GV4SI_zL7uy-00000-00000000-00000200 Hope you love It
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00000-00000512-00000718 These are gonna be high brass.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00001-00000722-00000780 Oh!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00002-00003490-00003579 'Merica!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00003-00004186-00004500 So we're talking about the Smith 916A.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00004-00004501-00004839 We decided to make a video about this because we got one of these in the shop the other
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00005-00004839-00005225 day and it was a pretty interesting piece of history, we didn't know much about it so
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00006-00005225-00005337 we looked it up.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00007-00005337-00005823 We noticed there's not much about it, there's not much on YouTube, so we decided to test
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00008-00005823-00005923 it out ourselves.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00009-00005923-00006378 This thing was made by Smith and Wesson between 1972 and 1980.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00010-00006378-00006964 They bought the patent and tooling and design and all that stuff from Noble Manufacturing.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00011-00006964-00007275 They went out of business because of poor shotgun quality.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00012-00007275-00007572 This one here, we discovered it's pretty poor quality as well.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00013-00009618-00010036 And, in predictable fashion, it fails to eject.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00014-00010184-00010306 There it went!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00015-00010332-00010402 Cool.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00016-00010862-00010940 Now it's not feeding.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00017-00011078-00011166 Good stuff!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00018-00011348-00011520 Oh look, it's got it all ripped.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00019-00011520-00011614 Nice.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00020-00014124-00014269 This is ridiculous!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00021-00014369-00014793 So as you can see, we have all sorts of feeding and ejection issues and that kind of thing,
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00022-00014794-00015194 which is the reason this thing sort of died on the vine in like 1980.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00023-00015194-00015544 We were shooting some federal number 8 low brass and it wasn't doing much.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00024-00015545-00015931 Then we started running this Winchester supreme.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00025-00015931-00016268 It's high brass, it kicks your teeth in, but it seems to be the only thing that this thing
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00026-00016268-00016368 likes.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00027-00016368-00017023 So this was Smith and Wesson's answer to the model 870s and that sort of thing that were
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00028-00017023-00017217 being used by police at that time.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00029-00017217-00017730 If you remember, back in the '70s, there's weren't things like Glocks and stuff that
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00030-00017730-00017856 all the cops had.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00031-00017856-00018109 They were using Smith and Wesson revolvers.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00032-00018109-00018333 Model 10s and stuff like that.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00033-00018333-00018967 So Smith really wanted to get into that market with like the 870s and the Winchester 1300s
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00034-00018967-00019184 and things like that that the cops were running.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00035-00019184-00019512 Except, the cops hated this for the same reason that we did.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00036-00019512-00019695 It had feeding and ejection problems.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00037-00019695-00020213 It took our, that number 8 and it would just get stuck in the barrel and rip the brass
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00038-00020213-00020313 apart.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00039-00020313-00020490 It just wasn't very good at all.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00040-00020490-00021062 So what we're gonna do is we're gonna continue on with this supreme that it seems to like
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00041-00021062-00021328 and then we're gonna pattern it a little bit and shoot some other stuff.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00042-00021506-00021848 So we're gonna run it at about 10 feet, super close.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00043-00021848-00022330 And see how this gun patterns with this Winchester supreme 00 Buck.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00044-00023184-00023400 So muzzle at 20 feet.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00045-00024252-00024514 So now we're gonna try 30 feet and see how it patterns.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00046-00025506-00025833 So we've got at the 10 feet mark, it's all pretty tight.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00047-00025833-00026352 We've got a ton of powder burn and you can see where the powder went through the paper
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00048-00026352-00026483 there.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00049-00026483-00027100 So you know this is kind of a home defense or a duty type gun so you can get a good idea
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00050-00027100-00027406 of the ranges you'd be working at in a home defense situation.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00051-00027406-00027752 Most of the time you're not gonna be taking 30 foot shots in the house.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00052-00027752-00028302 So, you know, this is probably a lot closer to what you'd be doing in real life.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00053-00028302-00028727 This is 20 feet in the middle and you can see that it spreads significantly more around
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00054-00028727-00028877 30 feet.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00055-00028877-00029126 So that's what it looks like with some buck shot.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00056-00029276-00029659 So, we don't really get to use our guns for home defense very much.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00057-00029659-00029837 Most of the time they sit in the closet.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00058-00029837-00030133 Especially like this, it's not even a hunting gun or anything.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00059-00030133-00030414 So you gotta figure, what else are we gonna do with it?
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00060-00030414-00030633 Personally, I like to eat.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00061-00030633-00030869 So, maybe we can use it for that.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00062-00030869-00031030 Perhaps we can butter our bread.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00063-00031030-00031124 Let's give it a shot!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00064-00031722-00031920 Helps if you pump something in it.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00065-00032210-00032316 Hey!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00066-00032524-00032645 Look at that!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00067-00032926-00033078 Excellent!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00068-00033522-00034020 Yeah, it's got a little dirt on it, but you know, still worth eating.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00069-00034742-00034828 Nice!
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00070-00037448-00037947 Yeah, so if you're thinking about buying one of these 916As, I would say don't.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00071-00037947-00038559 Unless, I mean if you like butter and you like bread, it's pretty good for that.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00072-00038559-00039016 It's pretty terrible for home defense or anything that requires like feeding or ejection and
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00073-00039016-00039116 stuff like that.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00074-00039116-00039446 But I mean who needs that in a gun anyway, right?
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00075-00039446-00039600 So anyway, pretty cool.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00076-00039600-00039787 I wish I could say to check one out.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00077-00039978-00040147 Hey guys, it's Mister Guns.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00078-00040147-00040247 Thanks for watching our video.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00079-00040247-00040597 If you thought it was cool, go ahead and like and subscribe, we should have a bunch of cool
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00080-00040597-00040747 stuff coming in the future too.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00081-00040747-00041290 Or, follow us on Facebook and Instagram if you just want to get good gun deals or see
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00082-00041290-00041441 what we've got going on.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00083-00041441-00041647 The links will be in the description below.
GdjdHjbsN1Y-00084-00041647-00041934 So thanks for watching the video, and we hope you'll follow us in the future.
GiBFS4utsO8-00000-00000333-00000583 Okay, good morning.
GiBFS4utsO8-00001-00000590-00000824 Can the person who complained on Reddit about not being able to
GiBFS4utsO8-00002-00000830-00000977 hear me, hear me today?
GiBFS4utsO8-00003-00000984-00001191 With the microphone?
GiBFS4utsO8-00004-00001197-00001388 I hope so.
GiBFS4utsO8-00005-00001394-00002085 Um, okay, so we ha-this is the end of week 3 in CS125,
GiBFS4utsO8-00006-00002092-00002475 and for the next week or so, we have a midterm coming up- not
GiBFS4utsO8-00007-00002482-00002619 next week, we have one more quiz-
GiBFS4utsO8-00008-00002625-00002762 and then after we have a midterm.
GiBFS4utsO8-00009-00002769-00003169 But, for the next week or so we're going to kind of slow down
GiBFS4utsO8-00010-00003176-00003429 the rate at which we introduce new ideas, until like,
GiBFS4utsO8-00011-00003436-00003610 next Friday when we talk about objects,
GiBFS4utsO8-00012-00003616-00003933 which will kind of be the start of the next unit in the class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00013-00003940-00004341 Well what we're gonna do is we're gonna focus on using the
GiBFS4utsO8-00014-00004347-00004534 imperative programming constructs that we've already
GiBFS4utsO8-00015-00004541-00004791 seen to solve problems.
GiBFS4utsO8-00016-00004798-00004958 We're gonna give you guys this practice, sort of,
GiBFS4utsO8-00017-00004964-00005151 in designing algorithms,
GiBFS4utsO8-00018-00005158-00005298 and then implementing those algorithms.
GiBFS4utsO8-00019-00005305-00005595 So today is not the last time in this class that, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00020-00005602-00005762 we'll have a couple practice problems
GiBFS4utsO8-00021-00005769-00005892 for you to work on in class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00022-00005899-00006182 I'll give you a little bit of time as we go along to do that,
GiBFS4utsO8-00023-00006189-00006536 um, and then we'll go over those solutions together, okay?
GiBFS4utsO8-00024-00006543-00006943 But first, I-today I do have a little bit more that we need to
GiBFS4utsO8-00025-00006950-00007177 talk about because I need to talk, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00026-00007183-00007384 we need to talk a little bit more about functions.
GiBFS4utsO8-00027-00007390-00007791 Uh, there's, I-I lied to you about how functions work and I
GiBFS4utsO8-00028-00007797-00008138 need to correct that before we can go on because as we start to
GiBFS4utsO8-00029-00008144-00008541 look at examples of how to use some of the string methods,
GiBFS4utsO8-00030-00008548-00008822 th-the-the methods that the string class provides,
GiBFS4utsO8-00031-00008828-00009082 you're gonna see some things that are gonna cause you to
GiBFS4utsO8-00032-00009089-00009269 realize that I've misled you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00033-00009275-00009442 So I need t-to fix that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00034-00009449-00009886 But the first thing I wanna do today is just pause and talk a
GiBFS4utsO8-00035-00009893-00010173 little bit about sort of where you are in this class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00036-00010180-00010520 So there's a lot of freshman in this course,
GiBFS4utsO8-00037-00010527-00010767 meaning that this has been, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00038-00010774-00011127 you're first month in college, not even to the first month.
GiBFS4utsO8-00039-00011134-00011454 Most of you are smart.
GiBFS4utsO8-00040-00011461-00011721 Shouldn't say most- all of you are smart.
GiBFS4utsO8-00041-00011728-00012062 In fact, many of you did really well on everything that you ever
GiBFS4utsO8-00042-00012068-00012258 did in high school.
GiBFS4utsO8-00043-00012265-00012625 And so, here you are in CS125 and some of you took quiz 2 and
GiBFS4utsO8-00044-00012632-00012799 you're like "oh my gosh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00045-00012806-00013053 I've never seen a score like that before".
GiBFS4utsO8-00046-00013059-00013476 I'm here to tell you that that's okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00047-00013483-00013763 I'm also here to tell you that I'm 100% convinced that
GiBFS4utsO8-00048-00013770-00014100 everybody in this room can succeed in this class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00049-00014107-00014310 I know you can do it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00050-00014317-00014461 Will you do it?
GiBFS4utsO8-00051-00014467-00014721 That's more up to you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00052-00014728-00014924 We're doing our best in this class to provide you with the
GiBFS4utsO8-00053-00014931-00015161 resources that you need to succeed.
GiBFS4utsO8-00054-00015168-00015428 Putting in the time and the effort into practice,
GiBFS4utsO8-00055-00015435-00015508 that's up to you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00056-00015515-00015705 But, I know that you can learn this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00057-00015712-00015925 I wouldn't be teaching this course if I wasn't 100%
GiBFS4utsO8-00058-00015932-00016302 convinced that I can teach every one of you in this class,
GiBFS4utsO8-00059-00016309-00016543 and the people that are wandering in late as well,
GiBFS4utsO8-00060-00016549-00016646 computer science.
GiBFS4utsO8-00061-00016653-00016720 That's why I'm here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00062-00016726-00016953 That's why I'm doing this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00063-00016960-00017230 So, if you're struggling a little bit right now,
GiBFS4utsO8-00064-00017237-00017654 you're worried a little bit, stay with us.
GiBFS4utsO8-00065-00017660-00018164 You will be okay, as long as you keep doing the work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00066-00018171-00018368 Do the practice problems.
GiBFS4utsO8-00067-00018375-00018551 You're-prepare for the quizzes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00068-00018558-00018742 Do the homeworks that we put out everyday.
GiBFS4utsO8-00069-00018748-00018868 Work on the MP's.
GiBFS4utsO8-00070-00018875-00019012 Come to office hours.
GiBFS4utsO8-00071-00019018-00019305 There's no magic about how you succeed in this class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00072-00019312-00019566 We are here to help.
GiBFS4utsO8-00073-00019572-00019893 Part of th-that time, the way that we're helping is by helping
GiBFS4utsO8-00074-00019899-00020070 you actually solve the problems providing hints
GiBFS4utsO8-00075-00020076-00020176 on the form or whatever.
GiBFS4utsO8-00076-00020183-00020403 Sometimes like today and sometimes in labs and when you
GiBFS4utsO8-00077-00020410-00020570 interact with CA's in office hours,
GiBFS4utsO8-00078-00020577-00020854 we're also here to help just kind of remind you that it's
GiBFS4utsO8-00079-00020860-00021007 gonna be okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00080-00021014-00021347 You keep working, you keep trying, you're gonna get it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00081-00021354-00021608 Trust me.
GiBFS4utsO8-00082-00021614-00021848 There is, like I said, I wouldn't teach this class if I
GiBFS4utsO8-00083-00021855-00022198 wasn't 100% convinced that I could teach everybody here how
GiBFS4utsO8-00084-00022205-00022382 to do this stuff.
GiBFS4utsO8-00085-00022389-00022529 You guys have to put in the time and energy,
GiBFS4utsO8-00086-00022535-00022856 we provide the resources, but I know that you can do this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00087-00022862-00023083 So don't freak out, okay?
GiBFS4utsO8-00088-00023089-00023196 You're gonna make it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00089-00023203-00023556 One bad quiz score, you know, one not-so-great MP score is not
GiBFS4utsO8-00090-00023563-00023643 gonna doom you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00091-00023650-00023820 That's why we have the dropped grades.
GiBFS4utsO8-00092-00023827-00024020 It's a long semester.
GiBFS4utsO8-00093-00024027-00024164 We're just getting started.
GiBFS4utsO8-00094-00024170-00024314 So the end of week 3 is where we've basically done
GiBFS4utsO8-00095-00024320-00024474 like 20% of the class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00096-00024481-00024754 There's a lot more that we're gonna do together.
GiBFS4utsO8-00097-00024761-00025018 And again, I am 100% convinced that the only way you could fail
GiBFS4utsO8-00098-00025024-00025131 is if you quit.
GiBFS4utsO8-00099-00025138-00025271 So don't do that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00100-00025278-00025555 This stuff is too important; it will change your life in too
GiBFS4utsO8-00101-00025562-00025712 profound a way.
GiBFS4utsO8-00102-00025719-00025925 Many-some of you will quit and that's okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00103-00025932-00026212 You-you-you'll drop because something else is going on in
GiBFS4utsO8-00104-00026219-00026396 your life and this isn't the right time
GiBFS4utsO8-00105-00026402-00026533 to learn this material.
GiBFS4utsO8-00106-00026539-00026930 But for those of you that have the time, that have the energy,
GiBFS4utsO8-00107-00026936-00027073 please stay with us because again,
GiBFS4utsO8-00108-00027080-00027340 you will make it to the end, you will do better than you thought
GiBFS4utsO8-00109-00027347-00027577 in the class, you will be pleased with things,
GiBFS4utsO8-00110-00027584-00027924 and you will have learned an enormous amount, okay?
GiBFS4utsO8-00111-00027931-00028274 Alright, pep talk over.
GiBFS4utsO8-00112-00028281-00028491 'Java Method Overloading'.
GiBFS4utsO8-00113-00028498-00028802 So, when we talked about functions,
GiBFS4utsO8-00114-00028808-00029112 what I told you is that functions were like variables
GiBFS4utsO8-00115-00029119-00029239 where in the same scope,
GiBFS4utsO8-00116-00029245-00029559 I can't have two functions with the same name.
GiBFS4utsO8-00117-00029566-00029879 That turns out to be false.
GiBFS4utsO8-00118-00029886-00030123 I lied to you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00119-00030130-00030473 I looked up, for reference,
GiBFS4utsO8-00120-00030480-00030834 "10 Warning Signs of a Bad Professor".
GiBFS4utsO8-00121-00030840-00031091 So you can, I guess, find this list online.
GiBFS4utsO8-00122-00031097-00031214 Uh, it's a little bit out of date.
GiBFS4utsO8-00123-00031221-00031364 This is from 2010.
GiBFS4utsO8-00124-00031371-00031528 Um, but I was-I was curious.
GiBFS4utsO8-00125-00031534-00031808 "The professor is boring", that may apply to me.
GiBFS4utsO8-00126-00031815-00032125 I guess that's, um, "the professor is bummed out".
GiBFS4utsO8-00127-00032132-00032399 I am not bummed out, okay, so I don't qualify.
GiBFS4utsO8-00128-00032405-00032555 "The professor doesn't give out a syllabus".
GiBFS4utsO8-00129-00032562-00032682 We do do that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00130-00032689-00033026 Uh, uh, yeah, so I think- "The professor assigns an undoable
GiBFS4utsO8-00131-00033032-00033323 amount of work"- well, I may be guilty of that sometimes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00132-00033329-00033540 Um, "incredibly petty rules",
GiBFS4utsO8-00133-00033546-00033920 does [unintelligible] count here?
GiBFS4utsO8-00134-00033927-00034190 Um, haha, "can't fill the entire class period"- I am not having a
GiBFS4utsO8-00135-00034197-00034394 problem with that, okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00136-00034401-00034677 Uh, "seems unsure about the material"- no way.
GiBFS4utsO8-00137-00034684-00034841 I am 100% sure about this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00138-00034848-00035235 Uh, "presents the material in a confused way", hm.
GiBFS4utsO8-00139-00035241-00035545 Uh, "if a professor attends only to his or her notes and never
GiBFS4utsO8-00140-00035552-00035822 even looks at the students"-
GiBFS4utsO8-00141-00035829-00036052 I do try to look at you guys a lot.
GiBFS4utsO8-00142-00036059-00036309 Anyways, so, I don't think I'm doing- the professor lying is
GiBFS4utsO8-00143-00036316-00036619 actually not on this list, which is really interesting, you know.
GiBFS4utsO8-00144-00036626-00036873 Apparently, one of the signs of a bad professor is not teaching
GiBFS4utsO8-00145-00036880-00037147 incorrect material, which is interesting.
GiBFS4utsO8-00146-00037153-00037414 Maybe I'll try that next semester.
GiBFS4utsO8-00147-00037420-00037887 Alright, so, method overloading- and this is actually a deeper
GiBFS4utsO8-00148-00037894-00038074 concept that we have time to talk about today but,
GiBFS4utsO8-00149-00038081-00038398 we'll come back and talk about method overloading when we talk
GiBFS4utsO8-00150-00038405-00038785 about polymorphous, which is this really cool idea in java
GiBFS4utsO8-00151-00038792-00039202 that has really interesting theoretical roots.
GiBFS4utsO8-00152-00039209-00039546 But today, I just wanna point out that this will work, okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00153-00039552-00039819 So what happens on lines 1 through 3.
GiBFS4utsO8-00154-00039826-00040223 I create a function called sum, returns and int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00155-00040230-00040663 Okay, so at this point, I have a function called sum.
GiBFS4utsO8-00156-00040670-00040930 Lines 4 through 7-sorry-4 through 6,
GiBFS4utsO8-00157-00040937-00041154 I create another function called sum.
GiBFS4utsO8-00158-00041161-00041468 That's weird.
GiBFS4utsO8-00159-00041474-00041745 And then, I'm gonna call those functions.
GiBFS4utsO8-00160-00041751-00041955 So you might think, huh, what's gonna happen here?
GiBFS4utsO8-00161-00041961-00042262 Like, maybe the second function declaration overrides
GiBFS4utsO8-00162-00042268-00042389 the first one.
GiBFS4utsO8-00163-00042395-00042519 Maybe this is sort of like variables,
GiBFS4utsO8-00164-00042525-00042716 where I can re-I can take a variable, I can declare it,
GiBFS4utsO8-00165-00042722-00042966 initialize it, and I can change the value of it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00166-00042972-00043329 Um, so if you run this code, it will work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00167-00043336-00043473 And let me show you something interesting.
GiBFS4utsO8-00168-00043480-00043650 So let's put, um,
GiBFS4utsO8-00169-00043656-00044117 some of our favorite debugging mechanisms here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00170-00044124-00044327 I'm gonna put a print one in there
GiBFS4utsO8-00171-00044334-00044627 and I'll also put it down here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00172-00044634-00044961 So now I can see, so, so maybe what's happening is just one of
GiBFS4utsO8-00173-00044968-00045398 those functions is being called, not both.
GiBFS4utsO8-00174-00045405-00045802 But it turns out that both of them are being called.
GiBFS4utsO8-00175-00045809-00046156 The int sum gets called by 9 and then the double sum gets called
GiBFS4utsO8-00176-00046162-00046292 on line 10.
GiBFS4utsO8-00177-00046299-00046486 So somehow, here in the same piece of code,
GiBFS4utsO8-00178-00046493-00046866 in the same block of code, java is able to, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00179-00046873-00047197 provide me with two different sum functions,
GiBFS4utsO8-00180-00047203-00047500 of the exact same name.
GiBFS4utsO8-00181-00047507-00047797 So how does it do this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00182-00047804-00048034 Okay, and again, this is actually a really powerful,
GiBFS4utsO8-00183-00048041-00048545 extremely useful idea...um, that we're introducing and we'll talk
GiBFS4utsO8-00184-00048551-00048932 about more when we talk a little bit more about objects.
GiBFS4utsO8-00185-00048938-00049179 So in java, this tw-this is referred to
GiBFS4utsO8-00186-00049185-00049466 as method overloading.
GiBFS4utsO8-00187-00049472-00049819 In java, I can have multiple methods with the same name,
GiBFS4utsO8-00188-00049826-00050246 as long as java can distinguish between them when I call them.
GiBFS4utsO8-00189-00050253-00050417 So how does it do that?
GiBFS4utsO8-00190-00050423-00050804 So java doesn't just use the function name when I call a
GiBFS4utsO8-00191-00050810-00051084 function to figure out which function to run.
GiBFS4utsO8-00192-00051091-00051785 It also includes the argument types and order and, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00193-00051791-00051891 I don't think there were turn types.
GiBFS4utsO8-00194-00051898-00052178 Just the argument types and the order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00195-00052185-00052422 So together, we call this sometimes a function
GiBFS4utsO8-00196-00052429-00052625 or a method signature.
GiBFS4utsO8-00197-00052632-00052946 It's not just the name, the name is part of the signature, but,
GiBFS4utsO8-00198-00052952-00053266 so java essentially looks for a match between the name of the
GiBFS4utsO8-00199-00053273-00053923 function and then the types of the arguments that I'm using.
GiBFS4utsO8-00200-00053930-00054210 So, you know, what, um, java is asking when I try to call this
GiBFS4utsO8-00201-00054217-00054434 function is, can I find a function with the right name?
GiBFS4utsO8-00202-00054441-00054604 Okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00203-00054611-00054998 If step on le-yields more than one option,
GiBFS4utsO8-00204-00055004-00055301 then the way I choose it is by looking at step two, and I say,
GiBFS4utsO8-00205-00055308-00055705 is the function based on the call- is the function-does the
GiBFS4utsO8-00206-00055712-00055975 function have the right, uh, argument types?
GiBFS4utsO8-00207-00055982-00056382 Okay, we'll see an example of this in a second.
GiBFS4utsO8-00208-00056389-00056676 One of the other things that java will do that's also a bit
GiBFS4utsO8-00209-00056683-00057093 confusing is, if possible, it will also try to convert the
GiBFS4utsO8-00210-00057100-00057414 argument types for you to find a match,
GiBFS4utsO8-00211-00057420-00057667 as long as there's no loss of precision.
GiBFS4utsO8-00212-00057674-00058034 So remember before, how I could take a double and I could
GiBFS4utsO8-00213-00058041-00058191 initialize it with an int literal,
GiBFS4utsO8-00214-00058198-00058368 because there's no loss of precision.
GiBFS4utsO8-00215-00058374-00058785 I can't initialize a double-wait-I can initialize a
GiBFS4utsO8-00216-00058791-00058892 double with an int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00217-00058898-00059105 I can't initialize int with a double because that would force
GiBFS4utsO8-00218-00059112-00059305 java to discard information.
GiBFS4utsO8-00219-00059312-00059479 We'll see how to do that in a minute,
GiBFS4utsO8-00220-00059486-00059629 but I can't do that implicitly.
GiBFS4utsO8-00221-00059636-00059899 So when I call a function, if I call it with int,
GiBFS4utsO8-00222-00059906-00060156 and there's a function that takes doubles,
GiBFS4utsO8-00223-00060163-00060423 java will quietly convert those ints to doubles for me and call
GiBFS4utsO8-00224-00060430-00060520 it the correct function.
GiBFS4utsO8-00225-00060527-00060750 Again, we'll see this in a minute.
GiBFS4utsO8-00226-00060757-00061451 Alright, so what happens here on line 9 is java says,
GiBFS4utsO8-00227-00061458-00061711 'okay you're calling a function called sum'.
GiBFS4utsO8-00228-00061718-00061871 Let me look for functions called sum.
GiBFS4utsO8-00229-00061878-00062061 I found two functions called sum.
GiBFS4utsO8-00230-00062068-00062419 One was to find on line 1, the other was to find on line 5.
GiBFS4utsO8-00231-00062425-00062575 Okay, how do I pick which one to use?
GiBFS4utsO8-00232-00062582-00062725 Well, let's look at the arguments
GiBFS4utsO8-00233-00062732-00062926 that you're providing to sum.
GiBFS4utsO8-00234-00062932-00063253 You're providing two arguments and they're both ints.
GiBFS4utsO8-00235-00063259-00063640 Do I have a function called sum where the function signature
GiBFS4utsO8-00236-00063646-00063813 matches what you're trying to do?
GiBFS4utsO8-00237-00063820-00064114 And the answer is yes, I have one on line 1.
GiBFS4utsO8-00238-00064120-00064247 That's the one that gets used.
GiBFS4utsO8-00239-00064254-00064527 Same thing happens on line 10.
GiBFS4utsO8-00240-00064534-00064908 I call sum over here on the right side.
GiBFS4utsO8-00241-00064914-00065165 I'm providing two doubles.
GiBFS4utsO8-00242-00065171-00065358 Java says, 'okay, is there a function called sum?'
GiBFS4utsO8-00243-00065365-00065458 There is.
GiBFS4utsO8-00244-00065465-00065572 'Is there a function called sum that takes two doubles?
GiBFS4utsO8-00245-00065578-00065915 'There is, so that's the one I use.
GiBFS4utsO8-00246-00065922-00066246 So let's-let's make this not work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00247-00066252-00066766 So, for example, if rather than providing a function called sum
GiBFS4utsO8-00248-00066773-00067117 that takes two doubles, I call a function called-I create-I
GiBFS4utsO8-00249-00067123-00067373 change them-the signature of this to be a function called
GiBFS4utsO8-00250-00067380-00067654 something that only takes one double.
GiBFS4utsO8-00251-00067660-00067817 So now, what's gonna happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00252-00067824-00068214 So th-this error message here, which is not super beautiful,
GiBFS4utsO8-00253-00068221-00068782 but it says 'I can't find a method that takes two doubles'.
GiBFS4utsO8-00254-00068788-00068938 That's essentially what this is saying.
GiBFS4utsO8-00255-00068945-00069255 It said you asked me to call a method called sum that takes two
GiBFS4utsO8-00256-00069262-00069506 doubles on line 10 but I can't find one like that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00257-00069512-00069766 I can only find one that takes one double.
GiBFS4utsO8-00258-00069773-00070373 So if I change my call to take one double, now I'm good.
GiBFS4utsO8-00259-00070380-00070557 So, same thing here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00260-00070563-00070874 Let's change the type of the second argument.
GiBFS4utsO8-00261-00070880-00070984 Well, this will actually work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00262-00070990-00071391 So let's say, let's have it take a Boolean add Ten,
GiBFS4utsO8-00263-00071397-00071878 and we'll say 'if add Ten'.
GiBFS4utsO8-00264-00071885-00072398 Otherwise, I'll just 'return first'.
GiBFS4utsO8-00265-00072405-00072525 So now I have a method called sum
GiBFS4utsO8-00266-00072532-00072799 that takes a double and a Boolean.
GiBFS4utsO8-00267-00072806-00073116 Can I call it with two doubles?
GiBFS4utsO8-00268-00073123-00073470 No, I can't, 'cause there's no-nothing that matches.
GiBFS4utsO8-00269-00073476-00073683 Can I call it with one double?
GiBFS4utsO8-00270-00073690-00073780 No.
GiBFS4utsO8-00271-00073787-00074060 Can I call it with a double and a Boolean?
GiBFS4utsO8-00272-00074067-00074320 Yes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00273-00074327-00074451 Okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00274-00074457-00074667 So let me show you about th-that third rule, right.
GiBFS4utsO8-00275-00074674-00074904 So, remember, java will, if possible,
GiBFS4utsO8-00276-00074911-00075201 try to convert the arguments and then use them
GiBFS4utsO8-00277-00075208-00075351 if there's no loss of precision.
GiBFS4utsO8-00278-00075358-00075889 So let's say that I don't have a function- let me go back to what
GiBFS4utsO8-00279-00075895-00076055 I had here before.
GiBFS4utsO8-00280-00076062-00076356 I had this guy taking two doubles
GiBFS4utsO8-00281-00076362-00076920 and it's going to return first+second.
GiBFS4utsO8-00282-00076926-00077130 Okay, great.
GiBFS4utsO8-00283-00077137-00077337 Let's maybe just convince ourselves that this works again.
GiBFS4utsO8-00284-00077343-00078047 Okay, so, If I-if I remove the function that takes ints,
GiBFS4utsO8-00285-00078054-00078264 what's going to happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00286-00078271-00078495 Let me comment this guy out.
GiBFS4utsO8-00287-00078501-00078872 So now, I'm only defining a function that takes doubles.
GiBFS4utsO8-00288-00078878-00079089 Think on this for ten seconds.
GiBFS4utsO8-00289-00079095-00079459 What do we think is gonna happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00290-00079466-00079676 So, on line 11, java is gonna say, 'okay,
GiBFS4utsO8-00291-00079682-00080023 do I-do I have a function called sum that takes two integers?'
GiBFS4utsO8-00292-00080029-00080206 The answer is, no, I don't.
GiBFS4utsO8-00293-00080213-00080316 I just commented that one out.
GiBFS4utsO8-00294-00080723-00081097 Do I have one that-but, can I convert those integers in a way
GiBFS4utsO8-00295-00081104-00081311 that doesn't lose precision that allows me
GiBFS4utsO8-00296-00081317-00081551 to call the function called sum?
GiBFS4utsO8-00297-00081558-00081798 The answer is I can't.
GiBFS4utsO8-00298-00081805-00081975 So see what happened?
GiBFS4utsO8-00299-00081981-00082352 Both of these calls now use the version of sum
GiBFS4utsO8-00300-00082358-00082592 that takes two doubles.
GiBFS4utsO8-00301-00082599-00082856 Okay, so-so that's one application of the rule.
GiBFS4utsO8-00302-00082862-00083179 What happens if I, let's say I comment out the one that takes
GiBFS4utsO8-00303-00083186-00083666 doubles, if I can remember how to write comments,
GiBFS4utsO8-00304-00083673-00083900 which I think I can today, here we go.
GiBFS4utsO8-00305-00083907-00083993 What's gonna happen now?
GiBFS4utsO8-00306-00084270-00084597 So I'm tryna call once with two ints, once with two doubles.
GiBFS4utsO8-00307-00084604-00085155 The first call will work...the second call will not,
GiBFS4utsO8-00308-00085161-00085468 because I can't convert from a double to an int without losing
GiBFS4utsO8-00309-00085475-00085805 precision, and so java will not do this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00310-00085812-00086116 Okay, so those are the rules on method overloading.
GiBFS4utsO8-00311-00086122-00086292 Why did we do this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00312-00086299-00086643 Um, wish I had had this up here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00313-00086649-00087083 So when you guys start looking at the string documentation,
GiBFS4utsO8-00314-00087090-00087567 one thing you need- you're gonna see are cases where, um,
GiBFS4utsO8-00315-00087574-00087951 the same method is provided multiple times.
GiBFS4utsO8-00316-00087957-00088178 So let's see if I can find one of these.
GiBFS4utsO8-00317-00088184-00088344 H-here's an example.
GiBFS4utsO8-00318-00088351-00088765 So there are two different methods contentEquals.
GiBFS4utsO8-00319-00088772-00088992 One of them takes something that's a character sequences,
GiBFS4utsO8-00320-00088998-00089446 the other takes something that's a String Buffer.
GiBFS4utsO8-00321-00089452-00089752 Two identical methods that java distinguishes by by determining
GiBFS4utsO8-00322-00089759-00089869 what they're types are.
GiBFS4utsO8-00323-00089876-00090330 Same thing with copyValueof.
GiBFS4utsO8-00324-00090336-00090657 So, there's one version of copyValueof that takes a single
GiBFS4utsO8-00325-00090663-00090767 character array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00326-00090774-00091030 There's a second version that takes a single character array,
GiBFS4utsO8-00327-00091037-00091394 and then an offset and a number of characters to copy.
GiBFS4utsO8-00328-00091401-00091614 So this is really common in java.
GiBFS4utsO8-00329-00091621-00091845 Other languages have different idioms for doing this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00330-00091851-00092061 For example, python has default- well,
GiBFS4utsO8-00331-00092068-00092252 python allows you to set default, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00332-00092258-00092455 ar-values for arguments,
GiBFS4utsO8-00333-00092462-00092652 and has both named and positional arguments.
GiBFS4utsO8-00334-00092659-00092819 In java we don't have that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00335-00092826-00092952 It's a little bit of older language.
GiBFS4utsO8-00336-00092959-00093156 Instead, this is how I accomplish it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00337-00093163-00093383 So, you'll see this a lot where you'll see, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00338-00093389-00093763 a particular, um, object or a particular interface provide ten
GiBFS4utsO8-00339-00093770-00094117 different methods that all have the same name and are only
GiBFS4utsO8-00340-00094124-00094347 distinguished by the types that they-they accept.
GiBFS4utsO8-00341-00094354-00094627 This is one way to-to provide this kind of, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00342-00094634-00094891 flexibility in java.
GiBFS4utsO8-00343-00094898-00095051 Alright, let's get outta here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00344-00095058-00095138 Go back.
GiBFS4utsO8-00345-00095145-00095295 Where were we?
GiBFS4utsO8-00346-00095301-00095375 Bingo!
GiBFS4utsO8-00347-00095381-00095682 Alright.
GiBFS4utsO8-00348-00095688-00095955 So let me show you, um, I-I'm about to introduce, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00349-00095962-00096189 another, sort of, new idea related to imperative
GiBFS4utsO8-00350-00096196-00096409 programming and to objects,
GiBFS4utsO8-00351-00096416-00096689 but let me pause and s-sort of a grabbag day.
GiBFS4utsO8-00352-00096696-00097006 We're gonna talk about a couple different things.
GiBFS4utsO8-00353-00097013-00097260 One of the things that we-w-you're gonna start-we're
GiBFS4utsO8-00354-00097267-00097564 gonna start to have you do when you write code for the homeworks
GiBFS4utsO8-00355-00097570-00097857 or for the MP's is validate your input.
GiBFS4utsO8-00356-00097864-00098291 So this is a software engineering pattern that is
GiBFS4utsO8-00357-00098298-00098601 extremely useful and extremely common.
GiBFS4utsO8-00358-00098608-00098922 So the idea is that before I start to run a function,
GiBFS4utsO8-00359-00098928-00099222 before I-the function actually starts to do real work,
GiBFS4utsO8-00360-00099229-00099466 what it needs to do is figure out whether or not the inputs
GiBFS4utsO8-00361-00099472-00099719 that you provide it to it are okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00362-00099726-00099873 You guys did this on MP0.
GiBFS4utsO8-00363-00099879-00100366 You did it for LCM, because for example, the LCM of two zeroes,
GiBFS4utsO8-00364-00100373-00100717 or the LCM of a zero and any other number, is not defined.
GiBFS4utsO8-00365-00100723-00100960 So the first thing you did before you did any work on LCM,
GiBFS4utsO8-00366-00100967-00101207 I hope, if you got the question correct,
GiBFS4utsO8-00367-00101214-00101464 was that you made sure that neither one of your arguments
GiBFS4utsO8-00368-00101471-00101574 was a zero.
GiBFS4utsO8-00369-00101581-00101808 If it wasn't zero, you return that invalid value that
GiBFS4utsO8-00370-00101815-00101981 indicated that somebody called you
GiBFS4utsO8-00371-00101988-00102185 with the wrong number.
GiBFS4utsO8-00372-00102192-00102475 So frequently, what we do is at the top of a function,
GiBFS4utsO8-00373-00102482-00102695 we think about all the different ways that you could give me bad
GiBFS4utsO8-00374-00102702-00103056 inputs, and I try to reject all of them.
GiBFS4utsO8-00375-00103062-00103259 And I just rejected with return statements.
GiBFS4utsO8-00376-00103266-00103546 We'll talk about different ways to reject bad arguments later in
GiBFS4utsO8-00377-00103553-00103640 in the semester
GiBFS4utsO8-00378-00103646-00103890 when we talk about errors in java, and exceptions.
GiBFS4utsO8-00379-00103897-00104110 But for now, you know, it's frequently common to just return
GiBFS4utsO8-00380-00104117-00104360 a value that indicates that something went wrong,
GiBFS4utsO8-00381-00104367-00104651 that the caller of the function didn't provide you
GiBFS4utsO8-00382-00104657-00104998 with good inputs.
GiBFS4utsO8-00383-00105004-00105488 So for-so, for input sum, let me actually go past this and then
GiBFS4utsO8-00384-00105495-00105635 we'll come back.
GiBFS4utsO8-00385-00105642-00105819 Ah, okay, so, no.
GiBFS4utsO8-00386-00106105-00106633 So, remember that java arrays are objects.
GiBFS4utsO8-00387-00106639-00106809 Java strings are also objects.
GiBFS4utsO8-00388-00106816-00107003 So now that we started to work with objects in java,
GiBFS4utsO8-00389-00107010-00107447 we need to talk about something called null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00390-00107454-00107984 Null is a special value in java that indicates that the
GiBFS4utsO8-00391-00107991-00108378 particular reference is-points to nothing.
GiBFS4utsO8-00392-00108384-00108521 We will talk about references later.
GiBFS4utsO8-00393-00108528-00108751 It's one of those places in java where they ci-there are these
GiBFS4utsO8-00394-00108758-00109038 circular dependencies where it's like, to really explain null,
GiBFS4utsO8-00395-00109045-00109139 you have to talk about references.
GiBFS4utsO8-00396-00109145-00109229 To really understand references,
GiBFS4utsO8-00397-00109235-00109479 you'd have to understand objects better.
GiBFS4utsO8-00398-00109485-00109692 We have to talk about that, so we-we'll come back,
GiBFS4utsO8-00399-00109699-00109873 and this wi-will close some of these loops later.
GiBFS4utsO8-00400-00109879-00110009 But for now you're gonna start to see this,
GiBFS4utsO8-00401-00110016-00110250 some of you have already seen this on MP1.
GiBFS4utsO8-00402-00110256-00110393 So what is null?
GiBFS4utsO8-00403-00110400-00110890 Null indicates that there's-that there's no object there.
GiBFS4utsO8-00404-00110897-00111364 So for example, I can create, on line 1-what is this doing?
GiBFS4utsO8-00405-00111371-00111738 This is doing a array of ints called output.
GiBFS4utsO8-00406-00111744-00112058 In this case, it's initializing it to null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00407-00112065-00112305 Now, if you don't initialize output- if I just declared it-
GiBFS4utsO8-00408-00112312-00112615 the initial value of output is null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00409-00112622-00112859 It's not an empty array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00410-00112866-00113406 It's a null array, and a null array is very different.
GiBFS4utsO8-00411-00113413-00113626 So this is the special value in java that indicates that this
GiBFS4utsO8-00412-00113633-00113950 particular object has not been initialized.
GiBFS4utsO8-00413-00113957-00114164 Th-there-there's no object there essentially.
GiBFS4utsO8-00414-00114170-00114451 There's nothing.
GiBFS4utsO8-00415-00114457-00114664 In python, you have something called none.
GiBFS4utsO8-00416-00114671-00114841 It's a very similar idea.
GiBFS4utsO8-00417-00114848-00115108 Some languages have this idea and some don't,
GiBFS4utsO8-00418-00115114-00115388 and we'll talk about why in a minute.
GiBFS4utsO8-00419-00115395-00115638 So null is an invalid object.
GiBFS4utsO8-00420-00115645-00116135 If you try to access the properties of null,
GiBFS4utsO8-00421-00116142-00116272 that will cause an error.
GiBFS4utsO8-00422-00116279-00116479 If you try to call methods on null,
GiBFS4utsO8-00423-00116486-00116673 that will also cause an error.
GiBFS4utsO8-00424-00116679-00117183 So, if-if someone gives you a null string or a null object,
GiBFS4utsO8-00425-00117190-00117570 or a null array, there's really nothing you can do with it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00426-00117577-00117787 You can't determine how long it is.
GiBFS4utsO8-00427-00117794-00118017 You can't call any of its methods.
GiBFS4utsO8-00428-00118024-00118481 All of any attempt to work with null will fail.
GiBFS4utsO8-00429-00118488-00118681 So let's-let's show an example of this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00430-00118688-00118805 So, on line 1,
GiBFS4utsO8-00431-00118811-00119095 I'm creating that output array that I talked about before.
GiBFS4utsO8-00432-00119102-00119469 I'm-I'm initializing here explicitly to null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00433-00119476-00120049 I can print it, so line 2 will work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00434-00120056-00120280 Prints null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00435-00120286-00120817 But, if I try to access its length...
GiBFS4utsO8-00436-00120824-00120977 I get a runtime error.
GiBFS4utsO8-00437-00120984-00121174 If you run this in IntelliJ, you'll get something called a
GiBFS4utsO8-00438-00121181-00121417 null pointer exception.
GiBFS4utsO8-00439-00121424-00121618 So I can't access its length.
GiBFS4utsO8-00440-00121624-00121901 I can't do anything with it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00441-00121908-00122135 So for example, this is different than the following.
GiBFS4utsO8-00442-00122142-00122669 So, if I-let's say I create a new empty array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00443-00122675-00122919 This will work fine.
GiBFS4utsO8-00444-00122926-00123153 W-we're gonna come back and talk about what you're looking at on
GiBFS4utsO8-00445-00123159-00123356 the first line later in the class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00446-00123363-00123526 For now you can just, not worry about it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00447-00123533-00123783 But you'll see that th-the call on line 3 works.
GiBFS4utsO8-00448-00123790-00124194 I can access the length of an empty array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00449-00124200-00124457 An empty array is not a null array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00450-00124464-00124944 If I don't initialize this guy, what's gonna happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00451-00124951-00125111 Well it's gonna complain that it's uninitialized,
GiBFS4utsO8-00452-00125118-00125371 but let me initialize it to null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00453-00125378-00125485 Right?
GiBFS4utsO8-00454-00125492-00125845 So there's a difference between a null array and an empty array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00455-00125852-00126156 An empty array is a valid Java object that has no members.
GiBFS4utsO8-00456-00126162-00126422 It's not that useful.
GiBFS4utsO8-00457-00126429-00126616 But it exists.
GiBFS4utsO8-00458-00126623-00127190 A null array, or a null string is d-y-it's not even there.
GiBFS4utsO8-00459-00127197-00127510 So let's do this with strings as well.
GiBFS4utsO8-00460-00127517-00127867 So let's say string output = null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00461-00127874-00128198 Here, I can't-remember this is-this is definitely tripping
GiBFS4utsO8-00462-00128204-00128431 people up on some of our quizzes like I said.
GiBFS4utsO8-00463-00128438-00128605 If I have an array length it's a property,
GiBFS4utsO8-00464-00128611-00128925 if I have a string length is a method.
GiBFS4utsO8-00465-00128932-00129165 I'm sorry, this is not my fault.
GiBFS4utsO8-00466-00129172-00129342 Uh, but they are slightly different.
GiBFS4utsO8-00467-00129349-00129582 I'm gonna get the same error here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00468-00129589-00130133 Cause I'm trying to call a method on a null object.
GiBFS4utsO8-00469-00130140-00130236 I can print it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00470-00130243-00130330 Just print null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00471-00130336-00130550 But I can't call length.
GiBFS4utsO8-00472-00130557-00130824 I can't call charAt(0).
GiBFS4utsO8-00473-00130830-00131050 You know there's nothing I can do with this object.
GiBFS4utsO8-00474-00131057-00131611 Doesn't exist.
GiBFS4utsO8-00475-00131618-00131888 So one of the things I'm gonna teach you to do in this class,
GiBFS4utsO8-00476-00131895-00132332 and this is something I will admit is slightly antiquated,
GiBFS4utsO8-00477-00132338-00132652 is to check things for null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00478-00132659-00133042 When we give you tests, and this is gonna start now.
GiBFS4utsO8-00479-00133049-00133136 It's gonna start in the homeworks,
GiBFS4utsO8-00480-00133143-00133306 it's gonna start on the MPs.
GiBFS4utsO8-00481-00133313-00133426 We will sometimes,
GiBFS4utsO8-00482-00133433-00133766 some of those test cases will pass you a null object.
GiBFS4utsO8-00483-00133773-00134033 So we'll give you a function that takes a string,
GiBFS4utsO8-00484-00134040-00134224 we'll say reverse the string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00485-00134230-00134471 We're gonna do that one in a minute.
GiBFS4utsO8-00486-00134477-00134761 Some of the test cases will pass you a string that's null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00487-00134767-00135014 So the first thing you need to do in that function is check,
GiBFS4utsO8-00488-00135021-00135175 make sure that you have a valid string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00489-00135181-00135365 If you don't, we'll tell you what to do.
GiBFS4utsO8-00490-00135371-00135949 Now, there has been, so this-so null pointers,
GiBFS4utsO8-00491-00135955-00136172 null objects in java.
GiBFS4utsO8-00492-00136179-00136483 Uh, th-one of the designers of the java language has referred
GiBFS4utsO8-00493-00136489-00136866 to this as the billion dollar mistake.
GiBFS4utsO8-00494-00136873-00137193 Because, they cause a lot of problems for programmers.
GiBFS4utsO8-00495-00137200-00137570 There's a bunch of errors and crashes and, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00496-00137577-00137847 programs that didn't quite work properly that have been caused
GiBFS4utsO8-00497-00137854-00138114 by this problem.
GiBFS4utsO8-00498-00138121-00138431 And, you know, a-a-and there are new languages
GiBFS4utsO8-00499-00138438-00138715 that try to avoid this entirely.
GiBFS4utsO8-00500-00138721-00139062 So I've been working recently on a language called Kotlin,
GiBFS4utsO8-00501-00139068-00139315 that's the language we use to design the IntelliJ plug-in you
GiBFS4utsO8-00502-00139322-00139449 guys are using this semester.
GiBFS4utsO8-00503-00139455-00139849 Kotlin has a real focus on avoiding this type of problem.
GiBFS4utsO8-00504-00139856-00140270 So it has new idioms in the language that force you to be
GiBFS4utsO8-00505-00140276-00140473 really clear about when you might be working
GiBFS4utsO8-00506-00140480-00140617 with a null reference.
GiBFS4utsO8-00507-00140623-00140747 And then there are special safety checks
GiBFS4utsO8-00508-00140753-00140964 that Kotlin will introduce.
GiBFS4utsO8-00509-00140970-00141304 For now I s-think that this is still a useful thing to do.
GiBFS4utsO8-00510-00141311-00141524 Particularly gi-given that you're gonna go on and be forced
GiBFS4utsO8-00511-00141531-00141895 to work in these really old fashioned languages like C++,
GiBFS4utsO8-00512-00141901-00142041 and C and stuff like that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00513-00142048-00142288 If you go on and take 225, and 241.
GiBFS4utsO8-00514-00142295-00142495 So I'm gonna continue to teach this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00515-00142502-00142719 But I just want you to understand that the software
GiBFS4utsO8-00516-00142725-00143012 design community has been actively trying to address this
GiBFS4utsO8-00517-00143019-00143309 problem through better language design.
GiBFS4utsO8-00518-00143316-00143610 There ar-there are people that think that an object re-should
GiBFS4utsO8-00519-00143616-00143983 never be able to be null, because it just causes problems.
GiBFS4utsO8-00520-00143990-00144210 All this does is cause crashes and bugs
GiBFS4utsO8-00521-00144217-00144464 that are really hard to find.
GiBFS4utsO8-00522-00144470-00144734 But in this class we're gonna teach you how to be defensive.
GiBFS4utsO8-00523-00144741-00145008 We're gonna, you know, include tests in our test-cases that are
GiBFS4utsO8-00524-00145014-00145185 gonna ask you to make sure that you check for null.
GiBFS4utsO8-00525-00145191-00145525 You'll get used to this, it's actually not that hard to do.
GiBFS4utsO8-00526-00145532-00146109 Alright, last new idea for today before we're done.
GiBFS4utsO8-00527-00146115-00146386 And then we'll do a couple examples together.
GiBFS4utsO8-00528-00146392-00146479 Alright so casting.
GiBFS4utsO8-00529-00146486-00146793 So, we've talked a little bit about how Java will,
GiBFS4utsO8-00530-00146799-00146953 particularly with primitive types,
GiBFS4utsO8-00531-00146960-00147273 it will convert one type to another for you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00532-00147280-00147674 In certain cases, if it can do so without losing precision.
GiBFS4utsO8-00533-00147680-00147901 But what if I want to lose precision?
GiBFS4utsO8-00534-00147907-00148047 What if I'm okay with that?
GiBFS4utsO8-00535-00148054-00148331 What if I have a double, and I know as a programmer,
GiBFS4utsO8-00536-00148338-00148551 that it's okay to convert this double to an int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00537-00148558-00148778 Understanding that that's going to cause,
GiBFS4utsO8-00538-00148785-00149199 whatever fractional component that double has, to be dropped.
GiBFS4utsO8-00539-00149205-00149332 Remember, it's not rounded.
GiBFS4utsO8-00540-00149339-00149489 It's just dropped.
GiBFS4utsO8-00541-00149496-00149976 If you have 10.99999, and you convert it to an int in Java,
GiBFS4utsO8-00542-00149983-00150086 what do you get?
GiBFS4utsO8-00543-00150093-00150170 10.
GiBFS4utsO8-00544-00150176-00150386 Don't get 11.
GiBFS4utsO8-00545-00150393-00150570 So there's something called a typecast
GiBFS4utsO8-00546-00150577-00150670 than you can use in java.
GiBFS4utsO8-00547-00150677-00150830 You can both use these with primitive types,
GiBFS4utsO8-00548-00150837-00150994 and you can also use these with objects.
GiBFS4utsO8-00549-00151000-00151291 With objects what happens is much more interesting and
GiBFS4utsO8-00550-00151297-00151431 something we'll talk about later.
GiBFS4utsO8-00551-00151437-00151828 But with primitive types, what happens is fairly simple.
GiBFS4utsO8-00552-00151835-00152115 This is particularly used with numeric types.
GiBFS4utsO8-00553-00152121-00152412 So for example, on line 1 here, I'm creating an int called i,
GiBFS4utsO8-00554-00152418-00152565 I'm initializing it to 10.
GiBFS4utsO8-00555-00152572-00152725 On line 2, like I said before.
GiBFS4utsO8-00556-00152732-00153012 I can take an int and use it to initialize a double because
GiBFS4utsO8-00557-00153019-00153229 there's no loss of precision.
GiBFS4utsO8-00558-00153236-00153656 On line, uh, 3.
GiBFS4utsO8-00559-00153663-00153780 The comment wrap there.
GiBFS4utsO8-00560-00153786-00154270 I can't assign that double back to i.
GiBFS4utsO8-00561-00154277-00154584 Because now it's a double, and so trying to use it set an int
GiBFS4utsO8-00562-00154591-00154681 is going to fail.
GiBFS4utsO8-00563-00154687-00154864 Because Java's gonna say, I can't do this without
GiBFS4utsO8-00564-00154871-00155044 potentially losing information.
GiBFS4utsO8-00565-00155051-00155348 So how do I force it, if I really want to?
GiBFS4utsO8-00566-00155355-00155548 I say I'm the programmer, I'm in charge,
GiBFS4utsO8-00567-00155555-00155812 I should be able to use the computer to do anything I want.
GiBFS4utsO8-00568-00155818-00156055 I use this over here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00569-00156062-00156349 So this is what's called a cast.
GiBFS4utsO8-00570-00156356-00156566 It's the type enclosed in parenthesis.
GiBFS4utsO8-00571-00156573-00156960 And it tells Java, I really want you to convert this to an int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00572-00156966-00157390 I'm okay with the fact that you might lose some information.
GiBFS4utsO8-00573-00157397-00157664 I'm taking responsibility for that as a programmer.
GiBFS4utsO8-00574-00157670-00157824 I'm forcing you to do it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00575-00157831-00158061 This is a typecast.
GiBFS4utsO8-00576-00158067-00158271 So, let's do this example again.
GiBFS4utsO8-00577-00158278-00158631 Line 3 is not going to work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00578-00158638-00158968 So if I try running this, it says assignment conversion not
GiBFS4utsO8-00579-00158975-00159365 possible, from type double to type in-it's on line 3.
GiBFS4utsO8-00580-00159372-00160089 But if comment out line 3, and then let's just print i at the
GiBFS4utsO8-00581-00160096-00160723 end, I'm good.
GiBFS4utsO8-00582-00160730-00161324 I can also do the same thing with, um, with floats.
GiBFS4utsO8-00583-00161331-00161431 Right?
GiBFS4utsO8-00584-00161437-00161631 I mean, frequently, probably the most common place you see
GiBFS4utsO8-00585-00161638-00161811 typecasts like this is
GiBFS4utsO8-00586-00161818-00162182 from floating point types in java to integers.
GiBFS4utsO8-00587-00162188-00162455 And, well really from floats to integers.
GiBFS4utsO8-00588-00162462-00162836 Java will convert integers to floats for you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00589-00162842-00163096 Another place where you might have to do this though.
GiBFS4utsO8-00590-00163102-00163323 Let's do another example that's a little bit more interesting
GiBFS4utsO8-00591-00163329-00163633 so, let's use longs.
GiBFS4utsO8-00592-00163640-00163947 So remember in Java, an integer, stores the integer value,
GiBFS4utsO8-00593-00163953-00164057 it has particular range.
GiBFS4utsO8-00594-00164063-00164467 A long stores an integer value but has more-it can store more
GiBFS4utsO8-00595-00164474-00164607 numbers than an integer.
GiBFS4utsO8-00596-00164614-00164684 It's bigger.
GiBFS4utsO8-00597-00164691-00164934 It takes up more space in memory.
GiBFS4utsO8-00598-00164941-00165835 So I can convert, a long to an integer.
GiBFS4utsO8-00599-00165842-00166159 But you'll see the same problem here on line 3,
GiBFS4utsO8-00600-00166165-00166449 when I don't have a cast.
GiBFS4utsO8-00601-00166456-00166633 So why can't I do this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00602-00166639-00167320 Why can't I take a long, and use it to set an integer?
GiBFS4utsO8-00603-00167327-00167490 With floating point types, it's sort of obvious.
GiBFS4utsO8-00604-00167497-00167730 There was like that floating point part
GiBFS4utsO8-00605-00167737-00167830 that I had to throw out.
GiBFS4utsO8-00606-00167837-00167937 But why can't I do this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00607-00167944-00168037 Why is this not safe?
GiBFS4utsO8-00608-00168044-00168107 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00609-00168114-00168638 (inaudible student)
GiBFS4utsO8-00610-00168645-00168932 Yeah, so if I have a huge integer.
GiBFS4utsO8-00611-00168938-00169179 Like, massive.
GiBFS4utsO8-00612-00169185-00169305 And I convert it to an int,
GiBFS4utsO8-00613-00169312-00169506 it's possible that I am gonna lose data.
GiBFS4utsO8-00614-00169512-00169629 ints are smaller.
GiBFS4utsO8-00615-00169636-00169789 ints take up less room in memory.
GiBFS4utsO8-00616-00169796-00170053 So if I have an enormous number,
GiBFS4utsO8-00617-00170059-00170260 and I try to convert it to an int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00618-00170266-00170550 It's possible that java will not be able to do that without
GiBFS4utsO8-00619-00170557-00170753 losing information.
GiBFS4utsO8-00620-00170760-00171201 So it will not do that conversion on line 3.
GiBFS4utsO8-00621-00171207-00171671 However, I can force it using the same idea as before.
GiBFS4utsO8-00622-00171678-00172148 So I can say.
GiBFS4utsO8-00623-00172155-00172298 Uh, what did I do here?
GiBFS4utsO8-00624-00173363-00173893 What's that?
GiBFS4utsO8-00625-00173900-00174173 I am so confused today.
GiBFS4utsO8-00626-00174180-00174287 Alright, let's try this again.
GiBFS4utsO8-00627-00174294-00175001 This is not gonna work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00628-00175008-00175205 Ah!
GiBFS4utsO8-00629-00175211-00175361 Thank you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00630-00175368-00175625 See, even I struggle with this stuff sometimes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00631-00175632-00175832 In front of, 800 of you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00632-00175838-00175905 Embarrassing.
GiBFS4utsO8-00633-00175912-00176015 Okay, bingo.
GiBFS4utsO8-00634-00176022-00176155 Phew, thank you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00635-00176162-00176466 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00636-00176472-00176689 So I'm forcing java to treat it as int.
GiBFS4utsO8-00637-00176696-00176753 Yeah?
GiBFS4utsO8-00638-00176759-00177223 (inaudible student)
GiBFS4utsO8-00639-00177230-00177463 Some part of it is-m-is gone.
GiBFS4utsO8-00640-00177470-00177784 And th-and-th-to be honest, I don't remember exactly which
GiBFS4utsO8-00641-00177790-00178011 part Java throws away.
GiBFS4utsO8-00642-00178017-00178117 We-let's try it actually.
GiBFS4utsO8-00643-00178124-00178328 No-Not with longs, they're too big.
GiBFS4utsO8-00644-00178334-00178605 Let's try using a byte.
GiBFS4utsO8-00645-00178611-00179185 So let's say I create a, well let's use a, a short.
GiBFS4utsO8-00646-00179192-00179505 And let's initialize it to 1024.
GiBFS4utsO8-00647-00179512-00179839 And then let's take a byte.
GiBFS4utsO8-00648-00179846-00180069 Okay, bytes are smaller than shorts.
GiBFS4utsO8-00649-00180076-00180303 I'm gonna cast this like that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00650-00180310-00180700 That's gonna work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00651-00180707-00180843 What did I lose?
GiBFS4utsO8-00652-00180850-00180960 Huh.
GiBFS4utsO8-00653-00180967-00181321 That's interesting.
GiBFS4utsO8-00654-00181327-00181648 I think what happens here, and this goes back to the-it's not
GiBFS4utsO8-00655-00181654-00181911 something I wanna go over fo-i-in a lot of detail.
GiBFS4utsO8-00656-00181918-00182385 But if you guys remember back to the first lab we did on binary.
GiBFS4utsO8-00657-00182392-00182859 So, in computer memory, that short is represented as a series
GiBFS4utsO8-00658-00182866-00183136 of 6 ones and zeroes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00659-00183142-00183576 When you convert it to a byte, I have to now be able to represent
GiBFS4utsO8-00660-00183583-00183800 it with 8 ones and zeroes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00661-00183806-00183957 What does java do?
GiBFS4utsO8-00662-00183963-00184234 I think it just tosses the top 8.
GiBFS4utsO8-00663-00184240-00184567 So the most significant 8 bits, get thrown out.
GiBFS4utsO8-00664-00184574-00184784 Let me test my hypothesis.
GiBFS4utsO8-00665-00184791-00184984 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00666-00184991-00185295 So 1024 happens to be a power of 2.
GiBFS4utsO8-00667-00185301-00185558 If you look at how 1024 is represented in binary,
GiBFS4utsO8-00668-00185565-00185735 it's a 1 followed by a bunch of zeroes,
GiBFS4utsO8-00669-00185742-00185975 but that 1 is in the top 8 bits.
GiBFS4utsO8-00670-00185982-00186132 So when I lose those top 8 bits,
GiBFS4utsO8-00671-00186139-00186346 I'm left with just a bunch of zeros.
GiBFS4utsO8-00672-00186352-00186753 If I use 1025, the way the number is represented in binary
GiBFS4utsO8-00673-00186759-00186970 is a one, followed by a bunch of zeroes,
GiBFS4utsO8-00674-00186976-00187126 followed by one one at the very end.
GiBFS4utsO8-00675-00187133-00187457 So when I lose the top 8 bits, I'm left with one.
GiBFS4utsO8-00676-00187463-00187804 Yeah, so this is almost like modular arithmetic actually.
GiBFS4utsO8-00677-00187810-00187951 Good question.
GiBFS4utsO8-00678-00187957-00188348 Other questions about this before we do some problems.
GiBFS4utsO8-00679-00188354-00188458 Alright, perfect.
GiBFS4utsO8-00680-00188464-00188725 So we have 20 minutes to work on a couple problems together,
GiBFS4utsO8-00681-00188731-00189025 it's fantastic.
GiBFS4utsO8-00682-00189032-00189379 Okay, so problem number 1.
GiBFS4utsO8-00683-00189385-00189736 Given a string, reverse it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00684-00189742-00190069 Return a new string, which you always have to do,
GiBFS4utsO8-00685-00190076-00190530 that is the original string in reverse order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00686-00190537-00190887 So I can think of at least 3 ways to approach this problem.
GiBFS4utsO8-00687-00190894-00191237 Um, I'm gonna give you guys, let's see,
GiBFS4utsO8-00688-00191244-00191501 3 minutes to work on this at your seats.
GiBFS4utsO8-00689-00191507-00191754 If you finish, feel free to help your neighbor.
GiBFS4utsO8-00690-00191761-00192358 Uh, when that time is up we will talk about the problem together.
GiBFS4utsO8-00691-00192365-00192602 Well actually, sorry.
GiBFS4utsO8-00692-00192609-00192762 I'm out of practice at doing this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00693-00192769-00192886 Let's talk about the algorithm here
GiBFS4utsO8-00694-00192892-00193129 and then I'll let you guys implement it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00695-00193136-00193319 So in order to reverse the string,
GiBFS4utsO8-00696-00193326-00193643 I need to treat it as a bunch of characters.
GiBFS4utsO8-00697-00193650-00193893 I have a couple of different ways of doing that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00698-00193900-00194177 And I'm gonna-I have the string documentation up here for you
GiBFS4utsO8-00699-00194183-00194344 guys to look at.
GiBFS4utsO8-00700-00194350-00194531 There was a method in the string that would convert it to an
GiBFS4utsO8-00701-00194537-00194637 array of characters.
GiBFS4utsO8-00702-00194644-00194894 There's also a method on the string object that allows me to
GiBFS4utsO8-00703-00194901-00195194 examine every character in the string by index.
GiBFS4utsO8-00704-00195201-00195465 We used those in the past.
GiBFS4utsO8-00705-00195471-00195712 So I'm gonna go through every character in the string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00706-00195718-00195882 In some order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00707-00195889-00196222 Maybe I go back to front, maybe I go front to back.
GiBFS4utsO8-00708-00196229-00196693 And, I'm gonna to, as I'm going, what I'm going to be doing is
GiBFS4utsO8-00709-00196699-00197166 assembling a new string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00710-00197173-00197350 So I need to go through every character in the original
GiBFS4utsO8-00711-00197357-00197640 string, and I need to figure out where should it go,
GiBFS4utsO8-00712-00197647-00197991 in the new string, and put it there.
GiBFS4utsO8-00713-00197997-00198184 And again there was a couple of, there are probably like,
GiBFS4utsO8-00714-00198191-00198321 actually now that I think about it,
GiBFS4utsO8-00715-00198328-00198625 6 or 9 different permutations of how to do this problem.
GiBFS4utsO8-00716-00198631-00198821 Depending on which loop order you use,
GiBFS4utsO8-00717-00198828-00199112 depending on whether you build a new string from scratch,
GiBFS4utsO8-00718-00199118-00199255 or convert it to a character array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00719-00199262-00199505 So I suspect that, several of you will come up with different
GiBFS4utsO8-00720-00199512-00199589 ways of doing this,
GiBFS4utsO8-00721-00199596-00199809 and we'll go through a couple of them together.
GiBFS4utsO8-00722-00199816-00200149 Okay, so, you have four minutes.
GiBFS4utsO8-00723-00200156-00200276 Till 9:38.
GiBFS4utsO8-00724-00200283-00200400 Take a stab at this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00725-00200406-00200717 Like I said, when you finish, talk to somebody next to you.
GiBFS4utsO8-00726-00200723-00201037 Talk to your neighbor, try to come up with some test cases for
GiBFS4utsO8-00727-00201044-00201294 your reverse function, to make sure it works.
GiBFS4utsO8-00728-00201301-00201411 And then we'll go over it together.
GiBFS4utsO8-00729-00202845-00202946 Ah, in case it helps.
GiBFS4utsO8-00730-00202952-00203159 I put the string documentation on the next page.
GiBFS4utsO8-00731-00203166-00203469 You can also find it online.
GiBFS4utsO8-00732-00221347-00221547 Alright, you guys have about a minute left.
GiBFS4utsO8-00733-00221704-00221921 If you're done, try doing it a different way.
GiBFS4utsO8-00734-00223026-00223112 So while you guys are wrapping up,
GiBFS4utsO8-00735-00223119-00223403 let me just make a public service announcement here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00736-00223409-00223690 Based on the audio I'm getting here in the room.
GiBFS4utsO8-00737-00223696-00223980 If you have like bronchitis or something, um,
GiBFS4utsO8-00738-00223987-00224167 please don't come to class.
GiBFS4utsO8-00739-00224173-00224571 Um, you know, this is-no I'm totally serious about this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00740-00224577-00224854 So there's-there are like 800 people in here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00741-00224861-00224974 This is a great way
GiBFS4utsO8-00742-00224981-00225238 to spread disease and illness through campus.
GiBFS4utsO8-00743-00225244-00225535 Um, we will, we-we're working on getting the lecture videos
GiBFS4utsO8-00744-00225541-00225848 online, I think that will start to happen regularly in the next
GiBFS4utsO8-00745-00225855-00225945 week or so.
GiBFS4utsO8-00746-00225952-00226182 But you know, we're entering into cold and flu season,
GiBFS4utsO8-00747-00226189-00226436 so I-I'm really begging you, like, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00748-00226442-00226743 I-I don't want there to be an article in the Daily Illini
GiBFS4utsO8-00749-00226749-00227170 about how CS 125 has infected the entire campus with like some
GiBFS4utsO8-00750-00227176-00227407 sort of communicable disease, or something like that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00751-00227413-00227650 So, um, just-you know, take a day off.
GiBFS4utsO8-00752-00227657-00227944 If you're really-if you're really not feeling well.
GiBFS4utsO8-00753-00228037-00228274 Okay, let's-let's do this one.
GiBFS4utsO8-00754-00228281-00228658 So, what's one way to approach the problem?
GiBFS4utsO8-00755-00228665-00228851 Like I said, there were at least-I could think of at least
GiBFS4utsO8-00756-00228858-00229168 three different ways to do this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00757-00229175-00229722 Let's-let's do-let's do one of them.
GiBFS4utsO8-00758-00229729-00230300 So, remember I hav-I-have this ability to concatenate strings.
GiBFS4utsO8-00759-00230306-00230687 Java provides me with a nice string concatenation operator.
GiBFS4utsO8-00760-00230693-00230937 And so in this case, what I'm gonna do is.
GiBFS4utsO8-00761-00230944-00231247 I'm gonna start with an empty string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00762-00231254-00231661 And, I'm going to append characters from the input string
GiBFS4utsO8-00763-00231668-00231951 to it one at a time, until I'm done.
GiBFS4utsO8-00764-00231958-00232215 At which point I'll have input string in reverse order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00765-00232221-00232398 To do this,
GiBFS4utsO8-00766-00232405-00232976 what direction do I have to go through the input string?
GiBFS4utsO8-00767-00232982-00233299 Well let's try going in the forward direction.
GiBFS4utsO8-00768-00233306-00233546 So let's say, i=0.
GiBFS4utsO8-00769-00233553-00233736 i is less than input.length.
GiBFS4utsO8-00770-00233743-00234050 i++.
GiBFS4utsO8-00771-00234057-00235425 Let's do, returnString equals return string + input.charAt(i).
GiBFS4utsO8-00772-00235431-00235852 And then we'll do return, returnString.
GiBFS4utsO8-00773-00235858-00237010 System.out.println reverse CS 125.
GiBFS4utsO8-00774-00237016-00237086 Alright.
GiBFS4utsO8-00775-00237093-00237373 So I've got the same string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00776-00237380-00237610 So that doesn't work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00777-00237617-00237921 But I can make a small change to this, so that it will work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00778-00237927-00238147 What do I do?
GiBFS4utsO8-00779-00238154-00238418 So I've successfully rebuilt the same string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00780-00238424-00238508 But that's not what I wanted to do.
GiBFS4utsO8-00781-00238514-00239212 I wanted to rebuild it in reverse order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00782-00239218-00239315 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00783-00239322-00239576 So I wanna do my reverse loop.
GiBFS4utsO8-00784-00239582-00239766 This is a case where I wanna write
GiBFS4utsO8-00785-00239772-00240300 that canonical backwards loop.
GiBFS4utsO8-00786-00240306-00240650 So instead of going through the input in forward order,
GiBFS4utsO8-00787-00240657-00240880 I'm gonna go in reverse order.
GiBFS4utsO8-00788-00240887-00241097 Alright, boom!
GiBFS4utsO8-00789-00241104-00241367 Works.
GiBFS4utsO8-00790-00241374-00241477 Let's try, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00791-00241484-00241804 I always wanna try a couple different inputs.
GiBFS4utsO8-00792-00241811-00242168 Um, let's try that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00793-00242175-00242375 Alright that looks right to me.
GiBFS4utsO8-00794-00242382-00242672 Um, okay.
GiBFS4utsO8-00795-00242679-00242992 Who did it in a different way?
GiBFS4utsO8-00796-00242999-00243062 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00797-00243069-00243736 (inaudible student)
GiBFS4utsO8-00798-00243743-00243896 You can't.
GiBFS4utsO8-00799-00243903-00244103 So every time that line runs there's a new string that's
GiBFS4utsO8-00800-00244110-00244344 being created, that's equal to the previous string
GiBFS4utsO8-00801-00244350-00244634 plus that value.
GiBFS4utsO8-00802-00244641-00244974 Yeah, so internally.
GiBFS4utsO8-00803-00244981-00245158 Java is keeping multiple copies of this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00804-00245164-00245441 From your perspective as a programmer, does it matter?
GiBFS4utsO8-00805-00245448-00245638 Actually I should make this a little bit cleaner too,
GiBFS4utsO8-00806-00245645-00246175 instead of doing returnString plus, let's do plus-equals.
GiBFS4utsO8-00807-00246182-00246332 That will still work.
GiBFS4utsO8-00808-00246339-00246429 Good question.
GiBFS4utsO8-00809-00246436-00246713 Other questions?
GiBFS4utsO8-00810-00246719-00246889 So let's do this in a way that's-will be a little more
GiBFS4utsO8-00811-00246896-00247360 helpful for your homework problem today.
GiBFS4utsO8-00812-00247367-00247807 So, I can also treat it as an array of characters.
GiBFS4utsO8-00813-00247814-00248104 And what I'll do here, is I'll create a new array of characters
GiBFS4utsO8-00814-00248111-00248301 that's the same size as the string,
GiBFS4utsO8-00815-00248308-00248571 and I'll go through the string in forward order,
GiBFS4utsO8-00816-00248578-00248925 and I'll figure out where the new character's supposed to go,
GiBFS4utsO8-00817-00248932-00249232 in the reverse string, and then I'll put it there.
GiBFS4utsO8-00818-00249238-00249525 Alright, so in this case I'm gonna have a forward loop.
GiBFS4utsO8-00819-00249532-00249886 So I'm gonna write that first.
GiBFS4utsO8-00820-00249892-00250360 So this is just my canonical forward loop.
GiBFS4utsO8-00821-00250366-00250503 Up here, what do I need?
GiBFS4utsO8-00822-00250510-00250767 So I need a-a character array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00823-00250773-00251157 So I know how to i-initialize a character array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00824-00251164-00251364 One of the things I'm trying to show you by doing these
GiBFS4utsO8-00825-00251371-00251684 examples, is-is what
GiBFS4utsO8-00826-00251691-00252005 I consider to be good variable naming conventions.
GiBFS4utsO8-00827-00252011-00252292 So I like to call a variable that I return,
GiBFS4utsO8-00828-00252298-00252505 a name that starts with return.
GiBFS4utsO8-00829-00252512-00252772 You can't call it return, because otherwise java would get
GiBFS4utsO8-00830-00252779-00252932 confused and think it's a return statement.
GiBFS4utsO8-00831-00252939-00253179 But you can call it returnString, returnInt,
GiBFS4utsO8-00832-00253186-00253359 returnArray, whatever.
GiBFS4utsO8-00833-00253366-00253703 That helps me remember what I'm doing with this variable.
GiBFS4utsO8-00834-00253710-00253890 If my return statement at the bottom doesn't return that
GiBFS4utsO8-00835-00253896-00254223 variable, or some, you know, a-a-function that's related to
GiBFS4utsO8-00836-00254230-00254474 it, then-then I'm confused, right?
GiBFS4utsO8-00837-00254480-00254641 So this will also help people that read your code figure out
GiBFS4utsO8-00838-00254647-00254907 what's going on.
GiBFS4utsO8-00839-00254914-00255118 So I'm creating a new character-array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00840-00255124-00255468 How large is this character-array going to be?
GiBFS4utsO8-00841-00255475-00255858 How many values do I need it to store?
GiBFS4utsO8-00842-00255865-00256005 (inaudible student)
GiBFS4utsO8-00843-00256012-00256085 Input.length.
GiBFS4utsO8-00844-00256092-00256639 It needs to be the same size as the input.
GiBFS4utsO8-00845-00256646-00256859 Alright.
GiBFS4utsO8-00846-00256866-00257156 So now I'm going through the input, one at a time.
GiBFS4utsO8-00847-00257163-00257730 So let's just print off... i.
GiBFS4utsO8-00848-00257737-00258141 Method must return a value, okay fine.
GiBFS4utsO8-00849-00258147-00258514 Okay, so I-I know I'm going through each index.
GiBFS4utsO8-00850-00258521-00258858 Where does that character go?
GiBFS4utsO8-00851-00258865-00259098 Let's try to figure that out.
GiBFS4utsO8-00852-00259105-00259309 In the reversed string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00853-00259315-00259676 So I'm gonna say, reversed position.
GiBFS4utsO8-00854-00259682-00260113 I'm gonna create an int-another int here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00855-00260119-00260300 And that's a function of i.
GiBFS4utsO8-00856-00260306-00260476 So i starts at the beginning.
GiBFS4utsO8-00857-00260483-00260920 Where should the reversed position start?
GiBFS4utsO8-00858-00260927-00261000 At the end.
GiBFS4utsO8-00859-00261007-00261521 What's the last valid index, of that array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00860-00261527-00261864 Input.length - i.
GiBFS4utsO8-00861-00261871-00262065 Because it's gonna start at the end and move this way.
GiBFS4utsO8-00862-00262071-00262285 We're close.
GiBFS4utsO8-00863-00262292-00262602 What shoul-th-i-so this is a way to help yourself get this right.
GiBFS4utsO8-00864-00262609-00262999 What should this value be when i is 0?
GiBFS4utsO8-00865-00263006-00263199 In this case, it looks like.
GiBFS4utsO8-00866-00263206-00263423 Let's do one that's shorter, it's easier to think about.
GiBFS4utsO8-00867-00263429-00263640 So we'll do CS125 again.
GiBFS4utsO8-00868-00263646-00263866 How many letters does that have?
GiBFS4utsO8-00869-00263873-00264013 Five.
GiBFS4utsO8-00870-00264020-00264274 What's the last valid index in the array?
GiBFS4utsO8-00871-00264280-00264407 Four.
GiBFS4utsO8-00872-00264414-00265124 When i is zero, reverse position should be, the last position.
GiBFS4utsO8-00873-00265131-00265471 What's input.length - i?
GiBFS4utsO8-00874-00265478-00265608 Five.
GiBFS4utsO8-00875-00265615-00266035 So, I've gotta scoot this one over by one.
GiBFS4utsO8-00876-00266042-00266149 So now let's print this
GiBFS4utsO8-00877-00266155-00266656 and we'll print the reversed position.
GiBFS4utsO8-00878-00266663-00267287 Oh, sorry, I am forgetting how java works.
GiBFS4utsO8-00879-00267293-00267443 Alright.
GiBFS4utsO8-00880-00267450-00267614 So now I'm printing both counters.
GiBFS4utsO8-00881-00267620-00267820 I see I have one that starts at 0 and goes to 4.
GiBFS4utsO8-00882-00267827-00268051 I have another one that starts at 4 and goes down to 0.
GiBFS4utsO8-00883-00268057-00268414 Right?
GiBFS4utsO8-00884-00268421-00268544 So now what do I do?
GiBFS4utsO8-00885-00268551-00268678 So now I've got the right indices.
GiBFS4utsO8-00886-00268685-00268891 And again, this is how you build these implementations up
GiBFS4utsO8-00887-00268898-00269032 step by step.
GiBFS4utsO8-00888-00269038-00269435 So I know I've got i, which is where the character is coming
GiBFS4utsO8-00889-00269442-00269799 from, in my original string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00890-00269806-00270139 And I have a position in the reversed string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00891-00270146-00270470 So how do I do this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00892-00270476-00270760 What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna set the value.
GiBFS4utsO8-00893-00270767-00270863 I'm gonna say return array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00894-00270870-00271077 I need to copy that character into the array
GiBFS4utsO8-00895-00271084-00271284 that I'm gonna return.
GiBFS4utsO8-00896-00271291-00272161 So I say returnArray reversed position is equal to.
GiBFS4utsO8-00897-00272168-00272288 And here is one of those places where you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00898-00272295-00272508 if you didn't remember this, you can consult the documentation.
GiBFS4utsO8-00899-00272515-00272602 I do remember it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00900-00272609-00272879 This is one of the useful methods that strings have.
GiBFS4utsO8-00901-00272885-00273356 So input.charAt(i).
GiBFS4utsO8-00902-00273363-00273479 So what does that line do?
GiBFS4utsO8-00903-00273486-00273916 That line says, take the input character at position i,
GiBFS4utsO8-00904-00273923-00274280 and copy it into my return array at position reversedPosition.
GiBFS4utsO8-00905-00274287-00274517 So now I'm swapping things.
GiBFS4utsO8-00906-00274524-00274817 I'm taking the character from position 4.
GiBFS4utsO8-00907-00274824-00275081 So I'm taking th-a-character from position 0 in the string,
GiBFS4utsO8-00908-00275088-00275288 and I'm moving it to position 4 in the reversed string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00909-00275295-00275501 And then I go from 1 to 3.
GiBFS4utsO8-00910-00275508-00275618 And then I go from 2 to 2.
GiBFS4utsO8-00911-00275625-00275862 And then I go from 3 to 1, 4 to 0.
GiBFS4utsO8-00912-00275868-00276145 So I swapped everything.
GiBFS4utsO8-00913-00276152-00276506 Now, if I try to b-return this array directly,
GiBFS4utsO8-00914-00276512-00276976 what's gonna happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00915-00276983-00277090 Wha-we can try it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00916-00277096-00277246 What do you think's gonna happen?
GiBFS4utsO8-00917-00277253-00277687 What's the type of returnArray.
GiBFS4utsO8-00918-00277694-00277934 It's array of characters.
GiBFS4utsO8-00919-00277940-00278284 What's the return type of reverse?
GiBFS4utsO8-00920-00278291-00278528 String, so I need a way to convert this, uh,
GiBFS4utsO8-00921-00278534-00278758 array of characters into a string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00922-00278765-00279255 The way you do that is-you-one of the ways to create a string
GiBFS4utsO8-00923-00279262-00279505 is using new as we showed before,
GiBFS4utsO8-00924-00279512-00279722 and one of the string constructors takes an array of
GiBFS4utsO8-00925-00279729-00279856 characters as an argument.
GiBFS4utsO8-00926-00279862-00280003 So if I have an array of characters and I want to create
GiBFS4utsO8-00927-00280009-00280396 a string, I can do this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00928-00280403-00280500 There it is.
GiBFS4utsO8-00929-00280506-00280850 Same thing, done differently.
GiBFS4utsO8-00930-00280857-00281064 There's one more way to do this, I won't go over it.
GiBFS4utsO8-00931-00281070-00281457 It's essentially kind of a small modification on this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00932-00281464-00281664 It involves swapping the two characters
GiBFS4utsO8-00933-00281671-00281928 rather than building a new array.
GiBFS4utsO8-00934-00281934-00282011 Alright.
GiBFS4utsO8-00935-00282018-00282211 But this is, you know,
GiBFS4utsO8-00936-00282218-00282522 how I want you to approach these kinds of problems.
GiBFS4utsO8-00937-00282528-00282919 Once you have a working solution as well,
GiBFS4utsO8-00938-00282925-00283212 you know go through and like try to tighten it up.
GiBFS4utsO8-00939-00283219-00283349 Our goal in this class
GiBFS4utsO8-00940-00283356-00283756 is to teach you how to build beautiful perfect code.
GiBFS4utsO8-00941-00283763-00284050 We're not asking you to write thousands of lines of code,
GiBFS4utsO8-00942-00284057-00284240 we're asking you to write ten lines.
GiBFS4utsO8-00943-00284247-00284460 But I want them to be perfect.
GiBFS4utsO8-00944-00284467-00284761 And later in the semester, we're gonna have you start evaluating
GiBFS4utsO8-00945-00284767-00285038 aspects of clarity and conciseness by looking
GiBFS4utsO8-00946-00285044-00285288 at each other's code as part of assessment.
GiBFS4utsO8-00947-00285295-00285645 So, in this case, I'm-I'm-I'm pretty good,
GiBFS4utsO8-00948-00285652-00285755 but what I would probably do here,
GiBFS4utsO8-00949-00285762-00286232 is I would probably just move this in here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00950-00286239-00286436 Because now I know I'm doing the right thing.
GiBFS4utsO8-00951-00286442-00286749 Get rid of this extra variable.
GiBFS4utsO8-00952-00286756-00286919 Done.
GiBFS4utsO8-00953-00286926-00287066 This is good.
GiBFS4utsO8-00954-00287073-00287140 I like this.
GiBFS4utsO8-00955-00287146-00287483 This is concise, you know it's elegant.
GiBFS4utsO8-00956-00287490-00287754 It works.
GiBFS4utsO8-00957-00287760-00287997 Questions about this?
GiBFS4utsO8-00958-00288004-00288084 We will come back on Monday
GiBFS4utsO8-00959-00288091-00288341 and do more things like this for the next week.
GiBFS4utsO8-00960-00288348-00288705 Partly to prepare you for the upcoming midterm.
GiBFS4utsO8-00961-00288711-00288868 Questions about this before we go?
GiBFS4utsO8-00962-00288875-00288951 Yeah.
GiBFS4utsO8-00963-00288958-00290196 (inaudible student)
GiBFS4utsO8-00964-00290203-00290343 So if I wanted to print the result,
GiBFS4utsO8-00965-00290350-00290520 I could do that, right.
GiBFS4utsO8-00966-00290526-00290797 But I want to return a new string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00967-00290803-00290927 So the-so-so-this is a great question.
GiBFS4utsO8-00968-00290933-00291177 So the question was, could I just print the values of the
GiBFS4utsO8-00969-00291184-00291301 array in reverse order?
GiBFS4utsO8-00970-00291307-00291654 If I wanted to print a reversed string, I could do that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00971-00291661-00291951 But this function wants to return a reversed string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00972-00291958-00292125 So it's basically what we did the first time, right?
GiBFS4utsO8-00973-00292131-00292328 We went through the array in reversed order and we added all
GiBFS4utsO8-00974-00292335-00292568 the elements of the string and then returned the string.
GiBFS4utsO8-00975-00292575-00292669 Right.
GiBFS4utsO8-00976-00292675-00292802 But yeah, if I was printing I could certainly do that.
GiBFS4utsO8-00977-00292809-00293039 I could just use print, print the characters in the reverse
GiBFS4utsO8-00978-00293046-00293303 order, and I'd be done.
GiBFS4utsO8-00979-00293309-00293706 Okay, so we'll do this other example on Monday.
GiBFS4utsO8-00980-00293713-00294103 Um, let me, uh, make a couple of announcements here.
GiBFS4utsO8-00981-00294110-00294524 So, we have office hours for MP1 that continue today-
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00000-00001673-00002308 In the last video I talked about some walks we did, finding treasure and how we
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00001-00002308-00002887 adjusted to a new life.  So we're going to Parga which is over there somewhere.  So we
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00002-00002887-00003481 set sail for the mainland and headed to Parga which is a beautiful town on the
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00003-00003481-00003877 coast with a fort on top of the hill. It's been occupied by many different
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00004-00003877-00004309 countries and we love this spot because there's a little place that you can
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00005-00004309-00004840 anchor your boats which we used to do when we were Neilson flotilla skippers for
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00006-00004840-00005167 Neilson Active Holidays we used to bring our boats here we were really surprised
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00007-00005167-00005647 to actually see a flotilla coming in it's really tricky you have to bring
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00008-00005647-00006178 your boat in and drop the kedge anchor at the stern and actually ground the boat
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00009-00006178-00006531 on the sand - there's a strange little ledge there you ground it and then you take
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00010-00006531-00007051 the bow anchor and you carry out by hand onto the beach and then you just dig it
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00011-00007051-00007630 into the sands - and that's how you create a raft of boats. So Woody found it
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00012-00007630-00008095 fascinating watching them and reminiscing about his previous life we
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00013-00008095-00008566 even found some time to wander over the hill and into Parga town - wander around
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00014-00008566-00009019 all the little early way down to the seafront it's a really nice place to
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00015-00009019-00009508 visit if you can. Homeschooing is becoming more of a routine now so we managed to
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00016-00009508-00009973 squeeze that in the morning and even talked about this amazing place that
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00017-00009973-00010516 we're in. We then set off to a secret little anchorage called Two Rocks Bay
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00018-00010516-00011035 which is south of Parga - not many people know about it but it is really worth a
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00019-00011035-00011509 visit on the way we decided we were going to get the children more involoved
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00020-00011509-00011753 in the sailing.
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00021-00012632-00013465 On our boat we have a massive head sail, the mainsail and the mizzen sail.
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00022-00013572-00014563 Meanwhile our youngest son entertained us and our eldest daughter she spent
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00023-00014563-00015001 a lot of time on the helm steering the boat.
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00025-00027852-00028286 So we had so much fun here - we only planned to stay here for a few hours but we
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00026-00028286-00029005 ended up staying for a few days. We found a cave, we found this most amazing beach.
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00027-00035923-00036392 We went around the whole beach trying to collect words in order to have a
GkxhSNUvzlQ-00028-00036392-00036664 fantastic fire that night.
