet suddenly came, we would only get notice a month or so notice before it's visible? Or how long before it comes is it usually predictable?--[[User:Sonjaaa|Sonjaaa]] 04:25, 21 August 2006 (UTC) + +It depends on how early the comet is detected and the comet's orbit. A number of automated telescopes, that are used for NEO searches, sometimes discover long period comets when they are very faint. Comet C/2002 T7 LINEAR was discovered when it was 17th magnitude and astronomers had almost two years before it reached perihelion. ~ [[User:LawfulGoodThief]] 06:03, 26 August 2006 (UTC) + +I think the current visible comets section needs to be frequently updated. It is now November, not October. [[User:AstroHurricane001|AstroHurricane001]] 00:41, 21 November 2006 (UTC)",2006-11-21 00:41:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sectoral_output_&type=revision&diff=969479651&oldid=962280770,Net output Input-output model GNP,2020-06-13 03:58:46,GNP Input-output model Net output,2020-07-25 17:48:18,0,43 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africa_Development_Indicators&diff=927501643&oldid=1061646902,"While most of the data is provided by the World Bank, a lot of it comes from different sources which is then put together under the World Bank Africa Development Indicators. With the contribution of organisation such as the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF), the [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]], the [[International Road Federation]] and the [[International Telecommunication Union]], the [[World Resources Institute]], the [[International Labour Organization]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], etc. it is possible to provide information on this extremely high level of detail which is one of the key features of the data.[ World Bank, ""50 Things You Didn't Know about Africa""], retrieved September 15, 2009 ",2019-11-22 21:42:03,"While most of the data is provided by the World Bank, a lot of it comes from different sources which is then put together under the World Bank Africa Development Indicators. With the contribution of organisation such as the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF), the [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]], the International Road Federation and the [[International Telecommunication Union]], the [[World Resources Institute]], the [[International Labour Organization]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], etc. it is possible to provide information on this extremely high level of detail which is one of the key features of the data.[ World Bank, ""50 Things You Didn't Know about Africa""], retrieved September 15, 2009 ",2021-12-23 00:27:27,0,762 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712763106,{{About|the water-based amusement|decals with water-soluble substrates|Water slide decal,2016-03-31 00:13:04,"{{About|the water-based amusement|decals with water-soluble substrates|Water slide decal}} +{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}",2016-03-31 00:15:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712333814,"''Metal Couture'' is a type of adornment or [[fashion]] item, made of [[metal]], generally made as [[art]], for [[fashion photography]] or high-end couture [[catwalk]]. The pieces are generally larger and more significant than [[jewellery]], and may sometimes be worn as headpieces or more like clothing, rather than adorning the body like jewellery. In differentiating Metal couture them from Jewellery, as one off pieces, and generally not practical or useful for the wearer, they are more akin to art,Ibarra. Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud May 5, 2014 than a standard item of jewellery. They may cover the torso, the neck, the head, or any part of the body. While they can be defined as ""a form of jewellery"",Ibarra, Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud, May 5, 2014 they have simply be defined as ""Fashion Designs Made from Metal"".Mohemad, Dena ""Manuel Albarran Metal Couture"" Pushit Journal - News Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud May 5, 2014 Metal couture can stretch the concept of what is basically metal art, to the point that the metal becomes clothing, somewhat, but not the same as, wearable art ""Metal Couture"" The Alternative Fashion Blog Tuesday, March 3, 2009 ",2016-03-28 14:04:09,"''Metal Couture'' is a type of adornment or [[fashion]] item, made of [[metal]], generally made as [[art]], for [[fashion photography]] or high-end couture [[catwalk]]. The pieces are generally larger and more significant than [[jewellery]], and may sometimes be worn as headpieces or more like clothing, rather than adorning the body like jewellery. In differentiating Metal couture them from Jewellery, as one off pieces, and generally not practical or useful for the wearer, they are more akin to art,Ibarra. Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud May 5, 2014 esigner-manuel-albarran/ than a standard item of jewellery. They may cover the torso, the neck, the head, or any part of the body. While they can be defined as ""a form of jewellery"",Ibarra, Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud, May 5, 2014 they have simply be defined as ""Fashion Designs Made from Metal"".Mohemad, Dena ""Manuel Albarran Metal Couture"" Pushit Journal - News Sabina ""Q & A with Manuel Albarran"" Living Out Loud May 5, 2014 Metal couture can stretch the concept of what is basically metal art, to the point that the metal becomes clothing, somewhat, but not the same as, wearable art ""Metal Couture"" The Alternative Fashion Blog Tuesday, March 3, 2009 ",2016-03-28 14:04:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=709873064&oldid=709846531,":The main viewpoint character and Thief of the group. Haruhiro is the most wellrounded character of the series as he is neither arrogant in his nature or humble. He is generally helpful and always willing to help out his party members. He's forced to become the group's leader after Manato's death because of this very fact. Eventually he starts to pay more attention to his teammates feelings, slowly improving as leader.",2016-03-13 12:50:32,":The main viewpoint character and Thief of the group. Haruhiro is the most wellrounded character of the series as he is neither arrogant in his nature or humble. He is generally helpful and always willing to help out his party members. He is later forced to become the group's leader after Manato's death because of this very fact. Eventually he starts to pay more attention to his teammates feelings, slowly improving as leader.",2016-03-13 16:39:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746237110,| HeadCoach= [[[Bill Bowes (American football)|Bill Bowes]],2016-10-26 03:43:09,| HeadCoach= [[Bill Bowes (American football)|Bill Bowes]],2016-10-26 03:43:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_history_of_Italian_political_parties&diff=1183835870&oldid=1196248105,! [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]] !rowspan=3 | [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]] ! [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]] ! rowspan=2 | [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]] ! rowspan=7 | [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]],2023-11-06 20:11:26,! [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] !rowspan=3 | [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] ! [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] ! rowspan=2 | [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] ! rowspan=7 | [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]],2024-01-16 22:54:43,0,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Elliot_&type=revision&diff=722344826&oldid=712007473,|appearances1 = 10 |updated = |source = [ Rugby League Project] *[ 2015 Sydney Roosters profile] *[ 2015 NRL.com profile],2016-03-26 08:56:10,|appearances1 = 14 |updated = 25 April 2016 |source = {{cite web|url= |title=Brendan Elliot - Career Stats & Summary |publisher=Rugby League Project |date= |accessdate=2016-03-27}} *[ 2016 Sydney Roosters profile],2016-05-27 14:01:31,1,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistani_students_abroad&diff=1195798051&oldid=1221629267,Studying abroad at the United Kingdom has been a dominant trend in Pakistani student diaspora since the British rule in the Indian Subcontinent. Many prominent British Indians (Pakistanis after partition) like [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] () and [[Liaquat Ali Khan]] () and [[Choudhry Rahmat Ali|Chaurdhry Rehmat Ali]] () studied in England for Higher education.,2024-01-15 08:41:58,Studying abroad at the United Kingdom has been a dominant trend in Pakistani student diaspora since the British rule in the Indian Subcontinent. Many prominent British Indians (Pakistanis after partition) like [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] () and [[Liaquat Ali Khan]] () and [[Choudhry Rahmat Ali|Chaurdhry Rehmat Ali]] () studied in England for Higher education.,2024-05-01 01:21:17,0,107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rural_Development_Council&diff=1013072707&oldid=1075569280,"The '''Rural Development Council''' was an advisory body to the Scottish [[Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment]], [[Richard Lochhead]] MSP. Its members include: [[Barbara Kelly (public servant)|Barbara Kelly]]; Donald MacRae of the [[Bank of Scotland]]; Stuart Housden, the Director of [[RSPB]] Scotland; Derek Logie of the Rural Housing Service; Liberal Democrat Councillor Alison Hay from [[Argyll and Bute]] Council; Kate Braithwaite, Director of the Carnegie UK Trust Rural Programme; Alex Walker, chairman of [[Development Trusts Association Scotland]]; Shiela Garson from [[Shapinsay]] Development Trust; Neil Macleod, the chair of the [[Scottish Crofting Foundation]], Jim McLaren of NFU Scotland; and [[Liam Beattie]], a student from the [[University of Stirling]].{{cite web|url= Development Council up and running |accessdate=4 December 2016}} {{cite web|url= minutes|accessdate=4 December 2016}} ",2021-03-19 21:37:25,"The '''Rural Development Council''' was an advisory body to the Scottish [[Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and the Environment]], [[Richard Lochhead]] MSP. Its members include: [[Barbara Kelly (public servant)|Barbara Kelly]]; Donald MacRae of the [[Bank of Scotland]]; Stuart Housden, the Director of [[RSPB]] Scotland; Derek Logie of the Rural Housing Service; Liberal Democrat Councillor Alison Hay from [[Argyll and Bute]] Council; Kate Braithwaite, Director of the Carnegie UK Trust Rural Programme; Alex Walker, chairman of Development Trusts Association Scotland; Shiela Garson from [[Shapinsay]] Development Trust; Neil Macleod, the chair of the [[Scottish Crofting Foundation]], Jim McLaren of NFU Scotland; and [[Liam Beattie]], a student from the [[University of Stirling]].{{cite web|url= Development Council up and running |accessdate=4 December 2016}} {{cite web|url= minutes|accessdate=4 December 2016}} ",2022-03-06 13:57:37,0,352 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_Council_on_Climate&diff=1151987420&oldid=1182782947,"* the economic, social and environmental sustainability of these actions;",2023-04-27 13:24:40,"* the economic, social and [[environmental sustainability]] of these actions;",2023-10-31 10:29:44,0,187 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710971121,"According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 11.3 mi2. {{convert|10.9|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}} of it is water.",2016-03-20 05:16:19,"According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 11.3 mi2, of which {{convert|10.9|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}} is water.",2016-03-20 05:16:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Bristol_City_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=711045124&oldid=711041250,27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016,2016-03-20 16:54:51,27Peter OdemwingieAssociation football positionCFAssociation football positionWGflagiconNGATashkentage198171510Stoke City F.C.Stoke City11 March 2016Loan2016,2016-03-20 17:14:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_ICC_World_Twenty20_&type=revision&diff=715007066&oldid=709193292,| score2 = 136/10 (19.3 overs) | result = India won by 23 Runs | score1 = 200/6 (20 overs) | score2 = 150 (20 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 50 runs,2016-03-09 16:58:59,| score2 = 136 (19.3 overs) | result = India won by 23 runs | score1 = 177/6 (20 overs) | score2 = 164/9 (20 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 13 runs,2016-04-13 04:21:01,1,35 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712372407,"At the age of 25 Maimon left his home area for Germany. Maimon's first attempt to take up residence in Berlin in 1778 failed. He was expelled for possession of the [[Guide of the Perplexed|Moreh Nebukhim]] of Maimonides. A later attempt to convert into Christianity in Hamburg failed due to admitted lack of belief in Christian dogma.''Solomon Maimon: An Autobiography'', trans. J. Clark Murray, University of Illinois Press, 2001 His second attempt to settle in Berlin in 1781 succeeded. After first studying language in a gymnasium, Maimon devoted himself to the study of philosophy along the lines of [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Wolff]] and [[Moses Mendelssohn]]. The latter introduced him to some wealthy Jews in Berlin, upon whom Maimon relied for [[patronage]] while he pursued his studies. In 1792/3 he published his ''Autobiography'' (''Lebensgeschichte''). Maimon never was able to gain full admittance to German society because of his poverty and his lack of language skills. It was not until 1788 that he became acquainted with [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]ian philosophy, and in 1790 he published the ''Essay on Transcendental Philosophy'' (''Versuch uber die Transcendentalphilosophie''), in which he formulates his objections to Kant's system. Kant seems to have considered Maimon one of his most astute critics.{{cite web|last=Thielke|first=Peter|title=Salomon Maimon|url= Encyclopedia of Philosophy}} Maimon also published a commentary on the Moreh Nebuchim of Maimonides in 1790.",2016-03-28 18:37:24,"At the age of 25 Maimon left his home area for Germany. Maimon's first attempt to take up residence in Berlin in 1778 failed. He was expelled for possession of the [[Guide of the Perplexed|Moreh Nebukhim]] of [[Maimonides]]. A later attempt to convert into Christianity in Hamburg failed due to admitted lack of belief in Christian dogma.''Solomon Maimon: An Autobiography'', trans. J. Clark Murray, University of Illinois Press, 2001 His second attempt to settle in Berlin in 1781 succeeded. After first studying language in a gymnasium, Maimon devoted himself to the study of philosophy along the lines of [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Wolff]] and [[Moses Mendelssohn]]. The latter introduced him to some wealthy Jews in Berlin, upon whom Maimon relied for [[patronage]] while he pursued his studies. In 1792/3 he published his ''Autobiography'' (''Lebensgeschichte''). Maimon never was able to gain full admittance to German society because of his poverty and his lack of language skills. It was not until 1788 that he became acquainted with [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]ian philosophy, and in 1790 he published the ''Essay on Transcendental Philosophy'' (''Versuch uber die Transcendentalphilosophie''), in which he formulates his objections to Kant's system. Kant seems to have considered Maimon one of his most astute critics.{{cite web|last=Thielke|first=Peter|title=Salomon Maimon|url= Encyclopedia of Philosophy}} Maimon also published a commentary on the Moreh Nebuchim of Maimonides in 1790.",2016-03-28 18:39:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doors_Open_Days&diff=42802505&oldid=42802435,"'''Doors Open Days''' form Scotland's contribution to [[European Heritage Days]] (also known as [[Doors Open Days]]. This joint initiative between the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[European Union]] aims to give people a greater understanding of each other through sharing and exploring cultural heritage. 48 countries across Europe take part annually, in September.",2006-03-08 12:58:11,"'''Doors Open Days''' form Scotland's contribution to [[European Heritage Days]] (also known as [[Doors Open Days]]). This joint initiative between the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[European Union]] aims to give people a greater understanding of each other through sharing and exploring cultural heritage. 48 countries across Europe take part annually, in September.",2006-03-08 12:58:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_9_&type=revision&diff=712164772&oldid=712164143,"WrittenBy = Josh Androsky and Daniel Dominguezrefcite weburl=https:twitter.comVincentWaller72status644978001138946049title=I believe it was Josh Androsky & Daniel Dominguezlast=Wallerfirst=Vincentdate=September 18, 2015work=Twitteraccessdate=November 14, 2015ref",2016-03-27 11:14:30,"WrittenBy = Josh Androsky And Daniel Dominguezrefcite weburl=https:twitter.comVincentWaller72status644978001138946049title=I believe it was Josh Androsky & Daniel Dominguezlast=Wallerfirst=Vincentdate=September 18, 2015work=Twitteraccessdate=November 14, 2015ref",2016-03-27 11:20:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicycle_Accident_Reconstruction_and_Litigation_&type=revision&diff=941830187&oldid=941830082,"'''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation''' is a bicycle law treatise in the United States of America on the engineering and legal aspects of bicycle accidents, directed at engineers and Lawyerattorneys handling bicycle accident cases. Thus, its scope is confined to the highly technical engineering and legal issues specific to bicycle accidents. However, while its scope within the field of bicycle law is limited, and is thus of limited use as a general treatise on bicycle law, it serves as an invaluable guide to the professional practitioner handling a bicycle accident case.",2020-02-20 22:50:31,"'''Bicycle Accident Reconstruction and Litigation''' is a bicycle law treatise in the United States regarding the engineering and legal aspects of bicycle accidents, directed at engineers and Lawyerattorneys handling bicycle accident cases. Thus, its scope is confined to the highly technical engineering and legal issues specific to bicycle accidents. However, while its scope within the field of bicycle law is limited, and is thus of limited use as a general treatise on bicycle law, it serves as an invaluable guide to the professional practitioner handling a bicycle accident case.",2020-02-20 22:51:27,0,1 +,"Corrado Gaipa was an Italian actor born in 1924 in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.",2012-11-21 09:31:51,"Corrado Gaipa (March 13, 1924 - September 21, 1989) was an Italian actor and voice actor.",2016-12-15 02:29:11,1,1485 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revista_Brasileira_de_Estudos_de_População&diff=421854998&oldid=421854915,==Scope== ==References==,2011-04-01 18:08:12,==Scope== ==References==,2011-04-01 18:08:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narreme&diff=155704721&oldid=155704446,[[Narratology]] [[Narrative]] [[Narrative structure]],2007-09-04 21:06:20,* [[Narratology]] * [[Narrative]] * [[Narrative structure]],2007-09-04 21:07:36,0,1 +,"The All American Stakes is a Thoroughbred race for horses three-years-old and up and run at East Bay track, Golden Gate Fields, at a distance of one and one eighth miles.",2014-06-08 01:32:21,"The All American Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred race for horses three-years-old and older over a distance of one mile on the turf at Golden Gate Fields, Berkeley, California.",2017-05-30 14:16:51,1,1088 +,"Norman Gene Macdonald is a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer, and actor known for his deadpan style.",2021-09-11 07:38:06,"Norman Gene Macdonald (October 17, 1959 – September 14, 2021) was a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer, and actor, known for his deadpan style, subversive joke-telling, and poetic turns of phrase.",2021-10-01 21:14:59,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tales_from_Shakespeare&diff=21712811&oldid=21712788,'''Tales from Shakespeare''' was a children's book written by [[Charles Lamb]] with his sister [[Mary Lamb]] in [[1807]]. It was illustrated by 1807 [[Arthur Rackham]] in [[1899]] and [[1909]].,2005-08-24 08:34:11,'''Tales from Shakespeare''' was a children's book written by [[Charles Lamb]] with his sister [[Mary Lamb]] in [[1807]]. It was illustrated by [[Arthur Rackham]] in [[1899]] and [[1909]].,2005-08-24 08:34:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713865042,"* Río Zarumilla class, [[Peruvian Coast Guard]] +* Rio Cañete class, [[Peruvian Coast Guard]]",2016-04-01 18:50:05,"* Río Zarumilla PEH class, [[Peruvian Coast Guard]] +* Rio Cañete PEH class, [[Peruvian Coast Guard]]",2016-04-06 07:18:58,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_algorithm&diff=44773848&oldid=42866274,"Apart from their use as mathematical optimizers, evolutionary computation and algorithms have also been used as an experimental framework within which to validate theories about [[biological evolution]] and [[natural selection]], particularly through work in the field of [[artificial life]]. Techniques from evolutionary algorithms applied to the modelling of biological evolution are generally limited to explorations of [[microevolution|microevolutionary processes]], however some computer simulations, such as ''[[Tierra (computer simulation)|Tierra]]'' and ''[[Avida]]'', attempt to model [[macroevolution|macroevolutionary]] dynamics. [[Category:Cybernetics]][[Category:Evolutionary algorithms]][[Category:Machine learning]][[Category:Optimization algorithms]][[Category:Evolution]]",2006-03-08 21:37:00,"Apart from their use as mathematical optimizers, evolutionary computation and algorithms have also been used as an experimental framework within which to validate theories about [[biological evolution]] and [[natural selection]], particularly through work in the field of [[artificial life]]. Techniques from evolutionary algorithms applied to the modelling of biological evolution are generally limited to explorations of [[microevolution|microevolutionary processes]], however some computer simulations, such as ''[[Tierra (computer simulation)|Tierra]]'' and ''[[Avida]]'', attempt to model [[macroevolution|macroevolutionary]] dynamics. [[Category:Cybernetics]] [[Category:Evolutionary algorithms]] [[Category:Machine learning]] [[Category:Optimization algorithms]] [[Category:Evolution]]",2006-03-21 05:34:33,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711561116,"He was convicted in June 2012 on insider trading charges of four criminal felony counts of [[conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]] and [[securities fraud]]. He was sentenced in October 2012 to two years in prison, an additional year on supervised release and ordered to pay $5 million in fines.[http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-gupta-sentenced-20121024,0,7839103.story ''latimes.com'']. His conviction was upheld by a Federal Appeals Court on March 25, 2014.{{cite web|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/court-rejects-rajat-guptas-appeal/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|title=Federal Court Rejects Gupta’s Appeal for New Trial|author=Ben Protess |publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date= March 25, 2014}} He then lodged an appeal with the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] which was subsequently upheld on April 20, 2015. An application to remain free until the court determined whether it would hear the appeal was denied on June 11, 2014 leaving Gupta having to commence his two-year prison term on June 17, 2014.{{cite news|title=Ex-Goldman director Gupta loses bid to stay out of prison|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/11/us-usa-crime-insidertrading-gupta-idUSKBN0EM2E420140611|accessdate=June 11, 2014|publisher=''Reuters''}} He was released on monitored house arrest in January 2016 and from house arrest in March 2016. At the time of his release Gupta was continuing to appeal his conviction on grounds that he received no tangible benefit from [[Raj Rajaratnam]] in return for the profitable insider information that Gupta relayed to his associate.",2016-03-23 16:07:08,"He was convicted in June 2012 on insider trading charges of four criminal felony counts of [[conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]] and [[securities fraud]]. He was sentenced in October 2012 to two years in prison, an additional year on supervised release and ordered to pay $5 million in fines.[http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-gupta-sentenced-20121024,0,7839103.story ''latimes.com'']. His conviction was upheld by a Federal Appeals Court on March 25, 2014.{{cite web|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/court-rejects-rajat-guptas-appeal/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|title=Federal Court Rejects Gupta’s Appeal for New Trial|author=Ben Protess |publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date= March 25, 2014}} He then lodged an appeal with the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] which was subsequently upheld on April 20, 2015. An application to remain free until the court determined whether it would hear the appeal was denied on June 11, 2014 leaving Gupta having to commence his two-year prison term on June 17, 2014.{{cite news|title=Ex-Goldman director Gupta loses bid to stay out of prison|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/11/us-usa-crime-insidertrading-gupta-idUSKBN0EM2E420140611|accessdate=June 11, 2014|publisher=''Reuters''}} He was released on monitored house arrest in January 2016 and from house arrest in March 2016. At the time of his release Gupta was continuing to appeal his conviction on grounds that he received no tangible benefit from [[Raj Rajaratnam]] in return for the profitable insider information that Gupta relayed to his associate Rajaratnam.",2016-03-23 17:12:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713344525,"[[Emma Stone]] is an American actress who has won 28 awards from 83 nominations for her film work. She has been nominated for an [[AACTA International Awards]], [[Academy Award]], two [[British Academy Film Awards]] and two [[Golden Globe Awards]]. She has also won an [[MTV Movie Awards]], a [[People's Choice Award]], two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] and three [[Teen Choice Awards]].",2016-04-03 12:01:34,"[[Emma Stone]] is an American actress who has won 28 awards from 83 nominations for her film work. She has been nominated for an [[AACTA International Award]], an [[Academy Award]], two [[British Academy Film Awards]] and two [[Golden Globe Awards]]. She has also won an [[MTV Movie Award]], a [[People's Choice Award]], two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] and three [[Teen Choice Awards]].",2016-04-03 13:23:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_Exercises_&type=revision&diff=744929889&oldid=744929673,"""Discernment"" is at the heart of Ignatian thought. Through the process of discernment, the believer is led towards a direct connection between his thought and action, and the Grace of God. As such discernment can be considered a movement toward mysticismmystical union with God, and it emphasizes the mystical experience of the believer. This aspect of the Spiritual Exercises would become typical of the mystical trend in Catholic thought which flourished during the time of the counterreformation e.g., with Teresa of AvilaTheresa of Avila, Francis de Sales, and Pierre de Berulle. However, while discernment can be understood as a mystical path, can also more prosaically be understood as a method of subjective ethical thought. The Exercises emphasize the role of one's own mental faculties in deciding what is right and wrong.",2016-10-18 09:03:04,"""Discernment"" is at the heart of Ignatian thought. Through the process of discernment, the believer is led towards a direct connection between his thought and action, and the Grace of God. As such discernment can be considered a movement toward mysticismmystical union with God, and it emphasizes the mystical experience of the believer. This aspect of the Spiritual Exercises would become typical of the mystical trend in Catholic thought which flourished during the time of the counterreformation e.g., with Teresa of AvilaTheresa of Avila, Francis de Sales, and Pierre de Berulle. However, while discernment can be understood as a mystical path, can also more prosaically be understood as a method of subjective ethical thought. The Exercises emphasize the role of one's own mental faculties in deciding what is right and wrong.",2016-10-18 09:05:26,0,1 +,"IndyMogul is an Internet-based video webcast consisting of a number of weekly shows that air on the website, IndyMogul. com and YouTube, among others as part of Fred Seibert and Herb Scannell's Next New Networks block of internet programming alongside Channel Frederator, VODCars, FastLaneDaily, ThreadBanger and other niche networks.",2009-12-30 20:09:05,Indy Mogul is an Internet-based video webcast geared towards independent filmmakers and creatives.,2023-03-18 20:43:03,1,4827 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Othello,_New_Jersey_&type=revision&diff=749351826&oldid=745750549","==External links==https:,75.,14z Othello, Greenwich, New Jersey Google Maps",2016-10-23 02:37:56,"==External links==https:,75.,14z Othello, Greenwich, New Jersey Google Maps",2016-11-13 22:25:12,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatrical_production&diff=1009235606&oldid=1141335924,"}}A '''theatrical production''' is any work of [[theatre]], such as a staged play, musical, comedy or drama produced from a written book or script. Theatrical productions also extend to other performance designations such as Dramatic and Nondramatic theatre, as well as Dance theatre. These works are protected by common law or statuary copyright unless in the public domain.{{cite book |title = Producing theatre: a comprehensive legal and business guide | last=Farber | first=Donald C.| publisher = Limelight Editions; 3rd edition|date = November 1, 2006 | pages = 1 | isbn=978-0-87910-317-0}} ",2021-02-27 13:38:28,"}} A '''theatrical production''' is any work of [[theatre]], such as a staged play, musical, comedy or drama produced from a written book or script. Theatrical productions also extend to other performance designations such as Dramatic and Nondramatic theatre, as well as Dance theatre. These works are protected by common law or statuary copyright unless in the public domain.{{cite book |title = Producing theatre: a comprehensive legal and business guide | last=Farber | first=Donald C.| publisher = Limelight Editions; 3rd edition|date = November 1, 2006 | pages = 1 | isbn=978-0-87910-317-0}} ",2023-02-24 15:08:53,0,728 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hearties_&type=revision&diff=1176615115&oldid=1176615073,Short description19thcentury sports slang,2023-09-22 21:35:51,Short description19thcentury British slang term,2023-09-22 21:36:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712873730,| birth_place = [[Dumka]] [Jharkhand]],2016-03-31 16:06:34,| birth_place = [[Dumka]] [[Jharkhand]],2016-03-31 16:08:03,0,1 +,"Operation Ghashey (Arrow in Pashto) was a military offensive launched by Mujahideen forces against positions held by the army of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) between October 23 and November 7, 1988.",2007-12-08 17:55:53,"Operation Ghashey (Arrow in Pashto) was a military offensive launched by Mujahideen forces against positions held by the army of the Republic of Afghanistan between October 23 and November 7, 1988.",2021-12-11 12:57:43,1,5117 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_NRL_season_&type=revision&diff=723499223&oldid=713494589,| matches = 40 | points = 1576 | attendance = 647826 ==Season launch & advertising==,2016-04-04 11:00:11,"| matches = 93 | points = 3769 | attendance = The lineup of teams remained unchanged for the 10th consecutive year. {{citation needed|date=December 2015}} The NRL's salary cap for the clubs' top 25 players is A6.3M for 2016.{{cite news|last1=[[Phil Gould]]|title=NRL's ludicrous and unfair second-tier salary cap holding back young players|url= July 2014|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|date=12 July 2014}} ! style=""background:white"" | Season {{citation needed|date=December 2015}}",2016-06-03 11:50:51,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seniority&diff=2785656&oldid=2298879,"Seniority is present every day, be it between parents and children, sibilings of different ages, workers and their managers, and is a large part of the military and para-military command structure.",2004-02-04 09:04:27,"Seniority is present every day, be it between parents and children, sibilings of different ages, workers and their managers, and is a large part of the [[military]] and para-military command structure.",2004-02-04 09:06:14,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_from_3,000_to_5,000_square_kilometers&diff=235978521&oldid=235914091","|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Kyustendil Province]]||3,027||Province of Bulgaria. ",2008-09-02 23:00:26,"|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Kyustendil Province]]||3,027||Province of Bulgaria.",2008-09-03 06:52:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745728809,"Dr. '''Margaret Belle (Oakley) Dayhoff''' (March 11, 1925 - February 5, 1983) was an American [[physical chemist]] and a pioneer in the field of [[bioinformatics]].{{cite journal|last=Hunt|first=Lois T.|year=1983|title=Margaret O. Dayhoff |url= Cell Biol.|DNA and Cell Biology]]|publisher=Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.|volume=2|issue=2|pages=97–8|doi=10.1089/dna.1983.2.97|issn=|pmid=|subscription=yes}} Dayhoff was a professor at [[Georgetown University Medical Center]] and a noted research biochemist at the [[National Biomedical Research Foundation]] (NBRF) where she pioneered the application of mathematics and computational methods to the field of biochemistry. She dedicated her career to applying the evolving computational technologies to support advances in biology and medicine, most notably the creation of protein and nucleic acid databases and tools to interrogate the databases. Her PhD degree was from [[Columbia University]] in the Department of Chemistry, where she devised computational methods to calculate [[molecular resonance]] energies of several organic compounds. She did postdoctoral studies at the Rockefeller Institute (now [[Rockefeller University]]) and the [[University of Maryland]], and joined the newly established National Biomedical Research Foundation in 1959. She was the first woman to hold office in the [[Biophysical Society]] and the first person to serve as both Secretary and eventually President.{{Cite journal|date = 1984-07-01|title = Margaret Oakley Dayhoff |url = = Bulletin of Mathematical Biology|language = en|volume = 46|issue = 4|pages = 467-472|doi = 10.1007/BF02459497|issn = }} She originated one of the first [[substitution matrix|substitution matrices]], [[Point accepted mutation]]s (''PAM''). The [[Proteinogenic amino acid|one-letter code]] used for amino acids was developed by her, reflecting an attempt to reduce the size of the data files used to describe amino acid sequences in an era of punch-card computing.",2016-10-21 05:52:59,"Dr. '''Margaret Belle (Oakley) Dayhoff''' (March 11, 1925 - February 5, 1983) was an American [[physical chemist]] and a pioneer in the field of [[bioinformatics]].{{cite journal|last=Hunt|first=Lois T.|year=1983|title=Margaret O. Dayhoff |url= Cell Biol.|DNA and Cell Biology]]|publisher=Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.|volume=2|issue=2|pages=97–8|doi=10.1089/dna.1983.2.97|issn=|pmid=|subscription=yes}} Dayhoff was a professor at [[Georgetown University Medical Center]] and a noted research biochemist at the [[National Biomedical Research Foundation]] (NBRF) where she pioneered the application of mathematics and computational methods to the field of biochemistry. She dedicated her career to applying the evolving computational technologies to support advances in biology and medicine, most notably the creation of protein and nucleic acid databases and tools to interrogate the databases. Her PhD degree was from [[Columbia University]] in the Department of Chemistry, where she devised computational methods to calculate [[molecular resonance]] energies of several organic compounds. She did postdoctoral studies at the Rockefeller Institute (now [[Rockefeller University]]) and the [[University of Maryland]], and joined the newly established National Biomedical Research Foundation in 1959. She was the first woman to hold office in the [[Biophysical Society]] and the first person to serve as both Secretary and eventually President.{{Cite journal|date = 1984-07-01|title = Margaret Oakley Dayhoff |url = = Bulletin of Mathematical Biology|language = en|volume = 46|issue = 4|pages = 467-472|doi = 10.1007/BF02459497|issn = }} She originated one of the first [[substitution matrix|substitution matrices]], [[Point accepted mutation]]s (''PAM''). The [[Proteinogenic amino acid|one-letter code]] used for amino acids was developed by her, reflecting an attempt to reduce the size of the data files used to describe amino acid sequences in an era of punch-card computing.",2016-10-22 23:32:10,0,2 +," Edgardo ""Edgar"" Colina Labella (Tagalog: ; born May 22, 1951) is a Filipino politician and lawyer who is the Mayor of Cebu City since June 2019.",2021-11-18 22:17:58," Edgardo Colina Labella (Tagalog: ; May 22, 1951 – November 19, 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer who served as the mayor of Cebu City from 2019 until his death in 2021.",2021-11-25 02:26:29,1,7 +,"David Alexander Holloway (born December 4, 1983 in Stephentown, New York) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent.",2011-07-18 07:32:40,"David Alexander Holloway (born December 4, 1983 in Stephentown, New York) is a former American football linebacker.",2015-08-27 10:24:39,1,1502 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712234112,"'''Kevin Dennis Kuranyi''' ({{IPA-de|'kevIn ku'Ra:ni:|-|De-Kevin Kuranyi.ogg}}, {{IPA-hu|'kevin 'kura:ni|lang}}; born 2 March 1982) is a German [[association football|footballer]] who plays for [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]].{{cite web|publisher=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]]|url= Kuranyi verstarkt die TSG|date=25 July 2015|language=German}} He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|striker]] and possesses great aerial ability and finishing skills. From 2003 to 2008, Kuranyi was part of the [[Germany national football team|German national team]], for which he scored 19 goals in 52 games.",2016-03-27 13:35:58,"'''Kevin Dennis Kuranyi''' ({{IPA-de|'kevIn ku'Ra:ni:|-|De-Kevin Kuranyi.ogg}}, {{IPA-hu|'kevin 'kura:ni|lang}}; born 2 March 1982) is a German [[association football|footballer]] who plays for [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|1899 Hoffenheim]].{{cite web|publisher=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]]|url= Kuranyi verstarkt die TSG|date=25 July 2015|language=German}} He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|striker]] and possesses great aerial ability and finishing skills. From 2003 to 2008, Kuranyi was part of the [[Germany national football team|German national team]], for whom he scored 19 goals in 52 games.",2016-03-27 21:51:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rule_27&diff=1129478630&oldid=1144526843,"While potentially applying to any non-Irish sport, in practice the rule was mostly applied to English sports: rugby, football (soccer) and hockey were named initially, with [[cricket]] being added shortly afterward.Ireland: 1001 Things You Need to Know, Richard Killeen, [ Google Books] [ Rule 27: When a love for the 'wrong' kind of football would see you ostracised], The 42, 11 May 2015 GAA members were prohibited from playing, watching or attending any event associated with these sports.[ A 'foreign game'--President Hyde and GAA Rule 27] - History Ireland In some areas, ""vigilance committees"" were sent to football and rugby matches to check for any GAA members: any member who was found watching or playing could be expelled from the GAA.",2022-12-25 16:06:35,"While potentially applying to any non-Irish sport, in practice the rule was mostly applied to English sports: rugby, football (soccer) and hockey were named initially, with [[cricket]] being added shortly afterward.Ireland: 1001 Things You Need to Know, Richard Killeen, [ Google Books] [ Rule 27: When a love for the 'wrong' kind of football would see you ostracised], The 42, 11 May 2015 GAA members were prohibited from playing, watching or attending any event associated with these sports.[ A 'foreign game'--President Hyde and GAA Rule 27] - History Ireland In some areas, ""vigilance committees"" were sent to football and rugby matches to check for any GAA members: any member who was found watching or playing could be expelled from the GAA.",2023-03-14 06:24:32,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moscow_mule_&type=revision&diff=754231374&oldid=740594632,"| name = Moscow Mule | caption = Moscow Mule as served at Rye, [[San Francisco]], California, United States | ingredients = *4.5cl (9 parts) [[vodka]] *0.5cl (1 part) [[Lime (fruit)|lime]] juice * 12cl (24 parts) [[ginger beer]]",2016-09-22 01:45:33,"| name = Moscow mule | sourcelink = moscow-mule | caption = Moscow mule as served at Rye, [[San Francisco]], California, United States | ingredients = *4.5 cl (9 parts) [[vodka]] *0.5 cl (1 part) [[Lime (fruit)|lime]] juice",2016-12-11 15:14:08,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Cocktail_Day&diff=917665976&oldid=986484786,"The New York [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] ''The Balance and Columbian Repository'' defined a cocktail as ""a stimulating liquor, composed of [[[[liquor|spirits]] of any kind, sugar, water and [[bitters]]"". It was written by editor Harry Croswell in response to a reader's inquiry.{{Cite news|url= Toast to World Cocktail Day|date=2016-05-11|work=Bevvy|access-date=2017-05-03|language=en-US}} ",2019-09-24 21:47:50,"The New York [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid]] ''The Balance and Columbian Repository'' defined a cocktail as ""a stimulating liquor, composed of [[liquor|spirits]] of any kind, sugar, water and [[bitters]]"". It was written by editor Harry Croswell in response to a reader's inquiry.{{Cite news|url= Toast to World Cocktail Day|date=2016-05-11|work=Bevvy|access-date=2017-05-03|language=en-US}} ",2020-11-01 04:18:46,0,404 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=START_III&diff=1113637010&oldid=1192027210,"* By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and the Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 [[Strategic nuclear weapon|strategic nuclear warheads]] on [[intercontinental ballistic missile]]s, [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]]s, and [[heavy bomber]]s. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement.",2022-10-02 14:01:02,"* By December 31, 2007, coterminous with START II, the US and Russia would each deploy no more than 2,000 to 2,500 [[Strategic nuclear weapon|strategic nuclear warheads]] on [[intercontinental ballistic missile]]s, [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]]s, and [[heavy bomber]]s. Russian officials stated that they were willing to consider negotiated levels as low as 1,500 strategic nuclear warheads within the context of a START III agreement.",2023-12-27 06:08:10,0,451 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741846426,"In February 2010, the US MDA and Boeing jointly tested the speed, precision and breakthrough potential of directed energy weapons deployed in the ABL test bed. In 2010, the ALTB successfully knocked a ""threat representative"" missile out of flight from a distance of 50 miles. This resulted in the program receiving an additional 40 million in funding even though the Secretary of Defense himself admitted it wasn't realistic. However, in that same year the device failed two tests in a row. In 2011 funding was eliminated as the program was eight years behind schedule and it had a staggeringly large budget of 500 million per year.[ Airborne Laser Program Dumped After 16 Years and Billions Spent in Development] ",2016-05-10 21:40:31,"In February 2010, the US MDA and Boeing jointly tested the speed, precision and breakthrough potential of directed energy weapons deployed in the ABL test bed. In 2010, the ALTB successfully knocked a ""threat representative"" missile out of flight from a distance of 50 miles. This resulted in the program receiving an additional 40 million in funding even though the Secretary of Defense himself admitted it wasn't realistic. However, in that same year the device failed two tests in a row. In 2011 funding was eliminated as the program was eight years behind schedule and it had a staggeringly large budget of 500 million per year.[ Airborne Laser Program Dumped After 16 Years and Billions Spent in Development] ",2016-09-30 01:12:57,0,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Croatia_&type=revision&diff=1111864116&oldid=1108491960,"Balkans also known as ""Southeastern Europe""",2022-09-04 17:57:12,"Balkans also known as ""Southeast Europe""",2022-09-23 09:59:19,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709634950,"*[[Ryan Fitzgerald (ice hockey)|Ryan Fitzgerald]], Ice hockey player at [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|Boston College]], picked in the 4th round of the [[2013 NHL Entry Draft]] by the [[Boston Bruins]].",2016-02-29 22:10:51,"*[[Ryan Fitzgerald (ice hockey)|Ryan Fitzgerald]], Ice hockey player at [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|Boston College]], picked in the 4th round of the [[2013 NHL Entry Draft]] by the [[Boston Bruins]].",2016-03-12 02:47:32,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Forum_on_Transparency_and_Exchange_of_Information_for_Tax_Purposes&diff=1178692648&oldid=1192355996,"Among those countries that had created an adequate legal framework and thus had moved to Phase 2, four countries - including Luxembourg - were found to be non-compliant with their own legal framework (grade D). Two countries - Austria and Turkey - were only partially compliant (grade C).Global Forum:[ 2013 Annual Report] {{webarchive|url= |date=2013-11-26 }} ",2023-10-05 07:45:13,"Among those countries that had created an adequate legal framework and thus had moved to Phase 2, four countries - including Luxembourg - were found to be non-compliant with their own legal framework (grade D). Two countries - Austria and Turkey - were only partially compliant (grade C).Global Forum: [ 2013 Annual Report] {{webarchive|url= |date=2013-11-26 }} ",2023-12-28 22:48:07,0,85 +," Ivan Bakaidov (Russian: Ива́н Алекса́ндрович Бака́идов, 6 october, 1998, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia) — Russian programmer and public figure, blogger.",2021-09-10 16:43:39," Ivan Bakaidov is a Russian programmer and blogger who was born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1998 and has been nominated for the UN World Summit Awards and included in the list of 50 most famous people of St. Petersburg and in the list of nominees for the thirty most promising Russians under 30 years of age by Forbes.",2021-09-12 17:27:30,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadly_Applicable_Tracking_System&diff=1166195012&oldid=1131642101,"Scientists have used BATS to show that [[vampire bat]]s form social bonds when being kept by humans that they remember after being released. Scientists named the tool ""broadly applicable tracking system"" because they believe it can be used in a broad range of animals: bats, rodents, amphibians and reptiles.As of April 2020, BATS has only been used on bats.",2023-01-05 02:53:25,"Scientists have used BATS to show that [[vampire bat]]s form social bonds when being kept by humans that they remember after being released. Scientists named the tool ""broadly applicable tracking system"" because they believe it can be used in a broad range of animals: bats, rodents, amphibians and reptiles. As of April 2020, BATS has only been used on bats.",2023-07-20 00:05:01,0,196 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Out-wintering_pads&diff=1147530693&oldid=1188287558,"'''Out-wintering pads''' (OWPs) are a cattle-housing system in which a layer of [[timber]] residue (often ~50 mm [[woodchips]]{{cite web|url= November 2014}} is placed over an artificially drained surface to control solid and liquid [[excreta]] from animal confinement.{{cite web|url= design and management of woodchip pads for sustainable out-wintering of livestock|accessdate=13 November 2014}} Smith, K. 2005. ''Final Report: Survey of Woodchip Corrals and Stand-off Pads in England and Wales: Construction, Operation and Management Practices, and Potential''. Wolverhampton, UK: [[Environmental Protection Agency]], ADAS In some climates such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, OWPs allow [[livestock]] to be housed outdoors over winter.",2023-03-31 15:28:32,"'''Out-wintering pads''' (OWPs) are a cattle-housing system in which a layer of timber residue (often ~50 mm [[woodchips]]{{cite web|url= November 2014}} is placed over an artificially drained surface to control solid and liquid [[excreta]] from animal confinement.{{cite web|url= design and management of woodchip pads for sustainable out-wintering of livestock|accessdate=13 November 2014}} Smith, K. 2005. ''Final Report: Survey of Woodchip Corrals and Stand-off Pads in England and Wales: Construction, Operation and Management Practices, and Potential''. Wolverhampton, UK: [[Environmental Protection Agency]], ADAS In some climates such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, OWPs allow livestock to be housed outdoors over winter.",2023-12-04 12:46:51,0,248 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Catholic_High_School_(Bloomington,_Illinois)_&type=revision&diff=743260962&oldid=740020691","| ACT = 24.3 | ACT_year = 2015 | national_ranking = {{abbreviation|WP|Washington Post}}: 1,427 (2015) | rival = [[University High School (Normal)|University High School]]{{cite news|last1=Benson|first1=Jim|title=Central Catholic pays honor to Michael Collins|url= August 2015|work=The Pantagraph|date=10 April 2014}} | lastupdate = {{dts|29 August 2016}}",2016-09-18 15:48:15,"| ACT = 24.5 | ACT_year = 2016 | national_ranking = {{abbreviation|WP|Washington Post}}: 1,984 (2016) | rival = [[University High School (Normal)|University High School]]{{cite news|last1=Deacon|first1=Joe|title=U High, CCHS hope to continue relationship, rivalry|url= October 2016|work=The Pantagraph|date=28 January 2016}} | lastupdate = {{dts|1 October 2016}}",2016-10-08 21:20:25,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741628763,"One key aspect of terraforming Mars is to protect the atmosphere (both present and future-built) from being lost into space. Some scientists hypothesize that creating a planet-wide artificial magnetosphere would be helpful in resolving this issue. According to two NIFS Japanese scientists, it is feasible to do that with current technology by building a system of refrigerated latitudinal superconducting rings, each carrying a sufficient amount of [[Direct current|direct current]].{{cite web |url=http://www.nifs.ac.jp/report/NIFS-886.pdf |format=PDF |title=Feasibility of Artificial Geomagnetic Field Generation by a Superconducting Ring Network |last= Motojima |first=Osamu |last2= Yanagi |first2=Nagato |work=National Institute for Fusion Science (Japan) |date=May 2008 |accessdate=2016-06-07 }}",2016-09-28 16:52:14,"One key aspect of terraforming Mars is to protect the atmosphere (both present and future-built) from being lost into space. Some scientists hypothesize that creating a planet-wide artificial magnetosphere would be helpful in resolving this issue. According to two NIFS Japanese scientists, it is feasible to do that with current technology by building a system of refrigerated latitudinal superconducting rings, each carrying a sufficient amount of [[direct current]].{{cite web |url=http://www.nifs.ac.jp/report/NIFS-886.pdf |format=PDF |title=Feasibility of Artificial Geomagnetic Field Generation by a Superconducting Ring Network |last= Motojima |first=Osamu |last2= Yanagi |first2=Nagato |work=National Institute for Fusion Science (Japan) |date=May 2008 |accessdate=2016-06-07 }}",2016-09-28 18:23:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Religious_Renaissance_&type=revision&diff=748831263&oldid=745444420,"In addition to the the philosophic and theological aspects, the Russian Religious Renaissance included a resurgence of Russian spirituality and its introduction to the West. The spiritual aspect of the renaissance is associated with people such as Silouan the Athonite, Archimandrite Sophrony, Archbishop Anthony Bloom and Mother Maria Skobtsova. refNicholas Zernov, ''The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century''ref Another notable Russian spiritual figure was Catherine Doherty Ekaterina Fyodorovna Kolyschkine de Hueck Doherty a Russian emigre from the Bolshevik Revolution. ref Wild, Fr. Robert, Catherine Doherty and the Russian Religious Renaissance, Cause Newsletter 19 -- Fall 2011ref",2016-10-21 05:06:07,"In addition to the philosophic and theological aspects, the Russian Religious Renaissance included a resurgence of Russian spirituality and its introduction to the West. The spiritual aspect of the renaissance is associated with people such as Silouan the Athonite, Archimandrite Sophrony, Archbishop Anthony Bloom and Mother Maria Skobtsova. refNicholas Zernov, ''The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century''ref Another notable Russian spiritual figure was Catherine Doherty Ekaterina Fyodorovna Kolyschkine de Hueck Doherty a Russian emigre from the Bolshevik Revolution. ref Wild, Fr. Robert, Catherine Doherty and the Russian Religious Renaissance, Cause Newsletter 19 -- Fall 2011ref",2016-11-10 17:16:20,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745182109,"'''John Englehart''' or Joseph John Englehart (1867–1915), was a prolific American [[landscape painter]] who worked under a number of pseudonyms. Englehart was born on June 14, 1867 in [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], Illinois, and died on April 14, 1915 in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California.",2016-10-07 20:56:15,"'''John Englehart''' or Joseph John Englehart (1867–1915), was an American [[landscape painter]] who worked under a number of pseudonyms. Englehart was born on June 14, 1867 in [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], Illinois, and died on April 14, 1915 in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California.",2016-10-19 18:48:20,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Sudanese_Civil_War_&type=revision&diff=717315273&oldid=709687634,"| image = [[File:Southern Sudan Civil War.svg|300px]] | caption =
Military situation in South Sudan as of 12 March 2016 * {{flagicon image|Flag of the SPLA (2011 to present).svg}} [[Sudan People's Liberation Army|SPLA]] loyalists
(mostly [[Dinka]]) {{flag|Uganda}}
'''Non-combat aid:'''
{{flag|Sudan}}{{Citation|title = Clone of Sudanese President Juba discuss crisis|url = |date=Jan 2014 | newspaper = Al Jazeera}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the SPLA (2011 to present).svg}} [[Sudan People's Liberation Army|SPLA]] rebels
(mostly [[Nuer people|Nuer]])",2016-03-12 12:44:10,"| image = [[File:Southern Sudan Civil War.svg|300px]] | caption =
Military situation in South Sudan as of 1 April 2016 * {{flagicon image|Flag of the SPLA (2011 to present).svg}} [[Sudan People's Liberation Army|SPLA]] loyalists
(mostly [[Dinka]]) {{flag|Uganda}}
",2016-04-27 00:05:28,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742854153,"The [[Highway Code]] of Singapore Traffic Police is tested during the Basic Theory Test and Final Theory Test at either Ubi, [[Bukit Batok]] or Woodlands driving schools. The students are then to find either a school or private [[driving instructor]] to learn driving itself. Singaporean signs depict classical silhouetted persons.",2016-09-02 07:35:57,"The [[Highway Code]] of Singapore Traffic Police is tested during the Basic Theory Test and Final Theory Test at either Ubi, [[Bukit Batok]] or Woodlands driving schools. The students are then to find either a school or private [[driving instructor]] to learn driving itself. Singaporean road signs depict people with realistic (as opposed to stylized) silhouettes.",2016-10-06 06:03:08,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Media_Analytics_Centre_&type=revision&diff=1135223666&oldid=1110379727,"'''National Media Analytics Centre''' is a proposed special media cell of the Indian National Security Council IndiaNational Security Council Secretariat tasked to track content online to counter news and comments deemed negative or provocative.ref name=icite weburl=http:indianexpress.comarticleindiaindianewsindianowgovtcybercelltocounternegativenews title=Now, govt cyber cell to counter 'negative' news publisher=The Indian Express date=20160223 accessdate=20161116ref The centre uses software designed by Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, an assistant professor at Delhibased Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology DelhiIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology, to comb posts and comments and classifies them into relevant categories.ref name=i",2022-09-15 03:50:54,"'''National Media Analytics Centre''' is a proposed special media cell of the Indian National Security Council IndiaNational Security Council Secretariat tasked to track content online to counter news and comments deemed negative or provocative.ref name=icite weburl=http:indianexpress.comarticleindiaindianewsindianowgovtcybercelltocounternegativenews title=Now, govt cyber cell to counter 'negative' news publisher=The Indian Express date=20160223 accessdate=20161116ref The centre uses software designed by Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, an assistant professor at Delhibased Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology DelhiIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology, to comb posts and comments and classifies them into relevant categories.ref name=i",2023-01-23 11:13:51,0,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heeremans_&type=revision&diff=873305330&oldid=812156967,In 1967 he finished his medical studies. The International award of Deauville was hand over to him in 1968 by Andre Malraux and the Anto Carte Award 1976 by Emile Langui.,2017-11-26 08:41:44,In 1967 he finished his medical studies. The International award of Deauville was hand over to him in 1968 by Andre Malraux and the Anto Carte Award 1976 by Emile Langui.,2018-12-12 10:43:07,0,382 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Member_state_&type=revision&diff=1109575600&oldid=1109523550,To be free,2022-09-10 11:14:34,''In history:'',2022-09-10 17:45:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)_&type=revision&diff=713417981&oldid=713417806,===''The Silver Chair'' 2018===,2016-04-03 22:56:46,===''The Silver Chair''===,2016-04-03 22:58:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_9_&type=revision&diff=715553273&oldid=712149560,"| num_episodes = 26 | next_season = [[SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)|Season 10]]{{cite news|last=Maxwell|first=Erin|title=Shiver me timbers! A bearded Antonio Banderas gets his sea legs with a pirate makeover for SpongeBob SquarePants 2|url= Mail|accessdate=November 8, 2013|date=October 10, 2013|location=London}} | Title = The Fishbowl{{cn|date=March 2016}} | WrittenBy = Kaz | OriginalAirDate = TBA",2016-03-27 08:21:48,"{{pp-pc1|expiry=14:27, 27 April 2016|small=yes}} | num_episodes = | next_season = [[SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)|Season 10]] | Title = The Fishbowl | WrittenBy = TBA",2016-04-16 15:22:02,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veto_Players&diff=114182564&oldid=114182420,"Written by [[George Tsebelis]] in 2002, Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work [[[1]]] is an game theoretic analysis of political behaviour. In this work Tsebelis uses the concept of the veto player as a tool for analysing the outcomes of political systems. His primary focus is on legislative behaviour and outcomes.",2007-03-11 00:29:32,"Written by [[George Tsebelis]] in 2002, Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work [1] is an game theoretic analysis of political behaviour. In this work Tsebelis uses the concept of the veto player as a tool for analysing the outcomes of political systems. His primary focus is on legislative behaviour and outcomes.",2007-03-11 00:30:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710652537,"| date2016 = Wednesday, 24 March",2016-03-18 05:23:00,"| date2016 = Thursday, 24 March",2016-03-18 06:19:12,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Red_Cross_International_Humanitarian_Law_Moot&diff=1219854360&oldid=1234279439,|2024 || [[University of San Agustin]] || || || || || || || |2023 || [[University of Adelaide]] || [[University of Auckland]] || * [[SMU School of Law|Singapore Management University]] || || * 1st: Singapore Management University
* 2nd: [[Gadjah Mada University]]
* 3rd: Singapore Management University || Brickfields Asia College || Singapore Management University || NA || * Brickfields Asia College | 2016 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} || [[Queensland University of Technology]] || Singapore Management University || * [[Shahid Beheshti University]]
* [[University of Malaya]] || * The Chinese University of Hong Kong
* Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
* [[Universitas Indonesia]]
* Victoria University of Wellington || * 1st: Queensland University of Technology
* 2nd: Victoria University of Wellington
* 3rd: Queensland University of Technology || * 1st: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
*2nd: University of Malaya
* 3rd: Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam || * 1st: [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]]
* 2nd: [[University of Dhaka]]
* 3rd: [[Ateneo Law School]]
* 3rd: [[Doshisha University]]
* 3rd: [[Thammasat University]]
* 3rd: Shahid Beheshti University || NA ||,2024-04-20 07:15:49,|2024 || [[University of San Agustin]] || [[Thammasat University]] || || || [[University of Adelaide]] || || || |2023 || University of Adelaide || [[University of Auckland]] || * [[SMU School of Law|Singapore Management University]] || || * 1st: Singapore Management University
* 2nd: [[Gadjah Mada University]]
* 3rd: Singapore Management University || Brickfields Asia College || Singapore Management University || NA || * Brickfields Asia College | 2016 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} || [[Queensland University of Technology]] || Singapore Management University || * [[Shahid Beheshti University]]
* [[University of Malaya]] || * The Chinese University of Hong Kong
* Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
* [[Universitas Indonesia]]
* Victoria University of Wellington || * 1st: Queensland University of Technology
* 2nd: Victoria University of Wellington
* 3rd: Queensland University of Technology || * 1st: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
*2nd: University of Malaya
* 3rd: Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam || * 1st: [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]]
* 2nd: [[University of Dhaka]]
* 3rd: [[Ateneo Law School]]
* 3rd: [[Doshisha University]]
* 3rd: Thammasat University
* 3rd: Shahid Beheshti University || NA ||,2024-07-13 14:36:15,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rheoscope_&type=revision&diff=1186024631&oldid=1146029657,"In the study of blood flow, a rheoscope is used to observe and measure the deformation of blood cells subject to different levels of fluid shear stress.refcite book last=Meurant first=Gerard title=Physical Forces and the Mammalian Cell publisher=Academic Press year=2012 isbn=9780323140195 page=28ref",2023-03-22 10:35:50,"In the study of blood flow, a rheoscope is used to observe and measure the deformation of blood cells subject to different levels of fluid shear stress.refcite book last=Meurant first=Gerard title=Physical Forces and the Mammalian Cell publisher=Academic Press year=2012 isbn=9780323140195 page=28ref",2023-11-20 13:07:35,0,244 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affectio_societatis&diff=665323951&oldid=665323850,"'''''Affectio societatis''''' is the common will of several legal persons or legal entities to merge into one entity. It is a key characteristic a company under [[French law]]. Articles 1832 and 1833 of the [[French Civil Code]] form the basis of this principle, although since there is no statutory definition, it has also been shaped by [[jurisprudence]].",2015-06-03 13:29:36,"'''''Affectio societatis''''' is the common will of several legal persons or legal entities to merge into one entity. It is a key characteristic of a company under [[French law]]. Articles 1832 and 1833 of the [[French Civil Code]] form the basis of this principle, although since there is no statutory definition, it has also been shaped by [[jurisprudence]].",2015-06-03 13:30:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744587948,* [[Aslam Malik (Dragon Ball)|Aslam]] (Close Friend) ,2016-10-16 06:12:33,* [[Aslam Malik (Dragon Ball)|Aslam Malik]] (Big Fan) ,2016-10-16 06:15:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastiano_Serafini_&type=revision&diff=741549939&oldid=741549863,"In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: ""Higher"" English version, ""Higher"" Japanese version the costumes for which were designed by Bunka Fashion College students, and ""Time for a Better World"" a collaboration with DeadpoolDeadpool film in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film. Earlier in July, he released ""Fighting Demons"" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.refhttp:gekkayo.biz20160901sebastianoserafini_higherref",2016-09-28 05:39:30,"In September of 2016, Serafini released three music videos: ""Higher"" English version, ""Higher"" Japanese version the costumes for which were designed by Bunka Fashion College students, and ""Time for a Better World"" a collaboration with Deadpool filmDeadpool in which he wore the original costume that was used in the film. Earlier in July, he released ""Fighting Demons"" as a collaboration with Dominic Pierson.refhttp:gekkayo.biz20160901sebastianoserafini_higherref",2016-09-28 05:40:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_video_games_&type=revision&diff=744554749&oldid=744484115,"Notable hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":1"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-15 14:40:16,"Notable Hispanics in the gaming industry include John Romero, cocreator of Doom 1993 video gameDoom, often called the first true ""firstperson shooter.""The protagonist of the ''Just Cause video game seriesJust Cause'' series, Rico Rodriguez, is Hispanic, as is 'Ding' Chavez, protagonist of ''Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six video gameTom Clancy's Rainbow Six''.In 2008, the release of Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization was controversial for giving players the ability to colonize the Americas. For some critics, like Ben Fritz, the game was 'offensive' since it allowed players to do ""horrific things .. or whitewash some of the worst events of human history."" Fritz wrote, ""the idea that 2K and Firaxis and Sid Meier himself would make and release a game in the year 2008 that is not only about colonization, but celebrates it by having the player control the people doing the colonizing is truly mind boggling.""refCite weburl=http:variety.comthe_cut_scene200806civilizationiv.html.title=Ben Fritz, ""Civilization IV: Colonization... Wow that looks offensive"". This link no longer loads from Variety.comlast=first=date=20080625website=publisher=Varietyaccessdate=20080910ref Firaxis Games' president Steve Martin responded by pointing out how ""the game does not endorse any particular position or strategy--players can and should make their own moral judgments.""refCite weburl=https:web.archive.orgweb20100930155207http:weblogs.variety.comthe_cut_scene200806firaxisrespond.htmltitle=""Firaxis responds to my Colonization post"". Variety. 20080627. Archived from the original on 20100930.last=first=date=website=publisher=accessdate=20161014ref There was significant backlash against Ben Fritz on online forums and blogs, with gameplayers talking about how colonization has always happenedref name="":1""Cite newsurl=http: Escapist : Forums : The News Room : Civilization IV: Colonization Called 'Morally Disturbing'newspaper=The Escapistaccessdate=20161014ref, and this is just realismrefCite newsurl=http:darkside.newsvine.com_news200806261614032sidmeierscolonizationscandalandthoughtstitle=Sid Meier's Colonization: Scandal and Thoughtslast=Bilokonskyfirst=Mykolanewspaper=Newsvineaccessdate=20161014ref. Others talked about how colonization and racism are two different thingsref name="":13"" ref. Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens write about how 'The game is undoubtedly offensive, but it would be impossible to create a valuefree simulation of the colonial encounter. ... if there is something regrettable about the game in its current state, it is that it is not offensive enough. While the game lets you do some rather evil things, those evil things are nevertheless sanitized versions of the events that actually took place in reality.'refhttp:, Rebecca Mir and Trevor Owens, ""Modeling indigenous peoples: Unpacking ideology in Sid Meier's colonization,"" ''Playing with the past: Digital games and the simulation of history'' 2013: 91106.ref Ken WhiterefCite weburl=https:popehat.com20080627varietysthecutsceneblogshockedthatnonpretendeventsdepictedingamestitle=Variety's ""The Cut Scene"" Blog Shocked That NonPretend Events Depicted In Gamesdate=20080627website=Popehataccessdate=20161014ref says 'Empirebuilding games always involve conflict -- often violent -- with other people, and the more sophisticated ones almost always depict stronger groups overcoming weaker groups. Many involve religious or cultural conversion of some sort. Many permit digital genocide, with your little nation of abstractions defeating another little nation of abstractions mercilessly. ... While the graphics, gameplay detail, and level of abstraction vary widely, they all come down to build, manage, conquer, and destroy.' Media theorist Alexander R. GallowayAlexander Galloway, in his book, Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture argues about how these kinds of games are always an ""ideological interpretation of history"" or the ""transcoding of history into specific mathematical models.""refCite booktitle=Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culturelast=Gallowayfirst=publisher=year=isbn=0816648514location=pages=via=ref",2016-10-16 00:36:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_particularism&diff=82017555&oldid=82017457,"Historical Particularism (coined by Marvin Harris in the 1960s) is widely considered the first American anthropological school of thought. Founded by Franz Boas, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology up until Boas. It argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. Boas rejected parallel evolutionism, the idea that all societies are on the same path and have reached their specific level of development the same way all other societies have. Instead, historical particularism showed that societies could reach the same level of cultural development through different means. Boas suggested that diffussion, trade, corresponding environment, and historical accident may create similar cultural traits. Three traits, as suggested by Boas, are used to explain cultural customs: environmental conditions, psychological factors, and historical connections, history being the most important (hence the school's name). Critics of historical particularism argue that it is antitheoretical because it doesn't seek to make universal theories, applicable to all the world's cultures. Boas believed that theories would arrise spontaneously once enough data was collected. This school of anthropological thought was the first to be uniquely American and Boas (his school of thought included) was, argueably, the most influential anthropological thinker in American history.",2006-10-17 16:19:14,"Historical Particularism (coined by Marvin Harris in the 1960s) is widely considered the first American anthropological school of thought. Founded by Franz Boas, historical particularism rejected the cultural evolutionary model that had dominated anthropology up until Boas. It argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. Boas rejected parallel evolutionism, the idea that all societies are on the same path and have reached their specific level of development the same way all other societies have. Instead, historical particularism showed that societies could reach the same level of cultural development through different means. Boas suggested that diffussion, trade, corresponding environment, and historical accident may create similar cultural traits. Three traits, as suggested by Boas, are used to explain cultural customs: environmental conditions, psychological factors, and historical connections, history being the most important (hence the school's name). Critics of historical particularism argue that it is antitheoretical because it doesn't seek to make universal theories, applicable to all the world's cultures. Boas believed that theories would arrise spontaneously once enough data was collected. This school of anthropological thought was the first to be uniquely American and Boas (his school of thought included) was, argueably, the most influential anthropological thinker in American history.",2006-10-17 16:19:51,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peri_Bathous,_Or_the_Art_of_Sinking_in_Poetry&diff=1176107203&oldid=1215569884","* {{Cite book |title=The Major Works |last=Pope |first=Alexander |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=9780199203611 |edition=Revised |location=New York |pages=195-239 |language=en |url= |editor-last=Rogers |editor-first=Pat |series=Oxford World's Classics |chapter=''Peri Bathous'', Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry |lccn= |oclc=70401439 |access-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url= |archive-date=2023-04-24 |url-status=live}}",2023-09-19 14:33:49,"* {{Cite book |title=The Major Works |last=Pope |first=Alexander |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=9780199203611 |edition=Revised |location=New York |pages=195-239 |language=en |url= |editor-last=Rogers |editor-first=Pat |series=Oxford World's Classics |chapter=''Peri Bathous'', Or the Art of Sinking in Poetry |lccn= |oclc=70401439 |access-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url= |archive-date=2023-04-24 |url-status=live}}",2024-03-25 22:47:00,0,189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016_&type=revision&diff=749841535&oldid=746361601,"|semi = |presenters = |exproducer = John Bundy |vote = Each country and the {{Esccnty|Kids Jury|j=Junior}} awards 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs. |interval =",2016-10-26 23:21:15,"|semi = |presenters = {{unbulleted list|Ben Camille|Valerie Vella}} |exproducer = John Bundy |vote = Each country's adult/kid juries and three professional jurors award 12, 10, 8-1 points to their top 10 songs. |interval = {{unbulleted list|[[Poli Genova]]|[[Destiny Chukunyere]]}}",2016-11-16 12:48:07,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710842955,"* Weller G 1976, ''Cleaning and Preservation of Coins and Medals,'' S J Durst, New York, ISBN ",2016-03-19 10:10:22,"* Weller G 1976, ''Cleaning and Preservation of Coins and Medals,'' S J Durst, New York, ISBN 0-915262-03-7",2016-03-19 10:14:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741545302,"==Martyrdom== +[[File:Siyer-i Nebi - Trauer um die Märtyrer von Uhud, darunter Hamza ibn Abd-ul-Mutallib.jpg|thumb|Hamza martyred at Uhud.]] +Hamza was martyred at the [[Battle of Uhud]] on 22 March 625 (3 [[Shawwal]] 3 [[Islamic calendar|hijri]]) when he was 59 (lunar) years old. He was standing in front of Muhammad, fighting with two swords and shouting, “I am [[God in Islam|Allah’s]] lion!” While he was fighting in the Battle of Uhud he had a feather of an ostrich in his turban.""Al-Raheeq ul Makhtoom, p. 220. +Either [[Hind bint Utbah]] wife of [[Abu Sufyan]] or [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] bribed the Abyssinian slave [[Wahshy ibn Harb|Wahshi ibn Harb]] with a promise of manumission if he killed Hamza. For Hind, it would have been to revenge the death of her brother and father in the hands of Hamza at the [[Battle of Badr]]. For [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] it would have been to revenge his uncle, Tuwayma ibn Adiy, also killed by Hamza at Badr.”Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370. Hamza, running back and forth, stumbled and fell on his back; and Wahshi, “who could throw a [[javelin]] as the Abyssinians do and seldom missed the mark,” threw it into Hamza’s abdomen and martyred him. Wahshi then slit open his stomach and brought his liver to [[Hind bint Utbah]], whose father Hamza had killed at Badr (see above).",2016-09-28 02:55:11,"==Death== +[[File:Siyer-i Nebi - Trauer um die Märtyrer von Uhud, darunter Hamza ibn Abd-ul-Mutallib.jpg|thumb|Hamza killed at Uhud.]] +Hamza was killed at the [[Battle of Uhud]] on 22 March 625 (3 [[Shawwal]] 3 [[Islamic calendar|hijri]]) when he was 59 (lunar) years old. He was standing in front of Muhammad, fighting with two swords and shouting, “I am [[God in Islam|Allah’s]] lion!” While he was fighting in the Battle of Uhud he had a feather of an ostrich in his turban.""Al-Raheeq ul Makhtoom, p. 220. +Either [[Hind bint Utbah]] wife of [[Abu Sufyan]] or [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] bribed the Abyssinian slave [[Wahshy ibn Harb|Wahshi ibn Harb]] with a promise of manumission if he killed Hamza. For Hind, it would have been to revenge the death of her brother and father in the hands of Hamza at the [[Battle of Badr]]. For [[Jubayr ibn Mut'im]] it would have been to revenge his uncle, Tuwayma ibn Adiy, also killed by Hamza at Badr.”Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 370. Hamza, running back and forth, stumbled and fell on his back; and Wahshi, “who could throw a [[javelin]] as the Abyssinians do and seldom missed the mark,” threw it into Hamza’s abdomen and killed him. Wahshi then slit open his stomach and brought his liver to [[Hind bint Utbah]], whose father Hamza had killed at Badr (see above).",2016-09-28 04:49:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Adventure_Golf_Masters&diff=1225417858&oldid=1191398409,"| '''2012''' || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} Hastings || 20 || 4 || {{flagicon|Germany}} Martin Stockle || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} Michael Smith || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} John McIver || {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany ||{{cite web| url= | title=2012 WAGM Results |publisher=BMGA.co.uk |date=2012 }}",2023-12-23 08:45:56,"| '''2012''' || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} Hastings || 20 || 4 || {{flagicon|Germany}} Martin Stockle || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} Michael Smith || {{flagicon|Great Britain}} James Rutherford || {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany ||{{cite web| url= | title=2012 WAGM Results |publisher=BMGA.co.uk |date=2012 }}",2024-05-24 09:50:14,1,154 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711124228,"|strength2=300,000 (Herodotus) plus 50,000 (estimation by Herodotus) Greek allies
500,000 (Diodorus)

100,000–120,000
(modern consensus, including Greek allies) +|casualties1=10,000+ ([[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus]])
1,360 ([[Plutarch]])
759 ([[Herodotus]]) +50,000-70,000 (modern consensus) +The figure of 300,000 has been doubted, along with many of Herodotus' numbers, by many historians; modern consensus estimates the total [[Second Persian invasion of Greece#Size of the Persian forces|number of troops]] for the Persian invasion at between 300,000 and 500,000 soldiers.Holland, p. 237 According to this consensus, Herodotus' 300,000 Persians at Plataea would self-evidently be impossible. One approach to estimating the size of the Persian army has been to estimate how many men might feasibly have been accommodated within the Persian camp; this approach gives figures of between 70,000 and 120,000 men. Lazenby, for instance, by comparison with later [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] military camps, calculates the number of troops at 70,000, including 10,000 cavalry. Meanwhile, Connolly derives a number of 120,000 from the same-sized camp.Connolly, p. 29 Indeed, most estimates for the total Persian force are generally in this range.[http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/ancient/plataea/default.aspx Military History Online website]Green, pp. 240–260 For instance, Delbrück, based on the distance the Persians marched in a day when Athens was attacked, concluded that 75,000 was the upper limit for the size of the Persian army, including the supply personnel and other non-combatants.Delbrück, p. 35 + +Herodotus wrote that one of King Xerxes' most trusted generals, [[Mardonius]] assembled his troops in Thessaly before marching out to conquer mainland Greece. His army not only consisted of Persians and Medes, but also Sacae, Bactrians, Indians, Macedonians, and contingents of Greek troops from Boeotia, Locris, Malis, Thessaly, Thebes, and Phocis. The highest and perhaps most accurate number of troops that were assembled to face off against the Greek forces at Plataea were 70,000-80,000 Persian troops and more than 20,000 Greek allied troops, bringing this number to slightly over 100,000 soldiers. +According to Herodotus, only 43,000 Persians survived the battle. The number who died, of course, depends on how many there were in the first place; there would be 257,000 dead by Herodotus' reckoning. Herodotus claims that the Greeks as a whole lost only 759 men, including 600 Megarians and Phliasians that were cut down by Mardonius' allied Theban cavalry. Furthermore, he claims that only 91 Spartans, 16 Tegeans and 52 Athenians died in the battle, since these three Greek forces were the only ones who fought. [[Plutarch]], who had access to other sources, gives 1,360 Greek casualties,Plutarch, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0009%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D4 Aristides 19.4] while both [[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus Siculus]] tally the Greek casualties to over 10,000.Diodorus [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0084%3Abook%3D11%3Achapter%3D33%3Asection%3D1 XI.33.1]",2016-03-20 20:09:30,"|strength2=300,000 (Herodotus) plus 50,000 (estimation by Herodotus) Greek allies
500,000 (Diodorus)

70,000–120,000
(modern consensus, including Greek allies) +|casualties1=10,000+ ([[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus]])
1,360 ([[Plutarch]])
159 ([[Herodotus]]) +10,000-20,000 (modern consensus) +The figure of 300,000 has been doubted, along with many of Herodotus' numbers, by many historians; modern consensus estimates the total [[Second Persian invasion of Greece#Size of the Persian forces|number of troops]] for the Persian invasion at around 250,000.Holland, p. 237 According to this consensus, Herodotus' 300,000 Persians at Plataea would self-evidently be impossible. One approach to estimating the size of the Persian army has been to estimate how many men might feasibly have been accommodated within the Persian camp; this approach gives figures of between 70,000 and 120,000 men. Lazenby, for instance, by comparison with later [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] military camps, calculates the number of troops at 70,000, including 10,000 cavalry. Meanwhile, Connolly derives a number of 120,000 from the same-sized camp.Connolly, p. 29 Indeed, most estimates for the total Persian force are generally in this range.[http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/ancient/plataea/default.aspx Military History Online website]Green, pp. 240–260 For instance, Delbrück, based on the distance the Persians marched in a day when Athens was attacked, concluded that 75,000 was the upper limit for the size of the Persian army, including the supply personnel and other non-combatants.Delbrück, p. 35 +According to Herodotus, only 43,000 Persians survived the battle. The number who died, of course, depends on how many there were in the first place; there would be 257,000 dead by Herodotus' reckoning. Herodotus claims that the Greeks as a whole lost only 159 men. Furthermore, he claims that only Spartans, Tegeans and Athenians died, since they were the only ones who fought. [[Plutarch]], who had access to other sources, gives 1,360 Greek casualties,Plutarch, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0009%3Achapter%3D19%3Asection%3D4 Aristides 19.4] while both [[Ephorus]] and [[Diodorus Siculus]] tally the Greek casualties to over 10,000.Diodorus [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0084%3Abook%3D11%3Achapter%3D33%3Asection%3D1 XI.33.1]",2016-03-21 01:05:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Milne_Bay_&type=revision&diff=761881136&oldid=761773500,"The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Nor did they have such a profound impact upon the morale aspect of the war. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region.",2017-01-24 19:03:53,"The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Nor did they have such a profound impact upon the moral aspect of the war. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region.",2017-01-25 10:05:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714090258,*[[Blair Alston]] - Professional football,2016-04-07 15:33:55,*[[Blair Alston]] - Professional footballer,2016-04-07 15:35:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twing_&type=revision&diff=1077401829&oldid=965043103,"In early 2013, a new startup named '''Twing.co''' launched. Beyond their common name, these companies are not related. Twing.co is a peertopeer professional networking platform supported by a knowledge based search engine that focuses on open innovation and collaboration. It was recently named among the Top 20 New Big Data Startups by DataWeek.refhttp:dataweek.costartupsref",2020-06-29 02:17:02,"In early 2013, a new startup named '''Twing.co''' launched. Beyond their common name, these companies are not related. Twing.co is a peertopeer professional networking platform supported by a knowledge based search engine that focuses on open innovation and collaboration. It was recently named among the Top 20 New Big Data Startups by DataWeek.refhttp:dataweek.costartupsref",2022-03-16 03:39:09,0,626 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=722717941&oldid=712849631,| winners = | relegated = | continentalcup1 qualifiers = | matches = 184 | total goals = 354,2016-03-31 13:05:49,| winners = [[Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C.|Esteghlal Khuzestan]]
1st Pro League title
1st [[List of Iranian football champions|Iranian title]] | relegated = [[Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C.|Esteghlal Ahvaz]]
[[Rah Ahan F.C.|Rah Ahan]]
[[Malavan F.C.|Malavan]] | continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C.|Esteghlal Khuzestan]]
[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]
[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]]
[[Zob Ahan F.C.|Zob Ahan]] (via [[Hazfi Cup]]) | matches = 240 | total goals = 502,2016-05-29 19:39:26,1,60 +,"In enzymology, a 6-acetylglucose deacetylase (EC 3. 1. 1. 33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 6-acetyl-D-glucose and H2O, whereas its two products are D-glucose and acetate.",2010-06-07 19:46:56,"The enzyme 6-acetylglucose deacetylase (EC 3. 1. 1. 33) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.",2022-08-16 13:10:54,1,4453 +,Hans Haselböck (26 July 1928 – 20 October 2021) was an Austrian organist.,2021-10-22 06:28:08,"Hans Haselböck (26 July 1928 – 20 October 2021) was an Austrian organist, composer, author and academic teacher.",2021-10-26 20:02:07,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744337598,"Even when there is a backline, musicians are typically expected to bring their own instruments and equipment, with the exception of keyboardists who play [[Hammond organ]] or [[grand piano]], who may be able to just come to the venue without any instruments or equipment. Guitarists typically bring their own [[electric guitar]]s, [[acoustic guitar]]s, and [[effects unit]]s (e.g., reverb and [[distortion (music)|distortion) pedals); bassists typically bring their own [[electric bass]]es, [[upright bass]] and any effects units (e.g., an [[audio compressor]] or bass [[preamplifier]]) which they regularly use; drummers will still have to bring their own [[snare drum]], [[drum stick]]s and, in some cases, [[cymbal]]s. Even though the musicians still have to bring their own instruments and gear, having a backline still speeds up the setup and soundchecking process. For example, with the bassist, the bass stack will already be set up on stage, plugged into the [[AC mains]] power, connected via the amp's [[DI box]] output to the [[mixing console]], and a [[microphone]] will be set up in front of the speaker (to capture the amp's tone). With the drummer, even if she has to bring her snare and cymbals, all of the big drums and stands are already set up and mics are set up on stands around the drum kit. All she has to do is put her snare on the stand and place her cymbals on the stands.",2016-10-14 15:42:09,"Even when there is a backline, musicians are typically expected to bring their own instruments and equipment, with the exception of keyboardists who play [[Hammond organ]] or [[grand piano]], who may be able to just come to the venue without any instruments or equipment. Guitarists typically bring their own [[electric guitar]]s, [[acoustic guitar]]s, [[effects unit]]s (e.g., reverb and [[distortion (music)|distortion]] pedals) and [[plectrum|picks]]; bassists typically bring their own [[electric bass]]es, [[upright bass]] and any effects units (e.g., an [[audio compressor]] or bass [[preamplifier]]) which they regularly use; drummers will still have to bring their own [[snare drum]], [[drum stick]]s and, in some cases, [[cymbal]]s. Even though the musicians still have to bring their own instruments and gear, having a backline still speeds up the setup and soundchecking process. For example, with the bassist, the bass stack will already be set up on stage, plugged into the [[AC mains]] power, connected with an [[XLR]] cable via the amp's [[DI box]] output to the [[mixing console]], and a [[microphone]] will be set up in front of the speaker on a mic stand (to capture the bass cabinet's tone). With the drummer, even if she has to bring her snare and cymbals, all of the big drums and stands are already set up and mics are set up on stands around the drum kit. All she has to do is put her snare on the stand and place her cymbals on the stands. +",2016-10-14 15:44:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tangerine_Bowl_&type=revision&diff=1158756296&oldid=1157964561,"Mazda Tangerine Bowl 2001-2003, three editions of the college football bowl game now known as the PopTarts Bowl",2023-06-01 02:56:43,"Tangerine Bowl 2001-2003, three editions of the college football bowl game now known as the PopTarts Bowl",2023-06-06 01:41:17,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camalig_&type=revision&diff=745838346&oldid=735118554,"| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]] | map_caption = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted | coordinates_wikidata = yes | coordinates_display = inline,title | subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]",2016-08-18 18:31:07,| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | map_caption = Location within {{PH wikidata|province}} province | map_alt = Map of Albay with Camalig highlighted | coordinates_wikidata = true | coordinates_display = it,2016-10-23 17:00:44,1,66 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741878741,"Many movie enthusiasts prefer PAL over NTSC despite the former's speed-up, because the latter results in [[Telecine#Telecine judder|telecine judder]], a visual distortion not present in PAL sped-up video.[ DVDLard] states ''""the majority of authorities on the subject favour PAL over NTSC for DVD playback quality""''. Also DVD reviewers often make mention of this cause. For example, in his PAL vs. NTSC article,{{cite web |url= |title=PAL vs. NTSC |website= |author=Demtschyna, Michael |date=7 July 2000 |accessdate=30 November 2014}} the founder of MichaelDVD says: ''""Personally, I find [3:2 pulldown] all but intolerable and find it very hard to watch a movie on an NTSC DVD because of it.""'' In the DVD review of [[Frequency (film)|''Frequency'']],{{cite web |url= |title=DVD review ''Frequency'' (2000) - R4 vs R1 |website= |author=Williams, Paul |date=28 January 2001|accessdate=30 November 2014}} one of his reviewers mentions: ''""because of the 3:2 pull-down artefacts that are associated with the NTSC format (...) I prefer PAL pretty much any day of the week""''. This is not an issue on modern [[Video scaler|upconverting]] DVD players and [[personal computers]], as they play back 23.97 frame/s-encoded video at its true frame rate, without 3:2 pulldown.",2016-09-08 00:40:16,"Many movie enthusiasts prefer PAL over NTSC despite the former's speed-up, because the latter results in [[Telecine#Telecine judder|telecine judder]], a visual distortion not present in PAL sped-up video.[ DVDLard] states ''""the majority of authorities on the subject favour PAL over NTSC for DVD playback quality""''. Also DVD reviewers often make mention of this cause. For example, in his PAL vs. NTSC article,{{cite web |url= |title=PAL vs. NTSC |website= |author=Demtschyna, Michael |date=7 July 2000 |accessdate=30 November 2014}} the founder of MichaelDVD says: ''""Personally, I find [3:2 pulldown] all but intolerable and find it very hard to watch a movie on an NTSC DVD because of it.""'' In the DVD review of [[Frequency (film)|''Frequency'']],{{cite web |url= |title=DVD review ''Frequency'' (2000) - R4 vs R1 |website= |author=Williams, Paul |date=28 January 2001|accessdate=30 November 2014}} one of his reviewers mentions: ''""because of the 3:2 pull-down artefacts that are associated with the NTSC format (...) I prefer PAL pretty much any day of the week""''. This is not an issue on modern [[Video scaler|upconverting]] DVD players and [[personal computers]], as they play back 23.97 frame/s-encoded video at its true frame rate, without 3:2 pulldown.",2016-09-30 06:43:21,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annalise_Braakensiek_&type=revision&diff=744978428&oldid=736174414,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url= Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. Designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), animal rights activist, vegetarian cook - creator of Love Lunch, monthly blogger for The Carousel, travel blogger, social media phenomenon with over 3 million followers.",2016-08-25 18:03:15,"'''Annalise Braakensiek''' (born 9 December 1972) is an Australian model, actress,{{cite news|url= Model Annalise Braakensiek strips off to save sheep|date=10 March 2006|work=Sawf News|accessdate=10 July 2012}} and TV presenter. She is a designer (jewellery, lingerie, sleepwear), an animal rights activist, a vegetarian cook and creator of Love Lunch, a monthly blogger for The Carousel, a travel blogger, and a social media personality with over 2.5 million followers. {{cite web|title=Facebook Profile - Annalise Braakensiek|url=}}",2016-10-18 16:07:16,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712011235,"| Current team = Team Race Experience +| Bike number = 2",2016-02-22 04:29:27,"| Current team = Race Experience +| Bike number = 87",2016-03-26 09:40:00,1,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6th_Siptan_&type=revision&diff=1000534921&oldid=839626330,The '''6th Siptan''' began on 27 September 2010 and concluded on 5 April 2011. Lee Sedol defeated Kang Yootaek 2-1 in the final.ref name=igokisencite weburl=http:igokisen.web.fc2.comst.html title=6th SiptanJudan publisher=igokisen.web.fc2.com accessdate=12 June 2011 dead linkdate=September 2016 bot=InternetArchiveBot fixattempted=yes ref,2018-05-04 16:51:46,The '''6th Siptan''' began on 27 September 2010 and concluded on 5 April 2011. Lee Sedol defeated Kang Yootaek 2-1 in the final.ref name=igokisencite weburl=http:igokisen.web.fc2.comst.html title=6th SiptanJudan publisher=igokisen.web.fc2.com accessdate=12 June 2011 dead linkdate=September 2016 bot=InternetArchiveBot fixattempted=yes ref,2021-01-15 14:33:05,0,987 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elasticity_of_complementarity&diff=784342095&oldid=948972927,"'''Elasticity of complementarity''' (Hamermesh, 1993) is the percentage responsiveness of relative factor prices to a 1 percent change in relative inputs.",2017-06-07 20:11:25,"'''Elasticity of complementarity''' (Hamermesh, 1993) is the percentage responsiveness of relative factor prices to a 1 [[percent change]] in relative inputs.",2020-04-04 00:36:54,0,1032 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fishing_expedition&diff=813647834&oldid=813647781,"In the UK, [[Abu Hamza]] and [[Yaser al-Sirri]], [[Richard Norton-taylor]] and [[Ian Black]], 'Police hold Islam cleric in 'fishing expedition'', [[The Guardian]], 16/3/199 Sir [[Cliff Richard]], [[Geoffrey Levi]] and [[Richard Kay]], 'He hid himself away for two years', [[Daily Mail, 17/6/2016 [[Jim Davidson]], [[Caroline Jowett]], 'No further action by Jim Davidson Review', [[Daily Express]], 18/7/2014 and the late [[Edward Heath]] [[Patrick Sawer]], 'Prejudicial Heath Inquiry to be referred to Police Watchdog', [[The Daily Telegraph]], 7/10/2017 were all subjected to this tactic.",2017-12-04 14:46:47,"In the UK, [[Abu Hamza]] and [[Yaser al-Sirri]], [[Richard Norton-taylor]] and [[Ian Black]], 'Police hold Islam cleric in 'fishing expedition'', [[The Guardian]], 16/3/199 Sir [[Cliff Richard]], [[Geoffrey Levi]] and [[Richard Kay]], 'He hid himself away for two years', [[Daily Mail, 17/6/2016 [[Jim Davidson]], [[Caroline Jowett]], 'No further action by Jim Davidson Review', [[Daily Express]], 18/7/2014 and the late [[Edward Heath]] [[Patrick Sawer]], 'Prejudicial Heath Inquiry to be referred to Police Watchdog', [[The Daily Telegraph]], 7/10/2017 were all subjected to this tactic.",2017-12-04 14:47:11,0,1 +,Moye Wicks Stephens (1907–1995) was an American aviator and businessman.,2012-12-27 16:30:28,Moye Wicks Stephens (21 February 1906 – 1995) was an American aviator and businessman.,2020-08-08 09:41:06,1,2781 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744325055,"[[Category:Hertha BSC matches]] +[[Category:TSV 1860 Munich matches]]",2016-10-14 03:55:10,"[[Category:Hertha BSC matches|German football championship, 1931]] +[[Category:TSV 1860 Munich matches|German football championship, 1931]]",2016-10-14 14:04:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Literacy&diff=1226222165&oldid=1172609959,"The [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) estimates that about 2.3 million women and men around the world succumb to work-related accidents or diseases every year; this corresponds to over 6000 deaths every single day. Worldwide, there are around 340 million occupational accidents and 160 million victims of work-related illnesses annually. The ILO updates these estimates at intervals, and the updates indicate an increase of accidents and ill health.{{Cite web |date=2011-07-13 |title=World Statistic |url= |access-date=2022-07-20 |website= |language=en}}",2023-08-28 05:10:56,"The [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) estimates that nearly 3 million women and men around the world succumb to work-related accidents or diseases every year; this corresponds to over 7500 deaths every single day. Worldwide, there are around 374 million occupational accidents and 160 million victims of work-related illnesses annually. The ILO updates these estimates at intervals, and the updates indicate an increase of accidents and ill health.{{Cite web |date=2011-07-13 |title=World Statistic |url= |access-date=2022-07-20 |website= |language=en}}",2024-05-29 08:38:59,1,276 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dotum&diff=1004931363&oldid=1004931334,"'''Dotum''' is a [[Korean language|Korean]] [[TrueType]] [[sans-serif]] [[computer font|font]] with a Latin shape similar to that of [[Helvetica]].{{cite book|last1=Sembok|first1=Tengku Mohd Tengku|last2=(Tengku)|first2=Mohammad Tengku Sembok|title=Digital libraries: technology and management of indigenous knowledge for global access : 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8–12, 2003 : proceedings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A4JvCfiAE78C&pg=PA667|accessdate=9 July 2010|year=2003|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-20608-8|page=667}}{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Rickford|title=Linux for non-geeks: a hands-on, project-based, take-it-slow guidebook|url=https://archive.org/details/linuxfornongeeks00gran_0|url-access=registration|accessdate=9 July 2010|date=2004-03-18|publisher=No Starch Press|isbn=978-1-59327-034-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/linuxfornongeeks00gran_0/page/246 246]}} Version 5.00 of the font is provided as part of [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8]], and [[Windows Server 2008]]. {{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/font.aspx?FMID=1579|title=Dotum - Version 5.00|work=[[Microsoft]]|accessdate=9 July 2010}}",2021-02-05 03:44:27,"'''Dotum''' is a [[Korean language|Korean]] [[TrueType]] [[sans-serif]] [[computer font|font]] with a Latin shape similar to that of [[Helvetica]].{{cite book|last1=Sembok|first1=Tengku Mohd Tengku|last2=(Tengku)|first2=Mohammad Tengku Sembok|title=Digital libraries: technology and management of indigenous knowledge for global access : 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8–12, 2003 : proceedings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A4JvCfiAE78C&pg=PA667|accessdate=9 July 2010|year=2003|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-540-20608-8|page=667}}{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Rickford|title=Linux for non-geeks: a hands-on, project-based, take-it-slow guidebook|url=https://archive.org/details/linuxfornongeeks00gran_0|url-access=registration|accessdate=9 July 2010|date=2004-03-18|publisher=No Starch Press|isbn=978-1-59327-034-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/linuxfornongeeks00gran_0/page/246 246]}} Version 5.00 of the font is provided as part of [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows 7]], [[Windows 8]], and [[Windows Server 2008]].{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/font.aspx?FMID=1579|title=Dotum - Version 5.00|work=[[Microsoft]]|accessdate=9 July 2010}}",2021-02-05 03:44:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746177574,"In the series ''[[When Louis Met...]]'' (2000–02), Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme in their daily lives, interviewing them as they go. His episode about British entertainer [[Jimmy Savile]], ''When Louis Met Jimmy'',{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2014/mar/23/louis-theroux-inhabit-intimate-space-jimmy-savile | title=Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space' | publisher=The Guardian | date=22 March 2014 | accessdate=20 March 2015 | author=Lewis, Tim}} was voted one of the top documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's [[Channel 4]].{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/list/ls000124764/ | title=Channel 4's ""50 Greatest Documentaries"" | publisher=IMDB | date=18 Apr 2011 | accessdate=20 March 2015}} Some years after the episode was filmed, [[NSPCC]] described Savile as one of the most prolific sex offenders in Great Britain.{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-31948094 | title=BBC commissions Savile documentary | publisher=BBC News | date=18 March 2015 | accessdate=20 March 2015}} ",2016-10-17 09:14:04,"In the series ''[[When Louis Met...]]'' (2000–02), Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme in their daily lives, interviewing them as they go. His episode about British entertainer [[Jimmy Savile]], ''When Louis Met Jimmy'',{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2014/mar/23/louis-theroux-inhabit-intimate-space-jimmy-savile | title=Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space' | publisher=The Guardian | date=22 March 2014 | accessdate=20 March 2015 | author=Lewis, Tim}} was voted one of the top documentaries of all time in a 2005 survey by Britain's [[Channel 4]].{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/list/ls000124764/ | title=Channel 4's ""50 Greatest Documentaries"" | publisher=IMDB | date=18 Apr 2011 | accessdate=20 March 2015}} Some years after the episode was filmed, [[NSPCC]] described Savile as one of the most prolific sex offenders in Great Britain.{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-31948094 | title=BBC commissions Savile documentary | publisher=BBC News | date=18 March 2015 | accessdate=20 March 2015}} ",2016-10-25 18:57:02,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moores_Federal_Practice_&type=revision&diff=1044970642&oldid=1044970430,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American legal treatise covering the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.ref name=""yalelib""cite web title=Moore's Federal Practice Lillian Goldman Law Library url=https:library.law.yale.edumooresfederalpractice website=library.law.yale.edu accessdate=12 February 2019ref Along with Charles Alan WrightWright and Miller's ''Federal Practice and Procedure'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in Federal judiciary of the United Statesfederal court practice in the United States.refcite journal last1=Griffin first1=Amy title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority journal=Oregon Law Review date=2018 volume=97 page=75 ref=Griffinref",2021-09-18 02:23:53,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American legal treatise covering the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.ref name=""yalelib""cite web title=Moore's Federal Practice Lillian Goldman Law Library url=https:library.law.yale.edumooresfederalpractice website=library.law.yale.edu accessdate=12 February 2019ref Along with Charles Alan Wright and Arthur R. Miller's ''Federal Practice and Procedure'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in Federal judiciary of the United Statesfederal court practice in the United States.refcite journal last1=Griffin first1=Amy title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority journal=Oregon Law Review date=2018 volume=97 page=75 ref=Griffinref",2021-09-18 02:25:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710182080,"The '''Old Presbyterian Meeting House''' is a [[Christian]] church in [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. It is part of the [[National Capital Presbytery]] and the [[Synod of Mid-Atlantic]] of the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]].",2016-03-15 00:54:15,"The '''Old Presbyterian Meeting House''' is a [[Christian]] church in [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. It is part of the [[National Capital Presbytery]] and the [[Synod of the Mid-Atlantic]] of the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]].",2016-03-15 12:51:53,0,1 +,"Lycoris squamigera (resurrection lily) is a plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae.",2009-08-31 15:43:05,"Lycoris squamigera, the resurrection lily, is a plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.",2018-10-10 21:48:17,1,3328 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oral_History_Society&diff=376084699&oldid=376084394,More information can be obtained from the Oral History Society's web site [[]] and more on the history of oral history in Britain at the Making of Oral History [[]] on the Institute of Historical research web site.,2010-07-29 13:23:12,More information can be obtained from the Oral History Society's web site [] and more on the history of oral history in Britain at the Making of Oral History [] on the Institute of Historical research web site.,2010-07-29 13:25:15,0,1 +, Hasan Fehmi Güneş (1934–2021) was a Turkish jurist and politician who served as the interior minister in 1979.,2021-11-23 17:14:32, Hasan Fehmi Güneş (1934 – 23 November 2021) was a Turkish jurist and politician who served as the interior minister in 1979.,2021-11-26 08:54:15,1,3 +,Meera Nandan is an upcoming actress and a Television anchor.,2007-12-22 21:06:27,Meera Nandan is an Indian actress who works in the South Indian Film industry.,2019-12-28 14:01:05,1,4389 +,"Mikołaj Bołtuć (born December 21 1893 in Petersburg, killed in battle September 22 1939 near Łomianki) was a brigadier-general of the Polish Army, commanded the IV Polish infantry Division during World War II. he was the son of Ignacy Bołtuć, Russian General of Polish descent, coat of arms Dołęga and Anna Bołtuciowa, de domo Łabuńska, of Rzeczyca.",2008-11-13 10:47:37,"Mikołaj Bołtuć (born 21 December 1893 in Petersburg, killed in battle 22 September 1939 near Łomianki) was a brigadier-general of the Polish Army, commander of the IV Polish infantry Division during World War II.",2020-12-15 11:04:03,1,4416 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Example_choice&diff=384968365&oldid=384966049,"For example, when teaching the joint probability of two independent events, teachers often explain the abstract procedure (p1 * p2) first and illustrate this procedure with an example (e.g., throwing a dice twice). In example choice, by contrast, teachers or students first collect or construct examples from topics that are of potential interest to high school students, such as contracting [[hereditary diseases]], [[contraception]], or winning in a two-step lottery to meet one's favorite artist. After the students selected the example that interests them most, they are given a problem related to the chosed example that they have to try to solve. After the solution attempt, the principle behind the joint probability of two independent events will be explained, using the chosen example. Teachers may then use the other examples in order to deepen the understanding of joint probabilities, for example by using [[Worked-example effect|worked examples]].",2010-09-15 11:53:08,"For example, when teaching the joint probability of two independent events, teachers often explain the abstract procedure (p1 * p2) first and illustrate this procedure with an example (e.g., throwing a dice twice). In example choice, by contrast, teachers first collect or construct examples from topics that are of potential interest to high school students, such as contracting [[hereditary diseases]], [[contraception]], or winning in a two-step lottery to meet one's favorite artist. After the students selected the example that interests them most, they are given a problem related to the chosed example that they have to try to solve. After the solution attempt, the principle behind the joint probability of two independent events will be explained, using the chosen example. Teachers may then use the other examples in order to deepen the understanding of joint probabilities, for example by using [[Worked-example effect|worked examples]].",2010-09-15 12:10:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_North_West_Counties_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=718284182&oldid=714789332,"The '''2015-16 North West Counties Football League season''' is the 34th in the history of the [[North West Counties Football League]], a [[association football|football]] competition in [[England]]. Teams arre divided into two divisions: Premier Division and Division One. {{Infobox Football league season {{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Runcorn Linnets |w=27|d=1 |l=7 |gf=83 |ga=30 |bc=#ACE1AF}} {{Fb cl3 qr |rows=1|promotion=y|competition=[[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One North|NPL Division One North]]/[[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One South|South]] (see criteria below)}}",2016-04-11 21:23:41,"The '''2015-16 North West Counties Football League season''' is the 34th in the history of the [[North West Counties Football League]], a [[association football|football]] competition in [[England]]. Teams are divided into two divisions: Premier Division and Division One. {{Infobox football league season |nextseason= [[2016-17 North West Counties Football League#Premier Division|2016-17]] {{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Runcorn Linnets |w=31|d=2 |l=8 |gf=93 |ga=35 |bc=#ACE1AF}} {{Fb cl3 qr |rows=1|promotion=y|competition=[[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One North|NPL Division One North]] / [[2016-17 Northern Premier League#Division One South|South]] (see criteria below)}}",2016-05-02 16:41:54,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SETI@home_beta&diff=37833677&oldid=37833312,"'''SETI@home beta''' using the using the [[Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing]] (BOINC) platform, is currently a test environment for the three future projects: --[ Website]",2006-02-02 12:04:02,"'''SETI@home beta''' using the [[Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing]] (BOINC) platform, is currently a test environment for the three future projects: --[ Website]",2006-02-02 12:08:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Boudica&diff=239907328&oldid=236243143," {{WikiProjectBannerShell |1= + {{ArchaeologyWikiProject|class=B |nested=yes}} + {{WPBiography|nested=yes|living=no|class=B|royalty-work-group=yes|listas=Boudica|military-work-group=yes}} +{{WPMILHIST|class = B +|B-Class-1=yes + |B-Class-2=yes + |B-Class-3=yes + |B-Class-4=yes + |B-Class-5=yes +|Classical-task-force=yes|British-task-force=yes |nested=yes}} + {{WikiProject Celts|nested=yes}} + }} + +",2008-09-04 14:31:00," {{WikiProjectBannerShell |1= + {{ArchaeologyWikiProject|class=B |nested=yes}} + {{WPBiography|nested=yes|living=no|class=B|royalty-work-group=yes|listas=Boudica|military-work-group=yes}} +{{WPMILHIST|class=start +|B-Class-1=no + |B-Class-2=yes + |B-Class-3=yes + |B-Class-4=yes + |B-Class-5=yes +|Classical-task-force=yes|British-task-force=yes|nested=yes}} + {{WikiProject Celts|nested=yes}} + }} + +",2008-09-21 01:40:00,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cash_register&diff=84720787&oldid=83917395," Some supermarkets have introduced self-checkout machines, where the customer is trusted (to an extent) to scan the barcodes (or manually identify uncoded items like fruit), and place the items into a bagging area (where the bag is weighed, the machine complains vocally when it thinks that something in the bag doesn't seem to weigh what the inventory database lists the weight as). There is normally a supervisor watching over several such checkouts. Payment on these machines is accepted by card [[EFTPOS]], or cash via coinslot and bank note scanner. + + ==Origin== +The first cash register was invented by [[James Ritty]] in [[1879]]. He was the owner of a tavern in [[Dayton, Ohio]], and wanted to stop dishonest employees from pilfering his profits. He invented it after seeing a tool that counted the revolutions of the propeller on a steamship. With the help of John Birch, he patented it in 1883. {{fact}} + + ==External links== + * [http://www.cashregistergroup.com/acatalog/Glossary.html Cash register terms] +",2006-10-26 21:00:00," Some supermarkets have introduced self-checkout machines, where the customer is trusted (to an extent) to scan the barcodes (or manually identify uncoded items like fruit), and place the items into a bagging area (where the bag is weighed, the machine complains vocally when it thinks that something in the bag doesn't seem to weigh what the inventory database lists the weight as). There is normally a supervisor watching over several such checkouts. Payment on these machines is accepted by card [[EFTPOS]], or cash via coinslot and bank note scanner. + + ==Origin== +The first cash register was invented by [[James Ritty]] in [[1879]]. He was the owner of a tavern in [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]], [[Ohio]], [[United States|USA]], and wanted to stop dishonest employees from pilfering his profits. He invented it after seeing a tool that counted the revolutions of the propeller on a steamship. With the help of John Birch, he patented it in 1883. {{fact}} + + ==External links== + * [http://www.cashregistergroup.com/acatalog/Glossary.html Cash register terms] +",2006-10-30 23:12:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=710914434&oldid=710914360,birth_name = Grace Tandon,2016-03-19 20:43:51,birth_name = Grace Tandon,2016-03-19 20:44:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitzgerald_Subdivision_&type=revision&diff=724874791&oldid=713948124,"The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" [[CSX]] main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including intermodal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. the ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to Folkston,Ga, where the [[Folkston Funnel]] is located. {{uncategorized|date=April 2016}}",2016-04-06 18:41:29,"{{Multiple issues| {{context|date=April 2016}} }} The '''Fitzgerald Subdivision''' is [[CSX]]'s main line coming in from the Midwest states, it has around 35 to 40 trains a day, including inter-modal, coal. It's the former ""Seaboard System"" line, the line has heavy train use and a lot of trains has to go from one siding to the next siding. The ""Fitzgerald Subdivision"" also connects to the ""Jesup Subdivision"" which goes to [[Folkston, Georgia]], where the [[Folkston Funnel]] is located.",2016-06-12 02:45:48,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brewing&diff=14731128&oldid=14731097," There are four main families of beer styles determined by the variety of yeast used in their brewing. + + ===Ale (top fermenting yeasts)=== +[[Ale]] yeasts ferment at warmer temperatures of 65 to 75 °F (18 to 24 °C) and tend to collect on the surface of the fermenting beer. Because of this they are often referred to as Top Fermenting yeast. Ales are generally ready to drink within three weeks after the beginning of fermentation. Ales range in color from very pale to black opaque. England is best known for its variety of Ales. + + ===Lager (bottom fermenting yeasts)=== + While the nature of yeast was not fully understood until [[Emil Hansen]] of the [[Carlsberg brewery]] in [[Denmark]] isolated a single yeast cell in the 1800s, brewers in [[Bavaria]] had for centuries been selecting these cold-fermenting Lager yeasts by storing or ""Lagern"" their beers in cold alpine [[cave]]s. The process of natural selection meant that the wild yeasts that were most cold tolerant would be the ones that would remain actively fermenting in the beer that was stored in the caves. Some of these Bavarian yeasts were stolen and brought back to the Carlsberg brewery around the time that Hansen did his famous work. +",2005-06-05 07:07:00," There are four main families of beer styles determined by the variety of yeast used in their brewing. + + ===Ale (top fermenting yeasts)=== +[[Ale]] yeasts ferment at warmer temperatures between 15°C and 20°C (60°F to 68°F), and occasionally as high as 24°C (75°F). Pure ale yeasts form a foam on the surface of the fermenting beer, though many British yeasts contain yeast strains that settle to the bottom. Because of this they are often referred to as Top Fermenting yeast. Ales are generally ready to drink within three weeks after the beginning of fermentation, though they benefit from additional storage of up to two months. Ales range in color from very pale to black opaque. England is best known for its variety of Ales. + + ===Lager (bottom fermenting yeasts)=== + While the nature of yeast was not fully understood until [[Emil Hansen]] of the [[Carlsberg brewery]] in [[Denmark]] isolated a single yeast cell in the 1800s, brewers in [[Bavaria]] had for centuries been selecting these cold-fermenting Lager yeasts by storing or ""Lagern"" their beers in cold alpine [[cave]]s. The process of natural selection meant that the wild yeasts that were most cold tolerant would be the ones that would remain actively fermenting in the beer that was stored in the caves. Some of these Bavarian yeasts were stolen and brought back to the Carlsberg brewery around the time that Hansen did his famous work. +",2005-06-05 07:14:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ted_Bundy_&type=revision&diff=743049780&oldid=743048070,"Back in Washington in the fall of 1969, he met Elizabeth Kloepfer identified in Bundy literature as Meg Anders, Beth Archer, or Liz Kendall, a divorcee from Ogden, Utah, who worked as a secretary at the University of Washington School of Medicine.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=74 Their stormy relationship would continue well past his initial incarceration in Utah in 1976. In mid1970, now focused and goaloriented, he reenrolled at UW, this time as a psychology major. He became an honor student, wellregarded by his professors.sfnRule2000pp=18-20 In 1971 he took a job at Seattle's Suicide Hotline crisis center. There he met and worked alongside Ann Rule, a former Seattle police officer and aspiring crime writer who would later write one of the definitive Bundy biographies, ''The Stranger Beside Me''. Rule saw nothing disturbing in Bundy's personality at the time, describing him as ""kind, solicitous, and empathetic"".sfnRule2000pp=22-33",2016-10-07 13:20:36,"Back in Washington in the fall of 1969, he met Elizabeth Kloepfer identified in Bundy literature as Meg Anders, Beth Archer, or Liz Kendall, a divorcee from Ogden, Utah, who worked as a secretary at the University of Washington School of Medicine.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=74 Their stormy relationship would continue well past his initial incarceration in Utah in 1976. In mid1970, now focused and goaloriented, he reenrolled at UW, this time as a psychology major. He became an honor student, wellregarded by his professors.sfnRule2000pp=18-20 In 1971 he took a job at Seattle's Suicide Hotline crisis center. There he met and worked alongside Rule, a former Seattle police officer and aspiring crime writer who would later write one of the definitive Bundy biographies, ''The Stranger Beside Me''. Rule saw nothing disturbing in Bundy's personality at the time, describing him as ""kind, solicitous, and empathetic"".sfnRule2000pp=22-33",2016-10-07 13:38:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost_curve_&type=revision&diff=1087287918&oldid=1087287836,"In economics, a '''cost curve''' is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productive efficiencyproductively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve. Profit maximizationProfitmaximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal ""for each additional unit"" cost curves, which are equal to the Differentiation mathematicsdifferential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run......",2022-05-11 15:13:28,"In economics, a '''cost curve''' is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productive efficiencyproductively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve. Profit maximizationProfitmaximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal ""for each additional unit"" cost curves, which are equal to the Differentiation mathematicsdifferential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run.",2022-05-11 15:14:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714364599,"| population_total = 13,641 +| population_as_of = 2001 +'''Julana''' is a town [[municipal committee]] in [[Jind district]] in the [[Haryana]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. It is situated at the centre of Haryana and is usually pronounced as ""Heart of Haryana"". It is the administrative headquarters of Julana tehsil, located in the middle of Rohtak and Jind on NH 71.",2015-12-19 06:37:15,"| population_total = 18,755 +| population_as_of = 2011 +'''Julana''' is a municipal committee city in [[Jind district]] in the [[Haryana]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. It is situated at the centre of Haryana and is usually pronounced as ""Heart of Haryana"". It is the administrative headquarters of Julana tehsil, located in the middle of Rohtak and Jind on NH 71.",2016-04-09 08:44:39,1,113 +,"Park Place Gallery was a contemporary art gallery located in SoHo in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States, during the mid-to-late 1960s.",2021-09-14 15:18:56,"The Park Place Gallery was a contemporary cooperative art gallery located in New York City, notable for its location and for supporting a group of artists working with geometric abstraction and space, and thought of as being the first gallery of the 1960s in that area of Lower Manhattan.",2021-09-22 10:07:26,1,8 +,"Danny Epps (born Lufkin, TX May 14, 1941 died Houston, TX October 29, 2007) was a Columbia Records, Crazy Cajun Records and StarPlay Records artist.",2008-12-12 04:37:03,"Danny Epps (May 14, 1941 in Lufkin, Texas – October 29, 2007 in Houston, Texas) was a Columbia Records, Crazy Cajun Records and StarPlay Records artist.",2017-09-04 15:06:08,1,3189 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interventionism_(politics)&diff=1221083398&oldid=1229910741,"Among African nations, Nigeria has shown the will to intervene in the affairs of other sub Saharan African countries since independence. It is said that one of the reasons [[Yakubu Gowon]] was removed from office had been the squandering of Nigeria's resources in such far-away lands as Grenada and Guyana, with no returns, economic or political for Nigeria. The philosophy of subsequent military governments in Nigeria was that in an increasingly interdependent world, a country cannot be an island.{{Cite web |date=2021-12-10 |title=Interventionism |url= |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=LitCaf |language=en-US}} ",2024-04-27 19:35:35,"Among African nations, Nigeria has shown the will to intervene in the affairs of other sub Saharan African countries since independence. It is said that one of the reasons [[Yakubu Gowon]] was removed from office had been the squandering of Nigeria's resources in such far-away lands as Grenada and Guyana, with no returns, economic or political for Nigeria. The philosophy of subsequent military governments in Nigeria was that in an increasingly interdependent world, a country cannot be an island.{{Cite web |date=2021-12-10 |title=Interventionism |url= |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=LitCaf |language=en-US}} ",2024-06-19 11:07:15,0,53 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_historical_interpretations_of_Joan_of_Arc&diff=38998398&oldid=38994747,{{category:Joan of Arc}},2006-02-10 00:31:17,[[category:Joan of Arc]],2006-02-10 01:00:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulfur_dioxide_&type=revision&diff=725038537&oldid=723914522,OtherFunction = Sulfur monoxidebrSulfur trioxide OtherCompounds = Ozonebr Selenium dioxidebr Sulfurous acidbr,2016-06-06 01:30:28,OtherFunction = Sulfur monoxidebrSulfur trioxide OtherCompounds = Ozonebr Selenium dioxidebr Sulfurous acidbr,2016-06-13 05:09:55,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Súper_Clásico_(Mexico)&diff=1231949197&oldid=1224082325,"| mostrecent = Guadalajara 0-0 Club America
[[2024 Liga Mx#Torneo Clausura 2024| March 16, 2024]]
(at [[Estadio Akron]])
(16 March 2024)",2024-05-16 03:53:08,"| mostrecent = 18 May 2024
Club America 1-0 Guadalajara (1-0 overall semifinal series, Liga MX)",2024-07-01 03:59:08,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709817641,"| style=""background:Gold;color:Black""|
''Won''
",2016-03-13 07:36:46,"| style=""background:Aqua;color:Black""|
''Won''
",2016-03-13 07:38:53,0,1 +,"Poznań is a city on the Warta River in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region, best known for its renaissance Old Town and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral.",2021-08-06 05:51:41,Poznań is the fifth-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.,2021-08-30 11:45:08,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Declaration&diff=995755551&oldid=1066681124,"The agreement indicates the wish of signatories to work towards aspirational goals on energy efficiency per unit of [[GDP]] while encouraging [[forest cover]] in the region. The APEC wide regional aspirational goal is to reduce energy intensity by at least 25 percent by 2030 from the 2005 level, and set an APEC-wide regional goal of increasing forest cover in the region by 200,000 square kilometres by 2020.''[ APEC climate agreement a 'diplomatic breakthrough]'', The Age, 9 September 2007. Accessed 12 September 2008 ",2020-12-22 18:49:48,"The agreement indicates the wish of signatories to work towards aspirational goals on energy efficiency per unit of [[GDP]] while encouraging [[forest cover]] in the region. The APEC wide regional aspirational goal is to reduce [[energy intensity]] by at least 25 percent by 2030 from the 2005 level, and set an APEC-wide regional goal of increasing forest cover in the region by 200,000 square kilometres by 2020.''[ APEC climate agreement a 'diplomatic breakthrough]'', The Age, 9 September 2007. Accessed 12 September 2008 ",2022-01-19 15:33:52,0,393 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711580704,{{nat fs g player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Ernestas Setkus]]|age={{birth date and age|1985|5|25|df=y}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Sivasspor]]|clubnat=TUR}},2016-03-23 18:44:38,{{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[Ernestas Setkus]]|age={{birth date and age|1985|5|25|df=y}}|caps=7|goals=0|club=[[Sivasspor]]|clubnat=TUR}},2016-03-23 18:58:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_network&diff=322335154&oldid=322335109,"A '''global network''' is any [[communication network]] which spans the entire [{Earth]]. The first global network was established using [[electrical telegraph]]y and global span was achieved in [[1902]]. The [[telephony]] network was the second to achieve global status, in the 1950s, and more recently, [[IP network]]s (the Internet) is the largest global networks of all.",2009-10-27 13:46:54,"A '''global network''' is any [[communication network]] which spans the entire [[Earth]]. The first global network was established using [[electrical telegraph]]y and global span was achieved in [[1902]]. The [[telephony]] network was the second to achieve global status, in the 1950s, and more recently, [[IP network]]s (the Internet) is the largest global networks of all.",2009-10-27 13:47:18,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germany–Soviet_Union_relations,_1918–1941&diff=301124087&oldid=301124031","On [[November 25]][[1936]], [[Nazi Germany]] and [[Imperial Japan]] concluded the [[Anti-Comintern Pact]], joined by [[Kingdom of Italy ()|Fascist Italy]] in 1937.",2009-07-09 03:43:30,"On [[November 25]] [[1936]], [[Nazi Germany]] and [[Imperial Japan]] concluded the [[Anti-Comintern Pact]], joined by [[Kingdom of Italy ()|Fascist Italy]] in 1937.",2009-07-09 03:43:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746275731,== References == {{reflist}},2016-09-23 05:20:19,== References == {{reflist}},2016-10-26 11:11:40,0,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1925_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team_&type=revision&diff=807303757&oldid=743542422,"The '''1925 Navy Midshipmen football team''' represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1925 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Owsley, the Midshipmen compiled a 5-2-1 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 134 to 81.refcite webtitle=Football Historypublisher=United States Naval Academyaccessdate=July 14, 2015page=190url=http:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsnavysportsmfootblauto_pdf201415misc_non_eventHistory2014Guide.pdfrefref name=CFDWcite webtitle=Navy Yearly Results 19251929publisher=David DeLassuswork=College Football Data Warehouseaccessdate=July 14, 2015url=http:_yearly_results.phpref",2016-10-10 03:45:22,"The '''1925 Navy Midshipmen football team''' represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1925 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Owsley, the Midshipmen compiled a 5-2-1 record, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 134 to 81.refcite webtitle=Football Historypublisher=United States Naval Academyaccessdate=July 14, 2015page=190url=http:grfx.cstv.comphotosschoolsnavysportsmfootblauto_pdf201415misc_non_eventHistory2014Guide.pdfrefref name=CFDWcite webtitle=Navy Yearly Results 19251929publisher=David DeLassuswork=College Football Data Warehouseaccessdate=July 14, 2015url=http:_yearly_results.phpref",2017-10-27 04:06:59,0,383 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_Urreisti_&type=revision&diff=710180133&oldid=710057332,"Urreisti made his first team debut on 16 September 1962, scoring in 6-1 routing of CD Ourense. After being sparingly used in 1962-63 Segunda Divisionhis first season, he subsequently became an undisputed starter for the side, winning promotion back to the top level in 1966-67 Segunda Division1967.",2016-03-14 18:30:59,"Urreisti made his first team debut on 16 September 1962, scoring in a 6-1 routing of CD Ourense. After being sparingly used in 1962-63 Segunda Divisionhis first season, he subsequently became an undisputed starter for the side, winning promotion back to the top level in 1966-67 Segunda Division1967.",2016-03-15 12:33:39,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710027388,"* [[February 8]] Victor Nedelchev, a Bulgarian snowboarder is born.",2016-03-14 14:47:06,"* [[February 8]] - Victor Nedelchev, a Bulgarian snowboarder is born.",2016-03-14 14:47:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marine_diesel_oil&diff=1178924540&oldid=1205098462,"'''Marine diesel oil''' ('''MDO''') is a type of distillate diesel oil. Marine diesel oil is also called ''distillate marine diesel''.{{cite web|title=Marine Diesel Fuel Oil|url= Canada Oil Properties Database|publisher=Environment Canada, Emergencies Science and Technology Division|accessdate=23 April 2015}} MDO is widely used by medium speed and medium/high speed marine diesel engines. It is also used in the larger low speed and medium speed propulsion engine which normally burn [[residual fuel]]. Those fuels result from a catalytic [[Fluid catalytic cracking|cracking]] and [[visbreaking]] refinery. Marine diesel oil has been condemned for its nimiety of sulfur, so many countries and organizations established regulations and laws on MDO use. Due to its lower price compared to more refined fuel, MDO is favored particularly by [[Freight transport|shipping industry]]. {{cite web|last1=Chevron|title=Diesel Fuels Technical Review|url= Global Marketing|publisher=Chevron|accessdate=4 May 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl= April 2015}} ",2023-10-06 18:38:19,"'''Marine diesel oil''' ('''MDO''') is a type of distillate diesel oil. Marine diesel oil is also called ''distillate marine diesel''.{{cite web|title=Marine Diesel Fuel Oil|url= Canada Oil Properties Database|publisher=Environment Canada, Emergencies Science and Technology Division|accessdate=23 April 2015}} MDO is widely used by medium speed and medium/high speed marine diesel engines. It is also used in the larger low speed and medium speed propulsion engine which normally burn [[residual fuel]]. Those fuels result from a catalytic [[Fluid catalytic cracking|cracking]] and [[visbreaking]] refinery. Marine diesel oil has been condemned for its nimiety of sulfur, so many countries and organizations established regulations and laws on MDO use. Due to its lower price compared to more refined fuel, MDO is favored particularly by the [[Freight transport|shipping industry]]. {{cite web|last1=Chevron|title=Diesel Fuels Technical Review|url= Global Marketing|publisher=Chevron|accessdate=4 May 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl= April 2015}} ",2024-02-08 21:30:02,0,126 +,"""Same Mistake"" is the second single from James Blunt's album All the Lost Souls.",2007-12-29 17:03:12,"""Same Mistake"" is the second single from James Blunt's second studio album, All the Lost Souls.",2023-02-12 08:44:30,1,5524 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States_Armed_Forces_&type=revision&diff=742626012&oldid=742625779,"Although racial segregation continued throughout World War I, many AfricanAmericans still volunteered, with 350,000 serving in the American Expeditionary Force on the western front. Most black units were relegated to noncombat roles. However, one combat unit, the 369th Infantry ""Harlem Hell FightersHell Fighters from Harlem"" were awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French allies for their bravery and competence in combat.",2016-10-04 20:19:36,"Although racial segregation continued throughout World War I, many AfricanAmericans still volunteered, with 350,000 serving in the American Expeditionary Force on the western front. Most black units were relegated to noncombat roles. However, one combat unit, the 369th Infantry ""Harlem Hell FightersHell Fighters from Harlem"" were awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French allies for their bravery and competence in combat.",2016-10-04 20:21:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bläserklasse&diff=57165435&oldid=57164378,"As a somewhat trivial yet amusing note of likeness between two Germanic languages, when translated word for word, Blaserklasse literally means ""blowing class"". Like the english language, this also has sexual connotations in the german language in its own right (as opposed to germans having knowledge of the english literal translation).",2006-06-06 11:59:35,"As a somewhat trivial yet amusing note of likeness between two Germanic languages, when translated word for word, Blaserklasse literally means ""blowing class"". Like the english language, this also has sexual connotations in the german language in its own right (as opposed to germans having knowledge of the literal english translation).",2006-06-06 12:08:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Education_(Federated_States_of_Micronesia)&diff=831880980&oldid=907463276,"'''Federated States of Micronesia Department of Education''' ('''FSM NDOE''' or '''FSMED''') is the national education department of the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. It is headquartered in [[Palikir]], [[Pohnpei]], [[Pohnpei State]].[ Home]. Department of Education (Federated States of Micronesia). August 4, 2017. Retrieved on February 24, 2018. "" FSM Department of Education Address: P.O. Box PS 87, Palikir, Pohnpei, FM 96941"" ",2018-03-22 17:07:57,"'''Federated States of Micronesia Department of Education''' ('''FSM NDOE''' or '''FSMED''') is the national education department of the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. It is headquartered in [[Palikir]], [[Pohnpei]], [[Pohnpei State]].[ Home]. Department of Education (Federated States of Micronesia). August 4, 2017. Retrieved on February 24, 2018. "" FSM Department of Education Address: P.O. Box PS 87, Palikir, Pohnpei, FM 96941"" ",2019-07-23 02:37:13,0,488 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Unified_Protector&diff=1224040268&oldid=1233642716,"** ''[[Romanian frigate Regele Ferdinand|''Regele Ferdinand'']]'', a [[Type 22 frigate]]{{cite web |url= |format=DOC |title=Declaratia Ministrului Apararii Nationale Gabriel Opera |trans-title=The Statement: The The Minister of National Defense Gabriel Opera |language=ro |website=mapn.ro |date=March 23, 2011 |access-date=February 29, 2024}} * {{flag icon|UAE}} [[United Arab Emirates Air Force]][ AFP: UAE fighter jets arrive in Italy for Libya operations]. Google.com (2011-03-27). Retrieved on 2013-08-16. ",2024-05-15 21:54:28,"** ''[[Romanian frigate Regele Ferdinand|''Regele Ferdinand'']]'', a [[Type 22 frigate]]{{cite web |url= |format=DOC |title=Declaratia Ministrului Apararii Nationale Gabriel Opera |trans-title=The Statement: The Minister of National Defense Gabriel Opera |language=ro |website=mapn.ro |date=March 23, 2011 |access-date=February 29, 2024}} * {{flag icon|UAE}} [[United Arab Emirates Air Force]][ AFP: UAE fighter jets arrive in Italy for Libya operations]. Google.com (2011-03-27). Retrieved on 2013-08-16. ",2024-07-10 04:54:53,0,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712784155,"The '''Black Friday bushfires''' of 13 January 1939, in [[Victoria, Australia]], are among the worst natural [[bushfire]]s (wildfires) in the world. Almost 20,000 km2 (4,942,000 acres, 2,000,000 ha) of land was burned, 71 people died, several towns were entirely destroyed and the [[Royal Commission]] that resulted from it led to major changes in forest management. Over 1,300 homes and 69 sawmills were burned, and 3,700 buildings were destroyed. It was calculated that three-quarters of the State of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] was directly or indirectly affected by the disaster. The Royal Commission noted that ""it appeared the whole State was alight on Friday, 13 January 1939"".{{cite book | author=[[Wendy Lewis]], Simon Balderstone and John Bowan | title=Events That Shaped Australia | pages=154-158 | publisher=New Holland | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-74110-492-9 }}",2016-03-10 09:57:58,"The '''Black Friday bushfires''' of 13 January 1939, in [[Victoria, Australia]], were among the worst natural [[bushfire]]s (wildfires) in the world. Almost 20,000 km2 (4,942,000 acres, 2,000,000 ha) of land was burned, 71 people died, several towns were entirely destroyed and the [[Royal Commission]] that resulted from it led to major changes in forest management. Over 1,300 homes and 69 sawmills were burned, and 3,700 buildings were destroyed. It was calculated that three-quarters of the State of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] was directly or indirectly affected by the disaster. The Royal Commission noted that ""it appeared the whole State was alight on Friday, 13 January 1939"".{{cite book | author=[[Wendy Lewis]], Simon Balderstone and John Bowan | title=Events That Shaped Australia | pages=154-158 | publisher=New Holland | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-74110-492-9 }}",2016-03-31 03:14:36,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)_&type=revision&diff=712284600&oldid=711783666,"""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singersongwriter Katy Perry, taken from her second studio album, ''One of the Boys Katy Perry albumOne of the Boys'' 2008. The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by Butch Walker, and is a pop rock and soft rock power ballad. Lyrically, the song deals with a breakup in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""Fingerprints"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-03-24 21:32:46,"""'''Thinking of You'''"" is a song by American singersongwriter Katy Perry, taken from her second studio album, ''One of the Boys Katy Perry albumOne of the Boys'' 2008. The song was released on January 12, 2009 as the album's third single. The song was written by Perry and produced by Butch Walker, and is a pop rock and soft rock power ballad. Lyrically, the song deals with a breakup in which Perry does not want to move on but has no choice, and feels nostalgic of a previous lover while in a relationship with another man. It is one of the three songs on the album that Perry wrote solely herself along ""One of the Boys"" and ""Mannequin"".",2016-03-28 05:29:11,0,4 +,Edgar Chagwa Lungu is a Zambian politician who has been serving as the sixth president of Zambia since 25 January 2015.,2021-08-16 06:37:58,Edgar Chagwa Lungu is a Zambian politician who served as the sixth president of Zambia from 25 January 2015 to 24 August 2021.,2021-09-01 10:26:21,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systemically_important_financial_market_utility&diff=874946049&oldid=900149792,"SIFMU status places an entity under enhanced regulatory oversight by the three agencies charged with regulating SIFMUs--the [[Federal Reserve Board]], [[Securities and Exchange Commission]], (SEC) and the [[Commodity Futures Trading Commission]] (CFTC).{{cite web |url= |title = Financial Market Utilities: Is the System Safer? | publisher = PwC Financial Services Regulatory Practice | date= February 2015}} ",2018-12-22 17:55:55,"SIFMU status places an entity under enhanced regulatory oversight by the three agencies charged with regulating SIFMUs--the [[Federal Reserve Board]], [[Securities and Exchange Commission]](SEC), and the [[Commodity Futures Trading Commission]] (CFTC).{{cite web |url= |title = Financial Market Utilities: Is the System Safer? | publisher = PwC Financial Services Regulatory Practice | date= February 2015}} ",2019-06-03 19:25:33,0,164 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q20_and_Q44_buses_&type=revision&diff=741608593&oldid=741608539,next_line = Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards busesQ21Q21 -brQ46 New York City busQ46 -brfont colorwhite00CCFFUtica and Reid Avenues LineB46 SBS -brfont colorwhite00CCFFQ70 New York City busQ70 SBS,2016-09-28 15:39:42,next_line = Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards busesQ21Q21 -brQ46 New York City busQ46 -brfont colorwhite00CCFFQ70 New York City busQ70 SBS -brfont colorwhite00CCFFUtica and Reid Avenues LineB46 SBS,2016-09-28 15:40:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirk/Spock_&type=revision&diff=744105502&oldid=742870029,==Origins and Creators' Responses==,2016-10-06 09:18:11,==Origins and creators' responses==,2016-10-13 04:37:04,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monument_of_Sivrihisar_Airplane&diff=899506956&oldid=1206294464,"The '''Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane''' ({{lang-tr|Sivrihisar Ucagi Aniti}}) is a monument featuring a biplane replica in [[Sivrihisar]] district of [[Eskisehir Province]], [[Turkey]] to commemorate the purchase of a military aircraft by the citizens of Sivrihisar, and its donation to the Turkish military during the Turkish War of Independence.",2019-05-30 14:30:44,"The '''Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane''' ({{lang-tr|Sivrihisar Ucagi Aniti}}) is a monument featuring a biplane replica in [[Sivrihisar]] district of [[Eskisehir Province]], [[Turkey]], to commemorate the purchase of a military aircraft by the citizens of Sivrihisar, and its donation to the Turkish military during the Turkish War of Independence.",2024-02-11 19:21:21,0,1719 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rare_(company)&diff=1230112356&oldid=1229349065,"Game development costs gradually increased,{{Cite magazine |last=Batchelor |first=James |date=3 August 2015 |title=Return of a Legend: Rare co-founder Tim Stamper on the past, present and future |url=http://www.develop-online.net/interview/return-of-a-legend-rare-co-founder-tim-stamper-on-the-past-present-and-future/0209651 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123003946/http://www.develop-online.net/interview/return-of-a-legend-rare-co-founder-tim-stamper-on-the-past-present-and-future/0209651 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |access-date=14 January 2016 |website=[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]}}{{Cite web |date=24 October 2011 |title=Rare Part 5: Unique |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkuwOOA5h5A | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027120517/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkuwOOA5h5A&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2011-10-27 | url-status=dead|access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Machinima Inc.]]}} and Nintendo did not provide Rare with more capital nor did they purchase the company's remaining stake. The Stampers were surprised that Nintendo did not directly acquire the studio.{{Cite web |last=McFerran |first=Damien |date=4 August 2015 |title=Rare Co-Founder Has No Idea Why Nintendo Didn't Buy The Studio Outright |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/08/rare_co-founder_has_no_idea_why_nintendo_didnt_buy_the_studio_outright |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127030726/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/08/rare_co-founder_has_no_idea_why_nintendo_didnt_buy_the_studio_outright |archive-date=27 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Nintendo Life]]}} Rare looked for potential buyers.{{Cite web |last=Parkin |first=Simon |date=8 February 2012 |title=Who Killed Rare: Did Microsoft ruin Britain's greatest game studio? |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-02-08-who-killed-rare |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128020926/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-02-08-who-killed-rare |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}} In early 2000, workers from [[Activision]] and [[Microsoft]] began visiting Rare with purchase offers.{{Cite web |last=Pigna |first=Kris |date=27 October 2010 |title=Activision Initially Almost Bought Rare |url=http://www.1up.com/news/activision-initially-almost-bought-rare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002558/http://www.1up.com/news/activision-initially-almost-bought-rare |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=18 March 2011 |website=[[1UP.com]]}} According to Microsoft's [[Ed Fries]], Nintendo, Activision, and Microsoft then became embroiled in a [[bidding war]] for ownership of Rare. Rare expressed interest in Activision's offer, but Microsoft offered more money.{{Cite web |last=Sliwinski |first=Alexander |date=October 27, 2010 |title=Activision and Nintendo were involved in Rare bidding war, former Microsoft exec recounts |url=https://www.engadget.com/2010-10-27-activision-and-nintendo-were-involved-in-rare-bidding-war.html |access-date=May 1, 2020 |website=[[Engadget]]}} On 24 September 2002, Microsoft purchased Rare for $375 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=375000000|start_year=2002}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}).{{Cite news |date=26 September 2002 |title=Microsoft Acquires Video Game Powerhouse Rare Ltd. |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2002/09/24/microsoft-acquires-video-game-powerhouse-rare-ltd/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221113108/http://news.microsoft.com/2002/09/24/microsoft-acquires-video-game-powerhouse-rare-ltd/ |archive-date=21 February 2016}}{{Cite web |last=Crossley |first=Rob |date=27 October 2010 |title=Activision's deal to steal Rare |url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/activision-s-deal-to-steal-rare-collapsed/0108032 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124110251/http://www.develop-online.net/news/activision-s-deal-to-steal-rare-collapsed/0108032 |archive-date=24 January 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]}} Rare became a [[first-party developer]] for Microsoft's [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]. Character trademarks from games developed by Rare for Nintendo consoles, such as Conker of ''[[Conker's Bad Fur Day]]'' and Banjo of the ''[[Banjo-Kazooie]]'' series, were retained by Rare; intellectual property created by Nintendo, such as ''[[Donkey Kong]]'' and ''[[Star Fox]]'', were retained by Nintendo.{{Cite web |last=Doree |first=Adam |date=17 February 2003 |title=The Rareware Interview |url=http://archive.videogamesdaily.com/features/rareware_int.asp |access-date=16 March 2011 |publisher=Video Games Daily}} This left ''[[Diddy Kong Racing#Sequels|Donkey Kong Racing]]'', due for release for the GameCube, unreleased.{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Alex |date=18 July 2014 |title=Rare's Problem Is Not Microsoft |url=http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/07/18/rares-problem-is-not-microsoft/94459/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226190031/http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/07/18/rares-problem-is-not-microsoft/94459/ |archive-date=26 December 2015 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=Hardcore Gamer}} 30 employees left Rare during the transition. +In March 2011, Scott Henson announced that Craig Duncan, who had worked on ''[[Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing]]'' and the ''[[Colin McRae Rally]]'' series, was hired as senior studio director.{{Cite magazine |last=Freeman |first=Will |date=21 March 2011 |title=Craig Duncan joins Rare |url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/craig-duncan-joins-rare/0108992 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128142528/http://www.develop-online.net/news/craig-duncan-joins-rare/0108992 |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=10 July 2011 |website=[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]}} Simon Woodroffe, who had worked at several studios (including [[Adventure Soft]], [[Midway Games]], [[Ubisoft]], and [[Sega]]), became the studio's creative director in April 2012.{{Cite web |last=Wesley Yin-Poole |date=17 April 2012 |title=Sega design chief joins Kinect Sports dev Rare |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-17-sega-design-chief-joins-kinect-sports-dev-rare |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060233/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-17-sega-design-chief-joins-kinect-sports-dev-rare |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=10 May 2012 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}} A Rare property, ''[[Killer Instinct]]'', was [[Killer Instinct (2013 video game)|revived]] in 2013. The company had a supporting role in its development, assisting lead developer [[Double Helix Games]].{{Cite web |last=Lien |first=Tracey |date=10 June 2013 |title=Killer Instinct coming to Xbox One |url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/6/10/4415044/killer-instinct-coming-to-xbox-one |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123225835/http://www.polygon.com/2013/6/10/4415044/killer-instinct-coming-to-xbox-one |archive-date=23 January 2016 |access-date=30 December 2015 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}} Another Rare mascot, Conker, was also featured in another Microsoft game, ''[[Project Spark]]'' as episodic [[downloadable content]]. Known as ''Conker's Big Reunion'', it was cancelled in 2015.{{Cite web |last=Pereira |first=Chris |date=28 September 2015 |title=Conker DLC Canceled as Project Spark Goes Completely Free (Not Free-to-Play) |url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/conker-dlc-canceled-as-project-spark-goes-complete/1100-6430969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122225211/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/conker-dlc-canceled-as-project-spark-goes-complete/1100-6430969/ |archive-date=22 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[GameSpot]]}} +Rare received numerous awards, including [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award for ""Best UK Developer"" for its work on ''GoldenEye 007''.{{Cite web |date=4 November 1998 |title=GoldenEye Wins BAFTA Awards |url=http://uk.ign64.ign.com/articles/065/065583p1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306171714/http://www.ign.com/articles/1998/11/05/goldeneye-wins-bafta-awards |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=28 August 2011 |website=[[IGN]]}} In 1997, ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' named Rare ""Most Promising Game Company"", citing their high rate of success in putting out [[killer app]]s for the Nintendo 64.{{Cite magazine |date=March 1998 |title=The Good the Bad and the Silly |magazine=1998 Video Game Buyer's Guide |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |page=34}} Rare was awarded the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Moving Images Award in 2000 for developing ''Perfect Dark''.{{Cite web |title=Rare company awards |url=http://www.rareware.com/company/awards.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511023434/http://www.rareware.com/company/awards/awards_content.html |archive-date=11 May 2006 |access-date=29 December 2008}} [[Tim and Chris Stamper]] were named as Development Legends in the 2015 ''[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]'' Industry Excellence Awards.{{Cite web |last=McFarren |first=Damien |date=2 July 2015 |title=Rare Founders To Be Honoured At The Develop Industry Excellence Awards |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/07/rare_founders_to_be_honoured_at_the_develop_industry_excellence_awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905131511/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/07/rare_founders_to_be_honoured_at_the_develop_industry_excellence_awards |archive-date=5 September 2015 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Nintendo Life]]}} Rare was included as [[Gamasutra]]'s Top 30 Developers of All Time,{{Cite web |date=25 July 2014 |title=Top 30 Developers of All Time |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/194855/top_30_developers_of_all_time.php?page=4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203182900/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/194855/top_30_developers_of_all_time.php?page=4 |archive-date=3 February 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Gamasutra]]}} and was ranked as the 36th best video game maker by [[IGN]].{{Cite web |title=Top 50 Video Game Makes#36: Rare |url=https://www.ign.com/top/video-game-makers/36 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128004349/http://www.ign.com/top/video-game-makers/36 |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[IGN]]}} The [[Herbert Art Gallery and Museum]] curated a retrospective of the company's work in 2018.{{Cite web |last=McFerran |first=Damien |date=4 August 2018 |title=Feature: Take A Peek Behind The Curtain At Rare With This New Exhibit |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2018/08/feature_take_a_peek_behind_the_curtain_at_rare_with_this_new_exhibit |access-date=4 August 2018 |website=Nintendo Life |language=en-GB}}",2024-06-16 09:12:19,"Game development costs gradually increased,{{Cite magazine |last=Batchelor |first=James |date=3 August 2015 |title=Return of a Legend: Rare co-founder Tim Stamper on the past, present and future |url=http://www.develop-online.net/interview/return-of-a-legend-rare-co-founder-tim-stamper-on-the-past-present-and-future/0209651 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123003946/http://www.develop-online.net/interview/return-of-a-legend-rare-co-founder-tim-stamper-on-the-past-present-and-future/0209651 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |access-date=14 January 2016 |website=[[Develop (UK magazine)|Develop]]}}{{Cite web |date=24 October 2011 |title=Rare Part 5: Unique |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkuwOOA5h5A | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027120517/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkuwOOA5h5A&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2011-10-27 | url-status=dead|access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Machinima Inc.]]}} and Nintendo did not provide Rare with more capital nor did they purchase the company's remaining stake. The Stampers were surprised that Nintendo did not directly acquire the studio.{{Cite web |last=McFerran |first=Damien |date=4 August 2015 |title=Rare Co-Founder Has No Idea Why Nintendo Didn't Buy The Studio Outright |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/08/rare_co-founder_has_no_idea_why_nintendo_didnt_buy_the_studio_outright |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127030726/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/08/rare_co-founder_has_no_idea_why_nintendo_didnt_buy_the_studio_outright |archive-date=27 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Nintendo Life]]}} Rare looked for potential buyers.{{Cite web |last=Parkin |first=Simon |date=8 February 2012 |title=Who Killed Rare: Did Microsoft ruin Britain's greatest game studio? |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-02-08-who-killed-rare |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128020926/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-02-08-who-killed-rare |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}} In early 2000, workers from [[Activision]] and [[Microsoft]] began visiting Rare with purchase offers.{{Cite web |last=Pigna |first=Kris |date=27 October 2010 |title=Activision Initially Almost Bought Rare |url=http://www.1up.com/news/activision-initially-almost-bought-rare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002558/http://www.1up.com/news/activision-initially-almost-bought-rare |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=18 March 2011 |website=[[1UP.com]]}} According to Microsoft's [[Ed Fries]], Nintendo, Activision, and Microsoft then became embroiled in a [[bidding war]] for ownership of Rare. Rare expressed interest in Activision's offer, but Microsoft offered more money.{{Cite web |last=Sliwinski |first=Alexander |date=October 27, 2010 |title=Activision and Nintendo were involved in Rare bidding war, former Microsoft exec recounts |url=https://www.engadget.com/2010-10-27-activision-and-nintendo-were-involved-in-rare-bidding-war.html |access-date=May 1, 2020 |website=[[Engadget]]}} On 24 September 2002, Microsoft purchased Rare for $375 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=375000000|start_year=2002}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}).{{Cite news |date=26 September 2002 |title=Microsoft Acquires Video Game Powerhouse Rare Ltd. |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |url=https://news.microsoft.com/2002/09/24/microsoft-acquires-video-game-powerhouse-rare-ltd/ |url-status=live |access-date=14 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221113108/http://news.microsoft.com/2002/09/24/microsoft-acquires-video-game-powerhouse-rare-ltd/ |archive-date=21 February 2016}}{{Cite web |last=Crossley |first=Rob |date=27 October 2010 |title=Activision's deal to steal Rare |url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/activision-s-deal-to-steal-rare-collapsed/0108032 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124110251/http://www.develop-online.net/news/activision-s-deal-to-steal-rare-collapsed/0108032 |archive-date=24 January 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=[[Develop (UK magazine)|Develop]]}} Rare became a [[first-party developer]] for Microsoft's [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]. Character trademarks from games developed by Rare for Nintendo consoles, such as Conker of ''[[Conker's Bad Fur Day]]'' and Banjo of the ''[[Banjo-Kazooie]]'' series, were retained by Rare; intellectual property created by Nintendo, such as ''[[Donkey Kong]]'' and ''[[Star Fox]]'', were retained by Nintendo.{{Cite web |last=Doree |first=Adam |date=17 February 2003 |title=The Rareware Interview |url=http://archive.videogamesdaily.com/features/rareware_int.asp |access-date=16 March 2011 |publisher=Video Games Daily}} This left ''[[Diddy Kong Racing#Sequels|Donkey Kong Racing]]'', due for release for the GameCube, unreleased.{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Alex |date=18 July 2014 |title=Rare's Problem Is Not Microsoft |url=http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/07/18/rares-problem-is-not-microsoft/94459/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226190031/http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2014/07/18/rares-problem-is-not-microsoft/94459/ |archive-date=26 December 2015 |access-date=29 December 2015 |website=Hardcore Gamer}} 30 employees left Rare during the transition. +In March 2011, Scott Henson announced that Craig Duncan, who had worked on ''[[Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing]]'' and the ''[[Colin McRae Rally]]'' series, was hired as senior studio director.{{Cite magazine |last=Freeman |first=Will |date=21 March 2011 |title=Craig Duncan joins Rare |url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/craig-duncan-joins-rare/0108992 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128142528/http://www.develop-online.net/news/craig-duncan-joins-rare/0108992 |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=10 July 2011 |website=[[Develop (UK magazine)|Develop]]}} Simon Woodroffe, who had worked at several studios (including [[Adventure Soft]], [[Midway Games]], [[Ubisoft]], and [[Sega]]), became the studio's creative director in April 2012.{{Cite web |last=Wesley Yin-Poole |date=17 April 2012 |title=Sega design chief joins Kinect Sports dev Rare |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-17-sega-design-chief-joins-kinect-sports-dev-rare |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060233/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-17-sega-design-chief-joins-kinect-sports-dev-rare |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=10 May 2012 |website=[[Eurogamer]]}} A Rare property, ''[[Killer Instinct]]'', was [[Killer Instinct (2013 video game)|revived]] in 2013. The company had a supporting role in its development, assisting lead developer [[Double Helix Games]].{{Cite web |last=Lien |first=Tracey |date=10 June 2013 |title=Killer Instinct coming to Xbox One |url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/6/10/4415044/killer-instinct-coming-to-xbox-one |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123225835/http://www.polygon.com/2013/6/10/4415044/killer-instinct-coming-to-xbox-one |archive-date=23 January 2016 |access-date=30 December 2015 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}} Another Rare mascot, Conker, was also featured in another Microsoft game, ''[[Project Spark]]'' as episodic [[downloadable content]]. Known as ''Conker's Big Reunion'', it was cancelled in 2015.{{Cite web |last=Pereira |first=Chris |date=28 September 2015 |title=Conker DLC Canceled as Project Spark Goes Completely Free (Not Free-to-Play) |url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/conker-dlc-canceled-as-project-spark-goes-complete/1100-6430969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122225211/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/conker-dlc-canceled-as-project-spark-goes-complete/1100-6430969/ |archive-date=22 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[GameSpot]]}} +Rare received numerous awards, including [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award for ""Best UK Developer"" for its work on ''GoldenEye 007''.{{Cite web |date=4 November 1998 |title=GoldenEye Wins BAFTA Awards |url=http://uk.ign64.ign.com/articles/065/065583p1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306171714/http://www.ign.com/articles/1998/11/05/goldeneye-wins-bafta-awards |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=28 August 2011 |website=[[IGN]]}} In 1997, ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' named Rare ""Most Promising Game Company"", citing their high rate of success in putting out [[killer app]]s for the Nintendo 64.{{Cite magazine |date=March 1998 |title=The Good the Bad and the Silly |magazine=1998 Video Game Buyer's Guide |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |page=34}} Rare was awarded the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Moving Images Award in 2000 for developing ''Perfect Dark''.{{Cite web |title=Rare company awards |url=http://www.rareware.com/company/awards.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511023434/http://www.rareware.com/company/awards/awards_content.html |archive-date=11 May 2006 |access-date=29 December 2008}} [[Tim and Chris Stamper]] were named as Development Legends in the 2015 ''[[Develop (UK magazine)|Develop]]'' Industry Excellence Awards.{{Cite web |last=McFarren |first=Damien |date=2 July 2015 |title=Rare Founders To Be Honoured At The Develop Industry Excellence Awards |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/07/rare_founders_to_be_honoured_at_the_develop_industry_excellence_awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905131511/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2015/07/rare_founders_to_be_honoured_at_the_develop_industry_excellence_awards |archive-date=5 September 2015 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Nintendo Life]]}} Rare was included as [[Gamasutra]]'s Top 30 Developers of All Time,{{Cite web |date=25 July 2014 |title=Top 30 Developers of All Time |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/194855/top_30_developers_of_all_time.php?page=4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203182900/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/194855/top_30_developers_of_all_time.php?page=4 |archive-date=3 February 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[Gamasutra]]}} and was ranked as the 36th best video game maker by [[IGN]].{{Cite web |title=Top 50 Video Game Makes#36: Rare |url=https://www.ign.com/top/video-game-makers/36 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128004349/http://www.ign.com/top/video-game-makers/36 |archive-date=28 January 2016 |access-date=22 January 2016 |website=[[IGN]]}} The [[Herbert Art Gallery and Museum]] curated a retrospective of the company's work in 2018.{{Cite web |last=McFerran |first=Damien |date=4 August 2018 |title=Feature: Take A Peek Behind The Curtain At Rare With This New Exhibit |url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2018/08/feature_take_a_peek_behind_the_curtain_at_rare_with_this_new_exhibit |access-date=4 August 2018 |website=Nintendo Life |language=en-GB}}",2024-06-20 18:31:34,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=720309165&oldid=716761634,"{{For2|the workers' rights activist|[[Shaun Maloney (labor activist)]]|others with a similar name|[[Sean Maloney]]}} |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 17 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 18:02, 23 April 2016 (UTC) Maloney made his senior international debut for Scotland in 2005, and has since earned 44 caps, scoring seven goals. {{updated|23 April 2016}}",2016-04-23 18:02:01,"{{about||the workers' rights activist|Shaun Maloney (labor activist)|others with a similar name|Sean Maloney}} |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 20 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 18:56, 7 May 2016 (UTC) Maloney made his senior international debut for Scotland in 2005, and has since earned 46 caps, scoring seven goals. {{updated|7 May 2016}}",2016-05-15 01:28:38,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743687214,"! [[Sabato's Crystal Ball|Sabato]]
