<sod>'''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), born in India as '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', and formerly known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', was a [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. The international [[Rajneesh movement]] has continued after his death. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]],<ref name="FF1-77" /><ref name="LFC44" /><ref name="JSG26-27" /> and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet "sex guru" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.<ref name="Joshi 1982 pp=1–4">{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}}</ref> <eod>
<sod>'''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), also known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', '''Acharya Rajneesh''', <ref name="Gordon26-27">{{Harvnb|Gordon|1987|pp=26–27}}''Acharya'' meaning "teacher or professor" and "Rajneesh" being a childhood nickname (from Sanskrit रजनि rajani, night and ईश isha, lord).</ref> and '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', was an Indian [[Godman (India)|'Godman']] and leader of the [[Rajneesh movement]]. During his lifetime he was viewed as a controversial [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a vocal critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]],<ref name="FF1-77" /><ref name="LFC44" /><ref name="JSG26-27" /> and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet "sex guru" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.<ref name="Joshi 1982 pp=1–4">{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}}</ref>  <eod>