GkLaTBt43lc-00000-00000000-00000076 Cut
GkLaTBt43lc-00001-00000076-00000566 Ok, Who Is Responsible For Changing The Languege To Spanish
GkLaTBt43lc-00002-00000736-00001019 Actually It Was Mexico's Fault
GkLaTBt43lc-00003-00001070-00001120 Oh,
GkLaTBt43lc-00004-00001186-00001750 Well Just Wait For Mexico To Change The languege Back To English. And Rhen Wi'll Do Take 5
GkMQjGZl30k-00000-00000000-00000408 Can we start off with what categories should you consider when you're when it comes to setting
GkMQjGZl30k-00001-00000408-00000800 these financial goals well I think you got to think about things in terms of your lifestyle when
GkMQjGZl30k-00002-00000800-00001216 you think about financial goals so like I think for most of us, it's getting to the point in life
GkMQjGZl30k-00003-00001216-00001664 where we can become be financially independent and I use that word instead of retirement because
GkMQjGZl30k-00004-00001664-00002088 nowadays most people aren't fully retiring where they're just not doing anything you know most
GkMQjGZl30k-00005-00002088-00002464 people are just leaving their regular nine to fives and it's nice to have a point in the future
GkMQjGZl30k-00006-00002464-00002896 where you can just depend on the money that you save in your portfolio you know the other thing to
GkMQjGZl30k-00007-00002896-00003344 think about too is it's you think about your own lifestyle you know it's important to travel
GkMQjGZl30k-00008-00003344-00003824 is it important to have a boat or even a second home so you know really the first
GkMQjGZl30k-00009-00003824-00004112 thing that comes to mind when you're thinking about financial planning is think
GkMQjGZl30k-00010-00004112-00004440 about what your financial goals are what are you really trying to accomplish with your money
GkMQjGZl30k-00011-00004536-00004968 so once you set those financial goals right you obviously have to prioritize them to
GkMQjGZl30k-00012-00004968-00005368 stay on track so what should people consider about you know how they manage their goals
GkMQjGZl30k-00013-00005552-00006024 well I think you know especially for couples married couples or you know people that are in
GkMQjGZl30k-00014-00006024-00006440 relationships I think they need to come to the table with what they're both what they both really
GkMQjGZl30k-00015-00006440-00006808 want to accomplish you know everybody's going to be different when it comes to prioritizing now
GkMQjGZl30k-00016-00006808-00007184 for most people again it's to become financially independent and the first thing that you really
GkMQjGZl30k-00017-00007184-00007640 need to look at is how much are you spending you know for most people they really don't know
GkMQjGZl30k-00018-00007640-00008200 truly what it costs them to live on a weekly monthly or even yearly basis so I think most
GkMQjGZl30k-00019-00008200-00008696 important thing is to look at what you're spending and not necessarily come up with a budget but just
GkMQjGZl30k-00020-00008696-00009192 find out what's going out the door year over year month over month week over week you know we know
GkMQjGZl30k-00021-00009192-00009632 that many financial experts really disagree on whether you should pay off your debt before you're
GkMQjGZl30k-00022-00009632-00010152 saving for retirement I want to get your thoughts on this and do you think it's possible to do both
GkMQjGZl30k-00023-00010312-00010688 well I think I think that's a tricky one but let's let's really simplify it so I think there's two
GkMQjGZl30k-00024-00010688-00011064 kinds of debt there's good debt and there's bad debt and an example of bad debt would be
GkMQjGZl30k-00025-00011128-00011568 like credit card debt you know right now if you look at what interest rates are on credit card
GkMQjGZl30k-00026-00011568-00012104 debt you're looking at anywhere from 11 - 18% just absolutely egregious so you know what I
GkMQjGZl30k-00027-00012104-00012528 would say to anybody that's out there that has credit card debt I would say first of all find
GkMQjGZl30k-00028-00012528-00013047 out what the rates are you know if it's above 4% which most likely it is I'd say pay that
GkMQjGZl30k-00029-00013047-00013440 off immediately but like if you're thinking about more in terms of debt like a mortgage
GkMQjGZl30k-00030-00013440-00014000 where right now you know most people have very low rates you know anything under 4% I
GkMQjGZl30k-00031-00014000-00014480 would say it really doesn't make sense to pay it off because what you have to think about is what
GkMQjGZl30k-00032-00014480-00014952 am I getting in my investment portfolio versus what it would cost to pay down this mortgage so
GkMQjGZl30k-00033-00014952-00015328 you know in a well-balanced investment portfolio over time you're going to get about a 4.5 to 5%
GkMQjGZl30k-00034-00015328-00015744 rate of return on your money it doesn't really make sense to pull that money
GkMQjGZl30k-00035-00015744-00016168 out of the market just to pay off a mortgage if that money's growing better in the portfolio
GkMQjGZl30k-00036-00016240-00016712 yeah it's a kind of old adage and not all debt is equal right and to your point there
GkMQjGZl30k-00037-00016712-00017144 I think it's usually more helpful to look at the interest rate and most people a lot
GkMQjGZl30k-00038-00017144-00017584 of people don't even know their interest rate which is another key and critical point you
GkMQjGZl30k-00039-00017584-00018160 know investing is obviously certainly important but it's often not prioritized as high as other
GkMQjGZl30k-00040-00018160-00018528 essentials like paying off debt like we were talking about or saving for retirement are there
GkMQjGZl30k-00041-00018528-00019000 any financial milestones that you should hit before focusing heavily on investing
GkMQjGZl30k-00042-00019136-00019616 well you know I think it's a misnomer that investing and retirement planning are two
GkMQjGZl30k-00043-00019616-00020152 separate things and really you know to be effective in your retirement planning you have to
GkMQjGZl30k-00044-00020152-00020552 invest that money and what I mean by that is you think about it like right now most of us
GkMQjGZl30k-00045-00020552-00021080 are getting less than one percent interest in our our money market and checking and savings accounts
GkMQjGZl30k-00046-00021080-00021448 whereas in a well-balanced portfolio just from a cash flow perspective like if you think
GkMQjGZl30k-00047-00021448-00021784 about it from interest and dividends you're probably going to average 2.5 to 3%
GkMQjGZl30k-00048-00021784-00022264 which is 250 to 300% better than what's sitting in your savings
GkMQjGZl30k-00049-00022264-00022768 account so to put that in perspective most folks that are just saving and keeping money in cash
GkMQjGZl30k-00050-00022768-00023256 and trying to plan for retirement they're going to have to work on average 10 to 20 years longer
GkMQjGZl30k-00051-00023256-00023680 than someone who is responsibly investing their money in a diversified portfolio so
GkMQjGZl30k-00052-00023680-00024144 you know really what I call savings for retirement and investment portfolios super savings because
GkMQjGZl30k-00053-00024144-00024552 you're getting a much better return than money just sitting in cash that's basically stagnant
GkMQjGZl30k-00054-00024552-00025000 and if you think about it in terms of inflation which is going up about 3.1% a year over
GkMQjGZl30k-00055-00025000-00025472 year since the end of world war ii you're essentially losing money sitting in cash so I
GkMQjGZl30k-00056-00025472-00025816 think it's really dangerous to keep a lot of money in cash especially when it comes to retirement
GkMQjGZl30k-00057-00025816-00026383 planning and saving for retirement I like that super savings just like with debt, not all savings
GkMQjGZl30k-00058-00026383-00026927 equal there are different pockets of savings you know from the cash emergency fund to then at
GkMQjGZl30k-00059-00026927-00027432 least putting something where it beats inflation um you know how do you prioritize let's talk about
GkMQjGZl30k-00060-00027432-00027792 this how do you prioritize your financial goals changing depending on your situation what should
GkMQjGZl30k-00061-00027792-00028312 you do differently if you're someone who has a kid or are you having children now or having a spouse
GkMQjGZl30k-00062-00028504-00028936 so you know the big thing for folks that are having children right now
GkMQjGZl30k-00063-00028936-00029527 college planning is very important because if you look at the cost of college year over year
GkMQjGZl30k-00064-00029527-00030095 it's going up by about six percent so that's going to be a major expense for any couple that has
GkMQjGZl30k-00065-00030095-00030504 a child or multiple children so that's certainly priority number one is thinking about
GkMQjGZl30k-00066-00030504-00030912 if college is important you know really thinking about you know what it's going to cost to put them
GkMQjGZl30k-00067-00030912-00031320 through school, the second thing is of course if you have a partner or a spouse you really
GkMQjGZl30k-00068-00031320-00031744 need to get on the same page as I mentioned before with what your financial goals are I mean that's
GkMQjGZl30k-00069-00031744-00032152 the most important thing I mean there's been so many times in my career over the last 10 years
GkMQjGZl30k-00070-00032152-00032592 that I sat down with a couple and they have completely different ideas about
GkMQjGZl30k-00071-00032592-00032984 how long they're going to work for you know what they want to save for and what their goals are
GkMQjGZl30k-00072-00032984-00033304 but you got to you know like anything else in a relationship you got to be on the same page you
GkMQjGZl30k-00073-00033304-00033784 got to communicate yeah we know finances can be a tricky thing in a relationship
GkMQjGZl30k-00074-00033856-00034144 all right so last question I have for you here is an important one I think you know
GkMQjGZl30k-00075-00034144-00034552 do you have any advice for recent you know college graduates on prioritizing and setting
GkMQjGZl30k-00076-00034552-00034984 financial goals especially as they go into the workforce and make their first real paychecks
GkMQjGZl30k-00077-00035112-00035416 well you know I'm gonna come off as a little bit of a hypocrite here because I certainly didn't
GkMQjGZl30k-00078-00035416-00035888 do this when I got out of college you know what I find is with myself and most of my friends is that
GkMQjGZl30k-00079-00035888-00036272 you know the most important thing to us was going out hanging out having a cool car
GkMQjGZl30k-00080-00036272-00036744 having a motorcycle what I would say is if you're just getting out of college one get that
GkMQjGZl30k-00081-00036744-00037264 emergency savings down pat you know have 3-6 months worth of expenses god forbid something
GkMQjGZl30k-00082-00037264-00037824 happens you've got that money number two try to max out your 401k now for a lot of folks that are
GkMQjGZl30k-00083-00037824-00038280 just coming out of college right now that's really not financially feasible but I would say at the
GkMQjGZl30k-00084-00038280-00038736 very minimum try and get enough money in there so you get the match I mean if you're leaving
GkMQjGZl30k-00085-00038736-00039016 if you're not putting enough money in there where you're not getting the match you're leaving money
GkMQjGZl30k-00086-00039016-00039480 on the table and I'll tell you a story when I was when I was younger and I bought my first car
GkMQjGZl30k-00087-00039480-00039920 I went around to every car dealership and beat them up over the price and I had my dad help me
GkMQjGZl30k-00088-00039920-00040312 and I called him up and I said hey dad I got this price he said well ask for another 300 bucks off
GkMQjGZl30k-00089-00040312-00040680 I said no I'm not going to beat them up over the cost of the car he said well go to the ATM
GkMQjGZl30k-00090-00040680-00041024 take 300 bucks out and then throw it out the window so you know really
GkMQjGZl30k-00091-00041096-00041512 what it comes down to is trying to save as much money as you can and don't leave
GkMQjGZl30k-00092-00041512-00041840 any money on the table try and put as much in the 401k as you can and get the match
GkMQjGZl30k-00093-00041896-00042336 good advice from your dad there and great insight from you today thank you so much, Chris Payne
GkMQjGZl30k-00094-00042336-00042800 Vice President of Payne Capital Management and co-host of Payne Points of Wealth podcast.
GmHk0gxzxoy-00000-00000536-00001128 so tell me something about your podcast or whatever it is you're doing i started
GmHk0gxzxoy-00001-00001128-00001823 my youtube channel seven months ago now it was in the midst of um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00002-00001823-00002504 well the pandemic and the black lives matter riots and whatnot and i remember seeing on facebook
GmHk0gxzxoy-00003-00002584-00003064 all of my friends calling each other names and stuff and people just writing these
GmHk0gxzxoy-00004-00003064-00003479 monologue posts about you know these people are terrible and all that and it's just like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00005-00003608-00004344 that bothered me and i was internally angry and the first couple videos i posted were mostly just
GmHk0gxzxoy-00006-00004344-00004856 me kind of venting almost and just saying these are my thoughts all that stuff but i've always
GmHk0gxzxoy-00007-00004856-00005624 been interested in um i don't know i mean like politics abstract kind of ideas and now that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00008-00005624-00006096 i've done this more and i'm getting more into the actual finer details talking to someone like you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00009-00006240-00006888 the the approach i'm coming from is sort of a it's like a mental health focus and then trying
GmHk0gxzxoy-00010-00006888-00007512 to integrate any abstract idea down to well how could this benefit an individual's mental health
GmHk0gxzxoy-00011-00007512-00008152 what you know um what value does it have for an individual person so um we talked on the phone
GmHk0gxzxoy-00012-00008216-00009000 i am a yes a huge jordan peterson fan um fan maybe reductive i should find a different word an
GmHk0gxzxoy-00013-00009000-00009920 adherent maybe that sounds more sophisticated um but um yeah and jung is a big inspiration for him
GmHk0gxzxoy-00014-00009920-00010712 um and i the single author i've read the most of is young and i've got um man in the symbols here
GmHk0gxzxoy-00015-00010784-00011120 um because i've got something that i want to ask you straight from there
GmHk0gxzxoy-00016-00011120-00011584 um and just because i've read them doesn't mean i understand them so yeah do you do you have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00017-00011584-00012360 the hardbound copy of man and the symbols this one now you have the small one huh yeah okay um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00018-00012632-00013584 well all right um you're on you you're on your way yes is what i can tell you right right so and it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00019-00013584-00014600 it's i'm i i'm also very interested i think i ha i think i lean in that in between um not fully
GmHk0gxzxoy-00020-00014688-00015160 like i have friends that are very much more i would say artistically minded creative open-minded
GmHk0gxzxoy-00021-00015160-00015624 morning to the abstract philosophy and i have friends who are more on the engineering business
GmHk0gxzxoy-00022-00015624-00016119 side of things and i like to think i occupy that middle ground it's not like my favorite thing is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00023-00016119-00016576 when and jordan peterson does this a lot is when you can synthesize like a very specific
GmHk0gxzxoy-00024-00016704-00017136 biological or scientific phenomenon and then connect it to the abstract
GmHk0gxzxoy-00025-00017136-00017608 you know hey that this this this axiom and philosophy states this and here's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00026-00017608-00018120 here's the neurobiology that basically is exactly in line with that and i think like the whole idea
GmHk0gxzxoy-00027-00018120-00018616 of archetypes i think fits that middle ground perfectly and i know one of the things that um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00028-00018776-00019424 that i was i've seen it twice now on your channel um you mentioned there's a passage about jung
GmHk0gxzxoy-00029-00019504-00019792 rectifying sort of science and religion by pointing out
GmHk0gxzxoy-00030-00019896-00020120 you can replace the word unconscious with god
GmHk0gxzxoy-00031-00020200-00020840 uh christ with self individuation with salvation and it's like that to me that is so that's like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00032-00020944-00022064 forefront type uh intellectual um yep i have that quote right here yes yes so that that when i i um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00033-00022064-00022520 it was the sleeping gods podcast i don't know the gentleman's name is an irish guy or it's like adam
GmHk0gxzxoy-00034-00022800-00023112 yeah he had a clip and i saved that clip just because that's so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00035-00023232-00023800 exceedingly interesting but um but yeah so um i think we can get started there's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00036-00023976-00024584 um let me pull the passage so yeah skip so like i was saying um you know i'm
GmHk0gxzxoy-00037-00024584-00025248 coming from things from like a mental health perspective i'm very interested in anxiety
GmHk0gxzxoy-00038-00025248-00025944 and panic attacks and things of like the intersection where people have you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00039-00025944-00026639 existential dread and lack of meaning and you know fear in life and then where that intersects with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00040-00026639-00027168 how does that manifest in their behavior or in moments of you know falling apart like a panic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00041-00027168-00027592 attack or something like that and in preparation for this i was going through man in his symbols
GmHk0gxzxoy-00042-00027592-00028000 and i because i wanted to look up what where i had annotated to ask you some questions and there
GmHk0gxzxoy-00043-00028000-00028688 was the one passage in this book that when i read it it stuck in my mind and i forgot where it was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00044-00028688-00029152 and i hadn't opened this in you know six seven months so i opened it and the very first page
GmHk0gxzxoy-00045-00029152-00029848 it showed up on page 31 and so i want to read you this passage and get your thoughts um this is jung
GmHk0gxzxoy-00046-00029944-00030344 i have more than once been consulted by well-educated and intelligent people who've
GmHk0gxzxoy-00047-00030344-00030816 had peculiar dreams fantasies or even visions which have shocked them deeply
GmHk0gxzxoy-00048-00030816-00031327 they have assumed that no one who is in a sound state of mind could suffer from such things and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00049-00031327-00031824 that anyone who actually sees a vision must be pathologically disturbed a theologian once told
GmHk0gxzxoy-00050-00031824-00032224 me that ezekiel's visions were nothing more than morbid symptoms and that when moses and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00051-00032224-00032672 other prophets heard voices speaking to them they were suffering from hallucinations you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00052-00032672-00033200 can imagine the panic he felt when something of this kind spontaneously happened to him
GmHk0gxzxoy-00053-00033200-00033696 we are so accustomed to the apparently rational nature of our world that we can scarcely imagine
GmHk0gxzxoy-00054-00033696-00034160 anything happening that cannot be explained by common sense the primitive man confronted by a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00055-00034160-00034712 shock of this kind would not doubt his sanity he would think of fetishes spirits or gods so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00056-00034920-00035464 to me that's very interesting because i i and i discussed this with a a friend of mine on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00057-00035464-00035944 a different podcast is like we live in a world where we don't you know we've kind of abandoned
GmHk0gxzxoy-00058-00035944-00036296 religion we've abandoned god we're putting everything through a materialist rationalist lens
GmHk0gxzxoy-00059-00036360-00037080 so when people have crazy dreams or you know just breaks from reality the only description is well i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00060-00037080-00037736 must be mentally ill i must be in a dsm diagnostic category or something that's absolutely not true
GmHk0gxzxoy-00061-00037792-00038432 right right and i want to get your thoughts and i know just i know you talked about um you were
GmHk0gxzxoy-00062-00038432-00038968 you were possessed by an anima or the anima for a period of time and then you've also had visions
GmHk0gxzxoy-00063-00038968-00040096 with uh is it mephistopheles right so anything in that yes yes right so well uh let me first say
GmHk0gxzxoy-00064-00040184-00041376 that um the part of your psyche that is the boss is the self okay it's not your ego okay it's the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00065-00041376-00042240 self in young's context which he also calls the greater personality or uh the god image now that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00066-00042328-00043320 self has developed for the last three and a half billion years since life itself began and what it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00067-00043320-00044224 has done is it has made it possible for you and i to have a conversation now okay because um every
GmHk0gxzxoy-00068-00044224-00044840 one of our ancestors going back three and a half billion years and we all have them that far back
GmHk0gxzxoy-00069-00044984-00045632 every single one of them did two things successfully they survived until they reproduced
GmHk0gxzxoy-00070-00045632-00046840 okay now most of those ancestors did not have um consciousness in in our modern context um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00071-00046896-00047784 you know human beings were also primitive until a couple hundred thousand years ago is what i guess
GmHk0gxzxoy-00072-00047872-00048984 and so in all that time your self your psyche uh has kept you alive in many ways i mean for example
GmHk0gxzxoy-00073-00049144-00049896 your heart beats 72 times a minute and you never think about that you know usually anyway
GmHk0gxzxoy-00074-00049896-00050464 uh you breathe 12 times a minute you never think about that that's not not in your conscious mind
GmHk0gxzxoy-00075-00050464-00051088 but your body is just doing that your all of your cells except i guess bones
GmHk0gxzxoy-00076-00051176-00051888 uh regi or and brain tissue our brain cells uh regenerate every seven years so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00077-00051944-00052400 you're not the same physical person you were even seven years ago
GmHk0gxzxoy-00078-00052679-00053536 and so our body the human body knows a lot of things that we don't consciously know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00079-00053536-00054264 or think about or have in our consciousness right and so one of those functions that it has
GmHk0gxzxoy-00080-00054320-00055248 that all creatures have uh and certainly are primate predecessors is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00081-00055544-00056208 instinct to survive and so for example you probably have had the experience of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00082-00056352-00056664 feeling like you're falling if you're just going to sleep
GmHk0gxzxoy-00083-00056728-00057664 and and waking up with the start well that that's a autonomic response that developed in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00084-00057664-00058208 primates before they were human beings but because our ancestors were living in trees
GmHk0gxzxoy-00085-00058264-00059191 to protect them from predators and and that that response probably took a million years to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00086-00059191-00059879 develop or more okay a billion years i'm sorry billion years to develop not a million and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00087-00060079-00060712 and so we still have it and almost all human beings still experience it at some
GmHk0gxzxoy-00088-00060712-00061144 point you just wake up with a start and you feel like you're falling out of a tree
GmHk0gxzxoy-00089-00061144-00062055 that's what it really literally is and it's it's the automatic response that wakes you that you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00090-00062055-00062904 know saves your life unless it wakes you up and makes you hold on to the train right right okay so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00091-00063016-00064048 our body knows a lot of stuff we don't okay we don't consciously know and so it never tells us
GmHk0gxzxoy-00092-00064120-00065040 anything we don't need to know okay and so when you say people have hallucinations or um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00093-00065152-00065984 visions or dreams yeah your yourself the young used to call it the two million
GmHk0gxzxoy-00094-00065984-00066344 year old man but it's actually the three and a half billion year old man
GmHk0gxzxoy-00095-00066592-00067400 that the self is constantly doing things to keep you alive and one of them
GmHk0gxzxoy-00096-00067456-00068256 is saying uh pay attention to this you know here's something you ought to think about reflect upon
GmHk0gxzxoy-00097-00068312-00068992 and so um i won't talk about other people's dreams and visions but i'll tell you about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00098-00068992-00069576 one of mine that's very practical and and you'll probably relate to it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00099-00069768-00070504 i have never needed a radar detector okay i've never needed a radar detector
GmHk0gxzxoy-00100-00070584-00071672 and the reason is that every time i'm there's a speed trap or any other police activity in my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00101-00071752-00072504 near life in the next if if i'm gonna see a police car within two to three minutes
GmHk0gxzxoy-00102-00072504-00073104 i get a vision the vision is always exactly the same it's a police car a black and white police
GmHk0gxzxoy-00103-00073104-00073632 car with the word police across the side it's going from right to left across my my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00104-00073704-00074408 field of view and it's a vision and it says police pay attention and it works
GmHk0gxzxoy-00105-00074408-00075088 better than a radar detector wow and but invariably if that vision pops up
GmHk0gxzxoy-00106-00075168-00075704 in my psyche if i think about that or if i think about the police you know if i'm driving along and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00107-00075704-00076352 all of a sudden i think about the police then almost invariably within two to three minutes
GmHk0gxzxoy-00108-00076352-00077184 i'll see police police activity of some sort and of course it's very useful on the highway because
GmHk0gxzxoy-00109-00077352-00078160 it comes up before speed traps now why does it work well it works because uh when we're driving
GmHk0gxzxoy-00110-00078160-00078984 along maybe the on coming traffic changes its speed ever so slightly just um just a little bit
GmHk0gxzxoy-00111-00078984-00079664 when it when the oncoming traffic has already seen the speed trap okay right the oncoming traffic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00112-00079664-00080552 has already seen the cop you haven't seen them yet but boom it's there okay every time so the traffic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00113-00080552-00081000 slowing down in the other direction prompts your unconscious to think there must be a speed trap up
GmHk0gxzxoy-00114-00081000-00081624 there right and then it delivers the intersection interesting okay and the other the other one is uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00115-00081704-00082192 is you know flashing headlights people flash headlights when they see a speed trap right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00116-00082192-00082816 right right right sometimes and um you know there are all kinds of subtle cues that you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00117-00082816-00083320 know you're not consciously thinking about you're going along talking to your wife or what have you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00118-00083320-00083928 and uh you're never even thinking about that but all of a sud a sudden boom you get this vision
GmHk0gxzxoy-00119-00083928-00084600 i do anyway that's my vision and you you have to be sensitive to what your visions are right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00120-00084664-00085432 but that's mine and that's what it looks like and whenever i get that vision i immediately slow down
GmHk0gxzxoy-00121-00085432-00086096 and mine my p's and q's and my driving because i know i'm going to see police activity of some sort
GmHk0gxzxoy-00122-00086096-00086480 and when you say it's a vision i mean do you act do you physically see it as if it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00123-00086536-00087104 in your line of sight interesting okay right in other words it's you know it would be like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00124-00087104-00087800 something going across a movie screen or a tv show you know and you know it's like when you're
GmHk0gxzxoy-00125-00087880-00088448 okay you're driving along and you're listening to an audible book for example you're actually
GmHk0gxzxoy-00126-00088448-00089376 seeing the story in your mind sure okay okay and so you know that i'm seeing it in my mind's eye
GmHk0gxzxoy-00127-00089448-00089952 um you know i'm not i'm not physically seeing it in these two eyes right right right like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00128-00089952-00090456 a hallucination it's it appears in your in your psyche yeah right and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00129-00090624-00091080 and so um you know that sort of thing happens all the time
GmHk0gxzxoy-00130-00091312-00091824 and sometimes you know sometimes these things are triggered by trauma
GmHk0gxzxoy-00131-00092080-00092128 and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00132-00092432-00092800 the the mephistopheles vision that you uh mentioned
GmHk0gxzxoy-00133-00092856-00093576 i did have and um it came up in the following circumstance um my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00134-00093576-00094480 my daughter had been to russia for about two years with on a usaid fellowship and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00135-00094648-00095480 she came back to washington and it was her 22nd birthday so i invited her out to berkeley
GmHk0gxzxoy-00136-00095480-00096192 out to dinner for her birthday we went to this lovely afghan restaurant in downtown washington
GmHk0gxzxoy-00137-00096272-00097000 and we had a wonderful time talking because we had so many things that we had done together
GmHk0gxzxoy-00138-00097072-00097824 i had taken them to japan when she was three years old and spent five years there in japan with her
GmHk0gxzxoy-00139-00097824-00098184 we had traveled around the world together when she was a little girl
GmHk0gxzxoy-00140-00098240-00099272 and although i later divorced her mother i always stayed close to my daughters right and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00141-00099552-00100432 we had this lovely evening but she had fallen in with fundamentalists in in uh kazan to tarastun
GmHk0gxzxoy-00142-00100432-00101104 these are christian fundamentalists sure and because there weren't any other um americans
GmHk0gxzxoy-00143-00101104-00101808 around she naturally got attracted to their group because they were american young people who were
GmHk0gxzxoy-00144-00101880-00102200 who were a little bit of stockholm syndrome
GmHk0gxzxoy-00145-00102200-00102808 right right right and so we have this lovely evening for three hours together i'm just
GmHk0gxzxoy-00146-00102808-00103559 um abuzz with happiness about the time we've spent together and the last thing she says to me is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00147-00103559-00103992 she says well dad i'm sorry to say this to you but i think you're going to hell
GmHk0gxzxoy-00148-00104624-00105448 who teaches a child to say such a thing to a parent you know a lot of other things i mean but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00149-00105448-00106135 fortunately i did not fall into the devil's trip which is important to understand okay uh and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00150-00106208-00107256 ann ulenov who's a union um psychiatrist she's and she was professor of believe it or not psychology
GmHk0gxzxoy-00151-00107256-00107968 and religion at union theological seminary in new york city okay so ann ulenov talks about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00152-00107968-00108720 the devil's trick and the devil's trick would be for that i would blame it on my daughter
GmHk0gxzxoy-00153-00108783-00109544 blame that comment on my daughter get angry with her and start doing all kinds of spiteful
GmHk0gxzxoy-00154-00109544-00110224 things and basically lose my daughter over that's that's that was trick but um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00155-00110583-00111511 so but i did blame it on fundamentalists that she'd fault fallen into um in with in kazan
GmHk0gxzxoy-00156-00111680-00112448 so i i left this dinner and i had to drive from washington back to annapolis where i live this is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00157-00112448-00113032 annapolis behind me that's the chesapeake bay bridge there and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00158-00113304-00113983 as i was driving across i had and probably this vision lasted
GmHk0gxzxoy-00159-00113983-00114656 five to ten seconds i'm not exactly sure how long but i'm driving along at 65 miles an hour
GmHk0gxzxoy-00160-00114656-00115359 and all of a sudden methistophelius plops down in the passenger seat of my car like the devil
GmHk0gxzxoy-00161-00115359-00115840 right there the devil is that's the stop but memphis stuff ways that i as i had imagined
GmHk0gxzxoy-00162-00115896-00116944 him in faustus okay i read faust when i was in college you know 50 60 years ago now 55 years ago
GmHk0gxzxoy-00163-00116944-00117448 but i read faust and i had a vision of what faust would look like and this was the guy
GmHk0gxzxoy-00164-00117448-00118192 what did it look like was it horns and you know he was uh you know red with a black beard and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00165-00118192-00119576 right and so on and horns and so on and um so i i i said i'm gonna cut the faustian bargain with you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00166-00119632-00120248 which is that you can have my eternal soul on my death provided none of my daughters
GmHk0gxzxoy-00167-00120248-00120880 think that of me for the rest of my life and boom disappeared interesting okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00168-00120880-00121392 now did he did he did he appear in your actual vision or was it still in the mind's eye type
GmHk0gxzxoy-00169-00121480-00122168 well fortunately i was into union psychology enough by then that i knew that it was it was a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00170-00122344-00123008 psychic emanation it was a psychic event right but but nonetheless it seemed quite real
GmHk0gxzxoy-00171-00123080-00123696 and you know you can imagine if you have a vision like that it can be quite frightening
GmHk0gxzxoy-00172-00123696-00124383 that you're driving along i would imagine yeah 65 miles an hour on a icy highway satan shows
GmHk0gxzxoy-00173-00124383-00124959 up yeah it's pretty rough yeah that's rough and so i said oh my god now i understand how
GmHk0gxzxoy-00174-00125024-00125744 all these fundamentalists scare people into into religion because if they talk fire and brimstone
GmHk0gxzxoy-00175-00125888-00126688 enough to people then they're going to cause these visions of hell and damnation to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00176-00126688-00127368 generate in their psyche and and so god i thought wow that's how they've been doing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00177-00127368-00128072 it for thousands of years and it works so they do it program the unconscious basically right right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00178-00128264-00129296 so that's that was that experience now the good news is that uh my daughter is now 44 and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00179-00129368-00130135 so i'll just uh share with you uh something that happened so i actually have it here
GmHk0gxzxoy-00180-00130208-00130824 on my on my desktop it happens because i've been talking about it uh lately but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00181-00130824-00131768 um this is my friend tim holmes and this this sculpture is uh is a sculpture that tim did
GmHk0gxzxoy-00182-00131768-00132488 and he did it as a commission for an award that was given to this man whose name is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00183-00132488-00133616 elias shakur and elias shakur was the archbishop of galilee and when he was a young priest
GmHk0gxzxoy-00184-00133824-00134728 and let me see if i can expand that can i expand it i guess not when shikhar was a young priest
GmHk0gxzxoy-00185-00134784-00135680 um he had just gone into this church and the head of the congregation came up to him and said we
GmHk0gxzxoy-00186-00135680-00136424 have to get rid of this vine outside outside and so he said let me see and they went outside and he
GmHk0gxzxoy-00187-00136424-00137112 says isn't it lovely it's grapevine that was given by our neighbor and the head of the congregation
GmHk0gxzxoy-00188-00137112-00137968 says well it's it's a muslim vine and it has to go uh because the neighbor was muslim
GmHk0gxzxoy-00189-00138264-00138928 and so shakur says to bring me a bucket so the guy runs and gets a bucket of water uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00190-00138928-00139568 thinking that he's gonna dig the vine up and so he has him pour the water over his hands
GmHk0gxzxoy-00191-00139568-00139976 and he says i baptize thee in the name of the father the son and the holy ghost
GmHk0gxzxoy-00192-00140048-00140576 amen now it's a christian vine that's funny and it can stay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00193-00140784-00141808 so this this uh sculpture by my friend tim uh you know is about that moment
GmHk0gxzxoy-00194-00141904-00142736 um but so anyway that sculpture um tim was permitted to make a series of 20 copies of it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00195-00142736-00143560 and so on my daughter's 44th birthday exactly half of her life later uh i gave that as a gift to her
GmHk0gxzxoy-00196-00143560-00144288 without a poetic i never i never mentioned i never mentioned the incident when she was sure to which
GmHk0gxzxoy-00197-00144288-00144864 i'm not even sure she remembers honestly sure sure does she watch your your youtube channel i don't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00198-00144864-00145640 know okay got it got it but but she might see it one day because this shelf is evergreen sure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00199-00145704-00146232 well that's certainly certainly seeing satan while driving down the road yeah and so i i just thought
GmHk0gxzxoy-00200-00146232-00147016 that was so symmetrical that i i could give her tim's sculpture 22 years later exactly half a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00201-00147016-00147760 lifetime later right so so i i know the other uh i don't know vision or experience you had with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00202-00147832-00148368 i guess would be possession of an archetype you said you were possessed by the anima for yeah a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00203-00148368-00148808 period of eight months what was that like in terms what was the context of that and then
GmHk0gxzxoy-00204-00148808-00149584 what was that like in terms of your subjective experience again it came up it came up from
GmHk0gxzxoy-00205-00149640-00150592 something that i found fairly traumatic which was um by that time i was already um retired from the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00206-00150592-00151592 marine corps i i retired as a lieutenant criminal um and um and so when gulf war one ended um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00207-00151872-00152712 norman schwarzkopf wanted to run this parade in washington dc his war parade and i don't think
GmHk0gxzxoy-00208-00152712-00153432 we should aggrandize the military i've i've been a military in the military my whole life my father
GmHk0gxzxoy-00209-00153432-00154168 was a naval officer and i'm a marine and and uh i still maintain my commission i still have an id
GmHk0gxzxoy-00210-00154168-00155200 card and so but it's always been a value of ours that we shouldn't aggrandize the military that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00211-00155448-00156168 you know nobody really wants to fight a war but we have to know how and so because somebody else
GmHk0gxzxoy-00212-00156168-00156944 might want to take over our country right but it doesn't mean we want to fight a war and if
GmHk0gxzxoy-00213-00156944-00157856 we aggrandize the military um you know the way many dictators do then you know it makes it seem
GmHk0gxzxoy-00214-00157856-00158712 like we want to be belligerent and so i was very angry that day the day of that war parade and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00215-00158712-00159376 i was living on capitol hill at the time so i decided to take a walk around the capitol and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00216-00159504-00160336 figure out what i wanted to do for the rest of my life and what i came up with at the time was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00217-00160464-00161216 i want to be a writer maybe i want to write a novel and then over the next few months i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00218-00161336-00162352 um and so i learned from an article from michael creighton in the in the wall street journal he's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00219-00162352-00163232 the author of jurassic park and he was asked what do you do to write a novel and uh the answer was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00220-00163344-00163880 you ask a question and then answer it so obviously the jurassic park park his question
GmHk0gxzxoy-00221-00163880-00164536 what would happen if if dinosaurs came to life right right right exactly and so um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00222-00164712-00165248 what came to my mind over the next few months was a question that i had asked
GmHk0gxzxoy-00223-00165248-00166096 my father when i was 15 and we were living in japan and we had a housekeeper who was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00224-00166192-00166832 she's probably 23 years old at the time and she was living with us we had a very small room and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00225-00166832-00167416 she could live in there and then she helped my mother cook and wash dishes and that sort of thing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00226-00167480-00168528 and um so one saturday i asked my father you know why is michikosan here and he said well in japan
GmHk0gxzxoy-00227-00168640-00169408 women come to tokyo to earn their dowry we weren't living in tokyo but they come to civilization
GmHk0gxzxoy-00228-00169512-00170344 from the farms to earn their dowry and then they go back and so when you say earn their dowry
GmHk0gxzxoy-00229-00170344-00171504 that means well they they in countries where a dowry is required um the the bride's family
GmHk0gxzxoy-00230-00171504-00172504 has to pay money to the groom's family right okay okay and you know you see that even in if you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00231-00172584-00173424 see uh shakespeare and love them sure yeah bride's family pays the yeah paid you know buys buys
GmHk0gxzxoy-00232-00173424-00174104 the son and the son-in-law with yes dowry right right and so these farm girls who are quite poor
GmHk0gxzxoy-00233-00174224-00174936 would have to come to tokyo and of course so when i was 15 i just let that quiz question sit
GmHk0gxzxoy-00234-00174992-00176000 but it worked in my unconscious for 33 years okay and so in 1993 um or actually late 1992
GmHk0gxzxoy-00235-00176096-00176888 a union analyst named clarissa pinkola estes wrote a book entitled women who run with the wolves
GmHk0gxzxoy-00236-00176888-00177624 and it was a blowout bestseller for a couple of years and i can actually show it to you because i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00237-00177624-00178528 always keep it in arms reach but um by the by that time by 93 i'd already been been into union stuff
GmHk0gxzxoy-00238-00178528-00179392 for six years and so i knew that artistic work if it's going to be successful needs to be archetypal
GmHk0gxzxoy-00239-00179392-00180152 in other words you know dick and jane go up the hill isn't really archetypal right right but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00240-00180224-00181032 but um you know the the great paintings of caravaggio let's say or michelangelo
GmHk0gxzxoy-00241-00181032-00181680 um those people did archetypal work and so they're the great masters
GmHk0gxzxoy-00242-00181800-00182472 and so that's true in in all art but you know certainly in writing and in painting
GmHk0gxzxoy-00243-00182472-00183104 and so on and so i knew i wanted to write a novel i had thought of this question about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00244-00183288-00183960 what if a girl liked michiko's song but i called her mako and my novel what if she
GmHk0gxzxoy-00245-00184152-00184840 comes to tokyo to earn her dowry what would that be like and she becomes the first woman
GmHk0gxzxoy-00246-00184840-00185672 prime minister of japan what was the what would be the evolution of that over a lifetime and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00247-00185816-00186648 i had gone back to japan 16 years after i finished high school to start this company over there and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00248-00186648-00187400 during that five-year period i had the full monty of japanese business life okay what
GmHk0gxzxoy-00249-00187400-00188416 all the experiences that anybody would have um and and that includes nightclubs and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00250-00188416-00189144 and geisha bars and all that stuff right and so i had learned quite a lot about the way japanese
GmHk0gxzxoy-00251-00189144-00189888 society works and also during that five year period i realized that oh my god after nine pm on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00252-00190064-00191120 on japanese tv it's very common to see a detective show in which a woman gets
GmHk0gxzxoy-00253-00191232-00191728 almost raped or raped and her top gets torn off so that her breasts
GmHk0gxzxoy-00254-00191792-00192728 are visible which probably we don't wouldn't have here in the us on normal broadcast tv right unless
GmHk0gxzxoy-00255-00192728-00193520 it's svu lawn odor or something right and but in in japan that was very common and after midnight
GmHk0gxzxoy-00256-00193616-00194224 the late night shows would have nude women on it on them you know full frontal nudity
GmHk0gxzxoy-00257-00194288-00195272 and this was back in the 80s early 80s and and i presume it hasn't changed a lot since then
GmHk0gxzxoy-00258-00195448-00196200 but um so i mean that that's just a snapshot of the types of things i had run into
GmHk0gxzxoy-00259-00196200-00196944 when i was there on business and so i pick up estes's book and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00260-00197072-00197776 i started well my mother gave it to my wife for christmas and so i picked it up one like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00261-00197776-00198504 the day after christmas 1992 and i started to read it and i said to my wife you can't have it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00262-00198600-00199408 and i read it cover to cover nice like two days but in that book there's a there's a story
GmHk0gxzxoy-00263-00199464-00200440 uh which is chapter three um called vasalisa the wise and it's about how women
GmHk0gxzxoy-00264-00200624-00201592 gain their intuition faculty how how that happens archetypally and after that story there's about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00265-00201592-00202352 a 40 page dissertation by estes in which she talks about the nine steps that women go through
GmHk0gxzxoy-00266-00202504-00203624 that causes them to become quite intuitive and it sort of amounts to woman's individuation okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00267-00203696-00204504 and so i said wow okay i want to write this novel about this farm girl from age 15 to age 75
GmHk0gxzxoy-00268-00204504-00205167 and now i have a template um sure what are some of those steps well i mean step
GmHk0gxzxoy-00269-00205167-00205808 i don't know if i remember them all but uh step one is like leaving the good mother behind so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00270-00205896-00206952 you you have to you know leave your mother somehow okay and of course in parental raising
GmHk0gxzxoy-00271-00207056-00207904 child raising it's the stories of young girls early teenage girls fighting with their mothers so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00272-00207967-00208800 that's a classic story that's common right and and so but that's a step that they have to go through
GmHk0gxzxoy-00273-00208800-00209688 where they separate themselves from their mother's ideas right and and so it's a normal it's like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00274-00209840-00210704 you know when a when you have a small baby um when they're about two and a half for
GmHk0gxzxoy-00275-00210704-00211352 three they'll say no and to refuse to do something you want them to do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00276-00211416-00212200 and that is when their ego is starting to develop okay that's a that's a sign that right ego is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00277-00212200-00212808 starting to develop because they have their own wants and goals and drives right right and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00278-00212952-00213584 anyway there are these nine steps i recommend the book to you you'll learn a lot sure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00279-00213760-00214392 everybody every man should read that book women who run with the wolves but particularly that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00280-00214392-00215056 chapter and and that 40 page dissertation which you know they probably still have it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00281-00215056-00215632 in the bookstore so you could go sit in the in barnes and noble read that 40 pages and you'd
GmHk0gxzxoy-00282-00215632-00216584 learn a lot but anyway i said okay so i'm going to take my heroine through that nine steps now this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00283-00216584-00217264 is all very logos oriented right i that was just very logical how i was going to do sure structure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00284-00217264-00218223 outline all that yeah right and so then i started to write it and then boom within about two days
GmHk0gxzxoy-00285-00218296-00219119 um mako who's the who's the heroine in my story started to wake me up every morning at six o'clock
GmHk0gxzxoy-00286-00219176-00220208 and make me come to my computer and i would sit down and almost in the dark i turned my my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00287-00220416-00221040 monitor down almost the lowest possible level and i put my hands on the keyboard
GmHk0gxzxoy-00288-00221040-00221616 and this novel wrote itself okay i it was like taking dictation almost
GmHk0gxzxoy-00289-00221680-00222400 and i don't i have no recollection of actually typing the novel what i have is a recollection
GmHk0gxzxoy-00290-00222464-00223536 of a vision of the movie going across in front of my eyes and so um i so this was possession by
GmHk0gxzxoy-00291-00223536-00224256 the anima right because she wanted me to tell her story okay in other words once i got in my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00292-00224256-00225088 mind that i wanted to tell this story from 15 to 75 then it was it was an archetypal possession
GmHk0gxzxoy-00293-00225144-00225736 and one of the things about an archetype is once it starts to play it's like a jukebox
GmHk0gxzxoy-00294-00225736-00226240 once you start to play that record it doesn't stop until it's done okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00295-00226304-00227144 and so an example where it's never done is motherhood okay if a woman has a baby then she's a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00296-00227144-00227928 mother okay and she's a mother for the rest of her life and that the mother archetype will play out
GmHk0gxzxoy-00297-00227928-00228616 through her no matter what else happens once she's a mother you know up until the time she's a mother
GmHk0gxzxoy-00298-00228671-00229264 finds she might be a tomboy or whatever but once she's a mother boom she's a mother and and you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00299-00229264-00230000 can never stop that archetype from playing okay is the same true with like a father is it the father
GmHk0gxzxoy-00300-00230000-00230752 archetype is that as strong or is it uh probably not as strong because men are not as closely
GmHk0gxzxoy-00301-00230848-00231608 involved with the ringing of the child but but obviously the father archetype is important and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00302-00231608-00232223 jordan peterson is fulfilling that role for lots millions of men obviously
GmHk0gxzxoy-00303-00232288-00233376 so um so anyway um this archetype that was playing through mako's story
GmHk0gxzxoy-00304-00233504-00234192 kicked off and once it kicked off i couldn't stop it okay it had to play and and i had to do this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00305-00234192-00234832 so every day at six about six in the morning i would have a vision of this fifteen-year-old
GmHk0gxzxoy-00306-00234944-00235608 japanese girl in kimono coming over and waking me up literally this is when you were
GmHk0gxzxoy-00307-00235608-00235928 is was this a dream or was this after you'd waken up the vision came
GmHk0gxzxoy-00308-00235992-00236832 uh sort of both okay sure yeah i i i can't say whether i was a sleeper sure okay but anyway i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00309-00236832-00237496 was getting up no matter what i had to do it and then i would go into my study and i'd turn on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00310-00237496-00238296 my computer monitor very low put my hands on the keyboard and every day i wrote 500 to 1000 words
GmHk0gxzxoy-00311-00238360-00238967 of some part of that story and once i had written you know that segment then
GmHk0gxzxoy-00312-00238967-00239504 i was released for the rest of the day okay then i could go to for the rest of the day
GmHk0gxzxoy-00313-00239567-00240144 but for that eight month period i had to do it every day and if i didn't do it every day i'd be
GmHk0gxzxoy-00314-00240144-00240744 in trouble okay and so it had to come through i mean what do you mean you'd be in trouble
GmHk0gxzxoy-00315-00240919-00241808 uh my animal would trip me up somehow okay interesting and um and so i surmise that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00316-00241896-00242656 uh you know archetypal stories that have come out of great novelists are like that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00317-00242656-00243304 and when novelists say they have writer's block it's because they can't get back to that space
GmHk0gxzxoy-00318-00243408-00244192 to write and i know how to drop into that space anytime i want to and i often
GmHk0gxzxoy-00319-00244192-00245216 i'm sort of always in it now but um but you know some a lot of writers especially in the mid
GmHk0gxzxoy-00320-00245216-00245871 mid 20th century would become alcoholics or drug addicts because they would be trying to get back
GmHk0gxzxoy-00321-00245871-00246623 into that space artificially and they couldn't do it and and the alcohol or drugs took over and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00322-00246623-00247248 killed him basically right right and so people like arthur miller is a good example uh wasn't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00323-00247248-00248296 hemingway a pretty familiar way hemingway was an example he shot himself when he was 63. and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00324-00248352-00249464 you know there are many many cases of that but it's just not understanding how that functionality
GmHk0gxzxoy-00325-00249464-00250056 works and you know their careers were dependent upon it mine wasn't right and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00326-00250056-00251080 so i wrote this story and parts of it are quite pornographic okay but all that is true and so um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00327-00251256-00252232 so i was in the middle of my business career was 1993 and my wife is is a very wise woman and she
GmHk0gxzxoy-00328-00252232-00252752 said that she would not read my story and she's had a she had a lot of experience in japan
GmHk0gxzxoy-00329-00252880-00253560 and and so she knew what some of the things i would be writing about and she said she didn't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00330-00253560-00254192 want to read it until i'd written the whole book and shown it to nine other or ten other women
GmHk0gxzxoy-00331-00254192-00254856 once i once i had ten other women read it then she would read it all clear right sure and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00332-00254856-00255480 fortunately at that time i was working in a in an industry of women so i didn't have any trouble
GmHk0gxzxoy-00333-00255480-00256336 finding women who wanted to read the book nice and and the reaction i got i i was very surprised
GmHk0gxzxoy-00334-00256336-00257167 because i had thought that the pornography would turn them off you know i i say it's an erotic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00335-00257167-00258032 novel when i'm in polite con company but it's it's really you know it's something like fanny hill or
GmHk0gxzxoy-00336-00258104-00259184 uh what anne rice wrote in the taking of sleeping beauty or something like that um and uh and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00337-00259240-00259792 i was in the middle of my business career which involved traveling to some very conservative
GmHk0gxzxoy-00338-00259792-00260504 countries saudi arabia and india and uh so i didn't want to get known for having written
GmHk0gxzxoy-00339-00260504-00261576 this novel and so i i put it in my drawer for 21 years and never did anything with it but i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00340-00261576-00262152 promised myself when i was 70 i would publish it and actually i jumped the gut a little bit but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00341-00262384-00263440 i did publish it on kindle in 2014 but the what gave me confidence to do it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00342-00263520-00264144 was keeping in mind this was visioning and and you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00343-00264232-00264648 well certainly a lot of visioning because i was visioning the novel itself
GmHk0gxzxoy-00344-00264832-00265840 but in 2009 dr young's red book came out and so that was 16 years after i'd actually written my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00345-00265840-00266456 novel and i looked at his red book and i said oh my god well if this could happen to the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00346-00266512-00267192 most famous psychiatrist psychologist of the 20th century and he was okay then maybe i'm okay too
GmHk0gxzxoy-00347-00267376-00268072 right but it still took me another five years before i brought myself around actually putting
GmHk0gxzxoy-00348-00268072-00269304 it out where people could get it and um and now i now it's it's on um it's on amazon in kindle form
GmHk0gxzxoy-00349-00269360-00270144 and uh it's it's also in uh my drop boxes for the groups that i run so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00350-00270144-00270760 sure yeah it's interesting it's free there so right yes i it's i uh uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00351-00270888-00271288 was it three years ago four years ago now i you're familiar with game of thrones
GmHk0gxzxoy-00352-00271288-00271896 yeah sure have you shown have you seen it all no okay the it's well known for the last season being
GmHk0gxzxoy-00353-00271952-00272344 awful like it was a great show and then the last season is just absolutely garbage
GmHk0gxzxoy-00354-00272344-00272728 right and so i've always been interested in in fiction and stuff and i actually started
GmHk0gxzxoy-00355-00272784-00273312 writing uh my own kind of fiction novel it's in that same kind of genre and i've had that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00356-00273312-00273832 idea of i want to publish it when i'm 60 or 70. i want to i want it to be sort of a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00357-00273832-00274288 an archetypal journal you know as i learn through life i can you know if i'm going to write the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00358-00274288-00274840 wise king character well at 24 i probably don't know enough to write that out yet but you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00359-00274840-00275368 kind of write it in in segments and stuff um so that's interesting yeah that makes sense i mean
GmHk0gxzxoy-00360-00275368-00276296 uh one way to do it is to learn the tarot which i teach every monday night and the tarot really
GmHk0gxzxoy-00361-00276400-00276952 has the high points of the archetypal journey right that's something that's something i actually
GmHk0gxzxoy-00362-00276952-00277640 want to ask you so tarot cards yeah to the average person at least in my circles would sound like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00363-00277640-00278096 this is crazy this is what you're it's like palm reading or you know whatever other scene that's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00364-00278096-00278712 like what 13-year-old girls do right right right but i but i've and i've seen some of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00365-00278712-00279120 your stuff on it but i mean could you kind of go into what the actual psychological value
GmHk0gxzxoy-00366-00279120-00279696 of it's a projection of archetypes right it's precisely well let's put it like this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00367-00279760-00280640 the major arcana which is the first 22 cards are which includes the zero card which is the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00368-00280640-00281768 full and the 21 card which is the world but it means fully individuated person um they um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00369-00282160-00283136 they cover the main experiences of life the archetypal experiences of life and so um uh if you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00370-00283136-00283816 know i just talk you through the first three or four here so the fool is the zero card and that's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00371-00283816-00284560 all of us when we um when we start something new right you know we don't know we're stepping off
GmHk0gxzxoy-00372-00284560-00285696 a cliff the the the fool is stepping off a cliff and um and so if you if you read about what the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00373-00285696-00286400 fool means then you start to see yourself in it right and then the number one card is the magician
GmHk0gxzxoy-00374-00286400-00287368 so the magician is um he's having his holding his hand up to the sky and his other hand is pointed
GmHk0gxzxoy-00375-00287368-00288136 down to the earth and on the table in front of them he has four things he has a sword a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00376-00288288-00289208 a wand or a stave a cup and a coin okay which is the four suits of the tarot which
GmHk0gxzxoy-00377-00289280-00289992 also happened to be the four functions of jungian psychology okay right for like the myers-briggs
GmHk0gxzxoy-00378-00289992-00290792 personality test right right and so so the point is from here from this moment paul when you're
GmHk0gxzxoy-00379-00290880-00291200 i don't know what you're going to do after you hang up from this call
GmHk0gxzxoy-00380-00291264-00292304 but you have you are the magician of your own life and so you will pick of all the choices of things
GmHk0gxzxoy-00381-00292304-00293064 you can do you will pick something to do okay and it will be from one of these four functions okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00382-00293064-00294184 it will be either something creative which is the wands uh something um discerning which is thinking
GmHk0gxzxoy-00383-00294320-00294968 and the wands are creative is intuition right in terms of the myers-briggs type indicator
GmHk0gxzxoy-00384-00295152-00296160 or it will be something that feeds feeds something emotional like um getting a present for a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00385-00296160-00297008 girlfriend or something like that you know and and the and the fourth thing is it could be coins so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00386-00297008-00297648 it could have to do with accumulation of physical objects in your life whatever that may mean
GmHk0gxzxoy-00387-00297864-00298664 and that's the sensing side so if i take it in terms of how we learn it in the marine corps
GmHk0gxzxoy-00388-00298664-00299536 where um you know i i studied this in five senior schools in marine corps you know naval war college
GmHk0gxzxoy-00389-00299608-00300336 the national war college the planet and staff college center for creative leadership all of them
GmHk0gxzxoy-00390-00300336-00301360 taught us the mayor's breaks and why because um you know for a mission for a military mission you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00391-00301360-00302424 need these four functions okay to act properly and to be discerning and most military senior military
GmHk0gxzxoy-00392-00302424-00303088 officers are stj which means they're sensing thinking and judging sure okay yeah that makes
GmHk0gxzxoy-00393-00303088-00303736 sense you probably don't have many super creative artists in high command but but those guys get
GmHk0gxzxoy-00394-00303736-00304440 max out at two stars the guys that make three and four stars people like colin powell are intuitive
GmHk0gxzxoy-00395-00304496-00305096 okay so here's how it works i'm quite intuitive i'm way out on the intuitive scale so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00396-00305208-00306072 you know i i see three trees and i assume there's a forest but if i show you a a thousand trees
GmHk0gxzxoy-00397-00306072-00306576 and you're a sensing person you won't you won't necessarily believe there's a forest
GmHk0gxzxoy-00398-00306576-00307176 okay a thousand individual trees right uh so so the point is in a military
GmHk0gxzxoy-00399-00307256-00308008 operation you need sensing people to get all the facts okay all the physical facts that are in the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00400-00308008-00308848 world that relate to your mission then you need an intuitive person to conjure how those facts
GmHk0gxzxoy-00401-00308848-00309656 come together bring those facts together and to envision how this mission should play out and you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00402-00309656-00310392 know which units should do what and that sort of thing and then you need uh thinking people to um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00403-00310600-00311416 to work out the details of the mission to very logically work out what you're going to do and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00404-00311416-00312272 and we have we have very rational ways of doing that in the military and um and then you need
GmHk0gxzxoy-00405-00312352-00312992 feeling people to tell you well if you achieve this if you do it successfully
GmHk0gxzxoy-00406-00313080-00313696 this is what the outcome is going to be it's okay and this is this is what it's going to mean for
GmHk0gxzxoy-00407-00313784-00314240 yourself your country you know this war whatever it is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00408-00314456-00315072 this is what the outcome is going to be and how it's going to be seen by people in the future
GmHk0gxzxoy-00409-00315072-00315752 let's say sure so so that doesn't i mean i don't know if it's on a mission by mission basis or
GmHk0gxzxoy-00410-00315752-00316128 you know if you're assembling a battalion or something does the military actually put stock in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00411-00316128-00316648 we know we have these we've got this many people who are sensing thinking we have this many
GmHk0gxzxoy-00412-00316648-00317056 people who are intuitive or not are they actually measuring that like at the myers-briggs level or
GmHk0gxzxoy-00413-00317056-00317760 is it more general yeah interesting wow okay yeah so as i said i went to five senior schools and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00414-00317760-00318600 i was a reserve officer for most of my career for 20 years out of 23 i was a reserve officer but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00415-00318832-00319256 but when you're reservist they'll send you for two weeks active duty
GmHk0gxzxoy-00416-00319256-00319792 so i went to these five senior schools in the military and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00417-00320064-00320544 out of the 10 days 10 work days that they have you in your two weeks
GmHk0gxzxoy-00418-00320544-00321248 of active duty out of the 10 work days they take one full day so 10 of the time they have you to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00419-00321248-00321808 teach you the myers-briggs wow at all these senior schools so that's how important it is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00420-00321808-00322704 sure um and uh so yes they do and and you know the the people
GmHk0gxzxoy-00421-00322944-00323632 we get ahead that get ahead in the military mostly are uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00422-00323632-00324176 sensing thinkers of course right because they try to operate within judges you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00423-00324176-00324672 judges who can make a decision very quickly rightly because there's a fixed set of rules
GmHk0gxzxoy-00424-00324672-00325128 and it's algorithmic to follow so the people who are good at following and seeing the algorithm
GmHk0gxzxoy-00425-00325128-00325544 and just playing right through okay but but what would happen people would come to me
GmHk0gxzxoy-00426-00325600-00326144 and say sir uh please tell me what i'm supposed to do and i'll go do it you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00427-00326296-00326872 and you say okay captain i want you to take your destroyer over that over that horizon and kill
GmHk0gxzxoy-00428-00326872-00327784 that son of a [ __ ] and report back and he says i i assert he goes away and he comes back but um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00429-00327992-00328768 but those are those but what they would say to me is tell me what i'm supposed to do and i'll do it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00430-00328768-00329712 but don't make me deal with the politics okay writing right okay and the problem is politics
GmHk0gxzxoy-00431-00329712-00330512 is all about intuition and feeling okay context how does this play into the bigger picture right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00432-00330512-00331432 right right right right and so um even you know i'm still reading seven pillars of wisdom uh right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00433-00331432-00332240 here this is t.e lawrence's book he's uh lawrence of arabia and he says right at the beginning of it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00434-00332552-00332848 i was just reading it a few minutes ago as a matter of fact but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00435-00332912-00333792 he says you know for the for the officers it wasn't bad because we could see the future but for
GmHk0gxzxoy-00436-00333952-00334424 um for the enlisted men they they can't see the future they
GmHk0gxzxoy-00437-00334424-00335208 they don't have the intuition to project what it's going to mean they just have to follow orders and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00438-00335208-00335824 you give them the orders and they do it but the officers are trained well enough so that they
GmHk0gxzxoy-00439-00335936-00336928 see all sides of the right of the issue um and so anyway what was the question we got started on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00440-00336928-00337584 we were relating this back to tarot cards right okay so so with the magician
GmHk0gxzxoy-00441-00337656-00338416 card number one at every moment of your life you are the magician and you have all the assets to do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00442-00338648-00339280 to magically do whatever it is you're going to do in your life and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00443-00339352-00339824 there's one young quote which i have done in calligraphy
GmHk0gxzxoy-00444-00340104-00340760 i have a heap of books next to me here buried this but i'll i'll share it with you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00445-00340872-00341624 um in fact i'll tell you what i'll put it up on the screen because i think i have it easily here
GmHk0gxzxoy-00446-00341944-00342112 just have to oh yeah okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00447-00342696-00342904 okay so i'll just read it off of this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00448-00343040-00343896 this is called the eternal moment but this this applies now to the the moment of the magician and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00449-00343896-00344968 this is every moment of your life and so here's what it says the great thing is now and here this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00450-00344968-00345608 is the eternal moment and if you do not realize it you have missed the best part of life
GmHk0gxzxoy-00451-00345608-00346248 you have missed the realization that you were once the carrier of life contained between the poles
GmHk0gxzxoy-00452-00346248-00347032 of an unimaginable future and an unimaginably remote past millions of years and untold millions
GmHk0gxzxoy-00453-00347032-00347704 of ancestors have worked up to this moment and you are the fulfillment of this eternal moment
GmHk0gxzxoy-00454-00348184-00348816 one should take each moment as the eternal moment as if nothing were ever going to change not
GmHk0gxzxoy-00455-00348816-00349576 anticipating a far away future for the future always grows out of that which is you must live
GmHk0gxzxoy-00456-00349576-00350272 life in such a spirit that you make in every moment the best of the possibilities okay yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-00457-00350272-00350976 that hits on being present but yeah and like alan watts i know is big into that like the present is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00458-00350976-00351760 where life happens there is no tomorrow tomorrow's a concept right and so so the point of the number
GmHk0gxzxoy-00459-00351760-00352568 one card in the tarot is simply that that in every moment of your life you are the magician and you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00460-00352568-00353280 have the choice of which tool that's on your table in the tarot card which tool to pick up and use
GmHk0gxzxoy-00461-00353344-00354064 to forward take your life forward you're the magician and so then the number two card is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00462-00354064-00355264 the high priestess and the high priestess is um this very mysterious woman right and and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00463-00355416-00356104 i was listening to paul fender clay the other day and he was talking about pornography he said that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00464-00356208-00356936 that uh yeah well men that use pornography without having a woman in their life you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00465-00356936-00357472 in a sense they they're sensible because there's nothing more terrifying than an actual woman
GmHk0gxzxoy-00466-00357928-00358688 truth and wisdom there right and so so the number two card is the high priestess and she animate
GmHk0gxzxoy-00467-00358840-00359544 yep sure and she's she's this mystery and and uh if you're a man
GmHk0gxzxoy-00468-00359544-00360280 you know you're never going to understand this mystery there's no way um and the best you can do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00469-00360280-00360960 is is learn to live with it i i have a cup that i was using this morning which says if a man
GmHk0gxzxoy-00470-00361120-00361696 is in the dev speaks in the desert and no woman hears him is he still wrong
GmHk0gxzxoy-00471-00361848-00362576 and the answer to the question is yes and the reason is because if you think about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00472-00362576-00363376 the yin yang and masculine feminine you're only every ever half of that um of that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00473-00363440-00364048 mandala you know as a man you're all the masculine only has half of it and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00474-00364160-00364744 no matter what you say the woman in your life the fee the feminine in your life whatever that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00475-00364744-00365568 is it doesn't have to be by gender if a woman but whatever the feminine is in your life is going to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00476-00365568-00366064 scream at you immediately right it's the other half or tell you what's wrong with what you're
GmHk0gxzxoy-00477-00366064-00367088 thinking sure so anyway so that's uh so the third the third card is uh the empress which is mother
GmHk0gxzxoy-00478-00367152-00368072 and and so the empress is pregnant in the in the most basic tarot decks the the empress is pregnant
GmHk0gxzxoy-00479-00368128-00368768 and the number four card is the emperor who is father and the father figure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00480-00368920-00369848 and so what so in terms of understanding your life and what you're facing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00481-00369936-00370712 um if you understand those 21 cards you're gonna understand really huge parts of your life okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00482-00370776-00371448 and the number five card is the hierophant who's a teacher but he's also telling you what the rules
GmHk0gxzxoy-00483-00371448-00372304 are and that sort of thing um and so if you read about these things you start to understand okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00484-00372304-00372912 now i understand what this archetype is all those archetypes are there okay so then um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00485-00373128-00373376 after the number 10 card
GmHk0gxzxoy-00486-00373664-00374264 well let's let's say you can get through a lot of things in a certain context so you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00487-00374368-00375520 you know if i was a marine and um i did that for 23 years and on january the 4th 1990 i was walking
GmHk0gxzxoy-00488-00375520-00376160 across the parking lot at marine corps base quantico and i slipped on the ice and broke my leg
GmHk0gxzxoy-00489-00376352-00377152 marine corps career over wait this action this happened or yeah yeah a while
GmHk0gxzxoy-00490-00377152-00378016 sure and uh it's been with me ever since i in 2018 i had to have my ankle replaced as
GmHk0gxzxoy-00491-00378016-00378760 a matter of fact physically replaced so i now have a stainless steel ankle in my foot sure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00492-00378864-00379480 but fortunately the surgeons have you know saved my foot but i could have lost it that day
GmHk0gxzxoy-00493-00379656-00380432 because when i first looked down at my foot after i'd fallen if my foot was not on my leg
GmHk0gxzxoy-00494-00380432-00381360 it was literally pulled off of my leg and and um so i could have had very serious vascular
GmHk0gxzxoy-00495-00381360-00382224 damage which would have been enough to have my leg amputated wow the knee so but that didn't happen i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00496-00382224-00383464 i i've had a prosthesis ever since and that had to be replaced in in 2018 so 28 years later um so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00497-00383672-00384432 [ __ ] happens you know and and you know you get fired or you discontinue your work
GmHk0gxzxoy-00498-00384432-00385184 and it's happened to me many times and it's why i'm here right now because
GmHk0gxzxoy-00499-00385312-00385736 when it happens then you go on and do something else and that's the point
GmHk0gxzxoy-00500-00385792-00386584 you're always in the eternal moment you're always in the role of the magician and you always can
GmHk0gxzxoy-00501-00386584-00387200 find something to do with your life based on the assets that are in front of you right and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00502-00387264-00388080 and if you understand that you you know you do very well in life but um so just an example though
GmHk0gxzxoy-00503-00388192-00388960 i think it's the 14 card is the tower um it might be the 16 card i don't remember
GmHk0gxzxoy-00504-00388960-00389872 exactly uh but is the tower and that's a symbol of your world falling apart
GmHk0gxzxoy-00505-00389944-00390648 and archetypally that happens to all of us and so we have to be prepared if it happens
GmHk0gxzxoy-00506-00390712-00391696 and we you know you can go take your life or you can you can be like trees you know to get a limb
GmHk0gxzxoy-00507-00391696-00392280 cut off because the telephone company wants to go through there with a power line or a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00508-00392280-00392872 telephone line right and so the tree just puts out another shoot and starts growing another branch
GmHk0gxzxoy-00509-00392928-00393624 right and so you have to be like that if you're going to live a long life really and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00510-00393816-00394424 you know we were now living five times as long as our ancestors at the time of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00511-00394424-00395328 stonehenge people were living to be about 20 on average at the time my ancestors came to america
GmHk0gxzxoy-00512-00395400-00396480 the average age was 40 in in a lifetime and so now we're up to 75 or 76 and you know obviously
GmHk0gxzxoy-00513-00396584-00397392 some of us live quite a bit longer so i'm just talking about the average but um but the reason
GmHk0gxzxoy-00514-00397472-00398192 is because we have these accidents under control and we have disease under control
GmHk0gxzxoy-00515-00398192-00398832 and so on so right and keep going on so you see that even though i'm at close to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00516-00398936-00399544 the average life expectancy of a human being you know i'm still pretty active and and i can do a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00517-00399544-00400280 lot of things sure right you know the archetype is still there yes right so i mean that i think
GmHk0gxzxoy-00518-00400280-00400880 we ought to stop when talking about the tarot but but that's why to pay attention to it now
GmHk0gxzxoy-00519-00400880-00401656 in terms of divination into row divination is a different thing okay what i've been talking about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00520-00401656-00402192 is studying the tarot to understand the archetypes that are there and the major arcana are the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00521-00402192-00402784 archetypes and the minor arcata are the typical things that would happen to you in a lifetime
GmHk0gxzxoy-00522-00402840-00403600 okay okay that's what it amounts to so if you understand the minor arcana with their 56 of them
GmHk0gxzxoy-00523-00403864-00404448 then then you basically have a heads up on anything that could happen to you in life
GmHk0gxzxoy-00524-00404520-00405376 and and so in terms of preparing for life man i would study the tarot because then nothing's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00525-00405376-00406176 going to surprise you basically right what's an example of a minor arcana oh well okay um uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00526-00406536-00406600 i guess the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00527-00406976-00407720 the seven and the five of swords let's say which is after the battle there's five swords lying
GmHk0gxzxoy-00528-00407720-00408344 there on the on the beach and but there's one guy that's stealing the swords and stealing away with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00529-00408344-00409128 them and and so you know even when it means even when the battle is over or you could still have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00530-00409128-00409816 another battle and you better you know gather your weapons up sure and sure be prepared and be
GmHk0gxzxoy-00531-00409816-00410888 prepared right and and so that would be an example um you know the aces of all the suits are are
GmHk0gxzxoy-00532-00411047-00411872 you know the the starting out in any field in terms of what you're doing so in the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00533-00411872-00412520 in the coins it's starting to put together your your life savings or whatever it is and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00534-00412592-00413184 and so the the king of coins is this miser who's who's guarding the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00535-00413264-00413928 all the money that he put together in a lifetime okay but then if if you do that oh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00536-00413928-00414832 there's always the unexpected like uh the financial crash of 2008 so i was worth
GmHk0gxzxoy-00537-00414992-00415920 over a million dollars with my home and so on and i lost everything and and all right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00538-00415920-00416496 i know you took it to all the way to the supreme court right yep yep i did and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00539-00416720-00417256 and i never got a hearing okay i never got a hearing because if they'd given me a hearing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00540-00417400-00418416 they would that they would have had to open up the possibility of of lawsuits in every
GmHk0gxzxoy-00541-00418416-00419080 county in the united states because it's all fraudulent it's all fraudulent right oh yeah and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00542-00419208-00419952 so the mortgage industry is horrific and you just have to hope that nothing happens
GmHk0gxzxoy-00543-00420032-00420743 because if it does uh lots of people get screwed and right in that case 10 million
GmHk0gxzxoy-00544-00420743-00421352 families lost their homes and it shouldn't have happened if people weren't greedy
GmHk0gxzxoy-00545-00421439-00422224 on wall street it wouldn't have happened but it did happen so but let's let's go on from that and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00546-00422224-00423032 talk about uh jordan peterson yes i was just gonna say my favorite pinatas right well so like i said
GmHk0gxzxoy-00547-00423032-00423552 i you know i've listened to a lot of your stuff and i understand sort of your basic critiques um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00548-00423704-00424416 you talk about there's a difference between logos and arrows you say jordan peterson's the logos guy
GmHk0gxzxoy-00549-00424416-00425312 so he's more focused on order or that which is structure structure right now i think from my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00550-00425312-00425920 understanding you know he talks about order versus chaos and i would say far more central to his
GmHk0gxzxoy-00551-00425992-00426680 claims about order or logos are that meaning and that the proper path forward exists in the balance
GmHk0gxzxoy-00552-00426680-00427272 between order and chaos that there's a there's a path chaos is not necessarily bad he talks about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00553-00427328-00428047 chaos is both danger and opportunity and order is you know safety and stagnation so pathological
GmHk0gxzxoy-00554-00428047-00428600 order is totalitarianism and pathological chaos is you know revolution and and everything falling
GmHk0gxzxoy-00555-00428600-00429368 apart so when you talk about logos versus arrows well it seems to me that that maps directly on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00556-00429368-00430168 to order versus chaos well you're right except it's not order it's not logos against chaos
GmHk0gxzxoy-00557-00430335-00431535 because in the eros is both chaos and also all of our lives and so the logos provides us with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00558-00431535-00432192 structure in which we live and we learn how to use things so if you look around your room right now
GmHk0gxzxoy-00559-00432192-00432688 and you've got a guitar there you've got a a picture on the wall right you're sitting
GmHk0gxzxoy-00560-00432688-00433520 in a nice leather chair and so on all those things aren't possible without logos so we need logos 100
GmHk0gxzxoy-00561-00433616-00434535 because logos uh is the rational rationality it's putting together the the plans to build those
GmHk0gxzxoy-00562-00434535-00435288 things each one of them in a special way but you know you can have the instructions for building a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00563-00435288-00436200 guitar and still not be able to play it right and and so everything in our life that is a physical
GmHk0gxzxoy-00564-00436304-00436984 thing and not a living person is logos okay and it's or it's the result of logos
GmHk0gxzxoy-00565-00437080-00437639 and we need it to be perfect 100 you wouldn't have that guitar if you didn't think that was a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00566-00437639-00438247 guitar that you wanted to have in your life right and you wouldn't have that picture on the wall
GmHk0gxzxoy-00567-00438247-00438760 if that wasn't a picture that you like i mean i can't really spaceman drinking a beer on the moon
GmHk0gxzxoy-00568-00438760-00439424 yeah yeah yeah okay i can't really see really captures my spirit yeah yeah yeah okay so so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00569-00439647-00440376 so it captures your spirit but what is your spirit that's the question right and so the point is all
GmHk0gxzxoy-00570-00440376-00441304 that stuff is logos and so we need logos 100 and i agree i agree with jordan 100 on that but um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00571-00441360-00442424 the other side of the equation is life itself okay and so life is chaotic [ __ ] happens man and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00572-00442496-00443560 and 2020 was a uh reminder of that in case anyone forgot yeah right and and so um so logos helps us
GmHk0gxzxoy-00573-00443664-00444535 make highs or tales of it because we can stand on the shoulders of our ancestors and um and be okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00574-00444600-00445384 right but you know it's like the the primate falling out of the tree um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00575-00445456-00446535 you know the the the logos in the dna taught over a billion years primates to wake up and not fall
GmHk0gxzxoy-00576-00446535-00447104 out of the tree to maintain their balance in the tree so they wouldn't fall down and be eaten um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00577-00447168-00448047 and so that's that's uh that's in the dna uh but but the waking up and the catching the branch
GmHk0gxzxoy-00578-00448047-00448784 that's that's life man sure right that's the subjective actual experience right and so so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00579-00448839-00449768 that's where i differ from jordan because he thinks that logos is opposite chaos only and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00580-00449768-00450688 i say no logos is opposite eros which includes both chaos and everything about your life sure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00581-00450768-00451272 i guess because i don't i guess i don't fully understand that distinction because
GmHk0gxzxoy-00582-00451456-00451920 well i guess what what is so what are the consequences of to the degree that you think he's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00583-00451920-00452784 wrong then what what then does he say or prescribe that you think is inaudible okay um you know make
GmHk0gxzxoy-00584-00452784-00453528 a make a list of the features that you'd like to have in your spouse are you married i'm not no
GmHk0gxzxoy-00585-00453528-00454408 okay so make a list of all the things that you'd like your spouse to be okay and and then find a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00586-00454408-00455184 woman that meets that exactly i can tell you it's a terrifying experience yes that sounds difficult
GmHk0gxzxoy-00587-00456176-00457168 your chances of logosing out the what you want in a wife and getting that are zilch and nil sure
GmHk0gxzxoy-00588-00457168-00457688 right yes and i and i i think jordan peterson would agree oh surely he would okay and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00589-00457832-00458392 you know it's not so much that i think he would disagree with me i don't think he disagrees with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00590-00458392-00459192 me um but but by the same token he's not a union okay he's not right he specifically
GmHk0gxzxoy-00591-00459192-00459656 says a union would say this he would he'll provide the union perspective when it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00592-00459728-00460280 when it's yeah and sometimes what he says is fine and sometimes it's a little sketchy but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00593-00460439-00461224 i mean when when jordan peterson says that the most the most frightening book he ever read is ion
GmHk0gxzxoy-00594-00461280-00461896 uh which is researches into the phenomenology of the self by carl young right um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00595-00462016-00463288 to him that's the scariest book in the world um but to me it it just says the way life is okay so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00596-00463288-00464200 that my favorite uh go look this up yeah if you're if you're in my dropbox you can uh you can get
GmHk0gxzxoy-00597-00464200-00465080 all the collected works on electronic form on my dropbox so sure um so if you're not on it just let
GmHk0gxzxoy-00598-00465080-00465792 me know and i'll put you in the dropbox and then you can get the collected work so go to volume
GmHk0gxzxoy-00599-00465880-00466968 9 2 it's nine small iii of the collective works and that's ion and in there go to paragraph 63
GmHk0gxzxoy-00600-00467024-00467664 and that that clearly sums up what we're talking about because um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00601-00467743-00468368 and he sums it up in one sentence i mean when i when i read it finally i i should read it to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00602-00468368-00469184 you so sure i have it right here but i have to reach for it no worries let's see okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00603-00470056-00470768 paragraph 63 it has it all in in sort of one sentence and and this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00604-00470768-00471424 is this is where i separate from jordan okay so he's talking about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00605-00471584-00472400 three archetypes he says the shadow of the system and the self are psychic factors of which an
GmHk0gxzxoy-00606-00472400-00472992 adequate picture can be formed only on the basis of a fairly thorough experience of them
GmHk0gxzxoy-00607-00473176-00473992 another it's like describing the wife you want and and putting that together it was a wishlist yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-00608-00473992-00474504 right like a build-a-bear that doesn't really make it work okay so just as these concepts
GmHk0gxzxoy-00609-00474584-00475216 arose um can you save the printing until afterwards i was gonna say i think i hear
GmHk0gxzxoy-00610-00475216-00476024 it sounds like a fax printer coming out um so um just as these concepts arose out of an experience
GmHk0gxzxoy-00611-00476024-00476712 of reality so they can be elucidated only by further experience philosophical criticism
GmHk0gxzxoy-00612-00476712-00477335 which is all logos rationality philosophical criticism will find everything to object to in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00613-00477335-00478160 them unless it begins by recognizing that they are concerned with facts and that the concept is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00614-00478160-00479047 simply an abbreviated description or definition of these facts so then here's here's the kicker such
GmHk0gxzxoy-00615-00479047-00479880 criticism has a as little effect on the object as zoological criticism on the duck-billed platypus
GmHk0gxzxoy-00616-00480039-00480488 it is not the concept that matters the concept is only a word a counter
GmHk0gxzxoy-00617-00480576-00481080 that has meaning in use only because it stands for a certain sum of experience
GmHk0gxzxoy-00618-00481176-00481784 okay and and so that's that's the distinction there that um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00619-00481960-00483247 logos is about physical facts and eros is about experience okay so you know better have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00620-00483247-00483984 an experience an experience of a woman after you think she meets all your all your characteristics
GmHk0gxzxoy-00621-00483984-00484639 yeah right you better have an experience with her right some sort or you might choose poorly
GmHk0gxzxoy-00622-00484639-00485008 yeah otherwise otherwise it's back to the porn like paul vander clay said right yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-00623-00485200-00485872 well i guess so well okay let me pose this to you because this is what jordan peterson's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00624-00485872-00486568 biggest criticism of jung is and i'd like to hear your thoughts he talks about well and there's kind
GmHk0gxzxoy-00625-00486568-00487272 of two parts to it he talks about how jungian psychology is a and he you know he's operating
GmHk0gxzxoy-00626-00487272-00487720 from a clinical setting jungian psychology works for people who are very high in openness
GmHk0gxzxoy-00627-00487720-00488112 and who are more intuitive like i'd say you and i and i think that's why we grab it towards it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00628-00488112-00488800 gravitate towards that but for other people a more strictly behaviorist approach works and so i guess
GmHk0gxzxoy-00629-00488800-00489152 i guess there's two well we can start with this one because i can bring the other one up later but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00630-00489216-00489847 i guess the question is do you think unionism and the philosophy that jung espouses is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00631-00489943-00490280 obviously it encompasses total you know a lot of universal truths but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00632-00490384-00490792 i mean do you think it's do you think that jung is like is the person who has
GmHk0gxzxoy-00633-00490920-00491647 who has the firmest grasp on the truth about life and reality he provides the closest
GmHk0gxzxoy-00634-00491647-00492216 approximation for everybody or do you think that perhaps it fits certain personality types
GmHk0gxzxoy-00635-00492216-00493024 okay so um i'm not necessarily going to go there but let's talk first about jordan jordan is a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00636-00493024-00494047 clinical psychologist okay and so he's faced all kinds of issues with people clinically and i read
GmHk0gxzxoy-00637-00494047-00494720 up i readily acknowledged that you know there's some things that can be addressed clinically
GmHk0gxzxoy-00638-00494896-00496072 using other psychological approaches and and a junior approach is not necessarily the end-all
GmHk0gxzxoy-00639-00496072-00496888 be-all because it takes a long time um usually to dig down into the depths of a of another human
GmHk0gxzxoy-00640-00496888-00497408 being and it's and it's abstract and literary often and like i have friends who like jordan
GmHk0gxzxoy-00641-00497408-00498016 peterson for the practical psychology and you know business advice for not just advice but very
GmHk0gxzxoy-00642-00498016-00498800 practical elements but that's very different from jordan is now a case in point though about um how
GmHk0gxzxoy-00643-00498968-00499535 all that can go off the rails okay because he what did what did he do he got himself drug addicted
GmHk0gxzxoy-00644-00499600-00500512 and it's not because he was a bad man it wasn't you know he certainly knows what
GmHk0gxzxoy-00645-00500624-00501376 drugs can do and so on and um i think he you know probably did it on the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00646-00501376-00502024 advice of somebody else but not but he discounted um the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00647-00502160-00503143 the addictive characteristics right drugs yeah such that that it almost killed him okay and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00648-00503200-00504184 and so um you know there there's nothing that's an end-all be-all and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00649-00504320-00504928 you know so if we talk i i look i have i'm not a mental health professional i've never taught
GmHk0gxzxoy-00650-00504928-00505864 taken a course in psychology in my life and so i'm so everything that i say is from my hip pocket but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00651-00505864-00506984 it's based on 34 years of studying young right and so i but i have no doubt in my own mind that um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00652-00507320-00507976 that there are things that can be resolved in a superficial area or way
GmHk0gxzxoy-00653-00508047-00509000 and um without the need for going into dreams and union ideas right precise sure however um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00654-00509120-00510039 you know somebody that i respect a lot said to me well jordan peterson is shallow and one-sided and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00655-00510135-00510856 what they mean by that is that his psychology his approach to psychology doesn't go to death
GmHk0gxzxoy-00656-00511000-00511920 in the sense that jung does and it um it is entirely on the logo side he doesn't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00657-00511984-00512760 go to the aeroside you know he he calls himself i'm the savior of the logos and again and again
GmHk0gxzxoy-00658-00512760-00513192 i just have trouble with that distinction because he he specifically talks about the need for chaos
GmHk0gxzxoy-00659-00513192-00513752 and the need for avoid stagnation if you sit in your room all day that's a pathology of order
GmHk0gxzxoy-00660-00513752-00514320 you need to get out you need to take in fear and to me that seems like okay more arrows yeah he's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00661-00514320-00515143 trying to you're right he's trying to save it say it but he's he's um he's [ __ ] pussyfooting
GmHk0gxzxoy-00662-00515143-00516616 around the issues of religion and spirituality and so he can't take a step over to say he believes in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00663-00516616-00517143 god okay now yeah a lot of people hate him for that he's wrestling around the question
GmHk0gxzxoy-00664-00517216-00517943 right and he really gets squirrely when that question comes up do you believe in god and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00665-00518135-00518752 you know the point is the point that dr young made uh when he said
GmHk0gxzxoy-00666-00518832-00519584 in response to that question i have no need to believe i know right and and when he said that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00667-00519768-00520752 i said oh i too know okay and so what is it i know and it took me 10 years to work it out and to get
GmHk0gxzxoy-00668-00520752-00521832 it into some sort of logical order some rational orders so that now i know um but i already knew it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00669-00521832-00522847 the first time i heard jung that that that's where i was okay but jordan hasn't gotten there yet and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00670-00522847-00523847 so i think his reservation is uh and it's a fair enough one which is that as you as nietzsche said
GmHk0gxzxoy-00671-00523847-00524472 god is dead and we have killed him well that's what the scientific method did to the god of the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00672-00524472-00525432 16th century right and and so yes that god is dead but that doesn't mean that god is dead that means
GmHk0gxzxoy-00673-00525576-00526808 the god as presented to western civilization for 2 000 years that conception of god that that idea
GmHk0gxzxoy-00674-00526808-00527944 of god is dead right okay uh and it's dead because you know every every myth in in the bible uh you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00675-00527944-00528696 can um you can deny yeah rationally just spell well jesus didn't literally feed 5000 people
GmHk0gxzxoy-00676-00528696-00529304 it's like there's more there than just the actual yeah i mean the the one i i like to talk about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00677-00529304-00530056 i i'm sure he did but i i'm sure that happened but what it meant is something different from
GmHk0gxzxoy-00678-00530056-00531072 the way it's presented so for example you have 5 000 people at the sermon on the mount and you have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00679-00531552-00532184 seven fishes and five loaves or whatever it is and you feed off five 000 while
GmHk0gxzxoy-00680-00532248-00532896 that isn't what he did what he did was say hey everybody's got a picnic with them
GmHk0gxzxoy-00681-00532960-00533536 and you've got food with you please share it with your with your neighbors right it's a moral
GmHk0gxzxoy-00682-00533536-00534216 injunction not a right recounting of a literal exactly right and another example is lazarus uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00683-00534216-00535280 his coming from the dead so he comes to the home of mary and martha and um everybody's wailing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00684-00535280-00536400 because his friend lazarus was dead and and christ goes in with mary and martha and he comes out and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00685-00536400-00537792 they swear that lazarus lives okay now did lazarus walk out of that building probably not okay but um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00686-00537968-00538632 what i can tell you from losing loved ones is that uh when when they physically die
GmHk0gxzxoy-00687-00538704-00539456 uh nothing changes okay in other words um they still live here in your heart
GmHk0gxzxoy-00688-00539736-00540560 they may not be physically here anymore but you have all the all your memories of them and and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00689-00540560-00541008 their imprint on your psyche the imprint on that they've changed how you behave and that's part of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00690-00541008-00542176 our identity and so and so that part of them still lives and so what i'm sure of is that lazarus went
GmHk0gxzxoy-00691-00542176-00543048 in he said to the two women just uh examine your heart lazarus isn't dead he's um you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00692-00543128-00543816 this corpse here that's not lazarus lazarus isn't there anymore lazarus is here in here right now
GmHk0gxzxoy-00693-00543816-00544416 right and i think that the the bible is a series of metaphors sort of like that that implies that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00694-00544416-00544792 knowledge and i think to the degree that you were saying like jordan peterson has a problem with
GmHk0gxzxoy-00695-00544792-00545360 well do i believe in god it's like well what does it mean to take that leap of well you know these
GmHk0gxzxoy-00696-00545360-00546288 are metaphors versus now these are so journalists rationalists who can't say that the god that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00697-00546288-00547088 nietzsche declared dead is alive okay fair enough you know that that's you know the way i say it is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00698-00547152-00547952 nietzsche declared god dead young came along in the next generation and showed where god lives and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00699-00548264-00548688 found the living god where he lives and how he goes about doing the work of the godhead
GmHk0gxzxoy-00700-00548752-00549328 okay and i don't know if you've looked at it but there's i did a lecture on this about 18 months
GmHk0gxzxoy-00701-00549328-00550128 ago called uh finding the living god and uh so i would recommend that to your followers also
GmHk0gxzxoy-00702-00550184-00551376 um because um you know god isn't out there he's not a puppet master i mean jordan likes
GmHk0gxzxoy-00703-00551376-00552096 likes to talk about pinocchio and the puppet master right as as his metaphor but god is not
GmHk0gxzxoy-00704-00552096-00552616 a puppet master okay if you're going to get a touch touchdown in a football game
GmHk0gxzxoy-00705-00552616-00553088 it's not because god is going to reach reach down and push you across the goal right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00706-00553088-00553672 i don't think that's his implication in those in that metaphor ever his point is in in order to be
GmHk0gxzxoy-00707-00553672-00554208 free of the strings of culture and other people pointing on you you have to embody you know you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00708-00554208-00554736 have to integrate your conscience you have to i think so in your language is like bring arrows
GmHk0gxzxoy-00709-00554736-00555440 into your life bring chaos don't be a puppet you know understand that your life is in chaos
GmHk0gxzxoy-00710-00555536-00556336 you you live in the arrows and some of it is chaotic to the extent that you have no control
GmHk0gxzxoy-00711-00556336-00557392 over it which is the implication of chaos but most of it is in your control because we have learned
GmHk0gxzxoy-00712-00557392-00558056 we've been to school we know how to handle the things that could cause our life to be chaotic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00713-00558056-00558696 right right and we exist in a culture that keeps a lot of it at bay which which this is this was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00714-00558696-00559344 the second thing i wanted to ask you peterson's biggest criticism of jung specifically is that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00715-00559344-00559896 he talks about in his new book is that jung and freud and the psychoanalysts in general
GmHk0gxzxoy-00716-00560016-00560744 did not take into account the degree to which your internal organization of your psyche your sanity
GmHk0gxzxoy-00717-00560744-00561296 is dependent upon a functional social system he says that young and freud and the psychoanalyst
GmHk0gxzxoy-00718-00561296-00561784 believed that if you just got your internal psychic world together you would ultimately that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00719-00561784-00562392 would be the key to individuation and peterson's point is well that you only exist as a organized
GmHk0gxzxoy-00720-00562392-00562968 psyche if the social structure you inhabit is at least functional because you can't you can't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00721-00562968-00563744 be sane in a in a in a you know chaotic world i think it's a distinction without a difference
GmHk0gxzxoy-00722-00563744-00564992 i mean as i've said jordan peterson about 99.5 of the time i agree with him okay um i don't happen
GmHk0gxzxoy-00723-00564992-00565920 to agree with him about his religious formulation not because he can't say i believe in god um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00724-00566176-00566760 because i think when he's saying that he's he's thinking i have to believe in that god
GmHk0gxzxoy-00725-00566864-00567608 that god that we've been sold for sure and i'm with him on that i can't believe
GmHk0gxzxoy-00726-00567608-00568400 in that god either and and neither have has western humanity been able to believe it for
GmHk0gxzxoy-00727-00568488-00569344 um you know at least 500 years uh at least the rational side of western humanity okay and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00728-00569432-00570224 that god entirely fell apart um in our in our psyche but that doesn't mean that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00729-00570384-00570968 that some sort of religion isn't important some sort of spiritual truth isn't important
GmHk0gxzxoy-00730-00570968-00572120 sure and and so you know you in my estimation we each have to make uh we each create our own
GmHk0gxzxoy-00731-00572120-00573200 god in other words uh god didn't make us in his image we make him in our image right and well
GmHk0gxzxoy-00732-00573288-00573896 i i think that comes i think that comes to bear and specifically you know in the last few decades
GmHk0gxzxoy-00733-00573952-00574496 this is a point that others are brought up is like you know we we we cut out that sort of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00734-00574496-00574816 religious substructure we cut out these myths going back to the very beginning when i asked
GmHk0gxzxoy-00735-00574816-00575264 you the question about you know people have panic attacks and stuff because the religious
GmHk0gxzxoy-00736-00575264-00575696 language they would use to describe it is now gone right so then people turn to their own
GmHk0gxzxoy-00737-00575840-00576352 they don't even know their religions they follow things without like politics i think he's becoming
GmHk0gxzxoy-00738-00576352-00576944 so a lot of people's major religion especially and i think it's well now it's certainly both it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00739-00576944-00577584 on the both the right and the left and that people on the right get possessed by the archetype of the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00740-00577584-00578072 wise king our country is beautiful make america great and you know we have this country that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00741-00578072-00578576 needs to be protected and then on the left it's the opposite it's our country is purely evil we
GmHk0gxzxoy-00742-00578576-00579088 need to destroy it and it's like people are being possessed by two different archetypes
GmHk0gxzxoy-00743-00579088-00579600 and that serves as their religious religion and they operate in those contexts and in their
GmHk0gxzxoy-00744-00579600-00580160 day-to-day lives they'll attack their friends and family based on this religious idea rather than
GmHk0gxzxoy-00745-00580160-00580728 keep that as a separate that's that's the devil's trick right and and from my perspective having
GmHk0gxzxoy-00746-00580808-00582200 served my whole life around the armed forces is that that america is yes we're flawed but we're
GmHk0gxzxoy-00747-00582200-00582784 way better than anybody else right right what's the traditional quote it's like capitalism or
GmHk0gxzxoy-00748-00582784-00583184 what or western democracy is the worst government except for all the other ones or something right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00749-00583240-00583960 and and uh americans always get the right answer after trying everything else sure right right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00750-00583960-00584936 right and so um you know the our diversity is our strength and our debate is our strength it's a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00751-00585000-00585808 it's a process like tempering steel where you know and when you're tempering steel you're pounding
GmHk0gxzxoy-00752-00585864-00586488 all the all the impurities out of the steel you heat it up get it as hot as you can pound the crap
GmHk0gxzxoy-00753-00586488-00587328 out of it and the impurities come out and the more you do that the tougher the steel becomes until
GmHk0gxzxoy-00754-00587328-00588592 you have a japanese katana and and uh that's that's the hardest deal on earth and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00755-00588776-00589712 our country is like that we we make you know gargantuan mistakes but um we learn from our
GmHk0gxzxoy-00756-00589712-00590328 mistakes and move on and you know and it's not something that you can rational out you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00757-00590328-00591368 can't right you can't say oh the guys on january 6 were wrong it's not like they were wrong it's like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00758-00591432-00592440 um you know they they got a certain idea in their heads and unfortunately some of them are going to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00759-00592440-00593000 suffer the consequences of the impurity in those ideas right they thought they were protecting