Oct. 6
2016
{{cite news | title=2016 Senate | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2016-senate | accessdate=October 10, 2016 | publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics | date=October 10, 2016}}",2016-10-10 18:24:30,"! [[Sabato's Crystal Ball|Sabato]]
Oct. 10
2016
{{cite news | title=2016 Senate | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2016-senate | accessdate=October 10, 2016 | publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics | date=October 10, 2016}}",2016-10-10 18:38:58,1,1 +,"Grant Mason (born August 18, 1983 in Pontiac, Michigan) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent.",2012-05-13 20:00:57,"Grant Mason (born August 18, 1983) is a former American football cornerback.",2021-08-19 16:12:15,1,3385 +,"Hawthorn (1938–44) Andrew ""Andy"" Angwin (4 September 1918 – 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",2012-05-10 10:10:41,Andrew Angwin (4 September 1918 – 14 July 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).,2018-03-15 15:23:00,1,2136 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contextual_learning&diff=1118757381&oldid=1154101502,Constructivist learning theory maintains that learning is a process of constructing meaning from experience{{cite book|last=Imel|first=S|title=Contextual learning in adult education|year=2000}} {{page needed|date=April 2013}}
- {{citation needed span|text=Contextual learning may be useful for child development if it provides learning experiences in a context in which children are interested and motivated. Various experiential learning theorists have contributed to an understanding of contextual learning.|date=April 2013}},2022-10-28 18:06:42,Constructivist learning theory maintains that learning is a process of constructing meaning from experience{{cite book |last=Imel |first=S |title=Contextual learning in adult education |year=2000}} {{page needed|date=April 2013}}
- {{citation needed span|text=Contextual learning may be useful for child development if it provides learning experiences in a context in which children are interested and motivated. Various experiential learning theorists have contributed to an understanding of contextual learning.|date=April 2013}},2023-05-10 07:54:40,0,194 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742085649,| writer = [[Rian James]]
[[Robert Lord]],2016-09-10 09:40:38,| writer = [[Rian James]]
[[Robert Lord (screenwriter)|Robert Lord]],2016-10-01 16:32:41,1,22 +,2000 terrorist attack on Red Fort is a terrorist attack on Red Fort in Delhi in India on 22 December 2000.,2011-08-10 09:56:07,"On 22 December 2000, a terrorist attack took place on the Red Fort in Delhi, India.",2022-12-09 21:11:47,1,4140 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712353836,"| purse = [[United States dollar|US$]]800,000 +The '''Brasil Champions''' is a [[golf]] tournament on the [[Web.com Tour]]. It was first played in April 2013 at the [[Sao Paulo Golf Club]] in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. It is the richest golf tournament in Brazil, with a purse of [[United States dollar|US$]]800,000. +'''Brasil Champions presented by HSBC''' +*[http://www.pgatour.com/webcom/tournaments/brasil-champions-presented-by-hsbc.html Coverage on the Web.com Tour's official site]",2016-03-28 03:50:23,"| purse = [[United States dollar|US$]]700,000 +The '''Brasil Champions''' is a [[golf]] tournament on the [[Web.com Tour]]. It was first played in April 2013 at the [[Sao Paulo Golf Club]] in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. It is the richest golf tournament in Brazil, with a purse of [[United States dollar|US$]]700,000. +'''Brasil Champions presented by Embrase''' + +'''Brasil Champions presented by HSBC''' +*[http://www.pgatour.com/webcom/tournaments/brasil-champions.html Coverage on the Web.com Tour's official site]",2016-03-28 16:31:44,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triadic_closure&diff=179228526&oldid=179227609,"Triadic closure is a concept in social network theory. Supposing that A has a strong connection to B and to C, but there is no connection between B and C; when this changes and B and C become either weakly or strongly linked, there is triadic closure",2007-12-20 18:38:59,"Triadic closure is a concept in [[social network]] theory. Supposing that A has a strong connection to B and to C, but there is no connection between B and C; when this changes and B and C become either weakly or strongly linked, there is triadic closure",2007-12-20 18:43:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poggio_Mirteto_&type=revision&diff=714557550&oldid=714553679,The scene of the train in the movie I due carabinieri was played in the railway station of Poggio Mirteto.refhttp:_gmap&id=3277&id_film=2208ref,2016-04-10 13:18:30,The scene of the train in the Italian movie I due carabinieri was played in the railway station of Poggio Mirteto.refhttp:_gmap&id=3277&id_film=2208ref,2016-04-10 13:55:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moon_&type=revision&diff=742532033&oldid=742531853,"The topography of the Moon has been measured with laser altimetry and stereoscopystereo image analysis.refcite journaltitle=Topography of the South Polar Region from Clementine Stereo Imagingauthor=Spudis, Paul D.; Cook, A.; Robinson, M.; Bussey, B.; Fessler, B. bibcode=1998nvmi.conf...69Sjournal=Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasetspage=69date=January 1998last2=Cooklast3=Robinsonlast4=Busseylast5=Fesslerref The most visible List of features on the Moontopographic feature is the giant farside South Pole-Aitken basin, some Convert2240kmabbr = on in diameter, the largest crater on the Moon and the secondlargest confirmed impact List of largest craters in the Solar Systemcrater in the Solar System.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite journaldoi =10.102997GL01718 first1 = C.M.last1 = Pietersfirst2 =S.last2 =Tompkinsfirst3 =J.W.last3 =Headfirst4 =P.C.last4 =Hesstitle = Mineralogy of the Mafic Anomaly in the South Pole-Aitken Basin: Implications for excavation of the lunar mantlejournal = Geophysical Research Lettersvolume = 24issue = 15pages = 1903-1906date =1997bibcode=1997GeoRL..24.1903Pref At Convert13kmabbr = on deep, its floor is the lowest point on the surface of the Moon.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite weburl = http: = The Biggest Hole in the Solar Systemlast = Taylorfirst = G.J.date = 17 July 1998publisher = Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetologyaccessdate =12 April 2007ref The highest elevations on the surface of the Moon are located directly to the northeast, and it has been suggested that this area might have been thickened by the oblique formation impact of the South Pole-Aitken basin.refcite journallast=Schultzfirst=P. H.date=March 1997page=1259volume=28title=Forming the southpole Aitken basin - The extreme gamesjournal=Conference Paper, 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conferencebibcode=1997LPI....28.1259Sref Other large impact basins, such as Mare ImbriumImbrium, Mare SerenitatisSerenitatis, Mare CrisiumCrisium, Mare SmythiiSmythii, and Mare OrientaleOrientale, also possess regionally low elevations and elevated rims.ref name=""Spudis1994"" The lunar far side is on average about Convert1.9kmabbr = on higher than the near side.ref name=""W06""",2016-10-04 07:37:08,"The topography of the Moon has been measured with laser altimetry and stereoscopystereo image analysis.refcite journaltitle=Topography of the South Polar Region from Clementine Stereo Imagingauthor=Spudis, Paul D.; Cook, A.; Robinson, M.; Bussey, B.; Fessler, B. bibcode=1998nvmi.conf...69Sjournal=Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasetspage=69date=January 1998last2=Cooklast3=Robinsonlast4=Busseylast5=Fesslerref Its most visible List of features on the Moontopographic feature is the giant farside South Pole-Aitken basin, some Convert2240kmabbr = on in diameter, the largest crater on the Moon and the secondlargest confirmed impact List of largest craters in the Solar Systemcrater in the Solar System.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite journaldoi =10.102997GL01718 first1 = C.M.last1 = Pietersfirst2 =S.last2 =Tompkinsfirst3 =J.W.last3 =Headfirst4 =P.C.last4 =Hesstitle = Mineralogy of the Mafic Anomaly in the South Pole-Aitken Basin: Implications for excavation of the lunar mantlejournal = Geophysical Research Lettersvolume = 24issue = 15pages = 1903-1906date =1997bibcode=1997GeoRL..24.1903Pref At Convert13kmabbr = on deep, its floor is the lowest point on the surface of the Moon.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite weburl = http: = The Biggest Hole in the Solar Systemlast = Taylorfirst = G.J.date = 17 July 1998publisher = Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetologyaccessdate =12 April 2007ref The highest elevations on the surface of the Moon are located directly to the northeast, and it has been suggested that this area might have been thickened by the oblique formation impact of the South Pole-Aitken basin.refcite journallast=Schultzfirst=P. H.date=March 1997page=1259volume=28title=Forming the southpole Aitken basin - The extreme gamesjournal=Conference Paper, 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conferencebibcode=1997LPI....28.1259Sref Other large impact basins, such as Mare ImbriumImbrium, Mare SerenitatisSerenitatis, Mare CrisiumCrisium, Mare SmythiiSmythii, and Mare OrientaleOrientale, also possess regionally low elevations and elevated rims.ref name=""Spudis1994"" The lunar far side is on average about Convert1.9kmabbr = on higher than the near side.ref name=""W06""",2016-10-04 07:38:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asit_Bandopadhyay_&type=revision&diff=716063178&oldid=712799752,"'''Asit Bandopadhyay''' or Banerjee is a Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and poet. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India.uncategorizeddate=March 2016",2016-03-31 05:31:21,"'''Asit Bandopadhyay''' or Banerjee is a Bengali Indian dramatist, scriptwriter and actor. He is associated with the Nandikar theater group. He lives and works in Kolkata, India.DEFAULTSORT:Bandopadhyay, Asit",2016-04-19 17:40:55,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713871393,"*Phyllis Heggaton (21 February 1905 – ) married Richard Neetlee Bagot ( – ), lived at Walkerville",2016-04-06 08:20:08,"*Phyllis Heggaton (21 February 1905 – ) married Richard Neetlee Bagot (26 February 1904 – ), lived at Walkerville. Richard was a grandson of [[Edward Meade Bagot]].",2016-04-06 08:34:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice-captain_&type=revision&diff=1224423342&oldid=1224423294,SIA,2024-05-18 09:38:53,SIA,2024-05-18 09:39:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713597486,"Crews appeared in plays written by [[A.A. Milne]], who was particularly impressed by her work in his ''Mr. Pim Passes By'' (1921). The play was a big success and ran for 232 performances on Broadway. Her final stage appearance came in 1942, in the original Broadway run of ''[[Arsenic and Old Lace (play)|Arsenic and Old Lace]]'' in which she replaced one of the original cast members. She stayed with the production for more than a year and a half on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and in a touring company before she was forced to leave because of illness.",2016-04-04 23:30:05,"Crews appeared in plays written by [[A.A. Milne]], who was particularly impressed by her work in his ''Mr. Pim Passes By'' (1921). The play was a big success and ran for 232 performances on Broadway. Her final stage appearance came in 1942, in the original Broadway run of ''[[Arsenic and Old Lace (play)|Arsenic and Old Lace]]'' in which she replaced one of the original cast members. She stayed with the production for more than a year and a half on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and in a touring company before she was forced to leave because of illness.",2016-04-04 23:31:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709894220,| currentclub = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]],2016-03-13 18:06:27,| currentclub = [[Liverpool FC [England],2016-03-13 19:25:54,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_in_India&diff=1232737358&oldid=1228384706,"India uses only one time zone (even though it spans two geographical [[time zones]]) across the whole nation and all its territories, called [[Indian Standard Time]] (IST), which equates to [[UTC+05:30]], i.e. five and a half hours ahead of [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC). India does not currently observe [[daylight saving time]] (DST or summer time).",2024-06-10 23:24:35,"[[India]] uses only one time zone (even though it spans two geographical [[time zones]]) across the whole nation and all its territories, called [[Indian Standard Time]] (IST), which equates to [[UTC+05:30]], i.e. five and a half hours ahead of [[Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC). India does not currently observe [[daylight saving time]] (DST or summer time).",2024-07-05 10:09:34,0,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihiro_Noda_&type=revision&diff=761104388&oldid=743024465,| height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}} | youthclubs1 = [[Koshi Junior Highschool]] | youthclubs2 = [[Ohzu Highschool]] | clubs1 = [[FC Shinjuku]] | clubs2 = [[C.A.Las Palmas]],2016-10-07 09:11:57,"{{Orphan|date=October 2016}} | height = 5'8"" (175cm) | youthclubs1 = Koshi Junior Highschool | youthclubs2 = Ohzu Highschool",2017-01-20 22:36:59,1,106 +," KKHT-FM (100. 7 FM, ""100. 7 The Word"") is a Christian talk and teaching radio station in Houston, Texas, licensed to Winnie, Texas, USA.",2009-07-08 20:37:15," KKHT-FM (100. 7 MHz ""100. 7 The Word"") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Lumberton, Texas, and serving Greater Houston as well as the Golden Triangle.",2022-12-18 03:33:11,1,4911 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_research_institutes_in_Seattle&diff=450121464&oldid=450121384,These individuals comprised the board as of 2011. ,2011-09-12 18:17:52,These individuals comprised the board as of 2011.,2011-09-12 18:18:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713491850,"Dubarova's poems have a style of certain frivolity, full of pastel colours and romanticism. Her poetry touches on many eternal subjects like love, the sea, the rain and the youth. Albeit her young age the poems show the language and outlook of a much more mature person, and she certainly was a talent prematurely gone from life. Some of her poems became songs, very popular in Bulgaria since the 1980s: ''Зимна ваканция'' (Winter holidays), ''Пролет'' (Spring), ''Доброта'' (Kindness), ''Лунапарк'' (Fun-fair), ''Нощ над града'' (Night over the city).",2016-02-14 02:11:51,"Dubarova's poems have a style of certain frivolity, full of pastel colours and romanticism. Her poetry touches on many eternal subjects like love, the sea, the rain and youth. Some of her poems became songs, very popular in Bulgaria since the 1980s: ''Зимна ваканция'' (Winter holidays), ''Пролет'' (Spring), ''Доброта'' (Kindness), ''Лунапарк'' (Fun-fair), ''Нощ над града'' (Night over the city).",2016-04-04 10:32:27,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Weeknd_discography_&type=revision&diff=711651321&oldid=711345642,"RIAA: Platinumrefcite web url=http:_active=defaultaward&se=THEWEEKNDsearch_section title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd publisher=Recording Industry Association of AmericaRIAA accessdate=January 15, 2016ref",2016-03-22 09:25:00,"RIAA: 2x Platinumrefcite web url=http:_active=defaultaward&se=THEWEEKNDsearch_section title= RIAA - Gold & Platinum by The Weeknd publisher=Recording Industry Association of AmericaRIAA accessdate=January 15, 2016ref",2016-03-24 02:29:03,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714266698,*Cornelia (),2016-04-07 21:32:05,*Cornelia (),2016-04-08 17:51:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Société_de_Géographie&diff=62970860&oldid=62970804,"The '''Societe de Geographie''', Paris, is the world's oldest geographical society.Other geographic societies were soon founded: Berlin (1828), London (1830), Frankfort (1836), Mexico City (1859), St-Petersburg (1845), New York (1852), Vienna (1856), Geneva (1858). It was founded at a meeting, 15 December 1821, in the Paris Hotel de Ville and among its 217 its founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time: [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] the Society's first president; [[Georges Cuvier]], [[Chapsal]], [[Dominique Vivant|Vivant Denon]], [[Joseph Fourier]], [[Gay-Lussac]], [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], [[Alexander von Humboldt]], [[Champollion]], [[Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand]] among them. Most of those men who had accompanied Bonaparte in his Egyptian expedition were members: [[Edme Francois Jomard]], [[Conrad Malte-Brun]], [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]], [[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert]], [[Hottinguer]], [[Didot|Henri Didot]], [[Bottin]] and others.",2006-07-10 01:32:39,"The '''Societe de Geographie''', Paris, is the world's oldest geographical society.Other geographic societies were soon founded: Berlin (1828), London (1830), Frankfort (1836), Mexico City (1859), St-Petersburg (1845), New York (1852), Vienna (1856), Geneva (1858). It was founded at a meeting, 15 December 1821, in the Paris Hotel de Ville and among its 217 founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time: [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]], the Society's first president; [[Georges Cuvier]], [[Chapsal]], [[Dominique Vivant|Vivant Denon]], [[Joseph Fourier]], [[Gay-Lussac]], [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], [[Alexander von Humboldt]], [[Champollion]], [[Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand]] among them. Most of those men who had accompanied Bonaparte in his Egyptian expedition were members: [[Edme Francois Jomard]], [[Conrad Malte-Brun]], [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]], [[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert]], [[Hottinguer]], [[Didot|Henri Didot]], [[Bottin]] and others.",2006-07-10 01:33:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710201726,[[File:Plakat plebiscyt.jpg|thumb|A bilingual Polish Propaganda poster: ''Vote for Poland and you will be free''...]],2016-03-15 15:28:50,[[File:Plakat plebiscyt.jpg|thumb|A bilingual Polish Propaganda poster: ''Vote for Poland and you will be free'']],2016-03-15 15:29:38,0,1 +, Jay Sandrich is an American television director who was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2020.,2021-09-23 16:22:36,"Jay Henry Sandrich (February 24, 1932 – September 22, 2021) was an American television director who primarily worked on sitcoms and was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2020.",2021-09-27 13:47:32,1,4 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_Act,_2023&diff=1226063692&oldid=1222729463","The '''Telecommunications Act, 2023''' is an act of the [[Parliament of India]] to replace the [[Indian Telegraph Act, 1885|Indian Telegraph Act, 1885
]]It aims to consolidate laws relating to development, expansion and operation of [[Telecommunications service|telecommunication services]] and networks.{{Cite web|url=https://sansad.in/ls|title=Digital Sansad|first=National Informatics|last=Centre|website=Digital Sansad}}{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-policy/ashwini-vaishnaw-tables-telecommunications-bill-2023-in-lok-sabha/articleshow/106081142.cms|title=Telecommunications Bill 2023 tabled in Lok Sabha|date=December 18, 2023|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/telecom-bill-2023-what-powers-government-national-security-9073347/|title=Telecom Bill 2023: What powers it gives the government for ‘national security’|date=December 18, 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/government-telecommunication-bill-union-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-services-national-security-parliament-2477278-2023-12-18|title=Telecom Bill allows Centre to take over, suspend services over ‘national security’|website=India Today}}",2024-05-07 16:02:11,"The '''Telecommunications Act, 2023''' is an act of the [[Parliament of India]] to replace the [[Indian Telegraph Act, 1885]]
It aims to consolidate laws relating to development, expansion and operation of [[Telecommunications service|telecommunication services]] and networks.{{Cite web|url=https://sansad.in/ls|title=Digital Sansad|first=National Informatics|last=Centre|website=Digital Sansad}}{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-policy/ashwini-vaishnaw-tables-telecommunications-bill-2023-in-lok-sabha/articleshow/106081142.cms|title=Telecommunications Bill 2023 tabled in Lok Sabha|date=December 18, 2023|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/telecom-bill-2023-what-powers-government-national-security-9073347/|title=Telecom Bill 2023: What powers it gives the government for ‘national security’|date=December 18, 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/government-telecommunication-bill-union-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-services-national-security-parliament-2477278-2023-12-18|title=Telecom Bill allows Centre to take over, suspend services over ‘national security’|website=India Today}}",2024-05-28 10:30:05,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712818479,"|birth_place = [[Manama]]|religion = [[Islam,Sunni]]}}",2016-03-26 12:55:55,"|birth_place = [[Manama]]|religion = [[Islam, Sunni]]}}",2016-03-31 08:18:02,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741914800,"|death_cause = Autoracing Accident +""Earnhardt Tower"", a seating section at Daytona International Speedway was opened and named in his honor shortly after his death at the track.{{cn|date=September 2016}}",2016-09-30 12:42:39,"|death_cause = Meme'd in an Autoracing Accident +""Earnhardt Tower"", a temple at Daytona International Speedway was built after his death at the track and named in memory of Dale Earnhardt. Located in the tower is Dale's prized possession and family heirloom, the gold plated and emerald encrusted spittoon.{{cn|date=September 2016}}",2016-09-30 13:33:28,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nicktoons_&type=revision&diff=720449192&oldid=713786009,"{{pp-pc1|expiry=18:48, 1 May 2016|small=yes}} | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' || July 22, 2002 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]'' || August 1, 2003 |- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Danny Phantom]]'' || April 3, 2004",2016-04-05 21:56:19,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' || January 1, 2003 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]'' || September 4, 2006 | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' || September 4, 2006 |- | scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Back at the Barnyard]]'' || September 28, 2009",2016-05-15 23:31:18,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Science_in_Paramedicine&diff=501322881&oldid=501322737,"The [[Bachelor of Science Degree in Paramedicine]] is a four year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine, granted by a [[tertiary education]] university or similarly accredited school. Though one is eligible to sit for the National Registry examination, administered by the [[National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians NREMT]], to become a Registered [[Paramedic]] after graduating from either a two year program with an Associate's Degree (A.A.S.; ADP) or from a highly concentrated certificate program, the BSP degree prepares Paramedics for roles as EMS leaders, system directors, and community/industrial health and safety positions. Paramedics with a BSP are recognized to excel as teachers, researchers, and clinicians. While the BSP alone serves to well prepare the healthcare provider, it also serves as a phenomenal base for further medical training such as Medical School (MD,DO) or Physician Assistant (PA) programs. see also: [[Bachelor of Science-EMS]];[[Bachelor of Science in Health Science:Paramedicine]]",2012-07-09 00:32:40,"The [[Bachelor of Science Degree in Paramedicine]] is a four year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine, granted by a [[tertiary education]] university or similarly accredited school. Though one is eligible to sit for the National Registry examination, administered by the [[National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians NREMT]], to become a Registered [[Paramedic]] after graduating from either a two year program with an Associate's Degree (A.A.S.; ADP) or from a highly concentrated certificate program, the [[BSP]] degree prepares Paramedics for roles as EMS leaders, system directors, and community/industrial health and safety positions. Paramedics with a BSP are recognized to excel as teachers, researchers, and clinicians. While the BSP alone serves to well prepare the healthcare provider, it also serves as a phenomenal base for further medical training such as Medical School (MD,DO) or Physician Assistant (PA) programs. see also: [[Bachelor of Science-EMS]];[[Bachelor of Science in Health Science:Paramedicine]]",2012-07-09 00:34:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_America's_Cup&diff=1230752690&oldid=1221081730,"The [[America's Cup]] is the oldest continuous competition in international sport, and among the world's most prestigious sporting trophies. The 37th America's Cup will be raced from 12 October 2024 as a first-to-seven-wins match-race series in [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]], between a yacht representing the [[Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron]] and a yacht representing the yacht club that wins the Louis Vuitton Challenger Selections Series, also in Barcelona, in September 2024.{{cite news|url= to Host 37th America's Cup in 2024|publisher=America's Cup.com|date=March 29, 2022|access-date=April 27, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Cup |first=America's |title=Louis Vuitton 37th America's Cup Barcelona |url= |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=37th America's Cup |language=en}}",2024-04-27 19:22:19,"The [[America's Cup]] is the oldest continuous competition in international sport, and among the world's most prestigious sporting trophies. The 37th America's Cup will be raced from 12 October 2024 as a first-to-seven-wins match-race series in [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]], between a yacht representing the [[Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron]] and a yacht representing the yacht club that wins the Louis Vuitton Challenger Selections Series, also in Barcelona, in September 2024.{{cite news|url= to Host 37th America's Cup in 2024|publisher=America's Cup.com|date=March 29, 2022|access-date=April 27, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Cup |first=America's |title=Louis Vuitton 37th America's Cup Barcelona |url= |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=37th America's Cup |language=en}}",2024-06-24 14:19:27,1,58 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fireless_locomotive&diff=1209388972&oldid=1234223251,Several locomotive builders produced fireless engines throughout the 20th century. [[Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works]] was still building them in the 1980s. Some fireless locomotives are in daily use even in 2021. One example is the large coal-fired power station in [[Mannheim]] where coal is delivered by rail in long trains of self-discharging hopper wagons. Three fireless engines are used to shunt the hoppers on the premises of the power station.,2024-02-21 17:58:05,Several locomotive builders produced fireless engines throughout the 20th century. [[Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works]] was still building them in the 1980s. Some fireless locomotives are in daily use even in 2021. One example is the large [[coal-fired power station]] in [[Mannheim]] where coal is delivered by rail in long trains of self-discharging hopper wagons. Three fireless engines are used to shunt the hoppers on the premises of the power station.,2024-07-13 06:37:07,0,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_economy_rankings&diff=1155682775&oldid=1171031957,"{{as of|2014}}, the Economist has not published a follow up to the 2010 report, leaving it substantially outdated. A much more comprehensive and up-to-date index is the [[UN]]'s [[ICT Development Index]].",2023-05-19 07:33:13,"{{as of|2014}}, the Economist has not published a follow-up to the 2010 report, leaving it substantially outdated. A much more comprehensive and up-to-date index is the [[UN]]'s [[ICT Development Index]].",2023-08-18 16:37:12,0,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westcott_Lodge_&type=revision&diff=712254573&oldid=712254493,"In 1962, it was the first home of the Hammersmith Chess Club, which met there until 1970, when it had grown too large, and moved to St Paul's Church Hall.refhttp:hammerchess.co.uk20160318abriefhistoryofhammersmithchessclubref The first president was the eccentric Lady Herbert, wife of A. P. H. Herbert from 1966. 1968 saw the British champion, Dr. Jonathan Penrose, play a simultaneous display at the club, winning 17 games and drawing two.refhttp:hammerchess.co.uk20160318abriefhistoryofhammersmithchessclubref",2016-03-28 00:34:03,"In 1962, it was the first home of the Hammersmith Chess Club, which met there until 1970, when it had grown too large, and moved to St Paul's Church Hall.refhttp:hammerchess.co.uk20160318abriefhistoryofhammersmithchessclubref The first president was the eccentric Lady Herbert, wife of A. P. Herbert from 1966. 1968 saw the British champion, Dr. Jonathan Penrose, play a simultaneous display at the club, winning 17 games and drawing two.refhttp:hammerchess.co.uk20160318abriefhistoryofhammersmithchessclubref",2016-03-28 00:34:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Boise_State_Broncos_football_team_&type=revision&diff=742813468&oldid=742767947,"13 Jeremy McNichols RB 59 205 So. Long Beach, CaliforniaNorco, CA Santa Margarita Catholic High SchoolSanta Margarita HS",2016-10-05 17:39:27,"13 Jeremy McNichols RB 59 205 So. Long Beach, CaliforniaNorco, CA Santa Margarita Catholic High SchoolSanta Margarita HS",2016-10-05 23:38:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742120521,"On the matter of masturbation, the biblical story of [[Onan]] was traditionally interpreted by Christians to be about the sin of masturbation and condemnation thereof,{{cite book|last1=Vines|first1=Matthew|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2014|origyear= |chapter=4. The Real Sin of Sodom|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=God and the Gay Christian: The Biblical Case in Support of Same-Sex Relationships|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location=New York, NY|publisher=Doubleday Religious Publishing Group|publication-date= |page=72|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781601425171|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=869801284|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} since it was a constant of the prescientific mind to consider that the child is contained in the sperm the same way a plant is contained in its seed.{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=James|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2003|origyear= |chapter=Homosexuality and the Church|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor2-last=Leon|editor2-first=Luis D.|editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume=1|issue= |others= |edition= |location=Santa Barbara, CA|publisher=ABC-Clio|publication-date= |page=884|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781576072387|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=773527161|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }}",2016-10-01 20:47:24,"On the matter of masturbation, the biblical story of [[Onan]] was traditionally interpreted by Christians to be about the sin of masturbation and condemnation thereof,{{cite book|last1=Vines|first1=Matthew|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2014|origyear= |chapter=4. The Real Sin of Sodom|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=God and the Gay Christian: The Biblical Case in Support of Same-Sex Relationships|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location=New York, NY|publisher=Doubleday Religious Publishing Group|publication-date= |page=72|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781601425171|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=869801284|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }} since it was a constant of the prescientific mind to consider that the child is contained in the sperm the same way a plant is contained in its seed.{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=James|author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |lastauthoramp= |year=2003|origyear= |chapter=Homosexuality and the Church|trans_chapter= |chapterurl= |editor2-last=Leon|editor2-first=Luis D.|editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title=Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions|trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume=1|issue= |others= |edition= |location=Santa Barbara, CA|publisher=ABC-Clio|publication-date= |page=884|pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn=9781576072387|issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc=773527161|ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |via= |registration= |subscription= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }}",2016-10-01 20:50:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=B_(programming_language)&diff=3369369&oldid=2030646,"[[ja:B言語]] + + The best-known programming language named '''B''' is now obsolete, and is principally significant because it was a transitional phase between [[BCPL programming language|BCPL]] and [[C programming language|C]]. It was mostly the work of [[Ken Thompson]], and first appeared in [[1969]] or thereabouts. + +",2003-10-25 19:24:00,"[[ja:B言語]][[fr:Langage B]] + + The best-known programming language named '''B''' is now obsolete, and is principally significant because it was a transitional phase between [[BCPL programming language|BCPL]] and [[C programming language|C]]. It was mostly the work of [[Ken Thompson]], and first appeared in [[1969]] or thereabouts. + +",2003-12-23 18:26:00,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746193143,"| birth_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]]",2016-10-16 17:55:41,"| birth_place = [[Dublin, Ohio]]",2016-10-25 20:53:30,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emeric_Pressburger_&type=revision&diff=745991393&oldid=744015306,"'''Emeric Pressburger''' 5 December 1902spaced ndash5 February 1988 was a Hungarians in the United KingdomHungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an awardwinning collaboration partnership known as Powell and PressburgerThe Archers and produced a series of films, notably ''49th Parallel film49th Parallel'' 1941, ''The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp'' 1943, ''A Matter of Life and Death filmA Matter of Life and Death'' 1946, also called ''Stairway to Heaven'', ''Black Narcissus'' 1947, ''The Red Shoes 1948 filmThe Red Shoes'' 1948, and ''The Tales of Hoffmann filmThe Tales of Hoffmann'' 1951.",2016-10-12 16:11:33,"'''Emeric Pressburger''' 5 December 1902spaced ndash5 February 1988 was a Hungarians in the United KingdomHungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an awardwinning collaboration partnership known as Powell and Pressburgerthe Archers and produced a series of films, notably ''49th Parallel film49th Parallel'' 1941, ''The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp'' 1943, ''A Matter of Life and Death filmA Matter of Life and Death'' 1946, also called ''Stairway to Heaven'', ''Black Narcissus'' 1947, ''The Red Shoes 1948 filmThe Red Shoes'' 1948, and ''The Tales of Hoffmann filmThe Tales of Hoffmann'' 1951.",2016-10-24 16:48:32,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Détournement&diff=748258&oldid=545182,(Excerpt from: [[Situationist International]],2002-12-29 19:53:12,(Excerpt from: [[Situationist International]]),2002-12-30 05:15:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Investment_theory_of_party_competition&diff=1143977405&oldid=1173881956,"* [ ""Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Politics""]. Documentary by Jonathan Shockley featuring Thomas Ferguson, [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Michael Albert]] and others.",2023-03-11 02:26:46,"* [ ""Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Politics""]. Documentary by Jonathan Shockley featuring Thomas Ferguson, [[Noam Chomsky]], [[Michael Albert]] and others.",2023-09-05 00:19:23,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thachudaya_Kaimal_&type=revision&diff=712690449&oldid=712690318,"'''Thachudaya Kaimal''' reigned supreme in one of the most important temples of Kerala, the Koodalmanikyam Temple at Irinjalakuda, formerly in the princely state of Cochin. With the 26th amendment of the Indian constitutionrefhttp:indiacode.nic.incoiwebamendamend26.htmref, the Princely Order in India was abolished by Presidential Decree and the Thachudaya Kaimals lost their claim to the temple and its estates.refhttp:§ion=asiaref which is now managed by a Trust managed by the District Collector although a vestige of former power lies in his being the chief trustee of the temple. However, no current members of the family in Trivandrum have staked claim to the position.",2016-03-30 15:31:13,"'''Thachudaya Kaimal''' reigned supreme in one of the most important temples of Kerala, the Koodalmanikyam Temple at Irinjalakuda, an estate formerly in the princely state of Cochin. With the 26th amendment of the Indian constitutionrefhttp:indiacode.nic.incoiwebamendamend26.htmref, the Princely Order in India was abolished by Presidential Decree and the Thachudaya Kaimals lost their claim to the temple and its estates.refhttp:§ion=asiaref which is now managed by a Trust managed by the District Collector although a vestige of former power lies in his being the chief trustee of the temple. However, no current members of the family in Trivandrum have staked claim to the position.",2016-03-30 15:32:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betty_Tompkins_&type=revision&diff=747225054&oldid=743210342,|bgcolour = #6495ED |name = Betty Tompkins |imagesize = |caption = |movement = [[Contemporary art]],2016-10-08 14:32:32,"|name = Betty Tompkins |caption =Tompkins at her studio in New York City |movement = [[Photorealism]], [[Feminist art]], [[Contemporary art]] |awards = |patrons =",2016-11-01 04:45:54,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1._FC_Tatran_Prešov_&type=revision&diff=709819561&oldid=709716073,Fs playerno= 4nat=Slovakianame=Patrik Jackopos=MFother=Captain association footballcaptainFs playerno= 9nat=Slovakianame=Michal Kralovicpos= Fs playerno=17nat=Slovakianame=Dominik Lukacpos=,2016-03-12 16:50:33,Fs playerno= 4nat=Slovakianame=Patrik Jackopos=DFother=Captain association footballcaptainFs playerno= 9nat=Slovakianame=Michal Kralovicpos=FWFs playerno=17nat=Slovakianame=Dominik Lukacpos=MF,2016-03-13 08:00:39,0,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_new_loyal_song,_upon_King_William's_Progress_into_Ireland&diff=1143098713&oldid=1156534606","'''A new loyal song, upon King William's Progress into Ireland''' is an English [[broadside ballad]] believed to have been composed roughly around the 1690s.{{cite web | last1=English Short Title Catalogue | url= | title=A new loyal song, upon King VVilliams progress into Ireland to a new Scotch tune of, Valiant jockey marcht away. With allowance. | access-date=15 September 2014 | website=estc.bl.uk}} Online facsimiles of the ballad, as well as recordings of the ballad sung in its original tune, are available for public consumption.{{cite web | last1=English Broadside Ballad Archive | url= | title=A new loyal song, upon King William's Progress into Ireland. | access-date=15 September 2014 | website=ebba.english.ucsb.edu}} The ballad praises the future exploits [[William III of England]] will make in Ireland, specifically at the [[Battle of Boyne]]. Though the ballad is believed to have been composed around 1690, just one year after William deposed [[James II of England]], the title of the ballad (""A new ''loyal'' song"") makes clear the fact that the composer was a supporter of William and his [[Glorious Revolution]].",2023-03-05 22:53:40,"'''A new loyal song, upon King William's Progress into Ireland''' is an English [[broadside ballad]] believed to have been composed roughly around the 1690s.{{cite web | last1=English Short Title Catalogue | url= | title=A new loyal song, upon King VVilliams progress into Ireland to a new Scotch tune of, Valiant jockey marcht away. With allowance. | access-date=15 September 2014 | website=estc.bl.uk}} Online facsimiles of the ballad, as well as recordings of the [[ballad]] sung in its original tune, are available for public consumption.{{cite web | last1=English Broadside Ballad Archive | url= | title=A new loyal song, upon King William's Progress into Ireland. | access-date=15 September 2014 | website=ebba.english.ucsb.edu}} The ballad praises the future exploits [[William III of England]] will make in Ireland, specifically at the [[Battle of Boyne]]. Though the ballad is believed to have been composed around 1690, just one year after William deposed [[James II of England]], the title of the ballad (""A new ''loyal'' song"") makes clear the fact that the composer was a supporter of William and his [[Glorious Revolution]].",2023-05-23 10:13:11,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Higher_Education_(Afghanistan)&diff=480199870&oldid=480199742,"The '''Afghan Ministry of Higher Education''' is the [[Afghan Cabinet|Government ministry]] that is in charge of regulating, expanding and developing Afghanistan's institutions of higher education. It is responsible for the training of teachers and for establishing a national higher education curriculum as well as special education programmes, in-service training, and promoting further education for university faculty members. It also develops partnerships with international universities, organises seminars and conferences, ensures that residential accommodation is available for students and teachers of universities and provides expertise and training in accounting and management procedures and in computer literacy. [ History Ministry of Higher Education]>/ref> On January 2nd, The [[Wolesi Jirga|Afghan Parliament]] voted down the candidate minister that President [[Hamid Karzai]] had selected, Dr. [[Obaidullah Obaid]]. His second candidate, [[Mohammad Hashim Esmatullahi]] was voted down on the 16th of January. Since then, Dr. [[Sarwar Daneesh]] has functioned as acting minister, even when he was formally presented to the Parliament and rejected on 26 of June, 2010.",2012-03-04 19:49:36,"The '''Afghan Ministry of Higher Education''' is the [[Afghan Cabinet|Government ministry]] that is in charge of regulating, expanding and developing Afghanistan's institutions of higher education. It is responsible for the training of teachers and for establishing a national higher education curriculum as well as special education programmes, in-service training, and promoting further education for university faculty members. It also develops partnerships with international universities, organises seminars and conferences, ensures that residential accommodation is available for students and teachers of universities and provides expertise and training in accounting and management procedures and in computer literacy. [ History Ministry of Higher Education] On January 2nd, The [[Wolesi Jirga|Afghan Parliament]] voted down the candidate minister that President [[Hamid Karzai]] had selected, Dr. [[Obaidullah Obaid]]. His second candidate, [[Mohammad Hashim Esmatullahi]] was voted down on the 16th of January. Since then, Dr. [[Sarwar Daneesh]] has functioned as acting minister, even when he was formally presented to the Parliament and rejected on 26 of June, 2010.",2012-03-04 19:50:27,0,1 +,"Madame X is a 1929 drama film directed by Lionel Barrymore, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director.",2009-12-02 21:36:57,"Madame X is a 1929 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Lionel Barrymore, and starring Ruth Chatterton as a fallen woman who longs to be reunited with her son.",2017-12-17 10:07:37,1,2937 +,The American Polish Advisory Council is a 501(c)(4) organization registered in Washington DC dedicated to improving the visibility of Polish-Americans in public affairs.,2010-12-22 21:57:53,"The American Polish Advisory Council (APAC) was a 501(c)(4) organization registered in Washington, DC, dedicated to improving the visibility of Polish-Americans in public affairs and politics.",2022-11-18 12:21:24,1,4349 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Walker_&type=revision&diff=717028279&oldid=708643010,| image = Kyle Walker Spurs USA tour 2010.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Walker with [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2010 | fullname = Kyle Andrew Walker{{cite news|title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists|url= League]]|date=1 September 2010|accessdate=1 September 2010}} | height = {{convert|1.78|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Kyle Walker |author= |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Barclays Premier League|accessdate= 18 January 2015}},2016-03-06 19:33:12,| image = Kyle Walker 01-09-2013 1.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Walker playing for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in 2013 | fullname = Kyle Andrew Walker{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010-11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=426}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|5|28|df=y}},2016-04-25 08:51:00,1,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712104273,"| years= 2011–2016 +| last= 19 February 2016 +| classification= [[List of Doctors characters#Past characters|Former; regular]] +'''Winifred Tembe''' (better known as '''Mrs. Tembe''') is a [[fictional character]] from the [[BBC]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Doctors (TV series)|Doctors]]'', played by [[Lorna Laidlaw]]. Mrs Tembe was introduced as the new [[receptionist]] at [[Doctors (TV series)|The Mill]]. She made her first appearance on 5 January 2011. She is introduced only as ""Mrs. Tembe"" but later revealed her first name to be Winifred but prefers to be called ""Mrs. Tembe"". Laidlaw left the series and Mrs Tembe departed on screen on 19 February 2016. +===2011–16===",2016-03-20 17:45:45,"| years= 2011– +| last= +| classification= [[List of Doctors characters#Past characters|Former; regular (returning)]] +'''Winifred Tembe''' (better known as '''Mrs. Tembe''') is a [[fictional character]] from the [[BBC]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Doctors (TV series)|Doctors]]'', played by [[Lorna Laidlaw]]. Mrs Tembe was introduced as the new [[receptionist]] at [[Doctors (TV series)|The Mill]]. She made her first appearance on 5 January 2011. She is introduced only as ""Mrs. Tembe"" but later revealed her first name to be Winifred but prefers to be called ""Mrs. Tembe"". Laidlaw left the series and Mrs Tembe departed on screen on 19 February 2016 although she is due to return in April 2016.http://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/eastenders/news/a788297/soap-spoilers-new-eastenders-enemies-hollyoaks-killer-twists-coronation-street-cheating-emmerdale-punch/ +===2011–===",2016-03-27 00:04:41,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744222622,"In connection with the construction of the [[Jubilee Line Extension]] project, fourteen diesel-hydraulic locomotives were purchased from [[Schoma]] of Germany to assist in equipping the tunnels prior to electrification. Weighing 33.88 tonnes each, they are {{convert|28|ft|m}} long, and are powered by {{convert|500|hp|kW|adj=on}} six-cylinder inline diesel engines, which give them a maximum speed of {{convert|31|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. They entered service from February 1996,{{cite web |url= |title=Rolling Stock Data Sheet 2nd Edition |publisher=Transport for London |page=22 |accessdate=2011-04-16}} are built to tube tunnel loading gauge, and were fitted with [[Railway coupling#Janney coupler|buckeye]] couplers when built.{{harvnb |Hardy |2002 |p=56}} They are equipped with exhaust scrubbers to prevent soot and other particles from being expelled into the tunnels. The locomotives have since been used on other engineering projects. When not in use they can be found at [[Lillie Bridge depot]] or [[Ruislip depot]].",2016-10-13 21:44:01,"In connection with the construction of the [[Jubilee Line Extension]] project, fourteen diesel-hydraulic locomotives were purchased from [[Schoma]] of Germany to assist in equipping the tunnels prior to electrification. Weighing 33.88 tonnes each, they are {{convert|28|ft|m}} long, and are powered by {{convert|500|hp|kW|adj=on}} six-cylinder inline diesel engines, which give them a maximum speed of {{convert|31|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. They entered service from February 1996,{{cite web |url= |title=Rolling Stock Data Sheet 2nd Edition |publisher=Transport for London |page=22 |accessdate=2011-04-16}} are built to tube tunnel loading gauge, and were fitted with [[Railway coupling#Janney coupler|buckeye]] couplers when built.{{harvnb |Hardy |2002 |p=56}} They are equipped with exhaust scrubbers to prevent soot and other particles from being expelled into the tunnels. The locomotives have since been used on other engineering projects. When not in use they can be found at [[Lillie Bridge Depot]] or [[Ruislip depot]].",2016-10-13 21:45:04,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_critic&diff=17203739&oldid=10295123,"A cultural critic therefore stands, in relation to [[intellectual]] or artistic life, or certain social arrangements or [[[education]]al practices, roughly where a [[prophet]] would in respect of [[religious]] life. Cultural critics came to the fore in the [[nineteenth century]]. [[Matthew Arnold]] is a leading example of a cultural critic of the [[Victorian age]]; in him there is also a concern for religion. [[John Ruskin]] was another -- because of an equation made between ugliness of material surroundings and an impoverished life, [[aesthete]]s and others might be considered implicitly to be engaging in cultural criticism, but the actual articulation is what makes a critic.",2005-02-15 15:56:12,"A cultural critic therefore stands, in relation to [[intellectual]] or artistic life, or certain social arrangements or [[education]]al practices, roughly where a [[prophet]] would in respect of [[religious]] life. Cultural critics came to the fore in the [[nineteenth century]]. [[Matthew Arnold]] is a leading example of a cultural critic of the [[Victorian age]]; in him there is also a concern for religion. [[John Ruskin]] was another -- because of an equation made between ugliness of material surroundings and an impoverished life, [[aesthete]]s and others might be considered implicitly to be engaging in cultural criticism, but the actual articulation is what makes a critic.",2005-02-15 18:38:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Context-free_language&diff=107866273&oldid=107626244," * the [[homomorphism]] φ(L) of ''L'' + * the [[concatenation]] L \circ P of ''L'' and ''P'' + * the [[union (set theory)|union]] L \cup P of ''L'' and ''P'' +* the [[intersection]] (with a Regular Language) L \cap D of ''L'' and ''D'' + +Context-Free Languages are not closed under [[complement (complexity)|complement]], [[intersection]], or [[difference]]. + + ==See also== + There is a [[pumping lemma]] for context-free languages that gives a necessary condition for a language to be context-free. +",2007-02-12 19:27:00," * the [[homomorphism]] φ(L) of ''L'' + * the [[concatenation]] L \circ P of ''L'' and ''P'' + * the [[union (set theory)|union]] L \cup P of ''L'' and ''P'' +* the [[intersection (set theory)|intersection]] (with a Regular Language) L \cap D of ''L'' and ''D'' + +Context-Free Languages are not closed under [[complement (complexity)|complement]], [[intersection (set theory)|intersection]], or [[difference]]. + + ==See also== + There is a [[pumping lemma]] for context-free languages that gives a necessary condition for a language to be context-free. +",2007-02-13 18:08:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709960418,"Afterwards, a grievously wounded Glass retreats into the forest and experiences a final vision of his deceased wife, only this time she smiles before disappearing.",2016-03-13 21:39:21,"Afterwards, a grievously wounded Glass retreats into the forest and experiences a final vision of his deceased wife, only this time she smiles before disappearing, leaving Glass's fate uncertain.",2016-03-14 03:27:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_and_appearance_of_Michael_Jackson&diff=1233197545&oldid=1225301990,| footer = Michael Jackson in 1977 (left) and 1997 (right),2024-05-23 15:56:56,| footer = Michael Jackson in 1977 at age 18 (left) and 1997 at age 38 (right),2024-07-07 20:18:23,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extreme_environment&diff=205910758&oldid=205910443,-very high or low temperatures -very high or low pressure -little atmosphere or weak gravity,2008-04-16 00:07:32,* very high or low temperatures * very high or low pressure * little atmosphere or weak gravity,2008-04-16 00:09:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthropization_&type=revision&diff=1102865181&oldid=1092438901,original researchdate=August 2019,2022-06-10 08:34:15,original researchdate=August 2019,2022-08-07 08:58:48,0,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746263673,"| image = 1992 Flxible bus, TriMet 1714, in downtown Portland in 2013.jpg +| caption = A 1992 Flxible Metro 40102-6C in Portland, Oregon, in 2013. [[TriMet]] was one of the last agencies operating Flxible Metro buses past 2010.",2016-10-02 03:27:39,"| image = Flxible Metro of Santa Clara County Transit on manufacturer-demo loan to Portland's TriMet in 1987.jpg +| caption = A Flxible Metro 40102-6C of Santa Clara County Transit (San Jose, California) in 1987 +[[File:1992 Flxible bus, TriMet 1714, in downtown Portland in 2013.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A 1992 Flxible Metro 40102-6C in Portland, Oregon, in 2013. [[TriMet]] was one of the last agencies operating Flxible Metro buses past 2010.]]",2016-10-26 08:52:30,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_recovery_factor&diff=949407191&oldid=1114052083,"With an interest rate of i = 10%, and n = 10 years, the CRF = 0.163. This means that a loan of 1,000 at 10% interest will be paid back with 10 annual payments of 163.{{Cite web|url= Recovery Factor|website=|access-date=2019-03-18}} ",2020-04-06 09:05:53,"With an interest rate of i = 10%, and n = 10 years, the CRF = 0.163. This means that a loan of 1,000 at 10% interest will be paid back with 10 annual payments of 163.{{Cite web|url= Recovery Factor|website=|access-date=2019-03-18}} ",2022-10-04 15:02:48,0,912 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Army_and_Navy_Union_of_the_United_States_of_America_&type=revision&diff=744639474&oldid=744637518,"The Kings County council of the Army and Navy Union under the command of General Samuel Hoch made available on September 27, 1947, an escort party for the families who were having their soldier dead brought home from World War II.ref name=Flatbush cite news author=David Doyle title= Army Navy Union url= https: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 21, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref The organization participants gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning to get their instructions from Hoch. He also coordinated the Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the organization later that day that participated in the Freedom Train - 1947-49 station stopsFreedom Train Brooklyn display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road.ref name=Part cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title= ArmyNavy Union url=https: newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 27, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref There were thousands that saw the oneday Brooklyn event that displayed Americana and original nineteenthcentury historical documents in the rail cars.ref name=SeeTrain cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title=See Freedom Train url=https: newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 28, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref Many were not able to get to see the displays that day and planned on viewing the next day when the train would stop a few miles away at Jamaica, Queens.ref name=SeeTrain",2016-10-16 14:29:54,"The Kings County council of the Army and Navy Union under the command of General Samuel Hoch made available on September 27, 1947, an escort party for the families who were having their soldier dead brought home from World War II.ref name=Flatbush cite news author=David Doyle title= Army Navy Union url= https: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 21, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref The organization participants gathered at the Flatbush Post of the American Legion on Nostrand Ave at 9 that morning to get their instructions from Hoch. He also coordinated the Brooklyn Naval Yard Garrison of the organization later that day that participated in the Freedom Train - 1947-49 station stopsFreedom Train Brooklyn display at the Vanderveer Park freight yards of the Long Island Rail Road.ref name=Part cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title= ArmyNavy Union url=https: newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 27, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref There were thousands that saw the oneday Brooklyn event that displayed Americana and original nineteenthcentury historical documents in the rail cars.ref name=SeeTrain cite news author=Staff writers; no byline. title=See Freedom Train url=https: newspaper= The Brooklyn Daily Eagle location= Brooklyn, New York date=September 28, 1947 via=Newspapers.com open access ref Many were not able to get to see the displays that day and planned on viewing the next day when the train would stop a few miles away at Jamaica, Queens.ref name=SeeTrain",2016-10-16 14:46:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kambhamvaripalle&diff=1236074697&oldid=1235550288,"'''Kambhamvaripalle''' is a village in [[Annamayya district]] of the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{cite web|title=Chittoor District Mandals |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India |accessdate=19 June 2015|pages=448, 509|format=PDF}}",2024-07-19 21:43:45,"'''Kambhamvaripalle''' is a village in the [[Annamayya district]] of the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{cite web|title=Chittoor District Mandals |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India |accessdate=19 June 2015|pages=448, 509|format=PDF}}",2024-07-22 19:21:21,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahj_Mowry_&type=revision&diff=760815458&oldid=756094828,"| occupation = [[Actor]], [[voice actor]] '''Tahj Dayton Mowry''' ({{IPAc-en|t|a:|Z|_|'|m|o:r|i}}; born May 17, 1986) is an American [[actor]] and [[voice actor]] perhaps best known for his role as T.J. Henderson on [[The WB]] sitcom, ''[[Smart Guy]]'', and as Wade on the animated comedy, ''[[Kim Possible]]'' on the [[Disney Channel]]. Mowry is recently on the hit [[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]] comedy series ''[[Baby Daddy]]'' as Tucker. He is the brother of identical twins [[Tia Mowry]] and [[Tamera Mowry]]. He is also known for his role on ''[[Full House]]'' by the name of Teddy; playing the best friend of Michelle.",2016-12-21 23:45:27,"| occupation = [[Actor]], [[voice actor]], [[dancer]] '''Tahj Dayton Mowry''' ({{IPAc-en|t|a:|Z|_|'|m|o:r|i}}; born May 17, 1986) is an American [[actor]], [[voice actor]] and [[dancer]] [[Singer]]perhaps best known for his role as T.J. Henderson on [[The WB]] sitcom, ''[[Smart Guy]]'', and as Wade on the animated comedy, ''[[Kim Possible]]'' on the [[Disney Channel]]. Mowry is recently on the hit [[Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform]] comedy series ''[[Baby Daddy]]'' as Tucker. He is the brother of identical twins [[Tia Mowry]] and [[Tamera Mowry]]. He is also known for his role on ''[[Full House]]'' playing Michelle's best friend, Teddy.",2017-01-19 06:31:24,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742831721,damage that could result from proof that the attack itself was a success.,2016-09-22 12:44:42,damage that could result from publishing proof that the attack itself was a success.,2016-10-06 02:11:27,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_September_11_attacks&diff=1190121395&oldid=1182690672,"The [[Pentagon Memorial]] was built adjacent to the building. The rebuilding process has started on the [[World Trade Center site]]. In 2006, a new office tower was completed on the site of [[7 World Trade Center]]. The new [[One World Trade Center]] was later built and was completed in 2014. Three more towers were originally expected to be built between 2007 and 2012 on the site, but are now delayed to 2018. Ground was broken for the [[Flight 93 National Memorial]] on November 8, 2009, and the first phase of construction is expected to be ready for the 10th anniversary of the attacks on September 11, 2011.",2023-10-30 20:17:41,"The [[Pentagon Memorial]] was built adjacent to the building. The rebuilding process has started on the [[World Trade Center site]]. In 2006, a [[7 World Trade Center|new office tower]] was completed on the site of [[7 World Trade Center ()|7 World Trade Center]]. The new [[One World Trade Center]] was later built and was completed in 2014. Three more towers were originally expected to be built between 2007 and 2012 on the site, but are now delayed to 2018. Ground was broken for the [[Flight 93 National Memorial]] on November 8, 2009, and the first phase of construction is expected to be ready for the 10th anniversary of the attacks on September 11, 2011.",2023-12-16 02:01:02,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ivory_Coast&diff=18018038&oldid=15903767," [[Image:Côte d'Ivoire map.png|right|]] +'''Côte d'Ivoire''' (the '''Ivory Coast''') is a [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] nation in southern [[West Africa]] located at 8 00°N, 5 00°W. The country is shaped like a [[Square (geometry)|square]] and borders the [[Gulf of Guinea]] in the north [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the south (515km of coastline) and five other [[Africa]]n nations on the other three sides, with a total of 3,110km of [[border]]s: [[Liberia]] to the southwest (716km), [[Guinea]] to the northwest (610km), [[Mali]] to the north-northeast (532km), and [[Ghana]] to the east (668km). In total, Côte d'Ivoire comprises 322,460km², of which 318,000km² is land and 4,460km² is water, which makes the country slightly larger than the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Mexico]] and about the size of [[Germany]]. + +Côte d'Ivoire's [[terrain]] can generally be described as a large [[plateau]] rising gradually from [[sea level]] in the south to almost 500m [[elevation]] in the north. The nation's natural resources have made it into a comparatively prosperous nation in [[Economy of Africa|Africa's economy]]. Côte d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer of cocoa, a major national [[cash crop]]; [[coffee]] is also grown. + +The southeastern region of Côte d'Ivoire is marked by coastal inland [[lagoon]]s that starts at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300km (190 miles) along the eastern half of the coast. The southern region, especially the southwest, is densely [[forest]]ed and moist, and is categorized as [[Eastern Guinean forests|eastern Guinean forest]]. The northern region is a [[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands|savanna]]-and-[[scrubland]] zone of lateritic or sandy [[soil]]s, with [[vegetation]] decreasing from south to north within the region, categorized as [[Guinean montane forests|Guinean montane forest]]. The terrain is mostly flat to undulating [[plain]]s, with [[mountain]]s in the northwest. The lowest elevation in Côte d'Ivoire is at sea level on the coasts. The highest elevation is [[Mont Nimba]], at 1,752m in the far west of the country along the border with Guinea and Liberia. + + Côte d'Ivoire's also has a large [[timber]] industry to due its large [[forest]] coverage. The nation's [[hardwood]] exports match that of [[Brazil]]. In recent years there has been much concern about the rapid rate of [[deforestation]]. [[Rainforest]]s are being destroyed at a rate sometimes cited as the highest in the world. The only forest left completely untouched in Côte d'Ivoire is [[Taï National Park]] (''Parc National de Taï''), a 3600km² (1400 square mile) area in the country's far southwest that is home to over 150 [[Endemic (ecology)|endemic]] species and many other [[endangered species]] such as the [[Pygmy Hippopotamus]] and 11 species of [[monkey]]s. + +The [[climate]] of Côte d'Ivoire is generally warm and humid, ranging from [[Equator|equatorial]] in the southern coasts to [[Tropics|tropical]] in the middle and semiarid in the far north. There are three seasons: warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), and hot and wet (June to October). Temperatures average between 25°C and 30°C and range from 10°C to 40°C. + +Côte d'Ivoire makes maritime claims of 200 [[nautical mile]]s as an [[exclusive economic zone]], 12 nautical miles of territorial sea, and a 200-nautical mile [[continental shelf]]. + + Other natural resources include [[petroleum]], [[diamond]]s, [[manganese]], [[iron]] ore, [[cobalt]], [[bauxite]], [[copper]], and [[hydropower]]. [[Natural hazard]]s include the heavy surf and the lack of [[natural harbor]]s on the coast; during the rainy season torrential [[flooding]] is a danger. + +",2005-06-09 10:00:00," [[Image:Côte d'Ivoire map.png|right|]] +'''Côte d'Ivoire''' (the '''Ivory Coast''') is a [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] nation in southern [[West Africa]] located at 8 00°N, 5 00°W. The country is shaped like a [[Square (geometry)|square]] and borders the [[Gulf of Guinea]] in the north [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the south (515 km of coastline) and five other [[Africa]]n nations on the other three sides, with a total of 3,110 km of [[border]]s: [[Liberia]] to the southwest (716 km), [[Guinea]] to the northwest (610 km), [[Mali]] to the north-northeast (532 km), and [[Ghana]] to the east (668 km). In total, Côte d'Ivoire comprises 322,460 km², of which 318,000 km² is land and 4,460 km² is water, which makes the country slightly larger than the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Mexico]] and about the size of [[Germany]]. + +Côte d'Ivoire's [[terrain]] can generally be described as a large [[plateau]] rising gradually from [[sea level]] in the south to almost 500 m [[elevation]] in the north. The nation's natural resources have made it into a comparatively prosperous nation in [[Economy of Africa|Africa's economy]]. Côte d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer of cocoa, a major national [[cash crop]]; [[coffee]] is also grown. + +The southeastern region of Côte d'Ivoire is marked by coastal inland [[lagoon]]s that starts at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300 km (190 miles) along the eastern half of the coast. The southern region, especially the southwest, is densely [[forest]]ed and moist, and is categorized as [[Eastern Guinean forests|eastern Guinean forest]]. The northern region is a [[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands|savanna]]-and-[[scrubland]] zone of lateritic or sandy [[soil]]s, with [[vegetation]] decreasing from south to north within the region, categorized as [[Guinean montane forests|Guinean montane forest]]. The terrain is mostly flat to undulating [[plain]]s, with [[mountain]]s in the northwest. The lowest elevation in Côte d'Ivoire is at sea level on the coasts. The highest elevation is [[Mont Nimba]], at 1,752 m in the far west of the country along the border with Guinea and Liberia. + + Côte d'Ivoire's also has a large [[timber]] industry to due its large [[forest]] coverage. The nation's [[hardwood]] exports match that of [[Brazil]]. In recent years there has been much concern about the rapid rate of [[deforestation]]. [[Rainforest]]s are being destroyed at a rate sometimes cited as the highest in the world. The only forest left completely untouched in Côte d'Ivoire is [[Taï National Park]] (''Parc National de Taï''), a 3600km² (1400 square mile) area in the country's far southwest that is home to over 150 [[Endemic (ecology)|endemic]] species and many other [[endangered species]] such as the [[Pygmy Hippopotamus]] and 11 species of [[monkey]]s. + +The [[climate]] of Côte d'Ivoire is generally warm and humid, ranging from [[Equator|equatorial]] in the southern coasts to [[Tropics|tropical]] in the middle and semiarid in the far north. There are three seasons: warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), and hot and wet (June to October). Temperatures average between 25 and 30 °C and range from 10 to 40 °C. + +Côte d'Ivoire makes maritime claims of 200 [[nautical mile]]s (370 km) as an [[exclusive economic zone]], 12 nautical miles (22 km) of territorial sea, and a 200 nautical mile (370 km) [[continental shelf]]. + + Other natural resources include [[petroleum]], [[diamond]]s, [[manganese]], [[iron]] ore, [[cobalt]], [[bauxite]], [[copper]], and [[hydropower]]. [[Natural hazard]]s include the heavy surf and the lack of [[natural harbor]]s on the coast; during the rainy season torrential [[flooding]] is a danger. + +",2005-07-02 16:11:00,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_Series&diff=1233188146&oldid=1224291809,"| firstmeeting = October 5, 1921 ([[1921 World Series|World Series]], between the Giants and Yankees)
October 1, 1941 ([[1941 World Series|World Series]], between the Dodgers and Yankees)
June 16, 1997 (regular season, between the Mets and Yankees)",2024-05-17 13:26:58,"| firstmeeting = October 5, 1921 ([[1921 World Series|World Series]])
[[Polo Grounds]], [[Manhattan]]
Yankees 3, Giants 0

October 1, 1941 ([[1941 World Series|World Series]])
[[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium (I)]], [[The Bronx|Bronx]]
Yankees 3, Dodgers 2

June 16, 1997 (regular season)
[[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium (I)]], [[The Bronx|Bronx]]
Mets 6, Yankees 0",2024-07-07 19:13:36,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_editor_(filmmaking)&diff=1135244612&oldid=1147652412,"The '''music editor''' is a type of [[Sound editor (filmmaking)|sound editor]] in [[film]] or other [[multimedia]] productions (e.g. video or games) responsible for compiling, editing, and syncing music during the production of a [[soundtrack]].",2023-01-23 13:54:51,"The '''music editor''' is a type of [[Sound editor (filmmaking)|sound editor]] in [[film]] or other multimedia productions (e.g. video or games) responsible for compiling, editing, and syncing music during the production of a [[soundtrack]].",2023-04-01 09:21:19,0,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corporate_entertainment&diff=113862247&oldid=113861634,"These events can be for retreats, christmas parties or even a private concerts. The companies that provides corporate entertainment are called Corporate Event Planners or Corporate Booking Agencies. Here is a list of some companies that dedicate themselves to corporate entertainment:",2007-03-09 16:49:11,"These events can be for retreats, [[christmas]] parties or even a private concerts. The companies that provides corporate [[entertainment]] are called Corporate Event Planners or Corporate Booking Agencies. Here is a list of some companies that dedicate themselves to [[corporate]] entertainment:",2007-03-09 16:52:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verbal_Behavior&diff=155579705&oldid=155579625,"Chapter Five of Verbal Behavior discusses the tact in depth. A tact is said to ""make contact with"" the world, and refers to behavior that is under the control of generalized reinforcement. The controlling stimuli is nonverbal, ""the whole of the physical environment"". It can undergo many extensions: generic, metaphoric, metonymical, solecistic, nomination, and 'guessing'. It can also be involved in abstraction. Lowe, Horne, Harris & Randle (2002) would be one example of recent work in tacts.",2007-09-04 07:06:54,"Chapter Five of Verbal Behavior discusses the tact in depth. A tact is said to ""make contact with"" the world, and refers to behavior that is under the control of generalized reinforcement. The controlling stimuli is nonverbal, ""the whole of the physical environment"". It can undergo many extensions: generic, metaphoric, metonymical, solecistic, nomination, and 'guessing'. It can also be involved in abstraction. Lowe, Horne, Harris & Randle (2002) would be one example of recent work in tacts.",2007-09-04 07:07:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Draft_News&diff=1198809720&oldid=1198543056,"'''First Draft News''' was a project ""to fight mis- and disinformation online"" founded in 2015 by nine organizations brought together by the [[Google News Lab]]. It included [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], the [[Open Society Foundations]] and several [[philanthropic]] organizations.{{efn|The philanthropies include the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation]], the [[Ford Foundation]], and [[Craig Newmark#Philanthropy|Craig Newmark Philanthropies]].}}{{cite web |url=https://firstdraftnews.org/about |title=First Draft News: About |website=First Draft News |publisher= |access-date=November 23, 2018}}{{cite web |url=https://shorensteincenter.org/first-draft-joins-shorenstein-center/ |title=First Draft Joins the Shorenstein Center at Harvard Kennedy School |publisher=Shorenstein Center |date=October 3, 2017 | +access-date=November 23, 2018}} In June 2022, First Draft announced it would be shutting down, with its mission continuing at the Information Futures Lab.{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://firstdraftnews.org/about/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=First Draft News}} +",2024-01-24 11:15:34,"'''First Draft News''' was a project ""to fight mis- and disinformation online"" founded in 2015 by nine organizations brought together by the [[Google News Lab]]. It included [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], the [[Open Society Foundations]] and several [[philanthropic]] organizations.{{efn|The philanthropies include the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation]], the [[Ford Foundation]], and [[Craig Newmark#Philanthropy|Craig Newmark Philanthropies]].}}{{cite web |url=https://firstdraftnews.org/about |title=First Draft News: About |website=First Draft News |publisher= |access-date=November 23, 2018}}{{cite web |url=https://shorensteincenter.org/first-draft-joins-shorenstein-center/ |title=First Draft Joins the Shorenstein Center at Harvard Kennedy School |publisher=Shorenstein Center |date=October 3, 2017 | +access-date=November 23, 2018}} In June 2022, First Draft announced it would be shutting down, with its mission continuing at the Information Futures Lab.{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://firstdraftnews.org/about/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=First Draft News}}",2024-01-25 03:36:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sardonicism&diff=1208855500&oldid=1222422274,"Definition, meaning, and social examples of the word Sardonic [ Sardonic meaning and usage example]",2024-02-19 06:28:10,"* Definition, meaning, and social examples of the word Sardonic [ Sardonic meaning and usage example]",2024-05-05 21:36:03,0,77 +,Lieutenant General TNI (Ret. )Hinsa Siburian is a former Kopassus commander and government official who currently serves as Chief of National Cyber and Crypto Agency since 21 May 2019.,2021-08-03 09:55:53,Lieutenant General TNI (Ret. )Hinsa Siburian is an Indonesian government official and former soldier currently serving as Chief of National Cyber and Crypto Agency.,2021-08-13 18:18:00,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Educational_program&diff=71145104&oldid=71144478,[[Philosophy of education]],2006-08-22 10:54:56,*[[Philosophy of education]],2006-08-22 10:58:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746040432,"After the Kolingba regime sabotaged a first set of elections in 1992, which Patassé would have probably won, a second set of elections was held and on the second round on September 19, 1993, he came in first, defeating Kolingba, David Dacko and [[Abel Goumba]], and took office on October 22, 1993. Largely thanks to the foreign pressure notably from the USA and technical support from the UN, for the first time the elections were fair and democratic. Patassé thus became the first president in the nation's history to gain power by such means. He had the support of most of his own sara-kaba people, the largest ethno-linguistic group in the Central African Republic, as well as the Souma people of his ""hometown"" of Paoua and the Kare people of his mother. Most of his supporters lived in the most populous northwestern savanna regions of the CAR, and thus came to be called ""northerners"", whereas all previous presidents were from either the forest or Ubangi river regions in the south, and so their supporters came to be called ""southerners"". As a populist, Patassé promoted himself as a candidate who represented a majority of the population against the privileges of southerners who held a disproportionate number of lucrative jobs in the public and parastatal sectors of the economy. As President, Patassé began to replace many ""southerners"" with ""northerners"" in these jobs which infuriated many Yakoma people in particular who had benefited from the patronage of former President Kolingba.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}",2016-10-13 21:33:21,"After the Kolingba regime sabotaged a first set of elections in 1992, which Patassé would have probably won, a second set of elections was held and on the second round on September 19, 1993, he came in first with 37 percent of the vote--well ahead of his nearest competitors, Kolingba, David Dacko and [[Abel Goumba]]. He defeated Goumba in the runoff. Largely thanks to the foreign pressure notably from the USA and technical support from the UN, for the first time the elections were fair and democratic. Patassé thus became the first president in the nation's history to gain power by such means. When he took office on October 22, 1993; it marked the first (and to date, only) time in the country's history that a sitting government peacefully surrendered power to the opposition. + +He had the support of most of his own sara-kaba people, the largest ethno-linguistic group in the Central African Republic, as well as the Souma people of his ""hometown"" of Paoua and the Kare people of his mother. Most of his supporters lived in the most populous northwestern savanna regions of the CAR, and thus came to be called ""northerners"", whereas all previous presidents were from either the forest or Ubangi river regions in the south, and so their supporters came to be called ""southerners"". As a populist, Patassé promoted himself as a candidate who represented a majority of the population against the privileges of southerners who held a disproportionate number of lucrative jobs in the public and parastatal sectors of the economy. As President, Patassé began to replace many ""southerners"" with ""northerners"" in these jobs which infuriated many Yakoma people in particular who had benefited from the patronage of former President Kolingba.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}",2016-10-24 22:59:41,1,12 +," Antonio Escohotado Espinosa (born 5 July 1941 in Madrid) is a Spanish philosopher, essayist and university professor whose work, while mainly focused on law, philosophy and sociology, has covered a wide range of fields.",2021-11-03 14:53:28, Antonio Escohotado Espinosa (5 July 1941 – 21 November 2021) was a Spanish philosopher and essayist.,2021-11-25 17:39:31,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arema_F.C._&type=revision&diff=756450681&oldid=744139891,| pattern_b2 = _arema15a | pattern_b3 = _arema15t | leftarm1 = 0000FF | leftarm2 = FF8C00 | leftarm3 = ff0000,2016-10-13 10:34:03,| pattern_la1= | pattern_b1 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_b3 = | leftarm1 = 003399,2016-12-24 08:53:22,1,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_peacebuilding&diff=481049363&oldid=481049071,"'''Religion and Peacebuilding''' refers to the study of religion in terms of its role in the development of peace world-wide. Scholars generally accept that religion has been, at different points in history, both advantageous and ruinous to the promotion of peace. However, there have been many differing approaches to explaining this variability. Nathan C. Funk and Christina J. Woolner categorize these approaches into three separate models. The first is ""peace through religion alone"". This is a very old model that proposes that world peace may be attained through devotion to a given religion. Opponents of this approach point out that advocates of the model generally want to attain peace through their particular religion only and have little tolerance of other ideologies. The second model, which is very much a response to the first, is ""peace without religion"". Critics of this model claim that it is overly simplistic and fails to address other causes of conflict as well as the peace potential of religion. Moreover, critics remain skeptical of this approach because it seems to engage in a process of othering those who wish to remain religious. In this sense, both of these approaches have come under fire because they model peace on the conversion of others into their own ideology. The third and final approach is known as ""peace with religion"". This approach focuses on the importance of coexistence and interfaith dialogue Nathan C. Funk and Christina J. Woolner, ""REligion and Peace and COnflict Studies,"" in Critical Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies, ed. Thomas Matyok, Jessica Senehi, and Sean Byrne (Toronto: Lexington Books, 2011), pp 351-358.. Gerrie ter Haar suggests that religion is neither inherently good nor bad for peace, but its importance to and influence over the world's population is undeniable Gerrie ter Haar, ""Religion: Source of Conflict or REsource for Peace?"" in Bridge or Barrier: Religion, Violence and Visions for Peace, ed. Gerrie ter Haar and James J. Busuttil (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2005), pp. 18-36. Peace with religion, then, puts a strong emphasis on recognizing and promoting the widespread moral principles present in every major religion. A major component of religion and peacebuilding is faith-based NGOs. Douglas Johnston points out that faith-based NGOs offer two distinct advantages. The first is that, being positioned within a faith group, they are already situated within the community. As opposed to many NGOs working overseas, faith-based NGOs are very often locally based, which means their ties to the members of the community are already well established and their relationships are more likely to be authentic. He argues that ""it is important to promote indigenous ownership of conflict prevention and peacebuilding initiatives as early in the process as possible."" The second advantage Johnston presents is that faith-based NGOs carry a certain moral authority that contributes to the receptivity of negotiations and policies for peace Douglas Johnston, ""Faith-Based Organizations: The Religious Dimension of Peacebuilding."" in People Building Peace II: Successful Stories of Civil Society, ed Paul van Tongeren, et al (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2005), pp. 209-218 .",2012-03-09 19:25:45,"'''Religion and Peacebuilding''' refers to the study of religion in terms of its role in the development of peace world-wide. Scholars generally accept that religion has been, at different points in history, both advantageous and ruinous to the promotion of peace. However, there have been many differing approaches to explaining this variability. Nathan C. Funk and Christina J. Woolner categorize these approaches into three separate models. The first is ""peace through religion alone"". This is a very old model that proposes that world peace may be attained through devotion to a given religion. Opponents of this approach point out that advocates of the model generally want to attain peace through their particular religion only and have little tolerance of other ideologies. The second model, which is very much a response to the first, is ""peace without religion"". Critics of this model claim that it is overly simplistic and fails to address other causes of conflict as well as the peace potential of religion. Moreover, critics remain skeptical of this approach because it seems to engage in a process of othering those who wish to remain religious. In this sense, both of these approaches have come under fire because they model peace on the conversion of others into their own ideology. The third and final approach is known as ""peace with religion"". This approach focuses on the importance of coexistence and interfaith dialogue Nathan C. Funk and Christina J. Woolner, ""REligion and Peace and COnflict Studies,"" in Critical Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies, ed. Thomas Matyok, Jessica Senehi, and Sean Byrne (Toronto: Lexington Books, 2011), pp 351-358.. Gerrie ter Haar suggests that religion is neither inherently good nor bad for peace, but its importance to and influence over the world's population is undeniable Gerrie ter Haar, ""Religion: Source of Conflict or REsource for Peace?"" in Bridge or Barrier: Religion, Violence and Visions for Peace, ed. Gerrie ter Haar and James J. Busuttil (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2005), pp. 18-36. Peace with religion, then, puts a strong emphasis on recognizing and promoting the widespread moral principles present in every major religion. A major component of religion and peacebuilding is faith-based NGOs. Douglas Johnston points out that faith-based NGOs offer two distinct advantages. The first is that, being positioned within a faith group, they are already situated within the community. As opposed to many NGOs working overseas, faith-based NGOs are very often locally based, which means their ties to the members of the community are already well established and their relationships are more likely to be authentic. He argues that ""it is important to promote indigenous ownership of conflict prevention and peacebuilding initiatives as early in the process as possible."" The second advantage Johnston presents is that faith-based NGOs carry a certain moral authority that contributes to the receptivity of negotiations and policies for peace Douglas Johnston, ""Faith-Based Organizations: The Religious Dimension of Peacebuilding."" in People Building Peace II: Successful Stories of Civil Society, ed Paul van Tongeren, et al (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2005), pp. 209-218 .",2012-03-09 19:27:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qualea_dichotoma_&type=revision&diff=794774621&oldid=794774564,genus = Quale,2017-08-09 23:59:33,genus = Qualea,2017-08-09 23:59:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744698198,"'''McCreary''' is a former village in the province of [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]]. It is located within the [[Municipality of McCreary]]. McCreary covers an area of 1.70 km{{sup|2}}, and has a population of 472. Though settled as early as the 19th century, it was incorporated as a village in 1964, and amalgamated with the Municipality of McCreary in 2015. As the self-proclaimed Ski and Maple Syrup Capital of Manitoba, the former village previously held significance as the closest settlement to the former [[Mount Agassiz Ski Area]].",2016-02-06 22:42:55,"'''McCreary''' is an unincorporated urban community in the [[Municipality of McCreary]] within the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[Manitoba]] that held village status prior to January 1, 2015. McCreary covers an area of 1.70 km{{sup|2}}, and has a population of 472. Though settled as early as the 19th century, it was incorporated as a village in 1964, and amalgamated with the Municipality of McCreary in 2015. As the self-proclaimed Ski and Maple Syrup Capital of Manitoba, the former village previously held significance as the closest settlement to the former [[Mount Agassiz Ski Area]].",2016-10-16 22:16:58,1,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuihitsu&diff=178040180&oldid=178040153,"''Zuihitsu'' rose to mainstream popularity in the Edo period, when it found a wide audience in the newly developed merchant classes. Furthermore, it gained a scholarly foothold, as Japanese classical scholars began customarily writing in the ''zuihitsu'' style. Reputable authors from this movement include [[Motoori Norinaga]], [[Yokoi Yayu]], and [[Matsudaira Sadanobu]]. ==Themes==",2007-12-15 07:14:25,"''Zuihitsu'' rose to mainstream popularity in the Edo period, when it found a wide audience in the newly developed merchant classes. Furthermore, it gained a scholarly foothold, as Japanese classical scholars began customarily writing in the ''zuihitsu'' style. Reputable authors from this movement include [[Motoori Norinaga]], [[Yokoi Yayu]], and [[Matsudaira Sadanobu]]. ==Themes==",2007-12-15 07:14:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Opera_&type=revision&diff=713409771&oldid=713409735,"holder = English National Opera Chorus and Orchestra for '''The Force of Destiny'', ''Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District operaLady Macbeth of Mtsensk'' and ''The Queen of Spades operaThe Queen of Spades'' small2016small",2016-04-03 21:52:05,"holder = English National Opera Chorus and Orchestra for ''The Force of Destiny'', ''Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District operaLady Macbeth of Mtsensk'' and ''The Queen of Spades operaThe Queen of Spades'' small2016small",2016-04-03 21:52:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744842869,"Prior to Spanish invasion, California was home to 300,000 indigenous peoples, with the largest group being the [[Chumash people]] with a population around 20,000. The diversity of the area was shown through the numerous languages spoken, at least 80 distinct languages are known. Even with the great diversity in the area, archeological findings point to little to no intertribal conflicts. +[[File:Franciscan missionaries in California.jpg|thumb|''The Missionaries as They Came and Went.'' Franciscans of the California missions donned gray [[Religious habit|habits]], in contrast to the brown that is typically worn today.Kelsey, p. 18]] +Of the Americas, California was one of the last areas to be colonized. The colonizing force took form in 1769, by way of Spanish missionaries for the [[Catholic Church]]. The colonization was led by [[Franciscan]] administrator [[Junipero Serra]] and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. +The first mission established was named San Diego de Alcalá in present-day [[San Diego]] and was the first of 21 coastal missions established by the Spanish. These missions were often built near military outposts in an effort to ensure the safety of the missionaries.",2016-10-15 17:17:43,"Prior to Spanish arrival, California was home to 300,000 indigenous peoples,{{discuss}} with the largest group being the [[Chumash people]] with a population around 20,000. The diversity of the area was shown through the numerous languages spoken, at least 80 distinct languages are known. Even with the great diversity in the area, archeological findings point to little to no intertribal conflicts. +[[File:Franciscan missionaries in California.jpg|thumb|''The Missionaries as They Came and Went.'' Franciscans of the California missions wore gray [[Religious habit|habits]], unlike the brown habits typically worn today.Kelsey, p. 18]] +California was one of the last regions in the Americas to be colonized. Spanish missionaries led by [[Franciscan]] administrator [[Junipero Serra]] and military forces under the command of Gaspar de Portola arrived in 1769. The goal of this mission was to spread the Christian faith among the region's indigenous peoples. They built the first of 21 missions, San Diego de Alcalá, in present-day [[San Diego]]. Military outposts were constructed alongside the missions to house the soldiers sent to protect the missionaries.{{cn}}",2016-10-17 19:40:21,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q20_and_Q44_buses_&type=revision&diff=742450561&oldid=741607972,previous_line = Q19 New York City busQ19br- Q43 New York City busQ43br- font colorwhite00CCFFUtica and Reid Avenues LineB46 SBSbr- font colorwhite00CCFFB44 New York City busB44 SBSnext_line = Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards busesQ21Q21 -brQ46 New York City busQ46 -brfont colorwhite00CCFFQ70 New York City busQ70 SBS -brfont colorwhite00CCFFQ70 New York City busQ70 SBSFile:MTA Main St Northern Bl 02.JPGthumbleftA Q20A at Main Street and Northern Boulevard in Downtown Flushing.,2016-09-28 15:35:22,previous_line = Q19 New York City busQ19br- Q43 New York City busQ43br- font colorwhite00CCFFUtica and Reid Avenues LineB46 SBS by boroughbr- font colorwhite00CCFFB44 New York City busB44 SBS by route numbernext_line = Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards busesQ21Q21 -brQ46 New York City busQ46 -brfont colorwhite00CCFFQ70 New York City busQ70 SBS -brfont colorwhite00CCFFUtica and Reid Avenues LineB46 SBSFile:New Flyer on the Q20A.jpgthumbleftA College Pointbound Q20A in Downtown Jamaica.,2016-10-03 19:59:11,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoonga&diff=1147809847&oldid=1208470795,"#[[Sachin Tendulkar]] 200th (retirement) Test match{{Cite news|url= 200th Test tickets sold out in 15 hours: KyaZoonga.com|date=November 13, 2013|work=The New Indian Express}} ",2023-04-02 09:42:29,"#[[Sachin Tendulkar]] 200th (retirement) Test match{{Cite news|url= 200th Test tickets sold out in 15 hours: KyaZoonga.com|date=November 13, 2013|work=The New Indian Express}} ",2024-02-17 17:11:19,0,322 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Gracie_Northfleet&diff=1168603273&oldid=1147677193,| office2 = 52nd [[Supreme Federal Court#President and Vice-President of the Court|President of the Supreme Federal Court]],2023-04-01 13:29:58,| office2 = 52nd [[Supreme Federal Court#President and Vice President|President of the Supreme Federal Court]],2023-08-03 20:31:06,0,125 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711639397,"Prior to becoming an elected official, Robert Costa served in the [[United States Army]] from 1981 until 1985. After his service in the military, Costa became a professional firefighter with the Anne Arundel County Fire Department. He has also spent some time as a real estate agent.",2016-03-19 00:05:39,"Prior to becoming an elected official, Robert Costa served in the [[United States Army]] from 1981 until 1985. After his service in the military, Costa became a professional firefighter with the Anne Arundel County Fire Department. He has also spent some time as a real estate agent.",2016-03-24 00:53:47,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742867805,"As the result of his success, Jarvis was able to be a contributor and founder of a number of educational, historical, religious, and other efforts. His endowments established the Episcopalian [[Jarvis Hall (Golden, Colorado)|Jarvis Hall]], a college for males in Golden, Colorado; [[Wolfe Hall]] in Denver for girls; and [[Trinity College (Hartford)|Trinity College]] in Hartford, Connecticut. He wrote a book about the genealogical lineage of the Jarvis family. Jarvis was married three times and had one child, Mary Caroline who married Dr. [[Frederick J. Bancroft]] in Denver. +George Atwater Jarvis,{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 277 }} born on March 9, 1806 in [[Cheshire, Connecticut]]. He was the son of Stephen and Mary Ann Atwater Jarvis, who was the daughter of Benjamin Atwater of Cheshire.{{cite book|title=Old Historic Homes of Cheshire, Connecticut: With an Account of the Early Settlement of the Town, Description of Its Churches, Academy and Old Town Cemetery, Places of Interest--Roaring Brook, Scott's Rock, Barytes and Copper Mines, Ancient Trees, Etc|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qstEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121|year=1895|publisher=Press of C. H. Ryder|page=121}} His father was treasurer and warden at the St. Peter's church.{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 280 }} Jarvis had a brother, Benjamin and other siblings. George attended a Episcopalian academy in Cheshire. At some point during his childhood, Benjamin began to be raised by his uncle, Titus Atwater. Benjamin was a legislator, farmer, and official at St. Peters Church. +Jarvis donated funds for the development of [[Wolfe Hall]], an Episcopal school for girls in Denver. It was located at Champa and 17th Street. Jarvis was the largest contributor to the territorial activities of Bishop Randall. John D. Wolfe of New York, the second largest donor and the namesake for Wolfe Hall,{{cite web | url=http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/gmrandall/report1871.html | title= + +==External links== +* [http://www.cheshireacademy.org/Page/About/At-a-Glance Cheshire Academy, Connecticut]",2016-10-06 08:36:34,"As the result of his success, Jarvis was able to be a contributor and founder of a number of educational, historical, religious, and other efforts. His donations helped establish the Episcopalian [[Jarvis Hall (Golden, Colorado)|Jarvis Hall]], a college for males in Golden, Colorado; [[Wolfe Hall]] in Denver for girls; Bronson Hall at [[Cheshire Academy]]; and [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity College]] in Hartford, Connecticut. He wrote a book about the genealogical lineage of the Jarvis family. Jarvis was married three times and had one child, Mary Caroline who married Dr. [[Frederick J. Bancroft]] in Denver. +[[Image:Bowden Hall, Cheshire Academy (rear).JPG|thumbnail|Bowden Hall at [[Cheshire Academy]], the oldest schoolhouse in continuous use in the state of Connecticut]] +George Atwater Jarvis,{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 277 }} born on March 9, 1806 in [[Cheshire, Connecticut]]. He was the son of Stephen and Mary Ann Atwater Jarvis, who was the daughter of Benjamin Atwater of Cheshire.{{cite book|title=Old Historic Homes of Cheshire, Connecticut: With an Account of the Early Settlement of the Town, Description of Its Churches, Academy and Old Town Cemetery, Places of Interest--Roaring Brook, Scott's Rock, Barytes and Copper Mines, Ancient Trees, Etc|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qstEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121|year=1895|publisher=Press of C. H. Ryder|page=121}} His father was treasurer and warden at the St. Peter's church.{{cite magazine| author = Caroline Bancroft | date = October 1949| title = George A. Jarvis, of Jarvis Hall: Colorado's New York Friend | url = http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v26n4_October1949.pdf | magazine = Colorado Magazine | location = Denver | publisher = The State Historical Society of Colorado | access-date= October 6, 2016 | volume=XXVI | number=4 | page= 280 }} Both of his parents were devout Episcopalians. His grandfather was Hezekiah Jarvis.{{cite book|title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=190DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA468|year=1895|publisher=J. T. White Company|pages=468–469|chapter=George A. Jarvis}} + +Jarvis had a brother, Benjamin and other siblings. George attended a Episcopalian [[Cheshire Academy]], which was run by Rev. Dr. Tillotson Bronson. At some point during his childhood, Benjamin began to be raised by his uncle, Titus Atwater. Benjamin was a legislator, farmer, and official at St. Peters Church. +Jarvis donated funds for the development of Wolfe Hall, an Episcopal school for girls in Denver. It was located at Champa and 17th Street. Jarvis was the largest contributor to the territorial activities of Bishop Randall. John D. Wolfe of New York, the second largest donor and the namesake for Wolfe Hall,{{cite web | url=http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/gmrandall/report1871.html | title=",2016-10-06 08:51:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711553679,"|currentclub = [[Nagoya Grampus]] +|clubnumber = 3 +{{nihongo|'''Yusuke Muta'''|牟田 雄祐|''Muta Yusuke''|born 20 September 1990}} is a Japanese professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Nagoya Grampus]] in the [[J. League Division 1]]. +{{Nagoya Grampus squad}} +[[Category:People from Fukuoka Prefecture]]",2015-10-23 01:17:12,"|currentclub = [[Kyoto Sanga F.C.]] +|clubnumber = 4 +{{nihongo|'''Yusuke Muta'''|牟田 雄祐|''Muta Yusuke''|born 20 September 1990}} is a Japanese professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Kyoto Sanga F.C.]] in the [[J2 League]]. +{{Kyoto Sanga F.C. squad}} +[[Category:Sportspeople from Fukuoka Prefecture]] +[[Category:J2 League players]] +[[category:Kyoto Sanga F.C. players]]",2016-03-23 16:23:36,1,153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit_Tigers_&type=revision&diff=719831881&oldid=714415534,"| owner = [[Mike Ilitch]] Notwithstanding Detroit's fall in the standings, the decade saw the debut of outfielder [[Al Kaline]] in 1953. One of the few Major League players who never played a day in the minor leagues, he would hit over .300 nine times in his career. He also made 15 All-Star teams, won 10 Gold Gloves, and featured one of the league's best arms in right field. In 1955, the 20-year-old Kaline hit .340 to became the youngest-ever batting champion in major league history.{{sabrbio1|a141b60c|Al Kaline|Nick Waddell|14 October 2013}}",2016-04-09 16:47:37,"| owner = [[Mike Ilitch]] Max Scherzer Notwithstanding Detroit's fall in the standings, the decade saw the debut of outfielder [[Al Kaline]] in 1953. One of the few Major League players who never played a day in the minor leagues, he would hit over .300 nine times in his career. He also made 15 All-Star teams, won 10 Gold Gloves, and featured one of the league's best arms in right field. In 1955, the 20-year-old Kaline hit .340 to become the youngest-ever batting champion in major league history.{{sabrbio1|a141b60c|Al Kaline|Nick Waddell|14 October 2013}}",2016-05-12 01:50:36,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742091527,"The '''Sabra and Shatila massacre''' was the killing of between 762 and 3,500 civilians, mostly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] and [[Shia Islam in Lebanon|Lebanese Shiites]], by a militia close to the [[Kataeb Party]], also called Phalange, a predominantly [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian Lebanese]] right-wing party in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent [[Shatila refugee camp]] in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. From approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982, a widespread massacre was carried out by the militia virtually under the eyes of their Israeli allies.[[Robert Fisk]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=VrXpeELOUNsC&pg=PA374 ''Pity the Nation:Lebanon at War,''] Oxford University Press 2001 pp.382–3.[[William B. Quandt]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA256 ''Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967,''] University of California Press p.266[[Yossi Alpher]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=eCxyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 ''Periphery: Israel’s Search for Middle East Allies,''] Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 p.48[[Nathan Gonzalez]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=HypnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113 ''The Sunni-Shia Conflict: Understanding Sectarian Violence in the Middle East,''] Nortia Media Ltd, 2013 p.113. The Phalanges, allies to the [[Israeli Defence Forces]] (IDF), were ordered by the IDF to clear out Sabra and Shatila from [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) fighters, as part of the IDF maneuvering into West Beirut. The IDF received reports of some of the Phalanges atrocities in Sabra and Shatila but failed to stop them.{{cite journal|last=Malone|first=Linda A.|title=The Kahan Report, Ariel Sharon and the SabraShatilla Massacres in Lebanon: Responsibility Under International Law for Massacres of Civilian Populations|journal=Utah Law Review|year=1985|pages=373–433|url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1606&context=facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.tr%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dmassacres%2Bin%2Blebanon%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D#search=%22massacres%20lebanon%22|accessdate=1 January 2013}}",2016-09-18 05:12:29,"The '''Sabra and Shatila massacre''' was the killing of between 762 and 3,500 civilians including many women and children, mostly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] and [[Shia Islam in Lebanon|Lebanese Shiites]], by a militia close to the [[Kataeb Party]], also called Phalange, a predominantly [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian Lebanese]] right-wing party in the Sabra neighborhood and the adjacent [[Shatila refugee camp]] in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. From approximately 6:00 pm 16 September to 8:00 am 18 September 1982, a widespread massacre was carried out by the militia virtually under the eyes of their Israeli allies.[[Robert Fisk]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=VrXpeELOUNsC&pg=PA374 ''Pity the Nation:Lebanon at War,''] Oxford University Press 2001 pp.382–3.[[William B. Quandt]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=-rmCPnSghbcC&pg=PA256 ''Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967,''] University of California Press p.266[[Yossi Alpher]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=eCxyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 ''Periphery: Israel’s Search for Middle East Allies,''] Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 p.48[[Nathan Gonzalez]], [https://books.google.it/books?id=HypnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA113 ''The Sunni-Shia Conflict: Understanding Sectarian Violence in the Middle East,''] Nortia Media Ltd, 2013 p.113. The Phalanges, allies to the [[Israeli Defence Forces]] (IDF), were ordered by the IDF to clear out Sabra and Shatila from [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO) fighters, as part of the IDF maneuvering into West Beirut. The IDF received reports of some of the Phalanges atrocities in Sabra and Shatila but failed to stop them.{{cite journal|last=Malone|first=Linda A.|title=The Kahan Report, Ariel Sharon and the SabraShatilla Massacres in Lebanon: Responsibility Under International Law for Massacres of Civilian Populations|journal=Utah Law Review|year=1985|pages=373–433|url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1606&context=facpubs&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.tr%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dmassacres%2Bin%2Blebanon%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D#search=%22massacres%20lebanon%22|accessdate=1 January 2013}}",2016-10-01 17:18:49,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_Sciences_Authority&diff=1190279520&oldid=1217201382,{{short description|Statutory board under the Ministry of Health of the Singapore Government}},2023-12-17 00:29:31,{{short description|Statutory board under the Ministry of Health of the Singapore Government}},2024-04-04 12:16:29,0,110 +,Frances Rivera (born 1970 ) is a Filipino-American journalist and television news anchor.,2014-05-16 16:48:04,Frances Rivera (born 1970) is a Filipino-American journalist and television news anchor.,2022-10-25 17:07:33,1,3085 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastos_(footballer,_born_1991)_&type=revision&diff=718970646&oldid=708473547","| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 62 | goals2 = 3 | club-update = 5 March 2016 {{Persondata | NAME = Quissanga, Bartolomeu Jacinto | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Bastos",2016-03-05 20:41:48,| years2 = 2013- | clubs2 = [[FC Rostov]] | caps2 = 69 | goals2 = 4 | club-update = 6 May 2016,2016-05-06 19:17:34,1,62 +,"Geelong (1932-37) Jack Metherell (born November 9, 1912) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the VFL during the 1930s.",2007-11-13 16:02:44,Jack Rogers Metherell (9 November 1912 – 30 November 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the VFL during the 1930s.,2022-12-18 21:04:51,1,5515 +," KOQL ""Q 106. 1"" is a Top 40-formatted station owned by Cumulus Media.",2010-06-25 02:49:14," KOQL (106. 1 FM, ""Q 106. 1"") is a Top 40-formatted station owned by Cumulus Media.",2021-10-27 16:47:51,1,4143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bex_Taylor-Klaus_&type=revision&diff=742963837&oldid=742332403,2016present TwitteribexWeBex,2016-10-03 02:40:54,2016-present Twitter,2016-10-06 22:44:11,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742326298,"==Alleged telephone incident== +In 1965, Shahak wrote a letter to ''[[Ha'aretz]]'' which, according to Dan Rickman, writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2009, was the genesis for ""[t]he currently major debate within and outside Israel about Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews"". In this letter Shahak wrote he had witnessed an Orthodox Jewish man refusing to allow his telephone to be used to call an ambulance for a non-Jew because it was the Jewish [[Shabbat|Sabbath]].[[Tom Segev]], ''1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East'', [[Macmillan Publishers]], 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ggLatcD7gW4C&pg=PA99&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2eWpT56vCMn66QGtyNC6BA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false pp. 99-100], ISBN 1429911670, 9781429911672 .Bogdanor (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9J3_buWUL0C&pg=PA121&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwFWUb-PN4XJ4AOD04GgBQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false p. 121].Boteach (2008). He also wrote that members of the [[Beth din|rabbinical court of Jerusalem]] confirmed that the man was correct in his understanding of [[Halakha|Jewish law]], and that they backed this assertion by quoting from a passage from a recent compilation of law. The issue was subsequently taken up in Israeli newspapers and ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', leading to significant publicity. According to Israeli historian [[Tom Segev]], ''[[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]]'' asked for the opinion of the minister of religious affairs, Dr. [[Zerach Warhaftig|Zerah Warhaftig]], who did not refute the rabbinical ruling, but quoted from traditional Jewish sources according to which Jewish doctors had saved the lives of non-Jews on the Sabbath, although they were not required to do so."" +In 1966, [[Immanuel Jakobovits]], who later became [[Chief Rabbi]] of the United Hebrew Congregations of [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and the [[Commonwealth]],[http://www.come-and-hear.com/editor/br-jakobovits/index.html ""In memory of Lord Jakobovits - A Sage in the Tradition of the Prophets""], ''[[The Times]]'', November 1, 1999. disputed the veracity of Shahak's story. Jakobovits alleged that Shahak eventually had been forced to admit that the Orthodox Jew he wrote he had witnessed, in Jakobovits words, ""simply did not exist."" Jakobovits wrote that ""The whole incident had been fabricated in true ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion|Protocols]]'' style"".[[Immanuel Jakobovits|Jakobovits, Immanuel]]. [http://www.edah.org/backend/document/jakobovits1.html A Modern Blood Libel--L'Affaire Shahak], ''Tradition'', Volume 8, Number 2, Summer 1966. He cited a lengthy ''[[responsa|responsum]]'' by [[Isser Yehuda Unterman]], the [[Ashkenazi]] [[Chief Rabbi]] of Israel at the time, who stated that, ""the Sabbath must be violated to save non-Jewish life no less than Jewish lives,"" citing a ruling by [[Menachem Meiri]] that Jews ''should'' desecrate the Sabbath to save a gentile’s life.Schwartz (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19&dq=Judaism+and+Global+Survival+Israel+Shahak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0vMnUcyjJuHU0gHq_4CAAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Judaism%20and%20Global%20Survival%20Israel%20Shahak&f=false p. 19].Jakobovits (1966), p. 59. [[Yechezkel Landau]] in his ''Noda B’Yehuda'' wrote: +
I emphatically declare that in all laws contained in the Jewish writings concerning theft, fraud, etc. no distinction is made between Jew and Gentile; that the (Talmudic) legal categories [[goy]], ''akum'' (idolater) etc., in no way apply to the people among whom we live.’Richard H. Schwartz https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19 ''Judaism and Global Survival,'' Lantern Books rev.ed. 2001 pp.19-20.
+The following year Zeev Falk wrote that though he disapproved of Shahak's allegedly ""invented [] case"", it had a positive outcome. ""While I dissociate myself from the methods of action of Dr. Israel Shahak, who invented the case of a Gentile who was not given treatment on the Sabbath, it was this fiction that led Chief Rabbi Unterman to issue a ruling permitting the violation of the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile"".Falk (1967), pp. 47–53. +Shahak repeated his account in the opening chapter of his 1994 book, ''Jewish History, Jewish Religion'', stating that ""Neither the Israeli, nor the [[diaspora]], rabbinical authorities ever reversed their ruling that a Jew should not violate the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile. They added much sanctimonious twaddle to the effect that if the consequence of such an act puts Jews in danger, the violation of the Sabbath is permitted, for their sake.""Shahak (1994), pp. 4-5. +Writing in 2008, Rabbi [[Shmuley Boteach]] stated ""From the beginning the story was curious. What prohibition could there possibly be in allowing someone else to use one's phone on the Sabbath?"" He cited Eli Beer, chief coordinator of Israel's volunteer ambulance service, who ""oversees 1,100 medical volunteers, approximately 60 percent of whom are Orthodox,"" as stating: +
If someone would say we won't save a non-Jewish life on the Sabbath, he is a liar. If he is Jewish, Christian, or Muslim we save everyone's life on any day of the year, including the Sabbath and Yom Kippur, and I have done so myself. Indeed, as an orthodox Jew it is my greatest honor to save the life of a non-Jew, and I would violate any of the Jewish holy days to do so.
",2016-10-02 21:03:33,"==The telephone incident== +In 1965, Shahak wrote a letter to the ''[[Haaretz]]'' newspaper, about an injustice he witnessed; that letter originated “the current major debate within and outside Israel about Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews.” In the letter, Shahak said he witnessed an Orthodox Jew refuse the use of his telephone to call for an ambulance for a non-Jew, because it was the [[Shabbat]].Rickman, Dan. '[The Guardian'' (2009) [[Tom Segev]], ''1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East'', Macmillan Publishers, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ggLatcD7gW4C&pg=PA99&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2eWpT56vCMn66QGtyNC6BA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false pp. 99-100], ISBN 1429911670, 9781429911672 .Bogdanor (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9J3_buWUL0C&pg=PA121&dq=Israel+Shahak+telephone+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwFWUb-PN4XJ4AOD04GgBQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Israel%20Shahak%20telephone%20incident&f=false p. 121].Boteach (2008). That the [[Beth din]], the rabbinical court of Jerusalem, had confirmed that the Orthodox Jew correctly understood ''[[Halakha]]'' law regarding non-Jews and the Sabbath, and quoted passages from a recent legal compilation. +Consequently, the cultural matter of a religiously-denied telephone became public political discussion in the Israeli press and in ''[[The Jewish Chronicle]]'', all of which directed attention to Shahak as a [[Intellectual|public intellectual]] in the cultural politics of Israel. In the ''[[Maariv (newspaper)|Maariv]]'' newspaper, the minister of religious affairs, Dr. [[Zerach Warhaftig]] said that the Orthodox rabbinical ruling was correct, but quoted Traditional Jewish passages that allowed a Jewish physician to save the life of a non-Jew on the Sabbath, despite not being religiously required to do so. +In 1966, [[Immanuel Jakobovits]] disputed the veracity of Shahak's story; that Prof. Israel Shahak had been compelled to admit that the Orthodox Jew of the incident he witnessed “simply did not exist . . . [that] the whole incident had been fabricated, in true ''[[Protocols of the Elders of Zion|Protocols]]'' style.”[http://www.come-and-hear.com/editor/br-jakobovits/index.html ""In memory of Lord Jakobovits - A Sage in the Tradition of the Prophets""], ''The Times'', 1 November 1999.Jakobovits, Immanuel. [http://www.edah.org/backend/document/jakobovits1.html A Modern Blood Libel--L'Affaire Shahak], ''Tradition'', Volume 8, Number 2, Summer 1966. He cited a lengthy ''[[responsa|responsum]]'', by [[Isser Yehuda Unterman]], the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, who said that “the Sabbath must be violated to save non-Jewish life no less than Jewish lives”, and cited a ruling by [[Menachem Meiri]] that Jews '''should'' desecrate the Sabbath to save a gentile’s life.Schwartz (2002), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19&dq=Judaism+and+Global+Survival+Israel+Shahak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0vMnUcyjJuHU0gHq_4CAAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Judaism%20and%20Global%20Survival%20Israel%20Shahak&f=false p. 19].Jakobovits (1966), p. 59. In ''Noda B’Yehuda'', [[Yechezkel Landau]] said: “I emphatically declare that in all laws contained in the Jewish writings concerning theft, fraud, etc. no distinction is made between Jew and Gentile; that the (Talmudic) legal categories [[goy]], ''akum'' (idolater) etc., in no way apply to the people among whom we live.”Schwartz, Richard H. https://books.google.com/books?id=7raS2sHgjO8C&pg=PA19 ''Judaism and Global Survival,'' Lantern Books rev.ed. 2001 pp.19-20. +In 1967, Zeev Falk claimed to have disproved Shahak: “While I dissociate myself from the methods of action of Dr. Israel Shahak, who invented the case of a Gentile who was not given treatment on the Sabbath, it was this fiction that led Chief Rabbi Unterman to issue a ruling permitting the violation of the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile.”Falk (1967), pp. 47–53. +Despite the religious controversy, Shahak published his account of the religiously-denied telephone in the first chapter of ''Jewish History, Jewish Religion'' (1994), and said that “neither the Israeli, nor the [[diaspora]] rabbinical authorities ever reversed their ruling that a Jew should not violate the Sabbath in order to save the life of a Gentile. They added much sanctimonious twaddle to the effect that, if the consequence of such an act puts Jews in danger, the violation of the Sabbath is permitted, for their sake.”Shahak (1994), pp. 4-5. + +In 2008, that controversy of religious interpretation continued when Rabbi [[Shmuley Boteach]] doubted the veracity of Shahak’s report of Jewish injustice against a non-Jew: “From the beginning, the story was curious. What prohibition could there possibly be, in allowing someone else to use one’s phone on the Sabbath?” In support, he cited Eli Beer, the chief coordinator of Israel’s volunteer ambulance service (1,100 medical personnel, 60 per cent Orthodox), who said, “If someone would say we won’t save a non-Jewish life on the Sabbath, he is a liar. If he is Jewish, Christian, or Muslim we save everyone’s life on any day of the year, including the Sabbath and Yom Kippur, and I have done so myself. Indeed, as an Orthodox Jew it is my greatest honor to save the life of a non-Jew, and I would violate any of the Jewish holy days to do so.",2016-10-03 01:50:09,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Industrial_and_provident_society&diff=18269564&oldid=18269505,"An '''Industrial and Provident Society''' (IPS) is a legal entity for a trading business in the [United Kingdom]. It is used for businesses without share capital such as various forms of [co-operatives], some [social enterprises], mutual investment companies, friendly societies and [housing associations]. Some industrial and provident societies are charitable. Under British law they are exempt charities and are unable to register with the appropriate authority (in [England and Wales] the [Charity Commission]). The regulator for IPSs is the [Financial Services Authority].",2005-07-06 17:17:24,"An '''Industrial and Provident Society''' (IPS) is a legal entity for a trading business in the [[United Kingdom]]. It is used for businesses without share capital such as various forms of [[co-operatives]], some [[social enterprises]], mutual investment companies, friendly societies and [[housing associations]]. Some industrial and provident societies are charitable. Under British law they are exempt charities and are unable to register with the appropriate authority (in [[England and Wales]] the [[Charity Commission]]). The regulator for IPSs is the [[Financial Services Authority]].",2005-07-06 17:18:32,0,1 +,"Intercellular adhesion molecule 2, also known as ICAM2 , is a human gene.",2007-11-18 19:12:47,"Intercellular adhesion molecule 2 ( ICAM2 ), also known as CD102 (Cluster of Differentiation 102), is a human gene, and the protein resulting from it.",2019-07-08 18:56:54,1,4250 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712538616,"'''Anna Marie''' ""'''Patty'''"" '''Duke''' (December 14, 1946 - March 29, 2016) was an American actress of [[Theatre|stage]], [[film]] and [[television]]. She first became famous as a tween star, winning an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]] at age 16 for her role in ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'', which she had originated on Broadway. She later starred in the sitcom, ''[[The Patty Duke Show]].'' She progressed to more mature roles upon playing [[Neely O'Hara]] in the 1967 film ''[[Valley of the Dolls (film)|Valley of the Dolls]].'' She served as the president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]] from 1985 to 1988, four years after her ''Patty Duke Show'' co-star [[William Schallert]] held the same office",2016-03-29 18:03:04,"'''Anna Marie''' ""'''Patty'''"" '''Duke''' (December 14, 1946 - March 29, 2016) was an American actress of [[Theatre|stage]], [[film]] and [[television]]. She first became famous as a tween star, winning an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]] at age 16 for her role in ''[[The Miracle Worker (1962 film)|The Miracle Worker]]'', which she had originated on Broadway. She later starred in the sitcom, ''[[The Patty Duke Show]].'' She progressed to more mature roles upon playing [[Neely O'Hara]] in the 1967 film ''[[Valley of the Dolls (film)|Valley of the Dolls]].'' She served as the president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]] from 1985 to 1988, four years after her ''Patty Duke Show'' co-star [[William Schallert]] held the same office.",2016-03-29 18:05:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brendans_Cottage_&type=revision&diff=713872373&oldid=712322668,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at Gatwick Racecourse on his previous start,refcite weburl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?nid=2507&dat=&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,&hl=entitle=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cupdate=9 March 1939author=""White and Gold""publisher=Glasgow Heraldref was one of five horses to contest the fifteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Morse Code horseMorse Code the winner of the race in 1938 was made the Fractional odds47 favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 114 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 81.ref name=""Breedon"" cite booklast1=Abelsonfirst1=Edwardlast2=Tyrrelfirst2=John title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Recordspublisher=Breedon Books Publishing year=1993isbn=9781873626153ref The other two runners, L'Estaque ridden by Harry Llewellyn and Embarrassed were given little chance.ref name=""Harman"" The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily.ref name=""Harman"" Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the runin to win by five lengths.refcite weburl=http: George Owenauthor=Richard Griffithsdate=1 October 1997work=The Independentref In the 1939 Grand National just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 251. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.refcite weburl=http:paperspast.natlib.govt.nzcgibinpaperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=1012Brendan%27sCottagetitle=Grand Nationaldate=14 April 1939publisher=New Zealand Heraldref",2016-03-28 12:28:38,"On 9 March 1939 Brendan's Cottage, having run promisingly at Gatwick Racecourse on his previous start,refcite weburl=https:news.google.comnewspapers?nid=2507&dat=&id=KklAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3548,&hl=entitle=Morse Code for Cheltenham Gold Cupdate=9 March 1939author=""White and Gold""publisher=Glasgow Heraldref was one of five horses to contest the fourteenth running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Morse Code horseMorse Code the winner of the race in 1938 was made the Fractional odds47 favourite ahead of Bel et Bon on 114 with Brendan's Cottage, ridden by George Owen, third choice in the betting on 81.ref name=""Breedon"" cite booklast1=Abelsonfirst1=Edwardlast2=Tyrrelfirst2=John title=The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Recordspublisher=Breedon Books Publishing year=1993isbn=9781873626153ref The other two runners, L'Estaque ridden by Harry Llewellyn and Embarrassed were given little chance.ref name=""Harman"" The race was run at a slow pace with the runners closely grouped until Brendan's Cottage and Morse Code broke away from their opponents on the second circuit. The favourite led until the last fence but was being hard ridden whilst Brendan's Cottage was traveling easily.ref name=""Harman"" Brendan's Cottage took the lead at the final obstacle and drew away on the runin to win by five lengths.refcite weburl=http: George Owenauthor=Richard Griffithsdate=1 October 1997work=The Independentref In the 1939 Grand National just over two weeks later Brendan's Cottage who carried 156 pounds and started at odds of 251. He looked to be in good condition before the race but fell at the first fence.refcite weburl=http:paperspast.natlib.govt.nzcgibinpaperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19390414.2.31&srpos=6&e=1012Brendan%27sCottagetitle=Grand Nationaldate=14 April 1939publisher=New Zealand Heraldref",2016-04-06 08:45:00,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Environmental_Management&diff=1007966987&oldid=1233364150,"* [ University of California, Santa Barbara - Bren School of Environmental Science and Management]",2021-02-20 21:31:22,"* [ University of California, Santa Barbara - Bren School of Environmental Science and Management]",2024-07-08 18:01:56,0,1234 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_offer_&type=revision&diff=1125375245&oldid=1124430807,"Unreferenceddate=November 2007Cleanuprewritedate=May 2009An '''exchange offer'''refCite web title=Exchange Offer url=https:investormoney.comguidesexchangeoffer accessdate=20170929 website= language=enref, in finance, corporate law and securities law, is a form of tender offerrefCite web title=Debt Tender and Exchange Offers: The Basics url=https: accessdate=20170929 website=Debevoise language=enUSref in which securities are offered as consideration instead of cash.In a '''bond exchange offer'''refCite web title=Bond Exchange Offers or Collective Action Clauses? url=https: accessdate=20170929ref, bondholders may consensually exchange their existing bond financebonds for another class of debt or stockequity securities. Companies will often seek to exchange their securities to extend maturities, reduce debt outstanding or convert debt into equity.",2022-11-28 22:03:22,"More sources neededdate=November 2007Cleanuprewritedate=May 2009An '''exchange offer''',refCite web title=Exchange Offer url=https:investormoney.comguidesexchangeoffer accessdate=20170929 website= language=enref in finance, corporate law and securities law, is a form of tender offerrefCite web title=Debt Tender and Exchange Offers: The Basics url=https: accessdate=20170929 website=Debevoise language=enUSref in which securities are offered as consideration instead of cash.In a '''bond exchange offer''',refCite web title=Bond Exchange Offers or Collective Action Clauses? url=https: accessdate=20170929ref bondholders may consensually exchange their existing bond financebonds for another class of debt or stockequity securities. Companies will often seek to exchange their securities to extend maturities, reduce debt outstanding or convert debt into equity.",2022-12-03 17:47:24,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Johor_Darul_Tazim_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=710309908&oldid=710167858,goals1 = Safiq RahimSafiq goal30 goal64 br Luciano Gabriel FigueroaFigueroa goal70 brSafee Sali yel81 br Leandro Velazquez goal89,2016-03-15 10:29:17,goals1 = Safiq RahimSafiq goal30 goal64 br Luciano Gabriel FigueroaFigueroa goal70 brSafee Sali yel81 brLeandro Velazquez goal89,2016-03-16 05:31:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Losing_chess_&type=revision&diff=743651494&oldid=743648802,"The main variant of losing chess was Solved gameweakly solved in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.ref name=solveFor all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: cite web last1=Watkins first1=Mark title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess url=http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESSlosing2014.pdf accessdate=15 January 2015 date=10 September 2014br For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESS Watkins' Losing Chess pageref",2016-10-10 15:18:30,"This main variant of losing chess was Solved gameweakly solved in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.ref name=solveFor all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: cite web last1=Watkins first1=Mark title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess url=http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESSlosing2014.pdf accessdate=15 January 2015 date=10 September 2014br For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see http:magma.maths.usyd.edu.au~watkinsLOSING_CHESS Watkins' Losing Chess pageref",2016-10-10 15:34:28,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743531495,"{{About|technological innovations related to clean coal|clean coal as a general concept|clean coal}} +'''Clean coal technology''' is a collection of technologies being developed to mitigate the [[environmental impact of coal|environmental impact of coal energy generation]].{{cite web |url=http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/coalvswind/c01.html |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |title= Coal vs. Wind |accessdate=2008-12-30}} When coal is used as a fuel source, the gaseous emissions generated by the thermal decomposition of the coal include [[sulphur dioxide]] (SO2), [[nitrogen oxides]] (NOx), [[carbon dioxide]] (CO2), mercury, and other chemical byproducts that vary depending on the type of the coal being used. These emissions have been established to have a negative impact on the environment and human health, contributing to acid rain, lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. As a result, clean coal technologies are being developed to remove or reduce pollutant emissions to the atmosphere. Some of the techniques that would be used to accomplish this include chemically washing [[mineral]]s and impurities from the coal, [[gasification]] (see also [[Integrated gasification combined cycle|IGCC]]), improved technology for treating [[flue]] gases to remove pollutants to increasingly stringent levels and at higher efficiency, [[carbon capture and storage]] technologies to capture the carbon dioxide from the [[flue gas]] and dewatering lower rank coals ([[brown coal]]s) to improve the [[calorific value]], and thus the efficiency of the conversion into [[electricity]]. Figures from the United States Environmental Protection Agency show that these technologies have made today’s coal-based generating fleet 77 percent cleaner on the basis of regulated emissions per unit of energy produced.{{cite web | url=http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/ | publisher=Environmental Protection Agency | title=Air Trends}}",2016-09-25 18:37:07,"{{About|fairy tales|mythology|technological innovations related to clean coal|clean coal as a general concept|clean coal}} +'''Clean coal technology''' does not exist; but here is the fairytale that the Koch brothers made up: '''Clean coal technology''' is a collection of technologies being developed to mitigate the [[environmental impact of coal|environmental impact of coal energy generation]].{{cite web |url=http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/coalvswind/c01.html |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |title= Coal vs. Wind |accessdate=2008-12-30}} When coal is used as a fuel source, the gaseous emissions generated by the thermal decomposition of the coal include [[sulphur dioxide]] (SO2), [[nitrogen oxides]] (NOx), [[carbon dioxide]] (CO2), mercury, and other chemical byproducts that vary depending on the type of the coal being used. These emissions have been established to have a negative impact on the environment and human health, contributing to acid rain, lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. As a result, clean coal technologies are being developed to remove or reduce pollutant emissions to the atmosphere. Some of the techniques that would be used to accomplish this include chemically washing [[mineral]]s and impurities from the coal, [[gasification]] (see also [[Integrated gasification combined cycle|IGCC]]), improved technology for treating [[flue]] gases to remove pollutants to increasingly stringent levels and at higher efficiency, [[carbon capture and storage]] technologies to capture the carbon dioxide from the [[flue gas]] and dewatering lower rank coals ([[brown coal]]s) to improve the [[calorific value]], and thus the efficiency of the conversion into [[electricity]]. Figures from the United States Environmental Protection Agency show that these technologies have made today’s coal-based generating fleet 77 percent cleaner on the basis of regulated emissions per unit of energy produced.{{cite web | url=http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/ | publisher=Environmental Protection Agency | title=Air Trends}}",2016-10-10 02:36:26,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_sanctions_against_Ukraine_&type=revision&diff=1086566618&oldid=1086566598,"'''Russia economic sanctions against Ukraine''' were put into effect by the November 1, 2018, Order of the Government of Russia No. 1300 ref name=decreehttp:government.rudocs34529 O merakh po realizatsii Ukaza Prezidenta Rossii ""O primenenii spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v sviazi s nedruzhestvennymi deistviiami Ukrainy v otnoshenii grazhdan i iuridicheskikh lits Rossiiskoi Federatsii""ref in pursuance of the October 22, 2018 Decree of the President of Russia No. 592.ref name=ukazhttp:kremlin.ruactsnews58871 Ukaz ""O primenenii spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v sviazi s nedruzhestvennymi deistviiami Ukrainy v otnoshenii grazhdan i iuridicheskikh lits Rossiiskoi Federatsii""ref",2022-05-06 23:33:10,"'''Russian sanctions against Ukraine''' were put into effect by the November 1, 2018, Order of the Government of Russia No. 1300 ref name=decreehttp:government.rudocs34529 O merakh po realizatsii Ukaza Prezidenta Rossii ""O primenenii spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v sviazi s nedruzhestvennymi deistviiami Ukrainy v otnoshenii grazhdan i iuridicheskikh lits Rossiiskoi Federatsii""ref in pursuance of the October 22, 2018 Decree of the President of Russia No. 592.ref name=ukazhttp:kremlin.ruactsnews58871 Ukaz ""O primenenii spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v sviazi s nedruzhestvennymi deistviiami Ukrainy v otnoshenii grazhdan i iuridicheskikh lits Rossiiskoi Federatsii""ref",2022-05-06 23:33:21,0,1 +,"Harlan Hoge Ballard (May 26, 1853 – February 18, 1934) is/was a writer.",2021-11-27 19:05:11," Harlan Hoge Ballard (May 26, 1853 – February 18, 1934) was an American author.",2021-11-27 19:50:53,1,1 +,George Dankel (6 March 1864 – 31 May 1926) was one of the first members of the Australian House of Representatives that was not of Anglo-Celtic origin.,2009-11-25 23:10:01,George Casper Adolph Maria Prosper Dankel (6 March 1864 – 31 May 1926) was one of the first members of the Australian House of Representatives who was not of Anglo-Celtic origin.,2022-11-30 02:52:24,1,4753 +, Operation Cyclone was a CIA program to arm and finance the mujahideen in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989.,2021-08-04 17:18:32," Operation Cyclone was a CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the USSR.",2021-08-30 22:40:43,1,27 +,"Template:PBB Protein phosphatase 5, catalytic subunit, also known as PPP5C , is a human gene.",2008-07-08 09:59:19,Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP5C gene.,2017-09-07 18:37:05,1,3349 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743905384,"!align=""left""|Chart (1999–2000)",2016-09-16 18:12:16,"!align=""left""|Chart (2000)",2016-10-11 23:31:35,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712370767,"Months later, Holmes' brother Mycroft refers a case to Holmes: Lady Carmichael's husband, Sir Eustace Carmichael, received a threatening warning in the form of [[The Five Orange Pips|orange pips]], sent to him in an envelope. Sir Eustace is uncooperative, describing his wife as ""hysterical"". That night, Holmes and Watson stake out the house. The ghostly-looking bride appears and disappears in front of them, and the sound of breaking glass is heard. Sir Eustace is heard screaming, then Lady Carmichael. Holmes finds Sir Eustace mortally stabbed, seemingly by Emelia, who frightens Watson and then escapes through a broken window. Lestrade arrives and mentions a note found attached to the dagger which Holmes says was not there when he found the body. The note reads, 'Miss me?', a phrase used by the modern-day Moriarty. After insisting that the case's solution is so simple that even Lestrade could solve it, Holmes meditates. Moriarty appears and taunts Holmes about the mystery of Emelia shooting herself but still being alive, alluding to the similarity to [[The Reichenbach Fall|Moriarty shooting himself in the 21st century]], before again shooting himself in the head, but still alive with a wound in his head. Moriarty says that ""It is not the fall that kills you, Sherlock, It is the landing"". Then we see the plane with Sherlock from the episode [[His Last Vow|'His Last Vow']] landing where John and Mycroft is, revealing that the Victorian Sherlock and the case was actually in Sherlock's mind and the episode was really the continuation of the original series.",2016-03-27 18:50:57,"Months later, Holmes' brother Mycroft refers a case to Holmes: Lady Carmichael's husband, Sir Eustace Carmichael, received a threatening warning in the form of [[The Five Orange Pips|orange pips]], sent to him in an envelope. Sir Eustace is uncooperative, describing his wife as ""hysterical"". That night, Holmes and Watson stake out the house. The ghostly-looking bride appears and disappears in front of them, and the sound of breaking glass is heard. Sir Eustace is heard screaming, then Lady Carmichael. Holmes finds Sir Eustace mortally stabbed, seemingly by Emelia, who frightens Watson and then escapes through a broken window. Lestrade arrives and mentions a note found attached to the dagger which Holmes says was not there when he found the body. The note reads, 'Miss me?', a phrase used by the modern-day Moriarty. After insisting that the case's solution is so simple that even Lestrade could solve it, Holmes meditates. Moriarty appears and taunts Holmes about the mystery of Emelia shooting herself but still being alive, alluding to the similarity to [[The Reichenbach Fall|Moriarty shooting himself in the 21st century]], before again shooting himself in the head, but still alive with a wound in his head. Moriarty says that ""It is not the fall that kills you, Sherlock, It is the landing"". Then we see the plane with Sherlock from the episode [[His Last Vow|'His Last Vow']] landing where John and Mycroft is, revealing that the Victorian Sherlock and the case were actually in Sherlock's mind and the episode was really the continuation of the original series.",2016-03-28 18:28:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742095444,"'''Preservation''' refers to the set of activities that aims to prolong the life of a record and relevant metadata, or enhance its value, or improve access to it through non-interventive means. This includes actions taken to influence records creators prior to selection and acquisition.{{cite web |url= Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology|accessdate=2007-05-11 |publisher=[ Society of American Archivists]}}",2016-10-01 17:31:31,"'''Preservation''' refers to the set of activities that aims to prolong the life of a record and relevant metadata, or enhance its value, or improve access to it through non-interventive means. This includes actions taken to influence records creators prior to selection and acquisition.{{cite web |url= Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology|accessdate=2007-05-11 |publisher=Society of American Archivists|website= }}",2016-10-01 17:45:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usher_(musician)_&type=revision&diff=709401141&oldid=709352326,"''Billboard magazineBillboard'' crowned Usher the no. 1 Hot 100 Artist of the 2000s deacade. refCite webtitle = News: Usher Crowned Top Hot 100 Artist of Decadeurl = http:singersroom.comcontent20091222UsherCrownedTopHot100ArtistofDecadewebsite = Singersroomaccessdate = 20151212ref Usher had the most no. 1 singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 charts in the decade with 7 and held the no.1 position for a total 42 weeks more than anyone. He also scored a whopping eight No. 1s on the R&BHipHop Songs chart more than any other artist as well. His 2004 album ""Confessions"" sold more than 20 million copies worldwide refcite weburl=http: of the Decadework=Billboardaccessdate=January 17, 2016ref as the albums success enabled Usher to record the highestever first week sales by an R&B artist. ref name=""Todd"" In total, he has 9 1 Billboard Hot 100 singles tied with the Bee Gees, Elton John, and Paul McCartney. refCite webtitle = Chart Beat Thursday: Usher, will.i.am, B.o.Burl = http: = Billboardaccessdate=February 28, 2016ref",2016-03-10 12:36:10,"''Billboard magazineBillboard'' crowned Usher the no. 1 Hot 100 Artist of the 2000s decade.refCite webtitle = News: Usher Crowned Top Hot 100 Artist of Decadeurl = http:singersroom.comcontent20091222UsherCrownedTopHot100ArtistofDecadewebsite = Singersroomaccessdate = 20151212ref Usher had the most no. 1 singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 charts in the decade with 7 and held the no.1 position for a total 42 weeks more than anyone. He also scored a whopping eight No. 1s on the R&BHipHop Songs chart more than any other artist as well. His 2004 album ""Confessions"" sold more than 20 million copies worldwide refcite weburl=http: of the Decadework=Billboardaccessdate=January 17, 2016ref as the albums success enabled Usher to record the highestever first week sales by an R&B artist. ref name=""Todd"" In total, he has 9 1 Billboard Hot 100 singles tied with the Bee Gees, Elton John, and Paul McCartney. refCite webtitle = Chart Beat Thursday: Usher, will.i.am, B.o.Burl = http: = Billboardaccessdate=February 28, 2016ref",2016-03-10 18:28:51,0,1 +,"Anita Bärwirth (August 30, 1918 – July 13, 1994) was a German gymnast who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2013-03-17 19:58:35,"Anita Bärwirth (30 August 1918 – 13 July 1994) was a German gymnast who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics, as a member of the German women's gymnastics team.",2022-08-18 13:22:23,1,3441 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Studierfenster&diff=952674070&oldid=952669738,"'''Studierfenster'''{{cite web|url=|title=Studierfenster|access-date=2020-04-23}}{{Cite web|url= Client/Server based Online Environment for the Calculation of Medical Segmentation Scores|last=Weber|first=Maximilian|date=2019-10-17|website=2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23}} is an Open Science client/server based Medical Imaging Processing online Platform. It currently offers capabilities, like viewing medical data (CT, MRI, etc.) in 2D and 3D directly in a Web Browser. More enhanced functionalities, are the calculation of Medical Metrics (Dice Score and Hausdorff Distance), manual slice-by-slice outlining of structures in medical images (segmentation), manual placing of Landmarks in medical image data and viewing medical data in Virtual Reality (VR). More sophisticated features of Studierfenster are the automatic Cranial Implant Design with a neural network, the inpainting of Aortic Dissections with a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and automatic aortic landmark detection with Deep Learning in CTA scans. == References ==",2020-04-23 13:22:16,"'''Studierfenster'''{{cite web|url=|title=Studierfenster|access-date=2020-04-23}}{{Cite web|url= Client/Server based Online Environment for the Calculation of Medical Segmentation Scores|last=Weber|first=Maximilian|date=2019-10-17|website=2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23}} is an Open Science client/server based Medical Imaging Processing online Platform. It currently offers capabilities, like viewing medical data (CT, MRI, etc.) in 2D and 3D directly in a Web Browser. More enhanced functionalities, are the calculation of Medical Metrics (Dice Score and Hausdorff Distance), manual slice-by-slice outlining of structures in medical images (segmentation), manual placing of Landmarks in medical image data and viewing medical data in Virtual Reality (VR). More sophisticated features of Studierfenster are the automatic Cranial Implant Design with a neural network, the inpainting of Aortic Dissections with a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and automatic aortic landmark detection with Deep Learning in CTA scans. == References ==",2020-04-23 13:52:00,0,1 +,"St Kilda Football Club was established in 1873 in the bayside Melbourne suburb of St Kilda and is one of the foundation teams of the Victorian Football League (VFL), now known as the Australian Football League (AFL).",2021-08-02 07:40:17,"The St Kilda Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Melbourne, Victoria that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).",2021-08-29 11:46:41,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713356486,"|biggest away win =[[FC Ingolstadt 04]] 0 - 4 [[Borussia Dortmund]] + [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] 1–5 [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]",2016-04-03 13:57:11,|biggest away win = [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] 1–5 [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]],2016-04-03 15:13:15,1,1 +,"Elsbeth Levy Bothe (1927, Baltimore - ) is an American attorney and judge.",2010-08-19 19:00:49,"Elsbeth Levy Bothe (October 17, 1927 – February 27, 2013) was an American attorney and judge.",2021-12-12 19:54:58,1,4134 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collegium_Carolinum_(1956–)&diff=768922818&oldid=768922760,[Category:Research institutes in Germany] [Category:Historical research institutes],2017-03-06 15:20:00,[[Category:Research institutes in Germany]] [[Category:Historical research institutes]],2017-03-06 15:20:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=What_We_Believe_but_Cannot_Prove&diff=163218752&oldid=163209678,| followed_by = What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable,2007-10-08 23:49:56,| followed_by = [[What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable]],2007-10-09 00:35:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computers_in_the_classroom_&type=revision&diff=1091547445&oldid=1088901276,[[File:Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007.jpg|293x293px|left|thumb|The interactive whiteboard is an example of computers replacing traditional classroom technology.]],2022-05-20 18:49:08,{{Short description|The use of computers in school}} [[File:Interactive whiteboard at CeBIT 2007.jpg|300px|left|thumb|The interactive whiteboard is an example of computers replacing traditional classroom technology.]],2022-06-04 23:58:29,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transhumanist_politics_&type=revision&diff=744585538&oldid=744585466,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. Adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygon",2016-10-16 05:47:10,"'''Transhumanist politics''' constitute a group of List of political ideologiespolitical ideologies that generally express the belief in improving the human condition through advances in science and technology.ref name=""European Parliament 2006""cite journalauthor=European Parliamenttitle=Technology Assessment on Converging Technologiesyear=2006at=iiquote=""On the one side are the true believers in the potential of technology to make individuals ever more perfect. Transhumanism is a political expression of that.""url=https:_beua06a.pdfaccessdate=12 January 2015ref Transhumanists claim that the transhumanist movement aims to improve humanity with technology and science for example through life extension, moral enhancement and the abolition of suffering. American adjunct professor and author Jeanine ThweattBates considers it impossible to define transhumanist politics as one set of beliefs, as the transhumanist movement includes opposite political perspectives on the ''central issue'' of regulating technology.ref name=thweattbatescyborgselves2013cite booklast=ThweattBatesfirst=Jeaninetitle=Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthumandate=28 June 2013publisher=Ashgate Publishingisbn=1409481832quote=This diversity within the movement, allowing a scope of political perspectives that includes opposite views on the central issue of technology regulation, makes it impossible to label any single set of political beliefs as 'transhumanist politics.'ref James Hughes sociologistJames Hughes, American sociologist and bioethicist, has noted the dynamic between leftleaning and rightleaning visions for transhumanism and the future of technology and human enhancement.ref name=hugheszygon",2016-10-16 05:48:02,0,1 +,"Robert Friedrich Wilms (September 9, 1824 – September 23, 1880) was a German surgeon who was a native of Arnswalde.",2012-11-17 10:13:52,Robert Friedrich Wilms (9 September 1824 – 23 September 1880) was a German surgeon.,2022-01-31 09:54:11,1,3362 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=712779702&oldid=712779551,"On June 30, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.refhttp:_orleans_hornets_buyout_and.html New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewisref",2016-03-31 02:32:03,"On November 5, 2012, the Hornets bought out Lewis' contract, making him a free agent.refhttp:_orleans_hornets_buyout_and.html New Orleans Hornets buyout and waive Rashard Lewisref",2016-03-31 02:33:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ciprofloxacin&diff=29359135&oldid=29358926," ==Links== + * [http://www.drugs.com/cons/Cipro_I_V_.html Data sheet for Cipro] + * [http://www.fqresearch.org/ Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Research Foundation] querying the overall safety of fluoroquinolones +* [http://www.emedmag.com/html/pre/fea/features/011501.asp]A review of ciprofloxacin in relation to other fluoroquinolones + [[Category:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics]] + + [[de:Ciprofloxacin]] +",2005-11-27 07:07:00," ==Links== + * [http://www.drugs.com/cons/Cipro_I_V_.html Data sheet for Cipro] + * [http://www.fqresearch.org/ Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Research Foundation] querying the overall safety of fluoroquinolones +* [http://www.emedmag.com/html/pre/fea/features/011501.asp Emergency Medicine Magzine] a review of ciprofloxacin in relation to other fluoroquinolones + [[Category:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics]] + + [[de:Ciprofloxacin]] +",2005-11-27 07:11:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inter-rater_reliability&diff=1183256713&oldid=1194453993,"Later extensions of the approach included versions that could handle ""partial credit"" and ordinal scales.{{Cite journal|last1=Landis|first1=J. Richard|last2=Koch|first2=Gary G.|date=1977|title=The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data|journal=Biometrics|volume=33|issue=1|pages=159-74|doi=10.|pmid=843571|jstor=|s2cid= |url=}} These extensions converge with the family of intra-class correlations (ICCs), so there is a conceptually related way of estimating reliability for each level of measurement from nominal (kappa) to ordinal (ordinal kappa or ICC--stretching assumptions) to interval (ICC, or ordinal kappa--treating the interval scale as ordinal), and ratio (ICCs). There also are variants that can look at agreement by raters across a set of items (e.g., do two interviewers agree about the depression scores for all of the items on the same semi-structured interview for one case?) as well as raters x cases (e.g., how well do two or more raters agree about whether 30 cases have a depression diagnosis, yes/no--a nominal variable).",2023-11-03 04:23:29,"Later extensions of the approach included versions that could handle ""partial credit"" and ordinal scales.{{Cite journal|last1=Landis|first1=J. Richard|last2=Koch|first2=Gary G.|date=1977|title=The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data|journal=Biometrics|volume=33|issue=1|pages=159-74|doi=10.