RCTIC REGION SEASPACE SECURITY ISSUES
Climate change in the Arctic has influenced the increased interest in the region from the international community. The sea routes passing in the water area of the Arctic Ocean and through the exclusive economic zones of the Arctic states are open for transit shipping, the volume of which is steadily growing. This fact raises concerns about ensuring the national security of coastal states, as well as collective security in the region. Since the main economic and scientific activities are carried out in the maritime spaces of the Arctic, states face the issues of ensuring control over the territorial seas and EEZs, ensuring defense capability in the event of armed conflicts, and maintaining the ability of the Arctic ecosystem to resist climate change. In this regard, researches devoted to these problems are acquiring an important role.