GmHk0gxzxoy-00760-00593000-00593536 the country they thought they were saving they were they were the patriots right and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00761-00593536-00594608 and uh you know the rest of us are going to say no you know that isn't the way it works right and and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00762-00594776-00595504 you know um and they didn't really know what they wanted i mean they got into the chambers
GmHk0gxzxoy-00763-00595504-00596088 of congress and they didn't know what to do they were at a total loss what to do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00764-00596144-00597000 um and yeah yeah they get it yeah because they were just playing out a a game right they saw a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00765-00597000-00598024 scenario and they thought uh the president had their back and he didn't okay right and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00766-00598344-00598928 you know but but they're still americans and if they you know if they go to a jail
GmHk0gxzxoy-00767-00598928-00599464 for six months or a year or five years or ten years depending on what what they get
GmHk0gxzxoy-00768-00599464-00600488 charged with they're still going to be my fellow americans when they come out and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00769-00600768-00601336 well and i i think i'm like that attitude is the you know the attitude you like is one of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00770-00601336-00601776 sort of forgiveness i think that's missing a lot i think the way i like to think about it and you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00771-00601776-00602272 tell me what you think is like we should view our country the same like we should view our country
GmHk0gxzxoy-00772-00602272-00602896 and our country's history the same way we would view you know a loved one or a family member's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00773-00602968-00603312 personal life in their history it's like or look at yourself it's like should you only
GmHk0gxzxoy-00774-00603368-00603952 should you like just our country has a history of bloodshed and a history of of good things as
GmHk0gxzxoy-00775-00603952-00604552 well yeah it's both and so and just like every person has a history of doing terrible things
GmHk0gxzxoy-00776-00604552-00604984 and doing good things as well it's like you have to acknowledge the darkness in your past
GmHk0gxzxoy-00777-00605088-00605488 but to pretend that that is the only reality and that defines you like that's that's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00778-00605488-00605832 self-hatred and then to do that for your country and say well our country has such a dark past
GmHk0gxzxoy-00779-00605888-00606504 this is what defines us it's like you have to love your country as you would you love a person or
GmHk0gxzxoy-00780-00606504-00607016 yourself and still acknowledge that darkness and that's the way to approach it healthfully and say
GmHk0gxzxoy-00781-00607016-00607448 look no we have our flaws and we still have our systemic problems and our history proves it but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00782-00607448-00608024 we also have the capacity to grow and overcome and i think that that's a that's a more whole complete
GmHk0gxzxoy-00783-00608024-00608808 story of combining the darkness you know i've had friends say uh to me and i did serve in vietnam
GmHk0gxzxoy-00784-00608880-00609592 um that they felt guilty because they didn't serve in vietnam and i i said well
GmHk0gxzxoy-00785-00609592-00610464 you should put that out of your mind because i went so you didn't have to and and uh you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00786-00610464-00611392 that's exactly one of the reasons that i went you know it wasn't it wasn't because i thought i was
GmHk0gxzxoy-00787-00611472-00612144 courageous and they were wimps not at all um you know somebody had to do it and and that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00788-00612144-00612920 that was my way but it's not necessarily the the way for everyone and right and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00789-00612920-00613528 if i hadn't been there someone else would have had to do it and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00790-00613824-00614768 you know if if everything's about thumping your chest and saying oh look how great i am okay well
GmHk0gxzxoy-00791-00614768-00615936 i had a a shootout on on uh responses on one of my videos where i had said that we give away too many
GmHk0gxzxoy-00792-00616000-00616936 um participation awards you know everybody gets a trophy feedback yeah right and and he said oh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00793-00616936-00617568 we don't do that i said yes we do we do it all the time everywhere just look around and so i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00794-00617568-00618488 say i pointed out that nearly every decoration on any military individual is a participation award
GmHk0gxzxoy-00795-00618544-00619352 okay and right up to the right up to the fact of my bronze star i have a bronze star with a b
GmHk0gxzxoy-00796-00619352-00620256 for valor on it but i didn't get it for heroism i got it for my meritorious service and so so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00797-00620320-00620872 you know i said look that was a participation award for me being a first lieutenant in vietnam
GmHk0gxzxoy-00798-00620936-00621904 um but it it's it's not real you know it's not glory i mean although a lot of people want to go
GmHk0gxzxoy-00799-00621904-00622552 around and beat their chests that it's glory yeah well you show me somebody with a navy cross or a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00800-00622552-00623208 congressional medal of honor and then i'll think it's glory right or even a silver star but but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00801-00623208-00623824 you know anything bronze star and below is basically you get the award for
GmHk0gxzxoy-00802-00623920-00624576 uh doing the campaign or something yeah doing your job and you know in the military we after
GmHk0gxzxoy-00803-00624576-00625240 90 days we give everybody a national defense service medal well that's a participation award
GmHk0gxzxoy-00804-00625240-00625928 interesting right and interesting so the so the the the meme or the joke of we give everyone
GmHk0gxzxoy-00805-00625928-00626336 participation awards and how that affects people goes all the way up to the military
GmHk0gxzxoy-00806-00626336-00627184 even absolutely sure and and you know just i don't know if you watch the funeral of prince philip but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00807-00627264-00628072 behind behind the altar there were all these ribbons and sashes and all sorts of [ __ ] that he
GmHk0gxzxoy-00808-00628072-00628800 had and you know so here's a guy who was a lieutenant commander in the british navy
GmHk0gxzxoy-00809-00628800-00629472 and he had been given command of a ship that was home ported in malta
GmHk0gxzxoy-00810-00629544-00630696 it was in peace time it was it wasn't during the suez crisis of 1956 it was before his wife had
GmHk0gxzxoy-00811-00630696-00631776 risen to the crown and so he didn't get those awards because he was any bri this brave
GmHk0gxzxoy-00812-00631888-00632544 uh naval officer right and you know by the time he died he had he was like fleet admiral
GmHk0gxzxoy-00813-00632544-00633368 or something like that well he never did squat after he had this shift out of malta right yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-00814-00633368-00634144 and so so it was all participation awards for him yeah he just happened to he just
GmHk0gxzxoy-00815-00634144-00634664 happened to be married to the queen so right oh yeah like connections interesting yeah and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00816-00634816-00635536 um yeah anyway yeah so and we're coming up i think on um on a good time to stop i want to ask you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00817-00635536-00636304 this final question um so like i said i think when i look at the demographics of my youtube channel
GmHk0gxzxoy-00818-00636304-00636912 i get the analytics and i can see the age range and it's mostly 18 to 30 in that range right right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00819-00636912-00637672 so i want to ask based on your own experiences and based on your understanding of what jung might say
GmHk0gxzxoy-00820-00637768-00638224 what advice would you give to someone at the beginning of their life 18 to 30 in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00821-00638224-00638640 that range of flux certainly for me it's been a time of like flux with doing this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00822-00638640-00639136 youtube channel kind of figured out what i'm trying to do what is your understanding of you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00823-00639136-00639648 know what what's the best advice going forward or for someone in that range um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00824-00639888-00640560 make mistakes make as many mistakes as you can as fast as you can i used to ask
GmHk0gxzxoy-00825-00640560-00641304 people um in employment interviews what's the biggest mistake you ever made because it's a
GmHk0gxzxoy-00826-00641304-00641944 real truth teller if if they claim some tiny little mistake then you know they're a liar
GmHk0gxzxoy-00827-00642016-00643016 and uh if if they say a big mistake and describe it then uh you understand that they they're
GmHk0gxzxoy-00828-00643016-00643824 maybe a mature human being that might not rob you and so on and and so um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00829-00644000-00644912 you know we learned through our mistakes actually and um and so i mean that is the biggest thing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00830-00644912-00645656 but you know get into life get a life um you know do something you know don't sit in your
GmHk0gxzxoy-00831-00645656-00646232 mother's basement and do videos like go out into the world like like abraham being called from
GmHk0gxzxoy-00832-00646304-00646960 his tent to go out in the world yeah go forth and and multiply but right you know get get called
GmHk0gxzxoy-00833-00646960-00647904 into life by a woman okay get married um you know that that's the traditional way because then
GmHk0gxzxoy-00834-00647968-00648304 then you have to mature because all of a sudden you got a kid or three
GmHk0gxzxoy-00835-00648360-00649392 and and uh you have to face the realities of what that means and so um but in order to do that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00836-00649392-00649904 make the mistakes early so you can develop i mean you're going to have the most successful life if
GmHk0gxzxoy-00837-00649904-00650456 you make the mistakes early right quite frankly interesting that's uh that's that's optimistic
GmHk0gxzxoy-00838-00650520-00651480 i think well it is especially for and i tend to be uh the glass glass is half full for me so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00839-00651544-00652152 i tend to be an optimist but the point is what it whatever it is just find something and start doing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00840-00652152-00652888 it and um you know you may be a miserable failure at it but but then the next thing comes along
GmHk0gxzxoy-00841-00652960-00653632 and you know i put i started doing visioning which is one of the things they tell you to do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00842-00653632-00654264 in self-help books and so i was visioning okay i want to be a general in the marine corps and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00843-00654264-00655040 i want to build this house on my old farm and a bunch of other things that i was visioning doing
GmHk0gxzxoy-00844-00655040-00655720 but you know oh by the way boom i broke my leg and that wasn't happening anymore at least the general
GmHk0gxzxoy-00845-00655720-00656568 in the marine corps wasn't happening anymore right and um and so then then the question is okay if
GmHk0gxzxoy-00846-00656568-00657256 you're an oak tree that just got its limb cut off to allow a power line or a telephone line what are
GmHk0gxzxoy-00847-00657256-00657712 you going to do why you have to put a new shoot out and you have to start doing something else
GmHk0gxzxoy-00848-00657776-00659072 and so the reason you and i are here right now is because about 15 years ago i realized that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00849-00659352-00659816 young had been my shrink okay he had he had been my advisor
GmHk0gxzxoy-00850-00659888-00660688 over a period of about 20 years at that point and i wanted to share that because i i've had
GmHk0gxzxoy-00851-00660744-00661352 real success in real businesses i founded a company on my back porch that went public
GmHk0gxzxoy-00852-00661592-00662512 and i'm still involved in a company that's going to do something really amazing um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00853-00662576-00663280 and it's it's based on golden threads you have to know what a golden thread is so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00854-00663360-00663968 um let's see if i can just quickly show you but um in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00855-00664264-00665184 2002 i met a gentleman in riyadh saudi arabia
GmHk0gxzxoy-00856-00665504-00665960 i met a man in riyadh saudi arabia and he
GmHk0gxzxoy-00857-00666200-00666888 had a business and at one point he um needed some help
GmHk0gxzxoy-00858-00667056-00667592 and uh he called me up and said uh skip can you send me 50 000
GmHk0gxzxoy-00859-00667728-00668640 and i said okay i'll do it and so i sent him 50 000 cash on nothing else no papers
GmHk0gxzxoy-00860-00668712-00669832 no terms nothing this man asked me for this money and i sent it to him um and now that was in 2003
GmHk0gxzxoy-00861-00669832-00670936 about that that happened and i by that time i had known him for about a year and a half and uh since
GmHk0gxzxoy-00862-00670936-00672184 then uh we've interacted regularly in various ways and so um i'm just gonna share my screen here um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00863-00672792-00673440 and so here you go so this is that gentleman kind of guessing look at your comma
GmHk0gxzxoy-00864-00673720-00674992 and here's me right this man is was the treasurer of infosys which was the first indian company to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00865-00674992-00675984 go public on the new york stock exchange and this man has been one of the designers of
GmHk0gxzxoy-00866-00675984-00676944 the software that we have that has been with him all that time and so as you see in this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00867-00677280-00678184 set of screens here um i'm the only token white guy okay you're the diversity hype yeah i'm the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00868-00678184-00679336 diversity guy so what does the company do well um let's see if we have yeah let me see what we
GmHk0gxzxoy-00869-00679336-00680584 have on the home page because um i i don't know what we're quite prepared to announce yet but um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00870-00681168-00681984 okay news it must be in news i guess
GmHk0gxzxoy-00871-00682208-00683472 okay so three weeks ago we signed a memorandum of understanding with mitsubishi to do our
GmHk0gxzxoy-00872-00683616-00684344 center for international center for pandemic preparedness it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00873-00684344-00684976 called the international pandemic preparedness center yeah to do it in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00874-00685184-00685848 like third world lower income countries around the world and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00875-00686000-00686584 you know fundamentally very simply what it does uh is it goes on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00876-00686776-00687504 social media and using artificial intelligence it it can actually tell you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00877-00687584-00688720 within 400 meters if you have dengue fever let's say or if you have coven interesting and so on so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00878-00688944-00689448 so that's one of the things it does it also does everything you can do in a hospital
GmHk0gxzxoy-00879-00689520-00690320 with a computer to include not only health records which is what comes to mind for everyone but also
GmHk0gxzxoy-00880-00690320-00691072 um all the personnel work to include all the certifications of uh doctors and nurses and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00881-00691072-00691664 whether they're up to snuff on their on their certifications uh all of their
GmHk0gxzxoy-00882-00691840-00692232 you know vacations and everything all their salary and all that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00883-00692312-00693136 and finance and you're talking about supply chain management the average hospital has 50 000 items
GmHk0gxzxoy-00884-00693136-00694208 in inventory five zero thousand right and my friend uh connor and his team uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00885-00694208-00695048 went in to just give you an example went into king faisal specialist hospital jetta which is a branch
GmHk0gxzxoy-00886-00695048-00695664 of king faisal specialist hospital and when i started to work with them they were the largest
GmHk0gxzxoy-00887-00695760-00696880 hospital between athens and singapore okay and so he went in there and and uh they thought they had
GmHk0gxzxoy-00888-00696880-00697768 3 000 drugs in their pharmacy and kind of put his system in and did all the data entry necessary
GmHk0gxzxoy-00889-00697768-00698600 and what he found was that of the 3 000 drugs that they thought they had 1 000 that they did
GmHk0gxzxoy-00890-00698600-00699720 they didn't have at all and about 1100 of them were expired and so they only had like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00891-00699832-00700512 900 drugs that were actually interesting usable right a hospital's primary
GmHk0gxzxoy-00892-00700512-00701216 core competence is not inventory planning right okay so that and so that's just that's just
GmHk0gxzxoy-00893-00701216-00701992 you know narcotic drugs right and so um you know as you can imagine a hospital has
GmHk0gxzxoy-00894-00702048-00702736 has uh you know light bulbs for the operating room and all kinds of other things sure yeah and it's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00895-00702736-00703696 about 50 000 items and so we have a supply chain management system for that nice and so in 2017
GmHk0gxzxoy-00896-00703880-00704840 kind of sold the software that we had put together over many years uh to a public company um for 50
GmHk0gxzxoy-00897-00704840-00705784 million dollars five zero million okay and so that was a good 50 000 investment then right and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00898-00705888-00706696 and then uh he had to sit out a three hour or a three year uh non-compete and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00899-00706840-00707616 then after he worked for the company for three years and sat this out he left the company and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00900-00707616-00708200 they stopped paying him royalties so presumably that was because after that three-year period
GmHk0gxzxoy-00901-00708200-00708848 they'd figured out how to do most of the stuff that was in our software um themselves
GmHk0gxzxoy-00902-00708904-00709608 and so they stopped paying royalties which was part of the 50 million and so we took it back and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00903-00709696-00710272 it's right here over my shoulder nice and so the the company one of the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00904-00710352-00711136 uh now three companies that i'm present president of in north america owns that software and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00905-00711304-00711992 so it's uh it has the potential being something big sure but all of that um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00906-00712136-00712792 was made possible by a golden thread which is relationship which is eros which is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00907-00712896-00713512 the feminine side of the equation you know if if i'd been totally logos i would have written
GmHk0gxzxoy-00908-00713632-00714416 a document this thick and had somebody had him sign it i had a lesson when i in 1980 i
GmHk0gxzxoy-00909-00714416-00715000 when i went to japan to start a company uh the guy who was running singapore at
GmHk0gxzxoy-00910-00715000-00715704 the time was also responsible for taiwan and so he invited me to go to taiwan with him because
GmHk0gxzxoy-00911-00715768-00716536 among other things the 34 year old general counsel about the company we were working for had written
GmHk0gxzxoy-00912-00716536-00717000 a document like that and he wanted all the agents around the world to sign it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00913-00717064-00717640 and so tom was very apprehensive about this but he wanted
GmHk0gxzxoy-00914-00717640-00718384 he had to go in and talk to our our agent in taiwan and so we went to tainan actually and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00915-00718696-00719848 tom did a about an hour precede on signing this document and then he very very carefully
GmHk0gxzxoy-00916-00719848-00720552 gingerly pulled it out of his briefcase and hands it over to our colleague in tainan and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00917-00720608-00721512 he says frank she who was the who was the agent um grabbed it he said oh you want me to sign this
GmHk0gxzxoy-00918-00721512-00722048 fine he signs it throws it back in time and he says you know this doesn't mean anything
GmHk0gxzxoy-00919-00722224-00722856 all that prep work right and the point the point is that in international business uh you're never
GmHk0gxzxoy-00920-00722856-00723632 going to sue somebody okay and because sure how are you taken to the world court yeah yeah right
GmHk0gxzxoy-00921-00723872-00724400 and you can't sue in the local court you're never going to succeed you know it's just like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00922-00724400-00725248 my foreclosure action that i was fighting for 10 years um you know you can't succeed in that and in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00923-00725248-00725984 that case i couldn't succeed because if they let me succeed then the whole financial industry in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00924-00725984-00726784 the united states would fall into class right even though i wasn't wrong i was right um and and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00925-00726864-00727512 in that taiwan case you know you're never going to go to taiwan to sue somebody uh because you can't
GmHk0gxzxoy-00926-00727584-00728264 and or you're not going to win and you know so now let's talk about saudi arabia and you're going to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00927-00728264-00729104 go to saudi arabia and soon yeah good luck you know right right and um and so um lesson learned
GmHk0gxzxoy-00928-00729104-00729872 is take the golden thread don't yeah logify have a relationship with somebody right you know and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00929-00729872-00730472 and you know one of the things that i totally totally respect about my partner
GmHk0gxzxoy-00930-00730544-00731408 is that uh about a decade ago he gave his kidney to his wife okay she was dying from
GmHk0gxzxoy-00931-00731408-00732288 kidney malfunction and he donated his kidney to her so because he has two where he had two
GmHk0gxzxoy-00932-00732352-00733144 and so he gave her one it worked and she's still alive and and living happily ever after and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00933-00733144-00733952 actually is one of the people in those pictures i was showing you sure and so the point is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00934-00733952-00735000 many of the people that were in those pictures i've known for almost 20 years and um and so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00935-00735136-00735888 you know will it come to a fruition that will be a huge payout for me someday well might uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-00936-00735888-00736584 and it also might not but um you you're never going to do something like that unless you have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00937-00736584-00737416 a golden thread and a relationship with someone so so you you can say okay i've got this contract
GmHk0gxzxoy-00938-00737416-00737816 and goddammit if you're not going to do x i'm going to take you to court well you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00939-00737816-00738416 fine good luck and maybe you'll win you know in the united states you might win okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00940-00738480-00739240 and lots of people do that but in the end in international business if you don't have
GmHk0gxzxoy-00941-00739320-00740088 relationships with people you're never going to do anything right and if you if you go in guns
GmHk0gxzxoy-00942-00740088-00740960 blazing and you know criticize somebody say you know i'm gonna you know i'm gonna do something
GmHk0gxzxoy-00943-00740960-00741416 i'm gonna disrupt your company or something like that you're never gonna do it in court
GmHk0gxzxoy-00944-00741416-00742024 but you might be able to disrupt somehow uh but you know if you do that sort of [ __ ] you're done
GmHk0gxzxoy-00945-00742104-00742680 you know right take the self-tended approach right right and so that so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00946-00742752-00743448 you know that's the way i've always operated and i've always operated with a company like a family
GmHk0gxzxoy-00947-00743576-00744304 that you have to um respect everybody and deal with everybody and probably look at it through
GmHk0gxzxoy-00948-00744304-00745024 eros yeah and and you know the problem we have with mbas now do you have an nba
GmHk0gxzxoy-00949-00745024-00745768 i do not but i know people around my age are starting to pursue them right okay but but what
GmHk0gxzxoy-00950-00745768-00746704 we've done by training uh two generations of mbas to follow the statistical method is we've created
GmHk0gxzxoy-00951-00746760-00747656 generations of psychopaths um literally and well i hope not literally not literally out no
GmHk0gxzxoy-00952-00747656-00748384 literally oh literally i mean that's what caused the the 2008 crash look at the numbers however you
GmHk0gxzxoy-00953-00748384-00749088 know we could spend another whole session and and i could give you a pressy about that but
GmHk0gxzxoy-00954-00749144-00750184 but the point is that um you know you can't decide anything by a quarterly set of numbers and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00955-00750296-00751016 and but that's the way we've taught mbas to do it so i i took you know the chicago school
GmHk0gxzxoy-00956-00751072-00751872 mba which is um you know the milton friedman approach and it's all statistics okay so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00957-00751872-00752616 that's all logos absolutely all and so my mba is 15 courses and statistics by different names
GmHk0gxzxoy-00958-00752680-00753568 and after i left the business school i never ran a regression analysis not a single time never even
GmHk0gxzxoy-00959-00753568-00754400 thought of doing it and i've been doing successful business in japan india and saudi arabia and many
GmHk0gxzxoy-00960-00754400-00755184 other countries over the years and so i mean those those three are the big ones but sure yeah i know
GmHk0gxzxoy-00961-00755184-00755776 elon musk says we have an mb i think it says an mba vacation of business specifically that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00962-00755776-00756224 people looking at numbers and stuff quarterly reports uh you know jordan pearson talks about
GmHk0gxzxoy-00963-00756400-00756808 you know five centuries ago you'd have people start on a cathedral that they know isn't going
GmHk0gxzxoy-00964-00756808-00757288 to get finished in 150 years right and we look at quarterly reports and if it doesn't have a return
GmHk0gxzxoy-00965-00757288-00757672 in 10 years well the people the shareholders at the time are going to be retired at that
GmHk0gxzxoy-00966-00757672-00758392 point they don't want to see it past 10 years so right so i mean that's the essence of it jordan's
GmHk0gxzxoy-00967-00758392-00759256 right about that um and and so you know we have to change our perspectives on lots of things
GmHk0gxzxoy-00968-00759256-00760096 but oh yeah but one of the things is we have to change our perspectives about god and what god is
GmHk0gxzxoy-00969-00760096-00760856 and not whether you believe in god but whether you rock what god is right how you should rock it
GmHk0gxzxoy-00970-00760976-00761616 you're gonna be right right cool well i think it's a good place to stop skip okay um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00971-00761672-00762152 i very much appreciate it what's that where are you at no no no no no no no no it's good
GmHk0gxzxoy-00972-00762152-00762672 we've got plenty of content i like to do uh i like to do clips on my podcast so i'll do
GmHk0gxzxoy-00973-00762672-00763208 it so yeah i'm gonna take this cut it out i'll definitely put the whole thing on my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00974-00763208-00763704 uh what do you call it the it's called anchor or whatever it's a cloud thing and then i'll
GmHk0gxzxoy-00975-00763704-00764120 get little snips or whatever because those end up because we can do it topic by topic which i think
GmHk0gxzxoy-00976-00764120-00764864 is so send me send me a link or two when you when you're sure so yes yes look at it when it's ready
GmHk0gxzxoy-00977-00764864-00765552 yes absolutely normally what i do is i just put the whole thing out yeah right i might because and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00978-00765552-00766080 i know you've got what's like 13 000 subscribers or something like that almost 14 000 yeah yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-00979-00766080-00766776 so i'm at 560 right now so i have to be very careful with you know get tailoring the stuff to
GmHk0gxzxoy-00980-00766776-00767480 a specific you know audience and getting the bits out or whatever but um but i mean people i at the
GmHk0gxzxoy-00981-00767480-00768032 beginning i was doing the same thing you're doing but i found that people really do like the longer
GmHk0gxzxoy-00982-00768032-00768752 format sure and so you might want to do both you might want to put one out as a long format
GmHk0gxzxoy-00983-00768752-00769504 and and then also chop it up yeah i do like i told you i do i'll do videos of just me monologuing and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00984-00769504-00769928 then i do a bunch of edits and i put visuals over and stuff for some of the topics like i did one on
GmHk0gxzxoy-00985-00769984-00770424 jordan peterson explains the archetypes and fiction and why we like you and you said in in
GmHk0gxzxoy-00986-00770424-00770880 this conversation jack and jill going up a hill that's not an arc you know who cares it's like
GmHk0gxzxoy-00987-00770880-00771320 he needs to draw on the archetypes for power and stuff so i like that too and then i'm i'm slowly
GmHk0gxzxoy-00988-00771320-00771832 mixing in the podcast and stuff and as i do it i like to think of it as earning my audience's trust
GmHk0gxzxoy-00989-00771832-00772408 then i can put out a you know a two-year-old thing that's fine you do it any way you want to yes and
GmHk0gxzxoy-00990-00772408-00773088 uh you know i'll pull something together in the next couple of days i'll cut out the beginning
GmHk0gxzxoy-00991-00773088-00773736 where where you were talking about things you didn't know sure sure yes no right um and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-00992-00773816-00774536 and i'll i'll also publish it and so what would i send people to if i was going to send people
GmHk0gxzxoy-00993-00774672-00775336 what what's the what's your youtube channel it's pf young it's my it's on the bottom left
GmHk0gxzxoy-00994-00775336-00775912 of my screen on zoom yeah p f j u n g which is by the way that's a pseudonym carl jung it's my
GmHk0gxzxoy-00995-00775912-00776824 initials paul falar and then yep understood it's pf young.com our youtube channel is called pfu so
GmHk0gxzxoy-00996-00776824-00777592 we just type in pf young in the search bar it'll show all right but pf young youtube channel okay
GmHk0gxzxoy-00997-00777592-00778080 yes so i and so i've got some stuff on i was gonna say back order i'm thinking it's supply chain
GmHk0gxzxoy-00998-00778080-00778576 stuff i got stuff on back log so i'll probably i have a couple more clips to release but i'll start
GmHk0gxzxoy-00999-00778576-00779104 dropping the clips over the next week or two okay and then i'll uh i'll have the full thing up in a
GmHk0gxzxoy-01000-00779104-00779728 link and then see where i can go yeah i'm you know i'm happy to do this with you or anyone else uh
GmHk0gxzxoy-01001-00779728-00780216 anytime yes well and and i think and like i said as i go down the line and i get more deep into
GmHk0gxzxoy-01002-00780216-00780624 you i think it'd be cool to iron out maybe because today today was kind of an overview
GmHk0gxzxoy-01003-00780624-00780936 when we got the whole story but if we want to talk about specific ideas where it's like let's
GmHk0gxzxoy-01004-00781000-00781432 really in depth think about what does this archetype mean and how does this relate and stuff
GmHk0gxzxoy-01005-00781432-00782096 because there's definitely stuff we can talk about but okay well that'd be good and um i i learned
GmHk0gxzxoy-01006-00782096-00782800 something about art this weekend which is um the best way to be an artist of any kind whatever it
GmHk0gxzxoy-01007-00782800-00783856 is is don't don't focus on being being an artist teach other people to be an artist be artists but
GmHk0gxzxoy-01008-00783856-00784664 have your art where you're teaching them sure be the example draw the example and draw them to it
GmHk0gxzxoy-01009-00784664-00785304 and then they are going to buy your art sure interesting that's absolutely true interesting
GmHk0gxzxoy-01010-00785392-00786456 and um so um you know the difference in in following is when i came upon my friend
GmHk0gxzxoy-01011-00786576-00787776 tim holmes he had put up a video in 2010 and it had 100 hits and um i've changed his perspective
GmHk0gxzxoy-01012-00787776-00788440 quite a bit and i did a a nude posing session right we talked about that yeah sans persona
GmHk0gxzxoy-01013-00788496-00789464 right science persona and uh it's had almost 500 hits since since tuesday it's a market for it
GmHk0gxzxoy-01014-00789704-00790344 people have that period of interest right quick question do you do you get you got your you have
GmHk0gxzxoy-01015-00790344-00790720 your analytics on your channel right you can look at like watch time and all that stuff yeah
GmHk0gxzxoy-01016-00790720-00791160 what is for for like a just like for a two hour you know video you have because i know you've got
GmHk0gxzxoy-01017-00791160-00791560 something like three hours what's the what's the percentage of people that will watch all the way
GmHk0gxzxoy-01018-00791560-00792152 through because mine are usually around 10 or something like that yeah between five and ten
GmHk0gxzxoy-01019-00792152-00792760 more like five percent that'll watch all the way through right but it comes up you know youtube
GmHk0gxzxoy-01020-00792832-00793536 youtube their sweet spot is if you have a 10 minute video or if people stay on for 10
GmHk0gxzxoy-01021-00793536-00794784 minutes on your video and um so on my on a lot of my longer videos i have an average of between 10
GmHk0gxzxoy-01022-00794784-00795544 and 20 minutes right which that's more important than the percentage right and and but what also
GmHk0gxzxoy-01023-00795544-00796256 you see is that more than half will leave in less than one minute oh yeah that's all of mine
GmHk0gxzxoy-01024-00796256-00796696 because they click it and then and i do the same thing when i'm watching videos i notice that i'll
GmHk0gxzxoy-01025-00796696-00797144 go sure here's someone this isn't i'll move on to the next one or i'll see another thumbnail pop up
GmHk0gxzxoy-01026-00797144-00797824 right and and so the fact that you hold people's interest for a long period of time is noteworthy
GmHk0gxzxoy-01027-00797824-00798744 yes right and uh but don't expect that everybody's gonna stay probably 50 50 or 60 percent will be
GmHk0gxzxoy-01028-00798744-00799504 gone in less than 30 seconds right right right and the rest uh in order for that to average up to 10
GmHk0gxzxoy-01029-00799504-00800112 or 20 minutes then you have to have people that are staying for an hour right right right and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-01030-00800256-00801000 so my average is running in the neighborhood of between 10 and 20 minutes now which is good and
GmHk0gxzxoy-01031-00801000-00801816 you know i have a lot of uh a close group that come to my advanced reading group i don't publish
GmHk0gxzxoy-01032-00801816-00802696 that on youtube um but but you know they they're very loyal now these people sure yeah and that's
GmHk0gxzxoy-01033-00802696-00803160 something you know i posted my first videos for my friends like i posted on facebook primarily
GmHk0gxzxoy-01034-00803160-00803624 as you would see it and now it's grown a bit to you know i'll post it to reddit or something i've
GmHk0gxzxoy-01035-00803624-00804016 i get regular comments from people who i've never met before someone's in ireland or amsterdam or
GmHk0gxzxoy-01036-00804016-00804496 something like that and it's like well now now i'm not just talking as i would to my friends
GmHk0gxzxoy-01037-00804496-00805120 like i'm actually i gotta step it up in a sense of like you know i'm reaching an audience they're
GmHk0gxzxoy-01038-00805120-00805944 interested in the ideas yeah so i i urge you to start groups uh zoom groups for example where
GmHk0gxzxoy-01039-00805944-00806744 you can um actually live stream the group and that's what i do now i just live stream and um
GmHk0gxzxoy-01040-00806928-00807504 and then i'm not really editing very much sure yeah i think definitely my goal is when i hit
GmHk0gxzxoy-01041-00807504-00807856 a thousand subscribers yeah to kind of make an announcement like this is where i want to
GmHk0gxzxoy-01042-00807856-00808280 take the channel i'm going to do more live stuff maybe i think twitch are you familiar with twitch
GmHk0gxzxoy-01043-00808280-00808840 it's a streaming thing so i was considering doing watching jordan peterson lectures live
GmHk0gxzxoy-01044-00808840-00809328 and taking and making comments and doing commentary on them or twitch so yeah a bunch
GmHk0gxzxoy-01045-00809328-00809808 of different niches i could go down but yeah but i mean that's how you attract people so now
GmHk0gxzxoy-01046-00809896-00810696 um you know i have 35 000 or so twitter followers now oh really yeah oh wow i didn't know that i'll
GmHk0gxzxoy-01047-00810696-00811296 have to follow you skip underscore caught over skip underscore counter home right
GmHk0gxzxoy-01048-00811376-00811928 and um yeah where did that where did those come from because you got more on your youtube they
GmHk0gxzxoy-01049-00811928-00813264 came most of them came back in 2012 2013 when i was involved in a in a play in um in turkey
GmHk0gxzxoy-01050-00813328-00814184 and um it's a play about a dystopian society but it it's not any society on earth
GmHk0gxzxoy-01051-00814264-00815432 and um so we did this play 25 times with about 15 000 people who came to the to the theater
GmHk0gxzxoy-01052-00815496-00816696 in um in istanbul and 27 000 people that came to um uh came to the live stream so we live
GmHk0gxzxoy-01053-00816696-00817288 streamed it 25 times interesting wow so i'll just show you a picture of it so the essence
GmHk0gxzxoy-01054-00817288-00818072 of the play is that it it is a country and in this picture you see the president of the
GmHk0gxzxoy-01055-00818072-00818832 country who's up on a podium giving a speech and it's done in like a hockey rink and so the other
GmHk0gxzxoy-01056-00818832-00819744 end of the hockey rink has a piano and the two key characters are the president of the country and
GmHk0gxzxoy-01057-00819743-00820583 this piano person who's playing the piano for tips and what you see on the wall there
GmHk0gxzxoy-01058-00820639-00821679 is my part in the play which is my friends asked me to provide the well it's odd for turkey but
GmHk0gxzxoy-01059-00821679-00822376 provide the greek chorus so so i listened to the live stream every time we performed and then
GmHk0gxzxoy-01060-00822431-00823424 i ran the twitter feed and i ran the twitter feed in 20 different personas and and so i kept logging
GmHk0gxzxoy-01061-00823424-00824016 on and logging off twitter and different names interesting but including in my own name and
GmHk0gxzxoy-01062-00824087-00824816 so uh i had agreed to do this twitter feed but it wasn't till the fourth performance
GmHk0gxzxoy-01063-00824816-00825528 that i realized that they were projecting it on the wall of theater nice and so the
GmHk0gxzxoy-01064-00825528-00826824 upshot of it was and this is on my my website uh archetype in action um under questions i um
GmHk0gxzxoy-01065-00827024-00827735 you know we performed it 20 25 times and through about six weeks after the last
GmHk0gxzxoy-01066-00827735-00828271 performance was gezi park and the turkish government decided that they were going to
GmHk0gxzxoy-01067-00828343-00829208 blame us for being a rehearsal for guessing park and so the result of that was that um
GmHk0gxzxoy-01068-00829328-00830143 ultimately my playwright and actor friends and one person from the organization um became
GmHk0gxzxoy-01069-00830295-00830992 exiles and they now live in the uk wow and they've they've all been indicted for murder
GmHk0gxzxoy-01070-00831056-00831808 um and uh in turkey and so the uk won't extradite them because they they
GmHk0gxzxoy-01071-00831808-00832439 know it's it's a it's a crock but probably i'm personally known grata and turkey
GmHk0gxzxoy-01072-00832528-00833063 yeah you won't be going to turkey anytime soon no i'm not going to go back to turkey but i did go
GmHk0gxzxoy-01073-00833064-00833840 i've been there three times and i actually performed in the theater one time and uh i
GmHk0gxzxoy-01074-00833839-00834608 actually did my work in the theater with with the whole crew which was wow that's cool but you know
GmHk0gxzxoy-01075-00834776-00835576 it's like um the sorcerer's apprentice in fantasia do you remember that scene no i don't think so
GmHk0gxzxoy-01076-00835576-00836536 where the wizard the wizard uh leaves his wand uh to his apprentice the the sorcerer's apprentice
GmHk0gxzxoy-01077-00836535-00837216 so the apprentice starts to play with it and he he gets brooms to do his work and carry water for the
GmHk0gxzxoy-01078-00837216-00837984 wizard and but pretty soon the brooms get out of hand and uh they start filling up the place with
GmHk0gxzxoy-01079-00837984-00838904 water and it becomes a flood and then so then the wizard comes back yeah you should look it
GmHk0gxzxoy-01080-00838904-00839520 up on youtube very sure it's it's there it's it's fantasia fantasia sorcerer's apprentice right and
GmHk0gxzxoy-01081-00839520-00840384 um so anyway this the sorcerer comes back and he takes the wand and he pushes it aside right before
GmHk0gxzxoy-01082-00840384-00841584 we before we did that play we were sorcerer's apprentices but now we're past masters nice
H6HZiRrLRMg-00000-00000196-00000292 Hello this is Gil.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00001-00000292-00000707 Today I'll talk to you about ISFP's social relationships.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00002-00000707-00001168 Last time I talked about what kind of a person is ISFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00003-00001168-00001491 They're just a plain type.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00004-00001491-00001939 They're not that special. They are slow and like to be comfortable.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00005-00001939-00002367 So a lot of them are lazy. They're like a homebody.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00006-00002367-00002755 If we look at this characteristic, they might seem unsociable.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00007-00002755-00003021 But their nickname is "mysterious popular one".
H6HZiRrLRMg-00008-00003021-00003479 Right. ISFP might look unsociable but they tend to be popular.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00009-00003479-00004107 This might seem weird but the reason is simple. They become close to a lot of people.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00010-00004107-00004467 They tend to get close to people with different personality.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00011-00004467-00004872 They don't get close to people like them.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00012-00004872-00005361 Let's say there's a person A and a person B that have different personalities.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00013-00005361-00005852 A is an extrovert and B is an introvert.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00014-00005852-00006165 Since their styles are so different, they don't get close.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00015-00006165-00006803 But ISFP is close to A and still talks to B well.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00016-00006803-00007184 What do you think will happen if these three people are friends or coworkers?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00017-00007184-00007711 ISFP will become the popular one when the three of them are together. Do you get it?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00018-00007711-00008079 Similar situations happen when there's 5, 7, or 10 people.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00019-00008079-00008608 As more people are added, those who have popular traits become the popular one of the group.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00020-00008608-00009291 ISFP don't have special leadership or doesn't want attention. But they still become popular, why?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00021-00009291-00009504 Because a lot of people start the talk on them.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00022-00009504-00010372 Going back to the previous example, A feels that ISFP is more comfortable than B right? The same thing goes for B.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00023-00010372-00011067 There might be friends that are uncomfortable but this one doesn't. You can at least talk to this person.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00024-00011067-00011661 This is why ISFP ends up becoming popular in a weird way.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00025-00011661-00012191 It's not that he(she) wanted to become popular but he(she) still becomes one.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00026-00012522-00012734 ISFP is referred to as the neutral type.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00027-00012734-00013129 Refer to the previous video in which I already explained this part.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00028-00013129-00014026 Thanks to this neutral trait, they get along with extrovert people and introvert people.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00029-00014026-00014550 They don't act extraordinarily strange. It was fun to play with them.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00030-00014550-00015263 ISFP is just born that way. They aren't extroverted nor introverted.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00031-00015263-00015713 But there's this thing. ISFP doesn't like conflicts.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00032-00015713-00016035 They don't like to fight people. They try to be nice with everyone.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00033-00016035-00016665 The reason that ISFP hangs out with different types of people also contains this one.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00034-00016665-00016977 As they don't like conflicts, they become that way.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00035-00016977-00017502 What happens if 2 ISFP meets each other?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00036-00017502-00018326 Obviously they won't fight. ISFP rarely fights with anyone so if ISFP meets ISFP there's no need to worry about fights.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00037-00018326-00018706 But is this merely a good thing? We got to think about that.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00038-00018706-00018926 It's a problem that they don't fight at all.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00039-00018926-00019317 How can everything be good since they are still different.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00040-00019317-00019856 Although they're the same ISFP, that doesn't mean that the balance game can't turn out to be 100 the same.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00041-00019856-00020106 They might think different and their preferences can be different.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00042-00020106-00020747 But most of the times, ISFP says "I'm ok so do what you want".
H6HZiRrLRMg-00043-00020747-00021034 Both of them are saying this, then what happens?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00044-00021034-00021453 They don't fight but it might be hard for them to get close to each other.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00045-00021453-00021926 There's the saying that ground hardens after the rain. There are times you get close after fighting.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00046-00021926-00022496 But this doesn't work with ISFP. So they can only be adequately close.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00047-00022496-00023224 So if both lovers are ISFP then there's need for one person to be more active.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00048-00023224-00023683 A similar problem occurs between ISFP and ESFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00049-00023683-00024170 ESFP hates conflicts as ISFP does.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00050-00024170-00024633 The reason they don't like serious issues is also due to this.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00051-00024633-00025123 If they go to deep, things they don't agree on can come out. ESFP doesn't like these stuff.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00052-00025123-00025554 They especially have difficulties with negative or dark stories.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00053-00025554-00025917 They hope to see bright and positive things.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00054-00025917-00026256 In that sense, ISFP and ESFP get along well.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00055-00026256-00026747 ISFP isn't as bright as ESFP but they aren't dark.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00056-00026747-00027094 More than anything, they're comfortable.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00057-00027094-00027714 ISFP has the talent of explaining serious stories as if it's nothing. This goes well with ESFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00058-00027714-00028052 But there will obviously be conflicts.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00059-00028052-00028693 The problem isn't that conflict but their tendency to avoid that. Both types are like that.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00060-00028693-00029367 So as they keep the conflict, that can actually grow bigger.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00061-00029367-00029708 It might be so big that they won't be able to resolve it later.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00062-00029708-00030445 If one person considers this aspect and talks about the conflict first, they can for a better relationship.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00063-00030445-00030745 It would be a really good relationship once they watch out for this part.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00064-00030745-00031030 Then it's the ISFP and ISTP relationship.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00065-00031030-00031602 I told you this before but ISTP is the most similar type as ISFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00066-00031602-00032037 SP group is called the hedonist- adventurer group.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00067-00032037-00032639 ESTP and ESFP who are extroverts of the SP group especially has these traits.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00068-00032639-00033504 But it might be hard to understand how introvert ISTP and ISFP are called hedonist or adventurer.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00069-00033504-00033885 But once you get to know them, you can see that they are SP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00070-00033885-00034560 Both of them enjoy being lazy but they consider this laziness as a form of pleasure.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00071-00034560-00035218 When they have the tendency to stick to something once they're into that.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00072-00035218-00035681 They do that because it's fun. Both are like that. This aspect is similar between them.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00073-00035681-00036195 If these two types face conflict, it would be because of T and F.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00074-00036195-00036790 ISFP might seem naive and patient but sometimes they get mad.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00075-00036790-00037031 If something goes bad, they can get tiring.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00076-00037031-00037493 There are people among ISTP that are like this, but they can't exceed ISFP on this aspect.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00077-00037493-00038449 So if these two types crash into each other, ISFP would receive stress between the difference of T and F and explode one day.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00078-00038449-00038859 But they aren't the style that break off quickly.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00079-00038859-00039589 This repeats and they will eventually adapt to this or go far away from each other.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00080-00039589-00039974 What they should watch out is the difference between T and F.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00081-00039974-00040183 They don't have other reasons to crash into each other.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00082-00040183-00040525 And ESTP type also exists in the SP group.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00083-00040525-00040875 They don't have a bad relationship with ISFP but it's not that good either.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00084-00040875-00041156 The relationship with ESTP is just so-so.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00085-00041156-00041820 We've talked about this before. Types in SP group don't particularly get along that well.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00086-00041820-00042646 ISFP and ESFP who shares F has the best relationship and the other ones are just so so.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00087-00042646-00043421 ESTP-ISFP is fine between simple friends but they can't develop to be greater relationships.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00088-00043421-00043832 ESTP considers ISFP as comfortable but they might seem frustrating.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00089-00043832-00044319 ISFP thinks that ESTP is fun but they can feel that they're tiring.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00090-00044319-00044614 Now it's the relationship between ISFP and INFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00091-00044614-00044987 A lot of people think that ISFP and INFP are similar.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00092-00044987-00045584 They can be similar types but they really have a difference for sure.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00093-00045584-00046377 ISFP is more sensuous. They're interested in what they see. INFP is interested in what they don't see.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00094-00046377-00047114 So both are related to art but INFP is stronger at literature, poem, or fantasy.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00095-00047114-00047483 That's because it's creating a new world based on imagination.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00096-00047483-00047729 On the other hand, ISFP is like a master.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00097-00047729-00048675 They're born with some hand, rhythm, color sensitive that gets expressed through art, instruments, dance, and other forms of art.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00098-00048675-00048992 These two types have a generally good relationship.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00099-00048992-00049698 ISFP cannot fully understand INFP but they don't consider that that serious.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00100-00049698-00050049 They just think that those people exist.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00101-00050049-00050829 ISFP actually looks at everyone in that way. They just conceive them as they are.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00102-00050829-00051152 ISFP is also FP type.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00103-00051152-00051829 FPs are the people who relate to people but don't tell them what to do. They don't judge them either.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00104-00051829-00052419 But ISFP is especially relatable among all FP group.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00105-00052419-00052757 That's because they are IS type. They are neutral.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00106-00052757-00053373 ISFP can't relate to one person as much as INFP
H6HZiRrLRMg-00107-00053373-00053854 and ISFP can't read many people's mind as fast as ESFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00108-00053854-00054657 But ISFP can read and understand people' mind in an adequate depth and speed.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00109-00054657-00055084 They can apply this skill to all kinds of people.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00110-00055084-00055584 There's one person who's like this. It's ISFJ. This person is also neutral.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00111-00055584-00056286 ISFP and ISFJ are the most neutral type among the 16 types.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00112-00056286-00056924 It means that ISFJ can also relate to people with different personalities like ISFP. But something is different, right?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00113-00056924-00057219 This person isn't FP but FJ.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00114-00057219-00057733 ISFP can relate to people but don't judge them.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00115-00057733-00058195 But ISFJ judges people and they do this right.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00116-00058195-00058515 They consider them as ok or bad.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00117-00058515-00058804 In other words, they draw the clear line.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00118-00058804-00059104 I told you that if S type have different end letters, they are completely different right?
H6HZiRrLRMg-00119-00059104-00059954 ISFP and ISFJ are different people. They're similar in that both are neutral but they're actually very different.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00120-00059954-00060491 ISFP is a naive one and looks comfortable.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00121-00060491-00060898 But ISFJ looks nice but they can be a bit picky.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00122-00060898-00061308 They tend to react sensitively to that the opponent crosses the line.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00123-00061308-00061833 But the relationship between them isn't bad. It's actually quiet good.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00124-00061833-00062421 ISFP is usually not that attacking and this can appeal to ISFJ.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00125-00062421-00062909 And ISFJ can't be considered that naive as ISFP but they're still nice.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00126-00062909-00063370 I told you that ISFJ is the nicest MBTI.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00127-00063370-00063737 They're someone diligent, polite, and responsible.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00128-00063737-00064504 But ISFP has less traits than this. If a conflict arises between the two, it might be because of this.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00129-00064504-00065123 Once they get close, ISFJ can criticize ISFP's laziness.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00130-00065123-00065643 But that can't be a big problem. Both are Fs so they understand each other.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00131-00065643-00065882 That difference actually helps sometimes.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00132-00065882-00066611 ISFP can think that ISFJ still consider ISFP
H6HZiRrLRMg-00133-00066611-00067067 and ISFJ can think that ISFP is like a rest.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00134-00067067-00067632 It would be better to resemble each other slightly.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00135-00067632-00068246 Next time I'll talk to you about the types and relationship with those that can nag to ISFP.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00136-00068246-00068762 We will take a look at the relationship between ESFJ, ENFJ, ESTJ, and ENTJ.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00137-00068762-00068873 Please subscribe and like.
H6HZiRrLRMg-00138-00068873-00069239 Leave your opinion or questions through the comments, thank you ^^
H7lhSmJHdRk-00000-00000144-00000924 When it comes to today's movie car, I guess you could say it's pretty fly.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00001-00000924-00001704 We are proud to announce the all new 2084 Chrysler 3000. This baby gets 7,400 miles to the gallon.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00002-00001704-00002196 This the actual screen-used hover-car from the 2012 movie Total Recall with Colin Ferrell,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00003-00002196-00002628 Kate Beckinsale and Jessica Biel. It’s a remake of the original 1990
H7lhSmJHdRk-00004-00002628-00002862 Total Recall movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00005-00002862-00003144 This hovercar was inspired by real-life concept cars,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00006-00003144-00003438 such as the Volkswagen Aqua and the Moller Skycar.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00007-00003438-00003852 This is the full-scale car that was driven by Colin Farrell and Jessica Biel
H7lhSmJHdRk-00008-00003852-00004284 and it really does drive! How do you ask? The fiberglass hover-car you’re
H7lhSmJHdRk-00009-00004284-00004722 looking at is only half of the movie car. The amazing part is what its connected to.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00010-00004722-00005250 This car would sit on top of a custom gimble car that was driven by not one, but two,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00011-00005250-00005706 stunt drivers. The stunt driver sitting in front would control the steering and speed of the car,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00012-00005706-00006138 which was powered by an LS3 engine. The second driver sat in the middle seat and would control
H7lhSmJHdRk-00013-00006138-00006588 the hydraulic gimble that the car is mounted to. This hydraulic system allowed it to lean
H7lhSmJHdRk-00014-00006588-00006990 side to side, front to back as well as turn in complete 360’s right above the
H7lhSmJHdRk-00015-00006990-00007308 stunt drivers’ heads. They built six of these hover car rigs for the movie.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00016-00007308-00007734 They also had a gimble mounted to a track when the movements had to be more precise,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00017-00007734-00008154 like if it was surrounded by dangerous car stunts. Though not flexible with steering,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00018-00008154-00008364 it was still able to tilt and do 360s.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00019-00008364-00008838 Now that the realistic hovering effect was done, the special effects and CGI teams had to remove
H7lhSmJHdRk-00020-00008838-00009234 the bottom car to make and it look like it was actually hovering on screen. They also
H7lhSmJHdRk-00021-00009234-00009618 had to replace the entire background. It’s an amazingly complicated process.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00022-00009618-00010128 I hope you found this stuff as cool as I did. Stay tuned tomorrow for the 31st car,
H7lhSmJHdRk-00023-00010128-00010638 of the 31 movie cars… of the 31 days March. Alright, today I have a riddle: Arnold
H7lhSmJHdRk-00024-00010638-00010932 Schwarzenegger has a big one. Michael J. Fox has a small
H7lhSmJHdRk-00025-00010932-00011322 one. Beyonce doesn’t have one. The Pope has one but never uses it.
H7lhSmJHdRk-00026-00011322-00011784 And Donald Trump has one and uses it everywhere. What is it? Give up?
H7lhSmJHdRk-00027-00011892-00011976 A last name
H9h8FJZaZoA-00000-00000562-00001055 "Crash Proof Retirement to me it means  that my retirement is not going to crash.
H9h8FJZaZoA-00001-00001055-00001650 That the money that i will need 10, 20, 30 years from now will be there. That's what
H9h8FJZaZoA-00002-00001650-00002111 i have saved for all my life so that I could live the way I want to live."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00003-00002111-00002684 "Crash Proof Retirement means - i think it's the cardinal rule of investing do
H9h8FJZaZoA-00004-00002684-00003380 not lose principle that is what this program is all about. Maintaining your
H9h8FJZaZoA-00005-00003380-00003909 principal and then having the ability to grow from there. It's a multi-faceted
H9h8FJZaZoA-00006-00003909-00004589 approach but conservative in nature I think it's just vital that every retiree
H9h8FJZaZoA-00007-00004589-00004762 takes a look at this."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00008-00004762-00005357 "Crash Proof Retirement means to me investing my money, putting it
H9h8FJZaZoA-00009-00005357-00006321 somewhere where I will get a return, a guaranteed return on my principle but
H9h8FJZaZoA-00010-00006321-00006758 I'm sure that I would do better in this program and I would do elsewhere."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00011-00006758-00007640 "What it means to me is security. And knowing that my money that I have invested is safe, it's
H9h8FJZaZoA-00012-00007640-00008261 not going to be subject to the markets ups and downs and it will earn me an income
H9h8FJZaZoA-00013-00008261-00008979 in future years. Right now I'm fine, I have no debts, but I know later on I will
H9h8FJZaZoA-00014-00008979-00009447 be tapping this money I know that'll be there for me when when the
H9h8FJZaZoA-00015-00009447-00009556 time comes."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00016-00009556-00009968 "While the economic system of the world seems to be crumbling and
H9h8FJZaZoA-00017-00009968-00010413 disintegrating all around us that there is something solid you can depend on.
H9h8FJZaZoA-00018-00010413-00011088 And that you can have some hope and trust that there is a way to preserve your
H9h8FJZaZoA-00019-00011088-00011386 your investments."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00020-00011386-00011529 "The way it is now the way things are set up now you really
H9h8FJZaZoA-00021-00011529-00012063 have to consider could I make it if my money vanishes completely. It means a lot
H9h8FJZaZoA-00022-00012063-00012681 to me that there is an option where I could forget about that and just to know
H9h8FJZaZoA-00023-00012681-00013072 that I have my principal and it's making a reasonable return for me would be
H9h8FJZaZoA-00024-00013072-00013241 everything to me."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00025-00013241-00013511 "Crash Proof Retirement to me means that
H9h8FJZaZoA-00026-00013511-00014047 i'm not going to wake up two weeks from now a month from now and find out that
H9h8FJZaZoA-00027-00014047-00014844 everything I saved for and the plans that i had are down the drain because of
H9h8FJZaZoA-00028-00014844-00015294 events out of my control was the stock market crashed, the situation in Europe
H9h8FJZaZoA-00029-00015294-00015526 any things like that."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00030-00015526-00015847 "Crash Proof Retirement to me means simply this:
H9h8FJZaZoA-00031-00015847-00016331 I don't want to lose what I've worked my whole life for. Like i said earlier i ran
H9h8FJZaZoA-00032-00016331-00016823 into burning buildings in Philadelphia for 33 years and I saved my money and I
H9h8FJZaZoA-00033-00016823-00017210 try to invest properly but and I don't want to lose it. I don't want to lose it
H9h8FJZaZoA-00034-00017210-00017594 because somebody on Wall Street decides that they're
H9h8FJZaZoA-00035-00017594-00017948 going to do a back then run on my finance. And I'm not I'm not going there."
H9h8FJZaZoA-00036-00017948-00018641 I'm not. I want to make a difference. I don't want to lose the money I saved not
H9h8FJZaZoA-00037-00018641-00019105 only for my retirement but also for my children."
H9B1yDCtz_A-00000-00000000-00000735 a story for all ages so if all the young people who would like can come forward
H9B1yDCtz_A-00001-00000735-00001292 come critique and come up here and sit with me up here
H9B1yDCtz_A-00002-00001292-00001985 come on up come on I'm gonna tell you a story
H9B1yDCtz_A-00003-00001985-00002551 ok good come on up
H9B1yDCtz_A-00004-00003000-00003739 great we have people of all ages up here with us so our story this morning is
H9B1yDCtz_A-00005-00003739-00004848 called the Messiah is one of us so once upon a time a long time ago there was a
H9B1yDCtz_A-00006-00004848-00005953 very wise religious leader and he had a very wise rabbi for a friend and both
H9B1yDCtz_A-00007-00005953-00006630 this Minister and this rabbi got together because the minister was upset
H9B1yDCtz_A-00008-00006630-00007342 because his community was always fighting with each other they were
H9B1yDCtz_A-00009-00007342-00007894 losing faith and they were angry and they were bitter and they just weren't
H9B1yDCtz_A-00010-00007894-00008640 very nice to one another and so the rabbi said to the minister you know what
H9B1yDCtz_A-00011-00008640-00009406 I have a secret it is well known in the Jewish community that the Messiah is one
H9B1yDCtz_A-00012-00009406-00010096 of you the Messiah is in your community does anybody know what a Messiah is it's
H9B1yDCtz_A-00013-00010096-00011160 kind of a Messenger of God yet barbra streisand yes so so the abbot said what
H9B1yDCtz_A-00014-00011160-00011920 onion are you sure a little Jewish or have I said yes yes the Messiah is one
H9B1yDCtz_A-00015-00011920-00012750 of you so the Minister went back to his religious congregation and he started
H9B1yDCtz_A-00016-00012750-00013225 looking at all the people in his congregation and even though he was a
H9B1yDCtz_A-00017-00013225-00014047 really kind man to begin with he started being kinder and nicer and gentler to
H9B1yDCtz_A-00018-00014047-00014455 the people in his congregation because as he looked them in the eyes he thought
H9B1yDCtz_A-00019-00014455-00015144 this one could be the one and soon the members of his congregation
H9B1yDCtz_A-00020-00015144-00015691 noticed his change in attitude and so one by one they came to him and they
H9B1yDCtz_A-00021-00015691-00016319 asked him what's the secret of your nice and your love and your graciousness and
H9B1yDCtz_A-00022-00016319-00017392 one by one the minister told them the Messiah is one of us and so they all
H9B1yDCtz_A-00023-00017392-00018065 began in this congregation to treat each other with love and life and respect and
H9B1yDCtz_A-00024-00018065-00018850 soon people from villages far and wide or flocking to this congregation because
H9B1yDCtz_A-00025-00018850-00019446 when they went there they felt the love the kindness the joy and happiness of
H9B1yDCtz_A-00026-00019446-00020059 the congregation and when new people joined the congregation they were told
H9B1yDCtz_A-00027-00020059-00021198 the secret it's the Messiah is one of us and so the community thrived yes yeah
H9B1yDCtz_A-00028-00021198-00021856 because people of the people of the congregation need to know that so so
H9B1yDCtz_A-00029-00021856-00022515 they let people know as they come in and so this church not only thrived it
H9B1yDCtz_A-00030-00022515-00023082 planted other churches all over and everybody was told when they joined
H9B1yDCtz_A-00031-00023082-00023691 these churches that the Messiah is one of us and these churches became known as
H9B1yDCtz_A-00032-00023691-00024648 places of wonder and life and beauty and graciousness and kindness so they say
H9B1yDCtz_A-00033-00024648-00025479 today if you find one of these places these places of light and life and love
H9B1yDCtz_A-00034-00025479-00026628 and graciousness and kindness the secret is the Messiah is one of us you may go
H9B1yDCtz_A-00035-00026628-00027191 to your classes now
H9D29z8L_aU-00000-00000632-00000664 ah
H9D29z8L_aU-00001-00001632-00002984 ugh
H9D29z8L_aU-00002-00004088-00004968 god dang it sorry guys all right we got problems here god dang it
H9D29z8L_aU-00003-00005376-00005944 my damn gimbal hey guys all right y'all say hey to youtube now y'all
H9D29z8L_aU-00004-00005944-00006448 being a live stream and you're gadius so he says i thought y'all should know
H9D29z8L_aU-00005-00006672-00007184 officer green here tyrant trying to arrest me for failure to id
H9D29z8L_aU-00006-00007256-00008104 which is really ridiculous this guy right here that guy right there this one over here she was
H9D29z8L_aU-00007-00008104-00008584 actually nice i don't remember her name she's okay she was actually nice when she come up
H9D29z8L_aU-00008-00008736-00009416 special is her herb yes spaceless herb there you go um they they said
H9D29z8L_aU-00009-00009416-00009984 we can't uh they can't we can't be here on public property filming the installation
H9D29z8L_aU-00010-00010200-00010912 yes um green here threatening to arrest me told me to put my hands behind my back
H9D29z8L_aU-00011-00011056-00011264 said he was going to arrest me for failure to id
H9D29z8L_aU-00012-00012520-00012784 yeah this guy this guy here is a clown
H9D29z8L_aU-00013-00013096-00013288 he walked up to me and said i was under arrest
H9D29z8L_aU-00014-00013552-00014768 for failure r2id in north carolina wow i ain't never you know what in all my years i've never had
H9D29z8L_aU-00015-00014768-00015208 any military person come up to me and said you under a risk for failure to id
H9D29z8L_aU-00016-00015400-00015760 really dude i mean you you just start how long you been in the military
H9D29z8L_aU-00017-00016440-00016984 four years we'll just say four years in something uh damn
H9D29z8L_aU-00018-00017272-00017360 get it out there joe
H9D29z8L_aU-00019-00017600-00018384 because this this guy right here is trying to arrest me for failure tidy
H9D29z8L_aU-00020-00019336-00019784 you should know that man i told you that we on public property
H9D29z8L_aU-00021-00019944-00020664 yeah his arrogance his arrogance is unbelievable yeah you know like i get that a lot
H9D29z8L_aU-00022-00020848-00021184 look at what we got here just for photographers on the side of the road
H9D29z8L_aU-00023-00021248-00021944 one two three four five we got one two three four five six seven eight eight military guys
H9D29z8L_aU-00024-00022128-00022584 two kids that's crazy absolutely insane
H9D29z8L_aU-00025-00023176-00023984 i can't believe you did that green
H9D29z8L_aU-00026-00025328-00025384 yes that's right
H9D29z8L_aU-00027-00025824-00025848 yes
H9D29z8L_aU-00028-00026448-00026792 short how long you been a marine or uh i'm sorry not a marine
H9D29z8L_aU-00029-00026792-00027032 i'm thinking about matt how long you been in the army
H9D29z8L_aU-00030-00027280-00027608 uh do you know the the law on public photography
H9D29z8L_aU-00031-00027608-00028136 on public property when it comes to uh military bases as far as i'm aware we're
H9D29z8L_aU-00032-00028136-00028552 trying to verify if this is still technically for bragg's property it's not we already checked
H9D29z8L_aU-00033-00028904-00029552 we checked it it's actually close to that pole yeah so across that pole right there pretty much
H9D29z8L_aU-00034-00029552-00029992 and and y'all if this is far back property y'all supposed to have it marked clearly mark that is
H9D29z8L_aU-00035-00030136-00030672 yup so that's something else maybe y'all could do right i mean like i said this is about education
H9D29z8L_aU-00036-00030672-00031064 but when green come up here threatening to arrest me for not idea and my my switch went
H9D29z8L_aU-00037-00031064-00031639 off the good guy good guy's gone you know you know what i'm saying yeah i'm just like honestly
H9D29z8L_aU-00038-00031888-00032383 that probably knows yeah i mean that's fine but he had no man come on he should know better than that
H9D29z8L_aU-00039-00032464-00033152 but spencer that's my son's name i like that name um but really i mean like i said this is about
H9D29z8L_aU-00040-00033152-00033880 education right so now he'll know he got educated at least on that part correct that's all we're
H9D29z8L_aU-00041-00033880-00034448 trying to do right we're not trying to cause no havoc or none of that stuff man we actually want
H9D29z8L_aU-00042-00034448-00035024 to be left alone technically because if y'all want to come out here we'll probably be out here five
H9D29z8L_aU-00043-00035024-00035488 more minutes 10 max and we'd have drove off and said hey them guys know what they doing
H9D29z8L_aU-00044-00035600-00035960 right i'm not trying to make you look like a fool or anything dude i'm really not
H9D29z8L_aU-00045-00036072-00036168 but it's not a good look
H9D29z8L_aU-00046-00036384-00036744 i got you man that's the smart thing to do absolutely i
H9D29z8L_aU-00047-00037904-00038184 now all agree what we're doing out here education
H9D29z8L_aU-00048-00038440-00038760 green is at least educated on the id part right green
H9D29z8L_aU-00049-00038880-00039416 can you acknowledge that i don't think green will ever remember that's what we're gonna no no i'm
H9D29z8L_aU-00050-00039416-00039944 trying my own public property you don't have no authority correct well we have jurisdiction which
H9D29z8L_aU-00051-00039944-00040416 is concurrent in north carolina oh my god if i break the law maybe but i'm not breaking the law
H9D29z8L_aU-00052-00040520-00040888 you know what i mean you're trying to play it off now like you know what you're talking about you
H9D29z8L_aU-00053-00040888-00041464 really don't you already established that green come on you're not gonna make yourself look any
H9D29z8L_aU-00054-00041464-00042184 better acknowledge the fact that you was wrong and i'll leave you alone you can't do it can you
H9D29z8L_aU-00055-00042480-00043136 he can't do it complain about officer please don't fall yeah guys he can't
H9D29z8L_aU-00056-00043136-00043584 he can't do it he can't he can't he can't own up to his mistakes
H9D29z8L_aU-00057-00044320-00044824 there you go see there you go now this man right here knows what he's talking about hey green have
H9D29z8L_aU-00058-00044824-00045624 a good day man don't be trying to rest nobody for [ __ ] anymore the constitution survives
H9D29z8L_aU-00059-00045696-00046384 give you one of them have a good day i know i'm cold i know right i'm all about it i see it
H9D29z8L_aU-00060-00047280-00047816 oh man that's even worse thank you for being nice when you come up here and you wasn't like green
H9D29z8L_aU-00061-00047896-00048392 because green didn't even know what he was talking about you know that's fine you did a great job you
H9D29z8L_aU-00062-00048392-00049024 was cordials you was nice you didn't try to arrest nobody for something stupid you know what i mean
H9D29z8L_aU-00063-00049104-00049624 thank you thank you thank you so much you go back over there just laugh at him yeah
H9D29z8L_aU-00064-00049744-00050384 laugh it green please hey please laugh it laugh it green have a good chuckle about this
H9D29z8L_aU-00065-00050384-00051064 it'll be all right you don't have to say nothing you don't have to say that say hey to youtube
H9D29z8L_aU-00066-00051064-00051624 all right can you say it can you say something for me can you say it subscribe to nc tyrant hunter
H9D29z8L_aU-00067-00051624-00052160 subscribe nc tyrant hunter there you go thank you so much
H9D29z8L_aU-00068-00052376-00053055 you all good to me that's right y'all good you have you have a good day thank you guys for
H9D29z8L_aU-00069-00053055-00053544 jumping in here uh they was trying to get confirmation that the stuff i was already
H9D29z8L_aU-00070-00053544-00054296 telling them uh but damn they rolled in here fast dude um uh thanks thank you guys for jumping in
H9D29z8L_aU-00071-00054296-00055024 here i really appreciate that herb um she was she was awesome green green bow green
H9D29z8L_aU-00072-00055024-00055608 was ready to arrest you see how you see how that [ __ ] was hot dad mug was about to throw down
H9D29z8L_aU-00073-00055728-00056176 he come up here he come up here and said you can't film this the installation i'm like yes
H9D29z8L_aU-00074-00056176-00056616 i can he said i need your id i'm like you're not getting no idea he said turn it turn put
H9D29z8L_aU-00075-00056616-00057128 your hands behind your back around and put your hands down i'm like oh you're [ __ ] kidding i
H9D29z8L_aU-00076-00057128-00057744 thought he was going to do it i did too you should have done it well i ain't trying to go to jail
H9D29z8L_aU-00077-00057744-00058144 today i would if he would i still wouldn't have no id i'm telling you i would i would
H9D29z8L_aU-00078-00058400-00058984 oh man i got to sit down for a minute guys look we got our sign out here security cameras
H9D29z8L_aU-00079-00059328-00060000 but that was that was really ugly really fast man i mean it was like boom what did the herb come up
H9D29z8L_aU-00080-00060000-00060552 she was awesome she was just asking questions right i didn't tell her a whole lot um i'll have
H9D29z8L_aU-00081-00060552-00061184 to upload you know the rest of the beginning of it um where where he come up to me what huh
H9D29z8L_aU-00082-00061320-00062216 spencer yes no was it spencer arrest him what was his name damn it uh green yes green come up
H9D29z8L_aU-00083-00062216-00062840 here bo he was ready to throw down he was ready to put man he was fishing to lock me up because
H9D29z8L_aU-00084-00062840-00063255 he didn't he's an arrogant dude he's going to get somebody hurt or he's going to get hurt
H9D29z8L_aU-00085-00063528-00063744 all right guys so this ain't a long vid thank you guys so
H9D29z8L_aU-00086-00063744-00064032 much let me get over here let me get over here a second let me get on here
H9D29z8L_aU-00087-00064408-00065296 this is nc tyrant hunter at fort bragg uh army base um here's here's the here's the installation
H9D29z8L_aU-00088-00065296-00065920 the the the secure uh installation who's with me okay hang on i'll tell you i'll tell you hang
H9D29z8L_aU-00089-00065920-00066600 on we got uh simplify matt right here carolina auditor right here and nc street news the new guy
H9D29z8L_aU-00090-00066672-00067136 right there y'all make sure y'all hit him up what's up jason brew city news that's
H9D29z8L_aU-00091-00067136-00068120 right y'all subscribe to jason and brew city um thank you guys what's up ted i see you man uh
H9D29z8L_aU-00092-00068472-00068864 best thing could happen i'm free now all right i don't know what y'all talking about
H9D29z8L_aU-00093-00068928-00069688 but uh what's up becky um jason r what's up b news ogden
H9D29z8L_aU-00094-00069992-00070312 all right guys thank you guys for being out here man thank you joe for uh putting
H9D29z8L_aU-00095-00070312-00070784 it out there because i thought it was getting gonna get ugly it actually was to start with
H9D29z8L_aU-00096-00070848-00071584 um let me post my paper i know right what's up bones uh
H9D29z8L_aU-00097-00071848-00072568 yeah right appreciate that uh jason uh glenn i see you man john becky james
H9D29z8L_aU-00098-00072664-00073264 ogden um who who else they're at so she devil paul
H9D29z8L_aU-00099-00073576-00074184 um all right i'm gonna shut this down could be about to go get get to something else thank
H9D29z8L_aU-00100-00074184-00074568 you guys for being here thanks for having my back make sure you subscribe to the rest of my
H9D29z8L_aU-00101-00074568-00075184 channels you know especially hit up jeff is here live um tim's man you ain't talking to me no more
H9D29z8L_aU-00102-00075280-00076168 what's up with that anyway hey bama how you doing um yeah right love troll what's up chronic
H9D29z8L_aU-00103-00076376-00076840 rockingham county bound yeah right no no we're not going to rockingham county tonight or today
H9D29z8L_aU-00104-00076992-00077976 all right y'all have a good one yeah and always remember to keep this camera rolling baby
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00000-00000000-00000960 alright guys welcome back and I know it's been a bit of a while a while since I made a video today
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00001-00000960-00001377 we're gonna be looking at the supplement Clary dream which if you don't know this is you know
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00002-00001377-00002001 there's a nice logo on there with the I the the vivid colors there now this supplement is it is
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00003-00002001-00002715 not really for everyone the reason I say that is because it's very the ingredients of very potent
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00004-00002715-00003192 you know this is quite a strong supplement and you know if you're not used to taking a dream
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00005-00003192-00003909 supplements I would maybe I'd still take this you know this is a very good supplement to take but I
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00006-00003909-00004527 would I think they actually advised on my website to take only one or two a week and to make sure
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00007-00004527-00005070 you get a break in between using you know taking the supplements because the ingredients are strong
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00008-00005070-00005502 and it works and you know you can say that both ways you know this is actually quite a good thing
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00009-00005502-00006024 the ingredients are so strong in this that it works and for that reason you know you only
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00010-00006024-00006731 need to take one or two a week now I've been using this for a while and I've noticed that my dreams
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00011-00006731-00007377 are more vivid and they sort of the more colorful they're more in-depth I guess you could say and
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00012-00007377-00007908 that's partly because it's the ingredient mixture they've got here you know they've got camera
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00013-00007908-00008667 mile : Vitale valerian root chinese club moss and passion flower extract now those ingredients work
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00014-00008667-00009321 sort of synergistically together and to make your dreams that much more vivid now I won't bore you
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00015-00009321-00009717 too much in this review I'm just gonna sort of explain a little bit about how to use this how
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00016-00009717-00010299 it works the best way of taking it and firstly I just want to show you one of the pills one of
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00017-00010299-00010815 the supplements so it's like this sort of like a purple pill and those finit those of you familiar
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00018-00010815-00011616 with sort of lucid dream leaf this is sort of similar in terms of size and feel the color is
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00019-00011616-00012129 obviously this is purple BAM sort of similar to the blue pills in the dream leaf supplement
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00020-00012129-00012849 so the best way of taking this and this is what I found has worked best for me obviously try it for
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00021-00012849-00013475 yourself see what you think would work best as well but I find the best way of doing is
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00022-00013475-00013931 to set your alarm for sort of two or three hours before you would normally wake up say if you would
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00023-00013931-00014597 normally wake up at 8:00 set your alarm for five four in the morning that sort of time and at that
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00024-00014597-00015206 time wake up don't turn any lights on sort of try and stay as relaxed and sort of in a sleep state
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00025-00015206-00015929 as you can wake up take a pill you know watered down with some water and then go back to better
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00026-00015929-00016418 to get comfortable and just fall back asleep now while you're doing that obviously you combine this
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00027-00016418-00016844 with the white back to bed technique which is exactly that you wake up early in the morning
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00028-00016844-00017501 and then you go back to sleep with the intention of lucid dreaming so as you're falling back asleep
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00029-00017501-00017939 you need to tell yourself I'm going to lose the dream I'm about to enter my dreams and control
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00030-00017939-00018461 them whatever your mantra is or whatever you want to tell yourself while you're falling asleep it's
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00031-00018461-00018881 important to do that as you're falling asleep and make sure that you keep that thought in your mind
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00032-00018881-00019496 as you're drifting off back into sleep and that's it that's fine that's the best way of using Chloe
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00033-00019496-00020030 dream if you want to know more information about it obviously there's a lot more information more
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00034-00020030-00020654 testimonials on their website which you can you can go to how to lucid calm /re dream you
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00035-00020654-00021113 should be able to get a discount it's going to be a redirect link for you and and that's
Ht2TrYLMjFg-00036-00021113-00021533 it really so if you have any questions please leave a comment and don't forget to subscribe
HtolQ9EG6L8-00000-00001236-00001336 Lyrics:
HtolQ9EG6L8-00001-00001336-00001863 she just wants to flirt so I flirt right back I just put in work yea I work like that
HtolQ9EG6L8-00002-00001863-00002129 got me fallin man it hurts yea it hurts so bad
HtolQ9EG6L8-00003-00002129-00002492 all in and it's worth everything I have
HtolQ9EG6L8-00004-00002492-00002974 I can feel the butterflies multiply every time I meet your eyes
HtolQ9EG6L8-00005-00002974-00003352 amplified deep inside once I feel your skin on mine
HtolQ9EG6L8-00006-00003352-00003900 through I try I can't hide all the ways I feel inside your everything I want in life
HtolQ9EG6L8-00007-00003900-00004511 she just wants to flirt so I flirt right back I just put in work yea I work like that
HtolQ9EG6L8-00008-00004511-00004842 got me fallin man it hurts yeah it hurts so bad
HtolQ9EG6L8-00009-00004842-00005252 all in and it's worth everything I have
HtolQ9EG6L8-00010-00005252-00005792 got a body and she naughty never want her off me
HtolQ9EG6L8-00011-00005792-00005926 hot like wasabi hot like some coffee
HtolQ9EG6L8-00012-00005926-00006221 we drink like a hobby like to get sloppy
HtolQ9EG6L8-00013-00006221-00006536 we ain't never stopping (yeah)
HtolQ9EG6L8-00014-00006536-00007133 I just wanna drink with this girl all day I don't wanna think I just want to play
HtolQ9EG6L8-00015-00007133-00007509 keep me underneath the sheets while we sleep all day
HtolQ9EG6L8-00016-00007509-00007817 I just wanna feed everything I crave
HtolQ9EG6L8-00017-00007817-00008275 I recall the first day that I met you how could I forget you
HtolQ9EG6L8-00018-00008275-00008557 no I don't regret you hope I don't upset you
HtolQ9EG6L8-00019-00008557-00008893 I miss laying in bed too your head on my chest you
HtolQ9EG6L8-00020-00008893-00009193 we're never second best boo
HtolQ9EG6L8-00021-00009193-00009575 sippin on some liquor we remember all the good times
HtolQ9EG6L8-00022-00009575-00009847 live a little quicker thinking bigger wish we could climb
HtolQ9EG6L8-00023-00009847-00010171 look up in the mirror seeing clearer for our first time
HtolQ9EG6L8-00024-00010171-00010502 just a couple sinners man I wish I could reverse time
HtolQ9EG6L8-00025-00010502-00010906 yea we fake it till we make it or we break it off and hate it
HtolQ9EG6L8-00026-00010906-00011218 getting faded getting naked every time I feel impatient
HtolQ9EG6L8-00027-00011218-00011542 and sometimes I can't escape it I just want to feel your shape and
HtolQ9EG6L8-00028-00011542-00011807 like my dreams I can't sit back I have to chase'em
HtolQ9EG6L8-00029-00011807-00012456 she just wants to flirt so I flirt right back I just put in work yea I work like that
HtolQ9EG6L8-00030-00012456-00012715 got me fallin man it hurts yea it hurts so bad
HtolQ9EG6L8-00031-00012715-00013097 all in and it's worth everything I have
HtolQ9EG6L8-00032-00013097-00013781 she just wants to flirt so I flirt right back I just put in work yea I work like that
HtolQ9EG6L8-00033-00013781-00014103 got me fallin man it hurts yea it hurts so bad
HtolQ9EG6L8-00034-00014103-00014385 all in and it's worth everything I have
Huj05GRm6mk-00000-00000000-00000300 Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Base.
Huj05GRm6mk-00001-00000400-00000500 In this tutorial, we will learn how to
Huj05GRm6mk-00002-00000600-00000900 Create a query by using the Design View.
Huj05GRm6mk-00003-00001000-00001200 Add tables to the Query Design window
Huj05GRm6mk-00004-00001300-00002200 Select fields. Set up aliases, Set up sorting order And provide search criteria for a query
Huj05GRm6mk-00005-00002300-00002800 For this, let us consider our familiar Library database example.
Huj05GRm6mk-00006-00002900-00003600 In this Library database, we have stored information about books and members.
Huj05GRm6mk-00007-00003700-00004400 And, we also have a table to track the books issued to the members.
Huj05GRm6mk-00008-00004500-00005300 Now we will create a new query, to list all the books that have been issued to the members,
Huj05GRm6mk-00009-00005400-00006200 In other words, let us generate a history of books that have been issued to the members.
Huj05GRm6mk-00010-00006300-00006600 Lets open the Library database.
Huj05GRm6mk-00011-00006700-00007200 Let us click on the Queries icon on the left panel.
Huj05GRm6mk-00012-00007300-00008700 On the right panel, we will click on the ‘Create Query in Design view’. We now see a new window which is also called the Query Design window,
Huj05GRm6mk-00013-00008800-00009800 And we also see a small popup window at the top, that says Add Table or Query.
Huj05GRm6mk-00014-00009900-00010500 Here is where we will define the source of the data for the query.
Huj05GRm6mk-00015-00010600-00011600 And we will need all the three tables for our query to generate the history of the books issued to members.
Huj05GRm6mk-00016-00011700-00013000 We will do this by clicking on the Books table in the list and then clicking on the Add button on the right in the popup window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00017-00013100-00013800 We will similarly add the BooksIssued table and the Members table <pause>
Huj05GRm6mk-00018-00013900-00014500 We now see that, the three tables have appeared in the background query design window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00019-00014600-00015000 Let us now ‘Close the popup window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00020-00015100-00015800 This brings the Query design window to the foreground.
Huj05GRm6mk-00021-00015900-00016500 Notice that the three tables are in the top half of the window
Huj05GRm6mk-00022-00016600-00017200 Here let us introduce some space among these tables.
Huj05GRm6mk-00023-00017300-00018000 Let us click, drag and drop the Members table to the far right.
Huj05GRm6mk-00024-00018100-00019000 And then, click, drag and drop the BooksIssued table to the centre.
Huj05GRm6mk-00025-00019100-00020200 Now we see lines linking these tables and these are the relationships that we had established earlier.
Huj05GRm6mk-00026-00020300-00020900 We can double-click on the lines to see the relationship details.
Huj05GRm6mk-00027-00021000-00021600 For now, let us see the bottom half of the Query design window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00028-00021700-00022700 This area has several rows of cells. As we design the query, we will fill these up.
Huj05GRm6mk-00029-00022800-00023200 First, we will check the Field column.
Huj05GRm6mk-00030-00023300-00024000 This is for specifying the fields we need to display in the result set.
Huj05GRm6mk-00031-00024100-00025100 To do this, we will first double click on the Title field in the Books table in the upper half of the window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00032-00025200-00025600 Next is the Name field in the Members table.
Huj05GRm6mk-00033-00025700-00026300 And then the Issue Date field in the BooksIssued table.
Huj05GRm6mk-00034-00026400-00027300 Next, the Return date,the actual return date And finally the checked in field.
Huj05GRm6mk-00035-00027400-00028300 Notice these fields in the bottom half of the window in the first row.
Huj05GRm6mk-00036-00028400-00028900 Also the corresponding table names in the third row.
Huj05GRm6mk-00037-00029000-00029600 Next, let us look at the ‘Alias’ in the second row.
Huj05GRm6mk-00038-00029700-00030300 This is where we can enter descriptive names for the selected fields.
Huj05GRm6mk-00039-00030400-00031000 So let us type in aliases as shown in the image.<pause>
Huj05GRm6mk-00040-00031100-00031400 And we are done with the aliases.
Huj05GRm6mk-00041-00031500-00032000 Next, let us look at the Sort row.
Huj05GRm6mk-00042-00032100-00032500 We can specify the ordering of the result set here
Huj05GRm6mk-00043-00032600-00033300 Since we need a history of the books issued, we will order it chronologically.
Huj05GRm6mk-00044-00033400-00034200 Meaning we will sort the result set by the Issue Date in ascending order.
Huj05GRm6mk-00045-00034300-00035500 For this, we will click on the empty cell in the Sort row, under the Issuedate field. And let us click on ‘Ascending’.
Huj05GRm6mk-00046-00035600-00036100 Okay, we will go to the next row - ‘Visible’
Huj05GRm6mk-00047-00036200-00037000 Here we can set the visibility of the fields we selected by checking or un-checking them.
Huj05GRm6mk-00048-00037100-00037600 Notice that, by default, all of them are checked.
Huj05GRm6mk-00049-00037700-00038600 Next, we will go to the ‘Function’ row. This is used to create complex queries. We will skip this for now.
Huj05GRm6mk-00050-00038700-00039100 and we will go to the ‘Criterion’ row.
Huj05GRm6mk-00051-00039200-00039900 This is where we can limit the result set to a simple or complex set of criteria.
Huj05GRm6mk-00052-00040000-00040800 For example, we can query for those books only, which were issued but have not been returned by members,
Huj05GRm6mk-00053-00040900-00041300 meaning, only those that are not checked in.
Huj05GRm6mk-00054-00041400-00042500 So let us click on the empty cell in this row, under the CheckedIn field and type in ‘Equals Zero’.
Huj05GRm6mk-00055-00042600-00042900 Thats it, let us run this query now.
Huj05GRm6mk-00056-00043000-00044600 We can use the keyboard shortcut F5, or click on the Edit menu at the top of the window, and then click on ‘Run Query’ at the bottom.
Huj05GRm6mk-00057-00044700-00045100 Can you see some data in the upper half of the window?
Huj05GRm6mk-00058-00045200-00045500 These are the results of your query.
Huj05GRm6mk-00059-00045600-00047000 Notice that, we see a history of books issued to members and ordered by Issue Date. Also notice that none of the books are checked in.
Huj05GRm6mk-00060-00047100-00047900 Now we can go to the query design area below and change it any way we want .
Huj05GRm6mk-00061-00048000-00048600 For example, let us remove the Checked In criterion. <pause>
Huj05GRm6mk-00062-00048700-00049400 Now let us run the query by pressing F5 again.
Huj05GRm6mk-00063-00049500-00050200 This time we see a longer list of data returned from the query.
Huj05GRm6mk-00064-00050300-00051300 Next, let us save this query, by pressing Control S. This opens a small popup window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00065-00051400-00051700 Let us give a descriptive name to our query here.
Huj05GRm6mk-00066-00051800-00052500 Let us type ‘History of Books Issued to Members’
Huj05GRm6mk-00067-00052600-00053100 and then click on Ok button. and close this window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00068-00053200-00054000 We can open this saved query by double clicking on the query name in the main Base window.
Huj05GRm6mk-00069-00054100-00054800 So there, we have successfully created a query using the Design View
Huj05GRm6mk-00070-00054900-00055100 Here is an assignment:
Huj05GRm6mk-00071-00055200-00056300 Generate a list of the books issued to the member Nisha Sharma. The list should be chronological by Issue date.
Huj05GRm6mk-00072-00056400-00057000 This brings us to the end of this tutorial on Creating Queries in Design View in LibreOffice Base
Huj05GRm6mk-00073-00057100-00057200 To summarize, we learned how to:
Huj05GRm6mk-00074-00057300-00058000 Create a query by using the Design View. Add tables to the Query Design window Select fields
Huj05GRm6mk-00075-00058100-00058800 Set up aliases, Set up sorting order And provide search criteria for a query.
Huj05GRm6mk-00076-00058900-00060900 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. This project is co-ordinated by http://spoken-tutorial.org. More information on the same is available at the following link
Huj05GRm6mk-00077-00061000-00061500 This script has been contributed by Priya Suresh, DesiCrew Solutions, and this is Soundharya DesiCrew solutions, signing off. Thanks for joining.
HuNRHfJDMtu-00000-00000767-00000768 don't miss the world trailer premiere
HuNRHfJDMtu-00001-00000768-00000950 don't miss the world trailer premiere sk i'll see you
HuNRHfJDMtu-00002-00000950-00000951 sk i'll see you
HuNRHfJDMtu-00003-00000951-00001270 sk i'll see you of marvel studios moon night this monday
HuNRHfJDMtu-00004-00001270-00001271 of marvel studios moon night this monday
HuNRHfJDMtu-00005-00001271-00002037 of marvel studios moon night this monday during the nfl super wild card game
HuNRHfJDMtu-00006-00002271-00002272 [Music]
HuNRHfJDMtu-00007-00002272-00002526 [Music] i can't tell the difference
HuNRHfJDMtu-00008-00002526-00002527 i can't tell the difference
HuNRHfJDMtu-00009-00002527-00002847 i can't tell the difference between my waking life
HuNRHfJDMtu-00010-00002847-00002848 between my waking life
HuNRHfJDMtu-00011-00002848-00003142 between my waking life and dreams
HuNRHfJDMtu-00012-00003142-00003143 and dreams
HuNRHfJDMtu-00013-00003143-00003422 and dreams the voice
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00000-00000446-00001292 the qolsys iq panel 2 plus wireless security and automation system the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00001-00001292-00001835 qolsys IQ panel 2 plus offers all of the same features and monitoring rates
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00002-00001835-00002369 as the original IQ panel 2 system we reviewed earlier but in addition it
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00003-00002369-00003026 contains an onboard power G transceiver this unlocks all the advantages power G
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00004-00003026-00003596 brings to the table such as two-way military-grade encryption up to eight
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00005-00003596-00004244 year battery life and with the IQ panel 2 plus the second-best wireless range of
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00006-00004244-00005021 2,400 feet without a repeater and 4800 feet with a repeater also the IQ panel -
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00007-00005021-00005453 plus has several different models that will allow end users to use their
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00008-00005453-00006303 existing 2gig honeywell interlogix and DSC wireless sensors to save money click
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00009-00006303-00006729 the show more tab below for more information on specific product numbers
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00010-00006729-00007365 in addition when non-power G sensors are utilized they will not enjoy the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00011-00007365-00007922 features of power G when an end-user uses power G smoke detectors they will
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00012-00007922-00008625 be able to enjoy the one go aldo feature lastly since the IQ panel 2 plus uses
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00013-00008625-00009246 power G technology end users can add a much less expensive secondary keypad if
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00014-00009246-00010260 they choose the ws9 LCD wf9 the only downsides to the closest IQ panel - plus
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00015-00010260-00010914 we could find were the IQ panel 2 plus isn't able to use alarm calm image
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00016-00010914-00011457 sensors because the power G module is hosted in the same slot
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00017-00011457-00011955 the IQ panel 2 doesn't offer any interchangeable cellular communicator
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00018-00011955-00012414 options you can't bypass sensors remotely from
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00019-00012414-00013080 the alarm.com app the honeywell lyric encrypted security and automation system
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00020-00013080-00013554 the honeywell lyric controller serves as the main controller for the lyric
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00021-00013554-00014271 security and automation system which comes with a 1024 by 600 7 inch
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00022-00014271-00014637 touchscreen display end-users will have the luxury of
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00023-00014637-00015315 choosing what communicators to activate the onboard Wi-Fi optional LTE cellular
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00024-00015315-00015903 only or a combination to obtain dual path alarm monitoring services lyric
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00025-00015903-00016395 offers interchangeable cellular radios in the event a new one is needed the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00026-00016395-00016905 panel has a 2 megapixel front mounted camera so when the system is disarmed it
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00027-00016905-00017382 can text or email a notification to end-users that have the Total Connect
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00028-00017382-00017997 2.0 services and the onboard Wi-Fi communicator activated lyric offers its
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00029-00017997-00018773 own line of security sensors called six devices six offers a 128-bit AES one-way
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00030-00018773-00019386 encryption back to the main controller with a 300-foot nominal range this helps
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00031-00019386-00019901 protect against a possible intruder from jamming these signals of the sensor back
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00032-00019901-00020367 to the main control panel one of the biggest advantages end-users seem to
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00033-00020367-00020937 love is the one go all go feature that this is when one six smoke detector is
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00034-00020937-00021411 triggered all of the additional six smoke sensors will trigger as well not
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00035-00021411-00021858 only is the lyric controller a home security system it can also be set up to
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00036-00021858-00022431 use z-wave automation devices so you can create a smart home wireless mesh
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00037-00022431-00023007 network include the z-wave or z-wave Plus devices into scenes so that at the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00038-00023007-00023538 touch of one button in the total Kinect 2.0 app end-users can automatically have
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00039-00023538-00024047 the system armed or disarmed set thermostat temperature accordingly
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00040-00024047-00024744 toggle lights on or off and either lock or unlock a door simultaneously lyric
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00041-00024744-00025108 has accessed its own recordable two-way audio IP
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00042-00025108-00025810 camera line which offers an indoor-outdoor and DB cam video doorbell
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00043-00025810-00026289 option Honeywell has been working for quite some time on becoming compatible
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00044-00026289-00027077 with several key integrations such as apple homekit Chamberlain garage doors
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00045-00027077-00027807 August smart locks Amazon Alexa as well as the Honeywell lyric
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00046-00027807-00028414 Honeywell Wi-Fi and Honeywell red link thermostats the downsides to the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00047-00028414-00028951 honeywell lyric controller we could find were you can't view IP cameras from the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00048-00028951-00029548 main touch screen like you could in the past lyric from factory doesn't come
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00049-00029548-00030166 with a 24-hour backup battery it can be purchased separately no wireless
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00050-00030166-00030994 repeater for six series sensors yet no recessed sixth door window contact no
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00051-00030994-00031438 hardwired to wireless module that will allow for encrypted signals back to the
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00052-00031438-00032127 lyric controller lyric doesn't integrate with nest thermostats at this time no
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00053-00032127-00032875 ratio sprinkler control for irrigation no Lutron light integration as of now
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00054-00032875-00033424 there is only an AT&T LTE cellular backup option though in the future there
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00055-00033424-00033958 should be a Verizon option six series sensors are listed as the lowest
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00056-00033958-00034672 Wireless range for RF sensors at 300 feet nominal lyric doesn't offer any
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00057-00034672-00035194 additional partitioning this system works with z-wave plus automation
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00058-00035194-00035932 devices but they will not enjoy the encryption factor with Total Connect 2.0
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00059-00035932-00036472 app there is no way to include scenes on the front screen you must select a few
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00060-00036472-00036931 more buttons to run a scene please comment below if you have any questions
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00061-00036931-00037393 we are here to help make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page and click
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00062-00037393-00037834 the show more tab underneath the video where you can view valuable links
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00063-00037834-00038222 pertaining to this product similar how-to videos
Hx2rFQ0af6Y-00064-00038222-00038812 and our low-cost no contract alarm monitoring services
HyXIy7DTJX4-00000-00001707-00001864 add bcc shadows highlight
HyXIy7DTJX4-00001-00003862-00004004 add bcc multi star
HyXIy7DTJX4-00002-00006502-00006890 convert audio to keyframes 
HyXIy7DTJX4-00003-00006990-00007136 add new adj layer
HyXIy7DTJX4-00004-00007136-00007239 press u
HyXIy7DTJX4-00005-00007336-00007586 add exposhure to adj layer
HyXIy7DTJX4-00006-00007787-00007949 type var o =
HyXIy7DTJX4-00007-00008249-00008550 type linear(o,30,32,0,1)
HyXIy7DTJX4-00008-00021350-00021550 add glow
HBUzls5CFDy-00000-00000415-00000905 THE TORRO STUDENTS AT DAVID GLASSGOW FARRAGUT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL GATHERED TOGETHER NOT JUST
HBUzls5CFDy-00001-00000905-00001121 FOR FUN, BUT FOR AN ACADEMIC STAMPEDE.
HBUzls5CFDy-00002-00001121-00001698 THE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING MATH AND MEDICINE PROGRAM, OR STEM, PROVIDES STUDENTS
HBUzls5CFDy-00003-00001698-00001955 THE OPPORTUNITY TO GET AHEAD IN MATH AND SCIENCE.
HBUzls5CFDy-00004-00001955-00002492 "THE GOAL HERE AT OUR SCHOOL WAS TO GET KIDS EXCITED ABOUT THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
HBUzls5CFDy-00005-00002492-00002875 ENGINEERING AND MATH AND TO SHOW STUDENTS THAT THESE CAN BE FUN SUBJECTS IN SCHOOL."
HBUzls5CFDy-00006-00002875-00003245 MORE THAN THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY STUDENTS LEARNED VARIOUS SUBJECTS WHILE SHOWING THEIR
HBUzls5CFDy-00007-00003245-00003511 CREATIVE SIDES MAKING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS.
HBUzls5CFDy-00008-00003511-00004004 "IT WAS A REALLY GOOD IDEA FOR THE OTHER CHILDREN THAT WAS HAVING A LITTLE BIT OF PROBLEMS.
HBUzls5CFDy-00009-00004004-00004650 I MEAN, IT ADDED INTELLECTUALITY WITH A BIT OF FUN AND A LOT OF CREATIVITY."
HBUzls5CFDy-00010-00004650-00004925 PETTY OFFICER SYLVIA BLACK, ROTA SPAIN.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00000-00000011-00000605 8 B-List Celebs Who Are Jerks (And 7 Who Are Sweethearts). B-Listers – where would our
HG11wCAQ38Y-00001-00000605-00001224 celebrity-obsessed culture be without them? Not as idealized or untouchable as the A-list
HG11wCAQ38Y-00002-00001224-00001857 elite, they seem a little closer to reality, a little closer to… us. When it comes to
HG11wCAQ38Y-00003-00001857-00002421 who ends up as a jerk or a sweetheart, fame can play a number of roles. Some of the celebs
HG11wCAQ38Y-00004-00002421-00003103 on our list actually made it to the top of their game – at one time, that is. In fact,
HG11wCAQ38Y-00005-00003103-00003718 in some cases, a jerkish personality and widespread rumors of being difficult to work with seem
HG11wCAQ38Y-00006-00003718-00004355 to have sidelined a once promising career. In other cases, individuals who are genuinely
HG11wCAQ38Y-00007-00004355-00004856 nice and not obsessed with money or fame may be consciously foregoing the kind of fishbowl
HG11wCAQ38Y-00008-00004856-00005361 scrutiny and Hollywood competitiveness that would put them on the A-list. Here’s a list
HG11wCAQ38Y-00009-00005361-00005922 of 15 who’ve become notable for being either a jerk or a sweetheart – and it isn’t
HG11wCAQ38Y-00010-00005922-00006143 always who you’d think.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00011-00006143-00006836 9. Jerk: Bruce Willis. Bruce Willis always had a bad reputation with media types. He
HG11wCAQ38Y-00012-00006836-00007364 would give them a hard time at interviews, even when he was supposed to be promoting
HG11wCAQ38Y-00013-00007364-00008061 a movie. In 2011, director Kevin Smith told the WTF podcast that he found working with
HG11wCAQ38Y-00014-00008061-00008756 Willis on Cop Out a “soul-crushing” experience. He made no secret of his feelings, even with
HG11wCAQ38Y-00015-00008756-00009349 other cast members and crew of the film. At the release party, he made the statement,
HG11wCAQ38Y-00016-00009349-00009961 “I want to thank everyone who worked on the film, except for Bruce Willis, who is
HG11wCAQ38Y-00017-00009961-00010729 a f$$ing d$$k.” Tell us how you feel, Kevin! Smith isn’t the only one to feel antipathy
HG11wCAQ38Y-00018-00010729-00011286 for Willis. There was the famous feud with Sylvester Stallone that saw Willis turfed
HG11wCAQ38Y-00019-00011286-00011853 from the Expendables movies. He had a very public showdown with Stephen Colbert, who
HG11wCAQ38Y-00020-00011853-00012443 openly doubted Bruce’s claim that he did all his own stunts openly on his show. He’s
HG11wCAQ38Y-00021-00012443-00013103 had feuds with co-stars going back to Moonlighting, his breakout TV role starring opposite Cybill
HG11wCAQ38Y-00022-00013103-00013759 Shepherd and director Michael Bay in the movie Armageddon. Despite his long list of box-office
HG11wCAQ38Y-00023-00013759-00014338 successes, he’s currently more or less an A-list actor doing B-list movies. Could a
HG11wCAQ38Y-00024-00014338-00014809 general dislike of his behavior and attitude be the reason?