|pmid=843571|jstor=|s2cid= |url= }} These extensions converge with the family of intra-class correlations (ICCs), so there is a conceptually related way of estimating reliability for each level of measurement from nominal (kappa) to ordinal (ordinal kappa or ICC--stretching assumptions) to interval (ICC, or ordinal kappa--treating the interval scale as ordinal), and ratio (ICCs). There also are variants that can look at agreement by raters across a set of items (e.g., do two interviewers agree about the depression scores for all of the items on the same semi-structured interview for one case?) as well as raters x cases (e.g., how well do two or more raters agree about whether 30 cases have a depression diagnosis, yes/no--a nominal variable).",2024-01-09 02:28:14,0,67 +,"Cuboid Syndrome, or Cuboid Subluxation, describes a condition that results from injury to the joints and ligaments in the vicinity of the cuboid bone, one of seven tarsal bones of the human foot.",2007-11-17 18:47:52,"Cuboid syndrome or cuboid subluxation describes a condition that results from subtle injury to the calcaneocuboid joint and ligaments in the vicinity of the cuboid bone, one of seven tarsal bones of the human foot.",2017-12-25 14:07:48,1,3691 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interbay_P-Patch&diff=1220920482&oldid=1233381698,"In 1980 the [[Seattle City Council]] passed a resolution that guaranteed an acre for community gardening on the [[Interbay, Seattle, Washington|Interbay]] landfill. In 1992, however, with gardens established for 18 years, Interbay P-Patch gardeners had to move the P-Patch to the northeast corner of the landfill to make way for a proposed golf course. The soil in the new location was heavy with clay and lacked humus. Gardeners labored to build the soil. Garden volunteers used money from a Neighborhood Matching Grant to build the first tool shed and compost bins. Gardeners also added the food bank area, and built [[Raised bed gardening|raised beds]].",2024-04-26 18:51:22,"In 1980 the [[Seattle City Council]] passed a resolution that guaranteed an acre for [[community gardening]] on the [[Interbay, Seattle, Washington|Interbay]] landfill. In 1992, however, with gardens established for 18 years, Interbay P-Patch gardeners had to move the P-Patch to the northeast corner of the landfill to make way for a proposed golf course. The soil in the new location was heavy with clay and lacked humus. Gardeners labored to build the soil. Garden volunteers used money from a Neighborhood Matching Grant to build the first tool shed and compost bins. Gardeners also added the food bank area, and built [[Raised bed gardening|raised beds]].",2024-07-08 19:54:27,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=331051674&oldid=330112761," + ==The condition number of a matrix== + +For example, the condition number associated with the [[linear equation]] + ''Ax'' = ''b'' gives a bound on how inaccurate the solution ''x'' will be after approximate solution. Note that this is before the effects of [[round-off error]] are taken into account; conditioning is a property of the matrix, not the [[algorithm]] or [[floating point]] accuracy of the computer used to solve the corresponding system. In particular, one should think of the condition number as being (very roughly) the rate at which the solution, ''x'', will change with respect to a change in ''b''. Thus, if the condition number is large, even a small error in ''b'' may cause a large error in ''x''. On the other hand, if the condition number is small then the error in ''x'' will not be much bigger than the error in ''b''. + + The condition number is defined more precisely to be the maximum ratio of the [[relative error]] in ''x'' divided by the relative error in ''b''. +",2009-12-06 20:22:00," + ==The condition number of a matrix== + +LLL For example, the condition number associated with the [[linear equation]] + ''Ax'' = ''b'' gives a bound on how inaccurate the solution ''x'' will be after approximate solution. Note that this is before the effects of [[round-off error]] are taken into account; conditioning is a property of the matrix, not the [[algorithm]] or [[floating point]] accuracy of the computer used to solve the corresponding system. In particular, one should think of the condition number as being (very roughly) the rate at which the solution, ''x'', will change with respect to a change in ''b''. Thus, if the condition number is large, even a small error in ''b'' may cause a large error in ''x''. On the other hand, if the condition number is small then the error in ''x'' will not be much bigger than the error in ''b''. + + The condition number is defined more precisely to be the maximum ratio of the [[relative error]] in ''x'' divided by the relative error in ''b''. +",2009-12-11 08:13:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanhaiya_Kumar_&type=revision&diff=718052098&oldid=714769566,"}} |image = Kanhaiya Kumar.jpg |birth_place =[[Lahore ]], [[]], [[Pakistan ]] |nationality =[[pakistani ]] |education =pursuing Ph.D",2016-04-11 19:10:58,"{{notability|date=May 2016}} {{del|date=May 2016}}}} |image =File:Kanhaiya Kumar.png | caption=Kanhaiya Kumar |birth_place =[[Begusarai]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]",2016-05-01 07:57:15,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741864754,"| Champion = Big South Conference Co–Champions +| BowlTourney = [[2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season#NCAA FCS Playoff bracket|FCS Playoffs Quarterfinals]] vs. [[2013 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]] +| BowlTourneyResult = L 14–48 +The '''2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team''' represented [[Coastal Carolina University]] in the [[2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season]]. They were led by second year head coach [[Joe Moglia]] and played their home games at [[Brooks Stadium]]. They were a member of the [[Big South Conference]]. They finished the season 12–3, 4–1 in Big South play to share the Big South Conference title with Liberty. Due to their win over Liberty, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Bethune-Cookman and Montana to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to North Dakota State.",2015-11-23 05:47:18,"| Champion = Big South Conference co-champion +| BowlTourney = [[2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season#NCAA FCS Playoff bracket|FCS Playoffs Quarterfinals]] +| BowlTourneyResult = L 14–48 vs. [[2013 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]] +The '''2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team''' represented [[Coastal Carolina University]] in the [[2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season]]. They were led by second-year head coach [[Joe Moglia]] and played their home games at [[Brooks Stadium]]. They were a member of the [[Big South Conference]]. They finished the season 12–3, 4–1 in Big South play to share the conference title with [[2013 Liberty Flames football team|Liberty]]. Due to their win over Liberty, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs. They defeated [[2013 Bethune-Cookman Wildcats football team|Bethune-Cookman]] and [[2013 Montana Grizzlies football team|Montana]] to advance to the quarterfinals, where they lost to [[2013 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]].",2016-09-30 04:02:17,1,312 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Worlds_of_Science_&type=revision&diff=971529031&oldid=902858869,"''The Human Brain science bookThe Human Brain'', by John Pfeifer",2019-06-21 19:46:42,"''The Human Brain science bookThe Human Brain'', by John Pfeifer",2020-08-06 18:17:53,0,412 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alyssa_Valdez_&type=revision&diff=743970846&oldid=743970791,name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez Manalang,2016-10-12 09:14:13,name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez,2016-10-12 09:15:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711898359,* [[Nike Total 90]] Apparel is a brand name of football apparel and football equipment from equipment bags too [[goalkeeper gloves]],2016-03-25 15:24:30,* [[Nike Total 90]] Apparel is a brand name of football apparel and football equipment from equipment bags to [[goalkeeper gloves]],2016-03-25 15:57:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Brewing&diff=2989456&oldid=2734703," + All beers are brewed using a process based on a simple formula. Key to the process is [[malted]] [[barley]] which has been allowed to germinate and is then dried in a kiln and sometimes roasted. Depending on the amount of roasting, the ""malted barley"" will take on dark color and strongly influence the color and flavour of the beer. + +The malt is ground into a coarse powder, known as '''grist''', which is mixed with heated water in a vat called a ""mash tun"" for a process known as ""mashing"". During this process, natural enzymes within the malt break down much of the starch into sugars which play a vital part in the fermentation process. Mashing usually takes 1 to 2 hours. The mash is held at a temperature of 149-154 deg. F. The Mash Tun generally contains a slotted ""false bottom"" which acts as a strainer allowing for the separation of the liquid from the grain. + + After mashing the resulting liquid is strained from the grains in a process known as lautering. At this point it is known as '''wort'''. The Wort is moved into a large tank known as a ""copper"" or kettle where it is boiled with [[hops]] and sometimes other ingredients such as herbs or sugars. The boiling process serves to terminate enzymatic processes, precipitate proteins, isomerize hop resins and sterilize the wort. Hops add flavour, [[odor|aroma]] and [[bitter|bitterness]] to the beer. At the end of the boil, the hopped wort settles to clarify it in a vessel called a ""whirl-pool"" and the clarified wort is then cooled. + + + ====Ale==== + +'''Ale''' yeast was used exclusively until the mid-late 1700s. Ale yeasts fement at warmer temperatures (65-75F) and tend to collect on the surface of the fermenting beer. Because of this they are often referred to as Top Fermenting yeast. Ales are generally ready to drink within three weeks after the beginning of fermentation. Ales range in color from very pale to black opaque. England is best known for its variety of Ales. + + ====Lager==== + +",2004-03-03 16:58:00," + All beers are brewed using a process based on a simple formula. Key to the process is [[malted]] [[barley]] which has been allowed to germinate and is then dried in a kiln and sometimes roasted. Depending on the amount of roasting, the ""malted barley"" will take on dark color and strongly influence the color and flavour of the beer. + +The malt is ground into a coarse powder, known as '''grist''', which is mixed with heated water in a vat called a ""mash tun"" for a process known as ""mashing"". During this process, natural enzymes within the malt break down much of the starch into sugars which play a vital part in the fermentation process. Mashing usually takes 1 to 2 hours. The mash is held at a temperature of 149 to 154 °F (65 °C). The Mash Tun generally contains a slotted ""false bottom"" which acts as a strainer allowing for the separation of the liquid from the grain. + + After mashing the resulting liquid is strained from the grains in a process known as lautering. At this point it is known as '''wort'''. The Wort is moved into a large tank known as a ""copper"" or kettle where it is boiled with [[hops]] and sometimes other ingredients such as herbs or sugars. The boiling process serves to terminate enzymatic processes, precipitate proteins, isomerize hop resins and sterilize the wort. Hops add flavour, [[odor|aroma]] and [[bitter|bitterness]] to the beer. At the end of the boil, the hopped wort settles to clarify it in a vessel called a ""whirl-pool"" and the clarified wort is then cooled. + + + ====Ale==== + +'''Ale''' yeast was used exclusively until the mid-late 1700s. Ale yeasts fement at warmer temperatures of 65 to 75 °F (18 to 24 °C) and tend to collect on the surface of the fermenting beer. Because of this they are often referred to as Top Fermenting yeast. Ales are generally ready to drink within three weeks after the beginning of fermentation. Ales range in color from very pale to black opaque. England is best known for its variety of Ales. + + ====Lager==== + +",2004-03-12 16:22:00,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745216037,"*Saturation in the musical [[community]]. This includes attending local [[concert]]s of classical music, developing friendships with other music students, and listening to recordings of music played by performing ""artists"" (professional classical musicians of high caliber) in the home every day (starting before birth if possible). +*Deliberate avoidance of musical aptitude tests or ""[[audition]]s"" to begin music study. Suzuki believed that teachers who test for musical aptitude before taking students, or teachers who look only for ""talented"" students, are limiting themselves to people who have already started their music education. Just as every child is expected to learn their native language, Suzuki expected every child to be able to learn to play music well when they were surrounded with a musical environment from infancy. (This does not preclude auditions for public performances). +*Emphasis on playing from a very young age, typically starting formal instruction between the ages of three and five years old and sometimes beginning as early as age two. (See [[Suzuki method#Technique|Technique]]). +*Using well-trained teachers, preferably also trained in using the Suzuki materials and philosophy. Suzuki Associations all over the world offer ongoing teacher-training programs to prospective and continuing Suzuki teachers. A basic competency as a performer was made mandatory for all teachers in the Suzuki Association of the Americas; a music degree is not required. +*In the beginning, [[learning music by ear]] is emphasized over reading written [[musical notation]]. This follows Suzuki's observation that in language acquisition, a child learns to speak before learning to read. To support learning by ear, students are usually expected to listen to recordings of repertoire daily. Other methods—such as [[Simply Music]], the Gordon Music Learning Theory, and Conversational Solfège—have students playing before reading notes, but may not have the same focus on daily listening and learning by ear. +*Memorization of all solo repertoire is expected, even after a student begins to use [[sheet music]] as a tool to learn new pieces. This is related to this focus on music as separate from notation. +*Music theory and note reading are left to the teacher. The Suzuki method doesn't include a formal plan or prescribe specific materials for introducing music theory & reading into the curriculum. +*Retaining and reviewing every piece of music ever learned is also strongly encouraged. This is intended to raise technical and musical ability. Review pieces, along with ""preview"" parts of music a student is yet to learn, are often used in creative ways to take the place of the more traditional [[etude]] books. Traditional etudes and technical studies are not used in the beginning stages, which focus almost exclusively on a set of performance pieces. +The method discourages competitive attitudes between players, and advocates collaboration and mutual encouragement for those of every ability and level. However, there is an audition process if a student wishes to perform publicly with the Suzuki Youth Orchestra of America, a national group sponsored by the Suzuki Association of the Americas. +The parent of the young student is expected to supervise instrument practice every day, instead of leaving the child to practice alone between lessons, and to attend and take notes at every lesson so they can coach the student effectively. It is not necessary for the parent to be able to play as well as the child (or at all); only that the parent knows from the lessons what the child should be doing and how the child should be doing it. This element of the method is so prominent that a newspaper article once dubbed it ""The Mom-Centric Method.""Meyer, Constance (2003-09-07). The Mom-centric method. LA Times, 7 September 2003. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/07/entertainment/ca-meyer7.",2016-10-19 21:46:35,"*Saturation in the musical [[community]]. +::This includes attending local classical music [[concert]]s, developing friendships with other music students, and listening to recordings of professional musicians in the home every day, starting before birth if possible. +*Deliberate avoidance of musical aptitude tests or [[audition]]s to begin music study. +::Suzuki believed that teachers who test for musical aptitude before taking students, or who look only for ""talented"" students, are limiting themselves to people who have already started their music education. Just as every child is expected to learn their native language, Suzuki expected every child to be able to learn to play music. +*Emphasis on playing from a very young age, +::typically starting formal instruction between the ages of three and five years old. (See [[Suzuki method#Technique|Technique]]). +*Using well-trained teachers. +::Suzuki believed in training musicians not only to be better musicians but also to be better teachers. Suzuki Associations worldwide offer ongoing teacher-training programs to prospective and continuing Suzuki teachers. +*In the beginning, [[learning music by ear]] is emphasized over reading written [[musical notation]]. +::Suzuki observed that a children speak before learning to read, and thought that children should also be able to play music before learning to read. To support learning by ear, students are expected to listen to recordings of the music they are learning daily. Other methods—such as [[Simply Music]], the Gordon Music Learning Theory, and Conversational Solfège—have students playing before reading notes, but may not have the same focus on daily listening and learning by ear. +*Memorization of all solo repertoire is expected. +::The focus on memorization continues even after a student begins to use [[sheet music]] to learn new pieces. +*Music theory and note reading are left to the teacher. +::The Suzuki method doesn't include a formal plan or prescribe specific materials for introducing music theory & reading, in part because Suzuki created the method in a culture where music literacy was routinely taught in schools. +*Retaining and reviewing every piece of music ever learned is also strongly encouraged. +::This is intended to raise technical and musical ability. Review pieces, along with ""preview"" parts of music a student is yet to learn, are often used in place of the more traditional [[etude]] books. Traditional etudes and technical studies are not used in the beginning stages, which focus almost exclusively on a set of performance pieces. +The method discourages competitive attitudes between players, and advocates collaboration and mutual encouragement for those of every ability and level. However, this does not mean the elimination of auditions or evaluations of student performances. +The parent of the young student is expected to supervise instrument practice every day, instead of leaving the child to practice alone between lessons, and to attend and take notes at every lesson so they can coach the student effectively. This element of the method is so prominent that a newspaper article once dubbed it ""The Mom-Centric Method.""Meyer, Constance (2003-09-07). The Mom-centric method. LA Times, 7 September 2003. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/07/entertainment/ca-meyer7.",2016-10-19 22:34:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713612974,"John William Henry II was born on September 13, 1949 in [[Quincy, Illinois]]. His parents were soybean farmers, and he split his time growing up between [[Illinois]] and [[Arkansas]]. His [[asthma]]tic condition{{cite web|author=Steve WulfESPN The Magazine senior writerArchive |url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7005442/mlb-how-john-henry-built-sports-empire-espn-magazine |title=MLB - How John Henry built his sports empire - ESPN The Magazine - ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=2011-09-26 |accessdate=2012-08-25}} at the age of 15 prompted his family to move to [[Apple Valley, California|Apple Valley]], [[California]].{{cite web|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/assets/john-henry |title=John Henry - Red Sox Owner |publisher=Awesome Stories |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25}} After his graduation from [[Victor Valley High School]] in [[Victorville, California|Victorville]], he attended [[Victor Valley College]],{{cite web|url=http://www.streetstories.com/jwh_fw_top100.html |title=John W. Henry is featured in Financial World Wall Street 100 Article at |publisher=Streetstories.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25}} then the University of California (at [[University of California, Riverside|Riverside]], [[University of California, Irvine|Irvine]], and [[UCLA|Los Angeles]]), where he majored in [[philosophy]] but did not graduate{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2896/premier-league/2010/10/06/2152882/john-w-henry-a-self-made-millionaire-who-brought-glory-days-back- |title=John W. Henry: A self-made millionaire who brought glory days back to Boston Red Sox |publisher=Goal.com |date=2010-10-06 |accessdate=2012-08-25}} — partly the result of performing on the road in two [[rock and roll]] bands, Elysian Fields and Hillary.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} +Henry started trading [[Maize|corn]] and [[soybean]] [[Futures contract|futures]] to learn the basics of hedging the price risk of holding an inventory of these commodities, whether in storage or out in the field. In 1976, a [[commodities]] broker at [[Reynolds Securities]] asked him to advise other farmers, but he declined. After spending a summer in Norway with his first wife, Mai, Henry developed a mechanical [[trend following]] method for managing a futures trading account. He tested his trend-reversal method—which was never out of the market but always held a position (either long or short) in every one of the markets in the account's ""basket"" of commodities—""using his own money"" (in the words of his marketing literature of 1983). When that test proved successful, he founded JWH in 1981,{{cite web|url=http://live4liverpool.com/2010/10/view-from-the-kop/ten-facts-about-john-w-henry-and-nesv |title=TEN Facts about John W Henry and NESV |publisher=live4liverpool.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-25}} opened a small office across the street from the airport in [[Irvine, California]], and began marketing his management to the largest [[commodity broker]]age firms in America. That proved so successful by 1983 that he moved to considerably larger quarters at Fashion Island in [[Newport Beach]]. In 1989, Henry moved to [[Westport, Connecticut]]. Two years later, Henry established a second office in [[Boca Raton]].{{cite web|url=http://celebrityhousegossip.com/john-w-henrys-house-in-boca-raton-fl |title=John W. Henry’s House in Boca Raton, FL |publisher=Celebrity House Gossip |date=2011-05-26 |accessdate=2012-08-25}} + | date = 2006-03-20 + | accessdate = 2006-08-11 }} +In 2009, the company made its first foray into European sports with an unsuccessful bid for the [[France|French]] [[Ligue 1]] club [[Olympique de Marseille]].{{cite news|title=Liverpool FC: Fans go wild as club gets new owner John W. Henry after days of turmoil Click here for more information=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=2010-10-16}}[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2010/10/16/liverpool-fc-fans-go-wild-as-club-gets-new-owner-john-w-henry-after-days-of-turmoil-115875-22637995/] +In October 2010 the [[Fenway Sports Group]] took over Liverpool F.C. As of May 2011, [[Tom Hicks]] and [[George N. Gillett, Jr.]] announced that they would sue for at least $1.6 billion for the ""extraordinary swindle"" they suffered.{{cite news| url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11669_6446330,00.html | work=Sky Sports | title=NESV complete Reds takeover | date=2010-10-15}} +On February 26, 2012 Liverpool won the [[2012 Football League Cup Final]] at [[Wembley Stadium]], beating [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] 3–2 on penalties after the game finished 1–1 after 90 minutes and 2–2 after extra time. This was Liverpool's first trophy since the [[2006 FA Cup Final]] win over [[West Ham United]] on May 13, 2006 at the [[Millennium Stadium]] in Cardiff. In May 2012 he made a controversial decision by firing manager and club icon [[Kenny Dalglish]] citing the club's poor league results. This was regarded as a poor decision by some football pundits such as Dalglish's friend and teammate [[Alan Hansen]], given Dalglish's success in lifting the club from 4 points above the relegation zone to a cup win.{{cite web|last=Hansen |first=Alan |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18104266 |title=BBC Sport - Kenny Dalglish's Liverpool sacking unfair - Alan Hansen |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2012-05-17 |accessdate=2012-08-25}}{{Cite news| url =http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2896/premier-league/2012/05/16/3107213/dalglishs-demise-the-latest-misjudgement-in-fsgs-liverpool-reign-|title=Dalglish's demise the latest misjudgement in FSG's Liverpool reign of error|author= George Ankers|publisher=Goal.com |date = May 18, 2012}} +After successfully persuading [[Brendan Rodgers]] to become the new manager,{{cite news|author=Press Association |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/jul/20/brendan-rodgers-liverpool-champions-league |title=Brendan Rodgers will not be set Champions League qualification target | Football | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= 2012-07-20|accessdate=2012-08-25 |location=London}} in July John Henry disclosed the reason behind parting company with Dalglish, citing it had nothing to do with failing to win the FA Cup, nor the Suarez case (as assumed by Manchester United manager, Sir Alex Ferguson{{cite news|author=Press Association |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/jul/20/sir-alex-ferguson-luis-suarez-kenny-dalglish |title=Sir Alex Ferguson says Suárez/Evra case contributed to Dalglish exit | Football | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2012-07-20 |accessdate=2012-08-25 |location=London}}), but due to the club's poor performance in the second half of the 2011-12 season. “The FA Cup would not have made any difference had he won it,” said Henry. “For us we were 17th over the second half of the season and Liverpool should not be in that position. I don’t place the blame on Kenny and Steve (Clarke) – but I think it was obvious to every Liverpool fan that something was wrong and something needed to be done.""{{Cite news| url = http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/liverpool-fc-principal-owner-john-3340788|title= Liverpool FC principal owner John W Henry says Kenny Dalglish would have been sacked even if the club had won the FA Cup|author= James Pearce |publisher=[[Liverpool Echo]] |date = July 26, 2012}} +Despite almost taking Liverpool to their first Premier League title in over 20 years during the [[2013–14 Liverpool F.C. season|13-14 season]], poor performance in the subsequent season saw Henry fire [[Brendan Rodgers]] as Liverpool manager on the 4th of October 2015.{{cite news|author= BBC Sport |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34440168 |title= Brendan Rodgers: Why Liverpool sacked their manager|accessdate=2015-11-01}} On the 8th of October 2015, Henry appointed [[Jurgen Klopp]] as the new manager of Liverpool F.C.{{cite news|author= BBC Sport |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34469429 |title= Liverpool: Jurgen Klopp confirmed as manager on £15m Anfield deal|accessdate=2015-11-01}} The move was praised by Liverpool supporters and seen as a show of Henry's ambition for the club.{{cite news|author= This Is Anfield |url=http://www.thisisanfield.com/2015/10/jurgen-klopp-appointment-real-show-ambition-fsg/ |title= Liverpool: Jurgen Klopp appointment a real show of ambition from FSG|accessdate=2015-11-01}} +In 2007, Henry's Fenway Sports Group bought a 50% stake in [[Jack Roush]]'s [[Roush Fenway Racing]] [[stock car]] [[auto racing|racing]] team.{{cite news|title=Red Sox owner buys 50% stake in Roush Racing|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=2007-02-10}} Driver [[Matt Kenseth]] won the [[Auto Club 500]] at the [[California Speedway]] in February 2007 marking Henry's first win as an owner. In February 2009 the team won their first [[Daytona 500]] with [[Matt Kenseth]]. Henry is currently listed as the owner of the #17 [[Ford]] driven by Sprint Cup driver [[Ricky Stenhouse, Jr.]].",2016-04-04 21:54:47,"{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} +John William Henry II was born on September 13, 1949 in [[Quincy, Illinois]]. His parents were soybean farmers, and he split his time growing up between [[Illinois]] and [[Arkansas]]. His [[asthma]]tic condition{{cite web|author=Steve WulfESPN The Magazine senior writerArchive |url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7005442/mlb-how-john-henry-built-sports-empire-espn-magazine |title=MLB - How John Henry built his sports empire - ESPN The Magazine - ESPN |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=September 26, 2011 |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} at the age of 15 prompted his family to move to [[Apple Valley, California|Apple Valley]], [[California]].{{cite web|url=http://www.awesomestories.com/assets/john-henry |title=John Henry - Red Sox Owner |publisher=Awesome Stories |date= |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} After his graduation from [[Victor Valley High School]] in [[Victorville, California|Victorville]], he attended [[Victor Valley College]],{{cite web|url=http://www.streetstories.com/jwh_fw_top100.html |title=John W. Henry is featured in Financial World Wall Street 100 Article at |publisher=Streetstories.com |date= |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} then the University of California (at [[University of California, Riverside|Riverside]], [[University of California, Irvine|Irvine]], and [[UCLA|Los Angeles]]), where he majored in [[philosophy]] but did not graduate{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2896/premier-league/2010/10/06/2152882/john-w-henry-a-self-made-millionaire-who-brought-glory-days-back- |title=John W. Henry: A self-made millionaire who brought glory days back to Boston Red Sox |publisher=Goal.com |date=October 6, 2010 |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} — partly the result of performing on the road in two [[rock and roll]] bands, Elysian Fields and Hillary.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} +Henry started trading [[Maize|corn]] and [[soybean]] [[Futures contract|futures]] to learn the basics of hedging the price risk of holding an inventory of these commodities, whether in storage or out in the field. In 1976, a [[commodities]] broker at [[Reynolds Securities]] asked him to advise other farmers, but he declined. After spending a summer in Norway with his first wife, Mai, Henry developed a mechanical [[trend following]] method for managing a futures trading account. He tested his trend-reversal method—which was never out of the market but always held a position (either long or short) in every one of the markets in the account's ""basket"" of commodities—""using his own money"" (in the words of his marketing literature of 1983). When that test proved successful, he founded JWH in 1981,{{cite web|url=http://live4liverpool.com/2010/10/view-from-the-kop/ten-facts-about-john-w-henry-and-nesv |title=TEN Facts about John W Henry and NESV |publisher=live4liverpool.com |date= |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} opened a small office across the street from the airport in [[Irvine, California]], and began marketing his management to the largest [[commodity broker]]age firms in America. That proved so successful by 1983 that he moved to considerably larger quarters at Fashion Island in [[Newport Beach]]. In 1989, Henry moved to [[Westport, Connecticut]]. Two years later, Henry established a second office in [[Boca Raton]].{{cite web|url=http://celebrityhousegossip.com/john-w-henrys-house-in-boca-raton-fl |title=John W. Henry’s House in Boca Raton, FL |publisher=Celebrity House Gossip |date=May 26, 2011 |accessdate=August 25, 2012}} + | date = March 20, 2006 + | accessdate = August 11, 2006 }} +In 2009, the company made its first foray into European sports with an unsuccessful bid for the [[France|French]] [[Ligue 1]] club [[Olympique de Marseille]].{{cite news|title=Liverpool FC: Fans go wild as club gets new owner John W. Henry after days of turmoil Click here for more information=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=October 16, 2010}}[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2010/10/16/liverpool-fc-fans-go-wild-as-club-gets-new-owner-john-w-henry-after-days-of-turmoil-115875-22637995/] +In October 2010 the [[Fenway Sports Group]] took over Liverpool F.C. As of May 2011, [[Tom Hicks]] and [[George N. Gillett, Jr.]] announced that they would sue for at least $1.6 billion for the ""extraordinary swindle"" they suffered.{{cite news| url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11669_6446330,00.html | work=Sky Sports | title=NESV complete Reds takeover | date=October 15, 2010}} +On February 26, 2012 Liverpool won the [[2012 Football League Cup Final]] at [[Wembley Stadium]], beating [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] 3–2 on penalties after the game finished 1–1 after 90 minutes and 2–2 after extra time. This was Liverpool's first trophy since the [[2006 FA Cup Final]] win over [[West Ham United]] on May 13, 2006 at the [[Millennium Stadium]] in Cardiff. In May 2012 he made a controversial decision by firing manager and club icon [[Kenny Dalglish]] citing the club's poor league results. This was regarded as a poor decision by some football pundits such as Dalglish's friend and teammate [[Alan Hansen]], given Dalglish's success in lifting the club from 4 points above the relegation zone to a cup win.{{cite web|last=Hansen |first=Alan |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18104266 |title=BBC Sport - Kenny Dalglish's Liverpool sacking unfair - Alan Hansen |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=August 25, 2012}}{{Cite news| url =http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2896/premier-league/2012/05/16/3107213/dalglishs-demise-the-latest-misjudgement-in-fsgs-liverpool-reign-|title=Dalglish's demise the latest misjudgement in FSG's Liverpool reign of error|author= George Ankers|publisher=Goal.com |date = May 18, 2012}} +After successfully persuading [[Brendan Rodgers]] to become the new manager,{{cite news|author=Press Association |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/jul/20/brendan-rodgers-liverpool-champions-league |title=Brendan Rodgers will not be set Champions League qualification target | Football | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= July 20, 2012|accessdate=August 25, 2012 |location=London}} in July John Henry disclosed the reason behind parting company with Dalglish, citing it had nothing to do with failing to win the FA Cup, nor the Suarez case (as assumed by Manchester United manager, Sir Alex Ferguson{{cite news|author=Press Association |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/jul/20/sir-alex-ferguson-luis-suarez-kenny-dalglish |title=Sir Alex Ferguson says Suárez/Evra case contributed to Dalglish exit | Football | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=July 20, 2012 |accessdate=August 25, 2012 |location=London}}), but due to the club's poor performance in the second half of the 2011-12 season. “The FA Cup would not have made any difference had he won it,” said Henry. “For us we were 17th over the second half of the season and Liverpool should not be in that position. I don’t place the blame on Kenny and Steve (Clarke) – but I think it was obvious to every Liverpool fan that something was wrong and something needed to be done.""{{Cite news| url = http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/liverpool-fc-principal-owner-john-3340788|title= Liverpool FC principal owner John W Henry says Kenny Dalglish would have been sacked even if the club had won the FA Cup|author= James Pearce |publisher=[[Liverpool Echo]] |date = July 26, 2012}} +Despite almost taking Liverpool to their first Premier League title in over 20 years during the [[2013–14 Liverpool F.C. season|13-14 season]], poor performance in the subsequent season saw Henry fire [[Brendan Rodgers]] as Liverpool manager on October 4, 2015.{{cite news|author= BBC Sport |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34440168 |title= Brendan Rodgers: Why Liverpool sacked their manager|accessdate=November 1, 2015}} On October 8, 2015, Henry appointed [[Jurgen Klopp]] as the new manager of Liverpool F.C.{{cite news|author= BBC Sport |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34469429 |title= Liverpool: Jurgen Klopp confirmed as manager on £15m Anfield deal|accessdate=November 1, 2015}} The move was praised by Liverpool supporters and seen as a show of Henry's ambition for the club.{{cite news|author= This Is Anfield |url=http://www.thisisanfield.com/2015/10/jurgen-klopp-appointment-real-show-ambition-fsg/ |title= Liverpool: Jurgen Klopp appointment a real show of ambition from FSG|accessdate=November 1, 2015}} +In 2007, Henry's Fenway Sports Group bought a 50% stake in [[Jack Roush]]'s [[Roush Fenway Racing]] [[stock car]] [[auto racing|racing]] team.{{cite news|title=Red Sox owner buys 50% stake in Roush Racing|work=[[Boston Globe]]|date=February 10, 2007}} Driver [[Matt Kenseth]] won the [[Auto Club 500]] at the [[California Speedway]] in February 2007 marking Henry's first win as an owner. In February 2009 the team won their first [[Daytona 500]] with [[Matt Kenseth]]. Henry is currently listed as the owner of the #17 [[Ford]] driven by Sprint Cup driver [[Ricky Stenhouse, Jr.]].",2016-04-05 01:30:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713477114,"This exeptional participation and the way Sagesse represented Asia at the Mcdonald's Championship in Milano was praised by then commissioner of the NBA [[David Stern]] and by former head of the FIBA [[Borislav Stankovic]].[] Video showing Mr.Choueiri at a TV show with the team and staff and Tom McCarthy, chief executive of ABC (Fiba Asia) Promotions, Ltd. just after the 1999 Mcdonald's world championship saying what Mr.Stern and Mr.Stankovic said about Sagesse ",2016-04-04 07:36:08,"This exceptional participation and the way Sagesse represented Asia at the Mcdonald's Championship in Milano was praised by then commissioner of the NBA [[David Stern]] and by former head of the FIBA [[Borislav Stankovic]].[] Video showing Mr.Choueiri at a TV show with the team and staff and Tom McCarthy, chief executive of ABC (Fiba Asia) Promotions, Ltd. just after the 1999 Mcdonald's world championship saying what Mr.Stern and Mr.Stankovic said about Sagesse ",2016-04-04 08:16:01,0,1 +,A double-contrast barium enema is a procedure in which x-rays of the colon and rectum are taken after a liquid containing barium is put into the rectum.,2007-11-28 13:39:08,A double-contrast barium enema is a form of contrast radiography in which x-rays of the colon and rectum are taken using two forms of contrast to make the structures easier to see.,2022-07-05 01:13:56,1,5333 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malta_at_the_European_Games&diff=1227623406&oldid=1118209637,"'''[[Malta]]''' participated at the inaugural edition of the '''[[European Games]]''' in [[2015 European Games|2015]].{{cite news|url= participation in 2015 European Games |work= Malta Olympic Committee|access-date=2018-10-26}} However, Malta was one of the eight nations that failed to win a medal at the inaugural European Games.{{cite news|url= 20, 2015|title=Malta - Medal Winners |work= Baku 2015|access-date=2018-10-26}}",2022-10-25 18:48:57,"'''[[Malta]]''' participated at the inaugural edition of the '''[[European Games]]''' in [[2015 European Games|2015]].{{cite news|url= participation in 2015 European Games |work= Malta Olympic Committee|access-date=2018-10-26}} However, Malta is one of the four nations that have yet to win a medal at the European Games.{{cite news|url= 20, 2015|title=Malta - Medal Winners |work= Baku 2015|access-date=2018-10-26}}",2024-06-06 21:22:00,1,591 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711136784,#REDIRECT [[List of Bleach characters#Keigo Asano]] {{CharR to list entry|Bleach}},2008-07-02 18:35:49,#REDIRECT [[List of Bleach characters#Keigo Asano]] {{R from fictional character|Bleach}},2016-03-21 02:33:36,1,2819 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicerandrol_C&diff=832771205&oldid=827068814,"'''Dicerandrol C''' is a [[natural product]]. It is a less toxic isomer of [[phomoxanthone A]] (PXA) and [[phomoxanthone B]] (PXB), all three of which are members of the class of [[phomoxanthone]] compounds. The phomoxanthones are named after the fungus ''[[Phomopsis]]'', from which they were first isolated, and after their [[xanthonoid]] structure. Chemically, they are dimers of two tetrahydroxanthones that are covalently linked to each other. Dicerandrol C itself is a homodimer of two identical diacetylated tetrahydroxanthones. The position of the link between the two tetrahydroxanthones is the only structural difference between dicerandrol C and its isomers PXA and PXB: In PXA, the two xanthonoid monomers are symmetrically linked at C-4,4', while in PXB, they are asymmetrically linked at C-2,4', and in dicerandrol C, they are symmetrically linked at C-2,2'.{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/np010020u|pmid=|title=Dicerandrols, New Antibiotic and Cytotoxic Dimers Produced by the Fungus ''Phomopsis longicolla'' Isolated from an Endangered Mint|journal=Journal of Natural Products|volume=64|issue=8|pages=1006|year=2001|last1=Wagenaar|first1=Melissa M|last2=Clardy|first2=Jon}}{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/chem.201700020|title=Enantioselective Total Synthesis and Structure Confirmation of the Natural Dimeric Tetrahydroxanthenone Dicerandrol C|journal=Chemistry - A European Journal|volume=23|issue=10|pages=2299|year=2017|last1=Ganapathy|first1=Dhandapani|last2=Reiner|first2=Johannes R|last3=Valdomir|first3=Guillermo|last4=Senthilkumar|first4=Soundararasu|last5=Tietze|first5=Lutz F}}{{cite journal|doi=10.2666150716115300|pmid=26179997|year=2015|author1=Frank|first1=M|title=Phomoxanthone A--From Mangrove Forests to Anticancer Therapy|journal=[[Current Medicinal Chemistry]]|volume=22|issue=30|pages=3523-32|last2=Niemann|first2=H|last3=Bohler|first3=P|last4=Stork|first4=B|last5=Wesselborg|first5=S|last6=Lin|first6=W|last7=Proksch|first7=P}}",2018-02-22 16:11:09,"'''Dicerandrol C''' is a [[natural product]]. It is a less toxic isomer of [[phomoxanthone A]] (PXA) and [[phomoxanthone B]] (PXB), all three of which are members of the class of [[phomoxanthone]] compounds. The phomoxanthones are named after the fungus ''[[Phomopsis]]'', from which they were first isolated, and after their [[xanthonoid]] structure. Chemically, they are dimers of two tetrahydroxanthones that are covalently linked to each other. Dicerandrol C itself is a homodimer of two identical diacetylated tetrahydroxanthones. The position of the link between the two tetrahydroxanthones is the only structural difference between dicerandrol C and its isomers PXA and PXB: In PXA, the two xanthonoid monomers are symmetrically linked at C-4,4', while in PXB, they are asymmetrically linked at C-2,4', and in dicerandrol C, they are symmetrically linked at C-2,2'.{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/np010020u|pmid=|title=Dicerandrols, New Antibiotic and Cytotoxic Dimers Produced by the Fungus ''Phomopsis longicolla'' Isolated from an Endangered Mint|journal=Journal of Natural Products|volume=64|issue=8|pages=1006|year=2001|last1=Wagenaar|first1=Melissa M|last2=Clardy|first2=Jon}}{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/chem.201700020|title=Enantioselective Total Synthesis and Structure Confirmation of the Natural Dimeric Tetrahydroxanthenone Dicerandrol C|journal=Chemistry - A European Journal|volume=23|issue=10|pages=2299|year=2017|last1=Ganapathy|first1=Dhandapani|last2=Reiner|first2=Johannes R|last3=Valdomir|first3=Guillermo|last4=Senthilkumar|first4=Soundararasu|last5=Tietze|first5=Lutz F}}{{cite journal|doi=10.2666150716115300|pmid=26179997|year=2015|author1=Frank|first1=M|title=Phomoxanthone A--From Mangrove Forests to Anticancer Therapy|journal=[[Current Medicinal Chemistry]]|volume=22|issue=30|pages=3523-32|last2=Niemann|first2=H|last3=Bohler|first3=P|last4=Stork|first4=B|last5=Wesselborg|first5=S|last6=Lin|first6=W|last7=Proksch|first7=P}}",2018-03-27 22:24:57,0,34 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instrument_of_Jesus_crucifixion_&type=revision&diff=749235644&oldid=749189941,"The instrument of crucifixion of JesusJesus' crucifixion known in Latin as ''crosscrux'', in Greek as ''stauros'' is generally taken to have been composed of an upright wooden beam to which was added a transom, thus forming a ""cruciform"" or Tshaped structure.",2016-11-12 23:44:31,"The instrument of crucifixion of JesusJesus' crucifixion known in Latin as ''crosscrux'', in Greek as ''stauros'' is generally taken to have been composed of an upright wooden beam to which was added a transom, thus forming a ""cruciform"" or Tshaped structure.",2016-11-13 06:03:34,0,1 +,"Dimitri Kitsikis is a Turkologist and Sinologist Professor of International Relations and Geopolitics at the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada since 1970, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.",2021-08-31 14:47:52,"Dimitri Kitsikis (Greek: Δημήτρης Κιτσίκης; full Christian name, Dimitrios Kitsikis, 2 June 1935 – 28 August 2021) was a Greek Turkologist, Sinologist and Professor of International Relations and Geopolitics.",2021-09-01 09:51:01,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Oral_Literature_Project&diff=298314197&oldid=298314029,"The '''World Oral Literature Project''' is an urgent global initiative to document and make accessible endangered oral literatures before they disappear without record. Directed by Dr [[Mark Turin]] and affiliated to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology at the [[University of Cambridge]], the project began in January 2009.",2009-06-24 09:21:11,"The '''World Oral Literature Project''' is an urgent global initiative to document and make accessible endangered oral literatures before they disappear without record. Directed by Dr [[Mark Turin]] and affiliated to the [[Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology]] at the [[University of Cambridge]], the project began in January 2009.",2009-06-24 09:22:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709882988,"| years_active = 1971–1980, 1994–present",2016-03-13 17:56:10,"| years_active = 1971–1980, 1994–2016",2016-03-13 18:00:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_&type=revision&diff=723195738&oldid=720223316,"|competitors=69 |sports=13 '''The [[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. | 13 || 9 || 22 | 11 || 1 || 12",2016-05-14 13:45:42,"|competitors=90 |sports=16 The '''[[Czech Republic]]''' is scheduled to compete at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This will be the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics after gaining its independence from the former ''Czechoslovakia''. | 13 || 12 || 25 | 13 || 1 || 14",2016-06-01 16:07:52,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709507512,"Though the term ""punk rock"" in the early 1970s was primarily used to refer to the overall genre, the term ""garage bands"" was also occasionally mentioned, mainly in reference to individual groups, such as in [[John Mendelsohn (musician)|John Mendelsohn]]'s March 1971 ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' review of a [[the Faces|Faces]] album where he alluded to ""...every last punk teenage garage band having its Own Original Approach...""[ John Mendelsohn, Review of ''Long Player'' by [[the Faces]], ''Rolling Stone'', March 18, 1971]{{cite web|url= |title=etymology - Where did the term ""garage band"" originate from? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange |publisher=English.stackexchange.com |date= |accessdate=July 29, 2015}} Since the advent of the New York and London scenes of 1975-78, the term ""punk rock"" has become most commonly applied to groups emerging after 1974. Sixties garage bands are now most often described as ""garage rock"", but sometimes as ""[[garage punk]]"", ""'60s punk"", or along with successors, such as MC5, the Stooges, and others, ""[[protopunk]]"".G. Thompson, ''American Culture in the 1980s'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), ISBN 0-7486-1910-0, p. 134.L. Kaye. Original liner notes for the ''Nuggets'' compilation (Electra, 1972). Kaye used the term ""garage punk"" to describe a song by the Shadows of Knight.{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Eric|title=We Never Learn: The Gunk Punk Undergut, |date=May 1, 2010|publisher=Backbeat Books (Hal Leonard Performing Arts Publishing)|isbn=978-0-87930-972-5|page=211|url=}}",2016-03-11 08:59:07,"Though the term ""punk rock"" in the early 1970s was mainly used to refer to the overall genre, the term ""garage bands"" was also occasionally mentioned, usually in reference to individual groups, such as in [[John Mendelsohn (musician)|John Mendelsohn]]'s March 1971 ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' review of a [[the Faces|Faces]] album where he alluded to ""...every last punk teenage garage band having its Own Original Approach...""[ John Mendelsohn, Review of ''Long Player'' by [[the Faces]], ''Rolling Stone'', March 18, 1971]{{cite web|url= |title=etymology - Where did the term ""garage band"" originate from? - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange |publisher=English.stackexchange.com |date= |accessdate=July 29, 2015}} Since the advent of the New York and London scenes of 1975-78, the term ""punk rock"" has become most commonly applied to groups emerging after 1974. Sixties garage bands are now most often described as ""garage rock"", but sometimes as ""[[garage punk]]"", ""'60s punk"", or along with successors, such as MC5, the Stooges, and others, ""[[protopunk]]"".G. Thompson, ''American Culture in the 1980s'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), ISBN 0-7486-1910-0, p. 134.L. Kaye. Original liner notes for the ''Nuggets'' compilation (Electra, 1972). Kaye used the term ""garage punk"" to describe a song by the Shadows of Knight.{{cite book|last1=Davidson|first1=Eric|title=We Never Learn: The Gunk Punk Undergut, |date=May 1, 2010|publisher=Backbeat Books (Hal Leonard Performing Arts Publishing)|isbn=978-0-87930-972-5|page=211|url=}}",2016-03-11 09:13:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745540962,"| area = [[Nepean, Ontario]]",2016-10-21 18:51:27,"| area = [[Nepean, Ontario|Nepean]]",2016-10-21 18:51:59,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Mladenović_&type=revision&diff=731957222&oldid=721528570,| caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 1,2016-05-22 13:04:43,| caps1 = 29 | goals1 = 2,2016-07-28 16:50:52,1,68 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2011_Scottish_Parliament_election_&type=revision&diff=1096310802&oldid=1086163396,"Angus Reid Public OpinionARPO, ICM ResearchICM, Ipsos MORI, Populus LtdPopulus, Taylor Nelson SofresTNSBMRB formerly TNS System Three and YouGov were members of the British Polling Council, and abided by its disclosure rules. Progressive PartnershipScottish Opinion and Panelbase, although members of the Market Research Society, were not members of the BPC and did not publish detailed methodology and findings.",2022-05-04 14:12:58,"Angus Reid Public OpinionARPO, ICM ResearchICM, Ipsos MORI, Populus LtdPopulus, Taylor Nelson SofresTNSBMRB formerly TNS System Three and YouGov were members of the British Polling Council, and abided by its disclosure rules. Progressive PartnershipScottish Opinion and Panelbase, although members of the Market Research Society, were not members of the BPC and did not publish detailed methodology and findings.",2022-07-03 17:12:55,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clustering_(demographics)&diff=945248354&oldid=921341135,"In countries that hold equality important, clustering occurs between groups because of polarizing factors such as [[religion]], [[wealth]] or [[ethnocentrism]]. Clustering is often considered an enriching part of free cultures in which one can visit a [[Chinatown]] or a French quarter for restaurant choices. Other sociologists assert that clustering of like minded individuals leads to political polarity and intolerance of contrary opinions, as the United States has allegedly been trending since the 1950s.{{cite book|last1=Bishop|first1=Bill|authorlink1=Bill Bishop (author)|last2=Cushing|first2=Robert G.|title=The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-minded America is Tearing Us Apart|url= Books|isbn=978-0-547-23772-5}} ",2019-10-15 06:36:22,"In countries that hold equality important, clustering occurs between groups because of polarizing factors such as [[religion]], [[wealth]] or [[ethnocentrism]]. Clustering is often considered an enriching part of free cultures in which one can visit a [[Chinatown]] or a French quarter for restaurant choices. Other sociologists assert that clustering of like minded individuals leads to political polarity and intolerance of contrary opinions, as the United States has allegedly been trending since the 1950s.{{cite book|last1=Bishop|first1=Bill|authorlink1=Bill Bishop (author)|last2=Cushing|first2=Robert G.|title=The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-minded America is Tearing Us Apart|url= Books|isbn=978-0-547-23772-5}} ",2020-03-12 19:06:06,0,150 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743368096,"==Cortés' expedition== +===Commissioning the expedition=== +[[Image:Conquest mexico 1519 21.png|thumb|300px|Map depicting Cortés' conquest route]] +Even before [[Juan de Grijalva]] returned to Spain, Velázquez decided to send a third and even larger expedition to explore the Mexican coast.Hassig, Ross, ''Mexico and the Spanish Conquest''. Longman: London and New York, 1994. p. 45. [[Hernán Cortés]], then one of Velázquez's favorites and brother-in-law, was named as the commander, which created envy and resentment among the Spanish contingent in the Spanish colony. Velázquez's instructions to Cortés, in an agreement signed on 23 October 1518, were limited to leading an expedition to initiate trade relations with the indigenous coastal tribes, but no authorization for conquest or settlement. +One account suggests that Governor Velázquez wished to restrict the Cortés expedition to being a pure trading expedition. Invasion of the mainland was to be a privilege reserved for himself as the senior official in Cuba. However, by calling upon the knowledge of the law of Castile that Cortés likely gained while he was a student in Salamanca and by utilizing his powers of persuasion, Cortés was able to maneuver Governor Velázquez into inserting a clause into his orders that enabled Cortés to take emergency measures without prior authorization, if such were ""...in the true interests of the realm."" He was also named the chief military leader and chief magistrate (judge) of the expedition. Such licenses for expeditions allowed the crown to retain sovereignty over newly conquered lands while not risking its own assets in the enterprise. Spaniards with assets who were willing to risk them to increase their wealth and power could potentially gain even more.Ida Altman, S.L. (Sarah) Cline, ''The Early History of Greater Mexico,'' Pearson, 2003, p. 54 +Cortés invested a considerable part of his personal fortune to equip the expedition and probably went into debt to borrow additional funds. Expeditions of exploration and conquest were business enterprises, with those investing the more in the enterprise receiving more rewards upon its success. Greater risk reaped greater rewards. Men who brought horses, ''caballeros'', received two shares of the spoils of war, one for the warrior himself, another because of the horse. When his assets were depleted, Governor Velázquez may have personally contributed nearly half the cost of the expedition. +The ostentatious nature of this operation and the rapidity of its commission probably added to the envy and resentment of the Spanish contingent in Cuba, who were keenly aware of the opportunity this assignment offered for fame, fortune and glory. +===Revoking the commission=== +For this reason, Velázquez sent Luis de Medina with orders to replace Cortés. However, Cortés' brother-in-law allegedly had Medina intercepted and killed. The papers that Medina had been carrying were sent to Cortés. Thus warned, Cortés accelerated the organization and preparation of his expedition.Thomas, Hugh. ''Conquest: Montezuma, Cortés, and the fall of Old Mexico'' p. 141 +Velázquez arrived at the [[Santiago de Cuba]] dock in person, ""he and Cortes again embraced, with a great exchange of compliments"", before Cortes set sail for [[Trinidad, Cuba]]. Velázquez then sent orders for the fleet to be held and Cortés taken prisoner. Nevertheless, Cortes set sail, beginning his conquest of New Spain with the legal status of a [[mutiny|mutineer]].{{rp|49,51,55–56}} +Cortés's contingent consisted of 11 ships carrying about 630 men (including 30 crossbowmen and 12 [[arquebusiers]], an early form of firearm), a doctor, several carpenters, at least eight women, a few hundred Cuban Arawak indigenous and some Africans, both freedmen and slaves. Although modern usage often calls the European participants ""soldiers"", the term is never used by these men themselves in any context, something that [[James Lockhart (historian)|James Lockhart]] realized when analyzing sixteenth-century legal records from conquest-era Peru.James Lockhart, ''Spanish Peru, 1532-1560.'', Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1968. +===Cortés lands at Cozumel=== +Cortés spent some time at [[Cozumel]] island, trying to convert the locals to Christianity and achieving mixed results. While at Cozumel, Cortés heard reports of other white men living in the Yucatán. Cortés sent messengers to these reported ''castilianos'', who turned out to be the survivors of a Spanish shipwreck that had occurred in 1511, [[Gerónimo de Aguilar]] and [[Gonzalo Guerrero]]. +Aguilar petitioned his Maya chieftain to be allowed leave to join with his former countrymen, and he was released and made his way to Cortés's ships. According to Bernal Díaz, Aguilar relayed that before coming he had unsuccessfully attempted to convince Guerrero to leave as well. Guerrero declined on the basis that he was by now well-assimilated with the Maya culture, had a Maya wife and three children, and he was looked upon as a figure of rank within the Maya settlement of [[Chetumal]] where he lived.Guerrero is reported to have responded, ''""Brother Aguilar, I am married and have three children, and they look on me as a Cacique here, and a captain in time of war [...] But my face is tattooed and my ears are pierced. What would the Spaniards say if they saw me like this? And look how handsome these children of mine are!""'' (p.60). +Aguilar, now quite fluent in [[Yucatec Maya language|Maya]] as well as some other [[Mesoamerican languages|indigenous languages]], proved to be a valuable asset for Cortés as a translator - a skill of particular significance to the later conquest of the Aztec Empire that was to be the end result of Cortés' expedition. +Later in the voyage a young woman, [[La Malinche]], would be given to Cortés as a slave by the [[Chontal Maya people|Chontal Maya]] inhabitants of the [[Tabasco]] coast. La Malinche spoke [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]], the language of the Aztecs and a regional ''[[lingua franca]]'', as well as Chontal Maya, which was also understood by Aguilar. Cortés would be able to use the two of them to communicate with the central Mexican peoples and the Aztec court. See See ''The Conquest of New Spain'', pp.85–87. + +===Cortés lands on the Yucatán peninsula=== +[[Bernal Díaz del Castillo]] wrote in his account ''[[Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España|The True History of the Conquest of New Spain]]'' that Marina was ""truly a great princess."" Later the respectful title of Doña would be added to her baptized name.{{rp|80,82}} +Her lineage notwithstanding, Cortés had stumbled upon one of the keys to realizing his ambitions. He would speak to [[Gerónimo de Aguilar]] in Spanish who would then translate into Mayan for Marina. She would then translate from Mayan to Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. With this pair of translators, Cortés could now communicate to the Aztecs.{{rp|86–87}} How effectively is still a matter of speculation, since Marina did not speak the dialect of the Aztecs nor was she familiar with the protocols of the Aztec nobility, who were renowned for their flowery, flattering talk. +Doña Marina quickly learned Spanish, and became Cortés's primary interpreter, confidant, consort, cultural translator, and the mother of his son, Martin.{{rp|82}} Until Cortes's marriage to his second wife, a union which produced a legitimate son whom he also named Martin, Cortés's natural son with Marina was his heir. +Native speakers of Nahuatl would call her ""Malintzin."" This name is the closest phonetic approximation possible in Nahuatl to the sound of 'Marina' in Spanish. Over time, ""[[La Malinche]]"" (the modern Spanish cognate of 'Malintzin') became a term that denotes a traitor to one's people. To this day, the word ''[[malinchista]]'' is used by Mexicans to denote one who apes the language and customs of another country.{{cite web|last=Tuck |first=Jim |url=http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/history/jtuck/jtcortese.html |title=Affirmative action and Hernán Cortés (1485–1547) : Mexico History |publisher=Mexconnect.com |date=2008-10-09 |accessdate=2010-10-31}} It would not be until the late 20th century that a few feminist writers and academics would attempt to rehabilitate [[La Malinche]] as a woman who made the best of her situation and became, in most respects, the most powerful woman in the Western Hemisphere, as well as the founder of the modern Mexican nation. +[[Image:VillaRicaCoatArmsDF.JPG|thumb|upright|Coat of arms of Villa Rica, Veracruz. First town council founded by Spaniards. Tile mosaic located in [[Federal District buildings|Mexico City]].]] +Cortés landed his expedition force on the coast of the modern day state of [[Veracruz]] in April 1519. During this same period, soon after he arrived, Cortés was welcomed by representatives of the Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma II. Gifts were exchanged, and Cortés attempted to frighten the Aztec delegation with a display of his firepower.{{rp|26}}{{rp|89–91}} +Faced with imprisonment or death for defying the governor, Cortés' only alternative was to continue on with his enterprise in the hope of redeeming himself with the Spanish Crown. To do this, he directed his men to establish a settlement called [[Veracruz (city)|La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz]], or ""True Cross"", since they arrived on [[Maundy Thursday]] and landed on [[Good Friday]]. The legally constituted ""[[regidor|town council]] of Villa Rica"" then promptly offered him the position of [[adelantado]], or Chief Justice and Captain-General.{{rp|102}} +This strategy was not unique.See: Restall, Matthew. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. Oxford University Press: Oxford and New York, 2003. Velásquez had used this same legal mechanism to free himself from [[Diego Columbus]]' authority in Cuba. In being named ''adelantado'' by a duly constituted [[cabildo (council)|cabildo]], Cortés was able to free himself from Velásquez's authority and continue his expedition. To ensure the legality of this action several members of his expedition, including [[Francisco Montejo]] and [[Alonso Hernandez Puertocarrero]], returned to Spain to seek [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|King Charles]] acceptance of the cabildo's declaration.{{rp|127–128}} +He learned of an indigenous settlement called [[Cempoala]] and marched his forces there. On their arrival in Cempoala, they were greeted by 20 dignitaries and cheering townsfolk.{{rp|88,107}} Cortés quickly persuaded the [[Totonac]] chiefs to rebel against the Aztecs, taking prisoner five of Moctezuma's tax collectors.{{rp|111–113}} The Totonacs also helped Cortés build the town of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, which was the starting point for his attempt to conquer the Aztec empire.{{rp|114}} +Hearing of the rebellion, more ambassadors from the Aztec Emperor returned to see Cortes, bearing gifts of ""gold and cloth"", in thankfulness for Cortes freeing his tax collectors. Montezuma also told Cortes, he was certain the Spanish were of ""his own race"", and had arrived as ""his ancestors had foretold"". As Cortes told his men, the natives ""think us gods, or godlike beings.""{{rp|13,21,25,33,35}}{{rp|115–117}} +Although they attempted to dissuade Cortés from visiting Tenochtitlan, the lavish gifts and the polite, welcoming remarks only encouraged El Caudillo to continue his march on the capital of the empire.{{rp|96,166}} +===Scuttling the fleet and aftermath=== +Those of his men still loyal to the Governor of Cuba conspired to seize a ship and escape to Cuba, but Cortés moved swiftly to squash their plans. Two ringleaders were condemned to be hanged; two were lashed, and one had his foot mutilated. To make sure such a mutiny did not happen again, he decided to [[scuttling|scuttle]] his ships.{{rp|128–130}} +There is a popular misconception that the ships were burned rather than sunk. This misconception has been attributed to the reference made by Cervantes de Salazar in 1546 as to Cortés burning his ships.Matthew Restall, ""Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest"", 2003 This may have also come from a mistranslation of the version of the story written in Latin.[http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_d00.html Cortés Burns His Boats] pbs.org +With all of his ships scuttled, Cortés effectively stranded the expedition in Mexico. However, it did not completely end the aspirations of those members of his company who remained loyal to the Governor of Cuba. Cortés then led his band inland towards the fabled Tenochtitlan. +===Alliance with Tlaxcala=== +[[File:Tlaxcala - Palacio de Gobierno - Verhandlungen Spanier - Tlaxcalteken 2.jpg|thumb|Palacio de Gobierno, [[Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala|Tlaxcala city]]: Murals - Discussions between Tlaxcalans and Hernán Cortés.]] +The [[Otomi people|Otomis]] initially, and then the [[Tlaxcalans]] fought the Spanish in a series of three battles from 2 Sept. to 5 Sept. 1519, and at one point Diaz remarked, ""they surrounded us on every side"". After Cortés continued to release prisoners with messages of peace, and realizing the Spanish were enemies of Montezuma, [[Xicotencatl the Elder]], and [[Maxixcatzin]], persuaded the Tlaxcalan warleader, [[Xicotencatl the Younger]], that it would be better to ally with the newcomers than to kill them.{{rp|143–155,171}} +The Tlaxcalans main city was Tlaxcala. After almost a century of fighting the [[Flower Wars]], a great deal of hatred and bitterness had developed between the Tlaxcalans and the Aztecs. The Aztecs had already conquered most of the territory around Tlaxcala, and made war on them every year.{{rp|154}} It is possible that the Aztecs left Tlaxcala independent so that they would have a constant supply of war captives to sacrifice to their gods.{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_d00.html |title=Conquistadors - Cortés |publisher=PBS |date= |accessdate=2010-10-31}} +On 23 September 1519, Cortés arrived in Tlaxcala and was greeted with joy by the rulers, who saw the Spanish as an ally against the Aztecs. Due to a commercial blockade by the Aztecs, Tlaxcala was poor, lacking, among other things, both salt and cotton cloth, so they could only offer Cortés and his men food and slaves. Cortés stayed twenty days in Tlaxcala, giving his men time to recover from their wounds. Cortés seems to have won the true friendship and loyalty of the senior leaders of Tlaxcala, among them [[Maxixcatzin]] and [[Xicotencatl the Elder]], although he could not win the heart of [[Xicotencatl the Younger]]. The Spaniards agreed to respect parts of the city, like the temples, and reportedly took only the things that were offered to them freely.{{rp|172–174}} +As before with other native groups, Cortés preached to the Tlaxcalan leaders about the benefits of Christianity. The ''Cacques'' gave Cortes ""the most beautiful of their daughters and nieces"". Xicotencatl the Elder's daughter was baptized as Dona Luisa, and Maxixcatzin's daughter was baptized as Dona Elvira. They were given by Cortes to [[Pedro de Alvarado]] and [[Juan Velazquez de Leon]] respectively.{{rp|176–178}} +Legends say that he convinced the four leaders of Tlaxcala to become baptized. Maxixcatzin, Xicotencatl the Elder, Citalpopocatzin and Temiloltecutl received the names of Don Lorenzo, Don Vicente, Don Bartolomé and Don Gonzalo. It is impossible to know if these leaders understood the Catholic faith. In any event, they apparently had no problems in adding the Christian ""Dios"" ([[God]] in Spanish), the lord of the heavens, to their already complex [[Aztec mythology|pantheon of gods]]. +An exchange of gifts was made and thus began the highly significant and effective alliance between Cortés and Tlaxcala.Hugh Tomas, ''The conquest of Mexico'', 1994. +===Cortés marches to Cholula=== +Meanwhile, ambassadors from Moctezuma, who had been in the Spanish camp after the battles with the Tlaxcalans, continued to press Cortés to take the road to Mexico via [[Cholula (Mesoamerican site)|Cholula]], which was under Aztec control, rather than by Huexotzinco. They were surprised Cortes had stayed in [[Tlaxcala]] so long ""among a poor and ill-bred people"".{{rp|166,185–186}} +Cholula, founded in the year 2,{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} was one of the most important cities of Mesoamerica, the second largest, and probably the most sacred. Its huge pyramid (larger in volume than the great pyramids of Egypt) made it one of the most prestigious places of the Aztec religion. However, it appears that Cortés perceived Cholula more as a military threat to his rear guard as he marched to Tenochtitlan than a religious center. However, he sent emissaries first to try a diplomatic solution to entering the city. +Cortés, who had not yet decided to start a war with the Aztec Empire, decided to offer a compromise. He accepted the gifts of the Aztec ambassadors, but also accepted the offer of the Tlaxcalans to provide porters and 1000 warriors on his journey to Cholula. He also sent two men, [[Pedro de Alvarado]], and Bernardino Vázquez de Tapia, directly to Tenochtitlan, as ambassadors and to scout a route.{{rp|186–188}} + +===Massacre of Cholula=== +There are contradictory reports about what happened at [[Cholula (Mesoamerican site)|Cholula]]. [[Moctezuma II|Moctezuma]] had apparently decided to resist with force the advance of Cortés and his troops, and it seems that Moctezuma ordered the leaders of Cholula to try to stop the Spaniards. Cholula had a very small army, because as a sacred city they put their confidence in their prestige and their gods. According to the chronicles of the Tlaxcalteca, the priests of Cholula expected to use the power of Quetzalcoatl, their primary god, against the invaders.{{rp|193,199}} +Cortéz and his men entered Cholula without active resistance. However, they were not met by the city leaders and were not given food and drink on the third day.{{rp|192}} Cempoalans reported that fortifications were being constructed around the city.{{rp|193}} The Tlaxcalans were also warning the Spaniards.{{rp|193}} Finally, [[La Malinche]] informed Cortés, after talking to the wife of one of the lords of Cholula, that the locals planned to murder the Spaniards in their sleep.{{rp|196}} Although he did not know if the rumor was true or not, Cortés ordered a pre-emptive strike, urged on by the Tlaxcalans, the enemies of the Cholulans. Cortés confronted the city leaders in the main temple alleging that they were planning to attack his men. They admitted that they had been ordered to resist by Moctezuma, but they claimed they had not followed his orders. Regardless, on command, the Spaniards seized and killed many of the local nobles to serve as a lesson.{{rp|199}} +They seized the Cholulan leaders Tlaquiach and Tlalchiac and then ordered the city set fire. The troops started in the palace of Xacayatzin, and then on to Chialinco and Yetzcoloc. In letters to his King, Cortés claimed that in three hours time his troops (helped by the Tlaxcalans) killed 3,000 people and burned the city.{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/16325/y-conq.html |title=Empires Past: Aztecs: Conquest |publisher=Library.thinkquest.org |date= |accessdate=2010-10-31}} Another witness, Vázquez de Tapia, claimed the death toll was as high as 30,000. Of course, the reports by the Spaniards were usually gross exaggerations. Since the women and children, and many men, had already fled the city,{{rp|200–201}} it is unlikely that so many were killed. Regardless, the massacre of the nobility of Cholula was a notorious chapter in the conquest of Mexico. +The Azteca and Tlaxclateca histories of the events leading up to the massacre differ. The Tlaxcalteca claimed that their ambassador Patlahuatzin was sent to Cholula and had been tortured by the Cholula. Thus, Cortés was avenging him by attacking Cholula.{{rp|46–47}}(Historia de Tlaxcala, por Diego Muñoz Camargo, lib. II cap. V. 1550). +The Azteca version put the blame on the Tlaxcalteca claiming that they resented Cortés going to Cholula instead of Huexotzingo.''Informantes de Sahagún: Códice Florentino'', lib. XII, cap. X.; Spanish version by Angel Ma. Garibay K. + +The massacre had a chilling effect on the other city states and groups affiliated with the Aztecs, as well as the Aztecs themselves. Tales of the massacre convinced the other cities in the Aztec Empire to entertain seriously Cortés' proposals rather than risk the same fate.{{rp|203}} +In one of his responses to Cortés, Moctezuma blamed the commanders of the local Aztec garrison for the resistance in Cholula, and recognizing that his long-standing attempts to dissuade Cortés from coming to Tenochtitlan with gifts of gold and silver had failed, Moctezuma finally invited the Spaniards to visit his capital city, according to Spanish sources.{{rp|205–206}} +===Tenochtitlan=== +[[Image:Monumento de Moctezuma y Hernan Cortés.jpg|thumb|Meeting place of Montezuma and Hernán Cortés]] +[[File:Cortez & La Malinche.jpg|thumb|Cortes and his counselor, the Nahua woman [[La Malinche]] meet Moctezuma in Tenochtitlan, 8 November 1519.]] +On 8 November 1519 after the fall of Cholula, Cortés and his forces entered [[Tenochtitlan]], the island capital of the Mexica-Aztecs.{{rp|219}} It is believed that the city was one of the largest in the world at that time.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} Of all the cities in Europe, only [[Constantinople]] was larger than Tenochtitlan. The most common estimates put the population at around 60,000 to over 300,000 people. The largest city in Spain, for example, was Seville, which had a population of only 30,000. + +====Cortés welcomed by Montezuma==== +Accordings to the Aztec chronicles recorded by [[Bernardino de Sahagún|Sahagún]], the Aztec ruler [[Moctezuma II]] welcomed Hernán Cortés, El [[Caudillo]], with great pomp. Sahagún reports that Moctezuma welcomed Cortés to Tenochtitlan on the Great Causeway.{{rp|216–217}} ""The chiefs who accompanied Moctcuhzoma were: [[Cacama]], king of [[Texcoco (altepetl)]]; [[Tetlepanquetzal]]tin, king of [[Tlacopan]], Itzcuauhtzin the [[Tlacochcalcatl]], lord of [[Tlatelolco (altepetl)]]; and Topantemoc, Motechzoma's treasurer in Tlatelolco.""{{rp|65}} +A fragment of the greetings of Moctezuma says: ''""My lord, you have become fatigued, you have become tired: to the land you have arrived. You have come to your city: Mexico, here you have come to sit on your place, on your throne. Oh, it has been reserved to you for a small time, it was conserved by those who have gone, your substitutes... This is what has been told by our rulers, those of whom governed this city, ruled this city. That you would come to ask for your throne, your place, that you would come here. Come to the land, come and rest: take possession of your royal houses, give food to your body.""''{{rp|64}}Anonymous informants of Sahagún, Florentine codex, book XII, chapter XVI, translation from Nahuatl by Angel Ma. Garibay. +According to Sahagún's manuscript, Moctezuma personally dressed Cortes and his commanders with flowers.{{rp|63}} In turn, Cortés attempted to embrace the Emperor but was restrained by a courtier.{{rp|218}} +This contradiction between ""the arrogant emperor' and the ""humble servant of Quetzalcoatl"" has been problematic for historians to explain and has led to much speculation. However, all the proscriptions and prohibitions regarding Moctezuma and his court had been established by Moctezuma and were not part of traditional Aztec customs. Those prohibitions had already caused friction between Moctezuma and the pillis (noble classes). There is even an Aztec legend in which Huemac, the legendary last lord of Tollan Xicotitlan, instructed Moctezuma to live humbly and eat only the food of the poor, to divert a future catastrophe. Thus, it seems out of character for Moctezuma to violate rules that he himself had promulgated. Yet, as supreme ruler, he had the power to break his own rules. +Moctezuma had the royal palace of [[Axayacatl|Axayácatl]], Moctezuma's father, prepared for Cortes.{{rp|218}} Later the same day that the Spanish expedition and their allies entered Tenochtitlan, Moctezuma came to visit Cortés and his men. What happened in this second meeting remains controversial. According to several Spanish versions, some written years or decades later, Moctezuma first repeated his earlier, flowery welcome to Cortés on the Great Causeway, but then went on to explain his view of what the Spanish expedition represented in terms of Aztec tradition and lore, including the idea that Cortés and his men (pale, bearded men from the east) were the return of characters from Aztec legend.{{rp|220–221}} +At the end of this explanation, the Emperor pledged his fealty to the King of Spain and accepted Cortés as the King's representative. According to Diaz, Moctezuma said to Cortes, ""As for your great king, I am in his debt and will give him of what I possess.""{{rp|223}} +While in the Axayacatl palace, the Spaniards discovered the secret room where Moctezuma kept the treasure he had inherited from his father. The treasure consisted of a ""quantity of golden objects - jewels and plates and ingots"". Diaz noted, ""The sight of all that wealth dumbfounded me.""{{rp|218,242}} +The Mexica then killed seven Spanish soldiers Cortes had left on the coast, including Cortes' Villa Rica Constable Juan de Escalante, and many Totonacs. Cortés along with five of his captains and Dona Marina and Aguilar, convinced Moctezuma to ""come quietly with us to our quarters, and make no protest...if you cry out, or raise any commotion, you will immediately be killed."" Moctezuma was later implicated by [[Qualpopoca]] and his captains, who had killed the Spanish soldiers. Though these captains of Moctezuma were sentenced to be ""burned to death"", Moctezuma continued to remain a prisoner, fearing a ""rebellion in his city"" or that the Spanish may ""try to set up another prince in his place."" This, despite Moctezuma's chieftains, nephews and relations suggesting they should attack the Spanish.{{rp|243–249}} +As of 14 November 1519, Moctezuma was Cortes' prisoner as insurance against any further resistance, until the end of May 1520, Moctezuma lived with Cortés in the palace of [[Axayacatl|Axayácatl]].",2016-10-09 09:14:39,"== Cortés' expedition == +=== Commissioning the expedition === +[[File:Conquest mexico 1519 21.png|thumb|300px|Map depicting Cortés' conquest route]] +Even before [[Juan de Grijalva]] returned to Spain, Velázquez decided to send a third and even larger expedition to explore the Mexican coast.Hassig, Ross, ''Mexico and the Spanish Conquest''. Longman: London and New York, 1994. p. 45 [[Hernán Cortés]], then one of Velázquez's favorites and brother-in-law, was named as the commander, which created envy and resentment among the Spanish contingent in the Spanish colony. Velázquez's instructions to Cortés, in an agreement signed on 23 October 1518, were limited to leading an expedition to initiate trade relations with the indigenous coastal tribes, but no authorization for conquest or settlement. +One account suggests that Governor Velázquez wished to restrict the Cortés expedition to being a pure trading expedition. Invasion of the mainland was to be a privilege reserved for himself as the senior official in Cuba. However, by calling upon the knowledge of the law of Castile that Cortés likely gained while he was a student in Salamanca and by utilizing his powers of persuasion, Cortés was able to maneuver Governor Velázquez into inserting a clause into his orders that enabled Cortés to take emergency measures without prior authorization, if such were ""...in the true interests of the realm."" He was also named the chief military leader and chief magistrate (judge) of the expedition. Such licenses for expeditions allowed the Crown to retain sovereignty over newly conquered lands while not risking its own assets in the enterprise. Spaniards with assets who were willing to risk them to increase their wealth and power could potentially gain even more.Ida Altman, S.L. (Sarah) Cline, ''The Early History of Greater Mexico,'' Pearson, 2003, p. 54 +Cortés invested a considerable part of his personal fortune to equip the expedition and probably went into debt to borrow additional funds. Expeditions of exploration and conquest were business enterprises, with those investing more in the enterprise receiving higher rewards upon its success; greater risk reaped greater rewards. Men who brought horses, ''caballeros'', received two shares of the spoils of war, one for the warrior himself, another because of the horse. When Cortés' assets were depleted, Governor Velázquez may have personally contributed nearly half the cost of the expedition. +The ostentatious nature of this operation and the swiftness of its commission probably added to the envy and resentment of the Spanish contingent in Cuba, who were keenly aware of the opportunity this assignment offered for fame, fortune and glory. +=== Revoking the commission === +Therefore, Velázquez sent Luis de Medina with orders to replace Cortés. However, Cortés' brother-in-law allegedly had Medina intercepted and killed. The papers that Medina had been carrying were sent to Cortés. Thus warned, Cortés accelerated the organization and preparation of his expedition.Thomas, Hugh. ''Conquest: Montezuma, Cortés, and the fall of Old Mexico'' p. 141 +Velázquez arrived at the dock in [[Santiago de Cuba]] in person, ""he and Cortes again embraced, with a great exchange of compliments"", before Cortes set sail for [[Trinidad, Cuba]]. Velázquez then sent orders for the fleet to be held and Cortés taken prisoner. Nevertheless, Cortes set sail, beginning his conquest of New Spain with the legal status of a [[mutiny|mutineer]].{{rp|49,51,55–56}} +Cortés's contingent consisted of 11 ships carrying about 630 men (including 30 crossbowmen and 12 [[arquebusiers]], an early form of firearm), a doctor, several carpenters, at least eight women, a few hundred Cuban Arawaks and some Africans, both freedmen and slaves. Although modern usage often calls the European participants ""soldiers"", the term was never used by these men themselves in any context, something that [[James Lockhart (historian)|James Lockhart]] realized when analyzing sixteenth-century legal records from conquest-era Peru.James Lockhart, ''Spanish Peru, 1532-1560.'', Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1968. +=== Cortés lands at Cozumel === +Cortés spent some time at the island of [[Cozumel]], on the east coast of Yucatán, trying to convert the locals to Christianity, something that provided mixed results. While at Cozumel, Cortés heard reports of other white men living in the Yucatán. Cortés sent messengers to these reported ''castilianos'', who turned out to be the survivors of a Spanish shipwreck that had occurred in 1511, [[Gerónimo de Aguilar]] and [[Gonzalo Guerrero]]. +Aguilar petitioned his Maya chieftain to be allowed to join his former countrymen, and he was released and made his way to Cortés's ships. According to Bernal Díaz, Aguilar relayed that before coming, he had attempted to convince Guerrero to leave as well. Guerrero declined on the basis that he was by now well-assimilated with the Maya culture, had a Maya wife and three children, and he was looked upon as a figure of rank within the Maya settlement of [[Chetumal]], where he lived.Guerrero is reported to have responded, ''""Brother Aguilar, I am married and have three children, and they look at me as a Cacique here, and a captain in time of war [...] But my face is tattooed and my ears are pierced. What would the Spaniards say if they saw me like this? And look how handsome these children of mine are!""'' (p. 60) +Aguilar, now quite fluent in [[Yucatec Maya language|Maya]], as well as some other [[Mesoamerican languages|indigenous languages]], proved to be a valuable asset for Cortés as a translator - a skill of particular significance to the later conquest of the Aztec Empire that was to be the end result of Cortés' expedition.Later in the voyage a young woman, [[La Malinche]], would be given to Cortés as a slave by the [[Chontal Maya people|Chontal Maya]] inhabitants of the [[Tabasco]] coast. La Malinche spoke [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]], the language of the Aztec and a regional ''[[lingua franca]]'', as well as Chontal Maya, which was also understood by Aguilar. Cortés would be able to use the two of them to communicate with the central Mexican peoples and the Aztec court. See ''The Conquest of New Spain'', pp. 85–87 +=== Cortés lands on the Yucatán peninsula === +[[Bernal Díaz del Castillo]] wrote in his account ''[[Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España|The True History of the Conquest of New Spain]]'' that Marina was ""truly a great princess."" Later, the honorific Spanish title of Doña would be added to her baptized name.{{rp|80,82}} +Her lineage notwithstanding, Cortés had stumbled upon one of the keys to realizing his ambitions. He would speak to [[Gerónimo de Aguilar]] in Spanish who would then translate into Mayan for Marina. She would then translate from Mayan to Nahuatl. With this pair of translators, Cortés could now communicate to the Aztecs.{{rp|86–87}} How effectively is still a matter of speculation, since Marina did not speak the dialect of the Aztecs, nor was she familiar with the protocols of the Aztec nobility, who were renowned for their flowery, flattering talk. +Doña Marina quickly learned Spanish, and became Cortés's primary interpreter, confidant, consort, cultural translator, and the mother of his son, Martin.{{rp|82}} Until Cortes's marriage to his second wife, a union which produced a legitimate son whom he also named Martin, Cortés's natural son with Marina was the heir of his envisaged fortunes. +Native speakers of Nahuatl would call her ""Malintzin."" This name is the closest phonetic approximation possible in Nahuatl to the sound of 'Marina' in Spanish. Over time, ""[[La Malinche]]"" (the modern Spanish cognate of 'Malintzin') became a term that describes a traitor to one's people. To this day, the word ''[[malinchista]]'' is used by Mexicans to denote one who apes the language and customs of another country.{{cite web|last=Tuck |first=Jim |url=http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/history/jtuck/jtcortese.html |title=Affirmative action and Hernán Cortés (1485–1547) : Mexico History |publisher=Mexconnect.com |date=2008-10-09 |accessdate=2010-10-31}} It would not be until the late 20th century that a few feminist writers and academics would attempt to rehabilitate [[La Malinche]] as a woman who made the best of her situation and became, in most respects, the most powerful woman in the Western Hemisphere, as well as the founder of the modern Mexican nation.{{cn|date=October 2016}} +[[File:VillaRicaCoatArmsDF.JPG|thumb|upright|Coat of arms of Villa Rica, Veracruz; the first town council founded by the Spanish. The tile mosaic is located in [[Federal District buildings|Mexico City]].]] +Cortés landed his expedition force on the coast of the modern day state of [[Veracruz]] in April 1519. During this same period, soon after he arrived, Cortés was welcomed by representatives of the Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma II. Gifts were exchanged, and Cortés attempted to frighten the Aztec delegation with a display of his firepower.{{rp|26}}{{rp|89–91}} +Faced with imprisonment or death for defying the governor, Cortés' only alternative was to continue his enterprise in the hope of redeeming himself with the Spanish Crown. To do this, he directed his men to establish a settlement called [[Veracruz (city)|La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz]], or ""True Cross"", since they arrived on [[Maundy Thursday]] and landed on [[Good Friday]]. The legally constituted ""[[regidor|town council]] of Villa Rica"" then promptly offered him the position of [[adelantado]], or Chief Justice and Captain-General.{{rp|102}} +This strategy was not unique.See: Restall, Matthew. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. Oxford University Press: Oxford and New York, 2003. Velásquez had used this same legal mechanism to free himself from [[Diego Columbus]]' authority in Cuba. In being named ''adelantado'' by a duly constituted [[cabildo (council)|cabildo]], Cortés was able to free himself from Velásquez's authority and continue his expedition. To ensure the legality of this action, several members of his expedition, including [[Francisco Montejo]] and [[Alonso Hernandez Puertocarrero]], returned to Spain to seek acceptance of the cabildo's declaration with [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|King Charles]].{{rp|127–128}} +Cortés learned of an indigenous settlement called [[Cempoala]] and marched his forces there. On their arrival in Cempoala, they were greeted by 20 dignitaries and cheering townsfolk.{{rp|88,107}} Cortés quickly persuaded the [[Totonac]] chiefs to rebel against the Aztecs, taking prisoner five of Moctezuma's tax collectors.{{rp|111–113}} The Totonacs also helped Cortés build the town of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, which was the starting point for his attempt to conquer the Aztec Empire.{{rp|114}} +Hearing of the rebellion, more ambassadors from the Aztec Emperor returned to see Cortés, bearing gifts of ""gold and cloth"", in thankfulness for Cortes freeing his tax collectors. Montezuma also told Cortés, he was certain the Spanish were of ""his own race"", and had arrived as ""his ancestors had foretold"". As Cortés told his men, the natives ""think of us as gods, or godlike beings.""{{rp|13,21,25,33,35}}{{rp|115–117}} +Although they attempted to dissuade Cortés from visiting Tenochtitlan, the lavish gifts and the polite, welcoming remarks only encouraged ''[[El Caudillo]]'' to continue his march towards the capital of the empire.{{rp|96,166}} +=== Scuttling the fleet and aftermath === +Those of his men still loyal to the Governor of Cuba conspired to seize a ship and escape to Cuba, but Cortés moved swiftly to squash their plans. Two ringleaders were condemned to be hanged; two were lashed, and one had his foot mutilated. To make sure such a mutiny did not happen again, he decided to [[scuttling|scuttle]] his ships.{{rp|128–130}} +There is a popular misconception that the ships were burned rather than sunk. This misconception has been attributed to the reference made by [[Cervantes de Salazár]] in 1546, as to Cortés burning his ships.Matthew Restall, ""Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest"", 2003 This may have also come from a mistranslation of the version of the story written in Latin.[http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_d00.html Cortés Burns His Boats] pbs.org +With all of his ships scuttled, Cortés effectively stranded the expedition in central Mexico. However, it did not completely end the aspirations of those members of his company who remained loyal to the Governor of Cuba. Cortés then led his band inland towards the fabled Tenochtitlan. +=== Alliance with Tlaxcala === +[[File:Tlaxcala - Palacio de Gobierno - Verhandlungen Spanier - Tlaxcalteken 2.jpg|thumb|Palacio de Gobierno, [[Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala|Tlaxcala city]]: Murals - Discussions between Tlaxcalans and Hernán Cortés]] +The [[Otomi people|Otomi]] initially, and then the [[Tlaxcalans]] fought the Spanish in a series of three battles from 2 to 5 September, 1519, and at one point Diaz remarked, ""they surrounded us on every side"". After Cortés continued to release prisoners with messages of peace, and realizing the Spanish were enemies of Montezuma, [[Xicotencatl the Elder]], and [[Maxixcatzin]], persuaded the Tlaxcalan warleader, [[Xicotencatl the Younger]], that it would be better to ally with the newcomers than to kill them.{{rp|143–155,171}} +The Tlaxcalans main city was Tlaxcala. After almost a century of fighting the [[Flower Wars]], a great deal of hatred and bitterness had developed between the Tlaxcalans and the Aztecs. The Aztecs had already conquered most of the territory around Tlaxcala, and waged war on them every year.{{rp|154}} It has been suggested that the Aztecs left Tlaxcala independent so that they would have a constant supply of war captives to sacrifice to their gods.{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors/cortes/cortes_d00.html |title=Conquistadors - Cortés |publisher=PBS |date= |accessdate=2010-10-31}} +On 23 September 1519, Cortés arrived in Tlaxcala and was greeted with joy by the rulers, who saw the Spanish as an ally against the Aztecs. Due to a commercial blockade by the Aztecs, Tlaxcala was poor, lacking, among other things, salt and cotton cloths, so they could only offer Cortés and his men food and slaves. Cortés stayed twenty days in Tlaxcala, giving his men time to recover from their wounds from the battles. Cortés seems to have won the true friendship and loyalty of the senior leaders of Tlaxcala, among them [[Maxixcatzin]] and [[Xicotencatl the Elder]], although he could not win the heart of [[Xicotencatl the Younger]]. The Spaniards agreed to respect parts of the city, like the temples, and reportedly took only the things that were offered to them freely.{{rp|172–174}} +As before with other native groups, Cortés preached to the Tlaxcalan leaders about the benefits of Christianity. The ''Cacques'' gave Cortes ""the most beautiful of their daughters and nieces"". Xicotencatl the Elder's daughter was baptized as Doña Luisa, and Maxixcatzin's daughter as Doña Elvira. They were given by Cortés to [[Pedro de Alvarado]] and [[Juan Velazquez de Leon]] respectively.{{rp|176–178}} +Legends say that he convinced the four leaders of Tlaxcala to become baptized. Maxixcatzin, Xicotencatl the Elder, Citalpopocatzin and Temiloltecutl received the names of Don Lorenzo, Don Vicente, Don Bartolomé and Don Gonzalo. It is impossible to know if these leaders understood the Catholic faith. In any case, they apparently had no problems in adding the Christian ""Dios"" ([[God]] in Spanish), the lord of the heavens, to their already complex [[Aztec mythology|pantheon of gods]]. An exchange of gifts was made and thus began the highly significant and effective alliance between Cortés and Tlaxcala.Hugh Tomas, ''The conquest of Mexico'', 1994 +=== Cortés marches to Cholula === +Meanwhile, Moctezuma's ambassadors, who had been in the Spanish camp after the battles with the Tlaxcalans, continued to press Cortés to take the road to Mexico via [[Cholula (Mesoamerican site)|Cholula]], which was under Aztec control, rather than over [[Huexotzinco]]. They were surprised Cortés had stayed in [[Tlaxcala]] so long ""among a poor and ill-bred people"".{{rp|166,185–186}} +Cholula, founded in the year 2,{{Clarify|date=January 2012}} was one of the most important cities of Mesoamerica, the second largest, and probably the most sacred.{{cn|date=October 2016}} Its huge pyramid (larger in volume than the great pyramids of Egypt){{cn|date=October 2016}} made it one of the most prestigious places of the [[Aztec religion]]. However, it appears that Cortés perceived Cholula more as a military threat to his rear guard as he marched to Tenochtitlan than a religious center. He sent emissaries ahead to try a diplomatic solution to enter the city. +Cortés, who had not yet decided to start a war with the Aztec Empire, decided to offer a compromise. He accepted the gifts of the Aztec ambassadors, and at the same time accepted the offer of the Tlaxcalans to provide porters and 1000 warriors on his journey to Cholula. He also sent two men, [[Pedro de Alvarado]], and Bernardino Vázquez de Tapia, directly to Tenochtitlan, as ambassadors and to scout for an appropriate route.{{rp|186–188}} +=== Massacre of Cholula === +There are contradictory reports about what happened at [[Cholula (Mesoamerican site)|Cholula]]. [[Moctezuma II|Moctezuma]] had apparently decided to resist with force the advance of Cortés and his troops, and it seems that Moctezuma ordered the leaders of Cholula to try to stop the Spanish. Cholula had a very small army, because as a sacred city they put their confidence in their prestige and their gods. According to the chronicles of the Tlaxcalteca, the priests of Cholula expected to use the power of Quetzalcoatl, their primary god, against the invaders.{{rp|193,199}} +Cortés and his men entered Cholula without active resistance. However, they were not met by the city leaders and were not given food and drink on the third day.{{rp|192}} Cempoalans reported that fortifications were being constructed around the city and the Tlaxcalans were warning the Spaniards.{{rp|193}} Finally, [[La Malinche]] informed Cortés, after talking to the wife of one of the lords of Cholula, that the locals planned to murder the Spanish in their sleep.{{rp|196}} Although he did not know if the rumor was true or not, Cortés ordered a [[pre-emptive strike]], urged by the Tlaxcalans, the enemies of the Cholulans. Cortés confronted the city leaders in the main temple alleging that they were planning to attack his men. They admitted that they had been ordered to resist by Moctezuma, but they claimed they had not followed his orders. Regardless, on command, the Spaniards seized and killed many of the local nobles to serve as a lesson.{{rp|199}} +They captured the Cholulan leaders [[Tlaquiach]] and [[Tlalchiac]] and then ordered the city to be set on fire. The troops started in the palace of [[Xacayatzin]], and then on to [[Chialinco]] and [[Yetzcoloc]]. In letters to his King, Cortés claimed that in three hours time his troops (helped by the Tlaxcalans) killed 3,000 people and had burned the city.{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/16325/y-conq.html |title=Empires Past: Aztecs: Conquest |publisher=Library.thinkquest.org |date= |accessdate=2010-10-31}} Another witness, Vázquez de Tapia, claimed the death toll was as high as 30,000. Of course, the reports by the Spaniards were usually gross exaggerations. Since the women and children, and many men, had already fled the city,{{rp|200–201}} it is unlikely that so many were killed. Regardless, the massacre of the nobility of Cholula was a notorious chapter in the conquest of Mexico. +The Azteca and Tlaxcalteca histories of the events leading up to the massacre vary; the Tlaxcalteca claimed that their ambassador Patlahuatzin was sent to Cholula and had been tortured by the Cholula. Thus, Cortés was avenging him by attacking Cholula.{{rp|46–47}}(Historia de Tlaxcala, por Diego Muñoz Camargo, lib. II cap. V. 1550). +The Azteca version put the blame on the Tlaxcalteca, claiming that they resented Cortés going to Cholula instead of Huexotzingo.''Informantes de Sahagún: Códice Florentino'', lib. XII, cap. X.; Spanish version by Angel Ma. Garibay K. +The massacre had a chilling effect on the other city states and groups affiliated with the Aztecs, as well as the Aztecs themselves. Tales of the massacre convinced the other cities in the Aztec Empire to entertain seriously Cortés' proposals rather than risk the same fate.{{rp|203}} +In one of his responses to Cortés, Moctezuma blamed the commanders of the local Aztec garrison for the resistance in Cholula, and recognizing that his long-standing attempts to dissuade Cortés from coming to Tenochtitlan with gifts of gold and silver had failed, Moctezuma finally invited the conquistadors to visit his capital city, according to Spanish sources.{{rp|205–206}} +=== Tenochtitlan === +[[File:Monumento de Moctezuma y Hernan Cortés.jpg|thumb|Meeting place of Montezuma and Hernán Cortés]] +[[File:Cortez & La Malinche.jpg|thumb|Cortes and his counselor, the Nahua woman [[La Malinche]], meet Moctezuma in Tenochtitlan, 8 November 1519]] +On 8 November 1519, after the fall of Cholula, Cortés and his forces entered [[Tenochtitlan]], the island capital of the Mexica-Aztecs.{{rp|219}} It is believed that the city was one of the largest in the world at that time.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} Of all the cities in Europe, only [[Constantinople]] was larger than Tenochtitlan. The most common estimates put the population at around 60,000 to over 300,000 people. The largest city in Spain, for example, was Seville, which had a population of only 30,000.{{cn|date=October 2016}} +==== Cortés welcomed by Montezuma ==== +Accordings to the Aztec chronicles recorded by [[Bernardino de Sahagún|Sahagún]], the Aztec ruler [[Moctezuma II]] welcomed Hernán Cortés, El [[Caudillo]], with great pomp.{{clarify|pomp?|date=October 2016}} Sahagún reports that Moctezuma welcomed Cortés to Tenochtitlan on the Great Causeway.{{rp|216–217}} ""The chiefs who accompanied Moctcuhzoma were: [[Cacama]], king of [[Texcoco (altepetl)]]; [[Tetlepanquetzal]]tin, king of [[Tlacopan]], Itzcuauhtzin the [[Tlacochcalcatl]], lord of [[Tlatelolco (altepetl)]]; and Topantemoc, Motechzoma's treasurer in Tlatelolco.""{{rp|65}} +A fragment of the greetings of Moctezuma says: ''""My lord, you have become fatigued, you have become tired: to the land you have arrived. You have come to your city: Mexico, here you have come to sit on your place, on your throne. Oh, it has been reserved to you for a small time, it was conserved by those who have gone, your substitutes... This is what has been told by our rulers, those of whom governed this city, ruled this city. That you would come to ask for your throne, your place, that you would come here. Come to the land, come and rest: take possession of your royal houses, give food to your body.""''{{rp|64}}Anonymous informants of Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book XII, chapter XVI, translation from Nahuatl by Angel Ma. Garibay +According to Sahagún's manuscript, Moctezuma personally dressed Cortés and his commanders with flowers.{{rp|63}} In turn, Cortés attempted to embrace the Emperor, but was restrained by a courtier.{{rp|218}} +This contradiction between ""the arrogant emperor' and the ""humble servant of Quetzalcoatl"" has been problematic for historians to explain and has led to much speculation. However, all the proscriptions and prohibitions regarding Moctezuma and his court had been established by Moctezuma and were not part of traditional Aztec customs. Those prohibitions had already caused friction between Moctezuma and the pillis (noble classes). There is even an Aztec legend in which [[Huemac]], the legendary last lord of Tollan Xicotitlan, instructed Moctezuma to live humbly and eat only the food of the poor, to divert a future catastrophe. Thus, it seems out of character for Moctezuma to violate rules that he himself had promulgated. Yet, as supreme ruler, he had the power to break his own rules.{{cn|October 2016}} +Moctezuma had the royal palace of [[Axayacatl|Axayácatl]], Moctezuma's father, prepared for Cortés.{{rp|218}} On the same day that the Spanish expedition and their allies entered Tenochtitlan, Moctezuma came to visit Cortés and his men. What happened in this second meeting remains controversial. According to several Spanish versions, some written years or decades later, Moctezuma first repeated his earlier, flowery welcome to Cortés on the Great Causeway, but then went on to explain his view of what the Spanish expedition represented in terms of Aztec tradition and lore, including the idea that Cortés and his men (pale, bearded men from the east) were the return of characters from Aztec legend.{{rp|220–221}} At the end of this explanation, the Emperor pledged his loyalty to the King of Spain and accepted Cortés as the King's representative. According to Diaz, Moctezuma said to Cortes, ""As for your great King, I am in his debt and will give him of what I possess.""{{rp|223}} +While in the Axayacatl palace, the conquistadors discovered the secret room where Moctezuma kept the treasure he had inherited from his father. The treasure consisted of a ""quantity of golden objects - jewels and plates and ingots"". Diaz noted, ""The sight of all that wealth dumbfounded me.""{{rp|218,242}} +The Mexica then killed seven Spanish soldiers Cortés had left on the coast, including Cortes' Villa Rica Constable [[Juan de Escalante]], and many Totonacs. Cortés along with five of his captains and Doña Marina and Aguilar, convinced Moctezuma to ""come quietly with us to our quarters, and make no protest...if you cry out, or raise any commotion, you will immediately be killed."" Moctezuma was later implicated by [[Qualpopoca]] and his captains, who had killed the Spanish soldiers. Though these captains of Moctezuma were sentenced to be ""burned to death"", Moctezuma continued to remain a prisoner, fearing a ""rebellion in his city"" or that the Spanish may ""try to set up another prince in his place."" This, despite Moctezuma's chieftains, nephews and relations suggesting they should attack the Spanish.{{rp|243–249}} +As of 14 November 1519, Moctezuma was Cortés' prisoner as insurance against any further resistance, until the end of May 1520, Moctezuma lived with Cortés in the palace of [[Axayacatl|Axayácatl]].",2016-10-09 10:05:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Categoría_Primera_B_season_&type=revision&diff=715977930&oldid=709191112,"{{Location map+ |Colombia |float=right |width=450 |caption=Locations of the 2015 Categoria Primera B teams |places= {{Location map~ |Colombia |lat=3.420556 |long=-76.522222 |label=
[[America de Cali|America]], [[Depor F.C.|Depor]]
|position=left |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg}} |- | [[Depor F.C.|Depor]] | [[Cali]]",2016-03-09 16:46:23,"{{Location map+ |Colombia |float=right |width=450 |caption=Locations of the 2016 Categoria Primera B teams |places= {{Location map~ |Colombia |lat=3.420556 |long=-76.522222 |label=
[[America de Cali|America]], [[Atletico F.C.|Atletico]]
|position=left |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg}} |- | [[Atletico F.C.|Atletico]]a | [[Cali]]",2016-04-19 02:59:09,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741674588,"The DCleaks.com website was launch in June 2016. {{Cite web|url= Russian DNC hackers also hit GOP, researchers say|last=Bennett|first=Cory|date=2016-08-13|website=politico.com|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=2016-08-30}}",2016-09-29 00:32:26,"The DCleaks.com website was launched in June 2016. {{Cite web|url= Russian DNC hackers also hit GOP, researchers say|last=Bennett|first=Cory|date=2016-08-13|website=politico.com|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=2016-08-30}}",2016-09-29 00:33:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712981021,"! colspan=""4""| House Renos",2016-04-01 05:26:25,"! colspan=""6""| House Renos",2016-04-01 05:29:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opera_Game_&type=revision&diff=744899224&oldid=744285635,":Compare the activity of the white pieces with the idleness of the black pieces. At this point, Black's rook is not able to be saved, since it is pinned to the king chessking and attacked by the rook, and though the knight defends it, the knight is pinned to the queen.",2016-10-14 08:34:41,":Compare the activity of the white pieces with the idleness of the black pieces. At this point, Black's d7rook cannot be saved, since it is pinned to the king chessking and attacked by the rook, and though the knight defends it, the knight is pinned to the queen.",2016-10-18 03:47:46,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744187132,"It was first used as a fort for the Spanish army to advance and control the territory, and it was officially baptised on [[Christmas Eve]] of December of 1603 with the name of ''Nacimiento de Nuestro Senor'' ([[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity of Our Lord]]). Destroyed in the later risings of the [[Mapuche]] and repaired in 1665, 1724 and for the last time in 1739, it was transferred with its inhabitants in 1749 to the site of the current town.",2016-05-12 01:19:54,"It was first used as a fort for the Spanish army to advance and control the territory, and it was officially baptised on [[Christmas Eve]] of December 1603 with the name of ''Nacimiento de Nuestro Senor'' ([[Nativity of Jesus|Nativity of Our Lord]]). Destroyed in the later risings of the [[Mapuche]] and repaired in 1665, 1724 and for the last time in 1739, it was transferred with its inhabitants in 1749 to the site of the current town.",2016-10-13 17:24:13,0,155 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_&type=revision&diff=755763777&oldid=752454670,| image_size = 250px | alt = | Devanagari = shiv | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] | children = [[Kartikeya]]
[[Ganesha]],2016-12-01 09:47:29,| image_size = 250px | Tamil = civnnn | alt = | mantra = [[Om Namah Shivaya]] [[oom nmaah civaay]] | children = [[Kartikeyan][Murugan]]
[[Ganesha]],2016-12-20 01:31:25,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASReml&diff=857163454&oldid=531074117,"and [[sparse matrix]] methods. It was originally developed by Arthur Gilmour.[ Arthur Gilmour, Cargovale] ",2013-01-03 11:51:14,"and [[sparse matrix]] methods. It was originally developed by Arthur Gilmour.[ Arthur Gilmour, Cargovale] ",2018-08-29 23:48:07,0,2065 +,"Edward James Heffron (born May 16, 1923) is a former private with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II.",2012-12-29 00:05:14,"Edward James ""Babe"" Heffron (16 May 1923 – 1 December 2013) was a private with E Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II.",2017-12-20 14:44:07,1,1818 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_privatizations_by_country&diff=72555347&oldid=67396165,* [[Commonwealth Bank of Australia]],2006-08-03 07:14:18,* [[Commonwealth Bank|Commonwealth Bank of Australia]],2006-08-29 06:06:46,0,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713117908,"Halifax Share Dealing{{cite web|url= |title=Halifax Share Dealing |publisher=Halifax.co.uk |date=2009-12-14 |accessdate=2012-04-05}} was the first in the UK to offer a regular investment plan where customers can buy shares, known as ShareBuilder. Halifax Share Dealing has continued to expand, and now offers a Self Select Funds ISA ([[Individual Savings Account]]), a Self Select Stocks and Shares ISA and a [[self-invested personal pension]] (SIPP). Halifax Share Dealing also provides an online research centre, Halifax Marketwatch, which enables investors to research companies using a wide range of market information.",2013-03-22 16:02:41,"Halifax Share Dealing{{cite web|url= |title=Halifax Share Dealing |publisher=Halifax.co.uk |date=2009-12-14 |accessdate=2012-04-05}} was the first in the UK to offer a regular investment plan where customers can buy shares, known as ShareBuilder. Halifax Share Dealing has continued to expand, and now offers a Self Select Funds ISA ([[Individual Savings Account]]), a Self Select Stocks and Shares ISA and a [[self-invested personal pension]] (SIPP). Halifax Share Dealing also provides an online research centre, Halifax Marketwatch, which enables investors to research companies using a wide range of market information.",2016-04-02 01:31:58,0,1107 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minimal_counterexample&diff=45723394&oldid=16752087,"The assumption that if there is a counterexample, there is a minimal counterexample, is based on a [[well ordering]] of some kind. The usual ordering on the [[natural number]]s is clearly possible, by the most usual formulation of [[mathematical induction]]; but the scope of the method is [[well-ordered induction]] of any kind.",2004-09-07 09:12:45,"The assumption that if there is a counterexample, there is a minimal counterexample, is based on a [[well-ordering]] of some kind. The usual ordering on the [[natural number]]s is clearly possible, by the most usual formulation of [[mathematical induction]]; but the scope of the method is [[well-ordered induction]] of any kind.",2006-03-27 16:52:20,0,567 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STAR_voting&diff=1169728906&oldid=1153078073,"STAR Voting can be used for multi-winner elections as in [ Bloc STAR voting] or it can be used for [[proportional representation]] elections using [ Proportional STAR Voting], also known as STAR-PR.",2023-05-04 02:41:46,"STAR Voting can be used for multi-winner elections as in [ Bloc STAR voting] or it can be used for [[proportional representation]] elections using [ Proportional STAR Voting], also known as STAR-PR.",2023-08-10 22:36:33,0,99 +,Osako is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Werder Bremen and the Japan national team as a forward.,2021-08-05 00:00:12,Osako is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Vissel Kobe and the Japan national team as a forward.,2021-08-16 01:23:11,1,12 +,"new Felinine , also known as (R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-ylthio)propanoic acid, is a chemical compound found in cat urine and a precursor of the putative cat pheromone 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol (MMB).",2008-09-18 13:45:32," Felinine , also known as (R)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-ylthio)propanoic acid, is a chemical compound and amino acid found in cat urine and a precursor via microbial lyase of the putative cat pheromone and thiol called 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol (MMB).",2015-09-22 10:00:29,1,2560 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743059193,"Four contestants compete to give a list of items that fit into a specific category announced at the beginning of each round. The bank for each game starts at 100. Each contestant gives one answer at a time, proceeding left to right, and 25 is added to the bank for each valid answer.",2016-10-07 13:18:09,"Four contestants competed to give a list of items that fit into a specific category announced at the beginning of each round. The bank for each game started at 100. Each contestant gave one answer at a time, proceeding left to right, and 25 was added to the bank for each valid answer.",2016-10-07 14:59:48,0,1 +,Divided We Fall (Czech: Musíme si pomáhat) is a 2000 Czech film directed by Jan Hřebejk.,2008-11-10 15:02:27,Divided We Fall (Czech: Musíme si pomáhat literally translated as We Must Help Each Other) is a 2000 Czech film directed by Jan Hřebejk.,2017-10-19 21:47:23,1,3266 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710567008,"| colspan=""9"" | Windows Phone 8.1 Update 1 (GDR1)",2016-03-17 18:43:32,"| colspan=""8"" | Windows Phone 8.1 Update 1 (GDR1)",2016-03-17 18:44:56,0,1 +,Constantino Vaprio (active c. 1460) was an Italian painter.,2007-11-22 05:39:18,Constantino da Vaprio (active 1453 - 1482) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.,2016-10-21 11:26:48,1,3257 +," Jean-Pierre Schumacher (1924 - November 21, 2021) was an French trappist monk.",2021-11-22 17:24:26,Jean-Pierre Schumacher (15 February 1924 – 21 November 2021) was a French Trappist monk.,2021-11-26 12:54:16,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711498162,[[Category:Redirects from members]],2009-01-25 14:05:23,{{R from family members}},2016-03-23 06:57:37,1,2614 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cascadia_Channel&diff=1117765193&oldid=1190107758,"{{short description|Extensive deep-sea channel of the Pacific Ocean}} {{coord|43|30|00|N|130|00|00|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} '''Cascadia Channel''' is the most extensive [[deep-sea channel]] currently known (as of 1969) of the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It extends across [[Cascadia basin|Cascadia Abyssal Plain]], through the [[Blanco Fracture Zone]], and into [[Tufts Abyssal Plain]].{{cite web | url= | title=Cascadia Channel: The Anatomy of a Deep-Sea Channel | accessdate=4 September 2017 | author=Gary Bruce Griggs}} Notably, Cascadia Channel has tributaries, akin to [[river tributaries]].{{cite web | url= | title=Deep-Sea Turbidites as Guides to Holocene Earthquake History at the Cascadia Subduction Zone-- Alternative Views for a Seismic-Hazard Workshop | publisher=USGS | date=2012 | accessdate=11 September 2017 | author=Brian F. Atwater and Gary B. Griggs}} * [ Cascadia Paleoseismic History Based on Turbidite Stratigraphy]",2022-10-23 13:07:03,"{{short description|Extensive deep-sea channel of the Pacific Ocean}}'''Cascadia Channel''' is the most extensive [[deep-sea channel]] currently known (as of 1969) of the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It extends across [[Cascadia basin|Cascadia Abyssal Plain]], through the [[Blanco Fracture Zone]], and into [[Tufts Abyssal Plain]].{{cite web | url= | title=Cascadia Channel: The Anatomy of a Deep-Sea Channel | accessdate=4 September 2017 | author=Gary Bruce Griggs}} Notably, Cascadia Channel has tributaries, akin to [[river tributaries]].{{cite web | url= | title=Deep-Sea Turbidites as Guides to Holocene Earthquake History at the Cascadia Subduction Zone-- Alternative Views for a Seismic-Hazard Workshop | publisher=USGS | date=2012 | accessdate=11 September 2017 | author=Brian F. Atwater and Gary B. Griggs}} * [ Cascadia Paleoseismic History Based on Turbidite Stratigraphy]{{coord|43|30|00|N|130|00|00|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}",2023-12-16 00:17:23,0,419 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election&diff=1224658838&oldid=1232586940,"[[President of Cuba|President]] [[Raul Castro]] sent his greetings to Trump upon his election.{{cite web|url= Raul Castro congratulates Trump on election win, Fox News Latino, 9 November 2016|website=foxnews.com|url-status=dead|archive-url= 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}} ",2024-05-19 17:48:00,"[[President of Cuba|President]] [[Raul Castro|Raul Castro]] sent his greetings to Trump upon his election.{{cite web|url= Raul Castro congratulates Trump on election win, Fox News Latino, 9 November 2016|website=foxnews.com|url-status=dead|archive-url= 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}} ",2024-07-04 14:19:01,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_of_Rock_(TV_series)_&type=revision&diff=721827670&oldid=717403560,"| num_episodes = 7 | prodcodeR = {{cite web|url= of Rock Episode Listings|work=The Futon Critic}} | ShortSummary = |ShortSummary = |ShortSummary =",2016-04-27 13:56:04,"| num_episodes = 9 | prodcodeR = {{cite web|url= of Rock Episode Listings|work=The Futon Critic}} | ShortSummary = ''Guest stars'': Jama Williamson, [[Vernee Watson]] |ShortSummary = ''Special guest star'': [[Pete Wentz]] |ShortSummary = ''Guest star'': Jama Williamson",2016-05-24 09:00:36,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelston_Girls'_College_&type=revision&diff=725485671&oldid=714963896,"Lisa-Marie Codling - rugby, [[Black Ferns]]",2016-04-12 21:44:15,"Monalisa Codling - rugby, [[Black Ferns]]",2016-06-15 23:26:21,1,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Meghdoot_&type=revision&diff=756148207&oldid=741058455,"|casualties1 = 36{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}} |casualties2 = 200+",2016-09-25 04:11:56,"|casualties1 = 36{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India - Volume 110, Issues 14-26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with 15 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}} |casualties2 = 15+ In Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot, from 1984 till 18.11.2016, 35 Officers and 887 JCOs / ORs have lost their lives.This information was given by Minister of State for Defence Dr. Subhash Bhamre in a written reply to Shri Majeed Memon in Rajya Sabha today.{{cite news|last1=Parminder|first1=Kaur|title=Siachen Glacier Operation Meghdoot Takes 922 Lives|url= November 2016|agency=ABC Live|publisher=ABC Live|date=29 October 2016}}",2016-12-22 08:54:13,1,89 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744104378,"Company B, 11th Infantry was consolidated 31 March 1869 with Company B, [[24th Infantry Regiment (United States)|24th Infantry]] and consolidated unit redesignated as Company B, [[16th Infantry Regiment (United States)|16th Infantry]].",2016-10-12 21:12:09,"Company B, 11th Infantry was consolidated 31 March 1869 with Company B, 24th Infantry and consolidated unit redesignated as Company B, [[16th Infantry Regiment (United States)|16th Infantry]].{{cn}}",2016-10-13 04:27:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_Vanuatu_&type=revision&diff=1141088460&oldid=1137921415,Viran Molisa Trief 2019-,2023-02-07 02:27:58,Viran Molisa Trief 2019-,2023-02-23 08:10:52,0,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711871514,"|rowspan=13 style=""text-align:center"" | 2",2016-03-25 09:50:17,"|rowspan=14 style=""text-align:center"" | 2 +|- +| Kassie DePaiva",2016-03-25 11:54:14,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage&diff=202083260&oldid=202083064,"== Film Adaptations == [[Le Voyagueur sans bagage]], directed by [[Jean Anouilh]] in [[1944]] [[Le Voyageur sans bagage]], [[television film]] by [[Pierre Boutron]] in [[2004]].",2008-03-30 16:55:44,"== Film Adaptations == [[Le Voyagueur sans bagage]], directed by [[Jean Anouilh]] in [[1944]] [[Le Voyageur sans bagage]], [[television film]] by [[Pierre Boutron]] in [[2004]].",2008-03-30 16:56:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vania_King_&type=revision&diff=729579091&oldid=720767638,"| highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (November 6, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 167 (April 4, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (June 6, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 56 (April 4, 2016) In singles action in 2013, King lost in the [[Guangzhou]] final to [[Shuai Zhang]]. King lost in the second round of the French Open and in the first round of the other three Slans. In doubles that year, her best finish was a finals loss in Guangzhou.",2016-05-17 21:12:23,"| highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (6 November, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 144 (11 July, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (6 June, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 32 (11 July, 2016) In singles action in 2013, King lost in the [[Guangzhou]] final to [[Zhang Shuai (tennis)|Shuai Zhang]]. King lost in the second round of the French Open and in the first round of the other three Slans. In doubles that year, her best finish was a finals loss in Guangzhou.",2016-07-13 05:11:31,1,57 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712790417,"| genre = [[Drama]], [[Fantasy]], [[Horror fiction|Horror]], [[Romance (love)|Romance]] [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]",2016-03-25 03:03:24,"| genre = [[Drama]], [[Fantasy]], [[Horror fiction|Horror]], [[Romance (love)|Romance]], [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]],",2016-03-31 04:09:17,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_McKee_(ice_hockey)_&type=revision&diff=711910972&oldid=711910914,"In 2016, Mike wore glasses in an updated LinkedIn profile photograph.",2016-03-25 17:32:33,"In 2016, Mike wore eyeglasses in an updated LinkedIn profile photograph.",2016-03-25 17:32:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709639780,"Haiti's president, [[Jean-Pierre Boyer]], conducted the third military campain of the Dominican, this one was met with resistance, partly due to the previous invasion experiences, and because of Haiti's overpowering military strength at the time. The population of Haiti had a ratio of 8:1 compared to the Dominican population of 1822.",2016-03-01 19:37:27,"Haiti's president, [[Jean-Pierre Boyer]], conducted the third military campaign of the Dominican, this one was met with resistance, partly due to the previous invasion experiences, and because of Haiti's overpowering military strength at the time. The population of Haiti had a ratio of 8:1 compared to the Dominican population of 1822.",2016-03-12 03:35:40,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_button&diff=1168932452&oldid=1055285960,"Librarians at [[Radcliffe College]] began collecting campaign buttons in the mid-19th century, starting with [[women's suffrage]] buttons. The [[Harvard Kennedy School]] library now holds a collection of thousands of buttons.{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Stephanie |date=March 24, 2016 |title= Political buttons trace political and social change |url= Harvard Gazette |access-date=June 26, 2021}} ",2021-11-15 00:30:51,"Librarians at [[Radcliffe College]] began collecting campaign buttons in the mid-19th century, starting with [[women's suffrage|women's suffrage]] buttons. The [[Harvard Kennedy School]] library now holds a collection of thousands of buttons.{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Stephanie |date=March 24, 2016 |title= Political buttons trace political and social change |url= Harvard Gazette |access-date=June 26, 2021}} ",2023-08-06 00:26:05,0,629 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Act_of_state_doctrine&diff=1219089912&oldid=1232331487,"The foreign act of state doctrine applies in English law.United Kingdom Supreme Court, [ Belhaj and another (Respondents) v Straw and others (Appellants); Rahmatullah (No 1) (Respondent) v Ministry of Defence and another (Appellants)] 17 January 2017, accessed 26 July 2018 In April 2018, the English [[Commercial Court (England and Wales)|Commercial Court]] ruled that it also applies in English [[arbitration]].{{cite book|last=Twomey|first=David|title=Business Law: Principles for Today's Commercial Environment|year=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Masson, OH|isbn=978-0-324-78669-9|pages=G-1}} Chalk, E., ''et al'', [ A reliable decision: foreign act of state doctrine applies in English arbitration], published 16 July 2018, accessed 23 July 2018 [edit to explain origins and application in English law]",2024-04-15 17:54:46,"The foreign act of state doctrine applies in English law.United Kingdom Supreme Court, [ Belhaj and another (Respondents) v Straw and others (Appellants); Rahmatullah (No 1) (Respondent) v Ministry of Defence and another (Appellants)] 17 January 2017, accessed 26 July 2018 In April 2018, the English [[Commercial Court (England and Wales)|Commercial Court]] ruled that it also applies in English [[arbitration]].{{cite book|last=Twomey|first=David|title=Business Law: Principles for Today's Commercial Environment|year=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|location=Masson, OH|isbn=978-0-324-78669-9|pages=G-1}} Chalk, E., ''et al'', [ A reliable decision: foreign act of state doctrine applies in English arbitration], published 16 July 2018, accessed 23 July 2018 ",2024-07-03 05:57:52,0,79 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Snitker_&type=revision&diff=762406908&oldid=755783001,"|position=[[Coach]] / [[Manager]] * [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{mlby|2006}}-{{mlby|2013}}) From 2006 to 2013, Snitker served as the Braves' third-base coach. He was named to that position on October 3, 2006, replacing [[Fredi Gonzalez]], who left to join the [[Florida Marlins]] as manager. From 2013 he was manager of the [[Gwinnett Braves]]. *[ Bio at MLB]",2016-12-20 04:36:14,"|position=[[Coach (baseball)|Coach]] / [[Manager (baseball)|Manager]] * [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{mlby|2007}}-{{mlby|2013}}) From 2007 to 2013, Snitker served as the Braves' third-base coach. He was named to that position on October 3, 2006, replacing [[Fredi Gonzalez]], who left to join the [[Florida Marlins]] as manager. After 2013 he was manager of the [[Gwinnett Braves]]. *[ MLB.com] * {{baseball-reference manager|id=snitkbr99}}",2017-01-28 16:50:09,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743458815,"| birth_place = [[Holywood]], [[County Down]], Northern Ireland, United Kingdom +'''Rory McIlroy''',{{post-nominals|GBR|MBE}} (born 4 May 1989) is a Northern Irish [[professional golfer]] who is a member of both the [[European Tour|European]] and [[PGA Tour]]s.{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.pga.com/news/pga-tour/northern-ireland-hails-rory-mcilroy-its-celtic-tiger-and-latest-golf-hero|title=Northern Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero |publisher=PGA of America |accessdate=30 November 2011}} He was [[List of World Number One male golfers|world number one]] in the [[Official World Golf Ranking]] for 95 weeks. He is a four-time [[Men's major golf championships|major champion]], winning the [[2011 U.S. Open (golf)|2011 U.S Open]] with a tournament record lowest score under par (−16), [[2012 PGA Championship]] with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, [[2014 Open Championship]], and [[2014 PGA Championship]]. Along with [[Jack Nicklaus]] and [[Tiger Woods]] he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.",2016-10-08 13:17:14,"| birth_place = [[Holywood]], [[County Down]], Northern Ireland +'''Rory McIlroy''',{{post-nominals|GBR|MBE}} (born 4 May 1989) is an Irish [[professional golfer]] who is a member of both the [[European Tour|European]] and [[PGA Tour]]s.{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.pga.com/news/pga-tour/northern-ireland-hails-rory-mcilroy-its-celtic-tiger-and-latest-golf-hero|title=Northern Ireland hails Rory McIlroy as its 'Celtic Tiger,' and latest golf hero |publisher=PGA of America |accessdate=30 November 2011}} He was [[List of World Number One male golfers|world number one]] in the [[Official World Golf Ranking]] for 95 weeks. He is a four-time [[Men's major golf championships|major champion]], winning the [[2011 U.S. Open (golf)|2011 U.S Open]] with a tournament record lowest score under par (−16), [[2012 PGA Championship]] with a tournament record eight strokes victory margin, [[2014 Open Championship]], and [[2014 PGA Championship]]. Along with [[Jack Nicklaus]] and [[Tiger Woods]] he is one of three players to win three majors by the age of 25.",2016-10-09 19:15:03,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royalty_fund&diff=1153557116&oldid=1186310848,"[[Royalty payment|Royalties]] are a usage-based payment from one individual or entity to another individual or entity, giving the right to the use of an asset, product, service or idea.{{cite web|title=Definition Royalty|url= October 2014|date=2014}} Royalty funds are a specific type of [[income trust]], used for special-purpose finance, created to hold [[investment]]s or [[cash flow]] in operating companies. These funds aren't stocks or bonds but a form of [[investment fund]]. A royalty fund raises capital in order to purchase the right to a royalty of a product or service. However, unlike many other corporate entities, the profits derived from the royalties aren't taxed on a corporate level. These profits are distributed to shareholders in the form of a dividend, which is taxed on the personal income level. By doing so it avoids double taxation, enabling higher returns on dividends. Thus making royalty funds an attractive investment.{{cite web|title=Royalty Income Trust|url= October 2014|date=2014}} ",2023-05-07 02:35:59,"[[Royalty payment|Royalties]] are a usage-based payment from one individual or entity to another individual or entity, giving the right to the use of an asset, product, service or idea.{{cite web|title=Definition Royalty|url= October 2014|date=2014}} Royalty funds are a specific type of [[income trust]], used for special-purpose finance, created to hold [[investment]]s or [[cash flow]] in operating companies. These funds aren't stocks or bonds but a form of [[investment fund]]. A royalty fund raises capital in order to purchase the right to a royalty of a product or service. However, unlike many other corporate entities, the profits derived from the royalties aren't taxed on a corporate level. These profits are distributed to shareholders in the form of a dividend, which is taxed on the personal income level. By doing so it avoids double taxation, enabling higher returns on dividends. Thus making royalty funds an attractive investment.{{cite web|title=Royalty Income Trust|url= October 2014|date=2014}} ",2023-11-22 08:03:49,0,200 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023–24_UEFA_Europa_League&diff=1232780969&oldid=1224675866,| caption = The [[Aviva Stadium]] in [[Dublin]] will host the final,2024-05-19 19:51:30,| caption = The [[Aviva Stadium]] in [[Dublin]] hosted the final.,2024-07-05 15:26:48,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743833743,{{R to disambiguation page}},2013-11-25 08:10:36,{{R from ambiguous page}},2016-10-11 14:44:27,1,1052 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eclecticism_in_music&diff=106897227&oldid=106897083,"Eclecticism plays an important role in critical discussions and evaluations but is somehow distant from the actual forms of the artefacts to which it is applied, and its meaning is thus rather indistinct. The simplest definition of the term--that every work of art represents the combination of a variety of influences--is so basic as to be of little use. In some ways Eclecticism is reminiscent of Mannerism in that the term was used pejoratively for much of the period of its currency, although, unlike Mannerism, Eclecticism never amounted to a movement or constituted a specific style: it is characterized precisely by the fact that it was not a particular style.Eclecticism in Music is popular among Alternative and Experimental Artists like [[Beck]],[[Alex Ross-Iver]], [[Jimi Tenor]] and others.",2007-02-09 19:07:58,"Eclecticism plays an important role in critical discussions and evaluations but is somehow distant from the actual forms of the artefacts to which it is applied, and its meaning is thus rather indistinct. The simplest definition of the term--that every work of art represents the combination of a variety of influences--is so basic as to be of little use. In some ways Eclecticism is reminiscent of Mannerism in that the term was used pejoratively for much of the period of its currency, although, unlike Mannerism, Eclecticism never amounted to a movement or constituted a specific style: it is characterized precisely by the fact that it was not a particular style.Eclecticism in Music is popular among Alternative and Experimental Artists like [[Beck]], [[Alex Ross-Iver]], [[Jimi Tenor]] and others.",2007-02-09 19:08:38,0,1 +,"The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.",2012-12-05 16:33:42,"The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, also known as cholinergic/acetylcholine receptor M3, or the muscarinic 3, is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor encoded by the human gene CHRM3.",2022-12-18 08:09:08,1,3665 +,Zvi Zilker (born 13 March 1933) is an Israeli politician who served as the second and fourth mayor of Ashdod.,2021-11-18 10:49:56,Zvi Zilker (13 March 1933 – 18 November 2021) was an Israeli politician who served as the fourth and sixth mayor of Ashdod.,2021-11-20 13:04:17,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Took_a_Pill_in_Ibiza_&type=revision&diff=722352893&oldid=712042532,"{{Infobox single | Name = I Took a Pill in Ibiza | Cover = Mike Posner - I Took a Pill in Ibiza.png | Artist = [[Mike Posner]] | Album = [[At Night, Alone.]]",2016-03-26 15:17:15,"{{Infobox song | Name = I Took a Pill in Ibiza | Cover = | Album = The Truth {{noitalic|and}} [[At Night, Alone.]] | Artist = [[Mike Posner]]",2016-05-27 15:04:06,1,62 +,"Rolland (""Rolly"") Tasker (AM) is an Australian sailor who won Australia’s first sailing medal at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne when he and John (Huck) Scott won a silver medal in their 12m Sharpie after a count-back.",2007-11-13 05:12:19,"Rolland Leslie ""Rolly"" Tasker AM (21 March 1926 – 22 June 2012) was an Australian sailor who won Australia's first Olympic sailing medal, at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne.",2023-01-26 18:45:58,1,5554 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedro_González_de_Mendoza_&type=revision&diff=746215497&oldid=746214287,"During these years he became attached to Mencia de Lemos, a Portuguese ladyinwaiting of the Consort queen. She bore him two sons, Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar Mendoza, who was once selected to be the husband of Lucrezia Borgia, and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito who became the grandfather of the princess of Eboli of the reign of Philip II of Spain see Antonio M. PerezAntonio Perez.",2016-10-26 00:07:19,"During these years he became attached to Mencia de Lemos, a Portuguese ladyinwaiting of the Consort queen. She bore him two sons, Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar Mendoza, who was once selected to be the husband of Lucrezia Borgia, and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito who became the grandfather of the princess of Eboli of the reign of Philip II of Spain see Antonio Perez statesmanAntonio Perez.",2016-10-26 00:18:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ted_Bundy_&type=revision&diff=743048070&oldid=742936479,"Back in Washington in the fall of 1969, he met Elizabeth Kloepfer identified in Bundy literature as Meg Anders, Beth Archer, or Liz Kendall, a divorcee from Ogden, Utah, who worked as a secretary at the University of Washington School of Medicine.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=74 Their stormy relationship would continue well past his initial incarceration in Utah in 1976. In mid1970, now focused and goaloriented, he reenrolled at UW, this time as a psychology major. He became an honor student, wellregarded by his professors.sfnRule2000pp=18-20 In 1971 he took a job at Seattle's Suicide Hotline crisis center. There he met and worked alongside Rule, a former Seattle police officer and aspiring crime writer who would later write one of the definitive Bundy biographies, ''The Stranger Beside Me''. Rule saw nothing disturbing in Bundy's personality at the time, describing him as ""kind, solicitous, and empathetic"".sfnRule2000pp=22-33While Nelson was apparently convinced that Bundy's concern was genuine,sfnNelson1994p=319 most biographers,sfnMichaudAynesworth1989p=320sfnRule2009p=611sfnKeppel2005pp=401-02 researchers,refHyatt, P October 3, 2012: Statement Analysis: Ted Bundy's Final Interview. http:statementanalysis.blogspot.com201210statementanalysistedbundysfinal.html Blogspot.com archive. Retrieved 20130618.ref and other observersref name=""Goldstein"" have concluded that his sudden condemnation of pornography was one last manipulative attempt to shift blame by catering to Dobson's agenda as a longtime antipornography advocate.sfnNelson1994p=318 He told Dobson that ""true crime"" detective magazines had ""corrupted"" him and ""fueled his fantasies ... to the point of becoming a serial killer""; yet in a 1977 letter to Ann Rule, he wrote, ""Who in the world reads these publications? ... I have never purchased such a magazine, and on only two or three occasions have I ever picked one up.""sfnRule2009pp=611-12 He told Michaud and Aynsworth in 1980, and Hagmaier the night before he spoke to Dobson, that pornography played a negligible role in his development as a serial killer.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=340 ""The problem wasn't pornography"", wrote Dekle. ""The problem was Bundy.""sfnDekle2011p=219 ""I wish I could believe that his motives were altruistic,"" wrote Rule. ""But all I can see in that Dobson tape is another Ted Bundy manipulation of our minds. The effect of the tape is to place, once again, the onus of his crimes, not on ''himself'', but on ''us''.""sfnRule2009p=611",2016-10-06 19:11:30,"Back in Washington in the fall of 1969, he met Elizabeth Kloepfer identified in Bundy literature as Meg Anders, Beth Archer, or Liz Kendall, a divorcee from Ogden, Utah, who worked as a secretary at the University of Washington School of Medicine.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=74 Their stormy relationship would continue well past his initial incarceration in Utah in 1976. In mid1970, now focused and goaloriented, he reenrolled at UW, this time as a psychology major. He became an honor student, wellregarded by his professors.sfnRule2000pp=18-20 In 1971 he took a job at Seattle's Suicide Hotline crisis center. There he met and worked alongside Ann Rule, a former Seattle police officer and aspiring crime writer who would later write one of the definitive Bundy biographies, ''The Stranger Beside Me''. Rule saw nothing disturbing in Bundy's personality at the time, describing him as ""kind, solicitous, and empathetic"".sfnRule2000pp=22-33While Nelson was apparently convinced that Bundy's concern was genuine,sfnNelson1994p=319 most biographers,sfnMichaudAynesworth1989p=320sfnRule2009p=611sfnKeppel2005pp=401-02 researchers,refHyatt, P October 3, 2012: Statement Analysis: Ted Bundy's Final Interview. http:statementanalysis.blogspot.com201210statementanalysistedbundysfinal.html Blogspot.com archive. Retrieved 20130618.ref and other observersref name=""Goldstein"" have concluded that his sudden condemnation of pornography was one last manipulative attempt to shift blame by catering to Dobson's agenda as a longtime pornography critic.sfnNelson1994p=318 He told Dobson that ""true crime"" detective magazines had ""corrupted"" him and ""fueled his fantasies ... to the point of becoming a serial killer""; yet in a 1977 letter to Ann Rule, he wrote, ""Who in the world reads these publications? ... I have never purchased such a magazine, and on only two or three occasions have I ever picked one up.""sfnRule2009pp=611-12 He told Michaud and Aynsworth in 1980, and Hagmaier the night before he spoke to Dobson, that pornography played a negligible role in his development as a serial killer.sfnMichaudAynesworth1999p=340 ""The problem wasn't pornography"", wrote Dekle. ""The problem was Bundy.""sfnDekle2011p=219 ""I wish I could believe that his motives were altruistic,"" wrote Rule. ""But all I can see in that Dobson tape is another Ted Bundy manipulation of our minds. The effect of the tape is to place, once again, the onus of his crimes, not on ''himself'', but on ''us''.""sfnRule2009p=611",2016-10-07 13:20:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745421391,"{{Main|Book of Abraham}} +The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 [[Great Chicago Fire]]. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the [[Joseph Smith Papyri]]. Upon examination by professional Mormon and non-Mormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common [[Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts|Egyptian funerary texts]], dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with [[Mormon apologetics|Mormon apologists]] having presented a number of theories in defense of the authenticity of the Book of Abraham.",2016-05-30 23:02:53,"{{Main|Book of Abraham}} {{Main|Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham}} +The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 [[Great Chicago Fire]]. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the [[Joseph Smith Papyri]]. Upon examination by professional Mormon and non-Mormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common [[Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts|Egyptian funerary texts]], dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with [[Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham|criticism from Egyptologists]] and [[Mormon apologetics|Mormon apologists]] defending it's authenticity.",2016-10-21 01:18:01,1,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korea_national_football_team_&type=revision&diff=718756848&oldid=714656675,| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|56|up|1|date=7 April 2016}} {{Details3|[[2015 South Korea national football team season]]}} |location = [[Ansan]] |location = [[Bangkok]] |location = [[Salzburg]],2016-04-11 02:30:17,"| FIFA Rank = {{Nft rank|54|up|2|date=5 May 2016}} {{Details3|[[2016 South Korea national football team season]]}} |location = [[Ansan]], [[South Korea]] |location = [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |location = [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]]",2016-05-05 12:25:31,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpheios_Project_&type=revision&diff=1179481186&oldid=1169092262,https:sourceforge.netprojectsalpheios Alpheios code on Sourceforge,2023-08-07 00:40:26,https:sourceforge.netprojectsalpheios Alpheios code on Sourceforge,2023-10-10 11:49:43,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744706340,"'''The Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' or '''Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia''' ('''PPBM / BERSATU''') is a political party in [[Malaysia]]. The party is led by the former fourth Malaysian Prime Minister, [[Mahathir Mohammad|Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad]] as Chairman and [[Muhyiddin Yassin|Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin]] as President. Meanwhile, Dato' Seri Mukhriz Mahathir, who is the former's son and ex-Mentri Besar of Kedah will be Vice-President. Aside from these seasoned politicians, the founding members of the party also include [[UMNO]] rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia (GKCM) chairperson and former Telok Kemang UMNO branch chief Kamarul Azman Habibur Rahman, former Langkawi UMNO delegate Anina Saadudin, former Bendang Baru UMNO youth chief Akhramsyah Sanusi and three-time winner of the Asian British Parliamentary (ABP) Debating Championship's Asia Best Speaker Award Syed Saddiq Abdul Rahman. +When the party's registration was approved by the Registrar of Societies (ROS), Home Minister Dato' Seri Dr Zahid Hamidi have reminded the party that they are to use the acronym ""PPBM"" and not ""Bersatu"" on any official documents because the name has already been in use by six other existing political parties hence doing so, might confuse the public. Furthermore, their registration papers also stated their acronym as PPBM and not ""Bersatu"" therefore, using the latter as acronym will contravene its constitution and is liable for action by the ROS. On the other hand, ROS director-general Mohammad Razin Abdullah later clarified that the party initially requested for ""Bersatu"" as the party's acronym but made a compromise after meeting with the agency. However, PPBM party officials have said that they will not stop the public from calling them ""Bersatu""; if that is how they want to identify the party. + +BERSATU considered a Malay nationalist party or Malay supremacy. According to the party constitution, its essence is to fight to support the ideals of Malay nationalism in order to maintain the honor and dignity of the nation, religion and country. It is also a fight for the rights of the [[Malay]]s and the [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] slogan: Forward, Justice and Prosperous. +The party's full membership is open to all Bumiputeras; which include Malays, natives from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] as well as the Orang Asli community. In addition, non-bumiputeras can also join the party as associate members. However, associate members are ineligible to vote and contest in party elections but qualified individuals can be appointed to certain key party posts. +==The goal of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia== + +* Islam as the religion of the Federation and respect the rights of non-Muslims to profess and practice their religion in peace and harmony. +* Upholding the dignity and sovereignty of the institution of the Malay Rulers. +* Maintain people's fundamental rights as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, uphold the values of universal justice in line with the Islamic religion, and uphold the supremacy of the constitution, rule of laws and principles of justice and equality. +* Support the principle that every citizen has the right to succeed to obtain a quality education and a perfect through an education system that emphasizes the development of talent, creativity, innovation and practice values and implement policies and initiatives are consistent to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas. +* Foster unity and harmony among the people of various races and religions, maintaining political stability and national security, and spur sustainable economic development in the interest of the people and the country. +* Applying the principles of National Principles and supports the Federal Constitution and State Constitutions.",2016-10-10 14:55:02,"{{multiple issues| +{{Advert|date=October 2016}} +{{refimprove|date=October 2016}} +}} +'''The Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' or '''Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia''' ('''PPBM / BERSATU''') is a political party in [[Malaysia]]. The party is led by the former fourth Malaysian Prime Minister, [[Mahathir Mohammad|Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad]] as Chairman and [[Muhyiddin Yassin|Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin]] as President. Meanwhile, Dato' Seri [[Mukhriz Mahathir]], who is the former's son and ex-Mentri Besar of Kedah will be Vice-President. Aside from these seasoned politicians, the founding members of the party also include [[UMNO]] rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia (GKCM) chairperson and former Telok Kemang UMNO branch chief Kamarul Azman Habibur Rahman, former Langkawi UMNO delegate Anina Saadudin, former Bendang Baru UMNO youth chief Akhramsyah Sanusi and three-time winner of the Asian British Parliamentary (ABP) Debating Championship's Asia Best Speaker Award Syed Saddiq Abdul Rahman. +When the party's registration was approved by the Registrar of Societies (ROS), Home Minister Dato' Seri Dr [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi|Zahid Hamidi]] reminded the party that they are to use the acronym ""PPBM"" and not ""Bersatu"" on any official documents because the name has already been in use by six other existing political parties hence doing so, might confuse the public.{{citation needed}} Furthermore, their registration papers also stated their acronym as PPBM and not ""Bersatu"" therefore, using the latter as acronym will contravene its constitution and is liable for action by the ROS. On the other hand, ROS director-general Mohammad Razin Abdullah later clarified that the party initially requested for ""Bersatu"" as the party's acronym but made a compromise after meeting with the agency. However, PPBM party officials have said that they will not stop the public from calling them ""Bersatu""; if that is how they want to identify the party.{{citation needed}} +BERSATU is considered a Malay nationalist or Malay supremacist party. According to the party constitution, its essence is to fight to support the ideals of Malay nationalism in order to maintain the honor and dignity of the nation, religion and country. It is also a fight for the rights of the [[Malay]]s and the [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] slogan: Forward, Justice and Prosperous. + +The party's full membership is open to all Bumiputeras; which include Malays, natives from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] as well as the Orang Asli community. In addition, non-Bumiputeras can also join the party as associate members. However, associate members are ineligible to vote and contest in party elections but qualified individuals can be appointed to certain key party posts. +==Ideology== +The main objectives of the party are: +* Islam as the religion of the Federation and respecting the rights of non-Muslims to profess and practice their religion in peace and harmony. +* Upholding the dignity and sovereignty of the institution of the [[Malay Rulers]]. +* Maintaining people's fundamental rights as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, uphold the values of universal justice in line with the Islamic religion, and uphold the supremacy of the constitution, rule of laws and principles of justice and equality. +* Supporting the principle that every citizen has the right to succeed to obtain a quality education and a perfect through an education system that emphasizes the development of talent, creativity, innovation and practice values and implement policies and initiatives are consistent to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas. +* Fostering unity and harmony among the people of various races and religions, maintaining political stability and national security, and spur sustainable economic development in the interest of the people and the country. +* Applying the principles of National Principles and supporting the [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia|Federal Constitution]] and State Constitutions.",2016-10-16 23:28:02,1,7 +,"The Canadian Soccer League Golden Boot is an annual award given to the player who led the league in goals during the regular season, the playoffs, and before 2008 in the Open Canada Cup games.",2011-09-07 17:13:53,The Canadian Soccer League Golden Boot is an annual Canadian soccer award given to the top goalscorer for each season in the Canadian Soccer League.,2021-04-20 12:39:35,1,3513 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_self-schema_therapy&diff=637814883&oldid=637814011,"Spiritual [[Self-Schema]] Therapy, sometimes referred to as 3-S, is designed to teach skills to individuals with [[HIV]] that will both promote living a spiritual life aiding in their recovery and help reduce the spread of HIV{{cite web|title=The Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) development program for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior|url= School of Medicine|accessdate=25 November 2014}}. Spiritual Self-Schema Therapy can use both contemporary cognitive-therapy and various religious practices.{{cite web|title=3-S Theoretical Foundation|url= School of Medicine|accessdate=25 November 2014}} [[Yale School of Medicine]] have started a program called 3-S (signifying '''S'''piritual '''S'''elf-'''S'''chema). They explain on their website that self-schemas can be very helpful. However, they can also be very problematic. They suggest stereotypes as an example. Additionally, people who believe that they are ""bad, worthless, or unlovable"" do significant amounts of mental damage to themselves. Their 3-S program promotes [[spirituality]] as a strong resource for coping with life's troubles. The goal of their program is to create a path to enhance ones spiritual nature.",2014-12-12 20:17:15,"Spiritual [[Self-Schema]] Therapy, sometimes referred to as 3-S, is designed to teach skills to individuals with [[HIV]] that will both promote living a spiritual life aiding in their recovery and help reduce the spread of HIV{{cite web|title=The Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) development program for the treatment of addiction and HIV risk behavior|url= School of Medicine|accessdate=25 November 2014}}. Spiritual Self-Schema Therapy can use both contemporary cognitive-therapy and various religious practices.{{cite web|title=3-S Theoretical Foundation|url= School of Medicine|accessdate=25 November 2014}} [[Yale School of Medicine]] have started a program called 3-S (signifying '''S'''piritual '''S'''elf-'''S'''chema). They explain on their website that self-schemas can be very helpful. However, they can also be very problematic. They suggest stereotypes as an example. Additionally, people who believe that they are ""bad, worthless, or unlovable"" do significant amounts of mental damage to themselves. Their 3-S program promotes [[spirituality]] as a strong resource for coping with life's troubles. The goal of their program is to create a path to enhance ones spiritual nature. ",2014-12-12 20:23:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Fighting_Hawks_basketball_&type=revision&diff=997322960&oldid=965177503,Category:North Dakota Fighting Hawks basketball,2020-06-29 20:49:23,Category:North Dakota Fighting Hawks basketball,2020-12-31 00:09:52,0,185 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pan-African_Media_Alliance_on_Climate_Change&diff=1145858189&oldid=1228992262,"# PAMACC advocates for policies and actions that support climate change mitigation and adaptation in Africa, and engages with policymakers and other stakeholders to raise awareness about the urgency of the issue.",2023-03-21 11:01:50,"# PAMACC advocates for policies and actions that support [[climate change mitigation]] and [[climate change adaptation|adaptation]] in Africa, and engages with policymakers and other stakeholders to raise awareness about the urgency of the issue.",2024-06-14 07:37:19,0,451 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Beale_&type=revision&diff=725076619&oldid=717774270,"| spinoffs= ''[[Dimensions in Time]]'' (1993)
''Last Tango in Walford'' (2010)
''[[EastEnders: E20]]'' (2010)
''[[Children in Need 2014|The Ghosts of Ian Beale]]'' (2014) | stepfather= [[Phil Mitchell]] (1995-99) | stepsons= [[Steven Beale]] | grandsons= | grandfathers= [[Albert Beale]]",2016-04-29 16:57:36,| spinoffs= ''[[Dimensions in Time]]'' (1993)
''Last Tango in Walford'' (2010)
''[[EastEnders: E20]]'' (2010)
''[[Children in Need 2014|The Ghosts of Ian Beale]]'' (2014) | stepfather= [[Phil Mitchell]] (1995-99) | stepsons= [[Steven Beale]] | grandsons= [[List of EastEnders characters (2015)#Louie|Louie]] | uncles= [[Kenny Beale]]
[[Ted Hills]],2016-06-13 12:11:00,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muslim_Massacre_(video_game)_&type=revision&diff=744913531&oldid=744785706,"'''''Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide''''' is a controversial 2008 amateur computer game by former Something Awful forum member Eric Vaughn under the screen name ""Sigvatr"". It is a topdown shoot 'em up video game. The aim of the game is to kill all the Muslims that appear on the screen in the words of its creator, """"take control of the American hero and wipe out the Muslim race with an arsenal of the world's most destructive weapons.""ref name=""latimes""",2016-10-17 12:19:32,"'''''Muslim Massacre: The Game of Modern Religious Genocide''''' is a controversial 2008 amateur computer game by former Something Awful forum member Eric Vaughn under the screen name ""Sigvatr"". It is a topdown shoot 'em up video game. The aim of the game is to kill all the Muslims that appear on the screen in the words of its creator, ""take control of the American hero and wipe out the Muslim race with an arsenal of the world's most destructive weapons.""ref name=""latimes""",2016-10-18 06:18:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liaden_universe&diff=221467248&oldid=221467185,| ''[ Scout's Progress'',2008-06-24 17:01:34,| ''[ Scout's Progress''],2008-06-24 17:01:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709907612,"| years8 = 2015– |caps8 = 30 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] +| club-update = 22:00, 8 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-08 22:06:07,"| years8 = 2015– |caps8 = 31 | goals8 = 3 | clubs8 = [[Cambridge United F.C.|Cambridge United]] +| club-update = 22:00, 13 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-13 20:49:25,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713341431,"The first attack was a [[car bomb]] explosion in Oslo within [[Regjeringskvartalet]], the executive government quarter of Norway, at 15:25:22 ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]).{{cite web |title=Eksplosjonen i Oslo sentrum 22. juli 2011 |url= |language=Norwegian |trans_title=The explosion in Oslo 22 July 2011 |date=23 July 2011 |accessdate=1 August 2011 |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 April 2012 |deadurl=no}} The bomb was made from a mixture of [[ANFO|fertiliser and fuel oil]]{{cite news |title=Suspect in Norway attacks to face second interrogation |url= |publisher=CNN |date=28 July 2011 }}{{cite news |title=Oslo Norway Bombing: Suspect Anders Behring Breivik Bought Tons Of Fertilizer, Wrote Manifesto |url= |agency=Associated Press |work=Huffington Post |date=23 July 2011 |accessdate=22 September 2011 |first=Curtis |last=Wong}} and placed in the back of a van.{{cite news|title=Her er restene av bombebilen |url= |newspaper=NRK |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Here is the remains of the car |date=29 October 2011 }} The van was placed next to the of [[Tower block]] housing the office of [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]].{{cite news |title=Ble sett av ti kameraer |url= |newspaper=ABC Nyheter |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Was seen by ten surveillance cameras |date=16 September 2011 }} The explosion killed eight people and injured at least 209 people, twelve of them seriously.{{cite news |title=Dette er Breivik tiltalt for |url= |publisher=[[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation|NRK]] |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Breivik's indictment |date=7 March 2012 }}{{cite news |title=Oslo government district bombing and Utoya island shooting July 22, 2011: The immediate prehospital emergency medical service response |url= |publisher=Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine |date=26 January 2012 }}{{cite web|title=Laering for bedre beredskap; Helseinnsatsen etter terrorhendelsene 22. juli 2011 |url= |language=Norwegian |date=9 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=29 October 2013 }}",2016-04-03 11:36:05,"The first attack was a [[car bomb]] explosion in Oslo within [[Regjeringskvartalet]], the executive government quarter of Norway, at 15:25:22 ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]).{{cite web |title=Eksplosjonen i Oslo sentrum 22. juli 2011 |url= |language=Norwegian |trans_title=The explosion in Oslo 22 July 2011 |date=23 July 2011 |accessdate=1 August 2011 |archiveurl= |archivedate=17 April 2012 |deadurl=no}} The bomb was made from a mixture of [[ANFO|fertiliser and fuel oil]]{{cite news |title=Suspect in Norway attacks to face second interrogation |url= |publisher=CNN |date=28 July 2011 }}{{cite news |title=Oslo Norway Bombing: Suspect Anders Behring Breivik Bought Tons Of Fertilizer, Wrote Manifesto |url= |agency=Associated Press |work=Huffington Post |date=23 July 2011 |accessdate=22 September 2011 |first=Curtis |last=Wong}} and placed in the back of a van.{{cite news|title=Her er restene av bombebilen |url= |newspaper=NRK |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Here is the remains of the car |date=29 October 2011 }} The van was placed next to the [[tower block]] housing the office of [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]].{{cite news |title=Ble sett av ti kameraer |url= |newspaper=ABC Nyheter |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Was seen by ten surveillance cameras |date=16 September 2011 }} The explosion killed eight people and injured at least 209 people, twelve of them seriously.{{cite news |title=Dette er Breivik tiltalt for |url= |publisher=[[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation|NRK]] |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Breivik's indictment |date=7 March 2012 }}{{cite news |title=Oslo government district bombing and Utoya island shooting July 22, 2011: The immediate prehospital emergency medical service response |url= |publisher=Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine |date=26 January 2012 }}{{cite web|title=Laering for bedre beredskap; Helseinnsatsen etter terrorhendelsene 22. juli 2011 |url= |language=Norwegian |date=9 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=29 October 2013 }}",2016-04-03 12:52:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Couscous&diff=170555133&oldid=170554599," + == Pronunciation – whoops == + +I mean, it rhymes with ""suit"" and not ""soot"". The article gives the IPA so that it rhymes with soot but this is wrong. —Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/86.153.11.148|86.153.11.148]] ([[User talk:86.153.11.148|talk]]) 15:25, 10 November 2007 (UTC) ",2007-11-10 15:27:00," + == Pronunciation – whoops == + +I mean, it rhymes with ""suit"" and not ""soot"". The article gives the IPA so that it rhymes with soot but this is wrong. + +:OED has /kʊskʊs/. I have heard American say ku:shu:s but always assumed this was ignorance... may be I was the ignorant one? Do you have a source? [[User:Drmaik|Drmaik]] 15:31, 10 November 2007 (UTC)",2007-11-10 15:31:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MACD&diff=1193884823&oldid=1212992623,"The MACD can be classified as an [[absolute price oscillator (APO)]], because it deals with the actual prices of moving averages rather than percentage changes. A [[percentage price oscillator (PPO)]], on the other hand, computes the difference between two moving averages of price divided by the longer moving average value.",2024-01-06 03:29:02,"The MACD can be classified as an absolute price oscillator (APO), because it deals with the actual prices of moving averages rather than percentage changes. A percentage price oscillator (PPO), on the other hand, computes the difference between two moving averages of price divided by the longer moving average value.",2024-03-10 15:15:48,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advisory_Committee_on_Statute_Law&diff=481167432&oldid=481167378,"The '''Advisory Committee on Statute Law''' replaced the [[Statute Law Committee]] and the editorial board of ''[[Statutes in Force]]'' in 1991.[[Halsbury's Laws of England]]. Fourth Edition. Reissue. Butterworths. London. 1995. Volume 44(1). Note 1 to paragraph 1251 at page 741. The decision to do this was made by [[Lord Mackay of Clashfern]] [[Lord Chancellor|LC]].
[[Hansard|HL Deb]] vol 529, [ cols 65WA to 66WA], HC Deb vol 192, cols [ 613W to 614W].
