<sod>Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.<ref name="Advocacy 2.0">{{cite journal|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action|journal=Journal of Information Policy|year=2012|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1956352|display-authors=etal}}</ref> and Canada<ref name="Obar">{{cite web|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2254742|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> use [[social media]] to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. The [http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442 systematic literature review] of Buettner & Buettner analyzed the role of Twitter during a wide range of social movements (2007 [[WikiLeaks]], 2009 [[April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests|Moldova]], 2009 [[2009 student protests in Austria|Austria student protest]], 2009 [[Gaza–Israel conflict|Israel-Gaza]], 2009 [[Iranian Green Movement|Iran green revolution]], 2009 [[2010 G-20 Toronto summit protests|Toronto G20]], 2010 [[Bolivarian Revolution|Venezuela]], 2010 [[Stuttgart 21|Germany Stuttgart21]], 2011 [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011|Egypt]], 2011 [[2011 England riots|England]], 2011 US [[Occupy movement]], 2011 [[Anti-austerity movement in Spain|Spain Indignados]], 2011 [[Anti-austerity movement in Greece|Greece Aganaktismenoi movements]], 2011 [[2011 Rome demonstration|Italy]], 2011 [[2011 Wisconsin protests|Wisconsin labor protests]], 2012 [[Gaza–Israel conflict|Israel Hamas]], 2013 [[2013 protests in Brazil|Brazil Vinegar]], 2013 [[Gezi Park protests|Turkey]]).<ref name = Buettner2016a>{{cite conference |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442 |title=A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective |author1=Buettner, R.  |author2=Buettner, K.  |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2016 |conference=49th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences |conference-url=http://www.hicss.org |publisher=IEEE |location=Kauai, Hawaii |doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442}}</ref><eod>
<sod>Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.<ref name="Advocacy 2.0">{{cite journal|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action|journal=Journal of Information Policy|year=2012|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1956352|display-authors=etal}}</ref> and Canada<ref name="Obar">{{cite web|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2254742|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> use [[social media]] to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. <eod>