HG11wCAQ38Y-00025-00014809-00015456 10. Jerk: Wesley Snipes. It’s no secret that the US government thinks actor Wesley
HG11wCAQ38Y-00026-00015456-00016044 Snipes is (or was) a jerk – they jailed him in 2010 for tax evasion, with a scolding
HG11wCAQ38Y-00027-00016044-00016670 by the trial judge to add insult to injury. But his star was already fading in Hollywood,
HG11wCAQ38Y-00028-00016670-00017204 and he had a long way to fall. He made the A-list with a string of no less than seven
HG11wCAQ38Y-00029-00017204-00017884 hits that earned more than $100 million each, including the Blade trilogy. Reports from
HG11wCAQ38Y-00030-00017884-00018506 the set of Blade: Trinity in 2004, however, were part of the momentum that dragged him
HG11wCAQ38Y-00031-00018506-00019126 down to the B-list or worse. Actors and others on the set reported that, because of a dispute
HG11wCAQ38Y-00032-00019126-00019720 over money and creative control with director David Goyer, Snipes refused to communicate
HG11wCAQ38Y-00033-00019720-00020318 with anyone other than Goyer and, at that, would only write him post-it notes that he
HG11wCAQ38Y-00034-00020318-00020853 signed “Blade.” He’d sit for hours in his trailer, smoking weed and refusing to
HG11wCAQ38Y-00035-00020853-00021561 come out. It’s one thing to have a beef with producers; it’s another to inconvenience
HG11wCAQ38Y-00036-00021561-00022012 the whole production. Despite appearances in Expendables 3 and the TV series The Player,
HG11wCAQ38Y-00037-00022012-00022577 it seems unlikely that his career will ever get back to its A-list status.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00038-00022577-00023318 11. Jerk: Gerard Butler. Gerard Butler’s international career reached its peak in 2007
HG11wCAQ38Y-00039-00023318-00023911 with the release of 300, where he starred as Spartan king Leonidas. More recently, he
HG11wCAQ38Y-00040-00023911-00024594 was in the 2013’s Olympus Has Fallen, a surprise hit, but the follow-up London Has
HG11wCAQ38Y-00041-00024594-00025400 Fallen (2016) fell flat. Ditto the controversial Gods of Egypt, a film accused by many commentators
HG11wCAQ38Y-00042-00025400-00025979 of whitewashing ancient history. While his output has been fairly steady, his star has
HG11wCAQ38Y-00043-00025979-00026656 faded into B-list territory. Could his reputation as an aggressive ladies’ man be the reason?
HG11wCAQ38Y-00044-00026656-00027261 As far back as 2011, co-stars like Kirsten Dunst were labeling the Scottish actor as
HG11wCAQ38Y-00045-00027261-00027795 a “total jerk” for his penchant for bedding Hollywood starlets. The actress claimed that
HG11wCAQ38Y-00046-00027795-00028353 he had tried a few of his suave pick-up lines on her, and she called out the much older
HG11wCAQ38Y-00047-00028353-00029033 actor for his charmless behavior. His reputation as a horndog was legend in Hollywood, and
HG11wCAQ38Y-00048-00029033-00029352 his prospects have dwindled. Coincidence?
HG11wCAQ38Y-00049-00029352-00030038 12. Jerk: Jennifer Love Hewitt. Jennifer Love Hewitt was billed as America’s Sweetheart
HG11wCAQ38Y-00050-00030038-00030638 early in her career, and her winsome smile and other bodily assets seemed sure to guarantee
HG11wCAQ38Y-00051-00030638-00031263 her a permanent spot in the Hollywood star machine. After a string of successes, including
HG11wCAQ38Y-00052-00031263-00031866 the I Know What You Did Last Summer movies, and The Ghostwhisperer TV series, her place
HG11wCAQ38Y-00053-00031866-00032456 seemed secure. But that was about to change beginning with The Client List, which capitalized
HG11wCAQ38Y-00054-00032456-00033147 on her sexy persona. The series cast her as Riley Parks, a Texas housewife who becomes
HG11wCAQ38Y-00055-00033147-00033696 a spa attendant and who specializes in those happy endings in order to support her daughter
HG11wCAQ38Y-00056-00033696-00034302 and pay the bills. It seemed ideal for the undeniably attractive actress, but in the
HG11wCAQ38Y-00057-00034302-00035021 end, it was personality issues that scuttled both the series and her career. By 2013, both
HG11wCAQ38Y-00058-00035021-00035640 she and her character were pregnant, and producers of the show were cool with that. What they
HG11wCAQ38Y-00059-00035640-00036103 weren’t cool with was her insistence that her real-life partner and co-star Brian Hallisay
HG11wCAQ38Y-00060-00036103-00036600 play the baby’s father on the show. Because she wouldn’t compromise, the whole show
HG11wCAQ38Y-00061-00036600-00037300 was axed (putting a lot of other people out of work, we’ll note). In 2014, she failed
HG11wCAQ38Y-00062-00037300-00037850 to inform Criminal Minds showrunners that she was pregnant until the season had already
HG11wCAQ38Y-00063-00037850-00038440 started. She was getting slammed in gossip columns, and fans started to turn on her and
HG11wCAQ38Y-00064-00038440-00039091 what was criticized as a one-dimensional persona on screen. Where is she now?
HG11wCAQ38Y-00065-00039091-00039700 13. Jerk: Teri Hatcher. It was during her starring turn in the hit TV series Desperate
HG11wCAQ38Y-00066-00039700-00040271 Housewives that rumors began to surface of Teri Hatcher’s diva-ish behavior. Exactly
HG11wCAQ38Y-00067-00040271-00040758 what went down is still a mystery, but by the end of the series’ run, her co-stars
HG11wCAQ38Y-00068-00040758-00041353 stayed away from her, and she was known to distance herself from not only her castmates
HG11wCAQ38Y-00069-00041353-00042018 but also the series that made her a star itself. It’s particularly telling that, at the series’
HG11wCAQ38Y-00070-00042018-00042630 end in 2012, the entire cast sent show creator Marc Cherry a gift as a token of their esteem
HG11wCAQ38Y-00071-00042630-00043190 – and Teri’s name wasn’t on the card. She did some movie work prior to Desperate
HG11wCAQ38Y-00072-00043190-00043977 Housewives, and she was Lois Lane in Lois & Clark from 1993 to 1997, but her career
HG11wCAQ38Y-00073-00043977-00044220 basically imploded after Housewives.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00074-00044220-00045127 14. Jerk: Val Kilmer. Val Kilmer, one of the biggest stars and box-office draws during
HG11wCAQ38Y-00075-00045127-00045794 the 1980s and 1990s, has seen his prospects as an actor dwindle as his personality issues
HG11wCAQ38Y-00076-00045794-00046465 got in the way of success on the big screen. He probably reached his peak in 1995, when
HG11wCAQ38Y-00077-00046465-00047040 he starred as the Caped Crusader in Batman Forever. Director Joel Schumacher called him
HG11wCAQ38Y-00078-00047040-00047596 out as “childish and irresponsible” in interviews, and the movie was panned by critics.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00079-00047596-00048286 Val’s next movie was The Island of Dr. Moreau, which is still legendary in Hollywood as an
HG11wCAQ38Y-00080-00048286-00048918 example of a production that went out of control, largely because of Kilmer’s ego issues.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00081-00048918-00049394 Director John Frankenheimer went on the record as saying, “I don’t like Val Kilmer, I
HG11wCAQ38Y-00082-00049394-00049971 don’t like his work ethic, and I don’t want to be associated with him ever again.”
HG11wCAQ38Y-00083-00049971-00050552 Personality – and being able to play nice with others – do matter, even in Tinsel
HG11wCAQ38Y-00084-00050552-00050653 Town.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00085-00050653-00051350 15. Jerk: Katherine Heigl. Katherine Heigl is a classic example of an A-list celeb who
HG11wCAQ38Y-00086-00051350-00051925 sank to the B-list – or even lower than that – because of her jerkish behavior.
HG11wCAQ38Y-00087-00051925-00052548 Katherine is blond, beautiful, and talented as an actress. She made a name for herself
HG11wCAQ38Y-00088-00052548-00053305 on Grey’s Anatomy, the hit TV series where she starred as Dr. Izzie Stevens from 2005
HG11wCAQ38Y-00089-00053305-00053974 to 2010. She left to capitalize on her growing popularity by getting into the movies, where
HG11wCAQ38Y-00090-00053974-00054604 just five years ago, her flicks – largely romcoms like 2007’s Knocked Up – were
HG11wCAQ38Y-00091-00054604-00055314 averaging about $50 million per release. But by about 2012, rumors started to surface of
HG11wCAQ38Y-00092-00055314-00055874 personality issues, and her output began to decline drastically as more and more producers
HG11wCAQ38Y-00093-00055874-00056452 and directors refused to work with her. A recent direct-to-video release, Jenny’s
HG11wCAQ38Y-00094-00056452-00057277 Wedding, earned a total of $4,704. What’s the problem? Basically, diva-ish demands like
HG11wCAQ38Y-00095-00057277-00057829 constantly demanding script changes, refusing to leave her trailer to get started filming,
HG11wCAQ38Y-00096-00057829-00058507 wardrobe demands, and the list goes on. Perhaps worst, from a Hollywood standpoint, is that
HG11wCAQ38Y-00097-00058507-00058782 her movies just didn’t take off the way they were supposed to.
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00000-00000511-00001216 In this update, I am going to share with you the intel about Chimera
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00001-00001216-00001748 Parts of this intel may seem unbelievable for some people
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00002-00001748-00002313 but truth is stranger than fiction
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00003-00002313-00003094 This group includes the leaders of the dark forces from the Andromeda galaxy
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00004-00003094-00004101 They came to Earth in humanoid physical bodies 25,000 years ago and quarantined the planet
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00005-00004101-00004939 They have built a scalar electromagnetic fence around the Earth (the Veil)
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00006-00004939-00005478 effectively preventing positive ET contact
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00007-00005478-00005978 and thus isolating humanity
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00008-00005978-00006444 Then they constructed a vast network of subterranean cities
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00009-00006444-00007205 using Draconians as slave handlers and Reptilians as slaves and controlled the human population on the surface of the planet from there
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00010-00007205-00007936 Their main strongholds at that time were under Africa, China and Tibet
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00011-00007936-00008634 They had no direct contact with the surface civilization until the early 20th century
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00012-00008634-00009277 That timeframe has seen interesting occult developments
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00013-00009277-00010123 First, in 1917 the Light forces have formed the Thule society in Germany
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00014-00010123-00011194 Very soon it was infiltrated by the Archon-controlled Rothschild agent named Adolf Schicklgruber (Hitler) 
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00015-00011194-00011519 and became an instrument of the dark
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00016-00011519-00012154 and it further morphed into the Vril society which was developing secret German space program
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00017-00012154-00012770 Hitler relied on funding from Wall Street to rise back then
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00018-00012770-00013234 and the owners of Wall Street were the Rothschilds
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00019-00013234-00013706 When the Chimera group saw this
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00020-00013706-00014366 they realized that the surface human population has reached sufficient technological development to reach for the stars and pierce the Veil
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00021-00014366-00015335 To suppress that, they have made their first contact with the surface population through Karl Haushofer on his travels to Tibet
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00022-00015335-00016177 After that contact was made, Chimera-controlled Haushofer was the main occult force behind the Nazi Germany
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00023-00016177-00016661 I will also introduce Haushofer briefly
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00024-00016661-00017105 Karl Haushofer was a German geopolitical scientist.
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00025-00017105-00017863 His student, Rudolf Hess was Hitler's deputy and ranked the third place in Nazi Germany
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00026-00017863-00018581 In other words, his theory may have influenced Hitler’s expansion strategy through his student Hess
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00027-00018581-00018921 which in turn contributed to World War II
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00028-00018921-00019896 After the Nazis have lost WW2, they have been imported into the United States through Operation Paperclip
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00029-00019896-00020627 where they formed the backbone of the military-industrial complex
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00030-00020627-00021729 continued to develop their secret space program and started to build deep underground military bases, financed with Yamashita gold
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00031-00021729-00022732 The Chimera group was behind the scenes, carefully watching the moves of the US military-industrial complex
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00032-00022732-00023241 and making sure that the quarantine status of the planet was maintained and kept intact
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00033-00023241-00023969 The growing nuclear arsenal of the Negative Military was a great concern for the Galactic Confederation forces
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00034-00023969-00025212 and they made an experiment to minimize the yield of the thermonuclear bomb at the Castle Koon nuclear test in 1954
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00035-00025212-00025697 After the Confederation has successfully decreased the yield of the bomb by almost 90%
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00036-00025697-00026683 the military-industrial complex became afraid and united their forces against the perceived threat from the »tall whites«
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00037-00026683-00027270 This was exactly as Chimera wanted
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00038-00027270-00027841 because now they had Negative Military united worldwide
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00039-00027841-00028128 working on the common goal of maintaining the quarantine
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00040-00028128-00028556 Very strict secrecy protocols were established 
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00041-00028556-00029322 and no leaks about »deep events« which could disrupt the quarantine status were tolerated
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00042-00029322-00029922 This is the reason why you can find no real proof about the existence of ET civilizations anywhere 
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00043-00029922-00030665 and most »evidence« is fabricated by CIA to further confuse the issue
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00044-00030665-00031500 This is also the reason why you can not find any deep intel on internet but just endless recycling of well-known facts instead
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00045-00031500-00032583 You might already have noticed that almost all intel about UFOs and deep underground military bases is decades old
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00046-00032583-00033434 You can find the only mention of the Chimera group in a James Casbolt's interview
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00047-00033434-00034362 He is one of the very few people with access to deep intel who went public
HHFCwbmPh7Q-00048-00034362-00035201 Although not everything in here is correct, it is worth reading
HIEkZV48EO0-00000-00000000-00000200 UMUNSI WERA, UZABA WERA WESE NIWE UZARABAGIRANA
HIEkZV48EO0-00001-00000200-00000400 WERE WEZE KANDI WIYEZE
HIYv1emVaRo-00000-00000016-00000648 Um we started to talk a little bit about about lifestyle in the sense that you know you talk
HIYv1emVaRo-00001-00000648-00001232 a lot about the fact that some of the CEOs that you manage they they could be sitting
HIYv1emVaRo-00002-00001232-00001728 on a yacht somewhere but instead they're dedicating themselves to to growing their
HIYv1emVaRo-00003-00001728-00002664 canvas to painting their canvas um what do you really what is what is important to you
HIYv1emVaRo-00004-00002664-00003311 from a work and life integration perspective this is a big question yeah well i love i i i
HIYv1emVaRo-00005-00003311-00003752 love painting on my campus i'll always love it i always have loved it i mean and you're lucky
HIYv1emVaRo-00006-00003847-00004208 in life if you can find your passion i tell those students you know what you may have to
HIYv1emVaRo-00007-00004208-00004840 take a job or two you got to eat but never give up searching for the job that's your passion
HIYv1emVaRo-00008-00004840-00005344 try to find the job that you would have if you were independently rich that's the job i have
HIYv1emVaRo-00009-00005408-00006032 and when you find that job the job that causes you to be excited every day and forget about the pain
HIYv1emVaRo-00010-00006176-00006616 and where you associate with people you love doing what you love it doesn't get any better than that
HIYv1emVaRo-00011-00006616-00007064 my partner Charlie is 89 and we were talking about that this weekend you know i'm 82 he's 89.
HIYv1emVaRo-00012-00007152-00007568 we do what we love every day with people we love you know and they seem to like us okay so
HIYv1emVaRo-00013-00007648-00008328 you know it how can it be any better and just cost of living does not equate the standard of
HIYv1emVaRo-00014-00008328-00008728 living and the standard of living is you know achieving what you want to achieve working with
HIYv1emVaRo-00015-00008728-00009184 people that you love and you don't need that much money aside right i love to ride around
HIYv1emVaRo-00016-00009184-00009632 in a private plate i will totally acknowledge that leaving that out you know i'm basically
HIYv1emVaRo-00017-00009632-00010024 you know leaving out taxes and charity and things like that i could live and easily live
HIYv1emVaRo-00018-00010024-00010496 on a hundred thousand dollars a year and then it and i wouldn't live i wouldn't live better
HIYv1emVaRo-00019-00010552-00011016 if i had eight houses if i hadn't you know a 400-foot yacht or anything of the sword
HIYv1emVaRo-00020-00011016-00011496 i've been on 400-foot yachts and i've been a lot of fancy houses but i'm in a house that i bought
HIYv1emVaRo-00021-00011560-00012272 55 years ago it's warm in the winter it's cool in the summer it has everything i wanted plus it has
HIYv1emVaRo-00022-00012272-00012768 all kinds of good memories you know my kids have good thoughts about it i can't imagine
HIYv1emVaRo-00023-00012768-00013240 living any better i paid thirty one thousand five hundred dollars for it i could pay 31 million
HIYv1emVaRo-00024-00013240-00014184 for a house and and it wouldn't it wouldn't do for me what this present house does
HMPaRag9POg-00000-00001580-00001861 In today's video I want to present you the Shabby Romantic Flowers album that I made divided into 4 tutorials that you can find on my channel
HNrIpCCDOiu-00000-00000000-00000316 “A Drug-Free World: We Can Do It!” - This was the slogan of
HNrIpCCDOiu-00001-00000316-00000592 the United Nations Drug Summit in 1998. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00002-00000592-00000980 Where governments adopted an action plan to eliminate or significantly reduce
HNrIpCCDOiu-00003-00000980-00001188 drug use and drug trafficking.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00004-00001188-00001636 Many of the world’s leaders still believe that they can get rid of  drugs once and for all.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00005-00001636-00001868 But history teaches us another lesson.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00006-00001868-00002136 In this video we will present to you 5 arguments,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00007-00002136-00002484 why the pursuit of a drugf free world is not only an utter failure,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00008-00002484-00002740 but a harmful experience for humankind.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00009-00002840-00003200 Drugreporter - Just Say Know Series
HNrIpCCDOiu-00010-00003200-00003615 5 Reasons Why We Cannot Make the World Drug-free
HNrIpCCDOiu-00011-00003615-00004404 1. The War on Drugs is Ineffective
HNrIpCCDOiu-00012-00004404-00004768 First, drug prohibition simply does'nt work.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00013-00004768-00005092 Although it is estimated that 100 billion dollars are spent 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00014-00005092-00005296 on drug law enforcement every year, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00015-00005296-00005672 we could not eliminate or significantly reduce drug use and trafficking.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00016-00005737-00006212 According to the explanation given by the experts of the London School of Economics,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00017-00006212-00006492 in a world with constant demand for drugs,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00018-00006492-00006744 the harder you try to suppress the supply,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00019-00006744-00006992 the more lucrative you make the market for criminals.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00020-00006992-00007720 2. The War on Drugs creates a huge black market
HNrIpCCDOiu-00021-00007720-00008059 Second, drug prohibition creates a huge black market, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00022-00008059-00008440 the size of the which is estimated to be 300 billion USD every year.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00023-00008440-00008780 This is the single largest illicit market on earth, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00024-00008780-00009060 enriching criminal organisations that are responsible 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00025-00009060-00009252 for growing violence across the world.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00026-00009323-00009776 In Mexico, for example  where the government declared a war on drugs in 2006,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00027-00009776-00010084 tens of thousands of innocent people were killed.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00028-00010084-00010268 In some Central American countries, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00029-00010268-00010504 where the murder rate is the highest on earth,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00030-00010504-00010884 llicit drug trafficking is a major factor behind violence. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00031-00010916-00011344 Money generated by illicit drug trafficking is laundered by big banks,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00032-00011344-00011668 increasing inflation and weakening economies.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00033-00011668-00012356 3. The War on Drugs undermines development and fuels civil wars
HNrIpCCDOiu-00034-00012356-00012856 Third, the War on Drugs Undermines Development and fuels civil wars
HNrIpCCDOiu-00035-00012856-00013247 Warlords, insurrectionists, and terrorist groups are funded by
HNrIpCCDOiu-00036-00013247-00013663 illicit opium production in Afghanistan and Myanmar.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00037-00013663-00014204 Guerrilla and paramilitary groups profit from the illicit cocaine production in Latin America
HNrIpCCDOiu-00038-00014204-00014547 ocaine is often smuggled to Europe through West Africa, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00039-00014547-00014832 where poor countries are turned into narco-states.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00040-00014832-00015263 Aggressive eradication campaigns could not eliminate drug crop cultivation 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00041-00015263-00015608 in producing countries but they take away the livelihood of farmers
HNrIpCCDOiu-00042-00015608-00015868 and contribute to deforestation and pollution. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00043-00015868-00016596 4. The War on Drugs leads to human rights violations
HNrIpCCDOiu-00044-00016596-00017012 Fourth, the war on drugs leads to human rights violations. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00045-00017012-00017460 1000 people are executed every year for drug related charges in the world.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00046-00017460-00017996 500,000 people are detained in so called "rehabilitation centres" in South East Asia, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00047-00017996-00018304 where they are often abused in the name of treatment.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00048-00018304-00018632 The war on drugs fuels mass incarceration in many countries. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00049-00018632-00019008 For example, the United States has 5 percent of the global population,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00050-00019008-00019320 but 25% of the global prison population.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00051-00019320-00019708 The negative consequences fall heaviest on minorities. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00052-00019708-00020300 African-American men in the US are sent to prison for drug charges 13 times the rate of white men. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00053-00020300-00020852 The War on Drugs threatens Public Health
HNrIpCCDOiu-00054-00020852-00021196 Fifth, criminalisation and repression threatens public health
HNrIpCCDOiu-00055-00021196-00021464 and pushes people who use drugs to take more risks.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00056-00021464-00021896 The black market generates ever more potent and risky substances,
HNrIpCCDOiu-00057-00021896-00022080 often cut with contaminants, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00058-00022080-00022560 encouraging high risk behaviours in unsupervised and unhygienic environments. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00059-00022560-00023128 As a result, americans are now more likely to die of a drug overdose than in a car accident. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00060-00023128-00023496 Outside of Sub-Saharan Africa, the sharing of injecting equipment 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00061-00023496-00023796 accounts for approximately one in three new cases of HIV.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00062-00023796-00024084 Criminalisation undermines efforts to stop the epidemic.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00063-00024084-00024540 Some people think the idea of the drug-free world is a nice dream, like world peace.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00064-00024540-00024896 But they are wrong. This dream turned to be a nightmare. 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00065-00024896-00025288 The leaders of the world must quit their dangerous dependence on repression.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00066-00025288-00025860 But what are the alternatives? We will explore them in the next episodes of the JUST SAY KNOW series.
HNrIpCCDOiu-00067-00025860-00026080 Please share this video with your friends, 
HNrIpCCDOiu-00068-00026080-00026436 stay with us , follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook!     
HPhO0je9MTI-00000-00000758-00001309 Welcome, everyone, to the U.S. Army Human Resources Command’s live Facebook Enlisted
HPhO0je9MTI-00001-00001309-00001515 Town Hall.
HPhO0je9MTI-00002-00001515-00001916 Thank you for joining us, we’ll be getting under way in a minute, addressing your questions
HPhO0je9MTI-00003-00001916-00002546 about the enlisted force assignment process and STEP, but first a reminder.
HPhO0je9MTI-00004-00002546-00003082 In addition to the live presentation you are watching here, HRC subject matter experts
HPhO0je9MTI-00005-00003082-00003651 are already online reading and responding to your questions as they come into our Facebook
HPhO0je9MTI-00006-00003651-00003826 event page.
HPhO0je9MTI-00007-00003826-00004504 If you have specific questions about the assignment process or about STEP – that’s the Army’s
HPhO0je9MTI-00008-00004504-00004940 Select-Train-Educate-Promote process – feel free to type them in.
HPhO0je9MTI-00009-00004940-00005231 You will get an answer.
HPhO0je9MTI-00010-00005231-00005739 Also please keep in mind that video of this event and a transcript of the live Q&A exchange
HPhO0je9MTI-00011-00005739-00006414 will be archived on the HRC website and will be available to all Soldiers for future reference.
HPhO0je9MTI-00012-00006414-00006954 If you can’t join us or catching up with us after the fact, you can still GET IT RIGHT
HPhO0je9MTI-00013-00006954-00007129 FROM HRC.
HPhO0je9MTI-00014-00007129-00007609 So to kick off today’s Town Hall I would like to introduce the host of this event,
HPhO0je9MTI-00015-00007609-00008130 HRC’s senior enlisted leader, Command Sergeant Major Wardell Jefferson.
HPhO0je9MTI-00016-00008130-00008430 Command Sergeant Major, the floor is yours.
HPhO0je9MTI-00017-00008430-00008864 Greetings, everyone, my name is Wardell Jefferson, I’m the Command Sergeant Major for the Human
HPhO0je9MTI-00018-00008864-00009013 Resources Command.
HPhO0je9MTI-00019-00009013-00009423 On behalf of our Commanding General, Major General Thomas Seamands, I would like to welcome
HPhO0je9MTI-00020-00009423-00009743 you all to our live Facebook event today.
HPhO0je9MTI-00021-00009743-00010471 We will be just discussing the assignment process as well as the Select-Train-Educate-Promote,
HPhO0je9MTI-00022-00010471-00010687 which most of you know as STEP.
HPhO0je9MTI-00023-00010687-00011272 As I travel around the various installations, myself and General Seamands, we received a
HPhO0je9MTI-00024-00011272-00011659 lot of questions on these two topics so I thought it was very important to bring the
HPhO0je9MTI-00025-00011659-00012181 subject matter experts to you to discuss these issues and answer any questions that you have
HPhO0je9MTI-00026-00012181-00012595 for us today, so please don’t let this opportunity pass you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00027-00012595-00013061 If you have questions that you are not getting answers to, take this opportunity to submit
HPhO0je9MTI-00028-00013061-00013788 your questions so that we can have our subject matter experts give you the answers.
HPhO0je9MTI-00029-00013788-00014151 The next thing that I would like to do is I would like to introduce our first subject
HPhO0je9MTI-00030-00014151-00014397 matter expert, which is Sergeant Major Bellinger.
HPhO0je9MTI-00031-00014397-00014881 He’s the Operations Division and the Armor Branch Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00032-00014881-00015319 He will be discussing the assignment process with you and answer any questions that you
HPhO0je9MTI-00033-00015319-00015419 have.
HPhO0je9MTI-00034-00015419-00015638 So at this time, Sergeant Major Bellinger, I would like to pass it over to you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00035-00015638-00015953 Good afternoon, Sergeant Major Jefferson, and to our great team, our Army leaders out
HPhO0je9MTI-00036-00015953-00016053 there.
HPhO0je9MTI-00037-00016053-00016643 On behalf of our EPMD director, Colonel Kellogg, and our EPMD Sergeant Major, Sergeant Major
HPhO0je9MTI-00038-00016643-00016981 Thorpe, we thank you for tuning in today.
HPhO0je9MTI-00039-00016981-00017524 Sergeant Major, one of the frustrations that I have noticed as I battlefield circulate
HPhO0je9MTI-00040-00017524-00018137 is that soldiers and leaders have a problem not understanding the assignment process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00041-00018137-00018425 Have you felt any of that feedback from the force?
HPhO0je9MTI-00042-00018425-00018525 Absolutely.
HPhO0je9MTI-00043-00018525-00018829 You know there’s a lot of misconceptions out there.
HPhO0je9MTI-00044-00018829-00019390 Soldiers feel that the assignment process is conducted in one way, but you know a lot
HPhO0je9MTI-00045-00019390-00019816 of the things that they’re hearing is just what they hear from people that are out there
HPhO0je9MTI-00046-00019816-00019916 you know telling them.
HPhO0je9MTI-00047-00019916-00020474 So that’s why I felt it was very important that they were able to hear it from the experts
HPhO0je9MTI-00048-00020474-00020613 that do this every day.
HPhO0je9MTI-00049-00020613-00020893 So please, provide some wisdom to them, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00050-00020893-00021014 Okay, thank you very much.
HPhO0je9MTI-00051-00021014-00021341 So, team, I want to address two audiences today.
HPhO0je9MTI-00052-00021341-00022031 First, I want to address the soldiers to ensure that you understand in layman’s terms what
HPhO0je9MTI-00053-00022031-00022662 the assignment process consists of and then how you can better inform your talent managers
HPhO0je9MTI-00054-00022662-00022839 when you have discussions with them.
HPhO0je9MTI-00055-00022839-00023431 Secondly, I would like to address the leaders and remind us of our vital role that we play
HPhO0je9MTI-00056-00023431-00023898 in ensuring that our soldiers complete their critical leadership time and we are doing
HPhO0je9MTI-00057-00023898-00024345 all we can to prepare the soldier for broadening assignments.
HPhO0je9MTI-00058-00024345-00024871 So for the next few minutes I want to give you a general overview of the assignment process,
HPhO0je9MTI-00059-00024871-00025829 where we use this process to assign approximately 383,000 soldiers in over 170 MOSes.
HPhO0je9MTI-00060-00025829-00026145 So I know you’re asking, what is the so what.
HPhO0je9MTI-00061-00026145-00026666 So what we want to do the first thing up front is three things we want to accomplish.
HPhO0je9MTI-00062-00026666-00027462 We want to familiarize you with the steps that your talent manager takes to use in assigning
HPhO0je9MTI-00063-00027462-00027734 you as soldiers in the assignment process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00064-00027734-00028281 Secondly we want to acquaint you with the language and the systems that your assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00065-00028281-00028786 manager uses as they do their jobs as PDNCOs.
HPhO0je9MTI-00066-00028786-00029255 And then finally, we’ll finish with some questions from the field, and we are very
HPhO0je9MTI-00067-00029255-00029727 happy and we encourage you to start putting your questions in and we’ll get to them
HPhO0je9MTI-00068-00029727-00029893 by the end of this broadcast.
HPhO0je9MTI-00069-00029893-00030368 Mr. Ruderman, what kind of questions do we receive from the force?
HPhO0je9MTI-00070-00030368-00030828 Sir, we’re getting questions in from the field as we speak.
HPhO0je9MTI-00071-00030828-00031410 The first one we have popping up is: How does time on station factor into the assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00072-00031410-00031555 process?
HPhO0je9MTI-00073-00031555-00031655 Great question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00074-00031655-00032224 Well, soldiers stationed stateside must meet a minimum time on station to be eligible for
HPhO0je9MTI-00075-00032224-00032324 reassignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00076-00032324-00032865 Now, that minimum time is normally 36 months; however, there are many exceptions to that
HPhO0je9MTI-00077-00032865-00033056 36-month requirement.
HPhO0je9MTI-00078-00033056-00033456 There may be a soldier who has compassionate reassignment reasons, there may be a soldier
HPhO0je9MTI-00079-00033456-00033902 who’s in the Married Army Couples Program, or there’s a high priority assignment that
HPhO0je9MTI-00080-00033902-00034225 the soldier has been selected to go to.
HPhO0je9MTI-00081-00034225-00035009 Now, the 36-month criteria is just a general rule that can be waived down to 24 months
HPhO0je9MTI-00082-00035009-00035565 at the division chief level, our O-6 level in here, and then that can even also be waived
HPhO0je9MTI-00083-00035565-00036243 even further down to fewer than 24 months when there is a high-priority assignment and
HPhO0je9MTI-00084-00036243-00036527 the soldier meets those qualifications.
HPhO0je9MTI-00085-00036527-00037305 That waiver is normally approved at the general officer level, which is our director.
HPhO0je9MTI-00086-00037305-00037953 So, however, when you look at the assignment process, we normally want to make sure that
HPhO0je9MTI-00087-00037953-00038552 we do our best to look at soldiers who have been on station longer before we move soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00088-00038552-00038743 who have been on station less time.
HPhO0je9MTI-00089-00038743-00039355 However, in some instances, the soldier who has been on station longer may not qualify
HPhO0je9MTI-00090-00039355-00040005 to go on an assignment so it will cause the soldier who has less time on station, meeting
HPhO0je9MTI-00091-00040005-00040553 the Army requirements, to actually PCS and be put on assignment before they do.
HPhO0je9MTI-00092-00040553-00041131 So we want to talk about the steps that are required for us to go through the assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00093-00041131-00041275 process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00094-00041275-00041767 Step 1: Please go to the slide.
HPhO0je9MTI-00095-00041767-00042321 Step one begins the whole process with the authorization of “spaces,” “faces”
HPhO0je9MTI-00096-00042321-00042591 and Department of the Army policy.
HPhO0je9MTI-00097-00042591-00043365 DA policy gives the Manning Guidance for prioritizing personnel fills when the rules of assigning
HPhO0je9MTI-00098-00043365-00043465 soldier.
HPhO0je9MTI-00099-00043465-00043987 DA policy includes the following: the DoD policy that limits first-term soldiers from
HPhO0je9MTI-00100-00043987-00044162 making PCS moves.
HPhO0je9MTI-00101-00044162-00044391 Secondly, there’s tour equity.
HPhO0je9MTI-00102-00044391-00044966 We want to ensure that this is an internal policy that we have regarding back-to-back
HPhO0je9MTI-00103-00044966-00045174 TDA assignments.
HPhO0je9MTI-00104-00045174-00045709 We have further internal controls such as the enforcement of the Home-Base/Advanced
HPhO0je9MTI-00105-00045709-00046227 Assignment Program, commonly known as the HAAP, which is assigning returnees from dependent-restricted
HPhO0je9MTI-00106-00046227-00046724 tours, and then as always we want to make sure that we take care of our soldiers and
HPhO0je9MTI-00107-00046724-00046824 our families.
HPhO0je9MTI-00108-00046824-00047377 We do our best as a rule regarding short-notice assignments, those assignments within 120
HPhO0je9MTI-00109-00047377-00047549 days of report.
HPhO0je9MTI-00110-00047549-00047980 And then finally it is the “faces” – the Army’s inventory of soldiers to fill the
HPhO0je9MTI-00111-00047980-00048080 spaces.
HPhO0je9MTI-00112-00048080-00048605 It’s like spreading the peanut butter to make sure that we have all the personnel authorized
HPhO0je9MTI-00113-00048605-00048793 in the organizations.
HPhO0je9MTI-00114-00048793-00049347 We synchronize all these things by using our enlisted professional management toolkit.
HPhO0je9MTI-00115-00049347-00049624 There are some modules that we use in that program.
HPhO0je9MTI-00116-00049624-00050227 The first one is the Soldier Assignment Module, and this enables us to filter, filter through
HPhO0je9MTI-00117-00050227-00050956 the 383,000 soldiers and determine the availability to fill a specific requisition at a specific
HPhO0je9MTI-00118-00050956-00051094 time.
HPhO0je9MTI-00119-00051094-00051687 We further use the Assignment Validation Report, AVR, which it is commonly known here in the
HPhO0je9MTI-00120-00051687-00051854 building.
HPhO0je9MTI-00121-00051854-00052496 The AVR applies 67 different logics and modules through an assignment process, and rules to
HPhO0je9MTI-00122-00052496-00053142 ensure that the available pool is required to meet the requirements of the assignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00123-00053142-00053504 And then we have a quality-control check in our processes.
HPhO0je9MTI-00124-00053504-00054138 Our toolkit also provides a method to electronically route waivers to those AVR’s rules if we
HPhO0je9MTI-00125-00054138-00054603 determine that doing so is the right thing for the Army, the right thing that meets the
HPhO0je9MTI-00126-00054603-00054838 soldier’s professional development needs.
HPhO0je9MTI-00127-00054838-00055330 These waivers vary in their approval authorities, ranging from the Branch Chief, which is the
HPhO0je9MTI-00128-00055330-00056041 O5-level, the Division Chief, the O6-level, and the director of the EMPD, which is the
HPhO0je9MTI-00129-00056041-00056196 O6 (sic: O7) level.
HPhO0je9MTI-00130-00056196-00056380 Mr. Ruderman, let’s take another question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00131-00056380-00056480 Yes, Sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00132-00056480-00057069 Next one up is: Are my ASK preferences truly considered because I haven’t been assigned
HPhO0je9MTI-00133-00057069-00057312 to any of my preferences.
HPhO0je9MTI-00134-00057312-00057803 Additionally I volunteer for assignments in ASK, but I’m always turned down.
HPhO0je9MTI-00135-00057803-00057903 Why?
HPhO0je9MTI-00136-00057903-00058382 Bottom line: ASK is taken into consideration.
HPhO0je9MTI-00137-00058382-00058770 Assignments are determined by, first, needs of the Army, your professional development
HPhO0je9MTI-00138-00058770-00059061 requirements and then the soldier preference.
HPhO0je9MTI-00139-00059061-00059614 If we can cover all three of these things, then you will go on that assignment of choice.
HPhO0je9MTI-00140-00059614-00060104 If one of those things cannot be met, Army requirements or your professional development
HPhO0je9MTI-00141-00060104-00060570 requirements, then we cannot approve that assignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00142-00060570-00060892 Bottom line up front: You must update your ASK.
HPhO0je9MTI-00143-00060892-00061116 Sergeant Major, any thoughts on the ASK program?
HPhO0je9MTI-00144-00061116-00061413 Yeah, that last comment you made there Sergeant Major is excellent.
HPhO0je9MTI-00145-00061413-00061838 I can’t emphasize enough the importance of soldiers updating the ASK.
HPhO0je9MTI-00146-00061838-00062243 As I go around, there’s a lot of soldiers that say, you know, I don’t have to update
HPhO0je9MTI-00147-00062243-00062669 my ASK because they don’t feel that we use it here at HRC, but that I’m telling you,
HPhO0je9MTI-00148-00062669-00062867 that is not true.
HPhO0je9MTI-00149-00062867-00063371 ASK is one of the first things that the assignment managers or the talent managers go to when
HPhO0je9MTI-00150-00063371-00063778 they look at placing the soldier on assignment because at the end of the day, we try to get
HPhO0je9MTI-00151-00063778-00063878 the “Yes.”
HPhO0je9MTI-00152-00063878-00064511 If a soldier is requesting to go to Fort Benning and everything lines up, they meet the criteria,
HPhO0je9MTI-00153-00064511-00064832 it’s within their movement window, then we’re going to try our best to get them
HPhO0je9MTI-00154-00064832-00064932 to Fort Benning.
HPhO0je9MTI-00155-00064932-00065433 But if the soldier doesn’t update his ASK and we go in that ASK and we find a location
HPhO0je9MTI-00156-00065433-00065809 that is there, and as long as it’s in your ASK, the assignment manager is going to try
HPhO0je9MTI-00157-00065809-00066078 to get you there, so they’ve done their job.
HPhO0je9MTI-00158-00066078-00066304 So it’s very important that you do that.
HPhO0je9MTI-00159-00066304-00066676 And then another key thing is that time on station.
HPhO0je9MTI-00160-00066676-00067257 You have to understand that sometimes what you have on your ASK, it may not be available
HPhO0je9MTI-00161-00067257-00067757 at your time that you’re scheduled to be moved, so everything has to line up.
HPhO0je9MTI-00162-00067757-00068487 You know, your movement time as well as you meeting the criteria for that particular assignment:
HPhO0je9MTI-00163-00068487-00068957 all those things have to line up in order for us to sing you to that location.
HPhO0je9MTI-00164-00068957-00069088 Thank you, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00165-00069088-00069696 So now, the ASK, Satisfaction Key program, the volunteer requisition module.
HPhO0je9MTI-00166-00069696-00070147 This uses an in-depth logic to ensure the soldiers who are eligible for an assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00167-00070147-00070482 before you can self-nominate for that assignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00168-00070482-00070816 However, there are some challenges to that module.
HPhO0je9MTI-00169-00070816-00071404 The challenge is that the logic does not take into account the unit’s current strength,
HPhO0je9MTI-00170-00071404-00071792 and it does not take into account the soldier’s professional development needs.
HPhO0je9MTI-00171-00071792-00072423 Again, in conversation and consultation with your assignment managers, if you are able
HPhO0je9MTI-00172-00072423-00073006 to meet your professional development needs and the unit strength is not affected, then
HPhO0je9MTI-00173-00073006-00073225 you can be nominated for that assignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00174-00073225-00073881 However, if it is not and you can’t meet those first two gates for accepting and being
HPhO0je9MTI-00175-00073881-00074300 nominated for that assignment, the branch manager is going to recommend that that assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00176-00074300-00074799 is not validated in the system and you can proceed on it.
HPhO0je9MTI-00177-00074799-00075447 Now the branch manager is just a recommendation, he provides a recommendation and the recommendation
HPhO0je9MTI-00178-00075447-00076030 is called, another waiver is gone, is put up through the system, and it is called a
HPhO0je9MTI-00179-00076030-00076512 ASK rejection waiver, and it is approved at the branch chief level.
HPhO0je9MTI-00180-00076512-00076678 Thank you, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00181-00076678-00076891 Can we have another question?
HPhO0je9MTI-00182-00076891-00077569 Yes, Sir, next question in from the field is: What are my options to PCS?
HPhO0je9MTI-00183-00077569-00077811 Very, very bluntly.
HPhO0je9MTI-00184-00077811-00077911 Thank you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00185-00077911-00078246 Options to PCS change daily here.
HPhO0je9MTI-00186-00078246-00078785 Assignment locations are based, one, again, on the Army manning requirements, on the soldier’s
HPhO0je9MTI-00187-00078785-00079287 professional development needs and then on the soldier’s preference, in that order.
HPhO0je9MTI-00188-00079287-00079694 Let’s go back to the slides to step two.
HPhO0je9MTI-00189-00079694-00080286 Step two is the enlisted assignment process, is the listed targets and that’s how EPMD
HPhO0je9MTI-00190-00080286-00080856 plans and distributes the faces across the spaces in accordance with the DA policies
HPhO0je9MTI-00191-00080856-00081224 and the CG’s and the director’s guidance.
HPhO0je9MTI-00192-00081224-00081521 Step three is requisitions.
HPhO0je9MTI-00193-00081521-00081955 Requisitions are built by the Readiness Division here at HRC and they identify a particular
HPhO0je9MTI-00194-00081955-00082700 targeted space at a unit to be filled by a specific MOS and grade.
HPhO0je9MTI-00195-00082700-00083262 Moving to step 4, which is probably, Sergeant Major, the most important piece of this presentation,
HPhO0je9MTI-00196-00083262-00083512 the assignment process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00197-00083512-00083992 Assignments are generated when the career divisions assign a face to a requisition.
HPhO0je9MTI-00198-00083992-00084213 Let’s have another question, Mr. Ruderman.
HPhO0je9MTI-00199-00084213-00084313 Yes, Sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00200-00084313-00084781 Next one in from the field is: I am currently stationed at Fort Huachuca, but would like
HPhO0je9MTI-00201-00084781-00085227 to retire at Fort Jackson when I hit my RCP in 12 months.
HPhO0je9MTI-00202-00085227-00085737 I have not submitted a request for retirement, so why can’t I move?
HPhO0je9MTI-00203-00085737-00086324 Well, in order to PCS from one CONUS location to another CONUS location, a soldier must
HPhO0je9MTI-00204-00086324-00086981 have 24 months remaining or a service remaining requirement of 24 months to move.
HPhO0je9MTI-00205-00086981-00087101 One more question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00206-00087101-00087735 Sir, several people are writing in asking what broadening assignments are available,
HPhO0je9MTI-00207-00087735-00087955 and do I qualify?
HPhO0je9MTI-00208-00087955-00088675 It depends upon the MOS, but most MOSes are authorized Drill Sergeants; AIT platoon sergeants,
HPhO0je9MTI-00209-00088675-00089193 which is a 24-month assignment; recruiter duty, which is a 36-month assignment; and
HPhO0je9MTI-00210-00089193-00089611 instructor-writer-developers, which is also a 36-month assignment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00211-00089611-00090111 Now these normally require sergeant promotables through sergeant first class, but there is
HPhO0je9MTI-00212-00090111-00090731 also Equal Opportunity Advisor, Inspector General Office and professional development
HPhO0je9MTI-00213-00090731-00091004 NCOs at the rank of sergeant first class.
HPhO0je9MTI-00214-00091004-00091538 Qualifications for these broadening assignments is listed on the HRC website and during consideration
HPhO0je9MTI-00215-00091538-00092232 of these nominating positions, your managers review your records to ensure that you qualify
HPhO0je9MTI-00216-00092232-00092413 to meet these assignments.
HPhO0je9MTI-00217-00092413-00092870 Sergeant Major that’s one topic that I’d like to get your feedback on.
HPhO0je9MTI-00218-00092870-00093382 When it comes to broadening assignments soldiers have, I believe so, soldiers have a responsibility
HPhO0je9MTI-00219-00093382-00093966 to ensure that they are doing all they can to qualify for these broadening assignments.
HPhO0je9MTI-00220-00093966-00094679 Our current pool is very small and which requires us to only focus on a very small pool of soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00221-00094679-00094824 who are eligible.
HPhO0je9MTI-00222-00094824-00095408 Any thoughts on that as we attempt to encourage our force and our leaders to prepare soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00223-00095408-00095533 for broadening assignments?
HPhO0je9MTI-00224-00095533-00096126 Yes I tell you one of the biggest disqualifiers for these broadening assignments is the background
HPhO0je9MTI-00225-00096126-00096627 screening that we must conduct here at HRC as well as the Department of the Army.
HPhO0je9MTI-00226-00096627-00097130 A lot of soldiers fail to meet the criteria because they have a derogatory information
HPhO0je9MTI-00227-00097130-00097631 in their records and that will automatically disqualify you from serving in a lot of these
HPhO0je9MTI-00228-00097631-00097993 positions, the ones that we most commonly call positions of trust.
HPhO0je9MTI-00229-00097993-00098458 So, the first thing the soldiers can do is ensure that they are doing the right thing
HPhO0je9MTI-00230-00098458-00098936 and they avoid getting any derogatory information in their records.
HPhO0je9MTI-00231-00098936-00099508 The other thing that you can do in order to make yourself competitive for a broadening
HPhO0je9MTI-00232-00099508-00100100 assignment or a broadening opportunity is to become certified within your Career Management
HPhO0je9MTI-00233-00100100-00100800 Field with or your Military Occupational Specialty, your MOS, because there’s a lot of soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00234-00100800-00101180 that, you know, they want to go out and do broadening assignments but they have failed
HPhO0je9MTI-00235-00101180-00101848 to become certified within their MOS, so therefore their promotion opportunities are a little
HPhO0je9MTI-00236-00101848-00101973 bit limited.
HPhO0je9MTI-00237-00101973-00102650 So, another thing that soldiers need to understand is if you are selected to go out and do a
HPhO0je9MTI-00238-00102650-00103219 broadening assignment, a lot of these typically run 2-3 years assignments -- don’t get comfortable
HPhO0je9MTI-00239-00103219-00103389 out there and don’t stay out there.
HPhO0je9MTI-00240-00103389-00103825 Go out there, do a great job at that broadening assignment and then you get back into your
HPhO0je9MTI-00241-00103825-00104393 CMF and you continue to progress within you’re CMF to get you up to the next level and make
HPhO0je9MTI-00242-00104393-00104639 you competitive for that next promotion.
HPhO0je9MTI-00243-00104639-00104778 Thank you, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00244-00104778-00105364 So at the end of the day, as we have preached throughout this process, three things are
HPhO0je9MTI-00245-00105364-00105666 prioritized when it comes to assignments.
HPhO0je9MTI-00246-00105666-00106040 First it is the Army requirements, what are the Army’s requirements.
HPhO0je9MTI-00247-00106040-00106552 That is the first consideration that the branch managers and the PDNCOs do when they do their
HPhO0je9MTI-00248-00106552-00107011 selection for soldiers and they do their review of records.
HPhO0je9MTI-00249-00107011-00107458 And that Army requirement is derived from the Active Component Manning Guidance, the
HPhO0je9MTI-00250-00107458-00107947 FORSCOM synchronization matrix and the structure of the force.
HPhO0je9MTI-00251-00107947-00108173 Secondly, professional development.
HPhO0je9MTI-00252-00108173-00108683 These needs are derived from the proponent published MOS professional development models,
HPhO0je9MTI-00253-00108683-00109280 codified in DA PAM 600-25, the Non-commissioned Officers Professional Development Guide, and
HPhO0je9MTI-00254-00109280-00109803 this includes a progressive and broadening assignment opportunities in military schooling.
HPhO0je9MTI-00255-00109803-00110357 Our role here at HRC is to provide professional development opportunities during the assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00256-00110357-00110469 process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00257-00110469-00110969 The soldier’s actual professional development will occur at the individual and local command
HPhO0je9MTI-00258-00110969-00111109 level.
HPhO0je9MTI-00259-00111109-00111589 And then finally and most importantly, what is the soldier’s preferences?
HPhO0je9MTI-00260-00111589-00112105 These are identified by the soldiers themselves through the entries into the Assignment Satisfaction
HPhO0je9MTI-00261-00112105-00112679 Key program, the elections for specific re-enlistment options and direct conversations with your
HPhO0je9MTI-00262-00112679-00112823 assignment managers.
HPhO0je9MTI-00263-00112823-00113367 I encourage you, if you have not spoken with your assignment manager, you need to get to
HPhO0je9MTI-00264-00113367-00113823 know them and have that conversation as they help shape your career.
HPhO0je9MTI-00265-00113823-00114355 Finally, we have family concerns also, which includes considerations as enrollment in the
HPhO0je9MTI-00266-00114355-00114833 Army Married Couples Program, Exceptional Family Member Program, high school senior
HPhO0je9MTI-00267-00114833-00115316 stabilization and, as I said before, compassionate assignment requests.
HPhO0je9MTI-00268-00115316-00115653 Let’s take one more question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00269-00115653-00116300 Yes, Sir, this one comes in from a soldier who asks: I am ineligible for special duty
HPhO0je9MTI-00270-00116300-00116685 assignments – I had a ‘situation’ in the past.
HPhO0je9MTI-00271-00116685-00117200 How can I still be competitive and set myself apart from my peers?
HPhO0je9MTI-00272-00117200-00117669 We just want to encourage you that you can serve successfully in all duty positions at
HPhO0je9MTI-00273-00117669-00117937 every level, earning top ratings.
HPhO0je9MTI-00274-00117937-00118037 Continue to do that.
HPhO0je9MTI-00275-00118037-00118232 Let your evaluation speak for themselves.
HPhO0je9MTI-00276-00118232-00118729 I would encourage you to continue to pursue technical proficiencies, military and civilian
HPhO0je9MTI-00277-00118729-00119232 education and then continue to show that you are always willing to learn and grow, seeking
HPhO0je9MTI-00278-00119232-00119549 opportunities to better yourself and those around you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00279-00119549-00119874 I promise you, it is noticed when we review your records.
HPhO0je9MTI-00280-00119874-00120274 Mr Ruderman, we have some few minutes, let’s take a few more questions.
HPhO0je9MTI-00281-00120274-00120604 Yes, Sir, this also seems to be a time on station question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00282-00120604-00121372 I haven’t been at my current location for 36 months yet, why am I being reassigned?
HPhO0je9MTI-00283-00121372-00121472 Great question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00284-00121472-00122139 Again the overall intent is to leave soldiers at locations for 36 months, but certain situations
HPhO0je9MTI-00285-00122139-00122675 such as drill sergeants, recruiter, and AIT platoon sergeants, and nominative assignments,
HPhO0je9MTI-00286-00122675-00123267 require us to PCS soldiers with less than an optimal 36 months, as well as the installation
HPhO0je9MTI-00287-00123267-00123817 strength also drives when a soldier PCSes.
HPhO0je9MTI-00288-00123817-00123964 One more question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00289-00123964-00124765 Sir, we have one in from someone who asks, I am the only certified NCO and command sergeant
HPhO0je9MTI-00290-00124765-00125023 major wants to keep me.
HPhO0je9MTI-00291-00125023-00125315 Can you delete my scheduled assignment?
HPhO0je9MTI-00292-00125315-00125933 Well, if it falls in accordance with the Army Manning Guidance career progression, and the
HPhO0je9MTI-00293-00125933-00126386 SM meets the preferences to stay, then yes, we can support it.
HPhO0je9MTI-00294-00126386-00126774 If it doesn’t fall within Army Manning Guidance or the soldier’s professional development
HPhO0je9MTI-00295-00126774-00127477 model, your talent manager is going to recommend ‘No’ to the chain of command here at HRC,
HPhO0je9MTI-00296-00127477-00127684 and we’ll have those discussions.
HPhO0je9MTI-00297-00127684-00127909 One more great question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00298-00127909-00128441 Sir, we have one more, I think it’s a serious question, I’m sure you have a serious answer:
HPhO0je9MTI-00299-00128441-00128894 How do I get out of drill sergeant duty?
HPhO0je9MTI-00300-00128894-00129123 That is a great question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00301-00129123-00129498 Drill sergeant duty is a 100-percent priority fill.
HPhO0je9MTI-00302-00129498-00129876 Being a drill sergeant is one of the most important jobs in the generating force and
HPhO0je9MTI-00303-00129876-00130428 our Army needs qualified soldiers in this all-volunteer force to be capable of training
HPhO0je9MTI-00304-00130428-00130807 other soldiers to fight and win in this complex world.
HPhO0je9MTI-00305-00130807-00131311 Drill sergeants who have demonstrated their proficiencies and done well out on the trail
HPhO0je9MTI-00306-00131311-00131640 have been promoted above their peers.
HPhO0je9MTI-00307-00131640-00132260 Finally we do not consider the mission complete until the soldier is at their gaining unit.
HPhO0je9MTI-00308-00132260-00132602 Soldier assignment, we track the soldier until they sign in.
HPhO0je9MTI-00309-00132602-00133198 We routinely monitored the soldier’s availability even after we put them on assignment because,
HPhO0je9MTI-00310-00133198-00133454 as life happens, things change.
HPhO0je9MTI-00311-00133454-00133622 The soldier’s status may change.
HPhO0je9MTI-00312-00133622-00134161 He or she may get a medical profile or have some legal trouble, or the soldier may request
HPhO0je9MTI-00313-00134161-00134789 an assignment deferment or deletion based upon personal reasons, or the unit reasons
HPhO0je9MTI-00314-00134789-00135264 may have changed, the unit may have come down on a LADD and then we will take those, all
HPhO0je9MTI-00315-00135264-00135740 those things into account after we put a soldier on assignment and there are changes that need
HPhO0je9MTI-00316-00135740-00135961 to be made.
HPhO0je9MTI-00317-00135961-00136263 So I thank you for the time, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00318-00136263-00136522 I’ll end where I begin.
HPhO0je9MTI-00319-00136522-00136739 Readiness is the number one goal of the Army.
HPhO0je9MTI-00320-00136739-00137524 We all, Soldiers, leaders, and people at HRC and this great team, have a responsibility,
HPhO0je9MTI-00321-00137524-00137984 and a shared responsibility, to make sure that we do our best to ensure the soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00322-00137984-00138748 understand the assignment process and are active people, and active people in the process
HPhO0je9MTI-00323-00138748-00139319 so that we can get soldiers where they need to be in accordance with the Army requirements,
HPhO0je9MTI-00324-00139319-00139667 the professional development requirements and the soldier’s preference.
HPhO0je9MTI-00325-00139667-00139894 Sergeant Major, I thank you for this time.
HPhO0je9MTI-00326-00139894-00140315 I thank you for the opportunity to speak to thes great team of soldiers and leaders out
HPhO0je9MTI-00327-00140315-00140466 there on the assignment process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00328-00140466-00141037 Again if you have any questions I would refer you to the Enlisted Personnel Management Directorate
HPhO0je9MTI-00329-00141037-00141382 web page and the URL is located on the screen.
HPhO0je9MTI-00330-00141382-00141482 https://www.HRC.army.mil/content/Enlisted%20Personnel%20Management%20Directorate
HPhO0je9MTI-00331-00141482-00142052 There you will find your specific Career Management Field experts and they are standing by ready
HPhO0je9MTI-00332-00142052-00142401 to assist you in your assignment concerns.
HPhO0je9MTI-00333-00142401-00142501 Thank you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00334-00142501-00142963 Hey, Sergeant Major Bellinger, I’d like to thank you for taking the time out to share
HPhO0je9MTI-00335-00142963-00143165 this information with the soldiers out there in the field.
HPhO0je9MTI-00336-00143165-00143624 I think it’s very important that they hear it straight from HRC and we let them know
HPhO0je9MTI-00337-00143624-00143926 exactly how this assignment process works.
HPhO0je9MTI-00338-00143926-00144394 For all the soldiers out there in the field listening to this, I hope that you understand
HPhO0je9MTI-00339-00144394-00144808 that there’s a common theme here: it’s called Communication.
HPhO0je9MTI-00340-00144808-00145358 You know, it’s very important for you to communicate with your assignment managers.
HPhO0je9MTI-00341-00145358-00145817 You know, as Sergeant Major Bellinger stated, you can go on the website, you find your Career
HPhO0je9MTI-00342-00145817-00146322 Management Field and your manager by your skill level and grade and reach out to them.
HPhO0je9MTI-00343-00146322-00146936 You know you can’t come here because of your geographical location, but you can always
HPhO0je9MTI-00344-00146936-00147060 give us a call.
HPhO0je9MTI-00345-00147060-00147463 And if for some reason the assignment managers are away from their desk, working issues for
HPhO0je9MTI-00346-00147463-00148010 other soldiers, and you don’t reach them by phone: email, and email your assignment
HPhO0je9MTI-00347-00148010-00148635 manager, but look for that PDNCO, that Professional Development NCO, and cc them as well so that
HPhO0je9MTI-00348-00148635-00149115 that way you’re bound to get one of those individuals to reply back to you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00349-00149115-00149544 But as we continue on with this Town Hall you’re going to understand that communication
HPhO0je9MTI-00350-00149544-00149720 is the key to success there.
HPhO0je9MTI-00351-00149720-00150257 So, Sergeant Major Bellinger, once again I thank you for joining us and sharing this
HPhO0je9MTI-00352-00150257-00150616 information with the soldiers to better set them up for success.
HPhO0je9MTI-00353-00150616-00150963 Mr Ruderman, back to you, sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00354-00150963-00151258 Thank you, Sir, and thank you, Sergeant Major Bellinger.
HPhO0je9MTI-00355-00151258-00151773 Again, we would like to remind everyone that HRC staff are reading and responding to your
HPhO0je9MTI-00356-00151773-00152262 questions as we conduct this event, and they will continue taking your questions after
HPhO0je9MTI-00357-00152262-00152669 we wrap up the live video portion of our outreach.
HPhO0je9MTI-00358-00152669-00153314 If you are just joining us we are broadcasting live today to the field from HRC Headquarters
HPhO0je9MTI-00359-00153314-00153523 at Fort Knox.
HPhO0je9MTI-00360-00153523-00154026 If you missed today’s broadcast, video of the entire event and the transcript of the
HPhO0je9MTI-00361-00154026-00154814 live Q&A from our Facebook feed will be posted to the HRC website for everyone’s future
HPhO0je9MTI-00362-00154814-00154914 reference.
HPhO0je9MTI-00363-00154914-00155574 Moving ahead, I want to turn the floor over again to HRC’s senior enlisted leader, Command
HPhO0je9MTI-00364-00155574-00155798 Sergeant Major Wardell Jefferson.
HPhO0je9MTI-00365-00155798-00155898 Sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00366-00155898-00156037 Thank you, Mr. Ruderman.
HPhO0je9MTI-00367-00156037-00156523 All right now, moving along with the next topic, another very important topic that’s
HPhO0je9MTI-00368-00156523-00157110 near and dear to everyone’s heart and career is the Select-Train-Educate-Promote, which
HPhO0je9MTI-00369-00157110-00157533 I talked about, everybody knows as STEP.
HPhO0je9MTI-00370-00157533-00158216 I have today with me Mr. Bailey, he’s the chief of the Enlisted Schools Branch and,
HPhO0je9MTI-00371-00158216-00158444 he’s going to share some information.
HPhO0je9MTI-00372-00158444-00158911 As I stated up front it is very important that you listen to this information because
HPhO0je9MTI-00373-00158911-00159399 everything that we’re discussing today affects your career and your careers affects your
HPhO0je9MTI-00374-00159399-00159820 family, so we think it’s very important, we feel it’s very important that we provide
HPhO0je9MTI-00375-00159820-00160309 you the information to give you the best opportunity to continue to progress throughout your career.
HPhO0je9MTI-00376-00160309-00160770 So Mr. Bailey, I’d like to thank you for joining us and sharing some information and
HPhO0je9MTI-00377-00160770-00160963 I would like to turn it over to you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00378-00160963-00161123 Okay, thank you, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00379-00161123-00161428 Good afternoon, Sergeant Major Jefferson, and the great Army team.
HPhO0je9MTI-00380-00161428-00161800 My name is Jessie Bailey, I’m the chief of the Military Schools Branch, and on behalf
HPhO0je9MTI-00381-00161800-00162359 of the EPMD leadership it is my pleasure to be here this afternoon to talk to you about
HPhO0je9MTI-00382-00162359-00162936 STEP and how it has changed the way we schedule soldiers for ALC and SLC.
HPhO0je9MTI-00383-00162936-00163399 STEP was established by Army Directive 2015 dash 31.
HPhO0je9MTI-00384-00163399-00164001 The directive revised how the Army promotions policy for enlisted soldiers in the Regular
HPhO0je9MTI-00385-00164001-00164262 Army, National Guard and the Reserves.
HPhO0je9MTI-00386-00164262-00164865 The directive links Structured Self-Development and the NCOES system to subsequent promotion.
HPhO0je9MTI-00387-00164865-00165300 In order to implement STEP, HRC has had to change the way and change our methodology
HPhO0je9MTI-00388-00165300-00165912 on the way that we train, that we train soldiers and how we schedule soldiers for ALC, SLC
HPhO0je9MTI-00389-00165912-00166097 and BLC for the AGR.
HPhO0je9MTI-00390-00166097-00166586 This has led to numerous questions and phone calls from soldiers and leaders in the field.
HPhO0je9MTI-00391-00166586-00166954 And I’m happy to be here this afternoon to discuss this with you and shed some light
HPhO0je9MTI-00392-00166954-00167342 on how we schedule soldiers for STEP.
HPhO0je9MTI-00393-00167342-00167730 Next slide, please.
HPhO0je9MTI-00394-00167730-00168266 This slide depicts how soldiers are scheduled for school and promoted.
HPhO0je9MTI-00395-00168266-00168927 In column one you’ll see what soldiers, what promotions, in column one you’ll see
HPhO0je9MTI-00396-00168927-00169240 what promotions a soldier is scheduled for.
HPhO0je9MTI-00397-00169240-00169713 In column 2 is what requirement for that soldier to be recommended for promotion.
HPhO0je9MTI-00398-00169713-00170225 And in column 3 is what is required for that soldier to be promoted.
HPhO0je9MTI-00399-00170225-00170803 Now you’ll notice for the Master Sergeant in column 3, it says that MLC is required.
HPhO0je9MTI-00400-00170803-00171344 MLC won’t be required for Master Sergeant until the next, the calendar year 18, promotion
HPhO0je9MTI-00401-00171344-00171498 list comes out.
HPhO0je9MTI-00402-00171498-00172067 And currently for Sergeant Major the requirement for recommendation for promotion is only SSD
HPhO0je9MTI-00403-00172067-00172601 4, and for promotion pin-on, it is the Sergeant Major’s Course.
HPhO0je9MTI-00404-00172601-00172792 CSM Jefferson, do you have anything to add?
HPhO0je9MTI-00405-00172792-00173222 Yes, Mr. Bailey, one thing I’d like to highlight off of that slide is, as we stated, the Master
HPhO0je9MTI-00406-00173222-00173786 Leader Course will not be effective until the results of the calendar year 18 board
HPhO0je9MTI-00407-00173786-00173886 results are released.
HPhO0je9MTI-00408-00173886-00174354 So with that being said, if you are currently wearing the rank of Master Sergeant or First
HPhO0je9MTI-00409-00174354-00174702 Sergeant, you are not going to be required to attend that course right now.
HPhO0je9MTI-00410-00174702-00175398 But all individuals to come out on that list for Master Sergeant on calendar year 18, there
HPhO0je9MTI-00411-00175398-00175822 will be a requirement for those individuals to attend the Master Leader Course.
HPhO0je9MTI-00412-00175822-00176214 That will become their PME requirement under this new STEP program.
HPhO0je9MTI-00413-00176214-00176642 Thank you, Sergeant Major, because we do get a lot of questions from current Master Sergeants
HPhO0je9MTI-00414-00176642-00177160 asking if they are required to go to the Master Leaders Course, and as the Sergeant Major
HPhO0je9MTI-00415-00177160-00177569 stated, they are not required until the next promotion list for Master Sergeant comes out.
HPhO0je9MTI-00416-00177569-00177833 Okay, Mr. Ruderman, can we have the first question from the field?
HPhO0je9MTI-00417-00177833-00178627 Yes, Sir, Mr. Bailey, the question we have is: How will soldiers be scheduled for ALC
HPhO0je9MTI-00418-00178627-00178765 and SLC?
HPhO0je9MTI-00419-00178765-00179221 Great question and that’s one that we receive in our branch quite frequently.
HPhO0je9MTI-00420-00179221-00179554 Soldiers are scheduled for NCO PDS based on priority.
HPhO0je9MTI-00421-00179554-00180162 For ALC, a Soldier is schedule based on that, the highest promotion points and by MOS.
HPhO0je9MTI-00422-00180162-00180767 For SLC, soldiers are scheduled by the lowest sequence number and, so that’s priority
HPhO0je9MTI-00423-00180767-00180867 1.
HPhO0je9MTI-00424-00180867-00181389 For priority 2, is those soldiers that are in priority 1, but that have been identified
HPhO0je9MTI-00425-00181389-00181919 for deployment, short tour, or unit rotation.
HPhO0je9MTI-00426-00181919-00182397 Priority 3 are those soldiers that are in the legacy backlog and, that deemed at risk
HPhO0je9MTI-00427-00182397-00183016 for QMP consideration, and that is, that soldier has 24 months time in grade.
HPhO0je9MTI-00428-00183016-00183469 And we do our best to try to schedule these guys for school, but based on the number of
HPhO0je9MTI-00429-00183469-00183998 seats that we have available those soldiers are the third priority and may or may not
HPhO0je9MTI-00430-00183998-00184180 be scheduled.
HPhO0je9MTI-00431-00184180-00184573 Priority 4 are those soldiers in the legacy backlog with less than 24 months.
HPhO0je9MTI-00432-00184573-00185149 And we do our best also to try to schedule them, but like I stated before, priority 1
HPhO0je9MTI-00433-00185149-00185316 and priority 2 take precedence.
HPhO0je9MTI-00434-00185316-00185828 Priority 5 are those train ahead soldiers that are not in a promotable status.
HPhO0je9MTI-00435-00185828-00186370 And basically if we run out of soldiers in order to schedule and fill up all the classes,
HPhO0je9MTI-00436-00186370-00186580 then we start scheduling the priority 5 soldiers.
HPhO0je9MTI-00437-00186580-00186766 Sergeant Major, do you have anything to add?
HPhO0je9MTI-00438-00186766-00187196 Mr. Bailey, Yes, I’d just like to add a couple comments to priority number 3 and priority
HPhO0je9MTI-00439-00187196-00187324 number 4.
HPhO0je9MTI-00440-00187324-00187799 When this, when STEP originally started, we were looking at soldiers, the legacy soldiers
HPhO0je9MTI-00441-00187799-00188383 that had 37 months time in grade or more for priority 3, and then 36 months time in grade
HPhO0je9MTI-00442-00188383-00188608 or less for priority 4.
HPhO0je9MTI-00443-00188608-00188766 As you can see from the slide, that has changed.
HPhO0je9MTI-00444-00188766-00189390 It is now 24 months or more, and then, ah, 23 months or less.
HPhO0je9MTI-00445-00189390-00189697 Now, some of you may be saying: what is legacy?
HPhO0je9MTI-00446-00189697-00190252 Legacy are those soldiers or those NCOs who have a date of rank that was prior to STEP
HPhO0je9MTI-00447-00190252-00190651 coming into effect of 1 January of last year.
HPhO0je9MTI-00448-00190651-00191125 So those individuals, we call them legacy because they were promoted prior to STEP coming
HPhO0je9MTI-00449-00191125-00191492 into effect, and they still haven’t gone to school yet.
HPhO0je9MTI-00450-00191492-00191661 Thank you, Sergeant Major.
HPhO0je9MTI-00451-00191661-00191822 Mr. Ruderman, next question?
HPhO0je9MTI-00452-00191822-00192452 Yes, Mr. Bailey, one soldier writes in asking: What happens if I receive a profile or can’t
HPhO0je9MTI-00453-00192452-00192562 attend school?
HPhO0je9MTI-00454-00192562-00193048 Okay, if you receive a profile and can’t attend school you must, you must submit a
HPhO0je9MTI-00455-00193048-00193561 deferment request with a copy of the profile through the first, endorsed by the first General
HPhO0je9MTI-00456-00193561-00193859 Officer or an SES in the chain of command.
HPhO0je9MTI-00457-00193859-00194391 That, that request must state when the soldier will be available to attend the next class.
HPhO0je9MTI-00458-00194391-00194911 I would also like to add that all deferment requests, whether they’re operational, compassionate
HPhO0je9MTI-00459-00194911-00195564 or medical, must, they must be endorsed by a General Officer or the SES before they come
HPhO0je9MTI-00460-00195564-00195664 up to us.
HPhO0je9MTI-00461-00195664-00195795 Sergeant Major, do you have anything?
HPhO0je9MTI-00462-00195795-00196002 That is great, you covered it.
HPhO0je9MTI-00463-00196002-00196162 Okay, next question please?
HPhO0je9MTI-00464-00196162-00196924 Sir, our next question from the field is: I recently graduated from BLC / ALC / SLC,
HPhO0je9MTI-00465-00196924-00197363 but my ERB is not updated to reflect course completion.
HPhO0je9MTI-00466-00197363-00197565 How long does it take to update?
HPhO0je9MTI-00467-00197565-00197890 Okay, that is a frequent question we get into Branch.
HPhO0je9MTI-00468-00197890-00198555 Typically it takes 10 to 14 days from the time a soldier graduates until their eMILPO
HPhO0je9MTI-00469-00198555-00198995 or their ERB is updated or is updated in EDAS.
HPhO0je9MTI-00470-00198995-00199551 If for some reason after that 14th day that your record is not updated, your ERB is not
HPhO0je9MTI-00471-00199551-00200101 updated, feel free to send us a copy of your 1059 to our branch and I’ll have, and our
HPhO0je9MTI-00472-00200101-00200379 managers will update that for you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00473-00200379-00200488 Next question?
HPhO0je9MTI-00474-00200488-00201332 Sir, the next question in asks: I had an NCOES training date, but it was canceled due to
HPhO0je9MTI-00475-00201332-00201546 a temporary profile.
HPhO0je9MTI-00476-00201546-00202002 How long before I am rescheduled for school now that I’m off the profile?
HPhO0je9MTI-00477-00202002-00202567 Okay, typically if you, if you’re canceled for temporary profile, or any reason, then
HPhO0je9MTI-00478-00202567-00202970 what we do is we try to it put you into the next available class.
HPhO0je9MTI-00479-00202970-00203542 But, you know, it’s still be based on your sequence number or your promotion points.
HPhO0je9MTI-00480-00203542-00204085 But it all, everything depends on, for a temporary profile, when the profile expires.
HPhO0je9MTI-00481-00204085-00204690 And still, any requests still have to be endorsed by the first General Officer and sent up to
HPhO0je9MTI-00482-00204690-00205319 us by, uh, actually by the first General Officer or an SES.
HPhO0je9MTI-00483-00205319-00205577 Sir, we have another question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00484-00205577-00206501 It is: If I am in the backlog, when will I be rescheduled for ALC or SLC?
HPhO0je9MTI-00485-00206501-00206996 Soldiers of the backlog are the third and fourth priority, and we will reschedule you
HPhO0je9MTI-00486-00206996-00207155 if there are seats available.
HPhO0je9MTI-00487-00207155-00207650 A lot of times in some MOSes, there are no seats available, but in some MOSes we could
HPhO0je9MTI-00488-00207650-00207910 be able to get to you as soon as possible.
HPhO0je9MTI-00489-00207910-00208540 But understand that we are going to try our best to get every soldier scheduled for school.
HPhO0je9MTI-00490-00208540-00208760 Next question.
HPhO0je9MTI-00491-00208760-00209002 Sir, we have a couple of more.
HPhO0je9MTI-00492-00209002-00209431 Next one up is: What is the sunset clause?
HPhO0je9MTI-00493-00209431-00210121 Okay, the sunset clause is applicable to soldiers that were selected for promotion on the calendar
HPhO0je9MTI-00494-00210121-00210650 year 17 Sergeant First Class list, and all following Sergeant First Class and Master
HPhO0je9MTI-00495-00210650-00210750 Sergeant lists.
HPhO0je9MTI-00496-00210750-00211386 Basically, it states that if you have not completed SLC or whatever requisite course
HPhO0je9MTI-00497-00211386-00212036 by the 24th month, that the first day of the 24th month, that you could be administratively
HPhO0je9MTI-00498-00212036-00212228 taken, removed from the list.
HPhO0je9MTI-00499-00212228-00212898 Now if you have not completed SLC, based on no fault of your own, by the seventeenth month
HPhO0je9MTI-00500-00212898-00213214 you can request for training deferment.
HPhO0je9MTI-00501-00213214-00213602 And that training deferment comes through us, through the first General Officer, endorsed
HPhO0je9MTI-00502-00213602-00214009 by the first General Officer, and then that will allow us to be able to, ah, to check,
HPhO0je9MTI-00503-00214009-00214832 I mean to go ahead and try to schedule you for the next available class.
HPhO0je9MTI-00504-00214832-00215342 So, for each month that you were not able to go to school you’ll get an additional
HPhO0je9MTI-00505-00215342-00215587 month to stay on the promotion list.
HPhO0je9MTI-00506-00215587-00216003 Sir, I think we have time for one more.
HPhO0je9MTI-00507-00216003-00216773 Next one in is: When will soldiers be scheduled for the Master Leaders Course, or MLC?
HPhO0je9MTI-00508-00216773-00217346 Okay, the Master Leaders Course is a two-week course that would be taught at six locations:
HPhO0je9MTI-00509-00217346-00217921 Fort Bliss, Fort Campbell, Fort Bragg, Fort Stewart, Fort Hood and JBLM-Lewis.
HPhO0je9MTI-00510-00217921-00218558 Now, at, in FY 17, we are teaching six validation courses.
HPhO0je9MTI-00511-00218558-00219401 On 1 October of 2017 then we’ll, those schools will start training 10 courses per school
HPhO0je9MTI-00512-00219401-00219648 with 32 people in them.
HPhO0je9MTI-00513-00219648-00220117 MLC will become a requirement for promotion pin-on to Master Sergeant with the release
HPhO0je9MTI-00514-00220117-00220532 of the calendar year F-18 Master Sergeant list.
HPhO0je9MTI-00515-00220532-00220823 So right now what we’re trying to do is build up a bench.
HPhO0je9MTI-00516-00220823-00221431 We’re trying to schedule soldiers that, you know, may become promotable and, we hope
HPhO0je9MTI-00517-00221431-00222012 they become promotable, and between now and that list, release of that Master Sergeant
HPhO0je9MTI-00518-00222012-00222142 list when it is released.
HPhO0je9MTI-00519-00222142-00222492 Sergeant Major, do you have anything else to add to that?
HPhO0je9MTI-00520-00222492-00222592 No.
HPhO0je9MTI-00521-00222592-00222692 No.
HPhO0je9MTI-00522-00222692-00222792 Okay.
HPhO0je9MTI-00523-00222792-00222928 So finally I think that is all the questions we have from the field?
HPhO0je9MTI-00524-00222928-00223042 Yes, Sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00525-00223042-00223404 Okay, finally I hope that this has helped you, give you a better understanding of how
HPhO0je9MTI-00526-00223404-00223625 soldiers are scheduled for school.
HPhO0je9MTI-00527-00223625-00224148 If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to either call or email one of my, one of
HPhO0je9MTI-00528-00224148-00224541 my branch or my quota managers at the Military Schools Branch.
HPhO0je9MTI-00529-00224541-00225103 CSM, thank you for allowing me this opportunity and time to talk about STEP, a little bit
HPhO0je9MTI-00530-00225103-00225206 about STEP scheduling.
HPhO0je9MTI-00531-00225206-00225748 Yes, Mr. Bailey, I’d like to thank you for taking the opportunity to come out here and
HPhO0je9MTI-00532-00225748-00226079 talk to the soldiers and inform them of this process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00533-00226079-00226502 It is still a fairly new process and there are a lot of questions out there, and I really
HPhO0je9MTI-00534-00226502-00226878 appreciate you coming to take this time to do this.
HPhO0je9MTI-00535-00226878-00226978 Thank you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00536-00226978-00227362 To the soldiers out there in the field, I tell you it is very important.
HPhO0je9MTI-00537-00227362-00227934 We always talk about, you know, we have leaders who assist us with managing our careers, but
HPhO0je9MTI-00538-00227934-00228457 I’ll tell you, you are your best career manager, and the way that you can assist yourself
HPhO0je9MTI-00539-00228457-00229107 by being your best career manager is to become knowledgeable on all the things that affect
HPhO0je9MTI-00540-00229107-00229475 you, your career, as well as your soldiers and their families.
HPhO0je9MTI-00541-00229475-00229940 All these changes and everything that’s coming out within our Army, if you sit back
HPhO0je9MTI-00542-00229940-00230398 and you wait for someone to give you that information, all you’re doing is hurting
HPhO0je9MTI-00543-00230398-00230498 yourself.
HPhO0je9MTI-00544-00230498-00230894 The best thing that you can do is take initiative, read up on it when you see these MILPER messages
HPhO0je9MTI-00545-00230894-00231494 coming out, or you’re seeing senior leaders, the Sergeant Major the Army, the FORSCOM Commander
HPhO0je9MTI-00546-00231494-00231944 Sergeant Major or the TRADOC Commander Sergeant Major, coming into your areas and conducting
HPhO0je9MTI-00547-00231944-00232263 NCO Professional Development sessions.
HPhO0je9MTI-00548-00232263-00232812 Go out and attend those and take notes, you know, and also take the opportunity to ask
HPhO0je9MTI-00549-00232812-00233092 questions while you have those individuals in your areas.
HPhO0je9MTI-00550-00233092-00233703 If you let senior leaders come into your areas and talk about things that are affecting you,
HPhO0je9MTI-00551-00233703-00234141 your soldiers and families, and you don’t take the opportunity to ask some questions,
HPhO0je9MTI-00552-00234141-00234467 you’re doing yourself a great injustice.
HPhO0je9MTI-00553-00234467-00234760 You definitely need to do that.
HPhO0je9MTI-00554-00234760-00235365 As I stated earlier communication, communication is the key with your assignment managers as
HPhO0je9MTI-00555-00235365-00235484 well as with the schools branch.
HPhO0je9MTI-00556-00235484-00235990 I always tell leaders, there’s nothing that HRC cannot work out for the soldiers and their
HPhO0je9MTI-00557-00235990-00236346 organizations out there, but we need to know about it earlier.
HPhO0je9MTI-00558-00236346-00236855 If you contact us early, let us know that there’s an issue, then we can assist you
HPhO0je9MTI-00559-00236855-00237327 with working through these problems, but the key is, you got to understand, that you’re
HPhO0je9MTI-00560-00237327-00237591 not always going to get it your way.
HPhO0je9MTI-00561-00237591-00238092 Army requirements and readiness drive everything that we do here at HRC and that is our primary
HPhO0je9MTI-00562-00238092-00238192 mission.
HPhO0je9MTI-00563-00238192-00238821 But, as stated earlier, if we have the opportunity to accomplish the Army mission with readiness
HPhO0je9MTI-00564-00238821-00239261 and take care of the soldier’s preference and family all in the same transaction, we
HPhO0je9MTI-00565-00239261-00239361 will do that.
HPhO0je9MTI-00566-00239361-00240181 So just make sure that you get engaged, talk to your leadership, educate yourself and communicate
HPhO0je9MTI-00567-00240181-00240337 with HRC.
HPhO0je9MTI-00568-00240337-00240631 And expectation management is the biggest thing.
HPhO0je9MTI-00569-00240631-00241210 It is just knowing that you’re not always going to get exactly what you want.
HPhO0je9MTI-00570-00241210-00241310 Thank you.
HPhO0je9MTI-00571-00241310-00241507 Thank you, Command Sergeant Major, and thank you very much Mr. Bailey.
HPhO0je9MTI-00572-00241507-00242069 We’re drawing to the end of this live video portion of our Town Hall, but we would like
HPhO0je9MTI-00573-00242069-00242603 to remind everyone presently online that HRC subject matter experts are answering your
HPhO0je9MTI-00574-00242603-00243344 questions at this moment and will continue responding on our live feed for the next hour
HPhO0je9MTI-00575-00243344-00243478 or so.
HPhO0je9MTI-00576-00243478-00244192 If they cannot respond to you today, our assignment, STEP and promotion experts will respond to
HPhO0je9MTI-00577-00244192-00245261 the Facebook feed of this event until everyone who has asked a question gets a response.
HPhO0je9MTI-00578-00245261-00245817 We would also like to take this opportunity to remind you that if you missed any part
HPhO0je9MTI-00579-00245817-00246330 of today’s broadcast or have a battle buddy you know who should watch this, the video
HPhO0je9MTI-00580-00246330-00246892 of the entire live stream and the transcript of the Q&A from our Facebook feed will be
HPhO0je9MTI-00581-00246892-00247412 posted to the HRC website for your future reference, and we will post those links as
HPhO0je9MTI-00582-00247412-00247691 soon as the material is ready.
HPhO0je9MTI-00583-00247691-00248002 Command Sergeant Major Jefferson, thank you very much, Sir.
HPhO0je9MTI-00584-00248002-00248736 I’d like to announce to the force at large that HRC will be conducting a similar live
HPhO0je9MTI-00585-00248736-00249317 Facebook event, we’re shooting for some time in May, and the subject will be Centralized
HPhO0je9MTI-00586-00249317-00249506 Promotion Process.
HPhO0je9MTI-00587-00249506-00249776 So thank you all for joining us today.
HPhO0je9MTI-00588-00249776-00250298 Please come back and check with HRC for the results of today’s event and tune in in
HPhO0je9MTI-00589-00250298-00250942 the future for additional information that will guide your Army career.
HPhO0je9MTI-00590-00250942-00251223 Thank you for joining us to GET IT RIGHT FROM HRC.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00000-00000006-00000288 Huh? Why has my homepage been changed?(This subtitle is generated by google translate)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00001-00000288-00000460 But forget it, it works(This subtitle is generated by google translate)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00002-00000505-00001043 Ha ha ha ha! Money is flowing into my account!(This subtitle is generated by google translate)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00003-00001139-00001356 haven't seen you for a long time! This is ChemicalFiber(This subtitle is generated by google translate)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00004-00001356-00001600 Welcome to the series "The Operation of the Packaging System"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00005-00001600-00002067 Recently, many friends have reported to me that their browser homepage has changed inexplicably
HRg0dk1VXgM-00006-00002067-00002444 Or the encapsulated system does nothing, and the browser homepage is hijacked
HRg0dk1VXgM-00007-00002444-00002643 But I can't find where it was changed
HRg0dk1VXgM-00008-00002643-00002956 So today I will teach you how to solve this problem
HRg0dk1VXgM-00009-00003138-00003349 First of all, as far as I know
HRg0dk1VXgM-00010-00003349-00003631 There are several ways to change your browser's homepage:
HRg0dk1VXgM-00011-00003631-00003957 One is to tamper with the target that the shortcut points to
HRg0dk1VXgM-00012-00003957-00004175 The second is to tamper with the configuration of the browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00013-00004200-00004367 The third is to tamper with the registry
HRg0dk1VXgM-00014-00004392-00004559 Fourth, use the daemon
HRg0dk1VXgM-00015-00004565-00004968 When you change the browser homepage yourself, it will change it back for you
HRg0dk1VXgM-00016-00004968-00005333 And most of the browsers that are hit use the chromium kernel
HRg0dk1VXgM-00017-00005352-00005621 Maybe the reason for the high market share of chromium?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00018-00005621-00006024 Anyway, in the Firefox series I have seen, this has not happened for the time being.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00019-00006024-00006651 Well, let's talk about the modification method of tampering with the shortcut target, this malicious locking method
HRg0dk1VXgM-00020-00006651-00006779 we go back to the table
HRg0dk1VXgM-00021-00006808-00007410 Most people will put a shortcut on the desktop, which is the shortcut that points to their browser.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00022-00007410-00007647 We expand it, its properties
HRg0dk1VXgM-00023-00007659-00008088 Ok, here you can see that there is a "target" in the "Properties" window, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00024-00008088-00008255 it points to an exe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00025-00008261-00008645 Then open the location of the file, you can see that this points to the exe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00026-00008645-00008940 This is the main browser program
HRg0dk1VXgM-00027-00008984-00009413 When we double-click the main program, we can also start our browser normally.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00028-00009426-00010008 But the problem is, some malicious programs will follow a string of URLs after your target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00029-00010028-00010188 For example, baidu.com
HRg0dk1VXgM-00030-00010188-00010424 After saving, modify this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00031-00010424-00010629 We double click to open this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00032-00010629-00011045 It can be found that this shortcut changes the startup behavior of our browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00033-00011045-00011628 It starts the browser first, and then opens the string of URLs we just specified after the target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00034-00011628-00012063 Then at this time, you can check the properties of this shortcut on your desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00035-00012082-00012421 See if the "target" here simply points to this exe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00036-00012421-00012626 If not, then congratulations
HRg0dk1VXgM-00037-00012626-00012888 Your browser shortcut has been tampered with
HRg0dk1VXgM-00038-00012888-00013036 So what to do?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00039-00013036-00013445 First, you can kill this URL like me, and then apply OK
HRg0dk1VXgM-00040-00013452-00013970 Another way is to completely delete this shortcut from your browser first.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00041-00013970-00014316 Then open to your main program (folder), hold down the alt key
HRg0dk1VXgM-00042-00014341-00014623 Drag the icon of the main program to the desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00043-00014623-00014962 You can see there is a "create link on desktop"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00044-00014962-00015160 Release the mouse first, then release the keyboard
HRg0dk1VXgM-00045-00015231-00015736 At this time, this shortcut can also start our browser normally.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00046-00015749-00016178 It's just that you need to spend a little time to rename it.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00047-00016184-00016696 So here is how to manually solve this shortcut hijacking
HRg0dk1VXgM-00048-00016696-00017074 So if you want to automate the process or if you are a player in packaging systems
HRg0dk1VXgM-00049-00017074-00017490 Please watch the 2P video, or jump to this point in time on the screen
HRg0dk1VXgM-00050-00017490-00017637 Let's go back to case 2
HRg0dk1VXgM-00051-00017663-00017874 So back to the second case
HRg0dk1VXgM-00052-00017874-00018284 The second case is to achieve homepage hijacking by tampering with the browser configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00053-00018296-00018732 So take Microsoft Edge as an example, the affected location
HRg0dk1VXgM-00054-00018732-00019276 Usually, the option "When Microsoft Edge starts" is no longer the original "Open a new tab"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00055-00019276-00019468 Instead, open a specified page
HRg0dk1VXgM-00056-00019493-00019826 There is also the "start button" which is the home button
HRg0dk1VXgM-00057-00019826-00020216 is changed to a maliciously tampered page, this URL
HRg0dk1VXgM-00058-00020216-00020620 Another point is that in this "search engine" this position
HRg0dk1VXgM-00059-00020620-00020952 "Privacy, Search, and Services" at the bottom has "Address Bar and Search"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00060-00020952-00021445 After we click in, we can find that the search engine used in the address bar is no longer the original Bing
HRg0dk1VXgM-00061-00021445-00021682 Instead, it was changed to something called "Baidu"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00062-00021708-00022194 It literally says "Baidu", but we actually click on "Manage Search Engines" below
HRg0dk1VXgM-00063-00022232-00022785 After opening, you can find that the so-called baidu.com is set, which actually points to a
HRg0dk1VXgM-00064-00022812-00023071 The root domain name is something of pe8.net
HRg0dk1VXgM-00065-00023077-00023397 This is a far cry from the Baidu we know
HRg0dk1VXgM-00066-00023404-00023621 Then, if affected, Google Chrome
HRg0dk1VXgM-00067-00023621-00024108 It seems that after google chrome V 100 version it detects by itself
HRg0dk1VXgM-00068-00024108-00024517 It resets automatically after some settings have been tampered with
HRg0dk1VXgM-00069-00024517-00024933 There's no way I can reproduce those situations again.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00070-00024933-00025215 So how should we solve this situation?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00071-00025215-00025612 It's actually very simple, we just need to reset the browser settings
HRg0dk1VXgM-00072-00025618-00025772 Oh! I forgot to say one thing
HRg0dk1VXgM-00073-00025791-00026392 Before resetting the browser, be sure to back up your favorites and all bookmarks
HRg0dk1VXgM-00074-00026392-00026815 Although it says it won't reset this when resetting the settings, but for safety's sake
HRg0dk1VXgM-00075-00026821-00027071 Please make sure to back up your data, okay?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00076-00027071-00027557 We click on "Reset Settings" and then "Restore Settings to Default"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00077-00027557-00027672 Click "Reset"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00078-00027711-00028236 The settings have been reset, let's go back to the places that were affected just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00079-00028280-00028812 Click on "Address Bar and Search", see here we have reset this back to "Bing"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00080-00028812-00029298 However, this method doesn't seem to be very thorough, because those pesky options are still here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00081-00029330-00029836 If you're a packaging system player, or if you want to get rid of these annoying items completely
HRg0dk1VXgM-00082-00029842-00030290 Please watch the 2P video or jump to this time point on the screen
HRg0dk1VXgM-00083-00030290-00030616 If you enter the browser and reset the configuration, there is no solution.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00084-00030616-00030956 The same is the 2P, I will tell you a hard core reset method later
HRg0dk1VXgM-00085-00030962-00031308 Again, remember to back up the data in your browser favorites!
HRg0dk1VXgM-00086-00031346-00031858 Ok, so let's go back and talk about how to lock your homepage through the registry
HRg0dk1VXgM-00087-00031903-00032274 Currently this method seems to only affect the Internet Explorer browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00088-00032274-00032447 So it's not common anymore
HRg0dk1VXgM-00089-00032447-00032760 The main registry keys changed are...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00090-00032760-00032952 Let's expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00091-00032952-00033240 Then look down for SOFTWARE, Microsoft
HRg0dk1VXgM-00092-00033285-00033663 Look down and find a value called Internet Explorer
HRg0dk1VXgM-00093-00033676-00034156 There is a Main below. After clicking Main, we need to pay attention to several key-value pairs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00094-00034156-00034584 There is this Default_Page_URL, and this Start Page
HRg0dk1VXgM-00095-00034597-00035237 Then the values ​​corresponding to these two keys point to the page when your IE browser starts.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00096-00035237-00035423 It's your IE home page
HRg0dk1VXgM-00097-00035423-00035762 If you find that these two values ​​are not what you want
HRg0dk1VXgM-00098-00035762-00035941 Please change it back to your desired value
HRg0dk1VXgM-00099-00035986-00036428 Then this Default_Search_URL and this Search Page
HRg0dk1VXgM-00100-00036434-00036914 It corresponds to the URL of the search engine used by the search box in the upper right corner of the IE browser.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00101-00036946-00037330 If you find this value is not what you want, please change it too
HRg0dk1VXgM-00102-00037356-00037567 Also worth noting is that
HRg0dk1VXgM-00103-00037701-00037970 We expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE
HRg0dk1VXgM-00104-00037970-00038463 There's a Policies below, and there's a Microsoft
HRg0dk1VXgM-00105-00038482-00039013 Then if you find that there is an Internet Explorer subkey under this Microsoft
HRg0dk1VXgM-00106-00039013-00039500 Please delete this folder (Internet Explorer) with the stuff on the right
HRg0dk1VXgM-00107-00039525-00040018 So about how to automate the solution, I can only say that because this involved aspect seems to...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00108-00040018-00040396 In this day and age, 2022 is not very broad anymore
HRg0dk1VXgM-00109-00040402-00040562 Just...don't waste everyone's time
HRg0dk1VXgM-00110-00040562-00040991 I won't do an automated introduction, if you want to see it, you can tell me in the comment area
HRg0dk1VXgM-00111-00040997-00041413 I see how many people like it or how many people comment?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00112-00041413-00041772 Then I will do another episode, this video will not go into detail.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00113-00041784-00042034 So let's talk about the last way
HRg0dk1VXgM-00114-00042034-00042296 The last way is to use a daemon
HRg0dk1VXgM-00115-00042309-00042783 If you use the first three methods and still do not change the home page of your browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00116-00042783-00043173 So congratulations, you have encountered such things as daemons in most cases
HRg0dk1VXgM-00117-00043173-00043525 So if you ask me how to solve the daemon process, I can only tell you:
HRg0dk1VXgM-00118-00043525-00043948 It is already on the daemon process, then your system should be riddled with holes
HRg0dk1VXgM-00119-00043948-00044159 I suggest you to reinstall the system better
HRg0dk1VXgM-00120-00044184-00044677 OK then the above is about "how to manually solve several ways of your homepage being locked"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00121-00044677-00045087 Then in the next time, I will show you how to solve it automatically
HRg0dk1VXgM-00122-00045106-00045285 Don't go away! The fun is still to come!