",2012-03-10 14:46:26,"The '''Advisory Committee on Statute Law''' replaced the [[Statute Law Committee]] and the editorial board of ''[[Statutes in Force]]'' in 1991.[[Halsbury's Laws of England]]. Fourth Edition. Reissue. Butterworths. London. 1995. Volume 44(1). Note 1 to paragraph 1251 at page 741. The decision to do this was made by [[Lord Mackay of Clashfern]] [[Lord Chancellor|LC]].[[Hansard|HL Deb]] vol 529, [ cols 65WA to 66WA], HC Deb vol 192, cols [ 613W to 614W].",2012-03-10 14:47:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enrollment_management&diff=909994095&oldid=935448008,"# {{note|quirk}} Matthew Quirk, 2005 [ The Best Class Money Can Buy], The Atlantic Monthly, Nov. 2005",2019-08-08 23:47:59,"# {{note|quirk}} Matthew Quirk, 2005 [ The Best Class Money Can Buy], The Atlantic Monthly, Nov. 2005",2020-01-12 17:08:29,0,157 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Arkansas_&type=revision&diff=744591076&oldid=742271037,"William Adamsrefcite book title=The Province and the States volume=III year=1904 publisher=Western Historical Association location=Madison, Wisconsin first1=Maro O. last1=Rolfe editor1first=Daniel Webster editor1last=Jones editor1link=Daniel Webster Jones governor chapter=Chapter 3: Arkansas in AnteBellum Days page=317 quote=William Adams was state treasurer January 2, 1849, to January 10, 1849 chapterurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=8R8uAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA317 ref",2016-10-02 18:55:54,"William Adamsrefcite book title=The Province and the States volume=III year=1904 publisher=Western Historical Association location=Madison, Wisconsin first1=Maro O. last1=Rolfe editor1first=Daniel Webster editor1last=Jones editor1link=Daniel Webster Jones governor chapter=Chapter 3: Arkansas in AnteBellum Days page=317 quote=William Adams was state treasurer January 2, 1849, to January 10, 1849 chapterurl=https:books.google.combooks?id=8R8uAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA317 ref",2016-10-16 06:54:47,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_of_Diplomacy&diff=338642697&oldid=338642619,"The School of Diplomacy ({{zh|t={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|s={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|p=Zong heng Jia}}), or School of Vertical and Horizontal [[Alliance|Alliances] was a political and diplomatic [[clique]] during the [[Warring States Period]] of [[Chinese History|Chinese history]] (476-220 BCE). According to the ""[[Book of Han|History of the Former Han Dynasty]]"", ({{zh|t=Han Shu or Qian Han Shu |s=Yi Shu or Qian Yi Shu |p=Hanshu|w=Ch'ien Han Shu}}), the school was one of the [[Nine Schools of Thought]] ({{zh|t=Jiu Liu |s=Jiu Liu |p=Jiu Liu}}).",2010-01-18 23:13:08,"The School of Diplomacy ({{zh|t={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|s={{linktext|Zong |Heng |Jia }}|p=Zong heng Jia}}), or School of Vertical and Horizontal [[Alliance|Alliances]] was a political and diplomatic [[clique]] during the [[Warring States Period]] of [[Chinese History|Chinese history]] (476-220 BCE). According to the ""[[Book of Han|History of the Former Han Dynasty]]"", ({{zh|t=Han Shu or Qian Han Shu |s=Yi Shu or Qian Yi Shu |p=Hanshu|w=Ch'ien Han Shu}}), the school was one of the [[Nine Schools of Thought]] ({{zh|t=Jiu Liu |s=Jiu Liu |p=Jiu Liu}}).",2010-01-18 23:13:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_relations_of_Bratislava&diff=1031368149&oldid=962853587,"*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], [[United States|USA]] {{cite web | publisher = City of Bratislava | url = | title = Twin cities | date = 2005 | accessdate = 18 June 2007 | language = Slovak |archiveurl = |archivedate = 23 February 2007}} *{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Krakow]], [[Poland]] *{{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Perugia]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]] *{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] *{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Turku]], [[Finland]] *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ulm]], [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] ",2020-06-16 10:59:10,"*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], [[United States|USA]]{{cite web | publisher = City of Bratislava | url = | title = Twin cities | date = 2005 | accessdate = 18 June 2007 | language = Slovak |archiveurl = |archivedate = 23 February 2007}} *{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Krakow]], [[Poland]] *{{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] *{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Perugia]], [[Italy]] *{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]] *{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] *{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Turku]], [[Finland]] *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Ulm]], [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]",2021-07-01 06:55:27,0,380 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714193488,"Limón is of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] ancestry and speaks fluent Spanish. She also speaks French.{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0510802/|title=Iyari Limon - IMDb|accessdate=April 7, 2012}}",2016-04-08 06:16:32,Limón is of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] ancestry and speaks fluent Spanish. She also speaks French.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}},2016-04-08 06:18:37,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daya_(singer)_&type=revision&diff=720961373&oldid=710913791,{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | birth_name = Grace Tandon * [[Indie pop]],2016-03-19 20:39:29,{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Daya | birth_name = Grace Martine Tandon * songwriter,2016-05-18 23:41:24,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super–Vocal&diff=1182108444&oldid=1219711163,"Each season is filmed in a total of 100 days. During the competition, 36 male [[bel canto]] performers are challenged with different ensembles over each episode. In each episode, performers vie for the six spots as an ""apprentice"", but the rounds do not have elimination. The judges will train contestants during the competition based on the vocal range and their suitors on each Apprentice and Cover rounds. At the end of the 100 days, the judges will ultimately finalize a list of six performers who would be named as winners, in which they are awarded with touring and album release opportunities.{{cite news |last=Wei |first=Jinnie |title=Super Vocal, Chinese TV talent contest for opera singers and musical performers, scores top ratings |url= |access-date=7 January 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=6 January 2019}} {{cite news |last1=Lin |first1=Lan |title=Chinese variety show 'Super Vocal' gives young opera singers their chance to shine |url= |access-date=7 January 2022 |work=supchina.com |date=4 February 2019}} ",2023-10-27 05:10:24,"Each season is filmed in a total of 100 days. During the competition, 36 male [[bel canto]] performers are challenged with different ensembles over each episode. In each episode, performers vie for the six spots as an ""apprentice"", but the rounds do not have elimination. The judges will train contestants during the competition based on the vocal range and their suitors on each Apprentice and Cover rounds. At the end of the 100 days, the judges will ultimately finalize a list of six performers who would be named as winners, in which they are awarded with touring and album release opportunities.{{cite news |last=Wei |first=Jinnie |title=Super Vocal, Chinese TV talent contest for opera singers and musical performers, scores top ratings |url= |access-date=7 January 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=6 January 2019}} {{cite news |last1=Lin |first1=Lan |title=Chinese variety show 'Super Vocal' gives young opera singers their chance to shine |url= |access-date=7 January 2022 |work=supchina.com |date=4 February 2019}} ",2024-04-19 11:10:30,0,176 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=85th_parallel_north_&type=revision&diff=1100868581&oldid=1100868543,84rd parallel north,2022-07-28 03:32:09,84th parallel north,2022-07-28 03:32:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beware_(Bonnie_Prince_Billy_album)&diff=1168448778&oldid=1233981442,| rev3Score = B+[ Entertainment Weekly review] ,2023-08-02 20:23:44,| rev3Score = B+[ Entertainment Weekly review] ,2024-07-11 23:24:28,0,345 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713602989,== Uses ==,2016-04-05 00:19:35,== Usage ==,2016-04-05 00:19:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Englehart_&type=revision&diff=745182109&oldid=743103335,"'''John Englehart''' or Joseph John Englehart , was a prolific American landscape painter who worked under a number of pseudonyms. Englehart was born on June 14, 1867 in Chicago, IllinoisChicago, Illinois, and died on April 14, 1915 in Oakland, CaliforniaOakland, California.",2016-10-07 20:56:15,"'''John Englehart''' or Joseph John Englehart , was an American landscape painter who worked under a number of pseudonyms. Englehart was born on June 14, 1867 in Chicago, IllinoisChicago, Illinois, and died on April 14, 1915 in Oakland, CaliforniaOakland, California.",2016-10-19 18:48:20,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_IR_Tanger_season_&type=revision&diff=715597384&oldid=712209941,| league result = ''[[2015-16 Botola|3rd]]'' | 3 | '''4''' | 1 |'''1''' ,2016-03-27 18:20:52,| league result = ''[[2015-16 Botola|4th]]'' | 4 | '''5''' | 2 |'''2''' ,2016-04-16 20:35:49,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_Working_Group_on_Land_Subsidence&diff=1165698961&oldid=1194793292,"""Land Subsidence"" was included in the UNESCO programme of the International Hydrological Decade (IHD), and an ad hoc working group on land subsidence was formed. In 1975 subsidence was maintained under the framework of the [[International Hydrological Programme|UNESCO IHP]] (subproject 8.4: ""Investigation of Land Subsidence due to Groundwater Exploitation"") and UNESCO IHP formerly codified the [ Working Group on Land Subsidence] (WGLS). From 2018 the Working Group has become a UNESCO initiative changing its name to [ UNESCO Land Subsidence International Initiative (LASII)].",2023-07-16 21:17:31,"""Land Subsidence"" was included in the UNESCO programme of the International Hydrological Decade (IHD), and an ad hoc working group on land subsidence was formed. In 1975 subsidence was maintained under the framework of the [[International Hydrological Programme|UNESCO IHP]] (subproject 8.4: ""Investigation of Land Subsidence due to Groundwater Exploitation"") and UNESCO IHP formerly codified the [ Working Group on Land Subsidence] (WGLS). From 2018 the Working Group has become a UNESCO initiative changing its name to [ UNESCO Land Subsidence International Initiative (LASII)].",2024-01-10 19:32:40,0,178 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_fiction&diff=445934858&oldid=445918363,"The first tourism fiction novel with a fully-integrated digital travel guide was ''Blind Fate'' by Patrick Brian Miller, published on Kindle in 2010. That novel was set in Montgomery, Alabama, and offered the first tourism guide with embedded web links inside the story that led to real websites. Other tourism fiction novels are being developed that will include such travel guides in both print and digital editions.",2011-08-21 02:04:50,"The first tourism fiction novel with a fully integrated digital travel guide was ''Blind Fate'' by Patrick Brian Miller, published on Kindle in 2010. That novel was set in Montgomery, Alabama, and offered the first tourism guide with embedded web links inside the story that led to real websites. Other tourism fiction novels are being developed that will include such travel guides in both print and digital editions.",2011-08-21 04:33:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Dylan_discography_&type=revision&diff=750423130&oldid=746039102,"style=""width:3em;fontsize:75%"" Billboard 200US style=""width:3em;fontsize:75%"" UK Albums ChartUK Released: November 15, 2005 Label: Columbia Format: CD",2016-10-24 22:48:06,"style=""width:3em;fontsize:75%"" Billboard 200US style=""width:3em;fontsize:75%"" UK Albums ChartUK Released: November 15, 2005 Label: Columbia Format: CD",2016-11-19 17:26:51,0,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toasted_TV_&type=revision&diff=715778285&oldid=712303915,"| num_episodes = 3,257 (As of 28 March 2016) | 2013 | 2013 As of 25 March 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.30 am: ''[[Invizimals (series)|Invizimals]]'' (repeats)",2016-03-28 09:02:53,"| num_episodes = 3,278 (As of 18 April 2016) | 19 July 2013 | 19 July 2013 As of 18 April 2016, the schedule is as follows: *6.30 am: ''[[Invizimals (series)|Invizimals]]'' Season 2 (repeats)",2016-04-17 23:32:06,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evolving_capacities&diff=931339109&oldid=957479033,"Evolving capacities can be understood in two different ways. The first is that it is a limitation of the rights exercised by children while the second interprets it as a stimulant for the recognition of the special capacities of children and their promotion.{{Cite book|title=Children's Rights and the Capability Approach: Challenges and Prospects|last=Stoecklin|first=Daniel|last2=Bonvin|first2=Jean-Michel|publisher=Springer|year=2014|isbn=9789401790901|location=Dordrecht|pages=69}} As an interpretative principle, evolving capacities operates to ensure that other provisions in the Convention on the Rights of the Child are interpreted in a way that recognizes and fosters respect for the evolving capacities of the child.{{Cite book|title=The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary|last=Tobin|first=John|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2019|isbn=9780198262657|location=Oxford|pages=179}} This is demonstrated in the way the Committee on the Rights of the Child drew an interpretative link between article 5 and article 29(1), connecting a child's education with his or her dignity and rights.",2019-12-18 09:46:29,"Evolving capacities can be understood in two different ways. The first is that it is a limitation of the rights exercised by children while the second interprets it as a stimulant for the recognition of the special capacities of children and their promotion.{{Cite book|title=Children's Rights and the Capability Approach: Challenges and Prospects|last=Stoecklin|first=Daniel|last2=Bonvin|first2=Jean-Michel|publisher=Springer|year=2014|isbn=9789401790901|location=Dordrecht|pages=69}} As an interpretative principle, evolving capacities operates to ensure that other provisions in the Convention on the Rights of the Child are interpreted in a way that recognizes and fosters respect for the evolving capacities of the child.{{Cite book|title=The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary|last=Tobin|first=John|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2019|isbn=9780198262657|location=Oxford|pages=179}} This is demonstrated in the way the Committee on the Rights of the Child drew an interpretative link between article 5 and article 29(1), connecting a child's education with his or her dignity and rights.",2020-05-19 02:11:44,0,153 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Summer_Time_&type=revision&diff=1096975911&oldid=1096941688,Category:Geography of Eastern Europe,2022-07-07 17:10:10,Category:Geography of Eastern Europe,2022-07-07 22:03:33,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deep_tech&diff=878026615&oldid=878026549,"Deep tech is sometimes contrasted with ""shallow tech"", a term that refers to startups that are built mainly upon business model innovation or transferring a business model based on existing technology from a non-digital one to a digital one (often via the [[Internet]] or an [[app]]), which tend to be easier for competitors to replicate.",2019-01-12 14:22:38,"Deep tech is sometimes contrasted with ""shallow tech"", a term that refers to startups that are built mainly upon business model innovation or transferring a business model based on existing technology from a non-digital one to a digital one (often via the [[Internet]] or an [[app]]), which tend to be easier for competitors to replicate.",2019-01-12 14:23:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711648198,| genre =,2016-03-24 02:02:39,| genre =,2016-03-24 02:02:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_technology_(electric)&diff=701003259&oldid=701003200,*1929 : [[Nikolay Obukhov]] commissioned Michel Billaudot and Pierre Duvalie to design the [[Sonorous Cross]] *1929 : Peter Lertes and Bruno Helberger developed the [[Hellertion]] *1930 : Robert Hitcock comletes the [[Westinghouse Organ]],2016-01-21 22:19:02,*1929 : [[Nikolay Obukhov]] commissioned Michel Billaudot and Pierre Duvalie to design the Sonorous Cross *1929 : Peter Lertes and Bruno Helberger developed the Hellertion *1930 : Robert Hitcock comletes the Westinghouse Organ,2016-01-21 22:19:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710836966,[[Category:Lists of anime episodes|The Seven Deadly Sins]],2016-03-19 07:27:42,"[[Category:Lists of anime episodes|Seven Deadly Sins, The]]",2016-03-19 09:21:39,0,1 +,"SE scale (7/8"") narrow gauge miniature trains run on both G scale 45mm track and O scale 32mm track.",2007-12-22 10:49:21,SE scale is a designation used by a growing number of modellers to describe miniature (model) trains which run on either Gauge 1 (45 mm or 1. 772 in) track or O gauge (32 mm or 1. 26 in) track.,2015-11-28 11:34:09,1,2899 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citizens_Group_on_Electoral_Process_&type=revision&diff=1063418890&oldid=969033804,"The '''Citizens' Group on Electoral Process''' CGEP is a Pakistani organisation created to ensure that free electionfree, fair and credible elections take place in the country. The first Chairman of the CGEP was Chief Justice R Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui.refCite web url=http: title=Citizens' Group on Electoral Process accessdate=20080219 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20080218034401http: archivedate=20080218 urlstatus=dead ref",2020-07-23 00:41:04,"The '''Citizens' Group on Electoral Process''' CGEP is a Pakistani organisation created to ensure that free electionfree, fair and credible elections take place in the country. The first Chairman of the CGEP was Chief Justice R Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui.refCite web url=http: title=Citizens' Group on Electoral Process accessdate=20080219 archiveurl=https:web.archive.orgweb20080218034401http: archivedate=20080218 urlstatus=dead ref",2022-01-03 00:09:45,0,529 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Sports_Collectors_Convention_&type=revision&diff=1166847019&oldid=1166845217,"The '''National Sports Collectors Convention''' is an annual trade show held in the United States devoted to sports memorabilia. Also known as Nationals, the convention has been held annually since 1980 when a small handful of sports card collectors convened at a hotel located adjacent to the Los Angeles International Airport.ref name=""test""http: The National Sports Collectors Convention, The Cardboard Connection.ref It is considered to be among the largest and most well known sports collector shows, and the 2021 show drew approximately 100,000 attendees.ref name=""erice""cite news last1=Edholm first1=Eric title=If National cardshow crowd is any indication, the sportscollectible industry remains robust url=https:sports.yahoo.comifnationalcardshowcrowdisanyindicationthesportscollectibleindustryremainsrobust054424572.html accessdate=22 August 2021 work=sports.yahoo.com date=30 July 2021refref name=""espn""cite news last1=Hajducky first1=Dan last2=Thompson first2=Tisha title=The Honus Wagner T206 is the sports card GOAT, and it always will be url=https:_id32016760thehonuswagnert206sportscardgoatalwaysbe accessdate=22 August 2021 work=ESPN.com date=16 August 2021 language=enref",2023-07-24 03:27:38,"The '''National Sports Collectors Convention''' is an annual trade show held in the United States devoted to sports memorabilia. Also known as Nationals, the convention has been held annually since 1980 when a small handful of sports card collectors convened at a hotel located adjacent to the Harold Baines International Airport.ref name=""test""http: The National Sports Collectors Convention, The Cardboard Connection.ref It is considered to be among the largest and most well known sports collector shows, and the 2021 show drew approximately 100,000 attendees.ref name=""erice""cite news last1=Edholm first1=Eric title=If National cardshow crowd is any indication, the sportscollectible industry remains robust url=https:sports.yahoo.comifnationalcardshowcrowdisanyindicationthesportscollectibleindustryremainsrobust054424572.html accessdate=22 August 2021 work=sports.yahoo.com date=30 July 2021refref name=""espn""cite news last1=Hajducky first1=Dan last2=Thompson first2=Tisha title=The Honus Wagner T206 is the sports card GOAT, and it always will be url=https:_id32016760thehonuswagnert206sportscardgoatalwaysbe accessdate=22 August 2021 work=ESPN.com date=16 August 2021 language=enref",2023-07-24 03:49:30,0,1 +,"Jan(ko) of Czarnków (Polish: Jan(ko) z Czarnkowa) (ca. 1320 - 1387) of Nałęcz coat of arms was a Polish chronicler, Deputy Chancellor of the Crown and Archdeacon of Gniezno.",2008-06-30 00:54:04,"Jan(ko) of Czarnków (Polish: Jan(ko) z Czarnkowa) (ca. 1320–1387), of Nałęcz coat of arms, was a Polish chronicler, Deputy Chancellor of the Crown and Archdeacon of Gniezno.",2023-02-06 11:58:45,1,5335 +, Cédric Bah is an Ivorian professional basketball player for ADA Blois Basket 41 and the Ivorian national team.,2021-09-19 11:08:03, Cédric Bah is an Ivorian professional basketball player for JA Vichy-Clermont Métropole Basket and the Ivorian national team.,2021-09-23 14:40:17,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muesli_belt_malnutrition&diff=153431926&oldid=153428543,"In the [[United Kingdom]], the Muesli Belt includes [[Findhorn]]1,[[Devon]], the [[Glastonbury]] area, [[South West England|southwestern England]] in general, and most of [[rural]] [[Wales]].",2007-08-24 21:28:16,"In the [[United Kingdom]], the Muesli Belt includes [[Findhorn]]1, [[Devon]], the [[Glastonbury]] area, [[South West England|southwestern England]] in general, and most of [[rural]] [[Wales]].",2007-08-24 21:46:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-Khmer_sentiment&diff=1206810307&oldid=1222438694,"It obscures [[Thailand]]'s profound absorption of Khmer culture while simultaneously laying claim to aspects of that culture by acknowledging the contributions of the non-existent Khoms. This [[historical negationism]], which belies the deep-rooted Khmer influence on Thai civilization, has cultivated an anti-Khmer sentiment within Thailand.{{Cite magazine|last=Kasetsiri|first=Charnvit|author-link=Charnvit Kasetsiri|date=March 2003|title=Thailand and Cambodia: A Love-Hate Relationship|url= Review of Southeast Asia|issue=3|archive-url= September 2020}} ",2024-02-13 05:24:00,"It obscures [[Thailand]]'s profound absorption of Khmer culture while simultaneously laying claim to aspects of that culture by acknowledging the contributions of the non-existent Khoms. This [[historical negationism]], which belies the deep-rooted Khmer influence on Thai civilization, has cultivated an anti-Khmer sentiment within Thailand. {{Cite magazine|last=Kasetsiri|first=Charnvit|author-link=Charnvit Kasetsiri|date=March 2003|title=Thailand and Cambodia: A Love-Hate Relationship|url= Review of Southeast Asia|issue=3|archive-url= September 2020}} ",2024-05-05 23:03:43,0,83 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Rwanda_National_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=714218767&oldid=714218595,APR fb r gf=ga= Police fb r gf=ga=fb r footers=http:us.soccerway.comnationalrwandanationalsoccerleague20152016regularseasonr33204 soccerway.com u=3 April 2016date=August 2015,2016-04-08 11:33:09,APR fb r gf=1ga=3 Police fb r gf=1ga=1fb r footers=http:us.soccerway.comnationalrwandanationalsoccerleague20152016regularseasonr33204 soccerway.com u=6 April 2016date=August 2015,2016-04-08 11:34:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patience&diff=354518291&oldid=350737157,[[ru:Terpimost']],2010-03-19 05:08:32,[[ru:Terpimost']],2010-04-07 12:43:56,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709473918,===Theater animation===,2016-03-07 16:40:23,===Theatrical animation===,2016-03-11 03:58:06,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evidence_(short_story)&diff=955863935&oldid=917119396,"""Evidence"" was the only story [[Isaac Asimov]] wrote while in the [[United States Army]] from November 1945 to July 1946. He began the story at [[Camp Lee]] in January, finished it in April in Honolulu while waiting to go to [[Operation Crossroads]], and sold it to editor [[John W. Campbell]] that month.{{Cite book |url= |title=The early Asimov; or, Eleven years of trying |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |date=1972 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City NY |pages=466-470}} ",2019-09-22 10:30:39,"""Evidence"" was the only story [[Isaac Asimov]] wrote while in the [[United States Army]] from November 1945 to July 1946. He began the story at [[Camp Lee]] in January, finished it in April in Honolulu while waiting to go to [[Operation Crossroads]], and sold it to editor [[John W. Campbell]] that month.{{Cite book |url= |title=The early Asimov; or, Eleven years of trying |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |date=1972 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City NY |pages=466-470}} ",2020-05-10 06:46:17,0,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744040090,{{F1 race report|,2016-09-13 22:59:35,{{F1 race report,2016-10-12 19:03:23,0,29 +,"Park Street is an MBTA transit station in Boston, Massachusetts.",2021-10-18 17:45:04,"Park Street is the transfer point between the Green and Red Lines, as one of the quartet of ""hub stations"" on the MBTA subway system.",2021-10-24 18:05:41,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_Org_&type=revision&diff=750790483&oldid=742718772,"According to Hubbard, much of the galaxy was ruled tens of millions of years ago by the Galactic Confederacy, comprising 26 stars and 76 planets, including Earth, then known as Teegeeack. The confederacy was controlled by a tyrant named Xenu, who sent people from other planets to Earth because of overcrowding. Their souls attached themselves in clusters to human bodies, so that each person on Earth became a collection of entities, rather than a single personality. Part of the mission of Scientology is to rid people of these extra entities, known as body thetans. Religious scholar Hugh Urban writes that the Sea Org resembles a group within the Galactic Confederacy, known as the ""Loyal Officers"" who overthrew Xenu.ref name=Urban124 Urban also describes the Sea Org, with the naval uniforms and ranks, as an idealized recreation of Military career of L. Ron HubbardHubbard's own World War II military career.ref name=Urban124 He also states that the Sea Org is reminiscent of the ""Soldiers of Light"" in Hubbard's science fiction story collection Ole Doc Methuselah.ref name=Urban124",2016-10-05 10:31:49,"According to Hubbard, much of the galaxy was ruled tens of millions of years ago by the Galactic Confederacy, comprising 26 stars and 76 planets, including Earth, then known as Teegeeack. The confederacy was controlled by a tyrant named Xenu, who sent people from other planets to Earth because of overcrowding. Their souls attached themselves in clusters to human bodies, so that each person on Earth became a collection of entities, rather than a single personality. Part of the mission of Scientology is to rid people of these extra entities, known as body thetans. Religious scholar Hugh Urban writes that the Sea Org resembles a group within the Galactic Confederacy, known as the ""Loyal Officers"" who overthrew Xenu.ref name=Urban124 Urban also describes the Sea Org, with the naval uniforms and ranks, as an idealized recreation of Military career of L. Ron HubbardHubbard's own World War II military career.ref name=Urban124 He also states that the Sea Org is reminiscent of the ""Soldiers of Light"" in Hubbard's science fiction story collection Ole Doc Methuselah.ref name=Urban124",2016-11-21 21:07:19,0,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711275127,==''Fanboy & Chum-Chum''==,2016-02-07 15:32:40,==''Fanboy & Chum Chum''==,2016-03-21 22:22:12,0,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744898275,"On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to approve and recommend $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. Then on October 11, 2016, the [[Nevada State Senate]] voted 16-5 to approve the stadium funding bill and convention center expansion three days later on October 14 the [[Nevada Assembly]] voted to approve funding for the stadium 28-13. Governor [[Brian Sandoval]] is expected to sign the stadium funding bill.",2016-10-17 16:52:20,"On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to approve and recommend $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. Then on October 11, 2016, the [[Nevada State Senate]] voted 16-5 to approve the stadium funding bill and convention center expansion three days later on October 14 the [[Nevada Assembly]] voted to approve funding for the stadium 28-13. Governor [[Brian Sandoval]] signed the stadium funding bill into law.",2016-10-18 03:38:21,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operationalization&diff=10403920&oldid=4242497,"'''Operationalization''' is the process of converting [[concept]]s into specific [[observation|observable]] [[behavior]]s that a researcher can [[measure]]. For example, when a researcher wants to measure the anger of a certain person then s/he can could operationalize by measuring whether the person speaks louder than normal.",2004-06-23 18:58:28,"'''Operationalization''' is the process of converting [[concept]]s into specific [[observation|observable]] [[behavior]]s that a researcher can [[measure]]. For example, when a researcher wants to measure the anger of a certain person then s/he can could operationalize the concept of anger by measuring whether the person speaks louder than normal.",2004-06-23 19:06:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712563936,"The album was released in 1994 on [[Rough Trade Records]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Bar/None Records]] in the [[United States]]. It did not chart and was mostly overlooked on release, bar some positive reviews. However, it has since gone on to be considered a groundbreaking, innovative and influential album and a key album in the history of [[post-rock]]. Numerous bands have cited it as an influence, and has been seen as holding a relevance both musically and lyrically in today's music. It has been featured in several lists of the greatest albums of the 1990s and of all time. [[Ned Raggett]] ranked the album at number 5 on his list of greatest albums of the 1990s list. Johnny Mugwamp of ''Fact Mag'' considers the album to be ""absolute fucking bedlam"" and ""the most important album of the 1990's."" The album was remastered and re-released by [[One Little Indian]] in spring 2004, bringing the album renewed attention from both critics and music buyers.",2016-03-29 20:52:52,"The album was released in February 1994 on [[Rough Trade Records]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Bar/None Records]] in the [[United States]]. It did not chart and was mostly overlooked on release, bar some positive reviews. However, it has since gone on to be considered a groundbreaking, innovative and influential album and a key album in the history of [[post-rock]]. Numerous bands have cited it as an influence, and has been retrospectively regarded as holding a relevance both musically and lyrically in today's music. It has been featured in several lists of the greatest albums of the 1990s and of all time. [[Ned Raggett]] ranked the album at number 5 on his list of greatest albums of the 1990s list. Johnny Mugwamp of ''Fact Mag'' considers the album to be ""the most important album of the 1990's."" The album was remastered and re-released by [[One Little Indian]] in spring 2004, bringing the album renewed attention from both critics and music buyers.",2016-03-29 20:54:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Quality_Framework&diff=487779162&oldid=487776797,* a National Quality Standard,2012-04-17 03:33:04,* a [[National Quality Standard]],2012-04-17 03:57:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poggio_Mirteto_&type=revision&diff=714552654&oldid=714053277,"Piazza Martiri della Liberta is a square which represents the city center of Poggio Mirteto where there are the City Hall and the Cathedral. This very large square, which is enclosed by buildings for the biggest part of its perimeter, was developed as an expansion of the old medieval city in the seventeenth century: the square is linked to the medieval part of the city through a monumental gateway, Porta Farnese: this gateway is named by the House of Farnese because its construction was proposed by the Cardinal Alessandro Farnese cardinalAlessandro Farnese during the sixteen century when he was Abbot of Farfa. Opposite to Porta Farnese, at the other end of the square, there is the church of Saint Roch.",2016-04-07 10:24:15,"Piazza Martiri della Liberta is a square which represents the city center of Poggio Mirteto where there are the City Hall and the Cathedral. This very large square, which is enclosed by buildings for the biggest part of its perimeter, was developed as an expansion of the old medieval city in the seventeenth century: the square is linked to the medieval part of the city through a monumental gateway, Porta Farnese: this gateway is named by the House of Farnese because its construction was proposed by the Cardinal Alessandro Farnese cardinalAlessandro Farnese during the sixteen century when he was Abbot of Farfa. Opposite to Porta Farnese, at the other end of the square, there is the church of San Rocco Saint Roch.",2016-04-10 13:07:48,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Economic_and_Industry_Research_&type=revision&diff=1168343381&oldid=1027189203,"The '''National Institute of Economic and Industry Research''' (NIEIR), also known as '''National Economics''', was founded in 1984 as a private [[economic]] research and [[Consultant|consulting]] group serving clients in the public and private sectors. NIEIR is based in [[Melbourne]].",2021-06-06 16:28:53,"The '''National Institute of Economic and Industry Research''' (NIEIR), also known as '''National Economics''', was founded in 1984 as a private [[economic]] research and [[Consultant|consulting]] group serving clients in the public and private sectors{{Cite web |title=About NIEIR - National Institute of Economic and industry Research |url= |access-date=2023-08-02 |language=en-US}}. NIEIR is based in [[Melbourne]]{{Cite web |title=About NIEIR - National Institute of Economic and industry Research |url= |access-date=2023-08-02 |language=en-US}}.",2023-08-02 06:37:34,1,787 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Exorcist_&type=revision&diff=744191293&oldid=744191182,"Aspects of Blatty's fictional novel were inspired by the Exorcism of Roland Doeexorcism performed on Roland Doe, a young boy from Cottage City, Maryland, in 1949 by the Jesuit priest, Fr. William S. Bowdern, who formerly taught at both St. Louis University and St. Louis University High School. Hunkeler's Catholic family was convinced the child's aggressive behavior was attributable to demonic possession, and called upon the services of Father Walter Halloran to perform the rite of exorcism. It was one of three exorcisms to have been sanctioned by the Catholic Church in the United States at that time. Later analysis by paranormal Skepticismskeptics of the original 'Roland Doe' or 'Robbie Mannheim' case have contended that Doe was likely a Mental illnessmentally ill teenager acting out, as the actual events likely to have occurred such as words being carved on skin were such that they could have been faked by Doe himself.ref name=strangemagcite weburl=http: Cold Hard Facts Behind the Story that Inspired ""The Exorcist""publisher=''Strange Magazine''accessdate=August 10, 2015ref The novel changed several details of the case, such as changing the gender of the allegedly possessed victim from a boy into a girl and changing the alleged victim's age.ref name=Susmanref name=strangemag",2016-10-13 17:55:19,"Aspects of Blatty's fictional novel were inspired by the Exorcism of Roland Doeexorcism performed on Roland Doe, a young boy from Cottage City, Maryland, in 1949 by the Jesuit priest Fr. William S. Bowdern, who formerly taught at both St. Louis University and St. Louis University High School. Hunkeler's Catholic family was convinced the child's aggressive behavior was attributable to demonic possession, and called upon the services of Father Walter Halloran to perform the rite of exorcism. It was one of three exorcisms to have been sanctioned by the Catholic Church in the United States at that time. Later analysis by paranormal Skepticismskeptics of the original 'Roland Doe' or 'Robbie Mannheim' case have contended that Doe was likely a Mental illnessmentally ill teenager acting out, as the actual events likely to have occurred such as words being carved on skin were such that they could have been faked by Doe himself.ref name=strangemagcite weburl=http: Cold Hard Facts Behind the Story that Inspired ""The Exorcist""publisher=''Strange Magazine''accessdate=August 10, 2015ref The novel changed several details of the case, such as changing the gender of the allegedly possessed victim from a boy into a girl and changing the alleged victim's age.ref name=Susmanref name=strangemag",2016-10-13 17:55:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742392408,"Longstanding rumors that the 1951 Giants engaged in systematic sign stealing during the second half of the season were confirmed in 2001. Several players told the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' that beginning on July 20, the team used a telescope, manned by coach [[Herman Franks]] in the Giants clubhouse behind center field, to steal the finger signals of those opposing catchers who left their signs unprotected. Stolen signs were relayed to the Giants dugout via a buzzer wire.{{cite news |first=Joshua Harris |last=Prager |title=Inside Baseball: Giants' 1951 Comeback, The Sport's Greatest, Wasn't All It Seemed |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=January 31, 2001}} [[Joshua Prager (writer)|Joshua Prager]], the author of the ''Journal'' article, outlined the evidence in greater detail in a 2008 book.Prager, J: ''The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and The Shot Heard Round the World''. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. ISBN 0375713077.",2016-09-25 09:58:08,"Longstanding rumors that the 1951 Giants engaged in systematic sign stealing{{clarify|what does this mean?}} during the second half of the season were confirmed in 2001. Several players told the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' that beginning on July 20, the team used a telescope, manned by coach [[Herman Franks]] in the Giants clubhouse behind center field, to steal the finger signals of those opposing catchers who left their signs unprotected. Stolen signs were relayed to the Giants dugout via a buzzer wire.{{cite news |first=Joshua Harris |last=Prager |title=Inside Baseball: Giants' 1951 Comeback, The Sport's Greatest, Wasn't All It Seemed |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=January 31, 2001}} [[Joshua Prager (writer)|Joshua Prager]], the author of the ''Journal'' article, outlined the evidence in greater detail in a 2008 book.Prager, J: ''The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and The Shot Heard Round the World''. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. ISBN 0375713077.",2016-10-03 12:26:22,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Australia&diff=1236679688&oldid=1236104954,{{Main article|Albanese government}},2024-07-22 22:54:10,{{Main article|Albanese government}},2024-07-26 01:12:07,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713258105,"* three Pushcart Prizes.[ ''Blackbird''] Accessed June 17, 2007.",2016-03-14 18:53:37,"* three Pushcart Prizes.[ ''Blackbird''] Accessed June 17, 2007.",2016-04-02 23:13:45,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745164361,*{{cite book|last1=Dieterle|first1=Elisabeth|title=Stuttgart. Portrat einer Stadt|date=1983|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Buhn|location=Munich|aisn=B00232CMRW}},2016-10-19 11:13:41,*{{cite book|last1=Dieterle|first1=Elisabeth|title=Stuttgart. Portrat einer Stadt|date=1983|publisher=Kunstverlag Josef Buhn|location=Munich|asin=B00232CMRW}},2016-10-19 16:46:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709820125,"Each show consists of four or five long interviews with academics, authors, or or activists. Each interview ends with the ''question from hell''; ""a question we hate to ask, you may hate to answer, or our audience may hate the response''"".''",2016-01-25 00:07:21,"Each show consists of four or five long interviews with academics, authors, or activists. Each interview ends with the ''question from hell''; ""a question we hate to ask, you may hate to answer, or our audience may hate the response''"".''",2016-03-13 08:06:40,0,49 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714046410,"The species ''Valanga irreguluaris'' was first described by the British entomologist [[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Francis Walker]] in 1870. The [[Type (biology)|type specimen]] is still present in the collection of the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in [[London]].{{Literatur|Autor=[[Francis Walker (Zoologe)|Francis Walker]]|Titel=Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III|Verlag=British Museum|Ort=London|Jahr=1870|Seiten=425-604}}",2016-04-07 09:00:49,"The species ''Valanga irregularis'' was first described by the British entomologist [[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Francis Walker]] in 1870. The [[Type (biology)|type specimen]] is still present in the collection of the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in [[London]].{{Literatur|Autor=[[Francis Walker (Zoologe)|Francis Walker]]|Titel=Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III|Verlag=British Museum|Ort=London|Jahr=1870|Seiten=425-604}}",2016-04-07 09:01:16,0,1 +,Reuters 3000 Xtra is an electronic trading platform typically used by professional traders and financial analysts in trading rooms.,2013-05-17 06:10:09,Reuters 3000 Xtra was an electronic trading platform which was released by Reuters in 1999 and supported until the end of 2013.,2016-05-17 04:34:08,1,1096 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kronecker_delta&diff=668206&oldid=666648,:( \delta_{ij} ),2003-02-13 23:26:51,:( \delta_{ij} ),2003-02-13 23:27:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=719274194&oldid=717368922,name = 24 Horas,2016-04-27 08:16:36,name = Canal 24 Horas,2016-05-08 17:49:12,0,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710604690,{{Infobox Album | ,2016-03-08 11:48:36,"{{Proposed deletion/dated + |concern = Not notable. No sources. There is no position 146 on a Kids Soundtrack chart. There is no Kids Soundtrack chart + |timestamp = 20160317234310 +}} +{{Infobox album | ",2016-03-17 23:43:16,1,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellowship_of_Reconciliation_(United_States)&diff=1217385687&oldid=1230245395,"In 1955 and 1956, [[Glenn E. Smiley]], a white Methodist minister, was assigned by the FOR to assist the Rev. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] in the [[Montgomery bus boycott]]. The two, sitting behind the Rev. [[Ralph Abernathy]], were seatmates on the first interracial bus ride in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]. Smiley and FOR executive secretary and director of publications [[Alfred Hassler]]Forest, Jim (former FoR Publication Director). Comment on Ethan Persoff's blog (2011): ""The author of the text and the man who had the idea for the comic was Al Hassler, executive secretary of the Fellowship on Reconciliation. He convinced comic artist Al Capp of the value of the project. Capp's studio did the drawings gratis."" later spearheaded FOR's production and distribution of the 1957 comic book ''[[Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story]]''.Aydin, Andrew. [ ""The comic book that changed the world: Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story's vital role in the Civil Rights Movement,""] ''Creative Loafing'' (Aug. 1, 2013). ",2024-04-05 14:36:30,"In 1955 and 1956, [[Glenn E. Smiley]], a white Methodist minister, was assigned by the FOR to assist the Rev. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] in the [[Montgomery bus boycott]]. The two, sitting behind the Rev. [[Ralph Abernathy]], were seatmates on the first interracial bus ride in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]. Smiley and FOR executive secretary and director of publications [[Alfred Hassler]]Forest, Jim (former FoR Publication Director). Comment on Ethan Persoff's blog (2011): ""The author of the text and the man who had the idea for the comic was Al Hassler, executive secretary of the Fellowship on Reconciliation. He convinced comic artist Al Capp of the value of the project. Capp's studio did the drawings gratis."" later spearheaded FOR's production and distribution of the 1957 comic book ''[[Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story]]''.Aydin, Andrew. [ ""The comic book that changed the world: Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story's vital role in the Civil Rights Movement,""] ''Creative Loafing'' (Aug. 1, 2013). ",2024-06-21 15:54:17,0,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monterrey_Consensus&diff=1198277484&oldid=1215988221,''External debt'': the need to strengthen crisis prevention mechanisms and to consider enhanced approaches for debt restructuring mechanisms.,2024-01-23 17:58:36,''External debt'': the need to strengthen crisis prevention mechanisms and to consider enhanced approaches for [[debt restructuring]] mechanisms.,2024-03-28 11:08:56,0,65 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745970824,"In the 1960s Mali and Senegal each invented their own scripts to write Fula; in the 1970s Nigeria invented its own script too. During the late 1980s, more than 20 Guineans invented new different types of scriptsin order to represent the Fula language, but since the 1966 Bamako convention the UNESCO script has remained the only alphabet recognized as standard for Fula by all institutions in and outside the African continent including the African Union and UNESCO.",2016-10-24 14:02:34,"In the 1960s Mali and Senegal each invented their own scripts to write Fula; in the 1970s Nigeria invented its own script too. During the late 1980s, more than 20 Guineans invented new different types of scriptsin order to represent the Fula language, but since the 1966 Bamako convention the UNESCO script has remained the only alphabet recognized as standard for Fula by all institutions in and outside the African continent including the African Union and UNESCO.{{Clarify|reason=Adlam is used for publishing and education, so it's not clear what does ""the only alphabet recognized as standard"" mean.}}",2016-10-24 14:04:43,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741372106,"|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg|thumb|center +|population_est = 23285 +|pop_est_as_of = 2013 +*[[Tom Homco]], former NFL player, Los Angeles Rams +* [http://www.highlandfd.com Highland Fire Department]",2016-09-12 02:20:24,"|image_skyline = HighlandIN.jpg +|population_est = 22936 +|pop_est_as_of = 2015 +* [[Tom Homco]], former NFL player, Los Angeles Rams +* [[Eric Justin Toth]], replaced [[Osama bin Laden]] on the [[FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives]] list and had attended Southridge Elementary and Highland High schools before graduating from the [[Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics, and Humanities|Indiana Academy for Science, Mathematics and Humanities]] in 2000{{cite news |url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/hammond/hammond-native-eric-toth-on-fbi-s-ten-most-wanted/article_84e5130a-4a0d-5382-a63a-cb8e1a6d71b4.html|title=Hammond native Eric Toth on FBI's 'Ten Most Wanted Fugitives' list|date=April 11, 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of Northwest Indiana]] |accessdate=2016-09-26}} +* [http://www.highland.in.gov/HighlandFireDepartment Highland Fire Department]",2016-09-27 02:40:30,1,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=46291896&oldid=46291487,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 30 to 40 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-03-31 08:14:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 24 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-03-31 08:20:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Payment_for_order_flow&diff=1215801599&oldid=1234075474,"
When the Commission first became aware of payment for order flow practices in the OTC market in late 1984, the Division of Market Regulation (""Division"") wrote to the [[National Association of Securities Dealers]] ""NASD"") to express its concerns and to request that the NASD ""consider possible measures to address any problems observed in this area"". In the ensuing years, the Commission has requested information from the NASD and the exchanges to determine the extent of payment for order flow practices.{{Cite web | url= | work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | title=Payment for Order Flow | author=Roberts, Richard Y. }}
",2024-03-27 05:57:47,"
When the Commission first became aware of payment for order flow practices in the OTC market in late 1984, the Division of Market Regulation (""Division"") wrote to the [[National Association of Securities Dealers]] (""NASD"") to express its concerns and to request that the NASD ""consider possible measures to address any problems observed in this area"". In the ensuing years, the Commission has requested information from the NASD and the exchanges to determine the extent of payment for order flow practices.{{Cite web | url= | work=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] | title=Payment for Order Flow | author=Roberts, Richard Y. }}
",2024-07-12 13:09:59,0,108 +,"Rakhim Ruslanovich Chakkhiev (Russian: Рахим Русланович Чакхиев, born January 11, 1983) is a Russian amateur boxer best known to win silver at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships‎ at heavyweight with 201 lbs/91kg limit.",2008-11-22 20:10:53,Rakhim Ruslanovich Chakhkiev (Russian: Рахим Русланович Чахкиев; born 11 January 1983) is a Russian professional boxer.,2016-12-26 22:57:50,1,2957 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744191122,"Aspects of the novel were inspired by an [[Exorcism of Roland Doe|exorcism performed on a young boy]] from [[Cottage City, Maryland]], in 1949 by the Jesuit priest, Fr. [[William S. Bowdern]], who formerly taught at both [[St. Louis University]] and [[St. Louis University High School]]. Hunkeler's Catholic family was convinced the child's aggressive behavior was attributable to demonic possession, and called upon the services of Father [[Walter Halloran]] to perform the rite of exorcism.[http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html] Strangemag Although Friedkin admits he is very reluctant to speak about the factual aspects of the film, he made the film with the intention of immortalizing the events that took place in St. Louis, Missouri in 1949, and despite the relatively minor changes that were made, the film depicts everything that could be verified by those involved. It was one of three exorcisms to have been sanctioned by the Catholic Church in the United States at that time. In order to make the film, Friedkin was allowed access to the diaries of the priests involved, as well as the doctors and nurses; he also discussed the events with the boy's aunt in great detail. Friedkin doesn't believe that the ""head-spinning"" actually occurred, but this has been disputed. Friedkin is not a Christian of any denomination.[http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2013-04-29/william-friedkin-friedkin-connection-memoir/transcript] The Diane Rehm Show +Though inspired by actual events, the fictional novel by [[William Peter Blatty]] changed several details, such as turning the sex of the allegedly possessed victim from a boy into a girl as well as changing the alleged victim's age. Later analysis by [[paranormal]] [[Skepticism|skeptic]]s of the original 'Roland Doe' (or 'Robbie Mannheim') case have found that it was likely the case of a [[Mental illness|mentally ill]] teenager acting out. The actual events likely to have occurred (such as words being carved on skin) being those that a young man could simply fake by himself, though the case attracted a great deal of notoriety.{{cite web|url=http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html|title=The Cold Hard Facts Behind the Story that Inspired ""The Exorcist""|publisher=''Strange Magazine''|accessdate=August 10, 2015}}",2016-10-13 13:55:45,"Aspects of Blatty's fictional novel were inspired by the [[Exorcism of Roland Doe|exorcism performed on Roland Doe]] a young boy from [[Cottage City, Maryland]], in 1949 by the Jesuit priest, Fr. [[William S. Bowdern]], who formerly taught at both [[St. Louis University]] and [[St. Louis University High School]]. Hunkeler's Catholic family was convinced the child's aggressive behavior was attributable to demonic possession, and called upon the services of Father [[Walter Halloran]] to perform the rite of exorcism. It was one of three exorcisms to have been sanctioned by the Catholic Church in the United States at that time. Later analysis by [[paranormal]] [[Skepticism|skeptic]]s of the original 'Roland Doe' (or 'Robbie Mannheim') case have contended that Doe was likely a [[Mental illness|mentally ill]] teenager acting out, as the actual events likely to have occurred (such as words being carved on skin) were such that they could have been faked by Doe himself.{{cite web|url=http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html|title=The Cold Hard Facts Behind the Story that Inspired ""The Exorcist""|publisher=''Strange Magazine''|accessdate=August 10, 2015}} The novel changed several details of the case, such as changing the gender of the allegedly possessed victim from a boy into a girl and changing the alleged victim's age. +Although Friedkin has admitted he is very reluctant to speak about the factual aspects of the film, he made the film with the intention of immortalizing the events that took place in St. Louis in 1949, and despite the relatively minor changes that were made, the film depicts everything that could be verified by those involved. In order to make the film, Friedkin was allowed access to the diaries of the priests involved, as well as the doctors and nurses; he also discussed the events with Doe's aunt in great detail. Friedkin has said that he does not believe that the ""head-spinning"" actually occurred, but this has been disputed. Friedkin is not a Christian of any denomination.[http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2013-04-29/william-friedkin-friedkin-connection-memoir/transcript] The Diane Rehm Show",2016-10-13 17:54:58,1,1 +,"Florence is an unincorporated town in York Township, Switzerland County, Indiana.",2010-06-17 20:41:14,"Florence is an unincorporated census-designated place in York Township, Switzerland County, in the U.",2016-11-04 14:56:00,1,2332 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glastonbury&diff=409726670&oldid=409051208,"[[Centwine of Wessex|Centwine]] (676-685) was the first Saxon patron of [[Glastonbury Abbey]].{{cite book|last=Godden|first=Malcolm|title=Anglo-Saxon England|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-|page=51|url= Keynes|accessdate=22 August 2010}} In 1016 [[Edmund Ironside]] was crowned king at Glastonbury.{{cite web|title=Eadmund|url= July 2010}} After his death later that year he was buried at the abbey.{{cite web|title=Edmund II Ironside |url= Monarchs|accessdate=5 July 2010}} To the southwest of the town centre is Beckery, which was once a village in its own right but is now part of the suburbs. Around the 7th and 8th centuries it was occupied by a small monastic community associated with a cemetery.{{cite web | title=Water and wetlands in medieval estate management: Glastonbury Abbey, Meare and the Somerset Levels in South West England | work=The Exeter Research and Institutional Content archive (ERIC) | url= | accessdate=29 October 2010}} {{cite book |title=Anglo-Saxon Glastonbury: Church and Endowment |last=Abrams |first=Lesley |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1996 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |location= |isbn=9780851153698 |page=56 |url=}}",2011-01-20 21:52:30,"[[Centwine of Wessex|Centwine]] (676-685) was the first Saxon patron of [[Glastonbury Abbey]].{{cite book|last=Godden|first=Malcolm|title=Anglo-Saxon England|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-|page=51|url= Keynes|accessdate=22 August 2010}} In 1016 [[Edmund Ironside]] was crowned king at Glastonbury.{{cite web|title=Eadmund|url= July 2010}} After his death later that year he was buried at the abbey.{{cite web|title=Edmund II Ironside |url= Monarchs|accessdate=5 July 2010}} To the southwest of the town centre is Beckery, which was once a village in its own right but is now part of the suburbs. Around the 7th and 8th centuries it was occupied by a small monastic community associated with a cemetery.{{cite web | title=Water and wetlands in medieval estate management: Glastonbury Abbey, Meare and the Somerset Levels in South West England | work=The Exeter Research and Institutional Content archive (ERIC) | url= | accessdate=29 October 2010}}{{cite book |title=Anglo-Saxon Glastonbury: Church and Endowment |last=Abrams |first=Lesley |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1996 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |location= |isbn=9780851153698 |page=56 |url=}}",2011-01-24 08:52:18,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_IR_Tanger_season_&type=revision&diff=725586194&oldid=712209941,| chairman = [[Abdelhamid Aberchane]] | league result = ''[[2015-16 Botola|3rd]]'' | cup1 result = [[2014-15 Coupe du Trone#Quarter-finals|Quarter-finals]] | league topscorer =
[[Abdessamad Rafik]] (6) | season topscorer =
[[Abdessamad Rafik]] (9),2016-03-27 18:20:52,| chairman = [[Abdelhamid Abarchan]] | league result = [[2015-16 Botola|3th]] | cup1 result = [[2015-16 Coupe du Trone#Round of 32|Round of 32]] | league topscorer =
[[Herve Guy]] (7) | season topscorer =
[[Herve Guy]] (8),2016-06-16 16:06:34,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742929014,"At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the [[New York Subway]]. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana—and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the [[Statue of Liberty]].",2016-10-06 15:35:39,"At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the [[New York Subway]]. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana—and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship carrying Laura as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the [[Statue of Liberty]].",2016-10-06 18:18:08,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741649721,"Ferris returned home to Buffalo in fall 1835. While Ferris had been away, his brother Charles had taken care of the family. When Ferris came back, however, Charles left the family in financial crisis, and Ferris was forced to remain in Buffalo to take care of them. He issued a lawsuit against his brother, and while waiting for case to be settled, he devoted his time to writing his journal. Charles went off to fight in Texas, and when he returned in 1869, he claimed 5,400 acres of land in Texas. Ferris decided to accompany his brother to Texas, leaving their half-brother Joshua in charge of family affairs in January 1837.{{rp|39-54}}",2016-09-28 20:55:10,"Ferris returned home to Buffalo in fall 1835. While Ferris had been away, his brother Charles had taken care of the family. When Ferris came back, however, Charles left the family in financial crisis, and Ferris was forced to remain in Buffalo to take care of them. Their half-brother Joshua issued a lawsuit against Charles, and while waiting for case to be settled, he devoted his time to writing his journal. Charles went off to fight in Texas, and when he returned in 1869, he claimed 5,400 acres of land in Texas. Ferris decided to accompany his brother to Texas, leaving Joshua in charge of family affairs in January 1837.{{rp|39-54}}",2016-09-28 20:55:49,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710578224,|branch=[[United States Army Air Corps,2016-03-15 23:53:39,|branch=[[United States Air Force]],2016-03-17 20:17:24,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electricity_sector_in_Brunei&diff=1166235394&oldid=1187109107,* [[Belingus Power Station]] * [[Berakas Power Station]] * [[Bukit Panggal Power Station]]{{cite web |author=Dewi Mohd Sofri|url= |title=Energy Minister inspects power station |publisher=Bt.com.bn |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2014-04-21 |archive-url= |archive-date=2014-01-02 |url-status=dead }} * [[Gadong Power Station]] * [[Jerudong Power Station]] * [[Lumut Power Station]] * [[Seria Power Station]],2023-07-20 06:56:05,* Belingus Power Station * Berakas Power Station * Bukit Panggal Power Station{{cite web |author=Dewi Mohd Sofri|url= |title=Energy Minister inspects power station |publisher=Bt.com.bn |date=2010-01-12 |accessdate=2014-04-21 |archive-url= |archive-date=2014-01-02 |url-status=dead }} * Gadong Power Station * Jerudong Power Station * Lumut Power Station * Seria Power Station,2023-11-27 14:53:55,0,131 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michał_Żyro_&type=revision&diff=714869806&oldid=714205727,name = Michal Zyro,2016-04-08 08:57:33,name = Michal From school,2016-04-12 09:42:47,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711693630,Super Cup 2015,2016-03-24 06:55:09,Super Cup 2015,2016-03-24 06:57:27,0,1 +,"E. V. Ramasamy is known as the 'Father of the Dravidian movement' and is revered as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar, having rebelled against Brahminical dominance and gender and caste inequality in Tamil Nadu.",2021-10-06 09:16:53,"Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), revered as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar, was an Indian social activist and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam.",2021-10-24 18:39:17,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_media_in_education&diff=892813821&oldid=892810205,"Digital media can take several different forms in terms of creating voice. Email, video, websites, photos, slideshows. Emails allow direct communication with a student and teacher outside the classroom. Students can have dialogue at any time with their professors on problems or questions they are having. This is a convenient way of discussion for students and teachers. In a study done by Alison Cook-Sather, students tend to be more comfortable with communicating by e-mail. It has the effect of socially leveling student and teacher.[] Through digital media people are given the opportunity to showcase their work, social standpoints, and more. Student's work can reach a larger crowd and receive comments and opinions. Reddit, youtube, vimeo, pages like these allow public display of anyone's ideas and work. This feedback also gives students perception on how there work will be received in the real world. Students looking for work or internships to strengthen their resume also will find opportunity online through sites such as linkedin. Linkedin is a social networking site that allows one to network and to build their professional portfolio. It also enables anyone to search for work opportunity.[]",2019-04-17 01:26:36,"Digital media can take several different forms in terms of creating voice. Email, video, websites, photos, slideshows. Emails allow direct communication with a student and teacher outside the classroom. Students can have dialogue at any time with their professors on problems or questions they are having. This is a convenient way of discussion for students and teachers. In a study done by Alison Cook-Sather, students tend to be more comfortable with communicating by e-mail. It has the effect of socially leveling student and teacher. [] Through digital media people are given the opportunity to showcase their work, social standpoints, and more. Student's work can reach a larger crowd and receive comments and opinions. Reddit, youtube, vimeo, pages like these allow public display of anyone's ideas and work. This feedback also gives students perception on how there work will be received in the real world. Students looking for work or internships to strengthen their resume also will find opportunity online through sites such as linkedin. Linkedin is a social networking site that allows one to network and to build their professional portfolio. It also enables anyone to search for work opportunity. []",2019-04-17 01:52:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania_&type=revision&diff=758763954&oldid=744480932,"List of members of the Pennsylvanian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the [[CPVI]]. The delegation has a total of 17 members, with 13 [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], and 4 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]. 1 seat is vacant. | Vacant | | | [[File:Mike Fitzpatrick, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|100px]] [[Mike Fitzpatrick]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Levittown, Pennsylvania|Levittown]])",2016-10-15 14:12:25,"List of members of the Pennsylvanian United States House delegation, their terms in office, district boundaries, and the district political ratings according to the [[CPVI]]. The delegation has a total of 18 members, with 13 [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], and 5 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]. | [[File:Dwight Evans.jpg|100px]] [[Dwight Evans (politician)|Dwight Evans]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Philadelphia]]) | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | November 8, 2016 - present | [[Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)|Brian Fitzpatrick]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Middletown Township]])",2017-01-07 13:00:25,1,84 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Watson_&type=revision&diff=714077514&oldid=714076567,"postseason = None, Not Eligible championship = season = 20132014",2016-04-07 13:55:03,postseason = None championship = conference tournament season = 201314,2016-04-07 14:04:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Bermuda_&type=revision&diff=1089827274&oldid=1085166293,Bermuda Militia Bermuda Militia Bermuda Militias ,2022-04-28 20:48:08,Bermuda Militia Bermuda Militia Bermuda Militias ,2022-05-25 21:33:33,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toasted_TV_&type=revision&diff=712457259&oldid=712413657,2013 2013''Pound Puppies 2010 TV seriesPound Puppies 2010Pound Puppies'',2016-03-28 23:22:34,19 July 2013 19 July 2013''Pound Puppies 2010 TV seriesPound Puppies'',2016-03-29 05:51:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710727751,"As part of the Dutch team, she holds the world record 4x100 m freestyle relay on both short course[ 4x100 m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. and long course.[ Dutch girls grab world swim relay record]. [[CNN]]. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. In short course she is also part of the Dutch team who holds the 4x200 m freestyle relay world record.[ 4x200m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Individually she is owner of five national records, two in [[Olympic-size swimming pool|long course]], 200 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley, and three in [[short course]], 200 m freestyle, 200 m backstroke and 200 m individual medley.",2016-02-27 14:59:10,"As part of the Dutch team, she holds the world record 4 x 100 m freestyle relay on both short course[ 4x100 m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. and long course.[ Dutch girls grab world swim relay record]. [[CNN]]. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. In short course she is also part of the Dutch team who holds the 4x200 m freestyle relay world record.[ 4x200m Freestyle]. Fina.org. Individually she is owner of five national records, two in [[Olympic-size swimming pool|long course]], 200 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley, and three in [[short course]], 200 m freestyle, 200 m backstroke and 200 m individual medley.",2016-03-18 18:20:27,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709889758,[[Category:Living people]],2016-03-13 18:37:30,[[Category:2016 deaths]],2016-03-13 18:52:42,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapscape_BV&diff=230812619&oldid=230812553,*[[ Mapscape]],2008-08-09 14:18:32,*[ Mapscape],2008-08-09 14:18:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didactic_Contract&diff=1177011950&oldid=1226038603,"In [[Didactic method|didactics]], the '''didactic contract''' is a concept introduced by [[Guy Brousseau (didactician)|Guy Brousseau]], a French mathematics [[Didactic method|didactician]]. He defines it as ""the set of teacher behaviors expected by the learner, and the set of learner behaviors expected by the teacher"".{{Cite book |last=Brousseau |first=Guy |url= |title=Didactique des mathematiques |publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=0-306-47211-2 |location=United States of America |translator-last=Balacheff |translator-first=Nicolas |trans-title=Theory of didactical situations in mathematics |translator-last2=Martin |translator-first2=Cooper |translator-last3=Sutherland |translator-first3=Rosamund |translator-last4=Warfield |translator-first4=Virginia}} ",2023-09-25 11:15:18,"In [[Didactic method|didactics]], the '''didactic contract''' is a concept introduced by [[Guy Brousseau]], a French mathematics [[Didactic method|didactician]]. He defines it as ""the set of teacher behaviors expected by the learner, and the set of learner behaviors expected by the teacher"".{{Cite book |last=Brousseau |first=Guy |url= |title=Didactique des mathematiques |publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=0-306-47211-2 |location=United States of America |translator-last=Balacheff |translator-first=Nicolas |trans-title=Theory of didactical situations in mathematics |translator-last2=Martin |translator-first2=Cooper |translator-last3=Sutherland |translator-first3=Rosamund |translator-last4=Warfield |translator-first4=Virginia}} ",2024-05-28 06:16:04,0,246 +,ISO/IEC 17024:2003 is an International Standard which sets out criteria for an organization's certification program for individual persons.,2009-12-10 20:24:40,ISO/IEC 17024: Conformity assessment - General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons is an International Standard which specifies criteria for the operation of a Personnel Certification Body (also known as a certification body for persons).,2021-01-29 21:52:10,1,4069 +, Gordon Crosse (born 1 December 1937) is an English composer.,2021-11-22 15:49:40, Gordon Crosse (1 December 1937 – 21 November 2021) was an English composer.,2021-11-30 08:42:46,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712688901,#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 34001–35000#701]] {{R from title without diacritics}},2015-04-29 07:29:15,"#REDIRECT [[List of minor planets: 34001–35000#701]] +{{R avoided double redirect|34753 Zdeněkmatyáš}} +{{R from title without diacritics}} +{{R to list entry}} +{{R to anchor}} +{{R unprintworthy}} + +",2016-03-30 15:22:08,1,337 +,Kenneth James Aldred (born August 1 1945) was an Australian politician who represented the Liberal Party in the Australian House of Representatives between 1975 and 1996.,2007-12-17 15:09:23,Kenneth James Aldred (1 August 1945 – 17 April 2016) was an Australian politician who represented the Liberal Party in the Australian House of Representatives between 1975 and 1980 and again from 1983 to 1996.,2018-12-14 01:29:18,1,4015 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Upright_row&diff=85757955&oldid=85757919,{{sports stub}},2006-11-05 00:54:44,{sports stub},2006-11-05 00:54:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743346589,ERDO was working early 2010 on a plan to dump European nuclear waste somewhere in eastern Europe.http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/193361-eastern-europe-nuclear-dustbin,2016-05-04 18:58:08,ERDO was working early 2010 on a plan to store European nuclear waste somewhere in eastern Europe.http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/193361-eastern-europe-nuclear-dustbin,2016-10-09 06:19:47,1,158 +," Dimitri Kitsikis is a Turkologist and Sinologist Professor of International Relations and Geopolitics at the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada since 1970, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.",2021-08-31 14:47:52," Dimitri Kitsikis (Greek: Δημήτρης Κιτσίκης; full Christian name, Dimitrios Kitsikis, 2 June 1935 – 28 August 2021) was a Greek Turkologist, Sinologist and Professor of International Relations and Geopolitics.",2021-09-01 09:51:01,1,1 +,White Van Abductions in Sri Lanka refer to incidents of enforced disappearances of civilians in White Vans often without number plates.,2008-11-27 12:24:05,Thousands of people have disappeared in Sri Lanka since the 1980s.,2020-07-19 23:28:46,1,4253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyson_sphere&diff=801834476&oldid=800723936,"In February of 2016, Dr. Boyajian gave a [[TED (Conference)]] talk where she explained the story of how her research on the star quickly took a turn into the mysterious. However, she was skeptical and in the talk she reminded everyone that skepticism is the best policy whenever delving into alien territory. Her exact quote is as follows: A dust cloud was proposed but the star showed no signs of being young so a dust cloud was highly improbable. Lastly, a comet shower was hypothesized. However as Dr. Boyajian pointed out in her [[TED (Conference)]] this was also highly improbable.",2017-09-15 08:26:50,"In February of 2016, Dr. Boyajian gave a [[TED (Conference)|TED talk]] where she explained the story of how her research on the star quickly took a turn into the mysterious. However, she was skeptical and in the talk she reminded everyone that skepticism is the best policy whenever delving into alien territory. Her exact quote is as follows: A dust cloud was proposed but the star showed no signs of being young so a dust cloud was highly improbable. Lastly, a comet shower was hypothesized. However as Dr. Boyajian pointed out in her TED talk this was also highly improbable.",2017-09-22 04:43:44,0,7 +,"Martin Charles Golumbic (born September 30, 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist, best known for his work in algorithmic graph theory and in artificial intelligence.",2018-06-20 06:45:28,"Martin Charles Golumbic (born 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist known for his research on perfect graphs, graph sandwich problems, compiler optimization, and spatial-temporal reasoning.",2023-02-08 17:55:43,1,1695 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Over_the_Air&diff=452506152&oldid=452506082,"Over the Air was developed as a concept between a group of like minded people off the back of the highly successful Hack Days in 2007 and 2008. Instigated by Daniel Appelquist - Over the Air is the creation of Dan, Margaret Gold and Ian Forrester along with Matthew Cashmore. More than just an annual networking event for geeks - they decided it should be a combination of an overnight hack day and a two day conference - giving great ideas the opportunity to get off the ground and Over the Air. Dan, Margaret and Matthew continue to develop the formula for a 48-hour event for the mobile technology world. Ian remains a driving force at BBC R&D. The ethos of Over the Air is simple - a 2 day event, including an overnight hack day which is practical and educational and of course a really good time. Since the inception they've been fortunate to have the support of a number of high profile businesses including the BBC, Bluevia, Nokia, Paypal and Vodafone. While hundreds of developers have seen their ideas created at Over The Air take off, leading to commercial success.",2011-09-26 11:17:00,"Over the Air was developed as a concept between a group of like minded people off the back of the highly successful Hack Days in 2007 and 2008. Instigated by Daniel Appelquist - Over the Air is the creation of Dan, Margaret Gold and Ian Forrester along with Matthew Cashmore. More than just an annual networking event for geeks - they decided it should be a combination of an overnight hack day and a two day conference - giving great ideas the opportunity to get off the ground and Over the Air. Dan, Margaret and Matthew continue to develop the formula for a 48-hour event for the mobile technology world. Ian remains a driving force at BBC R&D. The ethos of Over the Air is simple - a 2 day event, including an overnight hack day which is practical and educational and of course a really good time. Since the inception they've been fortunate to have the support of a number of high profile businesses including the BBC, Bluevia, Nokia, Paypal and Vodafone. While hundreds of developers have seen their ideas created at Over The Air take off, leading to commercial success.",2011-09-26 11:17:54,0,1 +, KYLD (WiLD 94. 9) is a highly popular Rhythmic Top 40 in the San Francisco Bay Area.,2006-12-16 00:02:16," KYLD (94. 9 FM) is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area and owned by iHeartMedia.",2021-12-05 13:39:12,1,5469 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742161851,"Intersex advocate [[Morgan Carpenter]] states that intersex should not be reduced to a gender identity issue; ""intersex as identity is polymorphic, but asserts the dignity of stigmatised embodiment."" [[Dan Christian Ghattas]] states that ""People who do not have an intersex body and want to use ‘intersex’ to describe their gender identity, should be aware of the fact that, unfortunately, they are actually making intersex human rights violations less visible.""{{Cite| last1 = Ghattas| first1 = Dan Christian| last2 = ILGA-Europe| last3 = OII Europe| title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people| date = 2015| url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf}} +Since 2015, the Act on Equality between Women and Men includes ""gender features of the body"" within its definition of gender identity and gender expression, which are the prohibited grounds under the act, meaning that discrimination on these basics is prohibited.{{fi icon}}{{cite web | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2014/20141329 | title = Laki naisten ja miesten välisestä tasa-arvosta annetun lain muuttamisesta}}{{cite web | url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf | title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people – how can you help? | last1 = Ghattas | first1 = Dan Christian | authorlink1 = Dan Christian Ghattas | last2 = [[ILGA-Europe]] | date = 2016}}",2016-10-02 01:55:04,"Intersex advocate [[Morgan Carpenter]] states that intersex should not be reduced to a gender identity issue; ""intersex as identity is polymorphic, but asserts the dignity of stigmatised embodiment."" [[Dan Christian Ghattas]] states that ""People who do not have an intersex body and want to use ‘intersex’ to describe their gender identity, should be aware of the fact that, unfortunately, they are actually making intersex human rights violations less visible."" +Since 2015, the Act on Equality between Women and Men includes ""gender features of the body"" within its definition of gender identity and gender expression, which are the prohibited grounds under the act, meaning that discrimination on these basics is prohibited.{{fi icon}}{{cite web | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2014/20141329 | title = Laki naisten ja miesten välisestä tasa-arvosta annetun lain muuttamisesta}}{{cite web | url = http://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/how_to_be_a_great_intersex_ally_a_toolkit_for_ngos_and_decision_makers_december_2015_updated.pdf | title = Standing up for the human rights of intersex people – how can you help? | last1 = Ghattas | first1 = Dan Christian | authorlink1 = Dan Christian Ghattas | last2 = [[ILGA-Europe]] | date = 2015}}",2016-10-02 01:58:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710193285,"|12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||11||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 +|4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||140||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||£300,000||2019 +|5||[[Luke Ayling]]||[[Association football position|CB]]/[[Association football position|RB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[London]]||{{age|1991|8|25}}||89||4||[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]||8 July 2014||Undisclosed||2017 +|13||[[Scott Golbourne]]||[[Association football position|LB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1988|2|29}}||23||1||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||28 January 2016||Undisclosed||2018 +|17||[[Nathan Baker (footballer)|Nathan Baker]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Worcester]]||{{age|1991|4|23}}||28||1||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1 September 2015||Loan||2016 +|26||[[Adam Matthews]]||[[Association football position|RB]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Swansea]]||{{age|1992|1|13}}||1||0||[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]||7 March 2016||Loan||2016 +|14||[[Bobby Reid (footballer, born 1993)|Bobby Reid]]||[[Association football position|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1993|2|2}}||61||2||Academy||29 April 2011||Trainee||2016 +|15||[[Luke Freeman]]||[[Association football position|AM]]/[[Association football position|WG]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Dartford]]||{{age|1992|3|22}}||90||8||[[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]||26 June 2014||Undisclosed||2017 +|21||[[Marlon Pack]]||[[Association football position|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Portsmouth]]||{{age|1991|3|25}}||135||3||[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]||2 August 2013||£100,000||2017 +|23||[[Joe Bryan]]||[[Association football position|LM]]/[[Association football position|LWB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1993|8|17}}||123||11||Academy||1 August 2011||Trainee||2019 +|9||[[Lee Tomlin]]||[[Association football position|SS]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Leicester]]||{{age|1989|1|12}}||8||1||[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]||27 January 2016||Loan||2016 +|18||[[Aaron Wilbraham]]||[[Association football position|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Knutsford]]||{{age|1979|10|21}}||82||27||[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]||2 July 2014||Free||2016 +|22||[[Jonathan Kodjia]]||[[Association football position|CF]]||{{flagicon|FRA}}||[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]||{{age|1989|10|22}}||38||13||[[Angers SCO|Angers]]||20 July 2015||£2,000,000||2018 +{{Updated|8 March 2016}} +{{Efs player|no=4 |nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Aden Flint]] |36+0|6|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=5 |nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Luke Ayling]] |27+1|0|1+1|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=9 |nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Lee Tomlin]] (on loan from [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] |8+0|1|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Richard O'Donnell]] |11+0|0|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Bobby Reid (footballer, born 1993)|Bobby Reid]] |9+10|0|1+0|0|0+1|0}} +{{Efs player|no=15|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Luke Freeman]] |32+0|1|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Nathan Baker (footballer)|Nathan Baker]] (on loan from [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]) |27+0|1|1+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=18|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Aaron Wilbraham]] |20+16|6|1+1|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Marlon Pack]] |35+0|0|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=22|nat=FRA|pos=FW|name=[[Jonathan Kodjia]] |35+0|12|1+1|1|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Bryan]] |24+5|1|1+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=26|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Adam Matthews]] (on loan from [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]) |1+0|0|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Updated|8 March 2016}} +!rowspan=7|5 +|- +|9||FW||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Lee Tomlin]] ||1||0||0||1 +!colspan=4|Total !!32!!2!!1!!35 +{{Updated|8 March 2016}} +|21||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Marlon Pack]] ||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0 +!colspan=3|Total !!57!!2!!2!!0!!0!!0!!59!!2 +|score = +|report = +|goals1 = +|goals2 = +|attendance = +|referee = +|result = +|Games played || 39 (36 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 1 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Games won || 9 (9 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 0 [[FA Cup]], 0 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goals scored || 35 (32 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 1 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goals conceded || 62 (56 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 3 [[FA Cup]], 3 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goal difference || -26 +|Yellow cards || 59 (57 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 0 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Most appearances || [[Aden Flint]] (38)
[[Aaron Wilbraham]] (38) +|Points || 37 +|",2016-03-10 14:57:13,"|12||[[Richard O'Donnell]]||[[Association football position|GK]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Sheffield]]||{{age|1988|9|12}}||12||0||[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]||1 February 2016||Free||2018 +|4||[[Aden Flint]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Pinxton]]||{{age|1989|7|11}}||141||24||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||11 June 2013||£300,000||2019 +|5||[[Luke Ayling]]||[[Association football position|CB]]/[[Association football position|RB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[London]]||{{age|1991|8|25}}||90||4||[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]||8 July 2014||Undisclosed||2017 +|13||[[Scott Golbourne]]||[[Association football position|LB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1988|2|29}}||24||1||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||28 January 2016||Undisclosed||2018 +|17||[[Nathan Baker (footballer)|Nathan Baker]]||[[Association football position|CB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Worcester]]||{{age|1991|4|23}}||29||1||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1 September 2015||Loan||2016 +|26||[[Adam Matthews]]||[[Association football position|RB]]||{{flagicon|WAL}}||[[Swansea]]||{{age|1992|1|13}}||2||0||[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]||7 March 2016||Loan||2016 +|14||[[Bobby Reid (footballer, born 1993)|Bobby Reid]]||[[Association football position|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1993|2|2}}||62||2||Academy||29 April 2011||Trainee||2016 +|15||[[Luke Freeman]]||[[Association football position|AM]]/[[Association football position|WG]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Dartford]]||{{age|1992|3|22}}||91||8||[[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]||26 June 2014||Undisclosed||2017 +|21||[[Marlon Pack]]||[[Association football position|CM]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Portsmouth]]||{{age|1991|3|25}}||136||4||[[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]||2 August 2013||£100,000||2017 +|23||[[Joe Bryan]]||[[Association football position|LM]]/[[Association football position|LWB]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Bristol]]||{{age|1993|8|17}}||124||11||Academy||1 August 2011||Trainee||2019 +|9||[[Lee Tomlin]]||[[Association football position|SS]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Leicester]]||{{age|1989|1|12}}||9||2||[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]||27 January 2016||Loan||2016 +|18||[[Aaron Wilbraham]]||[[Association football position|CF]]||{{flagicon|ENG}}||[[Knutsford]]||{{age|1979|10|21}}||83||27||[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]||2 July 2014||Free||2016 +|22||[[Jonathan Kodjia]]||[[Association football position|CF]]||{{flagicon|FRA}}||[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]||{{age|1989|10|22}}||39||13||[[Angers SCO|Angers]]||20 July 2015||£2,000,000||2018 +|- +|27||[[Peter Odemwingie]]||[[Association football position|CF]]/[[Association football position|WG]]|{{flagicon|NGA}}||[[Tashkent]]||{{age|1981|7|15}}||1||0||[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]||11 March 2016||Loan||2016 +{{Updated|15 March 2016}} +{{Efs player|no=4 |nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Aden Flint]] |37+0|6|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=5 |nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Luke Ayling]] |27+2|0|1+1|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=9 |nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Lee Tomlin]] (on loan from [[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]] |9+0|2|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Richard O'Donnell]] |12+0|0|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Bobby Reid (footballer, born 1993)|Bobby Reid]] |9+11|0|1+0|0|0+1|0}} +{{Efs player|no=15|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Luke Freeman]] |33+0|1|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Nathan Baker (footballer)|Nathan Baker]] (on loan from [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]) |28+0|1|1+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=18|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Aaron Wilbraham]] |21+16|6|1+1|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Marlon Pack]] |36+0|1|2+0|0|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=22|nat=FRA|pos=FW|name=[[Jonathan Kodjia]] |36+0|12|1+1|1|1+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Bryan]] |25+5|1|1+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=26|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Adam Matthews]] (on loan from [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]) |2+0|0|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Efs player|no=27|nat=NGA|pos=FW|name=[[Peter Odemwingie]] (on loan from [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]) |0+1|0|0+0|0|0+0|0}} +{{Updated|15 March 2016}} +!rowspan=1|5 +|9||FW||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Lee Tomlin]] ||2||0||0||2 +|- +!rowspan=7|6 +|- +|21||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Marlon Pack]] ||1||0||0||1 +!colspan=4|Total !!34!!2!!1!!37 +{{Updated|15 March 2016}} +|21||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Marlon Pack]] ||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0 +!colspan=3|Total !!58!!2!!2!!0!!0!!0!!60!!2 +|score = 1–2 +|report = [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35732982 Report] +|goals1 = [[Ross McCormack|McCormack]] {{goal|3}} +|goals2 = {{goal|69}} [[Marlon Pack|Pack]]
{{goal|90}} [[Lee Tomlin|Tomlin]] +|attendance = 20,316 +|referee = Phil Gibbs +|result = W +|Games played || 40 (37 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 1 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Games won || 10 (10 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 0 [[FA Cup]], 0 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goals scored || 37 (34 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 1 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goals conceded || 63 (57 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 3 [[FA Cup]], 3 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Goal difference || -25 +|Yellow cards || 60 (58 [[Football League Championship|Championship]], 2 [[FA Cup]], 0 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]]) +|Most appearances || [[Aden Flint]] (39)
[[Aaron Wilbraham]] (39) +|Points || 40 +|style=""background:#dfd;""|2–1",2016-03-15 14:28:59,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744962700,"Knowledge of [[Representation (arts)|representations]] (metaphoric, metonymic, anthropomorphic) illuminates the cultural attitude in the historiographies of the foreign cultures of the Other, all created by the dominant culture, by way of the analytical discourses (academic, geopolitical, military, etc.) that surround the histories (written and oral) that explain the East to the West. The foreign cultures that a supposedly superior ethnic-group deems important to study, and the aspects of the studied culture, either ignored or considered valuable knowledge, relies upon the judgement of the ethnic group in power. In the case of historiographies of the Middle East, and in the Oriental-studies field, before the late-nineteenth century, Western European empires studied what [[Oriental studies|Orientalists]] said was the [[high culture]] of the Middle East—the literature, language, and philology of the cultures comprised by the term [[The Orient]]. + +The Orient as emphasized in Edward Said's reading, ''""Imaginative Geography and Its Representation: Orientalizing the Orient"",'' from his book ''Orientalism,'' is a representation of 'the other' on a geographic, linguistic, cultural and ethnic scale; furthermore, the orient is everything that ""the west"" or western civilization is not (feminized, weak, corrupt, inscrutable and tradition bound).{{Cite book|title = Orientalism|last = Said|first = Edward|publisher = New York: Vintage Books|year = 1979|isbn = |location = New York}}{{rp|358}} This notion of Orientalism, which represented on a global scale, created a division between countries and even continents; moreover, as Edward Said says in ''Orientalism'', ""A line is drawn between two continents. Europe is powerful and articulate; Asia is defeated and distant"".{{rp|361}} Colonial and post-colonial history has provided academic evidence of othering, and the many tactics produced by colonizers (Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, etc.), which aided the control and development of a nation, along with othering native citizens (forced to assimilate).{{Cite book|title = Geographies of Postcolonialism: Space of Power and Representation, Chapter 3|last = Sharp|first = Joanne P.|publisher = Sage|year = 2009|isbn = |location = Los Angeles|pages = 67–68}} Othering is represented through many methods (biological, social, demographic, etc.), which are present across the globe and illustrated in the media, along with academic text.",2016-10-18 13:15:01,"The [[Representation (arts)|representations]] of the Other (metaphoric, metonymic, anthropomorphic) are manifestations of the Western cultural attitudes inherent to the European historiographies of the non–European peoples labelled as “the Other”. Using analytical discourses (academic, geopolitical, military, etc.) the dominant culture means to explain the Eastern world to the Western world, using the binary relationship of the European Self confronting the non–European Other. In the 19th-century historiographies of the Middle East, European [[Oriental studies|Orientalists]] studied only what they claimed was the [[high culture]] of the Middle East as a region — the literature, language, and philology — rather than the individual cultures of the contemporary societies comprised by the term [[The Orient]].",2016-10-18 14:01:58,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709924709,| Artist = [[Ne-Yo]],2016-03-09 01:40:28,| Artist = [[Ne-Yo]] singles,2016-03-13 22:47:20,1,5 +,"Queen Dangyeong was Queen consort of Joseon for seven days in September 1506, after which she was known as Deposed Queen Shin.",2021-09-01 10:12:04,Queen Dangyeong was Queen consort of Joseon for seven days in September 1506 and was later known as Deposed Queen Sin.,2021-09-26 18:50:19,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_&type=revision&diff=720190949&oldid=710151609,|image_flag = Flag of Burma.svg |image_coat = State seal of Burma.svg |regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] |[[Kayah language|Kayah]] |[[Karen language|Karen]] |[[Chin languages|Chin]] |[[Mon language|Mon]] |[[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] |[[Shan language|Shan]]}} | religion = [[Theravada]] [[Buddhism]] | 68% [[Bamar people|Burmese]],2016-03-15 07:30:33,|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg |image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg |symbol_width = 100px |regional_languages = {{hlist| |[[Jingpho language|Jingpho]] |[[Kayah language|Kayah]] |[[Karen languages|Karen]] |[[Chin languages|Chin]] |[[Mon language|Mon]] |[[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] |[[Shan language|Shan]]}} | religion = [[Theravada|Theravada]] [[Buddhism]],2016-05-14 07:50:58,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sony_Xperia_X_Performance_&type=revision&diff=721963273&oldid=714130372,| codename = TBA | predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]] (by range) TBA,2016-04-07 20:41:49,| codename = Dora | predecessor = [[Sony Xperia Z5]] 1st week of July,2016-05-25 03:33:59,1,48 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741449599,"In Australia, the [[Westfield Ultra Marathon]] was an annual race between Sydney and [[Melbourne]] contested between 1983 and 1991. Greek runner [[Yiannis Kouros]] won the event five times during that period. Australia is also the home of one of the oldest [[6 Day Race|six-day race]]s in the world, the [[Cliff Young Australian 6-day race]], held in [[Colac, Victoria]]. The race is held on a 400-meter circuit at the Memorial Square in the centre of Colac, and has seen many epic battles since its inception in 1984. The 20th Cliff Young Australian six-day race was held between 20 and 26 November 2005. During that event, Kouros beat his existing world record six-day track mark and set a new mark of {{convert|1036.851|km}}. The [[Coast to Kosciuszko]] inaugurated in 2004, is a {{convert|246|km|mi|adj=on}} marathon from the coast to the top of [[Mount Kosciuszko]], Australia's highest mountain. +Australia has seen a steep growth in Ultrarunning events and participants in recent years. Many new and challenging races have come into inception in the last few years alone, covering the whole spectrum of Ultramarathon distances from 50 km right through to multi-day events. The cornerstone of Australian Ultra events being such races as; The North Face 100, Bogong To Hotham, Alpine Challenge, and the Cradle Mountain Run.{{cite web |url=http://www.rapidascent.com.au/salomontrailrunning/WhatIsTrailRunning#History_and_heroes |title= Australian Ultras: History and Heros}} Australia's own Australian Ultra Runners Association (AURA) has a comprehensive list and links of events and their respective results.{{cite web| url= http://www.aura.asn.au/events.html |title= AURA: Australian Ultra Events}} +'''New Zealand''' +New Zealand's first ultramarathon called The [[Kepler Challenge]] was held on a {{convert|60|km}} trail through [[Fiordland National Park]], which has been running since 1988 and is one of the country's most popular races. New Zealand's Northburn 100 ultra mountain run [http://www.northburn100.co.nz/] is the first 100-mile (160 km) race through the Northburn Station. The world-famous Te Houtaewa Challenge [http://www.tehoutaewa.co.nz] has a 62 km race on ninety mile beach, Northland. The field of international and local runners have to contend with rising tides and soft beach sand and the March race dates often means the race is run in the cyclone season. In 2014 the ultramarathon was postponed because of Cyclone Lucy. In 2016 the race will be in its jubilee and the 25th anniversary will see many of its famous past runners compete for the honour of the ultimate challenge winner. +In November 2012, [[Kim Allan]] planned to run and/or walk {{convert|500|km}} nonstop, without sleep, on the [[Sri Chinmoy]] Peace Mile track at the [[Auckland Domain]]. Her aim was to beat ultrarunner [[Pam Reed]]'s record of {{convert|300|mi}}.{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Two-feet-500km-and-no-sleep-for-charity/tabid/423/articleID/275649/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ | first=Dan| last=Satherley | title= Two feet, 500km and no sleep for charity| date=7 November 2012}} According to her [[Facebook]] page, she only managed {{convert|385.8|km}}.{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pam-Reed/230284666987265?fref=ts |title=Pam Reed}} She eventually passed the 500 kilometre mark at 86 hours, 11 minutes, and 9 seconds, breaking the {{convert|486|km}} women's record.[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11176746 Ultra-distance runner breaks record] +Ultramarathon running in New Zealand has a national body the [http://www.ultrarunner.org.nz/ New Zealand Ultrarunners Association] +'''Oceania''' +[[Papua New Guinea]] also has the The Great Kokoda Race, a multi-stage 96 km (3 day) adventure race held in early July where competitors run or walk the length of the historic [[Kokoda Track]].{{cite web|title=The Great Kokoda Race|url=http://www.greatkokodarace.com|publisher=Twisted Explorer|accessdate=13 September 2014}} +Ultrarunning is popular in Europe, and the sport can trace its origins here with early documentation of ultrarunners from [[Iceland]]ic [[saga]]s{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}, or even the antique Greece from where the idea of the [[Marathon]], and the [[Spartathlon]] comes. The history of ultrarunners and walkers in the UK from the [[Victorian Era]] has also been documented. The IAU hosts annual European Championships for the [[IAU 50 km European Championships|50 km]], [[IAU 100 km European Championships|100 km]] and [[IAU 24 hours European Championships|24 hours]]. +There are several hundred ultramarathons held annually in North America. One of the most popular is the [[Western States Endurance Run]], the world's oldest 100-mile trail run. The race began unofficially in 1974, when local horseman Gordy Ainsleigh's horse for the 100-mile [[Tevis Cup]] horse race came up lame. He decided to travel the course on foot, finishing in 23 hours and 47 minutes. +In April 2006, the [[American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame]] was established by the [[American Ultrarunning Association]] (AUA). Candidates for the Hall of Fame are chosen from the 'modern era' of American ultras, beginning with the [[New York Road Runners]] Club 30 Mile race held in 1958. The Inaugural inductees were [[Ted Corbitt]], a former US Olympian, winner of the aforementioned race in 3:04:13, and co-founder of the [[Road Runners Club of America]], and [[Sandra Kiddy]], who kicked off her ultra career at age 42 with a world record at 50 kilometers, 3:36:56, and who went on to set a string of US and world ultra records. +There are few ultramarathons in South America, but the sport is getting more popular every day. The '' Brazil 135 Ultramarathon'' is a single-stage race of 135 miles ( 217 km) with a 60-hour cutoff, held in Brazil. This is a Badwater ""sister race"".[http://www.brazil135.com.br/pages/index.php The official web site] retrieved 13 January 2014 +Several ultramarathons are held in [[Chile]] and the activity is becoming more popular among Chileans.[http://www.livingatlaschile.com/?s=Ultramarathoner Ultramarathoner In Living Atlas Chile] livingatlaschile.com 3 January 2014, retrieved 13 January 2014 Ultramarathons held in Chile include: +*Atacama Xtreme 50K, 80K and the first 100 Miles in Chile. One loop for each distance starting and finishing in San Pedro de Atacama at an avg. of 2,400 above sea level. www.atacamaxtreme.com +There are six stages in seven days, with almost four marathons run in the first four days, then a 74 km stretch, then a rest day and a final stage of 11 km. It is part of the [[4 Deserts]] Series, which, as the name suggests, is a desert race series.[http://www.4deserts.com/atacamacrossing/ The Atacama Crossing Official web site] retrieved January 2014 +* The Patagonian International Marathon, take place in [[Torres del Paine National Park]], southern [[Chilean Patagonia]]. The event features four race distances: an ultramarathon (63 km), marathon (42 km), half marathon (21 km) and a 10K. Each distance has a different starting point, but everyone finishes in the same place.[http://www.patagonianinternationalmarathon.com/about/ Patagonian International Marathon Official website {en}] patagonianinternationalmarathon.com retrieved 13 January 2014 +In 2009, [[Christopher McDougall]]'s book ''[[Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen|Born to Run]]'' was released. Written from both anthropological and scientific angles, this book is a story of an entire people of ultramarathoners. While other books had previously been written specifically about ultramarathons, McDougall made conclusions about [[Endurance running hypothesis|humanity's roots in long distance running]] that were just controversial enough to excite the masses who had never heard of the sport. It quickly became a national bestseller and a ''[[Forbes]]'' and ''[[Washington Post]]'' book of the year, helping spread the idea of ultramarathons.",2016-09-18 08:58:06,"In Australia, the [[Westfield Ultra Marathon]] was an annual race between Sydney and [[Melbourne]] contested between 1983 and 1991. Greek runner [[Yiannis Kouros]] won the event five times during that period. Australia is also the home of one of the oldest [[6 Day Race|six-day race]]s in the world, the [[Cliff Young Australian 6-day race]], held in [[Colac, Victoria]]. The race is held on a 400-meter circuit at the Memorial Square in the centre of Colac, and has seen many close races since its inception in 1984. The 20th Cliff Young Australian six-day race was held between 20 and 26 November 2005. During that event, Kouros beat his existing world record six-day track mark and set a new mark of {{convert|1036.851|km}}. The [[Coast to Kosciuszko]] inaugurated in 2004, is a {{convert|246|km|mi|adj=on}} marathon from the coast to the top of [[Mount Kosciuszko]], Australia's highest mountain. +Australia has seen a steep growth in Ultrarunning events and participants in recent years. Many new races have come into inception, covering a range of Ultramarathon distances from 50 km right through to multi-day events. The cornerstone of Australian Ultra events being such races as; The North Face 100, Bogong To Hotham, Alpine Challenge, and the Cradle Mountain Run.{{cite web |url=http://www.rapidascent.com.au/salomontrailrunning/WhatIsTrailRunning#History_and_heroes |title= Australian Ultras: History and Heros}} The Australian Ultra Runners Association (AURA) has a comprehensive list and links of events and their respective results.{{cite web| url= http://www.aura.asn.au/events.html |title= AURA: Australian Ultra Events}} +===New Zealand=== +New Zealand's first ultramarathon called The [[Kepler Challenge]] was held on a {{convert|60|km}} trail through [[Fiordland National Park]], which has been running since 1988 and is one of the country's most popular races. New Zealand's Northburn 100 ultra mountain run is the first 100-mile (160 km) race through the Northburn Station. The world-famous Te Houtaewa Challenge has a 62 km race on ninety mile beach, Northland. The field of international and local runners have to contend with rising tides and soft beach sand and the March race dates often means the race is run in the cyclone season. In 2014 the ultramarathon was postponed because of Cyclone Lucy. In 2016 the race will be in its jubilee and the 25th anniversary will see many of its past runners compete for the honour of the ultimate challenge winner. +In November 2012, [[Kim Allan]] planned to run and/or walk {{convert|500|km}} nonstop, without sleep, on the [[Sri Chinmoy]] Peace Mile track at the [[Auckland Domain]]. Her aim was to beat ultrarunner [[Pam Reed]]'s record of {{convert|300|mi}}.{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Two-feet-500km-and-no-sleep-for-charity/tabid/423/articleID/275649/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ | first=Dan| last=Satherley | title= Two feet, 500km and no sleep for charity| date=7 November 2012}} According to her [[Facebook]] page, she only managed {{convert|385.8|km}}.{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pam-Reed/230284666987265?fref=ts |title=Pam Reed}} She eventually passed the 500 kilometre mark at 86 hours, 11 minutes, and 9 seconds, breaking the {{convert|486|km}} women's record.[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11176746 ""Ultra-distance runner breaks record"".]. ''New Zealand Herald''. +Ultramarathon running in New Zealand has a national body: the New Zealand Ultrarunners Association. +===Oceania=== +[[Papua New Guinea]] also has the The Great Kokoda Race, a multi-stage 96 km (3 day) race held in early July where competitors run or walk the length of the [[Kokoda Track]].{{cite web|title=The Great Kokoda Race|url=http://www.greatkokodarace.com|publisher=Twisted Explorer|accessdate=13 September 2014}} +In Europe, ultrarunning can trace its origins with early documentation of ultrarunners from [[Iceland]]ic [[saga]]s{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}, or the antique Greece from where the idea of the [[Marathon]], and the [[Spartathlon]] comes. The history of ultrarunners and walkers in the UK from the [[Victorian Era]] has also been documented. The IAU hosts annual European Championships for the [[IAU 50 km European Championships|50 km]], [[IAU 100 km European Championships|100 km]] and [[IAU 24 hours European Championships|24 hours]]. +There are several hundred ultramarathons held annually in North America. One of the best known is the [[Western States Endurance Run]], the world's oldest 100-mile trail run. The race began unofficially in 1974, when local horseman Gordy Ainsleigh's horse for the 100-mile [[Tevis Cup]] horse race came up lame. He decided to travel the course on foot, finishing in 23 hours and 47 minutes.{{cn}} +In April 2006, the [[American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame]] was established by the [[American Ultrarunning Association]] (AUA). Candidates for the Hall of Fame are chosen from the 'modern era' of American ultras, beginning with the [[New York Road Runners]] Club 30 Mile race held in 1958. The Inaugural inductees were [[Ted Corbitt]], a former US Olympian, winner of the aforementioned race in 3:04:13, and co-founder of the [[Road Runners Club of America]], and [[Sandra Kiddy]], who began her ultra career at age 42 with a world record at 50 kilometers, 3:36:56, and who went on to set a number of US and world ultra records. +There are a small number of ultramarathons in South America, but participation in the sport is inclreasing. The '' Brazil 135 Ultramarathon'' is a single-stage race of 135 miles ( 217 km) with a 60-hour cutoff, held in Brazil. This is a Badwater ""sister race"".[http://www.brazil135.com.br/pages/index.php The official web site] retrieved 13 January 2014 +Several ultramarathons are held in [[Chile]] and with both local and international participation.[http://www.livingatlaschile.com/?s=Ultramarathoner Ultramarathoner In Living Atlas Chile] livingatlaschile.com 3 January 2014, retrieved 13 January 2014 Ultramarathons held in Chile include: +*Atacama Xtreme 50K, 80K and the first 100 Miles in Chile. One loop for each distance starting and finishing in San Pedro de Atacama at an avg. of 2,400 above sea level.""A running battle"". ''Toronto Star'', September 26, 2016. pages E1 and E5. +There are six stages in seven days, with almost four marathons run in the first four days, then a 74 km stretch, then a rest day and a final stage of 11 km. It is part of the [[4 Deserts]] Series, which, as the name suggests, is a desert race series. +* The Patagonian International Marathon, take place in [[Torres del Paine National Park]], southern [[Chilean Patagonia]]. The event features four race distances: an ultramarathon (63 km), marathon (42 km), half marathon (21 km) and a 10K. Each distance has a different starting point, but everyone finishes in the same place. +In 2009, [[Christopher McDougall]]'s book ''[[Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen|Born to Run]]'' was released. It contained both anthropological and scientific information, and is about a society of ultramarathoners. It was not the first book written specifically about ultramarathons, but McDougall included controversial conclusions about [[Endurance running hypothesis|humanity's roots in long distance running]] that attracted attention to the sport. It became a national bestseller and a ''[[Forbes]]'' and ''[[Washington Post]]'' book of the year. +* [http://www.patagonianinternationalmarathon.com Patagonian International Marathon Official website {en}] +* [http://www.4deserts.com/atacamacrossing/ The Atacama Crossing Official web site] +* [[http://www.ultrarunner.org.nz/ Ultrarunner New Zeaand]",2016-09-27 15:41:24,1,10 +,NFL Network is an American sports-oriented pay television network owned by the National Football League.,2021-09-01 20:51:21,"NFL Network is an American sports-oriented pay television network owned by the National Football League (NFL) and is part of NFL Media, which is dedicated to American football and features game telecasts from the NFL, as well as NFL-related content including analysis programs, specials, and documentaries.",2021-09-29 17:47:54,1,28 +,"I'm a Celebrity. . . Get Me Out of Here! is a United Kingdom reality television show, first screened in 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts.",2010-12-29 02:21:09,"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here!(often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia.",2018-12-29 13:55:38,1,2923 +,"Henry Davidson Sheldon (October 3, 1874–1948) was an American educator and historian.",2010-11-17 15:49:30,"Henry Davidson Sheldon (October 3, 1874 – May 14, 1948) was an American educator and historian.",2020-01-12 20:19:21,1,3344 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714185067,Councillor David Harding left the UUP on 24th February 2015 sat as an Independent Unionist and later joined [[NI Conservatives]].,2016-04-07 12:56:28,"Councillor David Harding left the UUP on 24 February 2015 sat as an Independent Unionist, and later joined [[NI Conservatives]].",2016-04-08 04:44:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_LGBT-related_films_of_1984_&type=revision&diff=723250854&oldid=712217096,"==1984== ! width=""16%"" | Title ! width=""3%"" | Year |''[[Another Country (film)|Another Country]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|Marek|Kanievska}} || {{flag|England}} || Romantic, drama || |''[[Before Stonewall]]''|| 1984 || {{Sortname|John|Scagliotti}}, [[Greta Schiller]] || {{USA}}|| Documentary||",2016-03-27 19:27:06,"==Films== ! width=""19%"" | Title |''[[Another Country (film)|Another Country]]'' || {{Sortname|Marek|Kanievska}} || {{UK}} || Romance, drama || |''[[Before Stonewall]]'' || {{Sortname|John|Scagliotti}}, [[Greta Schiller]] || {{USA}}|| Documentary|| |''[[The Bostonians (film)|The Bostonians]]'' || {{Sortname|James|Ivory|James Ivory (director)}} || {{UK}}
{{USA}} || Drama, romance ||",2016-06-01 22:58:33,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_radio&diff=569935508&oldid=559529215,"In 1933, [[FM radio]] was patented by inventor [[Edwin Armstrong|Edwin H. Armstrong]]. FM uses [[frequency modulation]] of the radio wave to reduce [[White noise|static]] and [[Radio frequency interference|interference]]from electrical equipment and the atmosphere. In 1937, [[W1XOJ]], the first experimental FM radio station, was granted a construction permit by the US [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC). In the 1930s, regular [[analog television]] broadcasting began in some parts of Europe and North America. By the end of the decade there were roughly 25,000 all-electronic television receivers in existence worldwide, the majority of them in the UK. In the US, Armstrong's FM system was designated by the FCC to transmit and receive television sound.",2013-06-12 08:00:26,"In 1933, [[FM radio]] was patented by inventor [[Edwin Armstrong|Edwin H. Armstrong]]. FM uses [[frequency modulation]] of the radio wave to reduce [[White noise|static]] and [[Radio frequency interference|interference]] from electrical equipment and the atmosphere. In 1937, [[W1XOJ]], the first experimental FM radio station, was granted a construction permit by the US [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC). In the 1930s, regular [[analog television]] broadcasting began in some parts of Europe and North America. By the end of the decade there were roughly 25,000 all-electronic television receivers in existence worldwide, the majority of them in the UK. In the US, Armstrong's FM system was designated by the FCC to transmit and receive television sound.",2013-08-24 01:18:12,0,73 +,"ARP Staff Officer Roy Thomas Harris (1 August 1902 - 18 August 1973) was awarded the George Cross for the 'conspicuous gallantry' he displayed on 18 September, 1940 in defusing unexploded bombs which had fallen on Langdale Road in Thornton Heath, Surrey.",2008-07-20 17:44:53,"Roy Thomas Harris, GC (1 August 1902 – 18 August 1973) was an Air Raid Precautions officer who was awarded the George Cross for the ""conspicuous gallantry"" he displayed in defusing unexploded bombs that had fallen on Langdale Road in Thornton Heath, Surrey, during the Second World War.",2023-03-11 12:21:54,1,5347 +,"Rocheteau was a sinuous and incisive outside right who was nicknamed l'Ange Vert (""The Green Angel"").",2021-09-22 17:21:02,Rocheteau was a French former professional footballer who played as a winger and was part of the team that won UEFA Euro 1984.,2021-09-22 17:51:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alyssa_Valdez_&type=revision&diff=743970791&oldid=743953917,name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez,2016-10-12 06:01:30,name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez Manalang,2016-10-12 09:14:13,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713208300,"{{updated|match played 28 March 2016.}} +{{WDL|13|7|2|4|decimals=1}} +{{WDLtot|15|8|3|4|decimals=1}}",2016-03-28 16:20:45,"{{updated|match played 2 April 2016.}} +{{WDL|14|7|2|5|decimals=1}} +{{WDLtot|16|8|3|5|decimals=1}}",2016-04-02 16:50:32,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q20_and_Q44_buses_&type=revision&diff=744283544&oldid=742450561,"On July 1, 1939, the Q20 became interlined with the Q17, meaning that south of Flushing the bus would continue via the Q17 route to the Jamaica-165th Street terminal.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942refcite newstitle=College Point Buses Readyurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201939%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201939%2520%25201969.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Deaebb0%26DocId%3D4814978%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D7%26hits%3D4ec%2B4ed%2B4fa%2B50e%2B50f%2B52f%2B530%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island Daily Pressagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=June 30, 1939page=26ref The service was designated ""Q1720"" or ""Q2017"" and Destination signRollsignrollsigns would display Q1720.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942ref name=LIDailyQ1720Dec1940cite newstitle=Estates Buses Abandon Jamaica Terminal Stopurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201940%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201940%2520%25206071.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffa555e036%26DocId%3D4825985%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D16%26hits%3D306%2B33e%2B33f%2B340%2B350%2B352%2B353%2B384%2B3a5%2B3b5%2B3b6%2B3cd%2B443%2B47f%2B480%2B481%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=8 January 2016work=Long Island Daily Pressagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=December 16, 1940page=1refref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusRestore1946cite newsauthor1=North Shore Bus Companytitle=To Our Ridersurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201946%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201946%2520%25200792.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe4e24607%26DocId%3D4139786%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D3%26hits%3D5f7%2B5f8%2B5f9%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=February 1, 1946page=20refrefhttps: Q1720 Rollsignref Beginning on June 8, 1942 due to restrictions on gasoline and tire usage during World War II, the service was truncated to 14th Avenue and 122nd Street in College Point.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942refcite newstitle=Bus Schedules Revised to Save Gas and Tires: Transit Commission Order Goes Into Effect June 8 on Queens Routesurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2520%25202214.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe0636b46%26DocId%3D4261367%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D13%26hits%3D2ce%2B2f4%2B340%2B35d%2B467%2B787%2B79b%2B985%2B986%2B989%2B98a%2B992%2B10f1%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=May 27, 1942page=1ref Service north of 14th Avenue was restored on February 4, 1946.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusRestore1946 The Q20 was separated from the Q17 during offpeak ""base period"" hours on January 27, 1947.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusChangeJan1947cite newsauthor1=North Shore Bus Companytitle=Notice of Change in Bus Schedulesurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201947%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201947%2520a%2520%25201041.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D6efad18%26DocId%3D4150873%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D13%26hits%3D1476%2B1477%2B1478%2B15e3%2B15e4%2B15eb%2B15ec%2B15ef%2B15fb%2B15ff%2B16c3%2B16c4%2B16c5%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=9 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=January 24, 1947page=11ref In March of that year, North Shore Bus would be taken over by the Board of Transportation later the New York City Transit Authority, making the bus routes city operated.refcite newstitle=CITY TAKES OVER BUS LINE: O'Connor Selected to Operate North Shore Systemurl=http:query.nytimes.commemarchivepdf?res=9805E0D7103BEF3ABC4850DFB566838C659EDEaccessdate=27 March 2016work=The New York Timesdate=March 30, 1947refref name=""Sparberg2014""cite booklast=Sparbergfirst=Andrew J.title=From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTAurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=oktGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111date=1 October 2014publisher=Fordham University Pressisbn=9780823261901refrefcite webtitle=120Passenger Vehicles Added For Next Week: 10 City Lines Will HAve All New Equipment by Wednesdayurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201948%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201948%2520a%2520%25200261.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dfffffffffe7444b9%26DocId%3D4151369%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D7%26hits%3Dbb%2Bbc%2B1be%2B1bf%2B1c0%2B6fc%2B6fd%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falsewebsite=Fultonhistory.compublisher=Long Island StarJournalaccessdate=9 January 2016page=2date=December 31, 1948ref The joint Q1720 service later became popular among students of St. John's University New York CitySt. John's University, and residents from Jamaica Estates, QueensJamaica Estates and Flushing Heights now Kew Gardens Hills, QueensKew Gardens Hills shopping in Downtown Flushing.ref name=LIStarNewQnsBusFeb1957Pg6 ref name=LIStarNewQnsBusFeb1957Pg1 refcite newstitle=TA Gets Plea To Reinstate Bus Routeurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201960%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201960%2520a%2520%25201194.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffd6a86bc1%26DocId%3D4175369%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D25f%2B281%2B282%2B283%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=11 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=December 19, 1960page=5ref",2016-10-03 19:59:11,"On July 1, 1939, the Q20 became interlined with the Q17, meaning that south of Flushing the bus would continue via the Q17 route to the Jamaica-165th Street terminal.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942refcite newstitle=College Point Buses Readyurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201939%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201939%2520%25201969.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Deaebb0%26DocId%3D4814978%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D7%26hits%3D4ec%2B4ed%2B4fa%2B50e%2B50f%2B52f%2B530%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island Daily Pressagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=June 30, 1939page=26ref The service was designated ""Q1720"" or ""Q2017"" and Destination signRollsignrollsigns would display Q1720.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942ref name=LIDailyQ1720Dec1940cite newstitle=Estates Buses Abandon Jamaica Terminal Stopurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201940%2FJamaica%2520NY%2520Long%2520Island%2520Daily%2520Press%25201940%2520%25206071.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffa555e036%26DocId%3D4825985%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D16%26hits%3D306%2B33e%2B33f%2B340%2B350%2B352%2B353%2B384%2B3a5%2B3b5%2B3b6%2B3cd%2B443%2B47f%2B480%2B481%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=8 January 2016work=Long Island Daily Pressagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=December 16, 1940page=1refref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusRestore1946cite newsauthor1=North Shore Bus Companytitle=To Our Ridersurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201946%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201946%2520%25200792.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe4e24607%26DocId%3D4139786%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D3%26hits%3D5f7%2B5f8%2B5f9%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=February 1, 1946page=20refrefhttps: Q1720 Rollsignref Beginning on June 8, 1942 due to restrictions on gasoline and tire usage during World War II, the service was truncated to 14th Avenue and 122nd Street in College Point.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreZoneB1942refcite newstitle=Bus Schedules Revised to Save Gas and Tires: Transit Commission Order Goes Into Effect June 8 on Queens Routesurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201942%2520%25202214.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffe0636b46%26DocId%3D4261367%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D13%26hits%3D2ce%2B2f4%2B340%2B35d%2B467%2B787%2B79b%2B985%2B986%2B989%2B98a%2B992%2B10f1%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=13 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=May 27, 1942page=1ref Service north of 14th Avenue was restored on February 4, 1946.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusRestore1946 The Q20 was separated from the Q17 during offpeak ""base period"" hours on January 27, 1947.ref name=LIStarNorthShoreBusChangeJan1947cite newsauthor1=North Shore Bus Companytitle=Notice of Change in Bus Schedulesurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201947%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201947%2520a%2520%25201041.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D6efad18%26DocId%3D4150873%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D13%26hits%3D1476%2B1477%2B1478%2B15e3%2B15e4%2B15eb%2B15ec%2B15ef%2B15fb%2B15ff%2B16c3%2B16c4%2B16c5%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=9 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=January 24, 1947page=11ref In March of that year, North Shore Bus would be taken over by the New York City Board of Transportation later the New York City Transit Authority, making the bus routes city operated.refcite newstitle=CITY TAKES OVER BUS LINE: O'Connor Selected to Operate North Shore Systemurl=http:query.nytimes.commemarchivepdf?res=9805E0D7103BEF3ABC4850DFB566838C659EDEaccessdate=27 March 2016work=The New York Timesdate=March 30, 1947refref name=""Sparberg2014""cite booklast=Sparbergfirst=Andrew J.title=From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTAurl=http:books.google.combooks?id=oktGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111date=1 October 2014publisher=Fordham University Pressisbn=9780823261901refrefcite webtitle=120Passenger Vehicles Added For Next Week: 10 City Lines Will HAve All New Equipment by Wednesdayurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201948%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201948%2520a%2520%25200261.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dfffffffffe7444b9%26DocId%3D4151369%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D7%26hits%3Dbb%2Bbc%2B1be%2B1bf%2B1c0%2B6fc%2B6fd%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falsewebsite=Fultonhistory.compublisher=Long Island StarJournalaccessdate=9 January 2016page=2date=December 31, 1948ref The joint Q1720 service later became popular among students of St. John's University New York CitySt. John's University, and residents from Jamaica Estates, QueensJamaica Estates and Flushing Heights now Kew Gardens Hills, QueensKew Gardens Hills shopping in Downtown Flushing.ref name=LIStarNewQnsBusFeb1957Pg6 ref name=LIStarNewQnsBusFeb1957Pg1 refcite newstitle=TA Gets Plea To Reinstate Bus Routeurl=http:fultonhistory.comhighlighterhighlightforxml?uri=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252014%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201960%2FLong%2520Island%2520City%2520NY%2520Star%2520Journal%25201960%2520a%2520%25201194.pdf&xml=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffd6a86bc1%26DocId%3D4175369%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520U%252dF%252dP%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D25f%2B281%2B282%2B283%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=falseaccessdate=11 January 2016work=Long Island StarJournalagency=Fultonhistory.comdate=December 19, 1960page=5ref",2016-10-14 08:10:39,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1970–71_Colchester_United_F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=772502288&oldid=754832741,5align=leftChester City F.C.Chester City,2016-12-14 19:28:13,5align=leftChester City F.C.Chester,2017-03-27 17:36:56,0,103 +,"Richard Kempster Degener (March 14, 1912 – August 24, 1995) was an American diver who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",2014-02-09 02:48:22,"Richard Kempster Degener (March 14, 1912 – August 24, 1995) was an American diver.",2018-11-15 21:00:26,1,1741 +,"Brooke Williams (born 3 January 1984) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role as voice of Hoodwink in Dota 2.",2021-08-08 23:56:41,"Brooke Williams (born 3 January 1984) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role as Jennsen Rahl in Legend of the Seeker, Aurelia in Spartacus: Blood and Sand and Eva in The Almighty Johnsons.",2021-08-27 23:39:26,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Libya_&type=revision&diff=1115613763&oldid=1112480592,Capital politicalCapital of Libya: Capital of LibyaTripoli Capital politicalCapital of Libya: Capital of LibyaTripoli,2022-09-26 14:43:46,"Capital politicalCapital of Libya: Tripoli, LibyaTripoli Capital politicalCapital of Libya: Tripoli, LibyaTripoli",2022-10-12 09:30:08,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Packouz_&type=revision&diff=741653757&oldid=741612259,"His partner Efraim Diveroli's arms company AEY Inc. was a major weapons contractor for the U.S. Department of Defense.ref name=""Lawson Book""cite book last= Lawsonfirst= Guydate= June 2015title= Arms and the Duesurl= location= publisher= Simon & Schusterisbn=9781451667592ref The U.S. government suspended AEY for violating its contract after AEY provided 42yearold substandard and unserviceable Chinese ammunition, and attempted to rebrand and repackage it, thus violating the Arms embargoPeople.27s Republic of ChinaAmerican arms embargo against China.ref name=""NYT2""cite newsurl=http: Under Scrutiny on Arms for Afghanslast=Chiversfirst=C.J.date=March 27, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160813refref name=""NYTimes2""cite newsurl=http:&en=eb63778d8651dff3&ex=&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&pagewanted=alltitle=Allegations Lead Army to Review Arms Policylast=Chiversfirst=C.J.date=April 27, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160813refref name=""NewTimes2""cite newsurl=http: Arms Dealer Trades Guns for a Guitardate=September 25, 2008work=comingsoon.netlast1=Bullockfirst1=Pennaccessdate=February 16, 2016ref As a result of the publicity surrounding the contract and the age of the arms dealers, the United States Army began a review of its contracting procedures.ref name=""NYTimes2"" The United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform ruled the ammunition ""unserviceable"";ref name=""OS""cite report author= Rep. Henry A. Waxmanauthorlink= authors= date= title= Opening Statement of Rep. Henry A Waxman Chairman, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Examination of AEY Contracts with the U.S. Governmenturl= http:democrats.oversight.house.govsitesdemocrats.oversight.house.govfilesmigrated20080624100935.pdfpublisher= page= docket= accessdate= quote= We know that ammunition provided by AEY was ""unserviceable."" We know that much of the ammunition was illegal Chinesemade ammunitionref AEY had failed to perform on numerous previous contracts, including sending potentially unsafe helmets and failure to deliver 10,000 Beretta pistols to Iraq.refcite newsurl=http:_r=0title=Army Awarded Contract, Unaware of Dealer's Pastlast=Schmittfirst=Ericdate=June 25, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160911refrefcite newsurl=http: missed red flags on 21yearold international arms dealerlast=Clarkfirst=Lesleydate=June 25, 2008work=The Seattle Timesaccessdate=20160911refrefcite newsurl=http:_EastJF27Ak02.htmltitle=Firing blanks in Afghanistanlast=Eisenbergfirst=Daviddate=June 27, 2008work=Asia Timesaccessdate=20160911ref",2016-09-28 16:08:16,"His partner Efraim Diveroli's arms company AEY Inc. was a major weapons contractor for the U.S. Department of Defense.ref name=""Lawson Book""cite book last= Lawsonfirst= Guydate= June 2015title= Arms and the Dudesurl= location= publisher= Simon & Schusterisbn=9781451667592ref The U.S. government suspended AEY for violating its contract after AEY provided 42yearold substandard and unserviceable Chinese ammunition, and attempted to rebrand and repackage it, thus violating the Arms embargoPeople.27s Republic of ChinaAmerican arms embargo against China.ref name=""NYT2""cite newsurl=http: Under Scrutiny on Arms for Afghanslast=Chiversfirst=C.J.date=March 27, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160813refref name=""NYTimes2""cite newsurl=http:&en=eb63778d8651dff3&ex=&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&pagewanted=alltitle=Allegations Lead Army to Review Arms Policylast=Chiversfirst=C.J.date=April 27, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160813refref name=""NewTimes2""cite newsurl=http: Arms Dealer Trades Guns for a Guitardate=September 25, 2008work=comingsoon.netlast1=Bullockfirst1=Pennaccessdate=February 16, 2016ref As a result of the publicity surrounding the contract and the age of the arms dealers, the United States Army began a review of its contracting procedures.ref name=""NYTimes2"" The United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform ruled the ammunition ""unserviceable"";ref name=""OS""cite report author= Rep. Henry A. Waxmanauthorlink= authors= date= title= Opening Statement of Rep. Henry A Waxman Chairman, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Examination of AEY Contracts with the U.S. Governmenturl= http:democrats.oversight.house.govsitesdemocrats.oversight.house.govfilesmigrated20080624100935.pdfpublisher= page= docket= accessdate= quote= We know that ammunition provided by AEY was ""unserviceable."" We know that much of the ammunition was illegal Chinesemade ammunitionref AEY had failed to perform on numerous previous contracts, including sending potentially unsafe helmets and failure to deliver 10,000 Beretta pistols to Iraq.refcite newsurl=http:_r=0title=Army Awarded Contract, Unaware of Dealer's Pastlast=Schmittfirst=Ericdate=June 25, 2008work=The New York Timesaccessdate=20160911refrefcite newsurl=http: missed red flags on 21yearold international arms dealerlast=Clarkfirst=Lesleydate=June 25, 2008work=The Seattle Timesaccessdate=20160911refrefcite newsurl=http:_EastJF27Ak02.htmltitle=Firing blanks in Afghanistanlast=Eisenbergfirst=Daviddate=June 27, 2008work=Asia Timesaccessdate=20160911ref",2016-09-28 21:26:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712985202,"| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] (begins 26 June 2016),{{cite web|url= Eastern S16 Europe Operation Changes|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=8 March 2016}} [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]], [[Baise Bama Airport|Baise]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beihai Airport|Beihai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Gimhae International Airport|Busan]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Chaoyang Airport|Chaoyang]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Chifeng Yulong Airport|Chifeng]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo]], [[Daegu Airport|Daegu]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Datong Yungang Airport|Datong]], [[Dazhou Heshi Airport|Dazhou]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai-International]], [[Dunhuang Airport|Dunhuang]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Ganzhou Huangjin Airport|Ganzhou]], [[Guangyuan Panlong Airport|Guangyuan]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Handan Airport|Handan]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Heihe Airport|Heihe]], [[Hiroshima Airport|Hiroshima]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Jeju International Airport|Jeju]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Jieyang]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang Airport|Jinan]], [[Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport|Jiuzhaigou]], [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]], [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Komatsu Airport|Komatsu]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Liping Airport|Liping]], [[Liuzhou Airport|Liuzhou]], [[Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Luliang Airport|Luliang]], [[Luzhou Lantian Airport|Luzhou]], [[Macau International Airport|Macau]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] (begins 28 June 2016), ,[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Matsuyama Airport|Matsuyama]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Mohe Gulian Airport|Mohe]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Muan International Airport|Muan]], [[Mudanjiang Hailang Airport|Mudanjiang]], [[Nagasaki Airport|Nagasaki]], [[Chubu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[Naha Airport|Naha]], [[Nanchang Changbei International Airport|Nanchang]], [[Nanchong Gaoping Airport|Nanchong]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[Niigata Airport|Niigata]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Okayama Airport|Okayama]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]], [[Vaclav Havel Airport Prague|Prague]] (begins 22 June 2016), [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport|Qinhuangdao]], [[Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport|Qiqihar]], [[Rizhao Airport|Rizhao]], [[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo-Chitose]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shennongjia Hongping Airport|Shennongjia]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Shizuoka Airport|Shizuoka]], [[Siem Reap International Airport|Siem Reap]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Pulkovo Airport|St Petersburg]] (begins {{date|2016-04-01}}), [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo-Haneda]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]], [[Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport|Tonghua]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Wenzhou Longwan International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabao Airport|Xining]], [[Yan'an Ershilipu Airport|Yan'an]], [[Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport|Yanji]], [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yibin Airport|Yibin]], [[Yichun Lindu Airport|Yichun]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yingkou Lanqi Airport|Yingkou]],[ Dong Hang Jiang Kai Tong Ha Er Bin --Ying Kou --Shang Hai Hang Xian ] [[Yulin Yuyang Airport|Yulin]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport|Zhangjiakou]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]], [[Zhoushan Putuoshan Airport|Zhoushan]], [[Zhuhai Jinwan Airport|Zhuhai]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
'''Seasonal''': [[Asahikawa Airport|Asahikawa]], [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]],{{cite web|url= Eastern Suspends Cairns Service from late-Feb 2014|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=1 January 2014}} [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]]
'''Charter''': [[Saipan International Airport|Saipan]]{{cite web|url= Eastern Adds Shanghai - Saipan Charter Service in July/August 2014|publisher=Airline Route|date=July 10, 2014|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}|1",2016-04-01 06:14:00,"| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] (begins 26 June 2016),{{cite web|url= Eastern S16 Europe Operation Changes|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=8 March 2016}} [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]], [[Baise Bama Airport|Baise]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beihai Airport|Beihai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]], [[Gimhae International Airport|Busan]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Chaoyang Airport|Chaoyang]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Chifeng Yulong Airport|Chifeng]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo]], [[Daegu Airport|Daegu]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Datong Yungang Airport|Datong]], [[Dazhou Heshi Airport|Dazhou]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar/Bali]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai-International]], [[Dunhuang Airport|Dunhuang]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Ganzhou Huangjin Airport|Ganzhou]], [[Guangyuan Panlong Airport|Guangyuan]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Handan Airport|Handan]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Heihe Airport|Heihe]], [[Hiroshima Airport|Hiroshima]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Honolulu International Airport|Honolulu]], [[Jeju International Airport|Jeju]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Jieyang]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang Airport|Jinan]], [[Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport|Jiuzhaigou]], [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]], [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Komatsu Airport|Komatsu]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Liping Airport|Liping]], [[Liuzhou Airport|Liuzhou]], [[Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Luliang Airport|Luliang]], [[Luzhou Lantian Airport|Luzhou]], [[Macau International Airport|Macau]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] (begins 28 June 2016) ,[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Matsuyama Airport|Matsuyama]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Mohe Gulian Airport|Mohe]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow-Sheremetyevo]], [[Muan International Airport|Muan]], [[Mudanjiang Hailang Airport|Mudanjiang]], [[Nagasaki Airport|Nagasaki]], [[Chubu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[Naha Airport|Naha]], [[Nanchang Changbei International Airport|Nanchang]], [[Nanchong Gaoping Airport|Nanchong]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York-JFK]], [[Niigata Airport|Niigata]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Okayama Airport|Okayama]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka-Kansai]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]], [[Vaclav Havel Airport Prague|Prague]] (begins 22 June 2016), [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Airport|Qinhuangdao]], [[Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport|Qiqihar]], [[Rizhao Airport|Rizhao]], [[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo-Chitose]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shennongjia Hongping Airport|Shennongjia]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Shizuoka Airport|Shizuoka]], [[Siem Reap International Airport|Siem Reap]], [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Pulkovo Airport|St Petersburg]] (begins {{date|2016-04-01}}), [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo-Haneda]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]], [[Tonghua Sanyuanpu Airport|Tonghua]], [[Toronto Pearson International Airport|Toronto-Pearson]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Wenzhou Longwan International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabao Airport|Xining]], [[Yan'an Ershilipu Airport|Yan'an]], [[Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport|Yanji]], [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yibin Airport|Yibin]], [[Yichun Lindu Airport|Yichun]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yingkou Lanqi Airport|Yingkou]],[ Dong Hang Jiang Kai Tong Ha Er Bin --Ying Kou --Shang Hai Hang Xian ] [[Yulin Yuyang Airport|Yulin]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport|Zhangjiakou]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]], [[Zhoushan Putuoshan Airport|Zhoushan]], [[Zhuhai Jinwan Airport|Zhuhai]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
'''Seasonal''': [[Asahikawa Airport|Asahikawa]], [[Cairns Airport|Cairns]],{{cite web|url= Eastern Suspends Cairns Service from late-Feb 2014|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=1 January 2014}} [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]]
'''Charter''': [[Saipan International Airport|Saipan]]{{cite web|url= Eastern Adds Shanghai - Saipan Charter Service in July/August 2014|publisher=Airline Route|date=July 10, 2014|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}|1",2016-04-01 06:14:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744804305,"| genre = [[country music|country]], [[folk music|folk]], [[roots music]] +McConnell released his debut album on his own label in 2000, when he was 15 years old,[http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/pop-music/pop-reviews-albums-from-anthony-d-amato-and-sean-mcconnell-book-the-singles-game-1.697575 Album review], Ohio.com, July 16, 2016.[http://www.allmusic.com/album/sean-mcconnell-mw0002946769 Album review], Allmusic and went on to self-issue five more full-lengths and three EPs between 2003 and 2014. Concomitantly with this, McConnell entered into a publishing deal with [[Warner-Chappell]], writing songs for artists such as [[Meat Loaf]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Martina McBride]], [[Buddy Miller]], [[David Nail]], [[Rascal Flatts]], [[Jason Castro]], [[Scotty McCreery]], [[Jimmy Wayne]], [[Phil Stacey]], [[Brothers Osborne]], [[Plain White T's]], [[Eli Young Band]], and [[Brad Paisley]], as well as for the television show ''[[Nashville (TV series)|Nashville]]''.[http://nodepression.com/album-review/sean-mcconnell-comes-his-own Sean McConnell Comes Into His Own]. [[No Depression]], July 8, 2016. +McConnell signed with [[Rounder Records]] in 2016, and a self-titled album, the first not released on his own imprint, was released in July of that year.[https://countryperspective.com/2016/07/19/album-review-sean-mcconnells-self-titled-album/ Album Review], Country Perspective, July 19, 2016.[http://roughstock.com/news/2016/07/40556-album-review-sean-mcconnell-sean-mcconnell Album Review], Roughstock, July 9, 2016.[http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/ef-country/sean-mcconnell-sean-mcconnell-album-review/ Album Review], Entertainment Focus, September 30, 2016. The album was produced by [[Ian Fitchuk]] and [[Jason Lehning]].[http://nodepression.com/album-review/gratefulness-contentment-anticipation-sean-mcconnells-latest Album review], [[No Depression]], July 29, 2016.",2016-10-06 05:02:24,"| genre = [[country music|country]], [[folk music|folk]], [[American folk music|roots music]] +McConnell released his debut album on his own label in 2000, when he was 15 years old,[http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/pop-music/pop-reviews-albums-from-anthony-d-amato-and-sean-mcconnell-book-the-singles-game-1.697575 Album review], Ohio.com, July 16, 2016.[http://www.allmusic.com/album/sean-mcconnell-mw0002946769 Album review], Allmusic and went on to self-issue five more full-lengths and three EPs between 2003 and 2014. Concomitantly with this, McConnell entered into a publishing deal with [[Warner-Chappell]], writing songs for artists such as [[Meat Loaf]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Martina McBride]], [[Buddy Miller]], [[David Nail]], [[Rascal Flatts]], [[Jason Castro (singer)|Jason Castro]], [[Scotty McCreery]], [[Jimmy Wayne]], [[Phil Stacey]], [[Brothers Osborne]], [[Plain White T's]], [[Eli Young Band]], and [[Brad Paisley]], as well as for the television show ''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]''.[http://nodepression.com/album-review/sean-mcconnell-comes-his-own Sean McConnell Comes Into His Own]. No Depression, July 8, 2016. +McConnell signed with [[Rounder Records]] in 2016, and a self-titled album, the first not released on his own imprint, was released in July of that year.[https://countryperspective.com/2016/07/19/album-review-sean-mcconnells-self-titled-album/ Album Review], Country Perspective, July 19, 2016.[http://roughstock.com/news/2016/07/40556-album-review-sean-mcconnell-sean-mcconnell Album Review], Roughstock, July 9, 2016.[http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music-section/ef-country/sean-mcconnell-sean-mcconnell-album-review/ Album Review], Entertainment Focus, September 30, 2016. The album was produced by [[Ian Fitchuk]] and [[Jason Lehning]].[http://nodepression.com/album-review/gratefulness-contentment-anticipation-sean-mcconnells-latest Album review], No Depression, July 29, 2016.",2016-10-17 14:49:45,1,12 +," Kakudmi (sometimes also called Kakudmi n, or Raivata, son of Revata) was the King of Kusasthali.",2013-12-07 07:40:13," Kakudmi (nominative case, stem Kakudmi n), sometimes also called Raivata, is a character within Hindu Mythology.",2022-12-08 01:15:48,1,3288 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Isurava_&type=revision&diff=762175483&oldid=753290301,"|strength1 = 1, 600 *{{cite book |last1=Fitzsimons|first1=Peter|title=Kokoda|date=2004|publisher=Hachette|location=Sydney, New South Wales |isbn=978-0-7336-1962-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Ham |first=Paul |title=Kokoda |year=2004 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Sydney, New South Wales |isbn=978-0-7322-9836-4 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Horner|first=David|title=The Gunners: A History of Australian Artillery|year=1995|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=St Leonards, New South Wales|isbn=1-86373-917-3|ref=harv}}",2016-12-06 08:12:45,"|strength1 = 2,290 *{{cite book |last1=Fitzsimons|first1=Peter|authorlink1=Peter FitzSimons|title=Kokoda|date=2004|publisher=Hachette|location=Sydney, New South Wales |isbn=978-0-7336-1962-5|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Ham |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Ham |title=Kokoda |year=2004 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Sydney, New South Wales |isbn=978-0-7322-9836-4 |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Horner|first=David|authorlink=David Horner|title=The Gunners: A History of Australian Artillery|year=1995|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=St Leonards, New South Wales|isbn=1-86373-917-3|ref=harv}} [[Category:Mountain warfare]]",2017-01-27 03:41:30,1,52 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Video_games_in_India&diff=1223609988&oldid=1223609841,"On May 7 2024, MadMantra released ''[[Kamla (2024 game)|Kamla]]'', a survival horror game set in the 1980s in India.{{cite web|date=7 May 2024|title=KAMLA|url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/2585270/KAMLA/|website=Steam}} In the game, you play as a priest tasked with exorcising a woman named Kamla who has been possessed by a demon.{{cite web|date=9 October 2023|title=New Indian Horror Game Kamla Announced, Drawing Inspiration from Traditional Folklore|url=https://in.ign.com/kamla/195744/news/new-indian-horror-game-kamla-announced-drawing-inspiration-from-traditional-folklore|website=IGN India}} The gameplay involves solving puzzles, finding items for a ritual, and evading Kamla when she’s angry.{{cite web|date=7 May 2024|title=Indian Survival Horror Game Kamla Is Now Available on PC; Check Out the Launch Trailer, Pricing and More Here|url=https://in.ign.com/kamla/206261/news/indian-survival-horror-game-kamla-has-launched-here-is-all-we-know|website=IGN India}}",2024-05-13 07:17:47,"On May 7 2024, MadMantra released ''[[Kamla (game)|Kamla]]'', a survival horror game set in the 1980s in India.{{cite web|date=7 May 2024|title=KAMLA|url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/2585270/KAMLA/|website=Steam}} In the game, you play as a priest tasked with exorcising a woman named Kamla who has been possessed by a demon.{{cite web|date=9 October 2023|title=New Indian Horror Game Kamla Announced, Drawing Inspiration from Traditional Folklore|url=https://in.ign.com/kamla/195744/news/new-indian-horror-game-kamla-announced-drawing-inspiration-from-traditional-folklore|website=IGN India}} The gameplay involves solving puzzles, finding items for a ritual, and evading Kamla when she’s angry.{{cite web|date=7 May 2024|title=Indian Survival Horror Game Kamla Is Now Available on PC; Check Out the Launch Trailer, Pricing and More Here|url=https://in.ign.com/kamla/206261/news/indian-survival-horror-game-kamla-has-launched-here-is-all-we-know|website=IGN India}}",2024-05-13 07:19:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_players_who_died_in_wars&diff=1158030097&oldid=1177490806,"| [[Harry Benson (American football)|Harry Benson]]{{Cite news|title=Harry Benson Dies In Action|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|url= 20, 2021}} ",2023-06-01 14:42:20,"| [[Harry Benson (American football)|Harry Benson]]{{Cite news|title=Harry Benson Dies In Action|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|url= 20, 2021}} ",2023-09-27 19:56:15,0,119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Playing_by_ear&diff=263480&oldid=968732552,"Music can be learned by direct imitation of what one hears. This is typically how [[traditional music]], as distinguished from [[classical music]], is passed on from generation to generation.",2001-03-14 23:12:30,"[[Music]] can be learned by direct imitation of what one hears. This is typically how [[traditional music]], as distinguished from [[classical music]], is passed on from generation to generation.",2001-03-14 23:12:45,0,1 +,"In enzymology, a diphthine-ammonia ligase (EC 6. 3. 2. 22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, diphthine, and NH3, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and diphthamide.",2011-03-21 08:16:53,"In enzymology, a diphthine-ammonia ligase (EC 6. 3. 1. 14, diphthamide synthase, diphthamide synthetase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, diphthine, and NH3, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and diphthamide.",2021-04-02 15:07:27,1,3666 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_styles&diff=578206068&oldid=578205767,"{| class=""wikitable""",2013-10-22 02:48:39,"{| class=""wikitable""",2013-10-22 02:51:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efficiency_gap&diff=1196095064&oldid=1219747766,"The efficiency gap was first devised by [[University of Chicago]] law professor Nicholas Stephanopoulos and political scientist Eric McGhee in 2014.{{cite web |last1=Petry |first1=Eric |title=How the Efficiency Gap Works |url= |accessdate=August 22, 2021 |work=[[Brennan Center]]}} The metric has notably been used to quantitatively assess the effect of gerrymandering, the assigning of voters to electoral districts in such a way as to increase the number of districts won by one political party at the expense of another.{{cite journal |last1=McGhee |first1=Eric |year=2020 |title=Partisan Gerrymandering and Political Science |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |volume=23 |pages=171-185 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-060118-045351 |doi-access=free}} ",2024-01-16 08:16:02,"The efficiency gap was first devised by [[University of Chicago]] law professor [[Nicholas Stephanopoulos]] and political scientist Eric McGhee in 2014.{{cite web |last1=Petry |first1=Eric |title=How the Efficiency Gap Works |url= |accessdate=August 22, 2021 |work=[[Brennan Center]]}} The metric has notably been used to quantitatively assess the effect of gerrymandering, the assigning of voters to electoral districts in such a way as to increase the number of districts won by one political party at the expense of another.{{cite journal |last1=McGhee |first1=Eric |year=2020 |title=Partisan Gerrymandering and Political Science |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |volume=23 |pages=171-185 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-060118-045351 |doi-access=free}} ",2024-04-19 15:58:41,0,95 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avicii_&type=revision&diff=723082450&oldid=716113835,* [[Benny Andersson]] * [[Bjorn Ulvaeus]] * [[Coldplay]] * [[Nadia Ali]] * [[Mark Ronson]],2016-04-20 00:00:36,* [[Daniel Adams-Ray]] * [[Coldplay]] * [[Nadia Ali]] * [[Noonie Bao]] * [[Benny Andersson]],2016-05-31 21:58:03,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comprehensive_examination&diff=19645587&oldid=19596929,"The form and general requirements for the comprehensive exam varies according to the [[faculty]] or department, [[degree] sought, [[university]], and [[country]], but typically tests general knowledge of the subject area and may be used to determine a candidate's eligibility to continue their course of study.",2005-07-25 20:43:23,"The form and general requirements for the comprehensive exam varies according to the [[faculty]] or department, [[degree]] sought, [[university]], and [[country]], but typically tests general knowledge of the subject area and may be used to determine a candidate's eligibility to continue their course of study.",2005-07-26 15:02:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_and_dances_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&diff=13786526&oldid=9025856,"{{Micronesianmusic}} The [[Federated States of Micronesia]] is a country in the [[Pacific Ocean]], inhabited mostly by people of [[Micronesia]]n descent, along with a minority of [[Polynesia]]ns. Traditional music varies widely across the four states, and has, in recent times, evolved into [[popular music]] influenced by [[Europop]], [[country music]] and [[reggae]].",2004-12-15 02:09:28,"{{Micronesianmusic}} The [[Federated States of Micronesia]] is a country in the [[Pacific Ocean]], inhabited mostly by people of [[Micronesia]]n descent, along with a minority of [[Polynesia]]ns. Traditional music varies widely across the four states, and has, in recent times, evolved into [[popular music]] influenced by [[Europop]], [[country music]] and [[reggae]].",2005-01-02 01:07:01,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topic_map&diff=588230&oldid=588220,XML Topic Maps (XTM) 1.0 (http://http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/index.html),2003-01-10 23:20:14,XML Topic Maps (XTM) 1.0 (),2003-01-15 09:38:06,0,5 +," Amobé Mévégué was a Cameroonian journalist, radio host, and producer.",2021-09-17 01:37:42," Amobé Mévégué (1 October 1968 – 8 September 2021) was a Cameroonian journalist, radio host, and producer.",2021-09-20 14:38:36,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feminist_constructivism&diff=1209323531&oldid=1221519819,"When women or other members of minority groups obtain a position of substantial power in society, they most likely will encounter trouble garnering compliance for the use of their powers.[[Cecilia L. Ridgeway|Ridgeway, Cecilia L]], Cathryn Johnson, and David Diekema. ""External Status, Legitimacy, And Compliance In Male And Female Groups."" ''Social Forces'' 72.4 (1994): . ''Academic Search Complete''. Web. 4 May 2016. This is primarily caused by the existing belief that gender is an institutionalized system of social practices for constituting males and females as different in socially significant ways and organizing inequalities in terms of those differences.[[Ridgeway, Cecilia L. ""Gender, Status, And Leadership."" ''Journal of Social Issues'' 57.4 (2001): 637. ''Academic Search Complete''. Web. 4 May 2016. [[Expectation states theory]] states that gender is deep-seated within social hierarchy because the rules for gender systems that contain stereotypes are considered status beliefs, cultural schemas about the leadership position that are based on gender, race, ethnicity, education, or occupation.",2024-02-21 09:52:32,"When women or other members of minority groups obtain a position of substantial power in society, they most likely will encounter trouble garnering compliance for the use of their powers.[[Cecilia L. Ridgeway|Ridgeway, Cecilia L]], Cathryn Johnson, and David Diekema. ""External Status, Legitimacy, And Compliance In Male And Female Groups."" ''Social Forces'' 72.4 (1994): . ''Academic Search Complete''. Web. 4 May 2016. This is primarily caused by the existing belief that gender is an institutionalized system of social practices for constituting males and females as different in socially significant ways and organizing inequalities in terms of those differences.[[Ridgeway, Cecilia L]]. ""Gender, Status, And Leadership."" ''Journal of Social Issues'' 57.4 (2001): 637. ''Academic Search Complete''. Web. 4 May 2016. [[Expectation states theory]] states that gender is deep-seated within social hierarchy because the rules for gender systems that contain stereotypes are considered status beliefs, cultural schemas about the leadership position that are based on gender, race, ethnicity, education, or occupation.",2024-04-30 12:25:33,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_history&diff=288761040&oldid=286599128,{{Commonscat|Natural history}},2009-04-28 06:36:00,{{Commonscat|Natural history}},2009-05-08 22:31:16,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712535550,==Geographical distribution and Habitat==,2016-03-28 08:41:57,==Geographical distribution and habitat==,2016-03-29 17:41:02,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914304,| ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' ,2016-10-23 07:47:29,| ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' ,2016-10-24 03:49:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Colombia–Nicaragua_relations&diff=177952584&oldid=177952483,"|- | 2007 || [[December 13]] || the ICJ ruled competent to rule over the maritime claims however the organism said that the [[Esguerra-Barcenas treaty]] had already established the Colombian sovereignty over the archipelago. | 2007 || [[December 14]] || President Ortega of Nicaragua stirred controversy after making remarks over the [[Humanitarian exchange]] process the Colombian government and the [[FARC]] guerrilla are undergoing to exchange hostages for prisoners. Ortega called the FARC ""brothers"" to free political prisoner [[Ingrid Betancourt]] and said that Betancourt death could be use to blame it on the FARC.[ {{es icon}} El Tiempo: Presidente de Nicaragua pide a sus ""hermanos de las Farc"" liberar a Ingrid Betancourt]. [[El Tiempo]], accessed November 14, 2007. |}",2007-12-14 21:02:59,"|- | 2007 || [[December 13]] || the ICJ ruled competent to rule over the maritime claims however the organism said that the [[Esguerra-Barcenas treaty]] had already established the Colombian sovereignty over the archipelago. | 2007 || [[December 14]] || President Ortega of Nicaragua stirred controversy after making remarks over the [[Humanitarian exchange]] process the Colombian government and the [[FARC]] guerrilla are undergoing to exchange hostages for prisoners. Ortega called the FARC ""brothers"" to free political prisoner [[Ingrid Betancourt]] and said that Betancourt death could be use to blame it on the FARC.[ {{es icon}} El Tiempo: Presidente de Nicaragua pide a sus ""hermanos de las Farc"" liberar a Ingrid Betancourt]. [[El Tiempo]], accessed November 14, 2007. |}",2007-12-14 21:03:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745183020,"'''Harry Essex''' (November 29, 1910 – February 5, 1997) was a prolific American screenwriter and director in feature films and television. Born and raised in New York City, his career spanned more than fifty years. + +His film credits include:",2016-03-18 19:45:52,"'''Harry Essex''' (November 29, 1910 – February 5, 1997) was an American screenwriter and director in feature films and television. Born and raised in New York City, his career spanned more than fifty years.",2016-10-19 18:54:03,1,215 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Percent_allocation_management_module&diff=1035420627&oldid=1062415664,"Depending on currency with which the customer has funded their own account, the ratio calculation of each customer's share is typically converted to [[United States dollar]] amounts.{{cite web |url= |title= What is a PAMM? |date= |year= |publisher= Forex-PAMM.com |access-date=14 February 2019}}{{Unreliable source?|date=November 2013}} This facilitates a more streamlined investor-trader relationship.",2021-07-25 15:31:25,"Depending on currency with which the customer has funded their own account, the ratio calculation of each customer's share is typically converted to [[United States dollar]] amounts.{{cite web |url= |title= What is a PAMM? |date= |year= |publisher= Forex-PAMM.com |access-date=14 February 2019}} {{Unreliable source?|date=November 2013}} This facilitates a more streamlined investor-trader relationship.",2021-12-28 09:16:20,0,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_statistical_offices_in_Germany&diff=1188913509&oldid=1226078861,|[[Lower Saxony]] || Landesamt fur Statistik Niedersachsen || [[Hanover]] || {{Cite web |title=Landesamt fur Statistik Niedersachsen |url= |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=}} ,2023-12-08 13:36:22,|[[Lower Saxony]] || Landesamt fur Statistik Niedersachsen || [[Hanover]] || {{Cite web |title=Landesamt fur Statistik Niedersachsen |url= |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=}} ,2024-05-28 12:53:18,0,172 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_legal_abbreviations&diff=11598306&oldid=4075073,*SI [[Statutory Instruments]],2004-06-13 21:23:05,*SI [[Statutory]] [[Instruments]],2004-06-13 21:26:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C_date_and_time_functions_&type=revision&diff=735731855&oldid=723955625,Current time is Wed Aug 20 17:53:49 2014,2016-06-06 08:04:54,Current time is Wed Aug 28 00:33:49 2017,2016-08-22 19:03:33,1,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onesimus_(Bostonian)&diff=699320517&oldid=699307557,'''Onesimus''' (Late 1600s-1700s) was a slave owned by [[Cotton Mather]] who [[Cotton_Mather#Early_New_England|saved Boston from smallpox]] by teaching inoculation. He was declared one of the Best Bostonians of All Time.,2016-01-11 15:36:43,'''Onesimus''' (Late 1600s-1700s) was a slave owned by [[Cotton Mather]] who [[Cotton_Mather#Early_New_England|saved Boston from smallpox]] by teaching inoculation. He was declared one of the Best Bostonians of All Time.,2016-01-11 17:14:54,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Key_Stage_4&diff=1157871907&oldid=1021534162,"'''Key Stage 4''' ('''KS4''') is the legal term for the two years of school education which incorporate [[GCSE]]s, and other examinations, in [[state school|maintained school]]s in [[England]] normally known as Year 10 and Year 11, when pupils are aged between 14 and 15 by August 31st. (In some schools, KS4 work is started in Year 9.) *Information and Communication Technology (England only) ===Northern Ireland===",2021-05-05 07:02:39,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Key Stage 4''' ('''KS4''') is the legal term for the two years of school education which incorporate [[GCSE]]s, and other examinations, in [[state school|maintained school]]s in [[England]] normally known as Year 10 and Year 11, when pupils are aged between 14 and 16 by August 31. (In some schools, KS4 work is started in Year 9.) *[[Computing]] (England only) ==Northern Ireland==",2023-05-31 14:04:56,1,757 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_administration&diff=1140256941&oldid=1140248693,"Native administration is an especially important element of governing [[nomad]]ic populations. A nomadic lifestyle is common in rural Sudan, and many live somewhere on a continuous spectrum between nomadic and settled.{{rp|437}} The links to nomadic communities and the understanding of land and natural resources means they play important roles in resource allocation, settling disputes, and handling relations with neighbouring groups. Native administration also plays a key role in providing communication channels between nomadic communities and outside bodies, such as aid organisations.",2023-02-19 05:14:01,"Native administration is an especially important element of governing [[nomad]]ic populations. A nomadic lifestyle is common in rural Sudan, and many live somewhere on a continuous spectrum between nomadic and settled.{{rp|437}} The links to nomadic communities and the understanding of the land and natural resources means they play important roles in resource allocation, settling disputes, and handling relations with neighbouring groups. Native administration also plays a key role in providing communication channels between nomadic communities and outside bodies, such as aid organisations.",2023-02-19 06:31:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monte_Grande_Radio_Station&diff=1197818196&oldid=1224591147,"The station used a T-shaped antenna mounted on ten masts, two of them with a height of 219 metres and the other eight with a height of 210 metres. At the time of its inauguration, the radio transmitter was based on two Joly-Arco [[Goldschmidt_alternator#Other_radio_alternators|radio frequency alternators]] (400 kW and 500 kW, respectively) built by [[Telefunken|Telefunken/AEG]]{{cite news |last1=Dennis |first1=F. L. |title=Estacion radiotelegrafica ultrapoderosa de Monte Grande, LPZ |url= |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=Revista telegrafica |issue=137 |date=1924 |page=22 |language=ES}} .",2024-01-22 01:54:42,"The station used a T-shaped antenna mounted on ten masts, two of them with a height of 219 metres and the other eight with a height of 210 metres. At the time of its inauguration, the radio transmitter was based on two Joly-Arco [[Goldschmidt_alternator#Other_radio_alternators|radio frequency alternators]] (400 kW and 500 kW, respectively) built by [[Telefunken|Telefunken/AEG]].{{cite news |last1=Dennis |first1=F. L. |title=Estacion radiotelegrafica ultrapoderosa de Monte Grande, LPZ |url= |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=Revista telegrafica |issue=137 |date=1924 |page=22 |language=ES}} ",2024-05-19 08:04:29,0,119 +,Simão Sessim was a Brazilian politician who served as a Deputy.,2021-08-18 20:48:19,Simão Sessim was a Brazilian politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 2019.,2021-08-31 13:45:18,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713251082,"[[Image:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes et provinces.svg|thumb|upright=2|Map of the new region with its twelve departements, colored according to the [[Provinces of France|historical provinces]] as they existed until [[French Revolution|1790]].",2016-04-02 22:15:57,"[[Image:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes et provinces.svg|thumb|upright=1.7|Map of the new region with its twelve departements, colored according to the [[Provinces of France|historical provinces]] as they existed until [[French Revolution|1790]].",2016-04-02 22:17:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gina_Abercrombie-Winstanley_&type=revision&diff=719514892&oldid=719513933,"Gina Kay Abercrombie was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, where her mother was a secretary and her father an attorney. She graduated from Cleveland Heights High School and then attended George Washington University, where she participated in an international exchange program in Israel, and earned a bachelor's degree. refhttp: AbercrombieWinstanley, Gina Kay 1957 Black Past, accessed May 9, 2016ref She also earned a master's degree from Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International StudiesJohns Hopkins University.",2016-05-10 04:21:09,"Gina Kay Abercrombie was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, where her mother was a secretary and her father an attorney. She graduated from Cleveland Heights High School and then attended George Washington University, where she participated in an international exchange program in Israel, and earned a bachelor's degree. refhttp: AbercrombieWinstanley, Gina Kay 1957 Black Past, accessed May 9, 2016ref She also earned a master's degree from Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International StudiesJohns Hopkins University.",2016-05-10 04:31:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_1997_Malian_parliamentary_election&diff=1144395657&oldid=1011941224,"|source=[ N'Diaye]{{efn|There is a difference of 4,014 between the total number of votes received by each party and the total number of valid votes.}}",2021-03-13 18:28:21,"|source=[ N'Diaye]{{efn|There is a difference of 4,014 between the total number of votes received by each party and the total number of valid votes.}}",2023-03-13 14:48:13,0,730 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guerrilla_marketing_&type=revision&diff=751717679&oldid=744087867,"Guerrilla Marketing is an alternative strategy and is about taking the consumer by surprise to make a big impression about the brand What is Guerrilla Marketing, 2015, this in turn creates a buzz about the brand or product being marketed. It is a way of advertising that increases engagement with the product or service, and is designed to create a memorable experience for the consumer. By creating this memorable experience for the consumer, it also increases the likelihood that a consumer, or someone who interacted with the campaign will tell their friends about it and via word of mouth the product or service being advertised reaches a lot more people than initially anticipated, and means it has more of a mass audience.",2016-10-13 01:35:46,"Guerrilla Marketing is an alternative strategy and is about taking the consumer by surprise to make a big impression about the brand What is Guerrilla Marketing, 2015, this in turn creates buzz about the brand or product being marketed. It is a way of advertising that increases engagement with the product or service, and is designed to create a memorable experience for the consumer. By creating this memorable experience for the consumer, it also increases the likelihood that a consumer, or someone who interacted with the campaign will tell their friends about it and via word of mouth the product or service being advertised reaches a lot more people than initially anticipated, and means it has more of a mass audience.",2016-11-27 12:43:08,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hsu_Chieh-yu_&type=revision&diff=726143752&oldid=718614325,Chinese nameXu surnameHsu,2016-05-04 15:18:55,Chinese nameXu surnameHsu,2016-06-20 09:10:42,0,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713281734,| postseason = [[2016 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Final Four*]],2016-03-29 15:51:53,| postseason = [[2016 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Final Four]],2016-04-03 02:28:47,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742832887,"In the second game of the season, Friedman led Michigan to a 63–0 victory over [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana Hoosiers]]. Friedman threw five touchdown passes in the game, kicked eight extra points, and had a 55-yard touchdown run.{{cite news|title=Michigan Crushes Indiana by 63–0: Wins Easily Behind Brilliant Work of Friedman, Who Is Star of Game|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 11, 1925|url=}} +Friedman became the starting quarterback and [[placekicker]] midway through his sophomore year at Michigan (On defense, he played in the [[defensive back|backfield]]). In 1925 and 1926, he led the Wolverines to consecutive 7–1 seasons and first-place finishes in the [[Big Ten Conference]]. Against [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana]] in 1925, Friedman accounted for 44 points, throwing for five touchdowns and kicking two [[Field goal (football)|field goal]]s and eight [[extra point]]s. The following year, he was a consensus first-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] and [[most valuable player]] of the Big Ten.",2016-10-06 02:22:23,"In the second game of the season, Friedman led Michigan to a 63–0 victory over [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana Hoosiers]]. Friedman accounted for 50 points, throwing five touchdown passes, running 55 yards for a touchdown, and kicking two [[Field goal (football)|field goal]]s and eight [[extra point]]s.{{cite news|title=Michigan Crushes Indiana by 63–0: Wins Easily Behind Brilliant Work of Friedman, Who Is Star of Game|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 11, 1925|url=}} +Friedman became the starting quarterback and [[placekicker]] midway through his sophomore year at Michigan (On defense, he played in the [[defensive back|backfield]]). In 1925 and 1926, he led the Wolverines to consecutive 7–1 seasons and first-place finishes in the [[Big Ten Conference]].",2016-10-06 02:25:02,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743726751,"The foundational document, the [[Hamas Charter]] (''mīthāq ḥarakat''), is dated 18 August 1988, and contains both[[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] passages, characterizations of Israeli society as Nazi-like in its cruelty,Ronni Shaked, 'Ethos of Conflict of the Palestinian Society,' in Keren Sharvit, Eran Halperin (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ysdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 ''A Social Psychology Perspective on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Celebrating the Legacy of Daniel Bar-Tal,''] Springer, 2016 Volume 2 pp.133-149 p.142. and [[Irredentism|irredentist claims]] that have never been revoked despite later policy changes in the organization regarding Israel,According to [[Khaled Hroub]],''Hamas: A Beginner's Guide,'' Pluto Press 2006 [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA33 p.33]: 'The Charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general Hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of Hamas's leaders in later years. The author of the Charter was one of the 'old guard' of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Gaza Strip, completely cut off from the outside world. All kinds of confusions and conflations between Judaism and Zionism found their way into the Charter, to the disservice of Hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of 'anti-Semitism' and a naïve world-view' Hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the Charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement's principles.'[[Khaled Hroub]], 'A ""New Hamas"" through its new documents', [[Journal of Palestine Studies]], vol. 35, No. 4, Summer 2006, Issue 140, pp. 6-28, p.6, cited Michael Schulz, 'Hamas Between Sharia Rule and Demo-Islam,' in Ashok Swain, Ramses Amer, Joakim Öjendal (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=cTXekQIjsLgC&pg=PA202 ''Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace,''] pp.195-2011:'Hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d'être was armed resistance to the occupation. Yet when its election and post-election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization' and the Jews,'The non-Zionist Jew is one who belongs to the Jewish culture, whether as a believer in the Jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but . .(who) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation...Hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.' (1990)[[Khaled Hroub]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA31 p.34].Giandomenico Picco, Gabrielle Rifkind, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WVnXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 ''The Fog of Peace''], [[I.B.Tauris]], 2014 pp.47-48 It declares all of Palestine [[waqf]] property endowed by God to Muslims,Gabriel Weimann,[https://books.google.com/books?id=19iCbNOoYmIC&pg=PA82 ''Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges,''] [[United States Institute of Peace|US Institute of Peace Press]], 2006 p.82. with religious coexistence under Islam's wing.Jim Zanotti, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajKhf9y93nkC&pg=PA15 '' Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress,''] DIANE Publishing, 2011 p.15. The charter rejects a [[two-state solution]], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [[jihad]].Zanotti, p.15.Roberts [https://books.google.com/books?id=xveCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 p.68 ]:'The Charter condemns world Zionism and the efforts to isolate Palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within Palestinian, Arab and Islamic elements. It does not condemn the West or non-Muslims, but does condemn aggression against the Palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. It also calls for fraternal relations with the other Palestinian nationalist groups'. It states that the movement's aim is to
raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine, for under the wing of Islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned' (Article 6){{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp|title=Hamas Covenant 1988: The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement|accessdate=February 15, 2009|work=The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy|publisher=Yale Law School|date=August 18, 1988}}Shaul Mishal, Avraham Sela,[https://books.google.com/books?id=AO-tZkbPDKYC&pg=PA178 ''The Palestinian Hamas: vision, violence, and coexistence''] Columbia University Press, 2006 p.178.
and adds that, 'when our enemies usurp some Islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all Muslims,Mark A. Tessler [https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA696 ''A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,''] Indiana University Press, 1994 pp.546,696for which the whole of the land is non-negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the Hamas charter, to that in the [[Likud]] party platform and in movements like [[Gush Emunim]]. For Hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing Islam itself.[[Peter Beinart]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=v0U1fjErMGkC&pg=PT231 ''The Crisis of Zionism,''] Melbourne University Press 2012 p.219 n.53.Ayala H. Emmett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7BazOwasdNMC&pg=PA101 ''Our Sisters' Promised Land: Women, Politics, and Israeli-Palestinian Coexistence,''] University of Michigan Press, 2003 pp.100-102.Glenn Frankel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B0zYmIN06aYC&pg=PA390 ''Beyond the Promised Land: Jews and Arabs on the Hard Road to a New Israel,''] [[Simon and Schuster]], 1996 p.389-391, cites Binjamin Netanyahu as declaring:'You say the Bible is not a property deed. But I say the opposite-the Bible is our mandate, the Bible is our deed'. [[Yitzhak Rabin]] at the time charged that ""Bibi Netyanyahu is a Hamas collaborator . . Hamas and Likud have the same political goal.'David Whitten Smith, Elizabeth Geraldine Burr,[https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 ''Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace,''] [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2014 2nd.ed. pp.250-1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the Likud and Hamas platforms. Louise Fawcett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nNUiHaUzzNgC&pg=PA249 ''International Relations of the Middle East,''] [[Oxford University Press]] 2013 p.49:'The Hamas platform calls for full Muslim-Palestinian control of the Mediterranean to the Jordan River – the mirror image of Likud’s platform for Jewish control of the same land.' [[Padraig O'Malley]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=3_kVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 ''The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives,''] Penguin Books 2015 p. 26:’Israel incessantly invokes provisions of Hamas’s charter that call for the elimination of Jews and the destruction of Israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of Israel. . .Hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the Likud charter that explicitly denounce a two-state solution. A double standard, says Hamas.'[[Noam Chomsky]], in Elliot N. Dorff, Danya Ruttenberg, Louis E Newman (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfA4moXzEoC&pg=PA26 ''Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices: War and National Security,''] [[Jewish Publication Society]], 2010 pp.26-7{{citation|title=Israel’s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as Hamas gets|last=Dunning|first=Tristan|url=http://theconversation.com/israels-policy-on-statehood-merits-the-same-scrutiny-as-hamas-gets-33897|date=20 November 2014}}",2016-10-10 21:33:32,"The foundational document, the [[Hamas Charter]] (''mīthāq ḥarakat''), is dated 18 August 1988, and contains both[[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] passages, characterizations of Israeli society as Nazi-like in its cruelty,Ronni Shaked, 'Ethos of Conflict of the Palestinian Society,' in Keren Sharvit, Eran Halperin (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ysdyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 ''A Social Psychology Perspective on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Celebrating the Legacy of Daniel Bar-Tal,''] Springer, 2016 Volume 2 pp.133-149 p.142. and [[Irredentism|irredentist claims]] that have never been revoked despite what some observers say are later policy changes in the organization regarding Israel,According to [[Khaled Hroub]],''Hamas: A Beginner's Guide,'' Pluto Press 2006 [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA33 p.33]: 'The Charter was written in early 1988 by one individual and was made public without appropriate general Hamas consultation, revision or consensus, to the regret of Hamas's leaders in later years. The author of the Charter was one of the 'old guard' of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Gaza Strip, completely cut off from the outside world. All kinds of confusions and conflations between Judaism and Zionism found their way into the Charter, to the disservice of Hamas ever since, as this document has managed to brand it with charges of 'anti-Semitism' and a naïve world-view' Hamas leaders and spokespeople have rarely referred to the Charter or quoted from it, evidence that it has come to be seen as a burden rather than an intellectual platform that embraces the movement's principles.'[[Khaled Hroub]], 'A ""New Hamas"" through its new documents', [[Journal of Palestine Studies]], vol. 35, No. 4, Summer 2006, Issue 140, pp. 6-28, p.6, cited Michael Schulz, 'Hamas Between Sharia Rule and Demo-Islam,' in Ashok Swain, Ramses Amer, Joakim Öjendal (eds.),[https://books.google.com/books?id=cTXekQIjsLgC&pg=PA202 ''Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace,''] pp.195-2011:'Hamas continues to be characterized with reference to its 1988 charter drawn up less than a year after the movement was established in direct response to the outbreak of the third intifada and when its raison d'être was armed resistance to the occupation. Yet when its election and post-election documents are compared to the charter, it becomes clear that what is being promoted is a profondly different organization' and the Jews,'The non-Zionist Jew is one who belongs to the Jewish culture, whether as a believer in the Jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but . .(who) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation...Hamas will not adopt a hostile position in practice against anyone because of his ideas or his creed but will adopt such a position if those ideas and creed are translated into hostile or damaging actions against our people.' (1990)[[Khaled Hroub]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XsW4-8VVJ4C&pg=PA31 p.34].Giandomenico Picco, Gabrielle Rifkind, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WVnXAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 ''The Fog of Peace''], [[I.B.Tauris]], 2014 pp.47-48 It declares all of Palestine [[waqf]] property endowed by God to Muslims,Gabriel Weimann,[https://books.google.com/books?id=19iCbNOoYmIC&pg=PA82 ''Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges,''] [[United States Institute of Peace|US Institute of Peace Press]], 2006 p.82. with religious coexistence under Islam's wing.Jim Zanotti, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ajKhf9y93nkC&pg=PA15 '' Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress,''] DIANE Publishing, 2011 p.15. The charter rejects a [[two-state solution]], envisaging no peaceful settlement of the conflict apart from [[jihad]].Zanotti, p.15.Roberts [https://books.google.com/books?id=xveCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 p.68 ]:'The Charter condemns world Zionism and the efforts to isolate Palestine, defines the mission of the organization, and locates that mission within Palestinian, Arab and Islamic elements. It does not condemn the West or non-Muslims, but does condemn aggression against the Palestinian people, arguing for a defensive jihad. It also calls for fraternal relations with the other Palestinian nationalist groups'. It states that the movement's aim is to
raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine, for under the wing of Islam followers of all religions can coexist in security and safety where their lives, possessions and rights are concerned' (Article 6){{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hamas.asp|title=Hamas Covenant 1988: The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement|accessdate=February 15, 2009|work=The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy|publisher=Yale Law School|date=August 18, 1988}}Shaul Mishal, Avraham Sela,[https://books.google.com/books?id=AO-tZkbPDKYC&pg=PA178 ''The Palestinian Hamas: vision, violence, and coexistence''] Columbia University Press, 2006 p.178.
