specifically, the associative transfer of valence Valence, city, France Valence vlNs, city pop. ,, 도핀에 있는 프랑스 남동부 Drme 부의 수도, 라인강의 도핀. , which is often referred to as evaluative conditioning EC Levey and Martin for a review, see De Houwer, Thomas, and Baeyens.