HRg0dk1VXgM-00123-00045317-00045855 Well, welcome back! Here's to tell you how to automate the first two browser homepage hijackings
HRg0dk1VXgM-00124-00045855-00046130 So first, the first one: desktop shortcuts
HRg0dk1VXgM-00125-00046130-00046680 In Windows, there are two types of desktop shortcuts, one is .lnk and the other is .url
HRg0dk1VXgM-00126-00046680-00047154 So like the pile on the left side of my desktop, it's the lnk shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00127-00047154-00047442 The pile on the right is the url shortcut.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00128-00047455-00047813 Let's open its properties and take a look
HRg0dk1VXgM-00129-00047962-00048333 When you put their properties together, you can see
HRg0dk1VXgM-00130-00048333-00048736 Then the lnk shortcut points to the "target" to reflect
HRg0dk1VXgM-00131-00048736-00048947 This is an exe local file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00132-00048947-00049318 An absolute path that says it's full
HRg0dk1VXgM-00133-00049350-00049843 So what about the url, its goal is to be reflected in the URL column
HRg0dk1VXgM-00134-00049843-00050118 it is a string of text in a specific format
HRg0dk1VXgM-00135-00050125-00050893 The front is the protocol, then the middle is the domain name, followed by the request path, or followed by an optional parameter
HRg0dk1VXgM-00136-00050893-00051373 When we replace the middle URL with the path of a local file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00137-00051373-00051955 Then it has a similar ability to this lnk, it can also open local files
HRg0dk1VXgM-00138-00051968-00052608 But what about using the url file to fix our hijacked shortcut in my previous experiment
HRg0dk1VXgM-00139-00052608-00053030 There will always be some strange problems, so let's operate the lnk file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00140-00053043-00053606 But in Windows, it seems that only vbs scripts can operate lnk shortcuts natively
HRg0dk1VXgM-00141-00053606-00053997 So let's write a vbs script to do our job
HRg0dk1VXgM-00142-00054118-00054278 Open your text editor
HRg0dk1VXgM-00143-00054278-00054669 Whether it's VSCode IDEA or Notepad, as long as it can type
HRg0dk1VXgM-00144-00054669-00055296 If you are using VS Code with me, you may need to install a plugin called VBScript before you start
HRg0dk1VXgM-00145-00055302-00055654 What about this plugin, my main greed is that first it has a syntax highlighting
HRg0dk1VXgM-00146-00055654-00056250 Then it can mark the file I am editing into vbs format, so that when I save it I can
HRg0dk1VXgM-00147-00056250-00056518 No need to enter an additional extension
HRg0dk1VXgM-00148-00056518-00056736 OK let's create a new file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00149-00056742-00057056 Click "select language", I marked it as vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00150-00057184-00057466 There is no VBScript option natively
HRg0dk1VXgM-00151-00057466-00057702 It will only have if you installed the plugin just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00152-00057702-00058035 So before we start, everyone remember what I just said
HRg0dk1VXgM-00153-00058035-00058470 How do we manually go about fixing this broken shortcut?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00154-00058470-00058758 If you don't remember it, please remember it with me.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00155-00058758-00059104 I'll write a note now to clarify my thinking behind
HRg0dk1VXgM-00156-00059104-00059494 First, let's delete the shortcut that has the problem
HRg0dk1VXgM-00157-00059501-00059885 Then, let's create a clean shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00158-00059942-00060474 Generally speaking, it is actually these two steps, but there are actually some small details in these two major steps.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00159-00060493-00060781 Say you want to delete a shortcut that has a problem
HRg0dk1VXgM-00160-00060781-00061075 In fact, the essence of its operation is to delete a file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00161-00061075-00061574 So before we delete a file, do we need to get the path of the file?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00162-00061574-00062003 After getting the path of the file, we need to delete it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00163-00062042-00062291 Similarly, what about creating a clean shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00164-00062291-00062464 What are we going to do first?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00165-00062464-00062861 First we need to find the target that this shortcut points to
HRg0dk1VXgM-00166-00062925-00063078 After finding its target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00167-00063085-00063347 We are going to create a new object of this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00168-00063347-00063507 Create a new one in memory
HRg0dk1VXgM-00169-00063507-00063936 After we fill in all its properties, write it to our local disk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00170-00063981-00064352 After creating the shortcut object, we need to set its properties
HRg0dk1VXgM-00171-00064352-00064582 What properties does a shortcut have?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00172-00064582-00064826 We can open a shortcut and take a look
HRg0dk1VXgM-00173-00065018-00065427 The most important thing about a shortcut is actually its "target"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00174-00065427-00065888 A shortcut is an invalid shortcut if it loses its target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00175-00066285-00066739 Secondly, what is the most important thing for a shortcut to make it clearly identifiable?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00176-00066746-00067162 is its icon, we can click "change icon" to see what it points to
HRg0dk1VXgM-00177-00067162-00067814 In fact, it is the target that it points to, the collection of these icons in the exe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00178-00068026-00068493 Then the second item of this shortcut property is to set the icon
HRg0dk1VXgM-00179-00068672-00068941 So what else can we do with this shortcut?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00180-00068947-00069158 Set a note, what is a note?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00181-00069158-00069472 When we point the mouse pointer to this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00182-00069472-00069824 Behind our pointer, a small line of informative text will appear
HRg0dk1VXgM-00183-00069824-00070016 Then this is its remark
HRg0dk1VXgM-00184-00070240-00070490 We just set a few properties
HRg0dk1VXgM-00185-00070490-00070746 If you want...and if you want to set other properties?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00186-00070746-00070957 Check out Microsoft's official documentation
HRg0dk1VXgM-00187-00070957-00071174 Then after completing this setting
HRg0dk1VXgM-00188-00071174-00071546 We take it, save and write to local disk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00189-00071584-00071878 Ctrl-s to save the file first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00190-00071878-00072454 I saved the desktop, I called it fixShortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00191-00072493-00072742 OK, then after this annotation framework is set up
HRg0dk1VXgM-00192-00072742-00073030 We can start writing this script along our lines
HRg0dk1VXgM-00193-00073030-00073280 So let's delete the shortcut that has the problem first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00194-00073286-00073715 Then delete the shortcut in question, first of all we need to know where the path of the file is
HRg0dk1VXgM-00195-00073722-00074054 Generally speaking, our shortcuts appear on the desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00196-00074054-00074592 Then the path to the desktop is generally C:\Users\your username\Desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00197-00074592-00075110 Finally, connect the path of this shortcut, that is the full location of this (lnk) file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00198-00075117-00075667 But I also mentioned in the previous video that using absolute paths is actually very dangerous, why?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00199-00075667-00075974 Because the absolute path that works for you may not work for others
HRg0dk1VXgM-00200-00075974-00076307 So how do we generally find our desktop?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00201-00076307-00076646 We generally use environment variables that have been defined by the system
HRg0dk1VXgM-00202-00076646-00076973 In the previous video I mentioned that in the bat script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00203-00076973-00077670 Get your desktop path by querying the registry or using the agreed variable %userprofile%
HRg0dk1VXgM-00204-00077670-00078234 But, this is a vbs script, so what way do we need to get the desktop in the vbs script?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00205-00078240-00078323 write with me
HRg0dk1VXgM-00206-00078323-00078579 First, we use CreateObject
HRg0dk1VXgM-00207-00078618-00079334 After CreateObject, write an object WScript.Shell
HRg0dk1VXgM-00208-00079360-00080038 WScript.Shell, the object is a special object built in vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00209-00080045-00080774 Well, after it is created, we can operate some files, operate the registry, and operate user variables
HRg0dk1VXgM-00210-00080781-00081088 right! That's all we need: manipulating user variables
HRg0dk1VXgM-00211-00081088-00081434 Also, it can operate a shortcut behind it, which is also what we need
HRg0dk1VXgM-00212-00081434-00081837 OK then after creating this object, we need a variable to accept it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00213-00081837-00082176 Let's type set, I'll call it ws
HRg0dk1VXgM-00214-00082176-00082573 Then this WScript.Shell object is created
HRg0dk1VXgM-00215-00082573-00083149 How do we get it to get the path to our desktop? It is also very simple ws.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00216-00083149-00083552 There is a special method behind the ws object called SpecialFolders()
HRg0dk1VXgM-00217-00083552-00083725 What is SpecialFolders()?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00218-00083885-00084256 We click on this computer, then click on your user path below
HRg0dk1VXgM-00219-00084454-00084800 We can see that there are some folders whose icons are not yellow
HRg0dk1VXgM-00220-00084800-00085274 Then these are the defined special folders, they are all special folders
HRg0dk1VXgM-00221-00085370-00085837 So what is the folder on the desktop?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00222-00085837-00086035 Desktop as the name suggests
HRg0dk1VXgM-00223-00086163-00086694 Then ws.SpecialFolders("Desktop") it will return the absolute path of our desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00224-00086694-00087149 This absolute path is not the absolute path you wrote bluntly yourself
HRg0dk1VXgM-00225-00087149-00087360 This is the agreed absolute path in the system variable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00226-00087360-00087738 We use a variable, desktop to receive it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00227-00087738-00088147 If you still don't trust this method to return the correct path?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00228-00088147-00088698 We can use a msgbox to echo this
HRg0dk1VXgM-00229-00088896-00089350 Save it, I will execute it, this is called fixShortcut.vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00230-00089389-00089715 Let's double-click this script to execute it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00231-00089875-00090208 Look, it now shows me the path to this desktop on the desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00232-00090208-00090483 C:\Users\ChemicalFiber\Desktop, it's right
HRg0dk1VXgM-00233-00090605-00091078 Then next, after obtaining the path of this desktop, we will delete it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00234-00091078-00091539 However, the delete operation this WScript.Shell does not do
HRg0dk1VXgM-00235-00091539-00091763 Then we need to use another object to do
HRg0dk1VXgM-00236-00091763-00092013 It's called Scripting.FileSystemObject
HRg0dk1VXgM-00237-00092013-00092582 Repeat the same action, CreateObject()
HRg0dk1VXgM-00238-00092582-00093018 Then fill in Scripting.FileSystemObject here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00239-00093062-00093274 I define it as fso
HRg0dk1VXgM-00240-00093370-00093933 set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
HRg0dk1VXgM-00241-00093939-00094419 You may have a question here, why do I need to use set for some of these objects
HRg0dk1VXgM-00242-00094419-00094701 Are there some variables I don't use set here?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00243-00094701-00095142 Please note that what desktop returns is actually a string of plain text, which is a string
HRg0dk1VXgM-00244-00095142-00095290 Strings do not need to be set
HRg0dk1VXgM-00245-00095290-00095776 However, like WScript.Shell and Scripting.FileSystemObject
HRg0dk1VXgM-00246-00095776-00096378 These are some instantiated objects with methods that have properties, have methods, and can manipulate other things
HRg0dk1VXgM-00247-00096378-00096557 Then, we need to set
HRg0dk1VXgM-00248-00096557-00096845 Then after creating an object that can manipulate the file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00249-00096845-00097222 We use fso.DeleteFile()
HRg0dk1VXgM-00250-00097222-00097690 Then as the name suggests, it is a method, a behavior to delete a file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00251-00097702-00098118 Inside this bracket we pass in the path of the file we need to delete
HRg0dk1VXgM-00252-00098118-00098726 First, it's desktop, and then splicing a string of strings, it's...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00253-00098726-00099181 I'll get one first, let's say I make a copy
HRg0dk1VXgM-00254-00099181-00099398 This copy is a shortcut for "something went wrong"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00255-00099475-00099853 I copied its name and filled in here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00256-00099930-00100326 Don't forget, it also has a suffix named lnk, save
HRg0dk1VXgM-00257-00100333-00100595 Next, we can go to the actual implementation and test it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00258-00100595-00101030 But before executing, please note that there is a text encoding in the lower right corner of your
HRg0dk1VXgM-00259-00101030-00101286 please change it to gbk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00260-00101536-00102061 Let's test it out, double-click fixShortcut.vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00261-00102157-00102413 Can we see what's the problem here?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00262-00102413-00102725 OK, my word is wrong
HRg0dk1VXgM-00263-00102897-00103315 scripting
HRg0dk1VXgM-00264-00103584-00104005 Try again, nothing seems to happen
HRg0dk1VXgM-00265-00104005-00104325 Instead, the icon disappeared, which means that the script is valid.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00266-00104338-00104556 Then after deleting the shortcut in question
HRg0dk1VXgM-00267-00104556-00104780 Let's create a clean shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00268-00104780-00105241 The first step is to find the target of a shortcut, so let's take a look
HRg0dk1VXgM-00269-00105241-00105509 Where is our target?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00270-00105535-00105804 It is not difficult to find, by observing the address bar we can find
HRg0dk1VXgM-00271-00105804-00106098 The original Edge... I'm taking Edge as an example this time
HRg0dk1VXgM-00272-00106098-00106399 If you are using Chrome or other browsers, work around it yourself
HRg0dk1VXgM-00273-00106418-00107058 Then you can observe that it is actually installed in the Program Files (x86) folder
HRg0dk1VXgM-00274-00107058-00107359 Microsoft\Edge\Application under this directory
HRg0dk1VXgM-00275-00107359-00107871 Then please note that C:\Program Files (x86) is an absolute path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00276-00107884-00108255 As I said just now, we try to use the environment variables as agreed
HRg0dk1VXgM-00277-00108255-00108671 And what about Program Files (x86) it also has an agreed-upon environment variable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00278-00108671-00109183 This time, we use another object to get this environment variable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00279-00109183-00109791 ws object, click ExpandEnvironmentStrings
HRg0dk1VXgM-00280-00109791-00110015 Pass in %programfiles(x86)% inside
HRg0dk1VXgM-00281-00110380-00110719 This time I use program to receive it, we can echo it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00282-00111455-00111858 I'll comment this out first, because that file is gone
HRg0dk1VXgM-00283-00111890-00112396 OK to test whether we can get the Program directory normally
HRg0dk1VXgM-00284-00112549-00112777 OK C:\Program Files (x86)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00285-00112784-00112987 We can get this environment variable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00286-00113057-00113435 Then after obtaining this environment variable, continue to inherit the path behind it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00287-00113525-00113768 Microsoft\Edge\Application
HRg0dk1VXgM-00288-00113768-00114133 Copy it and write it in the comments first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00289-00114254-00114696 Then copy the name of the program
HRg0dk1VXgM-00290-00115093-00115253 OK, write it in the comments
HRg0dk1VXgM-00291-00115419-00115899 Then we start, concatenate paths and create shortcut objects in memory
HRg0dk1VXgM-00292-00115899-00116200 Use ws.CreateShortcut()
HRg0dk1VXgM-00293-00116219-00116769 At this time, an instantiated object will be generated in our memory and wait for our operation
HRg0dk1VXgM-00294-00116769-00117422 The parameter of this method behavior is a path, then first we pass in desktop
HRg0dk1VXgM-00295-00117499-00118094 Plus, you have to build it on the desktop and give it a name, I call it newShortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00296-00118107-00118318 Don't forget its suffix lnk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00297-00118318-00118683 OK please be careful! What about shortcuts, this object has attributes
HRg0dk1VXgM-00298-00118683-00118901 So say we need to use set to receive it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00299-00119080-00119240 i call it lnk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00300-00119240-00119419 Then let's set its properties
HRg0dk1VXgM-00301-00119419-00119611 Its goal, what is the goal?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00302-00119611-00119841 We've just found it, and it's aimed at
HRg0dk1VXgM-00303-00119841-00120358 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00304-00120358-00120667 Let's splicing it, set a variable called target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00305-00120819-00121529 Splicing its path, program, and then adding the path of the main program we just found
HRg0dk1VXgM-00306-00122022-00122201 Don't miss this separator!
HRg0dk1VXgM-00307-00122201-00122643 Got this target, now it's just a string of text in this script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00308-00122643-00123104 So we're going to set it now, inside this shortcut object
HRg0dk1VXgM-00309-00123104-00123699 We use lnk.TargetPath=target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00310-00123699-00124262 At this time, it is equivalent to giving the target string of text to the lnk shortcut object.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00311-00124262-00124416 be one of its properties
HRg0dk1VXgM-00312-00124486-00124921 Set the icon, then the icon is still a bit particular
HRg0dk1VXgM-00313-00124921-00125190 Let's go first, manually set the icon again
HRg0dk1VXgM-00314-00125376-00126016 Click "Change Icon", we say that the icon is actually the target program that the shortcut points to.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00315-00126016-00126496 Some icon sets, each icon will correspond to a label, we call it "index"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00316-00126496-00126880 The first is number 0, the second is number 1, and so on
HRg0dk1VXgM-00317-00126880-00127500 For example, if I don't want this icon in the original Edge version now, then we count 01234 like this
HRg0dk1VXgM-00318-00127500-00127750 I want to set an icon like this then we
HRg0dk1VXgM-00319-00127750-00128025 Just give it an index number called 4
HRg0dk1VXgM-00320-00128070-00128492 Same, use lnk.IconLocation
HRg0dk1VXgM-00321-00128518-00129235 In IconLocation, you first need to pass in this, you need to point to the location of that file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00322-00129235-00129401 we point to its target
HRg0dk1VXgM-00323-00129510-00129683 Then add what?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00324-00129683-00129875 add a comma followed by an index
HRg0dk1VXgM-00325-00129875-00130041 In fact, this index is dispensable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00326-00130041-00130291 If you don't have this index number it defaults to 0
HRg0dk1VXgM-00327-00130291-00130636 Well I just said we're going to set a 4th, so we give a 4
HRg0dk1VXgM-00328-00130636-00130918 Then we set the notes for this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00329-00130976-00131308 lnk.Description
HRg0dk1VXgM-00330-00131315-00131609 Description seems to mean a comment, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00331-00131628-00131872 I call "Access the Internet"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00332-00132051-00132448 OK, that's a... a classic explanation, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00333-00132448-00132723 Last step, save and write to local disk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00334-00132723-00132972 We use lnk.Save
HRg0dk1VXgM-00335-00133088-00133305 In this way, after a script is executed
HRg0dk1VXgM-00336-00133305-00133753 Our shortcut will be saved and written to our local disk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00337-00133760-00133945 Now let's test it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00338-00133952-00134585 First, copy this "shortcut to the problem" for you
HRg0dk1VXgM-00339-00134662-00135097 So please observe, this position, I'm going to double-click this script now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00340-00135244-00135481 Ok? There seems to be a little problem
HRg0dk1VXgM-00341-00135558-00135852 Let's check, ah, it's this location
HRg0dk1VXgM-00342-00135852-00136140 I forgot to splice this, the file is gone
HRg0dk1VXgM-00343-00136140-00136537 Then it (the newly created lnk) should now go to my user directory
HRg0dk1VXgM-00344-00136883-00137209 Carelessness really kills people, you see, it's here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00345-00137209-00137395 ok i delete it and do it again
HRg0dk1VXgM-00346-00137395-00137766 Copy this "something went wrong" and double click the script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00347-00137785-00138227 Well, it's gone? I don't believe it, just refresh it and it disappears
HRg0dk1VXgM-00348-00138240-00138560 Then at this time, create a new one called newShortcut stuff
HRg0dk1VXgM-00349-00138560-00138848 and its icon is the one on index 4
HRg0dk1VXgM-00350-00138848-00139091 Then it's annotated "Access the Internet"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00351-00139091-00139296 Let's open this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00352-00139296-00139552 It can be found that it can open our Edge normally
HRg0dk1VXgM-00353-00139552-00140057 So at this point, our "fix hijacked shortcuts through scripts" is complete.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00354-00140070-00140307 After talking about how to fix hijacked shortcuts
HRg0dk1VXgM-00355-00140307-00140627 Let me teach you how to fix a hijacked browser configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00356-00140691-00141024 As you can see, what is the configuration of my Edge browser?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00357-00141024-00141260 In fact, it is already a state of hijacking
HRg0dk1VXgM-00358-00141260-00141734 then now on startup it will open this 321see.com
HRg0dk1VXgM-00359-00141734-00142080 So actually solve this hijacked browser configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00360-00142080-00142246 is a very simple thing
HRg0dk1VXgM-00361-00142265-00142713 What about the configuration files of all our browsers of this chromium series?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00362-00142713-00143027 All are stored under a specific path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00363-00143155-00143660 This specific path is the data folder of your current user
HRg0dk1VXgM-00364-00143660-00143872 it is in %userprofile%
HRg0dk1VXgM-00365-00143897-00144064 OK, let me expand
HRg0dk1VXgM-00366-00144332-00144505 I open the hidden items first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00367-00144550-00145036 Then there is a hidden folder called AppData under the %userprofile% path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00368-00145036-00145235 After we go in, click Local
HRg0dk1VXgM-00369-00145235-00145625 So note Microsoft Edge as an example
HRg0dk1VXgM-00370-00145625-00146182 Its browser data and configuration are placed in %userprofile%\AppData\Local
HRg0dk1VXgM-00371-00146195-00146502 There's a Microsoft below, and then there's Edge
HRg0dk1VXgM-00372-00146502-00146860 I don't seem to see anything after clicking it, just see that there is a Local State
HRg0dk1VXgM-00373-00146860-00147225 Actually there is a folder called User Data hidden inside
HRg0dk1VXgM-00374-00147225-00147552 We display it through cmd
HRg0dk1VXgM-00375-00147654-00148166 We know that using the dir command in cmd can display everything in the current directory
HRg0dk1VXgM-00376-00148166-00148614 But I now use the dir command and it doesn't seem to show that User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00377-00148614-00148972 Then we can use dir /A to display it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00378-00148992-00149299 As you can observe, there is a User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00379-00149299-00149657 Then we cd to this User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00380-00149689-00150188 Then "start ." open it in the explorer
HRg0dk1VXgM-00381-00150208-00150816 OK At this time, we can see that this is all the configuration of our Edge browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00382-00150816-00151008 The same goes for Google Chrome
HRg0dk1VXgM-00383-00151008-00151142 We also go back to Local
HRg0dk1VXgM-00384-00151142-00151648 There is a Google under Local, double-click it, and then there is Chrome
HRg0dk1VXgM-00385-00151648-00152192 If Chrome is to be honest, it does not hide the User Data folder.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00386-00152236-00152480 OK, I said so much, I just said it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00387-00152480-00152723 This browser configuration has been hijacked
HRg0dk1VXgM-00388-00152723-00153100 then the easiest way to fix it is to hard-core reset it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00389-00153100-00153536 How to "hard core reset"? The answer is to just delete it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00390-00153536-00153696 So how to delete it?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00391-00153696-00154310 First of all, let me end this Edge and Google Chrome completely
HRg0dk1VXgM-00392-00154310-00154425 This computer is a bit stuck
HRg0dk1VXgM-00393-00154700-00155065 Simply closing the browser in this way does not end it completely.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00394-00155065-00155308 Let's also check our task manager
HRg0dk1VXgM-00395-00155462-00155776 After all the related processes of the browser are terminated?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00396-00155776-00156025 Let's delete these configurations
HRg0dk1VXgM-00397-00156140-00156838 Then delete Google's first, Google's words directly, delete this "User Data" shift+delete
HRg0dk1VXgM-00398-00156953-00157267 As for Edge, there seems to be no way to delete it manually.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00399-00157267-00157452 In fact, we can pass cmd
HRg0dk1VXgM-00400-00157452-00158675 Go back to the previous directory first, then use "del /s/f/q "User Data""
HRg0dk1VXgM-00401-00158880-00159276 "dir /A" to see if it is still there? it still seems to be
HRg0dk1VXgM-00402-00159276-00159763 Go in, if del, it seems to only delete the file but not the folder
HRg0dk1VXgM-00403-00159872-00160032 Yes, the folder inside is still there
HRg0dk1VXgM-00404-00160032-00160416 Let's go back and delete it with the rd command
HRg0dk1VXgM-00405-00160524-00160678 "directory is not empty"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00406-00160684-00161004 rd... let me look at the reference
HRg0dk1VXgM-00407-00161081-00161913 Good "rd /S/Q "User Data""
HRg0dk1VXgM-00408-00161913-00162144 Then look at "dir /A"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00409-00162144-00162489 Then the User Data folder has been deleted by me
HRg0dk1VXgM-00410-00162489-00163110 So at this time, the two configuration files were deleted...the two browsers that deleted the configuration files
HRg0dk1VXgM-00411-00163110-00163372 At this time, let's start it again and see what effect it has.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00412-00163372-00163788 A magical scene appeared, this browser it became us
HRg0dk1VXgM-00413-00163788-00164083 Haven't used it yet, just installed it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00414-00164089-00164358 So this time we pass some settings
HRg0dk1VXgM-00415-00164358-00164928 We first, set up, and then enter the browser, we will enter the browser's settings page
HRg0dk1VXgM-00416-00165139-00165632 At this time, we can see that those hijacked configurations have completely disappeared.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00417-00165632-00165836 your browser, like new
HRg0dk1VXgM-00418-00165836-00165977 Likewise, Google
HRg0dk1VXgM-00419-00166067-00166259 Similarly we start Google Chrome
HRg0dk1VXgM-00420-00166259-00166771 As you can see, the window of this size is actually what we just installed the Google Chrome browser.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00421-00166771-00166931 it shows chrome://welcome
HRg0dk1VXgM-00422-00166944-00167225 Okay we just said, manually delete this configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00423-00167225-00167590 So how do we get the script to automate this process for us?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00424-00167590-00168019 It's actually very simple, we just need to add two sentences after this script.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00425-00168019-00168236 Back to our script, in the back
HRg0dk1VXgM-00426-00168294-00168608 First of all, we need to know where the configuration file is placed.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00427-00168608-00169177 We said it was placed in %userprofile% and then kept up with the location of this profile folder specific to your browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00428-00169177-00169433 We are still using Edge here as an example
HRg0dk1VXgM-00429-00169612-00169926 Let's find out where this configuration of Edge is placed.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00430-00169958-00170677 First is C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local
HRg0dk1VXgM-00431-00170747-00171255 There is a Microsoft\Edge
HRg0dk1VXgM-00432-00171290-00171468 Then there will be a User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00433-00171507-00172010 Why is it displayed on my external physical machine system, but not in the virtual machine?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00434-00172022-00172337 Okay, so let's locate the above section first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00435-00172337-00172676 First of all, the previous one is the %userprofile% environment variable
HRg0dk1VXgM-00436-00172676-00173175 These latter are us...it defines a
HRg0dk1VXgM-00437-00173175-00173444 slightly absolute relative path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00438-00173453-00173645 Let's paste it in the comments first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00439-00173753-00173926 Then let's get %userprofile%
HRg0dk1VXgM-00440-00173926-00174675 Then getting %userprofile% is exactly the same as the above method through ExpandEnvironmentStrings
HRg0dk1VXgM-00441-00174675-00174893 Let's put this environment variable first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00442-00174902-00175107 Replace with %userprofile%
HRg0dk1VXgM-00443-00175305-00175721 In fact, don't care about case, because Windows environment variables are not case-sensitive
HRg0dk1VXgM-00444-00175823-00176233 We call this variable userprofile
HRg0dk1VXgM-00445-00176233-00176802 Then I got the userprofile and the browser data directory above...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00446-00176802-00177097 Oh! also forgot User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00447-00177161-00177346 This is its full path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00448-00177346-00177852 OK, then after getting the userprofile and the location of the User Data configuration folder
HRg0dk1VXgM-00449-00177852-00178165 We are going to delete this configuration file
HRg0dk1VXgM-00450-00178236-00178485 Reset the browser configuration, let's delete it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00451-00178485-00178869 We use fso, which is the object that manipulates disk files
HRg0dk1VXgM-00452-00178869-00179253 fso.DeleteFolder() deletes a folder
HRg0dk1VXgM-00453-00179253-00179516 Well, as the name suggests, it means to delete the folder
HRg0dk1VXgM-00454-00179516-00179765 So at this time we have to splicing a path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00455-00179765-00179913 What are we going to delete? 457 00:29:59,130 ​​--> 00:30:03,162 Take Edge as an example, we want to delete this User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00456-00180316-00180713 Then we first put the previous userprofile on it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00457-00180962-00181263 Then splicing this string together
HRg0dk1VXgM-00458-00181705-00182076 Adjust these formats a little, save, and you're done
HRg0dk1VXgM-00459-00182082-00182268 For testing, I'm going to put it in a virtual machine
HRg0dk1VXgM-00460-00182268-00182697 Because I don't want to reset the configuration of this browser on my physical machine outside
HRg0dk1VXgM-00461-00182697-00182946 Because I have some favorites I haven't backed up yet
HRg0dk1VXgM-00462-00182946-00183292 So let's put it in the virtual machine and see if it works
HRg0dk1VXgM-00463-00183311-00183689 Then I put the script I just wrote into my virtual machine
HRg0dk1VXgM-00464-00183689-00183957 Now look now, this browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00465-00183957-00184508 I restored it to the state where it was hijacked at the beginning by taking a snapshot of this virtual machine
HRg0dk1VXgM-00466-00184508-00184751 It can be noticed that this configuration is hijacked
HRg0dk1VXgM-00467-00184885-00185282 Then I now end the browser process through the task manager
HRg0dk1VXgM-00468-00185282-00185673 So please note that this Edge browser and Chrome browser?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00469-00185679-00185961 When it is just turned on, its process is not started
HRg0dk1VXgM-00470-00185961-00186601 Then other browsers like 360, or Sogou Cheetah's Chromium kernel browsers will it start at boot?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00471-00186601-00186869 I don't know about this, you have to pay attention
HRg0dk1VXgM-00472-00187010-00187157 Okay, it's almost over
HRg0dk1VXgM-00473-00187157-00187452 So before I start I'll edit this script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00474-00187465-00187663 Because some things, some...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00475-00187669-00188124 Or make some changes according to the current situation of this virtual machine, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00476-00188137-00188745 Okay, first I'm going to delete the original... let's say the shortcut was the one that went wrong
HRg0dk1VXgM-00477-00188757-00188949 Then we need to put this...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00478-00189071-00189250 Change the name of the shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00479-00189282-00189493 OK then here is a newShortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00480-00189493-00190012 then i changed this newShortcut back to Microsoft Edge
HRg0dk1VXgM-00481-00190108-00190441 Then people can't see that you have repaired this shortcut.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00482-00190441-00190748 But the one thing that is different is this note
HRg0dk1VXgM-00483-00190748-00191055 First of all, this note outside, the original note is "Browse the Web"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00484-00191055-00191215 I changed it to "Access the Internet"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00485-00191362-00191757 Well, remember the current state, its configuration is hijacked
HRg0dk1VXgM-00486-00191770-00192042 So now I start to double click and run this script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00487-00192165-00192510 OK, as you can see, the icon has changed
HRg0dk1VXgM-00488-00192510-00192728 Oh! I forgot to change that index just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00489-00192728-00192971 If you use my script, you must use it...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00490-00192971-00193253 Be sure to change that index 4 back to index 0
HRg0dk1VXgM-00491-00193253-00193541 Otherwise, it will become my icon with a CAN on it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00492-00193541-00193739 OK let's open this browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00493-00193739-00194027 Then through our reset script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00494-00194027-00194353 As you can see, we executed that script to fix our shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00495-00194353-00194641 By the way, I also reset the configuration of this browser.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00496-00194641-00194827 In other words, the script has been completed
HRg0dk1VXgM-00497-00194827-00195160 So the next thing you have to do is what if you're a package system player?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00498-00195160-00195563 then you put this script in this automated program call
HRg0dk1VXgM-00499-00195563-00195921 Then let me demonstrate, there are some problems that may be encountered
HRg0dk1VXgM-00500-00195921-00196408 We use this thing that will hijack our browser configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00501-00196408-00196619 Although I don't want to use it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00502-00196619-00197342 But in fact, only let it hijack once, and then we can show the ability of our program when we fix it, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00503-00197342-00197573 OK, let's go back to planning tasks here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00504-00197573-00198238 First of all, the execution time of this script is to "enter the desktop" because I have been on the 52 crack forum and some other forums before.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00505-00198238-00198552 Found this wrapper tool it fixes...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00506-00198552-00199121 Bah! When it hijacks your homepage, it pulls up an entry program to hijack your configuration after entering the desktop.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00507-00199121-00199281 Without further ado, let's click "Browse"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00508-00199281-00199627 Then came to our desktop and found... eh? Where did my script go?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00509-00199627-00200062 As you can see, it actually supports calling only exe, msi, bat and cmd
HRg0dk1VXgM-00510-00200062-00200689 Then at this time we have to write an additional script to call this fixShortcut.vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00511-00200689-00201342 In other words, you can use some compilation tools to compile this vbs script into an exe without much problem
HRg0dk1VXgM-00512-00201342-00201950 Then I will demonstrate how to use this script to pull up your vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00513-00201969-00202405 Open Notepad, and ahhh... it's utf-8 here, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00514-00202411-00202731 Then I'll save it first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00515-00202731-00203077 For the sake of convenience, I will save it directly on the desktop, please don't follow me.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00516-00203205-00203691 Save it as "all files", then call it call.bat
HRg0dk1VXgM-00517-00203832-00204282 caution! The encoding must be ANSI here.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00518-00204325-00204542 Say important things three times
HRg0dk1VXgM-00519-00204542-00205067 ANSI encoding, this time we select call.bat, and then click "Open"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00520-00205067-00205496 Then the script call.bat is loaded into this "planned task"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00521-00205496-00205662 We click "Add Task"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00522-00205662-00206001 Then go back to the notepad of this call, we enter ".\"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00523-00206001-00207128 Then enter the name of our vbs script, the name of this vbs script is fixShortcut.vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00524-00207134-00207352 After saving, that's it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00525-00207352-00207942 So at this time, when we want to encapsulate the system in the future, we will directly put fixShrtcut.vbs and call.bat
HRg0dk1VXgM-00526-00207942-00208363 Put it in a directory that will not be deleted after the packaging system is completed and call it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00527-00208371-00209030 Finally, if you are, and you don't want to leave the end after you're done, you can edit the call script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00528-00209030-00209280 Then here, add two sentences
HRg0dk1VXgM-00529-00209280-00210426 One sentence is "del /s/f/q .\fixShortcut.vbs"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00530-00210426-00210707 First delete fixShortcut.vbs
HRg0dk1VXgM-00531-00210861-00211053 then delete yourself
HRg0dk1VXgM-00532-00211053-00211277 del %0 (forgot to turn on the number lock when entering)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00533-00211279-00211880 In this way, even after you have repaired the homepage, you will not leave these two residual files behind
HRg0dk1VXgM-00534-00211880-00212130 So how can I reset the browser configuration by
HRg0dk1VXgM-00535-00212130-00212616 This tutorial to fix browser hijacked homepage is here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00536-00212616-00212943 But don't rush to turn off the video first, do you still have a question:
HRg0dk1VXgM-00537-00212949-00213506 I have done some deep customization for this browser before
HRg0dk1VXgM-00538-00213512-00213992 For example, changing the browser theme... We know that there will be those in station B or some other places
HRg0dk1VXgM-00539-00213992-00214165 "Custom themes" right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00540-00214165-00214517 Then "custom theme" will customize the configuration of this browser
HRg0dk1VXgM-00541-00214517-00215048 So how do we say that we need to prevent hijacking while retaining our custom configuration?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00542-00215048-00215356 So don't go away now, I'll teach you right away!
HRg0dk1VXgM-00543-00215356-00215925 So from here I will tell you how to keep your configuration while preventing hijacking
HRg0dk1VXgM-00544-00215925-00216123 In fact, the easiest way is to:
HRg0dk1VXgM-00545-00216123-00216495 Pack your original configuration into a package, after it hijacks your configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00546-00216495-00216898 You take your original configuration and re-write to overwrite the hijacked configuration.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00547-00216898-00217013 that's done
HRg0dk1VXgM-00548-00217013-00217384 So how do you package your configuration into a package and release it back?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00549-00217384-00217852 In fact, the easiest way I can think of is to use winrar to create a self-extracting format
HRg0dk1VXgM-00550-00217852-00218261 So in the same way, let's go to the browser's configuration folder first.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00551-00218543-00218933 I use this configuration of my physical machine outside as a demonstration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00552-00218940-00219522 What about this Edge of my physical machine, there are some favorites, there are favorites and some bookmarks
HRg0dk1VXgM-00553-00219574-00219849 Otherwise, I haven't made those changes that are too deep.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00554-00219874-00220393 First of all be sure to install a winrar first before packaging...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00555-00220399-00220610 I'll tell you why you need to install winrar later
HRg0dk1VXgM-00556-00220617-00221052 Then, end all these related Edge processes.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00557-00221052-00221570 If you don't close it, wait a minute and you may encounter that strange situation where some files are locked and can't be packaged
HRg0dk1VXgM-00558-00221747-00222095 After completion, we
HRg0dk1VXgM-00559-00222102-00222562 If you don't show it, you have to find another way to show it.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00560-00222569-00222799 Anyway, just figure out a way to show it.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00561-00222838-00223318 Then, right-click, User Data, and click "Add to Archive"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00562-00223318-00223714 Ok, then check "Create self-extracting compressed file" here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00563-00223714-00224073 Then go to "Advanced", click "Self-extracting file options"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00564-00224188-00224482 Then for this location, you have to fill in a decompression path
HRg0dk1VXgM-00565-00224482-00224815 The decompression path must be the same as the original one
HRg0dk1VXgM-00566-00224815-00225122 So what is the original file location of User Data?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00567-00225142-00225532 The answer is %userprofile% and then follow this string
HRg0dk1VXgM-00568-00225532-00225724 Let's copy the following string first
HRg0dk1VXgM-00569-00225871-00226217 OK, then fill in the %userprofile% environment variable in front
HRg0dk1VXgM-00570-00226390-00226620 The following options are actually you can ignore it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00571-00226620-00227036 Then we, go to this "pattern", then the "pattern" here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00572-00227036-00227202 Choose "Hide All"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00573-00227202-00227682 Because the original configuration is quietly replaced, it does not require special attention from the user.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00574-00227682-00228015 That's why I recommend everyone to use winrar
HRg0dk1VXgM-00575-00228015-00228418 Because only winrar has this absolutely quiet option
HRg0dk1VXgM-00576-00228418-00228706 Then, we select the Updates tab
HRg0dk1VXgM-00577-00228706-00229084 Here, "Overwrite method" here select "Overwrite all files"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00578-00229084-00229602 Overwrite all the original hijacked configuration back to your original clean configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00579-00229602-00229833 Finally click "OK", then click this OK
HRg0dk1VXgM-00580-00229833-00229980 Start creating your self-extracting archive
HRg0dk1VXgM-00581-00229980-00230294 OK, I have created a self-extracting file here before.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00582-00230294-00230550 So now, I take my virtual machine and test it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00583-00230550-00230985 You can see this virtual machine... Still, I restored it through this snapshot method
HRg0dk1VXgM-00584-00230985-00231164 What it looked like before the hijacked configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00585-00231164-00231388 You can see that I have no favorites here
HRg0dk1VXgM-00586-00231497-00231868 Similarly, bring in my User Data
HRg0dk1VXgM-00587-00232636-00233020 Ok, then I put this User Data that has been packaged just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00588-00233026-00233231 Get this self-extracting
HRg0dk1VXgM-00589-00233545-00234166 Just remember to kill all of your related browser processes before you start
HRg0dk1VXgM-00590-00234383-00234716 Maybe this end process does not need to be so troublesome manually
HRg0dk1VXgM-00591-00234716-00235190 Because I remember that in the previous video, I seemed to tell everyone that you can use the cmd script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00592-00235190-00235446 Just use taskkill
HRg0dk1VXgM-00593-00235446-00235887 It's over, so let's double-click this User Data now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00594-00235990-00236073 wait a moment
HRg0dk1VXgM-00595-00236073-00236297 A few moments later
HRg0dk1VXgM-00596-00236297-00236425 should be almost there
HRg0dk1VXgM-00597-00236425-00236745 So this time we open Microsoft Edge
HRg0dk1VXgM-00598-00237078-00237263 As you can see, uh...
HRg0dk1VXgM-00599-00237263-00237756 Huh? Something is still wrong, it means that I haven't waited enough time just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00600-00237756-00238018 I'll reset it and try again
HRg0dk1VXgM-00601-00238018-00238127 later
HRg0dk1VXgM-00602-00238127-00238377 OK, end this browser process, let's do it again
HRg0dk1VXgM-00603-00238377-00238697 Double-click this User Data to start replacing our configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00604-00238697-00239318 In fact, we can observe this task manager, if this User Data is this process
HRg0dk1VXgM-00605-00239318-00239618 If this process disappears, it means that our configuration has been replaced.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00606-00239618-00239881 Blame me for being too young, young people are impatient, right?
HRg0dk1VXgM-00607-00239887-00240284 We have to calm down and wait for it to replace all this configuration.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00608-00240290-00240514 So let's just wait for it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00609-00240514-00240796 (After 2000)
HRg0dk1VXgM-00610-00240796-00241065 OK, so this User Datathe process disappeared
HRg0dk1VXgM-00611-00241071-00241526 Then our configuration should have been replaced. Let's open this browser and take a look
HRg0dk1VXgM-00612-00241551-00242338 OK! You can see that these things are all from my physical machine outside, before... the browser when I typed this package
HRg0dk1VXgM-00613-00242338-00242588 Bookmarks, I still haven't sorted them out
HRg0dk1VXgM-00614-00242588-00243151 So the usage of this exe is the same as the usage of the vbs script just now
HRg0dk1VXgM-00615-00243151-00243689 It is also placed in the "Scheduled Task" of scpt and it is executed after entering the desktop.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00616-00243689-00244169 If you want to delete this, use "del /f/s/q" through the bat script
HRg0dk1VXgM-00617-00244175-00244854 Then enter the User Data, the automatic compressed package...the path of the self-extracting compressed package, delete it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00618-00244854-00245135 Finally, delete the script itself and it's OK
HRg0dk1VXgM-00619-00245154-00245385 Then in the next time I will demonstrate
HRg0dk1VXgM-00620-00245385-00245903 Reset both your browser shortcuts and your configuration
HRg0dk1VXgM-00621-00245903-00246473 Then write your custom configuration into your browser's entire process of encapsulation and repair
HRg0dk1VXgM-00622-00246473-00247074 Then you can see that I have slightly changed the vbs script of fixShortcut I just wrote
HRg0dk1VXgM-00623-00247074-00247727 Then I want to make it quietly, that is to say, let the user not observe that I quietly fix this shortcut
HRg0dk1VXgM-00624-00247727-00248335 Well, I named both the pre-fix and post-fix shortcuts as Microsoft Edge.lnk
HRg0dk1VXgM-00625-00248335-00248572 But I just changed the Description
HRg0dk1VXgM-00626-00248578-00249007 And then, I also wrote an epilogue script, which is when I got this all done
HRg0dk1VXgM-00627-00249007-00249359 This script to clean up these residual files
HRg0dk1VXgM-00628-00249366-00249558 Okay so now let's test it
HRg0dk1VXgM-00629-00249628-00250210 Start this wrapper tool that will hijack your browser configuration and will hijack your browser homepage
HRg0dk1VXgM-00630-00250210-00250780 In the "target system", I will kill all these messes for you
HRg0dk1VXgM-00631-00250972-00251094 delete these
HRg0dk1VXgM-00632-00251330-00251593 Then, the latter seems to be nothing
HRg0dk1VXgM-00633-00251593-00251862 The most important thing is "Scheduled Tasks" here, select "Enter Desktop"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00634-00251874-00252502 Then just call our cmd script, this call.bat
HRg0dk1VXgM-00635-00252655-00253161 Click "Add Task", please note that its execution time is "Enter Desktop"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00636-00253250-00253410 OK, let's click "System Packaging"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00637-00253410-00253628 Then select "Restart computer after packaging"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00638-00253628-00254102 Let's click "Start Packaging" to simulate: what it looks like after packaging and installing the computer system
HRg0dk1VXgM-00639-00254102-00254268 Let's witness the miracle together
HRg0dk1VXgM-00640-00256435-00256902 OK, then "wiping the butt" is done, let's open this browser now and take a look
HRg0dk1VXgM-00641-00256908-00257529 As you can see, this browser shortcut, this Description has become "Access the Internet"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00642-00257529-00257683 It turned out to be "Browsing the Web"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00643-00257683-00258278 OK, then these user configurations are also forcibly replaced with the configuration of my physical machine outside.
HRg0dk1VXgM-00644-00258278-00258502 That is to say, our method is useful
HRg0dk1VXgM-00645-00258502-00259014 Ok, so the above is the complete content of the entire video of "How to Save Your Browser Homepage"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00646-00259014-00259353 If you think this video is good, please give me a thumbs up
HRg0dk1VXgM-00647-00259368-00259566 By the way, click to follow or subscribe
HRg0dk1VXgM-00648-00259566-00260027 Press the notification beside the small bell together, so you can receive my updates as soon as possible
HRg0dk1VXgM-00649-00260027-00260622 If you are interested in cmd commands and batch script writing, please leave a message in the barrage and comment area to tell me
HRg0dk1VXgM-00650-00260622-00260878 Share your experience and experience with me
HRg0dk1VXgM-00651-00260878-00261410 If this voice is relatively high, you can consider a series of cmd and batch commands to explain the introduction
HRg0dk1VXgM-00652-00261410-00261915 I may not reply to every one of your messages, but I will definitely read every one
HRg0dk1VXgM-00653-00261934-00262632 If you want to learn more about system packaging, you can click on my homepage to watch the series of videos "Operation of Packaging System"
HRg0dk1VXgM-00654-00262632-00263080 If you don't know what "system packaging" is, you can take a look at the system packaging tutorial I did
HRg0dk1VXgM-00655-00263080-00263496 If you still want to communicate with us, you can scan the QR code on the screen and join our group chat
HRg0dk1VXgM-00656-00263496-00263720 This is ChemicalFiber, see you next time!
HRhXZXVn6wu-00000-00000000-00000213 This Video is Inspired by JutinHabit
HRhXZXVn6wu-00001-00000210-00000360 This video is about Disillusionment
HRhXZXVn6wu-00002-00000350-00000600 The feeling that everything you've  been working for and on
HRhXZXVn6wu-00003-00000600-00000775 is going to be harder than you imagined
HRhXZXVn6wu-00004-00000775-00001025 and the results are going to be less fantastic than you'd imagined
HRhXZXVn6wu-00005-00001025-00001150 and then my methods for  dealing with that
HRhXZXVn6wu-00006-00001700-00001825 So part of the way I deal with Disillusionment
HRhXZXVn6wu-00007-00001825-00002025 is basically to lower my expectations
HRhXZXVn6wu-00008-00002050-00002238 I just set my mind up to say
HRhXZXVn6wu-00009-00002238-00002456 everything I'm going to do is  going to be really hard to do
HRhXZXVn6wu-00010-00002521-00002614 and it's all going to fail
HRhXZXVn6wu-00011-00002614-00002730 that's not to say that I'm a negative person
HRhXZXVn6wu-00012-00002730-00003004 I still hope that I work on actually succeeds
HRhXZXVn6wu-00013-00003004-00003162 but I just don't expect it to
HRhXZXVn6wu-00014-00003162-00003390 It's related to the Buddhist  idea of non-attachment
HRhXZXVn6wu-00015-00003162-00003390 It's related to the Buddhist  idea of non-attachment
HRhXZXVn6wu-00016-00003390-00003566 I'm just not attached to any of the ideas
HRhXZXVn6wu-00017-00003566-00003770 I come up with working
HRhXZXVn6wu-00018-00003770-00003993 and therefore if any of them fail
HRhXZXVn6wu-00019-00003993-00004017 it's not a big deal
HRhXZXVn6wu-00020-00004017-00004281 But if any of them succeed it's a pleasant surprise
HRhXZXVn6wu-00021-00004281-00004435 Take for example going to the movies
HRhXZXVn6wu-00022-00004435-00004709 I usually go to the movies with little-to-no expectation
HRhXZXVn6wu-00023-00004709-00004983 if the movie is good I'm very pleasantly surprised
HRhXZXVn6wu-00024-00004989-00005189 and I come out praising the movie
HRhXZXVn6wu-00025-00005196-00005410 But if the movie sucks it's about what I expected
HRhXZXVn6wu-00026-00005410-00005651 some friends and I were recently talking about running
HRhXZXVn6wu-00027-00005651-00005781 and how it's a metaphor for life
HRhXZXVn6wu-00028-00005781-00005939 basically my friend is training for a marathon
HRhXZXVn6wu-00029-00005939-00006176 and he said "you know what, when I run I just can't give up"
HRhXZXVn6wu-00030-00006176-00006413 "it hurts, it sucks, it's everything but you just don't stop"
HRhXZXVn6wu-00031-00006413-00006562 and that is a metaphor for life:
HRhXZXVn6wu-00032-00006562-00006668 You Just Don't Stop
HRhXZXVn6wu-00033-00006668-00006887 You can't give up on the things you hope will happen in your life
HRhXZXVn6wu-00034-00006887-00007058 And when you finally run that 26.5 miles
HRhXZXVn6wu-00035-00007058-00007128 or whatever it is
HRhXZXVn6wu-00036-00007128-00007523 You're really pleased with yourself, because you didn't expect that you could do it
HRhXZXVn6wu-00037-00007523-00007820 not that you were going to give up because you didn't expect to do it
HRhXZXVn6wu-00038-00007820-00008071 Just that you had no expectations.
HRhXZXVn6wu-00039-00008071-00008252 And that's the key
HRhXZXVn6wu-00040-00008252-00008563 limiting your attachment to people, and things
HRhXZXVn6wu-00041-00008563-00008628 Stuff
HRhXZXVn6wu-00042-00008665-00008749 and cars
HRhXZXVn6wu-00043-00008814-00009004 and everything else is just going to give you a better life
HRhXZXVn6wu-00044-00009004-00009074 it's been proven
HRhXZXVn6wu-00045-00009074-00009380 not by me of course because I  have no idea what I'm talking about
HRhXZXVn6wu-00046-00009552-00009659 it seems to work out though maybe it'll work for you
HUNZU7_hbpU-00000-00000103-00000724 [Music]
HUNZU7_hbpU-00001-00000724-00001136 AccessERC is a project funded by the National Science Foundation.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00002-00001136-00001552 It's actually a supplemental grant to the Engineering Research Center
HUNZU7_hbpU-00003-00001552-00001688 at the University of Washington
HUNZU7_hbpU-00004-00001688-00001944 also funded by the National Science Foundation.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00005-00001944-00002256 There are about 15 of these centers across the country.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00006-00002256-00003000 We were funded to help the other centers recruit and employ and engage
HUNZU7_hbpU-00007-00003000-00003215 individuals with disabilities in everything they do.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00008-00003215-00003656 When we are organizing events
HUNZU7_hbpU-00009-00003656-00003832 we try to make them accessible to all.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00010-00003832-00004256 We ask people for their accessibility needs and I work really really hard
HUNZU7_hbpU-00011-00004256-00004696 to make sure everybody feels comfortable with whatever they do need.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00012-00004696-00005064 The website is the first entrance
HUNZU7_hbpU-00013-00005064-00005440 into our program, into what we do,
HUNZU7_hbpU-00014-00005440-00006160 and if that population cannot access it, what good is it?
HUNZU7_hbpU-00015-00006160-00006488 So another aspect of the space that we really enjoy
HUNZU7_hbpU-00016-00006488-00006640 is the flexibility in the furniture.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00017-00006640-00007072 We can set it up in many different configurations to engage users
HUNZU7_hbpU-00018-00007072-00007352 but we can also clear it out of the way if we have an event
HUNZU7_hbpU-00019-00007352-00007736 where many people with assistive devices are present.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00020-00007736-00007912 It's really an element of universal design.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00021-00007912-00008304 I've worked in diversity for quite some time.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00022-00008304-00009064 And sometimes the conversation about diversity can focus
HUNZU7_hbpU-00023-00009064-00009704 very much on one or two particular groups, in part, racial minorities and women
HUNZU7_hbpU-00024-00009704-00010144 and not as much be discussed about persons with disabilities.
HUNZU7_hbpU-00025-00010144-00010640 ERCs are designed to have huge impact in society
HUNZU7_hbpU-00026-00010640-00011152 by solving some of the major challenges in engineering that society is currently facing
HUNZU7_hbpU-00027-00011152-00011528 and in order to have that kind of impact and to solve these important problems,
HUNZU7_hbpU-00028-00011528-00011968 we need to include every section of society including people with disabilities
HUNZU7_hbpU-00029-00011968-00012208 in all aspects of ERCs.
HYPba9vZkUI-00000-00000568-00001072 While it didn't mean that we were actually participating as um guinea pigs so to speak
HYPba9vZkUI-00001-00001072-00001623 for this program the insight that it gives you into what's going on uh was fascinating
HYPba9vZkUI-00002-00001623-00002424 and also very helpful too so from a purely selfish point of view um I think these collaborations
HYPba9vZkUI-00003-00002424-00003048 are very good therapy for anybody with Parkinson's because you feel like you're doing something at
HYPba9vZkUI-00004-00003048-00003624 least because for the time being while there isn't a cure or therapy that puts things
HYPba9vZkUI-00005-00003624-00004296 absolutely back on the straight and narrow you have to find your find your health insistence from
HYPba9vZkUI-00006-00004296-00005360 the experts and find it within yourself as well to make yourself feel like it's worth going on
HZ86DMycILo-00000-00000003-00000558 hello I'm Kendall house and in this presentation we're going to
HZ86DMycILo-00001-00000558-00001122 start looking at Darwin's theories of evolution I hope you enjoy it
HZ86DMycILo-00002-00001122-00002745 hello and this presentation is called what is evolution the first for Darwinian theories and
HZ86DMycILo-00003-00002745-00003629 when we talk about evolution we're really talking about a complex of concepts so Darwin spoke of his
HZ86DMycILo-00004-00003629-00004557 work is one long argument and in fact that long argument was a web of interconnected arguments
HZ86DMycILo-00005-00004557-00005496 and in making those arguments Darwin transformed existing ideas it's a really interesting thing
HZ86DMycILo-00006-00005496-00006234 how scientific theories come to take shape and Darwin's an interesting study in that
HZ86DMycILo-00007-00006234-00006984 now our key source and how I'm going to approach this I'm going to draw very heavily on a famous
HZ86DMycILo-00008-00006984-00007953 evolutionary biologist named Ernst Mayr and his book what evolution is which I highly recommend
HZ86DMycILo-00009-00007953-00008862 to you so mayor talks about Darwin six theories of evolution and in this presentation we're going
HZ86DMycILo-00010-00008862-00009759 to look at the first forward those and the first is simply evolution as such and what we mean by
HZ86DMycILo-00011-00009759-00010914 evolution as such is simply change so one of the simplest definitions of evolution is change and
HZ86DMycILo-00012-00010914-00011628 indeed in population genetics evolution is defined as the changing gene frequencies in a population
HZ86DMycILo-00013-00011628-00012612 and of course the idea Darwin was challenging with his focus on change that was the fixity of
HZ86DMycILo-00014-00012612-00013397 species the idea that nothing had changed since the world was created and that all living things
HZ86DMycILo-00015-00013397-00014313 were created distinct from one another his second theory is the theory of common descent and this
HZ86DMycILo-00016-00014313-00015159 is the argument that all living things have shared ancestry and of course that was also in opposition
HZ86DMycILo-00017-00015159-00016016 to the theory of separate creation and Darwin took a lot of heat for suggesting that humans
HZ86DMycILo-00018-00016016-00016938 have shared ancestry usually that heat was focused on our nearest relations other primates but in an
HZ86DMycILo-00019-00016938-00017820 evolutionary perspective we have shared ancestry even with bacteria and the evidence that Darwin
HZ86DMycILo-00020-00017820-00018549 drew on was well known by the 19th century it was there in Linnaeus classification of
HZ86DMycILo-00021-00018549-00019392 living things and one thing that you can look at is commonalities in anatomy so when we look
HZ86DMycILo-00022-00019392-00020052 across closely related things their Anatomy is simply a variation on one another and we have
HZ86DMycILo-00023-00020052-00020790 to look a little closer as those relations get more distant but here's an illustration this is
HZ86DMycILo-00024-00020790-00021867 a illustration of primate feet made based on the information then available in 1893 and as we've
HZ86DMycILo-00025-00021867-00022548 discussed humans are primates and one way that we exhibit that is in having 10 fingers and 10 toes
HZ86DMycILo-00026-00022626-00023784 something that we share with the other primates we also have primate vision and primate eyes
HZ86DMycILo-00027-00023784-00024813 particularly we're close to the old world monkeys and apes on this so we have forward-facing eyes
HZ86DMycILo-00028-00024813-00025674 that allow binocular depth perception and we have trichome attic color vision and the color vision
HZ86DMycILo-00029-00025674-00026643 in humans has shared them by the Apes and the old world monkeys so we can say that you're looking
HZ86DMycILo-00030-00026643-00027545 at the world with Prime ties and you're touching the world with primate hands now as we get to out
HZ86DMycILo-00031-00027545-00028386 further in terms of relationships it gets a little more complex but today genetic comparisons can be
HZ86DMycILo-00032-00028386-00029316 used and a study in 1994 quite surprisingly showed that humans have some genes in common
HZ86DMycILo-00033-00029316-00030264 with bread yeast so this is quite interesting the articles title was genes conserved in yeast
HZ86DMycILo-00034-00030264-00031145 and humans and these are genes that don't change because presumably mutations in some genes are
HZ86DMycILo-00035-00031145-00032120 fatal and so that's called negative selection when a mutation destroys the organism and this
HZ86DMycILo-00036-00032120-00032778 will cause genes to be conserved and these are talked about as fossil genes so it was thought
HZ86DMycILo-00037-00032778-00033603 before this that genes were always changing but now we know that some genes are very stable and
HZ86DMycILo-00038-00033603-00034515 others change quite quickly and this depends upon the outcomes of those mutations so we can
HZ86DMycILo-00039-00034515-00035154 draw from this though a basic principle that was really important in Darwin's thinking and that
HZ86DMycILo-00040-00035154-00035778 is just that how much we share is a measure of our common ancestry so organisms that are more
HZ86DMycILo-00041-00035778-00036432 closely related are expected to resemble one another more and as an example of that the
HZ86DMycILo-00042-00036432-00037452 human genome is 99.9% invariant across humanity so all living humans basically have the same genome
HZ86DMycILo-00043-00037452-00038409 if we compare our genome to chimpanzees it's 98% shared and obviously then we're much more closely
HZ86DMycILo-00044-00038409-00039012 related to one another than to chimps and that makes sense given that the last common ancestor
HZ86DMycILo-00045-00039012-00039762 of all humans is perhaps a hundred 250 thousand years ago where's the last common ancestor between
HZ86DMycILo-00046-00039762-00040755 living chimps and humans is four to five million years ago darwin's third theory is descent with
HZ86DMycILo-00047-00040755-00041505 modification and darwin often spoke of it has the principle of divergence which he was terribly
HZ86DMycILo-00048-00041505-00042438 interested in how do living things diversify and his answer was descent with modification and of
HZ86DMycILo-00049-00042438-00043335 course to suppose the idea that all living things were distinct and form stable types so what Darwin
HZ86DMycILo-00050-00043335-00043989 was more or less doing was showing kinship across living things at the same time he was arguing for
HZ86DMycILo-00051-00043989-00044943 dynamics and change so one way that we can look at how humans diverged from other primates is in
HZ86DMycILo-00052-00044943-00045726 terms of our appendages again and our feet are different and this is because we're bipedal so
HZ86DMycILo-00053-00045726-00046371 because you're bipedal your big toe is in line rather than diverging like this around you Don
HZ86DMycILo-00054-00046371-00047400 in the photo and that's just one thing that's different about you as a bipedal primate and in
HZ86DMycILo-00055-00047400-00048135 a sense of what we call the bipedal adaptation is a suite of traits that stretch from our toes
HZ86DMycILo-00056-00048135-00049164 to our head so up in the base of our skull we can also look at bipedal locomotion in relation to the
HZ86DMycILo-00057-00049164-00049833 position of what's called the foramen magnum and this is the hole in the base of your skull where
HZ86DMycILo-00058-00049833-00050922 your spinal cord comes in I'm gonna human that's relatively central it's at the center whereas on
HZ86DMycILo-00059-00050922-00051542 the chimpanzee it's towards the back of the skull and this reflects a difference in how
HZ86DMycILo-00060-00051542-00052335 we stand the chimpanzee down on its knuckles a human upright and the shifting location of
HZ86DMycILo-00061-00052335-00052929 the foramen magnum then is very important to maintaining our center of gravity beyond that
HZ86DMycILo-00062-00052929-00053505 if we drift down from the foramen magnum and look at your spine it's shaped and that's an
HZ86DMycILo-00063-00053505-00054226 adaptation of bipedality your ribcage is barrel shaped whereas the other Apes have
HZ86DMycILo-00064-00054226-00054811 a funnel shaped ribcage and that's because they have to do a lot more movement with their arms as
HZ86DMycILo-00065-00054811-00055609 their knuckle-walking your pelvis is shorter and wider than the pelvis of a gorilla or a chimpanzee
HZ86DMycILo-00066-00055609-00056442 your knees stay together that means when we're standing our upper thigh bones tend to point
HZ86DMycILo-00067-00056442-00057262 inward whereas an Apes they point outward and of course your legs are considerably
HZ86DMycILo-00068-00057262-00057919 longer than your arms and that reverses things from the situation in chimps and gorillas they
HZ86DMycILo-00069-00057919-00058822 have very long arms relative to humans and short legs relative to humans so from this we can draw
HZ86DMycILo-00070-00058822-00059752 a basic principle of evolution and it's just like history so evolution is about a historical process
HZ86DMycILo-00071-00059752-00060544 and like all history we can see both continuity and change so we can say that you're an evolved
HZ86DMycILo-00072-00060544-00061138 primate and you differ from other primates and at the same time we can argue that you share
HZ86DMycILo-00073-00061138-00061741 features with other primates that reflect shared ancestry and both of these arguments together
HZ86DMycILo-00074-00061741-00062635 are necessary for evolutionary analysis darwin's fourth theory and the last one that we're going to
HZ86DMycILo-00075-00062635-00063463 examine in this presentation is gradualism and this is the idea that evolution moves by small
HZ86DMycILo-00076-00063463-00064266 steps a little bit at a time and of course if evolution is very slow and gradual that
HZ86DMycILo-00077-00064266-00064978 will require a lot of time in the 19th century we have Darwinian evolutionary theory we also
HZ86DMycILo-00078-00064978-00065656 have the discovery of deep time by geologists and later astronomers and physicists are very
HZ86DMycILo-00079-00065656-00066578 important in that deep time and geology played a major role in Darwin's reflections these ideas
HZ86DMycILo-00080-00066578-00067325 opposed the idea of a young earth whose features had been shaped by recent massive catastrophes
HZ86DMycILo-00081-00067325-00068195 and Darwin then was able to build his thinking from the assumption that evolution had occurred
HZ86DMycILo-00082-00068195-00069008 over very long periods of time this is the Canadian Shield that's shown on this map in
HZ86DMycILo-00083-00069008-00070070 red and this is the oldest rock in North America this massive area and it's Precambrian in age so
HZ86DMycILo-00084-00070070-00071138 that means it's over 500 million years old and this poses a problem which geologists face as
HZ86DMycILo-00085-00071138-00071852 well as paleontologists and paleoanthropologists how can we observe what happened in the past
HZ86DMycILo-00086-00071852-00072533 particularly millions of years ago how do we know what happened then and an answer to that question
HZ86DMycILo-00087-00072533-00073475 was given by a geologist named Charles Lyell who was a correspondent with Darwin and influenced him
HZ86DMycILo-00088-00073475-00074264 although they disagreed on many things and one of Lyle's key contributions to geology
HZ86DMycILo-00089-00074264-00075068 is the principle of uniformitarianism and this simply means that geological processes that are
HZ86DMycILo-00090-00075068-00075818 observable today were also happening in the past so that we can extrapolate from what we can see
HZ86DMycILo-00091-00075818-00076919 happening today into past time periods so let's sum up what we've discussed so far we've said that
HZ86DMycILo-00092-00076919-00077615 Darwinian thinking which became the foundation of evolutionary biology is that life begins with one
HZ86DMycILo-00093-00077615-00078623 origin and then via descent with modification life diverged into ever new forms taking small
HZ86DMycILo-00094-00078623-00079526 gradual steps over immense spans of time thank you for listening and there'll be more to come
HZjymeJhgPA-00000-00000064-00000704 mr who's the boss, we found that you changed the title on this video about an hour after
HZjymeJhgPA-00001-00000704-00001408 it was released. it went from apple's new computer is even crazier than you think
HZjymeJhgPA-00002-00001408-00001864 to this title. apple's new products are even crazier than you think.
HaBZwvh-m-8-00000-00000109-00000458 Virendra Dev Dixit Baba Case
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HaNzH3fsLd0-00000-00000004-00000420 When they closed the coal mines in the South of the Netherlands the compensation
HaNzH3fsLd0-00001-00000420-00000931 was that Maastricht and the South would get compensated for the closing of the coal mines,
HaNzH3fsLd0-00002-00000931-00001503 and one of the compensation measures was that Maastricht got the university.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00003-00001878-00002424 It had to choose, it had to be innovative, and that's when Maastricht University 
HaNzH3fsLd0-00004-00002436-00003014 from the start chose to have problem-based learning as a teaching method. Very small
HaNzH3fsLd0-00005-00003014-00003818 scale, typically the maximum group size for tutorial groups is 12 to 15 students.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00006-00003947-00004392 And so the tutorial groups, the problem-based learning tutorial groups, that is the core
HaNzH3fsLd0-00007-00004392-00005092 of the teaching system, not the lectures. So it's a completely different approach which
HaNzH3fsLd0-00008-00005101-00005653 also attracts a lot of young people because they kind of like this idea to be able to
HaNzH3fsLd0-00009-00005653-00006287 sit in a room with 10 fellow students and to discuss instead of leaning back in a lecture
HaNzH3fsLd0-00010-00006287-00006484 hall with 500 other students.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00011-00006725-00007320 Teamwork, I think that's also, most of the work is actually done by the teaching staff
HaNzH3fsLd0-00012-00007320-00008020 before the course starts. It's a very careful process where you try to find the good cases
HaNzH3fsLd0-00013-00008053-00008753 to be discussed in tutorial groups which lead after discussion to learning goals for the
HaNzH3fsLd0-00014-00008765-00009354 students. They all have to study individually and get the answers to these learning goals
HaNzH3fsLd0-00015-00009354-00009872 from the literature. So what you need to do is, for a course you have to really set the
HaNzH3fsLd0-00016-00009872-00010569 goals. What do we want the students to learn in this course? And then work back from the
HaNzH3fsLd0-00017-00010569-00011269 goals to the cases you present to the students. And that can be done in any field.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00018-00011296-00012360 It is a bit more difficult in subjects like mathematics or calculus. Maastricht University is working
HaNzH3fsLd0-00019-00012370-00013462 in a number of countries where we have supported universities to implement partly or totally
HaNzH3fsLd0-00020-00013463-00014157 the problem-based learning method within a university. Examples are Mozambique, Saudi Arabia,
HaNzH3fsLd0-00021-00014174-00014669 Indonesia, so that's where people from Maastricht University go and work and
HaNzH3fsLd0-00022-00014669-00015106 train teaching staff in problem based learning. So that has been going on for a while now.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00023-00015334-00016310 Be persistent. I think that should continue at a certain point it does help if there are
HaNzH3fsLd0-00024-00016310-00017256 some policies at the policy level, some changes where they would either reward universities
HaNzH3fsLd0-00025-00017268-00018042 for changing to this method. Sometimes money can do the trick, you invest in those kind
HaNzH3fsLd0-00026-00018050-00019138 of more progressive changes. But it takes time. It's very, very difficult to make, that's
HaNzH3fsLd0-00027-00019151-00019977 what I am stressing, it's difficult to change radically, and I also think you need time.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00028-00020210-00020909 But it would be nice if there is a support system at policy level where you say, this
HaNzH3fsLd0-00029-00020909-00021369 is where you want to go, and that you have also the expertise, you hire the expertise
HaNzH3fsLd0-00030-00021369-00021897 from outside to help in these processes like you are doing in the universities in the world.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00031-00021897-00022443 At Maastricht University we have people working as I said in Mozambique and Indonesia to help
HaNzH3fsLd0-00032-00022443-00023009 with the change process at other universities. But most importantly it needs to be something
HaNzH3fsLd0-00033-00023009-00024109 that is fundamentally supported by all the levels, be it at the ministry, but also the
HaNzH3fsLd0-00034-00024120-00024844 executive boards of universities. Unfortunately this is most likely going to be a top-down process.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00035-00025074-00025542 What you mean by quality of education? It might actually mean that for each university
HaNzH3fsLd0-00036-00025543-00026301 different measures would be needed to taylor to their status quo and how they want to change.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00037-00026321-00027021 I don't think that one size fits all solutions. One college may primarily focus on grades,
HaNzH3fsLd0-00038-00027130-00027799 take the students with the highest high school grades and that's their definition of excellence.
HaNzH3fsLd0-00039-00027799-00028689 Others are more interested in the energy that young people have and how that might also
HaNzH3fsLd0-00040-00028699-00029437 be more extracurricular, that they have a passion for politics or a passion for human
HaNzH3fsLd0-00041-00029437-00030283 rights or a passion for doing work in developing countries. And that might also be a definition
HaNzH3fsLd0-00042-00030289-00031132 of excellence. So just to give you these examples, and I think there are many more examples in
HaNzH3fsLd0-00043-00031149-00031723 the whole excellence debate. What are you looking for in young people? 
HaNzH3fsLd0-00044-00031764-00031888 And what then do you offer them?
HbjhDjb6-yA-00000-00000026-00000192 Hi there!
HbjhDjb6-yA-00001-00000192-00000392 It's been a while.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00002-00000392-00000628 And that's not entirely unrelated to the fact
HbjhDjb6-yA-00003-00000630-00001044 that last year I complete the two of the hardest things I've done in my life:
HbjhDjb6-yA-00004-00001092-00001406 a 100 kilometer race and a PhD.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00005-00001524-00001830 These two things were as different as they were difficult.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00006-00001872-00002286 I don't think it needs much explanation that doing theoretical research,
HbjhDjb6-yA-00007-00002286-00002436 mostly seated at a desk,
HbjhDjb6-yA-00008-00002436-00002622 has little in common with running.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00009-00002668-00002888 But the differences went deeper.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00010-00002936-00003226 For the 100k I was significantly undertrained,
HbjhDjb6-yA-00011-00003229-00003636 while for my PhD defense I felt surprisingly prepared.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00012-00003656-00004100 (Much better than I did for the next academic challenge of writing a grant proposal.)
HbjhDjb6-yA-00013-00004198-00004498 A big part of the reason that I ran the 100k
HbjhDjb6-yA-00014-00004526-00004964 was that putting the final touches on my thesis was taking longer than expected
HbjhDjb6-yA-00015-00004964-00005118 and I needed a short-term goal.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00016-00005128-00005576 So even my motivation was somehow in juxtaposition with a PhD.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00017-00005702-00005970 Though doubling the longest distance I had ever run before
HbjhDjb6-yA-00018-00005984-00006304 was probably not the wisest choice  for a short-term goal.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00019-00006481-00006772 The only real confidence I had for the 100k
HbjhDjb6-yA-00020-00006772-00007190 came from the fact to a 50 kilometer trail a few weeks earlier went very well
HbjhDjb6-yA-00021-00007234-00007716 In fact it went so well that I couldn't make a good video out of it.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00022-00007744-00008158 A near-perfect run is not a good story to tell.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00023-00008158-00008426 The story of the 100k on the other hand
HbjhDjb6-yA-00024-00008426-00008906 was so overwhelming that I couldn't figure out how to tell it.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00025-00008954-00009098 So I won't.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00026-00009166-00009380 Also because I'm still not able to.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00027-00009380-00009534 Not really anyway.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00028-00009666-00009816 it was hard
HbjhDjb6-yA-00029-00009888-00010054 but I had great support on race day.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00030-00010118-00010268 I still suffered
HbjhDjb6-yA-00031-00010316-00010458 but I made it.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00032-00010514-00010956 And the course was 20 repeats of the same boring loop in overcast weather.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00033-00010956-00011476 So basically you've seen all 11 hours of my race  in these 15 seconds.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00034-00011662-00011840 Here's a question though:
HbjhDjb6-yA-00035-00011872-00012116 if I can finish a hundred kilometers
HbjhDjb6-yA-00036-00012116-00012412 with less than two months of specific preparation,
HbjhDjb6-yA-00037-00012436-00012916 why is it sometimes so hard to get off of the couch  to run ten?
HbjhDjb6-yA-00038-00012976-00013458 Often the hardest part of a training run is getting out the door.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00039-00013862-00014140 The hardest part is getting started.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00040-00014140-00014441 And so it is too with writing a PhD thesis.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00041-00014476-00014622 Or a grant proposal.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00042-00014672-00015126 Seriously, spending a month on that left me more emotionally drained and any part of doing the PhD
HbjhDjb6-yA-00043-00015166-00015413 And I'm still waiting to hear if it got approved
HbjhDjb6-yA-00044-00015413-00015713 so here's hoping that it was not a waste of my time and sanity.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00045-00015813-00016076 Maybe the reason is that to write a good proposal
HbjhDjb6-yA-00046-00016076-00016316 you need to get frequent feedback from colleagues.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00047-00016316-00016674 And based on that input you essentially start over again and again.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00048-00016710-00017006 And getting started is... the hardest part
HbjhDjb6-yA-00049-00017088-00017288 Once you are well on your way though
HbjhDjb6-yA-00050-00017288-00017528 you find exciting things that drive you on.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00051-00017528-00017816 Whether it is a sudden insight into a theory
HbjhDjb6-yA-00052-00017816-00018036 a surprising wildlife encounter
HbjhDjb6-yA-00053-00018036-00018246 a tiny scientific discovery
HbjhDjb6-yA-00054-00018246-00018452 or a fun trail with blossoming trees.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00055-00018452-00018742 There's almost always something to inspire you
HbjhDjb6-yA-00056-00018742-00018996 and to push you on to explore more.
HbjhDjb6-yA-00057-00019112-00019266 And you know what?
HbjhDjb6-yA-00058-00019332-00019608 The runs that are almost didn't get off the couch for,
HbjhDjb6-yA-00059-00019608-00019900 those are usually the ones that I enjoy most!
HbWmVYecexE-00000-00000016-00000588 I had never heard of Henry Audio when a viewer asked me to review their DAC.
HbWmVYecexE-00001-00000588-00001254 Minutes later Børge Strand-Bergesen of Henry Audio responded he thought it was a good idea too.
HbWmVYecexE-00002-00001254-00002205 So why not?
HbWmVYecexE-00003-00002205-00002438 The web brought us sweet and souer.
HbWmVYecexE-00004-00002438-00002959 One of the sweet things is collaboration between people from all over the world.
HbWmVYecexE-00005-00002959-00003468 It brought us Linux and many other open source initiatives.
HbWmVYecexE-00006-00003468-00003840 Like this small and affordable USB DAC.
HbWmVYecexE-00007-00003840-00004321 It is already the third incarnation of the DAC which probably means loads of feedback
HbWmVYecexE-00008-00004321-00004798 from the community has been incorporated in the current version.
HbWmVYecexE-00009-00004798-00005219 If you are interested, go to the Henry Audio website and visit the community.
HbWmVYecexE-00010-00005219-00005871 There are literally hundreds of pages on about any topic concerning this DAC.
HbWmVYecexE-00011-00005871-00006291 And I mean hundreds of pages on each topic.
HbWmVYecexE-00012-00006291-00006598 So if you got the time to spend, be my guest.
HbWmVYecexE-00013-00006598-00007093 I will review the DAC as an off the shelf product that works right out of the box - which
HbWmVYecexE-00014-00007093-00007251 in fact is what it is.
HbWmVYecexE-00015-00007251-00007806 If you then feel to write alternative firmware or make hardware adjustments, please feel
HbWmVYecexE-00016-00007806-00007959 free.
HbWmVYecexE-00017-00007959-00008860 For suggestions and support the community will be the only place to go.
HbWmVYecexE-00018-00008860-00009606 The housing is simple and functional, measuring 114 x 33 x 112 millimetres.
HbWmVYecexE-00019-00009606-00010163 The front only holds the logo, the model number and a power LED.
HbWmVYecexE-00020-00010163-00010741 The rear has a type B USB input, buttons for programming and resetting which I didn’t
HbWmVYecexE-00021-00010741-00010991 use and the analogue outputs on RCA.
HbWmVYecexE-00022-00010991-00011617 That’s all folks, nice and easy.
HbWmVYecexE-00023-00011617-00012188 The printed circuit board has lots of empty spaces, test points and places to solder print
HbWmVYecexE-00024-00012188-00012288 headers to.
HbWmVYecexE-00025-00012288-00012676 We’re not going to do that and judge the DAC ‘as is’.
HbWmVYecexE-00026-00012676-00013134 It is powered over the same USB that takes in the audio bits.
HbWmVYecexE-00027-00013134-00014184 The 5 volts DC from USB is locally converted to 3.3 volts by ADP151 low drop voltage regulators.
HbWmVYecexE-00028-00014184-00014701 For the DIY’er more power conditioning can be added here.
HbWmVYecexE-00029-00014701-00015324 The processing is done by the Atmel AVR32 programmable microprocessor.
HbWmVYecexE-00030-00015324-00015999 Two precision crystal oscillators drive the AKM4430 DAC chip that directly outputs analogue
HbWmVYecexE-00031-00015999-00016302 signals at 2 volts max.
HbWmVYecexE-00032-00016302-00016818 To achieve that charge pumps are used, formed by a collection of capacitors, positioned
HbWmVYecexE-00033-00016818-00017019 around the DAC chip.
HbWmVYecexE-00034-00017019-00017935 From there the analogue audio is fed directly to the two RCA connectors.
HbWmVYecexE-00035-00017935-00018435 Like with the outside, there is little to tell about setting up and using the Henry
HbWmVYecexE-00036-00018435-00018573 Audio.
HbWmVYecexE-00037-00018573-00019077 Just connect a USB cable between the DAC and your digital source and connect the analogue
HbWmVYecexE-00038-00019077-00019323 outputs to your stereo.
HbWmVYecexE-00039-00019323-00019810 Only if you use a Windows computer, you need to download a driver from the Henry Audio
HbWmVYecexE-00040-00019810-00019993 website.
HbWmVYecexE-00041-00019993-00020566 Computers running Linux or Apple OS and network bridges I know need no driver.
HbWmVYecexE-00042-00020566-00020853 The rest is up to the software you will use.
HbWmVYecexE-00043-00020853-00021538 If you go for quality, you do need a bit perfect music player and you need to bypass the mixer
HbWmVYecexE-00044-00021538-00022000 if that’s not taken care of by the music player software you use.
HbWmVYecexE-00045-00022000-00022615 The fact sheet, downloadable from the Henry Audio website, gives a clear description.
HbWmVYecexE-00046-00022615-00023456 By the way, this is not unique to this DAC, all modern DAC’s need this approach.
HbWmVYecexE-00047-00023456-00024145 The sound quality a DAC offers depends partly on the quality of the input signal.
HbWmVYecexE-00048-00024145-00024776 I don’t mean the quality of the digitally encoded music but the quality of the USB signal,
HbWmVYecexE-00049-00024776-00025020 timing wise and noise wise.
HbWmVYecexE-00050-00025020-00025542 See my video “Connecting your DAC #2: how digital can go wrong”.
HbWmVYecexE-00051-00025542-00026118 Let me describe the way I test USB DAC’s: first the Henry Audio DAC was connected to
HbWmVYecexE-00052-00026118-00026354 my Apple MacBook Pro.
HbWmVYecexE-00053-00026354-00027000 Music was played from Roon, with all DSP and digital volume functions disabled.
HbWmVYecexE-00054-00027000-00027724 This gave a firm and deep low, a good mid range and a somewhat harsh high end.
HbWmVYecexE-00055-00027724-00028297 Sibilance control could be better, cymbals were edgy and violins had a tendency to harshness
HbWmVYecexE-00056-00028297-00028493 at high levels.
HbWmVYecexE-00057-00028493-00028826 The stereo image was relatively shallow.
HbWmVYecexE-00058-00028826-00029302 I have seen the same with other USB DAC’s costing about the same, but also with more
HbWmVYecexE-00059-00029302-00029469 expensive ones.
HbWmVYecexE-00060-00029469-00029955 It is due to the noisy and jittery signal coming from a computer - and it is even worse
HbWmVYecexE-00061-00029955-00030462 when using a laptop due to electronics that drives the screen.
HbWmVYecexE-00062-00030462-00031166 The cure I use is the Alldaq ADQ USB isolator and an sBooster power supply.
HbWmVYecexE-00063-00031166-00031729 The Alldaq provides galvanic separation and decouples the USB power line when an external
HbWmVYecexE-00064-00031729-00031925 power supply is connected.
HbWmVYecexE-00065-00031925-00032441 By using an audio grade power supply like the sBooster or UltraCaps - or at a somewhat
HbWmVYecexE-00066-00032441-00033373 lower level the AudioPhonics LPSU25 or iFi Audio iPower - things get considerable better.
HbWmVYecexE-00067-00033373-00033921 I used the sBooster BOTW P&P first generation.
HbWmVYecexE-00068-00033921-00034575 The lows remained the same, the mids opened up somewhat more while the stereo image got
HbWmVYecexE-00069-00034575-00034821 more depth and focus.
HbWmVYecexE-00070-00034821-00035166 But the biggest difference was in the highs that cleaned up considerably.
HbWmVYecexE-00071-00035166-00035986 Now, it is not realistic to spend almost 500 euros to have the Henry Audio sound better.
HbWmVYecexE-00072-00035986-00036813 But you might try to use the AudioPhonics LPSU25 or iFi Audio iPower by using an cable
HbWmVYecexE-00073-00036813-00037358 that feeds the USB signal from the computer to the DAC but cuts the power line to facilitate
HbWmVYecexE-00074-00037358-00037524 an external power.
HbWmVYecexE-00075-00037524-00038203 I actually think that Henry Audio should have such a provision built in: a simple 5 volts
HbWmVYecexE-00076-00038203-00039027 power input connector that cuts the USB power feed.
HbWmVYecexE-00077-00039027-00039674 Another solution is to use a network bridge like the Allo USBridge, a small board computer
HbWmVYecexE-00078-00039674-00040083 based solution I reviewed earlier.
HbWmVYecexE-00079-00040083-00040538 Currently costing about 175 euros excluding power supply.
HbWmVYecexE-00080-00040538-00041105 Add about 65 euros for the mid quality power supplies I mentioned earlier.
HbWmVYecexE-00081-00041105-00041469 Then the Henry Audio DAC really starts to shine.
HbWmVYecexE-00082-00041469-00042011 Mid range opens up further, as does the stereo image while cymbals and strings sound more
HbWmVYecexE-00083-00042011-00042221 real and relaxed.
HbWmVYecexE-00084-00042221-00042788 For now there is a fairly good power supply - that is further cleaned by the Allo - and
HbWmVYecexE-00085-00042788-00043212 a USB signal that is clocked with more precision.
HbWmVYecexE-00086-00043212-00043855 The USBridge can run on a wide range of players and audio bridging programs, as you can learn
HbWmVYecexE-00087-00043855-00044141 from the USBridge review.
HbWmVYecexE-00088-00044141-00044722 This is a very good combo making more music at a very good price.
HbWmVYecexE-00089-00044722-00045194 Even better sound quality was achieved when I connected the Henry Audio DAC to the SOtM
HbWmVYecexE-00090-00045194-00045484 sMS-200Ultra NEO network bridge.
HbWmVYecexE-00091-00045484-00046111 Now the stereo image is even more spacious, at about 50% of that of my Brooklyn DAC while
HbWmVYecexE-00092-00046111-00046604 sibilance control and for instance cymbals are at about 60% of the Brooklyn.
HbWmVYecexE-00093-00046604-00047295 But, to be honest, spending over 1700 euro’s on a bridge and then only spend 300 euros
HbWmVYecexE-00094-00047295-00047642 on a DAC isn’t a well balanced investment.
HbWmVYecexE-00095-00047642-00048516 I just mention it to make my point on clean digital sources.
HbWmVYecexE-00096-00048516-00049388 The Henry Audio USB DAC 128 Mark 3 has practical limitations, like only one input - being USB,
HbWmVYecexE-00097-00049388-00049988 no DSD or MQA and no external volume control.
HbWmVYecexE-00098-00049988-00050494 But these things are clear upfront and to be honest, unless you already own a lot of
HbWmVYecexE-00099-00050494-00050809 DSD music, I wouldn’t loose any sleep over it.
HbWmVYecexE-00100-00050809-00051468 DSD is great but the choice of music is rather limited and certainly doesn’t offer many
HbWmVYecexE-00101-00051468-00051625 popular albums.
HbWmVYecexE-00102-00051625-00052213 MQA is more difficult since currently only Tidal is streaming MQA.
HbWmVYecexE-00103-00052213-00052636 So again an easy choice, as are the other facts.
HbWmVYecexE-00104-00052636-00053212 If you can live with these, it is a DAC that offers a sound quality that can grow with
HbWmVYecexE-00105-00053212-00053312 you.
HbWmVYecexE-00106-00053312-00053791 Ask Santa for the DAC for Christmas and start playing from your computer.
HbWmVYecexE-00107-00053791-00054545 Then later on tweak it with a network bridge and power supply in easy affordable steps.
HbWmVYecexE-00108-00054545-00054975 In the end you might have spent less then when you would have bought an about equally
HbWmVYecexE-00109-00054975-00055422 performing streamer and you spend it in steps.
HbWmVYecexE-00110-00055422-00055861 If you are handy with the soldering iron, you might go another route that might bring
HbWmVYecexE-00111-00055861-00056200 you the same or better results for less.
HbWmVYecexE-00112-00056200-00056530 But I won’t council you when problems arise.
HbWmVYecexE-00113-00056530-00056949 I need my time to find more interesting products like this.
HbWmVYecexE-00114-00056949-00057435 And if you subscribe to this channel, or follow me on social media, I will keep you informed
HbWmVYecexE-00115-00057435-00057566 too.
HbWmVYecexE-00116-00057566-00058063 If you liked this video, please consider supporting the channel through Patreon or Paypal.
HbWmVYecexE-00117-00058063-00058547 Any financial support is much appreciated and needed to keep me independent.
HbWmVYecexE-00118-00058547-00058888 The links are in the comments below this video in Youtube.
HbWmVYecexE-00119-00058888-00059304 Help me to help even more people enjoy music at home by telling your friends on the web
HbWmVYecexE-00120-00059304-00059475 about this channel.
HbWmVYecexE-00121-00059475-00060087 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.
HbWmVYecexE-00122-00060087-00061243 And whatever you do, enjoy the music.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00000-00001518-00002641 The problem is, this world is finite — and all the possessions you chase down to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00001-00002641-00003772 give you worth are finite too. They wear out; they break. But your true identity is
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00002-00003772-00004660 not finite. It is not measured by the trappings of this world. It is not
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00003-00004660-00005419 measured by what you wear, or what you drive, or what you look like or what you
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00004-00005419-00006534 have. It is measured by your heart. It is measured by your love for Me.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00005-00006534-00006981 Holy Spirit in Modern Life. This is what we heard for you.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00006-00006981-00007931 You have been told you are who you are by what you say; what you do; what you
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00007-00007931-00008675 have; what material things you possess. It is difficult to not care about
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00008-00008675-00009547 possessing the things of this world — when you have little, and when you have much.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00009-00009547-00010232 Material things can make you feel safe, established. They can make you feel
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00010-00010232-00011168 qualified, seen. They can make you feel valuable, important. What you possess of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00011-00011168-00011747 this world, though, is so much less important than the things you possess
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00012-00011747-00012617 that can't be quantified — or qualified — by it. It is what I give you that matters. It
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00013-00012617-00013247 is My love for you that is the truest thing about you. You don't want to be
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00014-00013247-00013963 measured by the world's measuring stick anyway, do you? You are thinking this is
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00015-00013963-00014920 easy for Me to say — a Son, a King, the I Am who created all things. All I have is
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00016-00014920-00015722 available to Me, right? So because I have everything, it is easy for Me to discount
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00017-00015722-00016493 what you don't. Do I even understand, you wonder, how hard it is to not care about
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00018-00016493-00017273 material possessions? After all, it is how the world measures worth — your place of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00019-00017273-00017851 residence, the neighborhood in which you live, the vehicle you use or own to get
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00020-00017851-00018659 around, the clothes you wear, the work you do. All of these things, these choices,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00021-00018659-00019345 these circumstances, affect how you think of yourself, in this world. They affect
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00022-00019345-00020226 how others think of you, too. The problem is, this world is finite — and all the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00023-00020226-00020981 possessions you chase down to give you worth are finite too. They wear out; they
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00024-00020981-00021954 break. But your true identity is not finite. It is not measured by the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00025-00021954-00022637 trappings of this world. It is not measured by what you wear, or
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00026-00022637-00023604 what you drive, or what you look like or what you have. It is measured by My love.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00027-00023604-00024944 And how can you measure My love for you? Don't forget your heart. Don't forget Me.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00028-00024944-00025816 All I have I give to you. And there is nothing you need that I hold back. All is
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00029-00025816-00026564 available to you. All the wealth of My kingdom. All the gifts of a life that is
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00030-00026564-00027164 full rather than filled with things, with accomplishments the world says are
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00031-00027164-00027951 important but are not. For, actually these things will be burned away at the end of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00032-00027951-00028616 the world, one day. But how to not care about the things of this world while
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00033-00028616-00029502 living in this world, you wonder? It is very hard, I know. For the trappings of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00034-00029502-00030261 this world are equated with happiness, worth, success. And how can you not want
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00035-00030261-00030772 these things? How can you not care about being happy?
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00036-00030772-00031640 Don't you need things to feel this way? Your identity can be shaped by many
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00037-00031640-00032366 things: your ideas, your choices and how you spend your time, your material
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00038-00032366-00032901 possessions — what you own and what you don't own. And these things can be
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00039-00032901-00033512 devices, things the enemy uses to influence how you feel about yourself —
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00040-00033512-00033930 how you quantify and qualify  your worth, and
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00041-00033930-00034721 other people's worth, too. I am not saying material possessions are bad. I am saying
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00042-00034721-00035324 that they don't define who you are. And they can distract you from caring about
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00043-00035324-00036327 what actually matters — your heart, how you love people, how you are kind, how you are
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00044-00036327-00037258 gentle, how you worship and pursue Me. So pay attention to your heart now.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00045-00037258-00037968 Notice what occupies your mind. Let Me help you not be distracted by the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00046-00037968-00038756 trappings of this world. Because they are not your true identity. They are not your
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00047-00038756-00039514 worth. And they only have power over you if you let them.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00048-00041071-00041587 Imagine a child getting ready before school. Imagine it's cold outside —
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00049-00041587-00042214 cold and windy and raining. Now imagine that, before she heads off
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00050-00042214-00042754 for the day, the girl's parents give her a brand-new jacket. And when she goes
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00051-00042754-00043380 outside, she feels warm in it. It's comfortable, she feels safe in it.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00052-00043380-00043870 Immediately, she loves that jacket. But imagine that the girl begins to wear it
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00053-00043870-00044428 everywhere, all the time — even when the seasons change and the months grow
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00054-00044428-00044932 warmer. She wears it because the jacket comes to represent goodness and security,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00055-00044932-00045562 and she looks to it for those things, rather than to her parents. Imagine that
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00056-00045562-00045904 she begins to lose sight of the fact that the jacket was just a material
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00057-00045904-00046527 thing provided in season and that what truly keeps her safe and secure is a
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00058-00046527-00047161 relationship with two loving parents — who provide for her every need in a thousand
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00059-00047161-00048010 ways, some seen, and many unseen. Holy Spirit says, "Your identity can be shaped
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00060-00048010-00048589 by many things: your ideas, your choices and how you spend your time, your
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00061-00048589-00049084 material possessions — what you own what you don't own. And these things can be
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00062-00049084-00049672 devices, used by the enemy to influence how you feel about yourself — how you
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00063-00049672-00050290 quantify and qualify your worth, and other people's worth, too. I'm not saying
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00064-00050290-00050797 material possessions are bad. I am saying that they don't define who you are. And
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00065-00050797-00051436 they can distract you from caring about what actually matters — your heart, how you
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00066-00051436-00052104 love people, how you were kind, how you were gentle, how you worship and pursue
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00067-00052104-00052555 Me." The mysterious and cool character of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00068-00052555-00053048 Tom Bombadil in J.R.R. Tolkien’s masterwork the Lord of the Rings offers us a
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00069-00053048-00053542 fascinating literary picture of someone in right relationship with material things.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00070-00053542-00054524 In Tom Bombadil, Tolkien created someone who appreciates material things but does not fixate upon them. He enjoys the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00071-00054524-00055054 material world, but does not strive to possess it and control it — and, because of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00072-00055054-00055632 that, he is free to delight in material things, but cannot be controlled by them.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00073-00055632-00056244 Early in the first book in the trilogy, the main character, Frodo, asks Tom's wife,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00074-00056244-00056890 Golderry, "Who is Tom Bombadil?" He is the Master of
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00075-00056891-00057544 the wood, water, and hill," she replies.  "Then all this strange land belongs to him?"