and adds that, 'when our enemies usurp some Islamic lands, jihad becomes a duty binding on all Muslims,Mark A. Tessler [https://books.google.com/books?id=3kbU4BIAcrQC&pg=PA696 ''A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,''] Indiana University Press, 1994 pp.546,696for which the whole of the land is non-negotiable, a position likened, without the racist sentiments present in the Hamas charter, to that in the [[Likud]] party platform and in movements like [[Gush Emunim]]. For Hamas, to concede territory is seen as equivalent to renouncing Islam itself.[[Peter Beinart]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=v0U1fjErMGkC&pg=PT231 ''The Crisis of Zionism,''] Melbourne University Press 2012 p.219 n.53.Ayala H. Emmett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7BazOwasdNMC&pg=PA101 ''Our Sisters' Promised Land: Women, Politics, and Israeli-Palestinian Coexistence,''] University of Michigan Press, 2003 pp.100-102.Glenn Frankel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B0zYmIN06aYC&pg=PA390 ''Beyond the Promised Land: Jews and Arabs on the Hard Road to a New Israel,''] [[Simon and Schuster]], 1996 p.389-391, cites Binjamin Netanyahu as declaring:'You say the Bible is not a property deed. But I say the opposite-the Bible is our mandate, the Bible is our deed'. [[Yitzhak Rabin]] at the time charged that ""Bibi Netyanyahu is a Hamas collaborator . . Hamas and Likud have the same political goal.'David Whitten Smith, Elizabeth Geraldine Burr,[https://books.google.com/books?id=5v-iBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 ''Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace,''] [[Rowman & Littlefield]], 2014 2nd.ed. pp.250-1 for a comparison of similarities regarding ownership of the land in the Likud and Hamas platforms. Louise Fawcett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nNUiHaUzzNgC&pg=PA249 ''International Relations of the Middle East,''] [[Oxford University Press]] 2013 p.49:'The Hamas platform calls for full Muslim-Palestinian control of the Mediterranean to the Jordan River – the mirror image of Likud’s platform for Jewish control of the same land.' [[Padraig O'Malley]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=3_kVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 ''The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine--A Tale of Two Narratives,''] Penguin Books 2015 p. 26:’Israel incessantly invokes provisions of Hamas’s charter that call for the elimination of Jews and the destruction of Israel, and its refusal to recognize the state of Israel. . .Hamas also calls attention to the clauses in the Likud charter that explicitly denounce a two-state solution. A double standard, says Hamas.'[[Noam Chomsky]], in Elliot N. Dorff, Danya Ruttenberg, Louis E Newman (eds.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfA4moXzEoC&pg=PA26 ''Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices: War and National Security,''] [[Jewish Publication Society]], 2010 pp.26-7{{citation|title=Israel’s policy on statehood merits the same scrutiny as Hamas gets|last=Dunning|first=Tristan|url=http://theconversation.com/israels-policy-on-statehood-merits-the-same-scrutiny-as-hamas-gets-33897|date=20 November 2014}}",2016-10-10 22:29:54,1,1 +,"Sir Arnold Robinson GCMG is a fictional character in the 1980s British sitcom Yes Minister and its sequel, Yes, Prime Minister.",2010-05-16 04:51:02,"Sir Arnold Robinson GCMG CVO MA (Oxon) is a fictional character in the 1980s British sitcom Yes Minister and its sequel, Yes, Prime Minister.",2018-10-30 10:28:09,1,3090 +,"David Hickey (born December 5, 1940 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an art critic who has written for many American publications including Rolling Stone, Art News, Art in America, Artforum, Harper's Magazine, and Vanity Fair.",2021-11-05 17:54:00,"David Hickey (December 5, 1938 – November 12, 2021) was an American art critic who wrote for many American publications including Rolling Stone, ARTnews, Art in America, Artforum, Harper's Magazine, and Vanity Fair.",2021-11-24 20:43:16,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_economic_law&diff=1211975151&oldid=1219854051,"* '''International Monetary Law:''' Governs the legal aspects of monetary affairs, crucial for global financial stability. * '''Financial Regulation:''' Encompasses banking, derivatives, insurance, and securities, ensuring the integrity of international financial markets. * '''Labor and Services Law:''' Addresses the legal dimensions of international labor standards and service trade. * '''Investment Law and Arbitration:''' Deals with the legal framework for international investments and dispute resolution. * '''Intellectual Property Law:''' Governs the protection of intellectual property rights in the international arena. * '''Tax Law:''' Involves the legal aspects of international taxation and anti-avoidance measures.",2024-03-05 15:03:05,"* '''International Monetary Law:''' Governs the legal aspects of monetary affairs, crucial for global financial stability. * '''Financial Regulation:''' Encompasses banking, derivatives, insurance, and securities, ensuring the integrity of international financial markets. * '''Labor and Services Law:''' Addresses the legal dimensions of international labor standards and service trade. * '''Investment Law and Arbitration:''' Deals with the legal framework for international investments and dispute resolution. * '''Intellectual Property Law:''' Governs the protection of intellectual property rights in the international arena. * '''Tax Law:''' Involves the legal aspects of international taxation and anti-avoidance measures.",2024-04-20 07:12:05,0,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711823829,"* '''Highest number of consecutive titles, overall''': 3 by [[Sepp Maier]], [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Johnny Hansen (footballer born 1943)|Johnny Hansen]], [[Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Uli Hoeness]], [[Franz Roth]], [[Rainer Zobel]], [[Wilhelm Hoffmann]] and [[Gerd Muller]] ([[1971-72 Bundesliga|1971-72]] to [[1973-74 Bundesliga|1973-74]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Wolfgang Kleff]] (without league appearance in [[1976-77 Bundesliga|1976-77]]), [[Berti Vogts]], [[Hans-Jurgen Wittkamp]], [[Rainer Bonhof]], [[Hans Klinkhammer]], [[Frank Schaffer]], [[Herbert Wimmer]], [[Uli Stielike]], [[Christian Kulik]], [[Dietmar Danner]], [[Horst Koppel]], [[Allan Simonsen]], [[Jupp Heynckes]] and [[Karl Del'Haye]] ([[1974-75 Bundesliga|1974-75]] to [[1976-77 Bundesliga|1976-77]]) (all with [[Borussia Monchengladbach]]); [[Raimond Aumann]] (without league appearance in [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]), [[Jean-Marie Pfaff]], [[Norbert Eder]], [[Klaus Augenthaler]], [[Holger Willmer]], [[Hans Pflugler]], [[Lothar Matthaus]], [[Norbert Nachtweih]], [[Roland Wohlfarth]], [[Ludwig Kogl]], [[Reinhold Mathy]], [[Michael Rummenigge]] and [[Dieter Hoeness]] ([[1984-85 Bundesliga|1984-85]] to [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Oliver Kahn]], [[Bernd Dreher]], [[Thomas Linke]], [[Bixente Lizarazu]], [[Samuel Kuffour]], [[Stefan Effenberg]], [[Hasan Salihamidzic]], [[Jens Jeremies]], [[Thorsten Fink]], [[Thomas Strunz]], [[Michael Tarnat]], [[Mehmet Scholl]], [[Carsten Jancker]], [[Alexander Zickler]] and [[Giovane Elber]] ([[1998-99 Bundesliga|1998-99]] to [[2000-01 Bundesliga|2000-01]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Manuel Neuer]], [[Tom Starke]] (without league appearance in [[2014-15 Bundesliga|2014-15]]), [[Dante (footballer)|Dante]], [[Rafinha (footballer, born 1985)|Rafinha]], [[David Alaba]], [[Jerome Boateng]], [[Holger Badstuber]] (without league appearance in [[2013-14 Bundesliga|2013-14]]), [[Philipp Lahm]], [[Javi Martinez]], [[Bastian Schweinsteiger]], [[Thomas Muller]], [[Franck Ribery]], [[Arjen Robben]] and [[Claudio Pizarro]] ([[2012-13 Bundesliga|2012-13]] to [[2014-15 Bundesliga|2014-15]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]) (ongoing); [[Udo Lattek]] ([[1971-72 Bundesliga|1971-72]] to [[1973-74 Bundesliga|1973-74]] and [[1984-85 Bundesliga|1984-85]] to [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]); [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] ([[1998-99 Bundesliga|1998-99]] to [[2000-01 Bundesliga|2000-01]]) (both all with [[Bayern Munich]])",2016-03-23 03:51:15,"* '''Highest number of consecutive titles, overall''': 3 by [[Sepp Maier]], [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Johnny Hansen (footballer born 1943)|Johnny Hansen]], [[Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Uli Hoeness]], [[Franz Roth]], [[Rainer Zobel]], [[Wilhelm Hoffmann]] and [[Gerd Muller]] ([[1971-72 Bundesliga|1971-72]] to [[1973-74 Bundesliga|1973-74]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Wolfgang Kleff]] (without league appearance in [[1976-77 Bundesliga|1976-77]]), [[Berti Vogts]], [[Hans-Jurgen Wittkamp]], [[Rainer Bonhof]], [[Hans Klinkhammer]], [[Frank Schaffer]], [[Herbert Wimmer]], [[Uli Stielike]], [[Christian Kulik]], [[Dietmar Danner]], [[Horst Koppel]], [[Allan Simonsen]], [[Jupp Heynckes]] and [[Karl Del'Haye]] ([[1974-75 Bundesliga|1974-75]] to [[1976-77 Bundesliga|1976-77]]) (all with [[Borussia Monchengladbach]]); [[Raimond Aumann]] (without league appearance in [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]), [[Jean-Marie Pfaff]], [[Norbert Eder]], [[Klaus Augenthaler]], [[Holger Willmer]], [[Hans Pflugler]], [[Lothar Matthaus]], [[Norbert Nachtweih]], [[Roland Wohlfarth]], [[Ludwig Kogl]], [[Reinhold Mathy]], [[Michael Rummenigge]] and [[Dieter Hoeness]] ([[1984-85 Bundesliga|1984-85]] to [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Oliver Kahn]], [[Bernd Dreher]], [[Thomas Linke]], [[Bixente Lizarazu]], [[Samuel Kuffour]], [[Stefan Effenberg]], [[Hasan Salihamidzic]], [[Jens Jeremies]], [[Thorsten Fink]], [[Thomas Strunz]], [[Michael Tarnat]], [[Mehmet Scholl]], [[Carsten Jancker]], [[Alexander Zickler]] and [[Giovane Elber]] ([[1998-99 Bundesliga|1998-99]] to [[2000-01 Bundesliga|2000-01]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]); [[Manuel Neuer]], [[Tom Starke]] (without league appearance in [[2014-15 Bundesliga|2014-15]]), [[Dante (footballer)|Dante]], [[Rafinha (footballer, born 1985)|Rafinha]], [[David Alaba]], [[Jerome Boateng]], [[Holger Badstuber]] (without league appearance in [[2013-14 Bundesliga|2013-14]]), [[Philipp Lahm]], [[Javi Martinez]], [[Bastian Schweinsteiger]], [[Thomas Muller]], [[Franck Ribery]], [[Arjen Robben]] and [[Claudio Pizarro]] ([[2012-13 Bundesliga|2012-13]] to [[2014-15 Bundesliga|2014-15]]) (all with [[Bayern Munich]]) (ongoing); [[Udo Lattek]] ([[1971-72 Bundesliga|1971-72]] to [[1973-74 Bundesliga|1973-74]] and [[1984-85 Bundesliga|1984-85]] to [[1986-87 Bundesliga|1986-87]]); [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] ([[1998-99 Bundesliga|1998-99]] to [[2000-01 Bundesliga|2000-01]]) (both all with [[Bayern Munich]])",2016-03-25 03:22:35,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giusy_Ferreri_discography_&type=revision&diff=714524055&oldid=713360439,"scope=""row""""Insieme a te non ci sto piu""scope=""row""""La bambola""",2016-04-03 15:47:05,"scope=""row""""Insieme a te non ci sto piu""scope=""row""""La bambola""",2016-04-10 08:30:43,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2_1/2-dimensional_manufacturing&diff=442102448&oldid=442101369,"The definition '''2 1/2D ''' it's a [[convention (norm)|conventional]] way for describing a process aimed at the obtainment of an object which can be described by mean of a [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] and a [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] as any other, but in which the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] varies, generating a variable [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] much more simple than the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]]. In other words, the [[three-dimensional space|third dimension]], so the [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] can be represented as the projection of the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] in the [[infinity]] of the [[horizon]].",2011-07-29 20:53:46,"The definition '''2 1/2D ''' it's a [[convention (norm)|conventional]] way for describing a process aimed at the obtainment of an object which can be described by mean of a [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] and a [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] as any other, but in which the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] varies, generating a variable [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] much more simple than the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]]. In other words, the [[three-dimensional space|third dimension]], so the [[cross-section (geometry)|longitudinal cross-section]] can be represented as the projection of the [[cross-section (geometry)|transversal cross-section]] in the [[infinity]] of the [[horizon]].",2011-07-29 21:00:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Providence_(Barry_novel)&diff=1141556683&oldid=1160751783,| title = Science fiction round-up: Alien's xenomorphs get medieval,2023-02-25 17:22:45,| title = Science fiction round-up: Alien's xenomorphs get medieval,2023-06-18 14:56:03,0,113 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_climate_scientists&diff=1210245963&oldid=1221862206,"*[[Nerilie Abram]] (1977-), Australian paleoclimatologist, at [[Australian National University]] *[[Richard Alley]] (1957-), Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Science, American, Earth's [[cryosphere]] and global climate change. *[[Svante Arrhenius]] (), Swedish, [[greenhouse effect]] *[[Eric J. Barron]] (1944-), American geophysicist, President of [[Pennsylvania State University]] *[[Roger G. Barry]], (), British-American, polar climatologist, first director of the [[National Snow and Ice Data Center]] *[[Lennart Bengtsson]] (1935-), Swedish meteorologist and climate scientist *[[Andre Berger]], (1942-), Belgian, modeling climatic changes at the geological and at the century time scales *[[Jacob Bjerknes]] (), Norwegian-American meteorologist",2024-02-25 18:11:03,"*[[Nerilie Abram]] (1977-), Australian paleoclimatologist, at [[Australian National University]] *[[Richard Alley]] (1957-), Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Science, American, Earth's [[cryosphere]] and global climate change. *[[Svante Arrhenius]] (), Swedish, [[greenhouse effect]] *[[Eric J. Barron]] (1944-), American geophysicist, President of [[Pennsylvania State University]] *[[Roger G. Barry]], (), British-American, polar climatologist, first director of the [[National Snow and Ice Data Center]] *[[Lennart Bengtsson]] (1935-), Swedish meteorologist and climate scientist *[[Andre Berger]], (1942-), Belgian, modeling climatic changes at the geological and at the century time scales *[[Jacob Bjerknes]] (), Norwegian-American meteorologist",2024-05-02 12:48:41,0,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister's_Office_&type=revision&diff=981570839&oldid=953193080,"Prime Minister of IcelandPrime Minister's Office Iceland Office of the Prime Minister Thailand Prime Minister's Office United Kingdom Office of the Prime Minister Cambodia Office of the Prime Minister South Korea Prime Minister's Office Denmark Prime Minister's Office Iceland Office of the Prime Minister, Jamaica",2020-04-26 04:21:57,"Office of the Prime Minister Cambodia Prime Minister's Office Denmark Prime Minister of IcelandPrime Minister's Office Iceland Office of the Prime Minister, Jamaica Office of the Prime Minister South Korea Office of the Prime Minister Thailand Prime Minister's Office United Kingdom",2020-10-03 04:07:10,0,160 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Poland_&type=revision&diff=937391842&oldid=929453871,Kingdom of PolandKingdom of LithuaniaKingdom of Polesia,2019-12-05 22:59:23,Kingdom of PolandKingdom of LithuaniaKingdom of Polesia,2020-01-24 18:51:10,0,50 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709888866,"{{citations|date=October 2010}} +| image = [[Image:DramaCity Caps.jpg|200px]] +",2015-08-27 15:20:36,"{{no footnotes|date=October 2010}} +| image = DramaCity Caps.jpg +",2016-03-13 18:46:17,1,200 +,The Chess World Cup 2007 served as a qualification tournament for the World Chess Championship 2009.,2010-09-01 20:32:10,The Chess World Cup 2007 served as a qualification tournament for the World Chess Championship 2010.,2022-12-12 16:41:56,1,4485 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerry_Airport_&type=revision&diff=725760782&oldid=717468384,"| stat-year = 2013 | stat1-data = 295,521 | stat2-data = {{decrease}} 3.4%",2016-04-27 22:00:55,"| stat-year = 2015 | stat1-data = 307,000 | stat2-data = {{increase}} 4%",2016-06-17 17:52:10,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Made_in_the_Manor_&type=revision&diff=709857097&oldid=709720974,Rustie extra1 = extra11 =,2016-03-12 17:30:04,Kwes Rustie extra1 = Rustie,2016-03-13 14:28:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745506848,"",2016-10-20 19:37:46,"{{reflist| group=""Notes"" }}",2016-10-21 14:36:37,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions_&type=revision&diff=713980554&oldid=713980311,sortage in days ntsmonth1=5day1=1year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:35:03,sortage in days ntsmonth1=3day1=22year1=2013,2016-04-06 22:37:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continental_championship_&type=revision&diff=1095816876&oldid=1095816630,Central American Championships,2022-06-30 15:13:54,Central American Championships,2022-06-30 15:15:46,0,1 +,"Harrie Gommans (born 20 February 1983) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays in Belgium for Waasland-Beveren, as a striker.",2010-12-18 19:10:40,Harrie Gommans (born 20 February 1983) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a striker.,2020-01-16 07:10:56,1,3316 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710121968,"''Midnight Special'' has received positive reviews from critics. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]] the film has a rating of 92%, based on 13 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10.{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_special_2015/ |title= Midnight Special (2016) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=March 9, 2016}} On [[Metacritic]], the film has a score of 79 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating ""generally favorable reviews"".{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/midnight-special |title=Midnight Special reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=March 9, 2016}}",2016-03-14 17:07:39,"''Midnight Special'' has received positive reviews from critics. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]] the film has a rating of 85%, based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/midnight_special_2015/ |title= Midnight Special (2016) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=March 14, 2016}} On [[Metacritic]], the film has a score of 78 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating ""generally favorable reviews"".{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/midnight-special |title=Midnight Special reviews |website=Metacritic |accessdate=March 14, 2016}}",2016-03-15 02:07:33,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Günther_Prien_&type=revision&diff=746863096&oldid=746863021,===Second patrol -- Scapa Flow===,2016-10-30 01:13:22,===Second patrol: Scapa Flow===,2016-10-30 01:13:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ponytail_to_Shushu_&type=revision&diff=751533742&oldid=751062942,"Misc = External music video1=""http: Ponytail to Shushu"" on YouTubeUpper caption=Music videosExternal music video1=""http: Nusumareta Kuchibiru"" Under GirlsUpper caption=External music video1=""http: Boku no YELL"" Theater GirlsUpper caption=",2016-11-23 04:19:17,"Misc = External music video1=""https: Ponytail to Shushu"" on YouTubeUpper caption=Music videosExternal music video1=""https: Nusumareta Kuchibiru"" Under GirlsUpper caption=External music video1=""https: Boku no YELL"" Theater GirlsUpper caption=",2016-11-26 09:06:10,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Time_Crisis_with_Ezra_Koenig&diff=828538020&oldid=828537984,* [[Hannah Fiddell]],2018-03-03 05:00:59,* Hannah Fiddell,2018-03-03 05:01:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanaimo_Harbour&diff=1210360212&oldid=1223066510,"{{blockquote|text=The Nanaimo Port Authority, also known as the Port of Nanaimo, administers, controls, and manages the harbour, waters and foreshore adjacent to Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.{{cite web |title=The Port of Nanaimo |url= |website=Port of Nanaimo |publisher=Nanaimo Port Authority |access-date=18 January 2024}} ",2024-02-26 06:46:50,"{{blockquote|text=The Nanaimo Port Authority, also known as the Port of Nanaimo, administers, controls, and manages the harbour, waters and foreshore adjacent to Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.{{cite web |title=The Port of Nanaimo |url= |website=Port of Nanaimo |publisher=Nanaimo Port Authority |access-date=18 January 2024}} }}",2024-05-09 17:34:37,0,74 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_occasion&diff=786495327&oldid=786495270,"In Germany only the [[President of Germany]] has the authority to authorise an act of state at the federal level. Acts of State are typically held for former Presidents, Chancellors, Presidents of the Bundestag and sometimes for Presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court and members of the federal cabinet.[ Anordnung uber Staatsbegrabnisse und Staatsakte vom 2. Juni 1966]",2017-06-19 20:46:46,"In Germany only the [[President of Germany]] has the authority to authorise an act of state at the federal level. Acts of State are typically held for former Presidents, Chancellors, Presidents of the Bundestag and sometimes for Presidents of the Federal Constitutional Court and members of the federal cabinet.[ Anordnung uber Staatsbegrabnisse und Staatsakte vom 2. Juni 1966]",2017-06-19 20:47:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windsport_&type=revision&diff=1072231122&oldid=1072230837,Land sailing a masted sail attached to a land vehicle in land see also land yacht,2022-02-16 16:20:32,Land sailing a masted sail attached to a land vehicle see also land yacht,2022-02-16 16:21:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu-Mansuri_Shahnameh&diff=705415915&oldid=705415855,"'''Abu-Mansuri Shahnameh''' or '''The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur''' ({{lang-fa|shhnmh' bwmnSwry}}) was a prose epic and history of [[Persia Empire]] before [[Muslim conquest of Persia|Muslim conquests]]. It was the main source of [[Shahnameh]] of [[Ferdowsi]]. The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur is now lost, but its preface which consists of 15 pages, is survived{{cite web|title=ABU MANSUR MA'MARI|url= February 2016}} and is one of the oldest examples of Persian prose and is considered one of the most valuable heritages of [[Persian literature]]. The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur was composed at the order of [[Abu Mansur Muhammad]] in 346 AH (April 957 AD).{{cite web|title=ABU MANSUR 'ABD-AL-RAZZAQ|url= February 2016}} It was composed by four [[mowbed]]s: Old Maakh from [[Khorasan]], Yazdandad son of Shapur from [[Sistan]], Shahooy-e Khorshid son of Bahram from [[Nishapur]], Shadan son of Barzin from [[Tus, Iran|Tus]]. Before Ferdowsi, [[Abu-Mansur Daqiqi]] tried to write ''Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur'' to poet, but he died after writing almost 1000 verses. Ferdowsi has included these 1000 verses in his Shahnameh.",2016-02-17 10:45:50,"'''Abu-Mansuri Shahnameh''' or '''The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur''' ({{lang-fa|shhnmh' bwmnSwry}}) was a prose epic and history of [[Persian Empire]] before [[Muslim conquest of Persia|Muslim conquests]]. It was the main source of [[Shahnameh]] of [[Ferdowsi]]. The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur is now lost, but its preface which consists of 15 pages, is survived{{cite web|title=ABU MANSUR MA'MARI|url= February 2016}} and is one of the oldest examples of Persian prose and is considered one of the most valuable heritages of [[Persian literature]]. The Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur was composed at the order of [[Abu Mansur Muhammad]] in 346 AH (April 957 AD).{{cite web|title=ABU MANSUR 'ABD-AL-RAZZAQ|url= February 2016}} It was composed by four [[mowbed]]s: Old Maakh from [[Khorasan]], Yazdandad son of Shapur from [[Sistan]], Shahooy-e Khorshid son of Bahram from [[Nishapur]], Shadan son of Barzin from [[Tus, Iran|Tus]]. Before Ferdowsi, [[Abu-Mansur Daqiqi]] tried to write ''Shahnameh of Abu-Mansur'' to poet, but he died after writing almost 1000 verses. Ferdowsi has included these 1000 verses in his Shahnameh.",2016-02-17 10:46:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sulfur_dioxide_&type=revision&diff=725038537&oldid=711599862,"| OtherFunction = [[Sulfur monoxide]]
[[Sulfur trioxide]] | OtherCompounds = [[Ozone]]
[[Selenium dioxide]]
[[Sulfurous acid]]
| author = Cunningham, Terence P.; Cooper, David L.; Gerratt, Joseph; Karadakov, Peter B. and Raimondi, Mario",2016-03-23 20:50:46,"| OtherFunction = [[Sulfur monoxide]]
[[Sulfur trioxide]] | OtherCompounds = [[Ozone]]
[[Selenium dioxide]]
[[Sulfurous acid]]
|author1=Cunningham, Terence P. |author2=Cooper, David L. |author3=Gerratt, Joseph |author4=Karadakov, Peter B. |author5=Raimondi, Mario |lastauthoramp=yes | journal = Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions",2016-06-13 05:09:55,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710644226,"In 2003, Forbes magazine may have proclaimed [[Oprah Winfrey]] the country's first black woman billionaire, but still most of the black middle class was in this period still part of the lower middle class. Since the election of president [[Barack Obama]], [[Darryl Pinckney]] is claiming, it has become apparent that being black middle-class is not as elitist as it used to be any more. The new black elite has become so big, that middle-class has become quite normal.",2016-03-18 04:45:32,"In 2003, Forbes magazine may have proclaimed [[Oprah Winfrey]] the country's first black woman billionaire, but still most of the black middle class was in this period part of the lower middle class. Since the election of president [[Barack Obama]], [[Darryl Pinckney]] is claiming, it has become apparent that being black middle-class is not as elitist as it used to be any more. The new black elite has become so large that being middle-class has become quite normal.",2016-03-18 04:53:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Randori&diff=1183356807&oldid=1229169445,"}}{{Nihongo|'''Randori'''|Luan Qu ri}} is a term used in [[Japanese martial arts]] to describe free-style practice (sparring). The term denotes an exercise in Qu ri ''tori'', applying technique to a random ([[:wikt:Luan | Luan ''ran'']]) succession of ''uke'' attacks.",2023-11-03 20:17:26,"}} {{Nihongo|'''Randori'''|Luan Qu ri}} is a term used in [[Japanese martial arts]] to describe free-style practice (sparring). The term denotes an exercise in Qu ri ''tori'', applying technique to a random ([[:wikt:Luan | Luan ''ran'']]) succession of ''uke'' attacks.",2024-06-15 07:47:00,0,225 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_&type=revision&diff=719757347&oldid=716444158,"{{legend|#ccfcfc| Full-season entry in the [[2016/17 Asian Le Mans season|Asia Le Mans Series]]}} | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Aleshin]] | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Sharp]]{{cite web | url = title =ESM Adds Cumming, Derani to 2016 WEC Lineup | last = DiZinno | first = Tony | publisher = John Dagys Media | date = 2 December 2015 | accessdate = 5 February 2016}} | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ryan Dalziel]] | {{flagicon|CAN}} Chris Cumming",2016-04-21 20:32:29,"| {{flagicon|RUS}} David Markozov | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Sharp]]{{cite web | url = | title = Tequila Patron ESM Sets Out for 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship | publisher = ESMPR | date = 11 April 2016 | accessdate = 2 May 2016}} | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Johannes van Overbeek]] | {{flagicon|USA}} Ed Brown | {{flagicon|CAN}} Chris Cumming",2016-05-11 16:10:37,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Theroux_&type=revision&diff=751024419&oldid=746351509,"home_town = London, England, UK",2016-10-26 21:51:19,"home_town = London, England, UK",2016-11-22 22:23:22,0,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713188291,"|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|9|22}} +|birth_place = [[Carshalton]], [[England]] +|youthyears1 = 2006−2016 +|youthclubs1 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] +|years1 = 2016− +|clubs1 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] +|caps1 = 1 +|goals1 = 0 +|nationalyears1 = 2015− +|nationalteam1 = [[England national under-19 football team|England U19]] +|nationalcaps1 = 5 +|nationalteam-update = 14:51, 2 April 2016 (UTC) +'''Jake Liam Clarke-Salter''' (born September 22, 1997) is an Englishhttp://uk.soccerway.com/players/jake-clarke-salter/372979/ [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Premier League]] team [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]].http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/development-squad/under-21s/u21-player-profiles/jake-clarke-salter.htmlhttp://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=86151 +Clarke-Slater made his début coming on as a substitute for [[Pedro (footballer, born July 1987)|Pedro]] in a 4-0 win over [[Aston Villa]] on April 2, 2016.http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/02/england/premier-league/aston-villa-football-club/chelsea-football-club/2043505/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/football/35484456 +== References == +{{reflist}} +==External links== +| NAME =Clarke-Salter, Jake +| SHORT DESCRIPTION =English footballer +| DATE OF BIRTH =1997-09-22",2016-04-02 14:03:08,"|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|09|22|df=y}} +|birth_place = [[Carshalton]], England +| youthyears1 = 2006–2016 | youthclubs1 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] +| years1 = 2016– | clubs1 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 +|nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 +|nationalteam1 = [[England national under-18 football team|England U18]] +|nationalcaps1 = 6 +|nationalyears2 = 2015– +|nationalteam2 = [[England national under-19 football team|England U19]] +|nationalcaps2 = 5 +|nationalgoals2 = 0 +|nationalteam-update = +'''Jake Liam Clarke-Salter''' (born September 22, 1997) is an English [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Premier League]] team [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]].{{Cite news |title=England - J. Clarke-Salter |url=http://uk.soccerway.com/players/jake-clarke-salter/372979/ |publisher=Soccerway}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/development-squad/under-21s/u21-player-profiles/jake-clarke-salter.html |publisher=Chelsea F.C.}}{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=86151 |publisher=Soccerbase}} + +===Chelsea=== +Clarke-Salter joined [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 2006. Clarke-Salter made his under-18 breakthrough in December 2013 whilst still sixteen years old. Clarke-Salter became a key figure and the under-18 captain in Chelsea's youth surge after winning the [[FA Youth Cup]] twice and the [[UEFA Youth League]].{{Cite news |title=Jake Clarke-Salter |url=http://thechels.info/wiki/Jake_Clarke-Salter |publisher=TheChels.info}} +Clarke-Salter was included in Chelsea's pre-season tour of the [[United States]] in 2015.{{Cite news |title=Coming to America: Here's the squad list for Chelsea's USA Tour |url=http://weaintgotnohistory.sbnation.com/2015/7/16/8971659/chelsea-usa-tour-2015-squad-list |publisher=SB Nation |date=16 July 2015}} However, he failed to make a single appearance in Chelsea's disappointing campaign. On 5 March 2016, Clarke-Salter appeared on Chelsea's substitutes' bench in a 1–1 draw with [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]].{{Cite news |title=Chelsea 1-1 Stoke City |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35675904 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=5 March 2016}} On 2 April 2016, Clarke-Salter made his professional debut in Chelsea's 4–0 victory over [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] replacing [[Pedro (footballer, born July 1987)|Pedro]] in the 74th minute.{{Cite news |title=Aston Villa 0-4 Chelsea |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35902716 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 April 2016}} +==Career statistics== +{{updated|match played 2 April 2016.}} +{| class=""wikitable"" style=""text-align: center;"" +|- +!rowspan=""2""|Club +!rowspan=""2""|Season +!colspan=""3""|League +!colspan=""2""|[[FA Cup]] +!colspan=""2""|[[Football League Cup|League Cup]] +!colspan=""2""|Other +!colspan=""2""|Total +|- +!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals +|- +|rowspan=""1"" valign=""center""|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] +|[[2015–16 Chelsea F.C. season|2015–16]] +|[[Premier League]] +|1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 +|- +!colspan=""3""|Career total +!1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!1!!0 +|} +==References== +{{reflist|30em}} + +==External links== +| NAME = Clarke-Salter, Jake +| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English footballer +| DATE OF BIRTH = 1997-09-22",2016-04-02 14:18:36,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energy_Sector_Management_Assistance_Program&diff=1135161042&oldid=1171033435,"The previous Independent External Evaluation covered a four-year period from July 2011 to June 2015. Two years of the previous (2008-2013) and the subsequent (2014-2016) ESMAP business plans, and one year of the previous ASTAE business plan and three years of the ASTAE business plan (2012-2016). With both these business plans having reached their end date, the World Bank Group (WBG) required an external evaluator to review the performance of ESMAP and ASTAE against their respective business plans and investment frameworks. As a follow up to the evaluation's recommendations, the ESMAP Management Team prepared a response.",2023-01-23 00:30:42,"The previous Independent External Evaluation covered a four-year period from July 2011 to June 2015. Two years of the previous (2008-2013) and the subsequent (2014-2016) ESMAP business plans, and one year of the previous ASTAE business plan and three years of the ASTAE business plan (2012-2016). With both these business plans having reached their end date, the World Bank Group (WBG) required an external evaluator to review the performance of ESMAP and ASTAE against their respective business plans and investment frameworks. As a follow-up to the evaluation's recommendations, the ESMAP Management Team prepared a response.",2023-08-18 16:48:37,0,208 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Biotechnology&diff=35277934&oldid=35277893," + I know biotechnology is widely regarded as a good thing. The definition is broad enough to include selective breeding. But at a certain point we have to leave room for its abysmal failures. + +[[Africanized Bees]]",2006-01-15 15:45:00," + I know biotechnology is widely regarded as a good thing. The definition is broad enough to include selective breeding. But at a certain point we have to leave room for its abysmal failures. + +[[Africanized Bee]]",2006-01-15 15:46:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Japan_Standard_Terms_of_Use&diff=915225156&oldid=915181918,"{{Nihongo|'''Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use'''|Zheng Fu Biao Zhun Li Yong Gui Yue |Seifu Hyojun Riyo Kiyaku|lead=yes}} is a template of terms of use for content of the [[website]] of the [[ministries of Japan]] created in 2014. It allows content of each of ministry's website to be freely used, copied, publicly transmitted or otherwise modified, except which restricted by laws and ordinances. The terms of use version 1.0 was created by the {{Nihongo|{{Interlanguage link|National Strategy office of Information and Communication Technology, Cabinet Secretariat|ja|Nei Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi }}|Nei Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi |Naikaku-kanbo Joho Tsushin Gijutsu Sogo Senryaku-shitsu|lead=yes}} in 2014 to promote reuse the content.{{Cite web|title=Zheng Fu Biao Zhun Li Yong Gui Yue (Di 1.0Ban )noJie Shuo |url= Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi |date=2014-06-19|accessdate=2019-09-11|format=PDF}}",2019-09-11 18:12:42,"The {{Nihongo|'''Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use'''|Zheng Fu Biao Zhun Li Yong Gui Yue |Seifu Hyojun Riyo Kiyaku|lead=yes}} is a template of terms of use for content of the [[website]] of the [[ministries of Japan]] created in 2014. It allows content of each of ministry's website to be freely used, copied, publicly transmitted or otherwise modified, except which restricted by laws and ordinances. The terms of use version 1.0 was created by the {{Nihongo|{{Interlanguage link|National Strategy office of Information and Communication Technology, Cabinet Secretariat|ja|Nei Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi }}|Nei Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi |Naikaku-kanbo Joho Tsushin Gijutsu Sogo Senryaku-shitsu|lead=yes}} in 2014 to promote reuse the content.{{Cite web|title=Zheng Fu Biao Zhun Li Yong Gui Yue (Di 1.0Ban )noJie Shuo |url= Ge Guan Fang Qing Bao Tong Xin Ji Shu Zong He Zhan Lue Shi |date=2014-06-19|accessdate=2019-09-11|format=PDF}}",2019-09-11 23:15:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navionics_&type=revision&diff=1076546864&oldid=1076546822,patent = Garmin 2017-present,2022-03-11 17:22:29,parent = Garmin 2017-present,2022-03-11 17:22:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743798414,"The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region. +The most significant result, though, was the effect that the victory had on the morale of Allied servicemen elsewhere in Asia and the Pacific, especially those on the Kokoda Track, and British troops [[Burma Campaign|fighting in Burma]].{{sfn|McCarthy|1959|p=187}} Although the Japanese had previously suffered minor local defeats, such as the first [[Battle of Wake Island|landing at Wake Island]] and the [[Battle of the Tenaru]] on Guadalcanal, these actions, unlike Milne Bay, had not resulted in complete Japanese withdrawal and the abandonment of the military campaign. The Allied victory at Milne Bay therefore represented the first ""full-scale defeat [of the Japanese] on land"".{{sfn|Harries|Harries|1991|p=404}}",2016-10-11 09:19:45,"The battle is often described as the first major battle of the war in the Pacific in which Allied troops decisively defeated Japanese land forces. Although Japanese land forces had experienced local setbacks elsewhere in the Pacific earlier in the war, unlike at Milne Bay, these actions had not forced them to withdraw completely and abandon their strategic objective. Nor did they have such a profound impact upon the moral aspect of the war. Milne Bay showed the limits of Japanese capability to expand using relatively small forces in the face of increasingly larger Allied troop concentrations and command of the air. As a result of the battle, Allied morale was boosted and Milne Bay was developed into a major Allied base, which was used to mount subsequent operations in the region. +The most significant result, though, was the effect that the victory had on the morale of Allied servicemen elsewhere in Asia and the Pacific, especially those on the Kokoda Track, and British troops [[Burma Campaign|fighting in Burma]].{{sfn|McCarthy|1959|p=187}} Although the Japanese had previously suffered minor local defeats, such as those around [[Battle of Changsha (1942)|Changsha]] in China,{{sfn|Stanley|1982|p=123}} as well the first [[Battle of Wake Island|landing at Wake Island]] and the [[Battle of the Tenaru]] on Guadalcanal, these actions, unlike Milne Bay, had not resulted in complete Japanese withdrawal and the abandonment of the military campaign. The Allied victory at Milne Bay therefore represented the first ""full-scale defeat [of the Japanese] on land"".{{sfn|Harries|Harries|1991|p=404}} +* {{cite book |last=Stanley |first=Roy |title=Prelude to Pearl Harbor |location=New York |publisher= Scribner |year=1982 | |isbn=978-0-6841-7666-6 |ref=harv}}",2016-10-11 09:37:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_&type=revision&diff=1123750432&oldid=1123750322,"refrefThe '''Ministry of Education and Culture''' is a Cabinet governmentCabinet position in the Government agencygovernments of several nations. In some nations the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture are separate departments; in others, the Ministry of Education and Culture also includes Arts, Science, Sports, etc.",2022-11-25 13:18:00,"The '''Ministry of Education and Culture''' is a Cabinet governmentCabinet position in the Government agencygovernments of several nations. In some nations the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture are separate departments; in others, the Ministry of Education and Culture also includes Arts, Science, Sports, etc.",2022-11-25 13:18:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreclosure_consultant_&type=revision&diff=1177930064&oldid=1122859282,Obtain any waiver of an acceleration clause contained in any promissory note or contract secured by a deed of trust or mortgage on a residence in foreclosure or contained in any such deed of trust or mortgage.,2022-11-20 06:11:41,Obtain any waiver of an acceleration clause contained in any promissory note or contract secured by a deed of trust or mortgage on a residence in foreclosure or contained in any such deed of trust or mortgage.,2023-09-30 14:55:40,0,315 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713650829,"[[Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park]] is currently manned with 36 staffs, 30 technical staffs and 6 non-technical staffs spread over two Dy. Park Range Offices, four Park Range Offices and Park Head Office.",2016-04-05 07:16:39,"[[Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park]] is currently manned with 38 staffs, 34 technical staffs and 4 non-technical staffs spread over two Dy. Park Range Offices, four Park Range Offices and Park Head Office. +",2016-04-05 07:27:46,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743792917,"Since 2013, Australian officials have confiscated imported shipments of sex dolls legally classified as child exploitation material. [http://www.smh.com.au/national/i-am-an-artist-man-who-makes-child-sex-dolls-for-paedophiles-20160812-gqr1ew.html ‘I am an artist’: Man who makes child sex dolls for paedophiles] Beau Donelly, Sydney Morning Herald, August 14 2016 ",2016-10-11 03:37:55,"Since 2013, Australian officials have confiscated imported shipments of juvenile sex dolls legally classified as child exploitation material. [http://www.smh.com.au/national/i-am-an-artist-man-who-makes-child-sex-dolls-for-paedophiles-20160812-gqr1ew.html ‘I am an artist’: Man who makes child sex dolls for paedophiles] Beau Donelly, Sydney Morning Herald, August 14 2016 ",2016-10-11 08:56:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spontaneous_breathing_trial&diff=285114504&oldid=285113970,"Patients on a ventilator must be weaned from the ventilator. The weaning process is highly dependent on the patient's pathology, but the final common pathway to ventilator independence always includes at least one trial of spontaneous breathing. * Positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) less than 8 cm water ** Ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to FIO2 (P/F ratio) in the vicinity of 400",2009-04-20 22:36:49,"Patients on a [[ventilator]] must be weaned from the ventilator. The weaning process is highly dependent on the patient's pathology, but the final common pathway to ventilator independence always includes at least one trial of spontaneous breathing. * [[Positive end expiratory pressure]] (PEEP) less than 8 cm water ** Ratio of arterial partial pressure of oxygen to FIO2 ([[P/F ratio]]) in the vicinity of 400",2009-04-20 22:39:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Milne_Bay_&type=revision&diff=753999625&oldid=743798414,cite book last=Stanley first=Roy title=Prelude to Pearl Harbor location=New York publisher= Scribner year=1982 isbn=9780684176666 ref=harv,2016-10-11 09:37:13,cite book last=Stanley first=Roy title=Prelude to Pearl Harbor location=New York publisher= Scribner year=1982 isbn=9780684176666 ref=harv,2016-12-10 08:39:51,0,60 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Ireland_Forum&diff=1135422231&oldid=1176488125,"On 2 July 1984, [[James Prior, Baron Prior|Jim Prior]], [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] commented on the Forum's report in the House of Commons:{{cite hansard |url= |house=HC |title=New Ireland Forum |date=2 July 1984 |volume=63 |column=23-106 }} ",2023-01-24 15:46:26,"On 2 July 1984, [[James Prior, Baron Prior|Jim Prior]], [[Secretary of State for Northern Ireland]] commented on the Forum's report in the House of Commons:{{cite hansard |url= |house=HC |title=New Ireland Forum |date=2 July 1984 |volume=63 |column=23-106 }} ",2023-09-22 01:16:08,0,241 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714267511,"* ''Only For The Lonely'', Volt Records, 1970 ''(re-released as an expanded edition CD on Stax Records in 2001 containing 5 bonus tracks)''",2016-03-21 15:59:10,"* ''Only for the Lonely'', Volt Records, 1970 ''(re-released as an expanded edition CD on Stax Records in 2001 containing 5 bonus tracks)''",2016-04-08 17:57:41,0,19 +, Durio oxleyanus is a species of tree.,2021-10-20 05:00:49, Durio oxleyanus is a perennial plant species of tree in the family Malvaceae.,2021-10-28 20:37:58,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Myanmar_Buddhist_Women's_Special_Marriage_Law&diff=1130482296&oldid=1200116621,"To protect Buddhist women who married non-Buddhist men, the [[Legislative Council of Burma|Legislative Council]] passed that relating Act in 1939 Myanmar Law Act No.24 of 1939). The Act came into force on 1 April 1941, but it was ineffective because of the [[World War II|2nd World war]]. After independence, The Parliament of union padded the Myanmar Buddhist Women's Special Marriage and Succession Act, 1954(Myanmar Act No.32 of 1954) which repealed the former 139 Act.",2022-12-30 10:31:27,"To protect Buddhist women who married non-Buddhist men, the [[Legislative Council of Burma|Legislative Council]] passed that relating Act in 1939 (Myanmar Law Act No.24 of 1939). The Act came into force on 1 April 1941, but it was ineffective because of the [[World War II|2nd World war]]. After independence, The Parliament of union padded the Myanmar Buddhist Women's Special Marriage and Succession Act, 1954 (Myanmar Act No.32 of 1954) which repealed the former 139 Act.",2024-01-28 20:13:31,0,395 +,Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess is a British politician who has been a Member of Parliament since 1983.,2021-10-06 20:37:40,Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Southend West from May 1997 until he was killed in 2021.,2021-11-01 16:08:44,1,26 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745093468,"==Education== +Creamer graduated from [[Duke University]] and did graduate work at the [[University of Chicago]]. +==Community organizing and political consultancy== +In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the privatization of Social Security. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the Iraq War, enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing universal health care legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous campaigns. +Creamer spoke at the 2010 [[America's Future Now]] Conference.[http://www.ourfuture.org/now/speakers Our Future website: Take Back America 2010 Speakers] Creamer signed The Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality, an initiative launched by New York City Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] on May 12, 2015 launched.http://progressiveagenda.us/signers +==Bank fraud and tax evasion convictions== +On March 11, 2004, Creamer, the executive director of the Illinois Public Action Fund, was indicted in federal court on 16 counts of bank fraud involving three alleged [[check-kiting]] schemes in the mid-1990s, leading several banks to experience shortfalls of at least $2.3 million.{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Robinson |title=Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky's husband indicted |url=http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/congresswoman_%20schakowskys_husband_indicted.htm |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 11, 2004}} In August 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to one count of failure to collect withholding tax and one count of bank fraud, for writing checks with insufficient funds. All of the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of any wrongdoing.{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-08-31-congresswoman-husband_x.htm |title=Congresswoman's husband pleads guilty to two felonies |work=USA Today |date=August 31, 2005 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}} Schakowsky served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Flannery |title=Congresswoman's Husband Gets Jail Time For Bank Fraud |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/video/?id=21497 |work= WBBM TV CBS 2 Chicago] |date=April 5, 2006}} and Schakowsky signed the [[IRS]] filings along with her husband.{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Newbart |title=Schakowsky's husband indicted in bank fraud |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1015AA0714133FC1&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=March 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}} The U.S. district judge noted no one suffered ""[[Out-of-pocket expenses|out of pocket losses]],"" and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though Creamer paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds.[http://www.chicagotribune.com/services/newspaper/premium/printedition/Friday/chi-0604070150apr07,1,3270729.column Chicago Tribune]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}} +==Feud with Glenn Beck== +==Project Veritas Investigation==",2016-10-19 05:13:35,"==Early life and education== +Creamer was born in 1947. He graduated from [[Duke University]] and did graduate work at the [[University of Chicago]]. +==Career== +===Community organizing and political consultancy=== +In 1997, Creamer co-founded the Strategic Consulting Group, a political consulting firm that works with issue campaigns. His clients have included [[MoveOn.org]], Americans United for Change, and [[USAction]]. He organized a successful campaign to stymie the [[privatization of Social Security]]. He has acted as a consultant for campaigns geared towards ending the [[Iraq War]], enacting comprehensive immigration reform, and passing [[universal health care]] legislation. Creamer has worked on numerous campaigns. +Creamer spoke at the 2010 America's Future Now Conference.[http://www.ourfuture.org/now/speakers Our Future website: Take Back America 2010 Speakers] Creamer signed The Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality, an initiative launched by New York City Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] on May 12, 2015 launched.[http://progressiveagenda.us/signers Signers of the Progressive Agenda to Combat Income Inequality]. The Progressive Agenda. +===Bank fraud and tax evasion convictions=== +On March 11, 2004, Creamer, the executive director of the Illinois Public Action Fund, was indicted in federal court on 16 counts of bank fraud involving three alleged [[check-kiting]] schemes in the mid-1990s, leading several banks to experience shortfalls of at least $2.3 million.{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Robinson |title=Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky's husband indicted |url=http://www.ipsn.org/indictments/congresswoman_%20schakowskys_husband_indicted.htm |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=March 11, 2004}} In August 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to one count of failure to collect withholding tax and one count of bank fraud, for writing checks with insufficient funds. All of the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of any wrongdoing.{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-08-31-congresswoman-husband_x.htm |title=Congresswoman's husband pleads guilty to two felonies |work=USA Today |date=August 31, 2005 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}} Schakowsky served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Flannery |title=Congresswoman's Husband Gets Jail Time For Bank Fraud |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/video/?id=21497 |work= WBBM TV CBS 2 Chicago] |date=April 5, 2006}} and Schakowsky signed the [[IRS]] filings along with her husband.{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Newbart |title=Schakowsky's husband indicted in bank fraud |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1015AA0714133FC1&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=March 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}} The U.S. district judge noted no one suffered ""[[Out-of-pocket expenses|out of pocket losses]],"" and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though Creamer paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds.[http://www.chicagotribune.com/services/newspaper/premium/printedition/Friday/chi-0604070150apr07,1,3270729.column Chicago Tribune]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}} +===Feud with Glenn Beck=== +===Project Veritas Investigation===",2016-10-19 06:17:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenith_Star&diff=1158045484&oldid=1228327184,Around 1998 Space-Based lasers were reconsidered and led to the Space Based Laser - Integrated Flight eXperiment ([[SBL-IFX]]) project 2000-2002.[ ''The Space-Based Laser Integrated Flight Experiment: Global Missile Defense in the Boost Phase'' Team SBL] [ ''Overview of the space-based laser (SBL) program'' J.F.Riker 2002] ,2023-06-01 16:44:58,Around 1998 Space-Based lasers were reconsidered and led to the Space Based Laser - Integrated Flight eXperiment (SBL-IFX) project 2000-2002.[ ''The Space-Based Laser Integrated Flight Experiment: Global Missile Defense in the Boost Phase'' Team SBL] [ ''Overview of the space-based laser (SBL) program'' J.F.Riker 2002] ,2024-06-10 16:56:23,0,376 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_protection_floor&diff=446805523&oldid=446805478,"'''Social Protection Floor''' The Social Protection Floor, or SPF, is the first level of social protection in a national social protection system. It is a basic set of social rights derived from human right treaties , including access to essential services (such as health, education, housing, water and sanitation, and others, as defined nationally) and social transfers, in cash or in kind, to guarantee income security, food security, adequate nutrition and access to essential services.",2011-08-26 11:15:36,"'''Social Protection Floor''' The Social Protection Floor, or SPF, is the first level of social protection in a national social protection system. It is a basic set of social rights derived from human right treaties , including access to essential services (such as health, education, housing, water and sanitation, and others, as defined nationally) and social transfers, in cash or in kind, to guarantee income security, food security, adequate nutrition and access to essential services.",2011-08-26 11:16:17,0,1 +,"Carrick Castle is a 15th-century tower house on the west shore of Loch Goil, Argyll, Scotland.",2015-01-04 09:08:41,"Carrick Castle is a 14th-century tower house on the west shore of Loch Goil on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.",2019-08-06 21:54:34,1,1676 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Columbanus&diff=74538223&oldid=74538135," + ==Biography== + Columbanus was born in [[Leinster]], Ireland, in the year [[Saint Benedict]] died, and from childhood well instructed. He was handsome and prepossessing in appearance, and this exposed him to the shameless temptations of several of his countrywomen. He also had to struggle with his own temptations. At last he betook himself to a religious woman, who advised him thus: ""Twelve years ago I fled from the world, and shut myself up in this cell. Hast thou forgotten Samson, David and Solomon, all led astray by the love of women? There is no safety for thee, young man, except in flight."" +He thereupon decided to act on this advice and retire from the world. He encountered opposition, especially from his mother, who strove to detain him by casting herself before him on the threshold of the door. But conquering the feelings of natures he passed over the prostrate form and left his home forever. His first master was Sinell, Abbot of [[Cluaninis]] in [[Lough Erne]]. Under his tuition he composed a commentary on the [[Psalms]]. + + He then betook himself to the celebrated monastery of [[Bangor, County Down|Bangor]] on the coast of Down, which at that time had for its abbot [[St. Comgall]]. There he embraced the monastic state, and for many years led a life conspicuous for fervour, regularity and learning. At about the age of forty he seemed to hear incessantly the voice of God bidding him preach the Gospel in foreign lands. At first his abbot declined to let him go, but at length he consented. + +",2006-09-08 15:25:00," + ==Biography== + Columbanus was born in [[Leinster]], Ireland, in the year [[Saint Benedict]] died, and from childhood well instructed. He was handsome and prepossessing in appearance, and this exposed him to the shameless temptations of several of his countrywomen. He also had to struggle with his own temptations. At last he betook himself to a religious woman, who advised him thus: ""Twelve years ago I fled from the world, and shut myself up in this cell. Hast thou forgotten Samson, David and Solomon, all led astray by the love of women? There is no safety for thee, young man, except in flight."" +He thereupon decided to act on this advice and retire from the world. + +He encountered opposition, especially from his mother, who strove to detain him by casting herself before him on the threshold of the door. But conquering the feelings of natures he passed over the prostrate form and left his home forever. His first master was Sinell, Abbot of [[Cluaninis]] in [[Lough Erne]]. Under his tuition he composed a commentary on the [[Psalms]]. + + He then betook himself to the celebrated monastery of [[Bangor, County Down|Bangor]] on the coast of Down, which at that time had for its abbot [[St. Comgall]]. There he embraced the monastic state, and for many years led a life conspicuous for fervour, regularity and learning. At about the age of forty he seemed to hear incessantly the voice of God bidding him preach the Gospel in foreign lands. At first his abbot declined to let him go, but at length he consented. + +",2006-09-08 15:26:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745772556,"While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791-1792 (see: [[Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia]]), [[Pierre Charles L'Enfant|Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city (the City of Washington), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [[Potomac River]], the [[Anacostia River]] (known at the time as the ""Eastern Branch""), the base of the [[escarpment]] of the [[Atlantic Seaboard fall line|Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line]], and [[Rock Creek (Potomac River)|Rock Creek]] at the center of the much larger {{convert|100|sqmi|km2|sing=on}} federal district (see: [[L'Enfant Plan]]).Bedini, 1970, p. 22.{{cite book|first=Joseph R.|last=Passonneau|title=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Images|place=New York|publisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.|year=2004|pages=14–16, 24–27|isbn=1-58093-091-3|oclc=53443052}}{{cite book|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13|last=National Capital Planning Commission|year=1976|title=History|work=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial report|pages=3–9|place=Washington, D.C.|publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, [[United States Government Publishing Office|United States Government Printing Office]]|oclc=3772302|accessdate=2016-02-22}} ''At'' [[HathiTrust]] [http://babel.hathitrust.org/ Digital Library].L'Enfant identified himself as ""Peter Charles L'Enfant"" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3850.ct000512 ""Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t(he) United States ....""] (Washington, D.C.) and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., [[Jean Jules Jusserand]], popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, ""Pierre Charles L'Enfant"". (Reference: {{cite book|last=Bowling|first=Kenneth R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJ|year= 2002|title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic|publisher=George Washington University|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2015-04-24}}). The [[United States Code]] states in {{USC|40|3309}}: ""(a) In General.—The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant."" The [[National Park Service]] identifies L'Enfant as ""[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/Wash/text.htm#washington Major Peter Charles L'Enfant]"" and as ""[http://web.archive.org/web/20120113011410/http://www.nps.gov/history/Nr/travel/presidents/washington_monument.html Major Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]"" on its website. In late February 1792, [[Presidency of George Washington|President George Washington]] dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.Bowling(1) [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101-102]
(2) {{cite web|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~docktor/wmslogo.htm|title=Plan of the City of Washington|publisher=Washington Map Society|date=1997-03-22|accessdate=2012-06-29}}
",2016-10-23 06:15:36,"While Andrew Ellicott and his team were conducting the federal district boundary survey in 1791-1792 (see: [[Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia]]), [[Pierre Charles L'Enfant|Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]] was preparing a plan for the federal capital city (the City of Washington), which would be located in a relatively small area bounded by the [[Potomac River]], the [[Anacostia River]] (known at the time as the ""Eastern Branch""), the base of the [[escarpment]] of the [[Atlantic Seaboard fall line|Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line]], and [[Rock Creek (Potomac River)|Rock Creek]] at the center of the much larger {{convert|100|sqmi|km2|sing=on}} federal district (known at the time as the ""Territory of Columbia"" (see: [[L'Enfant Plan]] and [[History of Washington, D.C.#Founding]]).Bedini, 1970, p. 22.{{cite book|first=Joseph R.|last=Passonneau|title=Washington Through Two Centuries: A History in Maps and Images|place=New York|publisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.|year=2004|pages=14–16, 24–27|isbn=1-58093-091-3|oclc=53443052}}{{cite book|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015013259695;view=1up;seq=13|last=National Capital Planning Commission|year=1976|title=History|work=Boundary markers of the Nation's Capital: a proposal for their preservation & protection : a National Capital Planning Commission Bicentennial report|pages=3–9|place=Washington, D.C.|publisher=National Capital Planning Commission; For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, [[United States Government Publishing Office|United States Government Printing Office]]|oclc=3772302|accessdate=2016-02-22}} ''At'' [[HathiTrust]] [http://babel.hathitrust.org/ Digital Library].L'Enfant identified himself as ""Peter Charles L'Enfant"" during most of his life, while residing in the United States. He wrote this name on his [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3850.ct000512 ""Plan of the city intended for the permanent seat of the government of t(he) United States ....""] (Washington, D.C.) and on other legal documents. However, during the early 1900s, a French ambassador to the U.S., [[Jean Jules Jusserand]], popularized the use of L'Enfant's birth name, ""Pierre Charles L'Enfant"". (Reference: {{cite book|last=Bowling|first=Kenneth R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PZ4AAAAMAAJ|year= 2002|title=Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic|publisher=George Washington University|location=Washington, D.C.|accessdate=2015-04-24}}). The [[United States Code]] states in {{USC|40|3309}}: ""(a) In General.—The purposes of this chapter shall be carried out in the District of Columbia as nearly as may be practicable in harmony with the plan of Peter Charles L'Enfant."" The [[National Park Service]] identifies L'Enfant as ""[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/Wash/text.htm#washington Major Peter Charles L'Enfant]"" and as ""[http://web.archive.org/web/20120113011410/http://www.nps.gov/history/Nr/travel/presidents/washington_monument.html Major Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant]"" on its website. In late February 1792, [[Presidency of George Washington|President George Washington]] dismissed L'Enfant, who had failed to have his plan published and who was experiencing frequent conflicts with the three Commissioners that Washington had appointed to supervise the planning and survey of the federal district and city.Bowling(1) [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Q81AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Crew, pp. 101-102]
(2) {{cite web|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~docktor/wmslogo.htm|title=Plan of the City of Washington|publisher=Washington Map Society|date=1997-03-22|accessdate=2012-06-29}}
",2016-10-23 06:27:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitewash_(sport)&diff=99445422&oldid=99444962,"A whitewash may may be in a single game where the loser fails to score any points or goals, or in a series where the loser fails to win a game.",2007-01-09 00:24:53,"A whitewash may be in a single game where the loser fails to score any points or goals, or in a series where the loser fails to win a game.",2007-01-09 00:27:09,0,1 +,"Template:RAN HMAS Nirimba was a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) training base located at the former Schofields Aerodrome at Schofields, New South Wales, Australia.",2007-11-28 01:59:36,"HMAS Nirimba is a former Royal Australian Navy (RAN) training base located at the former RAAF Station Schofields at Schofields, a suburb of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia.",2017-11-08 22:12:39,1,3634 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712467600,"| rowspan=""3"" |7:00 p.m. +|8:30 p.m. +|9:00 p.m.",2016-03-29 07:41:19,"| rowspan=""3"" |Monday - Friday +7:00 p.m. +|Monday - Thursday +8:30 p.m. +|Monday +9:00 p.m.",2016-03-29 07:52:29,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyra_Labs&diff=1227775044&oldid=1227774942,"Initially, Blogger was completely free of charge and there was no [[revenue model]]. In January 2001, Pyra asked Blogger users for donations to buy a new server.{{Cite magazine| last = Kahney| first = Leander| title = Dot-Com Begs for Bucks| magazine = Wired| accessdate = 2012-04-12| date = 2001-01-04| url = https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2001/01/40979}} When the company's seed money dried up around the same time, the employees continued without pay for weeks or, in some cases, months; but this could not last, and eventually Williams faced a mass walk-out by everyone including co-founder Hourihan. Williams ran the company virtually alone until he was able to secure an investment by [[Trellix_(1995–2004)|Trellix]]after its founder [[Dan Bricklin]] became aware of Pyra's situation. Eventually advertising-supported [[blogger.com|Blogspot]] and Blogger Pro emerged.",2024-06-07 18:40:34,"Initially, Blogger was completely free of charge and there was no [[revenue model]]. In January 2001, Pyra asked Blogger users for donations to buy a new server.{{Cite magazine| last = Kahney| first = Leander| title = Dot-Com Begs for Bucks| magazine = Wired| accessdate = 2012-04-12| date = 2001-01-04| url = https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2001/01/40979}} When the company's seed money dried up around the same time, the employees continued without pay for weeks or, in some cases, months; but this could not last, and eventually Williams faced a mass walk-out by everyone including co-founder Hourihan. Williams ran the company virtually alone until he was able to secure an investment by [[Trellix_(1995–2004)|Trellix]] after its founder [[Dan Bricklin]] became aware of Pyra's situation. Eventually advertising-supported [[blogger.com|Blogspot]] and Blogger Pro emerged.",2024-06-07 18:41:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713371117,"| caps5 = 38 +| pcupdate = 2 April 2015 +|rowspan=""2"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] +!192!!13!!15!!0!!207!!13",2016-02-23 12:46:11,"| caps5 = 39 +| pcupdate = 3 April 2016 +|rowspan=""3"" valign=""center""|[[KIL Toppfotball|Kongsvinger]] +|- +|[[2016 Norwegian First Division|2016]] +|rowspan=""1"" valign=""center""|[[Norwegian First Division|OBOS-ligaen]] +|1||0||0||0||1||0 +!193!!13!!15!!0!!208!!13",2016-04-03 17:07:03,1,41 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_Lucas_Papademos&diff=1226051925&oldid=1147121818,| legislature_status = Ecumenical government
{{Composition bar|hex={{party color|Independent}}|255|300|per=1}}(until 10/02/12)
{{Composition bar|hex={{party color|Independent}}|239|300|per=1}} (from 10/02/12),2023-03-29 00:11:00,| legislature_status = Ecumenical government
{{Composition bar|hex={{party color|Independent}}|255|300|per=1}}(until 10/02/12)
{{Composition bar|hex={{party color|Independent}}|239|300|per=1}}(from 10/02/12)
,2024-05-28 08:22:33,0,427 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712159273,"|popplace = 800,000{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289089-camps-built-in-germany-austria-to-win-new-members-for-pkk-reports-reveal.html|title=Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal|work=TodaysZaman|accessdate=13 November 2014}}http://www.aljazeera.com/video/europe/2013/05/201358161349732897.html +There is a large Kurdish community in Germany, numbering around 800,000{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289089-camps-built-in-germany-austria-to-win-new-members-for-pkk-reports-reveal.html|title=Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal|work=TodaysZaman|accessdate=13 November 2014}}http://www.aljazeera.com/video/europe/2013/05/201358161349732897.html people. This makes the Kurdish community in Germany the largest Kurdish community in the Kurdish diaspora. In addition, the Kurdish community in Germany is expanding as a result of the turmoil in Syria and many of the [[refugees of the Syrian Civil War]] are [[Syrian Kurds]] and also [[Iraqi Kurds]] applying for [[asylum in Germany]].[http://ekurd.net/syrian-kurdish-migrants-in-serbia-2015-08-29 Hundreds of Syrian Kurdish migrants seek shelter in Serbia][http://ekurd.net/kurdish-refugees-fantastic-dreams-2015-08-31 For Iraqi, Syrian Kurdish refugees, fantastic dreams and silent deaths] +",2016-03-27 10:20:15,"|popplace = 1,000,000{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289089-camps-built-in-germany-austria-to-win-new-members-for-pkk-reports-reveal.html|title=Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal|work=TodaysZaman|accessdate=13 November 2014}}http://www.aljazeera.com/video/europe/2013/05/201358161349732897.html +There is a large Kurdish community in Germany, numbering around 1,000,000{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289089-camps-built-in-germany-austria-to-win-new-members-for-pkk-reports-reveal.html|title=Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal|work=TodaysZaman|accessdate=13 November 2014}}http://www.aljazeera.com/video/europe/2013/05/201358161349732897.html people. This makes the Kurdish community in Germany the largest Kurdish community in the Kurdish diaspora. In addition, the Kurdish community in Germany is expanding as a result of the turmoil in Syria and many of the [[refugees of the Syrian Civil War]] are [[Syrian Kurds]] and also [[Iraqi Kurds]] applying for [[asylum in Germany]].[http://ekurd.net/syrian-kurdish-migrants-in-serbia-2015-08-29 Hundreds of Syrian Kurdish migrants seek shelter in Serbia][http://ekurd.net/kurdish-refugees-fantastic-dreams-2015-08-31 For Iraqi, Syrian Kurdish refugees, fantastic dreams and silent deaths]",2016-03-27 10:21:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Skills_Academy_for_Power&diff=1139889648&oldid=1215472009,|name = National Skills Academy for Power |image = |size = |caption = |abbreviation = NSAP |motto = |formation = March 2010[ LinkedIn] |extinction =,2023-02-17 11:10:10,| name = National Skills Academy for Power | image = | size = | caption = | abbreviation = NSAP | motto = | formation = March 2010[ LinkedIn] | extinction =,2024-03-25 10:13:18,0,402 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweden_women's_national_bandy_team&diff=1145289115&oldid=1209996913,"'''Sweden women's national bandy team''' represent [[Sweden]] in the [[Women's Bandy World Championship]] in the winter team sport of [[bandy]]. The team is controlled by the [[Swedish Bandy Association]]. Sweden won the first ever [[Women's Bandy World Championship|world championship for women]] in 2004. The first recorded international match between women's bandy teams from Sweden and Finland took place in [[Helsinki, Finland]] in 1935 at the [[Helsingfors Ice Stadium]], where a portion of the match was captured by [[British Pathe]].{{Cite web|url= |archive-url= |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Ice Hockey At Helsingfors On Sleeve As Ice Hockey At Halsingfors News In A Nutshell (1935)|via=}}{{cbignore}} Another international friendly between women's national teams was played in [[Kemi]] in 1980, where Sweden beat Finland by 14-3.{{cite web|url= women's bandy - HISTORY OF FINNISH AND INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S BANDY|access-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url= March 2015|df=}} ",2023-03-18 08:25:16,"'''Sweden women's national bandy team''' represent [[Sweden]] in the [[Women's Bandy World Championship]] in the winter team sport of [[bandy]]. The team is controlled by the [[Swedish Bandy Association]]. Sweden won the first ever [[Women's Bandy World Championship|bandy world championship for women]] in 2004. The first recorded international match between women's bandy teams from Sweden and Finland took place in [[Helsinki, Finland]] in 1935 at the [[Helsingfors Ice Stadium]], where a portion of the match was captured by [[British Pathe]].{{Cite web|url= |archive-url= |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Ice Hockey At Helsingfors On Sleeve As Ice Hockey At Halsingfors News In A Nutshell (1935)|via=}}{{cbignore}} Another international friendly between women's national teams was played in [[Kemi]] in 1980, where Sweden beat Finland by 14-3.{{cite web|url= women's bandy - HISTORY OF FINNISH AND INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S BANDY|access-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url= March 2015|df=}} ",2024-02-24 14:11:29,0,344 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shakti_–_Astitva_Ke_Ehsaas_Ki_&type=revision&diff=744743377&oldid=741285332,| picture_format = [[576i]] ([[SDTV]])
[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) | director = | starring = [[Rubina Dilaik]]
[[Vivian Dsena]]
[[Roshni Sahota]]
[[ Lakshya Handa]] | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 67 as of 26 August 2016{{cite web|url= -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki episodes|publisher=Shakti -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|date=20 May 2014|accessdate=20 May 2015}},2016-09-26 14:58:46,| director = | starring = [[Rubina Dilaik]]
[[Vivian Dsena]]
[[Roshni Sahota]]
[[ Lakshya Handa]] | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 102 as of 12 October 2016{{cite web|url= -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki episodes|publisher=Shakti -- Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|date=20 May 2014|accessdate=20 May 2015}} | picture_format = [[576i]] ([[SDTV]])
[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]),2016-10-17 04:46:43,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portsmouth_&type=revision&diff=745410654&oldid=741966758,"|population_as_of ={{English statistics year}} |population_total ={{English district population|GSS=E06000044}} ([[List of English districts by population|Ranked {{English district rank}}]] 76th){{cite web|url= |title=Concentrated Population Information, Portsmouth News | accessdate=29 March 2015}}{{cite web|url= |title=Portsmouth Census Summary, Hampshire County Council | accessdate=29 March 2015}} |population_metro =1,547,000 |population_blank2_title =Ethnicity
(United Kingdom Census 2006 Estimate){{cite web|url= Statistics}} |population_blank2 = 91.4% White
3.6% S.Asian
1.2% Black
1.3% Mixed
2.5% Chinese and other",2016-09-30 20:23:26,"{{GOCEinuse}} |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total =205,100 ([[List of English districts by population|Ranked {{English district rank}}]] 76th){{cite web|url= |title=Portsmouth Census Summary, Hampshire County Council | accessdate=29 March 2015}} |population_metro =1,547,000 (2007 estimate) {{cite web|url= urban pattern: population data|accessdate=30 March 2015|date=March 2007|format=PDF|pages=120-121|work=ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions|publisher=European Union - European Spatial Planning Observation Network}} |population_blank2_title =Ethnicity
(United Kingdom Census 2011 Estimate){{cite web|title=Ethnic Group by District|url= October 2016|publisher=Hampshire County Council|page=38|date=2011}}",2016-10-20 23:30:34,1,21 +,"The National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China or NBS (Chinese: simp. 中华人民共和国国家统计局, trad. 中華人民共和國國家統計局, pin.",2013-10-01 17:40:21,"The National Bureau of Statistics (Chinese: 国家统计局), abbreviated as NBS, is an deputy-cabinet level agency directly under the State Council of the People's Republic of China.",2021-03-02 19:39:54,1,2710 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cladistics&diff=6466930&oldid=6466907," [[image:cladogram-example1.png|framed|This cladogram shows the relationship among various insect groups. In some cladograms, the length of the horizontal lines indicates time elapsed since the last common ancestor.]] + +'''Cladistics''' (or '''phylogenetic systematics''') is a branch of [[biology]] that seeks to erect classification groups for all organisms, based solely on their evolutionary relationships. Cladistics differs from [[phenetics]], which groups organisms based on ''overall'' similarity (morphological approach), and from more traditional approaches based on ""key characters"". In cladistics, key characters or overall similarity are seen as useful only insofar as they point toward the correct evolutionary history, whatever that may be. Thus subjective criteria — such as the relative ""importance"" for classification of various types of characters — are discarded in favor of a single objective (but inferred) historical criterion: the shared-derived character (or synapomorphy). Thus, cladistic groups must contain a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants, regardless of the evolutionary changes they have undergone. For example, if birds are descended from dinosaurian reptiles, then order Dinosauria must include all birds. If the class Reptilia excludes birds, then it is rejected as an artificially constructed group because it does not reflect natural (evolutionary) history. The term Sauria, which includes both Reptilia and the birds, is preferred. [[Willi Hennig]] is widely regarded as the founder of cladistics. + + ==Introduction== + + + ==Cladistic classification== + +A recent trend in biology since the [[1960s]], called '''cladism''' or '''cladistic taxonomy''', is to require taxa to be clades. In other words, cladists argue the classification system should be reformed to eliminate all non-clades (paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups). In fact, some cladists have argued for entirely abandoning the [[Linnaean taxonomy|Linnaean]] system of ranked taxa in favor of clades. A formal code of phylogenetic nomenclature, the [[PhyloCode]] [http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/], is currently under development for a cladistic taxonomy that abandons the Linnaean structure. + +A true clade is considered to be ''monophyletic'', or containing one (and only one) complete evolutionary grouping deriving from one common ancestor. When a named group is found to contain more than one evolutionary line, it is termed ''polyphyletic''. For example, the once-recognized group Pachydermata was found to be polyphyletic because an [[elephant]] and a [[rhinoceros]] were each found to be more closely related to non-pachyderms than either to each other. Biologists consider groups that turn out to be polyphyletic to be errors in classification, often occurring because [[convergent evolution|convergence]] or other [[homoplasy]] was misinterpreted as [[homology (biology)|homology]]. + +If a named group is found to include some but not all of the descendants of the ancestor on which the group is based, it is termed [[paraphyletic]]. Paraphyletic groups are usually created when organisms are groups on the basis of plesiomorphies instead of apomorphies. Classic examples of paraphyly include Pisces (fishes), whose descendants include [[tetrapod]]s (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), and Reptilia, whose descendants include birds; however, neither tetrapods nor birds are included in the groups named Pisces and Reptilia, respectively. Most paraphyletics groups, however, were erected at the genus level, because species were grouped on overall similarity prior to a cladistic analysis. + +The denial of recognition to paraphyletic groups has been very controversial in biology and remains so among a number of more traditional [[evolutionary taxonomy|evolutionary taxonomists]]. They feel that abandonment of paraphyly leads to loss of information in the classification system about significant changes in organisms' morphology, ecology, or life history. Accordingly, they argue that the notions of clade and taxon should be kept distinct, and that paraphyletic taxa are necessary if every group is going to be broken down completely into subgroups. In fact, evolutionary taxomonists such as Peter Ashlock include paraphyly under the term ''monophyletic'', reserving the term ''holophyletic'' for the strict sense of ''monophyletic.'' + +Cladists counter that ""significant changes"" recognized by evolutionary taxonomists are often too subjective to be a basis for classification + + == Cladistic parsimony == + +",2004-10-02 11:15:00," [[image:cladogram-example1.png|framed|This cladogram shows the relationship among various insect groups. In some cladograms, the length of the horizontal lines indicates time elapsed since the last common ancestor.]] + +'''Cladistics''' or '''phylogenetic systematics''' is a branch of [[biology]] that determines the [[evolution]]ary relationships of living things based on derived similarities. It forms the basis for most modern systems of classification, which seek to group organisms by evolutionary relationships. In contrast, [[phenetics]] groups organisms based on their ''overall'' similarity, while more traditional approaches tend to rely on key characters. [[Willi Hennig]] is widely regarded as the founder of cladistics. + + ==Introduction== + + + ==Cladistic classification== + +A recent trend in biology since the 1960s, called '''cladism''' or '''cladistic taxonomy''', has been to require taxa to be clades. In other words cladists argue that the classification system should be reformed to eliminate all non-clades. In contrast, other evolutionary taxonomists insist that groups reflect phylogenies and often make use of cladistic techniques, but allow both monophyletic and paraphyletic groups as taxa. + +A ''[[monophyletic]]'' group is a clade, comprising an ancestral form and all of its descendants, and so forming one (and only one) evolutionary group. A ''[[paraphyletic]]'' group is similar, but excludes some of the descendants that have undergone significant changes. For instance, the traditional class Reptilia excludes birds even though they developed from the ancestral reptile. + +A group with members from separate evolutionary lines is called ''[[polyphyletic]]''. For instance, the once-recognized Pachydermata was found to be polyphyletic because elephants and rhinoceroses arose separately from non-pachyderms. Evolutionary taxonomists consider polyphyletic groups to be errors in classification, often occurring because because [[convergent evolution|convergence]] or other [[homoplasy]] was misinterpreted as [[homology (biology)|homology]]. + +Whether or not paraphyletic groups are valid taxa remains controversial. Cladists argue that deciding the relative importance for classification of various types of characters is inherently subjective and so not a valid basis for taxonomy, and that it should be replaced with a single objective (though inferred) criterion, the presence of synapomorphies. Some cladists have also argued that ranks are too subjective to present meaningful information, and so have moved away from Linnaean taxonomy towards a simple hierarchy of clades. A formal code of phylogenetic nomenclature, the [[Phylocode]], is currently under development for such cladistic taxonomy. + +Other evolutionary taxonomists argue that all taxa are inherently subjective, even when they reflect objective relationships. For instance, at some point ''Homo sapiens'' must have had an ancestor that was a different species, although any such separation is artificial and immediately renders the ancestral species paraphyletic. Thus it is impossible to create a complete taxonomy including ancestors without using paraphyletic taxa. They also argue that paraphyletic taxa provide information about significant changes in organisms' morphology, ecology, or life history. Many use the term ''monophyly'' in its older sense, where it includes paraphyly, and use the alternate term ''holophyletic'' to describe clades. + + == Cladistic parsimony == + +",2004-10-10 09:48:00,1,8 +, Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri was a politician and was involved in the Pakistan Movement.,2021-10-29 00:55:34, Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri was an active member of the Muslim Students Federation as a student and campaigned for the Pakistan Movement from the Mianwali District.,2021-10-31 00:32:37,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-propelled_artillery_&type=revision&diff=779266860&oldid=779231231,File:155mm Skh Zuzana.jpgthumbnail200pxSlovak 155mm SpGH ZUZANASelfpropelled 155mm Howitzer model 2000 Zuzana.Image:Bandkanon 1.jpgleftthumbA Swedish Bandkanon 1.,2017-05-07 19:26:55,File:155mm Skh Zuzana.jpgthumbnailuprightSlovak 155mm SpGH ZUZANASelfpropelled 155mm Howitzer model 2000 ZuzanaImage:Bandkanon 1.jpgleftthumbA Swedish Bandkanon 1,2017-05-07 23:42:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745315478,"Shortly after dawn Monday, July 16, 2007, five helicopters, two planes and more than a dozen heavily armed DEA and Haitian anti-drug agents surrounded Philippe's yellow, two-story gated home in the hills above Les Cayes, on Haiti's remote southern peninsula. +Philippe is being sought because of suspected ties with illegal drug trafficking in the country. Philippe's supporters say the allegations against him are politically motivated, noting he recently threatened to identify powerful Haitians who provided financial support for the 2004 coup d'état.",2016-10-20 12:41:56,"Shortly after dawn Monday, July 16, 2007, five helicopters, two planes and more than a dozen heavily armed DEA and Haitian anti-drug agents surrounded Philippe's home in the hills above Les Cayes, on Haiti's remote southern peninsula.{{cn}} +Philippe is being sought because of suspected ties with illegal drug trafficking in the country.{{cn}} Philippe's supporters say the allegations against him are politically motivated, noting he recently threatened to identify powerful Haitians who provided financial support for the 2004 coup d'état.{{cn}}",2016-10-20 12:42:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sockgate&diff=397731797&oldid=397731740,"'''Contested Judgement of Twinkles of Asian Games 2010''' is the major disputed judgement event on [[Asian Games 2010]], the athlete [[Yang Shu-Chun]] of Twinkles and goes with the country of [[Chinese Taipei]] (namerom of Republic of China, or Taiwan), has been judgement to disqualified due of ""the problem of eletricion sensor"".",2010-11-19 19:52:37,"'''Contested Judgement of Twinkles of Asian Games 2010''' is the major disputed judgement event on [[Asian Games 2010]], the athlete [[Yang Shu-Chun]] of [[Twinkles]] and goes with the country of [[Chinese Taipei]] (namerom of Republic of China, or Taiwan), has been judgement to disqualified due of ""the problem of eletricion sensor"".",2010-11-19 19:52:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pressure_regulator_&type=revision&diff=743867637&oldid=743852954,"The outlet pressure and the inlet pressure hold the diaphragmpoppet assembly in the closed position against the force of the large spring. If the supply pressure falls, it is as if the large spring tension is increased allowing more gas and higher pressure to build in the outlet chamber until an equilibrium pressure is reached. Thus, if the supply pressure falls, the outlet pressure will increase, provided the outlet pressure remains below the falling supply pressure. This is the cause of endoftank dump where the supply is provided by a pressurized gas tank. With a single stage regulator, when the supply tank gets low, the lower inlet pressure causes the outlet pressure to climb. If the spring tension is not adjusted to compensate, the poppet can remain open and allow the tank to rapidly dump its remaining contents. In other words, the lower the supply pressure, the lower the pressure differential the regulator can achieve for a given spring setting.",2016-10-11 16:55:49,"The outlet pressure and the inlet pressure hold the diaphragmpoppet assembly in the closed position against the force of the large spring. If the supply pressure falls, it is as if the large spring compression is increased allowing more gas and higher pressure to build in the outlet chamber until an equilibrium pressure is reached. Thus, if the supply pressure falls, the outlet pressure will increase, provided the outlet pressure remains below the falling supply pressure. This is the cause of endoftank dump where the supply is provided by a pressurized gas tank. With a single stage regulator, when the supply tank gets low, the lower inlet pressure causes the outlet pressure to climb. If the spring compression is not adjusted to compensate, the poppet can remain open and allow the tank to rapidly dump its remaining contents. In other words, the lower the supply pressure, the lower the pressure differential the regulator can achieve for a given spring setting.",2016-10-11 18:38:49,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spectronic_20&diff=103877708&oldid=40780806,"The '''Spectronic 20''' is a spectrophotometer developed by [[Bausch & Lomb]] in 1954. While of simple design, requiring manual setting of the wavelength and making readings from a moving-needle analog display, the unit is rugged, accurate, and easy to use. This venerable instrument is still in production use in analytic chemistry labs in both commercial and educational settings around the world.",2006-02-22 23:45:55,"The '''Spectronic 20''' is a [[spectrophotometer]] developed by [[Bausch & Lomb]] in 1954. While of simple design, requiring manual setting of the wavelength and making readings from a moving-needle analog display, the unit is rugged, accurate, and easy to use. This venerable instrument is still in production use in analytic chemistry labs in both commercial and educational settings around the world.",2007-01-28 17:58:00,0,340 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missing_women&diff=1169160968&oldid=1151604253,"Sen's original research found that while there are typically more women than men in European and North American countries ([[List of countries by sex ratio|at around 0.98 men to 1 woman for most countries]]), the sex ratio of developing countries in Asia, as well as the Middle East, is much higher (in number of males for each female). For example, in Mainland China, the ratio of men to women is 1.06, far higher than most countries. The ratio is much higher than that for those born after 1985, when [[ultrasound]] technology became widely available. Using actual numbers, this means that in Mainland China alone, there are 50 million women ""missing"" - that should be there but are not. Adding up similar numbers from South and West Asia results in a number of ""missing"" women higher than 100 million.",2023-04-25 02:06:12,"Sen's original research found that while there are typically more women than men in European and North American countries ([[List of countries by sex ratio|at around 0.98 men to 1 woman for most countries]]), the sex ratio of developing countries in Asia, as well as the Middle East, is much higher (in number of males for each female). For example, in Mainland China, the ratio of men to women is 1.06, far higher than most countries. The ratio is much higher for those born after 1985, when [[ultrasound]] technology became widely available. Using actual numbers, this means that in Mainland China alone, there are 50 million women ""missing"" - that should be there but are not. Adding up similar numbers from South and West Asia results in a number of ""missing"" women higher than 100 million.",2023-08-07 12:25:44,0,105 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyphenated_ethnicity&diff=854087157&oldid=854087012,{{under construction}} ==United States==,2018-08-08 21:42:22,{{under construction}} ==United States==,2018-08-08 21:43:48,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Strong_&type=revision&diff=743921076&oldid=743893435,image = JeremyStrong2016.jpg,2016-10-11 21:45:35,image = Jeremy Strong 2014.jpg,2016-10-12 01:33:41,0,1 +,Kenneth Harold Vermeer is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club FC Cincinnati.,2021-10-21 09:33:24,Vermeer is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club FC Cincinnati and is the current Dutch national team record holder for longest streak in goal without conceding in a match.,2021-10-29 19:06:30,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711641585,"The old name of the town is [[Abiba]] in the old [[Syrian]] languages [[Aramaic]], [[Syriac language|Syriac]], ([[Assyria]]n), it means a plain green grass.",2016-02-23 21:53:53,"The old name of the town is ''Abiba'', which in [[Aramaic]] and [[Syriac language|Syriac]] means a plain green grass.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-24 01:09:43,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bequest_value_&type=revision&diff=1149230383&oldid=1149182656,"refref'''Bequest value''', in economics, is the Value economicsvalue of satisfaction from preserving a natural environment or a historic environment, in other words natural heritage or cultural heritage for future generations.refGreenley, Douglas A., et al., Option Value: Empirical Evidence From a Case Study of Recreation and Water",2023-04-10 17:02:28,"'''Bequest value''', in economics, is the Value economicsvalue of satisfaction from preserving a natural environment or a historic environment, in other words natural heritage or cultural heritage for future generations.refGreenley, Douglas A., et al., Option Value: Empirical Evidence From a Case Study of Recreation and Water",2023-04-10 23:24:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_California_&type=revision&diff=742676875&oldid=742676781,Genderneutral bathrooms legal,2016-10-05 03:32:16,Genderneutral bathrooms legal,2016-10-05 03:33:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandford_Award_&type=revision&diff=1089448241&oldid=920602254,"*{{official website|}} *[ Heritage Education Trust website], which appears not to have been updated since 2009",2019-10-10 19:58:59,*{{official website|}} *[ Heritage Education Trust website],2022-05-23 21:11:59,1,957 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=College_of_Nursing,_Trivandrum,_Kerala_&type=revision&diff=719658865&oldid=702179679","The school has been offering post-graduate programmes in nursing since 1987. The college has five areas of PG specialty training: [[Psychiatric and mental health nursing|mental health nursing]], [[medical-surgical nursing]], [[paediatric nursing]], [[obstetrical nursing|obstetrical and gynaecological nursing]] and [[public health nursing|community health nursing]]. It is the only center in Kerala offering [[Doctor of Nursing Practice|doctoral studies]] in nursing. {{India-university-stub}}",2016-01-28 23:23:17,"The school has been offering post-graduate programmes in nursing since 1987. The college has four areas of PG specialty training: (medical-surgical nursing) '[[paediatric nursing]], [[obstetrical nursing|obstetrical and gynaecological nursing]] and [[public health nursing|community health nursing]]. It is the only center in Kerala offering [[Doctor of Nursing Practice|doctoral studies]] in nursing. {{Kerala-university-stub}}",2016-05-11 00:49:38,1,104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Risk–return_ratio&diff=1151686972&oldid=1178209483,where P_{start} and P_{end} simply refer to the price by the start and end of the time period.,2023-04-25 16:01:11,where P_{start} and P_{end} simply refer to the [[price]] by the start and end of the time period.,2023-10-02 06:41:36,0,160 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_CEV_Womens_Champions_League_&type=revision&diff=711759414&oldid=711596505,TwoLegResult'''WVC Dynamo KazanDinamo Kazan'''RUS3-0River VolleyNordmeccanica PiacenzaITA3-0Vb res 523 Mar20:30nowrapRiver VolleyNordmeccanica Piacenza flagiconITAflagiconRUS WVC Dynamo KazanDinamo Kazan21-2522-2512=http:&ID=882&CID=5613&PID=1448&type=LegList ReportVb res 59 Apr WVC Dynamo KazanDinamo Kazan flagiconRUSnowrapflagiconITA Volleyball CasalmaggiorePomi Casalmaggiore12=http:&ID=882&CID=5628&PID=1449&type=LegList Report,2016-03-23 20:30:34,TwoLegResult'''WVC Dynamo KazanDinamo Kazan'''RUS6-0River VolleyNordmeccanica PiacenzaITA3-03-0Vb res 523 Mar20:30nowrapRiver VolleyNordmeccanica Piacenza flagiconITA0-3'''flagiconRUS WVC Dynamo KazanDinamo Kazan'''21-2522-2521-2564-7512=http:&ID=882&CID=5613&PID=1448&type=LegList ReportVb res 59 Apr15:30nowrapFenerbahce Women's VolleyballFenerbahce Grundig Istanbul flagiconTURflagicon 12=http:&ID=882&CID=5628&PID=1449&type=LegList Report,2016-03-24 18:14:18,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712488754,| years_active = 2006–2016,2016-03-29 11:06:53,| years_active = 2006–present,2016-03-29 11:28:22,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_identity_theory&diff=543352947&oldid=543352806,"It seems that there are different viewpoints regarding cultural and social identities. [[Cultural Identity]] is defined as the identity of a group or culture or of an individual as far as one is influenced by one's belonging to a group or culture. Further, [[cultural identity]] is similar to, and overlaps with, [[identity politics]]. New forms of identification have been suggested to break down the understanding of the individual as a whole subject into a collection of various cultural identifiers. Such identifiers can result from various conditions including: location, gender, race, history, nationality, language, sexuality, religious beliefs, ethnicity, aesthetics, and even food. In places like the U.S. and Canada, where the people are ethnically diverse, social unity is primarily based on common social values and beliefs. However, some critics of [[cultural identity]] declare that cultural identity based upon difference is a divisive force in society. In addition, [[cultural identity]] may be defined by the social network of people imitating and following the social norms as presented by the media. Therefore, instead of learning behavior and knowledge from cultural or religious groups, people may be learning social norms from the media to build on their cultural identity. Language may also be an important factor in culture identity. The communication that comes with sharing a language promotes connections and roots to ancestors and cultural histories.",2013-03-11 05:44:16,"It seems that there are different viewpoints regarding cultural and social identities. [[Cultural Identity]] is defined as the identity of a group or culture or of an individual as far as one is influenced by one's belonging to a group or culture. Further, [[Cultural Identity]] is similar to, and overlaps with, [[identity politics]]. New forms of identification have been suggested to break down the understanding of the individual as a whole subject into a collection of various cultural identifiers. Such identifiers can result from various conditions including: location, gender, race, history, nationality, language, sexuality, religious beliefs, ethnicity, aesthetics, and even food. In places like the U.S. and Canada, where the people are ethnically diverse, social unity is primarily based on common social values and beliefs. However, some critics of [[cultural identity]] declare that cultural identity based upon difference is a divisive force in society. In addition, [[cultural identity]] may be defined by the social network of people imitating and following the social norms as presented by the media. Therefore, instead of learning behavior and knowledge from cultural or religious groups, people may be learning social norms from the media to build on their cultural identity. Language may also be an important factor in culture identity. The communication that comes with sharing a language promotes connections and roots to ancestors and cultural histories.",2013-03-11 05:45:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deschooling&diff=9321676&oldid=8167230,"'''Deschooling''' is the mental process a person goes through after being removed from a formal schooling environment. It usually refers to children who have been removed from school for the purpose of [[unschooling]], but technically applies any person leaving school, either by dropping out or graduating.",2004-10-27 09:36:57,"'''Deschooling''' is the mental process a person goes through after being removed from a formal [[schooling]] environment. It usually refers to children who have been removed from school for the purpose of [[unschooling]], but technically applies any person leaving school, either by dropping out or graduating.",2004-12-06 02:13:59,0,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benz&diff=195358214&oldid=187743830," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-01-29 18:56:00," *[[Karl Benz]], [[Germans|German]] automobile [[engineer]] and [[inventor]] of Benz, later known as [[Mercedes-Benz ]] (also Carl due to temporarily fashionable French spelling) + *[[Bertha Benz]] (''née'', Ringer), Karl Benz's wife, the first person to drive an [[automobile]] a long distance (over 106 km or 66 miles) + *[[Benz & Cie.]] the most important of several companies founded by Karl Benz in 1885, sometimes along with partners and his sons, the last of which that merged in 1926 to become Daimler-Benz +*[[Daimler-Benz]], automobile manufacturer founded by merger in 1926 (becoming [[DaimlerChrysler]] in 1998-2007 by another merger), and now known as [[Daimler AG]] + *[[Mercedes-Benz]], the brand of [[automobile]]s and [[truck]]s produced by Daimler-Benz after 1926 and retained as a brand after the merger creating DaimlerChrysler, and now known as Daimler AG + + == Other references == +",2008-03-02 17:47:00,1,33 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744346546,"| current status = +The [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] '''u.tv''' was the address of the main website of [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], the Northern Irish [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchise holder. The website offers News, Sport and Entertainment news and is also home to the companies [[Internet Service Provider|ISP]] services. As result of the takeover of UTV by itvplc, The u.tv website closed in June 2016, and all of the latest news and weather and programme catch up from UTV moved into [[itv.com]].",2016-06-14 10:55:58,"| current status = Closed +The [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] '''u.tv''' was the address of the main website of [[UTV (TV channel)|UTV]], the Northern Irish [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] franchise holder. The website offers News, Sport and Entertainment news and is also home to the companies [[Internet Service Provider|ISP]] services. As result of the takeover of UTV by [[ITV plc]], The u.tv website closed in June 2016, and all of the latest news and weather and programme catch up from UTV moved into [[itv.com]].",2016-10-14 16:56:24,1,123 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744939826,"'''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born April 19, 1987) is a [[Russians|Russian]] professional [[tennis]] player who is currently suspended due to testing positive for banned substances. A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] since 1994,{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}} Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001. She has been ranked [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|world No. 1]] in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks. She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]]. She is also an [[Olympic medalist]], having earned [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Russia in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|women's singles]] at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] in London.",2016-10-11 10:02:39,"'''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born April 19, 1987) is a [[Russians|Russian]] professional [[tennis]] player. A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] since 1994,{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}} Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001. She has been ranked [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|world No. 1]] in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks. She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]]. She is also an [[Olympic medalist]], having earned [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Russia in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|women's singles]] at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] in London.",2016-10-18 10:35:49,1,8 +,"Admiral T, whose real name is Christy Campbell, is a Guadeloupean singer of reggae-dancehall music.",2008-12-22 23:06:31,"Admiral T, whose real name is Christy Campbell, is a French singer of reggae-dancehall music.",2016-11-12 17:24:10,1,2882 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741656678,"Not long after the murder, the parents left Boulder and moved to a new home in Atlanta. Two of the lead investigators in the case resigned, one because he believed that the investigation had incompetently overlooked the intruder hypothesis, and the other because he believed that the investigation had failed to successfully prosecute the Ramseys. Even so, remaining investigators are still trying to identify a possible suspect. +In December 2003, forensic investigators extracted enough material from a mixed blood sample found on JonBenét's underwear to establish a [[DNA]] profile.{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/12/16/48hours/main661569.shtml |work=CBS News |title=JonBenet: DNA Rules Out Parents |date=December 16, 2004}} That DNA belonged to an unknown male person. The DNA was submitted to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI's]] [[Combined DNA Index System]] (CODIS), a database containing more than 1.6 million DNA profiles, mainly from convicted felons. However, the sample did not match any profile in the database.",2016-09-28 21:33:23,"Not long after the murder, the parents left Boulder and moved to a new home in Atlanta. Two of the lead investigators in the case resigned, one because he believed that the investigation had incompetently overlooked the intruder hypothesis, and the other because he believed that the investigation had failed to successfully prosecute the Ramseys. + +As of September 2016, the investigation into JonBenet's death is an active case, per Boulder Police Chief Greg Testa.{{cite news | url=http://www.dailycamera.com/news/boulder/ci_30317043/boulder-police-chief-updates-jonbenet-ramsey-case-20 | title=Boulder police chief updates JonBenet Ramsey case, 20 years on | author=Charlie Brennan | publisher=[[Daily Camera]] | date=September 1, 2016 | accessdate=September 26, 2016 }}{{efn|Boulder Police Chief Greg Testa stated in September 2016 that ""To date, the Boulder Police Department has processed more than 1,500 pieces of evidence, including the analysis of over 200 DNA samples. [...] Our major crimes unit has received and reviewed or investigated over 20,000 tips, letters or emails. Our detectives have traveled to over 18 states and interviewed or spoken with more than 1,000 individuals.""}} +In December 2003, forensic investigators extracted enough material from a mixed blood sample found on JonBenét's underwear to establish a [[DNA]] profile.{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/12/16/48hours/main661569.shtml |work=CBS News |title=JonBenet: DNA Rules Out Parents |date=December 16, 2004}} That DNA belonged to an unknown male person. The DNA was submitted to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI's]] [[Combined DNA Index System]] (CODIS), a database containing more than 1.6 million DNA profiles, but he sample did not match any profile in the database.",2016-09-28 21:50:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711868522,"! scope=""col"" colspan=""6"" | Peak chart positions",2016-03-25 10:35:21,"! scope=""col"" colspan=""7"" | Peak chart positions",2016-03-25 11:19:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_Australian_federal_election_&type=revision&diff=1140678613&oldid=1140672289,'''House of Representatives Face to Face Interview''',2023-02-21 05:23:11,'''House of Representatives face to face interview''',2023-02-21 06:19:51,0,1 +,Southern Bluefin Tuna is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans.,2021-09-02 23:18:59,"The southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) is a tuna of the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S.",2021-09-04 14:44:57,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Planar_Doppler_velocimetry&diff=67275196&oldid=67275129,== Other Links == ,2006-08-02 17:49:48,== Other Links == ,2006-08-02 17:50:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exposure_action_value&diff=192872718&oldid=192872569, OSHA Occupational Noise Exposure Regulation 1910.95,2008-02-20 20:13:15,[] OSHA Occupational Noise Exposure Regulation 1910.95,2008-02-20 20:14:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744512753,"[[Zanzibar]] today refers to the island of that name, also known as Unguja, and the neighboring island of Pemba. Both islands fell under Portuguese domination in the 16th and early 17th centuries but were retaken by Omani Arabs in the early 18th century. The height of Arab rule came during the reign of Sultan [[Said bin Sultan|Seyyid Said]], who moved his capital from [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] to Zanzibar, established a ruling Arab elite, and encouraged the development of [[clove]] plantations, using the island's slave labor. Zanzibar and Pemba were world famous for their trade in spices and became known as the [[Zanzibar Archipelago|Spice Islands]]; in the early 20th century, they produced approximately 90% of the world's supply of cloves. Zanzibar was also a major transit point in the African Great Lakes and Indian Ocean slave trade (see [[Arab slave trade]]). Zanzibar attracted ships from as far away as the [[United States]], which established a consulate in 1833. The United Kingdom's early interest in Zanzibar was motivated by both commerce and the determination to end the [[slave trade]]. In 1822, the British signed the first of a series of treaties with Sultan Said to curb this trade, but not until 1876 was the sale of slaves finally prohibited. The [[Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty]] of 1890 made Zanzibar and Pemba a British [[protectorate]], and the [[Caprivi Strip]] in [[Namibia]] became a German protectorate. British rule through a Sultan remained largely unchanged from the late 19th century until 1957, when elections were held for a largely advisory Legislative Council.",2016-07-23 13:18:11,"[[Zanzibar]] today refers to the island of that name, also known as Unguja, and the neighboring island of Pemba. Both islands fell under Portuguese domination in the 16th and early 17th centuries but were retaken by Omani Arabs in the early 18th century. The height of Arab rule came during the reign of Sultan [[Said bin Sultan|Seyyid Said]], who moved his capital from [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] to Zanzibar, established a ruling Arab elite, and encouraged the development of [[clove]] plantations, using the island's slave labor. Zanzibar and Pemba were world-famous for their trade in spices and became known as the [[Zanzibar Archipelago|Spice Islands]]; in the early 20th century, they produced approximately 90% of the world's supply of cloves. Zanzibar was also a major transit point in the African Great Lakes and Indian Ocean slave trade (see [[Arab slave trade]]). Zanzibar attracted ships from as far away as the [[United States]], which established a consulate in 1833. The United Kingdom's early interest in Zanzibar was motivated by both commerce and the determination to end the [[slave trade]]. In 1822, the British signed the first of a series of treaties with Sultan Said to curb this trade, but not until 1876 was the sale of slaves finally prohibited. The [[Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty]] of 1890 made Zanzibar and Pemba a British [[protectorate]], and the [[Caprivi Strip]] in [[Namibia]] became a German protectorate. British rule through a Sultan remained largely unchanged from the late 19th century until 1957, when elections were held for a largely advisory Legislative Council.",2016-10-15 18:41:00,0,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713424565,"During 2015 an extended series of diplomatic meetings and peace negotiations were supported by the United Nations, as conducted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG), Spanish diplomat Bernardino Leon.{{cite web|author=Fadel Senna |url= |title=Bernardino Leon, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, delivers a speech during UN-brokered talks in Skhirat, Morocco, on August 28, 2015 | View photo - Yahoo News |website=News.yahoo.com |date=2015-09-02 |accessdate=2016-04-01}}{{cite web|url= |title=Archived copy |accessdate=9 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}{{cite web|url= |title=Libya warring factions meet face to face for first time |website=Presstv.ir |accessdate=2016-04-01}} UN support for the SRSG-led process of dialogue carried on in addition to the usual work of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).{{cite web|url= |title=OHCHR in Lybia |website=Ohchr.org |date=2012-09-17 |accessdate=2016-04-01}}",2016-04-03 18:15:05,"During 2015 an extended series of diplomatic meetings and peace negotiations were supported by the United Nations, as conducted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG), Spanish diplomat Bernardino Leon.{{cite web|author=Fadel Senna |url= |title=Bernardino Leon, Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, delivers a speech during UN-brokered talks in Skhirat, Morocco, on August 28, 2015 | View photo - Yahoo News |website=News.yahoo.com |date=2015-09-02 |accessdate=2016-04-01}}{{cite web|url= |title=Archived copy |accessdate=9 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}{{cite web|url= |title=Libya warring factions meet face to face for first time |website=Presstv.ir |accessdate=2016-04-01}} UN support for the SRSG-led process of dialogue carried on in addition to the usual work of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).{{cite web|url= |title=OHCHR in Lybia |website=Ohchr.org |date=2012-09-17 |accessdate=2016-04-01}}",2016-04-03 23:54:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A-side_and_B-side&diff=437665206&oldid=437159476,"Additionally, it was common in the 1960s and 1970s for longer songs by soul, funk or R&B acts to be broken into two parts for single release. Examples of this include the [[Isley Brothers]] ""Shout"" (Parts 1 and 2), and a number of records by [[James Brown]], including (""[[Papa's Got a Brand New Bag]]"" (Parts 1 & 2) and ""[[Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud]] (Parts 1 & 2). ""Part 1"" would be the chart hit, while ""Part 2"" would be a continuation of the same recording. A notable example of a non-R&B hit with parts 1 & 2 was the single release of [[Don McLean]]'s ""[[American Pie (song)|American Pie]]"". With the advent of the 12"" single in the late 1970s, the Part 1/Part 2 method of recording was largely abandoned.",2011-07-01 02:17:38,"Additionally, it was common in the 1960s and 1970s for longer songs by soul, funk or R&B acts to be broken into two parts for single release. Examples of this include the [[Isley Brothers]] ""Shout"" (Parts 1 and 2), and a number of records by [[James Brown]], including ""[[Papa's Got a Brand New Bag]]"" (Parts 1 & 2) and ""[[Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud]] (Parts 1 & 2). ""Part 1"" would be the chart hit, while ""Part 2"" would be a continuation of the same recording. A notable example of a non-R&B hit with parts 1 & 2 was the single release of [[Don McLean]]'s ""[[American Pie (song)|American Pie]]"". With the advent of the 12"" single in the late 1970s, the Part 1/Part 2 method of recording was largely abandoned.",2011-07-04 06:15:18,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&diff=1247238&oldid=1247216," == External Links == + * [http://www.skeptic.com/04.4.sagan-tribute.html In Memory of Carl Sagan] + * [http://www.carlsagan.com/ Carl Sagan . Com] + * [http://usenet.net.nz/apod/ap961226.html APOD: Carl Sagan] + * [http://www.news.cornell.edu/general/Dec96/saganobit.ltb.html Cornell press release of Sagan's death] + +",2003-08-06 00:44:00," == External Links == + * [http://www.skeptic.com/04.4.sagan-tribute.html In Memory of Carl Sagan] + * [http://www.carlsagan.com/ Carl Sagan . Com] +* [http://www.marijuana-uses.com/examples/Mr_X.htm Mr. X writing] + * [http://usenet.net.nz/apod/ap961226.html APOD: Carl Sagan] + * [http://www.news.cornell.edu/general/Dec96/saganobit.ltb.html Cornell press release of Sagan's death] + +",2003-08-06 00:46:00,1,1 +, Unmukt Chand (born 26 March 1993) is an Indian cricketer.,2021-08-13 11:34:13, Unmukt Chand (born 26 March 1993) is a former Indian cricketer.,2021-08-24 18:38:00,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deaths_in_December_2016_&type=revision&diff=711687573&oldid=711687019,"WWolverine First NationsWolverine, 82, Canadian Secwepemc First Nations resistance figure Gustafsen Lake Standoff, cancer.refhttp: William Jones Ignace, a.k.a Wolverine, dies at 82ref",2016-03-24 06:27:25,"Wolverine First NationsWolverine, 82, Canadian Secwepemc First Nations resistance figure Gustafsen Lake Standoff, cancer.refhttp: William Jones Ignace, a.k.a Wolverine, dies at 82ref",2016-03-24 06:30:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_statute&diff=970088016&oldid=1053399430,"According to Eskridge and Ferejohn, previous legal commentators had used the term ""super-statute"" for other purposes. Some writers have used the term to describe a constitution, e.g., [[A.E._Dick_Howard|A. E. Dick Howard]], ''The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and the Constitutionalism in America'' (1968, pg.122) (stating that American lawyers in the eighteenth century viewed the [[Magna Carta]] and the [[common law]] it was thought to embody ""as a kind of superstatute, a constitution placing fundamental liberties beyond the reach of Parliament""). Other writers believe it's simply a big statute with no force outside its four corners, e.g., [[Bruce A. Ackerman]], ""Constitutional Politics/Constitutional Law"", 99 ''Yale Law Journal'' '''453''', 522 (1989) (""Superstatutes do not seek to revise any of the deeper principles organizing our higher law; instead, they content themselves with changing one or more rules without challenging basic premises."").",2020-07-29 05:10:13,"According to Eskridge and Ferejohn, previous legal commentators had used the term ""super-statute"" for other purposes. Some writers have used the term to describe a constitution, e.g., [[A.E._Dick_Howard|A. E. Dick Howard]], ''The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and the Constitutionalism in America'' (1968, pg.122) (stating that American lawyers in the eighteenth century viewed [[Magna Carta]] and the [[common law]] it was thought to embody ""as a kind of superstatute, a constitution placing fundamental liberties beyond the reach of Parliament""). Other writers believe it's simply a big statute with no force outside its four corners, e.g., [[Bruce A. Ackerman]], ""Constitutional Politics/Constitutional Law"", 99 ''Yale Law Journal'' '''453''', 522 (1989) (""Superstatutes do not seek to revise any of the deeper principles organizing our higher law; instead, they content themselves with changing one or more rules without challenging basic premises."").",2021-11-03 17:20:46,0,463 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neutral_member_states_in_the_European_Union&diff=1214057090&oldid=1233459523,"Malta obtained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. However, the UK paid rent to maintain its military bases in the country. In 1971, immediately after being elected Prime Minister, [[Dom Mintoff]] of the [[Labour Party (Malta)|Labour Party]] expelled the NATO's [[Allied Forces Mediterranean]] from the country and sought to expel the British military from Malta as well. This eventually occurred on 31 March 1979.{{Cite news |last=Galea |first=Albert |date=May 15, 2022 |title=Malta and neutrality: The story behind Malta's main foreign policy pillar |url= |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[The Malta Independent]]}} ",2024-03-16 18:10:59,"Malta obtained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. However, the UK paid rent to maintain its military bases in the country. In 1971, immediately after being elected Prime Minister, [[Dom Mintoff]] of the [[Labour Party (Malta)|Labour Party]] expelled the NATO's [[Allied Forces Mediterranean]] from the country and sought to expel the British military from Malta as well. This eventually occurred on 31 March 1979.{{Cite news |last=Galea |first=Albert |date=May 15, 2022 |title=Malta and neutrality: The story behind Malta's main foreign policy pillar |url= |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=January 21, 2024 |access-date=January 21, 2024 |work=[[The Malta Independent]]}} ",2024-07-09 05:29:00,0,115 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745999939,"Spacecraft with extraterrestrial landing gear now under development include [[Prospector-1]], with launch planned by 2020.",2016-10-24 17:35:42,"Spacecraft with extraterrestrial landing gear now under development include [[Prospector-1]], with launch planned by 2020,",2016-10-24 17:48:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712770830,"|matches= 98 +|total goals= 209 +|updated= 28 March 2016 +|update=28 March 2016 +|win_CRU=3 |draw_CRU=2 |loss_CRU=3 |gf_CRU=8 |ga_CRU=9 +|win_TAL=5 |draw_TAL=3 |loss_TAL=0 |gf_TAL=14|ga_TAL=6 + {{Fb r |gf= |ga= }} +{{Fb r footer |u=28 March 2016 +| – || – || – || 18 || 18 || 8 || '''{{#expr:18/8 round 3}}''' +|align=""left""|[[Crucero del Norte]] +| 59 || 33 || – || 11 || 103 || 70 || '''{{#expr:103/70 round 3}}''' +|- +| 4 +| 5 +{{updated|28 March 2016}}",2016-03-29 17:48:54,"|matches= 99 +|total goals= 212 +|updated= 30 March 2016 +|update=30 March 2016 +|win_CRU=3 |draw_CRU=2 |loss_CRU=4 |gf_CRU=9 |ga_CRU=11 +|win_TAL=6 |draw_TAL=3 |loss_TAL=0 |gf_TAL=16|ga_TAL=7 + {{Fb r |gf=2|ga=1}} +{{Fb r footer |u=30 March 2016 +| – || – || – || 21 || 21 || 9 || '''{{#expr:21/9 round 3}}''' +| 4 +|- +| 5 +|align=""left""|[[Crucero del Norte]] +| 59 || 33 || – || 11 || 103 || 71 || '''{{#expr:103/71 round 3}}''' +{{updated|30 March 2016}}",2016-03-31 01:16:59,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711782416,"In October 2001 at the age of sixty-one, Campbell was diagnosed with [[Alzheimer's disease]]. The revelation forced him to abandon plans to run for governor again in [[South Carolina gubernatorial election, 2002|2002]]. He was admitted to a long-term residential treatment facility for Alzheimer's patients in August 2005. He died of a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] on December 7, 2005, at Lexington Medical Center in [[West Columbia, South Carolina|West Columbia]], South Carolina. After [[lying in state]] at the [[South Carolina State House|State House]], he was eulogized at memorial services at [[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral]] in Columbia and at All Saints Episcopal Church in [[Pawleys Island, South Carolina|Pawleys Island]]. He was buried in the church cemetery of All Saints Episcopal Church.",2016-02-12 08:00:05,"In October 2001 at the age of sixty-one, Campbell was diagnosed with [[Alzheimer's disease]]. The revelation forced him to abandon plans to run for governor again in [[South Carolina gubernatorial election, 2002|2002]]. He was admitted to a long-term residential treatment facility for Alzheimer's patients in August 2005. He died of a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] on December 7, 2005, at Lexington Medical Center in [[West Columbia, South Carolina|West Columbia]], South Carolina. After [[lying in state]] at the [[South Carolina State House|State House]], he was eulogized at memorial services at [[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Columbia, South Carolina)|Trinity Episcopal Cathedral]] in Columbia and at All Saints Episcopal Church in [[Pawleys Island, South Carolina|Pawleys Island]]. He was buried in the church cemetery of All Saints Episcopal Church.",2016-03-24 21:22:10,1,42 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709767754,"|updated = February 27, 2016 +'''Spencer Gallagher''' (born November 20, 1989) is an American professional [[stock car racing]] driver. He currently competes full-time in the [[NASCAR]] [[Camping World Truck Series]], driving the No. 23 [[Chevrolet Silverado]] for [[GMS Racing]], and part-time in the [[Xfinity Series]], driving the No. 21 [[Chevrolet Camaro]] for [[GMS Racing]]. He is also the son of [[Allegiant Air]]'s CEO, [[Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr.]] +| style=""background:#;""| [[Axalta Faster. Tougher. Brighter. 200|PHO]]
",2016-03-08 07:13:50,"|Total_Busch_Races = 1 +|Years_In_Busch = 1 +|Prev_Busch_Pos = +|Prev_Busch_Year = +|Best_Busch_Pos = +|First_Busch_Race = [[2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series|2016]] [[Axalta Faster. Tougher. Brighter. 200]] ([[Phoenix International Raceway|Phoenix]]) +|Last_Busch_Race = +|First_Busch_Win = +|Last_Busch_Win = +|Busch_Wins = 0 +|Busch_Top_Tens = 0 +|Busch_Poles = 0 +|updated = March 12, 2016 +'''Spencer Gallagher''' (born November 20, 1989) is an American professional [[stock car racing]] driver. He currently competes full-time in the [[NASCAR]] [[Camping World Truck Series]], driving the No. 23 [[Chevrolet Silverado]] for [[GMS Racing]], and part-time in the [[Xfinity Series]], driving the No. 21 [[Chevrolet Camaro]] for GMS Racing. He is also the son of [[Allegiant Air]]'s CEO, [[Maurice J. Gallagher, Jr.]] +| style=""background:#CFCFFF;""| [[Axalta Faster. Tougher. Brighter. 200|PHO]]
23",2016-03-12 23:43:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711266974,|office3 = Co-President of [[Centrist Democrat International]]
alongside [[Pier Ferdinando Casini]],2016-03-11 22:38:46,|office3 = Co-President of [[Centrist Democrat International]]
alongside [[Pier Ferdinando Casini]],2016-03-21 21:28:25,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HIGCSE&diff=151355713&oldid=151354824,"It is considered to be equivalent to [[matric]] in most countries, but is generally of higher standard and can be used to enter into some universities around the world, including Cambridge University. A student can go on to study a subject on [[AS2|A-levels]] after acquiring a HIGCSE qualification in that subject (a small bridging course is required in some cases).",2007-08-15 09:40:15,"It is considered to be equivalent to [[matric]] in most countries, but is generally of higher standard and can be used to enter into some universities around the world, including Cambridge University. A student can go on to study a subject on [[A-levels|AS2]] after acquiring a HIGCSE qualification in that subject (a small bridging course is required in some cases).",2007-08-15 09:50:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710155948,"Redmond is married to American teacher Jim Redmond with whom she has had three children, all now adults. She resides in the town of [[Stirling, South Australia|Stirling]] in the Adelaide Hills.",2016-03-03 05:47:10,"Redmond was married to American teacher Jim Redmond with whom she has had three children, all now adults. She resides in the town of [[Stirling, South Australia|Stirling]] in the Adelaide Hills.",2016-03-15 08:27:38,0,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711759099,"The Wolf Pack have appeared in the [[College Basketball Invitational]] (CBI) three times. Their combined record is 1–2. +| [[2016 College Basketball Invitational|2016]] || First Round
Quarterfinals || Montana
Eastern Washington || '''W''' 79–75
3/21/16",2016-03-22 22:50:43,"The Wolf Pack have appeared in the [[College Basketball Invitational]] (CBI) three times. Their combined record is 3–2. +| [[2016 College Basketball Invitational|2016]] || First Round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Finals–Game 1
Finals–Game 2
Finals–Game 3 || Montana
Eastern Washington
Vermont
Morehead State
Morehead State
Morehead State || '''W''' 79–75
'''W''' 85–70
'''W''' 86–72
3/28/16
3/30/16
4/1/16 (if nec.)",2016-03-24 18:11:30,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710352293,"From 1959 to 1962, Royal produced a similar typewriter line for sale exclusively at [[Montgomery-Ward]].{{cite web|title=1961 Montgomery Ward|url= January 2016}} Beginning in 1961, two other Royal typewriters - the ""Tab-O-Matic""{{cite web|title=New Royal Tab-O-Matic Full-Size Portable|url= Milwaukee Journal, February 2, 1961|accessdate=1 February 2016}} and the ""All-American"" - were built to similar specifications as the Futura but without features such as ""Magic Margins"" or ""Touch-Control"". A different color scheme was used for these models and they lacked design details such as the corrugated steel front panel and a push-button cover latch. As with the Futura 400 and 600, the ""1"" and ""!"" characters were not part of the standard typeface. However, unlike the lower-end Futura's, this typeface did include ""+"" and ""="". Both the Tab-O-Matic and the All-American were sold at a substantially lower price point than was advertised for the Futura.
Also in 1961, the Royal Aristocrat - a model which had been around since the 1930s - was given a Futura body. It had a blue top, a beige body, and a gold carriage and front plate. Its key configuration was like the Tab-O-Matic's but its key design was like the Quiet Deluxe. It came with a leather case like the Futura 800 but with the plastic handle found on later machines. The redesigned Aristocrat had the ""Magic Column Set"" but no ""Magic Margins"". Finally, the ""Royal Aristocrat"" label was merely a sticker as was found on the Heritage III, and All-American, but not found on the original Futura styles.
The Royaluxe 400, 425, and 450 were typewriters manufactured in Holland. All three made use of the Futura body (including the corrugated front plate). However, unlike other Futura derivatives, both the touch control and color selector were built into the exterior frame and could be accessed without opening the top of the machine.
Later in the 1960s (at least in 1968{{cite web|title=Trade-In Sale|url= Milwaukee Journal, June 4, 1968|accessdate=29 January 2016}}) Royal began to apply the Futura name to an entirely different machine. A gold and white typewriter with a design more like that of the Royal 890 was - for a limited time - sold as the ""Futura"".{{cite web|title=Royal's ""Futura"" typewriter|url= Deseret News, August 29, 1968|accessdate=29 January 2016}}

",2016-03-15 15:07:14,"- From 1959 to 1962, Royal produced a similar typewriter line for sale exclusively at [[Montgomery-Ward]].{{cite web|title=1961 Montgomery Ward|url= January 2016}} - Beginning in 1961, two other Royal typewriters - the ""Tab-O-Matic""{{cite web|title=New Royal Tab-O-Matic Full-Size Portable|url= Milwaukee Journal, February 2, 1961|accessdate=1 February 2016}} and the ""All-American"" - were built to similar specifications as the Futura but without features such as ""Magic Margins"" or ""Touch-Control"". A different color scheme was used for these models and they lacked design details such as the corrugated steel front panel and a push-button cover latch. As with the Futura 400 and 600, the ""1"" and ""!"" characters were not part of the standard typeface. However, unlike the lower-end Futura's, this typeface did include ""+"" and ""="". Both the Tab-O-Matic and the All-American were sold at a substantially lower price point than was advertised for the Futura.
- Also in 1961, the Royal Aristocrat - a model which had been around since the 1930s - was given a Futura body. It had a blue top, a beige body, and a gold carriage and front plate. Its key configuration was like the Tab-O-Matic's but its key design was like the Quiet Deluxe. It came with a leather case like the Futura 800 but with the plastic handle found on later machines. The redesigned Aristocrat had the ""Magic Column Set"" but no ""Magic Margins"". Finally, the ""Royal Aristocrat"" label was merely a sticker as was found on the Heritage III, and All-American, but not found on the original Futura styles.
- The Royaluxe 400, 425, and 450 were typewriters manufactured in Holland. All three made use of the Futura body (including the corrugated front plate). However, unlike other Futura derivatives, both the touch control and color selector were built into the exterior frame and could be accessed without opening the top of the machine.
- Later in the 1960s (at least in 1968{{cite web|title=Trade-In Sale|url= Milwaukee Journal, June 4, 1968|accessdate=29 January 2016}}) Royal began to apply the Futura name to an entirely different machine. A gold and white typewriter with a design more like that of the Royal 890 was - for a limited time - sold as the ""Futura"".{{cite web|title=Royal's ""Futura"" typewriter|url= Deseret News, August 29, 1968|accessdate=29 January 2016}}

",2016-03-16 13:11:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_of_Basshunter&diff=994408630&oldid=994408542,REDIRECT [[Basshunter#Personal life]],2020-12-15 15:52:26,#REDIRECT [[Basshunter#Personal life]],2020-12-15 15:53:03,0,1 +,"Beatriz Carvajal (Madrid, 24 December 1949) is a Spanish theatre, television and film actress.",2013-12-14 15:10:07,"Beatriz Pla Navarro (Madrid, 24 December 1949) better known as Beatriz Carvajal is a Spanish theatre, television and film actress.",2019-10-18 23:18:53,1,2135 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=1276121&oldid=1195849," [[de:Konstantin I.]][[nl:Constantijn de Grote]][[pl:Konstantyn I Wielki]] [[sv:Konstantin den store]] +'''Flavius Valerius Constantinus''' ('''Constantine I''' or '''Constantine the Great''') ([[272]] - [[May 22]], [[337]]), proclaimed [[Augustus]] by his troops in [[306]]; and ruled an ever-growing portion of the [[Roman Empire]] to his death. + + He was born at [[Naissus]] in Upper Dacia to [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and an innkeeper's daughter, [[Helena, mother of Constantine the Great|Helena]]. Constantine was well educated and served at the court of [[Diocletian]] after the appointment of his father as one of the two [[Caesar|Caesari]], at that time a junior emperor, in the [[Tetrarchy]] in [[293]]. On the death of his father Constantius in 306, he managed to be at his deathbed in Eburacum ([[York, England|York]]), where troops loyal to his father's memory proclaimed him Emperor. For the next 18 years he fought a series of battles and wars that left him as supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. + +",2003-07-04 04:13:00," [[de:Konstantin I.]][[nl:Constantijn de Grote]][[pl:Konstantyn I Wielki]] [[sv:Konstantin den store]] +'''Flavius Valerius Constantinus''' ('''Constantine I''' or '''Constantine the Great''') ([[272]] - [[May 22]], [[337]]), proclaimed [[Augustus]] by his troops on [[July 25]], [[306]]; and ruled an ever-growing portion of the [[Roman Empire]] to his death. + + He was born at [[Naissus]] in Upper Dacia to [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and an innkeeper's daughter, [[Helena, mother of Constantine the Great|Helena]]. Constantine was well educated and served at the court of [[Diocletian]] after the appointment of his father as one of the two [[Caesar|Caesari]], at that time a junior emperor, in the [[Tetrarchy]] in [[293]]. On the death of his father Constantius in 306, he managed to be at his deathbed in Eburacum ([[York, England|York]]), where troops loyal to his father's memory proclaimed him Emperor. For the next 18 years he fought a series of battles and wars that left him as supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. + +",2003-07-26 07:27:00,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713718131,"'''''Chocoheros microlepis''''', is a [[species]] of [[cichlid]] found in [[Middle America (Americas)|Middle America]]. It is [[endemism|endemic]] to the single river basin of [[Baudo River|Rio Baudo]] on the Pacific side of [[South America|North-Western South",2016-04-05 13:46:03,'''''Chocoheros microlepis''''' is a [[species]] of [[cichlid]] found in [[Middle America (Americas)|Middle America]]. It is [[endemism|endemic]] to the single river basin of [[Baudo River|Rio Baudo]] on the Pacific side of [[South America|North-Western South,2016-04-05 15:15:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710707013,"| stat1-data = 295,521 +| footnotes = Source: Irish [[Aeronautical Information Service|AIS]]{{AIP IE|EIKY|name=KERRY}}
Passengers{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/business/transport-and-tourism/kerry-airport-passenger-numbers-down-4-in-2014-1.2225686 |title=Kerry Airport passenger numbers down 4% in 2014 |publisher=The Irish Times |date=26 May 2015 |accessdate=21 July 2015}}",2016-03-18 15:39:04,"| stat1-data = 262,544 +| footnotes = Source: Irish [[Aeronautical Information Service|AIS]]{{AIP IE|EIKY|name=KERRY}}
Passengers{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=ctm01 |title=Passenger Movement by Irish Airport, Direction, Foreign Airport and Month |publisher=CSO |date=December 2015 |accessdate=18 March 2016}}",2016-03-18 15:44:25,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budan's_theorem&diff=485772560&oldid=485759467,"Vincent's (exponential) method for the isolation of the real roots of polynomials (which is based on Vincent's theorem of 1834 and 1836) is the most significant application of Budan's theorem. Moreover, it is the perfect example of the importance of the statement of Budan's theorem. As explained below, knowing the statement of Fourier's theorem did not help Uspensky realize that there are no roots of p(x) in the open interval (a, a+1) if p(x + a) and p(x + a + 1) have the same number of sign variations in the sequence of their coefficients.",2012-04-05 18:42:03,"Vincent's (exponential) method for the isolation of the real roots of polynomials (which is based on Vincent's theorem of 1834 and 1836) is the most significant application of Budan's theorem. Moreover, it is the perfect example of the importance of the statement of Budan's theorem. As explained below, knowing the statement of Fourier's theorem did not help Uspensky realize that there are no roots of p(x) in the open interval (a, a+1) if p(x + a) and p(x + a + 1) have the same number of sign variations in the sequence of their coefficients.",2012-04-05 20:11:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rossville_points&diff=1052717223&oldid=1169329815,"Herbert C. Kraft p. 439
Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Volumes 3-4 By American Museum of Natural History published 1909 p. 11 The Hudson Valley Regional ReviewA Journal of Regional StudiesMarch 1992 Volume 9, Number 1Archaeological Investigations at the Goat IslandRockshelter: New Light from Old Legaciesby Elizabeth S. Chilton p. 6 [] ",2021-10-30 18:39:40,"Herbert C. Kraft p. 439
Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Volumes 3-4 By American Museum of Natural History published 1909 p. 11 The Hudson Valley Regional ReviewA Journal of Regional StudiesMarch 1992 Volume 9, Number 1Archaeological Investigations at the Goat IslandRockshelter: New Light from Old Legaciesby [[Elizabeth S. Chilton]] p. 6 [] ",2023-08-08 12:21:56,0,647 +,"BC Dnipro Dnepropetrovsk is a Ukrainian professional basketball club, based in Dnipropetrovsk.",2009-01-18 18:24:17,"Basketball Club Dnipro (Ukrainian: баскетбольний клуб ""Дніпро""), commonly known as simply Dnipro, is a Ukrainian professional basketball club that is based in Dnipro.",2021-11-28 16:20:13,1,4697 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710999793,"|location = Malmö, 2002–2014; extremes since 1901, precipitation 1961-1990 +|Jan high C = 2.6 +|Feb high C = 2.8 +|Mar high C = 6.6 +|May high C = 17.2 +|Jun high C = 20.3 +|Jul high C = 23.2 +|Aug high C = 22.2 +|Sep high C = 18.5 +|Nov high C = 7.9 +|Dec high C = 4.2 +|Jan low C = -1.6 +|Feb low C = -1.6 +|Mar low C = -0.1 +|Jun low C = 10.9 +|Aug low C = 13.5 +|Nov low C = 3.7 +|Dec low C = 0.1 +|year low C = 5.4 +|source 2 = SMHI Average Data 2002-2014{{cite web| url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240| title=Statistics from Weather Stations| language=Swedish| accessdate=20 February 2015| publisher=SMHI| date=February 2015}}",2016-03-13 00:46:32,"|location = Malmö, 2002–2015; extremes since 1901, precipitation 1961-1990 +|Jan high C = 2.8 +|Feb high C = 2.9 +|Mar high C = 6.8 +|May high C = 17.0 +|Jun high C = 20.1 +|Jul high C = 23.1 +|Aug high C = 22.3 +|Sep high C = 18.4 +|Nov high C = 8.0 +|Dec high C = 4.5 +|Jan mean C = 0.7 +|Feb mean C = 0.7 +|Mar mean C = 3.4 +|Apr mean C = 7.9 +|May mean C = 12.3 +|Jun mean C = 15.5 +|Jul mean C = 18.4 +|Aug mean C = 18.0 +|Sep mean C = 14.5 +|Oct mean C = 9.3 +|Nov mean C = 5.9 +|Dec mean C = 2.4 +|year mean C = 9.0 +|Jan low C = -1.4 +|Feb low C = -1.5 +|Mar low C = 0.0 +|Jun low C = 10.8 +|Aug low C = 13.6 +|Nov low C = 3.8 +|Dec low C = 0.4 +|year low C = 5.5 +|source 2 = SMHI Average Data 2002-2015{{cite web| url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240| title=Statistics from Weather Stations| language=Swedish| accessdate=20 March 2016| publisher=SMHI| date=March 2016}}",2016-03-20 10:55:18,1,8 +,Wendy A. Henderson is a Cherokee nurse scientist.,2021-08-22 16:28:56,"Wendy A. Henderson is a Cherokee nurse practitioner, scientist, and academic administrator working as the director of the Center of Nursing Scholarship and Innovation at the University of Connecticut.",2021-08-22 21:31:16,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712459324,| 15 February 2016 || MF || {{flagicon|ENG}} || [[Ryan Jennings]] || [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]] || End of season || {{Cite news |title=RYAN JENNINGS JOINS GRIMSBY TOWN ON LOAN||url= |publisher=Wigan Atheletic FC |date= 15 February 2016 |accessdate=15 February 2016}},2016-03-29 06:12:19,| 15 February 2016 || MF || {{flagicon|ENG}} || [[Ryan Jennings]] || [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]] || End of season || {{Cite news |title=RYAN JENNINGS JOINS GRIMSBY TOWN ON LOAN |url= |publisher=Wigan Atheletic FC |date= 15 February 2016 |accessdate=15 February 2016}},2016-03-29 06:17:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pryors_Place_&type=revision&diff=752833811&oldid=752655816,"Marla Gibbs episode: Voyage to the Planet of the Dumb, episode: Kimosabe Blues, episode: Sax Education",2016-12-02 14:41:12,"Marla Gibbs episode: Voyage to the Planet of the Dumb, episode: Kimosabe Blues, episode: Sax Education",2016-12-03 16:44:42,0,2 +,"The Canadian Flowers for Food Society (Flowers for Food) is a non-profit organisation started in 2006 in Vancouver, BC, Canada by Merrett Green.",2011-07-03 02:45:13,"The Canadian Flowers for Food Society (Flowers for Food) is a non-profit organisation started in 2005 in Vancouver, BC, Canada by Marrett Green.",2012-05-26 01:06:45,1,328 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710939161,"{{Weather box|location=Dubrovnik (1971–2000, extremes 1961–2014) +| Jan record low C = -7.0 +| Mar record low C = -4.2 +| Apr record low C = 1.6 +| Jun record low C = 10.0 +| Dec record low C = -6.0 +|year record low C = -7.0 +| source 1 = [[Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service]]{{cite web +| url = http://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/dubrovnik.pdf +| title = Dubrovnik Climate Normals +| accessdate = 14 January 2016 +| publisher = Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service}}{{cite web +| url = http://klima.hr/klima.php?id=k1¶m=srednjak&Grad=dubrovnik +| title = Mjesečne vrijednosti za Hvar u razdoblju1961−2014 +| language = Croatian +| accessdate = 14 January 2016 +| publisher = Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service}}",2016-03-18 12:24:40,"{{Weather box|location=Dubrovnik (1971–2000) +| Jan record low C = -3.6 +| Mar record low C = -4.0 +| Apr record low C = 3.8 +| Jun record low C = 11.2 +| Dec record low C = -3.2 +|year record low C = -5.2 +| source 1 = http://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/dubrovnik.pdf",2016-03-19 23:51:13,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022–23_Russian_Premier_League&diff=1224665876&oldid=1216376243,"The '''2022-23 Russian Premier League''' (known as the '''[[Mir (payment system)|Mir]] Russian Premier League''', also written as '''Mir Russian Premier Liga''' for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st season of the premier [[Association football|football]] competition in Russia since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] and the 19th under the current [[Russian Premier League]] name.",2024-03-30 16:37:08,"The '''2022-23 Russian Premier League''' (known as the '''[[Mir (payment system)|Mir]] Russian Premier League''', also written as '''Mir Russian Premier Liga''' for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st season of the premier [[Association football|football]] competition in Russia since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] and the 21st under the current [[Russian Premier League]] name.",2024-05-19 18:34:12,1,51 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713294781,"| caps2 = 9 +| club-update = 18:32, 18 March 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|match played 5 March 2016}} +| accessdate = 8 February 2016}}
+|9||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||9||2 +!9!!2!!1!!0!!0!!0!!colspan=""2""|—!!10!!2",2016-04-02 22:00:14,"| caps2 = 13 +| club-update = 04:37, 3 April 2016 (UTC) +{{updated|match played 2 April 2016}} +| accessdate = 3 April 2016}}
+|13 ||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||13 ||2 +!13!!2!!1!!0!!0!!0!!colspan=""2""|—!!14!!2",2016-04-03 04:37:17,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Tibbets_&type=revision&diff=741685544&oldid=741685415,"Tibbets flew the lead bomber ''Butcher Shop''ref name=""Rouen Raid""cite webtitle=VIII Bomber Command 1 17 August 1942url=http: Air Museum in Britainaccessdate=23 May 2015ref for the first American daylight heavy bomber mission on 17 August 1942, a shallow penetration raid against a marshalling yard in Rouen in Occupied France, with Armstrong as his copilot. This was not Tibbets's regular aircraft, ''Red Gremlin'', nor his regular crew, which included Bombardier air forcebombardier Thomas Ferebee and navigator Theodore Van Kirk, who later flew with him in ''Enola Gay''.sfnTibbets1998pp=81-82 On October 9, Tibbets led the first American raid of more than 100 bombers in Europe, attacking industrial targets in the French city of Lille. Poor bombing accuracy resulted in numerous civilian casualties and less damage to the rail installations than hoped, but the mission was hailed an overall success because it reached its target against heavy and constant fighter attack. Of the 108 aircraft in the raid, 33 were shot down or had to turn back due to mechanical problems.sfnKingseed2006pp=155-156sfnTibbets1998pp=96-99",2016-09-29 01:51:49,"Tibbets flew the lead bomber ''Butcher Shop''ref name=""Rouen Raid""cite webtitle=VIII Bomber Command 1 - 17 August 1942url=http: Air Museum in Britainaccessdate=23 May 2015ref for the first American daylight heavy bomber mission on 17 August 1942, a shallow penetration raid against a marshalling yard in Rouen in Occupied France, with Armstrong as his copilot. This was not Tibbets's regular aircraft, ''Red Gremlin'', nor his regular crew, which included Bombardier air forcebombardier Thomas Ferebee and navigator Theodore Van Kirk, who later flew with him in ''Enola Gay''.sfnTibbets1998pp=81-82 On October 9, Tibbets led the first American raid of more than 100 bombers in Europe, attacking industrial targets in the French city of Lille. Poor bombing accuracy resulted in numerous civilian casualties and less damage to the rail installations than hoped, but the mission was hailed an overall success because it reached its target against heavy and constant fighter attack. Of the 108 aircraft in the raid, 33 were shot down or had to turn back due to mechanical problems.sfnKingseed2006pp=155-156sfnTibbets1998pp=96-99",2016-09-29 01:52:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moores_Federal_Practice_&type=revision&diff=1161353631&oldid=1044970642,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American legal treatise covering the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.ref name=""yalelib""cite web title=Moore's Federal Practice Lillian Goldman Law Library url=https:library.law.yale.edumooresfederalpractice website=library.law.yale.edu accessdate=12 February 2019ref Along with Charles Alan Wright and Arthur R. Miller's ''Federal Practice and Procedure'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in Federal judiciary of the United Statesfederal court practice in the United States.refcite journal last1=Griffin first1=Amy title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority journal=Oregon Law Review date=2018 volume=97 page=75 ref=Griffinref",2021-09-18 02:25:30,"'''''Moore's Federal Practice''''' is an American legal treatise covering the Federal Rules of Evidence, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.ref name=""yalelib""cite web title=Moore's Federal Practice Lillian Goldman Law Library url=https:library.law.yale.edumooresfederalpractice website=library.law.yale.edu accessdate=12 February 2019ref Along with Charles Alan Wright and Arthur R. Miller's ''Federal Practice and Procedure'', it is one of the most frequently cited treatises in Federal judiciary of the United Statesfederal court practice in the United States.refcite journal last1=Griffin first1=Amy title=Dethroning the Hierarchy of Authority journal=Oregon Law Review date=2018 volume=97 page=75 ref=Griffinref",2023-06-22 05:10:28,0,643 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vroom_Vroom_(EP)_&type=revision&diff=727373223&oldid=724837976,"| Genre = {{hlist|[[UK bass|Bass]]|[[bubblegum pop]]}}",2016-06-11 21:00:09,| Genre = {{hlist| [[Avant-garde music|Avant-pop]] bass|[[alternative music|alternative]]}},2016-06-28 15:22:11,1,17 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EbXML&diff=13400942&oldid=3395894,#REDIRECT[[E-Business XML]],2003-01-31 03:10:43,#REDIRECT [[E-Business XML]],2004-04-30 17:28:00,0,456 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741424807,"'''''Shiva'''''({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|i|v|ə}}; [[Sanskrit]]: {{IAST|Śiva}}, lit. ''the auspicious one'') is one of the [[Hindu deities|principal deities]] of [[Hinduism]]. He is worshiped as the supreme god within [[Shaivism]], one of the three most influential denominations in contemporary Hinduism.Tattwananda, p. 45. He is one of [[Panchayatana puja|the five primary forms of God]] in [[Smarta Tradition]],Flood (1996), p. 17. and ''The Destroyer'' within the [[Trimurti]], the Hindu triad.Zimmer (1972) p. 124. +At the highest level, Shiva is regarded as formless, limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute [[Brahman]], and the [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] (soul, self) of the universe.{{harvnb|Kramrisch|1981| pp=184-188}}Davis, pp. 113-114.{{sfn|William K. Mahony|1998|p=14}} Shiva has many benevolent and fearsome depictions. In benevolent aspects, he is depicted as an omniscient [[Yogi]] who lives an [[Asceticism|ascetic life]] on [[Mount Kailash]] as well as a householder with wife [[Parvati]] and his two children, [[Ganesha]] and [[Kartikeya]]. In his fierce aspects, he is often depicted slaying demons. Shiva is also regarded as the patron god of [[yoga]], [[meditation]] and arts.Shiva Samhita, e.g. translation by Mallinson.Varenne, p. 82.Marchand for Jnana Yoga. +The word Shiva is used as an adjective in the Rig Veda, as an epithet for several [[Rigvedic deities]], including [[Rudra]].For use of the term ''{{IAST|śiva}}'' as an epithet for other Vedic deities, see: Chakravarti, p. 28. The term Shiva also connotes ""liberation, final emancipation"" and ""the auspicious one"", this adjective sense of usage is addressed to many deities in Vedic layers of literature.{{Sfn|Chakravarti|1986|pp=21-22}} The term, as a noun, evolved from Vedic ''Rudra-Shiva'' to ''Shiva'' in the Epics and the Puranas, as an auspicious deity who is the ""creator, reproducer and dissolver"".{{Sfn|Chakravarti|1986|pp=1, 7, 21-23}} +Shaivism is one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the others being [[Vaishnavism]], [[Shaktism]] and the [[Smarta Tradition]]. Followers of Shaivism, called ""Shaivas"", revere Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is. The [[Tantra|tantric]] Shaiva tradition consists of the [[Kapalika]]s, [[Kashmir Shaivism]] and [[Shaiva Siddhanta]]. The ''[[Shiva Purana]]'' is one of the [[puranas]], a genre of [[Hindu]] religious texts, dedicated to Shiva. Shaivism is widespread throughout India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, mostly. Areas notable for the practice of Shaivism include parts of Southeast Asia, especially [[Malaysia]], Singapore, and [[Indonesia]]. Indologist [[Axel Michaels]] suggests that Shaivism, like Vaishnavism, implies a unity which cannot be clearly found either in religious practice or in philosophical and esoteric doctrine. Furthermore, practice and doctrine must be kept separate.Michaels, p. 215. +The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of [[Brahma]] the creator, Vishnu the maintainer or preserver and Shiva the destroyer or transformer.For quotation defining the trimurti see Matchett, Freda. ""The {{IAST|Purāṇas}}"", in: Flood (2003), p. 139.For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer see: Zimmer (1972) p. 124. These three deities have been called ""the Hindu triad""For definition of trimurti as ""the unified form"" of Brahmā, {{IAST|Viṣṇu}} and Śiva and use of the phrase ""the Hindu triad"" see: Apte, p. 485. or the ""Great Trinity"".For the term ""Great Trinity"" in relation to the Trimurti see: Jansen, p. 83.",2016-09-27 11:25:00,"'''''Shiva'''''({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|i|v|ə}}; [[Sanskrit]]: {{IAST|Śiva}}, lit. ''the auspicious one'') is one of the [[Hindu deities|principal deities]] of [[Hinduism]]. He is worshiped as the supreme god within [[Shaivism]], one of the three most influential denominations in contemporary Hinduism.Tattwananda, p. 45. He is ''the destroyer'' within the [[Trimurti]], the Hindu trinity that includes [[Brahma]] and [[Vishnu]].Zimmer (1972) p. 124.Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 212-226 In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is the ""creator, destroyer and regenerator"".{{Sfn|Issitt|Main|2014|pp=147, 168}}{{Sfn|Arvind Sharma|2000|p=65}} He is one of the five equivalent deities in [[Panchayatana puja]] of the [[Smarta Tradition|Smarta]] tradition of Hinduism. +At the highest level, Shiva is regarded as formless, limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute [[Brahman]],{{harvnb|Kramrisch|1981| pp=184-188}} and the primal [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]] (soul, self) of the universe.Davis, pp. 113-114.{{sfn|William K. Mahony|1998|p=14}}{{Sfn|Arvind Sharma|2000|p=65}} Shiva has many benevolent and fearsome depictions. In benevolent aspects, he is depicted as an omniscient [[Yogi]] who lives an [[Asceticism|ascetic life]] on [[Mount Kailash]] as well as a householder with wife [[Parvati]] and his two children, [[Ganesha]] and [[Kartikeya]]. In his fierce aspects, he is often depicted slaying demons. Shiva is also regarded as the patron god of [[yoga]], [[meditation]] and arts.Shiva Samhita, e.g. translation by Mallinson.Varenne, p. 82.Marchand for Jnana Yoga. +The word Shiva is used as an adjective in the Rig Veda, as an epithet for several [[Rigvedic deities]], including [[Rudra]].For use of the term ''{{IAST|śiva}}'' as an epithet for other Vedic deities, see: Chakravarti, p. 28. The term Shiva also connotes ""liberation, final emancipation"" and ""the auspicious one"", this adjective sense of usage is addressed to many deities in Vedic layers of literature.{{Sfn|Chakravarti|1986|pp=21-22}} The term evolved from the Vedic ''Rudra-Shiva'' to the noun ''Shiva'' in the Epics and the Puranas, as an auspicious deity who is the ""creator, reproducer and dissolver"".{{Sfn|Chakravarti|1986|pp=1, 7, 21-23}} +Shaivism is one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the others being [[Vaishnavism]], [[Shaktism]] and the [[Smarta Tradition]]. Followers of Shaivism, called ""Shaivas"", revere Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is.{{Sfn|Issitt|Main|2014|pp=147, 168}}{{Sfn|Arvind Sharma|2000|p=65}} He is not only the creator in Shaivism, he is the creation that results from him, he is everything and everywhere. Shiva is the primal soul, the pure consciousness and [[Brahman|Absolute Reality]] in the Shaiva traditions.{{Sfn|Arvind Sharma|2000|p=65}} + +The [[Tantra|tantric]] Shaiva tradition consists of the [[Kapalika]]s, [[Kashmir Shaivism]] and [[Shaiva Siddhanta]]. The ''[[Shiva Purana]]'' is one of the [[puranas]], a genre of [[Hindu]] religious texts, dedicated to Shiva. Shaivism is widespread throughout India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, mostly. Areas notable for the practice of Shaivism include parts of Southeast Asia, especially [[Malaysia]], Singapore, and [[Indonesia]]. Indologist [[Axel Michaels]] suggests that Shaivism, like Vaishnavism, implies a unity which cannot be clearly found either in religious practice or in philosophical and esoteric doctrine. Furthermore, practice and doctrine must be kept separate.Michaels, p. 215. +The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism in which the cosmic functions of creation, maintenance, and destruction are personified by the forms of [[Brahma]] the creator, Vishnu the maintainer or preserver and Shiva the destroyer or transformer.For quotation defining the trimurti see Matchett, Freda. ""The {{IAST|Purāṇas}}"", in: Flood (2003), p. 139.For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer see: Zimmer (1972) p. 124. These three deities have been called ""the Hindu triad""For definition of trimurti as ""the unified form"" of Brahmā, {{IAST|Viṣṇu}} and Śiva and use of the phrase ""the Hindu triad"" see: Apte, p. 485. or the ""Great Trinity"".For the term ""Great Trinity"" in relation to the Trimurti see: Jansen, p. 83. However, the ancient and medieval texts of Hinduism feature many triads of gods and goddesses, some of which do not include Shiva.The Trimurti idea of Hinduism, states [[Jan Gonda]], ""seems to have developed from ancient cosmological and ritualistic speculations about the triple character of an individual god, in the first place of ''Agni'', whose births are three or threefold, and who is threefold light, has three bodies and three stations"". See: Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 218-219Other trinities, beyond the more common ""Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva"", mentioned in ancient and medieval Hindu texts include: ""Indra, Vishnu, Brahmanaspati"", ""Agni, Indra, Surya"", ""Agni, Vayu, Aditya"", ""Mahalakshmi, Mahasarasvati, and Mahakali"", and others. See: [a] David White (2006), Kiss of the Yogini, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226894843, pages 4, 29
[b] Jan Gonda (1969), [http://www.jstor.org/stable/40457085 The Hindu Trinity], Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 212-226
+* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Issitt|first1=Micah Lee|last2=Main|first2=Carlyn|title=Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kmFhBQAAQBAJ |year=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-478-0}} +* {{cite book|ref=harv|author=Arvind Sharma|title=Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gDmUToaeMJ0C |year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-564441-8}}",2016-09-27 12:06:42,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713427435,"Some Saudi men have also used legally contracted “temporary marriages” in countries such as Mauritania, Yemen, and Indonesia as a means by which to sexually exploit migrant workers. Females as young as seven years old are led to believe they are being wed in earnest, but upon arrival in Saudi Arabia subsequently become their husbands’ sexual slaves, are forced into domestic labor and, in some cases, prostitution.{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2014/226806.htm |title=Saudi Arabia |publisher=State.gov |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-12-04}}",2016-04-01 20:00:09,"Some Saudi men have also used legally contracted “temporary marriages” in countries such as Mauritania, Yemen, and Indonesia as a means by which to sexually exploit migrant workers. Females as young as seven years old{{badref}} are led to believe they are being wed in earnest, but upon arrival in Saudi Arabia subsequently become their husbands’ sexual slaves, are forced into domestic labor and, in some cases, prostitution.{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2014/226806.htm |title=Saudi Arabia |publisher=State.gov |date=2014-06-20 |accessdate=2015-12-04}}",2016-04-04 00:16:13,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712790004,"| salary = $9 {{cite web|last=Carlson|first=Nicholas|title=Jeff Bezos's Salary Is Only $14,000 More Than The Average Facebook Intern's|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezoss-salary-is-only-14000-more-than-the-average-facebook-interns-2013-4|work=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=Business Insider, Inc.|accessdate=13 May 2014}}",2016-03-31 03:32:10,"| salary = $80,000{{cite web|last=Carlson|first=Nicholas|title=Jeff Bezos's Salary Is Only $14,000 More Than The Average Facebook Intern's|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezoss-salary-is-only-14000-more-than-the-average-facebook-interns-2013-4|work=[[Business Insider]]|publisher=Business Insider, Inc.|accessdate=13 May 2014}}",2016-03-31 04:05:51,1,1 +,"KRTY is a commercial radio station located in Los Gatos, California, broadcasting to the San Jose, California area on 95. 3 FM.",2008-12-30 18:29:03,"KRTY (95. 3 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station located in San Jose, California and licensed to nearby Los Gatos, airing a country music format.",2017-09-18 05:17:19,1,3184 +, Arrigo Tessari was an Italian Air Force general during World War II.,2021-10-24 19:44:06, Arrigo Tessari was an Italian Air Force general during World War II who commanded Italian air forces in Albania and later Greece from 1940 to 1942.,2021-10-24 21:20:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742841697,"[[Nazi Paikidze]], who qualified by finishing tied for 2nd in the 2015 [[U.S._Women's_Chess_Championship|USA Women's Championship]], is the most prominent person (to date) to have protested FIDE's decision to allow Iran to host the event. Through the media she has announced that she will not participate most particularly because of Iran's dress code requiring women to wear a [[hijab]],[http://heatst.com/world/us-chess-champion-id-rather-sacrifice-my-career-than-be-forced-to-wear-a-hijab/ I'd Rather Sacrifice My Career than be Forced To Wear a Hijab] (Naki Paikidze) though initially she also secondarily mentioned the risks to Americans and other foreigners of being detained in Iran because of their nationality.[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3814137/World-chess-uproar-women-told-play-year-s-world-championships-Iran-wearing-hijabs.html World Chess uproar] (Daily Mail) (This latter could be compared to the troubles of the Georgian women in 2008 concerning the [[Nalchik]] locale.)[http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4839 Women's World Championship: Georgian players withdraw] (ChessBase) In a later [[Change.org]] petition she included a third item, namely that there could be speech restrictions on women.Speech restrictions on sporting participants are often mandated, for instance [[Rule 40]] at the [[Olympics]], conduct clauses in contracts as with [[Steve Clevenger]], and perhaps a close analogue would be the [[American Contract Bridge League]] having a [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/arts/14brid.html dispute] against some of its representatives at the 2007 World Bridge Championships, for using this as a platform to display a political message. However, Paikidze is noting that women have been arrested in Iran for speaking out on women's rights, for instance [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/22/iran-missing-womens-rights-activist Maryam Majd].",2016-10-06 01:15:32,"[[Nazi Paikidze]], who qualified by finishing tied for 2nd in the 2015 [[U.S._Women's_Chess_Championship|USA Women's Championship]], is the most prominent person (to date) to have protested FIDE's decision to allow Iran to host the event. Through the media she has announced that she will not participate most particularly because of Iran's dress code requiring women to wear a [[hijab]],[http://heatst.com/world/us-chess-champion-id-rather-sacrifice-my-career-than-be-forced-to-wear-a-hijab/ I'd Rather Sacrifice My Career than be Forced To Wear a Hijab] (Naki Paikidze) though initially she also secondarily mentioned the risks to Americans and other foreigners of being detained in Iran because of their nationality.[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3814137/World-chess-uproar-women-told-play-year-s-world-championships-Iran-wearing-hijabs.html World Chess uproar] (Daily Mail) (This latter could be compared to the troubles in 2008 concerning the [[Nalchik]] locale, where six women from [[Georgia]] were absent, joined by five others.)[http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4839 Women's World Championship: Georgian players withdraw] (ChessBase) In a later [[Change.org]] petition she included a third item, namely that there could be speech restrictions on women.Speech restrictions on sporting participants are often mandated, for instance [[Rule 40]] at the [[Olympics]], conduct clauses in contracts as with [[Steve Clevenger]], and perhaps a close analogue would be the [[American Contract Bridge League]] having a [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/arts/14brid.html dispute] against some of its representatives at the 2007 World Bridge Championships, for using this as a platform to display a political message. However, Paikidze is noting that women have been arrested in Iran for speaking out on women's rights, for instance [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/22/iran-missing-womens-rights-activist Maryam Majd].",2016-10-06 03:59:55,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frankenstein_veto&diff=315913004&oldid=315912886,"A '''Frankenstein veto''' occurs when a [[Governor (United States)|Governor]] selectively deletes words from a bill, stitching the remainer (''a la'' [[Victor Frankenstein]]) to form a new bill different to that passed by the [[state legislature|state legislature]].",2009-09-24 13:49:21,"A '''Frankenstein veto''' occurs when a [[Governor (United States)|Governor]] selectively deletes words from a bill, stitching the remainer (''a la'' [[Victor Frankenstein]]) to form a new bill different from that passed by the [[state legislature|legislature]].",2009-09-24 13:49:58,0,1 +,A Spanish play and comedy by Emilio Carballido that opens in an unregistered sewing shop.,2008-12-03 01:04:26,El censo is a 1957 play and comedy by Mexican dramatist Emilio Carballido that opens in an unregistered sewing shop in La Lagunilla in 1945.,2019-05-22 20:19:12,1,3823 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Egede_cabinet_&type=revision&diff=1150607566&oldid=1105849677,minister1 = Aqqaluaq B. Egede,2022-08-22 03:00:04,minister1 = Aqqaluaq B. Egede,2023-04-19 02:19:22,0,240 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_order_structures_in_mathematics&diff=786897&oldid=786895,"If a set's elements do not commute, then the elements are enclosed within parentheses instead of brackets. E.g. {a,b} is an unordered pair, so that {a,b}={b,a}, but (a,b) is an ordered pair: (a,b) e (b,a) \mbox{ unless } a=b. E.g. (''c'',''b'',''a'') is an ordered triple different from (''a'',''b'',''c'')(''a'',''d'',''b'',''c'') an ordered quadruple different from (''a'',''b'',''c'',''d''), and (''a1'',''a2'',''a3'', ... , ''an'') an ordered ''n''-tuple.",2003-03-29 18:59:06,"If a set's elements do not commute, then the elements are enclosed within parentheses instead of brackets. E.g. {a,b} is an unordered pair, so that {a,b}={b,a}, but (a,b) is an ordered pair: (a,b) e (b,a) \mbox{ unless } a=b. E.g. (''c'',''b'',''a'') is an ordered triple different from (''a'',''b'',''c'')(''a'',''d'',''b'',''c'') an ordered quadruple different from (''a'',''b'',''c'',''d''), and (''a1'',''a2'',''a3'', ... , ''an'') an ordered ''n''-tuple.",2003-03-29 18:59:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gail_Sheehy_&type=revision&diff=743970874&oldid=743753073,"Gail Sheehy was born Mamaroneck, New York, to Lillian Rainey Henion and Harold Merritt Henion.ref name="":0"" Her mother's family was ScotchIrish. Her grandmother, Agnes Rooney ran away from Northern Ireland to the United States as a mailorder bride.ref name="":0"" Another part of her mother's family was Scottish and worked the Ulster plantation for English landowners.ref name="":0"" Growing up, Sheehy was close to her father's mother, Gladys Latham Ovens who lived with them. Gladys's husband had died of a stroke during Great Depressionthe Great Depressionand after he died, Ovens went to work as a real estate agent, a career that lasted for over 40 years.ref name="":0"" Her grandmother Gladys Ovens bought Sheehy her first typewriter at age 7.ref name="":0"" When as an adolecent Sheehy began to sneak into New York City on Saturday mornings to explore, her grandmother kept her secret.ref name="":0""",2016-10-11 02:08:58,"Gail Sheehy was born in Mamaroneck, New York, to Lillian Rainey Henion and Harold Merritt Henion.ref name="":0"" Her mother's family was ScotchIrish. Her grandmother, Agnes Rooney ran away from Northern Ireland to the United States as a mailorder bride.ref name="":0"" Another part of her mother's family was Scottish and worked the Ulster plantation for English landowners.ref name="":0"" Growing up, Sheehy was close to her father's mother, Gladys Latham Ovens who lived with them. Gladys's husband had died of a stroke during Great Depressionthe Great Depressionand after he died, Ovens went to work as a real estate agent, a career that lasted for over 40 years.ref name="":0"" Her grandmother Gladys Ovens bought Sheehy her first typewriter at age 7.ref name="":0"" When as an adolescent Sheehy began to sneak into New York City on Saturday mornings to explore, her grandmother kept her secret.ref name="":0""",2016-10-12 09:15:20,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piula_Faʻasalele_&type=revision&diff=710828532&oldid=710768910,image = position = Flanker rugby unionFlankerbrLock rugby unionLock ru_ntupdate = 8 November 2014,2016-03-18 23:05:53,image = Piula position = Lock rugby unionLockbrFlanker rugby unionFlankerbrNumber 8 rugby unionNumber 8,2016-03-19 07:54:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713588997,|WrittenBy = [[Jamie Mathieson]] & Steven Moffat,2016-04-04 16:52:04,|WrittenBy = [[Jamie Mathieson]] and Steven Moffat,2016-04-04 22:15:50,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marco_Coleman_&type=revision&diff=757576621&oldid=729539280,"Coleman signed with the [[Washington Redskins]] as an unrestricted free agent June 3, 1998 and started all 16 regular-season games at right end in his first season as a Redskin. He played with the Redskins from . Coleman signed with the [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] on June 20, 2001 and started all 16 games at left defensive end in his first season as a Jaguar. He only played one season as a Jaguar and was cut after the 2002 season. [[Category:People from Dayton, Ohio]]",2016-07-12 22:07:17,"Coleman signed with the [[Washington Redskins]] as an unrestricted free agent June 3, 1999 and started all 16 regular-season games at right end in his first season as a Redskin. He played with the Redskins from . Coleman signed with the [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] on June 20, 2002 and started all 16 games at left defensive end in his first season as a Jaguar. He only played one season as a Jaguar and was cut after the 2002 season. [[Category:Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio]]",2016-12-31 13:27:41,1,172 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silet_(TV_program)&diff=1145602575&oldid=1145523668,| language = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]],2023-03-19 16:00:10,| language = Indonesian,2023-03-20 01:01:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rocker_(subculture)&diff=364890719&oldid=364079889,"[[File:Trtion Peter Ritzen.jpg|thumb|300px|right|A vintage [[Triton]] [[Cafe Racer]] consisting of a [[Triumph Engineering Co Ltd|Triumph]] twin motorcycle engine in a [[Norton Motorcycle Company|Norton]] [[Featherbed frame]] built in a street legal racer style with single seat, [[clip-ons]]-style lower handlebars and racing exhausts.]]",2010-05-25 08:47:07,"[[File:Trtion Peter Ritzen.jpg|thumb|300px|right|A vintage [[Triton motorcycle|Triton]] [[Cafe Racer]] consisting of a [[Triumph Engineering Co Ltd|Triumph]] twin motorcycle engine in a [[Norton Motorcycle Company|Norton]] [[Featherbed frame]] built in a street legal racer style with single seat, [[clip-ons]]-style lower handlebars and racing exhausts.]]",2010-05-29 18:56:59,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retaliatory_arrest_and_prosecution&diff=1069409809&oldid=1069409612,"In the 2018 case of ''[[Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)|Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach]]'', [[Riviera Beach]] argued that the logic of ''Hartman'' extended to retaliatory arrest. The Supreme Court issued a narrow ruling that Lozman was able to bring the claim despite there having been probable cause for his arrest.{{cite court |litigants=[[Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)|Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach]] |vol=585 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=___ |date=2018 |url=}}{{Cite journal|last=Snyder|first=Jesse|date=2019-01-01|title=What Fane Lozman Can Teach Us About Free Speech|url= Law Review|volume=19|issue=2|pages=419-451}}{{Rp|pages=445-447}} A year later, they answered the broader question, holding in ''[[Nieves v. Bartlett]]'' that probable cause defeats a claim of retaliatory arrest unless the plaintiff can show that others are typically not been arrested for similar conduct.{{cite court |litigants=Nieves v. Bartlett |vol=587 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=___ |date=2019 | url=}}{{cite web | url = | title= The Supreme Court Just Made It Easier for Police to Arrest You for Filming Them | first= Brian | last= Frazelle | date = May 31, 2019 | access-date = May 31, 2019 | work = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] }}",2022-02-02 05:15:24,"In the 2018 case of ''[[Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)|Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach]]'', [[Riviera Beach]] argued that the logic of ''Hartman'' extended to retaliatory arrest. The Supreme Court issued a narrow ruling that plaintiff [[Fane Lozman]] was able to bring the claim despite there having been probable cause for his arrest.{{cite court |litigants=[[Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)|Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach]] |vol=585 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=___ |date=2018 |url=}}{{Cite journal|last=Snyder|first=Jesse|date=2019-01-01|title=What Fane Lozman Can Teach Us About Free Speech|url= Law Review|volume=19|issue=2|pages=419-451}}{{Rp|pages=445-447}} A year later, they answered the broader question, holding in ''[[Nieves v. Bartlett]]'' that probable cause defeats a claim of retaliatory arrest unless the plaintiff can show that others are typically not been arrested for similar conduct.{{cite court |litigants=Nieves v. Bartlett |vol=587 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=___ |date=2019 | url=}}{{cite web | url = | title= The Supreme Court Just Made It Easier for Police to Arrest You for Filming Them | first= Brian | last= Frazelle | date = May 31, 2019 | access-date = May 31, 2019 | work = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] }}",2022-02-02 05:16:47,0,1 +,"These are the official results of the Women's 1. 500 metres event at the 1993 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan.",2009-12-11 07:52:47,"These are the official results of the Women's 1. 500 metres event at the 1993 IAAF World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany.",2021-01-25 00:26:13,1,4063 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone_tracking_chart&diff=1187477595&oldid=1226163459,[[File:Matthew_cone_of_uncertainty_and_forecast_projection.gif|thumb|right|An example of a chart for Matthew showing its five-day forecast track]] [[File:HurricaneFloyd1999TrackBW.png|thumb|right|A black and white track chart for Hurricane Floyd (1999) using a conic projection]],2023-11-29 13:54:04,[[File:Matthew_cone_of_uncertainty_and_forecast_projection.gif|thumb|right|An example of a chart for [[Hurricane Matthew]] showing its five-day forecast track]] [[File:HurricaneFloyd1999TrackBW.png|thumb|right|A black and white track chart for [[Hurricane Floyd]] (1999) using a conic projection]],2024-05-28 22:53:33,0,182 +,The JŽ Series 310 was an diesel motor unit series once belonged to Jugoslovenske Željeznice.,2008-03-22 16:42:20,The JŽ Series 310 was a 3000V DC electric multiple unit once operated by the Yugoslav State Railways (JŽ).,2013-08-31 07:46:18,1,1988 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hot_Zone&diff=155697055&oldid=154490391,"'''''The Hot Zone, A Terrifying True Story ''''' is a [[best-selling]] 1994 [[non-fiction]] bio-thriller by [[Richard Preston]] describing the origins of and incidents involving the [[hemorrhagic fever]]s caused by [[Ebola]] and [[Marburg (virus)|Marburg]] viruses. The basis of the book was research done by Preston for his 1992 ''[[New Yorker]]'' article ""[[Crisis in the Hot Zone]]"".",2007-08-29 23:55:04,"'''''The Hot Zone, A Terrifying True Story ''''' is a [[best-selling]] 1994 [[non-fiction]] bio-thriller by [[Richard Preston]] describing the origins of incidents involving the [[hemorrhagic fever]]s caused by [[Ebola]] and [[Marburg (virus)|Marburg]] viruses. The basis of the book was research done by Preston for his 1992 ''[[New Yorker]]'' article ""[[Crisis in the Hot Zone]]"".",2007-09-04 20:30:18,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willow_water&diff=1151020601&oldid=1161483046,"'''Willow water''' is a traditional method to extract the rooting hormone [[indolebutyric acid]] from [[willow]] (''Salix'') trees, which is believed to be present in sufficient quantities to stimulate root growth.Ohio State University Extension, {{cite web |url= |title=Gardening Folklore}} [ Tips On How To Make Willow Water] Gardening Know How [ Using Willow Water to root Rose cuttings] Texas Rose Rustlers. Pamela Ashworth Puryear. 1986 [ Willow Water for Bonsai] Bonsai4me ",2023-04-21 12:20:44,"'''Willow water''' is a traditional method to extract the rooting hormone [[indolebutyric acid]] from [[willow]] (''Salix'') trees, which is believed to be present in sufficient quantities to stimulate root growth. Ohio State University Extension, {{cite web |url= |title=Gardening Folklore}} [ Tips On How To Make Willow Water] Gardening Know How [ Using Willow Water to root Rose cuttings] Texas Rose Rustlers. Pamela Ashworth Puryear. 1986 [ Willow Water for Bonsai] Bonsai4me ",2023-06-23 00:53:01,0,63 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syria_at_the_1979_Mediterranean_Games&diff=1156810530&oldid=1042710736,"'''[[Syria]]''' ([[List of IOC country codes|SYR]]) competed at the '''[[1979 Mediterranean Games]]''' in [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Yugoslavia]]. The medal tally was 1.",2021-09-06 10:41:21,"'''[[Syria]]''' ([[List of IOC country codes|SYR]]) competed at the '''[[1979 Mediterranean Games]]''' in [[Split (city)|Split]], [[Yugoslavia]]. Their medal tally was 1 medal, which was a gold.",2023-05-24 18:58:12,1,626 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=753783048&oldid=743362732,| place = Aztec Empire (now modern day Mexico) | combatant1 = {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander1 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander2 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]],2016-10-09 09:14:39,| place = Aztec Empire (Modern day Mexico) | combatant2= {{flag|Aztec Empire}} | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Spain|1506}} Spanish [[conquistadors]]
| commander2 = [[Moctezuma II]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuitlahuac]]{{KIA}}
[[Cuauhtemoc]]{{POW}} | commander1 = [[Hernan Cortes]]
[[Pedro de Alvarado]]
[[Xicotencatl the Younger]]{{KIA}},2016-12-09 04:08:45,1,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Highbury&diff=1229971415&oldid=1209566423,"This was Italy's first match since they had won the [[1934 FIFA World Cup]] that summer, although England had not taken part as [[the Football Association]] had left [[FIFA]] in 1928. England were still considered one of the strongest teams in Europe at the time, and the match was billed in England at least as the ""real"" World Cup final. The match was important enough to the Italians that [[Benito Mussolini]] had reportedly offered each player an [[Alfa Romeo]] car and the equivalent of 150 (about 6,000 in modern{{when|date=June 2022}}terms) if they beat the English.",2024-02-22 14:47:20,"This was Italy's first match since they had won the [[1934 FIFA World Cup]] that summer, although England had not taken part as [[the Football Association]] had left [[FIFA]] in 1928. England were still considered one of the strongest teams in Europe at the time, and the match was billed in England at least as the ""real"" World Cup final. The match was important enough to the Italians that [[Benito Mussolini]] had reportedly offered each player an [[Alfa Romeo]] car and the equivalent of 150 (about {{Inflation|UK-GDP|150|1934|fmt=c}} in modern terms) if they beat the English.",2024-06-19 19:53:16,1,119 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internal_measurement&diff=519950286&oldid=519950233,* {{Cite book,2012-10-26 14:11:58,{{Cite book,2012-10-26 14:12:22,0,1 +,Template:Geobox Horní Bříza (German: Ober Birken) is a town in the Czech Republic.,2007-11-23 22:04:29,Horní Bříza (German: Ober Birken) is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.,2021-06-09 07:53:45,1,4947 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Powers_&type=revision&diff=746307894&oldid=746307756,"The quilt had 299 separate pieces of fabric, made into 11 panels. Broken vertical strips separated each panel. In West African design, unbroken lines were meant to startle spirits and keep evil from ""moving in straight lines."" The panels themselves depicted Bible Stories, like the story of Jacob from the spiritual ""We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder,"" which was a popular Bible story with slaves since they related with the hunted, homeless Jacob, the ladder representing escape from slavery.ref""Powers, Harriet."" Georgia Women of Achievement. 2014. http:georgiawomen.org201010powersharriet Accessed 25 Oct. 2016.ref",2016-10-26 16:09:15,"The quilt had 299 separate pieces of fabric, made into 11 panels. Broken vertical strips separated each panel. In West African design, unbroken lines were meant to startle spirits and keep evil from ""moving in straight lines."" The panels themselves depicted Bible Stories, like the story of Jacob from the spiritual ""We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder,"" which was a popular Bible story with slaves since they related with the hunted, homeless Jacob, the ladder representing escape from slavery.ref""Powers, Harriet."" Georgia Women of Achievement. 2014. http:georgiawomen.org201010powersharriet Accessed 25 Oct. 2016.ref",2016-10-26 16:10:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712993642,| spouse=Isabel Wilson (; divorced; 2 children)
Dorothy Herzka (; his death),2016-03-19 13:18:02,| spouse=Isabel Wilson (; divorced; two children)
Dorothy Herzka (; his death),2016-04-01 07:47:20,0,13 +,"The Hyatt Regency Vancouver, located at 655 Burrard Street, is a 644 room hotel connected to the Royal Centre complex in Vancouver, British Columbia.",2009-11-22 20:34:51,"The Hyatt Regency Vancouver, located at 655 Burrard Street, is a 644-room hotel connected to the Royal Centre complex in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",2018-12-04 06:35:18,1,3299 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_women_in_sports_&type=revision&diff=904912685&oldid=903400204,Category:History of sports,2019-06-25 13:46:25,Category:History of women's sports,2019-07-05 13:31:18,0,10 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haroon_Rashid_(chemist)_&type=revision&diff=765910850&oldid=740418977,{{other people||Haroon Rashid}} He has published 21 [[research paper]]s in international journals and secured research funds of over 52 million PKR of which provided for the establishment of a Nuclear Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of Peshawar. He is on the [[editorial board]] of the Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan and previously served as the chief editor of the Journal of Science and Technology at the University of Peshawar.,2016-09-20 23:32:29,{{other people||Haroon Rashid (disambiguation)}} He has published 22 [[Academic paper|research papers]] in international journals and secured research funds of over 52 million PKR of which provided for the establishment of a Nuclear Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of Peshawar. He is on the [[editorial board]] of the Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan and previously served as the chief editor of the Journal of Science and Technology at the University of Peshawar.,2017-02-17 03:08:49,1,150 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011–12_Rochdale_A.F.C._season_&type=revision&diff=728025886&oldid=705434541,|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} |goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}} |goals2 = [[James Wallace (footballer)|Wallace]] {{goal|28}}
[[Jake Cassidy|Cassidy]] {{goal|82}},2016-02-17 13:40:44,"|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} |goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}} |goals2 = [[James Wallace (footballer, born 1991)|Wallace]] {{goal|28}}
[[Jake Cassidy|Cassidy]] {{goal|82}}",2016-07-02 17:12:05,1,137 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=716761634&oldid=713083830,"|years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 12 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 17:31, 3 January 2016 (UTC) |ntupdate = 22:08, 01 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|20 February 2016}} |12||1||1||0||2||0||-||-||15||1",2016-04-01 21:09:19,"|years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 17 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 18:02, 23 April 2016 (UTC) |ntupdate = 22:08, 1 April 2016 (UTC) {{updated|23 April 2016}} |17||1||1||0||2||0||-||-||20||1",2016-04-23 18:02:01,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menda_(river)&diff=1078752378&oldid=1216027947,"The '''Menda''' ({{lang-ru|Menda}}; {{lang-sah|Menda}}) is a river in [[Yakutia]] (Sakha Republic), [[Russia]]. It is a tributary of the [[Lena (river)|Lena]] with a length of {{convert|168|km|mi}} and a drainage basin area of {{convert|2370|km2|mi2}}.{{GVR|244052|Reka Menda}} ",2022-03-23 03:57:38,"The '''Menda''' ({{lang-ru|Menda}}; {{lang-sah|Menda}}) is a river in [[Yakutia]] (Sakha Republic), [[Russia]]. It is a tributary of the [[Lena (river)|Lena]] with a length of {{convert|168|km|mi}} and a [[drainage basin]] area of {{convert|2370|km2|mi2}}.{{GVR|244052|Reka Menda}} ",2024-03-28 16:20:00,0,737 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741798067,"A number of senior retired Israeli security figures in 2016 have expressed support or admiration for Breaking the Silence. General Amiram Levin took out an ad to express his support for the organization. He believes that its activities can strengthen the Israeli military by providing transparency to its actions.{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.693243|title=Two New Israeli Defense Brass Join in Support for Breaking the Silence|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2016-09-10}} General [[Ami Ayalon]] wrote that ""Breaking the Silence protects IDF soldiers in the impossible situation in which politicians have abandoned them."" Former police chief Alik Ron said that IDF criticism of Breaking the Silence harms its reputation.",2016-09-29 18:41:02,"A number of senior retired Israeli security and military figures in 2016 have expressed support or admiration for Breaking the Silence. General [[Amiram Levin]] took out an ad to express his support for the organization. Levin said he believed that BtS helped strengthen the IDF and its morality by providing transparency for military actions.{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.693243|title=Two New Israeli Defense Brass Join in Support for Breaking the Silence|newspaper=Haaretz|access-date=2016-09-10}} General [[Ami Ayalon]] wrote that ""Breaking the Silence protects IDF soldiers in the impossible situation in which politicians have abandoned them."" Former Israel Police Maj. Gen. (ret.) Alik Ron and Shin Bet security services chief Ami Ayalon jointly published an advertisement in ''Haaretz'' in 2016 in support of the anti-occupation organization Breaking the Silence.",2016-09-29 18:50:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743391120,"Sociology Prof. Matthew Hughey describes the narrative structure of the ""White Savior"" film as follows, first:{{cite web|url=https://contexts.org/blog/the-whiteness-of-oscar-night/ |title=The Whiteness of Oscar Night |last=Hughey |first=Matthew W.|website=Contexts |date=January 19, 2015 |accessdate=July 22, 2016}} +
A White Savior film is often based on some supposedly true story. Second, it features a nonwhite group or person who experiences conflict and struggle with others that is particularly dangerous or threatening to their life and livelihood. Third, a White person (the savior) enters the milieu and through his or her sacrifices, as a teacher, mentor, lawyer, military hero, aspiring writer, or wannabe Native American warrior, is able to physically save—or at least morally redeem—the person or community of folks of color, by the film's end. Examples of this genre include films like ''Glory'' (1989), ''Dangerous Minds'' (1996), ''Amistad'' (1997), ''Finding Forrester'' (2000), ''The Last Samurai'' (2003), ''Half-Nelson'' (2006), ''Freedom Writers'' (2007), ''Gran Torino'' (2008), ''Avatar'' (2009), ''The Blind Side'' (2009), ''[[The Help (film)|The Help (2011)]]'', and the list goes on.
