Conversely, parenthood has the opposite effect on the employment rates of men, which was 12 percentage points higher than that of non-fathers and in some countries this difference reached 18 percentage points.
Vastupidine mõju on aga isadusel meeste tööhõive määrale, sest isade tööhõive määr on 12 protsendipunkti suurem kui lasteta meestel ning mõnes riigis ulatub see erinevus 18 protsendipunktini.