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00076-00057544-00058291 Frodo asks. "No, indeed!" she replies. According to Tolkien's letters, which go
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00077-00058291-00058708 a bit further in explaining this fascinating character, Tom Bombadil is an
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00078-00058708-00059275 intentional enigma. Tony Reinke, a senior writer for the Desiring God organization,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00079-00059275-00059608 puts it this way, "Tom represents a soul that has been
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00080-00059608-00060187 freed from the greed of possession in order to delight in created beauty." It's
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00081-00060187-00060757 crazy. It's upside-down. Tom loosens his grip on material things
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00082-00060757-00061454 in order to enjoy them more — in order to share in them more deeply and in order
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00083-00061454-00062062 to deepen his delight in them. He exchanges his lust and his need to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00084-00062062-00062782 consume . . . for freedom and joy and surprise. And he represents what is available to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00085-00062782-00063347 each of us: to be able to delight, not in possessing and control and in consuming
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00086-00063347-00063877 material things, but rather, in appreciating and enjoy and savoring the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00087-00063877-00064467 good gifts God gives us, freely and consistently and unpredictably.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00088-00064467-00064924 Tom Bombadil demonstrates that freedom and joy that is available to each of us,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00089-00064924-00065755 if we want it. I want it. I want to be like Tom Bombadil — my heart wide awake to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00090-00065755-00066391 God's gifts all around me, large and small, in every moment. I want to learn to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00091-00066391-00066910 be able to see and know and trust the Giver, rather than just trusting His
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00092-00066910-00067591 gifts. I want to learn to be able to see and know and trust the Creator, rather
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00093-00067591-00068008 than to become fixated on collecting and accumulating more and more of His
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00094-00068008-00068779 created things. Listen to Jesus' warning in the Book of Luke: "Be alert and guard
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00095-00068779-00069283 your heart from greed and always wishing for what you don't have. For your life
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00096-00069283-00069754 can never be measured by the amount of things you possess." That's from Luke
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00097-00069754-00070351 chapter 12, verse 15. In what ways is your heart caught up and worrying about
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00098-00070351-00070876 material things? In what ways is your heart caught up in your goals for
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00099-00070876-00071329 accumulating enough money or securing the right house in the right
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00100-00071329-00072142 neighborhood? How is God inviting you to see, with His eyes, and to enjoy, with His
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00101-00072142-00073070 heart, all the gifts He gives to you all the time, all around you, even now? Father,
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00102-00073070-00073906 help me to pay attention. Help me learn to call myself to attention. Help me begin
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00103-00073906-00074752 to notice what occupies my mind — and to release it, if I need to. Help me begin to
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00104-00074752-00075427 notice what You're doing in my life and in my days — how you're caring for me, how
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00105-00075427-00076138 you are blessing me, the gifts You give, large and small. Help me to become less
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00106-00076138-00076557 distracted by the trappings of this world.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00107-00076626-00077216 Show me how my lust for material things fills my heart. And help me root it out.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00108-00077216-00077986 And then fill my heart with love. In Jesus' name, Amen.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00109-00077986-00078541 This has been Rush by Justin and Jennifer Camp. Music by David Berges.
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00110-00078541-00079112 Production by Frank Montenegro. Make sure to go to iTunes or the Apple Podcast App
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00111-00079112-00079619 to subscribe to Rush — and connect with Holy Spirit twice-a-week, right in the
HbWqCAHx-Uu-00112-00079619-00080147 middle of your busy, modern life.
HcAAyYDx34I-00000-00000320-00000783 Mash in the tray and remove the moisture.
HcAAyYDx34I-00001-00000930-00001455 Wipe off excess water with a kitchen towel
HcAAyYDx34I-00002-00002218-00002418 Grind it finely
HcAAyYDx34I-00003-00004115-00004500 Add the drained tofu and grind it
HcAAyYDx34I-00004-00004600-00004719 When it starts to lump up,
HcAAyYDx34I-00005-00004719-00005060 Knead it well and make it round
HcAAyYDx34I-00006-00005060-00005475 Place it on a paper foil and roll it thinly
HcAAyYDx34I-00007-00006201-00006506 Cut the border into squares
HcAAyYDx34I-00008-00006641-00006983 Cut it into bite-sized pieces
HcAAyYDx34I-00009-00007062-00007297 Gather the dough from the rim separately
HcAAyYDx34I-00010-00007297-00007718 Divide it into a certain size and press it in a circle
HcAAyYDx34I-00011-00008260-00008518 Check it from time to time until it turns brown
HcAAyYDx34I-00012-00008877-00009077 A savory smell~
HcAAyYDx34I-00013-00009389-00009676 Flourless and full of flavor
HcAAyYDx34I-00014-00009676-00010000 It's a sweet, salty and savory trinity
HcAAyYDx34I-00015-00010050-00010354 It's a taste that I can't stop eating
Hevu7PUaTiM-00000-00000329-00000622 I want to ask you how much does discounting
Hevu7PUaTiM-00001-00000646-00000864 play into your overall eCommerce strategy?
Hevu7PUaTiM-00002-00000978-00001272 It's funny, with ShineOn a little bit--
Hevu7PUaTiM-00003-00001460-00001591 A lot of these ecommerce stores,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00004-00001594-00001947 their status quo is to have discounts listed as a tool.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00005-00001948-00002117 Is that something— do you use it a lot?
Hevu7PUaTiM-00006-00002119-00002403 Doesn't it become less effective the more it's used?
Hevu7PUaTiM-00007-00002588-00002907 We have a lot of brands that actually won't give.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00008-00002942-00003149 They truly don't really give discounts.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00009-00003570-00004025 In fact, they just don't give free shipping or a free gift
Hevu7PUaTiM-00010-00004025-00004245 or a free hat with a purchase of something.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00011-00004407-00004796 But, there are certain brands that the discounting works very well for.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00012-00004912-00005438 If you have something that you can give that has a very high perceived value,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00013-00005461-00005813 it is a like the DVD set and a shirt which is valuable,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00014-00005816-00005957 but they do sell for 100,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00015-00005959-00006258 they sell that stuff for $125 dollars on the store,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00016-00006411-00006842 it's better to give them that gift than it is to just give them 20% off.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00017-00006842-00007350 So, sometimes, they're only saving 10 bucks or five bucks.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00018-00007404-00007800 But to answer your question, we do run discounts heavy.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00019-00007800-00008155 Some of our brands run very, very, very heavy discounts.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00020-00008223-00008693 I'd say this year seems like the trend was to go BOGO,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00021-00008694-00009070 buy one get one, rather than giving big discounts.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00022-00009095-00009355 That's essentially equates to a 50% discount.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00023-00009355-00009592 The thing that we're really--
Hevu7PUaTiM-00024-00009743-00010244 and all marketers, should really think about that in the direct response world is
Hevu7PUaTiM-00025-00010448-00010719 you want to pay attention to your average order value.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00026-00010765-00011012 If you're giving discounts but you're getting a cost—
Hevu7PUaTiM-00027-00011014-00011274 if your normal cost for purchase is $10
Hevu7PUaTiM-00028-00011274-00011579 and you're getting a $5 cost per purchase during the holidays,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00029-00011605-00012030 but you're giving such heavy discounts that your average order value plummets,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00030-00012030-00012303 your return on ad spend, your row ads is going to lower.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00031-00012306-00012491 It might not be any better
Hevu7PUaTiM-00032-00012493-00012719 than it normally was without the holidays ads.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00033-00012719-00012906 What was the point of giving the discount?
Hevu7PUaTiM-00034-00012906-00013279 You spent a lot of money and you returned the same amount.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00035-00013376-00013702 You returned the same amount, basically, that you normally wouldn't.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00036-00013702-00014010 So, we do use discounts but we're really careful
Hevu7PUaTiM-00037-00014010-00014399 to not offer really big discounts on the stuff that our best sellers
Hevu7PUaTiM-00038-00014399-00014637 or that keep our average order value up.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00039-00014639-00014774 I'll give you an example.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00040-00014852-00015304 We work with a rodeo lifestyle brand called Lane Frost.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00041-00015487-00015832 They have products that are their best-selling products,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00042-00015832-00015980 that are often ordered.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00043-00016205-00016558 If we were to offer a big discount on that,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00044-00016559-00016992 it would it would take our average order value down quite significantly.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00045-00017111-00017624 What we're doing there is we offer 30% off on one tier of product,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00046-00017626-00018070 20% off on another tier product, 10% off on another tier product.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00047-00018135-00018389 That's essentially based on margin
Hevu7PUaTiM-00048-00018391-00018698 and also based on how much those products cost,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00049-00018733-00018975 so that we're managing our average order value
Hevu7PUaTiM-00050-00018975-00019254 a little bit more strategically than you wanted.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00051-00019257-00019731 I think that just one final note on that is if you are going to run discounts,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00052-00019785-00020020 you should always make sure write down.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00053-00020032-00020233 "Okay, this is my ad spend.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00054-00020235-00020459 If I have a $10,000 ad spend,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00055-00020462-00020724 my normal customer acquisition cost is 10 bucks.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00056-00020760-00020951 My average order value is this.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00057-00021017-00021359 I'm asking maybe my average order value will be this after I give discount.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00058-00021359-00021587 What is my return on ad spend going to be?"
Hevu7PUaTiM-00059-00021587-00021965 If you're not pre-penciling out, making sure your numbers,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00060-00022041-00022346 they'll work out before you're launching your ads with those discounts,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00061-00022346-00022446 you're doing it wrong.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00062-00022506-00022832 You got to make this number adds up before you can launch it.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00063-00022964-00023138 That goes with everything you're saying too,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00064-00023141-00023347 how you plan campaign's months in advance
Hevu7PUaTiM-00065-00023347-00023583 with the right build ups and the right incentives.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00066-00023696-00024025 I think a lot of the scrappy mindset it should really be
Hevu7PUaTiM-00067-00024027-00024340 would be keep fly into it and see how it goes.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00068-00024341-00024564 It go for there but it's interesting that you've learned
Hevu7PUaTiM-00069-00024566-00025043 to be a lot more procedural about how you do all this.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00070-00025246-00025346 Absolutely.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00071-00025412-00025606 I was listening to Nick Shackleford's post about
Hevu7PUaTiM-00072-00025607-00025964 his results from Black Friday this year versus last year.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00073-00025965-00026065 They were similar.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00074-00026068-00026175 I'm sure they were great.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00075-00026175-00026503 He said they were similar but this year there was way less stress, way less,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00076-00026506-00026752 because they had these procedures in place a lot when they do.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00077-00026752-00026853 They knew what to expect.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00078-00026855-00027034 So, I'm sure every Black Friday that passes
Hevu7PUaTiM-00079-00027034-00027276 you just build your expertise and get better and better,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00080-00027278-00027499 make it easier on yourself and the client.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00081-00027622-00028186 Yes, I can tell you that last year, we worked on Thanksgiving, Black Friday,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00082-00028222-00028489 that Saturday, that Sunday.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00083-00028788-00029097 Even leading up to that there was a lot of hair pulling;
Hevu7PUaTiM-00084-00029097-00029623 and this year it was, "Hey, let's talk on Thanksgiving morning.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00085-00029623-00029762 Let's talk on Friday.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00086-00029764-00029970 Let's make sure that everything is running properly.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00087-00029972-00030163 We had to troubleshoot a couple of minor issues.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00088-00030165-00030417 Rather than that, everyone got to enjoy times with their family.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00089-00030420-00030642 So, we're really stoked about that this year.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00090-00030645-00031009 We did, honestly, three months in advance.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00091-00031012-00031112 We're thinking about
Hevu7PUaTiM-00092-00031114-00031430 Black Friday Cyber Monday, droughting discounts,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00093-00031430-00031636 removing certain products in the store,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00094-00031636-00032013 and encouraging clients to release new products for this weekend.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00095-00032016-00032198 There is just a lot of strategic planning
Hevu7PUaTiM-00096-00032201-00032435 that went into this year's Black Friday, Cyber Monday,
Hevu7PUaTiM-00097-00032474-00032789 powwowing with clients many, many, many times before we launch.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00098-00032826-00032970 Very cool. Nice.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00099-00033026-00033283 So, let's just talk a little bit about Las Vegas.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00100-00033283-00033511 We've got-- you coming to speak along
Hevu7PUaTiM-00101-00033512-00034003 with 13 other amazing speakers for Facebook and eCommerce live.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00102-00034006-00034442 We have you speaking on day one, the Agency Focused Facebook Ads Day.
Hevu7PUaTiM-00103-00034514-00034709 I want to just talk...
HfQfTuKXoBY-00000-00000126-00000225 Hi, everyone.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00001-00000225-00000539 Darrell Lagace here, Instructional Designer at HACC.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00002-00000539-00001023 D2L recently updated their Dropbox evaluation process, so this video will show you how to
HfQfTuKXoBY-00003-00001023-00001321 use it for grading submissions.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00004-00001321-00001701 As of this video’s publication, you can switch back and forth between the old and
HfQfTuKXoBY-00005-00001701-00001848 new grading experiences.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00006-00001848-00002369 However, in August 2021, that option will disappear, meaning you must use the new version
HfQfTuKXoBY-00007-00002369-00002509 from then on.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00008-00002509-00002874 Fortunately, the new version isn’t that different, but it’s worth learning how to
HfQfTuKXoBY-00009-00002874-00003185 use it if you haven’t before.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00010-00003185-00003723 Once you have had a student submit to a Dropbox folder, click “Dropbox” on your Navbar
HfQfTuKXoBY-00011-00003723-00004182 or however you normally go to the Dropbox area.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00012-00004182-00004657 Click the dropdown arrow next to the appropriate Dropbox item and choose “View submissions”
HfQfTuKXoBY-00013-00004657-00004965 from the dropdown menu.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00014-00004965-00005307 Click on a submission by one of the students.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00015-00005307-00005654 If the submitted file is one of the types that can be rendered in D2L, you’ll see
HfQfTuKXoBY-00016-00005654-00005754 it here.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00017-00005754-00006433 Those types include Word Documents, PowerPoints, Excel files, jpegs, text files, and some others.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00018-00006433-00006825 If you are using this before the old experience is removed, you may see that as the default
HfQfTuKXoBY-00019-00006825-00006925 view.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00020-00006925-00007458 This is what the old experience looks like.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00021-00007458-00007898 If you do see the old experience, you can switch to the new one (or back) by clicking
HfQfTuKXoBY-00022-00007898-00008408 the drop-down arrow on the upper right and choosing “Turn it on.”
HfQfTuKXoBY-00023-00008408-00009101 Depending on when you are doing this, you may see some extra information about the changes.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00024-00009101-00009520 After you turn it on, this is how the new grading experience will look.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00025-00009520-00009966 You’ll notice that it has most of the same information, but in a cleaner, more simplified
HfQfTuKXoBY-00026-00009966-00010200 view.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00027-00010200-00010590 If the student submitted more than one file, like our fake student did, you’ll see them
HfQfTuKXoBY-00028-00010590-00010901 all on the left, with the most recent on top.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00029-00010901-00011589 They will each have the submission date and time, and how many days late, if any.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00030-00011589-00012142 You can choose one to grade by just clicking anywhere on the file.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00031-00012142-00012594 The annotation tools work just the same as before, so there is nothing new there.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00032-00012594-00012914 If you haven’t seen them already, click the link above to watch our video showing
HfQfTuKXoBY-00033-00012914-00013270 how to annotate the student’s document.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00034-00013270-00013693 When you created the Dropbox folder, you could attach one or multiple rubrics, and you can
HfQfTuKXoBY-00035-00013693-00014180 then choose which one to use for this specific file here.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00036-00014180-00014529 This would be useful if students have flexibility in what they submit.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00037-00014529-00015056 For example, maybe you allow them to either write a report or record a presentation.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00038-00015056-00015544 You can then choose which rubric to use based on which assignment they chose for their submission.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00039-00015544-00016070 If you click on a rubric, it will bring up a slider bar for each criterion.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00040-00016070-00016509 You can choose the achievement level for each criterion by clicking on one of the segments
HfQfTuKXoBY-00041-00016509-00016985 or clicking the left or right arrows to move the score up or down one level.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00042-00016985-00017650 You’ll see the achievement level listed, as well as the score for that criterion.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00043-00017650-00018098 You can add feedback on individual criteria by clicking the “add feedback” button
HfQfTuKXoBY-00044-00018098-00018398 right below the slider.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00045-00018398-00018694 After finishing grading with your rubric, you’ll need to make sure that rubric is
HfQfTuKXoBY-00046-00018694-00019062 chosen in the dropdown under Grading Rubric.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00047-00019062-00019470 If you aren’t using a rubric, or if you need to manually adjust the grade up or down,
HfQfTuKXoBY-00048-00019470-00019778 you can do that in the Overall Grade box.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00049-00019778-00020104 This is a good place to lower a grade for being late.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00050-00020104-00020418 That way, the student sees the raw score they would have earned on the rubric if it were
HfQfTuKXoBY-00051-00020418-00020951 on time, but they also see the actual score they earned after any penalties.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00052-00020951-00021549 You can add global feedback for the entire assignment in the “Overall Feedback” area.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00053-00021549-00022192 You can upload a file by clicking on the upload icon on the bottom left.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00054-00022192-00022789 And you can record a 30-second audio or video comment using the buttons on the bottom right.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00055-00022789-00023245 When you are all finished, click the “Publish” or “Update” button and the grade and feedback
HfQfTuKXoBY-00056-00023245-00023370 will be sent to the student.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00057-00023370-00023888 If you aren’t quite ready to finalize it, click “Save Draft,” instead and it will
HfQfTuKXoBY-00058-00023888-00024162 save it but not publish it.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00059-00024162-00024518 Just remember to come back and publish it when you are finished, though.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00060-00024518-00024926 That’s it for grading Dropbox submissions using the new evaluation experience.
HfQfTuKXoBY-00061-00024926-00025246 If you have any questions, please contact me or someone else in the CDI team.
HgjY8PoZCpy-00000-00001108-00001583 If you follow me on Twitter, I'm sure you've seen a quick video of me doing this
HgjY8PoZCpy-00001-00001732-00002252 To my brand new swatch folder, and this is basically
HgjY8PoZCpy-00002-00002443-00002643 654 swatches of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00003-00002736-00002936 654 different colors of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00004-00002971-00003557 Watercolor that I very crazily insanely decided to do in one shot
HgjY8PoZCpy-00005-00003557-00003989 So I thought today we could have a nice flip through of each of the pages
HgjY8PoZCpy-00006-00004036-00004112 Talk you through
HgjY8PoZCpy-00007-00004112-00004505 What brands I have in here or I created this
HgjY8PoZCpy-00008-00004539-00004976 File for and little tricks you can use to make making
HgjY8PoZCpy-00009-00005020-00005606 Something like this as cheap as possible. The brand's I have in here entire sets of Holbein
HgjY8PoZCpy-00010-00005689-00005889 daniel Smith
HgjY8PoZCpy-00011-00005937-00006137 Cinelli air
HgjY8PoZCpy-00012-00006144-00006608 schminke and then some extra few brands and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00013-00006733-00007355 I do not have a tube for every single one of them a lot of them are just drop cards
HgjY8PoZCpy-00014-00007429-00007868 That I painted on to this but the only ones I painted from full troops are the whole Bynes
HgjY8PoZCpy-00015-00008008-00008163 Because I have all of them
HgjY8PoZCpy-00016-00008163-00008778 and I have all of them because I can pick them up too cheaply in Japan if you want a set of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00017-00008806-00009479 Whole point for yourself. That's the full range you can actually do that whole point does do a 5 millimeter tube set of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00018-00009532-00009807 108 colors that you can pick up and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00019-00009868-00010068 in Japan it's about
HgjY8PoZCpy-00020-00010090-00010290 17,000 yen, which is about a
HgjY8PoZCpy-00021-00010311-00010835 70 80 pounds I want to say off the top of my head which is about 90 100 dollars, however
HgjY8PoZCpy-00022-00010836-00011225 that's in Japan if you look on Amazon, which you can, but it's
HgjY8PoZCpy-00023-00011284-00011618 ridiculously expensive over there it's you're looking at
HgjY8PoZCpy-00024-00011677-00011836 220 pounds
HgjY8PoZCpy-00025-00011836-00012173 $220 mark so I don't recommend buying it from
HgjY8PoZCpy-00026-00012286-00012899 Arrington you care about Amazon Japan. It's only the pain is only worth picking up at the Japanese price
HgjY8PoZCpy-00027-00012961-00013424 because they're not they're not like Daniels quality I base my
HgjY8PoZCpy-00028-00013477-00014199 collection on Holbein because I can get them cheaper when I go to Japan to visit my family and then I'd
HgjY8PoZCpy-00029-00014284-00014955 Pick the fancy colors the wild colors from like other brands on top, and I think that's really good way to
HgjY8PoZCpy-00030-00015022-00015542 Grow your collection because no matter what country you're from you will have a decent quality
HgjY8PoZCpy-00031-00015658-00016419 Watercolor brand that is more affordable to you than any other brand and you know you can build up your foundation with that
HgjY8PoZCpy-00032-00016456-00016603 by buying
HgjY8PoZCpy-00033-00016603-00016914 You know most of the colors and then add
HgjY8PoZCpy-00034-00017001-00017231 the fancy colors on top and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00035-00017320-00018092 I think Holbein are endlessly expensive outside of Japan I would never recommend that at that price
HgjY8PoZCpy-00036-00018136-00018316 But if you are going to Japan
HgjY8PoZCpy-00037-00018316-00019031 Then definitely definitely recommend picking up a few if not the set we have hormone hair and at the moment
HgjY8PoZCpy-00038-00019036-00019185 This is my favourite red
HgjY8PoZCpy-00039-00019185-00019973 I only discovered there last week, and I think it's beautifully transparent and deep and stuff, so I'm really happy about that
HgjY8PoZCpy-00040-00020089-00020257 and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00041-00020257-00020457 the blues and the purples
HgjY8PoZCpy-00042-00021262-00021397 And
HgjY8PoZCpy-00043-00021397-00021514 then
HgjY8PoZCpy-00044-00021514-00021714 Mr.. Daniel Smith
HgjY8PoZCpy-00045-00021751-00022034 Swatch cars the cheapest way. You can do is to buy their
HgjY8PoZCpy-00046-00022087-00022222 240 color
HgjY8PoZCpy-00047-00022222-00022329 Dot cards
HgjY8PoZCpy-00048-00022329-00022953 I was really surprised cause I didn't realize when I was doing this that it's not every color in their range
HgjY8PoZCpy-00049-00022953-00023264 I don't understand. Why would you go to?
HgjY8PoZCpy-00050-00023340-00023515 240 colors I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00051-00023515-00024150 miss out a few just just out of you know do the whole set so I do have a few blank ones like this and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00052-00024231-00024770 This but it's a really cheap way to be able to look at the whole range
HgjY8PoZCpy-00053-00024770-00025310 And I'm so grateful that daniel smith do this because there's no way I could afford to
HgjY8PoZCpy-00054-00025348-00026102 buy even a small tube in every color, and I also wouldn't want to and it was a really good experience to
HgjY8PoZCpy-00055-00026176-00026948 Do this watching because before I did ass watching. I was like really fascinated by like the dual Chrome's and iridescent sand and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00056-00027003-00027203 pearl essence and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00057-00027216-00027414 now that i've
HgjY8PoZCpy-00058-00027414-00027998 Swatched them. I'm not that impressed and right. Oh, all right all right. They're fine and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00059-00028188-00028592 So that's gonna save me a whole dime on it because that means that's a whole range. I don't have to buy
HgjY8PoZCpy-00060-00028711-00028941 But I also discovered a lot of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00061-00028993-00029250 Really interesting colors that I wouldn't have
HgjY8PoZCpy-00062-00029302-00030002 Bothered to buy before so like things like shadow violet and all the lunar ones. I'm like hmm
HgjY8PoZCpy-00063-00030008-00030398 Maybe I should get those as far. As don't cry so concerned I think
HgjY8PoZCpy-00064-00030451-00031151 I've used the daniel smith one and shrink a 1 and the dennis miss month is so much better the dots are bigger the paint
HgjY8PoZCpy-00065-00031152-00031679 3 went so much better in my ranking of all the brands I swatched in this folder
HgjY8PoZCpy-00066-00031680-00032339 I think daniel Smith wins out because they they pay me wet really well and their colors are absolutely
HgjY8PoZCpy-00067-00032368-00033057 Stunning in terms of tips on doing something like this for yourself first step is to not wait till we have
HgjY8PoZCpy-00068-00033118-00033320 654 colors before you starts watching
HgjY8PoZCpy-00069-00033376-00033959 Do starts watching as soon as you get your first set because I did this in one go and it took about two weeks of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00070-00033959-00034095 solid work
HgjY8PoZCpy-00071-00034095-00034295 And I don't recommend that
HgjY8PoZCpy-00072-00034372-00034821 second thing is if you have the option to have your
HgjY8PoZCpy-00073-00034894-00035094 swatch card printed
HgjY8PoZCpy-00074-00035107-00035754 either at home or by printer do that because I had made this with the
HgjY8PoZCpy-00075-00035788-00035962 Sharpie marks
HgjY8PoZCpy-00076-00035962-00036521 Myself and trimmed everything myself and that took the bulk of the time
HgjY8PoZCpy-00077-00036522-00037224 It's actually takes longer to make these cards than to swatch these paints so I would definitely
HgjY8PoZCpy-00078-00037306-00037584 get it printed if you have that option and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00079-00037648-00038274 The third tip is to don't get fancy with your cards so at the beginning
HgjY8PoZCpy-00080-00038274-00038510 I decided oh, it'd be really nice if I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00081-00038620-00039203 Round off all the corners on these cards because I quite like them, and they're quite fancy
HgjY8PoZCpy-00082-00039331-00039573 Don't because that's a lot of corners
HgjY8PoZCpy-00083-00039573-00040233 You're gonna have to cut out because I started off with the cards with the corners off. I had to carry on and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00084-00040312-00040527 To be fair when I started
HgjY8PoZCpy-00085-00040597-00040992 Cutting the corners off with a punch with a hand punch, no less
HgjY8PoZCpy-00086-00040992-00041334 I didn't plan to do sort of 650 for it
HgjY8PoZCpy-00087-00041334-00042089 Just kind of ballooned as it went on so keep things simple for myself. I wanted the big
HgjY8PoZCpy-00088-00042154-00042659 Wider band of the black line because I'm really really interested in how?
HgjY8PoZCpy-00089-00042724-00043140 Transparent or opaque something is a lot more than any other property in some ways
HgjY8PoZCpy-00090-00043156-00043578 So that was really important, so I made the band a lot bigger than say
HgjY8PoZCpy-00091-00043690-00044462 Deniz from in liquid color or Eve bolt does however I have borrowed a lot of the other
HgjY8PoZCpy-00092-00044527-00044677 conventions like
HgjY8PoZCpy-00093-00044677-00044978 using squares for when it's a genuine
HgjY8PoZCpy-00094-00045034-00045407 pigments, which means that you don't have a pigment code which is from
HgjY8PoZCpy-00095-00045463-00045905 Deniz and then also writing the pigment codes which will please them, too
HgjY8PoZCpy-00096-00045922-00046505 Because I have been so blase about pigment codes up until now Kaskade green from Daniels
HgjY8PoZCpy-00097-00046506-00046815 Mess is a wonderful color that I would have never picked up
HgjY8PoZCpy-00098-00046815-00047351 But I think I'm gonna have to buy a tube now because it does this Reed where'd splitty
HgjY8PoZCpy-00099-00047458-00047733 Color thing that is absolutely beautiful
HgjY8PoZCpy-00100-00047808-00048033 Basically my tip is to keep things simple
HgjY8PoZCpy-00101-00048097-00048286 start small
HgjY8PoZCpy-00102-00048286-00048669 don't leave it till the last end and don't let your project balloon at the end I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00103-00049477-00050127 Have to say I really appreciate how good for daniel smith colors are now that I have done this swatch
HgjY8PoZCpy-00104-00050250-00050450 folder they just
HgjY8PoZCpy-00105-00050653-00051357 They kind of shine through in a way that you can't really put words to but you know it's there they are prettier
HgjY8PoZCpy-00106-00051408-00051608 than other brands
HgjY8PoZCpy-00107-00051639-00052292 Now we come to the dual crumbs and the interference and iridescent and as you can see it's not
HgjY8PoZCpy-00108-00052432-00052862 It's fine, but I thought they were gonna have more pizzazz than that
HgjY8PoZCpy-00109-00053077-00053618 But it was good to swatch so that it would save me a lot of money to not buy them unto us in le a's
HgjY8PoZCpy-00110-00053662-00054110 Cinelli's do do like the whole binds a full range
HgjY8PoZCpy-00111-00054175-00054345 set of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00112-00054345-00054869 I think 98 colors, and there's a 10 milliliter tubes and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00113-00054933-00055151 they are quite expensive, but
HgjY8PoZCpy-00114-00055245-00055913 Jackson's do them the most affordable price and when they have the temper scent of water color sales
HgjY8PoZCpy-00115-00055980-00056678 That's it also gets a 10% so I recommend doing it then I'll leave a link to that set down below
HgjY8PoZCpy-00116-00056679-00057155 But as I said it is quite expensive, and the Cinelli is can I just say they'd we went
HgjY8PoZCpy-00117-00057216-00057467 Beautifully, I had so much joy
HgjY8PoZCpy-00118-00057574-00058332 Painting these I did these straight after I did the Sherman case now the Schmidt case were headache because they were
HgjY8PoZCpy-00119-00058369-00059169 Nightmare everywhere even with pre-wetting, and then I did a Cinelli as me wet so fast so smooth. They rewear
HgjY8PoZCpy-00120-00059229-00059985 Beautifully, it was a joy to swatch them to be fair the whole bites are Daniels mess and snellie were a joy to swatch
HgjY8PoZCpy-00121-00061314-00061954 On Trish McKay, I would say in terms of doing this watching this was the biggest form of child for me
HgjY8PoZCpy-00122-00062030-00062414 amongst all the brands they do do 140 card but the
HgjY8PoZCpy-00123-00062555-00062866 Paints themselves are so much smaller than say like
HgjY8PoZCpy-00124-00062934-00063134 Daniels misses one and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00125-00063162-00063336 even
HgjY8PoZCpy-00126-00063336-00063536 after dropping water on them
HgjY8PoZCpy-00127-00063594-00063896 You know ahead of me doing the swatches
HgjY8PoZCpy-00128-00063966-00064576 It was still a pain to trying to get the paint any kind of color onto my brush
HgjY8PoZCpy-00129-00064827-00065240 So you can see that it's they're quite pale, and I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00130-00065463-00065893 Don't know if it's just because I couldn't get the paint onto the brush or not but I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00131-00065982-00066182 just feel
HgjY8PoZCpy-00132-00066192-00066392 about all these colors and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00133-00066516-00066802 I don't know it just
HgjY8PoZCpy-00134-00066957-00067157 It's not doing it for me, I'm afraid
HgjY8PoZCpy-00135-00067227-00067709 So which was good to do because I've heard a lot of good thing attachment care
HgjY8PoZCpy-00136-00067709-00067963 And I'm sure they're good paints
HgjY8PoZCpy-00137-00067989-00068591 However, if you are sending a dock card which is basically an advertisement for your paints
HgjY8PoZCpy-00138-00068679-00068853 Which is gonna make or break?
HgjY8PoZCpy-00139-00068853-00069073 Whether somebody's gonna buy your colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00140-00069102-00069896 Then I would be a bit more generous with the amount of paint they put on so that the customer can have a better experience
HgjY8PoZCpy-00141-00069927-00070282 Because from this dock card. I'm like I don't know
HgjY8PoZCpy-00142-00070413-00070741 There's like two colors. I'm quite interested in
HgjY8PoZCpy-00143-00070800-00071215 The paints gray blue Asian and the perylene green a beautiful however
HgjY8PoZCpy-00144-00071268-00071468 the rest of the colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00145-00071499-00072040 From the dock card I've been put off by them, so that's a shame for them
HgjY8PoZCpy-00146-00072105-00072703 Now on to the other colors. I have some such cars from Eve
HgjY8PoZCpy-00147-00072771-00073075 From Eve bolt she makes beautiful
HgjY8PoZCpy-00148-00073143-00073465 Handmade paints these are just so beautiful
HgjY8PoZCpy-00149-00073466-00073988 And I will leave a link to her Etsy store in the description below. She sent me these
HgjY8PoZCpy-00150-00074085-00074699 Really generous dot cards and I swatched them, and they're so beautiful regrets beautifully
HgjY8PoZCpy-00151-00074763-00075158 Really easily regrets actually it's the best reread of
HgjY8PoZCpy-00152-00075240-00075748 Any brand that I've tried next up is another set of handmade paints this time
HgjY8PoZCpy-00153-00075749-00076268 It's from dan from penholder at UK and he sent me
HgjY8PoZCpy-00154-00076392-00076682 Wonderful wonderful beautiful paints as well
HgjY8PoZCpy-00155-00076734-00077230 if you have ever been disappointed by ultramarine blue as I have I it's
HgjY8PoZCpy-00156-00077244-00077578 Not my favorite color in the world I have it out of necessity
HgjY8PoZCpy-00157-00077595-00078316 I don't like most of the ultramarine blues because they are so pale and they're really hard work to real wet and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00158-00078330-00078674 I was rapidly falling out of love with ultramarine blue
HgjY8PoZCpy-00159-00078726-00079433 Until I received Dan's ultramarine blue, and oh my goodness. It's beautiful. It's exactly what I wanted in a
HgjY8PoZCpy-00160-00079527-00079807 Orange blue even it rewear
HgjY8PoZCpy-00161-00079950-00080230 Magnificently and look just look at the intensity
HgjY8PoZCpy-00162-00080358-00080710 It's certainly what I imagined or Tremaine blue
HgjY8PoZCpy-00163-00080781-00081213 Look like if you want a more intense experience with an ultramarine blue
HgjY8PoZCpy-00164-00081213-00081809 I will leave a link down below to his Etsy store and the manganese blue
HgjY8PoZCpy-00165-00081810-00082127 I think is the most granularity manganese blue
HgjY8PoZCpy-00166-00082127-00082739 I've ever seen and it's beautiful his cobalt turquoise color is beautiful and his queen for gold is
HgjY8PoZCpy-00167-00082774-00083262 Beautiful as well, then I have some emgrand paints they time
HgjY8PoZCpy-00168-00083277-00083885 They are just missing that like one corner of the greatness of Daniels Miss colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00169-00083886-00084039 however for the purpose
HgjY8PoZCpy-00170-00084039-00084647 I bought these four they are perfect what I wanted these for was to replace ones and Newton paints because I don't like Windsor Newton
HgjY8PoZCpy-00171-00084649-00084906 Paints I think they are quite boring
HgjY8PoZCpy-00172-00084985-00085196 it's very bland you know and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00173-00085383-00085985 These are about the same price in the UK as a Windsor newgen so four
HgjY8PoZCpy-00174-00086050-00086250 basic colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00175-00086266-00086661 Instead of winds on you doing I'm gonna start buying em grams instead
HgjY8PoZCpy-00176-00086737-00087065 if I need to talking of Windsor Newton is
HgjY8PoZCpy-00177-00087229-00087537 The paints I have had and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00178-00087886-00088131 Yeah, that's that's that's my
HgjY8PoZCpy-00179-00088414-00088890 Reaction to Windsor Newton colors, it's it's fine. It's reliable
HgjY8PoZCpy-00180-00088999-00089173 it but
HgjY8PoZCpy-00181-00089173-00089378 Just ridiculous expensive for what they are
HgjY8PoZCpy-00182-00089524-00089907 you know in America daniel smith and grams a
HgjY8PoZCpy-00183-00089959-00090636 Really affordable over there that makes sense because they're made over there wednesday Newton is our brand
HgjY8PoZCpy-00184-00090636-00091367 It's a British brand. It's what we all get encouraged to start off from because it's a British brand even though
HgjY8PoZCpy-00185-00091368-00091656 It's not made in Britain anymore, and it's quite expensive
HgjY8PoZCpy-00186-00091777-00092057 because these two are the same price and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00187-00092128-00092708 Look at this color look at this color look at these color look at these color. You'd go for that right well
HgjY8PoZCpy-00188-00092709-00092872 I would because I'm a
HgjY8PoZCpy-00189-00092872-00093542 Bright intense color monster, so I can see how if you're into landscape and things bring out go from Windsor Newton
HgjY8PoZCpy-00190-00093550-00093891 But if you want bright intense colors go for EM gram
HgjY8PoZCpy-00191-00093946-00094274 then I have some samples of Rembrandt and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00192-00094426-00094626 Old Holland and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00193-00094759-00095132 Some Lucas and Ric Daler Rowney that I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00194-00095242-00095975 Did a swap always down from penholder UK out for but is it me or do old Holland paint?
HgjY8PoZCpy-00195-00096001-00096201 smell like smoked
HgjY8PoZCpy-00196-00096283-00096885 Because I have received dot cars from two different people from two different countries, and they both smell like
HgjY8PoZCpy-00197-00096940-00097497 No cigarette smoke, but like a wood fire smoke, and it's really strange to me
HgjY8PoZCpy-00198-00097717-00097776 But yeah
HgjY8PoZCpy-00199-00097776-00097963 so I have I have all the
HgjY8PoZCpy-00200-00097963-00098430 Other brands that I only have a few of right at the back now in terms of new cars that I've discovered
HgjY8PoZCpy-00201-00098458-00098733 Through this watching that I'm really interested in
HgjY8PoZCpy-00202-00098893-00099240 As I said the pyro really been from Holbein
HgjY8PoZCpy-00203-00099322-00099442 is
HgjY8PoZCpy-00204-00099442-00099642 Beautiful that I didn't know before
HgjY8PoZCpy-00205-00099758-00100417 I'm quite familiar with the Holbein range so there wasn't like a major amount of discovery
HgjY8PoZCpy-00206-00101271-00101471 Daniel Smith is
HgjY8PoZCpy-00207-00101556-00101908 See I'm not a big fan of oranges and reds I
HgjY8PoZCpy-00208-00101967-00102371 Just kind of have them in my palate because you kind of need them
HgjY8PoZCpy-00209-00102668-00103036 However the Bordeaux the Bordeaux is beautiful and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00210-00103167-00103418 I am seriously considering
HgjY8PoZCpy-00211-00103491-00104083 Replacing my Queen violet with the Bordeaux, just because I just find that color so much more attractive
HgjY8PoZCpy-00212-00104083-00104377 I'm gonna do some mixing tests to see if
HgjY8PoZCpy-00213-00104463-00104966 They would work as a replacement for co-develop. If not I'm gonna find the room for this anyway
HgjY8PoZCpy-00214-00105086-00105416 Perylene violet is also beautiful that I wouldn't have
HgjY8PoZCpy-00215-00105608-00106298 Considered before I was really excited to try Potter's pink because I've had a lot of good things about them, and it's like yeah
HgjY8PoZCpy-00216-00106380-00107113 It's okay. I can't see in my palette. I can see in in palates of people who have very subtle
HgjY8PoZCpy-00217-00107199-00107753 palates but not in mind now shadow violet doesn't look like much here, but
HgjY8PoZCpy-00218-00107841-00107955 in
HgjY8PoZCpy-00219-00107955-00108445 Here I can see like this like navy greeny. Inky color in
HgjY8PoZCpy-00220-00108507-00108760 with the dark purple
HgjY8PoZCpy-00221-00108760-00109340 and which is why I have kept the dot cards and the swatch cars in the same place because
HgjY8PoZCpy-00222-00109389-00109822 there are some effects you can see on the dot cars that you can't see on the swatches and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00223-00109848-00110306 vice versa I am definitely going to try the shadow rider soon
HgjY8PoZCpy-00224-00111029-00111229 Then
HgjY8PoZCpy-00225-00111425-00112045 The lunar blue is beautiful cascade green is really beautiful. I I feel like with my collection
HgjY8PoZCpy-00226-00112045-00112674 I've now got the basic sorted and now I'm focusing more on paints that do really weird
HgjY8PoZCpy-00227-00112711-00113031 Unpredictable things because I like that in
HgjY8PoZCpy-00228-00113108-00113661 my art, so I will probably be giving Luna blue and cascade green an
HgjY8PoZCpy-00229-00113768-00113968 investigation napster might
HgjY8PoZCpy-00230-00113990-00114571 Maroon is another color that I am interested in you know in my previous video when I was going through the sketchbooks
HgjY8PoZCpy-00231-00114571-00114984 and I said ooh, you know I'm getting really pulled into the
HgjY8PoZCpy-00232-00115043-00115665 Really subtle dark colors that I mixed up for course and so maybe I should lesson tonight
HgjY8PoZCpy-00233-00115666-00115966 I'm trying to do that more so I am getting more
HgjY8PoZCpy-00234-00116083-00116398 Attracted to the pretty dark inky
HgjY8PoZCpy-00235-00116492-00116995 Colors like didn't have some I'd maroon and the para liens
HgjY8PoZCpy-00236-00117155-00117445 Probably tried the parenting green as well
HgjY8PoZCpy-00237-00117614-00118216 So we will see how that would come into my art, those are the colors that I'm thinking trying
HgjY8PoZCpy-00238-00118271-00118563 next through having experienced this
HgjY8PoZCpy-00239-00118643-00118887 swatching Marathon Bonanza
HgjY8PoZCpy-00240-00118988-00119126 craziness
HgjY8PoZCpy-00241-00119126-00119487 but I am so glad I did do these watching because
HgjY8PoZCpy-00242-00119584-00120201 It has really opened up my eyes to new colors. It's also gonna. Save me a whole lot of money by
HgjY8PoZCpy-00243-00120254-00120564 Like me know buying the colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00244-00120565-00120834 I think I like that is like mad and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00245-00120857-00121362 also in terms of being able to buy the correct color that I'm thinking of in my head because
HgjY8PoZCpy-00246-00121400-00121801 We all know that the printed swatches are never the right colors
HgjY8PoZCpy-00247-00121801-00122347 I hope this was fun for you to flip through the swatch folder if you have any questions about anything
HgjY8PoZCpy-00248-00122347-00122616 I covered in this video. Please ask away in the comments below
HgjY8PoZCpy-00249-00122713-00123374 Thank you so much for watching this video. Please like share and subscribe if you haven't subscribed yet and
HgjY8PoZCpy-00250-00123457-00123657 I will see you in the next video
HgjY8PoZCpy-00251-00124005-00124205 You
HhkldEX_aCQ-00000-00000045-00000452 Hello, hi, it's me again, okay, I am ready right now
HhkldEX_aCQ-00001-00000714-00001391 I am on my way to the Gambia. And yes, am I everything ready?
HhkldEX_aCQ-00002-00003427-00004029 I  am at the bus station Beaux Maraichers , I am on my way to the Gambia
HhkldEX_aCQ-00003-00004485-00004685 The
HhkldEX_aCQ-00004-00004693-00004893 We have a shortage of cars
HhkldEX_aCQ-00005-00005011-00005211 apparently
HhkldEX_aCQ-00006-00005239-00005589 All the cars are on the other side of the border
HhkldEX_aCQ-00007-00005830-00006483 Because there's more customers who are trying to get Dakar since yesterday
HhkldEX_aCQ-00008-00006923-00007123 I managed to have a front seat
HhkldEX_aCQ-00009-00007429-00007629 Okay, so I am...  this is
HhkldEX_aCQ-00010-00007712-00007984 The car that I'm going to get in
HhkldEX_aCQ-00011-00008140-00008610 It's a seven place car...  is one in the front
HhkldEX_aCQ-00012-00008740-00008940 three in the middle
HhkldEX_aCQ-00013-00009065-00009435 Three others in the back. This is my seat
HhkldEX_aCQ-00014-00009885-00010085 I am  sitting next to the driver
HhkldEX_aCQ-00015-00011011-00011211 I have paid More than the normal price
HhkldEX_aCQ-00016-00011375-00011575 So it's always like this
HhkldEX_aCQ-00017-00011759-00011959 During the Eid holidays
HhkldEX_aCQ-00018-00012299-00012499 Always busy like this
HhkldEX_aCQ-00019-00012600-00012919 Because everybody is trying to get out of dakar
HhkldEX_aCQ-00020-00013163-00013676 It's normally seven or  eight our journey. ( Actually 6 hoursunder normal circumstances)
HhkldEX_aCQ-00021-00014179-00014379 I Prefer to go during the night
HhkldEX_aCQ-00022-00014593-00014861 Because it's faster
HhkldEX_aCQ-00023-00015279-00015652 The climate is cooler
HhkldEX_aCQ-00024-00015700-00016050 Because during the day , when you get inside these cars its very hot
HhkldEX_aCQ-00025-00016288-00016927 That's why I prefer to go to the other night .......so
HhkldEX_aCQ-00026-00017100-00017990 As you can see , i am trying to show , how the place looks , but its dark in here
HhkldEX_aCQ-00027-00018100-00019190 It's a big bus station ... with cars going to all different regions of the country
HhkldEX_aCQ-00028-00020900-00021390 It's 5 O'clock in the morning ,
HhkldEX_aCQ-00029-00021479-00021970 We are in Kaolack City now
HhkldEX_aCQ-00030-00022000-00023270 We had to stop , to allow a passenger , who wanted to buy some food , because was hungry
HhkldEX_aCQ-00031-00026562-00027060 Hello..... Good morning
HhkldEX_aCQ-00032-00027160-00027860 Okay , right now ...we are in Karang
HhkldEX_aCQ-00033-00027964-00028164 We are at the border
HhkldEX_aCQ-00034-00028774-00028974 So normally , what We're going to do here is
HhkldEX_aCQ-00035-00029100-00029570 Going to the Police and show our ID cards
HhkldEX_aCQ-00036-00031552-00031752 And I am at the border
HhkldEX_aCQ-00037-00032033-00032357 The village is called KARANG
HhkldEX_aCQ-00038-00032691-00033072 On the Senegalese side and
HhkldEX_aCQ-00039-00033227-00033556 AMDALAI  on the Gambian side
HhkldEX_aCQ-00040-00034190-00034791 Now I have shown my ID card
HhkldEX_aCQ-00041-00035062-00035307 At the Senegalese police
HhkldEX_aCQ-00042-00035387-00035676 Right now I am going to the Gambian police
HhkldEX_aCQ-00043-00035791-00035994 To also check in?
HhkldEX_aCQ-00044-00036077-00036499 At the immigration police and show my ID card.
HhkldEX_aCQ-00045-00036590-00037190 Know I am done with the gambian immigration officers
HhkldEX_aCQ-00046-00037210-00037390 I am heading to the
HhkldEX_aCQ-00047-00037426-00038220 Money exchange shop... to exchange my CFA into Dalasis
HhkldEX_aCQ-00048-00038220-00039220 I am going to exchange 50000CFA into  Dalasis
HhkldEX_aCQ-00049-00041620-00042220 So this is what the gambian money looks like ...
HhkldEX_aCQ-00050-00042768-00043560 Right now , i am going to the next car station .
HhkldEX_aCQ-00051-00043590-00043960 To get another car that is going to take me to the ferry boat terminal
HhkldEX_aCQ-00052-00043970-00045250 Because there is a river that we have to cross  to get to  the capital city. We have take a Ferry , in order to cross
HhkldEX_aCQ-00053-00045258-00046052 This is the  Gambian immigration office behind me the red and green red and yellow
HhkldEX_aCQ-00054-00046192-00046392 building behind
HhkldEX_aCQ-00055-00046537-00046857 so ...... now
HhkldEX_aCQ-00056-00047150-00047550 I am going to the garage
HhkldEX_aCQ-00057-00049281-00049446 Usually
HhkldEX_aCQ-00058-00049446-00049666 There's always a shortage of cars ,
HhkldEX_aCQ-00059-00049770-00049970 During these holidays time
HhkldEX_aCQ-00060-00050043-00050243 so I
HhkldEX_aCQ-00061-00050288-00050509 Don't know how it is going to be today
HhkldEX_aCQ-00062-00050925-00051275 It's a small village Amdalai
HhkldEX_aCQ-00063-00051540-00051740 This is
HhkldEX_aCQ-00064-00051740-00052438 The border on the Gambian side on the senegalese side. It is called Karang
HhkldEX_aCQ-00065-00052602-00053011 Karan village and this one is Amdalai  village
HhkldEX_aCQ-00066-00053340-00053811 It's a  strange name.... Look horses ...
HhkldEX_aCQ-00067-00054222-00054422 I got Horses in my  back... lol
HhkldEX_aCQ-00068-00054712-00054912 Yeah, okay
HhkldEX_aCQ-00069-00055219-00055783 I'm back in  another car. We are heading to the ferry boat
HhkldEX_aCQ-00070-00056092-00056292 This is a mini-van
HhkldEX_aCQ-00071-00056730-00056930 Driver
HhkldEX_aCQ-00072-00057542-00057793 I have two other passengers ... here and here
HhkldEX_aCQ-00073-00058654-00058854 I am Very sleepy right now
HhkldEX_aCQ-00074-00058950-00059800 I have not slept the whole night ...        But i'll be at home in...
HhkldEX_aCQ-00075-00059839-00060329 2hours ... Less than two hours maybe
HhkldEX_aCQ-00076-00060888-00061088 I'm still on the way
HhkldEX_aCQ-00077-00061130-00061330 Trying to cross
HhkldEX_aCQ-00078-00061367-00061567 normally, I
HhkldEX_aCQ-00079-00061599-00061808 I cross with  the ferry.. A boat
HhkldEX_aCQ-00080-00062094-00062534 That crosses this ocean but right now the ferry
HhkldEX_aCQ-00081-00062550-00063029 Takes too much time
HhkldEX_aCQ-00082-00063080-00063811 So I have decided to cross with small boat...  the canoe
HhMDDRcNDak-00000-00000062-00000165 Where's My Salad...?!
HhMDDRcNDak-00001-00000321-00000441 I forgot to order salad 
HhMDDRcNDak-00002-00000443-00000468 Oh My...
HhMDDRcNDak-00003-00000469-00000672 (You Got Thing Of Weird..?!)
HhMDDRcNDak-00004-00000672-00000726 Like & Subscribe..!!
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00000-00000020-00000276 How to Shutdown FAST In Windows 7 [ 32-bit, 64-bit]
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00001-00000286-00000534 First Open Your Browser And Search
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00002-00000534-00001434 Search:"Fast Shutdown For Windows 7"
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00003-00001434-00001510 And Press Enter
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00004-00001546-00001700 Click On First Result
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00005-00001700-00001986 Click On "Download Now"
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00006-00002000-00002398 Wait For Downloading Setup
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00007-00002420-00002818 After Downloading Setup
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00008-00002822-00003318 Double Click On Setup
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00009-00003524-00003974 Click On "Next"
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00010-00003988-00004480 Setup is Downloading Files
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00011-00005018-00005488 Click On "Agree"
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00012-00005796-00005946 Check On "Launch Fast Shutdown"
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00013-00005956-00006116 Click on Finish
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00014-00006554-00007082 Click On "Instant Shutdown" To Shutdown Your Computer Fast As Possible
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00015-00007198-00007644 "Fast Restart" To Restart Fastly
Hiv2lBZGzlu-00016-00007658-00008144 "Normal Logoff" To Logoff Computer Without Stucking (Hang)
HiGmBO9iRp8-00000-00000300-00000872 I started to get news and articles to my phone,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00003-00001340-00001654 starting from mid-January about this virus,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00005-00001970-00002484 and at first, most of the posts are about fear.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00007-00002858-00003254 Then, because there's a lot of vulnerability, it turns to attack.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00010-00003740-00004004 Find whoever is responsible, to attack.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00012-00004248-00004562 Who is not doing a good job?  Who was the original one?
HiGmBO9iRp8-00014-00004892-00005256 But at some point, it has all turned around.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00016-00005480-00005846 Because people realize attacking doesn't lead to any solution.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00018-00006198-00007006 It was really interesting for me, because from a certain point, I no longer saw any posts about attack anymore.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00020-00007436-00007814 And it was all about how people started to come together,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00022-00008184-00008534 and started to voluntarily do things for each other.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00024-00008820-00008986 Even if nobody would know.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00026-00009190-00009506 They started to find something that's within that makes them happy,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00028-00009896-00010084 and is completely voluntary.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00030-00010274-00010526 And I showed David and Svava, this morning, a photo...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00032-00010816-00011294 and it was a doctor with the whole cover of protection, the costume,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00034-00011568-00011826 and a patient laying on the bed
HiGmBO9iRp8-00036-00012028-00012212 and they were on the way to do the CT scan...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00038-00012564-00012902 but they decided just to be there appreciating the sunset together.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00040-00013300-00013604 In China right now,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00041-00013604-00013913 you know, China is very famous for the gray sky...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00043-00014344-00014518 the sky has never been bluer! (Laughter)
HiGmBO9iRp8-00045-00014746-00014872 Everything has stopped.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00047-00015034-00015191 Everything is quiet.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00049-00015380-00015497 The sky is blue.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00051-00015669-00015840 The people are very still.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00053-00016052-00016296 They are doing things for each other to help.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00055-00016588-00016836 They don't do things out of obligations,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00057-00017100-00017386 or material motives,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00059-00017594-00017762 and they started to get happy.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00061-00017968-00018570 And I see that people started to send flowers to this city, Wuhan.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00063-00018898-00019220 They want to share their gratitude for the doctors in that city.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00065-00019522-00019830 So, they send flowers voluntarily to the doctors.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00067-00020158-00020394 And the flowers fill out the whole train.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00069-00020556-00021112 So, people really get in touch with their gratitude and love for what's going on.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00071-00025883-00026424 And in Italy I think it is the same way.  A lot of us have seen the YouTube and Instagram posts.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00073-00026874-00027183 People are under quarantine, so they cannot leave their home.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00075-00027508-00027698 And, being Italians...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00077-00027836-00028095 They want to join in their plaza,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00078-00028110-00028524 so they all come out on their balcony and they start to sing to each other.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00086-00031866-00032539 They suddenly find this simple way to enjoy each other and be in love.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00088-00033276-00033946 Yeah, it's like when we start to think about productivity and survival...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00090-00034282-00034358 jobs....
HiGmBO9iRp8-00092-00034426-00034508 roles...
HiGmBO9iRp8-00094-00034620-00034840 the busyness of the world,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00096-00035022-00035252 it's like we forgot this moment.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00098-00035490-00035864 And then it takes some kind of worldwide disaster
HiGmBO9iRp8-00100-00036162-00036328 to stop everything,
HiGmBO9iRp8-00102-00036460-00036890 and say, wait a minute!  Maybe we've forgotten the most important thing.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00104-00037252-00037548 This whole thing that seems to be going on now
HiGmBO9iRp8-00106-00037818-00038222 is giving the mind and the heart an opportunity
HiGmBO9iRp8-00108-00038577-00038902 to remember to live
HiGmBO9iRp8-00110-00039076-00039374 as if there is no tomorrow.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00112-00039516-00039824 Because none of us is guaranteed a tomorrow!
HiGmBO9iRp8-00114-00040122-00040248 Why is that so?
HiGmBO9iRp8-00116-00040406-00040720 Because God didn't invent "tomorrow".
HiGmBO9iRp8-00118-00040904-00041330 Tomorrow is a make-believe ego idea.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00120-00041672-00041850 It's hypothetical.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00122-00041920-00042180 It's assuming there will be a tomorrow.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00124-00042286-00042560 But, none of us know for sure that there's a tomorrow.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00126-00042870-00043144 But, we sometimes get so stressful
HiGmBO9iRp8-00128-00043364-00043946 because we believe tomorrow is more real than today!
HiGmBO9iRp8-00130-00044390-00044736 And tomorrow is believed to be more real than now!
HiGmBO9iRp8-00132-00045090-00045358 The ego wants us to eliminate the Now.
HiGmBO9iRp8-00134-00045630-00045918 To get so busy, so complex
HiGmBO9iRp8-00136-00046104-00046534 that you lose track of the only moment that you truly have.
HjeBSlix-py-00000-00000006-00000432 foreign
HjeBSlix-py-00001-00002768-00002868 [Applause]
HjeBSlix-py-00002-00002868-00003264 it's great to be with everyone tonight and let me congratulate
HjeBSlix-py-00003-00003360-00003894 all of tonight's Award winners and Ty you've done it once again Great Scott
HjeBSlix-py-00004-00004026-00004458 congratulations to you and your team for yet another tremendous event
HjeBSlix-py-00005-00004578-00005316 you know the past 37 years this organization has recognized outstanding American Patriots
HjeBSlix-py-00006-00005460-00006204 and innovators past black Engineers of the year have been electrical engineers
HjeBSlix-py-00007-00006312-00007266 Pilots astronauts and physicists they've made huge breakthroughs they've broken down barriers
HjeBSlix-py-00008-00007368-00008358 and they've been driven to serve and to make the world better and to lift up the Next Generation
HjeBSlix-py-00009-00008586-00009336 you know that commitment to service has always been crucial for solving our toughest problems
HjeBSlix-py-00010-00009414-00010290 and for defending our country at the Department of Defense it's our mission to keep the United States
HjeBSlix-py-00011-00010290-00011184 safe from a range of 21st century threats and that means developing even more advanced technology
HjeBSlix-py-00012-00011274-00011988 to sharpen our Edge and it means drawing on one of America's core strengths
HjeBSlix-py-00013-00012066-00012990 and that strength is our unmatched combination of free enterprise free Minds and Free People
HjeBSlix-py-00014-00013206-00013626 DOD scientists and Engineers along with our partners in Academia
HjeBSlix-py-00015-00013800-00014538 an industry have always pioneered critical Innovations to defend our country
HjeBSlix-py-00016-00014694-00015318 now these outstanding professionals operate satellites that enable a precise Global navigation
HjeBSlix-py-00017-00015402-00016224 they developed vaccines that save countless lives and they laid the foundations of the internet
HjeBSlix-py-00018-00016350-00017394 and the list goes on and on so we're determined to continue innovating to make America more secure
HjeBSlix-py-00019-00017508-00017832 and that means drawing on the strengths of all people
HjeBSlix-py-00020-00018000-00018510 you know just last month the department announced the creation of its newest
HjeBSlix-py-00021-00018510-00019138 university Affiliated Research Center at Howard University [Applause]
HjeBSlix-py-00022-00019788-00020452 now that's the first ever established at an HBCU [Applause]
HjeBSlix-py-00023-00021012-00021648 this exciting initiative brings together a Consortium of nine hbcus under Howard's leadership
HjeBSlix-py-00024-00021732-00022566 to research technical autonomy and to develop innovative ways to make our military smarter and
HjeBSlix-py-00025-00022566-00023610 faster and safer and I know that that's going to do a lot of good for all of us so we've all got to
HjeBSlix-py-00026-00023610-00024396 step up to support talented young students like so many of you in this room you are our future
HjeBSlix-py-00027-00024528-00025080 and we will all be better when better off when you when you reach your full potential
HjeBSlix-py-00028-00025188-00025914 and so that's why this conference is so important it's opening up new opportunities to young people
HjeBSlix-py-00029-00026027-00026789 it's shining a spotlight on engineering fields and it's connecting students with mentors
HjeBSlix-py-00030-00026945-00027372 who will help teach them to reach New Heights
HjeBSlix-py-00031-00027677-00028050 you know after Sir Isaac Newton developed his laws of motion
HjeBSlix-py-00032-00028236-00029058 he famously said quote if I have seen further it's by standing on the shoulders of giants
HjeBSlix-py-00033-00029322-00029472 engineers get that
HjeBSlix-py-00034-00029772-00030126 you know that one breakthrough will be the launching pad for
HjeBSlix-py-00035-00030180-00030989 many more and you know that every engineer's work bills on those who came before
HjeBSlix-py-00036-00031127-00031620 and so that's why it's so important that we unlock more opportunities
HjeBSlix-py-00037-00031704-00032466 for more young people because the next generation is going to help us all see a little bit further
HjeBSlix-py-00038-00032580-00033144 so I hope that we'll all keep looking for ways to harness our skills and give back to our
HjeBSlix-py-00039-00033144-00034068 country through Academia business and serving your community or serving in the United States military
HjeBSlix-py-00040-00034272-00034494 America will be stronger for it
HjeBSlix-py-00041-00034728-00035070 you know this year marks 40 years since Colonel guy blueford
HjeBSlix-py-00042-00035160-00035508 became the first African-American to fly to space
HjeBSlix-py-00043-00035748-00036456 into low earth orbit in 1983 on the space shuttle Challenger
HjeBSlix-py-00044-00036606-00037206 in a few years after that historic Mission Colonel Bluford was named black engineer of the year
HjeBSlix-py-00045-00037374-00037920 and although he soared through the heavens he always remained down to earth
HjeBSlix-py-00046-00038094-00038652 and he once said I felt I had to do the best job that I could
HjeBSlix-py-00047-00038742-00039180 for people like the Tuskegee Airmen who paved the way for me
HjeBSlix-py-00048-00039426-00039720 by breaking barriers for black Airmen during World
HjeBSlix-py-00049-00039720-00040554 War II the Tuskegee Airmen propelled Colonel Bluford higher he stood on their shoulders
HjeBSlix-py-00050-00040668-00041472 and today young pilots and astronauts stand on his so let's keep making progress together
HjeBSlix-py-00051-00041658-00042348 and let's challenge one another to do even more to support the young people who are America's future
HjeBSlix-py-00052-00042636-00043668 be a mentor be a source of support be the shoulders for others to stand on
HjeBSlix-py-00053-00043962-00044472 I'd ask everyone to recommit yourselves to that Spirit of service
HjeBSlix-py-00054-00044610-00045006 because that's how we'll expand opportunities for all of our young people
HjeBSlix-py-00055-00045108-00045810 it's how we'll tackle our biggest challenges it's how we'll defend our democracy
HjeBSlix-py-00056-00045936-00046782 and it's how we'll build a world that's more secure and more just
HjeBSlix-py-00057-00046992-00047802 thank you for including me in this wonderful wonderful celebration and again congratulations
HjeBSlix-py-00058-00048258-00048391 foreign [Applause]
HjeBSlix-py-00059-00048391-00048438 [Music]
HjeBSlix-py-00060-00048438-00048505 [Applause]
HjZR2T2mAhg-00000-00000026-00000596 Effective teachers use not only their voice to tell  children what they want them to learn.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00001-00000596-00000948 They also use visuals to show them.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00002-00000948-00001568 These two things paired--telling and showing-- increase children's understanding.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00003-00001568-00001929 This teacher not only uses her voice to tell them,
HjZR2T2mAhg-00004-00001930-00002504 she shows them with the dots that  sentences are made up of distinct words.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00005-00002504-00002736 So today is healthy snack day.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00006-00002736-00003338 Let's do our buttons, and we're gonna move  a button for every word in our message.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00007-00003338-00003636 Are you ready? Okay. What was our first word?
HjZR2T2mAhg-00008-00003636-00003834 (Together) Today
HjZR2T2mAhg-00009-00003834-00004060 (Together) is
HjZR2T2mAhg-00010-00004060-00004239 (Together)  healthy
HjZR2T2mAhg-00011-00004239-00004414 (Together) snack
HjZR2T2mAhg-00012-00004414-00004506 (Together) day.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00013-00004506-00004908 Good job. Does anybody else have  another sentence we could use?
HjZR2T2mAhg-00014-00004908-00005018 (Student) I do!
HjZR2T2mAhg-00015-00005018-00005196 Caleb what's your sentence?
HjZR2T2mAhg-00016-00005196-00005340 (Student inaudible)
HjZR2T2mAhg-00017-00005340-00005458 Today's what?
HjZR2T2mAhg-00018-00005458-00005536 (Student) Monday
HjZR2T2mAhg-00019-00005536-00005750 It's Wednesday. Should we  do that one? Today's Wednesday.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00020-00005750-00006086 Okay, we're gonna do "Today is Wednesday." Ready?
HjZR2T2mAhg-00021-00006086-00006466 (Together) Today is Wednesday.
HjZR2T2mAhg-00022-00006466-00006626 Good job.
HmMQRnnC780-00000-00000261-00000828 Malcolm Williams ydwyf i. Rwyf yn Reolwr Cyfathrebu a Materion Cyhoeddus gyda Gofal Cymdeithasol
HmMQRnnC780-00001-00000828-00000928 Cymru
HmMQRnnC780-00002-00000928-00001553 Mae gwladolion yr Undeb Ewropeaidd wedi cael croeso i weithio yng Nghymru erioed, a bydd
HmMQRnnC780-00003-00001553-00002258 hynny'n parhau i fod yn digwydd Rydym yn gwerthfawrogi'n fawr y cyfraniad pwysig maent yn eu gwneud
HmMQRnnC780-00004-00002258-00002933 i helpu i ddarparu gwasanaethau gofal cymdeithasol ardderchog ac effeithiol yma yng Nghymru.
HmMQRnnC780-00005-00002933-00003663 Mae Statws Sefydlog ar gael i ddinasyddion yr Undeb Ewropeaidd a'u teuluoedd sy'n
HmMQRnnC780-00006-00003663-00004045 byw yn y Deyrnas Unedig ar y foment.
HmMQRnnC780-00007-00004045-00004636 Gallant wneud cais, nawr, a bydd hynnu yn golygu y gallant barhau i weithio a byw yma
HmMQRnnC780-00008-00004636-00004878 yng Nghymru ar ôl Brexit.
HmMQRnnC780-00009-00004878-00005648 I unrhyw un sydd yn y sefyllfa hon ar y foment byddwn i yn argymell iddynt wneud cais o dan
HmMQRnnC780-00010-00005648-00005872 y cynllun cyn gynted a phosib.
HmMQRnnC780-00011-00005872-00006665 Mae na gyngor ar gael ar wefan y Swyddfa Gartref, ac mae hyn yn cynnwys gwybodaeth i sefydliadau
HmMQRnnC780-00012-00006665-00007354 sy'n cyflogi dinasyddion o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd, neu sydd yn recriwtio o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd.
HmMQRnnC780-00013-00007354-00008015 Os bydd Brexit heb gytundeb rydym yn edrych y bydd cymwysterau'r Undeb Ewropeaidd a
HmMQRnnC780-00014-00008015-00008586 chymwysterau rhyngwladol yn parhau i gael eu cydnabod am gyfnod penodol.
HmMQRnnC780-00015-00008586-00009279 Rydym wedi bod yn gweithio gyda Llywodraeth Cymru a Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig i ddatblygu
HmMQRnnC780-00016-00009279-00009706 ddeddfwriaeth sy'n mynd i alluogi hyn i ddigwydd.
HmMQRnnC780-00017-00009706-00010270 Os oes gan unrhyw un diddordeb mewn gwybod mwy am sut mae Cymru'n paratoi ar gyfer gadael
HmMQRnnC780-00018-00010270-00010692 yr Undeb Ewropeaidd yna ewch at wefan Paratoi Cymru.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00000-00000053-00000412 Another year, another 20-Win Challenge come and gone.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00001-00000412-00000566 Four years of badges.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00002-00000566-00000716 Did you get yours? Did you get five wins? 
I0WvRm6dzZA-00003-00000716-00000911 Did you get 16 wins?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00004-00000911-00001187 Did you get that elusive 20-Win Challenge badge?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00005-00001187-00001387 Well, I know I didn't, yet again.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00006-00001429-00001549 Hopefully you did. Yeah.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00007-00001549-00001820 Thank you. Thank you, Andrew. Let's see... Let's see your 20-win badge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00008-00001823-00002039 That's what I thought! That's Andrew Ghai!
I0WvRm6dzZA-00009-00002039-00002254 I am Rich Slaton, and this is Three Crowns.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00010-00002254-00002486 Your biweekly home for Clash Royale esports news, and beyond.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00011-00002486-00002944 Andrew, I know that you and I and millions of players all gave our best.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00012-00002944-00003350 A valiant effort, but only a few thousand got that 20-Win Challenge badge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00013-00003353-00003430 That's right.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00014-00003430-00003859 And to no one's surprise, you and I were not on that list once again.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00015-00003859-00004259 But there were, like you said, thousands of players, almost 5000
I0WvRm6dzZA-00016-00004259-00004469 people were able to complete that 20-Win Challenge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00017-00004469-00004811 We are going to talk about some of the most popular and most successful decks
I0WvRm6dzZA-00018-00004828-00005084 that got them to those 20 wins in just a moment.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00019-00005084-00005302 I'm also going to be sitting down with LucasXGamer,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00020-00005302-00005675 the most recent winner of our Golden Tickets out in the world.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00021-00005687-00006041 And of course, if Stage 1 is done, the 20-Win Challenge is done.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00022-00006041-00006436 That means we're moving on to Stage 2, a secret ladder competition.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00023-00006455-00006593 More on that in just a minute.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00024-00006593-00006844 But first, let's talk about those decks.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00025-00006904-00006979 That's right, Andrew.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00026-00006979-00007066 There were a few decks
I0WvRm6dzZA-00027-00007066-00007517 that totally dominated the Clash Royale League 20-Win qualifier challenge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00028-00007537-00007940 And one of them was an absolute classic, 2.6 Hog Cycle.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00029-00007958-00008324 Love it or hate it, it simply will not go away.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00030-00008342-00008696 My guess is Oyassuu probably did  a 2.6 win with that one.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00031-00008711-00008938 He's kind of known for those 2.6 Hog Cycle decks.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00032-00008963-00009394 That one put up dozens upon dozens  of wins in the 20-Win Challenge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00033-00009394-00009613 Another deck that got 20 wins  quite frequently,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00034-00009642-00009864 A cousin of 2.6 Hog Cycle
I0WvRm6dzZA-00035-00009870-00010138 Royal Hogs AQ/EQ
I0WvRm6dzZA-00036-00010138-00010321 So popular throughout this year.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00037-00010336-00010721 A bit of a fall off this summer, but has done very well as of late.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00038-00010721-00011075 Ian77, the very popular Hog Cycle player for Hog EQ
I0WvRm6dzZA-00039-00011075-00011474 got a nice 20-Win Challenge with that  Royal Hogs Archer Queen Deck as well.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00040-00011504-00011861 Another one that was really dominant all the way through this one
I0WvRm6dzZA-00041-00011885-00012265 was the Ryley Deck, the Ryley version of Log Bait,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00042-00012265-00012743 the Mighty Miner Log Bait variation so fast with that cycle.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00043-00012751-00012962 And one note for all three of those decks,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00044-00012962-00013204 All three of those decks are Log Cannon decks.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00045-00013204-00013486 Hmm. Was that important for this 20-Win Challenge?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00046-00013508-00013892 Now, the big shocker here, a deck that came out of nowhere in the last few days,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00047-00013892-00014231 the last couple hours overall, of the 20-Win Challenge to become
I0WvRm6dzZA-00048-00014306-00014687 pretty much the most popular deck of winning this Grand Championship.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00049-00014722-00015050 It was Royal Hogs, Giant Skeleton
I0WvRm6dzZA-00050-00015065-00015342 Mother Witch, Zappies, Mirror,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00051-00015342-00015506 this really weird...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00052-00015554-00015881 Royal Ghost in the mix there, the Fishermen Arrows...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00053-00015920-00016033 What a weird deck
I0WvRm6dzZA-00054-00016033-00016236 that kind of came out of nowhere and became
I0WvRm6dzZA-00055-00016236-00016471 the dominant deck of the 20-Win Challenge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00056-00016471-00016820 So maybe you grabbed onto that last minute and finally got that badge for you.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00057-00016835-00017141 But those decks were very popular here for this competition.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00058-00017141-00017228 The question is,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00059-00017228-00017623 will those decks stay viable as we move into our next phase,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00060-00017630-00018064 as we move into the Duel Mode phase of  Clash Royale League, only time will tell.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00061-00018074-00018223 We'll have more on that phase later.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00062-00018223-00018308 But for now,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00063-00018308-00018722 let's take a moment to sit down with one of the top players in Clash Royale, overall.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00064-00018722-00018956 Finally got his Golden Ticket out of Brazil.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00065-00018983-00019225 LucasXGamer sits down with my friend, Andrew Ghai.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00066-00019330-00019487 Hey, Rich, thank you so much, man.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00067-00019487-00019713 I am here with LucasXGamer.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00068-00019713-00019850 Tribe Lucas. Call him what you want.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00069-00019850-00019990 One of the best Brazilians in the world.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00070-00019990-00020171 Maybe the best hair in the game.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00071-00020171-00020329 Lucas, my friend.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00072-00020329-00020434 Congratulations.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00073-00020434-00020667 You finally got your Golden Ticket.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00074-00020667-00020792 How does it feel, man?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00075-00020792-00021011 Is it just a huge relief?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00076-00021011-00021134 Thank you so much, Andrew.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00077-00021159-00021425 It's for sure a huge relief.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00078-00021443-00021727 I don't know if I could handle, like, the August qualifiers.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00079-00021767-00022036 The past months have been kind of tough
I0WvRm6dzZA-00080-00022141-00022704 being so close, like, two times, and then getting to the third time was
I0WvRm6dzZA-00081-00022784-00023063 an outstanding feeling.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00082-00023063-00023693 Like, I knew I was getting so close and it was consistently getting there.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00083-00023735-00023897 And...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00084-00023925-00024221 and the third time I finally made it, it's such a relief.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00085-00024222-00024503 I just got some big weight out of my shoulders.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00086-00024582-00024715 I can imagine.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00087-00024715-00024942 So that's exactly what I was going to ask you next.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00088-00024944-00025321 It felt like you were always coming in second place this season, time and time again.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00089-00025321-00025582 Three times you ended in second place.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00090-00025607-00025682 What was that like?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00091-00025682-00025883 What was it like for you in terms of,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00092-00025901-00026165 you know, were you ever worried you weren't going to make it to Worlds?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00093-00026165-00026512 Was it making you even like, more prepared to ready go out there and fight?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00094-00026584-00026926 The first couple months I was like kind of worried
I0WvRm6dzZA-00095-00026926-00027362 I wasn't really doing well in all the competitions like the first three competitions.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00096-00027362-00027835 I came first, I came second on the first one and the next two ones.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00097-00027835-00028346 I had a surgery on the second so I couldn't even get past, I think, the second phase.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00098-00028396-00028585 And the third one, I didn't make it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00099-00028585-00028876 I was like kind of mentally tilted or something like that.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00100-00028876-00029048 I was really worried.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00101-00029066-00029228 When it came to All Stars,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00102-00029228-00029545 I started to work on my emotions and I came second,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00103-00029631-00029986 but I felt good because I knew I did my best.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00104-00029986-00030295 And I knew I played way better than I've played the past two qualifiers
I0WvRm6dzZA-00105-00030295-00030544 that I was so mentally worried all the time,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00106-00030602-00031015 and I just took a deep breath and thought, okay, it's fine, I got it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00107-00031033-00031304 They're still Royal Masters.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00108-00031304-00031459 I can do well in them.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00109-00031459-00031670 I can do it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00110-00031670-00031790 I knew I was playing good.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00111-00031790-00031919 I knew I was doing fine.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00112-00031919-00032288 I knew I had the level to to make it. So...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00113-00032420-00032552 I just took a deep breath and thought,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00114-00032552-00032707 Okay, it's fine.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00115-00032707-00032827 Two times, second.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00116-00032827-00032999 That's absolutely fine.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00117-00032999-00033116 You got a lot of money.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00118-00033116-00033230 You got there.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00119-00033230-00033452 You know, you have what it takes.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00120-00033517-00033576 I know.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00121-00033576-00033893 You know, I don't know how many of the Three Crowns episodes you've watched,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00122-00033893-00034250 but I've always said, like, Lucas is 100% going to be at World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00123-00034274-00034564 But like you said, it kept getting tougher and tougher as the year went on.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00124-00034586-00034925 I actually want to talk to you about coming in second place when you were live.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00125-00034940-00035333 You know, for Dreamhack, what was that like being in front of a crowd big
I0WvRm6dzZA-00126-00035336-00035528 in front of your other competitors again?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00127-00035528-00035862 And do you think that's actually going to give you an advantage at World Finals
I0WvRm6dzZA-00128-00035862-00036158 where you'll be there live with the competitors and a big audience?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00129-00036209-00036467 That was for sure lucky for me
I0WvRm6dzZA-00130-00036467-00036689 because I got to meet all the people
I0WvRm6dzZA-00131-00036794-00036994 I've known for years online.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00132-00036994-00037198 And, it was such a good experience.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00133-00037198-00037360 Like I played on stage.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00134-00037360-00037688 I was nervous at first, but then
I0WvRm6dzZA-00135-00037688-00037906 I got kind of used to it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00136-00037906-00038192 So I think it will help for sure.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00137-00038192-00038665 It's not the same feeling as Worlds, and the crowd at Worlds will be for sure much bigger
I0WvRm6dzZA-00138-00038680-00039020 But, having my first live experience...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00139-00039020-00039217 That's for sure going to help me.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00140-00039217-00039463 Even though it wasn't like the same.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00141-00039493-00039625 It's going to help.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00142-00039632-00039717 That's enough.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00143-00039717-00040039 Most people there don't have the experience at all.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00144-00040039-00040413 Even big names like Mohamed Light, Mugi, they never experienced that.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00145-00040435-00040766 And it's going to be the same for almost everyone, so...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00146-00040886-00041113 I just need to get used to it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00147-00041113-00041345 It's good to hear that even though it took you a while
I0WvRm6dzZA-00148-00041345-00041479 to get that Golden Ticket,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00149-00041479-00041800 it feels like you do have an advantage going to World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00150-00041808-00041963 And, talking about World Finals...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00151-00041963-00042190 You just mentioned Mugi. You just mentioned Mo.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00152-00042212-00042586 Are those your two biggest competitors, you think going into Worlds or is there
I0WvRm6dzZA-00153-00042586-00042865 someone else that maybe you're thinking about that doesn't have a ticket yet?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00154-00042887-00043231 Or maybe someone like Ardentoas? Or, is it just beating Lucas?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00155-00043231-00043583 Is it just you playing better than or playing as best as you know you can?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00156-00043598-00043922 What do you think is your biggest competition as you get to World Finals?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00157-00043922-00044285 So I think, first of all, my mentality will matter a lot.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00158-00044342-00044469 So I need to be there.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00159-00044469-00045085 If I give my 100%, I'll for sure  have a way bigger chance.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00160-00045133-00045494 But yeah, we can't like
I0WvRm6dzZA-00161-00045494-00045736 pretend that Mo and Mugi aren't there.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00162-00045736-00046132 They're biggest contenders since last year, so...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00163-00046207-00046947 Yeah, Mo and Mugi, for sure, are the two biggest,  like contenders for this.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00164-00046986-00047390 I know I'm not an underdog, or something like that.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00165-00047390-00047722 I know I can be a favorite too, so I'm fine with that.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00166-00047722-00047978 I think Morten could also be a name cause
I0WvRm6dzZA-00167-00048026-00048574 I think he might make it on August, and he has a lot of live experience
I0WvRm6dzZA-00168-00048594-00048871 so I'm pretty sure he's going to
I0WvRm6dzZA-00169-00048908-00049179 be really tough to beat if he makes it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00170-00049247-00049379 Because it's going to be live.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00171-00049379-00049576 It's going to be a big crowd.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00172-00049576-00049870 And he's used to it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00173-00049870-00050054 Yeah, that's actually a really, really good point
I0WvRm6dzZA-00174-00050054-00050321 that you make about Morten having that stage experience.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00175-00050341-00050546 Just a couple more questions then I'll let you go, man.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00176-00050546-00050837 I know you got to get to practicing. You just mentioned Morten.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00177-00050837-00051206 Is he one of your biggest other players out there that hasn't qualified yet?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00178-00051260-00051377 Do you think Wallace will be there?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00179-00051377-00051467 Do you think Viper? Who is one player
I0WvRm6dzZA-00180-00051477-00052020 Who is one player that you think will 100% be at World Finals, that is not there yet.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00181-00052130-00052319 I think I would say
I0WvRm6dzZA-00182-00052319-00052642 Morten because he handles the pressure pretty well.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00183-00052651-00052995 I don't know how the other players mentality going to be on this
I0WvRm6dzZA-00184-00053005-00053255 as they haven't made it out in the past month.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00185-00053255-00053696 Grico, for example, got close a lot of times, too.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00186-00053696-00053915 Not as close as like coming in second, but...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00187-00053930-00054296 This last one he got a one best of  three away just like me.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00188-00054401-00054653 And he's had a good year.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00189-00054653-00054866 I don't know how his mentality going to be, you know,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00190-00054914-00055154 I don't know about Wallace. I don't know about Viper.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00191-00055154-00055425 All of them got really close, I would say probably Morten
I0WvRm6dzZA-00192-00055427-00055766 because of the mentality and because of the decision making.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00193-00055876-00056098 He's a pretty solid player and I think
I0WvRm6dzZA-00194-00056098-00056442 when it comes to Worlds or something like that, he's always there, so...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00195-00056527-00056756 You know, I'm a huge Morten fan.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00196-00056756-00056965 I have been since day one.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00197-00056965-00057062 We're going to wrap this up.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00198-00057062-00057172 One of the things that you've talked
I0WvRm6dzZA-00199-00057172-00057525 about a lot today that I love is how much you're focusing on your mentality.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00200-00057525-00057775 I know you've got the skill. I know you've got the deck pool.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00201-00057790-00057849 And I agree
I0WvRm6dzZA-00202-00057849-00058151 mentality is probably the biggest thing when you get to that live arena.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00203-00058151-00058366 So I love that your head's in the right space.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00204-00058366-00058727 Lucas You have a ton of fans out there here in the States, all over the world,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00205-00058727-00058874 of course, back home in Brazil.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00206-00058874-00059171 Is there anything that you want to say to your fans before we say goodbye to you?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00207-00059236-00059485 I just want to thank them for the support.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00208-00059485-00059609 It really means a lot.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00209-00059609-00059940 It really helps a lot when I'm handling everything, when I get on the
I0WvRm6dzZA-00210-00060015-00060244 the live streams and I read the chats
I0WvRm6dzZA-00211-00060244-00060616 and there's people like cheering for me, rooting for me, and I'm like,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00212-00060718-00060818 damn, they like me.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00213-00060818-00061095 They, they want to see me play and they're happy I'm there
I0WvRm6dzZA-00214-00061095-00061394 and they're happy if I win. They're sad if I lose.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00215-00061394-00061610 Of course, there's always going to be people that don't like you.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00216-00061610-00061937 But that's that's the same for everyone.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00217-00061937-00062303 So I just want to thank you all for the support.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00218-00062303-00062427 It really means a lot.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00219-00062427-00062839 It really, like, motivates me to keep going and
I0WvRm6dzZA-00220-00062966-00063242 I hope I can do my best in Finland.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00221-00063242-00063338 I'm sure you will, man.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00222-00063338-00063502 I love how mature you sound.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00223-00063502-00063716 I'm so excited to see you in Helsinki.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00224-00063716-00063796 We'll get to hang out.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00225-00063796-00063973 Maybe you can give me some tips on how to play.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00226-00063973-00064352 I'm sure I could use a bunch, but best of luck to you at World Finals, Lucas.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00227-00064352-00064621 I'll be rooting for you, and I'll see you in about a month.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00228-00064663-00064862 Thank you so much, man.  See you in Finland.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00229-00064862-00064952 Excited to meet you.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00230-00065105-00065162 All right, brother.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00231-00065162-00065242 Take care.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00232-00065242-00065308 Take care.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00233-00065408-00065446 Thanks, Andrew.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00234-00065446-00065667 Now, Lucas has done a lot on his journey
I0WvRm6dzZA-00235-00065667-00065999 to Clash Royale League World Finals in Helsinki this September.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00236-00066014-00066163 But one thing he doesn't have to do?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00237-00066163-00066313 Qualify, anymore.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00238-00066313-00066614 And that's what's next for those  20-Win Challenge victors.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00239-00066632-00066934 They have to go into our next phase starting on August 15th.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00240-00066956-00067357 That's the ladder phase where for just under a week, each player can play up
I0WvRm6dzZA-00241-00067357-00067820 to ten games a day to gain or lose ranking inside of that ladder system.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00242-00067841-00068127 At the end of that period of our Stage 2
I0WvRm6dzZA-00243-00068127-00068359 the top 128 players will move on
I0WvRm6dzZA-00244-00068359-00068675 to our Stage 3 starting August 27th.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00245-00068675-00068989 That's when we begin our Official Clash Royale League broadcast.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00246-00068989-00069112 You can tune in on all your official
I0WvRm6dzZA-00247-00069112-00069383 Clash Royale League channels, including  this one right here
I0WvRm6dzZA-00248-00069383-00069877 where you're watching this show to catch all of the action for Stage 3, 4, and beyond.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00249-00069877-00070043 Of course, we have double elimination.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00250-00070043-00070345 Our Swiss multiple elimination brackets, our last chance qualifier,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00251-00070370-00070596 all those players trying to get those last ten spots
I0WvRm6dzZA-00252-00070622-00070876 for Clash Royale League World Finals in Helsinki.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00253-00070876-00071215 Now, you might not be playing it, but of course you can watch it here
I0WvRm6dzZA-00254-00071215-00071290 on this channel.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00255-00071290-00071531 And of course you can follow along with all of the action
I0WvRm6dzZA-00256-00071531-00071801 inside your Clash Royale app at the tournament hub.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00257-00071801-00072095 Go to the left hand side of your screen where you see the Clash Royale League logo.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00258-00072122-00072338 Click that button and there is all your information,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00259-00072338-00072601 standings, results, and everything you need to know to stay up
I0WvRm6dzZA-00260-00072601-00072974 with Clash Royale League qualifiers as we get ready for that World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00261-00073007-00073096 Andrew!
I0WvRm6dzZA-00262-00073096-00073358 That's the end of all the important information,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00263-00073358-00073682 but of course we have a lot more of our summer to go. August, September...
I0WvRm6dzZA-00264-00073694-00073791 a lot of players.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00265-00073791-00074006 Thousands competing to get that 20-Win badge.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00266-00074006-00074131 They did or didn't get it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00267-00074131-00074399 Now we're down to a few thousand trying to make their way through.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00268-00074422-00074744 And I know that we have some favorites who we're hoping to see at World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00269-00074744-00075003 For me, of course, I want to see our old boy Morten.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00270-00075005-00075215 Everyone wants to see Morten at World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00271-00075215-00075317 Airsurfer in the mix.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00272-00075317-00075529 But some big content creators completed it as well.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00273-00075529-00075686 I saw B-rad out there.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00274-00075686-00075928 I believe Cashman got a 20. I mean, who knows?
I0WvRm6dzZA-00275-00075928-00076109 But you might see anybody there at World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00276-00076236-00076278 Yeah.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00277-00076278-00076501 And of course, a lot of the favorites out there like Wallace,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00278-00076501-00076592 Ian
I0WvRm6dzZA-00279-00076592-00076682 Asaf
I0WvRm6dzZA-00280-00076682-00076892 that are expected to be at World Finals. Viper!
I0WvRm6dzZA-00281-00076892-00077081 But, haven't quite got that Golden Ticket yet.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00282-00077081-00077368 But like you said, that tournament hub button is awesome.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00283-00077368-00077534 You know, we played this game for so long.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00284-00077534-00077737 Every time you open up your app and you see something new,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00285-00077756-00078015 that part of the app has all the information
I0WvRm6dzZA-00286-00078015-00078073 that you guys are going
I0WvRm6dzZA-00287-00078073-00078407 to need to follow along with this scene as we move forward throughout the summer.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00288-00078407-00078653 And of course, what else can you guys do? Rich just said it.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00289-00078686-00078916 We're going to be broadcasting here on this channel.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00290-00078916-00079045 Subscribe to this channel.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00291-00079045-00079142 Turn on notifications.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00292-00079142-00079361 You do not want to miss any CRL action.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00293-00079361-00079760 Like Rich just said, we're going to go from thousands down to just a little over 100
I0WvRm6dzZA-00294-00079760-00080072 and then we're going to cut that down every single time.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00295-00080072-00080283 Go follow Esports.ClashRoyale.com
I0WvRm6dzZA-00296-00080283-00080445 EsportRoyaleEN on Twitter
I0WvRm6dzZA-00297-00080445-00080570 Check Rich out. Check myself out.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00298-00080588-00080866 and of course AC and Eric, as well.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00299-00080866-00080974 And of course, next week,
I0WvRm6dzZA-00300-00080974-00081320 once we figure out how many players are remaining or I guess in two weeks
I0WvRm6dzZA-00301-00081332-00081614 we'll be doing some predictions as who will be at World Finals.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00302-00081671-00081931 For everybody here at Clash Royale League, I'm Rich Slaton.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00303-00081931-00082031 That's Andrew Ghai.
I0WvRm6dzZA-00304-00082031-00082270 We'll see you back here next time on Three Crowns.
I2AtfJglRO0-00000-00000724-00001000 - Hello, I'm Roslyn Satchel.
I2AtfJglRO0-00001-00001000-00001260 I'm a fellow at the Berkman Klein Center
I2AtfJglRO0-00002-00001260-00001556 for Internet and Society at Harvard University.
I2AtfJglRO0-00003-00001556-00001828 I'm also the Blanche Seaver professor
I2AtfJglRO0-00004-00001828-00002184 of communication at Pepperdine University.
I2AtfJglRO0-00005-00002184-00002472 Today I welcome you to a conversation
I2AtfJglRO0-00006-00002472-00002792 on an interesting topic that apparently,
I2AtfJglRO0-00007-00002792-00002928 you're interested in too.
I2AtfJglRO0-00008-00003020-00003520 Over 25 years, I have worked with victims and survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00009-00003611-00004112 of violence as a community organizer, a pastor
I2AtfJglRO0-00010-00004116-00004616 a church, elder, a guardian ad litem, a policy advocate,
I2AtfJglRO0-00011-00004676-00005152 and now as a scholar, researcher and professor.
I2AtfJglRO0-00012-00005260-00005760 Today I invite you to join us in an ongoing conversation
I2AtfJglRO0-00013-00005760-00006164 with marginalized women about their experiences
I2AtfJglRO0-00014-00006164-00006500 with technology under COVID-19 policies
I2AtfJglRO0-00015-00006500-00006988 in the context of intimate partner violence.
I2AtfJglRO0-00016-00007131-00007592 Thank you to all who made this fellowship possible.
I2AtfJglRO0-00017-00007592-00007788 I've been able to use my sabbatical
I2AtfJglRO0-00018-00007788-00008044 to advance not only my scholarship,
I2AtfJglRO0-00019-00008044-00008276 but also, and more importantly,
I2AtfJglRO0-00020-00008276-00008684 practical community-based interventions intended
I2AtfJglRO0-00021-00008684-00009184 to disrupt systemic violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00022-00009188-00009508 against the most vulnerable among us.
I2AtfJglRO0-00023-00009508-00009816 Speaking of which, we begin by acknowledging
I2AtfJglRO0-00024-00009816-00010088 that Harvard University is situated on the traditional
I2AtfJglRO0-00025-00010088-00010584 and ancestral homelands of the Massachusetts people.
I2AtfJglRO0-00026-00010584-00011084 We pay respects to our and their elders past and present.
I2AtfJglRO0-00027-00011312-00011688 We extend that respect to the Massachusetts Nipmuck
I2AtfJglRO0-00028-00011896-00012396 and Wampanoags Nations peoples who may be with us today.
I2AtfJglRO0-00029-00012620-00013119 As many of us know too well, when a person loves
I2AtfJglRO0-00030-00013140-00013640 another deeply, the last thing she wants to do is call
I2AtfJglRO0-00031-00013656-00014044 in a firing line on her loved one
I2AtfJglRO0-00032-00014188-00014596 even if they are hurting her.