+Hughey attributes the white savior narrative to the rise of ""racial schizophrenia"" in the United States in the latter half of the 20th century. Following the release of the film adaptations of the play ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' (1959), by [[Lorraine Hansberry]], and the novel ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1960), by [[Harper Lee]], in the 1960s, the films of the [[Blaxploitation]] genre of the 1970s reflected continued discontent over the social and racial inequality of non-white people in the United States, and functioned as counterbalance to the trope of the white savior. Hughey said that starting in the 1980s, continued cultural [[hypersegregation]] led to the widespread misbelief, by many American white people, that the nation had reached a post-racial state of social relations, which resulted in a backlash against the racial and ethnic diversity in the cinema of the previous decades, on screen during the 1960s and the 1970s; thus, the popular cinema of the 1990s and the early 2000s featured the white savior narrative. That the reappearance of the white-savior narrative occurred because the majority of white people in the U.S. had little substantive social interaction with non-white people of different races and ethnic groups. Therefore, the initial rise, and continued popularity, of the white-savior film trope likely offered interracial experiences to the mostly white viewers at the cinema, who usually do not encounter colored people in real life. +At the cinema, the white savior narrative might be filling a psychological niche for the majority of white people, as an expression of a latent desire for interracial reconciliation and goodwill. By presenting stories of racial redemption, involving black people and white people who profess to reach across racial barriers, Hollywood might be catering to a mostly white audience who believe themselves unfairly victimized by non-white ethnic groups, because they are culturally exhausted with the unfinished national discourse about race and ethnicity in the U.S. That movies utilizing the narrative trope of the white savior, have notably similar storylines, which supposedly offer a nobler approach to race relations, they offer psychological refuge and escapism for white Americans seeking to avoid substantive conversations about race, racism, and racial identity. In this way, the narrative trope of the white savior can be seen as an important cultural device and artifact arising from the desire to repair the damage wrought by the myth of [[white supremacy]] and [[paternalism]], regardless of the inherently racist overtones of that narrative trope.",2016-10-07 01:18:15,"In “The Whiteness of Oscar Night” (2015), Matthew Hughey describes the narrative structure of the sub-genre: +
A White Savior film is often based on some supposedly true story. Second, it features a nonwhite group or person who experiences conflict and struggle with others that is particularly dangerous or threatening to their life and livelihood. Third, a White person (the savior) enters the milieu and through his or her sacrifices, as a teacher, mentor, lawyer, military hero, aspiring writer, or wannabe Native American warrior, is able to physically save—or at least morally redeem—the person or community of folks of color, by the film's end. Examples of this genre include films like ''Glory'' (1989), ''Dangerous Minds'' (1996), ''Amistad'' (1997), ''Finding Forrester'' (2000), ''The Last Samurai'' (2003), ''Half-Nelson'' (2006), ''Freedom Writers'' (2007), ''Gran Torino'' (2008), ''Avatar'' (2009), ''The Blind Side'' (2009), ''[[The Help (film)|The Help (2011)]]'', and the list goes on.{{cite web|url=https://contexts.org/blog/the-whiteness-of-oscar-night/ |title=The Whiteness of Oscar Night |last=Hughey |first=Matthew W.|website=Contexts |date=January 19, 2015 |accessdate=July 22, 2016}}
+That the white savior film arose from the occurrence of ""racial schizophrenia"" in the culture of the U.S. in the latter half of the 20th century. Following the release of cinematic adaptations of the play ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' (1959), by [[Lorraine Hansberry]], and the novel ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1960), by [[Harper Lee]], in the 1960s, the films of the [[Blaxploitation]] genre of the 1970s reflected continued discontent over the social and racial inequality of non-white people in the United States, and functioned as counterbalance to the trope of the white savior. That from the 1980s, continued cultural [[hypersegregation]] led to the common misbelief, by many American white people, that the nation had reached a post-racial state of social relations, which resulted in a backlash against the racial and ethnic diversity of the cinema of the previous decades, on screen during the 1960s and the 1970s; thus, the popular cinema of the 1990s and the early 2000s featured the white savior narrative. That the reappearance of the white-savior narrative occurred because the majority of white people in the U.S. had little substantive social interaction with non-white people of different races and ethnic groups. Therefore, the initial rise, and continued popularity, of the white-savior film trope likely offered interracial experiences to the mostly white viewers at the cinema, who usually do not encounter colored people in real life. +At the cinema, the white savior narrative occupies a psychological niche for most white people, as an expression of their latent desire for interracial goodwill and reconciliation. By presenting stories of racial redemption, involving black people and white people professing to reach across racial barriers, Hollywood is catering to a mostly white audience who believe themselves unfairly victimized by non-white ethnic groups, because they are culturally exhausted with the unfinished national discourse about race and ethnicity in U.S. society. Hence, movies featuring the narrative trope of the white savior have notably similar storylines, which present an ostensibly nobler approach to race relations, but offer psychological refuge and escapism for white Americans seeking to avoid substantive conversations about race, racism, and [[racial identity]]. In this way, the narrative trope of the white savior is an important cultural artifact, a device to realize the desire to repair the social and cultural damage wrought by the myths of [[white supremacy]] and [[paternalism]], regardless of the inherently racist overtones of the white-savior narrative trope.",2016-10-09 12:40:44,1,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713218954,"|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} +|goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}} ",2016-02-17 13:40:44,"|goals2 = [[Lee Novak|Novak]] {{goal|15}}
[[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|69}} +|goals1 = [[Danny Ward (footballer, born 1990)|Ward]] {{goal|45+1}}
[[Jordan Rhodes|Rhodes]] {{goal|48}} ",2016-04-02 18:14:14,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medical_case_management&diff=1146169931&oldid=1132783770,"'''Medical case management''' is a collaborative process that facilitates recommended treatment plans to assure the appropriate medical care is provided to disabled, [[Disease|ill]] or injured individuals. It is a role frequently overseen by [[patient advocate]]s.{{cite web | title=''Patient advocacy services ensure optimum health outcomes'' | author= | url= | accessdate=2015-09-26}}",2023-01-10 15:28:25,"'''Medical case management''' is a collaborative process that facilitates recommended treatment plans to assure the appropriate medical care is provided to disabled, [[Disease|ill]] or injured individuals. It is a role frequently overseen by [[patient advocate]]s.{{cite web | title=''Patient advocacy services ensure optimum health outcomes'' | author= | date= 21 September 2015| url= | accessdate=2015-09-26}}",2023-03-23 05:16:05,1,72 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710658129,"{{R from ASCII}} +{{R from alternative name}}",2016-03-18 07:13:14,"{{R from alternative language|phn|to=el}} +{{R unprintworthy}}",2016-03-18 07:17:52,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_Oakland_Raiders_season_&type=revision&diff=758540193&oldid=744817675,| record = 4-2 | division_place = 1st [[AFC West]] | stadium = [[Oakland Alameda Coliseum]] | playoffs = | pro bowlers =,2016-10-17 16:52:20,| record = 12-4 | division_place = 2nd [[AFC West]] | stadium = [[Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum]] | playoffs = TBD | pro bowlers = QB [[Derek Carr (American football)|Derek Carr]]
WR [[Amari Cooper]]
C [[Rodney Hudson]]
DE [[Khalil Mack]]
FS [[Reggie Nelson]]
G [[Kelechi Osemele]]
T [[Donald Penn]],2017-01-06 01:45:12,1,81 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Lawson_&type=revision&diff=722319333&oldid=719293641,"birth_date = birth date and age19470927df=y death_date = '''Denis Stamper Lawson'''ref name=""DLawson1""cite booklast=Pendreighfirst=Brianauthorlink=title=Ewan McGregorpublisher=Thunder's Mouth Pressdate=April 1999location=pages=26-27url=isbn=1560252391ref born 27 September 1947 is a Scottish actor and director. He is known for his roles as John Jarndyce in the BBC's adaptation of ''Bleak House 2005 TV serialBleak House'', as Gordon Urquhart in the film ''Local Hero'', as DI Steve McAndrew in BBC One's ''New Tricks'', and as Wedge Antilles in the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy.",2016-05-08 20:13:32,"birth_date = birth date and Ai He Li Hua Nie Pan Da Er Guang age19470927df=y death_date = Duo Nian '''Denis Stamper Lawson'''ref""cite booklast=Pendreighfirst=Brianauthorlink=title=Ewan MGregorpublisher=Thunder's Mouth Pressdate=April 1999location=pages=26-27url=isbn=1560252391ref born 27 September 1947 is a Scottish actor and director. He is known for his roles as John Jarndyce in the BBC's adaptation of ''Bleak House 2005 TV serialBleak House'', as Gordon Urquhart in the film ''Local Hero'', as DI Steve McAndrew in BBC One's ''New Tricks'', and as Wedge Antilles in the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy.",2016-05-27 09:43:02,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Philippine_Basketball_Association_champions_&type=revision&diff=724598433&oldid=712290327,| bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[1975 PBA season|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA First Conference Finals|3-1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 2-1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || || || || |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 13 || 49 || [[2015-16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015-16 Philippine]] |align=left| '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]]''' || 14 || 15 || 12 || 41 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2013 Commissioner's]],2016-03-28 06:31:32,| bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[1975 PBA season|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3-1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3-1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4-2]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Magnolia / Petron Blaze]]''' || 22 || 14 || 15 || 51 || [[2015-16 PBA Philippine Cup|2015-16 Philippine]] |align=left| '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]]''' || 14 || 16 || 12 || 42 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|2013 Commissioner's]],2016-06-10 08:12:45,1,75 +,"Alexander Nderitu is a Kenyan e-novelist, scriptwriter and Internet Technologist.",2008-03-11 16:05:52,"Alexander Nderitu (born 23 April 1979) is a Kenyan e-novelist, scriptwriter and Internet Technologist.",2021-06-29 09:55:38,1,4858 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romania_&type=revision&diff=746680597&oldid=743072140,| 88.9 % [[Romanians]] |established_date3 = 275-10th century |established_date4 = 10th century-1330 |established_date12 = 1 December 1918 |GDP_PPP = 435.454 billion {{cite web|url= |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=12 May 2016}},2016-10-07 16:44:08,| 88.9% [[Romanians]] |established_date3 = 275 - 10th century |established_date4 = 10th century - 1330 |established_date12 = 1 December 1918d |GDP_PPP = 441.032 billion {{cite web|url= |title=Romania |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 Oct 2016}},2016-10-28 21:44:06,1,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710439365,"| align=""left"" bgcolor=#afeeee| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Stan Wawrinka]]",2016-03-16 03:55:18,"| align=""left"" bgcolor=#afeeee| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Milos Raonic]]",2016-03-17 00:01:27,0,1 +,"Codrin Ștefănescu (b. 20 December 1968, Craiova) is a Romanian politician, former deputy between 2000 and 2004.",2021-09-21 21:10:13,"Codrin Ștefănescu is a Romanian politician, former deputy between 2000 and 2004 and the founder and incumbent President of the Alliance for the Fatherland (APP).",2021-09-22 21:31:58,1,2 +,"Vamona Ananta Sinai Navelcar (born 5 May 1930) is an artist from Goa, India, who has studied and worked in Portugal, Mozambique, and Goa.",2021-10-18 06:11:12,"Vamona Ananta Sinai Navelcar (5 May 1930 – 18 October 2021) was an artist from Goa, India, who had studied and worked in Portugal, Mozambique, and Goa.",2021-10-31 18:56:49,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiping_Island_&type=revision&diff=716439704&oldid=716388961,"The island is administered by the TaiwanRepublic of China Taiwan, as part of Cijin District, KaohsiungCijin, Kaohsiung. It marks the southernmost point of the ROC territory. It is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Philippines and Vietnam.Taiwan ROC maintains a large meteorological station on Taiping island. The station collects weather information using surface instruments, launching weather balloons daily.refcite webtitle=ROC to upgrade weather stations in disputed Spratlysurl=http:taiwaninfo.nat.gov.twct.asp?xItem=59686&CtNode=103&htx_TRCategory=&mp=4publisher=Government of Taiwanaccessdate=20150317ref The ROC Central Weather Bureau has an employee presence on the island.citation neededdate=March 2016",2016-04-21 13:02:52,"The island is administered by the TaiwanRepublic of China ROC, as part of Cijin District, KaohsiungCijin, Kaohsiung. It marks the southernmost point of the ROC territory. It is also claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Philippines and Vietnam.The ROC maintains a large meteorological station on Taiping island. The station collects weather information using surface instruments, launching weather balloons daily.refcite webtitle=ROC to upgrade weather stations in disputed Spratlysurl=http:taiwaninfo.nat.gov.twct.asp?xItem=59686&CtNode=103&htx_TRCategory=&mp=4publisher=Government of Taiwanaccessdate=20150317ref The ROC Central Weather Bureau has an employee presence on the island.citation neededdate=March 2016",2016-04-21 19:55:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713540624,{{Redirect|Keler|the European cargo spacecraft|Johannes Kepler ATV|the space observatory|Kepler (spacecraft)|other uses|Kepler (disambiguation)|name=Kepler}},2016-04-04 16:58:25,{{Redirect|Kepler|the European cargo spacecraft|Johannes Kepler ATV|the space observatory|Kepler (spacecraft)|other uses|Kepler (disambiguation)|name=Kepler}},2016-04-04 16:59:12,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2_euro_commemorative_coins_&type=revision&diff=714184565&oldid=714098603,"style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2"" centerhttp:eurlex.europa.eulegalcontentENTXTHTML?uri=CELEX:C201609708&from=DEcenter",2016-04-07 16:35:14,"style=""width:160px;"" rowspan=""2"" centerhttp:eurlex.europa.eulegalcontentENTXTHTML?uri=CELEX:C201609708&from=DE center",2016-04-08 04:40:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Managing_the_news&diff=2640131&oldid=2640083,"*Trails (prior to a preplanned ''event'') in which information concerning the event is let out gradually in a way designed to create an air of currency, novelty and controversy about a forthcoming announcement (thereby enhancing its [[news values|news value]]). Sometimes false trails may be set to increase the novelty of the event when it occurs, or to manage expectation (see below). *Briefings (after an event, planned or otherwise) in which the event is given the most favourable (from the [[point of view]] of the subject) interpretation and emphasis. *Setting the Agenda *Driving the Agenda *Firebreaking *Stoking the Fire *Burying Bad News *Milking the Story *Laundering *Pre-emption *Building a Personality *Undermining a Personality *Raising Expectations *Lowering Expectations *Controlling Access *Bullying",2004-03-05 17:56:48,"*Trails (prior to a preplanned ''event'') in which information concerning the event is let out gradually in a way designed to create an air of currency, novelty and controversy about a forthcoming announcement (thereby enhancing its [[news values|news value]]). Sometimes false trails may be set to increase the novelty of the event when it occurs, or to manage expectation (see below). *Briefings (after an event, planned or otherwise) in which the event is given the most favourable (from the [[point of view]] of the subject) interpretation and emphasis. *Setting the Agenda *Driving the Agenda *Firebreaking *Stoking the Fire *Burying Bad News *Milking the Story *Laundering *Pre-emption *Building a Personality *Undermining a Personality *Raising Expectations *Lowering Expectations *Controlling Access *Bullying",2004-03-05 17:57:35,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organizational_behavior&diff=613757839&oldid=613757788,"According to Miner (2006) when organizational behavior began, the overlap between the well established [[scientific]] field of [[industrial and organizational psychology]] was pronounced and there was even moves to try and incorporate industrial and organizational psychology into [[business school]]s in the United States Miner, J.(2006) Organizational behavior 3: Historical origins, theoretical foundations and the future. Wiley.Although there are subtle differences, there is still a lot of confusion as to the difference between organizational behavior and organisational psychology as Jex and Britt (2008) point out.Jex, S. & Britt, T. (2008). Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. 2nd Edition.",2014-06-21 01:16:41,"According to Miner (2006) when organizational behavior began, the overlap between the well established [[scientific]] field of industrial and organizational psychology was pronounced and there was even moves to try and incorporate industrial and organizational psychology into [[business school]]s in the United States Miner, J.(2006) Organizational behavior 3: Historical origins, theoretical foundations and the future. Wiley.Although there are subtle differences, there is still a lot of confusion as to the difference between organizational behavior and organisational psychology as Jex and Britt (2008) point out.Jex, S. & Britt, T. (2008). Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. 2nd Edition.",2014-06-21 01:17:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moon_&type=revision&diff=742532033&oldid=742531623,"The Moon is the seconddensest satellite in the Solar System, after Io moonIo.ref name=""Schubert2004"" However, the inner core of the Moon is small, with a radius of about Convert350kmabbr = on or less,ref name=""W06"" around 20% of the radius of the Moon. Its composition is not well constrained, but it is probably metallic iron alloyed with a small amount of sulfur and nickel; analyses of the Moon's timevariable rotation indicate that it is at least partly molten.refcite journallast = Williamsfirst = J. G.last2 = Turyshevfirst2 = S. G.last3 = Boggsfirst3 = D. H.last4 = Ratclifffirst4 = J. T.title = Lunar laser ranging science: Gravitational physics and lunar interior and geodesyjournal = Advances in Space Researchdate = 2006volume = 37issue = 1pages = 67-71bibcode=2006AdSpR..37...67Wdoi = 10.1016j.asr.2005.05.013arxiv = grqc0412049 refThe topography of the Moon has been measured with laser altimetry and stereoscopystereo image analysis.refcite journaltitle=Topography of the South Polar Region from Clementine Stereo Imagingauthor=Spudis, Paul D.; Cook, A.; Robinson, M.; Bussey, B.; Fessler, B. bibcode=1998nvmi.conf...69Sjournal=Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasetspage=69date=January 1998last2=Cooklast3=Robinsonlast4=Busseylast5=Fesslerref The most visible List of features on the Moontopographic feature is the giant farside South Pole-Aitken basin, some Convert2240kmabbr = on in diameter, the largest crater on the Moon and the secondlargest confirmed impact List of largest craters in the Solar Systemcrater in the Solar System.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite journaldoi =10.102997GL01718 first1 = C.M.last1 = Pietersfirst2 =S.last2 =Tompkinsfirst3 =J.W.last3 =Headfirst4 =P.C.last4 =Hesstitle = Mineralogy of the Mafic Anomaly in the South Pole-Aitken Basin: Implications for excavation of the lunar mantlejournal = Geophysical Research Lettersvolume = 24issue = 15pages = 1903-1906date =1997bibcode=1997GeoRL..24.1903Pref At Convert13kmabbr = on deep, its floor is the lowest point on the surface of the Moon.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite weburl = http: = The Biggest Hole in the Solar Systemlast = Taylorfirst = G.J.date = 17 July 1998publisher = Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetologyaccessdate =12 April 2007ref The highest elevations on the surface of the Moon are located directly to the northeast, and it has been suggested that this area might have been thickened by the oblique formation impact of the South Pole-Aitken basin.refcite journallast=Schultzfirst=P. H.date=March 1997page=1259volume=28title=Forming the southpole Aitken basin - The extreme gamesjournal=Conference Paper, 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conferencebibcode=1997LPI....28.1259Sref Other large impact basins, such as Mare ImbriumImbrium, Mare SerenitatisSerenitatis, Mare CrisiumCrisium, Mare SmythiiSmythii, and Mare OrientaleOrientale, also possess regionally low elevations and elevated rims.ref name=""Spudis1994"" The lunar far side is on average about Convert1.9kmabbr = on higher than the near side.ref name=""W06""",2016-10-04 07:34:39,"The Moon is the seconddensest satellite in the Solar System, after Io moonIo.ref name=""Schubert2004"" However, the inner core of the Moon is small, with a radius of about Convert350kmabbr = on or less,ref name=""W06"" around 20% of the radius of the Moon. Its composition is not well defined, but is probably metallic iron alloyed with a small amount of sulfur and nickel; analyses of the Moon's timevariable rotation suggest that it is at least partly molten.refcite journallast = Williamsfirst = J. G.last2 = Turyshevfirst2 = S. G.last3 = Boggsfirst3 = D. H.last4 = Ratclifffirst4 = J. T.title = Lunar laser ranging science: Gravitational physics and lunar interior and geodesyjournal = Advances in Space Researchdate = 2006volume = 37issue = 1pages = 67-71bibcode=2006AdSpR..37...67Wdoi = 10.1016j.asr.2005.05.013arxiv = grqc0412049 refThe topography of the Moon has been measured with laser altimetry and stereoscopystereo image analysis.refcite journaltitle=Topography of the South Polar Region from Clementine Stereo Imagingauthor=Spudis, Paul D.; Cook, A.; Robinson, M.; Bussey, B.; Fessler, B. bibcode=1998nvmi.conf...69Sjournal=Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasetspage=69date=January 1998last2=Cooklast3=Robinsonlast4=Busseylast5=Fesslerref Its most visible List of features on the Moontopographic feature is the giant farside South Pole-Aitken basin, some Convert2240kmabbr = on in diameter, the largest crater on the Moon and the secondlargest confirmed impact List of largest craters in the Solar Systemcrater in the Solar System.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite journaldoi =10.102997GL01718 first1 = C.M.last1 = Pietersfirst2 =S.last2 =Tompkinsfirst3 =J.W.last3 =Headfirst4 =P.C.last4 =Hesstitle = Mineralogy of the Mafic Anomaly in the South Pole-Aitken Basin: Implications for excavation of the lunar mantlejournal = Geophysical Research Lettersvolume = 24issue = 15pages = 1903-1906date =1997bibcode=1997GeoRL..24.1903Pref At Convert13kmabbr = on deep, its floor is the lowest point on the surface of the Moon.ref name=""Spudis1994"" refcite weburl = http: = The Biggest Hole in the Solar Systemlast = Taylorfirst = G.J.date = 17 July 1998publisher = Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetologyaccessdate =12 April 2007ref The highest elevations on the surface of the Moon are located directly to the northeast, and it has been suggested that this area might have been thickened by the oblique formation impact of the South Pole-Aitken basin.refcite journallast=Schultzfirst=P. H.date=March 1997page=1259volume=28title=Forming the southpole Aitken basin - The extreme gamesjournal=Conference Paper, 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conferencebibcode=1997LPI....28.1259Sref Other large impact basins, such as Mare ImbriumImbrium, Mare SerenitatisSerenitatis, Mare CrisiumCrisium, Mare SmythiiSmythii, and Mare OrientaleOrientale, also possess regionally low elevations and elevated rims.ref name=""Spudis1994"" The lunar far side is on average about Convert1.9kmabbr = on higher than the near side.ref name=""W06""",2016-10-04 07:38:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742496252,"Over the years, Jacob ""Jake"" Portman ([[Asa Butterfield]]) and his grandfather, Abraham ""Abe"" Portman ([[Terrence Stamp]]) has been telling stories about Abe battling monsters with tentacles and different children, some being Emma, a girl who floats, Millard, an invisible boy, Olive, a girl who can make fire, Bronwyn, a very strong girl, and many more. Abe also explained there was a headmistress named Miss Peregrine, who can turn into a Peregrine falcon and lives in a home in an island. Years later Jacob, now 16, works at a place called Smartaid, asks his co-worker Shelly to drive him to his grandpa's house. On the way, Jake gets a terrifiying call from Abe telling him it's not safe and not to come. Jake, who thinks it's just because of his dementia, still comes. On a foggy night, they see a man with white eyes ([[Samuel L. Jackson]]) and it almost causes them to have an accident. They get to Abe's to discover the house has been trashed, with broken glass and papers everywhere. Jake finds a bloody flashlight in the backyard and goes into the woods. He finds Abe without eyes and almost dying, and says to find the bird, the loop and September 3, 1940. Shelly follows them and Jake sees a gigantic monster with tenticles. Screaming, Shelly, armed with has a revolver, turns around and shoots to find nothing's there. Jake then ends up seeing a psychiatric doctor, Dr. Golan. He goes home and gets a suprise birthday party, happy but depressed over Abe's death, he goes to his room. To his suprise, his aunt comes in and gives him a present, telling him she found it in Abe's house. She leaves and Jake opens it, which is the works of Ralph Waldo Emmerson, and inside the book, is a letter written from a woman named Alma Peregrine, and he travels to the island of Cairnholm (in England) with his dad, on suggestion of his therapist. They rent a room in the only hotel on the island with a pub. Jacob asks his dad if he can go explore, and his dad says no, and suggests he go with someone. His dad pays two teenagers to take Jacob wherever he wants. Jacob, who waits for his dad to walk away, tells them to lead him to the children's home. The two teenagers point to where it is, and Jacob finds the house gutted and in ruins. He goes inside, only to find Emma ([[Ella Purnell]]), Olive, Millard, two masked twins, and Brownyn. They lead him into a cave, which they call a ""loop"". Halfway through walking through the cave, Jake decides to run away, and gets to the pub to find old fashioned people dressed in outdated clothing. He realizes he has somehow travelled back in time to 1940. When they confuse Jacob for a Nazi spy, they attempt to capture him. Suddenly, plates and utensils start levitating and shattering all around, and Olive, Bronwyn, and Millard retrieve him as Olive starts a fire as they exit the pub. On the way to the children's home, Jake thinks he did all that levitation but finds out it was an undressed Millard. They return to the children's home where they're greeted by Miss Peregrine ([[Eva Green]]). Miss Peregrine explains why they live there and Jake also meets the other children, Hugh, who has bees living inside him, Fiona, who can make plants grow with her hands, Claire, who has a second mouth behind her head, Enoch who can reanimate dead things, and who holds a grudge against Abe and Jake because of the death of Bronwyn's brother at the hands of a Hollow. The creatures are led by a man named, Mr. Barron (which, turns out to be the same man with white eyes that Jake see earlier), a ""Wight"" himself, trying to become human again by continuously eating peculiar children's eyeballs. Emma walks Jake home and another Ymbryne flies into them, known as Miss Avocet ([[Judi Dench]]). The next day, Jake comes back only to see a man ([[Rupert Everett]]), who follows him to the loop in the cave, then turn into Dr. Golan, and then into Barron. Miss Peregrine opens the door to fine Jake held captive by Barron. Miss Peregrine is instucted to come with Barron for her children's safety. She follows. Miss Avocet is unfortunately killed after a Hollow enters their house and its tenticles throw her through a window. The children barely escape the house. The kids go to Emma's secret hideout under the water, which is a sunken cruise ship. Emma blows off the water and all the children sail to another loop in London inside the ghost train of a fun house. They use the loop to return into the present and they find Barron and his crew. Barron escapes but the children kill the others. Emma and Enoch find Jake and Barron, who is impersonating Jake in an attempt to fool the children into killing the real Jake. A Hollow then attacks Barron (still in Jake's form) and pulls out his eyeballs, leaving him dead. The children bid good-bye to Jake, and he returns home once again to find Abe is alive and well. Jake tells Abe his whole story; Abe gives Jake the same book by Ralph Waldo Emmerson, but instead of a letter inside, it holds money from all over the world, and Abe tells Jake to follow them and return to where he belongs. Jake, who goes through loops in China, and other places, finally locates the old cruise boat with the children where he and Emma finally reveal their feelings and kiss as the old boat sails off toward the next loop. Miss Peregrine, as a peregrine bird watching from above, follows the boat, and smiles.",2016-10-04 01:54:19,"Over the years, Jacob ""Jake"" Portman ([[Asa Butterfield]]) and his grandfather, Abraham ""Abe"" Portman ([[Terrence Stamp]]) has been telling stories about Abe battling monsters with tentacles and different children, some being Emma, a girl who floats, Millard, an invisible boy, Olive, a girl who can make fire, Bronwyn, a very strong girl, and many more. Abe also explained there was a headmistress named Miss Peregrine, who can turn into a Peregrine falcon and lives in a home in an island. Years later Jacob, now 16, works at a place called Smartaid, asks his co-worker Shelly to drive him to his grandpa's house. On the way, Jake gets a terrifiying call from Abe telling him it's not safe and not to come. Jake, who thinks it's just because of his dementia, still comes. On a foggy night, they see a man with white eyes ([[Samuel L. Jackson]]) and it almost causes them to have an accident. They get to Abe's to discover the house has been trashed, with broken glass and papers everywhere. Jake finds a bloody flashlight in the backyard and goes into the woods. He finds Abe without eyes and almost dying, and says to find the bird, the loop and September 3, 1940. Shelly follows them and Jake sees a gigantic monster with tenticles. Screaming, Shelly, armed with has a revolver, turns around and shoots to find nothing's there. Jake then ends up seeing a psychiatric doctor, Dr. Golan. He goes home and gets a suprise birthday party, happy but depressed over Abe's death, he goes to his room. To his suprise, his aunt comes in and gives him a present, telling him she found it in Abe's house. She leaves and Jake opens it, which is the works of Ralph Waldo Emmerson, and inside the book, is a letter written from a woman named Alma Peregrine, and he travels to the island of Cairnholm (in England) with his dad, on suggestion of his therapist. They rent a room in the only hotel on the island with a pub. Jacob asks his dad if he can go explore, and his dad says no, and suggests he go with someone. His dad pays two teenagers to take Jacob wherever he wants. Jacob, who waits for his dad to walk away, tells them to lead him to the children's home. The two teenagers point to where it is, and Jacob finds the house gutted and in ruins. He goes inside, only to find Emma ([[Ella Purnell]]), Olive, Millard, two masked twins, and Brownyn. They lead him into a cave, which they call a ""loop"". Halfway through walking through the cave, Jake decides to run away, and gets to the pub to find old fashioned people dressed in outdated clothing. He realizes he has somehow travelled back in time to 1940. When they confuse Jacob for a Nazi spy, they attempt to capture him. Suddenly, plates and utensils start levitating and shattering all around, and Olive, Bronwyn, and Millard retrieve him as Olive starts a fire as they exit the pub. On the way to the children's home, Jake thinks he did all that levitation but finds out it was an undressed Millard. They return to the children's home where they're greeted by Miss Peregrine ([[Eva Green]]). Miss Peregrine explains why they live there and Jake also meets the other children, Hugh, who has bees living inside him, Fiona, who can make plants grow with her hands, Claire, who has a second mouth behind her head, Enoch who can reanimate dead things, and who holds a grudge against Abe and Jake because of the death of Bronwyn's brother at the hands of a Hollow. The creatures are led by a man named, Mr. Barron (which, turns out to be the same man with white eyes that Jake see earlier), a ""Wight"" himself, trying to become human again by continuously eating peculiar children's eyeballs. Emma walks Jake home and another Ymbryne flies into them, known as Miss Avocet ([[Judi Dench]]). The next day, Jake comes back only to see a man ([[Rupert Everett]]), who follows him to the loop in the cave, then turn into Dr. Golan, and then into Barron. Miss Peregrine opens the door to find Jake held captive by Barron. Miss Peregrine is instucted to come with Barron for her children's safety. She follows. Miss Avocet is unfortunately killed after a Hollow enters their house and its tenticles throw her through a window. The children barely escape the house. The kids go to Emma's secret hideout under the water, which is a sunken cruise ship. Emma blows off the water and all the children sail to another loop in London inside the ghost train of a fun house. They use the loop to return into the present and they find Barron and his crew. Barron escapes but the children kill the others. Emma and Enoch find Jake and Barron, who is impersonating Jake in an attempt to fool the children into killing the real Jake. A Hollow then attacks Barron (still in Jake's form) and pulls out his eyeballs, leaving him dead. The children bid good-bye to Jake, and he returns home once again to find Abe is alive and well. Jake tells Abe his whole story; Abe gives Jake the same book by Ralph Waldo Emmerson, but instead of a letter inside, it holds money from all over the world, and Abe tells Jake to follow them and return to where he belongs. Jake, who goes through loops in China, and other places, finally locates the old cruise boat with the children where he and Emma finally reveal their feelings and kiss as the old boat sails off toward the next loop. Miss Peregrine, as a peregrine bird watching from above, follows the boat, and smiles.",2016-10-04 02:06:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CogPrints_&type=revision&diff=1095131759&oldid=996268434,List of academic preprint repositories List of academic databases and search engines,2020-12-25 14:56:02,List of academic databases and search engines List of preprint repositories,2022-06-26 15:25:23,0,549 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_two-cent_coin&diff=1225101670&oldid=1225101618,"The coin entered circulation on 14 February 1966. In its first year of minting the coin was manufactured at three different mints: 145.2 million at the [[Royal Australian Mint]] in [[Canberra]], 66.6 million at the [[Melbourne Mint]] and 217.7 million at the [[Perth Mint]]. The only year that the coins were minted outside Australia was 1981, when 70.8 million were struck at the British [[Royal Mint]] in [[Llantrisant]], [[Wales]], in addition to 97.4 million from Canberra and 81.8 million from Perth. No two cent coins were struck in 1986 or 1987 and the last year of minting was 1989.{{cite web|url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/two-cents |title=Two cents |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |date= |accessdate=2018-08-27}}",2024-05-22 11:10:37,"The coin entered circulation on 14 February 1966. In its first year of minting the coin was manufactured at three different mints: 145.2 million at the [[Royal Australian Mint]] in [[Canberra]], 66.6 million at the [[Melbourne Mint]] and 217.7 million at the [[Perth Mint]]. The only year that the coins were minted outside Australia was 1981, when 70.8 million were struck at the British [[Royal Mint]] in [[Llantrisant]], [[Wales]], in addition to 97.4 million from Canberra and 81.8 million from Perth. No two-cent coins were struck in 1986 or 1987 and the last year of minting was 1989.{{cite web|url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/two-cents |title=Two cents |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |date= |accessdate=2018-08-27}}",2024-05-22 11:11:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714149443,"Alexander was born Frances Elizabeth Somerville Caldwell on 13 December 1908 in [[Merton, Surrey]]. Her father, Dr. K. S. Caldwell, was Professor of Chemistry and Principal at [[Patna Science College]] in India, where she spent her youth.{{sfn|Orchiston|2005|p=72}} In 1918, Alexander returned to the United Kingdom and began [[secondary school]]. She went to [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] to study natural science, initially focusing on physics, graduating with [[First-class honours]] in 1931, then completing a [[PhD]] in [[geology]] for a thesis on [[Aymestry Limestone]].{{sfn|Orchiston|2005|p=72}} Like all women graduates of Cambridge University at that time, she could not become a full member of the university until after equal rights were granted post 1945. +",2016-04-07 22:47:57,"Alexander was born Frances Elizabeth Somerville Caldwell on 13 December 1908 in [[Merton, Surrey]]. Her father, Dr. K. S. Caldwell, was Professor of Chemistry and Principal at [[Patna Science College]] in India,{{dubious| Patna Science College did not exist during her early youth.}} where she spent her youth.{{sfn|Orchiston|2005|p=72}} In 1918, Alexander returned to the United Kingdom and began [[secondary school]]. She went to [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] to study natural science, initially focusing on physics, graduating with [[First-class honours]] in 1931, then completing a [[PhD]] in [[geology]] for a thesis on [[Aymestry Limestone]].{{sfn|Orchiston|2005|p=72}} Like all women graduates of Cambridge University at that time, she could not become a full member of the university until after equal rights were granted post 1945.",2016-04-07 23:08:06,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744457823,"'''Genesis Rabba''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: {{Hebrew|בְְּרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה}}, ''B'reshith Rabba'') is a religious text from [[Judaism]]'s classical period. It is a [[midrash]] comprising a collection of ancient [[rabbi]]nical [[Homiletics|homiletical]] interpretations of the [[Book of Genesis]] (''B'reshith'' in Hebrew). ",2016-08-18 06:40:35,"'''Genesis Rabba''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: {{Hebrew|בְְּרֵאשִׁית רַבָּה}}, ''B'reshith Rabba'') is a religious text from [[Judaism]]'s classical period, probably written between 300 and 500 CE with some later additions. It is a [[midrash]] comprising a collection of ancient [[rabbi]]nical [[Homiletics|homiletical]] interpretations of the [[Book of Genesis]] (''B'reshith'' in Hebrew). ",2016-10-15 10:06:37,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712044541,"{{singlechart|Billboardcanadachrtop40|25|artist=Mike Posner|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 1, 2016}}",2016-03-26 15:17:15,"{{singlechart|Billboardcanadachrtop40|13|artist=Mike Posner|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 22, 2016}} +|- +{{singlechart|Billboardcanadahotac|41|artist=Mike Posner|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 22, 2016}} +|- +! scope=""row""|[[Euro Digital Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''){{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-04-02/euro-digital-songs|title=Euro Digital Songs: April 2, 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=March 25, 2016}} {{subscription}} +|style=""text-align:center;""|1 +|- +! scope=""row""| Luxembourg Digital Songs ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]]]){{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-04-02/luxembourg-digital-songs|title=Luxembourg Digital Songs: April 2, 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=March 25, 2016}} {{subscription}} +| 9 +|- +{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|45|artist=Mike Posner|rowheader=true|accessdate=March 22, 2016}}",2016-03-26 15:33:04,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711749325,"He was a member of the design team for the Education Resource Centre (The Core) at the [[Eden Project]] in Cornwall, influencing the overall design of the building and incorporating an enormous granite sculpture ('Seed') at its heart.",2016-03-24 16:51:58,"He was a member of the design team for the Education Resource Centre (The Core) at the [[Eden Project]] in Cornwall, influencing the overall design of the building and incorporating an enormous granite sculpture ('Seed') at its heart.",2016-03-24 16:52:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EthicalQuote&diff=1170494229&oldid=1225197386,"'''Covalence EthicalQuote''' also called '''EthicalQuote''' or simply '''CEQ''' is a market [[index (economics)|index]] tracking reputation of the world's largest companies on Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), [[Corporate social responsibility|Corporate]] dimensions of firms' ethical performance.{{cite book | last = Baringhorst | first = Sigrid |author2=Veronica Kneip | title = Politik mit dem Einkaufswagen: Unternehmen und Konsumenten als Burger in der globalen Mediengesellschaft | publisher = Die Deutsche Bibliothek | year = 2007 | location = Rockenhaus, Bielfeld | page = 297 | url = isbn = 978-}} ",2023-08-15 11:04:41,"'''Covalence EthicalQuote''' also called '''EthicalQuote''' or simply '''CEQ''' is a market [[index (economics)|index]] tracking reputation of the world's largest companies on [[Environmental, Social, Governance]] (ESG), [[Corporate social responsibility|Corporate]] dimensions of firms' ethical performance.{{cite book | last = Baringhorst | first = Sigrid |author2=Veronica Kneip | title = Politik mit dem Einkaufswagen: Unternehmen und Konsumenten als Burger in der globalen Mediengesellschaft | publisher = Die Deutsche Bibliothek | year = 2007 | location = Rockenhaus, Bielfeld | page = 297 | url = isbn = 978-}} ",2024-05-22 23:20:41,0,282 +,"Jackson Hill is an unincorporated town in Hamilton Township, Sullivan County, Indiana.",2008-11-04 10:01:13,"Jackson Hill is an unincorporated community in Hamilton Township, Sullivan County, in the U.",2019-09-22 23:23:01,1,3975 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volume_index_&type=revision&diff=756482078&oldid=756478655,Category:Economic indicators,2016-12-24 14:53:18,Category:Business indices,2016-12-24 15:27:26,0,1 +,Rash Behari Bose was an Indian revolutionary leader against the British Raj.,2021-10-03 06:47:14,Rash Behari Bose was an Indian-Japanese revolutionary leader against the British Raj.,2021-10-26 03:25:23,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dreamcast_&type=revision&diff=710485134&oldid=710484903,caption = Japanese Dreamcast with controller and VMU,2016-03-17 06:01:00,caption = North American Dreamcast with controller and VMU,2016-03-17 06:02:30,0,1 +,"Kościelec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyce, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2010-09-02 03:19:59,"Kościelec (German: Hochkirch) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyce, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.",2022-07-27 23:43:29,1,4347 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople_&type=revision&diff=745587351&oldid=745068284,"A national manhunt involving the police and military ensues, and the two get over their differences and work together to escape from false arrest and Ricky's belief that he will be permanently sent to youth detention center. After four months of surviving in the wilderness, the authorities finally corner the two; Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by a kind family. After Hec's release from jail, Ricky, with his new foster family's permission, goes into the bush with Hec to photograph the Huia, an extinct bird which they had rediscovered on their time on the run.refcite webtitle=Taika Waititi's Hunt for the Wilderpeople premieres at Sundance Film Festival url=http: work= Stuff.co.nz accessdate=22 January 2016ref",2016-10-19 03:27:14,"A national manhunt involving the police and military ensues, and the two get over their differences and work together to escape from false arrest and Ricky's belief that he will be permanently sent to a youth detention center. After four months of surviving in the wilderness, the authorities finally corner the two; Hec gets remanded and Ricky is taken in by a kind family. After Hec's release from jail, Ricky, with his new foster family's permission, returns to the bush with Hec to photograph the Huia, an extinct bird which they had rediscovered on their time on the run.refcite webtitle=Taika Waititi's Hunt for the Wilderpeople premieres at Sundance Film Festival url=http: work= Stuff.co.nz accessdate=22 January 2016ref",2016-10-22 01:19:30,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712628595,"|score3=vs +|series=Series tied 1–1",2016-03-30 06:08:23,"|score3=3 – 8 +|won3=1 +|recap3=theqmjhl.ca/gamecentre/games/4506?tab=3 +|series=Shawinigan leads series 2–1",2016-03-30 06:10:39,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_E_(wrestler)_&type=revision&diff=743217272&oldid=743211605,"''BootytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-08 14:43:34,"''BellytoBelly''refhttps:twitter.comwwebigestatus717406968109858817refrefhttp: SuplexBellytobelly suplexOverheadSide belly to belly suplexref name=NXT61313ref name=""Trionfo""cite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: THE SHIELD DEBUT ON MAIN EVENT . . . SO DOES BIG E LANGSTON; ZEB COLTER . . . CULTURAL AMBASSADORurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Martinfirst=Adamtitle=WWE Main Event Recap - 2514 Langston vs. Axelurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=Wrestleviewrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle=WWE MAIN EVENT REPORT: WYATTS IN ACTION; DIVAS; BIG E LOSES HIS LAST NAME BUT HE GETS TO WRESTLE TWICEurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderrefrefcite weblast=Trionfofirst=Richardtitle= Wwe superstars report: big e vs. mcintyre again; natalya in action; and moreurl=http: 2, 2014publisher=PWInsiderref",2016-10-08 15:28:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710899171,"|manufacturer= S&S Worldwide ",2015-08-17 17:07:27,"|manufacturer= S&S Worldwide ",2016-03-19 18:44:15,0,216 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unequal_crossing_over&diff=425948917&oldid=425948886,"'''''Unequal Crossing-Over''''' is a type of reciprocal [[recombination] that deletes a sequence in one strand and replaces it with a duplication from its sister [[chromatid]], in [[meitosis]] or from its homologous chromosome during [[meoisis]]. It is a type of [[Chromosomal crossover]] between homologous sequences that are not paired precisely. It exchanges sequences of different links between chromosomes. Along with [[gene conversion]] it is believed to be the main driver for the generation of [[gene duplications]] and is a source of mutation in the genome.[[Dan Graur]] and [[Wen-Hsiung Li]]. Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution: Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2000.",2011-04-26 03:36:06,"'''''Unequal Crossing Over''''' is a type of reciprocal [[recombination] that deletes a sequence in one strand and replaces it with a duplication from its sister [[chromatid]], in [[meitosis]] or from its homologous chromosome during [[meoisis]]. It is a type of [[Chromosomal crossover]] between homologous sequences that are not paired precisely. It exchanges sequences of different links between chromosomes. Along with [[gene conversion]] it is believed to be the main driver for the generation of [[gene duplications]] and is a source of mutation in the genome.[[Dan Graur]] and [[Wen-Hsiung Li]]. Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution: Second Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 2000.",2011-04-26 03:36:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_biotechnology&diff=64445715&oldid=64445305,"* 8000 BC Collecting of [[seed]]s for replanting. Evidence that [[Mesopotamia]]n people used [[selective breeding]] ([[artificial selection]]) practices to improve [[livestock]]. * 6000 BC Brewing [[beer]], [[fermenting]] [[wine]], baking [[bread]] with help of [[yeast]] * 4000 BC Chinese made [[yoghurt|yogurt]] and [[cheese]] with [[lactic acid|lactic-acid-producing]] bacteria * 1500 AD [[Plant collecting]] around the world * 1590 AD The microscope is invented by [[Zacharias Janssen]]. * 1675 AD Microorganisms discovered (using first microscope) * 1856 AD [[Gregor Mendel]] discovered the [[laws of inheritance]] * 1919 AD [[Karl Ereky]], a Hungarian agricultural engineer, first used the word biotechnology * 1953 AD [[James D. Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] describe the structure of [[DNA]] * 1972 AD The DNA composition of chimpanzees and gorillas is discovered to be 99% similar to that of humans. * 1975 AD Method for producing [[monoclonal antibody]] developed by Kohler and Milstein * 1980 AD Modern biotech is characterized by [[recombinant DNA technology]]. The [[prokaryote]] model, ''[[E. coli]]'', is used to produce [[insulin]] and other medicine, in human form. (About 5% of diabetics are allergic to animal insulins available before) * 1984 AD Nutrigenomics as applied science in animal nutrition * 1994 AD FDA approves of the first GM food from [[Calgene]]: ""[[Flavr Savr]]"" tomato * 1997 AD British scientists from the Roslin Institute report cloning a sheep called [[Dolly]] using DNA from two adult sheep cells. [[Ian Wilmut]] led the team that cloned Dolly. * 2000 AD Completion of a ""rough draft"" of the genome in [[Human Genome Project]] * 2002 AD Researchers sequence the DNA of [[rice]], the main food source for two-thirds of the world's population. Rice is the first crop to have its genome decoded. * 2003 AD [[GloFish]], the first biotech pet, hits the North American market. Specially bred to detect water pollutants, the fish glows red under black light thanks to the addition of a natural [[bioluminescence]] gene.",2006-07-18 10:44:58,"* [[8000 BC]] Collecting of [[seed]]s for replanting. Evidence that [[Mesopotamia]]n people used [[selective breeding]] ([[artificial selection]]) practices to improve [[livestock]]. * [[6000 BC]] Brewing [[beer]], [[fermenting]] [[wine]], baking [[bread]] with help of [[yeast]] * [[4000 BC]] Chinese made [[yoghurt|yogurt]] and [[cheese]] with [[lactic acid|lactic-acid-producing]] bacteria * [[1500]] AD [[Plant collecting]] around the world * [[1590]] AD The microscope is invented by [[Zacharias Janssen]]. * [[1675]] AD Microorganisms discovered (using first microscope) * [[1856]] AD [[Gregor Mendel]] discovered the [[laws of inheritance]] * [[1919]] AD [[Karl Ereky]], a Hungarian agricultural engineer, first used the word biotechnology * [[1953]] AD [[James D. Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] describe the structure of [[DNA]] * [[1972]] AD The DNA composition of chimpanzees and gorillas is discovered to be 99% similar to that of humans. * [[1975]] AD Method for producing [[monoclonal antibody]] developed by Kohler and Milstein * [[1980]] AD Modern biotech is characterized by [[recombinant DNA technology]]. The [[prokaryote]] model, ''[[E. coli]]'', is used to produce [[insulin]] and other medicine, in human form. (About 5% of diabetics are allergic to animal insulins available before) * [[1984]] AD Nutrigenomics as applied science in animal nutrition * [[1994]] AD FDA approves of the first GM food from [[Calgene]]: ""[[Flavr Savr]]"" tomato * [[1997]] AD British scientists from the Roslin Institute report cloning a sheep called [[Dolly]] using DNA from two adult sheep cells. [[Ian Wilmut]] led the team that cloned Dolly. * [[2000]] AD Completion of a ""rough draft"" of the genome in [[Human Genome Project]] * [[2002]] AD Researchers sequence the DNA of [[rice]], the main food source for two-thirds of the world's population. Rice is the first crop to have its genome decoded. * [[2003]] AD [[GloFish]], the first biotech pet, hits the North American market. Specially bred to detect water pollutants, the fish glows red under black light thanks to the addition of a natural [[bioluminescence]] gene.",2006-07-18 10:49:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NBC_page&diff=1217209584&oldid=1233659758,"*NBC News and MSNBC correspondent and host of NBC's ''Stay Tuned'', [[Savannah Sellers]]",2024-04-04 13:31:46,"*NBC News and MSNBC correspondent and host of NBC's ''Stay Tuned'', Savannah Sellers",2024-07-10 07:20:46,0,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Raptor_&type=revision&diff=743672764&oldid=743440304,Aboutthe spacecraft engine for the Mars launch vehicle the upper stage engine for Falcon 9 and Falcon HeavyRaptor prototype upperstage engine,2016-10-09 17:37:14,Aboutthe several spacecraft engines for the Mars launch vehicle the upper stage engine for Falcon 9 and Falcon HeavyRaptor prototype upperstage engine,2016-10-10 17:24:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2001_Campeonato_Paulista_de_Futebol_Feminino&diff=1152783616&oldid=1194874175,"The '''2001 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino''' was the sixth edition of the Sao Paulo state championship for women's football, and the first to be organized directly by the [[Federacao Paulista de Futebol]] (FPF). This edition was organized in conjunction with Pele Sports & Marketing. Played between October and December 2001, the competition had twelve participant clubs made up of under-23 players, who were selected partly on the basis of their [[Feminine beauty ideal|beauty]]. Palmeiras was the champion after beating Matonense in the final.{{cite news |title=Palmeiras vence o Paulista feminino de futebol |url= |access-date=22 January 2023 |publisher=[[Folha de S.Paulo]] |date=16 December 2001 |language=Brazilian Portuguese}} ",2023-05-02 08:41:10,"The '''2001 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino''' was the sixth edition of the [[Sao Paulo]] state championship for women's football, and the first to be organized directly by the [[Federacao Paulista de Futebol]] (FPF). This edition was organized in conjunction with Pele Sports & Marketing. Played between October and December 2001, the competition had twelve participant clubs made up of under-23 players, who were selected partly on the basis of their [[Feminine beauty ideal|beauty]]. Palmeiras was the champion after beating Matonense in the final.{{cite news |title=Palmeiras vence o Paulista feminino de futebol |url= |access-date=22 January 2023 |publisher=[[Folha de S.Paulo]] |date=16 December 2001 |language=Brazilian Portuguese}} ",2024-01-11 05:06:45,0,254 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamer_II_&type=revision&diff=714085034&oldid=710008350,"|Ship image= |Ship caption=''Tamer II'' |Ship capacity=12 passengers |Ship crew=6 crew members The {{convert|36.41|m|ft|abbr=on}} custom Sail yacht ''Tamer II'' was built by [[Jongert]] in Netherlands at their Medemblik shipyard , she was delivered to her owner in 1986 and last refitted in 2015. Peter Sijm is responsible for her beautiful exterior and interior design. With naval architecture by [[Doug Peterson]].",2016-03-14 12:04:38,"|Ship image=[[File:Sailing yacht Tamer II during re-launch.jpg|200px]] |Ship caption=''Tamer II'' taken outside for re-launch |Ship capacity=8 passengers |Ship crew=5 crew members The {{convert|36.41|m|ft|abbr=on}} custom Sail yacht ''Tamer II'' was built by [[Jongert]] in the Netherlands at their Medemblik shipyard, she was delivered to her owner in 1986 and last refitted in 2015. Peter Sijm is responsible for her beautiful exterior and interior design. With naval architecture by [[Doug Peterson]].",2016-04-07 14:55:27,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grassed_waterway_&type=revision&diff=869949431&oldid=749259874,"== External links == nl icon https:web.archive.orgweb20080617043314http: Water Agency of the Melsterbeek river, in Belgium agency that had a pioneer role to implement erosion control measures in central Belgium",2016-11-13 10:06:12,"== External links == nl icon https:web.archive.orgweb20080617043314http: Water Agency of the Melsterbeek river, in Belgium agency that had a pioneer role to implement erosion control measures in central Belgium",2018-11-21 11:50:39,0,739 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741925980,"Currently, he is the sitting member of parliament in Rajya Sabha representing [[Janta Dal (United)]].",2016-09-27 19:25:23,"Currently, he is the sitting member of parliament in Rajya Sabha representing [[Janata Dal (United)]].",2016-09-30 15:02:13,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Degree_completion_program&diff=1198534124&oldid=1221412214,"* [[Georgetown University]] bills its degree completion program as designed for students who were ""meaning to complete"" their bachelor's degree, but for whom ""life, work and other obligations got in the way"". Applications are accepted from working adults who have completed one or two years of university courses which can be transferred onto the potential student's Georgetown [[transcript (education)|transcript]]. A series of evening and weekend classes fills the gap between credits earned and those required for a bachelor's degree. {{cite news |title=Liberal Studies|url= |publisher=Georgetown University |accessdate=2013-10-17}} * [[University of Nebraska-Lincoln]] offers an online Bachelor of Science degree completion program in [[applied science]]. Students select from a broad range of courses across the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, in addition to the credits they've already earned, to tailor a degree to their career goals. This program provides a convenient and flexible career path for those in the military, currently employed, returning to college or transferring from a two-year college. {{cite news |title=Bachelor of Science in Applied Science|url= |publisher=University of Nebraska-Lincoln |accessdate=2013-03-06}} ",2024-01-24 10:39:43,"* [[Georgetown University]] bills its degree completion program as designed for students who were ""meaning to complete"" their bachelor's degree, but for whom ""life, work and other obligations got in the way"". Applications are accepted from working adults who have completed one or two years of university courses which can be transferred onto the potential student's Georgetown [[transcript (education)|transcript]]. A series of evening and weekend classes fills the gap between credits earned and those required for a bachelor's degree.{{cite news |title=Liberal Studies|url= |publisher=Georgetown University |accessdate=2013-10-17}} * [[University of Nebraska-Lincoln]] offers an online Bachelor of Science degree completion program in [[applied science]]. Students select from a broad range of courses across the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, in addition to the credits they've already earned, to tailor a degree to their career goals. This program provides a convenient and flexible career path for those in the military, currently employed, returning to college or transferring from a two-year college.{{cite news |title=Bachelor of Science in Applied Science|url= |publisher=University of Nebraska-Lincoln |accessdate=2013-03-06}} ",2024-04-29 19:53:25,0,97 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Desportivo_Direito_&type=revision&diff=732364203&oldid=711570002,"'''Grupo Desportivo Direito''' is a Portuguese rugby union team in [[Lisbon]]. It is one of the most successful teams in Portugal, having won the National Championship 8 times, in 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11, the Division II National Champsionhip once, in 1996/97, and the Cup of Portugal, 8 times, in 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08 and 2013/14. **'''Winner (10)''': 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2012/13 and 2014/15 **'''Winner (8)''': 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08 and 2013/14",2016-03-23 17:59:38,"'''Grupo Desportivo Direito''' is a Portuguese rugby union team in [[Lisbon]]. It is one of the most successful teams in Portugal, having won the National Championship 10 times, in 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2012/2013 and 2014/2015 the Division II National Champsionhip once, in 1996/97, and the Cup of Portugal, 9 times, in 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08, 2013/14 and 2015/2016. **'''Winner (11)''': 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2014/15 and 2015/16 **'''Winner (9)''': 1975/76, 1980/81, 1981/82, 2001/02, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08, 2013/14 and 2015/16",2016-07-31 13:24:11,1,130 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jens_Petter_Antonsen_&type=revision&diff=745837952&oldid=745778431,"birth_place = Vang, Hedmark",2016-10-23 07:33:23,"birth_place = Vang, Hedmark",2016-10-23 16:57:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Jungle_Book_(1994_film)_&type=revision&diff=709733922&oldid=709733321,based on = based on''The Jungle Book''br''The Second Jungle Book''Rudyard Kipling,2016-03-12 19:11:50,based on = based on''The Jungle Book'' and ''The Second Jungle Book''Rudyard Kipling,2016-03-12 19:16:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1837_generation&diff=1195506160&oldid=1148249774,"Some notable members of this generation were [[Esteban Echeverria]], [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]], [[Juan Maria Gutierrez]], [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento]] who was president between 1868 and 1874, [[Miguel Cane (senior)]], [[Bartolome Mitre]], [[Andres Lamas]], [[Antonio Somellera]], [[Vicente Fidel Lopez]], [[Carlos Tejedor (politician)|Carlos Tejedor]], [[Juan Bautista Pena]], [[Florencio Varela (writer)|Florencio Varela]], [[Juan Cruz Varela]], [[Jose Marmol]], [[Jose Rivera Indarte]] (Buenos Aires), [[Quiroga Rosas]], [[Antonino Aberastain]], [[Santiago Cortinez]] (San Juan), [[Benjamin Villafane]], [[Felix Frias]] (Tucuman), [[Francisco Alvarez (actor)|Francisco Alvarez]], [[Paulino Paz]], Enrique Rodriguez, [[Avelino Ferreyra]], [[Ramon Ferreyra]] (Cordoba), [[Juan Thompson]] (Corrientes).",2023-04-05 00:28:55,"Some notable members of this generation were [[Esteban Echeverria]], [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]], [[Juan Maria Gutierrez]], [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento]] who was president between 1868 and 1874, [[Miguel Cane (senior)]], [[Bartolome Mitre]], [[Andres Lamas]], [[Antonio Somellera]], [[Vicente Fidel Lopez]], [[Carlos Tejedor (politician)|Carlos Tejedor]], [[Juan Bautista Pena]], [[Florencio Varela (writer)|Florencio Varela]], [[Juan Cruz Varela]], [[Jose Marmol]], [[Jose Rivera Indarte]] (Buenos Aires), [[Quiroga Rosas]], [[Antonino Aberastain]], [[Santiago Cortinez]] (San Juan), [[Benjamin Villafane]], [[Felix Frias]] (Tucuman), [[Francisco Alvarez (actor)|Francisco Alvarez]], [[Paulino Paz]], Enrique Rodriguez, [[Avelino Ferreyra]], Ramon Ferreyra (Cordoba), [[Juan Thompson]] (Corrientes).",2024-01-14 03:37:41,0,285 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Rwanda_National_Football_League_&type=revision&diff=724310258&oldid=713705552,| biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 5 matches | [[Police F.C. (Rwanda)|Police]] 3-0 Bugesera
(22 September 2015) | [[AS Kigali]] 4-1 Sunrise
(27 September 2015) | Sunrise 3-0 [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]]
(19 February 2016) | [[Gicumbi F.C.|Gicumbi]] 4-1 [[AS Muhanga|Muhanga]]
(22 February 2016),2016-04-05 13:56:48,| biggest home win = {{Collapsible list | title = 3 matches | [[AS Kigali]] 4-0 [[Musanze F.C.|Musanze]]
(14 May 2016) | [[Mukura Victory Sports F.C.|Mukura]] 5-1 [[Espoir F.C. (Rwanda)|Espoir]]
(15 May 2016) | [[AS Kigali]] 4-0 Bugesera
(23 May 2016) }},2016-06-08 12:12:31,1,64 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaupal_(public_space)_&type=revision&diff=1127219451&oldid=1126914810,Category:Architecture of Pakistan,2022-12-11 22:53:28,Category:Architecture in Pakistan,2022-12-13 14:55:08,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geostrategy_in_Central_Asia&diff=1183402942&oldid=1194892441,:*[[Dzungarian Gate]]: between Kazakhstan and China{{Cite journal|title=Central Asian 'Characteristics' on China's New Silk Road: The Role of Landscape and the Politics of Infrastructure|url= |doi=10.3390/land6030055 |doi-access=free |last1=Sternberg |first1=Troy |last2=Ahearn |first2=Ariell |last3=McConnell |first3=Fiona |volume=6 |issue=3 |page=55 }} ,2023-11-04 02:25:59,:*[[Dzungarian Gate]]: between Kazakhstan and China{{Cite journal|title=Central Asian 'Characteristics' on China's New Silk Road: The Role of Landscape and the Politics of Infrastructure|url= |doi=10.3390/land6030055 |doi-access=free |last1=Sternberg |first1=Troy |last2=Ahearn |first2=Ariell |last3=McConnell |first3=Fiona |volume=6 |issue=3 |page=55 }} ,2024-01-11 08:04:27,0,69 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tornadoes_in_the_tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_May_21–26,_2011_&type=revision&diff=730979860&oldid=729346669","bgcolor=storm colourcat4 big'''EF4'''big'''S of Branch, ArkansasBranch to SE of Rosetta, ArkansasRosetta'''",2016-07-11 15:51:34,"bgcolor=storm colourcat4 big'''EF4'''big'''S of Branch, ArkansasBranch to SE of Rosetta, ArkansasRosetta'''",2016-07-22 03:28:27,0,11 +,"Henry Lomb ((1828-11-24)November 24, 1828 – (1908-06-13)June 13, 1908) was a German-American optician who co-founded Bausch & Lomb (with John Jacob Bausch).",2009-11-11 19:46:20,"Henry Lomb ((1828-11-24)November 24, 1828 – (1908-06-13)June 13, 1908) was an American optician who co-founded Bausch & Lomb (with John Jacob Bausch) and led a group of businessmen to found The Mechanics Institute.",2015-06-13 19:01:48,1,2040 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Energy_Research_&type=revision&diff=743436645&oldid=743436057,"IER has been criticized as a front group for the fossil fuel industry, firms in which haveclarification neededreason=grammatically nonsensical in the past donated money to the Institute.ref name=guardianref name=neginref name=motherjones20091204",2016-10-09 17:12:03,"IER has been described as a front group for the fossil fuel industry, firms in which haveclarification neededreason=grammatically nonsensical in the past donated money to the Institute.ref name=guardianref name=neginref name=motherjones20091204",2016-10-09 17:15:40,0,1 +,"Andrija Mandić (Serbian Cyrillic: Андрија Мандић) (born January 19, 1965 in Šavnik, Montenegro, Yugoslavia) is a Montenegrin politician.",2013-05-28 08:32:37,Andrija Mandić (Serbian Cyrillic: Андрија Мандић; born 19 January 1965) is a Montenegrin Serb politician.,2022-05-22 01:28:51,1,3281 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraq_Inquiry&diff=346289864&oldid=344292888,"
is an ongoing [[united kingdom|British]] [[public inquiry]] into the United Kingdom's role in the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]. The inquiry was announced on 15 June, 2009 by [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]], with an initial announcement that proceedings would take place in private, a decision which was subsequently reversed after receiving criticism in the media and the [[House of Commons]].[ Iraq war inquiry to be in private]. [[BBC News Online]]. 15 June 2009[ UK PM announces Iraq war inquiry]. [[Al Jazeera]]. 15 June 2009{{cite web|url= |title=Public Iraq war inquiry 'essential', says chairman | Politics | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= |accessdate=2009-11-24}}",2010-02-15 22:46:50,"
is an ongoing [[united kingdom|British]] [[public inquiry]] into the United Kingdom's role in the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]. The inquiry was announced on 15 June, 2009 by [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]], with an initial announcement that proceedings would take place in private, a decision which was subsequently reversed after receiving criticism in the media and the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].[ Iraq war inquiry to be in private]. [[BBC News Online]]. 15 June 2009[ UK PM announces Iraq war inquiry]. [[Al Jazeera]]. 15 June 2009{{cite web|url= |title=Public Iraq war inquiry 'essential', says chairman | Politics | guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= |accessdate=2009-11-24}}",2010-02-25 13:37:51,0,10 +,"Nishat Ahmad Khan Daha is a Pakistani politician, businessman and an agriculturist from District Khanewal of the Punjab.",2021-10-23 18:34:35,"Nishat Ahmad Khan Daha (15 January 1948 – 23 October 2021) was a Pakistani politician, businessman and an agriculturist from District Khanewal of the Punjab.",2021-10-29 22:06:02,1,7 +,Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.,2021-08-01 12:57:36,"Afghanistan is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan to the north, and Tajikistan and China to the northeast.",2021-09-01 22:18:22,1,32 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irritant_Horn&diff=982310165&oldid=982309652,"'''Irritant Horn''' was a surveillance operation with the goal of compromising smartphones through usage of [[Google Store (Mobile)|Google]] and Samsung application stores. The operation was developed by the [[US National Security Agency]] in alliance with agencies from Britain, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The operation was based on [[Edward Snowden]] leaked documents.{{Cite web|date=2015-05-21|title=IRRITANT HORN - NSA plan to Hijack Google Play Store to serve spyware|url= Affairs|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Gallagher|first=Ryan|date=2015-05-21|title=NSA Planned to Hijack Google App Store to Hack Smartphones|url= Intercept|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=PTI|first=|date=|title=NSA planned hack of Google app store: Report|url= Hindu BLoC|language=en}}",2020-10-07 11:03:15,"'''Irritant Horn''' was a surveillance operation plan with the goal of compromising smartphones through usage of [[Google Store (Mobile)|Google]] and Samsung application stores. The operation was developed by the [[US National Security Agency]] in alliance with agencies from Britain, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The operation was based on [[Edward Snowden]] leaked documents.{{Cite web|date=2015-05-21|title=IRRITANT HORN - NSA plan to Hijack Google Play Store to serve spyware|url= Affairs|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Gallagher|first=Ryan|date=2015-05-21|title=NSA Planned to Hijack Google App Store to Hack Smartphones|url= Intercept|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=PTI|first=|date=|title=NSA planned hack of Google app store: Report|url= Hindu BLoC|language=en}}",2020-10-07 11:08:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Sasakawa_Health_Prize_recipients&diff=1128287666&oldid=1128287406,"|[[Oladapo Alabi Ladipo]]
[Grace Ebun Delano]] {{Cite web |title=Arpana Research And Charities Trust Contact Number, Contact Details Karnal - NGO Foundation |url= |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=}} {{Cite web |title=Dr. Amal Abdurrahman Al-Jowder, from Bahrain receives the Sasakawa Health Prize |url= |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=}}",2022-12-19 10:34:15,"|[[Oladapo Alabi Ladipo]]
[[Grace Ebun Delano]] |{{Cite web |title=Arpana Research And Charities Trust Contact Number, Contact Details Karnal - NGO Foundation |url= |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=}} |{{Cite web |title=Dr. Amal Abdurrahman Al-Jowder, from Bahrain receives the Sasakawa Health Prize |url= |access-date=2022-12-16 |website=}}",2022-12-19 10:35:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Country_music&diff=4499535&oldid=4226281," + * ''Roadkill on the Three-Chord Highway'',
Colin Escott, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-93783-3 + +* ''Guitars & Cadillacs'',
Sabine Keevil, Thinking Dog Publishing, 2002, ISBN 0-968-9973-0 + + ==See also== + *[[Academy of Country Music]] +",2004-06-22 20:21:00," + * ''Roadkill on the Three-Chord Highway'',
Colin Escott, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-415-93783-3 + +* ''Guitars & Cadillacs'',
Sabine Keevil, Thinking Dog Publishing, 2002, ISBN 0-968-99730-9 + + ==See also== + *[[Academy of Country Music]] +",2004-06-22 20:24:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrington_High_School_(Rhode_Island)_&type=revision&diff=724706310&oldid=710142228,"|alt = A blue sign with gold lettering reading ""BARRINGTON HIGH SCHOOL"" stands in front of the school. |faculty = 96 |enrollment = 1027 |enrollment_as_of = 2014 |footnotes = {{cite web|url= - Contacts|publisher=Barrington Public Schools}}{{cite web|url= High School - School and District data - RIDE InfoWorks|website=Rhode Island Education Data Reporting - RIDE Infoworks|publisher=Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education}}{{cite web|url= Public Schools}}",2016-03-15 05:23:13,"|alt = A blue sign with bold, gold serif lettering reading ""BARRINGTON HIGH SCHOOL"" stands in front of the school. |faculty = 133 |enrollment = 1028 |enrollment_as_of = 2015 |footnotes = {{cite web|url= - Contacts|publisher=Barrington Public Schools}}{{cite web|url= High School - School and District data - RIDE InfoWorks|website=Rhode Island Education Data Reporting - RIDE Infoworks|publisher=Rhode Island Department of Elementary and Secondary Education|accessdate=31 May 2016}}{{cite web|url= Public Schools}}",2016-06-10 23:42:30,1,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711108305,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' || May 12, 2014 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''Little People'' || March 7, 2016http://kidscreen.com/2016/02/12/little-people-series-to-make-us-debut-on-sprout/ +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' || February 14, 2015 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Super Wings]]'' || March 14, 2015 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Zerby Derby]]'' || March 1, 2014 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]'' || September 2, 2013",2016-03-20 23:05:27,"| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' || April 29, 2014 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''Little People'' || February 27, 2016http://kidscreen.com/2016/02/12/little-people-series-to-make-us-debut-on-sprout/ +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' || January 29, 2015 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Super Wings]]'' || February 27, 2015 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Zerby Derby]]'' || February 27, 2014 +| scope=""row"" style=""text-align:left;"" | ''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]'' || August 29, 2013",2016-03-20 23:06:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paramore_discography_&type=revision&diff=726036426&oldid=718580319,"| -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || -- || 51 | 15 || 47 || 66 || -- || 26 || -- || 53 || 61 || 15 || 24 ! scope=""row""| ""[[Aneuk Budok (Paramore song)|Aneuk Budok]]""",2016-05-04 10:52:26,"| 40 || 77 || 6 || 101 || 94 || 37 || 15 || 41 || 40 || 51 | 15 || 47 || 66 || 8 || 26 || 1 || 53 || 61 || 15 || 24 ! scope=""row""| ""[[Ain't It Fun (Paramore song)|Ain't It Fun]]""",2016-06-19 15:55:02,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Jones_(Welsh_footballer)_&type=revision&diff=716094676&oldid=713208300,updatedmatch played 2 April 2016.WDL14725decimals=1WDLtot16835decimals=1,2016-04-02 16:50:32,updatedmatch played 19 April 2016.WDL181026decimals=1WDLtot201136decimals=1,2016-04-19 21:21:56,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743875977,"Five men from this monastery later became [[bishop]]s[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07350a.htm Thurston, Herbert. ""St. Hilda."" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 7 May 2013] and two also join Hilda in being revered as [[saint]]s - [[John of Beverley]], Bishop of Hexham and [[Wilfrid II (bishop of York)|Wilfrid]], Bishop of York. They rendered untold service to the church at this critical period of the struggle with paganism.",2016-09-23 06:10:27,"Five men from this monastery later became [[bishop]]s[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07350a.htm Thurston, Herbert. ""St. Hilda."" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 7 May 2013]. Two, [[John of Beverley]], Bishop of Hexham and [[Wilfrid II (bishop of York)|Wilfrid]], Bishop of York, were [[Canonization|canonized]] for their service to the Christian church at a critical period in its fight against paganism.",2016-10-11 19:44:04,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_ICC_World_Twenty20_&type=revision&diff=730282835&oldid=718102649,"div style=""clear:both""",2016-05-01 15:10:55,"div style=""clear:both"" div",2016-07-18 00:45:34,0,78 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jackson_&type=revision&diff=712796886&oldid=712796662,"The Jackson 5 were later described as ""a cuttingedge example of black Crossover musiccrossover artists.""refcite press releasefirst= Debra last= Alban title= Michael Jackson broke down racial barriers date= June 28, 2009 url= http:edition.cnn.com2009SHOWBIZMusic0628michael.jackson.black.community agency= CNN accessdate= May 31, 2015ref Although the group's sales began to decline in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow them creative input, they scored several top 40 hits, including the top five single ""Dancing Machine"" 1974, before leaving Motown in 1975.ref name=""G22""George, 2004, p. 22.refMore success came after the release of his sixth album, ''Thriller Michael Jackson albumThriller,'' in late 1982. The album earned Jackson seven more Grammysref name=""Grammy"" and eight American Music Awards, including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it.ref name=""Awards 1984""cite newsurl= https:news.google.co.uknewspapers?id=eQUbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E0gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127, title= Michael Jackson sweeps American Music Awards newspaper= The Daily News KentuckyDaily News agency= Associated Press date= January 17, 1984 accessdate= June 16, 2010ref It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,refcite webtitle= MICHAEL HE'S NOT JUST THE ROCK STAR OF THE YEAR, HE'S THE ROCK STAR OF THE '80S date= December 20, 1983 newspaper= The Philadelphia Inquirer url= http:nl.newsbank.comnlsearchweArchives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct0=0EB296D5B072064E&p_field_direct0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM accessdate= July 5, 2010refrefcite newstitle= Cash register's ring sweet music to record industry newspaper= The Gadsden Times date= March 26, 1984 url= https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=d9EfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cdYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1419, agency= Associated Press accessdate= July 5, 2010ref and became the bestselling album of all time in the United Statesrefcite weburl= https:_selector=topdiamondawards title= Diamond Awards publisher= Recording Industry Association of America accessdate= May 31, 2015ref and the List of bestselling albumsbestselling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated Nowrap65 million copies.refcite bookfirst= Martin last= Gitlin title= The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia publisher= ABCCLIO year= 2011 url= https:books.google.combooks?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&pg=PA96&dq=%22with65millionalbumssold%22",2016-03-31 05:04:46,"The Jackson 5 were later described as ""a cuttingedge example of black Crossover musiccrossover artists.""refcite press releasefirst= Debra last= Alban title= Michael Jackson broke down racial barriers date= June 28, 2009 url= http:edition.cnn.com2009SHOWBIZMusic0628michael.jackson.black.community agency= CNN accessdate= May 31, 2015ref Although the group's sales began to decline in 1973, and the band members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow them creative input, they achieved several top 40 hits, including the top five single ""Dancing Machine"" 1974, before leaving Motown in 1975.ref name=""G22""George, 2004, p. 22.refMore success came with the release of his sixth album, ''Thriller Michael Jackson albumThriller,'' in late 1982. The album earned Jackson seven more Grammysref name=""Grammy"" and eight American Music Awards, including the Award of Merit, the youngest artist to win it.ref name=""Awards 1984""cite newsurl= https:news.google.co.uknewspapers?id=eQUbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=E0gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5127, title= Michael Jackson sweeps American Music Awards newspaper= The Daily News KentuckyDaily News agency= Associated Press date= January 17, 1984 accessdate= June 16, 2010ref It was the bestselling album worldwide in 1983,refcite webtitle= MICHAEL HE'S NOT JUST THE ROCK STAR OF THE YEAR, HE'S THE ROCK STAR OF THE '80S date= December 20, 1983 newspaper= The Philadelphia Inquirer url= http:nl.newsbank.comnlsearchweArchives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct0=0EB296D5B072064E&p_field_direct0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM accessdate= July 5, 2010refrefcite newstitle= Cash register's ring sweet music to record industry newspaper= The Gadsden Times date= March 26, 1984 url= https:news.google.comnewspapers?id=d9EfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cdYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1419, agency= Associated Press accessdate= July 5, 2010ref and became the bestselling album of all time in the United Statesrefcite weburl= https:_selector=topdiamondawards title= Diamond Awards publisher= Recording Industry Association of America accessdate= May 31, 2015ref and the List of bestselling albumsbestselling album of all time worldwide, selling an estimated Nowrap65 million copies.refcite bookfirst= Martin last= Gitlin title= The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia publisher= ABCCLIO year= 2011 url= https:books.google.combooks?id=pQakFJFPT4YC&pg=PA96&dq=%22with65millionalbumssold%22",2016-03-31 05:06:52,0,1 +,"Federico Plummer (born May 17, 1929) is a former lightweight professional boxer from Panama.",2008-07-22 14:16:27,"Federico Plummer (born April 10, 1929) is a former lightweight professional boxer from Panama.",2016-09-17 01:07:18,1,2979 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Tabashnik&diff=1154657760&oldid=1166572557,"In 2007 Tabashnik was made a [[Fellow of the Entomological Society of America]].{{cite web | url-status=dead | year=2007 | archive-date=2021-11-29 | archive-url= | website=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE) | url= | title=Bruce E. Tabashnik, ESA Fellow (2007)}} Then in 2020 he was given the [[ESA PIE Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award by the ESA's Plant-Insect Ecosystems section]].{{cite web | date=August 2020 | url= | website=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE) | title=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section Newsletter}} His honorary lecture was given by longtime collaborator, Yves Carriere.{{cite web | date=December 2020 | pages=1-7 | publisher=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | url= | title=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section December 2020 Newsletter | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE)}} ",2023-05-13 21:07:22,"In 2007 Tabashnik was made a [[Fellow of the Entomological Society of America]].{{cite web | url-status=dead | year=2007 | archive-date=2021-11-29 | archive-url= | website=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE) | url= | title=Bruce E. Tabashnik, ESA Fellow (2007)}} Then in 2020 he was given the [[ESA PIE Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award by the ESA's Plant-Insect Ecosystems section]].{{cite web | date=August 2020 | url= | website=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE) | title=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section Newsletter}} His honorary lecture was given by longtime collaborator, Yves Carriere.{{cite web | date=December 2020 | pages=1-7 | publisher=[[Entomological Society of America]] (ESA) | url= | title=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section December 2020 Newsletter | author=Plant-Insect Ecosystems Section (PIE)}} ",2023-07-22 12:44:03,0,70 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744730876,"* {{cite web |url= |title=Ace in the Hole |last=Armstrong |first=Richard |date=February 2002 |work=Senses of Cinema |accessdate=2010-01-05}} Freely accessible essay by Richard Armstrong, who published a biography of Wilder in 2000.{{cite book |title=Billy Wilder, An American Film Realist |last=Armstrong |first=Richard |date=May 2000 |isbn=978-0-7864-0821-4 |publisher=McFarland & Co. |url=}}",2016-09-09 07:37:55,"* {{cite web |url= |title=Ace in the Hole |last=Armstrong |first=Richard |date=February 2002 |work=Senses of Cinema |accessdate=2010-01-05}} Freely accessible essay by Richard Armstrong, who published a biography of Wilder in 2000.{{cite book |title=Billy Wilder, An American Film Realist |last=Armstrong |first=Richard |date=May 2000 |isbn=978-0-7864-0821-4 |publisher=McFarland & Co. |url=}}",2016-10-17 02:48:40,0,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745963397,"'''Chowk''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].[http://www.zmag.org/southasia/pakistan.htm South Asia Watch] Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the Subcontinent on various issues which affect their lives. +Chowk was launched in 1997 on the 50th independence anniversary of [[Independence Day (India)|India]] and [[Yaum e Azadi|Pakistan]] with the mission to promote and nurture independent voices that question, dissect and examine the social, political, religious and cultural moorings of that region.[http://www.chowk.com/about Chowk: Identity Politics Culture and Religion of India Pakistan] +Chowk is updated daily with original articles, opinions, and commentary on current affairs, politics and cultural trends. In addition, Chowk publishes reviews, short stories, and poetry by new, upcoming writers of South Asian origin.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} Chowk also features services like blogs, photo galleries and discussion forums. + +Chowk's founding team included [[Safwan Shah]], [[Umair Khan]], Ginni Dhindsa and Radhika Nagpal, who came together in the mid-1990s with the idea of a South Asian political and literary online magazine.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} + +Chowk content is regularly republished by news websites, popular South Asian blogs and discussion groups.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} + +==Editorial philosophy== + +Almost all of Chowk content is contributed by its members. Chowk publishes commentary, analysis and reviews alongside fiction and poetry.{{cite web |url=http://www.chowk.com/guidelines |title=Writing on Chowk |publisher=Chowk.com|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101120234424/http://chowk.com/guidelines |archivedate=20 November 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}} +The current{{when|date=September 2012}} columnists at Chowk include: +*[[Farzana Versey]] +*[[Veeresh Malik]] +*[http://www.chowk.com Chowk.com]",2016-10-24 12:45:26,"'''Chowk.com''' is a [[website]] with a focus on the current affairs, politics and cultural aspects of [[India]] and [[Pakistan]].[http://www.zmag.org/southasia/pakistan.htm South Asia Watch] Its stated goal is to provoke readers go beyond [[soundbite]]s and uncover the truth, however uncomfortable. It is also a magazine that promotes discourse between people of the [[Indian subcontinent|subcontinent]] on various issues which affect their lives. +== History == +Chowk was launched in 1997 on the 50th independence anniversary of [[Independence Day (India)|India]] and [[Yaum e Azadi|Pakistan]] with the mission to promote and nurture independent voices that question, dissect and examine the social, political, religious and cultural moorings of that region.[http://www.chowk.com/about Chowk: Identity Politics Culture and Religion of India Pakistan] Chowk's founding team included Safwan Shah, Umair Khan, Ginni Dhindsa and Radhika Nagpal, who came together in the mid-1990s with the idea of a South Asian political and literary online magazine.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} +== Format == +Chowk is updated daily with original articles, opinions, and commentary on current affairs, politics and cultural trends. In addition, Chowk publishes reviews, short stories, and poetry by new, upcoming writers of [[South Asian]] origin. Chowk also features services like blogs, photo galleries and discussion forums. Almost all of Chowk content is contributed by its members. Chowk publishes commentary, analysis and reviews alongside fiction and poetry.{{cite web |url=http://www.chowk.com/guidelines |title=Writing on Chowk |publisher=Chowk.com|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101120234424/http://chowk.com/guidelines |archivedate=20 November 2010 |accessdate=13 September 2012}} Chowk content is regularly republished by news websites, popular South Asian blogs and discussion groups.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} +The columnists at Chowk include: +*[[Veeresh Malik]] +*[[Farzana Versey]] +*{{Official website|http://www.chowk.com}}",2016-10-24 12:53:11,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712545549,"'''Controle''', or '''controlling''', is one of the managerial functions like ''planning'', ''organizing'', ''staffing'' and ''directing''. It is an important function because it helps to check the errors and to take the corrective action so that deviation from standards are minimized and stated goals of the organization are achieved in a desired manner.",2016-03-29 18:51:20,"'''Control''', or '''controlling''', is one of the managerial functions like ''planning'', ''organizing'', ''staffing'' and ''directing''. It is an important function because it helps to check the errors and to take the corrective action so that deviation from standards are minimized and stated goals of the organization are achieved in a desired manner.",2016-03-29 18:51:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743758551,"The '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' was a [[duel]] between two prominent [[Politics of the United States|American politicians]] - [[Aaron Burr]], the sitting [[Vice President of the United States]], and [[Alexander Hamilton]], the former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] - at [[Weehawken, New Jersey]] on July 11, 1804.{{cite web |url= |title=Today in History: July 11 |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=April 23, 2007}} The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton who was carried to the home of [[William Bayard Jr.|William Bayard]] on the [[Manhattan]] shore where he died the next day with his wife and sister-in-law at his side.",2016-10-10 21:53:03,"The '''Burr-Hamilton duel''' was a [[duel]] between two prominent [[Politics of the United States|American politicians]] - [[Aaron Burr]], the sitting [[Vice President of the United States]], and [[Alexander Hamilton]], the former [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] - at [[Weehawken, New Jersey]] on July 11, 1804.{{cite web |url= |title=Today in History: July 11 |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=April 23, 2007}} The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton who was carried to the home of [[William Bayard Jr.|William Bayard]] on the [[Manhattan]] shore where he died the next day with his wife and sister-in-law at his side",2016-10-11 03:07:31,0,1 +,"William Arthur (December 5, 1796 – October 27, 1875) is/was a author.",2021-11-15 18:33:20," William Arthur (December 5, 1796 – October 27, 1875) was an Irish-born American Baptist minister and abolitionist.",2021-11-23 18:22:40,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_steam_engine&diff=335163693&oldid=333892950,"This did not apply in the USA, and in 1788 a steamboat built by John Fitch operated in regular commercial service along the Delaware river between Philadelphia PA and Burlington NJ, carrying as many as 30 passengers. This boat could typically make 7 to 8 miles per hour, and traveled more than {{convert|2000|mi|km|-2}} during its short length of service. The Fitch steamboat was not a commercial success, as this route was adequately covered by relatively good wagon roads. In 1802 [[William Symington]] built a practical steamboat, and in 1807 [[Robert Fulton]] used a Watt steam engine to power the first commercially successful [[steamboat]].",2009-12-25 00:39:55,"This did not apply in the USA, and in 1788 a steamboat built by [[John Fitch]] operated in regular commercial service along the Delaware river between Philadelphia PA and Burlington NJ, carrying as many as 30 passengers. This boat could typically make 7 to 8 miles per hour, and traveled more than {{convert|2000|mi|km|-2}} during its short length of service. The Fitch steamboat was not a commercial success, as this route was adequately covered by relatively good wagon roads. In 1802 [[William Symington]] built a practical steamboat, and in 1807 [[Robert Fulton]] used a Watt steam engine to power the first commercially successful [[steamboat]].",2009-12-31 20:18:09,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_science&diff=779729152&oldid=779729071,"'''Natural science''' is a branch of [[science]] concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of [[natural phenomena|Phenomenon]], based on [[observation]]al and [[empirical evidence]]. Mechanisms such as [[peer review]] and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.",2017-05-10 17:07:56,"'''Natural science''' is a branch of [[science]] concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of [[Phenomenon|natural phenomena]], based on [[observation]]al and [[empirical evidence]]. Mechanisms such as [[peer review]] and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.",2017-05-10 17:08:28,0,1 +," Denise Holstein , (6 February 1927 in Rouen) is an Auschwitz concentration camp survivor, who was liberated on 15 Apr 1945.",2021-11-08 22:59:04," Denise Holstein (6 February 1927 in Rouen) is an Auschwitz concentration camp survivor and Holocaust witness, who was liberated on 15 April 1945.",2021-11-26 11:44:46,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategic_litigation&diff=1184903799&oldid=1222814937,"Civil rights and poverty litigation has been critiqued for decades due to lawyers assuming too much control in their relationships with clients. The unconscious biases lawyers may hold toward poor, unemployed clients, can cause lawyers to feel the need to make more decisions for their client.{{Cite journal|last=Southworth|first=Ann|date=Summer 1996|title=Lawyer-Client Decision|url= Journal of Legal Ethics|volume=9|pages=|via=HeinOnline}} While it is lawyers' responsibility to empower clients to make their own decisions and train their clients to understand and handle their own problems, [[Legal aid in the United States#Lawyer-client relationships in pro bono services|lawyers in legal aid]], law school clinics, advocacy, and small civil rights firms have been found to play a significant role in making decisions. At times lawyers have made decisions without the client's input. Not maintaining an equal decision making process reinforces negative stereotypes of low-income individuals and leave clients feeling politically powerless.",2023-11-13 09:46:18,"Civil rights and poverty litigation has been critiqued for decades due to lawyers assuming too much control in their relationships with clients. The unconscious biases lawyers may hold toward poor, unemployed clients, can cause lawyers to feel the need to make more decisions for their client.{{Cite journal|last=Southworth|first=Ann|date=Summer 1996|title=Lawyer-Client Decision|url= Journal of Legal Ethics|volume=9|pages=|via=HeinOnline}} While it is lawyers' responsibility to empower clients to make their own decisions and train their clients to understand and handle their own problems, [[Legal aid in the United States#Lawyer-client relationships in pro bono services|lawyers in legal aid]], law school clinics, advocacy, and small civil rights firms have been found to play a significant role in making decisions. At times lawyers have made decisions without the client's input. Not maintaining an equal decision-making process reinforces negative stereotypes of low-income individuals and leave clients feeling politically powerless.",2024-05-08 02:24:57,0,177 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745670684,| [[Mary Miller]],2016-09-08 01:23:48,| [[Mary Miller (art historian)|Mary Miller]],2016-10-22 15:49:49,1,45 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devin_Townsend_discography_&type=revision&diff=713916650&oldid=713916578,'''''Transcendence''''',2016-04-06 14:52:17,'''''Transcendence''''',2016-04-06 14:52:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilda_of_Whitby_&type=revision&diff=749497585&oldid=744122439,"Two churches in Whitby, ([[Roman Catholic]][ St. Hilda's RC Parish, Whitby] {{wayback|url= |date=20110801131041 }} and [[Anglican]]), have been dedicated under her patronage and another, in [[Bilsborrow]], [[Lancashire]].",2016-10-13 07:49:55,"Two churches in Whitby, ([[Roman Catholic]][ St. Hilda's RC Parish, Whitby] {{webarchive |url= |date=August 1, 2011 }} and [[Anglican]]), have been dedicated under her patronage and another, in [[Bilsborrow]], [[Lancashire]].",2016-11-14 17:24:30,1,33 +,"Balzan Youths Football Club is a Maltese football club from the village of Balzan, which currently plays in the Maltese First Division.",2010-11-12 00:18:51,"Balzan Football Club is a Maltese football club from the village of Balzan, which currently plays in the Maltese Premier League.",2021-12-26 22:31:42,1,4063 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Office_of_Health_Economics&diff=809164385&oldid=809164066,{reflist},2017-11-07 14:24:12,{{reflist}},2017-11-07 14:26:44,0,1 +,"Sir Lawrence Gowing (21 April 1918 - 5 February 1991) was a British artist, writer, curator and teacher.",2011-12-01 20:53:59,"Sir Lawrence Burnett Gowing CBE RA (21 April 1918 – 5 February 1991) was an English artist, writer, curator and teacher.",2018-10-02 08:20:30,1,2497 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_Baudelaire&diff=14696117&oldid=14598938," *[http://www.fleursdumal.org/ Les Fleurs du Mal full text online with Translations] + + ==External links== + *[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/baudelai.htm An overview] + *[http://www.veinotte.com/baudelaire/ A large site in English] + *[http://baudelaire.litteratura.com/ A comprehensive website in French] + *[http://www.todayinliterature.com/biography/charles.baudelaire.asp Today in Literature - page on Baudelaire] + *[http://www.poetes.com/baud/index.php Poetes.com] + {{1911}} + [[Category:1821 births|Baudelaire, Charles]] [[Category:1867 deaths|Baudelaire, Charles]] [[Category:French poets|Baudelaire, Charles]] + + [[cy:Charles Baudelaire]] +",2005-05-29 03:39:00," *[http://www.fleursdumal.org/ Les Fleurs du Mal full text online with Translations] + + ==External links== +*{{gutenberg author|id=Charles_Baudelaire|name=Charles Baudelaire}} + *[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/baudelai.htm An overview] + *[http://www.veinotte.com/baudelaire/ A large site in English] + *[http://baudelaire.litteratura.com/ A comprehensive website in French] + *[http://www.todayinliterature.com/biography/charles.baudelaire.asp Today in Literature - page on Baudelaire] + *[http://www.poetes.com/baud/index.php Poetes.com] + {{1911}} + + [[Category:1821 births|Baudelaire, Charles]] [[Category:1867 deaths|Baudelaire, Charles]] [[Category:French poets|Baudelaire, Charles]] + + [[cy:Charles Baudelaire]] +",2005-06-02 19:29:00,1,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709439173,[[File:Wiki fig 1.png|alt=Comparative Costs and Production Volumes for Processing Plastics|thumb|227x227px|Figure 1]],2016-03-10 22:59:58,[[File:Wiki fig 1.png|alt=Comparative Costs and Production Volumes for Processing Plastics|thumb|305x305px|Figure 1]],2016-03-10 23:00:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Gabon_&type=revision&diff=1108492562&oldid=1107065852,"see alsoIndex of Gabonrelated articles Total: 267,667 kmsup2supLand: 257,667 kmsup2sup",2022-08-27 23:51:27,"see alsoIndex of Gabonrelated articles Total: 267,667 kmsup2supLand: 257,667 kmsup2sup",2022-09-04 18:00:46,0,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chasing_New_Horizons&diff=1177100816&oldid=1227295215,"Despite of this, her review is positive, and she said that ""book is really Grinspoon and Stern's chance to pay homage to the thousands of people who played a part in making this mission a success.""",2023-09-25 23:59:01,"Despite this, her review is positive, and she said that ""book is really Grinspoon and Stern's chance to pay homage to the thousands of people who played a part in making this mission a success.""",2024-06-04 21:50:09,0,253 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712543164,"'''Thomas Alexander Barns''' [[Zoological Society of London|FZS]] [[Royal Entomological Society of London|FES]], also known as '''T. A. Barns''' and '''T. Alexander Barns''', and in his private life as '''Alexander Barns''' (4 June 1881 – 4 March 1930), was an English business man, [[exploration|explorer]], [[Big game hunting|big game hunter]], author, artist, [[naturalist]] and lecturer connected with the opening up of Central Africa by Europeans in the early 20th century. +In his ''The Wonderland of the Eastern Congo'' (1922), Barns was an early observer of mountain gorillas and reported that he had observed them living in large troops and that all such troops included at least two adult females with young of different ages.C. K. Ogden, ''Psyche: An Annual General and Linguistic Psychology 1920–1952'' (1995), p. 51: ""Mr. T. A. Barns has also found the gorillas in the Eastern Congo living in large troops consisting of 'quite a number of gorillas', each troop including at least two females with several young of varying ages (T. A. Barns, ''The Wonderland of the Eastern Congo'')"" +Some of Barns's expeditions to Africa were sponsored by [[James John Joicey]], an amateur entomologist. One of these trips lasted a year, when travelling with his wife Barns collected many specimens of [[Lepidoptera]] for Joicey's Hill Museum at [[Witley]].Sir Norman Lockyer, ed., ''Nature'', vol. 106 (Nature Publishing Group, 1921), p. 56: ""The museum has lately also received large collections of Lepidoptera from Central Africa, obtained by Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Barns, who have recently returned from a twelve months' trip undertaken on behalf of Mr. Joicey.""G. Talbot, 'New Lepidoptera collected by Mr T. A. Barns in East Central Africa' in Bernard d'Abrera, ''Butterflies of the Afrotropical region: based on Synonymic catalogue of the butterflies of the Ethiopian region by R. H. Carcasson'', vol. 2 of ''Butterflies of the World'' Barns's book ''Across the Great Craterland to the Congo'' (1924) followed an expedition to the [[Belgian Congo]] driven by the search for a rare giant [[Papilio]] [[butterfly]], which Barns called ""the Antizox"". He explained the name as ""a play on the two names [[Papilio antimachus|antimachus]] and [[Papilio zalmoxis|zalmoxis]]"".T. A. Barns, ''Across the Great Craterland to the Congo'' (1924), p. 90: ""Before leaving, my discovery of a new giant Papilio (Mr. Talbot, Mr. Joicey's curator, and I gave it the name of "" Antizox "" [it sounds like some new patent medicine!] for brevity – a play on the two names antimachus and zalmoxis, to both of which species we thought the insect might be related)..."" On a previous expedition to the Congo for Joicey Barns had observed an example floating on the water just out of his reach.''Book review digest'', vol. 20 (H. W. Wilson Company, 1924), p. 34Thomas Alexander Barns, ''Across the great craterland to the Congo: a sequel to ""The wonderland of the eastern Congo"" (1924), Chapter V, 'In Quest of the ""Antizox""' Barns's report of the butterfly was so extraordinary that Joicey sent him back to the Congo in search of it, but no specimen was captured. +He died in Chicago in 1930, struck by a taxi-cab. An obituary in ''The Entomologist'' called him ""A notable and inspiring figure among the naturalists, geographers and sportsmen of Africa"".'Obituary: Thomas Alexander Barns' in ''The Entomologist'', vols. 63–64 (Royal Entomological Society of London, 1930), p. 119: ""By the tragic and untimely death of TA Barns at the age of 49 there has passed from us a notable and inspiring figure among the naturalists, geographers and sportsmen of Africa. After risking his life many times in the African jungle he was run over by a taxi-cab in Chicago on March 4th."" ; ""a butterfly... which Barns dubbed the ""Antizox"", but of which no specimen has so far become available for study. This insect appeared to be so remarkable that Mr. Joicey again sent Barns to the Congo a few months after his return from the first trip..."" +*''An African Eldorado, the Belgian Congo'', introduced by [[Louis Franck]] (1926) ",2016-03-02 12:43:04,"'''Thomas Alexander Barns''' [[Zoological Society of London|FZS]] [[Royal Entomological Society of London|FES]], also known as '''T. A. Barns''' and '''T. Alexander Barns''', and in his private life as '''Alexander Barns''' (4 June 1881 – 4 March 1930), was an English business man, [[exploration|explorer]], [[Big game hunting|big game hunter]], author, artist, [[naturalist]] and lecturer connected with the opening up of Central Africa by Europeans in the early 20th century. +In his ''The Wonderland of the Eastern Congo'' (1922), Barns was an early observer of mountain gorillas and reported that he had observed them living in large troops and that all such troops included at least two adult females with young of different ages.C. K. Ogden, ''Psyche: An Annual General and Linguistic Psychology 1920–1952'' (1995), p. 51: ""Mr. T. A. Barns has also found the gorillas in the Eastern Congo living in large troops consisting of 'quite a number of gorillas', each troop including at least two females with several young of varying ages (T. A. Barns, ''The Wonderland of the Eastern Congo'')"" +Some of Barns's expeditions to Africa were sponsored by [[James John Joicey]], an amateur entomologist. One of these trips lasted a year, when travelling with his wife Barns collected many specimens of [[Lepidoptera]] for Joicey's Hill Museum at [[Witley]].Sir Norman Lockyer, ed., ''Nature'', vol. 106 (Nature Publishing Group, 1921), p. 56: ""The museum has lately also received large collections of Lepidoptera from Central Africa, obtained by Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Barns, who have recently returned from a twelve months' trip undertaken on behalf of Mr. Joicey.""G. Talbot, 'New Lepidoptera collected by Mr T. A. Barns in East Central Africa' in Bernard d'Abrera, ''Butterflies of the Afrotropical region: based on Synonymic catalogue of the butterflies of the Ethiopian region by R. H. Carcasson'', vol. 2 of ''Butterflies of the World'' Barns's book ''Across the Great Craterland to the Congo'' (1924) followed an expedition to the [[Belgian Congo]] driven by the search for a rare giant [[Papilio]] [[butterfly]], which Barns called ""the Antizox"". He explained the name as ""a play on the two names [[Papilio antimachus|antimachus]] and [[Papilio zalmoxis|zalmoxis]]"".T. A. Barns, ''Across the Great Craterland to the Congo'' (1924), p. 90: ""Before leaving, my discovery of a new giant Papilio (Mr. Talbot, Mr. Joicey's curator, and I gave it the name of "" Antizox "" [it sounds like some new patent medicine!] for brevity – a play on the two names antimachus and zalmoxis, to both of which species we thought the insect might be related)..."" On a previous expedition to the Congo for Joicey Barns had observed an example floating on the water just out of his reach.''Book review digest'', vol. 20 (H. W. Wilson Company, 1924), p. 34Thomas Alexander Barns, ''Across the great craterland to the Congo: a sequel to ""The wonderland of the eastern Congo"" (1924), Chapter V, 'In Quest of the ""Antizox""' Barns's report of the butterfly was so extraordinary that Joicey sent him back to the Congo in search of it, but no specimen was captured. +He died in Chicago in 1930, struck by a taxi-cab. An obituary in ''The Entomologist'' called him ""A notable and inspiring figure among the naturalists, geographers and sportsmen of Africa"".'Obituary: Thomas Alexander Barns' in ''The Entomologist'', vols. 63–64 (Royal Entomological Society of London, 1930), p. 119: ""By the tragic and untimely death of TA Barns at the age of 49 there has passed from us a notable and inspiring figure among the naturalists, geographers and sportsmen of Africa. After risking his life many times in the African jungle he was run over by a taxi-cab in Chicago on March 4th."" ; ""a butterfly... which Barns dubbed the ""Antizox"", but of which no specimen has so far become available for study. This insect appeared to be so remarkable that Mr. Joicey again sent Barns to the Congo a few months after his return from the first trip..."" +*''An African Eldorado, the Belgian Congo'', introduced by [[Louis Franck (politician)|Louis Franck]] (1926) ",2016-03-29 18:36:33,1,28 +,"Jamie Alexander Hacking (born June 30, 1971 in Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England), nicknamed The Hacker, is a professional motorcycle racer who has spent his entire career in the United States.",2013-09-22 21:51:47,"Jamie Alexander Hacking (born 30 June 1971 in Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England), nicknamed The Hacker, is a 3 time AMA National champion professional motorcycle racer who has spent his entire career in the United States.",2023-03-14 12:56:21,1,3460 +,The European KF1 Championship is ruled by the CIK-FIA.,2008-11-05 20:32:28,The European KF1 Championship is a kart racing competition organised by the CIK-FIA.,2021-11-17 00:56:54,1,4760 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713537701,| name = Brent Young,2016-04-04 16:38:02,| name = Tecumseh,2016-04-04 16:39:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimgar_of_Fantasy_and_Ash_&type=revision&diff=713272562&oldid=709846531,| publisher = Overlap Bunko | demographic = | imprint = | music = [K]NoW_NAME
R.O.N | producer = [[Toho]],2016-03-13 12:50:32,| publisher = Overlap | demographic = Male | imprint = Overlap Bunko | music = R.O.N | producer = Masaya Saito
Naoki Harada
Shigetoshi Sato,2016-04-03 01:14:45,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Low-residency_program&diff=21056789&oldid=21056668,"[[Antioch University]], creative writing [[University of British Columbia]], creative writing [[Danube University Krems]], with [[Transart Institute]], new media [[Fairleigh Dickinson University]], creative writing [[Naropa University]], creative writing [[University of New Orleans]], creative writing [[Pacific University]], creative writing [[Queens College, Charlotte]] [[University of Southern Maine]], creative writing",2005-08-15 10:55:44,"* [[Antioch University]], creative writing * [[University of British Columbia]], creative writing * [[Danube University Krems]], with [[Transart Institute]], new media * [[Fairleigh Dickinson University]], creative writing * [[Naropa University]], creative writing * [[University of New Orleans]], creative writing * [[Pacific University]], creative writing * [[Queens College, Charlotte]] * [[University of Southern Maine]], creative writing",2005-08-15 10:59:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ages_of_consent_in_Asia&diff=1007870491&oldid=1007870359,|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|al=c|Kazakhstan|plink=#Kazakhstan}} |align=center|No || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 |align=left|{{flagg|pspew|al=c|Kyrgyzstan|plink=#Kyrgyzstan}} |align=center|No || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16,2021-02-20 10:13:07,|align=left|{{flagg|pspew|al=c|Kazakhstan|plink=#Kazakhstan}} || align=center|No || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16 |align=left|{{flagg|pspew|al=c|Kyrgyzstan|plink=#Kyrgyzstan}} || align=center|No || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || 16 || 16 || 16 || 16,2021-02-20 10:14:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712673353,"The capitulations at Luneberg and Haar could do nothing however for the bulk of German forces in [[Army Group Centre]], fighting the Soviets in [[Bohemia]] and [[Saxony]]. On 4 May Donitz, together with [[Karl Hermann Frank|Karl Frank]] the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, conceived of a device whereby Army Group Centre might be able to surrender to General [[George S. Patton| George Patton]]'s American forces, who had been entering the [[Sudetenland]] areas of former [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]] from the west, and approaching [[Pilsen]]. Donitz proposed that Frank should dissolve the [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia]] and resign in favour of the puppet Czech government; who would then declare [[Prague]] an [[Open city]] and invite the Americans in. Once Pattton was in Prague, it should be much easier for Army Group Centre to negotiate surrender terms with him while maintaining their resistance to the Soviets, if possible dragging American and Soviet armies into direct confrontation. Frank had hopes that ""we can engineer a disagreement between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union even more serious than that of Poland"". The ploy was proposed as being put into effect on 5 May, but was overtaken by the outbreak of the [[Prague uprising]] on that date; and over the succeeding three days, far from surrendering Prague as an Open city, SS forces launched a savage response to the insurgents, with brutal reprisals against Czech civilians and widespread destruction in central Prague. Orders to fire-bomb the whole of the [[Old Town (Prague)|Old Town]] were only averted due to lack of fuel for Luftwaffe bombing units. Alerted to the German machinations through intercepted [[Ultra]] signals, Eisenhower ordered Patton to stand still in Pilsen in spite of ever more desperate calls for help from the insurgents. Prague was finally relieved by General [[Ivan Konev|Konev]]'s forces on 9 May 1945",2016-03-30 13:44:31,"The capitulations at Luneberg and Haar could do nothing however for the bulk of German forces in [[Army Group Centre]], fighting the Soviets in [[Bohemia]] and [[Saxony]]. On 4 May Donitz, together with [[Karl Hermann Frank|Karl Frank]] the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, conceived of a device whereby Army Group Centre might be able to surrender to General [[George S. Patton| George Patton]]'s American forces, who had been entering the [[Sudetenland]] areas of former [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]] from the west, and approaching [[Pilsen]]. Donitz proposed that Frank should dissolve the [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia]] and resign in favour of a puppet Czech government; who would then declare [[Prague]] an [[Open city]] and invite the Americans in. Once Pattton was in Prague, it should be much easier for Army Group Centre to negotiate surrender terms with him while maintaining their resistance to the Soviets, if possible dragging American and Soviet armies into direct confrontation. Frank had hopes that ""we can engineer a disagreement between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union even more serious than that of Poland"". The ploy was proposed as being put into effect on 5 May, but was overtaken by the outbreak of the [[Prague uprising]] on that date; and over the succeeding three days, far from surrendering Prague as an Open city, SS forces launched a savage response to the insurgents, with brutal reprisals against Czech civilians and widespread destruction in central Prague. Orders to fire-bomb the whole of the [[Old Town (Prague)|Old Town]] were only averted due to lack of fuel for Luftwaffe bombing units. Alerted to the German machinations through intercepted [[Ultra]] signals, Eisenhower ordered Patton to stand still in Pilsen in spite of ever more desperate calls for help from the insurgents. Prague was finally relieved by General [[Ivan Konev|Konev]]'s forces on 9 May 1945",2016-03-30 13:49:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744937318,"In 2002, it was announced that a US naval facility would be established in the country, to be used mainly a stopover base for US military aircraft and ships transiting the area.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2210571.stm |title=US naval base to protect Sao Tome oil |date= 22 August 2002 |work=BBC News World Edition |accessdate=17 October 2016}} In late 2004, the US Navy began exploring further options for maritime engagement in the Gulf of Guinea area, and delegates from Sao Tome and Principle attended a conference in Naples, Italy, after which the US submarine tender USS ''Emory S. Land'' conducted a training mission in the area as part of steps towards the establishment of [[United States Africa Command]].{{cite journal |url=https://www.brown.edu/initiatives/journal-world-affairs/sites/brown.edu.initiatives.journal-world-affairs/files/private/articles/15.1_Pham.pdf |title=America’s New Africa Command: Paradigm Shift or Step Backwards? |journal=Brown Journal of World Affairs |date=2008 |issue=Fall/Winter |volume=XV |last=Pham|first=J. Peter|pages=257–272}}",2016-10-18 10:06:35,"In 2002, it was announced that an unmanned US naval facility would be established in the country, to be used mainly a stopover base for US military aircraft and ships transiting the area.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2210571.stm |title=US naval base to protect Sao Tome oil |date= 22 August 2002 |work=BBC News World Edition |accessdate=17 October 2016}} In late 2004, the US Navy began exploring further options for maritime engagement in the Gulf of Guinea area, and delegates from Sao Tome and Principle attended a conference in Naples, Italy, after which the US submarine tender USS ''Emory S. Land'' conducted a training mission in the area as part of steps towards the establishment of [[United States Africa Command]].{{cite journal |url=https://www.brown.edu/initiatives/journal-world-affairs/sites/brown.edu.initiatives.journal-world-affairs/files/private/articles/15.1_Pham.pdf |title=America’s New Africa Command: Paradigm Shift or Step Backwards? |journal=Brown Journal of World Affairs |date=2008 |issue=Fall/Winter |volume=XV |last=Pham|first=J. Peter|pages=257–272}}",2016-10-18 10:11:53,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorrin_Andrews_&type=revision&diff=716832280&oldid=709346487,"|death_date = September 29, 1868 '''Lorrin Andrews''' () was an early American missionary to [[Hawaii]] and judge. He opened the first post-secondary school for Hawaiians called [[Lahainaluna]] Seminary, prepared a Hawaiian dictionary and several works on the literature and antiquities of the Hawaiians. His students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency in Hawaii. He later served as a judge and became a member of Hawaii's first Supreme Court. {{Persondata | NAME = Andrews, Lorrin | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =",2016-03-10 11:45:02,"|death_date = {{death date and age|1868|9|29|1795|4|29}} '''Lorrin Andrews''' (April 29, 1795 - September 29, 1868) was an early American missionary to [[Hawaii]] and judge. He opened the first post-secondary school for Hawaiians called [[Lahainaluna]] Seminary, prepared a Hawaiian dictionary and several works on the literature and antiquities of the Hawaiians. His students published the first newspaper, and were involved in the first case of counterfeiting currency in Hawaii. He later served as a judge and became a member of Hawaii's first Supreme Court.",2016-04-24 04:48:49,1,45 +,"Judeţul Caliacra was a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Cadrilater, with the capital city at Bagarzic.",2007-11-27 01:02:14,"Caliacra County was a county (județ) of Romania in the interwar period, in Southern Dobruja, with the seat at Bazargic (today Dobrich, Bulgaria).",2018-12-01 21:26:39,1,4023 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wise_(musician)&diff=1187465147&oldid=1223381410,"In 1989, Wise (with fellow Stetsasonic members Daddy-O, Delite, and Fruitkwan) participated in [[KRS-One]]'s [[Stop the Violence Movement]], an assembly of hip hop artists including [[Kool Moe Dee]], [[Heavy D]], [[MC Lyte]], Public Enemy, and [[Doug E. Fresh]]. This artistic collaboration yielded the [[posse cut]] ""[[Self Destruction]]"", a [[protest song]] decrying black-on-black violence and media stigmatisation of all hip hop as violent.{{Cite web|title=Stop the Violence All-Stars - ""[ Self Destruction]""",2023-11-29 11:53:36,"In 1989, Wise (with fellow Stetsasonic members Daddy-O, Delite, and Fruitkwan) participated in [[KRS-One]]'s [[Stop the Violence Movement]], an assembly of hip hop artists including [[Kool Moe Dee]], [[Heavy D]], [[MC Lyte]], Public Enemy, and [[Doug E. Fresh]]. This artistic collaboration yielded the [[posse cut]] ""[[Self Destruction (song)|Self Destruction]]"", a [[protest song]] decrying black-on-black violence and media stigmatisation of all hip hop as violent.{{Cite web|title=Stop the Violence All-Stars - ""[ Self Destruction]""",2024-05-11 19:24:10,0,165 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&diff=83164878&oldid=83163309,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 24 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 20 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-10-23 07:03:00,"The '''Cushitic languages''' are a subgroup of the [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], named after the Biblical figure [[Cush (Bible)|Cush]] by analogy with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]. They are spoken in the [[Horn of Africa]]. The most prominent language is [[Oromo language|Oromo]] with about 25 million speakers, followed by [[Somali language|Somali]] (in [[Somalia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]], and [[Kenya]]) with about 15 million speakers, [[Sidamo language|Sidamo]] (in Ethiopia) with about 2 million speakers, and [[Afar language|Afar]] (in [[Eritrea]], Ethiopia, and Djibouti) with about 1.5 million speakers. It is divided into the following subgroups, as per [[Joseph Greenberg]], as modified by [[Harold Fleming]]: + + * [[Beja language]] (often placed outside Cushitic proper) + * [[Central Cushitic languages|Central Cushitic]] or [[Agaw languages|Agaw]] languages +",2006-10-23 07:22:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socratic_questioning&diff=118825384&oldid=118824306,Both critical thinking and Socratic questioning share a common end. [[Critical thinking] provides the conceptual tools for understanding how the mind functions (in it's pursuit of meaning and truth); and Socratic questioning employs those tools in framing questions essential to the pursuit of meaning and truth.,2007-03-29 17:35:34,Both critical thinking and Socratic questioning share a common end. [[Critical thinking]] provides the conceptual tools for understanding how the mind functions (in it's pursuit of meaning and truth); and Socratic questioning employs those tools in framing questions essential to the pursuit of meaning and truth.,2007-03-29 17:40:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_reunification&diff=122318065&oldid=122317465,*[[Refugee#Asylum seekers]],2007-04-12 20:53:23,*[[Refugee#Asylum seekers|Asylum seekers]],2007-04-12 20:55:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Customs_union&diff=53840053&oldid=47540654," == List of Customs Unions == + ''Every [[Common market]] and [[Economic and monetary union]] has also a '''Customs Union''''' + +*[[Southern African Customs Union]] +*[[East African Community]] +*[[Gulf Cooperation Council]] +*[[MERCOSUR]] +*[[EU-Turkey Customs Union|EU - Turkey Customs Union]] (since 1996) +*[[Third country relationships with the EU#Customs Union|EU - Andorra Customs Union]] +*[[Third country relationships with the EU#Customs Union|EU - San Marino Customs Union]] +*[[Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa]] (CEMAC) +*[[West African Economic and Monetary Union]] (UEMOA) +*[[Andean Community]] (CAN) +*[[Israel]] - [[Palestinian territories]] (since [[1994]]) +*[[Switzerland]] - [[Liechtenstein]] (since [[1924]]) + + ===Proposed=== + *Customs Union of the [[Economic Community of West African States]] (ECOWAS), due in 2007 +",2006-04-08 11:22:00," == List of Customs Unions == + ''Every [[Common market]] and [[Economic and monetary union]] has also a '''Customs Union''''' + +*[[Southern African [[1924]]) + + ===Proposed=== + *Customs Union of the [[Economic Community of West African States]] (ECOWAS), due in 2007 +",2006-05-18 10:59:00,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ESF_Co-Ed_Slowpitch_European_Championships&diff=1198202501&oldid=1111695255,| teams = 6 (in 2015)
6 (in 2017)
9 (in 2022),2022-09-22 11:33:45,| teams = 6 (in 2015)
6 (in 2017)
9 (in 2022)
10 (in 2024),2024-01-23 11:19:36,1,488 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712788888,#REDIRECT [[List of recurring alien characters in Stargate SG-1#Jaffa]] {{CharR to list entry|Stargate}},2009-04-13 16:04:15,#REDIRECT [[List of recurring alien characters in Stargate SG-1#Jaffa]] {{R from fictional character|Stargate}},2016-03-31 03:57:13,1,2544 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741856958,"The '''47th [[Grand Bell Awards]]''' ceremony was held at the [[Kyung Hee University]]'s Hall of Peace in [[Seoul]] on October 29, 2010 and hosted by [[Shin Dong-yup]] and [[Kim Jung-eun]].{{cite web|last=Park|first=Soo-mee|title=''Poetry'' Rings Korea's Grand Bell with Multiple Wins|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/poetry-rings-koreas-grand-bell-33916|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=13 October 2010}}{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Hyo-won|title=Poetry sweeps 47th Daejong Film Awards|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2015-08-18|date=31 October 2010}}{{cite web|title=47th Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.dramabeans.com/2010/10/47th-grand-bell-awards/|website=[[Dramabeans]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}{{Cite web|title=Won Bin won his first Daejong Best Actor Award|url=http://www.hancinema.net/won-bin-won-his-first-daejong-best-actor-award--he-said-acting-skill-is-still-my-concern-25739.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=30 October 2010}}{{cite web|title=T.O.P wins award and a brand new car at Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2010/10/t-o-p-wins-award-and-a-brand-new-car-at-grand-bell-awards|website=[[Allkpop]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}",2016-08-16 02:12:01,"The '''47th [[Grand Bell Awards]]''' ceremony was held at the [[Kyung Hee University]]'s Hall of Peace in [[Seoul]] on October 29, 2010 and hosted by [[Shin Dong-yup]] and [[Kim Jung-eun]].{{cite web|last=Park|first=Soo-mee|title=''Poetry'' Rings Korea's Grand Bell with Multiple Wins|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/poetry-rings-koreas-grand-bell-33916|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=13 October 2010}}{{cite web|last=Lee |first=Hyo-won |title=Poetry sweeps 47th Daejong Film Awards |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html |website=[[The Korea Times]] |accessdate=2015-08-18 |date=31 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711081927/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/10/141_75490.html |archivedate=2015-07-11 |df= }}{{cite web|title=47th Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.dramabeans.com/2010/10/47th-grand-bell-awards/|website=[[Dramabeans]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}{{Cite web|title=Won Bin won his first Daejong Best Actor Award|url=http://www.hancinema.net/won-bin-won-his-first-daejong-best-actor-award--he-said-acting-skill-is-still-my-concern-25739.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=30 October 2010}}{{cite web|title=T.O.P wins award and a brand new car at Grand Bell Awards|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2010/10/t-o-p-wins-award-and-a-brand-new-car-at-grand-bell-awards|website=[[Allkpop]]|accessdate=2015-08-16|date=29 October 2010}}",2016-09-30 02:40:36,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023–24_UEFA_Women's_Champions_League&diff=1232770192&oldid=1223648381,| caption = The [[San Mames Stadium (2013)|San Mames Stadium]] in [[Bilbao]] will host the final,2024-05-13 13:42:01,| caption = The [[San Mames Stadium (2013)|San Mames Stadium]] in [[Bilbao]] hosted the final,2024-07-05 14:19:45,1,54 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lines_of_Contravallation_of_Gibraltar&diff=1192701740&oldid=1234465490,|File:The Rock from the Ruins of the Spanish Fort Sta Barbara 1879.jpg|alt1=|View of the east side of Gibraltar from Fort Santa Barbara,2023-12-30 21:42:19,|File:The Rock from the Ruins of the Spanish Fort Sta Barbara 1879.jpg|alt1=|View of the east side of Gibraltar from Fort Santa Barbara,2024-07-14 14:22:13,0,197 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745018174&oldid=745010535,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refBetween 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-18 19:53:33,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refBetween 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-18 20:52:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ricoh_Synchrofax&diff=1052660640&oldid=1144524636,"In 1973, the 3M device for schools cost US299,[ ''For teachers - pictures that talk''], Popular Science, Ausgabe Mai 1973, S. 94 which would be around {{Inflation|US|299|1973|r=-2}} today.",2021-10-30 12:28:32,"In 1973, the 3M device for schools cost US299,[ ''For teachers - pictures that talk''], Popular Science, Ausgabe Mai 1973, S. 94 which would be around {{Inflation|US|299|1973|r=-2}} today.",2023-03-14 06:05:20,0,500 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_and_skills_in_England&diff=247231392&oldid=231919767,"These programmes are accredited by various [[United Kingdom Awarding Bodies|awarding bodies]], under the supervision of the [[QCA|Qualifications and Curriculum Authority]] which regulates the qualifications system in England.",2008-08-14 15:33:38,"These programmes are accredited by various [[United Kingdom Awarding Bodies|awarding bodies]], under the supervision of the [[Qualifications and Curriculum Authority|QCA|Qualifications and Curriculum Authority]] which regulates the qualifications system in England.",2008-10-23 19:27:03,0,71 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nate_Wolters_&type=revision&diff=756959566&oldid=745673174,| league = [[Basketball League of Serbia]]
[[ABA League|Adriatic League]]
[[Euroleague]] | team = KK Crvena zvezda | number = 3 | nationality = American | years5 = 2016-,2016-10-22 16:08:55,| league = [[Basketball League of Serbia]]
[[ABA League]]
[[EuroLeague]] | team = Crvena zvezda mts Belgrade | number = 0 | nationality = American | years5 = 2016-present,2016-12-27 22:33:02,1,67 +,"The Oakland Panthers are a professional indoor football team based in Oakland, California.",2021-08-11 22:04:54,"The Bay Area Panthers are a professional indoor football team based in San Jose, California and are a member of the Indoor Football League (IFL).",2021-08-20 14:22:41,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743547148,|DefCoach = [[Manny Diaz (American football)|Manny Diaz]],2016-09-20 10:37:50,|DefCoach = [[Manny Diaz (American football)|Manny Diaz]],2016-10-10 04:15:25,0,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyranny_of_averages&diff=1051165159&oldid=999353030,"
A new report launched 1 July [2005] warns that in Asia and the Pacific, the rising prosperity and fast growth in populous countries like China and India is hiding widespread extreme poverty in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). The result is potentially very debilitating to development efforts in the 14 Asia-Pacific LDCs.",2021-01-09 19:18:56,"
