<sod >The changes were made in 2013 by former lord chancellor and justice secretary Chris Grayling and were introduced as part of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (2012).< eod>< sod > The changes wereÂ made in 2014 by former lord chancellor and justice secretary Chris Grayling andÂ were introduced as part of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012Â (Laspo).< eod>