By the s, many of the main figures in the Gospel of John were already dead. 물론 예수님은 더 이상 현장에 계시지 않았고 베드로는 기원 무렵 로마에 의해 처형당했습니다. Lots of the other disciples would have probably been martyred by the time the Gospel was being written, too source, p. xl.