A new report launched 1 July [2005] warns that in Asia and the Pacific, the rising prosperity and fast growth in populous countries like China and India is hiding widespread [[extreme poverty]] in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). The result is potentially very debilitating to development efforts in the 14 Asia-Pacific LDCs.",2021-10-21 22:38:03,0,286 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feminist_ethics&diff=1217419749&oldid=1228743629,"'''Alison Watson''' ""Children Born of Wartime Rape: Rights and Representations ."" International Feminist Journal of Politics (2007). '''Puechguirbal''' Puechguirbal, Nadine. ""Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding, and Post-Conflict Reconstruction."" Shepherd, Laura J. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations . Taylor and Francis, 2009. ",2024-04-05 18:31:43,"'''Alison Watson'''""Children Born of Wartime Rape: Rights and Representations ."" International Feminist Journal of Politics (2007). '''Puechguirbal'''Puechguirbal, Nadine. ""Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding, and Post-Conflict Reconstruction."" Shepherd, Laura J. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations . Taylor and Francis, 2009. ",2024-06-12 23:05:11,0,69 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744146619,"Kunder is also known for his socially relevant satirical tweets on social media and has at least 283,000 twitter followers.{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shirish-kunder-talks-about-his-angry-tweets-and-trolls-that-explode-in-fury-2789302/|title=Happy Birthday Shirish Kunder: Here is when he talked about his angry tweets and trolls that explode in fury|date=8 May 2016|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=16 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/meet-shirish-kunder-twitters-latest-hero/16767174|title=Meet Shirish Kunder, Twitter's latest hero|work=Mid-day|accessdate=16 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/meet-bollywood-s-most-acerbic-twitter-stars/story-zGLdTXbPmD48sfgdQsqRQP.html|title=Meet Bollywood’s most acerbic Twitter stars|date=21 May 2016|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=16 August 2016}}",2016-10-12 21:49:38,"These days Kunder is best known for his partisan and polemic tweets on social media. These tweets are generally pro-Kejriwal and AAP and are against the ruling BJP and the duly elected PM.He and has at least 283,000 twitter followers.{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shirish-kunder-talks-about-his-angry-tweets-and-trolls-that-explode-in-fury-2789302/|title=Happy Birthday Shirish Kunder: Here is when he talked about his angry tweets and trolls that explode in fury|date=8 May 2016|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=16 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/meet-shirish-kunder-twitters-latest-hero/16767174|title=Meet Shirish Kunder, Twitter's latest hero|work=Mid-day|accessdate=16 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/meet-bollywood-s-most-acerbic-twitter-stars/story-zGLdTXbPmD48sfgdQsqRQP.html|title=Meet Bollywood’s most acerbic Twitter stars|date=21 May 2016|work=Hindustan Times|accessdate=16 August 2016}}",2016-10-13 11:41:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knuth's_up-arrow_notation&diff=1014069196&oldid=1014069097,"2\uparrow8 ~ 1.34078*10^{154}, Since 2\uparrow8 = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2}}}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{4}}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{16}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{65536}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{}} = 2^{2^{1.84467441*10^{19}} = 2^{1.*10^{77}}, Thus the result comes out with about 1.34078*10^{154}.",2021-03-25 00:33:50,"2\uparrow8 ~ 1.34078*10^{154}, Since 2\uparrow8 = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2}}}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{4}}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{2^{16}}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{2^{65536}}}} = 2^{2^{2^{}}= 2^{2^{1.84467441*10^{19}} = 2^{1.*10^{77}}, Thus the result comes out with about 1.34078*10^{154}.",2021-03-25 00:34:29,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710400300,"The vessel was chartered in November 1908 for 3 months by a delegation of Scottish fishermen consisting of Messrs. W. J. Newlands, W. Eaglesham and W. Grieve & M Grieve and who were interested in establishing a fishing business in South Australia.{{cite news|title='The Scottish Fishermen; Visit to Kangaroo Island; Impressions of the Country'|url= October 2013|newspaper=''The Advertiser'' (Adelaide, SA)|date= 27 October 1908|page=8}}{{cite news|title='Scottish fishermen to begin fishing this week: Steamer Ellen Chartered'|url= October 2013|newspaper= ''The Register'' (Adelaide, SA)|date= 23 November 1908|page=5}}",2016-03-16 19:16:05,"The vessel was chartered in November 1908 for 3 months by a delegation of Scottish fishermen consisting of Messrs. W. J. Newlands, W. Eaglesham, W. Grieve and M Grieve, and who were interested in establishing a fishing business in South Australia.{{cite news|title='The Scottish Fishermen; Visit to Kangaroo Island; Impressions of the Country'|url= October 2013|newspaper=''The Advertiser'' (Adelaide, SA)|date= 27 October 1908|page=8}}{{cite news|title='Scottish fishermen to begin fishing this week: Steamer Ellen Chartered'|url= October 2013|newspaper= ''The Register'' (Adelaide, SA)|date= 23 November 1908|page=5}}",2016-03-16 19:17:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Customs_union&diff=18607185&oldid=15904053," *[[Southern African Customs Union]] + *[[1925]] French Customs Union over occupied [[Saarland]] + *The former [[Zollverein]] +*[[United States of America]] + + ==References== + +",2005-06-23 13:19:00," *[[Southern African Customs Union]] + *[[1925]] French Customs Union over occupied [[Saarland]] + *The former [[Zollverein]] + + + ==References== + +",2005-07-11 16:17:00,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_River_50_Mile_Endurance_Run&diff=1139893665&oldid=836263187,"The '''American River 50 Mile Endurance Run''', or '''AR50''', is a 50-mile (80.47 kilometer) [[ultramarathon]] beginning in [[Sacramento, CA|Sacramento]], [[California]] and ending in [[Auburn, CA|Auburn]], [[California]]. The event is held annually in April.",2018-04-13 17:46:18,"The '''American River 50 Mile Endurance Run''', or '''AR50''', is the second largest{{Cite web |title=2023 -- American River 50 -- |url= |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=raceroster.com |language=en}} 50-mile (80.47 kilometer) [[ultramarathon]] beginning in [[Sacramento, CA|Sacramento]], [[California]] and ending in [[Auburn, CA|Auburn]], [[California]]. The event is held annually in April.",2023-02-17 11:47:30,1,1771 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_technology&diff=1182935626&oldid=1218045545,* [ International Federation for IT and Travel & Tourism (IFITT)],2023-11-01 08:21:30,* [ International Federation for IT and Travel & Tourism (IFITT)],2024-04-09 11:37:28,0,161 +,"Frans Francken (1542, Antwerp – 1616, Antwerp), was a Flemish Baroque painter and an important member of the Francken family of artists.",2011-11-25 23:00:16,"Frans Francken I or Frans Francken the Elder (1542, Herentals – 1616, Antwerp) was a Flemish painter who was one of the principal painters in Antwerp during the Counter-Reformation.",2019-11-27 02:51:03,1,2924 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ki_Sung-yueng_&type=revision&diff=725236862&oldid=711722806,"| height = {{height|m=1.87}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Ki Sung-yueng |author= |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Sky Sports|accessdate= 17 January 2015}} | caps3 = 89 | goals3 = 9 | nationalcaps4 = 80 | club-update = 19:30, 19 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-24 12:52:29,| height = {{height|m=1.87}}{{cite web |url= |title= Premier League Player Profile Ki Sung-yueng |date= 2016 |website= Premier League |accessdate= 14 June 2016}} | caps3 = 91 | goals3 = 10 | nationalcaps4 = 84,2016-06-14 11:56:31,1,82 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_Farrar_Browne&diff=295843521&oldid=289508364," :''See also [[Artemas Ward (disambiguation)]]'' +'''Charles Farrar Browne''', ([[April 26]], [[1834]] - [[March 6]], [[1867]]) was a [[United States]] [[humor]] writer, better known under his ''[[pen name|nom de plume]]'', '''Artemus Ward'''. At birth, his surname was ""Brown."" He added the ""e"" after he became famous.{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |location=Rockland, Me | pages = 400–401 }} + + [[Image:ArtemusWard.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|Artemus Ward]] + Browne was born in [[Waterford, Maine]]. He began life as a compositor and occasional contributor to the daily and weekly journals. In 1858, he published in the [[Cleveland Plain Dealer|Cleveland ''Plain Dealer'']] the first of the ""Artemus Ward"" series, which, in a collected form, achieved great popularity in both America and [[England]]. In 1860, he became editor of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine, historical)|Vanity Fair]]'', a humorous New York weekly, which proved a failure. About the same time, he began to appear as a lecturer and, by his droll and eccentric humor, attracted large audiences. + + Ward is also said to have inspired [[Mark Twain]] when Ward performed in [[Virginia City]], [[Nevada]]. Legend has it that, following Ward's stage performance, he, Mark Twain, and [[Dan De Quille]] were taking a drunken rooftop tour of Virginia City until a town constable threatened to blast all three of them with a [[shotgun]] loaded with [[rock salt]]. + +In 1866, Ward visited England, where he became exceedingly popular both as a lecturer and as a contributor to ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]''. In the spring of the following year, Ward's health gave way and he died of [[tuberculosis]] at Southampton on [[March 6]], [[1867]]. + +After initial deposit at Kensal Green Cemetery, Ward's remains were removed to America on 20 May 1868. + + ==Stories== + * A Visit to [[Brigham Young]] +",2009-05-12 17:50:00," :''See also [[Artemas Ward (disambiguation)]]'' +'''Charles Farrar Browne''', (April 26, 1834{{ndash}}March 6, 1867) was a [[United States]] [[humor]] writer, better known under his ''[[pen name|nom de plume]]'', '''Artemus Ward'''. At birth, his surname was ""Brown."" He added the ""e"" after he became famous.{{cite book |last= Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums |editor=Doris A. Isaacson |title=Maine: A Guide 'Down East' |year=1970 |publisher=Courier-Gazette, Inc. |location=Rockland, Me | pages = 400–401 }} + + [[Image:ArtemusWard.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|Artemus Ward]] + Browne was born in [[Waterford, Maine]]. He began life as a compositor and occasional contributor to the daily and weekly journals. In 1858, he published in the [[Cleveland Plain Dealer|Cleveland ''Plain Dealer'']] the first of the ""Artemus Ward"" series, which, in a collected form, achieved great popularity in both America and [[England]]. In 1860, he became editor of ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine, historical)|Vanity Fair]]'', a humorous New York weekly, which proved a failure. About the same time, he began to appear as a lecturer and, by his droll and eccentric humor, attracted large audiences. + + Ward is also said to have inspired [[Mark Twain]] when Ward performed in [[Virginia City]], [[Nevada]]. Legend has it that, following Ward's stage performance, he, Mark Twain, and [[Dan De Quille]] were taking a drunken rooftop tour of Virginia City until a town constable threatened to blast all three of them with a [[shotgun]] loaded with [[rock salt]]. + +In 1866, Ward visited England, where he became exceedingly popular both as a lecturer and as a contributor to ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]''. In the spring of the following year, Ward's health gave way and he died of [[tuberculosis]] at Southampton on March 6, 1867. + +After initial deposit at Kensal Green Cemetery, Ward's remains were removed to America on May 20, 1868. + + ==Stories== + * A Visit to [[Brigham Young]] +",2009-06-11 20:04:00,1,31 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paxton_Lynch_&type=revision&diff=742305838&oldid=742305800,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first touchdown as an NFL quarterback which signaled the start of his Hell of Fame career.",2016-10-02 22:57:48,"On October 2, 2016 Paxton Lynch played in his first NFL regular season game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, taking over for the injured Trevor Siemian where he threw his first touchdown as an NFL quarterback which signaled the start of his Hall of Fame career.",2016-10-02 22:58:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713919247,"Air connectivity Silchar (IXS) is located at [[Silchar Airport|Kumbhirgram]], about 22 km from Silchar and there are regular flights connecting Silchar with [[Kolkata]], [[Guwahati]]& [[Tezpur]]. The airport is being modernised and is considered the fourth-busiest in north eastern India after Guwahati, Imphal and Agartala in terms of flight movements.{{cite web|title=TRAFFIC STATISTICS - DOMESTIC AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS|url=}} Silchar has been selected as one of the towns for the construction of 51 low cost airports across the country recently.{{cite news|title=51 new low-cost airports to be set up: PMO|url= March 2014|newspaper=Daily News & Analysis|date=28 June 2013}}",2016-04-06 15:01:10,"Air connectivity Silchar (IXS) is located at [[Silchar Airport|Kumbhirgram]], about 22 km from Silchar and there are regular flights connecting Silchar with [[Kolkata]], [[Guwahati]] & [[Tezpur]]. The airport is being modernised and is considered the fourth-busiest in north eastern India after Guwahati, Imphal and Agartala in terms of flight movements.{{cite web|title=TRAFFIC STATISTICS - DOMESTIC AIRCRAFT MOVEMENTS|url=}} Silchar has been selected as one of the towns for the construction of 51 low cost airports across the country recently.{{cite news|title=51 new low-cost airports to be set up: PMO|url= March 2014|newspaper=Daily News & Analysis|date=28 June 2013}}",2016-04-06 15:11:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710147305,"The '''2015–16 George Mason Patriots women's basketball team''' represents [[George Mason University]] during the [[2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season|2015–2016]] [[College Basketball]] season. The Patriots, led by third year head coach [[Nyla Milleson]]. The George Mason Patriots are members of the [[Atlantic 10 Conference]] and play their home games at [[EagleBank Arena]].",2016-03-05 03:52:17,"The '''2015–16 George Mason Patriots women's basketball team''' represents [[George Mason University]] during the [[2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season|2015–2016]] [[College Basketball]] season. The Patriots, led by third year head coach [[Nyla Milleson]]. The George Mason Patriots are members of the [[Atlantic 10 Conference]] and play their home games at [[EagleBank Arena]]. They finished the season 12–19",2016-03-15 06:27:34,1,11 +,"Nourredine Kourichi (born April 12, 1954, in Ostricourt, France) is a former Algerian international football player who played as a defender for several different French and Swiss clubs.",2009-12-20 10:41:19,Noureddine Abdallah Kourichi (born 12 April 1954) is a former Algerian international footballer who played as a defender for several different French and Swiss clubs.,2021-05-30 12:30:20,1,4180 +,"Ghetto Fabulous is the third studio album by rapper, Mystikal.",2010-12-11 05:56:38,Ghetto Fabulous is the third studio album by New Orleans-based rapper Mystikal.,2020-08-25 01:02:58,1,3545 +,The history of the Highlanders is the history of the Highlanders rugby union team in the Super 12 and then Super 14 competitions.,2007-12-29 22:48:34,The history of the Highlanders focuses on the rugby union team in the Super Rugby competitions.,2020-04-06 20:44:47,1,4482 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709438034,"In addition to the features required by the core API, [[graphics processing unit]] (GPU) vendors may provide additional functionality in the form of ''extensions''. Extensions may introduce new functions and new constants, and may relax or remove restrictions on existing OpenGL functions. Vendors can use extensions to expose custom APIs without needing support from other vendors or the Khronos Group as a whole, which greatly increases the flexibility of OpenGL. All extensions are collected in, and defined by, the OpenGL Registry.{{cite web|url= |title=The OpenGL Registry |publisher=Opengl.org |date= |accessdate=2013-05-02}}",2016-02-29 15:30:53,"In addition to the features required by the core API, [[graphics processing unit]] (GPU) vendors may provide additional functionality in the form of ''extensions''. Extensions may introduce new functions and new constaints, and may relax or remove restrictions on existing OpenGL functions. Vendors can use extensions to expose custom APIs without needing support from other vendors or the Khronos Group as a whole, which greatly increases the flexibility of OpenGL. All extensions are collected in, and defined by, the OpenGL Registry.{{cite web|url= |title=The OpenGL Registry |publisher=Opengl.org |date= |accessdate=2013-05-02}}",2016-03-10 22:52:14,0,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Implementation_Rule&diff=669233025&oldid=669210353,"The Implementation Rules are [[regulations]] of the [[PRC]], which set the framework of the valid product [[standards]]. For each product group there is a specific implementation rule, which are set by the [[Chinese]] [[authorities]].",2015-06-29 17:15:37,"The Implementation Rules are [[regulations]] of the [[PRC]], which set the framework of the valid product [[standards]]. For each product group there is a specific implementation rule, which is set by the [[Chinese]] [[authorities]].",2015-06-29 20:10:25,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_of_consent_reform&diff=494902279&oldid=494902183,"===United Kingdom=== Originally the age of consent in England was set at 12. However, in 1875 the [[Offences against the Person Act 1875|Offense Against the Persons Act]] raised it to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland. The [[Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885|Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885]] raised it to 16.{{cite web|url= |title=Delinquent daughters: protecting and policing adolescent female sexuality in ... - Mary E. Odem - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-19}}{{cite web|author=David Swarbrick |url= |title=Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 (-) |publisher=swarb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-03-19}} In 1917 a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote Age of Consent a Response to the consultation on the sexual offenses (Northern Ireland) order 2007 Christian 378 Woodstock Road Belfast February 2008. In Northern Ireland in 1950 the legislature of Northern Ireland passed a law called Children and Young Persons Act in 1950 that raised the age of consent from 16 to 17. The male homosexual age of consent in the United Kingdom was set at 21 in the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967|Sexual Offences Act of 1967]], lowered to 18 in the [[Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994]], and then finally lowered equally to 16 in the [[Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000|Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act of 2000]].{{cite news |url= |title=Gay consent at 16 becomes law |author= |date=November 20, 2000 |work=BBC News |accessdate=August 25, 2011}} According to sociologist Matthew Waites, in the 1970s, a number of grass-roots political actions took place in Britain in favor of lowering the age of consent, which he described as based on claims of children's rights, gay liberation, or as a way to avoid unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases.Waites, Matthew. The Age of Consent - Young People, Sexuality and Citizenship (2005), pp 122, 132-133, 220).",2012-05-29 05:41:45,"===United Kingdom=== Originally the age of consent in England was set at 12. However, in 1875 the [[Offences against the Person Act 1875|Offense Against the Persons Act]] raised it to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland. The [[Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885|Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885]] raised it to 16.{{cite web|url= |title=Delinquent daughters: protecting and policing adolescent female sexuality in ... - Mary E. Odem - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-19}}{{cite web|author=David Swarbrick |url= |title=Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 (-) |publisher=swarb.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-03-19}} In 1917 a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote Age of Consent a Response to the consultation on the sexual offenses (Northern Ireland) order 2007 Christian 378 Woodstock Road Belfast February 2008. In Northern Ireland in 1950 the legislature of Northern Ireland passed a law called Children and Young Persons Act in 1950 that raised the age of consent from 16 to 17. The male homosexual age of consent in the United Kingdom was set at 21 in the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967|Sexual Offences Act of 1967]], lowered to 18 in the [[Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994]], and then finally lowered equally to 16 in the [[Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000|Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act of 2000]].{{cite news |url= |title=Gay consent at 16 becomes law |author= |date=November 20, 2000 |work=BBC News |accessdate=August 25, 2011}} According to sociologist Matthew Waites, in the 1970s, a number of grass-roots political actions took place in Britain in favor of lowering the age of consent, which he described as based on claims of children's rights, gay liberation, or as a way to avoid unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases.Waites, Matthew. The Age of Consent - Young People, Sexuality and Citizenship (2005), pp 122, 132-133, 220).",2012-05-29 05:42:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709774509,"The '''''Valle de los Rios Apurimac, Ene y Mantaro''''' (""valley of the [[Apurimac River|Apurimac]], [[Ene River|Ene]] and [[Mantaro River|Mantaro]] rivers""), also known as the '''VRAEM''' or '''VRAE''', is is a geopolitical area in [[Peru]].{{cite news|title=Slaves of the past|url= August 2015|work=[[The Economist]]|date=1 August 2015}} It is one of the major areas of [[coca]]-growing in Peru.{{Cite web|title = The Mochileros|url = = 2015-11-24|publisher = BBC News|last = Pressly|first = Linda|date = 24 November 2015}} The area is extremely poor.",2016-02-26 21:46:14,"The '''''Valle de los Rios Apurimac, Ene y Mantaro''''' (""valley of the [[Apurimac River|Apurimac]], [[Ene River|Ene]] and [[Mantaro River|Mantaro]] rivers""), also known as the '''VRAEM''' or '''VRAE''', is a geopolitical area in [[Peru]].{{cite news|title=Slaves of the past|url= August 2015|work=[[The Economist]]|date=1 August 2015}} It is one of the major areas of [[coca]]-growing in Peru.{{Cite web|title = The Mochileros|url = = 2015-11-24|publisher = BBC News|last = Pressly|first = Linda|date = 24 November 2015}} The area is extremely poor.",2016-03-13 00:38:49,0,16 +,"Under the Dunham classification, grainstones are grain-supported carbonate sedimentary rocks that contain no micrite.",2012-05-05 02:20:57,"Under the Dunham classification (Dunham, 1962) system of limestones, a grainstone is defined as a grain-supported carbonate rock that contains less than 1% mud-grade material.",2017-10-30 04:27:37,1,2005 +," Giovanni Colonnelli (died 15 November 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played for Parma, Reggiana and Maceratese.",2021-11-25 15:48:38," Giovanni Colonnelli (14 January 1951 – 15 November 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played for Parma, Reggiana and Maceratese.",2021-11-29 14:16:42,1,4 +,Mohalla Sadiq Abad(صادق آباد ) is a small mohalla(colony) in Mansar.,2007-12-23 06:30:30,"Mohalla Sadiqabad (Urdu: محله صادق آباد) is a small neighbourhood in Mansar Town of Attock District in Punjab, Pakistan.",2019-10-03 02:15:10,1,4302 +,Shin Megami Tensei V is an upcoming post-apocalyptic role-playing video game by Atlus.,2021-11-02 16:04:16," Shin Megami Tensei V is a post-apocalyptic role-playing video game developed by Atlus, and released in November 2021 for the Nintendo Switch.",2021-11-30 22:41:47,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743025796,====Crown Casino-Burswood services====,2016-10-05 03:52:01,"====Crown Casino, Burswood services====",2016-10-07 09:26:24,0,3 +,"Girodet's painting of Mlle Lange as Danaë was commissioned by Madame Simons, Miss Lange's newlywed husband, and showcased at the Paris Salon of 1799.",2021-09-07 07:15:48,Girodet and Lange first met at the Salon of 1793 and Girodet had gained notoriety for his submission Endymion.,2021-10-01 23:12:04,1,25 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Male_Debut_&type=revision&diff=732081737&oldid=729268540,'''1998br Akshaye Khanna - ''Himalay Putra''''' '''2013br Ayushmann Khurana - ''Vicky Donor''''',2016-07-11 02:04:55,'''1998br Akshaye Khanna - ''Border''''' '''2013br Ayushmann Khurrana - ''Vicky Donor''''',2016-07-29 13:50:09,0,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&diff=39773943&oldid=39359320," + Haley was born '''William John Clifton Haley''' (some sources append ""Junior"" to his name, but his eldest son states that this is erroneous) in [[Highland Park (Detroit), Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. Many sources (almost universally predating 1981) state that Haley was born in [[1927]], which is due to Haley knocking two years off his age for publicity purposes in the 1950s. A few recent sources erroneously give a birth year of [[1924]]. + +In [[1946]], Haley joined his first professional group, a [[western swing]] band called The [[Down Homers]] whose boss was Shorty Cook, after which he set out on his own. He made a number of unsuccessful country music [[Single (music)|single]]s in the [[1940s]] for several labels, including [[Cowboy Records]] [[1948]]-[[1949]] while working as a touring musician and later a radio [[DJ]] at WPWA's. (Many of Haley's early recordings would not be released until after his death.) In 1950, he formed is own group, '''The Saddlemen''' and in [[1951]] began to change musical styles, recording [[cover version]]s of ""[[Rocket ""88""]]"" (previously recorded by [[Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats ]] which was released by Chess in Chicago the same year, Illinois featuring [[Ike Turner]] on lead guitar and ""Rock this Joint"", previously recorded by several bands including [[Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians]]. The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that his new and as-yet unnamed hybrid of country and [[rhythm and blues]] could be a commercial success. There's something goin' on (""snake in the grass""): Bill haley is building a music based on western swing, hillbilly and tex-mex which is called at that time ""Cow-Boy-Jive"". + + ==Bill Haley & His Comets== + +",2006-02-12 17:15:00," + Haley was born '''William John Clifton Haley''' (some sources append ""Junior"" to his name, but his eldest son states that this is erroneous) in [[Highland Park (Detroit), Michigan]] and was raised in [[Pennsylvania]]. Many sources (almost universally predating 1981) state that Haley was born in [[1927]], which is due to Haley knocking two years off his age for publicity purposes in the 1950s. A few recent sources erroneously give a birth year of [[1924]]. + +In [[1946]], Haley joined his first professional group, a [[western swing]] band called The [[Down Homers]] whose boss was Shorty Cook, after which he set out on his own. He made a number of unsuccessful country music [[Single (music)|single]]s in the [[1940s]] for several labels, including [[Cowboy Records]] [[1948]]-[[1949]] while working as a touring musician and later a radio [[DJ]] at WPWA's. (Many of Haley's early recordings would not be released until after his death.) In 1950, he formed is own group, '''The Saddlemen''' and in [[1951]] began to change musical styles, recording [[cover version]]s of ""[[Rocket ""88""]]"" (previously recorded by [[Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats ]] which was released by Chess in Chicago the same year, Illinois featuring [[Ike Turner]] on lead guitar and ""Rock this Joint"", previously recorded by several bands including [[Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians]]. The relative success of the latter of these convinced Haley that his new and as-yet unnamed hybrid of country and [[rhythm and blues]] could be a commercial success. There's something goin' on (""snake in the grass""): Bill haley is building a music based on western swing, hillbilly, jive, bop, dixieland, jazz, rhythm'n'blues and tex-mex which is called at that time ""Cow-Boy-Jive"". + + ==Bill Haley & His Comets== + +",2006-02-15 20:06:00,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714361016,"| birth_place =[[Sisaket (town)|Sisaket]], [[Thailand]]",2016-04-06 00:06:45,"| birth_place = [[Sisaket (town)|Sisaket]], [[Thailand]]",2016-04-09 08:02:52,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Context-free_language&diff=226949316&oldid=226706576," [[he:שפה חופשית הקשר]] + [[ja:文脈自由言語]] + [[pl:Język bezkontekstowy]] + [[ro:Limbaje independente de context]] + [[fi:Yhteydetön kieli]] + [[zh:上下文无关语言]]",2008-07-19 22:55:00," [[he:שפה חופשית הקשר]] + [[ja:文脈自由言語]] + [[pl:Język bezkontekstowy]] +[[pt:Linguagem livre de contexto]] + [[ro:Limbaje independente de context]] + [[fi:Yhteydetön kieli]] + [[zh:上下文无关语言]]",2008-07-21 07:14:00,1,2 +,"""Inseparable"" is a song originally recorded by R&B singer Natalie Cole.",2013-12-07 00:08:42,"""Inseparable"" is a 1975 R&B/Soul song originally recorded by American singer Natalie Cole.",2022-04-23 18:44:47,1,3060 +, Róża Kozakowska is a Polish Paralympic athlete.,2021-08-27 18:02:38, Róża Kozakowska is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in F32-classification events.,2021-09-01 21:41:47,1,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745387410,"A '''cement accelerator''' is an admixture for the use in [[concrete]], [[Mortar (masonry)|mortar]], rendering or screeds. The addition of an accelerator speeds the setting time and thus [[Curing (chemistry)|cure time]] starts earlier.Justnes, H. (2000): Accelerator Blends for Portland Cement. Proceedings of Cement and Concrete Technology in the 2000s, September 6–10, 2000, Istanbul, Turkey, Vol. 1, pp. 433-442 This allows concrete to be placed in winter with reduced risk of frost damage.Korhonen, C.J., Cortez, E.R. and Durning, T.A. (1997): Antifreeze Admixtures for Concrete. Special Report 97-26. Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, US Army Corps of EngineersACI 306R-88: Cold Weather Concreting. http://www.ccagc.org/pdfs/ACI_306R-88_Cold_Weather_Concreting.pdf +Typical chemicals used for acceleration today are [[calcium nitrate]] (Ca(NO3)2) and [[sodium nitrate]] (NaNO3). [[Calcium chloride]] (CaCl2) is the most efficient and least expensive accelerator{{cite magazine |date=February 1, 2010 |title=ASCC Position Statement #31 |url=https://www.ascconline.org/Portals/0/docs/POSITION-STATEMENTS/PS-31_Calcium%20Chloride.pdf |magazine=Concrete International |volume=32 |issue=02 |page=55 |publisher=[[American Concrete Institute]]}} and was formerly very popular but is corrosive to [[reinforcement bar]]s so its use is not recommendedCEMENT ADMIXTURES ASSOCIATION: Admixture Sheet – ATS 4: Accelerating admixtures, http://www.admixtures.org.uk/downloads/ATS%204%20Accelerating%20admixtures.pdf and in many countries is actually prohibited. [[Thiocyanate]] compounds can also corrode reinforcing but are safe at recommended dosage levels.{{cite magazine |last1=Nmai |first1=Charles |last2=Corbo |first2=Jack |date=November 1, 1989 |title=Sodium Thiocyanate and Corrosion of Steel in Concrete and Mortar |magazine=Concrete International |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=59-67}} Sodium compounds might compromise the long term compressive strength.Volset, D.(2010): The Use of Antifreeze Agents. http://www.mapei.com/public/NO/linedocument/the_use_of_anti-freeze_agents.pdf",2016-06-23 14:15:32,"A '''cement accelerator''' is an admixture for the use in [[concrete]], [[Mortar (masonry)|mortar]], rendering or screeds. The addition of an accelerator speeds the setting time and thus [[Curing (chemistry)|cure time]] starts earlier.Justnes, H. (2000): Accelerator Blends for Portland Cement. Proceedings of Cement and Concrete Technology in the 2000s, September 6–10, 2000, Istanbul, Turkey, Vol. 1, pp. 433-442 This allows concrete to be placed in winter with reduced risk of frost damage.ACI 306R-88: Cold Weather Concreting. http://www.ccagc.org/pdfs/ACI_306R-88_Cold_Weather_Concreting.pdf Concrete is damaged if it does not reach a strength of {{convert|500|psi|MPa}} before freezing.{{Citation |last=Korhonen |first=Charles J. |last2=Cortez |first2=Edel R. |last3=Durning |first3=Timothy A. |institution=[[Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory]] |year=1997 |title=Antifreeze Admixtures for Concrete |work=Special Report 97-26 |isbn=9781428913158}}{{rp|19}} +Typical chemicals used for acceleration today are [[calcium nitrate]] (Ca(NO3)2) and [[sodium nitrate]] (NaNO3). [[Calcium chloride]] (CaCl2) is the most efficient and least expensive accelerator{{cite magazine |date=February 1, 2010 |title=ASCC Position Statement #31 |url=https://www.ascconline.org/Portals/0/docs/POSITION-STATEMENTS/PS-31_Calcium%20Chloride.pdf |magazine=Concrete International |volume=32 |issue=02 |page=55 |publisher=[[American Concrete Institute]]}} and was formerly very popular but is corrosive to [[reinforcement bar]]s so its use is not recommendedCEMENT ADMIXTURES ASSOCIATION: Admixture Sheet – ATS 4: Accelerating admixtures, http://www.admixtures.org.uk/downloads/ATS%204%20Accelerating%20admixtures.pdf and in many countries is actually prohibited. [[Thiocyanate]] compounds can also corrode reinforcing but are safe at recommended dosage levels.{{cite magazine |last1=Nmai |first1=Charles |last2=Corbo |first2=Jack |date=November 1, 1989 |title=Sodium Thiocyanate and Corrosion of Steel in Concrete and Mortar |magazine=Concrete International |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=59-67}} Sodium compounds might compromise the long term compressive strengthVolset, D.(2010): The Use of Antifreeze Agents. http://www.mapei.com/public/NO/linedocument/the_use_of_anti-freeze_agents.pdf if used with alkali-reactive aggregates.{{rp|6}}",2016-10-20 20:35:17,1,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Personal_protective_equipment&diff=305318718&oldid=303586923,*[[Earpads]]/[[earflaps]],2009-07-22 19:27:19,*Earpads/earflaps,2009-07-31 19:08:36,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_Resource_Metadata_Initiative&diff=551952955&oldid=551952889,* [] (LRMI) (creativecommons.org),2013-04-24 12:54:53,* [ LRMI] (creativecommons.org),2013-04-24 12:55:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_Soviet_Union_&type=revision&diff=1100530910&oldid=1100296171,Currency of the Soviet Union: Soviet roubleRouble,2022-07-25 05:49:24,Currency of the Soviet Union: Soviet ruble,2022-07-26 11:35:48,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fish_Tank_(film)_&type=revision&diff=728923616&oldid=728923592,PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK,2016-07-08 16:01:00,PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK,2016-07-08 16:01:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bollywood&diff=2691020&oldid=2690998," + Film-makers have long borrowed freely from Western sources, often without attribution or licensing fees. Popular Western movies have been adapted to Indian tastes, and Western tunes have been given Hindi lyrics. Rushed production schedules and low budgets encouraged such [[plagiarism]]—which could continue with impunity as long as the Western movie and recording industries ignored the very existence of Bollywood. Now that Bollywood movies are more available in [[Europe]] and [[North America]], this blatant plagiarism has somewhat diminished. For example, in the recent film ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'' ([[2003]]), the producers paid a license fee to the estate of [[Roy Orbison]] to use the melody of his song ""[[Pretty Woman]]"". + +Bollywood budgets are usually modest by Hollywood standards. [[Set (drama)|Sets]], [[costume]]s, [[special effects]], and [[cinematography]] are often less than world-class. But as Western films and [[television]] gain wider distribution in India itself, there is increasing pressure for Bollywood films to attain the same production levels. Sequences shot overseas have proved a real [[box office]] draw, so Mumbai film crews are increasingly peripatetic, filming in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[England]], continental Europe, etc. + + Funding for Bollywood films remains hit-and-miss. There are no large [[Movie studio|studios]] and until recently, Indian [[bank]]s were forbidden from lending money to finance film productions. Thus funding often comes from private distributors, and sometimes from illegitimate sources. For example, in 2001 the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]], India's national [[police]] agency, seized all prints of the film ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'' after the movie was found to be funded by members of the Mumbai underworld. + + Another problem facing Bollywood is piracy of its films. Often pirated [[DVD#DVD-Video|DVD]]s arrive before the print for the picture. + +Finally, television and imported foreign films are making huge inroads into the domestic Indian entertainment market. In the past, most Bollywood films could make money; now only a few are hits. Balanced against this are the increasing returns from theatres in Western countries like the [[United Kingdom]], Canada, and the United States. As more Indians migrate to these countries, they form a growing market for upscale Indian films. 'Foreign' audiences—in Asian *and* Western countries—are also growing, if more slowly. +Well known directors (in alphabetic order by last name) + + History of Bollywood: under construction. + +",2004-03-09 09:23:00," + Film-makers have long borrowed freely from Western sources, often without attribution or licensing fees. Popular Western movies have been adapted to Indian tastes, and Western tunes have been given Hindi lyrics. Rushed production schedules and low budgets encouraged such [[plagiarism]]—which could continue with impunity as long as the Western movie and recording industries ignored the very existence of Bollywood. Now that Bollywood movies are more available in [[Europe]] and [[North America]], this blatant plagiarism has somewhat diminished. For example, in the recent film ''Kal Ho Naa Ho'' ([[2003]]), the producers paid a license fee to the estate of [[Roy Orbison]] to use the melody of his song ""[[Pretty Woman]]"". + +Bollywood budgets are usually modest by Hollywood standards. [[Set (drama)|Sets]], [[costume]]s, [[special effects]], and [[cinematography]] are often less than world-class. But as Western films and [[television]] gain wider distribution in India itself, there is increasing pressure for Bollywood films to attain the same production levels. Sequences shot overseas have proved a real [[box office]] draw, so Mumbai film crews are increasingly peripatetic, filming in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[England]], continental Europe and elsewhere. + + Funding for Bollywood films remains hit-and-miss. There are no large [[Movie studio|studios]] and until recently, Indian [[bank]]s were forbidden from lending money to finance film productions. Thus funding often comes from private distributors, and sometimes from illegitimate sources. For example, in 2001 the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]], India's national [[police]] agency, seized all prints of the film ''Chori Chori Chupke Chupke'' after the movie was found to be funded by members of the Mumbai underworld. + + Another problem facing Bollywood is piracy of its films. Often pirated [[DVD#DVD-Video|DVD]]s arrive before the print for the picture. + +Finally, television and imported foreign films are making huge inroads into the domestic Indian entertainment market. In the past, most Bollywood films could make money; now only a few are hits. Balanced against this are the increasing returns from theatres in Western countries like the [[United Kingdom]], Canada, and the United States. As more Indians migrate to these countries, they form a growing market for upscale Indian films. 'Foreign' audiences—in Asian ''and'' Western countries—are also growing, if more slowly. + + History of Bollywood: under construction. + +",2004-03-09 09:29:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Low&diff=1153314706&oldid=1177122066,"[[Winds]] round it circle counterclockwise, from May to September or October giving persistent southwest [[monsoon]] winds from over the north [[Indian Ocean]] and [[South China Sea]], also south-south-west or south winds over the west [[Pacific Ocean]].{{Cite web |title=Monsoon |url=}} Its counterpart during the winter is the [[Siberian High]].{{Cite web |title=Asian Low |url=}} The Asian Low is part of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Winds from May to October are persistent southwesterly from the Indian Ocean and South China Sea as well as south-southwesterly or southerly over the western Pacific Ocean. This gradually generates the summer monsoon over the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.{{Cite web |title=Marine Glossary |url= |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=}} ",2023-05-05 14:45:14,"[[Winds]] round it circle counterclockwise, from May to September or October giving persistent southwest [[monsoon]] winds from over the north [[Indian Ocean]] and [[South China Sea]], also south-south-west or south winds over the west [[Pacific Ocean]].{{Cite web |title=Monsoon |url=}} Its counterpart during the winter is the [[Siberian High]].{{Cite web |title=Asian Low |url=}} The Asian Low is part of the [[Intertropical Convergence Zone]] (ITCZ). Winds from May to October are persistent southwesterly from the Indian Ocean and South China Sea as well as south-southwesterly or southerly over the western Pacific Ocean. This gradually generates the summer monsoon over the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.{{Cite web |title=Marine Glossary |url= |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=}} ",2023-09-26 02:58:46,0,144 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gay_and_Lesbian_Teachers_and_Students_Association&diff=1233140621&oldid=1232265528,"GaLTaS was registered on 17 September 1992 as an Australian [[Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission|Incorporated Society]], and was managed by a committee elected at each AGM, headed by two co-convenors. Parents were invited to all meetings, both individually and through the working association with PFLAG and the P&C. Previous attempts to set up [[LGBT movements|support organisations]] such as the similarly named [[#Background|'GAYTAS']] in 1978 had not survived, with same-sex relationships at that stage still a [[LGBT rights in New South Wales#Historical criminalisation and persecution|criminal offence]] in New South Wales until law repeal in 1984,{{Cite journal |last=McKinnon |first=Scott |date=12 June 2017 |title=Maintaining the school closet: the changing regulation of homosexuality and the contested space of the school in New South Wales, 1978–84 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00049182.2017.1327786 |journal=[[Australian Geographer]] |language=en |volume=49 |pages=185–198 |doi=10.1080/00049182.2017.1327786 |issn=0004-9182 |s2cid=148956408}} and in West Australia, Queensland and Tasmania until 1989, 1990 and 1997 respectively.York, Barry. (27 August 2015). [https://www.moadoph.gov.au/explore/stories/history/40th-anniversary-of-decriminalisation-of-homosexuality ''40th Anniversary of Decriminalisation of Homosexuality'']. [[Museum of Australian Democracy]]. However, GaLTaS prevailed after LGBT+ students themselves spoke openly to both [[LGBT+ media]] and [[Mass media in Australia|mainstream media]].Totaro, Paola (20 March 1992). 'Student gang forces gay boys to quit school. Front Page. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' (Australia) Totaro, Paola - Education Writer. (27 March 1992). ''Gay students are coming out of the classrooms''. p.3 - ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]''.Larriera, Alicia (30 March 1992). 'Gays refuse to enroll'. Page 2. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' (Australia)'(6 June 1992). 'Three Lesbians Quit HSC'. Page 6. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''. (Australia). ",2024-07-02 20:58:30,"GaLTaS was registered on 17 September 1992 as an Australian [[Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission|Incorporated Society]], and was managed by a committee elected at each AGM, headed by two co-convenors. Parents were invited to all meetings, both individually and through the working association with PFLAG and the P&C. Previous attempts to set up [[LGBT movements|support organisations]] such as the similarly named [[#Background|'GAYTAS']] in 1978 had not survived, with same-sex relationships at that stage still a [[LGBT rights in New South Wales#Historical criminalisation and persecution|criminal offence]] in New South Wales until law repeal in 1984,{{Cite journal |last=McKinnon |first=Scott |date=12 June 2017 |title=Maintaining the school closet: the changing regulation of homosexuality and the contested space of the school in New South Wales, 1978–84 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00049182.2017.1327786 |journal=[[Australian Geographer]] |language=en |volume=49 |pages=185–198 |doi=10.1080/00049182.2017.1327786 |issn=0004-9182 |s2cid=148956408}} and in West Australia, Queensland and Tasmania until 1989, 1990 and 1997 respectively.York, Barry. (27 August 2015). [https://www.moadoph.gov.au/explore/stories/history/40th-anniversary-of-decriminalisation-of-homosexuality ''40th Anniversary of Decriminalisation of Homosexuality'']. [[Museum of Australian Democracy]]. However, GaLTaS prevailed after LGBT+ students themselves spoke openly to both [[LGBT+ media]] and [[Mass media in Australia|mainstream media]].Totaro, Paola (20 March 1992). 'Student gang forces gay boys to quit school. Front Page. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' (Australia)Totaro, Paola - Education Writer. (27 March 1992). ''Gay students are coming out of the classrooms''. p.3 - ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]''.Larriera, Alicia (30 March 1992). 'Gays refuse to enroll'. Page 2. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' (Australia)'(6 June 1992). 'Three Lesbians Quit HSC'. Page 6. ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''. (Australia). ",2024-07-07 13:43:03,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feta_&type=revision&diff=747673228&oldid=747673135,WalidfawalUse dmy datesdate=January 2014,2016-11-03 18:33:46,Use dmy datesdate=January 2014,2016-11-03 18:34:30,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Stogies&diff=1094887449&oldid=902197871,"{{Unreferenced|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}} * '''[[Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies]]''' (1884), a major league baseball team that played in the [[Union Association]]. * [[Pittsburgh Filipinos]] (), a minor league baseball team that played as the '''Pittsburgh Stogies''' in 1913. * [[Pittsburgh Rebels]] (), a major league baseball team in the [[Federal League]] that played briefly as the '''Pittsburgh Stogies''' in 1914.",2019-06-17 07:48:51,"* [[Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies]] (1884), a major league baseball team that played in the Union Association * [[Pittsburgh Rebels]] (), a baseball team in the Federal League that played as the ''Pittsburgh Stogies'' in 1913 and 1914 {{sport index}}",2022-06-25 04:54:44,1,1104 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709537085,"'''Hibhib''' ({{lang-ar|qry@ hbhb}}, Hibhib Village) is a village in northern [[Iraq]], located {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of [[Baquba]]. It is predominately [[Shia]] [[Arab]].",2016-03-11 14:09:18,"'''Hibhib''' ({{lang-ar|nHy@ hbhb}}, Hibhib Village) is a village in northern [[Iraq]], located {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of [[Baquba]]. It is predominately [[Shia]] [[Arab]].",2016-03-11 14:13:47,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709904489,"|date = 24 February 2016",2016-03-13 20:28:11,|date = 27 February 2016,2016-03-13 20:28:41,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardy_Nickerson_&type=revision&diff=711128057&oldid=710586148,"position=Defensive coordinatorcurrentteam=San Francisco 49ersChip Kelly, San Francisco 49ers 2016",2016-03-17 21:17:30,position= Defensive coordinator currentteam= Illinois Fighting Illini footballIllinois Fighting Illini,2016-03-21 01:36:15,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbus_Day_&type=revision&diff=743894253&oldid=743874440,"'''Columbus Day''' is a national holiday in many countries in the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus' Voyages of Christopher Columbusarrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The landing is celebrated as ""''Columbus Day''"" in the United States, as ""''Dia de la Raza''"" ""Day of the Race"" in many countries in Latin America and as ""''Dia de la Hispanidad''"" and ""''Fiesta Nacional''"" in Spain, where it is also the religious festivity of ''Our Lady of the Pillarla Virgen del Pilar''. It is also celebrated as ''Dia de las Americas'' Day of the Americas in Belize and Uruguay, as ''Discovery Day'' in the Bahamas, as ''Dia del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural'' Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina and as ''Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' or ''Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' in Italy and in the Little Italys around the world.refhttp: Columbus Day, Giornata di Cristoforo Colombo waybackurl=http: date=20141006141751 refref name=""governo.it""cite weburl=http:_cerimonialecerimonialegiornate.html title=Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato publisher=Governo.it date=November 23, 2012 accessdate=20150130ref These holidays have been celebrated unofficially since the late 18th century and officially in various countries since the early 20th century.",2016-10-11 19:32:03,"'''Columbus Day''' is a national holiday in many countries in the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus' Voyages of Christopher Columbusarrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The landing is celebrated as ""''Columbus Day''"" in the United States, as ""''Dia de la Raza''"" ""Day of the Race"" in many countries in Latin America and as ""''Dia de la Hispanidad''"" and ""''Fiesta Nacional''"" in Spain, where it is also the religious festivity of ''Our Lady of the Pillarla Virgen del Pilar''. It is also celebrated as ''Dia de las Americas'' Day of the Americas in Belize and Uruguay, as ''Discovery Day'' in the Bahamas, as ''Dia del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural'' Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity in Argentina and as ''Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' or ''Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo'' in Italy and in the Little Italys around the world.refhttp: Columbus Day, Giornata di Cristoforo Colombo waybackurl=http: date=20141006141751 refref name=""governo.it""cite weburl=http:_cerimonialecerimonialegiornate.html title=Governo Italiano - Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato publisher=Governo.it date=November 23, 2012 accessdate=20150130ref These holidays have been celebrated unofficially since the late 18th century and officially in various countries since the early 200th centuaryhi Hello",2016-10-11 21:51:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712706303,"Jackson explored a variety of music genres, including [[Pop music|pop]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[rhythm and blues]], [[funk]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[disco]], [[post-disco]], [[dance-pop]] and [[new jack swing]].{{cite journal|title= Michael Jackson – Biography |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |magazine= Rolling Stone |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080620063744/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |archivedate= June 20, 2008}}{{cite web|first= M. |last= Heyliger |title= A State-of-the-Art Pop Album: Thriller by Michael |url= http://music.consumerhelpweb.com/artists/jackson/thriller.htm |archivedate= December 4, 2008 |quote= Not many artists could pull off such a variety of styles (funk, post-disco, rock, easy listening, ballads)... |publisher= Consumerhelpweb.com |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081204150926/http://music.consumerhelpweb.com/artists/jackson/thriller.htm}}{{cite journal|title= Michael Jackson Turns 30! |magazine= Jet |volume= 74 |issue= 35 |date= August 29, 1988 |page= 58 |issn= 0021-5996 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=L70DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58}}{{cite book|first= Robert |last= Palmer |authorlink= Robert Palmer (writer) |title= Rock & Roll: An Unruly History |year= 1995 |publisher= [[Harmony Books]] |page= 285 |isbn=978-0-517-70050-1}} Unlike many artists, Jackson did not write his songs on paper and instead dictated into a sound recorder.Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 209–210. In most of his songs, such as ""[[Billie Jean]]"", ""[[Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)|Who Is It]]"", and ""[[Tabloid Junkie]]"", he would [[Beatboxing|beatbox]] and imitate instruments vocally, along with other sounds, instead of playing instruments.{{Clarification needed|reason=Current wording suggests that the finished studio tracks of ""most of"" his songs feature MJ beatboxing/imitating sounds etc. Is this really true or is this actually talking about his writing/demo process?}} Jackson felt it was easier to sing a drum line, or sing a bass, instead of playing a drum line or a bass with an instrument.{{Citation needed|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-30 17:03:03,"Jackson explored a variety of music genres, including [[Pop music|pop]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[rhythm and blues]], [[funk]], [[Rock music|rock]], [[disco]], [[post-disco]], [[dance-pop]] and [[new jack swing]].{{cite journal|title= Michael Jackson – Biography |url= http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |magazine= Rolling Stone |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080620063744/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography |archivedate= June 20, 2008}}{{cite web|first= M. |last= Heyliger |title= A State-of-the-Art Pop Album: Thriller by Michael |url= http://music.consumerhelpweb.com/artists/jackson/thriller.htm |archivedate= December 4, 2008 |quote= Not many artists could pull off such a variety of styles (funk, post-disco, rock, easy listening, ballads)... |publisher= Consumerhelpweb.com |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081204150926/http://music.consumerhelpweb.com/artists/jackson/thriller.htm}}{{cite journal|title= Michael Jackson Turns 30! |magazine= Jet |volume= 74 |issue= 35 |date= August 29, 1988 |page= 58 |issn= 0021-5996 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=L70DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58}}{{cite book|first= Robert |last= Palmer |authorlink= Robert Palmer (writer) |title= Rock & Roll: An Unruly History |year= 1995 |publisher= [[Harmony Books]] |page= 285 |isbn=978-0-517-70050-1}} Unlike many artists, Jackson did not write his songs on paper and instead dictated into a sound recorder.Taraborrelli, 2009, pp. 209–210. In most of his songs, such as ""[[Billie Jean]]"", ""[[Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)|Who Is It]]"", and ""[[Tabloid Junkie]]"", he would [[Beatboxing|beatbox]] and imitate instruments vocally, along with other sounds, instead of playing instruments.{{Clarification needed|reason=Current wording suggests that the finished studio tracks of ""most of"" his songs feature MJ beatboxing/imitating sounds etc. Is this really true or is this actually talking about his writing/demo process?|date=March 2016}} Jackson felt it was easier to sing a drum line, or sing a bass, instead of playing a drum line or a bass with an instrument.{{Citation needed|date=March 2016}}",2016-03-30 17:23:32,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opsimath&diff=1135214673&oldid=1217573217,"{{Short description|Person who begins, or continues, to study or learn late in life}}",2023-01-23 09:36:18,"{{Short description|Person who begins, or continues, to study or learn late in life}}",2024-04-06 16:55:24,0,440 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713828193,"| *[[Hull F.C.|2015]] ||style=""text-align:left;""|{{leagueicon|Hull FC|16}} [[Hull F.C.|Hull FC]] || 24 || 11 || 17 || - || 78",2016-04-06 02:25:41,"| [[Hull F.C.|2015]] ||style=""text-align:left;""|{{leagueicon|Hull FC|16}} [[Hull F.C.|Hull FC]] || 24 || 11 || 17 || - || 78",2016-04-06 02:29:34,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilex_gardneriana_&type=revision&diff=1189066637&oldid=1153376056,Commons categoryIlex gardnerianaCategory:Critically endangered flora of Asia,2023-05-05 23:27:33,Commons categoryIlex gardnerianaCategory:Critically endangered flora of Asia,2023-12-09 13:44:29,0,218 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711657620,"The ''La Crosse Queen'' is a modern-day replica of the grand river boats that plied the [[Mississippi River]] in the late 19th Century. She is one of the few authentic Mississippi River paddlewheel river boats still in operation in the country today. In keeping with early traditions, she was built with split sternwheels that are her only means of propulsion. The ''La Crosse Queen'' has a split sternwheel and each is run by a twin diesel engine that powers hydraulic motors which turn the paddles. This is in contrast to most Mississippi River paddlewheelers in operation today that have a ""free wheeling"" paddlewheel at the stern of the boat for visual effect, but have traditional screw-type engines hidden for their real means of propulsion. The boat is divided into two levels, the upper deck and the lower deck. The upper deck is covered by a canopy and is open at the sides so that guest can enjoy the scenic view and feel of the breeze. The lower deck consists of a galley, dining room, bar area and heads. There is also a large picture window at the stern of the boat on the lower deck where guests can watch the authentic paddlewheels in action. The La Crosse docks alongside a barge designed to look like and old sidewheel style showboat. This serves an office and gift shop.",2016-03-24 03:22:24,"The ''La Crosse Queen'' is a modern-day replica of the grand river boats that plied the [[Mississippi River]] in the late 19th Century. She is one of the few authentic Mississippi River paddlewheel river boats still in operation in the country today. In keeping with early traditions, she was built with split sternwheels that are her only means of propulsion. The ''La Crosse Queen'' has a split sternwheel and each is run by a twin diesel engine that powers hydraulic motors which turn the paddles. This is in contrast to most Mississippi River paddlewheelers in operation today that have a ""free wheeling"" paddlewheel at the stern of the boat for visual effect, but have traditional screw-type engines hidden for their real means of propulsion. The boat is divided into two levels, the upper deck and the lower deck. The upper deck is covered by a canopy and is open at the sides so that guest can enjoy the scenic view and feel of the breeze. The lower deck consists of a galley, dining room, bar area and heads. There is also a large picture window at the stern of the boat on the lower deck where guests can watch the authentic paddlewheels in action. The La Crosse docks alongside a barge designed to look like and old sidewheel style showboat. This serves an office and gift shop.",2016-03-24 03:22:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712540109,"|align=left|.http://jethros.org.uk/fleets/fleet_listings/flybe.htm +!74",2016-03-27 09:22:13,"|align=left| +|- +|[[Fokker 50]] +|1 +|— +|align=center| 50 +|align=left|Leased from [[VLM Airlines]]http://jethros.org.uk/fleets/fleet_listings/flybe.htm +!75",2016-03-29 18:16:16,1,3 +,"Sophie Frederikke Louise Charlotte Reventlow née von Beulwitz (1747–1822) was a Danish countess, author and letter writer.",2021-09-15 14:00:52,"Sophie Frederikke Louise Charlotte Reventlow née von Beulwitz or von Beulwiz (1747–1822) was a Danish countess, author and letter writer who contributed to improvements in children's education and upbringing.",2021-09-17 13:57:50,1,2 +,HMS Dragon was a Template:Sclass- of the Royal Navy.,2015-10-31 12:56:28,HMS Dragon was a Banshee-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.,2022-01-01 18:37:34,1,2255 +,"""(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again"" was a hit song for R&B/funk band L.",2010-12-23 21:29:10,"""(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again"" is a hit song written by Len Ron Hanks and Zane Grey for R&B/funk band L.",2019-10-02 14:44:59,1,3205 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_life_expectancy&diff=1100465845&oldid=1138166647,"'''School life expectancy''' is a measure of how many years of [[education]] a child of school-entering age would receive during their lifetime if the school enrollment rates stay the same as of today. It is computed by UNESCO Institute for Statistics and is used by statisticians and organisations to compare and assess the [[human development index|development]] of nations.{{Cite web|author=[[UNDP]]|authorlink=|title= 2010 Human Development Report|url=}} {{Cite web|author=[[CIA]]|authorlink=|title=World Factbook - Definitions and Notes|url= dead|archive-date= July 24, 2009|date= |publisher= |accessdate=21 July 2009}} {{Cite web|author= [[UNESCO]] Institute for Statistics|authorlink= |title= School Life Expectancy|url= |publisher= |accessdate=21 July 2009}} ",2022-07-26 02:04:34,"'''School life expectancy''' is a measure of how many years of [[education]] a child of school-entering age would receive during their lifetime if the school enrollment rates stay the same as of today. It is computed by [[UNESCO Institute for Statistics]] and is used by statisticians and organisations to compare and assess the [[human development index|development]] of nations.{{Cite web|author=[[UNDP]]|authorlink=|title= 2010 Human Development Report|url=}} {{Cite web|author=[[CIA]]|authorlink=|title=World Factbook - Definitions and Notes|url= dead|archive-date= July 24, 2009|date= |publisher= |accessdate=21 July 2009}} {{Cite web|author= [[UNESCO]] Institute for Statistics|authorlink= |title= School Life Expectancy|url= |publisher= |accessdate=21 July 2009}} ",2023-02-08 11:01:14,0,198 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fair_trade_cocoa&diff=1216348861&oldid=1233181390,"A life cycle analysis study of the [[environmental impact of cocoa production]] in [[Ghana]], the world's second largest producer of cocoa, shows that the majority of cocoa production in Ghana is not environmentally sustainable,Ntiamoah, Augustine, with George Afrane. [] 2007 Environmental impacts of cocoa production and processing in Ghana: life cycle assessment approach. causing a variety of problems ranging from ozone layer depletion, water and soil contamination by pesticides. to atmospheric acidification and abiotic depletion.",2024-03-30 13:42:47,"A life cycle analysis study of the [[environmental impact of cocoa production]] in [[Ghana]], the world's second largest producer of cocoa, shows that the majority of cocoa production in Ghana is not environmentally sustainable,Ntiamoah, Augustine, with George Afrane. [] 2007 Environmental impacts of cocoa production and processing in Ghana: life cycle assessment approach. causing a variety of problems ranging from ozone layer depletion, water and [[soil contamination]] by pesticides. to atmospheric acidification and abiotic depletion.",2024-07-07 18:31:28,0,100 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709984879,"|caption=Kite-flyer on Clean Monday in [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]{2007}).",2016-03-14 07:51:23,"|caption=Kite-flyer on Clean Monday in [[Thessaloniki]], [[Greece]]{2007}.",2016-03-14 07:51:45,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713057166,"#REDIRECT [[Propaganda#Russia|Propaganda in Russia]] +{{R from move}}",2016-03-26 02:36:29,"'''Russian propaganda''' or '''Kremlin propaganda'''{{Cite web|title = Метки / Кремлевская пропаганда / Крис Роман: Сегодня антирусская пропаганда активнее, чем во время ""холодной войны"" / © РИА ""Новый День – Новый Регион"". Главные новости|url = http://urfo.org/meta/600.html|website = Новый День|accessdate = 2015-11-08}}{{Cite web|title = Відео новини - Експерти: Кремлівська пропаганда наступає на старі граблі {{!}} ""Факти""|url = http://fakty.ictv.ua/ua/index/view-media/id/56373|website = fakty.ictv.ua|accessdate = 2015-11-08}} - [[Russia]]n state information policy, [[Psychological warfare|special informational activities]] (""special operations{{Cite web|title = LifeNews — не журналісти, а конкретний бойовий підрозділ, — СБУ|url = http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?lifenews__ne_zhurnalisti_a_konkretniy_boyoviy_pidrozdil__sbu&objectId=461117|website = LifeNews — не журналісти, а конкретний бойовий підрозділ, — СБУ|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}"", ""political technologies{{Cite web|title = Кремль має намір маніпулювати громадською думкою в Америці та Європі через інтернет|url = http://dt.ua/TECHNOLOGIES/kreml-maye-namir-manipulyuvati-gromadskoyu-dumkoyu-v-americi-ta-yevropi-cherez-internet-143623_.html|website = Зеркало недели {{!}} Дзеркало тижня {{!}} Mirror Weekly|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}"") and the relevant authorities and institutions under the guise of ""public informing"" involved in psychological treatment population of as well as people in other countries - primarily Russian-speaking countries of post-Soviet space and the Russian diaspora.{{Cite web|title = Кремлевская пропаганда: что это такое? / Спецпроект РИА «Новый Регион» / 19.06.14 / Пропаганда / © РИА «Новый День – Новый Регион» / Июнь 2014|url = http://urfo.org/propaganda/502061.html|website = Новый День|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Три кити російської пропаганди - Політика - Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua|url = http://tyzhden.ua/Politics/109867|website = tyzhden.ua|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Російська пропаганда: гірше, ніж за Радянського Союзу?|url = http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/politics/2014/06/140606_russian_propaganda_sx|website = BBC Україна|accessdate = 2015-11-09|first = Брід��ет Кендалл Дипломатичний|last = кореспондент|first2 = B. B. C.|last2 = News}} Also a subject of the Russian propaganda is the foreign language population in the US, EU, Arab countries and others.{{Cite news|title = Имидж государственной пропаганды Russia Today все равно не сможет отмыть|url = http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1858485|newspaper = Коммерсантъ|access-date = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Російська пропаганда активізувалася на європейському фронті|url = http://espreso.tv/news/2014/04/01/rosiyska_propahanda_aktyvizuvalasya_na_yevropeyskomu_fronti|website = espreso.tv|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|url = https://blogs.state.gov/stories/2014/04/29/russia-today-s-disinformation-campaign|title = Russia Today’s Disinformation Campaign|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} Overall Russian propaganda is spread for at least 40 languages in 160 countries of the world.{{Cite web|title = About us : The Voice of Russia: News, Breaking news, Politics, Economics, Business, Russia, International current events, Expert opinion, podcasts, Video|url = http://voiceofrussia.com/about/|website = voiceofrussia.com|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} +Russian state propaganda is [[Totalitarianism|total]],{{Cite web|title = Общественное мнение против Путина|url = http://www.kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5630FB84C9A18|website = www.kasparov.ru|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} cynical, deceitful and has a direct predecessor [[Propaganda in the Soviet Union|Soviet propaganda]], but also actively uses the experience of other historical [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and totalitarian regimes. Propaganda in Russia is always used in tandem with [[censorship]]: caesura cuts off all dissent, propaganda makes you think accordance with the interests and objectives of the ruling elite.{{Cite web|title = Цензура в Росії: закрили ЗМІ, що пишуть правду про Україну|url = http://www.volynnews.com/news/policy/tsenzura-v-rosiyi-zakryly-zmi-shcho-pyshut-pravdu-pro-ukrayinu/|website = Волинські новини|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Відео - Лія Ахеджакова вважає, що пропаганда і цензура в Росії посилюються|url = http://tsn.ua/video/video-novini/liya-ahedzhakova-vvazhaye-scho-propaganda-i-cenzura-v-rosiyi-posilyuyutsya.html|website = ТСН.ua|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = МЗС України стурбоване ситуацією зі свободою слова в Росії|url = http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3356710-mzs-ukrainy-sturbovane-sytuatsiieui-zi-svobodoui-slova-v-rosii|website = ua.korrespondent.net|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Цензура в дії: Мінкульт Росії заборонив виставу про Майдан на книжковому фестивалі|url = http://espreso.tv/news/2014/06/11/cenzura_v_diyi_minkult_rosiyi_zaboronyv_vystavy_na_knyzhkovomu_festyvali|website = espreso.tv|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = У російських соціальних мережах автоматично видаляють пости з критикою Путіна - Новини - Український тиждень, Тиждень.ua|url = http://tyzhden.ua/News/113016|website = tyzhden.ua|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} + +Since the early [[2000s (decade)|2000s]], [[Anti-Ukrainian sentiment|anti-Ukrainian]] and [[Anti-Western sentiment|anti-Western]] propaganda in Russia have been thoroughly developed and embodied. Since the fourth phase of the [[Putinism|Putin regime]] from 2013-2014 and in connection with [[Ukrainian crisis|the Dignity revolution]], the Russian propaganda quickly evolved into a totalitarian{{Cite web|title = Грани.Ру: Победа над правдой|url = http://grani.ru/opinion/sokolov/m.240815.html|website = grani.ru|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} - was openly [[Chauvinism|chauvinistic]], aggressive [[Imperialism|imperial]] and [[Fascism|fascist]], becoming a full-fledged [[Information warfare|information war]] aimed at massive zombiing of the population, preparation of public opinion in Russia to [[War of aggression|foreign aggression]] and obtaining the approval of the Russian population to Russian actions against Ukraine.{{Cite web|title = Ukraine: Russian propaganda and three disaster scenarios|url = http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/04/ukraine-russia-propaganda-thre-201441112542990923.html|website = www.aljazeera.com|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} After [[2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine|military aggression, occupation]] and annexation of the Crimea,{{Cite web|title = Принята Бакинская декларация Парламентской ��ссамблеи ОБСЕ|url = http://interfax.az/view/613059|website = interfax.az|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} Russian propaganda became military - criminal and totally deceptive (spread-out lies) by the methods and techniques.{{Cite web|title = ""Стоп цензурі!"" закликав іноземні ЗМІ остерігатися російської антиукраїнської пропаганди|url = http://www.telekritika.ua/news_cenzura/2014-03-04/91076|website = Телекритика|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = ""Волк, который кричал ""Фашист!""» — патология российской пропаганды против Украины. Часть 1|url = http://www.stopfake.org/volk-kotoryj-krichal-fashist-patologiya-rossijskoj-propagandy-protiv-ukrainy-chast-1/?PageSpeed=noscript|website = StopFake.org|accessdate = 2015-11-09}}{{Cite web|title = Російська пропаганда це злочин проти культури - заява письменників|url = http://www.pravda.com.ua/inozmi/voa/2014/06/19/7029552/|website = Українська правда|accessdate = 2015-11-09}} + +== Distinctive features == +* the main feature of the Russian propaganda is the idea that the truth has multiple variants, that there are two sides in every story, and the reliability of sources is insignificant{{Cite web|title = Сенат изучает роль российской пропаганды во вторжении в Украину|url = http://www.golos-ameriki.ru/content/senate-hearing-on-russian-propaganda/3035425.html|website = ГОЛОС АМЕРИКИ|accessdate = 2015-11-10}} +* flexibility and lack of principle +* cynicism +* permanent stuffing of mass media information space with disinformation +* absolute falsity, reality mismatch and invention of the necessary ""facts"" - design and creation of a so-called ""parallel reality"" +* situationality, controversy itself, to what was reported a short time ago - counting on the full memory loss of audiences +* goal - not to convince, as in the classical propaganda, but to make an information field ""dirty"" so people would trust nobody. When the information field is killed, all that is left - [[fear]], [[panic]] and [[apathy]]{{Cite web|title = Пітер Померанцев: Мета російської пропаганди - щоб ніхто нікому не довіряв|url = http://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2015/03/31/7063251/|website = Українська правда|accessdate = 2015-11-10}} + +==References== +{{Reflist}} + +[[Category:Propaganda in Russia]] +[[Category:Propaganda by country]]",2016-04-01 17:46:04,1,7 +,"Incognito was a daytime quiz programme that aired on BBC1 for 2 series from 26 October 1995 until 10 January 1997, the programme was hosted by Peter Smith.",2013-12-23 07:49:04,Incognito is a British game show that aired on BBC1 from 25 October 1995 to 10 January 1997.,2020-07-05 00:29:53,1,2386 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711973384,"Before the arrival of Europeans, the boundaries between these groups and their subgroups were marked by wars that arose from differences in culture, language and moral beliefs.Fausto, Carlos ""Os Indios antes do Brasil"" (""The Indians before Brazil"") {{pt icon}} Jorge Zahar Ed. 2000 ISBN 857110543X pages 45-46, 55 (last paragraph) These wars also involved large-scale military actions on land and water, with [[cannibalism|cannibalistic]] rituals on [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]].Gomes, Mercio P. ""The Indians and Brazil"" University Press of Florida 2000 ISBN pp. 28-29Ibidem Fausto 2000, pp 78 to 80 While heredity had some weight, leadership status was more subdued over time, than allocated in succession ceremonies and conventions.Ibidem Fausto 2000 [[Slavery]] among the Indians had a different meaning than it had for Europeans, since it originated from a diverse socio-economic organization, in which asymmetries were translated into [[kinship]] relations.Ibidem Fausto 2000, page 50",2016-03-26 02:23:00,"Before the arrival of Europeans, the boundaries between these groups and their subgroups were marked by wars that arose from differences in culture, language and moral beliefs.Fausto, Carlos ""Os Indios antes do Brasil"" (""The Indians before Brazil"") {{pt icon}} Jorge Zahar, Ed. 2000 ISBN 857110543X pages 45-46, 55 (last paragraph) These wars also involved large-scale military actions on land and water, with [[cannibalism|cannibalistic]] rituals on [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]].Gomes, Mercio P. ""The Indians and Brazil"" University Press of Florida 2000 ISBN pp. 28-29Ibidem Fausto 2000, pp 78 to 80 While heredity had some weight, leadership status was more subdued over time, than allocated in succession ceremonies and conventions.Ibidem Fausto 2000 [[Slavery]] among the Indians had a different meaning than it had for Europeans, since it originated from a diverse socio-economic organization, in which asymmetries were translated into [[kinship]] relations.Ibidem Fausto 2000, page 50",2016-03-26 02:24:56,0,1 +,"The issue of biblical authority concerns justification for putting trust in the Bible with respect to its claims and attitudes about matters such as faith and conduct, as well as various sorts of historical and scientific facts.",2009-07-02 12:32:50,"The term biblical authority refers to the extent to which commandments and doctrines within the Old and New Testament scriptures are authoritative over humans' belief and conduct, as well as the extent to which Biblical propositions are accurate in matters of history and science.",2018-11-06 14:11:09,1,3415 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Responsive_reading&diff=644490469&oldid=644489968,"'''Responsive reading''' is the alternate reading of a text between the leader of a group and the rest of the group [ Responsive reading (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary)] , especially, during the worship or [[Bible study (Christian)|Bible study]], at the reading of the [[Psalms]] in the Bible reading time. [ Responsive readings Some [[hymnals]] include responsive readings, usually selected from the Psalms, in addition to the [[hymns]]. [fwbreadings.blogspot.com/2004/12/table-of-contents.html Holy Bible Responsive or Unison Readings ] ",2015-01-28 01:30:39,"'''Responsive reading''' is the alternate reading of a text between the leader of a group and the rest of the group [ Responsive reading (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary)] , especially, during the worship or [[Bible study (Christian)|Bible study]], at the reading of the [[Psalms]] in the Bible reading time. [ Responsive readings] Some [[hymnals]] include responsive readings, usually selected from the Psalms, in addition to the [[hymns]]. [ Holy Bible Responsive or Unison Readings] ",2015-01-28 01:33:46,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743445366,"Gouverneur Health is [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] and [[Medicaid]] certified, and has a 295-bed nursing facility with 24-hour care.[http://thevillager.com/villager_283/mayormakeover.html “Major makeover for Gouverneur during next 4 years,”] ''[[The Villager]]'', Volume 78, Number 18, October 1–7, 2008.""New Gouverneur Hospital Skilled Nursing Facility: Overview,"" ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''. Accessed June 1, 2014. It is one of the largest institutions in Lower Manhattan,Ed Litvak, [http://www.thelodownny.com/leslog/2013/12/new-executive-director-named-at-gouverneur.html “New Executive Director Named at Gouverneur,”] The Lo-Down, December 30, 2013. and the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State.[http://www.med.nyu.edu/patients-visitors/our-hospitals/gouverneur-healthcare-services “Gouverneur Healthcare Services,”] NYU Langone Medical Center. Retrieved June 1, 2014. It serves approximately 50,000 patients a year, predominantly Hispanic and Chinese New Yorkers. It also provides interpreter services for non-English speakers and immigrants.",2016-09-06 03:37:40,"Gouverneur Health is [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] and [[Medicaid]] certified, and has a 295-bed nursing facility with 24-hour care.[http://thevillager.com/villager_283/mayormakeover.html “Major makeover for Gouverneur during next 4 years,”] ''[[The Villager (Manhattan)|The Villager]]'', Volume 78, Number 18, October 1–7, 2008.""New Gouverneur Hospital Skilled Nursing Facility: Overview,"" ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''. Accessed June 1, 2014. It is one of the largest institutions in Lower Manhattan,Ed Litvak, [http://www.thelodownny.com/leslog/2013/12/new-executive-director-named-at-gouverneur.html “New Executive Director Named at Gouverneur,”] The Lo-Down, December 30, 2013. and the largest freestanding ambulatory care center in New York State.[http://www.med.nyu.edu/patients-visitors/our-hospitals/gouverneur-healthcare-services “Gouverneur Healthcare Services,”] NYU Langone Medical Center. Retrieved June 1, 2014. It serves approximately 50,000 patients a year, predominantly Hispanic and Chinese New Yorkers. It also provides interpreter services for non-English speakers and immigrants.",2016-10-09 18:04:18,1,34 +,"James ""Jim"" Storrie (born 31 March 1940 in Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish former professional footballer and manager, best known as a centre forward who helped Leeds United gain promotion in 1964 to the First Division.",2009-12-23 00:43:38,"James Storrie (31 March 1940 – 11 November 2014) was a Scottish professional footballer and manager, best known as a centre forward who helped Leeds United gain promotion in 1964 to the First Division.",2018-10-31 16:46:02,1,3235 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714399187,| youthyears1 = 2006-2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] {{reflist}} {{Crawley Town F.C. squad}},2016-01-06 20:00:29,| youthyears1 = 2006-2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] {{reflist}} {{Crawley Town F.C. squad}},2016-04-09 14:40:28,0,94 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741647109,"** [[Fazil Iskander]], Abkhaz writer (b. [[1929]])",2016-09-28 18:32:24,"** [[Fazil Iskander]], Russian writer (b. [[1929]])",2016-09-28 20:39:10,1,1 +, Melittomma pervagum ' is a species of beetle in the family Lymexylidae.,2021-09-08 00:31:40," Melittomma pervagum is a species of beetle in the family Lymexylidae, described by Arthur Sidney Olliff in 1889 and known from Australia and Lord Howe Island.",2021-09-08 00:34:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newton_(unit)_&type=revision&diff=745805737&oldid=745803781,":1 kNmath = 102 kg x 9.81 mssup2supspaces3 val102ul=kgs= 100 kgSo for example, a platform rated at convert321kN will safely support a convert32100kg load.",2016-10-23 11:42:25,":1 kNmath = 102 kg x 9.81 mssup2supspaces3 So for example, a platform ratedclarifydate=October 2016 at convert321kN will safely support a convert32100kg load.",2016-10-23 12:04:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norman_Kerr&diff=753939362&oldid=753939010,"Publications Intemperance and its remedy. Norman Shanks Kerr. London, W. Tweedie & Co. [1877] Female intemperance, Norman Shanks Kerr. London : National Temperance Publication Depot [1880] The heredity of alcohol : Read at the International Congress for the study of alcoholism, held at Brussels, August, 1880. Norman Shanks Kerr. London : National Temperance Publication Depot [1880] Does inebriety conduce to longevity? Norman Shanks Kerr. London : H.K. Lewis [1889] Inebriety or narcomania : its etiology, pathology, treatment, and jurisprudence, Norman Shanks Kerr. London : H.K. Lewis. [1894] {{reflist}} Norman Shanks Kerr Obituary in Br Med J 1899 1:1442 (10 Jun 1899) Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia. Jack S. Blocker, David M. Fahey, Ian R. Tyrrell (2003)",2016-12-09 23:10:23,"Publications Intemperance and its remedy. Norman Shanks Kerr. London, W. Tweedie & Co. [1877] Female intemperance, Norman Shanks Kerr. London : National Temperance Publication Depot [1880] The heredity of alcohol : Read at the International Congress for the study of alcoholism, held at Brussels, August, 1880. Norman Shanks Kerr. London : National Temperance Publication Depot [1880] Does inebriety conduce to longevity? Norman Shanks Kerr. London : H.K. Lewis [1889] Inebriety or narcomania : its etiology, pathology, treatment, and jurisprudence, Norman Shanks Kerr. London : H.K. Lewis. [1894] {{reflist}} Norman Shanks Kerr Obituary in Br Med J 1899 1:1442 (10 Jun 1899) Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia. Jack S. Blocker, David M. Fahey, Ian R. Tyrrell (2003)",2016-12-09 23:12:12,0,1 +,Luis de Pablo Costales (28 January 1930 - 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation of Spanish composers named by Cristóbal Halffter as Generación del 51.,2021-10-10 23:16:10,Luis de Pablo Costales was a Spanish composer belonging to the generation that Cristóbal Halffter named the Generación del 51.,2021-10-17 14:55:37,1,7 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julana,_Haryana_&type=revision&diff=714364599&oldid=695870097","| population_total = 13,641 | population_as_of = 2001 '''Julana''' is a town [[municipal committee]] in [[Jind district]] in the [[Haryana]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. It is situated at the centre of Haryana and is usually pronounced as ""Heart of Haryana"". It is the administrative headquarters of Julana tehsil, located in the middle of Rohtak and Jind on NH 71.",2015-12-19 06:37:15,"| population_total = 18,755 | population_as_of = 2011 '''Julana''' is a municipal committee city in [[Jind district]] in the [[Haryana]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]]. It is situated at the centre of Haryana and is usually pronounced as ""Heart of Haryana"". It is the administrative headquarters of Julana tehsil, located in the middle of Rohtak and Jind on NH 71.",2016-04-09 08:44:39,1,113 +,"Myrtelle May Moore Canavan (June 24, 1879 – 1953) was an American physician and medical researcher.",2014-05-10 05:06:23,"Myrtelle May Moore Canavan (June 24, 1879 – August 4, 1953) was an American physician and medical researcher.",2021-09-29 14:58:27,1,2700 +,"Chen Pixian (simplified Chinese: 陈丕显; traditional Chinese: 陳丕顯; pinyin: Chén Pīxiǎn; March 20, 1916 – August 23, 1995) was a high official of the Communist Party of China.",2010-11-12 12:19:05,"Chen Pixian (simplified Chinese: 陈丕显; traditional Chinese: 陳丕顯; pinyin: Chén Pīxiǎn; March 20, 1916 – August 23, 1995) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician.",2020-11-06 12:01:09,1,3647 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Curriculum_for_Wales_(2008–2026)&diff=1153374604&oldid=1215401371,"The [[Education Reform Act 1988]] introduced a standardised National Curriculum in England and Wales. The curriculum specified what subjects should be taught and what standard children were expected to reach by different ages. It grouped school years between the ages of five and sixteen into four ""key stages"". According to one summary of the act:{{Cite web |title=Education in England: a history - Chapter 15 |url= |access-date=2022-08-06 |website= |archive-date=2022-07-18 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} ",2023-05-05 23:16:25,"The [[Education Reform Act 1988]] introduced a standardised National Curriculum in England and Wales. The curriculum specified what subjects should be taught and what standard children were expected to reach by different ages. It grouped school years between the ages of five and sixteen into four ""key stages"". According to one summary of the act:{{Cite web |title=Education in England: a history - Chapter 15 |url= |access-date=2022-08-06 |website= |archive-date=2022-07-18 |archive-url= |url-status=live }} ",2024-03-24 22:41:36,0,324 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710352293,"From 1959 to 1962, Royal produced a similar typewriter line for sale exclusively at [[Montgomery-Ward]].{{cite web|title=1961 Montgomery Ward|url= January 2016}}",2016-03-15 15:07:14,"- From 1959 to 1962, Royal produced a similar typewriter line for sale exclusively at [[Montgomery-Ward]].{{cite web|title=1961 Montgomery Ward|url= January 2016}}",2016-03-16 13:11:56,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=719437126&oldid=714556890,"| birth_place = Sweden | clubnumber = TBA *[ Anton Lans] at Soccerway {{Persondata | NAME = Lans, Anton",2016-04-10 13:49:43,"| birth_place = [[Lidkoping]], Sweden | clubnumber = 4 *[ Soccerway profile]",2016-05-09 17:56:43,1,30 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Network_governance&diff=172385857&oldid=172385341,*[ A GENERAL THEORY OF NETWORK GOVERNANCE: EXCHANGE CONDITIONS AND SOCIAL MECHANISMS],2007-11-19 00:17:23,*[ A GENERAL THEORY OF NETWORK GOVERNANCE: EXCHANGE CONDITIONS AND SOCIAL MECHANISMS],2007-11-19 00:20:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742329127,"[[1911 Carlisle Indians football team|1911]] was another stand-out year for Carlisle football, posting a 11–1 record. Thorpe had grown to {{Convert|180|lb|kg|abbr=on}} – big enough to be a starter. The team defeated [[1911 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]] 18 to 15, with Thorpe scoring all of Carlisle's points. [[Walter Camp]] selected Thorpe first-team All-American. One source claims Thorpe was ""recognized as the greatest player of the year and a man whose kicking is likely to revolutionize the game.""{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2122372//|title=The Year In Football|page=17|date=December 31, 1911|accessdate=April 2, 2015|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|work=The Houston Post}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-03 02:03:37,"[[1911 Carlisle Indians football team|1911]] was another stand-out year for Carlisle football, posting a 11–1 record. Thorpe had grown to {{Convert|180|lb|kg|abbr=on}} – big enough to be a starter. The team defeated [[1911 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]] 18 to 15, with Thorpe scoring all of Carlisle's field goals.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2015-11-11/jim-thorpe-leads-carlisle-upset-harvard-1911|title=Jim Thorpe leads Carlisle to upset of Harvard in 1911|last=|first=|date=2015-11-11|website=ncaa.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-03}} [[Walter Camp]] selected Thorpe first-team All-American. One source claims Thorpe was ""recognized as the greatest player of the year and a man whose kicking is likely to revolutionize the game.""{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2122372//|title=The Year In Football|page=17|date=December 31, 1911|accessdate=April 2, 2015|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|work=The Houston Post}} {{Open access}}",2016-10-03 02:13:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741766953,"| abs_magnitude = 14.1,{{cite web | url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html | editor-link = David J. Tholen|editor-first = David J. | editor-last = Tholen | title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes and Slopes | accessdate=2014-05-15 | work=EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V12.0 | publisher=[[Planetary Data System]] | year=2007 | archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/68UNdWYbC?url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag%2Ehtml| archivedate= June 17, 2012 | deadurl= no }} 14.5 +'''27270 Guidotti''' (2000 AY4) is a [[Asteroid belt|main-belt]] [[asteroid]] discovered on January 2, 2000 by [[Luciano Tesi]] and [[Alfredo Caronia]] at the [[Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory]]. This asteroid was observed at [[Modra Observatory]] in 2008 in order to determine its [[rotation period]] however many solutions between 2.6 and 7 hours are possible with the available data. Guidotti is named after Guido Guidotti the founder of the [[Valdinievole]] Association of Astronomy.{{cite web | url=http://www.gamp-pt.net/citazioni.htm | title=CITAZIONI DEI PIANETINI NUMERATI E NOMINATI | accessdate=December 27, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080801095250/http://www.gamp-pt.net/citazioni.htm |archivedate = August 1, 2008}}",2016-09-11 14:05:30,"| abs_magnitude = 14.1,{{cite web|url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag.html |editor-link=David J. Tholen |editor-first=David J. |editor-last=Tholen |title=Asteroid Absolute Magnitudes and Slopes |accessdate=2014-05-15 |work=EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTERMAG-V12.0 |publisher=[[Planetary Data System]] |year=2007 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68UNdWYbC?url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/astermag%2Ehtml |archivedate=June 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 14.5 +'''27270 Guidotti''' (2000 AY4) is a [[Asteroid belt|main-belt]] [[asteroid]] discovered on January 2, 2000 by [[Luciano Tesi]] and [[Alfredo Caronia]] at the [[Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory]]. This asteroid was observed at [[Modra Observatory]] in 2008 in order to determine its [[rotation period]] however many solutions between 2.6 and 7 hours are possible with the available data. Guidotti is named after Guido Guidotti the founder of the [[Valdinievole]] Association of Astronomy.{{cite web|url=http://www.gamp-pt.net/citazioni.htm |title=CITAZIONI DEI PIANETINI NUMERATI E NOMINATI |accessdate=December 27, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801095250/http://www.gamp-pt.net/citazioni.htm |archivedate=August 1, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}",2016-09-29 14:55:04,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire_&type=revision&diff=743368096&oldid=743362732,==Cortes' expedition=====Commissioning the expedition===Image:Conquest mexico 1519 21.pngthumb300pxMap depicting Cortes' conquest route,2016-10-09 09:14:39,== Cortes' expedition ===== Commissioning the expedition ===File:Conquest mexico 1519 21.pngthumb300pxMap depicting Cortes' conquest route,2016-10-09 10:05:11,0,1 +," Addison Rae Easterling is an American singer, social media personality, dancer and actress.",2021-09-03 06:17:53," Addison Rae Easterling is an American singer, social media personality, dancer and actress who rose to fame in July 2019 with her dancing videos on TikTok and has amassed over 81 million followers on the platform as of July 3, 2021.",2021-09-29 17:53:45,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Botswana&diff=1202102553&oldid=1228912809,"'''Climate change in Botswana''' refers to changes in the [[climate]] in [[Botswana]] and the subsequent response, adaptation and mitigation strategies of the country. It is expected to lead to increased intensity of droughts and increased frequencies this is due to shorter rainy seasons and fewer rainy days. Due to fluctuation on climate and weather the country may sometimes experience heavy destructive rains.[ Understanding vulnerability and adaptation in semi-arid areas in Botswana] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2023-07-22 }}, May (2015), retrieved 30/04/2023 ",2024-02-02 01:46:55,"'''Climate change in Botswana''' refers to changes in the [[climate]] in [[Botswana]] and the subsequent response, [[climate change adaptation|adaptation]] and mitigation strategies of the country. It is expected to lead to increased intensity of droughts and increased frequencies this is due to shorter rainy seasons and fewer rainy days. Due to fluctuation on climate and weather the country may sometimes experience heavy destructive rains.[ Understanding vulnerability and adaptation in semi-arid areas in Botswana] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2023-07-22 }}, May (2015), retrieved 30/04/2023 ",2024-06-13 22:10:17,0,133 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rashard_Lewis_&type=revision&diff=725147191&oldid=711232268,| team = Free agent | number = | career_end = | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2012|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}}-{{nbay|2013|end}} |team4=[[Miami Heat]],2016-03-21 17:29:08,"| team = | number = 7, 9 | career_end = 2014 | years3 = {{nbay|2010|start}}-{{nbay|2011|end}} |team3=[[Washington Wizards]] | years4 = {{nbay|2012|start}} |team4=[[New Orleans Hornets]]",2016-06-13 21:23:18,1,85 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How's_Your_News?&diff=1221139634&oldid=1231345249,* [ Episodes Online],2024-04-28 03:28:25,* [ Episodes Online],2024-06-27 20:35:22,0,61 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IGO_Search_&type=revision&diff=1126074354&oldid=1016220155,Category:International organizations,2021-04-06 00:56:30,Category:International organizations,2022-12-07 10:52:37,0,611 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeungbo_sallim_gyeongje&diff=956656543&oldid=1166371701,"'''''Jeungbo sallim gyeongje''''' is a [[Korea]]n book on [[agriculture]] compiled by Yu Jung-rim (Liu Zhong Lin ) as revised and enlarged from the ''[[Sallim gyeongje]]'' written by [[Hong Man-seon]] (Hong Wan Xuan 1643~1715). Yu Jung-rim was a [[physician]] during the reign of [[King Yeongjo]] (1724-76) of the [[Joseon Dynasty]] and completed writing the [[manuscript]] book in 1766. It consists of 16 volumes in 12 books.{{cite web|url= |script-title=ko:jeungbosanrimgyeongje (Zeng Bu Shan Lin Jing Ji ) |publisher=[[Nate (web portal)|Nate]] / [[Britannica]] |language=Korean}} {{cite web|url= (Zeng Bu Shan Lin Jing Ji ) |publisher=[[Nate (web portal)|Nate]] / [[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture|EncyKorea]] |language=Korean}} The title is loosely translated into ""Revised Farm Management"".",2020-05-14 15:16:47,"'''''Jeungbo sallim gyeongje''''' is a [[Korea]]n book on [[agriculture]] compiled by Yu Jung-rim (Liu Zhong Lin ) as revised and enlarged from the ''[[Sallim gyeongje]]'' written by [[Hong Man-seon]] (Hong Wan Xuan 1643~1715). Yu Jung-rim was a [[physician]] during the reign of [[King Yeongjo]] (1724-76) of the [[Joseon Dynasty]] and completed writing the [[manuscript]] book in 1766. It consists of 16 volumes in 12 books.{{cite web|url= |script-title=ko:jeungbosanrimgyeongje (Zeng Bu Shan Lin Jing Ji ) |publisher=[[Nate (web portal)|Nate]] / [[Britannica]] |language=Korean}} {{cite web|url= (Zeng Bu Shan Lin Jing Ji ) |publisher=[[Nate (web portal)|Nate]] / [[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture|EncyKorea]] |language=Korean}} The title is loosely translated into ""Revised Farm Management"".",2023-07-21 03:37:45,0,1163 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_&type=revision&diff=744605794&oldid=744603050,"RaceEthnicity small2015 American Community SurveyACS estimatessmallref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:factfinder.census.govfacestableservicesjsfpagesproductview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&prodType=tabletitle= ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES, 2015 American Community Survey 1Year Estimates, V2015website=",2016-10-16 09:04:45,"RaceEthnicity small2015 American Community SurveyACS estimatessmallref name="":0""Cite weburl=http:factfinder.census.govfacestableservicesjsfpagesproductview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&prodType=tabletitle= ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES, 2015 American Community Survey 1Year Estimates, V2015website=",2016-10-16 09:34:24,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Instrument_of_Jesus_crucifixion_&type=revision&diff=749189941&oldid=745633754,"The instrument of crucifixion of JesusJesus' crucifixion known in Latin as ''crosscrux'', in Greek as ''stauros'' is generally taken to have been composed of an upright wooden beam to which was added a transom, thus forming a ""cruciform"" or Tshaped structure.",2016-10-22 09:26:19,"The instrument of crucifixion of JesusJesus' crucifixion known in Latin as ''crosscrux'', in Greek as ''stauros'' is generally taken to have been composed of an upright wooden beam to which was added a transom, thus forming a ""cruciform"" or Tshaped structure.",2016-11-12 23:44:31,0,22 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709700950,# ''The Apocalyptic Vision: Four New Images -'' Exhibiton Catalogue for a group show at Galleri Bellman in 1983.,2016-03-05 16:37:25,# ''The Apocalyptic Vision: Four New Images -'' Exhibition Catalogue for a group show at Galleri Bellman in 1983.,2016-03-12 14:51:13,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selkie_Stories_Are_for_Losers_&type=revision&diff=767678757&oldid=767549246,"==ReviewsReceptions==""Selkie Stories are for Losers"" was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Hugohttp: the 2014 Hugo Awards, at TheHugoAwards.org; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Nebulahttp: Congratulations to the 2013 Nebula Award Winners, at Tor.com; published May 17, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 World Fantasy Award--Short Fiction,ref name=WFAhttp: Nominees, at the World Fantasy Convention; retrieved February 26, 2017ref, and the 2014 BSFA Award for Short Fiction.ref name=BSFAhttp: BSFA Awards: the Shortlist 2014, by Donna Scott, at the British Science Fiction Association; published January 29, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref",2017-02-26 15:45:04,"==Reception==""Selkie Stories Are for Losers"" was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Hugohttp: the 2014 Hugo Awards, at TheHugoAwards.org; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Short Story,ref name=Nebulahttp: Congratulations to the 2013 Nebula Award Winners, at Tor.com; published May 17, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref the 2014 World Fantasy Award--Short Fiction,ref name=WFAhttp: Nominees, at the World Fantasy Convention; retrieved February 26, 2017ref and the 2014 BSFA Award for Short Fiction.ref name=BSFAhttp: BSFA Awards: the Shortlist 2014, by Donna Scott, at the British Science Fiction Association; published January 29, 2014; retrieved February 26, 2017ref",2017-02-27 09:18:12,0,1 +," Lloyd Green (born October 4, 1937 in Leaf, Mississippi) is an American steel guitarist.",2021-08-16 21:10:51,"Lloyd Lamar Green (born October, 1937) is an American steel guitarist noted for his vast country music recording session career in Nashville performing on 116 No. 1 country hits including Tammy Wynette’s “D-I-V-O-R-C-E” (1968), Charlie Rich’s “Behind Closed Doors” (1973), The Oak Ridge Boys’ “Elvira” (1981), and Alan Jackson’s “Remember When” (2004).",2021-08-30 02:37:14,1,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colin_Munro_&type=revision&diff=720224518&oldid=715876816,| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|11|df=yes}},2016-04-18 13:54:03,| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|12|df=yes}} {{Auckland cricket team squad}} [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago Red Steel cricketers]] [[Category:Mumbai Indians cricketers]],2016-05-14 13:58:17,1,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712171514,||,2016-03-27 12:33:35,|| -,2016-03-27 12:34:14,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitting_the_wall&diff=25504722&oldid=17565290,"Average human body usually contains enough glycogen in its stores to generate 1500 to 2000 [[Calorie|calories]] of energy. Intense cycling or running can easily consume 600-800 or more calories per hour. Unless glycogen stores are not replenished during the exercise, after 2 hours of continuous cycling or 15-20 miles of running glycogen stores will be depleted. Symptoms of depletion include general weakness, fatigue, and manifestations of [[hypoglycemia]] such as dizziness and even hallucinations. Symptoms will not be relieved by short periods of rest. This condition is potentially dangerous and should be avoided.",2005-05-25 03:15:52,"Average human body usually contains enough glycogen in its stores to generate 1500 to 2000 [[Calorie|calories]] of energy. Intense cycling or running can easily consume 600-800 or more calories per hour. Unless glycogen stores are replenished during the exercise, after 2 hours of continuous cycling or 15-20 miles of running glycogen stores will be depleted. Symptoms of depletion include general weakness, fatigue, and manifestations of [[hypoglycemia]] such as dizziness and even hallucinations. Symptoms will not be relieved by short periods of rest. This condition is potentially dangerous and should be avoided.",2005-10-14 13:06:44,0,143 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743916846,"This is a '''list of golf courses designed by Robert Trent Jones'''. [[Robert Trent Jones]] (1906–2000) was an English–American [[golf course architect]] who designed or re-designed over 500 golf courses. Listed below is a non-exhaustive selection of golf courses that are original designs by Jones, as well as re-designs of existing courses. The year next to each denotes the year the course opened for play.",2016-10-12 00:58:13,"This is a '''list of golf courses designed by Robert Trent Jones'''. [[Robert Trent Jones|Robert Trent Jones, Sr.]] (1906–2000) was an English–American [[golf course architect]] who designed or re-designed over 500 golf courses. Listed below is a non-exhaustive selection of golf courses that are original designs by Jones, as well as re-designs of existing courses. The year next to each denotes the year the course opened for play.",2016-10-12 01:02:19,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stichomythia&diff=3095309&oldid=3095306,"For further examples from ''Antigone'', consult the text at the Internet Classics Archive [].",2004-04-07 08:52:43,"For further examples from ''Antigone'', consult the text at the Internet Classics Archive [].",2004-04-07 08:54:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pixel_3&diff=1227059280&oldid=1226982891,"The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL come in three colors: 'Just Black' (all black), 'Clearly White' (white with a mint green power button), and 'Not Pink' (pink, with an orange power button).{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/10/google-pixel-3-vs-pixel-3-xl-upgrade-whats-the-difference-release-date-price-cost/ |title=Google Pixel 3 Vs Pixel 3 XL: What's The Difference? |first=Gordon |last=Kelly|website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=October 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013205302/https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/10/google-pixel-3-vs-pixel-3-xl-upgrade-whats-the-difference-release-date-price-cost/|archive-date=October 13, 2018|url-status=live |df=mdy-all}} The Pixel 3's bezels are significantly smaller than its predecessor's. The Pixel 3 XL is the first Pixel device to use a display notch, also able to be be ""blacked out"" in developer options. They both run on Android Pie natively and both have access to Android 12. ",2024-06-02 23:16:32,"The Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL come in three colors: 'Just Black' (all black), 'Clearly White' (white with a mint green power button), and 'Not Pink' (pink, with an orange power button).{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/10/google-pixel-3-vs-pixel-3-xl-upgrade-whats-the-difference-release-date-price-cost/ |title=Google Pixel 3 Vs Pixel 3 XL: What's The Difference? |first=Gordon |last=Kelly|website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=October 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013205302/https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/10/google-pixel-3-vs-pixel-3-xl-upgrade-whats-the-difference-release-date-price-cost/|archive-date=October 13, 2018|url-status=live |df=mdy-all}} The Pixel 3's bezels are significantly smaller than its predecessor's. The Pixel 3 XL is the first Pixel device to use a display notch, also able to be ""blacked out"" in developer options. They both run on Android Pie natively and both have access to Android 12. ",2024-06-03 12:51:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Co-processing&diff=1093060186&oldid=1167052282,"'''Co-processing''' is the use of [[waste]] as raw material, or as a source of energy, or both to replace natural mineral resources (material recycling) and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and gas ([[energy recovery]]) in industrial processes, mainly in energy intensive industries (EII) such as [[cement]], [[Lime mortar|lime]], [[steel]], [[glass]], and [[power generation]]. Waste materials used for Co-processing are referred to as alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR).",2022-06-14 09:19:05,"'''Co-processing''' is the use of [[waste]] as raw material, or as a source of energy, or both to replace natural mineral resources (material recycling) and [[fossil fuels]] such as coal, petroleum and gas ([[energy recovery]]) in industrial processes, mainly in energy intensive industries (EII) such as [[cement]], [[Lime mortar|lime]], [[steel]], [[glass]], and [[power generation]]. Waste materials used for Co-processing are referred to as alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR).",2023-07-25 11:10:04,0,407 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biological_effects_of_high-energy_visible_light&diff=40801094&oldid=40800498,Some sunglasses are now designed specifically to block HEV.,2006-02-23 02:32:45,Some [[sunglasses]] are now designed specifically to block HEV.,2006-02-23 02:38:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bethlehem&diff=8376120&oldid=8145011," + In ancient time, '''Bethlehem''' was also the name of a town in the [[Tribe of Zebulun]]. It is identified with Beit Lahm (Bet Lehem Ha-Gelilit), northwest of [[Nazareth]]. + +[[de:Betlehem]][[fr:Bethléem]][[nl:Bethlehem]][[ja:ベツレヘム]] + + [[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] + [[Category:Holy cities]] +",2004-12-05 05:12:00," + In ancient time, '''Bethlehem''' was also the name of a town in the [[Tribe of Zebulun]]. It is identified with Beit Lahm (Bet Lehem Ha-Gelilit), northwest of [[Nazareth]]. + +[[da:Betlehem]] +[[de:Betlehem]] +[[fr:Bethléem]] +[[nl:Bethlehem]] +[[ja:ベツレヘム]] + + [[Category:Hebrew Bible/Tanakh places]] + [[Category:Holy cities]] +",2004-12-05 11:06:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_militaries_that_recruit_foreigners&diff=393351729&oldid=392730066,zimmer miltary,2010-10-25 04:54:32,zimmer miltary,2010-10-28 03:28:34,0,3 +,Sean Wainui (born 23 October 1995) was a New Zealand rugby union player.,2021-10-18 01:06:15,"Sean Wainui was a New Zealand rugby union player who played in the centre (and occasionally wing) position for provincial side Bay of Plenty, the Chiefs in Super Rugby, and for New Zealand's Māori international side the Māori All Blacks.",2021-10-29 22:39:19,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigade_Media&diff=1130710561&oldid=1120276953,| founder = {{Unbulleted list|James Windon (President)|[[Matt Mahan]] (CEO)|Jason Putorti (Design)|John Thrall (Engineering)|Miche Capone (Product)}},2022-11-06 04:40:21,| founder = {{Unbulleted list|[[Matt Mahan]] (CEO)|James Windon (President)|Jason Putorti (Design)|John Thrall (Engineering)|Miche Capone (Product)}},2022-12-31 15:46:28,0,56 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Journal_of_Private_Law&diff=237457092&oldid=237457071,"| discipline = [[Law review]], [[Commercial law]], [[bankruptcy law]], [[Employment and labour]], [[International law]], [[Intellectual property]], [[E-commerce]], [[Torts]], [Contract law]], [[Sports law]], [[Health and pharmaceutical law]], [[Competition law]], [[Environmental law]], [[Communication law]], [[Space and aviation law]], [[Trade law]]",2008-09-10 08:03:23,"| discipline = [[Law review]], [[Commercial law]], [[bankruptcy law]], [[Employment and labour]], [[International law]], [[Intellectual property]], [[E-commerce]], [[Torts]], [[Contract law]], [[Sports law]], [[Health and pharmaceutical law]], [[Competition law]], [[Environmental law]], [[Communication law]], [[Space and aviation law]], [[Trade law]]",2008-09-10 08:03:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orchestra_United&diff=379187175&oldid=379099813,"The [[Halle Harmony Youth Orchestra]] was formed from 75 young people (11 to 18 years of age) from [[Manchester]] who showed musical talent. The intention of its conductor, [[James Lowe (conductor)|James Lowe]], was to demonstrate that young people of all social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds could both enjoy amd participate in major classical music. Two were selected to perform as soloists in a concert in the [[Halle Orchestra]]'s 2,000 seat [[Bridgewater Hall]], an important concert venue in Manchester.",2010-08-15 20:23:48,"The Halle Harmony Youth Orchestra was formed from 75 young people (11 to 18 years of age) from [[Manchester]] who showed musical talent. The intention of its conductor, [[James Lowe (conductor)|James Lowe]], was to demonstrate that young people of all social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds could both enjoy amd participate in major classical music. Two were selected to perform as soloists in a concert in the [[Halle Orchestra]]'s 2,000 seat [[Bridgewater Hall]], an important concert venue in Manchester.",2010-08-16 09:04:08,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714084362,|url=,2016-04-07 14:35:16,|url=,2016-04-07 14:50:23,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741609812,"'''Roddy McCorley''' (Irish: ''Rodaigh Mac Thoirdhealbhoigh'') (died 28 February 1800){{Cite web |url=http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/ballads/FSWB324.html |title=Roddy McCorley |accessdate=15 July 2013 |author=Fresno State}} was a radical from the [[civil parish]] of [[Duneane]], [[County Antrim]]. He is alleged to have been a member of the [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irishmen]] and claimed as a participant in their [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|rebellion of 1798]].",2016-09-28 15:29:20,"'''Roddy McCorley''' (Irish: ''Rodaigh Mac Thoirdhealbhoigh'') (died 28 February 1800){{Cite web |url=http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/ballads/FSWB324.html |title=Roddy McCorley |accessdate=15 July 2013 |author=Fresno State}} was a radical from the [[civil parish]] of [[Duneane]], [[County Antrim]]. Following the publication of the Ethna carbery poem in 1902 where he is associated with events around the Battle of AntrimBattle of Antrimhe is alleged to have been a member of the [[Society of United Irishmen|United Irishmen]] and claimed as a participant in their [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|rebellion of 1798]].",2016-09-28 15:49:48,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship_qualification&diff=1188498929&oldid=1163116260,"Each group contained one team from each of Pots A-F (Pots A-E for five-team group). Based on the decisions taken by the UEFA Emergency Panel, the following teams would not be drawn in the same group.{{Cite web|last=UEFA.com|date=2021-01-04|title=2021-23 Under-21 qualifying draw: 28 January|url=}}",2023-07-03 02:16:05,"Each group contained one team from each of Pots A-F (Pots A-E for a five-team group). Based on the decisions taken by the UEFA Emergency Panel, six pairs of teams would not be drawn in the same group.{{Cite web|last=UEFA.com|date=2021-01-04|title=2021-23 Under-21 qualifying draw: 28 January|url=}}",2023-12-05 20:43:27,1,156 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712690318,"An attempt to depose the Thachudaya Kaimal as a ruling chief was instigated by the Raja of Cochin after the [[Temple Entry Proclamation]] in [[Travancore]] although he was reinstated by the involvement of the Viceroy and [[Governor-general of India]] Alappat Sreedhara Menon in Triumph & Tragedy in Travancore: Annals of Sir C. P.'s sixteen years, Publisher: Current Books (2001), Hardcover: 414 pages, ISBN-10: 8124010943 ISBN-13: 978-8124010945 under section titled 'The Thachudaya Kaimal Affair",2016-03-30 15:30:00,"An attempt to depose the Thachudaya Kaimal as a ruling chief was instigated by the Raja of Cochin after the [[Temple Entry Proclamation]] in [[Travancore]] although he was reinstated by the British paramount power with the involvement of the Viceroy and [[Governor-General of India]] Alappat Sreedhara Menon in Triumph & Tragedy in Travancore: Annals of Sir C. P.'s sixteen years, Publisher: Current Books (2001), Hardcover: 414 pages, ISBN-10: 8124010943 ISBN-13: 978-8124010945 under section titled 'The Thachudaya Kaimal Affair",2016-03-30 15:31:13,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bill_Haley&diff=41758063&oldid=41756240," ==Asteroid== + :''Main article - [[79896 Billhaley]]'' + +In [[February]] [[2006]], the [[International Astronomical Union]] announced the naming of [[asteroid]] [[79896 Billhaley]] to mark the 25th anniversary of Bill Haley's death in February 1981. + + ==Bill Haley in the US and UK charts== + * Billboard or Cash Box charts: ""the best position"". +",2006-03-01 14:50:00," ==Asteroid== + :''Main article - [[79896 Billhaley]]'' + +In [[February]] [[2006]], the [[International Astronomical Union]] announced the naming of [[asteroid]] [[79896 Billhaley]] to mark the 25th anniversary of Bill Haley's death. + + ==Bill Haley in the US and UK charts== + * Billboard or Cash Box charts: ""the best position"". +",2006-03-01 15:06:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermostat_&type=revision&diff=745131552&oldid=744766627,"Possibly the earliest recorded examples of thermostat control were built by the Dutch innovator Cornelis Drebbel around 1620 in England. He invented a mercury elementmercury thermostat to regulate the temperature of a chicken wikt:incubatorincubator.refcite weburl=http:, Gerrit. Cornelis Drebbel. Amsterdam: HJ Paris, 1932.accessdate=May 3, 2013ref This is one of the first recorded feedbackfeedbackcontrolled devices.",2016-10-17 09:07:00,"Possibly the earliest recorded examples of thermostat control were built by the Dutch innovator Cornelis Drebbel around 1620 in England. He invented a mercury elementmercury thermostat to regulate the temperature of a chicken wikt:incubatorincubator.refcite weburl=http:, Gerrit. Cornelis Drebbel. Amsterdam: HJ Paris, 1932.accessdate=May 3, 2013ref This is one of the first recorded feedbackfeedbackcontrolled devices.",2016-10-19 12:26:34,0,3 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Log_house_moulder&diff=50264573&oldid=50264231,[[Image:Logosol-moulder.jpg]],2006-04-26 15:06:14,[[Image:Logosol-moulder.jpg]],2006-04-26 15:08:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_ocean_convection&diff=1189258172&oldid=1234578555,"Deep convection is distinguished in small-scale and [[Eddy (fluid dynamics)#Mesoscale ocean eddies|mesoscale]] processes. Plumes represent the smallest-scale process while chimneys (patch) and eddies represent the mesoscale.{{Cite journal|last1=Paluszkiewicz|first1=T.|last2=Garwood|first2=R. W.|last3=Denbo|first3=Donald W.|date=1994|title=Deep Convective Plumes in the Ocean|url=}} ",2023-12-10 19:15:34,"Deep convection is distinguished in small-scale and [[Eddy (fluid dynamics)#Mesoscale ocean eddies|mesoscale]] processes. Plumes represent the smallest-scale process while chimneys (patch) and eddies represent the mesoscale.{{Cite journal|last1=Paluszkiewicz|first1=T.|last2=Garwood|first2=R. W.|last3=Denbo|first3=Donald W.|date=1994|title=Deep Convective Plumes in the Ocean|url=}} ",2024-07-15 02:46:33,0,218 +,"Moore Street (Irish: Sráid Uí Mhórdha) is a street in central Dublin, which intersects Henry Street (one of the main shopping streets).",2010-07-25 22:19:36,"Moore Street (Irish: Sráid Uí Mhúraigh) is a street in central Dublin, Ireland, off Henry Street, one of Ireland's main shopping streets.",2019-10-22 23:35:17,1,3377 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gainer_&type=revision&diff=1109248208&oldid=1008831678,Reverse Gainer,2021-02-25 07:57:31,Reverse Gainer,2022-09-08 19:46:54,0,561 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712027653,| name = Catherine Reitman,2016-03-26 02:04:31,{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}},2016-03-26 12:46:53,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exposure_(magic)&diff=1102399482&oldid=1145054713,"Magic effects have been exposed by both [[professional]] and [[amateur]] magicians. Some magic effects have been exposed in stage [[Performance|shows]], and in other public media including [[television]],[ Peter Lamont, Richard Wiseman (2005) ''Magic in Theory: An Introduction to the Theoretical and Psychological Elements of Conjuring''] pp xiv. Univ of Hertfordshire Press {{ISBN|1-902806-50-6}} Accessed 2010, May 20 the [[Internet]], certain video sharing interfaces, discussion forums, and blogs. |Developing new tricks is a difficult, time-consuming process.[ Popular Science (Feb 1926) ''My Rope Escapes - By Houdini''] Vol. 108, No. 2, pp23. Bonnier Corporation ISSN Accessed 2010, May 20 Rather than encourage innovation, exposure may discourage the process. Moreover, innovation is encouraged through competition and collaboration between magicians. |Exposure devalues magic tricks by removing their potential to surprise audiences.[ Paul Curry (2003) ''Magician's Magic''] pp76. Courier Dover Publications {{ISBN|0-486-43176-2}} Accessed 2010, May 20 Exposures are oversimplified to the degree that they cheapen the art.",2022-08-04 21:46:21,"Magic effects have been exposed by both [[professional]] and [[amateur]] magicians. Some magic effects have been exposed in stage [[Performance|shows]], and in other public media including [[television]],[ Peter Lamont, Richard Wiseman (2005) ''Magic in Theory: An Introduction to the Theoretical and Psychological Elements of Conjuring''] pp xiv. Univ of Hertfordshire Press {{ISBN|1-902806-50-6}} Accessed 2010, May 20 the [[Internet]], certain video sharing interfaces, discussion forums, and blogs. |Developing new tricks is a difficult, time-consuming process.[ Popular Science (Feb 1926) ''My Rope Escapes - By Houdini''] Vol. 108, No. 2, pp23. Bonnier Corporation ISSN Accessed 2010, May 20 Rather than encourage innovation, exposure may discourage the process. Moreover, innovation is encouraged through competition and collaboration between magicians. |Exposure devalues magic tricks by removing their potential to surprise audiences.[ Paul Curry (2003) ''Magician's Magic''] pp76. Courier Dover Publications {{ISBN|0-486-43176-2}} Accessed 2010, May 20 Exposures are oversimplified to the degree that they cheapen the art.",2023-03-17 01:25:22,0,225 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015–16_Persian_Gulf_Pro_League_&type=revision&diff=719998504&oldid=716134418,| relegated = | matches = 208 | total goals = 414 | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
(14 clean sheets) | longest wins = 4 matches
[[Esteghlal Meli-Sanati Khuzestan F.C.|Est. Khuzestan]]
[[Persepolis F.C. |Persepolis]],2016-04-20 03:09:10,| relegated = [[Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C.|Esteghlal Ahvaz]] | matches = 232 | total goals = 484 | best goalkeeper = [[Fernando de Jesus Ribeiro|Fernando]]
(16 clean sheets) | longest wins = 5 matches
[[Persepolis F.C. |Persepolis]],2016-05-13 03:03:43,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advisory_Committee_on_Vice-Regal_Appointments&diff=1234988974&oldid=1226965286,"The [[29th Canadian Ministry|29th ministry]], headed by [[Justin Trudeau]], dissolved the Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments in 2017,{{citation| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/queen-canadian-secretary-royal-visits-heritage-1.4295322| last=Beeby| first=Dean| title=Liberals leave royal position vacant in Queen's Sapphire Jubilee year| date=19 September 2017| publisher=CBC News| accessdate=11 August 2023}} before Trudeau selected [[Julie Payette]] to replace [[David Johnston]] as governor general. After reports of a toxic work environment in Rideau Hall during Payette's tenure, Trudeau was criticized for not thoroughly vetting Payette prior to her appointment and for not having used the advisory committee to find candidates.{{cite news| title=Trudeau consults Queen on process for picking a new governor general| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-virtual-audience-queen-governor-general-1.6062338| accessdate=12 June 2021| publisher=CBC News| date=11 June 2021}}{{cite news| last1=Messamore| first1=Barbara J.| title=What the Payette episode teaches us about fit and the Governor General| url=https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/january-2021/what-the-payette-episode-teaches-us-about-fit-and-the-governor-general/| accessdate=12 June 2021| publisher=Policy Options| date=26 January 2021}}",2024-06-02 21:00:04,"The [[29th Canadian Ministry|29th ministry]], headed by [[Justin Trudeau]], dissolved the Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments in 2017,{{citation| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/queen-canadian-secretary-royal-visits-heritage-1.4295322| last=Beeby| first=Dean| title=Liberals leave royal position vacant in Queen's Sapphire Jubilee year| date=19 September 2017| publisher=CBC News| accessdate=11 August 2023}} before Trudeau selected [[Julie Payette]] to replace [[David Johnston (governor general)|David Johnston]] as governor general. After reports of a toxic work environment in Rideau Hall during Payette's tenure, Trudeau was criticized for not thoroughly vetting Payette prior to her appointment and for not having used the advisory committee to find candidates.{{cite news| title=Trudeau consults Queen on process for picking a new governor general| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-virtual-audience-queen-governor-general-1.6062338| accessdate=12 June 2021| publisher=CBC News| date=11 June 2021}}{{cite news| last1=Messamore| first1=Barbara J.| title=What the Payette episode teaches us about fit and the Governor General| url=https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/january-2021/what-the-payette-episode-teaches-us-about-fit-and-the-governor-general/| accessdate=12 June 2021| publisher=Policy Options| date=26 January 2021}}",2024-07-17 04:43:13,0,45 +,Phyllis Konstam (14 April 1907 – 20 August 1976) was an English film actress.,2014-12-07 17:53:53,"Phyllis Esther Kohnstamm (14 April 1907 – 20 August 1976), known as Phyllis Konstam, was an English film actress born in London.",2021-06-30 18:05:17,1,2398 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Substorm&diff=351837196&oldid=351831591,"A '''substorm''', sometimes referred to as a '''magnetospheric substorm''' or an '''auroral substorm''', is a brief disturbance in the [[Earth's magnetosphere]] which causes energy to be released in the ""tail"" of the magnetosphere. Substorms were first described by Japanese geophysicist [[Syun-Ichi Akasofu]] in 1964.{{cite journal | title = Evolution of the dispersionless injection boundary associated with substorms | author = Sarris, T. and Li, X. | journal = Annales Geophysicae | volume = 23 | pages = 877–884 | date = 30 March 2005 | url = }}{{cite journal | title = The development of the auroral substorm | author = Akasofu, S.-I. | journal = Planetary and Space Science | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | date = April 1964 | pages = 273–282 | doi = 10.1016/(64)90151-5 }}",2010-03-24 21:00:55,"A '''substorm''', sometimes referred to as a '''magnetospheric substorm''' or an '''auroral substorm''', is a brief disturbance in the [[Earth's magnetosphere]] which causes energy to be released in the ""tail"" of the magnetosphere. Substorms were first described by Japanese [[geophysicist]] [[Syun-Ichi Akasofu]] in 1964.{{cite journal | title = Evolution of the dispersionless injection boundary associated with substorms | author = Sarris, T. and Li, X. | journal = Annales Geophysicae | volume = 23 | pages = 877–884 | date = 30 March 2005 | url = }}{{cite journal | title = The development of the auroral substorm | author = Akasofu, S.-I. | journal = Planetary and Space Science | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | date = April 1964 | pages = 273–282 | doi = 10.1016/(64)90151-5 }}",2010-03-24 21:29:03,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712044264,| 56 || [[Palakkad]] ||Shafi Parambil||INC||||N.N.Krishnadas||CPI(M)|||||Shobha Surendran||BJP||||||,2016-03-26 15:22:22,| 56 || [[Palakkad]] ||Shafi Parambil||INC||||N.N. Krishnadas||CPI(M)|||||Shobha Surendran||BJP||||||,2016-03-26 15:30:21,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712583195,--==Films with notably long closing credits==,2016-03-29 22:40:20,==Films with notably long closing credits==,2016-03-29 23:06:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_McCarry&diff=242751055&oldid=242749552," ==Books== + ===Novels featuring Paul Christopher or his family=== + [[Image:TheMiernikDossier.jpg|right|thumb|''The Miernik Dossier''
Coronet edition, 1975]] +*''The Miernik Dossier'' (1973; Hutchinson, 1974; Coronet Books, London, 1975, ISBN 0 340 19942 3) +*''The Tears of Autumn'' (1974) +*''The Secret Lovers'' (1977) (The events in this novel precede those in ''The Tears of Autumn'') +*''The Better Angels'' (1979) (Christopher's cousins steal a Presidential election) +*''The Last Supper'' (Hutchinson Publ. Group, 1983; Arrow paperback edition, 1984; ISBN 0 09 934660 5) +*''The Bride of the Wilderness'' (1988) (historical novel concerning 17th century Christopher ancestors) +*''Second Sight'' (1991) +*''Shelley's Heart'' (1995) (sequel to ""The Better Angels:"" Christopher's cousins cause a Presidential impeachment) +*''Old Boys'' (2004) +*''Christopher's Ghosts'' (2007) + + ===Non-Christopher family novel=== + *''Lucky Bastard'' (1999) (A JFK-like politician is really a Soviet spy) +",2008-10-03 14:14:00," ==Books== + ===Novels featuring Paul Christopher or his family=== + [[Image:TheMiernikDossier.jpg|right|thumb|''The Miernik Dossier''
Coronet edition, 1975]] +*''The Miernik Dossier'' (1973) Christopher investigates a possible Soviet spy in Geneva +*''The Tears of Autumn'' (1974) Christopher investigates the JFK Assassination +*''The Secret Lovers'' (1977) Christopher discovers a secret plot within the CIA +*''The Better Angels'' (1979) Christopher's cousins steal a Presidential election +*''The Last Supper'' Introduction to Christopher's parents in pre-WWII Germany; Christopher is imprisoned in China +*''The Bride of the Wilderness'' (1988) Historical novel concerning 17th century Christopher ancestors +*''Second Sight'' (1991) Released from a Chinese prison, Christopher meets a daughter he didn't know he had +*''Shelley's Heart'' (1995) Sequel to ""The Better Angels:"" Christopher's cousins cause a Presidential impeachment +*''Old Boys'' (2004) Christopher's old associates discover a plot involving terrorists and the fate of Christopher's mother +*''Christopher's Ghosts'' (2007) The story of Christopher's first love in pre-WWII Germany + + ===Non-Christopher family novel=== + *''Lucky Bastard'' (1999) (A JFK-like politician is really a Soviet spy) +",2008-10-03 14:22:00,1,1 +, Simão Sessim was a Brazilian politician who served as a Deputy.,2021-08-18 20:48:19, Simão Sessim was a Brazilian politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 2019.,2021-08-31 13:45:18,1,13 +,Sirikit (Thai: สิริกิติ์; Thai pronunciation: ; listen (help·info); born Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (Thai: สิริกิติ์ กิติยากร; RTGS: Sirikit Kitiyakon; 12 August 1932) is the Queen mother of Thailand. Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X).,2021-10-05 01:14:06,Sirikit is the Queen mother of Thailand and the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the mother of King Vajiralongkorn.,2021-11-01 23:00:05,1,28 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emeric_Pressburger_&type=revision&diff=746636437&oldid=744015306,"'''Emeric Pressburger''' 5 December 1902spaced ndash5 February 1988 was a Hungarians in the United KingdomHungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an awardwinning collaboration partnership known as Powell and PressburgerThe Archers and produced a series of films, notably ''49th Parallel film49th Parallel'' 1941, ''The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp'' 1943, ''A Matter of Life and Death filmA Matter of Life and Death'' 1946, also called ''Stairway to Heaven'', ''Black Narcissus'' 1947, ''The Red Shoes 1948 filmThe Red Shoes'' 1948, and ''The Tales of Hoffmann filmThe Tales of Hoffmann'' 1951.Category:British people of Hungarian descent",2016-10-12 16:11:33,"'''Emeric Pressburger''' 5 December 1902spaced ndash5 February 1988 was a Hungarians in the United KingdomHungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an awardwinning collaboration partnership known as Powell and Pressburgerthe Archers and produced a series of films, notably ''49th Parallel film49th Parallel'' 1941, ''The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp'' 1943, ''A Matter of Life and Death filmA Matter of Life and Death'' 1946, also called ''Stairway to Heaven'', ''Black Narcissus'' 1947, ''The Red Shoes 1948 filmThe Red Shoes'' 1948, and ''The Tales of Hoffmann filmThe Tales of Hoffmann'' 1951.Category:British people of HungarianJewish descent",2016-10-28 16:11:10,0,16 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743045163,"Armas was pressured to create an anti-Communist task force, which he did on 20 July—creating the [[National Committee of Defense Against Communism]] (''Comité de Defensa Nacional contra el Comunismo''). The purpose of this group was to create an anti-Communist bureaucracy and intelligence service but also to organize records and facilitate PBHISTORY. The ''Comité'' secretly received funds from the CIA, with the understanding that this fact could prove ""very embarrassing"" and that a new source would eventually need to be found.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} +On 4 August, a new CIA contingent (including [[David Atlee Phillips]]) was deployed to Guatemala. In order to remain covert, this group identified itself to Armas as the ""Social Research Group"", composed of businessmen and experts from universities.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=305}} The group presented itself as unaffiliated with the US government in order to avoid nationalist backlash and to maintain [[plausible deniability]].{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} + +The new PBHISTORY group worked directly with the new Guatemalan ''Comité'' training its 25 agents and using them to procure documents.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} + +However, the Guatemalan group was not granted the power to arrest or search house of prominent government officials who had served under Árbenz. This was largely because Armas and other military leaders lacked trust in the ''Comité''.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}} Nevertheless, the ''Comité'' was able to conduct personal searches of exiles as they left the country. This proved to be ineffective as very few documents proved to be revealing.",2016-10-04 09:35:21,"One of the aims of the new team was to help Castillo Armas establish an intelligence agency that would be able to fight communism in Guatemala. Armas was pressured to create an anti-Communist task force, which he did on 20 July—creating the [[National Committee of Defense Against Communism]] (''Comité de Defensa Nacional contra el Comunismo''). The purpose of this group was to create an anti-Communist bureaucracy and intelligence service but also to organize records and facilitate PBHISTORY. The ''Comité'' secretly received funds from the CIA, with the understanding that this fact could prove ""very embarrassing"" and that a new source would eventually need to be found.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} Although the ''Comité'' was theoretically an intelligence agency, it also had some police powers. It could order the arrest of anybody suspected of being a communist, and had oversight over all army and police authorities. The CIA team was supposed to help it set up by creating a nucleus of information about people associated with the PGT.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} + +However, the Guatemalan group was not granted the power to arrest or search house of prominent government officials who had served under Árbenz. This was largely because Armas and other military leaders lacked trust in the ''Comité''.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}} Nevertheless, the ''Comité'' was able to conduct personal searches of exiles as they left the country. This proved to be ineffective as very few documents proved to be revealing.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=307}} +On 4 August, a new and larger US contingent was deployed to Guatemala. In order to remain covert, this group identified itself to Armas as the ""Social Research Group"", composed of businessmen and experts from universities. It consisted of eight CIA officers, three men from the State Department, and one from the US Information Agency.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=305}} It was led by an officer with the pseudonym ""Francis T. Mylkes,"" and also included [[David Atlee Phillips]], who was fluent in Spanish and had been part of the PBSUCCESS team. The group presented itself as unaffiliated with the US government in order to avoid nationalist backlash and to maintain [[plausible deniability]].{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}} The new PBHISTORY group worked directly with the new Guatemalan ''Comité'' training its 25 agents and using them to procure documents.{{sfn|Holland|2004|p=306}}",2016-10-07 12:53:42,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Open_Championship_format_and_qualification&diff=1230891587&oldid=1223283685,"Local qualifying begins with 13 events, of 36 holes occurring on a single day just over three weeks before the Open Championship. It is open to those who meet any of the following criteria:",2024-05-11 02:01:49,"Local qualifying begins with 15 events, of 18 holes occurring on a single day just over three weeks before the Open Championship. It is open to those who meet any of the following criteria:",2024-06-25 08:18:05,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_NBC_platform_&type=revision&diff=745974801&oldid=745973300,"Hatchback: CP10 -- Toyota VitzVitz Japan, Toyota YarisYaris EU, Toyota EchoEcho Canada. Sedan: CP10 -- Toyota PlatzPlatz Japan, Toyota EchoEcho Canada and US. MPV: CP20 -- Toyota FuncargoFuncargo Japan, Toyota Yaris VersoYaris Verso EU.",2016-10-24 14:27:10,"Hatchback: XP10 -- Toyota VitzVitz Japan, Toyota YarisYaris EU, Toyota EchoEcho Canada. Sedan: XP10 -- Toyota PlatzPlatz Japan, Toyota EchoEcho Canada and US. MPV: XP20 -- Toyota FuncargoFuncargo Japan, Toyota Yaris VersoYaris Verso EU.",2016-10-24 14:39:09,0,1 +,Bill Pratney (1909 - 2001) was arguably the world's greatest Māori cyclist.,2009-06-15 15:10:13,"William ""Bill"" Pratney (born Wiremu Paratene, 20 May 1909 – 25 August 2001) was a New Zealand professional cyclist and politician.",2019-10-03 02:11:37,1,3762 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Constantine_the_Great&diff=1642957&oldid=1384516," + He was born at [[Naissus]] in Upper Dacia to [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and an innkeeper's daughter, [[Helena, mother of Constantine the Great|Helena]]. Constantine was well educated and served at the court of [[Diocletian]] after the appointment of his father as one of the two [[Caesar|Caesari]], at that time a junior emperor, in the [[Tetrarchy]] in [[293]]. On the death of his father Constantius in 306, he managed to be at his deathbed in Eburacum ([[York, England|York]]), where troops loyal to his father's memory proclaimed him Emperor. For the next 18 years he fought a series of battles and wars that left him as supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. + +Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], as a result of his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]], which he credited to the Christian God. His adoption of Christianity may also be due to family influence: Helena was probably born a Christian, and demonstrated extreme piety in her later life. He legalized and strongly supported [[Christianity]] beginning around the time he became emperor, but he neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity the state religion. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He himself called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. He himself was not baptized and chrismated until close to his death. Ironically, Constantine may have favored the losing side of the Arian controversy, as he was baptized by an Arian bishop, [[Eusebius of Nicomedia]]. + + His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted with him becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor. + +",2003-09-02 16:48:00," + He was born at [[Naissus]] in Upper Dacia to [[Constantius I Chlorus]] and an innkeeper's daughter, [[Helena, mother of Constantine the Great|Helena]]. Constantine was well educated and served at the court of [[Diocletian]] after the appointment of his father as one of the two [[Caesar|Caesari]], at that time a junior emperor, in the [[Tetrarchy]] in [[293]]. On the death of his father Constantius in 306, he managed to be at his deathbed in Eburacum ([[York, England|York]]), where troops loyal to his father's memory proclaimed him Emperor. For the next 18 years he fought a series of battles and wars that left him as supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. + +Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Roman Emperor to endorse [[Christianity]], as a result of his victory in the [[Battle of Milvian Bridge]], which he credited to the Christian God. His adoption of Christianity may also be due to family influence: Helena was probably born a Christian, and demonstrated extreme piety in her later life. He legalized and strongly supported [[Christianity]] beginning around the time he became emperor, with the [[Edict of Milan]], but he neither made paganism illegal nor made Christianity the state religion. Though the church prospered under Constantine's patronage, it also fell into the first of many public schisms. He himself called the [[First Council of Nicaea]] to settle the problem of [[Arianism]], a dispute about the personhood and godhood of [[Jesus]]. He himself was not baptized and chrismated until close to his death. Ironically, Constantine may have favored the losing side of the Arian controversy, as he was baptized by an Arian bishop, [[Eusebius of Nicomedia]]. + + His victory in [[312]] over [[Maxentius]] at the Battle of Milvian Bridge resulted with him becoming Western Augustus, or ruler of the entire western half of the empire. He gradually consolidated his military superiority over his rivals in the crumbling [[Tetrarchy]] until [[324]], when he defeated the eastern ruler, [[Licinius]], and became sole emperor. + +",2003-09-03 03:41:00,1,1 +"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transportation_of_Dangerous_Goods_Act,_1992&diff=578986111&oldid=578985546","The '''Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992''' is a Canadian law that regulates the transportation of dangerous goods in the country. The introduction defines it as "" An Act to promote public safety in the transportation of dangerous goods"". {{cite web|title=Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (S.C. 1992, c. 34)|url= of Canada, Justice|month= | date= Date modified:2013-10-11 |accessdate= 2013-10-27}}",2013-10-27 18:24:22,"The '''Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992''' is a [[Canadian]] law that regulates the transportation of [[dangerous goods]] in the country. The introduction defines it as "" An Act to promote public safety in the transportation of dangerous goods"". {{cite web|title=Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (S.C. 1992, c. 34)|url= of Canada, Justice|month= | date= Date modified:2013-10-11 |accessdate= 2013-10-27}}",2013-10-27 18:28:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranjana_Khanna&diff=315756083&oldid=315746318,"Ranjana Khanna is a literary critic and theorist widely recognized for her interdisciplinary, feminist and internationalist contributions to the fields of postcolonial studies, feminist theory, literature and political philosophy. She is best known for her work on melancholia and psychoanalysis, but has also published extensively on questions of postcolonial agency, film, Algeria, area studies, autobiography, the visual and feminist theory. She was trained at the University of York where she received her Ph.D in 1993. She has taught at the University of Washington in Seattle and at the University of Utah, and in 2000 began teaching at Duke University, where she is the Margaret Taylor Smith Director of Women's Studies, and Professor of English, Literature and Women's Studies. The originality of her thinking and her careful engagement with and close readings of diverse thinkers such as Derrida, Irigaray, Kant, Heidegger, Beauvoir, Spivak and others is particularly evident in her theorizations of subjectivity and sovereignty in her recent work on disposability, indignity, and on the concept and practice of asylum.* She travels frequently and gives talks around the world. She is also known for her attentiveness to teaching and mentoring of her students. == References ==",2009-09-23 17:36:50,"Ranjana Khanna is a literary critic and theorist widely recognized for her interdisciplinary, feminist and internationalist contributions to the fields of postcolonial studies, feminist theory, literature and political philosophy. She is best known for her work on melancholia and psychoanalysis, but has also published extensively on questions of postcolonial agency, film, Algeria, area studies, autobiography, the visual and feminist theory. She was trained at the University of York where she received her Ph.D in 1993. She has taught at the University of Washington in Seattle and at the University of Utah, and in 2000 began teaching at Duke University, where she is the Margaret Taylor Smith Director of Women's Studies, and Professor of English, Literature and Women's Studies. The originality of her thinking and her careful engagement with and close readings of diverse thinkers such as Derrida, Irigaray, Kant, Heidegger, Beauvoir, Spivak and others is particularly evident in her theorizations of subjectivity and sovereignty in her recent work on disposability, indignity, and on the concept and practice of asylum.* She travels frequently and gives talks around the world. She is also known for her attentiveness to teaching and mentoring of her students. == References ==",2009-09-23 18:34:27,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sports_Spat&diff=451591330&oldid=451591225,[ Body Magazine] [ For All Walks of Life],2011-09-21 00:05:50,[ Body Magazine] Body Magazine [ For All Walks of Life] For All Walks of Life,2011-09-21 00:06:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiping_Island_&type=revision&diff=726644154&oldid=711572995,name = Taiping Island image name = Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef ISS.jpg image caption = International Space Station photograph of Taiping Island left and Zhongzhou Reef right image size = 250px locator map = Location mapSouth China Sealat=10.3771902long=114.3659592300px,2016-03-23 18:14:04,name = Taiping Island image name = Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef ISS.jpg image caption = International Space Station photograph of Taiping Island left and Zhongzhou Reef right image size = 250px locator map = Location mapSouth China Sealat=10.3771902long=114.3659592300px,2016-06-23 12:53:10,0,92 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahib_Bibi_Aur_Ghulam:_The_Original_Screenplay&diff=1034339831&oldid=1034339600,| image = ,2021-07-19 09:01:56,| image = Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam: The Original Screenplay cover.jpg,2021-07-19 09:04:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heavy_metal_music&diff=971550024&oldid=971390864,{{Timeline of heavy metal and hard rock music}} {{Authority control}},2020-08-05 20:58:15,{{Timeline of heavy metal and hard rock music}}{{Authority control}},2020-08-06 20:59:55,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741754555,| genre =[[Strategy game|Strategy]],2016-09-29 13:05:21,| genre = [[Strategy game|Strategy]],2016-09-29 13:13:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khabab_&type=revision&diff=719319843&oldid=711641585,"[[File:old church in khabab.jpg|right|thumb|270px|Church in khabab]] The most common language spoken is [[Arabic]]. Other languages include [[French language|French]] and the original language of the church is [[Greek language|Greek]]. [[English language|English]] is beginning to become more commonly spoken. The population of Khabab are [[Christians]] and follow the [[Melkite Greek Catholic Church]] ([[Byzantine Rite]])'s nominally Metropolitan [[Melkite Catholic Archeparchy of Bosra-Hauran|Archeparchy of Bosra-Hauran]], which has its actual [[cathedral]] archiepiscopal see in the city's Marian cathedral of the [[Dormition]].",2016-03-24 01:09:43,"The most common language spoken is [[Arabic]]. Other languages include [[French language|French]] and [[English language|English]] as foreign languages. The population of Khabab is mostly made up of [[Christians]], in particular members of the [[Melkite Greek Catholic Church]], whose [[Melkite Catholic Archeparchy of Bosra-Hauran|Archeparchy of Bosra-Hauran]] has its see in the city's cathedral of the [[Dormition]]. Other churches include of Saint Rita and Saint Michael, plus a [[nunnery]] of the [[Sisters of Divine Charity|Besancon Charity Sisters]]. Khabab have many public facilities as health clinic and a hospital under construction, a police station, a public consumer shop, and a train station.",2016-05-08 23:55:14,1,46 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_dosimeters&diff=379358604&oldid=379358539,|{{yes|[[Bluetooth}},2010-08-17 07:22:30,|{{yes|[[Bluetooth]]}},2010-08-17 07:23:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712698458,It is recommended as part of [[routine immunizations]] in countries where the disease is a problem. One or two doses are given depending on the version of the vaccine. Extra doses are not typically needed in areas where the disease is common. In those with [[HIV/AIDS]] or those who are [[pregnant]] an [[inactivated vaccine]] should be used. Immunization of travellers who plan to spend time outdoors in areas areas where the disease is common is recommended.,2016-01-02 19:31:49,It is recommended as part of [[routine immunizations]] in countries where the disease is a problem. One or two doses are given depending on the version of the vaccine. Extra doses are not typically needed in areas where the disease is common. In those with [[HIV/AIDS]] or those who are [[pregnant]] an [[inactivated vaccine]] should be used. Immunization of travellers who plan to spend time outdoors in areas where the disease is common is recommended.,2016-03-30 16:23:06,0,88 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_presidential_debates_&type=revision&diff=746166068&oldid=746149165,"The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversya tape of Trump making lewd comments about women to Billy Bush, which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counteraccusations of Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegationssexual misconduct against Bill Clinton. Trump had invited four people who had accused Bill Clinton of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of Hillary Clinton email controversyHillary Clinton's email scandal. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the scandal. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, ""because you'd be in jail."" Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including Political sciencepolitical scientists and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an Antidemocratic thoughtantidemocratic impulse.refMax Fisher & Amanda Taub, http: Trump's Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions, ''New York Times'' October 11, 2016.refrefCharlie Savage, http: Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'TinPot Dictators,' Experts Say, ''New York Times'' Octber 10, 2016.ref",2016-10-25 15:16:46,"The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversya tape of Trump making lewd comments about women to Billy Bush, which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counteraccusations of Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegationssexual misconduct against Bill Clinton. Trump had invited four people who had accused Bill Clinton of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of Hillary Clinton email controversyHillary Clinton's emails. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the matter. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, ""because you'd be in jail."" Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including Political sciencepolitical scientists and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an Antidemocratic thoughtantidemocratic impulse.refMax Fisher & Amanda Taub, http: Trump's Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions, ''New York Times'' October 11, 2016.refrefCharlie Savage, http: Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'TinPot Dictators,' Experts Say, ''New York Times'' Octber 10, 2016.ref",2016-10-25 17:33:25,0,1 +," Elvesæter is a small place in Lom, Oppland, Norway, and in the valley Bøverdal.",2009-10-05 02:04:29," Elvesæter is a village in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.",2022-05-15 19:09:44,1,4606 +," Martha Henry is an American-born Canadian stage, film, and television actress.",2021-10-18 02:59:52,"Martha Kathleen Henry CC OOnt (née Buhs; February 17, 1938 – October 21, 2021) was an American-born Canadian stage, film, and television actress.",2021-10-29 12:17:45,1,12 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Botany_of_Desire&diff=1059686269&oldid=1119711037,"'''''The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World ''''' is a 2001 [[nonfiction book]] by journalist [[Michael Pollan]]. Pollan presents case studies mirroring four types of human desires that are reflected in the way that we [[Artificial selection|selectively grow]], breed, and genetically engineer plants. Each of the book's four parts discusses a different plant and a corresponding human desire for which it historically has been cultivated: the [[tulip]] for beauty; [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]] for intoxication; the [[apple]] for sweetness; and the [[potato]] for control.",2021-12-10 23:27:23,"'''''The Botany of Desire: A Plant's-Eye View of the World ''''' is a 2001 [[nonfiction book]] by journalist [[Michael Pollan]]. Pollan presents case studies mirroring four types of human desires that are reflected in the way that we [[Artificial selection|selectively grow]], breed, and genetically engineer plants. Each of the book's four parts discusses a different plant and a corresponding human desire for which it historically has been cultivated: the [[apple]] for sweetness; the [[tulip]] for beauty; [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]] for intoxication; and the [[potato]] for control.",2022-11-03 00:49:26,0,328 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Online_Computational_Resource&diff=1169945772&oldid=1147596732,"The core SOCR components include interactive distribution calculators, statistical analysis modules, tools for data modeling, graphics visualization, instructional resources, learning activities and other resources.{{Cite journal |last=Dinov |first=Ivo D. |year=2006 |title=Statistics Online Computational Resource |url= |journal=[[Journal of Statistical Software]] |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1-16 |doi=10.18637/jss.v016.i11 |pmid=21451741}} {{Cite journal |last=Christou |first=Nicolas |last2=Dinov, I. |year=2010 |title=A Study of Students' Learning Styles, Discipline Attitudes and Knowledge Acquisition in Technology-Enhanced Probability and Statistics Education |url= |journal=Journal of Online Learning and Teaching |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=546-572 |pmc= |pmid=21603097}} ",2023-04-01 00:11:43,"The core SOCR components include interactive distribution calculators, statistical analysis modules, tools for data modeling, graphics visualization, instructional resources, learning activities and other resources.{{Cite journal |last=Dinov |first=Ivo D. |year=2006 |title=Statistics Online Computational Resource |url= |journal=[[Journal of Statistical Software]] |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1-16 |doi=10.18637/jss.v016.i11 |pmid=21451741|pmc= }} {{Cite journal |last=Christou |first=Nicolas |last2=Dinov, I. |year=2010 |title=A Study of Students' Learning Styles, Discipline Attitudes and Knowledge Acquisition in Technology-Enhanced Probability and Statistics Education |url= |journal=Journal of Online Learning and Teaching |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=546-572 |pmc= |pmid=21603097}} ",2023-08-12 09:02:58,0,134 +,"Christopher Paul Baker (born in Yorkshire, England, on 15 June 1955) is a travel writer and photographer currently specializing in the Caribbean and Central America.",2014-12-10 21:51:51,"Christopher P. Baker (born in Pontefract, Yorkshire, England, on 15 June 1955) is a professional travel writer and photographer, adventure motorcyclist, tour leader, and Cuba expert, and the 2008 Lowell Thomas Award 'Travel Journalist of the Year.",2021-12-19 23:59:23,1,2567 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IPOD_generation&diff=1187441750&oldid=1068479487,"Due to diminishing returns for higher education, high-levels of taxation, and a demographic shift in welfare arrangements which will place ever greater burdens on the young, people under 35 are facing serious long-term issues which many governments are ignoring. Affordability of housing, especially in countries like [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom |UK]] has dropped in the past few years, pricing many young people out of the market. All of this has meant people under 35 now face future tax burdens and standards of living which may be inferior to their potential, based on past projections.",2022-01-28 16:52:23,"Due to diminishing returns for higher education, high levels of taxation, and a demographic shift in welfare arrangements which will place ever greater burdens on the young, people under 35 are facing serious long-term issues which many governments are ignoring. Affordability of housing, especially in countries like [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom |UK]] has dropped in the past few years, pricing many young people out of the market. All of this has meant people under 35 now face future tax burdens and standards of living which may be inferior to their potential, based on past projections.",2023-11-29 07:28:44,0,670 +,Cross Keys RFC is a rugby union club located in the Welsh village of Crosskeys.,2013-06-21 18:17:34,Cross Keys RFC (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Pont-y-Cymer) is a rugby union club located in the Welsh village of Crosskeys.,2022-12-31 14:52:24,1,3480 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollination_management&diff=1151114711&oldid=1188884512,"[[Image:Apis mellifera - Prunus padus - Keila.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|'''Honey bee on [[Prunus padus|bird cherry]]'''
[[Honey bee]]s are especially well adapted to collecting and moving pollen, thus are the most commonly used crop pollinators. Note the light brown [[pollen]] in the [[pollen basket]].]]",2023-04-22 01:07:01,"[[Image:Apis mellifera - Prunus padus - Keila.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|'''Honey bee on [[Prunus padus|bird cherry]]'''
[[Honey bee]]s are especially well adapted to collecting and moving pollen, thus are the most commonly used crop pollinators. Note the light brown [[pollen]] in the [[pollen basket]].]]",2023-12-08 07:59:52,0,231 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Mann&diff=1171137584&oldid=1205039514,"In 1946 Mann returned to Ohio State University, where he served as a professor mathematics until his retirement in 1964. Mann then became a professor at the [[Sterling Hall bombing#Army Mathematics Research Center|U.S. Army's Mathematics Research Center]] at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] . Mann was professor at the University of Arizona from 1971 to 1975. His doctoral students include [[George Marsaglia]] and [[William Yslas Velez]]. ",2023-08-19 07:14:26,"In 1946 Mann returned to Ohio State University, where he served as a professor of mathematics until his retirement in 1964. Mann then became a professor at the [[Sterling Hall bombing#Army Mathematics Research Center|U.S. Army's Mathematics Research Center]] at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] . Mann was professor at the University of Arizona from 1971 to 1975. His doctoral students include [[George Marsaglia]] and [[William Yslas Velez]]. ",2024-02-08 18:14:19,0,174 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743369638,"Significant attention and expectations were given to the title in the months leading to its release, leading Murray and others journalists to recommend caution due the indie nature and niche appeal of the title, seeking to avoid the pitfalls that had previously occurred at the launch of ''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' in 2008. At release, the game received a wide range of mixed reviews, praising the technical achievements of the procedurally-generated universe, while considering the gameplay lackluster and repetitive. ''No Man's Sky'' also suffered several technical problems at launch, while also lacking several marketed features, including a multiplayer element, that further marred the players' experience with the game. Hello Games has committed to fixing technical issues with the release, while planning to expand features of the game in time.",2016-10-07 17:58:53,"Significant attention and expectations were given to the title in the months leading to its release, leading Murray and others journalists to recommend caution due the indie nature and niche appeal of the title,{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} seeking to avoid the pitfalls that had previously occurred at the launch of ''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' in 2008. At release, the game received a wide range of mixed reviews, praising the technical achievements of the procedurally-generated universe, while considering the gameplay lackluster and repetitive. ''No Man's Sky'' also suffered several technical problems at launch, while also lacking several marketed features, including a multiplayer element, that further marred the players' experience with the game. Hello Games has committed to fixing technical issues with the release, while planning to expand features of the game in time.",2016-10-09 10:23:22,1,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Mehler_&type=revision&diff=743166526&oldid=743096866,"Mehler graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1969 and soon thereafter moved to Salt Lake City with two musician friends, Chuck Fraher and Jay Truax, to form Spirit of Creation. While Mehler was a member of Spirit of Creation the group opened for some of the more popular groups of the day including Three Dog Night, Spirit bandSpirit and the Grateful Deadrefcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref. In the summer of 1970 he joined Chuck Girard and Tommy Coomes in Love Song, one of the pioneers of Christian rockContemporary Christian Music CCM. Mehler has worked with artists as far ranging as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Lee Ritenour, Richie Furay and Phil Keaggy.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref",2016-10-07 20:08:27,"Mehler graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1969 and soon thereafter moved to Salt Lake City with two musician friends, Chuck Fraher and Jay Truax, to form Spirit of Creation. While Mehler was a member of Spirit of Creation the group opened for some of the more popular groups of the day including Three Dog Night, Spirit bandSpirit and the Grateful Dead.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref In the summer of 1970 he joined Chuck Girard and Tommy Coomes in Love Song, one of the pioneers of Christian rockContemporary Christian Music CCM. Mehler has worked with artists as far ranging as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Lee Ritenour, Richie Furay and Phil Keaggy.refcite webtitle=John Mehler Biourl=http: Songpublisher=Pay Ya Tuesday Productionsaccessdate=7 October 2016ref",2016-10-08 07:41:07,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dual_Work_Exchanger_Energy_Recovery&diff=890166980&oldid=1172770119,"The DWEER system uses a [[piston]] doublechamber reciprocating hydraulically driven pump, and a patented [[valve]] system in a high pressure batch process with large pressure vessels, similar to a [[locomotive]], to capture and transfer the energy lost in the membrane reject stream. Its advantage is its high efficiency rate, but it suffers from complex and large mechanical components which are susceptible to corrosion from seawater due to its metal composition.",2019-03-30 16:02:17,"The DWEER system uses a [[piston]] doublechamber reciprocating hydraulically driven pump, and a patented [[valve]] system in a high pressure batch process with large pressure vessels, similar to a [[locomotive]], to capture and transfer the energy lost in the membrane reject stream. Its advantage is its high efficiency rate, but it suffers from complex and large mechanical components which are susceptible to seawater corrosion due to its metal composition.",2023-08-29 05:55:16,0,1613 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_2009_Norwegian_parliamentary_election&diff=1182426663&oldid=1016951671,"The following table gives the average of 10 monthly opinion polls (9 before December 2008 - Synovate, Opinion, Gallup, Sentio BT, Sentio DN, Norstat NRK, Norstat VL, Response, In fact and, from December 2008, Norfakta).[ From the homepage of Professor of Political Science at the University of Oslo, Bernt Aardal] in Norwegian [ TV2, Partibarometeret] in Norwegian ",2021-04-09 23:27:37,"The following table gives the average of 10 monthly opinion polls (9 before December 2008 - Synovate, Opinion, Gallup, Sentio BT, Sentio DN, Norstat NRK, Norstat VL, Response, In fact and, from December 2008, Norfakta).[ From the homepage] of Professor of Political Science at the University of Oslo, [[Bernt Aardal]] in Norwegian [ TV2, Partibarometeret] in Norwegian ",2023-10-29 08:20:50,0,933 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714099279,| ethnicity =[[Americans|American]] descent,2016-04-02 18:29:17,| ethnicity = [[Americans|American]] descent,2016-04-07 16:40:35,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Lies_(Birdy_album)_&type=revision&diff=720990179&oldid=719518245,*[[Folk music|Folk]] *[[indie folk]] | Last album = ''[[Fire Within (album)|Fire Within]]''
(2013) | extra3 = {{hlist|[[Birdy (singer)|Birdy]]|Mac}} | extra5 = {{hlist|[[TMS (production team)|TMS]]|Phil Cook}},2016-05-10 05:12:27,*[[Indie folk]] *Sara Law (exec.) | Last album = ''[[Breathe (EP)]]''
(2013) | extra3 = {{hlist|[[Birdy (singer)|Birdy]] (co.)|Mac}} | extra5 = [[TMS (production team)|TMS]],2016-05-19 04:02:49,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_glacial_moraines_&type=revision&diff=1031022826&oldid=1027571378,Fort Wayne MoraineFort Wayne ref name=Hough Wabash MoraineWabash ref name=Hough Mississinawa MoraineMississinewa ref name=Hough,2021-06-08 18:13:34,Fort Wayne MoraineFort Wayneref name=Hough Wabash MoraineWabashref name=Hough Mississinawa MoraineMississinewaref name=Hough,2021-06-29 10:14:05,0,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711452954,"Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was born in the early months of 1881, either in the Ahmed Subasi neighbourhood or at a house (preserved as a museum) in Islahhane Street (now Apostolou Pavlou Street) in the Koca Kasim Pasha neighbourhood in [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]] (Selanik),{{cite book|author1=Meropi Anastassiadou|author2=Meropi Anastassiadou-Dumont|title=Salonique, : une ville ottomane a l'age des Reformes|url=}} [[Ottoman Empire]] (Thessaloniki in present-day [[Greece]]), to [[Zubeyde Hanim]], a housewife, and [[Ali Riza Efendi]], a militia officer, title-deed clerk and lumber trader. Only one of Mustafa's siblings, a sister named [[Makbule Atadan|Makbule (Atadan)]] survived childhood; she died in 1956.{{cite book|author=Cemal Celebi Granda|title=Cemal Granda anlatiyor|url= Medya ve Organizasyon|isbn=-01-2}} {{page needed|date=January 2016}} According to [[Andrew Mango]], his family was Muslim, [[Turkish language|Turkish-speaking]] and precariously middle-class.[[Andrew Mango]] ''Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [ p. 25], p.27ff. - ""Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zubeyde and Ali Riza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Ataturk and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Riza's and Zubeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Ataturk's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Ataturk's ethnic origin. Ataturk's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land.'', ''But in looks Ataturk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zubeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads."" page 28; ""It is much more likely that Ataturk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."" His father Ali Riza is thought to have been of [[Albanians|Albanian]] origin by some authors;Mango, Andrew, ''Ataturk: the biography of the founder of modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2002), p. 27.Jackh, Ernest, ''The Rising Crescent'', (Goemaere Press, 2007), [ p. 31, ''Turkish mother and Albanian father'']Isaac Frederick Marcosson, ''Turbulent Years'', Ayer Publishing, 1969, [ p. 144.] however, according to many more references as [[Falih Rifki Atay]], [[Vamik D. Volkan]], [[Norman Itzkowitz]], Mujgan Cunbur, Numan Kartal and Hasan Izzettin Dinamo, Ali Riza's ancestors were [[Turkish people|Turks]], ultimately descending from [[Soke]] in the [[Aydin Province]] of [[Anatolia]].Falih Rifki Atay, ''Cankaya: Ataturk'un dogumundan olumune kadar'', Istanbul: Betas, 1984, p. 17. {{tr icon}}Vamik D. Volkan & Norman Itzkowitz, ''Olumsuz Ataturk'' (''Immortal Ataturk''), Baglam Yayinlari, 1998, ISBN -8, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17)[[Mujgan Cunbur|Cunbur, Mujgan]]. ''Turk dunyasi edebiyatcilari ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt'' (2004), Ataturk Kultur Merkezi Baskanligi: ""Babasi Ali Riza Efendi (dog. 1839), annesi Zubeyde Hanimdir, baba dedesi Hafiz Ahmet Efendi, 14-15. yy.da Anadolu'dan goc ederek Makedonya'ya yerlesen Kocacik Yoruklerindendir.""Kartal, Numan. ''Ataturk ve Kocacik Turkleri'' (2002), T.C. Kultur Bakanligi: ""Aile Selanik'e Manastir ilinin Debrei Bala sancagina bagli Kocacik bucagindan gelmisti. Ali Riza Efendi'nin dogum yeri olan Kocacik bucagi halki da Anadolu'dan gitme ve tamamiyla Turk, Musluman Oguzlarin Turkmen boylarindandirlar.""Dinamo, Hasan Izzettin.''Kutsal isyan: Milli Kurtulus savasi'nin gercek hikayesi, 2. cilt'' (1986), Tekin Yayinevi.[ Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - memorial museum in village Kodzadzik in Municipality Centar Zupa]. His mother Zubeyde is thought to have been of [[Turkish people|Turkish]] origin and according to [[Sevket Sureyya Aydemir]], she was of [[Yoruk]] ancestry.Sevket Sureyya Aydemir, ''Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal'', Birinci Cilt (1st vol.): , 14th ed., Remzi Kitabevi, 1997, ISBN 975-14-0212-3, p. 31. {{tr icon}} Due to the sizeable minority of [[Jews in the Ottoman Empire|Jews]] in Selanik during the Ottoman period, many of Ataturk's [[Islamism|Islamist]] opponents have eagerly claimed that he may have had [[Donmeh]] ancestors (Jews who converted to [[Islam]] during the Ottoman period).[[Gershom Scholem]], ""Doenmeh"", ''Encyclopaedia Judaica'', 2nd ed.; Volume 5: Coh-Doz, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, 2007, ISBN 0-02-865933-3, p. 732. However, his grandparents were not native to Selanik, and his family had moved to this city (the largest metropolis in Ottoman [[Rumelia]] after [[Istanbul]]) in the late 19th century, from other [[provinces of the Ottoman Empire]]. There are also some suggestions about the possibility of his [[Slavs|Slavic]] origin, based on his [[light skin]] [[complexion]], [[blond]] hair and [[Eye color#Blue|blue eyes]].{{cite book|author=Arnold Blumberg|title=Great Leaders, Great Tyrants?: Contemporary Views of World Rulers who Made History|url= January 1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28751-0|page=7}}{{cite book|author=A. Baran Dural|title=His Story: Mustafa Kemal and Turkish Revolution|url=}}''Whether, like most Macedonians, he had about him a touch of the hybrid --perhaps of the Slav or Albanian--can only be a matter for surmise.''Ataturk: a biography of Mustafa Kemal, father of modern Turkey, Baron Patrick Balfour Kinross, Quill/Morrow, 1992, ISBN , p. 8.",2016-03-22 13:17:38,"Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was born in the early months of 1881, either in the Ahmed Subasi neighbourhood or at a house (preserved as a museum) in Islahhane Street (now Apostolou Pavlou Street) in the Koca Kasim Pasha neighbourhood in [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]] (Selanik),{{cite book|author1=Meropi Anastassiadou|author2=Meropi Anastassiadou-Dumont|title=Salonique, : une ville ottomane a l'age des Reformes|url=}} [[Ottoman Empire]] (Thessaloniki in present-day [[Greece]]), to [[Zubeyde Hanim]], a housewife, and [[Ali Riza Efendi]], a militia officer, title-deed clerk and lumber trader. Only one of Mustafa's siblings, a sister named [[Makbule Atadan|Makbule (Atadan)]] survived childhood; she died in 1956.{{cite book|author=Cemal Celebi Granda|title=Cemal Granda anlatiyor|url= Medya ve Organizasyon|isbn=-01-2}} {{page needed|date=January 2016}} According to [[Andrew Mango]], his family was Muslim, [[Turkish language|Turkish-speaking]] and precariously middle-class.[[Andrew Mango]] ''Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [ p. 25], p.27ff. - ""Feyzullah's family is said to have come from the country near Vodina (now Edhessa in western Greek Macedonia). The surname Sofuzade, meaning 'son of a pious man', suggests that the ancestors of Zubeyde and Ali Riza had a similar background. Cemil Bozok, son of Salih Bozok, who was a distant cousin of Ataturk and, later, his ADC, claims to have been related to both Ali Riza's and Zubeyde's families. This would mean that the families of Ataturk's parents were interrelated. Cemil Bozok also notes that his paternal grandfather, Safer Efendi, was of Albanian origin. This may have a bearing on the vexed question of Ataturk's ethnic origin. Ataturk's parents and relatives all used Turkish as their mother tongue. This suggests that some at least of their ancestors had originally come from Turkey, since local Muslims of Albanian and Slav origin who had no ethnic connection with Turkey spoke Albanian, Serbo-Croat or Bulgarian, at least so long as they remained in their native land.'', ''But in looks Ataturk resembled local Albanians and Slavs.[...] But there is no evidence that either Ali Riza or Zubeyde was descended from such Turkish nomads."" page 28; ""It is much more likely that Ataturk inherited his looks from his Balkan ancestors.[...] But Albanians and Slavs are likely to have figured among his ancestors."" His father Ali Riza is thought to have been of [[Albanians|Albanian]] origin by some authors;Mango, Andrew, ''Ataturk: the biography of the founder of modern Turkey'', (Overlook TP, 2002), p. 27.Jackh, Ernest, ''The Rising Crescent'', (Goemaere Press, 2007), [ p. 31, ''Turkish mother and Albanian father'']Isaac Frederick Marcosson, ''Turbulent Years'', Ayer Publishing, 1969, [ p. 144.] however, according to many more references as [[Falih Rifki Atay]], [[Vamik D. Volkan]], [[Norman Itzkowitz]], Mujgan Cunbur, Numan Kartal and Hasan Izzettin Dinamo, Ali Riza's ancestors were [[Turkish people|Turks]], ultimately descending from [[Soke]] in the [[Aydin Province]] of [[Anatolia]].Falih Rifki Atay, ''Cankaya: Ataturk'un dogumundan olumune kadar'', Istanbul: Betas, 1984, p. 17. {{tr icon}}Vamik D. Volkan & Norman Itzkowitz, ''Olumsuz Ataturk'' (''Immortal Ataturk''), Baglam Yayinlari, 1998, ISBN -8, p. 37, dipnote no. 6 (Atay, 1980, s. 17)[[Mujgan Cunbur|Cunbur, Mujgan]]. ''Turk dunyasi edebiyatcilari ansiklopedisi, 2. cilt'' (2004), Ataturk Kultur Merkezi Baskanligi: ""Babasi Ali Riza Efendi (dog. 1839), annesi Zubeyde Hanimdir, baba dedesi Hafiz Ahmet Efendi, 14-15. yy.da Anadolu'dan goc ederek Makedonya'ya yerlesen Kocacik Yoruklerindendir.""Kartal, Numan. ''Ataturk ve Kocacik Turkleri'' (2002), T.C. Kultur Bakanligi: ""Aile Selanik'e Manastir ilinin Debrei Bala sancagina bagli Kocacik bucagindan gelmisti. Ali Riza Efendi'nin dogum yeri olan Kocacik bucagi halki da Anadolu'dan gitme ve tamamiyla Turk, Musluman Oguzlarin Turkmen boylarindandirlar.""Dinamo, Hasan Izzettin.''Kutsal isyan: Milli Kurtulus savasi'nin gercek hikayesi, 2. cilt'' (1986), Tekin Yayinevi.[ Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - memorial museum in village Kodzadzik in Municipality Centar Zupa]. His mother Zubeyde is thought to have been of [[Turkish people|Turkish]] origin and according to [[Sevket Sureyya Aydemir]], she was of [[Yoruk]] ancestry.Sevket Sureyya Aydemir, ''Tek Adam: Mustafa Kemal'', Birinci Cilt (1st vol.): , 14th ed., Remzi Kitabevi, 1997, ISBN 975-14-0212-3, p. 31. {{tr icon}} Due to the sizeable minority of [[Jews in the Ottoman Empire|Jews]] in Selanik during the Ottoman period, many of Ataturk's [[Islamism|Islamist]] opponents have eagerly claimed that he may have had [[Donmeh]] ancestors (Jews who converted to [[Islam]] during the Ottoman period).[[Gershom Scholem]], ""Doenmeh"", ''Encyclopaedia Judaica'', 2nd ed.; Volume 5: Coh-Doz, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale, 2007, ISBN 0-02-865933-3, p. 732. However, his grandparents were not native to Selanik, and his family had moved to this city (the largest metropolis in Ottoman [[Rumelia]] after [[Istanbul]]) in the late 19th century, from other [[provinces of the Ottoman Empire]]. There are also some suggestions about the possibility of his [[Slavs|Slavic]] origin, based on his [[light skin]] [[complexion]], [[blond]] hair and [[Eye color#Blue|blue eyes]].{{cite book|author=Arnold Blumberg|title=Great Leaders, Great Tyrants?: Contemporary Views of World Rulers who Made History|url= January 1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28751-0|page=7}}{{cite book|author=A. Baran Dural|title=His Story: Mustafa Kemal and Turkish Revolution|url=}}''Whether, like most Macedonians, he had about him a touch of the hybrid --perhaps of the Slav or Albanian--can only be a matter for surmise. ''Ataturk: a biography of Mustafa Kemal, father of modern Turkey, Baron Patrick Balfour Kinross, Quill/Morrow, 1992, ISBN , p. 8.",2016-03-22 23:51:21,0,1 +,John David Alexander (born 1959) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral and naval flight officer who last served as the 29th commander of the United States Third Fleet.,2021-09-07 08:52:26,"John David Alexander (born 1959) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral and naval flight officer who last served as the 29th commander of the United States Third Fleet from September 15, 2017 to September 27, 2019.",2021-09-10 03:10:00,1,3 +,"Mills College is a private women's liberal arts college in Oakland, California.",2021-09-15 07:46:55,"Mills College is a private women's liberal arts college in Oakland, California which was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California and relocated to Oakland in 1871, being the first women's college west of the Rockies.",2021-09-25 15:49:04,1,11 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_NRL_season_&type=revision&diff=716716441&oldid=713494589,"| matches = 40 | points = 1576 | attendance = 647826 |style=""background:#cfc;"" |NQL