I2AtfJglRO0-00033-00014796-00015228 Systemic violence is as much a concern
I2AtfJglRO0-00034-00015228-00015547 for her as her own life,
I2AtfJglRO0-00035-00015547-00015747 because she's likely seen
I2AtfJglRO0-00036-00015747-00016247 her community over-policed, surveilled, and at least heard
I2AtfJglRO0-00037-00016640-00017140 about Breonna Taylor, Sandra Bland,
I2AtfJglRO0-00038-00017208-00017708 Wakiesha Wilson, George Floyd, Alton Sterling,
I2AtfJglRO0-00039-00017728-00018180 Trayvon Martin, Tamir Rice, names and lists
I2AtfJglRO0-00040-00018360-00018644 that go on and on
I2AtfJglRO0-00041-00018872-00019316 back to Emmett Till as Alyssa Richardson
I2AtfJglRO0-00042-00019316-00019796 and Apryl Williams reminded us last week.
I2AtfJglRO0-00043-00019796-00020060 And even those whose names we do not know,
I2AtfJglRO0-00044-00020060-00020560 whose cries we never heard as they were wrongly imprisoned
I2AtfJglRO0-00045-00020568-00020900 and executed for more than 25 years.
I2AtfJglRO0-00046-00020900-00021400 I stood on both sides of these issues in the tensions
I2AtfJglRO0-00047-00021436-00021660 like the ones we're discussing today
I2AtfJglRO0-00048-00021660-00022160 because I reject false dichotomies and dualistic thinking.
I2AtfJglRO0-00049-00022172-00022372 We can have accountability and justice
I2AtfJglRO0-00050-00022372-00022704 while also extending compassion and restoration.
I2AtfJglRO0-00051-00022800-00022980 Human dignity is the goal
I2AtfJglRO0-00052-00022980-00023328 of human rights conventions and nation states ratify
I2AtfJglRO0-00053-00023328-00023568 those to be the supreme laws of the land.
I2AtfJglRO0-00054-00023568-00023924 The The Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls
I2AtfJglRO0-00055-00023924-00024424 for us to ensure human dignity for all people.
I2AtfJglRO0-00056-00024672-00024844 This framework has animated much
I2AtfJglRO0-00057-00024844-00025024 of my work in underserved communities
I2AtfJglRO0-00058-00025024-00025516 and so, today I welcome you to join Thema Bryant-Davis,
I2AtfJglRO0-00059-00025688-00025924 a professor of psychology
I2AtfJglRO0-00060-00025924-00026164 at Graduate School of Education and Psychology
I2AtfJglRO0-00061-00026164-00026536 and director of the Culture and Trauma Research Lab
I2AtfJglRO0-00062-00026536-00026683 at Pepperdine University.
I2AtfJglRO0-00063-00026832-00027188 She is a licensed psychologist and ordained minister
I2AtfJglRO0-00064-00027188-00027472 in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, as am I.
I2AtfJglRO0-00065-00027556-00028016 Dr. Bryant-Davis completed her Master of Divinity degree
I2AtfJglRO0-00066-00028016-00028516 at Pepperdine, and she has a clinical psychology doctorate,
I2AtfJglRO0-00067-00028676-00029080 and really does represent marginalized women
I2AtfJglRO0-00068-00029080-00029444 in this work in such an important way
I2AtfJglRO0-00069-00029444-00029727 as an extension of even her postdoctoral training,
I2AtfJglRO0-00070-00029727-00030036 which occurred here at Harvard Medical Center
I2AtfJglRO0-00071-00030036-00030383 with the Victims of Violence program.
I2AtfJglRO0-00072-00030383-00030868 Dr. Thema Bryant, would you care to share with us now?
I2AtfJglRO0-00073-00031020-00031095 Thank you so much
I2AtfJglRO0-00074-00031095-00031395 for having me and for that warm introduction.
I2AtfJglRO0-00075-00031395-00031756 I am so grateful for all of you being here on today.
I2AtfJglRO0-00076-00031756-00032244 It says a lot for you to see a flyer, to see a posting
I2AtfJglRO0-00077-00032244-00032600 about intimate partner abuse and choose to show up.
I2AtfJglRO0-00078-00032600-00032848 That they are many who would close their eyes,
I2AtfJglRO0-00079-00032848-00033272 that would shift their gaze would focus on any other thing.
I2AtfJglRO0-00080-00033272-00033552 And so, I am grateful for this community
I2AtfJglRO0-00081-00033552-00034032 and for whatever it is that gave you the capacity
I2AtfJglRO0-00082-00034032-00034448 and the desire to sit with those who have been marginalized,
I2AtfJglRO0-00083-00034448-00034660 those who have been victimized,
I2AtfJglRO0-00084-00034660-00034844 and those who are so much more
I2AtfJglRO0-00085-00034844-00035060 than what they have lived through.
I2AtfJglRO0-00086-00035060-00035240 As a clinical psychologist,
I2AtfJglRO0-00087-00035240-00035740 I come to you from a framework of decolonizing psychology
I2AtfJglRO0-00088-00035760-00035956 and that requires us to look
I2AtfJglRO0-00089-00035956-00036292 at the context and not just the individual.
I2AtfJglRO0-00090-00036292-00036432 And so we recognize
I2AtfJglRO0-00091-00036432-00036688 that there are different factors that increase our risk
I2AtfJglRO0-00092-00036688-00036944 to intimate partner abuse.
I2AtfJglRO0-00093-00036944-00037064 Those who are racially
I2AtfJglRO0-00094-00037064-00037432 and ethnically marginalized experience greater risks,
I2AtfJglRO0-00095-00037432-00037704 particularly Native American, American Indian
I2AtfJglRO0-00096-00037704-00038172 and Black American survivors are at increased risk.
I2AtfJglRO0-00097-00038172-00038548 Those who are LGBTQ face increased risk,
I2AtfJglRO0-00098-00038548-00038868 those who are impoverished and battling homelessness
I2AtfJglRO0-00099-00038868-00039356 and lack of resources are also facing increased risk.
I2AtfJglRO0-00100-00039356-00039764 We are living in a trauma within a trauma.
I2AtfJglRO0-00101-00039764-00040160 And so, I invite you in this moment to take sacred pause
I2AtfJglRO0-00102-00040160-00040592 because I know this is not merely an academic exercise
I2AtfJglRO0-00103-00040592-00040940 of how can we serve those who are struggling
I2AtfJglRO0-00104-00040940-00041188 and those who have been marginalized,
I2AtfJglRO0-00105-00041188-00041660 but we ourselves are all living through a global pandemic
I2AtfJglRO0-00106-00041660-00041884 which is a medical trauma.
I2AtfJglRO0-00107-00041884-00042380 The reality is that COVID-19 has also increased the risk
I2AtfJglRO0-00108-00042380-00042580 of intimate partner violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00109-00042580-00042832 when we see the large number of people
I2AtfJglRO0-00110-00042832-00043136 who are practicing physical distancing
I2AtfJglRO0-00111-00043136-00043272 and social distancing.
I2AtfJglRO0-00112-00043272-00043584 And so, there has been less of a buffer,
I2AtfJglRO0-00113-00043584-00043836 less of an opportunity to come outside
I2AtfJglRO0-00114-00043836-00044112 of the home and to seek services.
I2AtfJglRO0-00115-00044112-00044580 And so we are mindful of the urgency of this work,
I2AtfJglRO0-00116-00044580-00044824 as well as the additional barriers
I2AtfJglRO0-00117-00044824-00045088 that make help-seeking difficult.
I2AtfJglRO0-00118-00045088-00045256 And so not only do we come
I2AtfJglRO0-00119-00045256-00045664 from a decolonizing psychology perspective,
I2AtfJglRO0-00120-00045664-00045980 but also in indigenizing psychology,
I2AtfJglRO0-00121-00045980-00046284 in a liberation psychology perspective
I2AtfJglRO0-00122-00046284-00046692 which means that there are multiple ways of healing,
I2AtfJglRO0-00123-00046692-00047040 there are multiple pathways to restoration
I2AtfJglRO0-00124-00047040-00047152 and we want to look
I2AtfJglRO0-00125-00047152-00047604 at the ways in which our culture provides medicine.
I2AtfJglRO0-00126-00047604-00047900 And what that means is, psychology,
I2AtfJglRO0-00127-00047900-00048364 when we look at human history, is a young tradition.
I2AtfJglRO0-00128-00048364-00048724 But way before Western psychology was created,
I2AtfJglRO0-00129-00048724-00048804 there were ways
I2AtfJglRO0-00130-00048804-00049088 in which communities would rally together
I2AtfJglRO0-00131-00049088-00049368 to support each other, to protect each other,
I2AtfJglRO0-00132-00049368-00049604 to restore and to heal.
I2AtfJglRO0-00133-00049604-00049856 And so, we want to respect those and integrate
I2AtfJglRO0-00134-00049856-00050356 those as we look at ways that we can interrupt the cycles
I2AtfJglRO0-00135-00050368-00050564 of intimate partner abuse.
I2AtfJglRO0-00136-00050564-00050868 We also want to name the very real realities
I2AtfJglRO0-00137-00050868-00051100 of intimate partner abuse happening
I2AtfJglRO0-00138-00051100-00051384 across religious traditions and happening
I2AtfJglRO0-00139-00051384-00051764 across age, from dating violence among the youth
I2AtfJglRO0-00140-00051764-00052024 all the way to intimate partner violence occurring
I2AtfJglRO0-00141-00052024-00052224 within our elders.
I2AtfJglRO0-00142-00052224-00052536 Partner abuse is not only physical.
I2AtfJglRO0-00143-00052536-00052816 It is emotional, psychological,
I2AtfJglRO0-00144-00052816-00053279 it can be verbal, financial, sexual, even spiritual.
I2AtfJglRO0-00145-00053279-00053779 And so we want to really dismantle this false hierarchy
I2AtfJglRO0-00146-00053812-00053967 around what counts
I2AtfJglRO0-00147-00053967-00054432 and who really deserves our services or our compassion.
I2AtfJglRO0-00148-00054432-00054748 We want to be mindful of also the realities
I2AtfJglRO0-00149-00054748-00055248 that there are barriers that infringe upon the rights
I2AtfJglRO0-00150-00055272-00055772 of marginalized survivors and a part of that is the ways
I2AtfJglRO0-00151-00055776-00056064 in which we have been mistreated, stigmatized,
I2AtfJglRO0-00152-00056064-00056536 discriminated against by those who are supposed to help us.
I2AtfJglRO0-00153-00056536-00056796 And we often think about police officers
I2AtfJglRO0-00154-00056796-00056944 and that is important,
I2AtfJglRO0-00155-00056944-00057444 but I also want to name judges and medical doctors, lawyers
I2AtfJglRO0-00156-00057452-00057644 and mental health professionals,
I2AtfJglRO0-00157-00057644-00057916 even case managers who are supposed
I2AtfJglRO0-00158-00057916-00058184 to be in a position of advocate
I2AtfJglRO0-00159-00058184-00058440 are coming with their own biases.
I2AtfJglRO0-00160-00058440-00058736 And so, we really want to promote
I2AtfJglRO0-00161-00058736-00059112 a liberation perspective that recognizes
I2AtfJglRO0-00162-00059112-00059555 a part of our healing requires social justice,
I2AtfJglRO0-00163-00059555-00059928 a part of our healing is in a commitment
I2AtfJglRO0-00164-00059928-00060316 to anti-oppression that is in all of its forms.
I2AtfJglRO0-00165-00060316-00060796 And so for us to combat transphobia, combat racism,
I2AtfJglRO0-00166-00060796-00061104 sexism, for us to combat heterosexism
I2AtfJglRO0-00167-00061104-00061367 and able bodyism in all of our systems
I2AtfJglRO0-00168-00061367-00061644 and institutions, recognizing
I2AtfJglRO0-00169-00061644-00061920 that intersectionality, belonging
I2AtfJglRO0-00170-00061920-00062240 to multiple oppressed groups continues
I2AtfJglRO0-00171-00062240-00062740 to silence that and segregate even our healing process.
I2AtfJglRO0-00172-00062872-00063112 And so, a part of what we are mindful
I2AtfJglRO0-00173-00063112-00063384 of in the midst of COVID is the need
I2AtfJglRO0-00174-00063384-00063884 for technology to be utilized in order to reach survivors,
I2AtfJglRO0-00175-00063888-00064112 and in order to protect survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00176-00064112-00064408 and help us to heal and restore.
I2AtfJglRO0-00177-00064408-00064555 And so many clinicians
I2AtfJglRO0-00178-00064555-00064960 like me are currently practicing tele-health solely.
I2AtfJglRO0-00179-00064960-00065324 And so, working with people in their healing journey
I2AtfJglRO0-00180-00065324-00065824 by phone and by internet, which has benefits and challenges.
I2AtfJglRO0-00181-00065880-00066316 A benefit is people can reach us any time and anywhere,
I2AtfJglRO0-00182-00066316-00066588 whatever location we are in and they are in,
I2AtfJglRO0-00183-00066588-00066936 so it removes that barrier of transportation.
I2AtfJglRO0-00184-00066936-00067368 A challenge becomes if someone is trying to do their session
I2AtfJglRO0-00185-00067368-00067708 and the perpetrator, the offender is in the house.
I2AtfJglRO0-00186-00067708-00068000 And so we have the additional challenges, where we think
I2AtfJglRO0-00187-00068000-00068324 about confidentiality, safety
I2AtfJglRO0-00188-00068324-00068676 and seeking those resources that can benefit survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00189-00068676-00068852 and their children
I2AtfJglRO0-00190-00068852-00069352 as we try to really interrupt these cycles of partner abuse.
I2AtfJglRO0-00191-00069396-00069608 There have also been a push
I2AtfJglRO0-00192-00069608-00069984 toward creating communities online where survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00193-00069984-00070428 can connect and really push against this idea
I2AtfJglRO0-00194-00070428-00070744 that they are alone, that they are by themselves.
I2AtfJglRO0-00195-00070744-00070968 Because a part of what partner abusers
I2AtfJglRO0-00196-00070968-00071208 do is to give you a message
I2AtfJglRO0-00197-00071208-00071616 that no one will be there for you and that no one cares.
I2AtfJglRO0-00198-00071616-00071904 And so, we rise on today
I2AtfJglRO0-00199-00071904-00072380 with a collective agenda of creating safe spaces
I2AtfJglRO0-00200-00072380-00072704 for survivors to be restored and to heal,
I2AtfJglRO0-00201-00072704-00073204 for us to also recognize the importance of empowerment.
I2AtfJglRO0-00202-00073260-00073688 Because one of the differences between liberation psychology
I2AtfJglRO0-00203-00073688-00073920 or social justice oriented psychology,
I2AtfJglRO0-00204-00073920-00074420 is we want to help people to not just cope, but to resist.
I2AtfJglRO0-00205-00074420-00074756 And so, our healing is an act of resistance,
I2AtfJglRO0-00206-00074756-00075100 our joy is an act of resistance, community
I2AtfJglRO0-00207-00075100-00075280 is an act of resistance
I2AtfJglRO0-00208-00075280-00075608 and eradicating and transforming racist
I2AtfJglRO0-00209-00075608-00076028 and oppressive policies are also a part of resistance.
I2AtfJglRO0-00210-00076028-00076352 And so I would just leave with you in conclusion
I2AtfJglRO0-00211-00076352-00076692 and echo from the beautiful groups, Sweet Honey In The Rock.
I2AtfJglRO0-00212-00076692-00077000 ♪ We are the ones, we are the ones ♪
I2AtfJglRO0-00213-00077000-00077396 ♪ We've been waiting for. ♪
I2AtfJglRO0-00214-00077396-00077600 Thank you so much for being here.
I2AtfJglRO0-00215-00077600-00077796 I'm excited for the conversation.
I2AtfJglRO0-00216-00077948-00078112 - Thank you, Dr. Thema.
I2AtfJglRO0-00217-00078112-00078420 Absolutely, we are the ones we have been waiting for
I2AtfJglRO0-00218-00078420-00078604 and that is why we're here today, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00219-00078604-00078952 We're not waiting for someone else to do the work for us.
I2AtfJglRO0-00220-00078952-00079452 We are here as a part of a clarion call to action.
I2AtfJglRO0-00221-00079524-00079848 Intersectionality, as Dr. Thema pointed us to
I2AtfJglRO0-00222-00079848-00080324 is a lot like interdisciplinarity.
I2AtfJglRO0-00223-00080324-00080560 It has a way of broadening
I2AtfJglRO0-00224-00080560-00080900 our perspectives, broadening our understanding.
I2AtfJglRO0-00225-00080900-00081284 And so today's conversation brings together experts
I2AtfJglRO0-00226-00081284-00081484 in psychology like Dr. Thema,
I2AtfJglRO0-00227-00081484-00081936 but also experts in law like Tanya Asim Cooper
I2AtfJglRO0-00228-00081936-00082096 and Kendra Albert.
I2AtfJglRO0-00229-00082096-00082252 Tanya will be here talking
I2AtfJglRO0-00230-00082252-00082636 to us as one of my research partners as well.
I2AtfJglRO0-00231-00082636-00082944 And she'll be talking to us about what it's like
I2AtfJglRO0-00232-00082944-00083444 for her representing clients
I2AtfJglRO0-00233-00083448-00083636 in court rooms
I2AtfJglRO0-00234-00083636-00084028 where the environment has totally shifted.
I2AtfJglRO0-00235-00084028-00084528 How has the pandemic changed the way that indigent clients
I2AtfJglRO0-00236-00084856-00085336 or even those who have economic means are represented
I2AtfJglRO0-00237-00085336-00085572 in courtrooms around this country?
I2AtfJglRO0-00238-00085572-00085940 Tanya Asin Cooper from Pepperdine University
I2AtfJglRO0-00239-00085940-00086440 is the director of The Restoration and Justice Clinic
I2AtfJglRO0-00240-00086628-00087032 at Pepperdine's Caruso School of Law.
I2AtfJglRO0-00241-00087032-00087340 She is an associate clinical professor
I2AtfJglRO0-00242-00087340-00087720 of law practicing with clients daily.
I2AtfJglRO0-00243-00087720-00088040 She and her students represent survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00244-00088040-00088276 of domestic violence and human trafficking.
I2AtfJglRO0-00245-00088484-00088640 Professor Cooper's research focuses
I2AtfJglRO0-00246-00088640-00088960 on domestic violence in the Christian church
I2AtfJglRO0-00247-00088960-00089388 and she has represented survivors from a variety
I2AtfJglRO0-00248-00089388-00089660 of religious and faith traditions.
I2AtfJglRO0-00249-00089660-00089980 Professor Cooper, will you please tell us a little bit
I2AtfJglRO0-00250-00089980-00090264 about how the COVID-19 policies
I2AtfJglRO0-00251-00090264-00090600 and practices have changed the experiences
I2AtfJglRO0-00252-00090600-00090912 in courtrooms around this country, in the United States
I2AtfJglRO0-00253-00090912-00091360 for intimate partner violence survivors and victims?
I2AtfJglRO0-00254-00091532-00091616 - Hello.
I2AtfJglRO0-00255-00091616-00091892 Yes, thank you so much for that wonderful introduction.
I2AtfJglRO0-00256-00091892-00092152 Thank you all for being here,
I2AtfJglRO0-00257-00092152-00092652 thank you to the organizers of this amazing event.
I2AtfJglRO0-00258-00092708-00092864 So at Pepperdine Law
I2AtfJglRO0-00259-00092864-00093332 where I direct a student-run clinic, we represent victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00260-00093332-00093540 of domestic violence and human trafficking
I2AtfJglRO0-00261-00093540-00093984 and I have personally observed how COVID-19
I2AtfJglRO0-00262-00093984-00094268 has impacted the most vulnerable victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00263-00094268-00094764 of domestic violence, black and brown women especially.
I2AtfJglRO0-00264-00094764-00095116 Study show racial disparities in domestic violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00265-00095116-00095468 for victims of color, predominantly women
I2AtfJglRO0-00266-00095468-00095728 and they are in the greatest danger.
I2AtfJglRO0-00267-00095728-00096148 From my experience and based on my research, victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00268-00096148-00096456 of color generally are perceived
I2AtfJglRO0-00269-00096456-00096956 as less credible victims, suffer more serious violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00270-00097204-00097628 and require more concrete evidence of abuse,
I2AtfJglRO0-00271-00097628-00097868 especially physical violence.
I2AtfJglRO0-00272-00097868-00098040 They need photographs,
I2AtfJglRO0-00273-00098040-00098348 they need not just medical records,
I2AtfJglRO0-00274-00098348-00098676 they need medical professional live testimony.
I2AtfJglRO0-00275-00098768-00098996 Victims of color face stereotypes
I2AtfJglRO0-00276-00098996-00099496 like angry black women, or welfare queens among others.
I2AtfJglRO0-00277-00099648-00100116 Victims of color are expected to be the perfect victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00278-00100116-00100352 with no evidence that they fought back,
I2AtfJglRO0-00279-00100352-00100672 even if they were defending themselves.
I2AtfJglRO0-00280-00100672-00101168 Victims of color are less likely to call 911
I2AtfJglRO0-00281-00101168-00101668 and to seek traditional law enforcement sources.
I2AtfJglRO0-00282-00101824-00102128 Victims of color are more likely to be treated
I2AtfJglRO0-00283-00102128-00102535 as the abuser and arrested when they do call 911.
I2AtfJglRO0-00284-00102652-00102972 Victims of color face scrutiny from courts
I2AtfJglRO0-00285-00102972-00103472 then, why they didn't call police or press charges.
I2AtfJglRO0-00286-00103580-00103972 Victims of color are less able to access resources.
I2AtfJglRO0-00287-00104072-00104452 Victims of color tend to lose restraining order hearings
I2AtfJglRO0-00288-00104452-00104804 when child custody is in dispute.
I2AtfJglRO0-00289-00104911-00105411 Victims of color are often offered less secure
I2AtfJglRO0-00290-00105428-00105756 and not legally enforceable remedies
I2AtfJglRO0-00291-00105756-00106004 like mutual restraining orders
I2AtfJglRO0-00292-00106004-00106272 or temporary orders that lapse
I2AtfJglRO0-00293-00106272-00106559 without a finding of domestic violence.
I2AtfJglRO0-00294-00106559-00106928 And, these have few legal consequences
I2AtfJglRO0-00295-00106928-00107176 for future domestic violence incidents
I2AtfJglRO0-00296-00107176-00107372 between the same parties
I2AtfJglRO0-00297-00107372-00107696 as well as future custody determinations.
I2AtfJglRO0-00298-00107840-00108076 This pandemic has made everything worse.
I2AtfJglRO0-00299-00108076-00108264 And to illustrate, I wanna tell you one
I2AtfJglRO0-00300-00108264-00108608 of the stories from my cases, my former client
I2AtfJglRO0-00301-00108608-00108783 whom I'll call Hope.
I2AtfJglRO0-00302-00108783-00109156 Hope is a young black woman in her 20s.
I2AtfJglRO0-00303-00109156-00109311 She was dating her boyfriend
I2AtfJglRO0-00304-00109311-00109800 and they got engaged, a Latino man in his 30s
I2AtfJglRO0-00305-00109800-00110111 and he began controlling her actions
I2AtfJglRO0-00306-00110111-00110411 and then steadily got more violent.
I2AtfJglRO0-00307-00110411-00110616 He made her quit her job
I2AtfJglRO0-00308-00110616-00111072 then made her get another job, made her cut off ties
I2AtfJglRO0-00309-00111072-00111420 with her father, supervised her phone calls
I2AtfJglRO0-00310-00111420-00111820 with her mother, locked her out of the apartment at night,
I2AtfJglRO0-00311-00111820-00112272 so she had to sleep in her car, scared her with episodes
I2AtfJglRO0-00312-00112272-00112772 of erratic driving while texting, once crashing the car
I2AtfJglRO0-00313-00112824-00113108 and causing her to hit her head against the dashboard,
I2AtfJglRO0-00314-00113235-00113456 pressured her to get an abortion
I2AtfJglRO0-00315-00113456-00113828 when she got pregnant, which she refused,
I2AtfJglRO0-00316-00113828-00114068 then pushed her in the stomach so hard
I2AtfJglRO0-00317-00114068-00114316 she fell to the ground and was hospitalized
I2AtfJglRO0-00318-00114316-00114780 for premature labor on two occasions, called the police
I2AtfJglRO0-00319-00114904-00115228 after a fight in their apartment, telling police
I2AtfJglRO0-00320-00115228-00115728 she was the primary abuser and she would have been arrested
I2AtfJglRO0-00321-00115780-00116035 if the police officer had not found her
I2AtfJglRO0-00322-00116035-00116396 in premature labor and called an ambulance instead.
I2AtfJglRO0-00323-00116508-00116628 All this led Hope
I2AtfJglRO0-00324-00116628-00116968 to file a domestic violence restraining order request
I2AtfJglRO0-00325-00116968-00117256 in December, 2019.
I2AtfJglRO0-00326-00117256-00117556 And by the time her case was ready for a hearing
I2AtfJglRO0-00327-00117556-00117892 a few weeks later, COVID-19 had shut down
I2AtfJglRO0-00328-00117892-00118128 the L.A. courthouses.
I2AtfJglRO0-00329-00118128-00118224 For several months
I2AtfJglRO0-00330-00118224-00118488 and throughout this spring of 2020,
I2AtfJglRO0-00331-00118488-00118868 her case was automatically continued by the courts.
I2AtfJglRO0-00332-00118868-00119108 And when we finally appeared for a hearing,
I2AtfJglRO0-00333-00119108-00119311 it was August, 2020.
I2AtfJglRO0-00334-00119396-00119752 At that point, the judge, who was white,
I2AtfJglRO0-00335-00119752-00120200 was asking why there wasn't a pending criminal case
I2AtfJglRO0-00336-00120200-00120700 and why hope hadn't allowed her abuser to visit the child,
I2AtfJglRO0-00337-00120720-00120896 now a few months old,
I2AtfJglRO0-00338-00120896-00121120 although these were beyond the scope
I2AtfJglRO0-00339-00121120-00121500 of the domestic violence restraining order matter.
I2AtfJglRO0-00340-00121500-00121728 This is what the judge previewed
I2AtfJglRO0-00341-00121728-00121996 before hearing Hope's testimony,
I2AtfJglRO0-00342-00121996-00122159 which she stopped immediately
I2AtfJglRO0-00343-00122159-00122559 upon learning that Hope had snatched her fiance's phone
I2AtfJglRO0-00344-00122559-00122964 during one episode of his erratic driving.
I2AtfJglRO0-00345-00122964-00123211 The judge said her actions,
I2AtfJglRO0-00346-00123211-00123435 which she called aggressive,
I2AtfJglRO0-00347-00123435-00123748 could negate his actions towards her.
I2AtfJglRO0-00348-00123835-00124148 The best result we could hope for that day
I2AtfJglRO0-00349-00124148-00124648 was to continue the case, keep the temporary order in place,
I2AtfJglRO0-00350-00124696-00125008 move the case to a different L.A. courthouse
I2AtfJglRO0-00351-00125008-00125256 and a different judge, which we did.
I2AtfJglRO0-00352-00125344-00125635 But a few months later, a different judge told Hope
I2AtfJglRO0-00353-00125635-00125980 that her allegations were now stale
I2AtfJglRO0-00354-00125980-00126424 and she ultimately settled the case with her abuser.
I2AtfJglRO0-00355-00126424-00126704 The story illustrates how COVID-19 now adds
I2AtfJglRO0-00356-00126704-00127204 to the inequities that marginalized women face.
I2AtfJglRO0-00357-00127240-00127664 Hope had few safe options to bring her case to court.
I2AtfJglRO0-00358-00127664-00127928 She had to wait until the courts reopened
I2AtfJglRO0-00359-00127928-00128059 and even when they did
I2AtfJglRO0-00360-00128059-00128292 for essential matters like domestic violence,
I2AtfJglRO0-00361-00128292-00128548 she wasn't able to timely bring her evidence forward
I2AtfJglRO0-00362-00128548-00128888 and overcome the baked in prejudices
I2AtfJglRO0-00363-00128888-00129296 that survivors of color all too often face.
I2AtfJglRO0-00364-00129296-00129556 Once, while her case was pending, someone showed up
I2AtfJglRO0-00365-00129556-00129724 at her mother's apartment
I2AtfJglRO0-00366-00129724-00130092 where she had been hiding with her newborn, premature baby,
I2AtfJglRO0-00367-00130092-00130435 and banged on the front door for 15 minutes.
I2AtfJglRO0-00368-00130435-00130872 She hid in the closet with the baby assuming
I2AtfJglRO0-00369-00130872-00131084 it was her abuser.
I2AtfJglRO0-00370-00131084-00131272 And even after that episode,
I2AtfJglRO0-00371-00131272-00131484 she was reluctant to go to a shelter
I2AtfJglRO0-00372-00131484-00131644 because of COVID-19.
I2AtfJglRO0-00373-00131792-00131936 Because of the corona virus,
I2AtfJglRO0-00374-00131936-00132328 my clinic has had to pivot our legal services online.
I2AtfJglRO0-00375-00132328-00132620 We met with Hope on Zoom, where we prepared her
I2AtfJglRO0-00376-00132620-00133048 for trial, made safety plans and reviewed exhibits.
I2AtfJglRO0-00377-00133048-00133312 We use secured servers and tools
I2AtfJglRO0-00378-00133312-00133588 like DocuSign to prepare court forms.
I2AtfJglRO0-00379-00133588-00133884 And twice, I left paperwork outside
I2AtfJglRO0-00380-00133884-00134224 of her mother's apartment and then immediately texted her
I2AtfJglRO0-00381-00134224-00134456 so that she was able to retrieve them
I2AtfJglRO0-00382-00134456-00134656 and we could remain socially distant.
I2AtfJglRO0-00383-00134740-00135124 Because Hope was technologically competent,
I2AtfJglRO0-00384-00135124-00135280 she was able to pivot
I2AtfJglRO0-00385-00135280-00135584 with us to move our work to virtual platforms,
I2AtfJglRO0-00386-00135584-00135868 but I worry for those survivors, especially black
I2AtfJglRO0-00387-00135868-00136284 and brown women who have little to no access to technology,
I2AtfJglRO0-00388-00136284-00136600 or share that technology with their abusers,
I2AtfJglRO0-00389-00136600-00136836 or are under greater surveillance
I2AtfJglRO0-00390-00136836-00137100 because of COVID lockdown orders.
I2AtfJglRO0-00391-00137100-00137380 Because of all of that, I wonder too
I2AtfJglRO0-00392-00137380-00137656 whether greater outreach and accessibility of technology
I2AtfJglRO0-00393-00137656-00137852 to these victims will help
I2AtfJglRO0-00394-00137852-00138096 if they are understandably reluctant
I2AtfJglRO0-00395-00138096-00138388 to engage law enforcement and courts for help.
I2AtfJglRO0-00396-00138484-00138876 COVID-19 has shattered the physical, mental
I2AtfJglRO0-00397-00138876-00139092 and emotional health of many
I2AtfJglRO0-00398-00139092-00139516 and the effects of the pandemic demonstrate poor outcomes
I2AtfJglRO0-00399-00139516-00139716 for marginalized women.
I2AtfJglRO0-00400-00139956-00140084 We need to think more broadly
I2AtfJglRO0-00401-00140084-00140272 about how to help these victims.
I2AtfJglRO0-00402-00140272-00140440 Last month, I participated
I2AtfJglRO0-00403-00140440-00140764 in a four-part series on Zoom, training
I2AtfJglRO0-00404-00140764-00141200 my local church on domestic violence, definitions, dynamics,
I2AtfJglRO0-00405-00141200-00141448 warning signs, problematic faith responses
I2AtfJglRO0-00406-00141448-00141948 and how faith communities can literally save survivors.
I2AtfJglRO0-00407-00141980-00142304 I've seen how faith communities can come together
I2AtfJglRO0-00408-00142304-00142568 to shelter a victim from her abuser,
I2AtfJglRO0-00409-00142568-00143004 give her safety and time to gather resources,
I2AtfJglRO0-00410-00143004-00143368 to safely and then permanently leave her abuser.
I2AtfJglRO0-00411-00143484-00143768 If law enforcement and courts
I2AtfJglRO0-00412-00143768-00144156 can't or won't as assessed, especially during the pandemic,
I2AtfJglRO0-00413-00144156-00144412 let's equip faith communities
I2AtfJglRO0-00414-00144412-00144864 and other online communities where marginalized women
I2AtfJglRO0-00415-00144864-00145176 go and let's equip them to help.
I2AtfJglRO0-00416-00145176-00145256 Thank you.
I2AtfJglRO0-00417-00145392-00145492 - Thank you, Tanya.
I2AtfJglRO0-00418-00145492-00145584 Thank you so much.
I2AtfJglRO0-00419-00145584-00146084 It's so helpful to get some real life information,
I2AtfJglRO0-00420-00146348-00146720 before we have to wait through actually getting the studies
I2AtfJglRO0-00421-00146720-00146880 and the data back, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00422-00146880-00147120 We can actually go to the experts.
I2AtfJglRO0-00423-00147120-00147500 And fortunately, we've had an opportunity to hear
I2AtfJglRO0-00424-00147500-00147868 from a psychologist, a clergy person, as well
I2AtfJglRO0-00425-00147868-00148368 as a lay leader and a lawyer who's representing clients.
I2AtfJglRO0-00426-00148368-00148700 Now, we have the opportunity to hear from Kendra Albert,
I2AtfJglRO0-00427-00148700-00148992 who is one of our experts here
I2AtfJglRO0-00428-00148992-00149272 at the Berkman Klein Center as an associate.
I2AtfJglRO0-00429-00149272-00149312 They are also the clinical instructor
I2AtfJglRO0-00430-00149312-00149616 They are also the clinical instructor
I2AtfJglRO0-00431-00149616-00149992 at the Cyberlaw Clinic at Harvard Law School
I2AtfJglRO0-00432-00149992-00150412 where they teach students to practice technology law.
I2AtfJglRO0-00433-00150520-00150552 They serve as the director
I2AtfJglRO0-00434-00150552-00150816 They serve as the director
I2AtfJglRO0-00435-00150816-00151308 for Initiative for a Representative First Amendment
I2AtfJglRO0-00436-00151308-00151636 which provides funding and support to law students
I2AtfJglRO0-00437-00151636-00151884 from backgrounds traditionally underrepresented
I2AtfJglRO0-00438-00151884-00152120 in First Amendment law.
I2AtfJglRO0-00439-00152120-00152328 Kendra has served as a lecturer
I2AtfJglRO0-00440-00152328-00152704 at both Harvard Law School and Harvard College.
I2AtfJglRO0-00441-00152804-00153016 This is an important conversation
I2AtfJglRO0-00442-00153016-00153380 for all of us to engage in
I2AtfJglRO0-00443-00153380-00153856 as we look at this pandemic environment,
I2AtfJglRO0-00444-00153856-00154256 'cause different questions are arising, Kendra,
I2AtfJglRO0-00445-00154256-00154412 about what is appropriate
I2AtfJglRO0-00446-00154412-00154620 and what is not in this environment?
I2AtfJglRO0-00447-00154620-00154888 What is safe and what is secure?
I2AtfJglRO0-00448-00154888-00155276 Is a church setting a Facebook group
I2AtfJglRO0-00449-00155276-00155760 for domestic violence, victims and survivors actually safe
I2AtfJglRO0-00450-00155912-00156136 or is it dangerous?
I2AtfJglRO0-00451-00156248-00156468 We may not resolve all these issues in this webinar today,
I2AtfJglRO0-00452-00156468-00156876 of course, but we're welcoming you to join the dialogue
I2AtfJglRO0-00453-00156876-00157252 and Kendra is going to lead us in this part.
I2AtfJglRO0-00454-00157252-00157412 - Thank you so much.
I2AtfJglRO0-00455-00157412-00157560 I'm really honored to be here,
I2AtfJglRO0-00456-00157560-00157812 especially with this incredible panel.
I2AtfJglRO0-00457-00157912-00158168 I think Roslyn sort of gave my bio,
I2AtfJglRO0-00458-00158168-00158456 but just sort of as kind of a background for this topic,
I2AtfJglRO0-00459-00158456-00158776 I've worked with survivors of intimate partner violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00460-00158776-00158920 as well as sexual harassment
I2AtfJglRO0-00461-00158920-00159072 and other forms of sexual violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00462-00159072-00159320 and served as a peer crisis line operator.
I2AtfJglRO0-00463-00159320-00159428 And so, part
I2AtfJglRO0-00464-00159428-00159680 of what I'm bringing to bear is both my sort
I2AtfJglRO0-00465-00159680-00159968 of knowledge of technology and computer security
I2AtfJglRO0-00466-00159968-00160252 and sort of its interaction with high-risk populations,
I2AtfJglRO0-00467-00160252-00160460 but also sort of from my experiences
I2AtfJglRO0-00468-00160460-00160960 as a trans person, as a bisexual person
I2AtfJglRO0-00469-00160968-00161296 and someone who is often working with folks
I2AtfJglRO0-00470-00161296-00161604 who've experienced all different forms
I2AtfJglRO0-00471-00161604-00161900 of sexual violence, including intimate partner violence.
I2AtfJglRO0-00472-00161900-00162084 So I think it's just sort of tee up
I2AtfJglRO0-00473-00162084-00162276 the answer to Roslyn's question
I2AtfJglRO0-00474-00162276-00162556 about, is setting up a Facebook group safe?
I2AtfJglRO0-00475-00162556-00162640 I wanna talk about sort
I2AtfJglRO0-00476-00162640-00162824 of two categories of problems I see
I2AtfJglRO0-00477-00162824-00163180 about using sort of off the shelf technologies
I2AtfJglRO0-00478-00163180-00163580 for high risk populations, including folks
I2AtfJglRO0-00479-00163580-00163768 who are experiencing intimate partner violence,
I2AtfJglRO0-00480-00163768-00164028 and I'm both talking about folks who are potentially
I2AtfJglRO0-00481-00164028-00164224 in a home with an abuser, but also folks
I2AtfJglRO0-00482-00164224-00164452 who have left and might now have safety concerns
I2AtfJglRO0-00483-00164452-00164720 about their abuse or finding out where they are.
I2AtfJglRO0-00484-00164720-00164928 And so, I'm gonna divide by sort off two concerns
I2AtfJglRO0-00485-00164928-00165132 and then one sort of reason for hope.
I2AtfJglRO0-00486-00165132-00165392 And the first concern I wanna flag
I2AtfJglRO0-00487-00165392-00165768 is kind of that insiders often
I2AtfJglRO0-00488-00165768-00166048 in intimate partner violence, such situations
I2AtfJglRO0-00489-00166048-00166268 aren't safe people, and I'll come back to that.
I2AtfJglRO0-00490-00166268-00166476 And the second concern I wanna flag
I2AtfJglRO0-00491-00166476-00166848 is sort of that more connection isn't always better.
I2AtfJglRO0-00492-00166848-00167072 And then I'll talk at the end just to make sure
I2AtfJglRO0-00493-00167072-00167508 I'm not the most depressing about some reasons
I2AtfJglRO0-00494-00167508-00167592 that I actually do think
I2AtfJglRO0-00495-00167592-00167860 that there's really positive developments
I2AtfJglRO0-00496-00167860-00168128 in building tech that is more responsive
I2AtfJglRO0-00497-00168128-00168428 to the needs of intimate partner violence victims.
I2AtfJglRO0-00498-00168428-00168568 So the sort of first category
I2AtfJglRO0-00499-00168568-00168848 of problem that I wanna articulate
I2AtfJglRO0-00500-00168848-00169092 around using traditional technology solutions
I2AtfJglRO0-00501-00169092-00169456 for intimate partner violence victims and survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00502-00169456-00169752 is as Karen Levy and Bruce Schneier had pointed out
I2AtfJglRO0-00503-00169752-00170044 in their paper, Privacy Threats in Intimate Relationships
I2AtfJglRO0-00504-00170044-00170196 and many other folks before them.
I2AtfJglRO0-00505-00170196-00170388 They just summarize it really succinctly
I2AtfJglRO0-00506-00170388-00170720 the model that often people use to talk
I2AtfJglRO0-00507-00170720-00171008 about securing digital technologies assumes
I2AtfJglRO0-00508-00171008-00171428 that the threat is kind of to use
I2AtfJglRO0-00509-00171428-00171676 a really terrible metaphor, coming from outside
I2AtfJglRO0-00510-00171676-00171800 the house, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00511-00171800-00172008 And this can be kind of very literal,
I2AtfJglRO0-00512-00172008-00172424 whether it's not flagging suspicious activity,
I2AtfJglRO0-00513-00172424-00172712 because it comes from the IP address, the same IP address
I2AtfJglRO0-00514-00172712-00172964 as the normal user, which would mean that they're-
I2AtfJglRO0-00515-00172964-00173160 And if you're co located with your abuser,
I2AtfJglRO0-00516-00173160-00173384 you may be on the same network
I2AtfJglRO0-00517-00173384-00173660 and have the same or a similar IP address.
I2AtfJglRO0-00518-00173660-00173904 And when I say IP, I mean internet protocol,
I2AtfJglRO0-00519-00173904-00174156 it's basically the number that you send
I2AtfJglRO0-00520-00174156-00174548 to Google to say where you are, for example.
I2AtfJglRO0-00521-00174548-00175004 But I think the example that I want to draw on
I2AtfJglRO0-00522-00175004-00175220 that I think for me, was sort of most evocative
I2AtfJglRO0-00523-00175220-00175428 and understanding how systems as a whole,
I2AtfJglRO0-00524-00175428-00175660 not just the literal technologies have to change
I2AtfJglRO0-00525-00175660-00175964 to understand the risks of intimate partner violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00526-00176052-00176336 comes from Emily Tseng et al paper
I2AtfJglRO0-00527-00176336-00176696 where she and a number of co-authors looked at the tools
I2AtfJglRO0-00528-00176696-00176916 and tactics used in intimate partner surveillance,
I2AtfJglRO0-00529-00176916-00177088 and I'll throw some links in chat.
I2AtfJglRO0-00530-00177172-00177304 One of the things that she
I2AtfJglRO0-00531-00177304-00177572 and previous researchers have found is that one tool
I2AtfJglRO0-00532-00177572-00177712 of surveillance is often used
I2AtfJglRO0-00533-00177712-00178004 against the intimate partner violence victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00534-00178004-00178504 is actually information that comes from a shared phone plan.
I2AtfJglRO0-00535-00178540-00178700 So, we're not even talking
I2AtfJglRO0-00536-00178700-00178844 about people sharing devices,
I2AtfJglRO0-00537-00178844-00179196 although obviously, that's a threat that people
I2AtfJglRO0-00538-00179196-00179532 may experience or getting physical access devices,
I2AtfJglRO0-00539-00179532-00179824 but the fact that you're on a family plan
I2AtfJglRO0-00540-00179824-00180016 with someone who's now abusive to you
I2AtfJglRO0-00541-00180016-00180272 can get them information
I2AtfJglRO0-00542-00180272-00180720 about sort of your usage and history
I2AtfJglRO0-00543-00180720-00181220 and they even document some abuser suggesting calling
I2AtfJglRO0-00544-00181272-00181600 the phone company to get a list of numbers dialed,
I2AtfJglRO0-00545-00181600-00181936 which can result in someone potentially finding out
I2AtfJglRO0-00546-00181936-00182032 that for example,
I2AtfJglRO0-00547-00182032-00182172 you were contacting a shelter,
I2AtfJglRO0-00548-00182172-00182452 you were contacting a domestic violence hotline.
I2AtfJglRO0-00549-00182452-00182860 So that's enabled by the ways in which insiders
I2AtfJglRO0-00550-00182860-00182988 are assumed to be safe.
I2AtfJglRO0-00551-00182988-00183232 Someone who is also on the plan is assumed
I2AtfJglRO0-00552-00183232-00183472 to be an okay person to release this information
I2AtfJglRO0-00553-00183472-00183612 to, even if the phone company
I2AtfJglRO0-00554-00183612-00184068 wouldn't release call detail information to an outsider.
I2AtfJglRO0-00555-00184068-00184232 Of course, for some phone companies,
I2AtfJglRO0-00556-00184232-00184364 their security is bad enough
I2AtfJglRO0-00557-00184364-00184684 that maybe they would, but that's a separate problem.
I2AtfJglRO0-00558-00184684-00185184 So, thinking about how we model what safety looks
I2AtfJglRO0-00559-00185284-00185408 like, and what security looks like
I2AtfJglRO0-00560-00185408-00185728 and who we assume is sort of safe is one of the first,
I2AtfJglRO0-00561-00185728-00185944 I think, components to centering victims and survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-00562-00185944-00186136 of intimate partner violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00563-00186392-00186640 in digital technologies and building safer
I2AtfJglRO0-00564-00186640-00186848 digital technologies,
I2AtfJglRO0-00565-00186848-00187312 because you can no longer assume the same sorts of things
I2AtfJglRO0-00566-00187416-00187684 are safe or okay that people
I2AtfJglRO0-00567-00187684-00188116 often do when they build these technologies.
I2AtfJglRO0-00568-00188116-00188272 But, that's sort of the first point I wanna make
I2AtfJglRO0-00569-00188272-00188480 about how technologies are built.
I2AtfJglRO0-00570-00188480-00188680 The second goes to Roslyn's question
I2AtfJglRO0-00571-00188680-00188864 about is Facebook safe, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00572-00188864-00189136 And of course, safety is relative, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00573-00189136-00189404 There are no safe places in person
I2AtfJglRO0-00574-00189404-00189664 and there are no safe places online,
I2AtfJglRO0-00575-00189664-00190008 but part of it is about the risks that people are running.
I2AtfJglRO0-00576-00190136-00190220 And that brings me
I2AtfJglRO0-00577-00190220-00190304 to a second point about using sort
I2AtfJglRO0-00578-00190304-00190628 of large commercial platforms like Facebook.
I2AtfJglRO0-00579-00190628-00191024 So one of the documented features of Facebook
I2AtfJglRO0-00580-00191024-00191124 that you may have encountered
I2AtfJglRO0-00581-00191124-00191392 is this thing called People You May Know.
I2AtfJglRO0-00582-00191392-00191748 So, this is a feature that suggests friends for you.
I2AtfJglRO0-00583-00191748-00192248 And, it uses basically contact triangulation.
I2AtfJglRO0-00584-00192320-00192464 What it says is, "Oh,
I2AtfJglRO0-00585-00192792-00193024 "if I'm friends with A and friends with C,
I2AtfJglRO0-00586-00193024-00193240 "then maybe A and C should be friends."
I2AtfJglRO0-00587-00193240-00193324 Right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00588-00193324-00193544 And this has been shown to do things
I2AtfJglRO0-00589-00193544-00193860 like potentially suggest connections
I2AtfJglRO0-00590-00193860-00194208 between therapists' separate clients,
I2AtfJglRO0-00591-00194208-00194376 because the therapist could be friends
I2AtfJglRO0-00592-00194376-00194540 with or talking to both of them.
I2AtfJglRO0-00593-00194540-00194624 And it often,
I2AtfJglRO0-00594-00194624-00194860 if someone uploads their contacts,
I2AtfJglRO0-00595-00194860-00195216 it uses contacts to sort of suggest friends.
I2AtfJglRO0-00596-00195216-00195428 So, this has me concerned about the use
I2AtfJglRO0-00597-00195428-00195832 of, for example, Facebook groups to bring together groups
I2AtfJglRO0-00598-00195832-00196020 of domestic violence survivors,
I2AtfJglRO0-00599-00196020-00196156 because there is the possibility
I2AtfJglRO0-00600-00196156-00196352 that basically you could reveal,
I2AtfJglRO0-00601-00196352-00196644 it's called sort of leaking information
I2AtfJglRO0-00602-00196644-00196784 about who's within the group
I2AtfJglRO0-00603-00197048-00197164 by friends suggestions
I2AtfJglRO0-00604-00197164-00197332 and People You May Know.
I2AtfJglRO0-00605-00197332-00197508 This research I'm drawing from is mostly
I2AtfJglRO0-00606-00197508-00197812 from Kashmir Hills, a 2018 reporting,
I2AtfJglRO0-00607-00197812-00198068 but it's just one example of these technologies
I2AtfJglRO0-00608-00198068-00198216 that are often built on the assumption
I2AtfJglRO0-00609-00198216-00198412 that more connection is better,
I2AtfJglRO0-00610-00198412-00198696 that Facebook wants to connect to all of us
I2AtfJglRO0-00611-00198696-00199160 or thinking about sort of sharing as a net good,
I2AtfJglRO0-00612-00199160-00199420 while not considering the very real reasons
I2AtfJglRO0-00613-00199420-00199764 that people's sharing or engagement
I2AtfJglRO0-00614-00199764-00200008 with these platforms might be deeply contextual
I2AtfJglRO0-00615-00200008-00200216 and they may have concerns
I2AtfJglRO0-00616-00200216-00200600 about sort of this information getting shared more broadly.
I2AtfJglRO0-00617-00200716-00200992 So, those are the two specific examples
I2AtfJglRO0-00618-00200992-00201228 I wanted to bring in about the ways in which we can think
I2AtfJglRO0-00619-00201228-00201380 of how technologies are built
I2AtfJglRO0-00620-00201380-00201604 and how that can inform our responses
I2AtfJglRO0-00621-00201604-00201852 to fill those folks very reasonably
I2AtfJglRO0-00622-00201852-00202112 for reasons of safety moving to use these technologies
I2AtfJglRO0-00623-00202112-00202360 as a primary means of connection during COVID.
I2AtfJglRO0-00624-00202360-00202824 However, I do think that as Dr. Thema highlighted,
I2AtfJglRO0-00625-00202960-00203156 I wanna be careful around sort of suggesting
I2AtfJglRO0-00626-00203156-00203404 this kind of doom and gloom narrative where the creators
I2AtfJglRO0-00627-00203404-00203700 of this technology control all of the systems
I2AtfJglRO0-00628-00203700-00203980 and marginalized folks shouldn't use it
I2AtfJglRO0-00629-00203980-00204084 because they're at risk.
I2AtfJglRO0-00630-00204084-00204300 Because, the reality is marginalized folks
I2AtfJglRO0-00631-00204300-00204408 have been using, thriving,
I2AtfJglRO0-00632-00204408-00204812 and changing technologies
I2AtfJglRO0-00633-00204812-00204988 that were built without them in mind forever,
I2AtfJglRO0-00634-00204988-00205252 for as long as we've had technologies, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00635-00205252-00205552 And that we can think of examples
I2AtfJglRO0-00636-00205552-00205760 of marginalized folks innovating
I2AtfJglRO0-00637-00205760-00205888 and actually driving these technologies forward
I2AtfJglRO0-00638-00205888-00206112 as the things that create change
I2AtfJglRO0-00639-00206112-00206388 and in some cases, create money for these platforms.
I2AtfJglRO0-00640-00206388-00206596 So I think while still keeping
I2AtfJglRO0-00641-00206596-00206828 in mind that domestic violence victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00642-00206828-00207152 and survivors, especially domestic violence victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00643-00207152-00207440 and survivors that are women of color, black and brown women
I2AtfJglRO0-00644-00207440-00207588 could be much better served
I2AtfJglRO0-00645-00207588-00207819 by these platforms and that their needs
I2AtfJglRO0-00646-00207819-00208171 for contextual controls and control over one's information.
I2AtfJglRO0-00647-00208171-00208500 I think that the ways
I2AtfJglRO0-00648-00208500-00208704 in which use them to provide support,
I2AtfJglRO0-00649-00208704-00208996 whether it's providing mutual aid through something
I2AtfJglRO0-00650-00208996-00209216 like Venmo or Cash Apps,
I2AtfJglRO0-00651-00209216-00209628 or sort of sending each other support
I2AtfJglRO0-00652-00209628-00209812 through sort of text message threads,
I2AtfJglRO0-00653-00209812-00209976 all of these are incredible examples
I2AtfJglRO0-00654-00209976-00210432 of using these platforms for actual positive change,
I2AtfJglRO0-00655-00210432-00210684 even if they're not what they were originally intended for.
I2AtfJglRO0-00656-00210684-00210904 And, we just need to make the platforms serve
I2AtfJglRO0-00657-00210904-00211092 those needs better.
I2AtfJglRO0-00658-00211092-00211208 So with that, I'll stop.
I2AtfJglRO0-00659-00211208-00211364 Thank you.
I2AtfJglRO0-00660-00211364-00211448 - Thanks, Kendra.
I2AtfJglRO0-00661-00211448-00211708 I really appreciate that, because as we've talked
I2AtfJglRO0-00662-00211708-00212184 about before, trying to create a safe space
I2AtfJglRO0-00663-00212184-00212492 is always a challenge.
I2AtfJglRO0-00664-00212492-00212664 So we're really talking
I2AtfJglRO0-00665-00212664-00212888 about how do we create safer spaces?
I2AtfJglRO0-00666-00212888-00213016 Right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00667-00213016-00213223 I mean, this question of safety
I2AtfJglRO0-00668-00213223-00213667 and security is really animating the very core
I2AtfJglRO0-00669-00213667-00213796 of this discussion.
I2AtfJglRO0-00670-00213796-00214164 And as a communication ethicist,
I2AtfJglRO0-00671-00214164-00214664 as a person who actually studies communication in a variety
I2AtfJglRO0-00672-00214860-00215360 of contexts, I really value interdisciplinarity.
I2AtfJglRO0-00673-00215392-00215471 Why?
I2AtfJglRO0-00674-00215471-00215919 Because it allows for conversations like this to happen.
I2AtfJglRO0-00675-00215919-00216280 The beauty is that we're coming back
I2AtfJglRO0-00676-00216280-00216780 to a common core, marginalized women.
I2AtfJglRO0-00677-00216856-00217219 Women who are marginalized by race,
I2AtfJglRO0-00678-00217432-00217788 socioeconomic status, ability, gender,
I2AtfJglRO0-00679-00217871-00218371 sexual orientation, language, ethnicity, immigration status,
I2AtfJglRO0-00680-00218496-00218996 and many more caste markers have very unique experiences,
I2AtfJglRO0-00681-00219064-00219564 unique experiences that may very well cause them to call
I2AtfJglRO0-00682-00219584-00220084 for different solutions and different options for justice.
I2AtfJglRO0-00683-00220223-00220544 Teresa Fry Brown points us
I2AtfJglRO0-00684-00220544-00221019 to the way that womanist thought uniquely grapples
I2AtfJglRO0-00685-00221019-00221504 with what it means to place a black women's experience
I2AtfJglRO0-00686-00221504-00221844 at the center of disciplinary activity
I2AtfJglRO0-00687-00221844-00222084 and scholarly reflection.
I2AtfJglRO0-00688-00222200-00222467 That is what we're doing here today.
I2AtfJglRO0-00689-00222467-00222656 In the domestic violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00690-00222656-00222980 or intimate partner violence context,
I2AtfJglRO0-00691-00222980-00223176 in particular, for example,
I2AtfJglRO0-00692-00223176-00223628 what does it mean when a black woman chooses
I2AtfJglRO0-00693-00223628-00223904 to identify communally
I2AtfJglRO0-00694-00223904-00224204 rather than solely individualistically?
I2AtfJglRO0-00695-00224288-00224544 It means that she may never call the police.
I2AtfJglRO0-00696-00224636-00224788 She made perjure herself,
I2AtfJglRO0-00697-00224788-00225119 she may even endanger herself to place the needs
I2AtfJglRO0-00698-00225119-00225348 of the community before her own safety.
I2AtfJglRO0-00699-00225480-00225744 We are not encouraging that.
I2AtfJglRO0-00700-00225744-00226104 That we're just pointing out that it's a reality
I2AtfJglRO0-00701-00226104-00226284 for many women.
I2AtfJglRO0-00702-00226284-00226784 It's a reality that often our feminist sisters slam us for.
I2AtfJglRO0-00703-00227196-00227419 As black feminists and womanists
I2AtfJglRO0-00704-00227419-00227919 however, we still place black women's experiences
I2AtfJglRO0-00705-00228008-00228384 and the experiences of all women marginalized at the center
I2AtfJglRO0-00706-00228384-00228864 of intellectual activity and the center of scholarship.
I2AtfJglRO0-00707-00228864-00229188 And when we look in this context at the fact
I2AtfJglRO0-00708-00229188-00229584 that increasingly, marginalized women are opting
I2AtfJglRO0-00709-00229584-00230084 against calling the police in response to their abuse.
I2AtfJglRO0-00710-00230244-00230508 Many report going to faith communities
I2AtfJglRO0-00711-00230508-00230756 and online platforms to seek help,
I2AtfJglRO0-00712-00230756-00231256 especially since the implementation of COVID-19 policies.
I2AtfJglRO0-00713-00231267-00231767 As experts in law, theology, ethics, psychology, technology,
I2AtfJglRO0-00714-00231840-00232340 religion, communication, we're asking, is there potential
I2AtfJglRO0-00715-00232416-00232916 for a public sphere online that could be safer
I2AtfJglRO0-00716-00232940-00233392 and assist victims and surviving their unique suffering?
I2AtfJglRO0-00717-00233519-00233896 Since 1964, scholars have been wrestling
I2AtfJglRO0-00718-00233896-00234248 with Marshall McLuhan's famous quote,
I2AtfJglRO0-00719-00234248-00234412 the medium is the message.
I2AtfJglRO0-00720-00234412-00234788 And now here we are in 2021, finding ourselves
I2AtfJglRO0-00721-00234788-00235264 in this changing digital public sphere of emerging media
I2AtfJglRO0-00722-00235264-00235532 to which access is not equal.
I2AtfJglRO0-00723-00235532-00235936 Democratic theorists argue that truth emerges
I2AtfJglRO0-00724-00235936-00236280 as the marketplace of the ideas flourishes,
I2AtfJglRO0-00725-00236280-00236600 and then we gotta ask.
I2AtfJglRO0-00726-00236704-00237128 Does tyranny emerge when certain voices are excluded?
I2AtfJglRO0-00727-00237240-00237600 Today we use our privilege to bring this virtual table
I2AtfJglRO0-00728-00237600-00238100 into the space of those marginalized.
I2AtfJglRO0-00729-00238312-00238408 The women.
I2AtfJglRO0-00730-00238519-00238764 My theoretical orientation is womanist.
I2AtfJglRO0-00731-00238856-00239132 My methods are often participatory, critical,
I2AtfJglRO0-00732-00239132-00239632 and historical and I have an extensive list of research
I2AtfJglRO0-00733-00239952-00240316 that I've done on this topic and others that talk
I2AtfJglRO0-00734-00240316-00240780 about how we can prevent harm through right actions.
I2AtfJglRO0-00735-00240780-00241040 This is my objective as an ethicist.
I2AtfJglRO0-00736-00241040-00241288 Ultimately, our research shows that domestic violence
I2AtfJglRO0-00737-00241288-00241488 is more than an interpersonal offense
I2AtfJglRO0-00738-00241488-00241664 in marginalized communities.
I2AtfJglRO0-00739-00241664-00242004 It is also a systemic violation.
I2AtfJglRO0-00740-00242004-00242316 Nearly 30 years ago, Dorothy Roberts chronicled
I2AtfJglRO0-00741-00242316-00242476 in "Killing the Black Body,"
I2AtfJglRO0-00742-00242476-00242812 the systemic intersections that historically have muted
I2AtfJglRO0-00743-00242812-00243004 and abused black women.
I2AtfJglRO0-00744-00243004-00243348 She concludes liberty guards against government intrusion
I2AtfJglRO0-00745-00243348-00243836 but it does not guarantee social justice.
I2AtfJglRO0-00746-00243836-00244088 Today, we offer a snapshot, a critical juncture,
I2AtfJglRO0-00747-00244088-00244540 a beginning point for many of you to join the conversation,
I2AtfJglRO0-00748-00244540-00244840 a conversation that all too often omits the voices
I2AtfJglRO0-00749-00244840-00245188 and agency of those most effected.
I2AtfJglRO0-00750-00245188-00245516 We are calling for better options.
I2AtfJglRO0-00751-00245516-00245900 Victims and survivors want community-based alternatives
I2AtfJglRO0-00752-00245900-00246400 to 911 that lead to deescalation, not murder.
I2AtfJglRO0-00753-00246592-00246967 Survivors see how healthcare, and court
I2AtfJglRO0-00754-00246967-00247408 and indigent defense systems interrelate.
I2AtfJglRO0-00755-00247408-00247852 Survivors see the way that mental health treatment providers
I2AtfJglRO0-00756-00247852-00248100 and structures intersect
I2AtfJglRO0-00757-00248100-00248480 with court room systems and lawyers.
I2AtfJglRO0-00758-00248480-00248771 They see the systems
I2AtfJglRO0-00759-00248771-00249252 and the intersections between them in very distinctive ways.
I2AtfJglRO0-00760-00249252-00249467 And yet, their voices are omitted
I2AtfJglRO0-00761-00249467-00249764 often from the scholarship.
I2AtfJglRO0-00762-00249764-00250008 Perpetrators deny victims their liberty,
I2AtfJglRO0-00763-00250008-00250308 so let's not also deprive their contributions
I2AtfJglRO0-00764-00250308-00250619 to the scholarship.
I2AtfJglRO0-00765-00250619-00250800 Shouldn't be we hear from them?
I2AtfJglRO0-00766-00250800-00251176 Together we aim to do something different
I2AtfJglRO0-00767-00251176-00251488 in our research partnership.
I2AtfJglRO0-00768-00251488-00251960 We are ultimately launching an archive
I2AtfJglRO0-00769-00251960-00252264 of survivor stories.
I2AtfJglRO0-00770-00252264-00252764 Depersonalized narratives that neither implicate the victim
I2AtfJglRO0-00771-00252796-00253023 or the abuser,
I2AtfJglRO0-00772-00253023-00253384 but do help current victims to understand
I2AtfJglRO0-00773-00253384-00253684 how the systems work from the perspective
I2AtfJglRO0-00774-00253684-00253932 of those who've actually gone through it.
I2AtfJglRO0-00775-00253932-00254044 In my book, I argue
I2AtfJglRO0-00776-00254044-00254271 that storytellers are cultural leaders.
I2AtfJglRO0-00777-00254271-00254748 There, I show how content creators perpetuate ideologies
I2AtfJglRO0-00778-00254748-00255144 of victim blaming, anti-female bias
I2AtfJglRO0-00779-00255144-00255516 and even white male impunity.
I2AtfJglRO0-00780-00255640-00256076 Here, we argue that survivors stories matter too.
I2AtfJglRO0-00781-00256164-00256460 If we want to end violence against women,
I2AtfJglRO0-00782-00256460-00256632 then let the women speak.
I2AtfJglRO0-00783-00256767-00257267 Let women speak safely, honestly, transparently
I2AtfJglRO0-00784-00257323-00257556 about their experiences.
I2AtfJglRO0-00785-00257660-00257908 With media's ubiquity and influence, technology
I2AtfJglRO0-00786-00257908-00258144 now presents new opportunities
I2AtfJglRO0-00787-00258144-00258471 for censoring perspectives previously marginalized
I2AtfJglRO0-00788-00258471-00258608 and silenced.
I2AtfJglRO0-00789-00258608-00259036 Marginalized women are choosing to trust abusers,
I2AtfJglRO0-00790-00259036-00259312 often over abusive systems.
I2AtfJglRO0-00791-00259312-00259552 And we're saying that this is not a choice
I2AtfJglRO0-00792-00259552-00259723 that they should have to make.
I2AtfJglRO0-00793-00259819-00260200 They're making these choices though, with harmful,
I2AtfJglRO0-00794-00260200-00260600 often fatal consequences.
I2AtfJglRO0-00795-00260984-00261396 So, we're about to enter into the conversation part,
I2AtfJglRO0-00796-00261396-00261592 where we're looking to connect the dots
I2AtfJglRO0-00797-00261592-00262064 between human rights and social justice, feminist thought
I2AtfJglRO0-00798-00262064-00262388 and womanist thoughts, looking to talk
I2AtfJglRO0-00799-00262388-00262660 about how do we create safer environments informed
I2AtfJglRO0-00800-00262660-00262896 by what we know, informed
I2AtfJglRO0-00801-00262896-00263248 by what we know happens in in-person environments,
I2AtfJglRO0-00802-00263248-00263588 but definitely that could inform the potential
I2AtfJglRO0-00803-00263588-00264088 of this public sphere for victims and survivors.
I2AtfJglRO0-00804-00264172-00264452 Coming back to you, Kendra, if you don't mind,
I2AtfJglRO0-00805-00264452-00264876 I want to come back to an issue that you raised
I2AtfJglRO0-00806-00264876-00265376 about safer environments and how they might look.
I2AtfJglRO0-00807-00265456-00265716 How do we make online,
I2AtfJglRO0-00808-00265716-00266088 a digital online public sphere safer
I2AtfJglRO0-00809-00266088-00266292 for victims and survivors?
I2AtfJglRO0-00810-00266452-00266828 - Well, I was gonna ask Dr. Thema basically that question.
I2AtfJglRO0-00811-00266956-00267052 So, I'm happy.
I2AtfJglRO0-00812-00267052-00267296 I think that ultimately
I2AtfJglRO0-00813-00267296-00267564 I'll do a beat and then I'll move to Dr. Thema,
I2AtfJglRO0-00814-00267564-00267648 which is to say
I2AtfJglRO0-00815-00267648-00268148 that I think that ultimately, I'm really struck, Roslyn,
I2AtfJglRO0-00816-00268192-00268560 by what you said about people picking abusers
I2AtfJglRO0-00817-00268560-00268696 over abusive systems
I2AtfJglRO0-00818-00268696-00269164 and you think that you really articulated
I2AtfJglRO0-00819-00269164-00269504 how the police or child protective services,
I2AtfJglRO0-00820-00269504-00269756 many of these systems can be the abusive systems
I2AtfJglRO0-00821-00269756-00269920 that people are responding against.
I2AtfJglRO0-00822-00269920-00270180 But I think sometimes the technologies are actually part
I2AtfJglRO0-00823-00270180-00270360 of the abusive systems, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00824-00270360-00270640 Whether it's some things like stalkerware,
I2AtfJglRO0-00825-00270640-00271140 which is the term for tools that abusers use to spy
I2AtfJglRO0-00826-00271232-00271464 on victims or survivors,
I2AtfJglRO0-00827-00271464-00271616 or even sort of the ways
I2AtfJglRO0-00828-00271616-00272048 in which everyday tech platforms obviate
I2AtfJglRO0-00829-00272048-00272512 or just ignore user's consent and sort of set up models
I2AtfJglRO0-00830-00272512-00272700 where people don't feel like they have control
I2AtfJglRO0-00831-00272700-00272840 over what they're doing online
I2AtfJglRO0-00832-00272840-00273136 or feel like they don't understand what their options are.
I2AtfJglRO0-00833-00273136-00273584 And I think that going in with a really sort
I2AtfJglRO0-00834-00273584-00273844 of survivor centric informed consent mindset
I2AtfJglRO0-00835-00273844-00274116 into building these tools
I2AtfJglRO0-00836-00274116-00274320 and understanding how they relate to users feels
I2AtfJglRO0-00837-00274320-00274524 to me like an important first step.
I2AtfJglRO0-00838-00274524-00274776 But, I wanna turn to Dr. Thema and ask,
I2AtfJglRO0-00839-00274776-00275032 just in your experience,
I2AtfJglRO0-00840-00275032-00275392 what are the characteristics that define successful spaces
I2AtfJglRO0-00841-00275392-00275568 for domestic violence victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00842-00275568-00275876 or survivors to share their stories and get help
I2AtfJglRO0-00843-00275876-00276060 whether online or off?
I2AtfJglRO0-00844-00276060-00276184 - Absolutely.
I2AtfJglRO0-00845-00276184-00276308 I'd love to jump
I2AtfJglRO0-00846-00276308-00276532 into that dialogue and I would lean
I2AtfJglRO0-00847-00276532-00276824 to you for the technology expertise, which I don't know,
I2AtfJglRO0-00848-00276824-00277060 but I'll answer it from a mental health perspective.
I2AtfJglRO0-00849-00277060-00277396 And, I would just say that the H in name is silent,
I2AtfJglRO0-00850-00277396-00277536 so it's Thema,
I2AtfJglRO0-00851-00277536-00277640 but no worries.
I2AtfJglRO0-00852-00277640-00277984 Okay, so the kind of pieces that stand out for me
I2AtfJglRO0-00853-00277984-00278228 about what makes it safer psychologically
I2AtfJglRO0-00854-00278228-00278644 is if a space is affirming, if a space allows
I2AtfJglRO0-00855-00278644-00279032 for connection, and if a space allows for empowerment.
I2AtfJglRO0-00856-00279032-00279488 So the part about affirming is, if people are going to share
I2AtfJglRO0-00857-00279488-00279832 and others are going to be able to respond,
I2AtfJglRO0-00858-00279832-00279948 in a lot of ways I think
I2AtfJglRO0-00859-00279948-00280196 there has to be a moderated conversation
I2AtfJglRO0-00860-00280196-00280528 because there would need to be stops
I2AtfJglRO0-00861-00280700-00280912 or interruptions to keep people
I2AtfJglRO0-00862-00280912-00281396 from coming on and saying victim blaming responses.
I2AtfJglRO0-00863-00281396-00281560 One of the qualitative studies
I2AtfJglRO0-00864-00281560-00281812 with black women who have survived partner abuse,
I2AtfJglRO0-00865-00281812-00281964 they were interviewed
I2AtfJglRO0-00866-00281964-00282304 about how do you believe your community sees you
I2AtfJglRO0-00867-00282304-00282444 as a survivor?
I2AtfJglRO0-00868-00282444-00282668 And all of them that were interviewed separately,
I2AtfJglRO0-00869-00282668-00283092 the first word they said was weak or a synonym for weak.
I2AtfJglRO0-00870-00283092-00283300 And so there is a lot
I2AtfJglRO0-00871-00283300-00283652 of that messaging out there about, "Why were you stupid?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00872-00283652-00283828 Or, "Why did you cause it?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00873-00283828-00283984 Or from a religious standpoint,
I2AtfJglRO0-00874-00283984-00284252 "If you would submit and pray, things will be better."
I2AtfJglRO0-00875-00284252-00284640 So, that clearly is not a safe space.
I2AtfJglRO0-00876-00284640-00284920 That even if you don't identify me personally,
I2AtfJglRO0-00877-00284920-00285156 the response is not affirming.
I2AtfJglRO0-00878-00285156-00285656 So we would want the responses to be a supportive, one.
I2AtfJglRO0-00879-00285656-00285800 The second part is connection.
I2AtfJglRO0-00880-00285800-00286104 People are looking for the recognition,
I2AtfJglRO0-00881-00286104-00286296 "I'm not in it by myself."
I2AtfJglRO0-00882-00286296-00286480 And so, a part of that connection
I2AtfJglRO0-00883-00286480-00286836 can just be in seeing stories that are similar to your own.
I2AtfJglRO0-00884-00286836-00287108 Another one is if people are able to be in dialogue
I2AtfJglRO0-00885-00287108-00287376 with each other as they are in different stages
I2AtfJglRO0-00886-00287376-00287516 that you mentioned.
I2AtfJglRO0-00887-00287516-00287700 Some people are in it right now,
I2AtfJglRO0-00888-00287700-00287900 and some people are in the recovery mode
I2AtfJglRO0-00889-00287900-00288336 and they're wondering, "Can it get any better than this?
I2AtfJglRO0-00890-00288336-00288592 "Are there stories of survivors who have now found love
I2AtfJglRO0-00891-00288592-00288776 "and it's good and safe?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00892-00288776-00288900 Right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00893-00288900-00288984 And so, wherever people
I2AtfJglRO0-00894-00288984-00289348 are in that dynamic, creating community is helpful.
I2AtfJglRO0-00895-00289348-00289592 And then, the next way is empowerment.
I2AtfJglRO0-00896-00289592-00289784 When I was talking about this notion
I2AtfJglRO0-00897-00289784-00290136 of liberation is where are the resources, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00898-00290136-00290332 That, yes, I like to feel good.
I2AtfJglRO0-00899-00290332-00290504 And especially as a psychologist,
I2AtfJglRO0-00900-00290504-00290652 we're all in our feelings,
I2AtfJglRO0-00901-00290652-00290972 but then it's about like transforming my light, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-00902-00290972-00291296 So what are the places that can connect me
I2AtfJglRO0-00903-00291296-00291496 to (indistinct)
I2AtfJglRO0-00904-00291496-00291752 What are the places that can give me information
I2AtfJglRO0-00905-00291752-00291908 about wraparound services?
I2AtfJglRO0-00906-00291908-00292224 And so, resources and empowerment are important.
I2AtfJglRO0-00907-00292224-00292412 And the last thing I'll mention
I2AtfJglRO0-00908-00292412-00292640 that just muddies the waters a little bit
I2AtfJglRO0-00909-00292640-00292972 is around moderating the conversation.
I2AtfJglRO0-00910-00292972-00293180 In some ways, for it to be safe,
I2AtfJglRO0-00911-00293180-00293492 we need to not have super graphic stories
I2AtfJglRO0-00912-00293492-00293760 for the reader, because people who go to that site
I2AtfJglRO0-00913-00293760-00294064 could be triggered by really horrific stories
I2AtfJglRO0-00914-00294064-00294324 or stories where people are currently in crisis
I2AtfJglRO0-00915-00294324-00294452 and we've all seen these
I2AtfJglRO0-00916-00294452-00294688 on social media where people are like, "Help me."
I2AtfJglRO0-00917-00294688-00294832 And then everyone's like, "Where did they go?
I2AtfJglRO0-00918-00294832-00294940 "Are they okay?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00919-00294940-00295172 And then you're worried and you don't know how to find them.
I2AtfJglRO0-00920-00295172-00295452 And, so that can create a lot of anxiety.
I2AtfJglRO0-00921-00295540-00295708 And then on the other side, as I said
I2AtfJglRO0-00922-00295708-00295840 just to muddy the water,
I2AtfJglRO0-00923-00295840-00296188 you'll have some survivors who will say, "Do not moderate
I2AtfJglRO0-00924-00296188-00296420 "my voice, do not censor me.
I2AtfJglRO0-00925-00296420-00296664 "Why is what happened to me unacceptable?
I2AtfJglRO0-00926-00296664-00296928 "How come you won't post what happened to me?
I2AtfJglRO0-00927-00296928-00297184 "It's graphic, but that's what happened, right?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00928-00297184-00297596 So, it's a hard line to find.
I2AtfJglRO0-00929-00297596-00297852 Is it safe for the reader?
I2AtfJglRO0-00930-00297852-00298244 And then for the storyteller, the narrative giver,
I2AtfJglRO0-00931-00298244-00298744 how do we respond to their story in a way that's affirming,
I2AtfJglRO0-00932-00298896-00299288 even if it's going to be limiting what it is that is shared
I2AtfJglRO0-00933-00299288-00299388 in this space.
I2AtfJglRO0-00934-00299496-00299796 So, thank you for the question
I2AtfJglRO0-00935-00299796-00300092 and I wanna turn it over to Tanya and ask,
I2AtfJglRO0-00936-00300092-00300412 you touched on this some in your narrative,
I2AtfJglRO0-00937-00300412-00300496 but what are some
I2AtfJglRO0-00938-00300496-00300776 of the myths that you have discovered judges.
I2AtfJglRO0-00939-00300776-00300908 or police officers,
I2AtfJglRO0-00940-00300908-00301252 or the general public believe about partner abuse
I2AtfJglRO0-00941-00301252-00301512 which many people refer to as domestic violence?
I2AtfJglRO0-00942-00301512-00301780 What are some of those myths that need to be debunked?
I2AtfJglRO0-00943-00301932-00302148 - It's still the single biggest myth
I2AtfJglRO0-00944-00302148-00302504 is, "Why didn't she just leave?
I2AtfJglRO0-00945-00302504-00302932 "And if she didn't leave, it must not be that bad,
I2AtfJglRO0-00946-00302932-00303232 "or she must be lying or she must be exaggerating."
I2AtfJglRO0-00947-00303232-00303468 And so, it's that underlying myth
I2AtfJglRO0-00948-00303468-00303880 which for people of color, for marginalized women
I2AtfJglRO0-00949-00303880-00304304 especially, stereotype types are layered on.
I2AtfJglRO0-00950-00304464-00304964 And these prevent judges, jurors, police officers,
I2AtfJglRO0-00951-00305140-00305528 faith community leaders, the general public
I2AtfJglRO0-00952-00305528-00306028 from really, fully, and truly listening to survivor stories.
I2AtfJglRO0-00953-00306068-00306196 How can we address this?
I2AtfJglRO0-00954-00306196-00306376 I think we need to point out
I2AtfJglRO0-00955-00306376-00306620 when we see these stereotypes occurring.
I2AtfJglRO0-00956-00306620-00307084 So for example, when the police officers showed
I2AtfJglRO0-00957-00307084-00307584 up to Hope's apartment and he saw her in labor,
I2AtfJglRO0-00958-00307704-00307972 that was the time to say, "Really?
I2AtfJglRO0-00959-00307972-00308220 "She is the primary abuser?
I2AtfJglRO0-00960-00308220-00308348 "She's obviously in labor.
I2AtfJglRO0-00961-00308348-00308820 "You're calling an ambulance and you're here to testify
I2AtfJglRO0-00962-00308820-00309116 "that she was the primary aggressor?"
I2AtfJglRO0-00963-00309116-00309472 So, bringing these inconsistencies to light
I2AtfJglRO0-00964-00309472-00309652 and this means a little bit
I2AtfJglRO0-00965-00309652-00310064 of a different practice perhaps, and this could be hard.
I2AtfJglRO0-00966-00310064-00310248 I haven't tried this before, but I would like
I2AtfJglRO0-00967-00310248-00310440 to write sort of a bench memo
I2AtfJglRO0-00968-00310440-00310932 and to try provide the client's story
I2AtfJglRO0-00969-00310932-00311276 along with their allegations of abuse,
I2AtfJglRO0-00970-00311276-00311560 so we can create a record and build
I2AtfJglRO0-00971-00311560-00311772 from it that she was not prevented
I2AtfJglRO0-00972-00311772-00312020 from fully being able to tell her story.
I2AtfJglRO0-00973-00312020-00312228 This is why she didn't call the police.
I2AtfJglRO0-00974-00312228-00312728 This is why she didn't want to press charges, for example.
I2AtfJglRO0-00975-00312760-00313044 So, also in faith communities,
I2AtfJglRO0-00976-00313044-00313544 I think it's really important to distinguish
I2AtfJglRO0-00977-00313568-00314060 between those that are affirming, connecting and empowering
I2AtfJglRO0-00978-00314060-00314192 with those that are not
I2AtfJglRO0-00979-00314192-00314580 and those that perpetuate abuse as well, because we know
I2AtfJglRO0-00980-00314580-00315008 that survivors go to family and friends first
I2AtfJglRO0-00981-00315008-00315284 if they're going to report and then faith victims
I2AtfJglRO0-00982-00315284-00315708 go to members of their faith communities second.
I2AtfJglRO0-00983-00315708-00315924 So, we need to make sure
I2AtfJglRO0-00984-00315924-00316416 that these faith communities are going to be safe spaces
I2AtfJglRO0-00985-00316416-00316776 for them to go to in addition
I2AtfJglRO0-00986-00316776-00316960 to some of the online communities.
I2AtfJglRO0-00987-00316960-00317416 I wanna actually toss it back to Kendra,
I2AtfJglRO0-00988-00317416-00317720 If I may, and ask, especially now
I2AtfJglRO0-00989-00318004-00318388 during this pandemic, how can we improve our outreach
I2AtfJglRO0-00990-00318388-00318744 to survivors who may be trapped with their abusers
I2AtfJglRO0-00991-00318744-00319236 who may be reluctant to call 911 or to go to court?
I2AtfJglRO0-00992-00319404-00319712 - Oh, really hard question
I2AtfJglRO0-00993-00319712-00320056 and I'm honored to even try it and answer.
I2AtfJglRO0-00994-00320056-00320372 And again, you'll see me leaning heavily
I2AtfJglRO0-00995-00320372-00320588 on some of the fantastic research
I2AtfJglRO0-00996-00320588-00320860 that folks have done because there are so many experts
I2AtfJglRO0-00997-00320860-00321172 in this space including the other folks on this panel
I2AtfJglRO0-00998-00321172-00321492 and I wanna honor their expertise.
I2AtfJglRO0-00999-00322012-00322336 One thing I think that many folks have been doing
I2AtfJglRO0-01000-00322336-00322728 during COVID that I think it can help do with outreach
I2AtfJglRO0-01001-00322728-00322852 to folks who are marginalized
I2AtfJglRO0-01002-00322852-00323332 upon any number of axes is creating ways to show up
I2AtfJglRO0-01003-00323332-00323608 that were not the norm before.
I2AtfJglRO0-01004-00323608-00323692 Right?
I2AtfJglRO0-01005-00323692-00323772 There's a lot
I2AtfJglRO0-01006-00323772-00323908 of people who can be reached effectively
I2AtfJglRO0-01007-00323908-00324044 by in-person services
I2AtfJglRO0-01008-00324044-00324216 and there're definitely are populations
I2AtfJglRO0-01009-00324216-00324452 where that's just the most effective way to reach people,
I2AtfJglRO0-01010-00324452-00324584 there's not really a contest.
I2AtfJglRO0-01011-00324584-00324928 But I think one thing also is that there are folks
I2AtfJglRO0-01012-00324928-00325048 who are for whatever reason,
I2AtfJglRO0-01013-00325048-00325464 maybe more comfortable doing just phone calls,
I2AtfJglRO0-01014-00325464-00325964 or just a Zoom, or not sharing an image of themselves,
I2AtfJglRO0-01015-00326136-00326432 or sort of doing something in a space
I2AtfJglRO0-01016-00326432-00326836 where if they're not currently living with an abuser, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-01017-00326836-00326972 They have control over, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-01018-00326972-00327156 A space where they may feel safer.
I2AtfJglRO0-01019-00327156-00327368 And so, this is an opportunity for all
I2AtfJglRO0-01020-00327368-00327680 of us to consider what if our practices need to be tied
I2AtfJglRO0-01021-00327680-00327872 to these particular locations?
I2AtfJglRO0-01022-00327872-00328108 And just like, you've talked about, Tanya,
I2AtfJglRO0-01023-00328108-00328460 with your clinic, how can we use these technological tools
I2AtfJglRO0-01024-00328460-00328600 to bring this work to folks
I2AtfJglRO0-01025-00328600-00328920 who might not have previously had access?
I2AtfJglRO0-01026-00329004-00329200 There's a really amazing paper
I2AtfJglRO0-01027-00329200-00329452 by the team at Cornell, including Emily Tseng
I2AtfJglRO0-01028-00329452-00329864 and Nicola Dell, who talk about their experience
I2AtfJglRO0-01029-00329864-00330120 doing computer security interventions
I2AtfJglRO0-01030-00330256-00330640 with victims of intimate partner violence during COVID
I2AtfJglRO0-01031-00330640-00331052 and sort of the difficulties they've encountered.
I2AtfJglRO0-01032-00331052-00331448 And I think part of it is that we also need to be willing
I2AtfJglRO0-01033-00331448-00331576 to have these conversations
I2AtfJglRO0-01034-00331576-00331980 around safe communication and what folks risks look like.
I2AtfJglRO0-01035-00331980-00332480 And I think folks who do intimate partner violence advocacy
I2AtfJglRO0-01036-00332480-00332732 and lawyers who work with victims
I2AtfJglRO0-01037-00332732-00332900 of intimate partner violence and survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-01038-00332900-00333220 often are very accustomed to having those conversations.
I2AtfJglRO0-01039-00333220-00333452 But sometimes folks aren't
I2AtfJglRO0-01040-00333452-00333760 and they need to sort of be starting with that.
I2AtfJglRO0-01041-00333760-00334048 And with that, I'll kick it back over to Roslyn
I2AtfJglRO0-01042-00334048-00334220 to wrap us up. (laughing)
I2AtfJglRO0-01043-00334220-00334524 - Absolutely, 'cause I really appreciate it though, Kendra
I2AtfJglRO0-01044-00334524-00334648 and Tanya, and Thema,
I2AtfJglRO0-01045-00334648-00334912 because there's so much, right?
I2AtfJglRO0-01046-00334912-00335060 There are so many questions,
I2AtfJglRO0-01047-00335060-00335292 there are so many ideas.
I2AtfJglRO0-01048-00335292-00335760 We are clear that we're participating
I2AtfJglRO0-01049-00335760-00336068 in a shift in the discourse.
I2AtfJglRO0-01050-00336068-00336424 We're not claiming to be starting it or founding it.
I2AtfJglRO0-01051-00336424-00336672 It is a shift that is occurring
I2AtfJglRO0-01052-00336672-00336848 and we wanna be a part of it.
I2AtfJglRO0-01053-00336848-00337340 And so we invite you too to be a part of the conversation.
I2AtfJglRO0-01054-00337340-00337612 This does not end today,
I2AtfJglRO0-01055-00337612-00337852 it's just the beginning, in fact.
I2AtfJglRO0-01056-00337852-00338084 Because ultimately, what we've unearthed here today
I2AtfJglRO0-01057-00338084-00338280 is the variety of systemic issues
I2AtfJglRO0-01058-00338280-00338752 that are influencing outcomes afore the most vulnerable
I2AtfJglRO0-01059-00338752-00338896 in our society.
I2AtfJglRO0-01060-00338896-00339272 Implicit bias in the judicial system,
I2AtfJglRO0-01061-00339272-00339608 as well as in our university systems,
I2AtfJglRO0-01062-00339608-00340108 or in psychology, or in hospitals and medical treatment.
I2AtfJglRO0-01063-00340164-00340664 Implicit bias often leads
I2AtfJglRO0-01064-00340680-00341076 to disastrous consequences
I2AtfJglRO0-01065-00341076-00341576 for those who are most marginalized in our society.
I2AtfJglRO0-01066-00341592-00341928 Whether you are leading a faith community
I2AtfJglRO0-01067-00341928-00342428 or leading a psychology practice, whether you are a lawyer
I2AtfJglRO0-01068-00342500-00342756 in the courtrooms or one who really focuses
I2AtfJglRO0-01069-00342756-00343220 on transactional work, there's an opportunity here
I2AtfJglRO0-01070-00343220-00343528 for all of us to make a difference.
I2AtfJglRO0-01071-00343528-00343704 One of the things that I'm most proud
I2AtfJglRO0-01072-00343704-00343980 of is that I get an opportunity to work with a lot
I2AtfJglRO0-01073-00343980-00344280 of survivors who like me, are struggling
I2AtfJglRO0-01074-00344280-00344568 to piece their lives back together.
I2AtfJglRO0-01075-00344696-00344840 One of the things I did recently
I2AtfJglRO0-01076-00344840-00345140 was write a character witness letter
I2AtfJglRO0-01077-00345140-00345492 for a survivor of partner abuse
I2AtfJglRO0-01078-00345492-00345904 who also was charged
I2AtfJglRO0-01079-00345904-00346316 with the crimes committed by her partner.
I2AtfJglRO0-01080-00346432-00346884 In this case, the ultimate ethical quandary
I2AtfJglRO0-01081-00346884-00347384 I had was how do we avoid more harm?
I2AtfJglRO0-01082-00347388-00347768 How do we prevent additional harm, secondary
I2AtfJglRO0-01083-00347768-00348092 and tertiary traumas to this family?
I2AtfJglRO0-01084-00348180-00348664 How do we make sure that the community and systems that rely
I2AtfJglRO0-01085-00348664-00349164 on this woman and this family are not left in a quandary?
I2AtfJglRO0-01086-00349460-00349800 We're asking questions about how we support,
I2AtfJglRO0-01087-00349800-00349932 how do we affirm?
I2AtfJglRO0-01088-00349932-00350140 How do we stand in solidarity with
I2AtfJglRO0-01089-00350140-00350344 and how do we empower victims
I2AtfJglRO0-01090-00350344-00350816 and survivors with systemic remedies instead
I2AtfJglRO0-01091-00350816-00351224 of simply individualized culpability?
I2AtfJglRO0-01092-00351384-00351656 whether in community journalism, policy advocacy
I2AtfJglRO0-01093-00351656-00352156 or ethical public shaming, my work has centered protections
I2AtfJglRO0-01094-00352404-00352708 for marginalized girls, women and their communities,
I2AtfJglRO0-01095-00352708-00352956 just like many of you.
I2AtfJglRO0-01096-00353108-00353608 I want to thank those marginalized.
I2AtfJglRO0-01097-00353684-00354048 I wanna thank the victims and survivors
I2AtfJglRO0-01098-00354156-00354512 who shared so openly their stories
I2AtfJglRO0-01099-00354512-00354820 of violation and humiliation
I2AtfJglRO0-01100-00354820-00355200 and often received scorn and condemnation for it.
I2AtfJglRO0-01101-00355312-00355752 I thank you for allowing us to work
I2AtfJglRO0-01102-00355752-00356092 with you and not just on your behalf.
I2AtfJglRO0-01103-00356384-00356624 Thank you to the men and women who organize
I2AtfJglRO0-01104-00356624-00357064 and activate communities to end violence against women.
I2AtfJglRO0-01105-00357164-00357384 Thanks also, finally
I2AtfJglRO0-01106-00357384-00357868 to the Cross-School Collaborative Research Program
I2AtfJglRO0-01107-00357868-00358120 at Pepperdine University that has funded our research
I2AtfJglRO0-01108-00358120-00358356 over the past five years.
I2AtfJglRO0-01109-00358356-00358624 Thanks also to the Berkman Klein Center, finally
I2AtfJglRO0-01110-00358624-00358844 and the board of directors,
I2AtfJglRO0-01111-00358844-00359276 and all of those at Harvard University Seaver College.
I2AtfJglRO0-01112-00359276-00359764 We wanna thank Valerie Smith, Priyanka Harania, (indistinct)
I2AtfJglRO0-01113-00359764-00360016 and his colleagues (indistinct)
I2AtfJglRO0-01114-00360016-00360312 and the many students who have worked
I2AtfJglRO0-01115-00360312-00360392 as our research assistants
I2AtfJglRO0-01116-00360392-00360676 over the years and advancing this project.
I2AtfJglRO0-01117-00360676-00361120 Thanks again to Kendra Albert, Tanya Asim Cooper,
I2AtfJglRO0-01118-00361120-00361400 and Thema Bryant-Davis.
I2AtfJglRO0-01119-00361400-00361592 I'm sincerely grateful
I2AtfJglRO0-01120-00361592-00361980 and I am certain that we are starting,
I2AtfJglRO0-01121-00361980-00362480 well, no, we're being a part of joining a movement
I2AtfJglRO0-01122-00362520-00362808 that will prevent harm
I2AtfJglRO0-01123-00362808-00363052 to the most vulnerable among us.
I2AtfJglRO0-01124-00363152-00363372 Thank you for this beginning.
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00000-00000000-00000326 hello This is Dream Interpretation TV
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00001-00000326-00000624 Today, I will tell you about the dream of coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00002-00000624-00001039 A dream in which coffee comes out is a dream of meeting someone
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00003-00001039-00001452 There are many hints that you will succeed in handling your work with help
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00004-00001452-00001661 If you dream of drinking coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00005-00001661-00002124 Depending on the taste or the temperature of the coffee, fortune is divided
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00006-00002124-00002390 Is drinking bitter coffee bad for your health?
