<sod>In 2009, the [[Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism]] was established by [[List of federal political parties in Canada#Political parties currently represented in the House of Commons|major federal political parties]] to investigate and combat antisemitism - particularly what is referred to as the [[new antisemitism]].<ref>http://www.cpcca.ca/about.htm</ref> This form of hate targets Israel, consisting of and fed by false allegations of "war crimes" and similar claims. Anti-Israel actions that led to the formation of a Parliamentary Coalition included boycott campaigns on university campuses and in some churches, spilling over into attacks on synagogues, Jewish institutions and individuals. Activities such as the so-called "Israel Apartheid Week" at [[Concordia University|Concordia]] (Montreal), York University and the University of Toronto, and boycott campaigns targeting Israel (BDS) included what pro-Israelis considered harassment and other forms of antisemitism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/education/university/utoronto-and-york-students-launch-bds-campaign/|title=UToronto and York students launch BDS campaign - Macleans.ca|date=2011-03-20|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/03/06/york-university-accused-of-allowing-anti-semitism-to-spread?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend-button&utm_campaign=York%20University%20accused%20of%20allowing%20anti-Semitism%20to%20spread|title=York University accused of allowing anti-Semitism to spread|website=Toronto Sun|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref>   <eod>
<sod>In 2009, the [[Canadian Parliamentary Coalition to Combat Antisemitism]] was established by [[List of federal political parties in Canada#Political parties currently represented in the House of Commons|major federal political parties]] to investigate and combat antisemitism - particularly what is referred to as the [[new antisemitism]].<ref>http://www.cpcca.ca/about.htm</ref> This form of hate targets Israel, consisting of and fed by false allegations of "war crimes" and similar claims. Anti-Israel actions that led to the formation of a Parliamentary Coalition included boycott campaigns on university campuses and in some churches, spilling over into attacks on synagogues, Jewish institutions and individuals. Activities such as the so-called "Israel Apartheid Week" at [[Concordia University|Concordia]] (Montreal), York University and the University of Toronto, and boycott campaigns targeting Israel (BDS) included what some considered as "forms of antisemitism".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/education/university/utoronto-and-york-students-launch-bds-campaign/|title=UToronto and York students launch BDS campaign - Macleans.ca|date=2011-03-20|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2016/03/06/york-university-accused-of-allowing-anti-semitism-to-spread?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend-button&utm_campaign=York%20University%20accused%20of%20allowing%20anti-Semitism%20to%20spread|title=York University accused of allowing anti-Semitism to spread|website=Toronto Sun|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref>   <eod>