1 |style=""background:|SGI",2016-04-04 11:00:11,"| matches = 60 | points = 2419 | attendance = 990700 |style=""background:#cfc;"" |NQL
1* |style=""background:#cfc;"" |SGI
26",2016-04-23 11:42:16,1,20 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743648802,"Losing chess was [[Solved game|weakly solved]] in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.For all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: {{cite web |last1=Watkins |first1=Mark |title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess |url=http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/losing2014.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2015 |date=10 September 2014}}
For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see [http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/ Watkins' Losing Chess page]
",2016-10-10 15:06:44,"The main variant of losing chess was [[Solved game|weakly solved]] in October 2016; white is able to force a win under both FICS and International Rules beginning with 1. e6.For all responses to 1. e6 except 1...c5 and 1...b6, see: {{cite web |last1=Watkins |first1=Mark |title=Solved Openings in Losing Chess |url=http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/losing2014.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2015 |date=10 September 2014}}
For 1...c5 and 1...b6 see [http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/~watkins/LOSING_CHESS/ Watkins' Losing Chess page]
",2016-10-10 15:18:30,1,1 +,"The former French Catholic diocese of Grasse was, from the fourth century until 1244, the diocese of Antibes.",2009-09-13 21:56:30,The former French Catholic diocese of Grasse was founded in the 4th or 5th century as the diocese of Antibes.,2020-12-28 12:40:34,1,4124 +,Bomilcar (3rd century BC) was a Carthaginian commander in the Second Punic War.,2010-12-22 12:40:19,"Bomilcar (Punic: 𐤁𐤃‬𐤌𐤋‬𐤒‬𐤓‬𐤕‬, BDMLQRT) was a Carthaginian commander in the Second Punic War (218–201 BC).",2019-03-28 13:50:25,1,3019 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Sörensen_&type=revision&diff=722557345&oldid=720354236,former_teams = Boras HC ntl_team = Sweden== International career ==,2016-05-15 10:07:11,former_teams = Skelleftea AIK ntl_team = == International play==,2016-05-28 22:45:05,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744278474,"Situated on the north-west coast of the island, the 22nd Brigade was allocated a frontage of {{convert|8|mi|km}} – considerably larger than normal – along a stretch of coast line that was hard to defend due to its terrain.{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=231}}{{sfn|Morgan|2013|p=12}} When the Japanese assaulted the island on 8 February 1942, the main assault fell on the 22nd Brigade's area.{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=234}} Stretched across a wide frontage, the 2/20th Battalion's lines were eventually infiltrated by the assaulting Japanese. After initially inflicting heavy casualties on the Japanese the battalion, threatened with encirclement, was forced to withdraw to a new position along Lim Chu Road. Although still intact, it was apparent that this position would shortly be overwhelmed and the battalion was again ordered to move south, during which it became scattered. The initial Japanese assault cost the battalion heavily. Casualties on the first night amounted to 334 killed and 214 wounded,{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=235}} including the commanding officer, second-in-command and three of the four company commanders.{{sfn|Hall|1983|p=167}} After Assheton had been wounded in the initial Japanese assault, a section was sent out to pull him to safety but before they reached him, he ordered them to leave him due to the volume of Japanese fire and he was subsequently killed.{{sfn|Hall|1983|p=167}}{{sfn|Wigmore|1957|p=322}}",2016-10-14 04:10:54,"Situated on the north-west coast of the island, the 22nd Brigade was allocated a frontage of {{convert|8|mi|km}} – considerably larger than normal – along a stretch of coast line that was hard to defend due to the tidal flats and islets that punctuated the terrain.{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=231}}{{sfn|Morgan|2013|p=12}} When the Japanese assaulted the island on 8 February 1942, the main assault fell on the 22nd Brigade's area, with the 2/20th bearing the brunt of the initial attack.{{sfn|Wall|Seale|1985}}{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=234}} Stretched across a brigade-sized frontage of {{convert|7,000|yds}}, which ran north along the coast from the Serimbun River to the Kranji River, and which included the Namazie Estate, an airfield and the main supply route that ran along the sealed Lim Chu Kang road,{{sfn|Wall|Seale|1985|pp=51–59}} the 2/20th Battalion's lines, held by a total of about 750 men, were eventually infiltrated by the assaulting Japanese. After initially inflicting heavy casualties on the Japanese the battalion, threatened with encirclement, was forced to withdraw to a new position along Lim Chu Road. Although still intact, it was apparent that this position would shortly be overwhelmed and the battalion was again ordered to move south, during which it became scattered. The initial Japanese assault cost the battalion heavily. Casualties on the first night amounted to 334 killed and 214 wounded,{{sfn|Legg|1965|p=235}} including the commanding officer, second-in-command and three of the four company commanders.{{sfn|Hall|1983|p=167}} After Assheton had been wounded in the initial Japanese assault, a section was sent out to pull him to safety but before they reached him, he ordered them to leave him due to the volume of Japanese fire and he was subsequently killed.{{sfn|Hall|1983|p=167}}{{sfn|Wigmore|1957|p=322}}",2016-10-14 07:14:30,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sales_outsourcing&diff=78451941&oldid=74211643,"Sales Outsourcing is the practice of having an external company become a virtual sales force for you. It is differentiated from value added resale in the usage of a ""shared risk"" model -- that financing model requires both the client and the sales entity to invest in the actual sales program. This is differentiated from telemarketing in that it requires direct recruitment of sales personnel with specific backgrounds for each sales campaign, as opposed to the generalist sales rep (where the sales rep may represent many companies) popularized in telemarketing. Sales outsourcing firms provide accountability regarding all sales results and activities while representing the brand of the client. For the end-customer, it usually appears as if the client sold the product themselves rather than the sales outsourcing firm. The outsourcing firm is, in essence, an extension of the client but is responsible for all operations associated with direct sales activities (often recieving sales engineering support from the client.) Resources available for sales outsourcing can be found throughout the web. Several directories exist of the most prominent firms. Outsourcing-center.com currently has the largest repository (please edit to add additional sites) including a listing by rating of firm.",2006-09-06 21:41:42,"[[Sales]] [[Outsourcing]] is the practice of having an external [[company]] become a virtual sales force for you. It is differentiated from value added resale in the usage of a ""shared risk"" model -- that financing model requires both the client and the sales entity to invest in the actual sales program. This is differentiated from telemarketing in that it requires direct recruitment of sales personnel with specific backgrounds for each sales campaign, as opposed to the generalist sales rep (where the sales rep may represent many companies) popularized in telemarketing. [[Sales]] [[outsourcing]] firms provide accountability regarding all sales results and activities while representing the brand of the client. For the end-customer, it usually appears as if the client sold the product themselves rather than the [[sales]] [[outsourcing]] firm. The outsourcing firm is, in essence, an extension of the client but is responsible for all operations associated with direct sales activities (often recieving sales engineering support from the client.) Resources available for sales [[outsourcing]] can be found throughout the web. Several directories exist of the most prominent firms. Outsourcing-center.com currently has the largest repository (please edit to add additional sites) including a listing by rating of firm.",2006-09-29 05:59:03,0,23 +,"Christ Church, Macclesfield is a redundant church in Great King Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.",2008-12-05 13:30:41,"Christ Church is a redundant Anglican church in Great King Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.",2017-12-24 14:29:06,1,3307 +,"Samurai Crusader: The Kumomaru Chronicles (王立院雲丸の生涯, Ōritsuin Kumomaru no Shōgai) is a shōnen manga by Hiroi Oji and Ryoichi Ikegami.",2009-11-10 19:40:10,"Samurai Crusader: The Kumomaru Chronicles (Japanese: 王立院雲丸の生涯, Hepburn: Ōritsuin Kumomaru no Shōgai) is a Japanese manga series written by Oji Hiroi and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami.",2022-09-14 00:37:10,1,4691 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Light_poetry&diff=668979&oldid=115780,"Alas, this is a [[stub page]] except for a reference to [ funnypoetry.com], which now features the writings of [[Elas Giordano]].",2002-07-12 21:17:10,"Alas, this is a stub page except for a reference to [ funnypoetry.com], which now features the writings of [[Elas Giordano]].",2002-07-12 21:17:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712903224,==Muath capture==,2016-03-30 22:34:25,==Capture of Muath==,2016-03-31 19:23:51,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Rostrum_of_Composers&diff=42480970&oldid=42480946,,2006-03-06 14:13:57,0,1 +,The viral genus Benyvirus has no family.,2008-12-24 15:41:20," Benyvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Benyviridae.",2017-09-13 14:27:23,1,3185 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seattle_&type=revision&diff=745892610&oldid=745018174,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refSeattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, Washingtoneastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central Area. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-18 20:52:02,"Seattle has a noteworthy musical history. From 1918 to 1951, nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs existed along Jackson Street, from the current ChinatownInternational District, to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Ernestine Anderson, and others. Seattle is also the birthplace of rock musician Jimi Hendrix and the alternative rock subgenre grunge.ref name=Seattle_Soundcite book last=Heylin first=Clinton title=Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge publisher=Conongate year=2007 isbn=9781841958798 page=606refSeattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the Eastside King County, WashingtonEastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal consisting of two manmade canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound.Between 1918 and 1951, there were nearly two dozen jazz nightclubs along Jackson Street, running from the current ChinatownInternational District to the Central District. The jazz scene developed the early careers of Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bumps Blackwell, Ernestine Anderson, and others.ref name=Seattle_Music",2016-10-24 00:34:31,0,6 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)_&type=revision&diff=726758018&oldid=719274194,| name = Canal 24 Horas| | slogan =,2016-05-08 17:49:12,| name = 24 Horas| | slogan = ''Lives'',2016-06-24 05:29:02,1,47 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presumption_of_sanity&diff=717156798&oldid=717156236,"The Presumption of Sanity is a [presumption|legal presumption]. Its effect is that a person who faces criminal trial is presumed sane until the opposite is proved. Similarly, a person is presumed to have testamentary capacity until there is evidence to undermine that presumption.",2016-04-26 01:58:44,"The Presumption of Sanity is a [[presumption|legal presumption]]. Its effect is that a person who faces criminal trial is presumed sane until the opposite is proved. Similarly, a person is presumed to have testamentary capacity until there is evidence to undermine that presumption.",2016-04-26 02:03:05,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742358453,"A '''fail-safe''' is a device or practice that, in the event of a specific type of [[failure causes|failure]], responds or results in a way that will cause no harm, or at least minimizes harm, to other devices or to personnel.",2016-10-03 06:30:09,"A '''fail-safe''' in engineering is a device or practice that, in the event of a specific type of [[failure causes|failure]], inherently responds or results in a way that will cause no or minimal harm, to other equipment, the environment or to people.",2016-10-03 06:38:03,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubdub&diff=1148545862&oldid=1232787185,"Hubdub launched at the DEMO 08 technology conference on January, 28th 2008.[ ZDNet, Between The Lines, January 28, 2008] [ Sydney Morning Herald, January 29th, 2008] Politics and sports tend to be the most active categories followed by technology and entertainment. Hubdub had a largely U.S. audience base which was evidenced by its mainly U.S. news content.",2023-04-06 20:40:10,"Hubdub launched at the DEMO 08 technology conference on January, 28th 2008.[ ZDNet, Between The Lines, January 28, 2008] [ Sydney Morning Herald, January 29th, 2008] Politics and sports tend to be the most active categories followed by technology and entertainment. Hubdub had a largely U.S. audience base which was evidenced by its mainly U.S. news content.",2024-07-05 16:01:03,0,456 +,Charles Carrington (1857–1922) was a leading British publisher of erotica in late-19th and early 20th century Europe.,2011-12-31 20:46:28,Charles Carrington (1857–1921) was a leading British publisher of erotica in late-19th- and early-20th-century Europe.,2021-09-09 01:15:07,1,3540 +,"Kyun Hota Hai Pyarrr is a Hindi TV serial that was first aired on STAR Plus channel, but currently it reruns from the beginning on STAR Utsav.",2009-09-29 14:31:53,"Kyun Hota Hai Pyarrr is an Indian television teen drama which originally aired on Star Plus, from 1 August 2002 to 22 July 2004.",2021-12-03 10:52:52,1,4448 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mastery_learning&diff=1211860679&oldid=1230034592,"Affective outcomes of mastery are mainly related to the sense of [[self-efficacy]] and confidence in the learners. Bloom argues that when the society (through education system) recognizes a learner's mastery, profound changes happen in his or her view of self and the outer world. The learner would start believing that he or she is able to adequately cope with problems, would have higher motivation for learning the subject in a higher level of expertise, and would have a better mental state due to less feeling of frustration. Finally, it is argued that in a modern society that lifelong learning is a necessity, mastery learning can develop a lifelong interest and motivation in learning.",2024-03-04 21:39:56,"Affective outcomes of mastery are mainly related to the sense of [[self-efficacy]] and confidence in the learners. Bloom argues that when the society (through education system) recognizes a learner's mastery, profound changes happen in his or her view of self and the outer world. The learner would start believing that he or she is able to adequately cope with problems, would have higher motivation for learning the subject in a higher level of expertise, and would have a better mental state due to less feeling of frustration. Finally, it is argued that in a modern society lifelong learning is a necessity, and mastery learning can develop a lifelong interest and motivation in learning.",2024-06-20 05:57:40,0,108 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_psychology&diff=10580882&oldid=10580855,"The field draws on the diverse disiplines of [[Cultural Psychology|cultural]] [[psychological anthropology|psychological anthropology]] and [[social anthropology]] (including [[political anthropology]], [[cognitive psychology]], [[economics]], [[history]], [[international relations]], [[philosophy]], [[political science]], [[political theory]], [[psychology of personality]], [[social psychology]], and [[sociology]].",2005-02-26 06:34:39,"The field draws on the diverse disiplines of [[Cultural Psychology|cultural]] [[psychological anthropology|psychological]] and [[social anthropology]] (including [[political anthropology]]), [[cognitive psychology]], [[economics]], [[history]], [[international relations]], [[philosophy]], [[political science]], [[political theory]], [[psychology of personality]], [[social psychology]], and [[sociology]].",2005-02-26 06:38:11,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanatology&diff=3144057&oldid=3143977,"Thanotology involves research about [[aging]], [[AIDS]], [[art]], [[family|family problem]]s, [[counseling]], [[euthanasia]], [[funeral]]s, [[grief]], [[history]], [[hospice|hospice care]], [[disease|life-threatening diseases]], [[medical ethics]], [[pain]], [[poetry]], [[pharmacology]], [[stress]], [[suicide]], [[violence]], [[war]] [[will]]s and [[tombstone|grave markers]].",2004-04-11 03:52:40,"Thanotology involves research about [[aging]], [[AIDS]], [[art]], [[family|family problem]]s, [[counseling]], [[euthanasia]], [[funeral]]s, [[grief]], [[history]], [[hospice care]], [[disease|life-threatening diseases]], [[medical ethics]], [[pain]], [[poetry]], [[pharmacology]], [[stress]], [[suicide]], [[violence]], [[war]] [[will]]s and [[tombstone|grave markers]].",2004-04-11 03:58:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_zoo&diff=581532207&oldid=577624397,"In the [[Western Hemisphere]], one of the earliest-known zoos, that of [[Moctezuma II|Moctezuma]] in Mexico, consisted not only of a vast collection of animals, but also exhibited unusual humans, for example, dwarves, albinos and hunchbacks. Mullan, Bob and Marvin Garry, ''Zoo culture: The book about watching people watch animals'', [[University of Illinois Press]], [[Urbana, Illinois]], Second edition, 1998, p.32. ISBN 0-252-06762-2",2013-10-17 21:02:34,"In the [[Western Hemisphere]], one of the earliest-known zoos, that of [[Moctezuma II|Moctezuma]] in Mexico, consisted not only of a vast collection of animals, but also exhibited unusual humans, for example, dwarves, albinos and hunchbacks.Mullan, Bob and Marvin Garry, ''Zoo culture: The book about watching people watch animals'', [[University of Illinois Press]], [[Urbana, Illinois]], Second edition, 1998, p.32. ISBN 0-252-06762-2",2013-11-13 21:02:29,0,27 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirill_Tatarinov&diff=1186429428&oldid=1232788910,"Tatarinov joined [[Microsoft]] in 2002 to lead the company's Management and Solutions Division. In 2007, he became the executive vice president of Microsoft Business Solutions. overseing [[Microsoft Dynamics]] [[Customer relationship management]] and [[Enterprise resource planning]] software.{{cite news |title=Citrix names former Microsoft exec Kirill Tatarinov prez and CEO |author=Simon Sharwood |url= |work=[[The Register]] |date=January 21, 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016}} Under his leadership, the Microsoft Dynamics business doubled in [[revenue]]. He also led the division's transition to the [[Cloud computing|cloud]].{{cite news |title=Citrix nabs former Microsoft business division chief as CEO, president |author=Rachel King |url= |work=[[ZDNet]] |date=January 20, 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016}} Tatarinov left Microsoft in October 2015 as part of a management overhaul.",2023-11-23 02:17:58,"Tatarinov joined [[Microsoft]] in 2002 to lead the company's Management and Solutions Division. In 2007, he became the executive vice president of Microsoft Business Solutions. overseing [[Microsoft Dynamics]] [[Customer relationship management]] and [[Enterprise resource planning]] software.{{cite news |title=Citrix names former Microsoft exec Kirill Tatarinov prez and CEO |author=Simon Sharwood |url= |work=[[The Register]] |date=January 21, 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016}} Under his leadership, the Microsoft Dynamics business doubled in [[revenue]]. He also led the division's transition to the [[Cloud computing|cloud]].{{cite news |title=Citrix nabs former Microsoft business division chief as CEO, president |author=Rachel King |url= |work=[[ZDNet]] |date=January 20, 2016 |access-date=31 March 2016}} Tatarinov left Microsoft in October 2015 as part of a management overhaul.",2024-07-05 16:10:57,0,226 +,A Gasoline Wedding is a 1918 short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.,2009-11-30 18:38:48,A Gasoline Wedding is a 1918 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd.,2020-05-24 09:49:56,1,3828 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744678366,"| [[El Al]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Barcelona El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Henri Coandă International Airport|Bucharest]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Geneva International Airport|Geneva]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[London–Heathrow]], [[London–Luton]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Marseille Provence Airport|Marseille]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan–Malpensa]], [[Moscow–Domodedovo]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[New York–JFK]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]], [[Rome–Fiumicino]], [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Toronto–Pearson]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport|Venice]], [[Verona Villafranca Airport|Verona]], [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna]], [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw–Chopin]], [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]], [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]] | 3",2016-10-16 01:56:45,"| [[El Al]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Athens International Airport|Athens]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Barcelona El Prat Airport|Barcelona]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Logan International Airport|Boston]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Henri Coandă International Airport|Bucharest]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Geneva International Airport|Geneva]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[London–Heathrow]], [[London–Luton]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Marseille Provence Airport|Marseille]], [[Malpensa Airport|Milan–Malpensa]], [[Moscow–Domodedovo]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[New York–JFK]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]], [[Rome–Fiumicino]], [[Sofia Airport|Sofia]], [[Toronto–Pearson]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport|Venice]], [[Verona Villafranca Airport|Verona]], [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna]], [[Warsaw Chopin Airport|Warsaw–Chopin]], [[Zurich Airport|Zürich]]
+'''Seasonal charter:''' [[Punta Cana International Airport|Punta Cana]] +| 3",2016-10-16 19:54:24,1,1 +,"Nancy Oestreich Lurie was an American anthropologist who specialized in the study of North American Indian history and culture, with research specialties in ethnohistory, action anthropology and museology.",2021-10-31 03:48:08,"Nancy Oestreich Lurie was an American anthropologist who specialized in the study of North American Indian history and culture, focusing on ethnohistory, action anthropology, museology, and the comparative study of territorial minorities.",2021-10-31 03:49:40,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_rhetoric&diff=1182346526&oldid=1211445213,"Photographic icons can negotiate collective memory as part of the social knowledge it communicates. An icon can shape public understanding of specific events and contexts at the kairotic time of their occurrence and thereafter. Thus, society as a whole acts as the audience of the rhetorical message sent about the time the photograph was taken. Hariman and Lucaites contend, ""the more collective memory is constructed through the visual media, the more likely it is that the iconic photos will be used to mark, frame, and otherwise set the tone for later generations' understanding of public life""{{sfn | Hariman | Lucaites | 2007 | p=11}} in the specific time period.",2023-10-28 18:59:30,"Photographic icons can negotiate [[collective memory]] as part of the social knowledge it communicates. An icon can shape public understanding of specific events and contexts at the kairotic time of their occurrence and thereafter. Thus, society as a whole acts as the audience of the rhetorical message sent about the time the photograph was taken. Hariman and Lucaites contend, ""the more collective memory is constructed through the visual media, the more likely it is that the iconic photos will be used to mark, frame, and otherwise set the tone for later generations' understanding of public life""{{sfn | Hariman | Lucaites | 2007 | p=11}} in the specific time period.",2024-03-02 16:17:25,0,126 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710217950,"#""Don't Let Your Sweet Love Die"" ([[Zeke Manners]], Clark VanNess) - 3:58",2016-03-15 02:20:58,"#""Don't Let Your Sweet Love Die"" ([[Zeke Manners]], Clark Van Ness) - 3:58",2016-03-15 17:32:16,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710189022,| RD1-team7={{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ygor Coelho De Oliveira|Y C D Oliveira]],2016-03-15 13:41:24,| RD1-team7={{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ygor Coelho de Oliveira|Y C de Oliveira]],2016-03-15 13:55:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710208647,"* [[Indian Island, Washington]], island and Unincorporated community in [[Jefferson County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]]",2016-03-15 15:09:25,* [[Indian Island (disambiguation)]],2016-03-15 16:22:18,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11_o'clock_number&diff=1161641154&oldid=1214891816,"Among the theatre community, there is some debate as to the characteristics of an 11 o'clock number. It often signifies a moment of revelation or change in heart of a lead character, although there are exceptions to this.[ ""'Sit Down, You're Rockin' The Boat:' An Unusual 11 o'clock Number""]. ''The Marquee, News and Views from MTI''. Retrieved 23 June 2011. The 11 o'clock number is also differentiated from the finale in that it is not the final number in the show, but even this is not considered a requirement by some commenters.Michael Musto (29 April 2011). [ ""The Five Best 11 O'Clock Numbers in Broadway History""] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2011-07-27 }}. ''The Village Voice'' theater blog. Broadway producer Jack Viertel defines an 11 o'clock number as ""a final star turn"".{{cite book|last=Viertel|first=Jack|title=The Secret Life of the American Musical|page=206|date=2016|publisher=Sarah Crichton Books}} ",2023-06-24 01:48:45,"Among the theatre community, there is some debate as to the characteristics of an 11 o'clock number. It often signifies a moment of revelation or change of heart of a lead character, although there are exceptions to this.[ ""'Sit Down, You're Rockin' The Boat:' An Unusual 11 o'clock Number""]. ''The Marquee, News and Views from MTI''. Retrieved 23 June 2011. The 11 o'clock number is also differentiated from the finale in that it is not the final number in the show, but even this is not considered a requirement by some commenters.Michael Musto (29 April 2011). [ ""The Five Best 11 O'Clock Numbers in Broadway History""] {{Webarchive|url= |date=2011-07-27 }}. ''The Village Voice'' theater blog. Broadway producer [[Jack Viertel]] defines an 11 o'clock number as ""a final star turn"".{{cite book|last=Viertel|first=Jack|title=The Secret Life of the American Musical|page=206|date=2016|publisher=Sarah Crichton Books}} ",2024-03-21 21:08:29,0,272 +,El Segundo (foaled in New Zealand) is a Thoroughbred racehorse.,2013-11-17 04:21:16,El Segundo (foaled 11 September 2001 in New Zealand) is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse.,2022-01-17 14:13:46,1,2984 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711811794,"In the early 1990s, Emerson formed the short-lived group Aliens of Extraordinary Ability with [[Stuart Smith (musician)|Stuart Smith]], Richie Onori, Marvin Sperling and Robbie Wyckoff. The group's name came from the application process for a U.S. [[visa (document)|work visa]], and the members included several British musicians who, like Emerson, had come to [[Los Angeles]] to further their careers.{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=John |date=1 February 2008 |title=Star Power Helps With Green Card: Hollywood Loves Its Foreign-Born Actors, But They Still Have Immigration Hurdles.|url= |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles, California]] |access-date=18 March 2016 |agency=[[Associated Press]]|deadurl=no |archive-url= |archive-date=5 November 2011}} The group turned down a record deal with [[Samsung]] because of Emerson's commitment to an ELP reunion and Smith's involvement with a possible reformation of [[The Sweet]].{{cite web |url= |title=Heaven & Earth - Stuart Smith |last1=Orwat |first1=Thomas S., Jr. |date=24 March 2013 |website=rockmusicstar.com |publisher=Rock Music Star (Thomas S. Orwat, Jr.) |access-date=18 March 2016 |deadurl=no |archive-url= |archive-date=13 March 2016 |quote=...I was playing in a band called, Aliens of Extraordinary Ability, with Keith Emerson. We were offered a record deal with Samsung, but Keith decided to go back to Emerson, Lake and Palmer. I then got involved in the reformation of the band Sweet, which ended up not happening.}}",2016-03-24 20:10:18,"In the early 1990s, Emerson formed the short-lived group Aliens of Extraordinary Ability with [[Stuart Smith (musician)|Stuart Smith]], Richie Onori, Marvin Sperling and Robbie Wyckoff. The group's name came from the application process for a US [[visa (document)|work visa]], and the members included several British musicians who, like Emerson, had come to [[Los Angeles]] to further their careers.{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=John |date=1 February 2008 |title=Star Power Helps With Green Card: Hollywood Loves Its Foreign-Born Actors, But They Still Have Immigration Hurdles.|url= |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=[[Los Angeles, California]] |access-date=18 March 2016 |agency=[[Associated Press]]|deadurl=no |archive-url= |archive-date=5 November 2011}} The group turned down a record deal with [[Samsung]] because of Emerson's commitment to an ELP reunion and Smith's involvement with a possible reformation of [[The Sweet]].{{cite web |url= |title=Heaven & Earth - Stuart Smith |last1=Orwat |first1=Thomas S., Jr. |date=24 March 2013 |website=rockmusicstar.com |publisher=Rock Music Star (Thomas S. Orwat, Jr.) |access-date=18 March 2016 |deadurl=no |archive-url= |archive-date=13 March 2016 |quote=...I was playing in a band called, Aliens of Extraordinary Ability, with Keith Emerson. We were offered a record deal with Samsung, but Keith decided to go back to Emerson, Lake and Palmer. I then got involved in the reformation of the band Sweet, which ended up not happening.}}",2016-03-25 01:21:09,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713360439,"Ferreri's first studio album, ''[[Gaetana]]'', was released in November 2008, preceded by the single ""[[Novembre (song)|Novembre]]"". According to ''[[Musica e Dischi]]'', the album sold in excess of 500,000 copies.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/MDonlinearchivio/rivista.pdf|title=Talenti di stagione – 2008|publisher=[[Musica e dischi]]|accessdate=October 10, 2015|format=PDF|page=20|language=Italian|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20151004041542/http://www.musicaedischi.it/MDonlinearchivio/rivista.pdf|archivedate=4 October 2015}} ''Gaetana'' also spawned the singles ""[[Stai fermo lì]]"" and ""La scala (The Ladder)"", and it was also successful in Greece, where it was certified platinum by [[IFPI Greece|IFPI]].{{Cite web|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nAoAXvwZ|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm|archivedate=30 January 2010|title=Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ - Εβδομάδα 02/2010|language=Greek|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|accessdate=14 July 2013}} +* ITA: 4900,000 +* [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]]: 7× Platinum (equivalent of Diamond + 2x Platinum){{cite web|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=EgHgDgiLzqMC&pg=RA3-PA15&sa=X&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAGoVChMI6quwj5n5xgIVChMsCh1njwxU#v=onepage&q&f=false|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Mark Worden|title=Friends in High Places|date=30 January 2010|page=15|accessdate=21 February 2016}} +* ITA: 315,000 +* FIMI: 4× Platinum{{cite web|url=http://design.repubblica.it/2010/04/08/a-casa-digiusy-ferreri/|work=[[la Repubblica]]|language=Italian|accessdate=21 February 2016|date=8 April 2010|author=Valentina Bernabei|title=A casa di… Giusy Ferreri}} +|Gold",2016-04-03 15:45:56,"Ferreri's first studio album, ''[[Gaetana]]'', was released in November 2008, preceded by the single ""[[Novembre (song)|Novembre]]"". According to ''[[Musica e Dischi]]'', the album sold in excess of 700,000 copies in Italy.{{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/MDonlinearchivio/rivista.pdf|title=Talenti di stagione – 2008|publisher=[[Musica e dischi]]|accessdate=October 10, 2015|format=PDF|page=20|language=Italian|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20151004041542/http://www.musicaedischi.it/MDonlinearchivio/rivista.pdf|archivedate=4 October 2015}} ''Gaetana'' also spawned the singles ""[[Stai fermo lì]]"" and ""La scala (The Ladder)"", and it was also successful in Greece, where it was certified platinum by [[IFPI Greece|IFPI]].{{Cite web|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5nAoAXvwZ|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm|archivedate=30 January 2010|title=Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ - Εβδομάδα 02/2010|language=Greek|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|accessdate=14 July 2013}} +* ITA: 700,000 +* [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]]: 7× Platinum{{cite web|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=EgHgDgiLzqMC&pg=RA3-PA15&sa=X&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAGoVChMI6quwj5n5xgIVChMsCh1njwxU#v=onepage&q&f=false|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|author=Mark Worden|title=Friends in High Places|date=30 January 2010|page=15|accessdate=21 February 2016}} +* ITA: 300,000 +* FIMI: 3× Platinum{{cite web|url=http://design.repubblica.it/2010/04/08/a-casa-digiusy-ferreri/|work=[[la Repubblica]]|language=Italian|accessdate=21 February 2016|date=8 April 2010|author=Valentina Bernabei|title=A casa di… Giusy Ferreri}} +|",2016-04-03 15:47:05,1,1 +,"Mark Hatton (born March 28, 1973) is a British former luger who competed from 1997 to 2006, including two Winter Olympic Games.",2011-03-17 18:52:44,"Mark Hatton (born 28 March 1973) is a British luger who competed from 1997 to 2007, including two Winter Olympic Games, Salt Lake City 2002 and Torino 2006.",2017-11-30 00:26:31,1,2450 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teachers_TV_&type=revision&diff=1018371144&oldid=1018371075,"As of April 2018, https:%20TV Teachers TV videos available on TESall content produced by Teachers TV remains freely available at the TES magazineTES website.",2021-04-17 18:49:46,"As of April 2018, https:%20TV Teachers TV videos available on TESall content produced by Teachers TV remains freely available at the TES magazineTES website.",2021-04-17 18:50:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714130709,"This was once territory of the Anasagunticook (or [[Androscoggin (tribe)|Androscoggin]]) [[Abenaki]] [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indians]], whose main village was Rockameko, located on Canton Point. They were decimated by [[smallpox]] in 1757. The township was then granted by the [[Massachusetts General Court]] to Captain Joseph Phipps and 63 others for their services in the [[French and Indian War]]. Called Phipps-Canada, the plantation was not settled until after the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. On February 26, 1795, Phipps-Canada was incorporated as Jay for [[John Jay]],{{cite book | url= | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=168}} the first [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]] of the [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]]. In 1821, [[Canton, Maine|Canton]] was set off and incorporated as a town.{{Cite book | last = Coolidge | first = Austin J.|author2=John B. Mansfield | title = A History and Description of New England| year = 1859| location = Boston, Massachusetts| pages = 164-165| url = }}",2015-09-25 22:02:34,"This was once territory of the Anasagunticook (or [[Androscoggin (tribe)|Androscoggin]]) [[Abenaki]] [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indians]], whose main village was Rockameko, located on Canton Point. They were decimated by [[smallpox]] in 1757. The township was then granted by the [[Massachusetts General Court]] to Captain Joseph Phipps and 63 others for their services in the [[French and Indian War]]. Called Phipps-Canada, the plantation was not settled until after the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. On February 26, 1795, Phipps-Canada was incorporated as Jay for [[John Jay]],{{cite book | url= | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=168}} the first [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]] of the [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]]. In 1821, [[Canton, Maine|Canton]] was set off and incorporated as a town.{{Cite book | last = Coolidge | first = Austin J.|author2=John B. Mansfield | title = A History and Description of New England| year = 1859| location = Boston, Massachusetts| pages = 164-165| url = }}",2016-04-07 20:43:51,0,195 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-corporate_credit_&type=revision&diff=1137037308&oldid=903682697,"'''NonCorporate Credit''' is a catchall term used to include types of Bond financebonds that are forms of Credit financecredit, but not issued by private corporations and therefore cannot be considered corporate debt. NonCorporate Credit generally includes sovereign debt, regional governments and government agencygovernment agencies in a currency other than that of the issuer, and bonds issued by supranational unionsupranational entities.",2019-06-27 08:12:45,"'''NonCorporate Credit''' is a catchall term used to include types of Bond financebonds that are forms of Credit financecredit, but not issued by private corporations -- and therefore cannot be considered corporate debt. NonCorporate Credit generally includes sovereign debt, regional governments and government agencygovernment agencies in a currency other than that of the issuer, and bonds issued by supranational unionsupranational entities.",2023-02-02 13:02:47,0,1317 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_and_political_warfare&diff=359209717&oldid=359209441,"== Music and Political Warfare in Modern Times == In Uzbekistan there has been an increase in television programming programming that seeks to convey the regime's political and ideological messages. As a way to counter growing Islamic fundamentalism, Uzbek television programming has vilified Islamists through the use of pop videos by a group called Setora, a trio dubbed the ""Tashkent Spice Girls""Chris Asian. MILITARY MUSIC VIDEOS AS UZBEK POP PROPAGANDA . Setora's music video tells the story of a young soldier, the boyfriend of one of three girls, who is sent away on a military assignment away from his loved one. Intertwined with this story are scenes of a mother and her children being taken captive by a highly caricatured Islamic extremist. As the video continues the soldier sweeps in to the rescue of the family, dying a hero in the processChris Asian. MILITARY MUSIC VIDEOS AS UZBEK POP PROPAGANDA . The imagery of a mother is often used as a symbol for the state and in this case the state must be protected and preserved from the threat of Islamic extremism.",2010-04-30 06:20:42,"== Music and Political Warfare in Modern Times == In Uzbekistan there has been an increase in television programming programming that seeks to convey the regime's political and ideological messages. As a way to counter growing Islamic fundamentalism, Uzbek television programming has vilified Islamists through the use of pop videos by a group called Setora, a trio dubbed the ""Tashkent Spice Girls""Chris Asian. MILITARY MUSIC VIDEOS AS UZBEK POP PROPAGANDA . Setora's music video tells the story of a young soldier, the boyfriend of one of three girls, who is sent away on a military assignment away from his loved one. Intertwined with this story are scenes of a mother and her children being taken captive by a highly caricatured Islamic extremist. As the video continues the soldier sweeps in to the rescue of the family, dying a hero in the processChris Asian. MILITARY MUSIC VIDEOS AS UZBEK POP PROPAGANDA . The imagery of a mother is often used as a symbol for the state and in this case the state must be protected and preserved from the threat of Islamic extremism.",2010-04-30 06:23:10,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741833657,"The album features the tribute song Buckethead had done to the late graffiti writer and [[hip hop]] artist [[Rammellzee]], who died on June 28, 2010. The track was released on Buckethead's web page a day prior to the album's release and Dickerson announced that it would be included in the album.[http://www.tdrsmusic.com/cgi-bin/yabb/YaBB.cgi?board=TDRS;action=display;num=1292953085;start=0 Travis Dickerson announcement of the album] Buckethead and Rammellzee collaborated on several albums from the supergroup [[Praxis (band)|Praxis]], most notably on ''[[Profanation (Preparation for a Coming Darkness)]]''.[http://www.bucketheadland.com/ Buckethead's site]http://blurt-online.com/news/view/4508/ In contrast to earlier releases in 2010, this album is a return to a more traditional writing style for Buckethead, with faster playing throughout, constant shifts in mood and feel, and liberal use of effects.",2016-01-07 23:30:21,"The album features the tribute song Buckethead had done to the late graffiti writer and [[hip hop]] artist [[Rammellzee]], who died on June 28, 2010. The track was released on Buckethead's web page a day prior to the album's release and Dickerson announced that it would be included in the album.[http://www.tdrsmusic.com/cgi-bin/yabb/YaBB.cgi?board=TDRS;action=display;num=1292953085;start=0 Travis Dickerson announcement of the album] Buckethead and Rammellzee collaborated on several albums from the supergroup [[Praxis (band)|Praxis]], most notably on ''[[Profanation (Preparation for a Coming Darkness)]]''.[http://www.bucketheadland.com/ Buckethead's site]http://blurt-online.com/news/view/4508/{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In contrast to earlier releases in 2010, this album is a return to a more traditional writing style for Buckethead, with faster playing throughout, constant shifts in mood and feel, and liberal use of effects.",2016-09-29 23:18:03,1,266 +,"Hallgarten is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.",2012-12-17 01:29:15,"Hallgarten is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.",2021-08-02 11:43:16,1,3151 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionisio_Urreisti_&type=revision&diff=748064065&oldid=710037350,"| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = [[Real Sociedad]] | years1 = | clubs1 = [[Real Sociedad B]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 6 '''Dionisio Urreisti Beristain''' (born 17 March 1943) is a Spanish retired [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Forward (association football)#Centre-back|forward]], and a current [[Manager (association football)|manager]]. ==Playing career==",2016-03-14 16:01:34,"| position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = [[Real Sociedad Juvenil|Real Sociedad]] | years1 = | clubs1 = [[Real Sociedad B|San Sebastian]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 6 '''Dionisio Urreisti Beristain''' (born 17 March 1943) is a Spanish retired [[Association football|footballer]] who played as a [[Midfielder#Winger|right winger]], and a current [[Manager (association football)|manager]]. ==Career==",2016-11-06 03:33:52,1,237 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultimate_Otaku_Teacher_&type=revision&diff=724528644&oldid=721122275,"| volumes = 20 :{{voiced by|[[Azusa Tadokoro]] (anime)|Dawn M. Bennett}} The series began serialization in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Weekly Shonen Sunday]]'' magazine, with the 2011 49th issue, published on October 2, 2011.{{cite web|url= Nu Ji Shao Nu ] noDong Yi , Xin Lian Zai noZhu Yi hagi-kunaGao Xiao Jiao Shi |language=Japanese|publisher=[[Natalie.mu]]|date=October 2, 2011|accessdate=June 12, 2013}} As of February 18, 2016, there have been twenty compiled volumes published.{{cite web|url= Bo Jiao Shi 10 (Shao Nian sande-komitsukusu)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Amazon.co.jp]]|accessdate=February 18, 2014}}",2016-05-19 22:12:04,"| volumes = 21 :{{voiced by|[[Azusa Tadokoro]] (anime)|[[Dawn M. Bennett]]}} The series began serialization in [[Shogakukan]]'s ''[[Weekly Shonen Sunday]]'' magazine, with the 2011 49th issue, published on October 2, 2011.{{cite web|url= Nu Ji Shao Nu ] noDong Yi , Xin Lian Zai noZhu Yi hagi-kunaGao Xiao Jiao Shi |language=Japanese|publisher=[[Natalie.mu]]|date=October 2, 2011|accessdate=June 12, 2013}} As of May 18, 2016, there have been twenty-one compiled volumes published.{{cite web|url= Bo Jiao Shi 10 (Shao Nian sande-komitsukusu)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Amazon.co.jp]]|accessdate=February 18, 2014}}",2016-06-09 20:59:48,1,21 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruan_van_Rensburg_&type=revision&diff=715198345&oldid=714086454,Free State Cheetahs squad,2016-04-07 15:06:21,Free State XV squad,2016-04-14 08:56:45,0,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydroseeding&diff=1105665805&oldid=1177264077,"# Seeds are applied to tilled soil using a high pressure hose. The seeds are likely mixed into a water-based spray that often contains mulch, fertilizer, lime, or other substances that promote seed growth.{{Cite web|last=Dyer|first=Mary H.|date=|publisher=Gardening Know How|title=What Is Hydroseeding: Learn About Grass Seed Spray For Lawns|url=}} ",2022-08-21 06:19:43,"# Seeds are applied to tilled soil using a high pressure hose. The seeds are likely mixed into a water-based spray that often contains mulch, fertilizer, lime, or other substances that promote seed growth.{{Cite web|last=Dyer|first=Mary H.|date=|publisher=Gardening Know How|title=What Is Hydroseeding: Learn About Grass Seed Spray For Lawns|url=}} ",2023-09-26 23:50:37,0,402 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Search_report&diff=274144819&oldid=274143774,"In [[patent law]], a '''search report''' is a report established by a [[patent office]], which mentions documents which may be taken into consideration in deciding whether the invention to which the patent application relates is [[patentable]]. See for instance {{EPC Rule|61|1}} The documents mentioned in the search report usually form part of the [[prior art]].",2009-03-01 14:12:29,"In [[patent law]], a '''search report''' is a report established by a [[patent office]], which mentions documents which may be taken into consideration in deciding whether the invention to which a patent application relates is [[patentable]]. See for instance {{EPC Rule|61|1}} The documents mentioned in the search report usually form part of the [[prior art]].",2009-03-01 14:17:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742846822,"| cteam1 = [[Star Hotshots|Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys / Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies]] (Assistant Coach) +| cteam4 = [[Star Hotshots|Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs / Purefoods Chunkee Giants / Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants / B-Meg Derby Ace Llamados]] +[[Category:University Athletic Association of the Philippines players]]",2016-06-14 12:36:22,"| cteam1 = [[Star Hotshots|Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies]] (Assistant Coach) +| cteam4 = [[B-Meg Derby Ace Llamados]] +[[Category:University Athletic Association of the Philippines basketball players]]",2016-10-06 04:52:32,1,114 +, Naomi Seibt (born 18 August 2000) is a German uneducated fool.,2021-09-01 21:17:33," Naomi Seibt (born 18 August 2000) is a German climate change denier, a proponent of COVID-19 misinformation and a promoter of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy.",2021-09-30 03:35:24,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beraha_constants&diff=867175967&oldid=867175937,"Notable examples of Beraha constants include B (5)is \phi + 1, where \phiis the [[golden ratio]], B (7)is the [[Silver Constant|silver constant]] (also know as the silver root and Tutte-Beraha constant), and B (10) = \phi + 2.",2018-11-04 03:55:32,"Notable examples of Beraha constants include B (5)is \phi + 1, where \phi is the [[golden ratio]], B (7)is the [[Silver Constant|silver constant]] (also know as the silver root and Tutte-Beraha constant), and B (10) = \phi + 2.",2018-11-04 03:55:55,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Higher_Place_&type=revision&diff=726554800&oldid=709081725,| Cover = | Label = {{hlist|[[Spinnin' Records|Smash The House/Spinnin']]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = | Artist = [[Ne-Yo]] [[Category:Spinnin' Records singles]],2016-03-09 01:40:28,"| Cover = higherplace.jpg | Label = {{hlist|[[Smash The House]]|[[Motown]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | Next single = ""Arcade""
(2016) | Artist = [[Ne-Yo]] singles",2016-06-22 22:49:34,1,106 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1892_Cirencester_by-election&diff=1193774342&oldid=983785166,"|candidate = [[Thomas Chester-Master ()|Thomas William Chester Chester-Master]] |change = |candidate = [[Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham|Harry Lawson Webster Levy-Lawson]] |change = |change =",2020-10-16 06:59:27,"{{Short description|Parliamentary election in England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |candidate = [[Thomas Chester-Master ()|Thomas Chester-Master]] |change = -0.9 |candidate = [[Harry Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham|Harry Levy-Lawson]]",2024-01-05 15:41:52,1,1177 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741562636,"In 2007, at a forum on the legal issues of testing for performance enhancing drugs, [[Greg LeMond]] told a story about a former teammate who had left his team at the time, Gan, in favor of an Italian team that would provide access to doping products. Although LeMond did not mention Casado by name, the events describe Casado perfectly. LeMond suggested that Casado's death was the reason he retired from cycling.[]",2016-04-01 07:39:10,"In 2007, at a forum on the legal issues of testing for performance-enhancing drugs, [[Greg LeMond]] told a story about a former teammate who had left his team at the time, Gan, in favor of an Italian team that would provide access to doping products. Although LeMond did not mention Casado by name, the events describe Casado perfectly. LeMond suggested that Casado's death was the reason he retired from cycling.[]",2016-09-28 08:04:01,0,181 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=118_II_&type=revision&diff=744622958&oldid=744620920,starring = Chew Chor Mengbr Pan Linglingbr Liu LinglingbrHa YubrChen TianwenbrChen HanweibrDennis Chewbr Ya Huibr Xu Binbr Cavin Soh br Carrie Wong br Jeanette Aw br Bryan Wong br Sheila Sim brElvin Ng,2016-10-16 11:49:02,starring = Chew Chor Mengbr Pan Linglingbr Liu LinglingbrHa YubrChen TianwenbrChen HanweibrDennis Chewbr Ya Huibr Xu Binbr Cavin Soh br Carrie Wong br Jeanette Aw br Bryan Wong br Sheila Sim brElvin Ng,2016-10-16 12:08:43,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_&type=revision&diff=757031328&oldid=750358535,"| native_name = {{lang|te|haidraabaad}}
{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|Hydrabd}}}} | subdivision_name3 = [[Hyderabad district, India|Hyderabad]], [[Ranga Reddy district|Ranga Reddy]], [[Medchal-Malkajgiri district|Medchal-Malkajgiri]], [[Sangareddy district|Sangareddy]] and [[Medak district|Medak]] | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]], [[Bandaru Dattatreya]], [[Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]] and [[Malla Reddy]] | registration_plate = TS 09 to TS 14 | blank_info_sec2 = High",2016-11-19 06:04:05,"| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|te|haidraabaad}}}}
{{nobold|{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|Hydrabd}}}}}} | subdivision_name3 = [[Hyderabad district, India|Hyderabad]], [[Ranga Reddy district|Ranga Reddy]], [[Medchal-Malkajgiri district|Medchal-Malkajgiri]], [[Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district|Bhuvanagiri district]], [[Sangareddy district|Sangareddy]] [[Districts]]. | leader_name1 = [[Asaduddin Owaisi]], [[ Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]], [[TRS]], ([[Chevella]]) | registration_plate = TS 07 to TS 14",2016-12-28 09:57:52,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711994525,"* [[voiced alveolar stop]] {{Script|Bali|}} [d] assimilated into [[voiced palato-alveolar affricate]] {{Script|Bali|}} [dZ] if succeeded by [[palatal]] consonants, such as consonant cluster ''dny'' {{Script|Bali|}}. For example, word ''yadnya'' is written as {{Script|Bali|}} ([jadZna]), not written as {{Script|Bali|}} ([jadna]).",2016-03-26 06:06:39,"* [[voiced alveolar stop]] {{Script|Bali|}} [d] assimilated into [[voiced palato-alveolar affricate]] {{Script|Bali|}} [dZ] if succeeded by [[palatal]] consonants, such as consonant cluster ''dny'' {{Script|Bali|}}. For example, word ''yadnya'' is written as {{Script|Bali|}} ([jadZna]), not written as {{Script|Bali|}} ([jadna]).",2016-03-26 06:07:52,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Close_coupled_field_technology&diff=338549432&oldid=338549194,"All chemical compounds - organic and inorganic - in the air are subject to attack at a molecular level and will be continuously degraded into smaller and smaller entities, ultimately even down to their component elements! Any inert particulate materials are then passed through a HAF filter where particles down to below 0.1 micron in size can be trapped. The combination of the CCFT and HAF filter significantly out-performs both HEPA and ULPA filters standards.",2010-01-18 13:32:33,"All chemical compounds - organic and inorganic - in the air are subject to attack at a molecular level and will be continuously degraded into smaller and smaller entities, ultimately even down to their component elements! Any inert particulate materials are then passed through a HAF filter where particles down to below 0.1 micron in size can be trapped. The combination of the CCFT and [[HAF]] filter significantly out-performs both HEPA and ULPA filters standards.",2010-01-18 13:34:17,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712653266,"In 1936, Schreck developed [[mening it is]] and died on 16 May in Munich.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=173}} He was a well-liked man and Hitler was distraught when Schreck died.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=173}} His final rank was SS-''[[Oberfuhrer]]'', a rank between [[colonel]] and [[general]].{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}} Schreck was accorded a Nazi state funeral with Hitler delivering his eulogy. Schreck's funeral was attended by many senior Nazi officials, including [[Herman Goring]], [[Joseph Goebbels]], [[Rudolf Hess]], [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]], [[Konstantin von Neurath]], [[Emil Maurice]], [[Hans Baur]], [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)|Heinrich Hoffmann]] and [[Baldur von Schirach]].{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}} As with many other buried Nazi Party members, Schreck's grave marker was removed after [[World War II]] and there is a stone without inscription on the spot where he was buried.{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}}",2016-03-30 08:53:41,"In 1936, Schreck developed [[meningitis]] and died on 16 May in Munich.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=173}} He was a well-liked man and Hitler was distraught when Schreck died.{{sfn|Hamilton|1984|p=173}} His final rank was SS-''[[Oberfuhrer]]'', a rank between [[colonel]] and [[general]].{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}} Schreck was accorded a Nazi state funeral with Hitler delivering his eulogy. Schreck's funeral was attended by many senior Nazi officials, including [[Herman Goring]], [[Joseph Goebbels]], [[Rudolf Hess]], [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]], [[Konstantin von Neurath]], [[Emil Maurice]], [[Hans Baur]], [[Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)|Heinrich Hoffmann]] and [[Baldur von Schirach]].{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}} As with many other buried Nazi Party members, Schreck's grave marker was removed after [[World War II]] and there is a stone without inscription on the spot where he was buried.{{sfn|Schreck, Julius 2015}}",2016-03-30 10:40:59,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaun_Maloney_&type=revision&diff=720309165&oldid=713083830,"{{For2|the workers' rights activist|[[Shaun Maloney (labor activist)]]|others with a similar name|[[Sean Maloney]]}} |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 12 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 17:31, 3 January 2016 (UTC) |ntupdate = 22:08, 01 April 2016 (UTC) Maloney made his senior international debut for Scotland in 2005, and has since earned 44 caps, scoring seven goals.",2016-04-01 21:09:19,"{{about||the workers' rights activist|Shaun Maloney (labor activist)|others with a similar name|Sean Maloney}} |years6 = 2015- |clubs6 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |caps6 = 20 |goals6= 1 |pcupdate = 18:56, 7 May 2016 (UTC) |ntupdate = 22:08, 1 April 2016 (UTC) Maloney made his senior international debut for Scotland in 2005, and has since earned 46 caps, scoring seven goals.",2016-05-15 01:28:38,1,44 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741380619,|DScheme=[[4-3 defense|4-3]],2016-09-18 08:28:16,|DScheme=[[4-3 defense|4-3]],2016-09-27 04:16:48,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744278655,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten (1792–1830), master at [[Harrow School]], and Caroline Venn, daughter of [[John Venn (1759–1813)|John Venn]].{{cite ODNB|id=56343|first=Elizabeth|last=Morse|title=Gurney, Emelia Russell}} A friend of the children of [[John William Cunningham]], and close to [[James Fitzjames Stephen]], she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesfit00stepgoog#page/n151/mode/1up|title=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justice|last=Stephen|first=Leslie|authorlink=Leslie Stephen|year=1895|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|page=129|accessdate=14 February 2016|location=London}} She herself married [[Russell Gurney]] in 1852. Despite the similarity of interest in education and reform, it is not clear whether they share a connection with the famous [[Gurney family (Norwich)|Gurney family]] of [[Earlham Hall]].",2016-10-01 19:45:34,"She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten (1792–1830), master at [[Harrow School]], and Caroline Venn, daughter of [[John Venn (1759–1813)|John Venn]].{{cite ODNB|id=56343|first=Elizabeth|last=Morse|title=Gurney, Emelia Russell}} A friend of the children of [[John William Cunningham]], and close to [[James Fitzjames Stephen]], she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesfit00stepgoog#page/n151/mode/1up|title=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justice|last=Stephen|first=Leslie|authorlink=Leslie Stephen|year=1895|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|page=129|accessdate=14 February 2016|location=London}} She herself married [[Russell Gurney]] in 1852. He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking [[Gurney family (Norwich)|Gurney family]] of [[Earlham Hall]].{{cite book|author=Timothy D. Whelan|title=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 1741-1845|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394|year=2009|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0-88146-144-2|page=394}}",2016-10-14 07:16:55,1,13 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conditioned_emotional_response&diff=1114773999&oldid=1145034826,"In 1941 [[B.F. Skinner]] and [[William Kaye Estes]] were the first to use the term ""CER"" and demonstrated the phenomenon with rats.[ Principles of Learning and Behavior by Michael P. Domjan] ",2022-10-08 05:51:15,"In 1941 [[B.F. Skinner]] and [[William Kaye Estes]] were the first to use the term ""CER"" and demonstrated the phenomenon with rats.[ Principles of Learning and Behavior by Michael P. Domjan] ",2023-03-16 22:47:48,0,160 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Marys_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy_&type=revision&diff=729301706&oldid=729301098,"Canon Charles J Murray,refhttp: St Augustine's Roman Catholic Church, Harehills Leeds - St. Augustine of Canterbury Church, Leeds Centenary Book. - The Parish Clergyref Governor, negotiated with the West Riding County Council and Department of Education and Science for forward planning of the school and had by 1960 secured a site.ref name=""Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979""Cite weburl=http:%20and%20Official%20Opening%20of%20Clitherow%20Building%20November%201979.pdf title=Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=15 December 2012 ref In October 1960 it was announced that a school would be built in the 196263 building programme, and the governors invited Weightman & Bullen, to prepare plans for a threeform entry secondary school. At that time no more than 75 boys and girls per year were expected so the plans were for a building for 360 pupils in the initial contract, with provision for extension to 450. West Riding County Council acquired convert13acresm2 of land from the Regional Hospital Board and work started on the site in July 1962.The school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:20:37,"Canon Charles J Murray,refhttp: St Augustine's Roman Catholic Church, Harehills Leeds - St. Augustine of Canterbury Church, Leeds Centenary Book. - The Parish Clergyref Governor, negotiated with the West Riding County Council and Department of Education and Science for forward planning of the school and had by 1960 secured a site.ref name=""Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979""Cite weburl=http:%20and%20Official%20Opening%20of%20Clitherow%20Building%20November%201979.pdf title=Blessing and Official Opening of Clitherow Building November 1979format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=15 December 2012 ref In October 1960 it was announced that a school would be built in the 196263 building programme, and the governors invited Weightman & Bullen, to prepare plans for a threeform entry secondary school. At that time no more than 75 boys and girls per year were expected so the plans were for a building for 360 pupils in the initial contract, with provision for extension to 450. West Riding County Council acquired convert13acresm2 of land from the Regional Hospital Board and work started on the site in July 1962.The school site comprises convert17acresm2 in a semi rural location on the periphery of the village of Menston. The site is bordered by moorland,ref name=""The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston""Cite weburl=http: title=The Official Opening of St. Mary's Catholic Secondary School Menston, July 1965 format=PDF publisher=St. Mary's Catholic High School, Menston accessdate=17 March 2012 ref streams and pasture. The former High Royds Hospital now a housing development is opposite the school.",2016-07-11 08:28:22,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fractals_by_Hausdorff_dimension&diff=151235394&oldid=150404833,|-},2007-08-10 15:09:20,|},2007-08-14 19:47:49,0,5 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709885262,"| caps3 = 137 +| club-update = 15:56, 13 January 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-06 19:33:12,"| caps3 = 142 +| club-update = 18:15, 13 March 2016 (UTC)",2016-03-13 18:18:42,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Dome_&type=revision&diff=711779506&oldid=696811142,"| elevation = 10,662 | elevation_ref = {{ngvd29}}{{cite loj |id=56299 |name=Charlotte Dome |accessdate=2012-03-31}} | prominence =",2015-12-26 02:41:18,"| elevation = 10,630+ ft (3240+ m) | elevation_ref = {{ngvd29}}{{cite peakbagger |pid=65025 |name=Charlotte Dome, California |accessdate=2016-03-24}} | prominence_ft = 66 | prominence_ref = ",2016-03-24 20:58:52,1,90 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gold_Coast_Titans_records_&type=revision&diff=710319323&oldid=709447665,"style=""textalign:Center;""88 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""9 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -style=""textalign:left;""Melbourne Storm 14 5 0 9 35.7",2016-03-11 00:10:36,"style=""textalign:Center;""87 John Cartwright rugby leagueJohn Cartwright style=""textalign:Center;""2007 - 2014style=""textalign:Center;""10 style=""textalign:left;""Neil Henry style=""textalign:Center;"" 2014 -style=""textalign:left;""Melbourne Storm 15 5 0 10 33.3",2016-03-16 07:17:39,0,6 +," Marc Gasol Sáez (Catalan pronunciation: : born January 29, 1985) is a Spanish professional basketball player who last played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",2021-11-02 17:33:36," Marc Gasol Sáez (Catalan pronunciation: : born January 29, 1985) is a Spanish professional basketball player for Bàsquet Girona of the LEB Oro.",2021-11-26 08:47:53,1,24 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spinifex_people_&type=revision&diff=744958348&oldid=744958248,work = Sydney Morning Herald,2016-10-18 13:22:30,work = Sydney Morning Herald,2016-10-18 13:23:26,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714080397,|alma_mater = [[Sue Bennett College]]
[[University of Kentucky College of Law|University of Kentucky]],2015-10-25 01:25:20,|alma_mater = [[Sue Bennett College]]
[[University of Kentucky College of Law|University of Kentucky]],2016-04-07 14:25:39,0,166 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crop_Science_Centre&diff=1029159278&oldid=1179796921,The Crop Science Centre is based at NIAB's Lawrence Weaver Road HQ site in Cambridge. [ ],2021-06-18 07:56:24,The Crop Science Centre is based at NIAB's Lawrence Weaver Road HQ site in Cambridge. * [ ],2023-10-12 14:07:47,0,847 +,"Oliver James Dowden CBE is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport since 2020 and has been Member of Parliament for Hertsmere since 2015.",2021-09-08 20:07:50,Oliver James Dowden CBE is a British politician serving as Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party alongside Ben Elliot since 2021 and as Minister without Portfolio.,2021-09-27 14:06:02,1,19 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mike_Remmers_&type=revision&diff=757870708&oldid=753094711,"| position = MVP of the Seattle Seahawsk and Denver Broncos | highschool = [[Jesuit High School (Portland, Oregon)|Portland (OR) Jesuit]] During training camp for the 2016 season, Remmers again competed with [[Daryl Williams]] for a starting position. Once more, Remmers won and entered the season as the Panther's starting right tackle.",2016-12-05 04:14:00,"| position = [[Penalty Machine]] | high_school = [[Jesuit High School (Portland, Oregon)|Portland (OR) Jesuit]] During training camp for the 2016 season, Remmers again competed with [[Daryl Williams (American football)|Daryl Williams]] for a starting position. Once more, Remmers won and entered the season as the Panther's starting right tackle.",2017-01-02 05:36:58,1,29 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blood_libel&diff=240837&oldid=240836," + The blood libel still exists today. The blood libel was resurrected in 1840s Syria. + +[http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/anti-semitism/reaction.html Bllod libel in 1840 Syria] + + + +",2002-01-10 01:04:00," + The blood libel still exists today. The blood libel was resurrected in 1840s Syria. + +[http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/anti-semitism/reaction.html Blood libel in 1840 Syria] + + + +The blood libel exploded onto the international scene with the 1913 Beilis case in Russia. + + + +",2002-01-10 01:07:00,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=714218901,"South Africa's Commando System was responsible for the safeguarding and protection of a specific community (usually rural, but sometimes urban). Commando units were usually referred to as area protection, a system which involved the whole community. The participants in the Commando system did not have military commitments outside of the areas they served and were responsible for the safety and security of their own communities.",2016-04-08 11:34:23,"South Africa's Commando System was responsible for the safeguarding and protection of specific communities (usually rural, but sometimes urban). Commando units were usually referred to as area protection, a system which involved the whole community. The participants in the Commando system did not have military commitments outside of the areas they served and were responsible for the safety and security of their own communities.",2016-04-08 11:36:06,0,1 +," Nathan Peabody Ames (September 1, 1803 – April 3, 1847) is/was a manufacturer.",2021-11-11 17:00:32," Nathan Peabody Ames (September 1, 1803 – April 3, 1847) was an American manufacturer and entrepreneur.",2021-11-20 01:28:04,1,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nine_Saints&diff=1204701240&oldid=1223854299,"Rugare Rukuni and Erna Oliver identify the Nine Saints as [[Jewish Christians]], and attribute the Judaic character of Ethiopian Christianity, in part, to their influence.{{Cite journal | first1=Rugare | last1=Rukuni | first2=Erna | last2=Oliver | title=Ethiopian Christianity: A continuum of African Early Christian polities | url= | journal=Hervormde Teologiese Studies | volume=75 | issue=1 | date=January 2019 | pages=1-9 | doi=10.4102/hts.v75i1.5335}} {{Rp|6, 8}} [[Category:Cultural lists|9 Nine Saints]]",2024-02-07 19:39:56,"Rugare Rukuni and Erna Oliver identify the Nine Saints as [[Jewish Christians]], and attribute the Judaic character of Ethiopian Christianity, in part, to their influence.{{Cite journal | first1=Rugare | last1=Rukuni | first2=Erna | last2=Oliver | title=Ethiopian Christianity: A continuum of African Early Christian polities | url= | journal=Hervormde Teologiese Studies | volume=75 | issue=1 | date=January 2019 | pages=1-9 | doi=10.4102/hts.v75i1.5335}} {{Rp|6, 8}} [[Category:Cultural lists]]",2024-05-14 19:41:52,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump_&type=revision&diff=744441363&oldid=744441186,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegationsallegations of sexual misconduct by Trump surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy2005 video in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused of, though never legally charged, rape or sexual harassment. He denies the allegations, describing them as a smear campaign.",2016-10-15 07:11:39,"During the 2016 presidential campaign, numerous Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegationsallegations of sexual misconduct by Trump surfaced, in the aftermath of the release of a Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy2005 video in which Trump described sexually assaulting women. In the most serious cases Trump has been accused, though never legally charged, of rape or sexual harassment. He denies the allegations, describing them as a smear campaign.",2016-10-15 07:14:20,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sectionalism&diff=1202454145&oldid=1223212521,"Sectionalism occurs most notably in the constituent nation of [[Scotland]], where various sectionalist/separatist political organizations and parties have existed since the early 1920s, beginning with the [[Scots National League]]. Today, Scottish sectionalism is most strongly associated and advocated by the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP), which can be described as both sectionalist and separatist. The SNP advocates for both Scottish independence and more autonomy for Scotland while remaining a part of the United Kingdom.Michael Keating, ""The end of union? Scottish nationalism and the UK state."" in ''After the Nation? Critical Reflections on Nationalism and Postnationalism'' (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010). 103-119. [ online] ",2024-02-02 20:23:36,"Sectionalism occurs most notably in the constituent nation of [[Scotland]], where various sectionalist/separatist political organizations and parties have existed since the early 1920s, beginning with the [[Scots National League]]. Today, Scottish sectionalism is most strongly associated and advocated by the [[Scottish National Party]] (SNP), which can be described as both sectionalist and separatist. The SNP advocates for both Scottish independence and more autonomy for Scotland while remaining a part of the United Kingdom.Michael Keating, ""The end of union? Scottish nationalism and the UK state."" in ''After the Nation? Critical Reflections on Nationalism and Postnationalism'' (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010). 103-119. [ online] ",2024-05-10 16:25:23,0,98 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=College_tuition_in_the_United_States&diff=486603550&oldid=486603403,"In his [[2012 State of the Union Address]], [[President Barack Obama]], addressed the rising costs of tuition to attend universities in the United States. Through an executive order in 2011, [[President Obama]] laid out a student loan plan that allows students to pay off debts as they acquire funds, suitably titled ""Pay as you Earn"", so that student loans could be paid off without placing too much of a burden of debt on students. blogs/44/post/obama-administration-announces-plan-to-ease-student-loan-burdens/ 2011/10/25/gIQAGbKrGM_blog.html",2012-04-10 10:57:19,"In his [[2012 State of the Union Address]], [[President Barack Obama]], addressed the rising costs of tuition to attend universities in the United States. Through an executive order in 2011, [[President Obama]] laid out a student loan plan that allows students to pay off debts as they acquire funds, suitably titled ""Pay as you Earn"", so that student loans could be paid off without placing too much of a burden of debt on students. 2011/10/25/gIQAGbKrGM_blog.html",2012-04-10 10:58:44,0,1 +, KTSE-FM (97. 1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish Contemporary format.,2009-03-06 20:52:48, KTSE-FM (97. 1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Spanish CHR format.,2019-12-27 04:21:33,1,3948 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technical_communication&diff=104164945&oldid=104164077,"==References== Johnson-Sheehan, Richard. ''Technical Communication Today''. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006. Pfeiffer, William S. and Jan Boogerd. ""Technical Writing: A Practical Approach. 4th Canadian Edition."" Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 2007.",2007-01-29 20:47:17,"==References== Johnson-Sheehan, Richard. ''Technical Communication Today''. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006. Pfeiffer, William S. and Jan Boogerd. ""Technical Writing: A Practical Approach. 4th Canadian Edition."" Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 2007.",2007-01-29 20:50:57,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712732059,"Born in London, England, Hope arrived in America with his mother and mother Gnatalie Schroeder and Kayla.Lynn84 at the age of four and grew up in [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]]. He began his career in show business in the early 1920s, initially on stage, and began appearing on the radio and in films in 1934. He was praised for his comedy timing, specializing in [[one-liner joke|one-liners]] and rapid-fire delivery of jokes--which were often self-deprecating, with Hope building himself up and then tearing himself down. Celebrated for his long career performing [[United Service Organizations]] (USO) shows to entertain active service American k-9 personnel--he made 57 tours for the USO between 1941 and 1991--Hope was declared an honorary veteran of the [[United States Armed Forces]] in 1997 by act of the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. He also appeared in numerous specials for [[NBC]] television, starting in 1950, and was one of the first users of [[cue card]]s.",2016-03-29 17:40:17,"Born in London, England, Hope arrived in America with his mother and mother Gnatalie Schroeder and Kayla Lynn at the age of four and grew up in [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]]. He began his career in show business in the early 1920s, initially on stage, and began appearing on the radio and in films in 1934. He was praised for his comedy timing, specializing in [[one-liner joke|one-liners]] and rapid-fire delivery of jokes--which were often self-deprecating, with Hope building himself up and then tearing himself down. Celebrated for his long career performing [[United Service Organizations]] (USO) shows to entertain active service American k-9 personnel--he made 57 tours for the USO between 1941 and 1991--Hope was declared an honorary veteran of the [[United States Armed Forces]] in 1997 by act of the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. He also appeared in numerous specials for [[NBC]] television, starting in 1950, and was one of the first users of [[cue card]]s.",2016-03-30 20:28:02,0,2 +," Etel Adnan (Arabic: إيتيل عدنان; born 24 February 1925 in Beirut, French Lebanon) is a Lebanese-American poet, essayist, and visual artist.",2021-11-14 15:11:09," Etel Adnan (Arabic: إيتيل عدنان; 24 February 1925 – 14 November 2021) was a Lebanese-American poet, essayist, and visual artist.",2021-11-15 14:26:34,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=709634756,{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Harold Burge Robson|timestamp=20160312024438|year=2016|month=March|day=12|substed=yes|help=off}},2016-03-12 02:44:39,"{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Harold Burge Robson|timestamp=20160312024535|year=2016|month=March|day=12|substed=yes|help=off}} + + +",2016-03-12 02:45:35,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LexML_&type=revision&diff=1105632018&oldid=1105322578,"Multiple issuesunreferenceddate=June 2015notabilitydate=June 2015One of the initial goals of the initiative, later abandoned, was the standardization of a single language called ''LexML'' for marking of legal normative documents of all participating countries. The name ""LexML"" derives ""lex"" prefix Law in Latin and the acronym ML English Markup Language used as a suffix in XML markup languages schemes.",2022-08-19 17:33:31,"Multiple issuesmore citations neededdate=August 2022notabilitydate=June 2015One of the initial goals of the initiative, later abandoned, was the standardization of a single language called ''LexML'' for marking of legal normative documents of all participating countries. The name ""LexML"" derives ""lex"" prefix Law in Latin and the acronym ML English Markup Language used as a suffix in XML markup languages schemes.",2022-08-21 03:06:06,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745913039,"A ceiling-mounted [[light fixture]] was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single [[switch]] mounted near a door. At most, one [[Electrical outlet|outlet]] was installed per room, since plug-connected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type [[Electrical_wiring_in_North_America#Wiring_methods|NM]] nonmetallic [[wikt:sheathed|sheathed]] [[cable]], insulated with [[asbestos]]-reinforced [[rubber]] covered with [[jute]] and [[tar]].",2016-07-31 02:32:52,"A ceiling-mounted [[light fixture]] was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single [[switch]] mounted near a door. At most, one [[Electrical outlet|outlet]] was installed per room, since plug-connected appliances were expensive and uncommon. Wiring was performed using type [[Electrical_wiring_in_North_America#Wiring_methods|NM]] (nonmetallic) [[wikt:sheathed|sheathed]] [[cable]], insulated with [[asbestos]]-reinforced [[rubber]] covered with [[jute]] and [[tar]].",2016-10-24 03:39:53,1,86 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_meridian_east&diff=226271000&oldid=225686909,"The '''meridian 10deg east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of longitude that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Europe]], [[Africa]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-14 22:13:32,"The '''meridian 10deg east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Europe]], [[Africa]], the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].",2008-07-17 16:50:57,0,3 +,There were locomotives from the British War Department that served with NS after the war.,2021-08-17 20:34:04,"The NS 4300 was a series of steam locomotives of the Dutch Railways (NS), with 1'D wheel arragement, built between 1943 and 1945 by North British Locomotive Company and the Vulcan Foundry for the British War Department.",2021-09-01 11:30:51,1,15 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712717200,"On the morning of October 19, 1998 a group of people part of the [[Earth Liberation Front]] set fires to several lifts and buildings at [[Vail Ski Resort]].{{cite web | url= | title=2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused 12M in damage | work=USA Today | date=14 December 2006 | accessdate=30 March 2016}} This was one of the worst [[ecoterrorism]] attacks in the history of the United States, causing 12 million dollars in damages and catching the attention of the nation.{{cite web | url= | title=FOX Facts: Vail Firebombing Attack Timeline | work=FoxNews.com | date=19 May 2006 | accessdate=30 March 2016}}",2016-03-30 18:40:25,"On the morning of October 19, 1998 a group of people part of the [[Earth Liberation Front]] set fires to several lifts and buildings at [[Vail Ski Resort]].{{cite web | url= | title=2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused 12M in damage | work=USA Today | date=14 December 2006 | accessdate=30 March 2016}} This was one of the worst [[ecoterrorism]] attacks in the history of the United States, causing 12 million dollars in damages, which caught the attention of the nation.{{cite web | url= | title=FOX Facts: Vail Firebombing Attack Timeline | work=FoxNews.com | date=19 May 2006 | accessdate=30 March 2016}}",2016-03-30 18:43:31,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Boise_State_Broncos_football_team_&type=revision&diff=745777221&oldid=742813468,'''Rees Odhiambo''' - Sr. OL'''Jeremy McNichols''' - So. RB'''Kamalei Correa''' - Jr. DL,2016-10-05 23:38:22,'''Rees Odhiambo''' - Sr. OL'''Jeremy McNichols''' - So. RB'''Kamalei Correa''' - Jr. DL,2016-10-23 07:22:14,0,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vania_King_&type=revision&diff=729579091&oldid=726141345,"| highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (November 6, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 167 (April 4, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (June 6, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 56 (April 4, 2016)",2016-06-20 08:45:24,"| highestsinglesranking = No. 50 (6 November, 2006) | currentsinglesranking = No. 144 (11 July, 2016) | highestdoublesranking = No. 3 (6 June, 2011) | currentdoublesranking = No. 32 (11 July, 2016)",2016-07-13 05:11:31,1,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basket_toss&diff=252836794&oldid=252836701,"A stunt performed in [[cheerleading]] using 3 or more [[bases]] to toss a [[flyer]] into the air. Two of the bases interlock their hands. While in the air, the flyer does some type of jump, ranging from [[toe-touches]]to [[herkies]] before returning to the cradle. Basket-Toss in < 2008.",2008-11-19 19:38:32,"A stunt performed in [[cheerleading]] using 3 or more [[bases]] to toss a [[flyer]] into the air. Two of the bases interlock their hands. While in the air, the flyer does some type of jump, ranging from [[toe-touches]] to [[herkies]] before returning to the cradle. Basket-Toss in < 2008.",2008-11-19 19:39:01,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743004047,"'''NowSecure''' (Formerly '''viaProtect''') is a Chicago-based [[mobile security]] company that provides insight about mobile device behavior to both private and business devices as well as analyzes [[Mobile app|app]] security. +CEO and co-founder Andrew Hoog was working as a [[Chief information officer|CIO]] when one of his employees was dismissed. After this dismissal, Hoog was tasked with reviewing whether the employee had stolen any sensitive data from the company. Rather than hire a forensics firm to investigate, Hoog performed the investigation himself and continued to do forensic work on the side. +Hoog and his wife Chee-Young Kim both contributed money to start the company, originally known as Chicago Electronic Discovery and then as viaForensics.{{cite web |url=http://www.builtinchicago.org/2015/01/12/6-things-learn-nowsecure-success |title=6 secrets to NowSecure's success |last1=McLean |first1=Tessa |date=January 12, 2015 |website=Built In Chicago |access-date=February 20, 2015}} Hoog devoted himself full-time to mobile forensics, while Kim continued to work at her corporate job during the day and participated in the business development at night and on weekends. In March 2011, viaForensics was profitable to the extent that it could pay for employee benefits, so Kim left her job and went to work at viaForensics full-time. On June 5 of that year, viaExtract 1.0 was released at a conference in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|Myrtle Beach]].http://www.pr.com/press-release/329506 This product, aimed at law enforcement officials, provided deleted data recovery and automated search through data. viaForensics introduced what was known as viaLab in March 2013. viaLab was a product that allowed automated testing for a variety of security flaws in apps, including [[man-in-the-middle attack]]s, [[Moxie Marlinspike#SSL stripping|SSL strip attacks]], app coding and reversing, and more. +In 2014, viaForensics launched viaProtect,{{cite web |url=http://bgr.com/2014/03/13/viaprotect-online-privacy-android-app/ |title=Spy on the NSA as it spies on you with this new Android app |last1=Smith |first1=Chris |date=March 13, 2014 |website=Boy Genius Report |access-date=February 20, 2015}} an app to show users destinations and sources of data to and from their mobile devices, at [[RSA Conference]].http://bgr.com/2014/03/13/viaprotect-online-privacy-android-app/ The company then began to focus more on similar individual and enterprise device protection. As a result of this focus shift, viaForensics decided to rebrand. On December 2, 2014 viaForensics concurrently announced receipt of $12.5 million in venture capital{{cite web |url=http://www.builtinchicago.org/2014/12/01/nowsecure-lands-125m-series-funding-mobile-safety |title=NowSecure lands $12.5M in Series A funding for mobile safety |last1=Dameron |first1=Emerson |date=December 2, 2014 |website=Built In Chicago |access-date=February 20, 2015}} and its name change to NowSecure.{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/chi-viaforensics-funding-nowsecure-bsi-20141201-story.html |title=ViaForensics raises $12.5 million in funding, rebrands as NowSecure |last1=Graham |first1=Meg |date=December 2, 2014 |website=Chicago Tribune Blue Sky |access-date=February 20, 2015}} +NowSecure offers NowSecure Forensics (formerly viaExtract), NowSecure Lab (formerly viaLab), and the NowSecure Mobile Apps (formerly viaProtect). NowSecure Forensics allows law enforcement users to perform artifact extractions on mobile devices. NowSecure Lab allows an enterprise to run attacks against their mobile apps to determine safety and privacy capabilities.{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20140911/ISSUE01/140909815/is-your-app-secure-viaforensics-can-tell |title=Is your app secure? viaForensics can tell |last1=Pletz |first1=John |date=September 11, 2014 |website=Crain's Chicago Business |access-date=February 20, 2015}} NowSecure Mobile is a free mobile app to download for [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], and [[Blackphone]]. +==Recognition== +{| class=""wikitable"" +|- +! Honoree !! Title !! Awarded By !! Year +|- +| viaForensics || #760 fastest-growing company in the US || [[Inc. (magazine)|INC]] 5000 || 2014 +|- +| viaForensics || #13 fastest-growing tech company in the US || INC 5000http://www.inc.com/profile/viaforensics || 2014 +|- +| viaForensics || Phase III SBIR Contract || US Government || 2014 +|- +| viaProtect || Editor's Choice for Android Privacy Utilities || [[PC Magazine]]{{cite web |url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2455172,00.asp |title=viaProtect (for Android) |last1=Eddy |first1=Max |date=March 24, 2014 |website=PC Mag |access-date=February 20, 2015}} || 2014, 2015 +|} +* [[BYOD]]",2016-10-06 19:53:07,"'''NowSecure''' (Formerly '''viaProtect''') is a Chicago-based [[mobile security]] company that publishes mobile [[Mobile app|app]] and device security software. +CEO and co-founder Andrew Hoog was working as a [[Chief information officer|CIO]] when one of his employees was dismissed. After this dismissal, Hoog was tasked with reviewing whether the employee had stolen any sensitive data from the company. Rather than hire a forensics firm to investigate, Hoog performed the investigation himself and continued to do forensic work on the side.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} +Hoog and his wife Chee-Young Kim both contributed money to start the company, originally known as Chicago Electronic Discovery and then as viaForensics.{{cite web |url=http://www.builtinchicago.org/2015/01/12/6-things-learn-nowsecure-success |title=6 secrets to NowSecure's success |last1=McLean |first1=Tessa |date=January 12, 2015 |website=Built In Chicago |access-date=February 20, 2015}} Hoog devoted himself full-time to mobile forensics, while Kim continued to work at her corporate job during the day and participated in the business development at night and on weekends. In March 2011, viaForensics was profitable to the extent that it could pay for employee benefits, so Kim left her job and went to work at viaForensics full-time. On June 5 of that year, viaExtract 1.0 was released at a conference in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|Myrtle Beach]].http://www.pr.com/press-release/329506 viaForensics introduced what was known as viaLab in March 2013. viaLab was a product that allowed automated testing for a variety of security flaws in apps, including [[man-in-the-middle attack]]s, [[Moxie Marlinspike#SSL stripping|SSL strip attacks]], coding problems, and opportunities for [[reverse engineering]]. + +viaForensics was the subject of INC 5000's ""#13 fastest-growing tech company in the US"" award in 2014.http://www.inc.com/profile/viaforensics +In 2014, viaForensics launched viaProtect,{{cite web |url=http://bgr.com/2014/03/13/viaprotect-online-privacy-android-app/ |title=Spy on the NSA as it spies on you with this new Android app |last1=Smith |first1=Chris |date=March 13, 2014 |website=Boy Genius Report |access-date=February 20, 2015}} an app to show users destinations and sources of data to and from their mobile devices, at [[RSA Conference]].http://bgr.com/2014/03/13/viaprotect-online-privacy-android-app/ The company then began to focus more on similar individual and enterprise device protection. As a result of this focus shift, viaForensics decided to rebrand as NowSecure.{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/bluesky/originals/chi-viaforensics-funding-nowsecure-bsi-20141201-story.html |title=ViaForensics raises $12.5 million in funding, rebrands as NowSecure |last1=Graham |first1=Meg |date=December 2, 2014 |website=Chicago Tribune Blue Sky |access-date=February 20, 2015}} +NowSecure is the publisher of NowSecure Forensics (formerly viaExtract), NowSecure Lab (formerly viaLab), and the NowSecure Mobile Apps (formerly viaProtect). NowSecure Forensics is designed for law enforcement to extract artifacts from mobile devices by applying deleted data recovery and data search. NowSecure Lab is mobile app [[Vulnerability scanner|vulnerability scanning]] software.{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20140911/ISSUE01/140909815/is-your-app-secure-viaforensics-can-tell |title=Is your app secure? viaForensics can tell |last1=Pletz |first1=John |date=September 11, 2014 |website=Crain's Chicago Business |access-date=February 20, 2015}} NowSecure Mobile is a free end-user oriented vulnerability scanner for [[iOS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], and [[Blackphone]]. +In 2014 and 2015, [[PC Magazine]] awarded viaProtect its ""Editor's Choice for Android Privacy Utilities"".{{cite web|url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2455172,00.asp|title=viaProtect (for Android)|date=March 24, 2014|website=PC Mag|access-date=February 20, 2015|last1=Eddy|first1=Max}}",2016-10-07 05:08:51,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_music&diff=76846337&oldid=76846190,"The Music that was central to pre-Columbian Maya culture still remains a bit of a mystery today. On the other hand, many aspects of Maya music have come to light from archaeological discoveries, ancient Maya murals, and ancient Maya texts. It is evident from these sources that music played a key role in the expressive arts of Maya culture. Music served many functions in Maya society, not to mention the role society played on music itself. Similar to many cultures, Maya instruments were rooted in several categories. Percussion instruments of the Pre-Columbian era included mainly drums and maracas. Of which, for the most part, they were fashioned from wood and the occasional tortoise shell. Archaeological evidence from Pacbitun also shows that sophisticated forms of maracas along with the small balls inside the hollow maracas were actually crafted in fired ceramic materials.",2006-09-20 19:58:53,"The Music that was central to pre-Columbian Maya culture still remains a bit of a mystery today. On the other hand, many aspects of Maya music have come to light from archaeological discoveries, ancient Maya murals, and ancient Maya texts. It is evident from these sources that music played a key role in the expressive arts of Maya culture. Music served many functions in Maya society, not to mention the role society played on music itself. Similar to many cultures, Maya instruments were rooted in several categories. Percussion instruments of the Pre-Columbian era included mainly drums and maracas. Of which, for the most part, they were fashioned from wood and the occasional tortoise shell. Archaeological evidence from Pacbitun also shows that sophisticated forms of maracas along with the small balls inside the hollow maracas were actually crafted in fired ceramic materials.",2006-09-20 19:59:41,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alien_(law)&diff=622341416&oldid=619192313,* [[Alien land laws]] * [[Gaikokujin]]{{ja icon}} * [[Laowai]]{{zh icon}},2014-07-30 21:09:39,* [[Alien land laws]] * [[Gaikokujin]] {{ja icon}} * [[Laowai]] {{zh icon}},2014-08-22 14:11:40,0,23 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Customs_and_Practice_for_Documentary_Credits&diff=1085743336&oldid=1149618501,"{{As of|2017|July}} a decision had been made not to revise the 2007 version of UCP 600, although the ICC agreed that the need for a revision would be ""kept under review"".Spragge, C., [ Decision on Revision of UCP600], Druces, published 16 June 2017, accessed 26 November 2020 ",2022-05-02 05:56:29,"{{As of|2017|July}}, a decision had been made not to revise the 2007 version of UCP 600, although the ICC agreed that the need for a revision would be ""kept under review"".Spragge, C., [ Decision on Revision of UCP600], Druces, published 16 June 2017, accessed 26 November 2020 ",2023-04-13 10:35:19,0,347 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senior_sport_&type=revision&diff=1096297879&oldid=1094055434,File:Seniorensportler.jpgthumb220pxSenior athletes.,2022-06-20 13:30:07,File:Seniorensportler.jpgthumb220pxSenior athletes,2022-07-03 15:24:31,0,14 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daraa_offensive_(March–April_2016)_&type=revision&diff=713462989&oldid=713409872,"combatant1= Flagicon imageFlag of Jabhat alNusra.jpg alNusra Frontref name=""flags""cite weburl=http: State raises flags over towns in Daraa after fierce battlesauthor=Abo Bakr al Haj Aliwork=Middle East Eyeaccessdate=25 March 2016refbrflagicon imageSyriaflag 1.svg Free Syrian Armyref name=""flags"" brflagicon imageFlag of Ahrar ashSham.svg Ahrar alShamref name=""flags"" brflagicon imageAlwiya alFurqan Logo.png Alwiya alFurqanref name=""Sheikh Saad fall""cite weburl=http:en.eldorar.comnode1888title=Boobytrapped targeted the rebels before IS controls over the town of Sheikh Saad , Daraadate=30 March 2016accessdate=31 March 2016refbralMurabitin Brigaderef name=""ARA alMurabitin"" ref name=""Aymenn alMurabitin"" smallsince 28 MarchsmallOn 21 March 2016, the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade and the Islamic Muthanna Movement, both of which are Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant affiliates, stormed the towns of Tasil and Adwan, SyriaAdwan after several hourslong fierce battles with the alNusra Front, Ahrar alSham and the Martyr Raed alMasri Brigade of the Free Syrian Army.ref name=""flags""ref name=""alMasri"" At least two important alNusra military commanders were killed during the clashes: Abu Salah alMasalma, general commander of Daraa Governorate,ref name=""flags""ref name=""Abu Salah alMasalma"" and Abu Adham, commander of Tasil.ref name=""key town""cite weburl=https: affiliate captures key town in Daraaauthor=Leith Fadeldate=21 March 2016work=AlMasdar Newsaccessdate=25 March 2016ref After suffering many casualties, opposition forces were eventually forced to retreat to Nawa, SyriaNawa.ref name=""key town"" ISIL fighters went on to execute a number of residents in the captured towns, and broadcast an appeal over the local mosques' loudspeakers for the rebels to choose between ""allegiance, surrendering their arms, or staying home.""ref name=""flags""ref name=""southern"" ref name=""NOW Tasil""cite weburl=https:now.mmedia.melbenNewsReports566766isisaffiliateonthemarchindaraatitle=ISIS affiliate on the march in Daraaauthor=Albin Szakoladate=21 March 2016work=NOW Newsaccessdate=26 March 2016ref In response to the ISIL takeover, many Tasil residents fled into the countryside.ref name=deadly Afterwards, the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade erected earth mounds around Tasil in order to fortify the town against rebel counterattacks,ref name=""NOW Tasil"" and advanced further along the main road from Tasil to Nawa.ref name=""alMasri"" ISIL forces also began to besiege alNusra Front and Ahrar alSham troops in the villages of Sahem alJolan and Heit alLatin. Subsequently, large numbers of opposition reinforcements were sent to southwestern Daara in order to halt the ISIL incursions.ref name=""flags"" On the same day, ISIL forces detonated a suicide car bomb in Kherab Shahen,ref name=""car bomb""cite weburl=http: alYarmouk battalion clashes with rebels in Dar'awork=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=21 March 2016accessdate=25 March 2016ref and targeted Tel Jomo with heavy machine guns and mortars.ref name=""NOW Tasil"" However, while the Islamic Muthanna Movement's western main branch aligned itself with ISIL forces, its eastern branch in Daraa city pledged only to fight the government.ref name=""Aymenn alMurabitin"" Nevertheless, family members of alNusra leader Abu Salah alMasalma attacked vehicles of the eastern branch after hearing of his death.ref name=""Abu Salah alMasalma"" The Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade continued its advance on 24 March, when it captured most of Saham alJawlan from the alNusra Front and Ahrar alSham. Most of Ahrar alSham's forces were killed or captured during the battle, with remainder fleeing the city.ref name=""Saham alJawlan""cite weburl=https: captures rebel stronghold of Saham alJawlan in Daraaauthor=Chris Tomsondate=24 March 2016work=AlMasdar Newsaccessdate=25 March 2016ref Nevertheless, pockets of rebel troops continued their resistance in the city.ref name=""rebel counter""cite weburl=http: clashes breakout in Dar'a countrysidework=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=26 March 2016accessdate=26 March 2016ref With Saham alJawlan mostly under their control, ISIL forces completely surrounded a large number of rebel troops in the nearby town of Hayt. Meanwhile, rebel forces managed to repel the attacks on Tafas and Muzayrib.ref name=""Saham alJawlan"" The Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade also targeted Nawa with heavy artillery strikes, killing many civilians.refcite weburl=http:orientnews.netennews_show1071290ShuhadaaalYarmoukprogressinDaraacountrysidetitle=Shuhadaa alYarmouk progress in Daraa countrysidedate=25 March 2016work=Orient Newsaccessdate=26 March 2016ref In response to the ISIL offensive, several Southern Front of the Free Syrian ArmySouthern Front units, among them the prominent Yarmouk Army, formed the ""House of Justice"" operations room to push ISIL out of the Daraa Governorate.ref name=""House of Justice"" ref name=""AlMuthanna defectors"" In the night from the 24 to 25 March, ISIL launched an assault against Hayt.refcite weburl=http: in Dar'a countryside and DerEzzor citywork=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=25 March 2016accessdate=25 March 2016ref",2016-04-03 21:53:22,"combatant1= Flagicon imageFlag of Jabhat alNusra.jpg alNusra Frontref name=""flags""cite weburl=http: State raises flags over towns in Daraa after fierce battlesauthor=Abo Bakr al Haj Aliwork=Middle East Eyeaccessdate=25 March 2016refbrflagicon imageSyriaflag 1.svg Free Syrian Armyref name=""flags"" brflagicon imageFlag of Ahrar ashSham.svg Ahrar ashShamref name=""flags"" brflagicon imageAlwiya alFurqan Logo.png Alwiya alFurqanref name=""Sheikh Saad fall""cite weburl=http:en.eldorar.comnode1888title=Boobytrapped targeted the rebels before IS controls over the town of Sheikh Saad , Daraadate=30 March 2016accessdate=31 March 2016refbralMurabitin Brigaderef name=""ARA alMurabitin"" ref name=""Aymenn alMurabitin"" smallsince 28 MarchsmallOn 21 March 2016, the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade and the Islamic Muthanna Movement, both of which are Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant affiliates, stormed the towns of Tasil and Adwan, SyriaAdwan after several hourslong fierce battles with the alNusra Front, Ahrar ashSham and the Martyr Raed alMasri Brigade of the Free Syrian Army.ref name=""flags""ref name=""alMasri"" At least two important alNusra military commanders were killed during the clashes: Abu Salah alMasalma, general commander of Daraa Governorate,ref name=""flags""ref name=""Abu Salah alMasalma"" and Abu Adham, commander of Tasil.ref name=""key town""cite weburl=https: affiliate captures key town in Daraaauthor=Leith Fadeldate=21 March 2016work=AlMasdar Newsaccessdate=25 March 2016ref After suffering many casualties, opposition forces were eventually forced to retreat to Nawa, SyriaNawa.ref name=""key town"" ISIL fighters went on to execute a number of residents in the captured towns, and broadcast an appeal over the local mosques' loudspeakers for the rebels to choose between ""allegiance, surrendering their arms, or staying home.""ref name=""flags""ref name=""southern"" ref name=""NOW Tasil""cite weburl=https:now.mmedia.melbenNewsReports566766isisaffiliateonthemarchindaraatitle=ISIS affiliate on the march in Daraaauthor=Albin Szakoladate=21 March 2016work=NOW Newsaccessdate=26 March 2016ref In response to the ISIL takeover, many Tasil residents fled into the countryside.ref name=deadly Afterwards, the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade erected earth mounds around Tasil in order to fortify the town against rebel counterattacks,ref name=""NOW Tasil"" and advanced further along the main road from Tasil to Nawa.ref name=""alMasri"" ISIL forces also began to besiege alNusra Front and Ahrar ashSham troops in the villages of Sahem alJolan and Heit alLatin. Subsequently, large numbers of opposition reinforcements were sent to southwestern Daara in order to halt the ISIL incursions.ref name=""flags"" On the same day, ISIL forces detonated a suicide car bomb in Kherab Shahen,ref name=""car bomb""cite weburl=http: alYarmouk battalion clashes with rebels in Dar'awork=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=21 March 2016accessdate=25 March 2016ref and targeted Tel Jomo with heavy machine guns and mortars.ref name=""NOW Tasil"" However, while the Islamic Muthanna Movement's western main branch aligned itself with ISIL forces, its eastern branch in Daraa city pledged only to fight the government.ref name=""Aymenn alMurabitin"" Nevertheless, family members of alNusra leader Abu Salah alMasalma attacked vehicles of the eastern branch after hearing of his death.ref name=""Abu Salah alMasalma"" The Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade continued its advance on 24 March, when it captured most of Saham alJawlan from the alNusra Front and Ahrar ashSham. Most of Ahrar ashSham's forces were killed or captured during the battle, with remainder fleeing the city.ref name=""Saham alJawlan""cite weburl=https: captures rebel stronghold of Saham alJawlan in Daraaauthor=Chris Tomsondate=24 March 2016work=AlMasdar Newsaccessdate=25 March 2016ref Nevertheless, pockets of rebel troops continued their resistance in the city.ref name=""rebel counter""cite weburl=http: clashes breakout in Dar'a countrysidework=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=26 March 2016accessdate=26 March 2016ref With Saham alJawlan mostly under their control, ISIL forces completely surrounded a large number of rebel troops in the nearby town of Hayt. Meanwhile, rebel forces managed to repel the attacks on Tafas and Muzayrib.ref name=""Saham alJawlan"" The Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade also targeted Nawa with heavy artillery strikes, killing many civilians.refcite weburl=http:orientnews.netennews_show1071290ShuhadaaalYarmoukprogressinDaraacountrysidetitle=Shuhadaa alYarmouk progress in Daraa countrysidedate=25 March 2016work=Orient Newsaccessdate=26 March 2016ref In response to the ISIL offensive, several Southern Front of the Free Syrian ArmySouthern Front units, among them the prominent Yarmouk Army, formed the ""House of Justice"" operations room to push ISIL out of the Daraa Governorate.ref name=""House of Justice"" ref name=""AlMuthanna defectors"" In the night from the 24 to 25 March, ISIL launched an assault against Hayt.refcite weburl=http: in Dar'a countryside and DerEzzor citywork=Syrian Observatory For Human Rightsdate=25 March 2016accessdate=25 March 2016ref",2016-04-04 05:40:38,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=710655152,"|Title = You Can't Always Get What You Want +|RTitle = {{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/school-of-rock-you-cant-always-get-what-you-want/EP023612950002?aid=zap2it|title=School of Rock: You Can't Always Get What You Want|work=Zap2it|accessdate=March 11, 2016}}",2016-03-17 20:14:38,"|Title = Cover Me +|RTitle = {{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/school-of-rock-cover-me/EP023612950002?aid=zap2it|title=School of Rock: Cover Me|work=Zap2it|accessdate=March 11, 2016}}",2016-03-18 06:39:23,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinckley_A.F.C._&type=revision&diff=720357889&oldid=717429619,"season = [[2014-15 Midland Football League|2014-15]] | position = [[Midland Football League]] Division One, 3rd | }} at [[Tipton Town]] was balanced by reaching the final of the Leicestershire Senior Cup, finishing runners-up to [[Bardon Hill F.C.|Bardon Hill]], losing 1-0.{{cite web {{football squad player | no= | nat=England | pos=MF | name = [[John Melligan]]}}",2016-04-27 17:11:13,"season = [[2015-16 Midland Football League|2015-16]] | position = [[Midland Football League]] Division One, 5th | }} at [[Tipton Town]] was balanced by reaching the final of the [[Leicestershire and Rutland Senior Cup]], finishing runners-up to [[Bardon Hill F.C.|Bardon Hill]], losing 1-0.{{cite web {{football squad player | no= | nat=Ireland | pos=MF | name = [[John Melligan]]}}",2016-05-15 10:47:18,1,18 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singular_they_&type=revision&diff=746232798&oldid=746230744,"===Trend to genderneutral language from the 18th century===In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:blockquote""whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word ""Person"", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as - ""not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given"" - instead of - ""wherein he or she has offended"". In my judgment both the specific intention and general etymon of ""Person"" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom.""blockquoteblockquoteSamuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge 1895, p. 190.refCite booktitle=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridgelast=Coleridgefirst=Samuelpublisher=William Heinemannyear=1895isbn=location=London, Englandpages=190via=Collections of Harvard Universityrefcnblockquote",2016-10-26 02:35:28,"===Trend to genderneutral language===In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:blockquote""whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word ""Person"", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as - ""not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given"" - instead of - ""wherein he or she has offended"". In my judgment both the specific intention and general etymon of ""Person"" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom.""blockquoteblockquoteSamuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge 1895, p. 190.refCite booktitle=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridgelast=Coleridgefirst=Samuelpublisher=William Heinemannyear=1895isbn=location=London, Englandpages=190via=Collections of Harvard Universityrefcndate=October 2016blockquote",2016-10-26 02:57:36,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Condition_number&diff=378400239&oldid=371755137," + ==Other contexts== + +Condition numbers for [[singular-value decomposition]]s, [[polynomial]] [[root finding]], [[eigenvalue]] and many other problems may be defined. + +Generally, if a numerical problem is well-posed, it can be expressed as +a function ''ƒ'' mapping its data, which is an ''m''-tuple of real numbers ''x'', into its solution, an ''n''-tuple of real numbers ''ƒ''(''x''). + +Its condition number is then defined to be the maximum value of the ratio +of the [[Approximation error|relative errors]] in the solution to the [[relative error]] in the data, over the problem domain: + +:\max \left\{ \left| \frac{f(x) - f(x^*)}{f(x)} \right| \left/ \left| \frac{x - x^*}{x} \right| \right. : |x - x^*| < \varepsilon \right\} + +where ''ε'' is some reasonably small value in the variation of data for the problem. + +If ''ƒ'' is also differentiable, this is approximately + +:\left| \frac{ f'(x) }{ f(x) } \right| \cdot \left| x \right|. + +And the condition number of the inverse of ''ƒ'' at ''ƒ''(''x'') is approximately + +:\left| \frac{ f(x) }{ f'(x) } \right| \cdot \left| \frac{1}{x} \right|. + + ==External links== + +",2010-07-04 20:52:00," + ==Other contexts== + +Condition numbers can be defined for any function ''ƒ'' mapping its data from some [[function domain|domain]] (e.g. an ''m''-tuple of real numbers ''x'') into some [[codomain]] [e.g. an ''n''-tuple of real numbers ''ƒ''(''x'')], where both the domain and codomain are [[Banach space]]s. They express how sensitive that function is to small changes (or small errors) in its arguments. This is crucial in assessing the sensitivity and potential accuracy difficulties of numerous computational problems, for example [[polynomial]] [[root finding]] or computing [[eigenvalue]]s. + +The condition number of ''ƒ'' at a point ''x'' (specifically, its '''relative condition number''') is then defined to be the maximum ratio of the fractional change in ''ƒ''(''x'') to any fractional change in ''x'', in the limit where the change δ''x'' in ''x'' becomes infinitesimally small:L. N. Trefethen and D. Bau, ''Numerical Linear Algebra'' (SIAM, 1997). + +:\lim_{\varepsilon \to 0^+} \sup_{\Vert \delta x \Vert \leq \varepsilon} + \left[ \frac{\left\Vert f(x + \delta x) - f(x)\right\Vert}{\Vert f(x) \Vert} + \left/ \frac{\Vert \delta x \Vert }{\Vert x \Vert} \right . + \right] + +where \Vert \cdots \Vert is a [[Norm (mathematics)|norm]] on the domain/codomain of ''ƒ''(''x''). + +If ''ƒ'' is differentiable, this is equivalent to: + +:\frac{\Vert J \Vert}{ \Vert f(x) \Vert / \Vert x \Vert}, + +where ''J'' denotes the [[Jacobian matrix]] of [[partial derivative]]s of ''ƒ'' and \Vert J \Vert is the [[induced norm]] on the matrix. + + ==External links== + +",2010-08-11 18:15:00,1,38 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Souls_III_&type=revision&diff=713912510&oldid=713910757,"''Dark Souls III'' received poor reviews upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:17:03,"''Dark Souls III'' received good reviews upon its release, with common praise given to the game's combat mechanics, reminding many reviewers of its faster paced similarity to FromSoftware's previous game, ''Bloodborne''.ref name=IGNref name=""Game Informer""ref name=""Destructoid""ref name=""Eurogamer""cite weblast1=Stantonfirst1=Richtitle=''Dark Souls 3'' reviewurl=http: 4, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016ref However, criticism was directed at issues with the game's frame rate and performance, linear map design, and the way Bandai Namco handled the launch outside of Japan.ref name=""Polygon""ref name=""Ars Technica""cite weblast1=Stromfirst1=Steventitle=''Dark Souls 3'' review: Marching toward masochismurl=http:arstechnica.comgaming201604darksouls3reviewmarchingtowardsmasochismwebsite=Ars Technicadate=April 5, 2016accessdate=April 5, 2016refrefcite weblast1=Leackfirst1=Jonathantitle=Dark Souls 3's Launch Has Been Poorly Handled By Bandai Namcourl=http: Revolutionaccessdate=April 5, 2016ref",2016-04-06 14:21:06,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711175131,"! STL || [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]] +| 70 || 41 || 20 || — || 9 || 90 || 2nd in Central || TBD +|- +! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,392 || 749 || 449 || 88 || 106 || .606 || 7 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship",2016-03-14 09:27:39,"! colspan=""2"" | Total || 1,322 || 708 || 429 || 88 || 97 || .605 || 7 division titles || 1 Stanley Cup championship",2016-03-21 09:01:34,1,7 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Naumann&diff=1207533810&oldid=1228843842,"In 1907, he co-founded the [[Deutscher Werkbund]] association. On the eve of [[World War I]], Naumann proved to be a monarchist, but his sympathy for of the German emperor Wilhelm II had vanished since the well-known [[Daily Telegraph Affair]] of 1908. He espoused a kind of liberal [[imperialism]], signing the 1914 [[Manifesto of the Ninety-Three]], and still in 1918 backed the ""[[Anti-Bolshevist League]]"" of [[Eduard Stadtler]]. On the other side Naumann supported the Peace Resolution, with which the Reichstag offered peace negotiations without annexiations in 1917.Heuss 1949, p. 389. ",2024-02-15 02:21:23,"In 1907, he co-founded the [[Deutscher Werkbund]] association. On the eve of [[World War I]], Naumann proved to be a monarchist, but his sympathy for the German emperor Wilhelm II had vanished since the well-known [[Daily Telegraph Affair]] of 1908. He espoused a kind of liberal [[imperialism]], signing the 1914 [[Manifesto of the Ninety-Three]], and still in 1918 backed the ""[[Anti-Bolshevist League]]"" of [[Eduard Stadtler]]. On the other side Naumann supported the Peace Resolution, with which the Reichstag offered peace negotiations without annexiations in 1917.Heuss 1949, p. 389. ",2024-06-13 14:09:35,0,120 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711770932,"Under the [[Scotland Act 1998]], an ordinary general election to the Scottish Parliament would normally have been held on the first Thursday in May four years after the [[Scottish Parliament election, 2011|2011 election]], i.e. in May 2015.{{cite web |url= |title=Scotland Act 1998 - Section 2 Ordinary General Elections |publisher=Office of Public Sector Information |accessdate=8 May 2007}} In May 2010, the [[First Cameron ministry|new UK Government]] stated in the [[Conservative - Liberal Democrat coalition agreement|coalition agreement]] that the [[next United Kingdom general election]] would also be held in May 2015.{{cite news|url= five-year parliamentary term will tie both leaders' hands|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=13 May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2011|first=Alan|last=Travis}} This proposal was criticised by the Scottish National Party and Labour, as it had been recommended after the [[Scottish Parliament election, 2007|2007 election]] that elections with different voting systems should be held on separate days: a recommendation which all of the political parties had then accepted.{{cite news|url= National Party]]|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2011|title=Coalition asked to respect Scottish elections}} In response to this criticism, Deputy Prime Minister [[Nick Clegg]] offered the right to vary the date of the Scottish Parliament election by a year either way.{{cite news|url= government offers Holyrood five-year terms|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=17 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011}} All the main political parties then stated their support for delaying the election by a year.{{cite news|url= back Scotland 2015 election delay|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=18 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011}}{{cite news|url= set for a five-year term to avoid clash with general election|work=[[The Scotsman]]|date=19 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011|first=Scott|last=McNab}} The [[Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011]], a statute of the Westminster Parliament, moved the date of the Scottish Parliament general election to 5 May 2016.",2016-03-23 23:52:37,"Under the [[Scotland Act 1998]], an ordinary general election to the Scottish Parliament would normally have been held on the first Thursday in May four years after the [[Scottish Parliament election, 2011|2011 election]], i.e. in May 2015.{{cite web |url= |title=Scotland Act 1998 - Section 2 Ordinary General Elections |publisher=Office of Public Sector Information |accessdate=8 May 2007}} In May 2010, the [[First Cameron ministry|new UK Government]] stated in the [[Conservative - Liberal Democrat coalition agreement|coalition agreement]] that the [[next United Kingdom general election]] would also be held in May 2015.{{cite news|url= five-year parliamentary term will tie both leaders' hands|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=13 May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2011|first=Alan|last=Travis}} This proposal was criticised by the Scottish National Party and Labour, as it had been recommended after the [[Scottish Parliament election, 2007|2007 election]] that elections with different voting systems should be held on separate days: a recommendation which all of the political parties had then accepted.{{cite news|url= National Party]]|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=7 May 2011|title=Coalition asked to respect Scottish elections}} In response to this criticism, Deputy Prime Minister [[Nick Clegg]] offered the right to vary the date of the Scottish Parliament election by a year either way.{{cite news|url= government offers Holyrood five-year terms|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=17 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011}} All the main political parties then stated their support for delaying the election by a year.{{cite news|url= back Scotland 2015 election delay|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=18 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011}}{{cite news|url= set for a five-year term to avoid clash with general election|work=[[The Scotsman]]|date=19 February 2011|accessdate=7 May 2011|first=Scott|last=McNab}} The [[Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011]], a statute of the Westminster Parliament, moved the date of the Scottish Parliament general election to 5 May 2016.",2016-03-24 19:50:19,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Mauritania_&type=revision&diff=748455484&oldid=746597412,"There are around 4,500 Roman Catholics in the country.ref name=""Group2004"" The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott is located in the country, and covers all of Mauritania.ref name=""Group2004""cite bookauthor=Taylor & Francis Grouptitle=Europa World Year Book 2url=http:books.google.combooks?id=gP_8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851accessdate=1 August 2012date=September 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=9781857432558pages=2851refCategory:Roman Catholic Church by countryMauritania",2016-10-28 11:01:45,"There are around 4,500 Roman Catholics in the country.ref name=""Group2004"" The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nouakchott is located in the country, and covers all of Mauritania.ref name=""Group2004""cite bookauthor=Taylor & Francis Grouptitle=Europa World Year Book 2url=https:books.google.combooks?id=gP_8rXzQs8C&pg=PA2851accessdate=1 August 2012date=September 2004publisher=Taylor & Francisisbn=9781857432558pages=2851refCategory:Catholic Church by countryMauritania",2016-11-08 08:02:55,0,11 +,"Claire Van Ummersen (1935 – September 29, 2021) was an American scholar and academic administrator, who served as President of from 1993 to 2001.",2021-10-03 10:49:20,"Van Ummersen was an American scholar and academic administrator, who served as President of Cleveland State University from 1993 to 2001.",2021-10-03 23:51:31,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cost-minimization_analysis&diff=115593409&oldid=115593108,"Cost-minimization is the simplest of the pharmacoeconomic tools and is applied when comparing two drugs of equal efficacy and equal tolerability. This therapeutic equivalance must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done prior to the cost-minimization work. Since equal efficacy and equal tolerability is already demonstrated, there is no requirement to find a common efficacy denominator as would be the case when conducting a [cost-effectiveness] study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of ""cost/cure"" or ""cost/year of life gained"". If efficacy and tolerability is demonstrated, however, then a simple comparison of ""cost/course of treatment"" can suffice for the purpose of comparing two or more therapeutically equivalent treatment alternatives.",2007-03-16 17:08:51,"Cost-minimization is the simplest of the pharmacoeconomic tools and is applied when comparing two drugs of equal efficacy and equal tolerability. This therapeutic equivalance must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done prior to the cost-minimization work. Since equal efficacy and equal tolerability is already demonstrated, there is no requirement to find a common efficacy denominator as would be the case when conducting a [[cost-effectiveness]] study. The author is not precluded from doing so through the use of ""cost/cure"" or ""cost/year of life gained"". If efficacy and tolerability is demonstrated, however, then a simple comparison of ""cost/course of treatment"" can suffice for the purpose of comparing two or more therapeutically equivalent treatment alternatives.",2007-03-16 17:10:17,0,1 +,The Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord is currently the 8th tier of the German football league system in the northern half of the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Swabia (German: Schwaben).,2009-07-10 14:36:40,The Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord is currently the seventh tier of the German football league system in the northern half of the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Swabia (German: Schwaben).,2018-11-15 01:53:40,1,3415 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743412560,* The [[Air_separation#Cryogenic_liquification_process|cryogenic liquification process]] used to separate gases from air.,2014-07-19 20:58:42,"* The [[Air_separation#Cryogenic_liquification_process|cryogenic air liquification process]] used to separate gases from air. +* Cryogenic liquification processes more generally, such as the [[Liquefied natural gas|liquification of Natural Gas]], or the liquification of processed oxygen and methane gas on Mars to make rocket propellants and storable chemical feedstuffs for other processes.",2016-10-09 14:58:11,1,813 +,"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. was given by New York Senator Robert F. Kennedy on April 4, 1968.",2008-12-19 02:04:25,"Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was given on April 4, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana.",2017-12-19 20:00:30,1,3288 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741564142,"On Burton's hiring, he and Logan reworked the screenplay; Logan felt they agreed over the film's tone due to ""share[d] stunted childhoods watching [[Amicus Productions|Amicus]] movies"". Turning a three-hour stage musical into a two-hour film required some changes. Some songs were shortened, while others were completely removed.{{cite news |author=Levy, Emanuel |title=Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie |publisher=Emanuel Levy |year=2008 |url= |accessdate=2008-01-17}} Burton said ""In terms of the show, it was three hours long, but we weren't out to film the Broadway show, we were out to make a movie, so we tried to keep the pace like those old melodramas. Sondheim himself is not a real big fan of movie musicals, so he was really open to honing it down to a more pacey shape."""" Burton and Logan also reduced the prominence of other secondary elements, such as the romance between Todd's daughter Johanna and Anthony, to allow them to focus on the triangular relationship between Todd, Mrs. Lovett, and Toby.{{cite news |author=Martinfield, Sean |title=Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical |publisher=San Francisco Sentinel |date=2007-12-24 |url= accessdate=2008-01-17}}",2016-09-25 08:03:55,"On Burton's hiring, he and Logan reworked the screenplay; Logan felt they agreed over the film's tone due to ""share[d] stunted childhoods watching [[Amicus Productions|Amicus]] movies"". Turning a three-hour stage musical into a two-hour film required some changes. Some songs were shortened, while others were completely removed.{{cite news |author=Levy, Emanuel |title=Sweeney Todd: The Making of a Musical Movie |publisher=Emanuel Levy |year=2008 |url= |accessdate=2008-01-17}} Burton said ""In terms of the show, it was three hours long, but we weren't out to film the Broadway show, we were out to make a movie, so we tried to keep the pace like those old melodramas. Sondheim himself is not a real big fan of movie musicals, so he was really open to honing it down to a more pacey shape."" Burton and Logan also reduced the prominence of other secondary elements, such as the romance between Todd's daughter Johanna and Anthony, to allow them to focus on the triangular relationship between Todd, Mrs. Lovett, and Toby.{{cite news |author=Martinfield, Sean |title=Depp cleaves a wedge into Broadway Musical |publisher=San Francisco Sentinel |date=2007-12-24 |url= accessdate=2008-01-17}}",2016-09-28 08:20:27,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713399002,'''Ila Pant''' is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in 12th [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Uttarakhand]]{{cite web| url= images: Ila Pant| publisher=India Today|date=23 February 1998}}region of then undivided [[Uttar Pradesh]].,2016-04-03 20:29:08,'''Ila Pant''' is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in 12th [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Uttarakhand]]{{cite web| url= images: Ila Pant| publisher=India Today|date=23 February 1998}} region of then undivided [[Uttar Pradesh]].,2016-04-03 20:29:39,0,1 +,The 1962–63 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 30th season.,2013-08-13 13:45:19,The 1962–63 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 31st season.,2017-11-19 09:29:27,1,1559 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Lans_&type=revision&diff=714556890&oldid=713103600,===External links===,2016-04-01 23:40:37,==External links==,2016-04-10 13:49:43,0,9 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tilt_test_(vehicle_safety_test)&diff=176980380&oldid=176980272,"{{quote|be capable of leaning, fully laden on top, at an angle of 28 deg without toppling over before they are allowed on the road and this bus had passed that test.[ Public record of a debate in the UK parliament about a recent coach crash, Column 512 Mr Parkison]}}",2007-12-10 13:14:45,"{{quote|be capable of leaning, fully laden on top, at an angle of 28 deg without toppling over before they are allowed on the road and this bus had passed that test.[ Public record of a debate in the UK parliament about a recent coach crash, Column 512 Mr Parkison]}}",2007-12-10 13:15:28,0,1 +,"Curtain Up is a 1952 British film directed by Ralph Smart, written by Jack Davies and Michael Pertwee.",2014-11-28 06:53:36,"Curtain Up is a 1952 British comedy film directed by Ralph Smart and starring Robert Morley, Margaret Rutherford and Kay Kendall.",2022-09-14 14:45:52,1,2848 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double_road_race&diff=595995780&oldid=595995643,"The first European Double Road Race is scheduled to be held in Athens, Greece on November 30, 2014.{{cite web | |publisher=Double Road Race Federation |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= ||website=DoubleRoadRace.com |publisher=Double Road Race Federation |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= |title=Double Road Race Events Hit the Roads of America |author=Martin Vilaboy |date=April 2013 |website=Active.com |publisher=Active Network, Inc. |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite news | last = Pugh | first = Terry | title = Senior athlete adds to medal collection at national, international track events | newspaper = Clark's Crossing Gazette | date = August 29, 2013 | website = ccgazette.ca | page = 19}} {{cite web |url= ||website=CalTrack.com | periodical=California Track and Running News |publisher=California/Northern Nevada Associations of USATF |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= |title=Double Road Race Events Hit the Roads of America |author=David Prokop |date=May 16,2013 |website=Active.com |publisher=Best Road Races |accessdate=17 February 2014}}",2014-02-18 07:49:19,"The first European Double Road Race is scheduled to be held in Athens, Greece on November 30, 2014.{{cite web | |publisher=Double Road Race Federation |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= ||website=DoubleRoadRace.com |publisher=Double Road Race Federation |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= |title=Double Road Race Events Hit the Roads of America |author=Martin Vilaboy |date=April 2013 |website=Active.com |publisher=Active Network, Inc. |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite news | last = Pugh | first = Terry | title = Senior athlete adds to medal collection at national, international track events | newspaper = Clark's Crossing Gazette | date = August 29, 2013 | website = ccgazette.ca | page = 19}} {{cite web |url= ||website=CalTrack.com | periodical=California Track and Running News |publisher=California/Northern Nevada Associations of USATF |accessdate=17 February 2014}} {{cite web |url= |title=Double Road Race Events Hit the Roads of America |author=David Prokop |date=May 16,2013 |website=Active.com |publisher=Best Road Races |accessdate=17 February 2014}}",2014-02-18 07:51:01,0,1 +,"In enzymology, an orsellinate-depside hydrolase (EC 3. 1. 1. 40) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are orsellinate depside and H2O, whereas its product is orsellinate.",2010-05-26 01:27:45,"The enzyme orsellinate-depside hydrolase (EC 3. 1. 1. 40) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.",2022-08-16 14:37:11,1,4466 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=713205249,:Adult prevalence rate: 82% (2007 est.),2016-04-02 16:27:32,:Adult prevalence rate: 0.2% (2007 est.),2016-04-02 16:28:27,1,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_African_Election_Authorities&diff=827506223&oldid=963878162,The '''[[International Foundation for Electoral Systems]] (IFES)''' [] lent significant support to the development of the AAEA.,2018-02-25 03:07:52,The '''[[International Foundation for Electoral Systems]] (IFES)''' [] lent significant support to the development of the AAEA.,2020-06-22 09:32:11,0,849 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_Akpan_&type=revision&diff=728485620&oldid=719204021,"|club-update = 09:04, 8 May 2016 (UTC) {{updated|24 April 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |34||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||36||3 !142!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!162!!12 [[Category:The Football League players]]",2016-05-08 08:04:53,"|club-update = 08:32, 8 May 2016 (UTC) {{updated|8 May 2016}}{{soccerbase|52445}} |35||3||2||0||0||0||0||0||37||3 !143!!9!!9!!0!!8!!3!!3!!0!!163!!12 [[Category:English Football League players]]",2016-07-05 19:16:46,1,59 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712203925,| [[Robert Buckland]] MP,2016-03-27 17:29:25,| [[Robert Buckland]] MP,2016-03-27 17:30:40,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_Akpan_&type=revision&diff=722248985&oldid=711240381,|name = Hope Akpan |image = Hope Akpan (cropped).png |caption = Akpan warming up for [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] in 2013 |fullname = Hope Ini I. Akpan{{ENFA}} |goals2 = 0,2016-03-21 18:28:22,|name = Hope Classpan |image = Hope Classpan (cropped).png |caption = Classpan warming up for [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] in 2013 |fullname = Hope Ini I. Classpan {{ENFA}} |goals2 = 69,2016-05-26 21:35:08,1,67 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_institutions_of_learning_in_the_Indian_subcontinent&diff=1235457677&oldid=1230372628,"[[Vikramashila]] (Sanskrit: विक्रमशिला) was one of the two most important centres of learning in India during the [[Pala Empire], along with [[Nalanda]]. Its location is now the site of Antichak village, [[Bhagalpur district]] in [[Bihar]].",2024-06-22 10:03:06,"[[Vikramashila]] (Sanskrit: विक्रमशिला) was one of the two most important centres of learning in India during the [[Pala Empire]], along with [[Nalanda]]. Its location is now the site of Antichak village, [[Bhagalpur district]] in [[Bihar]].",2024-07-19 10:56:04,0,28 +,Jan Thomas van Ieperen (5 February 1617 – 6 September 1673) was a Flemish Baroque painter and engraver active in Antwerp and at the Habsburg court in Vienna.,2012-08-05 11:31:16,"Jan Thomas or Jan Thomas van Ieperen (5 February 1617 – 6 September 1673) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman and printmaker.",2021-09-19 07:21:30,1,3332 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot_date&diff=1114709613&oldid=1144536456,"In [[finance]], the '''spot date''' of a transaction is the normal settlement day when the transaction is carried out as soon as practical, i.e. ""on the spot"".UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE, [ p.401] This kind of transaction is called a ""spot transaction"" or simply ""spot"", and is often described as such in contrast to a transaction which is not settled immediately, such as a ''[[futures contract]]'' or a ''[[forward contract]]''.",2022-10-07 21:50:12,"In [[finance]], the '''spot date''' of a transaction is the normal settlement day when the transaction is carried out as soon as practical, i.e. ""on the spot"".UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE, [ p.401] This kind of transaction is called a ""spot transaction"" or simply ""spot"", and is often described as such in contrast to a transaction which is not settled immediately, such as a ''[[futures contract]]'' or a ''[[forward contract]]''.",2023-03-14 07:34:42,0,158 +," Park Place Gallery was a contemporary art gallery located in SoHo in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States, during the mid-to-late 1960s.",2021-09-14 15:18:56,"The Park Place Gallery was a contemporary cooperative art gallery located in New York City, notable for its location and for supporting a group of artists working with geometric abstraction and space, and thought of as being the first gallery of the 1960s in that area of Lower Manhattan.",2021-09-22 10:07:26,1,8 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iași_International_Airport_&type=revision&diff=710668715&oldid=710156548,Weekly DeparturesbrFebruary 2016refhttp:%2025%20oct%20%2008%20dec%202015%202.pdf Iasi Airport flight timetableref center42 center6,2016-03-15 08:34:44,Weekly DeparturesbrApril 2016refhttp:%2025%20oct%20%2008%20dec%202015%202.pdf Iasi Airport flight timetableref center44 center9,2016-03-18 09:18:14,0,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Registered_Safety_Professional&diff=610138351&oldid=609995658,"
A CRSP applies broad based safety knowledge to develop systems that will achieve optimum control over hazards and exposures detrimental to people, equipment, material and the environment. A CRSP is dedicated to the principles of loss control, accident prevention and environmental protection as demonstrated by their daily activities.",2014-05-24 21:54:49,"
A CRSP applies broad based safety knowledge to develop systems that will achieve optimum control over hazards and exposures detrimental to people, equipment, material and the environment. A [[CRSP]] is dedicated to the principles of loss control, accident prevention and environmental protection as demonstrated by their daily activities.",2014-05-26 00:19:10,0,2 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inverted_Earth&diff=882475462&oldid=882458424,"'''Inverted Earth''' is an imaginative concept in which the land and bodies of water are swapped with land becoming body of water and body of water becoming land. The current Earth comprises of 29% land and 71% water, while Inverted Earth comprises of 71% land and 29% water. On the inverted Earth, all the land are connected around the Earth, so people can walk to any point on the surface. When inverting the Earth, lakes become islands while rivers become a long, narrow strip of land. The mountains on real Earth would be trenches on Inverted Earth and vice versa. One of the prominent geological features on Inverted Earth is the Marianas Mountains, which would have the highest peak (""Challenger Peak"" or ""Mount Challenger"") on Earth, even higher than Mount Everest. Another feature countering the last sentence is the Himalayas Trench, in which the Everest Deep is the deepest point on Inverted Earth.",2019-02-09 06:37:59,"'''Inverted Earth''' is an imaginative concept in which the land and bodies of water are swapped with land becoming body of water and body of water becoming land. The current Earth comprises 29% land and 71% water, while Inverted Earth comprises 71% land and 29% water. On the inverted Earth, all the land are connected around the Earth, so people can walk to any point on the surface. When inverting the Earth, lakes become islands while rivers become a long, narrow strip of land. The mountains on real Earth would be trenches on Inverted Earth and vice versa. One of the prominent geological features on Inverted Earth is the Marianas Mountains, which would have the highest peak (""Challenger Peak"" or ""Mount Challenger"") on Earth, even higher than Mount Everest. Another feature countering the last sentence is the Himalayas Trench, in which the Everest Deep is the deepest point on Inverted Earth.",2019-02-09 10:34:32,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=712026547,"*''[[Bank of Augusta v Earle]]'', {{ussc|38|519|1839}} Taney CJ, a corporation 'exists only in contemplation of law' and 'can not migrate to another sovereignty'",2016-03-26 12:33:47,"*''[[Bank of Augusta v Earle]]'', {{ussc|38|519|1839}} Taney CJ, a corporation 'exists only in contemplation of law' and 'can not migrate to another sovereignty'.",2016-03-26 12:34:02,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711388878,"[[Image:Clannadleos.jpg|240px|left|thumb|Moya performing with Clannad at a reunion in [[Gweedore]], [[County Donegal|Donegal]], in 2005.]]{{Main|Clannad}}",2016-03-22 15:20:34,"[[Image:Clannadleos.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Moya performing with Clannad at a reunion in [[Gweedore]], [[County Donegal|Donegal]], in 2005.]]{{Main|Clannad}}",2016-03-22 16:07:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742914610,"Mount Nelson was originally named 'Nelson's Hill' by Captain William Bligh (of Mutiny on the Bounty fame) in 1792 in honour of David Nelson, the botanist of the Bounty mission, as ""he was the first white man on it"" when the Bounty visited 'Van Diemens Land' on its way to Tahiti. Nelson was one of the Bounty crew who was loyal to Bligh during the mutiny. He died in Timor on 20 July 1789 of an 'inflammatory fever' caused by the long open-boat voyage following the mutiny. His funeral was attended by the Governor and officers from every ship in the harbour. The name 'Nelson's Hill' was later changed to Mount Nelson. +[[Image:Tasman Bridge.jpg|270px|thumb|right|View of Tasman Bridge from Mount Nelson]]",2016-10-03 03:36:58,"Mount Nelson was originally named 'Nelson's Hill' by Captain [[William Bligh]] (of [[Mutiny on the Bounty]] fame) in 1792 in honour of [[David Nelson (botanical collector)|David Nelson]], the botanist of the Bounty mission, as ""he was the first white man on it"" when the Bounty visited '[[Van Diemens Land]]' on its way to [[Tahiti]]. Nelson was one of the Bounty crew who was loyal to Bligh during the mutiny. He died at [[Kupang]] in [[Timor]] on 20 July 1789 of an 'inflammatory fever' caused by the long open-boat voyage following the mutiny. His funeral was attended by the Governor and officers from every ship in the harbour. The name 'Nelson's Hill' was later changed to Mount Nelson. +[[file:Tasman Bridge.jpg|270px|thumb|right|View of Tasman Bridge from Mount Nelson]]",2016-10-06 16:25:45,1,4 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745479476,"| location = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]]",2016-09-11 23:33:59,"| location = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Genting Highlands]], [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]]",2016-10-21 11:03:54,1,40 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibeltemplet&diff=25394360&oldid=25394258,"The case, which has similarities with the case of Ake Green in Borgholm, Sweden, is to be brought before an appellate court later this year or in the beginning of 2006.",2005-10-13 00:40:08,"The case, which has similarities with the case of [[Ake Green]] in Borgholm, Sweden, is to be brought before an appellate court later this year or in the beginning of 2006.",2005-10-13 00:42:15,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oli_McBurnie_&type=revision&diff=712528985&oldid=712483221,"In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland U19's squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 10:29:38,"In September 2013, McBurnie was called up for a training camp by the Scotland under19 national team.refcite weburl=http: picked for Scotland trainingdate=27 August 2013accessdate=28 August 2013publisher=Bradford City A.F.C.ref McBurnie was called up to the Scotland under19 squad in November 2014. He made his debut in a 1-1 draw against the Netherlands.refhttp:_player_profile.cfm?page=2492&playerID=364923&squadID=9ref in April 2015 he was praised by under19 manager Ricky Sbragia, and subsequently by club manager Phil Parkinson.refcite weburl=http:_confident_Bantams_break_will_be_making_of_McBurnietitle=Parky confident Bantams break will be making of McBurniedate=18 April 2015accessdate=18 April 2015author=Simon Parkerpublisher=Telegraph & Argusref",2016-03-29 16:52:00,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_in_Indian_television_&type=revision&diff=1149721811&oldid=1137204779,Rukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai,2023-02-03 10:39:09,Rukawat Ke Liye Khed Hai,2023-04-14 01:37:06,0,70 +,"(2) Mon-Tet Chein Mha Ne Win Thi (1982) (3) Pan Myaing Le` Ga U-Yin Hmu (1989) (4) Way Le` Hmway Kyway Le` Hmway (1994) Kyaw Hein (Burmese: ကျော်ဟိန်း ; born 25 July 1947) is a five-time Myanmar Academy Award winning Burmese film actor, film director, and singer.",2013-09-06 22:37:58,"Kyaw Hein (ကျော်ဟိန်း, ; born Kyaw Htay, 14 July 1947 – 11 July 2020) was a Burmese actor, film director and singer.",2021-12-29 13:24:03,1,3036 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=711044084,"As each episode of ''Inside No. 9'' features new characters, the writers were able to attract actors who might have been unwilling to commit to an entire series.{{cite news|title= Inside No 9, TV review: A top-drawer cast puts these twisted tales in a league of their own|url= Dean, Will|date= 5 February 2014|accessdate= 15 March 2015|newspaper= [[The Independent]]}} [[Jane Horrocks]], [[Nikki Amuka-Bird]] and [[Tony Way]] star respectively as Liz, Joanne and Michael, other volunteers at the call centre. The characters of Liz and Joanne have strongly differing approaches to their roles as volunteers, with Joanne focussing on detachment and Liz on involvement. Both approaches, for Pemberton, have advantages and disadvantages.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 7:00. Jane's desk is adorned with various trinkets, including ornaments and pictures. These were Horrocks's idea, and, for Pemberton and Shearsmith, served to make viewers suspicious of her from the start.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 17:00. Horrocks was chosen because she would be able to add humour while still keeping to the tight timings necessary for the episode; many of her lines were improvised.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 8:30. The character of Michael begins to work at the centre during the episode. Pemberton and Shearsmith considered having it mentioned that he had been sent by ""Pauline from Wood Green"", a reference to the ''[[League of Gentleman]]''{{'s}} [[List_of_The_League_of_Gentlemen_characters#Job_Centre|Pauline]], who, in the stage version, had been based at [[Wood Green]]. However, this was not included in the final episode.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 20:00.",2016-03-20 17:06:06,"As each episode of ''Inside No. 9'' features new characters, the writers were able to attract actors who might have been unwilling to commit to an entire series.{{cite news|title= Inside No 9, TV review: A top-drawer cast puts these twisted tales in a league of their own|url= Dean, Will|date= 5 February 2014|accessdate= 15 March 2015|newspaper= [[The Independent]]}} [[Jane Horrocks]], [[Nikki Amuka-Bird]] and [[Tony Way]] star respectively as Liz, Joanne and Michael, other volunteers at the call centre. The characters of Liz and Joanne have strongly differing approaches to their roles as volunteers, with Joanne focussing on detachment and Liz on involvement. Both approaches, for Pemberton, have advantages and disadvantages.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 7:00. Jane's desk is adorned with various trinkets, including ornaments and pictures. These were Horrocks's idea, and, for Pemberton and Shearsmith, served to make viewers suspicious of her from the start.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 17:00. Horrocks was chosen because she would be able to add humour while still keeping to the tight timings necessary for the episode; many of her lines were improvised.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 8:30. The character of Michael begins to work at the centre during the episode. Pemberton and Shearsmith considered having it mentioned that he had been sent by ""Pauline from Wood Green"", a reference to the stage version of ''[[The League of Gentleman]]''{{'s}} [[List_of_The_League_of_Gentlemen_characters#Job_Centre|Pauline]], who had been based at [[Wood Green]]. However, this was not included in the final episode.Pemberton and Shearsmith, [[#Episode commentary|episode commentary]], 20:00.",2016-03-20 17:08:58,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Dance_Halls_Act_1935&diff=552430648&oldid=552328762,[[Music and politics]],2013-04-26 20:45:01,[[Music and politics]],2013-04-27 15:48:46,0,1 +," Memristor s /memˈrɪstɚ/ (""memory resistors"") are a class of passive two-terminal circuit elements that maintain a functional relationship between the time integrals of current and voltage.",2008-12-30 11:57:56,A memristor (/ˈmɛmrɪstər/; a portmanteau of memory resistor) is a hypothetical non-linear passive two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage.,2018-11-16 16:44:54,1,3609 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flight-to-liquidity&diff=935907200&oldid=969032586,* [ Flight to Liquidity Due to Heterogeneity in Investment Horizon],2020-01-15 14:08:21,* [ Flight to Liquidity Due to Heterogeneity in Investment Horizon],2020-07-23 00:30:16,0,190 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Private_law&diff=1184442436&oldid=1223416196,"One of the five capital lawyers in Roman law, [[Ulpian|Domitius Ulpianus]], (170-223) - who differentiated ''ius publicum'' from ''ius privatum'' - the European, more exactly the continental law, philosophers and thinkers want(ed) to put each branch of law into this dichotomy: [[Public law|Public]] and Private Law.{{Cite journal|last=Vertesy|first=Laszlo|date=2007|title=The Place and Theory of Banking Law - Or Arising of a New Branch of Law: Law of Financial Industries|journal=Collega|language=en|volume= 2-3. XI.|ssrn=}} ""''huius studdii duae sunt positiones: publicum et privatum. Publicum ius est, quod statum rei Romanae spectat, privatum, quod ad singulorum utilitatem; sunt enim quaedam publice utila, quaedam privatim''"". (Public law is that which concerns the Roman state, private law is concerned with the interests of citizens.) *Business law",2023-11-10 12:27:27,"One of the five capital lawyers in [[Roman law]], [[Ulpian|Domitius Ulpianus]], (170-223) - who differentiated ''ius publicum'' from ''ius privatum'' - the European, more exactly the continental law, philosophers and thinkers want(ed) to put each branch of law into this dichotomy: [[Public law|Public]] and Private Law.{{Cite journal|last=Vertesy|first=Laszlo|date=2007|title=The Place and Theory of Banking Law - Or Arising of a New Branch of Law: Law of Financial Industries|journal=Collega|language=en|volume= 2-3. XI.|ssrn=}} ""''huius studdii duae sunt positiones: publicum et privatum. Publicum ius est, quod statum rei Romanae spectat, privatum, quod ad singulorum utilitatem; sunt enim quaedam publice utila, quaedam privatim''"". (Public law is that which concerns the Roman state, private law is concerned with the interests of citizens.) *[[Business law]]",2024-05-12 00:05:28,0,184 +https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_acoustic_music&diff=399769471&oldid=399768884,"'''New Acoustic Music''' is a music genre that blends influences from [[folk]], [[bluegrass]], [[jazz]] and [[world music]] and uses only acoustic instruments. It has been championed by artists such as [[Tim Ware]], [[Tony Rice]], [[Mike Marshall]], [[Darol Anger]] and others. [][]",2010-11-30 18:44:22,"'''New Acoustic Music''' is a music genre that blends influences from [[folk]], [[bluegrass]], [[jazz]] and [[world music]] and uses only acoustic instruments. It has been championed by artists such as [[Tim Ware]], [[Tony Rice]], [[Mike Marshall]], [[Darol Anger]] and others. [][]",2010-11-30 18:47:44,0,1 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742126809,"* [[George H. W. Bush]], 41st [[List of Presidents of the United States | President of the United States]] (1989–1993); 43rd [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States | Vice President of the United States]] (1981–1989) (reports alleged that Bush will vote for [[Hillary Clinton]]){{cite web | work=Politico | title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/exclusive-george-hw-bush-to-vote-for-hillary-228395 | date= September 19, 2016 | accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}{{cite web | work=CNN | title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/ | date= September 21, 2016 | accessdate=September 21, 2016 }}",2016-10-01 03:10:20,"* [[George H. W. Bush]], 41st [[List of Presidents of the United States | President of the United States]] (1989–1993); 43rd [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States | Vice President of the United States]] (1981–1989) (reports claimed that Bush will vote for [[Hillary Clinton]]){{cite web | work=Politico | title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/exclusive-george-hw-bush-to-vote-for-hillary-228395 | date= September 19, 2016 | accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}{{cite web | work=CNN | title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/ | date= September 21, 2016 | accessdate=September 21, 2016 }}",2016-10-01 21:28:15,1,1