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00007-00002390-00002901 There are many dreams that suggest that you will suffer loss if you drink cold coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00008-00002901-00003283 There are many cases of dream interpretation related to coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00009-00003283-00003529 Coffee dream in audiobook format
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00010-00003529-00003669 I plan to read it
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00011-00003669-00004046 Listen to it and compare it to the dream you had last night
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00012-00004046-00004267 Please try to interpret the dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00013-00004267-00004548 For more details, check the More section
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00014-00004548-00004886 If you have any questions, please ask in the comments
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00015-00004886-00004968 thank you
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00016-00004968-00005316 Dream of receiving a luxury coffee cup set as a gift
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00017-00005316-00005724 It is a sign that you will receive a valuable gift or a windfall
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00018-00005724-00005969 Grinding coffee beans with a machine
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00019-00005969-00006351 It means that soon you will hear good news or meet a nice person
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00020-00006351-00006548 Steaming warm coffee dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00021-00006548-00006656 Dream Meaning
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00022-00006656-00006937 Dream in which someone is spitting in your coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00023-00006937-00007273 It means there are people around you who don't like you at all
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00024-00007273-00007598 Be careful not to have conflicts with people close to you
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00025-00007598-00007817 Dream about giving someone coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00026-00007817-00008429 A dream suggesting that you will receive praise or love from others means that you will receive attention from someone
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00027-00008429-00008647 Dream of drinking sweet coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00028-00008647-00009194 It suggests that you may meet a lover with whom you can feel love or have a good romantic relationship
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00029-00009194-00009417 Dreams of drinking cold coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00030-00009417-00009767 It means that there are things to be careful about in reality
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00031-00009767-00010636 It can also be seen as a sign that the work you are doing is not going well and you will suffer losses, so be careful in handling money transactions or work
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00032-00010636-00010886 Dream of drinking bitter black coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00033-00010886-00011517 Sudden abnormalities in your health imply that you may end up in a hospital Pay special attention to your health
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00034-00011517-00011733 Dream of drinking bitter coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00035-00011733-00012309 Unpleasant things happen or you have to reluctantly deal with something you have been putting off for a long time
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00036-00012309-00012794 Drinking iced coffee in a dream means drinking iced coffee in a dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00037-00012794-00013122 You may end up damaging your property or wasting your time
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00038-00013122-00013351 Dream of drinking coffee with milk
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00039-00013351-00013622 Indicates that there will be minor difficulties
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00040-00013622-00014136 It's time to put a lot of effort into something that can relieve your stress or anxiety level
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00041-00014136-00014357 Dream of grinding coffee beans
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00042-00014357-00014644 It suggests that there will be conflict with your lover
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00043-00014644-00015091 Dream of receiving a set of coffee cups as a gift from a superior
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00044-00015091-00015552 In fact, there are precious gifts or windfalls from relatives or friends
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00045-00015552-00015816 Dream of drinking vending machine coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00046-00015816-00016322 Implying that your usual worries and worries will be relieved and good work will come in
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00047-00016322-00016780 However, if you pull out coffee from the vending machine and there is only water
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00048-00016780-00017418 but no coffee, you may end up doing something that is not practical or you may not get a fair price for your efforts
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00049-00017418-00017711 Dream of drinking coffee with a friend or lover
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00050-00017711-00018157 It implies that you can get along well with people by attending good gatherings
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00051-00018157-00018587 Dream of going to a restaurant or coffee shop with a friend or lover
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00052-00018587-00018901 Attending any meeting or alumni meeting brings joy
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00053-00018901-00019333 Dream of going to a coffee shop with friends acquaintances or lovers
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00054-00019333-00019878 A dream suggesting that you will have a happy time if you go to a coffee shop with a happy heart
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00055-00019878-00020322 If you actively go to various meetings or events, good things will happen
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00056-00020322-00020718 Dream of being with a stranger in a cafe or coffee shop
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00057-00020718-00021337 It means that you are currently feeling very lonely or are in a state of tiredness related to the opposite sex
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00058-00021337-00021495 Coffee Drinking Dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00059-00021495-00021963 It is a dream that the work in progress will work out and there will be marriage talks
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00060-00021963-00022253 Or suggestive dream that you will receive a favor
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00061-00022253-00022447 Coffee Taste Bitter Dreams
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00062-00022447-00023001 A dream in which the taste of coffee is bitter or tasteless suggests that you will have health problems
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00063-00023001-00023167 Coffee spilling dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00064-00023167-00023815 Implies that many people will be harmed by your unknowing mistakes or problems in interpersonal relationships
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00065-00023815-00024009 Buying coffee in a dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00066-00024009-00024530 Indicates that things will go the way you want them to and that good results and gains will follow
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00067-00024530-00024729 Coffee beans roasting dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00068-00024729-00024976 Suggests that there will be luck in marriage
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00069-00024976-00025353 You will have a stable and peaceful daily life in the future
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00070-00025353-00025689 Dreams of smelling coffee Dreams of smelling coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00071-00025689-00026414 If you feel the smell of coffee in a very pleasant mood, it means that you will continue to be relaxed in your daily life or rest
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00072-00026414-00026570 Coffee brewing dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00073-00026570-00026798 Indicates that you are waiting for someone
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00074-00026798-00026964 Dream of drinking coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00075-00026964-00027329 Indicates a desire for strong stimulation or freshness
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00076-00027329-00027473 Throwing away coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00077-00027473-00028133 A dream in which you throw away coffee or throw a coffee cup suggests that there may be a big setback in what you are doing
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00078-00028133-00028295 Dream of buying coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00079-00028295-00028404 Dream Meaning
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00080-00028404-00028570 Coffee Spilling Dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00081-00028570-00028895 If you dream of spilling or spilling coffee on the table,
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00082-00028895-00029570 it is a sign that you will have a quarrel with others or an unexpected problem that will cause you to get into an awkward situation
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00083-00029570-00029808 Making coffee with a coffee machine
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00084-00029808-00030527 If you are brewing coffee with an automatic coffee machine, it is a suggestive dream that you are distracted by some worries right now
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00085-00030527-00030794 Dream of working at a coffee shop cafe
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00086-00030794-00031257 It means that good luck or good opportunities will come in human relationships
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00087-00031257-00031838 You should also take good care of your body, as you may have health problems due to busy work in the future
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00088-00031838-00032089 Dream of meeting someone at a coffee shop
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00089-00032089-00032544 Young men and women who have just taken off their hair burst their tender buds
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00090-00032544-00032772 Dream of eating coffee with sugar
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00091-00032772-00033247 It means to meet an unexpected person or to receive unexpected good news
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00092-00033247-00033434 Coffee Cup Breaking Dream
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00093-00033434-00034240 If the coffee cup is shattered and broken, it could mean financial loss, worry, interruption of a good project, or breach of contract
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00094-00034240-00034346 Coffee Cups
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00095-00034346-00034680 It is a dream to meet other people and have a good time
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00096-00034680-00034874 Coffee cup full of coffee
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00097-00034874-00035311 It means that wealth will roll in and you will live a rich life financially
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00098-00035311-00035702 A dream in which several coffee cups are placed on a table
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00099-00035702-00036115 You will have a fun meeting at a friend's house or somewhere with an atmosphere
I4Na6lO4Rh4-00100-00036115-00036333 There are discussions and seminars
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00000-00000064-00000880 hello today we're going to be talking about the cloud native storage landscape um and what we're
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00001-00000880-00001360 what we've been seeing and what we've been working on and the what we're seeing in the future for
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00002-00001432-00002152 cloud native storage um my name is alex kirkop i'm the founder and ceo of storage os and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00003-00002152-00003024 one of the co-chairs of the sig storage and i'm here with uh micro presenter erin boyd
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00004-00003024-00003456 thank you alex for the introduction my name is erin boyd i currently work for apple in
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00005-00003456-00003976 cloud engineering and also the co-lead of the cncf storage sig as alex mentioned
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00006-00004040-00004776 and uh quentin is unable to join us today but also serves as a foley as part of the cncf
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00007-00004776-00005536 so today we want to cover quite a few areas around the cncf storage state we want to talk about
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00008-00005536-00006208 what the city does how you can join and help out also an overview of some of the storage projects
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00009-00006208-00006736 um that exists now within the cncf that incubation and graduation level we'll also
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00010-00006736-00007423 take a look at a couple of the projects that are currently in review and then alex is going to go
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00011-00007423-00008095 into areas we would like to see more projects participate in possible gaps in the landscape
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00012-00008168-00008720 an overview of the cncs storage landscape document that was published earlier this year and an
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00013-00008720-00009280 overview of the performance and benchmarking document that has recently been published so
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00014-00009480-00009864 what do we do with this thing first of all all of our meetings are open
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00015-00009864-00010312 we meet twice a month on the second and fourth wednesday of every month at 8 a.m
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00016-00010312-00010992 pacific and you can see here several links to list out what our charter is
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00017-00011128-00011792 who generally participates it also has a link to the current conference call that we use every time
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00018-00011792-00012368 we meet so that you can just bookmark that and then our agenda which is open for anyone to add
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00019-00012504-00013063 items that they would like to discuss within that also within the agenda we try to keep
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00020-00013063-00013744 very thorough meeting minutes um and then there's the reporting so if you have time and you want to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00021-00013744-00014191 go back you're welcome to watch any of the previous recordings of the meeting and then
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00022-00014191-00014752 lastly we would love for you to join the mailing list the mailing list we send out information
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00023-00014824-00015463 uh questions that may come up also links to the recording in the agenda when we're done with each
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00024-00015463-00016080 one of the calls so our calls that our membership are always open we're completely transparent so if
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00025-00016080-00016488 you have any questions or concerns you can reach out to us through any of those means
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00026-00016680-00017144 so who is on the storage site what is it comprises so i would say
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00027-00017144-00017792 currently the participants within the cncf storage sig are a very diverse group of both users and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00028-00017792-00018384 developers of cloud native technologies um and we all have a strong storage focus
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00029-00018456-00019016 and we're all leaders and early adopters many of us have been involved in kubernetes
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00030-00019016-00019488 since the beginning and have seen the progression of how storage has changed from
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00031-00019608-00020232 being a technology where we pre-provision volumes connected to them to dynamically provision to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00032-00020232-00020704 you know adopting object storage for instance and so we're organized into three
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00033-00020704-00021368 different leads all from different uh vendors or companies uh alex myself and clinton and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00034-00021368-00022056 then we have tech leads who are volunteers that help also review projects and do due diligence
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00035-00022336-00022912 and then saad saad is also a toc member so he helps perform some of the tocd's
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00036-00022912-00023664 uh to the storage sig as a liaison between the two so what do we do what exactly is involved in
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00037-00023664-00024312 our participation in the cncf storage state so the idea of the sig was to have
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00038-00024480-00025120 subject matter experts in storage be able to review projects or talk to different projects
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00039-00025120-00025760 and early adopters so that the toc could then scale those contributions in a way that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00040-00025760-00026360 they feel like or you know review technically their due diligence was done on it and also be
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00041-00026360-00027008 able to reach out to the end user community for storage uh to retain that integrity and quality
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00042-00027072-00027712 um and therefore support the cncf mission uh there are a multitude of projects that apply
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00043-00027808-00028416 you know weekly monthly that want to be part of the cncf and it became a bottleneck to be
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00044-00028416-00029120 able to review those fully so the idea of the six was created separated out by different components
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00045-00029120-00029600 within the cloud-native landscape and here we are with storchigan the storage safe was one of the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00046-00029600-00030520 first things to be created um and most of us have served since then so what we do as part of that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00047-00030520-00031183 mission is we educate uh we review the storage budget proposals we engage with the user community
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00048-00031183-00031832 and we work with toc and other sids so what does that mean other things so many times projects
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00049-00031832-00032536 cross over these different lines they don't meet into these nice little containers uh for a pun
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00050-00032536-00033216 so many times a project will come into the cncf uh and they will have a component of storage
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00051-00033216-00033680 within that they might have a key value store they might have a database that's associated with it
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00052-00033680-00034240 so then we work with the other things to make sure that it has a cloud-native architecture it
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00053-00034240-00034768 fits within the means of the mission and perform the due diligence necessary to make sure it's
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00054-00034768-00035448 an appropriate project to be accepted so part of that end user education is publishing white papers
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00055-00035520-00036368 and various other items that help educate our end users on how to select the best storage for
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00056-00036368-00037224 the use case that they're wanting to use uh and adopt and so white papers presentations videos
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00057-00037224-00037816 all of these things are a form of training to better teach people new to kubernetes or google
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00058-00037816-00038288 cloud native or who may be coming from legacy applications and how they need to change them
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00059-00038288-00039128 we try to develop generalized vendor-free best practices around this we try to create a common
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00060-00039128-00039576 nomenclature of which we talk about different storage technologies and different patterns
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00061-00039576-00040280 and publish those out so that we can see the trends within the community within um the wider
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00062-00040280-00040936 landscape and help users make the best choices for what they're trying to accomplish so the first one
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00063-00040936-00041504 of those things that we published globally was the cncf storage white paper it's on version two
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00064-00041568-00042320 and the white paper is long but it is extremely comprehensive in trying to net out what are all
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00065-00042320-00042944 the different components involved in traditional storage and also within cnc also within the cloud
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00066-00042944-00043432 native landscape what do those things mean when we start running them in a cloud native fashion
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00067-00043520-00044096 the second piece is the performance and benchmarking white paper for many people it's
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00068-00044096-00044944 critical to have a very performant uh file system or way of utilizing storage and so this is our
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00069-00044944-00045568 first pass um it'll be a version one to be able to articulate how we could do performance and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00070-00045568-00045968 benchmarking within this cloud native landscape because it's very different than it would
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00071-00045968-00046656 be done in a normal traditional uh storage and then as much as possible um we provide
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00072-00046656-00047336 that information and we publish it out to our users and we strive to be very vendor agnostic
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00073-00047416-00048248 open and publish everything that we find and then part of the project review um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00074-00048248-00048920 there are within the cncftoc if you go into github you can see many of the different processes laid
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00075-00048920-00049480 out you'll see this nice little graph we have at the bottom published there as well and so
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00076-00049480-00050256 this shows how the sig is involved in the review of many projects and so our part of our job is
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00077-00050256-00050896 to first identify to the cncf gaps that we see in the project portfolio but then to also go through
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00078-00050992-00051400 the current projects and make sure that they're still tracking where they should be
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00079-00051455-00052064 ideally when projects are accepted into sandbox the idea is that we see a viability of that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00080-00052064-00052760 project and we want to see it progress through the different levels um incubation and then graduation
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00081-00052760-00053391 and so part of that we call them health checks but it's really projects moving from level to level
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00082-00053391-00054079 and seeing if um they're meeting the criteria from one to the next it's also to perform discovery and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00083-00054079-00054624 outreach to different projects we um may hear of a project within the community or some may
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00084-00054624-00055272 reach out to them we have them come present on our bi-monthly meeting discuss the technology
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00085-00055272-00055760 and then see if they're a good candidate for acceptance into the cncf at the different levels
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00086-00055872-00056744 we also help those candidate projects so part of our job is not to be um the yes or no
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00087-00056744-00057264 let's say within these projects but part of it is to identify maybe where there's gaps and work with
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00088-00057264-00057800 that project to help them remedy any issues that we might see that will prevent them from being
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00089-00057800-00058408 part of uh you know incubation or graduating the project and so once we have the projects assigned
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00090-00058464-00059096 it's uh assigned to the sig we also then work through this process as you can see at the bottom
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00091-00059096-00059736 um to review it to provide a recommendation to the toc once we have done that the toc
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00092-00059736-00060304 agrees they assign a sponsor from the toc to drive that due diligence and then put it up
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00093-00060304-00060848 for public uh comment and then they vote on it and that's generally how a project goes into
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00094-00060848-00061672 incubation either through sandbox or incubation initially um we engaged we really tried to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00095-00061760-00062416 reach out to end users to gather their input and feedback regarding where they see pain points on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00096-00062479-00062967 either using these technologies or integrating the technologies into their roadmap what are
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00097-00062967-00063504 their primary use cases that they're using that technology we try to document that and gather that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00098-00063560-00064160 and we try to put that in a consumable workbook either that be a presentation or then into our
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00099-00064160-00064767 white paper as a new version and we try to include in there you know what is what are the different
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00100-00064767-00065255 components of that technology that make it unique maybe it's the design of the architecture
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00101-00065255-00065808 maybe it's the ux but we try to capture all that information and publish it we also try to enable
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00102-00065808-00066464 the community um our probably biggest thing is within our bi-monthly meeting and taking
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00103-00066464-00066992 those agenda notes sending information out on the mailing list and keeping our communications open
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00104-00067104-00067744 and um the documents of course are obviously openly published and maintained and we're
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00105-00067744-00068240 continually open to feedback those are living documents and we change them as they need to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00106-00068240-00069240 be done and lastly i believe we work as a trusted advisor to the toc so many times the toc is formed
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00107-00069240-00069856 of a limited number of people and depending on the year there isn't always a representative who
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00108-00069856-00070608 can speak to a subject matter expert level for storage so the idea as well of having
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00109-00070608-00071400 a storage sig is to be able to be the trusted advisor to them to provide input in terms of
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00110-00071504-00072208 how the project can scale if it adheres to the cncf values and also the health of the project so
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00111-00072208-00072984 you know our role is to augment possibly the experience of the toc members as necessary
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00112-00073088-00073536 and community we kind of already went over this um in a couple slides before but
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00113-00073536-00074208 we really do want everyone to participate that wants to be here and um you will see here within
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00114-00074208-00074720 the link where you can submit and help review projects maybe you don't have anything that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00115-00074720-00075080 you want to bring forward but you want to be involved in the process and have input
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00116-00075144-00075624 we completely welcome that and they are openly published and can be commented on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00117-00075688-00076336 and you know though we're just have looked mainly at management frameworks and block stores you know
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00118-00076336-00076904 we're really focused on trying to get possibly more object stores in more databases you know that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00119-00076904-00077432 i don't feel like we're at the limit of what we can accept within the storage stage and there
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00120-00077432-00078048 are many projects um that have presented on the bi-monthly meeting just some of them listed here
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00121-00078048-00078648 you're welcome to go back through the meeting minutes of the agenda search for any one of
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00122-00078648-00079088 these and find the reporting um so that you can go learn more about these projects listed below
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00123-00079192-00079832 yeah just just um a small interjection to to echo the sort of the passion we have
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00124-00079912-00080768 for the community you know we're we're a really diverse community covering um sort of vendors and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00125-00080768-00081432 leads and maintainers from different projects as well as you know just independent um contributors
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00126-00081488-00082208 um and we're the the most exciting thing for us is is to discover new projects and discover
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00127-00082208-00082864 um uh new concepts which which help the the cloud native um storage environment so
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00128-00082864-00083648 you know as aaron said please do propose your projects and we'd love to hear from you absolutely
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00129-00083792-00084592 and so thus far um as far as projects that have been incubating or graduating um here's just some
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00130-00084592-00085312 of the many rook just recently graduated in the last few weeks also the tess at cd gikv
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00131-00085312-00085864 and then incubating as dragonfly so there's plenty of room for other projects still to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00132-00085864-00086496 be part of the cncf storage state and so what wasn't mentioned on that slide as far as the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00133-00086496-00087288 levels is the cncf sandbox so the sandbox process has changed dramatically within the past few years
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00134-00087352-00087976 and the sandbox is meant to be an early stage to identify potential projects that would be a good
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00135-00087976-00088576 fit but don't yet meet the criteria of incubation or graduation so you can go to this link below
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00136-00088576-00089104 look at the different site inbox projects are there and then also look at how you can contribute
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00137-00089104-00089768 your project as a sandbox project the idea though of the sandbox is truly to grow and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00138-00089768-00090640 cultivate the project into a viable incubation project so um both the toc and the sigs are
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00139-00090640-00091240 committed to helping projects get visibility that they need uh contributions and advice
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00140-00091368-00091864 so the current projects that we're reviewing uh for incubation is prevega you can learn
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00141-00091864-00092360 more about them at the link below and then open eds has been in sandbox for
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00142-00092432-00093032 quite some time they've applied to incubation and we're currently reviewing um the criteria for that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00143-00093272-00094104 thank you erin um okay so i'd i'd also um like to cover off some of the some of the work that
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00144-00094104-00094600 the sick has been doing and some of the papers that um that we've been published that have we
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00145-00094600-00095448 have published recently um we recently revised um the cncf uh storage white paper um with some
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00146-00095448-00096040 additions um the version two of the white paper is is is there to explain
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00147-00096104-00096856 the the variety in the client native storage landscape and when we talk about um storage in
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00148-00096856-00097448 a cloud-native way where we're not talking about just um storage systems in terms of volumes but
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00149-00097448-00098064 but indeed any way that you can process data in in a cloud-native way so that includes you know
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00150-00098064-00098904 things like object stores and um databases for example um and what's what when we when we first
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00151-00098904-00099536 set out to to put this white paper together we we discovered that actually it's really important
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00152-00099536-00100248 for end users to understand what their application needs um and then to be able to translate that to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00153-00100248-00101040 the the attributes of a storage system because in in a cloud-native world developers get a much more
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00154-00101096-00101656 um active saying in what the storage system is and and rich storage and which choice of storage
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00155-00101656-00102136 system to to use so being able to understand the attributes that make up a storage system
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00156-00102200-00102911 is is really important as is um understanding all the different layers um in in a storage solution
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00157-00102911-00103504 as as nowadays there are um a variety of layers that that affect the virtualization
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00158-00103504-00104168 or the integration with with an orchestrator um and and understanding those those layers
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00159-00104168-00104824 is also impactful to the to the attributes of the storage system and then finally we we review the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00160-00104824-00105535 different data access interfaces in terms of both volumes and apis and and also the definition of
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00161-00105535-00106216 the management interfaces so i've put in a little summary in the next couple of slides the cover of
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00162-00106216-00106776 things like the the data access interface which is which is the way that you um that you persist
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00163-00106776-00107456 or or access data in the system we we tended to group this and the white paper into into
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00164-00107456-00108128 two main buckets the the first being volumes you know that can include um traditional block
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00165-00108128-00108744 devices and file systems or share file systems and this can be over a variety of topologies
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00166-00108744-00109592 whether it's its local remote or or distributed topologies as well as uh access to storage via
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00167-00109592-00110359 apis so for example object stores or or key value stores or or different um types of databases um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00168-00110488-00111135 although you know we're we're used to determining um attributes based on on a different uh on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00169-00111192-00111880 on different data access interfaces um like i said it is kind of important to understand the the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00170-00111880-00112600 different topologies of those of those systems as often the the way that you access storage um is is
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00171-00112600-00113424 not um is not a good indicator of the attributes of the of the storage system um secondly of course
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00172-00113424-00114176 in a cloud-native world where we're looking at um making uh the workloads declarative and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00173-00114176-00114832 composable in in much the same way that um with an orchestrator like kubernetes you're defining
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00174-00114952-00115328 things like the the computer or the memory requirements for your applications
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00175-00115383-00116144 um with the different storage interfaces um that that can that can apply um csi being the the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00176-00116248-00116864 the csi interface being the standard for for kubernetes interfacing uh with storage systems um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00177-00116864-00117408 you have the ability now to be declarative across your storage workloads and developers
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00178-00117408-00118056 can define in a declarative way the the what they need out of their storage environment in terms of
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00179-00118111-00118583 um you know the size of the volumes or the different attributes that the storage system
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00180-00118583-00119400 can support in terms of for example um replication or data protection for example um and it's it's
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00181-00119400-00120008 it's key to understand that that you know there are um native interfaces and also some frameworks
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00182-00120008-00120583 and tools that that provide um that provides these these projects um with the ability to
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00183-00120656-00121216 to provide the connectivity between the storage systems and the different container orchestrators
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00184-00121352-00122128 we talked about the storage attributes we defined five key storage attributes that are important
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00185-00122128-00122544 within the within the climate to storage uh landscape when evaluating the different
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00186-00122608-00123383 storage systems um those are availability scalability performance consistency and durability
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00187-00123504-00124072 the key here is that each storage system may have um may
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00188-00124144-00124816 have a number of different attributes and often attributes can be uh can cause compromises with
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00189-00124816-00125544 different attributes so for example um you know scalability and and performance and consistency
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00190-00125600-00126064 um might have projects might have different optimizations in each of those
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00191-00126064-00126768 in each of those attributes to to hit different use cases so for example um systems that might be
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00192-00126888-00127776 um optimized for throughput might not be optimized for latency or systems that that um might be uh
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00193-00127776-00128480 optimized for uh redundancy or or durability for example um might not be optimized for trooper for
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00194-00128480-00129008 example so so it's it's important to understand what your application needs and what the storage
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00195-00129008-00129528 system can provide under the covers because there are a number of different ways of of um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00196-00129583-00130096 measuring these these attributes as as are listed on this on this page
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00197-00130224-00130944 um we also talked about the different storage layers in a storage system um and in an
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00198-00130944-00131376 orchestrated environment you will see that there are a number of different layers starting from
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00199-00131432-00132072 the container and the container name space and the orchestrator um to the the different topologies
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00200-00132072-00132680 that might be implemented in the storage system whether it's um centralized or or or distributed
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00201-00132680-00133168 or sharded with databases for example or or very commonly nowadays different type of converged
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00202-00133168-00134048 topologies as well as the data protection capabilities which which have of course important
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00203-00134160-00134680 important impacts on data integrity as well as you know consistency and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00204-00134680-00135200 latency for example and then the data services that allow um that allowed the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00205-00135200-00135728 flexibility within applications to provide um snapshots for backups or data protection and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00206-00135784-00136472 replication for example and then we mustn't forget the the physical underlying um uh layers
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00207-00136472-00136992 that that this that ultimately the different storage services are are persisting data on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00208-00137256-00137936 um and then finally we recently released um our performance and benchmarking white paper
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00209-00138008-00138832 um this was this was um something which was our first um offshoot from um the cncf uh
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00210-00138832-00139376 storage white paper where we said we're going to provide additional details on some of the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00211-00139376-00139888 attributes the first attribute being being you know the performance and and the way we
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00212-00139888-00140584 measure performance as that seemed to be a common question um amongst end users so in the in the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00213-00140584-00141248 white paper we put some work together to define um some of the common concepts for measuring the
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00214-00141248-00141904 performance and the benchmarking of volumes what's important here is that you know we made a decision
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00215-00141904-00142760 not to specifically um uh assess the performance ourselves but but this is more about providing end
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00216-00142760-00143344 users with the information to be able to assess the performance of their own systems um and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00217-00143344-00143872 and understand the the the attributes of their own systems whether it's you know storage on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00218-00143872-00144456 volumes or storage and databases which were the two the two areas that we decided to focus on
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00219-00144552-00145240 as we were putting the paper together we discovered that actually a lot of the challenges
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00220-00145240-00145800 were around assessing um you know the common pitfalls and considerations that often come up
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00221-00145800-00146568 when we're when when people are benchmarking systems um and it's it's it's definitely um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00222-00146568-00147208 safe to say that apple snapples comparisons are extremely complicated in the storage world
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00223-00147208-00148144 there are lots of um lots of factors that can affect performance everything from um
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00224-00148144-00148568 things like compression or different caching or different physical infrastructure or different
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00225-00148568-00149200 virtualization parameters um or even things like um you know encryption and and other types of data
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00226-00149200-00149800 protection um can can affect can dramatically affect the performance of different systems so
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00227-00149928-00150600 ultimately we decided to to make sure that all of this is enumerated and in an easy-to-understand
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00228-00150600-00151240 way and we provided some sample tools so that um end users can run their own benchmarks and
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00229-00151240-00151704 understand the the attributes of their own system here's the most important takeaway
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00230-00151792-00152584 it is completely useless to um to compare vendor published results um you know if you're looking at
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00231-00152640-00153072 iops or transactions per second or megabytes per second or whatever
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00232-00153072-00153608 um it is it is hard to impossible to compare the published results without actually understanding
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00233-00153608-00154048 um the specific test conditions so what we always recommend
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00234-00154048-00154632 is that end users run their own tests on their own storage in their own environment
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00235-00154720-00155400 so they can understand how their particular environment behaves with their storage
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00236-00155400-00155848 environments and that ultimately gives them a better understanding and the better
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00237-00156000-00156488 and a better uh capability of figuring out what their application needs and what their application
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00238-00156488-00157440 demands are and that's it with that we finish our presentation um and we'd love to hear questions
I5gfWBCtF1Y-00239-00157504-00158200 and we'll be hoping we'll be we'll be online to take questions and hear any comments
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00000-00000000-00000400 One year of walk ! Thank you to all of you for your daily support !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00001-00002050-00002200 SEPTEMBER 2017
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00002-00002600-00002750 Well I'm gonna start to walk !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00003-00003000-00003296 If everything goes well, it will last 2 years and a half, 27 000 km (17,000 mi)
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00004-00003536-00004506 I didn't realise what it was until now. And even now, I think the human mind cannot perceive it.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00005-00004620-00005242 I have the impression of beginning a new life, a reborn. 2 years and a half... It seems enormous.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00006-00005290-00005442 OCTOBER 2017
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00007-00008224-00008558 I am a forest ranger here, in the Los Glacieres National Park, in Patagonia, Argentina.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00008-00008600-00008800 NOVEMBER 2017
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00009-00009100-00009300 Thank you again Cristian !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00010-00011484-00011630 Across the pass !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00011-00013856-00014200 It's an important moment on the American Hike,
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00012-00014200-00014600 because it's the completion of 10% of the entire project.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00013-00014600-00014938 3 months, 2.700 km (1,700 mi)... it's something !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00014-00015002-00015594 Furthermore, I'm getting out of Patagonia, region in which I was since the beginning.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00015-00016138-00016800 I'm with Hector and Nery, who welcomed me in their home so that I can rest a bit.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00016-00016850-00017100 JANUARY 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00017-00017282-00017904 Still a typical landscape of Patagonia with forests, lakes and mountains.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00018-00018316-00018784 We're heading to a very different kind of environment
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00019-00018784-00019360 made of volcanic zones, with sometimes arid zones, and high-elevation
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00020-00019396-00019644 We're going to discover all of that together !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00021-00021166-00021360 That is a shoe.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00022-00021400-00021700 FEBRUARY 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00023-00021758-00021886 We're getting close.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00024-00024500-00024900 MARCH 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00025-00026689-00026962 We know that 3 important glaciers have  already disappeared
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00026-00028000-00028400 APRIL 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00027-00030700-00031400 MAY 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00028-00033224-00033890 It's perhaps the most unlikely place where I could have been right now and surely the most beautiful on earth.
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00029-00035368-00035700 You guessed it, I just got to La Paz !
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00030-00035700-00036050 JUNE 2018
I8o6PKSBqVQ-00031-00036086-00036354 I have the whole llama herd with me !
I9uI9CkMtq0-00000-00000018-00000528 Optimem is an app which uses the spaced repetition technique this helps you learn new things faster
I9uI9CkMtq0-00001-00000528-00001086 retain it longer than other ways of studying let me show you can use this app to learn toki pona
I9uI9CkMtq0-00002-00001176-00001530 you're given words to translate into your native language or into toki pona
I9uI9CkMtq0-00003-00001632-00001986 then think of the answer or say it out loud and check your answer
I9uI9CkMtq0-00004-00002112-00002436 if you got it right tap the green button or wrong and tap the red button
I9uI9CkMtq0-00005-00002556-00002844 you only need to practice this way for a few minutes a day but you can learn the
I9uI9CkMtq0-00006-00002844-00003311 entire language of toki pona in a few weeks or months I'm happy to have built this app with
I9uI9CkMtq0-00007-00003311-00003690 the toki pona community in mind and Toki Pona is actually the number one use of the app right now
I9uI9CkMtq0-00008-00003810-00004254 but there's a lot more you can learn here as well such as Japanese sign language and even how to
I9uI9CkMtq0-00009-00004254-00004746 play piano so I hope you can give this app a try let me know what you think there's a link in the
I9uI9CkMtq0-00010-00004746-00005334 description to download and you can also share feedback and ideas on the Discord pona mi tawa
Iqos35n9Fwg-00000-00000024-00001008 thank you
Iqos35n9Fwg-00001-00001008-00001358 [Music]
IrN3GKCr_uM-00000-00000056-00000639 Hello,  Charles from American Life for 365.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00001-00000639-00001207 In thisvideo I'll continue to share with you the second part of
IrN3GKCr_uM-00002-00001207-00001876 how to correct the BMW ABS/DSC errors.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00003-00001884-00002347 Ifyou haven't watched the first part of the video
IrN3GKCr_uM-00004-00002347-00002746 to correct the ABS/DSC errors.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00005-00002746-00003489 You can view thevideo from the link in the comments of this video.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00006-00003640-00004110 In the first part, I showed how to diagnose
IrN3GKCr_uM-00007-00004110-00004553 the DSC error caused by the abs pump failure
IrN3GKCr_uM-00008-00004776-00005171 and the removal procedure of abs pump.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00009-00005171-00005516 My method
IrN3GKCr_uM-00010-00005516-00005973 to remove abs pump is to directlyposition
IrN3GKCr_uM-00011-00005973-00006208 the pump and remove it.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00012-00006336-00006753 Basically it is easy to remove thepump.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00013-00006753-00007314 The steps are basically to remove air filter box first
IrN3GKCr_uM-00014-00007314-00007731 and then locate the brakefluid reservoir
IrN3GKCr_uM-00015-00007731-00008016 and pump the brake fluid out.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00016-00008208-00008584 Then open the protective cover under the car.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00017-00008696-00009066 Disconnect the brake fluid pipes
IrN3GKCr_uM-00018-00009066-00009444 from the DDE/ABS pump unit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00019-00009444-00009984 Unscrew and remove the DDE/ABS pump unit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00020-00010808-00011294 After removing the DDE/ABS pump unit,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00021-00011294-00011834 I bought a used ABS pump from the internet
IrN3GKCr_uM-00022-00011834-00012279 with the same model and partnumber.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00023-00012279-00012512 It is a refurbished part.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00024-00012744-00013222 It is possible to use the refurbished pump.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00025-00013222-00013984 Basically a pump is a motor with wearable brushes and bearings.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00026-00013984-00014390 These parts can wear out.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00027-00014390-00015034 Theother parts of the motor are untouchable copper wires
IrN3GKCr_uM-00028-00015034-00015340 with magnetic hardwares,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00029-00015412-00015725 which is not easilydamaged.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00030-00015725-00016093 If the brushes and bearings of the pump
IrN3GKCr_uM-00031-00016224-00016517 are replaced with the new parts.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00032-00016517-00017028 The motorshould be the same as a new motor.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00033-00017028-00017612 There are four screws i use the allen wrench
IrN3GKCr_uM-00034-00017612-00018384 toopen and detach the pump from the DDE unit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00035-00018696-00019216 then gently pull the pump out of the unit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00036-00019392-00019750 Since it is hard to open by hand,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00037-00019750-00021184 I usea knife and to open it a little bit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00038-00023176-00023692 Then I can use hand to pull it out.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00039-00023692-00024264 After i pullit out, i tried to remember the pipes positions.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00040-00024368-00024723 Actually you can't make mistake
IrN3GKCr_uM-00041-00024723-00025107 becausethe pipe everything designed is special.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00042-00025118-00025702 So you can't make any mistake.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00043-00025895-00026783 I compare the two pumps and they are exactly same.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00044-00027056-00028183 Then I just insert the newone back to the DDE unit.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00045-00028568-00029583 Screw them together.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00046-00029920-00030344 When you screw them together,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00047-00030344-00030623 don't use too muchforces.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00048-00030623-00031232 Just gently and fasten them several rounds.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00049-00031632-00032088 The part is made of aluminum,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00050-00032088-00032628 so be careful, Gently,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00051-00034240-00034544 Then add back the triangle holder.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00052-00034912-00035392 For convenience,  I detached the holder first
IrN3GKCr_uM-00053-00035392-00035754 beforewe start to replace the pump.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00054-00035754-00036064 Now we put it back
IrN3GKCr_uM-00055-00036224-00036792 Now the unit is ready to install back.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00056-00036792-00037131 It is quiteeasy to install it back,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00057-00037131-00037389 and you just need to fasten these three bolts,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00058-00037389-00037691 and to attachthis unit to the car body.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00059-00037691-00038394 Reconnect the four input brake fluid pipes,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00060-00038394-00038737 and two output brake fluid pipes,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00061-00039152-00039416 then reconnect the electric connector.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00062-00039792-00040053 Put it back through the openingof
IrN3GKCr_uM-00063-00040053-00040569 protective cover on this car.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00064-00040928-00041096 Okay, now.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00065-00041096-00041497 In this case then three bolts and need tobe fastened
IrN3GKCr_uM-00066-00041497-00041756 to attach this unit to the car body.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00067-00041976-00042342 The one behind the pump is harder to doit
IrN3GKCr_uM-00068-00042342-00042792 but it can be managed and to do it.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00069-00042984-00043624 Then screw on. fasten the boots.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00070-00043624-00044104 Then reconnect the four brake fluid input pipes.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00071-00044344-00044676 The four brake fluid input pipes have
IrN3GKCr_uM-00072-00044676-00045088 different sizes so you can't make mistake.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00073-00045656-00046184 Then double check the pipes to see if they are properly fastened.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00074-00046184-00046536 Look beautiful.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00075-00047168-00047683 And also connect the two outputbrake fluid pipes.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00076-00047752-00047900 Very easy.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00077-00048472-00049184 All of the brake fruit pipesare properly reconnected.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00078-00049576-00050000 Well done!
IrN3GKCr_uM-00079-00050088-00050622 Then plug in the electric connector.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00080-00050622-00050872 so the electric connector is connected.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00081-00051016-00051427 The brake fluid pipes are connected.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00082-00051427-00051984 And this unit is ready to go.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00083-00052224-00052753 Next is to close up the protective cover on the car.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00084-00052753-00053255 Before we start to test the new ABS pump,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00085-00053328-00053719 we need to bleed the brakes.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00086-00053719-00053985 （from american life）
IrN3GKCr_uM-00087-00053985-00054247 Ihave another video how to bleed the brakes.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00088-00054247-00054739 In that video I shared with you the bleeding procedure.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00089-00054739-00055047 You can view that video.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00090-00055047-00055562 I'll also put the link into this video's comments.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00091-00055562-00055809 (Because it is related)
IrN3GKCr_uM-00092-00055809-00056097 After breeding, then put back the air box.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00093-00056097-00056351 All done!
IrN3GKCr_uM-00094-00056744-00057028 After I started the car,
IrN3GKCr_uM-00095-00057028-00057356 the DSC/ABS errors aregone!
IrN3GKCr_uM-00096-00057493-00057726 We have hundreds of video in many
IrN3GKCr_uM-00097-00057726-00057970 aspects of American life.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00098-00057970-00058354 If you like our video pleaseclick the logo
IrN3GKCr_uM-00099-00058354-00058574 to subscribe our channel
IrN3GKCr_uM-00100-00058576-00058800 and share with your friends.
IrN3GKCr_uM-00101-00058800-00059256 Your effort to helpus encourage us to
IrN3GKCr_uM-00102-00059256-00059591 make more videos.  Thank you!
ItgVUusIK18-00000-00000050-00000744 Online course design using Quality Matters, or QM, for design objectives.
ItgVUusIK18-00001-00000744-00001146 This lesson will include identifying the 8 general standards associated with the
ItgVUusIK18-00002-00001146-00001559 Quality Matters (QM) rubric discuss the pedagogical reasoning behind each
ItgVUusIK18-00003-00001559-00001947 standard, identify methods of implementing the standards in your course.
ItgVUusIK18-00004-00001947-00002658 Standard #1: Overall design of the course, making it clear the
ItgVUusIK18-00005-00002658-00003063 overall design of the course, is made to clear it to the learner at the beginning
ItgVUusIK18-00006-00003063-00003579 of the course. Research and this link will provide, in every segment, ideas at
ItgVUusIK18-00007-00003579-00004125 the Quality Matters program go to qmprogram.org/qmresources/research
ItgVUusIK18-00008-00004125-00004728 to search and find your own for pedagogy. Why might overall
ItgVUusIK18-00009-00004728-00005346 design be important in your course methods for inclusion? Getting started in
ItgVUusIK18-00010-00005346-00005930 course orientation, introducing the purpose and structure, outline etiquette
ItgVUusIK18-00011-00005930-00006551 and expectations. Listing minimum technology requirements, standards,
ItgVUusIK18-00012-00006551-00007200 itemizing minimum technical skills,  providing a self-introduction, and offering
ItgVUusIK18-00013-00007200-00007977 learner introductions. Standard #2: Learning objectives creating valuing
ItgVUusIK18-00014-00007977-00008460 a course through standard to learning objectives or competencies describe what
ItgVUusIK18-00015-00008460-00008889 learners will be able to do upon completion of the course good question
ItgVUusIK18-00016-00008889-00009320 to think about is how will learning objectives direct and guide your course
ItgVUusIK18-00017-00009320-00009890 methods for inclusion developing measurable outcomes creating consistent
ItgVUusIK18-00018-00009890-00010428 learning objectives optimizing clear directives for learners relating
ItgVUusIK18-00019-00010428-00011000 objectives to activities identifying outcomes appropriate to course level
ItgVUusIK18-00020-00011000-00011667 standard three assessment and measurement making it important standard
ItgVUusIK18-00021-00011667-00012179 three outlines that assessments are integral to learning processes and are
ItgVUusIK18-00022-00012179-00012567 designed to evaluate learner progress in achieving the stated learning objectives
ItgVUusIK18-00023-00012567-00013077 or mastering the competencies pedagogical question describe how
ItgVUusIK18-00024-00013077-00013416 assessments will be important for your course
ItgVUusIK18-00025-00013416-00014003 methods for inclusion measuring the stated learning objectives developing a
ItgVUusIK18-00026-00014003-00014711 clear grading policy outlining criteria for evaluation providing sequence and
ItgVUusIK18-00027-00014711-00015155 varied assessments designing opportunities for learners to track own
ItgVUusIK18-00028-00015155-00015922 progress standard for instructional materials stated for is there to support
ItgVUusIK18-00029-00015922-00016366 the learning instructional materials enable learners to achieve stated
ItgVUusIK18-00030-00016366-00016844 learning objectives or competencies consider what instructional materials
ItgVUusIK18-00031-00016844-00017339 will help your students reach the objectives in your course methods for
ItgVUusIK18-00032-00017339-00017939 inclusion include contribute to the achievement of objectives identify a
ItgVUusIK18-00033-00017939-00018533 clear purpose in use I'll properly cite your sources for materials ensure these
ItgVUusIK18-00034-00018533-00019064 materials are current or seminal provide variety and clearly denote optional or
ItgVUusIK18-00035-00019064-00019826 supplemental learning materials standard 5 activities and interaction making it
ItgVUusIK18-00036-00019826-00020374 engaging say 25 course activities facilitate and support learning
ItgVUusIK18-00037-00020374-00020924 interaction and engagement what sort of interaction do you want in your course
ItgVUusIK18-00038-00020924-00021500 to engage your learner's methods for inclusion alignment to learning
ItgVUusIK18-00039-00021500-00022334 objectives create interactions response time and feedback lists clear
ItgVUusIK18-00040-00022334-00023204 requirements standard 6 technology making it relevant for learning standard
ItgVUusIK18-00041-00023204-00023663 six outlines the course technologies support learners achievement of course
ItgVUusIK18-00042-00023663-00024125 objectives or competencies how can technology engage your learners in your
ItgVUusIK18-00043-00024125-00024815 course methods for inclusion alignment of technologists to learning create
ItgVUusIK18-00044-00024815-00025538 active learning opportunities obtainable access to technology delivery current
ItgVUusIK18-00045-00025538-00026314 use of technological tools privacy needs are met for learners standard 7 learner
ItgVUusIK18-00046-00026314-00026913 support making it rated for your courses standard 7 the
ItgVUusIK18-00047-00026913-00027366 course facilitates learner access to institutional support services essential
ItgVUusIK18-00048-00027366-00027874 to the learner success consider for your pedagogy what support considerations
ItgVUusIK18-00049-00027874-00028557 will you implement for your course what will you include methods for inclusion
ItgVUusIK18-00050-00028557-00029098 obtain an effective support for your learner's considering accessibility
ItgVUusIK18-00051-00029098-00029761 policies and services available use of academic support services identify
ItgVUusIK18-00052-00029761-00030562 student support services for learners standard number 8 accessibility making
ItgVUusIK18-00053-00030562-00030988 it accessible for all learners standard 8 the course design reflects a
ItgVUusIK18-00054-00030988-00031420 commitment to accessibility and usability for all learners a question
ItgVUusIK18-00055-00031420-00031795 for pedagogical consideration what accessibility is usability
ItgVUusIK18-00056-00031795-00032495 considerations will you have for your course methods for inclusion ease of use
ItgVUusIK18-00057-00032495-00033174 accessibility of technologies alternative access readability and
ItgVUusIK18-00058-00033174-00033684 multimedia equal accessibility
ItQIWeOD224-00000-00001456-00001680 i'm meant to be filming a bite tuesday so why have we got a bazooka
ItQIWeOD224-00001-00001855-00002240 bazooka fit tuesdays so i came here to film an episode of bike fit tuesdays but
ItQIWeOD224-00002-00002488-00003024 what are you doing see look looks great let's talk about something that doesn't
ItQIWeOD224-00003-00003024-00003344 require the room for beds foot beds let's talk about footbeds
ItQIWeOD224-00004-00004000-00004408 today's episode we're going to talk about insoles we're not just going to talk about any insults you
ItQIWeOD224-00005-00004408-00005008 can talk about this inner soul as well mostly mostly but this is the insult that i sell the
ItQIWeOD224-00006-00005008-00005664 most of i guess i'd like to start off with one question first do you need insults in your cycling
ItQIWeOD224-00007-00005664-00006088 shoes i've never used insults before i started cycling so why would i need them now arch support
ItQIWeOD224-00008-00006088-00006672 and cycling is a relatively simple concept first and foremost a complete disclaimer this isn't my
ItQIWeOD224-00009-00006672-00007408 theory this is steve hogg's theory he's a bite fitter in australia so kudos to him um but i
ItQIWeOD224-00010-00007408-00008000 believe it i think it makes a lot of sense to my mind so it's basically all about proprioceptive
ItQIWeOD224-00011-00008000-00008400 awareness of the foot all right proprioception is your body's spatial awareness is what stops
ItQIWeOD224-00012-00008400-00008896 us from walking into [ __ ] your body's covered in millions of proprioceptors like sensors where
ItQIWeOD224-00013-00008960-00009432 they're everywhere everywhere where there are so many of these proprioceptors that your
ItQIWeOD224-00014-00009432-00010016 brain can't monitor them all simultaneously so in order for one group of proto-receptors to be
ItQIWeOD224-00015-00010120-00010568 noticed and monitored they need to be stimulated for example you're not thinking about your left
ItQIWeOD224-00016-00010568-00011040 knee until i go like that and your brain goes that's my left knee right when you
ItQIWeOD224-00017-00011040-00011656 put your foot into a shoe any shoe you have a tendency of losing spatial awareness in the foot
ItQIWeOD224-00018-00011656-00012184 all right which has a tendency of uh potentially destabilizing these the hips and the pelvis
ItQIWeOD224-00019-00012352-00012776 that's essentially what this is intended to do is it tended to reestablish the connection
ItQIWeOD224-00020-00012776-00013191 between the brain and the feet if i'm completely honest i don't understand the full science behind
ItQIWeOD224-00021-00013191-00013688 it but what i do know is that i've been able to prove using pressure mapping that i can reduce
ItQIWeOD224-00022-00013688-00014400 pressure going through the saddle by up to 50 just by administering arch support so you know
ItQIWeOD224-00023-00014400-00014847 you think you're having saddle issues actually it could be something to do with feet so when i
ItQIWeOD224-00024-00014847-00015272 bought a set of cycling shoes recently they had insoles in already what's wrong with those ones
ItQIWeOD224-00025-00015376-00016047 that's an excellent question where they belong look at this insole and how supportive it is
ItQIWeOD224-00026-00016104-00016536 there's no support to it whatsoever so ski boots is an interesting concept if you ski
ItQIWeOD224-00027-00016640-00017376 with any amount of regularity you are considered a [ __ ] if you don't have art support in your
ItQIWeOD224-00028-00017376-00018384 ski boots and yet we have scores thousands millions of people riding bicycles with
ItQIWeOD224-00029-00018544-00018912 no arch support whatsoever the footwear is very similar ski boot doesn't allow any flexion of
ItQIWeOD224-00030-00018912-00019360 the foot neither does a cycling shoe nor or nor should they arch support is something that needs
ItQIWeOD224-00031-00019360-00019984 to be tailored to the individual you can't uh group human feet into three different heights
ItQIWeOD224-00032-00019984-00020552 of arch archival so for example there are certain brands out there that will offer a footbed and it
ItQIWeOD224-00033-00020552-00021096 will have high medium and a lot so surely a custom footbed is the best option though fully tailored
ItQIWeOD224-00034-00021096-00021480 to your own foot with one of those squishy machines where you put your foot in a good chair
ItQIWeOD224-00035-00021480-00021920 i have a number of issues with custom footbeds um first and foremost they're only as good as
ItQIWeOD224-00036-00021920-00022336 the person that makes them i've made quite a few of them i've done all the training i have with
ItQIWeOD224-00037-00022336-00023040 tooling i had the tooling until recently i sold it um because my issue with custom is it's expensive
ItQIWeOD224-00038-00023136-00023640 it's unrepeatable you can't get exactly the same footbed time and time and time again
ItQIWeOD224-00039-00023640-00024192 which is kind of one of the things i like about this thirdly it's corrective and i frankly don't
ItQIWeOD224-00040-00024192-00024568 like the concept of correcting people's feet for a number of reasons firstly i'm not a
ItQIWeOD224-00041-00024568-00025120 podiatrist there haven't actually been that many studies surrounding how a human foot interacts
ItQIWeOD224-00042-00025120-00025584 or moves inside a recycling shoe that is that is kind of fundamentally my stance on them
ItQIWeOD224-00043-00025584-00026064 i'm not saying they're bad uh if they're comfortable and they work for you great
ItQIWeOD224-00044-00026064-00026495 there are some there are certain people who are making custom footbeds who do an amazing job
ItQIWeOD224-00045-00026552-00027112 and but at the same time don't think that just because your local bike shop's gonna bought a um
ItQIWeOD224-00046-00027112-00027592 footbed molding machine that they necessarily know how to use it or um that they're gonna
ItQIWeOD224-00047-00027592-00027952 make them they're gonna make you a good set of footbeds you keep pointing over to these what
ItQIWeOD224-00048-00027952-00028416 are these now we're not sponsored by these guys at all you do sell them at your shop but you're
ItQIWeOD224-00049-00028416-00028800 you're a big fan of these and i'd like to know why well you and i've both ridden across countries
ItQIWeOD224-00050-00028800-00029544 with these haven't we what is it that's our lego this is uh an australian product it's a g8 2620
ItQIWeOD224-00051-00029544-00030239 modular footbed four different sizes of footbed which are then uh trimmable to a uh to fit the
ItQIWeOD224-00052-00030239-00030656 size of your shoe they're relatively wide so if you've got a wide fitting shoe the thing doesn't
ItQIWeOD224-00053-00030656-00031408 move around inside of the shoe they then have five interchangeable arch pieces five different heights
ItQIWeOD224-00054-00031408-00032064 which are movable in both a four and aft plane but also a medial lateral plane which allows you
ItQIWeOD224-00055-00032064-00032576 to get the arch support right in the place that you want it it's a relatively soft arch support so
ItQIWeOD224-00056-00032576-00033248 you can see that and the thing to understand about this is that it relies slightly on the structure
ItQIWeOD224-00057-00033248-00033640 of the shoe so if you put these into a shoe that doesn't offer a lot of support i'm not going to
ItQIWeOD224-00058-00033640-00034192 name any names but there are certain shoes out there using like a woven fabric or like a sail
ItQIWeOD224-00059-00034192-00034720 material this footbed probably isn't going to work very well in those it relies slightly upon the
ItQIWeOD224-00060-00034720-00035208 structure of the shoe but it it adds a little it's got a bit of spring to it it's got a very thin
ItQIWeOD224-00061-00035296-00035744 forefoot so it doesn't take up a lot of room inside of the chute and it's got a nice stable
ItQIWeOD224-00062-00035800-00036208 hind foot now one of the issues i found certainly with the custom footbed is a lot of time
ItQIWeOD224-00063-00036208-00036712 when they're not finished properly the back of the footbed which is the back of the foot
ItQIWeOD224-00064-00036712-00037312 which is where a lot of instability tends to stem from is actually don't and what that means is the
ItQIWeOD224-00065-00037312-00037864 back of the footbed essentially is able to rock inside the shoe like this and frankly
ItQIWeOD224-00066-00037864-00038304 that's just gonna you know create a hell of a lot of instability so this is nice and flat
ItQIWeOD224-00067-00038304-00039096 one of my favorite things about this is it also has the ability to fit and retrofit a wedge into
ItQIWeOD224-00068-00039096-00039672 the heel of it which pops straight in in place if someone buys a set of these you get everything in
ItQIWeOD224-00069-00039672-00040056 the box you don't get the heel wedges but to be honest with you i feel this is the sort of
ItQIWeOD224-00070-00040056-00040528 thing that probably should be prescribed by your bike fitter rather than you know being you know
ItQIWeOD224-00071-00040528-00040960 self-prescription but you get five different arch heights you get this funny little bag
ItQIWeOD224-00072-00041024-00041520 that you and i have never been able to understand really why they do it because you know we're going
ItQIWeOD224-00073-00041520-00041944 to carry all your arch pieces with them yeah at all times so if i've just bought a set of these
ItQIWeOD224-00074-00041944-00042352 i don't have access to a bike fitter and i want to try them myself and set them up for the first time
ItQIWeOD224-00075-00042352-00042736 where do where do i put what do i start with i would probably start with a level three
ItQIWeOD224-00076-00042736-00043360 they're sized in uh from one to five one being the lowest five being the highest it's quite uncommon
ItQIWeOD224-00077-00043360-00043944 for anybody to need a five or less than a three so yeah i find myself predominantly using the level
ItQIWeOD224-00078-00043944-00044312 threes and level fours occasionally with a big foot if you've got a really really high arch level
ItQIWeOD224-00079-00044312-00044848 five but start with stop with a lower arch piece and just build it up how should they feel when
ItQIWeOD224-00080-00044848-00045360 you've put them in and they're correct subjective expression but mildly invasive you should know
ItQIWeOD224-00081-00045360-00045728 it's there i mean it's almost it should almost be uncomfortable when you're walking in it going
ItQIWeOD224-00082-00045728-00046240 back to why i prefer over a custom footbed is that it's the same it's repeatable it comes out
ItQIWeOD224-00083-00046240-00046696 mold i encourage people to come back on a fairly regular basis you know treat bite fitting as a
ItQIWeOD224-00084-00046696-00047104 process rather than an event when someone comes back for a follow-up one of the first things i do
ItQIWeOD224-00085-00047104-00047616 is replace your arch support i've got boxes of spares and you just replenish that it's easily
ItQIWeOD224-00086-00047616-00048272 replenished it's significantly cheaper than having a brand new pair of footbeds fitted and away you
ItQIWeOD224-00087-00048272-00048712 go the other thing is that it's a lot easier and quicker to administer one of the issues with the
ItQIWeOD224-00088-00048712-00049232 custom footbed for me is that i mean i've only got three hours with a customer and if i spend
ItQIWeOD224-00089-00049232-00049864 an hour moulding their foot beds that's an hour i can't spend dealing with everything else in in the
ItQIWeOD224-00090-00049864-00050464 in the session and to be honest a lot of people they they need three hours of actual analysis and
ItQIWeOD224-00091-00050464-00050912 engagement i like the fact that this is very very easy to administer you get the right arch piece
ItQIWeOD224-00092-00050912-00051328 you stick it in the shoe you get some feedback from the rider and away you go there's no there's
ItQIWeOD224-00093-00051328-00052000 no faffing around with the thing i'm not being funny i would say 95 of the people that leave here
ItQIWeOD224-00094-00052000-00052600 leave with a pair of these uh most people that i have worked with prefer these to their custom
ItQIWeOD224-00095-00052600-00053320 footbeds and as i say having used this footbed i have been able to prove in certain instances that
ItQIWeOD224-00096-00053320-00053904 we can reduce sign make significant reductions in saddle pressure and optimize saddle that pressure
ItQIWeOD224-00097-00053904-00054600 distribution using just this arch support so it's incredibly important to have arch support uh
ItQIWeOD224-00098-00054600-00055096 just to be awake you can buy these on our online store as well perhaps the best way really though
ItQIWeOD224-00099-00055096-00055560 of of having one of these administered is just coming for a bike fit just you can again you're
ItQIWeOD224-00100-00055560-00055912 booking for a bike fit if you like again well i'm going to put a link below down below to
ItQIWeOD224-00101-00055912-00056320 the but yeah okay so we'll put a link down below to the to where you can book a bike fit as well
ItQIWeOD224-00102-00056320-00057296 uh but we carry a really good stock of these so we tend to we tend to fit them in almost every fit
IuUK-pkonLU-00000-00000556-00000641 Let's print in
IuUK-pkonLU-00001-00000641-00001004 grayscale or black and white mode from the Preview application.
IuUK-pkonLU-00002-00001004-00001228 First select the file that you want to print.
IuUK-pkonLU-00003-00001228-00001487 Make sure it
IuUK-pkonLU-00004-00001487-00001807 opens up in Preview.
IuUK-pkonLU-00005-00001807-00002148 From File, select the drop down menu and select Print.
IuUK-pkonLU-00006-00002148-00002459 This will open up your print options.
IuUK-pkonLU-00007-00002459-00002781 Underneath Orientation you'll see
IuUK-pkonLU-00008-00002781-00003088 a drop down menu with the word, Preview. Select this.
IuUK-pkonLU-00009-00003088-00003400 Now find Paper Type/Quality.
IuUK-pkonLU-00010-00003400-00003932 Select that. Now your Color Options will appear on the bottom.
IuUK-pkonLU-00011-00003932-00004364 Select Color Options and right here where it says Color
IuUK-pkonLU-00012-00004364-00004730 and there's a drop down menu, select ColorSmart/sRGB.
IuUK-pkonLU-00013-00004730-00005037 Then Grayscale will appear
IuUK-pkonLU-00014-00005037-00005464 Select Grayscale. Now you have the option to print
IuUK-pkonLU-00015-00005464-00005857 with your black print cartridge only. Select Print,
IuUK-pkonLU-00016-00005857-00005962 and you're finished.
IxFzBygmB8g-00000-00000469-00001064 My name is Julieta Felix and I'm a senior product designer at Target.
IxFzBygmB8g-00001-00001065-00001500 My name is Dr. Sylvia Bartley. I am the Senior Global Director for Medtronic Philanthropy and Foundation
IxFzBygmB8g-00002-00001500-00002076 My name is Beth McCall, and I work as a black belt in our enterprise excellence teams
IxFzBygmB8g-00003-00002436-00002786 I'm leading the design for a tool called school list assist
IxFzBygmB8g-00004-00002824-00003402 It's for target and we're just trying to make it really easy for the parents to buy their school supplies for the year
IxFzBygmB8g-00005-00003402-00003734 just having the opportunity to explore accessibility and
IxFzBygmB8g-00006-00003835-00004032 you know, thinking of other cultures and thinking of other languages.
IxFzBygmB8g-00007-00004032-00004463 I've found where I belong and I know
IxFzBygmB8g-00008-00004521-00005141 That I can do so much for these families. So moving to Minneapolis the past year has been
IxFzBygmB8g-00009-00005221-00005421 really incredible and really
IxFzBygmB8g-00010-00005518-00005972 nourishing to me to experience a different side of the U.S.
IxFzBygmB8g-00011-00006160-00006833 Medtronic is the largest standalone medical device company in the world that really grounds itself in our mission to
IxFzBygmB8g-00012-00006904-00007394 alleviate pain, restore health, and extend Iife. One of my passions is community and
IxFzBygmB8g-00013-00007450-00008000 to leverage modern technology to solve these problems around the country and also
IxFzBygmB8g-00014-00008040-00008573 around the world. Eight years have flown by and it's all because the community welcomed me with open arms
IxFzBygmB8g-00015-00008602-00008972 It's a hub. It's well developed, the Twin Cities. It's not too small
IxFzBygmB8g-00016-00008972-00009392 It's not too big. You have access to almost everything, and you can live almost anywhere
IxFzBygmB8g-00017-00009594-00010298 Being a problem solver is part of who I am. I was always that kid in the corner pulling their toys apart trying to
IxFzBygmB8g-00018-00010371-00010571 figure out how they worked and
IxFzBygmB8g-00019-00010608-00010859 Ecolab, really encourages that problem-solving behavior
IxFzBygmB8g-00020-00010925-00011351 One of our core tenants is to reduce water, reduce waste, reduce energy, and labor.
IxFzBygmB8g-00021-00011568-00011888 One of the great things about being in the Minneapolis area
IxFzBygmB8g-00022-00011925-00012377 is the amount of opportunity. And so it's a great place to grow your career
IxFzBygmB8g-00023-00012432-00013136 because there's 17 Fortune 500 companies in the state of Minnesota. We are leaders in innovation and
IxFzBygmB8g-00024-00013220-00013420 technology development. So,
IxFzBygmB8g-00025-00013472-00013961 pretty much anything you can think of there's an opportunity here, and not just in the big companies.
IxFzBygmB8g-00026-00013961-00014467 There are smaller companies or startups and so there's so much to do in so much opportunity
IyT_iMTIvkA-00000-00001292-00001946 "Phil and Joanne were on the radio and I just happened to turn to 1210 and I
IyT_iMTIvkA-00001-00001946-00002516 heard them speaking about Crash Proof Retirement. I didn't know what it was and
IyT_iMTIvkA-00002-00002516-00002953 the more I listened more intrigued I got by it, because I didn't know when he
IyT_iMTIvkA-00003-00002953-00003572 start talking about the risk of the stock market and how it's up and down
IyT_iMTIvkA-00004-00003572-00004675 and the volatility of it I thought 'jeez, we going through this with our 401 K'
IyT_iMTIvkA-00005-00004675-00005290 which I lost some money in guess we just weren't educated enough to keep an eye
IyT_iMTIvkA-00006-00005290-00005869 on the market, and you're too busy running your life and working. It's very
IyT_iMTIvkA-00007-00005869-00006451 worthwhile to be educated and to know how to protect your assets. Your money.
IyT_iMTIvkA-00008-00006451-00007217 And Crash Proof Retirement done that for us and no one has ever attempted to come
IyT_iMTIvkA-00009-00007217-00007828 to us and do that before. At no point that I feel that we were being -getting a
IyT_iMTIvkA-00010-00007828-00008479 hard sell was being put on us. It was a it was totally an educational event
IyT_iMTIvkA-00011-00008479-00009209 for us and I really I really I can't say how much I appreciate it. Our advisor and
IyT_iMTIvkA-00012-00009209-00009879 the design team Larry and Peter just did a great job answering all our questions,
IyT_iMTIvkA-00013-00009879-00010439 putting us at ease and they were never in a hurry we never felt we were being
IyT_iMTIvkA-00014-00010439-00011039 rushed and they just seemed like they had all the time in the world to educate
IyT_iMTIvkA-00015-00011039-00011397 us and to help us through the process."
I-JqQe5pZM4-00000-00000016-00000392 Hello and welcome to DesignLab's photo editing walkthrough.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00001-00000392-00000896 Today, I'll be going over some general tips for approaching design projects, giving a little
I-JqQe5pZM4-00002-00000896-00001408 bit of background regarding digital photography, and then diving into a brief photoshop tutorial.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00003-00001520-00002096 In any design project you'll want to think about "CAT": conceptual, aesthetic, and technical
I-JqQe5pZM4-00004-00002096-00002856 elements. Determine: what is the main idea of this project? Who is the audience for your work? What
I-JqQe5pZM4-00005-00002856-00003352 goals do you have and what messages do you want to convey with this project? You can usually start
I-JqQe5pZM4-00006-00003352-00003776 answering many of these questions by consulting your assignment guidelines or course syllabus.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00007-00003856-00004416 As you begin working, you'll develop an aesthetic for your project. Consider how choices like color,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00008-00004416-00004976 font, and organization of elements support or detract from your project's intended purpose.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00009-00005048-00005632 Ask yourself: are these design choices consistent and coherent? Do they connect with the intended
I-JqQe5pZM4-00010-00005632-00006184 audience? For example, if you're designing an instagram post about the Green Bay Packers
I-JqQe5pZM4-00011-00006184-00006623 you'll probably want to use their team colors and avoid design choices that would subtly
I-JqQe5pZM4-00012-00006623-00007184 support the opposing team. Finally you'll need to consider the technical aspects of your design.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00013-00007240-00007864 Make sure your images are clear and properly scaled and that your text is legible. Importantly,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00014-00007864-00008224 choose the right software to complete your task and learn to use it well.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00015-00008312-00008784 Throughout the rest of this video I'll reference these conceptual, aesthetic, and technical
I-JqQe5pZM4-00016-00008784-00009408 elements, as well as note places where four key aesthetic principles - contrast, repetition,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00017-00009408-00009984 alignment, and proximity - come into play. Now let's get started with our image editing project!
I-JqQe5pZM4-00018-00010056-00010496 When taking a photo with a camera you'll need to import that digital file to your computer
I-JqQe5pZM4-00019-00010496-00011016 via your device's memory card. Many of us, however, just use our phones to capture images.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00020-00011072-00011568 In that case, simply email the photo from your phone to yourself. Make sure you choose the
I-JqQe5pZM4-00021-00011568-00012096 option that allows you to send and save the file at its greatest or original size - you don't want
I-JqQe5pZM4-00022-00012096-00012680 to export a smaller, lower quality image. Once you have the image on your computer, make sure to
I-JqQe5pZM4-00023-00012680-00013200 save it somewhere that you can find it again. For example, inside a folder for your current course.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00024-00013272-00013744 We also recommend naming the file so you can search for it easily. For example, I'll
I-JqQe5pZM4-00025-00013744-00014304 title this sample image "calder_flamingo." Let's take a look at this file's properties together.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00026-00014408-00014936 You'll note the size of this file, 2.57 megabytes, isn't too big. But
I-JqQe5pZM4-00027-00014936-00015400 once you start layering in texts and boxes in Photoshop, the file size will increase.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00028-00015584-00016032 You can see the dimensions of this photo: about four thousand by three thousand pixels.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00029-00016119-00016576 Pixels are the tiny dots of light and color that combine to display an image on a digital screen.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00030-00016656-00017240 The more pixels in an image, the higher the image quality. If you zoom in on a digital image it
I-JqQe5pZM4-00031-00017240-00017728 starts to get fuzzy and blotchy or what we call "pixelated" - that's when you're starting to see
I-JqQe5pZM4-00032-00017728-00018264 individual pixels. What's really cool in this properties menu is that you can see the camera
I-JqQe5pZM4-00033-00018264-00018920 settings when it took the photo. F-stop, ISO, exposure, focal length, and so on. When i took
I-JqQe5pZM4-00034-00018920-00019368 that photo on my phone, I didn't see any of these settings because they're automatically calibrated
I-JqQe5pZM4-00035-00019368-00019872 in the background. If you're doing photography on your phone you probably won't see them either,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00036-00019872-00020200 but these are the settings you'd find on a fancy digital or film camera.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00037-00020264-00020712 In combination, these settings affect how bright the photo is, if it's in focus, and more.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00038-00020776-00021200 If you were back in ye olden days, once you've taken a photo, that's pretty much
I-JqQe5pZM4-00039-00021200-00021680 it. All those settings would be mostly cemented. But with the power of digital photography,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00040-00021680-00021968 you can change those factors even after you've taken the photo.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00041-00022048-00022512 In this video, one of the things we'll go over is how you can change things like the exposure,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00042-00022512-00022880 which is one of the settings that controls how bright the image is, in Photoshop.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00043-00023016-00023448 While we let the Photoshop program load, let's spend a second on our project concept.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00044-00023544-00024128 There are some things you can add and fix in Photoshop and some you can't. For example, I can't
I-JqQe5pZM4-00045-00024128-00024688 see past the edges of this photo. Maybe I wish I hadn't cut off this part of the sculpture up here,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00046-00024688-00025128 well, too bad. I'd have to fly back to Chicago to try and get another shot and fix it.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00047-00025184-00025727 So right from the start when you're taking your photo: stop. take a deep breath, and plan your
I-JqQe5pZM4-00048-00025727-00026288 shot. What are you shooting? Why? What elements are most important? Is there another way you
I-JqQe5pZM4-00049-00026288-00026856 could frame the shot that would work better? Now let's start using Photoshop. There are two main
I-JqQe5pZM4-00050-00026856-00027288 options to begin your Photoshop project. You can click "open" to choose an image and start
I-JqQe5pZM4-00051-00027288-00027768 editing it directly or you can click "create new" to create a new document to work within.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00052-00027872-00028248 Creating a document means you'll get to choose how tall and wide your workspace will be,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00053-00028248-00028776 its resolution, its color mode, and so on. This is the option you want if you're making a poster or
I-JqQe5pZM4-00054-00028776-00029272 a social media banner, something where you want to be able to specify the size. If you already
I-JqQe5pZM4-00055-00029272-00029736 have an image with desirable proportions then you can just open the image itself and start there.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00056-00029808-00030224 The first thing I want you to note is the name of the image and the file extension in this tab
I-JqQe5pZM4-00057-00030224-00030712 up here. As you can see, it's a jpeg because we've opened the image itself and are editing
I-JqQe5pZM4-00058-00030712-00031232 it directly. But what if we mess something up? We want to keep the original file safe
I-JqQe5pZM4-00059-00031232-00031695 so we can start over if we need to. So, the first thing you want to do is "save as."
I-JqQe5pZM4-00060-00031783-00032183 Make sure to choose ".psd" the photoshop format from the drop down menu.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00061-00032312-00032752 This will create a new editable document that we can safely work in separate from the original
I-JqQe5pZM4-00062-00032752-00033384 image file. Next, let's take a quick tour of the Photoshop interface. Yours will look slightly
I-JqQe5pZM4-00063-00033384-00033832 different than mine since I've moved certain panels around or activated different options.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00064-00033832-00034352 As you get to know Photoshop you can adjust your workspace to fit your workflow. I'm also working
I-JqQe5pZM4-00065-00034352-00034872 on a PC, so I'll say "control + the relevant key" to indicate the shortcuts I'm using.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00066-00034960-00035392 If you're on a Mac then all your shortcuts will be the same, except you'll use the command key
I-JqQe5pZM4-00067-00035392-00035888 instead of control. On the left side we've got our toolbar. This is where you'll find
I-JqQe5pZM4-00068-00035888-00036376 things like the shape tool, to make boxes and circles and arrows, the text tool,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00069-00036376-00036960 to add words, the brush tool, to paint or draw on the image, and the move tool, which allows you to
I-JqQe5pZM4-00070-00036960-00037512 move elements around the document. Hovering over these tools will give you an idea of what they do
I-JqQe5pZM4-00071-00037512-00038064 as well as tell you the keyboard shortcut to access them. On the right, we've got our layers
I-JqQe5pZM4-00072-00038064-00038736 panel. Photoshop layers are great! They allow for lots of really flexible editing. With layers, most
I-JqQe5pZM4-00073-00038736-00039224 edits get stacked on top of each other, with the layers on top affecting the layers beneath them,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00074-00039224-00039696 so you can rearrange, hide, delete, and modify them without permanently affecting the image.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00075-00039832-00040192 Currently our base image is locked to prevent unwanted edits.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00076-00040264-00040704 We're going to unlock it by clicking the padlock icon so we can edit it as much as we want.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00077-00040784-00041240 Let's start by adding some adjustment layers. These can be found at the bottom of the layer
I-JqQe5pZM4-00078-00041240-00041744 panel inside the half moon button. Clicking any of these options will produce a new layer
I-JqQe5pZM4-00079-00041744-00042280 on top of our old one. Adjustment layers are used to make images brighter or darker,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00080-00042280-00042784 change the color composition, add filters, and more. Since they're layers, this means they're
I-JqQe5pZM4-00081-00042784-00043256 separate from the original image and editable. For example, maybe you want your image to be
I-JqQe5pZM4-00082-00043256-00043712 black and white. Bam, there you go! Click that layer and the image is now in black and white.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00083-00043784-00044168 If desired, you can further adjust the layer qualities in the properties panel.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00084-00044264-00044624 If you realize, eh, I don't actually want this to be in black and white,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00085-00044624-00044984 then you can just delete the layer by selecting it and hitting the delete button on your keyboard,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00086-00045040-00045616 or by dragging the layer into the little trash icon. Note: make sure you've clicked on the layer
I-JqQe5pZM4-00087-00045616-00046304 itself, not this box, which is the layer mask used to make edits inside of a layer. Additionally,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00088-00046304-00046824 if you make a mistake, the keyboard shortcut "ctrl + z" will undo your previous action,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00089-00046824-00047400 or you can go up to the top menu and click edit - undo. Now, let's talk about those camera settings
I-JqQe5pZM4-00090-00047400-00048080 we mentioned earlier. For example, let's add the exposure adjustment layer. When I took this image,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00091-00048080-00048496 the exposure - remember, the amount of light let into the photo, translating roughly into the
I-JqQe5pZM4-00092-00048496-00049192 brightness - the exposure was acceptable, but not great. The background buildings look alright, but
I-JqQe5pZM4-00093-00049192-00049680 the sculpture itself is kind of dark. So, we can use the exposure layer to change the brightness.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00094-00049832-00050368 This can involve a subtle edit, like this, or we can use it to create a super stylized effect,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00095-00050368-00050944 like this. For example, let's crank up this exposure and also add a hue-saturation layer.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00096-00051000-00051528 Let's turn that saturation - that is, the intensity of a color - up really high. Now we've
I-JqQe5pZM4-00097-00051528-00052016 got ourselves a funky kind of image. You'll also start to note that when we turn these settings
I-JqQe5pZM4-00098-00052016-00052591 up really high like this we get more and more digital noise. Digital noise is this grainy or
I-JqQe5pZM4-00099-00052591-00053112 pixelated stuff here. This happens because there's a limit to how much data the digital image holds.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00100-00053224-00053664 Remember we mentioned pixels earlier - this image is made of a limited number
I-JqQe5pZM4-00101-00053664-00054296 of pixels because it's a raster image. Raster images are not infinitely scalable, that is.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00102-00054296-00054791 if you blow them up they get blurry and pixelated. Meanwhile, there are also vector images,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00103-00054791-00055352 which are things created inside editing software that are infinitely scalable. This means you
I-JqQe5pZM4-00104-00055352-00055824 could zoom in on them forever and they'd never get pixelated. Photography is pretty much always going
I-JqQe5pZM4-00105-00055824-00056328 to be raster, while things like boxes and text that you add in Photoshop may be vector-based.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00106-00056328-00056928 For example, let's add a shape. Click the shape tool and hold down to choose your desired shape,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00107-00056928-00057696 then click and drag out on the shape to the desired width and height. You can change
I-JqQe5pZM4-00108-00057696-00058984 the fill color or the outline - otherwise known as the stroke - in this menu up here.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00109-00059055-00059567 Let's also add some text. Click the "T" for text tool, click on your image and start typing...
I-JqQe5pZM4-00110-00060120-00060488 You can adjust the font text size and more in the properties panel...
I-JqQe5pZM4-00111-00060967-00061464 and move the text around by returning to the move tool. This is also a good time to remember
I-JqQe5pZM4-00112-00061464-00062064 to save your file. You can choose "file - save" or simply use the keyboard shortcut "ctrl + s."
I-JqQe5pZM4-00113-00062152-00062520 Try to remember to save your image every few minutes so you don't lose any of your work.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00114-00062648-00062952 Now, as you start adding these multiple elements to your image
I-JqQe5pZM4-00115-00062952-00063416 you'll want to "check your CRAP." Contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00116-00063552-00064152 Regarding contrast: is everything legible? Do any parts blend into each other? Is it clear
I-JqQe5pZM4-00117-00064152-00064704 what part of the visual or textual information is the most important? For example, here: can I read
I-JqQe5pZM4-00118-00064704-00065496 this light text on top of this bright background? Let's fix that. Also consider repetition. You can
I-JqQe5pZM4-00119-00065496-00066048 copy any of these layers either by keying "ctrl + c - ctrl + v" or right-clicking on the layer
I-JqQe5pZM4-00120-00066048-00066528 and choosing "duplicate layer." This means your shapes and text will have the same properties.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00121-00066592-00067008 This is a good place to start, as it will help your design maintain a consistent aesthetic.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00122-00067080-00067640 Just copy one good, effective element and modify it slightly. For example, you could add a subtitle
I-JqQe5pZM4-00123-00067640-00068072 here in the same font and color, but add a slightly smaller font size and in italics.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00124-00068184-00068472 As you organize these elements, make sure they're aligned.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00125-00068560-00069072 This is important for conceptual and aesthetic reasons. If an element is out of alignment,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00126-00069072-00069456 viewers may be distracted and not absorb the message as quickly or as efficiently.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00127-00069536-00070184 It's also just super frustrating to look at something that's just - a little - bit - off.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00128-00070184-00070424 [pleasing ding sounds]
I-JqQe5pZM4-00129-00070424-00070976 On a similar note, remember the rule of proximity. If pieces of information are close together,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00130-00070976-00071440 we associate them in our minds. If they're visually separate, then they're often absorbed
I-JqQe5pZM4-00131-00071440-00072016 as conceptually separate. For example, it makes sense to have a subtitle near the title,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00132-00072016-00072376 but you might list something like the artist or the image source further away.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00133-00072944-00073304 Last but not least, you can combine and merge more than one image.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00134-00073368-00073888 The easiest way to do this is to simply drag and drop an additional image into your first one. For
I-JqQe5pZM4-00135-00073888-00074544 example, maybe I want to add a photo of the artist Alexander Calder to this composition. There are
I-JqQe5pZM4-00136-00074544-00074992 many different ways to edit images within images, but I'm partial to the quick selection tool.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00137-00075136-00075736 Click the tool or use the shortcut "W." If i want to get rid of this background, I can simply select
I-JqQe5pZM4-00138-00075736-00076208 the subject and hide everything else. Click over the subject until the black and white marquee
I-JqQe5pZM4-00139-00076208-00076696 lines contain everything you want, then go to the layer panel and click the layer mask button.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00140-00076808-00077352 This will hide everything outside the selection. By using this layer mask, we don't delete the
I-JqQe5pZM4-00141-00077352-00077816 background, we just hide it, so we can always go back and fine tune it if we make a mistake.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00142-00077960-00078280 Finally, when you're done editing your image you should export it.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00143-00078336-00078792 Unless your instructor asks for a Photoshop document or other specific format, you will
I-JqQe5pZM4-00144-00078792-00079432 always want to export your work as an image file. Image files such as jpegs and pngs are smaller and
I-JqQe5pZM4-00145-00079432-00080144 easier to attach and share and open online than Photoshop files are. So, to export your image
I-JqQe5pZM4-00146-00080144-00080696 properly, go to "file - export" and "export as" to determine the dimensions of your final image
I-JqQe5pZM4-00147-00080696-00081232 and save it. I recommend saving your final product in the same place you saved your original image,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00148-00081232-00081544 so you can easily find it when you go to turn your final project in.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00149-00081968-00082456 Alright, that's all for now! We at DesignLab hope you have fun as you start editing images.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00150-00082544-00083048 If you want to find more high quality design resources, you can consult the DesignLab website
I-JqQe5pZM4-00151-00083048-00083528 to peruse our materials, make an appointment, or chat with us. If you want more assistance
I-JqQe5pZM4-00152-00083528-00083904 with the technical side of photo editing, you should visit Software Training for Students.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00153-00083984-00084424 You can also use search engines to find tutorials if you have a specific effect in mind,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00154-00084424-00084912 and of course, you can just play around with the software yourself. Experiment with layers,
I-JqQe5pZM4-00155-00084912-00085584 tools, filters, and more to see all the cool things you can do with Photoshop.
I-JqQe5pZM4-00156-00086324-00086457 [background music fades]
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00000-00000502-00001238 All right, so today we are going from Awakino just nort of  where we
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00001-00001238-00001823 are now. According to this 520 KMs. I think it's a little bit further because
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00002-00001823-00002402 we're gonna go north all the way up to place called Kerikeri. So it's gonna be a
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00003-00002402-00003048 big trip for us. We will stop in Oakland on the way to get some lunch and you know.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00004-00004310-00004826 All right so we are in Auckland.  So halfway,  we've been driving for what
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00005-00004826-00005315 nearly four hours now. What did you say Rebecca? I said it's warm. It's 26 degrees
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00006-00005315-00005850 and we're going here for lunch. Street organics.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00007-00006554-00007239 Classic beef burger - gluten free and paleo option.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00008-00007239-00007619 And oven-baked cumara chips.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00009-00008109-00008379 Last leg I think. How far does it say? About say three and a half hours.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00010-00008379-00009130 So now we're going all the way up there.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00011-00010530-00011010 And we are here after 538 KMs
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00012-00011010-00011525 Seven and a half hours of driving. We made it! We're staying down there tonight.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00013-00011525-00012311 It's so peaceful here so many birds but at the same time it's like so quiet and calm.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00014-00012386-00013131 All right, morning all. So I had preaty good sleep  last night hit 26 percent deep sleep.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00015-00013131-00013619 Which is amazing. My Oura Ring data. Given that I had a couple of
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00016-00013619-00014013 wines and stayed up quite late, and you know was under artificial light and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00017-00014013-00014268 everything like that. So I'm feeling pretty good today. Just had a big
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00018-00014268-00014822 breakfast. And today we're gonna be looking around this property. It's a 90
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00019-00014822-00015744 acers property here. About 20 minutes north of Kerikeri. Reason why we came up here
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00020-00015744-00016569 is to potentially look at this as a ecovillage set up. Yeah we heard about this
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00021-00016569-00017070 opportunity from this guy. That we had had this kind of interest. So we thought we would
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00022-00017070-00017481 come up and check it out. We're gonna check out some of these some of the
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00023-00017481-00017810 crops that grow out there. Look at this
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00024-00017918-00018698 bananas -  lots and lots of bananas. So much that they had to prop up the tree. That's
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00025-00018698-00019079 pretty cool Thank you bananas in a New Plymouth in
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00026-00019079-00020006 Taranaki. Kale, spring onions over there, tamarillo, passion fruit...
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00027-00020067-00020330 It's pretty cool setup huh.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00028-00021574-00022084 And this is the local beach. Like 2 KM from the property were looking at.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00029-00022084-00022627 Sand is really nice and soft and it's not like the black sand on the west coast.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00030-00022627-00022999 Apparently there's really good fishing here as well that's cool.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00031-00022999-00023676 But unfortunately today it's kind of over-clouded. Overcast but it's
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00032-00023676-00024027 nice otherwise.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00033-00024965-00025512 So that's a wrap -  we're heading home heading back to Taranaki after
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00034-00025512-00026325 top of the North Island visit. And that was an interesting trip. The
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00035-00026325-00026733 place was yeah it was good to see it in person because we've been looking at it
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00036-00026733-00027273 online and speaking to them a few times. So it was good to check it out and check
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00037-00027273-00027989 out the beach and see the area. Leaves us with a lot to think about. So it's
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00038-00027989-00028656 good. But now yeah we're a halfway home. I've actually been driving for four
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00039-00028656-00029079 hours already so just quickly did a switcheroo and Rebecca is in the
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00040-00029079-00029972 driving seat. Broom broom. She's already broken this speed limit five
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00041-00029972-00030712 times. No she hasn't. All right so yeah, that's the wrap of the trip and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00042-00030712-00030889 yeah,
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00043-00031739-00032150 So we're back home from the hundred one thousand four hundred KMs  getaway.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00044-00032150-00032888 And Rebecca is hungover. And I'm tired it and I'm packing. And I got a lot of things
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00045-00032888-00033434 to do so we got takeout. But this is how we do takeout. So we headed to
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00046-00033434-00034175 the local Indian joint. But we both like our curry. But instead of
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00047-00034175-00034616 getting the curry, the hot curry put in a plastic container. Like they usually do.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00048-00034616-00035127 We actually go down and take out our glass dishes and ask them to to put it
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00049-00035127-00035775 in there. Seems a little bit silly and they have asked why and what do you
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00050-00035775-00036644 say Rebecca? Yeah, that's the Alex Fergus approved version of takeout. And, if
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00051-00036644-00036993 you're wondering why we do that it's just because of that the plastics and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00052-00036993-00037536 the container. If you read my article how toxins are making you fat or something
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00053-00037536-00037925 like that. I talked about how plastics, especially when heated, you know plastics
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00054-00037925-00038321 like come the BPA and stuff leach into the food get into the body and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00055-00038321-00038753 causes all sorts of health issues. So I'm not too worried about the food.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00056-00038753-00039300 I know this this food the curries are really good.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00057-00039300-00039669 So I'm not too worried about that. So it is a bit a bit a treat when we're feeling a
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00058-00039669-00040125 little bit as not cooking. Yeah it's the small things like that that were that we
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00059-00040125-00040559 try and uh keep an eye on. Yeah there's a fun little insight or tip into the
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00060-00040559-00040868 healthy world of (the weird and wacky world) of Alex.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00061-00040960-00041094 Hey, here's a really short update
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00062-00041094-00041649 with the garden today. As you can see the potatoes are
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00063-00041649-00042200 flying. They're doing really well so that's good because we like a potatoes.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00064-00042200-00042746 And then the other thing is with tomatoes yeah that one's coming along
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00065-00042746-00043310 really well. We got a good one coming up there and then down the in there.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00066-00043310-00043694 Coming up good so I'm actually going to spend a bit of time staking them today.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00067-00043694-00044288 And zucchinis are doing pretty well. This is the biggest one. So they'll be ready
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00068-00044288-00044768 soon.  The very first zucchini of the yeah so. I'm just gonna get stick those
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00069-00044768-00045180 tomorrow. And that will be all for gardening.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00070-00045583-00045958 So remember that wrist injury I had last week? When I was icing my wrist at the
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00071-00045958-00046362 end of a hard day's work at the computer. Well I've done a bit of research on
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00072-00046362-00046941 ergonomic mouse. Okay and there's quite a few of them out there
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00073-00046941-00047281 it was really cool. So I've pretty much documented all that research and I
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00074-00047281-00047830 published an article on how to find the healthiest mouse for for daily use. The
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00075-00047830-00048196 main issue was there were some really good designs but they were wireless. And you know
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00076-00048196-00048519 Bluetooth and all that. And I didn't really want that especially when I'm on my computer
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00077-00048519-00049063 five hours a day like just exposed to the radiation. So getting that good
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00078-00049063-00049480 design one for your wrist support and everything, arm support that was also
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00079-00049480-00049800 wired was tricky. Plus I wanted one with a couple of buttons so I can use
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00080-00049800-00050281 shortcuts and that. You know I found one and it's this here. Evoluent
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00081-00050281-00050800 think that's how it's pronounced. Unfortunate that's bright blue so I'm putting a blue tech
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00082-00050800-00051216 over it. Because it lights up the room at night time. And then I yeah it's got a
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00083-00051216-00051741 couple of buttons up there and then you see there three buttons on the
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00084-00051741-00052351 top. Well, it's actually on the side because it sits like that. So what that does is it
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00085-00052351-00053023 means your hand it's like this. So hopefully that stops my wrist injuries.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00086-00053023-00053851 So today I'm gonna do a Dan John Mass Made Simple complex. This wasn't made to be a
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00087-00053851-00054375 workout in itself. It's sort of an add-on it's all about time and attention.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00088-00054375-00055052 I've got sixty kilos on the bar I'm gonna do 8 cleans, 8 military presses,
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00089-00055052-00055602 8 back squats and front squats. 8 deadlifts. And then I'm gonna do a couple of
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00090-00055602-00055970 clap push-ups. The idea is that you don't stop until you finish.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00091-00055970-00056548 Keep going, keep the weight on your back you keep the weight racing.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00092-00058088-00059019 So, that was the first one. As you've probably saw the pressing was my weak point. And also grip was just
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00093-00059019-00059220 losing it at the end there was those front squats.
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00094-00059220-00059897 I uh I lost my wrist wraps, they usually come in handy on this most front squats and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00095-00059897-00060396 just keeping the wrist intact. Anyway that's something you can try good way
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00096-00060396-00060794 to getting a bit of time under tension. Specially after the strength set and
I_HRrsgt-Fg-00097-00060794-00061878 for getting the heart rate up as well.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00000-00001653-00002020 They call you Puerto Rican,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00001-00002020-00002333 child of the proudest people in the world,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00002-00002333-00002494 of the last colony
IArU3MtJKNQ-00003-00002510-00002810 and all its obedient burden
IArU3MtJKNQ-00004-00002810-00002882 [Drum slam!]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00005-00002882-00003058 [barriles drums begin a slow entrancing beat]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00006-00003058-00003338 Purveyor of Stockholm Syndrome's mantra
IArU3MtJKNQ-00007-00003338-00003796 117 years captive of a puppet's false heaven:
IArU3MtJKNQ-00008-00003796-00004148 to believe yourself a real home, when it's called
IArU3MtJKNQ-00009-00004148-00004378 the island of enchantment for a reason
IArU3MtJKNQ-00010-00004378-00005230 [drums gradually gets faster]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00011-00005230-00008054 [drums pick up until they spin into madness]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00012-00008072-00008612 Taino, your compromise with a blasphemous savior
IArU3MtJKNQ-00013-00008612-00009178 swallowed a white man’s dreaming           to nurture a half breed gospel
IArU3MtJKNQ-00014-00009334-00009702 but we have always begged the worst of your magic:
IArU3MtJKNQ-00015-00009702-00012418 [drums continue in a steady, furious beat]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00016-00012454-00012786 The first time your god confused whiteness for divinity here,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00017-00012786-00013060 we killed the preacher.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00018-00013060-00013410 [slow, methodic, drum beat]
IArU3MtJKNQ-00019-00013426-00013756 6,000 bodies later you called a massacre a miracle
IArU3MtJKNQ-00020-00013756-00014141 and we have been misguided praise ever since.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00021-00014252-00014456 Land of the hollowed pride
IArU3MtJKNQ-00022-00014463-00014630 nest of strings within,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00023-00014630-00015188 Everything previously pulling apart now beneath the wood of me,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00024-00015188-00015502 living legacy to a pendulum kind of ego,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00025-00015502-00016041 each swing a decision between Spanish and English,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00026-00016172-00016532 a choice of the fire we danced our tongues above
IArU3MtJKNQ-00027-00016560-00016816 and is that not enough branding?
IArU3MtJKNQ-00028-00016850-00017260 to have colonization grow an intimate thing                     of your bloodline,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00029-00017302-00017820 have the whole diaspora thinking themselves too lazy to abolish
IArU3MtJKNQ-00030-00017820-00018206 the histories tattooed across this skin
IArU3MtJKNQ-00031-00018206-00018470 The gall of this ownership,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00032-00018470-00019156 to make us boastful of the bleached ankles           exchanging our dance,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00033-00019190-00019602 forgetting we taught a weaving of steps    to call itself by name,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00034-00019610-00019944 dare a bystander to say Salsa and not mean,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00035-00019964-00020362 Tomorrow, you will smell pride in this home, again.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00036-00020362-00020776 Today, call me a Young Lord sitting atop a paper altar
IArU3MtJKNQ-00037-00020776-00021122 fashioned from thousands of F.B.I. surveillance files,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00038-00021122-00021750 how America loves to watch us shift under 73 billion dollars of debt
IArU3MtJKNQ-00039-00021750-00022162 Crowns us crumbling at the shoreline to the Jones Act,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00040-00022162-00022498 can’t even speak trade without pleading for open borders.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00041-00022516-00022848 What an island, to fear its own ocean,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00042-00022848-00023510 And you question why I care for a place      I never grew up in.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00043-00023510-00023844 Blame this boundless horizon!
IArU3MtJKNQ-00044-00023844-00024078 dawning from a Boricua’s promise to the rhythm
IArU3MtJKNQ-00045-00024078-00024670 These people, who worship an abuela’s will to conquer anything short of a coqui’s siren
IArU3MtJKNQ-00046-00024670-00024984 Know life, is nothing but the last mystery we
IArU3MtJKNQ-00047-00024998-00025124 dance to,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00048-00025150-00025308 eat to,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00049-00025308-00025482 praise to
IArU3MtJKNQ-00050-00025482-00025892 To hear your family say “You didn’t grow up                  Pro-Puerto Rican”
IArU3MtJKNQ-00051-00025892-00026292 in the same breath they swear “Everyone wants to be us”
IArU3MtJKNQ-00052-00026292-00026392 Us?
IArU3MtJKNQ-00053-00026412-00026695 When Black friends call you out of your ethnicity
IArU3MtJKNQ-00054-00026695-00027086 and other Latinos say at least I have a country                to be proud of.
IArU3MtJKNQ-00055-00027104-00027220 Pride,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00056-00027236-00027442 is the fickle birth of stars,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00057-00027442-00027708 to know someone at some point
IArU3MtJKNQ-00058-00027708-00028092 praised a piece of time you couldn’t even see yet
IArU3MtJKNQ-00059-00028092-00028254 And it is here,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00060-00028254-00028527 knowing exactly what it means to be       the last of anything,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00061-00028539-00028786 that I demand independencia
IArU3MtJKNQ-00062-00028802-00029032 porque yo soy Boricua,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00063-00029048-00029245 pa’que tu lo sepas,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00064-00029245-00029389 so you know,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00065-00029389-00029492 that this,
IArU3MtJKNQ-00066-00029494-00029798 is pride.