['< sod >\'\'\'osho\'\'\'( 11 december 1931 – 19 january 1990 ), born in india as\'\'\'chandra mohan jain\'\' \', and formerly known as\'\'\'bhagwan shree rajneesh\'\' \', was a [ [ mysticism | mystic ] ], [ [ guru ] ], and spiritual teacher. the international [ [ rajneesh movement ] ] has continued after his death. a professor of [ [ philosophy ] ], he travelled throughout india in the 1960s as a public speaker. he was a critic of [ [ socialism ] ], [ [ mohandas karamchand gandhi | mahatma gandhi ] ], < ref name = " ff1 - 77 " / > < ref name = " lfc44 " / > < ref name = " jsg26 - 27 " / > and institutionalised [ [ religion ] ] s. he advocated a more open attitude towards [ [ human sexuality ] ], earning him the sobriquet " sex guru " in the indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time. < ref name = " joshi 1982 pp = 1 – 4 " > { { harvnb | joshi | 1982 | pp = 1 – 4 } } < / ref > < eod > < sod >\'\'\'osho\'\'\'( 11 december 1931 – 19 january 1990 ), also known as\'\'\'bhagwan shree rajneesh\'\' \',\'\'\'acharya rajneesh\'\' \', < ref name = " gordon26 - 27 " > { { harvnb | gordon | 1987 | pp = 26 – 27 } }\'\' acharya\'\' meaning " teacher or professor " and " rajneesh " being a childhood nickname ( from sanskrit रजनि rajani, night and [UNK] isha, lord ). < / ref > and\'\'\'chandra mohan jain\'\' \', was an indian [ [ godman ( india ) |\'godman\'] ] and leader of the [ [ rajneesh movement ] ]. during his lifetime he was viewed as a controversial [ [ mysticism | mystic ] ], [ [ guru ] ], and spiritual teacher. a professor emeritus of [ [ philosophy ] ], he travelled throughout india in the 1960s as a public speaker. he was a vocal critic of [ [ socialism ] ], [ [ mohandas karamchand gandhi | mahatma gandhi ] ], < ref name = " ff1 - 77 " / > < ref name = " lfc44 " / > < ref name = " jsg26 - 27 " / > and institutionalised [ [ religion ] ] s. he advocated a more open attitude towards [ [ human sexuality ] ], earning him the sobriquet " sex guru " in the indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time. < ref name = " joshi 1982 pp = 1 – 4 " > { { harvnb | joshi | 1982 | pp = 1 – 4 } } < / ref > < eod >']